Mahar Swe - Thu Pone Gyi

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Mum½SmNyw D /YJ EG,Ef , G u f vnf; toufawmfwm 13ESpjf ynfch geD;uav;omqdw k ,f? ud, k v f ;Hk ud, k af ygufu 0g;rQppf BYkd u;D vdk uspfvpf0g0if; xGm;BuKdif;acsmarGUwmudk; bk&mY ...}} ]] 'Dvdkqdk&if ol½dkUu arwåm½SdMua&mvm; rNidrf;om&JU ...}}[k oabm½dk;uav;ESifY ar;jref;vdkuf&m? rdNidrf;omrSm NyKH;&,fvsuf ... ]] aMomf ...EG,fEG,fuawmY tupm;rysuf uav;pdwfraysmufao;bl;/ 'gayr,fY EG,fEG,f&JU [efyef trlt&m ½ky&f nf½yl um,uawmY wu,ft Y ysKBd u;D jzpfaeNy/D em;axmifawmfryl gOD;? olcY rsm qGr;f rpm;Edik b f J wrSKid x f J rSKdifaeawmY q&mawmfu oem;wmeJY udk,fawmfwdkif qGrf;cHxGufMuGNyD; 'Dtdrfawmfudk aeYwdkif;wufawmfrlowJY/ aemufawmY w&m;eJjY yoqk;H rayr,fY r&bl;qdu k ;kd / wynhaf wmfawmY olt Y wGuef t YJ oufw&kd awmYr,fvYkd avQmufxm; owJ/Y 'geJY q&mawmfb&k m;vnf; wynhu f &kd ifwyg;udk EG,Ef , G &f UJ tay;eJY pmwapmifa&;Ny;D ay;apowJ/Y EG,Ef , G u f arwåmr½Sdbl;? 'Dvdkvl bmtokH;usovJqdkwJY t"dyÜg,feJYaygYav ...}} ]] tvdk bk&m;a& ...EG,fEG,f bmrSrod&ygbJuvm;? b,fYES,fvkyfMuwmwkef; ...}} ]] 'g[m q&mawmfYtBuHwJY? EG,fEG,fu rkef;&if ol &[ef;abmifjrJ&JUvdkYwJY ...}} ]] tEdkY ol &[ef;abmifwufzdkY BuKd;pm;ae½SmywJYvm; ...}} ]] b,fBuKd;pm;EdkifrvJ ...ckeuajymygyaum? udk&ifjyefwyg;udk ½Gmu oN*FKd[f&awmYrSmyJ ...}}[k rdrd Bum;od&orQudk csJUxGifajymjyvsuf½Sdav\/ reef;EG,fuav;um; a½S;tcgurl uav;pdwfrQjzpfcJY&m? Nidrf;om\ ajymjycsut f & rdro d nf ri,fawmYaMumif;udk yxr em;vnfav\/ xdo k Ykd tysKad ygufp tysKad bmf0ifpwGif vkvifysKd wdo Yk nf arwåmul;pufum cspb f uf½mS vdMk upjryJ gvm; [laom obm0udv k nf; od½o dS mG ;av\/ xdrk w S zef rdrad MumifY vlwzufom; 'kua© &muf½mS onf [laom owif;udMk um;&jyefaomtcg pdwEf v S ;Hk udk ,lBuK;H ypfvu kd o f uJo Y Ykd xdcu kd f oGm;av\/ ½SiZf edE\ ´ ud, k v f ;Hk ud, k af yguf? ½kyv f u©Pm [efyeftrlt&mrsm;udv k nf; t½kyaf &;jyouJo Y Ykd ay:ayguf vmcJYavawmY\/ tapcHr\ a½SUüum; ]]aMomf ...oem;p&myguvm;}}[k omrnom [efaqmifajymqdkvdkufaomfvnf; twGif;pdwfrSmrl tawmfylavmifí oGm;½Smav\/ avmuü jzpfwwfaom obm0yifwnf;/ at;at;aq;aq; aexdik cf aYJ om reef;EG,u f av;onf pdwEf v S ;Hk udk rnfrQxcd u kd ½f mS oenf; [lru l m;? xdo k wif; Mum;&onft h csed u f pí xdktaMumif;udkom wawG;xJawG; wylxJylESifY aerd½Smav&m? tpm;rrSef ttdyfrrSefawmYbJ ESpf&uftMumwGif anmifapmif;ay:ü acGacGuav; ae&m½SmavawmY\/ rdbESpyf g;rSmum; jymjymovJjzpfí aeMu½Smav\/ ud, k rf yl acgif;rcJbJ tdyf&mxJwGifvJaeonfh a&m*gudkrodMu? aq;q&mrsm;udk jyo&müvnf; a&m*gudk rqkH;jzwfEdkif?/ aA'ifEiS Yf ya,m*q&m? ewf0ifypk mä ef;wdu Yk kd ar;aomtcgvnf; rdrw d t Ykd ,loef&mudk ajymqdq k ;Hk jzwfvsuaf eMuojzifY tcufBu;D cufíaeMu&mrS 0efuawmfBu;D onf tapcHrsm;udk wOD;pD ppfaq;av\/ rdNird ;f om tvSno hf aYkd &mufvQif ½SiZf edEt ´ aMumif; olow d ,fxifygaMumif; rwifrus oHawmfO;D wif&mrS awG;awmrdMuojzif?Y reef;EG,u f av;tm; acsmaY rmYar;Muav\/ reef;EG,u f av;vnf; rjiif;omojzifY [kwrf eS af Mumif;0efc&H m? 0efrif;ESiYf 0efuawmfBu;D onf tjyifbufodkYxGufum wdkifyifMujyefav\/ ]] uRefrawmY odyfNyD;½SufawmYwmbJ? trdEdkYrS rpifao;bl; 'Dvdkjzpf&w,fqdkwm ...}} ]] r[kwfbl; ½Sifr? a½S;b0u a&pufyg&if BuD;aomi,faomr[kwfbl;? jzpfwwfwJY obm0bJ ...}} ]] olYpdwf wcgxJjywfoGm;atmif [dk armif½SifaoNyDvdkY ajymvdkufMupdkYvm; ...}} ]] [m ...'Dvq kd &kd ifvJ olvnf; wcgxJaooGm;rSmaygY? usKyo f abmawmY orD;tqk;H rcHEikd b f ;l / armif½iS u f kd vlxu G cf ikd ;f Ny;D aMumif;vrf;xm;vdu k rf ,f? [kad ½S;a½S;wke;f uxkpH v H kd orD;½Siu f oruf½mS &wmbJjzpfjzpf orD;rao&if NyD;a&maygY ...}} ]] uRefrvJ udk,fvG,farG;&wmygbJ ...'gayr,fY 'djyifenf;vrf; r½SdawmYbl;vm; ...}} ]] r½Sdbl; r½Sdbl; ...½SifrbJ oGm;NyD; armif½SifudkvlxGufcdkif;? tdrfac:cJYr,fYtaMumif;udk ajymayawmY? [kwfvm; ...olYpdwfoufom&m&atmif ajymygaemf ...}} ]] [dk armif½Sifu Mum;&wJYowif;twdkif;jzifY aorsm;aoaerSef;rS rodbJ ...}} ]] tdk ...aorS aowJt Y vdu k af ygY? oleY m;rSm owif;aumif;Mum;&if oufomygvdrrYf ,f ...}}[k qdo k jzifY 0efuawmfBu;D vnf; orD;\tcef;od0Yk ifum taptyg;rsm;udk tjyifox Ykd u G af pav\/ xdaYk emuf orD;\ ezl;qHpwdu Yk kd

