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SIMPLE PRESENT
VERB TO BE POSITIVE PERSONAL PRONOUN
VERB TO BE
COMPLEMENT
NEGATIVE PERSONAL PRONOUN
VERB TO BE
NOT
COMPLEMENT
COMPLEMENT
?
YES/NO QUESTIONS VERB TO BE
PERSONAL PRONOUN
WH QUESTIONS
WH- WORD
VERB TO BE
PERSONAL PRONOUN
COMPLEMENT ( IF IT’S NECESARY)
?
VERB TO BE Affirmative
Negative
Interrogative
I am an electrician.
I am not an electrician.
Am I an electrician?
You are in Peru.
You are not in Peru.
Are you in Peru?
He is Karl. She is a nurse. It is a parrot.
He is not Karl. She is not a nurse. It is not a parrot.
Is he Karl? Is she a nurse? Is it a parrot?
We are . You are in Puno. They are happy.
We are not pupils. You are not in Puno. They are not happy.
Are we pupils? Are you in Puno? Are they happy?
REGULAR VERBS I, YOU, WE, THEY POSITIVE PERSONAL PRONOUN
VERB
COMPLEMENT
NEGATIVE PERSONAL PRONOUN
AUX NEGATIVE - DON’T
VERB
COMPLEMENT
YES/NO QUESTIONS AUXILIAR POSITIVE DO
PERSONAL PRONOUN
VERB
COMPLEMENT
?
VERB
COMPLEMENT ( IF IT’S NECESARY)
WH QUESTIONS WH- WORD
AUXILIAR POSITIVE DO
PERSONAL PRONOUN
CONJUGATION OF THE VERB PRONOUNS
TO PULL
TO PUSH
TO USE
TO ASSEMBLE
I
PULL
PUSH
USE
ASSEMBLE
YOU
PULL
PUSH
USE
ASSEMBLE
HE
PULLS
PUSHES
USES
ASSEMBLES
SHE
PULLS
PUSHES
USES
ASSEMBLES
IT
PULLS
PUSHES
USES
ASSEMBLES
WE
PULL
PUSH
USE
ASSEMBLE
THEY
PULL
PUSH
USE
ASSEMBLE
REGULAR VERBS HE, SHE , IT POSITIVE PERSONAL PRONOUN
VERB + S
COMPLEMENT
NEGATIVE PERSONAL PRONOUN
AUX NEGATIVE DOESN’T
VERB
COMPLEMENT
YES/NO QUESTIONS AUXILIAR POSITIVE DOES
PERSONAL PRONOUN
VERB
COMPLEMENT
?
VERB
COMPLEMENT ( IF IT’S NECESARY)
WH QUESTIONS WH- WORD
AUXILIAR POSITIVE DOES
PERSONAL PRONOUN
I speak He speaks
Sabrina has The class starts Jade works My friends live You listen
Spanish every day. English in the classroom.
two friends at school. at 8 o´clock. in a grocery store. in Cuba. to the radio in the morning.
Sarah dances
rock music at home.
Nancy reads
a love story.
They sing Wood floats We go
a song in the classroom. on water. to bed at 9 in the evening.
SPELLING RULES Spelling rules in third person (he, she, it) When the infinitive of the verb ends in • When the verb ends CONSONANT+Y change the Y to IES I try – She Tries • When the verb ends SS, X, CH, SH add E before S I pass – She passes • When the verb ends in –o, add E before the S I do --- she does • The verb have is irregular I have – It has
She listens (listen) to the radio by night. Robert _________ (walk) to work. I _______________ (live) in Spain. Liz _________ (have) one brother and two sisters. Eve and Judith _________________ (drink) soda. My teacher _____________ (read) magazines. They __________ (work) at home every day. I _____________ (speak) English well. You _______________ (write) a letter. He ________________ (listen) to balad music at night. Rose _____________ (live) in Peru. They _____________ (play) soccer at the gym. He ____________ (jump) into the river. Julius ___________ (study) about verb tenses. I _____________ (drink) some coffee every day.
