Pahang: Percubaan Pmr 2008: Science Paper 1 (answers Attached)

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1 Pahang 2008 SCE P1 Trial Exam

SULIT 1

Which of the following physical quantity and its S.I. unit is correctly matched? Di antara yang berikut, yang manakah dipadankan dengan betul? Physical Quantity Kuantiti fizikal A Length

Unit S.I. Kilometre

Panjang B Mass

Kilometer Gram

Jisim C Temperature

Gram Degree Celcius

Suhu D Electric current

Darjah Celcius Ampere

Arus elektrik

2

S.I. unit

Ampere

Diagram 1 shows a plant cell. Which of the structures A, B, C or D, controls the activity of the plant cell? Rajah 1 menunjukkan sel tumbuhan. Antara struktur berikut, A, B, C atau D, yang mengawal aktiviti sel tumbuhan? B

C A

D

Diagram 1 Rajah 1

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2 Pahang 2008 SCE P1 Trial Exam

SULIT 3

Which of the following microorganisms is multicellular? Antara berikut, yang manakah mikroorganisma multisel?

4

A

B

C

D

Figure 2 shows the arrangement of particles in matters P, Q and R. Rajah 2 menunjukkan susunan zarah-zarah dalam P, Q dan R.

P

R

Q

Diagram 2 Rajah 2 Which of the following substances are represented by P, Q and R? Antara bahan-bahan berikut, yang manakah diwakili oleh P, Q dan R? P

R

Water

Steam

Petrol B Copper

Air Alcohol

Stim Oxygen

Kuprum C Gold

Alkohol Mercury

Oksigen Ice

Emas D Hydrogen

Merkuri Kerosene

Ais Wood

Kerosin

Kayu

Hidrogen 5

Q

A Petrol

Diagram 3 shows the positions of three liquids, X, Y and Z and two solids, P and Q

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3 Pahang 2008 SCE P1 Trial Exam

when they are put together into a measuring cylinder. Liquid X, Y and Z do not mix. Rajah 3 menunjukkan kedudukan tiga cecair, X, Y dan Z dan dua pepejal P dan Q apabila dimasukkan bersama ke dalam sebuah silinder penyukat. Cecair X, Y dan Z tidak bercampur. P X

Y Q Z

Diagram 3 Rajah 3 Which of the following shows the densities of X, Y, Z, P and Q in ascending order? Antara berikut yang manakah menunjukkan ketumpatan X, Y, Z, P dan Q dalam urutan menaik? A Z, Q, Y, X, P B Z, Y, Q, X, P C P, X, Y, Q, Z D P, Y, Q, X, Z

6

Which of the following resources originates from living things?

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4 Pahang 2008 SCE P1 Trial Exam

SULIT

Antara sumber-sumber berikut, yang manakah berasal daripada benda-benda hidup? A

Air

B

Udara Soil

C

Tanah Water

D

Air Fossil fuel Bahan api fosil

7

The following are statements about an element. Berikut adalah pernyataan berkaitan dengan satu unsur. •

Dull surface Permukaan pudar



Brittle Rapuh



Poor conductor of electricity Konduktor elektrik yang lemah

Which of the elements is described by the statements? Antara unsur berikut, yang manakah diperihalkan oleh pernyataan itu? A Gold Emas B Copper Kuprum C Sulphur Sulfur D Aluminium Aluminium

8

Diagram 4 shows three rats placed inside a bell jar. Which of the following is true about the contents of the air in the bell jar after an hour?

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5 Pahang 2008 SCE P1 Trial Exam

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Rajah 4 menunjukkan tiga ekor tikus yang dimasukkan ke dalam sebuah balang gas. Antara berikut, yang manakah benar tentang kandungan udara di dalam balang gas selepas satu jam?

