National Flag Doraha(b) Ludhiana

kOmI JMfw rwStrI JMfw, hr Azwd dyS dI sMsikRqI Aqy siBAqw dw pRqIk huMdw hY[ ieh kOm dI Awn Aqy Swn hY, dyS dy gOrv dw pRqIk hY[ ies Amu`l sMpqI dI ie`zq qy mwx nUM kwiem r`Kxw hr dyS vwsI dw mu~K krq`v hY[ ies dw v`D qoN v`D snmwn krnw cwhIdw hY[ kdy iksy qrWH dw vI ies nUM ^qrw hovy qd v`fI qoN v`fI kurbwnI krn qoN Gbrwauxw nhIN cwhIdw[ hr b`cy qy jvwn dy AMdr kOmI JMfy leI Awdr dI Bwvnw BrpUr hoxI cwhIdI hY[ loV pYx ‘qy ies dI r`iKAw leI jIvn blIdwn krn leI vI sB nUM iqAwr rihxw cwhIdw hY[

kOmI JMfy dw ieiqhws sMn 1947 iv`c jdoN dyS keI sdIAW dI gulwmI qoN bwAd Azwd hoieAw qd Azwd dyS leI nvW JMfw vI iqAwr kIqw igAw[ ieh JMfw 22 julweI, 1947 nUM sMivDwn duAwrw ApxwieAw igAw[ ieh Agsq 1947 iv`c 14-15 Agsq dI rwq nUM lwl iklyH ‘qy id`lI iv`c lihrwieAw igAw sI[ sMn 1950 iv`c pwrlImYNt ny kOmI JMfy dy sbMD iv`c ie`k AYkt pws kIqw sI[ ies kwnUMn nUM BMg krn dI szw iqMn swl dI kYd jW jurmwnw jW dovyN szwvW ho skdIAW hn[

kOmI JMfy dI bxwvt ieh Awieqwkwr huMdw hY[ ies iv`c iqMn v`K-v`K rMgW dIAW ie`ko ijhIAW p`tIAW huMdIAW hn[ ies krky ies nUM iqrMgw vI ikhw jWdw hY[ ivckwrlI p`tI ‘qy gol c`kr dw inSwn hY[ kOmI JMfy dy iqMn inmn ilKq rMg hn : 2. kysrI rMg 3. s&Yd rMg 4. hrw rMg

kysrI rMg kysrI rMg A`g qoN ilAw hY[ A`g dy do gux hn- blIdwn dyxw qy nwS krnw[ ies leI kysrI rMg vIrqw qy joS dI inSwnI hY; ijs qoN Bwv hY duKIAW, zrUrq-mMdW qy kmzor lokW dI m`dd krnw Aqy bury kMmW dy iKlw& lVweI krnw[ ieh rMg sB qoN au`pr huMdw hY[

s&Yd rMg ieh rMg cMigAweI, scweI qy SWqI dw pRqIk hY[ swrI kOm iehnW guxW nwL BrpUr hoxI cwhIdI hY iPr burweI Awpxy Awp hI ^qm ho jwvygI[ ieh rMg iv~ckwr id`qw jWdw hY[ ies rMg au`qy ASok c`kr dw inSwn vI aulIikAw huMMdw hY[

hrw rMg ieh qIsrw jW sB qoN Q`ly dw rMg hY[ ieh dyS dI pUrI pRqIinDqw krdw hY ik swfy dyS dI BUmI aupjwaU hY qy ies dy Kyq hry Bry lihrw rhy hn[ ieh kwSqkwr dyS dI inSwnI hY ik ieh dyS KyqIbwVI krky AmIr qy ^uShwl hY[

c`kr s&Yd rMg dI p`tI dy iv`ckwr gUVy nIly rMg dw ie`k c`kr hY[ ieh ASok mhwrwj dy bxvwey hoey swrnwQ dI jgwH ‘qy ie`k sqMB dy au`pr bxy hoey c`kr dI inSwnI hY[ ieho swfI aus vyLy dI AzwdI qy au`cI siBAqw dI Xwd hY[ ies c`kr dw ivAws qkrIbn s&Yd p`tI dI cOVweI ijMnw hI huMdw hY[ ies dIAW 24 ArW swnUM 24 GMty kMm krn leI pRyrdIAW hn[ c`kr swnUM cldy rihx Aqy AxQ`k imhnq leI pRyrdw hY[

kOmI JMfy dw Awkwr kOmI JMfy dI lMbweI qy cOVweI 3:2 dy Anupwq Anuswr hY[ ieh pMj AwkwrW iv`c huMdw hY : 1. 6.40 mI. x 4.27 mI.(21 Pu`t x 14 Pu`t) 2. 3.66 mI. x 2.44 mI.(12 Pu`t x 8 Pu`t) 3. 1.83 mI. x 1.22 mI.(6 Pu`t x 4 Pu`t) ieh Awkwr Awm lihrwaux vwsqy TIk rihMdw hY[ 4. 90 sYN.mI. x 60 sYN.mI. (3 Pu`t x 2 Pu`t)

5. 23 sYN.mI. x 15 sYN.mI. (9 ieMc x 6 ieMc) ieh Awkwr motrkwrW vwsqy TIk rihMdw hY[ sB qoN Coty Awkwr dw JMfw isr& rwStrpqI, aup rwStrpqI, gvrnr, lYPtInYNt gvrnr, pRDwn mMqrI, mu~K mMqrI, mMqrI, spIkr, cIP jsits qy Bwrq dy mu`K pRqIinD jdoN bwhrly dySW iv`c jWdy hn qd auhnW dIAW kwrW ‘qy lgdw hY[