I _________ (go) to Lima every summer. Hanna __________ (go) to the market every day. You _______________ (watch) TV at the weekends. She _______________ (watch) TV on Sunday morning. I _______________ (wash) my car every day. He _____________ (wash) dishes in the morning. We ________ (do) our homework in the evening. He _________ (do) his homework on weekends. Mark and Anthony _______________ (teach) Japanese. Joseph _______________ (teach) Portuguese. Eros __________ (go) to the store each Monday. Christian _________ (fix) his car. You _____________ (fix) your radio. The students _______________ (express) some opinions. Ken ________________ (discuss) Peruvian art.
INTERROGATIVE
Do I
live
Does he
work
Do we
study English?
Does Sally work Do you
No, you do not. in a factory? Yes, he does. in Asia?
have
Yes, you do.
with Brenda. Yes, she does. blue eyes?
No, I do not.
__________ he play basketball? Yes, he ____________. __________ Beggy do the homework? Yes, she _______. ________ we live in Moho? Yes, you ___________. __________ Erick dance at the carnival? No, he _________. _______ they drink tea? Yes, they _________. _______ Joe and Daniel go to school? Yes, they _____. __________ the cat like fish? No, it _____________. _______ you listen to pop music? Yes, I ___________. _______ I live in France? No, you_____________. _______ you study English? Yes, ____________. _________ Martin speak Spanish? Yes, he __________. _________ your Dad live in Sandia? Yes, he __________.
______ you have cats in your house? Yes, we ______. ______ you go to the beach in autumn? No, I __________. ______ Grace and Michael go to school? Yes, they _______. _________ Nancy arrive home at four? Yes, she _________. _______ they play soccer in the morning? No, they ____________. _________ the dog eat fruit? No, it ____________. __________ Calixto find a bag full of money? Yes, he __________. __________ she talk on the phone? No, she ___________.
%
100% 90% 80% 70% 50% 30% 10% 5% 0%
Adverbs of frequency
Always Usually Normally/Generally Often/Frequently Sometimes Occasionally Seldom Rarely/Hardly ever Never
Subject + Adverb + Main Verb I always passes my exams. He sometimes goes to Lima.
Example
I always study after class. I usually do my homework. I normally get good scores at school. I often read in bed at night. He sometimes sings in the shower. He occasionally go to school late. They seldom put drink soda. Roy rarely goes to the lake. Vegetarians never eat meat. Subject + Be + Adverb I am always happy. He is sometimes in the library.
EXCERCISE Translate then Make (+) (-) (?) Oswaldo es un buen estudiante 1. El martillo esta encima de la mesa 2. Andrés empuja la puerta 3. La caja de herramientas esta debajo de la mesa 4. Pedro arregla una maquina 5. Jorge ajusta las tuercas 6. Los alicates están nuevos 7. Ramiro usa el nivel 8. La antena esta encima del techo 9. La llave inglesa desajusta las tuercas 10. La batería funciona en el carro.
WHAT DO YOU DO? I’M STUDENT WHERE DO YOU WORK? I STUDY IN SENATI DO YOU DRIVE TO SENATI? NO, I DON`T DO YOU USE A COMPUTER IN SENATI? YES, I DO. IN INFORMATIC CLASSES
HE IS A STUDENT, HE STUDIES IN SENATI, HE DOESN’T DRIVE TO SENATI, HE USES A COMPUTER IN SENATI.
HAS GOT / HAVE GOT POSITIVE PERSONAL PRONOUN
HAVE GOT/ HAS GOT
COMPLEMENT
NEGATIVE PERSONAL PRONOUN
HASN’T / HAVEN’T
GOT
COMPLEMENT
YES/NO QUESTIONS HAS / HAVE
PERSONAL PRONOUN
GOT
COMPLEMENT
?
