Malayalam.pdf

lb¿ sk-°‚dn

ae-bmfw XII

tIc-f-k¿°m¿

hnZym-`ym-k-h-Ip∏v Xbm-dm-°n-bXv kwÿm\ hnZym-`ymk Kth-jW ]cn-io-e\ kanXn (SCERT), tIcfw 2015

Fgp-ØIw

1

Fgp-ØIw k

aIm-en-I-Xsb t\cn-s´-gp-Xp-I-b-√, thdn´ Fgp-ØpcoXn-Iƒ ]co-£n-°p-I-bmWv kmln-Xy-Øn¬ A`n-Im-ayw. AXn- c p- I - f n- √ mØ A\p- ` - h - ß sf kuµ- c ym- fl - I - a mb BJym-\-co-Xn-bn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-tºm-gmWv k¿Km-fl-Ikm-lnXyw ]nd-hn-sb-Sp-°p-I. amXr`mjbneqsS-bm-hptºmƒ kwth-Z\w IqSp-X¬ i‡-am-hp-∂p. ae-bm-fØ - ns‚ {]uVnbpw k¿Km-flI - X - bpw A\m-hc - Ww sNøp∂ bqWn‰mWv CXv. kmln-Xy-Ir-Xn-If - psS [z\n-]m-Tß - f - n-te-°p≈ k¿K-k-©m-c-am-Wn-hnsS e£yw-h-bv°p-∂-Xv. \ΩpsS kmln-Xy-Ønse \mgn-I° - √ - p-If - mb IrXnIsf kuµ-cymkzm-Z\ - Ø - n\pw aqey-hn-Nm-cØ - n-\pw Du∂¬ \¬In ]cn-Nb-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ib - mWv. Fgp-Ø— - s‚ alm-`m-cXw Infn-∏m-´nse iIp-¥-tfm-]m-Jym-\-Øn¬\n∂v F-SpØ hcn-Ifpw K{_ntb¬ Km¿knb am¿sIzkns‚ "{]Imiw Pewt]msebm Wv' (N{µ-aX - n-bpsS hnh¿Ø-\w), ]n.- ]-flc - m-Ps‚ "AhIm-iß - f - psS {]iv\w' F∂o IY-Ifpw IS-Ω\ - n-´- cma-IrjvWs‚ "Incm-Xh - rØw' F∂ Ihn-XbpamWv Cu bqWn‰n¬ Dƒs∏Sp-Øn-bn´p-≈X - v. ae-bmfImhy-`m-jbpsS Bcw`-Z-i-bnse i‡n-ku-µ-cy-߃ "Fgp-ØIw' N¿®sNøp∂p-. temI-¢m-knIv cN-\-bpsS ]cn-`m-j-tbm-sSm∏w Xesb-Sp-∏p≈ ae-bm-f-sN-dp-I-Ybpw hni-I-e-\-hn-t[-b-am°p ∂p. \mtSm-Sn-Im-hy-]m-c-º-cy-Øns‚ _en-jvT-`q-an-I-bn¬ ]Sp-Øp-b¿Ønb ae-bm-fI - h - n-Xb - psS apJhpw ChnsS Z¿in°mw. Adn-hn-s‚bpw A\p-`q-Xn-bp-sSbpw icn-bmb BhnjvImcam[yaw amXr-`m-jb - msW∂ Ah-t_m[w krjvSn°m\pw Cu bqWn‰v klm-bI - a - m-hpw.

7

8

n

n n

]T-\-t\-´-߃

n n n

n n n

n

amXr`mj-bn-sebpw CXc-`m-jI - f - n-sebpw \mgn-I° - √ - p-If - mb IrXn-Ifnse Bi-b-߃ ]cn-N-b-s∏´v DNn-X-amb hyhlm-c-cq-]-ß-fn¬ Bhn-jvI-cn-°p-∂p. hnh¿Ø-\-Øns‚ {]m[m\yw Xncn-®dn™v \n¿Zn-jvScN\Iƒ hnh¿Ø\w sNøm\p≈ tijn t\Sp∂p. hnh¿Øn-XI - r-Xn-If - nse kmaq-ln-Im-¥c - o-£w, IYm-]m-{Xß-fpsS am\-knI`mh-߃ F∂nh hni-Ie - \w sNbvXv Ipdn∏p-Iƒ Xbm-dm-°p-∂p. amXr-`m-j-tbmSpw kwkvIm-c-tØmSpw aXn∏pw aa-Xbpw {]Xn-^-en-∏n°p∂ cN-\Ifnte¿s∏-Sp-∂p. Ihn-X-I-fnse Ah-X-c-W-km-[y-X-Iƒ Is≠Øn DNn-Xambn {]tbm-Kn-°p-∂p. Ihn-XI - fnse kmaq-lnI˛ kmwkvIm-cnIXe-߃ hni-Ie - \w sNbvXv kzX{¥ \nco-£W - ß - ƒ IqSn Dƒs∏-SpØn \ncq-]W-߃, Bkzm-Z\ - ° - p-dn∏pIƒ F∂nh Xbm-dm-°p-∂p. Ihn-XI - fnse `n∂-ßf - mb cN-\m-co-Xn-Iƒ A]-{K-Yn®v Ipdn∏p-Iƒ Xbm-dm-°p-∂p. IYm-c-N-\mkt¶-X-߃ a\-€n-em°n ]T-\-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒ Xbm-dm-°p-∂p. F√m ssh⁄m-\nItaJ-eI - fpw Dƒs°m-≈m≥ ae-bmfØn\p Ignbpw F∂ [mcW cq]o-I-cn®v skan-\m¿{]_‘w/{]`m-jWw Xbm-dm-°p-∂p. `mjm-]Z- ß - f - nse hymI-cW - k - h - n-ti-jX - I - ƒ Xncn-®d - n™v kam-\] - Z- ß - ƒ Is≠Øn ]´n-Is - ∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

Fgp-ØIw

9

e

fn-X-amb thj-am-bn-cp∂p ae-bmfw ap≥jn-bp-tSXv. ]t£, ]d-™p-Xp-Sß - n-bm¬ F√mw am{¥n-Ia - m-Ipw. ]Z-t—Zw, ]Zm¿Yw, hmNym¿Yw, [z\n, `mhw... Cßs\ ]Tn-∏n°p-tºmƒ Hcp Imcy-Øn\v At\Iw Xe-ß-fp-≠m-Imw F∂ henb Adn-hmWv AhnsS\n∂p In´n-bX - v. Hcp]t£ Fs‚ PohnX-Ønse G‰hpw \√ ]T\w AXm-bn-cn-°W - w. ^nkn-Ivknse ]pXnb I≠p- ] n- S n- Ø - ß - f n- t e°v Fs∂ {]tNm- Z n- ∏ n- ® Xv A∂sØ ae-bmfw ¢mkp-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. -˛ C.kn.-Pn.- kp-Z¿i≥

]pXnb Bi-b-ß-fpsS cq]o-I-c-W-Øn\pw k¿Km-fl-Iamb- I-s≠-Ø-epIƒ°pw amXr-`m-jm-]T\w Fßs\ klmbn°p-∂p-sh∂v Cu A`n-{]m-bw ap≥\n¿Øn N¿®-sN-øp-I.

10

IÆmSn Im¨tamfhpw Fgp-Ø-—≥

Km‘¿h-hn-[n-{]-Imcw Xs∂ hnhmlw sNbvX Zpjvj¥s‚ sIm´m-cØ - n-te°v iIp-¥f ]p{X-t\m-sSm∏w FØn-t®-cp-∂p. Zpjvj¥≥ iIp-¥f- b - p-am-bp≈ ]q¿h-_-‘w ad-∂p-t]m-bX - n-\m¬ Ahsf sI´-hs- f∂p IcpXn Bt£-]n-°p-∂p. Bflm-`n-am-\Ø - n\p apdn-th‰ iIp-¥f Xs‚ hy‡nXzw \ne-\n¿Øm≥ \S-Øp∂ {ia-amWv Imhy-`m-KØp≈-Xv.

""[m¿jvSysa{Xbpw

]mcap≠p \mcnIƒs°∂p tI´ptIfntbbp≈q I≠n´nt√hw ap∂w. IpeSbmb \o hs∂t∂mSp Ipeo\sb˛ ∂ekmem]w sNbvXXJneaeaew. kph¿WaWn ap‡m`cWhkv{XmZnI˛ fph∂p Xcph≥ Rm≥ \n\°p th≠pthmfw.

Fgp-ØIw

]ns∂ \o \n\s°mØ Zn°n\p s]mbvs°m≈Ww, \n∂n\n°mew If™oSmbvI shdpsX \o. tImIne\mcnt]mse \o ]c`rXbt√m, t]mI sshImsX \ns∂°m¨Ibnen—bn√.'' *

*

*

*

í

kpµcn iIp-¥f ]ns∂-bp-ap-c-sN-bvXmƒ \nµm-hm-Wn-Iƒ tI´p aµm-£` - m-ht- ØmSpw: ""ISpIn∑Wnam{Xapt≈mcp ]ctZmj˛ apSs\ ImWp∂p \o, \n∂psS tZmjw ]ns∂ I≠mepw KPam{Xw ImWp∂oteXp, aXp ]finX∑m¿°pt]mepaps≈mcp ioeat{X. \n∂psS P∑tØ°mƒ t{ijvTsa∂psS P∑w, a∂nSØn¶se∂n \n\°p Ncn°mtam? taZn\nbnepw ]p\c¥co£Øn¶epw t`Zsa∂ntb \S∂oSmans∂\ns°tSm! t`Zhpw \Ωnse{X ]mcapt≠m¿°pt∂cw tNXkn hnNmcn° `q]XnXneIta! tacphpw ISpIpap≈¥cap≠p \Ωn¬, kmc⁄\s√m´ptam¿tØmfw [m{Xoi! `hm≥. IÆmSn Im¨tamfhpw X∂psS apJta‰w \s∂∂p \ncq]n°psa{Xbpw hncq]≥am¿. a‰p≈ P\߃°p Ip‰ßƒ ]d™oSpw, ap‰pw X∂psS Ip‰sam∂dnIbpan√. Ip‰an√mX P\w Ip‰ap≈htcbpw sN‰p \nµn°bn√ XΩpsS KpWßfm¬. atØ`w ]mwkpkv\m\w sIm≠t√m kt¥mjn∏q \nXyhpw kz—Pew X∂nte Ipfn®mepw. k÷\ \nµsImt≠ Zp¿÷\w kt¥mjn∏q, k÷\Øn\p \nµbn√ Zp¿÷\tØbpw. kXy[¿ΩmZn shSn™oSn\ ]pcpjs\ {Ip≤\mw k¿∏sØ°mtf‰hpw t]Snt°Ww.

11

12

aq¿J\maht\mSp ]finX≥ ip`mip`˛ amJym\w sNbvXm¬ aq¿J\ip`w {Kln®oSpw. \√\mbncn∏h≥ \√Xp {Kln®oSpw sh≈sØ shSn™p ]me∂sa∂Xpt]mse.'' Fs∂√mw iIp¥f ]dt™mc\¥cw hnÆn¬\n∂icocnX∂psS hmIyw tI´p: ""`cn®psImƒI Xh ]p{Xs\ sshImX \o kpckv{Xokabmb IuinI]p{XntbmSpw.''î `cXs\∂ \maaXn\me∂p hmt\m¿ [cWo]XntbmSp sNm∂Xp tI´aqew IeymWtLmjtØmSpw ssIs°m≠p, iIp¥f h√`t\mSpwIqSn kt¥mjw {]m]n®t∏mƒ. (alm-`m-cXw Infn-∏m´v ˛ kw`-h] - ¿hw)

""\n∂psS P∑-tØ-°mƒ t{ijvTs - a-∂psS P∑w'' F∂v iIp-¥f ]d-bm\nSbmb kml-Nc - y-sas¥∂v Is≠Øn Ipdn∏v Xbm-dm-°p-I. ""hnÆn¬\n-∂i - c - ocnX∂psS hmIyw tI´p'' -˛ Cu Ai-co-cn-hmIyw Imhy-KX - nsb am‰n-bs - X-ßs - \-sb∂v Hcp eLp-hn-hc - Ww Fgp-Xp-I. ""Acp-sX¥bn! ho≠p-saØn Rm≥ Xncp-ap-ºn¬ sXfn-thIn tZhn-bmbv acp-hoS-Ws - a-∂p- a-∂h - ≥ Icp-Xpt∂m? icn! ]mh-tbm-bn-hƒ?'' (Nn-¥m-hn-jvSb - mb koX˛ Ipam-c\ - m-im≥)

Bims‚ koX-bp-sSbpw Fgp-Ø— - s‚ iIp-¥f - b - p-sSbpw kz`m-hØ - n¬ {]I-Sa - m-hp∂ kam-\X - I - ƒ Is≠Øn hne-bn-cp-ج°p-dn-∏v Xbm-dm-°p-I. Fgp-Ø-—≥Ir-Xn-I-fnse temtIm-‡n-Iƒ tiJ-cn®v Ah-bnse Bibw hnI-kn-∏n®v {]`m-jWw Xbm-dm°n Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-I.

Fgp-ØIw

13

""Imh-y-`m-j-bpsS Icp-Øn\pw Im¥n°pw \nZ¿i-\-amWv iIp¥-tfm-]m-J-ym-\-Ønse hcn-Iƒ'' ("Fgp-Ø-—≥' ˛ H. F≥.-hn.) H.F≥.hnbpsS \nco-£-WsØ Xmsg∏d-bp∂ kqN-I-ß-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\Øn¬ ]cn-tim-[n®v A]-{K-Y\°pdn∏v Xbm-dm-°p-I. $ kwkvIm-ca - p{Z ]Xn™ \m´pae-bmf]Z-߃. $ ka-Im-enIae-bmftØmSv ASpØp\n¬°p∂ `mjm{]tbm-Kß - ƒ. $ kuµ-cy - m-\p`q-Xn-bp-W¿Øp∂ ]Z-߃, {]tbm-Kß - ƒ. $ hmsam-gn-bnepw hc-sam-gn-bnepw Ccn-∏p-d∏ - n-®n-´p≈ sNm√p-Iƒ. ""IÆmSn Im¨tamfhpw X∂psS apJta‰w \s∂∂p \ncq]n°psa{Xbpw hncq]≥am¿.'' Cu hcn-If - nse Bi-bsØ ASn-ÿm-\a - m°n tdUntbm {]t£-]W - Ø - n-\mbn Hcp "kp`m-jnXw' cNn-°p-I. hgn-bn¬ Ah-i\ - m-bn-°n-S∂ - n-cp∂ AK-Xnbmb Hcp hr≤s\ Bip-]-{Xn-bn-te°v Iq´n-s°m-≠p-h∂ Hcp Pkyq´v ]ptcm-lnX-\p-≠v. tImgn-t°m-´p≈ Hcp tlmkv]n-‰en¬ Rm≥ A∂v \gvknMv ]cn-Nb - n-°p-Ibm-Wv. t]mkn-‰ohv Sn._n. Bbn-cp-∂, Ahi-\n-e-bn-em-bn-cp∂ B hr≤s\ Imdn¬ Ib-‰n-s°m-≠p-h-cp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. "Ba km¿, A√ km¿' F∂pw t]cp tNmZn-®m¬ "tPm¿Pv km¿' F∂pap≈ aq∂p hm°p-It- f, Bsc-¶nepw \n¿_-‘n°p-tºmƒ Abmƒ kwkm-cn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p-≈q. ISpØ Npabp-≠v. Xp∏p-∂Xv I^-am-Wv. Abm-fpsS Ahÿ I≠v Bip]-{Xn-bn-se-√m-hcpw apdp-ap-dp∏v XpS-ßn. Bip-]-{Xn- A-[n-IrX¿ B ^mZ-dns\ I≠v ]d-™p: "^mZ¿, R߃°v Bh-iyØn\v Ãm^n-√. \ne-hn-ep≈ t]jy≥kn-s\-t∏mepw t\m°m≥ R߃°v _p≤n-ap-´p-≠v.' "F∂m¬ Rm≥ Abmsf h≠n-bn¬ Ib‰n InS-∂n-cp∂ ÿe-Øp-Xs∂ sIm≠p-t]m-bn-Ss´?' \√-h-\mb B ]ptcmln-X≥ tNmZn-®p. CXp-tI´v Rm≥ ]d-™p: "Abmsf Rm≥ t\m°n-t°mfmw ^mZ¿.' Aßs\ Fs‚ Npa-X-e-bn¬ B hr≤s\ Ahn-sS-Øs∂ AUvan‰v sNbvXp. (]-®-hn-c¬ ˛Z-bm-_m-bv)

14

""\√\mbncn∏h≥ \√Xp {Kln®oSpw.'' Fgp-Ø— - s‚ Cu hcn-bn¬ {]Xn-^e - n-°p∂ Bi-bsØ kmaq-ln-I{- ]-h¿ØI-bmb Zbm-_m-bn-bpsS Pohn-Xm-\p-`h - h - p-ambn _‘-s∏-SpØn N¿®-sN-øp-I. Zpcn-X-a-\p-`-hn-°p-∂-hsc klm-bn-°p-∂-Xn¬ F{X-tØmfw \n߃°v CSs]-Sm-\mIpw?

""ssZh-ta, ImØp-sImƒIßp ssIhn-Sm-Xnßp Rß-sf, \mhn-I≥ \o `hm-_v[n-bvs°m˛ cmhn-h≥tXmWn \n≥]-Zw. Hs∂m-∂m-sb-Æn-sb-Æn-sØm˛ s´Æpw s]mcp-sfm-Sp-ßn-bm¬ \n∂nSpw Zr°p-t]m-ep≈w \n∂n-e-kv]-µ-am-IWw A∂-hk - v{XmZn ap´msX X∂p c£n®p Rßsf [\y-cm-°p∂ \osbm-∂p˛ Xs∂ R߃°p Xºp-cm≥.'' (ssZh-Zi - Iw˛ {io\m-cm-bW - K - p-cp)

""{]]-©-Øns‚ kXy-sa-s¥∂v Pn⁄mkp-hn\v t_m[y-s∏-SpØns°mSp°p ∂ Hcp hniz-{]m¿Y-\-bmWv ssZh-Z-i-Iw.'' ˛Cu ho£-W-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ apI-fnse Imhy-`mKw hymJym-\n®v Ipdn-∏v X-bm-dm°pI.

Fgp-ØIw

{]Imiw Pew t]msebmWv K{_ntb¬ Km¿knb am¿sIzkv

c ≠p Ip´nIfpw IqSn {Inkv X pakv Bbt∏mƒ Xpgh≈w thWsa∂ Bhiyw ho≠pw D∂bn®p. ""icn'' ˛]∏m ]d™p.ì" "ImSvPns\bn¬ aSßns® √ptºmƒ \ap°Xp hmßmw''. ImSvPns\ Ah¿ Xmakn-®n-cp∂ Xpd-ap-J\ - K - c - a - mWv; ISepw I∏epw h≈ßfpw [mcm-fa - p≈ ÿew. HºXp hb€mb tSmt´mbpw Ggp hb€pImc≥ tPmhepw A—\Ωam¿ IcpXnbXns\°mƒ \n›b Zm¿Vyap≈hcmbncp∂p. ""]‰n√'' ˛ Ah¿ H‰kzcØn¬ ]d™p: ""R߃ °Xv Ct∏mƒ ChnsS thWw.'' ]t£, AhcpsS AΩ ]d™p: ""h≈w Xpgbm≥ ChnsS BsIbp≈ sh≈w jhdn¬\n∂p hcp∂X t√bp≈q.''î Ahcpw `¿Ømhpw ]d™Xp icnbmW.v ImSvPns\ C¥ymknse AhcpsS hoSn\v Hcp ap‰hpw Dƒ°Sent\mSptN¿∂v t_m´pIfSp∏n°m\p≈ ÿehpw D≠mbncp∂p. IqSmsX c≠p henb h≈߃ hbv°mhp∂ Hcp sjÕpw. Ct∏mƒ Ah¿

15

16

Xma-kn-°p∂ am{UnUv F∂ bqtdm-]y≥]cn-jvIrX\K-c-Øn¬ CsXm-∂p-an-√. Hcp henb ^vfm‰vkap-®-b-Ønse A©mw-\n-e-bn-ep≈ Hcp A]m¿´vsa‚n-emWv Ah¿ Xnßn-°q-Sn-°-gn-bp-∂-Xv. F¶nepw c≠p t]¿°pw HSphn¬ Ip´nIfpsS Bhiyw \nckn°m\mhmsX h∂p. ImcWw, Fensa‚dn kvIqfn¬ anIhp ]pe¿Øn kΩm\w hmßnbm¬ *skIvÂpw tImºkpw D≈ Hcp Xpgh≈w hmßns°mSp°msa∂h¿ hmKvZm\w sNbvXn´p≠v. Ip´nIƒ kvIqfn¬\n∂v B kΩm\w hmßnbXpsIm≠p ]∏ Ah¿°v Xpgh≈w hmßns°mSp°pI Xs∂ sNbvXp. `mcytbmSv Abmƒ H∂pw ]d™n√. NqXm´w aqew h∂ptN¿∂ ISw sImSpØpXo¿°m≥ Abmsf°mƒ hnjaw Ah¿°mbncp∂p. `wKnbp≈ Hcp Aepan\nbw h≈amWv Abmƒ hmßnbXv ; sh≈sØ kv]¿in°p∂nSØv kz¿WhcIfp≈Xv. ""ImdnSp∂nSØmWv h≈w h®n´p≈Xv'',î DuWp-ka - bØv ]∏m ]d™p: ""AXv Fenth‰¿ hgntbm GWn∏SnIƒ hgntbm apIfnte°p sIm≠phcm\mhn√. Im¿ CSp∂nSØv Ct∏mƒ H´pw ÿehpan√.'' F∂m¬, ASpØ i\nbmgvN D®bv°v Ip´nIƒ XßfpsS kl]mTnIsf £Wn®p sIm≠ph∂v AhcpsS klmbtØmsS h≈sØ GWn∏SnIƒ hgn A]m¿´vsa‚nte°v FØn®p. AXv tPmen°mcn°mbp≈ apdnbnte°v FSpØp hbv°m\pw Ah¿°p Ign™p.

Fgp-ØIw ""sIm≈mw, A`n\µ\߃'' ˛ ]∏m ]d™p, ""C\n F¥mWv?'' ""C\n H∂pan√'' -˛ Ip´nIƒ ]d™p: ""R߃°v h≈w Cu apdnbn¬ sIm≠phcWsat∂ D≠mbncp∂p≈q. AXp km[n®p.'' _p[\mgvN cm{Xn F√m _p[\mgvNIfnepw sNøp∂Xp t]mse, A—\Ωam¿ kn\na ImWm≥ t]mbn. hoSns‚ k¿hm[nImcnIfmbn amdnb Ip´nIƒ F√m IXIpIfpw P\epIfpw AS®n´v kzoIcWapdnbnse hnf°pIfn¬ G‰hpw {]Imiap≈ HscÆw s]m´n®p. s]m´nb _ƒ_n¬\n∂v XWpØ sh≈Øns‚ IpsØmgp°pt]mse kz¿W{]Imiw IpXn®pNmSn ]pdtØs°mgpIm≥ XpSßn. \neØp\n∂v aq∂Sntbmfw DbcØn¬ {]Imiw XfwsI´p∂Xp hsc Ah¿ t\m°n \n∂p. ]ns∂ Ah¿ Id‚ v hnt—Zn®n´v Xpgh≈w shfnbnseSpØv ho´n\p≈nse F√m Zzo]pIfnte°pw CjvSw t]mse k©cn®p. AXnibIcamb Cu kmlkØn\p ImcWw Fs‚ _meniamb Hcp {]kvXmh\bmWv. "ho´p]IcWßfnse IhnX' F∂ Hcp N¿®bn¬ ]s¶Sp°pIbmbncp∂p Rm≥. tSmt´m Ft∂mSv kzn®n¬ H∂p sXmSptºmƒ F¥psIm≠mWv {]Imiw hcp∂Xv F∂p tNmZn®p. AXns\°pdn®v c≠pXhW Nn¥n°m\p≈ ss[cyw F\n°p≠mbn√. ""{]Imiw Pew t]msebmWv,'' Rm≥ ]d™p: ""Sm∏v Xpd ∂m¬ aXn, IpXns®mgpIpw.'' Aßs\ F√m _p[\mgvN cm{XnIfnepw Ah¿ {]Imiw Xpd∂phn´v h≈w Xpgbp∂Xp XpS¿∂p. skIvÂpw tImºkpw D]tbmKn°m≥ ]Tn®p. kn\na Ign™v A—\Ωam¿ hcpthmfw AhcXp sNbvXp. aSßnsbØp∂ A—\Ωam¿ ImWp∂Xv DWßnb Xdbn¬ amemJamsct∏mse Ddßn°nS°p∂ a°sfbmWv. amk߃ Ign™t∏mƒ kmlksØ Ipd®pIqSn apt∂m´p sIm≠pt]mIm\mbn Ip´nIƒ ap߬]co£WØn\p≈ kma{KnIƒ hmßnØcm≥ Bhiys∏´p. apJwaqSnIƒ, Ip™n®ndIpIƒ, hmbp\nd® tXm°pIƒ.

