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ocifa,½I\ ocifa,½I trIawmfvkyfief; wynfhawmf pwifjcif;/ 12yg;a&G;onf/ 26^27 28

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tao;pdwftaMumif;t&m/ u/ tapcHuRefa,½I arG;zGg;jcif;ESifh jyifqifjcif;(1;1-13)

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c/ tapcHuRefa,½I\owif;pum;ESifh a,½IwGif teEÅ wefcdk;&Sif bk&m;ocif\wefcdk;tm;vHk;&SdcJhNyD;? aoaomoludk trIawmfvkyfief; (1;14-13;37) xajrmufapí rsufpduef;aomoludkjrifapNyD;? t*FgcsKdUwJhaomolwdkYudk yuwd 1/ *gvdvJjynfüa,½ItrIaqmifjcif; 2/ *gvdvjJ ynfjyifyü a,½I trIaqmifjcif;/ 3/ a,½k&SvifNrdKUü a,½I trIaqmifjcif;/

*/ tapcHuRef a,½I taocHjcif;ESifh xajrmufjcif;/ (14;1-16;20)

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t"dutaMumif;t&mBuD;rsm;/ taMumif ; t&m

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tapcHuRef

ar&Sd,tjzpf urÇmay:odkY
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edrdwfvu©Pmrsm;

rmukonf a,½I\w&m;a[mcsufxuf edrdwfvu©Pmrsm;udk ydkí rSwfwrf;wifcJhonf/ a,½Ionf tajymorm;om r[kwfbJ? wefcdk; &Sdí vufawGUvkyfaqmifaomoljzpfonf/ a,½Ionf vlwdkYtm; rdrdrnfol jzpfaMumif;ESifh wynfhawmfwdkYtm; ol\bk&m;ZmwdtrSefudk odap&eftwGufedrdwfvu©Pmrsm;udkjycJhonf/

a,½Ionf bk&m;ocifjzpfaMumif; ydkrdkoabm aygufvmonfESifhtrQ udk,fawmf\wefcdk;awmf ESifh arwåmawmfudk ydkí awGUjrifvm&vdrfhrnf/ udk,fawmfjyKonfh BuD;aomtrIrsm;u udk,fawmf onf vlwpfOD;\twdwfordkif; rnfodkY &Sdapumrl u,fwifEdkifaMumif;udk jyaeonf/ udk,fawmf\ tjypf cGifhvTwfaom edrdwfvu©Pmu usef;rmjcif;? pHkvifjcif;ESifh ajymif;vJaomtoufwmrsm;udk rdrd tay:,HkMunfudk;pm;olwdkYtwGuf jzpfvmaponf/

&Sifrmukc&pf0if 1;1 {0Ha*vdw&m;udk ysHUESHUapjcif;

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&Sirf mukc7pf0ifüygaom t"duusonfh ae&mrsm;

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143

&Sifrmukc&pf0if 1;3

u/ tapcHuRefa,½I\ arG;zGm;jcif;ESifh jyifqifjcif; (1;1-13) twdkqHk;jzpfaom &Sifrmukc&pf0ifusrf;onf a,½I\ AwådZHcHjcif;ESifh pHkprf;jcif;jzifh tpjyKcJh onf/ vIyf&Sm;rIudk csufcsif;azmfjyvsuf rmukonf uREfkyfwdkYtm; a,½I\trIawmfvkyfief; twGuf vsifjrefpGm jyifqifay;cJhonf/ &Sifrmukc&pf0ifusrf;onf twkdcsKyfjzpfí vdk&if;udk wdkuf½dkufazmfjyum tjzpftysufudk tpDtpOfwus azmfjyxm;aomusrf;jzpfonf/ ESpfjcif;q&ma,m[efonf a,½ItwGuf vrf;jyifqifay;jcif; (16^r 3;1-12? vk 3;1-18) 1;2 u rmv 3;1? r 11;10? vk 7;27 1;3 c a[RSm 40;3

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&Sifrmukc&pf0if 1;4

144

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145

&Sifrmukc&pf0if 1;13

a,m[efu a,½Iudk AwådZHay;jcif; (17^r 3;13-17? vk 3;21? 22) 9

1;10 i a,m 1;32 1;11 p r 3;17

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pmwefonf awmxJü a,½Iudk aoG;aqmifjcif; (18^r 4;1-11? vk 4;1-13) 12

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odkY&mwGif ocifa,½Ionf oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfjzifh AwådZHay;aomtcg vlwpfOD;\ udk,fa&mpdwfyg 0dnmOfawmf wefcdk;\ toGifajymif;vJrIudk cH&ygonf/ ocifa,½Ionf uREykf w f t Ykd m; tjypfciG v hf w T jf cif;a&m ud, k af wmft h wGuf touf &SifonfhpGrf;tm;udkyg ay;oem;awmfrlygonf/ 1;9 a,m[ef\AwådZHonf tjypfudk aemifw&&efjzpfygu a,½I tb,faMumifh AwådZHcHcJhygoenf;/ tBuD;jrwfqHk;ya&m zufrsm; (a[&Sm,? a,&rd? a,Zausv)wdkYyifvQif olwdkY\ tjypfrsm;udk 0efcsí aemifw&&ef vdkaomfvnf; a,½IwGif tjypfr&Sad omaMumifh tjypf0efcsp&mrvdak y/ a,½Ionf tjypf cGiv hf w T jf cif;udk rvdt k yfaomfvnf; atmufygtaMumif;&if;rsm; aMumifh AwådZHcHcJhonf/ (1) vltm;vHk;twGuf u,fwifjcif; owif;udk ,laqmifay;onfh trIawmfvkyfief;udk pwif&ef? (2) a,m[ef\trIawmfvkyfief;udk axmufcHaMumif; jyo&ef? (3) uREkfyfwdkY\ vlom;jzpfjcif;ESifh tjypf'kp½dkufwdkYESifh xyfwl jyK&ef? (4) uREkfyfwdkY vdkufavQmufp&m yHkoufaoudk ay;&ef jzpfonf/ a,m[ef\AwådZHonf c&pf,mefwdkY\ AwådZHESifh rwlaMumif;udk od&onf/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf aygvkonf a,m[ef\aemufvdkufwdkYtm; xyfrHí AwådZHcHapcJhonf/ (w 19;2-5udk Munfhyg) 1;9 a,½Ionf uav;i,fb0rSpí emZ&ufNrKd UwGif aexdik f NyD;? BuD;jyif;vmcJhonf (r 2;22? 23)/ emZ&ufNrdKUonf *gvdvJ jynf&Sd NrdKUi,fuav;jzpfNyD;? *gvdvJyifv,fESifh ajrxJyifv,f tMum;wGif wnf&o dS nf/ xdNk rKd Uudk ,k'vlrsK;d wdu Yk rxDrjhJ rifjyKí a&Smif&Sm;Muonf/ emZ&ufNrdKUukefoG,fvrf;aMumif;rsm; qHk qnf;&mNrKd UjzpfNy;D ? tjcm;,Ofaus;rIrsm;pGmESihf xdawGUa&m,Suf rI&Sdonf (a,m 1;46 udk vnf; Munfhyg/) 1;10? 11 0dnmOfawmfonf csK;d iSuu f o hJ Ykd a,½Itay:ü qif; oufawmfro l nf/ aumif;uifrt S oHawmfu a,½Ionf rdr\ d

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&Sifrmukc&pf0if 1;14

146

c/ tapcHuRefa,½I\ owif;pum;ESifh trIawmfvkyfief; (1;14-13;37) rmukonf jyZmwfqefí vIyf&Sm;rIESifhjynfhaeaom tjzpftysufudk ajymjyonf/ c&pfawmf\vkyfaqmifcsufudk t&Sif;vif;? txif&Sm;qHk; azmfjyxm;onf/ oGefoifcsuf xuf jzpf&yfrSefESifh vkyfaqmifcsufudk a&;om;cJhonf/ a,½I touf&SifcJhaomyHkpHonf ,aeY uREfkyfwdkY touf&Sif&mwGif vdkufavQmuf&ef tpHkvifqHk;aom pHerlemjzpfonf/ 1/ *gvdvJjynfü a,½I trIawmfaqmifjcif; *gvdvJjynfü a,½I w&m;a[mjcif; (30^r 4;12-17? vk 4;14? 15? a,m 4;43-45)

a,m[efonf axmifxJodkh aRmufonfaemuf? a,×Èonf *gvdvJy]nfodkhu=Gawmfrl 1;15 q *v 4;4? vsSif? tcsdefy]nÙfpHky)D?q bkRm;ocif.MkdifiHawmfonf wnfvkeD;y)D? aemifw Rujavmh/ { 1;10? {0Ha*vdwRm;udk ,Hu k n j u f aj vmhZ [laom bkRm;ocif.Mdi k i f aH wmfMi S hf ,OS af om {0Ha*vdwRm; Z w 20;21 ps ps r 4;23 udk a[mawmfrl./ 14

15

wHigonfav;a,muf a,½IaemufawmfodkY vdkufjcif; (33^r 4;18-22) 16

*gvdvJtdkifem;rSm u=GawmfrlpOf? RSdrkefMSifh taM<+nDtpfudkMSpfa,mufonf wHig z]pfI? tdkifwGif ydkufuGef z]efhcsonfudk r]ifawmfrlvsSif? 17 xdkolwdkhtm; ighaemufodkhvdkuf ujavmh/ oifwdkhonf vludkrsSm;aom wHig z]pfapc]if;iSg igy_ rnf[k trdefhawmfRSdaomf? 18 xdk olwdkhonf csufc]if; ydkufuGefudk pGefhypfI aemufawmfodkh vdkufuj./ a,½I\ trIawmf vkyfief;pwifjcif;/ a,½Ionf rdrd aexdkif&m emZ&uf NrdKUrS trIawmf vkyf ief;pwif&ef
rvkyfbJ pHkprf;jcif;udk rnfodkY&ifqdkif&rnfqdkaom pHerlemudk ay;cJo h nf/ (2) uREykf w f Ykd MuKH awGU&onft h wdik ;f MuKH awGUzl;aom aMumifh uREkfyfwdkY vdktyfonfht&mudk odawmfrlaom ulnDrp ol jzpfvmonf/ (a[jAJ 4;16 wGif a,½IESifh pHkprf;jcif; taMumif;udk Munfhyg)/ 1;14? 15 bk&m;ocif\ owif;aumif;um; tb,fenf;/ &SifrmukwGif a,½Ia[majymaom yxrpum;ESpfcGef;u a,½I \oGefoifcsuftwGuf t"dutESpfom&udk ay;aeonf/ ¤if; rSmMumjrifph mG vlwaYkd pmifah rQmaf eaomar&S, d onf tjypfwefc;kd udkcsKd;zsufí ajrBuD;ay:wGif bk&m;ocif\tkyfpdk;jcif;udk wnf ap&ef
147

&Sifrmukc&pf0if 1;24 19

xdkrS tenf;i,f vGefy]efvsSif? aZaA'J.om; ,mukyfMSifh a,m[efnDtpfudkMSpf a,mufwdkhonf avSay:rSm ydkufuGefy]ifaeonfudkr]ifI csufc]if;ac:awmfrl./ 20 xdkolwdkh onfvnf; avSay:rSmRSdaomoliSg;wdkhMSifhwuG tbaZaA'Judk pGefhypfI aemufawmfodkh vkdufuj./

a,½Ionf BuD;pGmaomtcGifhtmPmESifh oGefoifjcif; (34^vk 4;31-37) 21

1;22 n r 7;28? 29 1;24 # r 8;29

uayRaemifr»d¸odkh oGm;ujvsSif? OykofaehY udk,fawmfonf csufc]if;wRm;pRyfodkh 0ifI qHk;rÓ0g'ay;awmfrl./ 22 yRdowfwdkhonfvnf; qHk;rÓ0g'ay;awmfrlc]if;udk tvGeftHhÓuj./ taujmif;rlum;? usrf;y_qRmenf;wlr[kwf tpdk;Raomolenf;wl qHk;r Ó0g' ay;awmfrl./ n 23 xdkolwdkh. wRm;pRyfY npfNl;aom ewf pGJaomolRSdI? 24 aÓmf emZRufr»d¸om;a,×È? udk,fawmfonf tu„MfkyfwdkhMSifh tb,fodkhqdkifoenf;/# tu„Mfkyfwdkh udk zsufqD;c]if;iSg vmoavm/ udk,fawmfonf tb,folz]pfonfudk tu„Mfkyfodyg./ bkRm;ocif. oefhRSif;awmfrlaomolz]pfygonf[k [pfaujmfav./

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&Sifrmukc&pf0if 1;25

148

25

a,×Èuvnf;? wdwfqdwfpGmaeavmh/ xdkol.txJu xGufoGm;avmh[k qHk;rawmf rlvsSif? 26 npfnL;aomewfonf xdkoludk awmifhrmapy)D;rS? u(D;aomtoHMSifh atmf[pfI xGufoGm;./ 27 vltaygif;wdkhonf rdef;armawGa0I?X TtrÈonf tb,fodkhenf;/ T 1;27 X rm 10;24? 32 qHk;rc]if;topfonf tb,fodkhenf;/ npfNl;aomewfwdkhudkyif tmEmMSifh rSmxm;I? ol wdkhonf em;axmifujonfwum;[k tcsif;csif; ar;r]ef;ay]mqdkuj./ 28 odwif;awmfonf vnf; *gvdvJy]nf tRyfRyfwdkhY csufc]if;MSHhy]m;ausmfapmav./

a,½Ionf ayw½k\a,mu©rESifh tjcm;aomolrsm;pGmudk usef;rmapjcif; (35^r 8;14-17? vk 4;38-41) wRm;pRyf! rSxGufujvsSif? RSdrkef? taM<+wdkhtdrfodkh ,mukyf? a,m[efMSifhwuG csufc]if;oGm;uj./ 30 RSdrkef.a,mu†ronf zsm;empGJI wHk;vHk;aeonftaujmif;udk tvsif tr]efavsSmufuj./ 31 udk,fawmfonf vmI xdkrdef;r.vufudkudkifvsuf csDu=Gawmfrl onfcEc]if;wGif olonf tzsm;aysmufI {nfÙonf0wfudk y_av./ 32 ae0ifI ntcsdefaRmufvsSif? rusef;rrmaomolMSifh ewfqdk;pGJaomol RSdorsSwdkhudk txHawmfodkhaqmifcJhI?% 33 wr»d¸vHk;onf wHcg;em;rSmpka0;vsufRSd uj./ 34 txl;xl; ty]m; y]m;aom temEpGJaomolrsm;wdkhudk oufomapawmfrl./ ewfqdk;rsm;wdkhudkvnf; MSifxkwf awmfrl./ ewfqdk;wdkhonf udk,fawmfudk odujaomaujmifh? pum;wcGef;udkrsSay]mapc]if;iSg tcGifhay;awmfrrl/w 29

1;29 ! rm 1;21? 23

1;32 % r 4;24 1;34 E r 4;23 w rm 3;12? w 16;17`18

a,½I onf *gvdvJjynfwpfcGifwGif w&m;a[mjcif; (36^r 4;23-25? vk 4;42-44) 35

eHeuftcsdef? rdkCf;rvif;rDS udk,fawmfonf xy)D;vsSif awmtRyfodkhxGufu=GI qk awmif;awmfrl./ 36 RSdrkefMSifh ol.taygif;tabmfwdkhonf vdkufIRSmujaomf? 37 udk,fawmf

1;29-31 c&pf0ifusrf;udk a&;om;olwdkYü tenf;i,fpD uGJ jym;aom ½Iaxmift h jrif&MdS uonf/ xdaYk Mumifh c&pf0ifusr;f rsm; onf tjzpftysufrsm;udk azmfjy&mü tao;pdwf taMumif; t&mrsm;udk rdrdwdkY azmfjyvdkaom ½IaxmifhrS ydkí rD;armif;xdk; azmfjywwfonf/ &SifróJc&pf0ifwGif a,½Ionf trsKd;orD; \vufudk wdkYawmfrlonf/ rmukc&pf0ifwGif olrudk xlrvdkuf onf/ &Siv f u k mc&pf0ifusr;f wGif tzsm;a&m*gudk pum;ajym&m tzsm; olrxHrS xGufoGm;cJhonf/ tjzpftysufwpfckESifh wpfck rqefYusifyg/ a&;om;olwpfa,mufpDu þtjzpftysuf\ tao;pdwf tcsuftvufudk wpfrsKd;pD tav;ay; azmfjyMu jcif;om jzpfonf/ 1;32? 33 vlwo Ykd nf ae0ifNy;D rS a,½Ixo H Ykd vmMuonf/ þ aeYonf OykofaeYjzpfonf (1;21)/ olwdkY tem;,l&maeUonf aomMumaeY ae0ifonfhtcsdeftxdrSpí paeaeY ae0ifonfh tcsed t f xd jzpfonf/ ,k'acgif;aqmifwu Ykd Oykoaf eYü temNird ;f apjcif;onf ynwfw&m;ESifh qefYusifonf[k qdkMuonf (r 12;10? vk 13;14)/ OykofaeY vlwdkYc&D;oGm;jcif;udk wm;jrpf onf/ vlwdkYonf þynwfw&m; (odkY) ,k' ynwfw&m;udk rcsKd;azmufvdkaomaMumifh ae0ifonftxd apmifhaeMuonf/ ae0ifoGm;onfhtcgwGif vlwdkYonf usef;rmjcif;&&Sd&eftwGuf

a,½IxHodkY vGwfvyfpGm vmcGifh&SdMuonf/ 1;34 a,½Ionf ewfqdk;wdkYtm; rdrd rnfoljzpfaMumif; tb,faMumifh azmfjycGirhf ay;oenf;/ (1) ewfq;kd wdt Yk m; wdwf qdwpf mG ae&ef qH;k rjcif;tm;jzifh olwt Ykd ay:ü rdrw d efc;kd tmPm &SdaMumif;udk jyoonf/ (2) a,½Ionf rdrd ar&Sd,jzpfjcif;udk ewfqdk;ajymaompum;aMumifh r[kwfbJ rdrdajymaompum; ESifh vkyfaqmifcsufaMumifhom ,HkMunfapvdkonf/ (3) a,½I onf rdrd ar&Sd,jzpfaMumif;udk pmwef\tcsdefZ,m;twdkif; r[kwfbJ rdrdowfrSwfonfhtcsdefwGif zGifhjyvdkufonf/ pmwef onf vlwt Ykd m; rdrw d Ykd wpfcck &k &S&d eftwGuo f m a,½IteD;wGif ywfvnf0dkif;apvdkNyD;? udk,fawmfonf bk&m;om;awmfjzpfí tjypf\wefc;kd rS vGwaf jrmufaprnfo h jl zpfaomaMumifh teD;odYk csOf;uyfjcif; rjzpfapvdkacs/ 1;35 a,½Ionf qkawmif;&ef tcsdef,lcJhonf/ qkawmif; &ef tcsdef,ljcif;onf rvG,fyg/ odkYaomf qkawmif;jcif;onf bk&m;ocifESifh uREkfyfwdkYtMum; ta&;BuD;vSaom qufoG,f rIjzpfonf/ a,½Ienf;wlyif uREyfk w f o Ykd nf bk&m;ocifEiS hf pum; ajym&eftwGuf vltrsm;Mum;rS xGu&f rnf/ vdt k yfygu reuf tapmBuD;x&rnf/

149 1;38 x a[RSm 61;1 1;39 ' r 4;23 " r 4;24

&Sifrmukc&pf0if 2;2 udk awG¸vsSif vltaygif;wdkhonf udk,fawmfudkRSmujygonf[kavsSmufqdk./ 38 udk,f awmfu vnf; igonf eD;pyfaomr»d¸RGmwdkhY wRm;a[mc]if;iSg oGm;ujukeftHh/ xdkodkh tvdkiSg ig u=Gvmy)D[k rdefhawmfrlI?x 39 *gvdvJy]nftRyfRyf wRm;pRyfwdkhY wRm;a[mvsuf' ewfqdk; wdkhudkMSifxkwf"vsuf aeawmfrl./

a,½Ionf ElempGJaomoludk usef;rmapjcif; (38^r 8;1-4? vk 5;12-16) 1;40 e rm 10;17

1;44 y r 8;4 z 0wf 13;49 A 0wf 14;1`32 1;45 b vk 5;15`16 r rm 2;13? vk 5;17? a,m 6;2

2;2 , rm 1;13? rm 1;45

MlempGJaomolwa,mufonf txHawmfodkhvmI 'l;axmufvsufe? udk,fawmf tvdkRSdvsSif u„efawmfudk oefhRSif;apMdkifawmfrlonf[k awmif;yefav./ 41 a,×Èonf oem;aompdwfRSdoz]ifh vufawmfudk qefhIxdkoludkwdkhvsuf?igtvdk RSd./ oefhRSif;c]if;odkhaRmufap[k rdefhawmfrl./ 42 xdkodkh rdefhawmfrlonfcEc]if;wGif MlemaysmufI oefhRSif;c]if;odkh aRmufav./ 43 a,×Èuvnf;? oifowdy_/ 44 tb,foltm; pum;wcGef;udkrsS ray]mMSifh/y ,Zf ykaRm[dwfxHodkhoGm;I udk,fudky]avmh/z olwyg;Y oufaoz]pfapc]if;iSg oefhRSif;c]if;odkh aRmufonftwGuf? armaRS pDRifrSmxm;aom ylaZmfouUmudkqufavmhA [k r]pfwm;I csufc]if;v…wfvdkufawmfrl./ 45 xdkolonf xGufoGm;I pum;rsm;aomtm;z]ifh xdktaujmif; udk tMSHhty]m; ausmfapmap./ xdkaujmifh udk,fawmfonf aemufwzef r»d¸xJodkhxifRSm;pGm r0ifRbJ? r»d¸y]ifawmtRyfYom aeawmfrlIb tRyfRyfwdkhrStxHawmfodkh aRmufvmuj./ r 40

a,½I onf vufajcaoaomoludk usef;rmapjcif; (39^r 9;1-8? vk 5;17-26)

2

aemufwaehoY udk,fawmfonf uayRaemifr»d¸odkh 0ify]efI tdrfY RSdawmfrlonfudk ujm;ujvsSif? 2 wHcg;y]ifem;rSm aepRmrRSd Mdkifatmifvlrsm;wdkhonf, tvsiftr]ef pka0;

1;39 a&mrvlrsK;d wdo Yk nf £oa&vEdik if u H kd *gvdvjJ ynf? &Srm &djynfEiS hf ,k'jynftjzpf oH;k ydik ;f cGjJ cm;cJo h nf/ *gvdvjJ ynfonf ajrmufzuftusqHk;e,fjzpfNyD;? rdkif 60&Snfí rdkif 30 us,f0ef; onf/ a,½Ionf þa'owGif rsm;pGmtrIawmfaqmifcJhonf/ NrdKU 250ausmf&SdNyD;? w&m;Z&yfrsm;pGm&SdaomaMumifh oGefoif &eftwGuf taumif;qHk;aomae&myifjzpfonf/ 1;40? 41 0wfjyK&musrf; tcef;BuD; 13ESifh 14yg ynwfudk apmifx h ed ;f vsuf ,k'vlrsK;d acgif;aqmifwo Ykd nf ElempGaJ omolukd rpifMu,f[k owfrSwfonf/ ElempGJolonf bmoma&; (odkY) vlraI &;vkyif ef;wGif yg0if&ef roifah wmf[k qdv k jkd cif;jzpfonf/ ynwfw&m;u ElempGJolESifh xdawGUrdaomolonf rpifMu,f [k ajymaomaMumifh vltcsKdUu ElempGJoludk ausmufcJESifh ypf aygufvsuf a0;&mü aeapMuonf/ 'ku©dw jzpfaponf/ þ a&m*g\trnfudk ajym½Hkjzifhyif vlwdkYonf aMumuf&GHUMuonf/ odkYaomf a,½Ionf ElempGJaomoludk wdkYxdcJhonf/ vlwpfOD;\ppfrSefaomwefzdk;onf jyifyür&SdbJ twGif; ü&Sdonf/ vlwpfOD;\udk,fcE¨monf a&m*g&Sdjcif; (odkY) t*FgrpHk jcif;aMumifh bk&m;ocifa&SUawmfü wefzdk;avsmhroGm;yg/ bk&m;ocif rwdx Yk Ed ikd af vmufatmif &GUH p&maumif;aomol r&Sd

yg/ wpfenf;tm;jzifhqdk&vQif uREkfyfwdkYtm;vHk;onf tjypf\ ½kyfqdk;jcif;aMumifh t*FgrpHkjzpfaeMuNyD;? ElempGJaomolrsm;jzpf Muonf/ odaYk omf bk&m;ocifonf om;awmfa,½Iukd apvTwf í uREkfyfwdkYudk wdkYxdjcif;tm;jzifh usef;rmjcif;&&Sdap&ef tcGifh ta&;udkay;cJhonf/ tjcm;olrsm;udk a&SmifMuOfvdkpdwfjzpfygu bk&m;ocifonf xdkoltay:ESifh oifhtay: rnfodkY cHpm; aMumif;udk pOf;pm;yg/ 1;43? 44 Elema&m*gonf raysmufuif;Edik af omfvnf; tjcm; ta&jym;a&m*gtrsKd;rsKd;udkvnf; Elema&m*gxJwGif xnfhoGif; Muonf/ ElemESifhywfoufaom "r®a[mif;ynwf t& (0wf 13-14)? Elema&m*gaysmufaom xdo k o l nf ,Zfyak &m[dwaf &SU ü ud, k u f jkd yíppfaq;cH&onf/ xdaYk emuf Adrmefawmfü aus;Zl; cs;D rGr;f &m ,Zfyal Zmf&onf/ a,½Ionf þolukd ,Zfyak &m[dwf xHoYkd apvTwjf cif;tm;jzifh bk&m;ocif\ynwfawmfukd tjynfh t0½dak oaMumif;udk jyocJo h nf/ use;f rmaomElemonfukd ,Zf yka&m[dwfxHodkY apvTwfjciff;onf a,½IjyKaom BuD;rm;onfh edrw d v f u©Pmudk vlUtodik ;f t0dik ;f a&SUü oufaoxljyjcif;vnf; jzpfonf/

&Sifrmukc&pf0if 2;3

150

ujonfz]pfI olwdkhtm; wRm;a[mawmfrl./ 3 xdktcg vufac]aoaomoluwa,mufudk vlav;a,mufwdkhonf xrf;I txHawmfodkh aqmifcJhuj./ 4 vlpka0;vsufRSdaomaujmifh udk,fawmfRif;odkh rcsOf;uyfMdkifoz]ifh?udk,fawmfRSdRmtay:rSm trdk;udk azmufxGif;y)D;rS vlemMSifhwuG tdyfRmckwifudk avsSmhcsuj./ 5 a,×Èonf xdkolwdkh. ,Hkujnfc]if;udk r]ifvsSif? vufac]aoaomoltm;? ighom;? oif.ty]pfudk vGwfapy)D[k rdefhawmfrl./ 6 xdktRyfYxdkifaomusrf;y_qRmtcsKd¸wdkhu? 7 Tolonf bkRm;udk vGefusL;I tb,f aujmifh Todkhay]mRoenf;/ bkRm;ocifrSwyg; tb,folonf ty]pfudkv…wfMdkifoenf;c[k pdwfxJrSmxifrSwfuj./ 8 olwdkhpdwfxJrSm xdkodkh xifrSwfc]if;RSdonfudk a,×Èonf rdrdOmEftm;z]ifh csufc]if; odawmfrlvsSif? oifwdkhpdwfxJrSm tb,faujmifh TodkhxifrSwfujoenf;/ 9 vufac]ao aomoltm; tb,fpum;udk omI ay]mvG,foenf;/ oif.ty]pfudk vGwfapy)D[k ay]m vG,foavm/ oifxavmh/ udk,ftdyfRmudkaqmifI vSrf;oGm;avmh[k ay]mvG,foavm/ 10 vlom;onf ar]u(D;ay:rSm ty]pfv…wfydkifonfudk oifwdkhodapc]if;iSg? xavmh/ 11udk,f tdyfRmudkaqmifI udk,ftdrfodkhoGm;avmh[k oifhtm; igqdkonf[k vufac]aoaomoltm; rdefhawmfrl./ 12 xdkolonfvnf; csufc]if;xI tdyfRmudkaqmifvsuf vltaygif;wdkhaRS¸rSm xGufoGm;./ xdkvltaygif;wdkhonf rdef;armawGa0c]if;RSdI? TuJhodkh wcgrsSrr]ifpzl;* [k ay]mqdkI bkRm;ocif.*kEfawmfudk csD;rGrf;uj./C

2;3 u r 4;24

2;7 c a[RSm 43;25

2;12 * r 9;8 C r 9;33

a,½Ionf tjypfom;rsm;ESifhtwl róJ\tdrfü pm;aomufjcif; (40^r 9;9-13? vk 5;27-32)

aemufwzef tdkifem;odkhu=GawmfrlI? vltpkta0;taygif;wdkhonf txHawmfodkh vm 2;13 i rm 1;45 ujvsSif?i olwdkhtm; qHk;rÓ0g'ay;awmfrl./ 14 vrf;Y u=GawmfrlpOf? tmvzJ.om;av0donf tcGefcHRmwJY xdkifaeonfudk r]ifaomf? ighaemufodkh vdkufavmh[k rdefhawmfrl./ 13

2;3 vufajcaoaomol\ vdktyfcsufu rdwfaqGrsm;udk vufawGUvkyfaqmifapNyD;? 4if;wdkYu olUudk a,½IxHodkY ydkY aqmifMuonf/ vlwpfa,muf\vkdtyfcsufudk odvmaom tcg oif vkyaf qmifygovm;/ vlrsm;pGmwGif um,ESihf 0dnmOf vdt k yfcsurf sm;&Sad eNy;D ? xdt k &mudk oif (od)Yk 0efwm&Sad om tjcm; olrsm;ESifhtwl ulnD jznfhpGufay;Edkifygonf/ vl\ vdktyfcsuf u þolwdkYudk vIyf&Sm;apcJhovdk oifhudkvnf; xdkvdktyfcsufu oem;MuifemrI jynfh0aom vkyfaqmifcsuf vkyfygavap/ 2;4 or®musr;f pmacwfu tdrrf sm;udk ausmufw;kH jzifh aqmuf xm;Muonf/ jym;aomtrdk;&SdNyD;? &THUESifh aumuf½dk;udk a&mpyf í jyKvkyfxm;onf/ jyify&Sd avSum;rS acgifrdk;ay:odkY a&muf aponf/ þolwo Ykd nf vufajcaoaomoltm; jyifyavSum; jzifh acgifrdk;ay:odkY ydkYjcif;jzpfEdkifonf/ xdkYaemuf &THUESifh aumuf ½dk;a&mxm;onfhtrdk;udk z,f&Sm;í vG,fulpGmtaygufazmuf NyD; olwdkY\rdwfaqGudk a,½Ia&SUodkY avQmcsEdkifcJhMuonf/ 2;5-7 vufajcaooltm; “xavmh”[k rajymrD a,½Iu “ighom;? oif\tjypfudk vTwfapNyD”[k ajymcJhonf/ ,k'acgif; aqmifwdkYtzdkY þpum;onf bk&m;udk jypfrSm;jcif; jzpfonf/ bk&m;ocifomvQif vkyfEdkifaomt&mudk rdrdvkyfEdkifonf[k aMunmjcif;jzpfonf/ ynwfw&m;t& þtjypfudk ao'Pf pD&if&rnf (0wf 24;15? 16) jzpfonf/

bmoma&;acgif;aqmifwdkYonf a,½Iu rdrdwGif bk&m; \ tcGifhtmPm &Sdonf[k ajymqdkaejcif;udk rSefuefpGm em; rvnfaomfvnf; olw\ Ykd qH;k jzwfyrkH mS rSm;,Gi;f aeonf/ a,½I \ajymqdck surf mS rSeu f efaomaMumifh ud, k af wmfonf bk&m;udk jypfrmS ;jcif;r[kwyf g/ a,½Ionf bk&m;jzpfNy;D xdt k csuu f kd vuf ajcaooltm; usef;rmapjcif;jzifh oufaoxljycJhonf (2;912) 2;10 þtBudrfonf &Sifrmukc&pf0ifusrf;u a,½Iudk ]vlom;}[k yxrqH;k tBurd f azmfjyjcif;jzpfonf/ ]vlom;}qdak om trnfu a,½Ionf vlom;tjynfht0jzpfaMumif;udk tav; ay; azmfjyaeonf/ ]bk&m;om;awmf}qdkaomtrnfu (Oyrm a,m 20;31udk Munfhyg) udk,fawmfonf bk&m;tjynfht0jzpf aMumif;udk tav;ay;azmfjyaeonf/ bk&m;om;awmftaejzifh a,½Ionf tjypfciG v hf w T yf ikd af omtcGit hf mPm&So d nf/ vlom; taejzifh uREkfyfwdkY\ teuf½Idif;qHk;vdktyfcsufESifh qif;&J'ku© rsm;udk em;vnfxyfwljyKí tjypfudk atmifjrifap&ef ulnDrp onf (8;29-31\rSwfpkudk Munfhyg)/ 2;14 av0donf róJ\ tjcm;trnfjzpfonf/ &SifróJ c&pf0ifukd a&;om;oljzpfonf/ ol\taMumif;udk ydrk o kd &d v dS ykd g u r 9 wGif Munfhyg/

151

&Sifrmukc&pf0if 2;19 15

2;16 p w 23;9 q r 9;11 2;17 Z vk 19;10? 1wd 1;15

xdkolonfvnf; xI aemufawmfodkh vkdufav./ xdkaemufrS ol.tdrfwGif pm;yGJY avsmif;awmfrlpOf? tcGefcHaomolrsm;MSifh qdk;aomolrsm;wdkhonf udk,fawmfrSpaom wynfÙ awmfwdkhMSifhwuGpm;yGJY avsmif;uj./ xdkoltrsm;wdkhonf aemufawmfodkh vdkufuj./ 16 xdk odkh tcGefcHaomol? qdk;aomolwdkhMSifhtwl pm;awmfrlonfudk usrf;y_qRmzmRdRSpJ wdkhonf r]ifvsSif? Tolonf tcGefcHaomol? qdk;aomolwdkhMSifhtwl tb,faujmifh pm;aomuf oenf;[k wynÙfawmfwdkhtm; qdkuj./q 17 a,×Èonf ujm;awmfrlvsSif? usef;rmaomolwdkhonf aq;orm;udk tvdkrRSduj/ em aomolwdkhomvsSif tvdkRSduj./ az]mifhrwfaomolwdkhudk aemifwodkhac:c]if;iSg igvmonf r[kwf? qdk;aomolwdkhudk ac:c]if;iSg igvmownf;[k rdefhawmfrl./Z

bmoma&;acgif;aqmifwdkYu tpma&Smifjcif;ESifhywfoufí a,½Iudk ar;jref;jcif; (41^r 9;14-17? vk 5;33-39) 18

tpmaRSmifwwfaom a,m[ef.wynfÙwdkhMSifh zmRdRSJwdkhonfvmI? a,m[ef. wynfÙwdkhMSifhzmRdRSJwdkhonf tpmaRSmifujonfz]pfI? tb,faujmifh udk,fawmf.wynÙfwdkh onf tpmraRSmifbJaeujygoenf;[k avsSmufuj./ 19 a,×Èuvnf;? r*Fvmaqmifvkvifonf rdrdtaygif;tabmfwdkhMSifhtwlRSdpOftcg olwdkhonf tpmaRSmifwwfujoavm/ RSdpOfumvywfvHk; tpmraRSmifwwfuj/ 20 r*Fvm 2;14 uay&aemifNrdKUonf a&mrwyfwdkY\ t"duppfpcef; jzpfovdk atmifjrifaom pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef; wnf&mae&mvnf; jzpfonf/ t"duvrf;rBu;D tcsKUd onf uay&aemifNrKd UwGif qHrk d MuNyD; ukefonfrsm;onf awmifzuf rufqdkydkaw;rD;,m;rS ajrmufzuf tD*spfjynftxd jzwfoef;oGm;vmMuonf/ ,k'vlrsK;d av0d (róJ)udk xdak 'o\tcGecf t H jzpf a&mr wdkYucefYtyfxm;onf/ NrdKUom;rsm;xHrS tcGef aumufcHovdk jzwfoef;oGm;vmaom ukeo f nfrsm;xHrv S nf; aumufco H nf/ tcGefcHwdkYonf tvGeftuRHawmif;cHMuNyD;? rdrdwdkYudk,fudk
axmif&ef vdt k yfow l EYkd iS hf tcsed , f cl o hJ nf/ c&pfawmfukd vdt k yf aeaomolonf rdrdtwGuf taumif;qHk;taygif;tazmf[k rxif&vQifvnf; olwdkYudk rdwfaqGzGJUoifhygonf/ vltcsKdUudk olw\ Ykd emrnfraumif;aomaMumifh oifvspv f sL½Iaeygovm;/ olwo Ykd nf oift h xJü&Sí d oifx h rH v S maom c&pfawmf\arwåm owif;pum;udk Mum;&&ef tvdktyfqHk;ol jzpfaeEdkifonf/ 2;18 a,m[ef\&nfrSef;csufyef;wdkifESpfckrSm vlwdkYtm; tjypfrS aemifw&ap&efESifh c&pfawmf
&Sifrmukc&pf0if 2;20

152

aqmifvkvifudk ol.taygif;tabmfwdkhMSifhcGgI ,loGm;aomtcsdefumv aRmufvdrfhrnf/ps 2;20 ps vk 17;22 xdkumvtcg olwkdhonf tpmaRSmifujvdrfhrnf/ 21 t0wfa[mif;udk txnfopfMSifhzgavhrRSd/ xkdodkhzgvsSif zgaomtxnfopfonf t0wfa[mif;udkpm;I taygufus,fwwf./ 22 4if;enf; a[mif;aomom;aRbl;Y topf aom pyspfRnfudk xnfÙavhrRSd/ xdkodkhxnfÙvsSif topfaompyspfRnfonf om;aRbl;udk qkwfcGJoz]ifh pyspfRnfonf,dkI om;aRbl;vnf;ysufpD;wwf./ topfaompyspfRnfudk topfaomom;aRbl;Y xnfÙRonf[k rdefhawmfrl./

wynhfawmfwdkYonf OykofaeYü *sKHpyg;udk qGwfcl;jcif; (45^r 12;1-8? vk 6;1-5) 23

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wHigonf

tjcm;olrsm;udk a,½IxHodkY ydkYaqmif&ef pdwftm;xuf oefonf/

a,½ItaMumif; ESpfjcif;q&ma,m[ef\ oufaocHcsufudk vufcHonf/ ayw½ktm; a,½ItaMumif; ajymjyonf/ olESifh zdvdyÜKwdkY u a[vovlwdkY a,½Iudk awGUvdkaMumif; Mum;avQmufMuonf/

zdvyd KÜ

wHigonf

ar;cGef;xkwfwwfaom pdwfaeoabmxm;&Sdonf/

emoaevtm; a,½ItaMumif;udk ajymjyonf/ vl 5000 tm; a,½I rnfodkY auR;arG;rnfudk pOf;pm; awG;awmcJhonf/ crnf;awmfbk&m; udk jy&ef a,½IxH awmif;avQmufcJhonf/ olESifhtajE´wdkYu a[vovlwdkY a,½Iudk awGU vdkaMumif; Mum;avQmufMuonf/

AmaomvrJ (emoaev)

rod

½dk;om;onf/ yGifhvif;í wJhwdk;ajymwwfonf/

tpydkif;wGif a,½Iudk emZ&ufNrdKUom; jzpfaom aMumifh jiif;y,fcJhaomfvnf;? awGUqHkaom tcgwGifrl udk,fawmfhtm; “bk&m;ocif\ om;awmf” ESifh “£oa&vvlrsKd;\&Sifbk&if” tjzpf todtrSwfjyKcJhonf/

