Monywa Twin Taung

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uRefawmfwdkY avYvma&;0goem&SiftzGJU[m 2008ckESpf? 'DZifbmvu rHk&GmrSaeí ,mBuD;-uav;0 vrf;twdkif; rmZ'g *spfum;av;eJY eHeufapmapm c&D;pwifxGufcGmcJYMuygw,f/ ,mBuD;buf rdkifwdkiftrSwf 13 rdkifcefYta&muf vrf;nmbufudk csdK;auGU0ifcJYw,f/ vnf&SnfqdkwYJ &Gmr0ifcifvrf;ta&SUbufrSm {&mr csdKifhBuD; awGUvdkuf&w,f/ uRefawmfwdkYtzGJUxJu rsdK;jrifhOD;(rsdK;okc-acsmif;OD;)u ]]q&mBuD; tJ'g wGif;awmifBuD;vm;As}} vdkY ar;vdkufygw,f/ q&mBuD;OD;armifarmifu ]]'g wGif;awmifr[kwfao;ygbl;/ aemuf oHk;rdkifavmuf oGm;NyD;rS awGU&rSm? ckawGUwmu obm0csdKifhBuD;yJ? 'DxJrSm 'D&Gmu vlawG pdkufysdK;pm;aomufaeMuwm}} vdkY ajzygw,f/ wGi;f &Gmqdw k YJ &mG xJjzwfarmif;ESiv f mcJYMuw,f/ wGi;f awmifac:wJY tif;a&jyifBu;D ukd rawGU&ao;bl;/ &Gmv,f ta&mufrSm ar;MunfhawmY &Gmawmifbuf pmoifausmif;ab;uae ta&SUbufrSm vrf;&SdaMumif; ajymjyMuw,f/

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&Gmawmifbufudk txGufrSm b,fbufudkMunfhvdkufawmY tvGefeufNyD; rwfapmufwJY acsmufurf;yg;vsdKBuD; awGUvdu k &f w,f/ ajymjywJYvrf;twdik ;f um;qufarmif;oGm;awmYrS wGi;f awmif0&JU ta&SUajrmufxyd u f kd a&mufomG ;w,f/ tJ'aD e&mrSm um;&yfxm;cJYNy;D a&Tvrf;ayguf&mG ? ywfMum;&Gm pmoifausmif;&Sw d YJ wGi;f awmifxyd 0f uae wGi;f xJqif;wJY vrf;twdkif; wpfzGJUvHk; ajcvsifqif;avQmufcJYMuw,f/ uReaf wmfuyJ pwifNy;D ]]q&mBu;D 'DwiG ;f awmifawGeYJ ywfoufvYkd uReaf wmfi,fi,fwek ;f u aoG;aomufr*¾Zif; rSm pma&;q&m avol&JwpfOD; a&;xm;wJY aqmif;ygrSm zwfcJYbl;w,f/ tJ'D aqmif;yg;rSmawmY vGefcJYwJY ESpfoef;aygif;rsm;pGmu urÇmjzpfwnfNyD;pumvrSm aumif;uifu OuúmcJBuD;wpfck csif;wGif;jrpfta&SUbufrSm jyKwfus xdreS cf YJw,f/ 'DOuúmcJBu;D t&Sed jf yif;jyif;eJY urÇmukd yxrtBurd f 0ifaqmifrh eS w f YJ twGuaf Mumifh csi;f wGi;f ta&SUbufrmS tay:,Hajrom; cGuf0ifNyD; usif;BuD;jzpfcJYw,f/aqmifUwJUt&Sefjyif;tm;rsm;wmaMumifUOuúmcJMuD; ckefxGufvGifUpif oGm;jyefw,f/yxrtMurD af vmuft&Sed rf jyif;awmUayrJU tayg,Hajrom;cGu0f ifjy;D usi;f wckjzpfcUJ jyefw,f/0ifUaqmifUwJU t&Sdefjyif;tm;odyfUrrsm;ayrJUOuúmcJMuD; ckefxGufvGifUoGm;jyefw,f/wwd,tMuDrfrSmawmU 'kwd,usif;eJUreD;ra0;udk 0ifaqmifUxdrSefjyefw,f/tayg,Hajrom;cGuf0ifjyD; usi;fi,fwpfckjzpfcJUjyefygw,f/tJ'Duae t&SdefaovGifUpOf oGm;cJUw,f/

