Nmms_2015 West Bengal.pdf

GOVERNMENT OF WEST BENGAL DIRECTORATE

OF SCHOOL EDUCATION

CENTRALLY SPONSORED NATIONAL MEANS-CUM-MERIT SCHOLARSlllPEXAMINA TION, 2015 (FOR STUDENTS STUDYING IN CLASS VID)

Mental Ability Test ~~~ Class- vm Code

Roll No.

Slate Code

Centre Code

Year Code

Serial No.

[J IT] IT] OJ]

DJJ 1¢IPr:.;;,0

Full Marks: 90 Time: 90 minutes (10-30 AM to 12 Noon)

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Instructions to Candidates

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Read the instructions carefully before you start answering the questions. Answers are to be given on a OMR Answer-Sheet provided. .

~~'6.ISl~.~.m~~~1

1. In this Paper you are to answer 90 questions. Each question carries 1(one) mark. You are to answer all the questions. 2. Before you proceed to mark in the OMR Answer-Sheet find out the correct answer from the four alternatives (a), (b), (c) and (d) against each question in the Question Booklet. Darken the circle with a Black Ball Point Pen, to the corresponding correct answer for the item in the OMR Answer-Sheet.

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~~~(ISl~)I~~m~~1 ~I (d) fll

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Example: @ (Here 'b' is the correct answer.) 3. If more than one circle is encoded or darken against a particular answer, it will be treated as a wrong answer. 4. There will be no penalty marks or negative marking for a wrong answer. 5. You are to start recording answers with the 'start' instruction from the Officer-in-Charge of your roomlhall. 6. You are to write & encode your Name and Roll No. in the space provided with for this purpose on the OMR Answer-Sheet. 7. The OMR Answer-Sheet should be handed over to the Invigilator before leaving the Examination Hall. You may take away the used Question Booklet after completion, of the examination.

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MENTAL ABILITY TEST (Questions 1-10)

8.

DIRECTION: In each of the questions 1 to 10, there are four items, three of which are alike by some means or other while one is out of the class. Find out the odd item and give the answer by filling the circle of the letter denoting your selected answer on the O.M.R. Answer-Sheet. .

(b) MQN (c) CFD

(d) UXV 9.

(c) 128

10m :!!IC~J
1 C~

m~ ~ ~

(d) 32

I

10. (a) Tomata~)

m

(b) Brinjal(~·O (c) Potato (~

1. (a) Star(~)

(d) Cucumber r=ft)

(b) Moon (Wf) (c) Planet(~ (d) Sky(~) 2.

(a) (b) (c) (d)

Author(~) Novelist (~~) Poet(~) Publisher (~)

(a) (b) (c) (d)

Cholera(~) AIDS(~~ Cancer (~) Health (~)

(a) (b) (c) (d)

Akbar(~) Jahangir(iSil~f'\~) Vikramaditya {HM-x:Jt>-~I~frlr=n· Aurangzeb (~~)

5.

(a) (b) (c) (d)

Granite(~) Lignite (~~) Peat(~) Bituminous (M~"'l~)

6.

(a) (b) (c) (d)

Guitar(~) Flute (~) Sitar(~) •• Violen (~)

(a) (b) (c) (d)

Agartala (~~) Bihar(~) Lucknow (~) Kolkata (C
3.

4.

7.

(a) 4 (b) 56

(!P!t1-10)

[f.rok

(a) HKI

(Questions 11-20) DIRECTION: Read the questions carefully and give the answer by filling the circle of the letter denoting your selected answer on the O.M.R. Answer-Sheet. (~11-20) ~: ~~ \5lCQlII5\(A ~, ~ .~~~~~O.M.R.~~~~~~

~m ~~C~

~ct~~m~~~I] 11. 'Magazine' is related to 'Editor', same way as 'Drama' is related to __ . '~'~~~'~~~~ C\!)~~l5ic~'"'lI'&C
in the

I

Director (9Irnbl'1
12. 'Rubber' is related to 'Tree', in the same way as 'Gold' is related to __ . ~'~~~~'~'~~~ ~'~'~~~

__

(a) (b) (c) (d)

[3]

Ornament(~) Metal (~) Mine(~) Silver(~9jl)

I

13. 'Oxygen' is related to 'Burn', in the same way as 'Carbon dioxide' is related to " \5tfil('ISM'~~ ~

~

~'

~

'eut~'

~

''6~~'SI'~'~\S~<JI~'~~~~~

(a) (b) (c) (d)

18. 'Napthalene' is related to 'Woollen', in the same way as 'Antibiotics' is related to __ . I

19. 'Happiness' is related to 'Sorrow', in the same way as 'Comfort' is related to _,,-,_

c:
~

~'~~

c:
I

~

(a) (b) (c) (d)

~~'~~

~

~ __

~ I

Hardship(~~) Rest(~) Poverty (_) Difficulty (~)

~~~~c:
m

'~'~~~~~

'
'

(a) (b) (c) (d)

I

I

Area(~) Volume(~) Diagonal (~ Perimeter(~)

(Questions 21-30) DIRECTION: In each of the questions 21 to 30, some codes have been used to write words. Try to find out the rule of coding in each case and answer as per direction in the Answer-Sheet by filling the circle of the denoting yo~ selected answer on the O.M.R. Answer-Sheet. (~21-3O) [f.ro(-t:21~30~~~~~~~

16. 'RCM' is related to 'FAK', in the same way 'SGD' is related to __ 'HCM'~~~ c:
~~~~I

~i~qjl~ ~

~

~

~

~~~C~I~C"l'FI

I!l~~ •

~

~

O.M.R.

~~~~~~~~~MC~~I]

17. 'Hongkong' is related to 'China', in the same way 'Vatican' is related to __ ~ I

~

20. 'Circle' is related to 'Circumference', as 'Square' is related to __

(a) Pages (~) (b) Content ('-F.lM-~H=I
~

~f
C~~~'SIC
~

15., 'Flower' is related to 'Petal', in the same way 'Book' is related to __

(a) (b) (c) (d)

__

(d) Diseases (<:m'St)

v_

," N,"', '~~'~~~c:
~

(c) 80dy(~

Peace(~) Treaty (~) Victory (~) Destruction (~~)

~'-~ ~ ''6i1M'SI'~ '~~~~~~

'9fXtOO' ~

(a) Germs(~) (b) Immunity ~~Hfij~

14. 'Smoke' is related to 'Pollution', in the same way as 'War' is related to __ .