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]] rjyKb;l uGUJ ...ol[m ppfa&;ppf&mbufrmS pdwt f vGe0f ifpm;aew,f? udik ;f udik ;f ...awmfawmfnOfeh uf oGm;NyD? vluav; tdyfacsawmY ...}}[k qdkojzifY armifbkef;jrifYvnf; rdciftyg;rS xcJYum 4if;\tdyfcef;odkY 0ifoGm;avawmYownf;/ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ,cktcgürlum; ½Sifeef;EG,fuav;rSm touf 15ESpft½G,fodkY a&mufvmNyDjzpfí armifbkef;jrifYrSmvnf; touf 18ESpt f ½G,o f Ykd wdik cf aYJ v\/ 4if;wdEYk pS Of ;D rSm 0ifxu G af wGUqkcH sed rf sm;cJo Y nfjzpfojzif?Y tajymtqdk taetxdik f a½S;uxuf &if;ESD;&Jwif;Muav\/ wOD;udkwOD; txl;cspfcifum rsufpdatmufu taysmufrcHEdkifatmifjzpfí aeMuav\/ odkY&mwGif armifbkef;jrifYrSm rdrdv,fajrrsm;udk udk,fwdkifBuD;Muyfí vkyfom;rsm;ESifY xGef,ufvkyfudkif ae&m? w&Hwcg v,fawmwGif 10&uf? 15&ufcefMY umvQif ½Sief ef;EG,rf mS rdNird ;f omudv k w T í f acgif;cJvYdk aeraumif;vdYk ponfjzifY ajymqdu k m cPjyefvm&ef tajymcdik ;f avY½\ dS / armifbek ;f jrifrY mS vnf; ½Sief ef;EG,rf mS vQif tl,m;zm;,m; tajy;jyefvmvsuf ajcrudik rf v d ufrudik rf d ar;jref;,k,um ae½Smav\/ ½Sief ef;EG,\ f omrn a&m*gav;rsm;vnf; awmf&modkYajy;a½Smifvsuf cspfolaysmfatmif tvdkvdkufum aeavY½Sd\/ wnaecif;um; ½Sifeef;EG,fonf armifbkef;jrifYvmrnfhaeY jzpfojzifY tdrfjywif;rS rMumcP arQmfrSef; Munfah v&m? rdNird ;f omrSm ysu&f ,fvnf;rjyK0?YH wnfwnfww YH v YH nf; raeEdik o f jzifY wHcg;tuG,rf S Munf½h KS NyK;H &,fí aerdav\/ xdt k cdu k f ½Sief ef;EG,u f o kd m tm½kpH ;l pdu k v f mcJaY om armifbek ;f jrifo Y nf rdNird ;f om bdik ;f ueJvu J satmif 0ifwdk;rdojzifY? ]]uRwfuRwf ...tdk rawmfvdkY? rNidrf;om emrsm;emoGm;ovm; ...}} ar;jref;rdaomfvnf;? rsufESmxm;rSm ½Sufwufwufjzpfum cPrQidkifíaerdav\/ ½Sifeef;EG,fuav;um; jywif;aygufrSqkwfcGmum anmifapmif;ay:wGif £a`E´&&ESifY xdkifíaeav&m rdNidrf;omrSmvnf; 4if;\eHab;udk vufESifYESdyfí ]]remygbl; bkef;bkef; ...}}[k ½SKHUrJYum xíoGm;av\/ ]] wuwJ ...EG,fEG,fudkMunhfae&wmeJY vlwa,mufvkH;awmif 0ifwdk;rdw,f? oluvJ ½Sm½SmazGazG wHcg;Mum;xJrSm bmvkyfaeovJbJ ...}}[k ajymqdk&if; ½Sifeef;EG,f\eHab;wGif tom0ifíxdkifav\/ ½Sief ef;EG,u f av;um; 15ESpt f ½G,o f Ykd a&muf½v dS monft h wdik ;f tom;t&nfrsm; waeYwjcm;pdjk ynfvsuf e*dk&nf tacsmwGif xyfavmif;ta&mifwifouJYodkY MunfMunfvifvif jzpfíaeav\/ cgomtwGif;cH? AvmxrD MuufaoG;a&mif? ydk;p&ifapYtxd zkH;vTrf;umqD;íxm;aomfvnf; wif;rmvSaom &ifom;txufydkif;rSm rdkY0dkif; cRew f ufvsuf b,ufwefqmrsm;\ta&mifEiS Yf a&maxG;íaeav\/ ESpaf wmifx Y mG cefY rsm;íeufarSmifaomqHyifukd aemufwx JG ;Hk íxm;av&m? rusO;f rus,ef zl;? jyL;us,af omrsuv f ;Hk ? eufnaD omrsucf ;Hk ? aumYwufaomrsuaf wmif? ykvaJ &mifaiGomG ;? ESmwHuav;rsm; cyfpif;pif;ESiYf 0if;0gaeonft h om;wdaYk MumifY rsm;pGmMunf½h KS wifw Y ,fíaeav&m? wpdrpYf rd MYf unf½h KS aeaom armifbek ;f jrifo Y nf EG,Ef , G u f av;udk rpGr;f r&J ½Sv d eG ;f vSojziYf ayGUzuford ;f BuK;H ,liifum? nDnmajyjypfacsmrGwfaom yg;jyifuav;udk tm;yg;w& arT;MuLvdkuf&if; wzefjyefí vTwfwJYum ... ]] b,fawmYrS ESpfudk,faygif;NyD; aumif;aumif;BuD; aexdkif&ygrvJ EG,fEG,f&JU? EG,fEG,fu toufuav; BuD;BuD;vmNyD; ckvdkjrif&av? pdwfxJrSm rcsdrqefYjzpfav? &efolawGtay: pdk;&drf&avbJ EG,fEG,f&,f? okH;ESpfawmif rqdkif;MuygpdkYeJY ...}} ]] tdk bkef;bkef;uvJ ...bbbk&m;[m pum;tvGefjrJcJYw,f? txifvGJawmfrlrSmudk pdk;&drf&ygw,f? EG,fEG,f&JU udk,fcE¨mudk bkef;bkef;tm; qufoNyD;rdkY ckvdkarT;wmudk tvdkvdkufcJYw,f r[kwfvm; ...}} ]] [kwfygw,f ..."r®owft&qdkvQif? udk,fcE¨mtxufydkif;rSm ta&;tBuD;qkH;[m ckvdkarT;vdkufjcif;udk MunfompGmvufcHwm[m txl;ta&;a&mufwmygbJ? EdkYayr,fY cspf&wJYolrSmawmY 'D[meJYtm;r&? aeYnOfhtwl MunfjzLESpfoufoavmuf aecsifwJYpdwfawGu BudwfvdkYomaecJY&w,f? tonf;uawmY cyfemem jzpfaewmbJ EG,fEG,f&JU ...}} ]] EG,fEG,fvJ bkef;bkef;udk wADZem jyefc&mrS rcGJcsifbl;? tEdkYayrJ bbbk&m;trdefYeJYae&awmY tavm okH;q,f pum;pzdkY cJ,Of;aeygw,f ...}} ]] bkef;bkef;eJY EG,fEG,f[m wESpfcefYtMum &efol ray:ygapeJYvdkY qkawmif;&wmbJ ...}} ]] tdk ...edrw d rf ½Sd ermr½S?d bke;f bke;f pOf;pm;Munfah wmfryl g? olrsm; &nfiMH uw,fqw kd m[m omrnav;yg/ [dkpOftcgu bkef;bkef;eJY EG,fEG,frSm b,fYuavmuf pGJvrf;MuovJ? wu,fvdkYom tajrmftjrifBuD;wJY rdbu

0ifa&mufru,fq,fbJ toufi,fi,feJY tavmfrmrsm;w,fvdkY &ufpufNyD;xm;Mur,fqdk&if tckavmuf½Sd&if t½dk;aqG;Mua&maygY? 'gYaMumifY EG,fEG,feJY bkef;bkef;[m a½S;b0a&puf olrsm;xufBuD;cJYw,fvdkY ,kHygw,f ...}} ]] bkef;bkef;vJ ,kHMunfygw,f ...'gayr,fY umvBuD;u rif;ajymif;rif;vGJ rif;em;uyf wefcdk;,lwJY vlawGuvJ trsm;qdkawmY EG,fEG,fYudk owif;Mum;eJY BuHpnfMurSjzifY ...}} ]] olwdkY b,fvdkBuHpnfBuHpnf EG,fEG,fryg&if NyD;a&mr[kwfvm;? udkif; ajymaeMuma&mYr,f ...NyD;rS pum;qufajymwmaygY? ESpfOD; opömqdk&atmif ...}}[k aiGa&waumif;wGif tkyfxm;aom a½Tzvm;i,fudk,lum anmifa&tdk;pifrS a&rsm;udk xnfhav\/ NyKH;NyKH;uav;Munfh&if; ... ]] udkif; udkif; ...ESpfOD; pdwfcs&atmif bkef;bkef; opömqdk&Jrvm; ...