157

wrefawmfwpfq,fhESpfyg;

wpfq,fEh pS yf g; a,½Iu xdkoltaMumif;udk rnfodkY ajymcJhoenf;/

ol\toufwmrS &&Sdaom t"du oifcef;pm

a&G;cs,faom usrf;nTef;

olUudk ayw½k “ausmuf” [k ac:cJhNyD;? um;wdkifudk jiif;y,f&ef ajymaomtcg pmwef [k ac:cJhonf/ olonf vludk rQm;aomwHig jzpfvmrnf[k ajymonf/ bk&m;ocifxHrS zGifhjycsufudk&&Sdonf/ a,½Iudkjiif;y,fcJhNyD; aemifwGif rdrd\,HkMunfjcif; twGuf um;wdkifwifowfcH&vdrfhrnf[k ajymonf/

c&pf,mefrsm;onf wpfcgw&H ,dkifvJwwfaomfvnf;? a,½IxHodkY jyefvmygu? udk,fawmfonf? olwdkYudk cGifhvTwfNyD;? ,HkMunfjcif; udk cdkifcHhaponf/

r 4;18-20? rm 8;29-33 vk 22;31-34 a,m 21;15-19 w 2;14-41 w 10;1-11;18

,mukyfESifha,m[efwdkYudk “rdk;BudK;\om;rsm;” [k ac:onf/ vludk rQm;aomwHig jzpfvmí a,½I aomufaomcGufzvm;udk aomufvdrfhrnf[k ajymonf/

c&pf,mefrsm;onf a,½ItwGuf taocHvdkaompdwf &Sd&rnf/

rm 3;17? 10;35-40 vk 9;52-56 w 12;1-2

,mukyfESifha,m[efwdkYudk “rdk;BudK;\om;rsm;” [k ac:onf/ vludkrQm;aomwHigjzpfvmí a,½I aomufaomcGufzvm;udk aomufvdrfhrnf[k ajymonf/ a,½IaoNyD;aemuf a,½I\r,fawmf udk Munfh½Iapmifha&Smuf&ef ajymonf/

c&pffawmf\arwåmüygaom yHkoP²mef ajymif;vJapaom wefcdk;onf vlwdkif;twGuf jzpfonf/

rm 1;19? 10;35-40 vk 9;52-56 a,m 19;26-27 a,m[ef 21;20-24

vludkrQm;aomwHig jzpfvmrnf[k ajymonf/

c&pf,mefrsm;onf tjcm;olrsm;udk a,½ItaMumif; ajymjy&rnf/

r 4;18-20 a,m 1;35-42? 6;8-9 12;20-22

zdvdyÜKtm; rdrdudk odíjrifjcif;onf crnf;awmf udk odíjrifjcif;yifjzpfaMumif; udk oabmayguf oavm[k ar;onf/

bk&m;ocifonf uREfkyfwdkY\ar;cGef;udk toHk;jyKí oGefoifwwfonf/

r 10;3? a,m 1;4346? 6;2-7? 12;20-22? 14;8-11

olUudk “ppfrSefaom£oa&vvl” ESifh “vSnfhpm;jcif; tjypfESifh uif;vGwfo”l [k ac:onf/

vlwdkYonf ½dk;om;rIESifh ywfoufí rdrdudk pdefac:vQifvnf; a,½Ionf vlwdkY\½dk;om;rIudk av;pm;onf/

rm 3;18 a,m 1;45-51 a,m 21;1-13

wrefawmfwpfq,fhESpfyg;

158

wrefawmf róJ (av0d)

tcGefcH

r½dk;om;aomvkyfief;aMumifh rxDrhjJ rif jyKcH&aom ty,fcH vlwpfOD; jzpfonf/

ysufpD; jcpm;aom aiGaMu;tjrwftpGef; &&Sd aomvkyfief;udk pGefYvTwfí a,½IaemufodkY vdkufcJhonf/ a,½Itm; trnfqdk;jzifh ausmfMum; aom rdrd\rdwfaqGrsm;ESifh pm;aomuf&ef zdwfac:onf/ &SifróJc&pf0ifusrf;udk a&;om; cJhonf/

aomr (t`rmT )

rod

owådESifh oHo,

wynfhawmfwdkYtm; a,½IESifhtwl aAoed&GmodkY oGm;&efESifh taocH&ef ajymonf/ a,½I b,f t&yfodkY oGm;rnfudk ar;cJhonf/ 'Pfcsuf&mudk rwdkYxd&ygu a,½Itouf&SifaMumif;udk r,Hk[k jiif;qdkonf/

,mukyf (tmvzJ\om;)

rod

rod

a,½I\wynfhawmfwpfOD; jzpfvmonf/

o'´J (,mukyf\om;,k')

rod

rod

aemufvdkufwdkYxHüom rdrdudk,fudk zGifhjyí avmuDom;wdkYtm; tb,faMumifh rzGifhjyoenf;[k a,½Iudk ar;cJhonf/

umeedwfvl&Sdrkef

rod

jyif;xefaom rsK;d cspyf *k Kd¾ vf

a,½I\wynfhawmfwpfOD; jzpfvmonf/

,k'&Sum½kwf

rod

opömazmufí avmbBuD;onf/

a,½I\wynfhawmfwpfa,muf jzpfvmonf/ a,½Iudk opömazmufí rdrdudk,fudk owfao cJhonf/

a,½I\opöm&Sdaom wynfhawmfrsm;onf omrefvlrsm;omjzpfNyD;? a,½Ic&pfaMumifh omrefxuf xl;jcm;aomolrsm; jzpfvmMu onf/ ud, k af wmftouf&iS pf OfwiG fpdw½f yI af xG;íem;vnfoabmaygufjcif;r&Scd MhJ uaomfvnf;?ud, k af wmf&Sijf yefxajrmufjcif;taMumif;udk wefc;kd ESiw hf uGoufaocHvmMuonf/olw\ Ykd toufwmrsm;onfbk&m;ocif\wefc;kd awmftm;jzifhyHo k P²mefajymif;vJvmcJMh uonf/ a,½Iwynfhawmfrsm;\tjzpftysufonf c&pf0ifusrf;rsm;wGif tqHk;rowfyg/ wrefawmf0w¬KESifh tjcm; Mo0g'pmapmifrsm;wGif qufvuf awGU&Sd&onf/

159

wrefawmfwpfq,fhESpfyg;

wpfq,fEh pS yf g; olUudk wynfhawmfjzpf&ef ac:onf/

c&pf,mefbmomonf rdrdudk,fudk aumif;onf[k xifolrsm;twGuf r[kwfbJ? rdrd ½IH;edrfhaMumif; odNyD;? tultnD vdkcsifolrsm;twGuf jzpfonf/

r 9;9-13 rm 2;15-17 vk 5;27-32

aomronf rdrd &SifjyefxajrmufNyD;aemuf awGUjrif&aomaMumifhom ,HkMunfonf[k udk,fawmf ajymcJhonf/

c&pf,mefrsm;onfvnf; jyif;xef onfh oHo,pdwfrsm;ESifh awGUBuHK& Edkifonf/ a,½Ionf olwdkYtm; wdkYxdvsuf ,HkMunfjcif;udk jyefvnf wnfaqmufay;onf/

r 10;3 a,m 14;5? 20;24-29 a,m 21;1-13

rod

rod

r 10;3 rm 3;18 vk 6;15

rod

c&pf,mefrsm;onf a,½Iudk ,HkMunf aomaMumifh aemufawmfodkY vdkufMu onf/ bk&m;ocif\tMuHtpnfudk tao;pdwf tNrJ em;rvnfMuyg/

r 10;3 rm 3;18 a,m 14;22

rod

uREfkyfwdkYonf tem*wftwGuf rdrd\ tMuHtpnfudk vufvTwf&Jygua,½I\ tMuHtpnfxJwGif yg0if&vdrfhrnf/

r 10;4 rm 3;18 vk 6;15

rm&fewf[k ac:onf/ ,k'u a,½Iudk opömazmufrnf[k udk,fawmfajymcJhonf/

a,½I\oGefoifcsufESifh &if;ESD;uRrf;0if r 26;20-25 ½Hkjzifh rvHkavmufyg/ ppfrSefaom vk 22;47-48 aemufvdkufonfa,½IudkcspfíemcHonf/ a,m 12;4-8

&Sifrmukc&pf0if 3;17

160

17

rdkCf;uºd;om;[k qdkvdkaom aAmaeR*uf trnfopfudk ay;awmfrlaom aZaA'J. om;MSpf a,muf? ,mukyfMSifh a,m[ef? 18 taM<+? zdvdyµK? AmaomvrJ? r\J? aomr? tmvzJ.om; ,mukyf? o'<J? umeedwfvl RSdrkef? 19 udk,fawmfudktyfMSHaom ,k'RSum×kwfwdkhudk cefhxm;awmf rl./

bmoma&;acgif ; aqmif w d k Y u a,½I t m; pmwef \ wef c d k ; tmPmatmuf ü &S d o nf [ k pGyfpGJjcif; (74^r 12;22-37) 20

xdkolwdkhonf tdrfodkh0ifujvsSif? tpmudk rpm;Mdkifonfwdkifatmif vlrsm;wdkhonf wzef pka0;ujy]ef./* 21 udk,fawmf. taqGtrsKd;wdkhonf ujm;vsSif? olonf t×l;z]pf.C [k qdk I udk,fawmfudk brf;qD;c]if;iSg xGufoGm;uj./ 22 a,×kRSvifr»d¸rSvmaom usrf;y_qRmwdkhuvnf;? olonf aAvaZAkv pGJaomol i z]pf./ ewfqdk;rif;udk trSDy_I ewfqdk;wdkhudk MSifxkwfonf[k qdkuj./p 23 udk,fawmfonf olwdkhudkac:I Oyrmudk aqmifawmfrlvsuf?q pmwefonf pmwefudk tb,fokdhMSifxkwfMdkifoenf;/ 24 wdkif;MdkifiHonf rdrdMSifh roifhrwifhuGJy]m;vsSifrwnf MdkifRm/ 25 tdrfonfvnf; rdrdMSifh roifhrwifhuGJy]m;vsSif rwnfMdkifRm/ 26 pmwefonf rdrdwbufY xI rdrdMSifhroifhrwifhuGJy]m;vsSif rwnfMdkifbJ qHk;c]if;odkhaRmufvdrfhrnf/ 27 olRJudk aRS¸OD;pGmrcsnfraMSmifvsSif ol.tdrfodkh 0ifIol.OpPmudk tb,folrsSrvkr,lMdkif/ olRJudk csnfaMSmify)D;rS ol.tdrfudk vk,lMdkif./Z 28 igtrSefqdkonfum;? y]pfrSm;aomty]pf trsKd;rsKd;? bkRm;udkuJhRJ¸aom ty]pftrsKd;rsKd; RSdorsSwdkhMSihf vGwfapc]if;tcGifhudk vlom;wdkh onf RMdkifuj./ 29 oefhRSif;aom0dnmOfawmfudk uJhRJ¸aomolonf ty]pfvGwfap c]if;tcGifh udk tb,fumvYrsS rRMdkifuj/ xm0Rty]pf'Efudk cHRaomolz]pfay.[k rdefhawmfrl./

3;18 umeedwfwdkYonf ygavwdejynftm; a&mrwdkY\ odrf; ydu k jf cif;udq k efu Y siMf uaom ,k'vlrsK;d a&;orm;rsm;jzpfMu onf/ 3;21 vltkyfBuD;u olUtm; ywfvnf0dkif;aeaomaMumifh a,½Ionf tpmpm;&efyif tcsdefr,lcJhacs/ xdkUaMumifh ol\ rdwaf qGrsm;ESihf rdom;pkrsm;onf ud, k af wmfu h kd wm0ef,Ml unf½h I ay;&ef vmMuonf (3;31? 32)/ bmoma&;udk t½l;trl;pGv J ef; í wpfzufpGef; a&mufoGm;NyD[k xifaeMuonf/ olwdkYonf ud, k af wmft h wGuf pdwyf Ml uaomfvnf; ud, k af wmft h rIawmfvyk f ief;udk em;rvnfMuacs/ a,½IESifh teD;uyfqHk;aomolrsm;yif vQif ud, k af wmf rnfojl zpfonf? rnfonft h wGuaf Mumifh
3;20 * rm 6;31 3;21 C a,m 10;20? w 26;24 3;22 i r 10;25? a,m 7;20? 8;48? 52? 10;20 p r 9;34 3;23 q rm 4;2 3;27 Z a[RSm 49;24?25

3;27 bk&m;ocifonf pmwefudk þavmuwGif tvkyfvkyf &ef cGifhjyKaeaomfvnf; bk&m;ocifu xdef;csKyfaeqJyifjzpf onf/ a,½Ionf bk&m;ocifjzpfaomaMumifh pmweftay: wGif wefcdk;&Sdonf/ a,½Ionf ewfqdk;rsm;udk ESifxkwfí vl rsm;\ toufwmtay:ü olwdkY\ vkyf&yfrsm;udk tqHk;owf apEdkifonf/ wpfaeYwGif pmwefonf tjrJcsnfaESmifjcif; cH& vdrfhrnf (Asm 20;10)/ 3;28? 29 c&pf,mefwdkUonf oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfudk jypfrSm;aomtjypfudk usL;vGefrdavoavm[k pdwfylwwfMu onf/ þtjypfonf 0dnmOfawmf vkyfaqmifaomt&mudk pmwefvyk af qmifonf[k emrnfwyfjcif;jzpfaomaMumifh c&pf ,mefrsm;onf þtjypfukd pdwyf pl &mrvdyk g/ r,HMk unfjcif;rsm; ESifh aemifwr&aom pdwfaeoabmxm;udk þt&mu azmfjy aeonf/ oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf\ vkyfaqmifcsufudk od vsufESifh wrifwumjiif;y,fjcif;onf bk&m;ocif udk,fawmf wdkifudk jiif;y,fjcif;jzpfaomaMumifh bk&m;udkvGefusL;jcif; jzpf onf/ bmoma&;acgif;aqmifwdkUu a,½Ionf bk&m;udk vGef usL;onf[k pGyfpGJaomfvnf; olwdkYonf a,½Itm; ewfqdk;pGJ ol jzpfonf[k pGyfpGJjcif;aMumifh olwdkYomvQif bk&m;udk vGef usL;olrsm; jzpfMuonf/

161

&Sifrmukc&pf0if 4;4 30

tb,faujmifh Todkhrdefhawmfrloenf;[lrlum;? udk,fawmfonf npfnL;aomewf pGJaomolz]pfonf[k qdkujownf;/

a,½Ionf ol\rdom;pktrSefudk azmfjyjcif; (76^r 12;46-50? vk 8;19-21) 31

xkdtcg r,fawmfMSifhnDawmfwdkhonf vmIy]ifrSmRyfaevsuf? wpHkwa,mufaom oludk udk,fawmfxHodkhapv…wfI ac:uj./ 32 c)HRHvsuf xdkifaomolrsm;wdkhu? r,fawmfMSifh nDawmfwdkhonf udk,fawmfudk RSmvsuf y]ifrSmRSdujyg.[k avsSmufvsSif? 33 udk,fawmf u? ightrd? ighnDum; tb,folenf;[k ar;awmfrlI? 34 c)HRHvsuf xdkifaom olwdkhudk ywfvnf ujnfÙ×ÈI?Tolwdkhonf ightrd? ighnDaywnf;/ 35 bkRm;ocif. tvdkawmfudk aqmifaomolonf ighnD?ighMSr?ightrd z]pfownf;[k rdefhawmf rl./

4;1 ps rm 2;13? 3;7 4;2 n rm 3;23

a,½I onf ajrqDvTmav;rsKd;taMumif; yHkOyrmajymMum;jcif; (77^r 13;1-9? vk 8;4-8)

4

aemufwzef tdkifem;rSm qHk;rÓ0g'ay;awmfrlpOfwGif?ps rsm;pGmaom vltaygif;wdkh onf txHawmfYpka0;ujaomaujmifh? tdkifwGifavSxJodkh0ifI xdkifawmfrl./ yRdowf taygif;wdkhonftdkifem;ukef;ay:rSmaeuj./ 2 xdktcg Oyrmpum;tm;z]ifh rsm;pGmaom qHk;rÓ0g'udkay;In r+GufqdkawmfrlonfrSm? 3 em;axmifujavmh/ rsKd;aphudk u(Jaomolonf rsKd;aphudk u(Jc]if;iSg xGufoGm;./ 4 taphudk u(JonfwGif tcsKd¸aomtaphwdkhonf vrf;Yusoz]ifh? rdkCf;aumif;uifiSufwdkhonf vmI

3;31-35 a,½I\r,fawmfrSm rm&djzpfNyD; (vk 1;30? 31)? nDrsm;rSm a,½IarG;NyD;aemuf rm&dESifh a,moyfwdkYrS arG;vm aomolrsm; jzpfvdrfhrnf (6;3 udk Munfhyg)/ tcsKdUc&pf,mef rsm;u a,½Ionf rm&d\wpfO;D wnf;aomom;jzpfonf[k a&S; ½dk;&m"avht& ,HkMunfMuonf/ þt&mom rSefcJhygu ]nD} rsm;onf wpf0rf;uGJnDrsm; jzpfEdkifonf (xdkacwfwGif wpf0rf; uGn J rD sm;udv k nf; nDrsm;[k ac:onf)/ tcsKUd u a,moyfonf rm&dESifhvufxyfonfhtcsdefwGif rkqdk;zdkjzpfNyD;? þuav;rsm; onf ol\yxrtdraf xmifr&S aom uav;rsm; jzpfonf[k qdk onf/ olwdkYonf rm&d\uav;? a,½I\nDrsm; tjzpfEdkifqHk; jzpfonf (rm 6;3? 4udk Munfhyg)/ a,½I\rdom;pkonf ol\trIawmfvkyfief;udk tjynfh t0em;rvnfMuyg/ ti,f 21 wGif awGU&onfhtwdkif;yiffjzpf onf/ a,½Iu 0dnmOfrdom;pkwGif&Sdaom qufqHa&;ESifh awmf pyfrIonf Zmwdrdom;pkxuf ydkíta&;BuD;NyD; xm0&wnf&Sd aMumif;udk &Sif;jycJhonf/ 3;33-35 bk&m;ocif\ rdom;pkonf rnfoUl udrk Q rz,fxw k f vufcHygonf/ a,½Ionf r,fawmfESifh nDawmfwdkYudk *½kpdkuf aomfvnf;? rdrdudkcspfaomolrsm;tm;vnf; *½kpdkufawmfrl onf/ a,½Ionf rsufESmrvdkufbJ vlta,mufwdkif;wdkYtm; bk&m;ocif\pum;udk emcHí ol\rdom;pkxJü yg0if&aom tcGifhta&;udk ay;awmfrlonf/ uGefysLwmynm&yfrsm;? yk*¾dKvf

pGrJ &Sjd cif;rsm; wd;k yGm;vsu&f adS om avmuBu;D xJwiG f bk&m;ocif \rdom;pk0ifrsm;tcsi;f csi;f aEG;axG;pGmqufqjH cif;onf tvGef ta&;BuD;vmonf/ toif;awmfonf vlajrmufjrm;pGmwdkYtm; tjcm;ae&mwGif rawGU&aomarwåmESifh wpfOD;csif;*½kpdkufrIudk ay;Edkifygonf/ 4;2 a,½Ionf jrifae&aomt&mudk ,lí 0dnmOfor®mw&m; udk &Sif;jy&ef yHkOyrmrsm;udk toHk;jyKí oGefoifcJhonf/ þ oGefoifyHkenf;pepfu vlwdkYtm; pOf;pm;awG;awmaponf/ acgif;rmol (odkY) oGefoifonfht&mudk rMum;vdkbJ rdrd ukd,f ydik t f ,l&x dS m;aomolwt Ykd m; or m® w&m;udk em;rvnfap&ef xdrf0Sufxm;onf/ yHkOyrmtrsm;pkwGif tcsufBuD;wpfckom yg0ifonf/ xdkYaMumifh a,½IoGefoifvdkaomtcsufudk ausmf roGm;rd&ef owdxm;&rnf/ 4;3 rsKd;aphudk vufjzifhMuJ&onf/ v,form;onf ,mawm udk jzwfavQmufvsuf ykcHk;ay:wGif csdwfqGJxm;aomtdwfBuD; xJrS rsKd;aphvufwpfqkyfpmpD,lí ajray:odkY MuJcsvdkufonf/ ,aeYacwfwGif pufjzifhpdkufysKd;ouJhodkY tyifrsm;udk twef; vdkuf rpdkufysKd;Muyg/ v,form;wpfOD;onf rnfrQ uRrf;usif apumrl? rdrd\rsKd;aph vrf;ab;odkY rusap&ef? ausmufESifh ql; ay:odYk rusap&ef (od)Yk avwdu k í f rygoGm;ap&ef r[efw Y m;Edik f yg/ xdkYaMumifh v,form;onf rsKd;aphudk ae&mtESHYMuJ&onf/ aumif;aomajray:odkY rsKd;aphvHkavmufpGmusapí &dwfodrf; p&m&Sdap&ef xdkodkYjyK&onf/

&Sifrmukc&pf0if 4;5

162

aumufpm;uj./ 5 tcsKd¸aomtaphwdkhonf ar]enf;I ausmufaygrsm;aom tRyfYusoz]ifh? ar]wdrfaomaujmifhcsufc]if; tyifaygufaomfvnf;? 6 aexGufaomtcg ylavmifonfz]pf I tr]pfrpGJaomaujmifh nÇdK;MGrf;ysufpD;c]if;odkh aRmufuj./ 7 tcsKd¸aomtaphwdkhonf ql;yif wdkhwGifusoz]ifh? ql;yifwdkhonf u(D;yGm;I nÇOf;qJaomaujmifh toD;roD;uj/ 8 tcsKd¸aom taphwdkhonf aumif;aomar]Yusoz]ifh? tyifaygufIu(D;yGg;vsuf tqoHk;q,f? tq ac]mufq,f? tqwRmyGg;rsm;I toD;oD;uj./# 9 ujm;pRmem;RSdaomol rnfonfum; ujm;ygapX [k rdefhawmfrl./

4;8 # a,m 15;5? aum 1;6 4;9 X r 11;15

a,½I onf ajrqDvTmav;rsKd;taMumif; Oyrmudk &Sif;jyjcif; (78^r 13;10-23? vk 8;9-18)

4;11

10

qdwfuG,fRmtRyfY RSdawmfrlaomtcg wusdyfMSpfyg;aomolwdkhMSifh tc)HtRHawmfwdkh ! 1aum 5;12?13? onf xdkOyrmudk ar;r]ef;ujvsSif? 11 udk,fawmfu oifwdkhonf bkRm;ocifhMdkifiHawmf. euf aum 4;5? eJaomtRmudk odRaomtcGifhRSd uj./ 12 y]ifY RSdaomxdkolwdkh! rlum;? r]ifvsufyif tm×Hkry_bJ 1ouf 4;11? 12? 1wd 3;7 r]ifI? ujm;vsufyifteufudk em;rvnfbJ ujm;oz]ifh? olwdkhtusifhray]mif;vJ? ty]pf 4;12 % rv…wfRonfwdkifatmif olwdkhtm;a[morsSudk Oyrmtm;z]ifha[mR./ % a[RSm 6;9?10 13 oifwdkhonfTOyrmudkrsSem;rvnfvsSif? OyrmRSdorsSwdkhudk tb,fodkh em;vnfuj rnfenf;/ 14 rsKd;aphu(Jaomolonf wRm;pum;udk u(J./ 15 wRm;pum;udk vrf;Y u(Jc]if; taujmif;tRmum;? wRm;pum;udk ujm;onfRSdaomf? pmwefonf csufc]if;vmI MSvHk;Y u(J aomwRm;pum;udk MÈwf,lwwfonf[k qdkvdkownf;/ 16 ausmufaygaom tRyfYu(Jc]if; taujmif;tRmum;? wRm;pum;udkujm;I0rf;ar]mufaompdwfMSifhcsufc]if; cH,laomfvnf;? 17 pdwfMSvHk;Y tr]pfrpGJ cEomwnfoz]ifh wRm;pum;aujmifh trÈtcif;MSifh nÇOf;qJc]if;udk cHRaomtcg csufc]i;f azmufy]ew f wfonf[k qdv k o kd wnf;/ 18 ql;yifwhkd wi G u f c J( ]i;f taujmif; 19 tRmum;?wRm;pum;udk ujm;I? avmuDtrÈY pdk;Rdrfc]if;? pnf;pdrfOpPm.vSnfÙpm;c]if;? u=Gif; aomtRmudk wyfrufc]if;pdwfwdkhonf wRm;pum;udk v…rf;rdk;nÇOf;qJwwfaomaujmifh toD; roD;Mdkif[k qdkvdkownf;/ 20 aumif;aom ar]Yu(c J ]i;f taujmif;tRmum;? wRm;pum;udk

4;9 uREykf w f o Ykd nf em;jzifMh um;Muaomfvnf; a,½Iajymaom pum;rSm 0dnmOfyikd ;f udk em;vnfoabmayguf&eftwGuf tod ÓPfESifh ESvHk;om;jzifh euf½Idif;pGmem;axmif&ef vdktyfonf/ vltkyfxJrS vltcsKdUwdkYonf a,½Itm; qefYusifp&m oufao taxmuftxm;udk &SmaeMuNyD/ tcsKdUurl trSefwu,f oif ,lí BuD;xGm;vdkMuonf/ a,½Iajymaompum;onf ½dk;om; pGm&SmazGaeolrsm;twGufjzpfonf/ 4;11? 12 vltcsKdUwdkYonf or®mw&m;udk vufcH&eftwGuf tqifoifhr&SdMuaomaMumifh or®mw&m;udk em;rvnfMuacs/ bk&m;ocifonf or®mw&m;twdkif; vufawGUvkyfaqmifí toufwmwGif xif&Sm;ay:vGifaprnfh olrsm;xHüom or®m w&m;udk zGijhf yonf/ oifonf vlwt Ykd m; bk&m;ociftaMumif; ajymaomtcg olwdkYonf tqifoifhrjzpfao;ygu em;vnf rnf r[kwfaMumif;udk owdjyKyg/ pdwf&Snfvsuf bk&m;ocif taMumif; ydkrdkajymjyEdkifrnfh tcGifhtvrf;udk ,lí ajymjyyg/ oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfu olwdkY\todÓPfESifhESvHk;om;udk zGiahf y;í olwo Ykd nf or®mw&m;udk vufcí H vufawGUusio hf ;kH ap&ef qkawmif;yg/

4;14-20 ajrqDvTmav;rsKd;onf bk&m;ocif\pum;udk wHkY jyefaomyHkpHav;rsKd;udk udk,fpm;jyKonf/ a,½Ionf vlav;rsKd; taMumif;ajymaeonf[k uREykf w f Ykd xifwwfMuonf/ odaYk omf udk,fawmfonf atmufygwdkYtaMumif;ajymaejcif;vnf; jzpf Edkifayonf/ (1) vlwpfa,muf\toufwm&Sd rwlnDaom tcsed u f mv (od)Yk tajctaersm; (od)Yk (2) toufwm\ u@ wcsKdUwGif bk&m;ocif\owif;pum;udk 0rf;ajrmufpGm vufcH aomfvnf; tjcm;u@rsm;wGif qefYusifqD;wm;wwfaMumif; udk ajymjcif;vnf;jzpfEdkifayonf/ Oyrm oifhtaejzifh rdrd\ tem*wftwGuf bk&m;ocifajymonfudk zGifh[vufcHEdkif aomfvnf; aiGaMu;toHk;jyKonfhtydkif;wGif vufrcHbJ wHcg; ydwfEdkifonf/ 0wfjyKudk;uG,f&ef bk&m;ocifawmif;qdkonfh tcsufwGif aumif;aomajrqDvTmuJhodkY wHkYjyefaomfvnf; vdk tyfaomolukd ay;urf;&efqakd om awmif;qdck suw f iG rf l ausmuf aygaomajruJhodkY wHkYjyefEdkifonf/ uREkfyfwdkYonf tcsdefwdkif;ü toufwm\u@tm;vHk;wGif aumif;aomajruJhodkY jzpfap &ef BudK;pm;&rnf/

163

4;21 E r 5;15 4;22 w r 10;26? vk 8;17 4;23 x r 11;15 4;24 ' r 7;2 4;25 " r 25;29

4;26 e r 13;24 4;29 y Asm 14;15

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a,½I onf BuD;xGm;aeaomrsKd;aphtaMumif; yHkOrmudk ajymjyjcif; (79) 26

xdkrSwyg;? vlonf v,fYrsKd;aphu(Jy)D;rS aemufwzef rdrdrujnfÙrrSwf? 27 nOfÙ? aeh? tdyfvsuf? Mdk;vsufaeaomfvnf; tyifaygufI u(D;yGg;onfMSifh bkRm;ocif. MdkifiHawmfwl ./e 28 ar] u(D;onf rdrdtvdktavsmuf toD;udk oD;apI aRS;OD;pGm tanÇmuf? xdkaemuf tMSH? xdkaemuf tMSHxJrSm atmifrmaomtqefudk z]pfapwwf./ 29 toD;rSnfÙI RdwfcsdefaRmuf aomtcg? v,fRSifonf rqdkif;rvifh? wHpOfMSifhRdwfapwwfonf[k rdefhawmfrl./y

4;19 avmuDp;kd &drjf cif;? rdr\ d aumif;pm;jcif;u ay;vmaom rrSefuefonfh vHkjcHK pdwfcsjcif;ESifh Opömypönf;wdkYudk vdkcsif awmifhwjcif;wdkYu yxr&mpkESpf wynfhawmfrsm;udk vTrf;rdk; n§Of;qJcJhovdk ,aeYwGifvnf; uREfkyfwdkYudk vTrf;rdk;n§Of;qJae ygonf/ uREfkyfwdkY\aeYpOfvkyfief;aqmifwmrsm;onf tvG,f wulyif rsm;jym; ½IwfaxG;Edkifygonf/ ½kyf0w¬Kypönf;aemufodkY vdkufaeaom toufwmonf bk&m;ocif\EIwfuywfawmf udk uREfkyfwdkYtm; rMum;apyg/ bk&m;ocifpum;ajymonfhtcg Mum;Edik &f eftwGuf ½ky0f w¬Kwyfrufjcif;ESiu hf if;pifvsuf aexdik f touf&Sifygav/ 4;21 qDrD;onf vltrsm;jrifap&ef taxmuftulrjyKvQif toHk;r0ifacs/ oif\toufwmonf vlwdkYtm; bk&m;ocif udk rnfo&Ykd mS awGUEdik rf nf/ ud, k af wmftwGuf rnfot Ykd ouf&iS f Edkifrnfqdkonfudk jyoaeygovm;/ rjyoaeygu rnfonfh awmif;Zvm;u oif\tvif;udk uG,faeapaMumif; ar; avQmufyg/ at;at;vlvlaejcif;? pdwfemusnf;jcif;? acgif;rm jcif; (odkY) pum;em;raxmifjcif;wdkYu bk&m;ocif\tvif;udk oifx h rH S olwpfyg;qDoYkd rxGe;f vif;ap&ef qD;wm;aewwfonf/

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&Sifrmukc&pf0if 4;30

164

a,½I onf rkefnif;aphtaMumif;yHkOyrmudk ajymjyjcif; (81^r 13;31? 32) xdkrSwyg;? bkRm;ocif. MdkifiHawmfudk tb,fodkh yHky]RthHenf;/z tb,fOyrmMSifh 4;30 z cdkif;MdÈif;RthHenf;[lrlum;? 31 rkefnif;aphMSifh wl./ rkefnif;aphonf ar]Y pdkufaomtcg ar]Y r 13;24 RSdaomtaphwumwdkhxuf i,faomfvnf;? pdkufy)D;rStyifaygufI? 32 r]ufyifwumwdkh xufu(D;yGg;oz]ifh? rdkCf;aumif;uifiSufwdkhonf tRdyfcdkI em;aeavmufaom tudkif;tcuf u(D;wdkhudk z]pfapwwfonf[k rdefhawmfrl./ 4;33 33 xdkodkhaom Oyrmpum;rsm;tm;z]ifh udk,fawmfonf yRdowfrsm; em;axmifMdkifonf A a,m 16;12 twdkif; wRm;a[mawmfrl./A 34 Oyrmuif;I a[may]mawmfrrl/b RSdorsSaomtRmwdkhudk 4;34 b a,m 16;25 qdwfuG,fRmtRyfY wynfÙawmfwdkhtm; zGifhy]awmfrl./ 30

a,½I onf rkefwdkif;udk jidrf;apjcif; (87^r 8;23-27? vk 8;22-25) 35

xdkaehntcsdefY udk,fawmfu? urf;wbufodkhul;ujukeftHh[k rdefhawmfrlvsSif? wynfÙawmfwdkhonf vlpka0;RmrSxGufI avSay:Y RSdMSifhaom udk,fawmfrygvsuf oGm; 4;36 r 4;1? uj./ tc]m;avSwdkhvnf; ygao;./ 37 xdktcg y]if;pGmaom rdkCf;oufrkefwdkif;z]pfI vÈdif; rm rm 3;9? 5;2?21? wHydk;cwfaomaujmifh avSonf aRMSifhy]nfÙav./ 38 udk,fawmfonf yJhY acgif;tHk;ay:rSm 6;32?45 usdef;pufI aeawmfrl./ wynÙfawmfwdkhonf udk,fawmfudkMÈd;y)D;rS? tRSifbkRm;? tu„Mfkyf wdkhonf ysufpD;c]if;odkh aRmufonfudk vspfvsLaom pdwfRSdawmfrloavm[k avsSmufujaomf? 39 udk,fawmfonf xI wdwfqdwfi)drf0yfpGmae[k avMSifhyifv,fudk qHk;rawmfrloz]ifh av onf i)drfI tvGefom,mav./ 40 udk,fawmfuvnf;? oifwdkhonf tb,faujmifh TrsSavmuf aujmufwwfoenf;/ 4;40 , r 14;31? tb,faujmifh ,Hkujnfc]if;pdwfMSifhuif;oenf;[k ar;awmfrlvsSif?, rm 16;14 36

4;30-32 a,½Iu c&pf,mefrsm;onf ao;i,fpGm tpjyKcJh aomfvnf; wpfurÇmvHk;ü ,HkMunfolrsm;&Sdvmonftxd BuD; xGm;vmvdrfhrnf[k þyHkOyrmtm;jzifh &Sif;jycJhonf/ oifonf c&pfawmftwGuf &yfwnf&mwGif wpfudk,fwnf;jzpfouJhodkY cHpm;&ygu bk&m;ocifonf wpfurÇmvH;k ü Edik if aH wmfukd wnf aqmufaeaMumif;udk oabmaygufyg/ urÇmt&yf&yfwGif opöm&Sad om ud, k af wmf\aemufvu kd rf sm;&Sad eNy;D ? oif\,HMk unf jcif;onf rnfrQyif ao;i,fapumrl tjcm;olrsm;\ ,HkMunf jcif;ESifh yl;aygif;í BuD;rm;aomtrIrsm;udk jyKEdkifygonf/ 4;33? 34 a,½Ionf em;axmifolwdkY\ em;vnfoabm aygufEikd af ompGr;f &nfEiS hf qE´tay: rlwnfvsuf ol\oGeo f if yHek nf;pepfukd vdu k af vsmnDaxGjzpfapcJo h nf/ vlwu Ykd kd ½Iyaf xG; ap&eftwGuf yHOk yrmjzifh a[majymjcif;r[kwb f J trSew f u,f &SmazGolrsm;tm; EIwfuywfawmf\t"dyÜm,fudk &SmazGawGU&Sd ap&ef pdeaf c:jcif;jzpfonf/ a,½I\ oGeo f ifcsurf sm;pGmwdo Yk nf bmoma&;acgif;aqmifwdkY\ p½dkufvu©Pmjzpfaom olawmf aumif;a,mifaqmifjcif;ESifh rpifMu,faompdwfoabmwdkYudk qefYusifaeonf/ a,½Ionf xdkacgif;aqmifwdkYudk wdkuf½dkuf qefYusifajymMum;ygu vlxktMum; ol\trIawmfaqmifjcif; twGuf t[eft Y wm;jzpfapEdik o f nf/ a,½Iajymaompum;udk aocsmpGmem;axmifaomolwdkYonf udk,fawmf bmajymae

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165

&Sifrmukc&pf0if 5;8 41

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a,½I onf ewfqdk;udk 0uftpkxJodkY apvTwfjcif; (88^r 8;28-34? vk 8;26-39) 5;2 u rm 4;1 c rm 1;23

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4;41 wynfhawmfwdkYonf a,½IESifhtwl aecJhMuaomfvnf; ud, k af wmfu h kd avQmw h u G cf MhJ uonf/ olw\ Ykd tajctaetwGuf toHk;jyKí&aom udk,fawmf\wefcdk;awmfudk rjrifawGUMuacs/ a,½Ionf rdrd\vlwdkYESifhtwl &mpkESpf 20 twlyg&SdaecJh aomfvnf;? uREkfyfwdkYonf wynfhawmfrsm;enf;wlyif uREkfyfwdkY toufwm\ ab;MuyfeHMuyftajctaersm;udk udk,fawmf \wefcdk;u udkifwG,fajz&Sif;ay;EdkifaMumif; oabmraygufMu acs/ xdkpOfu wynfhawmfrsm;onf a,½Iudk vHkavmufpGm roduRrf;Muao;ay/ uREkfyfwdkYonf xdkenf;wl qifajcay;í r&yg/ 5;1? 2 ewfqdk;pGJjcif; tb,faMumifhjzpf&onfudk uREkfyfwdkY aocsmrodMuaomfvnf;? ewfq;kd rsm;onf vlUud, k cf E¨mudk yHrk eS f r[kwfatmif yHkysufapí bk&m;ocifESifh vl\qufqHa&;udk ysufjym;apEdkifaMumif;udk uREkfyfwdkY odMuonf/ ,aeYwGifyif vQif ewfqdk;rsm;onf tEÅ&m,fay;EdkifNyD;? wefcdk;&Sdí zsufqD; EdkifMuonf/ ewfqdk;rsm;ESifh a0;&mwGif aexdkifEdkifatmif olwdkY \vkyfaqmifcsufudk odxm;&ef ta&;BuD;aomfvnf;? ewfqdk; pGrf;tm; (odkY) ewf0dZÆmtwwfudk pl;prf;jcif; (odkY) yg0ifywf oufjcif;rjyK&yg (w&m; 18;10-12)/ rm&fewfEiS hf ol\vTr;f rd;k rIudk qD;wm;ygu olonf uREkfyfwdkYxHrS ajy;oGm;vdrfhrnf (,m 4;7)/

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&Sifrmukc&pf0if 5;9 9

166

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167

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&Sifrmukc&pf0if 5;21

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169 5;35 w rm 5;22

5;43 x r 8;4

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&Sifrmukc&pf0if 6;1

170

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171

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172

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6;21 q {o 1;3?2;18 Z vk 3;1

6;23 ps {o 5;3?6? 7;2

6;20 a[½k'frif;onf rdrdZeD;ESifh tMuHay;olrsm;\ zdtm; ay;rIaMumifh ESpfjcif;q&ma,m[efudk zrf;qD;cJhonf/ a[½k'f onf a,m[ef\ ½dk;om;ajzmifhrwfrIudk av;pm;aomfvnf;? oufwl&G,fwlrsm;ESifh rdom;pkrsm;\ zdtm;ay;rIaMumifh tqHk; wGif a,m[efukd owfapcJo h nf/ zdtm;ay;rIc&H aomtcg oif vkyfaomt&monf oif trSefwu,f rnfoljzpfaMumif;udk azmfjyonf/ 6;22? 23 a&mrvufatmufü tkyfcsKyf&oljzpfaomaMumifh a[½k'fwGif ay;p&mEdkifiHr&Sdyg/ EdkifiH\wpf0ufudk ay;rnf[k qd&k mwGif a[a&m'd\orD;tm; vdck sio f rQtm;vH;k eD;yg;udk ay; rnf[k ajymvdkufjcif;jzpfonf/ a[a&m'du a,m[ef\acgif; udk awmif;aomtcg olr\awmif;qdkcsufudk jiif;y,fygu a[½k'fonf {nfhonfawmfrsm;a&SUwGif tvGeft&Suf&p&mjzpf vdrfhrnf/ ajymaompum;rsm;onf tiftm;BuD; wefcdk; ygvS onf/ olwdkYonf BuD;rm;aom tjypfudk usL;vGefapEdkifaom aMumifh owdBuD;pGm xm;í pum;ajym&rnf/