(a) (b) (c) (d)

~

Q!)~~'SI'~\ ~lru
I

Isolate (~) Foam(~) Extinguish(~) Explode(~0f6m)

',~'~~ ~ ~1n~""'~~B'S=Itr.'
~

21. If 'TEACHER' is coded as 205138518, how will you code 'COLLEGE'? ~ 'TEACHER'~~~~~ 205138518~, ~ 'COLLEGE'~~~~~ (a) 3121512575 (b) 1531257125 (c) 3151212575 (d) 3151212557

~

Canada (~) Mexico .. (~) NorthAmerica(~~IOI~
(~J

27.

22. If 'HUT' is coded as '49', then 'MAT' will be coded as ~ 'HUT'~~~~ '49'~, ~ 'MAT'~~

~007:\t
(a) DUSTY (b) HASTY (c) RUSTY (d) POSTS 28. If 'HOTEL' is coded as '12', how will you code 'BORE'? ~ 'HOTEL'~~ '12'~, ~ 'BORE'

~~~~

(a) 37 (b) 44 (c) 45 (d)

23.

~~

34

If 'DREME' is coded as 7-21-8-16-8, ALONE~~~~~~ (a) 4-14-18-17-7 (b) 4-15-17-18-8 (c) 4-15-18-17-8 (d) 4-15-18-17-7

~~~~~

(a) 11 (b) 10 (c)

(a) (b) (c) (d)

~~

4

(d) 12

29. If 'RELATION' is coded as 'MNHSZKDQ', how is 'NATURB' coded ~ 'RELATION'~~ 'MNHSZKDQ' ~ 'NATURE'~~7~;.~""'6~ (a) DQUZM (b) DQSZM (c) DQTBM (d) DQTSZM

24. If 'TEN'· is coded as '879', FIVE is coded as '1567', FOUR is coded as '1234', then FURNITURE will be coded as ~ 'TEN'~~ ~~~ '879', 'FIVE'~~ ~~ '1567', 'FOUR'~~ ~~ '1234' ~, ~ FURNITURE~~

If B = 25 and C = 24 encode '96872'. ~ B = 25 ~q~ C = 24 ~,.~ '96872'

~

134953847 134598347 134958347 134958437

30. If 'PALE' is coded as 2134, 'EARTH'is coded as 41590, how is 'PEARL' coded in that code? ~ 'PALE'~~ ~~ {134, 'EARTH'~~ ~~41590,~~'PEARL'~~ Wtfllil"'lCRt

25. If 'You are good' is coded as 256, 'We are bad' is coded as 637, 'good and bad' is coded as '358', then what should be the code for the word 'and'? ~ 'You are good'~~~~ 256, 'We are bad'~~~~~637, 'good and bad' ~~~~'358' ~,~~ 'and'~~~~~~? (a) 8

~?

(a) (b) (c) (d)

24153 29530 25413 25430

(Questions 31-40)

DIRECTION: In each of the following questions, a number of series is given with one of the terms missing. Choose the correct alternative that will continue the same pattern and answer on the O.M.R. Answer-Sheet by filling the circle. (~31-40) [f.tc"IM: 31~40~~~~~~~~

(b) 5 (c) 3 (d) 2

26. If 'PENCIL' is coded as "?@,=;7" and 'PAPER' is coded as "?9?@5", how will you code 'CLIP'? ~ 'PENCIL'~~ ~~ "?@,=;7" ~~ 'PAPER'~"?f~"?9?@5", ~ 'CLIP'~~~ (a) =@?5 (b) =7;? (c) ;7?= (d) 9=@?

~~~~~~arem~~~~~~fiI~(?)

~~.~O.M.R.~~~~M~ ~'1~~~MC~
31. 4, 10, 28, 82, 244, ? (a) 736 (b) 729 (c) 728 (d) 730 [5]

32. 21,25,33,49,81,?

40. 40,36,30,22, 12, ? (a) 10

.' .(a). 143

(b) 155 (c) 145 (d) 153

(b) 7 (c)

(d) 0

33. 5,9, 17,33,65,?

(Questions 41-50)

127 (b) 129 (c) 131 (d) 133 (a)

DIRECTION: In each of the following questions, arrange the given five words in a meaningful sequence and then choose the, most appropriate sequence from amongst the alternative. Mark the right alternative on the O.M.R. Answer-Sheet. (!f!t 41-50)

11-1.-1._1?

34 •

3 ' 9 ' 27 ' 81' 243' . (a) (b) (c) (d)

1

727 1 772 1 739 1 729

35.

1·6,4·8, 14·4,43·2, 129·6,? (a) 388·8 (b) 387·8 (c) 378·8 (d) 398·8

36.

4, -8, 16,-32,64, ? (a) 128 (b) -128 (c) 192 (d) -192

6

~:

c~

~~~~~~~II!l~~~ I!l~~(~'f'

~~

~m~Q$«~~~~~~ I!l
~

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m~ ~ ~ ~'t

41. 1. Mother 2. Child 5. Smile (a) 3,2, 1, 5, 4 (b) 1,5,2,4,3 (c) 2,4, 1, 3, 5 (d) 2, 1,5,4, 3

~

~

~

3. Milk

m 4. Cry

42. 1. College 2. Child 3. ~Salary4. School 5. Employment (a) 1,2,4,3,5 (b) 4, 1,3,5,2 2, 5, 1, 3, 4 (d) 2,4, 1, 5, 3

37. 2,9,28,65,126,?

(c)

137 (b) 223 (c) 217 (d) 199 (a)

43. 1. Country 2. Furniture 4. Wood 5. Tree (a) 2, 1,4, 5, 3 (b) 1,3,5,4,2 (c) 1, 2, 5,4, 3 (d) 3, 1,2,5,4

38. 18,36,54,72,90,? 108 (b) 106 (c) 98 (d) 112 (a)

3. Forest

44. 1. Digest 2. Cut 3. Chew 4. Purchase 5. Cook

39. 2,12,30,56,90,?

(a)

110 121 (c) 132 (d) 143 (a) (b)

4, 2, 5, 3, 1

4,5,2, 1,3 (c) 1, 5,4, 3, 2 (d) 3, 1, 2, 4, 5 (b)

[6]

45.