Bell jar Balang gas Rat Tikus Diagram 4 Rajah 4 Oxygen

Carbon dioxide

Water vapour

Oksigen A Decreased

Karbon dioksida Increased

Wap air Increased

Berkurangan B Increased

Bertambah Decreased

Bertambah Increased

Bertambah C Decreased

Berkurangan No change

Bertambah Decreased

Berkurangan D No change

Tidak berubah Increased

Berkurangan No change

Bertambah

Tidak berubah

Tidak berubah

9

Combustion of fuels in vehicles is a main source of air pollution. This problem can be reduced by

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6 Pahang 2008 SCE P1 Trial Exam

SULIT

Pembakaran bahan api dalam kenderaan adalah satu punca pencemaran udara. Masalah ini boleh dikurangkan dengan I

car pooling

II

berkongsi kereta using public transport

III

menggunakan kenderaan awam using unleaded petrol

A

menggunakan petrol tanpa plumbum I and II only

B

I dan II sahaja I and III only

C

I dan III sahaja II and III only

D

II dan III sahaja I, II and III I, II dan III

1 0

Table 1 shows the sources of energy and their descriptions. Jadual 1 menunjukkan sumber-sumber tenaga dan penerangannya.

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7 Pahang 2008 SCE P1 Trial Exam

SULIT Sources of energy Sumber tenaga P

Description Penerangan Energy obtained from the remains of living things that are compressed over thousands of years. Tenaga yang berasal daripada benda hidup yang telah mati

Q

dan dimampatkan beribu-ribu tahun dahulu Energy obtained from the splitting of atoms

R

Tenaga yang berasal daripada belahan atom Energy obtained from the decomposition of organic wastes Tenaga yang berasal daripada pereputan bahan-bahan organik Table 1 Jadual 1

Which of the following are represented by P, Q and R? Antara berikut, yang manakah diwakili oleh P, Q dan R? P A Natural gas

Nuclear

Petroleum

Gas asli B Petroleum

Nuklear Biomass

Petroleum Natural gas

Petroleum C Biomass

Biojisim Geotherma

Gas asli Petroleum

Biojisim D Petroleum

Geoterma Nuclear

Petroleum Biomass

Nuklear

Biojisim

Petroleum

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Q

R

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8 Pahang 2008 SCE P1 Trial Exam

11 Diagram 5 shows an activity to show the effect of heat on air. When the air in the flask is heated slowly, bubbles are formed in the coloured water. This is because Rajah 5 menunjukkan satu aktiviti untuk menunjuk kesan haba ke atas udara. Apabila udara didalam kelalang dipanaskan perlahan-lahan, gelembunggelembung udara terbentuk di dalam air berwarna. Ini adalah kerana Air Udara Bunsen burner Penunu Bunsen

Coloured Water Air berwarna Diagram 5 Rajah 5 A

the number of air particles has increased

B

bilangan zarah-zarah udara telah bertambah the size of the air particles has increased

C

saiz zarah-zarah udara telah bertambah the shape of the air particles has increased

D

bentuk zarah-zarah udara telah bertambah the distance between the air particles has increased jarak di antara zarah-zarah udara telah bertambah

1 2

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Diagram 6 shows a longitudinal-section of an eye with a defective vision. Rajah 6 menunjukkan keratan memanjang sebiji mata yang mempunyai kecacatan

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9 Pahang 2008 SCE P1 Trial Exam

SULIT penglihatan.

Diagram 6 Rajah 6 Which of the following can be used to correct this vision defect? Antara berikut, yang manakah boleh digunakan untuk membetulkan kecacatan ini? A

Concave lens

B

Kanta cekung Convex lens

C

Kanta cembung Cylindrical lens

D

Kanta silinder Spherical lens Kanta berbentuk sfera

1 3

Diagram 7 shows the response of parts of a plant towards a certain stimulus. What is the importance of this response? Rajah 7 menunjukkan gerak balas bahagian suatu tumbuhan terhadap sesuatu rangsangan. Apakah kepentingan gerak balas ini?

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10 Pahang 2008 SCE P1 Trial Exam

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Wooden pole Pancang kayu

Diagram 7 Rajah 7 A

To get water

B

Untuk mendapatkan air To get support

C

Untuk mendapatkan sokongan To get minerals

D

Untuk mendapatkan mineral To get protection Untuk mendapatkan perlindungan

1 4

Diagram 8 shows a class of food needed in a balanced diet. Rajah 8 menunjukkan satu kelas makanan yang diperlukan dalam gizi seimbang.

