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0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
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0w¦Kwdkrsm; (7) rpE´m
pm&dkufwifqufol Editing & PDF
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0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
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0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
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0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
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0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
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0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
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0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
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0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
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0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
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0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
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0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
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0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
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0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
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0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
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0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
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0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
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0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
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0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
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0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
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0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
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0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
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0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
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0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
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0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
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vHk;tpHudkNrif&HkrQESihf olU&ifxJrS arwÅmw&m;onf olUudk,folyif rodvdkufbJ ekd;Mum;oGm;cJhavonf/ ]]'gu bm[kwfao;vdkUvJ? *syefacwfwkef;uqkd&if udk,fhtay: vufonf;cGHcGm? yg;&dkufcJhwJhvlawGudkawmif oHkUyef;NzpfvmNyD; qif; &J'ku©a&mufaeMuwmNrifawmh wwfEdkiforQ ay;MuauR;Muao;wm yJ}} olu tawG;trQifawG qufaerdonf/ xkdUaemuf olUrdef;rudk vSrf;Munhfvdkuf&if; ]'DvdkarwÅmxm;ekdifwJhtxJ ighrdef;rygcsifrS ygrSm olu ta&;[JhtaMumif;[Jhqkd&if ydkufqHtdwfudkyJ apmif;Munhfae wm} [k &,fcsifpdwfESihfawG;rdonf/ ]]raeUwkef;u uRefawmfwkdUtm;vHk;vnf; ysm,mcwfaeMu awmh tpfudkMuD;udk b,folb,f0grSef; b,folurS rodvkdufbl;? emrnfawmif rodvdkufMubl;qkdawmh araruawmifaNymaewm ... NyefvmrSm r[kwfygbl;wJh}} om;i,f\toHudkMum;&awmh olUrdef;ru eJeJwGefUoGm;onf/ ]olU[mol vGwfuRwfaeNyD[m? Nyefvmr,fxifovm; ... [Gef; a0; ygao;&JU} [ka'gESifharmeSihfaNymcJhonfudk Nyefowd&[efESihfNyHK; a,mifa,mifNzpfoGm;onf/ ]]rvmbJaeyghrvm; nDav;&m? nDav;wkdUtazu udk,fhudk um;eJU0ifwkdufoludkawmifarwÅmxm;ekdifao;wmyJ...?tpfudkuarwÅm ESpfq Nyefay;&rSmayhg}}
0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
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0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
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rdef;ru bmrSNyefraNym? olUacgif;u ca&yef;uHk;av;udk vufESihf tomt,mprf;&if; el;nHhpGmNyHK;aeavonf/
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0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
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0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
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0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
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0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
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0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
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0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
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0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
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0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
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0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
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0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
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ESihf owkdUorD;av;uawmh yef;eka&mifxdkifrodrf;tusF Dudk 0wfxm; onf/qHxHk;yHkUyHkUav;wGifvnf; yef;Eka&mif yef;av;rsm; a0aeatmif yefxm;onf/ ]]igu bGwfawG&TwfawGeJU 0ifvmr,f atmufarhaewm}} ]]tif; uRefra&myJ}} ]]usufoa& &Sdvkdufwmaemf}} ]][kwfygh&Sif}} olwkdUESpfa,mufu twkdiftazmufnDaeMuonf/ vlrsdK;Ncm;ESihf taMumif;ygaomfvnf; NrefrmNynfNyefvmNyD; NrefrmhxHk;wrf;pOfvm t& Nrefrmqefqefav;vufxyfawmh cGihfvTwfauseyfaerdMuonf/ ]]rdef;uav;bufuvnf; Ak'¨bmomyJ udk;uG,fMuwmav ... bmomw&m;vnf; av;pm;Muygw,f}} ]]tJ'gyJ ta&;BuD;wmygAsm}} tif;vsm;vdyfrSNyefxGufvmawmh olwkdU&ifxJwGif at;aeonf/ urÇmU&GmBuD;NzpfawmhrnfrkdU tdrfaxmifa&;rsm;pGmwGiv f lrsdK;uGJrsm;a&m ,Sufvmawmhrnfuawmhtaotcsmyif/ bmomESihfomoemaysmuf roGm;atmif apmihfa&SmufedkifvQif awmfayuao;onf[k pOf;pm;aerd onf/
