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Bulacan State University College of Architecture and Fine Arts PL 423 Planning 3: Principles of Urban and Regional Planning Second Semester AY 2018-2019 | Instructor: Ar. Edilberto Martinez Page | 1____________________________________________________________________________________ _
Region 7: Central Visayas
A. History and Law
The regions came about September 24 of 1972, when the provinces of the Philippines were organized into 11 regions by Presidential Decree No. 1 as part of the Integrated Reorganization Plan by President Ferdinand Marcos. The provinces of Cebu, Bohol, and Negros Oriental (including its then-sub province of Siquijor) were grouped together to form the Central Visayas region. By virtue of Executive Order No. 183 issued on May 29 of 2015, by former president Benigno “Noynoy” Aquino III, the province of Negros Oriental was removed from Central Visayas to form the Negros Island Region along with Negros Occidental and its provincial capital, Bacolod City. But later regained Negros Oriental and its capital, Dumaguete City back into Central Visayas on August 9, 2017 when President Rodrigo Duterte dissolved the Negros Island Region, revoking Executive Order No. 183, s. 2015 through the signage of Executive Order No. 38, citing the reason of the lack of funds to fully establish the NIR according to Benjamin Diokno, the Secretary of Budget and Management.
Provinces
CEBU Capital: Cebu City Number of Municipalities: Forty-seven (47) Population: 2.38 Million (2000 Census) Land Area: 508,839 hectares (5,088.4 sq.kms.)
Capital: Tagbilaran City BOHOL
Land Area: Total Land Area of 411,726 hectares, with 73 islets surrounding the province Topography: An oval-shaped mainland surrounded by 73 smaller islands, Bohol’s
_____________________________________________________________________________________ BSAR-4B Manapat, Aira Lyn P. | Olmedilla, Pol Vincent N. | Rivera, Jennalyn G.
Bulacan State University College of Architecture and Fine Arts PL 423 Planning 3: Principles of Urban and Regional Planning Second Semester AY 2018-2019 | Instructor: Ar. Edilberto Martinez Page | 2____________________________________________________________________________________ _ topography is generally flat having a gently rolling terrain, which is ideal for commercial and industrial development. Number of Municipalities: Forty-seven (47) towns, one (1) city Population: 1.4 Million (2000 Census), 19.93% of the region’s population.
NEGROS ORIENTAL
Also called Oriental Negros or Eastern Negros, is a province located in the REGION of Central Visayas, in the Philippines. It occupies the southeastern half of the large island of Negros, and borders Negros Occidental, which comprises the northwestern half. It also includes Apo Island, a popular dive site for both local and foreign tourists. Land Area: 5,385.53 km2(2,079.36 sq. mi) Municipality: 19 Barangay: 557 Population: 1,354,995 Capital: Dumaguete City
SIQUIJOR
Siquijor is a 5th provincial income class island province of the Philippines located in the Central Visayas region. To the north of Siquijor is Cebu, to the west is Negros, northeast is Bohol, and to the south, across the Bohol Sea, is Mindanao. CAPITAL: SIQUIJOR Land Area: 34,350 hectares
_____________________________________________________________________________________ BSAR-4B Manapat, Aira Lyn P. | Olmedilla, Pol Vincent N. | Rivera, Jennalyn G.
Bulacan State University College of Architecture and Fine Arts PL 423 Planning 3: Principles of Urban and Regional Planning Second Semester AY 2018-2019 | Instructor: Ar. Edilberto Martinez Page | 3____________________________________________________________________________________ _ Municipality: 6 Barangay: 134 Population: 81,598
Language The native languages of Central Visayas are: Bantayanon, spoken in Bantayan Islands of Cebu province. b. Boholano, a Cebuano dialect spoken in Bohol. c. Cebuano, spoken in Cebu, Negros Oriental, Bohol, and Siquijor. It is the regional lingua franca. d. Hiligaynon, spoken in western Negros Oriental. e. Porohanon, spoken in Camotes Islands of Cebu province. a.
