Modul Routing Statik

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Routing Statik  Divisi Training PT UFOAKSES SUKSES LUARBIASA Jakarta [email protected]  

 

Konsep











 

Digunakan untuk pengaturan jalur antar  network seqment  berdasarkan ip address  tujuan  ( asal ) pada osi layer network.  Tiap network seqment mempunyai subnet  network yang berbeda­beda. Memungkinkan kita melakukan pemantauan  dan pengelolaan jaringan yang lebih baik Lebih aman ( firewall filtering lebih mudah ) Trafik broadcast hanya konsentrasi di setiap  subnet.  





Destination −

Alamat tujuan dan network mask



0.0.0.0/0 = semua network

Gateway −



 

Datagram yang dapat dicapai melalui beberapa  interface

Pref. Source −



Parameter

Alamat tujuan paket,meninggalkan router melalui ip  ini

Distance −

  Jarak administrasi dari rute 

Cek gateway

 



Ping ( paket icmp )



Arp



Rule akan didisable jika gateway unchreable.

 

Aturan Routing 

Routing static −



Berdasarkan alamat tujuan

Policy route ( kebijakan routing ) −

IP route­route 



IP route­Rule 

 

Digunakan untuk routing ( berdasarkan tanda route ) Digunakan untuk table route ( berdasarkan  mark,dst,src,dll )

 

Workshop

10.20.20.1

 

10.10.10.1

 

Konfigurasi 



 

Pertama :  −

Dst address= 0.0.0.0/0



Gateway =10.20.20.1



Chek = ping



Distance = 10 ( prioritas )

Kedua : −

Dst address = 0.0.0.0/0



Gateway = 10.10.10.1



Distance = 20  

Workshop 2  



Default gateway = 10.10.10.1 Untuk smtp ( tcp port 25 ) gunakan default  gateway 10.10.10.2 Gunakan mangle −



 

Mark routing

Gunakan IP route rule −

New policy routing rule – src addr=lan action  =lookup table = smtp­route



New policy routing rule­routing mark=smtp route  action = lookup table=smtp­route  

IP – Routes ­ Routes

 

 

IP – Routes ­ Rule 

 

For more advance routing rules, we can set  a certain route marked packet  Any packet match with destination/source To a route table.

 

Simple Routing

 

 

Workshop 1

 

 

TABEL ROUTING Router Database

Dst­address = 0.0.0.0/0 gateway  = 192.168.3.2 Dst­address = 192.168.3.8/30 gateway  = 192.168.3.2 Dst­address  = 192.168.3.28/30 gateway  = 192.168.3.2

Router A

Dst­address = 0.0.0.0/0 gateway  = 192.168.3.1 Dst­address  = 192.168.3.8/30 gateway = 5.5.5.2 Dst­address  = 192.168.3.28/30 gateway  = 4.4.4.2

Router B

Dst­address  = 0.0.0.0/0 gateway  = 5.5.5.1

Router C

Dst­address  = 0.0.0.0/0 gateway  = 4.4.4.1 Dst­address  = 192.168.3.28/30 gateway  = 7.7.7.2

Router D

Dst­address  = 0.0.0.0/0 gateway  = 7.7.7.1  

 

Workshop 2

 

 

TABEL ROUTING Router A

Dst­address = 0.0.0.0/0 gateway  = 202.155.3.10 ( Internet ) Dst­address = 10.10.10.0/24 gateway = 10.165.165.7 Dst­address  = 172.16.16.0/24 gateway  = 10.165.165.7

Router B

Dst­address  = 0.0.0.0/0 gateway  = 10.165.165.1 Dst­address = 4.4.4.0/30 gateway  = 13.13.13.3 Dst­address = 5.5.5.0/30 gateway  = 13.13.13.3 Dst­address = 172.16.16.28/30 gateway  = 13.13.13.3 Dst­address = 172.16.16.0/24 gateway  = 13.13.13.3

Router C

Dst­address = 0.0.0.0/0 gateway  = 13.13.13.1 Dst­address  = 4.4.4.0/30 gateway  = 5.5.5.2 Dst­address  = 172.16.16.28/30 gateway  = 5.5.5.2

Router D

Dst­address  = 0.0.0.0/0 gateway  = 5.5.5.1 Dst­address  = 172.16.16.28/30 gateway  = 4.4.4.2

Router E

Dst­address  = 0.0.0.0/0 gateway  = 4.4.4.1  

 

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