}} ]] EG,fEG,f rdef;rom;awmif qdk&Jao;wmbJ? bkef;bkef;u a,mufsm;bJ rqdk0HYp&m r½Sdygbl; ...}} ]] 'gjzifY ig;yg;oDvcH,lNyD;aemuf t½Sifbk&m; wynhfawmfwdkYonf þb0ü wOD;udkwOD; rypfy,fpwrf;? &moufyef aygif;oif;aexdkifMuygrnfbk&m;? tu,fí wOD;OD;u aoGz,fcJYaomf aoGz,folonf ukef;oGm;vQif ukef;ab;? a&oGm;vQifa&ab;oifYí aovGefonfhtqkH;ü t0DpdwGif usygapom; ...}}[k NyKdifwlwdkifwnfum anmifa&tdk;a&udk wvSnfhpDaomufNyD;aemuf ESpfOD;pvkH; ausmcsrf;íoGm;Muav\/ ]] udkif; EG,fEG,f? auseyfawmfrlNyDvm; ...,kHawmfrlygNyDvm; ...}} ]] 'guawmY EG,fEG,fuar;&r,fYpum;yg? EG,fEG,fu bkef;bkef;tay: b,fawmYrS r,kHouFmr½SdcJYbl;? bkef;bkef;[m EG,fEG,fxuf ydkrdkcifr,fYvl r½Sdbl;vdkY pdwfcsNyD;ygNyD ...}} ]] bkef;bkef;uvJ EG,fEG,fYudk 'DvdkpdwfcsNyD;ygbJ? EdkYayr,fY rawmfwq wefcdk;tmPmeJY twif;tusyf BuHpnfwJYolrsm;½Sd&if rdef;rom;uav;rdkY pdk;&drfrdaMumif;ajymwmyg? bkef;bkef;udk bk&ifwyg;u EG,fEG,fYr,l&bl;? 'djyifrdef;r,l&r,f? em;raxmif&if owfypfr,fqdk&if ckcHEdkifu ckcHr,f? rckcHEdkifu touftaocHvdkufrSmaygY }} ]] EG,fEG,fvJ vlEGJUaESmif;ayr,fY ...'DudpörSm raysmYygbl; bkef;bkef;&JU? prf;MuygapawmYvm;? EG,fEG,f Edkifoavmuf ckcHrSmaygY? rEdkif&if EG,fEG,fYtouf bmESajrmp&m½SdovJ ...}} ]] udik ;f uG,f 'Dvpkd ;kd &drw f pYJ um;awG rajymMuygeJpY ?Ykd [dw k aeYu bke;f bke;f ar;wm pOf;pm;Ny;D Nyv D m; ...tJ'g ajzprf;yg? EG,fEG,fYtaMumif; 'Dwcgod&wmaygY ...}} ]] bmwJaY v ...tif;? rde;f uav;uzsm;? ta½SUt&yfu q&mwa,muf? taemuft&yfu q&mwa,muf? q&mESpfa,muf aq;uk? rdef;uav;tdrfeJY q&mESpfa,muftdrf tuGmta0;twlwl? q&mESpfa,muf½kyf&nfeJY toufuvJ twlwl? aq;pGrf;uvnf;wl? reufwacguf nwacguf aq;vmukMu&awmY waeYESpfacgufpDtwl? rdef;uav;a&m*gaysmufawmY b,fq&mudk,lxdkufovJ qdkwmr[kwfvm; ...}} ]] ZmwfaMumif;cif;raeygeJY? b,foleJY &oifYovJqdkwmajymyg }} ]] waeYuawmY EG,Ef , G f em;a0YomG ;vdYk &ufawmif;wmyg? tvG,u f av; tm;vk;H twlwjl zpfayr,fY rwlwm ygao;w,f bkef;bkef;&JU? bmvJqdk&if ta½SUt&yfu q&meJY taemuft&yfu q&m? rdef;uav;tdrfvmMuawmY reufcif;rSm taemufu q&m aerif;udk rsuEf mS jyKvm&w,f? ta½SUu q&muawmY ausmay;vm&w,f? naecif; usawmY taemufu q&mrSm 'DvdkbJ aeylcHvm&awmY? aeY½Snf&ufrsm; taemufu q&mvm&wm yifyef;vdkY ol &xdkufwmaygY? [kwfuJYvm; ...}}[k ar;vdkuf&m ... ]] tJ'grS ynm½SduGJU? bkef;bkef;u EG,fEG,fYpOf;pm;OmPf b,favmuf½SdovJvdkY prf;Munfhwmyg ...}}[k NyKH;½TifpGm ajymqdkaeav\/ ]] EG,fEG,f i,fi,fwkef;uvJ bbbk&m;u? EG,fEG,f ig pum;xm0Sufr,f em;axmif? vrf;rSm vlBuD; wa,mufeYJ oli,fwa,mufawGUMuawmY ...vlBu;D u rif;[migYom;t&if;bJ? 'gayr,fY ig[m rif;tazr[kwb f ;l vdkY ajymowJY? vlBuD;eJYoli,f bmawmfMuovJvdkYar;w,f/ vlBuD;? oli,frsm; bmawmfMuovJvdkY ar;wmudk;/ EG,fEG,fu cPpOf;pm;NyD; olYtazr[kwf&if olYtareJYawGUwmaygYvdkY ajymvdkufawmY auseyfoGm;wmbJ ...}} ]] a,mufsm;eJrY ed ;f r a½SUoGm;aemufvu kd n f w D ,fqw kd m ½ky&f nf½yl um,wGio f mr[kwb f ;l ? pdwaf eoabmxm; tBuOH mPfvJ wlMurS EG,Ef , G &f UJ ? 'gxuf bke;f bke;f [m v,fajreJY ukeo f nftvkyu f kd pdw0f ifpm;aeayr,f?Y trSeu f ppfbufrSmtrSKxrf;NyD; ppfwdkufcsifwJYpdwfawGu tvGefrsm;aew,f? taMumif;nDwJYwaeY ppfxJvdkufcsifwmbJ? EG,fEG,f oabm ...}}

]] aMomf ...bke;f bke;f u crnf;awmfBu;D ppfbufrmS ausmo f vdk vlausmf ol&aJ umif;wa,mufjzpfcsiw f ,f qdyk gawmY? 'Dvkd ol&aJ umif;wa,mufjzpfr,fq&kd if EG,Ef , G v f J ol&aJ umif;wOD;&JUZeD;jzpfrmS rdYk odyNf y;D 0rf;omwmaygY}} ]] tvdkvdkufNyD; tBuKdufudkajymaewmvm; EG,fEG,f&,f ...}} ]] r[kwf&aygifyg ...EG,fEG,fYbbk&m;vJ ppfyGJawGrSmausmfcJYolwa,mufjzpfaMumif; bkef;bkef; Mum;bl; ygvdrfYr,f? EG,fEG,fudk,fwdkifvJ tbaoG;ruif;bl;vdkY 'djyifvlajym&if &,farmuJY&JUMurvm;rodyg? EG,fEG,fudk tcsKUd rde;f razmfrsm;u ½ky&f nfuawmY eef;wGi;f arG; yifwikd pf u H o YJ Ykd acsmyg&JU? ud, k t f rlt&m toGm;tvm a,mufsm; vdkvdk Murf;wrf;w,fvdkY uJY&JUjcif;cH&zl;ygw,f ...}} ]] EkMuwJaY cwfBu;D rSm EG,Ef , G w f a,mufuxl;awmY jyL;wl;jyw J J ajymMuwmaygY? wu,fbJ 'Dvpkd w d rf sK;d ½Sw d ,f qdw k m bke;f bke;f ,kMH unfpmG om"kac:ygw,f? aemiftcg ESpu f , kd o f ifv Y Ykd &ifrmwJo Y aE¨u oHawGcJ ol&aJ umif;uav; arG;vmrSmyJaemf ...}} ]]tdk ...b,fYESm ½Sufp&majymae&wmwkef; bkef;bkef;&JU ...}}[k armifbkef;jrifYausmjyifudk tomt,m xkESufíaeav\/ xdaYk emuf ½Sief ef;EG,o f nf taqmifu;l a&wHavQmufatmufu ESi;f qDyifrS MuufaoG;a&mifaygufaeaom ESi;f qDyef;yGiBYf u;D rsm;udk vufnKS ;d nTe&f if;? ]]bke;f bke;f cl;Ny;D yefray;csib f ;l vm;}}[k rsuv f ;Hk uav; txufov Ykd eS v f suf ar;jref;vdkufav&m? armifbkef;jrifYonf cspfoluav;tm; cyfNyKH;NyKH;uav; Munfh½SKwJYNyD;vQif ... ]] 'Dvdkyef;rsKd; ryefaumif;bl; EG,fEG,f&JU ...