Ma Eain Kan

  • May 2020
  • PDF

This document was uploaded by user and they confirmed that they have the permission to share it. If you are author or own the copyright of this book, please report to us by using this DMCA report form. Report DMCA


Overview

Download & View Ma Eain Kan as PDF for free.

More details

  • Words: 10,248
  • Pages: 97
2009 05 ,cifvrS tquf ...

25/ ]]q&mMunf a&wdrfepf raumif;vkdufwm tpfukd&,f }}

&SmNyDaygh/

&ifxJ

rtdrfuH toHu wdk;vGef; vSaomfvnf; rsuf&nfawGu acsmif;BuD; a&us pD;aeonf/ q&mMunhf EkdifiHa&; pdwf"mwfu jyif;jy vGef;wmudkvnf; rtdrfuH odwef oavmuf odyg\/ ajymp&m &SdvSsif b,folYrsufESmrS raxmuf/ wkdif;jynf udpö? vlrsdK; udpö qkdvSsif 'dk;'dk;a'gufa'guf &Sdolvnf; jzpfonf/ &Gmaq;q&m qkdaomfvnf; EkdifiHa&; pdwf0ifNyD qkduwnf;u aq;ukyihfac:vSsifyif rvkdufawmh/ tdrfrSm tcdk;yGihfaq; wpfzHk aumif;aumif;azmfxm;NyD; iSufaysmzl; ykvif;rsm;jzihf xnhfxm;um vlem vmyihforSs aq;wpfzHkukdom ay;onfqkd\/ om;orD;awGu aq;ukapcsifMuaomfvnf; q&mMunfu rukawmhyg/ ]]wdkif;jynfu ief;ref;BuD;vdkufaewm t&ifukMu&rSm ayghuG,f/ vlemu igrukvnf; olwum aq;q&mawG ukMuvdrhfr,f/ aemufrsm; ighudk aq;ukzdkY rajymMueJY}} om;orD;awGudk tJovdk aigufwwfol wcsKdUu rsKd;cspfyk*d¾Kvf

jzpfonf/ tjzpf

MunfndKMuouJhodkY wcsKdU uawmh vlYwpf,loef tjzpf pum; xnhfcsifMuonf/ rtdrfuH uawmh jrif;wpfpD;ESihf yGJvmMunhfcJhaom nudk owd& aerdonf/ tpfudkarmifjrwfomu jrif;BuD;ESihf q&mMunfvm vSsif pmwpfapmif ay;cdkif; cJhzl;wm rSwfrdaeonf/ q&mMunfESihf tazOD;omxefwdkY rwnhfMuaomfvnf; tpfudk armifjrwfom udkawmh cspfcif &Smonf/ *syefawG 0ifvmawmh udk,fwdkif tdrfudk a&mufvmum "olBuD;a& acwfumv raumif;awmhbl;? owd0D&d,eJY aeyga&mh" [k rSm oGm;cJhao;onf/ tckawmh q&mMunf udk,fwdkif owd0D&d,ESihf raecJh&Smovm;/ udkajyodrf;ESihf rtdrfuHwdkY ta&SU tm&Svli,f tpnf;t½Hk; wm0efjzihf &GmawGudk vSnhfMuawmh q&mMunfu vli,fawGxufyif ajcoGuf aecJhao;onf/ tdkBuD;tdkr&,fvdkY zihfETJav;uef r&Sd/ oGufvuf csufcsm &SdvSyg\/ udkajyodrf;u rsuf&nfawG pdkpdkvl;aeonhf ZeD;onf\ rsufESmuav;udkMunhf&if; pdwfraumif; jzpfaeyHk&onf/ oludk,fwdkifuvnf; 0rf;enf; ae&Smyg\/ onfowif;u aZmifcsrf;ukef; wpf0dkuf b,favmufrsm; acsmufcsm;aerSm ygvdrhf/ tazwdkYtarwdkY crsm b,favmufrsm; pdwfylaeMu &SmavrvJ/ onfvdk awG;rdawmh rtdrfuH aigufceJ xjyefcsif awmhonf/ udkajyodrf;u rtdrfuH ycHk;udk zuf&if; ajymaeyg\/ ]]q&mMunfu udk,f? EIwf? ESvHk; rapmihfpnf; Edkif&Smbl; xifyg&JUuG,f/ *syefqdkwJh aumifawGu yg;yg;uav;&,f/ b,favmufawmif yg;MuovJ qdk&if t*FvdyfawG bmrS rvkyfEdkifcif *syefawGu pD;rdaeMuNyD/ pifumyl cHwyfBuD; aygufoGm;wmom Munhfawmh tdrfuav;/ t*FvdyfawG? MopaMw;vsawG? ukvm;awG ppfom; wpfodef;avmufeJY cHxm;wJhMum;u *syefawGu a&wyf ppfoabFmESpfpif;udk ESpfypfvdkufwm Munhfawmh/ ykvJqdyfurf;rSm tar&duef a&wyf ½IH;w,f}}

rtdrfuH em;vnfavovm;? rvnfavovm;yif trSwf rxm;awmhbJ udkajyodrf; u ,lusKH;r&pGm ajymaejcif; jzpfyg\/ &efukefrSm vlxd AHk;awGMuJcscJhMuNyD/ rD;avmif AHk;awG cscJhMuonf/ &efukefESihf rEÅav;bufu vlawG &GmawGbufudk jzpfovdk ajy;Mu&onf/ &&mrD;&xm;rsm;? armfawmfum;rsm;ESihf NrdKUu a0;EdkiforSs a0;atmif a&SmifMu &onf/ vlawG ajy;&maemuf ppfu vdkufvmcJhavNyD/ ]]onfvdk umvBuD;rSm udk,hfwdkif;jynfbufu emMu olawGcsnf;yJvdkY xif&ifrSm;NyD/ *syefbufu emolawGvnf; &SdwmyJ/ acwftysufrSm ydkufqH &&? tmPm&&? tcGihfta&; &&qdkwJh vlawG trsm;BuD; &Sdw,f/ tpfudk pdk;&drfwmu q&mMunfudk ESdyfpuf&if; bmvSsKdU0SufcsufawGrsm; ay:ukefovJ qdkwmyJ}} ]]tpfudkYrsm; xdcdkufaeOD;rSmvm; tpfudk&,f}} ]]rajymEdkifbl;aygh tdrfuav;&,f/ bmowif;&xm; MuovJrS rodwmyJ/ tom;xJ u xGufwJh avmufaumifawGaMumihf jzpf&wmawmh aocsmw,f}} udkajyodrf; pum;aMumihf rtdrfuHcrsm rsufESmuav; ndK&jyefonf/ vifESihfr,m; jzpfvmrSawmh vihfEdkifiHa&;onf olYEdkifiHa&; qdkwmvnf; rtdrfuH em;vnfyg\/ 'gjzihf&if vihfEdkifiHa&;udk rtdrfuH wu,f odovm; qdkawmhvnf; od&Smwm r[kwf/ rtdrfuH rodwmawG trsm; BuD;&Sdvdrhfrnf/ rtdrfuH odp&m rvdkwmawG rsm;vSa&mhrnf/ xaemif;wdkifrSmyJMunhfav/ ppfa&SmifolawG a&mufaeMuNyD/ wcsKdUu taemufjrpf ac:Muonhf csif;wGif;jrpfudk jzwfausmfMuwmawGvnf; Mum;&yg\/ xdkaeYu rtdrfuH &ifxJ rvif;awmhyg/ a0'em wpfrsKd;u zdpD;aeawmhonf/ aemufwpfaeYrSmyJ aumufum iifum jyefMuzdkY pDpOfMuonf/ acwftcg raumif; awmh rdbrsm;ua&m?

aqGrsKd; awGuyg rjyefapcsifMu/ xaemif;wdkifrSmyJ aeapcsifMuonf/ cufonfu rtdrfuHrSm rdtdk? ztdkawG &SdMuao;onf/ rjyefvdkY rjzpfawmhvnf; cGihfjyKMu &&Smyg\/ aZmifcsrf;ukef;u crnf;crufrsm; twGuf vSnf;wpfwifpm 0,fjcrf; ay;vdkuf Muonf/ rdbESpfyg;udk uefawmh Muawmh qkawG ay;Muonf/ xaemif;wdkifu vSnf; wpfpD;udk iSm;xnhfay;vdkufMuonhf twGuf ypönf;awGa&m? vlawGyg vSnf;BuD; eihfaeawmh\/ udkajyodrf;a&m? rtdrfuHa&m? aus;Oyg usyfusyfoyfoyf vdkufMu&onf/ vSnf;ESpfpD; ac:vdkY &aomfvnf; udkajyodrf;u wpfpD;wnf;om pDpOfapcJhonf/ vSnf;wpfpD;wnf; qdkawmh csKd;csKd; acsmufacsmuf a&mufoGm;Edkifonf r[kwfvm;/ ESpfpD;? oHk;pD; qdkvSsif vSnf;wef;jzpfrSm pdk;í jzpfyg\/ vSnf;orm;u udkajyodrf;wdkYESihf &if;ESD;aom vl&if;jzpfí pdwfcs&onf/ ]]q&mav;ES,f tcku vSnf;awGudkyg &SmaeMuom As/ [dk&ufu usKyf wvkwfNrdKUu jyefawmh *syefujzwf orSsvSnf;&SmMuomrsm; EGm;ptdkxJawmif EdIufMuawmhr,hf twdkif;yJ/ vufeufawG usKyfwdkYbuf 0ifaeo,fMum;vdkY oJh}} vSnf;orm;u olYudk,fawGU oDcsif;ESihf wjcm;pDygvm;/

ajymjyjcif;

jzpfonf/

]]+++ urÇmopf tcgopf Armopfay:NyD +++ wpfaoG;wnf; wpfoHwnf; wpfrdefYwnf; +++ vGwfvyfawmhrnf +++ vGwfvyfawmhrnf +++ Armjynf vGwfvyfawmhrnf +++ edyGefuwd&NyD +++}} a'gufwmbarmfu &mxl; ay;Edkifojzihf "m;rygwD OD;xkyfESihf "m;rygwD abmif;bDawG acwfpm;vSyg\/ &mxl; vdkcsifolawG y'ltHk? cgcsOftHk rD;Nrd§Kufovdk w&G&G ajy;aeMuonf/ *syefawGu r,HkMuaomfvnf; t&dyftuJ MunhfaeMuonf/ ypönf;awG &Sm;yg;onf/

pm;p&mawG &Sm;yg;onf/ bkef;BuD;ausmif;awGudk tkyfcsKyfa&;½Hk; vkyfvm Muonf/ um;&Sdaomfvnf; qDr&Sd/ t0wf txnfawGuawmh Armcsnfxnf awGudkom taumif; vkyfaeMu&yg\/ NrdKUawGrSm ypönf; ta&mif;t0,fawG rsm;aeMuonf/ iSufzsm; ESihf ,m;emawG aygufMuonf/ 0JaygufvSsif uefYrIefYudk tkef;qDESihf azsmfumvdrf;Muonf/ t&ufawGuawmh aygvGef;vSyg\/ a'gufwmbarmfu a&TbdkNrdKUrS tavmif;bk&m; atmif ajrudk &efukefodkY o,f,lum atmifajr ysKd;wmawGudkvnf; udkajyodrf; Mum;cJh&onf/ onfMum;xJu rsKd;cspfawG tuGyfrsufcH ae&wmudk udkajyodrf; rcHcsif/ olY&ifxJu pum; awG ajymcsifvGef;aomfvnf; twl ygvmonhf vSnf;orm;u awmom;? r,m;u awmol qdkawmh udkajyodrf;rSm rajymombJ &SdcJhonf/ onfawmhvnf; awmufwpfcsuf jyif;jyif; acgufrd½Hkom/ ]]awmuf...}} rtdrfuHESihf aus;Ou tvefYwMum; MunhfMuonf/ udkajyodrf;u tHBudwfxm;um rsufESmBuD; eD&Jaeav\/ q&mMunhftwGuf ,lusKH;r&jzpfae&SmyHk ay:yg\vdkYom rtdrfuH awG;vdkufonf/ vSnf;orm;vnf; udkajyodrf; awmufacgufoHaMumihf NidrfoGm;cJhyg\/ vSnf;u wtdtd jzihf a&GUaeonf/ vSnf;iqDrxdk;EdkifawmhaomawmvSnf;qdk awmh vSnf;tDoHu ysif;p&maumif;vSonf/ udkajyodrf; u &mausmfZ&yfudk rausmfcsif/ odkYaomf aZmifcsrf;ukef;udk ausmfawmhrnfqdkvSsif &mausmfZ&yfvrf;qHkudk rjzwfvdkYr&/ q&mMunfudk *syefppfykvdyfESihf uifaywdkifawGu &mausmf Z&yfrSm okwfoif cJhMuonf r[kwfvm;/ udkajyodrf;u vSnf;orm;qDu owif;Mum;csifojzihf ar;onf/ ]]&mausmf Z&yfrSm [dk&ufu tbdk;BuD; wpfa,muf towfcH&qdk cifAsm; Mum;ovm;}} ]]taemufwef; &GmawGbufu AdaE¨mq&mvdkY ajymomyJ q&mav;&/ usKyfr awGUayr,hf udkpHzl;wdkY

vSnf;awG awGUMuvdkY ajymomawmh aMumufp&mygAsm/ tavmif;udk ypfxm;omrsm; oajyoD; ykyfa&mifxvdkYoJh/ ½dkufxm;om aerSmaygh q&mav;&m/ onfbuf &ufawGawmh &mausmfZ&yfem; o&Jajcmufo,fvdkY owif;awG jzpfaeo,f/ jrif;BuD;eJY vlwpfa,muf &yf&yfaeowJh}} rtdrfuHyif ausmcsrf; oGm;cJhonf/ aus;Ou rtdrfuH vufuav;udk qkyfxm;onf/ udkajyodrf;rSm Mum;csifonhf owif;u wjcm;? Mum;&wmu wjcm; qdkawmh pdwfysufoGm; yHk&yg\/ ]]awmfprf;ygAsm}} vdkYom wm;vdkuf &awmhonf/ &mausmfZ&yfukd jzwfawmh vSnf;orm;u vSnf;udk okwfokwf armif;onf/ udkajyodrf;u Z&yf ywf0ef;usifudk vdkufMunhfaecJhaomfvnf; rtdrfuHESihf aus;Ou acgif;awG iHkYxm;cJhonf/ rtdrfuHwdkY &Gmudk 0ifawmh tcsdef vihfvSNyD/ rtdrfuHwdkY vSnf;ay:u qif;Muawmh rvStHku zGDzGDzwfzwf vkyfMuOD;vdkY owday;\/ zGDzGDzwfzwf qdkwmu raumif;ol? raumif;om; uyfrygatmif a&&Gwf&jcif; jzpfonf/ taryef;½Hkuawmh orD;ESihforuf jyefa&mufvmvdkY 0rf;omae&Smonf/ ]]taru rtdrfuHwdkY aeMuOD;r,f xifom/ a&mufawmhvnf; NyD;omygyJuG,f/ tarwdkYrSm aevnf; aeapcsif&JU? arSsmfvnf;arSsmf&yg&JU/ armifajyodrf; cPem; a&csKd;vdkufMuOD;/ aus;O rjyefeJY BuD;wdkYtdrfrSm xrif;pm;}} aus;Ou vSnf;orm;ESihf twl vufaqmif ypönf;awG 0dkif;csaecJhonf/ zdk;ul;vnf; a&mufvmyg\/ rvStHku q&mMunhf owif; ajymcsifvSyHkjzihf rtdrfuH tem;u rcGm/ rtdrfuHuvnf; rodao;onhf yHkjzihf rvStHk tem; uyfaevdkufonf/ ]]rtdrfuH nnf;wdkY q&mMunhfowif; Mum;cJhMu vm;}}

]]rMum;aygif? bmjzpfvdkYvJ/ rvStHkqDvmvnfvdkY vm;}} ]]zG[Jh awmpum; awmaysmuf/ q&mMunf *syefowfvdkY aoNyD/ &mausmfZ&yfrSm tJom}} ]]r[kwfom ajyma&mhr,f/ ckyJ &mausmf Z&yfrSm jrif;BuD;wpfpD;eJY rm;rm;BuD; awGUcJhyghawmf}} rtdrfuHu cyfwnfwnf ajymcJhNyD; tdrfxJ 0ifvmchJonf/ rvStHkuawmh ajczaemihfu ajrrIefYudk ezl;ay: oyf&if; rsufvHk;jyL;BuD;ESihf usef&pfcJhav\/

1305 ckESpf? 0gacgif? awmfovif;/ 0gacgif? awmfovif; vawGuawmh tnmaus; awm&GmawGrSm aeBuD; ausmuGJ ylvGef;vSqJ jzpfonf/ NyD;cJhonhf wefcl;? uqkef? e,kefvrsm;qDu yk&pfEkawG a0cJhaom opfyif yef;yifawG tm;vHk;vdkvdk opf&Gufpdrf;awG a0cJhjyef avNyD/ aZmifcsrf;ukef;u tnm&Gm qdkaomfvnf; opf&dyf 0g;&dyf oefvSonhfwdkif jrpfreD;? a&reD;&Gm qdkawmh tyl'Pfu &Sdef&Sdef xaewwfavonf/ tckwavm rtdrfuH aeraumif; xdkifrom &SdaecJhyg\/ reuftdyf&m txrSm acgif;rMunfcsif/ &ifxJu ysKdUcsifcsif/ [dk[muav; pm;csif ovdkvdk? onf[muav; 0g;csifovdkvdk pdwfcHpm;rIwpf rsKd;uvnf; zdpD;vsuf &Sd\/ txdkiftx toGm;tvmuvnf; av;vmovkdvdk xifrdonf/ rvStHkuawmh rtdrfuHudkMunhfNyD; 0rf;om 0rf;enf; jzpfae&yg\/ wu,fwrf; ajymMuaMu; qdkvSsif rtdrfuH yvlarG; yvlawmif b0uwnf;u &iftkyfruGm odrf;qnf; apmihfa&Smuf cJh&olawGxJrSm olvnf;ygcJhonf/ olBuD;ESihf olBuD;uawmf rdbESpfyg;u aygufzGm;vmcJhol qdkayod rvS tHkom txdef;tacsmh

rsm;cJh&onf/ xef;pum;ESihf qdk&ygvSsif aus;NrD; vufajr§muf qifajcay: t&G,fu pum &nf&? yifxGuf xef;yif rm;rm;BuD; jzpf&onf txd rtdrfuH ESihf &iftkyfruGm &SdcJh&onf/ rtdrfuH\ uGrf;awmif udkif jzpfcsifvGef;vSaom pdwfa0'emudk ajy&majyaMumif; olyJazsmif; zscJh&onf/ rdcif&if; a':yef;½Hku tESpf ESpfq,fvHk;vHk; uGrf;awmifudkif rjzpfEdkifrSef; odygvsuf zHk;zd apmihfpnf; xm;ouJhodkY rvStHkuvnf; rxl;vSyg/ &ifESihftrSs aMuuGJp&m aumif;vSaom &ufpGJawGudk &ifwxdwfxdwf &SdcJh&olom jzpfonf/ wu,fwrf; uGrf;awmifudkif rjzpfEdkif awmhwmudk odvdkufonhfaeYu rtdrffuH yHkvJusoGm;wmudk rvStHk rsufpdxJu rxGuf/ wpfavSsmufvHk; uGrf;awmifudkif jzpfacs&JUqdkonhf arSsmfvihfcsufBuD; NydKusoGm;onhfaeYu rtdrfuH\ a0'emudk rvStHkyg a&ma,mif cHpm;cJh&onf/ trSwfrxif &SdvSaom tjzpftysuf wpfckuawmh *syefppfAdkvfESihf awGUcJh&onhf tjzpftysufyif/ raoaumif; raysmufaumif;? uHaumif; vGef;íom aouH ra&mufcJh &jcif; r[kwfvm;/ onhfaemufawmh rtdrfuH tdrfaxmif uscJhonf/ NrdKUom;? ausmif;q&m ynmwwfESihf b0zuf&vdkY 0rf;om&ayod ESajrmpdwfuav; raysmufcsif/ rtdrfuH b0ESihf rtdrfuH taMumif; taumif;awGcsnf; pkcJhonfvdkYawmh rajymomyg/ rtdrfuHrSm rxifonhf axmihfu rxifrSwfaom taMumif; wpf&yf&yf acgif;NrD;jcHKum 0ifvmwwfwm rsKd;awGvnf; MuHKcJh&vSNyD/ rtdrfuHrSm a0'em wpfckck csifjcif; rajy&Sd ae&Smwmudkvnf; vlYt&dyftuJ aemausonhf rvStHktzdkY odovdkvdk &SdcJhyg\/ tckvnf; rtdrfuHrSm udk,f0ef &SdaeNyDvdkY rvStHk wGufonf/ onfvdkqdkjyefawmhvnf; rvStHk 0rf;enf;&onf/ rvStHk pdwfxJrSm rtdrfuHu uav; omom qHawmufodrf;p rdef;uav; tjzpfom &Sdao;wm r[kwfvm;/ wpf&ufrSmawmh ajymrdcJhonf/

ratjzpfol

a':yef;½Hkudkyif

]]t&D;yef;½Hk&,f? usKyfawmh rtdrfuH udk,fav; vuf0ef &SdaexifomyJ/ cgwdkif; iSufarG;uav;vdk vGihfaeoJh rdef;r/ ckwavm av;aw;aw; BuD;vm;vdkY? t&D;udk bmajymwkH;}} ]]bmrSawmh rajymbl; vStHk&JU/ igvnf; tuJcwf aeomyg/ ighorD;uav; tysKdazmf 0ifwkef;uvnf; wpfcg pdwfraumif; jzpf&zl;o,f? ckvnf; udk,fav; vuf0ef &Sd&Sm jyefNyD&,fvdkY awG;rdawmh 0rf;omovdkvdk? 0rf;enf;ovdkvdk ygat/ pdrf;jru arG;r,hfajr;OD; csD&r,f xifom rtdrfuHu arG;r,hf ajr;OD; t&ifcsD& xifyg&JUat}} ]]t&D;ES,f usKyfaum bmxl;rSmwkH;/ rtdrfuHudk usKyfu 0rf;eJYom rvG,f&om orD;uav; atmufarhcJh&ol r[kwfvm;/ tck rayghryg;BuD;eYJ rsm;vm;vdkY awG;rd& jyefawmh pdwfxJ wpfrsKd;BuD;yJawmf}} ]]wpfrsKd;awmh aumif;omaygh vStHk&,f/ ajr;OD; a,musfm;uav; qdk&ifawmh y&du©&m &Spfyg; &Guf&ydk;&oJhuk odkvf&Edkifomaygh/ vSL&wef;&rSm awG;NyD; 0rf;ajrmuf&omygh/ wdkYu om awG;aeomygat/ nnf;nDru [kwfcsifrSvnf; [kwfOD;rSmaygh}} ]]r[kwf½dk;vm; t&D;&,f/ usKyfvnf; uav;ESpfa,muf arG;xm;oJh rdef;ryg/ o½dk;o&D jzpfaeom aocsmyghawmf}} ]]ar;prf;ygat? [kwfawmhvnf; *½kpdkuf&rSmaygh/ rtdrfuH &SufvdkY rajymomaerSm}} rvStHk pum; rSefavNyD/ wpf&uf rtdrfuH avSum; ay:u tqif; rdkufceJ rl;a0oGm;cJhonf/ avSum; vuf&ef;udk qkyfqkyfBuD; jrJatmif udkifEdkifvdkufvdkYom jyKwfr usjcif; jzpfonf/ rtdrfuHu avSum;qHay: xdkifcsvdkuf&if; ]]tara&...}} vdkY atmfvdkuf íom odMu&jcif; jzpf\/ rvStHkESihf twl taryef;½Hkyg ajy;wufvmMuum tdyf&m ay:wifay;Mu&onf/ rvStHku taryef;½Hkudk jyHK;Munhfonf/ b,hfES,f&Sdp/

rvStHku aeYcsif;yif prHkrsKd;ig;yg; avSmfum pGyfus,fpkwf oefYoefYjzihf xkyfonf/ aeuav;jyum vufz0g;ay: teHYpl;pl; xGufatmif yGwfonf/ ESrf;xkyf arT;arT;udk ½SLaponf/ rtdrfuHu onfteHYudk ESpfoufonf/ acgif;xJ Munf&Sif;oGm;onf xif\/ rtdrfuH ESrf;xkyf ½SLae&NyDvm;/ rtdrfuHyif ar;aecJhonf/ ]]ESrf;xkyfxJrSm bmawG ygomvJ rvStHk&JU}} ]]prHkrsKd; ig;yg;ygoawmf/ uav;wdkufvdkufawmh teHYuav; teHYavsmh&if vuf0yl uav; arT;vdkufomrS...}}

tdk;uif;yl tlvmua&m/ yGwfNyD;½SL

]]rvStHk&,f rtdrfuH ae&om wpfrsKd;BuD;yJ}} ]]ighnDr&,f wpfrsKd;BuD;ayghat/ nnf; ar;prf;ygOD;r,f/ Owkyef;rsm;aum rSef&JUvm;/ igxifomawmh ighnDr udk,fav;vuf0ef &SdaeNyDvm;vdkY}} ]][kwfrsm;aea&mhvm; ajymwwfygbl; rvStHk&,f}} ]]y#doaE¨rsm; &Sd&if ajy;rvGwfomawG MuHK&OD;rSmygawmf/ atmhr,f tefr,fawmf? rl;a0r,fawmf? rsufpdawG a0r,fawmf? rsufESmuav; tef;r,fawmf? ajcqpfvuf qpfuav;awG a&mifr,fawmf? 0rf;emr,fawmf? AdkufaMumwufNyD; cg;atmufydkif; emr,fawmf? pdwfua,muf u,ufjzpfr,fawmf? a'go jzpfovdkvdk tvdkrus ovdkvdk jzpfr,fawmf? aemufNyD;...}} ]]awmfygawmh raumif;bl;}}

rvStHk&,f/

wpfcsufrSvnf;

ajymom ajym&wmygat/ rvStHk tdrfatmuf qif;oGm;awmhvnf; rtdrfuH &ifuav; odrhfodrhf ckefcJh&onfom/ olYudk,folvnf; owdxm; rdcJhyg\/ tarhudkaomfrS rajymjzpfcJh/ wpfywfESpfywf udk,fwdkif apmihfMunhfygOD;r,fav vdkYom

awG;xm;cJhonf/ uaeYawmh trl;uav; uJvmchJ onf/ reufapmapm ysKdUcJhao;onf/ cHwGif;awGu xl;xl;jcm;jcm; csOfcg;cg;BuD; jzpfaecJhonf/ 'gqdk&if &ifaoG; uav;udk vG,frd&NyDaygh/ 0rf;omp&m aumif;vdkufwm/ rtdrfuH rsuf&nfawGyif ydk;ydk;aygufayguf usvmcJh&yg\/ ckwifay: arS;&if;u 0rf;Adkufudk yGwfMunhfonf/ om;av; vm;? orD;av;vm;/ orD;av;ygav/ orD;uav; rtdrfNrdKifyJ jzpf&rSmaygh/ orD;uav; r[kwfvdkY om;uav; arG;awmhvnf; &Sihftpfr jzpf&½Hkom/ tazESihftar ajr;omraPudk jrifcGihf MuHK½Hky/ r[kwfbl;? r[kwfbl; orD;OD;yJ jzpf&r,f/ a&TrIHu orD;uav; &oGm;NyD Opöm/ igvnf; orD;uav;yJ arG;&rSm aygh/ ]]a&TrIHY orD;eJY rtdrfuHhorD; uHMur®m wpfywfvnfcGihf MuHK&OD;rSmayghav/ rkwfcg;&nf wpftdk;xuf ysm;&nfwpf pufu ,ifaumif zrf;&om vG,fawmhraygh/ orD;uav; arG;rS ighpdwful;awG wu,f jzpf&awmhrSm/ &SifBuD;&Sif aumif;rsm; rawmfrlyg? orD;uav; arG;yg&apawmf}} rtdrfuH EIwfu wwGwfwGwf a&&Gwfaejcif; jzpfonf/ rvStHk jyefoGm;uwnf;u rtdrfuHrSm olrudk,folr aocsm oGm;ovdk &SdcJhonf/ wif;usyfaeaom pdwfwHcg;&Gufudk zGihfEdkifcJhNyD/ pdwful;ESihf qE ´? &nfrSef;csufESihf arSsmfvihf&m b,favmufrsm; pa&G;udkuf EdkifrvJ/ onfavmif;upm;yGJuawmh q,fvapmihfMunhf &ygOD;rnf/ b0wGif t&m&m jynhfpHkygvsuf tjzpfcsifqHk; t&mawG vGJcJh&oltzdkY rsm;rsm;BuD;awmh rarSsmfvihf0Hhwmvnf; trSefyif/ udkajyodrf; ausmif;u jyefvmawmh rtdrfuH ckwif ay:rSmyJ &Sdao;onf/ udkajyodrf; tdrfay: wufvmawmh jyHK;jyHK;uav; xxdkifjzpfonf/ udkajyodrf; vufxJ ESrf;xkyf xnhf um ½SLcdkif;onf/ udkajyodrf;u bmrSef;nmrSef; rodbJ ½SLMunhfNyD; rsufESm ½IHUoGm;cJhyg\/ rtdrfuHu ESrf;xkyfudk vufz0g;xJ