PRONOUNS • • • • • • • •
I YOU HE SHE IT WE YOU THEY
• • • • • • • •
AUXILIAR
COMPLEMENT
HAVE GOT HAVE GOT HAS GOT HAS GOT HAS GOT HAVE GOT HAVE GOT HAVE GOT
• A SMALL DOG • TWO BIG HOUSES • THREE NEW ENGINES • A WRENCH • A BIG NOSE
PRONOUNS • • • • • • • •
I YOU HE SHE IT WE YOU THEY
AUXILIAR • • • • • • • •
HAVEN’T GOT HAVEN’T GOT HASN`T GOT HASN`T GOT HASN`T GOT HAVEN’T GOT HAVEN’T GOT HAVEN’T GOT
COMPLEMENT • A SMALL DOG • TWO BIG HOUSES • THREE NEW ENGINES • A WRENCH • A BIG NOSE
AUXILIAR • HAVE • HAVE • HAS • HAS • HAS • HAVE • HAVE • HAVE
PRONOUNS
• • • • • • • •
I YOU HE SHE IT WE YOU THEY
AUXILIAR
• GOT
COMPLEMENT • A SMALL DOG • TWO BIG HOUSES • THREE NEW ENGINES • A WRENCH • A BIG NOSE
Can / Can’t POSITIVE PERSONAL PRONOUN
CAN
VERB
COMPLEMENT
VERB
COMPLEMENT
NEGATIVE PERSONAL PRONOUN
CAN +NOT
YES/NO QUESTIONS CAN
PERSONAL PRONOUN
VERB
COMPLEMENT
?
COMPLEMENT ( IF IT’S NECESARY)
?
WH QUESTIONS
WH- WORD
CAN
PERSONAL PRONOUN
THERE IS /THERE ARE POSITIVE THERE
IS/ARE
ARTICLE
COMPLEMENT
• THERE • THERE
• IS • ARE
•A • FIVE
• NEW WRENCH • NEW WRENCHES
NEGATIVE
THERE
ISN’T/AREN’T
• THERE
• IISN’T
COMPLEMENT
YES/NO QUESTIONS ARE/ IS
THERE
WH QUESTIONS
?
VERB TO BE POSITIVE PERSONAL PRONOUN
VERB TO BE
COMPLEMENT
NEGATIVE PERSONAL PRONOUN
VERB TO BE
NOT
COMPLEMENT
COMPLEMENT
?
YES/NO QUESTIONS VERB TO BE
PERSONAL PRONOUN
WH QUESTIONS
WH- WORD
VERB TO BE
PERSONAL PRONOUN
COMPLEMENT ( IF IT’S NECESARY)
?
VERB TO BE Affirmative
Negative
Interrogative
I am an electrician.
I am not an electrician.
Am I an electrician?
You are in Peru.
You are not in Peru.
Are you in Peru?
He is Karl. She is a nurse. It is a parrot.
He is not Karl. She is not a nurse. It is not a parrot.
Is he Karl? Is she a nurse? Is it a parrot?
We are . You are in Puno. They are happy.
We are not pupils. You are not in Puno. They are not happy.
Are we pupils? Are you in Puno? Are they happy?
REGULAR VERBS I, YOU, WE, THEY POSITIVE PERSONAL PRONOUN
VERB
COMPLEMENT
NEGATIVE PERSONAL PRONOUN
AUX NEGATIVE - DON’T
VERB
COMPLEMENT
YES/NO QUESTIONS AUXILIAR POSITIVE DO
PERSONAL PRONOUN
VERB
COMPLEMENT
?
VERB
COMPLEMENT ( IF IT’S NECESARY)
WH QUESTIONS WH- WORD
AUXILIAR POSITIVE DO
PERSONAL PRONOUN
CONJUGATION OF THE VERB PRONOUNS
TO PULL
TO PUSH
TO USE
TO ASSEMBLE
I
PULL
PUSH
USE
ASSEMBLE
YOU
PULL
PUSH
USE
ASSEMBLE
HE
PULLS
PUSHES
USES
ASSEMBLES
SHE
PULLS
PUSHES
USES
ASSEMBLES
IT
PULLS
PUSHES
USES
ASSEMBLES
WE
PULL
PUSH
USE
ASSEMBLE
THEY
PULL
PUSH
USE
ASSEMBLE
REGULAR VERBS HE, SHE , IT POSITIVE PERSONAL PRONOUN
VERB + S
COMPLEMENT
NEGATIVE PERSONAL PRONOUN
AUX NEGATIVE DOESN’T
VERB
COMPLEMENT
YES/NO QUESTIONS AUXILIAR POSITIVE DOES
PERSONAL PRONOUN
VERB
COMPLEMENT
?
