Myanmar - Pali - English Dictionary with Definition Pali
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ကကၡဠ Kakkhaḷa
ခက္မာျခင္း။
HARDNESS
ပထ၀ီဓာတ္သည္ ခက္မာေသာ သေဘာလကၡဏာ ရွိ၏။
The Element of Solidity has the characteristic of hardness.
ကထိနစီ၀ရ Kathinacivara
ကထိန္သကၤန္း၊ ကထိန္ကံေဆာင္ရန္ လွဴAပ္ေသာ
SEASONAL သကၤန္းလွဴေသာ Aခါ ပုဂိၢဳလ္ကို မလွဴရ။ OFFERING OF သံဃာကို ရည္ညႊန္းလွဴရသည္။ ROBES
သံဃာ့Aစည္းAေ၀း၌ သကၤန္းရွားပါးေသာ
သကၤန္း။
ရဟန္းAား ထိုကထိန္ သကၤန္းကို ေပးရသည္။ လွဴေသာသူေရာ ခံယူသူရဟန္းပါ
Kathina civara; robes offered to the samgha for holding a kathina ceremony. This special offering of robes brings five kinds of benefit to the donors as well as to the recipients.
Aက်ိဳးငါးမ်ိဳး ရရွိသည္။
ကပၸ Kappa
ကပ္ကမၻာ။
AN AGE OF THE WORLD
ကပ္ေလးမ်ဳိးရွိသည္ -(၁) သံေ၀႗ကပ္ ပ်က္ေနေသာကမၻာ၊(၂) သံ၀႗ဌာယီကပ္ Aပ်က္Aတုိင္းတည္ေနေသာကမၻာ၊ (၃) ၀ိ၀႗ကပ္ - ျပန္၍ျဖစ္ေပၚေနေသာ ကမၻာ၊
A world cycle.There are four kinds of kappa;saṁvaṭṭa kappa;saṁvaṭṭaṭhᾱyῑ kappa;vivaṭṭa kappa;vivaṭṭa ṭhᾱyῑ kappa.
(၄) ၀ိ၀႗ဌာယီကပ္ - ျဖစ္ၿပီးတည္ေနဆဲကမၻာ။
ကပၸိယ Kappiya
ကပၸိယ
ATTENDANT
ရဟန္းေတာ္မ်ားAား ၀ိနည္းေတာ္Aရ Aပ္စပ္ေAာင္ ျပဳလုပ္ေပးသူ
One who sees to the propriety of things to be used by bhikkhus.
ကပၸိယ - ရဟန္းေတာ္မ်ားAား ၀ိနည္းေတာ္Aရ Aပ္စပ္ေAာင္ ျပဳလုပ္ေပးသူ။
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ကမၼ Kamma
ျပဳမႈျခင္း၊ ျပဳလုပ္ျခင္း၊
ACTION
Aမႈေဆာင္ျခင္း ကံ၊
၁။ Aက်ဳိးစီးပြားကုိ ျဖစ္ေစတတ္ေသာ ကုသုိလ္ကံႏွင့္၂။ Aက်ဳိးမဲ႕ကုိ
Aမႈကိစၥ။
ျဖစ္ေစတတ္ေသာ Aကုသုိလ္ကံဟူ၍ ႏွစ္မ်ဳိးရွိသည္။
Deed, volitional action Two types of action may be discerned: (1) action which destroys the unbeneficial and produces the beneficial; kusala kama;(2) action which destroys the beneficial and produces the unbeneficial; akusala kamma.
ကမၼ႒ာန Kammaṭṭhᾱna
ကမၼ
MEDITATION SUBJECT
႒ာန းစီး
Aသုဘကမၼ႒ာန္း စီးျဖန္းရာ၌ လူေသေကာင္သည္ Aသုဘကမၼ႒ာန ျဖစ္သည္။
An object of meditation;In meditating on a corpse, the dead body is the object of meditation.
ျဖန္းပြားမ်ားရာAာ႐ုံ။
ကမၼနိမိတၱ Kamma nimitta
ကမၼနိမိတ္၊ ကံျပဳစU္က ေတြ႕ႀကဳံခ့ရ ဲ ေသာ
OBJECT OF VOLITIONAL ACTIVITIES
Aာ႐ုံ။
ေစတီတည္ထားကုိးကြယ္ရာ၌ ကုသုိလ္ေစတနာသည္ ကံမည္၍ ထုိကုသုိလ္ေစတနာကံ၏ Aာ႐ုံျဖစ္ေသာ
The object of an action that reappears to the doer at his last moment
ေစတီျဒပ္သည္ ကမၼနိမိတ္မည္၏။ ယင္းကမၼနိမိတ္သည္ Uပလဒၶနိမိတ္ႏွင့္ Uပကရဏ ကမၼနိမိတ္ဟူ၍ ၂-မ်ဳိး ရွိ၏
ကမၼ၀ါစာ Kammavaca
ကံျပဳေသာAခါ ရြတ္ဆိုAပ္ေသာ ဘုရားေဟာတရား
VERBAL ကမၼာ၀ါစာ ဖတ္ျခင္းသည္ ကံႀကီးကံငယ္ FORMALISATI ၿပီးေျမာက္ေစရံုမက ေဘးရန္ Aႏၱရယ္ ON OF AN ACT
Aေႏွာင္Aယွက္တို႕ကိုပါ ကင္းေ၀းေစသည္။
Formulas proclaimed by the Buddha for saying in conduction monastic proceedings
ပါဋိေတာ္။
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ကမၼႆကတာUာဏ Kammassakathᾱñᾱ ကမၼႆကတာUာဏ ṇa
INHERITANCE ကမၼႆကတာဉာဏ္၊ မိမိျပဳလုပ္ေသာ OF ကံသာလွ်င္ ကုိယ္ပုိင္Uစၥာရွိသည္။ ကံမွတစ္ပါး VOLITIONAL ကုိယ္ပုိင္Uစၥာမရွိ - ဟု သိေသာဉာဏ္။ ACTIONS, THE KNOWLEDGE OF
The knowledge that one only has volitional action, Kamma, as one’s own possession and that there is no other possession, is Kammassakathᾱñᾱṇa.
ကမၼႆကတာသမၼာဒိ႒ိ Kammassakathᾱ sammᾱdiṭṭhi
ကမၼႆကတာသမၼာဒိ INHERITANCE ကံႏွင့္ ကံ၏Aက်ဳိးကုိ ႒ိ -
OF ယုံၾကည္လက္ခံေသာAယူ။ကံႏွင့္ VOLITIONAL ကံ၏Aက်ဳိးကုိ ယုံၾကည္မွ ACTIONS, THE ဗုဒၶဘာသာ၀င္တစ္ေယာက္ ျဖစ္သည္။ VIEW OF
The view of that firmly accepts the belief in volitional action, kamma, and its results Only when one accepts this view of volitional action and its results, one becomes a Buddhist.
COMPASSION ဆင္းရဲေသာ သတၱ၀ါမ်ားကုိ
One must have compassion on miserable beings.
က႐ုဏာ Karuṇᾱ
သနားၾကင္နာျခင္း၊ သနားၫွာတာျခင္း။
သနားၾကင္နာရမည္။ က႐ုဏာထားရမည္။
ကလ်ာဏမိတၱ Kalyanamitta
မိတ္ေဆြေကာင္း၊ မိတ္ေဆြစစ္။
TRUE FRIEND
ႀကီးပြားေၾကာင္း တရားေလးမ်ိဳးတြင္ မိတ္ေဆြေကာင္း ရွိမႈသည္ တစ္ပါးAပါA၀င္ ျဖစ္သည့္Aျပင္ မဂ္ဖိုလ္ နိဗၺာန္ တရားထူးကို ရရန္ ရာႏႈန္းျပည့္ လိုAပ္ေသာ
Worthy friend; good companion; faithful friend Association with a true, virtuous friend is one of the four factors for one’s progress.
တရားျဖစ္သည္။
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ကသိဏ Kasiṇa
ကသုိဏ္း၊
ကသုိဏ္း၀န္းAာ႐ုံ။
Artifice for meditation; the circle used as an object of meditation
SENSE OBJECTS
ရုပါရံုစေသာ Aာရံုငါးပါးကို ကာမဂုဏ္ဟု
The five sense‐0bjects, such as visible objects, are called kamaguna.
SENSUAL DESIRE
ကာမဘံု၊ ကာမဂုဏ္Aာရံုငါးပါး
MEDITATION DEVICE
ကာမဂုဏ Kamaguna
ကာမဂုဏ္။
ေခၚသည္။
ကာမစၧႏၵ kamacchanda
ကာမစၧႏၵ
Planes of sensuous desire
ထူေျပာေသာဘံု။
ကာမသုခလႅိကာႏုေယာဂ ကာမသုခလႅိကာႏုေယ INDULGENCE Aာ႐ုံငါးပါး ကာမဂုဏ္ခ်မ္းသာကုိ Kᾱmasukhallikᾱnuy ာဂ IN SENSUAL ခံစားေသာAက်င့္။ PLEASURES oga
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Enjoyment of sensual pleasures
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ကာေမသုမိစၧာစာရ Kamesumicchacaya ကာမဂုဏ္တို႕၌ မွားမွားယြင္းယြင္း
SEXUAL က်ဴးလြန္ ေဖာက္ျပားျခင္း MISCONDUCT
Misconduct in sexual relations
က်င့္ႀကံျခင္း။
ကာယ Kᾱya
ခႏၶာကုိယ္။
BODY (2)
ကမၼ႒ာန္းAားထုတ္ေသာ ေယာကီပုဂၢဳိလ္သည္ မိမိခႏၶာကုိယ္၌ ကုိယ္ဟူ၍ Aဖန္တလဲလဲ ႐ႈမွတ္၏။
The aggregates of physical phenomena.The bhikkhu keeps his mind steadfastly on the body (kᾱya) with diligence.
ကာယ၀ိညာဏ Kᾱyaviññᾱṇa
ကာယ၀ိညာဏ္၊ ထိသိစိတ္။
BODY ကာယပသာဒကုိလည္းေကာင္း၊ CONSCIOUSNE ေဖာ႒ဗၺာ႐ုံကုိလည္းေကာင္း Aစဲြျပဳ၍ SS ထိသိစိတ္AစU္ ျဖစ္ေပၚလာရသည္။
Being conscious of bodily contact.Dependent on body sensitivity and tangible object, body‐consciousness arises.
ကိေလသာ (၁၀)မ်ဳိးရွိသည္
Mind – defiling factor; impurity
ကိေလသာ Kilesa
ကိေလသာ၊
DEFILEMENT
စိတ္ညစ္ညဴးေၾကာင္းျဖ စ္ေသာ တရား
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ကုသလကမၼ Kusalakamma
ကုသုိလ္ကံ၊
MERITORIOUS ေပးကမ္းစြန္႔ႀကဲမႈ သီလေဆာက္တည္မႈ ACTION ဘာ၀နာပြားမ်ားမႈမ်ားသည္ ေကာင္းမႈကုသုိလ္ကံမ်ား ျဖစ္ၾကသည္။
Blameless wholesome action producing beneficial results.Charity, moral conduct and meditation are meritorious actions.
ထိုေကသေစၧမဂၤလာကုိ ျပဳေသာAခါ
Shaving the head for novitiation.
ေကသေစၧဒန Kesacchedana
ဆံပင္ရိတ္ျခင္း၊
TONSURE
ဆံခ်ျခင္း၊
ရွင္ေလာင္းသည္ တစပUၥကကမၼဌာန္းကို ရြတ္ဖတ္ဆင္ျခင္၍ ေနရသည္။
ခမာပန Khamᾱpana
သည္းခံေစျခင္း၊
BEGGING SOMEONES PARDON
ေတာင္းပန္ျခင္း၊ ကန္ေတာ့ျခင္း။
ကာယကံျပစ္မႈ ၀စီကံျပစ္မႈ တစ္ခုခုကုိ ျပဳမိပါက မိမိျပစ္မွားမိေသာသူAား ေတာင္းပန္မႈ ကန္ေတာ့မႈကုိ ျပဳရမည္ဟု ျမတ္ဗုဒၶက ဆုံးမခဲ့သည္။
Asking forgiveness, paying homage.The Buddha taught that a person, who commits an offence against someone, either bodily or verbally, should beg his pardon or make obeisance to alleviate the offence.
ခႏၶ Khandha
Aစု၊ AစုAေပါင္း၊ Aစုိင္Aခဲ၊ ခႏၶာ ငါးပါး။
AGGREGATE
ခႏၶာငါးပါးဆုိသည္မွာ - ႐ူပကၡႏၶာ၊ ေ၀ဒနာကၡႏၶာ၊ သညာကၡႏၶာ၊ သခၤါရကၡႏၶာႏွင့္ ၀ိညာဏကၡႏၶာ တုိ႕တည္း။
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Mass, heap, aggregate.The five aggregates are : the aggregate of corporeality, the aggregate of sensation, the aggregate of perception, the aggregate of volitional activities and the aggregate of consciousness.
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ခႏၲီ Khanti
သည္းခံျခင္း။
PATIENCE
သည္းခံျခင္းသည္ ပါရမီ ၁၀-ပါးတြင္ တစ္ပါးAပါA၀င္ ျဖစ္သည္။
Forbearance.Patience or forbearance is one of the ten perfections for attainment of enlightenment.
ခႏၶက၀တၱ Khandhakavatta
ခႏၶကက်င့္၀တ္။
KHANDHAKA DUTIES
၀ိနယပိဋက မဟာ၀ဂၢက်မ္းႏွင့္ စူဠ၀ဂၢက်မ္းတုိ႔၌ ပါရွိေသာ ရဟန္းသာမေဏတုိ႔ က်င့္သုံးလုိက္နာရမည့္ က်င့္၀တ္မ်ားကုိ ခႏၶက၀တ္ဟုေခၚသည္။
Duties prescribed for bhikkhus and novices;Duties of bhikkhus and novices stated in the Mahᾱvagga and Cῡlavagga of the Vinaya Pitaka are known as Khandhaka Duties.
ဂတိ Gati
လားရာဂတိ၊
DESTINATION
ေရာက္ရာဘုံဘ၀။
မေကာင္းမႈျပဳသူသည္ မေကာင္းေသာ ဂတိသုိ႔ ေရာက္ၾကရသကဲ့သုိ႕ ေကာင္းမႈျပဳသူသည္ ေကာင္းေသာဂတိ သုိ႔ လားေရာက္ရ၏။
An evil‐doer is reborn in a bad destination. A doer of good deeds is reborn in a good destination.
ဂတိနိမိတၱ Gatinimitta
ဂတိနိမိတ္၊
SIGN OF ေရာက္ရမည့္ဘ၀Aာရံု DESTINY ။
ေသခါနီးေသာAခါ ထင္လာေသာ
The mental image which arises just before death which may indicate လားေရာက္မည့္ နတ္သမီး ဗိမာန္ ပေဒႆပင္ the place in which one is to be Aမိ၀မ္းေရ စေသာ ကုသုိလ္ Aာရံုမ်ားႏွင့္ reborn. ငရဲမီး ငရဲထိန္းစေသာ Aကုသိုလ္Aာရံုမ်ားကို ဂတိနိမိတ္ဟု ေခၚဆိုသည္။
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ဂရုကကမၼ Garukakamma
ဂရုကကံ၊ ႀကီးေလးေသာကံ။
WEIGHTY KAMMA
ဂရုက - စေသာ ကံေလးပါးတို႕တြင္ ဤဂရုကကံသည္ Aျပစ္Aႀကီးဆံုး ကံျဖစ္သည္။ထိုကံသည္ - ကုသိုလ္ဂရုကကံ၊ Aကုသိုလ္ဂရုကကံ ဟူ၍ႏွစ္မ်ိဳးရွိသည္။
Actioin entailing grave effects.Of the four typer of kamma, garukakamma, weighty kamma, has the gravest consequences. Weighty kamma is of two kinds: meritotious weighty kamma and kemeritorious weighty kamma
ဂႏၳ Gantha
သီကုံးျခင္း၊ ထုံးဖြဲ႕ျခင္း။ COMPOSITION ေရးဖြဲ႕ထားေသာ စာေပ, က်မ္းဂန္၊ ပိဋကစာေပ။
Literature; the canons; Buddhist scriptures.
ဂႏၳ Gantha
တုပ္ေႏွာင္ျခင္း၊
BOND
တုပ္ေႏွာင္တတ္ေသာ တရားေလးပါးရွိသည္ -
တုပ္ေႏွာင္တတ္ေသာ
(၁) Aဘိဇၩာကာယဂႏၴ (၂) ဗ်ာပါဒကာယဂႏၴ
တရား။
(၃) သီလဗၺတပရာမာသ ကာယဂႏၴ (၄) Iဒံသစၥာဘိနိေ၀သ ကာယဂႏၴ -
Factor that ties up.There are four bonds:(1) abhijjhᾱᾱyaganhta; (2) byᾱpᾱdakᾱyaganhta;(3) sῑlabbata parᾱmᾱsa‐kᾱyaganhta;(4) idaṁsaccᾱbhinivesakᾱyaganhta
ဂႏၶမ႑န Gandha maṇḍana
Aေမႊး, နံ႔သာ ျခယ္လွယ္ျခင္း။
BEAUTIFYING Uပုသ္ေစာင့္ျခင္းသည္ ကာမဂုဏ္တြယ္တာမႈ BY APPLYING ေလာဘကုိ ပယ္သတ္ျခင္းျဖစ္သည္။ UNGUENTS
Making oneself beautiful by applying unguents
Aေမႊးန႔ံသာျခယ္ျခင္း စသည္တုိ႔သည္ ကာမဂုဏ္ Aေၾကာင္းခံသည္။
ထုိAေၾကာင္းခံ Aားလုံးကုိ Uပုသ္သီလမယူမီ ႀကိဳတင္၍လည္း မျပဳလုပ္ရပါ
AwLanMg 2008
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ဂီတ Gita
သီဆိုျခင္း။
SINGING
ကိုယ္တိုင္သီဆိုျခင္း၊ သူသစ္ပါးကို သီဆိုေစျခင္း။
A person who observes eight or none or ten precepts should not sing nor cause others to sing.
ေဂဟပေ၀သနမဂၤလ Gehapavesanamaṅ Aိမ္တက္မဂၤလာ၊ gala Aိမသ ္ ုိ႔၀င္ေသာ
HOUSE WARMING
မဂၤလာ။
ဗုဒၶဘာသာ၀င္တုိ႔သည္ Aိမ္သစ္မ်ား
A house warming ceremony; an auspicious ceremony marking the ေဆာက္လုပ္ၿပီးေသာAခါ သံဃာေတာ္မ်ားႏွင့္ moving in into a new home မိတ္သဂၤဟမ်ားကုိ ဖိတ္ၾကား၍
Aိမ္တက္မဂၤလာ က်င္းပၾကသည္။
ေဂါစရဂါမ Gocaragᾱma
ေဂါစရဂါမ္၊ ဆြမ္းခံရာ႐ြာ၊
LAWFUL RESORT
ဆြမ္းခံရာAရပ္။
ဆြမ္းမခံရေသာAရပ္မ်ားမွာ - ေသတင္းကုပ္၊
Lawful resort for alms‐round; the village where bhikkhus go on their ျပည့္တန္ဆာမAိမ္၊ မုဆုိးမAိမ္၊ Aပ်ဳိႀကီးAိမ္၊ alms‐round for alms‐food ပ႑ဳပ္Aိမ္၊ ဘိကၡနိမေက်ာင္း တုိ႔ျဖစ္သည္။
ေဂါၾတဘူ Gotrabhῡ
ေဂါၾတဘူစိတ္၊
LINEAGE, CHANGE OF
ပုထုဇU္Aျဖစ္ကုိေက်ာ္လြန္၍ AရိယာAျဖစ္သုိ႔ ေရာက္ေစတတ္ေသာစိတ္၊ ကာမAႏြယ္ကုိ လႊမ္းမုိးႏွိပ္စက္၍ မဟဂၢဳတ္Aႏြယ္ ေလာကုတၲရာAႏြယ္သုိ႔ ေရာက္ေစတတ္ေသာစိတ္။
AwLanMg 2008
Gotrabhῡ is the thought‐moment that transforms a wildling into an ariya. It transcends the lineage of sensuous existence and adopts the lineage of the loftly consciousness and the Supramundane.
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စကၤမ Sankama
ေခါက္တံုေခါက္ျပန္
WALK
ျမတ္စြာဘုရားသည္ တတိယသတၱာဟ၌
ေလွ်ာက္ရန္လမ္း၊
ေဗာဓိပင္Aနီး၀ယ္ ေခါက္တံု႕ေခါက္ျပန္ စႀကၤ
စႀကၤ ံ။
ႀကြေတာ္မူ၏။
Path ; route for walking; a stretch of ground for walking up and down.In the third week after the attainment of Enlightenment, the Buddha walked up and dwon near the Bodhi tree.
စကၡဳ Cakkhu
မ်က္စိ၊ Aျမင္။
EYE
စကၡဳငါးပါးကား -(၁) ဗုဒၶစက (၂) သမႏၲ စကၡဳ (၃) ဓမၼစကၡဳ (၄) ဒိဗၺစကၡဳ (၅) ပႆာဒစကၡဳ
Vision.There are five kinds of Eye in Buddhist literature
စကၡဳ၀ိဉာဏ Cakkhuviññᾱṇa
ျမင္သိစိတ္။
EYE‐ ႐ူုပါ႐ုံႏွင့္ စကၡဳပသာဒ ေပါင္းဆုံမိေသာAခါ CONSCIOUSNE ျမင္သိစိတ္ ျဖစ္ေပၚလာ၏။ SS
Eye‐consciouisness arises when a visual object comes into contact with eye‐sensitivity.
စကၡဳႃႏိၵယ Cakkhundriya
စကၡဳေႁႏၵ၊ ျမင္မႈ၌
EYE‐FACULTY
ျမင္မႈ၌ Aစုိးတရရွိေသာေၾကာင့္
Aစုိးတရရွိေသာတရား
မ်က္စိAၾကည္ဓာတ္ကုိ စကၡဳေႁႏၵ ဟု
။
ေခၚသည္။
AwLanMg 2008
Eye‐sensitivity Element has control over the function of seeing and is therefore called Eye‐faculty.
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စကၠစတၱရာဇ Cakkavattiraja
စၾက၀ေတးမင္း၊ စၾကာရတနာကို
UNIVERSAL MONARCH
စၾက၀ေတးမင္းသည္ သာသနာပAခါမွာ ျဖစ္ေပၚေလ့ရွိသည္။ ထိုAခါ
လည္ေစတတ္ေသာမင္
တုိင္းသူျပည္သားမ်ားAားလံုး ငါးပါးသီလ
း။
ၿမဲၾကသည္။
Wheel‐turning monarch.A universal monarch arises only when the Buddha’s Teaching is extinct in the world. During the reign of a universal monarch every citizen observes the five prcepts.
စကၠ၀ါဋ Cakkavala
စၾက၀ဋာ၊ ေလာကဓါတ္။
WORLD SYSTEM
ဗုဒၶဘာသာAဖြင့္က်မ္းမ်ားAဆိုAရ-သမုဒၵရာ
Universe; cosmological entity
ႀကီးေလးစင္း၊ ကြ်န္းႀကီးေလးကြ်န္းႏွင့္ ျမင့္မိုရ္ေတာင္တို႕ ပါ၀င္ေသာ လူနတ္ျဗဟၼာ သတၱ၀ါတို႕ ေနထိုင္ရာ ကမၻာေလာကႀကီး တစ္ခုလံုးကို စၾက၀ဋာဟု ေခၚသည္။
စတုပါရိသုဒၶိသီလ Catupᾱrisuddhisῑla
စတုပါရိသုဒၶိသီလ
FOURFOLD PURITY OF BHIKKHU MORALITY
ရဟန္းေတာ္မ်ား စင္ၾကယ္ေAာင္ ထိန္းသိမ္းထုိက္ေသာ Aက်င့္သီလ က်င့္၀တ္ေလးပါး၊ ဘိကၡဳသီလ။
The four groups of moral precepts which the bhikkhus are required to observe strictly, without incurring any blemish on oneself.
စတုမဟာပေဒသ Catumahᾱpadesa
မဟာပေဒသ (၄)မ်ဳိး။
AwLanMg 2008
FOUR GREAT AUTHORITIES
ျမတ္စြာဘုရား၏ စကားေတာ္စင္စစ္ ဟုတ္မဟုတ္ကုိ စိစစ္နည္း ေလးမ်ဳိးျဖစ္သည္။
The Buddha’s directives to posterity for deciding on the authenticity of statements attributed to the Buddha or to the other three authorities.
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စတုရာရကၡကမၼ႒ာန Caturᾱrakkha‐ kammaṭṭhᾱna
Aေစာင့္Aေရွာက္ ကမၼ႒ာန္းေလးပါး။
FOUR စတုရာရကၡ Aမည္ရေသာ Aေစာင့္Aေရွာက္ The four types of meditation that GUARDIAN guard the yogi ကမၼ႒ာန္း ေလးပါးမွာ -(၁) ဗုဒၶါႏုႆတိ (၂) MEDITATIONS Aသုဘကမၼ႒ာန္း (၃) မရဏာႏုႆတိ (၄)
ေမတၲာဘာ၀နာ တုိ႔ျဖစ္သည္။
စတုသစၥ Catusacca
Aရိယာသစၥာေလးပါး။ FOUR ARIYA
TRUTHS
Aရိယာတုိ႔ သိAပ္ေသာ သစၥာေလးပါးကား -
The four Noble Truths
(၁) ဒုကၡသစၥာ (၂) သမုဒယသစၥာ (၃) နိေရာဓသစၥာ (၄) မဂၢသစၥာ
စာဂ Cᾱga
စြန္႔ႀကဲေပးကမ္းျခင္း။
GENEROSITY
စြန္႔ႀကဲေပးကမ္းျခင္း။
Liberality in giving
စာရိတၱသီလ Cᾱrittasῑla
စာရိတၱသီလ၊
MORAL က်င့္ထုိက္ေသာသီလ၊ OBLIGATION
ျပည့္ေAာင္ျဖည့္က်င့္Aပ္ေသာ သီလမ်ဳိးသည္ Virtuous conduct; virtue as keeping စာရိတၱသီလမည္၏။
က်င့္၀တ္သီလ။
AwLanMg 2008
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စီ၀ရ Civara
သကၤန္း၊
ROBES
သကၤန္းသည္ Aခ်ဳပ္Aားျဖင့္ သံုးထည္ရွိသည္ -(၁) သံဃာဋိ-ဒုကုဋ္ (
ရဟန္းသာမေဏတို႕
Dyed robes worn by bhikkhus and samaneras
ႏွစ္ထပ္သကၤန္းႀကီး)(၂) Uတၱရာသဂၤ -
၀တ္ရံုသံုးေဆာင္သည့္
ကိုယ္ရံုEကသီ(၃) Aႏၱရ၀ါသက -
A၀တ္Aထည္။
ကိုယ္၀တ္သင္းပိုင္။
စိတၱ Citta
စိတ္၊ Aာ႐ုံသိမႈ။
MIND
စိတ္သည္ သတၱေလာကႀကီးကုိ Uီးေဆာင္၍ေန၏။ သတၱ၀ါAားလုံးတုိ႔သည္ စိတ္၏Aလုိသုိ႔ လုိက္ပါ၍ ေနၾကရ၏။
Consciousness;All living beings are led by the mind. All living beings are subjected to the mind. Because of volitional activities, consciousness arises. Because of consciousness, mind and matter arise.
စုတိစိတၱ Culticitta
စုတိစိတ္၊ လက္ရွိဘ၀ ေနာက္ဆုံးစိတ္။
DEATH စုတိစိတ္ဆုိသည္မွာ လက္ရွိဘ၀Aဆုံး၌ CONSCIOUSNE တစ္ႀကိမ္ျဖစ္ေပၚေသာ စိတ္ကုိ ေခၚသည္။ SS
Last consciousness of the present existence.The last consciousness which arises once at the end of the present existence is called death consciousness.
ေစတနာ Deva
ေစတနာ-နတ္။နတ္ (၃)မ်ဳိးရွိသည္
CELESTIAL BEING
(၁) သမၼဳတိေဒ၀ - သမၼဳတိနတ္ (မင္း၊ မိဖုရား - စသည္)(၂) Uပပတၱိေဒ၀ - Uပပတၱိနတ္ (နတ္၊ ျဗဟၼာ)(၃) ၀ိသုဒၶိေဒ၀ - ၀ိသုဒၶိနတ္ (ျမတ္စြာဘုရား)
AwLanMg 2008
Deity; god; lord.There are three kinds of deva:1.Sammutideva;2.Upapattidev a;3.Visuddhideva.
