Perspective Of Pediatric Nursing
This document was uploaded by user and they confirmed that they have the permission to share it. If you are author or own the copyright of this book, please report to us by using this DMCA report form. Report DMCA
Overview
Download & View Perspective Of Pediatric Nursing as PDF for free.
More details
- Words: 760
- Pages: 16
Perspectives of Pediatric Nursing ERNIE B. GUEVARRA, M.D.
Mosby items and derived items © 2005, 2001 by Mosby, Inc.
DEFINITION OF TERMS Live Birth: the complete expulsion or extraction from the mother of the product of conception, irrespective of the duration of pregnancy, which after expulsion or extraction breaths or shows any evidence of life.
Mosby items and derived items © 2005, 2001 by Mosby, Inc.
DEFINITION OF TERMS Fetal Death: death prior to the complete expulsion or extraction from the mother of the product of human conception, fetus or embryo, irrespective of the duration of pregnancy
Mosby items and derived items © 2005, 2001 by Mosby, Inc.
FETAL DEATH Early Fetal Death: death prior to the complete expulsion or extraction from the mother of fetus or embryo weighing 500 gm or less (about 20 weeks gestation)
Mosby items and derived items © 2005, 2001 by Mosby, Inc.
FETAL DEATH Late Fetal Death (Still Birth): death prior to the complete expulsion or extraction from the mother in which fetal weight is greater than 500 gm or if the weight is unknown, the duration of pregnancy exceeds 20 weeks of gestation and a body length of > 25 cm (crown-heel)
Mosby items and derived items © 2005, 2001 by Mosby, Inc.
Infant Mortality • Definition: Number of deaths per 1000 live births during first year of life (364 days, 23 hours, 59 minutes from the moment of birth) – Neonatal period: <28 days of life – Postnatal period: 28 days to 1 year
Mosby items and derived items © 2005, 2001 by Mosby, Inc.
NEONATAL DEATHS – Early Neonatal death: death of a live born neonate during the 1st 7 days from the moment of birth – Late Neonatal Death: death of a liveborn neonate after seven completed days (168 hours) but before 28 days of life
Mosby items and derived items © 2005, 2001 by Mosby, Inc.
DEFINITION OF TERMS Gestational Age: number of completed weeks that have elapsed between the first day of the last menstrual period and the date of delivery
Mosby items and derived items © 2005, 2001 by Mosby, Inc.
DEFINITION OF TERMS Preterm Neonate: any neonate whose GA calculated from the 1st day of LMP, is < 37 completed weeks or < 259 completed days, irrespective of weight at birth
Mosby items and derived items © 2005, 2001 by Mosby, Inc.
DEFINITION OF TERMS • Term Neonate: any neonate whose GA calculated from the 1st day of LMP, is equal to or > than 37 wks and =/< 42 wks (259 to 294) days, irrespective of wt at birth
Mosby items and derived items © 2005, 2001 by Mosby, Inc.
DEFINITION OF TERMS • Post term Neonate: any neonate whose GA calculated from the 1st day of LMP, is > 42 wks of gestation (=/> 259 days) irrespective of wt at birth)
Mosby items and derived items © 2005, 2001 by Mosby, Inc.
Birth Weight • Major determinant of neonatal death in the Philippines. • LBW: <2500 g • VLBW: 1000-1500 g • ELBW: <1000g • Lower birth weight = Higher mortality Mosby items and derived items © 2005, 2001 by Mosby, Inc.
Other Risk Factors for Infant Mortality • Male gender • Short or long gestation • Birth order • Maternal age (younger or older) • Maternal education • Black race
Mosby items and derived items © 2005, 2001 by Mosby, Inc.
Childhood Mortality • Injuries are leading cause of death in age >1 year – Motor vehicle crashes – Drowning – Burns – Poisoning – Firearms Mosby items and derived items © 2005, 2001 by Mosby, Inc.
INFANT MORTALITY Ten (10) Leading Causes Number & Rate/1000 Livebirths & Percentage Distribution Philippines, 2004 Cause
Percent
5.
Bacterial sepsis of newborn
15.1
6.
Respiratory distress of newborn
11.1
7.
Pneumonia
8.6
8.
Disorders related to short gestation and low birth weight, not elsewhere classified 7.8
9.
Congenital Pneumonia
6.7
10.
Congenital malformation of the heart
6.4
11.
Neonatal aspiration syndrome
5.6
12.
Other congenital malformation
4.8
13.
Intrauterine hypoxia and birth asphyxia
4.6
14.
Diarrhea and gastro-enterities of presumed infectious origin
4.1
Source: The 2004 Philippine Health Statistics * percent share from total infant deaths, all causes, Philippines Last Update: February 12, 2008 Mosby items and derived items © 2005, 2001 by Mosby, Inc.
Childhood Morbidity • May denote acute illness, chronic disease, or disability • Difficult to define and measure • The “new morbidity” – Social, behavioral, educational problems that may alter health
Mosby items and derived items © 2005, 2001 by Mosby, Inc.