xnhfum emem yGwfonf/ teHYawG tlwuf vmawmh wpfcg ½SLcdkif;vdkufonf/ ]]uav; taza& ESrf;xkyf ½SL&awmhrSmaemf? eEGif;&nf aomuf&awmhrSmaemf? acs;uvl ao;uvl ae&awmhrSmaemf? udkNrdKUom; udkausmif;q&m t&ifvdk ½dI;eJY r&awmhbl; odvm;}} rtdrfuH pum;aMumihf udkajyodrf;u ZeD;onf rsufESmudk pdkufMunhfonf/ NyD;rS oabmayguf oGm;yHkjzihf tm;& yg;& jyHK;avawmhonf/ rtdrfuH\ udk,fvHk;uav;udk odkif;zufvdkufonf/ &ifcGihfxJrSm ayGUxm;cJhonf/ ]]tdrfuav; tdyfrufrufwm rSefaeNyDaygh/ 'gqdk&if orD;uav; arG;vdrhfr,f qdkwm vnf; rSefrSmyJ}} ]]tpfudku orD;uav; vdkcsif&JUvm;/ rtdrfuH uawmh rdef;rom;rdkY xifyg&JU orD;u av; vdkcsifrdo,f}} ]]tdrfuav; cspf½Hkaygh}}

oabmygAsm/

usKyfuawmh

rtdrfuH rsufpdawG rSdwfxm;vdkufonf/ [kwfayom;yJ/ vlolawmfBuD; tdyfruf ay;cJhwm rSefygyaum/ rtdrfuH tm½HkawGxJrSm tvSLwef;BuD; vSnhfaeonf/ BuD;vdkufwJh tvSL? pnfvdkufwJh tvSL? rsm;vdkufwJh vlawG/ orD;rtdrfNrdKifu zufpdrf; uGrf;awmifudk ayGUvdkY/ aejcnfrSm a&T0if; q,fpif;vnf;ru? xD;wef;BuD;uvnf; vSvdkufygbd/ rtdrfuH udkajyodrf;u MunhfaeqJyif/

rsufvHk;awG rtdrfuHudk

jyefzGihfvdkufonf/ &Tef;&Tef;pm;pm;

jrefrmouú&mZf 1305 ckESpf\ rdk;&ufwpf&uf/ xdkaeYu aZmifcsrf;ukef;rSm rdk;awGNzdKifNzdKif &Gmvsuf&Sdonf/ rdk;u aumif;uifudkcGJum onf;BuD; rnf;BuD; &Gmtm; aumif;vGef;vSyg\/ oHk;? av;&uf apGNyD; &Gmaeojzihf udkajyodrf;yif tdrfwGif; atmif;aecJh&onf/ tppt&m&m &Sm;yg;onhf acwfumv jzpfonhf tavsmuf ausmif;uvnf; wjznf;jznf; ajcmufcef; vmcJhonf/ ausmif;om; OD;a& enf;enf; vmaomfvnf; txuftrdefY r&ojzihf udkajyodrf; udk,fwdkifu qufzGihf xm;&onf/ pm;a&;0wfa&;? aea&;u &Sm;yg;vSonhf tjyif tkyfcsKyfa&; pepfrsm;uvnf; uarmufur jzpfaeonfjzpfí ausmif;udk pdwfr0if pm;EdkifMuwmudkvnf; udkajyodrf; em;vnfygonf/ aZmifcsrf;ukef; wmvrf;ronfyif rdk;a&awG pdktdaeavonf/ toGm;tvm r&SdbJ wpfcsufwpfcsufrSom taemufuGif;rsm;qD yJyifayguf aumufxGufMuol tcsKdU\ toHukd Mum;&wwfonf/ rdk;a&El;El;rSm aygufwwfonhfyJ usefaphawGu rdk;wpfrESpf r&GmonfESihf tpdkYtan§mufawG xGufMuNyD/

yJyifaygufudkjyKwfum pm;Mujcif;jzihf cdkEdkifwmvnf; ygyg\/

xrif;

wpfeyf

rdk;BuD; w&pyf onf;aeonhf Mum;uyif olBuD;tdrfBuD;qDudk OD;wnfvmaeaom vlwpfa,mufonf 0if;x&Hab; ra,mifrvnf uyfvmcJhum 0g;x&HMum;u acsmif; Munhfonf/ vlu pkwfpkwfayay EdkifvSonhf tjyif 0g;zwf carmufBuD;udk aqmif;xm;vdkufao;onf/ rdk;a&awG &TJ&TJpdk aeonhf zsifMurf; tusÐu a&pdkaMumihf tdusaeonf/ tdrfBuD;qDudk atmfoH cyfus,fus,fjzihf vSrf;ac:onf/ ]]olBuD;uawmf xif;rsm; ,lOD;rvm;vdkY}} rvStHku 0if;0udk vSrf;Munhfonf/ udkzdk;aiGuvnf; a&aEG;Murf; aomufae&mu aigufceJ x&yfvdkufonf/ xif;,lOD;rvm; qdkaomfvnf; xif;vSnf; rygwmudk owdxm;rdvdkufonf/ rvStHku 0if;wHcg;em; txdd avSsmufvmcJhum wHcg;csyfBuD; ESpfcsyfMum;u tuJcwfonf/ vlwpf a,muf/ cyfEkyfEkyf/ ]]b,frSmwkH; rif;xif;vSnf;}} ]]q&mav; rSmxm;vdkYyg}} ]]tvdkawmf armifajyodrf;u xif;rSm &r,fvdkY? rif; r[kwfom rajymygeJY/ rif;u b,hfES,frsm; atmufarhvdkYwkH;}} rdk;a& pdk&TJaeonhf vlu x&Hem; uyfonfxuf uyfvmum ab;bDudk wpfcsuf iJhMunhfNyD;rS toHwdk;wdk;jzihf ajymavonf/ ]]Adkvfav;jrwfom zGihfay;yg}}

vTwfvdkufvdkYyg/

wHcg;om

]]tvdkawmf...}} armifjrwfom qdkonhf emrnfaMumihf rvStHk wHcg;udk qGJzGihfvdkufonf/ xdkvlu pkwfceJ wdk;0ifvdkufNyD; tdrfBuD;bufudk avSsmufoGm;av\/ tdrfwGif; wef;0ifum ae&m xdkifcif; ay;onfudkyif

rapmihfbJ wef;vsm;&SnfrSm0ifxdkifonf/ acgif;ucarmufBuD; udkcGßwfvdkufNyD; aygifay:wif xm;yg\/ wpfudk,fvHk; a&awGpD;usaeonf/ udkzdk;aiGu tay:xyf wufNyD; udkajyodrf;udk ac:vmcJhonf/ xdkvlu udkajyodrf; awGUvdkuf&awmhrS tarmajy oGm;ovdk rsufESm 0if;oGm;onf/ 0g;zwf carmufBuD;\ twGif;om;udk qGJcGmvdkufonf/ twGif;rSm avxD;ydk;pjzihf ywfxm;onhf cyfyg; yg;txkyf wpfxkyf xGufvmcJhonf/ ]]Adkvfav;jrwfom ydkYcdkif;vdkufwm usKyf udpöu pmay;NyD;&if jyefzdkYyJ/ udkajyodrf; r[kwfvm;}}

q&mav;/ q&mav;u

]][kwfygw,f/ ocifjrwfomeJY b,frSm awGUwmvJ}} ]]v,fa0;bufrSmyg/ usKyf oGm;r,}} ]]aeOD;av? cifAsm; xrif; pm;oGm;ygOD;/ 'grSr[kwf aiGav; aMu;av;awmh ,loGm;yg}} ]]r,lyg&apeJY? a&mufatmifjyef&OD;rSmyg}}

jrif;jcHtxd

]]wpfnawmh tdyfvdkufygAsm/ reufrS taemufwef;&GmawGu xif;vSnf; wpfpD;pD;eJY uGßefawmf xnhfay;vdkufyghr,f/ cifAsm;twGuf tEÅ&m,f &SdEkdifvdkY ajymwm/ ckyJ arSmifawmhr,f/ udkif;yg t0wftpm; vJvdkufygOD;}} xdkvlu okwfceJ xum 0g;zwfcarmufudk aqmif;NyD; xGufoGm;rnf jyifNyD;rS udkajyodrf; pum;udk rvGefqef0Hhovdk jyefxdkifonf/ rtdrfuHyg tdrfay:u qif;vmcJhNyD/ rvStHku {nhfonf vlpdrf;udk zdk;wkwf\ ykqdk;? tusÐrsm; vJvS,fcdkif;&ef ac:oGm;onf/ NyD;vSsif xrif;auGß;OD;rSm qdkawmh tdrfxJrSm tdrfom;awGcsnf;yJ usefonf/ udkajyodrf;u avxD;ydk;pudk ajzvdkufNyD; twGif;u pmudkjzefYvdkufonf/ Adkvfjrwfom\ pmrSm &ufpGJ rygaomfvnf; onf&ufrsm;twGif; a&;xm;rSef; odomyg\/

udkajyodrf; ta&;awmf rvSawmhNyD/ NyD;cJhonhf ESpfukefydkif;u ,dk;',m;ESihfArm rD;&xm;vrf; azmufvkyfa&; pmcsKyfudk *syefESihf ,dk;',m;wdkY pmcsKyfcsKyfMuonf/ t*Fvdyf ppfav,mOfrsm; &cdkifbufrSm AHk;MuJaeMuNyD/ onfESpfqef;ydkif;rSmawmh *syefu Armjynfudk vGwfvyf a&;ay;zdkY&m trdefYawG xkwfaeonf/ *syef 15 wyfr taejzihf aubdkwdkifac: NrdKUjyum uG,fa&; tzGJUawG zGJUzdkY&mvnf; &Sdygonf/ onfESpf waygif;vrSmawmh ,dk;',m;-Arm rD;&xm;vrf; twGuf acGß;wyf qGJ&ef vlpkaeMuygNyD/ t*FvdyfavwyfrS MuJcsaom avewf om; pmapmifudk zwf&ef xnhfay; vdkufygonf/ wpfcsdefwnf;rSmyif tar&duefu jrefrmjynf ajrmufzsm;ydkif;udk odrf;ydkuf&ef&SdaeygNyD/ (twGif;owif; jzpfí rSefzdkY&m rsm;yg\/) *syefu 1942 ckESpf? ppftkyfcsKyfa&; ,m,Dtpdk;&tzGJU? BDA tMuHay; tzGJUawGudk zsufodrf; vdkufavNyD/ *syefu ay;aom vGwfvyfaom jrefrmjynf tpdk;& tzGJUqdkum ay:vmcJhNyD; a'gufwmbarmfuyif t"dywd vkyfaeonf/ AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;u ppf0efBuD;/ uGßefawmf od&oavmuf BDA udk BNA tjzpf onfESpfxJrSm ajymif;yg vdrhfrnf/ 'gawGtm; vHk; qufpyfvsuf &Sdygonf/ q&mMunhfudkvnf; ajymjy apcsifygonf/ wpfzufu *syef-Arm vSsKdU0Suf ppfy#dnmOf pmcsKyfcsKyfí a'gufwmbarmfu t*FvdyfESihf tar&duefudk ppfaMunmaomfvnf; tjcm;wpfzufwGif *syefudk wdkuf&ef pDpOf aeaMumif; odygav/ pmudkzwfNyD;vSsif rD;½dIUyg/ rSmp&m &SdvSsif vTwfvdkufaomvludk EIwfjzihf rSmyg/ csufcsif; jyefygap/

Adkvfjrwfom udkajyodrf;u pmudk oHk;acguf jyefzwfonf/ NyD;vSsif rD;zdkcef;buf0ifum rD;usD;&J&J rD;zdkwGif;odkY pm&Gufudk ypfcs vdkufonf/ a&pdkxefYxefY pm&Gufu wGefYvdrfum avmifuGßrf; oGm;wmudk apmihfMunhf aecJhao;onf/ rD;zdkxJu jyefxGuf vmawmh apmapmuvl jyefa&mufaecJhNyD/ pmu Adkvfjrwfom a&;vdkufwm aocsmonf/ q&mMunfum; r&SdawmhNyD/ ]]cifAsm;u b,folvJ}} ]]omaqmhyg}} ]]AdkvfjrwfomeJY tquftoG,f &SdvdkYvm;}} ]]&Sdw,f}} ]]aeygOD;? *syef-Arm qdkwm bmudk ajymwmvJ}}

vSsKdU0Suf

pmcsKyf

]]ta&SUtm&SppfyGJBuD; atmifEdkifa&;rSm Armu *syef bufuygzdkYyJ}} ]]acGß;wyfawG qGJaeNyDvm;}} ]]qGJaeNyD/ awmfawmf qif;&JMuw,f/ ysufpD; Muw,f/ &ufpufygw,fAsm}}

aoaus

]]a'gufwmbarmfuaum b,hfES,fvJ}} ]]vlr&Sdbl; q&mav;&/ r[kwfvSayr,hf olYwifxm;wJh oabmyJ/ olYudk urÇmu odwmudk;}} rtdrfuHuawmh tpfudkarmifjrwfom qDu pmqdkwmu vGJvdkY tjcm; bmrS rodvdkuf &bJ rD;½dIUvdkufwmudk em;rvnfEdkif jzpfaecJhonf/ udkomaqmh qdkolu tpfudkESihf &if;ESD; onf qdkawmhvnf; enf;enf;yg;yg; rmaMumif; omaMumif; ar;csifvSyg\/ csufcsif;awmh rar;&Jao;yg/ udkajyodrf; Munhf&wm ta&;wBuD; &SdyHkay:aevkdY jzpfyg\/ udkajyodrf;ESihf

udkomaqmhwdkY pum;ajym rukefawmh rtdrfuHvnf; tay:xyfudk jyefwufvmcJhonf/ aemufawmhvnf; rtdrfuH wpfa,muf udkajyodrf;udk apmihf&if; arS;ceJ tdyfaysmf oGm;cJh avonf/ tdrfatmufxyf oHpHkem&DBuD; ESpfcsuf wif;wif;jrnfoH tMum;rSm rtdrfuH qwf ceJ vefYEdk; oGm;cJhonf/ ab;rSm udkajyodrf; a&mufaecJhNyD/ ]]tpfudkarmifjrwfom aeaumif;&JUvm; tpfudk}} ]]aumif;ygw,f/ pmu ta&;BuD;awmh wjcm; bmrS xnhfra&;Edkifbl;ayghav/ tajctaeawG aumif;p&m r&Sdbl; tdrfuav;/ *syefawGudk armif;xkwfMuawmhr,f}} xdknu rtdrfuH tdyfaysmf oGm;cJhaomfvnf; udkajyodrf;crsm tdyfaysmfyHkr&/ wpfnvHk; ikwfwkwf rdk;vif;oGm;cJh yHk&onf/ reuf rtdrfuH Edk;awmh udkomaqmh qdkol r&SdawmhNyD/ reufapmapm &Gmukd jzwfoGm; wwfMuaom xif;vSnf; wpfpD;ay: wifay;vdkufonf qdk\/ rtdrfuHuawmh wdkif; a&;jynfa&;awG odyfrodaomfvnf; udkajyodrf; trlt&mudk Munhfí ta&;BuD;rSef;awmh tuJcwfrdonf/ &GmawG qif;&JMuwmawmh trSefyif/ rtdrfuHyif &ufuef;½HkawG ydwfxm;&wm MumNyD/ csnfcif r&awmhí jzpfonf/ &ufuef;orrsm; crsm 0ifaiGr&SdMuawmh &&m&aMumif; &SmazG pm;Mu&&SmNyD/ rtdrfuH csay;xm;aom aiG&if;awG vnf; rqyfEdkifMuawmh/ t&if;rqyf EdkifMuwmxm;? pm;zdkYyif tEdkifEdkifjzpfaeMuonf/ *syefu wpfrsKd; qdkonhf Mum;u "m;jy &efu yljyefyg\/ EGm;cdk;awGuvnf; aomif;usef; vGef;vSonf/ EGm;aysmufvSsif t&Sif&zdkY raocsm/ b,folurS vnf; *syefudk oGm;rwdkif csifMuawmh NidrfaeMu&onf/ wu,hf acwfysufBuD;xJrSm rtdrfuH\ udk,f0efuvnf; &ihf onfxuf &ihfvmcJhNyD/ onf&ufawGxJrSmyJ aus;OESihf zdk;wkwfudk vlBuD; av;ig;a,muf? uefawmhyGJ wpfyGJjzihf vufxyf

ay;cJhMuonf/ taz OD;omxefESihf taryef;½Hk wdkYu {urwfwif;&Sd ajrwpfuGuf vufzGJUovdk rtdrfuHuvnf; a&TESpfusyfom; vufzGJUcJhyg\/ wpftdk; wpftdrf awmh tcGJrcHbJ 0dkif;wdkufxJrSmyJ aeaponf/ udkzdk;aiGESihf rvStHkwdkYudk rtdrfuHwdkY tdrfbuf rSm vmaecdkif;vdkufonf/ bmyJjzpfjzpf rtdrfuHwdkY tdrfrSm vlawG w½kef;½kef; &SdvS\/ aus;O uawmh rtdrfuH teD;rSm 0wfBuD;0wfi,f jyK½Hkom/ zdk;ul;uawmh udkajyodrf;\ vufu oHk;awmifa0S; jzpfvmyg\/ udkajyodrf; jrif;jcH oGm;&onhf tcgwdkif; zdk;ul;ygjrJ/ ckwavm udkajyodrf; wpfa,muf jrif;jcHudk tul; tvl; rsm;vSwmudk rtdrfuH rBudKufaomfvnf; rwm;om &SdcJh&onf/ rtdrfuH pdk;&drfonhf twdkif;yif wpf&ufrSmawmh udkajyodrf; pD;vmonhf vSnf;udk *syefppf ykvdyfoHk;a,mufESihf tvkdawmf&d oHk;a,mufwdkYu &mausmf Z&yfteD;wGif wm;um vSnf;wpfpD;vHk; cg;usKd;atmif &Smjcif; cHcJh&yg\/ jzpfcsifawmh xdkaeYu vSnf;ay:rSm *syefwdkYu onf;BuD;rnf;BuD; &SmaeMuaom NAdwdoSswdkY aumif;uifu MuJcsonhf avewfom; owif;vTm tcsKdUESihf toHzrf;puf a&'D,dk wpfvHk; ygvmcJhjcif;yif/ tvdkawmf&d oHk;a,mufxJrSm wpfa,mufu ausmf'if jzpfae jcif;yif/ xdk&ufu udkajyodrf; aZmifcsrf;ukef;udk tjyef aemufusonf/ jrif;jcHrSm tcsdefvihf oGm;cJhjcif; jzpf\/ xdkaeYu udkajyodrf;wGif rtdrfuH ay;vdkufaom wm0ef wpfckuvnf; ygvmcJhao;onf/ jrif;jcHae yGJuawmfBuD;xH 0if&efjzpfonf/ vuf&ufxnfrsm;xJu csnfvHkcsnf vufusefrsm; aps;rusaomfvnf; csnfxnfawGu rwefwq aps;acgifcdkuf aeojzihf tem; ruyfEdkifbJ &SdcJhonf/ rtdrfuH tvdk t& &ufuef;½Hkudk em;xm;vkdY jzpfaomfvnf; &ufuef;om;awG pm;0wfaea&; twGuf jzpfonf/ csnfxkyfaps; us? rus? tvkyfpvdkY jzpf? rjzpf 0ifar;cJh&ef rtdrfuH rSmvdkufjcif; jzpf\/

]]ckaeawmh armifajyodrf;&,f a&Tawmif a,musfm; ykqdk;u wpfxnf &Spfusyf &SpfyJ? rHk&Gmykqdk;u ckepfusyf? ArmzsifMurf; ykqdk;awGu av;usyf q,hfESpfyJ? yavuyfu wpfq,feJY &SpfyJavmuf aygufaew,f/ yavuyfu ukvm;jynfu rvmwm MumvdkY xif oavmufawmh r&Sdbl; ajymvdkufyg/ rtdrfuHu a&Taps;vnf; ar;vdkufvdkY a&;ay; vdkuf w,f/ a&T'*Fg;jrif;vufopfu wpfjym; ajcmufq,hf&Spfusyf? vufa[mif;u ckepfq,hf wpfusyf? txnfysufu wpf&m? yk&ydkufacguf ZDu,fu wpf&mav;q,hf ig;usyf? Wdkvm u udk;q,hfajcmufusyf? yk&ydkufacguf txnfysufu wpf&mhq,hfig;usyf? a':vm av;jym;pD; u ESpf&mhig;q,f? ESpfjym;pD;u wpf&mhtpdwf aygufaew,f/ a&Ta&mif;NyD; txnf &ufcsif [ef wlyg&JU/ bmrSrvkyfeJYOD;vdkY ajymvdkufyguG,f/ ta&mif;t0,fawGu raumif;vSbl;? aps;½l;ac:wmayghuG,f}} yGJuawmfBuD;u yJ? ydkif toHk;rsm;jzihf ajymjyaomfvnf; *syefu qihf [k ac:a0:&ef trdefY xkwfxm;yg\/ yJ? ydkif oHk;pGJ ac:a0:vSsif jyif;xefpGm ta&;,lonf/ odkYaomf trsm;u yJ? ydkifudkyif EIwfusKd;vufusKd; &SdaeMuqJjzpfyg\/ yGJuawmfBuD;tdrfrSmvnf; wpftdk;wpfatmihf MumcJh ao;onf/ yGJuawmfBuD;ESihf aps;empum; trSmtMum; udpöNyD;rS q&mBuD; OD;bcifxH ul;vm cJh&onf/ q&mBuD;u NrdKUay:rSm xifxifay:ay: raeawmh/ armif&ifay: acsmufbufwGif a&Smifaeonf jzpfí NrdKUta&SUawmifbuf oGm;&jyef yg\/ armif&ifay: acsmufwGif q&mBuD;ESihf twl tjcm; yk*d¾Kvfrsm; yg&SdaeMuonf/ q&mBuD;u avewfom; pmapmiftcsKdUESihf toHzrf;puf wpfvHk; vSsKdU0SufpGm ,loGm;&ef xnhfay;vdkufonf/ ]]armifajyodrf; toHzrf;puf em;axmifyg/ rif; Mum;orSs jzefYa0yg/ nae ig;em&D qdk&if ppfowif;awGvmw,f/ *½kawmh pdkufuG,hf/ toHzrf;puf

rd&if roufomvSbl;/ *syefu 0g' jzefYaewmawGvnf; r[kwfbl;/ t*Fvdyfu 0g' jzefYaewmawGvnf; rrSefbl;/ okdYayod ppfowif;? ppftajctae udkawmh rjywf odaezdkYvdkw,f/ armifajyodrf; a& vHkvHkjcHKjcHKawmh &SdyapuG,f}} ppfzuf t&m&Sdrsm;\ axmufcHcsuf&onhf toHzrf; pufrsm;udkomvSsif toHvTihfjcif;udk em;axmif EdkifMuonf/ xdkcGihfjyKcsuf pm&Guf rjyEdkifvSsif &ufpufpGm n§Of;yef;cHwmudk udkajyodrf; odyg\/ *syef A[dkaMu;eef;ESihf w,fvDzkef; Xmeu Munhf½Ijyif qifNyD;rS em;axmifcGihf vdkifpif&onf jzpfí *syefu vdkif;BudK;rsm;udk jzwfawmufNyD;rS cGihfjyK Muonf/ xdkaeYu avewfom; pm&GufoHk;? av;&GufESihf toH zrff;pufudk zdk;ul;uyJ wm0ef,lum 0Sufay;yg\/ jrif;jcHESihfaZmifcsrf;ukef; tul;tvl; rsm;cJhvSNyD jzpfaomfvnf; wpfcgrS &SmazGjcif; r&Sdawmhvnf; cyfayghayghyif xGufvmcJh Muonf/ emrnfausmf &mausmf Z&yf teD;ta&mufrSmawmh rarSsmfvihfaom tjzpfESihf MuHK&avNyD/ *syefppfykvdyf oHk;a,muf ESihf tvdkawmf&d oHk;a,muf/ udkajyodrf;udk pdrf;pdrf; 0g;0g; MunhfolrSm aZmifcsrf;ukef; &Gmom; trIyGJpm;ausmf'if/ rsufESmawGu wif;rmvGef; vSum owif;t& apmihfaeMuyHk ay:yg\/ *syefppfykvdyfu vSnf;a&SU um;&m;cG&yfNyD; vufumjyonf/ ausmf'ifuyJ par; avonf/ ]]b,hfES,fwHk; ausmif;q&m&JU/ jrif;jcHeJY aZmifcsrf;ukef; tvSrf;pdyf vScsnhfvm;/ bmawGrsm; oGm;oGm;vkyfaeomwkH;/ edyGef rmpwmawGuawmif rsufpdaemuf aerSawmh raumif;bl;As}} udkajyodrf;u ausmif;q&m qdkonhf toHk;udk rBudKufvSaomfvnf; bmrSjyefrajymbJ vSnf;ay:u qif;vdkufonf/ zdk;ul;uawmh euefudk udkif&if; EGm;ezm;BudK;udk wkH;qGJxm;&if; usef&pfcJhyg\/ vSnf;ay:rSm bmrSawmh rygyg/ jrif;jcHxGuf ypönf; tenf;tyg;ESihf pm;p&m tcsKdUomjzpfonf/ tvdkawmf&d

wpfa,mufu vSnf;atmufudk 0ifum aphaphpyfpyf Munhfonf/ vSnf;ay: wufNyD; uwfMurf;udk cGmonf/ vSnf;&HwdkifrSm csdwfxm;onhf zdeyfawGudkyif jzKwf,lNyD; t[&Sd? r&Sd jzJMunhfonf/ ]]aeOD;As trIyGJpm;&JU? bm&SmwmwkH;}}

cifAsm;wdkYu

]]t*Fvdyf av,mOfysHawGu MuJcsoJh pm&GufawG&Smom/ taemufwef; &GmawGrSm t*Fvdyf0g'jzefY pm&GufawG a&mufaeom owif; &xm;o,f/ jrif;jcHu 0ifaeomvnf; edyGefrmpwmawGu odaeo,f/ 'grsKd;u vlwdkif; vkyf0Hhom r[kwfbl;av}} ]]jzpf&avAsm? 'grsKd; vSnf;ay: udk,hfvl&JU/ tJoavmuf b,fnHhyghrvJ}}

wifvmyghrvm;

trIyGJpm; ausmf'ifu rxDw&D EdkifvSonf/ tvdkawmf&d baqmifuawmh vSnf;ay:rSm aocsmayguf awGU&awmhrnhfyHkjzihf vSnf;pa&G;ayguf &SdorSs vdkufMunhfaeonf/ bmrSr awGU/ odkYaomf vSnf;udk rvTwfao;bJ onf;BuD; rnf;BuD; &Smjyefyg\/ zdk;ul;udk qif;cdkif; onf/ zdk;ul;u euefudk aZmfxrf; xrf;&if; ckefcsonf/ baqmifu zdk;ul; em;&if;udk wpfcsuf ½dkufvdkuf&if; aigufonf/ ]]aumifav; ajymprf; bmygovJ}} zdk;ul;u rsufESm wpfcsuf ysufoGm;aomfvnf; bmrS rajymbJ udkajyodrf;udk vSrf;Munhfvdkufonf/ udkajyodrf;u baqmiftem; wdk;oGm;NyD; tusÐ vnfukyfudk qGJvdkuf av\/ ]]a[haumif rif;u Arm vkyfNyD; aoG;ykyfvScsnhfvm; uG/ rif; &Smav awGU&if rif;wdkY oabm? vludk rxdeJY}} *syefppfykvdyf ESpfa,mufu udkajyodrf;udk csKyfvdkufMuum wpfudk,fvHk; tESHY &SmMuonf/ yGJpm;BuD; uawmf a&;ay;vdkufonhf aps;pm&if; pm&Gufudk awGUawmh trIyGJpm; ausmf'ifudk jyonf/

ausmf'ifu pmudkzwfNyD; acgif;cgjy&if; &Sif;jyonf/ em&D0ufavmuf MumawmhrS jyefvTwfvdkufonf/