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om;i,fuaNymonf/ a':cifaracsmu oufNyif;av;rodrom csum ]]a&SUr*FvmaqmifESihf aemufr*Fvmaqmif rSm;aeovm;vdkUyg uG,f}} [kcyfwkd;wkd;aNymonf/ OD;armifarmifa'G;\ rsufESmMuD;uawmh cyfnkdndkNzpfaeonf/ t aemufwdkif;aw;*DwESihftwl wpfvSrf;csif;csDwufaeMuaomolwkdU\ rsdK;qufopfrsm;udk vSrf;Munhf&if; ........ ]]rSm;wmawmh rSm;w,f? 'gayrJh ... 'Dwpfcg igwkdUrSm;wmr[kwf bl;}} [k ...... aNymavonf/ (trsdK;orD;a&;&mr*¾Zif;? 2006?Zlvdkif)
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0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
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pOf;pm;rdvdkufonf/ okdUaomf olUtMuHu twefi,faemufusoGm; awmh rsufpdvsifvSaomOD;BuD;u olUukd vSrf;NrifNyD;NzpfoGm;onf/ ]]'Dacwfuav;awGu bmNzpfaeMuwmvJuGa[/ pvHk;eJUqvdrf ruGJawmhbl;vm;}} ]]bmruGJvdkUvJ OD;BuD;}} armifudwf OD;BuD;a&SUu ukvm;xkdifwGif cyf,dkU,dkU0ifxdkifonf/ OD;BuD;ab;wGifxdkifaeaom a':BuD;uawmh uGrf;av;wNrHKUNrKHU0g;&if; armifudwfudk NyHk;Nyonf/ ]]qvdrftoHxGufawGudk pvHk;toHawG xnhfaNymaewmav/ pGJapmifwJh? apmif&GufwJh? pHk;rwJh? apmufvkyfwJh? vkyfapmifwJh ... uJ}} a':BuD;u em;enf;enf;av;awmh awmf&Hkwef&HktoHukd rMum;& acs/ odkUaomf OD;BuD;aNymorQudkawmh rMum;r&Sd tukefMum;onf/ a':BuD;\em; csufcsif;aumif;oGm;aomaMumifhawmh r[kwf/ OD;BuD; \ toHu us,fvGef;aomaMumihfNzpfavonf/ ]]olU[mol aqmufvkyfcsifvkyf? apmufvkyfcsifvnf;vkyf? em; vnfwmuawmh em;vnfaewmyJr[kwfvm;? ukdwlBuD;&,f ...}} a':BuD;u OD;BuD;bwludk udkwlBuD;[kac:avh&Sdonf/ OD;bwl[l aomtrnfrS aemufqHk;tvHk;ukdqGwfNyD; ac:Ncif;r[kwf/ [dkvlUudkxk 'DvlUukdxkESihf xk&ef ESuf&ef0goemygvGef;aomaMumihf udkwlBuD;[k ac:Ncif;Nzpfavonf/
0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
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0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
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vnfwmuawmh em;vnfaewmyJ ....wJh? ri;fb,fvdkoabm&vJ? aqmufvkyfw,fqkdwmudk apmufvkyfvkdUaNymaewmudk b,fvdkvkyf NyD; em;vnf&rSmvJ/ tJ'Dpum;ESpfcGef;[m trsm;BuD;vGJw,f/ trsm; BuD;uGJoGm;w,f/ t"dyÜg,frwlbl;/ toHxGufvnf; rwlbl;}} ]][kwfwmayhg}} armifudwfu acgif;ndwfonf/ [kwfygonf/ rSefygonf/ ]]aNymcsifovdkaNymMu .... Nyifr,hfolvnf; r&Sd}} ]]&Sdygw,fawmf ... Nrefrmh&kyfoHrSm Nrefrmpm Nrefrmpum;?Nrefrm o'´gawGtaMumif; naeydkif;vmwmawGav/ rSm;avh&Sdwm rSm;aeMu wmawGudk Zmwfvrf;awGqifNyD;Nyaewm b,favmufaumif;vJ}} ]]at; ..... [kwfw,f? tJ'u D @odyfaumif;w,f}} OD;BuD;u csufcsif;axmufcHonf/ xkdUaemuf armifudwfbufudk vSnhfNyD; ]]rif;BunhfNzpf&JUvm; armifudwf/ odyfaumif;w,faemf}} [kaNym onf/ armifudwfu oGm;av;NzD;um Nidrfaeonf/ trSeftwkdif; 0ef cH&vQif olrMunhfNzpf/ ]]tJ'gawG cufwmayhguG/ rif;wkdUvli,fawGu iSufaysmoD;udk tom;vTihfypfNyD; tcGHompm;wwfMuwmrsdK;awG/ ukd&D;,m;um;us awmhrS wDAGDa&SUudk w0kef;0ef;aNy;vmwwfBuwJh[mawG}}
0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
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0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
rpE´m
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0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
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0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
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0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
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0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
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0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
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0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
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0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
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0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
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0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
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0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
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a&aEG;u odyfrylawmhíom awmfawmhonf/ OD;BuD;\tusF D wGif vufzufaNcmufzwfawGpifum a&awG&TJukefonf/ olU[mol NidrfNidrfuav;&yfaeaom a&Tem;&pfa
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0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
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aemufwpfvavmufaeawmhrS armifudwfcrsm OD;BuD;wkdUtdrfokdU a&mufNzpfawmhonf/ ]]tdrfrSmawmh rkefwkdif;pJoGm;NyDtpfukd/ olwkdUtcsif;csif;vnf; pvHk; qvdrftaMumif; raNymaMu;qkdNyD; oabmwlxm;Muw,f}} [k bl;oD;u owif;ydkUonf/ ola&mufaomtcsdefwGif OD;BuD;ESihfa':BuD;u xHk;pHtwdkif; ,SOf wGJNyD;xkdifaeMuonf/ vufzufokyfudkvnf; twlpm;aeMuonf/ OD;BuD;\ab;u pm;yGJay:wGifawmh ydefaeaom a&aEG;u&m;ESihf yJhaeaom yef;uefvHk;wdkU&SdaeMuonf/ OD;BuD;u cyfydefydeftdk;udo k wd ESihfudkifNyD;cGufyJhxo J dkU*&kwpdkuf avmif;xnhfwwfonf/EIwfcrf;yJhae aomae&mav;udk a&Smifum cyfNznf;Nznf;rIwfí aomufwwfonf/ xkdUaemuf yihfoufukd rodromusdwfNyD; &dIufaewwfavonf/
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0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
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0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