Diagram 8 55/1

RajahSyah 8 SMS Muzaffar , Melaka

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11 Pahang 2008 SCE P1 Trial Exam

At which level of the food pyramid, A, B, C or D, is this class of food found? Pada peringkat manakah, A, B, C atau D, kelas makanan ini dijumpai dalam piramid makanan?

A B C D

1 5

P Diagram 9 shows the human digestive system. Rajah 9 menunjukkan sistem pencernaaan manusia.

R Q

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SMS Muzaffar Syah , Melaka Diagram 9 Rajah 9

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12 Pahang 2008 SCE P1 Trial Exam

SULIT

What are the classes of food digested at P, Q and R? Aapakah kelas makanan yang dicernakan di P, Q dan R? P

1 6

A

Protein

Q Carbohydrate

Fats

R

B

Protein Fats

Karbohidrat Protein

Lemak Carbohydrate

C

Lemak Carbohydrate

Protein Fats

Karbohidrat Protein

D

Karbohidrat Carbohydrate

Lemak Protein

Protein Fats

Karbohidrat

Protein

Lemak

Which of the following groups of animals consists of invertebrates only? Kumpulan haiwan yang manakah terdiri daripada invertebrata sahaja? A

Fly, prawn, turtle

B

Lalat, udang, penyu Duck, frog, lizard

C

Itik, katak, cicak Snake, cockroach, mosquito

D

Ular, lipas, nyamuk Crab, spider, ant Ketam, labah-labah, semut

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13 Pahang 2008 SCE P1 Trial Exam

SULIT 1 7

Diagram 10 shows the pattern of veins on the leaf of a type of plant. Rajah 10 menunjukkan corak urat daun pada sejenis tumbuhan.

Diagram 10 Rajah 10 Which of the following characteristics are also found on the plant? Antara ciri-ciri berikut, yang manakah juga terdapat pada tumbuhan tersebut? A

Soft stem

B

Berbatang lembut Fibrous root

C

Akar serabut Flowers have petals in multiples of three

D

Bunga mempunyai ranggi dalam pusaran tiga Seed with two cotyledons Biji benih yang mempunyai dua kotiledon

1 8

A group of living things of the same species living together in a habitat forms a Sekumpulan benda hidup daripada species yang sama yang tinggal bersama di sebuah habitat membentuk satu A

population

B

populasi ecosystem

C

ekosistem community

D

komuniti biodiversity biodivesiti

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14 Pahang 2008 SCE P1 Trial Exam

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1 9

Diagram 11 shows the gaseous exchange in the atmosphere. What is gas X and gas Y? Rajah 11 menunjukkan pertukaran gas dalam atmosfera. Apakah gas X dan gas Y?

Gas X

Photosynthesis

Respiration

Fotosintesis

Respirasi

Gas Y Diagram 11 Rajah 11 55/1

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15 Pahang 2008 SCE P1 Trial Exam

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Gas X

2 0

A

Oxygen

Gas Y Carbon dioxide

B

Oksigen Oxygen

Karbon dioksida Nitrogen

C

Oksigen Carbon dioxide

Nitrogen Oxygen

D

Karbon dioksida Nitrogen

Oksigen Carbon dioxide

Nitrogen

Karbon dioksida

An ice-cream vendor sprinkles salt on the ice blocks in the ice-cream box to Seorang penjaja aiskrim menabur garam ke atas ketulan-ketulan ais di dalam peti aiskrim untuk A

insulate the ice from the air

B

membentuk satu lapisan penebat di sekeliling ais decrease the density of water

C

mengurangkan ketumpatan air decrease the melting point of ice

D

menurunkan takat lebur ais maintain the temperature of the ice cream at 0 oC mengekalkan suhu aiskrim pada 0 oC

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16 Pahang 2008 SCE P1 Trial Exam

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2 1

Three pieces of filter paper, X, Y, and Z are soaked in water. The filter papers are than left to dry in the following conditions. Tiga keping kertas turas, X, Y dan Z direndam dalam air. Kemudian, kertas-kertas turas itu dibiarkan kering dalam keadaan yang berikut. Filter paper