VERB
COMPLEMENT ( IF IT’S NECESARY)
WH QUESTIONS WH- WORD
AUXILIAR POSITIVE DOES
PERSONAL PRONOUN
I speak He speaks
Sabrina has The class starts Jade works My friends live You listen
Spanish every day. English in the classroom.
two friends at school. at 8 o´clock. in a grocery store. in Cuba. to the radio in the morning.
Sarah dances
rock music at home.
Nancy reads
a love story.
They sing Wood floats We go
a song in the classroom. on water. to bed at 9 in the evening.
SPELLING RULES Spelling rules in third person (he, she, it) When the infinitive of the verb ends in • When the verb ends CONSONANT+Y change the Y to IES I try – She Tries • When the verb ends SS, X, CH, SH add E before S I pass – She passes • When the verb ends in –o, add E before the S I do --- she does • The verb have is irregular I have – It has
She listens (listen) to the radio by night. Robert _________ (walk) to work. I _______________ (live) in Spain. Liz _________ (have) one brother and two sisters. Eve and Judith _________________ (drink) soda. My teacher _____________ (read) magazines. They __________ (work) at home every day. I _____________ (speak) English well. You _______________ (write) a letter. He ________________ (listen) to balad music at night. Rose _____________ (live) in Peru. They _____________ (play) soccer at the gym. He ____________ (jump) into the river. Julius ___________ (study) about verb tenses. I _____________ (drink) some coffee every day.
I _________ (go) to Lima every summer. Hanna __________ (go) to the market every day. You _______________ (watch) TV at the weekends. She _______________ (watch) TV on Sunday morning. I _______________ (wash) my car every day. He _____________ (wash) dishes in the morning. We ________ (do) our homework in the evening. He _________ (do) his homework on weekends. Mark and Anthony _______________ (teach) Japanese. Joseph _______________ (teach) Portuguese. Eros __________ (go) to the store each Monday. Christian _________ (fix) his car. You _____________ (fix) your radio. The students _______________ (express) some opinions. Ken ________________ (discuss) Peruvian art.
INTERROGATIVE
Do I
live
Does he
work
Do we
study English?
Does Sally work Do you
No, you do not. in a factory? Yes, he does. in Asia?
have
Yes, you do.
with Brenda. Yes, she does. blue eyes?
No, I do not.
__________ he play basketball? Yes, he ____________. __________ Beggy do the homework? Yes, she _______. ________ we live in Moho? Yes, you ___________. __________ Erick dance at the carnival? No, he _________. _______ they drink tea? Yes, they _________. _______ Joe and Daniel go to school? Yes, they _____. __________ the cat like fish? No, it _____________. _______ you listen to pop music? Yes, I ___________. _______ I live in France? No, you_____________. _______ you study English? Yes, ____________. _________ Martin speak Spanish? Yes, he __________. _________ your Dad live in Sandia? Yes, he __________.
______ you have cats in your house? Yes, we ______. ______ you go to the beach in autumn? No, I __________. ______ Grace and Michael go to school? Yes, they _______. _________ Nancy arrive home at four? Yes, she _________. _______ they play soccer in the morning? No, they ____________. _________ the dog eat fruit? No, it ____________. __________ Calixto find a bag full of money? Yes, he __________. __________ she talk on the phone? No, she ___________.