B. Population Distribution
(Provincial Distribution of Population, Central Visayas, 2015) Central Visayas is the fifth region in the Philippines that has a large population. The 2015 Census of Population estimates the total population of the region to be 7,396,898 which is about 7.3% of the country’s total. Among the three provinces comprising the region, Cebu (excluding Cebu City, Lapu-Lapu City, and Mandaue City) had the biggest population in 2015 with 2.94 million, followed by Bohol with 1.31 million. Siquijor had the smallest population with 96 thousand. The region has three highly urbanized cities (HUCs). Among these HUCs, Cebu City was the most populous with 923 thousand persons, followed by Lapu-Lapu City (408 thousand), and Mandaue City (363 thousand).
_____________________________________________________________________________________ BSAR-4B Manapat, Aira Lyn P. | Olmedilla, Pol Vincent N. | Rivera, Jennalyn G.
Bulacan State University College of Architecture and Fine Arts PL 423 Planning 3: Principles of Urban and Regional Planning Second Semester AY 2018-2019 | Instructor: Ar. Edilberto Martinez Page | 4____________________________________________________________________________________ _
C. Land Area Central Visayas is the sixth smallest region in the country with a total land area of 1.49 million hectares (14,951 square kilometers). Among the provinces, Negros Oriental accounts for the largest share of the regional land (36 percent), followed by Cebu (34 percent), Bohol (27.5 percent) and Siquijor (2 percent).
D. Major Infrastructures
Ports
Fastcraft terminal for ferrying passengers from Cebu to Negros. The Port of Cebu is the region's main gateway. There are also ports in Tagbilaran in Bohol, Larena in Siquijor, and Sibulan and Dumaguete both in Negros Oriental. Inter-island shipping is served by numerous shipping lines, two of them fastcraft companies which serve all the provinces in the region.
_____________________________________________________________________________________ BSAR-4B Manapat, Aira Lyn P. | Olmedilla, Pol Vincent N. | Rivera, Jennalyn G.
Bulacan State University College of Architecture and Fine Arts PL 423 Planning 3: Principles of Urban and Regional Planning Second Semester AY 2018-2019 | Instructor: Ar. Edilberto Martinez Page | 5____________________________________________________________________________________ _ Airports The Mactan-Cebu International Airport, located in Lapu-Lapu City, is the country's second busiest airport (after Ninoy Aquino International Airport in Metro Manila) and one of the only three airports in the Visayas serving international flights (aside from Kalibo International Airport and Iloilo International Airport). It is the primary airline hub of Cebu Pacific, and secondary hub for Philippine Airlines and its subsidiaries, with flights to locations throughout the country. It also serves international flights to other Asian and intercontinental destinations. Other airports in the region are Bohol-Panglao International Airport which serves Tagbilaran and the rest of Bohol, and Sibulan Airport which serves Dumaguete and the rest of Negros Oriental.
Dams a. b. c. d. e. f.
Buhisan Dam (Buhisan, Cebu City) Malinao Dam (Pilar, Bohol) Kapayas Dam (Ubay, Bohol) Zamora Dam (Talibon, Bohol) Bayongan Dam (San Miguel, Bohol) Dauin Nia Dam (Dauin, Negros Oriental)
Powerplant Palinpinon-Tongonan Geothermal Plant (Negros Oriental)
E. Major Products The dominant livestock raised in the region was hogs. And hog raising remained the top livestock in all provinces of Central Visayas. While in terms of poultry, raising of chicken was the primary poultry in the region. And corn was the major temporary crop in the region. Hog, chicken and chicken eggs, palay and sugarcane were the major products in the region. They contributed 55.15% to the region's agricultural output. Hog production in Central Visayas ranked 4th in the national production. And ranked 3rd in the production of sugarcane and chicken eggs.
_____________________________________________________________________________________ BSAR-4B Manapat, Aira Lyn P. | Olmedilla, Pol Vincent N. | Rivera, Jennalyn G.
Bulacan State University College of Architecture and Fine Arts PL 423 Planning 3: Principles of Urban and Regional Planning Second Semester AY 2018-2019 | Instructor: Ar. Edilberto Martinez Page | 6____________________________________________________________________________________ _
F. Special Projects The Regional Development Council (RDC) for Central Visayas has endorsed 10 priority infrastructure projects worth P5 billion. And these infrastructure projects are:
a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i.