* skIv v,

tImºkv : kap{Zbm{Xbm{X- b v - ° v k- l m- b n- ° p∂ D]IcW߃. hkv X p°ƒ XΩnepff AIew IrXyambn \n¿Wbn°m\p≈ D]IcWamWv skIv à ‚ v . tImºkv Zni I≠p]nSn°m≥ klmbn°p∂p.

17

18

""CXphsc D]tbmKn°m≥ t]mepw IgnbmØ Hcp Xpgh≈w sIm≠ph∂v tPmen°mcn°p≈ apdnbn¬ ÿm]n®Xp t]mtc?'' ]∏m tNmZn®p: ""C\n Bgßfn¬ apßm\p≈ D]IcWßfpw IqSntb th≠q!'' ""H∂mw skaÃdn¬ R߃ G‰hpw \√ hnZym¿Yn-°p≈ kΩm-\w hmßmw; F∂mtem?'' tPmh¬ tNmZn®p. ""Atøm, th≠''-˛ AΩ `btØmsS ]d™p: ""hmßn® kΩm\sams° aXn.'' ""sNtø≠Xp sNbvXn´v Cu ]nt≈¿ HcmWn t]mepw kΩm\ambn hmßn√''-˛ AΩ ]d™p. ""F∂m¬ Fs¥¶nepw thWsa∂h¿°p hmin tXm∂nbm¬ Ah¿ F¥pw sNøpw. thWsa¶n¬ So®dpsS Itkct]mepw Ah¿ t\SnsbSp°pw.'' ap߬kma{KnIƒ hmßns°mSp°msat∂m Cs√t∂m A—\Ωam¿ ]d™n ´n√. ]t£, Pqsse amkØn¬ tSmt´mbpw tPmhepw G‰hpw \√ hnZym¿YnIƒ°p≈ kΩm\߃ Icÿam°pIbpw slUvamÃdn¬\n∂v Xpd∂ A`n\ µ\߃ G‰phmßpIbpw sNbvXp. A∂p®bv°v, H∂pw tNmZn°msXXs∂ Ah¿ I≠p, XßfpsS InS°apdnbn¬ ap߬kma{KnIfpsS s]´nIƒ {]Xy£ s∏´ncn°p∂p! Aßs\, ASpØ _p[\mgvN A—\Ωam¿ kn\na ImWm≥ t]mbt∏mƒ Ah¿ A]m¿´v s a‚ v \ndsb ]{¥≠Sn s]m°Øn¬ {]Imiw \nd®p. Ah¿ Ccn∏nS߃°pw I´nen\psams° ASnbn¬ CW°ap≈ {kmhpIsft∏mse apßnØ∏n. If™pt]mb, h¿jßfmbn Ccp´nembncp∂ ]eXns\bpw Ah¿ {]ImiØns‚ ASnØ´n¬\n∂p Is≠SpØp. h¿jmhkm\Øn¬ c≠p ktlmZc≥amcpw amXrImhnZym¿YnIfmbn hmgvØ s∏´p. {]h¿Ø\anIhn\p≈ k¿´n^n°‰pIƒ t\SpIbpw sNbvXp. CØhW Ah¿°v H∂pw tNmZnt°≠n h∂n√. ImcWw, F¥mWp th≠sX∂v A—\Ωam¿ Ctßm´p tNmZn®p. F∂m¬ C{]mhiyw Ip´nIƒ hfsc \ymbamb Hcp Imcyta Bhiys∏´p≈q: XßfpsS kl]mTnIƒ°v ho´n¬h®v Hcp ]m¿´n sImSp°Ww. `mcybpsam∂n®ncn°ptºmƒ ]∏ kt¥mjhm\mbncp∂p. ""Ah¿°v ]mIX hcp∂Xns‚ sXfnhmWnXv''- ˛ Abmƒ ]d™p: ""\nßfpsS hm°pIƒ kXyamIm≥ ssZhw A\p{Kln°s´'' ˛AΩ ]d™p. ASpØ _p[\mgvN A—\Ωam¿ ]Xn-hp-t]mse kn\n-a I - m-Wm≥ t]mb-t∏mƒ ^vfm‰vk - a - p-®b - Ø - n\v shfnbneqsS \S∂pt]mIp∂ Bƒ°m¿ Hcp AZv`pX°mgvN I≠p. ac߃°nSbn¬ ad™p\n¬°p∂ Hcp ho´n¬\n∂v {]ImiØns‚ Hcp sh≈®m´w. AXv a´p∏mhpIƒ \nd™pIhn™v sI´nSØns‚ ap≥hiØpIqSn s]cpagt]mse s]bvXndßn Hcp kph¿W{]fbambn sXcphneqsS HgpIp∂p. AI-se- ]´Ww hscbp≈ hgn {]ImiØn¬ apßn°pfn®p\n¬°p∂p. AXymlnXktµiØn\p ]ndsI h∂ Xo sISpØepIm¿ A©mw \nebnse hmXn¬ XI¿Øv A]m¿´vsa‚ns‚ apIƒØ´phsc {]Imiw \nd™pIhnbp∂Xp I≠p. tkm^bpw ]pentØmen¬ s]mXn™ NmcpItkcIfpw kzoIcWapdnbn¬ ]e s]m°Øn¬ HgpIn \S°p∂p. H∂m¥cw Hcp ]nbmt\mbpw Iq´Ønsemgp

Fgp-ØIw

19

Ip∂p≠mbn-cp∂p. ]nbmt\mbpsS ]pX∏v, ]c∂ icochpw hoXn®ndIpapff kph¿Wa’ysØt∏mse ]IpXn apßn XØn∏d°p∂p≠mbncp∂p. ho´p ]IcW߃ XßfpsS IhnXbpsS \ndhn¬ ASp°fbpsS BImiØv kz¥w NndIpIƒ hnS¿Øn∏d∂p. \rØØn\p th≠n Ip´nIƒ D]tbmKn®ncp∂ kwKotXm]IcW߃ AhcpsS AΩbpsS AtIzdnbØn¬\n∂p kzX{¥cmb h¿Wa’y߃s°m∏w HgpIn\S∂p. D{K{]ImiØns‚ B NXp∏p\neØn¬ Poht\msS, kt¥mjtØmsS Ahtijn® GIPohnIƒ B a’y߃ am{Xambncp∂p. _mØvdqan¬ F√mhcpsSbpw SqØv{_jpIƒ aΩmbpsS Ir{Xna ]√psk‰ns\m∏w HgpIn\S∂p. {][m\ Dd°dbnse sSenhnj≥ sk‰v hiw Xncn™v HgpIptºmƒ Hcp ]mXncm∏SØns‚ Ahkm\Zriy߃ ImWn®p sIm≠ncp∂p. lmfns‚ Atßb‰Ømbn {]ImiØncbn¬ HgpIns°m≠,v Xpg ]nSn®psIm≠v, IjvSn®p XocaWbm≥ th≠{X hmbpam{Xap≈ apJwaqSn [cn®v h≈Øns‚ ]n≥`mKØv tSmt´m Ccp∂p. Ah≥ hnf°pamSw FhnsSsb∂v At\zjn°pI bmbncp∂p; h≈Øns‚ AacØn¬ HgpIn\n∂ tPmh¬ skIv neqsS ]Sn™md≥\£{XsØ XncbpIbpw. ho´n¬ apgph\pambn AhcpsS ap∏Øn tbgp kl]mTnIfpw HgpIn\S∂p. sPdm\nbwsNSn®´nbn¬ aq{Xsamgn®, kvIqfnse ]m´ns‚ hcnIƒ am‰n∏mSn slUvamÃsd Ifnbm°nb Ip´nIƒ Htc kabØv Hcp]mSv sse‰pIƒ {]Imin∏n®XpsIm≠mWv A]m¿´vsa‚n¬ {]Imi Øns‚ sh≈s∏m°ap≠mbXv. ÿesØ Fensa‚dn kvIqfnse c≠p ¢mkp Ifnep≈ Ip´nIfpw B sh≈s∏m°Øn¬ apßnØmWpt]mbncp∂p. kvs] bv\n¬ s]m≈p∂ th\epw a™pw Im‰pap≈, \Zntbm IStem C√mØ, {]Imi Øn¬ Xpg™p \S°p∂, imkv{Xw Hcn°epw kz¥am°mØ BfpIfp≈ am{UnUv F∂ ]´WØnemWv CXp \S∂Xv. "Light is like water'˛hnh: N{µaXn (km-ln-Xy-tem-Iw, HIvtSm-_¿ 2014)

""ImSvPns\ C¥-ym-knse Ah-cpsS hoSn\v Hcp ap‰hpw Dƒ°-Se - n-t\mSp tN¿∂v t_m´p-IfSp-∏n-°m-\p≈ ÿehpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p.'' Ch \jvSs - ∏-´X - ns‚ thZ-\bpw A-Xns‚ hos≠-Sp-∏pw am¿sIz-kv Bhn-jvIcn-®-sX-ß-s\-sb∂v hni-Z-am-°nsb-gp-Xp-I. Ip´n-If - psS A`n-cp-Nn- Xncn-®d - n-bp-∂X - nepw `mh-\m-flI - a - mb PohnXw Icp-∏nSn-∏n-°p-∂X - nepw apXn¿∂-h¿ hln-°p∂ ]¶n-s\-°p-dn®v Cu IY-bn¬ kqN\-I-fpt≠m? IYm-kµ - ¿`-߃ Is≠Øn N - ¿®°pdn-∏v Xbm-dm-°p-I. amPn-°¬ dn-be - nkw F∂ cN-\m-kt- ¶-XsØ "{]Imiw Pew t]mse-bmWv' F∂ cN-\b - p-sS {]ta-bm-hn-jvIm-cØ - n\v am¿sIzkv {]tbm-P\ - s - ∏-Sp-Øn-bs - Xß-s\-? IY A]-{K-Yn®v \ncq-]W - w Xbm-dm-°p-I.

20

"The woods are lovely, dark and deep But I have promises to keep, And miles to go before I sleep, And miles to go before I sleep." ('Stopping by woods on a snowy Evening' - Robert Frost)

"taml\w h\w km{µ-Kl - \w \oe-iymaw Rm≥ ]t£ ]ment°Ww Ht´sd {]Xn-⁄I - ƒ t]mtI-Wt- asd Zqcw hoWp-dß - o-Spw-apt∂'' (F≥.-hn. IrjvWh - m-cnb¿)

""at\m-lcw alm-h\w Ccp-≠Km[-sa-¶nepw At\-Ia- p≠v ImØn-tS≠ amaI {]Xn-⁄I - ƒ. A\-°a- ‰- p \ - n-{Z-bn¬ ebn-∏X - n∂p ap≥]n-embv F\n-°X - oh Zqc-ap-≠h - n{iaw \S-°p-hm≥.'' (IS-Ω-\n-´)

tdm_¿´v t{^mÃns‚ Imhy-`mKw c≠p Ihn-Iƒ hnh¿Ø\w sNbvXX - mWv apI-fn¬ sImSp-Øn-cn-°p-∂X - v. hnh¿Ø-\Ø - n¬ Ch¿ kzoI-cn® `mjm-]c - hpw `mh-]c - h - p-amb khn-ti-jX - I - ƒ Xmc-Xayw sNbvXv Ipdn∏v Xbm-dm-°p-I. hn{ip-XN - n-{X-Im-c≥ km¬h-tZm¿ Zm-en-bpsS "The Persistence of Memory' F∂ s]bn‚n-ßm-WnXv. Nn{X-Øn\v hymJym-\w Xbm-dm-°p-I.

Fgp-ØIw

21

A\y-`m-jm--]Z- ß - ƒ \Ωp-tS-Xm°n am‰p-tºmƒ \ΩpsS hymI-cW\nb-aß - f - mWv {]tbm-Kn-t°-≠X - v. AXp-hgn B ]Zw \ΩpsS `mj-bn-te°p tNt°-dpw. DZm: du≠vkn-\v, kq{]-≠n-s‚, tlmkv]n-‰e - n¬, ^nkn-jy-t\m-Sv, sS≥j-\m¬ ˛{]Np-c{- ]-Nmcw h∂ CXp-t]mep≈ `mjm{]tbm-Kß - ƒ Is≠Øp-I.

amPn°¬ dn-be - nkw (Magical realism) am¿sIzkns‚ ""Chronicle of a Death Fortold'' F∂ t\mh-en¬\n∂v Hcp kµ¿`saSpØv amPn-°¬ dnb-en-ks - a-s¥∂v hnh-cn-°mw. Cu t\mh-ense Hcp IYm]m-{X-amb "km¥nbmtKm \mk¿' Xß-fpsS s]ßsf ]ng-∏n-®p-sh∂v c≠p ktlmZ-cß - ƒ°v Dd-∏m-Ip-∂p. Ah-cn-sem-cp-Ø≥ \mk-dpsS ssII-fn-sem-∂nte°v IØn Xmgv Ø p- ∂ p. tNmc teihpw ]pdØp hcp- ∂ n- √ . ]n∂oSv IØnsIm≠v hb-‰n¬ IpØp-∂p. \mk-dns‚ IpS¬ame ]pd-sØ-Øp-∂p. F∂m¬ Abmƒ IpS-en¬ ]‰nb Agp°v XpS®pam‰p-∂X - mbn t\mh-en¬ ImWp∂p. CsXmcp AZv`pXIY-bmbn \ap°p tXm∂mw. F∂m¬ am¿sIzkns‚ IYbv°IØv Hcp bmYm¿Yy-sam-fn-™ncn-∏p-≠v. km¥n-bmtKm \mk¿ Bscbpw ]ng-∏n-®n-´n√ F∂-Xm-WX - v. Abmƒ \nc-]c - m-[n-bm-Wv. Cu \nc-]c - m-[n-Xzw F∂ bmYm-¿Yyw Ah-Xc - n-∏n-°p-∂X - n-\mWv IØn Ib-dn-bt- ∏mƒ tNmc h∂n-s√∂pw IpS-ense Agp°v XpS®pam‰n-sb∂pw ]d-™Xv. H‰t\m´-Øn¬ Cu c≠p Imcyß-fnepw AZv`p-Xhpw am{¥n-I-X-bp-ap-≠v. Cu am{¥n-I-amb Ah-X-cWw bmYm¿YysØ IqSp-X¬ angn-thmsS Bhn-jvIc - n-°m-\p≈ Hcp-]m-[n-bmbn amdpI-bm-Wv. Akw-`h - y- a - m-Wn-sX-√m-sa∂v \ap-°d - n-bmw. ]t£, Ch-sb√mw kzm-`mhnIambn kw`-hn-®-Xmbn am¿sIzkv Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p. \nX-y-Po-hn-X-Ønse bYm¿Y hy-‡n-If - pw kw`-hß - f - p-am-Wn-hnsS {]tabw. F∂m¬ Ah-Xc - W - Ø - nemWv Ah am{¥n-IX - b - n-te°v A\m-bmkw \oßp-∂X - v.

22

In cm X hr Øw ISΩ-\n´ cma-Ir-jvW≥ Cu‰∏pen

t\m‰p InS°pw Cud≥IÆp Xpd∂pw Icnaq¿J≥ hmen¬ Infcpw ]pcnIw ]mXn hf®pw \odmb h\Øn≥ \Sphn¬ \n¬∏q Im´mf≥....... s\©sØmcp ]¥w IpØn \n¬∏q Im´mf≥....... BImiØ—≥ NØp-˛ InS∏Xp I≠p \Spßn aetbmcØΩbncp∂p Zln∏Xp I≠p Ießn ape ]mXn apdn™hfm‰n≥˛ Icbn¬ I\embn hnfn®p

Fgp-ØIw I\en≥ hnfn Nm´pfnbmbn Icfn¬ sN∂m™pXd®p IWtb‰ Icnºpent]mse Dcpƒs]m´nb amaet]mse DeImsIbpebv°pwa´n¬ Aedo Im´mf≥........... AeISen≥ thcp]dn°m≥ IpXdo Im´mf≥.......... Hcp \nanjw tXßn°cbpw thgmº¬∏£nIWs° ag\ocn\p am\w t\m°n ˛ bncp∂q Im´mf≥........ am\Øn\p au\w, {`m¥˛ kvt\lØn\p Zmlw s]cpIn amt¥m∏pIfpcpIpw aÆn ˛ encp∂q Im´mf≥......... IcntaLw NØpInS°pw ImtImf°Stem am\w? IcnacWw Imhencn°pw ISpt\mhn≥ tIm´bntem Rm≥? FhnsSs‚ In\m°ƒ hnXt®m˛ cnSnan∂ep ]q°pw am\w FhnsSs‚ Xpfkn°mSpIƒ, Cud≥apSn tImXnb k‘yIƒ? ]®ss∏ NmSn\S°pw apØßm∏p√pIsfhnsS? IdpI∏p¬ØpºØºnfn IfsagpXn∏mSnb cmhpIƒ Im‰ns‚ Nne¶Iƒ sI´n Im´mdn≥ Xcnhf ap´n ImSØnIƒ tNmeacØn≥˛ tNm´n¬ NphsSmØp Ifns°, Icnho´n°mX¬ ]nW™pw I¨]oen°mSp hnS¿∂pw IhnfØgtIgp hf™pw ]q©mb¬ sI´pIfq¿∂pw DSenfInbcs°´nfIn

23

24

apebnfIn°m¿apSn NnXdn ImSØnIƒ tNmeacØn≥˛ tNm´n¬ NphsSmØp Ifns°, apf\mgn \nd® ]g©m˛ sdmcp tam¥n\p elcn]nSn®m˛ amt©m´n¬ Xmfw sIm´n Xebm´nb Rm\ns∂hnsS? FhnsSt∏msbs‚ Zn\߃? FhnsSt∏msbs‚ InSm߃? tX≥IqSpIƒ tXSnt∏mtbm ˛ cm¨Ip´nIsfs‚ InSm߃ ]q°qS \ndbv°m≥ t]mtbm˛ sc≥ Ip´nIƒ s]¨ss]X߃. AΩn™®p≠sØm´nsbm˛ cmº¬∏qsam´pIsfhnsS? Xfnsc√pIƒ Icnbpw aWtam Xdbp∂p \mUnIfn¬? aecpcpInsbmen°pw \ndtam \ndbp∂p Zn°pIfn¬? Cu‰∏pen apcfpw IÆn¬ DudnbS¿s∂mcp XoØp≈n Im´mf≥ Icfn¬ \pdpßnb \s´√p \nh¿s∂gpt∂‰p Npcam¥nsbgp∂ IcpØn≥ XncameIƒ Nodnbe®p ""th´°mchcpsS ssIbpIƒ sh´pw Rm≥ I¬agpthmßn

aeXo≠nbip≤w sNbvXh¿ Xebn√msXmgpIWam‰n¬ acsams°bcn™hsc∂psS Ipesams° apSn®hchcpsS IpS¬ameIƒsIm≠p PKØn¬ \ndameIƒ Xq°pw Rm≥. IpceqcnsbSp°pw Rm\m˛ °pgeqXn hnfn°pw ho≠pw aØmSn abßnb i‡nIƒ FØpw Rm≥ hn√pIpebv°pw Ipehn√n\p {]mWRcºpIƒ ]ncntb‰nb RmtW‰pw Rm≥ CSnan∂semSn®º·n ˛ Øncbmb°cnapInen¬ sN˛ ∂pcbpw s]mcn t]agbmbn ˛ s∏mgnbpw s]mSnthcpIfmbn˛ ∏Scpw apf s]m´nhnfn°pw IncWw ......... Hcp kqcy\pZn°pw \ngembn´ºnfn hfcpw hfcpw h\tamSnIfmSnsØfnbpw h\aq¿—bn¬ ZpxJw XIcpw Rm\∂p Nncn°pw.'' \odmb h\Øn≥ \Sphn¬ \n¬∏q Im´mf≥..... s\©sØmcp ]¥w IpØn \n¬∏q Im´mf≥..... (I-SΩ - \ - n-´b - psS Ihn-XI - ƒ)-

\odmb h\w, Nm´p-fn-bmb I\¬hnfn, Ae-I-S-en≥ thcp]dn-°¬, Idp-I∏p¬Øpº-غ - nfn If-sa-gpXn∏mSnb cmhp-Iƒ, Cu‰-∏pen apcfpw IÆn¬ Dudn-bS- ¿s∂mcp XoØp≈n ˛ F∂o {]tbm-Kß - fpsS A¿Y-Xeßsf-°p-dn®v kwL-N¿® \SØp-I.

Fgp-ØIw

25

\ΩpsS \mtSm-Sn-kw-kvIm-c-Øn-s‚bpw "]S-bWn' F∂ A\p-jvTm-\-I-em-cq]-Øns‚bpw ASn-Ø-d-bn¬ sI´n-bp-b¿Ønb Imhy-in¬∏-amWv "Incm-XhrØw'. IhnX hni-Ie\w sNbvXv D]-\ymkw Xbm-dm-°p-I. Imhy-_nw-_ß - f - n¬ Zriy-_nw-_ß - ƒ°v khn-ti-jÿ m-\a - m-Wp-≈X - v. "IncmX-hrØw' F∂ Ihn-Xsb kuµ-cym-flI - a - m-°p-∂X - n¬ Zriy-_nw-_ß - ƒ hln°p∂ ]s¶-s¥∂p Is≠Øn Fgp-Xp-I. kz¿Wh¿W-sØ∏q≠ ssaYnen at\m-lcn kz¿W`qj-Wß-fp-aW - n™p tim`-tbmsS kz¿W-am-ebpw [cn-®m-Zc- m¬ aµw aµ ˛ a¿tWm-Pt- \-{X≥ apºn¬ k{X]w hn\o-Xb - mbv \n∂p-S≥ t\t{Xm-e] v e - a- me-bp-an-´mƒ apt∂ ]n∂mse hc-Wm¿Y ame-bp-an-´o-Sn-\mƒ

""IW-tb‰ Icn-ºpen t]mse Dcpƒs]m´nb amae t]mse De-Im-sI-bp-ebv°pw a´n¬ Aedo Im´m-f≥... Ae-IS- e - n≥ thcp ]dn-°m≥ IpXdo Im´m-f≥....''