173

&Sifrmukc&pf0if 6;29

tMW d y a[×k ' f

vltrsm;wdkYonf olwdkY\tjypfrsm;udk axmufjycH&jcif;? txl;ojzifh vlod&SifMum; azmfjycH&jcif;udk rESpfoufMuacs/ azmfxkwfcH&aomaMumifh t&Suf&jcif;onf rSm;,Gif;aom tjyKtrlaMumifh cHpm;&aom tjypfxufydí k jyif;xefwwfonf/tEÅyd a[½k'o f nftjypf&jdS cif;ESihft&SufuGjJ cif;ESpcf pk vH;k udkcHpm;&onf/ a[½k'f\nD\ZeD; a[a&m'dudk w&m;r0if vufxyfonfhtMuifemuif;rJhaomqE´ESifh vkyf&yf udk vltrsm;u odMuonf/ vlwpfa,mufonf a[½k'f\tjypfudk vltrsm;tm; odaponf/ xdkol rSm ESpjf cif;q&ma,m[efyif jzpfonf/ a,m[efonf awmxJwiG f w&m;a[maeaomtcg vlaxmifaygif;rsm; pGmwdkYonf em;axmif&eftwGuf olUxHodkY vmMuonf/ a,m[efonf a[½k'ftm; olUr,m;udk jypfrSm;jcif; jzpfonfh vufxyfjcif;twGuf tjypfwifonfrSm vQKdU0Sufvkyfaqmifjcif; r[kwfaMumif; odom xif&Sm; aeonf/a[a&m'donfa,m[efukdwdwq f w d pf mG aeapvdo k nf/a[½k'o f nfa,m[efukdaxmifcscJo h nf/ a[½k'o f nf a,m[efukd oabmusco hJ nf/ ol\taMumif;udk trSet f wdik ;f ajymaomol tenf;pkxJ wGif a,m[ef yg0ifvdrfhrnf/ ol\tjypfudkazmfjyonfhtrSefw&m;onf 0g;NrdK&ef cufcJonfh aq;cg;BuD; jzpfNyD;? pdwfxJü y#dyu©jzpfvsuf ra0cGJEdkif jzpfcJhonf/ a,m[efonf vlwdkYtm; olwdkYacgif;aqmif\tjypf udk qufvuf owday;ae&ef cGifhrjyKEdkifovdk a,m[efudk owf&efvnf; aMumuf&GHUaecJhonf/ olonf a&G;cs,rf u I kd a&TUqdik ;f cJo h nf/ aemufyikd ;f wGif a[a&m'donf ol\vufukd twif;tMuyf wGe;f ydaYk om aMumifh a,m[efudk taoowfcJhonf/ odkYaomf þt&mu ol\tjypfudk ydkrdk BuD;av;apcJhonf/ a,½ItaMumif; Mum;&onfhtcgwGif a[½k'fonf a,m[efjzpfonf[k csufjcif;qdkcJhonf/ a,½I udk rnfodkY vkyf&rSef; rqHk;jzwfEdkifacs/ olonf a,m[eftay: usL;vGefcJhonfhtrSm;rsKd;udk xyfrH rusL; vGefvdkaomaMumifh a,½I a,½k&SvifNrdKUodkY aemufqHk; roGm;rDwGif a,½Iudk Ncdrf;ajcmuf&ef BudK;pm;cJh onf/ a,½Iudk trIppfonfhtcsdefwGif olwdkYESpfOD; qHkawGUcJhaomfvnf; a,½Ionf a[½k'ftm; pum; rajymcJhacs/ a[½k'fonf a,m[efajymaompum;tm; em;raxmifcJhaMumif; oufaojyNyD;jzpfaom aMumifh? a,½I onf a,m[ef\pum;udk xyfrHjznfhpGufp&mr&Sdawmhay/ a[½k'fonf uJh&JUjcif;jzifh wkHYjyefcJhonf/ wrefudk jiif;y,fNyD;aomaMumifh ar&Sd,udkvnf; vG,fulpGm jiif;y,fcJhonf/ bk&m;ocifonf vlwpfa,mufcsif;pDtm; taumif;qHk;enf;vrf;jzifh rdrdudk,fudk zGifhjycJhonf/ EIwfuywfawmf? ywf0ef;usif tajctaetrsKd;rsKd;? uREfkyfwdkY\pdwf (odkY) tjcm;olrsm;udk toHk;jyKvsuf uREfkyfwdkY\pdwftm½Hkudk qGJaqmifcJhonf/ udk,fawmfonf qGJaqmifrIaumif;ol? r&rae ZGJaumif;ol jzpf aomfvnf; twif;tMuyf rwdkufwGef; ay/ a[½k'fuJhodkY bk&m;ocif\owif;pum;udk jiif;y,fwif;cHygu 0rf;enf;zG,f&myif jzpfonf/ oifhtoufwmxJodkY bk&m;ocif 0ifa&muf&ef BudK;pm;rIudk oif rnfrQ owdjyKrdygoenf;/ udk,fawmfhu dk oif BudKqdkcJhygovm;/ tm;omcsufESifh pGrf;aqmifatmifjrifrIrsm;/ • wdaA&dNrdKUudkwnfaqmufNyD;? tjcm; Adokum pDrHudef;rsm;udk wm0ef,lcJhonf/ • a&mrwdkYtwGuf *gvdvJjynfudk tkyfcsKyfay;onf/ tm;enf;csufESifh trSm;rsm;/ • wefcdk;tmPm&&Sdvdkpdwf avmifNrdKufaeonf/ • qHk;jzwfcsufudk a&TGUqdkif;onf (odkY) zdtm;ay;rIatmufwGif rSm;,Gif;onfh qHk;jzwfcsufudk csonf/ • nDawmfol zdvdyÜK\ZeD;udk vufxyf&eftwGuf ZeD;jzpfoludk uGm&Sif;cJhonf/ • ESpfjcif;q&ma,m[efudk axmifcsí aemifwGif acgif;jzwfowfapcJhonf/ • a,½Iudk taoowfjcif;ü ta&;rygaomu@wGif yg0ifcJhonf/ ol\toufwmrS &&Sdaom oifcef;pmrsm;/ • udk,fydkifqE´\aphaqmfrItwdkif; touf&Sifaomtoufwmonf rdrdudk,fudk ysufpD;apwwfaom p½dkuf vu©Pm &Sdwwfonf/ • aumif;rIjyK&ef tcGifhtvrf;rsm;onfa&G;cs,fp&myHkpHrsm;tjzpf uREfkyfwdkYxHa&mufvmwwfonf/ ta&;BuD;aomtcsuftvufrsm;/ • ae&m - a,½k&Svif/ • tvkyftudkif - *gvdvJESifh ay&djynfudk tpdk;&aom a&mrNrdKU0ef • aqGrsKd;rsm; - zcif - a[½k'frif;BuD;/ rdcif - Malthace/ yxrZeD; - Aretas IV \orD;? 'kwd, ZeD; a[a&m'd • acwfNydKifrsm; - ESpfjcif;q&ma,m[ef? a,½I? ydvwfrif;/ t"duusrf;csuf/ “trIt&mrsm;wdkYü ol\pum;udk em;axmifí 0rf;ajrmufaompdwfESifh em;axmifwwfonf/” (rm 6;20) tEÅdya[½k'ftaMumif;udk c&pf0ifusrf;rsm;wGif azmfjyxm;onf/ w 4;27? 13;1 wGifvnf; ol\ taMumif;udk azmfjyxm;onf/

&Sifrmukc&pf0if 6;30

174

a,½I vlig;axmifudk auR;arG;jcif; (96^r 14;13-21? vk 9;10-17? a,m 6;1-15) wrefawmfwdkhonfn a,×ÈxHawmfY pka0;I? rdrdwdkhy_orsS oGefoiforsSwdkhudk ujm; avsSmufuj./# 31 udk,fawmfuvnf;? awmYqdwfuG,fRmtRyfodkh vmuj/ cEtm;z]nfÙI i)drfoufpGm aeuj[k rdefhawmfrl./ taujmif;rlum;? vlrsm;oGm;vmujonfz]pfI wrefawmfwdkh onf tpmpm;c]if;iSgrsS rtm;Mdkifuj/X 32 xdkaujmifh? avSpD;I! awmYqdwfuG,fRmtRyfodkh oGm;uj./ 33 oGm;ujonfudk vlrsm; wdkhonfr]ifIudk,fawmfz]pfonfudk odvsSif? tr»d¸r»d¸tRGmRGmwdkhrSxGufI xdktRyfodkhukef;aujmif; ay];oGm;oz]ifh? wrefawmfwdkhtRifaRmufI txHawmfY pka0;uj./ 34 a,×Èonf xGufu=GI vlrsm;taygif;wdkhudk awG¸r]ifawmfrlvsSif? xdkolwdkhonf xdef;olrRSd? ypfxm;aomodk;uJhodkhz]pf ujonf%udk oem;c]if;pdwfawmfRSdI rsm;pGmaomqHk;rÓ0g'udk ay;awmfrl./ 35 rdkCf;csKyfaomtcg wynfÙawmfwdkhonf csOf;uyfI? TtRyfonf awmtRyfz]pfyg ./ rdkCf;vnf;csKyfygy)D/ 36 vlrsm;wdkhonf ywf0ef;usifRGmZeyk'fodkhoGm;I pm;pRmudk 0,fap c]if;iSg tcGifhay;awmfrlyg/ olwdkhY pm;pRmrRSdyg[k avsSmufujvsSif? 37 ud, k f awmfu? olwhkd pm;pRmbdhk oifwhkday;uj avmh[k y]eaf y]mawmfr. l /E wynfaÙ wmfwhkd uvnf;? tu„Mfkyfwdkhonf oGm;I a'emRdty]m;MSpfRmMSifhrkefhudk0,fy)D;vsSi'f olwdkhtm; pm;pRm bdkh ay;RygtHhavm[k avsSmufuj./ 38 udk,f awmfuvnf;? oifwdkhY rkefhb,fMSpfvHk;RSdoenf;/ oGm;I ujnfÙ×Èuj[k rdefhawmfrl onftwdkif; olwdkhonfody)D;rS? rkefhig;vHk;MSifhig;MSpfaumifRSdygonf[kw avsSmufy]ef./ 39 xdktcg vltaygif;wdkhudk r]ufpdrf;ay:rSm tpkpkavsmif;ujap[k trdefhawmfRSd./ 40 ol wdkhonf wRmwpk? ig;q,fwpk? tpkpkavsmif;ujvsSif? 41 udk,fawmfonf rkefhig;vHk;MSifhig;MSpf 30

6;30 rmukonf þae&mESihf 3;14 wGif wynfah wmf[al om pum;udk toHk;jyKcJhonf/ wrefawmf\t"dyÜm,frSm oHawmf qift h jzpf “apvTwcf &H ol”? tcGit hf mPm&aom ud, k pf m;vS,f (od)Yk omoemjyKq&m[kqv kd o kd nf/ a,½I taocHí xajrmuf NyD;aemufwGif a,½I\wynfhawmf 12yg;udk wrefawmftrnf jzifh ac:Muonf (w 1;25? 26? { 2;20)/ 6;31 wynfah wmfrsm;onf trIawmfaqmif&mrS jyefvmaom tcg a,½Ionf olwdkYtm; tem;,lap&ef ac:aqmifoGm;cJh onf/ bk&m;ocif\trIawmfudk aqmifjcif;onf ta&;BuD; aomfvnf; xda&mufpGmtrIaqmifEdkif&eftwGuf tem;,l&ef ESifh topfwzef vef;qef;ap&ef vdktyfaMumif;udk a,½Iu todtrSwf jyKcJhonf/ a,½IESifh wynfhawmfrsm;onf rdrdwdkY vdktyfaomtem;,lrIudk vG,fulpGm awGU&onf r[kwfyg/ 6;34 þvltkyfonf odk;xdef;r&Sdaomodk;uJhodkYyif oem;p&m aumif;onf/ odk;rsm;onf vG,fulpGm uGJvGifhwwfNyD;? odk;xdef; r&Sdygu olwdkYonf BuD;rm;aomtEÅ&m,fESifh MuHKMu&onf/ a,½Ionf olwYkd odoifo h nft h &mrsm;udk oGeo f ifí bk&m;ocif xHrS vrf;rvGaJ p&ef apmifx h ed ;f ESiahf om od;k xde;f jzpfonf/ (qm 23)/ a[&Sm 40;11? a,Z 34;5 wGif aumif;aomodk;xdef; taMumif; azmfjyonfudk Munfh½Iyg/) 6;37 þtcef;wGif a,½I\tdrfeD;em;csif;rsm;ESifh rdom;pk rsm;? a[½k'frif;ESifh wynfhawmfrsm;onf a,½I\toufwm ESihf trIawmfvyk if ef;udk avhvmppfaq;Muonf/ odaYk omf rnf

6;30 n vk 9;10? w 1;1?26 # vk 9;10 6;31 X rm 3;20 6;32 ! rm 6;45? rm 4;36 6;34 % r 9;36

6;37 E 4Rm 4;42`44 6;38 w r 15;34? rm 8;5

olurQ udk,fawmf\ZmwdtjzpfrSeftwGuf aus;Zl;wif wefzdk; rxm;Muacs/ wynfhawmfrsm;onf pOf;pm;awG;awmaeqJ? pdwf½IyfaxG;aeqJ? r,HkMunfaeMuqJyifjzpfonf/ a,½Ionf olwdkYudk axmufyhHEdkifonfudk olwdkY oabmraygufMuacs/ ol wdkYonf wm0ef\ us,fjyefYBuD;rm;yHkudkom pOf;pm;aeojzifh bk&m;ociftm;jzifh jzpfEikd af omt&mudk rawGUEdik Mf uacs/ c&pf ,mefbmomtwGuf rjzpfEikd o f vdx k if&aom t&mrsm;aMumifh oif r,HkMunfbJaeaeygovm;/ 6;37-42 a,½Ionf wynfhawmfwdkYtm; vl 5000twGuf tpmauR;&efajymaomtcg olwdkYu &Spfvpm vkyftm;cjzifh rkeUf oGm;0,f&rnfavm[k tHMh opGmar;cJMh uonf/ rjzpfEikd af om wm0efudk ay;tyfcH&aomtcg oif rnfodkYwHkUjyefygoenf;/ vl\t&if;tjrpftm;jzifh rjzpfEdkifovdkxif&aom t&monf bk&m;ociftwGuf tcGit hf vrf;jzpfonf/ wynfah wmfwo Ykd nf rkefYudk pkodrf;jcif;ESifh vltkyfrsm;udk tpkpkcGJjcif; ponfh olwdkY wwfEdkifonfht&mtm;vHk;udk vkyfcJhMuonf/ xdkYaemuf qk awmif;jcif;udk tajzay;vsuf bk&m;ocifonf rjzpfEdkifaom t&mudk vkyfaqmifcJhonf/ rjzpfEdkifovdkxif&aom wm0ef ESifh &ifqdkif&aomtcg oif wwfEdkifaomt&mudk vkyfí usef aomt&mudk bk&m;ocifvyk af qmif&efqak wmif;yg/ud, k af wmf onf rjzpfEdkifaomt&mudkvkyf&ef aumif;onf[k jrifawmf rlonf/

175 6;41 x r 14;19

&Sifrmukc&pf0if 6;51 aumifudk,lI? aumif;uifodkh ujnfÙarsSmfvsuf aus;Zl;awmfudkcsD;rGrf;y)D;rS rkefhudkzJhIx vlrsm;wdkh aRS¸YxnfÙapc]if;iSg wynfÙawmfwdkhtm; ay;awmfrl./ ig;MSpfaumifudkvnf; vltaygif;wdhk tm; a0iSawmfr. l / 42 vltaygif;wkhd onfpm;I0ujy;D) rS? 43 rkehf Mi S hf ig;tusKd;tyJhukd 44 f m;? aumufor d ;f I wq,fMpS af wmif;ty]nRÙf uj./ rkehfukd pm;aomol a,musmf ;taRtwGuu vlig;axmif rsS avmufRSdownf;/

a,½I a&ay:wGif vrf;avQmufjcif; (97^r 14;22-33? a,m 6;16-21) 6;45 ' rm 6;32 " r 11;21

6;50 e r 14;27 6;51 y rm 6;32

pnf;a0;aomolwdkhudk v…wfawmfrlpOfwGif wynfÙawmfwdkhudk avSpD;apI' urf;w bufAufZJ'r»dË" odkhtRiful;apawmfrl./ 46 pnf;a0;aomolwdkhudk v…wfy)D;rS qkawmif;yXem y_tHhaomiSg awmifay:odkh u=Gawmfrl./ 47 ntcsdefaRmufaomtcg avSonf tdkiftv,fY RSd./ udk,fawmfonf ukef;ay:rS wa,mufwnf;RSd aeawmfrl./ avroifhaomaujmifh wynfÙawmfwdkhonf wufcwfI yif yef;ujonfudk r]ifawmfrl./ noHk;csufwD;ausmftcsdefY tdkifay:rS pufawmfz]efhvsuf? olwdkhRSdRmodkhu=GI tem;rSmaRSmufoGm;rnfy_awmfrl./ 49 xdkodkhtkdifay:rSm pufawmfz]efhI u=G awmfrlonfudk olwdkhonf r]ifvsSif? zkwfwapQz]pfonf[kpdwfxifMSifh atmf[pfuj./ 50 xdkol taygif;wdkhonf udk,fawmfudkr]ifIxdwfvefhc]if;odkhaRmufuj./ udk,fawmfonf csufc]if;MÈwfqufI? wnfujnfaom pdwfRSdujavmh/ igyifz]pfonf? raujmufvefhujMSifhe [k rdefhawmfrl./ 51 avSay:Y olwdkhRSdRmodkh wufawmfrlvsSify avonf i)drfav./ xdkolwdkhonf twdkif;xuftvGef rdef;armawGa0tHhÓc]if;odkh aRmufuj./ 45

6;49 wynfhawmfwdkYonf a,½I a&ay:wGif olwdkYab;rS vrf;avQmufonfudk jrifaomtcg? tvGeftHhMoMuonf/ odkY aomf a,½Ionf olwdkY 'ku©a&mufonfhtcg ulnDawmfrlrnf udk olwdkY odoifhygonf/ a,½Iudk olwdkY rsufajcjywfoGm;Mu aomfvnf; udk,fawmfonf olwdkYudkrsufajcjywfroGm;yg/ ol wdkY\ r,HkMunfjcif;tay:wGif udk,fawmf\*½kpdkufjcif;udk vTrf;rdk;atmifEdkifcJhonf/ aemifwpfBudrf a&euf&mt&yfü oif &SdaeonfhtcgwGif c&pfawmfonf oif\½kef;uef&rIrsm;udk od í oifhudk *½kpdkufaMumif; owd&yg/ 6;49? 50 wynfah wmfrsm;onf aMumuf&UHG Muaomfvnf; olwYkd ESit hf wl a,½I&adS ejcif;u olw\ Ykd aMumuf&UHG jcif;rsm;udk Nird o f uf apcJhonf/ uREfkyfwdkYtm;vHk; aMumuf&GHUjcif;ESifh &ifqdkif&Muyg onf/ xdt k &mudk rdrzd mom ajz&Si;f ygovm;/ (odrYk [kw)f a,½I udk ajz&Sif;apygovm;/ aMumuf&GHUí raocsm ra&&m cHpm; &onfhtcsdefrsm;wGif c&pfawmf uREkfyfwdkYESifhtjrJ twl yg&Sd aMumif; odjcif;u Nird o f ufapygonf (r 28;20)/ c&pfawmf\ twlyg&Sdjcif;udk odjcif;onf aMumuf&GHUjcif;twGuf ajzaq; yifjzpfonf/

a,½I a&ay:wGif vrf;avQmufjcif; AufZJ'NrdKUwGif rdrda[majymonf udk em;axmif&ef vdkufvmaom vltkyfBuD;tm; auR;arG;NyD;onfh aemufydkif;wGif a,½Ionf olwu Ykd kd tdro f jYkd yefapí wynfhawmfwdkYudk AufZJ'odkY avSjzifh apvTwfvsuf qkawmif;í
&Sifrmukc&pf0if 4;52

176

taujmif;rlum;? olwdkhpdwfMSvHk;rdkufonfz]pfIz rkefhYy]aomwefcdk;awmfudk yrmEry_uj/ 6;52 z

52

rm 8;17`21

a,½I onf rdrdudk wdkYxdaomolrsm;tm;vHk;udk usef;rmapjcif; (98^r 10;1-16? vk 9;1-6) urf;wbufodkhul;vsSif? *aeFoRufe,fodkh aRmufI avSudkqdkufuj./A 54 avS 6;53 A rSqif; aomtcg vlrsm;wdkhonf rsufMSmawmfudk csufc]if;rSwfrdvsSif? 55 ywf0ef;usiftRyf a,m 6;24`25 YRSdorsSodkh ay];oGm;I rnfonÙftRyfY RSdawmfrlonf[k ujm;vsSif? xdktRyfodkh vlemrsm;udk tdyfRmMSifh aqmifcJhuj./ 56 r»d¸RGmZeyk'fodkhaRmufawmfrlRmY rusef;rrmaomolwdkhudk 6;56 b vrf;em;rSmxm;I t0wfawmf.yef;yGg;udkrsSb wdkhRygrnftaujmif; tcGifhawmif;uj./ wdkh r 9;20 orsSaom olwdkhonfvnf; csrf;omRuj./ 53

a,½I onf twGif;ydkif;pifMu,fjcif;taMumif;udk oGefoifjcif; (102^r 15;1-20)

7

xdktcg zgRdRSJwdkhMSifh a,×kRSvifr»d¸rS aRmufvmaomusrf;y_qRmtcsKd¸wdkhonf txHawmf 7;2 r Y pka0;I? 2 wynÙfawmftcsKd¸wdkhonf npfnL;raomvufwnf;[laom aRraq;aom w 10;14`28

ppfrSefaom acgif ; aqmif

acgif;aqmifjzpfaom a[½k'f

acgif;aqmifjzpfaom a,½I

rmukonf a,½I\ *kPt f *Fg&yfukd taumif;qHk;aom tjriftcsKUd jzifh azmfjyxm;onf/

twåqefonf vlowform; tusifhysufjym;ol EdkifiHa&;tcGifhta&;orm; e,fajrao;uav;ay:wGif bk&ifjzpfonf/

oem;*½kPm&Sdonf/ usef;rmapol w&m;rQwí aumif;jrwfol tapcHuRef zefqif;jcif;tm;vHk;\bk&if jzpfonf/

6;52 wynfhawmfrsm;onf r,HkMunfvdkMuacs/ tb,f aMumifhqdkaomf (1) vlom;jzpfaom a,½Ionf bk&m;ocif\ om;awmfjzpfonf[k vufrcHEikd Mf uacs/ (2) ar&S, d u olwu Ykd kd wynfhawmftjzpf a&G;cs,fonf qdkjcif;rSm trSef[k ,Hk&ef aumif;vGe;f aeaomaMumifh r,HMk unf&MJ uacs/ (3) a,½IajrBu;D ay:odkY
6;53 *aeFo&ufonf *gvdvJtdkif taemufbufjcrf;ü &Sd aom ajrqDvmT aumif;aoma'o jzpfonf/ a,½I\NrKd Ujzpfaom uay&aemifNrdKUonf þa'o\awmifbuftpGef;ü wnf&Sd onf/ 7;1 bmoma&;acgif;aqmifwdkYonf a,½k&SvifNrdKUXmecsKyfrS pHpk rf;axmufvrS ;f rnfo h rl sm;udk apvTwv f suf a,½Iukd ppfaq; Muonf/ udk,fpm;vS,frsm;onf olwdkY awGU&Sdaom t&mudk oabmrusay/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf a,½Ionf olwdkYtm; bk&m;ocifudk ½dkao*kPfjyK&rnfhtpm; vlUtjrifwGif oefY&Sif; &eftwGuf ynwfw&m;ESifh ½dk;&m"avhrsm;udk vdkufavQmuf olrsm;tjzpf tjypfwifcJhonf/ ya&mzufa[&Sm,u ol\ vufxuf&Sd bmoma&;acgif;aqmifrsm;udkvnf; xdkenf;wljyK aomaMumifh tjypfwifcJhonf (a[&Sm 29;13)/ a,½Ionf xdkolwdkYudk tjypfwif&eftwGuf a[&Sm,pum;udk toHk;jyKcJh onf/ 7;3? 4 rmukonf ,k'vlrsKd;r[kwfaomolrsm;xH pma&;ae aomaMumifh þxHk;wrf;rsm;udk &Sif;jycJhonf/ tpmrpm;rD bk&m;ud½k akd oaom,k'vlrsK;d onf vufEiS hf vufarmif;udk enf; vrf;wpfrsKd;jzifh vufaq;onfhtcrf;tem;uav;udk jyKvkyf Muonf/ wynfhawmfrsm;onf vufrnpfayyg/ ½dk;&m"avh

177 7;3 , rm 7;5? 8? 9? 13 7;4 u r 23;25 7;5 c rm 7;3? *v 1;14

7;7 * a[RSm 29;13

7;10 C xG 20;12? wRm; 5;16 i xG 21;17 0wf 20;9 7;11 p r 23;16? 18

&Sifrmukc&pf0if 7;11 vufMSifh tpmpm;onfudkr]ifvsSif ty]pfwifuj./ 3 taujmif;rlum;? aRS;vla[mif;wdkhrS qufqHaom enf;Oya'o,udk cH,laom zmRdRSJrSpI ,k'vltaygif;wdkhonf vufqkyf raq;bJ tpmudk pm;avhrRSd/ 4 aps;rS y]efvmaomtcgYvnf; aq;c]if;ry_bJ pm;avhrRSd/ xdkrSwyg;? cGuf? zvm;? auj;0gykuef? ckwifwdkhaq;c]if;rSpI tc]m;aom xHk;wrf;rsm;udk cH,l IusifhavhRSd./u 5 xdktcg zmRdRSJwdkhMSifh usrf;y_qRmwdkhu? aRS;vla[mif;wdkhrSqufcHaom enf;Oya'oc udk udk,fawmf.wynÙfwdkhonfrusifhbJvsuf tb,faujmifh npfnL;aomvufMSifhtpm pm;ujygoenf;[k ar;avsSmufujvsSif udk,fawmfu? usrf;pmvmonftwdkif;? 6 a[RSm,onf vsSKd¸0Sufaom oifwdkhudk RnfrSwfvsuf? TvlrsKd;onf MÈwfcrf;MSifhighudk ×kdaouj./ pdwfMSvHk;rlum; igMSifha0;vS./ 7 vlwdkhpDRifaom ynwfwdkhudkoGefoifI enf;Oya'oay;vsufyif? ighudk tcsnf;MSD; udk;uG,fuj.* [k? aemufz]pfvwHhaomtRmudk avsmufywfpGma[mcJhy)D/ 8 taujmif;rlum;? oifwdkhonf bkRm;ocif. ynwfawmfudk y,fI cGufzvm;aq;c]if; wnf;[laomvlwhkdrS qufcaH omenf;Oya'oudc k , H v l suf? xdo k hkdaom tc]m;tusifhtavhrsm; wdkhudk usifhavhRSduj./ 9 oifwdkhonf tqufqufcHaom enf;Oya'oudk usifhRaomtcGifh RSdapc]if;iSg? bkRm;ocif. ynwfawmfudk avsmufywfpGm y,fujonfwum;/ 10 armaRS. ynwfum;? rdbudk ×dkaopGmy_avmh/C tujifolonf rdbudkMÈwfz]ifhy]pfrSm;./ xdkolonf taoowf c]if;udk cHapi [k vmownf;/ 11 oifwdkhrlum;? tujifolonf udk,frdbudk oifwdkh toHk; RMdkiforsSaom ig.OpPmonf tvÉ0w’Kwnf;[laom aumfbefz]pfap[kqdk./p 12 xdkolonf

twdkif; vufraq;jcif;omjzpfonf/ zm&d&SJwdkYu þodkYaq; aMumjcif;tm;jzifh rpifMu,f[k owfrw S x f m;aomt&mrSeo f rQ ESifh xdawGUjcif;rS olwdkYudk oefYpifapvdrfhrnf[k xifrSwfMu onf/ olwdkYonf tjyifyef;oefY&Sif;½Hkjzifh bk&m;ocif\vufcH jcif;cH&rnf[k xifrSwfaeonfrSm rSm;,Gif;aMumif; a,½Iu ajymqdkcJhonf/ 7;6? 7 vQKdU0Sufjcif;qdkonfrSm rdrdr[kwfonfht&mudk [kwf oa,mifaqmifjcif;ESifh xdkodkYjzpfvdkpdwfr&Sdjcif;udk qdkvdkonf/ a,½Iu zm&d&SJwdkYonf rrSefuefonfh &nf&G,fcsufjzifh bk&m;ocifudk udk;uG,faomaMumifh vQKdU0Sufaomolrsm;[k ol wdkYudk ac:qdkcJhonf/ olwdkYonf arwåm\vIHUaqmfrIaMumifh udk; uG,fjcif;r[kwfbJ tusKd;tjrwf&vdkpdwf? oefY&Sif;oa,mif ay:vGifvdkaompdwfESifh rdrd*kPfj'yfudk jr§ifhwifvdkaompdwf aMumifhom udk;uG,fMuonf/ uREkfyfwdkYonfvnf; (1) tusifh pm&dwåxuf emrnfaumif;&efom ydkí tm½Hk pdkufaevQif (2)bk&m;ocifrS ESvHk;om;uGma0;aeaomfvnf; bmoma&; tusifhwpfckckudk *½kpdkufvsufvdkufavQmufaevQif (3) tjcm; olrsm;\tjypfESifh rdrd\tusifhoDvudkom tav;ay;aevQif vQKdU0Sufaomolrsm;jzpfMuonf/ 7;8? 9 zm&d&SJwdkYonf bk&m;ocif\ynwfawmftxJwGif olwdkY\pnf;rsOf;pnf;urf; &maygif;rsm;pGmudk xnfhoGif;vsuf vlwdkYtm; twif;tMuyfvdkufavQmufapMuonf/ olwdkYonf toufwm\tao;pdwu f @rsm;tm;vH;k twGuf bk&m;ocif \tvdkawmfudk rdrdwdkYodonf[k ajymqdkMuonf/ ,aeYwGif

vnf; bk&m;ocif\ynwftay:wGif pnf;rsOf;pnf;urf;rsm; xyfrHjznfhpGufvsuf ,HkMunfolrsm;tMum;wGif rsm;pGm½IyfaxG; rIudk jzpfapaom bmoma&;acgif;aqmifrsm;&Sdaeonf/ usrf; pmudk oif\teufjyefqdkcsufonf EIwfuywfawmfudk,fwdkif enf;wl ta&;ygonf[k qdkjcif;onf ½kyfwkudk;uG,fjcif;yif jzpfonf/ tjcm;olrsm;vdkufavQmufap&ef usrf;pmESifhrudkuf nDaompHEIefrsm;udk owfrSwfjcif;onf tvGeftEÅ&m,fBuD;vS onf/ oif\tjyKtrltwGuf vrf;ñTerf &I &ef c&pfawmfuo kd m Munfhyg/ udk,fawmfuomvQif tjcm;olrsm;\toufwm&Sd tao;pdwftcsufrsm;udk vrf;jyygap/ 7;10? 11 zm&d&SJwdkYonf olwdkY\rdom;pkrsm;udk rulnDvdk jcif;twGuf bk&m;ocifukd qifajctjzpfom toH;k jyKMuonf/ bk&m;ocif\ynwfawmfu rdbudk ½dkaopGmjyK&rnf[k wdus pGmajymxm;aomfvnf; olwdkYonf vdktyfaeaomrdbudk ulnD a&;xuf Adrmefawmfb@mwdkufü aiGay;vSLa&;onf omí ta&;BuD;onf[kxifrSwfMuonf(xG 20;12)/ bk&m;ocif\ ynwfawmfu vdktyfaomolrsm;udkMunhf½I&efajymxm;onf/ (0wf 25;35-43) (aumfbeftaMumif;&Si;f vif;csuu f kd r 15;5? 6 \rSwpf w k iG f Munfyh g)/ uREyfk w f o Ykd nf bk&m;ociftm; tcsed f ESihf aiGaMu;udk ay;&rnfjzpfaomfvnf;? uREyfk w f \ Ykd wm0ef0wå &m;udk a&SmifvTJ&eftwGuf bk&m;ocifudk qifajctjzpf roHk; oifah cs/ vdt k yfaeaomolukd ulnjD cif;onf bk&m;ocifukd *kPf jyK&eftwGuf taumif;qHk;enf;vrf;wpfckjzpfonf/

&Sifrmukc&pf0if 7;12

178

rdb0wfudktvsSif;ry_R[k r]pfwm;I? 13 rdrdwdkh tqufqufcHaomenf;Oya'otm;z]ifh bkRm;ocif. MÈwfuywfawmfudk y,fuj./ xdkodkhaomtusifhtavhrsm;wdkhudk oifwdkhonf usifhavhRSdujonf[k rdefhawmfrl./ 14 xdktcg vltpkta0;taygif;udk txHawmfodkh ac:I? oifwdkhRSdorsSonf em;axmifem; vnfujavmh/ 15 vly]ifrSvmI vltwGif;odkh 0ifvsuf? vludknpfNl;apMdkifaom tRmwpHkwck rsSrRSd/ vltwGif;rS xGufaomtRmonf vludk npfnL;apaomtRmz]pf./ 16 ujm;pRm em; RSdaomolrnfonfum;ujm;ygap[k rdefhawmfrl./ 17 vltpkta0;RSdRmrS u=GI tdrfodkh0ifawmfrly)D;vsSif? wynfÙawmfwdkhonf xdkOyrmudk 7;17 q rm 9;28 ar;r]ef;uj./q 18 udk,fawmfuvnf;? oifwdkhonf TrsSavmuf ynmrJhvsufaeoavm/ 7;19 vly]ifrSvmI vltwGif;odkh0iforsSonf MSvHk;xJodkhr0if/ 19 0rf;xJodkh0ifI tpmRSdorsSudkZ Z aRm 14;1`12? oefhRSif;apoz]ifhps aRtdrfwGif qif;oGm;aomaujmifh? vludkrnpfnL;apMdkifonfudk em;rvnf ps aum 2;16 w 10;15 ujoavm/ 20 vltwGif;rSxGufaomtRmrlum;? vludk npfnL;apaomtRmz]pf./ 21 vltwGif; MSvHk;xJu raumif;aom u(Hpnfc]if;? ol¸r,m;udk y]pfrSm;c]if;? rdef;rvGwfMSifhrSm;,Gif;c]if;? 7;22 vltoufudkowfc]if;? 22 ol¸OpPmudkcdk;c]if;? avmbvGefusL;c]if;?n remvdkc]if;? vSnfÙpm;c]if;? n r 20;15 npfnL;c]if;? i]Lplc]if;? olhtoaRudkzsufc]if;? axmifv…m;apmfum;c]if;? vsSyfay:c]if;? 23 T qdk;npfaomtRmrsm;wdkhonf twGif;rSxGufvmI vludknpfnL;apujonf[k rdefhawmfrl./

2/ *gvdvJjynfudkausmfí a,½I trIawmfaqmifjcif; a,½I onf rdef;ri,f\ ewfqdk;udk ESifxkwfjcif; (103^r 15;21-28)

udk,fawmfonf xdktRyfrSxI wk×kr»d¸# MSifh Zd'kefr»d¸. aus;vufodkh u=Gawmfrly)D;vsSif 7;24 # r 11;21 tdrfodkh0ifI tb,folrsSrodapc]if;iSg tvdkawmfRSdaomfvnf; ykef;aRSmifIaeawmf rrlMdkif/ 24

7;18? 19 uREykf w f \ Ykd ESv;kH om;ESihf todÓPfxw J iG &f adS eaom t&mxuf rdrdpm;aomtpmxJwGif &Sdaomt&mtwGuf ydkí pdwfylyefaeMuygovm;/ ,k'vlrsKd;wdkYonf tpm;tpmESifhqdkif aomynwfudk (0wf 11) teufzGifhqdk&mwGif olwdkYrpm;aom t&mrsm;aMumifhf bk&m;ocifa&SUwGif oef&Y iS ;f Edik rf nf[k ,HMk unf Muonf/ odkYaomf a,½Iu tjypfonf twGif;vl\ pdwfae oabmxm;ESifh &nf&G,fcsufrSomvmaMumif;udk axmufjycJh onf/ a,½Ionf ynwfw&m;udk rcsK;d ESrd cf ahJ omfvnf; (w 10; 9-29)wGif bk&m;ocifonf tpm;tpmESiyhf wfoufaom uefY owfcsuu f kd z,f&mS ;ay;onfah jymif;vJrt I wGuf vrf;cif;ay;cJh onf/ jyifyvkyfaqmifcsufaMumifh uREkfyfwdkY oefY&Sif;Muonf r[kwfbJ? c&pfawmfonf uREkfyfwdkY\pdwfESvHk;udk twGif;rS topfjyKjyifí ol\yHkoP²mefESifhtnD ajymif;vJapaomtcg rSom oefY&Sif;pifMu,fvmMuonf/ 7;20-23 qd;k npfaomvkyaf qmifcsuo f nf tawG;wpfcjk zifh pwifonf/ uREkfyfwdkY\pdwfudk wyfrufjcif;? remvdkjcif;? rkef; wD;jcif; (odkY) uvJhpm;acsjcif;wdkYü wnfaeapygu tjypfxJodkY ydkYaqmifcH&vdrfhrnf/ raumif;aomt&mudk tm½Hkpdkufjcif;tm; jzifh rdru d , kd u f kd rnpfnL;ygapESi/hf ¤if;tpm; aygvk\ (zd 4;8) üygaom tMuaH y;csuu f kd vdu k ef mvsuf aumif;jrwfaomt&m?

rSefuefaomt&m? pifMu,faomt&m? ESpfoufzG,faomt&m ESifh csD;rGrf;zG,faumif;aomt&mudkom pOf;pm;yg/ 7;24 a,½Ionf wk½kNrdKUodkY rdkif 30cefY c&D;oGm;NyD;aemuf Zd'ek Nf rKd UodYk oGm;cJo h nf/ ¤if;wdUk onf £oa&vEdik if aH jrmufzuf ajrxJyifv,furf;ajc&Sd qdyfurf;NrdKUrsm;jzpfMuonf/ NrdKUESpfNrdKU pvHk;onf ukefoG,frIvkyfief;atmifjrifNyD; csrf;om
179

&Sifrmukc&pf0if 7;27 25

taujmif;rlum;? npfnL;aomewfpGJaom rdef;ri,f.trdonf odwif;awmfudk ujm;o z]ifh vmIac]awmfRif;Y y]yf0yfvsuf? rdrdorD;xJu ewfqdk;udk MSifxkwfawmfrlrnf taujmif; awmif;yefav./ xdkrdef;rum;? a[votrsKd;? ×ÈRdzdedwfy]nfolz]pfownf;/ 27 a,×Èuvnf;? aRS¸OD;pGm om;rsm;udk 0pGmau„;ygRap/ om;. tpmudk,lI acG;tm; ray;rcstyf[k rdefhawmfrl./

&S i f r muk u srf ; üom awG U &aom tjzpf t ysuf r sm;

tydkif;

acgif;pOf

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4;26-29

rsKd;aphBuD;xGm;jcif;taMumif;

7;31-37

a,½Ionf pum;rajymEdkifaom em;yif;oludk usef;rmaponf/

8;22-26

a,½Ionf AufZJ'NrdKUü vluef;udk usef;rmaponf/

uREfkyfwdkYonf a,½I\owif;aumif;udk vlwdkYtm; ajymjy&rnf jzpfaomfvnf; bk&m;ocifuom olwdkY\toufwmudk BuD;xGm;apEdkifonf/ a,½Ionf 0dnmOfvdktyfcsufudk*½kpdkuf ouJhodkY? udk,fum,vdktyfcsufudkvnf; *½kpdkufygonf/ a,½Ionf þol\tjrif vHk;0 aumif; rGefonfhtxd *½kpdkuf Munfh½Iay;cJhonf/