The Metro Cebu Integrated Flood Control Drainage System North and South bypasses A new building for the Vicente Sotto Memorial Medical Center hospital The upgrade of the Mactan road network The widening of Hernan Cortes road in Mandaue City and V. Rama-Gorordo Diversion road in Cebu City A feasibility study for the proposed Bohol-Cebu Friendship Bridge, Cebu-Negros Oriental Bridge, Bohol-Leyte Bridge, and Tagbilaran-Panglao Bridge The improvement of Cang-Alwang (Siquijor) Airport The construction of the Visayas Disaster Response Center. The Cebu Inter-Intra Island Transport System ug Air Transport Projects.
G. Protected Areas NEGROS ORIENTAL 1. Apo Island Protected Landscape 2. Balinsasayao Twin Lakes Natural Park BOHOL 1. Rajah Sikatuna Protected Landscape 2. Chocolate Hills Natural Monument 3. Wahig Inabanga River Watershed Forest Reserve 4. Alburquerque-Loay-Loboc Protected Landscape/Seascape 5. Panglao Island Protected Seascape 6. Loboc Watershed Forest Reserve 7. Alijawan-Cansuhay-Anibongan River Watershed Forest Reserve 8. Talibon Group of Island Landscape/Seascape
CEBU 1. 2. 3. 4.
Central Cebu Protected Landscape Argao Watershed Forest Reserve Guadalupe Mabugnao-Mainit Olango Island Wildlife Sanctuary REGIONAL COVERAGE
1. Tañon Strait Protected Seascape 2. Wilderness Area 3. Mangrove Swamp Forest Reserve
_____________________________________________________________________________________ BSAR-4B Manapat, Aira Lyn P. | Olmedilla, Pol Vincent N. | Rivera, Jennalyn G.
Bulacan State University College of Architecture and Fine Arts PL 423 Planning 3: Principles of Urban and Regional Planning Second Semester AY 2018-2019 | Instructor: Ar. Edilberto Martinez Page | 7____________________________________________________________________________________ _
_____________________________________________________________________________________ BSAR-4B Manapat, Aira Lyn P. | Olmedilla, Pol Vincent N. | Rivera, Jennalyn G.
Bulacan State University College of Architecture and Fine Arts PL 423 Planning 3: Principles of Urban and Regional Planning Second Semester AY 2018-2019 | Instructor: Ar. Edilberto Martinez Page | 8____________________________________________________________________________________ _
_____________________________________________________________________________________ BSAR-4B Manapat, Aira Lyn P. | Olmedilla, Pol Vincent N. | Rivera, Jennalyn G.
Bulacan State University College of Architecture and Fine Arts PL 423 Planning 3: Principles of Urban and Regional Planning Second Semester AY 2018-2019 | Instructor: Ar. Edilberto Martinez Page | 9____________________________________________________________________________________ _
REFERENCES: Region 7 – Regional Profile. (2015, July 10). Retrieved from https://www.dti.gov.ph/regions/region7 Central Visayas Regional Development Plan. (2017). Retrieved from http://www.neda.gov.ph/wpcontent/uploads/2018/02/7-Central-Visayas-RDP-2017-2022.pdf Regional Profile: Central Visayas. Retrieved from https://fscluster.org/sites/default/files/documents/Regional%20Profile_%20Central%20Visayas.pdf A Review of the Agriculture Sector in Central Visayas. (2004, November 8). Retrieved from https://psa.gov.ph/content/review-agriculture-sector-central-visayas The Pasalubong Map: Visayas. (2014, April 15). Retrieved from https://www.choosephilippines.com/specials/lists/1294/pasalubong-map-visayas/ Some Thoughts on Planning Cebu City (Part 3). (2016, June 21). Retrieved from https://troyelizaga.blogspot.com/2016/06/some-thoughts-on-planning-cebu-city.html Regional Demography: Central Visayas. Retrieves from: http://nnc.gov.ph/index.php/regional-offices/region-vii-central-visayas/292-regional-demography.html P5-B infra projects for Central Visayas Region. (2017 March 11). Retrieved from https://news.mb.com.ph/2017/03/11/p5-b-infra-projects-for-central-visayas-endorsed/
_____________________________________________________________________________________ BSAR-4B Manapat, Aira Lyn P. | Olmedilla, Pol Vincent N. | Rivera, Jennalyn G.
