Communication is simply a two way process of exchanging ideas, information or transmitting verbal and nonverbal messages. 2
/ / / / / / / / /
Sender
Noise
/ / / / / / / / /
Message • Context • Affect
/ / / / / / / / /
Receiver
/ / / / / / / / /
Event X
Noise
Influence message quality, accuracy, clarity Include age, gender, values, beliefs, culture, experiences, needs 3
EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION
PRODUCTIVE RELATIONSHIP
We communicate to… Get information Motivate Praise Get feedback Sell Greet Etc.
4
Aristotle’s
model
Shannon-Weaver’s Inferential Michael
model
model
Polanyi's model of written communication
the
speaker the speech the audience The person at the end of the communication process holds the key to whether or not communication takes place.
We
communicate only when we want to communicate. Words mean the same to both speaker and listener. Communication is a one way street between the speaker and the listener. The message we communicate is the message that the listener will receive. 10
Quicker Problem Solving Stronger Decision Making
EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATIO N
Increased Productivity Steadier Work Flow Stronger Business Relationship Improved Stakeholder response Clear Promotional Material
Internal-Operational External Informal
Operational
Formal
Is planned by the organization Flows in all directions Essential for business operations Informal Is planned by the organization Flows in all directions Develops positive human relationships Serial
Upward Downward Horizontal Diagonal
Receiver
Understanding
Receiver
Response
Favorable
Relationship
Organizational
Goodwill
Perceptual
and Language Differences Restrictive Environments Distractions Perceptive Tactics Information Overload Ineffective Listening Skills Receiver's Capability
Adopt
an Audience-Centered approach
Foster
an open communication climate
Commit Create
to ethical communication
Lean and Efficient Messages