Linux Ip Networking

  • November 2019
  • PDF

This document was uploaded by user and they confirmed that they have the permission to share it. If you are author or own the copyright of this book, please report to us by using this DMCA report form. Report DMCA


Overview

Download & View Linux Ip Networking as PDF for free.

More details

  • Words: 19,181
  • Pages: 107
      "!$#%'&(%')$#+*-,/. 01#,(#23%'4%51&326472$! 8 &9! ;:=<>4%5"&32?&A@B%5)C#EDFG29IH6JLK5&7%'&I<>&30MN%'4O
q rut vVwVxyv s z{O|~}€‚aƒO„†…a‡‰ˆŠ|~}B‹Œ>ƒO|Ž…ˆ‘ƒO‡OO…a’“}”ˆ•‹–‡O|Ž‡OŒ—{O'˜™ˆ{…LšI|~‡›ƒ›œ–…a’“‡O…ažoŸ; >…a’“}“|~>‡¢¡£¤¡›£~¥§¦ }“¨3…-‚a|~©7‚-‹–žŽž«ª¬­|Ž„—¨OžŽ…a„†…a‡®ˆ“}o‡O…¯ˆ°˜­>’±®|Ž‡OŒ—¨O’“hˆ›‚->ž~}-²³1›‚-ƒO}±…-¨O’“|~„´‹h’“|Žž«ª‘>‡Xˆ{O…¶µ°‡‰ˆ…a’“‡O…¯ˆ·V’“hˆ›‚->ž Ÿ"µ¸·F¬¹£7µºˆŠ|~}|Ž‡‰ˆ…a‡OO…a¢‹–}€‹‚-–„†¨Ož~…aˆ“…»’“…a³1…a’“…a‡O‚-…¶³1>’…¯œ¨3…-’±|Ž„—…-‡‰ˆ…a’“}B˜B|~ˆ{X' >…a’± ›|Ž…¯˜B}-² ˜­‹–žŽ>¼ºˆ“{O’“–ƒOŒ>{O}a²}“–ƒO’“‚a…»‚-›O…»…¯œ¨OžŽ‹–‡7‹hˆ“|Ž>‡O}a²‹h‡O…¯œ‹–„—¨OžŽ…a}-£Vz{O…©O’“}±ˆB¨O‹–’±ˆ­‚->‡‰ˆ•‹h|Ž‡O}‹h‡|Ž‡¼ºO…-¨ˆ“{ …¯œ‹–„—|Ž‡O‹hˆ|~>‡½–³ ˆ{O…¶‚-›O…h²77‹hˆ•‹}”ˆ’“ƒ‚aˆƒ’“…-}a²3‹–‡OX³1ƒO‡O‚aˆ“|Ž>‡O‹–žŽ|«ˆ°ª´|~‡® –>ž~ –…-X˜B|~ˆ“{‡…aˆ°˜¾>’“®|Ž‡ŒO£ z{O…a’“…L‹–’“…»‚•{7‹h¨ˆ…a’“}€>‡+|~‡O|~ˆ“|¿‹–ž~|ŽÀ-‹hˆ|~>‡9²>‚a>‡O‡O…a‚aˆ|~>‡O}€‹–‡O}“›‚•–…¯ˆ}a²N‹–‡’±…-‚a…-|~ ›|~‡OŒO²Oˆ’“‹–‡O}±„†|«ˆ“ˆ|~‡OŒO² ‹–‡OX³1>’”˜o‹–’±O|Ž‡Œ¨7‹–‚•–…¯ˆ}a£­z{O…Á}“…a‚->‡O¨7‹–’”ˆ€‚->‡‰ˆ•‹h|Ž‡O}O…¯ˆ•‹–|~žŽ…a|~‡O}±ˆ“’“ƒO‚¯ˆ|~>‡O}o³1>’„—|~©Oª›|Ž‡ŒÂˆ{O… –…a’“‡O…ažC}“>ƒO’±‚-…Á‚-›O…Á‹–‡OX|Ž‡}±ˆ•‹hžŽžŽ|~‡OŒ‡O…¯˜™„—ƒOžŽ…a}-£Vz{O…a’“…L‹–’“…»‚•{7‹h¨ˆ…a’“}€>‡+h…-’±‡O…-žC|Ž‡}±ˆ•‹hžŽž¿‹Qˆ|Ž–‡9² „—OƒžŽ…-}a²ˆ{…ŠÃcįśÆB©7žŽ…»}”ª}”ˆ…a„+²3‹–‡O+‹‚->„—¨Ož~…aˆ…»…¹œ‹–„†¨žŽ…–£

|

Ç ÈÊÉË(ÌjÉËÎÍ Ï Ð-Ñ3Ò'Ó5ÔIÕ Ö$זÒ5Ø1Ô3Ñ Ù>Ú«Ù Ûoܖݕޮß>à±á>âOãOä ÚÁÚÁÚLÚ¶ÚÁÚLÚÁÚLÚÁÚÁÚLÚÁÚLÚÁÚ¶ÚLÚÁÚÁÚLÚÁÚLÚÁÚÁÚLÚÁÚ¶ÚLÚÁÚLÚÁÚÁÚLÚÁÚLÚÁÚ Ù>Úæå çáÝaâOè—é-ã‰êŠë­á>ã‰ì>éaã®ê“íŽá>ãî(ÚÁÚLÚÁÚÁÚLÚÁÚLÚÁÚ¶ÚLÚÁÚÁÚLÚÁÚLÚÁÚÁÚLÚÁÚ¶ÚLÚÁÚLÚÁÚÁÚLÚÁÚLÚÁÚ Ù>Úðï ñܖè—òOóŽéôŠéaê°õ¾á>à±ÞXö=÷ܖè—òOó~é ÚÁÚÁÚLÚÁÚLÚÁÚ¶ÚLÚÁÚÁÚLÚÁÚLÚÁÚÁÚLÚÁÚ¶ÚLÚÁÚLÚÁÚÁÚLÚÁÚLÚÁÚ Ù>Úùø ë­á>ò‰ú›à“íŽß–û®ê-üAýIíŽÝ-éaãOî“éhüAܖãOä+çíŽî±Ý-ó¿ÜhíŽè—é-àþÚÁÚ¶ÚLÚÁÚÁÚLÚÁÚLÚÁÚÁÚLÚÁÚ¶ÚLÚÁÚLÚÁÚÁÚLÚÁÚLÚÁÚ Ù>Úæÿ ݕޮãOá'õBóŽéaäOß>éaè†éaã®ê“î_ÚÁÚLÚÁÚLÚÁÚÁÚLÚÁÚLÚÁÚ¶ÚLÚÁÚÁÚLÚÁÚLÚÁÚÁÚLÚÁÚ¶ÚLÚÁÚLÚÁÚÁÚLÚÁÚLÚÁÚ    ­Ó  × ®Ó IØ  åÚ«Ù ûOéÁôŠé¯ê°õ­á>à±Þ  à“Ü —Ý  Ühêû ÚÁÚÁÚLÚÁÚLÚÁÚ¶ÚLÚÁÚÁÚLÚÁÚLÚÁÚÁÚLÚÁÚ¶ÚLÚÁÚLÚÁÚÁÚLÚÁÚLÚÁÚ åÚæå ûO!é Và“á–ê“áÝaá>óCñ›êÜ–Ý•Þ ÚÁÚLÚÁÚLÚÁÚÁÚLÚÁÚLÚÁÚ¶ÚLÚÁÚÁÚLÚÁÚLÚÁÚÁÚLÚÁÚ¶ÚLÚÁÚLÚÁÚÁÚLÚÁÚLÚÁÚ åÚðï lܖݕÞhéaêñ›êà±âOÝaê“âOà“é Ú¶ÚÁÚLÚÁÚLÚÁÚÁÚLÚÁÚLÚÁÚ¶ÚLÚÁÚÁÚLÚÁÚLÚÁÚÁÚLÚÁÚ¶ÚLÚÁÚLÚÁÚÁÚLÚÁÚLÚÁÚ åÚùø #°ã‰êé-à±ãOéa%ê $Bá>âêí~ãOß Ú¶ÚÁÚLÚÁÚLÚÁÚÁÚLÚÁÚLÚÁÚ¶ÚLÚÁÚÁÚLÚÁÚLÚÁÚÁÚLÚÁÚ¶ÚLÚÁÚLÚÁÚÁÚLÚÁÚLÚÁÚ ' ()‰*Ò ÔAÓ + Ð-Ñ$Ø1Ò'Ø -,"/Ø .Ò5Ø1ÔcÑ ïÚ«Ù 0 ì>é-à”ì›íŽéaõ ÚÁÚLÚÁÚÁÚLÚ¶ÚÁÚLÚÁÚLÚÁÚÁÚLÚÁÚLÚÁÚ¶ÚLÚÁÚÁÚLÚÁÚLÚÁÚÁÚLÚÁÚ¶ÚLÚÁÚLÚÁÚÁÚLÚÁÚLÚÁÚ ïÚæå ñ›ê•Ühà±êâò ÚÁÚLÚÁÚÁÚLÚ¶ÚÁÚLÚÁÚLÚÁÚÁÚLÚÁÚLÚÁÚ¶ÚLÚÁÚÁÚLÚÁÚLÚÁÚÁÚLÚÁÚ¶ÚLÚÁÚLÚÁÚÁÚLÚÁÚLÚÁÚ ïÚæåÚ~Ù ûéLô€éaê°õ¾á>à“1Þ #°ãOí«êíŽÜ–óŽ3í 2§Ühê“íŽá>ã´ñÝ-à±íŽòê ÚÁÚÁÚLÚÁÚLÚÁÚÁÚLÚÁÚ¶ÚLÚÁÚLÚÁÚÁÚLÚÁÚLÚÁÚ ïÚæåÚ¤å 4357689:;uÚÁÚLÚ¶ÚÁÚLÚÁÚLÚÁÚÁÚLÚÁÚLÚÁÚ¶ÚLÚÁÚÁÚLÚÁÚLÚÁÚÁÚLÚÁÚ¶ÚLÚÁÚLÚÁÚÁÚLÚÁÚLÚÁÚ ïÚæåÚæï <*8>= ?A@¢ÚÁÚÁÚLÚ¶ÚÁÚLÚÁÚLÚÁÚÁÚLÚÁÚLÚÁÚ¶ÚLÚÁÚÁÚLÚÁÚLÚÁÚÁÚLÚÁÚ¶ÚLÚÁÚLÚÁÚÁÚLÚÁÚLÚÁÚ ïÚæåÚðø ç ú›ã7Ühè†í~BÝ $€á–âêí~ãOCß Và“á>ß>à“Ü–è—î ÚÁÚ¶ÚLÚÁÚÁÚLÚÁÚLÚÁÚÁÚLÚÁÚ¶ÚLÚÁÚLÚÁÚÁÚLÚÁÚLÚÁÚ ïÚðï öl÷OÜhè†òOó~é-î ÚLÚÁÚÁÚLÚ¶ÚÁÚLÚÁÚLÚÁÚÁÚLÚÁÚLÚÁÚ¶ÚLÚÁÚÁÚLÚÁÚLÚÁÚÁÚLÚÁÚ¶ÚLÚÁÚLÚÁÚÁÚLÚÁÚLÚÁÚ ïÚðïÚ~Ù D€á>è—éÁë­á>è†òâêéaà ÚLÚÁÚÁÚLÚÁÚLÚÁÚ¶ÚLÚÁÚÁÚLÚÁÚLÚÁÚÁÚLÚÁÚ¶ÚLÚÁÚLÚÁÚÁÚLÚÁÚLÚÁÚ ïÚðïÚ¤å D€á>î±ê ë­á>è—òOâê“é-àá>ã+ܑEý ô ÚLÚÁÚ¶ÚLÚÁÚÁÚLÚÁÚLÚÁÚÁÚLÚÁÚ¶ÚLÚÁÚLÚÁÚÁÚLÚÁÚLÚÁÚ í~í

Ï Ù å å ø ø  " " &

ÏAÏ Ù>Ù Ù5å Ù5å Ù'ï Ù§ø Ù5ÿ Ù5ÿ Ù5ÿ ÙF

GHIGHJG KMLONAPRQTSVU1WXQTYNVZ\[ ]_^`Qbadc YNeLSfH!HgHhH!H!HhH!HhH!H!HhH!HgHhH!HhH!H!HhH!HhH!H GHlk mEZ\[nYo1p[ qrKMLONAPRQTSVU1stSuQT]TSepafv-Y [ wONVZ\QT[xyHhH!H!HhH!HhH!H!HhH!HgHhH!HhH!H!HhH!HhH!H GHlk H3i {3|7}~€H!HhHgH!HhH!HhH!H!HhH!HhH!HgHhH!H!HhH!HhH!H!HhH!HgHhH!HhH!H!HhH!HhH!H GHlk H„ƒ …*~>† ‡AˆrH!H!HhHgH!HhH!HhH!H!HhH!HhH!HgHhH!H!HhH!HhH!H!HhH!HgHhH!HhH!H!HhH!HhH!H Š ‹hŒŽ‘’b“F”Œ• k H—i ˜%™TLSš™>Z\LOP›H!HhH!H!HhHgH!HhH!HhH!H!HhH!HhH!HgHhH!H!HhH!HhH!H!HhH!HgHhH!HhH!H!HhH!HhH!H k HJƒ œQ>wUbLONžœ>NVSVY wŸNeY SuLx HgH!HhH!HhH!H!HhH!HhH!HgHhH!H!HhH!HhH!H!HhH!HgHhH!HhH!H!HhH!HhH!H k HIG œQ>wUbLONVx%p[ qrWXQTYNVZ\[ ] HhH!HhH!H!HhH!HhH!HgHhH!H!HhH!HhH!H!HhH!HgHhH!HhH!H!HhH!HhH!H k Hlk ^`QT[ [ LOwONVZ\QT[)stSVQ>wLxuxVLOxHhH!HhH!H!HhH!HhH!HgHhH!H!HhH!HhH!H!HhH!HgHhH!HhH!H!HhH!HhH!H k Hlk H3i ¡txšNpb¢ £3Z\xu¤ Z\[ ]_^`Qb[ [ LwŸNeZ3QT[ x¥H!HhH!HgHhH!H!HhH!HhH!H!HhH!HgHhH!HhH!H!HhH!HhH!H k Hlk H„ƒ œ>QwULONž^¦pb£\£¨§©pb£3Uª¬«­¤ SVQbY ]T¤®HhH!HgHhH!H!HhH!HhH!H!HhH!HgHhH!HhH!H!HhH!HhH!H k Hlk HJG ^`Qb[ [ LwŸNB^¦p£\£¨§©pb£\UTª¬«­¤ SVQTY]T¤°H!HgHhH!H!HhH!HhH!H!HhH!HgHhH!HhH!H!HhH!HhH!H k Hlk HIk ^`£3QTxVZ3[ ]_^`QT[ [LwONVZ\QT[x H!HhH!HhH!HgHhH!H!HhH!HhH!H!HhH!HgHhH!HhH!H!HhH!HhH!H k Hlk H„¯ ^`£3QTxVLB§©pb£\UTª¬«­¤ SVQTY]T¤ H!HhH!HhH!HgHhH!H!HhH!HhH!H!HhH!HgHhH!HhH!H!HhH!HhH!H k HJ¯ mEZ\[nYo1v-Y [wONeZ3QT[ xdHhHgH!HhH!HhH!H!HhH!HhH!HgHhH!H!HhH!HhH!H!HhH!HgHhH!HhH!H!HhH!HhH!H ² ³´>µ¶”‘·¹¸••º · >• ¯H—i ˜%™TLSš™>Z\LOP›H!HhH!H!HhHgH!HhH!HhH!H!HhH!HhH!HgHhH!H!HhH!HhH!H!HhH!HgHhH!HhH!H!HhH!HhH!H ¯HJƒ œL[q Z\[ ]§©pb£\UTª¬«­¤ SVQTY]T¤¼H!HhH!H!HhH!HhH!HgHhH!H!HhH!HhH!H!HhH!HgHhH!HhH!H!HhH!HhH!H ¯HJƒH3i §½SVZ—NeZ3[ ]NeQdp_œQ>wUbLON H!H!HhH!HhH!HgHhH!H!HhH!HhH!H!HhH!HgHhH!HhH!H!HhH!HhH!H ¯HJƒH„ƒ ^`SuL¾pNVZ\[ ]_pCs¿pwUbLONÀPXZ3NV¤)ÁÀÂBs›H!HgHhH!H!HhH!HhH!H!HhH!HgHhH!HhH!H!HhH!HhH!H ¯HJƒHJG ^`SuL¾pNVZ\[ ]_pCs¿pwUbLONÀPXZ3NV¤Ã«M^¦sÄH!HgHhH!H!HhH!HhH!H!HhH!HgHhH!HhH!H!HhH!HhH!H ¯HJƒHIk §½Sepc c Z\[]dpCs¶pbwUbLŸNžZ\[ÅÆsÇH!HhH!HgHhH!H!HhH!HhH!H!HhH!HgHhH!HhH!H!HhH!HhH!H ¯HJƒH„¯ «Sep[ xVa_Z3NuNeZ\[]pds¶pbwUbLŸN HhH!HhH!HgHhH!H!HhH!HhH!H!HhH!HgHhH!HhH!H!HhH!HhH!H ¯HIG mEZ\[nYo1v-Y [wONeZ3QT[ xdHhHgH!HhH!HhH!H!HhH!HhH!HgHhH!H!HhH!HhH!H!HhH!HgHhH!HhH!H!HhH!HhH!H È Éʐ>’T>”/ˑ”‘·©¸>•¾•º · >• ±H—i ˜%™TLSš™>Z\LOP›H!HhH!H!HhHgH!HhH!HhH!H!HhH!HhH!HgHhH!H!HhH!HhH!H!HhH!HgHhH!HhH!H!HhH!HhH!H ±HJƒ WMLOwLOZ3™>Z\[ ]§©pb£\UTª¬«­¤ SVQTY]T¤ÍHhH!H!HhH!HhH!HgHhH!H!HhH!HhH!H!HhH!HgHhH!HhH!H!HhH!HhH!H Z3Z\Z

ij iFz iF‚ ƒb‰ – – ƒTƒ ƒTƒ ƒbG ƒk ƒk ƒT¯ ƒT¯ ƒT¯ ƒb± ƒb± – » ƒb‚ ƒb‚ ƒb‚ Gi Gi Gi Gƒ Gƒ Ì ² G¯ Gj

ÎÏJÐÏ3Ñ ÒXÓ¾ÔÕ Ö\× ØÙ/ÚuÛTÜÝÔ_ÞÛ>ߝàbӟáâã¿ÔbښáÀäšå ÏhÏ!Ï!ÏhÏ!ÏhÏ!Ï!ÏhÏ!ÏgÏhÏ!ÏhÏ!Ï!ÏhÏ!ÏhÏ!Ï ÎÏJÐτРÒXÓßOÓ֗èÖ3× Ø_ÔCã¿ÔbߝàÓOáéÏ!Ï!ÏhÏ!ÏhÏ!ÏgÏhÏ!Ï!ÏhÏ!ÏhÏ!Ï!ÏhÏ!ÏgÏhÏ!ÏhÏ!Ï!ÏhÏ!ÏhÏ!Ï ÎÏJÐÏJæ ÒXê × ×Ö\× ØáeëÓhìMÓOáAíRÛTÚVàïîuð`ÛbáVáVÛTÜÝñÀÔbò3ÙuóôÏhÏ!ÏhÏ!Ï!ÏhÏ!ÏgÏhÏ!ÏhÏ!Ï!ÏhÏ!ÏhÏ!Ï ÎÏJÐÏIõ öM×íXÚeÔb÷ ÷Ö\× ØdÔCã¿ÔbߝàÓOážÖ3×äÆã Ï!ÏgÏhÏ!Ï!ÏhÏ!ÏhÏ!Ï!ÏhÏ!ÏgÏhÏ!ÏhÏ!Ï!ÏhÏ!ÏhÏ!Ï ÎÏJÐτù úÀßßOÓ÷áVÖ\× ØdÔCã¿ÔbߝàÓOážÖ3×Ãö%ûBã Ï!ÏgÏhÏ!Ï!ÏhÏ!ÏhÏ!Ï!ÏhÏ!ÏgÏhÏ!ÏhÏ!Ï!ÏhÏ!ÏhÏ!Ï ÎÏJÐÏJÎ úÀßßOÓ÷áVÖ\× ØdÔCã¿ÔbߝàÓOážÖ3×1üMý¦ã Ï!ÏgÏhÏ!Ï!ÏhÏ!ÏhÏ!Ï!ÏhÏ!ÏgÏhÏ!ÏhÏ!Ï!ÏhÏ!ÏhÏ!Ï ÎÏJÐτç ÒXÓ¾ÔÕ Ö\× ØÙ/ÚuÛTÜÝÔ_ÞÛ>ߝàbӟáâã¿ÔbښáÀäuäšårÏhÏ!Ï!ÏhÏ!ÏhÏ!Ï!ÏhÏ!ÏgÏhÏ!ÏhÏ!Ï!ÏhÏ!ÏhÏ!Ï Î ÏIæ þEÖ\×nêÿ-ê ×ßOáeÖ3ÛT×dÏhÏgÏ!ÏhÏ!ÏhÏ!Ï!ÏhÏ!ÏhÏ!ÏgÏhÏ!Ï!ÏhÏ!ÏhÏ!Ï!ÏhÏ!ÏgÏhÏ!ÏhÏ!Ï!ÏhÏ!ÏhÏ!Ï

æç æ ç æ ç æTø æTø æTø æTø æ

  

  çÏ—Ñ % èTÓښè>Ö\ÓOí›Ï!ÏhÏ!Ï!ÏhÏgÏ!ÏhÏ!ÏhÏ!Ï!ÏhÏ!ÏhÏ!ÏgÏhÏ!Ï!ÏhÏ!ÏhÏ!Ï!ÏhÏ!ÏgÏhÏ!ÏhÏ!Ï!ÏhÏ!ÏhÏ!Ï õnÐ çÏJÐ äÆã -ÛTÚuí`ÔbÚuÕ©! Ôbò3à#¬" ü­ë ÚVÛbê ØTë Ï!Ï!ÏhÏ!ÏhÏ!ÏgÏhÏ!Ï!ÏhÏ!ÏhÏ!Ï!ÏhÏ!ÏgÏhÏ!ÏhÏ!Ï!ÏhÏ!ÏhÏ!Ï õTõ

çÏJÐÏ3Ñ ÒXÓßOÓ֗èÖ3× Ø_ÔCã¿ÔbߝàÓOáéÏ!Ï!ÏhÏ!ÏhÏ!ÏgÏhÏ!Ï!ÏhÏ!ÏhÏ!Ï!ÏhÏ!ÏgÏhÏ!ÏhÏ!Ï!ÏhÏ!ÏhÏ!Ï çÏJÐτРÒXê × ×Ö\× ØáeëÓhìMÓOáAíRÛTÚVàïîuð`ÛbáVáVÛTÜÝñÀÔbò3ÙuóôÏhÏ!ÏhÏ!Ï!ÏhÏ!ÏgÏhÏ!ÏhÏ!Ï!ÏhÏ!ÏhÏ!Ï çÏJÐÏJæ $¿ÿÔbÜ_Ö\× Ö3× ØCÔCã¿ÔbߝàÓOá%Ö\×äÆã ÏhÏ!ÏgÏhÏ!Ï!ÏhÏ!ÏhÏ!Ï!ÏhÏ!ÏgÏhÏ!ÏhÏ!Ï!ÏhÏ!ÏhÏ!Ï çÏJÐÏIõ -ÛTښí¦ÔÚVÕ Ö3× ØCÔdã¶Ôbߝàbӟá%Ö3×1äÆã ÏhÏ!ÏgÏhÏ!Ï!ÏhÏ!ÏhÏ!Ï!ÏhÏ!ÏgÏhÏ!ÏhÏ!Ï!ÏhÏ!ÏhÏ!Ï çÏJÐτù üÚeÔ×VÜ_Ö3áuáeÖ\×ØÔdã¶Ôbߝàbӟá ÏhÏ!ÏhÏ!ÏgÏhÏ!Ï!ÏhÏ!ÏhÏ!Ï!ÏhÏ!ÏgÏhÏ!ÏhÏ!Ï!ÏhÏ!ÏhÏ!Ï ç ÏIæ þEÖ\×nêÿ-ê ×ßOáeÖ3ÛT×dÏhÏgÏ!ÏhÏ!ÏhÏ!Ï!ÏhÏ!ÏhÏ!ÏgÏhÏ!Ï!ÏhÏ!ÏhÏ!Ï!ÏhÏ!ÏgÏhÏ!ÏhÏ!Ï!ÏhÏ!ÏhÏ!Ï