*syefvdk vSnf;udk

]]ausmif;q&m uHaumif;vSoAs? aem}} ]]at;As? cifAsm;wdkYawmh cifAsm;wdkY r&Smwwf ao;bJudk;As}}

uHqkd;wmyJ/

trIyGJpm; ausmf'ifu wHawG;udk xDGceJ axG;onf/ vSnf;xGufvmawmh cg;axmuf&if; usef&pfcJhMuavonf/ udkajyodrf;wdkY vSnf; tdrfjyefa&mufawmh udkajyodrf;u vSnf;udk cGßwfaponf/ EGm;ESpfaumifudk EGm;pmusif;rSm csnfaponf/ vSnf;ay:u ypönf;awG rcscdkif;bJ tdrfxJ 0ifvmcJhonf/ rtdrfuHudk tusKd;taMumif; ajymjyonf/ rtdrfuHuawmh ausmf'ifudk tcJrausEdkifbJ &Sdav\/ OD;omxefESihf a':yef;½HkwdkYu OykofaeYrdkY bkef;BuD;ausmif;rSm &SdaeMuonf/ arSmifrS tdrfjyefvmMuvdrhfrnf/ ]]zdk;ul; vSnf;ay:u ypönf;awG rcseJY/ onfaumifawG a&mufvmMu vdrhfOD;r,f/ tdrfudk &SmMuvdrhfr,f/ r,Hk MunhfaeMu}} xifonhf twdkif;yif naeapmif;rSm apmapmu ppfykvdyfrsm;ESihf ausmf'ifwdkY tvdkawmf&d oHk;a,muf a&mufvmMu jyefonf/ vSnf;ay:rSm rawGUaomfvnf; tdrfrSmawmh &Sd&rnf xifum t&SmtazG a&mufvmMujcif; jzpfonf/ ausmf'ifwdkY a&mufvmonfESihf rtdrfuH qif;vmcJhonf/ rtdrfuHu ausmf'ihfa&SU oGm;&yfonf/ cg;udk wif;wif; axmuf &if; ar;onf/ ]]tvdk yGJnGefYpm;rif; bmudpöygvdrhf/ vSnf;usKd;atmif &Smomawmif tm;r&bl;vm;/ usKyfwdkY 0dkif;wdkufxJudk *syef ac:vmom ESpfcg&SdNyDaum/ rvGefbl;vm;/ bmawGrsm; tcJraus Edkifygvdrhfawmf}}

]]tcJrausom r[kwfbl; rtdrfuH? edyGefrmpwmawGu rouFmvdkY &Smcsifo,f ajymomeJY ac:vmom/ onfbuf &GmawGrSm NAdwdoSs pm&GufawG a&mufaevdkY}} ]]&Smyg &Smyg? bdef;ypf rxm;&if awGUp&m r&Sdygbl;}} ]]usKyfwdkYu bdef;ypfzrf;oJh aumifawG r[kwfbl; rtdrfuH/ pum;udk qifjcifajymyg/ wm0eft& vkyf&om/ baqmif &SmuGm}} baqmifESihf tjcm; wpfa,mufu tdrf0dkif;tESHY tdrfatmuf? tdrfay: &SmMuonf/ *syefppf ykvdyfawGuawmh cyfvSrf;vSrf;u tuJcwf aeMu\/ udkajyodrf;u pm&Gufpmwrf; wcsKdUudk udkifvmum *syefppfykvdyf wpfa,mufudk oGm;jyonf/ t*Fvdyfvdk ajymjyaeonf/ *syefu t*Fvdyfpum; udkem;rvnf/ udkajyodrf; jyonhf pm&GufESpf&Gufukd jzefYMunhfonf/ udkajyodrf;udk onfbufe,fwGif ta&SUtm&S vli,frsm; tpnf;t½Hk; pnf;½Hk;a&;rSL; cefYxm;aMumif; jrefrm? *syef ESpfbmom pm&GufESpf&Guf jzpfonf/ jrefrmbmom pm&GufwGif tpnf;t½Hk; Ouú| yk*HOD;b*srf;ESihf taxGaxG twGif;a&;rSL; ocifcifatmifwdkY\ vufrSwf ygonf/ *syefbmom pm&GufrSmawmh *syefppfwyfrS em*g,l? um0gtkcsdESihf udk;rdk;'g;wdkY vufrSwf a&;xdk; xm;wmygonf/ *syefppfykvdyfu acgif;wqwfqwf ndwf&if; *syef tcsif;csif; pum;awG ajymae Muonf/ trIyGJpm; ausmf'ifudk wpfpHkwpf&m vSrf;ajymNyD; udkajyodrf;udk OD;nTwfum xGuf oGm; Muawmhonf/ ausmf'ifwdkY? baqmifwdkYvnf; tom,dkYum vdkufzkdY jyif&av awmhonf/ rtdrfuHu tajctaeudk tuJcwfrdonfESihf ausmf'ihfudk vufnd§K; aigufaiguf xkd;av\/ ]]0dkif;xJu tck xGufMuprf;/ trsKd;opömazmufawG/ q&mMunfvdk olawmfaumif; udkawmif owfoJh[mawG/

udk,hf&Gmu jrif;usKd;awGu warSmihf awmf}}

ywwf

x&yfcsifMuom

udkajyodrf;u pm&GufawG jyvdkufawmh *syefppfAdkvfawGu bmudk auseyfoGm;rSef; rodMuaomfvnf; xda&mufonhf pm&Gufpmwrf; awGvdkYawmh ausmf'ifwdkY vlpk oabm aygufMuyHkay:onf/ *syefawGaemuf aumufaumufygatmif vdkufMuav\/ *syefawG jyefawmhrS udkajyodrf;u zdk;ul;udk vSnf;ay:uae ewfom; pm&Gufrsm;ESihf toHzrf; pufi,f udk ,lcdkif;vdkufonf/ onfypönf;awG vSnf;ay:rSm ygvmcJhMuayod *syefawG rawGUcJhMu/ pm&Gufvdyfu EGm;½dkufeuef(wHzsm)zifwGif tacgif;jyKum vdyfxnhfxm;jcif; jzpfí? toHzrf; pufu vSnf;a&SU pG,f&ef;rSm csdwfxm;aom bl;oD;ajcmuf a&bl;BuD;xJrSm xnhfxm;jcif; jzpf\/ a&rygaom bl;cg;oD;ajcmufudk cg;&pfrS qGJzGihfvdkufawmh twGif;rSm ypönf; xnhfEdkifonf/ a&bl;awmif;udk BudrfuGyfí BudK;jzihfqdkif;um c&D;aqmif a&bl;tjzpf oHk;Muonf/ vSnf;wdkif;rSm bl;oD;ajcmuf a&bl; ygwwfojzihf *syef awGu c&D;aqmif a&bl;vdkYom xifMujcif; jzpf\/ zdk;ul;u bl;oD;ajcmuf tzHk;udk a&uav; qGwfxm;awmh tHxJrSm a&&SdaMumif; jyxm;ovkd jzpfaewmvnf; ygygvdrhfrnf/ ]]tpfudk&,f 'ku©awmh a&mufawmhrSmyJ/ uHoDvdkYygvm;/ awGUvdkuf&if roufom bl;aemf/ rtdrfuH &ifawG ylvdkufomawmf/ toGm;tvm qifjcifygawmh}} udkajyodrf;uawmh cyfjyHK;jyHK;yif/ rtdrfuH\ 0rf;Adkuf yHkYyHkYudk yGwfoyf&if; acsmhawmhvnf; rajymomawmhNyD/

wefcl;rnfrSwf? zufpGwfa&wdk; oBuFefrdk;.../ tcg&ufawGwkef;u oBuFefvufaq; rdk;uav; &GmcsNyD; aemufydkif; avjyif;awG rMumcP qdkovdk usaewwfonf/ wpfcgwpf&H aveDMurf;yif uswm &Sdonf/ avawG rIefaewmuvnf; naecif;wdkif; vdkvdkyif/ oBuFef&ufawGwkef;u tcgBuD; &ufBuD; rkefYawGvkyfMu? vSLMuwef;Mu vkyfcJhMuao;onf/ pnfpnfum;um;awmh r[kwf/ xHk;pH rysuf usif;ycJhMujcif; jzpf\/ onhfaemufawmh aZmifcsrf;ukef;onfvnf; tyl'Pfudk ausmaumhatmif cH&if; idkufrsOf;aeonhf yrm rvIyfr,Suf &SdcJh&onf/ rtdrfuHcrsm udk,f0ef &ihfrmvmonfESihf trSs tdrfBuD;ay:rSm tcsdefawG ukefcJh&onf/ wpfcgwav &ufuef;oH rnHawmhaom &ufuef;½HkawG bufudk vSrf;arSsmfMunhf&if; tysKdb0udk owd& aerdwwfyg\/ udk,hfajcudk,hfvuf? udk,hfpdwfESihfudk,hfudk,f vkyfcsiforSs vkyfEdkifcJhaom aMu;&wwf olBuD;orD; wpfa,muftzdkY vuvnf;om? avuvnf; jzL;cJh&onhf b0yif/ &Gmqif;&JrSef; odawmh wwfpGrf;orSs ycHk;ESihf cHcJhonf/ acwfqdk; acwfusyfBuD;xJrSm vlawGtm;vHk;

twd'ku© qdkufaeMu&NyD/ pmaumif;aumif; oifcsifvdkY a&mufaeMu &onf/

uav;awG r&onhf

crsmvnf; tajctae

rtdrfuH udk,f0ef &ihfrmvmawmh taryef;½Hku ykwD; uav; wpfuHk; vufxJ xnhfay;onf/ arwåmokwfudk &Gwfaponf/ om;av;vm;? orD;av;vm; rod&ao;onhf &ifaoG;udk pdwfrSwf&if; arwåm ydkYapcJhyg\/ ]]onfvdk tcsdefuav;rSm arwåmpdwf uav;udkyJ tm½HkrSm nTwfuG,hf orD;&JU/ udk,f0efonf qdkom pdwfESvHk; Nidrf;at;atmif xm;&o,f/ b0wpfcku b0wpfckudk vmNyD; wG,fNido,f qdkuwnf;u taMumif;awG&Sdo,f/ ba0 b0u taMumif; aMumif;aMumihf ighorD; 0rf;rSm vmrDS;omaygh/ zGm;&ufu vqkwfzGm; &ufxJ usawmh q,hf av;&uf zGm;&if aumif;rSm? om;orD; acsm&wwfo,f}} ]][kwfvm; tar}} ]][kwfo,f orD;? zGm;&uftvdkuf tusKd;ay;omawG &Sdo,f/ vqkwf ESpf&ufzGm;awmh Opöm aygwwfo,f/ vqkwfajcmuf&uf zGm;&if csrf;omo,f/ vqkwf ckepf&uf zGm;rsm; usawmh olawmfaumif;oJhawmf/ vqkwfq,hfESpf&uf zGm;&if ~uG,fydk;~uG,f0 &Sdo,f/ vqkwfq,hfoHk;&uf zGm;awmh xifay: wwfowJh/ vqkwfq,hfav;&uf zGm;&ifawmh tqif; vSowJhawmf" ]]uaeY b,fES&ufygvdrhf tar}} ]]vjynhfausmf q,f&uf xifomyJ[Jh/ ighorD;arG;&ufu vdkao; xify}} ]]rtdrfuHawmh vjynhfausmfq,hfav;&ufaeY usatmif apmihfarG;r,f/ rtdrfuH orD;u acsmrSudkjzpfrSm}} ]]ighorD;&,f b,fES,hf arG;&ufrsm; apmihfarG;&r,fvdkY? pdwfxJ bmrSrxm;eJY/ ayghaygh yg;yg;ae}} rtdrfuH pdwfxJrSm orD; rdef;uav;om pdwfpGJ aecJhonf/ udk,f0efaqmif xm;&onhf &ufawGrSm orD;

rtdrfNrdKif trnfwyfNyD; arwåm tm½HkjyKcJhonf/ acsmygapaMumif;? vSyg apaMumif; qkawmif;cJhonf/ or®ma'0 ewfaumif; ewfjrwfawGudk wdkifwnfcJhonf/ rdqdkif zqdkif ½dk;&mewfudk awmif;yefcJhonf/ "rtdrfNrdKif&,f? tarhorD; nnf; acsmvGef;? vSvGef; vdkufprf;ygat/ tar vufcarmif;cwf vdkufprf;yg&pD" vdkY rMumcP a&&GwfcJhonf/ rtdrfuH rD;zGm;zdkY twGuf rD;aeaqmif jyifqifMuNyD/ rtdrfuHudk arG;zGm;cJhaom tdrfatmufxyf tcef;rSmyJ rD;aeuwfawG cif;um &Sif;Muvif;Mu? rD;aeonf toHk;taqmifawG pkaqmif;MuESihf wpftdrfvHk; rtdrfuHudkom t&dyf wMunhfMunhf &SdaeMuonf/ &Gmtaemufydkif;u t&yfvufonf tarndKudk aeYa&mnyg tdrfrSmyJ auGß;arG; NyD; ac:xm;vdkufMuNyD/ pdwfuyJ aqmifvdkYvm; rajymwwfyg/ wefcl;vjynhfausmf q,hfav;&ufaeYrSm rtdrfuH 0rf;Adkuf emvmcJhonf/ tarndKu rtdrfuHudk rD;aecef;xJrSm vrf;avSsmuf cdkif;onf/ rtdrfuH tvSrf;tjyKudk tuJcwfonf/ aus;Ou rtdrfuH rvJrNydKatmif ab;rSm &dSae&yg\/ udkajyodrf; uawmh yJarSmfwdkufab;u xef;ukvm;xdkifrSm a,mu©r olBuD;ESihftwl xdkifae&aomfvnf; pdwfu rajzmihfEdkif/ ta&;&,f taMumif;&,f &SdvSsif jrif;jcHudk ydkY&ef vSnf;ESihf zdk;ul;udk toihf &Sdaeaponf/ rD;aecef;qDu rtdrfuH nnf;oHMum;&jyef\/ nae rGef;vGJ ESpfcsuf wD;NyD;prSmyif aveDMurf;BuD; usvmcJhavNyD/ oJawGzkefawGu wpf&GmvHk; rD;cdk;vHk; zkefvHk;rsm;vkd rIefrdIif;apcJhonf/ aumif;uifonf &J&JeDvsuf &Sdavonf/ avu jyif;onfxuf jyif;vm ouJhodkY rtdrfuH\ um,du'ku© a0'emuvnf; jyif;onfxuf jyif;vmcJh onf/ ]]rtdrfuH nnf;pdwfu ta&;BuD;o,f/ avjyif;usom nnf;eJY rqdkifbl;rSwf/ raMumufeJY tarndK &Sdo,f? rMumnGefYwdkY &Sdo,f? nnf;tar yef;½Hk &Sdo,f?

vStHkwdkY? pdrf;jrwdkY? Mum;vm; rdef;uav;}}

aus;OwdkY

&Sdo,f?

n ckepfem&D.../ avjyif;onfyif Nidrfus oGm;yg\/ rdk;pufuav;awG wajzmufajzmuf usoH Mum;ae&onf/ rtdrfuHonf cP uav; rdef;arm oGm;ovdk NidrfoufoGm;avonf/ 0rf;Adkufu n§pf,lvdkufovdk emusif oGm;ojzihf tara&vdkY atmfvdkufonf/ rtdrfuH tm;udk wif;onf/ uaeY vjynhf ausmfq,hfav;&uf/ uaeY arG;rSukd jzpfrnf/ rdef;uav; arG;rSudkjzpfrnf/ onfESpfcsuf wdkufudk wdkufqdkif&rnf/ n udk;em&D.../ oHpHk em&DBuD;xdk;oH xGufay:vmavNyD/

udk;csuf

n q,fem&D.../ n q,hfwpfem&D.../ em&DBuD;\ oHpHkem&D xdk;oHudk nnf;nL ae&onhfMum;u rtdrfuH Mum;ae&yg\/ n q,hfESpfem&D ausmfrS arG;&ifaum/ 'gqdk&ifawmh aeYul; oGm;vdrhfrnf/ tckaum b,fESem&D xdk;aeNyDvJ/ rtdrfuH rcefYrSef;wwfyg/ rtdrfuH &ifxJrSm [mceJ jzpfoGm;ovdk cHpm;vdkuf &NyD; emusifjcif;\ tacgiftzsm;udk a&mufoGm;ovdk wpfcsuf nnf;nLvdkufonf/ ]]tarh...}} ]]yef;½Hk? [Jh yef;½Hk arG;ygNyDawmf/ em&D ar;prf;[Jh}}

nnf;ajr;uav;

taryef;½Hku yJarSmfwdkuf tarSmifxJrSm xdkifaeMuol ESpfa,mufqDudk ajy;vmum udkajyodrf;udk em&D ar;onf/ udkajyodrf;u tem;u 'efrD;cwfukd jcpfNyD; vufuem&D Munhfonf/

]]q,hfwpfem&D oHk;rwf tar}} taryef;½Hk rD;aecef;xJ jyef0ifvmcJhum em&D ajymjyaeonf/ q,hfwpfem&D oHk;rwf/ 'gqdk&if aeYrul; ao;bl;? vjynhfausmf q,hfav;&ufaeYzGm;aygh/ uav; vSNyD? acsmNyDaygh/ aeygOD; bmav; arG;ygvdrhf/ tar yef;½Hku ar;aeNyD/ ]]tarndK ajc? vuf? t*FgpHk&JUvm;awmf}} ]]pHkyghat? zathajcqH vufqH rsKd;at&JU/ rSeftdrf onfem;a&TUprf;}} taryef;½Hku a&TUvmcJhonf/

rSeftdrfudk

rD;pmjr§ihf&if;

]]bmav;vJ tarndK}} taryef;½Hk toHu wkefvdIuf aeyg\/ rtdrfuHcrsm rdef;arm aeonhfMum;u em;pGihfaecJhonf/ rtdrfuHtzdkY onftcsdef uav;u uHwdkufrJ zGihfcsdef r[kwfvm;/ bmav;vJ...? bmav;vJ.../ ajzMuygawmh.../

2009 06 ,cifvrS tquf ...

26/ rtdrfuH\ rD;ae&uf rD;wGif;&ufrsm;twGif; rD;aecef;xJrSmyJ atmif;ae&awmhonf/ eEGif;awG wpfukd,fvHk; 0gxdefaeatmifvl;? eEGif;&nfESihf &if;jym; aoG;um aomuf &if; rD;uyfBuD;ab;rSm xif;rjywfxnhfNyD; rD;uifae&onf/ rD;ESihf rsufESmjrif&jcif;? rD;em;t qufrjywf ae&jcif;aMumihf rD;aeonfvkdY ac:aMumif; taryef;&Hku &Sif;jyyg\/ rtdrfuHu awmh rD;wGif;atmif;ae&onhf ckepf&ufvHk;vHk; b,fukdrS pdwfra&mufrdbJ &ifaoG; uav;qD ukdom pdwfawG ESpfyHkxm;vkdufrdonf/ orD;uav; rtdrfNrdKif/ qkawmif;vkduf&om orD;&,f/ tarjzihf waygif;v ylyl avmifavmifBuD;xJ arG;&ayr,hf ylo,fxifrdaygifat/ nnf;uav; vjynhfausmf q,hf av;&uf arG;ygr,hftaMumif; tarjzihf &SifBuD;&Sifaumif; ewfaumif;ewfjrwf qkawmif; vdkuf&om/ nnf;arG;r,hf&ufu aveDMurf;BuD; usao;oaumat&JU/

rdef;rBuD; rdef;rpGm rsm;jzpfcsifa&mhvm;at/ rme&Sdprf;yg orD;/ rdef;rqkdom rme &Sd&o,f/ olwumukd &kef;&kef; &if;&if; qufqH&r,hf rmersdK; r[kwfbl; orD;&UJ/ £ajE´eJY odu©mukd b0rSm wnfwnf MunfMunf apmihfxdef; vkdufprf;r[JhqkdwJh rmeukd ajymom/ ukd,hfukd,fukd,f rSJYwpfayguf rpGef;&atmif apmihfxdef;r,fqkdwJh rme &Sd&o,f/ &GmYuGrf;awmifukdif rjzpfcJhbl; qkdayod nnf; jzpf&rSmaygh/ ausmif;q&m ukdajyodrf;eJY rtdrfuH qkdoJh i,fvif i,fr,m;u arG;NyDyJ orD;&JU/ nnf;u vqkwf q,hfav;&ufzGm;? rdef;racsmjzpfr,hf rdef;r/ vSvdkufprf;ygat/ pufpuf ,dkatmif vSvkdufprf;yg/ tqif;a&m tcsif;yg vSvkdufprf;yg/ tar vufcarmif; cwfvkduf prf;yg&pD/ Aef;xJrSm axG;axG;uav; tdyfaeaom orD;uav;ukd apmif;Munhf&if; rtdrfuH wpf ,mufwnf; pdwfxJu ajymaerdjcif;jzpfonf/ arG;ygNyD qkduwnf;u orD;uav;ukd pdwf nGwf&if; pum;awG ajymaecJhonf/ orD;uav;u tidktjyK enf;onf/ &J&J rSnhfaeonhf tom;ta&ukd MunhfNyD; rvStHku tom;rsm; ndKaeOD;rvm;atvkdY ajymcJhonf/ rvStHku aygif;cl;qkefrSm zGm;jrifvm ajrmufrSm tcsif;jrSKyf? e,kef? 0g? 0g zGm;jrifvm a&SUrSm tcsif; jrSKyf qkdwmawGvnf;&onf/ orD;uav;u waygif;arG;qkdawmh ajrmuft&yfrSm tcsif; jrSKyf &yg\/ ]]uav;rsm; arG;o,f arG;o,feJY wdkYArmrsm; tifrwef pepfZ,m; &Sdom/ a&S;vl BuD;rsm; xm;cJhoJh xHk;pHrsm; tvum; rSwfvdkY/ oli,f xrif;cGHUomu tp olY&ufeJYol cGHU& omat&JU/ zGm;jrifNyD;aemuf ajcmufvajrmuf aumufí xrif;cGHU? av; ajcmuf udk;ESpf wpfq,hf&Spf ypfav a&SmifcGmpGefY? vqkwfvqef; þ

&ufMurf; ab;usrf;rsm; MuHKvGefYwJh/ ighwlrav; ajcmufvjynhf&if xrif; cGH&awmhrSm/ xrif;uav; ESrf;qDqrf;? qm;uav; wpfyGihfESpfyGihf jzL;? vufuav;eJY qkyfe,f? ratu upDxGufatmif 0g;NyD; cGHUprf;ygat/ uav; xGm;vdkufomrS/ ajreif;&r,hf &ufu oHk;vajrmuf&if eif;cdkif; &o,f/ zGm;jrifNyD; aemuf oHk;vajrmuf aumufírSefraoG? rdbESpfyg;pHknDxm; om;udkajreif;ap? ajrcsaomt cg aeYt*Fg a&SmifygaeY paewJh/ t*FgeJY pae ajrreif; cdkif;aumif;bl;awmf}} rvStHk tem;vmxdkifvSsif onfvdk a&S;xHk;awG Mum;&wwfonf/ &vnf;&onf/ &Gwf vnf; &GwfEdkifonf/ rvStHk\ zcif (taryef;½Hk\tpfudk)u wpfacwf wpfcgu aZmifcsrf; ukef;rSm tcgay; a&SUzwfpmwwf yk*d¾KvfwpfOD; jzpfaMumif; rtdrfuH Mum;zl;yg\/ rDawmhr rDvdkuf/ orD; uav; rarG;cif ESpf&ufavmufu rtdrfuH rufcJhaom tdyfrufudkvnf; rvS tHkudk ar;&yg\/ orD; rarG;cifrufcJhaom tdyfrufu xl;qef;onf/ rtdrfuH rdausmif;om; pm;&onf[k tdyfrufrufcJhonf/ tdyfrufxJrSm vlBuD; wpfa,mufu awmif;BuD;wpfawmif; xrf;vmonf/ aoG;awG u waygufayguf usvsuf &Sdonf/ rtdrfuHu bmonfvJ qdkawmh rdausmif;om;yg qdk\/ rdausmif;om; ppf&JUvm;[k rtdrfuHu ar;awmh awmif;BuD;csum rdausmif;acgif; BuD;udk awmif;xJu xkwfjyawmhonf/ rtdrfuHu rdausmif;om; ydómwGJBuD; wpfwGJ 0,fvdkufNyD; udk,fwdkifcsufonf/ [if;tdk;yif zdkcGifay:u rusao;bJ rtdrfuH EdIufEdIuf pm; wmESihf ydómwGJ wpfwGJcsuf ukefoGm;onf/ ]]rtdrfuHu rdausmif;om; pm;&o,f rufom rvStHk&JU/ rarG;cifESpf&uf avmufu av/ tJom aumif; raumif;awmh rodbl;? vdyfwdkY? ig;wdkY pm;&o,f ruf&if pyg;qefa&

aygrsm;omayghat/ refusnf;oD; pm;rufawmh olaumif; jzpfo,f/ rdausmif;pm;rufomrsm; raumif;bl;vm;? vmbfBuD;&r,hf edrdwfawmh/ ygyrSwfvdkY xl;&ifxl; rxl;&if ½l;qdkom rsKd;ayghat/ a&ajcmuf ukef;ajcmuf &GmaeNyD; rdausmif; ruf&o,fvdkYat nnf;ES,f}} rvStHk\ pum;aMumihf rtdrfuHyif &,frd&onf/ [kwfyg&JU/ aZmifcsrf;ukef;vdk Munf; awmacgifacgiftnm &Gmolu a&xJrdk;xJu rdausmif;rufwm xl;awmh xl;qef;om;/ vmbf BuD;&r,f qdkawmhvnf; edrdwf aumif;wmaygh/ xl;&ifxl; rxl;&if ½l;qdkwmuaum bmudk ajymwmygvdrhf/ orD;uav; arG;ygNyD qdkuwnf;u rvStHkuyJ t&dyf wMunhfMunhf jyKpk,k ,ay;&Smyg\/ uav;oli,frsm; wGifjzpfwwfonhf oli,fem a&m*grsm;vnf; olu em; vnf vdkufao;onf/ oli,fem0rf;yl? oli,femausmyl? oli,fem0rf;vm;? oli,fema&iwf usifarsm? oli,fem taMumwuf? oli,femcg;aumh ajcukyf/ pHkvdkY/ ]]zdk;ul; i,fi,fu jzpfomrsm; oli,femvSsmxkwf wJh MuHKzl;aygifat/ vSsmBuD; tjrJ wrf; wpfvpfBuD; xkwfxm;om/ 'geJY aq;q&mu vufcsm;uav; rD;zkwfNyD; vSsmyGwfay; omeJY aysmuf&Sma&m/ uav;rsm; w[yf[yf idkomwdkY? EdkYrpdkYbJ updrf;uyg; jzpfomwdkYrsm; rat bmpm;ovJ Munhf&om/ rat "mwfusKd;&if uav; "mwfusKd;ua&m}} rvStHku t&m&mrSm em;vnfonf/ aw;aw;rSwfrSwf &Sdonf/ wcsKdU tusKd; taMumif; &SdvSsif tazwdkYuyif rvStHkudk ar;&onf/ rvStHku 'dk;'dk; a'gufa'guf ajymEdkif½Hk omru oludk,fwdkif Zdk;Zdk;aZmufaZmuf xvkyfay;wmESihf NyD;&onfcsnf;/ aqGrsKd;vnf;awmf? tppt&m&m ,HkMunf pdwfcs&onfrdkY tdrhfvuf½Hk;vdk jzpfcJhyg\/

i,fi,fuwnf;u EIwfusKd;cJhvdkYom rvStHk ac:&aomfvnf; tar t&G,f? tbGm;t&G,f a&mufaeNyD/ touf BuD;&SmNyD/ tdrfjrJ vSoljzpf\/ aus;Ouvnf; a,mu©rajc&m eif;vmcJhNyD/ bmrqdk odk;odk; oGufoGuf/ tckawmhvnf; rtdrfuHwdkY tdrfBuD;rSm uav;idkoH wpDpDESihf wpftdrfvHk; NrdKif vmcJhNyD/ orD;uav;uvnf; wpftdrfvHk; NrdKifapr,hf rtdrfNrdKifav/ orD; rtdrfNrdKifyif Aef;uav;xJu apmifykcuf uav;xJ ajymif;odyf&NyD/ wpftdrf vHk;u 0dkif;EdIufaeMu avawmh rtdrfuHrSm vufoufomyg\/ aus;Ou tm;vSsif tm;o vdk uav; vTJay;aewwfonf/ uav;acsmh oDcsif;awGvnf; &onf/ taryef;½Hkuvnf; ajr;ykcufvTJ&wm tarm/ taz OD;omxefuvnf; tdkBuD;tdkr t&G,fa&mufumrS ajr;ru av; aumufcsDvdkufcsif ao;onf/ rtdrfuHuawmh orD;arG;NyD;ygNyD qdkuwnf;u om; onftar vHk;vHk;jzpf&acsNyD/ wpfvavmuf eEGif;0g0g vdrf;cJh&ol? tdrfwGif;atmif;cJh&ol qdkawmh eEGif;om;uav; wufum e*dk0if;0gaom tom;ta&u ydkíyif 0if;0if;0g0g &SdvmcJhyg\/ wpfom;arG; wpfaoG;vS qdkwmrsKd;yif/ rtdrfuH orD;uav; arG;NyD qdkawmh uav;ar; vmMuwmawGvnf; renf;/ jrif;jcHu yGJuawmfBuD;u ydwfjzL wpftkyf vSrf;ydkYvdkufao;onf/ &GmawGu aqGawGrsKd;awG vmMuawmhvnf; wpf&ufwefonf ESpf&ufwefonf wnf;Mu/ jyefMuawmhvnf; oihf&m avsmf&m ay;&? urf;&/ udkajyodrf;wdkY xaemif;wdkifbufu vmMu olawGuvnf; vSnf;ESpfpD;wdkuf tjynhf/ ]]rtdrfuH orD;u rtdrfuHxuf omaumat/ ajcqH vufqHuvnf; aumif;? rsufESmus rsufESmzefuvnf; aumif;? ajrBuD;wvGJ aq;wpfvGJ [kwfaygifawmf/ rath xufawmifacsmao;y}}