JMfw lihrwaux dy Avsr JMfw hyT ilKy AvsrW ‘qy lihrwieAw jWdw hY 1. gxqMqr idvs - 26 jnvrI nUM Bwrq dy rwStrpqI id`lI

iv`c lihrwauNdy hn Aqy dyS iv`c hor sB srkwrI iemwrqW jW ijs jgwH ‘qy ieh idvs mnwieAw jWdw hY, lihrwauNdy hn[ 2. kOmI h&qw 6 AprYl qoN 13 AprYl q`k - jilHAW vwLy bwg dy ShIdW dI Xwd iv`c kOmI h&qw mnwaux leI ieh JMfw lihrwieAw jWdw hY[ 3. squMqrqw idvs -15 Agsq nUM Bwrq dy pRDwn mMqrI lwl iklHy ‘qy lihrwauNdy hn[ hor sB srkwrI iemwrqW ‘qy jW ijs jgwH ‘qy ieh idvs mnwieAw jWdw hY, auQy ieh JMfw lihrwauNdy hn[ 4. kOmI sMmyln smyN[

5. 2 AkqUbr – mhwqmw gWDI dy jnm idvs ‘qy[ 6. jy koeI pRWq Awpxw idvs mnwey ijvyN pMjwb vwly pMjwb idvs mnwauNdy hn qd kOmI JMfw lihrwieAw jWdw hY[ 7. bwhrly dySW iv`c ij`Qy Bwrq dI pRqIinDqw ho rhI hovy ijvyN jdoN Bwrq dIAW tImW AMqr-rwStrI mukwbilAW iv`c Bwg lYNdIAW hn qd aus smyN Kyf sQwn ‘qy dUsry JMiMfAW nwL swfw JMfw vI lihrwieAw jWdw hY[ 8. ieh JMfw isr& lok sBw, rwj sBw, suprIm kort, dyS dIAW h`dW dIAW postW ‘qy, rwStrpqI, auprwStrpqI, gvrnr qy lY&tInYNt gvrnr dI srkwrI irhwieS ‘qy hr roz lihrwieAw jWdw hY[ ies qoN ielwvw izlwH p`Dr,mMfl p~Dr Aqy isvl sk`qryq ‘qy hr roz lihrwieAw jWdw hY[

kOmI JMfy bwry kuJ swvDwnIAW •

•

•

kOmI JMfw lihrwaux smyN kysrI rMg au`pr vwLy pwsy hoxw cwhIdw hY[kOmI JMfw lihrwaux qoN pihlW ies dIAW qYhW iv`c Pu`l p`qIAW pweIAW jw skdIAW hn[ sBwvW iv`c kOmI JMfw bolx vwLy dy ip`Cy qy aus dy isr dy au`pr Aqy hor sjwvt dIAW cIzW qoN au`pr hoxw cwhIdw hY[ jlisAW qy auqsvW vyly JMfw mMc dy A`gy qy s`jy pwsy v`l lihrwieAw jwxw cwhIdw hY[

• sUrj cVHx vyly JMfw lihrwauxw qy sUrj iCpx vyly auqwrnw cwhIdw hY[ • JMfw cVHwauxw qyzI nwL cwhIdw hY qy auqwrnw hOLI hOLI cwhIdw hY[ • ies JMfy qoN au`pr isr& XU.AYn.E. dw hI JMfw lihrwieAw jwxw cwhIdw hY[ • ie`k pol ‘qy ie`k JMfy nwL dUsrw JMfw nhIN lihrwieAw jw skdw hY[ • iksy nUM slwmI dyx vyly JMfw nIcy nhIN JukwieAw jw skdw[ • JMfw zmIn nwL nhIN CUhx dyxw cwhIdw Aqy pwxI iv`c nhIN ifgxw cwhIdw[ • jlUs vyly JMfw s`jy moFy qoN

•

•

•

kdI koeI prdw, c`dr,pihnx vwLy k`pVy dy rMg JMfy dI qrWH nhIN sjwauxy cwhIdy[ iksy c`dr, QYly, g`dI, rumwl,trMk,dIvwr ‘qy JMfw k`Fxw jW Cwpxw nhIN cwhIdw Aqy nw hI JMfy ‘qy kuJ k`Fxw cwhIdw hY[ JMfw jy iP`kw pY jwvy qW lihrwauxw nhIN cwhIdw, aus nUM siqkwr sihq jlw dyxw cwhIdw hY[ jy iksy v`fy AwdmI dy mrn ‘qy A`Dw aucweI q`k lihrwauxw hovy qW isr& EhI JMfw jo roz lihrwieAw jWdw hY, aus nUM nIvW kr dyxw cwhIdw hY jW ij`Qy AwdmI dI dyh peI hovy au`Qy vI A`Dw aucweI q`k

kOmI JMfw swry dyS vwsIAW dI ipAwr, mwx qy ie`zq dI inSwnI hY[ ies nUM hmySW JUldy dyKxw swfI qmMnw hY[

myrw Bwrq mhwn

Developed By: Dr. Balwinder Singh Kalia

Bibliography • Text Book of VII Class (Punjab School Education Board) • Encarta • Internet (www.fotosearch.com)