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ေစတနာ Cetana
ေစတနာ၊ ေစတသိက္၊
VOLITION
ေကာင္းေသာAမႈ မေကာင္းေသာAမႈကို
Mental concomitant of volition
ျပဳလုပ္ရာ၌ ထိုေစတနာသည္ Aရင္းခံ ေစ့ေဆာ္တိုက္တြန္းတ
ပဓာနျဖစ္ေသာေၾကာင့္ ေစတနာကို ကံဟု
တ္ေသာ
ဘုရားေဟာသည္။
သေဘာတရား၊ ျပဳျပင္စီရင္တတ္ေသာ သေဘာတရား။
ေစတသိက Cetasika
ေစတသိက္တရား။
MENTAL စိတ္၌မွီ၍ စိတ္က CONCOMITAN ခ်ယ္လွယ္တတ္ေသာတရားကုိ T ေစတသိကဟုေခၚသည္။
Cetasikas are mental factors that arise in conjunction with the mind and which give character to it.
ေစတိယ Cetiya
ေစတီ၊ ပုထိုး၊
SHRINE
ကိုးကြယ္ပူေဇာ္Aပ္ေ သာAရာ။
လူနတ္ျဗဟၼာ သတၱ၀ါတို႕ ေလးေလးျမတ္ျမတ္ ပူေဇာ္Aပ္ေသာAရာ Aုတ္ေက်ာက္စသည့္တို႕ျဖင့္ ျမင့္ျမင့္ ေမာက္ေမာက္ တည ေဆာက္ျပဳလုပ္ထားAပ္ေသာ Aရာကို `` ေစတီ´´ဟူ၍ ေခၚဆိုသည္။
Pagoda; temple; stupa; edifice.A thing which is honoured, venerated and paid homage to by men, devas and brahmas.These stupas or shrines are often built up with bricks to some considerable height and are called cetiyas.
ေစေတာခိလ Cetokhila
ရဟန္းစိတ္၀ယ္
FIVE မပယ္ရေသးေသာ စိတ္၏ဆူးေျငာင့္ခလုတ္ OBSTRUCTION (ေစေတာခိလ) ငါးမ်ဳိး ရွိသည္။ မပယ္စြန္႕ရေသးေသာ S IN THE MIND ဆူ
Obstructions in the mind of a bhikkhu which have not been got rid of
းေျငာင့္ခလုတ္ငါးမ်ဳိး။
AwLanMg 2008
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ဆႏၵ Chanda
လုိလားမႈ၊ Aလုိရွိမႈ၊
DESIRE
ေတာင့္တမႈ။
Aလုိဆႏၵ ျပင္းထန္ေသာ ပုဂၢိဳလ္Aား မၿပီးေျမာက္ႏုိင္ေသာ ကိစၥမ်ဳိး မရွိေခ်။
Will to have; wish.There is nothing that cannot be accomplished by a person with a strong will or desire.
ဆဗၺဏၰရံသီ Chabbannaramst
ေရာင္ျခည္ေတာ္ေျခာ က္ပါး။
SIX HUES OF THE BUDDHA’S RAYS
(၁) နီလ (၂) ပီတ(၃) ၾသဒါတ(၄) ေလာဟိတ The six rays of the Buddha are ; ‐
AGEING
Aသက္A႐ြယ္ႀကီးရင့္ျခင္း၊ ေလ်ာ့ပါးျခင္း၊
(၅) မUိၥဌ(၆) ပဘႆရ
rays of dark blue colour, nila;ray of yellow colour, pita;rays of white colour, odata;rays of red colour, loita;rays of dark red colour, manjittha; andglittering rays of a mixture of the above five colours, pabhassara.
ဇရာ Jarᾱ
Aုိမင္းေဟာင္းႏြမ္း ရင့္ေရာ္ျခင္း၊
ယုတ္ေလ်ာ့ျခင္း။Aုိမင္းရင့္ေရာ္ျခင္းသည္ ဆင္းရဲျခင္း တစ္မ်ဳိးျဖစ္၏။
Decay; old age.Decrepitude, failing vitality, decay of the sense‐faculties are the signs of ageing. Ageing is dukkha.
ဇရာ မရဏ Jarᾱ maraṇa
Aုိျခင္းႏွင့္ ေသျခင္း၊ Aုိမႈႏွင့္ ေသမႈ။
AwLanMg 2008
AGEING AND DEATH
ပဋိသေႏၶေနျခင္းေၾကာင့္ Aုိရျခင္း ေသရျခင္း ဒုကၡျဖစ္၏။
Decay and death; ageing and death. Because of rebirth, ageing and death arise.
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ဇာတ႐ူပ Jᾱtarῡpa
ေ႐ႊ။
GOLD
ေ႐ႊတုံးေ႐ႊခသ ဲ ာမက ေ႐ႊျဖင့္ျပဳလုပ္ထားေသာ A၀တ္တန္ဆာAားလုံး Aက်ဳံး၀င္သည္။
Besides bullion the term, jᾱtarῡpa, includes ornaments and other items made of gold.
ဇာတိ Jᾱti
ျဖစ္ေပၚျခင္း၊
BIRTH
ပဋိသေႏၶေနျခင္း၊
Aတိတ္ကုသုိလ္ကံ Aကုသုိလ္ကံတုိ႔ေၾကာင့္ ပဋိသေႏၶေနျခင္း ျဖစ္၏။
တစ္ခုေသာဘ၀၌ ႐ုပ္နာမ္တုိ႔၏ ေရွးUီးစြာ ျဖစ္ျခင္း။
The coming into existence of physical and mental phenomena, the conception, the arising in new form, the appearance of the aggregates (khandha).Birth arises due to past action (kamma).
ဇီ၀ိတိႃႏိၵယ Jivitindriya
ဇီ၀ိတိေႁႏၵ၊ Aတူျဖစ္ဖက္
FACULTY OF VITALITY
ဇီ၀ိတိေႁႏၵသည္ ႐ုပ္ဇီ၀ိတိေႁႏၵ၊
MENTAL ABSORPTION
နီ၀ရဏစသည့္ Aကုသုိလ္တရားတုိ႔ကုိ
နာမ္ဇီ၀ိတိေႁႏၵဟူ၌ ၂-မ်ဳိးရွိသည္။
႐ုပ္နာမ္တရားကုိ Aသက္ရွည္ၾကာ တည္တံ့ေAာင္
Those mental and physical phenomenon that keep the co‐ arising mental and physical phenomena functioning (i.e. keeping them alive) are called Faculty of Vitality.
ေစာင့္ေ႐ွာက္ရာ၌ Aစုိးတရရွိေသာတရား ။
စ်ာန Jhᾱna
စ်ာန္၊ ဆုိင္ရာAာ႐ုံကုိ စူးစူးစုိက္စုိက္ ႐ႈတတ္ေသာတရား။
AwLanMg 2008
႐ႈိ႕ၿမိႇဳက္တတ္ေသာ တရား။ရဟန္းသည္ စ်ာန္၀င္စား၍ ေန၏။
Absorptive concentrationAbsorption is the ability of the mind to be concentrated on a single mental or physical object. Hindrances and other demeritorious actions are destroyed though mental absorption.
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စ်ာနဂၤ Jhᾱnaṅga
စ်ာန္Aဂၤါမ်ား။
CONSTITUENT စ်ာန္Aဂၤါ(၅)ပါးမွာ - ႀကံစည္မႈ ၀ိတက္၊ S OF JHᾹNA သုံးသပ္မႈ ၀ိစာရ၊ ႏွစ္သက္မႈ ပီတိ၊ ခ်မ္းသာမႈ သုခ၊ တည္ၿငိမ္မႈ Eကဂၢတာ တုိ႔ျဖစ္သည္။
Factors which give rise to mental absorption.There are five constituents of mental absorption;(1) initial application of the mind, vitakka;2) sustained application of the mind, vicᾱra;(3) pῑti;(4) bliss, suka;(5)ekaggatᾱ.
ဌာပနာ Thᾱpanᾱ
ဌာပနာသြင္းျခင္း၊ တည္ျခင္း၊
ENSHRINEME NT
ေဂါပကAဖြဲ႕၀င္ လူႀကီးမင္းမ်ားသည္
Placing or keeping in a shrine
ေစတီေတာ္Aတြင္းသုိ႔ ျမတ္စြာဘုရား၏ ဓာတ္ေတာ္မ်ားကုိ ဌာပနာသြင္းလႉ ပူေဇာ္ၾကသည္။
တဏွာ Taṇhᾱ
တြယ္တာစြဲလမ္းမႈ၊
CRAVING
တဏွာ ၃-မ်ဳိး ရွိ္သည္ -(၁) ကာမတဏွာ (၂) ဘ၀တဏွာ (၃) ၀ိဘ၀တဏွာ
တပ္မက္မႈ။
Hankering after.There are three kinds of craving: ‐(1), kᾱma taṇhᾱ;(2), bhava taṇhᾱ; and(3) vibhava taṇhᾱ.
တထာဂတ Tathagata
ျမတ္စာြ ဘုရား၊ ေရွးဘုရားတို႕ကဲ့သို႕ Aလားရွိေတာ္မူေသာ
WAYFARER
ျမတ္စြာဘုရားရွင္သည္ ဤAမည္ျဖင့္
One who has walked the Path of Reality as did the formers ဘုရားရွင္တို႕ကို ညႊန္းရည္ေျပာဆိုေလ့ရွိသည္။ Buddhas.It is a term which the Buddha used to refer to all Buddhas.
ျမတ္စာြ ဘုရား။
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တပ Tapa
Iေႁႏၵေစာင့္စည္းျခင္း
ASCETICISM
Aစရွိေသာ
Iေႁႏၵေစာင့္စည္းျခင္းသည္ မဂၤလာတစ္ပါးျဖစ္သည္။
Religious practice, such as guarding the sense faculties.
Aက်င့္ကုိ က်င့္ျခင္း
တရုဏ၀ိပႆနာဉာဏ Tarunaviapssanana ႏုေသာစိပႆနာဉာဏ္ RELATIVELY na WEAK ။ INSIGHT
(၁) နာမရူပပရိစၧဒဉာဏ္ ပိုင္းျခား၍ သိေသာဉာဏ္၊(၂) ပစၥယပရိဂၢဟUာဏ္ ျဖစ္ေၾကာင္း ကို သိေသာUာဏ္၊(၃) သမၼသန Uာဏ္ - Aနိစၥ ဒုကၡ AနတၱAားျဖင့္
Incipient insight.There are four classes of insight knowledge belonging to the initial stages of development,
သံုးသပ္ဆင္ျခင္ ေသာ Uာဏ္။(၄) UဒယဗၺယUာဏ္ - ျဖစ္မႈပ်က္မႈ တို႕ကို ရႈျမင္ ေသာUာဏ္ -
တိပိဋက Tipitaka
ပိဋကတ္သံုးပံု။
THREE BASKET ပိဋကတ္သံုးပံုသည္ ၀ိနည္းပိဋက၊ သုတၱန္ပိဋက၊ Aဘိဓမၼာ ပိဋကတို႕ျဖစ္ၾက၏။
Three pitakas; (lit.) three baskets.The three pitakas are the Vinaya Pitaka, the Suttanta Pitaka and the Abhidhamma Pitaka.
တိပိဋကဓရ Tipitakadhara
ပိဋကသုံးပုံကုိ ႏႈတ္ငုံေဆာင္ထားသူ။
BEARER OF THE SCRIPTURES
ျမန္မာျပည္၌ ပိဋကသုံးပုံကုိ ႏႈတ္ငုံေဆာင္ထားသည့္ တိပိဋကဓရဘြဲ႕တံဆိပ္ရရွိသူ ရဟန္းေတာ္မ်ား
A learned monk who has memorized the entire Tipitaka scriptures.
၆-ပါး ရွိသည္။
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ေတေဇာဓာတု Tejodhᾱtu
ေတေဇာဓာတ္၊ မီးဓာတ္၊ ပူမႈ
ELEMENT OF HEAT
ေAးမႈသေဘာ။
မီးသည္ ပူမႈသေဘာရွိေသာေၾကာင့္ Uဏွေတေဇာဓာတ္
Fire element; that which has the dual nature of heat and cold.
လြန္ကဲေသာAရာျဖစ္သည္။ ေရခဲသည္ ေAးမႈသေဘာရွိေသာေၾကာင့္ သီတ ေတေဇာဓာတ္ လြန္ကဲေသာAရာျဖစ္သည္။
ေတ၀ိဇၨပတၱ Tevijjapatta
၀ိဇၨာသုံးပါးႏွင့္ ျပည့္စုံသူ။
NOBLE ONE (၁) ပုေဗၺနိ၀ါသာႏုႆတိ ဉာဏ္ပညာ၊(၂) ENDOWED ဒိဗၺစကၡဳဉာဏ္ပညာ၊(၃) WITH THREE Aာသ၀ကၡယဉာဏ္ပညာ - ဟူေသာ KNOWLEDGES ဤဉာဏ္ပညာသုံးပါးကုိ ၀ိဇၨာသုံးပါးဟု ေခၚသည္။
1. Knowledge of recollecting former existences, pubbenivᾱsᾱnussati ñᾱṇa;2. Knowledge consisting in supernormal vision like that of celestial beings, dibbacakkhu ñᾱṇa; 3. Knowledge that extinguishes all moral intoxicants, ᾱsavakkhaya ñᾱṇa.
ထာ၀ရပုည Thᾱvarapuñña
ထာ၀ရကုသုိလ္။
EVERLASTING Aၿမဲတမ္း ကုသုိလ္ျဖစ္ေနေသာ CHARITY ဒါနေျခာက္မ်ဳိးကုိ ထာ၀ရပုည - ဟုေခၚသည္။
Charity whose merit lasts forever
ေထရ၀ါဒ Theravada
မေထရ္Aဆက္ဆက္ တို႕ မေပ်ာက္မပ်က္ရေAာ င္ ေဆာင္ထားAပ္ေသာ ထိန္းသိမ္းAပ္ေသာ
WORDS OF THE ELDERS
Aရွင္မဟာကႆပစေသာ မေထရ္Aဆက္ဆက္တို႕ မူရင္းမပ်က္ သံဂါယနာတင္လ်က္ ထိန္းသိမ္းေစာင့္ေရွာက္
The Teaching of the Buddha that has been preserve intact by generations of bhikkhus.
ထားAပ္ေသာ ဘုရားစကား ပါဋိေတာ္Aတိုင္း က်င့္ႀကံေနထိုင္ၾကေသာ Aယူ၀ါဒကို ေထရ၀ါဒ ဟုေခၚသည္။
ဘုရားစကားေတာ္ AယူစကားစU္။
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ဒကၡိေဏာဒက Dakkhiṇodaka
ဒကၡိေဏာဒက -
DONATION – WATER
Aလွဴေရ၊ Aလွဴေရစက္။
Consecration water
ဒါဌာဓာတု Dᾱṭhᾱdᾱtu
ဒါဌာဓာတု -
EYE‐TOOTH RELIC
စြယ္ေတာ္ဓာတ္၊ စြယ္ေတာ္။
EYE‐TOOTH RELIC
ဒါန Dᾱna
Aလွဴေပးျခင္း၊
ALMS‐GIVING မိမိ၏ ပစၥည္းUစၥာကုိ စြန
လွဴဒါန္းျခင္း၊
႕ႀကဲေပးကမ္းျခင္းသည္ ဒါနမည္၏။
စြန္႕ႀကဲျခင္း။
Giving away one’s property to others for their welfare is alms‐ giving.
ဒါန Dᾱna
စြန္႔ႀကဲေပးကမ္း လွဴဒါန္းျခင္း။
CHARITY
ကံ, ကံ၏Aက်ဳိးကုိ ယုံၾကည္ၿပီး မလွဴမီ, လွဴၿပီး Aခ်ိန္သုံးမ်ဳိးလုံး၌ ထက္သန္ ၀မ္းေျမာက္မႈရွိေသာ Aလွဴသည္ Aက်ဳိးႀကီးေသာ Aလွဴဒါန မည္၏။
AwLanMg 2008
Giving away as a gift or donation is dᾱna. If one gives with a firm belief in kamma and its results, and if one does so with keenness and a feeling of joy at the time of giving and also before and after, that gift is indeed a great gift
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ဒါန၀တၳဳ Danavatthu
လွဴဖြယ္၀တၱဳ၊ လွဴရန္၀တၳဳပစၥည္း။
SUITABLE OFFERINGS
၀ိနည္းေဒသနာေတာ္Aရ လွဴဖြယ္ပစၥည္း ၄ မ်ိဳး(၁) ဆြမ္း(၂) သကၤန္း(၃) ေက်ာင္း(၄) ေဆး။
The following tings are deemed fit to be offered to the members of the Order, (A)As per the Vinaya, the four items are:Alms‐ food,Robes,Monastic dwelling,Medicines
ဒါယာဒ Dᾱyᾱda
(ဘုရားရွင္၏) Aေမြ။
LEGACY
ဘုရားရွင္၏ Aေမြေတာ္ ႏွစ္မ်ဳိးရွိသည္ -(၁) Aာမိသဒါယာဒ - ပစၥည္းေလးပါးAေမြ၊(၂) ဓမၼဒါယာဒ - တရားAေမြ။
Legacy of the Buddha.The two legacies left by the Buddhas are:(1) the four material requisites permitted to the bhikkhus and novices, ᾱmisa dᾱyᾱda; and(2) the Teaching, dhamma dᾱyᾱda
ဒိဠိဇုကမၼ Ditthijukamma
Aယူ၀ါဒ ခံယူခ်က္ကို ေျဖာင့္မတ္ေAာင္ ျပဳျခင္း။
STRAIGHTENI NG ONE’S VIEW
ပညာရွိကို ဆည္းကပ္ျခင္း၊
Forming correct view.Associating with the wise, bearing the တရားစကားနာၾကားျခင္း၊ တရားစာေပ discourses, reading and studying ေလ့လာဖတ္ရႈျခင္း၊ ခ်င့္ခ်ိန္စU္းစား the discourses and proper ေတြးေခၚျခင္း၊ စသည္တို႕ျဖင့္ ေျဖာင့္မတ္ေသာ reflection and analysis can AသိAျမင္ ကမၼႆကတာ Uာဏ္သည္ statement one’s view. ဒိဠိဇုကမၼမည္၏။
ဒုကၠရစရိယာ Dukkaracariyᾱ
ျပဳက်င့္ႏုိင္ခဲေသာ
DEFFICULT Aက်င့္ကုိ ျပဳက်င့္ျခင္း။ PRACTICE
ခက္ခဲေသာ Aက်င့္တရားကုိ ဘုရားAေလာင္းသည္ (၆)ႏွစ္ တိတိ ႀကိဳးစား က်င့္ႀကံခ့သ ဲ ည္။
AwLanMg 2008
Undertaking the difficult practice.The Buddha‐to‐be persisted for six years in the difficult practice which no ordinary person can undertake.
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ေဒ၀ဒူတ Devadῡta
ေကာင္းမႈျပဳရန္ သတိေပးေနေသာ
DIVINE MESSENGER
နတ္တမန္ႏွင့္ တူသူမ်ား၊ ေသမင္းတမန္၊ ေသမင္းတမန္ႏွင့္ တူသူမ်ား။
နတ္တမန္။
Divine messenger reminding one to do good deeds; people who are like a Divine messenger; Messenger of Death; people who are like a messenger of Death.
ေဒ၀ေလာက Deva loka
နတ္ျပည္။
CELESTIAL REALM
နတ္ျပည္ေျခာက္ထပ္ရွိသည္။ ၎တုိ႔မွာစာတုမဟာရာဇ္၊ တာ၀တႎသာ၊ ယာမာ၊ တုသိတာ၊ နိမၼာနရတိ၊ ပရနိမၼိတ၀သ၀တၲီ
The six planes or abodes of celestial beings forming the celestial realm are as follows : ‐(1) Cᾱtumahᾱrᾱjika (2) Tᾱvatiṁsᾱ (3) Yᾱmᾱ (4) Tusitᾱ (5) Nimmᾱnarati (6) Paranimmitavasavatti
ေဒသနာ Desanᾱ
ေဒသနာၾကားျခင္း၊
OWNING UP
Aာပတ္ေျဖျခင္း။
သံဃာေတာ္Aခ်င္းခ်င္း ေဒသနာၾကားရသည္။ Aာပတ္ေျဖရသည္။ ဘုရားရွင္ သာသနာေတာ္၌ ရဟန္းျပဳ၍ေနလွ်င္
Owning up to one’s misdeeds.Buddhist bhikkhus observe the ritual of owning up to one’s misdeeds to another bhikkhu.
ဘုရားရွင္ပညတ္ေတာ္မူAပ္ေသာ သိကၡာပုဒ္မ်ားကုိ Aထူးလုိက္နာ က်င့္ႀကံေနထုိင္ရ၏။
ေဒါသ Dosa
စိတ္ဆုိးမႈ၊ ဖ်က္ဆီးမႈ၊ ျပစ္မွားမႈ။
HATRED
ေလာကကုိ ဖ်က္ဆီးတတ္ေသာ တရားသုံးပါးတြင္ ေဒါသသည္ တစ္ပါး ပါ၀င္၏ - ဟူ၍ ေကာသလမင္းႀကီးAား ျမတ္စြာဘုရားက ေဟာၾကားေတာ္မူသည္။
AwLanMg 2008
Ill will; corruption; anger:The Buddha said to King Pasenadi of Kosala that hatred is one of the three factors that destroy the world.
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ေဒါသ Dosa
စိတ္ဆုိးျခင္း၊
ANGER
Aမ်က္ထြက္ျခင္း
ေဒါသသည္ Aဖ်က္ဆီးတတ္ဆုံးေသာ
Anger is the most destructive agent.
တရားျဖစ္သည္။
ဓဇ Dhaja
တံခြန္၊ ေAာင္လံ၊
BANNER
Aလံ။
ငါ၏ ေAာင္လံတံခြန္ကုိ ၾကည့္႐ႈသည္ရွိေသာ္ ေၾကာက္႐ံ႕ြ ျခင္းသည္လည္းေကာင္း၊ ကုိယ္လက္ ခက္တေရာ္ရွိျခင္းသည္ လည္းေကာင္း၊ ၾကက္
Flag; streamer; pennant.If you look up at the crest of my banner, any fear, panic and creeping of the flesh that may have arisen will be overcome
သီးေမြးညင္းထျခင္းသည္ လည္းေကာင္း ကင္းေပ်ာက္လိမ္႔မည္။
ဓဇတမၻ Dhajathambha
Aလံတုိင္၊ တံခြန္တုိင္။ FLAG‐POLE
ဗုဒၶဘာသာ၀င္တုိ႔သည္ ေစတီပုထုိးတုိင္းတြင္ Aလံတံခြန္တုိင္ကုိ စုိက္ထူလႉဒါန္းၾကသည္။
Flag‐post; flagstaff.Buddhists donate flag‐poles at every pagoda
ဓမၼကထိက Dhammakathika
ဓမၼကထိက -
AwLanMg 2008
EXPOUNDER OF THE DHAMMA
တရားဓမၼေဟာေျပာသူ။
an expounder of the Dhamma.
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ဓမၼစကၠ Dhammacakka
တရားတည္းဟူေသာ စက္၀န္း၊ ဘီး၊
WHEEL OF ျမတ္စြာဘုရား ေရွးUီးစြာ ေဟာၾကားAပ္ေသာ THE DHAMMA တရားသည္ ဓမၼစၾကာ တရားျဖစ္သည္။
ဓမၼစၾကာတရားUီး။
ထိုတရားေတာ္၌ မဇၥ်ိမပဋိပဒါ Aက်င့္ျဖစ္ေသာ မဂၢင္ရွစ္ပါးႏွင့္ သစၥာေလးပါး တရားတို႕ ပါ၀င္သည္။
The first Sermon.The discourse that that was delivered earliest b the Buddha is the Dhammacakka.It contains the Middle Way which is the Ariya Path of Eight Constituents and the Four Ariya. Truths.
ဓမၼာစရိယ Dhammᾱcariya
ဓမၼာစရိယ
DOCTRINAL INSTRUCTOR
၁။ ပါဠိ, A႒ကထာ, ဋီကာ ပိဋကစာေပတုိ႕ကုိ ပုိ႕ခ်သင္ျပေသာ ဆရာ၊ ၂။
Dhamma instructor; instructor in the Doctrine
ဓမၼာစရိယစာခ်တန္း စာေမးပြဲ ေAာင္ျမင္ၿပီးသူ။
ဓမၼေဒသနာ Dhamma desanᾱ
တရားေဟာျခင္း။
EXPOUNDING သူတပါးတုိ႔Aား တရားေဟာျခင္းသည္ THE DHAMMA Aလြန္ႀကီးက်ယ္သည့္ ေကာင္းမႈတစ္ရပ္ျဖစ္၏။
Expounding Buddha’s teachings.As Buddha’s teachings can bring about the welfare of beings to the greatest extent, it is a great virtue to expound the doctrine to others
ဓမၼဘ႑ာဂါရိက Dhammabhandagar တရားဘ႑ာစိုး၊ ika တရားတည္းဟူေသာ ဘ႑ာကို
TREASURER OF THE DHAMMA
Aရွင္Aာနႏၵာသည္ ျမတ္စြာဘုရားေဟာၾကားထားေသာ တရားေတာ္မ်ား Aားလံုးကို
ထိန္းသိမ္းေစာင့္ေရွာ
ထိန္းသိမ္းေစာင့္ေရွာက္ ထားႏိုင္သျဖင့္
က္သူ။
ဓမၼဘ႑ာဂါရိကမည္၏။
AwLanMg 2008
Custodian of the Dhamma.The Venerable Ananda had memorized all the Buddha’s Teachings and so he is called the treasurer of the Dhamma.
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ဓမၼ၀ိစယသေမၺာဇၩဂၤ Dhammavicaya Sambojjhanga
ဓမၼ၀ိစယသေမၺာဇၩဂၤ -
ENLIGHTENM ဓမၼ၀ိစယသေမၺာဇၩင္၊ ENT FACTOR မဂ္ဉာဏ္ရျခင္း၏Aေၾကာင္းျဖစ္ေသာ OF ႐ုပ္နာမ္တရားတုိ႔ကုိ စိစစ္မႈပညာ။ INVESTIGATIV E KNOWLEDGE
Investigative knowledge as a factor for the attainment of Path Knowledge, Magga Nana
ဓမၼႆ၀န Dhammassavana
သူေတာ္ေကာင္းတရား LISTENING
ေလာကီေလာကုတၲရာ Aက်ဳ
Listening to the dhamma of the virtuous;Listening to the discourses, which are of benefit in both တရားစကားမ်ားကုိ ျဖဴစင္ ေကာင္းျမတ္ ေသာ mundane and Supramundane စိတ္ထားျဖင့္ ၾကားနာမႈသည္ matters, with a sincere and right ဓမၼႆ၀နမည္၏။ attitude is Dhammassavana.
WELL TO THE းစီးပြားAမ်ဳိးမ်ဳိးတုိ႔ႏွင့္ စပ္လ်U္းေသာ DOCTRINE
ကုိ နာယူျခင္း။
ဓာတု Dhᾱtu
ဓာတ္၊
ELEMENT
ပထ၀ီစေသာ ဓာတ္ႀကီး ၄-ပါး၊ စကၡဳစေသာ
မိမိသေဘာAတုိင္း
ဓာတ္ ၁၈-ပါး စသည္ျဖင့္ ဓ
ျဖစ္ေသာတရား။
ာတ္Aမ်ဳိးမ်ဳိးရွိသည္။
A force of Nature which carries its own characteristic mark
ဓာတုဂဗၻ Dhatugabbha
ဓာတ္ေတာ္တိုက္။
RELIQUARY
ေစတီေတာ္၏ Aတြင္း၌ရွိေသာ ဓာတ္ေတာ္တိုက္သည္ Aမြန္ျမတ္ဆံုး
The rekoquary inside a stupa is the most sancrosanct part of it.
ေနရာျဖစ္သည္။
AwLanMg 2008
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ဓုတဂၤ Dhutaṅga
ကိေလသာကုိပယ္ရန္ က်င့္ျခင္း၊ ဓုတင္။
AUSTERITY PRACTICE
မိမိကုိယ္၏ သက္သာမႈကုိ မၾကည့္ဘဲ ဆင္းရဲပင္ပန္းခံ၍ ကိေလသာကုိ
Practice leading to the eradication of defilements.
ပယ္စြန္႔ရန္ႏွင့္ တရားက်င့္မႈတုိ႔၌ တုိးတက္မႈရရွိရန္ တင္းက်ပ္စြာ က်င့္ျခင္း ၁၃-မ်ဳိး
ဓုရ Dhura
ရဟန္းေတာ္မ်ား
DUTY
ဂႏၴဓုရ၊ ၀ိပႆနာဓုရဟူ၍ ဓူရ ႏွစ္ပါးရွိသည္။
ေဆာင္႐ြက္ရမည့္ တာ၀န္၀တၲရား။
There are two kinds of duties for bhikkhus: the duty to learn and teach the Pitaka scriptures, Gantha dhura, and the duty to engage in meditation, Vipassanᾱ dhura.