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tay:,Hat;cJaewJY ajrom;xku cGuf0ifuRH0ifr,f/ 'grSr[kwf twGif;u ylaewJY acsmf&nfxdwJYtxd aygufoGm;cJY Edkifw,fvdkY ,lqw,f/ tJ'Dacsmf&nfxGufvmrS rD;awmiftoGif aqmifwmjzpfEdkifw,f/ Oyrm ay;ajym&&if vdar®mfoD;? oHy&moD;? a&SmufoD;? a&Smufyef;oD; qdkygawmY/ tJ'DtoD;awG tay:tcGHrSm rmausmwJY cJvHk;ukd t&Sdefcyfjyif;jyif;eJY ypfMunfh&if? ckefxGufwmjzpfEdkifovdk t&Sdtay:rlwnfNyD; tcGHaygufNyD; twGif;om; t&nfawG xGufvmovkdvnf; jzpfEdkifr,fvdkY ol ,lqxm;w,f/ 'gvnf; jzpfEdkifajc&Sdygw,f/ refae*smBuD; oli,fcsif;ajymwmvnf; pOf;pm;awG;Munfhp&myJ 'DvdkjzpfcJY&if OuúmcJBuD; urÇmajrBuD;ukd oHk;BudrfckefrSefNyD; usif;awG&JU ab;rSma&mufoGm;cJYwm jzpfEdkifaeNyD/}} uRefawmfu ]]q&mBuD; uRefawmf Mum;rdoavmufajym&&if 10wefavmuf&SdwJY OuúmcJa
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wGif;awmifukd teD;wpfae&mrS vSrf;jrif&pOf jzpfygw,f/ OD;aygodef;u csif;wGif;jzpfta&SUzuf bkwvife,f wGif;awmiftif;u {u 200 us,f0ef;w,f/ csif;wGif;jzpf taemufbufu eDe,f wGif;rtif;u {u 150 us,f0ef;NyD;? awmifaysmuftif;u 75 {u us,f0ef;w,f}} vkdY ajymjyygw,f/ pdrf;jyma&nSd[m tif;a&jyifu atmuf ay 20avmufrSm &Sdaewmjzpfw,f/ ay 20atmufrSmawmY obm0a&MunfjzpfvdkY tif;ab; b,fae&mwl;wl; a&Munfa&oefY&w,fvdkY od&ygw,f/ pdrf;jyma&nSd arG;zdkYtwGuf tvsm; 150ay _ teH 150ay? teuf 2ay &SdwJY uefuav;awG tif;ab;rSm zefwD;ay;&ygw,f/ a&nSdyif atmifjrifjzpfxGef;zdkYtwGuf ,l&D,m;? wDplygeJY qm;cg; vdktyfovdkauR;NyD; pdkufysdK;&ygw,f/ ppfudkif;buf a&cg;tif;rSmvnf; pdkufysdK;xm;aMumif; &Sif;vif;ajymjyygw,f/ bkwvife,fu wGif;awmifrSm ydkqdkvrf yrmPwdkif;wmNyD; pwifxkwfvkyfaeNyDjzpfaMumif;? 'D wGif;rtif; rSmvnf; wdkif;wmxm;NyD;jzpfaMumif; &Sif;vif;ajymMum;ay;ygw,f/ 1996ckESpf twGif;u xkwfwJY uaemifpufrI pD;yGm; *sme,ftwGJ(3) trSwf(4)rSm a'gufwmrif;odef; a&;xm;wJY aqmif;yg;ukd jyygw,f/ ueDe,f wGif;rtif;eJY awmifaysmuftif;eJY ywfoufwJY tcsuftvufawGudkvnf; &Sif;jyygw,f/ uRefawmfwdkYtzGJrSmygwJY OD;av;usif;

aygYyg;aom acsmfausmufwHk;wpfwHk;ukd awGU&pOf

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uawmY uifr&mwpfvHk;eJY rSwfwrf;tm;vHk; &dkuf,l &Icif;awGvnf; &dkuful;cJYygw,f/ tcsuftvufawGuawmYwGif;rtif;(ueD)a&jyif - {&d,m{u 150 1/ wGif;ywf0ef;usif ajrjyiftjrifh 400 ay 2/ tjrifhqHk;ae&m 800 ay 3/ wGif;\ywf0ef;usifrS a&jyifxd teuf 146ay 4/ a&rsufESmjyiftjrifh 254.32 ay 5/ wGif;EIwfcrf; t0ef; 18,000 ay 6/ a&uef t0ef; 10,520 ay 7/ a&teufqHk;ae&m 115 ay 8/ a&jyif{&d,m 150 ay 9/ P.H 9.5 - 10.5 10/ tajccH"mwfqm; umAGefedwf 11/ vkyfief;pwifonfh&uf 15-9-93 awmifaysmuftif;(ueD) - a&jyif{&d,m{u 75 Taung Pyauk Lake (Kani) 75 Acres

