Network Protocols

Sun NFS Protocol Suite

AppleTalk Protocol Suite

IBM Protocol Suite

Media over IP Protocol Suites

TCP/IP Protocol Suite

Mobile Protocol Suites

Microsoft Protocol Suite

SNA Transactions Services

NIS Network Information Services

NFS

PMAP

Network File System

Port Mapper

SNA/FS

Management Services

File Services

DDM

DIA

Distributed Data Management

Document Interchange Architecture

AppleTalk Filing Protocol

7

DCA

SMB

MOUNT

Sever Message Block

Mount Server

H.450 .1-.9 Call Supplement Services

SNA/DS

Document Control Architecture

H.323 Telephony & Multimedia Applications

SGCP Simple Gateway Control Protocol

Media Gateway Central Protocol

Postscript

Sun Network Disk

From NetBIOS-DGM

From IP

Over the Air

From TCP

Network News Transfer

Internet Relay Chat

File Retrievel

TDP

HTTP WWW

Tag Distribution Protocol

Hyper Text Transfer Protocol

RLOGIN

REXEC

RWHO

NWWDOG

Remote Unix Print (Ipr)

Remote Unix Shell

Remote Unix Login

Remote Unix Exec

Remote Unix WHO Protocol

NetWare Watchdog Protocol

NTP

Access Control Protocol

Network Time Protocol

TCAP

From TCP

NWSERIAL Novell Serialization Protocol

FTAM

Other Supported Protocol Suites

MMS

SNMP V1

SNMP V2

SNMP V3

Simple Network Management Protocol

Simple Network Management Protocol

CMOT

DISP

RTSP

CMIP over TCP

Dispatching for SNMP

Real Time Streaming Protocol

ODA

Banyan Vines DECnet IV DECnet V XNS 3COM

X.400

Office Document Architecture

Electronic Mail

PAD NetWare Directory Service

NetWare Lite Protocol

ACSE Association Control Service Element

NCP

NetWare Lite Sideband Protocol

MS-RAP

7

NetWare Core Protocol

LSP

Mail Slots

(X.29) Packet Assembly Disassembly

NDS

NLP

Simple Network Management Protocol

Common Management Information Service Element

Virtual Terminal Protocol

Manufacturing Messaging Service

TFTP

CMISE

VTP

File Transfer, Access & Management

X.500

Trival File Transfer Protocol

Named Pipes

RTSE

ROSE

SAP

Reliable Transfer Service Element

Remote Operations Service Element

Service Advertising Protocol

X Windows

Mobility Management

CMIP Common Management Information Protocol

Directory Services

TACACS+ Access Control Protocol

MM

NWBCAST NetWare Broadcast Message Notification

Internet Management

CC From UDP

Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol

NWDiag IPX Diagnostic Support Protocol

NetWare Lite

IIOP

Non Access Station

DHCP

TACACS

From IP

CORBA Internet Inter-ORB Protocol

NAS

Call Control

From TCP

RSHELL

BOOTP

General Inter-ORB Protocol

Session Initiation Protocol

IBMNM IBM Network Management

Gopher

GIOP

Common Open Policy Service

From SPX, SPXII

IRC

RPRINT

Bootstrap Protocol

SIP

COPS

From IP

NNTP

Post Office Protocol v3

3G UMTS W-CDMA

Extended Gateway Control Protocol

From NSP

From NetBIOS (ISO)

• Provides virtual terminal, file and job transfer and manipulation services.

Border Gateway Multicast Protocol

XGCP

From SPP

Simple Mail Transfer Protocol

H.248 MEGACO + Text Variant

From VSPP

From NetBIOS (3Com)

ND

• Provides for setup and termination of associations between application processes.

SMTP

Telnet

OTA

Service Indication

MGCP

From NetBIOS (Novell)

Telnet

POP3

Distributed Services

• Top end-user layer.

FTP File Transfer Protocol

BGMP

SI

Application Layer • Provides appropriate semantics or meaning to transferred data.

Service Load

User Agent Profile

ISO Virtual Private Network Protocol Suite Protocol Suite

Remote Unix

SSP Skinny Station Protocol

SL

UA Profile

X.25 Protocol Suite

APPLICATION

APPLICATION

AFP

RSTAT Remote Statistics

2.5G WAP Forum

SNA/MS

Novell Netware Protocol Suite

GPRS Mobility Management

GMM

SCS

• Third end-user layer.

SNA Character Stream

• Manages and transfers end-user data-unit syntax.