န၀ဂၤသတၳဳသာသနာ Navaṅgasatthusᾱsa ျမတ္စာြ ဘုရား၏ Aဂၤါ nᾱ ိ သာ ၉-ပါးရွေ AဆုံးAမ သာသနာ။
NINE AဆုံးAမAဂၤါ ၉-ပါးမွာ -(၁) သုတ(၂) DIVISIONS OF ေဂယ် (၃) ေ၀ယ်ာကရဏ (၄) ဂါထာ (၅) THE BUDDHA Uဒါန (၆) Iတိ၀ုတၱက (၇) ဇာတက (၈) SASANᾹ
The nine divisions of the Buddha’s Teaching
Aဗၻဴတဓမၼ (၉) ေ၀ဒလႅ
နိကာယ Nikᾱya
Aေပါင္း၊ နိကာယ္။
COLLECTIONS
နိကာယ္ငါးရပ္ရွိသည္ -(၁) ဒီဃနိကာယ္(၂) မဇၩိမနိကာယ္(၃) သံယုတၱနိကာယ္(၄) Aဂုၤတၱရနိကာယ္(၅) ခုဒၵကနိကာယ္
AwLanMg 2008
The teachings of the Buddha were divided into five collections called Paṅcanikᾱya by the arahats during the First Buddhist Council.They are:
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နိဗၺာန Nibbᾱna
နိဗၺာန္၊ တဏွာမွ
NIBBANA
လြတ္ေျမာက္မႈ။
တဏွာ၏ Aႂကြင္းမဲ႔ခ်ဳပ္ၿငိမ္းမႈ၊ တဏွာကုိ Aႂကြင္းမဲ႔ စြန္႔လႊတ္မႈ၊ တဏွာမွ လြတ္ေျမာက္မႈတုိ႔ကုိ နိဗၺာန္ ဟု ေခၚသည္။
Nibbana, Liberation from Craving (Taṇhᾱ);The total cessation of Craving is called Nibbᾱna.
နိရယ Niraya
ငရဲဘံု၊ ခ်မ္းသာကင္းၿပီး ဆင္းရဲျခင္းAတိၿပီးေ
REALM OF ငရဲသားမ်ားသည္ ငရဲထိန္းႏွင့္ ငရဲေခြးတုိ႕၏ CONTINUOUS ႏွိပ္စက္မႈကို Aၿမဲခံေနရသည္။ SUFFERING ငရဲမီးေလာင္မႈကို Aၿမဲခံေန ရပါသည္။
သာ ဘံုဘ၀။
Beings reborn in the realms of continuous suffering, niraya, are continuously tortured by the warders and blood hounds.
နိယတမိစၧာဒိ႒ိ Niyata micchᾱdiṭṭhi ေသသည္Aထိ စြဲစြဲၿမဲၿမဲ ယူထားေသာ မွားေသာAယူ။
LIFELONG နိယတမိစၧာဒိ႒ိAယူ (၃)မ်ဳိးရွိသည္ -(၁) WRONG VIEW နတၴက ိ ဒိ႒ိ (၂) Aေဟတုကဒိ႒ိ (၃)
Deep‐seated wrong view
Aကိရိယဒိ႒ိ
နိယာမ Niyᾱma
ၿမဲေသာတရား၊ ျဖစ္႐ုိးျဖစ္စU္သေဘာ။
NATURAL LAW နိယာမ ငါးမ်ဳိးရွိသည္ -(၁) ဗီဇနိယာမ (၂) Uတုနိယာမ (၃) ကမၼနိယာမ (၄) စိတၱနိယာမ(၅) ဓမၼနိယာမ
AwLanMg 2008
The Cosmic Order; natural process;Natural Law is the process by which things happen and have always happened of their own accord.
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နိေရာဓသမာပတၲိ Nirodhasamᾱpatti
နိေရာဓသမာပတၲိ
ABSORPTION နိေရာဓသမာပတ္၊ ထြက္သက္ ၀င္သက္, IN CESSATION စိတ,္ ေစတသိက,္ စိတၱဇ႐ုပ္မ်ား ခ်ဳပ္ျခင္း၊ ပုိင္းျခားထားေသာ Aခ်ိန္ကာလ Aတုိင္းAတာAတြင္း ခႏၶာကုိယ္ မလႈပ္မယွက္ ၿငိမ္သက္စြာ တည္ေနျခင္း။
This refers to the cessation of breathing and movement, the cessation of the flow of stream of consciousness, volition and mental formations for a certain length of time while being absorbed in cessation
နီ၀ရဏ Nῑvaraṇa
စ်ာန္, မဂ္, ဖုိလ္တုိ႔ကုိ
HINDRANCES
ထုိနီ၀ရဏတရားတုိ႔သည္ -(၁) ကာမစၧႏၵ (၂) ဗ်ာပါဒ (၃) ထိနမိဒၶ (၄) Uဒၶစၥ ကုကၠဳစၥ (၅)
ပိတ္ပင္တားဆီးတတ္ေ
၀ိစိကိစၧာ
သာ တရား။
(၆) A၀ိဇၨာ - ဟု ၆-ပါးရွိသည္။
Obstructions; those factor that hinder they way to the achievement of mental absorption, Insight Knowledge and Fruition, jhᾱna, magga and phala.
ပညာ Paññᾱ
ေ၀ဖန္ပုိင္းျခား၍
KNOWLEDGE
ပညာသည္ -(၁) သုတမယပညာ -
သိျမင္တတ္ေသာသေ
AၾကားAျမင္မွ ရရွိေသာပညာ၊(၂)
ဘာ၊ AၾကားAျမင္
စိႏၲာမယပညာ - AႀကံAစည္မွ
ဗဟုသုတ၊
ရရွိေသာပညာ၊
Aမွန္သိျခင္း။
(၃) ဘာ၀နာမယပညာ - သမထ
Wisdom; reasoning power; general knowledge; seeing things as they truly are;Knowledge is of three kinds:
၀ိပႆနာတရား Aားထုတ္မွ ရရွိေသာပညာ ဟူ၍ (၃) မ်ဳိးရွိသည္။
ပညတၱိ Paññatti
ပညတ္၊ Aမည္နာမ၊ ေခၚေ၀ၚသမုတ္ျခင္း။
DESIGNATION ရွင္နာဂေသန - ဟူေသာ ေ၀ါဟာရသည္ Aမည္နာမ ပညတ္မွ်သာ ျဖစ္၏။ ေခၚေ၀ၚျခင္းမွ်သာ ျဖစ္၏။
AwLanMg 2008
Conventional designation; name; concept.The term Nᾱgasean is only a name, designation.
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English Definition
ပညိႃႏၵိယ Pannindriya
ပညိေႁႏၵ၊ ပုိင္းျခားသိမႈ၌
FACULTY OF WISDOM
ပုိင္းျခားသိမႈ၌ Aစုိးတရရွိေသာေၾကာင့္
ALMS‐BOWL
ရဟန္း, သာမေဏမ်ားသည္ သပိတ္ျဖင့္
ပညာကုိ ပညိေႁႏၵဟု ေခၚသည္။
Aစုိးတရရွိေသာတရား
That mental phenomenon which has control over wisdom is called Faculty of Wisdom.
။
ပတၱ Patta
သပိတ္၊
ဆြမ္းခံေတာ္ မူၾကသည္။
Bhikkhus and novices use the alms‐ bowl for collecting alms‐food.
ပတၳနာ Patthanᾱ
ေတာင့္တျခင္း၊
ASPIRATION
ဆုပန္ျခင္း၊
Aဂၤါငါးပါးႏွင့္ ျပည့္စုံေသာ Aဘိသိက္သြန္းၿပီး မင္းသားႀကီးျဖစ္ေသာ မင္းသားသည္
ပတၳနာျပဳျခင္း။
Aိမ္ေရွ႕မင္းသားAရာကုိ လည္းေကာင္း၊ မင္းAျဖစ္ကုိလည္းေကာင္း၊ ေတာင့္တႏုိင္သကဲ့သုိ႔ Aဂၤါ (၅)ပါးႏွင့္ ျပည့္စုံေသာ ရဟန္းသည္လည္း
Hope; wish.Being replete with the five factos, the eldest son of a King may aspire to become heir‐ apparent and later to become king. In the same way, a bhikkhu replete with the five factors may aspire to arahatship.
Aရဟတၱဖုိလ္ကုိ ေတာင့္တႏုိင္သည္။
ပတၱာႏုေမာဒန Pattanumodana
ပတၱာႏုေမာဒန
REJOICING IN သူတပါးတို႕ ကုသိုလ္ေကာင္းမႈ ျပဳသည္ကို OTHER’ MERIT ၀မ္းေျမာက္ျခင္း၊ သူတပါးတို႕က Aမွ်ေပးေ၀ေသာ ကုသိုလ္Aဖို႕ကို ၀မ္းေျမာက္ ၀မ္းသာ သာဓုေခၚျခင္း။
AwLanMg 2008
By rejoicing in others’ deed of merit and saying “Sadhu (Well‐done!)” one gains the same amount of merit as the author of the deed.
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ပမာဒ Pamᾱda
ေမ့ေလ်ာ့ျခင္း၊ သတိကင္းလြတ္ျခင္း။
HEEDLESSNES ေမ့ေလ်ာ့ျခင္းသည္ ေသျခင္း၏ S Aေၾကာင္းျဖစ္သည္။
Unmindfulness:Heedlessness is the way to Death, i.e, the cause of endless round of rebirth.
ပရိႆ၀န Parissavana
ေရစစ္၊ ဓမၼကရဏ၊ ဓမၼကရိုဏ္။
WATER STRAINER
သံဃာေတာ္မ်ားသည္ ေရစစ္ဓမၼကရိုဏ္ျဖင့္ ေရကိုစစ္ၿပီးမွ ပိုးမႊားကင္းစင္ေသာ ေရကိုသာ သံုးေဆာင္ၾက ကုန္၏။
Members of the Samgha use the water that has been filered with a dhammakarana and is clear of germs.
ပရိညာ Pariññᾱ
ပုိင္းျခား၍ သိျခင္း၊ ပုိင္ပုိင္ႏုိင္ႏုိင္သိျခင္း။
ACCURATE ပရိညာသုံးပါး၏ သေဘာမွာ -(၁) UNDERSTANDI ဉာတပရိညာ(၂) တီရဏပရိညာ(၃) NG ပဟာနပရိညာ
Full comprehension; discerning knowledge.Pariññᾱ is of three kinds:1.ñᾱta pariññᾱ2.tῑraṇa pariññᾱ;3.pahᾱna pariññᾱ Full comprehension; discerning knowledge.Pariññᾱ is of three kinds: 1.ñᾱta pariññᾱ 2.tῑraṇa pariññᾱ; 3.pahᾱna pariññᾱ
ပရိယတၲိ Pariyatti
ပရိယတၲိ -
LEARNING
ပရိယတ္၊ သင္ယူAပ္ေသာ စာေပက်မ္းဂန္၊ ပိဋကတ္စာေပ သင္ၾကားပုိ႕ခ်မႈ။
AwLanMg 2008
Learning the Buddha’s teaching; learning the Pᾱli Texts; learning and teaching the PiṭakasSee also the TEACHING.
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ပရိသာ Parisᾱ
AစုAေ၀း ပရိသတ္။
ASSEMBLY
ပရိသတ္ ေလးမ်ဳိးရွိသည္။ ၎တုိ႔မွာ ရဟန္းပရိသတ္၊ ရဟန္းမပရိသတ္၊ ေယာက္်ားပရိသတ္၊ မိန္းမပရိသတ္တုိ႔ ျဖစ္ၾကသည္။
A gathering of people.The four kinds of assembly are: assemblies of bhikkhus, of bhikkhunis, of male lay disciples and of female lay disciples.
ပၪၥသီလ Paṅcasῑla
ငါးပါးသီလ၊
FIVE PRECEPTS ငါးပါးသီလတြင္ ဗုဒၶဘာသာ၀င္Aားလုံး ေစာင့္ထိန္းAပ္သည့္ သိကၡာပုဒ္ငါးပါးပါ၀င္၏၊
The five precepts prescribed for every Buddhist consist of:1. abstaining from killing;2. abstaining from taking what is not given;3. abstaining from sexual misconduct;4. abstaining from telling lies;5. abstaining from taking or using intoxicants
ပၪၥာနႏၲရိယကမၼ Pancᾱnantariya kamma
ပၪၥာနႏၲရိယကံ၊
FIVE HEINOUS ေသလြန္သည္ႏွင့္ တၿပိဳင္နက္ Aျခားမဲ့ဘ၀၌ DEEDS THAT Aပါယ္ငရဲသုိ႔ မလြဲမေသြ ေရာက္ေစႏုိင္ေသာ SEND ONE TO Aကုသုိလက ္ ံ။(၁) Aမိကုိ သတ္ျခင္း၊ NIRAYA (၂) Aဖကုိ သတ္ျခင္း၊
The five heinous deeds that send one to the realm of continuous suffering immediately on the death of the perpetrator
(၃) ရဟႏၲာကုိ သတ္ျခင္း၊ (၄) ဘုရားရွင္Aား ေသြးစိမ္းတည္ေAာင္ ျပဳျခင္း၊ (၅) သံဃာ Aသင္းခြျဲ ခင္း
ပၪၥပတိ႒ိတ Paṅca patiṭṭhita
တည္ျခင္းငါးပါး။
AwLanMg 2008
FIVE FOLD MANNER OF CONTACT IN MAKING OBEISANCE
Aက်ဳိးႏြံဆုံးေသာ က ယ္AမူAရာထင္ရွားေစေသာAားျဖင့္ ရွိခုိးUီးခ်ေသာAခါ တည္ျခင္းငါးပါးရွိသည္။
The fivefold manner of contact which signifies utmost humility on the part of making obeisance
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ပဋိစၥသမုပၸါဒ Paṭiccasamuppᾱda ပဋိစၥသမုပၸါဒ္၊
DEPENDENT ေၾကာင္းက်ဳိးဆက္စပ္ျပေသာ တရား။ ORIGINATION
Law of Dependant Origination; Law of Dependent Arising; Conditioned Genesis
ပဋိသမၻိဒါ Paṭisambhidᾱ
Aရင္းAျမစ္သိေAာင္ ANALYTICAL
INSIGHT
ပဋိသမၻိဒါေလးပါးဆုိသည္မွာ(၁) Aတၳပဋိသမၻိဒါ (၂) ဓမၼပဋိသမၻိဒါ (၃)
ေဖြရွာစစ္ေဆးတတ္ေ
နိ႐ုတၱိပဋိသမၻိဒါ (၄) ပဋိဘာန ပဋိသမၻိဒါ
သာဉာဏ္
တို႔ျဖစ္သည္။
Discriminating knowledge.Analytical insight is of four kinds:(1) attha paṭisambhidᾱ;(2) dhamma paṭisambhidᾱ;(3) nirutti paṭisambhidᾱ;(4) patibhᾱna paṭisambhidᾱ
ပထ၀ီဓာတု Pathavῑdhᾱtu
ပထ၀ီဓာတ္၊ ေျမဓာတ္၊ ခက္မာေသာသေဘာ။
ELEMENT OF EXTENSION OR SOLIDITY
ေျမသည္ ခက္မာေသာ သေဘာရွိေသာေၾကာင့္ ပထ၀ီဓာတ္ လြန္ကဲေသာAရာျဖစ္သည္။
Earth element.Earth has the property of hardness; it is that which is predominated by the element of extension or by solidity.
ပဒကၡိဏကမၼ Padakkhinakamma တိုးတက္ႀကီးပြားေၾကာ RIGHTEOUS ACTION င္းAလုပ္၊
AwLanMg 2008
ေကာင္းျမတ္ေသာ ကံသံုးပါးကို ျပဳၾကကုန္၍ ေကာင္းျမတ္ေသာ Aက်ိဳးကို ရရွိၾကကုန္၏။
Commendable deed.He who does righteous acts physically, verbally and mentally has the benefits thereby.
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ပဒကၡဏကရဏ Padakkhinakarana
လက္ယာရစ္လွည့္ျခင္း WALKING
CLOCKWISE
။
လိမၼာယU္ေက်းေသာ ဗုဒၶဘာသာ၀င္တို႕သည္
Waling round clockwise.Good ေစတီပုထိုးမ်ားကို ဖူးေျမာ္ရာ၌ လက္Aုပ္ခ်ီၿပီး uddhists, in paying obeisance to shrines and pagodas, often walk လက္ယာရစ္ လွည့္ပတ္လ်က္ clockwise round in reverence with AရိုAေသျပဳေလ့ရွိၾကသည္။ joined palms raised.
ပႆဒၶိသေမၺာဇၩဂၤ Passadhi Sambojjhanga
ပႆဒၶိသေမၺာဇၩဂၤ -
ENLIGHTENM ENT FACTOR OF TRANQUILITY
ပႆဒိၶသေမၺာဇၩင္၊ မ ဂ္ဉာဏ္ရျခင္း၏Aေၾကာင္းျဖစ္ေသာ ၿငိမ္းေAးမႈ ပႆဒၶိ။
Calmness; serenityTranquility as a factor for the attainment of Path knowledge, Magga Ñᾱṇa
ပဗၺဇၨကမၼ Pabbajjakamma
ရွင္ျပဳျခင္း၊
INITIATION
ဗုဒၶဘာသာ၀င္တုိ႔သည္ မိမိတုိ႔၏
သာမေဏျပဳျခင္း၊
သားေယာက္်ားကေလးမ်ားကုိ
သာသနာ့ေဘာင္သုိ႔
A႐ြယ္ေရာက္လာေသာAခါ
သြတ္သြင္းျခင္း။
သာသနာ့ေဘာင္သုိ႔ သြတ္သြင္းၾကသည္။
Novitiation, initiation into the Buddhist Order as a novice, as a samanera;When their sons are of age Buddddhists make them enter the Buddhist Order.
ပဟာန Pahᾱna
ပယ္စြန္႕ျခင္း။
ABANDONME ကာမဂုဏ္၌ တပ္မက္မႈကုိ ပယ္စြန္႕ျခင္း၊ NT မဂ္ဉာဏ္ျဖင့္ Aကုသုိလ္တရားAေပါင္းကုိ
Removal; giving up
ပယ္စြန္႕ျခင္း။
AwLanMg 2008
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ပၪၥ၀ဂၢိယ Pancavaggiya
ပၪၥ၀ဂၢီ၊ ငါးပါးAေပါင္းAစုရွိေ
GROUP OF FIVE
AUီးဆုံးေသာ တပည့္သာ၀ကမ်ား ျဖစ္ၾကသည္။ ယင္းတုိ႔၏ Aမည္မ်ားမွာ ေကာ႑ည, ၀ပၸ, ဘဒၵိယ, မဟာနာမ္ ႏွင့္
သာရဟန္း။
Aႆဇိ တုိ႔ျဖစ္ၾကသည္။
The group of five were the earliest disciples of the Buddha. Their names were Koṇḍañña, Vappa, Bhaddiya, Mahᾱnᾱma and Assaji
ပတၱိဒါန Pattidana
မိမိျပဳလုပ္ေသာ ကုသိုလ္Aဖို႕ကို
SHARING OF MERIT
Aမွ်Aတန္းေပးေ၀ျခင္ း။
မိမိရAပ္ေသာ ကုသိုလ္Aဖို႕ကို
Making a wish that whatever merit that one may have earned by သူတစ္ပါးတို႕Aား မိမိႏွင့္ performing a good deed be shared ထပ္တူAက်ိဳးရေစရန္ with others so that they might Aမွ်Aတန္းေပးေ၀ျခင္းသည္ ပတၱိဒါန မည္၏။ profit equally is the concept of sharing of merit.
ပစၥေ၀ကၡဏာ Paccavekkhana
ပစၥေ၀ကၡဏာ -
REFLECTION
ပစၥေ၀ကၡဏာ ဆင္ျခင္ျခင္း၊
ပစၥေ၀ကၡဏာ
ဉာဏ္ျဖင့္သက္၀င္၍ Aဖန္ဖန္ ရႈမွတ္
ဆင္ျခင္ျခင္း၊
တတ္ေသာတရား။
Review; reflectiong again and again with Insight
ဉာဏ္ျဖင့္သက္၀င္၍ Aဖန္ဖန္ ရႈမွတ္ တတ္ေသာတရား။
ပေစၥကဗုဒၶ Paccekabuddha
ပေစၥကဗုဒၶ၊ ကိုယ္တုိင္သာ သစၥာေလးပါးကိုသိ၍ သူတစ္ပါးတို႕Aား
SILENT BUDDHA
ဘုရားရွင္မ်ားမပြင့္ေသာ ႆသနာပAခါ၌သာ တသီးတျခား ပြင့္ေတာ္မူေလ့ရွိေသာ ဘုရားကို ပေစၥကဗုဒၶါ ဟု ေခၚသည္။
Sokitary Buddha; lesser Buddha; one who attains Enlightenment but is incapable of disseminating this knowledge to others.
တရားမေဟာႏိုင္ေသာ ဘုရား။
AwLanMg 2008
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ပ႑ဳပလာသ Paṇḍupalᾱsa
သာမေဏေလာင္း၊
NOVICE‐TO‐BE ရွင္သာမေဏျပဳမည့္သူသည္ ရွင္သမေဏ
ရွင္ေလာင္း။
မျပဳမီ ဘုန္းေတာ္ႀကီးေက်ာင္း၌ ေနလ်က္
Postulant, candidate for the state of a novice
သကၤန္းေတာင္း, သီလေတာင္း, လိင္, ဒဏ္, ေသခိယ, စုဒၵသခႏၶက၀တ္ စသည္တုိ႔ကုိ က်က္မွတ္သင္ယူေလ့ ရွိၾကသည္။
ပါဋိဟာရိယ Pᾱtihariya
တန္ခုိး၊
MIRACLE
ျပာဋိဟာ။
Marvel; wonder
ေသေစလုိေသာ စိတ္ျဖင့္ မည္သည့္
Killing a living being;Killing of any living being with intent means a breach of the precept against killing, but the offence may be greater or lesser for the perpetrator according to the size and morality of the victim.
ပါဏာတိပါတာ Pᾱnᾱtipᾱta
သူတစ္ပါး၏Aသက္ကုိ KILLING သတ္ျခင္း။
သတၱ၀ါ၏Aသက္ကုိမဆုိ သတ္ျဖတ္ျခင္းသည္ ပါဏာတိပါတျဖစ္သည္။
ပါႆဒ Pasada
ျပာႆဒ္၊ ဘံုAဆင့္ဆင့္ႏွင့္ ထုပိကာတင္ထားေသာ Aေဆာက္AAံု။
AwLanMg 2008
SPIRED PALATIAL BUILDING
နန္းေတာ္မ်ား ဘုန္းေတာ္ႀကီးေက်ာင္းမ်ားကို
Building with multi‐tiered decorated roofs. Magnificent ဘံုခုႏွစ္ဆင့္ စသည္ျဖင့္ၿပီးေသာ buildings like palaces and Aေဆာက္AAံုမ်ားAျဖစ္ ေတြ႕ရတတ္သည္။ monasteries are crowned with (usually) seven tiers of decorated roofs and spire.
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ပါရမီ Pᾱramῑ
ျမင့္ျမတ္သူတုိ႔၏
PERFECTION
ပါရမီ (၁၀) ပါးမွာ -(၁) ဒါနပါရမီ၊(၂)
လုပ္ငန္းစU္၊
သီလပါရမီ၊(၃) ေနကၡမၼပါရမီ၊(၄)
ဘုရားေလာင္းက်င့္စU္။
ပညာပါရမီ၊(၅) ၀ီရိယပါရမီ၊(၆) ခႏၲီပါရမီ၊(၇) သစၥာပါရမီ၊(၈) Aဓိ႒ာနပါရမီ၊(၉) ေမတၱာပါရမီ၊(၁၀) Uေပကၡာပါရမီ - တုိ႔ ျဖစ္ၾကသည္။
‐(1) dᾱna pᾱramῑ,(2) sῑla pᾱramῑ,(3) nekkhamma pᾱramῑ,(4) pañña pᾱramῑ,(5) vῑriya pᾱramῑ,(6) khantῑ pᾱramῑ,(7) truthfulness, saccᾱ pᾱramῑ,(8) resolution, adiṭṭhana pᾱramῑ,(9) loving‐kindness, mettᾱ pᾱramῑ; and(10) equanimity, upakkhᾱ pᾱramῑ.
ပါရာဇိက Pᾱrᾱjika
ပါရာဇိကAာပတ္၊ ရဟန္းAျဖစ္မွ ဆ း႐ႈံးေစႏုိင္ေသာAျပစ္။
FALLING (၁) ေမထုန္Aမႈကုိ က်ဴးလြန္မႈ၊ FROM (၂) သူတပါးပစၥည္းကုိ ခုိးယူမႈ၊ BHIKKHUHOO (၃) လူ၏Aသက္ကုိ သတ္မႈ၊ D
(၄) စ်ာန္မဂ္ဖုိလ္တရားထူးမ်ားကုိ မရရွိဘဲ
ရရွိသည္ဟု လိမ္ညာေျပာဆုိမႈတုိ႔ျဖစ္သည္။
Offence deserving expulsion from bhikkhuhood; Pᾱrᾱjika offence under the Vinaya rules .(a) sexual intercourse;(b) taking what is not given;© killing a human being;(d) falsely claiming or pretending to have gained jhᾱna, magga, phala.
ပိ႑ပါတ Piṇḍapᾱta
ပိ႑ပါတ
ALMS‐FOOD
ဆြမ္း၊ လွဴဒါန္းေသာ စားဖြယ္
Food for a bhikkhu offered by laity
ပိသုဏ၀ါစာ Pisunavaca
ေခ်ာပစ္ကုန္းတိုက္ေသ SLANDER ာ စကားကိုေျပာၾကားျခင္း ။
AwLanMg 2008
ခ်စ္ခင္ညီညႊတ္ေနသူႏွစ္Uီး
Backbiting; calumny/Slander means talking ill about someone to စိတ္၀မ္းကြဲျပားေစရန္ ျဖစ္ေစ မိမိAား someone else with the intention of ခ်စ္ခင္လာေစရန္ျဖစ္ေစ ရည္ရြယ္၍ တစ္Uီး၏ causing disagreement between two မေကာင္းေၾကာင္းကို Aျခားတစ္UီးAား good friends or to win over ေျပာၾကားျခင္းကို ပိသုဏ၀ါစာဟုေခၚဆိုသည္။ someone.
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ပိဋက Pitaka
ပိဋကတ္ေတာ္၊
SCRIPTURES
သင္ယူAပ္ေသာ ပရိယတၱိစာေပ၊
Canonical text to be studied; basket
ျခင္းေတာင္း။ (တိပိတဋကၾကည့္) သင္ယူAပ္ေသာ ပရိယတၱိစာေပ၊ ျခင္းေတာင္း။ (တိပိတဋကၾကည့္)
ပိဋက Piṭaka
က်မ္းဂန္စာေပ။
PᾹLI TEXT
ပထမသဂၤါယနာတင္ပြဲ၌ ဘုရားေဟာေဒသနာAားလုံးကုိ ၀ိနယပိဋက, သုတၱႏၲပိဋက, Aဘိဓမၼပိဋက ဟု သုံးမ်ဳိးခြဲျခားထားခဲ့သည္။
At the first Buddhist Convention all the teachings of the Buddha were classified into three divisions, (1) the Division of disciplinary rules for the saṁgha(2) the Division of the discourses, and(3) the Division of the ultimate realities.
ပီတိ Piti
ပီတိ
ZEST
ပီတိ ႏွစ္သက္မႈ
Delightful satisfaction
ပီတိ Piti
ႏွစ္သက္မႈ။
DELIGHTFUL ပီတိငါးမ်ဳိးရွိသည္ - (၁) ခုဒၵကာပီတိ (၂) SATISFACTION ခဏိကာပီတိ (၃) ၾသကၠႏၲိကပီတိ (၄) Uေဗၺဂါပီတိ (၅) ဖရဏာပီတိ
AwLanMg 2008
Pleasurable interest; zest.Five kinds of delightful satisfaction are identified: ‐khuddakᾱ pῑti; .khaṇikᾱ pῑti;.okkantika pῑti;.ubbegᾱ pῑti;pharaṇᾱ pῑti.