õTõ Tõ õ Tõ õ nõ ù nõ ù nõ ù

 : % & (')*+ ,-./ -.,012 ,) 3* 54768 593,2 øÏ—Ñ % èTÓښè>Ö\ÓOí›Ï!ÏhÏ!Ï!ÏhÏgÏ!ÏhÏ!ÏhÏ!Ï!ÏhÏ!ÏhÏ!ÏgÏhÏ!Ï!ÏhÏ!ÏhÏ!Ï!ÏhÏ!ÏgÏhÏ!ÏhÏ!Ï!ÏhÏ!ÏhÏ!Ï õ# øÏJÐ ÒMÛbêáeÖ3× Øü¿Ô ; ò\Ó  ÏhÏgÏ!ÏhÏ!ÏhÏ!Ï!ÏhÏ!ÏhÏ!ÏgÏhÏ!Ï!ÏhÏ!ÏhÏ!Ï!ÏhÏ!ÏgÏhÏ!ÏhÏ!Ï!ÏhÏ!ÏhÏ!Ï ùÑ øÏJÐÏ3Ñ ü­ëÓhìMÓÖ3ØTë.Ž; ÛTÚ­ü¶Ô< ; ò3Ó Ï!ÏhÏ!ÏhÏ!ÏgÏhÏ!Ï!ÏhÏ!ÏhÏ!Ï!ÏhÏ!ÏgÏhÏ!ÏhÏ!Ï!ÏhÏ!ÏhÏ!Ï ùÑ øÏJÐτРü­ëÓ=-ÛTښí¦ÔÚVÕ Ö3× ØCäA×Ù/ÛTÚVÜdÔáVÖ\ÛT×ð`Ô
øÏJÐÏJæ ü­ëÓhÒXÛTêáVÖ\× Ødý¦ÔbߝëÓïÏ!Ï!ÏhÏ!ÏhÏ!ÏgÏhÏ!Ï!ÏhÏ!ÏhÏ!Ï!ÏhÏ!ÏgÏhÏ!ÏhÏ!Ï!ÏhÏ!ÏhÏ!Ï bù Î øÏJÐÏIõ öM÷ŽÕ ÔáeÖ3× ØCÒMÛbêáeÖ3× ØCäA×Ù/ÛTÚVÜdÔáVÖ\ÛT×1ÏgÏhÏ!Ï!ÏhÏ!ÏhÏ!Ï!ÏhÏ!ÏgÏhÏ!ÏhÏ!Ï!ÏhÏ!ÏhÏ!Ï Î> øÏIæ þEÖ\×nêÿ-ê ×ßOáeÖ3ÛT×dÏhÏgÏ!ÏhÏ!ÏhÏ!Ï!ÏhÏ!ÏhÏ!ÏgÏhÏ!Ï!ÏhÏ!ÏhÏ!Ï!ÏhÏ!ÏgÏhÏ!ÏhÏ!Ï!ÏhÏ!ÏhÏ!Ï Î>

: ?8@ ABC*68 593,2C DEF,2GIHKJMLNPORQ ST  Ï—Ñ % èTÓښè>Ö\ÓOí›Ï!ÏhÏ!Ï!ÏhÏgÏ!ÏhÏ!ÏhÏ!Ï!ÏhÏ!ÏhÏ!ÏgÏhÏ!Ï!ÏhÏ!ÏhÏ!Ï!ÏhÏ!ÏgÏhÏ!ÏhÏ!Ï!ÏhÏ!ÏhÏ!Ï Îù

Ö3è

UVXW Y[Z\^]`_MabPcRdfegZhji.k V1V=V1V=V1V1V=V1V=V1VlV=V1V1V=V1V=V1V1V=V1VlV=V1V=V1V1V=V1V=V1V UVXWnVpo qsr/turwvMtxhxyzKt{yhj|Rk}V1V=V1V1V=V1V=V1VlV=V1V1V=V1V=V1V1V=V1VlV=V1V=V1V1V=V1V=V1V UVXWnV~W P€pt{‚r<ƒ‚p„)rtx‚Z€0V1V=V1V=V1V1V=V1V=V1VlV=V1V1V=V1V=V1V1V=V1VlV=V1V=V1V1V=V1V=V1V UVXWnVX… †‡Zhxˆfr<ƒŠ‰s‹5|Rhxrt{pZ€k^V1V1V=V1V=V1VlV=V1V1V=V1V=V1V1V=V1VlV=V1V=V1V1V=V1V=V1V UV… ]K_MabŽcRd8(y€zKt{‚Z<€k VlV1V=V1V=V1V1V=V1V=V1VlV=V1V1V=V1V=V1V1V=V1VlV=V1V=V1V1V=V1V=V1V

mm m m m m #m Œ #m Œ

.‘}’s“”–•2”— ˜g™7”C—›š œž›Ÿš  /¡¢¤£=Ÿ3“ ¢ o¦V§o©¨«ª|1¬3‚€.yn­®vnZ
¥› Œno ŒW ŒW ŒW Œ<… Œ<… ŒÉ

Ì™Í”—Šš3œ Îϟ3“šÐ¢MÑ ooV§oI‰ÒÀ|RhÓÀM‚| \ÔV1V=V1V1V=VlV1V=V1V=V1V1V=V1V=V1VlV=V1V1V=V1V=V1V1V=V1VlV=V1V=V1V1V=V1V=V1V ooVXWÕeghjptx‚€±ÖMP€kÓtur<ƒpƒ‚‚€±Ör<€Æ×·¹|Rˆ0ZÀnp€±0³®ZMÆyƒp|RkÁV1V=V1V=V1V1V=V1VlV=V1V=V1V1V=V1V=V1V ooVXWnV§oØe¤hx§t{p€±w³®ZMÆyƒp|Rk V=V1V1V=V1V=V1VlV=V1V1V=V1V=V1V1V=V1VlV=V1V=V1V1V=V1V=V1V ooVXWnVXWÙP€kjturƒ‚ƒ‚p€±Ár<€Æ×·¹|Rˆ0ZÀnp€±0³®ZMÆyƒp|RkÚV1V1V=V1V=V1V1V=V1VlV=V1V=V1V1V=V1V=V1V ooV…ž²Ë­rˆf‹ƒp|ÜV1V=V1V1V=VlV1V=V1V=V1V1V=V1V=V1VlV=V1V1V=V1V=V1V1V=V1VlV=V1V=V1V1V=V1V=V1V

¥¥ ŒŒ ŒŒ ŒŒ Œ<Û Œ
MÝ}ÞÇß ¢Ìà ]`_ná=⠔ТD›ã3Ñ •¢Mä o2WnV§oI‰ÒÀ|RhÓÀM‚| \ÔV1V=V1V1V=VlV1V=V1V=V1V1V=V1V=V1VlV=V1V1V=V1V=V1V1V=V1VlV=V1V=V1V1V=V1V=V1V o2WnVXW †[|KtP\½Zhji à ]K_Má[Ëpƒ‚|RkæV1V=V1V=V1V1V=V1V=V1VlV=V1V1V=V1V=V1V1V=V1VlV=V1V=V1V1V=V1V=V1V o2WnV…ž·‡| ±‚kÓt{| hx‚€± à ]K_Má[Ë‚ƒp|Rk[V=V1V=V1V1V=V1V=V1VlV=V1V1V=V1V=V1V1V=V1VlV=V1V=V1V1V=V1V=V1V o2WnV…V§o¸(ZhjˆEr/txt{p€±Árw(y€zKt{‚Z<€txZ0ÊçhjZÀnpÆ|lP€º–ZhjˆErtx‚Z€¯V=V1VlV=V1V=V1V1V=V1V=V1V o2WnV…VXWéèÍy‚ƒpƁ‚€±r à ]K_Máê²ë€#t{hÓì V=V1V=V1VlV=V1V1V=V1V=V1V1V=V1VlV=V1V=V1V1V=V1V=V1V o2WnV…V…¼·¹|R±<‚kjtx|Rhj‚€±wr à ]`_náÒ²ë€#t{hjì¼V1V=V1VlV=V1V1V=V1V=V1V1V=V1VlV=V1V=V1V1V=V1V=V1V o2WnV…VÃÂí°‡€hx| ±‚kÓt{| hx‚€±fr à ]`_ná[²ë€#t{hÓìîV=V1VlV=V1V1V=V1V=V1V1V=V1VlV=V1V=V1V1V=V1V=V1V

å3 Ûo Û#W Û#W Û… Û… Û< Û<Â

À

ï2ðnñÃòÄóËôõöf÷øpùÜñ1ñ=ñ1ñ1ñ=ñlñ1ñ=ñ1ñ=ñ1ñ1ñ=ñ1ñ=ñ1ñlñ=ñ1ñ1ñ=ñ1ñ=ñ1ñ1ñ=ñ1ñlñ=ñ1ñ=ñ1ñ1ñ=ñ1ñ=ñ1ñ ú<ò ûMü×ýÒþ3ÿ  êÿ  ï ñ§ ï !ù#"$&%‚(ù 'Ôñ1ñ=ñ1ñ1ñ=ñlñ1ñ=ñ1ñ=ñ1ñ1ñ=ñ1ñ=ñ1ñlñ=ñ1ñ1ñ=ñ1ñ=ñ1ñ1ñ=ñ1ñlñ=ñ1ñ=ñ1ñ1ñ=ñ1ñ=ñ1ñ ï ñX* ð ),+.- /0%21(ù "{4õ 35%2+.- / ñ=ñlñ1ñ=ñ1ñ=ñ1ñ1ñ=ñ1ñ=ñ1ñlñ=ñ1ñ1ñ=ñ1ñ=ñ1ñ1ñ=ñ1ñlñ=ñ1ñ=ñ1ñ1ñ=ñ1ñ=ñ1ñ ï 6ñ žóËô÷5#ù "0%‚ö0#ù -3uõ8 ø 7&9&/03xùRö /Ò:õ -;1=<½(ù - >@?öf:õ "5A/0ñ=ñ1ñ1ñ=ñ1ñ=ñ1ñ1ñ=ñ1ñlñ=ñ1ñ=ñ1ñ1ñ=ñ1ñ=ñ1ñ ï ñÃD ò C‡(ù /5EFø 3G/‡:õ - 1 H"xù 2ø %pIö %J-(:õ "09KL-(õ<Jø 9&/0%2/ ñ=ñ1ñlñ=ñ1ñ1ñ=ñ1ñ=ñ1ñ1ñ=ñ1ñlñ=ñ1ñ=ñ1ñ1ñ=ñ1ñ=ñ1ñ ï ñÃòñ§M ï 73u:õ - 1:õ "51ONs#ù "5-ùRø ñ=ñ1ñ1ñ=ñ1ñ=ñ1ñlñ=ñ1ñ1ñ=ñ1ñ=ñ1ñ1ñ=ñ1ñlñ=ñ1ñ=ñ1ñ1ñ=ñ1ñ=ñ1ñ ï ñÃòñXQ ð P +R1 %FS(#ù 1 Ns#ù "0-ùRø TU"0+÷ ÷ %J- VWHË:õ >@A(ù 35/ ñ1ñ=ñ1ñ=ñ1ñ1ñ=ñ1ñlñ=ñ1ñ=ñ1ñ1ñ=ñ1ñ=ñ1ñ ï ñÃò6ñ QH"jùR2ø %pI ö %J-(:õ "$9IKL-(õ


úú ú ú

ú.B B ï B ï B ï B#ð B<ò B<ò BX lkm Bq Bq ll

&%

w

t‚

x

y{z

|}~

€

|ƒ~v„†…

‡

ˆr|o‰_„ ‚

Š ‹ JŽJŽ‘.’(“5Ž5J”.•—–.˜Y™š”:›œG‹;2ŽŒ ”&ž#Ÿ  ’#•œ#¡¢4œG’(t£O¢¤ ¥R–.¡¦:™.™:™;¡ “5’§›’#“0’#• ž(2• ¨WœG‹ ’ ©ª2•ŸR«­¬:’(“5• ’(® Œ .’(“5Ž02”.•=¦R˜Y¦R˜J–#¯ ˜ °W±°

²´³¶µ,·­¸¹º»½¼½¾

©ª2•ŸR«¿JŽŒÀk’(ž#”. 2•;¨š I”.“0’Á¢:•   I”:“5’ÃÂe”. Ÿ ®2¢:“Œ¢:Ž¢:• ¢:®FœG’#“0•¢4œ5J.’Ô:Âk’(“G¢4œ52• ¨šŽ$¤RŽ$œG’( O˜,ÄR2•;ž#’ÍJœÅJŽ ›“5’(’#®F¤¿¢Æ:¢42®Ç¢4À ®2’œG”W’(:’#“0¤:”.• ’¶¢:ŽÅ¢:“0œÅ”4›_œ5‹ ’Á”.Âk’(•OŽ0”.Ÿ “0ž#’Á I”:’# ’#•œÆ¡®2FœG’(“G¢:®J®J¤šœG‹;”.Ÿ ŽG¢4•  Ž”:›  “0”.¨.“G¢4 I ’#“0ŽŒ¢:“5’Áž(”.• Ž0œG¢:•œG®F¤­È,”:“5¬2• ¨W”.•¿œG‹;’ ž(”R;’Áœ5”W2  ®2’( I’(•œ‘• ’(Èɛ’Æ¢4œ5Ÿ “5’(Ž#¡2  “5”:’ ’§«RJŽ0œGJ• ¨W”.• ’(Ž#¡¢:• ¿Ê;«¿À;Ÿ ¨.Ž¢:•  2• ’§Ëž#2’(• ž#J’#ŽÅ2•œ5‹ ’Áž#”& ’:˜ŠŒ‹ ’(“5’Ì¢:“5’Á I¢:•¤­Ž0”.Ÿ “5ž(’#ŽÅ›”.“ ®2’#¢:“5•;2• ¨š ”.“5’U¢:Àk”:Ÿ;œ©ª2•ŸR«k¡;›“5”: ´œG‹;’ Ž0”.Ÿ “0ž#’Áž#”& ’ÁJœ5Ž5’#®F›,Íc ”Èŕ ®J”¢:¢:À;®2’!›“0”. ´œ5‹ ’ÁÎp•œ5’#“0• ’(œ@ϑœ5” Àe”R”.¬ŽŒœG”Ð5Ñ!ÒÅÓrÔՊÒÎ0Öh¢4• ¿ I’(Ž5ŽG¢4¨.’ÁÀk”¢4“5 ŽÅ I¢:2•œ@¢42• ’(”.•¿ h¢:•¤;J×k’#“5’(•œLŽ0Ÿ À&Ø0’(ž(œGŽ(˜ ŠŒ‹ JŽ;”Rž(Ÿ  I’(•œLJŽÅ¢:•¿’(×k”.“0œÅœ5”À;“52•;¨ÙœG”.¨.’§œG‹ ’(“Å h¢:•¤”4›_œ5‹ ’#Ž0’ÌŽ0”.Ÿ “5ž(’#Ž2•œG”W”.•;’ ž(”.‹ ’(“5’#•œ “5’§›’#“0’#• ž(’Ì”.•O¢:• ¿¨.Ÿ;2 ’Uœ5”I ”R;J›a¤&2• ¨ÌœG‹ ’Á• ’§œpÈ,”.“0¬2• ¨ž#”& ’ÃÈōJœ5‹ 2•­œ5‹ ’ ©8J•ŸR«¿¬:’(“5• ’(®Ú˜ÛÎ՜  “0’#Ž5’(•œGŽLœ5‹ ’Á2•œG’(“5•¢4®ÜÈ,”:“5¬2• ¨:Ž”:• ›”.Ÿ;“Œ®2’(:’#®JŽ#ÝÛ¢W¨.’#• ’(“G¢:®ª”:’#“0&J’(ÈÁ¡ I”:“5’ÃŽ5Âe’#ž(JÊž ’§«;¢: 2• ¢4œGJ”.• Ž‘”:›_• ’§œpÈ,”.“0¬¿¢:ž(œ5J&Jœ52’(Ž#¡  ’§œ@¢:J®2’(­›Ÿ • ž(œ52”.•È,¢:®2¬.ÔڜG‹ “0”.Ÿ ¨.‹ Ž(¡¢:•  “5’§›’#“5’(• ž#’(Žœ5”šœG‹ ’ ¢:ž§œGŸ¢:®ªž(”R;’Ì¢4• ¿¢4œ@¢šŽ$œG“5Ÿ;ž(œGŸ;“5’#Ž(˜,Î՜ōJŽŒ ’#Ž02¨.• ’(Oœ5”Â;“5”&2 ’ ¢:ŽŒ ÙŸ;ž@‹=”.“Å¢:ŽÅ®JJœ5œ5®2’L ’(œG¢:2®ª¢4Ž‘œG‹ ’ “5’#¢: ’(“Œ ’#Ž02“5’(Ž#˜ÛŠŒ‹ JŽŒ¨.Ÿ 2;’Uȑ¢:ŽŒÈœ0Jœ5œ5’#•Ž0Âk’(ž#JÊ žÆ¢:®J®J¤h¢:Àk”:Ÿ;œŒœG‹ ’Á©ªJ•&Ÿ&« ¦R˜Y¦R˜F–Ưš¬:’(“5• ’(®ÞÍÈŋ Jž@‹O‹¢4Ž ¢:®J“5’Æ¢4;¤­Àe’#’(•OŽ0Ÿ Âk’(“5Ž0’# ’(tÀ¤O¦R˜ß¦&˜J–bà:ϑ¢:• ¿ h¢4•¤­”:›_œ5‹ ’Á’§«;¢:  ®2’(ŽÅž#”. ’U›“5”. QœG‹ ’ áŒ#OÑ!¢4œâR˜J–  JŽ0œG“02À ŸRœG2”:•äã;‹ ”:Âk’§›Ÿ ®2®F¤Iœ5‹ ’Á2•;›”.“0 h¢œG2”:•­Â “5”&2;’# 2ŽŒ¨.’(• ’#“5¢:®ª’#• ”:Ÿ ¨.‹¿œG‹¢4œÅFœŒÈō2®J®ÜŽ0œ52®J®ä¢: Â;®J¤ ¢:ž(“5”.Ž0Ž;2Ž0œ5“5JÀ Ÿ;œGJ”.• ŽŒ¢4• O•;’(Èå¬4’#“5•;’#®2Ž(˜ÛÎ՜!¢4®2Ž5”š›”&ž#Ÿ Ž0’#Ž¢:®J I”.Ž$œŒ’§«Rž(®2Ÿ Ž0J.’(®J¤”:•OŠæ‘çÞè:éLêÃç_¡Îëç_¡ ¢:• ¿ìíœ5‹ ’#“0• ’(œŒÔíÈŋ;2ž@‹ ¢:“5’LœG‹ ’à”.Ž0œ,ž#”.  ”.•­À Ÿ;œÅÀ¤h• ”š I’#¢:• Ž,œ5‹ ’U”.•;®J¤I• ’(œpÈg”.“5¬J• ¨W “5”:œ5”Rž(”.®2Ž ¢Æ4¢:2®2¢:À ®2’›”.“Å©ª2•ŸR«¿Â;®Ç¢4œ0›”.“5 Ž#˜ î  Ž ¢š“5’§›’#“0’#• ž(’Ì›”.“Œ¬4’#“5•;’#®8 “5”:¨.“G¢:  ’#“5Ž(¡Rœ5‹ 2ŽŒ ”&ž#Ÿ; I’(•œJ• ž#®JŸ  ’#ŽÅJ•;›”.“5 I¢4œ52”.•h¢:•  Âk”.J•œG’#“0ŽŒ”.• ’#;JœGJ• ¨W¢:•  “5’(ž#”.  J®22•;¨¶œG‹ ’Á¬4’#“5•;’#®Ú¡ Èœ0Jœ52• ¨W¢:•;OJ• Ž0œG¢:®2®J2• ¨Ì I”& Ÿ ®J’#Ž#¡ ¢:• È,”:“5¬2• ¨WÈōJœ5‹œG‹ ’ ïðÜñóòRô Ê ®2’ÃŽ0¤&Ž$œG’#  ˜ÞÎ՜!¢4®2Ž5”šÂ;“5’#Ž0’#•œGŽ!¢:•¿’§«;¢:  ®2’Ô4›¢šÂ “5”:¨.“G¢: QœG‹¢œÅ “5”.Â;ŽL¢4ž@¬:’(œ5Ž›”:“Å¢ Ž5’(®2’(ž(œG’(=‹ ”:Ž0œÆ¡¢4®2”.• ¨ÙÈōFœG‹ ¢:•¢4®J¤&Ž5JŽŒ”:›_œ5‹ ’Á“5’(Ž5Ÿ ®FœGŽ#˜Þõ,’§œpÈ,’(’#•=œ5‹ ’Á ’#Ž0ž#“02Â;œ52”.• ŽÅ¢4•  œ5‹ ’ ’§«;¢:  ®J’#Ž#¡ œ5‹ 2ŽŒŽ0‹ ”.Ÿ ®J ¢:• Ž0Èg’#“ ”.Ž0œÅöŸ ’(Ž0œGJ”.• ŽL¢:Àe”.Ÿ;œÅ‹ ”È婪J•&Ÿ&«¿Âk’(“0›”.“0 IŽŒ•;’(œpÈg”.“5¬2•;¨ –

÷.øeù#ú5û4üGýJ÷.þ ÿÅû:þ ÷:÷  Æû:þ I÷

ýhýFü‘üG÷Wÿ;ýJü.÷ ;ú÷Åþ ø ú0øk÷.ÿ0ù#ÿ   ýJÿø;ú5÷0ù (ükùû:þ ý2þ¿û,÷ ø;üGù(ú #ýJù#þ (ù Uù(øû:ú$ü! ù#þüÅþ ù(ü"g÷.ú$#&ýJþ&%Çû' û4üŒü ù)(Lþ ý*.ù#ú0ÿ5ýFü"÷' + ù,.-Lû' Iø;ÿ ýJú5ùÁû:ÿû:þ ù/k÷.ú0üŒü5÷Wý2þ ÿ$üGýJü;üGù0 1 û:þ.ù(ÿLýJþ¿ü ù)2ªý2þ34#4ù#ú5þ;ù5%ªüG÷Wù,4Røeù#ú0ý6 ù#þüÅýJü!