LPP Lightweight Presentation Protocol

TOPS Intelligent Printer Data Stream

SMBTCP

IP NetBIOS (DGM)

From TCP

From TCP

From UDPvv

ISO PP Presentation Protocol

LU6.2 Logical Unit 6.2

From NetBEUI

• Initiates and terminates connections and handles errors.

Radius Accounting

5

ASP

SoftTalk

RAS

Q.931

AppleTalk Session Protocol

RRC

RANAP

Radio Resource Control

Radio Access Network Application Part

WSP

• Second of four end-user function layers. • Controls establishment and termination of sessions between two end users. • Manages session to ensure orderly delivery of information or data.

ZIP

RPC

Zone Information Protocol

Remote Procedure Call

PAP

KSP

Printer Access Protocol

Kiewit Stream Protocol

RTP

Call Control

Real Time Protocol

RTCP

Multimedia Conferencing

Real Time Control Protocol

BMC

AppleTalk Transaction Protocol

Signaling Tansport Covertor

Radio Network Subsystem Appliation Part

• Lowest of the higher-layer protocols which provide end-user functions.

NBAP

LDP

MSDP

RUDP

MGCP

Label Distribution Protocol of MPLS

Multicast Source Discovery Protocol

Reliable UDP

Media Gateway Control Protocol

SGCP

XGCP

MBGP

PPTP

GDP

Simple Gateway Control Protocol

Extended Gateway Control Protocol

Multi-protocol BGP

Point to Point Tunneling Protocol

Cisco Gateway Discovery Protocol

RLP Reliable Link Protocol

3COM 3G

MOBIS

i DEN

CESH

Motorola Property

Motorola Property

Channel Element Speech Handler

TCP Transport Control Protocol

RPL

• Data units are called packets.

RTMP

• Uses data link layer to ensure error free delivery of data.

Routing Table Maintenance Protocol

• Uses unique source and destination network addresses to route packets through the internetwork.

NetBIOS NetBEUI

Remote Program Load

Path Control

CCP

BAC/BACP

Compression Control Protocol

Bandwidth Allocation Control Protocol

IuUP Iu Interface User Plane

Mobile IP

From UDP

From PPP

• Provides flow and congestion control to prevent network resource (buffers, transmission links, etc.) depletion.

To FTP, Telnet... DDP Datagram Delivery Protocol

MPTN

To SNA NLP

AnyNet Multi-Protocol Transport Networking

Reliable Link Control

To XTP

LocalTalk Link Access Procedure

AARP Apple Talk Address Resolution Protocol

To SNA Wellfleet SRB

To SNA XID

Wellfleet Source Route Bridging

IBM RT

SSP

IBM RT Distributed Services Header

Switch-to-Switch Protocol

SDLC

OSP

ORP

Optical Signaling Protocol

Optical Routing Protocol

SIP L3 SMDS

ICMP Router Discovery Protocol

From UDP

IP

SCTP

Signaling NNI Trailers Berkeley Trailers Encapsulation

IEEE 802.3 CSMA/CD

MAC

(Ethernet) Medium Access Control

• Frames are composed of network layer packets and control information.

(Token-Ring) Medium Access Control

RI

SMT

Source Routing Indicators

FDDI Station Management

Medium Access Control

LMI (SMDS)

DXI (SMDS) Data Exchange Interface

Ethernet DIX V2

IEEE 802.5 Token Ring 4/16 Mbps

IEEE 802.1p

To DS1

MPOA

CES

Multi Protocol Over ATM

Circuit Emulation Service

Fiber Distributed Data Interface 100 Mbps

Internet Control Message Protocol

Reverse Address Resolution Protocol

IGMP

DVMRP

OSPF

Exterior Gateway Protocol

Generic Routing Encapsulation

Internet Group Management Protocol

Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol

Open Shortest Path First Protocol

PIM-DM

PIM-SM

RSVP

RIP

GGP

Protocol Independent Multicast Dense Mode

Protocol Independent Multicast Sparse Mode

Resource Reservation Protocol

(TCP/IP) Routing Information Protocol

Gateway to Gateway Protocol

NHRP

MOSPF

VRRP

IPinIP

LMP

Next Hop Routing Protocol

Multicast OSPF

Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol

IP within IP

Link Management Protocol

TP3

TP4

Transport Protocol Class 3

Transport Protocol Class 4

RIP (Novell) Routing Information Protocol

Echo (IPX)