rathxuf vSonf? acsmonf qdkjyefawmh rtdrfuH 0rf;om&ygonf/ udkajyodrf; uawmh orD;wcsDcsD/ uav;uidk? ao;u pdkawmhvnf; oDcsif;qdkum acsmhwwf yg\/ oD csif;u wdkYArm oDcsif;vnf; ygonf/ tm&S vli,f oDcsif;vnf; ygonf/ EkdifiHa&; oDcsif;awGESihf orD; acsmhwm Mum;awmh bmomaewwfaom olBuD;a[mif; OD;omxefuyif &,fonf/ uG,f&mrSm a':yef;½Hkudkyif wdk;wdk; ajymav\/ ]]yef;½Hk&,f ighajr;rvnf; EdkifiHa&;orm; jzpfaeygOD;ruGm/ om;uvnf; EdkifiHa&; orm;? orufuvnf; EdkifiHa&;orm;? ighajr;awmh csrf;om ay;Muyg[m/ uwJ oDcsif;rsm; qdkp&m &Sm;vdkYAsm}} a':yef;½Hkuvnf; uG,f&mrSm jyHK;onf/ bdk;omxef ajymvnf; ajymcsifp&m/ olYorD; udk ol&onhf oDcsif;ESihf acsmhwmqdkawmhvnf; rajymom/ rvStHkwdkY udkzdk;aiGwdkYuawmh udkajyodrf; uav;acsmhvSsif tcsif;csif; vufwdkY wwfMuonf/ wpfcgwpf&H rtdrfuHudkyif wnhfwnhf ajymwwf Muyg\/ ]]rtdrfuH a,musfm; ausmif;q&mu uav; acsmhomeJY rwlbl;/ toHu raumif; awmh wdkYjrif;jcH q,hfESpfrkcf bk&m;BuD;xJu ydkufqHxnhf&if xGufvmoJh armif;qdkif;½kyf vdkyJ armif*sef armif*sefeJY}} rtdrfuHu udkajyodrf;udk wpftdrfvHk;u ajymukefMuNyD qdkawmh udkajyodrf;uvnf; &,fonf/ olYtaMumif; vnf; olodyHk ay:yg\/ wpfcgwpfcg awmhvnf; ausmif;q&m wpfa,muf taeESihf tjcm;acwfumv oDcsif;awGvnf; &avmuf&ufuESihf bmudpö EdkifiHa&; oDcsif;awG qdkjyae& wmygvdrhf[k rtdrfuH awG;rdyg\/ wrifwumrsm; EdkifiH a&;pdwf oGif;ay;aewmrsm;vm;/ udkajyodrf;u EdkifiHa&;pdwf BuD;vSonf/ tpfudk armifjr om wdkYvdk

a&SUxGufNyD; vlvHk;jywmrsKd; r[kwfaomfvnf; wdkif;jynfESihf vlrsKd; twGuf pdwft jrJwrf; &Sdwm rtdrfuH todqHk;yif/ onf&ufawGxJ ausmif;ydwfxm; aomfvnf; zdk;ul;ESihf &GmawGbuf vSnhfjrJ vSnhfae wwfonf/ wpfcgwpf&H nOhftdyfnOhfaeyif wpf&uf ESpf&uf aewwfygonf/ bmawG vkyfaerSef;awmh rod/ tazuyif ]]nnf;a,musfm; c&D; rsm;vGef;w,f}} [k rMumcP ajym wwfyg\/

toGm;tvm

wdkYArm tpnf;t½Hk;awG zsufodrf;NyD;awmhvnf; r[m Arm qdkonhftoHawG nHae wm rtdrfuH odyg\/ EdkifiHa&; tajctaeu olwpfvl igwpfrif; ajymif;vJ aeonf/ b,folYb,folrS pdwfrcs&/ b,folY b,ftzGJUtpnf; uvJ ajymzdkY cufonf/ rtdrfuHu awmh udkajyodrf;udk pD;yGm;a&; vkyfapcsifonf/ yGJpm;BuD; uawmf ay;ydkYvdkufonhf pmt& yJqD? ESrf;qDpuf axmifcsifaMumif;? i½kwf? MuufoGefutp vJrdIY xef;vsuf tv,f ig;ydig;ajcmufyg rusef txufukef? atmufukef ul;EdkifvSsif tqifajyEdkifaMumif;? armifajyodrf; vkyfEdkifvSsif rtdrfuHwdkYESihf zufpyf vkyfcsifaMumif; ponfjzihf od&onf/ rtdrfuHuvnf; vkyfapcsifonf/ pD;yGm;a&;udk avmbwufwm r[kwfbJ ½dk;½dk;om;om; vkyfudkif apcsifwmu wpfaMumif;? EdkifiHa&;u uif;vGwfapcsifwm wpfaMumif; ygyg\/ wpfcgwpf&H rtdrfuH udk,fwdkif azsmif;zs Munhfrdonf/ ]]tpfudk&,f b,fawG oGm;NyD; bmawG vkyfaeomvJ/ tpfudk jyefrvmrcsif; rtdrfuH rSm &ifrae&o,f/ orD;uav;vnf; &NyD qdkawmh £a`E´ &apcsifygNyD/ tvkyfrvkyfvnf; xdkifaeyg/ tazwdkYuvnf; pdk;&drf aeMuo,f}} udkajyodrf;u rtdrfuH pum;udk jiif;onfvnf; r[kwf? vufcHonfvnf; r[kwf/ jyefrajym? em;raxmif/

udkajyodrf;u tod& cufonf/ wpfcgwpf&H wpftdrfvHk; ESihf pum;rajymbJ &Sdaewwfonf/ tdrfom;awGudk pdwfckaewmrsKd; r[kwfaomfvnf; wpfckck awG;q aeyHkvnf; &onf/ ajymom ajym&wmygav/ udkajyodrf; wGif pdwfwludk,fwl aygif;p&m vlr&Sd/ olYcrsm ynmwwf? ausmif;q&m EdkifiHa&;pdwfBuD;ol qdkaomfvnf; aZmifcsrf;ukef;wGif r,m;wpfrsufESm wpftdrf&m vkyfae&&Smol jzpfonf/ ynmcsif;vnf; wef;rwl? EdkifiHa&; csif;vnf; wef;rwl olawGESihf ae&&Smwmudkvnf; rtdrfuH odxm;yg\/ wpfcgwavawmh rar;bJ ajymcsifvnf; ajymae wwfjyefonf/ ]]tdrfuav; wdkif;jynf udpöawGu usefao;w,fuG,hf/ tpfudk wm0efrausbl;/ tpfudkYrSm odp&mawG &Sdovdk ajymp&mawGvnf; &Sdavawmh pdwfcs&olrsm;eJY awGU&o,f? vTwf&o,f? jyefem;axmif &o,f/ q&mMunhf vlawGu tpfudkwdkY aZmifcsrf;ukef;u vlawGxuf ydkc&D; a&mufawmh tJonfbuf oGm;ae&wmyJ}} EdkifiHa&;orm;ESihf nm;rdNyD;rS EdkifiHa&;udk pGefYvTwfvdkufygawmh ajym&wmvnf; rtdrfuH tzdkY&m cufom;yif/ onfvdkESihf orD;uav;yif rwfwwf ajy;vmcJhNyD/ wDwD wmwm ryDuvm yDuvm &SdvmcJhNyD/ rtdrfuHuawmh orD;av; rtdrfNrdKif ay:ay:vmvdkYom awmfawmhw,fvdkY atmufarh& awmh\/

1306 ckESpf? wydkYwGJ? waygif;/ rtdrfNrdKifonfyif tcgvnf cJhavNyD/ rtdrfNrdKif arG;zGm;NyD; tcgrvnfrD umv rsm;twGif; wdkif;jynf tajctaeawG trsKd;rsKd; ajymif;vJcJhouJhodkYyif rtdrfuHwdkY tdrfBuD; wGifvnf; tajymif;tvJawG rsm;cJhyg\/ tajymif;tvJ awGqdkaomfvnf; pdwfrcsrf;om p&mawGom jzpfcJhonf/ yxrqHk; tjzpfu olBuD;a[mif;OD;omxef vlBuD; a&m*gjzihf wa&Smifa&Smif jzpf&mu wpfaeYwGif uG,fvGef oGm;&Smjcif; jzpf\/ rD;pmukef qDcef; qdkaomfvnf; rtdrfuH tzdkY ,lusKH;r& jzpfcJh&onf/ tazESihf tarwdkY i,fvif i,fr,m; r[kwfMuvdkY oludk,fwdkif zufpdrf; uGrf;awmif rudkifcJh &aomfvnf; onfzatESihf onfratu aygufzGm; &aom olYtzdkY zcifrhJcJh &&SmNyD/ rdom;pk qdkonhf todkuftjrHKwGif;rSm tdrfOD;wdkif ewfaeudkif; tjzpf tm;vHk;u ½dkao cJhMu&onf/ rrSefwm rvkyf? r[kwfwm rMuH ½dk;om; jzLpifpGm touf arG;cJhol jzpfonf/ olBuD;b0 wpfavSsmufvHk; qlwefwmql? aigufwefwmaiguf Ncdrf;Ncdrf;armif; armif;armif; &SdcJhaomfvnf; tazhaMumihf twd'ku© a&mufcJh ol&,fvdkY r&SdcJh/ rdom;pkudk n§mwm axmufxm;ovdk &yf&Gm udkvnf; oem;onf;cH &SdcJhyg\/ om;jzpfoludk &mxl;&mcHuav; &ygapawmh oabmjzihf NrdKUausmif;rSm xm;cJhonf/ t*Fvdyf tpdk;& vufatmufrSm &mxl; wpfckck &EdkifvSsif wnfwnfyy aeEdkifzdkYom &Sdonf[k ½dk;½dk;om;om; oabmxm;cJhonf/ om;jzpfolu zath tvdkwus r&Sdjyefawmhvnf; rajymomcJh/ refusnf; wpfvSnhfNyD;vSsif qD;wpfvSnhfNyD; wpfvSnhfvmavvm; arSsmfcJhjcif;om jzpfí om;jzpfolu

EdkifiHa&;buf a&mufoGm;awmhvnf; rdkufvdkufoJh aumifES,f qdkwmavmufESihf NyD;cJh& onfom/ ]]bmyJ jzpfjzpfygat ajr;OD;uav; ayGUcsDoGm;&vdkY awmfyg&JU atmufarhyg/ crsm w&m;vnf; &Sd&Smyg&JU/ xHk;rDpHus bdk;btrsKd; t½dk; t&GufrzHk;&mwJh/ nnf;taz aumif;arG xm;cJhomrSm OpömaiGaMu;vnf; xm;cJho,f? tusihf pm&dwå aumif;vnf; xm;cJho,f/ ukodkvfawGvnf; xm;cJho,f/ vlYb0 awmfNyDayghat/ b0 Nidrf;ygapawmh/ olY aumif;rI awG enf;rSwfvdkY}} &yf&GmvlBuD; olrawGu taryef;½Hkudka&m rtdrfuHudkyg azsmif;zs &SmMuyg\/ rtdrfuHuawmh jrif;BuD; pdefyGihfudk pD;um &GmpOf vSnhfwwfaom tazhudk jrifa,mif aerdonf/ rdom;pk ta&;udpörsm;rSm ygoihfwm ygouJhodkY rygoihfwm usawmhvnf; vSnhfí rMunhf/ wcsKdUudpöawGrSm rodovdk aecJhonf/ omatmifESihf rtdrfuH udpö wpf&GmvHk; yGufyGuf ½dkufcJhpOfu r,m;&,fvdkYvnf; rar;cJhovdk orD;&,fvdkYvnf; rwD;acgufcJh/ olBuD;&,fvdkY BuD;awmfpHa&TwdkY tay: EdkifxufpD;eif; r&Sd/ rtdrfNrdKifuav; tcgvnf rjynhf wjynhf jymodkvxJrSm wa&Smif a&Smif jzpfvm&mu wdrf;yg;cJhjcif; jzpfyg\/ ajr;ruav; rtdrfNrdKif tcgvnforD; uav;udk wayGUayGU &SdcJhao;onf/ csDcsDydk;ydk; &SdcJhao;onf/ oDcsif;wat;at; &SdcJhao;onf/ udkajyodrf; uav;acsmhwm EdkifiH a&; oDcsif;awGcsnf; qdkouJhodkY tbdk;uvnf; rxl;yg/ a&S;acwf½kyfao; oDcsif;awGom jzpfonf/ awmbGJU vGrf;csif;awGvnf; yg\/ aus;vuf oDcsif;awGvnf; yg\/ ]]+++ Munhfprf;ygat a&TjynfawmfuxGufcJhy +++

+++ onfuEÅmvrf;

ylyHkqef;ygbd 'ef;ESihftifMuif;yef; rif;pG,fawmf uHhaumfo&zD pum;eDpum;pdrf; EGJU,drf;rDum yef;cwåmESihf Zvwåm*rkef;yif wcsKdU aomfuwdkY wpfoG,f pHy,fESihf ydawmuf yifpHkaygufMuw,f vGrf;avmufwJh awmuEÅmygvm; ighajr;a&...}} ]]b,fwkef;u oDcsif;rsm; ygvdrhfawmf/ usKyfwdkYvnf; BuD;cJhygNyD Mum;Mum;zl;aygif}} bGm;at a':yef;½Hku cEdk;ceJY bdk;atBuD;u yg;cGufBuD;ESihf &,fwwfonf/

ajymvSsif

]]odaygifat? acgif;xJ ay:om qdk&om/ usKyfwdkY i,fi,fu ½kyfao;pifrsm;r,f qdkMuoJh oDcsif;As? bk&m; tpfr&JU bmrSwfvdkYwkH;/ ighajr;a& qdkomawmh usKyfxnhf&om/ ajr;cspfvdkYom csD&o,f oufomaygifAsm/ awmfovif; vlysif;uGrf;pdkuf qdkomvdk vleJY&m oDvnf; w,f rnDcsif awmhbl;/ vltdkawmh ~uGufuswJh ykef;&nftdk;vdk oGef&cuf pm;&cuf}} [kwf&Smayraygh/ tbdk;ESihfajr; uGmvSyg\/ rtdrfuHu tazhpum; Mum;awmh pdwfr aumif; jzpf&onf/ toufBuD;vmawmhvnf; ~uGufusonhf ykef;&nftdk;vdk oGef&cuf pm;& cufwJh/ tazu olYudk,fol onfoabm xm;cJhavovm;/ tazESihf tar i,fvif i,fr,m; r[kwfMuayod rtdrfuH tzdkY&mawmh rdpHkzpHk b0jzihf wpfoufvHk; vHkjcHKcJh&onf/ taza&vdkY ac:&wm? tara&vdkY ac:&wmuyJ t&om &SdvSonf xifonf/ taz qHk;onhfaeYu rtdrfuH usLusLygatmif idkcJh&onf/ &ifESpf`rTmxJu wpf`rTm qGJxkwf vdkufovdkyif cHpm;cJh&yg\/ taz rqHk;cif wpfvavmufu a&mufvmcJhaom tpfudk armifjrwfom wpfa,muf tazqHk;awmh a&mufrvm EdkifcJhwmudkvnf; 0rf;enf;cJh&onf/ bmyJjzpfjzpf tazu bkef;vnf; BuD; toufvnf; &SnfcJhvdkY ajzwef oa&GU ajzEdkifcJhyg\/ taz r&Sdawmhonhfaemuf tdrfBuD;

wpftdrfvHk; ajcmufaoGU oGm;ovdk &SdcJhMuonf/ xef;ukvm;xdkif ajzmufajzmuf? pdyfykwD; wacsmufacsmuf &SdcJh&mu ikwfwkwf aysmufoGm;ovdk &SdMu&onf/ tazhudk &nfpl;um qGrf;auGß;Muonf/ ukodkvf'ge jyKMuonf/ tazhxufyif oufawmfBuD; &Smaom &GmOD;q&mawmfBuD;yif xrf;pifESihf ~uGawmfrl &SmcJhonf/ w&m;jyawmf rlcJhonf/ &yf&GmarwåmaMumihf OD;omxef tokbc&D;u pnfum;vSyg\/ rtdrfuHwdkY tdrfBuD;\ 'kwd, tajymif;tvJBuD;uawmh olBuD;OD;omxef wdrf;yg; jcif;uJhodkY rdom;pkESihf aouGJ r[kwfbJ &SifuGJMuHK&jcif; jzpfyg\/ 1306 ckESpf? wydkYwGJ? waygif; aeYylncsrf; umvxJrSm udkajyodrf; wpfa,muf aumufumiifum aysmufoGm;jcif; jzpfonf/ rtdrfNrdKif tcgvnf jynhfcgeD; &ufydkif; tvdkwGif jzpf\/ xdkaeYu rtdrfuH orD;uav; rtdrfNrdKifudk xrif;cGHU aecJhonf/ taryef;½Hku t&D;MumnGefYESihf pum;ajym aeMuonf/ bdk;omxef qHk;onfyif wpfv wif;wif; jynhfcJhNyD/ naeydkif; jrLawGqdkif; vmonhf twGuf uav;twGuf taEG;xnf uav;wpfxnf ,l&ef rtdrfuH {ckwifBuD; bufudk avSsmufvmcJhonf/ xdkpOfrSmyJ zdk;ul; armif;vmonhf vSnf;u 0dkif;0udk a&mufvmcJhyg\/ t&D; MumnGefYu 0dkif;twGif; vSnf;0if Edkif&ef wHcg;BuD; wpfcsyf ajy;vSyfonf/ zdk;ul;u vSnf;rcGßwfao;bJ taryef;½Hk xdkifaeonhfbuf wef;oGm;NyD; pmwpfapmif ay;onf/ rtdrfuHu udkajyodrf; jyefygrvmvdkY ar;awmhrnhf qJqJ taryef;½Hku pmwJh[Jh qdkojzihf oGm;,lvdkuf &onf/ zdk;ul; uawmh vSnf;cGßwf&ef jyefxGufoGm;avonf/

rtdrfuHu xl;qef;pGm a&mufvmaom pmudk csufcsif; zGihfzwfvdkufonf/ ]]tdrfuav; tpfudk pma&; taMumif;Mum; ygonf/ tpfudkYudk cGihfvTwfapcsifaMumif; OD;pGm ajymvdkygonf/ jrefrmrsm; taejzihf *syefwdkY\ bk&m; wefaqmif;? ausmif;uefrsm;udk zsufqD;½Hkru rD;ESihf ½dIUMu? &[ef;oHCm wdkYudkyg apmfum; Muwmudk onf;rcH EdkifMuawmhNyD/ ArmrSeforSs tESdyfpufcH Mu&wmvnf; rsm;vSNyD/ tjypfr&SdbJ aocJhMuolawG rsm;vGef;ru rsm;aeygNyD/ ppfab;BuD; MuHK&onfESihftrSs ppfaMu;yg aqmifaeMu &aomfvnf; *syefaemufvdkuf acG;rsm;udkyif aMumufae&onhf b0u vGwfuif;atmif tpfudkwdkYvdk rsKd;cspfrsm;u rMumcif jyefvnfacsrIef; Muawmhrnf jzpfyg\/ AdkvfjrwfomwdkYvnf; yg0ifMuygvdrhfrnf/ *syefu ay;aom vGwfvyfa&;onf twkjzpfí vGwfvyfa&; tppfudk tpfudkwdkY &,l&ef jzpfygawmhonf/ taryef;½Hk? tdrfuav;ESihf orD;uav; NrdKifwdkYudk rypfy,f&uf ygaomfvnf; wdkif;jynftwGuf vdkvm;aeaom tcsdefjzpfí tpfudk pOf;pm; qHk;jzwfonfudk em;vnf cGihfvTwfMuygav/ b,fvrf; b,fpcef;udk a&muf&OD; rnfrod/ b,fxD;ESihf b,fc&D;udk oGm;&OD;rnfrod/ ta&;awmfyHk NyD;onfESihf tpfudk jyefvmcJhygrnf/ tpfudk rjyefvmcJhaomf trSsom a0ygavawmh/ xaemif;wdkifu rdbrsm;udkyif todray;&ao;yg/ EIwfjzihf vlvTwf rSmMum;&ef zdk;ul;udk vTwfyg/ q&mBuD; OD;bcifwdkYvnf; r&SdMuawmh/ yGJuawmfBuD;rS wpfqihf qufoG,fvSsif &aumif;&Edkifygvdrhfrnf/ onfpmudk zwfNyD;vSsif rD;½dIU&pfygav/ ta&;BuD;yg\/ tdrfuav; cGihfvTwf apcsifonf/ usef;rmcsrf;om Muygapaom0f/

ajyodrf; pmzwfNyD;onfESihf rtdrfuHrSm pm&Gufudk udkif&if; rsuf&nfawG ydk;ydk;aygufayguf us vmcJhonf/ orD; uav; rtdrfNrdKifu xrif;yef;uefudk arSmufypfvdkufonhf twGuf xrif;vHk;awG azG;ceJ jyefYusJukefonf/ t&D; MumnGefYu uav;udk aumufcsDoGm;cJhonf/ onftxdawmh taryef;½Hka&m t&D;MumnGefYyg bmrS rodMu &ao;/ rtdrfuH idkaewmudk vSrf;MunhfMu&if; bmrsm;ygvdrhf qdkonhf rsufESmrsm;jzihf &SdMuqJjzpf\/ zdk;ul;u vSnf;cGßwf NyD; rtdrfuHa&SU r0Hhr&J vm&yfae&Smonf/ olESihf twloGm;cJhwm r[kwfvm;/ onfwpfcg oGm;Muonhf &GmawGu anmifig;cG taemufawmifbufu &GmawGqdkwmavmufawmh rtdrf uH odxm;cJhonf/ taemufukef;? av;yiftdrf? wnfawm&GmawG/ rtdrfuH wnfNidrfatmif BudK;pm;&if; ar;onf/ ]]tpfudk bmrSm oGm;ao;ovJ}} ]]bmrS rrSmbl;/ pmay;omyJ &Sdo,f/ pmudk euefxJ xnhfoGm;oJh/ rif;tpfr vufxJ wef;rxnhfeJYoJh/ BuD;awmf yef;½Hkudk ay;vdkufoJh/ ig jyefvmr,f ajymvdkufoJh/ xaemif;wdkif udk vTwf&if oGm;vdkufoJh}} ]]ol b,fudkoGm;omwkH; zdk;ul;}} ]]jrif;jcH qdyfurf;buf oGm;Muom xifo,f/ NrdKUqdyfudk oGm;Muomawmh [kwfyHkr& bl;/ Mum;qdyfuae ul;wdkYeJY atmufjynfpkefMur,hf oabmawmh Mum;o,f/ usKyfudk ajym omawmh r[kwfbl;/ wnfawmu vlawGudk ajymaeom Mum;cJhom}}

zdk;ul; ajymjyaom &GmawGu atmufawm&GmawG jzpfonf/ {&m0wD jrpfqdyfurf;&GmawG qdkawmh a&vrf; c&D;aygufonf/ rtdrfuHu ar;&if;yif wkefvIyf ae&yg\/ tazqHk;cJhonfyif rMumwwfao;/ tpfudk vkyfoluvnf; &Gmyifjyefr uyfEdkifawmhonhf tajc/ tckvnf; vifom;u ppfxGufcJhNyD/ tcgvnf orD;uav;ESihf tartdkom &Sdawmhaom rtdrfuHtzdkY onfvdk acwfysuf BuD;xJrSm EG,fwpfyifyif wif;wif; &if;&if; vSrf;udkifp&m r&Sdawmh/ qkyfqkyfudkifudkif b,fvdkpum; wpfcGef;rS r[cJhwm udkvnf; tHhMordonf/ om;&,f? r,m;&,fvdkYawmif xdef0SufvGef;wmudk rtdrfuH cGihfvTwf& rvm;? emMunf;&rvm; rajymwwf Edkifatmif jzpf&yg\/ cspfrdcJh&aom wpfNrdKUom;/ tm; udk;cJh&aom ausmif;q&m vlynmwwf/ wpfe,fvHk;u *Grf;aygufESihf wdkYcJh&aom ausmif;q&m uawmfqdkonhf t&Sdefonf csufcsif;vufiif; usD;vnfyif; rD;uGif; pGyfrdovdk jzpfcJh&NyD/ NyD;cJhonhf wefaqmifrkef; vxJu udkajyodrf;ESihf twl vlav; ig;a,muf ygvmcJh zl;wmudk rtdrfuH rSwfrdaeonf/ rtdrfuHwdkY tdrfBuD;rSmyJ wpfn tdyfoGm;cJhMuyg\/ rtdrfuHwdkY tdrfBuD;rSm r[kwfbJ &ufuef;r&ufawmhaom &ufuef;½HkBuD;xJrSm wnf;Mujcif; jzpfonf/ &ufuef;½HkBuD;u tdrfrBuD;ESihf rvSrf;rurf;wGif &Sdonfu wpfaMumif;? vlolav;yg; ½kwfw&uf rjrifEdkif onfu wpfaMumif;wdkYaMumihf udkajyodrf;u aus;OESihf zdk;wkwfudk &Sif;vif;apNyD; ae&mcs xm;cJhjcif; jzpfonf/ olBuD;OD;omxef wpfvjynhf oydwf qGrf;oGyfcJhNyD;p &ufrsm;qdkawmh wpf&Gmwpf&Gmu aqGrsKd;awG? rdwfaqGawG 0if? xGufaeqJ jzpf[efoabm &Sdojzihf *syeftvdk

awmf&dwdkY tuJ rzrf;rdbJ &SdMuavonf/ a&mufvmol av;a,mufpvHk;rSm n§Of;odk;odk; npfpkwfpkwf qdkaomfvnf; Oy"dawGu acwfynm wwfawGrSef; odomyg\/ rkwfqdwf &Snf&Snf? qHyifukyf axmuf? t0wftpm; npfxyfxyf qdkaomfvnf; wpfcg wpf&H rtdrfuH vufzufcs? uGrf;cs a&mufoGm;onhf tcgrsKd;wGif t*Fvdyfbmom pum;jzihf jiif;ckHaeMu wmvnf; Mum;&onf/ rvStHku a&aEG;Murf;? ig;ajcmufzkwf utp ua&u&mvdk? qD;,dk vdk tjrnf;Aef; cs&mu tjyef udkajyodrf;wdkY vlpk twif; ajymwwfonf/ ]]rtdrfuH&,f vlawGMunhfawmh wdkY&GmapwD apmif;wef;u edygwfawmfawGxJ ygoJh tmVm0u aemufvdkuf awGrsm; usvdkY? ajymvdkufMuoJh bdkvdkawmf/ awmajcmufaeMuovm; rSwf&o,f/ w&TD;&DT;eJY bmawG ajymMu omwkH;/ Armvdkajym jzpf&ufueJY}} ]]rodygbl; rvStHk&,f olwdkYudpö/ a&TbdkwJh? *efYa*g wJh? yckuúLwJh? rdw¦DvmwJh tJomusawmh Armvkd ajymMujyefa&m/ Muufwidk tdk;aygufvnf;yg&JU}} ]]tJomawGusawmh t*Fvdyfemrnf r&SdvkdY jzpfrSmayghat/ bdkvkdajymom Adkufqm MuyHkay:o,f/ nnf;ES,f csay;orSs a0omvDjynf bDvl;usom usvdkY yef;uefudk ajymif aeatmif pm;Muomath}} rvStHk pum;aMumihf rtdrfuHrSm &,fcJhrdonf/ [kwfvnf; [kwfyg&JU/ udkajyodrf;wdkY pum;0dkif;u MumvGef; vSonf/ aeYcif; xrif;pm;csdef uav;avmufom tdrfrBuD;buf ul;Muwm &Sd\/ NyD;jyefawmh &ufuef;½HkBuD;xJ jyef0ifMuum wukyfukyf &SdMujyefavonf/ naebuf xrif; pm;MuNyD;onhfaemuf tdrfrBuD;xJrSm vufzufpm;? aq;aomufMu&if;

