Perhitungan Dosis Dosis: 4dd 500-750mg p.c (OOP ed.6 hlm. 86) Dosis Dewasa 500mg/ 1x 500𝑚𝑔 𝑥
=
500𝑚𝑔 5𝑚𝐿 500𝑚𝑔. 5𝑚𝐿
x
=
x
= 5mL
1x
= 5mL
500𝑚𝑔
Jadi, dosis untuk dewasa = 4 x sehari 5mL Kadar 500mg/5mL 500𝑚𝑔 𝑥
𝑥 𝑚𝑔
= 60𝑚𝐿 500𝑚𝑔. 60𝑚𝐿
x
=
x
= 600mg
5 𝑚𝐿
= 6g 6𝑔 60𝑚𝐿
.100% = 10%
PENDEKATAN FORMULA No.
Nama Bahan
Jumlah
Kegunaan
1.
Klorampenikol Palmitat
10%
b/v Bahan aktif (FI V hlm. 690)
2.
HPMC
2,5%
b/v Suspending agent (HOPE, 6th ed. p. 326)
3.
Natrium Sakarin
0,2%
b/v Sweetening agent (HOPE, 6th ed. p. 608)
4.
Sirupus Simplex
25%
b/v Sweetening agent (HOPE 6th ed. p. 703)
5.
Propilen Glikol
10%
b/v Wetting agent, Pelarut Pengawet (HOPE 6th ed. p. 592)
6.
Methylparaben
0,015% b/v Pengawet (HOPE 6th ed. p. 441)
7.
Prophylparaben
0,01%
8.
Asam Phospat
0,248% b/v Dapar (FI V hlm. 1727)
b/v Pengawet (HOPE 6th ed. p. 596)
(KH2PO4) 9.
Garam Phospat
0,75%
b/v Dapar (FI V hlm. 1727)
(NaH2PO4) 10.
HCl 0,1N/NaOH 0,1N
qs
Adjust pH
11.
Oleum Aurantii
qs
Flavouring agent (Martindale 36 p. 2357)
I.
12.
Pasta Jeruk
13.
Aquadest
qs
Colouring agent
ad 100% v/v Pelarut (HOPE 6th ed. p. 766 )
PENIMBANGAN › Dibuat sediaan 4 botol (@60ml)
60mL x 4 botol
= 240mL
240mL + (2% x 240mL)
= 240mL + 4,8mL = 244,8mL
244,8mL + (10% x 244,8mL)
= 244,8mL + 24,48mL = 269,28mL ~ 280mL
No.
Nama Bahan
1.
Klorampenikol Palmitat
2.
HPMC
3.
Natrium Sakarin
4.
Sirupus Simplex
5.
Propilen Glikol
6.
Methylparaben
Jumlah yang Ditimbang 10 g . 280mL = 28g 100mL 2,5g . 280mL = 7g 100mL 0,2g . 280mL = 0,56g 100mL 25 g . 280mL = 70g 100mL 10 g . 280mL = 14g 100mL 0,015 g . 280mL = 0,042g 100mL
0,01 g . 280mL = 0,028g 100mL 0,2408 g . 280mL = 0,674g 100mL 0,75 g . 280mL = 2,1g 100mL
7.
Prophylparaben
8.
Asam Phospat (KH2PO4)
9.
Garam Phospat (NaH2PO4)
10.
HCl Pekat
2 tetes
11.
Oleum Aurantii
2 tetes
12.
Pasta Jeruk
10 tetes
13.
Aquadest
ad 280mL