NLSP Netware Link Services Protocol

CLNP

3

Connectionless Network Protocol

To SNMP To PPP

Inverse Address Resolution Protocol

SLARP Cisco Serial Line Address Resolution Protocol

To IP

IPX

To QLLC

Internet Packet Exchange

E-IGRP

IGP

IGRP

RSRB

Cisco Enhanced IGRP

Internet Gateway Routing Protocol

Internet Gateway Routing Protocol

Remote Source Route Bridging Protocol

From X.25 From FDDI

ISO Routing

From Ethernet

ES-IS

IS-IS

IDRP

End System to Intermediate System Routing

Intermediate System to Intermediate System Routing

IntraDomain Routing Protocol

X.75

X.25

Packet Switched Signaling between Public Networks

Packet Layer Protocol

From Token Ring Routing and Tunneling Protocols

HDLC POS

MPLS

PPPOE

XTP

IPinIP

PPP in HDLC-like framing

Multi-Protocol Label Switching

Point-to Point Over Ethernet

Xpress Transfer Protocol

IP within IP

GMRP 802.1 GARP Multicast Registration Protocol

From LAPB Other Properties

VIVID

MLP (X.25)

Newbridge Routing Protocol

Cisco Propertties

PNNI

SSCOP

Airlink Security

CDP

CGMP

DISL

VTP

ISL

SLE

Cisco Discovery Protocol

Cisco Group Management Protocol

Dynamic ISL

VLAN Trunk Protocol

Cisco Inter-Switch Link Protocol

Serial Like Encapsulation

PAP (PPP)

To DDP

MNLP

LAN Emulation

MNRP

Mobile Network Location Protocol

Mobile Network Registration Protocol

Control Protocols

Multi-Link Protocol

MPPE

From CLNP

Motion Picture Expert Group

CSCP

IPCP

Cisco Systems Control Protocol

Internet Protocol Control Protocol

2

Microsoft P2P Encryption

BVCP

DNCP

IPXCP

Banyan VINES Control Protocol

DECnet Routing Protocol

Internetwork Packet Exchange Control Protocol

Annex D

MLP (PPP) Multi-Link Protocol

OSINLCP

ATCP

XNSCP

OSI Network Layer Control Protocol

AppleTalk Control Protocol

XNS Control Protocol

To TCP AAL1

AAL3/4

AAL2

AAL5

Data Exchange Interface

ATM Cells

Radio Resource Management

To TCPComp

Private Network-to-Network Interface

OAM (ATM)

RRM

To CLNP

PNNI (ATM)

From SMDS

To IP

DASS2

DXI (ATM)

MDLP

Data Exchange Interface

Mobile Data Link Protocol

Operations and Maintenance

DPNSS

PPP

Local Management Interface

Performance Report Message

To X.25

HDLC

Wellfleet PPP

LMI (Frame Relay)

PRM

Point-to-Point Protocol

Consolidated Link Layer Management

Switched Virtual Connection Control Message

Q.931

From X.400

Interface Protocol Level 2

CLLM

SVC (Frame Relay)

GR-303

Accounting Services Protocol

Subnetwork-Dependent Convergence Protocol

Serial Line Interface Protocol

T1.617

ASP (CDPD)

SNDCP

SLIP

Q.933 Annex A

CHAP (PPP) Challenge Handshake Protocol

Interim Local Management Interface

MPEG-2

To DRP

Password Authentication Protocol

LANE (ATM)

SIP L2 SMDS

DXI (Cisco)

FDDI

ICMPv6

Open Shortest Path First

Address Resolution Protocol

ILMI (ATM)

FDDI - MAC

IEEE 802.6

OSPFv6

Routing Information Protocol

RARP

4.0

To To Ethernet Token Ring

Q.SAAL

Transport Overhead

Local Management Interface

• Concerned with bit synchronization, recognizing end of block and detection and correction of bit errors, usually by retransmission.

RIPv6

ARP

IARP

SMT

Logical Link Control

TP2 Transport Protocol Class 2

DATALINK

TOH

FDDI Station Management

GRE

Internet Protocol

3.1

Service-Specific Connection-Oriented Protocol

802.2

TP1 Transport Protocol Class 1

From LAPB

802.1 Spanning Tree

• Links may be physical, e.g. point-topoint WAN, or a virtual link between two nodes on a multiaccess LAN.

TP0 Transport Protocol Class 0

Routing

Error (IPX)

EGP

IPv6

Q.2931

From X.25

Sub Network Access Protocol

• Ensures reliable and error-free data transfer across links between adjacent network nodes.

From PPP

From X.25

Simple Control Transmission Protocol

SNAP

• Blocks of data are called frames.