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ပီတိသေမၺာဇၩဂၤ Pῑtisambojjhaṅga
ပီတိသေမၺာဇၩဂၤ -
ENLIGHTENM ပီတိသေမၺာဇၩင္၊ မဂ္ဉ ENT FACTOR ာဏ္ရျခင္း၏Aေၾကာင္းျဖစ္ေသာ ႏွစ္သက္မႈ OF ပီတိ။ DELIGHTFUL SATISFACTION
Joy; rapture
ပုည Puñña
ဘုန္းကံ၊
MERIT
ေကာင္းမႈကုသုိလ္။
ဘ၀Aဆင့္Aတန္း ျမင့္တက္ေစတတ္ေသာAလုပ္၊ ေကာင္းျမတ္ေသာ သုဂတိဘ၀သုိ႔ ေရာက္ေစတတ္ေသာ Aလုပ္၊ ျပဳလုပ္သူ၏ စိတ္AစU္ကုိ ျဖဴစင္ေစတတ္ေသာ Aလုပ္ကုိ
Good and virtuous deed;Puñña is that which upgrades one’s status or that which leads one to a higher existence or that which purifies the mind of the person who performs merit
ပုညဟုေခၚသည္။
ပုညကိရိယ၀တၳဳ Puññakiriya vatthu ပုညကိရိယာ၀တၳဳ၊
MERITORIOUS ထုိပုညကိရိယာ၀တၳဳသည္ -(၁) ဒါန (၂) DEED သီလ (၃) ဘာ၀နာ (၄) Aပစာယန (၅) ေ၀ယ်ာ၀စၥ (၆) ပတၱိဒါန (၇) ပတၱာႏုေမာဒန (၈) ဓမၼႆ၀န (၉) ဓမၼေဒသနာ (၁၀) ဒိ႒ိဇုကမၼ ဟူ၍ ၁၀-မ်ဳိး ရွိသည္။
The following meritorious deeds bring all kinds of happiness and prosperity and are to be recommended: (1) dᾱna;(2) sῑla(3) bhᾱvanᾱ;(4) apacᾱyana;(5) veyyavacca;(6) pattidᾱna;(7) pattᾱnumodᾱna;(8) dhammassavana;(9)dhammadesanᾱ ;(10) diṭṭhizukamma.
ပုထုဇၨန Puthujjana
ပုထုဇU္၊
WORLDING
Aထူးထူး Aျပားျပားေသာ ကိေလသာ ထူေျပာေသာ သတၱ၀ါ၊ Aရိယာတို႕မွ AသီAျခားျဖစ္ေသာသူ၊ လူမ်ားစု။
AwLanMg 2008
Beings with abundance of various mental defilements; persons as distinct from ariyas, noble ones.
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ပုဗၺာစရိယ Pubbᾱcariya
လက္Uီးဆရာ။
FIRST TEACHER
မိဘႏွစ္ပါးကုိ လက္Uီးဆရာဟု ေခၚဆုိသည္။
Parents are said to be the first teachers of their child.
ပုရိသိႃႏိၵယ Purisindriya
ပုရိသိေႁႏၵ၊ ေယာက်္ား (Aထီး, Aဖု)ိ
FACULTY OF ပုရိသဘာ၀႐ုပ္ကုိ ေယာက်္ား (Aထီး, Aဖု)ိ MASCULINITY ျဖစ္ေၾကာင္း၌ Aစုိးတရရွိေသာေၾကာင့္
ျဖစ္ေၾကာင္း၌
ပုရိသိေႁႏၵ ဟု ေခၚသည္။
Aစုိးတရရွိေသာတရား
That physical phenomenon which has control over masculinity (i.e, maleness of the body) is called Faculty of Masculinity.
။
ပူဇာ Pῡjᾱ
ပူဇာ၊ ပူေဇာ္ျခင္း။
OFFERING
ပူေဇာ္ျခင္းသည္ ပစၥည္း၀တၳဳျဖင့္ ပူေဇာ္ျခင္း၊ တရားျဖင့္ ပူေဇာ္ျခင္းဟူ၍ ၂-မ်ဳိး ရွိသည္။
There are two kinds of honouring: honouring by offering material gift and honouring by doing good practice or service.
ေပတ Peta
ၿပိတၲာ၊ ခ်မ္းသာAေပါင္းမွ ကင္းကြာသူ။
HUNGRY MISERABLE BEING
ၿပိတၲာဘ၀မွာ Aတိတ္ကုသုိလ္ကံ ႏွိပ္စက္မႈေၾကာင့္ Aၿမဲဆာေလာင္ မြတ္သိပ္ေနၾကရသည္။ စားေသာက္ဖြယ္ ေတြ႕ရပါလ်က္ မစားႏုိင္ မေသာက္ႏုိင္ ျဖစ္ရသည္။ ၿပိတၲာဘုံသည္ Aပါယ္ေလးဘုံတြင္ ပါ၀င္သည္။
AwLanMg 2008
A peta’s existence is one constantly tormented by hunger and thirst due to his demeritorious actions in the past. A peta is unable to take food or drink even when either is available. Peta realm is included in the four miserable existences, apᾱya.
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ဖ႐ုသ၀ါစာ Pharusavᾱcᾱ
ၾကမ္းတမ္းေသာစကား HARSH
SPEECH
ကုိ ေျပာဆုိျခင္း၊ ဆဲ ေရးႀကိမ္းေမာင္းျခင္း။
မေကာင္းေသာ ေစတနာပါမွ ဖ႐ုသ၀ါစာ-ဟု
Coarse language; vulgarities,Harsh words which parents might use ဆုိႏုိင္သည္၊ မိဘက သားသမီးမ်ားAား sometimes to admonish their ဆဲဆုိႀကိမ္းေမာင္းျခင္းမွာ မေကာင္းေသာ children do not count as harsh ေစတနာ မပါျခင္းေၾကာင့္ ဖ႐ုသ၀ါစာ မျဖစ္ေခ်။ speech as no bad intent is involved. Only when there is bad intention behind the harsh words can it be called harsh speech
ဖလသမာပတၲိ Phalasamᾱpatti
ဖလသမာပတ္၊
ABSORPTION ေသာတာပတၲိဖုိလ္, သကဒါဂါဖုိလ,္ IN FRUITION‐ Aနာဂါမိဖုိလ,္ Aရဟတၲဖုိလ္ - ဟူေသာ MIND
ဖုိလ္စိတ္မ်ား
ဖုိလ္ေလးပါးကုိ Aႀကိမ္မ်ားစြာ
Aႀကိမ္မ်ားစြာ
Abiding in the four Fruitions, viz, Sotᾱpattiphala, Sakadᾱgᾱmiphala, Anᾱgᾱmiphala and Arahattaphala.
ျဖစ္ေပၚေစျခင္းသုိ႕ ေရာက္ေနျခင္း,
ျဖစ္ေနျခင္း။
ဖုိလ္၀င္စားေနျခင္းတုိ႕ျဖစ္သည္။
ဖႆ Phassa
Aေတြ႕Aထိ၊
CONTACT
Aတြင္းAာယတန (၆)ပါးေၾကာင့္ ဖႆ (၆)မ်ဳိး ျဖစ္ေပၚသည္။၁။ မ်က္စိAေတြ႕၊၂။
ထိေတြ႕ျခင္း။
နားAေတြ႕၊၃။ ႏွာေခါင္းAေတြ႕၊၄။ လွ်ာAေတြ႕၊၅။ ကုိယ္Aေတြ႕၊၆။ စိတ္Aေတြ႔
Touch.Because of six sense‐bases, six kinds of contact arise. They are: Eye‐contact, Ear‐contact, Nose‐ contact, Tongue‐contact, Body‐ contact and Mind‐contact.
ဗုဒၶ Buddha
ဗုဒၶ - ျမတ္စြာဘုရား၊ သစၥာေလးပါးကုိ ကုိယ္တုိင္ သိသူ၊
AwLanMg 2008
BUDDHA (1)
ကုိယ္တုိင္သိသည့္Aတုိင္း သတၲ၀ါတုိ႔Aားလည္း သိေAာင္ ေဟာၾကားႏုိင္သူ။
The Fully‐Enlightened; Knower of the Four Ariya Truths who can make others understand them as he himself has understood.
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ဗုဒၶ Buddha
ဗုဒၶ -
BUDDHA (2)
ဘီစီ ၆၂၃-ခုႏွစ္တြင္ ကပၸိလ၀တၴဳၿမိဳ႕ေတာ္၌ ခမည္းေတာ္ သုေဒၶါဒနမင္း၊ မယ္ေတာ္ သီရိမဟာမာယာေဒ၀ီတုိ႔မွ ဖြားျမင္ေတာ္မူသည္။ သ
He was born in Kapi8lavatthu in 623 B.C. His parents were King Suddhodana and Queen Mahᾱ Mᾱyᾱ of Sakyan Clan
က်သာကီ၀င္မင္းမ်ဳိးျဖစ္သည္။
ဗုဒၶကိစၥ Buddha kicca
ဘုရားရွင္တုိ႔ ေန႔စU္ျပဳလုပ္ေနက် ကိစၥ။
BUDDHA’S DAILY ROUTINE
၁။ပုေရဘတၲကိစၥ၊ (နံနက္ပုိင္း လုပ္ငန္းစU္)၂။ပစၧာဘတၲကိစၥ၊ (ေန႔လည္ပုိင္း လုပ္ငန္းစU္)၃။ပုရိမယာမကိစၥ၊ (ညU့္Uီးယံ လုပ္ငန္းစU္)၄။မဇၩိမယာမကိစၥ၊ (သန္းေခါင္ယံလုပ္ငန္းစU္)၅။ပစၧိမယာမကိစၥ၊
Using his omniscient powers, the Buddha viewed the whole world throughout the course of the day and made strenuous efforts for the welfare of all beings.The Buddha’s daily routine is of five parts:
(မုိးေသာက္ယံ လုပ္ငန္းစU္)
ဗုဒၶ၀စန Buddhahavacana
ဗုဒၶ၀စန -
WORD OF THE BUDDHA
ဘုရားစကားေတာ္။
Buddha‐vacana
ျမတ္စြာဘုရားကုိ AစU္သတိရေနေစရန္
Likeness of the Buddha; statue of the Buddha.Because he is the greatest benefactor and the most homage‐worthy, to enable one to have him always in one’s mind one should make an image of the Buddha and have it worshipped as the Uddissa Cetiya.
ဗုဒၶပဋိမာ Buddha paṭimᾱ
ဘုရား႐ုပ္တုေတာ္၊ ဘုရားဆင္းတုေတာ္၊ ဘုရားပုံေတာ္။
BUDDHA IMAGE
႐ုပ္တုေတာ္ ျပဳလုပ္၍ UဒၵိႆကေစတီAေနျဖင့္ ကုိးကြယ္Aပ္၏၊ ပူေဇာ္Aပ္၏၊ ရွိခုိးAပ္၏။
AwLanMg 2008
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English Definition
ဗုဒၶါဘိေသက Buddhᾱbhiseka
ဗုဒၶါဘိေသကမဂၤလာျပဳ CONSECRATIO ဘုရားဆင္းတုေတာ္ကုိ Aေနကဇာတင္ျခင္း။
N
ျခင္း၊
Buddhabhiseka maṅgala, consecration of an image of the Buddha.Soon after his attainment of Enlightenment, the Buddha breathed forth two verses of exultation
ေဗာဇၩဂၤ Bojjhanga
ေဗာဇၩင္၊
ENLIGHTENM ENT FACTORS
မဂ္ဉာဏ္ရျခင္း၏Aေၾကာင္း၊ သေမၺာဇၩဂၤ ဟူ၍လည္းေခၚ၏။သတိသေမၺာဇၩင္ စေသာAားျဖင့္ (၇)ပါး Aျပားရွိ၏။
Constituents of Enlightenment; factors or conditions for the attainment of Path Knowledge, Maggañᾱṇa
ေဗာဓိ Bodhi
ေဗာဓိ -
ENLIGHTENM ENT
ေဗာဓိသည္ သမၼာသေမၺာဓိ၊ ပေစၥကေဗာဓိ၊ သာ၀ကေဗာဓိ ဟူ၍ သုံးမ်ဳိးရွိ၏။
There are three kinds of bodhi:(1) Perfect Self – Enlightenment, Sammasambodhi;(2) Enlightenment of a lesser Buddha, paccekabodhi;(3) Enlightenment of a disciple, savakabodhi.
ေဗာဓိမကၡိယဓမၼ Bodhipakkhiya dhamma
သစၥာေလးပါးကုိ သိတတ္ေသာ Aရိယမဂၢ Aသင္းAပင္း
ASSOCIATES OF ENLIGHTENM ENT
သတိပ႒ာန္ ၄-ပါး၊ သမၼပၸဓာန္ ၄-ပါး၊ Iဒၶိပါဒ္ ၄-ပါး, Iေႁႏၵ ၅-ပါး၊ ဗုိလ္ (ဗလ) ၅-ပါး၊ ေဗာဇၩင္ ၇-ပါး၊ မဂၢင္ ၈-ပါးAားျဖင့္ ၃၇-ပါး
The thirty‐seven factors associated with the attainment of enlightenment
ရွိသည္။
တရားမ်ား။
AwLanMg 2008
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ေဗာဓိသတၲ Bodhisatta
ေဗာဓိသတ္၊
BUDDHA‐TO‐ BE
ဘုရားAေလာင္း၊ ဘုရား ျဖစ္မည့္ ပုဂၢဳိလ္။၃မ်ိဳးရွိ ။(၁) ပညာဓိကေဗာဓိသတၱ (၂) သဒၶါဓိကေဗာဓိသတၱ - (၃) ၀ီရိယာဓိကေဗာဓိသတၱ
Future Buddha; one destined to become a BuddhaThere are three types of Bodhisatta;.(1) pannadhikabodhisatta; (2) saddhᾱdhikabodhisatta; (3) vῑriyᾱdhikabodhisatta.
ဗ်ာပါဒ Byᾱpᾱda
သူတစ္ပါးကုိ
ILL WILL
သူတစ္ပါးကုိ ေသေစလုိ ပ်က္စီးေစလုိေသာ စိတ္Aႀကံသည္ (ဗ်ာပါဒ) မေနာကံ ျဖစ္သည္။
ပ်က္စီးေစလုိမႈ။
The evil desire to kill or destroy others is a mental action, manokamma, (of ill will, byᾱpᾱda).
ဗ်သန Byasana
ပ်က္စီးျခင္း၊
LOSS
ထုိပ်က္စီးျခင္း ၅-ပါးရွိသည္ -(၁) ဉာတိဗ်သန (၂) ေဘာဂဗ်သန (၃) ေရာဂဗ်သန (၄)
ဆုံး႐ႈံးျခင္း။
ဒိ႒ိဗ်သန (၅) သီလဗ်သန
Ruination; (1) loss of relatives, ñᾱti byasana;(2) loss of wealth, bhoga byasana;(3) deterioration of health due to illness, roga byasana;(4) dissolution of right view, diṭṭhi byasana;(5) dissolution of morality, silabyasana.
ျဗဟၼ Brahma
ျဗဟၼာ၊ ျဗဟၼာ၀ိဟာရ တရားေလးပါးကို Aၿမဲပြားမ်ားေနသူ။
SUPREME CELESTIAL BEING
သမထကမၼဠာန္းကို Aားထုတ္၍ စ်ာန္ရရွိေသာ ပုဂိၢဳလ္မ်ားသည္ ျဗဟၼာဘံုသို႕ လားၾကသည္။ ၄င္းပုဂိၢဳလ္မ်ားကို ျဗဟၼာဟုေခၚသည္။
AwLanMg 2008
One who dwells in the four noble Abidings ,Those who engage in meditation for tranquillity and attain jhanas pass away to the realms of Brahmas. They are called Brahmas.
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ျဗဟၼစရိယ Brahmacariya
ျမတ္ေသာAက်င့္
NOBLE ျမတ္ေသာAက်င့္ဆုိသည္မွာ PRACTICE, THE ေမထုန္Aက်င့္မွ ေရွာင္ၾက U္ျခင္း။သိကၡာသုံးပါးAက်င့္ႏွင့္ မဂၢင္ရွစ္ပါးAက်င့္တုိ႔ျဖစ္သည္။
The Noble Practice consists in abstinence from sex, the Treefold Training and the Ariya Path of Eight Constituents
ဘဂ၀ါ Bhagava
ဘဂ၀ါ -
EXALTED ONE
ျမတ္စြာဘုရား၊ ဘုရားဂုဏ္ေတာ္ ၉-ပါးတုိ႔တြင္ ျဖစ္သည္။
The Buddha; an attribute of the BuddhaThe epithet ‘the Exalted One’ is one of the nine supreme attributes of the Buddha.
GLORIOUS ONE
ဘုန္းေတာ္ႀကီးေတာ္မူေသာ ျမတ္စြာဘုရား။
See EXALTED ONE.
BURDEN
စင္စစ္Aားျဖင့္ ၀န္ထုပ္၀န္ပုိးဟူသည္
The five aggregate (khandha) are in reality what constitute a burden. The bearer of the burden is no one but the person or being himself in question, for the five aggregates which embody existence in effect makes him the barer of the burden
ဘဂ၀ါဂုဏ္ေတာ္သည္ တစ္ပါးAပါA၀င္
ဘဂ၀ါ Bhagavᾱ
ဘဂ၀ါ -
ဘာရ Bhᾱra
၀န္ထုပ္၀န္ပုိး။
ခႏၶာငါးပါးပင္ျဖစ္သည္။
AwLanMg 2008
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ဘယ Bhaya
ဘယ -
FEAR
ေဘး၊ ေၾကာက္လန္႔ျခင္း။
Peril
ဘ၀ဒိ႒ိ Vibhavadiṭṭhi
ဘ၀ဒိ႒ိ -
BELIEF IN ANNIHILATIO NISM
ဘ၀ၿမဲ၏ဟူေသာAယူ၊ သႆတဒိ႒ိ ဟုလည္း ေခၚသည္။
Belief that the physical and mental processes of a being will exist eternally.
ဘေဒၵကရတၲ Bhaddekaratta
ေကာင္းေသာ ညတစ္ည ရွိသူ။
ONE PRACTISING INSIGHT MEDITATION
ခ်ဳပ္ေပ်ာက္ၿပီး Aတိတ္ခႏၶာကုိလည္း မစြဲလမ္း။ မျဖစ္ေပၚေသးေသာ Aနာဂတ္ခႏၶာကုိလည္း မေမွ်ာ္လင့္ မေတာင့္တ။ ျဖစ္ဆဲ ပစၥဳပၸါန္ခႏၶာကုိသာ ၀ိပႆနာ႐ႈေနေသာ ပုဂၢိဳလ္ကုိ
One practicing Insight meditation does not yearn for the past nor long for the future but contemplates only the reality of the present. Such a person is called bhaddekaratta.
ဘေဒၵကရတၱပုဂၢိဳလ္ - ဟု ေခၚသည္။
ဘတၱာႏုေမာဒန Bhattᾱnumodana
ဘတၱာႏုေမာဒန
AwLanMg 2008
DISCOURSE IN ဆြမ္းAႏုေမာဒနာ၊ ဆြမ္းAလွဴAတြက္ APPRECIATIO ၀မ္းေျမာက္ေစျခင္း။ N OF A FOOD OFFERING
An appreciatory discourse on food offering is a discourse by the recipient of food offerings in appreciation of the good deed of the donor to gladden him.
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ဘာ၀နာ Bhᾱvanᾱ
႐ႈပြားျခင္း၊
MENTAL ပြားမ်ားAားထုတ္ျခင္း၊ CULTIVATION ပြားမ်ားေAာင္
ထုိဘာ၀နာသည္ သမထဘာ၀နာႏွင့္ ၀ိပႆနာဘာ၀နာဟူ၍ ဘာ၀နာ႐ႈပြားျခင္း ႏွစ္မ်ဳိးရွိသည္။ သမထဘာ၀နာသည္
Aႀကိမ္ႀကိမ္
သမာဓိပြားမ်ားေAာင္ ျပဳလုပ္ေသာ
Aားထုတ္ျခင္း။
Aလုပ္ျဖစ္သည္။
Meditation; developing the mind; repeated exercise at mental development;Meditation is of two kinds: meditation for tranquility, samatha bhᾱvanᾱ, and meditation for insight, vipassana bhᾱvanᾱ.
ဘိကၡဳ Bhikkhu
ရဟန္း၊ ဘုန္းႀကီး၊ သံသရာေဘးကုိ ႐ႈေလ႔ရွိသူ။
MEMBER OF THE BUDDHIST ORDER
ရဟန္းသုံးမ်ဳိးရွိသည္ -(က) ေထရ -
ORDER OF BHIKKHUNIS
ဘိကၡဳနီသာသနာသည္ မိေထြးေတာ္
ဆယ္၀ါAထက္ရဟန္း၊(ခ) မဇၩိမ - ငါး၀ါမွ
One concerned about the dangers of recurring rebirths; recluse
ကုိး၀ါရၿပီးေသာရဟန္း၊(ဂ) န၀ - ငါး၀ါေAာက္ ရဟန္း။
ဘိကၡဳနီ Bhikkhuni
ဘိကၡဳနီမ၊ ရဟန္းမ။
မဟာပဇာပတိ ေဂါတမီ၏ စြမ္းေဆာင္မႈကုိ Aေျခတည္၍ Aရွင္Aာနႏၵာ၏ ေလွ်ာက္ထားေတာင္းပန္မႈေၾကာင့္ ေပၚေပါက္လာရျခင္းျဖစ္သည္။
The order of bhikkhunῑs owed its appearance to Mahᾱpajᾱpati Gotamῑ, the Buddha’s aunt and stepmother and also to the venerable Ᾱnandᾱ who sought permission from the Buddha to set up the bhikkhuni order
ဘိကၡဳသီလ Bhikkhusῑla
ရဟန္းသီလ၊ စတုပါရိသုဒၶိသီလ။
AwLanMg 2008
MORAL CONDUCT FOR BHIKKHUS
ရဟန္းသီလ ေလးမ်ဳိးရွိသည္ -(၁)
Fourfold purity of bhikkhu morality
ပါတိေမာကၡသံ၀ရသီလ (၂) Iႃႏၵိယသံ၀ရသီလ (၃) Aာဇီ၀ပါရိသုဒၶိသီလ (၄) ပစၥယသႏၷိႆိတသီလ
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ေဘသဇၨ Bhesajja
ေဆး၀ါး။
MEDICINE
ရဟန္းတုိ႔Aားခြင့္ျပဳေသာ ပစၥည္းေလးပါးတြင္ ေဆးသည္ တစ္ပါးAပါA၀င္ ျဖစ္သည္။
Medicine is one of the four material requisites allowed by the Buddha for use by bhikkhus.
မဂၢ Magga; also Ariya Magga Citta
မဂ္၊ Aရိယာမဂ္စိတ္။
PATH‐ ေသာတာပတၱိမဂ္စေသာတရား(၁) CONSCIOUSNE ေသာတာပတၱမ ိ ဂ္၊(၂) သကဒါဂါမိမဂ္၊(၃) SS
Aနာဂါမိမဂ္၊(၄) Aရဟတၱမဂ္ - Aားျဖင့္ (၄)မ်ဳိး ရွိ၏။
The dhamma which eliminates the defilements with Nibbᾱna as its object.The four maggas are:(1) sotᾱpatti magga,(2) sakᾱdᾱgami magga,(3) anᾱgᾱmi magga, and(4) arahatta magga.
(၄)ပါး၊ ကိေလသာတုိ႔ကုိ ပယ္ခြါလ်က္ နိဗၺာန္ကုိ Aာ႐ုံျပဳေသာတရား။
မတကဘတၱ Matakabhatta
မတကဘတ္၊ ရက္လည္ဆြမ္း၊ သပိတ္သြတ္ဆြမ္း။
FOOD OFFERINGS ON THE SEVENTH DAY AFTER THE DEMISE OF A PERSON
တစ္စုံတစ္Uီး ေသလြန္၍ ခုႏွစ္ရက္ေျမာက္ေသာေန႕တြင္ ဗုဒၶဘာသာ၀င္တုိ႔သည္ ေသဆုံးသူAားရည္စူး၍ သာဓုေခၚႏုိင္ေစရန္ သံဃာေတာ္တုိ႔Aား ဆြမ္းကပ္၍ Aမွ်ေ၀ၾကသည္။
Buddhists have a custom of making food offerings to the Saṁgha on the seventh day of the demise of a person in the hope that the departed one might gladly approve of the good deed saying, “Good! Good!”
မနိႃႏၵိယ Manindriya
မနိေႁႏၵ၊ သိမႈ၌
FACULTY OF MIND Aစုိးတရရွိေသာတရား ။
AwLanMg 2008
သိမႈ၌ Aစုိးတရရွိေသာေၾကာင့္ စိတ္ကုိ မနိေႁႏၵဟုေခၚသည္။
That mental phenomenon which has control over knowing is called Faculty of Mind.
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မရဏ Maraṇa
ေသျခင္း၊ ပ်က္စီးျခင္း။
DEATH
မရဏ (၄)မ်ဳိး -(၁) Aာယုကၡယမရဏ Aသက္တမ္းကုန္၍ ေသဆုံးျခင္း၊(၂) ကမၼကၡယ မရဏ - ကံကုန္၍ ေသဆုံးျခင္း၊ (၃) Uဘယကၡယ မရဏ - Aသက္တမ္းႏွင့္ ကံစြမ္းႏွစ္ပါးလုံးကုန္၍ ေသဆုံးျခင္း၊(၄)
Demise; dissolution; expiration.There are four kinds of death:(1) ᾱyukkhaya maraṇa;(2) kammakkhaya maraṇa;(3) ubhayakkhaya maraṇa; and (4) upacchedaka maraṇa.
Uပေစၧဒက ၾကားျဖတ္ကံေၾကာင့္ ေသဆုံးျခင္း။
မဟာသယန Mahᾱsayana
ျမတ္ေသာေနရာ။
LUXURIOUS SEATS AND BEDS
လဲ, ေမြ႕ယာ, သားေမြးေကာ္ေဇာ စေသာ Aဆင့္Aတန္းျမင့္ေသာ Aေကာင္းစား ေနရာမ်ားကုိ မဟာသယနဟု ေခၚသည္။ Uပုသ္သီလ ေဆာက္တည္ထားသူသည္ ဤျမင့္ေသာေနရာ, ျမတ္ေသာေနရာမ်ားတြင္ မAိပ္ေကာင္း၊ မထုိင္ေကာင္းပါ။
Seats or beds stuffed with cotton, wool or down or laid with fur, mattresses, carpets and similar luxurious appointments are called luxurious seats and beds.One who is observing the uposaṭha precepts is not supposed to use such seats or beds.
မႏုသိကာရ Manasikᾱra
ႏွလုံးသြင္းမႈ။
ATTENTION
ႏွလုံးသြင္းေကာင္းေသာသူAား ကုသုိလ္တရား ျဖစ္ပြား၏။
Advertence, consideration In one who has proper consideration merit arises.
မေနာ၀ိညာဏဓာတု Manoviññᾱṇa‐ dhᾱtu
မေနာ၀ိညာဏဓာတ္၊ Aာ႐ုံေျခာက္ပါးကုိ Aထူးသိမႈသေဘာ။
ELEMENT OF ေဒြပၪၥ၀ိညာဏ္-၁၀၊ မေနာဓာတ္ ၃-ပါး၊ MIND‐ ႂကြင္းေသာစိတ္ ၇၆-ပါး တုိ႕သည္ CONSCIOUSNE Aာ႐ုေ ံ ျခာက္ပါးတုိ႔ကုိ SS
Being conscious of the six sense – objects
Aထူးသိတတ္မႈသေဘာ။
AwLanMg 2008
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English Definition
မေနာကမၼ Manokamma
မေနာကမၼ -
MENTAL ACTION
မေနာကံ၊ စိတ္ျဖင့္ႀကံစည္ေတြးေတာမႈ။
Thought
Aာ႐ုံငါးပါးကုိ သိကာမွ်ျဖစ္ေသာေၾကာင့္
Cognizing the five senses
မေနာဓာတု Manodhᾱtu
မေနာဓာတု -
ELEMENT OF MIND
မေနာဓာတ္၊ Aာ႐ုံငါးပါးကုိ
ပၪၥဒြါရာ၀ဇၨန္းႏွင့္ သမၸဋိစၧိဳင္း စိတ္ ၂-ပါးတုိ႕ကုိ မေနာဓာတ္ ဟုေခၚသည္။
သိကာမွ်သေဘာ။
ေမတၲာ Mettᾱ
သတၲ၀ါမ်ားAေပၚ
LOVING‐ Aက်ဳိးလုိလားေသာတ KINDNESS ရား။
ဗုဒၶဘာသာ၀င္တုိ႔သည္ ခပ္သိမ္းေသာ
Goodwill; benevolence;The Buddhists live with thoughts of သတၲ၀ါတုိ႔Aေပၚ၌ ေမတ loving‐kindness and goodwill ၲာႏွင့္ယွU္ေသာစိတ္ျဖင့္ ေနထုိင္ေလ့ရွိၾကသည္။ towards all beings.