taryef;½HkwdkY rdom;pkESihf pum;awG ajymMuwmawmh &Sdyg\/ udkajyodrf;uyJ rdwfqufay;jcif; jzpfonf/ wpfOD;u tom;ndKndK rsufvHk; rsufzefaumif;aumif; jzpfí rsufcHk; xlBuD;ESihf jzpf\/ emrnfu udkbqef;/ vlvHk;vlzef cyfvSyfvSyfuav;u udkzl;acgif/ udkrif;&m qdkolu pum;enf; oavmuf rsufESmBuD; wif;vSyg\/ ]]olu udka0VK? jrif;jcHom;/ tdrfuav;wdkY azmufonf yGJuawmfBuD;&JU wl0rf;uGJ awmfw,f}} tdrfudk a&mufvmMuolawGESihf ywfoufvdkY onfavmufom odMu&onf/ rdwfquf ay;onf qdkaomfvnf; awmolawmifom;awG qdkawmh taryef;½Hkuvnf; ikwfwkwf/ rvS tHkwdkYuvnf; ikwfwkwf/ rtdrfuH udk,fwdkif uawmh vihf{nhfonfawG qdkawmh xrif;cl; [if;vdkuf/ vufzufcs uGrf;cs/ {nhfonfawG tm;vHk;u rtdrfuHudka&m taryef;½Hkudkyg [uf[uf yufyuf r&SdMuovdkyif/ rsufESmawGu ta~uG;a[mif; &Sdojzihf vmawmif; aeMuolrsm;yrm wif;wif; awmihfawmihfBuD;awG/ NyD;awmh npfayay acGß;ap;rsm;jzihf tap; ayguf aeMuaomfvnf; a&rdk;oefYpifNyD; t0wftpm; oefYoefYjyefYjyefY 0wfMuonfvnf; r&Sd/ nbuf udkajyodrf; tdrfay: wufvmawmhrS tusKd; taMumif; ar;&awmhonf/ rdk;yif vif;vkavNyD/ ]]tJom b,folawGvJ tpfudk/ rsufESmxm; awGuvnf; qdk;vdkufMuom/ b,fvdk vlawG ac:vmomwkH;/ rtdrfuH wdkYudkawmif cifcif rifrif r&SdovdkyJ}} ]]r[kwf&aygifuG,f/ vlawGu vl½dk; vlaumif;awG yg/ ck[mu awmfawmf ta&; wBuD; udpöawG&SdvdkYyg tdrfuav;&,f/ onfvdk tdrfuav;&? t*Fvdyfu txufydkif; NrdKU wcsKdUudk jyefodrf;&if; 0ifvmaeNyD/

wdkY&GmawG rSmawmh odyfNyD; rvIyfao;ayr,hf NrdKUawGrSm ½kef;½kef;&if;&if; jzpfaeMuw,f/ onf&ufxJrSmyJ rdw¦Dvm avwyfudk t*Fvdyfu jyefodrf; vdkufNyD/ wdkufyGJawGvnf; jzpfaew,f}} ]]rdw¦DvmrSm wdkufyJGawG jzpfaeomeJY onfvlawGu rtdrfuHwdkYtdrf a&mufaeMuomeJY qdkifvdkYvm; tpfudk/ tpfudkY pum;awG rtdrfuH em;rvnf ygbl;}} udkajyodrf;u pum;udk &yfvdkufonf/ onhfxufvnf; ydkajymvdkY raumif; Edkifawmh qdkonhf oabmvnf; ygyg vdrhfrnf/ ajymp&m&SdvdkY ajymjyefawmhvnf; em;vnf Edkifp&m r&SdvkdY ,lqwmvnf; jzpfEdkifyg\/ pum;awG uGßHrdoGm;cJhNyD qdkwmrsKd;vnf; jzpfEdkif onf/ udkajyodrf;u ESpfESpfNcdKufNcdKuf tdyfaysmfaeaom orD;uav;udk ikHYerf;onf/ uav;u wpf csuf vGefYoGm;&mu jyefvnf tdyfaysmf oGm;jyefyg\/ udkajyodrf;u tdyf&mxJ vSJvdkufNyD;rS pum;wpfcGef;udk av;av;BuD; ajymavonf/ ]]olwdkYu wdkif;jynf twGuf toufvSLxm;MuNyD tdrfuav;/ wdkif;jynfta&;xuf bmudkrS olwdkYxnhf rwGufMubl; qdkwJh vlawGyJ/ jrif;jcHom; udka0VKu tpfudkY ausmif;ae zuf oli,fcsif;/ usefwJh vlawGu tpfudkwdkY tdrfudk tpnf;ta0; vmwufMuwm/ tpfudk vnf; olwdkYudk tckrS awGUzl;wmyJ}} ]]tck olwdkY pum;awG ajymMuwkef;vm;}} ]]r[kwfbl; tdrfuav; jyefMuNyD/ tpfudk Muufwidk tdk;aygufbufu vSnf;av;pD; rdk;vif;cgeD; ta&muf xif;awGwifNyD; vmcJhzdkY BudKrSmxm;wm a&mufvmMuvdkY wpfpD; wpfa,muf pD;NyD; jyefMuav&JU}}

rtdrfuH rsufvHk;awGom rSdwfxm;&awmhonf/ em;vnfzdkYyif cufcJvScsnhfvm;/ xdknu udkajyodrf; tdyfraysmfovdk rtdrfuHvnf; tdyfraysmfcJh/ udkajyodrf; bmawG vkyfaewmvJ/ bmtpnf;ta0; rsm;ygvdrhf/ aocsmwm wpfcku awmh EdkifiHa&;u vGJí tjcm;rjzpfEdkif/ rtdrfuH b0 wpfavSsmufvHk; tdrfrSm EdkifiHta&; awGom xyfumxyfum Mum;aecJh&onf/ tazh vufxufrSma&m? tpfudka&m? udkajyodrf;yg bmaMumihf onfavmuf pdwfaZmawG oefcJhMuwmygvdrhf/ rtdrfuHwdkY EdkifiH[m b,fawmh rsm;rS Nidrf;Nidrf;csrf;csrf; &SdvmrSmygvdrhf/ onfvdkyJ t*Fvdyfu tkyfpdk;vdkuf? *syefu wufvm vdkufeJY vHk;vdkufaerSjzihf rtdrfuHwdkY rdef;rom;rsm; tzdkY taz&,f? tpfudk&,f? vifom; &,fvdkY 'dk;wlaygifzuf b,fawmhrS twl ae&rSmygvdrhf/ rtdrfuH awG;aecJhrdonf/ onf bufvawGxJrSmyJ aus;Zl;&SifzcifBuD; wdrf;yg; cJh&onf/ taz aowmawmif jyefrvm Edkifonhf om;jzpfol EdkifiHa&; orm;BuD;udk tazhcrsm awGUcsifcJh &Smvdrhfrnf/ tckawmh tdrfrSm a,musfm;om;&,fvdkY udkzdk;aiGwdkY om;tz wpfawG &Sdonf rSefaomfvnf; udkajyodrf; u vl&if;jzpf&rnhftpm; oludk,fwdkifu r&Sdwm rsm;aewmudk rtdrfuH oabmrawGUwm MumNyD/ rtdrfuH EIwfu rajymomawmhvnf; rajymcJh/ odkYaomf ZeD;r,m; wpfa,muf taejzihf odp&m &Sdwm odcsifonf/ Mum;p&m&Sdwm Mum;csifonf/ wpfcgwav t*Fvdyf pmtkyfBuD;awG ygvmwwfonf jzpfí aeukefaecef; xrif;rpm;wrf; onf;BuD;tljywf rufa&puf a&zwf aewmawGvnf; &Sdonf/ vifESihf r,m; qdkayod todawGuGmonf/ ynm&nf uGmonf/ awG;yHkac:yHkawG uGmonf/ udkajyodrf;vdk

NrdKUom;? ynmwwf? EdkifiHa&;orm; wpfa,mufESihf nm;rdwm awmolr tdrfuHtzdkY odrfi,frdwm vdkvdk? emMunf; rdwmvdkvkd cHpm;&wmvnf; trSefyif/ udkajyodrf;crsm usD;wdkYMum; em;rdonhf [oFmyrm toGifjcm;? tjrifjcm;? tqifjcm; &wmudkvnf; rtdrfuH em;vnfyg\/ onfawmhvnf; orD;uav; wayGUayGUvkyf&if; v,faum a&r&ovdk aecJhwmESihf NyD;&awmhonf/ onftjzpftysufudk owd& rdawmhvnf; aMomf oluawmh olYtvkyfol BudKBudKwifwif vkyfESihfwmygvm;vdkYom cHpm;rd&yg\/ zdk;ul;udk ar;awmhvnf; odoavmufom ajzEdkifonf/ r,m;pifppf jzpfygvsuf bmrS odcGihfr&awmhrS zdk;ul;u olYxuf bmrS ydkrodEdkifwmudkvnf; pdwfrqdk;csifawmh/ taryef;½HkESihf rvStHkwdkYuawmh orD;tjzpfudk ,lusKH;r& jzpf&onfu vGJí tjcm; bmrSrajymMuyg/ ]][Hom0wDeJY bk&ihfaemif a,mifvdkYawmif cGJr&ovdkygat/ EdkifiHa&;eJY nnf;vifu a,mifvdkYawmif cGJr&rSawmh ajym&om cufom;at&JU/ armifjrwfom Munhfygvm;/ r,m;uav; topf pufpuf xm;&pfcJhomMunhf/ pdrf;jrbufu emvdkYajymom r[kwf ygbl;/ zataooma&m nnf;tpfudk tavmif;awmif rydkufvdkuf&bl; r[kwfvm;/ ratao&if zsmeJY tkyfxm;qdkom rsKd;awG[Jh/ nnf; a,musfm;vnf; onftpm;xJu Opöm}} rvStHkuawmh u½kPma'gaom ajym&Smyg\/ tar yef;½Hkuawmh csKdonfvnf; rajym? cg;onfvnf; rqdk/ udkajyodrf;udkvnf; tjypfrjrif/ ZeD;r,m;udk rn§mavjcif;? yvlarG;yvlawmif tcgvnf orD;uav;rsufESmudkrS raxmufavjcif;&,f vdkYvnf; r&Sd/ vifom;qHk;wm wpfv&Sdao;? orufu wpfyl&,fvdkYvnf; &ifxkrem rjzpf &Smyg/ odkYaomf pdwfvufawmh csrf;omyHk r&&Sm/

]]rtdrfuHuawmh olYpmxJu twdkif; reufjzefyJ udkajyodrf; twGuf trSsa0vdkuf awmhr,f tar/ ol jyefvmawmhvnf;vmaygh/ rvmawmhvnf; b,fwwfEdkifrSmvJ/ rtdrfuH rarSsmfcsifbl;/ wdkif;jynf twGuf oGm;w,fqdkrSawmh rtdrfuH olYudk tjypfvnf; rwifcsifygbl;/ 'gayr,hf rtdrfuHudk zGihfwdkifyif&ifvnf; rtdrfuHu vdkufawmif ydkYr,hf rdef;rygawmf}} rtdrfuHuawmh 'gyJ ajymcJhonf/ zdk;ul; ajymoavmuf qdkvSsif rtdrfuHwdkY tdrfrSm wpfcgu vmpkMuzl;aom vlav;a,mufvnf; ygyHk&onf/ aus;Ouawmh rtdrfuH pdwfrcsrf;omrSef; odí uav;udk wm0ef,lxm; &Smonf/ onfvdkESihfyif waygif;rSonf wefcl;/ wefcl;rSonf uqkef? e,kef? yxr0gqdk? 'kwd, 0gqdk? 0gacgif? awmfovif;/

ouú&mZf 1307 ckESpf ESpfqef;rSonf rNidrfrouf jzpfvmcJhaom wdkif;jynfta&;u rtdrfuHwdkY &Gmuav;udk tawmfyif ½dkufcwfcJhonf/ ausmf'ifESihf *syefrsm; &GmawGudk rMumcP 0ifaomif;usef; Muonf/ *syefawmfvSefa&; vkyfonf[k pGyfpGJum Munfawmfukef; wpf&GmvHk; rD;wdkufypf vdkufMuonf/ rtdrfuHwdkY tdrfudk vmí ausmif;q&m b,frSmvJ qdkonhf ar;cGef;udk tBudrfBudrf ar;cJhMuonf/ onfvdkqdkawmhvnf; udkajyodrf; &GmuxGufoGm;wm tEÅ&m,f uif;aMumif; rtdrfuH &dyfpm;rdvmcJhonf/ odyfrMumvdkufyg NrdKUay:awGrSm ppfBuD;jzpfaeNyD qdkonhf owif;ESihftwl yGJpm;BuD;wdkY rdom;pk rtdrfuHwdkYqD vma&muf ykef;cdkcJhMuonf/ ppfajy;awGudk "m;jyqD;wdkuf olawGu r&Sm;/ rtdrfuHwdkY&Gmvnf; rvGwf/ rtdrfuHwdkY tdrfqdkvSsif oHk;Budrf wdwd "m;jy0ifcJhonf/ rtdrfuHuawmh toufxuf bmrSta&; rBuD;onfrdkY xkwfay;wef oavmuf xkwfay;cJh&yg\/ vlawG 'ku©ra&mufwmyJ awmfvSNyD/ ausmf'if wpfa,muf &Gmu aysmufcsif;rvS aysmufoGm;cJhNyD; aoNyD qdkonhf owif; xGufvmcJhonf/ q&mav; udkawmufxdef wpfa,muf &GmawGbufudk pnfrwD;? aAsmracguf a&mufvmcJhNyD; *syefawGudk &&m vufeufpGJudkif wdkufyGJ0ifzdkY aqmfMovmonf/ ajymufusm; wyfzGJUawG zGJUay;onf/ jrif;jcHNrdKUuae NydKqif; usvmaom *syefawGudk rtdrfuHwdkYe,frS wpfa,mufrS t&Sifrxm; pwrf; okwfoifcJhMuonf/ ppfowif;awGESihf twl wpfe,fvHk; yGufavmBuD; ½dkufcJhMu&yg\/

]]q&mudkajyodrf;udk &Srf;jynfbuf wm0efay;xm;wm rtdrfuH/ onfbufe,frSm ol vGwfvGwfvyfvyf vIyf&Sm;vdkY &rSm r[kwfvdkY q&mBuD; OD;bcifu wm0efcGJ ay;vdkufwmyJ/ olu uGßefawmhfvdkyJ pnf;½Hk;a&;rSL; wpfa,mufyg/ AdkvfBuD;jrwfomuawmh &efukefwdkif;rSm AdkvfrSL;BuD;aZ,s&JU ppfaMumif;uae wdkufyGJ 0ifaeygw,f/ uGßefawmfwdkY wdkif;jynf vGwfvyfawmhrSmyg rtdrfuH}} q&mav; udkawmufxdef\ owif;pum;u vGJí rtdrfuHxHodkY pmwdkuav; wpfapmifrSs a&mufrvmEdkifcJhyg/ rrpdrf;jr crsmvnf; rtdrfuHenf;wl yef;oajy anmifa& avmif;vdkY qkawmif; aeMu½HkuvGJvdkY orD; a,mufr bmrSsrwwfEdkifcJh/ urÇmppfBuD; twGif;rSm aZmifcsrf;ukef;vdk &Gmodrf &GmrTm;uav;xJu rtdrfuHwdkY ta&;u tpuftajymuf rSsyif t&mrxifcJhyg/ tckawmhvnf; tppt&m&m NidrfoufvdkY oGm;cJhNyD xifyg\/ yGJpm;BuD;wdkY yGJuawmfBuD;wdkY rdom;pkvnf; NrdKUudkjyefoGm;cJhMuNyD/ yGJuawmfBuD;u om;ESihf acGß;rudk tvkyfawG vTJtyfawmhrnhf taMumif;ESihf rtdrfuHudkyg tvkyfawG qufay;oGm; cJhyg\/ rtdrfuH\ &ufuef;½HkBuD;vnf; jyefvnf touf0if vmcJh&NyD/ vuf&ufuef; xnfawG jywfvyfoGm;cJhojzihf tm;csif; &ufvkyfMu&rnf/ wpf&GmvHk; tvkyfawG vdIifMu &avNyD/ t&D;MumnGefYonfvnf; &ufuef;acgif; jzpf&jyefum rdef;uav; oHk;q,favmuf udk wGifwGifBuD; cdkif;ae&yg\/ yGJuawmfBuD;\ om;udk,fwdkif aZmifcsrf;ukef;udk vma&muf rSmMum;&onfrS pí rtdrfuH udk,fwdkifyif xbDudk wdkwdkygatmif 0wfum

txnfqef;awG &ufcJh&onf/ *syeftajy; t*Fvdyft0if tppt&m&m &Sm;yg;orSs wpfp wpfp jyefjrifvmcJh&NyD qdkaomfvnf; aus;&GmawGrSmawmh xl;NyD; ajymif;vJjcif; r&Sd/ tpm;qif;&J? taeqif;&J? t0wf qif;&Jb0u ½kef;x ae&csdefjzpfí tpp t&m&m vlvHk;rvS EdkifMuao;bJ &SdcJhyg\/ wpfESpfcGJ orD;uav; rtdrfNrdKif udkawmh aus;OudkyJ xdef;cdkif; xm;&onf/ aus;OrSmvnf; rydkYryg;BuD;ESihf qdkawmh wpfzufwpfvrf;u 0ifaiG&atmif rtdrfuHuyJ apmihfa&Smufonf/ ]]aus;O nnf; rtdrfNrdKifudkyJ xdef;/ ighorD;uav;udk ydk;arG;ovdk arG;prf;ygat/ nnf;wdkYrdom;pk igu wm0ef,lo,f/ nnf; 0rf;0atmif? cg;vSatmif igqifr,f? igauGß;r,f}} rtdrfuH pum;aMumihf&,f r[kwfyg/ aus;Ouvnf; rtdrfuHudk oHa,mZOf BuD;yg onf/ i,fpOf awmifaus;uwnf;u twltdyf twlae rtdrfuHwdkY aus;Zl;awGuvnf; olwdkY rdom;pktay: BuD;vSovdk vihfbufu EG,fawmh aqGrsKd;yifawmfcJhMuNyD r[kwfvm;/ rtdrfuHu tvkyfESihf orD;wpfvSnhfpD Munhf&if; aeY&ufawGudk ukefvGefapcJhonf/ udkajyodrf;udk wpfcgwpf&H vGrf;qGwf owd&rdonf rSefaomfvnf; emp&mESihf ajzcJh onf/ xGufoGm;NyD qdkuwnf;u rtdrfuH trSsa0cJhNyD;NyD/ odkYaomf wpfbufu Munhfjyefawmh orD;uav; twGuf tzrJhonhf tjzpfudk rtdrfuH rcHpm;Edkif/ orD; twGuf rtdrfuH arSsmfvihf ae&ygaom zufpdrf;uGrf;awmifudkif jzpfzdkY rdpHkzpHk&SdzdkY ta&;BuD;onf r[kwfvm;/ onftaMumif; awG;rdvSsif rtdrfuH aqmufwnf&m r& jzpf&ygawmhonf/ wpf&ufawmh rtdrfuH udk,fwdkifoGm;rS jzpfrSmrdkY jrif;jcHudk

c&D;wpfacguf a&mufcJh&yg\/ udk,f0ef&ihfp jyKaeaom aus;Oudk rac:awmhbJ zdk;wkwfESihf zdk;ul; nDtpfudkESihf xajy;cJh&jcif; jzpf\/ wdkif;a&;jynfa&; ajccif; vufcif;uav; omovdkvdk qdkawmh tul;toef; &Sdae MuNyD/ yGJuawmfBuD;u tvkyfudpöawGNyD;vdkY rtdrfuH vSnf;jyefxGufcgeD;rS pum;wpfcGef; ajymcJhyg\/ ]]wlawmfarmif armifa0VKawmh wpfaeYu jyefa&mufvmNyD rtdrfuH/ armifajyodrf; vnf; a&mufvmawmhrSmyg/ a':a': ar;Munhfawmh olwdkYcsif;u oGm;wkef;uawmh twlwlqdkvm;/ awmfvSefa&;rSm vlcsif; uGJoGm;Muw,f wJh/ armifajyodrf; taMumif; bmMum;ao;ovJ rtdrfuH}} ]]rtdrfuH trSsa0NyD;NyD oGm;NyDaemf}}

a':a':/

udkif;

aqmihfceJ xGufvmonhf vSnf;aemufrSm rtdrfuH pum;awG usef&pfcJhonf/ yGJuawmfBuD;u tvGeftm;em oGm;[efjzihf yGJ½HkxdyfrSmyJ rdk;wdk;rwfwwf usef&pfcJh&Smyg\/ zdk;ul;u em;pGefem;zsm; Mum;vkdufonf jzpfí rtdrfuH t&dyftuJudk Munhfum wpfpHkwpf&m ar;zdkY yg;pyfjyifxm; chJonf/ udka0VK jyefa&mufNyDwJh/ q&mav; udkajyodrf; uaum bmudpö jyefra&muf ao;wmygvdrhf/ olYtay: aumif;&Smaom olYq&m udkajyodrf;udk owd&onf/ vGrf;vnf; vGrf;onf/ rtdrfuHu vSnf;&Hwdkifudk ausmrSD&if; ta0;udk ai; vsuf ygvmcJhonf/ zdk;ul;u t&JpGefYum ar;onf/ ]]rruH...}} ]]zdk;ul; aZmifcsrf;ukef; txd eihfyg;pyf ydwfxm;prf;/ eif toHxGuf&if EGm;uefpm rdr,frSwf}} ]][kwf... [kwf...}}

wu,fvnf; aZmifcsrf;ukef; a&mufonf txd zdk;ul;rSm EGm;udkyif &J&J raiguf0Hh/ rruHudk i,faMumuf r[kwfvm;/ rtdrfuHuvnf; rsufESmxm; wif;xm;cJh yg\/ wpf&ufrSmawmh jrif;jcHom; udka0VK aZmifcsrf;ukef;udk a&mufvmcJhonf/ olESihftwl tom;ndKndK rsufvHk; rsufzef aumif;aumif; udkbqef; qdkolvnf; ygvmcJhyg\/ onfESpfa,mufu ppfrxGufcif wpfacguf a&mufvm MuNyD; ppfNyD;awmh wpfacgufvm EIwfqufMuovdkyif/ udkrif;&m qdkolESihf udkzl;acgif qdkol ESpfa,mufawmh ygrvm/ rtdrfuHu yGJuawmfBuD;\ wlawmfol qdkawmh xGufawGU {nhfcH&ygonf/ udkajyodrf;ESihf olwdkYav;OD;om; jiif;MuckHMu? atmfMu[pfMuwmudkyif owd&rd ao;awmhonf/ taryef;½HkESihf rvStHkwdkYu {nhfonfawGudk ae&mcsxm; ay;xm;ESihfMuNyD/ rvStHku udkajyodrf;\ Zmwfodrf; raumif;yHkudk vmajymMuonf xifí rsufESm raumif;/ xGufoGm;Muwm ig;a,muf/ jyefay:vmwmu ESpfa,mufwnf; r[kwfvm;/ rtdrfuHuawmh rsufESmudk csDcsDyihfxm;&if; MuHKorSs usorSs &ifpnf;cHrnhfyHk/ 'gudkyJ rvStHk tHhMo&yg\/ rtdrfuHudk taryef;½Hk pdk;&drfovdk rvStHkuvnf; wpfavSsmufvHk; pdk;&drfcJh&onf/ wpfb0rSm wpfcspf? wpfcspfrSm wpfMuifazmf qdkol r[kwfvm;/ odkYaomf udkajyodrf; xGufoGm;onhf aeYu rsuf&nfuscJhwmu vGJvdkY aemufydkif; 0rf;enf;&dyf r&Sd/ ar;wmjref;wmudkvnf; BudKufyHkray:/ ]]ighorD;uav; rtdrfuHcrsm cHvdkuf&&if tcsDBuD; qdkovdk ygyJvm; vStHk&,f/ tysKdb0 tESpfESpfq,f vHk;vHk; oljzpfcsifom rjzpfcJh&bl;/ tdrfaxmifjyKawmhvnf; om;eJY r,m; 'kwf'kwfxd xm;oGm;&ufoJh oli,feJYrS taMumif;yg &avo,f/ ol

&ifpD;cHEdkifayr,hf igjzihfat vifolBuD;rif; aoom ajzEdkifcJhyg&JU/ rtdrfuH twGuf rajzEdkifbl;/ 'gayodvdkY wdkufavSeJY &ufuef;vGef; b0csif; rnDomudkyJ ,dk;r,fzGJU&o,f/ wpfaeY onfvdk &Sdr,fvdkYawmh xifom;yJ[,f}} a':yef;½Hku rvStHkudk ajymcJhzl;onhf pum;rsm;yif/ rvStHku olwum ppfxGufolawG jyefvmMuwmawG Mum;xm;ol qdkawmh udkajyodrf;udkvnf; arSsmfcJhyg\/ odkYaomf a&mufrvmawmhvnf; b0 uHukefcJhMuNyD xifyg&JUvdkY tqHk; awG;xm;cJhonf/ tckyJMunhfav/ twloGm;Muonhf txJu ESpfa,mufom a&mufvmMuwm r[kwfvm;/ udka0VKuyJ pum;pcHonf/ rtdrfuHu cg;uav; awmihf&if; orD;uav;udkom ai;aecJhonf/ wpfESpfcGJ orD; rtdrfNrdKifu Murf;ay:rSm awmhwD;awmhwm upm;aeonf/ tem;awGUorSs yg;pyfxJ aumufxnhf aeojzihf aus;Ou EdIufEdIuf xkwfaewmudk Munhfaejcif; jzpf\/ ]]udkajyodrf;eJY uGßefawmfwdkY oGm;wkef;uawmh twlwl ygyJ/ uGßefawmfwdkY tm;vHk; yckuúLbufudk jzwfxGuf Muwmyg/ yckuúLurS wm0efcGJMuawmh uGßefawmfeJY udkbqef;u jynfNrdKUbuf ygoGm;Muw,f/ udkajyodrf;u rEÅav;? udkzl;acgifu o&ufbuf? aemuf udkrif;&mu awmifwGif;BuD;buf? udkzl;acgifeJY udkrif;&mwdkYuawmh wdkufyGJrSm uscJhMuNyD/ udkajyodrf;uawmh usw,f qdkwJh owif;r&wm trSefyg/ jyefrvm ao;wmudkvnf; uGßefawmfwdkY em;rvnfEdkifbJ jzpfaeygw,f a':a':}} udka0VKu taryef;½Hkudkom MunhfNyD; ajymaeonf/ udkbqef;u wpfcGef;rS rajymbJ Nidrfaeonf/

rsufcHk; xlBuD;awGudk ukyfxm;um pm;yGJay:u 'efrD;cwfudkom pdkufMunhf aeyg\/ taryef;½Hku orD;uav; &Sdaeawmh bmajym&rSef; rod/ rtdrfuHom tem;rSm r&SdvSsif yGihfyGihf vif;vif; ar;vdkufcsifonf/ owif;qdk;? owif;aumif; taMumif; r[kwfbJ aysmufaeonhf qHpk txm;rSm;ovm;? ~uGufcsDovm; odcsifaecJhonf/ onfoli,fawGuawmh r[kwfwm ajymMuyHk r&Sd/ olwdkY odoavmuf ajymaewm rSef;vnf; odyg\/ rvStHkuyJ pum; pajymonf/ ]]ighwlrsm;udk t&D;wdkYu tjypfrwifaygifuG,f/ wdkYawme,fu vli,fawGawmif udk,hfpdwfeJYudk,f *syef wdkufzdkY vdkufoGm;Muom Mum;ae&omyg/ armifajyodrf;vdk vlu b,frSm usef&pfaeyghrvJ/ rdk;r&dyfcifu qDcJcsifae oJhvl odom;yJ/ 'gayod xreJvm;? ,m*kvm; uGJcsifMu omyg}} rvStHkuvnf; onhfxufydk t&dyfrjyEdkif/ udkbqef; qdkolu tomvIyfvmyg\/ ]]udkajyodrf;u rEÅav;uae &yfapmufbuf? &GmiHbuf ygoGm;ovdkvdkawmh owif; oefYoefY Mum;&ygw,f/ wdkif;awG cGJvdkufawmh qefpif&m usnfayGU vdkuf&wmudk;/ uGßefawmfawmh...}} rtdrfuHu oufjyif;uav;csum udkbqef;udk vSrf;Munhf vdkufonf/ udkbqef;u pum;quf rajym jyefawmh rsufESmvTJ& jyefonf/ aus;Ou uav;udk aumufcsDum tjyifudk xGufoGm;onf/ &ufuef;½Hk bufqDu &ufuef;jcLuHk;oHawG cGßifcGßifazsmufazsmuf Mum;ae&\/ pum;0dkif;u ajcmufuyf vSonf/ ajymolawGrSmvnf; pum;r&Sd/ ar;csifolawGrSmvnf; pum;r&Sd/ rtdrfuH pum;wpfcGef; 0ifajymcJhonf/ ]]rtdrfuHuawmh udkajyodrf; xGufoGm;oJhaeY uwnf;u arwåmydkYo,f/ udk,hfvifom; qdkawmh pdwfvnf;