(A[ymflcmam-bWw Infn-∏m´v˛F-gp-Ø— - ≥)

Fgp-Ø-—-\n¬\n∂v IS-Ω-\n-´-bn-te°v FØp-tºmƒ Imh-y-`m-j-bn¬ kw`hn® ]cnWm-asØ∏‰n apI-fn¬ sImSpØ Imh-y` - m-Kß - ƒ hni-Ie - \w sNbvXv eLq-]\ - ymkw cNn-°p-I.

• • • •

IÆmSn Im¨tam-fhpw ˛ Fgp-Ø— - ≥ Du™m-en¬ ˛ sshtem-∏n≈n Incm-X-hrØw ˛ IS-Ω-\n´ a’yw ˛ Sn.-]n. cmPo-h≥

Cu Ihn-X-Iƒ Dƒs∏-SpØn {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂ Ihn-Xm-k-am-lm-c-Øn\v Ah-Xm-cnI Fgp-Xp-I. ""]ns∂ F∂m H≠v?'' ""Hm, Aßs\ ]d-bm-tΩ≠n H∂q-√. hoSn-sbmt≠ H∂pXm.'' ""C√. ChnsS Hcm-sf-°m-Wm-Ω∂ - Xm.'' ""Dw. A∏\p kptJms° BtWm?'' ""Atøm! NØp-t]m-bn, Ign™ th\-°v.'' ""F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p?'' ""H∂q-√m-™p. cm{Xo Hcp sNma-tI-´v. t\cw-sh-fpØp t\m°n-b∏w shd-Ip-sIm-≈n-t]mse sIS-°Wp, ac-®v.'' (Hm¿Ω-If - n¬ h∂p-t]m-Ip-∂h - ¿˛ \mcm-b≥)

IY-bn¬ {]mtZ-in-I` - mj D]-tbm-Kn-°p-tºmƒ ssIh-cp∂ i‡nkuµ-cy߃ Is≠Øn hni-Zo-Ic - n-°p-I.

26

A®Sn hym]-I-am-b-tXmsS ae-bm-f-I-hn-X-bnse sNm√¬]m-c-ºcyw AkvXan-®p-t]mbn F∂v Ihnbpw Nn¥-I\ - p-amb Fw. tKmhnµ≥ ]d-™n-´p-≠v. H.F≥.hnbpsSbpw IS-Ω\ - n-´b - p-sSbpw _me-N{- µ≥ Np≈n-°m-Sns‚bpw Un. hn\b-N{- µ-s‚bpw Ipco-∏pg {ioIp-am-dns‚bpw hn. a[p-kq-Z\ - ≥\mb-cp-sSbpsa√mw cwK-{]-th-i-tØm-sS-bmWv CXv hos≠-Sp-°-s∏-´-Xv. Ch-cpsS Bem-]-\-km[y-X-bp≈ Ihn-X-Iƒ Xnc-s™-SpØv Ihn-X-b-cßv kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-I.

]S-bWn a[-y-Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dnse `K-h-Xn-°m-hp-I-fn¬ BN-cn®phcm-dp≈ Hcp P\-Io-b-˛-A-\p-jvTm\ Iem-cq-]-amWv ]S-bWn. kPo-h-P-\-]-¶m-fnØw Bh-i-y-s∏-Sp∂ Cu Iem-cq-]-Øn¬ sIm´pw ]m´pw Xp≈epw Nn{X-ßfpw inev]ß - fpw Zo]{]-km-cW coXn-I-fp-sam-s°-bp-≠v. ]m´ns‚bpw X∏pXmf-Øns‚bpw AI-ºS- n-tbmsS Ac-ßØv Dd-™p-Xp-≈p∂ tImewXp≈-emWv ]S-b-Wnbnse kp{]-[m\ C\w. KW-]X - n, adp-X, Ime≥, IpXn-c, ss`chn XpSßn \nc-h[n tIme-߃ ]m´n\pw sIm´n-\p-samØv Xp≈nØna¿°p-∂p. ]mf-IƒsIm≠mWv tIme-߃ \n¿Ωn-°p-∂X - v. 101 ]mf-If - mWv ss`c-hn-t°m-eØ - n-ep-≈X - v. Nne tIme-߃ apJm-hc- W - ß - f - mWv, NneXv IncoSamXr-I-bn-emWv. \nWss`chn t]mep≈ hep∏-ap≈ tIme-ß ƒ Xe-bn-te-‰n, Ccp ssIIfpw tIme-Øns‚ ]n∂n¬, N´-t°ment∑¬ ]nSn®p sIm≠mWv Xp≈p-∂-Xv. DW-ßnb Ihp-ßn¬\n∂p Iodn-sb-SpØ Ae-IpIƒ sIm≠v N´-ap-≠m-°pw. {]IrXnZØ-ß-fmb \nd-ß-fmWv tImew hcbv°m≥ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-I. ]m´n\pw sIm´n\pw H∏w tImewXp≈p-∂p. ZmcnIh[Øn-\p-tijw c‡-Zm-lnbpw D{K-cq-]n-Wn-bp-ambn amdp∂ Imfn-bpsS X\n-k-zcq]w Xs∂-bmWv \nW-ss`-c-hn-t°m-ew. CSwssI tImesØ Xmßnbpw hewssI hmtf-¥n-bp-amWv \nW-ss`-chn If-Øn-se-Øp-I. tIme-Øn¬ ]¥w Xd-®n-cn°pw. NSpeNe-\ß - fpw cu{Z-`m-hh - p-amWv apJ-ap-{Z. "Incm-Xh - r-Ø'- sa∂ Ihn-Xb - nse Im´m-fs- \∂ k¶ev]w Ihn ss`chnt°meØn¬\n∂v kzmwioI-cn-®-Xm-Wv.

Fgp-ØIw

27

Ah-Im-i-ß-fpsS {]iv\w ]n. ]fl-cm-P≥ acn®hcpsS

Ombm]S߃ am{Xw hn¬°p∂ sXcphmbncp∂p AXv. Hcp®bv°v Hcmƒ hnb¿Øp InX®v AhntS°p Ibdns®∂p. Abmƒ BZyambmWv B `mKØp hcp∂sX∂v A]cnNnXamb Hcp ]I®pt\m´w hnfn®dnbn®p. Ombm]S߃ I®hSw sNøp∂h¿°v B Aºc∏v s]s´∂p a\€nembn. Ah¿ CØcw F{X ]I®apJßsf ImWp∂XmWv. ""F¥m \nßfpsS t]cv?'' -î I®hS°m¿ AbmtfmSv hm¬key]q¿hw Xnc°n.\ ""ZnhmIc≥.'' î ""F¥m ZnhmIc\p th≠Xv?'' î ""F\n°v Iptd Nn{X߃ In´nbm¬ sIm≈mambncp∂p.'' ˛ZnhmIc≥ ]d™p.

28

""F√mbnSØpw Rm≥ At\zjn®p. Fs‚ A—s‚bpw AΩbpsSbpw Nn{X߃°p th≠n Rm\n\n t]mIms\mcnSan√. Ahkm\w, C∂nt∏mƒ am{XamWv Adn™Xv, Hcp ]t£, \nßfpsS sXcphn¬\n∂v F\n-°Xv In´ntb°psa∂v.'' î A{Xbpw ]d™pIgn™t∏mtg°v Abmƒ hnhi\mbn°gn™ncp∂p. AbmfpsS s\‰nØSØn¬ ]pXnb tKmfßfp≠mbn. ""\n߃°p In´nb Adnhp icnbmWv.''îHcp I®hS°mc≥, I®hS°m¿°p am{Xw kzmbØamb Hcp \n¿hnImcXtbmsS Adnbn®p: ""R߃°p \nßsf klmbn°m≥ Ignt™°pw.'' î ZnhmIcs‚ apJw kt¥mjwsIm≠p hnIkn®p: ""klmbn°ptam?'' Abmƒ tNmZn®p: ""icn°pw?''î I®hS°m¿°v Nncnh∂p. Hcp Iq´®ncn°nSbn¬ Ah¿ ]ckv]cw IÆpIfn¬ t\m°n. ""R߃ ]mXn, \n߃ ]mXn F∂XmWv ChnSsØ {]amWw'' ˛ Ahcnsemcmƒ kuayambn ]d™p: ""\n߃°v Cu sXcphnse GXp Ombm]Shpw ]cntim[n°mw. AXn\p≈ kzmX{¥yw X∂m¬ X¬°mew Xr]vXns∏Smat√m, At√?'' î Ccp`mKØpap≈ ISIfn¬ AkwJyw Nn{X߃ Xq°nbn´ncp∂p. AhbpsS kwJy ZnhmIcs\ `bs∏SpØn. BZysØ ISbn¬ Abmƒ hn]peamb Hcp Xnc®n¬Xs∂ \SØn. A\h[n apJ߃, A\h[n IÆpIƒ. Ahbn¬ ]eXpw Xm\-dn-bp∂-hbm-sW∂v ZnhmIc\p tXm∂n. Hmtcm Nn{Xhpw ap∂nseØptºmƒ Abmƒ hnNmcn®p: CXm Fs‚ A—≥, CXm Fs‚ AΩ....... ]t£, Abmƒs°mcn°epw Bhiyap≈ Nn{X߃ In´nbtXbn√. BZysØ IShn´ndßptºmƒ Abmƒ I®hS°mct\mSp tNmZn®p: ""Hcp ISbn¬ I≠Xv, thsdmcp ISbn¬ ImWpIbn√t√m, At√?'' ""Aßs\ Dds∏m∂pan√'' ˛hnIrXamb aµlmktØmsS IS°mc≥ ]d™p: ""In´p∂ ]S߃ apgph≥ R߃ tiJcn®phbv°p∂p. Hcp ]Sw Xs∂ Nnet∏mƒ F√m ISIfnepw Is≠∂phcpw.''

Fgp-ØIw ZnhmIc\p ]cn{`aw tXm∂n. c≠masØ ISbn¬\n∂v ]cntim[\bpw Ign™v \ncmi\mbn Cdßptºmƒ AhnSsØ I®hS°mc≥ At\zjn®p: ""GsX¶nepw Iptd ]S߃ t]mtc? C∂XpXs∂ thWsa∂v \n¿_‘w ]nSn°p∂Xv A{X _p≤nbmtWm? shdpsX kabw ]mgmWv.''î ""F\n°p th≠s∏´hcpsS Nn{XßfmWv Rm≥ Xnc°p∂Xv. I≠hs‚sbm∂pw ]Sw F\n°mhiyan√.'' teiw t£m`n®v ZnhmIc≥ adp]Sn ]d™p. aq∂masØ I®hS°mc≥ tNmZn®p: ""th≠s∏´hcpsS Nn{X߃ I≠m¬ Xncn®dnbm≥ Ignbpsa∂v F¥m Dd∏v?'' ""F\n°dnbmw''î˛- ZnhmIc≥ ]ndp]ndpØp. F¶nepw B tNmZyw Abmsf sNdpXmbn Ipg°n. Hcp]t£, ]n∂n´ AkwJyw Ombm]Sßfnsem∂v A—t‚Xmbncp∂n√ Fs∂ßs\ ]dbm≥ ]‰pw? ]Xn\mbnc°W°n\p Nn{X߃ H‰ a[ym”wsIm≠p Xm≥ ]cntim[n®pIgn™ncp∂p. I≠pI≠v GXms≠√m ]Sßfpw Htct]msebmsW∂phsc Abmƒ°p tXm∂n ØpSßnbncp∂p. k‘ybmbt∏mƒ, ]Xn\mdmasØ ISbn¬\n∂v, shdpwssIbpambn ZnhmIc≥ Cdßn. Abmƒ°v \t∂ £oWw tXm∂n, AXphgn IS∂pt]mb Hcp hgnbm{X°mcs\ hnfn®p \n¿Øn Abmƒ tNmZn®p: ""Cu sXcphn¬ F{X ISIfp≠v?'' ""F\n°dnbn√. Bcpw IWs°SpØn´ns√∂p am{Xw Adnbmw''î ˛Abmƒ ]d™p: ""Bbnc°W°n\p≠mhWw.'' î Znhm-Ic - ≥ Aº-c∂pt]mbn. C\n F{X-sb{X apJ-ßf - n-eqsS ItÆm-Sn-®m-emWv X\n-°m-hi - y-ap≈ Nn{X-߃ e`n-°m≥ t]mIp-∂s - X∂v Abmƒ AZv`pX-s∏-Sp-Ib - m-bn-cp-∂p. F∂n´pw Abmƒ {iaw Dt]£n®n√. cm{XnbmbtXmsS sXcphn¬ hnf°pIƒ sXfn™p. Hmtcm I®hS°mc\pw Ah\hs‚ IS, Ignbp∂{X `mh\m]q¿Wambn shfn®wsIm≠p \ndbv°m≥ _≤s∏´n´ps≠∂v ZnhmIc≥ {i≤n®p. F∂m¬, ho≠pw c≠paq∂p ISIƒIqSn ]n∂n´p Ign™t∏mgmWv B shfn®Øn\p]n∂n¬ Hcp NXnhps≠∂p a\€nembXv. Zo]me¶mcßfpsS kz`mhw

29

30

hyXykvXambncps∂¶nepw Ombm]S߃ kq£n°p∂ apdnIfnse sh´Øn\v GXms≠mtc kz`mhamWp≈sX∂v Abmƒ°p tXm∂n. HtcXcw {]Imiw. B [mcmfnØØn¬ apJ߃°pw GIm¥X hoWncn°p∂p. cm{Xn I\Øp. ZnhmIc≥ ]n≥hmßnbn√. {]ImiØns‚ I_fn∏n°ens\ AXnPohn®pw Bhiyap≈ Nn{X߃Xs∂ ssI°em°psa∂v Abmƒ {]Xn⁄sbSpØp. Hcp `bw am{XamWv At∏mgpw Abmsf \ncp’mls∏SpØnbXv. OmbmNn{XßfpsS kap{Z߃ Xs∂ ]n∂n´XpsIm≠v, X\n°mhiyap≈ apJ߃ GsX∂v Abmƒ Iptds» ad∂p XpSßnbncp∂p. Ahkm\w Ibdnb ISbn¬\n∂v "CXm Fs‚ A—≥' F∂p hnfn®p ]d™psIm≠v, GtXm Hcp hr≤s‚ ]Sw hmcnhens®Sp°m≥ XpSßnb kw`hw AbmfpsS Bflhnizmkw sNdpXmbn De®ncp∂p. ]mXncmhmbn. ZnhmIc≥ \t∂ Xf¿∂hi\mbn °gn™ncp∂p. ""Cu ISIƒ ASbv°mdnt√?'' Hcp ]pXnb ISbnte°p Ibdns°m≠v Abmƒ At\zjn®p. ""C√t√m'' ˛IS°mc≥ ]d™p: ""R߃°p cm{Xnbpw ]Iepw F∂ t`Zan√.''î B adp]Sn Abmsf IqSpX¬ Xf¿Øn. HcnSthf In´nbncps∂¶n¬ F∂bmƒ°v B{Klw tXm∂n. ]S߃ t\m°n t\m°n I¨t]mfIƒ°p I\w h®ncn°p∂p. ]pXnb Hcp ]SØnte°v angnbq∂ptºmtg°v IÆn¬\n∂v NmSp∂ Ahÿ. ""\n߃ BsI Ahi\mbncn°p∂p.'' IS°mc≥ ZnhmIcs‚ tXmfn¬ X´n ]d™p: ""hn{ian°q. ]pe¿∂n´p Xnc®n¬ XpScmw.''î ""F\n°p £oWsam∂pan√.'' Zî nhmIc≥ Dt∑jw \Sn®p: ""Rm≥ Fs‚ _‘p°fpsS Nn{X߃ Xncbs´.'' î ]pXnsbmcp’mltØmsS Abmƒ ISbv°p≈nte°v Ibdnt∏mbn. AkwJyw Nn{XßfpsS \ncbv°p ap∂n¬ F¥p sNøWsa∂dnbmsX AhnsSbpw ZnhmIc≥ ]I®p \n∂p. Xe Idßp∂Xpt]mse Abmƒ°p tXm∂n. apJßfpsS kmZriyw Abmsf hnjan∏n®p. F\ns°mcn°epw B Nn{X߃ In´m≥ t]mIp∂n√. I≠m¬ t]mepw Ahsb Rm≥ Xncn®dnbm≥ t]mIp∂n√. Abmƒ kzbw ]ndp]ndpØp. Cu kap{ZØn¬\n∂v .....

Fgp-ØIw At∏mtg°pw ISbv°p≈nte°p c≠p sIm®pIp´nIƒ IS∂ph∂p; Bdpw Ggpw hb€mb c≠v B¨Ip´nIƒ. AhcpsS sNmSnbp≈ ImeSni_vZw B kabØv ZnhmIcs\ `bs∏SpØn. Abmsfmcp aqebnte°p amdn, `nØnbn¬ Nmcn\n∂p. B Ip´nIƒ t]mbn°gn™v Xnc®n¬ XpScpIbmhpw _p≤n F∂v Abmƒ°p tXm∂n. ]pdØv sXcphn¬ shfp∏m≥ImeamIp∂Xv ZnhmIc≥ I≠p. ]S߃ t\m°nt\m°n Ip´nIƒ Abmƒ \n¬°p∂bnSsØØn. ZnhmIcs\ I≠v Ah¿ \n∂p. AhcpsS IÆpIƒ AbmfpsS Xpd∂ I¨t]mfIfn¬ Xd®p. AhcpsS Xnc®n¬ Xs‚ ap∂n¬ HSpßp∂p F∂v ZnhmIc≥ `b∏mtSmsS Adn™p. t\m°n\n¬s° Ip´nIfpsS IÆpIƒ \nds™mgpIn. \n»_vZambn Ah¿ Icbm≥ XpSßn. B Ic®n¬ I≠p \n¬°pI hnjaambncps∂¶nepw F¥p sNøWsa∂v \n›ban√mXncp∂XpsIm≠v Abmƒ AhnsSØs∂ \n∂p. Gsd t\csØ Ic®nen\ptijw Ah¿ IS°mcs\ AItØ°p hnfn®p. ""CXm Cu ]SamWv R߃ Xnc™psIm≠n cp∂Xv''î˛GßeSnIƒ°nSbn¬ Ah¿ ]d™p. IS°mc≥ ZnhmIcs\ Hcp henb ISemkpIq´nem°n `wKnbmbn s]mXnbm≥ XpSßn. ImcWw, acn®hcpsS Ombm]S߃ am{Xw hn¬°p∂ Hcp sXcphmbncp∂t√m AXv. (- ]-flcm-Ps‚ IY-Iƒ- k - º - q¿Ww)

31

32

"Ah-Im-iß - f - psS {]iv\w' F∂ IY-bn¬ t^mt´m F∂ hkvXp-hns\ ZnhmI-c≥, Ip´n-Iƒ F∂o IYm-]m-{X-߃ kao-]n-°p∂ coXn-bn-e√ I®-hS- ° - m¿ kao-]n-°p-∂-Xv. CXv F{X-tØmfw icn-bm-sW∂v N¿®-sNbvXv Ipdn∏v Xbm-dm-°p-I. D-¬∏∂-ß-fpsS [mcmfnØØn¬ apßn-t∏m-Ip∂ D]-t`m-‡m-hns‚ [¿Ωk¶Sw Bhn-jvIr-Xa - m-Ip∂ IYm-kµ - ¿`-߃ Is≠-Øp-I. ]fl-cm-Ps‚ IY-If - n¬ Zriy-`mj IY-]d - ® - n-en-\p≈ D]m-[n-bm-Im-dp-≠v. Cu IY-bnse CØcw kµ¿`-߃ Is≠Øn CXn-hr-ØØ - n\v Ah Fßs\ angn-th-Ip-∂p-sh∂v Hcp \nco-£W - ° - p-dn∏v cNn-°p-I. shfn-®w NXn-hn-\p≈ D]m-[n-bm-Ip∂ ka-Im-en-I-Np-‰p-]m-Sp-I-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ \nß-fpsS Is≠-Øe - p-Iƒ t{ImUo-Ic - n®v ]h¿t]m-bn‚ v Ah-Xc - W - Ø - n-\p≈ ss…Uv Unssk≥ sNøp-I. bmYm¿Y-y-Øns‚bpw Ab-mYm¿Y-y-Øns‚bpw AXn-cp-Iƒ am™p-t]m-Ip-∂Xns‚ Zriyw am¿sIz-kns‚ "{]Imiw Pew t]mse-bmWv', ]fl-cm-Ps‚ "AhIm-iß - f - psS {]iv\w' F∂o cN-\I - f - n-ep-≠v. F¶nepw Ah hy-Xy- k - vXß - f - m-Wv. IYm-kµ - ¿`-߃ Is≠Øn Xmc-Xa - y°pdn∏v Xbm-dm-°p-I. sFU‚n‰n Im¿Un-\p-th≠n am{Xw kz¥w t^mt´m FSp-Øn-cp∂ kaqlw {ItaW "sk¬^n'bnte°v amdn. CtX°p-dn®v kwhmZw kwL-Sn-∏n®v Ipdn∏v Xbm-dm-°p-I. ♦

♦

`mjm-]fi n-X\ - mb dh.- tPm¿Pv amØ≥ "_mem-`y- k\w' F∂ {]`m-jW - Øn¬ amXr-`m-jb - mWv ]T-\a - m-[y- a - a - mbpw `c-W` - m-jbmbpw tImSXn`mj bmbpw D]-tbm-Kn-t°-≠Xv F∂`n{]m-b-s∏-´n-´p-≠v. Fw._n.-_n.-F-kv. hnZ-ym¿YnIƒ Xmcm-i-¶¿ _m\¿Pn-bpsS "Btcm-K-y-\ntI-X\w' t]mep≈ t\mhepIfpw B¿°n-sSIvSpIƒ _jo-dns‚ "`qan-bpsS Ah-Im-in-Iƒ' t]mep≈ IrXn-Ifpw hmbn-°p∂Xv \∂m-bn-cn-°p-a-t√m.

Cu ImgvN∏ - mSpI-fpsS ASn-ÿm\Øn¬ hnhn[Xe-ßf - n¬ amXr-`m-jbv°p \¬tI≠ {]m[m-\yw hne-bn-cpØn skan-\m¿ kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-I. NphsS tN¿Ø kqN-I-߃ {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Ø-Ww. n amXr-`m-jbpw kmaq-ln-I-Po-hn-Xhpw n amXr-`m-jbpw kwkvIm-chpw n amXr-`m-jbpw t_m[\am[-y-ahpw n amXr-`m-jbpw `c-W-`m-jbpw n amXr-`m-jbpw am[-y-a-ßfpw

Fgp-ØIw

33

â

amXr-`m-jm]-T\w hy‡n-bpsS k¿Km-fl-Ihpw sshIm-cn-Ih - p-amb hnIm-kØ - n\v klm-bn-°p∂p F∂v Xncn-®d - n-™p-.

â

IYbnse c - N - \ - mkt¶-Xß - ƒ A]-{K-Yn®v ]T-\° - pdn-∏p-Iƒ Xbm-dm-°m≥ {]mhoWyw t\Sn-.

â

Ihn-XI - fnse `mjm-]c - hpw k - mw-kvIm-cnIhpamb Xe-߃ Is≠Øn kz¥w \nco-£W - ß - ƒIqSn Dƒs∏-SpØn \ncq-]-W-˛-B-kzm-Z-\-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒ Xbm-dm-°m≥ Ign-™p-.

â

`mjm-]-Z-ß-fnse hymI-c-Wmw-i-߃ Is≠Øn h¿Ko-Ic - n-°m≥ Ign-™p.