1. Diagnosis

2. Doctor

3.- Sick

(a)

(!PIt51-60) ~: ~51-60~~~1.€I~
(c) 4, 5, 1, 3, 2

~~~~I.€I~_M~Jl)!~~~I~~~~ M~l)!~~f& 'Wlf ~ ~ (?~

4. Treatment 5. Recovery

1, 2, 3,5,4 (b) 2,1,3,4,5 (d) 3,2, 1,4, 5

46. 1. Light 2. Solar Panel 4. Electricity 5. Sunrays (a) 3,2, 1,4, 5 (b) 3, 5, 2, 4, J

3. Sun

~~~

~,~

(c) 5, 2, 1, 3, 4

48. 1. Library 2. Almirah 4. Books 5. School

2. Death

3. State

V

52. 4

48

35 (a)

3. Pages

26

(b) 28 (c) 24 (d)

34

53. 3. Destruction

(d) 4, 1,2, 3, 5

57 (b) 78 (c) 66 (a)

3. Vegetable

(d) 72 54.

(c) 4, 3, 1, 5, 2

(d) 5, 3, 2, 1,4 (Questions 51-60)

DIRECTION: In each of the questions 51-60, a figure or a set offigure is given, each of which bears certain numbers following a certain pattern. You have to decipher this pattern and accordingly find the missing number in the figure and denoting your selected answer on the O.M.R. Answer-Sheet-

(a)

6

(b) 7 (c)

8

(d) 5

[7]

A M 51

43

52 17

(a) 1, 4, 5, 3, 2 (b) 1,3,2,4,5 (c) 2, 3, 5, 1,4

50. 1. Cutting 2. Serve 4. Market 5. Cooking (a) 1,2,4,5,3 (b) 3,2,5, 1,4

~

999 (b) 981 (c) 939 (d) 927

(a) 5, 1, 2, 4, 3 (b) 1,2,3,5,4 (c) 5, 3, 2, 1,4 (d) 5,4, 3, 1,2

49. 1. Cloud 4. Rain 5. Flood

~~~ ~

(a)

(d) 5, 3,4, 1,2

47. 1. Town 2. Country 4. Locality 5. District (a) 2, 5,4, 1, 3 (b) 1,2,4,3,5 (c) 1,5,3,2,4 (d) 2, 3, 5, 1,4

~

O.M.R.~~_~~~~M~
12

?

27

55.

(a) 121

(b) 129

(c) 98

(d) 131

(a) 625

(b) 25

(c) 125

(d) 156

56.

57. 7

3 6

.2

25

70

11

4

1

,

4

8

?

6

(a) 10

(c) 2

(b) 6

-12

(d) 1

58. 8

3

4

7

6

1

2

4

?

13

5

4

'" (a) 2

(c) 3

(b) 1

[8]

(d) 4

~

5

59.

y

3

8

10

2

,t

?

1

"

X

"'ii::

"

6

56

90

2

20

0

(a) 0

(b) 3

(c) 5

(d) 7

(a) 2031

(b) 731

(c) 1625

(d) 1

,,'

60.

(Questions 61-70)

62. If + means -, x means +, then

DIRECTION: This section deals with questions on simple mathematical operations. Here, the four fundamental operations addition, subtraction, multiplication and division ate represented by symbols different from the usual one. You have to solve the problem by substituting the real symbol accordingly and indicate your answer by filling the circle of the letter denoting your selected answer on O.M.R. Answer-Sheet.

~

(a) 5 (b)

63. If P denotes +, Q denotes -, S denotes x, then

~I]

64. for x,

61. If + means +, - means x, + means +, and x means -, then

If -+ stands for +, ~ stands for -, for +, then '

t stands

6 T 3 J, 10 ~ 7 -+ 2 = ? (a) -10

36 x 12 + 4 + 6 + 2 - 3 = ? (a) 2 (b) 18

(b) ~ 2

6! ..

(c) I 3

(d) 15

(d) 42 t

J 9]

R denotes +,

18S36R12Q6P7 =? (a) 115 (b) 55 (c) 30 (d) 25

~1\6
~fi!to~1t4~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~I C~lilICI'f?l ~ ~f&(o4 MofK1i1\!)9frn:qfi;W>
(c)

5;

(c) 18 (d) 21

61~70~~fir~I\6
means x, + means + and

IOx5+3-2+3=?

(!fl!t61-70)

~:

-

J, stands

H7 * 1 = 64; 3 of5 * 6? (a) 121 (b) 22 (c) 55 (d) 66

65.

* 9 = 144. What

(Questions 71-75)

is the value

DIRECTION:

Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions 71-75 based on it by filling the circle of the letter denoting your selected answer on the O.M.R. Answer-Sheet.

(!PSt71-75)

H + means -, - means x, x means +, and + means +, then the value of

66.

~:

71-75 ~ _~~'1~I]

28 x 2 + 37 + 11 - 4 is (a) (b)

5

(c)

13

~\!)Qijfij~~

~farn.

~UI~~

~

~mAA~ O.M.R.

m~

Out of four friend A, B, C, D; A and B play football and cricket; B and C play cricket and hockey; A and D play basketball and football, C and D play hockey and basketball.

12

(d) 7 )

67.

9

H5

* 10 =?

* 6 = 31, 7 * 8 = 57, 3 * 4 =

13 then

71.

(a) 90

(b) D

(b) 89

(c) A

(c) 91

(d) B

(d) 92

72.

68.

H A means +, B means x, C means + and D means -, then the value of 44B9C12D6B4A16 (a) 25 (b) 36

Who plays football, basketball and hockey? (a) C

is

Which game do B, C and D play? (a) Basketball . (b) Cricket (c) Hockey (d) Football

(c) 124

73.

(d) 112

69. H Q means +, J means x, T means - and K means .•., then the value of

Who does not play football? (a) C (b) A (c) ..D

(d) B

30K2Q3J6T5 is (a) 18 (b) 28 (c) 31 (d) 103

70. Hinterchangessigns 'x' and'-';interchanges number 5 and 8, then the value of 28 - 5 x 15 - 8 is (a) 120 (b) lJO (c) 112 (d) 118

74.

Which game do A, C and D play? (a) Hockey (b) Football (c) Cricket (d) Basketball

75.

Who plays football, hockey and cricket? (a) A (b) B (c) C (d) D

[ 10]

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(Questions 76-80) DIRECTION: In each of the questions 76 to 80 below, there are four words. These words are to be arranged in alphabetical order (as they are placed in the dictionary). Find out the word that comes last in the dictionary and mark the right alternative on the O.M.R. Answer-Sheet by filling the circle. (!PJt76-80) ~: ~76-80~~!W!t~~~Of'em ~l~~~~~~(~dictionary~ ~)I~~~~~~~~,~~

O.M.R. m~~~~'1~~~f.l,i@I~ ~I]

76. (a) Empower

(b) Embargo (d) Empire

(c) Emphasis (c) Suspend

78. (a) Philosopher

(b) Perpendicular (d) Photography

(c) Perspective

79. (a) Conspire SO.

(c) Convenient

(b) Conjugate (d) Compatible

(a) Architect (c) Atheism

(b) Atmosphere (d) Aristocracy

b

c

d

a

b

c

d

a

b

c

d

a

b

c

a

b

c

d

a

b

c

d

a

b

c

d

85.

(b) Surprise (d) Sentiment

77. (a) Substitute

a

.

d

86.

87.

(Questions 81-90) DIRECTION: In each of the questions 81 to 90, three out of four figure are alike in same respect and one is different from others. Find out the odd figure in each question and indicate your answer by filling the circle of the letter denoting your selected answer on the O.M.R. Answer-Sheet.

88.

(!PJt81-90) ~:

81 ~

90 ~

~~

:'!IC'bJ
89

;:::":==::::'o=.

~lfOO~~il1~m-ar1ilGi~~
°

m~~~~'1~~~f.l'~~I]

b

c

..

a

81o~'?JJ\I> a

.

..

b

..

c

.

d

9Ool&IAICDlrn

1

a

d [ 11 ]

b

c

d

1

GOVERNMENT OF WEST BENGAL DIRECTORATE

OF SCHOOL EDUCATION

CENTRALLY SPONSORED NATIONAL MEANS-CUM-MERIT

SCHOLARSHIP

EXAMINATION,

2015

(FOR STUDENTS STUDYING IN CLASS VIll)

Scholastic Aptitude Test

!lSI~b4~

Class-VIllCode State Code

Roll No.

Serial No.

1¢Tr;r:

Time: 90 minutes (1-00 PM to 2-30 PM)

~

to Candidates

1. In this Paper you are to answer 90 questions. Each question carries 1(one) mark. You are to answer all the questions. 2. Before you proceed to mark in the OMRAnswerSheet find out the correct answer from thefouralternatives (a), (b), (c) and (d) against each question in the Question Booklet. Darken the circle with a Black Ball Point Pen, to the corresponding correct answer for the item in the OMR Answer-Sheet.

0 • 0

: ~o

fitfiW (~

~

Read the instructions carefully before you start answering the questions. Answers are to be given on a OMR Answer-Sheet provided.

Example:

Centre Code

IT]IT] ITIIJ [ill

[]

Full Marks: 90

Instructions

Year Code

~

~~

7. The OMR Answer-Sheet should be handed over to the Invigilator before leaving the Examination Hall. You may take away the used Question Booklet after completion of the examination.

fiif,ftJ)

~ fifar ~

m~ m~ 1

1

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(1!l<j)I~~m~~1

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(d)C~.~~m'€.I!l~.~.m~~ ~

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c<mon~~~~1

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m

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4. There will be no penalty marks or negative marking for a wrong answer.

6. You are to write and encode your Name and Roll No. in the space provided with for this purpose on the OMR Answer-Sheet.

~-\!)o

'1Pf f.fc~ ~~

'€.I!l1!.~.

(Here 'b' is the correct answer.)

5. You are to start recording answers with the 'start' instruction from the Officer-in-Charge of your roomlhall.

~

M'.;¥1I
~ m (lfelmf

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3. If more than one circle is encoded or darken against a particular answer, it will be treated as a wrong answer.

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9jm,*It9j~'4"
~~

9j~,*lC"1m~

m

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9fBf1

Mathematics 1. If (a + b):

-ftib

= 8: 1, the value Of~ + ~

is

a-

(a) ±2 (b) ±2...J2

(a) ±2 (b) ±2...J2 (c) (d)

(c)

±1f

(d)

±-4

2. If 3x - 3x-2 = 8, the value of (-xtx is (a) 4

2.

a2(~

3x - 3x-2 = 8 ~ (a) 4

(c)

_1

(c) _1

(d)

!

(d)

~

.1 "!',r

3.

!

-7kx + 9k) m1iI~Ia;lro?l~
(.x3 -7r

(x-2)~k~~~

(a) 4 (b) -4

(c) 5

(c) 5

(d) -5

(d) -5

If a + b = 6 and ab = 5, the value of

4. a+b

e

I

<

I» ~
~~~