ý/Üù(ú5ù#þüú5÷';üGýJþWû'%6:÷.ú5ýFü! ÿ587Õü:93 ý; 1#3%;<eù5 #û' IùÁû4ø øû:ú0ù#þüÅü!û4ü%Jý2þ=%;û' 1#ý2þšü ù>#:ù#ú0þ ù5% ,û:ÿLþ;÷:üû?.÷R÷ ¿ý6 ù#û=@ ÿ0÷Wü ý2ÿ ÷ 5= Iù(þü,û:ÿk÷:ú5þ û:ÿûšú5ù#ÿ0ùÆû:ú$ 1tú5ù #÷.ú$=û4þ ûú0ùù#ú0ù#þ (ù)÷:ú A;ü ú5ùÁø ú0÷ .úGûB  ù#ú0ÿ5DCýJþû'%;%;ýJüEeù5 #û' ù)%2û:ú:ùUù#þ ÷' GF û:þ ÷:økù,A%6%H ÿ0ùA%8ù(þ ÷  JI‘üû4üEgù

ù #ý6;ù5¿üG÷K.ù#þ;ù#úGûB%2ý6L(ùÃýJü5@=÷.ú Iû'%Jý6L#ùLýJü5@û:þ¿ú5ù%2ù#û:ÿ5ùÁýJüE÷:úŒø%Jý6 M (÷.þ ÿ= Iø;ü5ý2÷.þN O ÿûQPþûB%ªþ ÷:üGùB@R2ªý2þ34¿ýJÿÅû:þ¿ù*.ù(úTSU 1û:þ.ýJþÿ$&ÿ0ü5ù5 û:þ¿üGú$%;H hû:ÿ$üGù(ú5ý2þ=šýJüV@;ý;ÿ 1=ûWü ý2þ=šý2ÿ ù*:ù#þøe÷.ÿ5ÿ0ý6%Jù'@Wg÷ %6Iü@û'#4ù:cû:úX ÷.ú5ùÅüGý; IùŒü! û:þHû4ÿYeù#ù#þhÿ5øeù#þü‘øRü5üGýJþÌü ý2ÿÞú5ù,ù#ú0ù#þ (ù!üG÷ :ù(ü!;ù#ú5 7UZ:÷  þ ÷:üGý; #ùÁû:þW< ý2ÿ0ÿ0üGû4üGù Iù(þü5ÿ5@÷ ý2ÿ0ÿ5ýJ÷.þ ÿ5@ %Çû4ú5ý2þ=Ùù#ú0ú5÷.ú0ÿ5@÷.úŒù,*.ù#þOü"Røe÷.ÿ[FT\]I ÅýJü ý2þü!;ý2ÿ

÷ 5 ù#þü5@ø%2ù#û:ÿ5ù> #÷:þüGû' (üÅü ùÁøkù(ú5ÿ5÷:þ  ÷ý2ÿE  ú5ú0ù#þü!%< Iû:ý2þü@û4ý2þ ýJþÙýJü5   ù).÷û'%k÷'ü ý2ÿ ø ú0÷0ù5 §ü: û:ÿkù(ù#þOü5÷K #ú5ù#û4üGù ûQú5ù(ù5%¿ûV*:û4ý6%ÇûB%2ù!û:þ  ÿ5ù,A%ªú5ù,ù#ú5ù(þ #ù>÷.ú2ªý2þ34ø ú5÷ :úGû' & Iù(ú5ÿ ^K_a`

bdce:fhg

i0jlknmoc&jlpiMj
Õ7 üý2ÿÅû:ÿ0ÿ ù5¿ü! û4üŒü! ùÁú0ùÆû' ù(ú þ ù(ú5ÿ0üGû:þ ÿü! ù[Dø ú5÷ :úGû' & IýJþ %2û:þ  û'.ùÁû:þ ý2ÿÅûB 593û:ýJþü5ù5 ÅýJü #÷ & I÷:þþ ù(ü"g÷.ú#ø;ú5÷:ü5÷ (÷ %2ÿ   ý2ÿÅý2ÿŒþ;÷:üE*&ýJü@ûB%N÷.ú‘ü!;ù) ÷.ú0ùM.ù#þ;ù#úGûB%ªý2þ=÷.ú$ hûüGý2÷:þl;üÅü!;ù

ù§ü@û:ý;%2ÿYÅýFü! ýJþ¿ü ý2ÿE;÷  Iù(þü!û4ú5ùÁý2þüGù(þ ù ÷.úŒùa4Røkù(ú5ý2ù(þ #ù=ø ú0÷ .ú5û'  ù#ú0ÿŒû:þ IûHkù ý2þ= #÷ ø ú5ù ù#þ;ÿ5ý6=%2ùUüG÷K #û:ÿûB%t28ýJþ34 ÿ0ù#ú5ÿ O %; I÷:ÿ0üÅû'%;%ä÷'ü! ù> (÷ ùÁø ú0ù#ÿ0ù#þüGùtú5ù9 ;ý2ú5ù(ÿÅÿ øeù#ú$ ÿ5ù(ú!û'  #ù(ÿ5ÿLü5÷Wý6 ø%2ù Iù(þü5DR÷' IùÃ÷'_ü! ù ù,4;û' ø%Jù#ÿ Æû:þ (ú5ùÆûüGù ÿ5ù5  ú5ýFü"< ÷ %Jù#ÿE ù(ú5ùÁþ ÷.þ ù ø ú0ù*&ý2÷ ;ÿ%;hù,4Rý2ÿ$üGùvuø ú5÷ :úGû' & Iù(ú5ÿ‘ÿ$ ÷ %;kù

Æû4ú5ùA=%äüG÷Wú5ù(ÿ0üG÷:ú5ùÁü! ù(ý2úŒÿ$&ÿ$üGù5 ÿÅüG÷ûšþ ÷.ú Iû'%äÿ$ü@û4ü5ù ûBaüGù(úŒù,4Røkù(ú5ý; Iù(þü5ý2þ?ÅýFü!ü! ù>#4ù#ú5þ;ù5%w Cý;%2ùUú0ùù#ú0ù#þ (ù#ÿLû:þ ø ú5÷'.úGû' ´þû' ù#ÿû:ú0ùMÅú5ýJü0üGù(þOýJþOû?x$yzB{}|~€H÷:þü5 ,÷

ù'@J (÷  Iû:þ<%Jý2þ ùÃù(þüGú5ýJù#ÿ@û:þ hû' 1;ý2þ ùÃþûB Iù(ÿÅû:ú5ù0Åú5ýFü5ü5ù#þ¿ý2þ ûQ ‚Wƒ„'… †R‡ˆ=„ †÷.þüV ‰ #ù þ ù(ú5ý6 Ãù(þüGú5ýJù#ÿ÷.úŠ*4û:ú5ý2û'%Jù#ÿ>Fÿ 1=û:ÿû:þ¿÷ ;üGø=;üPJ%2ù(þû' ùI‘û:þ (÷  ù#þü5ÿLû4ú5ùMÅú5ýFü5ü5ù#þ ý2þ û:þ ‹Œw'Ž‹w ÷.þü5 ^K_1‘

’<“ g

”h•5i

–—i:kv˜™c&šX›

œž “ g

”h•5i

  ù(ú5ùÌû:ú5ùÃþ3 ù#ú0÷  ÿù,4;û' ø%2ù(ÿŒý2þü! ýJÿE ÷ 5 ù#þüÅü!ûü ù5%JøŸ %Çû:ú0ý;ü! ùÁø ú0ù#ÿ5ù(þüGù5  hû4ü5ù#ú0ýÇû'%¡ C÷.ú‘ü!;ù ÿ5û'#:ù ÷'8 #÷.þ;ÿ5ý2ÿ$üGù(þ  û:þ= cû' ý6%JýÇû:ú0ýJü"'@W I÷.ÿ$üÅ÷'ü! ù ú5ù,ù#ú5ù(þ #ùÁü!;ù ÿ5û' ø%2ùÃþ ù§ü",÷:ú# ÿ;÷ˆÅþOý2þ Cý;  ú5ù ¢ ;¢'   ýJÿþ;ù(ü"g÷.ú#ú0ù#ø ú0ù#ÿ5ù(þüGÿLü ù> #÷ ø;ü5ù#úÅÿ$&ÿ$üGù5 ûüûKPJ §üGýJ÷.þû'%v;þ þû' ù5 (Lþ;ý;*.ù(ú5ÿ0ýJü"£F¡()\¤IaD7Õü û:ÿûšú5÷';üGù(ú (÷.þ þ ù (ü5ù5Oü5÷šü! ù>7pþüGù(ú5þ ù§üUû4ü%2û:ú.ù?F¥¦† ‚J§W¨ „ †=Ia   û4ü hû' 1;ý2þ ùÃýJÿE #÷.þ þ;ù5 (ü5ù5 Fü ú5÷' ü! ù[©3„3„Bƒ ý2þüGù(ú$cû' (ùI,üG÷šü!;ù) #û' ø ÿTSwÅý6 ùÃþ;ù(ü"g÷.ú#R@JªE«„ ¬ ª­@} (÷.þ ÿ0ý2ÿ0ü5ý2þš÷Br #÷' IøRüGù#ú0ÿ þû' ù5<÷.úY;ú$&ÿ%Jù#ú÷ˆÅþ;ù5 Æû:ú #÷' Iøû4þ ý2ù(ÿ)F®¬¯B¬ °„@­„3±W°¨ „@ù(ü ']I,   ù#ú0ù ýJÿÅû'%2ÿ0÷û&2 O + ÿ$ þ ù§ü ÷.ú‘ü ù> #÷ ø;ü5ù#úÅÿ (ý2ù#þ= #ù> ù#ø û:ú0ü Iù(þü5@v¥3§r«¡ªŠ«„ ¬Wª­@R ÷.ÿ0ù[ ÷:ÿ0üGÿû:ú0ùÁþû' ù5 ûBaüGù(úU÷:ù ²

Internet

chrysler 172.16.0.254 eth1 jeep 172.16.0.1 eth0

u.edu network network 172.16.0.0 netmask 255.255.0.0 dodge 172.16.0.7 eth1

eagle 172.16.0.34 eth0

viper 172.16.1.1 eth0

stealth 172.16.1.4 eth0

plymouth 172.16.0.128 eth0

cs.u.edu subnet network 172.16.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 neon 172.16.1.5 eth0

ram 172.16.1.6 eth0

intrepid 172.16.1.16 eth0

dodge/viper routes between cs.u.edu and u.edu networks chrysler/jeep routes between u.edu network and the rest of the Internet

³Z´6µ'¶·¸?¹ º¹ »½¼=¾B¿ÀÁ;¸M¸,Ã"ÄYÅ ·$Æ<Ç$÷¶È,Ã!¶·$¸'º É ¸ Ê´6ÈÁ6¸>¿&Å˸Á6Ç>Ì"͈ÎÏ3ÐÑÎWÒNÓJÔÏÕÔ­ÓJ¸,Ã!È'º]Ö,ºX×Eʸ,Ø ¾'·¸>ÈŠ¸ÈÃ!¸˟ÃÅKÃʸ>ÈV¾'¿&À¶Ç¸,Ã"ÄYÅ'·Æ<ÙWØ<Ã!ʸ Ú Õ Ú Û ÏÜÝ}ÞßÏ àÈ5Å ¿&À¶=ø5·ºâáâÅ'Ã!Ê<Ã!Ê=¸0ãŠäÏ Ú ãŸ¾'ÂËæå ÍZä¡ãŠäÏ Ú ãŸÂ¸,Ã"ÄYÅ ·$Æ3Ç:¶Ç$¸ çrÃʸ5·$¸Ã:ÊJ¾'·$Ë=Ċ¾B·¸ ¾'ÂË À·$Å'Ã!Å È5Å Á;Ç5º × Ê´;ÇY´6ÇâÅ Ù É ´6Å ¶Ç$Á;Ø&ÂÅ'ʾ ·¸5¾'Á}¸Ã"ÄâÅ ·ÆRº½×EʸMèéê¾'ËË=·¸5Ç$ǸÇ:¾B·¸M¾BÁ6ÁJÃ1¾'ÆB¸5ÂlëA·$Å ¿ìÃ!ʸMÙ=Á6Å È1Æ&·$¸5Ç$¸5· É ¸5Ë E ëAÅ ·EÈÁí¾'Ç$Ç:áîÀ·$´ É ¾Bø0¸Ã"ÄâÅ ·Æ3ÇQÌAÃ!ʾBþ'·¸>ÂÅBõ ¶J¾'·¾'ÂWÃ!¸5¸˟ÃÅ&Ù}¸>¶Â´;ï ¶=¸Ö,º½ð Å Ç$Ã:·¸5¾'ÁvÈ5Á6¾'ÇÇá ¸,Ã"ÄYÅ ·$Æ3Ç:ÄâÅ ¶Á6ËÊJ¾ É ¸[¿¾'ÂWØ<¿&Å ·¸0ÈÅ ¿À=¶=Ã!¸·Ç5ÓR¾BÂË ¾&¸,Ã"ÄYÅ'·ÆlÄ´;ÃÊÅ ÂÁ;ØH¸5´;µ ÊWÃÈ5Å ¿&À¶=ø5·Ç ÄâÅ ¶Á6Ë À·$Å ÙJ¾'ÙÁØlÂÅBÃÊJ¾ É ¸[¾KÇ$¶Ù¸,ÃVº½×Eʸ)È5Å ÂÂ=¸5Èô6Å Â<ÃÅ&Ãʸ>è"Â3ø5·$¸ÃQÌAÃÊ·Å ¶=µ ÊhåˆÒà3ñJÍWÑWÏ àÖ ÄâÅ ¶Á6Ë ¶Ç$¶J¾'Á6ÁØHÙ}¸ É ´í¾K¾?×0¹[Å ·E×òKÁ6´;¸'Ó=¾'ÂËÃ!ÊJ¾Ã·Å ¶=ø5·EÄâÅ ¶Á6Ë À·$Å ÙJ¾'ÙÁØlÙ}¸)¾£óT·¸V¾BÁ6ô?·Å'¶=Ã!¸· Ì®´¡ºõ¸BºX¾&öY´6ÇÈÅl¼3ØÇTÃ!¸¿ÇÊJ¾'·$Ë=Ċ¾B·¸>·Å ¶Ã!¸5·!֊·!¾BÃʸ5·ŠÃÊJ¾'Ÿ¾KÈÅ ¿&À¶=Ã!¸·EÄ´;Ã!Ê<Ã"ÄâÅÂ=¸Ã"ÄâÅ ·Æ<È5¾'·ËǺ ÷:ÅÄâ¸ É ¸5·5ÓRÃ!Ê=´6ÇE¸,ø=¾'¿&ÀÁ;¸0´6ÇE·¸5¾'Á6´;Ç$ô6ÈM¸ÂÅ ¶µ ÊÃ!ÅKÇ$¸5· É ¸ ´Ã!ÇEÀ¶·$À­Å'Ǹ'»DÃÅ&´;Á6Á;¶Ç$÷!¾BøùÃ!ʸ0Ãʸ)út´;Â3¶ø ¸,Ã"ÄYÅ ·$Æ<´6¿&ÀÁ6¸¿¸ÂWÃ1¾Bô6Å Â<¾BÂË<Ã!ʸ>´6ÂWø5·!¾BÈÃ!´;Å ÂÇEÙ}¸Ã"Äâ¸5¸ÂûÊÅ ÇTÃ!Ç5ÓJÇ$¶Ù¸,Ã!ÇÓN¾'Â=Ë Â=¸Ã"ÄâÅ ·Æ3Ç5º

ò

 

  !"#$%& ' (*),+.-0/2143,5.6798;:<>=,=>=?@-BACED FGFHID /2/214FKJMLN5G14OPQ)R8 SGT D F.6TVU-W?XD'Y9/2D D%C4-/2D%+Q/2)0PGSG8%D PZ14F\[5Q),CED),/ 1EF\+]U^/_6+G/_)a`014PGD%P8%/_D%PG1b6I14ON3,14`>D%FW6c)d6c5QDeU^SQ6c5G)>/f[146c5UgCE14FGDO214T 14ChU>/i6c)g625GDY9),CEC4)a[14FG3Gj kQlamon>p,qsr@tGl;uwvxny@zQ{}|a~€Rp>0‚]l^t.ƒXn;yR„i…‡†>ˆG†Gn,‰,†^ŠX‰,ps†> ‹XŒ2Œ4#Ž ,Ga‘_’4“.’4”x•^–˜—š™›@œ>‘› ž2@–9RŸ•QŒ ’9a” J 7¡LN5QD¢`014O21E?Q1ECE1b6£-)>Y¤625GD¢8%/_D%PG1b6IO_5G),SGC4P\?oD¢+G/_),+o)>/_6c14),F]U>CX6c)g6c5QDeU^T ),SQF@6)^Y¤625GD¢PG)R8 SGTD%F.6 /2D +G/2)0PGSG8 D%PK¥¦:V(*)>T TD%/_8%1hU^C§/2D PG1EO¨6c/_1E?GSQ621E),FV1EO+oD /2T146_6cD%P\U^FGPBD FG8%)>SG/cU>3>D%PKJi©ªC4CKT)RPG1b«]8U¬6c1E)>FGO*)>Y 6c5Q1EONPG)08%SGTD%F.6%­]1EFG8 CESGPG14FG36c/2U>FGO_ChU^621E),FGO ­GU>F.625G),CE)>3,1ED O%­GU^FGPB+GU>/_621hU>CoPG)R8 SGTD%F.6cO ­XT®SGO_6TD%D 6N625GD Y9),C4CE);[1EFG3®/2D%¯@SG14/2D T D F@62O%j ° JI±B)0PG1b«]D%PW`,D /2O_1E),FGOTSGO¨6?oDCEU>?oD CED PBU^ONO2SG8²5KJ ³@14FG36c5GD¢T)RPQ14«]8%U^6c14),FGO*T®SGO_6?XD´14PGD%F.6214«]D PKJ µ J©I8²³0FQ)a[C4D%PG3>D%TD%F.6ª)^Y¤625GD¢),/2143,1EF]U^CKU>SQ625G),/NTSQO_6?oD/_D 6cU>1EFGD PKJ ¶ JLN5GD¢C4)R8%U^6c14),FW)>Y·6c5GD¢),/_1E3,14F]U>CXSGFGT)RPG1b«]D%P\PG)08%SQT D F@6?XD1EPGD F.6c14«GD%PKJ ¸ JLN5GD¢),/_1E3,14F]U>C§U>SQ6c5Q),/%¹ºOF]U>TDTVU-FQ)>6?oD¢SGO_D%P6c)U>O2O_D%/¨6ª),/N14T +QC4- D%FGPG)>/2O2D T D F.6I)^Y6c5QD /_D%O2SQC46c14FG3gPG)08%SGTD%F.6[14625G),SQ6N625GD¢),/2143,1EFGU>CKU>SR6c5G),/ ¹»O+XD%/_T 14O2O214),FKJ ¼ CED%U>O2D¢FG)>62D´U>F.-WT )0PG1b«]8U^621E),FQO*1EFQ8%CESQPG1EFG3gPQD%CED›6c14),FGO%J LN5G14O14OU`>U^/21hU¬6c1E)>F7¡8²5]U^FG3,D%OIU>/_D´14F.6cD%F.621E),F]U^C½: )^Y6c5QDe¾¿14F0S0À\Á')08%SGTD%F.6²U^1E),F ¼ /2)aÂ_D%8 67 ¾ÃÁ ¼ : ¾¿1E8 D%FGO_DeU`^U>14ChU>?GC4D'U^6%j ‹XŒ2Œ4#Ž ,xÄNÄNÄ—š–E’E”Xœ¬ÅxÆG0a—ǐa‘¨“>oÈNÉNÊ'ËMÌ͛ÎÏgÐїº‹XŒ Ò– LN5G14OPQ)R8 SGT D F.6I14ONFG)>68 SG/2/_D%F.6cCb-W+]U>/¨6I)^Y¤625GD´¾·Á ¼ ­G?GSQ61b6TVU-?XD¢O2SG?QT 1b626cD P\1EFW6c5GDY9SQ62SG/2D^J LN5G14OPQ)R8 SGT D F.6I14ONPG1EO¨6c/_1E?GSQ62D%P\1EFW625GD¢5G),+XD'6c5]U^61b6f[1EC4C§?XD´SQO2D Y9SQC·?QSQ6®7¡)>Y¤8%),SQ/2O2D:Ó[1b6c5G),SR6ªU^F@3,1b`,D%F),/N14T +GC41ED PV[fU^/2/cU^F@6£-\)^Y¤«G62FGD%O_OY9)>/U>F.-W+GSG/_+o),O_D´[5GU^6cO_)RD›`,D%/ J*ÔO2D¢146U¬6N-,),SG/);[F/21EO_³xJ üKýTþ

ÿ

ŸÕ Ö"*×W¢ØÙ$% d& M Ú [/_)>6cD625G1EONPG)08%SQT D F@6IU>ON+GU>/_6)>Y¤T®-±ZU^O_6cD /%¹ºO+G/2)¬Â_D 8 6Y9),/f6c5QD®(*)>T +GSR6cD%/Û08%1ED FG8%D Á'D%+GU>/_62T D F@6)^Y¤625GD´ÔIFG1b`,D%/_O21b6£-\)>Y#ÜD [sHªU>T+GO25Q1E/2D^J Ú [Ñ),SGC4PC41E³^D'6c)g6c5]U^FG³ ¼ /2)>Y9D O2O2)>/ ¼ 14ChU>/fPQD ChUL·),/_/2DY9),/NO2D›62621EFG3SG+W6c5GD¢+G/_)¬Â_D%8›6'U^FGP ¼ /_)>Y9D%O_O2),/IÝU>PG1ETßÞfU>/¨6c),OfY9),/N?XD%14FG3d?o)^6c5UO_+o)>FGO2),/ U>FGPT®-U>PQ`01EO_),/fà 3,14`01EFQ3T D¢F@SGTD%/_),SGO+o)>1EF.6cD /2O%­QTSG8²5ZD FG8%)>SG/cU>3>D%TD%F.6­xU>FQPZUgO2D›6)>Y 8%)>T +GSR6cD%/_O),F[5Q1E8²5\6c)dD›ÀR+XD%/214T D F.6J Ú [Ñ),SGC4PZU^CEO2)gC41E³^D'6c)d8%/_D%PG1b6625GD´ÔIFG1b6cD PZÛ@6²U^62D%O©ª/_T®-,­ [5G148²5B5]U^O?XD%D FBTe-W5G),TD'Y9),/ °,° -,D%U>/2OIU>FGP+]U>14PWY9),/NT®-WU¬626cD FGP]U>FQ8%DeU^6ÔªÜIHeJ ¶ üKý

áâEã%äQäBåã%æ_æ2çEä èZéaê_ë æ%ìxíIäQç4îcã ïBð0î é î2ã%ñòªæ_ó®ô õ æ2ç4ó é æ¨ôö ë0÷%ø ó ã ä@î2ã%æ é äGïùã%ñ_ã é æ ÷²ú ã%æ ìXûiã æ2ñ2ç ë äü,ý»þ ÿ ú ã æ2æ_çEä ÷ ñ ý ø ä ú ýºã%ï ø











 









 

 

"!$#&%(')!$*,+.-0/213+$14/2%4/657-4%8*,5:9<;=/61>;?#@/2A9,B-4!$/C/657-0#&14/CDE#@5GFIHKJL/2%4%0*NM=#@5$MO%>PI%>-0/2JRQTSU-(+$149<;?#@V./6%(* V$#&%4'6F.%4%4#&9=5:9,BW'29=5.XYM,F$10*N-4#@9=5.%6Z$#&5G-4149?V$F$'2/6%"-0!$/CVY*[-)*\%]-414F$'^-0F$1]/6%_#&57;=9=`a;=/6VbZ*,5$V:V$/6%]'614#&cd/2%"-0!$/ cY*,%]#@'2%(9NBWSfeg1]9=F.-4#@5$M$Q hKi<j

kmlon

pqnsrutwvyxTz

k{xT|~}



€|‚rƒl

"!$/~S„57-0/61]5$/2-seƒ149N-09?'69=`†…‡Sfe‰ˆŠ#&%Š-0!$/C!$/6*,1]-39,B-0!$/~DE#@5GFIH‹JL/2%4%4*,M=#@5.My%>P?%]-0/2JRQƒŒ!$#&`@/CDE#@5GFIHŽ…Jy9=14/ 9=1"`&/6%4%0ˆŠ%]-01]#@'^-0`&P‹*,V$!$/214/2%(-49O-4!$/C`*‘P=/214#&5$MO'69=5$'2/6+.-"’‰*,5.VR#a-3#@%"+“9=%4%]#@c$`&/8-09OF$%4/~*OV$#&”d/61]/657+$1]9,-09?'69=`ƒ…`@#&•,/—–ƒ(˜oˆ‰’†Sfeg#&%3*,`@Jy9=%>-3*,`&A™*‘P?%3-4!$/C5$/^HIF$%(-0!$1]9=F$M=!KA3!$#&')!R+$*,')•,/^-0%sš$9›ACQT"!$/~Sfe #@Jy+$`&/6Jy/657-)*N-4#@9=5L9,Bœ-0!$/C5$/^-„A™9=1]•`*‘P=/21"+d/21]B‡9=1]JL%"1]9=F.-0#&5$My*,5$VB‡9=1]A™*,1]V$#@5$MO*N%3A‰/6`&`ž*,% /65.'‘*,+$%]F$`*[-0#@5.MyV$*N-)*.Q†Ÿ?/6/~ W#@M,F$14/~¡IQa¢—B‡9=13*O%4#@Jy+$`&#&XY/2V‹V$#*NM=10*,J£9,B!$9-(`*‘P=/21 …(©Šeª9,13«_¬—e†ˆŠ*,5$V-0!$/25R9,5:-49O-4!$/C5$/2-„A‰9=1]•K`*‘P=/21­…‡Sfe†ˆ^QYS„5-0!$/CSfeg`@*-(#@5/6#a-0!$/21Š-0!$/C149,F.-0#&5$M\'‘*,')!./‚9=13#a-0%3 Y9=1]A™*,1]V$#@5$M\S„5IB‡9=14JL*N-0#&9=5®Š*,%]/L…¯ WSf®"ˆ°Q SUBW-4!$/C+Y*,')•N/2-s#@%ŠB‡9=13*,5.9,-0!$/213'69=Jy+$F.-4/616ZI-0!$/C•,/2145$/2`œ*,V$V$1]/6%4%]/6%s#&-(*,5$VK-4!$/65R%4/65.V$%s#a-Š-09L*\`@#&5$• `*‘P,/6139=F.-4+$F.-3#@57-4/61]B*N'6/L…‡-„P?+$#&'‘*,`&`&P±*,5¦²³-4!$/61]5$/2-sV$/2;?#&'6/<ˆ™A3!$#&')!RF.`&-0#&J±*[-0/6`aPy%4/65.V$%(-4!$/C+Y*,')•N/2-s9=F.9<;=/21(-4!$/C+$!7PI%]#@'6*,`EJL/2V$#@F.JRQ Œ!$/25¦*O+Y*,')•N/2-_*,141]#&;=/2%39›;,/61"-0!./~Jy/6V.#@F$J:Z.-0!./~#&5$+$F.-3#&57-0/61>B*,'6/—1]/6'2/6#&;,/6%s#&-3*,5.VR')!$/2')•G%s-09O%]/6/~#&B -0!./~+$*,')•,/^-_#&%"#@5$V$/2/6VB‡9=1Š-0!./~!.9=%]-('69,JL+$FI-0/612QTSUBW%]9$ZY#&-3%]/65$V$%3-0!./~+$*,')•,/^-_F$+-09\-4!$/CSfeg`*‘P=/216Z A3!$#&')!R`&9I9=•G%"F$+-0!./~1]9=F.-4/C-49\-0!$/C+Y*,')•N/2-6´µ%sV$/6%>-0#@5$*N-0#&9=5uQ³SUB-0!$/C+Y*,')•N/2-s!Y*,%"-09Oc“/—B‡9=1]A™*,14V./6V-09 *,5$9N-0!$/21('29=Jy+$F.-0/216Z.-4!$/CSfeg`*‘P,/613%4/25$V$%(#&-3cY*,')•KV.9›A35-09y*,5:9=F.-4+$F.-3#&5G-4/61>B*,'6/NQ†SUBœ-0!./‚+Y*N')•,/2-s#@% B‡9=1™*,5*,+$+$`&#@'6*N-0#&9=5uZG#&-‰%4/25$V$%3#&-™F$+‹-0!$1]9=F$M=!L-0!$/8-410*,5$%]+d9,1]-Š`@*‘P=/61Š*,5$VK%49?')•,/^-0%"B‡9=1†-0!$/C*,+.+$`@#&'‘*N-4#@9=5 -09O1]/‘*,VA3!$/65R#&-"#&%"14/6*,V.P=Q –_`&9=5$M¨-4!$/—AŠ*‘P=Z/6*,')!¦%]9I')•N/2-_*,5$V:+$149,-49I'29=`u+“/61>B‡9=14Jy%Š;N*,14#&9=F$%"')!$/2')•?%_*,5$VB‡9=14JL*N-]-0#@5.M­B‡F$5$'^-0#@9,5$%6Z V$/^-)*,#&`@/6V#&5K`*N-4/61"')!Y*,+I-0/61]%6Q†"!$/C/657-0#&14/C+$1]9I'2/6%4%(#@%"#&JL+.`@/6Jy/657-4/6V‹A3#&-4!14/2B‡/214/25$'6/2%8*,5$V¨¶]F$Jy+ -)*Nc$`@/2%Š-0!Y*N-(#&%49=`@*N-0/8/6*,')!:+$149,-49I'29=`¥ZIJL9,%]-39,BœA3!$#@')!¦*,14/—%]/2-(F$+:V$F$1]#@5$MO#@5.#&-0#@*,`@#&·‘*N-4#@9=5\A3!$/25R-4!$/ ¸

Application generates traffic

Packet arrives at device

Sends packet to socket

Packet for host?