7;26 þtrsKd;orD;udk ½I&dzdedwfü arG;zGm;vmaom *&dvlrsKd; [k rmukuac:Ny;D róJu cgemeftrsK;d orD;[k ac:onf/ rmuk \azmfjycsufu olr\EdkifiHa&;aemufcHordkif;udk &nfñTef;ae onf/ a&mrvlrsKd; pmzwfy&dowfwdkYonf tifyg,mxJ&Sd olr \NrdKUtm;jzifh olrudk vG,fulpGmodEdkifMuvdrfhrnf/ róJonf ,k'pmzwfy&dowfwdkYtwGuf a&;om;cJhNyD; olwdkYonf £o a&vvlrsK;d wdYk uwdawmfjynfoYkd 0ifa&muftajccspOfu MuKH c&hJ aomcg;onf;onfh&efol cgemefvlrsKd;tjzpf azmfjycJhonf/ zdedwfjynfü trIawmfaqmifjcif; a,½I\trIawmf vkyfief;onf a&S;OD; pG m ,k ' vl r sKd ; ? 4if ; aemuf wpfyg;trsKd; om;wdkYtwGuf jzpf aomaMumifv h t l m;vH;k wdkYtwGuf jzpfonf/ a,½I o nf wynf h awmfwdkYtm; *gvdvJ jynfrS zdew d jf ynf&dS NrKd U BuD;rsm; jzpfMuaom wk½kNrdKUESifh Zd'kefNrdKUodkY ac:aqmifoGm;NyD; xdk ae&mwGif wpfyg;trsKd;orD;\orD;udk usef;rmapcJhonf/ 7;27? 28 acG;[k qd&k mwGif acG;uav; (od)Yk tdraf rG;wd&pämef udk ajymjcif;omjzpfNyD;? jyifyü trIdufo½dkufrsm;udk vdkufvH&Sm azGpm;aomufaomacG;udk ajymjcif;r[kwfyg/ a,½Iu ajymae onfrmS tdraf rG;wd&pämefrsm;udk rdom;pk\tpmpm;csed u f kd raESmifh

,SufapbJ om;orD;rsm;udk yxrOD;pm;ay;í tpmauR;&rnf (wynfhawmfrsm;udk oGefoif&ef) [lí jzpfonf/ þtrsK;d orD;onf rjiif;ckecf yhJ g/ a,½I a&G;cs,o f nfh yH&k yd f udk toHk;jyKvsuf olr\orD;twGuf usef;rmjcif;&&Sdrnfqdkyg u Mum;0ifaESmifh,Sufol[lívnf; towfrSwfcHvdkcJhonf/ odkYaomf ,k'vlrsKd;rsm;pGmwdkYrSmrl a,½Iudk jiif;y,faomaMumifh bk&m;ocifay;aom 0dnmOfa&;usef;rmjcif;udk qHk;½IH;Muonf/ ,k'vlrsKd;wdkYjiif;y,faom wpfyg;trsKd;om;wdkYonf a,½Iudk todtrSwfjyKaomaMumifh u,fwifjcif;&&SdMuonf/ trIawmfvkyfief; udk qufvuf vkyfaqmifjcif; a'uaygvdjynf (NrdKU10NrdKU)rSwpfqifh *gvdvJjynfodkY auGU ywfí jyefvmNyD; aemuf aus;vufoYkd a&muf&adS wmfro l nf/ xdkt&yfwGif ,k' acgif;aqmifwo Ykd nf udk,fawmf\tcGifh tmPmudk ar;cGef; xkwfMuonf/ xdk ae&mrSaeí AufZ'J NrdKUodkY oGm;NyD; zdvdyÜK uJo&dNrdKUodkYqufvufoGm;cJJhonf/ þae&mwGif udk,fawmf onf rdr\ d tcGit hf mPmESihf aemifvmvwåUH aom trIt&mrsm; udk wynfhawmfwdkYtm; ajymjyonf/

&Sifrmukc&pf0if 7;28

180

28

rdef;ruvnf;rSefyg. ocif/ acG;rnfonfum;? om;wdkh. pm;Mkyfpm;aygufudk pm;yGJ atmufY pm;r)JxHk;pHRSdygonf[k y]efIavsSmufvsSif? 29 udk,fawmfu? xkdpum;aujmifh oifoGm;avmh/ ewfqdk;onf oif. orD;xJrSxGufoGm; y)D[k rdefhawmfrl./ 30 xdkrdef;ronf rdrdtdrfodkhy]efI ewfqdk;xGufoGm;onfudk4if;? orD;onf tdyfRmY tdyf vsufRSdonfudk4if; awG¸./

vltkyfBuD;onf a,½I \ temNidrf;apjcif;udk tHhMoMujcif; (104^r 15;29-31) wzef udk,fawmfonf wk×kr»d¸X MSifhZd'kefr»d¸. aus;vufrSxGufI a'umaygvdy]nf e,f udk aRSmufoGm;oz]ifh? *gvdvJtdkifodkh% aRmufawmfrl./ 32 xdktcg em;yif;I pum; t aomol wa,mufudk txHawmfodkhaqmifcJhIE ? olhtay:rSm vufawmfudk wifygrnf w taujmif; awmif;yefuj./ 33 udk,fawmfonf xdkoludk vltpkta0;xJuac:I? qdwfuG,fRmtRyfodkh oGm;y)D;vsSif? vufnÇdK;awmfudk ol. em;aygufY oGif;awmfrl./ wHaxG;MSifhaxG;Ix ol.vsSmudkvnf; wdkh awmfrl./ 34 xdkaemuf aumif;uifodkh ujnfÙarsSmfI' nD;wGm;oHukd y_vsuf?" {zo[krdefhawmf rl./ teufum;? yGifhap[k qdkvdkownf;/ 35 xdkcEc]if;wGifolonf em;yGifhc]if;? vsSmaujmvGwf c]if;RSdoz]ifh pum;y)Dy)Day]mMdkif./e 36 xdt k aujmif;udk tb,fot l m;rsSray]mapc]i;f iSgolwhkd ukd ynwfawmfr. l /y ynwfawmf 37 rlaomfvnf; olwdkhonfomI tvGefodwif; ujm;ay]mu./ twdkif;xuftvGef rdef;arm awGa0vsufRSdI? olonf tvHk;pHkwdkhudk avsmufywfpGmy_awmfrly)D/ em;yif;aomolwdkhudk ujm;apawmfrly)D/ taomolwdkhudk pum;ay]mapawmfrly)D[kqdkuj./ 31

!

7;31 X rm 7;24? r 11;21 ! r 4;25? rm 5;20 % r 4;18 7;32 E r 9;32 vk 11;14 w rm 5;23 7;33 x rm 8;23 7;34 ' rm 6;41? a,m 11;41 " rm 8;12 7;35 e a[RSm 35;5? 6 7;36 y r 8;4

a,½Ionf vlav;axmifudk auR;arG;jcif; (105^r 15;32-39)

8

xdktcg pka0;aomoltvGefrsm;I pm;pRm rRSdvsSif? a,×Èonf wynfÙawmfwdkhudk ac:I? 8;2 2 Tvlrsm;udk igoem;./z oHk;RufywfvHk; igMSifhtwlRSdujy)D/ pm;pRmtvsSif;rRSd/ 3 tcsKd¸ z r 9;35

7;29 þedrdwfvu©Pmu a,½Ionf ewfqdk;rsm;tay:ü tvGefwefcdk;&SdaomaMumifh vlwpfOD;udk vGwfajrmufap&ef twGuf udk,fwdkifudk,fus twll&Sdaep&mrvdkaMumif;udk jyo onf/ udk,fawmf\wefcdk;onf rnfonfhtuGmta0;udkrqdk ausmfvGefEdkifayonf/ 7;36 a,½Ionf edrdwfvu©Pm jyKol taejzifhom tod rcHvdkaomaMumifh vlwdkYtm; usef;rmjcif;&&SdaMumif;udk rajym apvdak y/ olay;rnfh owif;pum;tppftrSeu f kd vlwt Ykd m; r& bJ raeapvdkacs/ udk,fawmf\owif;pum;udk em;raxmif avmufatmif udk,fawmf uREkfyfwdkYtwGuf vkyfay;Edkifrnfh t&mudkom pdwf0ifpm; raeoifhay/ 8;1 þt&monf rm 6wGif vl 5000udk auR;arG;aom edrdwfvu©PmESifh rwlyg/ xdkwpfBudrfwGif auR;arG;cH&olrsm; teuf trsm;pkrmS ,k'vlrsK;d rsm;jzpfMuonf/ þwpfMurd w f iG rf l a,½Ionf wpfyg;trsKd;om;wdkY\a'ojzpfaom a'uaygvd

jynfwiG f trIawmfaqmifaeonf/ a,½I\tjyKtrlEiS hf owif; pum;onf wpfyg;trsK;d om;rsm;tay:wGif tusK;d oufa&muf rIudk jzpfapaeonf/ a,½Ionf ,k'vlrsKd;r[kwfolrsm;tay: trIaqmifonfqdkjcif;onf rmuk\ t"dupmzwfy&dowf jzpfaom a&mrvlrsKd;wdkYtwGuf rsm;pGmpdwfcsrIudk jzpfaponf/ 8;1-3 bk&m;ocifonf ta&;BuD;aomudpörsm;ESifh tvGef tvkyfrsm;aeaomaMumifh oif\vdktyfcsufudk *½krpdkufEdkif[k oif cHpm;aeygovm;/ a,½Ionf þvlrsm; tpm;tpmvdt k yf jcif;udk 0efwmxm;ay;ouJhodkY oif\aeYpOfvdktyfcsufrsm;udk udk,fawmf *½kpdkufygonf/ wpfBudrfwGif a,½Iu “tb,fodkY pm;aomuf&tHhenf;/ (odkY) tb,ffodkY 0wfqif&rnfenf;[lí rpd;k &drMf uESi.hf ... aumif;uifbükH &Sad wmfral om tzonf xdk t&mrsm;udk oifwdkYtvdk&SdaMumif; odawmfrlonf”[k ajymcJh onf (r 6;31? 32)/ bk&m;ocif pdw0f ifpm;rnfr[kw[ f k oif xifaeaom pdwyf pl &mudp&ö adS eygovm;/ ud, k af wmfrudik w f , G f

181

8;7 A r 14;19 8;8 b rm 8;20

8;11 r r 12;38 8;12 , rm 7;34

&Sifrmukc&pf0if 8;15 wdkhonf ta0;uvmonfz]pfI? tpmrpm;rSD olwdkhtdrfodkh igv…wfvsSif vrf;cRD;Y armujvdrfh rnf[k rdefhawmfrl./ 4 wynfÙawmfwdkhuvnf;? TawmtRyfY Tolwdkhudk tb,fodkh0pGm au„;Mdkifygrnfenf; [kavsSmufujaomf? 5 udk,fawmfu? oifwdkhwGif rkefhb,fMSpfvHk;RSdoenf;[k ar;awmfrlvsSif? rkkefhckepfvHk;RSdygonf[k avsSmufuj./ 6 xdktcg vltpkta0;udk ar]ay:rSmavsmif;ujap[k trdefhawmfRSd./rkefhckepfvHk;udkvnf; ,lI aus;Zl;awmfudkcsD;rGrf;y)D;rS rkefhudkzJhI vlrsm;wdkhaRS¸YxnfÙapc]if;iSg wynfÙawmfwdkhtm; ay;awmfrlonftwdkif; olwdkhonf xnfÙuj./ 7 tenf;i,frsSaomig;aumifuav;vnf;RSd onfz]pfI? aus;Zl;awmfudk csD;rGrf;y)D;rS vlrsm;aRS¸Y xnfÙapc]if;iSg rdefhawmfrl./A 8 xdkolwdkh onfpm;I 0ujy)D;rS u=Gif;Rpfaom tusKd;tyJhudk aumufodrf;I ckepfawmif;ty]nfÙ Ruj./ b 9 pm; aomol taRtwGuu f m;? vlav;axmifrsSavmufRo dS wnf;/ xdo k w l hkd ukd v…waf wmfry l ;D) rS? 10 wynfÙawmfwdkhMSifhwuGavSxJodkhcsufc]if;0ifI? 'gvrMkoaus;vufodkhaRmufawmfrl./

bmoma&;acgif;aqmifwdkYu aumif;uifujzpfaom edrdwfvu©Pmudk awmif;Mujcif; (106^r 16;1-4) 11

xdktcg zmRdRSJwdkhonf xGufvmI udk,fawmfMSifh aqG;aMG;i]if;cHkonfwGif pHkprf;aMSmifh RSufc]if;iSg? rdkCf;aumif;uifu z]pfaom edrdwfvu†Emudk awmif;uj./r 12 udk,fawmfonf pdwfMSvHk;nnf;wGm;oHudk y_awmfrlvsuf?, TvlrsKd;onf edrdwfvu†Emudk tb,faujmifh awmif;oenf;/ igtrSefqdkonfum;? TvlrsKd;tm; edrdwfvu†Emudk ry]R[k rdefhawmfrly)D; vsSif? 13 xdkolwdkhRSdRmrSxGufI wzefavSxJodkh0ify)D;vsSif urf;wbufodkh y]efawmfrl./

a,½Ionf rSm;,Gif;aomoGefoifrItaMumif;udk owday;jcif; (107^r 16;5-12) 8;15 u vk 12;1 c r 14;1? rm 12;13

14

wynfÙawmfwdkhonf rkefhudk,lc]if;iSg arhavsmhujoz]ifh?avSay:rSmolwdkhY rkefhwvHk; wnf;omRSd./ 15 udk,fawmfuvnf;? zmRdRSJwdkh.waq;uudk4if;? a[×k'f.waq;cudk4if;? owdMSifhujOfaRSmifuj[k ynwfawmfrl./

Edik af vmufatmif Bu;D rm;aomtrIr&So d vdk ud, k af wmfpw d rf 0if pm;avmufatmif ao;i,faomudpövnf; r&Sdygacs/ 8;11 zm&d&SJwdkYonf a,½I ,cifujyKcJhaom edrdwfvu©Pm rsm;udk uHaumif;íjzpfonf? rawmfwq taMumif;wdkufqdkif onf (odkY) ewfqdk;wefcdk;aMumifh jzpfonf[k ajymqdkMuonf/ olwo Ykd nf bk&m;ocifomwwfEikd af om aumif;uifujzpfonfh edrdwfvu©Pmudk awmif;Muonf/ þuJhodkYaom edrdwfvu© uvnf; olwdkYudk oabmaygufaprnfr[kwfaMumif;udk od aomaMumifh a,½Ionf olwdkY\awmif;qdkcsufudk jiif;y,fcJh onf/ olwdkYonf r,HkMunf&ef qHk;jzwfNyD;om;jzpfonf/ ESvHk; om;onf rmausmvGe;f aevQif ,Hak pavmufaomjzpf&yfreS Ef iS hf vufawGUo½kyfazmfcsufrsm;uvnf; rajymif;vJapEdkifyg/ 8;15 rmuku zm&d&EJS iS hf a[½k'\ f waq;[k ajymaomfvnf; róJu zm&d&SJESifh Z'´KuJwdkY\ waq;[k ajymonf/ rmuk\

y&dowftrsm;pkrSm ,k'vlrsKd; r[kwfaomaMumifh a[½k'frif; udk odEdkifaomfvnf; ,k'bmoma&;*dkPf;cGJjzpfaom Z'´KuJwdkY udkodvdrfhrnfr[kwfacs/ xdkYaMumifh rmukonf a,½I ajym aompum;wGif pmzwfolrsm; em;vnfrnfhtydkif;udk udk;um;cJh onf/ a[½k'f[kqdk&mwGif xkdrif;udkaxmufcHaom a[½k'f\ vlrsm;udk qdv k jkd cif; jzpfEikd o f nf/ a[½k'\ f vlrsm;pGmonf Z'´KuJ rsm;vnf;jzpffMuonf/ 8;15 þusrf;ydk'fwGif waq;onf raumif;rIudk yHkaqmif onf/ rkepYf rd ;f udk azmif;
&Sifrmukc&pf0if 8;16

182

16

wynfÙawmfwdkhudkvnf;? igwdkhY rkefhrygaomaujmifh Tpum;udk rdefhawmfrlonf[k tcsif;csif; aqG;aMG;ay]mqdkuj./ 17 a,×Èonf odawmfrlvsSif? oifwdkhY rkefhrygonfudkaxmufI tb,faujmifh tcsif; csif;aqG;aMG;ay]mqdk ujoenf;/ ,ckwdkifatmifMSvHk;roGif;? em;rvnfujoavm/ oifwdkh pdwfMSvHk; rdkufao;oavm/* 18 rsufpdRSdvsufyif rr]if? em;RSdvsufyifrujm;? pdwfratmufarh bJ aeujoavm/ 19 rkefhig;vHk;udk vlig;axmiftm; igzJhaomtcg tusKd;tyJhb,fMSpfawmif; aumufodrf;oenf;[k ar;awmfrlvsSif? wq,fMSpfawmif;aumufodrf;ygonf[k avsSmuf uj./C 20 rkefhckepfvHk;udk vlav;axmiftm; igzJhaomtcg tusKd;tyJh b,fMSpfawmif;aumuf odrf;oenf;[k ar;awmfrlvsSif? ckepfawmif;aumufodrf;ygonf[k avsSmufuj./i 21 odkhz]pfvsSif? oifwdkhonf em;rvnfbJ tb,fodkhaeujoenf;[k rdefhawmfrl./p

8;17 * rm 6;52 8;19 C r 14;20? rm 6;41`44? vk 9;17? a,m 6;13 8;20 i rm 8;6`9? r 15;37 8;21 p rm 6;52

a,½Ionf rsufpduef;aomoludk jrifapjcif; (108) AufZJ'r»d¸odkhq aRmufawmfrlvsSif? vluef;wa,mufudk txHawmfodkhaqmifcJhI? 8;22 q xdkoludk wdkhawmfrlrnftaujmif; awmif;yefuj./ 23 udk,fawmfonf vluef;udk vufqGJI r 11;21 8;23 r»d¸y]ifodkh xGufy)D;rS? ol.rsufpdudk wHaxG;MSifhaxG;IZ ol¸tay:rSm vufawmfudkwifvsufps Z rm 7;33 ps oifonf wpHkwckudk r]ifoavm[k ar;awmfrl./ rm 5;23 24 xdkolonf ujnfÙarsSmfvsSif? vlwdkhonf opfyifuJhodkhz]pfI vSrf;oGm;onfudk tu„Mfkyf r]ifygonf[k avsSmuf./ 25 aemufwzef ol.rsufpday:rSm vufawmfudkwifI ujnfÙarsSmfapawmfrlvsSif? olonf yuwdtz]pfodkhaRmufI tvHk;pHkwdkhudk RSif;vif;pGmr]ifav./ 26 udk,fawmfuvnf;? r»d¸xJodkh r0ifMSifÙ/ r»d¸Y tb,foludkrsSray]mMSifh[k rdefhawmfrlI ol¸udkrdrdaeRmodkhv…wfvkdufav./ 22

8;17? 18 wynfhawmfwdkYonf a,½IjyKaomedrdwfvu©Pm rsm;pGmudk jrif&vsuEf iS hf ud, k af wmf rnfojl zpfaMumif;udk tb,f aMumifh oabmraygufEdkifMuoenf;/ olwdkYonf vl 5000udk a,½Iu rkeiYf g;vH;k ESihf ig;ESpaf umifjzifah uR;arG;cJo h nfukd (6;3544) jrifcJhNyD;jzpfaomfvnf;? þae&mwGif aemufxyf vltkyf BuD;tm; udk,fawmfauR;arG;Edkifrnfudk oHo,0ifcJhMuonf/ wpfcgwpf&H uREkfyfwdkYonfvnf; oabmayguf&ef aES; auG;wwfMuonf/ c&pfawmfonf uREkfyfwdkYtm; twdwfwGif pHkprf;jcif;ESifh ppfaMumjcif;rsm;rS ydkYaqmifcJhaomfvnf; aemif tem*wfwGif udk,fawmfvkyfay;rnf[k r,HkMunfMuacs/ bk&m;ocif oifhtwGuf vkyfaqmifay;rnfht&mrSeforQudk vufrcHEdkifavmufatmif oifhESvHk;om;udk ydwfxm;ygovm;/ wynfhawmfrsm;enf;wl rjzpfapygESifh/ c&pfawmfjyKcJhaomtrI udk atmufarhvsuf udk,fawmf xyffrHívkyfaqmifay;rnf[k ,HkMunfyg/

8;25 xdkoljrifvmap&ef a,½Ionf tb,faMumifh olYudk 'kwd,tBudrf wdkYxdcJhygoenf;/ edrdwfvu©Pmonf a,½I twGuf rcufcJaomfvnf; udk,fawmfonf tqifhqifhvkyf aqmif&ef a&G;cs,cf o hJ nf/ temNird ;f jcif;trsm;pkonf csucf si;f jzpfonfxuf wjznf;jznf;csi;f jzpfysuv f monfukd wynfah wmf rsm;tm; oGefoif&ef (odkY) or®mw&m;udk yxrqHk;tBudrfwGif &Sif;vif;pGm tjrJrjrif&aMumif;udk jyo&ef þodkYjyKvkyfjcif; jzpfEdkifonf/ odkYaomf a,½I rxGufoGm;yg/ þolonf tjynfh t0 usef;rmvmcJhonf/

183

&Sifrmukc&pf0if 8;32

ayw½ku a,½Ionf ar&Sd,jzpfaMumif; ajymjcif; (109^r 16;13-20? vk 9;18-20) 27

8;29 n a,m 6;69? 11;27

8;31 # r 16;21 8;32 X a,m 18;20

a,×Èonf zdvdyµKuJoRdr»d¸.aus;vufodkh wynfÙawmfwdkhMSifhwuG u=GawmfrlpOf? vrf;cRD;Y vlrsm;wdkhonf ighudk tb,folz]pfonfqdkujoenf;[k wynfÙawmfwdkhudk ar;r]ef; awmfrlvsSif? 28 vltcsKd¸u? udk,fawmfonf AwÖdZHqRma,m[ef z]pfonf[lI4if;? tcsKd¸u {vd,z]pf onf[lI4if;? tcsKd¸u yaRmzufwyg;yg;z]pfonf[lI4if; qdkujyg.[k avsSmufujaomf? 29 oifwdkhvnf; ighudk tb,folz]pfonf qdkujoenf;[k ar;r]ef;awmfrlvsSif? ayw×ku? udk,fawmfonf cRpfawmfz]pfawmfrlonf[k avsSmufav./ n 30 udk,fawmf.taujmif;udk tb,foltm;rsS ray]mpdrfhaomiSg wynfaÙ wmfwdkhudk ynwf awmfrl./

a,½Ionf taocHrnfhtaMumif; yxrtBudrf BudKwifa[majymjcif; (110^r 16;21-28? vk 9;21-27) xdkrSwyg;? vlom;onf rsm;pGmcHRrnf/# vltu(D;tuJ? ,ZfykaRm[dwftu(D;?usrf;y_ qRmwdkh. i]if;y,fc]if;udk4if;? taoowfc]if;udk4if; cHRrnf/ oHk;Rufar]mufaomaehY xar]mufvdrfhrnf[laomtaujmif;rsm;udk wynfÙawmfwdkhtm; y]py_awmfrl./ 32 xdkodkh twnft Ù vif;y]awmfrlaomaujmifhX ayw×konf udk,fawmfudk rdrdMSifhtwlac:I ty]pfwif aompum;udk avsSmufaomf? 31

8;27 zdvdyÜKuJo&dNrdKUonf *&dbk&m;udk udk;uG,frIESifh a&S; bk&m;Aefudk qufuyfxm;aom bk&m;ausmif;&SdonfhNrdKUtjzpf vlodrsm;aom omoemyvlwdkY\NrdKUjzpfonf/ rm 6;17 ü yg aom xdek ,fukd tkycf sKyo f l zdvyd KÜ onf xdNk rKd U\trnfukd uJo&d NrdKUrS zdvdyÜKuJo&dNrdKU[k ac:jcif;jzifh ol\tpfudkawmf tEÅdy a[½k'f tkypf ;kd onfeh ,f\NrKd Uawmfjzpfaom urf;½d;k wef;NrKd U zdvyd KÜ ESihf r½Iyaf xG;ap&ef jyKco hJ nf (w 8;40)/ bk&m;rsm;pGmudk tod trSwjf yKMuaom þomoemyNrKd UwGif a,½Ionf wynfah wmf wdkYtm; rdrdudk bk&m;ocif\om;awmftjzpf todtrSwfjyK aponfrSm oifhawmfvSayonf/ 8;28 ESpfjcif;q&ma,m[eftaMumif;udk rm 1;1-11ESifh 6; 14-29 wGif Munfyh g/ {vd,taMumif;udk 3&m 17-20ESihf 4&m 1;2wGif Munfhyg/ 8;29 a,½Ionf wynfhawmfwdkYtm; tjcm;olrsm;u rdrdudk tb,fox Ykd ifjrifaMumif; ar;jref;cJNh y;D aemuf olwu Ykd v kd nf; xdk ar;cGe;f udyk if ar;cJo h nf/ tjcm;olrsm;u a,½ItaMumif;ajym onfudk od½HkjzifhrvHkavmufyg/ udk,fawmfonf ar&Sd,jzpf aMumif; ud, k w f ikd o f í d em;vnfoabmaygufNy;D vufc&H rnf/ pl;prf;onft h qifrh S qufuyftyfEjHS cif;? av;pm;jcif;rS MunfnKd av;jrwfjcif;odkY ul;ajymif;&rnf/

8;29-31 a,½Ionf “vlom;”qdkaomtrnfjzifh rdrdudk,f udk rMumcPac:cJhonf/ 'H 7;13rSvmNyD; vlom;onf aemuf qH;k aomumvwGif tcGit hf mPmESihf wefc;kd &Sad om aumif;uif rSvmoljzpfonf/ xdkemrnfonf a,½Itm; ar&Sd,tjzpf &nf ñTe;f Ny;D vlom;\ud, k pf m;vS,Ef iS hf bk&m;ocifu, kd w f ikd u f tod trSwfjyKxm;aom bk&m;ocif\ vlom;wrefjzpfonf/ þ usrf;ydk'fwGif “vlom;”onf ayw½ku a,½Iudk c&pfawmf tjzpf 0efcHjcif;ESifh qufpyfaeNyD; ar&Sd,\ xl;jcm; ta&;yg rIudk twnfjyKay;onf/ þtcsed rf pS í a,½Ionf wynfah wmfwt Ykd m; rdrt d aocH rnfhtaMumif;ESifh xajrmufrnfhtaMumif;udk xif&Sm;pGm wdkuf ½dkufajymjyawmfrlonf/ olrMumrD aornfhtaMumif; 3Budrf ajymjyjcif;tm;jzifh olwdkYtm; olUtoufwmü jzpfysufvmrnfh t&mtwGuf jyifqifay;cJhonf (8;31? 9;31? 10;33? 34)/ 8;30 a,½Ionf rdr\ d taMumif;udk rajymjy&ef wynfah wmf rsm;tm; tb,faMumifh owday;oenf;/ a,½Ionf rdrd taocHjcif;ESifh xajrmufjcif;tm;jzifh vkyfaqmif&rnfht&m udk olwdkY ydkrdkod&Sd&ef vdktyfaeao;aMumif;udk odaomaMumifh jzpfonf/ aemufxyfoGefoifjcif;r&Sdygu wynfhawmfwdkYonf jrifuGif;wpfckvHk;\wpfydkif;udkom &Muvdrfhrnf/ olwdkYonf a,½Iudk c&pfawmftjzpf 0efcHMuaomtcg? ¤if;\ t"dyÜm,f tm;vHk;udk em;rvnfMuacs/

&Sifrmukc&pf0if 8;33 33

184

udk,fawmfonf rsufMSmawmfudk vSnfÙIwynfÙawmfwdkhudkujnfÙ×Èvsuf? tcsif;Refol? ighaemufodkh qkwfavmh/! oifonf bkRm;ocif.tRmudk pdwfrpGJvrf;? vlwdkh.tRmudkom pGJvrf;onf[lI ayw×kudk qHk;rawmfrl./ 34 xdktcg wynfÙawmfwdkhMSifhyRdowfrsm;udkac:awmfrly)D;vsSif? tujifolonf igY qnf;uyfc]if;iSg tvdkRSd./ xdkolonf udk,fudkudk,fi]if;y,fRrnf/ udk,fvuf0g;uyfwdkifudk xrf; IighaemufodkhvdkufRrnf/% 35 tujifolonf rdrdtoufudk u,fq,fc]if;iSg tvdkRSd./ xdkolonf touf×ÈH;vdrfh rnf/ tujio f o l nfighaujmifh4if;? {0Ha*vdwRm;aujmifh4if; touf×;HÈ ./ xdo k o l nf rdrt d ouf udk u,fq,fvdrfhrnf/E 36 vlonf Tpuj0Vmudk tu=Gif;rJhtpdk;RI rdrdtouf0dnmOf×ÈH; vsSif tb,faus;Zl;RSdoenf;/ 37 rdrdtouf0dnmOfudk tb,fOpPmMSifh aRG;Mdkifoenf;/

8;33 þtcsdefwGif ayw½konf bk&m;ocif\&nf&G,fcsuf udk rpOf;pm;bJ vl\qE´ESifh cHpm;csufudkom pOf;pm;aeonf/ ayw½konf c&pfawmfukd &Sib f &k ifjzpfapvdak omfvnf; a[&Sm 53 u ya&mzufjyxm;aom qif;&JcHonfh tapcHuRef rjzpf apvdkay/ olonf ar&Sd, aemufodkYvdkufjcif;\ bkef;toa& udk cH,&l ef tqifoif&h adS omfvnf; n§O;f yef;ESyd pf ufru I kd cH,&l ef tqifoifhr&SdcJhacs/ c&pf,meftoufwmonf at;aq;oufomí csr;f om aomvrf;r[kwfyg/ cufcJpGmvkyfaqmifjcif;? n§Of;yef;ESdyfpuf jcif;? eufeJpGmqif;&JcH&jcif;rsm; yg0ifavh &Sdwwfonf/ ayw½k onf ½kyfyHk\wpf0ufudkomjrifonf/ ol\trSm;rsKd;udk xyfrH rusL;vGefygESifh/ ¤if;tpm; bk&m;ocifonf raumif;rIxJrS aumif;aomt&mudk azmfxkwfEdkifaMumif;udk tm½Hkpl;pdkufvsuf um;wdkifwifowfjcif;aemufwGif &Sifjyef xajrmufjcif; vdkuf vmaMumif;udkom tm½Hkpdkufyg/ 8;33 ayw½konf wynfah wmfrsm;tm;vH;k twGuf pum;ajym ay;oljzpfonf/ olUudk a&G;xkwfíajymvdkuf&mwGif a,½Ionf olww Ykd pfzUJG vH;k udk ajymvdu k jf cif;vnf;jzpfEikd o f nf/ wynfah wmf rsm;onf olwrYkd odbv J suyf if a,½Iukd um;wdik af y:odYk rwuf apbJ ajrBuD;ay:&Sd trIawmfvkyfief;udk [efYwm;&ef BudK;pm; Muonf/ pmwefonfvnf; a,½Iukd um;wdik v f rf;odYk roGm;&ef aoG;aqmifco hJ nf (r 4)/ pmwef\pdw&f if;rSm qd;k npfraI Mumifh jzpfaomfvnf; wynfhawmfwdkY\pdwfrSm a,½Iudkcspfí txif Bu;D aomaMumifo h mjzpfonf/ odaYk omfwynfah wmfrsm;\wm0ef rSm a,½Iudkvrf;jyí umuG,f&efr[kwfbJ aemufawmfodkY vdkuf&efomjzpfonf/ udk,fawmftaocHí xajrmufNyD;rSom vQif a,½Itb,faMumifh taocH&onfudk olwdkY tjynfht0 em;vnfMuvdrfhrnf/ 8;34 rmuk\pmzwfy&dowfjzpfaom a&mrvlrsKd;wdkYonf um;wdkifxrf;jcif;\t"dyÜm,fudk em;vnfMuonf/ um;wdkifü taocH&jcif;onf qdk;oGrf;aom&mZ0wfom;rsm;udk a&mrwdkY ao'Pfay;onfeh nf;vrf;jzpfonf/ tusO;f om;onf towf cH&rnfah e&modYk rdr\ d um;wdik u f kd ud, k w f ikd x f rf;jcif;onf a&mr wdkY\tcGifhtmPmudk 0efcHaMumif;udk jyoonf/

8;33 ! r 4;10 8;34 % r 10;38? vk 14;27 8;35 E a,m 12;25

a,½Ionf um;wdkifxrf;jcif;udk toHk;jyKvsuf wynfh awmfrsm;onf vH;k 00efct H yfE&HS efvt kd yfaMumif;udk o½kyaf zmfjy cJhonf/ udk,fawmfonf aysmf&TifrIudk qefYusifaejcif;r[kwf ovdk rvdt k yfbJ emusirf u I kd &Sm&rnf[v k nf; rajymyg/ a,½I aemufodkY wpfBudrfNyD;wpfBudrf vdkuf&mwGif cufcJí tem*wf onf ra&&movdjk zpfapumrl pGeUf vTwBf uKd ;pm;&aMumif;udk ajym aejcif;jzpfonf/ 8;35 uREkfyfwdkYonf {0Ha*vdw&m;twGuf toufudkyif rESajrm&jcif;rSm uREkfyfwdkY\toufwmrsm;onf toHk;r0if aomaMumifhr[kwfbJ c&pfawmftm;jzifh tjrwf&aomt&m onf rdrdtoufESifhyif EIdif;,SOfír&aomaMumifhjzpfonf/ a,½Ionf uREkfyfwdkYtm; tjypfESifh Zmwdjzifh auseyfaeaom toufwmtpm; aemufawmfodkYvdkuf&efom a&G;cs,fapvdk onf/ rdr\ d yef;wdik u f kd ud, k w f ikd x f ed ;f csKyaf ernft h pm; ñTeMf um; cGifhay;apvdkawmfrlonf/ þt&monf t"dyÜm,f&Sdygonf/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf vlYb0taMumif;udk uREkfyfwdkYodonf xuf zefqif;&Sifjzpfaom c&pfawmfu ydkíodawmfrlonf/ udk,fawmfonf tkyfcsKyfrIudk 0efcH&ef awmif;qdkNyD;? rdrdudk,fudk rkef;&ef r[kwfbJ? rdrdwdkYudk,fudk xdef;csKyfwm0ef,lvdkaom twåqefaom oE¨Xd gefpw d u f kd vufvw T v f u kd af pvdak wmfro l nf/ 8;36? 37 vlrsm;pGmwdkYonf &SdorQpGrf;tm;rsm;udk toHk;jyKí aysmf&TifrIudk &SmvsufMuonf/ a,½Iu pnf;pdrfOpöm? &mxl; (od)Yk wefc;kd tmPmtay: tajccHaom avmuDaysm&f iT rf o I nf wefzdk; r&SdaMumif; ajymcJhonf/ ajrBuD;ay:wGif ydkifqdkifaom t&monf ,m,DomwnfwHhNyD;? ¤if;wdkYudk oif\pdwf0dnmOf ESifh vJvS,fí r&acs/ oifonf vdkcsifaomt&mudk &&Sd&ef BuKd ;pm;vkyaf qmifvQif “aysm&f iT zf , G t f oufwm”udk &&Sad umif; &&Sdrnf jzpfaomfvnf; tqHk;wGif tESpfom& uif;rJhvsuf Avmewådjzpfaeonfudk awGU&vdrfhrnf/ bk&m;ocifaemufodkY vdkufjcif;onf twåqefaom aysmfyg;rI aemufodkY vdkufjcif; xuf ta&;BuD;onf[k owfrSwf&ef qE´&Sdygovm;/ a,½I aemufawmfoYkd vdu k yf gu ,ckb0wGif
185 8;38 w r 8;20 x r 10;33? vk 12;9 9;1 ' r 24;30

&Sifrmukc&pf0if 9;4 38

arsmufrxm;aom TvlrsKd;qdk;wGif tujifolonf ighudk4if;? ighpum;udk4if;RSuf./ vlom; onfw rdrdtbcrnf;awmf. bkef;tmMkabmfudkaqmifvsuf? oefhRSif;aomaumif;uif wreftc)HtRHwdkhMSifh u=Gvmaomtcg xdkoludkRSufawmfrlvwHh/x igtrSefqdkonfum;? bkRm;ocif.MdkifiHawmfonf wefcdk;MSifhwuG wnfaujmif;'udk TtRyfY RSdaomoltcsKd¸wdkhonf rr]ifrSDaoc]if;odkh raRmufRuj[k rdefhawmfrl./

9

a,½Ionf awmifay:wGif tqif;oP²mefajymif;vJjcif; (111^r 17;1-13? vk 9;28-36) 2

9;3 " r 28;3

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8;38 a,½Ionf avmu\½Iaxmifhtjrifudk tjrJwap ajymif;jyefvSefavh&Sdonf/ tOD;qHk;jzpfvdkaomolonf aemuf qHk;jzpfrnf? u,fq,fcHvdkaomolonf qHk;½IH;vdrfhrnf[k qdk onf/ þae&mwGif uREkfyfwdkYtm; a&G;cs,fp&mwpfck ay;xm; onf/ ,cktcsdefwGif a,½Iudk uREkfyfwdkY jiif;y,fvQif 'kwd, tBudrf
wynfhawmfrsm;\ trnfpm&if;udk c&pf0ifusrf;u azmfjy&m wGif olwdkY\trnfudk a&S;OD;pGm azmfjyonf (3;16)/ tjcm;ol rsm;r&Sdaeaom tema&m*gNidrf;jcif;trIrsm;wGif olwdkYonf udk,fawmfESifhtwl&SdaeMuonf (vk 8;51)/ 9;2 a,½Ionf wynfhawmfwdkYtm; a[&rkefawmif (odkY) wmaA:awmifay:odYk ac:oGm;jcif;jzpfvrd rhf nf/ awmifqo kd nf rSm bk&m;ocifEiS hf eD;uyfjcif;? pum;awmfukd vufc&H ef tqif oifh&Sdjcif;wdkYESifh qufpyfrI&Sdonf/ bk&m;ocifonf arma&S (xGuf 24;12-18)ESifh {vd, (3&m 19;8-18)wdkYtm; awmif ay:wGif udk,fxif&Sm;jycJhonf/ 9;3 tqif;oP²mefajymif;vJjcif;onf a,½I\Zmwdtjzpf rSefudk zGifhjyonf/ bk&m;ocif\pum;oHonf a,½Itm; arm a&SEiS hf {vd,txufwiG f cs;D ajrm§ ufvsuf ud, k af wmfonf bk&m; tcGifhtmPmtjynfht0&&SdaomolESifh MumjrifhpGmapmifharQmf ae&onfh ar&Sd, jzpfaMumif; ajymcJhonf/ arma&Sonf ynwfw&m;udk udk,fpm;jyKNyD; {vd,onf ya&mzufwdkYudk udk,fpm;jyKonf/ olwdkY xif&Sm;vmjcif;u a,½Ionf "r® a[mif;ynwfrsm;ESifh ya&mzufjyKcsufyg uwdawmfrsm;udk jynfhpHkapaMumif;udk jyoaeonf/ a,½Ionf arma&SES iS hf {vd, vljyef0ifpm;jcif;r[kwyf g/ udk,fawmfonf omrefya&mzufr[kwfyg/ bk&m;ocif\om; awmftaejzifh olwdkYtm;vHk;xuf wefcdk;ESifh tcGifhtmPm&Sday onf/ toHrsm;pGmu bk&m;ocifudk rnfodkYoduRrf;&rnf/ bk&m;ociftwGuf rnfot Ykd ouf&iS &f rnf ponfwu Ykd kd ajymjy &ef BudK;pm;aeMuonf/ tcsKdUwdkYonf taxmuftuljzpfaomf vnf; rsm;pGmwdkYonf taxmuftulrjzpfacs/ uREfkyfwdkYonf or®musrf;pmudk OD;pGm em;axmifvsuf tjcm;pum;rsm;udk bk&m;ocif\zGifhjyrItvif;tm;jzifh a0zefoHk;oyfMu&rnf/