Condition

Kertas turas X

Keadaan Bright and windy

Y

Cerah dan berangin Cloudy and misty

Z

Mendung dan berembun Cloudy and windy

Mendung dan berangin Arrange in ascending order the time taken for the filter papers to dry. Susun dalam urutan menaik mengikut masa yang diambil untuk kertas turas itu kering. A B C D

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X, Y, Z X, Z, Y Y, Z, X Z, Y, X

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17 Pahang 2008 SCE P1 Trial Exam

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2 2

When a dented ping pong ball is put into a container of hot water, it will become round again. This is because Sebiji bola ping pong kemek yang dimasukkan ke dalam sebuah bekas yang mengandungi air panas akan kembali ke bentuk asalnya. Ini adalah kerana A

the ping pong ball expands when it is hot

B

bola ping pong itu mengembang apabila panas hot water pushes the wall of the ping pong ball

C

air panas menolak dinding bola ping pong the air in the ping pong ball has become denser

D

udara di dalam bola ping pong menjadi lebih tumpat the air pressure in the ping pong ball has increased tekanan udara di dalam bola ping pong meningkat

2 3

Which of the following are the effects of force? Antara berikut, yang manakah kesan tindakan daya? I Changes the shape of an object Mengubah bentuk sesuatu objek II Changes the speed of an object Mengubah kelajuan sesuatu objek III Changes the direction of movement of an object Mengubah arah gerakan sesuatu objek

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18 Pahang 2008 SCE P1 Trial Exam

SULIT A

I and II only

B

I dan II sahaja I and III only

C

I dan III sahaja II and III only

D

II dan III sahaja I, II and III I, II dan III

2 4

Diagram 12 shows a wooden block

being pulled along a table top. Rajah 12 menunjukkan sebuah bongkah kayu yang ditarik pada permukaan meja. Wooden block Bongkah kayu

Spring balance Neraca spring

Diagram 12

Table top Permukaan meja

Rajah 12 Which of the following steps will increase the reading of the spring balance? Antara langkah-langkah berikut, yang manakah akan meningkatkan bacaan pada neraca spring? A

Fix casters to the wooden block

B

Pasang roda pada bongkah kayu Grease the surface of the table top

C

Sapu gris pada permukaan meja Put rollers underneath the wooden block

D

Letak pengguling di bawah bongkah kayu Put a piece of sand paper underneath the wooden block Meletakkan sekeping kertas pasir di bawah bongkah kayu

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19 Pahang 2008 SCE P1 Trial Exam

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2 5

An earthworm maintains its body shape because its body fluid exerts pressure outwards. This support system is known as Seekor cacing tanah mengekalkan bentuk badannya kerana bendalir di dalam badannya mengenakan tekanan ke arah luar. Jenis sistem sokongan ini dinamakan A

exosekelton

B

rangka luar endoskeleton

C

rangka dalam buoyancy of water

D

daya keapungan air hydrostatic skeleton rangka hidrostatik

2 6

Which of the following actions will increase the stability of an individual? Antara tindakan berikut, yang manakah akan meningkatkan kestabilan seseorang individu? A

A jockey straightens up his body while riding a horse

B

Seorang joki meluruskan badannya ketika menunggang kuda A boat passenger stands up straight while the boat is moving

C

Seorang penumpang bot berdiri tegak semasa boat sedang bergerak An acrobat stretches his arms widely while walking on a rope

D

Seorang akrobat mendepakan tangannya ketika berjalan di atas tali A painter puts the ladder that he uses close to the wall while painting Seorang tukang cat merapatkan tangga ke dinding ketika mencat

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20 Pahang 2008 SCE P1 Trial Exam

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2 7

Which of the following parts of the lever is labelled correctly? Bahagian-bahagian dalam sistem tuas manakah yang dilabelkan dengan betul? B

A

Fulcrum

Fulcrum Load

Fulkrum Effort

Load

Daya

Beban

Fulkrum

Beban Effort Daya

C

Load

Effort

Beban

Daya

D Fulcrum

Fulcrum Fulkrum

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Load Beban

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Fulkrum

Effort Daya

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21 Pahang 2008 SCE P1 Trial Exam

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2 8

Diagram 13 shows a lever system which is at equilibrium. What is the value of Q? Rajah 13 menunjukkan satu sistem tuas dalam keadaan seimbang. Apakah nilai Q? 5 cm