Xosc-bn√

`mKn-I-ambn

]q¿W-ambn

kzbw-hn-e-bn-cp-ج

34

klm-bI - {K-Ÿß - ƒ • • • • • •

Xp©≥{]-_‘ - ß - ƒ ˛ FUn-‰¿: Fkv. Kp]vX≥\m-b¿ Xp©≥]-T\ - ß - ƒ˛ FUn-‰¿: {]^. ]∑\ cma-N{- µ≥\m-b¿ IS-Ω\ - n-´b - nse Ihn ˛ sI. Fkv. chn-Ip-am¿ IY: BJym-\hpw A\p-`h - k - Ø - bpw ˛ sI.]n. A∏≥ sNdp-IY - b - psS Oµ€v ˛ tUm.hn. cmP-Ir-jvW≥ Ck-ßf - psS temI-Øn¬ ˛ I√S cma-N{- µ≥

Fgp-Øp-Imsc Adn-bpI

C.-kn.-Pn. kpZ¿i≥ FÆ-°¬ Nm≠n tPm¿Pv kpZ¿i≥. tIm´bw Pn√-bnse ]≈w F∂ ÿeØv 1931 ¬ P\n®p. hnJym-X\ - mb Du¿P-X{- ¥-im-kv{X⁄≥. Ata-cn-°b - nse sSIvkmkv bqWn-thgvkn‰nbn¬ {]^-k¿ Bbn-cp∂p. {]Im-i-sØ-°mƒ thK-Øn¬ k©-cn-°p∂ "Sm°ntbm-Wp-Iƒ' (Tachyons) F∂ IWn-IIsf kw_-‘n® ]cn-I¬∏\-IfmWv apJy-kw-`m-h-\. \nc-h[n-X-hW Du¿P-X-{¥-Øn-\p≈ s\mt_¬k-Ωm-\Ø - n\v \n¿tZ-in-°s - ∏-´p. kn.-hn. cma≥ Ahm¿Uv, ]fl-`q-j¨, ]fl-hn-`q-j¨ _lp-aX - n-Iƒ e`n-®n-´p-≠v.

Fgp-ØIw

35

Xp©Øv Fgp-Ø— - ≥ ]Xn-\mdmw \q‰m-≠mWv Pohn-X-Im-ew. ae-∏p-dw-Pn√-bnse Xncq-cn-ep≈ Xr°-≠nbqcmWv P∑-ÿe - s - a∂v Icp-Xp-∂p. ae-bm-f` - m-jm-]n-Xmhv F∂v kmln-Xy-Nc - n{Xw BZ-cn-°p∂ Imhy-Kp-cp-hmWv Fgp-Ø-—≥. ]m´n-s‚bpw aWn-{]-hm-fØn-s‚bpw Imhy-kh - n-ti-jX - I - ƒ kzmwio-Ic - n-®p-sIm≠v XnI®pw auen-Ia - m-sbmcp Imhy-{]]©w krjvSn-®p. `‡n-bn-eqsS Hcp P\-Xsb ]cn-h¿Øn-∏n-°pI F∂ Ncn-{X-ZuXy-amWv Fgp-Ø-—≥ \n¿h-ln-®-Xv. alm-`mcXw Infn-∏m-´v, A[ym-fl-cm-am-bWw Infn-∏m´v F∂n-h-bmWv Fgp-Ø-—-t‚-sX∂v Dd-∏n®p]-dbm-hp∂ IrXnIƒ.

K{_ntb¬ Km¿knb am¿sIzkv

(1927-˛2014)

CXn-lm-kk - a - m-\a - mb kmln-Xy-Po-hn-XØ - n-eqsS temIsØ kzm[o\n® em‰n-\t- a-cn-°≥ Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥. sImfw-_n-bb - nse Acm-°‰-°b - n¬ P\n-®p. Kmt_m F∂ hnfn-t∏-cn-eqsSbWv At±-lw Adnbs∏-Sp-∂X - v. Hcp ae-bmfnFgp-Øp-Im-cs - \-t∏m-se-bmWv am¿sIz-kns\ \mw kzoI-cn-®p-t]m-cp-∂-Xv. amPn-°¬ dnb-enkw F∂ cN-\m-kt¶-X-Øn-eqsS em‰n-\-tacn°-bpsS Ncn-{X-sØbpw h¿Ø-am-\sØbpw Xs‚ IrXn-I-fn¬ At±lw AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øn. 1967¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn® "GIm-¥X - b - psS \qdph¿j-߃' F∂ t\mh-emWv At±-lsØ {]kn-≤\ - m-°nb-Xv. Cu IrXn°v 1982 ¬ kmln-Xy-Øn-\p≈ s\mt_¬k-Ωm\w e`n-®p. a\p-jycm-in-bpsS Hm¿Ω-If - psS alm-ka - p-{Z-߃ F∂v At±-lØ - ns‚ IrXn-Isf hntijn-∏n-°m-dp-≠v. eu C≥ Z ssSw Hm^v tImf-d, eo^vtÃmw, t{ImWn-°nƒ Hm^v F UØv s^m¿tSmƒUv, Z Hm´w Hm^v t]{Snbm-¿Iv F∂nh {][m-\- Ir-Xn-Iƒ.

IS-Ω-\n´ cma-Ir-jvW≥

(1935-˛2008)

B[p-\n-IP - o-hn-XØ - nse [¿Ω-k¶ - S- ß - fpw {]Xn-k‘ - n-Ifpw Bhnjv-I-cn® Ihn. ]Ø-\w-Xn-´-bv°-Sp-Øp≈ IS-Ω-\n-´-bn¬ P\n-®p. {ZmhnU-h-g-°-am¿∂ `mh-\, `mj F∂n-h-bn-eqsS ae-bm-f-I-hn-Xbnse sNm√¬]m-cº - c - ysØ At±lw Xncn-®p-]n-Sn-®p. CXn-\mbn sNm¬°m-gvN-sbbpw Ihn-b-c-ßn-s\bpw At±lw {]tbm-P-\-s∏Sp-Øn. ]Sb-Wn-bn¬\n∂v kzmwio-I-cn® amXr-tZ-h-Xm-k-¶¬∏w, \K-c-˛{Km-a-kw-L¿jw, ]cn-ÿn-Xn-hn-\m-i-tØm-Sp≈ {]Xn-tj-[w, ASn-®-a¿Øs∏-´-h-cpsS Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂¬∏v F∂n-h- IS-Ω-\n-´-°-hn-X-bpsS -`m-h-Xe-ß-fn¬ s]Sp-∂p. tIc-f\ - n-ba - k - ` - mw-Ka - m-bn-cp-∂p. tIc-f- tÉv sse{_-dn- Iu¨kn-ens‚ {]kn-U‚m-bn-cp-∂p. tIc-f- km-ln-Xy- A-°m-Zan ]pc-kvImcw, Bim≥ ss{]kv F∂nh t\Sn-. ags]øp∂p a±fwsIm´p∂p, ISΩ\n´bpsS IhnXIƒ F∂nh bmWv {][m-\ I - r-Xn-Iƒ. tKmtZm-sb ImØv (km-ap-h¬ s_°-‰ns‚ "shbn-‰nMv t^m¿ tKmtZm'), kqcy-ine (H-IvtSm-hn-tbm- ]m-kns‚ "k¨ tÃm¨') F∂nh {][m\ hnh¿Ø-\-߃.

36

]n. ]fl-cm-P≥

(1945-˛1991)

ae-bm-fI - Y - b - n¬ B[p-\n-IX - b - psS hc-hd - n-bn-®h - c - n¬ {][m-\n. ia{]-[m-\a - m-sbmcp PohnXw \bn-°p∂ Hcm-fpsS \n€w-Ka - mb i_vZw F∂v ]fl-cm-Ps‚ IY-Isf hnti-jn-∏n-°m-dp-≠v. Pohn-X-Øns‚ hnc-kX - bpw hc-≠ k - z-`m-hhpw Bhn-jvIc - n-°m≥ `mj-bn¬ ]mcpjy-Øns‚ knw^Wn Is≠-Ønb Fgp-Øp-Im-c-\mWv At±-lw. Be-∏p-gP - n-√b - nse apXp-Ip-fØv P\n-®p. Ne-®n-{X-kw-hn-[m-bI - ≥, Xnc-°Y - m-Ir-Øv, t\mh-en-Ãv, sNdp-IY - m-IrØv F∂o \ne-If - n¬ {it≤-b≥. ]flcm-Ps‚ IY-Iƒ, {]tl-fn-I, a‰p≈hcpsS th\¬, A]-c≥, ]pI-°Æ - S- , Icn-bn-e°m-‰p-t]mse (I-Ym-k-am-lm-c-߃). {]Xn-abpw cmP-Ip-am-cnbpw, \£-{X-ßtf Imh¬ (t\m-he - p-Iƒ) XpS-ßn-bh {][m-\ I - r-Xn-Iƒ. tIc-f- km-ln-Xy- A-°m-Zan Ahm¿Uv, Xnc-°-Ym-c-N-\bv°v \mep X-hW kwÿm\ Ahm¿Uv, tZio-b-X-eØn¬ "cP-XI - a - e - w' XpSßn \nc-h[n ]pc-kvIm-cß - ƒ e`n-®n-´p-≠v.

X\-XnSw

2

X\-XnSw aebm-fn-bpsS kwkvIm-c-cq-]o-I-c-W-Øn\v ASn-Ø-d-bmbn

h¿Øn® Iem-]m-c-º-cy-ßfpw kmln-Xy-]m-T-ß-fpw ]cn-Nb-s∏-Sp-∂ bqWn-‰m-Wn-Xv. \mtSmSn\mS-Iw, B´-°Y - , \mSIw F∂nh Cu bqWn-‰nep-≠v. cwK-`m-jb - psS khn-ti-jX - I - ƒ ]cn-Nb - s - ∏-Sp-ØpI F∂-XmWv e£yw. ]mT-`m-Kß - ƒ Actß- d m\pw Zriym- \ p- ` - h - w \¬Im\pw Ign- t b- ≠ - X m- W v . DÆmbn-hm-cn-b-cpsS "tIin-\o-samgn', Imhmew \mcm-b-W∏-Wn-°-cpsS "A·n-h¿Ws‚ Imep-Iƒ' F∂o ]mT-`m-Kß-fn-eqsS \ΩpsS X\Xv cwKm-hX - c - W - ß - s - f-°p-dn®v kmam\y-[m-cW e`n°pw. Iem-a-fiew sslZ-c-en-bpsS "]ZØns‚ ]Y-Øn¬' F∂ Bfl-I-Ym-`mKw Iem-Im-cs‚ Bflkw-L¿j-ß-fn-eq-sS-bp≈ k©m-c-am-Wv. am∏n-f-°-eI-fpsS Ac-ßn-te-°p≈ Nq≠p-]-e-I-sb∂ \ne-bn-emWv ]pen-t°m-´n¬ sslZ-dns\°p-dn®v tUm. Fw.-F≥.- Im-ct- »cn Fgp-Xnb "am∏n-f-∏m-´p-Ifnse tIcfobX' F∂ ]T-\w Dƒs∏Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv. \ΩpsS cwK-Ie - I - f - psS khn-tijX-Ifpw Ncn-{Xhpw kmam-\y-ambn ]cn-Nb - s - ∏-Sm\pw X\-Xpkw-kI v mcw a\-€n-em°m\pw Cu bqWn-‰v klm-bI - a - m-hpw.

37

38

n

n

n

]T-\-t\-´-߃ n n n n

ae-bm-fn-I-fpsS kwkvIm-c-cq-]o-I-c-W-Øn¬ \n¿Wm-bI ]¶p hln® Iem-am-Xr-II - f - psS khn-ti-jX - I - ƒ hni-Ie\w sNbvXv DNn-Xa - mb hyh-lmccq]-ßf - n¬ Bhn-jvIcn-°p-∂p. B´-°-Y, \mSIw F∂o cwK-I-e-I-fnse kmlnXy]mTß-fn¬\n∂v A`n-\bkm[y-XI - ƒ Is≠Øn hn`n∂ coXnI-fn¬ AhX-cn-∏n°p-∂p. kmln-Xy-Ir-Xn-Ifnse Zriy˛kwKoXkm[y-XI - ƒ Is≠ Øn Ah-Xc - n-∏n-°p-∂p. Imhy`mjmkhn-ti-jX - I - ƒ Xncn-®d - n™v Ipdn∏v Xbm-dm°p-∂p. \mS-I-Øns‚ khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ A]-{K-Yn®v \ncq-]Ww Xbm-dm-°p-∂p. Iem-cw-KØv hy‡n-ap{Z ]Xn-∏n-®-h-cp-ambn A`n-apJw \SØn dnt∏m¿´v Xbm-dm-°p-∂p. h¿W-hn-Im-cß - ƒ A]-{K-Yn®v ]Z-߃ ]´n-Is - ∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

X\-XnSw

39

Im°m-c-»n-∏m´v Im°m≥: Imen¬ In-Ss - ∂mcp ImemgntamXncw F∏Sn t]m®n-sXSo Im°m-Øn F∏Sn t]m®n-sXSo Im°m-Øn Im°m-Øn-am¿: Im°mØn-am¿ : I√p≈- \m-´nte Im¬hoin-t∏m-bt- ∏mƒ {]mW-\mYm R߃°n-s∂m˛ I√mte t]m®n-sXSm Im°mt\ cm`-cWw thWw. I√mte t]m®n-sXSm Im°mt\ ImXn-en-Sm≥ IΩ¬ ct≠ Im°m≥: Cßp-X-c-thWw. ssIbn¬ In-Ss - ∂mcp ssIh-ft- am-Xncw Xo°-\¬t]m¬ an-∂n-Sp∂ Fßs\ t]m®n-sXSo Im°mØn aq°pØn thWw. Fßs\ t]m®n-sXSo Im°mØn Ben-e-k-a-am-bp≈ Im°mØn: RmØp c≠p thWw. ImSp≈ Im´nte Np≈n-°p-t]m-b∏w ssIhnc¬t° tamXn-cß - ƒ ImSmte t]m®n-sXSm Ipdhm Cßp-XcthWw. ImSmte t]m®n-sXSm Ipdhm Im¬hn-c¬°pw tamXn-cß - ƒ Im°m≥: thsd X - c - t- hWw. aq°n¬ In-Ss - ∂mcp I¬h®-aq°pØn Z¥-tim` th≠-Xn-\m¬ F∏Sn t]m®n-sXSo Im°mØn ]©-s]mSn thWw. F∏Sn t]m®n-sXSo Im°mØn sN∏p-thWw {]mW-\mYm Im°mØn: sN∏Sn Ifn-∏m≥. sam¥-bnte Pew samØn-°p-Sn-®t- ∏mƒ C∏Sn Xc-Ws - as‚ ho¿∏mte t]m®n-sXSm Im°mt\ {]mW-\mYm tIƒ°. ho¿∏mte t]m®n-sXSm Im°mt\

(Im-°m-c» - n-\m-SI - w)

˛- kºm: Pn. `m¿K-h≥]n≈

Cu \mS-I` - mKw kwL-ambn ]mSnbmSn- A-hX - c - n-∏n-°pI.

kqN\ tIc-fØ - nse \mtSm-Sn-cw-KI - e - bmb "Im°m-c»n\mS-I'-Ønse hfsc {]kn-≤a - mb Hcp ]m´m-Wn-Xv. CXn\v ]e {]mtZ-inIt`Z-ßf - p-ap≠v.

40

DÆm-bn-hm-cn-b¿ EXp-]¿W-t\m-sSm∏w tXcm-fn-bmbn h∂Xv \f≥ Xs∂-bmWv F∂v Dd-∏p-hc- p-Øp-∂X - n-\mbn Za-b¥n hnZ-Kv[b - mb tXmgn t- Iin-\nsb ]d-™-bbv°p-∂p. tIin-\n- _m-lp-Is\ t\cn¬°≠v kwkm-cn-°p-Ibpw XpS¿∂v _mlp-Is‚ {]hr-Øn-Iƒ Hfn-™n-cp∂v \nco-£n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Cu hnh-cß - ƒ tIin\n kzIm-cy-ambn Za-b¥ - nsb Adn-bn-°p-∂X - mWv ]mT-kµ - ¿`w. tIin-\n-bpsS hnh-cW-ßf- n¬\n∂v, _mlp-I-th-j-[m-cn-bmbn sIm´m-cØ - n-se-Øn-bXv \f\msW∂v Za-b¥n Dd-∏n-°p-∂p. "ss\j-[\nh≥ Xm≥ Hco-je - n-√mta \n¿Wbw' F∂v XpS¿∂v Za-b¥n Bfl-KXw sNøp-∂p-≠v.

-tI-in-\o-samgn (Bdmw cwKw) ss`aoKrlw t«mIw

shfn®ta sN∂p Xncs™mtcmt∂ Ifn®h≥ sNm∂Xp tI´p t]m∂p Hfn®p ]ns∂m´p [cn®p ZqXn hnfn®p ss`aow hnPt\ ]d™mƒ. (A\¥cw Nn¥ma·bmbn ss`an {]thin°p∂p. DSs\ tIin\n h∂p Npaen¬ ssIh®p Ipep°n hnfn°p∂p. ss`an tIin\nsb°≠p kt¥mjn °p∂p.)

X\-XnSw ]Zw 9 ˛tIin\n ]Zw.

]qamXns\mØ NmcpXt\m! sshZ¿`n! tIƒ\o, ]pcpjcXv\ao _mlpIt\m, [oam\hs\t∂mSp \mahpw hm¿Øbpw sNm∂m≥. (]qamXns\mØ.....) \f\ns√mc]cm[w t]m¬, Ds≠∂mInepw Ipe\mcn°cpXv tIm]w t]m¬, Je\√ hm°p tI´m¬, Oeaps≠∂Xpw tXm∂m ]eXpw ]d™p ]ns∂, ^enXat{X ]m¿tØmfw (]qamXns\mØ.....) A∂mZn]mIkw`mcw kzman\ntbmKm¬ h∂Xp It≠,\t∂cw Ipwt` \nd™p \ocw IpXpIsa{Xbpw ]mcw. Zw`w IqSmsX tLmcZl\≥ IØnbpZmcw. (]qamXns\mØ.....) thtK\ h®sßmcpßn, sIm≠ßpsN∂p kmtIX]Xnsb hWßn, t]m∂p tXcnsemXpßn, ]q\nc I≠p aßn, Aha¿±\w XpSßn, AhIft∏mƒ hnfßn. (]qamXns\mØ.....) (tIin\n t]mIp∂p. ss`an Nn¥mIpebmbncn°p∂p.) (\f-N-cn-Xw-˛-\m-emw-Zn-hkw)

kqN\: ]Zw ˛

IYm- ] m- { X- Ø ns‚ kw`m- j - W w. IY-If - n-bn¬ ]Zw A`n-\b - n-°p-∂p.

t«mIw ˛ c≠v ]Z-߃°n-Sb - nse IYm-]c - amb hnIm- k - Ø ns‚ kqN\ \¬Ip-∂Xv t«mI-Øn-eq-sS-bm-Wv.

41

42

\ q-N -k ]Z shfn-®t- a- sN∂v ˛ t\cn¬ sN∂v; Ifn®v ˛ Ifn-a´- n¬ (Kuc-ha- n-√m-sX); hnPt\ ˛ kzIm-cy-ambn; ]qamXv ˛e£vaotZhn; NmcpX\p ˛ kpµcn; _mlp-I≥ ˛ \-f\v Im¿t°m-SI - ≥ \n¿tZ-in® t]cv (Ipdnb ssII-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bh - ≥); [oam≥ ˛_p≤n-am≥; Je≥ ˛ ZpjvS≥; Oew ˛ Ifhv; ]m¿tØmfw ˛ Btem-Nn-®n-St- Ømfw; \ocw ˛ sh≈w; A∂m-Zn-]m-Ik - w-`mcw ˛ tNmdpw Idn-Ifpw hbv°m-\p≈ km[-\ß - ƒ; \n-tbm-Km¬ ˛ I¬∏-\{- ]-Imcw; Ipwt` ˛ IpS-Øn¬; IpXpIw ˛ IuXpIw; Zw`w ˛ Al-¶mcw; Zl-\≥ ˛ Xo; kmtI-X] - Xn ˛ EXp-]¿W-cm-Pmhv; tXcn-sem-Xpßn ˛ tXcn¬ sN∂v HXp-ßn-bn-cp∂p; Ah-a¿±\w ˛ Xncp-Ω¬; Ah-Iƒ ˛ ]q°ƒ; Cuj¬ ˛ kwibw; ta ˛ F\n°v

""ss\j-[-\n-h≥ Xm≥ Hco-j-en-√mta \n¿Wbw''˛ Cu Bfl-KX - Ø - n¬ Za-b¥n FØn-t®-cm-\p-≠mb Imc-Wß - ƒ `m-KsØ A]-{K-Yn®v t{ImUo-Ic - n-°p-I.

B´-°Ym-

"tIin\osamgn' Zriym-hn-jvImcw ImWp-I. Ah-Xc - W - I - e - I - f - nse thjw, A`n-\b - w, kwKoXw F∂o LS-Iß - ƒ {]kvXpX kµ¿`-Øn¬ Fßs\ Bhn-jvI-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂v N¿®sNøp-I. tIin\n Hfn™pI≠ _mlp-Is‚ {]hr-Øn-Iƒ GIm-`n-\bw, aqIm-`n-\bw F∂n-h-bn-eqsS Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-I. Ah-X-cWw hne-bn-cpØn A`n{]mb-߃ Fgp-Xp-I. tIin-\n-˛ IYm-]m-{X-\n-cq-]Ww Xbm-dm-°p-I. DÆm-bn-hm-cn-bc - psS Imhy-`m-jb - psS khn-ti-jX - I - ƒ ]mT-`m-Kw Bkv]Z- a - m°n Is≠-Øp-I. Xmsg ]d-bp∂ kqN-Iß - ƒ {]tbm-P\ - s - ∏-Sp-Ømw. • • • • • •

{]mkw an{i-`mj kwt_m-[\ - I - f - nse {]tXy-IX kq£va-hn-h-cWw

X\-XnSw

43

A·n-h¿Ws≥d Imep-Iƒ Imhmew \mcm-bW - ∏ - W - n-°¿

IYm-]m-{X-߃

.................................................................