&Sifrmukc&pf0if 9;5

186

xdktcgayw×ku? tRSifbkRm;?e TtRyfY aebG,faumif;yg./ udk,fawmfbdkh wJw aqmif? armaRSbdkhwaqmif? {vd,bdkhwaqmif? wJoHk;aqmifudk tu„Mfkyfwdkhaqmufvkyfyg Rap[k avsSmufav./ 6 wynfÙawmfwdkhonf tvGefaujmufaomaujmifh ayw×konf a,mif,rf;I xdkodkhavsSmufownf;/ 7 xdktcg rdkCf;wdrfonf olwdkhudk v…rf;rdk;I? Tolonf ig.cspfom;aywnf;/ ol.pum;udk em;axmifujavmh[k rdkCf;wdrfutoHawmfz]pfav./ 8 xdkcEc]if;wGif wynfÙawmfwdkhonf ywfvnfodkhujnfÙ×ÈvsSif? rdrdwdkhMSifhtwl a,×È wa,mufwnf;rSwyg; tb,foludkrsSrr]ifuj/ 9 awmifay:rS qif;ujaomtcg udk,fawmfu? vlom;onf aoc]if;rS rxar]mufrSD wdkifatmif oifwdkh,ckr]ifaomtRmudk tb,foltm;rsS rujm;ray]mujMSifh[k wynfÙawmf wdkhudk ynwfawmfrl./y 10 wynfÙawmfwdkhonf xdkpum;udkrSwfrdI aoc]if;rS xar]mufc]if; onf tb,fodkhqdkvdkoenf;[k tcsif;csif; aqG;aMG;ar;r]ef;uj./ 11 xdktcg wynfÙawmfwkdhu? {vd,onf tRifvmrnf[k usrf;y_qRmwdkhonf tb,f aujmifhqdkygoenf;[k ar;avsSmufujvsSif? 12 udk,fawmfu? {vd,onf tRifvmI tvHk;pHkwdkhudk y_y]ifRonfrSefay./ vlom; onfvnf; tvGefqif;RJIz uJhRJ¸y,fxm;c]if;udk cHRrnfA[k usrf;pmvm./ 13 igqdkonf um;? {vd,onf aRmufavy)D/b ol.taujmif;udk usrf;pmYaR;xm;onftwdkif; vlrsm;onf ol¸ tm;y_csiforsSudk y_ujy)D[k rdefhawmfrl./ 5

9;5 e r 23;7

9;9 y rm 8;30

9;12 z r 16;21 A vk 23;11 9;13 b r 11;14

a,½Ionf ewfqdk;pGJaomuav;i,fudk usef;rmapjcif; (112^r 17;14-21? vk 9;37-43) 14

wynfÙawmfwdkhRSdRmodkh aRmufawmfrlaomtcg rsm;pGmaomvltpkta0;onf olwdkhudk 0dkif;vsuf? usrf;y_qRmwdkhonf olwdkhMSifh aqG;aMG;ar;r]ef;ujonfudk r]ifawmfrl./ 15 pka0; vsufRSdaom vltaygif;wdkhonf udk,fawmfudk r]ifvsSifcsufc]if; tHhÓrdef;armc]if;RSdvsuf txHawmfodkh ay];IMÈwfqufuj./

9;9? 10 a,½Ionf ayw½k? ,mukyfESifh a,m[efwdkYtm; olwdkYjrifonfht&mudk ajym&ef rSmMum;onf/ tb,faMumifh qdkaomf a,½I aojcif;rS rxajrmufrDwdkifatmif xdkt&mudk olwdkY tjynfht0em;rvnfEdkifaomaMumifhjzpfonf/ xdktcsdef rSomvQif wynfhawmfwdkYonf a,½I taocHjcif;tm;jzifhom aojcif;tay:wGif wefc;kd &Sad Mumif;ESihf t&mcyford ;f \&Sib f &k if jzpfaMumif; jyoEdkifrnfudk oabmaygufMuvdrfhrnf/ þor®m w&m;udk oabmraygufrcsi;f wynfah wmfwo Ykd nf bk&m;ocif twGuf wefcdk;&SdaomoufaocHrsm;rjzpfEdkifygacs/ wynfhawmfrsm;onf tem*wfudk rjrifaomaMumifh a,½I\taocHjcif;ESihf xajrmufjcif;taMumif;udk em;raxmif bJ pdwf½IyfaxG;onfrSm obm0usygonf/ uREkfyfwdkYudkrl bk&m;ocifzGifhjyxm;aom EIwfuywfawmf or®musrf;pmu a,½I\ taocHjcif;ESifh xajrmuffjcif;taMumif;udk tao; pdw&f iS ;f jyaeygonf/ uREyfk w f o Ykd nf r,HMk unfjcif;twGuf qif ajcay;p&mr&Sdacs/

9;11-13 a,½Iu {vd,
187

&Sifrmukc&pf0if 9;28 16

9;20 r rm 1;26

9;23 , rm 11;23? a,m 11;40 9;25 u rm 9;15

9;28 c rm 7;17

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9;18 wynfhawmfwdkYonf ewfqdk;udk tb,faMumifh rESif xkwfEdkifygoenf;/ 6;13 wGif olwdkYonf aus;&Gmrsm;odkY omoemjyKc&D;oGm;onfhtcsdefwGif ewfqdk;ESifxkwfaMumif;udk od&onf/ xdkc&D;pOftwGufom txl;tcGifhtmPm&&Sdjcif; jzpfEdkifonf/ odkYr[kwf olwdkY\,HkMunfjcif; ,drf;,dkifaeaom aMumifhjzpfEdkifonf/ pmwefESifh wdkufyGJ0if&jcif;onf cufcJí tjrJrjywfwdkufae&aMumif;udk jyovdkaomaMumifh &Sifrmuk onf þtjzpftysuu f kd a&;om;cJo h nf/ tjypfEiS hf pHpk rf;aESmifh ,Sufjcif;tay: atmifjrifrIonf a,½Ic&pfudk ,HkMunfaom aMumifo h m &&Sjd cif;jzpfNy;D ? uREyfk w f \ Ykd BuKd ;pm;tm;xkwrf aI Mumifh r[kwfay/ 9;23 a,½Iajymaompum;u uREkfyfwdkYonf taumif;jrif vsuf pOf;pm;½Hkjzifh vkdcsiforQudk &&Sdrnf[k rqdkvdkyg/ a,½I ajymonfrSm bk&m;ociftwGuf cufcJaomt&m bmrSr&Sd

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&Sifrmukc&pf0if 9;29

188

29

udk,fawmfu? qkawmif;c]if;? tpmaRSmifc]if;rSwyg; tb,fodkhaomtm;z]ifh xdkewfrsKd; onf rxGufMdkif[k rdefhawmfrl./

a,½Ionf taocHrnfhtaMumif;udk 'kwd,tBudrf BudKwifa[majymjcif; (113^r 17;22? 23? vk 9;44-45) 30

xdktRyfrSxGufI *gvdvJy]nftv,fY aRSmufoGm;ujpOfwGif tb,folrsSodapc]if;iSg tvdkawmfrRSd/ 31 taujmif;rlum;? vlom;onf vlwdkhvufodkhtyfMSHc]if;udk4if;? taoowfc]if; udk4if; cHRrnf/* 32 cHy)D;rS oHk;Rufar]mufaomaehYC xar]mufvdrfhrnf[laomtaujmif;rsm; udkwynfÙawmfwdkhtm; y]awmfrl./ xdktaujmif;rsm;udk olwdkhonf em;rvnfi aomfvnf;? udk,fawmfudk rar;ravsSmuf0Hhuj/

9;31 * rm 9;12 C r 16;21 9;32 i vk 2;50? 9;45? 18;34 a,m 12;16

wynfhawmfwdkYonf rnfoltBuD;jrwfqHk;jzpfrnfudk jiif;cHkMujcif; (115^r 18;1-6? vk 9;46-48) 33

uayRaemifr»d¸odkhaRmufI tdrfYRSdawmfrlvsSif? oifwdkhonf vrf;Ytb,ftrÈudk tcsif;csif; i]if;cHkujoenf;[k ar;awmfrlonfudk? 34 olwdkhonf wdwfqdwfpGmaeuj./ 9;34 p vk 22;24 taujmif;rlum;? tb,folonf omIu(D;r]wftHhenf;[k vrf;Y tcsif;csif;i]if;cHkuj./p

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9;32 wynfah wmfwo Ykd nf a,½Iu rdrt d aocHrnft h aMumif; BudKwifa[majymonfhtcgwGif ar;jref;&ef tb,faMumifh aMumuf&UHG Muoenf;/ ,cifwpfBurd u f ocifa,½I\ av;euf wnfMunfaompum;udk olwdkY wHkYjyefcJh&mwGif tjypfwifcH& aomaMumifh jzpfEdkifonf (8;32? 33)/ olwdkYpdwfxifwGif a,½I onf ao&efom BuKd wifpw d pf v JG ef;aeonf[k xifonf/ trSef wGifrl wynfhawmfwdkYuomvQif rSm;,Gif;aom BudKwifxifjrif csu&f adS eMuNy;D ? olwaYkd rQmv f ifah eaomEdik if u H kd a,½Iu ,laqmif ay;í olwdkYtm; &mxl;ay;&efom tjrJpOf;pm;aeMuonf/ tu,fí a,½ItaocHcJhygu olwdkYarQmfrSef;xm;aom EdkifiH awmf&adS wmhrnfr[kwaf cs/ xdaYk Mumifh ud, k af wmf\ BuKd wifa[m ajymcsufudk rar;&efom ydkívdkvm;Muawmhonf/ 9;34 rdrd\atmifjrifrItwGufom tjrJ½kef;uefaeMuaom wynfah wmfwo Ykd nf a,½I\ar;cGe;f udk ajz&ef &Suaf eMuonf/ uREykf w f \ Ykd pdwaf eoabmxm;udk c&pfawmfEiS hf EIid ;f ,SOMf unfyh g u tjryJ if emusi&f ygonf/ ,HMk unfaomolonf tvkyBf uKd ;pm; í &nfreS ;f csux f m;&Sjd cif;onf rrSm;yg/ odaYk omf xk&d nfreS ;f csuf u emcHjcif;ESihf trIaqmifjcif;udk ab;z,fvu kd yf gu tjypfjzpf vmonf/ rmefrme (odkY) pdwfrvHkjcif;u &mxl;ESifh *kPfj'yfudk vdkonfxuf ydkíwefzdk;xm;aponf/ bk&m;ocif\EdkifiHawmf wGif xdpk w d o f abmrsK;d onf ysupf ;D apwwfygonf/ vHjk cKH pw d cf s &onfh wpfcw k nf;aom&nfreS ;f csurf mS bk&m;ocif\Edik if aH wmf twGuf xm;&Sdaom&nfrSef;csufomvQifjzpfNyD;? rdrd\ wdk;wuf aumif;pm;a&;twGuf xm;aom&nfrSef;csufr[kwfyg/ 9;36? 37 a,½Ionf wynfhawmfwdkYtm; uav;i,frsm;udk BuKd q&kd efajymonf/ uav;rsm;udk 'kw, d wef;pm;Edik if o H m;rsm; tjzpf owfrw S Mf uaom xdv k Ul todik ;f t0dik ;f wGif þt&monf

189 9;35 q rm 10;43? vk 22;26 9;36 Z rm 10;16 9;37 ps r 10;40

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9;40 # r 12;30 9;41 X r 10;42

38

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&Sifrmukc&pf0if 9;42

190

a,½Ionf pHkprf;jcif;taMumif;udk owday;jcif; (117^r 18;7-9) 42

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191

&Sifrmukc&pf0if 10;9

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10;5-9 bk&m;ocifonf vlwdkY\ tjypfBuD;jcif;aMumifhom uGm&Sif;&ef oabmwlcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ uGm&Sif;jcif;udk axmufcH onfr[kwfaomfvnf;? xdcdkufepfemaom tdrfaxmifzufudk qdk;0g;onfhtajctaerS umuG,f&eftwGufom jyXmef;xm; jcif;jzpfonf/ odaYk omf zm&d&w JS o Ykd nf (w&m; 24;1) udk uGm&Si;f jywfpjJ cif;twGuf twnfjyKaxmufcaH omusr;f yd'k t f jzpf toH;k jyKMuonf/ a,½Iu þt&monf bk&m;ocif\tvdkawmf r[kwaf Mumif;ESihf bk&m;ocifonf vufxyfaomolwt Ykd m; xdk vufxyfjcif;udk tjrw J nfwaHh pvdak Mumif; &Si;f jycJo h nf/ vdt k yf ygu uGm&Sif;rnfqdkaom pdwfoabmjzifh vufxyfjcif;rjyKyg ESifh/ tjrJwnfwHhap&ef tpuwnf;u qufuyftyfESHxm;yg u oif\tdraf xmifonf ydí k aysm&f iT pf &maumif;vdrrhf nf/ zm&d &SJrsm;uJhodkY ESvHk;om;rrmaMumygESifh/ bk&m;ocif\ ulnDrprI tm;jzifh twlwuGaexdkif&ef cdkifrmpGm oEédXmefcsyg/ 10;6-9 trsKd;orD;rsm;udk ypönf;OpömuJhodkY qufqHavh&SdMu onf/ vufxyfjcif;ESifh uGm&Sif;jcif;udk ajr,mta&mif;t0,f yrm oabmxm;Muonf/ a,½Ionf xdpk w d o f abmudk ½Iwcf s cJhNyD;? bk&m;ocif\ e*dkrlv&nf&G,fcsufrSm tdrfaxmifjyKjcif; tm;jzifh wpfv;kH wpf0wnf; jzpfap&ef jzpfonf[k &Si;f jycJo h nf (u 2;24)/ a,½Ionf vufxyfjcif;twGuf bk&m;ocif\ pHEIef;udk jyocJhNyD;? ol\aemufvdkufrsm;tm; xdkuJhodkY touf &Sifap&ef rSmMum;onf/

&Sifrmukc&pf0if 10;10

192

10

aemufwzef wynfÙawmfwdkhonf tdrfYRSdpOf? xdktaujmif;udk ar;avsSmufy]efuj./ udk,fawmfuvnf;? tujifolonf r,m;MSifhuGmItc]m;aom rdef;rMSifhpHkbufc]if;udk 10;11 , vk 16;18 y_./ xdkolonff rdrdr,m;udk y]pfrSm;./, 12 rdef;ronfvnf; rdrdvifMSifhuGmI tc]m;aom a,musfm;MSifh pHkbufc]if;udky_vsSif rSm;,Gif;c]if;odkhaRmufonf[k rdefhawmfrl./ 11

a,½Ionf uav;i,frsm;udk aumif;BuD;ay;jcif; (174^r 4; 19;13-15? vk 18;15-17) 13

xdktcg oli,fwdkhudk vufawmfMSifhwdkhapc]if;iSg txHawmfodkh aqmifcJhonfz]pfI? wynfÙawmfwdkhonf aqmifcJhaomolwdkhudk ty]pfwifuj./ 14 a,×Èonfr]ifawmfrlvsSif trsufawmfxGufI? xdkoli,fwdkhudkighxHodkh vmygavap/ rqD;wm;ujMSifh/ bkRm;ocif. 10;15 Mdi k i f aH wmfonf xdo k hkdaomolwhkd.Mdi k i f z H ]p. f / 15 igtrSeq f o kd nfum;? tujio f o l nf bkRm;ocif u r 18;3 . MdkifiHawmfudk oli,fuJhodkh rcHr,l? xdkolonf MdkifiHawmfodkhr0ifRu[k rdefhawmfrly)D;rS? 16 oli,fwdkhudkcsDydkufI olwdkhtay:rSm vufawmfudkwifvsuf aumif;u(D;ay;awmfrl./

a,½Ionf aiG&wwfaomvli,fESifh pum;ajymjcif; (175^r 19;16-30? vk 18;15-17) vrf;rSmu=GawmfrlpOfwGif vlwa,mufonf txHawmfodkhay];I 'l;axmufvsuf?c 10;17 aumif;r]wfaomqRm? xm0Rtoufudk tarGcHRtHhaomiSg tu„Mfkyfonf tb,ftrÈudk y_ c rm 1;40 * vk 10;25 Rygrnfenf;[k ar;avsSmufaomf?* 17

10;13-16 a,½Ionf uav;rsm; tcGecf rH sm;ESihf tjypfom; rsm; paom rvdt k yfonfo h rl sm;udk tcsed af y;vGe;f onf[k a0zef cH&onf (r 9;11? vk 15;1? 2? 19;7)/ wynfhawmfrsm;tyg t0if vltcsKdUwdkYu a,½Ionf ta&;BuD;aomacgif;aqmif rsm;ESifh bmoma&;udkif;½Idif;olrsm;udk ydkítcsdefay;oifhonf/ xdktcgrSomvQif udk,fawmf\taetxm;onf wdk;wuf aumif;rGefí a0zefcH&rIrS uif;vGwfvdrfhrnf[k xifMuonf/ odkYaomf a,½Ionf rdrd\&mxl;udk wdk;wufapatmif vkyfp&m rvdkacs/ udk,fawmfonf bk&m;jzpfawmfrlNyD; rdrdudk tvdktyf qHk;aomolrsm;udkom pum;ajymvdkonf/ 10;14 vlBuD;rsm;onf uav;rsm;avmuf r,HkMunfwwf Muacs/ vHkjcHKpdwfcsrIcHpm;&eftwGuf uav;i,frsm;onf *½k pdkufaomolwpfa,muf\ arwåmjzifhMunfhjcif;ESifh El;nHhpGm xd awGUjcif;om vdktyfonf/ olwdkYonf OD;aESmufjzifh tjynfht0 em;vnfoabmaygufa&;udk rawmif;qdkMuyg/ uREkfyfwdkYudk tm;ud;k pdwcf sygu uREyfk w f u Ykd kd olwYkd ,HMk unfMuonf/ a,½Iu vlwdkYonf rdrdtm; uav;i,fuJhodkYaom ,HkMunfjcif;rsKd;jzifh ,HkMunf&rnf[k qdkonf/ uREkfyfwdkYonf pMufm0Vm\ vQKdU0Suf eufeaJ omt&mrsm;tm;vH;k udk em;vnfp&mrvdyk g/ bk&m;ocif uREkfyfwdkYudk cspfaMumif;ESifh tjypfcGifhvTwfjcif;udk jyifqifay; aMumif; od½Hkjzifh vHkavmufygonf/ þodkYajz&mwGif uREkfyfwdkY onf uav;qef&rnf (odkY) r&ifhusuf&[k rqdkvdkyg/ odkYaomf uav;i,fwpfa,muf\ ½d;k pif;rIEiS hf vufcw H wfrw I jYkd zifh bk&m; ociftay: ,HkMunftm;udk;Mu&rnf/

10;17-23 þvli,fonf xm0&toufudk aocsmayguf &&SdvdkaomaMumifh rnfodkYvkyf&rnfenf;[k ar;cJhonf/ olu a,½Iajymaom ynwf (10;19)wpfckudkrQ rcsKd;azmufcJhbl; aMumif; ajymonf/ zm&d&w JS u Ykd xdyk nwfrsm;tay: xyfrH jznfh pGufaom tcsufrsm;udkvnf; vdkufavQmufcJhyHk &onf/ odkY aomf a,½Ionf arwåmjzifh xdkvli,f\rmefrmeudk xdk;azmuf í ol\pdwf&if;trSefudk ay:xGufap&ef pdefac:cJhonf/ “oGm; í &So d rQuakd &mif;Ny;D vQif qif;&Jaomolwt Ykd m; ay;avmh”/ þ pdeaf c:rIu þvli,fukd bk&m;ocif\Edik if rH S xGuo f mG ;aprnfh aiGukd wyfrufjcif;wnf;[laomt[eft Y wm;udk azmfxw k af y; cJhonf/ aiGonf ol\pGrf;aqmifatmifjrifrIESifh BudK;yrf; tm; xkwfrItay: rmefrmewufjcif;udk udk,fpm;jyKaeonf/ ol\ pdwfaeoabmxm;u yxrqHk;ynwfjzpfaom bk&m;ocif xuf rnfonfht&mudkrQ ydkíta&;rBuD;ap&ef ynwfcsufudk rvdkufavQmufEdkifatmif jzpfapcJhonf (xG 20;3)/ a,½I awmif;qdak omtcsuw f pfcjk zpfonfh ol\ESv;kH om;ESihf touf wmwpfckvHk;udk bk&m;ociftm; ay;&ef qdkaomtcsufudk rjynfhpHkapEdkifcJhacs/ vli,fonf a,½IxHodkY vmaomtcg ol bmvkyfEdkifrnfenf;[k awG;awmvsufvmcJhí? xGufoGm;aom tcg rdrd rvkyfEdkifaomt&mudk oabmaygufvsuf xGufoGm; onf/ oif\toufwmudk c&pfawmfxH ray;tyfap&ef rnf onfht&mu [efYwm;aeygoenf;/

193

&Sifrmukc&pf0if 10;26 18

10;19 C xG 20;12`16

10;21 i r 6;20? vk 12;33

a,×Èu? ighukd aumif;r]wo f nf[k tb,f aujmifhac:oenf;/ bkRm;ocifwyg;wnf; omaumif;r]wfawmfrl./ 19 oifonf ynwfawmfwdkhudk odonfr[kwfavm/ ol¸r,m;udk ry]pfrSm;MSifh/ vltoufudk rowfMSifh/ ol¸OpPmudk rcdk;MSifh/ rrSefaomoufaoudk rcHMSifh/ol¸ OpPmudk rwRm;oz]ifhrodrf;MSifh/ rdbudk ×dkaopGm y_avmh[k rdefhawmfrlvsSif? C 20 tRSif bkRm;?xkd ynwfRSdorsSwkdhudk tu„Mfkyfonf i,faomtRG,frSpI apmifhaRSmuf ygy)D[k avsSmufy]efvsSif? 21 a,×Èonf? xdkoludk ujnfÙ×Èvsuf cspfaompdwfRSdI? oifonf wckvdkao;./ oGm;avmh/ udk,fOpPmRSdorsSudkaRmif;I qif;RJaomolwdkhtm; ay;avmh/ xkdodkhy_vsSif? aumif;uifbHkY bE@mudk Rvdrfhrnf/i odkhy)D;rSvmI vuf0g;uyfwdkifudkxrf;vsuf ighaemufodkhvdkufavmh[k rdefhawmfrl./ 22 xdkolonf rsm;pGmaomOpPmudk Rwwfaomolz]pfI? xkdpum;udkujm;vsSif rsufMSmysuf I pdwfromonfMSifhoGm;av./ 23 a,×Èuvnf;? OpPmRwwfaomolonf bkRm;ocif.MdkifiHawmfodkh tvGef0ifcJvS .[k ywfvnfodkhujnfÙ×ÈI wynfÙawmfwdkhtm; rdefhawmfrl./ 24 wynfÙawmfwdkhonf xdkpum;udkujm;vsSif rdef;armawGa0c]if; RSduj./ wzef a,×È u? ighom;wdkh? rdrdOpPmudk rSDcdkaomolonf bkRm;ocif.MdkifiHawmfodkh tvGef0ifcJvS./ 25 ukvm;tkyfonf tyfezm;udk vsSKdvG,f./ aiGRwwfaomolonf bkRm;ocif. MdkifiHawmf odkh 0ifcJonf[k rdefhawmfrl./ 26 xdkolwdkhonfomI rdef;armawGa0c]if;RSdI? odkhz]pfvsSiftb,folonf u,fwifawmf rlc]if;odkh aRmufMdkifrnfenf;[k tcsif;csif;ay]mqdkuj./

10;18 a,½Iu þar;cGe;f udk ar;aomtcgwGif “oif rnfol ESihf pum;ajymaeonfukd wu,foyd govm;”[k ar;vdu k jf cif; jzpfonf/ bk&m;ocifwpfyg;wnf;omvQif aumif;jrwfaom aMumifh þolonf oabmaygufonfjzpfap? raygufonfjzpf ap a,½Iudk “bk&m;”[k ac:vdkufjcif;jzpfonf/ 10;21 oif\aiGaMu;onf oifhtwGuf rnfonfht"dyÜm,f &Sdygoenf;/ a,½Ionf þoltm; &SdorQudka&mif;í qif;&J om;rsm;udk ay;apvdkaomfvnf;? ,HkMunfolrsm;tm;vHk;onf &So d rQukd a&mif;&rnf[k rqdv k ykd g/ aemufvu kd t f rsm;pkwo Ykd nf ydkifqdkiforQudk ra&mif;cJhMuaomfvnf; xdkt&mrsm;tm;jzifh ol wpfyg;udk tapcHMuonf/ þtjzpftysuf oGeo f ifaeonfrmS rnfonfht&m (odkY) qE´urQ uREkfyfwdkYtm; a,½Iaemufawmf odYk rvdu k af p&ef r[efw Y m;apoifyh g[líyifjzpfonf/ a,½Iu awmif;qdv k mygu oif\tdru f kd ay;Edik yf grnfvm;/ oif\um; udk ay;Edik yf grnfvm;/ 0ifaiGtqifu h kd ay;Edik yf grnfvm;/ &mxl; wdk;rnfhtvm;tvm&Sdaom &mxl;udk ay;tyfyghrvm;/ oif\ wHkYjyefyHku aiGtay:wGifxm;aom oif\pdwfaeoabmxm; ESifh aiGonf oif\tapcHjzpfoavm (odkY) oif\ocifjzpf oavm qdkaomtcsufudk ay:vGifapvdrfhrnf/ 10;21 þolonf rdrdaemufodkY vdkufcsifrS vdkufvdrfhrnfudk odaomfvnf; a,½Ionf olUtay:wGif ppfrSefaomarwåmudk jyocJo h nf/ arwåmonf trSew f &m;udk auGUywfraebJ cufcJ onfhtMuHÓPfudkvnf; ay;EdkifpGrf;&Sdygonf/ c&pfawmfonf uREyfk w f t Ykd wGuf taocHavmufatmif cspaf wmfro l nf/ ud, k f

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&Sifrmukc&pf0if 10;27

194

27

a,×Èonfvnf;? olwdkhudk ujnfÙ×ÈI? TtrÈudk vlrwwfMdkifaomfvnf; bkRm;ocifr wwfMdkifonf r[kwf/ bkRm;ocifonf cyfodrf;aomtrÈwdkhudk wwfMdkifawmfrlonf[k rdefh awmfrl./p 28 xdktcg ayw×ku? tu„Mfkyfwdkhonf RSdorsSudk pGefhypfI udk,fawmfaemufodkh vdkufuj ygy)D[k avsSmufavaomf? 29 a,×Èu? igtrSefqdkonfum;? tujifolonf ighaujmifh4if;? {0Ha*vdwRm;aujmifh4if;? tdrf? v,f? nDtpfudk? MSr? rdb? om;r,m;wnf;[laom wyg;yg;udkpGefh./ 30 xdkolonf tq wRmaom tusKd;wnf;[laomq ,ckumvY nÇOf;qJc]if;MSifhwuG tdrf? v,f? nDtpfudk? MSr? trd? om;orD;wdkhudk4if;? aemifb0Y xm0Rtoufudk4if; cHRvwHh/ 31 aemufusaomol trsm;wdkhonf tRifusujvdrfhrnf/ tRifusaomoltrsm;wdkhonf aemufusujvdrfhrnf[k rdefhawmfrl./Z

10;27 p r 19;26

10;30 q r 6;33 10;31 Z r 19;30

a,½Ionf taocHrnfhtaMumif; oHk;Budrfajrmuf BudKwifa[majymjcif; (177^r 20;17-19? vk 19;31-34) 32

a,×kRSvifr»d¸odkh wufoGm;ujRm? vrf;rSm a,×Èonf wynfÙawmfwdkhaRS¸Y u=Gawmf rlpOf? olwdkhonf rdef;armawGa0I aujmufRGH¸aompdwfMSifh vdkufuj./ xdktcg udk,fawmf onf wusdyfMSpfyg;wdkhudk wzefac:I? igwdkhonfa,×kRSvifr»d¸odkh,ckoGm;uj./ 33 vlom;onf ,ZfykaRm[dwftu(D;? usrf;y_qRmwdkhvufodkh aRmufvdrfhrnf/ xdkolwdkhonf aoy]pfudk pDRif I wyg;trsKd;om;wdkh vufodkh tyfMSH ujvdrfhrnf/ 34 olwdkhonfvnf; vlom;tm; y]uf,,fy_ 10;34 ps c]if;? ×dkufykwfc]if;?ps wHaxG;MSifhaxG;c]if;? taoowfc]if;udk y_ujvdrfhrnf/ oHk;Rufar]muf r 16;21 aomaehY x ar]muf vdrfhrnf[lI rdrdudk,fY aRmufvwHh aomtrÈtRmwdkhudkwynfaÙ wmfwdkh tm; rdefhawmfrl./ 10;29? 30 a,½Iu rdrdtusKd;twGuf wefzdk;&Sdaomt&m wpfckckudk pGefYvTwfcJhMuaom wynfhawmfrsm;onf þb0wGif tqwpf&maomtusKd;udk jyef&rnf[k ajymonf/ e*dkyHkpH twdkif; jyef&rnf[k qdkvdkjcif;r[kwfyg/ Oyrm vlwpfa,muf onf c&pfawmfukd vufcaH omaMumifh rdom;pk\jiif;y,fjcif;udk cH&Edkifonf/ odkYaomf olonf ydkí BuD;rm;aom ,HkMunfol rdom;pkudk &&Sdvdrfhrnf/ þqkvmbfrsm;ESifhtwl bk&m;ocif udkrkef;aom avmuDom;wdkYxHrS n§Of;yef;ESdyfpufjcif;udkvnf; cH&Muonf/ a,½Ionf n§Of;yef;ESdyfpufjcif;udk tav;ay; vsuf ajymjcif;tm;jzifh qkvmbf&&Sd&eftwGufom wpfudk,f aumif;qefpGm aemufawmfodkYrvdkufap&ef jyKvkyfcJhonf/ 10;31 a,½Iu aemifvmvwåHUaomurÇmwGif þurÇm avmu wefzdk;xm;aomt&mrsm;onf ajymif;jyef jzpfvdrhfrnf [k qdkonf/ þae&mwGif *kPfj'yfESifh ta&;ygrIudk &Smaom olwdkYonf aumif;uifwGif bmrS&&Sdrnfr[kwfacs/ þae&m wGif ESrd chf saomolwo Ykd nf aumif;uifbükH Bu;D jrwfMuvdrrhf nf/ vlUtodkif;t0dkif;\ ysufpD;jcpm;aeaom tajctaeu wefzdk; xm;rIudk ½IyfaxG;ap&ef tm;ay;aeonf/ rnfuJhodkY ta&;yg t&ma&mufEdkifrnf? rnfuJhodkYaevQif cHpm;íaumif;rnf paom owif;pum;rsm;u uREyfk w f u Ykd kd ½du k cf wfaeMuNy;D ? a,½I \oGeo f ifcsuEf iS hf tjcm;olrsm;tay: tapcHjcif;onf ta0; odkYa&mufaeoa,mifjzpfonf/ odkYaomf olwpfyg;udk ESdrfhcspGm

tapcHMuaomolwdkYonf aumif;uifbHkwGif BuD;jrwfaomol jzpf&ef t&nftcsif;tjynfh0qHk;aomolrsm;jzpfMuonf/ 10;32 a,½Ionf olwdkYtm; n§Of;yef;ESdyfpufjcif;taMumif; udk ajymNyD;cgpjzpfaomaMumifh wynfhawmfwdkYonf a,½k&S vifNrdKUü olwdkYudk apmifhMudKaeaomt&mudk pOf;pm;aomtcg tHhMoxdwfvefYMuonf/ 10;33? 34 a,½I\taocHjcif;ESihf xajrmufjcif;onf wynfh awmfrsm;twGuf tHt h m;oifph &mrjzpfoifah cs/ þae&mwGif rdrd toufwmü rnfodkYjzpfvmrnfudk &Sif;vif;pGm &Sif;jycJhonf/ odkYaomf olwdkYonf udk,fawmfajymaeonfht&mudk &Sif;vif; pGm rMum;Muacs/ a,½Iu rdrdonf ar&Sd,jzpfaMumif; ajym aomtcg olwdkYu ar&Sd,onf atmifEdkifaom&Sifbk&ifjzpf vdrfhrnf[k xifrSwfMuonf/ udk,fawmfonf xajrmufjcif; taMumif;udk ajymaomfvnf; olwo Ykd nf taocHjcif;taMumif; udo k m Mum;Muonf/ a,½Ionf yHOk yrmudak qmifí a[majym avh&SdaomaMumifh taocHjcif;ESifh xajrmufjcif;onfvnf; olwdkY em;rvnfao;aom tjcm;Oyrmwpfckjzpfonf[k xif rSwfMujcif;vnf; jzpfEdkifonf/ c&pf0ifusrf;rsm;u a,½I\ taocHjcif;ESifh xajrmufjcif;taMumif; BudKwifa[majymjcif; udk xnfo h iG ;f azmfjyjcif;tm;jzifh þt&mrsm;onf tpuwnf; u bk&m;ocif\tMuHawmfjzpfaMumif;ESifh rawmfwqr[kwf aMumif;udk jyoaeonf/

195

&Sifrmukc&pf0if 10;44

a,½Ionf tjcm;olrsm;tay: tapcHjcif;taMumif;udk oGefoifjcif; (178^r 20;20-28) 35

10;37 n r 19;28 10;38 # r 20;22 X vk 12;50 10;39 ! w 12;2? Asm 1;9

10;43 % rm 9;35

xdktcg aZaA'J.om; ,mukyfMSifha,m[efonf txHawmfodkh csOf;uyfI? tRSifbkRm;? tu„Mfkyfwdkhawmif;aom qkaus;Zl;udk y_awmfrlapcsifygonf[k avsSmufav./ 36 udk,fawmfu? igonf oifwdkhudk tb,fodkhy_apcsifoenf;[k ar;awmfrlaomf? 37 ud, k af wmfonf bke;f yGihfawmfral omtcgtu„My kf w f hkdonf vusmf awmfbufY wa,muf? vuf0JawmfbufYwa,muf xdkifRaomtcGifhudk ay;awmfrlyg[k avsSmufuj./n 38 a,×Èuvnf;? oifwdkhonf tb,fodkh awmif;yefonfudk oifwdkhroduj/ igaomuf aomcGuf# udk aomufc]if;iSg4if;? igcHaom AwÖdZXH udk cHc]if;iSg4if;? oifwdkhonf wwfpGrf; Mdkifoavm[k ar;awmfrlvsSif? 39 tu„Mfkyfwdkh onf wwfpGrf;Mdkifyg.[k avsSmufujaomf? a,×Èu? igaomufaomcGuf udk oifwdkhonf aomufRujvdrfhrnf/ igcHaom AwÖdZHudkvnf; oifwdkhonf cHRujvdrfh rnf/! 40odkhaomfvnf; ighvusfmbufvuf0JbufrSm xdkifRaomtcGifhudkum; tujifolwdkh tbdkhtvdkiSg y]ifqif./ xdkolwdkhtm;om igay;ydkifonf[k rdefhawmfrl./ 41 tc]m;aom wynfaÙ wmfwusdyfwdkhonf ujm;odvsSif? ,mukyfMSifha,m[efwdkhudktrsuf xGufuj./ 42 a,×Èonf xdkolwdkhudkac:awmfrlI? oifwdkhodonftwdkif; avmuDrif;wdkhonf tpdk;wRy_wwfuj./ tuJtrÉ;wdkhonf tmEmxm;wwfuj./ 43 oifwdkhrlum; xdkodkhry_uj MSifh/ oifwdkhwGif tuJtrÉ;y_vdkaomolonf oifwdkhtapcHz]pfRrnf/% 44 oifwdkhwGif txG#f

10;35 rmuku a,m[efESifh ,mukyfwdkYonf a,½IxHodkY oGm;í awmif;avQmufMuaMumif;udk ajymNy;D róJurl olw\ Ykd rdcifuvnf; awmif;avQmufonf[k qdo k nf/ xdt k jzpftysuf ESpfckwGif qefYusifjcif;r&Sdyg/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf rdcifESifh om;wdkYonf c&pfawmf\EdkifiHawmfü *kPfjyKcH&aomae&mudk awmif;avQmuf&ef oabmwlMuonf/ 10;37 wynfah wmfwo Ykd nf ,k'vlrsK;d trsm;pkuo hJ yYkd if ar&S, d \Edik if aH wmfukd "r®a[mif;ya&mzufw\ Ykd BuKd wifa[majymcsuf ESirhf wlbJ rSm;,Gi;f aomtxiftjrif&cdS MhJ uonf/ olwu Ykd a,½I ajrBuD;EdkifiHudk wnfaxmifNyD; a&mrwdkY\ zdESdyfrIrS £oa&v Edik if u H kd vGwaf jrmufaprnf[k xifMuNy;D ? ,mukyEf iS hf a,m[ef wdkYonf xdkEdkifiHwGif *kPfjyKcH&aom&mxl;udk vdkcsifMuonf/ odkYaomf a,½I\EdkifiHawmfonf þavmuEdkifiHrsKd;r[kwfyg/ eef;awmfESifh &mZyv’iftay:wGif A[dkrjyKbJ rdrdaemufvdkuf wd\ Yk toufwmESihf ESv;kH om;xJü&So d nf/ a,½I&iS jf yefxajrmuf jcif;rwdkifrDwGif wynfhawmfwdkYonf þt&mudk em;rvnfMu acs/ 10;38? 39 ,mukyfESifh a,m[efwdkYonf a,½ItwGuf rnf onfhppfaMumjcif;udkrqdk &ifqdkif&ef tqifoifh&Sdonf[k ajym Muonf/ olwdkYESpfOD;pvHk; qif;&J'ku©cHcJhMuonf/ ,mukyfonf rmwk&tjzpf towfccH &hJ onf (w 12;2)/ a,m[efonf wdik ;f wpfyg;odYk jynfEiS 'f PfccH &hJ onf (Asm 1;9)/ uREyfk w f o Ykd nf c&pf awmftwGuf rnfonfht&mrqdk onf;cHrnf[k qdk&ef vG,ful aomfvnf; tao;i,fqHk;jyóemtay:wGif tjypfwifnnf;

wGm;wwfMuonf/ uREfkyfwdkYonf c&pfawmftwGuf BuD;rm;pGm qif;&Jcv H o kd nf[k ajymygu tjcm;olrsm;tay: tapcH&mwGif pdwt f aESmift h ,Sujf zpfp&mudprö sm;udck , H v l akd ompdw&f &dS rnf/ 10;38-40 a,½Ionf ,mukyfESifh a,m[efwdkY\ awmif; avQmufcsufudk ruJh&JUcJhaomfvnf; xdkawmif;avQmufcsufudk jiif;y,fco hJ nf/ uREykf w f o Ykd nf bk&m;ocifxH bmrqdak wmif;í &aomfvnf;? uREykf w f \ Ykd awmif;avQmufcsuu f kd jiif;y,fc&H Edik f ygonf/ bk&m;ocifonf uREkfyfwdkYawmif;orQudk ay;½Hkom r[kwfbJ uREkfyfwdkYtwGuf taumif;qHk;aomt&mudk ay;vdk onf/ ud, k af wmfonf uREyfk w f \ Ykd aumif;usK;d twGuf uREyfk w f Ykd awmif;avQmufaomt&mtcsKdUudk jiif;y,fawmfrlonf/ 10;42-45 ,mukyfESifh a,m[efwdkYonf a,½I\EdkifiHawmf wGif tjrifhqHk;&mxl;udk &vdkMuonf/ odkYaomf a,½Iu ppfrSef aomBu;D jrwfjcif;onf tjcm;olrsm;tay: tapcHjcif;tm;jzifh omvmaMumif; olwdkYtm; ajymjycJhonf/ þoGefoifcsufudk Mum;cJ&h aom wynfah wmfwpfyg;jzpfonfh ayw½konf þor®m w&m;udk 1ay 5;1-4 wGif tus,fw0ifhazmfjycJhonf/ pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;tzGJUtpnf;trsm;pkwGif BuD;jrwfrIudk vlwpfa,muf\ pGrf;aqmifatmifjrifrIjzifhom wdkif;wmMu onf/ c&pfawmf\EdkifiHawmfwGifrl taocHjcif;onf a&SUodkY wdk;wufaprnfh enf;vrf;jzpfonf/ xdyfqHk;ü aevdkaomqE´ onf taxmuftulray;bJ [efYwm;vdrfhrnf/ uREkfyfwdkY\ vdt k yfcsujf ynf0h ap&efom &SmazGaernft h pm; tjcm;olrsm;\ vdktyfcsuftay: oif rnfodkYtrIaqmifEdkifrnfudk &SmazGyg/