ေမာဃပုရိသ Moghapurisa
မဂ္ဖုိလ္မွ Aခ်ည္းႏွီးျဖစ္သူ။
EMPTY MAN
မဂ္ဖုိလ္မရေသးေသာ ပုဂၢဳိလ္ႏွင့္ မဂ္ဖုိလ္မရႏုိင္ေသာ ပုဂၢိဳလ္တုိ႔ကုိ ေမာဃပုရိသ - မဂ္ဖုိလ္မွ Aခ်ည္းႏွီးျဖစ္သူဟူ၍ ေခၚၾကသည္။
AwLanMg 2008
One who cannot attain Magga and Phala.One who has not attained or is unable to attain Path and Fruition, Magga and Phala, is called moghapurisa
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ေမာဟ Moha
Aမွန္တရားကုိ မသိမႈ၊ ေတြေ၀မႈ။
BEWILDERME လြတ္ေျမာက္မႈ တရားမွန္ကုိ Aမွန္Aတုိင္း NT မျမင္ေAာင္ ဖုံးလႊမ္းျခင္း သေဘာသည္
Delusion; stupidity.Ignorance or incapability of distinguishing right from wrong ေမာဟ၏ Aမွတ္Aသား လကၡဏာ ျဖစ္သည္။ Bewilderment has the characteristic of concealing the true path to liberation.
ေမေတၱယ် Metteya
ေမေတၱယ်ဘုရားရွင္။
FUTURE BUDDHA
ဤဘဒၵကမၻာ၌ ပၪၥမေျမာက္ ပြင့္ေတာ္မူမည့္ ဗုဒၶျမတ္စြာဘုရား၏ ဘြဲ႕Aမည္ေတာ္ျဖစ္သည္။ Aခ်ဳိ႕က်မ္းတုိ႔၌ Aရိေမေတၱယ်ဟုလည္း ရွိသည္။
The Buddha‐to‐come.Metteya Buddha or Arimetteya Buddha as it has been written in some texts, will be the fifth Buddha to attain self‐ enlightenment in this world known as Badda Kappa (i.e, world in which five Buddha will emerge).
မဂၤလ Maṅgala
မဂၤလာ၊
AUSPICIOUSN မေကာင္းမႈမ်ားကုိ ပယ္ဖ်က္၍ ESS ေကာင္းမႈမ်ားကုိ တုိးပြားေစေသာတရား။
Blessing; the dhamma that dispels evil and promotes the growth of good.
မစၧရိယ macchariya
မေပးရက္လိုမႈ ႏွေျမာ၀န္တိုမႈ၊ ႏွေျမာေစးႏွဲမႈ၊ မိမိပိုင္ဆိုင္ေသာ
STINGINGESS
(၁) Aာ၀ါသမစၧရိယ(၂) ကုလမစၧရိယ(၃)
Stinginess is reluctance to share what one has with လာဘမစၧရိယ(၄) ၀ဏၰမစၧရိယ(၅) ဓမၼမစၧရိယ others.Stinginess is a mental - ဟူ၍ငါးမ်ိဳးရွိသည္။ concomitant. There are five kinds of stinginess
စည္းစိမ္ပစၥည္းမ်ား သူတစ္ပါးတို႕ႏွင့္ မဆက္ဆံ ေစလိုမႈ။
AwLanMg 2008
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မဇၨပါနသံယမ Majjapᾱna Saṁyama
ေသရည္Aရက္ကုိ ေသာက္သုံး မႈမွေစာင့္စည္းျခင္း၊
ABSTAINING FROM INTOXICANTS
ေသရည္Aရက္ကုိ မေသာက္သုံးဘဲ
Abstaining from intoxicants is an auspiciousness. ေစာင့္စည္းျခင္းသည္ မဂၤလာတစ္ပါးျဖစ္သည္။
မဇၩိမပဋိပဒါ Majjhimapaṭipadᾱ
Aလယ္Aလတ္Aက် င့္၊ မဂၢင္ရွစ္ပါး
MIDDLE WAY, Aလယ္လမ္းAက်င့္သည္ Aစြန္းႏွစ္ဖက္မွ THE လြတ္ေျမာက္ေသာAက်င့္ျဖစ္ၿပီး
က်င့္စU္တရား။
ဆင္းရဲခ်ဳပ္ၿငိမ္းရာ နိဗၺာန္သုိ႔ ပုိ႔ေဆာင္ႏုိင္ေသာ Aက်င့္ျဖစ္၏။မဂၢင္ ရွစ္ပါး ပါ၀င္၏။
The Ariya Path of Eight Constituents;It is the Middle Way alone, steering clear of the two extremes, that can lead to Nibbᾱna, the end of dukkha.
မဇၩိမေဒသ Majjhimadesa
ဇမၺဳဒိပ္ကၽြန္း၏ Aလယ္ဗဟုိက်ေသာ
MIDDLE REGION
ျမတ္စြာဘုရားႏွင့္ စၾကာမင္းတုိ႔သည္ ထုိ မဇၩိမေဒသ၌သာ ျဖစ္ေပၚၾကၿမဲ ျဖစ္သည္။
Aရပ္။
The region occupying the middle part of Jambudῑpa, the Southern Island (according to Buddhist cosmology)
မာန Mᾱna
မာန္၊ ေထာင္လႊားျခင္း။ CONCEIT
လူတုိ႔သည္ ငါသာလွ်င္ ျမတ္၏ - ဟု ေထာင္လႊားၾကသည္။
AwLanMg 2008
Pride, arrogance.People tend to get conceited, thinking themselves to be superior to others.
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မာရ Mᾱra
မာရ္၊ မာရ္ ၅-ပါး။
EVIL
(၁) ခႏၶမာရ္ (ခႏၶာ ၅-ပါး)(၂) Aဘိသခၤါရမာရ္
The five Mᾱras
(ဘ၀ကုိ စီမံဖန္တီးေပးေသာ ကုသုိလ္၊ Aကုသုိလ္က)ံ ၊(၃) မစၥဳမာရ္ (ေသျခင္းတရား)၊(၄) ေဒ၀ပုတၱမာရ္ (မာရ္နတ္သား)၊(၅) ကိေလသမာရ္ (ကိေလသာတရားမ်ား)။
မာလာဓာရဏ Maladharana
ပန္းပန္ျခင္း။
WEARRING FLOWERS
Uပုသ္ေစာင့္ခ်ိန္၌ ပန္းပြင့္ ပန္းခိုင္ ပန္းကံုးမ်ားကို ပန္ဆင္ျခင္း သူတပါးAား Aပန္ခိုင္းျခင္းမ်ား မျပဳရ၊ ျပဳလွ်င္ သီလပ်က္သည္။
While keeping the Uposatha precepts one must not wear flowers or garlands nor must one ask others to do so. One’s observance of the precept is impaired by such an action.
မုဒိတာ Mudita
သူတစ္ပါးေကာင္းစားျခ SYMPATHETIC မုဒိတာသည္ ျဗဟၼ၀ိဟာရ တရားေလးပါးတြင္ င္း၌ ၀မ္းေျမာက္ျခင္း။
JOY
တစ္ပါးAပါA၀င္ျဖစ္သည္။
Sympathetic joy, Mudita, is one of the four Noble Abidings.
မုသာ၀ါဒ Musᾱvᾱda
မ
FALSEHOOD
ႏႈတ္ျဖင့္ျဖစ္ေစ၊ စာျဖင့္ျဖစ္ေစ၊
ဟု
ကုိယ္လက္ျပဳလုပ္၍ျဖစ္ေစ
တ္မမွန္ေျပာဆုိျခင္း၊
သူတစ္ပါးAက်ဳိးပ်က္စီးေAာင္ မဟုတ္မမွန္
မုသားစကား။
AwLanMg 2008
လိမ္ညာလွ်င္ မုသာ၀ါဒျဖစ္သည္။
Untruth; telling lies.Telling lies with malicious intent is musavada. The gravity of that offence corresponds to the amount of harm done
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မၪၨဴသက Mañjῡsaka
မၪၨဴသက -
CELESTIAL FLOWER
မၪၨဴသကနတ္ပန္း။
Sweet divine flower
KING OF NIRAYA
ယမမင္းသည္ Aပါယ္ဘုံသားမဟုတ္။
King Yama; Vemanika‐peta;King Yama, King of Niraya, is not an inhabitant of the infernal regions
ယမရာဇ Yamarᾱja
ယမမင္း၊ ငရဲမင္း၊ ေ၀မာနိကၿပိတၱာမင္း။
ကုသုိလ္ကံ Aကုသုိလ္ကံ ႏွစ္မ်ဳိးေရာစပ္ျပဳလုပ္ခ့ေ ဲ သာေၾကာင့္ စာတုမဟာရာဇ္ဘုံAပါA၀င္ ေ၀မာနိကၿပိတၱာမ်ဳိး၌ ျဖစ္ရသည္။
ေယာဂ Yoga
ယွU္စပ္ျခင္း၊ ထမ္းပိုး။
YOKE
(၁) ကာမေယာဂ - တဏွာထမ္းပိုး၊(၂) ဘ၀ေယာဂ - ဘ၀ထမ္းပိုး၊(၃) ဒိဌိေယာဂ Aယူထမ္းပိုး၊(၄) A၀ိဇၨာေယာဂ Aသိမႈထမ္းပိုး - ဟူ၍ ၄-မ်ိဳးရွိသည္။
There are four yogas:‐(1) kama‐ yaga, the yoke of sense‐plasures(2) bhava‐yaga, the yoke of existence;(3) ditthi‐yoga, the yoke of views; and(4) avijja‐yoga, the yoke of ignorance.
ရတန Ratana
ရတနာ၊ ႏွစ္သက္ဖြယ္ ျမတ္ႏုိးဖြယ္Aရာ။
AwLanMg 2008
GEM
ရတနာသုံးပါး၊ ဘုရား တရား သံဃာ။
Jewel.Things which are considered to be precious in many ways are counted as gems or jewels
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ရာဂ Rᾱga
ရာဂ
LUST
လုိခ်င္တပ္မက္တတ္ေသာတရား။
Attachment; greed; passion
ရာဂ Rᾱga
တပ္မက္မႈ။
ATTACHMENT ရာဂသုံးမ်ဳိးရွိသည္ - (၁) ကာမဘုံ၌ တပ္ႏွစ္သက္တတ္ေသာ ကာမရာဂ၊ (၂) ႐ူပဘုံ၌ တပ္ႏွစ္သက္တတ္ေသာ ႐ူပရာဂ၊ (၃) A႐ူပဘုံ၌ တပ္ႏွစ္သက္တတ္ေသာ A႐ူပရာဂ၊
Attachment is of three kinds: (1) attachment to existence in the sensuous sphere; (2) attachment to existence in the Fine‐material sphere and (3) attachment to existence in the Non‐material sphere.
႐ူပ Rῡpa
႐ုပ္ ေဖာက္ျပန္ေျပာင္း လြဲတတ္ေသာ သေဘာတရား။
CORPOREALIT ႐ုပ္သည္ - ဘူတ႐ုပ္၊ Uပါဒါ႐ုပ္ဟူ၍ ၂-မ်ဳိးရွိ၏။ Materiality; physical phenomenon; Y matter.Corporeality is subject to change. There are two kinds of corporeality:(1) the four Primary Elements, bhῡtarῡpa; and(2) dependent corporeality, upᾱdᾱ rῡpa.
႐ူပဇီ၀ိတိႃႏၵိယ Rῡpajivitindriya
႐ုပ္ဇီ၀ိတိေႁႏၵ၊ ႐ုပ္သက္၊ ဇီ၀ိတ႐ုပ္။
FACULTY OF ဇီ၀ိတ႐ုပ္သည္ ကံေၾကာင့္ျဖစ္ေသာ PHYSICAL LIFE ႐ုပ္ကလပ္မ်ားႏွင့္ ယွU္၍ ျဖစ္ေပၚၿပီး ထုိကလာပ္တြင္း႐ွိ ႐ုပ္မ်ားသက္တမ္းျပည့္ တည္တံ့ေAာင္ ေစာင့္ထိန္းေပး၏။ ေသသည့္Aခါ၌ ယင္းကမၼဇ႐ုပ္တုိ႔ႏွင့္Aတူပင္
The faculty of physical life arises together, at the moment of conception, with the corporeality caused by past action. It sustains the corporeality to the fully lifespan and perishes together with it.
ခ်ဳပ္ၿငိမ္းသည္။
AwLanMg 2008
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႐ူပဘူမိ Rῡpabhῡmi
႐ူပဘုံ။
FINE‐ MATERIAL SPHERE
႐ူပျဗဟၼာမ်ားေနေသာ ႐ူပဘုံသည္ ပထမစ်ာန္ဘုံစသည္ျဖင့္ ၁၆-ဘုံ ရွိသည္။
There are sixteen planes in the Fine‐ material Sphere such as the plane of the First jhᾱna.
လကၡဏ Lakkhaṇa
Aမွတ္Aသား၊ လကၡဏာ။
CHARACTERIS လကၡဏာေရး သုံးပါးမွာ - ႐ုပ္နာမ္တရားတုိ႔၏ TIC မၿမဲျခင္း (Aနိစၥလကၡဏာ)၊ ဆင္းရဲျခင္း (ဒုကၡလကၡဏာ)ႏွင့္ Aစုိးမရျခင္း, Aတၲမဟုတ္ျခင္း (Aနတၲလကၡဏာ)
Mark; sign. The three characteristics inherent in a sentient being are;(1) impermanence, anicca;(2) suffering or unsatisfactoriness, dukkha; and(3) the uncontrollable and non‐ self nature, anatta.
ေလာက Loka
ျဖစ္ျခင္း၊
WORLD
(၁) ျပဳျပင္စီရင္တတ္ေသာ ရုပ္တရား၊
ပ်က္ျခင္းသေဘာရွိေ
နာမ္တရားတို႕၏ Aေပါင္းAစုျဖစ္ေသာ သခၤ
သာ သတၱ၀ါ၊
ါရေလာက၊(၂) လူ၊ နတ္၊ ျဗဟၼာ စေသာ
ေတာေတာင္၊ ေရ၊
သက္ရွိသတၱ၀ါတို႕၏ Aေပါင္းAစုျဖစ္ေသာ
ေျမ၊ စသည့္Aားလံုး။
သတၱေလာက၊(၃) သတၱ၀ါတို႕တည္ေနရာ
The world of all beings and things of nature that are pat to rise and fall.
ဘံုဌာနျဖစ္ေသာ ၾသကာသ ေလာက
ေလာကပါလဓမၼ Lokapᾱla dhamma
ေလာကကုိ
GUARDIAN ေစာင့္ေရွာက္တတ္ေသ OF THE WORLD ာတရား။
ယင္းတရားတုိ႔သည္ -(၁) ဟိရီ မေကာင္းမႈျပဳလုပ္ရမည္ကုိ ရွက္ျခင္း၊(၂) ၾသတၱပၸ - မေကာင္းမႈျပဳလုပ္ရမည္ကုိ ေၾကာက္လန္႔ျခင္းတုိ႔ျဖစ္သည္။
AwLanMg 2008
Principles guarding the world; principles guarding mankind.These principles are twofold, namely: (1) Shame to do evil, hῑri;(2) Fear to do evil, ottapa;
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ေလာဘ Lobha
လုိခ်င္မႈ။
GREED
ေလာဘသည္ ဆင္းရဲျခင္း၏ Aေၾကာင္းျဖစ္သည္။
Selfish desire.Greed is the root of all miseries.
ေလာကိယ Lokiya
ေလာကီတရား၊
MUNDANE
ေလာကတြင္
ေလာက၌ Aက်ဳံး၀င္ေသာ တရားမ်ားသည္ ေလာကီတရားမ်ားျဖစ္သည္။
Worldly;Things pertaining to the world are called mundane.
Aက်ဳံး၀င္ေသာတရား။
ေလာကုတၱရာ Lokuttara
ေလာကမွ
SUPRAMUND လြန္ေျမာက္ေသာတရာ ANE
မဂ္ေလးတန္၊ ဖိုလ္ေလးတန္၊ နိဗၺာန္ဟူေသာ
း။
ဟုေခၚသည္။
တရားကိုးပါးကို ေလာကုတၱာရာတရား
Things that transcend the world .The nine factors, namely, the four Paths, the four Fruitions and Nibban transcend the mundane and are therefore known as the Supramundane, lokuttara Dhamma.
၀ႆ၀ါသ Vassavasa
၀ါဆိုျခင္း၊ ၀ါကပ္ျခင္း၊ မိုးသံုးလAတြင္း ၀ါဆိုသည့္ ေက်ာင္းတိုက္
RAINS RETREAT PERIOD
၀ါဆိုမႈသည္ ျမတ္စြာဘုရားရွင္ သက္ေတာ္ထင္ရွားရွိစU္ကပင္ ရွိခ့သ ဲ ည္။
Observing the rains retreat period; confining oneself to a specific monastic dwelling for the three month rainy period
Aာရာမ္တြင္းမွာ ေနရျခင္း။
AwLanMg 2008
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၀ဏၰ Vaṇṇa
Aမ်ဳိးဇာတ္၊
FOUR SOCIAL Aမ်ဳိးဇာတ္ ၄-ပါး ရွိ၏။ ၎တုိ႔မွာ -(၁) CLASSES ခတၱိယ - မင္းမ်ဳိး၊(၂) ျဗဟၼဏ - ပုဏၰားမ်ဳိး၊(၃)
There are four social classes,
ေ၀ႆ - ကုန္သည္မ်ဳိး၊(၄) သုဒၶ Aလုပ္သမားလူတန္းစားမ်ဳိး တုိ႔ျဖစ္သည္။
၀ႏၵနာ Vandanᾱ
ရွိခုိးျခင္း။
PAYING HOMAGE
ရတနာျမတ္သုံးပါးတုိ႔Aား ရွိခုိးျခင္းAမႈကုိ
DEFICIENCY
၀ိပတၱိ (၄)ပါး -(၁) မင္းဆုိး မင္းယုတ္
ျပဳၾကရာ၌ ရွိခုိးျခင္း (၃)မ်ဳိး ရွိသည္။
Paying obeisance.There are three modes of paying homage to the Three Gems (i.e, Buddha, Dhamma and Saṁgha):
၀ိပတၱိ Vipatti
မျပည့္စုံျခင္း၊ ခ်ဳိ႕တဲ့ျခင္း၊
Aုပ္စုိးေသာ ကာလ၌ျဖစ္ျခင္း၊(၂)
ပ်က္စီးျခင္း။
Aပါယ္ေလးပါး၌ ျဖစ္ရျခင္း၊(၃) ႐ုပ္ဆင္းAဂၤါ ခ်ဳိ႕တဲ့ျခင္း၊(၄) AသိAလိမၼာ ဉာဏ္ပညာႏွင့္ သတိ ၀ီရိယ မရွိျခင္း။
(1) living during the time of bad rulers;(2) being reborn in four miserable existences;(3) having physical deformities and disfigurements; and(4) being deficient in intelligence, knowledge, mindfulness and diligence.
၀ိပႆနာ Vipassanᾱ
႐ုပ္နာမ္တရားတုိ႔သည္ မၿမဲ ဆင္းရဲ၏၊
INSIGHT
ခႏၶာငါးပါး၌ ႐ုပ္နာမ္တုိ႔ မၿမဲျခင္းသေဘာ, ဆင္းရဲျခင္းသေဘာႏွင့္ Aစုိးမရ
Aစုိးမရ - ဟု
Aတၱမရွိျခင္းသေဘာတုိ႔ကုိ ဉာဏ္ျဖင့္
ဉာဏ္ျဖင့္ ျမင္ေAာင္
Aဖန္ဖန္ ႐ႈပြားျခင္းသည္ ၀ိပႆနာ႐ႈသည္
႐ႈျခင္း။
မည္၏။
AwLanMg 2008
Vipassanᾱ insight;Contemplating with insight to perceive the truth of the three characteristics of impermanence, unsatisfactoriness and uncontrollable nature of the corporeal and mental aggregates of existence.
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၀ိပါက Vipaka
၀ိပါက
RESULTANT
၀ိပါက္၊ Aက်ိဳး။
Effect of kamma
၀ါေယာဓာတု Vᾱyodhᾱtu
၀ါေယာဓာတ္ ေလဓာတ္၊
ELEMENT OF MOTION
ေလသည္ ေထာက္ကန္မႈ တြန္းကန္မႈ ေတာင့္တင္းမႈ လႈပ္
Air element has the property of motion and support
ရွားမႈသေဘာရွိေသာေၾကာင့္ ၀ါေယာဓာတ္လြန္ကဲေသာ Aရာျဖစ္သည္။
၀ိကာလေဘာဇန Vikalabojana
ေနလြဲညစာ စားျခင္း။
UNTIMELY MEAL
ရွစ္ပါးသီလေဆာက္တည္ထားေသာ
Taking food after midday
Uပုသ္တို႕သည္ ေနမြန္းတည့္ ၁၂-နာရီ Aခ်ိန္မွ ေနာက္ေန႕Aရုဏ္ တက္သည့္ Aခ်ိန္တိုင္ေAာင္ ထမင္းဟင္းလ်ာ မုန္႕ပဲသေရစာ သစ္သီး စေသာ ခဲဖြယ္ေဘာဇU္ ဟူသမွ်ကို မစားရ။
၀ိစိကိစၧာ Vicitkccha
ယံုမွားသံသယ၊ စိတ္ႏွလံုးႏွစ္ခြျဖစ္ျခင္း၊ သေဘာAမွန္ကို
UNCERTAINTY ျမတ္စြာဘုရားရွင္သည္ Aမွန္စင္စစ္ ဘုရားဟုတ္မဟုတ္၊ တရားေတာ္သည္ Aမွန္တရားစင္စစ္ ဟုတ္မဟုတ္၊
AတိAက်
သံဃာေတာ္မ်ားသည္ Aရိယာမ်ား
မဆံုးျဖတ္ႏိုင္ျခင္း။
ဟုတ္မဟုတ္ကို ယုံမွားသံသယ ရွိျခင္းသည္ ၀ိစိကိစၧာမည္၏။ ေသာတာပန္ျဖစ္လွ်င္
Doubt.Being skeptical and uncertain as to whether the Buddha is really enlightened, whether the Dhamma is really the Truth, and whether the Samgha are really ariyas. One overcomes vicikiccha on becoming a sotapanna.
၀ိစိကိစၧာမွ လြန္ေျမာက္သည္။
AwLanMg 2008
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၀ိညာဏ Viññaṇa
သိမႈသေဘာ၊ သိစိတ္။
CONSCIOUSNE Aာ႐ုံ ၆-ပါးႏွင့္ Aၾကည္၀တၳဳ႐ုပ္ ၆-ပါးတုိ႔ SS ေတြ႕ဆုထ ံ ိေတြ႕ေသာAခါ သိမႈသေဘာ သိစိတ္ ျဖစ္ေပၚလာ၏။
Consciousness arises when the six sense objects come into contact with the respective sense‐bases.
၀ိတကၠ Vitakka
၀ိတက္၊ ႀကံစည္ျခင္း၊ စိတ္ကူးျခင္း၊ စိတ္ကုိ
INITIAL Aကုသလ၀ိတက္သုံးပါးႏွင့္ APPLICATION ကုသလ၀ိတက္သု OF THE MIND
းပါးရွိသည္။Aကုသလ၀ိတက္သုံးပါးမွာ -(၁)
Aာ႐ုံေပၚသုိ႔
ကာမ၀ိတက္ (၂) ဗ်ာပါဒ၀ိတက္ (၃)
တင္ပုိ႔ေပးျခင္း။
၀ိဟႎသာ၀ိတက္ တ ႔ျဖစ္သည္။ကုသလ၀ိတက္သုံးပါးမွာ -(၁)
Initiation of thought; the function of directing the mind towards the object of thought There are three kinds of demeritorious (akusala) vitakka and three kinds of meritorious (kusala) vitakka.
ေနကၡမၼ၀ိတက္ (၂) Aဗ်ာပါဒ၀ိတက္ (၃) A၀ိဟႎသာ၀ိတက္
၀ိမုတၱိ Vimutti
လြတ္ေျမာက္ျခင္း။
EMANCIPATIO ၀ိမုတၱိငါးမ်ဳိးတုိ႔ကား -၁။ တဒဂၤ၀ိမုတၱိ ၂။ N ၀ိကမ ၡ ၻန၀ိမုတၱိ ၃။ သမုေစၧဒ၀ိမုတၱိ
Liberation; freedom
၄။ပဋိပႆဒၶိ၀ိမုတၱိ၊၅။ နိႆရဏ၀ိမုတၱိ -
၀ိရတိ Virati
မေကာင္းမႈမွ ေရွာင္ၾကU္ျခင္း၊
ABSTENTION
(၁) သမာဒါန၀ိရတိ သီလေဆာက္တည္ထားလ်က္ မေကာင္းမႈမွ ေရွာင္ၾကU္ျခင္း၊(၂) သမၸတၲ၀ိရတိ သီလေဆာက္တည္ မထ
Abstaining or refraining from evil.There are three kinds:samadana virati; sampatta virati;samuccheda virati
ားဘဲျပဳလုပ္ရန္Aခြင့္ဆုိက္ေသာ္လည္း မေကာင္းမႈမွ ေရွာင္ၾကU္ျခင္း၊(၃) သမုေစၧဒ၀ိရတိ - Aကုသုိလ္တရားမ်ားကုိ မဂ္ျဖင့္ Aႂကြင္းမဲ့ ပယ္သတ္ထားၿပီးျဖစ္၍ ေရာင္ၾကU္ျခင္း။
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၀ိသူကဒႆန Visukadassana
၀ိသူကဒႆန
SEEING SHOWS
ျငာင့္တံက်င္တံဖြယ္ကို ၾကည့္ရူ႕ျခင္း၊ ဘုရားရွင္AဆံုးAမေတာ္ႏွင့္ ဆန္႕က်င္ဘက္ျဖစ္၍ Uပုသ္ေစာင့္သူ
Looking at things which are like spikes .Seeing shows, etc, which are contrary to the Buddha’s teaching.
တစ္Uီးသည္ ပြဲၾကည့္ျခင္း စသည္ကို ေရွာင္ၾကU္ရသည္။
၀ိဟာရ Vihᾱra
ေနျခင္း၊ ေနထုိင္ျခင္း၊ သီတင္းသုံးျခင္း၊
PASSING ONE’S TIME
ေနထုိင္ျခင္း ၄-မ်ဳိးရွိ၏ -(၁) ဒိဗၺဟာရ စ်ာန္၀င္စား၍ေနျခင္း၊(၂) ျဗဟၼ၀ိဟာရ ေမတၱာစ်ာန္စသည္ကုိ ၀င္စား၍ေနျခင္း၊(၃)
စံေပ်ာ္ျခင္း။
Aရိယ၀ိဟာရ - ဖလသမာပတ္
There are four ways of passing one’s time :‐(1) (Dibba Vihᾱra)(2) (Brahma Vihᾱra);(3) passing one’s time in Fruition absorption (Ariya Vihᾱra); and(4) (Iriyᾱpatha Vihᾱra).
၀င္စား၍ေနျခင္း၊(၄) Iရိယာ၀ိဟာရ ေလ်ာင္းထုိင္ရပ္သြား Iရိယာပုတ္ေလးပါးတြင္ တ စ္ပါးပါးျဖင့္ေနျခင္း။
၀ိေ၀က Viveka
ကင္းဆိတ္ျခင္း၊
SECLUSION
ကင္းဆိတ္ျခင္း၊ ၿငိမ္းေAးျခင္းတို႕သည္ ၃-ပါးရွိသည္။ကာယ၀ိေ၀က/စိတၱ၀ိေ၀က/
ၿငိမ္ေAးျခင္း။
Solitary seclusion; detachment; serenity
Uပဓိ၀ိေ၀က
၀ိေလပန ၀ိဘူသန Vilepana vibhusana ေရေမႊး နံ႕သာဆီတို႕ျဖင့္ လ
USING PERFUME
ရွစ္ပါးသီလစေသာ Uပုသ္သီတင္းေစာင့္သူသည္ Aေမႊးနံသာ
One keeping the eight precepts is to avoid use of perfumes.
လိမ္းက်ံျခယ္လွယ္ျခင္းမွ ေရွာင္ၾကည္ရသည္။
မ္းက်ံျခယ္လွယ္ျခင္း။
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၀ီရိယ Vῑriya
လုံ႔လစုိက္မႈ။
EFFORT
၀ီရိယ ႀကိဳးစားAားထုတ္မွသာ ဆင္းရဲဒုကၡမွ လြန္ေျမာက္မည္။
Energy; endeavour.Only through effort can one overcome the ills of life.
၀ီရိယိႃႏၵိယ Viriyindriya
၀ီရိယိေႁႏၵ၊
FACULTY OF EFFORT
Aားထုတ္မႈ၌ Aစုိးတရရွိေသာတရား
၀ီရိယတရားကုိ Aားထုတ္မႈ၌ Aစုိးတရရွိေသာေၾကာင့္ ၀ီရိယိေႁႏၵ ဟုေခၚသည္။
That mental phenomenon which has control over effort is called the Faculty of Effort.