1/ 2/ 3/ 4/ 5/ 6/

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awmifurf;yg;&HESpfckMum;rS vSrf;jrifae&onfh wGif;awmiftvS

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7/ a&teufqHk;ae&m 70 ay 8/ a&jyif{&d,m 75 ay 9/ P.H 8 - 10 10/ tajccH"mwfqm; umAGefedwf 11/ pcef;ajr{&d,m 4.030 {u 12/ vkyfief;pwifonfh&uf 15-9-93 tif;a&uefywfvnfrSmawmY tkef;? iSufaysm? uGrf;? ESrf;? ajymif;eJY z&J yifawG pdkufxm;wmudk awGU&yg w,f/ a'ocHwpfOD;ukd uRefawmfu ]]'Dtif;xJrSm b,fvdka&owÅ0gawG aewm awGUrdovJ? 'D&GmrSmaeolawG aomufa&csdK;a& b,fvdkae&ovJ}} vdkYar;awmY olu]]'Dtif;a&xJrSmawmY b,fa&owÅ0grS touf&SifraeEdkifygbl;/ wGif;em;rSm wGif;ydk;eJY a&Muufac:wJY xef;oD;rIwfiSufyJ &Sdw,f/ tif;&JU ab;ywfywfvnf b,fae&mwl;wl; a&csdKawGU&ygw,f/ tck jrifae&wJY tif;ajrmufbufae&mrSm tjrJwrf; xGufaewJY prf;acsmif;u a&vnf;&ygw,f}} vdkY jyefajzw,f/ ]]'DwGif;rtif;eJY ywfoufvdkY xl;xl;jcm;jcm;jzpfpOf vlBuD;olrawG ajymxm;orQ bmawGMum;odcJYzl;ao;vJ}} vdkY qufar;awmY ]]uRefawmfi,fi,fwkef;u 'Da&jyifrSm e*g;vdk owÅ0g&Sdw,f? rMumcP ay:w,fvdkY vlBuD;awGu ajymNyD; oGm;uyfrMunfhzdkY taotcsmrSmw,f/ xl;jcm;wmuawmY qlemrDjzpfwkef; 26-12-04 eHeuf 7em&Davmuf rSm urf;pyfu ay 60avmuftxd vdIif;xNyD; a&wufvmw,f/ ig;rdepfausmfavmuf MumawmYrS rlvae&mjyefus oGm;w,f/ 'DwGif;rtif;eJY awmifaysmuftif; a'owpf0dkufe,fajr[m yef;yJarmifwifhw,fydkifwJY e,fawGjzpfw,f/ 'De,fxJrSm yef;yJvkyf&if? wlxk&if vHk;0rBudKufbl;/ ESpfpOfewfyGJ usif;yay;Mu&w,f/}} ]][kwrf ,f q&mBu;D a&? yef;yJarmifwifw h ,f[m waumif;uae a&Smifwrd ;f &if; 'D wGi;f rtif;? awmifaysmuf tif;rS aysmfpHwJY e*g;r,f r,feabeJY arwåmrQ aygif;oif;cJYMuw,fvdkY qdkw,f? om;ESpfa,mufawmif xGef;um;cJY wm? tazjzpfol armifwifhw,f taumufBuHowfjzwfcH&NyD;aemuf olwdkYnDtpfudk vlvm;ajrmufwJYtcsdefrSm 'Gwåabmifrif;BuD; tkyfpdk;aewJYtcsdefvdkY zwf&zl;w,f/ olwdkY nDtpfudk[m cGeftm;Av tifrwefBuD;NyD; vuf? ajcmufzufygw,f/ tpGrf;vnf; xufw,f/ 'Gwåabmifrif;BuD;u tmZmenf ol&Jaumif;? rif;avmif;ay:r,f

pdrf;jyma&nSd(ajcmuf)