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tbGm; ..... olwkdU\bGm;onf twefi,fxl;qef;avonf/ ol vlUavmuxJodkUa&mufvmcJhonfrSm? tESpfESpfq,f ausmfNyDNzpfaomf vnf; tbGm;idkonfudk wpfcgrQrawGUzl;ay/ idkonfudk rawGUzl;í &,fonfudkawGUzl;ovm;qkdNyefawmhvnf; rawGUzl;Nyefay/ vlrIa&; t& wpfcgwpf&H &,f&,fNyHK;NyHk;&Sdwwfaomfvnf; tbGm;\rsufvHk; rsm;&Tef;vufawmufyvmonftxd aysmf&TifMunfEl;pGm[uf[ufyuf yuf&,farmonfudkawmh atmifoaNy wpfcgrQrawGUzl;cJhay/ ]]rif;wkdU&JUtbGm;u wnif;oD;qm;pdrfovdk olUwpfudk,fvHk;? pdwfwNyifvHk;udk tvkyfxJrSm ESpfNyD;pdrfxm;wm}} atmifoaNy\zcif? tbGm;\orufu wD;wdk;aNym&if;&,farm wwfonf/odkUomf av;pm;&if;pGJ&SdolrkdU]]tazwkdUa,muFsm;awGawmif olUavmuftvkyfaZmuyfNyD; ZGJrcwfEdkifbl;/ wu,fudk rdef;r ol&J aumif;}} [lívnf; qufícsD;usL;avh&Sdavonf/ taruawmhtbGm;\b0wkdufyGJrsm;udk pdwfvdkvuf&aNym Nywwfonf/ tbdk;qHk;oGm;aom tbGm;onf udk,feft&ifhtrmESifh usef&pfcJhonf[kqkdonf/ orD;MuD;Nzpfoltaru oHk;ESpforD;&SdNyDrdkU ]]azazNyefrvmawmhbl;vm;}}[k wpmpmar;wwfavonf/ xkdtcg rsm;wGif tbGm;onf ]]'DrSm orD;&JUazazav}} [k olUudk,folykwfNy wwfonf/ ]]arara&m}} [kar;Nyefuvnf; olU&ifbwfukdolykwfum ]]'DrSm ararayhgorD;&,f}}[kaNymwwfavonf/ &yfuGufaps;xJ wGif qefqdkifav;csufcsif;zGihfNyD; uav;wpfzuf? udk,f0efwpfzufESifh qGJ
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0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
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0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
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0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
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0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
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0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
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0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
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0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
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[ufyufyufr&SdvSay/ ol\rsufvHk;tMunhfu wdrf&dyfvTmawGzHk;um rdIif;a0NyD; ya[Vd qefaeavonf/ a&mufNyD;ESpf&ufaeawmh xkdtbdk;MuD;u ol\tcef;a&SUwGif [kd iHkUMunhf 'DiHkUMunhfESihf wpfpHkwpf&mudk&Smaeonf/ atmifoaNyu vnf; olUtem;rS NzwftavQmufESihfMuHKawmh ulnDcsifpdwfvn;f&Sdae oNzihf ]]0Suftm,l qmcsfcsif;azmf? ueftdkif [Jvfyf,l}} [kaNymvdkuf onf/ 'Dawmhtbdk;MuD;u olUudkvSnhfMunhf&if; acwÅrQawGaeonf/ xkdUaemufawmh ]]rD;Ncpfuav;rsm; 'Dem;rSm usoGm;ovm;vdkUyguGm}} cyfav;av; NyefaNymonf/ ]] [if .... tbdk;u Nrefrmpum;aNymwwfw,f}} ]]at; ...wwfcJhzl;w,fqkdygawmh}} ]]tbdk;u bmvlrsdk;vJ[if}} atmifoaNyu odcsifpdwfukdrxdef;Edkifí wJhwkd;ar;vdkufrdonf/ tbdk;MuD;u bmrSNyefraNymbJ rMum;vdkufovdk wpfzufudkNyefvSnfh oGm;onf/ xkdUaemuf ]]avwkdufvGef;awmhvnf; at;w,f}} [k atmifoaNyudk aNymovdkvkd? olUbmomol aNymovdkvdkESihfcyfwkd;wkd; aNym&if; olUtcef;xJodkU 0ifoGm;avonf/ olpdwf0ifpm;rdNyDNzpfí atmifoaNyu wpfnaewnf;wGif olU tcef;a&SUü oHk;MudrfcefUNzwfavQmufrdonf/ wpfMudrfwGifawmh olUt wGuf npmrSmaeaom w,fvDzkef;aNymoHudkMum;&onf/ t*Fvdyfvdk
0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
rpE´m
aNymaeNcif;NzpfNyD; vlukdomrNrif&vQif wu,fh t*FvdyftppfwpfOD; aNymaeovdk av,lavodrf; aumif;rGefvSonf/ pdwf0ifpm;ygonfqkdrS aemufaeUusawmhtbdk;MuD;utcef;wGif; ykef;aeavonf/ reufuwnf;u xGufrvmvdkuo f nfrSm xrif; pm;csdefxdatmifyif/ aemufawmh [dkw,f0efxrf;av;wpfOD;u Muuf om;NrLpGrfoGm;ydkUonfudk awGU&onf/]]tJ'Dtcef;u tefu,fMuD;zsm; aeNyD}}[k atmifoaNyudk aNymoGm;onf/ ]]q&m0ef ac:ray;bl;vm;}} [katmifoaNyuar;awmh ]]olUrSm aq;ygw,f? rvdkbl;wJh}}[kaNym onf/ naeusawmh atmifoaNy raeekdifawmhay/ nDrav; cwÅmu aq;wuúodkvfwGif oHk;ESpfwufNyD;NyDrkdU olUudkygac:um tbdk;MuD;\ tcef;okdU wHcg;acgufum0ifcJhMuonf/ rzdwfac:bJ vmcJhNcif;Nzpfí NidKNiifaervm;[k pkd;&drfaerdaomfvnf; tbdk;MuD;u olwkdUudkvdkvm; eSpfoufpGm vufcHavonf/ ]]avwkdufcHwm rsm;oGm;vdkUNzpfrSmyg/ tckawmh aeomoGm;yg NyD}} [kaNymon/f cwÅmu tzsm;wkdif;Munhfawmh tzsm;aoG;r&Sdawmhay/ aoG; aygifcsdefay;OD;rnfqkdawmhvnf; ]]aumif;wmayhguG,f}} [kaNymonf/ wpfaeUvHk;? wpfnvHk; tdyf&mxJwGif vSJtdyfae&oNzihf wpfOD;wnf; ysif;&dae[ef&Sdavonf/
0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
rpE´m
atmifoaNyu pum;a&mazma&mESihf ]]tbdk;u NrefrmvlrsdK;vm; [if}} [kar;rdNyefonf/ olu cyfoJhoJhNyHK;&if; ]]Nrefrmpum;raNymNzpf wmMumawmh odyfroGufbl;/ pOf;pm;NyD;aNymae&awmh rSm;rSmpdk;w,f}} [k cyfvTJvTJaNzonf/ olNrefrmvm;? 'grSr[kwf ta&SUwkdif;ekdifiHom; wpfOD;OD;u Nrefrmpum;wwfaewmvm;[k taotcsmodcsifaeaomf vnf; atmifoaNyu xyfar;&rSmcufaeonf/ aemufawmhvnf;pyf pkcsifpdwfudk tomz,fxm;vdkufNyD; olUudkulnD&efom pOf;pm;&rnf NzpfaMumif; udk,fudkukd,f owday;&onf/ ]][dkbuf 'Dbuf uyfaewmyJ tbdk;&,f ... na&;nwm tul tnDvdk&if ]atmifoaNya&}vdkUvSrf;ac:vdkufav? uRefawmfu ttdyf qwfygw,f}} ]]atmifoaNy}} tbdk;u xyfqifha&&Gwfonf/ tHhMooGm;[ef&Sdaom rsufESm aMumifh cwÅmu &,f&,farmarmESihf &Sif;Nyonf/ ]]orD;wkdUtdrfudk oli,fcsif;awGu ]yef;a[0ef}vdkU ac:Muw,f tbdk;&JU? orD;wkdUtbGm;emrnfu ]a':NrdKifrmvm}wJh? taru ]a': yef;ca&? ta':uawmh ]a':yef;py,f}wJhav}} ]][if}} tbdk;u xdkemrnfawGMum;awmh ydkNyD;tHhMooihfoGm;[ef&Sdí atmifoaNy&,fcsifoGm;onf/ olwkdUtrnfawGudk Mum;olwkdif; rsuf cHk;yifwufoGm;Muonf r[kwfvm;/
0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
rpE´m
]]orD;wkdU tpfudkusawmh ]atmifoaNy}? orD;wkdUnDtpfru ]cwÅmeJU ykef;nuf}wJh/ yef;r[kwfwmqkdvdkU tazeJUarmifav;ol&yJ usefwm tbdk;&JU/orD;uawmh armifav;udkpdwfqkd;&if ]atmify'dkif;} vdkUac:w,f}} vdktyfonfxuf ydkNyD;oGufavh&Sdaom cwÅmu tazhemrnf OD;pdefbef;udkyif OD;pdefyef;[kac:MuaMumif;?tazu pdwfaygufayguf ESihf ]pdefyef;aqmufvkyfa&;}[ktrnfay;um aqmufvkyfa&;vkyfief; rsm;ukd vkyfawmh tusdK;ay;vSaMumif;qkdonfrsm;udk qufNyD;aNymNy aeao;onf/ ra&TcwÅmpum;rsm;vGef;awmh tbdk;crsm em;NiD;NyD; rl; a0oGm;[ef&Sdonf/ rsufvHk;tpHkudrk Sdwfxm;vdkufNyD; vufzsm;awGat; vmonf/&ifawGw'kdif;'kdif;ckefumaoG;aygifcdsefuatmufaoG;wpf&m? tay:aoG;u 160yifausmfaeoNzihf e*dkuwnf;uysmNyD;om; cwÅm crsm ydkNyD; ysmoGm;onf/ ]]tbdk;&JU ... udpör&Sdygbl;/ 'Dt&G,frSm 'Davmufawmhwufwwf wmyJ? orD;wkdUtbGm;vn;f aoG;usaq; tNrJaomufae&wm? tck vnf; tbkd;udk aq;wkdufr,faemf}} cwÅmu aoG;usaq;,l&ef cyfokwfokwfNyefoGm;onf/ xdkt csdefwGif bmrSrvkyfwwfaom atmifoaNyu tbdk;\at;pufae aom vufrsm;udq k kyfe,fay;onf/ tckrS em;NiD;oufomum aeom oGm;[ef&Sdaomtbkd;uawmh olUudk&Da0a0 rsufvHk;rsm;ESihf ai;Munhf aeavonf/ xkdUaemufwGifawmh atmifoaNy bmrSxyfrar; bJESihf olUtaMumif;udk olaNymNyavonf/
0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