(cwKw

...................................................... Kmb-I-kwLw hnZq-j-I≥ tIh-ec- m-a≥ Nn¥m-cm-a≥ sImØp-hmƒ cmP-Kpcp ASn-®p-X-fn-°mcn

: Atbm-[y-bnse sIm´mcw. kph¿ Wknwlm-k-\w. AXn\p ]n∂n¬ \oeØpWn Xd® Hcp X´n (Ãm≥Uv) h®n-´p-≠v. cwKØp as‰m-cn-cn-∏nSwIqSn-bp-≠v. ]n∂n¬ hmZy-߃ apg-ßp-∂p. hnZq-jI - ≥ c≠p ac°m-ep-Iƒ Xe-bn-te-‰n-s°m≠p {]th-in-°p∂p. ]n∂mse Atbm-[y-bnse cmP-`‡ - c - mb aqt∂m \mtem kv{XoIfpw A{XbpwXs∂ ]pcp-j∑ - mcpw {]th-in-°p-∂p). hnZq-j-I≥

: Atbm-[y-bnse cmP-`‡ - cmb kv{Xo]pcp-j-∑m-tc, CXnte CXn- t e. ChnSsØ hnZq- j - I - \ mb Fs‚ Xebnen-cn°p∂ c≠p Imep-Iƒ, \n߃ I≠p-]-g-Inb Imep-Iƒ Xs∂. Cu Imep- I sf Rm≥ {]tXy-In®p ]cn-N

44

-

P\w hnZq-j-I≥

: :

P\w hnZq-j-I≥

: :

P\w

:

b-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠X - n-√t- √m. Fs‚ {]nb-tXm-gc - pw k¥X-kl - N - m-cn-bpw \n߃s°√mw ImW-s∏´ ssZh hpw, A√; I≠pIn´mØ ssZh-hp-amb A·n-h¿W alm-cm-Pm-hns‚ {]nb-s∏´ Imep-I-fm-Wn-h. Rm≥ Cu Akm-am-\yhpw Akp-e-`-hp-amb Imep-Isf cXv\w ]Xn® Cu knwlm-k\ - Ø - n¬ h®p-sIm-≈s´. (ac-°m-ep-Iƒ knwlm-k-\-Øn¬ hbv°p-∂p). A·n-h¿W-al - m-cm-Pm-hns‚ Imep-Iƒ hnP-bn-°s´! sO, sO! Aß-s\-b√ ]d-tb-≠X - v. A·n-h¿W-alm-cm-Pm-hp-Xs∂ hnP-bn-°s´ F∂p Xncp-Øn-∏-dbq. Cu Imep-IƒXs∂ cmPm-hv. A·n-h¿W-a-lm-cm-Pm-hp-Xs∂ hnP-bn-°s´! hnZqj-Is‚ tPmen X¬°mew ChnsS Xocp-∂p. {]Pm-h’ - e - \ - mb A·n-h¿Walm-cm-Pmhv ChnsS k¶-S-ßfpw ]cm-Xn-Ifpw tIƒ°p-∂-Xm-Wv. hnZqj-I\ - m-hs - ´, bmsXm-cp-hn[ ]cm-Xn-If - p-an√; lmkyI-Ym-]m-{X-at√. Abmƒ°p {]iv\-ß-sfm-∂p-an-√. aq°‰w im∏m-Sv, ]I-en-chp-d° - w (P\w Nncn-°p-∂p.) A[n-t£-]Ø - ntem BZ-ch - ntem {]P-If - psS Nncn Db-cp-∂Xv? Fß-s\-bm-bmepw hntcm-[-an-√. Mm, alm-cm-Pm-hns‚ D‰-tXm-g\ - p-am-Wv, Cu hnZq-jI - ≥. Ft∏mgpw At±-l-tØm-sSm∏w D≠m-Ip-sa-∂mWv sh∏v. tl, cmP-`-‡-cmb Atbm-[ym-hm-kn-I-tf, ]Xn-hn≥]-Sn-bp≈ {]m¿Y\ XpS-ßn-s°m-≈p-hn≥. (ssIa-Wn- sIm´n ]mSp-∂p) ]mln ]mln ]mln ]mln A·-nh¿W ]mlnamw cma-N-{µ-hw-i-Pm-X˛ \·n-h¿W ]mln-amw. C{µn-b-ß-f-©p-sIm≠p kpµ-cmw-Kn-Iƒ°p NnØ˛ _‘p-hmb _‘p-cmw-K˛ \·n-h¿W ]mln-amw. C∂-tbm[y hmWn-Sp∂ c≠p-]mZw ]mln-amw. Rß-fn¬°-\n-™p-d-ßp˛ an{µn-b-߃ ]mln-amw.

X\-XnSw H∂m-a≥ c≠m-a≥

hnZq-j-I≥

H∂m-a≥ a‰p-≈-h¿ H∂ma≥

: A·n-h¿W-al - m-cm-Pm-hns‚ c≠p I - m-ep-Iƒ hnPbn-°s - ´, A√, cmPm-hp-Xs∂ hnP-bn-°s - ´. : Imep-Ifpw cmPmhpw hnP-bn-®p-sIm-≈s - ´. ]t£, Atbm[y-bnse ]mh-s∏-´h - c - mb \mw hni-∏S- ° - m≥ F¥v sNøpw? : AXn\p hni-∏pt≠m \ap°v? A√, hni-∏p-t]mep≈ XmW-Xcw Imcy-ß-fn¬ \mw hym]r-X-cm-Imdpt≠m F∂mWv hnZqj-I\p kwi-bw. : cmP-k∂ - n-[n-bn¬ h®v A]-i_vZw ]pd-s∏-Sphn-°p∂-hsc kwL-Øn¬\n∂v ]pd-Øm-°mw. : hmkvX-hw, hmkvXhw; R߃°v cmPm-hns‚ Imep-Iƒ I≠m¬ hni-∏n-√. : ]mSn-s°m≈q.

("]mln ]mln' F∂ ]√hn Ghcpw tN¿∂v ]mSn-s°m-≠pt]m-Ip-∂p. tIh-ec - m-a≥ t{]£-I¿°v ]n¥n-cn™p {]thin-°p-∂p. cwKØp h∂-tijw, Xt∂m-sSm∏w h∂ as‰mcmsf BwKyw-Im´n hnfn-°p-∂p. tIh-e-cm-a≥ BsI `b-s∏-´m-Wv. Nn¥mcma≥ {]th-in-°p-∂p. ssIbn¬ Hcp XSn® ]pkvXI - a - p-≠v). tIh-e-cm-a≥ Nn¥m-cm-a≥

tIh-e-cm-a≥

Nn¥m-cm-a≥

tIhecm-a≥ Nn¥m-cm-a≥ tIh-e-cm-a≥

: \n߃ Bcm? : (\n¿`-bw) \n߃°p ]nSnIn-´mØ Bfm-Wv. \n߃ F¥n\p `b-s∏-Sp-∂p? : ChnsSbmsI ihØns‚ Zp¿K‘w \n߃°v tXm∂n-bnt√? : C√ (Hcp Ccn- ∏ n- S - Ø n¬ Ccp∂v ]pkvXIw \nh¿Øn au\-amb hmb \ XpS-ßp-∂p). : \nßsS ssIbn¬ F¥n-\mWv Cu XSn® ]pkvXIw? : \n߃°p ]d-™m¬ a\-€n-em-hn-√. : \n߃ Chn-sS-bn-cp∂v hmbn-°m-\m tWm `mhw? `bw tXm∂p∂pt≠m? (Nn¥m-cm-a≥ au\w)

45

46

Nn¥m-cm-a≥

tXm∂p-∂nt√? (sX√n-S) CsX-s¥mcp \in® hmb\! `bw IqSp-∂p. (sX√n-S) ChnsS hc-cp-Xm-bn-cp-∂p, Ct√? : F\n-°-ßs\ tXm∂p-∂n-√. kao-]-\-Øns‚ hyXym-k-am-Wv.

(tIh-ec - m-a≥ Ft¥m i_vZw-tI´v `b∂p hmXn-¬°¬ t]mbn t\m°n-bn´v XncnsI hcp-∂p.) tIh-e-cm-a≥ Nn¥m-cm-a≥ tIh-e-cm-a≥ Nn¥m-cm-a≥ tIh-e-cm-a≥ Nn¥m-cm-a≥

tIhe-cm-a≥ Nn¥m-cm-a≥ tIh-e-cm-a≥

Nn¥m-cm-a≥ tIh-e-cm-a≥ Nn¥m-cm-a≥ tIh-e-cm-a≥ Nn¥m-cm-a≥

: \nß-sf¥m hmbn-°p-∂Xv? : CsXmcp ]pkvXIw (`b-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ i_vZw). : Atøm! \n߃ B i_vZw tI´nt√? (sX√n-S) \mw XΩn¬ Chn-sS-h®p I≠p-ap-´n-bXp \∂m-bn. : B¿°v? : F\n°pw \n߃°pw cmPy-Øn\pw. : Hmtlm! F\n-°ß - s\ tXm∂n-bn-√. (sX√n-S) \n߃°n-cn-°m≥ ÿeans√∂mtWm? AXm, B knwlm-k\ - Ø - n¬t∏m-bn-cp-∂psIm-≈q. : knwlm-k\ - Ø - ntem? (t\m°n-bn-´v) CXn¬ c≠p Imep-Iƒ! : AX-tßm´p am‰n-h® - n-´n-cn-°q. GXm-bmepw iey-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ ]‰p-Ib - n-√. Rm≥ H∂p hmbn®psIm≈-s´. : hmbn-°m≥ CsXmcp ]‰nb ÿe-amtWm? Bbn-cn-°pw. F\n°p `bw hcp-∂p. (H∂pc≠p- h´w A£a-\mbn tNmZyw tNmZn-°m≥ Hcpßn kzbw \nb-{¥n-®v, HSp-hn¬ \nb-{¥-Ww-hn-´v) ]nW-ßcpXv. Hcp tNmZyw tNmZn-t®m-s´. \nßsS t]sc¥m? : Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : t`jv! \mw tNtc-≠-h-cm-Wv. (Nn¥m-cm-as‚ ssI]nSn®v Ipep°p-∂p) Fs‚ t]¿ tIh-ec - m-a≥ F∂m-Wv. : tIh-e-cm-am, Zb-hp-sNbvXv an≠m-Xn-cn-°q. B knwlm-k-\Øn¬t∏mbn kpJ-am-bn, cmPm-cm-a\ - mbn Ccp-∂p-sIm-≈q. : ]t£, \n߃ A]-ISw hcp-tºmƒ Fs∂ hn´pIf-bc - p-Xv. : tlbv, Rmt\m! R } m≥ IqsS-bp-≠v.

(knwlm-k\ - Ø - nse Imep-Iƒ HXp-°n-h®v tIh-ec - m-a≥ AXn-en-cp∂v Dd°w Xqßp∂p. Nn¥m-cm-a≥ hmb-\b - n¬Øs∂. sImØp-hmƒ IhmØpsNbvXv {]th-in-°p-∂p. Zo¿L-Im-b≥, henb ta¬ao-i, \nb-a] - m-eI - s‚ thjw. ssIbn¬ Hcp Zfip-≠.v ) sImØp-hmƒ

: FSm, [n°mco! knwlm-k-\-Øn¬ Ib-dn-bn-cn-°pt∂m! A·nh¿W-al - m-cm-Pm-hns‚ {]nb-s∏´ sImØp-hm-fmWp Rm≥.

X\-XnSw

Nn¥m-cm-a≥ sImØp-hmƒ

: :

tIh-e-cm-a≥

:

Nn¥m-cm-a≥

:

sImØp-hmƒ Nn¥m-cm-a≥ sImØp-hmƒ Nn¥m-cm-a≥

: : : :

47

(tIh-e-cm-a≥ DW-cp-∂p) Hmtlm! At∏mƒ ÿesØ \nb-a-cm-a≥! AsX, \nb-ac - m-a≥, \ΩpsS alm-cm-Pm-hn\v At±-lØ - ns‚ IpeØn¬ AXyp-∂-X-\m-bn-cp∂ {iocm-a-N-{µs‚ t]cp-IqsSIq´n F√m-hcpw Adn-bs - ∏-Sp-∂Xv CjvSa - m-Wv. \ΩpsS alm-cm-Pm-hn\p as‰m-cnjvSw IqSn-bp-≠v. At±-lØ - ns‚ Imep-Isf iey-s∏-SpØn knwlm-k\ - Ø - n¬ Ccn-°p∂ {]Pm-cm-a∑ - msc ]nS-en°p ]nSn®p X≈p-I. (tIh-ec - m-as\ X≈m≥ ]nSn-°p-∂p.) Nn¥m-cm-am, A]-I-S-Øn¬ Xm≥ Fs∂ ssIhn-Sp-I-bn-s√-∂pd-∏p-X∂ - Xp ad-∂n´v ]pkvXIw hmb-\b - mtWm? sImØp-hmƒ, \n߃ Bcm-bmepw shdpsX \nbaw ssIbnse-SpØv B]-Øn¬ NmS-cp-Xv. AXm-sWtSm Fs‚ tPmen. B]-Øn¬ NmStem? A√, tZ CXp ssIbn¬ hbv°p-I. (Zfip-b¿Øn Im´p-∂p). (]pkvXIw Db¿Øn-°m-´n) CXp-It≠m?

(sImØp-hmƒ tIh-ec - m-as\ _e-ambn ]nSn®p Xmsg-bn´v Zfip-sIm-≠S- n-°p-∂p. Nn¥m-cm-a≥ CsXm∂pw {i≤n-°msX hmb-\b - n¬Ø-s∂.) tIh-e-cm-a≥ sImØp-hmƒ tIh-e-cm-a≥ sImØp-hmƒ tIh-e-cm-a≥ sImØp-hmƒ tIh-e-cm-a≥ sImØp-hmƒ tIh-e-cm-a≥ Nn¥m-cm-a≥ tIh-e-cm-a≥

: (Xmsg hoW-Xnepw ASn-sIm-≠-Xnepw {i≤-bn-√m-sX) Bs´, ChnsS Hcp cmPm-hpt≠m? : Ct∏mƒ a\-€n-em-bnt√? : AXm tNmZn-®-Xv. F\n-s°mcp kwi-bw. \n߃X-s∂-b-t√, A·n-h¿W-a-lm-cm-Pmhv? : F¥p-th-W-sa-¶nepw [cn-t®m-f-Ww. : (knwlm-k\ - Ø - n¬ Nq≠n) B ac-°m-ep-Iƒ Bcp-tS-XmWv? : cmPm-hn-t‚-Xm-Wv. : cmPm-hns‚ _m°n FhnsS? ico-cw, Xe, ssIIƒ, sNhnIƒ, akvXI - w, aq°v, i_vZw? : AsX√mw ]n∂n-te°v AX-Xns‚ ÿm\Øp Xs∂-bp-≠v. : Dt≠m? Hm! \√ LS\ tIt´m Nn¥m-cm-am, \ΩpsS A·nh¿W-a-lm-cm-Pm-hns‚ C{µn-b-L-S\ It≠m? : F\n°o LS\ Adn-bmw. AXt√ Rm≥ Xs∂t∏mse `b-s∏Sm-ØX - v. AXp- I≠pckn-°m\m Rm≥ ChnsS h∂-Xv. : Rm≥ h∂Xv Fs‚ k¶-Sß - ƒ B Xr∏m-Zß - f - n¬ DW¿Øm\m-Wv.

48

Nn¥m-cm-a≥

: Imep-I-tfmSp k¶Sw DW¿Ømt\m? {`m¥v! Bs´, Xs‚ k¶-Ss - a¥m? tIh-e-cm-a≥ : ChnsS Hcp cmPm-hn-s√-∂v. sImØp-hmƒ : ChnsS Hcp cmPm-hp-≠v; A∂-Zm-Xm-hmb s]m∂pXºp-cm≥. Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : AXp Rm\mWv; B ImWp-∂Xv Fs‚ Imep-I-fm-Wv. sImØp--hmƒ : {`m¥p- ]-d-bm-sX-tSm, Chn-sS-bn-cp∂v Ae-£y-ambn ]pkvXIw hmbn-®-Xn\p X\n°p thsW- ¶ n¬ am∏p- X - c mw. F∂m¬ cmP- t {Zmlw ]d- b p- ∂ - X n\p am∏n-√. c£ thW-sa-¶n¬ ChnSw hn´p t]mbvs°m-≈-Ww. Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : sImØp-hmƒ Xami ]d-bp-Ib - mtWm? sImØp-hmƒ : AXn\p Rm≥ hnZq-jI - \ - √ - . tIh-ec - m-a≥ : \nß-fm-cm-bmepw th≠n-√. \n߃ Hcp Np°pw sNøm- \ n- √ . Rm\mWp cmPmhv; Fs‚ Imep-If - mWv B ImWp∂ - X - v. Fs‚ Imep-Iƒ \n߃°v am∏p X∂n-cn-°p-∂p. sImØp-hmƒ : DØ-chv........... Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : Hm, Xm≥ Ifn-bm-°-≠m. ChnsS Hcp cmPm-hn-s√∂v Rm≥ ]d-bp∂p. tIh-e-cm-a≥ : (Nn¥mcmas‚ ssIbnse ]pkvXIw ]nSn®pb¿Øn) CXp It≠m sImØphmtf? sImØp-hmƒ : (Zfipb¿Øn-°m-´n) CXp-It≠m? \nßfpsS ]pkvXI - t- Ø-°mƒ XSn® ]pkvXI-߃ Cu sIm´m-c-Øn¬ ASp-ßn-bncp- ∏ p- ≠ v . Rß- f psS cmPmhv F¥p ]pkvXIw Xn∂p-Xo¿Ø Bfm-sWt∂m! Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : At∏mƒ At±-lØ - n\p hmbp≠v! sImØp-hmƒ : hmbp-s≠-¶nepw hmbn-°m≥ t\c-an√m-™n´v At±lw thsdm-cmsf CcpØn hmbn-∏n-°p-∂p-≠v, Adn-bmtam?

X\-XnSw

49

(cmPm-hns‚ Fgp-∂-≈-Øns\ kqNn-∏n-°p∂ sImºp-hnfn tIƒ°p-∂p.) sImØp-hmƒ tIh-e-cm-a≥ Nn¥m-cm-a≥ sImØp-hmƒ tIh-e-cm-a≥ tIh-e-cm-a≥

: (XnSp-°Ø - n¬) amdn-s°m-≈q, C\n ChnsS \n¬°-cpXv, almcm-Pm-sh-gp-∂-≈p-∂p. : \ap-°n-hn-sS-Øs∂ \n¬°mw; cmPmhp \sΩ F¥p sNøm\m! : (]pkvXIw Db¿Øn) F¥p sNøm\m? Hcp Np°pw sNøm-\n-√. : Dw, amdn≥, s]mbvs°m-≈n≥. (Ccp-ht- cbpw X≈n am‰p-∂p.) : tlbv, X≈msX. cmPm-hns\ R߃°p ImW-Ww. : R߃°p Imep am{Xw I≠m¬ t]mcm.

(cmP-Kpcp {]thin°p∂p. ]n∂n-te°p apSn. ]mf-Ømdpw ta¬ap≠pw ]qWqepw. ssIbn¬ A‰w hf™ sh≈n-sI-´nb khm-cn-hS- n. sImØp-hmƒ cmP-Kp-cp-hns\ hWßn Xs∂-t∏mse hW-°w-Im-´m≥ cma-∑m-tcmSv BwKyw Im´p-∂p.) BcnXv? km£m¬ NmW-Iy- t\m? Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : A√m, hkn-jvT≥. sImØp-hmƒ : On! [n°mcw ]d-bpt∂m? CXmWv cmP-Kpcp, sXmgp-tXm-fq. Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : Hmtlm! At∏mƒ cmPm-ht√! Rm≥ hnNm-cn®p cmPm-hm-sW-∂.v cmP-Kpcp : F∂n´pw \n߃ hn\bw Im´n-bn√! Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : cmP-Kpcp! cmPm-hn-s\-°mƒ Xm≥ Xs∂-bm-tWtSm hen-bh - ≥! sImØp-hmƒ : Xmt\m? A[n-I{- ]-kwKo! cmP-Kpcp : sImØp-hmƒ! Chsc \mw hnZq-jI - c - m-°p-∂p. hnti-tjW ZqjI¿, Ah-sc¥pw ]d-™p-sIm-≈s - ´. Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : cmP-Kp-cpth, ChnsS `cWw Fs∂m-∂pt≠m? cmP-Kpcp : ]ns∂-bn-√m-sX...? Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : FhnsS alm-cm-Pmhv? tIh-e-cm-a≥ : Rß-fpsS ]cmXn BtcmSm H∂p ]d-tb-≠Xv? cmP-Kpcp : (knwlm-k\w Im´n) AhnsS ]d-™p-sIm-≈q. Rm≥ Ipdns®-Sp-°pw. cmPm-hns‚ ImemWv Fs‚ sNhn. Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : F¶n¬ R߃°v ]cm-Xn-bn-√. tIh-e-cm-a≥ : cmPm-hns‚ Imep-Iƒ°v ]Icw At±-l-Øns‚ Xs∂ c≠p sN-hn-Iƒ ChnsS h®pIq-tS? cmP-Kpcp : cmPm-hns‚ C{µn-bß - ƒs°√mw ]nSn-∏Xp tPmen-bp-≠v. Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : tPmen-sb√mw Xo¿Øv C{µnb-߃ kz-X{- ¥-am-hs - ´. AXp-hsc R߃ ImØn-cn-°mw.(""]mln- ]mln'' F∂ ]√hn Zqsc tIƒ°p-∂p.) tIh-e-cm-a≥ : Cu cmP-Kpcp apºm-cm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v cmP-y-Øm¿°m-Wdn™p

50

Nn¥m-cm-a≥

:

cmP-Kpcp

:

Nn¥m-cm-a≥ tIh-e-cm-a≥

: :

sImØp-hmƒ tIh-e-cm-a≥

: :

IqSm-ØXv? tl, cmP-Kptcm, acn-®p-t]mb cmPmhns‚ hnZq-jI - \m-bn-cp-∂nt√ \n߃? FtSm tIh-ec - mam, acn-®p-t]m-bX - √, sIm∂pIf™ cmPm-hv. Ct∏m-gsØ Imep-Im-c≥ cmPm-hns‚ {`m¥p-]nSn® C{µn-bß - fpsS el-cnbn¬ Cbm-ft√ ]gb cmPmhns\ h[n-®X - v, AtXmsS Cu hwi-Øn¬s∏´ F√m cmPm-°∑m-scbpw Cbmƒ sIm∂pIf™p. \n¿Øv! \nßsf Rm≥ shdpsX hnSm≥ \n›-bn-®n-´n-√. sImea-c-Ønte-‰pw. _p≤n-cm-a≥ CSbv°v X´n-hn-Sp∂ Xami-bmbncn°pw. sImØp- h m- s f¥m Xpdn- ® p- t \m- ° p- ∂ Xv ? (Nn¥m- c m- a s‚ ssIbnse ]pkvXIw Db¿Øn-°m´n) CXp It≠m? (Zfip-b¿Øn) CXp-It≠m? icn, Acss° t\m°n°-f-bmw.

(sImØp-hmƒ Xs‚ ssIbnse Zfip-b¿Øn-s°m≠v tIh-e-cm-as‚ t\¿°-Sp°p-∂p. tIh-ec - m-a≥ Nn¥m-cm-as‚ ssIbnse ]pkvXIw hmßn AXpw Db¿Øn∏n-Sn®v sImØp-hm-fns‚ t\¿°pw ASp-°p-∂p. ]n∂n¬ bp≤sØ tZym-Xn-∏n-°p∂ hmZ-yt- afw apdp-In, Xmgp-∂p. ka-cØ - n-s\-∂t- ]mse Ccp-hcpw \n¬°p-∂p.) cmP-Kpcp Nn¥m-cm-a≥ cmP-Kpcp Nn¥m-cm-a≥

sImØp-hmƒ

: : : :

(knwlm-k\ - Ø - n-en-cp∂v) \S-°s - ´, \mw I≠p ckn°mw. cmP-Kp-cp-hn-\n-cn-°m-\p-≈X - √ B knwlm-k\ - w. ]ns∂? R߃°n-cn-°m-\p-≈X - m-Wv. As√-¶n¬ R߃°n-{µn-bß - ƒ \jvSs - ∏-Sp-tºmƒ R߃ Rß-fpsS Imep-Iƒ AhnsS h®psIm-≈mw. : Ahn-Sp∂p adp-]Sn H∂pw ]d-b≠ - . \nb-asØ [n°-cn-°p-∂h - tcm-Sn-Ss - ]Sm≥ ChnsS `mKyh-im¬ Hcp sImØp-hmfp≠v.