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pdrf;jyma&nSd(ajcmuf) ta[m&SdwmeJY aMumufvefYNyD; olwdkYESpfa,mufudk eef;wGif;ac:,lcpm;apw,f/ tzdk;wpfodef;pD wefwJY t0wfawG 0wfqifapNyD; nDtpfudkcsif; vufa0SUxdk;owfapcJYw,f/ ESpfOD;pvHk; emusiftarmqdkYNyD; aoqHk;ukefMuawmYw,f/ nDu t&ifaoNyD; tpfudku aemufrSaow,f/ awmifrif;BuD; &SifndKeJY ajrmufrif;BuD; &SifjzL ewfawG jzpfoGm;Mu w,fvdkY ewfordkif;rSm a&;xm;wm zwf&w,f/}} a'ocHvli,fuyJ ]]wGif;rBuD;eJY reD;ra0; awmifaysmuftif;eJY ywfoufwJY '@m&DyHkjyifwpfckvnf; &Sdao;w,f/ armifESrESpfa,muf a&wGif;wpfwGif;pD wl;MuzdkY qHk;jzwfMuw,f/ ESrjzpfolu a&wGif;wl;aew,f/ a&xGufzdkY BudK;pm;aew,f/ tpfudkjzpfolu rl;&l;aomufpm; aysmfyg;aevdkY wGif;rwl;EdkifcJYbl;/ olwl;r,fYae&m teD;awmifuav;udk OuúmcJwpfck usa&mufxdrSefvGifhpifcJYw,f/ 'Dawmifuav;u ck&Gmtaemufbuf ausmufyHkawG tjzpf&adS ewmvdYk ajymprSwjf yKMuygw,f/ awmifaysmufomG ;wJYae&m&Sw d YJtif;ukd awmifaysmuftif;vdYk tpGjJ yKMuw,fvYkd od&w,f/}} uRefawmfwdkYtzGJU awmifaysmuftif; roGm;jzpfMuawmYbJ jyefvmcJYMuw,f/ a*gyutzGJU OuúX OD;usm;u vdkufvH&Sif;jyygw,f/ tavmif;pnfolrif;u azmifeYJvmwnfxm;wm r[kwfbJ qifawGeJYvmNyD; wnfw,fvdkY od&w,f/ bk&m;y&0kPftwGif; ausmufwdkif? ausmufxD;? ausmufoydwf? ausmufMumuvyf? ausmufajcawmf&m

tavmif;pnfolrif; qifjzifhvmí wnfxm;onfh wGif;awmifteD;rS rka|mapwDESifh ausmufxD;