15 cm

Q

60 N Diagram 13 Rajah 13 A B C D

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20 N 30 N 60 N 180 N

SMS Muzaffar Syah , Melaka

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SULIT

2 9

22 Pahang 2008 SCE P1 Trial Exam

Diagram 14 shows the exchange of gases in the alveolus. What is the difference between blood X and blood Y? Rajah 14 menunjukkan pertukaran tukar gas di dalam alveolus. Apakah perbezaan di antara darah X dan darah Y? Blood X Darah X

Alveolus Alveolus Blood Y Darah Y Diagram 14 Rajah 14 A

Blood X is rich in oxygen, blood Y is poor in oxygen

B

Darah X kaya dengan oxygen, darah Y berkurangan oksigen Blood X is poor in oxygen, blood Y is rich in oxygen

C

Darah X berkurangan oksigen, darah Y kaya dengan oksigen Blood X is poor in carbon dioxide, blood Y is rich in carbon dioxide Darah X berkurangan carbon dioksida, darah Y kaya dengan carbon

D

dioxide Blood X is rich in haemoglobin, blood Y is poor in haemoglobin Darah X kaya dengan haemoglobin, darah Y berkurangan haemoglobin

3 0

Diagram 15 shows the human circulatory system. The blood vessels that transport

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23 Pahang 2008 SCE P1 Trial Exam

SULIT

deoxygenated blood are Rajah 15 menunjukkan sistem peredaran darah manusia. Salur darah yang membawa darah terdeoksigen ialah Lungs Peparu P

S

Q

R

Diagram 15 Rajah 15 A P and Q P dan Q B P and S P dan S C Q and R Q dan R D R and S R dan S

3

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Diagram 16 shows the cross section of a stem of a dicotyledonous plant. What is

SMS Muzaffar Syah , Melaka

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24 Pahang 2008 SCE P1 Trial Exam

SULIT 1

the function of X? Rajah 16 menunjukkan keratan rentas batang tumbuhan dikotiledon. Apakah fungsi X?

X

Diagram 16 Rajah 16

A

Carries out photosynthesis Menjalankan fofosintesis

B

Produce new xylem and phloem cells for the plant Menghasilkan sel-sel xylem dan floem yang baru

C

Transport food from the leaves to all parts of the plant Mengangkut makanan dari daun ke bahagian lain tumbuhan

D

Transport water and mineral salts from the roots to the leaves Mengangkut air dan garam mineral dari akar ke daun

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25 Pahang 2008 SCE P1 Trial Exam

SULIT 3 2

Table 2 shows the excretory products from the human excretory system. Jadual 2 menunjukkan bahan-bahan kumuh yang dihasilkan oleh sistem perkumuhan manusia. •

Urea



Urea Water



Air Mineral salts



Garam mineral Carbon dioxide

Karbon dioksida Which of the excretory products is excreted through the lungs? Bahan manakah dikumuh melalui peparu? A

Urea and water

B

Urea dan air Water and mineral salts

C

Air dan gaam mineral Water and carbon dioxide

D

Air dan karbon dioksida Water, urea and mineral salts Air, urea dan garam mineral A

D 3 3

Diagram 17 shows the menstrual cycle of a woman. At which phase, A, B, C or D, is B

an ovum released from the ovary?

Rajah 17 menunjukkan kitar haid seorang perempuan. Pada fasa manakah, A, B, C atau D, sebiji ovum dibebaskan dari ovari? C 55/1

SMS Muzaffar Syah 17 , Melaka Diagram Rajah 17

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26 Pahang 2008 SCE P1 Trial Exam

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3 4

The correct sequence showing the stages of growth in humans is Urutan yang betul dalam peringkat-peringkat pertumbuhan manusia ialah A

adolescence  childhood  infancy  adulthood

B

remaja  kanak-kanak  bayi  dewasa childhood  infancy  adolescence  adulthood

C

kanak-kanak  bayi  remaja  dewasa infancy  childhood  adulthood  adolescence

D

bayi  kanak-kanak  dewasa  remaja infancy  childhood  adolescence  adulthood bayi  kanak-kanak  remaja  dewasa