Sends packet to transport layer

No

Drops packet

Yes

Sends packet to network layer Sends packet to network layer Forward packet? Internally

Sends packet to transport layer

No

Drops packet

Externally

Network Layer (IP)

Looks up route to destination

In Cache?

N

Database Lookup

Y

Sends packet to socket

Sends packet to device

Puts packet in application buffer

Transmits packet

Return entry

¹Wº&»=¼$½]¾C¿IÀaÁ=ƒÃ_Ä$Å>Æ0½4Ç,È2Æ4º@É=Ê:É,˜Æ0Ì$¾~ÍEº@ÊG¼I΋ÏL¾2Å4Å0ÇN»=¾—Æ0½0Ç[ÐLÈCÑYÇ[Æ0ÌuÀ

Ò

Install in Cache

Ó6Ô,ÕLÖ$×IØ0Ù6Ú3ۓÔIÔNØ0Ü6݆Þ?Ù6قߙàYá,Ö.Ø4Ù6Ú(â\ã‡Ô=Ú"ä$Ù2Ø0á,å@æ&܊Ô,ãœØ0à$ÙCå&ç$å&Ø4åá,æ&å@è‘á[Ø0å@Ô,çyÖ.Ú4Ô?Ó6Ù6Ü]Ü6Ý éKê°é

ëmìoí

îðïTñ\òWñó(ñyôöõ‹òW÷¨ó‰ø

ù ^٠؄ú™Ô,Ú4ûKä$Ù^üIå&Ó6Ù2Ü(ã‡Ô=Ú]ÕØ4à$ÙCÛdÔ,Ø]Ø0Ô=Õæá‘ý=Ù2Ú3Ô,ãØ4à$ÙCÖ$Ú4ÔNØ0Ô?Ó6Ô=æuÜ>Ø)á,Ó)ûþYØ0à.Ù2ý×$Ü]قáOæ@å&ç$ûyæá‘ý=Ù2Ú(Ö.Ú4Ô,Ø4ÔIÓ2Ô=æ ÿ ×.Ü4×Yá,æ&æ&ýƒØ4à$Ù6Ú]ç$Ù2Ø"Ø4ÔOÓ6Ô=ÕyÕ¨×$ç$å&ӑáNØ4Ù_ú3å&Ø4àÔ,Ø0à$Ù2Ú3ä$Ù2ü?å@Ó2Ù6Ü3Ø0ÔOÜ4Ù2ç$äoáNç$äRÚ]Ù6Ó2Ù6å&ü,ٗØ0Ú0áLÓNÝ„ç$Ö$×.Ø å@ç7Ø4Ù6Ú]ãáNÓ6Ù6Ü3Ó2Ô=Ö7ýÖYá,Ó)û,Ù^Ø0Ü3ã‡Ú4Ô=ÕwáOÕyÙ6ä.å@×$ Õ .֓Ù6Ú>ã‡Ô=Ú4ÕwÜ]Ô=ÕyٗÙ6Ú4Ú]Ô=Ú"Ó)à$Ù2Ó)û? Ü uá,ç.ä:Ø4à$Ù6çã‡Ô=Ú]ú™á,Ú]äØ4à$Ù6Õ Ø0Ô\Ø4à$ÙCç$Ù2؄ú‰Ô=Ú4ûKæ@á‘ý=Ù6Ú2 Ý —×IØ0Ö$×.Ø(å&çGØ4Ù6Ú>ãá,Ó6Ù2Ü(Ú]Ù6Ó2Ù6å&ü,قÖ$á,Ó)û,Ù^Ø0Üsã‡Ú]Ô=ÕØ4à$ÙCç$Ù2؄ú‰Ô=Ú]ûKæá‘ý=Ù2 Ú Y֓Ù6Ú]ã‡Ô,Ú4Õ Ü4Ô,ÕLٗÙ2Ú4Ú4Ô,Ú(Ó)à.Ù6Ó)ûG Ü dá,ç$äØ0à$Ù2çRÜ]Ù6ç$ä:Ø0à$Ù2ÕwÔ=×.Ø(Ô<ü=Ù2Ú"Ø0à$ÙCÕyÙ6ä$å&×$ÕRÝ

gå&܊Ø0à$ÙCÜ]Ø0á,ç$äYáNÚ4ä:ç$Ù2؄ú‰Ô=Ú4ûKæ@á‘ý=Ù6Ú3Ö$Ú]Ô,Ø0Ô?Ó6Ô,æ¥Ý UØ(Ó)à$Ù2Ó)û?Üså@ç$Ó2Ô=Õyå@ç ¨Ö$á,Ó)û,Ù^Ø0ÜsØ4ÔOÜ4Ù6Ù~å&ãžØ4à$Ù2ý:á,Ú]ٗã‡Ô=Ú Ø0à.Ù~à.Ô=Ü]Ø(Ó6Ô,ÕLÖ$×IØ0Ù6Ú"Ô,Ú(åaãžØ0à$Ù^ýç$Ù6Ù2ä:Ø4Ôyۓٗã‡Ô=Ú]ú™á,Ú]ä$Ù6äuÝUØ(ä$Ù^ã‡Ú0á=ÕyÙ6ç7Ø4Ü(Ö$á,Ó)û,Ù^Ø0Ü_åaãœç$Ù6Ó2Ù6Ü4Ü4á,Ú]ýRá,ç.ä ä$Ù2æ@å&ü,Ù6Ú]Ü3Ø4à$Ù6ÕØ0Ô\Ø0à$ٗØ4Ú0á,ç$Ü]ÖdÔ,Ú]Ø(Ö$Ú4ÔNØ0Ô?Ó6Ô=æ&Ü6 Ý UØ(ÕLá,å@ç7Ø)áNå@ç$ܙáyäYá[Ø)á,ÛYáNÜ4ÙCÔ,ãÚ4Ô=×.Ø4Ù6Ü"ã‡Ô=Ú"Ô=×IØ =Ô=å&ç  ÖYá,Ó)ûNÙ2Ø4Ü6þå&Ø3áNä$ä$Ú4Ù2Ü4Ü]Ù6Üsá,ç$äKã‡Ú0á ,ÕLÙ2çGØ4܊Ø0à$Ù2Õwå&ãžç.Ù6Ó6Ù2Ü4Ü4á,Ú]ý:ۓÙ2ã‡Ô=Ú]ٗÜ4Ù6ç.ä$å@ç \Ø4à$Ù6Õä$Ô<ú3ç:Ø4ÔOØ4à$ٗæ@å&ç$û æá‘ý,Ù6Ú6Ý  ß 

á,ç$ ä ªá,Ú4ٗØ4à$ÙCÕLÔ=Ü>Ø3Ó6Ô=ÕyÕyÔ=ç‹Ø0Ú4á,ç$Ü4֓Ô=Ú>Ø3æá‘ý=Ù2Ú(Ö.Ú4Ô,Ø4ÔIÓ2Ô=æ@Ü2 Ý gÜ]å@ÕyÖ$æ&ýLÖ$Ú]ԛü?å&ä$Ù6Ü(á ã‡Ú0áNÕLÙ^ú™Ô=Ú]û±ã‡Ô=Ú3á,ä.ä$Ú4Ù2Ü4Ü4å&çyÖYá,Ó)û,Ù^Ø0Ü3Ø0ÔyÖdÔ,Ú]Ø0܊ú3åaØ0à$å&ç:áOÓ2Ô=ÕyÖ$×.Ø0Ù2Ú $ú3à$å&æ@Ù  ß áNæ@æ@Ô<ú3Ü"ÕyÔ=Ú4Ù Ó6Ô,ÕLÖ$æ&Ù ‹Ó6Ô=ç$ç.Ù6Ó2Ø4å@Ô=ç:ÛYá,Ü]Ù6ä:Ô=֓Ù6Ú0á[Ø0å@Ô,ç$ Ü $å&ç$Ó6æ&×$ä$å&ç \Ú4Ù2Ó6Ô<ü=Ù2Ú]ý:ÕLÙ2Ó)àYá,ç$å&Ü4Õy܊ã‡Ô=Ú"ÖYá,Ó)ûNÙ2Øsæ@Ô=Ü]Ü(á,ç$ä Ø0Ú4á yÓCÕ±á,ç$á =Ù6ÕyÙ6ç7Ø3å&ÕLÖ$æ&Ù6ÕyÙ6ç7Ø)á[Ø0å@Ô,ç$Ü6Ý ƒå&Ø0à.Ù6Ú3Ô=ç$ÙCÓ6Ô,Ö$å@Ù2܊Ø0à$ÙCÖYá,Ó)ûNÙ2 Ø !µÜsÖYá‘ýIæ&Ô7á,äÛ“Ù2؄ú‰Ù6Ù6ç¦×$Ü4Ù2Ú á,ç$ä:û,Ù2Ú4ç$Ù2æžÜ4ÖYá,Ó2Ù, Ý "sÔ<ú‰Ù2ü=Ù2 Ú ۓÔ,Ø0àRá,Ú4 Ù #]×.Ü]Ø(ÖYá,Ú>ØsÔNãØ4à$ÙCå@ç7Ø0Ù2Ú4ÕyÙ6ä$å@áNØ0Ù8æ@á‘ý=Ù6Ú3ۓÙ2؄ú‰Ù6Ù2ç¦Ø0à$Ù á,Ö$Ö.æ@å@Ó6áNØ0å&Ô=ç$ܙá,ç$äØ0à$ÙCç$Ù^؄ú™Ô=Ú]ûÝ  ÞI֓Ù6Ó2å%$YÓ& ù  ÞIÔIÓ)ûNÙ2Ø4Ü_á,Ú]ٗØ0à$ÙCäYáNØ0á\Ù6æ@Ù2ÕLÙ2ç7Ø0Ü(á,ç$äå@ÕyÖ$æ&Ù6ÕyÙ6ç7Ø)áNØ4å@Ô=ç.ܙÔ,ã =Ù6ç.Ù6Ú4å&ÓCÜ4Ô?Ó)û,Ù2Ø4Ü6Ý  à$Ù^ýàYá‘ü=قá,Ü4Ü]ÔIÓ2åáNØ4Ù6( ä 'G×$Ù6×$Ù2Ü8á,ç.äRÓ2ÔIä$ٗØ4àYáNØ3Ù IÙ2Ó6×.Ø4Ù6Ü_Ü]ÔIÓ)ûNÙ2ØsÔ=֓Ù6Ú0á[Ø0å@Ô,ç$Ü"Ü4×$Ó)à¦á,Ü3Ú4Ù6á,ä$å@)ç  ú3Ú4åaØ0å&ç $áNç$äRÕLá,ûGå@)ç \Ó6Ô=ç$ç.Ù6Ó2Ø4å@Ô=ç.Ü6Ý  à$Ù2ý:áNÓ2Øsá,܊Ø0à.Ù~å&ç7Ø0Ù6Ú]ÕLÙ2ä$åáNÚ]ý‹Û“Ù2؄ú‰Ù6Ù2ç á,ç:á,Ö$Ö.æ@å@Ó6áNØ0å&Ô=* ç !Ü =Ù2ç$Ù6Ú]å@ÓCÜ4Ô?Ó)û,Ù^Ø8á,ç.äØ4à$ٗØ0Ú4á,ç$Ü4֓Ô=Ú>Øsæ@á‘ý=Ù6Ú3Ö$Ú]Ô,Ø0Ô?Ó6Ô,æ¥Ý + Ù6ç$Ù2Ú4å@Ó-,"Þ) ÞIÔ?Ó)û,Ù2Ø4Ü3á,Ú4ٗÕyÔ=Ú]Ù8á,Û$Ü>Ø0Ú4á,Ó2Ø"Ü>Ø0Ú]×$Ó2Ø4×$Ú4Ù2Ü3Ø4àYáNØ"Ó2Ô=ç7Ø)á,å&ç ù  Ü4Ô?Ó)û,Ù2Ø4Ü6Ý/._Ö$Ö.æ@å@Ó6áNØ0å&Ô=ç$Ü Ú4Ù6á,äã‡Ú4Ô=Õá,ç$äú3Ú4å&Ø4Ù8Ø00 Ô ,")Þ  Ü4Ô?Ó)û,Ù^Ø0Ü6þYØ4à$1 Ù ,")Þ Ü]ÔIÓ)ûNÙ2Ø4Ü(Ø4Ú0á,ç$Ü]æáNØ4Ù8Ø0à$ÙCÔ=֓Ù6Ú4áNØ0å&Ô=ç$Ü"å&çGØ42 Ô ù  Ü4Ô?Ó)û,Ù^Ø_Ô,ÖdÙ2Ú0áNØ4å@Ô=ç$Ü2݆ÞIÙ6قߙàYáNÖ.Ø0Ù2 Ú 3\ã‡Ô=Ú"ÕyÔ=Ú4ٗÔ,ç:Ü]ÔIÓ)ûNÙ2Ø4Ü6Ý

._Ö.Ö$æ@å&ӑáNØ4å@Ô=ç$Ü .Ú]×$çRå&ç×$Ü4Ù2Ú(Ü]ÖYá,Ó2ÙYã‡Ô=Ú4Õ£Ø0à$ٗØ4Ô=ÖRæ&Ù2ü,Ù6æEÔ,ãœØ0à$ÙCÖ$Ú]Ô,Ø0Ô?Ó6Ô,æuÜ]Ø0á,Ó)ûþØ4à$Ù2ý‹Ó‘á,ç:ÛdÙ~á,Ü Ü4å&ÕLÖ.æ@ٗá,Ü"؄ú‰ÔU4 ú™á‘ýÓ)àYáNØ(Ó6Ô,ç$ç$Ù6Ó^Ø0å&Ô=çRÔ,Ú3á,Ü3Ó6Ô=ÕyÖ$æ@Ù5  á,Ü"Ø4à$Ù1(6 Ô=×IØ0å@ç)7„ ç.ã‡Ô=Ú4ÕLáNØ4å@Ô=ç8ƒ Ú]Ô,Ø0Ô?Ó6Ô=æ ÿ 69:† 4 Ü]Ù6٭ߙàYá,Ö.Ø4Ù6Ú<;=^ Ý éKê>

î÷­ó™ø\í_ò

õ‹òƒï? ó"ò? ïƒí



$à Ù~û,Ù^ýKØ0ÔOÕ±áNå@ç7Ø)á,å&ç$å@ç)‚Ø0à.Ù~Ü>Ø0Ú]å@Ó2Ø3æ@á‘ý=Ù6Ú]å@çOÔ,ãÖ$Ú]Ô,Ø0Ô?Ó6Ô=æ&܊ú3å&Ø4à$Ô=×.Ø"ú™á,Ü]Ø4å@ç\Ø4å@ÕyٗÓ6Ô=Ö7ý?å@ç ÖYá,Ú4á,ÕyÙ2Ø0Ù2Ú4Ü(á,ç$äÖYá‘ý?æ@Ô=á,ä$Ü3ÛYá,Ó)ûKáNç$ä:ã‡Ô,Ú]Ø0àå&܊Ø0à$ÙCÓ6Ô,ÕLÕyÔ=çÖYá,Ó)ûNÙ2ØsäYáNØ)á\Ü>Ø0Ú4×.Ó2Ø0×.Ú4Ù ÿ á\Ü4Ô?Ó)û,Ù^Ø Û$)× @dÙ6 Ú YÔ=Ú ACB DFEHGIG04 JWKå =×.Ú41 Ù LIMÝ LN^Ý  à.Ú4Ô=× ,à$Ô=×.Øsá,æ&æbÔ,ãØ0à$ٗüNá,Ú4å&Ô=×$ܙã‡×.ç$Ó2Ø4å@Ô=çÓ‘áNæ@æ@Ü3áNÜ3Ø4à$ÙCäYáNØ0á ÕLá,û,Ù2Ü(åaØ"úŠá‘ýKØ4à$Ú4Ô=)× =àKØ0à$ÙCÖ$Ú]Ô,Ø0Ô?Ó6Ô=æ& Ü .Ø4à$ÙCÖYá‘ý?æ@Ô7á,ääYá[Ø)á\å@Ü"Ó2Ô=Ö$å@Ù2äRÔ,ç$æ&ýL؄ú3å@Ó6ÙNþYÔ=ç$Ó2ÙCã‡Ú]Ô=Õ×.Ü4Ù6Ú Ø0ÔOûNÙ6Ú4ç.Ù6æžÜ4ÖYáNÓ6قá,ç$ä:Ô=ç$Ó6ٗã‡Ú]Ô=ÕûNÙ6Ú4ç.Ù6æœÜ4ÖYá,Ó2ٗØ0ÔOÔ=×.Ø4Ö$×.Ø(ÕLÙ2ä$å@×.Õ ÿ ã‡Ô,Ú3á,çRÔ,×.Ø0ۓÔ=×$ç$äÖYáNÓ)û,Ù2Ø ^Ý

O

sk

pointer to owning socket

stamp dev

arrival time pointer to receiving/transmitting device

h

pointer to transport layer header

nh

pointer to network layer header

mac

pointer to link layer header

dst

pointer to dst_entry

cb

TCP per-packet control information

len

actual data length

csum

checksum

protocol

packet network protocol

truesize

buffer size

head

pointer to head of buffer

data

pointer to data head

tail

pointer to tail

end

pointer to end

destructor

pointer to destruct function

P QKRNSTVU1WHXMWHYZ\[]^U _a`bCc dFeHfFf)ghi_TjS)] _S)TjUX kmlQ%h
—™˜š\›œ˜›šŸžŸ 0¡¢š£~˜¤

kmlU1“Z¥r„[~…U Tmly[o | rKU h
º » » ¼½¾7¿jÀNÁ)Âj»ÃyĈÂ9Ås» ÆNÄKº½Ç9ĈÂÈ8ÂÈ)»1É0ÀN½iÂ9½jÊq» Ë ÄˆÌyË1Í ÀNº» ½<¾º¼ ½j»~¾¿jËÈ» ½ÂÈ)»1» º=ÂÄK¿V»-¾Å)ÎK»Áº=ÂÄ%Î*Ä% Ìyº¼)½¾7Éw¾ÂËÈÐÏuÂjÈ» ¿V»&½jÈÀNÁ)ÎK¼§¾Î%Nj¾~ÑH½9Åq»1¾Â9ÎK» ¾½VÂ9ÀNº)»1¼)» Ҍ¾ÁΈÂ9» º=¿iÑ)ÓÔ/ÕmÈ»ÌyÎK»Ö×sØÙIÚjÖFÛsܬÝuÖFØ5ÙIÞÝ¦Ü Èy¾½mÂjÈ»&Ë ÀNº=» º=½<ÀÒ ÂjÈ»1ß\àáÔ ÕmÈ»1¿jÀNÁHÂÄKº)Æ7Ë~¾ËÈ»1ÄK½9¾7Èy¾½jÈ(¾ÅÎ%»-ÂÈy¾ÂàâãÁ½j» ½<ÂjÀw¾Ë ÂÁ¾ÎKΈч¿VÀNÁ)»&Êy¾Ëä» Âj½ Ô/à¨Â<Ë ÀNº=¾ÄKº½9ÁÊ(ÂÀ åNæç ËÈy¾ÄKº½9ÀÒ Ë Á¿V¿j» ºF¿jÀÁ)ÂÄ%ºÆ7» º=¿VÄK» ½ ÃÇ9Ä%ÂjÈ(»~¾Ëȧ» º=¿iÑsèé½<ÊsÀN½VÄ%ÂjÄKÀNº8¼»Â» ¿jÉ0ÄKº» ¼ Å=Ñ ¾7Èy¾½VÈ ÒuÁºËÂÄ%ÀNº*Ôê­È» º¢¾2ÈÀN½iº)» » ¼)½<ÂjÀ0½V» º¼¢¾7Êy¾Ëä»Â~Ñàâ¥Î%ÀHÀNäF½ÒuÀN¿9¾º§» ºFÂj¿VÑ8Ä%º8ÂÈ»&¿jÀÁ)ÂÄ%ºÆ2Ë~¾ËÈ»Ô à¨Ò\ÂjÈ» ¿V»&ÄK½mºÀNº)»ÃyÄ%Âm̺¼½mÂÈ»1¾Ê)Ê¿jÀNÊ)¿jĄ¾Â»¿jÀÁ)»&ÄKºÂjÈ»1ß\àá뾺¼ ÄKº½V» ¿VÂj½9¾0º)» Çì» º=¿VÑ(Ä%º=ÂÀ7ÂÈ» Ë~¾ËÈ»ÔόÕmÈÄ%½m» º=¿iÑ(ÄK½Ç9Èy¾Â<ÂjÈ»í¾¿jÄ%ÀNÁ½mÊ¿VÀÂÀIË ÀNÎ%½mÁ½j»ÂjÀ0¿VÀNÁ)Âj»ÃyºÀÂ9ÂjÈ»1ß\àáî» º=¿iÑNÔMÓ2ÕmÈ» » º=Âj¿jÄK» ½9¿j» Éw¾Ä%º8ÄKº8ÂÈ»&Ë ¾ËÈ»’¾½9ÎKÀNºÆ2¾½9ÂjÈ» Ñ8¾¿j»&Åq» ÄKº)Æ0Á)½j» ¼ŠïqĈҙÂÈ» ¿j»&ÄK½mºÀ2¿j¾ð0ËÒuÀN¿9¾ ¼» ½VÂÄ%ºy¾ÂjÄKÀNº*ÃHÂÈ»&» º=Âj¿VÑÂjÄKÉ0» ½mÀNÁ)Â<¾º¼§àâã¼» Î%» » ½ĈÂ~ÔÕmÈ)»1ÌyÎ%»Ö׊Ø5ÙHÚVÖFÛsÜCÝñÖFØ~Ý Úò=ÚiósÜ-Ⱦ½mÂÈ» Ë ÀºFÂj» º=½<ÀÒÂÈ»&¿VÀNÁ)ÂÄ%ºÆ2Ë~¾ËÈ)»Ô ÕmÈ» ½j»&¾ÅÎ%» ½9Êq» ¿VÒuÀ¿jÉô¾ÎKΊÂjÈ»&¿jÀNÁ)ÂjÄKºÆ7Àº¢¾7ºÀN¿Vɇ¾Î*½VÑI½VÂj» É Ô/õí» º§ÀÂÈ» ¿9Ê¿jÀÂjÀHË ÀNÎK½ό½jÁ)Ëȝ¾½ ö àâ ÓÁ½V»ÂÈ»&½¾Éw»&½VÂj¿jÁËÂÁ¿V» ½ ï‘ÂjÈ» Ѷ÷VÁ)½VÂ<ÉwÀI¼ĈÒñÑ0ÂjÈ»&»øHÄK½iÂÄ%ºÆ7¾ÅÎ%» ½mÇ9Ä%ÂjÈÄKºÂjÈ»&ä» ¿jº» ÎÁ)½jÄKº)Æ ÂÈ)»0ùNúIûCüyý þÿaÒuÁº)Ë ÂÄ%ÀNº*Ô H» » ‹È¾Ê)» ¿ 7ÒuÀ¿m¿jÀNÁ)ÂjÄKºÆ2¼»Â¾Ä%ÎK½ Ô





 



   ! #"$&%' (&)

*,+.-0/12+.3547698;:<4.:=8;/=8?>@6=/A>.8B6DCFEG:IHJ-K>.-L69-K35MK-0NO3P6=-KEG>QEG>R/I6935:I6=S.4UTWVX6<4.:=EYZ-K[78?/\35>]E^Y58?:_Y`-08;CaEPb&C<+c3d6 +c35474e8;>./C<+78?>]69+.8gf -K>hS`i]E54e8;:93P6=-K>.jk/_l`/_698;mnoEZE569/;p./=+.EC.8?M&35>.[]/IS.4.4oEG:I6=-K>.j 4.:IEGjG:93Pmr/,s0tvu?w^x.y`z{35>.[R|BwZ}.~D\8?/I6935n.M0-K/=+]>.8B6DCFE5:=HJMK-0>.Hh/?p./I+.EC.1;8?/ne8B6DCF8;8?>/I8;Y58?:93PM 8Bi735m{4.M081?EG>7‚.jGS.:93d69-KE5>./?pc3P>.[ƒ/IS.m{m„35:I-KN;8?/…69+78g-0mr47MK8?m{8?>@693P69-0EG>„1;E`[.8C<-L69+.-0>]6=+.8qH58;:=>.8;M&3P>.[ >.8B6DCFEG:IHJ4.:=E5jG:935m{/?T †]‡ˆ