+ b) + b2(~ + a) is

·':Ii;·,

(a) 126

(a) 1;6

(b)

(b) 3276'

(d)

(-xtx~~

5 4276 5 2276 5

(c) (d)

>1,,,)

5 3276 5 4276 5 2276 5

,I

',,;

5.

1:

If~+~=E and ~+t= the value of 2 2 r+ i is (where a 0, b 0, a b ) (a) a2 (b) a2 + b2

*

*

5.

*

a2b2 6.

IS

(a)

°

••

~+~=E

~
~+t= 1

a * 0, b * 0, a2 * b2 (a) a2 (b) a2 + b2 (c) b2 (d) a2b2

(~

(c) b2 (d)

;

4

(b) -4

(c)

1

±-4

(b) -4

4

~+~~~~ a- b

±"4

(b) -4

3. If (x - 2) is a factor of the expression (.x3 -7r -7kx + 9k), the value of k is (a) 4

4.

1ab=8:1 ~

1. (a+b): b

a-ab (a)

°

)

1<,

-I

~r~y~~~~ (,

+ b= 1~ a3 + b3_a3b3~~~

(b) 1

(b) 1

(c) 3 (d) ~~~~

(c) 3

(d) None of the above

.:

[3]

';

,. ..•. ~ ' '-,'--7:; -If:t=a(b'-c),

y=b(c-a)and

~'

',,, ,. '"

2

y2

7. x=a(b-c), y=b(c-a)I.!I~\z=c(a-b) _.2 2 2 ~ £. L .£ ~~:;r.--:r' , •.-, yz + zx+ xy -."..~~I"

z=c(a-b),

Z2

the v~ue of ;z + zx + xy is • ",'

8.

I'

(a) 1 (b) 3 (c) 2

(a) 1 (b) 3 (c) 2

(d) 9

(d) 9

The value of

.

.Bn1

-J49 is

8.