။
၀ီရိယသေမၺာဇၩဂ Vῑriyasambojjhaṅga ၀ီရိယသေမၺာဇၩဂၤ -
ENLIGHTENM ENT FACTOR OF EFFORT
၀ီရိယသေမၺာဇၩင္၊ မဂ္ဉာဏ္ရျခင္း၏
SENSATION
ခံစားရရွိေသာ AာရံုAရ သုခေ၀ဒနာ၊
Aေၾကာင္းျဖစ္ေသာAားထုတ္မႈ ၀ီရိယ။
Effort as a factor for the attainment of Path Knowledge, Magga Ñᾱṇa
ေ၀ဒနာ Vedana
ေ၀ဒနာ၊ Aာရံုခံစားျခင္း။
ဒုကၡေ၀ဒနာ၊ Uေပကၡာေ၀ဒနာ ဟုသံုးမ်ိဳးရွိသည္။
AwLanMg 2008
Feeling .There are three kinds of sensation. It may be pleasant, or unpleasant or neither‐pleasant nor unpleasant, depending on the nature of sensation one senses or feels.
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ေ၀ယ်ာ၀ိစၥ Veyyavacca
ကုသိုလ္ေရးကိစၥ၌
SERVICE
ပါ၀င္ေဆာင္ရြက္ျခင္း။
လူႀကီးသူမမ်ားႏွင့္ မိဘဆရာသမားမ်ား၏ Aမႈကိစၥမ်ား၌ လည္းေကာင္း၊ ကုသိုလ္ေရး ကိစၥမ်ား၌ လည္းေကာင္း ပါ၀င္ေဆာင္ရြက္ျခင္းသည္
Participating in meritorious actions . Fulfilling one’s duty towards elders, parents and teachers and participating in performing acts of merit are, indeed, noble services.
Aလြန္မြန္ျမတ္ေသာ ေ၀ယ်ာ၀စၥ Aလုပ္ျဖစ္သည္။
ေ၀ရ Vera
ရန္၊ ရန္သူ။
DANGER
ယင္းရန္သူမ်ဳိးငါးပါးမွာ -(၁) ေရ (၂) မီး (၃) မင္းဆုိး (၄) ခုိးသူ (၅) Aေမြခံ သားဆုိး သမီးဆုိး - တုိ႔ျဖစ္သည္။
Enemy.Every Buddhist, while paying homage to the Buddha, prays to be free from the following five kinds of danger :(1) floods, (2) conflagrations, (3) tyrants (4) thieves and robbers, and (5) bad sons and daughters who are unworthy heirs.
သကဒါဂါမီ Sakadᾱgᾱmῑ
သကဒါဂါမ္ပုဂၢိဳလ္။
ONCE‐ RETURNER
သမထ ၀ိပႆနာပြားရာတြင္ သကဒါဂါမိမဂ္သုိ႔ ဆုိက္ေရာက္ဆဲ ပုဂၢိဳလ္ကုိ သကဒါဂါမိမဂ္ပုဂၢိဳလ္ - ဟု ေခၚသည္။ ထုိမဂ္စိတ္ ခ်ဳပ္ၿငိမ္းသြားသည္ႏွင့္ တၿပိဳင္နက္ သကဒါဂါမိဖုိလ္ ျဖစ္၏။ ထုိပုဂၢိဳလ္ကုိ သကဒါဂါမ္ဟု ေခၚဆုိ၏။
He who is on the verge of reaching the second stage of the Path while engaged in the Tranquility and Insight meditation is called one of Sakadᾱgᾱmῑ magga. As soon as his Path‐consciousness (magga‐citta) ceases, the Fruition of Sakadᾱgᾱmῑ arises.
သကၠာယ Sakkaya
ထင္ရွားရွိေသာကုိယ္၊ ထင္ရွားရွိေသာ ခႏၶာငါးပါး၊
AwLanMg 2008
BODILY ENTITY
သကၠာယ - ဟူသည္ Uပါဒါနကၡႏၶာ ငါးပါးတည္း The palpable physical and mental
aggregates in a sentient being.Sakkaya means the five aggregates of Clinging.
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English Definition
သကၠာယဒိ႒ိ Sakkᾱyadiṭṭhi
ထင္ရွားရွိေသာ ႐ုပ္နာမ္ခႏၶာ၌
ILLUSION OF SELF
ခႏၶာငါးပါးတုိ႔ကုိ မိမိကုိယ္ဟူ၍ မွားယြင္းစြာ မွတ္ယူျခင္းသည္ သကၠာယဒိ႒ိ မည္၏။
Aယူမွားမႈ။
Wrong view of the existing aggregates, khandhas;The wrong view that takes the five aggregates as identical with Self, atta, is called the Sakkᾱyadiṭṭhi.
သခၤတ Saṅkhata
ျပဳျပင္ခံရေသာ တရား။ CONDITIONED ခႏၶာငါးပါး ႐ုပ္နာမ္တရားသည္ကား- ကံ, စိတ္, Uတု, Aာဟာရ - တည္းဟူေသာ Aေၾကာင္းတရားတုိ႕ေၾကာင့္ ျပဳျပင္ခံရေသာ တရားတုိ႔ ျဖစ္ကုန္၏
Formed; compounded.The five aggregates, the complex of mind and matter, are conditioned by four factors; (1) volitional action, kamma; (2) mind, citta; (3) temperature, utu; and (4) nutriment, ahᾱra.
သခၤါရ Saṅkhᾱra
ျပဳျပင္ခံရေသာ တရား။ CONDITIONED ခပ္သိမ္းေသာ သခၤါရတရားတုိ႕သည္
PHENOMENA မတည္ၿမဲကုန္။
All conditioned phenomena are impermanent.See also VOLITIONAL ACTIVITY.
သခၤါရ Sankhara
သခၤါရ
VOLITIONAL ACTIVITY
သခၤါရ - (၁) ျပဳျပင္တတ္ေသာ တရား(၂) ျပဳျပင္ခံရေသာတရား(၃) ခမ္းသိမ္းေသာ သခၤ
Dependent on volitional activity, consciousness arises.
ါရတရားတို႕သည္ မတည္ၿမဲကုန္၏။
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သၤဂီတိ Sangiti
သၤဂီတိ -
SYNOD
သံဂါယနာ၊ သံဃာ့Aစည္းAေ၀းႀကီး၊
Great Council; Great Rehearsal
သံဂါယနာတင္ပြဲ။
သဂၤဟ၀တၳဳ Sangahavatthu
သဂၤဟတရားေလးပါး၊ ခ်
SOCIAL ASSISTANCE
(၁) ဒါန - ေထာက္ပံ့ေပးကမ္းမႈ(၂) ေ၀ယ်၀စၥ - ခ်စ္ျမတ္ႏိုးဖြယ္ရာ ခ်ိဳသာစြာစကားဆိုမႈ။(၃)
း
Aတၱစရိယာ - ႀကီးပြားတိုးတက္ေၾကာင္းကို
ျ
သြန္သင္ညႊန္ျပေပးမႈ။(၄) သမာနတၱတာ ေနထိုင္စားေသာက္ေရး၌ မိမိႏွင့္ ထပ္တူျပဳမႈ။
မင့္ေျမွာက္ေထာက္ပ့ံေ ရးတရား။
Altruism; benevolence.In relations between parents and children, between teacher and pupils, between friends and in human society, four kinds of assistance are essential for achieving unity, good will and peace.
သစၥာကိရိက Saccakiriya
သစၥာဆုိျခင္း၊
ASSEVERATIO N TRUTH
တုိင္တည္ျခင္း။
မေထရ္ႀကီးက “ဤသုိ႔ေသာ သစၥာစကားေၾကာင့္ ငါ၏ မယ္ေတာ္ႀကီးAား က်န္းမာျခင္းသည္ ျဖစ္ေစသတည္း” ဟု
Declaration on oath.The Elder said, “By this asseveration (declaration) of truth, may my mother get well.”
သစၥာစကားဆုိ၏။
သတိ Sati
ေAာက္ေမ႔ျခင္း၊ Aမွတ္ရျခင္း၊ တစ္စုံတစ္ခုေသာ Aာ႐ုံကုိ မေမ႔ျခင္း။
AwLanMg 2008
MINDFULNESS သတိပ႒ာနသုတ္သည္ သတိတရားပြားမ်ားရန္ Heedfulness; awareness;The Satipaṭṭhᾱna Sutta is a discourse on ေဟာၾကားေသာ သုတ္ျဖစ္သည္။ သတိကုိ the methods of cultivating ကုသုိလ္တရားႏွင့္ ပတ္သက္ေသာ mindfulness. Sati is a term denoting Aမွတ္ရမႈမ်ားAတြက္သာ သုံးသည္။ mindfulness in respect of meritorious actions only.
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သႆတဒိ႒ိ Sassatadiṭṭhi
ဘ၀ၿမဲ၏
ETERNALISM
ဟူေသာAယူ၊
သႆတဒိ႒ိသည္ သကၠာယဒိ႒ိ (Aတၲဒိ႒)ိ ကုိ Aေျခခံ၍ ျဖစ္ေပၚလာေသာ
ဘ၀ဒိ႒ိဟုလည္းေခၚ၏
Aယူ၀ါဒျဖစ္သည္။
Belief that physical and mental processes of being will exist eternally.
။
သတိႃႏိၵယ Satindriya
သတိေႁႏၵ၊ ေAာက္ေမ႔မႈ၌
FACULTY OF ေAာက္ေမ႔မႈ၌ Aစုိးတရရွိေသာေၾကာင့္ MINDFULNESS သတိကို သတိေႁႏၵ ဟုေခၚသည္။
Aစုိးတရရွိေသာတရား
That mental phenomenon which has control over mindfulness is called Faculty of Mindfulness.
။
သတိသေမၺာဇၩဂၤ Sati Sambojjhanga
သတိသေမၺာဇၩဂၤ -
ENLIGHTENM သတိသေမၺာဇၩင္၊ မဂ္ ENT FACTOR ဉာဏ္ရျခင္းAေၾကာင္းျဖစ္ေသာ OF ေAာက္ေမ႔မႈသတိ။ MINDFULNESS
Mindfulness as a factor for the attainment of Path knowledge, Magga Nana.
သဒၶိႃႏၵိယ Saddhindriya
သဒိၶေႁႏၵ၊ ယုံၾကည္မႈ၌ Aစုိးတရရွိေသာတရား
FACULTY OF CONVICTION
သဒၶါတရားကုိ ယုံၾကည္မႈ၌
That mental phenomenon which has control over conviction is called Aစုိးတရရွိေသာေၾကာင့္ သဒိၶေႁႏၵဟုေခၚသည္။ Faculty of Conviction
။
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သဒၶါ Saddhᾱ
သဒၶါတရား၊
CONVICTION
ဘုရားAေလာင္းတုိ႔၏ သဒၶါတရား (Aာဂမသဒၶါ)၊ Aရိယာပုဂၢိဳလ္ တုိ႔၌ ျဖစ္ေသာ
ယုံၾကည္မႈ၊ ၾကည္ၫဳိမႈ။
သဒၶါတရား (Aဓိဂမသဒၶါ)၊ ရတနာျမတ္သုံးပါး၌ မတုံမလႈပ္သက္၀င္ယုံၾကည္မႈ (ၾသကပၸနသဒၶါ)၊ ဘုရား တရား သံဃာ
Confidence based on conviction.Four kinds of conviction are differentiated:(1) ᾱgamasaddhᾱ;(2) adhigamasaddhᾱ;(3) okappanasaddhᾱ; and(4) pasᾱdasaddhᾱ.
ရတနာသုံးပါးကုိ ၾကည္ညဳိမႈ (ပသာဒသဒၶါ) Aားျဖင့္ ၄-မ်ဳိးရွိသည္။
သပဒါနစာရီ Sapadᾱnacᾱrῑ
Aိမ္စU္ရပ္၍
GOING ON ဘုရားရွင္ Aဆူဆူတုိ႔သည္ ALMS ROUND Aိမစ ္ U္Aတုိင္းရပ္၍ ဆြမ္းခံရေသာ
ဆြမ္းခံျခင္း။
Stopping at every house along the daily round of gathering alms‐food.
က်င့္၀တ္ကုိ AေလးAျမတ္ထား၍ ျပဳၾကသည္။
သပၸဳရိသဒါန Sappurisa dᾱna
သူေတာ္ေကာင္းမ်ား၏ CHARITY OF
THE VIRTUOUS
Aလွဴဒါန။
သပၸဳရိသဒါန (၅)မ်ဳိး -(၁) သဒၶါဒါန (၂) သကၠစၥဒါ (၃) ကာလဒါန (၄) Aနဂၢဟိတဒါန (၅) Aႏုပဟစၥဒါန
There are five aspects of charity performed by the virtuous.(1) saddhadᾱna;(2) sakkaccadᾱna;(3) kᾱladᾱna;(4) anaggahitadᾱna;(5) anupahaccadᾱana.
သမၸဇည Sampajañña
သမၸဇU္၊
COMPREHENS ေကာင္းစြာAျပားAားျဖင့္ သိမႈ၊ ပညာ။ ION မည္သည္A ့ လုပ္မ်ဳိးမဆုိ ျပဳလုပ္တုိင္း ျပဳလုပ္တုိင္း သတိသမၸဇU္ ရွိရမည္။
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Full knowledge.Whatever one does should be done with mindfulness and comprehension.
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သမၸတၱိစကၠ Sampatticakka
သမၸတၱိစက္၊
CONDITIONS FOR SUCCESS
Aလုိရွိသမွ် ျပည့္စုံေစႏုိင္ေသာ Aေျခခံတရားမ်ား။သမၸတၱိစက္ေလးမ်ဳိး -(၁) ပတိ႐ူပေဒသ၀ါသ (၂) သပၸဳရိသူပနိႆယ (၃) Aတၱသမၼာပဏိဓိ - (၄) ပုေဗၺ စ
Conditions for achieving one’s objective.(1) paṭirupadesavᾱsa;(2) sappurisupanissaya;(3) attasammᾱpaṇidhi;(4) pubbecakatapuññatᾱ.
ကတပုညတာ
သမထ Samatha
သမာဓိ-စိတ္တည္ၿငိမ္ေ TRANQUILITY
ကိေလသာနီ၀ရဏ တရားတို႕၏ ၿငိမ္းေAးမႈ။
Calm; concentration; meditation for tranquillity; calm due to the destruction of defilements and hindrances
ENDOWMENT မ်က္ေမွာက္ဘ၀၌ ခ S ်မ္းသာသုခရေၾကာင္းတရား ၄-ပါးတုိ႔မွာ -(၁)
Accomplishments.Conditions for happiness and well‐being, sukha, in the present life.
Aာင္ Aားထုတ္ေသာ ကမၼဠာန္း၊
သမၸဒါ Sampadᾱ
ျပည့္စုံျခင္း၊ မ်က္ေမွာက္ဘ၀၌ ခ်မ္းသာသုခရေၾကာင္း
U႒ာနသမၸဒါ (၂) သမဇီ၀ိတသမၸဒါ (၃)
တရား။
Aာရကၡသမၸဒါ (၄) ကလ်ာဏမိတၱသမၸဒါ
သမၹပၸလာမ Samphappalapa
ၿ ပိန္းဖ်င္းေသာစကားကို ေျပာဆိုျခင္း၊
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VAIN TALK
မိမိသူတစ္ပါး Aက်ိဳးမရွိေသာ စကားကို ေျပာဆိုျခင္း။
Idle talk; conversatioin that is not beneficial to oneself as well as to others
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သမၼာ၀ါစာ Sammavaca
ေကာင္းစြာ
RIGHT SPEECH ၀စီဒုစရိုက္ ၄ပါးမွ ေရွာင္ၾကU္ျခင္းသည္
စကားဆိုျခင္း၊
သမၼာ၀ါစာ မည္၏
Right speech consists in refraining from the four kinds of evil speech.
မွန္ကန္ေသာ စကားကို ဆုိျခင္း။
သမၼာ၀ါယာမ Sammavayama
သမၼာ၀ါယာမ
RIGHT EFFORT မွန္ကန္ေသာ Aားထုန္ျခင္းလံဳ႕လ ၊ ေကာင္းစြာAားထုတ္မႈ။
Right endeavour.Right Effort consists in striving to discard whatever demerit that has accrued to oneself and to stave off whatever demerit that has not arisen in oneself
သမၼာဒိဠိ Sammaditthi
မွန္ကန္ေသာ Aျမင္၊
RIGHT VIEW
ကံ၊ ကံ၏ Aက်ိဳးကို ယံုၾကည့္ျခင္း၊
မွန္ကန္ေသာ Aယူ၊
သစၥာေလးပါးကို သိျမင္ျခင္းသည္
ေကာင္းေသာ Aျမင္၊
သမၼာဒိဠိမည္၏
ေကာင္းေသာAယူ။
Right understanding.Right view means a firm belief in kamma, i.e., ones actions an dthe result thereof. It also means comprehending the four Ariya Truths.
သမာဓိ Samᾱdhi
တည္ၾကည္မႈ၊
CONCERNTRA Aာ႐ုံတစ္ခုတည္း၌ TION စိတ္တည္ေနမႈ။Aာ႐ုံတစ္ခုတည္း၌ တည္ေနမႈ၊ Eကဂၢတာကုိ သမာဓိ - ဟု
Fixity of mind.The one‐pointedness of mind on a single object, ekaggata, is called concentration.
ေခၚသည္။
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သမာဓိႃႏိၵယ Samadhindriya
သမာဓိေႁႏၵ၊ တည္ၾကည္မႈ၌ Aစုိးတရရွိေသာတရား
FACULTY OF သမာဓိတရားကုိ တည္ၾကည္မႈ၌ CONCENTRATI Aစုိးတရရွိေသာေၾကာင့္ သမာဓိေႁႏၵ ON ဟုေခၚသည္။
That mental phenomenon which has control over concentration is called Faculty of Concentration.
။
သမာဓိသေမၺာဇၩဂၤ Samᾱdhisambojjha သမာဓိသေမၺာဇၩဂၤ ṅga
ENLIGHTENM သမာဓိသေမၺာဇၩင္၊ မဂ္ဉာဏ္ရျခင္း၏ ENT FACTOR Aေၾကာင္းျဖစ္ေသာ တည္ၿငိမ္မႈသမာဓိ။ OF CONCENTRATI ON
Concentration as a factor for the attainment of Path Knowledge, Magga Ñᾱṇa
သမၼာသကၤပၸ Sammasankappa
မွန္ကန္ေသာ AႀကံAစည္၊
RIGHT THINKING
ေနကၡမၼ၀ိတက္၊ Aဗ်ာပါဒ၀ိတက္ႏွင့္ A၀ိဟိ သာ၀ိတက္ တို႕သည္ သမၼာသကၤပ မည္၏။
Right Thinking means thinking about renouncing the world, and thoughts free from ill will and cruelty.
RIHGT ကုသိုလ္တရားတို႕၌ ေကာင္းစြာေAာက္ေမ့ MINDFULNESS သတိရျခင္းသည္ သမၼာသတိ မည္၏။
Right Mindfulness means being never forgetful about doing good things that are meritorious.
ေကာင္းစြာႀကံစည္မႈ
သမၼာသတိ Sammasati
မွန္ကန္ေသာ ေAာက္ေမ့ Aမွတ္ရျခင္း၊ ေကာင္းစြာေAာက္ေမ့ျ ခင္း။
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သမၼာသမာဓိ Sammakammanta
သမၼာသမာဓိ
RIGHT ACTION မွန္ကန္ေသာ တည္ၾကည္ျခင္း၊ ေကာင္းစြာတည္ၾကည္ျခင္း။
Right concentration consists of concentration of one’s thought on a single object.
သမၼာသေမၺာဓိ Sammᾱ Sambodhi
သမၼာသေမၺာဓိ
PERFECT ENLIGHTENM ENT
သစၥာေလးပါးကုိ ေကာင္းစြာကုိယ္တုိင္ သိႏုိင္ျမင္ႏုိင္ေသာ Aရဟတၱမဂ္ဉာဏ္ သဗၺညဳတဉာဏ္ေတာ္။
Arahatta Ñᾱṇa and Sabbaññuta Ñᾱṇa, which comprehend the four Ariya Truths.
သမၼာAာဇီ၀ Sammaajiva
မွန္ကန္ေသာ Aသက္ေမြးျခင္း၊
RIGHT LIVELIHOOD
ကာယသုစရုိက္သံုးပါး ၃ပါး၊ ၀စီဒုစရိုက္ ၄ပါး တုိ႕ႏွင့္ကင္းလြတ္၍ မည္သူ႕ကိုမွ်
ေကာင္းစြာ
ထိခိုက္နစ္နာေစမႈ မရွိေသာ
Aသက္ေမြးျခင္း။
Aသက္ေမြးမႈသည္ သမၼာAာဇီ၀ မည္၏။
Right livelihood means earning a living that in no way harms anybody, and in ways that are free from the three kinds of physical misdeed and the four kinds of evil speech.
သရဏ Sarana
ကိုးကြယ္Aားထားရာ ရတနာသံုးပါး။
REFUGE
ဆည္းကပ္ကိုးကြယ္သူတို႕၏ ေဘးရန္ Aႏၱရယ္ Aမ်ိဳးမ်ိဳးပယ္ေဖ်ာက္ေပးတတ္၍ ဘုရား-တရား-သံဃာ ရတနာ သံုးပါးကို သရဏ ဟုေခၚသည္။
AwLanMg 2008
The Three Gems as Refuge.The Three Gems are called Refuge because they protect he one who takes refuge in them against all kinds of danger and misfortune.
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သရဏဂတ Saraṇagata
သရဏဂုံတည္သူ၊ ရတနာသုံးပါးကုိ
ONE WHO ဘုရား, တရား, သံဃာ ရတနာသုံးပါးကုိ TAKES REFUGE ကုိးကြယ္ဆည္းကပ္သူကုိ သရဏဂုံတည္သူ
ကုိးကြယ္ဆည္းကပ္သူ
(သရဏဂတ) ဟု ေခၚသည္။
One who goes to the three Gems for refuge.One who goes to the three Gems for refuge is called “one who takes refuge”, saraṇagata.
ယံုၾကည္မႈသဒၶါ၊ ထိုသဒၶါကို Aေျခခံေသာ
Going to the Three Gems for frfuge
။
သရဏဂမန Saranagamana
သရဏဂံု၊ ရတနာသံုးပါးကို
TAKING REFUGE
Aသိ ၪာဏ္ပညာျဖင့္ ဗုဒၶံ သရဏံ ဂစၧာမိ-စသည္ျဖင့္ သံုးႀကိမ္ ႏႈတ္ၿမြက္ရြတ္ဆို၍
ကိုးကြယ္ဆည္းကပ္ျခင္
ခံယူေဆာက္တည္ျခင္းသည္ သရဏဂံုမည္၏။
း။
သရီရဓာတု Sarira dhᾱtu
ကုိယ္ေတာ္မွျဖစ္ေသာ
BONE RELICS
ဓာတ္ေတာ္။
ျမတ္စြာဘုရား ပရိနိဗၺာန္စံရာတြင္ ကုိယ္ေတာ္မွ ႂကြင္းက်န္ရစ္ေသာ A႐ုိ္းဓာတ္ေတာ္မ်ားကုိ ေခၚသည္။ ပမာဏAားျဖင့္ မုန္ညႇင္းေစ႔တစ္ျခမ္းAထိ A႐ြယ္AစားAျပားျပားရွိသည္။
The remains of the Buddha after his passing away and cremation.Bone relics consist of small pieces of bones ranging in size from a mustard seed to half a kidney bean as well as the seven larger imperishable pieces
သလာကဘတၲ Salᾱkabhatta
သလာကဘတ္ စာေရးတံဆြမ္း၊ မဲခ်၍ လႉဒါန္းရေသာဆြမ္း၊ မဲက်ရာ သံဃာကုိ
FOOD ဗုဒၶဘာသာျမန္မာလူမ်ဳိးမ်ားသည္ OFFERING BY သံဃာေတာ္မ်ားAား သလာကဘတ္ DRAWING (စာေရးတံဆြမ္း)ကုိ ဆက္ကပ္လႉဒါန္းေလ့ LOTS
Myanmar Buddhists often make offerings of food to the Saṁgha by drawing lots.
ရွိၾကသည္။
ပ င္ ဖိတ္လႉဒါန္းသည့္ဆြမ္း။
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သဟဓမၼိက Sahadhammika
သီတင္းသုံးေဖာ္။
COMPANIONS သီတင္းသုံးေဖာ္ ငါးUီး ဆုိသည္မွာ - ဘိကၡဳ၊ IN THE ဘိကဳၡ နီ၊ သိကၡမာန၊ သာမေဏရ၊ သာမေဏရ္ PRACTICE OF - တုိ႔ ျဖစ္သည္။ DHAMMA
Companions in the practice of Dhamma.The five companions in the practice of dhamma are; (1) bhikkhus; (2) bhkkhunῑs; (3) probationary bhikkhunῑs; (4) male novices; and (5) female novices.
သာ၀ကသႏၷိပါတ Sᾱvakasannipᾱta
သာ၀ကသႏၷိပါတ -
DISCIPLES’ တပည့္သားသံဃာမ်ား ထူးျခားစြာ CONVENTION စုံညီစုစည္းမိေသာ Aစည္းAေ၀း။
During the lifetime of the Buddha, a disciples’ convention took places at the Jetavana monastery in R¬ᾱjagaha for conferring the title of Chief Disciple on the Ven. Sᾱriputta and the Ven. Mahᾱmoggallᾱna.
သာမညဖလ Sᾱmaññaphala
ရဟန္းျဖစ္ရျခင္း၏A က်ဳိး၊ သာမညဖလသုတ္။
FRUITS OF ျမတ္စြာဘုရားသည္ Aဇာသတတ္မင္းAား THE LIFE OF A သာမညဖလသုတ္ ေဒသနာကုိ SAMAṆA
The fruits of being a bhikkhu or samaṇa; the Sᾱmaññaphala Sutta.
တန္ေဆာင္မုန္းလျပည့္ ညခ်မ္းAခ်ိန္၌ ေဟာၾကားေတာ္မူ၏။
သာမေဏရ Sᾱmaṇera
ရွင္သာမေဏ၊ ကုိရင္၊ ေမာင္ရွင္။
NOVICE
ရွင္သာမေဏသည္ ဆယ္ပါးသီလကုိ ေစာင့္ထိန္း၍ လိင္ (၁၀)ပါး, ဒဏ္ (၁၀)ပါးႏွင့္ ေသခိယ (၇၅)ပါး, ခႏၶက၀တ္ (၁၄)ပါးတုိ႔ကုိ လုိက္နာက်င့္သုံးရသည္။
AwLanMg 2008
One who has taken what is called lower‐ordination. One who has taken what is called lower‐ordination.
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သာရဏီယဓမၼ Saraṇiyadhamma
Aသက္ထက္ဆုံး ေAာက္ေမ႔Aပ္ေသာ
LIFELONG PRINCIPLES
တရား။
ထုိသာရဏီယဓမၼသည္ ၆-ပါးရွိသည္ -(၁)
Bhikkhus, while they live, are required to be ever mindful of the ေမတၲာကာယကမၼ (၂) ေမတၲာ၀စီကမ(၃) principles which engender ေမတၲာမေနာကမၼ (၄) သာဓာရဏေဘာဂီ (၅) fellowship and unity and are သီလသာမည (၆) ဒိ႒ိသာမည ႔ ျဖစ္ၾကသည္။ therefore to be followed in dealing with their associates living together
သာသနိက၀တၲဳ Sasanikavatthu
သာသနိက၀တၲဳ -
RELIGIOUS RPROPERITY
သာသနာႏွင့္ ဆုိင္ေသာေျမ၊ Aေဆာက္AAံု၊ ဘုရားေက်ာင္းကန္ စသည္။
Preport dedicated to religious use.Religious property comprise land, buildings, lakes and the like that have been donated and dedicate for religious use.
သာသနဒါယာဒ Sᾱsanadᾱyᾱda
သာသနာ့Aေမြခံ။
HEIR TO THE TEACHING
ျမတ္စြာဘုရား၏ AဆုံးAမေတာ္မ်ားသည္ သာသနာ့Aေမြမည္၏/ရွင,္ ရဟန္းမ်ားႏွင့္ ရွင္ဒါယကာ, ရဟန္းဒါယကာမ်ားသည္ သာသနာ့Aေမြခံ မည္၏။
The teachings of the Buddha are the legacy of the Buddha. Those who inherit them are the heirs to the Buddha’s Teaching.Bhikkhus and lay supporters who sponsor boys into novicehood and novices into bhikkhuhood are heirs to the Buddha’s Teaching.