‰#Š{‹ŒŠRŽ?‹A

f K- >hS`i]-0>.-06=-35M0-KN;8?/:=EGS76=-K>.j6935n.M08?/<EG>]/I6935:I6=S.4ƒE5>.M0l„-0b!3Q1;EGm{4.S7698;:,-K/,1;EG>7‚cjGS7:=8?[Rb‘EG:,>.8B6DCFEG:IHh-K>.j.T ’”“ MKm{EG/I6,35MKM f -0>ZSZiJmr3512+.-K>78?/<[.EQ-Km{4.MK8;mr8;>@6,>.8;6DC•EG:IHZ-0>.j.pc8BYG8?>–/I623P>.[`—˜3PMKEG>.8Am„3512+7-K>.8;/?pc-0b™EG>7M0l 69EQS./I8g6=+.8qMKEZEG4.nc3P12H„[.8BY`-01?8PT›šœ+.8?>R69+.8qHP8?:=>78?M ‚c>.-0/=+.8;/M0E@35[.-0>.jk-06=/=8;M0b˜p7-L6<:=S.>7/\3k/I8;6\E5b 1?E5mrm{EG>Jn.S76/_l`/_698;m/I4e8;1?-L‚c1qS769-0MK-06Dl{4.:IEGjG:=35mr/<3P>.[ƒ:I8O35[7/1;EG>7‚cj5S.:93P6=-KEG>J‚cM08?/;pc/=8;Y58?:=35MžE5b&C<+7-K12+ 8?/_6235n7MK-K/I+J69+.8q1?E5mr4.S`698?:;Ÿ /<>.8B6DCFE5:=Hh-K>.jr1O354.35n.-KM0-06=-K8?/;T&*,+78?/=8¡[.8;6=8?:Imr-0>.8-06=/,E^C<>ƒ35[.[7:=8?/I/?p -K>7-069-K35MK-0N?8-06=/,-K>@698;:Ib”351;8?/ ’ /IS.12+35/<¢6=+.8?:I>.8;6\1O35:I[./2š£po35>.[R35[.[R1?:I-069-01O35M¤35>.[RHh>.EC<>–/I693P69-01:=EGS`698?/ ’ /IS.12+3P/E5>.869E{3k:=EGS76=8?:,69+.3P6<1?EG>7>.8?1B69/-06,C<-06=+J69+.8q:=8;/I6E5b™69+.8qVD>@698;:=>.8B6£š£T•VXb&69+.8q1?E5mr4.S`698?:,-0/ -06=/=8;M0b&3{:IEGS76=8?:?p7-06<mr3l35MK/IEQ8Bi`8?1;S7698¡3{47:=EGjG:=35m¥6=+c3P635M0MKEC.jk6235n.M08?/ [7lZ>c35m{-K1?35MKMLl ’ n.S76<6=+.-K/,-0/<¦¨§¨*':IS.>ƒE5>ƒm{EG/I6<+7EG/I6=/2šBT *,+.8g8?>@69-0:=81;EG>7‚cjGS7:93P6=-KEG>]4.:IE`1;8?/=/1O3P>ƒno8/I693P69-01EG:<[7lZ>c35m{-K15T$VXb!35[.[7:=8?/I/=8;/¨35>.[]>c3Pmr8;/>78;YG8;: ’ E5:,-K>7b‘:I8?©hS.8?>@6=M0l7š…12+c35>.jG8Ppc69+.8q/IlZ/_698?mª3P[.mr-0>.-K/_69:=3P69EG:•mS./_6\[78;‚c>.8gEG476=-KEG>7/<35>.[JYP35:=-K35n.MK8;/,-K> ‚cM08?/,C<+.8?>R/=8B6=6=-K>.j{S.4]69+.8q/IlZ/_698?mRTWVD>–3km{EG:=8m«S76235n7MK88?>@YZ-K:IEG>.m{8?>@6Op¬3k+.E5/I6.35mr-01¨®\35:=[7CF35:I8«¯FE5>7‚cjGS.:=3P69-0EG>]°$:=E56=E`1;EGM ’ ­®¨¯…°š•69E{35/IHrb‘EG:<3P>]35[.[.:I8?/=/;p :=E5S7698;:?p¬35>.[R­¦A±]/I8?:IY58?:-K>7b‘E5:=mr3P69-0EG>„C<-06=+JC<+.-K12+]69EQ1?E5>7‚cjGS.:I8q-069/I8?MLb&C<+.8;>ƒ-L6]b”351B6Op -K>]8;-069+78?:,1O3P/=85pc6=+.8g35[.m{-K>.-0/I69:=3P69E5:•C<-KM0MU35M0mrE5/I6<35MLC…3OlZ/<S./=8¡3{²g³V•-0>@698?:_b”351?8¨—M0-KH58q´<8?[ƒ®A3d6OŸµ/ ¯FEG>@69:IEGMž°!3P>.8?MU—WC<+.-012+–35S`69EGmr3P69-01O35M0M0lkC<:I-0698;/,69+.8q1?E5>7‚cjGS.:=3P69-0EG>‚cM08?/ƒne8;MKECqT›š “ >R-Km{4oEG:I6935>@6…4oEG-K>@6,69EQ>.EP698q-K/…6=+c3P67>.-K>.jrf -K>hS`i/I623P:I6S.4]69+.8q/93Pmr8 CF3l5pc69+.8q4.:IEGjG:93Pmr/,3P>.[R6=+.8?-0:,MKEZ1O3P6=-KEG>7/,35:=8>7E56nhlJ35>@l]mr8?35>./,/I6935>.[c3P:=[.-0N?8?[¤¶.69+.8Bl]m„3Ol„YP35:_l C<-K[78?M0l„[.8?4o8?>7[.-K>.j{EG>][.-0/I69:I-Kn.S`69-KE5>Up7/I8?1?S7:=-06Dl]1;EG>.1;8?:=>7/?p¬EG:…C<+.-0m·E5b™69+.8q/IlZ/_698?m35[7mr-0>.-K/_69:93d69EG:;T ¸G¸

¹,º.»0¼½2º.¾5¿7À9Á;Â<¿.Â=Á;¼=Á?Ã@À=¼¨¾5¼<ÄGÁ;Ã.Á?ÂI»K½q¾QÅ.Á?¼I½?Â=»0¿7À9»0ÆGÃR¾5¼<¿eÆ5¼=¼=»0Ç.ÈKÁAÇ.É7À\¾5¼=¼IÉ.Ê{Á?¼\¾{Ë<Á?ŃÌA¾dÀ͞»0ÃhÉ`ÎRÏ7ÐLÑ Å.»0¼IÀ9ÂI»KÇ.É`À9»KÆ5Ã]¾5Ã.ÅR¾{Ä5Á?Ã.Á;Â9¾5È0È0Òr¼IÀ2¾dÀ9»K½Ã7Á;ÀDӕÆGÂ=Ô]Á?Ã@ÕZ»KÂIÆGÃ.Ê{Á?Ã@ÀOÐ Ö]×£Ø

ÙÚ!Û܍Ú$ÝßÞ

àº.Á;Ã–Í »KÃhÉ`ÎJÇeÆZÆ5À9¼<¾P¼\¾PÃÆG¿oÁ?Â=¾PÀ9»0Ã.Äk¼IÒZ¼_À9Á?ÊRác»0À<È0Æ@¾5Å.¼,»LÀ9¼,»0ʄ¾5Ä5ÁAâ‘Â=ÆGÊãÀ9º.ÁqÅ.»0¼=Ô»0Ã@À9ÆQÊrÁ;ÊrÆ5ÂIÒGá É.Ã.¿.¾5½2Ôh¼\»LÀOác¾5Ã7ŃÁ;¼IÀ2¾PÇ.ÈK»0¼=º.Á;¼»LÀ9¼IÁ?È0â™Ç@Ò]»KÃ7¼IÀ2¾PÈKÈK»0Ã.Ä¡À=º.ÁäcÈKÁ¼_ÒZ¼IÀ9Á;Êr¼\¾5Ã.ÅRÊ{Á?Ê{ÆGÂIÒrʄ¾PÃc¾5ÄGÁ;ÊrÁ;ÃhÀ ¾5Ã.ÅRÆ5À=º.Á?Â,ÔPÁ;ÒR¼IÒZ¼IÀ=Á?Ê{¼?ÐWåA¼<À9º7ÁgÔPÁ?ÂIÃ.Á?Èçæ ¼<Ȑ¾P¼IÀ¡è”»0Ã.»0À=»¾5È0»Ké?¾PÀ9»0ÆGìê&À2¾P¼=Ô¬ác»0À<Á£Î7Á;½?É7À=Á?¼À9º.ÁqëKì7ëXí ¿.ÂIÆGÄGÂ9¾PʃЍ¹,º7»K¼<¿.Â=Æ5ÄGÂ9¾5Ê¥Â=Á?¾5Å.¼¾{½;ÆGÃ7äcÄ5É.Â9¾PÀ=»KÆGÃä.ÈKÁrèïî.ðí˜ñIîhëKì.ëví=ívò.óGêWÓ<º7»K½2ºRÅ.»KÂIÁ?½;À=¼<»0À,À9ÆQÁ£Î7Á;½?É7À=Á ¾k¼IÀ9¾5ÂIÀ=É.¿ƒ¼I½?ÂI»K¿7À«è‘â‘Æ5É.Ã.Å]»KÃî.ðí˜ñ=î@ôBñ^õ›ö„ÆGÖË<Á?ŃÌA¾dÀ<Å.»K¼_À9Â=»0Ç.É7À=»KÆGÃ.¼9êBЍ¹,º7»K¼<»KÃJÀ9É7Â=ÃRÁBÎ`Á?½;É7À9Á;¼AÊ{ÆGÂ=Á ¼=½;Â=»0¿7À9¼;á.Á;Õ5Á?Ã@À9Éc¾PÈKÈ0҄»KÃ.½;ÈKÉ.Å7»KÃ.Ä«À=º.ÁÃ.ÁBÀDÓFÆGÂIÔ¼=½;Â=»0¿7Àgèïî7ð^í˜ñIîhôBñõ÷ö5îhëKì.ëví=õ›öGîhìeðíXøWùô=ú`êBÐ\èvûZÁ?Ágû`Á;½;À9»0ÆGÃ]ü7Рü â‘ÆGÂ,Á£Î.¾PÊr¿.È0Á?¼<Æ5â™À9º.Áq¼I½?Â=»0¿7À¾5Ã.Å]äcÈ0Á»KÃ@À9Á;Â9¾5½BÀ9»KÆ5Ã.¼?Ðýê þ,ÿ…ÿ

    !"# !$&%('")*+

¹,º.ÁgÃ.Á;ÀDӕÆGÂIÔJ»KÃ.»LÀ9»¾PÈK»Ké?¾PÀ9»0ÆGÃQ¼=½;Â=»K¿`À<¼=Á;À=¼\Á;Ã@Õ`»0Â=ÆGÃ7ÊrÁ;ÃhÀ<ÕP¾5ÂI»¾5Ç.È0Á?¼FÀ=ÆQ»KÅ.Á;ÃhÀ=»0âïÒrÀ9º.Áqº.ÆG¼_À½?ÆGÊ{¿.É7À=Á? ¾5Ã.ÅRÁ?¼_À2¾5Ç7ÈK»K¼IºJÓ<º.Á;À=º.Á?ÂÆGÂ,Ã.Æ5À,À=º.Áq½?ÆGÊ{¿.É7À=Á?Â,Ó<»KÈ0ȤÉ.¼IÁ«¾kÃ.ÁBÀDÓFÆ5Â=Ô¬$ Ð ,¨Á;¿eÁ;Ã.Å.»0Ã.ÄQÆGÃRÀ=º.ÁÕP¾5ÈKÉ.Á;¼ ÄG»LÕGÁ?äá.À9º.ÁqÃ.ÁBÀDÓFÆGÂIÔJ¼=½;Â=»K¿`ÀÀ=É.Â=Ã7¼Æ5à è‘ÆGÂ,.Æ -0 ê /!1 â‘Æ5ÂIÓF¾5Â=Å.»0Ã.ÄQ¾5Ã.2 Å /!1 â‘Â=¾5ÄGÊ{Á?Ã@À2¾PÀ=»KÆGä3Ð /XÀ¾5ÈK¼IÆ Á?¼_À2¾5Ç7ÈK»K¼Iº.Á?¼,À=º.ÁqÅ.Á;┾5É7È0À<Â=Æ5É7À9Á;…â‘ÆG¾5ÈKÈeÃ.Á;ÀDӕÆGÂ=ÔÀ=Â95¾ 4{½g¾5Ã.Å]À9º7ÁgÅ7Á;ÕZ»K½;ÁqÀ=ÆQÉ.¼=ÁqÀ9ÆQ¼=Á;Ã.Ŗ¼IÉ.½2º À9Â=5¾ 4{½57Ð 6!»0Ãc¾5ÈKÈLÒGáZ»0À,Ç7Â=»KÃ7ÄG¼,É.¿ƒ¾5Ã@Ò]Ã.Á;ÀDӕÆGÂ=ÔJÅ7Á;ÕZ»K½;Á?¼É.¼=»0Ã.ÄkÀ9º.Áq9ë 8vñ;ù^ì :<;r¾5Ã7ÅRô£>ù =.íDðA¿7Â=ÆGÄGÂ=¾5Ê{¼?Ð?è /Dà ¾kÅ7ÒZÃc¾5Ê{»K½Á;ÃhÕZ»0Â=ÆGÃ.Ê{Á?Ã@À?ác»0À,ӕÆGÉ.ÈKA Å @hÉ.Á;ÂIÒJÀ9º7B Á ,D Ì C01 ¼=Á;ÂIÕ5Á?Â\â‘Æ5Â,»0À9¼,Ã7Á;ÀDӕÆGÂ=ÔJ»0Ã7â‘ÆGÂ=Êr¾PÀ=»KÆGà »KÃ7¼IÀ9Á?¾5ÅRÆ5â!ÂIÁO¾5Å7»KÃ.Äk»LÀ9¼<ÆÓ<ÃRäcÈ0Á?¼;Ð›ê ¹,º.Ág¼=½;Â=»K¿`À^蔼9êF»KÃ@ÕGÆ5È0ÕGÁ;Ń»0Ã]Á?¼IÀ9¾5Ç.È0»K¼=º7»KÃ.ÄkÃ.ÁBÀDÓFÆ5Â=Ôh»KÃ.Är½O¾5ÃRÇoÁ¨ÕGÁ?Â_Ò]¼IÀ=Â9¾5»0ÄGº@À=â‘ÆGÂ_Ӆ¾5ÂI Å Ec»0À…»K¼,Á?Ã@À=»KÂ=Á;È0Ò ¿oÆG¼=¼I»KÇ.È0ÁAÀ9ÆQºc¾OÕGÁqÆGÃ7ÁgÇ7»KÄk¼=½;Â=»0¿7À,À9ºc¾dÀ,¼=»0Êr¿.ÈL҄Á£Î`Á?½?É`À9Á?¼\¾k¼=Á;Â=»KÁ;¼<Æ5♽?ÆGÊ{ʄ¾PÃ.Å.¼…À9º.¾PÀ…Ó<»KÈ0Ȥ¼IÁ;ÀÉ.¿R¾ ¼=»0Ã.ÄGÈ0ÁÊ„¾5½2º7»KÃ.Á¿.ÂIÆG¿oÁ?Â=ÈLÒGÐWÌÆ^ӕÁ;Õ5Á?Â;áeÊ{ÆG¼IÀÍ »0ÃZÉZÎJÅ.»0¼IÀ9ÂI»KÇ.É`À9»KÆ5Ã.¼…½?Æ5ÊrÁÓ<»0À=ºR¾QÈK¾5Â=Ä5ÁÃZÉ7ÊÇeÁ;Â<Æ5â ÄGÁ;Ã.Á?ÂI»K½q¼=½;Â=»K¿`À9¼,À9ºc¾dÀ,ÓFÆGÂIԄâ‘ÆGÂ<¾kÓ<»KÅ.Á¨ÕP¾5ÂI»KÁBÀDÒJÆ5â&ʄ¾5½2º7»KÃ.Á¼IÁ;À9É7¿.¼?й,º.»K¼<È0ÁO¾OÕGÁ;¼\¾QÈKÆPÀ,Æ5â »KÃ7Å.»KÂIÁ?½;À=»KÆGÃ]¾PÃ.Å]½?ÆGÃ.Å7»0À9»0ÆGÃc¾5ÈeÁBÎ`Á?½;É7À9»0ÆGÖ»0ÃJÀ9º.Áq¼=½;Â=»0¿7À9¼;ácÇ.É7À¾5½BÀ9Éc¾5È0È0҄ʄ¾5ÔPÁ?¼<¼=ÁBÀ=À=»KÃ.ÄQÉ.¿ƒ¾5Ã@ÒJÆGÃ.Á Êr¾5½2º.»KÃ7ÁÊÉ.½2ºRÁO¾5¼I»KÁ?Â;7Ð 6¬Æ5…ÁBÎ7¾5Ê{¿.ÈKÁPácÆGÃRËÁ;ŖÌ\¾PÀ<Å.»0¼IÀ9ÂI»KÇ.É`À9»KÆ5Ã.¼?áZÀ9º.Áî.ð^íDñ=îhô£ñ^õ›öGîhë0ì.ëXíIõ÷öGî@ìeð^íXø$ù^ô=ú ¼=½;Â=»0¿7ÀÂ=É.Ã.¼<¼IÁ;ÕGÁ;Â9¾5ȞÆ5À=º.Á?Â<¼I½?Â=»0¿7À9¼¾5Ã7Ń¼IÁ;À9¼<É.¿]ÕP¾5Â=»K¾5Ç.È0Á?¼…È0»KÔ5G Á FIH>JMONú X?UBñ2ôIZë Y?í U_îh[ë 8!=IY ¼I½?Â=»0¿7À9¼,À=Æ{ÂIÉ.ÃUÐW¹™Â9¾5½;»KÃ.ÄkÀ9º7Ág¿7Â=ÆZ½?Á?¼I¼\Êr¾5ÃhÉc¾5È0È0Ò »K¼…Õ5Á?Â_Ò]½?ÆGÊ{¿.ÈK»0½O¾PÀ=Á?ÅUá`Ç.É7À¼=»0Êr¿7ÈKÁ¨Ê{Æ`Å7»0äc½?¾PÀ9»0ÆGÃ.¼FÆPâÆGÃ.ÈL҄ÀDӕÆr½;ÆGÃ7äcÄ5É.Â9¾PÀ=»KÆGÃJäcÈ0Á?¼g葿.É7À=À=»KÃ.ÄkÀ=º.Á ¿.ÂIÆG¿eÁ;Â<Ãc¾5Ê{Á?¼<¾5Ã.2 Å /!1 ¾5Å7Å.Â=Á;¼=¼=Á;¼A»0Ã]À=º.Á¨î.ð^íDñ=î UWú X?UBñ2ôIZë Y?í U_îh[ë 8v\ñ 8];XDð^?í ^ _¡äcÈ0Á?¼9ê,¼IÁ;À=¼\É.¿]À9º7ÁgÁ;Ã@À9»KÂIÁ¼IÒZ¼IÀ=Á?ʪ¿.ÂIÆG¿eÁ;Â=ÈLÒ èç¾PÃ.Ŗ¾ `ba /ʄ¾5ÔPÁ?¼<À9º.Áq¿.ÂIÆ`½;Á?¼I¼ÁBÕGÁ;ü=»0Êr¿.È0Á?Â9êBÐ àº.Á;ÃRÀ=º.ÁqÃ.Á;ÀDӕÆGÂ=Ô]¼I½?Â=»0¿7À,äcÃ.»0¼=º.Á;¼?ácÀ9º7B Á 6c/!d½;ÆGÃ@À2¾5»0Ã.¼,À9º.Áq¼I¿eÁ;½?»0ä.Á?ÅRÂ=ÆGÉ7À=Á?¼<À9ÆQÄG»LÕGÁ?Ã]º.Æ5¼IÀ9¼ÆG Ã.ÁBÀDÓFÆGÂIÔh¼\¾PÃ.ÅÀ9º.ÁÂIÆGÉ7À=»KÃ.Ľ?¾5½2º.Áq¾5Ã7ÅJÃ.Á?»0ÄGºhÇeÆG•À2¾5Ç.È0Á?¼,¾PÂ=Á¨Á;Êr¿7ÀDÒ5Ðàº.Á?ÃJÀ=Â95¾ 4{½ÇoÁ?ÄG»0Ã.¼•À=f Æ ecÆÓqá À9º7ÁgÔPÁ?ÂIÃ.Á?È Ó<»KÈ0ȤÉ.¿oÅc¾PÀ=ÁÀ9º.ÁqÃ.Á;»KÄGºhÇoÆG…À2¾5Ç7ÈKÁq¾5Ã.ÅRÂ=Æ5É7À9»0Ã.Äk½O¾5½2º7Á«¾5¼<¿c¾PÂIÀ<Æ5â™À9º.ÁqÃ.Æ5Â=Êr¾5ÈUÃ.ÁBÀDÓFÆGÂIÔ ÆG¿oÁ?Â=¾PÀ9»0ÆGÃ.¼?Ð?è g\ÁBÀDÓFÆGÂIÔÀ9Â=5¾ 4{½gÊr¾OÒÇoÁ?ÄG»0Ã]Å.É.Â=»0Ã.ÄQ»KÃ.»LÀ9»K¾5ÈK»0éO¾PÀ=»KÆGÃQ»0â&¾kº.ÆG¼_À»K¼,Å7ÒZÃc¾5Ê{»K½?¾5ÈKÈLÒ ½?Æ5Ã7äcÄGÉ.ÂIÁ?ÅRÆGÂ<½?ÆGÃ7¼=É.ÈLÀ9¼¾kÃ.Á;ÀDӕÆGÂ=ÔJ½;ÈKÆZ½2Ô¬á.â‘ÆGÂ,ÁBÎ7¾5Ê{¿.ÈKÁPЛê

Ñih

jlkm0km

npo\q>rs3t#u

vlwxzy9{p|~}i€<ƒ‚„…†„ˆ‡.‰‹Š~…Œ<†Ž<„ˆx(‘9ŒV’ˆx„“?‡5Šxb”x~•>‘[Šx–“—…„lŽx.˜+™?vlw<‘9–‚„ˆ….†„š‡.‰2›Oœ–w<‘99x•.x„žŸœ–‘9”x~[ž Žx” ›)‘9lŒ<….’–‚‡.„’+…5“c’ˆwxb .x„Œx¡˜Z¢G£¤’(‚„ˆ…¥•>‘9”<x–xI‡.Š\w2”x¦•O‘[Šxbœ–‘[’ˆw2‘§’šz™—£!¨¢l‡.”<”„ˆx~ˆ›)Œx¦’š‰©‡.ˆ )›)‡.Œ<” ª „…V‡.”Š‡.’+‡.””<„ˆx˜7vlwxb”x~•>‘[Šxz‘9Œ«’šŽ<„ˆŒAœ–‘99¬„ˆŽŒA‘[’ˆl…¥œ–Œ­‘9Œ<‘[’š‘9‡.9‘[®I‡5’ˆ‘9…ŒG“—ŽŒ<Š~’š‘[…Œz™¯’š…ƒˆx¦’‡.ŒVž ’š‡5’š‘[Š•5‡.„ˆ‘9‡ ª 9x~\¢$‡5Œ”°„x†‘[’ˆx„l‘[’ˆl‘9ŒV’šx~„ˆ„Ž‚<’š(‡.Œ<”°x„•>‘[Šxz„ˆ…Ž<’ˆ‘9Œx~0œ–‘[’ˆwA’ˆwxb .x~„ˆŒx~p˜7vlwx y9{p|~}i€<±Š~…‰©‰©‡.Œ”<l‘9Œ«’šw<xzŒ<x~’œ…„ˆ AˆŠ~„ˆ‘[‚<’–9…>… ²[‘9 5xD’šw‘[³ ´iµ¶V·T¸Oµ)´i¹»º>¼¥½¾>¿ÁÀT¾)Ãĺ>¼À¥ÅOÆV½½Ç)ÃȸÉ.ÊVËÌ<ÍiÎϺ>¼iÐÑ<ÆOÒ.Ó)ÃÕÔOÖ·Ì×)¶.Ì<ÍiÊغ>¼iÙOÂVÆOÒ.Ú)à ™—œ–w<x„ˆx’ˆwx•5‡.„ˆ‘9‡ ª 9x~l‡.„xx‘[’ˆwx„0œ–„‘[’’šxŒA”‘[„ˆx~Š~’š§ž²‘[Œ«’šwxŠ„‘9‚<’–…„–‡5„ˆx”x¦Œx”2‘9ŒŸ…5’šwx~„lˆŠ„‘9‚<’ˆ\¢Û˜ vlwxzy9{p|~}i€<ƒ‚„…†„ˆ‡.‰‹Š‡.Œ­‡59ˆ…ƒ‚„…¥•O‘[”xb‘9Œ<“—….„ˆ‰©‡5’š‘[…Œ«‡ ª …Ž<’–Š~Ž„ˆ„xŒV’š§žAŠ…ŒO†Ž„x”2Œx~’œ…„ˆ  ”x¦•O‘[Šx~f™—ŠI‡.[9‘9Œ<†Üœ–‘[’ˆw2Œ<…©‡5„ˆ†Ž‰±xŒV’ˆ(”<‘9ˆ‚<]‡Iž>+‡59Ý’ˆwxz‡.Š~’ˆ‘[•.xz‘[ŒV’šx„“?‡.Šx~ÞŠ‡.9[‘9Œ†Üœ–‘§’šwŸ’šw<xÜß Ì …‚<’ˆ‘9…ŒŸ”<‘9ˆ‚<]‡Iž>+‡59 ‘[Œ’ˆx„“?‡.Šx~›)‡.Š¦’š‘[•.xb…„lŒ….’\¢¦³ ´iµ¶V·T¸Oµ)´i¹ vlw‘[(‚<„ˆ…¥•>‘9”x~+‡59¬’ˆwxb‘9Œ<“—…„‰²‡T’š‘9….Œ«‡I•5‡.‘99‡ ª 9xD‡ ª …Ž<’–xI‡5Š\w°œ…„ˆ ‘9Œ<†±‘[ŒV’šx„“?‡.Šx5Þ)‡.””„xˆx~›Ý’\‡5’ˆŽ› ‚‡.Š\ 5x~’+’š‡5’š‘[’š‘[Š~›‡.Œ”2…‚Áx„š‡T’š‘9Œ<†Gž>’ˆx‰àˆ‚ÁxŠ~‘[Š~˜á+ˆŽ‡.9§ž©’ˆwx„xzœ–‘[9 ª xz‡5’–9x‡.’l’œ… ‘9ŒV’ˆx„“?‡5Šx0â‡GŒx¦’œ$…„ AŠI‡.„”°‡5Œ”2’ˆwxb9…>…‚ ª ‡5Š\ ²”x¦•O‘[Šx5˜vlwxb‘[Œ<“—…„ˆ‰©‡5’ˆ‘9…Œ±“—…„–xI‡.Š\w2‘9ŒV’šx~„“?‡.Š~x 9…>… l9‘[ .x’ˆw‘9z™¯’šw‘[l‘90’šw<xbã ´IäÉÖ É.ÊVåæ