-J49 -\.£I~lItif (a) 7

}, ':'J(a) 7 (b). -7

(b) -7

(c) ±7

(c) ±7

(d) All of the above 9.

One of the factors 5x4 - {5x2 - 12 is

.;r

(d) \s~

I'

9.

of the expression

5x4-{5x2-l2~1.!I~\s~~~ (a) ({5x2 - 3)

(a) ({5x2 - 3)

(b) ({5x2- 4)

(b) ({5x2- 4)

":-(c)rfti5~+4)

>I
(c) ({5x2+ 4)

.

-:

•.~. :

. (d) ({5x2)

(d) ({5x2)

10. The least value of lO-x + lOX is

10.

lO-x + lOX -\.£I~~ (a) 10

(a) 10

1

1

(b) 10

(b) 10

(c) 2

(c) 2

(d)

! 2

(d)

n(n

+ l)(n + 2)

'>j'\~I~IG1lfij ~

'>j'\~~~~~~~

(a) 5 (b) 7 (c) 6

5 7 6 None of the above

(d)

.. F'

~. . •.'"

! 2

11. ne N ~

11. If ne N, the expression n(n + l)(n + 2) is always divisible by " (a) (b) (c) (d) . ..

~ lItif

,,~;, It.:

t If 43x + 37y ~ 83 and 37x + 43y'= 77, the value of x2 + y2:is

\s~~orn

12. 43x + 37y = 83 1.!I
(a) 5"

(a) 5

(b) ~

(b) ~ 2 . (c) 2

2

(c) 2

(d) ~

(d) ~ 3

3

[4J

,13. I!l~ ~ fJ!~cer~~ ~ ~~!(3X+ I!l~ I!l
(13. If the lengths of two sides of an equilateral triangle are! (3x + 1) units and ~ (4x -1) units, the perimetre of the triangle is (a) 1 unit (b) 2 units (c) 3 units (d) 4 units

l

t

1)

_~.

,-

14.

If the area of a rhombus is 96 sq.cm. and length of one diagonal is 12 cm., the length of other diagonal is (a) 16 em, (b) 20cm. (c) 14 cm. (d) 10 em, 14.

~M

I!l~ ~ CiJNI~ii1 96
'} .

If the sum of two angles of a triangle is equal to the third angle, the triangle is (a) Acute angled (b) Right angled (c) Obtuse angled (d) Equilateral 15.

~fJ!~cer~~~~~~~ fJ!~ert&~

r

,,-

~

,

.

15.

~

. . r:

(a) ~~ (b) ~~

• , ,r

\. •.

1 "

(c) ~~ (d) ~ . "

16.

Number of diagonals of a hexagon is (a) 15

16.

I!l~ ~,¥~cer~~~~~ (a) 15,

..•. ,

(b) 9 (c) 12 (d) 10

,

r./

(b) 9

(c) 12 (d)

17. The ratio of bus and train fare from Kolkata to Sainthia. is 3: A. If the train fare increases by 20% and bus fare by 10%"the new ratio of bus ana train fare will be (a) 10: 13 (b) 11: 16 (c) 11: 15 (d) 10: 17

17.

~~~

10

C
~

~~

~

3.: 4IrlR\5l'¥120%~ ~~, i:9fCii1~~ rlR~~~~~ :. (a) 10: 13 (b) 11: 16 (c) 11: 15 (d) 10: 17

[5]

~

~ rlR 10%~ ",

"::,'(,'1

B 'e C -Ul~~~ \£I~"'l\SI~ '5I'>t ~ orem ~ c
18. Some money is divided among A, B & C in such a way that 5 times Ns share, 3 times B's share and 2 times C's share are equal. The ratio of their share is ',.'.' (a) 5: 3 : 2

(a) 5: 3 : 2

(b) 2: 3: 5

(b) 2: 3 : 5

(c) 15: 10: 6

(c) 15: 10: 6

(d) 6: 10: 15

(d) 6: 10: 15

19.

10% is equivalent to a discount of (a) 15% (b) 30%

20.

20. A solution contains acid and water in the ratio 4: 3. If 7 litres of water is added with the solution, the ratio becomes 3 : 4. The quantity of acid in the solution is (a) 16 lit, (b) 12lit (c) 9lit (d) None of the above

\£I
~~'t~ (a) (b) (c) (d)

~'.:

,

..

[ 6]

~'t ~ 7 ~~

3 : 4 I !f
;,

;;

~~~~20%'e (a) 15% (b) 30%

1O%-Ul~~~~

(c) 28% (d) 25%

(c) 28% (d) 25%

.

'Gt
~~

19. Two successive discounts of 20% and

,

~

~-Ul~ 16~ 12~ 9~

~~~om

-s ~ ~~\Wf~~~

~'t

~~

4 : 3 I
~ ~l>1l

Physical Science

J>.tq:-.

\

I

!

21. Which quantity?

of the

following

is a scalar

21.

fi

(b) Velocity

(b) c
(c) Momentum

(c) ~'if

(d) Acceleration

(d) ~'t

\'" 1

•

~,

. I

22.

The unit of density in S.l. unit is

22.

(a) kg/m?

(b) gm/cm-

(b) gm/cm-

(c) Liter

(c) Liter

(d) kg

(d) kg 23.

.d

I

S.I'~~~~~i

(a) kg/m"

23. The effect of pressure on the boiling point of a liquid is (a) boiling point decreases with increase of pressure (b) boiling point increases with increase of pressure (c) boiling point remains same with increase of pressure (d) may decrease or increase depending on the nature of the liquid

v

'\

~~m~~~~mfit? (a)

(a) Energy

r..•

I

~'.

~

~

"ijiil()li~ ~~iJ"5lC~

~~~?