Diagram 18 shows an activity to study the effect of heat on a substance, X. 3 5

Rajah 18 menunjukkan satu aktiviti untuk mengkaji kesan haba ke atas suatu bahan, X. Limewater X

Air kapur

Bunsen burner 55/1

Penunu Bunsen SMS Muzaffar Syah , Melaka Diagram 18 Rajah 18

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27 Pahang 2008 SCE P1 Trial Exam

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X releases a gas which turns limewater chalky. X is probably X membebaskan gas yang mengeruhkan air kapur. X mungkin A

iron oxide

B

besi oksida copper silicate

C

kuprum silikat zinc sulphide

D

zink sulfida calcium carbonate kalsium karbonat

3 6

Diagram 19 shows the position of compasses T, U, V and W which are placed at different positions around a bar magnet. U Rajah 19 menunjukkan kedudukan kompas T, U, V dan W yang diletakkan di tempat berlainan di sekeliling satu magnet bar. V

T N

S

U

S Bar magnet Magnet bar

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W SMS Muzaffar Syah , Melaka Diagram 19 Rajah 19

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28 Pahang 2008 SCE P1 Trial Exam

SULIT

Which of the following shows the correct direction of the needles of compasses T, U, V and W? Antara berikut, yang menakah menunjukkan arah jarum kompas T, U, V dan W yang betul? T

U

V

W

A B C D

3 7

Diagram 20 shows an electric circuit. Bulbs P, Q and R are identical. What can you conclude about the reading of ammeters A1, A2, A3 and A4 when the switch is closed? Rajah 20 menunjukkan satu litar elektrik. Mentol P, Q dan A R adalah serupa. 1

Apakah yang dapat dirumuskan tentang bacaan A1, A2, A3 dan A4 apabila suis P ditutup?

A2 Q A3 R A4

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SMS Muzaffar DiagramSyah 20 , Melaka Rajah 21

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29 Pahang 2008 SCE P1 Trial Exam

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A B C D

3 8

A1 = A2 = A3 = A4 A1 = A2 + A3 + A4 A1 + A2 = A3 + A4 A1 + A2 + A3 = A4

The information below is about a type of electrical generator. Penerangan berikut adalah mengenai sejenis penjana tenaga elektrik. Fuel such as petroleum or natural gas is burnt to heat up water to produce steam. The steam is then compressed under high pressure to rotate the turbine. The turbine drives the dynamo which produces electrical energy. Bahan api seperti petroleum dan gas asli dibakar untuk memanaskan air dan menghasilkan stim. Stim dimampatkan pada tekanan tinggi untuk memutarkan turbin. Turbin kemudian memutarkan dinamo untuk menghasilkan tenaga elektrik.

What type of electrical generator is described above? Apakah jenis penjana elektrik yang dterangkan di atas? 55/1

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30 Pahang 2008 SCE P1 Trial Exam

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A

Thermal generator

B

Penjana elektrik termal Hydroelectric generator

C

Penjana elektrik hidro Gas turbine generator

D

Penjana eletrik turbin gas Diesel generator Penjana elektrik diesel

3 9

Diagram 21 shows the power and voltage rating of an electric kettle. Which of the following fuses is suitable for this kettle? Rajah 21 menunjukkan kadar voltan dan kuasa sebuah cerek elektrik. Antara fuis berikut, yang manakah sesuai dipasang pada cerek elektrik ini?

1 500 W 240 V Diagram 21 Rajah 21 A B C D

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5A 6A 10 A 13 A

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31 Pahang 2008 SCE P1 Trial Exam

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4 0

The layer of the sun that can be seen from the earth is known as the Lapisan matahari yang kelihatan dari bumi ialah A

core

B

teras corona

C

korona photosphere

D

fotosfera chromosphere kromosfera

END OF QUESTION PAPER KERTAS SOALAN TAMAT

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SCE P1 Trial Exam Pahang 2008 TRIAL PMR 2008 MARKING SCHEME (SKEMA JAWAPAN) PAPER 1

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

D B C B C D C A D D

11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

D A B B C D D A A C

21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

SMS Muzaffar Syah , Melaka

B D D D D C C A B A

31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

D C C D D C B A C C

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