%
100% 90% 80% 70% 50% 30% 10% 5% 0%
Adverbs of frequency
Always Usually Normally/Generally Often/Frequently Sometimes Occasionally Seldom Rarely/Hardly ever Never
Subject + Adverb + Main Verb I always passes my exams. He sometimes goes to Lima.
Example
I always study after class. I usually do my homework. I normally get good scores at school. I often read in bed at night. He sometimes sings in the shower. He occasionally go to school late. They seldom put drink soda. Roy rarely goes to the lake. Vegetarians never eat meat. Subject + Be + Adverb I am always happy. He is sometimes in the library.
EXCERCISE Translate then Make (+) (-) (?) Oswaldo es un buen estudiante 1. El martillo esta encima de la mesa 2. Andrés empuja la puerta 3. La caja de herramientas esta debajo de la mesa 4. Pedro arregla una maquina 5. Jorge ajusta las tuercas 6. Los alicates están nuevos 7. Ramiro usa el nivel 8. La antena esta encima del techo 9. La llave inglesa desajusta las tuercas 10. La batería funciona en el carro.
WHAT DO YOU DO? I’M STUDENT WHERE DO YOU WORK? I STUDY IN SENATI DO YOU DRIVE TO SENATI? NO, I DON`T DO YOU USE A COMPUTER IN SENATI? YES, I DO. IN INFORMATIC CLASSES
HE IS A STUDENT, HE STUDIES IN SENATI, HE DOESN’T DRIVE TO SENATI, HE USES A COMPUTER IN SENATI.
HAS GOT / HAVE GOT POSITIVE PERSONAL PRONOUN
HAVE GOT/ HAS GOT
COMPLEMENT
NEGATIVE PERSONAL PRONOUN
HASN’T / HAVEN’T
GOT
COMPLEMENT
YES/NO QUESTIONS HAS / HAVE
PERSONAL PRONOUN
GOT
COMPLEMENT
?
PRONOUNS • • • • • • • •
I YOU HE SHE IT WE YOU THEY
• • • • • • • •
AUXILIAR
COMPLEMENT
HAVE GOT HAVE GOT HAS GOT HAS GOT HAS GOT HAVE GOT HAVE GOT HAVE GOT
• A SMALL DOG • TWO BIG HOUSES • THREE NEW ENGINES • A WRENCH • A BIG NOSE
PRONOUNS • • • • • • • •
I YOU HE SHE IT WE YOU THEY
AUXILIAR • • • • • • • •
HAVEN’T GOT HAVEN’T GOT HASN`T GOT HASN`T GOT HASN`T GOT HAVEN’T GOT HAVEN’T GOT HAVEN’T GOT
COMPLEMENT • A SMALL DOG • TWO BIG HOUSES • THREE NEW ENGINES • A WRENCH • A BIG NOSE
AUXILIAR • HAVE • HAVE • HAS • HAS • HAS • HAVE • HAVE • HAVE
PRONOUNS
• • • • • • • •
I YOU HE SHE IT WE YOU THEY
AUXILIAR
• GOT
COMPLEMENT • A SMALL DOG • TWO BIG HOUSES • THREE NEW ENGINES • A WRENCH • A BIG NOSE
Can / Can’t POSITIVE PERSONAL PRONOUN
CAN
VERB
COMPLEMENT
VERB
COMPLEMENT
NEGATIVE PERSONAL PRONOUN
CAN +NOT
YES/NO QUESTIONS CAN
PERSONAL PRONOUN
VERB
COMPLEMENT
?
COMPLEMENT ( IF IT’S NECESARY)
?
WH QUESTIONS
WH- WORD
CAN
PERSONAL PRONOUN
THERE IS /THERE ARE POSITIVE THERE
IS/ARE
ARTICLE
COMPLEMENT
• THERE • THERE
• IS • ARE
•A • FIVE
• NEW WRENCH • NEW WRENCHES
NEGATIVE
THERE
ISN’T/AREN’T
• THERE
• IISN’T
COMPLEMENT
YES/NO QUESTIONS ARE/ IS
THERE
WH QUESTIONS
?