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rsm;udk oJausmuftxl;jyK xGif;xkylaZmfxm;ygw,f/ apwDrSm wwd,ypö,m txufydkif;rSm &SpfajrmifhyHkjzpfNyD; aMu;jym;rsm;eJY ouFef;uyfvSLylaZmfxm;wm xl;jcm;vSw,f/ ausmufpm0dkif;wpfcsyfukd awGUvdkufwmeJY q&mBuD; OD;armifarmifu ]]'Dausmufpm0dkif;[m Xmyemwdkuf wpfckck&JUtydwfjzpfr,f/ usdefpmawG a&;xm;w,f/ 'grsdK; rawGUzl;ao;bl;}}vdkY ajymw,f/ wGif;&Gmae &Gmol&Gmom;rsm;&JU xl;jcm;wJY "avYuawmY &SifjyKyGJawGrSm bk&m;qif;wkawmf tenf;qHk;wpfql uefawmYyGJxJ rygrjzpf uyfvSLylaZmfjcif;ygyJ/ ckawmY 'D"avY aysmufuG,fpjyKaeygNyD/ a'ocHawGtajymt& csif;wGif;jrpfa&wufcsdef tif;a&usNyD;? csif;wGif;jrpfa&uscsdefrSm tif;a&wufw,fqdkwm xl;jcm;ygw,f/ tay:a&u aomufr&atmif cg;ygw,f/ wGif;rtif;avYvma&;c&D;tjyef v,f&Snf&GmOD;q&mawmf OD;eE´0Ho xH0ifa&muf uefawmYcJYMuygw,f/ q&mawmfu 'DteD;wpf0dkufu awGUxm;wJY *rÇD&ypönf;awG jyovdkY avYvmcJYMu&ygao; w,f/ xl;jcmwJY acsmuvufa&mif ausmufjym;av;rSm ZD;uGuf&kyf vlqGJxm;wJYtwdkif; obm0tavsmuf yDyDjyifjyif obm0twdkif; ay:aew,f/ obm0ausmufjcrf;av;wpfck MunfhjyefawmYvnf; tv,ftwGif;om; t0dkif;tESpf eDndKa&mif tjrLaw awGU&w,f/ tjyif jzL0ga&mif tum ausmufom;wpfxyf ESpfvTm uGJjym;wm awGUcJY&ygw,f/ aemuf tmvl;a&mif ausmufuav;rSm ab;ESpfzufu twuf ESpfckawGU&w,f/ 'D obm0ausmuftjrLawuGJ ukdawmY ausmufvHk;BuD;wpfvHk; cGJvdkuf&mu xGufvmwJY ausmufOvdkYqdkw,f/ q&mawmf[m apwDa[mif;wpfqludk oGm;zl;&if; ydik &f iS rf ay:bJ &vmcJYwYJ pdyyf w k ;D uvnf; xl;jcm;vSw,f/ ykw;D apYu qifp, G af &mif&w dS YJ ausmufom;vH;k av; awGjzpfNyD; ykwD;apYrSm vuf&m tifrwef aooyfvSwJY apwDyHk? qif;wkyHk? uEkwfyef;awGyg jrif&w,f/ tEkpdwf xkqpftaygufazmufxm;NyD; ydk;om;vdkrsdK; BudK;peJY oDuHk;xm;w,f/ q&mawmfu 'D*rÇD&ypönf;awG &vmNyD;wJYaemuf awmifhwwmawG&vmw,f/ xl;jcm;vmw,f/ touf tEå&,fab;rSvnf; vGwfajrmufcJYw,fvdkY trdefY&Sdygw,f/ q&mawmfudk uefawmYNyD; a&S;a[mif;ausmufacwf vlom;awG aexdkifcJY&m &Gma[mif;ukef; ,mcif;awGxJ uRefawmfwdkYtzGJU0ifawG vdkufvH&SmazGNyD; &&SdwJY ausmufykqdef? ausmufrdk;BudK;oGm;? ausmufrdk;BudK;uGif;? ausmufvnfqGJ? ausmufvufaumuf? vufoHk;ud&d,m wefqmyvm? tdk;jcrf;yJYrsm;? tvSqif a&mifpHkausmufrsm;udk pkaqmif;cJYMuygw,f/ q&mBuD; OD;armifarmifuawmY xHk;pHtwdkif;yJ ol txl;pdwf0ifpm;wJY ausmufacwftav; vdkuf&Smw,f/ awGUoGm;NyD; aysmfoGm;w,f/ NyD;awmY ]]uRefawmf &SmazGcJYorQ ausmuftav;awGxJrSm 'Dtav;u tBuD;qHk;yJAs}} vdkY atmfajymvdkufw,f/

pma&;olu aygYyg;aomausmufrsm;ukd ukdifíMunfhaepOf (rD;oifhxm;aom acsmfausmufwHk;)

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ajym&rvm;vdkY tawG;e,f tus,fBuD; csJUaerdygawmYw,f/ jrefrmYblrdaA'(Friedrich Ben-der) 1983 pmtkyfxJu wGif;awmif avYvmcsufxJrSm wGif;awmif ausmufom;awG&JU "mwkzGJUpnf;yHkawG twdtuswifjyxm;wm awGU&ygw,f/ ppfukdif;wdkif;? csif;wGif;jrpf ta&SUbufurf; bkwvifNrdKUe,f wGif;awmifudkom vlodrsm; ta&muftayguf rsm;aecJYMuayr,fY jrpftaemufbufurf; ueDNrdKUe,f wGif;rtif;eJY awmifaysmuftif;udkawmY odola&mufzl;ol tifrwef enf;vSygw,f/ tcktcsdefrSm csif;wGif;wHwm;BuD; &SdaeNyD? ,mBuD; - uav;0 um;vrf;vnf;yGifhaeNyDjzpfvdkY obm0tvSwdkY pka0;&m wGif;awmiftif;ESpfckqDukd c&D;vSnfhvnfoifhMuygw,fcifAsm;/ - atmifaZ,smrif;(aMu;eD) okwpG,fpHkr*¾Zif; ( {y&,f? 2009)

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