Region 7: Central Visayas
A. History and Law
The regions came about September 24 of 1972, when the provinces of the Philippines were organized into 11 regions by Presidential Decree No. 1 as part of the Integrated Reorganization Plan by President Ferdinand Marcos. The provinces of Cebu, Bohol, and Negros Oriental (including its then-sub province of Siquijor) were grouped together to form the Central Visayas region. By virtue of Executive Order No. 183 issued on May 29 of 2015, by former president Benigno “Noynoy” Aquino III, the province of Negros Oriental was removed from Central Visayas to form the Negros Island Region along with Negros Occidental and its provincial capital, Bacolod City. But later regained Negros Oriental and its capital, Dumaguete City back into Central Visayas on August 9, 2017 when President Rodrigo Duterte dissolved the Negros Island Region, revoking Executive Order No. 183, s. 2015 through the signage of Executive Order No. 38, citing the reason of the lack of funds to fully establish the NIR according to Benjamin Diokno, the Secretary of Budget and Management.
Provinces
CEBU Capital: Cebu City Number of Municipalities: Forty-seven (47) Population: 2.38 Million (2000 Census) Land Area: 508,839 hectares (5,088.4 sq.kms.)
Capital: Tagbilaran City BOHOL
Land Area: Total Land Area of 411,726 hectares, with 73 islets surrounding the province Topography: An oval-shaped mainland surrounded by 73 smaller islands, Bohol’s
_____________________________________________________________________________________ BSAR-4B Manapat, Aira Lyn P. | Olmedilla, Pol Vincent N. | Rivera, Jennalyn G.
Bulacan State University College of Architecture and Fine Arts PL 423 Planning 3: Principles of Urban and Regional Planning Second Semester AY 2018-2019 | Instructor: Ar. Edilberto Martinez Page | 2____________________________________________________________________________________ _ topography is generally flat having a gently rolling terrain, which is ideal for commercial and industrial development. Number of Municipalities: Forty-seven (47) towns, one (1) city Population: 1.4 Million (2000 Census), 19.93% of the region’s population.
NEGROS ORIENTAL
Also called Oriental Negros or Eastern Negros, is a province located in the REGION of Central Visayas, in the Philippines. It occupies the southeastern half of the large island of Negros, and borders Negros Occidental, which comprises the northwestern half. It also includes Apo Island, a popular dive site for both local and foreign tourists. Land Area: 5,385.53 km2(2,079.36 sq. mi) Municipality: 19 Barangay: 557 Population: 1,354,995 Capital: Dumaguete City
SIQUIJOR
Siquijor is a 5th provincial income class island province of the Philippines located in the Central Visayas region. To the north of Siquijor is Cebu, to the west is Negros, northeast is Bohol, and to the south, across the Bohol Sea, is Mindanao. CAPITAL: SIQUIJOR Land Area: 34,350 hectares
_____________________________________________________________________________________ BSAR-4B Manapat, Aira Lyn P. | Olmedilla, Pol Vincent N. | Rivera, Jennalyn G.
Bulacan State University College of Architecture and Fine Arts PL 423 Planning 3: Principles of Urban and Regional Planning Second Semester AY 2018-2019 | Instructor: Ar. Edilberto Martinez Page | 3____________________________________________________________________________________ _ Municipality: 6 Barangay: 134 Population: 81,598
Language The native languages of Central Visayas are: Bantayanon, spoken in Bantayan Islands of Cebu province. b. Boholano, a Cebuano dialect spoken in Bohol. c. Cebuano, spoken in Cebu, Negros Oriental, Bohol, and Siquijor. It is the regional lingua franca. d. Hiligaynon, spoken in western Negros Oriental. e. Porohanon, spoken in Camotes Islands of Cebu province. a.