rpE´m
]]tbdk;u 'Dbufurf;udkcGmNyD; [dkbufurf;udk a&mufoGm;cJhwJh olayhg}} EkdifiH&yfNcm;udk [dkbufurf;[k oHk;EIef;yHkav;udk atmifoaNy oabmusoGm;onf/ ZmwdaNrudkpGefUcGmNyD; [kdrSmbufurf;wGif taNc csaom ta&SUwkdif;om;wpfOD;[k em;vnfvdkufonf/ ]]tbkd;u *smrefekdifiHom;cH,lxm;wmav/ Mumvnf;MumNyDayhg? rdef;ruvnf; *smreftrsdK;orD;yJ? qHk;oGm;wm &SpfESpfavmuf&SNyD}} ]]om;orD;awGawmh &SdrSmayhgaemf tbdk;}} ]]&SdwmayhguG,f? om;orD;awGa&m aNr;awGa&m}} ]]olwkdUvdkufrvmMubl;vm;[if? uRefawmfwkdUqkd&if tbGm;udk b,fawmhrS wpfa,mufwnf;rvTwfbl;/ tdyf&ifawmif ab;rSmwpf a,mufapmihfNyD; tdyfw,f}} ]]odyfaumif;wmayhguG,f? ol uHaumif;vdkufwm}} ]]uRefawmfwkdUuawmh ekdifiH&yfNcm;uvlawGudkuRefawmfwkdUxuf ydkNyD;NynhfpHkw,f? ydkNyD;csrf;omw,f? ydkNyD;uHaumif;w,fvkdUtNrJ xif aewm}} atmifoaNy\pum;udk Mum;awmh tbdk;u&,fonf/ odkU aomf ol&D&,foHu tufoHygaeavonf/ tbkd;\rsufvHK;rsm;u rIefNyD;rIdif;vmonf/
0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
rpE´m
]]tbdk; tckaMumufaew,f/ bmudkaMumufaewmvJqkdwmudk od&if ighaNr;tHhNovdrhfr,f}} olUrsufeSmudk tem;uyfNyD;Munhf&awmhrS xif&onfxuf ydkNyD; &ihfaeaMumif; owdNyKrdonf/ tbGm;xufyifydkNyD; toufMuD;OD;rnf Nzpfí wpfOD;wnf;c&D;xGufcGihfNyKaom om;awG? aNr;awGukd atmif oaNytHhNordonf/ ]]udk,fhukdukd,f rEkdifvdkU? tkdrif;rpGr;fNzpfwJhtcg vltkd&Hkukda&muf oGm;&rSmudkawG;NyD; tbdk;aMumufaew,f? tJ'DvdkNzpf&rSm aMuuGJp&m raumif;bl;vm;[if}} ]][m tbdk;uvn;f? tbdk;rSm om;awG? orD;awG &Sdw,fqkd}} ]] tif; ... 'gayrJh vlUavmurSm odyfNyD;vl&mr0ifawmhwhJouf MuD;&G,ftdkawGtwGuf b,fom;orD;?b,faNr;urS olwkdU&JUudk,fydkif tcsdefawGudk ten;ftyg;uvGJvdkU zJhNyD;ay;avh r&SdMubl;av/ tJ'g [dkbufurf;u vlawG&JU "avhyJ}} olUudkb,fvdkaNzodrfhay;&rvJ[k pOf;pm;í r&bJ taecufaerd pOf cwÅmNyefa&mufvmí awmfawmfuHaumif;oGm;onf/ cwÅmESihf twl tarvn;fygvmonf/ taru aq;NrpfpHk&Iaq;av;udk vuf ukdify0gESifhxkyfay;NyD;ay;awmh tbkd;u ESpfoufpGm&Ionf/ ]]aus;Zl; wifygw,f orD;&,f}}[kaNymNyD; tar\vufudk tawmfav;Mum atmif cyfwif;wif;qkyfudkifxm;onf/ xkdtcef;rS olwkdUNyefvmawmh
0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
rpE´m
taru rsuf&nfawG0Jaeonf/ ]]olUudkMunhf&wm &ifxJrSm wpfrsdK; yJ? xdxdcdkufcdkufMuD; Nzpfvmw,f}} [kaNymonf/ olwkdUuNyefNyD;zsm;rSmpdk;&drfaeaomfvnf; aemufwpfaeUusawmh tbdk;u aeaumif;oGm;[ef&Sdonf/ taEG;tusF D0wfNyD; aeumrsuf rSefwyfxm;aomfvnf; 0&efwmwGix f Hk;pHtwkdif;xkdifum xHk;pHtwdkif; ai;aeavonf/ owdkUarmifESrwpfawG 'DaeUawmh zdk;ukvm;uRef; ul;&aumif;rvm;?ausmufarmifESrbuf oGm;&aumif;rvm;[k tm&Hk awG axGNym;aeMuonf/ xkdpOf tbGm;em;wGif uyfNyD;cRJaeMuNzpf aom atmifol&u ]]a[; ... 'DaeUtbGm;yifv,fa& csdK;r,f wJha[h}} [k toJNyJMuD;ESihfEdI;aqmfonf/ 'Dawmhvnf; b,fudkrSroGm;Nzpf MuawmhbJtbGm;\tem;wGif aNr;av;a,muf 0kdif;0dkif;vnfoGm;av onf/ ]]um,Avarmifatmifol&u tbGm;udk udk&D;,m;pwkdifvfav; eJU urf;aNcukd ta&mufydkUay;ygvdrhfr,f}} ykef;nufuatmfavonf/ udk&D;,m;um;rsm;wGif ausmydk;NyD; o,faqmifavh&Sdonfudk odxm;Muolcsnf;rkdU atmifol&\ udk,f cE¨mydefao;ao;av;ESihf tbGm;\ cE¨mukd,f 00tdtdMuD;udk,SOf Munhfum olwkdUtm;vHk;yGJusaeMuonf/xdkUaemufawmh tbGm;udk ol wkdUaNr;wpfokdufu wGJMu? xlMu? qGJMu ? wGef;MuESihf urf;aNca&pyf txda&mufatmifac:vmMuonf/xkdUaemufwGifawmh tbGm;eSifhtwl tara&m?ta':a&m olwkduaNr;wpftkyfvHk;yg a&pyfwGif vdrhfaeMu
0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
rpE´m
awmhonf/ "mwfyHk&dkufay;aeaom tazonf &,f&vGef;oNzihf Adkuf aMumrsm;yif emvmonf[kqkdonf/ atmifoaNyu [kdw,fbufudk trSwfwrJhvSrf;Munhfrdawmh yif v,fuAGD;yifMuD;atufwGif &yfaeaomtbdk;udk awGU&onf/ aeum rsufrSefwyfxm;aomfvnf; olkwdkUqDvSrf;arQmfNyD;MunhfaeonfrSm od omavonf/ cPaeawmh rkd;awG&Gmvmonf/ [dk;txufaumif;uifrS tqD; twm;r&Sd usvmaom rkd;pufrkd;aygufuav;rsm; xdrSefawmhpl;NyD;pyf vSonfrkdU olwdkUtm;vHk; &kwf&kwfoJoJNzpfoGm;Mu&Nyefonf/ tbGm; udk qGJolqGJ? wGJolwGJ? xD;rkd;ay;olrdk;? yvkyfNAKef;&,feJU[k atmfol atmfNyD; 0&kef;okef;um; NyefvmMuonf/ tbGm;crsmrSmvnf; yif v,fa&csdK;&onfuenf;enf;?oJ&kef;&onfursm;rsm;rkdUa[m[Jvdkuf atmifarmae&Smonf/odkUaomf w0g;0g;&,faeMu&oNzihfolwkdU tm; vHk;aysmfaeMuavonf/ ]]aNr;wkdUudkMunhf&wm tbkd;vnf; aysmfvdkufwmuG,f}} xkdaeUnu tbdk;qDokdU aoG;aygifcsdefoGm;wkdif;ay;awmh atmif ol&ESifhykef;nufwkdUvnf; vdkufvmonf/tbkd;xkwfay;aom acsmu vwfudk armifESrav;a,muf a0rQNyD;pm;Muonf/ ]]tbdk;a&m uRefawmfwkdUeJUtwlwl wpfcgavmufa&qif;csdK;yg vm;}} atmifoaNyuaNymawmh tbkd;uNyHK;aeonf/
0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
rpE´m
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0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
rpE´m
tckawmhvnf;tbdk;udkMunhf&onfrSm raeUwkef;ueSihfrwlawmh acs/awmfawmfav;udk pdwfMunfvifvef;qef;aeyHk&avonf/ atmif oaNyuawmh olwkdUaNr;tbGm;wpfawGudkMunhfNyD; tbdk;pdwf aysmf oGm;onfqkdí 0rf;omaeonf/ ydkíaysmfatmifvnf; vkyfay;csif onf/ ]]rNyefcif wpfaeUnaeqdk&if uRefawmfwkdUrdom;pku [dkw,f Nrufcif;NyifrSmEIwfqufnpmpm;w,fav/tJ'Dus&iftbkd;udkzdwfr,f / uRefawmfwkdUeJU twlwlvmpm;r,f r[kwfvm;[if}} ]]tbdk;u rdom;pk0ifrSr[kwb f JuG,f}}tbdk;u cyfoJhoJhNyHK;&if; acgif;cgonf/ ]]r[kwf&ifvnf; pm;vdkU&ygw,f tbdk;&JU}} ]]rif;wkdutbGm;u armif;xkwfae&if b,fvdkvkyfrvJ}} ]][m ... tbdk;uvnf; MuHMuH&,frS zefzef? tbGm;ut&rf;udk oabmaumif;wm orD;wkdU tmrcHw,f}} ]][kwfvdkUvm;uGm}} tbdk;u olUrSmygvmorQ rkefUyJom;a&pmav;rsm;ukd wpfckNyD; wpfckauR;aeonf/ csay;vdkuforQudk NydKufceJukefatmif cGJwrf;cs NyD;pm;ypfwwfMuaomolwkdUarmifESrwpfokdufukdvnf; oabmusae onf/ ]]rif;wdkUawGudk tbdk; "mwfyHkckd;&dkufxm;w,f}}
0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
rpE´m
ydkvm&dkufuifr&mESihf&dkufxm;aom "mwfyHkoHk;yHkudk tbkd;uNy onf/ olUukd,fol aumif;pGm rekdifaom tbGm;udk qGJoluqGJ? wGJol uwGJ? xD;rkd;ay;olurdk;ESifh rkd;&GmxJwGif0&kef;okef;um; NzpfaeMuaom yHkrsm; Nzpfavonf/ ]]tbkd;vnf; wpfaeUaeUwpfcsdefcsdefrSm vltdk&HkudkyJ a&mufvdrhf r,fxifyg&JU? tJ'Dtcsdefus&if orD;awG? aNr;awG 0dkif;0dkif;vnfaewJh tbGm;MuD;wpfa,muf&JUyHkudk cPcPxkwfNyD;MunhfNzpfrSmyguGm/rif; wkdUawGudk tbkd;vGrf;aerSmyg/ xkdaeUu tawmfav;nOfUeufcgrS olwkdUawG NyefcJhMuonf/ol wdkUNyefvmNyD;awmfawmfMumonftxd tbdk;\tcef;wGif rD;vif;ae onf/ aemufwpfaeUusawmh tbkd;udkrawGU&awmhay/[dkw,f0efxrf; rsm;udk ar;Nref;Munhfawmh reuftapmMuD;uwnf;u NyefoGm;onf [kaNymonf/olwkdUtwGufvnf; pmwpfapmifay;xm;cJhonf pmtdwf ay:wGif ]atmifoaNy? cwÅm? ykef;nufESihf atmifol&} [k olwkdUav; a,mufpvHk;trnfudk xifxif&Sm;&Sm;a&;xm;onf/ xkdUNyif pmtdwf xJwGif a&TvufpGyfwpfuGif;vnf;ygao;avonf/