a&mufo,f/ orD;uav; tdyfaeom jrif&&if ydkawmif owd&rdyg&JU &SifwdkY&,f/ nBuD;oef;acgifawmif csKd;csKd; acsmufacsmuf toHMum;&if udkajyodrf; jyefvm omrsm;vm;vdkY xMunhfrdo,f/ 'gayod olxGufoGm; uwnf;u rtdrfuH aewwfatmif aecJho,f/ b,folu ar;ar; trSs a0xm;NyD;NyDvdkYYyJ ajymo,f/ wdkif;jynf twGuf wpfae&m&mrSm olusw,f qdk&ifvnf; rtdrfuH ajzEkdifyg&JU/ uGßefrvifom; tjzpfol usqHk;oGm;w,f qdk&ifvnf; uGßefr ajzEdkifatmif ajzr,hf olyg/ uGßefr orD;uav; twGufawmh zat jzpfolrJh oGm;oJh tjzpfudk uGßefr &ifrqdkif&Jbl;/ uGßefrav uGßefr...}} ajym&if;u pum;awG wpfqdkY oGm;NyD; wpfcsdefvHk; wif;q,f xm;orSs rsuf&nfwm½dk; usKd;aygufoGm;awmhonf/ xdkifaeMuolawG tm;vHk; rtdrfuHudk 0dkif;Munhf aecJhMuonf/ rtdrfuH bmawG ajymcsifwmvJ/ rtdrfuHu pum;udk qufajymonf/ ]]ppfqdkomBuD; jzpfvmrSawmh vifao om;qHk; 'ku©awG rsm;Mua&maygh&Sif/ onftjzpfxJ rtdrfuH ygae&if awmhvnf; t&if;vnf; xrf;? tzsm;vnf;xrf; xrf;½Hk &Sdawmhomaygh/ rtdrfuH cH0HhoJh owåd&Sdygo,fawmf}} udkbqef;uawmh 'efrD;cwfudkyJ pl;pl; pdkufpdkuf Munhfaeavonf/ udka0VKu rsufvTmudk csxm;onf/ taryef;½HkESihf rvStHku rtdrfuH rsuf&nfuswmudk MunhfNyD; tusÐvufarmif;jzihf udk,hfrsuf&nf udk,fwdkY Muonf/ pum;0dkif;u wpfzefNidrfouf oGm;jyefyg\/ rtdrfuH pdwfawGuawmh pum;0dkif;rSm r&Sd/ a&S;jzpf aemufaMumif;awGudkom pdwfa&muf aecJhonf/ wpfoufvHk; a&TvdkOum aevmcJhNyD;rS uGrf;awmifudkif rjzpfcJh&aom olrb0 yHk&dyfa[mif;rsm;.../

olwumawG jyefvmMuNyD udkajyodrf;a&...? awmf b,frSmvJ.../

xdkaeYu rtdrfuHwdkY tdrf0dkif;xJrSm cwåmyef;awG? av;uGßef;pMumyef;awG azG;azG; vIyfvIyf zl;yGihfaeMuonf/ ykef;nufyiftdkBuD;uvnf; ykvJcdkifyef;awG wGJ&&GJpDaeqJ/ tdrfaxmihfu ,if;rmyifBuD;uvnf; tzl;tcdkifawG xdk;xGufaeMuonf/ yef;awG yGihfaewmjrifawmh tysKdb0udk rtdrfuH owd&rdyg\/ i,fuwnf;u yef;tvGef BudKufcJhaom rtdrfuHonf reufrdk;vif;onfESihf oeyfcg;yef;ref wa0a0jzihf vScsif&uf pufpuf ,dkcJhonf/ wpfe,fvHk;u rtdrfuH\ tvSudk &ifoyf ½Iarm&SdcJh Muonf/ tckawmhvnf; tysKdvdk raerdvdkY udk,f&dw,f av; qdkovdkjzpfcJh&onf/ tvStyxuf b0udk OD;pm; ay;cJh&NyD/ tcgysuf twGif;u "m;jyoHk;Budrf twdkuf cHcJh&onf/ ppfjzpfaeonhf twGif; vkyfief;awG &yfqdkif;cJh&onf/ jyefvnf xlrwfEdkifzdkY tawmf tm;,lcJh&yg\/ ausmufxnf uav;awGudk orD;uav; rtdrfNrdKif twGuf ewfudk;Muwfovdk odrf;qnf; xm;cJhNyD; a&TxnftcsKdU a&mif;cscJhonf/ rtdrfuHrSm rdom;pktwGuf omru udkzdk;aiG? rvStHkwdkY wpfjyHKBuD;ESihf t&D;MumnGefY? aus;OwdkYwpfawG twGufyg wm0ef,lcJh&onf/ ppftwGif;u rdbESpfyg; qHk;yg; oGm;&Smaom a,mufrjzpfol rrpdrf;jrwdkY nDtpfr\ pm;0wfaea&;uvnf; rtdrfuH acgif;ay: yHkusvmcJhonf/ wpfcsdefu ay;cJhurf;cJh &SdcJh&aom aqGaqGrsKd;rsKd;awGuvnf; vufjzefYcH vmawmhvnf; rSsway;urf; &jyefonf/ Opömypönf; twGuf tvdk avmb r&SdvSaomfvnf; wm0efawGu rtdrfuHtay: tvdkvdk ydus vmcJhyg\/ a&SUu OD;aqmifrnhfol r&Sdaomfvnf; rtdrfuHtwGuf aemufvdkuf aumif;awG &SdaewmudkyJ

0rf;om&onf/ rtdrfuHrSm a&SUqHk;u vrf;azmuf &aom yk&Gufqdwfvdkyif aemufu woDwwef;BuD; uyfygaeMuyg\/ yxrqHk; &ufuef;½Hk uav;udk jzpfjzpfajrmufajrmuf xlaxmif &onf/ ukefMurf;awG 0,favSmifNyD; &ufuef;om;awGudk aiGBudK ay;xm; vdkufonf/ t&D;MumnGefYESihf twl rtdrfuH udk,fwdkif vHkYv 0D&d, pdkufcJhonf/ orD;uav;udkyif aus;OvufxJ xdk;tyf xm;&awmhonf/ rvStHkcrsmvnf; touft&G,f BuD;vmonhfwdkif tdk; olBuD;&mxl;u rqif;&ao;/ taryef;½Hkuawmh vihf0wå&m;awG uif;NyDrdkY at;at; oufompGm pdyfykwD;uav; wacsmufacsmuf pdwfvsuf&Sdyg\/ ]]+++ wdkYtdrfawmifu csOfaygifcif;+++ ,kefzdk ,kefr qif;yg vdkYav; +++ [Jh +++ u½dkU +++ ,kef +++ u½dkU +++ ,kef +++ onfr,farG;oJh acG;MuefpHk +++ ZdtxufuZufudkiHk +++ a&T,kefxGefUxGefUvl;ygvdkYav; +++}} aus;O wpfa,muf orD; rtdrfNrdKifudk jr§Laeaom oDcsif;aMumihf rtdrfuH jyHK;rd&onf/ orD;uvnf; aus;O vkyfjywmudk Munhf&if; cdk;cdk;cpfcpf &,favonf/ orD;uav;udk vSrf;Munhf&if; erf;csifpdwf ay:rdojzihf &ufuef;½HkxJu rtdrfuH ajy;xGufvmcJhonf/ ]]rtdrfuH...}} 0dkif;0qDu rtdrfuHudk ac:oH Mum;vdkuf&onf/ rtdrfuH vSrf;Munhfvdkufawmh ½dk;½dk;&dyf&dyf/ toHu rdef;roH/ &GmxJu wpfa,mufa,muf xifyg&JU/ rtdrfuH 0dkif;0udk avSsmufoGm;NyD; wHcg;wpfcsyf vSyfvdkufonf/ rtdrfuH rarSsmfvihfaom? b,faom tcgrS rawGUcsif rqHkcsifaom rdef;r wpfa,muf/ apmapmu MunfEl;cJh&aom pdwfuav;yif aemufusd oGm;cJhonf/

0dkif;ayguf0rSm &yfaeolonf rtdrfuH tdrfa&SUudk a&mufvm vdrhfrnf[k xifrxm;cJholyif/ vufwpfzufu uav;udk qGJxm;&if; rtdrfuHudk jyHK;jyaeonf/ rtdrfuHuawmh jyefrjyHK; jzpfcJh/ EIwfawmh qufvdkufonf/ ]]tvdk... a&TrIH b,hfES,f rvmpzl;}} rtdrfuH\ toHu tvdkrusjcif;jzihf wkef&Daeavonf/ t&D;vStHkqDvmom rtdrfuH/ orD;u aeYaeYnn cPcP tzsm;wufvdkY Munhfcdkfif;vdkY vmom/ aeaumif;Muvm;/ igjzihf pdwfoma&mufo,f vlra&mufEdkifygbl; oli,fcsif;r&,f a&TrIHu pum;ajym&if; 0dkif;xJ0ifvmawmh rtdrfuHvnf; vdkufvmcJhonf/ a&TrIH enf;enf;av;awmh ydefoGm;onf/ tysdKwkef;u udk,fom;udk,fa&vnf; r&Sdawmh/ om;onf ratuvnf; jzpfjyef? pdwfaxmif;udk,fausvnf; &SdyHk&onf/ a&TrIHorD;uav;udk iJhMunhfjyefawmh rSifwifwif/ uav;u rvef;ovdkvdk EGrf;vSonf/ rsufvHk; rsufzefawmh a&TrIHESihf twlom;/ ]]onfvdkygyJ a&TrIH&,f/ nnf;wkdY tdrfrS r[kwfygbl;/ igvnf; b,folY tdrfrSudk ra&mufomMumNyD/ acwfumvuvnf; raumif;awmh tdrfu rcGm0Hhbl;}} a&TrIHu orD;jzpfol\ a&m*gESihfywfoufí rvStHkudk tusKd;taMumif; ajymjyonf/ uav;u reuftdyf&mx wdkif;vnf; vef;onfr&Sd/ aeYcif;aeYv,f udk,fuav;yl csifawmhvnf; ylvmonf/ wpfcgwpf&H naebufwGif tyltm;BuD;wwfjyefonfqdk\/ uav;zsm;? uav;em ,Mwmref;ESihfywfoufí &GmrSm rvStHku emrnf&onf/ awmf½Hkwef½Hktzsm;awmh ref;½Hk? ,Mwmvkyf½Hk? aq;NrD;wdk uav;oHk;½HkESihf aysmufEdkifvdkY aq;q&mqD roGm;avhMu/ tckvnf; rvStHkudk vmref;cdkif;jcif;jzpfum ,Mwmawmif;

jcif;jzpf\/ rvStHku uav;\ rsufwGif; rsufqHEdIuf Munhfonf/ udk,fom;udk,fa& prf;Munhfonf/ ar; atmuf? csKdif;atmuf vufcHkESihf prf;onf/ ]]aewufzsm;? rGef;wnhfzsm;? oHk;A[dkzsm;? EGm;½dkif; oGif;csdefzsm;? oli,ftdyfqdyfzsm;? MuufOD;wGefzsm;&,fvdkY &Sdo,f a&TrIH&JU/ nnf;uav;u aeYaeYnnzsm;omqdkawmh oli,f emrsm; rpifa&mhovm;at/ ig ref;o,fqdkomu tJoavmuf pHkpDezmzsm;omrsKd;awmh rpGrf;bl;/ tJomus awmhaq;q&mrsm;rSjzpfrSm/ udkif;ygav &efuif;atmifawmh ref;ay; vdkufyghr,f/ nnf;orD; emrnfu b,fol}} ]]rIHeHYomyg t&D;}} ]]Mumoyaw;orD;aygh/ rat½kyfygaumat/ onf r,f? igajymr,f/ uav; ajconf;vufonf;udk n§yf ua&m? t0wfoefYoefYeJY xkyfxm;/ Mumoyaw;orD;qdk awmh ykef;rJZmom;udk nnf;orD;t&yfeJYwdkif;jzwf? ntdyf awmh ab;rSmajr§mifodyf? Mum;vm;}} ]][kwfuJh t&D;}} ]]ckeifu ajconf;vufonf;xkyfxm;oJh t0wfxkyf udk ajc&if;rSmxm;/ qefudk oHk;xkyfxkyfat/ wpfxkyfu acgif;&if;xm;? wpfxkyfu cg;em;rSmxm;? wpfxkyfu ajc&if; rSmxm;/ aemufaeYrdk;vif;awmh acgif;&if;utxkyf udk qGrf;csufNyD;avmif;? cg;utxkyfudk qif;&JwJhvlay; vdkuf? ajc&if;uqefudkcsufNyD; acG;wdkY aMumifwdkY auGß;/ vufonf; ajconf;xkyfudk tdrftaemufbufypfvdkuf/ tnHhausua&m? rSwfrdvm;}} ]]rSwfrdygw,f t&D;}}

rvStHku uav;acgif;udkudkifum ref;onf/ rtdrf uHuawmh a&TrIHYorD;uav; rIHeHYomudkom aoaocsmcsm MunhfaecJhonf/ rvStHkajymovdk a&TrIHESihfwlovdkvdk &Sdaomf vnf; BuD;awmfpHa&TrsufESmus ydef;ydef;½dk;½dk;&dyf&dyfyg onf/ rsufawmifpif;pif;? rtdk;rtD qdkawmh rsufESmu ryGihfcsif/ olYorD;udk rtdrfuH Munhfaewmjrifawmh a&TrIHu rtdrfuH orD;udk zswfceJ owd&oGm;yHkay:\/ uav; Munhfyg&ap qdkavonf/ ]]rtdrfuHorD;udk ig aumif;aumif; rjrifzl;ao; aygifat? jyprf;ygOD;/ Munhfprf; yg&pD/ nnf;orD; uav;u uHaumif;ygo,fat? vufaygawmh txdef;& oufomrSmaygh/ igjzihf uav;wpfzufeJY a'gifcsmpdkif; vdkufyHk rajymygeJYawmh/ onfMum;rusef;rm awmhwtDtDeJY}} rtdrfuHu aus;Oudk vSrf;ac:awmh orD;ESihftwl a&mufvmcJhonf/ a&TrIHu rtdrfNrdKifuav;udk tuJcwf onf/ jyHK;jyonf/ yg;uav;udkzspfonf/ vufarmif; ESpfzuf uudkif&if; uav;udk r0pwrf;MunhfaecJhyg\/ rtdrfNrdKifu twif;½kef;ojzihf aus;Ou uysmu,m aumufcsD&onf/ a&TrIHu aus;O csDydk;xm;wmudkyif vdkufMunhfaeao;onf/ rtdrfuHu a&TrIHUrSwfcsufudk Mum;csifaeonf/ a&TrIHYrsufESmu wjznf;jznf; jyHK;vm &mu tm;&0rf;omqdk &Smyg\/ ]]vSvdkufomawmf zatwl ratwluav;ygvm;/ EIwfaumif;awmh e,fpdk;? ½kyfaumif;awmh jynfpdk;/ nnf;orD; nnf;vdkvmrSmygyJ rtdrfuH&,f/ wu,fajymom &ufpufyghat}} nnf;orD; nnf;vdkvmrSmwJhvm;/ 'g wmvJ/ nnf;vdk ½kyf&nfacsm

bmudkajym vGef;vdkY

wpfe,fvHk;Mum; xifay:r,hf orD;uav;vdkYajymwmvm;/ ½kyfacsmayr,hf uGrf; awmifudkifawmh jzpfr,frxifaygifvdkYqdkvdkwmvm;/ udkajyodrf; owif;rsm; rMum;aumif; rMum;&m odxm;vdkY rsm;vm;/ nnf;a,musfm; ppfajrjyifrSm usoGm;NyDqdkrS awmh nnf;orD; b,hfES,fvkyf uGrf;awmifjzpfawmhrSmwkH; rtdrfuH&JUvdkYrsm; oabma&mufcsifwmvm;/ xif vSsifvnf; cH&½Hkyif/ udkajyodrf;ESihf ywfoufí rtdrfuH bmudkrSs rMum;&awmhNyD/ aoyJao a&mhvm;/ &SifyJ&Sif avovm;/ rtdrfuH udk,fwdkifyifrodrSawmh olpdrf; ajymwmcH½Hkyif/ taryef;½Hka&mufvmawmh BuD;awmfpHa&TwdkY rmMu&JUvm; ar;onf/ a&TrHIYorD;uav; wa&Smifa&Smif zsm;wmudk ar;onf/ a&TrIHjyefoGm;awmh taryef;½HkESihf rvStHkwdkY pum;ajym &if;usef&pfcJhMuonf/ rtdrfuHuawmh &ufuef;½Hkbuf jyefxGufvmcJhonf/ a&TrIH a&mufvmjyefawmh Nidrfaeonhfpdwfu vIyf&jyef onf/ rtdrfuHudk,fwdkifyif taz tari,fvifi,fr,m; r[kwfvdkY uGrf;awmifrydkuf&onhftjzpfMuHKcJh&onf/ rtdrf uHrSm ESvHk;uGJrwwf cHpm;cJh&yg\/ rdef;rom;wpfa,muf tzdkY uGrf;awmifudkifjzpfcJh&onf qdkonhf*kPfu rao;vS/ a&TrIHudkyJMunhf/ b,fvdktajc? b,fvdkb0a&mufa&muf wpfcsdefu &GmuAef;wiffcJh&wJh uGrf;awmifudkifygawmfqdkonhf rmefuav;w0ihf0ihf/ onfa&T rIHuyJ orD;uav; arG;ovdk rtdrfuHudk,fwdkifvnf; orD;uav; arG;jyefvdkY orD;wpfacwf wpfjyefMuHKMujyefNyD/ rtdrfNrdKifESihf rIHeHYom/ olwdkYESpfOD;xJuom a½G;MuaMu;qdkvSsif b,fol uGrf;awmifudkif&avrvJ/ awG;rd&mu rtdrfuHrSm &ifxJ qdkYwufvmcJhonf/ orD;uav;tzdkY&m

uGrf;awmifudkifjzpf zdkYta&;rSm zataysmufudef;MuHK&&Smygyaum/ pOfpm;Munhfav &ifemp&maumif;av/ udkajyodrf; u &GmjyifxGufNyD; csOfaygifwpfwuf? ½Hk;ywDwpfawmihf oGm;cl;wmr[kwf/ wpfajrwjcm; ukefa&mif;ukef0,f oGm;wmrsKd;vnf; r[kwf/ ppfajrjyifudk oGm;jcif;jzpfonf/ oGm;ygNyDqdkuwnf;u toufwpf0uf ay;xm;ESihfNyD; om;/ udk,frOD;awmh olOD;? olrOD;awmh udk,fOD;/ b,fol aovdkY b,folaMurSef;rod&onhftjzpf/ olwumawG jyefa&mufMuygvsuf udkajyodrf; jyefrvmyHkaxmufawmh rkqdk;rpifppf {uefjzpf&NyD xifyg&JUvdkYom atmufarh&awmh onf/ rtdrfuHtzdkY&m rkqdk;rjzpf&wmudkvnf; rOyg'frd/ tzrJhorD;rdkY uGrf;awmifudkif vGJ&&SmawmhrnhforD; twGufawmh 'kwd,tBudrf &ifESihftrSs cHpm;&yg\/ rtdrfuH 'gudkyJ emvGef;vSonf/ rtdrfNrdKifuav;udk a&TrIHuyif acsmvSygayhqdkcJhonf/ a&TrIHu olYorD;uav;udk udk,fwdkifvufqGJvmonhf Mum;u rtdrfNrdKifudk tm;&yg;& csD;usL;cJhwmudkawmh rtdrfuH auseyfaerdcJhonf/ orD; rtdrfNrdKifu rIHeHYomxuf ydkacsm? ydkvSwmvnf; trSefyif/ odkYaomf t&G,fawGu i,fMuao;onf/ onf½kyfonf&nfav;awGudk twnf ,lvdkY r&ao; rSef;awmh rtdrfuH odyg\/ aemifq,fESpf ausmfausmfqdkvSsifawmh cHql;vm;? qD;ql;vm; uGJMua&mh rnf/ &ufuef;½HkxJrSm tvkyfawG vkyfaecJhonhfwdkif rtdrfuH &ifrvif;cJh/ a&aMumihf EGHjzpf&NyD/ EGHaMumihfyif a&aemuf& jyefygyaum/ aus;Ou uav;udkcsDvmawmh orD;u av;udk rtdrfuH ayGU,lvdkufonf/ rathxuf awmif acsmvSoluav;&,f/

nnf;tazeJYig &SifuGJvm;? aouGJvm;/ b,fvdkyJuGJuGJ uGJMuNyDqdk&ifawmh vifpHk r,m;zuf r[kwfvdkY nnf; uGrf;awmifudkifjzpfp&m r&Sd awmhygvm; at/ tareJY orD; onfae&mrSmawmh b0csif; rwlyg&apeJY orD;&,f/ onfwpfcgawmh aZmifcsrf;ukef; rSm nnf; uGrf;awmif udkifjyapcsifprf;ygbd/ rtdrfuH rsuf&nfusawmh aus;Ou uav;udkjyefqGJ ,lum &ufuef;½HkxJrS xGufvm cJhonf/ tckawmh avSsmh awmhvnf; rdpäm? omawmhvnf; 'd|d/ &Sdygapawmh/ z½Hk wpfn§m? bl;wpfn§mjzpfvmorSstaMumif; taumif; csnf;vdkYom rtdrfuH oabm xm;cJhavonf/ zufqpf*syefawmfvSefa&;BuD;NyD;í tkyfcsKyfa&;opf jyefvnfpaeNyDqdkaomfvnf; udkajyodrf; jyefrvmonhf twGuf wpfpwpfp pdwfylyefvm&olrSm taryef;½Hkjzpf onf/ orD;jzpfol\ tdrfaxmifa&;udpöwGif awmol awmifom; rdbyDyD 0ifa&mufpGuf zufjcif;rjyKbJ tajc taeudkom tuJcwfaecJhonf/ wpfaeYjyefvmEdk;? wpf&uf jyefvmEdk; arSsmfudk;aecJhrdonf/ jyefrvmawmhwmaocsm vSsifvnf; ukodkvf aumif;rIjyKzdkY&m wm0ef&Sd onf/ b0ul; aumif;&ef qGrf;oydwfoGyf&rnhf udpöawG&Sdonf/ b0uHuay;orSs aygif; zufcJh&onhforD;twGuf ½dk;ajr us raygif;zuf&avjcif;qdkonhf pdwf'ku©udk vlrod olrod usdwfcHpm;&jcif;wGif um,uH&Sif rtdrfuHxuf ravsmhay/ usD;omavwdkif; xGufMunhf&if; arSsmf&wm tarm/ om;orufqdkaomfvnf; orD;\tdrfom;qdkawmh om;&if;ESihfrjcm; arwåmrSs&olyif/

]]vStHk&,f ighrvnf; wpf'ku©ygat/ rtdrfuH olYtdrfom;udkarSsmfovdk ighrvnf; om;rvmvdkYarSsmf&oJhratvdk 0rf;cg;vGef;vSNyD/ b,fES,hfat aoavovm;? &Sifav ovm;rod&oJhtjzpfudku qdk;vGef;vSo,f/ b,folY ar;vdkY ar;&rSef;rodoJhtjzpfygaum/ igawmh pdwfwHk;wHk; cscsifvSNyD}} ]][kwfyg&JU t&D;&,f/ armifajyodrf;u vlolawmf aumif;yg/ om;ypf? r,m;ypf upkwfunpfxJur[kwf avawmh ydkvdkYawmifpOf;pm;&usyfo,f/ &Sifao;oa&GU wpfwD wl;rsm; urÇmNydKo,fxifovdk aZmufxdk;ajy;vm r,hfvlyg/ usKyfawmh qdkif&mar; csifvSoawmf}} ]]at; igvnf; 'gyJawG;aeom/ cufomu ewfu awmfawmf? ewfuawmf u,drf; vGef;qdkomvdk rrSefruefawG uvnf; rsm;om;/ nnf; b,hfES,fpOf;pm;wHk; vStHk}} ]]rodkif;jcHKawmh pdwfawGUom;yJ/ armifjrwfom twGufar;wkef;u Munhfygvm;? 'ufxdwdk;wmawmf/ odkif;jcHKu ewfrsKd;½dk; r[kwfayod ewfBuD;aumufrdkY ta[m tajymrSefvdkYudk usKyfu oabmusom}} zatqHk;wmawmif ay:rvmaom armifjrwfom wkef;uvnf; ewfar; cJhMu ao;onf/ jyefvmvdrhfrnf[k ewfuawmfrodkif;jcHK a[monhftwdkif; armifjrwfom &Gmudk jyefvmcJhyg\/ ppfom;BuD;vHk;vHk; jzpfoGm;aom armifjrwfomuawmh &GmrSm wtdk;w atmihfaexdkifNyD; ZeD;onf rpdrf;jrudkyg wpfygwnf; ac:oGm;cJhonf/ armifjrwfomvnf; ay:rvm tawmfMumygyaum/ ]]ppfBuD;NyD;ygNyD tazr&Sdawmhayr,hf taryef;½HkwdkY

taryef;½Hk/ om;trdudk

apmihfa&SmufzdkY uGßefawmhfrSm wm0ef &Sdygw,f/ wdkif;jynfat;aq;oGm;&if wyfuxGufNyD; &GmrSmyJ awmtvkyfvkyf&if; taryef;½HkwdkYeJYtwlaeawmh r,f/ armifajyodrf;vnf; jyefvm rSmyg}} armifjrwfom tylNidrf;cJhaomfvnf; armifajyodrf; tylu ESpfqwdk;vmcJhjyef\/ taryef;½HkwdkY rdef;rom;rsm; tzdkY om;udkocif? vifudkbk&m; udk;uG,fwwfMu½Hkru vifESihf om; twGufudk yl&onhftyluvnf; avmifNrdKuf vGef;vSygwum;/ ]]at; vStHk&,f Munhf&atmifvm;}}

rodkif;jcHKac:prf;ygat/

ar;prf;

ewfuawmf rodkif;jcHKudk ar;Murnfqdkawmh rtdrfuH u rar;apcsif/ tausmfu&ruf rSefvSsif yifudkeHYxGufvm vdrhfrnf/ ewfuawmfa[mawmhrS pdwf'ku©rydkcsifwmvnf; ygyg\/ rtdrfuHudk,fwdkifu aA'ifar;? ewfar;awGudk 0goem rxHkvSaomfvnf; bDvl; pnf; ewfpnf; uGJvdkuf csifprf;r[hJ qdkonhfpdwfawG0ifrdwmvnf; cPcP/ odkYaomf rtdrf uHcrsm pdwfom&Sdí udk,frygcsifcJh/ xGufoGm; onhfvif rifraecsifawmh/ qefacs;wmESihf tqJcH&wm rrSsqdkovdk ewfuawmfzJhorSs yJhruscsifawmh/ ]]tarwdkY pdwfcsrf;omr,fxif&ifawmh tarwdkY oabmygav/ rtdrfuHuawmh yg;pyfwpfayguf? em; ESpfzuf enf;enf;ajym? rsm;rsm;em;axmifcsifomyJ&Sdo,f/ [kwf&if jrnfvmygvdrhfr,f tar&,f/ rajymaumif;rqdk aumif; bmowif;tprS rxGufrSawmh ol r&Sdavmuf awmhbl; xifyg&JU}} ]]tarwdkYuvnf; csKdifawmhwpfudkif;? jywfawmh wpfudkif; rjzpfcsifomygat/ jzpfaeomuwjcm; xifae omu

wvGJjzpfrSmpdk;vdkY ajym&omyg/ aumif; eb,H ab;r&SdygapeJYawmf}}

ighom;

olawmf

ewfuawmf rokdif;jcHKa&mufvmcJhNyD/ tdrfBuD;tay: xyfrSm oifjzL;av;csyfcif;um ewfar;cJhMuonf/ tkef;iSufaysm bk&m;yGJwpfyGJ? qdkif&m½dk;&myGJwpfyGJjyifum btdkBuD; ewfac:Muonhf tbjrif;jzL&Sifewfudk yihfzdkYjyif onf/ jrif;jzL&Sifewfu rtdrfuHwdkY rdqdkifzqdkifewf r[kwfyg/ &Gmawmf&Sifewfom jzpfonf/ rodkif;jcHKu &Gmawmf&Sihfar;rS ta[maumif;xGufrnf[k qdkyg\/ rtdrfuHwdkYe,fu &Gmwdkif;rSm jrif;jzL&SifewfuGef;xlí &Gmawmf&Siftjzpf udk;uG,f Muonf/ ]]xdk;uGif;rifaMumif aq;eDpESihf vl,OfvS ysKdxdyfwif? jrif;jzLBuD;&Sif? a&Taygif;awmfeDvGiffvGifESihf ae0ifvSsif ayguúHa&mufatmif jrif;aigufvdkYESif...}} ewfuawmfrodkif;jcHK\toHu jymtpftpf/ rsufvHk; awGu jyL;tpftpf/ tom;rnf;vdkufwmuvnf; aumufn§if;icsdwfaygif;urS jzLao;onfqdk&ravmuf yif/ a&TcsnfawGygaom ig;yda&miftusÐESihf tom;ta&mif wdkYuefvsuf&SdMu\/ rodkif;jcHKudk,f wdkifyif jrif;jzLBuD;pD; 0ifvmovkd w&G&Gjzpfvmonf/ acgif;udkiJhwm? apmif;wm uvnf; jrif;jzLBuD;uaeovdk/ taryef;½Hku vuftkyfcsD um rsufvHk;awG rSdwfxm;av\/ rvStHk? rtdrfuH? aus;O ESihf rtdrfNrdKifwdkYuvnf; ½dkU½dkUuav; xdkifaeMu&onf/ ]]aevdk 0if;wJhjrif;jzL&Sif? cGmav;zufpdefpDw,f? [ef csDwJhewfjrif;? &efrvHk&if cGmpHkeif;r,f? bdk;awmf&JUjrif;}} rodkif;jcHKu tbjrif;jzL&Sifav;yg;pvHk;yihfvdkY& aMumif;awG rTrf;aecJhao;\/

