Manajemen Status Konvulsivus.ppt

  • October 2019
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MANAJEMEN STATUS KONVULSIVUS Suherman. dr.,Sp.S

Objektif  Memahami Status konvulsivus  Memahami Gejala, Diagnosis, Penyebab  Memahami prognosis

 Memahami Penatalaksanaan

Definisi  Tradisional”.. >30 menit  Modern”.... >5-10 menit  Disaksikan kejang

Etiologi         

Stroke Ganti obat Obat-obatan Anoksia Metabolik Tidak diketahui Infeksi Trauma Tumor

Bahaya Status Konvulsivus  Kebutuhan tidak seimbang

dengan suplai  Kerusakan otak permanen

 Kejang Metabolik Neuron meningkat  Efek sistemik

 (hipoksia, demam, hipo/hiperglikemia,

hipotensi,d ll  > 60 menit kerusakan neuron

Tata Laksana Status Konvulsivus  Prinsip umum  SEGERA

 Atasi sistemik

Protokol

Menit ke-0

 Tegakkan diagnosis  Jika mungkin EEG

Menit ke -5

 Infus Nacl 0.9%  Periksa Darah  KGDS

 Thiamin 100 mg, glukosa 50% iv bolus

Menit ke-10  Diazepam 10-20 mg iv, 2-5 menit  Ulangi 5 menit kemudian

Menit ke-25  Phenytoin 15-20 mg/kgbb bolus iv, pelan

(50mg/menit)  Jika belum berhenti tambah 5mg/kgbb, sampai dosis maksimal 30mg/kgbb

Menit ke-60  ICU

 Phenobarbital 20mg/kgbb bolus iv

( <100mg/menit)  Pentobarbital 5-15 mg/kgbb  Midazolam 0,2 mg/kgbb bolus. Infus 0.05-0.5mg/kg/jam

Prognosis  Mortalitas, 17-23%  Defisit neulogi baru, 11%  Perburukan fungsional, 23%

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