.~

-;j ~,d

f

~i ..nU

\~f(

(a) "ijiilq;m9f~!?f~.I". (b) "ijiilQ; m9f~ (c) m9f~ (d) ~
24. The potential difference between the ends of a conductor is 10V and its resistance is Ion; then the current flowing through the conductor is

'Pfm t

~

"ijiil()li~ ~

~~~ 'Pfm I

(a) 10-3 mA

(b) lOA

(b) 10 A

(c) 1000 mA

(c) 1000 mA

(d) ioo A

(d) lOOA

25. If lA current is passed through a conductor having resistance IOn, the rate of heat developed will be

25. ~~,

10ncm!f~~~~~~IA~~ 9fHl<.11~t\!) ~9f ~~~ (a) 2.4 Cal/sec

(a) 2~ Cal/sec (b) 0.24 Cal/sec

(b) 0.24 Cal/sec

(c) 240 Cal/sec

(c) 240 Cal/sec

(d) 2400 Cal/sec

(d) 2400 Cal/sec [7]

-.n I

~,~tilijiilQ;

24. ~9fHl<.1~~~~~10~, 9fHl<.11~H cm!f10 n~ 9fHl<.11~~ ~~ ~

(a) 10-3 mA

~

~

~

~<.11~Ml

fft26. t"t5liflifof force in C. G. S..system is

26.

(a) Joule

C.'G.S.~~I.!l~~

(a) ~ (b) ~ (c) "C

(b) Calorie (c) °C

(d) ~

(d) Dyne 27. A ray of light is incident perpendicularly on a plain mirror. What will be the angle of reflection?

\ i(a)' 900

"

27.

'6I1Ca,I
I.!l~

~~~

~9rn a,~~IC
l'f~

~R>~a,~~~~? (a) 90°

'.\.

(b) 00

(b) 0°

(c) 45°

(c) 45°

(d) 600

(d) 60°

"

,

28. At what temperature the density of water is maximum?

28.

~~~~m~? (a) O°C

(a) O°C

(b) 4°C

(b) .4°C (c) 10°C

(c) 10°C (d) 20°C

(d) 200C 29.

29.

Water is used as a coolant because it (b) is easily available

(c) ~~~

(c) is a good conductor of heat ,

r'

~

~
9jffi
(d) ~'5IlC~\5f~

(4).. h~~,high Sp. Heat '

~

(a) ~ (b) >t~et6j'ciJ

(a) is expensive

r

-ifi~;n
,

30.

30. The property of a metal by which it can be beaten into thin sheet is called

~ ~

~~
~

~

(a) Ductile

(a) ~~

(b) Metallic

(b) ~

(c) Brittle

(c) ~

(d) Malleable

(d) ~1~>t~~{l~1

3t? !Spririgb~lance

is used to"mea~ure which of the quantity given below?

31.

.•

f9tfmr' ~

9fl'ft~

~~~~~~~~~

~~?

(a) Momentum (b) Pressure

~

\5f~

(a) ~'if (b) Dl9f

,."

(c) Force

(c)
(d) Acceleration

.(d) ~'f

[8]

;;.,

.

..

Rainbow is a natural showing which property of light? 32.

phenomenon

32. .~

~

:!!II'~~ ~iij;~V~~.~

~

.,1 ,.

~'f?

I!~',

(a) :!!I~~~

(a) Reflection

(b) ~'f

(b) Refraction

,

(c) ~'f

(c) Dispersion

,

, '

'f~ "

,

.

'}

(d) ~~

(d) Diffraction 33.

~.

'.

Sodium metal is stored in

- ~;,t F'i

33. VtlNHlliI~~~~~,~t~?

(a) water

(a) ~

(b) open air

(b) ~~

(c) alcohol

C

"0 .. ,,'

(c) I6OIG1t"I~'iI

(d) kerosene

I

(d) .'''t'llIPttii ~; ,I

34.

The acidity of sodium hydroxide is (a) 2

(a) 2

(b) 3

(b) 3

(c) 1

(c) 1

(d) 4

(d) 4 " :,\ .

35. Which of the following is an organic compound?

".,

.''i t)

"

j

"

,J'

35. ~(jfi~m~~~~(jfi~? (a) CaC2

(a) CaC2

(b) NaHC03

(b) NaHC03

(c) CHCl3

(c) CHCl3

(d) CO2

(d) CO2

36. Which of the following substance is an electrolyte?

36.

M;fM~~(jfi~m~~~~9\m(? •

",

'

t,~

(a) NaCI

(a) NaCI ..

>

,:'"

~

' , ",

(b) CH4

(b) CH4

(c) CO(NH2)2

(c) CO(NH2)2

(d) C2H50H

(d) ~H50H [9}

""

.,

..~;

')1'

~.

37. Which of the following metal is found in the liquid state? (a) Iron

38.

37.

M~M~.m~ ~ ~

' " ,

(a) ~

(b) Aluminium

(b) ~JI~M{fI~

(c) Mercury

(c) 9frnlf

(d) Gold

(d) ~

38. ~~

Oxides of non-metals are generally found

~'JI~~m

~
to be

.. (b) Acidic

(a) ~

(a) Basic

(b) ~

.

(c) Neutral

(c) ~

(d) Amphoteric

(d) ~~

,

9f1'8m

<1m?

"

..

i[

10]

. 21

~

~~~

b9f

~ . '.

we.

Life Science

.'\' 1 int I

',1

~

q

With which disease the name of Ronald Ross is associated? (a) Typhoid (b) Leprosy (c) Malaria (d) Diptheria 39.

eo. 40. -Which one of the following is not a green-house

39.

(a) 1;ta:
40.

~~~~~~om?·, ,

• ,f. ")(;

(CO2) , I

~:~

.• I

oA

t

,;

(d) >l1'1
41.

C
~

I I'


(a) '"'l>iM~ (b) ~INi~Ifd1~

(c) Thyroxine

(c)~ (d) ~'>tOl

(d) Glucagon In a cell, DNA is found in (a) Nucleus, Mitochondria and Plastid (b) Nucleus, Mitochondria and Golgibodies (c) Nucleus, Golgibodies and Plastid (d) None ofthe above

42.

World Environment Day i§observed on

43.

\!IW

(a) (b) (c) (d)

(a) 5th December

cl, ~ta:c'Gl~J~~1\!Ilt'&CIS H\S@m>l,~t51~,Ni~1 \!Il,~~ \!Ilt'&clS ~~~om

m~~~~

(b) 21st March

(a) a-'~C>l~~ (b) ~)cxt~

(c) 18th October

(c) )

(d) 5thJune

The term 'Hot Spot' is related with (a) Protected Forest (b) Biodiversity (c) Reproduction (d) Climate

l

(c) ~~(CHJ

(d) Sulphurdioxide (S02)

44.

~"~)

(b) ~IC~I~C~I~(CFC)

(c) Methane (CH4)

43.

•~~i

'

(c) ~lCii1rn~1 (d) ~~_

(a) Carbondioxide (CO2) (b) Chlorofluro Carbon (CFC)

42.

I

.>1

(a) ~\5~:'51~~

Which one is called 'emergency hormone'? (a) Insulin (b) Adrenaline

.'