}} ]] tdk ...yef;yefwmbJ bmjzpfvdkYvJ bkef;bkef;&,f? b,fYESmaMumifY ryefaumif;&wmwkef; ...}} ]]em;axmif ...bkef;bkef; okH;axmiftdkif oDcsif;wyk'fqdkjyr,f? ynm½Sdrsm;vJ rSwfom;avY½SdMuw,f}}[k ajymqdkum? tdkifcsif;w0ufwysufudk atmufygtwdkif;qdkí t"dyÜg,fyg ajymjyav\/ ]] OoQpfoD; ajrBuD;rSm`rSKyf? jymzkH;tkyfvdkY rD;zkwfvdkuf&if? oD;azmf&,frSoD;zuf? tyifxufrSm wufwufpif? rD;uifonfhES,f uGJwwfw,f ...}} ]] a[m ...rSwfxm;? OoQpfwyifu toD;udkrD;zkwf&if tyifay:u oD;orQ tufuGJa&mwJY? 'gawmif tdkifcsif;a&;ol usefao;w,f? tJovdk rD;zkwfxm;wJYtvkH;udk ½THUykyfrSmpdrf&if toD;jyefaumif;owJY/ qufNyD; em;axmifO;D ? paeN*K[ d pf m; Burd cf u kd rf sm;rSm? cs,m;opfyif tdraf vSum;wGif pdu k x f m;vQirf ?l tifciG Of pömenf;wwfw,f? paeN*Kd[fpm;wkef; ca&yif tdrfavSum; rpdkuf&bl;wJY? aemufwydk'fuawmY wHpufa&ESifY wGif;a&rwl? a&urdk;a& csKd;ol? nSif;jzLNyKd;ajymufpGJwwfw,f/ y0gaysmuf taxmufu,frSrwef? rsufESmopfvdkY tnSpfcH? 0ufNcHrSnfhvdkY rnf;wwfw,f/ oeyfcg;ausmufjyifay:wGif aomufa&at;ESifY a&maoG;vmvQif eHYomtay: usJwwfw,f/ rdk;csKyfu,frSae0if? pm;zdkxJ trJuif? pkef;rSifewfwdkY &Jwwfw,f/ yef;eDeD ryefavESifY? tb,frSm ewfyef;yGifYwJY? twifYi,frS&Jcsif? aysmfvdktm;ESifY acgifzsm;wif? t&ifvleJYvGJwwfw,f/ ukdif; 'gawGuawmY t"dyÜg,fygw,f? aemufqkH;tydk'frSm em;vnfNyDvm;? yef;eD[m ewfyef;rsKd;rdkY acgif;rSmyefvQif t&ifvleJYvGJwwfw,fwJY ...}}[k qdv k u kd v f Qi?f ½Sief ef;EG,u f av;rSm rsuEf mS rsm;ysuv f su?f ]]bke;f bke;f pdwrf qd;k ygeJaY emf? EG,Ef , G rf odvYkd ajymrdwmyg}} [k tcgcgawmif;yefav\/ ]]tdk rodvdkYajymrdwm b,fwwfEdkifrvJ? rsufESmawmfrnKdprf;ygeJY EG,fEG,f&,f? aysmfaysmf½Tif½Tifaeprf;yg}} [k ,k,ajymqdkav\/ ]] bkef;bkef;u a½S;uAsmawG tm;BuD;&w,faemf ...}} ]] enf;enf;yg;yg;awmY &ygw,f? 'gayr,fY tazu uAsmvuFm tEkorm;awG[m vkHYv0D&d, pdkufxlNyD; ppfbuftokH;BuD;wJY wdkif;jynfeJYrawmfbl;qdkvdkY rvdkufpm;awmYygbl;? ppfa&;ppf&mudkom qnf;yl;aerdwmygbJ EG,fEG,f&,f ...}} cspfolESpfOD;um; ae0ifNzKd;zstcsdefrS pum;ajymaeMu&m? oli,ftdwfqdwfcsdefodkYwdkifaomfvnf; pum;ajym aumif;wke;f jzpfav\/ naecif;wGif axmufrxm;aom uJvm;wHcg;rsm;vnf;csvsuf uRe;f wdik v f ;Hk Bu;D rsm;ab;wGif qDr;D cGuBf u;D rsm;jzifY tvif;a&mifrsm; xGe;f awmufvsu½f adS v\/ yifv,fjyifrS jzwfoef;wdu k cf wfvmaom avjynf avnif;rsm;onf 0ifvm&mrSacgif;jyLvsuf cspo f El pS Of ;D tm; MunfE;l pdwv f ef;atmif yufzse;f íaeMuav\/ xdt k cdu k f rdNird ;f omonf jymjymovJ uJvm;udt k jyifuacgufvu kd Nf y;D ...]]udb k ek ;f udb k ek ;f }}[k ac:av&m? armifbek ;f jrifv Y nf;

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]] rSefvSyg ...bkef;awmfBuD;bk&m;udk oHawmfOD;rwif0HYíom ae&ygonf? ylwauvlrsKd;wdkYtiftm;rSm txl;rsm;jymvsuf½SdaMumif;yg? oabFmjynfrSvnf; a½SUtvm;tvmudk ajrmfaxmufNyD;vQif oabFmrsm;? tajrmuf aoewf cJ,rf;rD;ausmufrsm;om ,lqJygbk&m; ...}} ]] tEdYk armifrif; ...iZifum&JU vufatmufcH wvdik ;f jrefrmwdrYk mS iZifumtkycf sKyw f m auseyfMu&JUvm;? ukvm;jzLudk oabmusava&mwJYvm; ...}} ]] tcsKdUrSmvJ iZifumtkyfpdk;ykH[m jrefrmbk&if tkyfpdk;ykHxufaumif;w,fvdkY oabmusaeMuygw,f? tcsKdUrSmvnf; "m;eD;&m aMumuf½GHU½dkaoaeMuaMumif;yg? tcsKdUrSmvnf; bkef;awmfBuD;bk&m; csDawmfrlvmrnfudk arQmfvifYaeMuaMumif;ygbk&m; ...}} ]] w,fawmfwJYvlawG armifrif; ...udk,fpGrf;udk,fpeJY 'if;wdkYtkyfcsKyfrcHbl;? tukefaooGm;&if olYuRef tjzpfyif oufomao;w,fvdkY oabmrxm;EdkifMubl;vm; ...}} ]] udk,fa&;udk,fwGufom toufudk iJYnSmMuzdkYuawmY cJ,Of;aMumif;ygbk&m; ...}} ]] aoG;aomuf vuf0Jpnfol&JUom; qdkwmuaum ...}} ]] onfvkvifuawmY twGif;Budwf BuHpnfaeqJygyJ? rnfodkY BuHpnfaeaMumif;udk rod&ao;ygbk&m; }} ]] vGecf w YJ YJ q,fEpS af vmuf uav;t½G,f vdu k af jy;vmwJY owåu d akd xmufq&if aoG;aomuf vuf0pJ nfo&l UJ ol&owådrsKd; vmvdrYfr,fxifygY armifrif; ...}} ]] rSefyg ...vli,fwdkif; MunfnKdudk;pm;jcif;rSm owåd AswdåaMumifYyifjzpfygonf/ t&yftarmif;rSmvnf; tz ppfuJBuD;xuf vufw0g;cefYjrifYí t*Fg½kyf tvGefaumif;ygonfbk&m; ...