သိကၡာ Sikkha
သိကၡာသံုး -ပါး၊ ေလ့က်င့္မႈ သုံး -မ်ိဳး။
AwLanMg 2008
TRAINING
ဤသိကၡာသံုးပါးကိုပင္ မဂၢင္ရွစ္ပါးဟုေခၚသည္။ Threefold training.Training in
Morality: Training in Concentration: Training in Wisdom:
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သာသနာ Sasana
သာသနာ၊
TEACHING
(၁) ပရိယတၱိသာသနာ - ပိဋကတ္စာေပ
ျမတ္စာြ ဘုရား၏
သင္ၾကားမႈ၊(၂) ပဋိပတၱိသာသနာ -
AဆံုးAမ၊
ဆံုးမသည့္Aတုိင္း က်င့္ႀကံမႈ
ဘုရားေဟာ
(တရားAားထုတ္မ)ႈ ၊(၃) ပဋိေ၀ဓသာသနာ သိAပ္ ရAပ္ေသာ စ်ာန္မဂ္ဖိုလ္
တရားေတာ္။
နိဗၺာန္တရားတို႕ ျဖစ္သည္။
Instruction ; trainging;There are three kinds of Sasana; ‐Learning the Buddha’s Teaching, Praiyatti Sasana;Practical appkication of the Buddha’s Teaching, i.e., attainment of jhana, magga, phala and Nibbana, Pativedha Sasana
သီမာ Simᾱ
သိမ္၊
DEMARCATED ရဟန္းေတာ္မ်ား Uပုသ္ျပဳျခင္း၊ ရဟန္းခံျခင္း ပုိင္းျခားထားေသာနယ္ AREA စသည္ျပဳလုပ္ရန္ ကမၼ၀ါစာျဖင့္ ေျမ၊
ပုိင္းျခားသတ္မွတ္ ဖြ႕ဲ ထားAပ္ေသာ ေျမ၊
သံဃာေတာ္တုိ႕ကံေဆ
Aေဆာက္AAုံကုိ “သိမ္” ဟု ေခၚသည္။
Boundary, also ORDINATION HALL
ာင္ရာ ဌာန။
သီလ Sῑla
ကုိယ္မႈ ႏႈတ္မႈမ်ားကုိ
MORALITY
ေစာင့္ထိန္းျခင္း။
ကုိယ္မႈ (ကာယကံ)၊ ႏႈတ္မႈ (၀စီကံ) တုိ႔ကုိ မက်ဴးလြန္ေAာင္ ေစာင့္ထိန္းျခင္း ေစာင့္ေရွာက္ျခင္းသည္ သီလ မည္၏။
Moral conduct; restraint in physical and verbal actions;Morality denotes being virtuous and abstaining from evil actions both physical and verbal. It also prescribes virtuous conduct (cᾱritta sῑla).
သုကၡ၀ိပႆက Sukkhavipassaka
စ်ာန္, AဘိညာU္, တန္ခုိးမရွိေသာ ရဟႏၲာ။
MERE INSIGHT MEDITATOR
သုကၡ၀ိပႆက ရဟႏၲာ ပုဂၢိဳလ္သည္
An arahat who attains the Path without previously having attained Aာသ၀ကၡယဉာဏ္ကုိသာရရွိ၍ ေလာကီစ်ာန္ jhᾱna သမာပတ္ AဘိညာU္တုိ႔ကုိ လည္းေကာင္း၊
ပဋိသမၻိဒါ ဉာဏ္ကုိလည္းေကာင္း မရရွိေခ်။
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HAPPINESS
မဂၤလာတရားကုိ က်င့္ေသာသူတုိ႔သည္
English Definition
သုခ Sukha
ခ်မ္းသာမႈ၊ ခ်မ္းသာျခင္း။
ခပ္သိမ္းေသာAရပ္၌ ခ်မ္းသာသုခကုိ ရရွိၾကသည္။
Ease; comfort,Those who live up to the principles of Maṅgala attain happiness wherever they are.
သုဂတ Sugata
မွန္ကန္၍ Aက်ိဳးရွိေသာ
SPEAKER OF ဗုဒၶဘုရားရွင္သည္ သူတစ္ပါး မလုိလား GOOD WORDS မႏွစ္သက္ေသာ စကားျဖစ္ေသာ္လည္း
စကားကိုသာ
မွန္ကန္၍ Aက်ိဳးရွိလွ်င္ AခါAခြင့္ကို
ေျပာဆိုေတာ္မူေသာ
ဆင္ျခင္၍ ေျပာၾကားေတာ္မူသည္။
The Buddha who speaks at opportune times speeches that were true and beneficial though others might not like them.
ျမတ္စာြ ဘုရား။
သုညတ Suññata
ဆိတ္သုU္းသည့္သေ
EMPTINESS
႐ုပ္နာမ္တစ္ခုခုကုိ Aနတၱဟု ၀ိပႆနာ႐ႈ၍
ဘာ၊ Aတၱစသည္မွ
Aတၱဟူေသာ စြဲလမ္းျခင္းမွ
ကင္းဆိတ္သည့္သေ
ကင္းဆိတ္သာြ းသည့္သေဘာကုိ သုညတ
ဘာ။
ဟုေခၚသည္။
Void; devoid of atta; anatta; non‐ self; eradication
သုညတ၀ိေမာကၡ Suññatavimokkha
သုညတ၀ိေမာကၡ -
AwLanMg 2008
EMANCIPATIO Aတၱမွ ကင္းဆိတ္ျခင္းေၾကာင့္ရေသာမဂ္။ N THROUGH VOIDNESS
Attainment of Magga Insight through eradication of the illusion of self
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သုရာေမရယ Surameraya
သုရာေမရယ
TAKING INTOXICANTS
မူးယစ္ေမ့ေလ်ာ့ေစတတ္ေသာ ေသရည္ေသရက္ စသည္တို႕ကို ေသာက္စားျခင္း။
Taking intoxicants and narcotic drugs such as alcohol, hashish, cocaine, marijuana, heroin
ေသခိယ Sekhiya
ေသခိယAက်င့္၊ ရဟန္းသာမေဏတုိ႔
MINOR PRECEPTS
က်င့္ရမည့္
ရဟန္းသာမေဏတုိ႔ လုိက္နာေစာင့္ထိန္းရန္
(၇၅) ပါးရွိသည္။
Minor precepts are those regulating the acts of bhikkhus and novices in their mode of dressing, going on alms‐round, taking meals, giving discourses, etc.
ရဟန္းေတာ္မ်ား ေနထုိင္သီတင္းသုံးရာဌာန။
Monastery
မဂ္စိတ္တစ္ခ်က္ လြန္ေျမာက္သည္ႏွင့္
One who enters the stream of the Ariya Path
ပညတ္ထားေသာ Aက်င့္မ်ားကုိ ေသခိယAက်င့္ဟု ေခၚသည္။Aားလုံးေပါင္း
Aက်င့္မ်ား။
ေသနာသန Senᾱsana
ေက်ာင္း၊
MONASTIC DWELLING
ေသာတာပႏၷ Sotapanna
ေသာတာပန္၊ Aရိယာမဂ္
STREAM‐ ENTERER
တစ္ၿပိဳက္နက္ ေသာတာမဂ္ဖုိလ္ျဖစ္၏။
တည္းဟူေသာ
ထိုAခါ ထိုပုဂၢိဳလ္ကို ေသာတာပန္ဟု
ေရAလ်U္သို႕
ေခၚဆိုရ၏။
ေရာက္သူ။
AwLanMg 2008
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ေသာတာပတၱိမဂၢ႒ Sotᾱpatti‐ maggaṭṭha
ေသာတာပတၱိမဂ္၌ တည္ေသာပုဂၢိဳလ္။
ONE WHO HAS ATTAINED SOTᾹPATTI‐ MAGGA
(၁) ဓမၼာႏုသာရီ - ပညာUီးစီးၿပီး ေသာတာပတၱိမဂ္ ရေသာ ပုဂၢိဳလ္။ (၂) သဒၶါႏုသာရီ - သဒၶါUီးစီးၿပီး ေသာတာပတၱိမဂ္ ရေသာ ပုဂၢိဳလ္ဟူ၍ - (၂)
One on the Path to win the stream There are two kinds of such person:(1) Dhammᾱnusᾱrῑ puggala, (2) Saddhᾱnusᾱrῑ puggala,
မ်ဳိးရွိသည္။
ေသာပါန Sopana
ေစာင္းတန္း၊
STAIRWAY
ေတာင္ကုန္းထိပ္ရွိ ေစတီသို႕
ဘုရားေစာင္းတန္းေလွ
ေစာင္းတန္းေလွကားျဖင့္
ကား။
တက္ေရာက္ဖူးေျမာ္ရသည္။
Staircase; steps,Stairways leading up the hill to the stupa on top.
ေသာမနႆိႃႏိၵယ Somanassindriya
ေသာမနႆိေႁႏၵ၊ စိတ္ခ်မ္းသာမႈ
FACULTY OF GLADNESS
စိတ္ခ်မ္းသာမႈ၊ ၀မ္းေျမာက္မႈ၌ Aစုိးတရရွိေသာေၾကာင့္
၀မ္းေျမာက္မႈ၌
ေသာမနႆေ၀ဒနာကုိ ေသာမနႆိေႁႏၵ
Aစုိးတရရွိေသာတရား
ဟုေခၚသည္။
That mental phenomenon which has control over gladness is called Faculty of Gladness.
။
သံသာရ Samsara
သံသရာ၊
ROUND OF XEISTENCES ဘ၀Aဆက္မျပတ္ျဖစ္ျ ခင္း။
AwLanMg 2008
ရုပ္၊ နာမ္၊ ခႏၵာ တို႕မျပတ္ျဖစ္ေပၚျခင္းကို သံသရာဟုေခၚသည္
The continuous arising of existences. The continuous arising of mind and matter, aggregates, is Samsara.
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ကာမရာဂသံေယာဇU္ စေသာAားျဖင့္
There are ten fetters such as sensual attachment.
သံေယာဇန Saṁyojana
သံေယာဇU္၊
FETTER
သံေယာဇU္ ၁၀-ပါး ရွိသည္။
Aေႏွာင္Aဖြဲ႕။
သံေယာဇနိယ Saṁyojanῑya
သံေယာဇU္Aာ႐ုံ။
OBJECT OF FETTERS
႐ူပကၡႏၶာ ေ၀ဒနာကၡႏၶာ သညာကၡႏၶာ သခၤါရကၡႏၶာတုိ႔သည္ သံေယာဇU္Aာ႐ုံမ်ား ျဖစ္ၾကသည္။ ခႏၶာငါးပါးAားလုံးကုိ သံေယာဇU္ Aာ႐ုံဟု ေခၚၾကသည္။ Aာ႐ုံတုိ႔၌ တပ္မက္ကပ္ၿငိျခင္းကုိ သံေယာဇU္ဟု ေခၚသည္။
Such things are rῡpakkhandhᾱ, vedanᾱkkhandhᾱ, saññᾱkkhandhᾱ, saṅkhᾱrakkhandhᾱ and viññᾱṇakkhandhᾱ. In fact, all five aggregates form as objects of fetters. Fetters mean attachment to objects.
ဟသိတ Hasita
ရယ္ေမာျခင္း။
MIRTH
ရယ္ျခင္း ၆-မ်ဳိး ရွိသည္ -(၁) သိတ (၂) ဟသိတ (၃) ၀ိဟသိတ (၄) Uပဟသိတ (၅)
There are Six kinds of expressing mirth .
Aပဟသိတ (၆) Aတိဟသိတ
ေဟတု Hetu
Aေၾကာင္းAရင္း၊ AေျခAျမစ္၊ ဟိတ္။
ROOT CAUSE
ဆင္းရျခင္းကိုျဖစ္ေစေသာ AဓိကAေၾကာင္းAရင္း သံုးရပ္မွာ- ေလာဘ၊ ေဒါသ၊ ေမာဟ တို႕ျဖစ္သည္။
AwLanMg 2008
Root condition.The three main causes of suffering are greed, hatred and bewilderment.
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Aကပိၸယမံသ Akappiyamamsa
ရဟန္းတုိ႔ မစားေကာင္းေသာ
IMPERMISSIBL (၁) ဆင္သား၊ (၂) ျမင္းသား၊ (၃) က်ားသား၊ E MEAT (၄) လူသား၊ (၅) ေAာင္သား၊ (၆) ေခြးသား၊
Aသား (၁၀)မ်ဳိး။
Forbidden meat
(၇) ေႁမြသား၊ (၈) ၀ံသား၊ (၉) ျခေသၤ့သား၊ (၁၀) က်ားသစ္သား တုိ႔ျဖစ္သည္။
Aကုသလကမၼ Akusala kamma
Aကုသုိလ္ကံ၊ Aျပစ္မကင္းေသာ
IMMORAL ACTION
သတ္ျခင္း ခုိးယူျခင္း လိမ္ညာျခင္း ကုန္းတုိက္ျခင္းစေသာ မေကာင္းေသာ
မေကာင္းက်ဳိးကုိ
လုပ္ငန္းမ်ားတုိ႔သည္ မေကာင္းမႈမ်ား
ေပးတတ္ေသာAလုပ္၊
ျဖစ္ၾကသည္။
Sinful, heinous action; action which brings about only bad results Killing, stealing, lying, slandering, etc., are immoral actions, Akusala kamma.
Aစိေႏၲယ် Acinteyya
မႀကံစည္ႏုိင္ေသာAရ ာ၊ ႀကံစည္စU္းစား၍ မသိႏုိင္ေသာAရာ။
INCOMPREHE ေလာက၌ ႀကံစည္စU္းစားျခင္းျဖင့္ Unthinkable; impenetrable; NSIBILITY something beyond the reach of ျပည့္စုံေAာင္ မသိႏုိင္ေသာAရာ ေလးမ်ဳိးရွိ၏၊ thought or reason ၎ကုိ Aစိေႏၲယ် ေလးပါးဟု ေခၚသည္။
Aညတိတၳိယ Aññatitthiya
ေဂါတမဘုရားAယူမွ တပါး AျခားAယူရွိသူ။
AwLanMg 2008
FOLLOWER OF OTHER FAITHS
ျမတ္စြာဘုရား၏ သာသနာျပင္ပ၌ ဘာသာေရးဂုိဏ္းမ်ားစြာရွိခ့၏ ဲ ။ ၎တုိ႕ကုိ Aညတိတၳိဂုိဏ္းဟု ေခၚသည္။
Follower of other faiths outside the Teaching of Gotama Buddha.There were various religions sects outside the Teaching of the Buddha. They were called ‘other sects’ aññatitthiya.
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A႒ကၡဏ Aṭṭhakkhaṇa
A႒ကၡဏ -
EIGHT INOPPORTUN E TIMES
မဂ္ဖုိလ္ရရန္ Aခြင့္Aခါ မဟုတ္ေသာ Aခါကာလ၊ Aခြင့္ေကာင္း - ခဏေကာင္း မဟုတ္ေသာ ကာလေဒသ (၈)ပါး။ရပ္ျပစ္ (၈)ပါးရွိသည္
Time with no opportunity for the attainment of Path and Fruition (i.e. Magga and Phala); eight occasions where the above conditions prevail
A႒ကထာ Aṭṭhakathᾱ
A႒ကထာက်မ္းစာ၊
COMMENTAR ပါဠိေတာ္၏ Aနက္ကုိ ဖြင့္ေသာက်မ္း၊ Y ပါဠိေတာ္၏ Aဖြင့္စကား။
A treatise which comments on the words and meanings of Pali Texts.
A႒ဂႋကမဂၢ Aṭṭhaṅgikamagga
မဂၢင္ရွစ္ပါး၊
NOBLE Aလယ္Aလတ္လမ္းစ EIGHTFOLD PATH U္။
မဂၢင္ရွစ္ပါးဟူေသာ Aရိယာလမ္းစU္သည္ ဆင္းရဲျခင္းဒုကၡကုိ ခ်ဳပ္ၿငိမ္းေစႏုိင္ေသာ
The Ariya Path of Eight Constituents; the middle way
က်င့္စU္ျဖစ္သည္။
Aတၱ Atta
Aထည္ကုိယ္၊ Aတၱေဘာ။
AwLanMg 2008
BODY (1)
ထုိသူသည္ မိမိကုိယ္ကုိ ႐ုိက္ထု၍ ႐ုိက္ထု၍ ငုိေႂကြး၏။
Physical body.He was wailing with anguish and all the while beating his body.
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Aတၱကိလမထ Attakilamatha
ခႏၶာကိုယ္
SELF TORTURE မိမိကိုယ္ကို ပင္ပန္းဆင္းရဲေAာင္
ပင္ပန္းဆင္းရဲေAာင္
ျပဳက်င့္ျခင္းသည္ Aစြန္းတစ္ဖက္သို
ညွU္းဆဲျခင္း။
ေရာက္ေသာ Aက်င့္ျဖစ္သည္။
Self‐castigation ; self‐mortification. Giving oneself up to self‐castigation is an extreme type of practice.
Aဒိႏၷဒါန Adinnadana
Aဒိႏၷဒါန
THEFT
ပိုင္ရွင္က ကိုယ္ႏႈတ္တို႕ျဖင့္ မေပးAပ္ေသာ သူ႕Uစၥာကို ခိုးယူျခင္း။
Taking what is not given by open action or express order
Aေဒါသ Adosa
Aေဒါသ -
NON‐HATRED
မဖ်က္ဆီးမႈ၊ မပ်က္စီးေစလုိမႈ၊
Non hatred
Aမ်က္မထြက္မႈ။
Aဓိေမာကၡ Adhimokkha
ဆုံးျဖတ္ျခင္း၊ ဆုံးျဖတ္တတ္ေသာတ ရား။
AwLanMg 2008
DECISION
Aာ႐ုံ၌ ဆုံးျဖတ္တတ္ေသာသေဘာကုိ Aဓိေမာကၡ - ဟုေခၚသည္။
Conclusion.Coming to a firm decision about a certain object is adhimokkha.
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Aနိစၥ Anicca
မၿမဲေသာတရား။
IMPERMANEN Aလုံးစုံေသာ ႐ုပ္နာမ္ဓမၼ CE သခၤါရတရားတုိ႔သည္ မၿမဲေသာ
Subject to change
တရားတုိ႔ျဖစ္ကုန္၏။
Aနတၱ Anatta
Aတၱမဟုတ္ျခင္း၊
Aလုံးစုံေသာ ဘုံသုံးပါးတုိ႔၌ျဖစ္ေသာ
NON‐SELF
Something beyond one’s control;All phenomena that arise in all the တရားAားလုံးသည္ Aတၱမဟုတ္ ငါမဟုတ္ three Spheres of existence are not သူစိမ္းျပင္ပျဖစ္သည္။ Aခ်ည္းAႏွီးျဖစ္၏၊ self, not ‘I’, but are mere strangers, ဆိတ္သုU္း၏ Aႏွစ္သာရမရွိ empty, void, unsubstantial and မိမိAလုိAတုိင္းမျဖစ္။ သုိ႔ျဖစ္၍ Aနတၱမည္၏။ beyond one’s control. Hence they are Non‐self, anatta.
SIGNLESS
ရုပ္နာမ္တရားတို႕ကို AနိစၥAားျဖင့္ရႈျခင္း။
Aစုိးမရျခင္း။
Aနိမိတၱ Animitta
Aနိမိတၱ
No sign of permanence in conditioned things and phenomena.Meditation on the characteristic of imper manence of the khandhas, nama and rupa.
Aနိမိတၱ၀ိေမာကၡ Animittavimokkha
Aနိမိတၱ၀ိေမာကၡ -
AwLanMg 2008
EMANCIPATIO AနိစၥAားျဖင့္ ႐ႈ၍ျဖစ္ေသာ လြတ္ေျမာက္မႈ N THROUGH မဂ္ဖိလ ု ္နိဗၺာန္။ SIGNLESSNESS
Emancipation gained through meditation on the characteristic of impermanence.
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Aနာဂါမိ Anᾱgᾱmi
Aနာဂါမ္၊ ကာမဘုံ၌ ပဋိသေႏၶမေနေသာ
NON‐ RETURNER
Aနာဂါမ္ပုဂၢိဳလ္Aျဖစ္ျဖင့္ေသလွ်င္ ကာမသုဂတိ ၇-ဘုံ၌ မျဖစ္ရေတာ့ဘဲ
One who is not subject to rebirth in the realm of sensual pleasures
Aထက္႐ူပ, A႐ူပ ျဗဟၼာဘုံတုိ႔၌သာ
ပုဂၢိဳလ္။
ျဖစ္ရသည္။
Aနဳပႆနာ Anupassanᾱ
ရႈမွတိသံုးသပ္ျခင္း
CONTEMPLATI ႐ုပ္နာမ္တရားတုိ႕ကုိ Aနိစၥ-မၿမဲ၊ ဒုက-ၡ ဆင္းရဲ၊ ON Aနတၱ-Aတၱမဟုတ္ဟု ဉာဏ္ျဖင့္ Aဖန္ဖန္ ႐ႈမွတ္သုံးသပ္ျခင္း။
Repeated contemplation of mind and body, as being impermanent, unsatisfactory and without self, {with Insight} is anupassanᾱ.
Aႏုႆတိ Anussati
Aဖန္ဖန္ေAာက္ေမ့ျခ င္း၊ Aဖန္ဖန္သတိရျခင္း။
REPEATED Aႏုႆတိ ဆယ္ပါးတို႔ရွိသည္ CONTEMPLATI ON
Constant mindfulness; repeated contemplation Constant mindlfulness of ten things
Aႏုသယ Anusaya
Aႏုသယကိေလသာ၊ AစU္ကိန္း၀ပ္တတ္ေ
LATENT Aႏုသယဆုိသည္မွာ မဂ္ျဖင့္ပယ္သတ္ျခင္း DEFILEMENTS မျပဳရေသးသျဖင့္ သတၱ၀ါမ်ား၏
Inherent tendency for defilements to lie latent
သႏၲာန္၌ရွိေနေသာ ကိေလသာကုိ ဆုိလုိသည္။
သာသေဘာ။
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Aႏုေလာမစိတၲ Anuloma citta
Aႏုလုံစိတ္၊ ေရွ႕စိတ္, ေနာက္စိတ္တုိ႕ႏွင့္ ေလ်ာ္ေသာစိတ္။
ADAPTATION ေရွ႕ပရိကံႏွင့္ ေနာက္စ်ာန္, မဂ္, ဖုိလ္ဟူေသာ THOUGHT‐ Aပၸနာတုိ႕Aားေလ်ာ္စြာ ျဖစ္တတ္ေသာစိတ္။ MOMENT
Adaptation thought‐ moment.Adaptation thought‐ moment arises in conformity with the Jhana or Magga thought‐ moment after having fully developed the preceding preparation (pari‐kamma) and proximity (upacᾱra) thought‐ moments.
Aေႏၲ၀ါသိကာ Antevᾱsika
Aနီးေနတပည့္၊
DISCIPLE
တပည့္ေလးမ်ဳိး -(၁) ပဗၺဇၨေႏၲ ၀ါသိက (၂) Uပသမၸဒေႏၲ ၀ါသိက (၃) ဓမၼေႏၲ ၀ါသိက (၄)
Aနီးေနရဟန္းသာမေ
A close pupil; a samanera or a bhikkhu living closely to the teacher
နိႆယေႏၲ ၀ါသိက
ဏ။
Aေနာဓိသက ဖရဏေမတၱာ Anodhisaka pharaṇa mettᾱ
ပုဂၢိဳလ္ကုိမပုိင္းျခား မရည္ၫြန္းဘဲ ေမတၱာပြားျခင္း။
NON‐ မည္သူမည္၀ါ ေယာက္်ား မိန္းမစသည္ DISCRIMINATI ကန္သ ႔ တ္ခ်က္မထားဘဲ Aားလုံးပ်ံ႕ႏွံ႔ေAာင္ NG LOVING‐ ပြားမ်ားရေသာ ေမတၱာမ်ဳိး ျဖစ္သည္။ KINDNESS
Development of loving‐kindness without referring to specific individuals;The kind of loving‐ kindness (mettᾱ) that is to be developed so that it reaches all beings irrespective of birth, sex and so on.
Aႏၱရ၀ါသက Antaravasaka
သင္းပိုင္၊ ရဟန္းသာမေဏတို႕၏ ခါး၀တ္ သကၤန္း။
AwLanMg 2008
UNDERWEAR
ရဟန္းသာမေဏတို႕သည္ ၿမ ဳ႕တြင္းရြာတြင္းသို႕ သြားေသာAခါ သိင္းပိုင္ကို A၀န္းညီစြာ ၀တ္ရံုရ၏။
Loincloth; under‐robe.A bhikkhu should wear the loincloth properly before he enters a village.
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Aပၸဏိဟိတ Appaṇihita
ေတာင့္တျခင္း မရွိေသာတရား။
DESIRELESSNE Aပၸဏိဟိတ တရား ဟူသည္မွာ ၀ိပႆနာ၊ SS မဂ္၊ ဖုိလ္၊ နိဗၺာန္ တရားတုိ႕ျဖစ္သည္။
Absence of longing; freedom from hankering after something.Appaṇihita which is free of hankering after is Insight, Magga, Phala and Nibbᾱna.
Aပၸဏိဟိတ၀ိေမာကၡ Appaṇihitavimokkh Aပၸဏိဟိတ၀ိေမာကၡ a
EMANCIPATIO တဏွာျဖင့္ တြယ္တာျခင္းမရွိ၍ N THROUGH ဒုကၡာႏုပႆနာျဖင့္ရAပ္ေသာ မဂ္၊ ဖုိလ္၊ DESIRELESSNE နိဗၺာန္တရား။ SS
The attainment of this emancipation through meditation on suffering, dukkha, is called Appaṇihitavimokkha.
Aပၸမညာ Appamañña
Aတုိင္းAရွည္မရွိ Aာ႐ုံ၌ျဖစ္ေသာတရား ။
ILLIMITABLE
Aတုိင္းမသိျဖန္႔ခ်ိပြားမ်ားရေသာ Aာ႐ုံရွိေသာ
Limitless; boundless; infinite;
ေမတၱာ က႐ုဏာ မုဒိတာ Uေပကၡာ တရားတုိ႔ကုိ Aပၸမညာေလးပါး ဟုေခၚသည္။
Aပၸမာဒ Appamᾱda
မေမ့ေလ်ာ့ျခင္း၊
HEEDFULNESS “Aပၸမာေဒန ဘိကၡေ၀ သမၸာေဒထ” ဟု
မေမ့ေလ်ာ့ေၾကာင္းတ
Aႀကိမ္ႀကိမ္ ဆုံးမေတာ္မူခ့သ ဲ ည္။
ရား၊ သတိတရား။
Aပၸမာဒတရားသည္ မေသျခင္း၏ Aေၾကာင္းျဖစ္သည္။
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Vigilance; zeal:The Buddha himself made the exhortation “be endowed with heedfulness” repeatedly. Heedfulness is the way to the Deathless.
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Aပရိဟာနိယဓမၼ Aparihᾱniyadham ma
Aပရိဟာနိယတရား၊
FACTORS OF ဆုတ္ယုတ္ပ်က္စီးျခင္းမရွိေသာတရား၊ NON‐DECLINE တုးိ တက္ႀကီးပြားမႈကုိ
Factors that promote prosperity
ျဖစ္ေစတတ္ေသာ တရား၊Aပရိဟာနိယတရားခုႏွစ္ပါး ရွိသည္။
Aျဗဟၼစရိယ Abrahmacariya
မျမတ္ေသာAက်င့္၊
IGNOBLE ယုတ္ညံ့ေသာAက်င့္။ PRACTICE
မိန္းမႏွင့္ေယာက္်ား ႏွစ္Uီးသားတုိ႔ ေပ်ာ္ပါးမွီ၀ဲေသာ ေမထုန္Aက်င့္ကုိ မျမတ္ေသာAက်င့္ဟု ေခၚသည္။
Lewd conduct;Indulgence in sexual intercourse between man and woman is called an ignoble practice.
Aဘိဇၩာ Abhijjhᾱ
မတရားသျဖင့္ ႀကံစည္မႈ
CONVETOUSN သူတစ္ပါး စည္းစိမ္ခ်မ္းသာကုိ မတရားသျဖင့္ ESS လုခ ိ ်င္မႈ။ သူတစ္ပါး စည္းစိမ္ခ်မ္းသာကုိ မတရားသျဖင့္ လုိခ်င္ျခင္းသည္ Aဘိဇၩာမည္၏။
Greed; wrongful thoughts; inordinate desire to have other people’s property. Wishing to have other people’s property unlawfully is abhijjhᾱ.