To MDLP

NetBIOS-DG

Cisco Properties

Internet Protocol

UNI 3.0

• Second Network Services layer.

From IP

(TC P/IP) Datagram Protocol

Address Resolution

Framing Protocol

4

IPX WAN

Message Transfer Part Level 3

From UDP

FP

Qualified Logical Link Control

From TP4

Internet Control Message Protocol

MTP3

Signaling UNI (ATM)

From TCP

QLLC

ISUP ISDN Signaling User Part

From SLIP CSLIP

Medium Access Control

From SNA

SCCP

From LAPD

Interface Protocol Level 3

Sequenced Packet Exchange

Routing Protocols

To ISO TP

To ND

VJC

Signaling Connection Control Part

GTP

From TCP

Data Link Switching

Internetwork Ethertype LLC 802.2

• Control information allows the receiving node to perform synchronization and error detection.

XOT Cisco X.25 over TCP

To VFRP

To PPP

MAC

From TCP

Synchronous Data Link Control

• Control information may be in the form of headers or trailers.

RSRB Remote Source Route Bridging Protocol

IRDP

GPRS Tunneling Protocol

DLSw

To RI

UMTS/GSM WIRELESS GPRS To IP

RLC

From SDLC

LLAP

STUN Cisco Serial Tunneling of SDLC header

VAN Jacobson Compression

MIP From LAPD

To SMB

Sequenced Packet Exchange

From ISO DE

SCCP Management

AURP

• Last Network Services layer.

HSRP Hot Standby Router

ICMP

AppleTalk Update Routing Protocol

DIFFSERV Differentiated Services

User Datagram Protocol

Routing

Network Layer

IP-SEC Internet IP-Security

(ISO)

SPX ll

UDP

TCP Comp

SCMG

Wireless ICMP

3COM 3rd Generation Protocol

From X.25

NetBIOS SPX

SS7 Over IP

WCMP

From Frame Relay

From UDP

NETWORK

3

Motorola Wireless

Advanced Peer to Peer Networking

From TCP

ISO Transport

Compressed Transport Control Protocol

3.5G Mobile IP High Performance Routing

NetBIOS

To DLSw

From IP

RADIO Link Protocol

APPN

L2F Layer 2 Forwarding Protocol

Cisco Properties

ISO Development Environment

RLP

HPR

Data Link Layer

BGP Border Gateway Protocol

To ISO TP

Transmission Control Request/Response Header

• Segments messages into smaller units (packets) for transmission.

L2TP Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol

Routing Protocols

Wireless Transaction

Lucent Wireless

To SLIP

ISO SP Session Protocol

From PPP

To SMB

WTP

WDP

NBP

To PPP

To MPTN

Wireless Datagram Protocol

(AppleTalk) Name Binding Protocol

From UDP

From TCP

To PPP

Short Message Peer to Peer

(Novell)

• Can be connection or connectionless (datagram) oriented.

2

From PPP

ISO DE

AppleTalk Echo Protocol

To SMB

From UDP

Node-B Application

• Utilizes network layer to ensure reliable, sequenced data exchange between end users.

AEP

SMPP

EAP Extensible Authentication Protocol

(TCP/IP) Session Protocol

(TCP/IP) Name Server

Broadcast/Multicast Control

From UDP From Frame Relay

• Datagrams are separately routed and may arrive out of sequence.

Real Time Streaming Protocol

NetBIOS-SSN

NetBIOS-NS

ADSP AppleTalk Data Stream Protocol

Multilink Protocol

TRANSPORT

4

RTSP

To SMB

From UNI

ATP

Remote Authentication Dial In User Service

MP

STC

Codecs Supported: G.711, G.729, G.723

From TCP From Frame Relay

Radius

Domain Name Server

AAL2L3

RNSAP

5

DNS

Lightweight Direction Access Protocol

Access Link Control Application

PDCP Packet Data Convergence Protocol

T.120, T.122, T.123, T.125

Data Flow Control

From UDP

Wireless Session

H.245

LDAP

ALCAP

(H.225) Registration, Admission, Status

(H.225) Call Setup

Session Layer

• Connection oriented services provide a virtual connection over which all packets travel in sequence.

NETWORK

IP NetBIOS (SSN)

IPSD

• Isolates application layer processes from differences in data representation and syntax.

Transport Layer

DATALINK

6

CIFS / SMB Common Internet File System / Server Message Block

Presentation Layer

• Manages parameter negotiation and synchronizes connection data flow.

