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Page last updated at 21:37 GMT, Thursday, 2 April 2009 22:37 UK
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G20 leaders seal $1tn global deal
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THE G20 SUMMIT
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G20 leaders seal $1tn global deal
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Barack Obama: 'By any measure the London summit was historic'
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Leaders of the world's largest economies have reached an agreement to tackle the global financial crisis with measures worth $1.1 trillion (£681bn). To help countries with troubled economies, the resources available to the International Monetary Fund (IMF) will be tripled to $750bn.
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Historic IMF changes Will it help the world's poorest? Is Brown the G20 winner? SECURITY AND PROTESTS What did the protests achieve?
There will also be sanctions against secretive tax havens and tougher global financial regulation.
Further protests at G20 summit
And the G20 has committed about $250bn to boost global trade.
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US President Barack Obama said the summit could mark a "turning point" in the pursuit of economic recovery and made progress in reforming a "failed regulatory system".
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"By any measure the London summit was historic. "It was historic because of the size and the scope of the challenges that we face and because of the timeliness and the magnitude of our response," he said. Prime Minister Gordon Brown said there was "no quick fix" for the world economy but there was a commitment to do whatever was necessary.
NEW FUNDING PLEDGES
Obama : 'The challenge is clear'
$500bn for the IMF to lend to struggling economies $250bn to boost world trade
Brown on 'new consensus'
$250bn for a new IMF "overdraft facility" countries can draw on $100bn that international development banks can lend to poorest countries
Global impact of the G20 deal
IMF will raise $6bn from selling gold reserves to increase lending for the poorest countries
G20 protest scuffles in City
Source: BBC G20 leaders' statement Global markets rise on G20 deal
Historic IMF changes "This is the day that the world came together to fight back Q&A: The G20's $1tn deal against the global recession, not First Lady moved by school visit with words, but with a plan for Mixed reactions to G20 outcome global recovery and for reform and with a clear timetable for its delivery," Mr Brown said.
Another G20 meeting will be held in New York in September to check on progress, the BBC has learned. The deal was announced shortly before the European stock markets closed and gave leading indexes a significant boost.
HAVE YOUR SAY Was the G20 summit a success? THE GLOBAL ECONOMIC CRISIS G20: Full indepth report UK recession in depth Global recession in depth
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London's FTSE 100 index of leading shares ended 4.3% higher. In Paris, the Cac 40 jumped 5.4% and in Frankfurt, the Dax rose 6%.
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The deal On behalf of the G20, Mr Brown announced the following steps: l
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Chicago Tribune G20 backs tougher rules, $1 trillion stimulus 1 hr ago A new Financial Stability Board will be set up to work with the IMF to ensure co operation across borders and provide an early warning mechanism for the financial system
Washington Post * A Lifeline for Nations Both Rich and Poor 1 hr ago
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Asian Age G20 accord on $1trillion plan, all tax havens face crackdown 1 hr ago About these results * Requires registration
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There will be greater regulation of hedge funds and credit ratings agencies
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A common approach to cleaning up banks' toxic assets has been agreed
Gordon Brown announces the G20 deal
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The world's poorest countries will receive $100bn extra aid
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G20 countries are already implementing the biggest economic stimulus "the world has ever seen" an injection of $5tn by the end of next year.
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The IMF has been one of the biggest beneficiaries of the G20 summit.
G20 leaders' statement
The resources it has to help troubled economies will be increased to $500bn. An overdraft facility will also be increased to $250bn (in the IMF's currency, socalled Special Drawing Rights) that all members can call upon.
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Mr Brown said that there would be a crackdown on tax havens to prevent the loss of sorely needed tax revenue. Shortly after the summit finished the Organisation of Economic Co operation and Development published a blacklist of countries deemed uncooperative.
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It said Costa Rica, Malaysia, Philippines and Uruguay had not made any commitment to respecting international standards.
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"We have agreed tough standards Big numbers explained and sanctions for use against those who don't come into line in the future," Mr Brown said. President Obama was said to have played a key role in brokering the agreement on tax havens, resolving differences between France and China.
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French President Nicolas Sarkozy said that the conclusions of the G20 summit were "more than we could have hoped for".
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Earlier, there had been suggestions of rifts between France and Germany and the US and the UK. The US and UK emphasised the need for public spending to ease the crisis while France and Germany were keen for tougher financial regulation.
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Mr Sarkozy had threatened to walk out of the meeting if it did not
yield concrete results. German Chancellor Angela Merkel also praised the outcome. She said the new measures would give the world a "clearer financial market architecture" and the agreement was "a very, very good, almost historic compromise". Her finance minister, Peer Steinbrueck, said he was pleased that the G20 statement did not oblige states to launch further economic stimulus packages. Protests Protesters gathered outside the summit, but in smaller numbers than during Wednesday's demonstrations in London's financial district. Several hundred staged "noisy but calm" protests near the Excel centre, representing groups including the Stop the War Coalition and CND. And about 400 more demonstrators were boxed in by police outside the Bank of England in London's financial district, during angry but peaceful protests. More than 100 people were arrested over the two days of protests 86 of them on Wednesday, police said. A small group of protesters gathered earlier at the London Stock Exchange, but later dispersed. Poor benefit The G20 countries have pledged $100bn in aid for developing countries, more than expected. The money will be dispensed through multilateral lenders such as the Asian Development Bank. The measure that could make the most difference in the short term for the poorest countries is the availability of $250bn of trade credit, says BBC international development correspondent David Loyn. It will enable goods currently rotting on the quayside in Africa to move again, he says. BBC business editor Robert Peston said the tougher financial regulation announced by the G20 was a significant step. He said it sounded the death knell for the freewheeling Anglo American way of banking and conducting financial markets. However, he said the measures would not get the world out of recession overnight.
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