(b) ~

gas?

41.

~cm~~~~~~?

(d) 44.

b-' '6R~
a-'~

~"'9fG'~~~~?

(a) '>l~~

'6RMJ

(b) ~
,

45. Which mineral does maintain the water balance in human body? (a) Calcium (b) Iron (c) Magnesium (d) Sodium <

45.

~1"'l
(a) :qsJIa<j~~I~ (b)~ (c) ~"1t"'lP1~I~ (d) c>nf\5~I~

,

Tube feet are present in (a) Sea anemone's body (b) Sea-pen's body (c) Octopuses body (d) Star-fishes body

46.

47.

Which of the following are macronutrients? (a) H; K;Mn . (b) B,H,Zn (c) N, P, K (d) C, 0, Cu

47.

~ (a) (b) (c) (d)

48.

Microbes are (a) only Bacteria (b) only Fungi (c) only Protozoa (d) Bacteria, Fungi and Protozoa

48.

\5I1~t
Which one is absent in honey? (a) VItamin (b) Fat (c) Fructose (d) Glucose

49.

46.

49.

c~r.plf.t~9ffft~~<mt?

~-~

9j1\8m
(a) ~~~~ (b) ~~~~ (c) Q9fPl~~ ~ (d) \bHll~It~~ ~ ~~ \5I~~Ifi?l:qs~ H,K,Mn B,H,Zn N, P, K C, 0, Cu

(~IWIM~maJoij)

(a) ~~=
-s ~~9T

~~~~011?

'(a)~

_?

50.

50. The increased activity of which cell organel raises the probability of Cancer? , (a) Lysosome (b) Golgi body (c) Nucleus (d) Mitochondria 51. Which of the following incident can not be termed as pollutant? (a) Discharge of CO2 from thermal power plant (b) Discharge of CO2 from Chimney of factory. (c) Release of CO2 during respiration by living organism. (d) Discharge of CO2 from Bus, Taxi etc.

~ 12 ]

51.

(b)~ (c)~ (d) ~ ~

c
(a) (b) (c) (d)

a<j~tJ1ltetl~

~

J1R!>~\b1 ~

:qsJI"'lJ1lt~~ ~

~~

M~~~ ~~(.(;I~~I

~

~"'lIf&t~~~~
(a) ~~~~C~R~C021 (b) ~~C~R~C021 (c) ~
CO2 I

?

,·'~ fQ'*.

A cartileginous fish is (a) (b) .(c) (d)

53.

52.

Star fish Shark Silverfish Cattle fish

,

~~
,',

(a)~~

.r·

;·,;rf'.jf

(b) ~~~ (c) Pta,\SI~Wxt

":,L'll!

L

•• J

,

,

,

,

(d)~~

Which element helps in blood coagulation? (a) Calcium (b) Iron (c) Iodine (d) Zinc

53.

C:iWt~~~~~~? (a) "'l (d)

m

Which of the following is a typical place of ' in situ' conservation? (a) Zoo (b) Cryopreservation (c) Gene Bank (d) National Park

54.

Which is not the correct process of keeping food well? (a) Keeping in a air-free pot. (b) Adding salt in fish, meat and fiuits. (c) Keeping food in high temperature. (d) Adding sweet juice or sugar to fiuits.

55.

54.

55.

~

~

'~-PiR~~~'5ffifxf~<;1l?

(a)~

:1·:

(b) I!I'ICM)j~~ (c)

~cm~

(d)~~ ~\5tCa,t~

;,,C:iWt ~.orn? ~ ..' ~ -

(a)~~~~r (b) ~~~
: I

(d) ~~~
-

I'

, ,

t

~•

I II

';'

if

• ~

I

i

"

,I

,

r .• ' ... ~ ( r t"

.•

, '-,

f

.•.••

:

"

';

[ 13 ]:

" /,

".

~

t /'

'.

~S'

62. Who was Babur's opponent in the First Battle of Panipat? (a) Sikandar Lodi (b) Bahlul Lodi (c) Ibrahim Lodi (d) Daulat Khan Lodi

62.

~~ 9flR9fr.~

~

~

~~

~~?

(a) ~~~ (b)~~ (c)~~

t .~

(d) ~~~ I

63.

63.

Who invaded India in the year of 1739? (a) Nadir Shah

(a) ~~~

(b) Ahmad Shah Abdali (c) Sultan Mahmud

65.

The (a) (b) (c) (d)

;

\t>~

(b) ~~"§lt<1~t~

\',

(c)~~ (d)~

(d) Timur 64.

)
64.

Third Battle of Panipat took place in 1753 AD 1756AD 1760AD 1761 AD

9flR9/"C~ ~~

(a) (b) (c) (d)

65.

The last Peshwa of the Maratha was

~

~~.~,

, ,

)
)
~

)
~

~t~t~tO'f~

(a) Baji Rao II

(a) ~~~

(b) Balaji Baji Rao

(b)~~

(c) Balaji Biswanath

(c) ~~'4

(d) Raghunath Rao

(d) ~'4~

,\

Cl'1
,!'"

,,:"

I

~'! r

!

. I

"

66. Which Indian state was the first to accept the 'Subsidiary Alliance'? (a) Oudh (b) Mysore (c) Hyderabad (d) Bengal 67.

68.

66.

~

~fJ

~

~~

'<¢f~~\!lt~"1
~'t
Who was Elijah Impey? (a) First Chief Justice of Supreme Court (b) Governor-General of India (c) Christian Missionary (d) President of Board of Control

67.

WhO'abolished the practice of Sati? (a) Raja Rammohan Roy (b) Iswar Chandra Vidyasagar (c) William Bentinck (d) Lord Dalhousie

68. ~~'4t~~~?

\!j~~

~~?

(a) ~~C~~~~~~~ (b) ~~

~

Q8T~tc~'1

(c)~~ (d) C<1i\SiOf
(a) ~~~~ (b)~~~~ (c)~~~

(d)~~~ [ 15 ]

~'

69.

The founder of the Arya Samaj was

69. ~~~~ ~~~I~I ~ (a)~~ (b) C
(a) Dayananda Saraswati (b) Keshab Chandra Sen (c) Jyotiba Phul~ (d) Mahadev Govind Ranade

70.

~c~'~~~ (a) ~~ (b) ~~"tDdt ~9ft~ (c)~~ (d) >J:.C~Qt~I~ ~9ft~

Who was called the 'Frontier Gandhi'? (a) Mahatma Gandhi (b) Vallabhbhai Patel (c) Khan Abdul GaffarKhan (d) Jayprakash Narayan

71.

~

Who was the first President in India? (a) C. Rajagopalachari

72.

70. The editor of the Hindu Patriot was (a) Dinabandhu Mitra (b) Harish Chandra Mukhopadhyay (c) Krishna Kumar Mitra (d) Surendra Nath Bandyopadhyay 71.

• j'

72.

~'

~


(a) ~~ (b)
.

(c)~~~~, (d) ~~ommT9 \SI~~~

~~

mt~

<:
(a)~~'i'\t~

(b) Dr. Rajendra Prasad

(b) \Sg~~

(c) Dr. S: Radhakrishnan

(c) \Sg~9fifm~·

(d) Dr. Zakir Husain

(d) \Sn~ilf.R ~

;'

..

[ 16]

~

'", ,101

~ C~·

Geography

','-r •

. 73. On which plate margin the fold mountain is formed? (a) Convergent Plate Margin (b) Divergent Plate Margin (c) Conservative Plate Margin (d) None of the above

73.

