Morphology And Syntax

‫ﻑ‬  ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼ‬‫ﻮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺤ‬  ‫ﺍﻟﻨ‬ The Syntax and the Morphology or Accidence Morphology or Accidence =

‫ﻑ‬  ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼ‬

Syntax =

‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﺤ‬  ‫ﺍﻟﻨ‬

It deals with the study of words outside the sentence

It deals with the construction of the sentence (i.e., sentence structure).

Dictionary meaning:

Dictionary meaning:

Morphology is a study and description of the word formation in a language.

Syntax is the way in which words are put together to form phrases, clauses or sentences.

Accidence is a part of grammar that deals with inflections. Inflection is the change of form that words undergo to mark case, gender, number, tense, person, mood or voice.

In Arabic it deals with different forms of words such as: a) Singulars / Plurals b)

‫ﻋ ﹺﻞ‬ ‫ﻢ ﺍﻟﻔﺎ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺍ‬

c)

‫ﻮ ﹺﻝ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻤ ﹾﻔ‬ ‫ﻢ ﺍﹾﻟ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺍ‬

d)

‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﺼ‬  ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ‬

e)

‫ﺽ‬ ‫ﻌ ﹲﻞ ﻣﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻓ‬

f)

‫ﻉ‬  ‫ﺎ ﹺﺭ‬‫ﻣﻀ‬ ‫ﻌ ﹲﻞ‬ ‫ﻓ‬

g)

‫ﻣ ﹴﺮ‬ ‫ﻌ ﹸﻞ ﹶﺃ‬ ‫ﻓ‬

In Arabic it deals with: a)

‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺒ‬‫ﺨ‬  ‫ﺍﹾﻟ‬‫ﺪﹸﺃ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺘ‬‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ‬

b)

‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺇﹶﻟ‬  ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻣﻀ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻑ‬  ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻣﻀ‬

c)

‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺠ‬  ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺎﺭ‬‫ﺟ‬

d)

‫ﺕ‬  ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺖ‬  ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻧ‬

e)

‫ ﹸﺔ‬‫ﻤﻴ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻤ ﹶﻠ ﹸﺔ ﺍﻹ‬ ‫ﺠ‬  ‫ﺍﹾﻟ‬

f)

‫ ﹲﺔ‬‫ﻠﻴ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﻤ ﹶﻠ ﹸﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ‬ ‫ﺠ‬  ‫ﺍﹾﻟ‬

etc. etc.

etc. etc

Morphology and Syntax.doc

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