]]xrif;OD;aygif;ckepfpHk? xef;vsufckepfcJ? tkef;ckepf pdwf? rkefYjzLckepf,Suf? rkefYeDckepf,Suf? &ifaygifpmig;NrD;pHk acgif;pHk ckepfaumif? pD;awmfjrif;twGuf v,funGwf ckepfpD; toD;oD;a&mufygNyD/ udkif; bk&m;&Sifuefawmh udk,hf½dk;&mrdqdkifzqdkif uefawmh/ NyD;rS jrif;jzL&SifbtdkBuD; uefawmhMu}} rtdrfuHwdkY bk&m;uefawmhaeMupOfrSmyif rodkif;jcHKu udk,fudk ,drf;pjyKav\/ ]]&Gmawmf&Sifwifrubl;/ NrdKUapmihf&GmapmihfewfawG jzpfwJh udk;NrdKU&Sifewf? a&Tppf onfewf? jynfuefawmf armifESr? atmifpGmrBuD;ewf/ ork'´aCmoeJY Or®m'EÅDwdkY udkyg xnhfyihfvdkuf&if rtdrfuH nnf;vif b,fajy; vGwfrSmwkH;[Jh/ pdefa&mifi,fvufvuf? em;awmif;od*Ð? udk;rsufu,fpHkpD? MuufaoG;eDuwåDygeJY? arT;pGmBudKifysHU? acgif;aygif;i,f Mu,fpD? yef;qdk;eDeJY? ESif;qDaomfarmf? jrif;ausmfocif? ewfoGifwihfvGef;...}} ewfuawmfrodkif;jcHK\ rsufESmrnf;rnf;u rsufjzL BuD;vefum wqwfqwf wkefvsuf&Sd\/ ig;yda&miftusÐ abmfMu,fxdk;udk0wfxm;onhf ewf0ifonf ydefyg;yg; onf ewfvdyfjym0ifvmonhfyrm rsufESmBuD; rJhvmcJh onf/ taryef;½Hkupum tdrfBuD;ay:&Sd vlawGtm;vHk;udk pm;awmh 0g;awmhrnhfrsufESmESihf vdkufMunhfaejcif;uyif aMumufp&m aumif;vSonf/ rtdrfNrdKifuav;u pl;pl; 0g;0g;idkvdkufojzihf rvStHku tcef;tjyif ac:oGm;cJh& onf/ ewfuawmf rodkif;jcHKu rtdrfuHudk pl;pdkuf Munhfonf/ rtdrfuHuvnf; rsufawmifrcwfpwrf; jyefMunhfaeav\/

tm;NydKifaeMuaom rsufvHk;rsm;wGif xGufaeMuNyDvm;xif&avonf/

tckd;awGrsm;

]]rtdrfuH eihfvif raobl;[Jh/ aouHra&muf ouf raysmufbl;[Jh/ udk,hfarG;eHu pa&&if oHk;ckajrmufoJheH t&if; ajcmufckajrmufoJheHtzsm;rSma&mufaevdkY qif;&Jae &Smo,f/ nnf;vifu emrnf&if; oufESif;... oD;eJY zuf oef;om; taemufawmifaxmihfrSm xm;& r,f/ bk&m;rSm a&csrf;? yef;? qDrD;? xD;? wHcGefvSL&r,f/ &dyf anmifyif&if;? q'´efrif;? xefjyif;jrm;pl;&S? oef;a&Gjr v,f? vGefwihfw,f? rif;`uG,fbkef;opfx? uHaumif;o uGJUaem/ eihf vifjyefvmNyD/ tdrfwHcg;0uomarSsmfawmh/ vmr,hfreuf usD;ndKBuD;wpfaumif 0if;0uomvdrhfr,f/ Mum;vm;[Jh rtdrfuH}} ]]Mum;ygo,f tazBuD;}} ]]ouú&mZfudkwnf? toufeJYpm;/ v*fudk ckepfeJY ajr§muf/ q,hfckepfeJYxyfpm;/ okn? wpf? ESpf`uGif;awmh ur®,u©? oHk;? av;? ig;`uGif;awmh Oyapä'u? ajcmuf? ckepf? &Spf`uGif;awmh OyydVdu? udk;? wpfq,f? q,hfwpf `uGif;awmh tm,k,u©/ eihfvifu OyydVduuso,f/ raobl;? Mum;vm;[Jh/ ig jrifae&NyD vmaeNyD vmaeNyD}} taryef;½Hku rsufpdrSdwfxm;&mu rtdrfuHudk vSnhf jyHK;jyonf/ owif;aumif;&NyD r[kwfvm;/ rtdrfuH uawmh aA'ifygwGufjyaeonhf ewfuawmfrodkif;jcHKudk pdkufMunhf aecJhonf/ aus;O xoGm;NyD; rMumcif rvStHkjyef 0ifvmcJhonf/ ar;csifwm av;ig;cGef; ar;aevdkufao;onf/ rtdrfuHuawmh udkajyodrf; jyefvmawmhr,fqdk onhf ewfpum; Mum;& aomfvnf; rwkefvIyfovdk&Sdaeyg\/ ewfta[m rSefygapvdkYawmh qkawmif;rdom;/ jyef vmaeNyDwJh/ b,fawmhvJ/

b,fudka&mufaeNyDvJ/ usD;ndKBuD;wpfaumif 0if;0uom vdrhfrwJh/ a&TusD;ndKudk yg arSsmf&awmhrSmygvm;/ ewfuawmf rodkif;jcHKjyefawmh taryef;½Hku qefwpfpdwfESihf aiGwpfq,fay; vdkufonf/ rtdrfuHu &ufuef;xnfxbDwpfuGif;udkygay;vdkufyg\/ ewf ta[mrSefwm? rrSefwm aemufxm;? om;orufjyefvm aeNyDqdkwmudkyJ taryef;½Hk 0rf;omae&Smonf/ rvStHk uawmh ewfuawmf rodkif;jcHKudk "mwfusaeolqdkawmh ewfuawmf ay;oGm;aom oJpnf;? cJpnf;? a&pnf;awG 0dkif;0oGm;MuJonf/ wpf0dkif;vHk; trIdufpifpifvSnf;onf/ ewfusoajyyef;awG 0dkif;0wdkifESpfzufrSm ESD;wpfyifpDESihf wkyfonf/ ]]igharmifjyefvmr,hf&uf tdk;BuD;wdkufcsufvdkufprf; acgif;aq; cdkif; &r,f/ vStHkwarmharmhayghat}}

r,f/ wa&mfckepfyg;eJY a&TusD;ndKomygawmh

rvStHk wwGwfwGwf&GwfoHaMumihf rtdrfuH jyHK;&yg \/ pdwfxJu pum;awG ajymaerdjyefonf/ ]][kwfyg&JU? a&TusD;ndKomygawmh rtdrfuHvnf; warmharmhyg tpfudk}} rtdrfuH rsuf&nfawGus&jyefonf/

xdkaeYu rtdrfuHwdkYtdrfa&SUu raemfEG,fo&ufyifBuD; xdyfzsm;rSm usD;omaecJhonf/ wtmtmomaeaom usD;ndKudkarmhMunhf&if; rtdrfuH&ifxJ vdIufzdkaerdyg\/ rtdrfuHwdkY tdrfrSm usD;omwm rqef;ovdk {nhfonfu vnf; wpfa,mufr[kwf wpfa,mufvmjrJyif/ odkYaomf rtdrfuH arSsmfarm&oluawmh ay:rvmcJhyg/ usD;ndK uav;udkarmhMunhf&if; rtdrfuH rsuf&nfawG 0Jvmrd onf/ orD;uav;u qyfoGm;zl;½HkBuD;em;rSm ajy;vTm; aqmhupm;aeyg\/ zdk;ul;u ajymif;½dk;awGpOf;&if; oDcsif; uav;wat;at;jzihf/ aus;OrSm udk,f0eft&ihftrmBuD; ESihfrdkY &ufuef;½Hkr0ifEdkifawmh rtdrfuHrSm reufapmapm uwnf;u &ufxnfawGESihf tvkyfrsm;aecJhonf/ zdk;ul;u oDcsif;nnf;&mu 0ifaygufqDvSrf;Munhf &if; yJn§pfaeaomaus;Oudk ½SL;ceJtoHay;onf/ ar;xdk; jyonf/ aus;Ou 0dkif;wHcg;0qDvSrf;Munhfonf/ vlwpfa,muf.../ yJZvHkudkwGef;z,fvdkufNyD; 0if;wHcg;buf aus;O wvIyfvIyf avSsmufoGm;vdkufonf/ wHcg;rif;wkyfxJvSsKd xm;aom0g;vHk;udk vufwpfzufjzihfqGJNyD; wpfcsyfvSyf vdkufonf/ aus;OrSm &ifawGyef;awGyifwkefoGm;rd&yg\/ ]]tvdkawmf q&mav;? q&mav; raobl;aygh}} rkwfqdwfawG&ihfaxmfaeonhfMum;u udkajyodrf;\ tjyHK;u cgwdkif;vdkyif/ at;jrcsKd&Svsuf/ tom;awG uawmh rnf;npfaeavonf/ ukwftusÐuvnf; aZmif csrf;ukef;ESihf &GmawGudkul;aewwfaomt½l;pufazBuD;\ tusÐurS

ajymifajymifpifpif &Sdvdrhf OD;rnf/ aus;OqDajy; vmaom orD;uav; rtdrfNrdKifudkjyL;Munhf&if; tHhMoae avonf/ rtdrfNrdKifudk apGUceJ aumufcsDvdkufawmh uav;u aus;OudkvufvSrf;&if; pl;pl;0g;0g; idkav awmhonf/ idkumrSidka&m udkajyodrf;u orD;udk erf;&if; tdrfr BuD;buf qufavSsmuf vmcJhonf/ zdk;ul;u jrufpOf;ae &mu vSrf;Munhf&if; 0kef;ceJxajy;vmawmh\/ ]]q&mav;? q&mav; aoNyDajymvdkYAsm usKyfjzihf nwdkif;idk&om/ rruHa& rruH? AsKd; rruH}} zdk;ul;u usKH;atmf&if; &ufuef;½Hkbufajy;vmonf/ rtdrfuHa&m &ufuef;½Hk om;awGyg txdwfwvefYatmf&if; ajy;vmaom zdk;ul;udkjrifawmh txdwfwvefYjzihf &uf uef;½Hktjyifbuf xGufvmcJhMuonf/ taryef;½Hka&m rvStHkyg raeomMuawmhbJ xGuf MunhfMuonf/ ]]rruH rruHwdkYyJaoNyDqdkAs}}

q&mav;&,fjyefvmNyD/

]]tpfudk...}} rtdrfuHu udkajyodrf;udk ajy;BudK&if;u rSifwufBuD; rdaeonf/ wpf&GmvHk;u aovltjzpfxm;cJhaom udkajyodrf;udk 0dkif;wdkufxJrSm t&Sifvwfvwf awGUMu& onhftwGuf tHhMoMuonf/ 0rf;omMuonf/ udkajyodrf;udk 0dkif;vdkufMuNyD; wpfa,mufwpfayguf EIwfqufMuonf/ taryef;½HkESihf rvStHkwdkYuawmh tDceJ idkcsvdkufMuNyD; ajy;vm&SmMuyg\/ udkajyodrf;csDxm;aom orD;uav; rtdrfNrdKifuvnf; wufrwwf csufrwwf idkwkef;&Sdao;onf/ t&D;MumnGefYyg idkjyefawmh &ufuef; orawGuvnf; 'D;wdkufum idkMuavonf/ aus;Ou vnf;idk? zdk;ul;uvnf;idk/ awmfygao;&JU udkzdk;aiGESihf zdk;wkwfwdkY awmxJoGm;MuvdkY/ aus;Ou

udkajyodrf; vufxJu uav;udk vSrf;,lvdkufonf/ rdef;rtkyfBuD;u udkajyodrf;udk0dkif;Mu&if; tdrfrBuD;bufac:cJhMuonf/ ]]tpfudkYudk trSsawmifa0xm;NyD;ygNyDawmf/ armifrif; BuD;om; yef;rudkifbJ MuGvmygoaum}} udkajyodrf; a&;ay;cJhaompmxJu pum;vHk;udk rtdrfuH wrifxnhfajymvdkufjcif; jzpfonf/ udkajyodrf;u tdrfxJa&mufvSsifa&mufcsif; taryef;½Hkudk xdkifuefawmhonf/ taryef;½Hku idkwkef;/ rvStHkuawmh toHtus,fqHk;/ ]]xaemif;wdkifeJY aZmifcsrf;ukef; tjyeftvSefulo,f acgufo,fvmar;Mu? oGm;ar; Muygawmf/ [dku rat rdbrsm;uvnf; bmvkyfvdkY bmudkif&rSef;rod/ onfu ratrdb rsm;uvnf; qGrf;csuf&rvdkvdk? oydwfoGyf&rvdk vdk? rif;ES,fuG,f/ xrif;pm;&if; i½kwfoD;qif;cl;om atmufjynfatmuf&Gm ckepfESpfMumqdkomrsKd;ygaum}} ]]uGßefawmf &Srf;e,fxJ a&mufaevdkYyg tpfr&,f/ aemufawmh ajymjyygr,f}} &ufuef;orawG &ufuef;½Hkbuf jyefoGm;Muawmh tdrfxJrSm rdom;pkawGom usefcJhonf/ 0dkif;tjyifrSmvnf; &Gmol&Gmom;awGu uGßufpDuGßufpD/ udkajyodrf;wynhfawG uvnf; owif;Mum;ESihf ajy;vmcJhMuonf/ ukdajyodrf; udk owif;yvif; ar;csifMuvdkY wjyLjyL&SdaeMuyg\/ udkajyodrf;u vlvHk;xGufjy&jyefNyD; nbufrSvmMuzdkY awmif;yef &onf/ zdk;ul;u udkajyodrf; xdkifaeonhf ukvm;xdkifajc&if;em; xdkifcsNyD; olYq&mudk ajcovHk; uav;awG ESdyfay;ae&Sm\/

rvStHku EdkYylylwpfcGufudk rwfcGufBuD;ESihf tjynhfxnhfvmum udkajyodrf;a&SUvmcs awmh tirf;r&aomufonf/ taryef;½HkrSm orufjzpf oludk tckxd pum; rajymEdkifao;/ orD;rtdrfuH i,fi,f &G,f&G,fESihf rkqdk;r jzpf&&SmNyD[k cHpm;ae&onhfa0'emu tckawmhvnf; 0rf;omvHk;qdkYum bmpum;rSxGufrvm/ rvStHkuawmh olBudrf;0g;xm; onhftwdkif; tdk;BuD;wdkuf csufzdkY [if;pm; t&SmxGufoGm;awmhonf/ rtdrfuHuawmh qHyifawGukyfaxmufaeaom rkwfqdwfarG; A&ayGESihfvifom;udk Munhf&if; oem;aerd onf/ onfvdkjrif&jyefawmhvnf; tusdwftcJuav; awG aus&jyef yg\/ ckepfvavmuf pkyfpkyfuef; aysmufaeonhf vifom;wpfa,muf rarSsmfvihfbJjyef a&mufvmwmudk tdyfrufrsm;rufaeavovm;vdkY xifrd onf/ &efyJawGU&rvm;? &ifcGifxJ acgif;xdk;NyD; idkcs vdkuf&rvm; rodwwfEdkifawmhyg/ ]]orD;}} udkajyodrf;u rtdrfNrdKifudk vSrf;ac:awmh orD;u ratudk ajy;wG,fonf/ &ifcGifxJ wdk;0ifvmaomorD; uav;udk ikHYMunhf&if; onftcgusrS rsuf&nfaxGaxG usav\/ ]]tdrfuav; tpfudkYudk pdwfckaeovm;[if}} ]]pdwfawmh rckygbl; tpfudk/ aouHra&muf ouf raysmuf rtdrfuHqD qdkufqdkufBuD; a&mufvmwmudkyJ 0rf;omvSygNyD/ pm;0wfaea&;rylyif&ayr,hf acwfysuf BuD;xJrSm rtdrfuH tawmfuav; awmihfxm;&o,f/ onfMum;xJ vifom;qdkolu aoovm; &Sifovm;rod& wJhtjzpfuawmh qdk;vGef;vSo,f/ nnf;a,musfm;u a&arsmurf;wif r[kwfayod vkyfoGm;wJhtvkyfu a&pkef 'dkufarsmtvkyfrsKd;vdkY rajymMu½HkbJ&Sdom

rtdrfuH odom; yJ/ t&Sdeft0gBuD;vGef;vdkYom rajym0HhMuomyg/ rtdrfuHrSm ae&om rvHkjcHKcJhygbl; tpfudk}} rtdrfuH rsufESmnd§K;nd§K;i,fi,fESihf onfvdkajymawmh vnf; udkajyodrf; rvIyfom/ rtdrfuHuvnf; onhfxuf awmh ydkrajymyg/ ajymvdkYvnf; raumif;rSef;odwmygovdk jyefa&mufvmrSawmh r*Fvm&Sdonhfpum;yJ ajymcsifwmyg yg\/ udkajyodrf;crsmvnf; yifyef;EGrf;e,fvSyHk ay:aeonf/ tom;awGuvnf; rnf;npfoGm;vdkufwm/ xif;vSnf; wdkufonhf udkbom½kyf aygufaeNyD/ udkbom udk MunhfvdkufvSsif tom;wrnf;rnf;? acGß;wpdkpdk? usD;uef;yg;pyfem wpfzufwpfcsufESihf oGm;a&w,dk,dk qdkawmh &GmuvlyHk r[efvSsif bomBuD;usvdkYvdkY yHkcdkif; wwfMuonf/ udkajyodrf;uawmh e*dk½kyf&nfoefYolqdkawmh npfwD; npfayr[kwfayodvdkY? tom; awGu aeavmifwmrsm; ovdk aMu;jym;rD;zkwfa&mif aygufaecJhonf/ qHyifawGu b,fu b,fvdk n§yfvmwmvJrod/ pufuyfaMu;ESihf jzpfuwwf qef;xdk;xm;yHkrsKd;/ vluvnf; ydefusoGm;vdkuf wm 0g;jcrf;jym;omomyif/ rsufwGif; acsmifBuD;ESihf ajcwpfzufu qmcsifcsifjzpfaeao;onf/ &ifbwfESihfausmukef;rSm tndK trnf;uGufawGu aq;&GufBuD;awG tcsyfvdkufuyfxm;wmESihfwlonf/ b,faomifqdkufvdkY b,f urf;a&mufcJhonf rod&aomfvnf; wGif;qHk;usvGef;wmudkawmh rtdrfuH rcsdwifuJ&SdcJhonf/ rvStHkuyif udkajyodrf; a&mufvmonhfaeYu raumif; aomtwdwf? raumif;aomedrdwfawG tnHhajyap&ef zufuawmh

oufaphjyKum yef;oufaphxnhf? a&csrf;tdk;eHaphvSLay; onf/ rvStHkuvnf; udkajyodrf;udkMunhfum pdwfrouf rom &Sd&Smonf/ taryef;½Hkuawmh rajymESihfawmh/ ]]qefr&SdwJharmif;qHk usnfayGUpdkuf&if cdkufwwfo,f/ vlBuD;rdb? vifom;? rdk;? ajr? a&? aeudk pum;wif;qdk vSsif cdkufwwfo,f/ a&vJacgif;aygif;tusÐvufcHGpkyf csKyfr0wfaumif;bl;? cdkufwwfo,f/ nnf;a,musfm;udk tjypf&SdOD;awmh pum;wif;rqdkeJY? Mum;vm; rtdrfuH/ aumif;aom pum;udkajym/ nnf;udk rcdkufapeJY}} rvStHku rtdrfuHudk usdwfqHk;ronf/ rtdrfuHu vnf; pum;aumif;udkom ajymyg\/ vifESihfwifí pum;wif;qdkzdkY&mawmh a0;a&m/ odkYaomf udkajyodrf; bmawGjzpfcJhwmvJqdkwmawmh rtdrfuH odcsifonf/ cufwmu udkajyodrf;uvnf; bmrSrajym/ crsm rajym csif&Smao;vdkY xifyg&JUavvdkYom rSwf,l&awmhonf/ nbufrSmawmh atmufvif;"mwfrD;yif xGef;& avNyD/ &Gmausmif;q&mvnf;jzpfjyef? &yf&Gmuvnf; cspfcifol? av;pm;tm;udk;olqdkawmh q&mav;udkajyodrf; udk owif;vmar;MuolawG rsm;vSyg\/ *syefawmfvSef a&;wGifygcJhMuol &yfol&Gmom;tcsKdU ygvmMuonf/ tcsKdUolawGuawmh &GmudkjyefrvmEdkifMuawmhNyD/ awmfvSef a&;wGif usqHk;cJhMuolwdkY\ oydwfajrqGrf;oGyfyGJawG [dkwpfae&m? onfwpfae&m&SdcJhwmudkvnf; rtdrfuH owd&rdonf/ rtdrfuH udk,fwdkifa&mufatmif oGm;ar;cJh ao;onf/ idkMu,dkMuwmudkMunhf&if; aMomf olwdkYurS pdwfajzmihf udk,fajzmihf vGwfvGwfvyfvyf

idkEdkifMuao;&JU vdkY atmufarhcJhonf/ tckawmhvnf; udk,hfa&SU ikwfwkwf a&mufvmaomvifom;udk MunhfNyD; 0rf;omrsuf&nf0J &jyefonf/ nnhfeufonftxd {nhfonfawG rjyefawmh rtdrfuHwdkYvnf; a&aEG;yGJESihf yJjcrf;aMumfokyfawG 'dkifcHjyifay;&if; pum;0dkif;udk ai;aecJhMuonf/ ]]rtdrfuH nnf;a,musfm;vnf;MunhfajymOD;? tpyf vGefawmh tcsKdEkwf? tcsOfvGefawmh tpyfeJYEkwf? pum;vGef awmh bmeJYEkwf&rSef;awmif rodawmhbl;/ ajymvdkufwJh pum;awGawmf}} rvStHkuyif udkajyodrf; pum;awGajymvGef;í tai: wl;av\/ udkajyodrf;uvnf; ar;orSsajz½Hkru vuf oD;vufarmif;rsm;yif wef;vdkufygao;onf/ *syefESihf wdkuf&onhf wdkufyGJawGtaMumif;vnf;ygonf/ rEÅav; NrdKU AHk;MuJcH&wmvnf;ygonf/ *syefawG qkwf&if;owf jzwfcJhMuvdkY usqHk;&olawGtaMumif;vnf;ygonf/ udkajyodrf;ajymjywmawG em;axmif&awmh rtdrfuHwdkY wpfawG cHpm;cJh&aomppf'ku©u bmrSr[kwfawmh/ wdkif; jynfESihf vlrsKd;twGuf pGrf;pGrf;wrH yg0ifaqmif&GufcJhaom vifom;twGuf *kPf,lav;pm;pdwfawGyif 0ifvmrdcJh onf/ odkYaomf udkajyodrf;u olaysmufaeonhf &ufawG taMumif;awmh ygwmrMum;&/ ]]bBuD;udk;ES,f rEÅav;NrdKUBuD;udk NAdwdoSswyfu odrf;wmuyJ awmfawmfMumw,f/ rEÅav;awmifrSm *syef ppfom;wcsKdU? rEÅav;eef;awmfwGif;rSm *syefppfom;wcsKdU atmif;aeMuwmudkwdkuf&wm q,hfoHk;&ufMumw,f/ NrdKU ½dk;BuD;uvnf; cdkifvSoaumcifAsm/ tajrmufeJYxkwm awmif ryJhbl;/

t*Fvdyfav,mOfysHawGu NrdKU½dk;udk wnhf wnhfxdatmifAHk;MuJwmvnf; b,hfES,frSraebl;/ 'geJYyJ aygifESpfaxmif AHk;qdkwmBuD;awGeJY usKH;a&xJAHk;cs? AHk;uef tm;eJY NrdKU½dk;udkxdawmhrSaygufw,f/ 'gawmif awmfawmf MuJ,l&wmaumcifAs}} ]]&ufpufvScsnhfvm; armifajyodrf;&JU/ *syefuvnf; tm*ygvm;/ ae&maumif;,lwwfMuygaum}} ]]rEÅav;awmifudk wufwdkufawmhvnf; usnftum tuG,faumif;awmh *syefudk csufcsif; armif;rcsEdkifbl;/ a*:&cg;ppfwyfu ypfvnf;ypf? wufvnf;wuf w& Murf;ypfcwfwufMuwmrsm; rdk;BudK;ypfaeovm;rSwf&yg w,f/ rEÅav;awmifwkdufyGJrSm *syefawG awmfawmfao Muw,f/ rEÅav;eef;NrdKU½dk;xJrSm *syefzrf;xm;wJht*Fvdyf awGvnf;vGwfMuw,f/ *syefwcsKdUvnf; a&xGufNyGefu xGufajy;MuvdkY vGwfyg&JU}} ]]aMomf... vGwfoGm;Muovm;}} ]]tjyifrSm0dkif;xm;wJhwyfu b,ftvGwfay;rvJ/ ypfMuwmrsm; aoMuwm twHk;t½Hk;yJ/ t*FvdyfeJY*syefypf Muwm Mum;ueef;awmfBuD;vnf; aMurGoGm;&&SmwmygyJ}} ]]tif;...? ocFg&ayayghuG,f/ jzpfp&m&Sdawmh jzpf&? ysufp&m&Sdawmh ysuf&/ ppfqdkwm wpfuGufrSraumif;yg bl;av}} udkajyodrf;u &efuif;awmifwdkufyGJ? taMumif; ajymjyonf/ rsm;onfxufrsm;vmojzihf

rwå&mwdkufyGJ? atmifyifv,f wdkufyGJawG &Gmol&Gm om;awG udkajyodrf;rSpum;p

rodrf;0HhbJ &Sd&avonf/ *syefppfom;awGu jrefrmbkef;BuD; a,mifaqmifum r[mrdwfawGudk teD;uyfypfMuwmvnf; ygonf/ rEÅav;NrdKU? ppfudkif;NrdKU ? tif;0NrdKUrsm; *syefvufu vGwf &yHkawGvnf; ygonf/ *syefawGu bk&m;wefaqmif;awG rSm uwkwfcHwyfjyKum bmomomoemudkapmfum;ojzihf vnf;aumif;? trsKd;rsKd; n§if;yef;ESdyfpufonfudk rcHEdkifMu ojzihfvnf;aumif; olaoudk,fao wdkufMuaomfvnf; v,fawmxJu tdrfuav;awGrSm ykef;aeMuonhf *syef awGudk xrif;auGß;Muonhf jrefrmwdkY\ pdwfaepdwfxm; taMumif;awG vnf;ygonf/ bkef;BuD;ausmif;u ukvm; wufacgufoHMum;rS vlpkvnf; uGJavonf/ &Gmjyefa&mufvmNyD;rS udkajyodrf; ttdyftpm;rSefvm yHk&onf/ pm;vdkuf? tdyfvdkuf? em;vdkuf? orD;uav;udk jr§LvdkufESihf vef;qef;vdkYvmonf/ rtdrfuHuawmh tdrf tvkyf wcsKdUudk zdk;ul;ESihf vufvTJay;xm;onf/ v,f tvkyf udkif;tvkyfawGudkvnf; zdk;wkwfu wufupD; vkyfEdkifNyD/ rtdrfuHrSm tpfudkynmwwf? vifynmwwf &Sdaomfvnf; vufawGUb0rSm udkzdk;aiGESihf rvStHkwdkY rdom;pkudkyJ tm;udk;tm;xm;jyK&wmudk qifjcifrdonf/ odkYaomf onfynmwwfawG\ wefzdk;udkvnf; em;vnf cHpm;wwfyg\/ ]]tdrfuav; orD;av; csodyfvdkufawmh r,faemf}}

tdyfoGm;NyD/

zathycHk;xufrSm tdyfaysmfoGm;aom rtdrfNrdKifudk vufvTJ,lvdkufNyD; ckwifay:rSm csodyfvdkufonf/ rtdrfuH uav;odyfaewkef; udkajyodrf;u 0&efwmbuf xGufxdkif aeavawmh rtdrfuHvnf;