TRANSPORT

3270 Data Stream

From NSP

SESSION

SESSION

6

Presentation Services

PRESENTATION

PRESENTATION

SM Session Management

To Ethernet

High-Level Data-Link Control

Router Bridge LAPB

To Ethernet To Token Ring To FDDI

Link Access Procedure Balanced

LCP Link Control Protocol

FRAME RELAY Link Access Procedure for Frame Mode Bearer Services (LAPF)

LAPD Link Access Procedure D Channel

From PPP BCP Bridging Control Protocol

V, E, T Series

LAN

PHYSICAL

Physical Layer • First of three Network Services layers. • Concerned with the physical transmission of data bits. • Specific to the media, e.g. optical, copper, coax, RF, twisted pair, etc. • Specifies data signal encoding and magnitudes and physical connector specifications and pin outs. • Ensures that a bit entering at one end of the transmission media reaches the other end.

Ethernet

Man Mac

50 ohm coax

Thin Wire

100 VG-AnyLan

75 ohm coax

SIP L1 SMDS

Gigabit Ethernet

10 BASE-T 10 BASE-5 10 BASE-2 10 BASE-F

100 BASE-T 100 BASE-F

Shielded Twisted Pair

Fiber Optic 100 Mbps

4/16 Mbps

Unshielded Twisted Pair 4/16 Mbps

Twisted Pair SDDI 100 Mbps

10 BROAD 36 1 BASE-5

Fiber Optic 4/16 Mbps

Twisted Pair CDDI 100 Mbps

DS0 PLCP

E3 PLCP

64 Kbps

34.368 Mbps

DS3 PLCP

1.544 Mbps

45 Mbps

2.048 Mbps

E1 2 Mbps

51.840 Mbps

From ISO TP

DS2/J2

E3

6.24 Mbps

34 Mbps

To LAPB

MAC (CDPD)

V.24 or RS-232

To Frame Relay

DASS2/DPNSS

ISDN-B

ISDN H0

ISDN H11

ISDN Variant Motorola & British Telecom

64 Kbps

384 Kbps

1.536 Mbps

ISDN-D 16 Kbps BRI 64 Kbps PRI

V.35

V.36 or RS-449

HDLC V.11 or X.21

RS-530

HSSI High Speed Serial Interface

DS3

E3

E1

DS1

45 Mbps

34 Mbps

2.048 Mbps

1.544 Mbps

1

ISDN H12 1.92 Mbps

Modem Standards

Cellular Modems

V.21

V.22

AT&T 103 300 bps

AT&T 212 1200 bps

AT&T 209

V.22 bis

V.26

V.26 bis

9600 bps

2400 bps

2400 bps

2400 bps

V.42

V.42 bis

TAXI 100 Mbps

STM-1 OC-3

STM-4 OC-12

STM-16 OC-48

155.52 Mbps

622 Mbps

2.488 Gbps

When a single hour of network downtime can cost millions

Frame Relay

ISDN

Cellular Digital Packet Date Medium Access Control

25 Mbps ATM

SDH/SONET

OC-1 E1 PLCP

DS1 1.544 Mbps

SMDS

To PPP DS1 PLCP

To Frame Relay

PDH - G.804

Interface Protocol Level 1

50 ohm coax

Broadband

IEEE 802.3z

CDPD

DS3

DS4

45 Mbps

140 Mbps

V.27 bis

V.29

V.32

V.33

4800 bps

9600 bps

9600 bps

14.4 bps

By internet, phone or fax, get assistance with all your Test and Measurement needs. Online assistance:

http://www.agilent.com/find/assist United States: (tel) 1 800 452 4844

www.agilent.com/comms/onenetworks

Canada: (tel) 1 877 894 4414 (fax) (905) 282-6495

China: (tel) 800-810-0189 (fax) 1-0800-650-0121

Japan: (tel) (81) 426 56 7832 (fax) (81) 426 56 7840

Latin America: (tel) (305) 269 7500 (fax) (305) 269 7599

Europe: (tel) (31 20) 547 2323 (fax) (31 20) 547 2390

Korea: (tel) (82-2) 2004-5004 (fax) (82-2) 2004-5115

Taiwan: (tel) 080-004-7866 (fax) (886-2) 2545-6723

Other Asia Pacific Countries: (tel) (65) 375-8100 (fax) (65) 836-0252 Email: [email protected]

Product specifications and descriptions in this document subject to change without notice. © 2001 Agilent Technologies, Inc. Printed in USA August 2, 2001

*5968-3611E* 5968-3611E

PHYSICAL

1

802.6 DQDB

ATM

WAN

IEEE 802.1Q Load balanced switch-to-switch trunking on VLAN