B. Population Distribution
(Provincial Distribution of Population, Central Visayas, 2015) Central Visayas is the fifth region in the Philippines that has a large population. The 2015 Census of Population estimates the total population of the region to be 7,396,898 which is about 7.3% of the country’s total. Among the three provinces comprising the region, Cebu (excluding Cebu City, Lapu-Lapu City, and Mandaue City) had the biggest population in 2015 with 2.94 million, followed by Bohol with 1.31 million. Siquijor had the smallest population with 96 thousand. The region has three highly urbanized cities (HUCs). Among these HUCs, Cebu City was the most populous with 923 thousand persons, followed by Lapu-Lapu City (408 thousand), and Mandaue City (363 thousand).
_____________________________________________________________________________________ BSAR-4B Manapat, Aira Lyn P. | Olmedilla, Pol Vincent N. | Rivera, Jennalyn G.
Bulacan State University College of Architecture and Fine Arts PL 423 Planning 3: Principles of Urban and Regional Planning Second Semester AY 2018-2019 | Instructor: Ar. Edilberto Martinez Page | 4____________________________________________________________________________________ _
C. Land Area Central Visayas is the sixth smallest region in the country with a total land area of 1.49 million hectares (14,951 square kilometers). Among the provinces, Negros Oriental accounts for the largest share of the regional land (36 percent), followed by Cebu (34 percent), Bohol (27.5 percent) and Siquijor (2 percent).
D. Major Infrastructures
Ports
Fastcraft terminal for ferrying passengers from Cebu to Negros. The Port of Cebu is the region's main gateway. There are also ports in Tagbilaran in Bohol, Larena in Siquijor, and Sibulan and Dumaguete both in Negros Oriental. Inter-island shipping is served by numerous shipping lines, two of them fastcraft companies which serve all the provinces in the region.
_____________________________________________________________________________________ BSAR-4B Manapat, Aira Lyn P. | Olmedilla, Pol Vincent N. | Rivera, Jennalyn G.
Bulacan State University College of Architecture and Fine Arts PL 423 Planning 3: Principles of Urban and Regional Planning Second Semester AY 2018-2019 | Instructor: Ar. Edilberto Martinez Page | 5____________________________________________________________________________________ _ Airports The Mactan-Cebu International Airport, located in Lapu-Lapu City, is the country's second busiest airport (after Ninoy Aquino International Airport in Metro Manila) and one of the only three airports in the Visayas serving international flights (aside from Kalibo International Airport and Iloilo International Airport). It is the primary airline hub of Cebu Pacific, and secondary hub for Philippine Airlines and its subsidiaries, with flights to locations throughout the country. It also serves international flights to other Asian and intercontinental destinations. Other airports in the region are Bohol-Panglao International Airport which serves Tagbilaran and the rest of Bohol, and Sibulan Airport which serves Dumaguete and the rest of Negros Oriental.
Dams a. b. c. d. e. f.
Buhisan Dam (Buhisan, Cebu City) Malinao Dam (Pilar, Bohol) Kapayas Dam (Ubay, Bohol) Zamora Dam (Talibon, Bohol) Bayongan Dam (San Miguel, Bohol) Dauin Nia Dam (Dauin, Negros Oriental)
Powerplant Palinpinon-Tongonan Geothermal Plant (Negros Oriental)
E. Major Products The dominant livestock raised in the region was hogs. And hog raising remained the top livestock in all provinces of Central Visayas. While in terms of poultry, raising of chicken was the primary poultry in the region. And corn was the major temporary crop in the region. Hog, chicken and chicken eggs, palay and sugarcane were the major products in the region. They contributed 55.15% to the region's agricultural output. Hog production in Central Visayas ranked 4th in the national production. And ranked 3rd in the production of sugarcane and chicken eggs.
_____________________________________________________________________________________ BSAR-4B Manapat, Aira Lyn P. | Olmedilla, Pol Vincent N. | Rivera, Jennalyn G.
Bulacan State University College of Architecture and Fine Arts PL 423 Planning 3: Principles of Urban and Regional Planning Second Semester AY 2018-2019 | Instructor: Ar. Edilberto Martinez Page | 6____________________________________________________________________________________ _
F. Special Projects The Regional Development Council (RDC) for Central Visayas has endorsed 10 priority infrastructure projects worth P5 billion. And these infrastructure projects are:
a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i.