}} ]] tdr;f ...'if;wdv Yk &l nf Munf&h OD;rSmyJ? aumif;NyD aumif;Ny?D armifrif; bGUJ ykpH mcReef YJ qkawmfaiGukd vTw½f ;Hk zGifYcsdefrSm toem;awmfjrwfcH&r,f }}[k rdefYqdkNyD;aemuf? jrif;apausmfvnf; vuf,Suf½Sdcdk;um xGufcGmoGm;av\/ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ aerif;onf aumif;uiftaemufbufyikd ;f wGif xef;wzsm;omomcefüY wdrjf zLwdrn f Krd sm; ajy;vTm;aeonfh twGif;rS a*g,muRef;odkY ,Gef;awmYrnfh[ef jyifvsuf½Sdav\/ vSKdif;tdBuD;rsm;jziYf azmif;MuGydefcGufíaeaom a&jyifwGif tvif;a&mifvufvsuf ½GufavSrsm;\ rnf;rnf;o@mefudkvnf; oefvsifbufrS Munfh½SKawGUjrifEdkif av\/ xdktcsdefü oefvsifNrKdUawmifydkif;wGif ydk;a&mcsnfazmufwdkifvsuf? vGef;uav;rsm;udk b,fnmul;um aw;oHuav;MuL;um &ufuef;,ufaeaom touf 16ESpfcefY½Sd oli,frysKdwOD;udkvnf; jrifawGUEdkifav\/ xdktcdkufrSmyif &ufuef;,ufaeaom rdef;rysKd½Sd&modkY touf 17ESpfcefY rdef;rysKd[k xif&aom oli,frwOD;ESifY tapcHEiS w Yf al om touf 20cefY rde;f rysKw d OD;wdYk vma&mufMuav\/ &ufuef;,ufaeom oli,frvnf; vGe;f rsm;udk vufcwfab;wGifwifcJYum NyKH;csKdaomrsufESmjzifY ... ]] tdk EG,Ef , G w f yYkd gvm; ...vmMuyg vmMuyg ...}}[k qD;BuKzd w d af c:vsuf tdraf tmufxyf ok;H cef;ayguf uRef;ckwifBuD;\ wckaomtpGef;wGif ae&mxdkifcif;csxm;av\/ ]] ½SifjzL&JUykqdk;u rjywfao;bl;vm;? 'gjywf&if bmqufNyD; ,ufOD;rvJ ...}} ]] csnfacsmawG 0,fxm;wmawmY½Sdw,f? tJ'gudk zsifcsKyfzdkYvdkY ,uf&OD;r,f ...}} ]] EG,fEG,fvJ waeYurSjywfwJYykqdk;udk udkbkef;zdkY ykqdk;csKyfay;vdkufawmY udkbkef;[m odyfoabmuswmyJ? ½SifjzLeJY EG,fEG,fwdkYu erlemjyvdkufwm tawmf[efusaew,f? wcsKdU aMu;aiGjzKef;EdkifwJY ½SifarG;vSwdkY ½Siftkefbl; wdkYawmif &ufuef;udkjyefNyD; *½kpdkufaeMu&NyD/ trSefvJ oabFmjynfu cgomawG? ydk;zvmawG[m tjrifaumif;? tqifaumif;? aMu;xdkuftzdk;wefwmawmY rSefyg&JU? 'gayr,fY tJ'gawGudk ½SifjzLwdkYawmY rodao;bl;aygY? EG,fEG,f wdaYk wmY cspo f ½l w dS t YJ wGuf &nf;pm;b0eJaY ewke;f udu k EG,Ef , G u f , kd w f ikd f yd;k rnf;ykq;kd uav;rsm;? csn0f g yd;k eDazmuf ykqdk;rsm; ,ufNyD;ay;vdkufwJYtcg? udkbkef;[m odyfNyD;oabmuswmyJ? [dk[mawGu abmf½Sd&if 0,fay;vdkuf½kHyJ? bm cJ,Of;ovJ? udk,fwdkif ,ufay;&wmu tvGef apwemxufoefrS jzpfwmuvm;? toufESifYzvS,fNyD; cspfwJY olrsm;[m tvGefav;pm;w,f ½SifjzL&JU ...}}[k pum;avavQmufajymqdkae&m? ½SifjzLrSm tcspf\t&omudk em;rvnfao;&um; vnfwdkifuav;armYvsuf cyfNyKH;NyKH; em;axmifaeav\/ ½SifjzLESifY ½Sifeef;EG,fwdkYum; i,fpOfuyif pdwfwloabmwl cspfcifvmMuaom oli,fcsif;rsm;jzpf\/ ½Sief ef;EG,f 13ESpt f ½G,u f armifbek ;f jrifEY iS cYf spBf uKu d af om owif;qd;k udMk um;&ojzifY cyf½UHG ½GUH jzpfomG ;zl;&m? aemufwzef

ta&vnfí ½Sief ef;EG,\ f wnfMunfjrifjY rwfaom pdwEf v S ;Hk aMumifY jyefvnfcifrifcjYJ cif;jzpfav\/ cgom? uwåyD g? ouúvyfwu Ykd kd trsK;d orD;rsm;a½SmifMuOfzYkd aqmif½u G af &;wGi?f pdww f u l , kd w f l aqmif½u G af eMuojzifv Y nf; wdik yf ifazmf wdkifyifzufjzpfum? a½S;uxufxdk;í wrsKd;cspfcif&if;ESD;um aeMujcif;vnf;jzpfav\/ ]] EG,fEG,f? uRefr &zl;wJY &wkwyk'fudk qdkjyr,f? em;axmifrvm; ...}} ]] tdk ...udkbkef;u &wk uAsm vuFmawG[m wdkif;a&;jynfa&; tcufBuKHwJYtcg rqdkaumif;bl;wJY }} ]] em;axmifprf;ygOD;? EG,Ef , G f oabmESpcf sKu d v f rd rYf ,f? &ufuef;taMumif;pyfxm;wm ...}}[k avwufí ]] Muifolay;onf? csnfao;ydk;,Suf ...}}[k rqkH;cif EG,fEG,fu NyKH;vsuf ... ]] [if ...wjcm;&wkqrkd vm; atmufarYaew,f ...}}[k ajym&if;? 4if;ud, k w f ikd rf mS ½Sijf zL\ om,maom toHESifYqdkonfudk Mum;vdkao;ojzifY ... ]] ½SifjzL tvGwf&aerifYudk; ...}}[k ajymjyefav\/ ]] 'Dtv,fy'kd u f av;awmY oabmusveG ;f vdYk EG,Ef , G f ayzl;vTmjywke;f u ul;Ny;D xm;vdu k w f myg? udb k ek ;f [m &wkawG bmawG rBuKu d af yr,f?Y ola&;xm;wmuav;awGu rsupf ed YJ uGuu f u G u f iG ;f uGi;f jrifvmwmyJaemf ...}} [k tysKdwOD;u rdrdcifyGef;onftm; csD;rGrf;onfudk EG,fEG,fonf txl;auseyfvsuf ... ]] bmrsm; oabmusaewmvJ jzLjzL&JU ...}} ½SifjzLonf toHaetoHxm; qGJqGJiifiifESifY ... ]] Muifolay;onf? csnfao;ydk;,Suf? wdkifazmufvsufom;? qef;uGuf0geD? axmifYwef;nDí? ae&DpGef;pGef;? a*g,muRef;odkY? ,Gef;rnfqJqJ? wdrfrsufxJ0,f? ay:uJxdefxdef? tBudrfBudrfwnfh? vdar®mfta&mif? acgif&rf;tyGifY? yrmcsiaYf omf? wjziYEf iS ;f Ed;k ? wlc½YJ ;kd wGi?f 0ufo;kd tyfp?D vufa½G;oDc?YJ cspn f iD ,fuRr;f ? vuf&mpGr;f vd?k cg;0rf;uspv f pf? qD;ywf&pfvnf;? wpfwpfjrJjrJ? udkifrqGJ0HY? pdwf&Jrmefvdkuf? atmufydk;ESKdufvnf;? rusKduf&uf&uf? onftcufyif? ydkufzufaxG;,l? arT;MuLMuLjzifY? MuifoljrwfEdk;? þykqdk;um;? ½G,fudk;odwfodwf? wHwif;ydwfvnf;? pdwfrcsonf? wm½Snfqifvnf;? tjrifnpfaus;? wufrnfawG;cJY? a½TaoG;ESr? zl;pmrQí? b0Muifol? qifwrl[k? iif,l&ufuef;? wyifyef;onf? pdwfrSef; csifY&JayGawmYNyD ...}} ]] Munfph rf;yg EG,Ef , G &f ,f ...udb k ek ;f a&;xm;wmuav;u? naecif; wdraf wmifwrd v f yd f rsuEf mS jyifrmS vdar®mfa&mif acgif&rf;tyGifYvdk [yfaewmeJY? EG,fEG,f,ufay;wJY ykqdk;ta&mifeJY wljyefowJY/ NyD;awmY EG,fEG,f udk,fwdkif 0ufodk;xdk;csKyfay;xm;wmudk? cg;rSmvJ wif;wif;usyfusyf r0wf0HYbl;wJY? atmufydk;vJ rusKduf&ufbl;wJY? ykq;kd aMurGuek rf mS pd;k vdaYk ygYaemf? wHwif;xnfh ydwx f m;zdv Yk J pdwrf csb;l wJ?Y ykq;kd uav;udak wmY cspo f v l uf&mrdYk ayGUzuf erf;½SKyrf ad o;owJ?Y jzLjzLawmif onf&wkuzkd wfNy;D wrsK;d jzpfrad o;w,f? EG,Ef , G f zwfwt YJ cgrsm; b,fEY , S af ervJ}} [k cyfwnfwnf NyKH;íajymqdkav&m ... ]] tdk ...'Dtydk'fxuf tpydk'fu omNyD;aumif;ao;w,f? jrifolai;onf a½TaoG;ewfoGif ...qdkwJY tydk'faygY ...