Mosby items and derived items © 2005, 2001 by Mosby, Inc.
DEFINITION OF TERMS Live Birth: the complete expulsion or extraction from the mother of the product of conception, irrespective of the duration of pregnancy, which after expulsion or extraction breaths or shows any evidence of life.
Mosby items and derived items © 2005, 2001 by Mosby, Inc.
DEFINITION OF TERMS Fetal Death: death prior to the complete expulsion or extraction from the mother of the product of human conception, fetus or embryo, irrespective of the duration of pregnancy
Mosby items and derived items © 2005, 2001 by Mosby, Inc.
FETAL DEATH Early Fetal Death: death prior to the complete expulsion or extraction from the mother of fetus or embryo weighing 500 gm or less (about 20 weeks gestation)
Mosby items and derived items © 2005, 2001 by Mosby, Inc.
FETAL DEATH Late Fetal Death (Still Birth): death prior to the complete expulsion or extraction from the mother in which fetal weight is greater than 500 gm or if the weight is unknown, the duration of pregnancy exceeds 20 weeks of gestation and a body length of > 25 cm (crown-heel)
Mosby items and derived items © 2005, 2001 by Mosby, Inc.
Infant Mortality • Definition: Number of deaths per 1000 live births during first year of life (364 days, 23 hours, 59 minutes from the moment of birth) – Neonatal period: <28 days of life – Postnatal period: 28 days to 1 year
Mosby items and derived items © 2005, 2001 by Mosby, Inc.
NEONATAL DEATHS – Early Neonatal death: death of a live born neonate during the 1st 7 days from the moment of birth – Late Neonatal Death: death of a liveborn neonate after seven completed days (168 hours) but before 28 days of life
Mosby items and derived items © 2005, 2001 by Mosby, Inc.
DEFINITION OF TERMS Gestational Age: number of completed weeks that have elapsed between the first day of the last menstrual period and the date of delivery
Mosby items and derived items © 2005, 2001 by Mosby, Inc.
DEFINITION OF TERMS Preterm Neonate: any neonate whose GA calculated from the 1st day of LMP, is < 37 completed weeks or < 259 completed days, irrespective of weight at birth
Mosby items and derived items © 2005, 2001 by Mosby, Inc.
DEFINITION OF TERMS • Term Neonate: any neonate whose GA calculated from the 1st day of LMP, is equal to or > than 37 wks and =/< 42 wks (259 to 294) days, irrespective of wt at birth
Mosby items and derived items © 2005, 2001 by Mosby, Inc.
DEFINITION OF TERMS • Post term Neonate: any neonate whose GA calculated from the 1st day of LMP, is > 42 wks of gestation (=/> 259 days) irrespective of wt at birth)
Mosby items and derived items © 2005, 2001 by Mosby, Inc.
Birth Weight • Major determinant of neonatal death in the Philippines. • LBW: <2500 g • VLBW: 1000-1500 g • ELBW: <1000g • Lower birth weight = Higher mortality Mosby items and derived items © 2005, 2001 by Mosby, Inc.
Other Risk Factors for Infant Mortality • Male gender • Short or long gestation • Birth order • Maternal age (younger or older) • Maternal education • Black race
Mosby items and derived items © 2005, 2001 by Mosby, Inc.
Childhood Mortality • Injuries are leading cause of death in age >1 year – Motor vehicle crashes – Drowning – Burns – Poisoning – Firearms Mosby items and derived items © 2005, 2001 by Mosby, Inc.
INFANT MORTALITY Ten (10) Leading Causes Number & Rate/1000 Livebirths & Percentage Distribution Philippines, 2004 Cause
Percent
5.
Bacterial sepsis of newborn
15.1
6.
Respiratory distress of newborn
11.1
7.
Pneumonia
8.6
8.
Disorders related to short gestation and low birth weight, not elsewhere classified 7.8
9.
Congenital Pneumonia
6.7
10.
Congenital malformation of the heart
6.4
11.
Neonatal aspiration syndrome
5.6
12.
Other congenital malformation
4.8
13.
Intrauterine hypoxia and birth asphyxia
4.6
14.
Diarrhea and gastro-enterities of presumed infectious origin
4.1
Source: The 2004 Philippine Health Statistics * percent share from total infant deaths, all causes, Philippines Last Update: February 12, 2008 Mosby items and derived items © 2005, 2001 by Mosby, Inc.
Childhood Morbidity • May denote acute illness, chronic disease, or disability • Difficult to define and measure • The “new morbidity” – Social, behavioral, educational problems that may alter health
Mosby items and derived items © 2005, 2001 by Mosby, Inc.
Related Documents
Perspective Of Pediatric Nursing
April 2020 4
Pediatric Nursing Handout
November 2019 6
Pediatric Nursing Process
June 2020 5
Pediatric Nursing Notes
June 2020 8
Pediatric Nursing I
May 2020 3
Pediatric Nursing Review
December 2019 8More Documents from ""
Child With Hematologic Or Immunologic Dysfunction
April 2020 1