&Sifrmukc&pf0if 10;45

196

tr]wfvkyfcsifaomolonfvnf; tvHk;pHkwdkh. apcdkif;Rmu„ef z]pfRrnf/ 45 taujmif;rlum;? 10;45 E vlom;onf olwyg;udk appm;c]if;iSgrvm? olwyg;tapudkcHc]if;iSg4if;?E rdrdtoufudkpGefhI r 20;28 vlrsm;udk aRG;c]if;iSg4if;? u=Gvmownf;[krdefhawmfrl./

a,½Ionf rsufpduef;aom olawmif;pm;udk usef;rmapjcif; (179^r 20;29-34? vk 18;35-43) 46

a,Rdacgr»d¸odkh aRmufujvsSif? wynÙfawmfwdkhrSpI rsm;pGmaom vltaygif;wdkhMSifhwuG xdkr»d¸rSxGufu=GawmfrlpOfwGif? wdrJ.om; AmwdrJtrnfRSdaom vluef;onf vrf;em;rSmxdkifI awmif;pm;av./ 47 emZRufr»d¸om;a,×Èw RSdaujmif;udkujm;RvsSif? 'g0d'f.om;awmfx a,×È? tu„Mfkyfudk u,froem;awmfrlyg[k [pfaujmfav./ 48 xdkoludk wdwfqdwfpGmaeapc]if;iSg vlrsm;wdkhonf aigufIqdkujaomfvnf;? 'g0d'f. om;awmf? tu„Mfkyfudku,froem;awmfrlyg[komI [pfaujmfavaomf? 49 a,×Èonf Ryfawmfrv l suf? xdo k u l akd c:cJh[k trdehf awmfR. dS / olwyg;wdhk onf vluef;udk ac:I rpdk;RdrfMSifh? xavmh/ oifhudkac:awmfrlonf[k qdkuj./ 50 xdkolonfrdrdt0wfudk c»H y)D;vsSif? xIa,×ÈxHawmfodkhoGm;./ 51 a,×Èuvnf;? oifY tb,fodkh y_apvdkoenf;[k ar;awmfrlvsSif? 52 tRSifbkRm;?' tu„Mfkyf rsufpdr]ifapc]if;iSg y_awmfrlyg[k vluef;avsSmufavaomf? a,×ÈuoGm;avmh/ oif. ,Hkujnfc]if;onf oifhudk u,fry)D[k rdefhawmfrl./" xdkcEc]if;wGif xdkolonf rsufpdr]ifI vrf;Y aemufawmfodkhvdkufav./

10;45 þusrf;ydk'fonf ocifa,½I\trIawmfvkyfief;\ pdwfaeoabmudk azmfjy½Hkomru uREfkyfwdkY\ u,fwifjcif; twGuf tajccHtcsufvnf;jzpfonf/ a&G;&efaiGrSm usefwpf a,muf vGwfajrmufap&eftwGuf ay;acs&aomaiGjzpfonf/ uREkfyfwdkYonf rdrdukd,fudk a&G;&efrwwfEdkifaomaMumifh c&pf awmfonf uREykf w f u Ykd kd a&G;0,fco hJ nf/ ud, k af wmf taocHjcif; u uREyfk w f t Ykd m;vH;k udk tjypf\uReb f 0rS vGwaf jrmufaponf/ wynfhawmfwdkYu a,½I\wefcdk;onf olwdkYudk a&mrvuf atmufrS u,fwifrnf[k xifcJhMuaomfvnf;? a,½Iu rdrd taocHjcif;onf olwdkYtm; a&mrxuf omíBuD;aom tjypf \aus;uRefb0rS u,fwifrnf[k ajymcJhonf/ a,½I uREkfyf wdkYtwGuf tzdk;ay;í a&G;EIwfjcif;taMumif;udk 1ay 1;18? 19 wGif Munfhyg/

10;47 w rm 1;24 x r 9;27

10;52 ' r 23;7 " r 9;22

10;46 a,&dacgNrdKUonf a,m'efjrpfjzwfoef;&mESifh reD; ra0;wGif &So d nfh ,k'oJuEÅm&xJü a[½k'rf if;Bu;D wnfaxmif xm;aom emrnfBuD;tyef;ajz&mNrdKUjzpfonf/ a,½Ionf a,½k&SvifNrdKUodkY c&D;jyKaeNyD; (10;32)? ay&djynfudk ausmfjzwf NyD;onfhtcg a,&dacgNrdKUxJodkY 0ifa&mufcJhonf/ 10;46 olawmif;pm;rsm;udk NrdKUtrsm;pkwGif awGUaeusjzpf onf/ xdkacwf&Sd tvkyftudkiftrsm;pkonf udk,fcE¨mjzifh vkyf aqmif&aomaMumifh roefrpGrf; a&m*gonfrsm; (odkY) 'ku©dw rsm;onf tvGef xdcdkufepfemMuonf/ bk&m;ocif\ ynwf awmfu xdkuJhodkY vdktyfaeolrsm;udk *½kpdkufMunfh½I&rnf [k qdkaomfvnf;? olwdkYonf rsm;aomtm;jzifh awmif;&rf; pm; aomufMu&onf (0wf 25;35-38)/ rsufpduef;jcif;udk tjypf aMumifh bk&m;ocif\used jf cif;tjzpf ,lqMuaomfvnf; (a,m 9;2)? a,½Ionf rsupf u d ef;aomolukd wdx Yk í d use;f rmaponfh tcgwGif þ,lqcsufudk acszsufcJhonf/ 10;47 “'g0d'f\om;awmf”[k ac:jcif;onf a,½Iudk ar&Sd ,tjzpfac:jcif;jzpfonf/ tb,faMumifq h akd omf ar&S, d onf 'g0d'f\trsKd;tEG,fjzpfrnfudk olwdkY odMuonf (a[&Sm 9;7)/ AmwdrJu a,½Iudk 'g0d'f\om;awmf[k ac:jcif;onf a,½I udk ar&S, d tjzpftodtrSwjf yKaMumif;jyonf/ a,½Iukd ar&S, d tjzpf ,HkMunfaomaMumifh usef;rmjcif;&&SdcJhonf/

197

11;1 e r 21;1 y r 21;17

&Sifrmukc&pf0if 11;10

3/ a,½k&SvifNrdKUü a,½I trIawmfaqmifjcif; a,½Ionf jrnf;uav;udkpD;í a,½k&SvifNrdKUxJodkY 0ifa&mufjcif; (183^r 21;1-11? vk 19;28-44? a,m 12;12-19)

11

a,×kRSvifr»d¸MSifhteD; oHvGifawmifac]Rif;e Y Aufzma*RGmMSifhaAoedRGmodkhy aRmuf ujaomtcg wynfÙawmfMSpfa,mufwdkhudk apv…wfawmfrlI? 2 oifwdkhaRS¸YRSd aom RGmodkhoGm;uj/ xdkRGmodkhaRmufvsSif tb,folrsS rpD;bl;aomr]nf;uav; csnfaMSmifvsuf RSdonfudk oifwdkhonfcsufc]if;awG¸vdrfhrnf/ r]nf;uºd;udk z]nfIaqmifcJhuj/ 3 olwyg;u? tb,faujmifh Todkhy_oenf;[k oifwdkhtm;qdkvsSif? ociftvdkRSdonf[k y]efay]mujavmh/ xdkodkhay]mvsSif xdkolonf csufc]if;ay;vdkufrnf[k rSmxm;awmfrl./ 11;4 4 wynfaÙ wmfwhkd onf oGm;I vrf;Y wHcg;y]ir f mS csnfxm;aomr]n;f uav;udk awG¸y);D vsSizf z rm 14;16 r]nf;uºd;udk z]nfuj./ 5 xdktRyfY RyfaeaomoltcsKd¸wdkhu? tb,faujmifhr]nf;uºd;udkz]nf oenf;[kqdkvsSif? 6 a,×ÈrSmxm;awmfrlonf twdkif;wynfÙawmfwdkhonf y]efay]my)D;rS xdkol wdkh onf tcGifhay;uj./ 7 a,×ÈxHawmfodkh r]nf;uav;udkaqmifcJhI rdrdwdkht0wfudk r]nf; ausmay:rSm wifujy)D;vsSif udk,fawmfonf pD;awmfrl./ 8 vlrsm;wdkhonf rdrdwdkht0wfudk vrf;Ycif;uj./ tcsKd¸wdkhonf opfudkif;opfcufrsm;udk ckwfIvrf;Ycif;uj./ 11;9 9 aRS¸aemufvdkufoGm;aomolwdkhu? a[mRSE& z]pfapownf;/ xm0RbkRm;.tcGifhMSifh A qm 118;25? 26? u= G v mawmf rlaom olonf r*FvmRSdapownf;/A r 23;39 10 xm0RbkRm;. tcGifhMSifh ,ckwnfvkaom igwdkhtb'g0d'f. MdkifiHawmfonf r*Fvm RSdapownf;/ aumif;uifb0*f0,f a[mRSE&z]pfapownf;[k au=G;aujmfuj./

11;1? 2 þaeYonf ocifa,½I um;wdkifwiftowfcH&rnfh tywf\ we*FaEGaeYjzpfonf/ yocgyGJBuD; pwifawmhrnfjzpf onf/ a&mrtifyg,mwpfcv k ;kH rS ,k'vlrsK;d wdo Yk nf a,½k&v S if NrdKUodkY a&mufvmMuNyD;? tJ*kwåKjynf rS xGufajrmufvmjcif;udk wpfywfwmtMum atmufarhowd&Muonf/ (xG 12;37-51)/ vltkyfxJrS vlrsm;pGmwdkYonf a,½ItaMumif; Mum;zl; jrifzl; MuaomaMumifh udk,fawmf AdrmefawmfodkYvmrnf[k arQmf vifh Muonf (a,m 11;55-57)/ a,½I trSefwu,f
rnfukd olwYkd rodMuacs/ &uftenf;i,ftMumwGif a,½I w&m; pD&ifc&H aomtcg þvltyk Bf u;D uyifvQif “olUudk um;wdik w f if owfyg”[k atmf[pfcJhMuonf/ a,½k&SvifNrdKUteD;ü &Sdaeaom a,½I a,&dacgNrdKUrS xGuf onft h cgwGif a,½Ionf vlrsm; a
&Sifrmukc&pf0if 11;11

198

a,×Èonf a,×kRSvifr»d¸odkh4if;? Adrmefawmfodkh4if;0ifI tRmRmwdkhudk ujnfÙ×Èawmfrl 11;11 b y)D;vsSif? rdkCf;csKyfaomaujmifh wusdyfMSpfyg;aom olwdkhMSifhwuG aAoedRGmodkh xGufu=Gawmf r 21;12? 17 rl./b 11

c&pf0ifusrf;rsm;üawGU& aomc&pf a wmf \ t"du*kPft*Fg&yfrsm;

*kPft*Fg&yfrsm;

usrf;nTef;

a,½Ionf bk&m;ocif\om;awmfjzpfonf/

r 16;15? 16/ rmuk 1;1/ vk 22;70-71/ a,m 8;24/ a,m 1;1-2? 14/ 20;28/ r 26;63? 64/ rmuk 14;61-62/ vk 9;20/ a,m 4;25? 26/ vk 5;32/ róJ 9;13

a,½Ionf vlUZmwdcHaombk&m;jzpfonf/ a,½Ionf c&pfawmfwnf;[laom ar&Sd, jzpfonf/ a,½Ionf tjypfom;rsm;udk u,fwif&ef
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199

&Sifrmukc&pf0if 11;21

a,½Ionf Adrmefawmfudk xyfrH&Sif;vif;jcif; (184^r 21;12-17? vk 19;45-48) 12

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11;21 C r 23;7

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200

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11;23 i r 21;21 11;24 p r 7;7 11;25 q r 6;14

bmoma&;acgif;aqmifwdkYu a,½I\tcGifhtmPmudk pdefac:Mujcif; (189^r 21;23-27? vk 20;1-8) 27

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201

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a,½Ionf qdk;npfaomvkyfaqmifolrsm;taMumif; yHkOyrmudk ajymjyjcif; (191^r 21;33-46? vk 20;9-19)

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&Sifrmukc&pf0if 12;12

202

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bmoma&;acgif;aqmifwdkYu a,½Itm; tcGefay;jcif;ESifhywfoufí ar;jref;jcif; (193^r 16;21-28? vk 9;21-27) 13

wzefpum;awmfudk acsmif;ar]mif;I ty]pfy_cGifhudkRc]if;iSg zmRdRSJwdkhMSifha[×k'fwynfÙ tcsKd¸%wdkhudk txHawmfodkh apv…wfuj./ 14 xdkolwdkhonf csOf;uyfI? tRSifbkRm;? udk,fawmf onf opPmRSdyg./ tb,foludk rsSraujmuf? vlrsufMSmudk raxmufbJ bkRm;ocif.wRm; vrf;udk [kwfrSefpGmy]awmfrlonfudk tu„Mfkyfwdkh odujyg./ uJombkRiftm; tcGefquftyf oavm? rquftyfoavm/ 15 tu„Mfkyfwdkhonf qufRrnfavm? rqufRrnfavm[k ar; avsSmufuj./ udk,fawmfonf xdkolwdkh. vsSKd¸0Sufc]if;udk odawmfrlvsSif? oifwdkhonf ighudktb,f aujmifh pHkprf;aMSmifhRSufujoenf;/ a'emRdwy]m;udk igujnfÙbdkh,lcJhuj[k rdefhawmfrlI? 16 ol wdkhonf ,lcJhuj./ TyHk? Tvdyfpmum; tb,fol.yHk? tb,fol. vdyfpmz]pfoenf;[k ar; awmfrlvsSif? uJombkRif.yHk vdyfpmz]pfygonf[k avsSmufujaomf? 17 a,×Èuvnf;? uJombkRif.OpPmudk uJombkRiftm;qufay;ujavmh/ bkRm;ocif. OpPmudkum;? bkRm;ociftm; qufay;ujavmhE [k rdefhawmfrlonfudk olwdkhonf tHhÓc]if; RSduj./

12;13 zm&d&SJwdkYonf bmoma&;tcrf;tem;xHk;pHt& pif Mu,fjcif;udo k m pdw0f ifpm;aom bmoma&;tzGUJ jzpfNy;D ? a[½k'f \vlrsm;onf a[½k'rf if;u a&mrwdEYk iS hf tay;t,lvyk o f nfukd axmufcHMuaom ,k'EdkifiHa&;tzGJUjzpfonf/ yHkrSeftm;jzifh þESpfzGJUonf vHk;0ywfoufMujcif;r&Sdacs/ zm&d&w JS o Ykd nf rdrw d \ Ykd [efaqmifjcif;udk azmfxw k jf yaom aMumiffh a,½Iudk rMudKufMuacs/ a[½k'f\vlwdkYuvnf; a,½I udk tEÅ&m,ftjzpfjrifMuonf/ a[½k'rf if;udk axmufcaH omol rsm;jzpfMuonf/ rNird rf oufjzpfonf[k wdik Mf um;cH&aomaMumifh a&mrwdu Yk tmacvudk (,k'jynfukd tkypf ;kd aoma[½k'\ f om;) z,f&mS ;vdu k Nf y;D a&mrNrKd U0efut kd pm;xd;k vdu k af omtcg olw\ Ykd EdkifiHa&;tmPm qHk;½IH;oGm;Muonf/ a[½k'f\vlwdkYu a,½I onf ,k'jynfü ydkírNidrfr0yfrIudk jzpfapvQif a&mrEdkifiHonf a&mracgif;aqmifrsm;udk tmPmqufquf wnfNraJ pNy;D ? rdrw d Ykd om;pOfajr;qufae&mwGif tpm;xd;k jcif;jzifh wkejYf yef ESrd ef if;vm rnfudk aMumuf&GHUpdk;&drfMuonf/ 12;14 tcGefray;aomolrsm;onf jyif;xefonfh tjypf ay;jcif;udk cH&Muonf/ ,k'vlrsKd;wdkYonf a&mrwdkYtm; tcGef quf&jcif;udk rkef;wD;Muonf/ xdkaiGonf zdESdyfaeaom a&mr wdkYudk axmufyHhí olwdkY\vufatmufcHb0udk yHkaqmifae aomaMumifjh zpfonf/ tcGeaf iGrsm;pGmwdo Yk nf omoemybk&m;

12;13 % r 22;16 rm 3;6

12;17 E aRm 13;7

ausmif;wdkYudk xdef;odrf;&efESifh a&mrtxufwef;vTmwdkY\ pnf;pdrcf pH m;aomtouf&iS rf u I akd xmufy&hH eftwGujf zpfonf/ zm&d&SJESifh a[½k'f\vlwdkYonf tcGefudpöar;jcif;tm;jzifh a,½I udk acsmifyw d Ef ikd rf nf[k xifrw S Mf uonf/ ay;&rnf (od)Yk ray;& bl;[k ajym½Hkjzifh 'ku©a&mufEdkifonf/ ay;&rnf[k qdkygu a&mrudkaxmufcHjcif;jzpfaomaMumifh vlwdkYu udk,fawmfhudk qefYusifMuvdrfhrnf/ ray;&[k qdkjyefygu opömazmufrIESifh a&mrtpdk;&udk ykefuefrIjzifh tjypfay;cH&Edkifonf/ 12;15 a'em&dwpfjym;onf tvkyform;wpfa,muf\ wpfaeYpmvkyftm;cjzpfonf/ 12;17 zm&d&SJESifh a[½k'f\vlwdkYu a,½Iudk axmifacsmuf qifEdkifrnfh taumif;qHk;ar;cGef;udk &xm;onf[k xifrSwfMu onf/ odkYaomf þwpfBudrfwGifvnf; a,½Ionf ynm&SdpGm ajymMum;cJhNyD;? olwdkY\ rSm;,Gif;aompdwfoabmxm;udk azmf xkwjf ycJo h nf/ a,½Iu {u&mZfrif;\yHyk gaom '*Fg;udk {u&mZf rif;tm; ay;&rnf[k qdkonf/ odkYaomf uREkfyfwdkY\toufwm onf bk&m;ocif\ oP²mefawmfudk aqmifxm;aomaMumifh bk&m;ocif ydkifawmfrlonf/ bk&m;ocifydkifxdkufaom t&m tm;vHk;udk bk&m;ociftm; oif ay;aeygovm;/ oifonf ud, k af wmf\oP²mefawmfukd yHak qmifaeaomaMumifh rdru d , kd f udk bk&m;ociftm; ay;tyfyg/

203

&Sifrmukc&pf0if 12;27

bmoma&;acgif;aqmifwdkYu a,½Itm; &Sifjyefxajrmufjcif;taMumif;udk ar;jref;Mujcif; (194^r 22;23-33? vk 20;27-40) 12;18 w w 23;8 12;19 x wRm; 25;5

12;25 ' 1aum 15;42? 49? 52 12;26 " xG 3;6

xar]mufRSify]efc]if;rRSd[lI t,lRSdaomZ'
19

12;18-23 zm&d&w JS EYkd iS hf a[½k'\ f vlwo Ykd nf tcGeEf iS q hf ikd af om ar;cGe;f jzifh a,½Itm; acsmifrydwEf ikd af omtcg Z'´Kuw J u Ykd ol wdkUEdkifrnf[k aocsmaomar;cGef;jzifh vmMuonf/ þar;cGef; jzifh zm&d&SJwdkYudk olwdkYtEdkif,lavh&SdNyD; zm&d&SJwdkYu rajzEdkifMu acs/ urÇmOD;usrf;rS w&m;a[m&musrf;txd yxrqHk;usrf;ig; usrf;wGif xajrmufjcif;taMumif; rygaomaMumifh Z'´KuJwdkY onf aoNyD;aemuf toufjyef&Sifrnfudk r,HkMunfMuacs/ ol wdo Yk nf arma&Sa&;aomusr;f udo k m usr;f pmtjzpf cH,í l vdu k f avQmufMuonf/ odkYaomf a,½Ionf arma&S\usrf;rsm;ü xm0&touftaMumif; ,lqcsufudk axmufcHxm;aMumif; olwdkYudk ñTefjyawmhrnfjzpfonf (12;26)/ 12;19 "r®a[mif;ynwft& vlwpfOD;onf om;r&SdbJ ao qH;k oGm;vQif ol\nDonf rkq;kd rudk vufxyfí olrudk Munf½h I rnfhuav;udk arG;apí rsKd;½dk;udk wnfwhHap&rnf/ þtdrf axmifwiG f arG;vmrnfh yxrqH;k om;udk aoaomol\ tarGcH tjzpf owfrSwf&onf (w&m; 25;5? 6)/ 12;24 &Sijf yefxajrmufNy;D aemufwiG f rnfot Ykd ouf&iS &f vdrhf rnfqdkonfrSm em;vnfEdkifpGrf; (odkY) pOf;pm;EdkifpGrf;xuf ausmf vGefaeayonf (a[&Sm 64;4? 1aum 2;9)/ uREkfyfwdkYonf rodaomaMumifh xm0&toufudk aMumufp&mrvdkyg/ bk&m;ocif\ vmvwåHUaomEdkifiHonf rnfonfhyHkpHjzpfvdrfh rnfudk pOf;pm;Munfhrnfhtpm; ,cktcsdefwGif c&pfawmfESifh aygif;oif;qufqHa&;tay: tm½Hkpl;pdkufMu&rnf/ tb,f aMumifq h akd omf Edik if aH wmfopfwiG f uREyfk w f o Ykd nf ud, k af wmfEiS hf twl &SdaeMuvdrfhrnf/ ,cktcsdefwGif a,½Iudkcspfí ,HkMunf

ud;k pm;wwfvQif xdt k csed w f iG f ud, k af wmf uREyfk w f t Ykd wGuf odrk ;DS ay;xm;aomt&mrsm;twGuf pdwfylp&mrvdkay/ 12;15-17 a,½Iajymaompum;u aemifvmvwåHUaom EdkifiHawmfwGif vlwdkYonf olwdkY\tdrfaxmifzufrsm;udk rSwfrd awmhrnfr[kwf[k ajymjcif;r[kwfyg/ udk,fawmf\tpDtpOf opfonf þb0\aemufqufwGJr[kwfaomaMumifh wlnD aom½kyfydkif;ESifh obm0ydkif;pnf;rsOf;rsm;udk toHk;jyKawmhrnf r[kw[ f k qdv k jkd cif;jzpfonf/ ti,f 25ü ocifa,½Iajymaom pum;onf aumif;uifbHkü vufxyfjcif;twGuf aemufqHk; pum;r[kwfyg/ ¤if;tpm; þpum;onf Z'´KuJwdkY\ar;cGef; udk rajz&ef jiif;qdkjcif;jzifh olwdkY\axmifacsmufudk a&SmifuGif; vdkufjcif;omjzpfonf/ tBudrfBudrfvufxyf&aom trsKd;orD; taMumif; olwdkY\ar;cGef;udkausmfí &Sifjyefxajrmufjcif; taMumif; olwdkY\ar;cGef;udk ajzMum;cJhonf/ 12;26 Z'´Kuw J \ Ykd ar;cGe;f trSerf mS tdraf xmifjyKjcif;taMumif; r[kwfbJ &Sifjyefxajrmufjcif;taMumif;omjzpfonf/ Z'´KuJ wdkYonf yxrqHk;usrf;ig;usrf; (urÇmOD;rS w&m;a[m&musrf; txd) udkom ,HkMunfMuaomaMumifh a,½Ionf xG 3;6udk ud;k um;vsuf aoNy;D aemuf touf&iS af o;aMumif;udk oufao xlcJhonf/ zm&d&SJwdkYonf Z'´KuJwdkYESifh jiif;cHk&mwGif þusrf;ydk'f udk roH;k rdMuacs/ bk&m;ocifonf tmjA[H? £ZufEiS hf ,mukyf wdkYtm; olwdkY aovGefNyD; ESpfaygif;rsm;pGm MumonfhtcsdefwGif olwdkY touf&Sifaeao;ouJhodkY ajymqdkcJhonf/ vlwkdYESifh bk&m;ocif\y#dnmOfjyKjcif;onf aojcif;udk ausmfvGefí wnfwHhaeygonf/

&Sifrmukc&pf0if 12;28

204

bmoma&;acgif;aqmifwdkYu a,½Itm; tBuD;jrwfqHk;ynwftaMumif; ar;Mujcif; (195^r 22;34-40) xdkodkh aqG;aMG;i]if;cHkujonfudk usrf;y_qRmwa,mufe onf ujm;I? udk,fawmfonf avsmufywfpGmy]efay]mawmfrlonfudk odr]ifvsSif txHawmfodkhcsOf;uyfI? ynwfwumwdkh wGif tb,frnfaomynwfonf omIr]wfoenf;[k ar;avsSmufaomf? 29 a,×Èu? ynwfwumwdkhwGif tr]wfqHk;aom ynwf[lrlum;? tdk $oaRvtrsKd;? em;axmifavmh/ igwdkh. bkRm;ocif xm0RbkRm;onf wqlwnf;aom xm0RbkRm;z]pf awmfrl./ xm0RbkRm;onf wyg;wnf;z]pfawmfrl./ 30 oif. bkRm;ocif xm0RbkRm;udk pdwfMSvHk;tu=Gif;rJh? OmEfRSdorsS? tpGrf;owÖdRSdorsSMSifhcspfavmh/y Tynwfonf yXr ynwf z]p. f / 31 xdr k w S yg; ud, k M f i S hfpyfqi kd af omolukd ud, k M f i S hftrsc S spaf vmhz [laom 'kw, d ynwfonf yXrynwfMi S hfoabmwl./ TynwfwhkdxufomI u(;D r]waf om ynwfrRS[ d k y]eI f rdehfawmfr. l / 32 usrf;y_qRmuvnf;? tRSifbkRm;? tu,fpifppfudk,fawmfonf avsmufywfpGmrdefh awmfrly)D/ bkRm;ocifwqlwnf;RSdawmfrl./A 33 xdkbkRm;ocifrSwyg; tc]m;aombkRm; ocif rRSd/ xkdbkRm;ocifudk pdwfMSvHk;tu=Gif;rJh? OmEfRSdorsS? tpGrf;owÖdRSdorsSMSifhcspfc]if;? udk,fMSifhpyfqdkifaomoludkvnf; udk,fMSifhtrsScspfc]if;tusifhonf rD;×Èd¸aom,ZfaumifrS pI ,ZftrsKd;rsKd;wdkhudk ylaZmfc]if;tusifhxuf omIr]wfygonf[k avsSmufav./b 34 xdkodkh ynmowdMSifh y]efavsSmufonfudk a,×Èonf odr]ifvsSif? oifonf bkRm;ocif .MdkifiHawmfMSifhra0;[k rdefhawmfrl./ aemufwzef tb,folrsS rar;ravsSmuf0Hhuj/r 28

bmoma&;acgif;aqmifwdkYonf a,½I\ar;cGef;udk rajzEdkifMujcif; (196^r 22;41-46? vk 20;41-44)

12;28 e vk 10;25`28? 20;39

12;30 y wRm; 6;4? 5 12;31 z 0wf 19;18 12;32 A wRm; 4;35? 39? a[RSm 45;6? 14? a[RSm 46;9 12;33 b 1Rm 15;22 a[m 6;6? rd 6;6`8 12;34 r r 22;46

xdktcg a,×Èonf AdrmefawmfYqHk;rÓ0g'ay;awmfrlpOfwGif?, cRpfawmfonf 12;35 , r 26;55 'g0d'f.om;u z]pfonf[k usrf;y_qRmwdkhonf tb,faujmifhqdkujoenf;/ 36 'g0d'f.pum; u r 9;27 rSm? xm0RbkRm;u? oif.Refolwdkhudk oif.ac]wifRm igrcsrxm;rSDwdkifatmif ighvusfm 12;36 c bufY xdkifaeavmhc [k ig.ociftm; rdefhawmfrlonf[k oefhRSif;aom0dnmOfawmftm; z]ifh qm 110;1 'g0d'f qdkownf;/ 35

12;28 a,½IvufxufwGif ,k'vlrsKd;wdkYonf ordkif;rS ynm&Sifwpfa,muf\tqdkt& ynwfaygif; 613ckudk csrSwf cJhMuonf/ tcsKdUbmoma&;acgif;aqmifwdkYu ta&;BuD;onfh t"duynwfESifh odyfta&;rBuD;onfh tao;pm;ynwfwdkYudk cGJjcm;&ef BudK;pm;Muaomfvnf;? tcsKdUwdkYurl ynwftm;vHk; onf wef;wlnDwljzpfNyD;? cGJjcm;vdkufjcif;onf tEÅ&m,fBuD;vS onf[k oGefoifMuonf/ þusrf;jyKq&m\ar;cGef;u xdk tzGJUrsm;tMum;wGif qefYusifrIrsm;udk ay:xGufapEdkifaomf vnf; a,½I\tajzonf ynwftm;vHk;udk tusOf;csKyfay; onf/ 12;29-31 bk&m;ocif\ynwfrsm;onf rav;vHyg/ t½dk; qHk;ynwfawmfESpfcktjzpf csKHUEdkifNyD;? ¤if;wdkYrSm bk&m;ocifudk cspf&efESifh tjcm;olrsm;udk cspf&efjzpfonf/ þynwfrsm;onf "r®a[mif;usr;f rS jzpfonf (w&m; 6;5? 0wf 19;18)/ oifonf bk&m;ocifudktjynfht0cspfNyD;? tjcm;olrsm;tay: rdrdudk,f udk *½kpdkufouJhodkY *½kpdkufMunfh½IvQif oifonf ynwfawmf

10yg;ESifh tjcm;"r®a[mif;ynwfrsm;\&nf&G,fcsufudk jynfhpHk apcJhNyD jzpfonf/ a,½Iajympum;t& þynwfESpfckonf bk&m;ocif\ynwftm;vH;k \ tcsKyt f jcmjzpfonf/ xdyk nwf rsm;u oif\ pOf;pm;jcif;? qHk;jzwfjcif;ESifh vkyfaqmifjcif;rsm; udk tkyfpdk;ygap/ oifonf rnfonfht&mudk vkyf&rnfenf;[k raorcsmjzpfaeygu bk&m;ocifEiS t hf jcm;olrsm;udck spaf Mumif; rnfonfv h yk af qmifcsuu f taumif;qH;k o½kyaf zmfjyEdik rf nfukd ar;Munfhyg/ 12;32-34 þolonf bk&m;ocif\ynwfw\ Ykd &nf&, G cf suf udk "r®a[mif;usr;f u tav;ay;vsuf azmfjyxm;onft h wdik ;f od&Sdonf/ ppfrSefaomemcHjcif;onf ESvHk;om;rSom vmonf/ "r®a[mif;ynwfrsm;onf c&pfawmfxHodkY ydkYaqmifaeaom aMumifh ol\aemufajcvSrf;rSm a,½Iudk udk,fwdkif,HkMunf&ef jzpfonf/ odkYaomf þt&monf tcufcJqHk;aomajcvSrf;jzpf cJhonf/

205 12;37 * a,m 12;9

&Sifrmukc&pf0if 12;37 37

xdkodkh 'g0d'fonf cRpfawmfudk ocif[lIac:vsSif tb,fodkh ol.om;z]pfoenf;[k ar;awmfrl./ vlrsm; t aygif;wdkhonf* tm;R 0rf;ar]mufaompdwM f i S hf pum;awmfuekd m;axmif uj./

a,½I o nf a rwå m taMumif ; ud k r nf o d k Y ajymcJhoenf;/ rmuk 12;28wGif usrf;jyK q&mwpfa,mufu tBuD;jrwfqHk;ynwf onf b,ft&m jzpf oenf;[kar;cJhonf/ a,½Ionf w&m; 6;5 ESifh 0wfjyK 19;18rS ynwfESpfckudk azmfjy cJhonf/ ESpfckpvHk;onf arwåmESifhqdkifonf/ arwåmonf tb,f aMumifh tvGefta&; BuD;oenf;/ a,½Iu tjcm;ynwfrsm;udk ay;xm;&jcif;rSm bk&m;ocifESifh vlrsm;tay:cspfoifh ouJhodkY cspfEdkifap&ef &nf&G,fcsufESpfckjzifh ay;jcif;jzpfonf[k qdkonf/

arwåmtaMumif;udk a,½Iu rnfodkYajymcJhao;oenf;/

usrf;nTef;/

bk&m;ocifonf uREfkyfwdkYudkcspfonf/ uREfkyfwdkYonf bk&m;ocifudk cspf&rnf/ bk&m;ocifonf cspfaomaMumifh uREfkyfwdkYudk*½kpdkufonf/ bk&m;ocifonf rdrdcspfaMumif;udk vlwdkif;tm; odapvdkonf/ bk&m;ocifonf rdrdudkrkef;aomoludkyif cspfonf/ uREfkyfwdkYvnf; xdkenf;wl jyKMu&rnf/ bk&m;ocifonf rdrdESifh tvGefuGma0;aeoludkvnf;&Smawmfrlonf/ bk&m;ocifudkom yxrae&mwGif xm;í cspf&rnf/ bk&m;ocifudk emcHaomtcg cspf&ma&mufonf/ bk&m;ocifonf om;awmfa,½Iudk cspfonf/ a,½Ionf bk&m;ocifudk cspfonf/ a,½Iudk jiif;y,faomolrsm;wGif bk&m;ocif\arwåmr&Sdyg/ bk&m;ocifonf a,½Iudk cspfouJhodkY? a,½I uREfkyfwdkYudkcspfonf/ a,½Ionf uREfkyfwdkY olESifhtwl xm0&touf&SifEdkif&eftwGuf um;wdkifay:wGif taocHay;jcif;tm;jzifh uREfkyfwdkYudkcspfaMumif; oufaoxljycJhonf/ bk&m;ocifESifh a,½ItMum;&Sdarwåmonf uREfkyfwdkYtcsif;csif; tay:wGif xm;&rnfh arwåm\pHkvifaomyHkoufaojzpfonf/ uREfkyfwdkYonf tcsif;csif;cspfí (a,m 13;34-35) xdkarwåmudk vufawGUjyo&rnf/ uREfkyfwdkYonf vl\csD;rGrf;jcif; (a,m 12;43) twåqefaom todtrSwfjyKcHvdkjcif; (r 23;6) ajrBuD;ay:&Sd ypönf;Opömrsm; (vk 16;19-31) (odkY) rnfonfht&mudkrQ bk&m;ocifxuf ydí k rcspo f ifyh g/ a,½I\arwåmonf ta,mufwdkif;twGuf jzpfonf/

a,m 3;16 r 22;37 r 6;25-34 a,m 17;23 r 5;43-47 vk 6;35 vk 15 r 6;24? 10;37 a,m 14;21? 15;10/ a,m 5;20? 10;17/ a,m 14;31 a,m 5;41-44/ a,m 15;9/ a,m 3;14-15/ a,m 15;13? 14/

a,½Ionf aumif;aomtcsdefESifh cufcJaomtcsdefrsm;wGif olUudk cspfapvdkonf/ a,½Iu uREfkyfwdkY\arwåmudk ppfrSefapvdkonf/

12;35-37 a,½Ionf qm 110;1 udk udk;um;vsuf 'g0d'f onf ar&Sd,udk ol\om;tjzpfomr[kwfbJ ol\t&Sifocif tjzpf owfrSwfaMumif; jyocJhonf/ bmoma&;acgif;aqmif

a,m 17;21-26/ r 5;40-41/ 10;42 vk 16;13

a,m 10;11-15? rm 10;21 r 26;31-35 a,m 21;15-17/

wdkYu ar&Sd,onf 'g0d'f\trsKd; jzpf½Hkomru bk&m;ocif udk,fawmfwdkifu vlom;toGifjzifh
&Sifrmukc&pf0if 12;38

206

a,½Ionf bmoma&;acgif;aqmifrsm;ESifhywfoufí owday;jcif; (197^r 23;1-12? vk 20;45-47) 38

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207

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&Sifrmukc&pf0if 13;24

210

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a,½Ionf owd&Sdae&ef ajymMum;jcif; (203^r 24;36-51? vk 21;34-38) 32

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13;26 y Asm 1;7 13;27 z Zm 2;6

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211

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14;1 c a,m 11;55 * r 12;14

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212

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14;3 C r 21;17 i vk 7;37`39

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wynfhawmfwdkYonf yocgyGJtwGuf jyifqifjcif; (209^r 26;17-19? vk 22;7-13) 14;12 Z xG 12;1`11? 1aum 5;7

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a,½IESifh wynfhawmfrsm; aemufqHk;npmpm;jcif; (211^r 26;20-30? vk 22;14-30? a,m 13;21-30) 17

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215

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217

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a,½Ionf O,smOfxJwGif a0'emcHpm;jcif; (223^r 26;36-46? vk 22;39-46) 32

14;34 E a,m 12;27

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&Sifrmukc&pf0if 14;35 35

218

xdkrStenf;i,fvGefy]efvsSif? ar]ay:rSm y]yf0yfI? tdk tbcrnf;awmf?w 36 udk,f awmfonf tvHk;pHkwdkhudk wwfMdkifawmfrl./ TcGufudk tu„MfkyfrS v…Jawmfrlyg/ odkhaomfvnf; tu„MfkyftvdkRSdonf twdkif;rz]pfygapMSifh/ udk,fawmftvdkRSdonftwdkif; z]pfygapaomx [lI xdktcsdefemRD' onf rdrdMSifhvGefoGm;MdkifvsSif vGefoGm;ygrnftaujmif; qkawmif;awmf rly)D;rS?' 37 y]efvmI wynfÙawmfwdkhonf tdyfaysmfvsufaeujonfudk awG¸awmfrlvsSif? RSdrkef? oifonf tdyfaysmfoavm/ wemRDcefhrsSapmifhaec]if;iSg rpGrf;Mdkifoavm/ 38 pHkprf;aMSmifhRSuf c]if;MSifhuif;vGwfrnftaujmif;" qkawmif;vsuf apmifhaeujavmh/ pdwf0dnmOfum; apwem RSdi]m;aomfvnf;? udk,frlum; tm;enf;onfe [k ayw×ktm; rdefhawmfrly)D;rS? 39 wzefoGm;I aRS¸r+Gufqdkonfenf;wl qkawmif;awmfrl./ 40 xdkaemuf wynfÙawmfwdkh RSdRmodkhy]efI? olwdkhonf rsufpdav;vHoz]ifh wzef tdyfaysmfvsuf aeuj onfudk awG¸awmf rl./ olwdkhonf tb,fodkh avsSmufRrnfudk roduj/ 41 oHk; u(drfar]mufatmif olwdkhRSdRmodkh y]efvmvsSif? ,cktdyf aysmfI i)drf0yfpGmaeujavmh/ trÈvGefy)D/ vlom;udk qdk;aomolwdkhvufodkhtyfMSHRaomtcsdefy aRmufvmy)D/ 42 xuj/ igwdkhonfoGm;ujukeftHh/ ighudktyfMSHaomolonf aRmufvmy)D[k rdefhawmfrl./

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14;41 y 14;35

a,½Iudk opömazmufí zrf;qD;jcif; (224^r 26;47-56? vk 22;47-53? a,m 18;1-11) 43

xdkodkhrdefhawmfrlpOfwGifyif wynfÙawmfwusdyfMSpfyg;t0ifz]pfaom ,k'RSum×kwf MSifhtwl ,ZfykaRm[dwftu(D;? usrf;y_qRm? vltu(D;tuJrsm; apv…wfaom vltpkta0; taygif;wdkhonf xm;MSifh'kwfrsm;udk udkifvsuf csufc]if;vmuj./ 44 udk,fawmfudk tyfMSHaomolu? igerf;aomolonf a,×Èyifz]pf./ olhudkbrf;I vHkc»H pGmaqmifoGm;uj[k xdkolwdkhtm; trSwfay;cJhonf twdkif;? 45 olonfaRmufvsSif udk,fawmf 14;45 z r 23;7 Rif;odkh csufc]if;csOf;uyfItRSifbkRm;?z tRSifbkRm;[k qdkvsuf erf;av./ 46 xdkolwdkhonf