}}[k pum;rqufbJaeav&m ... ]] uRefru tv,fydk'fom ul;rdwmudk;? tJ'D ayzl;vTmudk ay;ygOD;? okH;ydk'fpvkH; ul;yg&apaemf EG,fEG,f }}[k awmif;av&m? ½Sifeef;EG,fuav;um; cspfol\&wkudk Mum;&ojzifY? c&D;xGufoGm;aom cifyGef;onftm; ydkrdkí vGrf;qGwfum cPrQ awGa0rd½Smav\/ ]] 'gxuf EG,fEG,f&JU? udkbkef;u c&D;tvGefxGuf&yguvm;? bmawGrsm; vdkufvkyfae&ovJ ...}} ]] rajymwwfygbl; ½SifjzL&,f? avSoif;udpöawG? NyD;awmY arSmf0ef;e,fbufu t&yfawGrSm ½SifjzLwdkYvdk vlux Hk t H rsK;d orD;awGukd babFmjynfuukerf ok;H bJ &ufuef;pifawG yd*k ½kpu kd zf Ykd a[majymaew,f xifyg&JU? wk;d wd;k wdwfwdwf vkyfae&wmyJ ...}} ]] udkbkef;[m t½G,feJYrvdkufbl;? odyfawmfwmyJaemf ...tbuqdk&if odyfNyD;csD;rGrf;wmyJ? 'Duav;[m txG#t f jrwfa&mufO;D rSmwJ?Y ezl;us,Nf y;D em;½Guu f m;Bu;D eJY ajymvdu k w f YJ pum;oHuvJ toHvNHk y;D tvGeaf tmifw,f? trSwfwrJYrsm;ajymvdkuf&if vefYvefYoGm;wJY toHrsKd;[m rkcs OuúXjzpf&r,fY toHyJwJY ...}} ]] EG,fEG,fwdkY bbbk&m;vJ 'DvdkyJ csD;rGrf;wmyJ? 'gayr,fYav EG,fEG,fYtay:awmY odyfNyD;MuifemwmyJ }} [k cifyGef;onftm; csD;rGrf;onfudk auseyfpGm axmufcHvdkufav\/

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armifbek ;f jrifu Y m; 4if;\twGi;f pdwu f qlyu G af eoavmuf? EG,Ef , G u f av;tm; rajym&ufojzifY ]]EG,Ef , G f udb k ek ;f udk tm;Bu;D cspw f ,faemf ...}}[k 4if;ud, k w f ikd f edrw d jf yar;cGe;f ESiYf ar;rdjcif;jzpfav\/ EG,Ef , G u f m; 19ESp?f armifbkef;jrifYum; 22ESpf? aygif;oif;í 4ESpfausmf 5ESpf&moD wdkifcJYavNyD/ ]]cspfw,faemf ...}}[k ar;zG,frvdk? xdo k aYkd r;jcif;onf taMumif;wpkw H &mESiYf ywfouf&rnf[k EG,Ef , G f awG;rdaomaMumif?Y tajzray;bJ armifbek ;f jrifY emrnfukd ac:rdjcif;jzpf&m? armifbek ;f jrifrY mS rdrad jymvdak om pum;rsm;udk rajymjyawmYb?J EG,Ef , G \ f vnfyif;av;udk wif;usyfpGm ayGUzufí &ifcsif;yg;csif;tyfum? 4if;\ BuH½G,fcsufESifY qefYusifaom trlt&mwdkYudkjyKrdav\/ ]] udkbkef; bmvdkY 'Dpum;udk ar;&wmvJ? oli,fjyefaewmvm; ...}}[k EG,fEG,fonf xyfrHíar;jyef&m?? EdkifiHta&;twGuf toufpGefY&ef &nf½G,fxm;aom vlpGrf;aumif;BuD;rSm ]]bmrS r[kwfygbl;uG,f ...EG,fEG,fu cspfw,fvdkYajym&if em;axmifaumif;vdkYyg ...}}[k vSD;vTJajymqdkvdkufav\/ ]] udk,fYcspfoludk rcspfyJaeygYrvm; ...cspfwmaygY? udkbkef; 0goemaMumifY e,fxGufoGm;wJYtcgrsm;qdk vGr;f &ufaqG;&ufeYJ udb k ek ;f pdwt f aESmift Y ,Sujf zpfrmS pd;k vdo Yk m rajymrdwm ...pdwu f awmY tqif;&Jom;bJ ...}} [k 0rf;xJ½o dS avmuf ajymqdak v\/ xkpd um;rsm;rSm EG,Ef , G \ f oabmtwdik ;f ajymonf[k armifbek ;f jrifY ,kMH unf av\/ xdo k , Ykd MHk unfo h jzifY 2&uf 3&uf 5&ufrQ uGu J mG aeonfuykd if raewwf rxdik w f wf? vGr;f qGwaf e&pf½mS aom ZeD;onfonf rdrd toufq;Hk aomtcgü tb,fuo YJ Ykd ae&½Smavrnfenf;/ rdro d nf olrsm;xuf pdw"f mwfaysmí Y cspfZeD;tm; þrQ trQifwef;um aerdavoavm/ tcsKdUvlrsm;rSm ppfyGJodkY aornf ½Sifrnfrod vdkufyg0HYMuvsuf? ZeD;onftwGuf aMumifMY urSKukd azsmufEikd o f avmuf azsmufcMYJ u\/ rdrrd mS ZeD;onftm; rpGe&Yf uf tb,faY MumifY jzpf&oenf;/ trSet f m;jzifY armifbek ;f jrifo Y nf ppfyx JG u G o f u l o YJ Ykd xGu&f rnfjzpfu xGuEf ikd rf nfyifjzpfav\/ ppfyyJG rm Mur®marTu toufyifaowwfaom pGepYf m;rsK;d jzifY aoewfajymif;Mum;xJu rdpmä 'd|w d t Ykd m; ajrjyifay:rS azsmufzsuf cJYzl;\/ 4if;\pdwfwGif aumuf½dk;rD;½SKdU&oavmuf cufcJonf[krxif? ZeD;onfudkvnf; raMumifYMu/ ,ckrlum; vufeuftiftm; rsm;jym;jynfph aHk om vlrsK;d jcm;udk rkcsqwfqwf touftaocHwu kd cf u kd &f rnf jzpfojzifY wxpfcs r,m;pGefYí aorif;EdkifiHodkY vdkuf&rnf[laom awG;awmcsufaMumifY ykxkZOfwdkY obm0twdkif; usef&pfoltwGuf aemufqHwif;jcif; jzpfrdav\/ EG,fEG,fuav;um; armifbkef;jrifY\ pdwful;tBuHtpnfudkrod? ukvm;jzLrsm;ESifY wdkufcdkuf&ef BuHpnf Ny;D aemuf rif;rSKxrf;rvky&f ef? ukeo f nfobm0 a&mif;0,fazmufum;aexdik &f ef a½SUa&;udk warQmw f ac:awG;vsuf pdwu f ;l &orQajymqd&k if; tdyaf ysmaf v\/ tcsed rf mS oef;acgif,b H ufoYkd eD;uyfvmNyjD zpfí? rif;vkvifwYkd nOft h csed f uif;vSnMhf uaomtoH? acG;a[miforH sm;udo k m Mum;&av\/ qdwNf ird jf cif;onf pdwu f ;l olwt Ykd m; tawG;us,&f ef axmufyHYonfhtvm; pOf;pm;cef;rqkH;Edkifatmif jzpfíaeav\/ EG,fEG,fum; touf½SLrSefrSefESifY ESpfNcKdufpGm tdyfaysmfaeav\/ 4if;\vufwzufrSm armifbkef;jrifY\ &ifbwfay:odw