Pathway Fraktur.docx

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PATHWAY FRAKTUR

Jatuh, kecelakaan, hantaman, dll

Trauma tidak langsung

Trauma langsung

Osteoporosis, osteomielitis, dll

Trauma pada tulang

Tidak mampu meredam energi yang terlalu besar

Stres (tekanan tulang yang berulang)

Merusak jaringan sekitar

Kondisi patologi

Tulang rapuh

Fraktur

Trauma arteri/vena

Perdarahan

Kehilangan volume cairan berlebihan

DX . RESIKO HIPOVOLEMI A

Inflamasi

Pelepasan mediator kimia; badikinin,h histamin, prostaglandin dll

Pergeseran fragmen tulang

Perubahan jaringan sekitar

Kerusakan fragmen tulang

Laserasi kulit

deformitas

Menembus kulit (fraktur terbuka)

luka

DX. GANGGUAN INTEGRITAS KULIT/JARINGAN

Gangguan fungsi ektremitas

DX. GANGGUAN MOBILITAS FISIK

Prosedur pembedahan

Kurang terpapar informasi pembedahan

Ancaman kematian

Merasa cemas

DX. ANSIETAS

Vasodilatasi

Peningkatan aliran darah

Peningkatan permeabilitas kapiler

Kebocoran cairan keinterstisial

Merangsang nosiseptor

Dihantarkan serabut tipe C

Medula spinali

Hipotalamus

Edema Otak Menekan pembuluh darah

DX. PERFUSI PERIFER TIDAK EFEKTIF

Persepsi nyeri

DX. NYERI AKUT

Kerusakan pertahanan primer

Port de entry

DX. RESIKO INFEKSI

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