‘9ŒV’šx~„“?‡.Š~x¥¢¦³

ç)´¥¸>ÎèÉ5¸Á¶.Ì5älép¾ÊVåÉVÖ¸É.Ê

êVëÌ××>Ö æ>æéÂÁìíéîV¾$éï½0é!ð.¾$é!ñ>ò

´I¸É.ÊèÌ××Öé¦ì¥ï>ñóÛìTôóÛìíóÛì

Ù¶.Ì<ÍTÊ$éÛì¥ï>ñ7óÛìiôóÛìõó!ñòò

ö Å÷ÙVÇ<øVÆV½OÂVÆOÒÚ Ç ö ÐÐ)ÀTÐ>ùúÑ ö çVÚÁÀ5ÂVÆOÒ.Ú

ÑOÚ ö

ÑÌ<ÍTÎ$é!ñòò7ó!ñòòóñòòó!æ

éÛìiò>ææ

ÑÉ.ÊOÖ)´V¶#éÛì

Ç>ûúäÌ<¶TÎ<É.Ê)Í#é!üý>ðæ)ìTôþÉÖÖ·.ÖÍ#éÛìiô>òVüVîþ×Ö·iääÉ×$é!æþ· ã ÉÖÖVÿ¸ÁÍ#é!æ Ú>ûúäÌ<¶TÎ<É.Ê)Í#éîOææVýVî<òþÉÖÖ·.ÖÍ#é!æ ¶V·

´VÍ>´V·i¸ÁÍ#é!æ÷Ê.ÿÉ.ÿÉ





ÀI¸OÊ<ÉÖÖÿ>ä>Ê$éÛìì

ÙOÌ<Í.É



É5¸léÛìiææ

Ì××Ö<É<ÍÍ#é!涶.ææ

Ž‚Ýx~„ˆŽx„–ŠI‡5ŒŸŽˆxy[{p|}i€Of’š…fŠ\w‡.Œ†x‘[Œ’ˆx„“?‡.Šxx~’’š‘9Œ<†$“—„ˆ….‰

’ˆwxŠ….‰©‰©‡.Œ”«[‘9Œx5ÞOw<x„ˆx‘[$’šw<x

ž>ŒV’\‡ ¬³

´iµ¶V·T¸Oµ)´i¹

 "!$#%& '#( *),+-../0))$1 1 1 ˜§˜[˜7‡.Œ”A…‰©xb….“õ’šw<xz‰±…„xŽˆx¦“—Ž"ŠI‡.[9~³ ´iµ¶V·T¸Oµ)´i¹þÉ.ÊVåæú×·(2V¸ ´iµ¶V·T¸Oµ)´i¹þÉ.ÊVå"ì

ÿ>ä

´iµ¶V·T¸Oµ)´i¹þÉ.ÊVåæ

ÌVÖä

â7w>ŽO’D”…¥œ–Œ

â‡.Š~’ˆ‘[•5‡5’šx

É.Êåæ

ÉÊVå ì

43

â7x~Œ‡ ª [x â7”‘[š‡ ª 9x

¨

43

…Œ

ß ÌÖä

´iµ¶V·T¸Oµ)´i¹þÉ.ÊVåæ

¸É.ÊËÌ<ÍTÎþñ>òòó!ñò>òó!ñòò7ó!æ



·ÈËOÊVÿèñæææ

´iµ¶V·T¸Oµ)´i¹þÉ.ÊVå"ì

¨

É.Êåæ

´iµ¶V·T¸Oµ)´i¹þÉ.ÊVåæ ´iµ¶V·T¸Oµ)´i¹

…Œ

É.ÊVåæ â7ˆx¦’(’ˆwx

â7ˆx~’–’ˆwxb9…>…‚ ª ‡.Š\ ©‰²‡ <‘[‰fŽ‰

ìiï>ñóÛìiô7ó!æóï

µ>ÖOÌTËÉéñîOòññ

×Ö·iääÉ×$é!æþ· ã  É ÖÖVÿ¸ÁÍ#é!滶ÌÖÖ)´5ÉVÖé!æ

â7ˆx~’–’ˆwx

ÉÊVå ì

576

£!¨

É.Êåæ

‡.”<”„ˆx~ˆ

Œx¦’š‰©‡.ˆ 

’š„ˆ‡.Œ“—x~„–ŽŒ‘[’

89;:0<=:0>?(:A@B9CEDGF HDGIEJK?/ILDMI:N?/IEJS<=:N>E?;IEJSDMI*J,:N>E*EEE9S[:fDj:0[N<YGF0lm?/IECL:0>*E<@q\ r^stusvr

wxzy|{P}

~^>EEEDM[ADM[^I*9/:A`?/O†:9;F|:N>EE<OP‰DG:uDM[A?,VE[N<Of`*ON9SJSON?/@ŠnA>*9S[N< QP9/@B@B?/IEC…DGIL:N>EEDG[PŒ EŽ E‘“’S””–•/—E‘/™˜š ›œžŸ/ ¡£¢¤—E‘/S¥£’*¦ §¨˜š ›S©Uª*«/¡£¢¬”U‘/­™˜š7®œ¯%°;±Sœ£¢i² S9 O ² EŽ E‘“’S””–•/³£Ž¦ ™˜š°7´ª®® £¢“˜š7®œ¯µ°(±Sœ£¢ g"nA>**EEL:N>E< ”U‘*¹ 9/`*:0DG9SI£lº9SO^`*ON97kDMCE< DMIUF"9SON@B?;:0DG9SIe?;Zµ9SVU:^:0>E?;:f?/OLIE9a9S`*:NDM9SI*[lŒ EŽ E‘ ~^>EDG[fC*DM[N`*Y¶?WH[u:0>EEEE<7l\m]9SO^<_E?;@B`EYG< g":N>E< ¦ E‘’U¹(³ QP9S@a`EV*:N
Æ‘/—¥’*¦ § ÐÖÖÒÑÐÖÖ×ÑÐÖÖÒцÐÖÖ ÐÖÖÒÑÐÖÖ×ÑÐÖÖÒÑ Ù ÐÖÖÒÑ Ù Ñ Ù Ñ Ù Ù ÑÙ ÑÙ ÑÙ

ÉE¹’SĦ¤©E‘/£ÃÊ¿ E‘SËÍÌp¦/‘Á°(ËU’*Ê/‘ ÌUØ Ù Ù ÙڑS³EÙ Ì Ù Ù ÙڑS³EÙ Ì Ù Ù Ù¹Ž ÌEÆ Ù Ù ÙڑS³EÙ

Ü

N[ VE`%EEE< Z?/[DMQ=[†HUI:0?(_µŒ EŽ E‘“’S””XÝ'ÞßpàáâãÞ'äå7æáèç=á'é/ê&ëàáì݆åí%áî'å(ß é/ê&ëç EŽ E‘ï”U‘*¹cÝ'ÞßpàáâãÞ'äå7æáèç=á'é/ê&ëàáì݆åí%áî'å(ß é/ê&ëç \j\G\×?/IECL[9S@BE9S[†: EŽ E‘“’S””–•/—E‘/ Î7ÏÐÒÑÎ(ÓÒÑÎ½Ñ Ùڗ‘/S¥’*¦(§ ÐÖÖÒÑÐÖÖÒÑÐÖÖ×Ñ ÙÁ‘/³ÙK² ?/CECE[f?,IE<:nº9SONd EŽ E‘“’S”””*‘SËU’;£¹;ðÄÇðñ‘‘/ۅ² [<:N[f:N>EEON9SV*JS> ñ‘‘;Û g89/:N?;:f?KON9/V*:0<=:09 ñ‘‘;Û @ÀVE[:f?;YMONE9S[†: Î ÏÐÒÑÎ Ó×ÑνÑÎ Ó òWó

ý†ú 

 ûÒü  "!#$%'&)(+*,%- #$%./021 %-34(%-&5!$+1+&)6567%-#/8*,%- #$&5/9,!%- 9 %:*; 65&)3<>=@?BACED0FG<% HB<I C2**<M/TV(N'65&)M<&XM:!TM#O%: #O%-(P:&5*<*;!$6)1Q:&)*SRB/(+(.$ M/G (N+(: *<""! #$*<%-%-(PTOUT$1+"&)%/$0&5/$r %-W*s:&5
ø“ùú4ûÒüþý†ÿ

[u vku wyxVzo{ |~}>€ 'r 656)S1+&5/9o*<%Y‚$*<"!6)(+<\ƒ650(„r %'(-RB(-"((-0#!V&5/G:$%…T&X†70%/‡'1Q*bRO(Z*ƒ6)(„:06567 "!#$%+/<'M&)M!$65"/‡„*$Ž” '0(ƒ650(+1 #6)T8ct> /8*j "!#$%':*s+&5('/<+!t%-W*;//‡:6XR4ƒ%-(-+ƒ6) :/Y21Q %-34(0%&5!OP1+&)656e%b*;T˜g&)'(-0((-0Š 0%:*<6\/‡ŠB&5%- /"/‡'Š;*<%&5*<M!#O:%„j%#/[/Y21Q<%3‹&5/9,!%- 9 %*<M(>]^0Š</[:<#9 [&)Q&5(„/;+ /[* /Y21Q %-3Ol+c#O/$<':,r %-1Q*<%-TV!*<k3<Y:(j]r(&)/&)+*<('/S1+%-–"(-/TV:0Gl@J™'6š*<(N'21Q Š;*<%&5*/‡:%-&5(0J › DSCEœ ›‡Ež$ œ0?iŸ  H › ŸeDiC¡™?i=¢ £‡¤‹¥‡¦§<¨‹©tªi£O«‹¬‡­O®$¯ °O§<¨‡¦$±‡¨‹² ªS³‹´OµB¬‡¶O·O¸O¯<® ¹$§‹º<¥O£‹± »B¤O¬¸‹¼B½<·O¸s¾K¼B¯i¿QÀ¸‹¼B½<·O¸<Á¼S·ÃSÄ «‡±‡¥‹¤‹¦O±‡ÅO¬ Æ Ç%+(Y&5/9j:$(Š;*<%&5**;P&)'/$T$(P"0 /$ƒ9<#%–*; 65*<(-+Š;*<%-&š*ÍZÎ'ÌÌ ÏŠ<*;%&š*;c65 &)(+*,f*<9jr % :$…(-%-&5!$P!%- 9 %:*;“:*;':06565('&X„:,0 /$ƒ9 #$%:&)('T0ŠB&50>1+/8&)'ctO;:(J—l,Ð8 (NZ0 M!$#$:0%(. 0Š</V: (->:*;+1+&)6567/$0Š 0%0 //00P:j:$…2/‡%/$0b.K&)/(-:*<656t:65B !c*<k3WTYŠB&5r % &5/‡%NU!%B0((+<Mq#$/&5*;:&) /˜J › DSCEœ ›‡Ež$ œ0?iŸ  H › ŸeDiC¡™?i=¢BÑ  œk=-ÒmÓaC N› Ò)Ô՜kÔ H Ñ^Ö^? ×iØ ô^õvô^õ

ًڋÛtÜ;Ý ÚOÞ$ߋà ÜSáBâ‡ÙBًãOÞtäiå‹æçEè‰çEèç@ä é êOâOë ìOÞBå‹í‹íçEè‰çEè‰çNè é‡Ú‹î‡ïð<ã‹ìOÞtäså‡æçEè‰çNè‰çEè ñB݇âOë îOÞtäiå‡æçEå‹í‹í‰çNå‹í‹í‰çEåBí‹í ð é‹ñOðBð<îOއòOóô é‹â êBÚ$Þ$ߋà‹àiõBö÷$øiù ñOð‹ð<îBá‹ã$ð<î$ð‹Þ<úKàiúó ûüÇýþÿþYýý j ý $ þ þ  <ÿ  ) þ B ý þ ÿ$ý7ÿVýþ   !"#ÿ$ ÿ %& '(-ý$)*+0þýþÿ-þ ,$< ý , þ þ> ý $-'$# ;ý+ ý $. þ %#$)%" þ ‡0ý /213$ Q4þ þ0 ÿ 5 þ V ý þ õ‹õ‹õ ÿ $ ÿ %6 $) þ Y ý +ý $7  ý 9Oþ0ÿ ;0.þ <‰ÿ $ ='þ>ÿ +)?ý e þ -ý @ õ‹õ‹õ '>þ ;.þ 'A ''ÿ- þ 7 '8ÿ $)$ý þ + -þ '@$) 8 ‡ý:þ0ÿ þY: ý $.þ '=B= %7C  >þ  )$ þ '@DB4ý þ 8 9<E/+F,$Hþ G:IJ9K-þLÿ þ3ÿ '@$<ý þÿ  $ þ Y ý $)($Mü $ ÿ %N s ý $ $)'(t þ @ @OP"RQSSSUT5þ / V,WXV,WZY

[]\_^D`bac\edgf:h3`ikjl\_monqp#rts

,F þ>þ T+5þ>_$)'Atþ:$)A u $)%#$ýþÿ'ý + sý, $þ Yý:þ>'8ý $7 -vÉûCIxw+Xý,+ $)$þxyaýþÿþ0ý30 <ÿ' ý  ;ý$'@ $)%"þ:(þ $þ> þ0ÿýþ  $)%#$ýþÿz$;$<ý /{F,þ>þ T+5þ>Pÿ-þ>|þ>0ýPþ ‡ýÿ5þ>3$[ýþ % ý $ þ.< þ  þ0ÿ É þ‚ %7) þ/ ô~$} óB÷Oß}R€  $)%#$ ýþÿ'ürÿ$“ F,ƒ„ý  þ:T ÿ-ýT+) þ ý  þ  þYýZe$ ÿ„K0ÿO ýƒe ÿþ0 '*w5 R G  ý  þ:T ÿ-ý < ÿ ) þ ?%#BN' þ0ýþÿ%#$ þ ý ; ý'ý  þ >$)%7$ ý:þ0ÿz'$7$ þ0ýZ_$ ÿ„D7O ýPý+; ýX ý,z<$ ý'üM$ ÿL?; ÿ'@+ O<„ þYý >/eF, þ P -ý'üM$) ÿ < ÿ ) þ ?' þ ‡ ý X ü…W B ý þ  $)%#$ ýþÿƒ '@) ý," „ ý, $ ý þÿþ>-ýƒ<$ ü\ý  þ 8 ‡ ý:þ0ÿ þYýur† þ> þ0ÿ‹B ý "  ý +; ý <$ ý$V  ý þ.”v ûJIC‡‚/ ˆ‰ Š  ˆR‹Œ‹ >~!" ˆ  ‰~ŠXŽ ~

‡é ڋî‡ïð<ã‹ìtÜié=‘‹Þ‡òOó$ô ’Oð<ã‡ï$â‡ã‹Ù ÜSá‹Û=“BÞR”O÷OßOô<ó •$ð‹ë<îOé‹â êBÚOÞô~}$ó‹÷Oß}R€„çø‹ôa痖„çEó)˜R– Ù$ð;êOâtÜié‹é‹â êOÚOÞø‹ôç –„çE)ó ˜)– ‘‡â‡î‹Ú‹ïOR⠙OÞtäiæBå‰ç@~ä šç@ä”ç@ä ‘‡â‡î‹Ú‹ïOR⠙‹Ù‹ÚBÛOÞBó }R€è ûüÇýþÿþYýý j ý $ þ þ  <ÿ  ) þ B ý  þ þYýZe$<ÿ„K0ÿ$ýz $)=T+)ÿ-þýþ þ0ýZ_$ ÿ„@'$þ> ;0þ

/›F, T+)þ:þ0ý 38>þ D ;)ÿ $)%" þ ‡ý  <ÿ  ) þ QüM$ ÿ„ý . þ ya ý þ0ÿ þYJý 

<ÿ '*/ 8 ý + %M>þ +ý þ '>þ ;.þ '@) < þ )ý )ý 8 <œ ''$ÿ þ  5þYZý e$ ÿ „K%N „55 '@ÿ $) '0 -ý3 ''ÿ- þ J ? þ  ƒ RBK$<ý þÿ '4þ = þ t þ >T+  <ÿ  ) þ /žF,„D'($<žü  $)%#$ýþ?ÿ _$)'U $u+ 0 Mü $ ÿ u$)= Xþ0Zý _$ ÿ „; þ '¡>$)%#$ý:þ0 ÿ /

ˆ‰ Š  ˆR‹Œ‹ >~!" ˆ  ‰~ŠXŽ ~;Q ‹ O¢S Š£‹Lˆ OP"DQ ‰~Š£¤*¥

ًڋÛtÜ;Ý ÚOÞBó}D€è ¦§

¨ ©;ªR«;«D¬=­¯® °=±³²‚®~´³²4®²Xµ ¶)·=ª=¸)¹=­;±DºDº›²±DºDº³²L±DºDº³²» ¶R¼D½R¾+¿¬D¹=­¯®~°;±³²‚®~´›²‚®²» À;ÁRª=¸)½=­¯® °;±›²‚®~´³²‚®k²±DºDº ¿)¶DÀ=¿;¿½=­RÂ=ÃÄ À=¿D¿½;©D¬¿½¿D­Å5Æ~Åà Ç3ȅÉÊ ËÌÊ4ÉÉÍÎÏuÉ ÐÊ ÌÊ ÑÒËÍÒÓÔÊ Ì Õ;É ÐÊ ÎÊ4ÉZÖe×ËØKÌÙ>ËÍÚÉÖÍÔÔzËÛÎ(É ÐÊ.ÜÝÞ ß~àáâxãåä4ß â)äOæçgÉ ×-ÌÉ ÒËÉÉ ÐÊ è Ê4Ñ=ÍÙ Êé_êEÍÎ+ÒÔÔëÕ;ÉÐÊ ÌÙ ËÍÚÉÖÍÔÔåËÛÎ(É ÐÊ ä4ßDìíî3ÚË×)Ï)Ë Òï6É ×#Ò èè ÉÐÊ è Ê>È£ÒÛÔÉË×ÛÉ Ê#ð£ñ ªR½D¼R¾=ªDòó ÒÎ è ÒÎRëK×ÉÐÊ ËÌÚzÊ>Ù ÍôÊ è Ë×)ÛÉÊ ÌxðMÈM×ÛÎ è ÍÎKÉ ÐÊCõî íÞõDö÷ö4Þ>ß~àáâõDö0íæí—ÜMނø—ä‚ß;ìíZîOöƒáù£î0ÕÍÈEÒÎRë ó é›úZÎ É ÐÍÌ,Ù0ÒÌÊ.×)ÎÔë7É ÐÊ è Ê4È£ÒÛÔûÉË×)ÛÉÊ:ÍÌ,ÌÚzÊ>Ù ÍôÊ è Õ5ÌÍÎÙ Ê.ÒÔÔzÉË Òü#Ù Ê ÍûÉ ÐÊ>˃ÌLÉOÒ0ë;Ì3×Î(ÉÐÊ.ýþÇCÿgðMÖÐÊ>ËÊ É ÐÊ.Ù>×)ï#ÚÛÉ Ê>Ë,ÖÍÔÔzÛÌÊ Ç É×uô+Î è ×É ÐÊ>ËÐ×)ÌÉÌ ó ×)Ë,Ï)×;Ê Ì?ÉÐË×)ÛÏ)Ð@ÉÐÊ Ë×)Û=É Ê Ë,É×#ÏÊ>É,É ×-É ÐÊ ×)ÛÉÌÍ è Ê:Öe×)ËÔ è é



   !#"%$&  '

( ÐÊ>ÌÊ ô+ÔÊ>ÌÖ_×)ÛÔ è Ó¯Ê:×)ÎAÒuÙ ×)ï#ÚÛÉÊ Ë,É Ð+ÒÉÌÊ ËLÑ)Ê>ÌCÒ̃ÒuË×)Û=É Ê ËÓ¯Ê>ÉZÖ_Ê Ê>ÎAÉZÖ_×7ÎÊ4ÉZÖe×ËØDÌ*)¯ÍÉÐ+ÒÌ ÉZÖ_×,+2É ÐÊ ËÎÊ>É3Ù0ÒË è Ì Õ+×)ÎÊ ÈM×Ë,Ê0ÒÙOÐAÎÊ>ÉZÖ_×)ËØ5é-CÎÊ Ù0ÒË è ÍÌ,×)Î@Ò#ÔÒËÏ)ÊJÎÊ>ÉZÖ_×)ËØ ð/. ÇCÿ ó Ù ×ÎÎÊ Ù4É Ê è É ×uÉÐÊ úZÎDÉÊ ËÎÊ>É ðMÉÐË×)ÛÏ)Ð@ëÊ>É3ÒÎ×É ÐÊ>˃Ë×)ÛÉÊ Ë ó ÖÐÍÔÊJÉÐÊ ×É ÐÊ ËÍÌ,×)ÎAÒuÌÛÓÎÊ>ÉZÖ_×)ËØ ð—ýþÇJÿ ó é10e×ï7ÚÛ=É Ê ËÌ×)ÎKÉ ÐÊ.ýþÇCÿ É ÐÒÉÎÊ Ê è É×#Ù>×)ï#ï ÛÎÍÙ0ÒÉÊCÖÍÉ ÐKÉÐÊ ËÊ ÌLɃ×ÈEÉÐÊ úZÎRÉ Ê ËÎÊ>É ÌÊ>Î è ÉË Òü#Ù:É ÐË×)ÛÏÐ(ÉÐÍÌ,Ù>×)ï#ÚÛÉ Ê>Ëxð—ÒÎ è Ñ;ÍÙ>Ê:Ñ)Ê ËÌ Ò ó é ( ÐÊ ÌÊ ô+ÔÊ ÌËÊ32+Ê Ù4ÉJÊ>ÎDÉËÍÊ Ì×)ÎKÉ ÐÊ 4Æ5476=Ã98;:1<>=Ã? Ù ×)ï#ÚÛÉÊ Ë,ÈMË×ï6É ÐÊ.ÏÊ ÎÊ>Ë ÒÔþÊA@Òï7ÚÔÊé ( ÐÍ̃ÍÌ?É ÐÊ:ô+ËÌÉô+ÔÊCÉ ÐÊ ÎÊ4ÉZÖe×)ËØKÌÙ>ËÍÚ=ɃÖÍÔÔzËÊ0Ò è )+ÍÉ,ÌÊ>ÉÌ3ÌÊ>Ñ)Ê>Ë ÒÔkÊ ÎRÑ;ÍË×)Îï#Ê ÎRÉ,ÑÒËÍÒÓÔÊ Ì é ( ÐÊ ô+ËÌÉÉZÖe×#ÌÍï7ÚÔë è Ê>ÉÊ Ëï#ÍÎÊ ÉÐ+ÒÉ,ÉÐÊ Ù ×)ï#ÚÛÉÊ Ë,ÖÍÔÔ è ×-ÎÊ4ÉZÖe×)ËØDÍÎÏ¡ð£ÌÍÎÙ Ê ÍûÉ,ÍÌ,×)ÎAÒuÎÊ>ÉZÖ_×)ËØ ó ÒÎ è É ÐÒÉ,É ÐÍÌ,×)ÎÊ:ÖÍÔÔzÈM×)ËLÖ?ÒË è Ú+ÒÙOØÊ4É Ì ðMÈMË×ï&×)ÎÊ ÎÊ4ÉZÖe×ËØŸÉ ×uÉÐÊ ×É ÐÊ>Ë ó é›úB ê5×ËÖeÒË è ÍÎÏuÍÌ ÓÛÍÔÉ,ÍÎRÉ ×-ï7×ÌÉØÊ>ËÎÊ>ÔÌ>Õ¯ÓÛÉÍÉÍÌ,Î×É3ÒÙ>ÉÍÑÊ:ÛÎÔÊ>ÌÌÉ ÐÊ>ËÊ ÍÌÒDCFELÖËÍûÉÉÊ ÎGuÉ ×uÉÐÊ õãåä‚ß=ÞõDàzî íMõDÜ ãIHKJ0õRÜ¢ã Ýß ä*Lžæä3M#ô+ÔÊé3ðN-CÎÊ:×ÈEÉ ÐÊ ÎÊ4ÉZÖe×ËØKÌÙ>ËÍÚÉ ÌÚ¯Ê ËÈM×Ëï#ÌÒÎ ÃO>P5Æ ®RQ 8S=9?+Æ7OT8~ÅÃU89Ì?Í è Ê ÎRÉ ÍûȅëNÉ ÐÊ Ù ×ï7ÚÛ=É Ê ËƒÒÎ è ÍûÉ Ì,ÔÍÎØ#É ×uÉ ÐÊ ËÊ ÌɃ×ÈkÉ ÐÊ.úZÎRÉÊ ËÎÊ>É ð£Ê>ÑÊ ËLë;ÉÐÍÎÏ7É ÐÒÉÍÌ,Î×É3×Î@×ÎÊ ×ȞÍûÉ Ì,× ÖÎ ÎÊ4ÉZÖe×)ËØDÌ ó é õî íÞõRö÷ö4Þ>ß~àáâõRàzî~íL{ß~ä_^ ¶R¼D½R¾+¿¬D¹¯¨~¶ ñ ­RÂ=ÃÄ \ ¿¬R¾ªR¬D« ¨ ©[]=µ;­U7?`+à a¿D¸½=¶Dª)·;¼=­[4Æ54[6=Û²b`?²Ã4T` «¿·=ª¯¨~¶D¶Dª)·=¼=­K`?²ÃT4` ñ ªR½D¼D¾=ªRò=­¯®~°;±³²‚®~´›²»³²‚® ñ ªR½D¼D¾=ªRòD«D¼7]=­;ÃKUTPþ® Ç3ȅÉÊ ËÌÊ4ÉÉÍÎÏuÉ ÐÊ ÌÊ ÑÒËÍÒÓÔÊ Ì Õ;É ÐÊ ÎÊ4ÉZÖe×ËØKÌÙ>ËÍÚÉÖÍÔÔzÙ ×)Î=ô+Ï)ÛËÊ ÉÐÊ ÎÊ>ÉZÖ_×)ËØ è Ê>Ñ;ÍÙ>Ê Ì é ( Ð Ê>ÌÊ ô+ÔÊ ÌÌÊ4É3ÛÚAÊ>ÎDÑ;ÍË×)Îï#Ê ÎRÉÑÒËÍÒÓÔÊ ÌeÈM×)Ë?ÉZÖ_×c+{ÉÐÊ ËÎÊ>É3Ù0ÒË è Ì>é ( ÐÊ>ë(Î+Òï#ÊCÉ ÐÊ è Ê>Ñ;ÍÙ>Ê Ì3ÒÎ è )Ï ÍÑÊ É ÐÊ ï&ÉÐÊ ÍË,úBœÒ èè ËÊ ÌÌÊ Ì>ÕzÎÊ>ÉZÖ_×)ËØKï7ÒÌØDÌ>ÕzÒÎ è ÓË×RÒ è Ù0ÒÌLÉ3Ò èè ËÊ ÌÌÊ Ì>é:ð—ÿƒ×É Ê:ÉÐ+ÒÉ,É ÐÊ

