Nave The Merrian‐Webster on‐line dictionary defines nave as: : the hub of a wheel Main Entry: 1nave Pronunciation: \ˈnāv\ Function: noun Etymology: Middle English, from Old English nafu; akin to Old English nafela navel Date: before 12th century The Nave is the central approach to the high altar and where the faithful stand or sit during services. The name derives from the Latin “navis” which means “ship”. This is possibly because one of the ancient symbols for the church was a ship. Other areas are set apart for the choir, the ministers of the word and the ministers of the table.
Longest nave in England: St Albans Cathedral, St Albans (Anglican), 106 metres (350 ft). Longest nave in France: Bourges Cathedral, 91 metres (300 ft), including choir where a crossing would be if there were transepts. Longest nave in Germany: Cologne cathedral, 58 metres (190 ft), including two bays between the towers. Longest nave in Italy: St Peter's Basilica in Rome, 91 metres (300 ft), in four bays. Longest nave in Spain: Seville, 60 metres (200 ft), in five bays. Longest nave in the United States: Cathedral of Saint John the Divine, New York City, United States (Episcopalian), 70 metres (230 ft). Highest vaulted nave: Beauvais Cathedral, France, 48 metres (160 ft) high but only one bay of the nave was actually built but choir and transepts were completed to the same height. Highest completed nave: Rome, St. Peter's, Italy, 46 metres (150 ft) high. Highest completed vaulted nave: Cathedral of Milan, Italy, 45 metres (150 ft) high.