0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
rpE´m
ighaNr;rsm; rif;wkdU&JUtbGm;udk rsufESmcsif; rqkdif0hHvdkU tbdk;rNyef csifao;ayr,hf NyefoGm;ygNyD/ tbkd;udk olay;cJhzl;wJh vufpGyf uav;udkvnf; olUtwGufNyefay;cJhygw,f/ ighaNr;MuD;atmifoaNyu ]tbkd;u NrefrmvlrsdK;vm;[if} vdkUar;wkef;u tbdk;bmrS raNzcJhbl;aemf/ tckrSyJ aNz&awmh r,f/ tbdk;u NrefrmvlrsdK; tppfyg aNr;wkdU&,f/ emrnfu ]wifav;armif}wJh/ [dkbufurf;u tbdk;
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0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
rpE´m
a&wGifNrKyfaom azmifuav; ]]bkd;bkd; .. [dkbuftdrfrSm aumifrav;wpfa,muf a&mufae w,fAs/ bkd;bdk;&JUoli,fcsif; bbBuD;OD;bOD;&JU aNr;awmfw,fwJh}} aNr;awmfarmif armifa&Tarmif;u OD;bOD;\ab;odkUa&mufvm um eHeHufcif;owif;rsm;udk pwifaMunmonf/ a&Tarmif;\trnf &if;u ausmfeE´atmifNzpfonf/ odkUaomf pum;wwfcgpuwnf;u owif;to,ftydkU tNzefUtNzL; NrefvSaom olUp&dkufaMumihf olu a&Tarmif;[kac:cJh&mrS?tdrfrSmwifru t&yfxJaqGrsdK;xJrSmyga&Tarmif; [ktrnfwGifcJh&olNzpfonf/bmyJaNymaNym?vGefcJhaom oHk;&ufutdrf xJt0if &THa&pyfwGif acsmfvJum aNcyGwfwkdifvnfNyD; tdy&f mxJwGif tem;,lae&aomolUtwGufawmh armifa&Tarmif;\owif;OD;?owif; xl;rsm;u tysif;aNyapavonf/ ]]bbBuD;u olUom;ukd qlaew,f/ rif;u uav;wpfaumif udk igwkdUqDrSm vmxkd;xnhfNyD; aemufr,m;,lOD;rvkdUvm; acG;rom; &JUwJh/ igwkdUu tdkBuD;tdkreJU uav;xdef;&tHk;rSmvm;wJh/bkd;bdk; om; udkvnf; o&ufoD;auR;OD;av}}
0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
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0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
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0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
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0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
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0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
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0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
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0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
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0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
rpE´m
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0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
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0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
rpE´m
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0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
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0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
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0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
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0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
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olUrsufeSmu rSwfrdvG,faomrsufeSmNzpfí ausmfaZ,scsufcsif; yifrSwfrdonf/rJe,fa&mifrGJrGJ&SyftusF DwGif acR;pD;aMumif;awG pD;xif aeawmh e*dkxJu rvSaomrsufeSmrSm ydkNyD;Munhf&qkd;ae&Smonf/ ]]tif;av ... tkwfcJaNcmufvHk;&GufNyD; oHk;xyfwkdufay:wuf& wmu "mwfqDpmtkyf xyfwmavmufawmh b,fvG,fyghrvJ}} ol oufNyif;udkrodrom &dIuf&if;awG;rdonf/ 'gu tvkyfcGif xJuyef;&efcauR;aumifrav;rsm;vkyfaeustvkyfrsdK;Nzpfonf/tcsdKU uRrf;usifolrsm;u &Spv f Hk;q,fvHk;txd &GufwwfMuonf/ 'Dxuf oufomatmifvnf; olrulnDEdkif/ wpfcgwpf&HusvQifawmh olwkdU awG vkyfudkifaeMuwmudk pmempdwfESihfMunhfNyD; pdwfraumif; Nzpf& wwfonf/ olomqkdvQif rqmvAef;udkvnf; acgufwHkUacgufNyef &Gufedkifrnfrxif/ tkwfcJ&GufekdifzdkUvnf; rvG,facs/ xkdokdUom vkyf &rnfqkdvQifvnf; aemufwpfaeU tdyf&mrSxekdifr,kfr[kwfacs/ av;xyfwGif uGefu&dwkdirf sm; oHacsmif;csnfxm;onfudk wuf ppfaq;NyD;Nyefqif;vmawmh tkwfyHkab;wGif ikwfwkwfxdkifaeaom aumifrav;udk awGU&onf/ tkwfyHk&dyfwGif acwÅcdkum tarmaNzae [ef&Sdonf/ ]]"mwfqDqkdif rvmawmhbl;vm;}} olu aumifrav;\a&SUwGif&yfum ar;vkdufawmh aumifrav; uwtHhwMoESihf armhMunhfonf/ olUudkcsufcsif;rSwfrd[efrwl/ ]]rvmawmhygbl; tpfudk&,f}}
0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
rpE´m
olUukdtaotcsmrrSwfrdaomfvnf; ol"mwfqDNzwfydkif;Nzwfay; cJhaomolaygif;rsm;pGmxJrS wpfOD;qkdonfudkawmh oabmaygufoGm; yHk&onf/ ]]bmNzpfvkdUvJ}} oluaumifrav;\ taNzukdodcsifaeonf/ aumifrav;u csufNcif;raNz? tkwfyHkab;wGif&Sdaeaom tkwfcJBuD;rsm;udk ai;Munhf aeNyD;umrS ]]tpuawmh NydKifNyD;&efNzpfOD;rvkdUygyJ? 'gayrJh olwkdUu uRefrwdkUxuf qif;&Jw,f aemufNyD; uav;awGeJU}} [kcyfwkd;wkd; aNymonf/ xkdUaemuf olUudkaNymifNy ... tJ NyHk;Nyum ]]oGm;awmhr,faemf? tMumBuD;em;ae&if tqlcH&rSmpdk;vdkUyg}} [kaNymNyD; cyfokwfokwf xGufoGm;onf/ aumifrav;udkMunhf&onfrSm olUudkvnf; 'Dvyk f ief;cGifrStBuD;qHk;aom[lívnf; odyHkr&acs/ ta&m0if&efvnf; r BudK;pm;cJhay/ naeusawmh tdrGefudk aumifrav;\taMumif;aNymNyNzpfNyef onf/ ]]aumifrav;u rEdkifvkdU onf;cHwmr[kwfbl;tdrGef&JU? arwÅm a&SUxm;NyD; pmempdwfeJU onf;cHoGm;wm? olUvkdt&G,f? olUvdktaNct aerSm 'Dvkdpdwfxm;ekdifzdkUqkdwmu vG,fwmrS r[kwfwmyJ}}
0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
rpE´m
olUpum;udkem;axmif&if; tdrGefu toHomomav;ESihf&,f onf/ xkd&,foHudk oltpOfpGJvrf;um em;0ifcsdKcJhaomfvnf; 'Dwpf cg avSmifoHav;ygaeonf[k xifrdonf/ ]]tdrGefuawmh rcsD;usL;ygblk; udak usmfaZ,s 'g[mrkdufrJwmyJ oufoufomomeJU aiGydk&wJhtvkyfudk vufavQmhxm;cJhNyD; tkwfcJ &GufaewJholudk rkdufw,fvkdUyJaNymr,f}} olu tdrGefudkai;Munhfaerdavonf/ tdrGe\ f vufa&G;pif qef cgwif ig;a,mufxJrS ESpfa,mufukdyGJodrf;vdkufNyDNzpfaMumif; ,ckol tygt0if oHk;a,mufom usefawmhaMumif; twGif;pum;odxm;í 0rf;omoihfaomfvnf; odyfNyD; 0rf;romvSbJ &ifxJwGif wpfckckcHae ovdk cHpm;ae&avonf/