(cmPm-hns‚ hc-hns\ kqNn-∏n-°p∂ sImºp-hnfn tIƒ°p-∂p. cmP-Kpcp Fgp-t∂‰v cmPmhns\ kzo-Ic - n-°m≥ Xbm-dmbn \n¬°p-∂p. sImØp-hmfpw Xbmdmbn \n¬°p-∂p.) hnZq-j-I≥ cmP-Kpcp hnZq-j-I≥

: BsI F¥m Hcp au\w? hnZq-jI - ≥ {]th-in-°p-tºmƒ Ghcpw Xe Ipºn´p \n¬°p-∂t- √m. : Xm\mtWm! hnZqjIs‚ Fgp-∂≈ - Ø - n\pw sImºpw Ipgeptam? Cu ]Xn-sh∂p XpS-ßn? : hnZq-jI - ≥ cmPm-hns‚ D‰ tXmg-\m-sW∂v Ipg-eq-ØpIm¿°-dn-

X\-XnSw

cmP-Kpcp hnZq-j-I≥

: :

tIh-e-cm-a≥ hnZq-j-I≥

: :

Nn¥m-cm-a≥

:

hnZq-j-I≥

:

tIh-e-cm-a≥

:

Nn¥m-cm-a≥

:

hnZq-j-I≥

:

Nn¥m-cm-a≥

:

hnZq-j-I≥

:

tIh-e-cm-a≥

:

hnZq-j-I≥

:

51

bmw. Fs‚ ]pd-∏m-Sn\v F¥n\p sImºpw Ipgepw ths≠∂v hbv°W - w? Bbn-s°m-≈s´, hntcm-[a - n-√. B¿°p hntcm-[-an√? \mw cmP-Kpcp, hntcm-[n-°p-∂p. Fs‚ tXmg≥ A·n-h¿Walm-cm-Pmhp Pohn®n-cn-°p-tºmtgm? in£-bmbn! Aß-s\-sbm-cmƒ Pohn-®n-cn-∏pt≠m? B tNmZyw hnZq-jI - \v \t∂ t_m[n-®p. alm-cm-Pmhv Pohn-®ncn-∏pt≠m F∂v. F∂m¬, ]dbmw, IjvSn®v Pohn-®n-cn-∏p≠v (Nncn-°p-∂p). Imep-Iƒ Pohn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. C{µn-b-߃ acn®p Pohn-°p∂p, Pohn®p acn-°p-∂p. B lmk-yhpw H∂m¥c-am-bn. F∂m¬ Fs‚ tXmgs‚ C{µnb߃ kZm DW¿∂pX-s∂-bm-Wv. sImØp-hmƒ, Cu ckn-I∑ - m¿ BcmWv? Nn¥m-cmam, CXp hnZqjI-\mtWm? Cbmƒ cmPmhv thjw am-dn-bX - t√? Aßs\ hni-zk - n-°m≥ tXm∂p-∂p. Gbv! Abmƒ°p c≠p Imep-Iƒ thsdØs∂bp≠-t√m. Abmƒ Bcm-sW∂v Rm≥ ]d-™p-X-cmw. lmk-y-\S\mWv. ]mhw! Hcp \√-Imew D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ign-™p-t]mb cmPm-hns‚ ImeØp a{¥ntbm cmP-Kp-cp-thm- GXm-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ct∏mƒ tPmen-bn¬ \n∂v XcwXmgvØn. Gbv! Xcw s]m°n F∂p ]d-bp-I. hnZq-j-I-\mWv H∂mwÿm-\w. hfsc icn. Xs‚ tPmen cmPm-hns‚ Imse-SpØv knwlm-k\ - Øn¬ hbv°e - t√? {]P-Iƒ°v k¶Sw t_m[n-∏n-°m≥ F∂pw Imse-SpØv hbv°p-I. kabw Ign-™m¬ AsX-SpØv XncnsI sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-I. hmkvX-h-Øn¬ Imep-Iƒ XncnsI sIm≠p-t]m-Im≥ t\cambn. AXm-Wn-tßm´v h∂-Xv. CsX{X IWn-ia - mbn a\-€n-em-°nbn-cn-°p-∂p! ]mhw! tl hnZq-jI≥, Xm\√ cmPm-sh∂p hni-zk - n-°m≥ Fs‚ a\€p Xbm-d-√. Xm\m knwlm-k-\-Øn-te-°n-cp∂psIm≈q. R߃ sImXn- Xosc H∂p hnfn-°s - ´. (hnfn°p∂p) lmkycmam... ^enXw Atßm-t´-s‰-SptØm? F∂m¬ C\n H∂p Xpd∂ tßm´p ]d-bmw. Rm≥ B knwlm-k\ - Ø - n¬ Fs‚ tXmgs‚ Im¬°¬ H∂n-cp-∂m-epw tXmg≥ H∂pw ]d-bp-Ib - n-√.

52

Nn¥m-cm-a≥ hnZq-j-I≥

cmP-Kpcp sImØp-hmƒ hnZq-j-I≥ cmP-Kpcp sImØp-hmƒ hnZq-j-I≥

cmP-Kp-cp Nn¥m-cm-a≥ tIh-e-cm-a≥

hnZq-j-I≥

sImØp-hmƒ

hnZq-j-I≥

Nn¥m-cm-a≥ tIh-e-cm-a≥ Nn¥m-cm-a≥

: AXp a\-€n-embn; Bcn-cp-∂mepw H∂pw ]d-bmØ tXmg\mWv. : Gbv, AsXm-∂p-a-√. Aßs\ h√-h¿°pw Ibdn Ccn-°m\p≈-X√ Fs‚ tXmgs‚ knwlm-k\ - w. cmP-Kp-cp-hn\p- t]mepw AhnsS Ccn-°m≥ Imc-ya - n-√. F∂m¬ Rm≥, hnZq-jI - ≥ Ccps∂-∂n-cn-°pw. (knwlm-k\ - Ø - n¬ Ccn°m≥ XpS-ßp-∂p.) : (kKu-ch - w) sImØp-hmƒ! : hnZq-jI - ≥, AhnsS Ccp-∂p-Iq-Sm. \nbaw AXn-\\ - p-hZ- n°p∂n√. : sImØp-hmfpw alm ^en-X{- ]n-b\ - m-Wt- √m. ChnsS Ccp∂m¬ F¥p-h-cp-sa-∂-dn-b-s´. (Ccn-°m≥ XpS-ßp-∂p). : sImØp-hmƒ! : hnZq-j-I≥, \n߃°p \nbaw [n°-cn-°m≥ A\p-hm-Zan√. Ds≠-¶n¬ AXn-\\ - p-hZ- n-®p-sIm-≠p≈ Xncp-sh-gp-Øp≠mIWw. : Xncp-sh-gp-sØms° Fgp-Xp-∂Xp Rm≥ Xs∂-bt√ sImØphmtf, ]cn-{`-an-°≠ - m. tXmg-cm-Wp- Xp-ey- w Nm¿Øp∂-sX-¶nepw Fgp-sØms° Rm≥ Xs∂. : ChnsS Xncp-sh-gp-sØ√mw Cu cmP-Kp-cp-hns‚ A[n-Im-cØn-emWv. : ChnsS Xncp-sh-gpØp t]mbn´v Fgp-Øp-Xs - ∂-bpt≠m? : GXm-bmepw lmk-y-cm-a≥ Xs∂ alm-cm-Pmhv F∂v Fs‚ a\€p ]d-bp-∂p. At±lw knwlm-k\ - Ø - n¬ Ccn-°s - ´. H∂pw kw`-hn-°m≥ t]mWn-√. At±l-tØm-sS-¶nepw k¶Sw ]d-bm-at- √m. : Xncp-sh-gp-Øns‚ Imcyw ]d-™-Xp-t]mse k¶Sw tIƒ°p∂Xpw Rm≥ Xs∂. Rm≥ GXm-bmepw Cu knwlm-k\ - Ø - n¬ H∂n-cp-∂n´p k¶Sw tIƒ°mw. (knwlm-k\ - Ø - n¬ Ccn-°p-∂p.) : \nb-asØ [n°-cn-°m-sa-∂mtbm? AXpw, sImØp-hmƒ ChnsS \n¬°p-tºmƒ ˛ km[-ya - √, knwlm-k\ - Ø - n¬ \n∂v amdv. (hnZqj-Is\ X≈n-bn-Sp-∂p.) : (hoW InS-∏n¬) kmc-an√, a‰m-sc-¶nepw Fs‚ tXmgs‚ knwlmk-\Ø - nencp-∂m¬ CXm-W\p-`h - w. \nb-aØns‚ i‡n F¥msW-∂d - n-bpw. AXp- sIm-Øp-hmƒ `wKn-bmbn \Sn®p ImWn®p. tXmg-tcmSp sImØp-hm-fns‚ anSp°pw Bflm¿Y-Xbpw Rm≥ ]d™p a\-€n-em°n tPmen°b‰w hmßn-Ø∂ - p-sIm-≈mw. : ASpØ hnZq-j-I-\m-bn-´m-bn-cn°pw. : F√m-hcpw Cßs\ hnZq-jI - c - m-bmtem! Fs‚ ]cmXn BtcmsS-¶nepw H∂p t_m-[n-∏n-°W - a - t- √m. : F¥m tIh-ec - mam Xs‚ ]cmXn?

X\-XnSw tIh-e-cm-a≥ (cmPm- h ns‚ sImØp-hmƒ tIh-e-cm-a≥

Nn¥m-cm-a≥

: ChnsS Hcp cmPm-hn-s√-∂Xp Xs∂. hc- h ns\ kqNn- ∏ n- ° p∂ tIƒ°p-∂p.)

sImºphnfn

: Ghcpw Pm{KX. A·n-h¿W-alm-cm-Pm-shgp-∂-≈p-∂p. : Hm, NpΩm. A·n-h¿W-a-lm-cm-Pmhv! Fgp∂-≈Øv! AXn\v At±-lØ - ns‚ Imep-Iƒ ChnsSØs∂-bp-≠-t√m. ]pen-h-cp-t∂∂v ]d-™-t]m-se-bm. : F¶n¬ CØ- h W ]pen- b m- b n- c n- ° pw. BsW-¶nepw \ap-s°¥m?

(ap‰-aS- n-°p-∂ Nqepw In≠n-bn¬ sh≈-hpambn ASn-®p-Xf - n-°mcn {]th-in-°p-∂p). tIh-e-cm-a≥

: A√m, CØ- h W ]Xn- h p- s X- ‰ n- b t√m. Hcp s]Æm-Wv. Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : cmPmhv hmkvXh - Ø - n ¬ s]ÆmtWm? tIh-e-cm-a≥ : Gbv, A·n-h¿W≥ BWns‚ t]ct√. t]mcm- ™ n´v Xm≥ aptº ]d-™t- ]m-se, At±-lØ - ns‚ ImepIƒ Chn-sS-bp-≠t- √m. CXv B¨Im-em-WpXm-\pw. At±lw X≥Imente \n¬°q. Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : Bcm-sW∂v t\cn´p tNmZn-°q. ChnsS Imcyhn-h-c-ap-≈-h-sc√mw au\-Øn-em-Wv. tIh-e-cm-a≥ : ssIbn¬ Hcp Nqepw ]ns∂ Hcp In≠n sh≈- h pw. tlbv , kv { Xotb, \n߃ BcmWv? ASn-®p-X-fn-°mcn : Rm≥ sIm´m-cØ - nse ASn-®p-Xf - n-°m-cn-bm. tIh-e-cm-a≥ : Ipg-eq-Øp-Im-cpsS Hcp ]mSv! ASn®p Xfn°m-cn°pw Ah¿ AI-ºSn tkhn-°W - w. A·n- h ¿W- a - l m- c m- P m- h ns‚ \oXn sIm≈mw.

53

54

Nn¥m-cm-a≥ tIh-e-cm-a≥

: ka-Xzw, kmtlm-Z-cyw, kzmX{¥yw! : F¥m ASn-®p-X-fn-°m-co, Cu A\-h-k-c-Øn¬ Bbp-[-ß-fpambn {]Xy-£s - ∏-Sm≥? ASn-®p-X-fn-°mcn : Bbp-[-sa-¥n-\m, in£n-°m-\-√msX? tIh-e-cm-a≥ : in£n-°m≥ cmPm-hnt√? Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : cmPm-hns‚ C{µn-bß - ƒ°p t\c-an-s√-¶n¬ sImØp-hm-fnt√? tIh-e-cm-a-≥ : Btc-°mfpw apI-fn¬ cmP-Kp-cp-hnt√? Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : AXn\pw apI-fn¬ hnZq-jI - \nt√? hnZq-j-I≥ : F∂m¬ hnZq-jI - ≥ C\n Hcp kXyw ]d-bmw. ad-®p-hbv° - p-∂n√. ASn-®p-Xf - n-°mcn Xs∂-bmtW hnZq-jI - s - ‚bpw apI-fn¬. (tIh-ec - m-a\pw Nn¥m-cm-a\pw Nncn-°p-∂p). Nncn-°m≥ ^enXw ]d-™X - √ - . ASn-®p-X-fn-°mcn : F\n-°n-sXm∂pw Adn-™p-Iq-Sm. F√m-hcpw H∂p amdn-Øc - Ww. Chn-S-sa√mw H∂-Sn-®p-hm-c-Ww. Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : amdn-bn-s√-¶n¬ Rßsf Nh-dm-°p-am-bn-cn-°pw. ASn-®p-X-fn-°mcn : A√m-≠p R - m≥ F¥p- sN-øm\m? tIh-e-cm-a≥ : cmP-Kp-cp-hn-s\bpw Nh-dm-°ptam? Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : cmP-Kp-cpthm? AXn\p cmPm-sh-hnsS? tIh-e-cm-a≥ : AXp icn-bm. cmPm-hn-s√-¶n¬ ]ns∂ cmP-Kp-cp-hpt≠m? cmP-Kpcp : cmPm-hnt√? Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : sIm≈mw! cmP-Kp-cp-hn\pw kwi-ba - m-bn. kwibw Ft∏mgpw \√Xn-\m-Wv. tIh-e-cm-a≥ : ASn-®p-Xf - n-°m-co, Cu Imep-Ifpw ASn-®p-hm-cn-°f - b - p-at- √m. ASn-®p-Xf - n-°mcn : F\n-°n-sXm∂pw Adn-tb≠ Imcy-an-√. Fs‚ tPmen t\m°-Ww. cmP-Kpcp : Bcp X∂ tPmen? ASn-®p-X-fn-°mcn: AXn-\-[n-Im-c-ap-≈-h¿. cmP-Kpcp : ChnsS Aßs\ A[n-Im-c-ap-≈-h¿ Bsc-¶n-ep-apt≠m? ASn-®p-X-fn-°mcn: Atøm-Sm, CsX∂m {]m¥m! sImØp-hmƒ : knwlm-k-\-Øn¬ cmPm-hp-s≠t∂m Cs√-t∂m ASn-®p-X-fn°mcn Dt±-in-°p-∂Xv? ASn®p-X-fn-°mcn: F\n-°-ßs\ Hcp-t±-tim-an√. tIh-e-cm-a≥ : AhnsS c≠p Imep-If - p-≠.v Xo¿®. F\n°p hy‡-ambn ImWmw. ASn-®p-X-fn-°mcn: H∂p-ad - n-™p-Iq-Sm-Øh - s - c-t∏mse \nß-fn-ßs\ ]d-™mtem? F\n-°p-≠-t√m, \nß-tf-°mƒ Kuchw! Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : I≠n´pw I≠n-s√∂p \Sn-°p-∂Xv hmkvXh - Ø - n¬ IjvSa - mWv.

X\-XnSw tIh-e-cm-a≥ Nn¥m-cm-a≥ tIh-e-cm-a≥ Nn¥m-cm-a≥

55

: : : :

ImWm-™n´pw Is≠∂p \Sn-°p-∂Xv AXnepw IjvSw! bYm cmPm, XYm {]Pm. AY-hm, bYm {]Pm, XYm cmPm. hmkvXh - w. \ap-°h - I - m-is - ∏-´tX \ap°p e`n-°q. (ASn-®p-Xf - n°m-cn-tbm-Sv) \n߃ sIm´m-c-Ønse ASn-®p-X-fn-°m-cn-bm-Wv, At√? \nß-fmWv icn°p cmPm-hv. tIh-e-cm-a≥ : cmPm-h√ - , cm⁄n. RßsS k¶Sw Atßm´p ]d-bs´? Chn-Ssa√mw H∂-Sn®p Xfn®p hrØn-bm-°tW, cm⁄o. ASn-®p-X-fn-°mcn : CXv \√ IqØv! Fs‚ tPmenbm AXv. Bcpw F\n°p ]d™p Xtc≠ Imcy-an-√. ]t£, Rm≥ \n߃ ]d-™t- ]mse cm⁄nsbm-∂p-a√ - . (hnZq-jI - t- \m-Sv) Xam-ip-Im-cm. \n߃ IqtS IqSnt°. hnZq-j-I≥ : F√m-hcpw amdn-s°m-≈n≥. A¥-co-£-Ønse amdm-e-sb√mw ASn®p Ifbs´. \neØpInS-°p∂ N∏p-Nn-s∏√mw ]d-∏n®p Ifb-s´. (hnZq-jI - ≥ _lfw Iq´n Bfp-Isf X≈n a - m-‰p∂p. kv{Xo XnSp-°Ø - n¬ A¥-co£-Ønse amdm-ebpw Xdbpw Nqep-sIm≠Sn®v In≠n-bn¬ \n∂v sh≈w F√m-bnSØpw Xfn-°p-∂p). (ac-°m-ep-Iƒ Xe-bn¬ FSp-Øp-h® - p-sIm-≠v) C\n Gh¿°pw t]mImw. A·nh¿W-al - m-cm-Pm-hns‚ Imep-Iƒ hn{i-aØ - n-\mbn kzIm-cy-ap-dn-bn-te°v t]mIp-∂p. CXn¬ IqSp-X¬ cmPy-`-c-WØn\p kabw If-bm≥ At±-lØ - ns‚ Imep-Iƒ°v km[n-°p∂-X-√. (Ghcpw ]ncn-™p-t]m-Ip-∂p. ""]mln ]mln'' F∂ kwL-Km\w Zqsc tIƒ°mw.) (bh-\n-I)

(Im-hmew \mS-Iß - ƒ)

Bi-bsØ {]Xo-Ia - mbn Ah-Xc - n-∏n®v [z\n-]mTw \n¿Ωn-°m-\p≈ {iaw Cu \mS-I-Øn-ep-≠v. "A·n-h¿Ws‚ Imep-Iƒ' Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂ [z\n-]mTw Fs¥∂v N¿®-sN-bvXv A]-{K-Y\ - ° - p-dn∏v Xbm-dm-°p-I.

56

"A·n-h¿Ws‚ Imep-Iƒ' F∂ \mS-IØ - nse Bt£-]l - m-kymwiw Xmsg sImSpØ kqN-Iß - f - psS ASn-ÿm-\Ø - n¬ hne-bn-cpØn \ncq-]Ww Xbm-dm°p-I. ♦ A[n-Im-cP - o¿W-Xb - p-sS {]Xo-Ia - mbn amdp∂ cmPmhv. ♦ A[n-Im-cØ - ns‚ CS-\m-gn-If - nse D]-Pm-]Ihrµw. "ASn-®p-Xf - n-°mcn' F∂ IYm-]m-{X-Øns‚ cwK-{]-th-it- ØmsS \mS-IØ - n\p ssIh-cp∂ kmaq-ln-Ia - m-\w N¿®sNbvXv Ipdn∏v Xbm-dm-°p-I. Cu \mS-Iw cwK-Øh - X - c - n-∏n-°p-tºmƒ Xmfmfl-Ia - mb Nph-Sp-Iƒ°v km[yX-bp-≠v. AØcw Zriy-kµ - ¿`-߃ \mS-IØ - n¬\n∂v Is≠-Øp-I. Cu ]mT-`mKw tdUn-tbm-\m-SI - a - m°n Ah-Xc - n-∏n-°mw. Fs¥√mw aps∂m-cp-°ß - ƒ thWw? • • • \mS-Im-hX - c - W - Ø - n\p tijw N¿®m-thZn(Open forum) kwLSn-∏n-°mw. N¿®m-kq-N-I-߃ • `mh-apƒs°m-≈p∂ kw`m-jWw • sshIm-cn-IX • i_vZ-\n-b-{¥Ww Imhm-eØ - n-t‚Xv Hcp X\-Xp-\m-SI - a - m-Wv. CXv tdUntbm\mS-Ia - m-°n-bt- ∏m-ƒ h∂ ]cn-an-Xn-Iƒ Fs¥m-s°-bmWv?˛ s]mXp-N¿®.

X\-Xp-\m-S-Iw IqSn-bm-´w, IY-Ifn XpSßn \ΩpsS ¢mkn-°¬ Iem-]m-c-º-cy-Øn¬\n∂pw Im°m-c-»n-\m-S-Iw, s]mdm-´p-\m-S-Iw, sXøw, ]S-bWn apX-emb X\Xv \mtSm-Sn°-em-cq]-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw Du¿Pw kzoI-cn®psIm≠v ka-Im-en-I-Po-hn-X-k-a-kyIƒ cwK-]m-T-am-°p-∂XmWv X\-Xp-\m-S-I-ß-fpsS khn-ti-j-X. ]m´pw sIm´pw B´hpw HØp-tN-cp∂ Ah-X-c-W-coXnbmWv CXn\mh-iyw. DNn-X-am-b kµ¿`ß-fn¬ kw`m-j-W-a-S°w Xmf-\n_-≤-am-h-Ww. kwL-Ne\-Øn\v {]tXy-I-amb Nn´-s∏-Sp-Øe - p-Iƒ th≠Xp-≠v. ssieo-Ir-Xa- mb Ne\hpw {][m-\a- m-Wv. "A·nh¿Ws‚ Imep-Iƒ' X\-Xp-\m-S-I-am-Wv. CXh-X-cn-∏n-°p-tºmƒ Xpd∂ cwK-thZn-bmWv ]e-t∏mgpw kzoI-cn-°m-dp-≈-Xv. Cu \mSIw X\-Xp\mSIssi-en-bn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°pI. \mS-I-c-N-\, A`n-\-bw, kwhn-[m\w F∂n-h-bn¬ ]cn-Nbw e`n-°p∂Xn\v Hcp Znh-ksØ in¬∏-ime kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-I.