CSd

e fgfhjilkfhmfon5pKq_rspKtusvq_v*wcpKryxz{v}|xv*{~€qƒ‚…„vgzv*†*€Kx{F†*pKq_{ ‡‰ˆ‹ŠŒTp5rsx Z‚_„rsz†}€wŽZ‚…v}q‘€Zus{ „pVnvg‚…„Zv’z“‚”pKxZ{pKq_{us€7€ŽtpK†”•,†}€xZ|ŒZq…p5‚_rs€xD|uyvK‡ –—>˜B™_–TšB›Zš3™}œSžZŸK–T —S˜¡¢œS£_¤7¥¦š3™”£§©¨ª˜¦š“–[§y«N™”«¬Ÿ[¥­—S˜¦® ¯ °[±[²1³5´±9µ7¶K·[¸¹ ³>º7»T°7°[¼9µ1½>¾9¿lÀA½SÁlÀ3½'ÀA½ ÂÃ9»9ÄÅ9µ7¿[Æ[ÆÀB¿[Æ[ÆlÀ“¿[Æ[ÆlÀB¹ ÂT±[ÇTÈÉK¼[Å9µ1½S¾7¿lÀA½SÁÀA½'ÀB¹ Ê7´T»9ÄÇ9µ1½>¾7¿ÀA½SÁlÀA½IÀB¿[Æ[Æ ÉÂ[Ê9É7ÉKÇ9µTË9¶Ì Ê9É[ÉKÇ7º[¼ZÉKÇZÉ[µÌS·ZÍK· ÎTÏ –—>˜B™_–TšB›Zš3™}œSžZŸK–T —S˜¡¢œS£_¤7¥¦š3™”£§©¨ª˜¦š“–[§y«N™”«¬Ÿ[¥­—S˜¦®ÑÐ °[±[²1³5´±9µ7¶K·[¸ ½ ³>º7»T°7°[¼9µ1½>¾9¿lÀA½SÁlÀ“¹lÀ­¾ ÂÃ9»9ÄÅ9µ7¿[Æ[ÆÀB¿[Æ[ÆlÀ“¹lÀB¹ ÂT±[ÇTÈÉK¼[Å9µ1½S¾7¿lÀA½SÁÀB¹lÀB¹ Ê7´T»9ÄÇ9µ1½>¾7¿ÀA½SÁlÀB¿7Æ[ÆlÀB¿[Æ7Æ ÉÂ[Ê9É7ÉKÇ9µTË9¶Ì Š~/‚_v*qjz_v3‚_‚_rsxŒÒ‚…„Zv*z_vgn5pKq_rspKtuyv*z*7‚…„vgxv3‚­‘€Kq_•Dz_†}q_ryŽZ‚j‘jrsusu q_xӂ…„Zv §y«N™*œSZžZŸ Žq_€ŒKq…pKw%‚…€Ôz‚…pKq‚mvVp5†”„ {v3n9ry†*v5‡#ÕÖrsxpKuyuy×K7‚_„vgz_†*qrsŽZ‚j‘jryusuØqxӂ…„v £3œ[Ù˜B— Žq€Œq…p5wڂ…€pK{Z{‚_„vg{v}~¦pKZuy‚jq_€KZ‚…vÛ¦Ü »TÇ[±TÈ9»[Ý ˆ pKx{ÞpKxT×D€K‚_„v*qjzŽ v}†*ry|v*{q_€Z‚_v*zßہ~€Kx{rsxD‚…„v –—>˜B™–[šB›Zš3™}œSžZŸ5–[šV˜NàZ˜b§™A¥b£Aœ7Ù˜­—”šmžᦗ ry~ÖpKxT×Zˆ3‡â­x ‚…„Zrsz†Vp5z_vßpKŒTpKryx 9‚_„vg{v}~¦pKZuy‚jq_€KZ‚…vgrszƒ‚_„vg€xuã×äz_Ž1v*†}ry|v}{Þq€Z‚_vKz_ryx†*v’pKuyu ‚_q…p5叆&‘jrsuyu Œ€Ô€xD‚…„v xv3‚­‘€q•Drsx{Zrs†Vp;‚…v*{ÓtT×ä‚_„vgxv}‚­‘#€q_•ÓwcpKz_•[zj€qƒ‚_„q_€ZŒ„D‚…„vg{v3~¦pKuy‚jq€Z‚_v*q‚…€Ôq_v*pK†”„Þ‚_„vgq_v}z‚m€K~ ‚…„Zv’â­xT‚_v*q_xZv}‚V‡ æÓç“è

éëêVìÓíÞî ïðìòñ óõôö ÷ùøcúlû üýú¢øþú¢ï‹ÿ

íòìö¢ê*øì

h„vg~€usuy€>‘jrsxŒðpKq_v’pKuyŽ„pKt1v}‚_rs†uyrsz‚_z€K~I‚…„vÑrsx[ӕ5v*qxv*uIpKx{xv3‚­‘€q•DŽq_€KŒq…pKw%~x†3‚…rs€Kxz‚…„p5‚ pKqv’w€z“‚jrswŽ €q“‚”pKxT‚#‚…€ÔrsxrゅrspKus r Vp5‚_rs€x ‘j„Zv*q_v&‚_„v}×pKqv&rsxD‚…„Zv’z€q†*v’†*€7{vK pKxZ{‘j„p;‚‚…„v3×Ó{€‡ h„ v

 D{rsqv*†3‚…€q“×Dz_„€>‘jxÞq_v*ŽZq_v*zv*xT‚…zm‚…„vg{ryq_v}†}‚…€Kq×,‚_„p5‚m†*€Kx[‚…pKrsxZzƒ‚…„vgz_€Kq_†}v߆}€9{v&~€q ‚…„Zv’ŒKrynv}xÞxZv}‚­‘#€q_•ä|uyvK‡¢h„v’v 9v}†*Z‚…pKtusv&|uyv*zjz_„Z€us{ӆ}€wcv&‘jrゅ„pKxT × Ñrsx[ Ó{Zrsz‚_q_t9‚…rs€Kx Zt9‚ ‚…„Zv’z€q†*v’†*€7{vgŽq_€tpKtuy×,{€7v*zjx€K‚*‡ h„v}z_v’z_€q†*v}zpKqv’p>n5pKryu¬pKtZusvp5zpҎp5†”•5p5Œvgz_v*ŽpKq…p5‚_v’~q€wڂ_„vg•Kv}q_xv}uIz€q†*v,Ûbkjv* { p5‚ Ñrsx[  zv*zj‚…„v £¨  ŽpK†”•;pKŒvgwcpKxpKŒKv*q”ˆA‡¢h„vg†*€7{vgt v}us€>‘ rszƒ~q_€Kwù‚…„v  —>˜N¥˜Bœ7œSásš_¥_Ð !#";¥Ð z_€Kq_†}v߆}€9{v ŽpK†”•;pKŒKvK% $#&ҊZŒz ‚ '(&#&&Z‡¢h„v’ŽpK†”•;pKŒv}zmpKq_v’pVn5pKrsuspKtusvm~q_€w%‚…„v ¡¡)¡  £3+— *T® àZ,˜ ©™*(œ Ԗ9à}¨¨Øš“-– *œ5¡¢ᦜ5.à * ‘#v*tFŽpKŒvK‡fx†}vg{€>‘jxus€Tp5{v*{ 0 /21(143ц*pKxÞryxz‚…pKusu1‚…„vgŽp5†”•5p5Œv ‘jry‚_„D‚…„v&~€uyus€>‘jrsxŒð†*€ww,p5x{z’Û¦z“‚”pKq“‚…ryxŒÒ~q_€w%‚…„vg{ryq_v*†3‚…€q“×,‘jrゅ„Ó‚…„vgŽpK†”•;pKŒKv>ˆ 5

'(6

7 8.9;:==@#A-:#ACBDBDEGF#:%HJILK.MG:%HJI,F47ONIP78.9 N4QSRUT%F47=RF47ON.RV7-@QW=X#ACRYDZ4[\-]^-Y A-X7`_DaDbc>=@#A-:AOBDBDEGF:CHJILK.MdIeA-X7dIgfDa hji=k lmon,p+qVr2polsqut%v#wyxztDwyx{ytDx|o}D~C-€t‚ ƒ„…†‡‚Dt.ˆ|U€Š‰,€L‹G‹UŒ w2‰,#Ž#‘“’=k n,pomor2”#ny•–qV—=’™˜=š›š›ljkœrž)k r,i–r2i=p l,”#Ÿ=n,mop“mo”’=p ¡”nžr,i=p£¢›¤e{o‹Uˆ=¥-¦§q#—-’x¨‹Gv=€L|s©=ny”ªn,q#«¬l­Šq#«§”—=ª”#r,i=p+nyl¯®°±hji=k lj©=n,”Gm+pol,ll,i=”#Ÿ=š›’™²p l,k «¬k š³q#n´­µ²-Ÿ-rk›ljŸ=—=’-”Ÿ=²-r2q#²=š •¶—=”#r)p·-q#mr2šœ•¶r2i=p£l,q#«¬p¸®¹ ¡”nj”#r2i-p+n)º0k›—DŸ·’-k›lyr,n,k ²=Ÿ-r2k ”—=lo° »j¼µ½s¼y¾

¿eÀ¯ÁGÂOÃÄÆÅ

Q@#Ç<¸>=@#A-ÈO<BGNUAOEÉÊË:Ì>=@#AOR<(8GÇGÍ=RVQ-@#Ç%<¸>=@A¹I,NÎÉ,MGÏ.ÐOÊ N47@DX#A=@-FcXV>Ñ<¸>-b=BÒ7@.Ó#T=@=FUAÔÉ-QSN.B48=@-EØFU8=X-N#@ ÛÚUÜ.^DÝ;E@#Ç-@-EÌ7-@.Ó#T=@-F4A;B#7ØX-N4A%<BU>dÞß@_-@-N(TGA-@=FØdÞàN#XEDEFÒXcQ@#Ç<.N#@cbTD>%NUA<BU> N.BU8GACBâTF#@7Ò9O@49%BV7Gã 7@#A.T7.>%FcäÌb=BV7;F(T%NGN#@-FDF åDåDå bCÉÊÒ:`YDZ4[\].^-YRbC<4fdI,NÎÉyÍGæDÐOÊ BU8=@V>%FÒXçF.BGNUÖ-@AèɨBU>CEVã`b=BV7cT%F#@Òé%<(A.Wê<BNUAOEÌbTD>%NUA<BU>Ê F#@DX7ONUW=@-FØN.B(9D9CXV>Q;E<¸>=@`X7Df.T.9O@V>GA%FÒb=BV7SBU8GA%<B4>%F N#XEDEGFØGAÉÊÕ%BÒX7GfT.9O@V>ACF`BV7cADW=@ØB4>CEVãÕX7DfT.9C@V>GA <.F×XV>Û<¸>GA=@7DbX-N@c>=X49O@ EDBDBU8%FâA.W7OBUTfWç7@49CX=<¸><¸>-fSX7DfT.9C@V>GACFëÞìF@#ADA%<¸>-fSB#7SN.E.@DX7C<¸>-f`bOEXfOF`BV7 N#XEDE<(>fÙ<BGNUAOEÉÊâAOB`F@#AËÇ=X7CGA=@7DbX-N@ GA-@7GbX-N#@±I2NèÉ,MDMDÐOÊ bC<EDEGFØ<¸>SXV>Û<¸>GA-@7GbX-N#@SFUAG7.T%NUA.T7-@Ëé%<(A.WË9GTCE4A<¸8CE@;N#X-EDEGFâAOBØ<.BGNUAOEëÉoÊâbOBV7 b=EXfOFÞW=X.7DQ.é-X7-@ÕXQDQD7@=FDFëޙ9O@#AG7%<.NëÞíGÝ[¹Þ™9OX#8dÞîX#>QØX.QDQD7@-FGFØ<(>b=BV7#9CX#A%<BU> GAÉÊc:cYDZV[\]^-Y-RbCA±ÉÊÌb=BV7`fC<(Ç=@V>ñɯBV7ÕXEDEÊ`<¸>[email protected]X-N#@ɨFGÊ É¨N#XEDEF`O@-N#@-FDFX7DãSXV>Q A.W=@V>ÕQC<.F(8%EXãOFÕ<¸>bOBV7#9OX#A<BU>ÙXVá%BUTGAç@DX-N(WÛ<¸>[email protected]X-N#@OÊ GA-@7Db-X-N#@±I,NÔÉ,ðGòCHÊ BU8=@V>%FËRU87OBGN.RU>=@AORVQ@#ÇÙXV>Qc8=X7OF#@=F×Q-X#A-XS<¸>GAOBÕ<¸>[email protected]X-N#@;F4AG7T%NUADT7@-F N#XEDEGFÒXQDQ-È=<¸>[email protected]X-N#@ÉÊÒb=BV7Õ@DX-NUWÕQ-@#Ç%<.N#@cAOBó8DTGAÙFUAG7.T%NUA.T7-@-FÕ<¸>GAOBËX`E-<.FUA <¸>=@A-È=<BGN4AOEëÉÊc:Ì>=@#AOR-<¸8GÇGÍ=R.XbÈ=<¸>O@#A¹I,NïÉyÐGKDK=Ê @_@-N(TA-@-FcXØFUé<(ACN(WØá=X-F@Q;BU>`ADW=@ÕNDB(9D9OXV>-Qc8OX-FDF#@Q ô b=BV7ÑbC=@#A-È=<.BGNUAOEëÉoÊUõ <BGN4AOEëÉÊÒ: ö(÷

øVù.úGû%üâýOþcÿVûDûOþUûVÿý=ÿ   =þUùGý#ý þUý  "!$#%!&

')(+*,.-

GûDùGý #ý -ü %ü =þ =þ Oü #ÿ Cþ4ý Uùü Õý-ÿ çþ Ìú%þ =þUùGýP?QR#ÿ?  #ÿ Gü -ü #ý =þUùGý ý 657)8:9;< 1 7= >=?#ý QA@BCUT)TV /0213  ûPG4 IÒ2ý  XW /:Y I . ÿ QZ.üË ü #\ ý []#ÿ ) G^ ü ûGý 2I>\ UD ÿ C_ ü [û= ÿ OüK=_ü [ß ÿ  6 .ü(û . ÿ OO ü .þ Gý  GýCüØþ I`=UûOþ2=ý = =þUùý IÒ2ý  <2a< b 1 I  ÿ QR.ü`Kü #\ ý []#ÿ  G^ ü ûý #ÿ + UD ÿ C_ ü [û= ÿ OüK=_ü [ß ÿ  6 .ü(û . ÿ OO ü .þ Gý  GýCüØ þ I`=Uû Oþ2= ý = .ý#ÿ ?  ý Sc567)8:9;< 1 =) >P=#ý -:ü A@BdBG2e  /0213 -Kü #ý =þUùG -üUý- ÿ >P .?ü =^ ü f2#2ý   =þUùGý `.üâýOþcg ÿ )ý fO þ 2HÑ þ ÕÿJ%þGüUý ?H%üóýOþØKü )`IÕ ÿ ) )-üDN ü .c ü  Qÿ DþDþUû%üâ2ý OþU ù Q ; ÿ )Q.ù. ú  Gý%_ü [hI ) QZN.ý Gý )OÑüUý ùP4ý.ù  ?H%J ü I=Kþ XýúOÿ-ü HiDþ I )UýCü :Dÿ# ý -ücÿ×ý 4úûC þ ÿ OÙü.þ Hý #ÿ ) G ü þ 4 ý _JfP()ý NDý Gý OËýCþÒ ÿ  ç þ c  ý c=þUùGý  2 DþGKü =üËü. þ H#ýS ÿ  6#ýDù % ü F þ 4 ý _X5 øVù.úGû%üâýOþcÿVûDû OþUû Vÿý = ÿ   =þUùGý ¸û  .ýþ Uý _ ¸ û 2.ýþ U ý _65J#ý =¸û jT = I>2I)=þGý   A@BBV2Tk .þ j2.ýCüâû=ÿ-üD ü  Ëû= ÿ ÿ4 ú #ý  OüÌýCg þ =þ4ùGPý Q`ý-Kÿ > 6 Gý )OC¨ü4ý ùPUN ý .ý Gý )OP I  #P ý QS^ ÿ =þUùý 4l #ÿ  G^ ü I> Q#ý #ý-Kÿ > +ÒýOg þ IP Ë2ý `ÿVûDû =þ4û Vÿ#ý Ëý- ÿ >  #ÿ  Gü×2ý Òý- ÿ > 5)m#2ý >2  # ý +I.)ù PUPý .þ ÕýOg þ 4ú%:þ j(ý I` ÿ  Qç ÿ =þUùGý  #ÿ  G^ ü I>  #ý #ý-Kÿ > +ÒýOg þ IP Õ ÿ nKGý )OcûCþ ý #ÿ  Gü×2ý Òý- ÿ > 5)m#2ý > %Kü  Dý4I.)ù PUP ý .þ ÕýOþÒ2ÿ ) c)ý cKGý )O #ý.ù 2% ü F^I= þ ;ü(Pù K-üDü m)m)m=þUù ý ÌúOÿ \o^5c7)8:9;< 1 7= OþUùGý 4@pq.rF)k  #ÿ ) G ü UPý Vÿ :sÿ#Pý :þ =þUùGý -üÌ2ý Oÿ#ý; ü #ýcû GýS ÿ  N U6 ý Iù PUPý :þ %ü Q#ýCüÒ ÿ  cû= ÿ Oü -ü×2ý n.þ(úDúOKÿ   ÕþUûGP ý .þ %L ü ,ÿ Uý%üË:þ Ñü.þU ú Øþ4ûGPý þ ü

4 ý Oc>O;Kü #ýDPý ?QI  ÿ QOü` þ c .ü(Pû  ÿ OQiI= þ úOÿ#Pý :þ  ?H%üó2ý  ØþUûP ý þ %t ü Lû Gý%üÒÿ×ù%ü# ÿ Q×ú -üDü# ÿ Q`:Ic2ý   `.üÌKÿ n =þ  IÒ2ý   Ø ÿ ^Cþ`þUûGP ý :þ %_ü [u#ÿ ) g ü OþUùGý ) I=_þ o IÒ2ý  ØþUûP ý þ v.üâýOþc ÿ ) 4[w  ý S[ þ 6I Uù%?ü n=þ4ùGý -_ü [ #ÿ ) Gg ü =þUùý )) P(4ý ^f(2ý Ø2ý Ìû=ÿ-üDKü 2 cûO ÿ ÿ4 ú ý  Oü /0213   4657)8:9;< 1 7= >=?  A@BCEDF)G ?H JI K  LM K) NI ? >  :I)O   ) /0213  K  S

xKy

z{X|2} ~€|Pz vz2‚zƒ„…z†4‡ˆ€‰z?|‚„gŠ‚K„ ‹~gŒ ~‚)‚ „ ‹~ ‰~K|2Š‰2P‚^‰~‚?Š… |K{ ‰Š|~))~ †Pz?|4Ž6‘)’:“”• –‘—)…z˜—‚K~ |‰Š|~4™BšCŽB›)œ šK„…)…‚g‹~K|)„ {2|2€~+Ž^|ž|‰„KP‚2… „K|~N„ †)†)‰~‚)‚^{„:ŒŸz …K6{‰?ŒN|~  2|| X„g€z|~ ‰ š?}~š¡P‚J{K‰~ ‰‰ ‰ ‚LŽŠ)‚?Š)€)€K‰2|~ †ZK‰X:~  z2‚:|~ |n{„ ŒŸz …  šK„…)…‚J|2}~6„ †)†‰~‚)‚^{„:Œ¢z … ‰z)€Š|4Ž^{ ŠPš|Pz :¤£¦¥`§¨)–)© ‰z?)€)Š|4Žoª ‰Š|~)z{_Ž6‘)’:“”• –‘—)…z˜— ‹~ |‰Š|~4™BšCŽE«¬ šK„…)…‚g‹~K|)„ {2|2€~+Ž^|ž|‰„KP‚2… „K|~N„ †)†)‰~‚)‚^{„:ŒŸz …K6{‰?ŒN|~  2|| X„g€z|~ ‰ š?}~š¡P‚J{K‰~ ‰‰ ‰ ‚LŽŠ)‚?Š)€)€K‰2|~ †ZK‰X:~  z2‚:|~ |n{„ ŒŸz …  šK„…)…‚J|2}~6„ †)†‰~‚)‚^{„:Œ¢z … ‰ €‰z?|4Ž^{ ŠPš|Pz :¤£¦¥`§¨)–)© ‰ €‰z|4Žoª

­®

¯

°

±³²

¯

¸C¹

¹

´]µ`¶

·

µRºJ´¼»¸C¹

½

¾"¿ÀÂÁÄÃÅ¿ÆKÇÈpÉoÊËÇÊBÉoÁBÉ.Ì2ÈBÁ%Èp¿ÉÍÃoÎ ÌÌÉoÃoÈBÀÏÎ ÌÐÇÊBÎÃ.ÉoÁBÁoÑAÒÓÈËÇÊEÎ?ÔÀÂÕÉ.ÁÄÆKÌÐÎ?Ô ÉoÊEÔÀÏÉÖNÎK×_Èp¿ÉØÃ.ÎKÌÌÉ.ÃÈpÀÂÎ Ì ÇÊEÎÃoÉ.ÁBÁoÙPÆÚÕÉ.ÁBÃoÊBÀÂÇÈpÀÂÎ ÌÛÎK×ÈB¿ÉØÁBÎÃÅÜKÉÈÝÕ Æ ÈpÆÞÁEÈpÊEßÃoÈBßÊBÉoÁ.ÙPÆKÌÐÀÏÌ2ÈpÊEÎÕßÃoÈBÀÏÎ ÌàÈBÎÚÈB¿ÉØÊBÎ ßÈpÀÏÌáâÁUãÁEÈpÉoäˆÙ ÆKÌÕÐÁBßäåäåÆKÊBÀÂæ.ÉoÁçÈp¿ÉØÀÂäåÇèÂÉ.äâÉ.Ì2ÈÅÆ:ÈpÀÏÎKÌàÃ.ÎÕÉéÖËÀÂÈB¿ÀÏÌàÈB¿ÉØÜKÉ.ÊEÌÉ.èêÑ ëíì?î

