Human Resource Management & Selection
Staffing
Staffing is defined as filling, and keeping filled, positions in the organization structure.
It involves identifying workforce requirement, inventorying the people available, and recruitment, selection, placing , promoting, appraising, planning the careers of, compensating, and training or otherwise developing both candidates and current jobholders so that they can accomplish their tasks effectively and efficiently.
11/14/09
S. M. Towhidur Rahman
2
The Systems Approach to HRM
11/14/09
S. M. Towhidur Rahman
3
Factors Affecting the Number & Kinds of Managers Required
Factors affecting number of mangers
Size Complexity of structure Expansion plan Rate of turnover
Qualification of the employees should be considered to place appropriate personnel to fit the job requirement.
11/14/09
S. M. Towhidur Rahman
4
The Management Inventory Chart
Management inventory chart is simply an organization chart of a unit with managerial positions indicated and keyed as to the promotability of each incumbent
11/14/09
S. M. Towhidur Rahman
5
Management Inventory Chart
11/14/09
S. M. Towhidur Rahman
6
Advantages of Inventory Chart
Gives an overview of staffing situation Reducing turnover of mangers ready for promotion Sheds light on future internal supply of mangers Helps to identify managers not performing satisfactorily Helps to take initiative for replacing retiring managers Useful to recognize the depth of inventory Facilitates transfer of managers Helps managers to avoid hoarding of immediate superiors Help managers counsel subordinates about their career
11/14/09
S. M. Towhidur Rahman
7
Limitations of Inventory Chart
It does not show to which position the manager is promotable It is insufficient for making a fair assessment of individuals It is often not practical to disclose to all employees. It takes time and effort to keep the chart up to date Reluctance of uppur-level managers to charts.
11/14/09
S. M. Towhidur Rahman
8
Analysis of the Need for Managers
Source of information regarding need for manager Internal External Four demand supply situations:
11/14/09
High demand – High supply High demand – Low supply Low Demand – High supply Low demand – Low supply
Selection, Placement Promotion
Internal: train. & dev. External: recruitment
Change co. Train & dev. plans If change in Outplacement demand is expected in Layoffs future. Demotion Early retirement
S. M. Towhidur Rahman
9
Recruitment, Selection, Placement, Promotion and Separation
Recruitment: Involves attracting candidates to fill the positions in the organization structure. Selection: Is the process of choosing from among candidates, from within the organization or from the outside the most suitable person for the current position or future position Placement: Involves evaluation of strength and weaknesses of the employees and assign them position that are suitable for them. Promotion: Is a change with in the organization to a higher position that has greater responsibilities and more advanced skills.
11/14/09
S. M. Towhidur Rahman
10
Appraisal career strategy, Training and development, Leading and Controlling
Appraisal: Evaluation of performance of managers. Career Strategy Training and development Leading and Controlling
11/14/09
S. M. Towhidur Rahman
11
Selection process, Technique & Instruments
The Selection process: Establishing selection criteria on the basis of job requirement Completion of application form by Candidate Preliminary screening interview Qualification test to obtain additional information Formal interview by managers or superiors Physical examination Final selection
11/14/09
S. M. Towhidur Rahman
12
Personal Reading
Interviews, tests and assessment centers as selection techniques How to improve interview effectiveness Types of tests and limitation Assessment center an overview and limitation
11/14/09
S. M. Towhidur Rahman
13