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0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
rpE´m
xdkaeUudkawmh ausmfaZ,sb,fvdkrS arhawmhrnfrxifay/ reuf apmapmuoltvkyfcGifudka&mufawmh av;xyfrSMurf;cif;rsm;udk pNyD; uGefu&davmif;onf/ oluapmihfMunf Munhf&I&if; ol\tvkyo f rm;rsm;udk waphwapmif; tuJcwfMunhfaerdonf/ 'Dwpfcg tvkyf orm;acgif;u ormorwf&Sdum pdwf&if;vnf;aumif;[ef&Sd oNzihf pdwfcsrf;om&onf/ tcsdKUtvkyform;acgif;rsm;u taNymtqkd tae txkdif&rf;NyD; EIwx f Gufvnf;Murf;wwfonf/olqJorQ qkdorQudk cH Mu&aom tvkyform;awGawmh b,fvdkaernf? wpfcgwpf&H Mum; &aom olyifvQif pdwfqif;&JvSonf/ ]]emrnfuvnf; at;r,fwJh}} ]]bmNzpfvJ - at;r,fqkdwm at;r,fayhg}} ]]awmemrnfBuD;}} ]]bm .... awmemrnfvJ? eifrodbJ raNymeJU? tJ'gightbGm;ay; wJhemrnf? ]at;}qkdwm at;csrf;Ncif;? at;NrNcif;wJh? ]r,f} qkdwmu a&S;Nrefrmpum;? rdef;uav;udkaNymwmwJh? at;r,fqkdwm at;csrf; wJhrdef;uav;wJh? [Gef; - ighemrnfu cif&wmacsmpkxG#f qkdwmrsdK; xufomw,f od&JUvm;}} aumifrav;udk rqvme,faom aumifuav;u paeonf/ tcgwkdif; toHodyfrxGufaom aumifrav;onf olUemrnfxdawmh toHawG awmfawmfus,fvmonf/
0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
rpE´m
]]eihfwpfukd,fvHk; at;wmqkdvdkU ar;aphyJ&Sdwmudkrsm;}} 'guawmh yef;&efudkvSarmifBuD;\ toHNzpfonf/ ]]eifu eifhar;aph aeylrdrSmpdk;vdkU tay:uae uJvm;xkwfxm; wmav/ r[kwfbl;vm;}} &,foHrsm;u a0gceJqlnHoGm;onf/ olu aumifrav;t&rf; &SufNyD; &Suf&rf;rsm;&rf;avrvm;[kxifNyD; Munhfvdkufawmh aumifr av;uyg &,faeonf/ ol&,fav oGm;awGuay:av? olUoGm;awG ay:vmav? ab;u 0dkif;&,fMuavESihf wtHk;tHk;NzpfaeMuonf/ aemufawmh aumifrav;u olUar;aphukdolprf;um ]]tkd- wpfukd,f vHk;aeylcHae&wJholawGeJUpm&if ar;aphav; aeyloufom&if enf;o vm; tb&JU}} [kaNymonf/ aumifrav;udk tukefvHk;u0dkif;NyD;cspfcifMuyHk&oNzihf ausmfaZ ,su ab;rSaeNyD;0rf;omaerdonf/ wpfaeUwkef;uvnf; tvkyfo rm;awGxrif;pm;aepOf pum;xm0Sufwrf; upm;aeMuonf/ wpfcgwkef;u ]]wpfESpfwpfcg ay:vdkUvm? igom rif;avmif; xD;NzLaqmif;}} [k 0Sufvdkufawmh wpfOD;u ]]rdI}} [kazmfvdkufonf/ aemufwpfOD;u wpfcg0SufNyefwmu ]]raysmfvnf;ay: aysmfvnf; ay:? &,f&ifvnf;ay: idkvnf;ay: aNymNyprf;yg rif;ra[mf}}wJh/ wpf OD;rS rpOf;pm;wwfbJ yef;ay;awmhrSm pum;xm0Sufaomolu ]]pOf; pOf;pm;pm; awG;ygvm;? tJ'grat;r,f&JU oGm;}} [kazmfay;onf/
0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
rpE´m
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0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
rpE´m
oluolUtvkyform;udktcgtcGifhoihfvQifoihfovdw k aysmfwyg; auR;arG;avh&Sdonf/ aumifrav;a&mufvmNyD;rS wpfcgrQrauR;zl; ao;aomaMumifh auR;csifpdwfvnf;aygufvmonf/ aqmufvkyfa&; vkyfief;qkdonfrSm tvkyform;vnf;tpOfNrJonfr[kwfacs/ yef;&ef vkyfief;0ifaeaomtcgrsm;wGifom tkwfo,f? oJ&Guf? rqvm&Guf aom tvkyforrsm;vdkNyD; vuform;vkyfief;0ifcsdefwGifrl rdef;rt vkyform;rsm;rvdkawmhacs/ rvkdonfhtcsdefwGif olwdkUudkaeUwGufay; NyD; rnfolurQvnf; ac:xm;Edkifrnfr[kwfacs/ ]]'Du tbu'DrSmNyD;&if rdwÅDvmoGm;NyD;vkyfr,fvkdUaNymygw,f}} naeNyefcgeD;usawmh aumifrav;u r&Jw&Jar;onf/ ]][kwfw,fav ... [kdrSm vkyfief;wpfckvufcHxm;vdkU}} ]]tJ'g ... tJ'g..'DrSmvnf; NyD;awmhr,fqkdawmh uRefr tJ ...uRefr}} ]]bmvJ rdwDÅvm vdkufcsifvdkUvm;}} ]][ifhtif; ... r[kwfygbl;? [kd[myg tvkyfuav;vnf; rNywf csifvdkU? e,fvnf;roGm;EkdifvdkU? 'DrSmyJ tvkyf&SdwJw h pfae&mrSm vkyfyg &apvdkU}} ]]&w,fav? rif;"r®vrf;u wkdufawGrSm yef;&efvkyfief;0if& awmhrSmyJ/ tJ'DrSm xm;ay;&ifNzpfrvm;}} ]][kwf}}
0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
rpE´m
aumifrav;u acgif;ndwfonf/ awmfawmfav;vnf; 0rf;om oGm;yHk&onf/ rsufawmifarG;usJusJatmufrS rsufvHk;uav;rsm;u ta&mifawmufvmMuavonf/ aemufNyD; 'DwpfcgolNyHK;Nyonfudk ausmfaZ,s\rsufvHk;vJwGif aNymifNyonf[k rxifrdawmhay/ ]]nnf;uoufoufomomeJU ydkufqH&wJhtvkyfukd Nyefrvkxm; wJh[mukd;? ig"mwfqDqkdifa&mufwkdif; [dkrdef;rESpfa,mufukdawmhawGU ae&wmyJ? wpfcgwpfav olwkdUtcsif;csif;awmif apmifaeMuao; w,f}} oluaNymawmh aumifrav;u acwÅrQNidrfaeonf/ xkdUaemuf ta0;udkai;Munhf&if; cyfwkd;wkd;aNymonf/ ]]taru b0qkdwm &xm;BuD;pD;ae&wmeJUwlw,fwJh? b,ft tcsdef b,fblwmrSm qif;&rvJrodMuayr,hf 'D&xm;BuD;ay:u awmh tukefvHk;Nyefqif;Bu&rSmyJwJh? 'gaMumifh &xm;pD;aewkef;tcsdef av;rSm aumif;aumif;aeMu&r,fwJh? uRefru i,fi,fuwnf;u &xm;ay:u qif;&r,hftcsdefawGudk cPcPawG;rdw,f? tJ'Dtcsdef rSm 'D&xm;BuD;ukd igaumif;aumif;pD;cJhw,f? ig'ku©ay;cJhwJhol? igh aMumihf pdwfqif;&J&wJholwpfa,mufawmifrSr&SdcJhbl;qdkwJhtawG;eJUyJ qif;csifw,f}} t&kyfqkd;qkd;rsufeSmav;udkai;Munhf&if;ausmfaZ,s\pdwfxw J Gif at;NroGm;onf/ ]]'gaMumihfrkdUvnf; olUtbGm;u at;r,fqkdwJh em rnfudkay;cJhwmxifyg&JU}} [kawG;&if; tdrGefaNymaom vufa0SUMudK; odkif;ukd owd&w,f/
0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
rpE´m
naeusawmh tdrGef\vSyacsmarGUaomrsufESmav;ukd ai;Munhf &if; ausmfaZ,s\&ifxJwGif ylavmifvm&Nyefavonf/ tdrGeu f ol rSmxm;aom rkd;ukwfrSausmufxkyfukdaps;ydkay;NyD; Nzwf,loGm;aom ol\oli,fcsif; ydkydkaZmfNrihfudk a'goawGNzpfaeonf/ ]]tJ'DywÅNrm;awGu t&rf;t&nfaumif;w,f? c&rf;qGJav; t enf;tyg;ygwmvnf;t&nf&Trf;w,f?'gudkodvdkUrSmxm;wm? a&Tpdkuf NyD;txnfqifvkduf&if aps;ac:vdkUt&rf;aumif;aeNyD? tJ'gudk [dkrdef; ru Mum;uaeNzwfNyD; vlvnfvkyfoGm;wm? enf;enf;rSrcHcsifbl;? iwfvkdUvkyfwJholawG tiwfaNyygapvdkUapmif;NyD; wG,fypfvdkufw,f? tkd ... wu,fhudkpdwfwkdwm od&JUvm;? tdrGefwkdUutvkyu f dk *kPf odu©mtwGufvkyfwm? pm;p&mr&SdvdkU xrif;pm;zdkU ysm,mcwfaeMu wmawGeJU enf;enf;rS wef;rwlbl;}} a'gocdk;awG usdKufusKdufqlaeaom tdrGefudk pdwfoufom&m& atmif bmrQraNymwwfí 'Dtwkdif;Nidrfxkdifum olaNymorQay;NyD;em; axmifaevkduf&onfrSm em;awGyifylaeonf/ ]]'DwpfcgBudK;0dkif;xJrSmawmhrif;txdk;cHvdkuf&wmayhg tdrGef&,f? 'Doifcef;pmudq k &mwifNyD; rif;uolrsm;awGudk wpfNyefNyefNyD; xkd;OD; r,fqkd&ifawmh .....}} olu qHk;atmifqufrawG;NzpfbJ oufNyif;&dIufrdavonf/
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0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
rpE´m