Aဘိညာ Abhiññᾱ
AဘိညာU္၊ ထူးကဲေသာ AသိAျမင္ ဉာဏ္စြမ္းရည္။
HIGHER PSYCHIC POWER
AဘိညာU္ (၆)မ်ဳိးတုိ႔ကား -(၁) IဒၶိဓAဘိညာU္၊(၂)
Supernormal knowledge; special apperception
ဒိဗၺေသာတAဘိညာU္၊(၃) ပရစိတၲ၀ိဇာနန AဘိညာU္၊(၄) ပုေဗၺနိ၀ါသာႏုႆတိ AဘိညာU္၊(၅) ဒိဗၺစကၡဳ AဘိညာU္၊(၆) Aာသ၀ကၡယ AဘိညာU္တုိ႔ ျဖစ္သည္။
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Aမတ Amatta
Aၿမိဳက္၊ ေသျခင္းကင္းရာ
DEATHLESSNE ေသျခင္းကင္းရာနိဗၺာန္သည္ တဖန္ SS ပဋိသေႏၶေနရျခင္း၊ Aုိျခင္း၊ နာျခင္းတုိ႔မွလည္း
နိဗၺာန္။
လြတ္ေျမာက္ရာျဖစ္သည္။
Deathless Nibbᾱna.Deathless Nibbᾱna means the ultimate release from future rebirth, ageing, disease and death.
A႐ူပစ်ာန Arupajhᾱna
A႐ူပစ်ာန္။
NON‐ MATERIAL SPHERE JHᾹNA
A႐ူပစ်ာန္ ၄-မ်ဳိး -(၁) Aာကာသာနၪၥာယတနစ်ာန (၂) ၀ိညာဏၪၥာယတနစ်ာန (၃) Aာကိၪၥညာယတနစ်ာန (၄) ေန၀သညာနာသညာယတနစ်ာန
The four kinds of Non‐material Sphere Jhᾱna are:(1) Akᾱsᾱnancᾱyatana Jhᾱna;(2) Viññᾱnancᾱyatana jhᾱna. (3) Akincaññᾱyatana jhᾱna., arῡpabrahmᾱ.(4) Nevasaññᾱ nᾱsaññᾱyatana jhᾱna.
Aရိယ Ariya
Aရိယာ၊ ျမင့္ျမတ္သူ။
NOBLE ONE
(၁) ေသာတာပႏၷ - ေသာတာပန္၊ (၂) သကဒါဂါမိ - သကဒါဂါမ္၊ (၃) Aနာဂါမိ Aနာဂါမ္၊ (၄) Aရဟႏၲ - ရဟႏၲာ၊
An Ariya is a noble one who has destroyed some or all of the defilements. He is precluded from falling to the woeful state of apaya.
Aရိယသာ၀က Ariyasᾱvaka
Aရိယာျဖစ္ေသာ တပည့္။
NOBLE DISCIPLE
Aရိယာတပည့္သုံးမ်ဳိးမွာ -(၁) ပကတိသာ၀က (၂) မဟာသာ၀က (၃) Aဂၢသာ၀က
AwLanMg 2008
Ariya Disciple; Three types of ariya disciple:(1) Pakatisᾱvaka.(2) Mahᾱsᾱvaka.(3) Aggasᾱvaka.
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Aရိယသာ၀က Ariya Savaka
AရိယာAျဖစ္သုိ႔ေရာ က္ေသာ ျမတ္စာြ ဘုရား၏တပ ည့္။
ONE WHO HAS ATTAINED ARAHATTA FRUITION
Aရိယာပုဂၢိဳလ္ ရွစ္ေယာက္ကုိ
IGNORANCE
သစၥာေလးပါးကုိ မသိနားမလည္ျခင္းသည္
Aရိယသာ၀ကဟုေခၚသည္။
Follower of the Buddha who is an ariya; ariya disciple
A၀ိဇၨာ Avijjᾱ
ေမာဟ၊ Aမွန္တရားကုိ
A၀ိဇၨာျဖစ္သည္။
မသိျခင္း။
Stupidity; foolishness; dullness;Ignorance of the Four Ariya Truths.
Aသခၤတဓာတု Asnkhatadhatu
Aသခၤတဓာတ္၊ နိဗၺာန္။
UNCONDITIO ကံ၊ စိတ္၊ Uတု၊ Aာဟာရတည္းဟူေသာ NED ELEMENT Aေၾကာင္းတရားတို႕သည္ မျပဳျပင္ဘဲ Aၿမဲတည္ရွိေနေသာ Aၿငိမ္းဓာတ္၊ နိဗၺာနဓာတ္ကို Aသခၤတဓာတ္ ဟုေခၚသည္။
Immutable which is not conditioned by the four conditioning factors; i.e, volitional action, mind, heat or cold and nourishment, and which exists perpetually by itself, is the Element of Peace or Nibbana.
Aသုဘဒႆန Asubhadassana
Aသုဘ႐ႈျခင္း၊
PERCEVING ျမန္မာ့ဓေလ့ထုံးစံတြင္ THE Aေလာင္းေကာင္၏ လူတစ္ေယာက္ေသဆုံးက Aမ်ားသူငါ REPULSIVENES မတင့္တယ္႐ံရ ြ ွာဖြယ္ျဖ Aသုဘကမၼ႒ာန္း ႐ႈႏုိင္ရန္ရည္႐ြယ္ၿပီး S
စ္ပုံကုိ ႐ႈျမင္ျခင္း။
Perceiving the repulsive nature of a corpse
Aသုဘ႐ႈႂကြရန္ ဖိတ္ၾကားေသာဓေလ့
Aသုဘပုိ႔ေသာဓေလ့ ျဖစ္ေပၚလာပါသည္။
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Aသေခၤ်ယ် Asaṅkheyya
Aသေခၤ်၊
INCALCULABL မေရမတြက္ႏုိင္ေAာင္ E မ်ားျပားေသာAရာ။
ပြင့္ေတာ္မူေလကုန္ေသာ ျမတ္စြာဘုရားတုိ႔ကား ဂဂၤါ၀ါဠဳသဲစုမက မေရမတြက္ႏုိင္ေAာင္ မ်ားျပားကုန္၏။
Innumerable; uncountable;Innumerable as the grains of sand on the banks of the Ganges (Gaṅga) river are the number of Buddhas who have appeared in the world.
Aႏၶကာရ Andhakᾱra
Aမုိက္ေမွာင္၊
DARKNESS
(၁) လဆုတ္ပကၡ ၁၄-ရက္ညျဖစ္ျခင္း၊(၂) သန္းေခါင္ယံ Aခ်ိန္ျဖစ္ျခင္း၊(၃)
Aေမွာင္ထု။
တခဲနက္ထူထပ္ေသာ ေ တာAုပ္ထဲ၌ျဖစ္ျခင္း၊(၄) မုိ းေမွာင္က်ခ်ိန္ျဖစ္ျခင္း။
Complete darkness(1) the night of the 14th waning day of the month;(2) midnight,(3) in the heart of a deep forest;(4) enveloped in heavy rain clouds. Darkness having the above conditions is darkness known as andhakᾱra.
Aာကာသဓာတု ᾹKᾱsadhᾱtu
Aာကာသဓာတ္၊
ELEMENT OF SPACE ဟာလာဟင္းလင္းသေ
Uပရိပ႑ာသပါဠိေတာ္ ဓာတု၀ိဘဂၤသုတ္၌ ပထ၀ီ၊ Aာေပါ၊ ေတေဇာ၊ ၀ါေယာ၊ ၀ိညာဏ၊ Aာကာသ - တုိ႔ကုိ ဓာတ္ေျခာက္ပါးAျဖစ္
ဘာ။
Space; that which cannot be subjected to any marking; openness; open space, emptiness
ျမတ္စြာဘုရား ေဟာၾကားေတာ္မူသည္။
Aာဃာတ Ᾱghᾱta
ရန္ၿငိဳးဖြဲ႕မႈ
AwLanMg 2008
ANIMOSITY
မည္သူ႕ကုိမွ် ရန္ၿငိဳးမဖြဲ႕ပါႏွင္႔
Do not regard anyone with animosity
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Aာစရိယ Acariya
ဆရာ။
TEACHER
ဆရာေလးမ်ိဳးရွိသည္ -(၁) ရွင္ျပဳစU္က
Mentor
သရဏဂံုေပးေသာ (ရွင္ျပဳေပးေသာ)ဆရာ၊(၂) ရဟန္းျပဳစU္က ကမၼ၀ါရြတ္ဖတ္ေပးေသာ (ရဟန္းျပဳေပးေသာ) ဆရာ၊(၃) စာခ်ေပးေသာဆရာ၊(၄) နိႆရည္းေပးေသာ ဆရာ။
Aာစရိယမု႒ိ Ᾱcariyamuṭṭhi
ဆရာ ထိမ္ခ်န္ထားေသာ
CLOSED FIST သု၀ ိ ွက္ထား ခ်န္ထားေသာ ဆရာ၏ OF A TEACHER လက္ဆုပ္လက္ကုိင္ Aတတ္ပညာ Aယူ၀ါဒ
Aတတ္ပညာ
Closed fist of a teacher is a term for some knowledge or skill which is deliberately kept back by a teacher who intends to reveal it only when he is near death.
Aာဇိ၀႒မကသီလ Ᾱjῑvaṭṭhamakasῑla
Aာဇိ၀႒မကသီလ
EIGHT စင္ၾကယ္ေသာ Aသက္ေမြးမႈလွ်င္ PRECEPTS ရွစ္ခေ ု ျမာက္ေသာ သီလ။ INCORPORATI NG RIGHT LIVELIHOOD
Precepts in which right livelihood is included as the eighth
Aာနာပါန Ᾱnᾱpᾱna
ထြက္သက္ ၀င္သက္။
OUT‐BREATH ထြက္သက္က ပထမျဖစ္၍ ၀င္သက္က AND IN‐ ေနာက္မွျဖစ္ရသျဖင့္ “ထြက္သက္ BREATH ၀င္သက္”ဟု ဆုိၾကသည္။
AwLanMg 2008
out‐breath precedes in‐breath and gives rise to the term “out‐breath and in‐breath”.
Page 90 of 99
Myanmar - Pali - English Dictionary with Definition Pali
Myanmar
English
Myanmar Definition
English Definition
Aာနာပါနာႆတိ Anapanassati
Aာနာပါနာႆတိ
MINDFULNESS ထြက္သက္, ၀င္သက္ကုိ Aာ႐ုံျပဳ၍ျဖစ္ေသာ ON သတိ။ BREATHING OUT AND BREATHING IN
MINDFULNESS ON BREATHING OUT AND BREATHING IN
Aာမိသ Ᾱmisa
ကိေလသာတုိ႔ျဖင့္
FOUR သုံးသပ္Aပ္ေသာAရာ MATERIAL REQUISITES ၊ ပစၥည္းေလးပါး။
ရဟန္းေတာ္မ်ား လက္ခံႏုိင္ခြင့္ရွိေသာ သကၤန္း၊ ဆြမ္း၊ ေက်ာင္း၊ ေဆးဟူေသာ ပစၥည္းေလးပါးသည္ ကိေလသာျဖင့္
Four material requisites of a bhikkhu the use of which tends to lustful enjoyment
သုံးသပ္Aပ္ေသာေၾကာင့္ Aာမိသမည္၏။
Aာရညိက Ᾱraññika
Aာရညိက -
FOREST‐ DWELLER
ေတာေနရဟန္း၊ ေတာရေဆာက္တည္သူ။
A bhikkhu who resorts to a forest abode; one who takes up the austere practice of forest‐dwelling
Aာသေ၀ါတရား ၄-ပါးရွိသည္ -(၁)
Influx; bias; canker;Ᾱsava conveys the idea of something flowing out, something that intoxicants the mind. Ᾱsavas are rooted in Craving, lobha; wrong view, diṭṭhi; and bewilderment, moha.
Aာသ၀ Ᾱsava
Aာသေ၀ါတရား။
MORAL INTOXICANT
ကာမာသ၀ - ကာမ၌ မူးယစ္ျခင္း၊(၂) ဘ၀ါသ၀ - ဘ၀၌ မူးယစ္ျခင္း၊(၃) ဒိ႒ာသ၀ Aယူ၌ မူးယစ္ျခင္း၊(၄) A၀ိဇၨာသ၀ သစၥာေလးပါး Aမွန္တရားကုိ မသိျခင္း၌ မူးယစ္ျခင္း။
AwLanMg 2008
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Myanmar
English
Myanmar Definition
English Definition
Aာဟာရ Ᾱhᾱra
Aာဟာရ၊
NUTRIMENT
Aာဟာရေလးမ်ဳိးမွာ -(၁) ကဗဠီကာရ
AစားAစာ
Aာဟာရ (၂) ဖႆ Aာဟာရ (၃)
Aာဟာရ၊
မေနာသေၪၥတနာ Aာဟာရ - (၄) ၀ိညာဏ Aာဟာရ တုိ႔ျဖစ္သည္။
Aေၾကာင္းတရား။
There are four kinds of nutriment:(1) kabaḷikᾱra ᾱhᾱra, (2) phassaᾱhᾱra, (3) mano‐saṅcetanᾱ ᾱhᾱra, (4) vinnᾱṇaᾱhᾱra
Aာဟာေရ ပဋိကူလသညာ Ᾱhᾱre patikῡla saññᾱ
Aာဟာေရ ပဋိကူလသညာ စားစရာ ေသာက္စရာ AစာAာဟာရ၌
PERCEPTION OF REPULSIVENES S IN NUTRIMENT
စက္ဆုတ္႐ံရ ြ ွာဖြယ္ဟု
ေယာဂီပုဂၢဳိလ္သည္ စားဖြယ္ေသာက္ဖြယ္မ်ားကုိ မွီ၀ဲသုံးေဆာင္ေသာAခါ Aာဟာေရပဋိကူလသညာျဖင့္
Perceiving food as being repulsive.A meditator, yogi, when taking food, should take it reflecting on its repulsive nature
ဆင္ျခင္မွီ၀A ဲ ပ္ပါသည္။
ဆင္ျခင္ေသာ Aမွတ္သညာ။
Aာေပါဓာတု Ᾱpodhᾱtu
Aာေပါဓာတ္၊ ေရဓာတ္၊ ဖြဲ႕စည္းမႈ
ELEMENT OF COHESION
ယုိစီးမႈသေဘာ။
ေရသည္ ဖြဲ႕စည္းမႈ ယုိစီးမႈ သေဘာရွိေသာေၾကာင့္ Aာေပါဓာတ္ လြန္ကဲေသာ Aရာျဖစ္သည္။
Water element; element of fluidity.Water has the properties of cohesion and fluidity; and it is that which is predominated either by the element of cohesion or by fluidity.
U႒ာနသမၸဒါ Uṭṭhᾱnasampadᾱ
U႒ာနသမၸဒါ
AwLanMg 2008
DILIGENCE IN - သမၸဒါ (၁) ၾကည့္။ BUSINESS UNDERTAKIN GS
See CONDITIONS FOR WELLBEING.
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Myanmar
English
Myanmar Definition
English Definition
Iတၳိႃႏၵိယ Itthindriya
Iတၳေႁႏၵ၊ မိန္းမ (Aမ)ျဖစ္ေၾကာင္း၌
FACULTY OF FEMININITY
Aစုိးတရရွိေသာ
Iတၳိဘာ၀႐ုပ္ကုိ မိန္းမ (Aမ) ျဖစ္ေၾကာင္း၌ Aစုိးတရရွိေသာေၾကာင့္ Iတၳိေႁႏၵဟုေခၚသည္။
တရား။
That physical phenomenon which has control over femininity (i.e, femaleness of the body) is called Faculty of Femininity.
Iႃႏၵိယ Indriya
Iေႁႏၵ၊ Aစုိးတရရွိမႈ။
FACULTY
႐ုပ္တရား နာမ္တရားတုိ႔တြင္ Aစုိးတရရွိေသာ ႐ုပ္နာမ္တုိ႔ကုိ Iေႁႏၵဟု ေခၚသည္။
Mental and physical phenomena that control their respective sense‐ bases
Iႆရနိမၼာန Issaranimmᾱna
Iႆရနိမၼာန -
CREATOR CONCEPT
ေလာကကုိ Aစုိးရသူမဟာျဗဟၼာက
ENVY
သူတပါး တုိးတက္ႀကီးပြားျပည့္စုံေနသည္ကုိ
The concept of a creator in the person of the Maha Brahma or ဖန္ဆင္းထားသည္ဟု ယုံၾကည္ျခင္း၊ Aယူ၀ါဒ။ God.The view that all the world is a creation of the Mahᾱ brahma is known as Issaranimmᾱna vᾱda.
Iႆာ Issᾱ
မနာလုိမႈ၊ ျငဴစူမႈ။
မနာလုိ၊ မၾကားလုိ၊ မၾကည့္လုိျခင္းသေဘာကုိ Iႆာ - ဟုေခၚသည္။
AwLanMg 2008
Envy is a feeling of discontent aroused by someone else’s possession of things and success.
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Myanmar - Pali - English Dictionary with Definition Pali
Myanmar
English
Myanmar Definition
HIGH COUCHES AND SEATS
Aေျခ တစ္ေထာင့္ထြာထက္ရွည္ေသာ
English Definition
Uစၥာသယန Uccᾱsayana
ျမင့္ေသာေနရာ။
Aိပ္ရာ၊ ခုတင္၊ ကုလားထုိင္ႀကီး စသည္မ်ားကုိ Uစၥာသယန ဟု ေခၚသည္။
Couches or seats having legs longer than one cubit and a half (i.e, 27 inches) are called high couches and seats.
Uေစၧဒဒိ႒ိ Ucchedadiṭṭhi
ဘ၀ျပတ္သည္ဟု ယူေသာAယူ
ANNIHILATIO NAISM
၀ိဘ၀ဒိ႒ိ - ဟုလည္း ေခၚသည္။
Belief that the physical and mental processes of a being will be altogether annihilated at death.
ရဟန္းသည္ ကိုယ္၀တ္Eကသီသကၤန္းကို
A bhikkhu’s robe meant for the upper part of his body.The bhikkhu is required to put on a small round mark in a corner of the newly required uttarasanga
Uတၱရာသဂၤ Uttarasanga
Eကသီ၊ ရဟန္းသံဃာတို႕၏
UPPER GARMENT
Aသစ္ရလာေသာ Aခါ
AေပၚရံုA၀တ္၊
သကၤန္းေထာင့္စြန္းတြင္ ကပၸဗိႏၵဳ
ကိုယ္၀တ္သကၤန္း။
ေရးထိုးရမည္။
Uပကၠိေလသ Upakkilesa
Uပကၠိေလသ
IMPURITY
ဘာ၀နာစိတ္ကုိ ပူးကပ္၍ ညစ္ႏြမ္းေAာင္ ျပဳလုပ္တတ္ေသာ တရားမ်ား။
AwLanMg 2008
Anything that defiles the mind; impurities that defile the mind of the meditator.
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Myanmar Definition
English Definition
Uပသမၸဒါ Upasaṁpadᾱ
ရဟန္းျပဳျခင္း၊
ORDINATION
(ရဟန္းဂုဏ္Aဂၤါႏွင့္
သံဃာေတာ္မ်ားသည္ ရဟန္းေလာင္းကုိ သိမ္Aတြင္း၌ ရဟန္းျပဳေပးၾကကုန္၏။
ျပည့္စုံေစျခင္း)။
Bestowal of bhikkhuhood on somebody (making him a full‐ fledged bhikkhu) Members of the saṁgha make the candidate a bhikkhu in the Ordination Hall.
Uပါဒါန Upᾱdᾱna
Uပဒါန္
CLINGING
ျပင္းစြာစြလ ဲ မ္းမႈ။
Uပါဒန္ (၄)မ်ဳိး -(၁) ကာမဂုဏ္တုိ႔၌ ျပင္းစြာ
Strong attachment စြဲလမ္းမႈ၊(၂) Aယူ၀ါဒတုိ႔ ျပင္းစြာ စြဲလမ္းမႈ၊(၃) The four kinds of Clinging are: ‐(1) Clinging to sense‐desire;(2) Clinging Aက်င့္သီလတုိ႔၌ ျပင္းစြာ စြဲလမ္းမႈ၊(၄) to wrong view;(3) Clinging to wrong Aတၱ၀ါတုိ႔၌ ျပင္းစြာ စြဲလမ္းမႈ။ way of the practice of Morality; and(4) Clinging to the view that there is atta, self, soul, or ego.
Uပါဒါနိယ Upᾱdᾱniya
Uပါဒါန္၏ Aာ႐ုံ။
OBJECT OF CLINGING
ခႏၶာငါးပါးကုိ ျပင္းျပစြာ စြဲလမ္းျခင္းသည္ Uပါဒါန္ျဖစ္၏။ ယင္း Uပါဒါန္၏ Aာ႐ုံျဖစ္ေသာ ခႏၶာငါးပါးသည္ Uပါဒါနိယ မည္၏။
This term refers to intense clinging to the five aggregates of existence. Thus corporeality is an object of clinging as are the other aggregates of sensation, perception, volitional activity and consciousness.
Uပါဒါ႐ူပ Upᾱdᾱrῡpa
Uပါဒါ႐ုပ္၊
DEPENDENT မဟာဘုတ္ႀကီးေလးပါးကုိ Aမွီျပဳ၍ CORPOREALIT ျဖစ္ေသာ႐ုပ္။Uပါဒါ႐ုပ္သည္ ၂၄-ပါးသည္ Y ဓာတ္ႀကီးေလးပါးကုိ Aမွီျပဳ၍ ျဖစ္ေပၚလာၾကရ၏။
AwLanMg 2008
Corporeality dependent on the four primary elements.There are twenty‐ four kinds of dependent corporeality. They arise dependent on the four primary elements.
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Myanmar - Pali - English Dictionary with Definition Pali
Myanmar
English
Myanmar Definition
English Definition
Uပါယာသ Upayasa
Uပါယာသ
DESPAIR
ျပင္းစြာပူေလာင္ျခင္း။
Extreme grief; excessive mental suffering
ပဋိသေႏၶေနျခင္းေၾကာင့္ Aုိျခင္း, ေသျခင္း,
Intense grief.Ageing and death, grief lamentation, bodily pain, and distress of mind, and agony arise because of rebirth.
Uပါယာသ Upᾱyᾱsa
ျပင္းထန္စြာ
AGONY
စုိးရိမ္ျခင္း, ငုိေႂကြးျခင္း, ကုိယ္ဆင္းရဲျခင္း,
ပူေလာင္မႈ။
စိတ္ဆင္းရဲျခင္း, ျပင္းထန္စြာ ပူေလာင္ျခင္းတုိ႕ ျဖစ္ကုန္၏။
Uပါသက Upᾱsaka, Upᾱsikᾱ
Uပါသကာ၊ Uပါသိကာ -
LAY DEVOTEE
Uပါသိကာမ၊
ရတနာသုံးပါးကုိ ဆည္းကပ္ကုိးကြယ္သျဖင့္ သရဏဂုံ တည္သူမွန္သမွ် ႀကီးငယ္မဟူ Aမ်ဳိးသားမ်ားကုိ Uပါသကာ၊ Aမ်ဳိးသမီးမ်ားကုိ Uပါသိကာမ ဟုေခၚသည္။
Disciple; follower;All male devotees, old and young alike, are called upᾱsakas, and all female devotees, old and young alike, are called upᾱsikᾱs
Uေပကၡာ Upekkhᾱ
၀မ္းမသာ ၀မ္းမနည္းျဖစ္ျခင္း၊ လ်စ္လ်ဴ႐ႈျခင္း။
AwLanMg 2008
EQUANIMITY
ခ်မ္းသာေသာ သတၲ၀ါ၊ ဆင္းရဲေသာ သတၲ၀ါမ်ားAေပၚ၌ AညီAမွ်႐ႈႏုိင္ျခင္းသည္ Uေပကၡာျဗဟၼစုိရ္တရား ျဖစ္သည္။
Neutral state of mind The mental equipoise to regard the happy beings and the miserable beings alike with the same detachment is one of the (four) sublime abiding called Equanimity.
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Myanmar Definition
English Definition
Uေပကၡာသေမၺာဇၩဂၤ Upekkhᾱsambojjha Uေပကၡာသေမၺာဇၩဂၤ ṅga
ENLIGHTENM ENT FACTOR OF EQUANIMITY
Uေပကၡာသေမၺာဇၩင္၊ မဂ္ဉာဏ္ရျခင္း၏Aေၾကာင္းျဖစ္ေသာ
Neutral, impartial, balanced, detached
လ်စ္လ်ဴ႐ႈမႈ Uေပကၡာ။
Uေပါသထ Uposatha
၁။ Uပုသ္ေစာင့္ျခင္း၊ ၂။ Uပုသ္ျပဳျခင္း။
OBSERVANCE ၁။ လူပုဂၢိဳလ္တုိ႔ ကုိယ္ႏႈတ္ျဖဴစင္ေAာင္ OF FASTING ရွစပ ္ ါးသီလစသည္ျဖင့္ ေစာင့္ထိန္းျခင္းကုိ DAY Uပုသ္ေစာင့္ျခင္းဟု ေခၚသည္။၂။
There are two kinds of observance: one for lay devotees and the other for bhikkhus
ရဟန္းေတာ္မ်ား လျပည့္လကြယ္ေန႔မ်ားတြင္ ပါတိေမာက္ျပျခင္းကုိ Uပုသ္ျပဳျခင္းဟု ေခၚသည္။
Uေပါသထဒိ၀သ Uposathadivasa
Uပုသ္ေန႔၊
FASTING DAYS ၈-ပါးသီလ ေစာင့္ထိန္းရေသာေန႔မ်ားကုိ
Uposatha day, the specially assigned days of the month on (Uေပါသထဒိ၀သ) Uပုသ္ေန႔မ်ားဟု which lay folks observe the ေခၚဆုိသတ္မွတ္ၾကသည္။ လဆန္း ၈-ရက္၊ Uposatha (eight) precepts; the days လဆန္း ၁၅-ရက္ (လျပည့္ေန႔)၊ လဆုတ္ marked for the members of the ၈-ရက္၊ လဆုတ္ ၁၄-ရက္ သုိ႔မဟုတ္ ၁၅-ရက္ Order to recite pᾱtimokkha.
လူပုဂၢဳိလ္မ်ား ၈-ပါးသီလ က်င့္သုံးေသာေန႔၊ သံဃာေတာ္မ်ား
(လကြယ)္ ေန႔မ်ားသည္ လူပုဂၢဳိလ္တုိ႔၏
Uပုသ္ျပဳေသာေန႔။
Uပုသ္ေန႔မ်ားျဖစ္ၾကသည္။
Uေပါသထသီလ Uposathasῑla
Uေပါသထသီလ
AwLanMg 2008
EIGHT MORAL Aဂၤါရွစ္ပါးရွိေသာ Uပုသ္သီလ၊ ရွစ္ပါးသီလ။ PRECEPTS
Precepts observed on fasting days
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Myanmar - Pali - English Dictionary with Definition Pali
Myanmar
English
Myanmar Definition
English Definition
Eကဂၢတာ Ekaggata
စိတ္၏ တစ္ခုတည္းေသာ
ONE‐ ၎ကုိ စိတၱေႆကဂၢတာ - ဟုလည္း POINTEDNESS ေခၚသည္။
Aာ႐ုံ၌ တည္ၿငိမ္ေနျခင္း။
Concentration of the mind on only one object; also called cittassakaggata, one‐pointedness of the mind.
Eကမႏၱ Ekamanta
သင့္ေလ်ာ္ ေလ်ာက္ပတ္ေသာ
SUITABLE PALCE
Aရပ္။
AေလးဂရုျပဳAပ္သူႏွင့္ ေ၀းကြာလြန္းျခင္း၊ နီးကပ္လြန္းျခင္း၊ ေလတင္Aရပ္ျဖစ္ျခင္း၊ ျမင့္ျမတ္ေသာ ေနရာျဖစ္ျခင္း၊
These six attributes constitute a suitable place where one may attend on a revered person.
ေရွ႕တည့္တည့္ျဖစ္ျခင္း၊ ေနာက္ဘက္တည့္တည့္ ျဖစ္ျခင္းခင္းဟူေသာ Aျပစ္ေျခာက္ပါး ကင္းလြတ္ေသာေနရာ
ၾသဇာ Oja
ၾသဇာ
NUTRITION
ၾသဇာ AစားAစာတြင္ ပါ၀င္ေသာ AဆီAႏွစ္ Aေစး။
The nutritious essence contained in food.
ၾသတၱပၸ Ottappa
ၾသတၱပၸ -
AwLanMg 2008
FEAR TO DO EVIL
မေကာင္းမႈမွ ေၾကာက္လန္႔မႈ။
Moral dread
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Myanmar - Pali - English Dictionary with Definition Pali
Myanmar
English
Myanmar Definition
English Definition
ၾသ၀ါဒ Ovᾱda
ၾသ၀ါဒ
AwLanMg 2008
ADMONITION
ဆုံးမျခင္း၊ AဆုံးAမ။
Exhortation, instruction
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