14;35? 36 a,½Ionf rdr\ d wm0efukd a&SmifuiG ;f &ef BuKd ;pm; aeygovm;/ a,½Ionf rdrd\cHpm;csuftrSefudk azmfjyaomf vnf;? bk&m;ocif\tvdkawmfudk jiif;qefjcif; (odkY) ykefuef jcif;r&SdcJhyg/ bk&m;ocif\tvdkawmfudk aqmifvdkaom rdrd\ qE´udk xyfrHtwnfjyKcJhonf/ a,½I\qkawmif;jcif;u ol cHpm;&rnfh aMumufrufzG,faom 'ku©a0'emudk rD;armif;xdk; jyaeonf/ wpfavmuvHk;\tjypfudk ,laqmifoGm;&rnfjzpf aomaMumifh tvGew f &mBu;D rm;aom 'kua© 0'emudk cHpm;&rnf jzpfonf/ þ]cGuf}qdkonfrSm um;wdkifay:wGif crnf;awmf bk&m;ocifESifh a0;uGm&rnfha0'emyifjzpfonf (a[jAJ 5;79)/ tjypfuif;pifaom bk&m;ocif\om;awmfonf uREkfyf wdkY\tjypfrsm;udk ,laqmifoGm;vsuf bk&m;ocifESifh acwå uGu J mG jcif;tm;jzifh uREyfk w f u Ykd kd xm0&u,fwifjcif;&&Sad ponf/ 14;36 qkawmif;aepOfwGif crnf;awmf\tvdkawmfudk aqmifjcif;twGuf rnfrQtzd;k tcay;&rnfukd a,½Iaumif;pGm odawmfrlonf/ ol MuHKawGU&rnfh qif;&J'ku©udk em;vnf oabmaygufNy;D aMumufrufz, G af umif;aom xdt k awGUtMuKH udk rcHpm;vdkcJhay/ odkYaomf a,½Iu “uREfkyftvdktwdkif; rjzpf apbJ udk,fawmftvdkawmftwdkif;om jzpfapyg”[k qkawmif;

cJhonf/ wefzdk;&Sdaomt&m rSeforQtwGuf wpfckck tzdk;tc ay;&ygonf/ bk&m;ociftay: qufuyftyfESHjcif;twGuf oif rnfonft h zd;k tcay;&ygoenf;/ tqH;k wGif wefz;kd &So d nfh t&mudk&&Sdap&eftwGuf tzdk;tcay;vdkaom pdwf&Sdyg/ 14;38 pdwzf pd ;D rIBu;D rm;pGmcH&onft h csed w f iG f uREyfk w f \ Ykd pdwf 0dnmOfonf apwem&Sdaomfjim;vnf; pHkprf;aESmifh,Sufjcif;udk cH&ef tm;enf;wwfygonf/ a,½Iu ¤if;udk qefYusifqD;wm; &ef rnfodkYjyKvkyf&rnfudk pHerlemjyKcJhonf/ (1) bk&m;ocif xHodkYqkawmif;yg (14;35)/ (2) rdwfaqGrsm;ESifh cspfcifolrsm; xHrS tultnD&,lyg (14;33? 37? 40? 41)/ (3) bk&m;ocif rdrdtm; ay;xm;aom &nf&G,fcsuftay:wGif tm½Hk pl;pdkufyg (14;36)/ 14;43-45 a,½Itm; zrf;qD;í trIppf&ef bmoma&;vTwf awmfqDodkY ac:aqmifvm&eftwGuf ,k'&Sum½kwftm; &Jrsm; ESifh ppfom;wpfwyfudk ay;xm;onf (a,m 18;3)/ bmom a&;acgif;aqmifwo Ykd nf a,½Iukd zrf;qD;&eftwGuf 0&rf;xkwf xm;MuNyD;? ,k'&Sum½kwfonf a,½Iudk w&m;0ifpGyfpGJoltjzpf vkyfaqmifonf/

219

&Sifrmukc&pf0if 14;54

vmI udk,fawmfudk qGJudkifbrf;qD;uj./ 47 tem;Y Ryfaeaom olwa,mufonf xm;udkqGJ xkwfy)D;vsSif? ,ZfykaRm[dwfrif;. u„efwa,mufudk ckwfoz]ifh em;RGufy]wfav./ 48 a,×Èuvnf;? oifwdkhonf xm;y]udk brf;ouJhodkh ighudkbrf;tHhaomiSg xm;MSifh'kwf rsm;udk vufpGJvsufvmujonfwum;/ 49 igonf AdrmefawmfY aehwdkif;qHk;rÓ0g'ay;vsuf? oifwdkhtv,fY RSdaepOftcg oifwdkhonf ighudkrbrf;rqD;uj/ Ttaujmif;tRmum;? 50 usrf;pmy]nfÙpHkrnftaujmif;wnf;A [k xdkvlrsm;udk rdefhawmfrl./ 14;50 A 51 a[RSm 53;7`12 xdktcg wynfÙawmftaygif;wdkhonf udk,fawmfudk pGefhypfI ay];uj./b vkvif 14;51 wa,mufonf apmifwxnfudkom0wfvsuf aemufawmfodkh vdkufonfz]pfI? rif;vkvif b rm 14;27 wdkhonf xdkoludk brf;qD;uj./ 52 olonfvnf; apmifudk pGefhypfI t0wfrRSdbJ vkvifwdkh vufrS xGufay];av./

u,mzu a,½Iudk ar;jref;jcif; (226^r 26;57-68) 53

14;54 r r 26;3 , a,m 18;18

xdkolwdkhonf a,×Èudk ,ZfykaRm[dwfrif;xHodkh aqmifoGm;uj./ xddkrif;xHY ,Zf ykaRm[dwftu(D;? vltu(D;tuJ?usrf;y_qRmtaygif;wdkhonf pnf;a0;uj./ 54 ayw×konf vnf; ,ZfykaRm[dwfrif;.r tdrfOD;twGif;odkhwdkifatmif udk,fawmfMSifha0;pGmvdkufy)D;vsSif? rif;vkvifwdkhMSifhtwlxdkifI rD;vÈHav./ ,

14;47 a,m 18;10 t& "m;udk qGJxkwfolrSm ayw½kjzpf onf/ vk 22;5 u a,½Ionf xdkol\em;&Gufudk csufcsif; jyefaumif;apNy;D aemufxyfaoG;xGuo f , H rkd I r&Sad p&ef [efw Y m; cJhonf[k rSwfwrf;wifxm;onf/ 14;50 vGecf ahJ om em&Dtenf;i,fu þwynfah wmfrsm;onf a,½Iudk vHk;0pGefYypfrnfr[kwfyg[k uwdjyK usdefqdkcJhMuonf (14;31)/ 14;51? 52 þvli,fonf þc&pf0ifusrf;udk a&;om;aom ol a,m[efrmukjzpfEdkifonf[k a&S;tqdk&SdcJhonf/ þjzpf&yf udk tjcm;c&pf0ifusrf;rsm;u azmfjyjcif;r&Sday/ 14;53 vTwf½Hk;tzGJU\ trIppfaq;jcif;onf tqifhESpfqifh&Sd onf/ tzGJUi,fuav;onf ntcsdefwGif awGUqHkMuí (a,m 18;12-14)? rd;k vif;aomtcg vTw½f ;kH tzGUJ wpfzUJG vH;k twlawGU qHMk uonf (vk 22;66-71)/ a,½Itm; rdru d , kd u f kd bk&m;ocif \om;awmfjzpfonf[k ajymaom bmoma&;tjypfjzifh pGyfpGJ Mu&m ¤if;tjypfonf ynwfw&m;t& bk&m;udk vGeu f sL;aom tjypfjzpfonf/ trIppfaq;jcif;udk wduspmG pDrNH y;D jzpfNy;D ? bmom a&;acgif;aqmifwdkYonf a,½Iudk owf&ef qHk;jzwfESifhNyD;jzpf onf (vk 22;2)/

a,½Iudk trIppfjcif; a*oa&SrefO,smOfrSaeí ,Zfyka&m[dwfrif;u,mz\ aetdrfü a,½Iudk pwif ppfaq;Muonf/ xdkYaemuf a&mrNrdKU 0ef ydvwfrif;xHodkY ac:aqmifoGm;Muonf/ ydvwfrif;onf a,½k&v S ifNrKd U&Sd eef;awmfEpS cf t k euf wpfcw k iG f a&muf&adS eaom a[½k'rf if;xHoYkd a,½Iukd apvTwcf o hJ nf[k vkumu rSww f rf; wifxm;onf (vk 23;5-12)/ a[½k'frif;onf udk,fawmftm; ydvwfrif;xHodkY jyefydkYcJhNyD;? ydvwfrif;onf a,½Itm; ao'Pf ay;cJhonf/

&Sifrmukc&pf0if 14;55

220

,Zfyak Rm[dwt f u(;D wdhk Mi S hf v…wt f RmRSt d aygif;wdhk onfu a,×Èukd owfRrnftaujmif; 56 oufaoudk RSmaomfvnf; rawG¸uj/ vlrsm;wdkhonf rrSefaomoufaoudk cHujaomf vnf; olwdkh. oufaocHcsufonfrnD/ 57 tcsKd¸wdkhonfxI? Tolu? vlwdkhvufz]ifhvkyfaom? 58 TAdrmefawmfudk igz»dzsufI vlwdkhvufz]ifh rvkyfaom Adrmefawmfwqludk wnfaqmufrnfc [k ay]mqdkonfudk tu„Mfkyfwdkh ujm;Rygy)D[k oufaocHuj./ 59 odkhaomfvnf; olwdkh. oufaocHcsufonf rnD/ 60 ,ZfykaRm[dwfrif;onf tv,fYrwfwwfxI? oifonf wcGef;rsSudk y]efI ray]m oavm/ Tolwdkhonf tb,fodkhoufaocHoenf;[k a,×Èudkar;vsSif? 61 udk,fawmfonf wcGef;rsSy]efay]mawmfrrlbJ wdwfqdwfpGmae./* wzef ,ZfykaRm[dwfrif;u? oifonf cRpfawmfwnf;[laom r*FvmRSdaombkRm;ocif.om;awmfrSefoavm[kar;y]efvsSif? 62 a,×Èu? rSef./ aemifumvY vlom;onf wefcdk;awmf. vusfmbufY xdkifvsuf? rdkCf;wdrfudk pD;I u=Gvmonfudk oifwdkhr]ifRujvwHh[k rdefhawmfrl./ 63 xdktcg ,ZfykaRm[dwfrif;onf rdrdt0wfudkqkwfvsufC tb,foufaoudk vdk ao;oenf;/ 64 bkRm;udk vGefusL;I ay]maompum;udk oifwdkhujm;Ry)D/ tb,fodkh xifrSwf ujoenf;[k ar;r]ef;vsSif? udk,fawmfonf taocHxdkufaujmif;udk xdkoltaygif;wdkhonf pDRifuj./i 65 xdktcg tcsKd¸wdkhonf udk,fawmfudk wHaxG;MSifhaxG;uj./ rsufMSmawmfudk zHk;y)D;vsSif vufoD;MSifhxdk;vsuf? yaRmzufy_I a[mawmfrlyg[k qdkuj./ rif;vkvifwdkhonf vnf; yg;awmfudk vufMSifhykwfuj./ 55

ayw½ku a,½Iudk jiif;y,fjcif; (227^r 26;69-75? vk 22;54-65? a,m 18;25-27) ayw×konf atmufrSmtdrfOD;YRSdpOf?p ,ZfykaRm[dwfrif;. taptyg rdef;rwa,muf onfvmI? 67 ayw×konf rD;vÈHvsufaeonfudkq r]ifaomtcg ol¸udk aphaphujnfÙI? oif 66

14;55 a&mrvlrsKd;wdkYonf £oa&vEdkifiHudk tkyfpdk;aomf vnf; bmoma&;ESihf vlraI &;tjiif;yGm;rIuav;rsm;udk ajz&Si;f &ef ,k'vlrsKd;wdkYtm; tcGifhtmPmtenf;i,f ay;xm;onf/ ,k'vlrsKd;wdkY\ tkyfcsKyfa&;tzGJU jzpfaom vTwf½Hk;tzGJUwGif £oa&vvlrsKd;bmoma&;acgif;aqmif (7)a,muf yg0if onf/ þolwo Ykd nf w&m;rQwMuvdrrhf nf[k vlwu Ykd ,lqxm; Muonf/ odkYaomf a,½IudktrIppf&mwGif tvGefrw&m;ojzifh jyKMuNyD; udk,fawmfhudk pGyfpGJ&eftwGuf rkomudkyif toHk;jyK Muonf (14;57)/ 14;58 rSm;,Gi;f aomoufaowdu Yk a,½I\pum;udk aumuf vdrfaompum;jzpfapum? a,½Iudk tjypfwif pGyfpGJMuonf/ a,½Iu “vlvuf jzifhvkyfaom þAdrmefawmfudk NzdKzsufyg” [k rajymcJhyg/ “þ Adrmefudk NzdKzsufavmh/ oHk;&uftwGif;wGif igwnfaqmufrnf” [kom ajymcJhonf (a,m 2;19)/ a,½I onf a[½k'f\AdrmeftaMumif;udk ajymaejcif;r[kwfbJ rdrd\ udk,fcE¨mtaMumif;udk ajymaejcif;jzpfonf/ 14;60-64 yxrar;cGef;onf ½IyfaxG;jcif;ESifh rSm;,Gif;aom oufaocHtaxmuftxm;ay:wGif tajccHaeaomaMumifh a,½Iu ajzMum;jcif;rjyKcJhay/ ½IyfaxG;aeaomar;cGef;udk ajz

14;55 u r 5;22 14;58 c a,m 2;19

14;61 * a[RSm 53;7

14;63 C awm 14;6? w 14;14 14;64 i 0wf 24;16

14;66 p rm 14;54 14;67 q 14;54 Z rm 1;24

&efBudK;pm;jcif;xuf rajzbJaejcif;u omíynm&Sdayonf/ odkYaomf a,½Ionf 'kwd,ar;cGef;udk rajzMum;bJaeygu rdrd \wm0efudk jiif;y,fonf[k owfrSwfEdkifonf/ udk,fawmf\ tajzonf bkef;wefcdk;BuD;aom ol\tcef;u@udk BudKwif a[majymcJhonf/ wefcdk;awmf\ vusfmbufwGif xdkifaevsuf rdrdudk pGyfpGJaomolwdkYtm; w&m;pD&if&efvmrnfjzpfNyD;? olwdkY onf udk,fawmf\ar;cGef;udk ajz&Muvdrfhrnf (qm 110;1? Asm 20;11-13)/ 14;64 vltm;vHk;wdkYteuf ,ZfylaZmfjcif;ESifh vTwf½Hk;tzGJU tzGJU0ifwdkYonf usrf;pmudk aphpyfpGmodaomaMumifh ar&Sd, rnfoljzpfonfudk todoifhqHk;aomolrsm; jzpfMuonf/ olwdkY \wm0efrmS vlwu Ykd kd bk&m;ocifxo H Ykd ñTejf y&efjzpfaomfvnf; olwo Ykd nf rdrw d \ Ykd emrnfowif;udk xde;f odr;f í tcGit hf mPm wnfjraJ &;udo k m ydí k pdw0f ifpm;Muonf/ xm0&vHjk cKH pw d cf sa&; xuf vlom;wdkY\ vHkjcHKpdwfcsrIudk ydkíwefzdk;xm;Muonf/ 14;66? 67 a,½Iudk trIppfMuaom u,mz\tdrfonf taqmifrsm;pGm&Sdaom eef;awmfBuD;txJwGif yg0ifonf (14; 53)/ a,m[efonf ,Zfyka&m[dwfrif;ESifh &if;ESD;aomaMumifh ayw½kESifhtwl tdrfxJodkY 0ifcGifh&&Sdonf (a,m 18;15? 16)/

221

&Sifrmukc&pf0if 15;4

onfvnf; emZRufr»d¸om;a,×ÈMSifhZ aygif;abmfaomolz]pfonf[kqdkvsSif? 68 ayw×ku? oifay]maomtRmudk igrod? em;rvnf[k i]if;cHky)D;rS tdrfOD;aRS¸odkh xGuf aomfujufwGefav./ 69 aemufwzef taptyg rdef;ronf ayw×kudk r]ifvsSif? tem;Y Ryfaeaomolwdkhtm;? 14;70 Tol o nf xdkolwdkh t0if z]pfonf[k qdkaomf? 70 ayw×konf wzefi]if;cHky]ef./ps xdkaemuf ps rm 14;30? 68?72 n rsm;rujm tem;Y Ryfaeaomolwdkhu? tu,fpifppf oifonf xdkolwdkht0ifz]pf./ oifonf w 2;7 *gvdvJvln z]pf./ oifhpum;vnf;wl.[k ayw×kudkqdkujvsSif? 71 ayw×ku? oifwdkhay]maomoludk igrod[k "dØmefy_Iusdefqdkonfaemuf? 72 14;72 wzef ujufwGefav./ a,×Èu? ujufonfMSpfu(drf rwGefrSD oifonf oHk;u(drfar]muf # rm 14;30? 68 atmif ighudk i]if;y,fvdrfhrnf# [k rdefhawmfrlaom pum;ukd? ayw×konf owdRoz]ifh acgif; udkc»HI idkau=G;av./

15;1 X r 27;1? vk 22;66 ! r 5;22

bmoma&;acgif;aqmifwdkY\aumifpDu a,½Iudk tjypfpD&ifjcif; (228^r 27;1? 2? vk 22;66-71)

15

eHeuftcsdefwGif ,ZfykaRm[dwftu(D;wdkhonf rqdkif;rvifhbJ vltu(D;tuJ? usrf; y_qRm?X v…wftRmRSdtaygif;!wdkhMSifhwdkifyifc]if;udky_I? a,×Èudk csnfaMSmify)D;vsSif? ydvwfrif;xHodkh aqmifoGm;I tyfvdkufuj./

a,½Ionf ydvwfrif;a&SUawGif ppfaMumcH&jcif; (230^r 27;11-14? vk 23;1-5? a,m 8;28-37) 2

ydvwfrif;u? oifonf ,k'RSifbkRif rSefoavm[k udk,fawmfudkar;vsSif? rif;u(D; ar;onftwdkif; rSefonf[k rdefhawmfrl./ 3 ,ZfykaRm[dwftu(D;wdkhonf rsm;pGmaomty]pfudk wifuj./ 4 wzef ydvwfrif;u? oifonf wcGef;udkrsS y]efIray]moavm/ oifhwbufY tb,frsSavmuf oufaocHuj onfudk ujnÙfyg[k ar;r]ef;ay]mqdkaomfvnf;? 14;71 ayw½k\ usdefqdkjcif;onf omrefusdefqdkaompum; r[kwfyg/ a,½Iudk rodaomaMumifh "dXmefjyKí usdefqdkjcif; tm;jzifh tjyif;xefq;kH jiif;y,fvu kd jf cif;jzpfonf/ olu “uREykf f vdrfnmajymygu bk&m;ocif uREkfyfudk taoowfygap”[k ajymvdkufjcif;yifjzpfonf/ 14;71 vTwf½Hk;tzGJUESifh a&mrNrdKU0efwdkYtm; a,½Iudk tjypfpD &ifjcif;twGuf tjypfwifpGyfpGJ&ef vG,fulaomfvnf;? ayw½k ESifh wynfhawmfwdkYonfvnf; udk,fawmfhudk pGefYypfjcif;tm;jzifh a,½Iudk emusifapMuonf (14;50)/ uREkfyfwdkYtrsm;pkonf ,k'vlrsKd;ESifh a&mrvlrsKd;acgif;aqmifrsm;uJhodkY r[kwfMuaomf vnf;? toufwm\ ta&;BuD;aomu@rsm;wGif a,½Iudk ociftjzpfrS jiif;y,fcJhMuaomaMumifh uREkfyfwdkYonf wynfh awmfrsm;ESihf wlMuayonf/ uREykf w f o Ykd nf tcsKUd aomtjypfrsm; udk rusL;vGeMf uyg[k rme wufEikd af omfvnf; uREykf w f t Ykd m;vH;k onf tjypf&SdMuayonf/ oifhxuf tjypfydkBuD;aomolrsm;udk vufnd§K;xdk;vsuf rdrd\tjypfudk qifajcray;ygESifh/ 15;1 ,k'vlrsKd;acgif;aqmifwdkYonf a,½Iudk tb,faMumifh a&mrNrKd U0ef ydvwfrif;xHoYkd ydaYk qmifcMhJ uoenf;/ a&mrwdo Yk nf

,k'vlrsKd;wdkYxHrS BuD;rm;aomtjypf'PfcsrSwfcGifhudk ½kwfodrf; xm;aomaMumifh a,½Iukd ao'Pfp&D if&eftwGuf olUudk a&mr acgif;aqmiftm; tjypf'PfcsrSwfap&onf/ ,k'vlrsKd; acgif; aqmifwdkYtaejzifh bk&m;ocif\usdefjcif;udk oufa&mufap onfh aojcif;jzpfonf[k olwYkd ,HMk unfaom um;wdik w f ifowf jcif;jzifh a,½Iukd aoapvdMk uonf (w&m; 21;23 udk Munfyh g)/ olwdkYtaejzifh a,½Ionf bk&m;ocif\ aumif;BuD;ay;jcif; udk r&bJ usdefjcif;cH&onf[k vlwdkYtm; aoG;aqmifEdkif&ef arQmfvifhMuonf/ 15;3? 4 ,k'acgif;aqmifwo Ykd nf a,½Itm; ydvwfrif;xHoYkd ac:aqmifvmaomtcg pGJcsuftopfudk vkyfMuH wifjyMu& onf/ bk&m;udk vGefusL;aomtjypfonf a&mrNrdKU0eftwGuf bmrSt"dymÜ ,fr&Sad omaMumifh olwo Ykd nf a,½Itm; tjcm;jypf rI (3)ckjzifh pGcJ suw f ifMuonf/ (1) vlwt Ykd m; a&mrwdx Yk H tcGef ray;&ef wdkufwGef;jcif; (2) “,k'vlrsKd;wdkY\bk&if”tjzpf rdrd ud, k u f kd ajymqdak Mujimjcif;ESihf (3) e,fwpfciG w f iG f t"du½kP;f udkjzpfapjcif; ponfwdkYjzpfMuonf/ tcGefay;&ef wm;jrpfjcif;? opömazmufjcif;ESihf tMurf;zufjcif;wdo Yk nf ydvwfrif;udk pdwyf l yefapvdrfhrnf (vk 23;2 udkvnf; Munfhyg)/

&Sifrmukc&pf0if 15;5 5

222

pum;wcGef;udkrsS y]efawmfrrlonfudk ydvwfrif;onftHhÓav./

ydvwfrif;onf a,½Iudk um;wdkifwifowf&ef ay;tyfjcif; (232^r 27;15-26? vk 23;13-25? a,m 18;38-19;16) 6

xdkyGJYr»d¸0efrif;onf tusOf;xm;aom olwdkhwGif? vlrsm;awmif;aom olwa,muf a,mufudkv…wfwwf./ 7 xdktcg ykefuefI vltoufudk owfaomty]pfoifhaom AmRA‹ trnfRSdaomolwa,mufonf? ykefuefaomtaygif;tabmfwdkhMSifhwuG tusOf;cHvsufRSd ./ 8 vltaygif;wdkhonf rdrdwdkhtm; y_r)Jy_ygrnftaujmif; atmf[pfI awmif;yefaomtcg?

jyóem

a,½Iu tb,f aMumifh ulnD rpEdkifoenf;/ tajz

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15;5 a,½Ionf ydvwfrif;\ar;cGe;f udk tb,faMumifh rajz Mum;oenf;/ ajzyguvnf; tusKd;oufa&mufrIr&SdbJaevdrfh rnf/ xdt Yk jyif urÇmavmuudk u,fwif&eftwGuf rdrt d ouf udk pGefY&rnfhtcsdefa&mufavNyD/ a,½Itaejzifh trIppfjcif;udk MuefMY umap&ef (od)Yk rdru d , kd u f kd u,fwif&ef rnfonft h aMumif; &if;rQr&Sad cs/ rnfonf&h mZ0wfom;urQ twkr,lEikd af om rdrd ud, k u f kd ,HMk unfpw d cf srEI iS hf Nird o f ufjcif;udk pHerlemtjzpf ud, k f awmfjyocJah yonf/ ajrBu;D ay:odYk
a,½I tb,faMumifh taocH&oenf;/

axmufyHh&ef tcGefay;quf&jcif;udkvnf; &GHrkef;Muonf/ ,k' vlrsK;d wd\ Yk tjiif;yGm;rIukd ajz&Si;f ay;ae&aom a&mrtmPmydik f wdkYuvnf; ,k'vlrsKd;wdkYudk rkef;wD;Muonf/ þtcsdefonf ykefuef&ef tqifoifhjzpfaeayNyD/ 15;8 þvltyk o f nf ,k'vlrsK;d acgif;aqmifukd tay:,Hopöm cHaomvltyk Bf u;D jzpfEikd o f nf/ odaYk omf ,cif&uftenf;i,fu “a[m&SPÖjzpfapownf;”[k a
223

&Sifrmukc&pf0if 15;8

yd v wf r if ;

a,½IvufxufwGif ao'Pfudk e,fwm0efcH a&mrt&m&Sdu axmufcH twnfjyK&onf/ ykEÅd ydvwfrif;onf a,½k&v S ifNrKd Uwnf&&dS m ,k'jynf\NrKd U0ef jzpfonf/ ,k'acgif;aqmifwo Ykd nf a,½Iukd zrf;í taoowfvakd omtcgwGif ydvwfrif;\cGijhf yKcsuu f kd awmif;cH&onf/ xdaYk Mumifh wpfaeY reuf apmapmwGif ydvwfrif;onf vlwpfa,muftm; ao'Pfay;&ef awmif;qdkaom vltkyfBuD;ESifh awGU BuHK&onf/ ydvwfrif;ESifh ,k'wdkY\qufqHa&;onf tpOftNrJvdkyif rajyvnfvSacs/ olUrSm &SdcJhaom a&mr wdkY\pdwf"gwffcdkifrmrIESifh w&m;rQwrIwdkYonf tqdk;jrifjcif;? tay;t,lvkyfjcif;ESifh trSm;rsm;aMumifh tm;enf;ukeo f nf/ jzpfay:vmaom t"du½kP;f ESihf uaomif;ueif;jzpfrw I u Ykd ydvwfrif;tm; rdrd rnfonfh tajctaexJodkY a&mufoGm;ygvdrfhrnf[k tHhtm;oifhvsuf pOf;pm;aponf/ olonf a&mratmifEdkifol wdkYudk av;pm;pGm rqufqHaom þvlrsKd;wdkYudk xdef;odrf;&ef BudK;pm;aeonf/ a,½Iudk trIppfjcif; onf ydvwfrif; \vuf&SdjyóemxJwGif aemufxyf jzpf&yfwpfck jzpfonf/ ydvwfrif;tzdkY a,½I tjypfuif;pifaMumif;udk vHk;0 oHo, r&Sdacs/ a,½IwGif tjypfr&SdaMumif;udk oHk;Budrf ajymcJhonf/ þolwdkYonf a,½Iudk tb,faMumifh owfcsifrSef;udk olem;rvnfaomfvnf;? ,k' vlrsKd;wdkY zdtm;ay;vmrnfudk aMumufaomaMumifh a,½Itm; um;wdkifwif owfcGifhjyK&ef qHk;jzwfcJh onf/ a&mrudk ykefuefoltm; tqHk;rpD&ifcJh[k {u&mZfrif;xH wdkifMum;rnf[k vlwdkYu Ncdrf;ajcmufaomtcg ydvwfrif;onf olrSefonf[k odxm;aomt&mESifh qefYusifvsuf vkyfaqmifcJhonf/ ab;MuyfeHMuyf jzpfvmaomtcg? trSm;udk jyKvkyf&ef a&G;cs,fcJhonf/ uREfkyfwdkYonfvnf; ydvwfrif;enf;wl vkyfwwfMuonf/ wpfcgw&H rSefuefonfht&mudk odaomf vnf;? trSm;udk a&G;cs,fMuonf/ olonf ol\acwfwGif vkyfaqmifcJhNyD;aomfvnf;? ,ckonf uREfkyf wdkY\acwf jzpfonf/ uREfkyfwdkY\tcGifhtvrf;ESifh wm0ef0wå&m;udk rnfodkY jyKvkyfaeMuoenf;/ a,½I tay: rnfodkY w&m;pD&ifMuygoenf;/ tm;omcsufESifh pGrf;aqmifatmifjrifrIrsm;/ • ,k'jynf\a&mrNrdKU0ef/ tm;enf;csufESifh trSm;rsm;/ • ppfa&;t& ½IH;edrfhaomfvnf;? a&mrwdkY\vTrf;rdk;rIudk rcH&aomvlrsKd;udk tkyfpdk;&ef BudK;pm;&mwGif ratmifjrifcJhacs/ • ol\ tpOfrjywf EdkifiHa&;ü ½kef;uefae&rIu olUudk tqdk;jrifí *½krpdkufbJ tay;t,lvkyfol ESifh zdtm;ay;rIatmuf a&mufol jzpfapcJhonf/ • a,½Iudk tjypfuif;rSef;odaomfvnf; taoowf&ef vlwdkY\awmif;qdkcsufudk vdkufavsmcJhonf/ olUtoufwmrS &&Sdaom oifcef;pmrsm;/ • or®mw&m;onf EdkifiHa&; zdtm;ay;rI\vufatmufodkY a&mufoGm;aomtcg? BuD;rm;onfh raumif;rIrsm; jzpfvmEdkifonf/ • or®mw&m;udk qefYusif qD;wm;jcif;u vlwpfa,mufudk &nf&G,fcsuf (odkY) OD;wnfcsuf r&Sdaom ol jzpfaponf/ ta&;BuD;aomtcsuftvufrsm;/ • ae&m - ,k'jynf/ • tvkyftudkif - ,k'jynf\a&mrNrdKU0ef/ • aqGrsKd; - ZeD; - trnfrazmfjyyg/ • acwfNydKifrsm; - a,½I? u,mz? a[½k'f t"duusrf;csuf/ “ydvwfrif;uvnf; or®mw&m;um; tb,fodkYenf;[k ar;NyD;rS? wzef ,k'vlwdkY&Sd&modkY xGufí þolü tb,ftjypfudkrQ igrawGU/ yocgyGJü vlwpfa,mufudk oifwdkYtm; igvTwfNrJ xHk;pH&Sdonf jzpfí? ,k'&Sifbk&ifudk vTwfapcsifoavm[k ar;vQif....” (a,m 18;38? 39) ydvwfrif;taMumif;udk c&pf0ifusrf;rsm;u azmfjyxm;onf/ w 3;13? 4;27? 13;28? 1wd 6;13 wGifvnf; azmfjyxm;onf/

&Sifrmukc&pf0if 15;9

224

9

ydvwfrif;u? oifwdkhonf ,k'RSifbkRifudk v…wfapcsifoavm[k y]efI ar;./ tb,faujmifh Todkhar;oenf;[lrlum;? ,ZfykaRm[dwftu(D;wdkhonf remvdkaompdwf MSifh a,×Èudk tyfMSHaujmif;udk od./ 11 ydvwfrif;onf a,×Èudkrv…wf? AmRA‹udk v…wfap 15;11 % w 3;14 c]if;iSg ,ZfykaRm[dwftu(D;wdkhonf vltpkta0;udk MÈd;aqmfuj./% 12 wzef ydvwfrif;u? ,k'RSifbkRif[k oifwdkhac:a0:aomoludk tb,fodkh y_Rrnf enf;[k ar;y]efaomf? 13 xdkoltaygif;wdkhu? ol¸udk vuf0g;uyfwdkifrSm ×dkufxm;yg[k [pfuj./ 14 ydvwfrif;uvnf;? tb,faujmifhenf;? tb,fty]pfudk y_bdoenf;[k ar;vsSif? xdkoludk vuf0g;uyfwdkifrSm ×dkufxm;yg[k vlrsm;wdkhonf omI [pfuj./ 15 ydvwfrif;onfvnf; vlrsm;wdkh. pdwfudkay]apc]if;iSg tvdkRSdI? AmRA‹udk olwdkhtm; v…wfav./ a,×Èudkum;? ×dkufy)D;vsSif vuf0g;uyfwdkifrSm owfapc]if;iSg tyfvdkufav./ 10

a&mrppfom;wdkYu a,½Iudk uJh&JUavSmifajymifjcif; (233^r 27;27-31) 16

xdktcg ppfolRJwdkhonf udk,fawmfudk y)JawmRd×Hk;wnf;[laom tdrfawmfOD;twGif; odkhaqmifoGm;I? ppfolRJwwyfvHk;udk pk×kH;apy)D;rS? udk,fawmftm; eDarmif;aom t0wfudk0wf apI? 17 ql;yifMSifhRufaom OD;Rpfudkwify)D;vsSif? 18 ,k'RSifbkRif? udk,fawmfonf r*FvmRSd

15;10 ,k'vlrsK;d wdo Yk nf ydvwfrif;udk rke;f aomfvnf; a,½I udk um;wdik w f ifowfvakd omaMumifh olUxHoYkd oGm;Muonf/ þ t&monf vkyfMuHrIomjzpfaMumif;udk ydvwfrif; odayonf/ olESifhwuG oludk,fpm;jyKaeaom a&mrtifyg,mudk rkef;Mu onfh þvlrsm;onf olwdkYESifh vlrsKd;wl ,k'vlrsKd; wpfa,muf udk opömazmufrIESifhao'Pfay;&ef tb,faMumifhcGifhawmif; Muoenf;/ 15;13 um;wdik w f ifowfjcif;onf ykeu f efrt I wGuf a&mrwdYk ay;aomtjypf'Pfjzpfonf/ uRefrsm; (odkY) a&mrEdkifiHom; r[kwo f rl sm;udo k m ao'Pfay;í&onf/ a,½Ionf um;wdik f wiftowfcH&ygu udk,fawmfonf ol ajymovdk &Sifbk&if r[kwfawmhbJ olykefESifh uRefwpfa,muf\ aojcif;rsKd;jzifh ao&rnfjzpfonf/ þt&monf bmoma&;acgif;aqmifwdkY vdv k m;aomt&myifjzpfNy;D ? þtaMumif;&if;aMumifh vltyk Bf u;D udk vIUH aqmfjcif;jzpfonf/ ¤if;tjyif a,½Iukd um;wdik w f ifowf jcif;twGuf a&mrvlrsKd;wdkYwGifom wm0ef &SdNyD;? vltkyfBuD; taejzifh bmoma&;acgif;aqmifwt Ykd ay: tjypfwifí&awmh rnfr[kwfacs/ 15;14? 15 a,½ItaocH&jcif;twGuf rnfolUwGif tjypf&Sd oenf;/ trSew f iG f vltm;vH;k rSm;,Gi;f Muayonf/ wynfah wmf rsm;onf aMumuf&UHG aomaMumifh ud, k af wmfu h kd pGeyYf pfcMhJ uonf/ ayw½konf a,½Iukd rodyg[k jiif;qdck o hJ nf/ ,k'&Sum½kwu f udk,fawmfhudk opömazmufcJhonf/ aemufawmfodkYvdkufMuaom vltyk Bf u;D onf ab;wGi&f yfaevsuf bmrSrvkyb f aJ eMuonf/ ydvwfrif;onf vltkyfBuD;tay: tjypfyHkcs&ef BudK;pm;onf/ bmoma&;acgif;aqmifwu Ykd a,½ItaocH&ap&ef wuf
wdkufwGef; vIHUaqmfMuonf/ a&mrppfom;wdkYu udk,fawmfhudk n§Of;yef;ESdyfpufMuonf/ xdkae&mwGif oif&SdaeNyD; þtrIppf jcif;udk jrifae&ygu oif\wHjYk yefro I nf rnfuo hJ Ykd jzpfvrd rhf nf enf;/ 15;15 ydvwfrif;u NrKd U0eftjzpf tkycf sKy&f aom ,k'jynfonf a&mrtifyg,m\ yljyif;í zkefxlaom omref a'ouav; omjzpfonf/ ,k'jynfonf a&mrNrKd UESihf tvSr;f uGma0;vSaom aMumifh ydvwfrif;tm; ppfwyfi,fuav;udo k m ay;xm;onf/ ol\t"duwm0efrmS Nird 0f yfru I kd xde;f odr;f &efjzpfonf/ ordik ;f t& od&onfrmS ydvwfrif;onf tjcm;t"du½kP;f rsm;aMumifh owday;jcif;cH&NyD;om;jzpfonf/ a,½IwGif tjypf&SmrawGU? aojypfay;p&mtaMumif; rawGU&aomfvnf; ,k'vlrsKd;wdkYu olUtm; uJombk&ifxo H Ykd wdik Mf um;rnf[k Ncrd ;f ajcmufaomtcg ydvwfrif; ,dr;f ,dik o f mG ;cJo h nf (a,m 19;12)/ xdo k Ykd wdik Mf um; cH&í t"du½kPf;rsm;jzpfvmygu ol\&mxl;ESifh wdk;wuf aumif;pm;a&;udk tzdk;tcay;&vdrfhrnf/ 15;15 a&mrw&m;Oya't& a,½Ionf tjypfuif;pifaomf vnf; ydvwfrif;onf EdkifiHa&;zdtm;ay;rIudk cHcJhonf/ rdrdrSef onf[k odxm;aomt&mudk pGefYypfcJhonf/ ydvwfrif;onf rdru d , kd u f kd ab;uif;apí vltrsm;auseyfaprnfh qH;k jzwfcsuf udk ay;cJo h nf/ uREyfk w f o Ykd nf bk&m;ocifu trSeEf iS hf trSm;udk &Sif;vif;pGmajymqdkxm;aomtcsufudk ab;z,fvsuf y&dowf tBudKufqHk;jzwfcsufudk csrnfqdkygu tay;t,lvkyfjcif;ESifh w&m;rJjh cif;xJoYkd usa&mufMuvdrrhf nf/ bk&m;ocifonf rSerf eS f uefuef vkyfoludk csD;ajr§mufrnf[k uwd&Sdonf/ vlwdkif; aus eyfatmifvkyfay;oludk xdkodkY rjyKyg/

225

&Sifrmukc&pf0if 15;24 apownf;[k aumif;u(D;pum;udk ay]muj./ 19 acgif;awmfudk usLvHk;MSifh ×dkufc]if;? wHaxG; MSifhaxG;c]if;? aRS¸awmfrSm'l;axmufI y]yf0yfc]if;udkvnf; y_uj./ 20 xdkodkhudk,fawmfudk y]uf,,fy_onfaemuf? eDarmif;aomt0wfudkc„wfI t0wfawmfudk 0wfy]efapy)D;vsSif? vuf0g;uyfwdkifrSm ×dkufxm;c]if;iSg xkwfoGm;uj./

a,½Iudk um;wdkifwifowf&ef ac:aqmifjcif; (234^r 27;32-34? vk 23;26-31? a,m 19;17 15;21 E aRm 16;13 w r 27;32 x vk 23;26 15;24 ' qm 22;18

tmavZM<+KMSifh×kzE k .tb RSdrkeftrnfRSdaom ukaRaey]nfom;w wa,mufonf? awm RGmrSvmI vrf;YoGm;onfudk olwdkhonf awG¸vsSif? tMdkify_I vuf0g;uyfwdkifawmfudk xrf;apuj./x 22 OD;acgif;cGHtRyf[kqdkvdkaom a*gva*gotRyfodkh udk,fawmfudk aqmif oGm;y)D;rS? 23 rkRefMSifhaRmaom pyspfRnfudk? udk,fawmftm; aomufpdrfhaomiSg ay;vsSif rcHbJ aeawmfrl./ 24 vuf0g;uyfwdkifrSm ×dkufxm;y)D;vsSif? t0wfawmfudk pmaR;wHcsI' toD;toD; wdkhtm; a0zefuj./ 21