The Metro Cebu Integrated Flood Control Drainage System North and South bypasses A new building for the Vicente Sotto Memorial Medical Center hospital The upgrade of the Mactan road network The widening of Hernan Cortes road in Mandaue City and V. Rama-Gorordo Diversion road in Cebu City A feasibility study for the proposed Bohol-Cebu Friendship Bridge, Cebu-Negros Oriental Bridge, Bohol-Leyte Bridge, and Tagbilaran-Panglao Bridge The improvement of Cang-Alwang (Siquijor) Airport The construction of the Visayas Disaster Response Center. The Cebu Inter-Intra Island Transport System ug Air Transport Projects.
G. Protected Areas NEGROS ORIENTAL 1. Apo Island Protected Landscape 2. Balinsasayao Twin Lakes Natural Park BOHOL 1. Rajah Sikatuna Protected Landscape 2. Chocolate Hills Natural Monument 3. Wahig Inabanga River Watershed Forest Reserve 4. Alburquerque-Loay-Loboc Protected Landscape/Seascape 5. Panglao Island Protected Seascape 6. Loboc Watershed Forest Reserve 7. Alijawan-Cansuhay-Anibongan River Watershed Forest Reserve 8. Talibon Group of Island Landscape/Seascape
CEBU 1. 2. 3. 4.
Central Cebu Protected Landscape Argao Watershed Forest Reserve Guadalupe Mabugnao-Mainit Olango Island Wildlife Sanctuary REGIONAL COVERAGE
1. Tañon Strait Protected Seascape 2. Wilderness Area 3. Mangrove Swamp Forest Reserve
_____________________________________________________________________________________ BSAR-4B Manapat, Aira Lyn P. | Olmedilla, Pol Vincent N. | Rivera, Jennalyn G.
Bulacan State University College of Architecture and Fine Arts PL 423 Planning 3: Principles of Urban and Regional Planning Second Semester AY 2018-2019 | Instructor: Ar. Edilberto Martinez Page | 7____________________________________________________________________________________ _
_____________________________________________________________________________________ BSAR-4B Manapat, Aira Lyn P. | Olmedilla, Pol Vincent N. | Rivera, Jennalyn G.
Bulacan State University College of Architecture and Fine Arts PL 423 Planning 3: Principles of Urban and Regional Planning Second Semester AY 2018-2019 | Instructor: Ar. Edilberto Martinez Page | 8____________________________________________________________________________________ _
_____________________________________________________________________________________ BSAR-4B Manapat, Aira Lyn P. | Olmedilla, Pol Vincent N. | Rivera, Jennalyn G.
Bulacan State University College of Architecture and Fine Arts PL 423 Planning 3: Principles of Urban and Regional Planning Second Semester AY 2018-2019 | Instructor: Ar. Edilberto Martinez Page | 9____________________________________________________________________________________ _
REFERENCES: Region 7 – Regional Profile. (2015, July 10). Retrieved from https://www.dti.gov.ph/regions/region7 Central Visayas Regional Development Plan. (2017). Retrieved from http://www.neda.gov.ph/wpcontent/uploads/2018/02/7-Central-Visayas-RDP-2017-2022.pdf Regional Profile: Central Visayas. Retrieved from https://fscluster.org/sites/default/files/documents/Regional%20Profile_%20Central%20Visayas.pdf A Review of the Agriculture Sector in Central Visayas. (2004, November 8). Retrieved from https://psa.gov.ph/content/review-agriculture-sector-central-visayas The Pasalubong Map: Visayas. (2014, April 15). Retrieved from https://www.choosephilippines.com/specials/lists/1294/pasalubong-map-visayas/ Some Thoughts on Planning Cebu City (Part 3). (2016, June 21). Retrieved from https://troyelizaga.blogspot.com/2016/06/some-thoughts-on-planning-cebu-city.html Regional Demography: Central Visayas. Retrieves from: http://nnc.gov.ph/index.php/regional-offices/region-vii-central-visayas/292-regional-demography.html P5-B infra projects for Central Visayas Region. (2017 March 11). Retrieved from https://news.mb.com.ph/2017/03/11/p5-b-infra-projects-for-central-visayas-endorsed/
_____________________________________________________________________________________ BSAR-4B Manapat, Aira Lyn P. | Olmedilla, Pol Vincent N. | Rivera, Jennalyn G.
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