xGufvdkufvmcJh\/ omvdkufwm/

vjynhf

&ufeD;NyDrdkYxihf

vu

]]tpfudk bmawGrsm; awG;aewmwkH;}} ]]rawG;ygbl;uG,f/ vomwm vSvGef;vdkY xdkifMunhf aewmyg}} rtdrfuHu tvdkufoihfvSJrSDvdkuf rtdrfuHudk,fvHk;uav;udk erf;vdkufonf/

udkajyodrf;&ifcGifxJ onf/ udkajyodrf;u odkif;zuf &if; vufuav;udk

]]aemufwpfcgawmh rtdrfuHab;u wpfz0g;rSrcGm ygeJYawmh tpfudk/ tazwdkYoHk;wJh pum;&Sdo,f/ avSsmhvSsif cspfcif? wif;vSsif &efrkef;wJh/ avSsmhvSsif rdpäm? wif;vSsif 'd|dqdkwJh pum;vnf; &Sdao;o,f/ rtdrfuHuawmh avSsmh csifolyg/ avSsmhvdkY cspfcifcsifolyg tpfudk/ avSsmhvdkY rdpäm rjzpfyg&apeJYawmh}} rsuf&nfawGu yg;jyifESpfzufqDrS woGifoGifpD;vm Muum waygufaygufusvsuf &Sdavonf/ udkajyodrf; u rtdrfuHyg;jyifu rsuf&nfawGudk zGzGuav;okwf&if; acsmh&Smonf/ &GmxJu MuufwGefoHawG wpfcsufwpfcsuf Mum;ae&onf/ udkajyodrf; pum;0dkif;odrf;NyD;rS tdyf&m 0ifcJhMuwmqdkawmh rdk;aomuf,H wGefonhfMuufoHyif jzpfvdrhfrnf/ va&mifu rdk;vif;cgeD;rS wdk;NyD;vif;vm cJhonf/ rtdrfuHu qwfceJ acgif;rwfum udkajyodrf; rsufESmudk wnhfwnhfMunhf&if; qdkvdkufonf/ ]]tpfudkYudk rtdrfuH pum;wpfcGef;ajymxm;csifo,f/ wpfcgrS rajymzl;cJhwJhpum;ygyJ/ tpfudk pdwfrqdk;apcsif bl;/ rtdrfuH &ifxJupum;yg tpfudk/ vifeJYr,m;qdk om z½Hkwpfn§m bl;wpfn§mr[kwfbJudk;/

rtdrfuHuawmh jyó'g;qdkomeJY aMumufvefYNyD; jym;aeatmif½kef;r,hf rdef;rrsKd;r[kwfbl;/ rtdrfuH bmudkrS raMumufbl;/ tpfudkjyefvmom rtdrfuH 0rf;omo,f/ tpfudk[m rtdrfuHtwGuf t"dyÜm,f&SdcsifrS &Sdygvdrhfr,f tpfudk/ 'gayr,hf orD;av;twGufawmhjzihf tpfudk[m t"dyÜm,f odyf&Sdygo,f}} rtdrfuH\ rsuf0ef;rsm;u ta&mifawG wzsyfzsyfpdk vl;aecJhonf/ wdk;vGef; nifomajymaeaom rtdrfuHpum; awGudk udkajyodrf; em;axmifae&mu rtdrfuHudk zswfceJ vSrf;Munhfvdkufonf/ va&mifqrf;n&dyfxJrSmyif vSy vGef;vSaom rtdrfuH\ pl;&S&SrsufvHk;rsm;udk &ifrqdkif &Jonhftvm; Murf;jyifudk pdkufMunhfaevdkufonf/ rtdrfuH uawmh pum;vHk;awG a&G;cs,faeovdk cP uav; wdwfqdwfoGm;jyef\/ &Gmwmvrf; bufqDu NrdKUudkoGm;Murnhf xif;vSnf;oHwtDtDudk Mum;ae&onf/ reufapmapmEdk; Muonhf aus;oHiSufoHuav;awG pdk;pdk; pDpDjrnfMuavNyD/ ]]wdkif;jynftwGuf ppfxGufoGm;omudk rtdrfuH oabmwlo,fqdkomvnf; rSwfxm;yg/ rtdrfuHajymcsif omu orD;twGuf tpfudk[m ta&;BuD;o,fqdkom em;pGJ aeapcsifomyg/ rtdrfNrdKiftwGuf tpfudk &Sd&vdrhf r,f/ &Sdudk&Sd&vdrhfr,f/ rtdrfuHeJY tpfudk[m vuform; rsm; ysOfESpfcsyfpyfovdk wpfqufwnf; &SdMu&vdrhfr,f/ rtdrfuHrSm b0eJY&if;xm;&oJhtem&Sdo,f tpfudk/ 'gawmh tpfudk em;vnfyg}} rtdrfuH pum;awG ajymvGef;vSonf? rsuf&nfawG usvGef;vSonfqdkwmuvGJí udkajyodrf; udk,fwdkifu rtdrfuH pum;awGudk &Sif;&Sif;BuD; em;rvnfEdkifcJh/ odkYaomf onftcsdefrSm udkajyodrf; bmrS

0ifrajymwmbJaumif; onf[k oabmxm;cJhyg\/ rtdrfNrdKiftwGuf tpfudk &Sd&vdrhfr,fwJh/ rtdrfuHrSm b0ESihf &if;xm;&wJhtem &Sdw,fwJh/ rtdrfuHESihf tpfudk[m vuform;rsm; ysOfESpf csyfpyfovdk wpfqufwnf; &Sd&vdrhfr,fwJh/ rtdrfuH\ pum;awGu xl;jcm;vScsnfvm;/ odkYaomf udkajyodrf; NidrfaecJhonf/ rtdrfuHuvnf; udkajyodrf; Nidrfaewmudk tuJzrf; rdonf/ wu,fqdk rtdrfuHwdkY om;trdtem;u tpfudk wpfz0g;rS rcGmygbl;uG,fqdkonhf EIwfuwdwpfvHk;awmh ay;apcsifonf/ udkajyodrf; bmaMumihfNidrfae&ovJ/ rtdrfuHudk bmaMumihf ar;cGef;awG jyefjyefvSefvSef rar; wmvJ/ va&mifu wjznf;jznf; usvmonf/ vrif; aysmufvdkY aea&mifvmawmhrnf/ 0&efwmuav;udkyif arSmif&dyfuG,foGm;cJhNyD/ udkajyodrf;ESihf rtdrfuH pum;quf rajymawmhbJ xdkifaecJhMuwm tMumBuD;/ ]]oaAÁowåm okcdwm ta0,m a[mEÅK/ oaAÁcyfodrf;ukefaom? owåm- owå0gtaygif;wdkY? okcdwmudk,fpdwfESpfyg; usef;rmjcif; csrf;omjcif;jzihf? ta0&m&efrmefwdkYonf r&SdMuukefonf? a[mEÅK-jzpfMuygap ownf;}} acgif;&if;tdrfrS tbdk;oufyef\ bk&m;&Sdcdk; trSsa0 oHESihftwl aMu;pnf½dkufoHudk Mum;vdkuf&onf/ rdk;yif vif;vkNyD/ onfreufawmh udkajyodrf;ESihftwl &GmOD;ausmif; q&mawmfBuD;xH qGrf;csKdihf oGm;ydkYMuonf/ q&mawmf BuD;u *syefawmfvSefa&;BuD;taMumif;udk ausmif;q&m udkajyodrf;tm; ar;awmfrl&Sm\/ oufawmfudk;q,fqdk aomfvnf; q&mawmfBuD;u EdkifiHhta&;udk pdwftm;xuf oefawmfrlonfr[kwfvm;/

udkajyodrf;uvnf;onft aMumif;awG wufaxmifarmif;eif;&SdvSyg\/

ajymavwdkif;

udkajyodrf;ajymjyaom *syefawmfvSefa&;tawGUtMuHK awGudkMum;&awmh rtdrfuH cGihfvTwfwefoavmufcGihfvTwf cJh½Hkru Mum;&wmudkyif oem;pdwf0ifcJhonf/ udkajyodrf; u rEÅav;? ppfudkif;? rwå&me,fawGudk a&mufcJh onf/ rEÅav;ajrmufbuf rwå&mbufrS xdk;ppfqifvmaom t*Fvdyfwyfrsm;ESihfyl;aygif;umckcHcJhonf/ &efuif;awmifrSmwdkuf&awmh vnf;ygonf/ ausmufwpfvHk;wGifzrf;xm;aomjrefrmawmfvSefa&;orm ;awGudk *syefawmf vufuvGwfatmifwdkufcJhonfqdkyg\/ jrefrmjynftxuf ydkif;wyfaygif;? &Srf;jynfe,f awmifydkif;wyfrsm;ESihfygoGm;&m rSmawmh &Gmief &yfapmuftxda&mufcJhonf/ AdkvfrSL;BuD; Axl;ESihftwl ygoGm;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/ ]]rEÅav;udk rD;avmifwmrsm; jrifraumif;bl;bk&m;/ t*Fvdyfu rEÅav;rSmqkwfcgeD; rD;wdkufypfcJhovdkyJ jyef0if vmawmhvnf; *syefcdkr,hfae&mawGudk AHk;MuJwJhtcg rqif rjcifvkyfcJhw,f bk&m;/ ausmif;wdkufBuD;awG rD;avmif vdkufwm renf;bl;/ bk&m;apwDawG&JU *E¨uk#Dwdkufawmf awGvnf; ygMuw,f/ pdwfrcsrf;omp&mygbk&m;}} ausmufawm? ewfpufuef? xif;½SL;awmifwdkufyGJrsm;wGif jrefrmrsKd;cspfrsm;us qHk;cJhwmawGajymjyawmh rsuf&nfawG0JvdkY/ 1945 ckESpf? ZGefvxJa&mufawmhvnf; udkajyodrf; rjyefEdkif/ AdkvfrSL;BuD;Axl;ESihftwl w,fvl; pcef;rSmae&ocdkuf jzpfonf/ ]]AdkvfrSL;BuD; ZGefv 2 &ufaeYnbufrSm iSufzsm;a&m *geJYuG,fvGefoGm;awmh wynhfawmf

rsuf&nfrqnfEdkifcJh bl;bk&m;/ ZGefvukef? ZlvdkifvxJa&mufawmhrS wynhfawmf jyefvmcJhwm/ awmfvSefa&;BuD;NyD;qHk;ayr,hf wm0efrNyD; qHk;ao;wmeJY ckepfvavmufMum oGm;wmyg bk&m;/ wynhf awmfwdkYvnf; yifyef;qif;&JMuygw,f/ wpfcgwpfcg xrif;awmif b,fqDrSef;rod&yg bk&m;}} ]]EdkY ar;prf;yg&pDOD; armifajyodrf;&JU/ awmfvSefa&;u 0gqdkvuwnf;uNyD; oGm;omqdk? om&ifwdkYwpfawG jyefvm cJhMuomaumuG,hf}} ]]rSefyghbk&m; awmfvSefa&;NyD;awmh *syefu ajy;ygNyD/ awmfvSefa&; &JabmfawGvnf; jyefwJhvljyef? ppfajrjyifrSm uswJhvlusayghbk&m;/ *syefajy;ayodvdkY wu,hf urÇmod w&m;0ifvufeufcswmu pufwifbm 2 &ufaeYusrSyg bk&m;/ 0gacgifvxJayghbk&m;/ tck awmfovif;qdkawmh bmMumao;wkH;bk&m;/ t*Fvdyfbk&ifcHu AdkvfcsKyf atmifqef;eJYawGUNyD; puúLjzLpmwrf;qdkwm jrefrmawGvufcH atmifajymaewmawG Mum;cJh&w,fbk&m;/ wynhfawmf vnf; puúLjzLpmwrf;qdkwm odcsifwmeJY q&mBuD;OD;bcif wdkYeJYtwlvdkuf&if;u MumoGm;cJhygbk&m;}} udkajyodrf;u q&mawmfBuD;tm;avSsmufwifoHudk rtdrfuH Mum;ae&onf/ udkajyodrf; 'gaMumihf tdrfjyef aemufus&Smwmudk;/ puúLjzLpmwrf;eJY udkajyodrf;uaum b,fvdk qufpyfaeygvdrhf/ udkajyodrf; ajymae? vkyfaewm awGudk rtdrfuH em;rvnfEdkifwm trSefyJjzpfonf/ ]]wynhfawmfwdkY awmfvSefa&;pvdkY wpfvrjynhfcifrSm yJ a'gufwmbarmfwdkYu *syefeJYa&mNyD; ajy;MuNyDbk&m;/ *syefppfXmecsKyfuvnf; armfvNrdKif a&mufoGm;ygw,f

bk&m;/ r[mrdwfwyfawG &efukef0ifMuNyDqdkwmeJY uGefjrL epfygwDzGJUw,f/ zwyvtzGJU csKyfBuD;ay:vmw,f/ Arm EdkifiHvHk;qdkif&mtvkyform;tpnf;t½Hk;ay:vmw,f/ Arm EdkifiH vHk;qdkif&m tvkyform;or*¾ay:vmw,f/ trsm; BuD;ygyJbk&m;/ q&mBuD;OD;bcifwdkY uawmh OD;b*srf;udk oHa,mZOf&SdMuawmh olwdkYzGJUwJh ArmEdkifiHvHk;qdkif&m vli,frsm; tpnf;t½Hk;qdkwmvkyfMujyefw,f bk&m;}} ]]armifwdkY[mu wkH;}}

renf;ygvm;uG/

]]bk&ifcHuvnf; puúLjzLpmwrf;udkcsjyaeNyDqdkawmh vufrcHcsifMuolawGu wl&m wl&m qefYusifMu wmygyJ bk&m;}} ]]a[...? rsm;rsm;uGJMu½HkayghuGm/ b,ftzGJUuwkH;}}

bmoabmrsm;

zGJUMuNyD;

tzGJUrsm;awmh EdkY armifu

]]avhvmwkef;ygbk&m;}} udkajyodrf;u bmrsm;avhvm&jyefwmygvdrhf/ &GmrSm aeNyD; ausmif;q&mvkyfrSm r[kwfbl;vm;/ onfwkef;u rtdrfuH tawG;jzpfonf/ zdk;ul;udk xaemif;wdkifvTwfNyD; udkajyodrf; jyefa&mufvmNyDjzpfaMumif; rdbrsm;xH tajym vTwf&onf/ onf&ufxJ {nhfonfawGu trsKd;rsKd;/ vmMuawmhvnf; puúLjzL? puúLjzLawGomMum;&jyef\/ ]]nnf;a,musfm;qDvmMuolawGtukefvHk; puúLjzLeJY bmajymomwkH; rtdrfuH&JU}} ]]puúLu jzLvdkYaerSmaygh rvStHk&JU}} ]]nnf;ajymrS &Sif;awmho,fat}}

puúLjzL?

[kwfyg&JU/ rvStHkajymvnf; ajymp&m/ Mum;vdkuf& vSsif puúLjzLcsnf;/ rtdrfuHyifrodrSawmh rvStHkcrsm ydkvdkYomqdk;awmhrnf/ odyfrMumcif&ufawGrSm ausmif;awG jyefzGihfcGihf&MuNyD/ udkajyodrf;yif ausmif;pdwfawGjyef0ifum ausmif;ESihftdrf tul;ul;t vl;vl;/ onfwpfcgausmif;zGihf awmh ausmif;om;awGrsm;vmonf/ rtdrfuH ausmif; uav; pnfum;vm&jyefygyaum/

rtdrfuHb0wGif aumif;wpfcg qdk;wpfvSnhf wpfjyef pDMuHKcJh&wmudk rtdrfuH owdxm;rdonf/ tqdk;awGrsm; vmvSsif taumif;0ifwwfovdk? taumif;vmacgif;a0SY awmhvnf; tqdk;awGu qufwdkufqdkovdk MuHK&wwfjyef onf/ udkajyodrf; jyefa&mufvmNyD; aemufydkif; rtdrfuH b0vnf; wpfzefjyefvnfpdkjynf vef;qef;cJh&jyefyg\/ udkajyodrf; ausmif;q&mjyefvkyfawmh rtdrfuHvnf; q&m uawmfqdk onhf*kPf wufcJh&onf/ wynhfwyef;awGu uefawmhMuaom iSufaysmwpfcdkif? yef;wpfcdkif utp rtdrfuHtwGuf wefzdk;jzpfcJh&yg\/ rtdrfuHwdkYtdrfBuD;uvnf; rtdrfuH\ uHZmwm tay:rlwnfum pdkvdkuf? ajcmufvdkuf &Sd&wmuvm;/ tckawmh rtdrfuHwdkY tdrf0dkif;wdkuf BuD;xJrSm vlOD;a&yif wdk;yGm;vmcJhNyD/ aus;Ou om;ESpfa,muf? rtdrfuHu orD;ESpfa,muf/ orD;i,fuav;\ trnfudkawmh rtdrfcdkifvdkYtrnf ay;xm;onf/ rtdrfuHwdkY rdom;pkuav; wpf0ef;wpf0dkif; xJrSm cdkifcdkifjrJjrJ&Sdy&pDqdkonhf twdwfedwfrdwfudk rtdrfuH &nf&G,f&if; jzpfonf/ taryef;½HkESihf rvStHkuawmh ajr; av;a,mufxdef;&wmESihfyif aeukefvdkY ukefrSef;rodvdkuf Mu/ toufBuD;cgrS pdyfykwD;raqmifEdkifMu&SmbJ bkpkc½k uav;rsm;ESihf wlwla&0g;aeMu&onf/ tckawmhvnf; tarBuD;yef;½HkESihf tarBuD;vStHkaygh/ bBuD;zdk;aiGuawmh a&uefpyfu &THUudkoGm;cl;um &THU½kyfuav;awG 'dkifcHvkyfay; ae&NyD/ ti,faumif zdk;ul;yifvSsif vlysKdodk;BuD;jzpf&SmNyD r[kwfvm;/

rtdrfuHuawmh tHkESihfusif;ESihfjzpfvmaom olwdkY rdom;pkb0 0yfusif;uav;udk auseyfygonf/ i,fpOfu NrdKUausmif;udk ausmif;oGm;wufaomtpfudkudk arSsmf&if; txD;usefcJh&onhf olYb0xufpmvSsif vuf&Sdrdom;pkb0 uav;u NrdKifqdkifvGef;vSonfr[kwfvm;/ wpfcg wpf&H &GmudkjyefvmwwfMuaom tpfudkarmifjrwfomESihf rrpdrf; jrwdkYrdom;pkyg xnhfaygif; vdkufvSsif enf;wJhaqGpkrsKd;pkvm;/ rtdrfuHtzdkY&mawmh onfavmufaysmfp&maumif; onhfb0rsKd; &Sdrnfawmifrxif/ onfaeYvnf; rtdrfuHwdkYrdom;pk jrif;jcHNrdKUudkoGm;Mu zdkY reufapmapmBuD;uwnf;u &GmuxGufcJhMuonf/ jrif;jcHNrdKUu rtdrfuHwdkY rdwf&if;aqG&if;yGJuawmfBuD;\ajr; &SifjyKyGJudkvdkufcJhMujcif;jzpfonf/ yGJpm;BuD;OD;ausmfa*gifawmh r&Sd&Smawmh/ yGJuawmfBuD;crsm vnf; tdk&SmcJhNyD/ raocifjyKonhf ajr;&SifjyKyGJudk rtdrfuHwdkYrdom;pk qufqufvmapcsif aMumif; trSmyg;cJhonf/

1312 ckESpf? uqkef e,kefv/ e,kefrdk;ao; jrufom; arG;qdkonhftwdkif; rtdrfuHwdkYwpfe,fvHk; yk&pfEkuav; rsm;xdk;aeonhfopfyifrsm;jzihf pdrf;pdkvGifvsuf&Sdonf/ rtdrfuHuawmh onfvdkreufapmapm vSnf;uav;ESihfc&D; oGm;&wmudk oabmusygonf/ vSnf;ay:rSm onfwpf cgawmh om;trdom;tzav;a,mufomygcJhonf/ zdk;ul; uawmh xHk;pHtwdkif; vSnf;armif;/ udkajyodrf;? rtdrfuH? rtdrfNrdKifESihf rtdrfcdkif/ orD;BuD; rtdrfNrdKifu 6 ESpf? orD;i,ff rtdrfcdkifu 3 ESpf/ orD;ESpfa,mufpvHk; zathtacsmESihf rathtvSwdkY aygif;pkaeMuonf/ wpfaoG;wpfarG;? wpfa,mufwpfrsKd; MunfMunfpifpif&SdMuwmudku rtdrfuHtwGuf ukodkvfuH xl;vSonfatmufarhrdyg\/ orD;acsmESpfa,mufaMumihf rtdrfuH csifjcif;wyfcJhaom zufpdrf;uGrf;awmifudkif tdyfrufu vnf; tnGefYaigufvdkYvmcJhonf/ Munhfprf;ygOD;/ yef;pnf;BudK; Muufawmifpnf;uav;awGESihf yg; uGuf0dkif;uav;awGuGufvdkufvdkY/ NrdKUudkoGm;rSmqdkawmh 0wfaumif;pm;vSuav;awG qifwlqifjref;ay;xm;cJh onf/ &Sef[JnGefYac:Muonhf rdk;jyma&mifydk;aysmhom;Zmyef; xdk;xbDESihf tusÐuav;awGaMumihf orD;uav;awGu ydkNyD;usufoa&&SdaeMuovm;xifrdyg\/ ti,fruzath ay:xdkifum tBuD;ru zdk;ul;udk ukef;ydk;xm;&if; vdkufvm cJhMuonf/ udkajyodrf;u usLx&HuGufykqdk;? vnfacgif; wHk;tusÐudk oyfoyf&yf&yf0wfpm;xm;ouJhodkY rtdrfuHu vnf; c&rf;aoG;vkvktcsdwfxbDESihf a*smf*sufEdkifvGef

vufarmif;wifuav;ESihfjzpf\/ rtdrfuH\ jynhfjynhf 0ef;0ef;vufarmif;om;ay:atmifcsKyfxm;onhf vnfaxmif tusÐu acwfqefvSonf/ rtdrfuHwdkY tdrfuxGufvm awmh aevHk;yif ta&SUaumif;uifrSm ar;rwifao;/ odkYay od uqkef e,kef ylylavmifavmifvqdkawmh reufcif;vif; tm;aMumihf ab;bDudkaumif;aumif;jrifae&NyD/ &Gmvrf;u txGufvrf;ay:rSm oGm;Mu? vmMuolawG NzdK;NzdK;ajzmuf ajzmuf&SdESihfNyD/ rtdrfuHu vrf;rwef;bufudk apmif; apmif;uav;xdkif&if; vSnf;&HwdkifudkudkifvdkufvmcJhonf/ ]][if rtdrfuHwdkYom;trdom;tzawG apmapmpD;pD;}} ]]jrif;jcHu b,folrsm;vJvdkY}}

tvSLzdwfvdkYav/

b,fwkH;/ aMomf

rtdrfuHu EIwfqufoHaMumihf ajzvdkuf&aomfvnf; ueOD;uawmh b,folrSef;rod/ aemufrS toH&Sifudk xif;xif;BuD;jrifvdkuf&ojzihf rsufESmwif;oGm;cJhonf/ omatmifESihf a&TrIH/ NyD;awmh olwdkYorD;uav; rIHeHYom/ a&TrIHcg;xpfcGifrSm om;uav; wpfa,muf vnf;ygao; onf/ rIHeHYomu udkajyodrf;udk q&mav;[k EIwfquf onf/ rIHeHYomyif udkajyodrf;\ ausmif;wynhfjzpfaecJhNyD/ [kwfrSmaygh rIHeHYomu rtdrfNrdKifxuf tcgvnfom om avmufBuD;wmyJav/ t&G,fuav; avmufavmufvm; vm;jzpfvmawmh rIHeHYomu i,fi,fwkef;uvdk ydefydefyg;yg; cGßefwGefwGefuav; r[kwfawmh/ tom;uav;ndKwdkwdkESihf rsufESmyGihfyGihfuav;/ udkajyodrf;u omatmifudk EIwfqufonf/ olYwynhfruav; rIHeHYomudk EIwfquf onf/ a&TrIHuawmh vSnf;ay: rSmygvmaom rtdrfuHorD;ESpfa,mufudk ai;pdkufMunhfae avonf/

]]nnf; ighorD;awGudk 0atmifMunhfprf; a&TrIH/ nnf;u orD;wpfa,muf om;wpf a,muf? igu a&TO Oxm; wJh orD;ESpfa,muf/ t&G,frsm;a&mufMu&if ighorD;awG u uGrf;awmifudkif ajy;rvGwfawmhbl;at&JU/ nnf; xuf iguawmif xrf;ydk;wifEdkifao;aygh/ wpfyGihfeJYwpf cufayghat/ wpfaeYaeYawmh nnf;a&SUrSm ig vufcarmif; cwfvdkuf&OD;” rtdrfuH &ifxJupum;awG/ Aavmifqlvsuf&Sd\/

&ifxJrSm

pum;awG

]]tvSLqdkawmh jrif;jcHr,f wpf&ufESpf&ufaeMuOD;rSmaygh/ tjyefawmh aecsKdrSjyef Muygat/ uav;awG aeylrdOD; r,f/ Owku ylcsufawmh...}} a&TrIHu u½kPmpum;qdkaomfvnf; rtdrfuH rwkHYjyefrd/ vSnf;qufxGuf vmonf txd rtdrfuH rsufESmuav; wif;aecJhao;onf/ &Gm&dyfurvGwfao;onhfvrf;wpf avSsmuf q&mav;udka&m? rtdrfuHudkyg EIwfqufMuol awG renf;NyD/ txl;ojzihf rtdrfuHudk q&muawmfvdkY ac:Muwmudk auseyfaerdonf/ q&mav;wdkY? q&m uawmfwdkY b,frsm;`uGMurvdkYwkH; qdkonhfEIwfqufoHawG em;xJ a0pnfvsuf&Sdyg\/ zdk;ul;uawmh jrif;jcHa&mufvSsif bdkifpukyfMunhfcsif aMumif; udkajyodrf;udk ajymaeonf/ zdk;ul; bdkifpukyfBudKuf wwfaeNyD/ rtdrfuHudk zdk;ul;u cspfvnf;cspf? aMumuf vnf;aMumufolqdkawmh awmf½Hkpum;? oljzpfcsifonhf taMumif;&SdvSsif udkajyodrf; udkwdkifwnfwwfonf/ udkajy odrf;uvnf; rif;oabmyguGmvdkY cGihfjyKwwfonf/ &GmudkvGefcJhMuNyD/ wtDtDarmif;ESifcJh&if;u &mausmf Z&yfudkyifa&mufawmhrnf/

&mausmfZ&yfra&mufcif uav;rSm wvkwfrefusnf;awmBuD;&Sdonf/ rtdrfuHwdkY&Gm buf awGu aq;refusnf;awmvdkYvnf;ac:Muonf/ vSnf;vrf;wpfzufwpfcsufudkyif tudkif; csif;,Sufrdk;xm; ojzihf ndKUaeonhfae&mjzpf\/ wvkwfrefusnf;awmudk cPjzwf &onfyif at;jrvSonf/ wvkwfrefusnf;yif BuD;awGu onfae&mrSm awmxae½Hkru wpfyifwpfyif xef;vHk;avmuf&SdMuyg\/ xdkcPüyif vSnf;aemufzsm; qDu nGwfceJwufvdkufaom vlwpfa,mufaMumihf vSnf; yif tdceJjzpfoGm;cJhonf/ vlu 00rnf;rnf;/ nD§pdkYpdkYteHY awGu vdIufwufaeonf/ tay:ydkif;tusÐrygbJ qHyif awG ukyfay:0Jusaewmuyif aMumufp&m/ oGm;0g0gBuD; rsm;ESihftwlay:aeaomoGm;zHk;xlBuD;awGrSm tmap;awG trSsifwef;vsuf/ xdkvlu wvkwf refusnf;yif&dyfu ½kwf ceJxGufvmNyD; vSnf;ay: apGUceJwufvdkufjcif;jzpfonf/ rtdrfuHwdkY yif ½kwfw&uf rwm;omcJh/ xdkvlu vSnf; ay:rSmxdkifrdonfESihf udkajyodrf;aygifay:u orD;i,f rtdrfcdkifudkvSrf;qGJ&if; vkawmhonf/ toHu tufuGJuGJ/ ]]ay;prf; vmcJhprf;}}

ighuav;udk/

uav;olcdk;awG

ckrSrdo,f/

rtdrfcdkif atmfidkvdkufoHu wvkwfrefusnf;awm wpfawmvHk;udk udkifvIyf vdkuf avNyD/

Related Documents

Ma Eain Kan
May 2020 6
Kan
June 2020 12
Amay Eain Ma Sar Ta Saung
December 2019 20
Htun Eain Thin2
November 2019 10