aumifrav; ]]at;r,f}} aoqHk;oGm;aMumif;udk aemufwpfaeU usawmh od&onf/ ]]olvrf;ul;wm rsOf;usm;uul;wmygyJwJh? 'gayrJh 0ifwkdufwJh um;u t&ufuvnf;rl;? t&Sdefuvnf;Nyif;? b&dwfuvnf;acsmfae awmh aumifrav;crsm yGJcsif;NyD;yJ}} yef;&efukdvSarmifBuD;u 0rf;enf;yufvufaNymonf/ olu awmh acgif;xJwGif qla0aemufusdum ]]NzpfrSNzpf&avAsm}} [laom pum;udkomn xyfcgxyfcgaNymaerdonf/ ]]rif;raocifav;rSm 'DurmÇavmuBuD;rSm rif;&JUvkyf&yfaMumifh pdwfqif;&JcJh&wJholr&SdcJhbl;qkdwm awG;vdkufEkdif&JUvm;at;r,f}} [k tcgcg ar;aerdavonf/ tdrGefudk aumifrav;taMumif;aNymNyawmh tdrGefu ]]oem;yg w,faemf}} [kaNymonf/ xkdUaemuf ol\tbd"r®mudk qufNyD;zGihfqkd onf/ ]]'DurmÇ'DavmuBuD;xJ a&mufvmNyD; csrf;vnf;rcsrf;om? vS vnf;rvS? ynmuvnf; rwwfeJU tJ'Dvdkb0rsdK;rsm;omqkd&if tdrGef awmh tapmBuD;uwnf;u aoypfvdkufrSmyJ? touf&Snfae&ifvnf; vufa0SUBudK;0dkif;xJ0ifNyD;?olrsm;xdk;orQcHae&vdkUpkwfNywfae&wJhb0 rsdK;yJNzpfrSm}}
0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
rpE´m
olu vSvSyyav;rJhxm;aom tdrGe\ f EIwfcrf;zl;zl;av;udk ai; Munhf&if; xdkEIwfcrf;tpHkMum;rS xGufvmaom 'óew&m;rsm;\ twdrfteufudk awG;aerdonf/ ]]vlUb0qkdwm csrf;omzdkU vSyzdkU ynmwwfzdkUoufoufyJvdkU xifae&if rif;trSm;BuD;rSm;aeNyDayghtdrGef&,f}}[k aNymcsifaomfvnf; raNymNzpfcJhay/ aemufESpf&ufaeawmh aumifrav;udkoN*dK[fonf/olUudkcspfol cifolvkyfazmfudkifzuftaygif;toif;rsm;\ aygif;pk'geaMumihf vSvS yyyifaNruscJhonf/ ausmfaZ,s\tNrifwGifxl;qef;aeonfu "mwfqDqdkifrS rdef;r ESpfa,mufNzpfonf/rnf;rnf;00uaiGyef;pnf;av;,lvmNyD;NzLNzLydef ydefrdef;ru w&IHU&IUHidkaeonf/ at;r,f\ tacgif;aemufrS 0rf;enf; yufvufvdkufvmMuNyD; ]]olawmfaumif;rav;a&-oGm;ESihf awmh[Jh}} [k rcsdwifuJa&&GwfMuonf/ 'Dvdkqkdawmhvnf; aumifrav;pdwf aumif;&SdrSef;olwkdUodMum;om;yJ[kawG;&if; ausmfaZ,su twefi,f auseyfoGm;onf/ tokbNyD;awmh ausmfaZ,sonf c&D;BuHK&m urmÇat;apwDodkU vSnhf0ifcJhonf/ t&dyfaumif;wpfae&mwGifxdkif&if; pdwftawG;rsm; udk tqHk;tpr&Sd vTGihfxkwfypfvdkufonf/ 'Dpw d fawG 'DtawG;awG b,favmufa0;a0;? a0;csifoavmufoma0; b,favmufaNy;aNy; aNy;csifoavmufomaNy;ayawmh/
0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
rpE´m
'DvdktpGrf;ukefvTwfay;vdkufawmhvnf;pdwfqkd;onfht&muodyf a0;a0;aNy;Edkifonfr[kwf? w0JvnfvnfESihf csnfwkdifudkNyefa&muf vmonf/ csnfwdkifudkNyefa&mufvmawmhvnf; xHk;pHtwkdif; tdrGefudk owd&onf/ tdrGefu ]]naeus&if vmcJhOD;aemf}} [k rSmxm;onf/ol uqefcgwifa&G;xm;ol oHk;OD;udk wpfcsdefpDcGJNyD; tifwmAsL;vkyf um trSwfay;pepfESifh trSwfay;aeyHk&onf/ oli,fi,fwkef;ucPcPNzpfwwfonf/ eSpfq,hfav;a&mifyg aoma&mifpHkbl;av;udkvkdcsifvGef;íylqmcJh&onf/azazutqihfwpf &vQifay;rnfqkdíBudK;pm;vdkufonfrSm wNznf;Nznf;ESihf tqihw f pf& vmaomtcgusawmh xkda&mifpHkcJwHbl;av;udk ol odyfrBudKufawmh ay/ NydKifbD;av;udkvdkcsifwek f;uvnf; xkdodkUyifNzpfonf/ teDa&mif NydKifbD;vSvSav;udk vdkcsifvGef;í tdyfrufyifrufae&wwfonf/odkU aomfNydKifbD;pufbD;av;wu,f&aomtcgusawmh ]] OD;qmrduoGm; csiforQae&mawGudk um;eJUvdkufydkUay;aewmyJ? NydKifbD;pD;&wm aNc vnf;anmif;?ae&mawGudk um;eJUvdkufydkUay;aewmyJ? NydKifbD;pD;&wm aNcvnf;anmif;ao; armvnf;armao;? aevnf;ylao;}} [kawG;ae rdNyDNzpfonf/ ]]tif; ... tckawmh wu,fhtvSqkdwmbmvJ igodovdk&SdaeNyD? t&ifwkef;uigt&rf;pGJvrf;cJhwJhtvSqkdwmNydKifbD;pD;&ovdkaNcvnf; anmif;ao;? aevnf;ylao; qkdovdkNzpfaeawmhr,f xifyg&JU}}
0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
rpE´m
olu oHa0*ESihfawG;&if; rsufvHk;tpHkudk acwÅrQydwfxm;vdkuf onf/ tawG;rsufpdxJwGif aumifrav;ESihf tdrGefudk wvJpDNrif a,mifaeonf/ xkdaeUnu tdrGefqDodkU olra&mufNzpfawmhay/ aemuf&ufrsm;wGifvnf; 0wfauswef;ausom oGm;Nzpfonf/pJG vrf;NrwfEdk;rIawG,kwfavsmhNyD; cyfai;ai; cyfrdIifrdIifNzpfaeaom olU udkvnf; tdrGefurausreyfNzpfvmavonf/xkdUaMumifh NydKifyGJrSaeNyD; rdrdqE´tavsmuf at;csrf;pGmEkwfxGufvdkufonf/ oli,fcsif;awGu tom;ukefaNcukefokwfvmNyD; yef;0ifcgeD;rSm xkdifcsvdkufonfhvlrkduf[k axmyemNyKMuavonf/ oluawmh ol\t"dyÜg,fESihfol ]]&r,hfqku NydKifbD;av;qkdwmudka&m rif;wkdUod&JUvm;}} [k Nyef aNymwwfavonf/ (&ifcGifr*¾Zif;? ESpf 50 a&T&wk)
0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
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0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
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vm;rar;eJU? tzsm;xyfwufvdkU aq;cef;oGm;&&ifawmh ydkufqHu ukefOD;r,f}} [kawmifckef aNrmufckefESihf awG;aeonf/ ]]yihfulrQifav;awGu ao;ao;av;awGyJ[m? ykd;aumfiav;u bmvdkU r&kef;ekdifwmvJtar}} yihfultdrfwGif NidwG,faeaomydk;aumifav;u apmapmuvdk oGufoGufcgatmif r&kef;ekdifbJ tm;aysmhaeonf/ ]]olu ap;uyfuyf? aESmifzGJUwwfw,fwJh}} rpdefNru avoHaysmhaysmhESihf aNzonf/ ]]tarh ... rru tefcsifw,fwJh}} ti,faumifu vmaNymonf/ rpdefNru ]]at; ... at;}} [k acgif;ndwfvdkuf&if; oli,fi,fwkef;u vpOfvdkvdk ukdkufwwf? cJ wwf? atmihfwwfonfudk owd&onf/ rD;zdkacsmifrSm csif;rS&Sdao;&JU vm;[k awG;onf/ xef;vsufuawmh &dyfom,loGm;&ef ykvif;av; ESihf xnhfxm;onfrkdU tqifoihf&Sdonf/ tvwfrav;udk csif;eSihf xef;vsufBudKNyD; wdkufrSNzpfrnf/ 'gutarvkyfrSNzpfr,hf tvkyfawG yJ? tazeJUxm;cJhvdkUb,fNzpfyghrvJ[k awG;aerdpOf ]]rpdefNra&}}[l aom ac:oHudkMum;&onf/ tpfrvSvSa0udkawmh rsufESmylylESihfyif &ifqkdif&awmhrnf/ ]]'Dwpfacgufawmh vdkufvkdUrNzpfao;ygbl; tpfr&,f? uav; awG aeraumif;bl; ....}}
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rpdefNr\acgif;xJwGif vTrf;rdk;ae&m,lxm;aom xdwfvefU aMumuf&GHUaeaom tdk? em? aoab; oHo&mab;awGu wNznf; Nznf; arS;rSdefoGm;onf/ ]]a[; .... tar roGm;awmhbl;wJha[h}} [k 0rf;omtm;& x atmfaom tBuD;aumifBuD;udk NyHk;vsufMunhfonf/ yifhultdrfem;u rcGmao;aom tvwfaumifuawmh tarh tusF Dta[mif;av; vnfyif;csdwfxm;aom ti,faumifav;udk ]]nDav;a& ..... ydk;aumifav; rvIyfawmhbl;}} [k cyfwkd;wkd; vSrf;aNymvdkufavonf/
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0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
rpE´m
aus;Zl;wifygonf 1991? Zlvdkifv/ qdkAD,ufNynfaxmifpkokdU pma&;q&mudk,fpm;vS,ftzGJU0ifwpf OD;taeNzihf avhvma&;oGm;&rnf[k odcJh&onf/ ]][m ... qkdAD,ufqkd&ifawmh odyfcsrf;omrSmyJxifw,f}} odvQifodcsif; awG;rdaomtcsufNzpfygonf/ uRefru tcsrf; aMumufygonf/ awmf&Hkvl taEG;xnfrvdkaom &efukefaqmif;wGif yifuRefru taEG;tusF Dudk rcRwfwrf;0wf&olNzpfonf/ 'Dawmh vnf; atmifyGJqifaeaom eydkvD,rf\NyifopfppfwyfBuD;udkyif Nyef aNy;atmif pGrf;aqmifEkdifcJhaom qkdAD,ufNynfaxmifp\ k &moDOwkudk awG;awG;NyD; aMumufaerdygonf/ uRefr\pdwful;yHk&dyfxJwGif om; arG;OD;xkyfBuD;rsm;? uikwftusF D&SnfBuD;rsm;ESifhw zGJzGJusaeaom eSif; rIefrsm;onf qkdAD,ufNynfaxmifp\ k trSwfom;rsm;Nzpfygonf/ ]][m ... 'Dvkdqkd pmrlcxkwfvdkU&NyDyJ}}