Yk ifvsu?f usev f ufwzufum; 4if;\ pdjk ynfjynfah zmif;vsu½f adS vaom &if0ay:wGif wifxm;av\/ armifbkef;jrifYonf cspfcifoludk tem;uxm;vsuf? tjypftemtqm rkef;xm;p&mr½SdbJ vufvGwfxGufcGm&ef pOf;pm;aerdjcif;onf tusKd;r½SdaMumif;udk OmPfrjrifrdbJ? axGaxG&m&m pdwful;&if; 3A[dk&fcefYwGifrS tdyfaysmf oGm;av\/ aemufwaeY eHeufwGifvnf; xdkta&;udkpOf;pm;jyefaomfvnf; tBuHr&ao;acs/ tjcm;pOf;pm;rdcsufum; EG,fEG,fonf rdrdtm; rkef;xm;&efjzpfav\/ tu,fí EG,fEG,fonf 4if;tm; rkef;xm;u? rkef;xm;aeoltay:ü iJYuGufp&mr½Sd? rdrdjyKcsif&mudk &uf&ufcGmí jyKEdkifrnfjzpfav\/ odkY&mwGif EG,fEG,fum; rkef;xm;&ef rqdkxm;bd? rdrd pdwfem pdwfaxmifYjzpfay:&ef tjyKtrlrsKd; wuGufrQrjyKbJ? rdrdajymqdkorQudk q&mtm; cspfaMumuf½dkaoaom wynfo h nf q&mYpum;udk woa0rwdr;f vdu k ef mouJo Y ?Ykd rnf;qdv k Qirf nf; jzLqdv k Qijf zLumaeonfukd rke;f xm;atmif tb,fodkY vkyfEdkifygrnfenf;/ tu,fí ½dkufESufqJqdk rw&m;ESdyfpufuvnf; enf;vrf;usrnfr[kwf/ xdkodkY ESyd pf ufojzifv Y nf; EG,Ef , G rf mS rke;f rnft h pm;rsK;d r[kwo f nfukd awG;awmrdaomtcg rsm;pGm tBut H u kd í f aeav\/ Edik if t H a&;aMumifY r,m;udpk eG v Yf w T &f ef þrQtcsed Mf umatmif pOf;pm;rdaom rdr\ d pdwu f v kd nf; rauseyfbJ ai;arm awGa0í aerd½Smav\/ tcsdefum; qGrf;cHjyefaomtcsdef jzpfav\/ EG,fEG,fonf rsufpdrsufESmraumif;bJ qGrf;cHvmMuaom oHCmawmfwt Ykd m; ud, k w f ikd f qGr;f avmif;Ny;D vQi?f zcifEiS Yf armifbek ;f jrifY pm;&ef xrif;yGrJ sm;udk jyifqifumaeav\/

tcdkif;taprsm;½Sdaomfvnf; tdrfaxmifusuwnf;u rdcifESifY csufjyKwfwwfatmifoifvsuf? udk,fwdkif csufjyKwf jyKpkcJYonfrSm waeYrQ 0wå&m;rysufcJYao;ay/ armifbkef;jrifYu csD;rGrf;ajymqdkonfudkyif tvGefauseyfaecJYonfh twdik ;f ...]]udb k ek ;f vmav? xrif;pm;&atmif ...}}[k vma&mufac:iifr?S rdr\ d awG;awmcsuu f kd qdik ;f iHv Y suf vdkufygcJYav\/ EG,fEG,f csufjyKwfjyifqifxm;aom [if;vsmrsm;rSm ydkrdkíaumif;rGefonf[k rSwfxifrdav\/ xdkodkY xrif;pm;aecdkuf ]]EG,fEG,f}}[k ac:vdkufaom rdef;rysKdwOD;\toHudk Mum;&ojzifY? armifbkef;jrifY\ awG;awmcsufwGif OmPfyGifYívmav\/ EG,fEG,fvnf; ae&mrSxum ]]½SifjzLvm; ...vmav 'Dudk ...}}[k 4if;wdaYk eaomtcef;odYk ac:aqmifomG ;av\/ EG,Ef , G u f m; ½Sijf zLESiYf pum; aumif;pGm rajymtm;ao;? cifyeG ;f onf xrif;pm;onfhab;rS a&cGuf? vufokwfy0g? uGrf;,m ponfwdkYudk apmifYíay;½Smao;\/ pm;aomufrSKudpöNyD;rS tcef;wGif;odkY0ifum ½SifjzLESifYpum;ajymav&m? armifbkef;jrifYrSm {nfhcef;wGif xdkifíaeav\/ 4if;wdu Yk m; txl;taxGr[kw?f ½Sijf zLonf 4if;wdt Yk rd t f wGi;f `rKS yí f xm;aom aoewfrsm;udk jrpHEiS Yf &JabmfwYkd vlpk nOD;u xkwfoGm;onfhtjyif? 4if;\zcifxHrS abmfcGufwq,fudkvnf; ,líoGm;aomaMumifY vma&muf ar;jref;jcif;jzpfav\/ ]] t[kwfrodygbl; ½SifjzL&,f ...odayr,fYvnf; bmtaMumif;xl;vdrfYrvJ? 'gYaMumifY EG,fEG,fawmY ½dk;vdkYyJaeygNyD ...udkbkef;ajym&if odrSmyJvkdY at;at;aevdkufwmyJ ...}} ]] uRefrvJ odwefoavmuf odygw,f? ta&;BuD;ovm;vdkY ar;csifvdkYygyJ? uRefrwdkY rdef;rjzpf&wJYb0 tvGefatmufuswmyJ? a,mufsm;av;&if b,favmufaysmfvdkufrvJaemf? aovJtrsm; ½SifvJtrsm;eJY ...}} armifbek ;f jrifo Y nf aemufq;Hk ½Sijf zLajymaompum;udk Mum;vdu k &f &m? rde;f uav;rsm;yif þpdwrf sK;d ½Syd gvsu?f rdro d nf tb,faMumifY aemufqw H if;ae&ovJ? olx Y u kd ef o YJ u Yl H usecf sio f vdu k se&f pfyap[k pdwu f w kd if;um 4if;\ b,fvuf0g;udk nmvufoD;ESifY xkrdav\/ ½SifjzLum; aemufujzpfysufcJYykHESifY oefvsifq&mawmf ysHvGefawmfrlykH? &ufuef;vkyfief;BuD;yGm;ykHwdkYudk ajymqdkNyD;aemuf? jyefawmYrnf[k xGufcJY&m EG,fEG,fvnf; vdkufygvmcJYav\/ armifbek ;f jrifo Y nf ½Sijf zL\rsuEf mS uav;udk ½Te;f ½Te;f pm;pm;Munfv h suf ]]½Sijf zLa& jyefawmYrvm;uG,f ...}} [k ESKwfquf&m? ½SifjzLuvnf; t"dyÜg,fygaom rsufvkH;jzifY wcsufrQ ½SufaMumuf[efESifYMunfhNyD;vQif ]][kwfuJY}} [k jyefajymav\/ EG,fEG,fum; armifbkef;jrifYu ½Tef;½Tef;pm;pm;MunfhvdkufykH? ½SifjzLu jyefvSefMunfh½SKykHwdkYudk jrif& aomfvnf;? rjrifouJo Y Ykd *½krxm;odonft h aejzif?Y ½Sijf zLtm; avSum;xdatmif vku d yf NYkd y;D vQif jyefívmcJaY v\/ 4if;uyif ½SifjzLonf rdef;ryDoaMumif;? £a`E´&aMumif;? tvkyftudkifawmfaMumif;rsm;udk csD;rGrf;ajymqdkav&m armifbkef;jrifYonf tHYtm;oifYíaeav\/ EG,fEG,fonf pum;qufí ...]]udkbkef; aemufwa,muf,lr,frsm;BuH&if ½SifjzLudk,laemf ...}}[k rarQmfvifYaompum;udk ajymqdkjyef&m? EG,fEG,ftm; usDpm;vdkojzifY ... ]] EG,fEG,f auseyfw,faemf ...}} ]] bmrauseyfp&m½SdovJ ...wcsKdU 4-5a,mufawmif ,lao;wmyJ[m ...}} ]] t[kwfaemf ...}} ]] t[kwf ...}}[k EG,fEG,fu ajymavvQif ... ]] 'gjzifY EG,fEG,f ajymay; ...}} ]] tdk ...'DvdkawmY b,faumif;rvJ ...