~~~~.~~~.~?

(a) ~f?5)jl~~~ (b) ~~~~

.. '

(c) ~~~~ (d) .\;~~-rn

Why 'Black soil' is black in colour? (a) It is originated from granite rock.

74.

.,1

(b) It is originated from basaltic rock.

}

(c) Due to abundance of organic matter.

(b)~~~ (c) ~~~~~'

(d) None ofthe above

(d): .\;9fGRH
' ~' 75. ~~

"".

.'~

(a) f\5~~I)j~'

(b) Strombly Mountain

(b)

~~mrr'>@

(c) Aconcagua Mountain

.
'6(Jl
(d) Mt. Popo

(d) ~

'

<:'11

~

.. i.j

1

. . <,

U

C9ltt9ft~'>@ ~'Sfm

~,~~}:';,~~j.

~
~

,.

(a) 6: 30 a.m.

(a) ~6:

30Urn

(b) 6: 30p.m.

(b) ~6:

30 Urn

(c) 12: 00 Noon

(c)

't~ 12: 00

77.

~~

.,: ,

Urn

oOUrn

(d) ~03:

The Primary Component of' Soil' formation

~~\;~~

(a) ~

78.

(a) Sand (b) Regoli1h

(b) ~~'
(c) Humus (d) Minerals

(d) ~~(

(c) ~~(

78.

Whidh wind is known as 'The Doctor Wind'?


(a) SantaAna

(a) ~~

(b) Pompero

(b) ~

(c) Sirecco

(c) ~

(d) Harmattan

(d) ~~~nYl~

[ 17]

1

~

orom~,

~

~~~~~~~~f.'

(d) 03: OOp.m.

,

- , .,f~t

,

76.

.•.•\}.

~~~~mrr~~l1~~~(~~

(a) VtsuviousMountain

76. When would be the shadow of the stick smallest, if we dig a rod in a plain land?

:

I'

-

77.

'r :

~~
75. The pompei town was totally ruined by the volcanic eruption of

.f .,

;-

. /

74.

err

~~?

g

79.

80.

What is 4 0' clock rain?

79.

.

4o'clockrain~~?

(a) Orographic rainfall

(a) ~~~9f~~

(b) Convectional rainfall

(b) ~~~

(c) Tropical cyclonic rainfall

(c) ~'i{q~~

(d) Temperate cyclonic rainfall

(d) ~'i{q~~

80. ~~~~~~~~~~

The main crop ofTropical Monsoon climatic

region is

(a) ~ (a) Rice

(b)~

(b) Nut

(c) ~9f1l:

(c) Olive

(d) ~

(d) Mango

81.

81.

Semang is the tribal people of

~l"i~Of~ ~

CJIm~~~

(a) Zaireregion

(a) ~16l
(b) Amazonregion

(b) 16l1~11Slii16l
(c) Panama region

(c) ~~~~

(d) South-Eastern Asian region

(d) ~-¥.!lm~~ 82.

82. The home made by Eskimo in winter season is called

.!lRi;onOf~ -ij)(,!)
~

(a) ~~

(a) IgI~

(b) W9f
(b) Tupic

(c) ~

(c) Kayak

(d) $~

(d) Harpoon

83.

83.

If nature fulfils or repairs its own damage, then the process is known as


9f~c;
'\!itt
(a) Homeostatic mechanism

(a) ~~~

(b) Heterostatic mechanism

(b) C~('[;C;~l>'G.Hro
(c) Eustatic mechanism

(c) ~>'GJlro
(d) Static mechanism

(d)~~

84.

84. C
Which country is called the 'Land of Thunder Dragon'?

~~

(a) COl~

(a) Nepal

(b)

(b) Bangladesh


(c) ~

(c) India

(d) ~

(d) Bhutan

[ 18 ]

OM' ~?

85.

'Silent Valley' is in the state of (a) West Bengal (b) Kerala (c) Kamataka (d) Bihar

85.

(b) G~I'1I~ (c) ~ (d) ~

86. In which part of North America Tundra Climate is found? (a) North (b) South (c) South-East (d) South-West 87.

88.

'Silent Valley' ~~~ (a) 9ffib~
86.

m'6ll~rn41~ (a)

~~~~~0Mt<mT?

m

(b)~ (c) ~-~ (d) ~-~ 87.

The largest river of Brazil is

sl~C'1~~~~

(a) Orineko (b) Amazon

(a)

(c) Purus

(c) ~

(d) Zingu

(d) ~

'8~

(b) '6l1~11St1~

88.

The tropical grassland of Australia is famous

as

'6lC~~I~~~~~~~~ (a) ~

(a) (b) (c) (d) 89.

90.

Pampas Selva Parkland-Savana Savana

(b) ~ (c) ~~ (d) ~ 89.

Which city is known as the 'Silver City'?

~~~9frn~'~~?

(a) Brokenhil

(a) CSlIC<M~a,

(b) Mildura

(b) ~

(c) Canbera

(c)
(d) Brisbane

(d) ~ 90.

The highest peak of Antarctica continent is

'6llotil
(a) Mt. Everest

(a) ~~

(b) Mt. Kilimanjaro

(b) f
(c) Mt. Vmcent Massif

(c) re~C>1~~

(d) Mt. Elburz

(d) ~

.•

[ 19 ]

~

~