0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
rpE´m
'kwd,tawG;udkqufawG;rdaomtcgwGifum; tawmfaysmfoGm; ygonf/ 1990 NynhfESpfwGif qdkAD,ufNynfol a':pdefwif (*gvDemrDem rD)u uRefrtygt0if Nrefrmpma&;q&mr q,hfav;OD;\ 0wÅKwkd aygif;csKyfudk ]]urmÇrus,fvSygbl;}} [k trnfay;xm;NyD; ta&mif;& wGifus,fcJhonf[k qkdygonf/ ]]pmtkyf axmifhig;&m[m wpf&ufwnf;eJUukefoGm;ygw,f}} 1991-ck? rwfvtwGif;u NrefrmNynfodkUa&mufvmum a':pdef wifu aNymNycJhonf/ (1500[laom ta&twGufonf qkdAD,ufNynfaxmifp\ k vl OD;a&ESihf EdIif;pmvQif tvGefenf;aMumif; xkdpOfu uRefr rawG;rdyg) *syefNynf wkd,dkwmazmifa';&Sif;rS *syefbmomodkU NyefqkdcJhaom Nrefrm0wÅKwkdrsm;twGuf pmrlcaiGudk *syef,ef;ESihf owfrSwfcJhyg onf/ xkdUaemuf xdkaiGwefzdk;ESihf nDrQaomypönf;udk vufaqmift NzpfydkUay;cJhonf/ vHk;csif;0wÅKtwGuf q,hf&Spfvufr wDAGDwpfvHk;udk vnf;aumif;? r*¾Zif;0wÅKtwGuf rdef;rywfem&DwpfvHk;ukd vnf; aumif; &&SdcJhMuonf/ 'Dawmhvnf; &k&Sm;bmomodkUNyefqkdaom 0wÅK rsm;twGuf pmrlcaiGudk rnfuJhodkUowfrSwfaMumif;udk pdwf0ifwpm; ESifh odvdkcJhMuonf/ ra[oDr*¾Zif;wGif yg0ifaomMuLMuLoif;eSifh a':pdefwifwdkU\ aqG;aEG;yGJwGifrl a':pdefwifu pmrlcudkNrefrmNynfodkU ydkUay;Ncif;awmh
0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
rpE´m
r&Sdyg/ tu,fí qkdAD,ufNynfaxmifpkokdU vma&mufEdkifvQifrl &l b,faiGESifh xkwfay;rnfNzpfaMumif;udk aNymNyaqG;aEG;oGm;cJhygonf/ ]]tckawmh rarQmfvihfbJ qkdAD,ufudk a&muf&awmhr,f}} uRefru a&Ncm;aNrNcm; EdkifiHNcm;rSm pmrlcudk udk,fhvufESifh udk,fxkwf,l&rnfhta&; awG;NyD;aysmfaeygonf/ ]]'gayrJh bmomNyefxm;wm wpfq,hfav;a,mufawmif? pmrlc udk wpfa,mufwnf;&NyD; usefwJhvlawGr&vdkUawmh b,fNzpfrSmvJ}} udk,fwpfOD;wnf;&&HkESifhrNyD;csif xdkUaMumifh uRefru enf;enf;avmbBuD;ygonf/ tNcm;pma&;q&mrrsm; qDrS vTJpmawGudkyg,loGm;NyD; olwkdUtwGufyg pmrlcxkwf,l&efpOf; pm;rdonf/ &aomaiGESihf olwkdUtwGuf trSwfw&Nzpfaprnfh ypönf; wpfckckudk &SmazGNyD;0,fvmcJhrnf/ oGm;cgeD;rdkU twefi,ftvkyf&Iyfaeaom uRefrtm;vTJpmpk aqmif;&&Sda&;twGuf rMuLMuLoif;ESihf reSif;azG;wkdUu ulnDMu onf/ ]]udk,fpm;vS,fvTwfNyD; ydkufqHawmif;w,fvkdU xifaeygOD;r,f? aumif;yghrvm;uG,f}} rrpk (cifESif;,k)u pdk;&drf&Smonf/ ]]udk,fawmh &vdrhfr,fvdkU odyfrxifbl;}}
0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
rpE´m
rrNrihf (wuúodkvfNrpdrf;)u tNzpfekdifqHk;taNctaeudk oHk;oyf onf/ ]]csdKyJMunhfNyD; aumif;ovdkpDpOfcJhyg}} rrprf;prf;EGJU(om,m0wD)utmPmukefvTJonf/ ]]&&ifvnf;,l? r&&ifvnf; r,l&HkayghuG,f}} rrMuLMuLoif;? rESif;azG;? cifNrZifESihf cifvdIifMuLwdkUuawmh ur®oum[kyif oabmxm;Muonf/ ]]&&ifvnf;tNrwf? r&&ifvn;f t&if;aygh? t&IH;awmh r&Sdyg bl;}} vTJpmwGif vufrSwfa&;xkd;Muolrsm;tm; uRefru tm;ay; onf/ cifolol0if;ESihf 0if;0if;vwfqDrS vJTpmrsm; r&ao;aomf vnf; olwkdUtwGufpmrlcrusefatmif uRefruolwkdUukd,fpm; vdr®m ovdk pDpOfvdkufrnf[k av,mOfysHay:wGif pOf;pm;oGm;onf/ aemufqHk; uG,fvGefoGm;NyDNzpfaomf rkd;rkd;(tif;vsm;)ESihf rrkd;NzL twGufyg rusefap&? olwdkU\orD;av;rsm;u vTJvdkufygonf[k aNymNyD; &atmifxkw, f lcJhzdkU pOf;pm;NyD;om;Nzpfygonf/ uRefrtawG; eSihfawmh uRefr twmf[kwfNyD; pdwfcsrf;omp&m aumif;aeygonf/ ]][dkus&if uRefru pmrlc&OD;rSm}} uRefru r
0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
rpE´m
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0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
rpE´m
wGufMunhfawmhrS pufr&SdaMumif; od&onf/ wu,fyif pufr&SdNcif;Nzpfygonf/ qkdAD,ufodkUa&mufNyD; aemufwpfaeUwGifyif a':pdefwifu pm tkyfwkduf ysufoGm;NyDNzpfaMumif;udk aNymNycJhygonf/ xkdtaMumif;udk q&mrHk&Gm0if;azu ]]armfpudk\ aEGtdyfrufn rsm;}}pmtkyfxJwGif atmufygtwkdif; a&;om;cJhygonf/ xdkaeUnaewGif ]armfpudkr*¾Zif;} wkdufodkUoGm;a&mufavhvm&ef &dSoNzifh oHtrwfBuD;eSihfwuG tm;vHk;udkEIwfqufNyD; uRefawmfwdkU um;Nzihf xGufcJhMuygonf/ vrf;wpfavQmufvHk; um;ay:wGif uRefawmfwdkUu odvkdorQudk ar;Mu&m a':pdefwifu pdwf&Snfvuf&Snf aNymNyygonf/ ]]qkdAD,ufrSm 0efxrf;awG toufb,favmufrSm yifpif,lEdkif ygovJ}} [kOD;cifarmifxGef;u ar;onf/ ]]a,muFsm;touf aNcmufq,feJU rdef;rig;q,hfig;eSpfrSmyifpif ,l&ygw,f/ yifpif,lwJhtcgrSm yifpifvpmeJU pm;avmufygw,f/ qkdAD,uf rdom;pkawG[m vlOD;a&enf;ygw,f/ &k&Sm;utrsdK;orD; awGu uav;rsm;rsm;rarG;csifMubl;/ wpfa,muf ESpfa,mufarG;Mu w,f/ oHk;a,mufqkd&if odyfrsm;aeNyDvdkU xifMuw,f}}
0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
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0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
rpE´m
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0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
rpE´m
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0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
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0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
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0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
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0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
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0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
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0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
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0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
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0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
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0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
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0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
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0w¦Kwdkrsm;(7)
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