15;19 ppfom;wdkYonf udk,fawmhfudk [efaqmifí udk;uG,f jcif;tm;jzifh uJh&JUavSmifajymifMuonf/ 15;21 ,k'jynfjyifywGif ,k'vlrsK;d rsm;aexdik Mf uonf/ &Srd ek f onf ajrmuftmz&duwdu k f uka&aejynfraS eí a,½k&v S ifNrKd U odYk yocgyGt J wGuf vma&mufco hJ nf/ ol\om;rsm;jzpfMuaom tmavZ`EK´ EiS hf ½kz\ k trnfukd azmfjy&jcif;rSm olwo Ykd nf ueOD; toif;awmfwGif vlodrsm;aomolrsm;jzpfvmaomaMumifh jzpf Edkifayonf (a&m 16;13)/ 15;24 pma&;wHcsjcif;onf tefpmwH;k ypfjcif; (od)Yk aumuf½;kd qGjJ cif;uJo h Ykd uHjzifh qH;k jzwfcsucf sjcif;jzpfonf/ ppfom;wdo Yk nf a,½I\0wfvHkudk &&Sdrnfholudk qHk;jzwf&eftwGuf pma&;wHcs Muonf/ a&mrppfom;wdkYonf rdrdwdkY um;wdkifwifowfaom olwdkY\t0wfudk ,lydkifcGifh&SdMuonf/ þtjyKtrlonf w 22; 18yg ya&mzufjyKcsufudk jynfhpHkapcJhonf/ 15;25 um;wdkifwifowfjcif;onf aMumuf&GHUí &SufzG,f&m aumif;aom uGyrf sujf cif;jzpfonf/ ab;wGif &yfMunfah eaom olrsm;udk owday;onfhtaejzifh towfcH&rnfholtm; rdrd\ um;wdkifudk xrf;apNyD;? t&SnfqHk;vrf;jzifh oGm;apMuonf/ um;wdkift&G,ftpm;trsKd;rsKd;&SdNyD; um;wdkifwifowfonfhenf; pepfvnf; trsKd;rsKd;&Sdonf/ a,½Iudk um;wdkifay:wGif oHESifh ½du k x f m;Muonf/ wpfcgwpf&H towfc&H olukd um;wdik af y:wGif BudK;ESifhcsnfxm;wwfMuonf/ rnfodkYyifjzpfapumrl towf cH&olonf cGeftm;ukefcrf;í udk,fcE¨mtav;csdefaMumifh touf½LS &ef ydí k ydí k cufcv J mjcif;jzifh touf½LS Muyfí aoqH;k Muonf/

a,½I a*gva*goodkY oGm;onfhvrf;aMumif; ydvwfrif;\ pD&ifcsufcsjcif;udk cH&NyD;onfhaemuf a,½I udk jyJawm&d½Hk;rS NrdKUjyifodkY aqmifoGm;NyD;? um;wdkifwifowf&ef twGuf a*gva*goodkY aqmifoGm;Muonf/

&Sifrmukc&pf0if 15;25

226

a,½Iudk um;wdkifay:wifjcif; (235^r 27;35-44? vk 23;32-43? a,m 19;18-27) 25

udk,fawmfudk vuf0g;uyfwdkifrSm ×dkufujaomtcsdefum;? eHeufwcsufwD;tcsdefz]pf ownf;/ 26 ty]pfabmfy]aom ur‹nf;vdyfpmcsuf[lrlum;? ,k'RSifbkRif[k aR;xm;ownf;/ 27 udk,fawmfMSifhwuG xm;y]MSpfa,mufwdkhudk vusfmawmfbufY wa,muf? vuf0Jawmf bufYwa,muf? vuf0g;uyfwdkifrSm ×dkufxm;uj./ 28 xdkodkh rwRm;aom olwdkhMSifhaRwGuf 0ifc]if;odkh aRmufonf[kqdkaom usrf;pmcsufonf y]nfÙpHkc]if;odkhaRmufownf;/ 29 vrf;rSm oGm;vmaomolwdkhuvnf;? [Jh? Adrmefawmfudkz»dzsufI oHk;RuftwGif;wGif wnfaqmufy]ef aomol?" 30 udk,fudkudk,f u,fwifavmh/ vuf0g;uyfwdkifrS qif;avmh[k rdrdwdkhacgif;udk nÇdwfIe uJhRJ¸aompum;MSifh ay]mqdkuj./ 31 xdkenf;wl ,ZfykaRm[dwftu(D;?usrf;y_qRmwdkhu? Tolonf olwyg;wdkhudk u,fwif wwf./ udk,fudk ru,fwifMdkifygwum;/ 32 igwdkhr]ifI ,Hkujnfapc]if;iSg? $oaRv RSifbkRifwnf;[laom cRpfawmfonf vuf0g;uyfwdkifrS ,ckqif;ygavap[k tcsif;csif; y]uf,,fy_Iy ay]mqdkuj./ udk,fawmfMSifhwuG vuf0g;uyfwdkifrSm ×dkufxm;aom olwdkh onfvnf; uJhRJËy]pfwifuj./

15;29 " a,m 2;19 e qm 22;7

15;32 y qm 22;7

a,½I um;wdkifay:wGif taocHjcif; (236^r 27;45-56? vk 23;44-49? a,m 19;28-37) 33

rGef;wnfÙtcsdefrSpI oHk;csufwD;tcsdefwdkifatmif ar]wy]ifvHk;Y arSmifrdkuftwd z]pfav./ 34 oHk;csufwD;tcsdefY a,×Èu? {vd? {vd? vmrRSmAcomed[k u(D;aomtoHMSifh 15;34 z qm 22;1 au=G;aujmfawmfrl./ teufum;? tu„MfkyfbkRm;? tu„MfkyfbkRm; tb,faujmifh tu„Mfkyfudk pGefhypfawmfrloenf;[k qdkvdkownf;/z 15;26 tjypf'PfcH&aom ol\jypfrIudk azmfjyaompmudk owday;onfhtaejzifh um;wdkifay:wGif wyfxm;avh&Sdonf/ a,½IwiG f rnfonft h jypfrS &SmrawGUaomaMumifh ud, k af wmf\ pmvdyfay:wGif azmfjyaomjypfrIrSm ,k'&Sifbk&ifjzpfjcif;yif jzpfonf/ 15;27 "m;jyESpaf ,mufteuf wpfa,mufaemifw&aMumif; udk vkumu rSwfwrf;wifxm;onf/ a,½Iu xdkoludk rdrdESifh twl y&'dokbHkwGif&Sdrnf[k uwday;cJhonf (vk 23;39-43)/ 15;31 a,½Ionf rdru d , kd u f kd u,fwifEikd af omfvnf; uREyfk f wdkYudk cspfaomaMumifh þqif;&J'ku©udk onf;cHcJhonf/ emusif jcif;ESifh ESdrfhcsjcif;udk ra&G;cs,fbJ rdrdudk avSmifajymifaomol rsm;udk owfEikd af omfvnf;? &eforl sm;udyk ifvQif cspaf omaMumifh xdkt&mtvHk;pHkudk onf;cHcJhonf/ uREkfyfwdkY\tjypfrsm;onf vnf; um;wdkifay:wGif &SdaomaMumifh xdkaeYcif;tcsdef jyZmwf xJwGif uREkfyfwdkYvnf; ta&;BuD;aomtydkif;ü yg0ifMuonf/ a,½Ionf um;wdkifay:wGif uREfkyfwdkYtwGuf taocHcJhNyD;? taocHjcif;tm;jzifh uREkfyfwdkY tjypftwGuf tjypf'Pfudk ay; qyfcJhonf/ uREkfyfwdkY vkyfEdkifonfh wpfckwnf;aomwHkYjyefrIrSm tjypfrsm;udk 0efcHí a,½Iu ¤if;twGuf tzdk;tcay;NyD;jzpf aomaMumifh uREkfyfwdkY ay;qyfp&mrvdkawmhaMumif;udk vufcH &efomjzpfonf/ vlUordik ;f wGif ppfreS af omarwåmudk azmfjyonfh

tBu;D qH;k vky&f yfukd rxDrjhJ rifjyKjcif;tm;jzifh bk&m;ocifukd rapmf um;ygESifh/ 15;32 ,mukyEf iS ahf ,m[efwu Ykd a,½I\Edik if aH wmfwiG u f , kd f awmf\eHab;ü *kPjf yKc&H aomae&mudak wmif;aomtcg a,½I u olwo Ykd nf rdrw d aYkd wmif;avQmufaomt&mudk rodMuaMumif; ajymqdkcJhonf (10;35-39)/ þae&mwGif a,½Ionf tao cHjcif;tm;jzifh rdrd\EdkifiHawmfudk tpjyKonfhtcgwGif ol\ vusfmbufESifh vuf0JbufwGif towfcH&aom &mZ0wfom; rsm;&SdaeMuonf/ a,½Ionf wefcdk;tmPmudk wyfrufaom wynfhawmfESpfa,muftm; oGefoifcJhouJhodkYyif a,½IESifh eD; uyfpGmaevdkaomolrsm;onf qif;&J'ku©cHí a,½IuJhodkYyif taocH&ef tqifoifh jyifMu&rnf/ EdkifiHawmfodkY 0if&ef enf; vrf;rSmum;wdkifvrf;yifjzpfonf/ uREkfyfwdkYonf EdkifiHawmf\ bkef;toa&udk vdkvm;ygu towfcH&aom c&pfawmfESifh twl wpfvHk;wpf0wnf; yl;aygif;&rnf/ 15;34 a,½Ionf tHhMojcif; (odkY) pdwfysuftm;avsmhjcif; tm;jzifh þar;cGef;udk ar;jcif;r[kwfyg/ qm 22 \ yxrpm aMumif;udk udk;um;jcif;jzpfonf/ xdkqmvHusrf;wpfckvHk;onf avmuDom;wd\ Yk tjypfrsm;twGuf ar&S, d taocHcsed w f iG f jyif; pGmaoma0'emcHjcif;udk ya&mzufjyKvsuf azmfjyxm;onf/ avmuDom;rsm;\tjypfudk rdrdtay:ü ,laqmifonfhtcsdef

227

&Sifrmukc&pf0if 15;43 35

15;36 A qm 69;21 15;37 b a,m 19;30

15;40 r qm 38;11 15;41 , rm 16;1? a,m 19;25 u vk 8;2? 3

15;42 c r 27;62 15;43 * vk 2;25? 38

tem;Y RyfaeaomoltcsKd¸wdkhonf ujm;vsSif? olonf {vd,udkac:onf[k qkduj./ vlwa,mufonf ay];I aRrÈdwaxG;udk yHk;RnfMSifhy]nfÙapy)D;vsSif?A usLvHk;zsm;Y wyf I udk,fawmftm; aomufpdrfhaomiSg ay;vsuf? RSdapawmh/ {vd,onf ol¸udkcs,lc]if;iSgvm rnfrvmrnfudk ujnfÙujukeftHh[k qdk./ 37 a,×Èonf u(D;aomtoHMSifh au=G;aujmfI toufcsKyfawmfrl./b 38 xdktcg Adrmefawmf. ukvm;umonf txufpGef;rS atmufpGef;wdkifatmif pkwfuGJ av./ 39 xdkodkhau=G;aujmfI toufcsKyfawmfrlaujmif;udk aRS¸awmfYRyfaeaom wyfrÉ;onf r]ifvsSif? pifppfTolonf bkRm;ocif. om;awmfrSefay.[k qdk./ 40 rdef;rtcsKd¸wdkhonfvnf; xdktRyfY ta0;u ujnfÙ×ÈI aeuj./r 41 xdkrdef;rwdkhwGif udk,fawmfonf *gvdvJy]nfrSm RSdawmfrlpOf? aemufawmfodkh tvkyftau„;vdkufaom rm*'v rmRd? ,mukyi f ,fMi S hf a,mao. trdz]paf om rmRdMi S hf RmS vHw k hkd rpS I, aemufawmfY a,×kRv S if u r»d¸odkh vdkufvmaom tc]m;rdef;rrsm;vnf;ygujownf;/ 36

a,½Iudk ocsKØif;*lüxm;jcif; (237^r 27;57-61? vk 23;50-56? a,m 19;38-42) xdkaehum; tbdwfaehwnf;[laom yRuUKaehz]pfaomaujmifhc ntcsdefaRmufrS? toaRRSdaomv…wftRmRSd? tRdroJr»d¸om;a,moyfonf? bkRm;ocif.MdkifiHawmfudk ar]mfvifhaomol* z]pfonfMSifh? ydvwfrif;xHodkh RJRifhpGm0ifI a,×È. tavmif;awmfudk 42

43

wGif bk&m;ocifESifh ,m,DcGJcGm&rnfudk a,½I odawmfrlonf/ þcGJcGmjcif;onf a*oa&SrefO,smOfwGif qkawmif;cJhpOfu aMumuf&UHG aecJah omt&myifjzpfonf/ ud, k u f m,a0'emonf aMumufrufzG,fjzpfaomfvnf; 0dnmOfydkif;wGif bk&m;ocifESifh uGJuGmoGm;jcif;onf tqdk;qHk;aomn§Of;yef;ESdyfpufjcif; jzpf onf/ 15;37 a,½I\ us,faomatmfoHonf “trINyD;NyD”qdkaom aemufqHk;pum;jzpfEdkifonf (a,m 19;30)/ 15;38 bk&m;ociftwGuf oD;oefYxm;aom toefY&Sif;qHk; Xme\ta&SUwGif av;vHaomuefYvefYumjzifh um&Hxm;onf/ oauFwtm;jzifh uefYvefYumonf oefY&Sif;aombk&m;ocif ESifh tjypfom;rsm;udk cGJjcm;xm;onf/ vlrsm;\tjypftwGuf cGifhvTwfjcif;&&Sdap&ef ,ZfylaZmfonfh ,Zfyka&m[dwfrif;u omvQif wpfEpS v f Qiw f pfBurd f tjypfajz&maeYwiG f þtcef;xJoYkd 0if&onf/ a,½I taocHonfhtcsdefwGif uefYvefYum ESpfjcrf; uGJoGm;cJhNyD;? uREfkyfwdkY\tjypfrsm;twGuf udk,fawmf taocH jcif;u oefY&Sif;aombk&m;xHcsOf;uyf&ef vrf;zGifhay;cJhaMumif; udk jyoaeonf/ uefYvefYum txufrS atmufodkY uGJoGm; jcif;u bk&m;ocif vrf;jyifqifay;aMumif;udk jyoaeonf/ ydkrdkjynfhpHkpGm od&Sdvdkygu a[jAJ 9udk zwfyg/ 15;42 OykofaeYonf aomMumaeY nae0ifcsdefwGif tpjyK NyD;? paeaeYn ae0ifcsdefwGif tqHk;owfonf/ a,½Ionf aomMumaeY naer0ifcif em&Dtenf;i,ftvdkwGif aoqHk;cJh

onf/ Oykoaf eYwiG f tvkyv f yk jf cif; (od)Yk c&D;oGm;jcif;onf ,k' ynwfw&m;ESifh qefYusifaeonf/ vlaoudk nwpfn ausmf vGeí f ypfxm;&efrmS vnf; ,k'ynwfw&m;ESihf qefu Y siaf eonf (w&m; 21;23)/ a,moyfonf OykofaeYrwdkifrDwGif a,½I\ tavmif;udk oN*ØK[f&ef vmcJhonf/ a,½Ionf a,moyf rtm;vyfrnfh OykofaeYwGif aoqHk;cJhygu a&mrwdkYonf tavmif;awmfudk ,loGm;Muvdrfhrnf/ a&mrvlrsKd;wdkYuom tavmif;awmfukd ,lomG ;Muygu rnfou l rQ ud, k af wmf\ao jcif;udk twnfjyKEdkifvdrfhrnfr[kwfbJ qefYusifolwdkYuvnf; udk,fawmf\ &Sifjyefxajrmufjcif;udk jiif;cHkMuvdrfhrnf/ 15;42? 43 a,½I aoqH;k Ny;D onfah emufwiG f t&droJNrKd Uom; a,moyfonf tavmif;awmfudk awmif;,lí *ltopfxJü wHqyd cf wfvsuf xnfx h m;onf/ vTw½f ;kH tzGUJ \ *kPjf yKc&H aom tzGJU0ifjzpfaomfvnf; a,moyfonf a,½I\ vQKdU0Sufwynfh awmfjzpfonf/ ,k'vlrsKd;acgif;aqmif tm;vHk;wdkYu a,½Iudk rrke;f Muyg/ a,moyfonf ol\ocifukd aumif;rGepf mG oN*K[ Ø f Edkif&eftwGuf rdrd\emrnfowif;udk paw;í pGefYpm;cJhonf/ rSefuefonfht&mtwGufyifvQif rdrd\emrnfudk paw;cJhjcif; rSm aMumufp&m jzpfonf/ oif\ oufaocHjcif;u oif\ emrnfowif;udk Ncdrf;ajcmufaeygu a,moyfudk owd&yg/ ,aeYwGif toif;awmfonf olUudk av;pm;vsuf atmufarh owd&Muonf/ vTwf½Hk;&SdtzGJU0ifrnfrQ\trnfudk oifajymjy Edkifygoenf;/

&Sifrmukc&pf0if 15;44

228

awmif;av./ 44 a,×Èonf ,ckyifaoonfudk ydvwfrif;onf tHhÓc]if;RSdoz]ifh wyfrÉ; udkac:I? aoonfum;ujmy)Davm[k ar;./ 45 aoaujmif;udk wyfrÉ;C pum;z]ifh odvsSif? 15;45 tavmif;awmfudk a,moyftm; tyfay;./ 46 a,moyfonf udk,fawmfudk csI? rdrd C rm 15;39 0,fcJhaomydwfacsmMSifh ywfRpfy)D;vsSif? ausmufY xGif;aomocs¼Kif;wGif;xJrSm xm;I wGif; Y ausmufudk vSdrfhxm;av./ 47 rm*'vrmRd? a,mao.trdz]pfaom rmRdwdkhonf tavmif;awmfxm;RmtRyfudk ujnfÙ×Èuj./

a,½I aojcif;rS xajrmufjcif; (239^r 28;1-7? vk 24;1-12? a,m 20;1-9) OykofaehvGefrSrm*'vrmRd? ,mukyf. trdz]pfaom rmRdMSifh RSmvHkwdkhonfoGm;I? tavmif;awmfudk vdrf;c]if;iSg eHhomrsKd;iudk 0,fy)D;vsSif? 2 ckepfRufwGif yXraehRuf eHeufapmapm? aexGufaomtcsdefY ocs¼Kif;awmfodkhoGm;uj./ 3 xdkrdef;rwdkhu? wGif;0Y ydwfaomausmufudk tb,folvSdrfhvSefI ay;rnfenf;[k tcsif;csif; ay]mqdky)D;rSp ujnfÙ×È vsSif? xdkausmufonf vSdrfhvSefvsufRSdonfudk r]ifuj./ 4 xdkausmufum; tvGefu(D;aom ausmufz]pfownf;/ 5 rdef;rwdkhonf wGif;xJodkh0if ujy)D;vsSif? vkvifwa,mufonf z]LpifRSnfvsm;aom tus±udk0wfvsufq vusfmbufYxdkif onfudkr]ifI xdwfvefhrdef;armc]if;odkh aRmufuj./

16

15;44 a,½I vsijf refpmG aoqH;k onfukd ydvwfrif;onf tHMh o aomaMumifh t&m&Sw d pfO;D tm; þtcsuu f kd twnfjyKaponf/ ,aeYwGif &Sifjyefxajrmufjcif;udk jiif;y,f&eftwGuf a,½I trSefwu,fraoqHk;yg[k vlwdkYu ajymqdkwwfMuonf/ odkY aomf ud, k af wmfaoqH;k aMumif;udk wyfrLS ;? ydvwfrif;? t&droJ NrdKUom;a,moyf? bmoma&;acgif;aqmifrsm;ESifh oN*KØ[fjcif; \oufaorsm;jzpfMuaom trsK;d orD;wdu Yk twnfjyKMuonf/ a,½Ionf um;wdkifay:wGif udk,fcE¨maoqHk;jcif;udk trSef wu,f cHpm;cJhonf/ 15;46 þ*lonf awmifukef;uav;udk xGif;xkxm;aom vlvyk o f nf*h jl zpfEikd o f nf/ vrf;avQmufí 0ifEikd af vmufatmif us,jf yefyY gonf/ a,moyfonf a,½I\tavmif;awmfukd ywf pnf;í *lxJwGifxnfhNyD;? *l0udk ausmufwHk;BuD;jzifh ydwfxm; onf/ bmoma&;acgif;aqmifwdkYuvnf; a,½Itm; oN*KØ[f onfhae&mudk apmifhMunfhMuonf/ olwdkYonf *lwGif tapmifh rsm;udkcsxm;í ausmufwHk;ay:wGif wHqdyfcwfjcif;tm;jzifh rnfolurQ a,½I\ tavmif;udk cdk;,lvsuf &Sifjyef xajrmuf aMumif; rajymEdkifap&ef jyKvkyfMuonf (r 27;62-66)/ 15;47 þtrsK;d orD;wdo Yk nf tenf;i,fom vkyEf ikd Mf uonf/ olwdkYonf vTwf½Hk;wGif a,½ItwGuf ckcHumuG,fjcif; rvkyf ay;EdkifMuyg/ ydvwfrif;xHvnf; rawmif;avQmufEdkifMuovdk vltkyfBuD;udkvnf; rqD;wm;Edkifyg/ a&mrtapmifhrsm;udkvnf; rEdik Ef ikd yf g/ odaYk omf olww Ykd wfEikd o f nft h &mudk vkyaf qmifcMhJ u onf/ wynfhawmfrsm; xGufoGm;MuonfhtcsdefwGif um;wdkif ü &SdaecJhMuNyD;? tavmif;awmfudk *lxJtxd vdkufygydkYaqmif Muonf/ tavmif;awmftwGuf tarT;eHYomrsm;udk jyifqif Muonf/ þtrsKd;orD;wdkYonf rdrdü&Sdonfht&mudk toHk;jyKcJh

16;1 i vk 23;56? a,m 19;39? 40 16;3 p rm 15;46 16;5 q a,m 20;12

MuaomaMumifh &Sijf yefxajrmufjcif;udk yxrqH;k oufaotjzpf awGUjrifMu&onf/ bk&m;ocifonf olw\ Ykd qufuyftyfEjHS cif; ESihf ZG&J jdS cif;wdu Yk kd aumif;Bu;D ay;cJo h nf/ c&pf,mefrsm;taejzifh uREkfyfwdkYonf &&SdonfhtcGifhta&;udk &,lvsuf c&pfawmf twGuf rdrdwwfEdkifonfht&mudk vkyfaqmifMu&rnf/ rdrd rwwfEdkifaomt&mtwGuf pdwfylyefvsuf raeoifhyg/ 16;1? 2 trsKd;orD;wdkYonf OykofaeYtNyD; paeaeYnaewGif tarT;eHUomrsm;udk 0,f,lMuonf/ aemufwpfaeY eHeufapm apmwGif cspjf cif;? qufuyfjcif;ESihf ½dak ojcif;udk jyoonfh tae jzifh a,½I\tavmif;awmfudk bdodufay;&ef ocsKØif;odkY oGm; Muonf/ ocsKØif;odkY tarT;eHYomrsm; ,laqmifoGm;jcif;onf ,aeYwGif ocsKØif;odkY yef;rsm; ,laqmifoGm;jcif;ESifh wlonf/ 16;4 aumif;uifwrefwo Ykd nf a,½I xGuv f mEdik &f eftwGuf ausmufw;kH udk vSrd x hf m;jcif;r[kwb f J tjcm;olrsm;onf 0ifvm í a,½Ionf rdefYawmfrlonfhtwdkif; xajrmufawmfrlaMumif; udk udk,fwdkifawGUjrifEdkifap&efjzpfonf/ 16;5 rmuku aumif;uifwrefwpfyg;onf ocsKØif;ü trsKd; orD;wdkYESifh awGUqHkaMumif; ajymaomfvnf;? vkumurl aumif;uifwrefESpfyg;[k azmfjyxm;onf/ þt&monf qefY usifzufr[kwfyg/ tjzpftysufwpfck\ rsufjrifoufaorsm; onf xdt k jzpftysu\ f oGijf yifwpfrsK;d pDukd rD;armif;xd;k í azmf jywwfovdyk if c&pf0ifusr;f udk a&;om;olwo Ykd nf tjzpftysuf wpfckwnf;udkyif ajymjy&mü tav;ay;azmfjyvdkaom tao; pdwt f csut f oD;oD;udak &G;cs,Mf ujcif;omjzpfonf/ rmukonf pum;ajymaom aumif;uifwrefudkom tav;ay;íazmfjy jcif;jzpfEdkifonf/ c&pf0ifusrf;wpfckpD\ tav;ay;azmfjycsuf uGjJ ym;jcif;u þusr;f av;usr;f udk wpfO;D pDu oD;jcm;vGwv f yf

229 16;6 Z rm 1;24 16;7 ps rm 14;28

&Sifrmukc&pf0if 16;13 6

xdkoluvnf;? xdwfvefhrdef;armc]if;rRSdujMSifh/ vuf0g;uyfwdkifrSm owfaom emZRuf r»d¸om;a,×ÈZ udk oifwdkhRSmuj./ xdkolonf xar]mufawmfrly)D/ TtRyfYrRSd/ tavmif;awmf xm;RmtRyfudk ujnfÙujavmh/ 7 oifwdkhaRS¸ *gvdvJy]nfodkh u=Gawmfrlaujmif;udk? ayw×krSpI wynfÙawmfwdkhtm; oGm;Iay]mujavmh/ txufu rdefhawmfrlonftwdkif; xdky]nfY oifwdkh onf udk,fawmfudk awG¸r]ifRujvdrfhrnf[k ay]mqdk./ps 8 xdkrdef;rwdkhonfvnf;? ocs¼Kif;awmfrS xGufI wkefvÈyfvsuf? rdef;armawGa0vsuf ay];uj./ aujmufvefhaomaujmifh tb,folwdkhrsS ray]mrqdkuj/

a,½Ionf rm*'vrm&dxH udk,fxif&Sm;jyjcif; (240^a,m 20;10-18) 9

udk,fawmfonf ckepfRufwGif yXraehRufapmapmtcsdefY xar]mufy)D;rS? txufu ewfqdk;ckepfa,mufudk MSifxkwfawmfrlaom rm*'vrmRdtm; aRS¸OD;pGm udk,fudk y]awmfrl 16;9 n a,m 20;11`18 ./n 10 rmRdvnf;oGm;Iudk,f awmfMSifh aygif;abmfaomolwdkhonf nnf;wGm;idkau=G;vsuf aeujpOfwGif? olwdkhtm; xdkodwif;udk ujm;ay]mav./ 11 udk,fawmfonf toufRSifawmf 16;11 # rlonfudk4if;? rmRdonf udk,fawmfudk r]ifRonfudk4if;? olwdkhonf ujm;vsSif r,Hkuj/# vk 24;11

16;12 X vk 24;13`32

a,½Ionf vrf;ay: c&D;oGm;aeaom wynfhESpfa,mufxH udk,fxif&Sm;jyjcif; (243^vk 24;13-35) 12

xdkaemuf wynfÙawmfMSpfa,mufwdkhonf awmRGmodkhoGm;pOfwGif udk,fawmfonfc]m; em;aom ta,mifudk aqmifvsuf udk,fudky]awmfrl./X 13 olwdkhonf y]efvmItc]m;aom wynfÙawmfwdkhtm; xdkowif;udkujm;ay]maomfvnf; r,HkbJaeuj./

pGm a&;xm;aMumif;udk jyoaeonf/ þtcsuu f c&pf0ifusr;f av;usrf;pvHk;onf rSefuefí ,HkMunftm;udk;xdkufaMumif;udk odomapoifhygonf/ 16;6 &Sifjyefxajrmufjcif;onf atmufygtaMumif;&if;rsm; aMumifh tvGefta&;BuD;ygonf/ (1) a,½Ionf aojcif;rS &Sif jyefxajrmufrnf qdak omuwdukd wnfapcJah omaMumifh tjcm; uwdrsm;udkvnf; wnfapvdrfhrnf[k uREfkyfwdkY ,HkMunfEdkifyg onf/ (2) &Sifjyefxajrmufjcif;u bk&m;ocif\ xm0&EdkifiH awmfudk tkyfpdk;rnfholonf touf&Sifaeaom c&pfawmfyif jzpfaMumif;ESifh pdwful;arQmfvifhcsuf (odkY) tdyfrufrQomr[kwf aMumif;udk od&onf/ (3) c&pfawmfxajrmufjcif;u uREfkyfwdkY onfvnf; &Sijf yefxajrmuf&rnf qdak om arQmv f ifch suu f kd ay; aeonf/ (4) c&pfawmf\ udk,fcE¨mudk aojcif;rS xajrmuf apaom bk&m;ocif\wefcdk;awmfonf uREfkyfwdkY\tusifh pm&dwyå ikd ;f ESihf 0dnmOfyikd ;f aojcif;udk toufjyef&iS af pí ajymif; vJBuD;xGm;apEdkifonf (1aum 15;12-19)/ (5) &Sifjyef xajrmufjcif;u urÇmavmuBuD;tm; toif;awmf\ ouf aocHjcif;udkaxmufyHhay;aeonf/ uREkfyfwdkYonf aumif;aom q&mwpfa,muf\ oGeo f ifcsurf sm;udk ajymjyaejcif;r[kwb f J a,½Ic&pf &Sifjyefxajrmufjcif;\ trSefw&m;udk aMujimae Mujcif;jzpfonf/ 16;7 aumif;uifwrefu ayw½kudk txl;jyKí azmfjy&jcif; rSm ayw½ku jiif;y,fcJhaomfvnf; a,½Ionf olUudk rjiif; y,f? rpGev Yf w T af Mumif; jyovdu k jf cif;jzpfonf/ rarG;zGm;&ao;

aom toif;awmfü a,½Ionf ayw½kukd tyfEiS ;f p&m Bu;D rm; aomwm0ef0wå&m;&Sdaeayonf/ 16;7 aumif;uifwrefwdkYu wynfhawmfwdkYtm; “a,½I ajymcJo h nft h wdik ;f ”*gvdvjJ ynfü ud, k af wmfEiS q hf akH wGU&ef ajym cJo h nf (14;28)/ þae&mwGif a,½Ionf olwt Ykd rsm;pkuakd c: í vludk rQm;aomwHigjzpfaprnf[k ajymcJhonf (r 4;19)/ þae&myif olay;tyfaomwm0efudk xyfrHajymMum;ayvdrfh rnf(a,m 21)/ odkYaomf wynfhawmfwdkYonf aMumuf&GHUaom aMumifh a,½k&v S ifNrKd UwGif wHcg;ydwv f suf yke;f aeMuonf (a,m 20; 19)/ a,½Ionf olwt Ykd m; a,½k&v S ifNrKd UwGif OD;pGmawGUqHck hJ NyD; (vk 24;36)? aemifwGif *gvdvJjynfü awGUqHkcJhonf (a,m 21)/ xdkYaemuf a,½k&SvifNrdKUodkYjyefNyD;? oHvGifawmifrSaeí aumif;uifay:odkY wuf
&Sifrmukc&pf0if 16;14

230

a,½Ionf aomrtygt0if wynfhawmfrsm;udk udk,fxif&Sm;jyjcif; (245^a,m 20;24-31) 14

xdkaemuf wusdyfwyg;aomolwdkhonf pm;yGJY avsmif;ujpOfwGif udk,fawmfudk y] 16;14 ! awmfrlI? xar]mufvsufRSdaom udk,fawmfudk r]ifaomolwdkh. pum;udk r,Hkaomaujmifh vk 24;36`43 olwdkhr,Hkwwfaompdwf? cdkifrmaompdwfudkqHk;rIty]pfwifawmfrly)D;rS?!

a,½I t rS e f w u,f aoíxajrmuf aMumif ; ouf a o taxmuf t xm;rsm; þoufaotaxmuf txm;u a,½Ionf vlUordkif;ü xl;jcm;aom olESifhbk&m;ocif\om; awmfjzpfaMumif; oufao xlaeonf/ tjcm;rnfol urQ rdrd xajrmufrnfh taMumif;udk BudKwif a[majymvsuf taumiftxnfazmf Edkifjcif; r&SdMuyg/

vGwfvyfaeaom*ltwGuf wifjyMuaom&Sif;vif;csuf

tqdkyg&Sif;jycsufrsm;ESifhqefYusif usrf;nTef; aeaomoufaotaxmuftxm;rsm;

a,½Ionf owdarharsmae ½HkomjzpfNyD;? aemifwGif toufjyef0ifvmonf/

a&mrppfom;wpfa,mufu ydvwf rif;tm; a,½IaoNyD[k ajymcJhonf/

rm 15;44? 45

a,½Ionf aoaeNyDjzpfaomaMumifh a&mrppfom;wdkYonf ajcaxmufudk rcsKd;cJhacs/ ppfom;wpfa,mufu a,½I\eHab;udk vSHjzifhxdk;cJhonf/ t&dróJNrdKUom;a,moyfESifh edaum'ifwdkYonfa,½I\tavmif; awmfudk ywf&pfvsuf ocsKØif;ü xm;Muonf/ rm*'vrm&dESifha,mao\rdcif jzpfaomrm&dwdkYonf a,½Iudk ocsKØif;xJüxnfhonfudkjrifMuonf/ we*FaEGaeYreufwGif ayw½kESifh a,m[efwdkYonfvnf; xdkocsKØif; *lodkY oGm;cJhMuonf/ ocsKØif;*ludkwHqdyfcwfvsufa&mr ppfom;rsm;u apmifhMuyfxm;onf/ wynfhawmfwdkYonf rdrdwdkY\,HkMunf jcif;twGuf taocH&ef tqifoifh &SdMuonf/ a,½I\tavmif;awmf udkcdk;,lygu olwdkY\,HkMunfjcif; onft"dyÜg,fr&SdaMumif; 0efcHjcif; jzpfvdrfhrnf/ *ludk tapmifhcsvsuf wHqdyfcwf xm;onf/ bmoma&;acgif;aqmif wdkYu a,½I\tavmif;udk cdk;,l ygu &Sifjyefxajrmufjcif;[laom aumv[mvowif;udk [efYwm;&ef twGuftavmif;udk xkwjf yMuvdrrhf nf/

a,m 19;32-34

trsKd;orD;wdkYonf ocsKØif; *lrSm;í oGm;rdMuonf/

trnfrodolcdk;rsm;ua,½I \½kyftavmif;udkcdk;oGm;Mu onf/wynfhawmfrsm;u tavmif;udk cdk;,lMuonf/

bmoma&;acgif;aqmifwdkY onf aemifwGif xkwfjy&ef twGuf a,½I\tavmif; udk cdk;,lMuonf/

a,m 19;38-40

r 27;59-61 rm 15;47 vk 23;55 a,m 20;3-9

r 27;65-66 w 12;2

r 27;66 r&Sd

231

&Sifrmukc&pf0if 16;20

a,½Ionf r[mapcdkif;csufBudK;udk ay;cJhjcif; (248^r 28;16-20) 16;15 % r 28;18`20 16;16 E w 16;31 16;17 w vk 10;17 x w 2;4

16;19 ' vk 24;50? 51 " qm 110;1

15

oifwdkhonf avmuDMdkifiHtRyfRyfRSdorsSodkhoGm;I? a0ae,sowÖ0gtaygif;wdkhtm; {0Ha*vdwRm;udk a[mujavmh/% 16 ,HkujnfI AwÖdZHudkcHaomolonf u,fwifawmfrlc]if; odkh aRmufvwHh/ r,Hkujnfaomolrlum; ty]pfpDRifc]if;udk cHRvwHh/E 17 ,Hkujnfaomol wdkhY z]pftHhaom edrdwfvu†Em[lrlum;? ig.emrudktrSDy_I ewfqdk;wdkhudk MSifxkwfuj vwHh/w xl;c]m;aombmompum;rsKd;wdkhudk ay]mujvwHh/x 18 ar+Gwdkhudk brf;udkifujvwHh/ aoapwwfaom tqdyftawmufudk aomufpm;vsSif ab;Oy'fMSifh uif;vGwfujvwHh/ rusef;rrmaomolwdkhtay:rSm vufudkwifI csrf;omay;ujvwHh[k rdefhawmfrl./

a,½I aumif;uifbHkodkY wuf
xdkodkh ocifbkRm;onf wynfÙawmfwdkhtm; rdefhawmfrly)D;rS? aumif;uifbHkodkh aqmif ,lc]if;udkcHawmfrlI?' bkRm;ocif. vusfmawmfbufY xdkifaeawmfrl./" 20 wynfÙawmf wdkhonfvnf; xGufoGm;I? ocifbkRm;onf rpawmfrlonfMSifh4if;? olwdkhYz]pfaom edrdwf vu†Emtm;z]ifh MÈwfuywfwRm;awmfudk wnfapawmfrlonfMSifh4if;? cyfodrf;aom tRyf wdkhY wRm;a[muj./

16;15 a,½Ionf wynfhawmfwdkYtm; avmuDEdkifiHt&yf&yf &SdorQodkY oGm;&ef tjypftwGuf tzdk;tcudk rddrdu ay;acsNyD; jzpfaomaMumifh? udk,fawmfhudk ,HkMunfolrsm;tm;vHk; tjypf cGiv hf w T jf cif; &&Sí d bk&m;ocifEiS hf xm0&touf&iS Ef ikd af Mumif; udk vltm;vHk;wdkYxH ajymjy&ef rSmMum;cJhonf/ ,aeYwGif urÇm t&yf&yf&dS c&pf,mefwynfah wmfrsm;onf c&pfawmftaMumif; udk rMum;zl;ao;aomolrsm;xH {0Ha*vdw&m;udk a[majymMu onf/ urÇmtESHU&Sd omoemjyKq&mrsm;udk tm;ay;vIHUaqmf vsuf c&pf,meftoif;awmfudk vnfywfaponfht&mrSm &Sif jyefxajrmufjcif;rSvmaom ,HMk unfjcif;yifjzpfonf/ oifonf c&pfawmftwGuf oufaocHjzpfEikd af ompGr;f &nf (od)Yk oEéXd mef csjcif;r&Sdyg[k cHpm;zl;ygovm;/ a,½Ionf oifhtwGuf ao jcif;rS xajrmufí ,aeYwiG f oift h wGuf touf&iS af eaMumif; udk oabmayguf&rnf/ c&pfawmfESifhqufqHjcif;ü BuD;xGm; vmaomtcg udk,fawmfonf ol\owif;pum;udk ajymjy&ef tcGifhtvrf;ESifh twGif;cGeftm;udk ay;vdrfhrnf/ 16;16 a&ESpfjcif;r*Fvmu u,fwifonfr[kwfbJ c&pf awmfudk ,HkMunfjcif;tm;jzifh bk&m;ocif\ aus;Zl;awmfudk vufcHaomaMumifhom u,fwifcH&onf/ um;wdkifay:wGif rdrdESifhtwl taocHonfh &mZ0wfom;tm; a,½I\wHkYjyef csufudk Munfhjcif;tm;jzifh a&ESpfjcif;rcHbJ u,fwifjcif;&&Sd&ef jzpfEdkifaMumif;udk od&onf (vk 23;43)/ ,HkMunfjcif;rygbJ AwådZHcHjcif;wpfckwnf;u aumif;uifbHkodkY ra&muf&Sdapyg/ r,HMk unfaomolonf a&ESpjf cif;cHonfjzpfap? rcHonfjzpfap? tjypfpD&ifjcif;udk cH&vdrfhrnf/

16;18 bk&m;ocifonf rdrdaemufodkYvdkufaomolrsm;tm; edrw d v f u©Pmjzifh Mum;0ifí uG,u f maomtcsed rf sm;&Syd gonf/ tcgtm;avsmfpGm olwdkYtm; txl;wefcdk;udk ay;ygonf/ aygvkonf a>rudk ab;uif;pGm udkifwG,fEdkifcJhNyD;? wynfhawmf rsm;onf vlemudk usef;rmapcJhMuonf (w 28;5? r 10;1? w 3;7? 8) odkYaomf uREfkyfwdkYonf rdrdudk,fudk tEÅ&m,f&Sdaom tajctaeodkY ydkYí bk&m;ociftm; pHkprf;&rnf[k rqdkvdkyg/ 16;19 a,½I aumif;uifbHkodkY wuf