The Marketing Concept Evolving Perspectives
What Is Marketing? Simple Definition: Marketing is managing profitable customer relationships. Goals: 1. Attract new customers by promising superior value. 2. Keep and grow current customers by delivering satisfaction.
Marketing Management Philosophies
Societal Societal Marketing Marketing Concept Concept Marketing Marketing Concept Concept Selling Selling Concept Concept Product Product Concept Concept Production Production Concept Concept
The Production Concept
The Product Concept
Marketing and Sales Concepts Contrasted
Societal Marketing Concept
This Is a Need Needs - state of felt deprivation including physical, social, and individual needs.
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
This Is a Want Wants - form that a human need takes, as shaped by culture and individual personality.
Need / Want Fulfillment
Needs and Wants Fulfilled through a Marketing Offer :
Some combination of products, services, information, or experiences offered to a market to satisfy a need or want.
What Satisfies Consumers’ Needs and Wants? Products Products
nything that Anything that can can be be Offered Offered to to aa Market Market to to Satisfy Satisfy aa Need Need or or Want Wan
Persons Persons
Places Places
Information Information
Organizations Organizations Ideas Ideas
Services Services
Activity Activity or or Benefit Benefit Offered Offered for for Sale Sale That That is is Essentially Essentially Intangible Intangible and and Does Does Not Not Result Result in in the the Ownership Ownership of of Anything Anything
Marketing Myopia
Sellers pay more attention to the specific products they offer than to the benefits and experiences produced by the products. They focus on the “wants” and lose sight of the “needs.”
This Is Demand Wants
Buying Power
“Demand”
What is a Market?
The set of actual and potential buyers of a product.
These people share a need or want that can be satisfied through exchange relationships.
Segmentation and Target Marketing #1 Market Segmentation: Divide the market into segments of customers
Target Marketing: Select the segment to cultivate
# 2
Customer Satisfaction
Dependent on the product’s perceived performance relative to a buyer’s expectations.
Value and Satisfaction Expectatio n 8
Performanc e 10
Expectatio n 10
Performanc e 8
If performance is lower than expectations, satisfaction is low. If performance is higher than expectations, satisfaction is high.
Customer Perceived Value
Customer’s evaluation of the difference between all the benefits and all the costs of a marketing offer relative to those of competing offers.
Customer Relationship Levels
Basic Relationshi p
Continuum
Full Partnershi p
Loyalty and Retention Social Benefits
Financial Benefits
Structural Ties
Customer Relationship Management
The process of building and maintaining profitable customer relationships by delivering superior customer value and satisfaction.
Customer Loyalty & Retention
Customer Lifetime Value
The entire stream of purchases that the customer would make over a lifetime of patronage.
Share of Customer
The share a company gets of the customers purchasing in their product categories.
Marketing
There will always, one can assume, be need for some selling .But the aim of marketing is to make selling superfluous. The aim of marketing is to know and understand the customer so well that the product or services fits him and sells itself. Ideally marketing should result in a customer who is ready to buy. All that should be needed then is to make the product or services available.
Peter Ducker
Definition of Marketing
Marketing is the process of planning and executing the conception, pricing ,promotion, and distribution of ideas ,goods and services to create exchanges that satisfies individual and organizational goals.
AMA
Customer Value Proposition
Value =Benefits/costs =(functional benefit +emotional benefit)/(monetary cost+time cost+energy cost+psychic cost)