X\-XnSw

]Z-Øns≥d ]Y-Øn¬ I-em-afi-ew ssl-Zc-en

Hm´- p-]m-db - n-se ]m-´p-Im-c≥ sam-bX v- p-´n-°v h-b€ - mwIme-Øv ]-St- ®m≥ sIm-Sp-Ø sN-°≥. Hº-Xv {]-kh - n-®, C-\n {]-kh - n-°n√ym-∂v I-cpXn-bn-cp-∂ ]m-ØpΩ-sb A-Zv`p-Xs - ∏-SpØn-b K¿`w. Cu hn-kvab - w \m´p-Im¿ ]d-™p c-kn-°m≥ Xp-Sßn-bt- ∏mƒ \m-Ww sIm-≠v am-dn-Øm-ak - n-® D-Ω. B¿°pw B-hi - y-an√m-Ø P∑-am-bn D-Ωb - psS hb-‰n¬ Rm≥ h-f¿∂p. D-Ω s]-‰tXm, hnIr-Xcq]-Øn¬ H-cp sN-dp°s\. ]-S-t®m≥ X-c-WX-t√ F∂ ssZ-hIr-]-bn¬ hn-iz-kn-® _m-∏ F-s∂ kvt- \-ln®p. A-©p h-b€p-hs - c-tb B em-f\ - A-\p-`h - n-°m≥ I-gn-™p≈q. ssl-Zd - n-s‚ X-e I-≠∏ - f - bv°pw sam-bvX - p-´n t]mbn F-∂v ]-es - c-s°m≠pw ]-db - n-°m≥ Iq-Sn-bmbn Cu ]m-gvP - ∑w. Xn-ck - vI - r-X\ - m-bn´m-Wv Rm≥ P-\n-

57

58

®Xpw h-f¿-∂-Xpw. A-t\-Iw \-n¿-`m-Ky-ß-tfm-sSm-∏w kw-`-hn-® Nn-e `mKy-ß-fp-sS t]-cn-em-Wv Rm-\n-∂v Po-hn-°p-∂-Xv. F-s∂ a-Sn-bn-en-cp-Øn _m-∏ A∂-sØ kn-\n-a∏m-´p-Iƒ ]m-Sn-t°ƒ∏n-°p-tºmƒ _m-∏b - p-sS hn-Im-cw F-¥m-bn-cp-∂n-cn-°Ww? ]m-´p]m-Sn-Ø∂m-Wv _m-∏ F-s∂ kvt- \-ln-®Xpw em-fn-®X - pw. A-Xn-\∏ - p-dw X-cm≥ At±-lØ - n-s‚ ssI-bn¬ H-∂p-an√m-bn-cp∂p. Rm≥ ]m´p-sIm-≠v ]p-ec - p-sa∂v _m-∏- hn-iz-kn-®n-cp∂p-thm? kw-KoX-sØ°p-dn®pw F-s∂°p-dn®pw ]-dt- b-≠n-hc - p-tºm-sgm-s° Rm-s\-s‚ _m-∏b - psS Cu-Ww tIƒ-°p-∂p. A∂sØ \me-c¢ - m-kn¬h®v Fs‚ kvIqƒ hnZym-`ymkw Ah-km-\n®p. XpS¿∂p≈ Imew kwKoXw ]Tn-°m-\m-bn-cp∂p \ntbm-Kw. AXns‚ Bcw`-am-hs´, Hcp efn-XK - m-\a - ’ - c - ^ - e - h - p-ambn _‘-s∏-´X - p-am-bn-cp-∂p. Iem-afi ew sslZ-cen F∂ ]m´p-Im-cs‚ DZ-bsØ Cu a’-c^ - ehpambn tN¿Øp ]d-tb-≠X - m-Wv. I-em-afi e - Ø - n¬ hnhn-[ hn-`m-Kß - f - n¬ Ip-´nI-sf F-Sp-°p-∂ Im-eambn. ]-d™ Xp-t]m-se in-hc - m-a≥-\m-b¿ th-≠ H-Øm-iI - ƒ sN-bvX - p. B-cm-Wv A-t]-£ A-b-®Xv, F-t∏m-gm-Wv Im¿-Uv h∂-Xv, H-∂pw A-dnbn√. I-em-afi e - w- F-∂m¬ I-YI-fn F-∂p am{Xw A-dn-bmw. A-Xph-sc I-YI-fn I-≠n-´p-an√. I-Ys - b-∂pw I-fn-sb∂pw tI-´n-´p≈-Xp am-{X-am-Wv F-\n-°p-≈ I-YI-fn]-cn-N-bw. 1957 sa-bv am-k-Øn-em-sW-∂mWv Hm¿-Ω. tPy-jvT\pw Rm\pw Hm-´p]m-db - n¬ \n-∂v sN-dp-Xp-cp-Øn-°v _-kv I-bdn. I-cn-∏m¬, Sn.B¿.\m-b¿ F-∂o c-≠p _-€pI-tf A-∂p≈q. R-߃ sN-dp-Xp-cp-Øn-bn¬ ]-gb - Iem-afi e - Ø - n-s‚ A-hn-sS _-€nd-ßn \-S∂p. F-¥n-\m-Wv F-s∂ I-ema-fi-e-Øn-te-°v sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-∂Xv? sIm√m\mtWm ]m-Sm\mtWm? H-∂pa-dn-bn√. I-em-afi e - Ø - n-se-Øn-bXpw F-s‚ A-‘m-fn-∏v h¿-[n®p. A-hn-sS \n-d-sb B-fp-I-fmWv; Ip-´n-Ifpw c-£n-Xm-°-fp-am-bn A-\h-[n t]¿. Rm≥ ]I-®p \n∂p. t\m-°n-bt- ∏mƒ h-∂h - c - n¬ H´pw Im-Wm≥ \∂√m-ØX - v Rm≥ am-{X-amWv. F-s∂ F-Sp°p-tam? Du-gw h-∂t- ∏mƒ Fs‚ t]cpw hn-fn®p. A-gn-If - p-≈ H-cp I-fc - n-bn-te-°m-Wv F-s∂ hn-fn-∏n®Xv. A-hn-sS \me-©p t]¿ C-cn-°p-∂p≠v. \√ D-bc - Ø - n¬, I-≠m¬ Xs∂ sXm-gm≥ tXm-∂p-∂ cq-]Ø - n¬ H-cmƒ. a-s‰m-cm-ƒ° - v F-s¥m-cp ssNX-\y-am-Wv. aq-∂m-a-sØ-bmƒ-°v Ku-c-h-—m-b-bmWv. C-\n-bp-≈ B-ƒ-°v A-[n-Iw D-bc - a - n√. ""F-¥m t]cv?'' ""ssl-Zcen.'' ""]m-´p ]Tn-°m≥ tam-lw-t≠m?'' ""Dw.''

X\-XnSw ""]m-´p ]m-Sn-bn-´pt≠m?'' ""Dw.'' ""Cs∏m H-cp ]m-´p ]m-Sn-°qtS?'' ""]mSmw.'' ""F-∂m¬ H-cp ]m-´p ]mSq.'' ""I-t√ I-\n-hn-t√ I-t√ I-\n-hn-t√ sIm≈-bS- n°pw ]W-s∏-´n-X≥ I√p-It- f-°mƒ \n\°p s\©n¬....'' ""H-cp ]m-´p IqSn.'' ""sh-≈m-cwIp-∂ns‚ Im-Xn¬ h∂v In-∂m-cw tNm-Zn-® Im-t‰........'' ""s]m-bv-t°mfq.'' A-SpØ tNm-Zy-߃ F-s‚ H-∏w h-∂ tPy-jvTt- \m-Sm-bn-cp-∂p. ""Ip-´n-sb C-hn-sS F-Sp-Øm¬ k-ap-Zm-b-Øn¬ {]-iv\-ß-sfm-∂pap≠m-hn-eymtem?'' ""C√.'' ""F-Xn¿-∏v D-≠m-hn-eymtem?'' ""≠m-hney. Dd-∏p X-cmw.'' B C‚¿hyq I-gn™p. ]n-∂o-Sm-Wv A-dn-™X - v, A-∂v F-s∂ ]cntim-[n-®h - ¿ a-lmI-hn h-≈t- Ømƒ, ap-Ip-µc - m-P, I-em-afi-ew \o-eI - WvT≥ \-ºo-i≥, In-≈n-awK-ew hm-kp-tZ-h≥ \-ºq-Xn-cn-∏m-Sv F-∂n-hc - mbn-cp∂p. \o-eI - W - vT\mim-\m-bn-cp-∂p F-t∂m-Sv tNm-Zy-߃ tNm-Zn-®Xv. tPy-jvT\ - p-am-bn kw-km-cn®-Xv a-lmI-hn h-≈t- Øm-ƒ. Xn-cn-®p \m-´n-seØn. I-em-a-fi-e-Øn¬ tN¿-∂p-sh-∂v ]-d-bm\pw h-ø. F-s¥m-s° ap-ko-_Ø - n-\m C-h≥ t]m-bXv F-∂v A-Zv`p-Xt- ØmsS t\m-°p-∂ Nn-e¿. F-s∂ Xn-cs - ™-SpØp-sIm-≠v I-em-afi e - Ø - n¬ \n-∂v I-Øp h∂p. ]m-´p ]Tn-°m≥ t]m-∆m-Wv F-∂√m-sX I-em-afi e-sØ°p-dn-s®m-∂pw A-dn-bn√. F-´ph¿j-sØ ]Tn-∏p th-≠n-hc - pw F-∂p am-{Xw A-dn-bmw. I-em-afi e - Ø - n-seØn. A-s°m√w \m-ept]-sc-bm-Wv Xn-cs - ™-Sp-Øn´p-≈Xv. i-¶c - ≥ F-{ºm-¥n-cn, amS-ºn kp-{_-“W - y≥ \-ºq-Xncn, Xn-cq¿ \m-cm-bW - ≥ \-ºoi≥, ]n-s∂ Rm-\pw. I-em-afi e - Ø - n-se-Øn-bt- ∏mƒ a-s‰m-cp {]-iv\w. c-≠m-bn-cw D-dp-∏nI-bp-sS BƒPmayw thWw. F-\n-°v th-≠n Pmayw \n¬-°m≥ Bcpw

59

60

X-bm-dm-bn√. A-∂s - Ø°me-sØ c-≠m-bn-cw D-dp-∏n-Ib - mWv. hn-Zym¿Yn I-em-afi e - Ø - n¬-\n-∂v Nm-Sn-t∏m-Ip-Itbm at‰m sN-bvX - m¬ Pmay°m-c≥ Xp-I sI-´n-hbv° - Ww. Bcpw F-\n°v A-\p-Iq-ea - m-bn \n¬°m-\p-≠m-bn√. A-t∏m-gm-Wv kn.]n. B‚Wn Cu hnh-cw A-dn-bp∂-Xv. A-t±-lw F\n-°v Pmayw \n∂p. A-t±-lw A-∂X - p sN-bvX - n√mbn-cp-s∂¶n¬ I-em-afi e - Ø - n¬ tN-cm≥ I-gn-bp-am-bn-cp-∂n√. Cusbm-cp I-S-∏m-Sv hn-h-c-Wm-Xo-X-amWv. tPy-jvT≥ tPm-en sN-bv-Xn-cp∂ ÿm-]\ - Ø - n-s‚ D-Sa - ÿ ≥ a√ø t]mepw H-gn-™p-am-dp-Ib - m-Wp≠m-bXv. kw-Ko-Xt- ØmSpw F-t∂mSpw B‚-Wn-°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂ kvt\l-Øn-\v ap-ºn¬ Ip-ºn-Sp-∂p. Pmayw In-´m≥ ssh-In-b-Xv F-s‚ {]-th-i-\-sØbpw _m-[n®p. Pq-Wn¬ tN-tc-≠ F-\n°v Hm-Kà - n-te tN-cm≥ km-[n-®p≈q. F-{ºm¥n-cnbpw am-Sº - nbpw Xn-cq¿ \-ºo-i\ - pw F-t∂-°mƒ ko-\n-bd - mbn. A-h¿ k-]v-X-kz-cw ]Tn-®p-Xp-S-ßn-bn-cp-∂p. Rm≥ im-kv-{Xo-b-am-bn kw-Ko-Xw A-`y-kn-°m≥ Xp-Sßn-b Znhkw. I-em-afi e - Ø - n-se Nn-´I - s - f√mw B-tcm F-\n-°v ]d-™p X∂p. Rm≥ kw-Ko-X-°-f-cn-bn-te-°v sN∂p. sh¶n-SIrjv-W`m-K-h-X-cp-sS t^mt´m h-®p-≈ ap-dn-bn¬ h-®m-Wv ¢m-kv (A-Xp sh-¶n-SIrjvW - `mK-h-X-cp-sS Nn-{X-am-sW-s∂m-s° ]n-∂o-Sm-Wv a-\-€n-em-b-Xv.) \neØp ]m-b hn-cn-®p lm¿-tam-Wn-bw A-Xn¬ h®p. \-ºo-i-\m-im-\vZ£n-Wh-®v \-ak - vI - c - n-®p. A-t±-lw F-s∂ A-\p-{K-ln-®p. h√m-sØmcp Du¿-Pw h-∂p\n-db - p∂-Xp t]m-se tXm∂n. B-im≥ hm-’e - y-tØmsS F-s‚ ho-´p-Im-cy-ßs - f√mw A-t\z-jn-®p. B ap-JKu-ch - Ø - n\pw A-∏pd-Øv in-jyhm-’e - yap≈ H-cp a-\€ - p-≠m-bn-cp∂p. ssh-In-sbØn-b Ip-´n F-∂ ]-cn-K-W-\ F-\n-°v B-Zy-ta e-`n®p. \-ºo-i-\mim≥ ]m-´pI-f-cn-sb°p-dn-®pw A-hnS-sØ Nn-´I-sf°p-dn®p-sam-s° a-\-€n-em-°n-Ø∂p. F-ßs\-sbm-s° Po-hn-°-Ww, A-s√-¶n¬ Fßs\-sbm-s° Po-hn-°c - p-Xv F-∂ \n¿-tZ-ih - pw A-Xn¬ A-Sß - n-bn-cp-∂p. A-∂p k-]vX - k - zc-sØ∏-‰n ]d-™p X∂p. "k-cn-Ka - ] - [-\n' \m-ep {]m-hiyw sNm√n-∏n-®p. Aß-s\ Rm≥ I-em-afi-ew \-ºoi-s‚ in-jy-\m-bn. B-Zy-sØ Znh-kw X-s∂ Rm\-Xp {i-≤n-®n-cp∂p. Rm≥ C-cp-∂Xn-\v sXm-´√ a-‰p-≈h - ¿ C-cp-∂n-cp-∂Xv. A-¬∏w \o-ßn- b - p-≈ C-cp-∏v F¥p-sIm-≠m-sW-∂v F-\n-°v a-\-€n-embn. Rm-s\m-cp am-π-s®-°\m-Wt- √m. ]n-t‰∂pw {i-≤n-®p. C-∂p \-s√m-cp Kym∏p-≠.v Cu Kym-∏v Cß-s\ Xp-S-¿-∂pt]m∂p. am-π-s®-°≥ F-∂-Xv am-{X-a√ F-\n-°p≈ A-bn-ØØ - n-\v Im-cWw. F-s∂ Im-Wm≥ `w-Kn-bn√. I-dp-Øn-´p-

X\-XnSw amWv. ¢m-kn¬ s]-s´-∂v h-∂n-cn-°W k-ab - Ø - m-sW-¶n¬ H-∏a - p≈-h¿ ]-Xp-s°-∏-Xp-s° C-cp∂p-sIm-≠v \o-ßn-t∏m-Ip∂-Xp ImWmw. sa-€nepw Cu A-I-ew D-≠m-bn-cp∂p. a\-€v th-Z-\n-®n-cps∂-¶nepw B-tcm-Sv ]-d-bm≥! sh-fp-∏n-\v c-t≠ap-°m-en-\v s_√p tI-ƒ°pw. aq∂p a-Wn-°v Fgp-t∂-‰v I-f-cn-bn-se-ØWw. R-߃ "k-]-k' io-en-°pw. k-]vXkz-cw km[-Iw sN-øpw. th-j° - m¿ I-Æpkm-[Iw, sIm-´p-Im¿ hmZy-Øn¬ km-[Iw, Cß-s\ km-[-Ik-a-b-am-WnXv. \-ºo-i-\m-im\m-Wv BZyw hcp-I. k-]vX - k - z-cw Im-ew ap-dp-In h-{I-kz-cw "P-≠hcn-i' km[-Iw sN-øpw. B-dp a-Wnh-sc Xp-S¿-®bm-b km-[-IamWv. ]n-s∂ Zn-\Ir-Xy-߃-°v ti-jw `m-cX - ∏ - p-gb - n¬ Ipfn. h¿-jI - me-Øv `m-cX - ∏ - p-g IpØn-sbm-gp-Ip∂-Xp I-≠m¬ t]-Sn tXm-∂pw. C∂-sØ Ah-ÿt- bm? H-cp th-\e - n-epw Cß-s\ h-‰n°-≠n-´n√. I-em-afi e-Øn-s‚ H-cp `m-Ka - m-bn-cp-∂p A-∂v `m-cX - ∏p-g. ]-gb - - I-em-afi e - Ø - n¬ ]Tn-®n-dß - n-bh - c - p-sS sNdn-b kva - c - W-If - n¬ t]mepw `m-cX - ∏ - p-gb - p-≠m-Ipw. A-{X-bv° - v lr-Zb - _ - ‘ - w B ]p-g-tbm-Sp≠v. C-t∏mƒ sIm-®n∏m-e-Øn-eq-sS t]m-Ip-tºmƒ Im-Wp-∂ `m-c-X-∏p-g-bp-sS A-h-ÿ F-¥mWv? c-a-W-o-bam-b B Im-es - Ø°p-dn®v Hm¿-Ωn°p-I am-{X-ta h-gn-bp≈q. F-´c - b - v-°p-≈ ¢m-kn¬ tXm-Sb - w, h-µ\ - t«m-Iß - ƒ F∂n-h A`y-kn-°pw. B-Zyh¿j-sØ ]T-\]-≤-Xn-bn¬ C-Xp am-{X-ta h-cp∂p≈q. c≠mw sIm√w ]p-d∏ - mSv, ta-f∏ - Zw, aq∂mwsIm√w In¿Ωoch-[w. In¿Ωo-ch-[w \-ºo-i-\m-im\pw `-mKh-Xw in-h-cm-a-\m-im-\p-amWv ]Tn-∏n-®n-cp-∂Xv. C-cp-h-cp-sS-bpw B-em-]-\h-gn°pw A-`y-k-\h-gn°pw D-≠-m-bncp-∂ hy-Xy-kvX - X - A-hc - p-sS kz-`m-hØ - nepw {]-IS- a - m-bn-cp-∂p. \ºo-i\ - m-im≥ I-tk-cb - n-en-cp-∂m-Wv ]Tn-∏n-°p-I. in-hc - m-a\ - m-im≥ Ip-¥n-®n-cp-∂v ap-´n-s°m-≠v Xm-fw ]n-Sn-®pw. A£-cw ]-dt- b-≠ Imcy-Øn¬ \-ºo-i-\m-im-\m-Wv \njvI¿-j. in-h-cm-a-\m-im-\v A-{X X-s∂-bn√. A-Xn-\m¬ t]-Sn A-¬∏w Ip-dh - m-bn-cp∂p. in-hc - m-a\ - mim≥ \√ ]n-®epw ]q-i-bp-am-Wv. sN-hn ]n-Sn°pw, Xp-S-bn-¬ \p≈pw. F-∂mepw A-h¿-°p c-≠mƒ°pw F-s∂ hen-b Im-cy-am-bncp∂p. Imc-Ww, ]m-´p th-Kw ]n°-∏v sN-øp∂-Xn¬ Rm-\m-bn-cp∂p an-Sp-°≥. in-h-cm-a-\m-im-\v am-\pjn-I]-cnK-W-\ Iq-Spw. H-cp sh-t°-j\v Rm≥ ho-´n¬ t]m-Im-sX C-cn-°p-Ib - mWv. B-im≥ tNm-Zn®p:

61

62

""\o F-¥m t]m-hmtØ?'' ""Im-in√.'' ""F-{X Im-iv th-≠nh-cpw. C-Xm, t]mbn hm.'' A-Xm-bn-cp-∂p in-h-cm-a\m-im≥. \-ºo-i-\m-im≥ G-sX-¶nepw B-h-iy-߃-°mbn Hm-^o-kn¬ t]m-Ip-tºmƒ ¢m-kp-Iƒ F-s∂ G¬-∏n-°pw. A-t±-lw I-¬∏n-°pw: ""ssl-t{Z, ]m-Sn-s°m-Sv°.v'' h¿-jw H-∂p I-gn™p. I-em-a-fi-e-Øn-se co-Xn-I-tfm-sSm-s° C-W-ßm-\p-≈ am-\-kn-Im-h-ÿ-bn-embn. ]-cn-lm-kw I-e¿-∂ hm°pw t\m°pw Fs∂ kv] - ¿-in-°m-sX-bm-bn. (a-Rv-PpXcw)

""a\p-jy≥ \n¿Ωn® AXn¿h-cº - p-Isf Ie ambv®p-If - b - p-∂p.'' Iem-a-fiew sslZ-c-en-bpsS PohnXw Cu {]kvXm-h-\sb km[q-I-cn-°p∂pt≠m? ]mT-`mKw A]-{K-Yn®v Ipdn∏v Xbm-dm-°p-I. P∑-kn-≤nbpw km[-\-bp-amWv Iem-Im-cs\ cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. sslZ-c-enbpsS PohnXw \¬Ip∂ A\p-`-h-]m-T-am-Wn-Xv. {]i-kvX-cmb a‰p hy‡n-IfpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬\n∂v kam-\-k-µ¿`-߃ Is≠Øn \nß-fpsS \nco-£Whpw tN¿Øv Fgp-Xp-I. "kmwkvIm-cn-Ik - a - \ - z-bØ - n-eqsS atX-Xc - Xzw i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂X - n¬ Item-’h-߃ hln-°p∂ ]¶v' F∂ hnj-bØ - n¬ {]`m-jWw Xbm-dm°n ¢mkn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-I. "{]Xn-k‘ - n-Isf AXn-Po-hn-°m≥ C—m-i‡n hy‡n°v IcpØp \¬Ip-∂p.' Cu hnj-bs - Ø-∏‰n ¢mkn¬ s]mXp-N¿® kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-I. Ac-ßp-I-fn¬ hy‡n-ap{Z ]Xn-∏n® Hcp Iem-Im-c-≥ As√-¶n¬ Iem-Imcnbpambn A`n-apJw \S-Øn A`n-ap-Jt- e-J\w Xbmdm-°pI.

X\-XnSw

63

¢mkn-°¬ Iemcq-]-߃°v Bkzm-Z-I¿ hf-sc-°p-dt® D≠m-Iq. Ccn-ßm-e-°pS am[-h-®m-Iymsc ImWm≥ Im\-Ubn¬\n∂pw {^m≥kn¬\n∂pw Hmtcm Iem-Im-ck - wLw h∂ncp-∂p. Aº-eØ - ns‚ AI-Øp-h® - mWv NmIym¿IqØv \S-Øp∂-Xv. ImWm≥ \nhr-Øn-bn-√. Ah¿ IqØp-am-S-Øns‚ ]pd-Øp≈ Hcp Infn-hm-Xn-en-eqsS t\m°n. ImgvN° - mcm-cp-an-√! Ct±-l-am-Is´, Nn´-h-´-ß-sfm∂pw sX‰n°msX hf-sc- {i≤tbmSp-IqSn Bhn-jvImcw \S-Øns°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. Ign- ™ p- h - ∂ n- ´ - h ¿ tNmZn- ® p: ""Bsfm∂pw D≠m- b n- c p- ∂ n- √ - t √m, F¥n\p IqØp \S-Øp∂p?'' At±lw ]d™p: ""hnf°p- ≠ m- b n- c p- ∂ - t √m, AXp-sIm≠v Ifn-®X - mWv.'' At±-ls - Ø-∏‰n ]n∂oSv B \ncq-]I≥ Fgp-Xn-bXv ""He was playing to the flame'' F∂m-Wv. (hm-°p-If - psS hnkvabw ˛ Fw.-Sn. hmkp-tZ-h≥\mb¿) Iem-hn-jvIm-cs - Ø-°p-dn-®p≈ F¥p kao-]\ - a - mWv Cu A\p-`h - h - n-hc - W - Ø - nep-≈Xv? N¿®-°p-dn∏v Xbm-dm-°p-I.

64

am∏n-f-∏m-´nse tIc-fo-bX tUm. Fw.F≥.- Im-ct- »-cn tIc-fØ - nse apkveo߃ A©mdv \q‰m-≠pImew

]cnjv I - c n® Ad- _ n- e n- ] n- b nemWv ae- b mfw Fgp- X n- t ∏m∂ncp∂Xv. ]pkvX-I-ß-fnepw aX-]m-T-im-e-I-fnepw CXp Ct∏mgpw \ne-\n¬°p-∂p-≠v. "Ad-_n-a-e-bmfw' F∂p t]cmb Cu en]n-bn¬ tcJ-s∏´p InS-°p∂ cN-\-Isf Ad-_n-ae - b - mf kmlnXyw F∂p]d-bpw. CXn¬ KZyhpw ]Zyhpap≠v. "am∏n-f∏ - m-´p-Iƒ' F∂-dn-bs - ∏-Sp∂ ]ZyIrXnIƒ°mWv Gsd {]Nm- c w. Cu ]mc- º cyw e£- Z zo]nepap≠v. PmXnkaq-lß - fpw aX-ka - p-Zm-bß - fpw CS-Ie - ¿∂p Pohn°p∂ kml-Ncyw kwPm-X-am-b-tXmsS am∏n-f-∏m´v tIcfobkwKo-X-Øn-s‚bpw kmln-Xy-Øn-s‚bpw `mK-am-bnØo¿-∂ncn°p∂p. cN-\, Bem-]\ - w, Bkzm-Z\w XpS-ßnb taJ-eI - f - n-sem∂pw AXn\v {]tZ-iØ - n-s‚tbm kap-Zm-bØn-s‚tbm hnizm-k-Øn-s‚tbm AXn¿hc-ºp-I-fn√ ˛ IY-If - n, IqØv apX-emb t£{XIe-Iƒ kaq-lØ - ns‚ s]mXp kzØmbnØo¿∂-Xp-t]m-se. cmjv{So-bw, kn\na, \mSIw, kmlnXyw apX-em-bhhgn \S-°p∂ Ie-IfpsS P\m-[n-]-Xy-h¬°-cWØns‚ t\´-am-Wn-Xv. C∂p tIc-fØ - nse F√m Iem-]m-cº - c - y-ßfpw F√m tIc-fo-bcp-tS-Xp-am-Wv.

