Overview of Financial Statements
COMPANIES
Income Statement Statement of Retained Earnings Balance Sheet
Pattern Followed
Preparation Date
Pepsi – Last Saturday of December Coca Cola - 31 December
Monetary Unit Used Pepsi – U.S. dollars ($) Coca Cola - U.S. dollars ($)
FedEx - 31 May
FedEx - U.S. dollars ($)
Unilever - 31 December
Unilever – Euro (€)
GM – 31 December
General Motors - U.S. dollars ($)
Common Features Accounting Period: One Year Period
Vertical Pattern being followed
Comparison of
Income Statement
Income Statement It is a summarization of the company’s revenue and expense transactions for a period of time.
FEDEX REVENUES LESS: OPERATING EXP OPERATING INCOME ADD: OTHER INCOME INCOME BEFORE TAX LESS: PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES NET INCOME
COCA COLA NET OPERATING REVENUES LESS: Cost of goods sold GROSS PROFIT LESS: Selling, general and administrative expenses LESS: Other operating charges OPERATING INCOME ADD: Interest income ADD: Interest expense Other income (loss) — INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES LESS; Income taxes NET INCOME
GENERAL MOTORS TOTAL NET SALES AND REVENUES LESS: TOTAL COSTS AND EXPENSES NET INCOME
PEPSICO NET REVENUES LESS: EXPENSES OPERATING PROFIT ADD: INCOMES LESS: LOSS INCOME FROM OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAX LESS: PROVISION FOR INCOME TAX NET INCOME
UNILEVER
Add: Add:
Turnover Operating Profit Profit Before Taxation Net Profit from continuing operation Net Profit
Depreciation Method Pepsi – Straight Line Method Coca Cola - Straight Line Method FedEx - Straight Line Method Unilever – Straight Line Method General Motors - Accelerated Method
Retained Earnings Portion of stockholders’ equity created by earning net income and retaining the related sources in business. Retained Earnings Net Retained Earnings at the beginning + Income - Dividends = at the end of the period of the Period
COMPARISON OF
BALANCE SHEET
Balance Sheet It lists the amount of company’s Assets, Liabilities and Owner’s Equity at the end of the accounting period. Assets = Liabilities + Owner’s Equity
FedEx
Assets Current Assets Property and Equipment, at Cost Other Long-Term Assets
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Investment •Current Liabilities •Long-Term Debt, Less Current Portion •Other Long-Term Liabilities •Commitments and Contingencies •Common Stockholders' Investment
Unilever Assets Non-current assets Current assets
Liabilities & Shareholders Equity •Total current liabilities •Total non-current liabilities •Shareholders’ equity •Total equity •Total capital employed
PepsiCo Current Assets
Liabilities & Shareholders Equity
• Property, Plant and Equipment, net
Current Liabilities
• Amortizable Intangible Assets, net
Long-Term Debt Obligations
• Nonamortizable Intangible Assets
Deferred Income Taxes
• Investments in Noncontrolled Affiliates
Preferred Stock, no par value
• Other Assets
Common Shareholders’ Equity
Total Current Liabilities
Other Liabilities
Deferred Income Taxes
Repurchased Preferred Stock
Coca Cola Assets Current Assets Investment Other Assets Property and Equipment Trademarks with Indefinite lives Goodwill Other Intangible Assets
LIABILITIES AND SHAREOWNERS’ EQUITY •CURRENT LIABILITIES •LONG-TERM DEBT •OTHER LIABILITIES •DEFERRED INCOME TAXES •SHAREOWNERS’ EQUITY
General Motors (GM) Assets Current Assets Financing and Insurance Operations Assets Non-Current Assets
Liabilities and Stockholder’s Current liabilities Financing and Insurance Operations Liabilities Non-Current Liabilities
ANY QUERIES