}}[k jyefajymav\/ ]] tdrf; 'gjzifY udk,fYtpGrf;eJYudk,f vnfywf&wmaygY ...}}[k &,farmajymqdkMu&if; ESpfa,mufom; tcef;wGif;odkY 0ifMuav\/ EG,fEG,fum; armifbkef;jrifY 0wf&ef zsifrsm;udk csKyfvkyfae&m? armifbkef;jrifYrSm nu ttdyfysufojzifY wa&;rQtdyfíaeav\/ tdy&f muEd;k vQif tu,fyif ½Sijf zLwdt Yk rd o f Ykd xGucf aYJ v\/ ½Sijf zLESiYf pum;tawmfMumatmif ajymqdNk y;D aom tcg jyefcaYJ v\/ EG,Ef , G u f ar;aomtcgüvnf; ruG,rf axmuf ½Sijf zLwdt Yk rd u f jyefcaYJ Mumif; ajymav\/ þenf; twdkif; 2&ufceYf oGm;rdaomtcg? EG,fEG,fonf raeEdkifawmYbJ ... ]] udkbkef; b,fYES,fvJ ...}}[k ar;av\/ ]] pOf;pm;OD;r,fwJYuG,f ...}}[k ajym&m? EG,fEG,fonf £a`E´rysufbJ ]]'gjzifY [efusaewmaygY ...}}[k ajymqdkav\/

aemufwaeYüvnf; armifbkef;jrifYonf ½SifjzLwdkYtdrfodkY xGufcGmoGm;av&m? tcsdef 2em&DcefYtMumwGif EG,fEG,fvdkufíoGm;av\/ ½SifjzL\ 0if;NcHtwGif;0ifrdí okH;cef;aygufukwifBuD;udk umxm;onfh wzuftpGef;odkY a&mufavvQif? xl;qef;aompum;udk Mum;&ojzifY &yfwefYum em;pdkufaeav\/ ]] uRerf uawmY owå½d w dS v YJ q l &kd if tvGeo f abmuswmygyJ? 'gayr,fY tckaecsprf &d if tBuaH wGysurf mS aygY? udkbkef;&JU ...}} ]] aemufawmYaum ...}} ]] aemuftcgus&ifawmY rcJ,Of;bl;qdkygawmYav? qkvmbftjzpfeJYyJ vufcHygYr,f ...}}[k toHMum; Ny;D vQif &,forH sm;udk wzefMum;&av\/ EG,Ef , G u f av;rSm rnfrQoabmxm;Bu;D onf[k qd&k apumrl? &ifuav; zdkvsuf rwfwwfu rvJ&ef txl;owdxm;&av\/ xdkYaemuf qufvufem;raxmifvdkojzifY ½SifjzLwdkYrjrifcif vsifjrefpGm jyefcJYav\/ armifbek ;f jrifv Y nf; EG,Ef , G jf yefomG ;í wem&DcefMY umvQif jyefcaJY v&m? anmifapmif;ay:wGif acGacGuav; ae½Smaom ZeD;onfudk awGU&av\/ tu,fí armifbkef;jrifY jyefvmcJYrSef; EG,fEG,fodvQif rsuf&nfpdkaeaom trlt&mudk awGUjrif&rnfr[kwaf cs/ uspD ,fvo kd nfh oabmESiYf ajcoHrMum;atmif vmaomaMumifY awGUjrif&jcif; jzpfav&m? armifbek ;f jrifrY mS rsm;pGm tHt Y m;oifí Y aerdav\/ 4if;onf ½Sijf zL\tdro f Ykd tvnfomG ;&mwGif EG,Ef , G f vdu k v f myk?H acsmif;ajrmif;em;axmifyw Hk u Ykd kd odcaYJ v\/ od&Yk mwGif EG,Ef , G u f , kd w f ikd u f oabmwlMunfjzLrnfh taersK;d ajymaomaMumifY? EG,fEG,fMum;&aom pum;rsm;twdkif; ½SifjzLtm; ajymqdkrdjcif;jzpfav\/ EG,fEG,fonf armifbkef;jrifY jyefa&mufvmrSef; odonfESifYwNyKdifeuf? rsuf&nfudk vsifjrefpGm ajcmufapvsuf? cyfNyKH;NyKH; Munfh½SK aeav\/ od&Yk mwGif 0rf;wGi;f u tylonf txufow Ykd ufum rsuEf mS aoG;aMumrsm;udk jyKjyifojzif?Y jyKjyifí&aom yg;pyf ESKwfcrf;av;rS ty? rsufESmtrlt&mrSm 0rf;enf;onfht&dyfta,mifudk ay:vGifapavawmY\/ armifbkef;jrifYvnf; EG,fEG,f\ ezl;jyifudk vufwifí ,k,pGm yGwfoyf&if; ... ]] b,fYES,f EG,fEG,f ...bmjzpfaewmvJ tvS&,f ...}}[k ar;&m? vdrfvnfírajymwwfaom EG,fEG,fonf ]]0rf;enf;vdkYyg ...}}[k ajymvdkufav\/ wzef qufvufum ... ]] uRefr ...udkbkef; ½SifjzLudk BuKdufvdrfYr,fqdkwm r,kHbl;? wu,fpum;ajymaewmMum;&rS t[kwf BuKdufaew,fvdkY od&w,f? NyD;awmY uRefrpdwfrSmvnf; ½SifjzLudk udkbkef; vdkcsifvdkY ,lw,fxm;ygOD;? auseyfpGm cGifYjyKEdkifvdrfYr,fvdkY xifrdw,f? ckawmY 'Dvdkr[kwfbl; ...EG,fEG,f&JU pdwfudkvJ rauseyfawmYbl;? bmaMumifY 'Dvdk 0rf;enf;pdwfrsKd;ay:&ovJvdkY ...udk,fYudk,fudkvnf; txifwrsKd; jzpfoGm;rdw,f ...}} ]] 'gjzifY udkbkef;udk rkef;vdkufygvm;uG,f? EG,fEG,fYudk rcspfawmYbJ[m ...cspf&if ½SifjzLudk tvum; pum;ajymaeygYrvm; ...}} ]] udkbkef;udk rkef;EdkifygYrvm;? ½SifjzLwifruvdkY b,favmufyJ,l,l EG,fEG,f rrkef;Edkifbl;? 'gayr,fY 'djyif wOD;eJY &nfiHwmjrif&&if pdwfqif;&JwmwckyJ ..taeusyfwmyg? tJovdk pdwfaysmufatmif rvkyfEdkifvdkYvnf; 0rf;enf;wmyg ...}}[k ajym&if; rsuf&nfrsm; ,dkqif;jyefav\/ armifbkef;jrifYum; EG,fEG,f\pdwfudk prf;vdkí vSnfhpm;jcif;rQjzpf&m? EG,fEG,fonf 4if;tm; rkef;xm;vQif tBuHatmifjrifEdkifrnf[k arQmfvifYrdav\/ odkY&mwGif EG,fEG,fu rrkef;Edkifonfhtcg ½SifjzLudk b,fvdkrS oabmrxm;aMumif;? EG,fEG,f acsmif;em;axmifrSef;odí txif vGJatmif pum;ajymjcif;jzpfaMumif;? trSefrSm jrpHESifY ½SifjzL arwåmul;pufatmif qufoG,fwD;acgufMunfhjcif; jzpfaMumif;wdkYudk ½Sif;jy&av\/ xdktcgusrS EG,fEG,frSm pdwfoufomonfh vu©PmESifY ]]udkbkef;udk b,fawmYrS rrkef;Edkifygbl;? 'dxufru prf;oyfayr,fY pdwfrysufygbl; ...}}[k tm;yg;w& ajymqdkum tMunfqdkufí aeMu avownf;/ tcef; ( 12 ) ukvm;jzL? ukvm;rnf;wdkYtm; owfjzwfrSKESifY rMumcP tcsif;jzpfyGm;aeaom oefvsifNrKdUonf tcsdef 14-5&uf Mumatmif owfjzwfrKS yaysmufvsuf qdwNf ird í f aecJaY v\/ vli,frsm;rSmvnf; £a`E&´ & aexdik v f suf ½SdMuav\/ ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;? vloGm;vlvmrsm;vnf; a½S;uxuf om,mvsuf? ylwauvlrsKd;rsm;yif tHYtm;

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