X\-XnSw am∏n-f∏ - m´v cN-bn-Xm-°ƒ°n-Sb - n¬ Gsd P\-{]oXn t\Snb ]pent°m-´n¬ sslZ¿ (1879˛1975) {it≤b\m-bXv tIc-fo-bX - bv°v \¬Inb ÿm\wsIm≠mWv. {]ta-bw, `mj, ImgvN-∏mSv F∂n-h-bn-se√mw At±lw Xo¿Øpw \mS-\m-bn-cp∂p ˛ B hn`m-K-Øn¬ ae-bm-fo-bXbv°v C{X {]m[m\yw \¬Inb Bcp-an-√. H‰-∏m-´p-Iƒ sI´p-∂X - mWv Xs‚ ioew. AØcw c≠m-bncw ]m´pI-fp≠v F∂mWv ]d™p tIƒ°p-∂-Xv. Ncn{Xw CXn-hr-Ø-am°n Hcp eLp-Imhyw cNn-t°-≠n- h-∂t- ∏mƒ "tIc-fN - c - n-{X'amWv Fgp-Xnb-Xv. "sh≈-s∏m-°-ame'bn¬ ""Fs‚ tIc-fØ - n¬ hs∂ \miw *hn≈n-Sp-hm≥ am{Xta D≈q F\n°p-t±iw..'' F∂p ]mSp-∂p-≠v. "Fs‚ tIcfw' F∂ {]tbm-KØ - n\v ASn-hc - bn-SW - w. "\cn-\m-bm´v', "Imf-]q´v ]m´v' XpSßn At\Iw cN-\I - f - n¬ kz¥w Np‰p- ] m- S ns\ Nn{Xo- I - c n- ° m- \ p≈ Cu Zmlw ImWmw. tambn≥Ip´n sshZy-sc-t∏m-ep≈ a‰p cN-bn-Xm-°ƒ Atd-_y≥ Ncn{X-Øn-te°pw Ckvem-an-tI-Xn-hr-Ø-ß-fn-te°pw Im¬∏-\nI temIß-fn-te°pw Xncn-™t- ∏mƒ sslZ¿ kz¥w aÆn¬ Dd®p \n∂p ˛ Im¬∏-\n-I¿°n-Sb - nse bYm-XYhmZn-bmWt±lw. \m´p-IY - I - f - √ - msX `‡n-t]mepw At±-lsØ {]tNm-Zn-∏n-°p-∂n-√. atX-Xc - hpw {]mtZ-inI-hp-amb {]ta-bß - ƒ°mWv ChnsS ÿm\w. Ad_nae-bmfkmln-Xy-Ønse "\m´psamgn'°mc-\mWv ]pen-t°m´n¬. tambn≥Ip´n sshZy-c-S-°-ap≈ {]ap-J-cn¬ ]e-cp-sSbpw IrXnIƒ k¶c`mj-bn-em-Wv. hm°p-I-sfbpw {]tbm-K-ß-sfbpw ]‰n ]d-bp-tºmƒ ]pen-t°m´n¬ IrXn-Isf \mS≥ F∂-√, "Gd-\m-S≥' F∂m-Wv hnfn-t°-≠X - v. C∂sØ ae-∏pdw Pn√-bnse Gd-\mSv Xmeq-°n¬ P\n®p hf¿∂ Bfm-Wt- ±lw, h≠qcv kztZ-in. kz¥w \m´nse hmsam-gn-bn¬\n∂v Xc-t`-Zs - am∂pw t\m°msX hm°p-Iƒ hmcn-sb-Sp-°m≥ Hcp aSn-bp-an√. Xmf-Øn\p th≠n hmsamgn bmsXmcp kwkvIc - W - hpw IqSmsX D]-tbm-Kn-®X - n\v DZm-lc - Ww an° ]m´n-ep-ap-≠v. hn`‡n{]Xy-bß - ƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-tºmƒ t]mepw At±lw hmsam-gn-°m-c-\m-Wv ˛ aeΩ¬ (ae-bn¬), \cos\ (\cnsb) F∂ Xc-Øn-emWv ]pen-t°m-´nens‚ t]m°v. ]pcp-js‚ {Iqc-Xbv°pw h©-\bv°pw ]m{X-am-hp∂ kv{XoXzw sslZ-dns‚ cN\mssh`-hsØ \nc-¥cw {]tNm-Zn-∏n-°p-∂p. ]pcpjs\

*hn≈n-Sp-I

˛ ]d-bpI

65

66

]p—n-°p-Ibpw [n°-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ kv{XoI-sfbpw Iq´-Øn¬ ImWmw. ]t£, sslZ¿ hnP-bn-®Xv kv{XobpsS s\mºcw Nn{Xo-I-cn°p-∂X - n-em-Wv. G‰hpw anI® cN-\s - b∂v ]d-bm-hp∂ "adn-b° - p-´n-bpsS IØv, (1924) CXn\v H∂mw-Xcw DZm-l-c-W-a-t{X. s_√mcn Pbn-en¬ XS-hp-Im-c\ - mbn InS-°p∂ `¿Ømhv adn-b° - p-´nsb kwi-bn-°p-∂p. C°mcyw ImWn-®p-sIm-≠v Abmƒ Ah-fpsS DΩ-bvs°gp-Xn. IØp I≠v k¶-S-s∏´v B "hoScv' Fgp-Xp∂ IØns‚ cq]-ØnemWv Cu ]m´v. k¶Sw ]d-™p-sIm≠pw Xs‚ \nc-]c - m-[nXzw hnh-cn-®psIm≠pw Ahƒ ]mSp-∂p: ""Fs∂ \nß-sfmsø sXm´n-´n√ as‰m-cmWv *Fºn-Sp∂p sIm≠psh´n Xßsf ImemWv'' AXp Ign™v ˛ ""_√m-cn-°p-Ss\ Rm≥ hcmw, H´p hgnbpt≠m, h√n-Iƒ°-hn-tSbv°v hcm≥ ]mSpt≠m?'' F∂ B \m´n≥]p--dØpImcn-bpsS \njvIf - ¶ - a - mb tNmZyw GXp lrZb-Ønepw sN∂p X´pw. ""D≠-sX-¶n-ev, h∂p Im¨am-\p≠v tamlw s]mt∂ H‰ t\m°v I≠v acn-t®ms´ A∂v Xt∂'' F∂ Ah-fpsS k¶Sw Gh-cp-tSbpw IÆp \\-bv°pw. kv{XoI-fpsS kuµ-cysØ h¿Wn-°p-Ibpw Nm]-eysØ Ifn-bm-°pIbpw sNøp∂ Cu ]m´p-Im-c≥ kv{Xo]-£] - m-Xn-bmbn \n∂p-sIm≠v A\h[n cN-\I - ƒ \S-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. kz¥w Ih-\t- ijn kmaq-lnI]cn-jvIc - W-Øn\v t_m[-]q¿h-ap-]t- bm-Kn® hy‡n-bmWv At±-lw. PohnX]ptcmK-Xn°v XS-€s - a∂p tXm∂nb F√m BNmchnti-jß - s - fbpw Cu cN-\Iƒ ]p—n-°p-∂p-˛Zpcm-Nm-ca - me, Ien-bpKw, ImXpIpØv ame, kv{Xoa¿±nam-e, amc≥am-cpsS XI-cmdv XpS-ßnb {]kn≤ Km\-߃ DZm-lc - W߃ am{Xw. am∏n-f∏ - m-´nse "IØp-]m-´p-Iƒ' F∂ hn`m-KØ - n-emWv Cu Fgp-ØpIm-cs‚ kw`m-h\ - I - ƒ A[n-Ih - pw. ]m´mbn cNn-°s - ∏´ IØp-If - m-Wnh."AXv IØm-bn´v hmbn-°m\pw ]‰Ww; ]m´m-bn´v ]mSm\pw ]‰Ww' F∂mWv ]d-bm-dv. am∏n-f-∏m´v cN-bn-Xm-°ƒ°n-S-bn¬ IØp-]m-´p-Iƒ henb Imhy-im-J-bmbn ]≠p- apXte ]S¿∂p]nSn-®n-cp-∂p. Cu imJ C∂pw kPo-h-amWv ˛ Kƒ^v {]hm-k-Øns‚ G‰hpw \√ tcJ-bmb "Zp_mbv IØp-]m´v' (cN\ : Fkv.F - .- P-ao¬) ap¥nb DZm-lc - W - w. hmsamgn-tbmSp ]pe¿Øp∂ D‰_‘w-sIm≠pw A‘-hn-izm-kß - t- fmSp ImWn°p∂ Ak-ln-jvWpXsIm≠pw sslZ-dns‚ IØp-]m-´p-Iƒ thdn´p \n¬°p-∂p. *Fºn-Sp∂p ˛ ]d-bp∂p

* sIm≠psh´n ˛ sImt≠m´n

X\-XnSw

67

cmjv{Sob\ne-]m-Sp-I-fpsS t]cn¬ BZy-Im-eØp hna¿in-°-s∏´ Cu Ihn ]n∂oSv kzmX{¥yka- c - t k- \ m\n apl- Ω Zv A_v Z p- d - l n- a ms‚ A\p- b m- b nBbnØo¿∂p. B t\Xm-hns‚ Nc-aØ - n¬ hyk-\n-®p-sIm≠v Fgp-Xnb ]m´v {it≤b-am-Wv. \nan-jI - h - \ - t- ijn sIm≠v A\p-Kr-lo-X\ - m-b ]pen-t°m-´n¬ sslZ¿, kz¥w cN\mcoXnsb Hm¿Øn-´m-IW - w, Hcn-°¬ ]mSp-Ib - p-≠mbn: ""]mSn Rm≥ aqf-°a - mse Hcp ]m´v X∂mse'' B a\-€n¬ Hcp aqf°w ˛ CuWw ˛ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ImWp-∂Xpw tIƒ°p∂Xpw F√mw B CuW-Øn¬ ]m´mbn hm¿∂phogp-Ib - m-bn-cp-∂p. F√m Ie-Ifpw th≠{X kzbw Xncn-®-dn-bmsX ˛ X∂mse ˛ ]pd-s∏-´p-h-cp-∂-hbm-W-t√m. Ihn-bpsS P∑-i-Xm_vZn hn]p-e-ambn sIm≠m-Snb kµ¿`-Øn¬ sXc-s™SpØ cN-\-I-fpsS kam-lmcw (]pen-t°m´n¬ IrXn-Iƒ : 1979) {]kn-≤o-I-cn°pIbp≠mbn. Ccp-]Xmw\q‰m-≠nse ae-_m-dns‚ cmjv{So-bhpw kmº-Øn-Ihpw Km¿ln-Ihp amb At\Iw ap{Z-Iƒ am∏n-f∏ - m-´n¬ AS-bm-fs - ∏-Sp-Ønb Ncn-{X-Imc-\mWv ]pent°m-´n¬ sslZ¿. {]Ir-Xnbpw kv{Xobpw t\cn´ k¶-Sß - s - f-∏‰ - n-bp≈ B KmY-Iƒ A\o-Xn-s°-Xn-cmb t]mcm-´Ø - n¬ C∂pw Du¿Pw ]I-cm≥ Du‰-ap-≈h - b - m-W.v

""{]ta-bw, `mj, ImgvN∏ - mSv F∂n-hb - n-se√mw ]pen-t°m-´n¬ sslZ¿ \mS-\mbn-cp-∂p. B hn`m-KØ - n¬ ae-bm-fo-bX - bv°v C{X {]m[m\yw \¬Inb Bcpan-√.'' - teJ-Is‚ Cu A`n-{]mbw N¿®sNbvXv Ipdn∏v Xbm-dm-°pI. am∏n-f∏ - m-´n¬ GsX√mw hn`m-Kß - f - p≠v? Is≠Øn ]´n-Is - ∏-Sp-ØpI. hn`mKw ame-∏m´v

DZm-l-cWw aplv-bn±o≥ame

GXm\pw am∏n-f∏m-´p-Iƒ tiJ-cn®v cwKmhn-jvImcw \SØp-I. (H-∏-\, h´-∏m´v, tIm¬°-fn XpS-ßn-bh {]tbm-P-\-s∏-SpØmw).

68

""C∂p tIc-fØ - nse F√m Iem-]m-cº - c - y-ßfpw F√m tIc-fo-bc - p-tS-Xp-am-W'v '˛ Fw.-F≥. Imc-t»-cn Xncp-hm-Xn-c-°-fn, H∏-\, am¿Kw-Ifn F∂nhsb°p-dn®p≈ hnh-c-߃ tiJcn®v eLp-Ip-dn∏v Xbm-dm-°p-I. ]Z-߃ Iq´n-t®¿°p-tºmƒ h¿W-ß-fn¬ kw`-hn-°p∂ am‰-ß-fpsS ASnÿm-\Ø - n¬ Xmsg X∂n-´p≈ ]Z-t®-cp-hI - sf hnhn[ Iq´-ßf - mbn ]´n-Is - ∏Sp-Øp-I. {]{Inb : • ]Z-߃ ]ncn-s®-gp-XpI. • ]ncn-s®-gp-Xnb ]Z-߃ tN¿sØ-gp-XpI. • h¿W-߃°p h∂ am‰w Xncn®-dn-bpI. • am‰-Øn-\-\p-k-cn®v ]Z-t®-cp-h-Isf ]´n-I-s∏-Sp-Øp-I. ]pd-Øn-d° - n, FØn-°g - n-™p, hne-°n-bn-√,- Ft∂m¿Øv, P\n-t®-∏n-s∂, s]m´n°o-dn, ]d-s™m-∏n-®p, CS-Øm-hf - w, ASp-°f - ® - p-hc - p-Iƒ, AXp-sIm-≠n-ßs - \, HmSn-sb-Øn-b, acn-®n-√,- sRSp-∏‰ - v, Nncn-bS- ° - m≥, No¥n-sb-dn-™v, s]bvsXmgn-™p, a™-∏n-Øw, Aa¿Øn-Øp-S® - v, C + Ime-Øv, \o¿ + Xp-≈n, NnΩn + Xpd-∂p, I¨ + \o¿, hn¨ + Xew, In´msX + Bbn, A + Aƒ, C + Aƒ

â

cwK-I-em-am-Xr-I-I-fpsS khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ hni-Ie\w sNbvXv DNn-X-amb hyh-lm-c-cq-]-ß-fn¬ Bhn-jvIc - n-°m≥ Ign-™p.-

â

kmln-Xy-Ir-Xn-Iƒ°v Zriyw, kwKoXw F∂n-hbp-am-bp≈ _‘w Is≠Øn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m≥ km[n-®p-.

â

\mS-I-Øns‚ khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ A]-{K-Yn®v \ncq-]Ww Xbm-dm-°m≥ {]mhoWyw t\Sn.

â

kmln-Xy-]m-T-ß-fn¬\n∂v A`n-\-b-km-[y-X-Iƒ Is≠Øn hn`n-∂c - o-Xn-If - n¬ Bhn-jvIc - n-®p-.

â

]- Z - ß ƒ ]ncn- s ®- g p- X m\pw Iq´n- t ®¿°m\pw {]mtbm-Kn-I-]-cn-Nbw t\Sn-.

Xosc-bn√

`mKn-I-ambn

]q¿W-ambn

kzbw-hn-e-bn-cp-ج

X\-XnSw

69

klm-bI-{K-Ÿß - ƒ • • • • • • • • • • •

IY-If - n-hn-⁄m-\t- Imiw ˛ Abva\w IrjvWs - s°-aƒ \f-Nc - n-Xk - t- µiw ˛ Abva\w IrjvWs - s°-aƒ cwK-ss\-j[w ˛ Iem-afi ew hmkp-]n-jm-scmSn IY-If - n-bpsS ssI∏p-kvXIw ˛ tUm. sh≈n-t\gn ANyp-X≥Ip´n kq{X-[m-cm, GXn-te, GXn-te ˛ hbem hmkp-tZ-h≥]n≈ ae-bm-f\ - m-SI - k - m-ln-Xy-Nc - n{Xw ˛ Pn. i¶-c∏ - n≈ Imhmew \mS-Iß - ƒ ˛ Imhmew \mcm-bW - ∏ - W - n-°¿ Hm¿Øm¬ hnkvabw ˛ Iem-afi ew sslZ-cen ]pen-t°m-´n¬ IrXn-Iƒ ˛ tUm. Fw.-F≥. Imc-t»cn am∏nf kmln-Xy-]T - \ - ß - ƒ ˛ _me-Ir-jvW≥ h≈n-°p∂v al-Ømb am∏n-fk - m-ln-Xy-]m-cºcyw ˛ sI.-sI. apl-ΩZv A_vZp¬Icow, kn.-F≥. Al-ΩZv auehn

Fgp-Øp-Imsc Adn-bpI

Pn. `m¿K-h≥]n≈

(1933-˛2009)

\mS≥I-em-K-th-j-W-]-T-\-cw-KØv anI® kw`m-h-\-Iƒ \¬Inb Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥. tIc-f -\m-S≥Iem A°m-Z-an-bpsS BZysØ sNb¿am≥. a¨a-d™ \mtSm-Sn- Iem]m-cº - c - y-Øns‚ hos≠-Sp°-emWv Pn. `m¿K-h≥]n-≈b - psS Iem-{]-h¿Ø-\ß - f - psS ImX¬. ]¥-fØ - n-\S- pØv IpS-»\ - m-SmWv P∑-ÿe - w. tIcf kwKoX \mSI A°m-Zan Ahm¿Uv, tch-Xn-]´- Ø - m\w Ahm¿Uv F∂nh e`n-®n´p-≠v. s]mdm-´p-\m-SIhpw a‰pw, tIc-fØ - nse ]mW-∑m-¿ ]mSp∂p, aXn-te-cn-°∂n ]Wn-bm-eb - n¬, tdUntbm \mS-Iw, Im-°m-c» - n-\m-SI - w, \m´-cßv: hnIm-khpw ]cnWm-ahpw F∂nh {][m\ IrXn-Iƒ.

DÆm-bn-hmcnb¿ 1675 \pw 1755 \pw CS-bn¬ Pohn-XI - m-esa∂v ]d-bs - ∏-Sp-∂p. Ccn-ßm-e° - pS AIØq´v hmcn-bØmWv P\n-®sX∂v A`n-{]m-b-ap-≠v. \f-N-cnXw B´-°Y F∂ H‰°rXn-sIm≠v ae-bm-fk - m-ln-Xy-Øn¬ Xt‚-Xmb ÿm\w t\Sn-sb-SpØ I - hn-

70

bmWv DÆm-bn-hm-cn-b¿. hmcnbcpsS Pohn-XI - mew, P∑-ÿew F∂n-hs - b-°p-dn®v `n∂m-`n-{]m-bß - fp-≠v. alm-`m-cX - Ø - nse \f-Za - b - ¥n IYsb \mS-Io-bX - bpw Imhymfl-IX - bpw HØp-tN¿∂ Imhy-am°n hmcnb¿ am‰n. A`n-\b - K - pWw XnI™ B´°-Y-sb-∂- \n-ebnepw kmln-Xy-KpWw XnI™ Imhy-sa∂ \ne-bnepw \f-NcnXw {]k-‡-am-hp-∂p.- tI-c-f-Øns‚ imIp-¥-f-sa∂v \f-N-cn-Xw B´-°-Ysb hnti-jn-∏n-°m-dp-≠v.

Im-hmew \mcm-bW - ∏ - W - n-°¿ 1928 ¬ Be-∏p-gP - n-√b - nse Imhm-eØv P\n-®p. \mS-II - mc≥, Ihn, Km\-cN - b - n-Xmhv F∂o \ne-If - n¬ {]kn-≤≥. tIc-f- kw-Ko-X- \mSI A°m-Zan sNb¿am≥, tI{µ kwKo-X- \m-SI A°m-Zan sshkv sNb¿am≥ F∂o \ne-I-fn¬ {]h¿Øn-®n-´p≠v. tIc-fob Iemss]-Xr-I-Øns‚ km[y-X-Iƒ {]tbm-P-\-s∏-SpØn X\-Xp\m-S-I{]-ÿm\w cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn¬ t\XrXzw hln-®p. tIc-f- kmlnXy A°m-Zan ]pc-kvIm-cw, tI{µ kwKo-X- \m-SI - A-°m-Zan Ahm¿Uv, ImfnZm-kk - Ω - m≥, ]fl-`q-j¨ F∂o _lp-aX - n-Iƒ e`n-®p. ssZh-Øm¿, km£n, Ah\-h≥I-Sº - , Icnw-Ip´n, s]md-\mSn XpSßn \nc-h[n \mS-Iß - fpw Imhm-eØns‚I-hn-XI - ƒ, tkm]m-\X - Øzw F∂nh-bp-amWv {][m\ IrXn-Iƒ.

Iem-afi ew sslZ-cen

(1946-˛2006)

IY-IfnkwKo-X-Ønse AXpey Iem-Im-c≥. Xriq¿Pn-√-bnse hS-°m-t©-cn°-SpØv Hm´p-]m-db - n¬ P\n-®p. {]mY-an-Ih - n-Zym-`ym-kØn\p tijw 1957 ¬ Iem-afi e - Ø - n¬ tN¿∂p. Iem-afi ew \oe-IW - vT≥ \ºo-i\ - m-bn-cp∂p Kpcp. 1965 ¬ ^mIvSv IY-If - n-kvIqfn¬ sNm√n-bm-´` - m-Kh - X - c - m-bn. ]n∂oSv Iem-afi e - Ø - n¬ hn-kn‰nMv {]^-kdm-bn. tIc-f -kw-KoX \mSI A°m-Zan AwK-am-bn-cp-∂p. Iem-]c - n-]m-Sn-Iƒ Ah-Xc - n-∏n-°m-\mbn hntZ-ic - m-Py-߃ kµ¿in®n-´p-≠v. Hm¿Øm¬ hnkvab - w, aRvPp-Xcw (B-flI - Y - ) F∂n-hb - mWv {][m-\ c - N - \-Iƒ.

tUm. Fw.F≥. Imc-t»cn apln-bp-±o≥ \Sp-°≠nbn¬ Imc-t»cn. 1951 ¬ tImgn-t°mSv Pn√bnse Imc-t»-cn-bn¬ P\n-®p. kmln-Xy-\n-cq-]-I≥, {]`m-jI≥. Imen-°‰v k¿h-I-em-im-ebn¬ aebmfw hn`mKw Xe-h-\mbn-cp-∂p. ]pent°m´n¬ IrXnIƒ, \h-Xm-fw, a°-bn-te-°p≈ ]mX, amcm-cpsS Ipcp-t£-{Xw, DΩ-am¿°p-th≠n Hcp k¶-Sl - ¿Pn, tNI∂q-cns‚ c‡w, _jo-dns‚ ]q¶m-h\ - w, Ip™pÆn ˛ temIhpw tIme-hpw, C…manIcmjv{Sobw hna¿in-°-s∏-Sp∂p XpS-ßn-b-h- {][m-\- Ir-Xn-Iƒ.