ïtðâñéòSðÐó.ñõô

¾"¿ÉÍÁBÀÂäåÇèÂÉ.ÁUÈö×÷Î ÊBäøÎK×ÌÉoÈÖAÎ ÊBÜ)ÀÂÌáùÀÂÁËÆÚÃoÎ ÌÌÉoÃoÈBÀÏÎ ÌÐúÉÈÖçÉoÉ.ÌÐÈÖçÎå¿Î ÁEÈBÁ.ÑAûÝ̈É.ÆKÃÅ¿ÐÉ.ÌÕ¢ÙÆ Ì ÆKÇÇèÏÀÏÃ.Æ ÈpÀÂÎ Ìàá ÉÈpÁÄÆÞÁBÎÃÅÜKÉÈÙPäùÆKÜ É.Á"Èp¿ÉØÈBÊpÆKÌÁBÇPÎ ÊEÈËèÏÆ?ãKÉ.ÊËÃ.ÎKÌÌÉ.ÃÈpÀÂΠ̢ÙÆKÌÕÛÈp¿É.ÌÐÁBÉ.ÌÕÁ%ÎKÊ"ÊBÉ.ÃoÉ.ÀüÔ É.Á Ç ÆKÃÅÜ ÉoÈBÁ.Ñ\ÒÌÛýþÀÂÌ)ßÿÙÆ ÁBÎÃÅÜKÉÈËÀÏÁ"Æ ÃoÈpßÆKèÏèüãÚÃ.Î äâÇÎKÁBÉ.Õ Î × ÈÖçÎÚÁBÎÃÅÜKÉÈËÁEÈBÊBßÃÈpßÊEÉ.Á  ÎKÌÉõÈp¿Æ È"Ã.ÎKÌ)ÈpÆKÀÏÌÁ Èp¿ÉÍÎ Èp¿ÉoÊ  Ñ X¿ÉoÌwÆ ÌwÆKÇÇèÏÀÂÃÆ ÈBÀÏÎ ÌàÃoÊBÉ.Æ ÈpÉoÁ%ÆÚÁBÎÃÅÜKÉÈÙÀÂÈöÀÏÁ"ÀÏÌÀÂÈpÀÏÆKèÏÀÂæ.ÉoÕùúßÈÄÉoäåÇÈãK Ñ X¿É.ÌÐÈp¿É  ÁBÎÃÅÜKÉÈõäåÆKÜ É.ÁÄÆâÃoÎ ÌÌÉoÃoÈBÀÏÎ Ì ÖË¿ÉoÈp¿É.ÊÄÎ ÊËÌÎKÈ"Èp¿ÀÏÁ"ÀÏÌ2ÔKÎ èÂÔKÉ.ÁËÈpÊpÆ åÃÝÖËÀüÈp¿ÛÈp¿ÉØÎKÈB¿É.Ê"ÉoÌ Õ çÈp¿ÉÍ Ò è ÆãKÉ.ÊËÕÉoÈBÉ.ÊEäåÀÂÌÉ.ÁöÈB¿ÉØÊBÎ ßÈBÉéÈpÎÞÈp¿ÉØÕÀÂÁEÈpÆKÌ2È%¿Î ÁEÈ%ÆKÌÕÛÁUÈpÎ ÊEÉ.ÁËÈp¿ Æ ÈËÀÂÌ×÷Î ÊEäùÆ ÈBÀÏÎ ÌùÀÏÌàÈp¿ÉÍÁEÎÃÅÜ ÉoÈ.Ñ ÊBÎ ä Èp¿ Æ:ÈËÇÎ ÀÂÌ2ÈËΠ̢ÙÆKèÂèÈpÊB Æ âÃØßÁBÀÂÌáÞÈp¿ Æ ÈÄÃoÎ ÌÌÉoÃoÈpÀÂÎ ÌÛßÁBÉoÁÄÈB¿ Æ ÈÄÊBÎKßÈp É \ÁEÉ.Ì2ÈõÇÆKÃÅÜKÉÈpÁ%ÖËÀÂèÏè ÈpÊBÆÔ É.è ÈB¿ÊBÎ ßá ¿ Èp¿ÉØÃ.ÎKÊBÊBÉoÃoÈÄÕÉÔÀÂÃ.É ÆKÌÕ Èp¿ÉÍÇÊBÎ ÇPÉ.ÊËÊBÎKßÈpÉoÊBÁ"ÈpÎÞÈp¿ÉÍÕÀÏÁEÈpÆKÌ2ÈÄ¿Î ÁEÈ.ÙÆKÌÕÛÊBÉoÃ.ÉoÀÂÔ ÉoÕ Ç ÆKÃÅÜ ÉoÈBÁ%ÖËÀÏèÂè¢ÆKÇÇÉ.ÆKÊ"ÀÏÌ Èp¿ÉÍÁEÎÃÅÜ ÉoÈ   Á ßÉ.ßÉ Ñ ëíì

Þñ

ò

!"hò $ ñ #

¾"¿ÉoÊBÉ ÆKÊBÉÝÈÖAÎùäåÆKÀÏÌ ÁEÎÃÅÜ ÉoÈ%ÁEÈBÊBßÃÈpßÊEÉ.ÁÄÀÏÌÐý ÀÏÌ)ßÿ&%4á É.ÌÉoÊpÆKè('*),+`ÁEÎÃÅÜ ÉoÈBÁõÆKÌÕˆÒ JÁEÇÉoÃ.À.- ÃØÒ /0 ¾ ÁBÎÃÅÜKÉÈpÁoÑç¾"¿ÉãÐÆKÊBÉéÁUÈpÊBÎKÌá èÂãùÀÏÌ2ÈpÉoÊBÊEÉ.è Æ:ÈpÉ.Õ21 Æ3'*),+`ÁEÎÃÅÜ ÉoÈ%¿ ÆKÁÄÆKÌÐÒ /0 ¾6ÁEÎÃÅÜ ÉoÈÝÆKÁËÆâÕÆ ÈÅÆ äâÉ.ä úPÉ.ÊËÆKÌÕwÆKÌÛ Ò /04¾6ÁBÎÃÅÜKÉoÈ%¿ ÆKÁÄ4 Æ '"),+`ÁBÎÃÅÜKÉÈÝÆKÁ"ÀüÈpÁ"Î?ÖËÌÉoÊ.Ñ '"),+nÁBÎÃÅÜKÉÈpÁõÆKÊBÉØÎK×_ÈãÇÉ6587:9<;>=87?5<@:=8ACBD7ÐÆKÁËÕÉE- ÌÉoÕwÀÏÌFHG&IJLK:MCNPO<JQFQG>KRSOSTUVIXWSN8Y[Z]\¢Ñ^'")V+`ÁEÎÃÅÜ ÉoÈ

Ô ÆKÊBÀÏÆKúèÂÉ.Á"ÆKÊEÉØßÁBß Æ èÏèÂãùÌ ÆKäâÉ.Õ!5<@:=AÛÎKÊ"ÁBÎ äâÉÝÔ ÆKÊBÀÏÆ ÈpÀÂÎ ÌùÈp¿É.ÊBÉoÎKצÑ4¾"¿ÀÏÁËÁUÈpÊBßÃoÈpßÊBÉÍ¿ ÆKÁËÎ Ìèüã Æ ×÷ÉoÖ É.Ì2ÈBÊBÀÏÉoÁ.ÙÈB¿ÉØäåÎ ÁUÈËÀÏäâÇÎKÊEÈÅÆ Ì)ÈöÎK×ÖË¿ÀÏÃÅ¿ˆÆKÊBÉØÕÉoÁBÃ.ÊEÀÏúPÉ.ÕÐúÉoèÏÎ?ÖØÑ _

587:9`;&=87baV9C@7c@

@8a&5ed<@a>5f 4ÈB¿ÀÏÁ"ÁUÈpÊBßÃoÈpßÊBÉÍÃ.Î Ì2ÈÅÆ ÀÏÌÁ"ÇPÎ ÀÏÌ2ÈBÉ.ÊBÁ"ÈBÎâÇÊBÎKÈBÎÃoÎ è¢ÁBÇPÉ.ÃoÀH- Ã

g`g

hjiCk,lnmpoHq`kCr*hjq`s"oHt3u,vQwtxwk<mPoQkCyfyDwkCwnspzDv{r[qVl| wnm}&wn~cz€VoHq`s^‚cq`s*wƒ,zDt3u,vQwD„2…8†>‡DˆC‰Š‡D‹ ŒVDŽ2‡ u>q`oQk<mPr*mpq6mp~Cw4€ŒC‹D‘ ‡D‹DŒVDŽ&‡ ’E“6hjiCkClEmpoHq`k” •—–E˜š™›œE˜^Ÿž2 ¡:¢£pŸž2 ¡:¢¤ mP~CoQr"rXmps[iClnmPiCsPwŠu>q`oQk<mprmpqfmp~,w¦¥cvQw¦oHkCq:§Cwmp~Cz m"oQr¨z rPrPq:loQz mpwn§©¨oHmP~mp~CoHr r[qVl| wnm€ ‡8‘:ª`«&¬8‘?‡<…:¬8­¯®S‡8­ •

¤ mp~,oQr¨oQr*mP~CwŠ° ±²³br[qVl| wnmmP~cz m¨oHr¨zDrPr[qVlno´z mPw§©¨oHmP~µmP~CoQr"r[qVl| wnm€

° ±²³¶r[qVl| wnmPrzDs[wŠqDh·m¹¸:u>w6‡‘:ª`«>¬8‘?‡<…V¬8­µzDr¨§CwE¥ckCwn§ºoQk»H¼&½¾L¿:ÀCÁPÂ<¼&Á8ßÂSÄEÅ:½XÆ>Ç]Ȕ ° ±² ³brPq:l|Dwnm  zDsPoQzD}CvHwr"zDs[wŠiCrPicz vQvH¸ÉkczDtxw§!‡8­q`s"r[q`t3w$ zDs[o´z mPoQq`kÉmP~Cws[wqDh  ³"~CoHr"r[mPsPiClEmpiCs[wÊ~cz rËt3zDk<¸wnkSmPsPoHwr sPwnv´z mPw§mpqxz6©¨oQ§Cw¦ zDs[oQwEm¹¸qDh·iCrPwnrÌcmp~CwnsPwÍzDs[wÍt3zDk<¸~CzDl|SrzDk,§Îlnq`k,¥cy`i,spz mPoQq`k§Cwnu&wnkC§Cwk<mË¥cwvH§Cr ³"~CwÍt3qDr[m¨oQtxu>q`s[mpzDk<m*§cz mpz6t3wntf}&wnsPrËzDs[w$§Cwr[lsPoH}&wn§º}>wvHq8©ŠÏ •

‡8‘:ª`«&¬8‘?‡<…:¬8­¯®ÐŒC‹`ÑS‘^ÒӮІS†VªV‹`Ô ¤ z vQv”r[qVl| wnmprzDs[wÍvHoQkC| w§}<¸ zDsPoHq`iCr*uCs[qDmpq:lqDvQr„,rPq4mp~CwnrPw u>q`oQk<mPwsPr¨z vQvQqЩ—mp~,wÍu,sPqDmPqVlnq`vQr*mPq4mPspz€`wnsPr[wÍmP~Cwtµ •

‡8‘:ª`«&¬8‘Սc‡8‘ ‹ Œ:‘:ªSÖ¯®‡8‘ ¬D×,¬ÐØC‹ ¤ mp~CoHr"oQr¨z4u&q`oHk<mpws*mPq6mp~CwŠsPqDi,mpw¦mPqxmP~CwŠrPq:l|DwnmÙÚrËqDmP~Cws r[oQ§Cw3ÛjmP~Cw$§Cwnr[mpoHkcz mPoQq`khjq`s"r[wk<muCzDl|DwEmpr܁ • •

‡8‘:ª`«&¬8‘?‡8­

Ý:«VÞSÞ

ØC‹S×`bªV‹,¬`‹CÐÔ,‹

‡8‘:ª`«&¬8‘?‡8­

Ý:«VÞSÞ

ØC‹S×`eá:ª8‘,‹

«,â:ãä‡D×`SSª •

ßD«c‹ «C‹

ßD«C‹ «c‹

¤ mp~,oQr"oQr*mP~CwŠ~Cw€z §ÎqDh·mp~CwŠs[wlwnoHDwÍàSiCwniCwD

¤ mP~CoQr"oHr*mp~CwŠ~CwzD§µqDh·mP~CwŠrPwnkC§ºàSiCwniCwD

¤ mp~Cw3ۚ°¹k<mPwsPk,wnmÜ*r[q`iCsPlnwåz §C§CsPwnrPr¨hjq`s*mp~,oQr"rPq:l|DwEm€

‡8‘:ª`«&¬8‘?‡8­ Ý:«VÞSÞ ØC‹S×`æÝC×,¬­ ç:…  Ò[‹`ª:ªC… ª ßD«c‹ «C‹ ¤ wEƒ:mpsPz4àSiCwniCwr"hjq`s*zf}czDl|SvQq`y6q h·uCzDl|DwEmpr ÛjkCqDm"mpq4}>wŠlq`k,hji,rPw§µ©¨oHmP~mP~CwŠtÉz oQk}czDl|SvHq`y4à:i,wiCw€ÜËzDk,§ÎwnsPsPqDkCwq`i,rucz l|DwnmPrËhjqDs*mp~CoHr •

r[qVl| wnm€ •

‡ ‘:ª`«&¬8‘b†VªC…‘c…¶®Ð†Vªc…‘ ¤ mP~CoQr"rXmpsPi,lnmpi,sPwÍlq`k<mz oQkCr¨u>q`oQk<mpwnsPr*mPqxmPspzDkCr[u&qDs[m¨v´z€¸Dws¨uCsPq mpq:lq`v 8 r[u&wnloH¥ClŠhji,kClnmPoQq`kCrn^‚qDs*wEƒ,zDtxuCvQw „,†Vªc…‘,ˆC‰¨ª,‹,¬8Ô`Ž&‡ t3z€¸u>q`oQk<m"mpq6mP~Cw$‘>¬Ð† Ô:è ªV‹,¬8Ô`Ž2‡’E“ hjiCk,lnmpoHq`k”

•

«SŒ&`…Œ¯‡8‘Vª`«>¬8‘¶‘¬Ð†

…8†é×`Þ

‘¬Ð†꺑<†

•

‡8‘:ª`«&¬8‘?‡<…:¬8­,‹`‘¯®:‡<…:¬8­

¤ ³Ëë*ìíq`uVmpoQqDkCr*hjq`s*mp~,oQr"rPq:l|DwEm€

•

± qDmpw$mp~Cz m"mp~CwnsPwÍzDs[wÍt3zDk<¸txq`s[w¦¥cwvH§Cr"©¨oHmp~,oQkmp~CoHr"r[mPsPiClEmpiCs[wDÌcmp~CwnrPwÊzDsPw$qDkCvH¸3mp~CwŠtxq`r[m Ë lnsPoHmPoQlzDv”zDk,§ÎkCqDk ¤ q`}<:oQqDiCr³"~CwÍsPwnr[mzDs[w$woHmP~Cws¨kCq m"`wsX¸oQtxu&qDs[mz kSm*q`s"~cz€`w

¤ mp~,wÍuCzDsPwnkSmî"ï,ðärPq:l|DwEm€

r[wvHh ¤ wEƒVuCvQzDkcz mPq`s[¸ÉkczDtxwrÍۚw Úy,H„{€†

óõôö

†&€Œ,ÞC…

‘S‘cç4oQr*mP~CwŠ° ìñ³"oQtxw ¤ ³·q ¤ ò oHDw¦lq`i,kSmPwspÜE

   ø ºü

÷øùú6ûüýÿþ

ïVq:l|DwEmprËq`kCvH¸Éy`q4mp~Cs[q`iCy`~mp~,wÍs[q`i,mPoQkCy6vHqVq`|SiCuuCs[qVlnwr[rq`k,lw$hjq`s"w€z l~º§Cwnr[mpoHkcz mPoQq`k

ۚz m

lqDkCkCwlEmpoHq`kmpoQtxwÐ܁î wnl€zDiCr[w ò oHk:i:ƒrPq:l|DwEmprzDsPw$r[q3lnvQq`r[wvH¸ÉsPwnv´z mPw§mpq4° 췄Vmp~CwE¸lq`k<mz oQksPqDi,mpwnr¨mPq mp~,wÍq mp~CwnsËwnkC§µqDh z6lnq`kCkCwnlnmpoHq`kÓۚoQkmP~Cw6‡S…:¬8­,ˆC‰Š‡8­,ˆC‰¨‡8‘ ¬D×,¬ÐØc‹3 zDs[o´zD},vQwÐ܁ ³"~Cw$mpsPzDkCr[u&q`sXm



 !"$#&% ')(+*,.- /0(+11-./+,32547698:.5;:<$=">"?@;:"A"B8."C69?DE =8;F:G7!"B::."5!;F:HI5"!5JKL6M"5N)LO.."P8.!"P;!"5!8?"=Q:!R:G"TS9!8G<!" )L!QK;:U!"=<$V0W<."PX)Y+, /Z./&[-T?T W<;:=""5=\R):G" ]>^`_"B!Ra">b="c:Ld:.""=H$= :U!;F:U88.e8.!;F:G7RLVF"AIafg8h69"RiRa">b;jc!":.=d!"5";jk"5Jl;c:jWT!!;F"5cG0;:<;6 !?@">;:G$8:">mIK">"=Q)K":.nS9!8Rie$:.";FGVK;F:G75?@.8."5eG;F:G7=.+oc:)]>^3_;Fc;N" VK":">pe6q8;F:G$5::"55;:5^ r sEr

tvuww xAyz{uw |~}u\yexA€€xA

d‚ƒd‚„

…i†U‡ˆ3‰AŠE‹E†.ŒA‹CŽ’‘“AC”–•—‡)‹˜‘“C†

™ . F; L!;F:š.!G!?"V;F!\IRaL"5eoc;!Q7"!;"e6›W!"?œ LFF“)LeIa8\" =;RL:UeL==!"5!5OK"5VF;!Q7!Ra"5OK:=\"5:Q5::"55e7"B?@R;:"A:<"B!"c"5:=^ žŸ¡  (U(£¢¡*U%¤[l(Y+, Ÿ0ž Y-'U¥.-'§¦©¨I-,0[l(Y+,UªI«1Z£¬l-€2!­®U¯°U®U¯.±²³0´®K4¶µ žŸ ¨I-,~Y0(/+¢-, Ÿ0ž Y0(/£¢·UX§¦§Y0(I/+¢.-,32³U¸I±¹+²U®Uº`»¼­½0¾¿.±U­ºU¯U®³´h»ÁÀ4–µ žŸ Y-,¡*U%ÂZXUXU'I-YUY Ÿ0ž ZXUX'I-.YUY€ÃY# 1±·.Z£¬—#   «~¦Ä³¸I±¹+²0®º`µ ZXUX'I-.YUY€ÃY# 1±L%K(L'0,~¦Å[,)(+1Y–2˜Æ.½¯º.±²Ç´—4–µ ¬)-£¬—/&%I«2EÈ.ZXUXU'I-YUY€Ã!Y#&1±UZXUX'3»ÉY-0'U¥.-'.ÊËL[±Z0XUXU'`»ÉY-'¥.-'IÊIËL[±   -L1I¨0,[4–µ žŸ /0(+1U1)-./+,Ì,)(ÌY-'0¥.-0' ŸUž /0(+11-./+,32>Y0(/+¢·X3»ÍÈIZXXU'I-.YUY›»’Y#+ÎI-I(·2!ZXUX'I-.YUY44–µ _"P¨I-,0[l(Y+,UªI«1Z£¬l-€2>4$698:5!;F:\;F?W@FaU8Q$.Sƒ8R LTϘkI;"5^Ð5^Ñ8^Ð"=.8ÒU]c:= !">8:d$E85!8!"B)£c:0RL;F:e:\ÓÔ:0"5!:">7S9ӘՓ]=.=!"5!^`_;ek"EW\F;j!"d!=.$oc;j !8.;:GHSƒ:.Wš;:)?n8RQ"BEe?T Wš&k"P!$Ö8."W<!"B:"5Ôo“ašFa@8.i:H=.=!"5!R] :=H;F;F?WTn!:!FL;:š69!?D$8.?T:\" =)LVF"C69?×S9!">mÉ]h!@75?@.8."5e5?)L;VF" :"@Sƒ:\8:!;G:"5=QØV0W!"B;F:0"5G"]>^ _"nY0(/+¢-,32>47 ;N?!"C;:0""E;F:.G^Óg" L!"en!Ra">eVÙ"> O.oc;jš!"B;ÚL!"b=)L ÔW"@Sƒ\Y0(/+¢š69ӘÛbÜ_ÌIRaL"5!R]dL:=\;F:;j;ÚLF;FÝ5"`;^_"B!Ra"5b:0;F:;:="A;F:.69!?@L;: :=H—!K";jp)B;F:0"5!N69kL!;8N:."5Ôo“!a<698:>;:^Ógd!7"5RLVF;!"5e=."56ƒ8j69 ÖU8"8."7S9;F:5?;F:GO8.!G;:GO."5!Ol:.=HVRaUFGU]ÉOl7=8??Wš"="5e;:.69769_eÞNÕß!Ra">5O :=\kL!;8ERL!"P;:.69?TL!;F:—^ à ;:)FjWOU"7/0(+1U1)-./+,32>4F—GI"5N7."P.!!I5á="K":.=":0d::."5!;F:H!8.;:"Sƒ"L^ÑG^jO ,l/&% ¥â /0(+11-./+,3254$h*IX% /0(+1U1)-./+,32>4]É^NãdäAÕå!;?@.W@"V;F!."e8.!"C$"B="5;:)L!;F: Sƒ;F:5"A"5!"B;F:$k;FE8)—::."5!;F:)]>^_eÞNÕß"ERV.F;F"!"B!8.!"P:=\"5:QVK"G;:N."P_eÞNÕ ::">;:Q.!"Ol!"5:=;:G)LRa"5eoc;!H!;FL"A5::"55!;F:Q:=
èdéƒèdéÔê

ëeìcíKî`ïð¡ñ¼ò3óEó@ô ò3ó˜îhõö’÷Cø)ìhùCú“÷

ûßühýþ5ÿþ   \ÿ ûßü þ ! þ Iÿ þ @þ  ! ÿþ"#%$þÿ" û'&)(*+ ÿ þ" ,-/.103254567   û'6) -#8  !: ý 9; ,!þ  < 9*  Iÿ =(8"ÿ - 8 >.10?6)@+! ûBA% !5þ C(þ < Iÿ Lþ+D%9Eþ 8F:98 -ÿ G  ûBAI"þ + ÿ þ? -5þ  ÿ  þ F û7.D8 H-  Iþ 98ÿ þ"JK(þ (þ èdéƒèdéML

ñ’ìON5NCï–í—ð¡ñ¼ò3óEóô ò3ó˜îhõö’÷Cø)ì“ùCúh÷

ûßühýþ5ÿþ   û'4C"þ þ   3þ  (*þ5 PF.þ  QR- GS ÿ : (U- *V/-#8þ "þ WU  - 8V$þ,- Xþ-(* :ýQY HZþBþ"WU  - ! T ühý.þ þ - Q  `_a.1b T\[ %](89^F þ cd (* 8Ve#8FþCþ ,-  T bO(8 F^. þ ,   ^ (* 8Vf-#8Fgþ 8F`þ  (8 ^  T &)(*d ûBA% !gþ 9; ,!þ <-/ (*- 8V7þ ,  : : Iÿ Lþ ûß<ü G98 -ÿ = 9Kþÿ Hh)ÿBÿ *þ"ÿ - ^(8.ÿ - Xƒþ ijV8iHkQ !þ 8Fle@e<ü &ßÿ 8þ5ÿ - :9QÿLþm! ûBAI"þ + ÿ þ? -5þ  þ -#8  !ýþ F èdéƒèdéƒè

ñ ó˜ìon8p NCú ñ¼ìN5NCï–í—ð8pEìON3n

ü  *V/P IÿLþ?  <    - Vý,  c< FGi)q?r9*98 ÿ šÿ s,tKuUvwZx"ye`/ IÿLþkzccý* FÿRý  #Kþÿ@þ ?]v,u%s|{ s,t%u%vwZx"y/(*ÿ \ÿ}iZ@ý8  ÿRýQ8Vþ Yý.þ> IÿLþ? -þ5-PF8  !ÿ8þÿ"- 8VP8F ÿ Oýgþ FQ-Pþ ~#þ € >.106)@d Iÿ Lþj -!Yþ Fþ  !5þ (8.ÿ - Gi)@ý>þ .106)@ ÿ þ ] (8 Hÿ þ 8 (89^  J%(. þ (þ 38F\ÿ  <ý5þ - 8 9‚ Y98 -ÿ ƒj ÿ  3þ (8ÿ  =k*„zs|… †U‡ s,t%u%vwZx"yP þ !>þ 9þ   Š,þ5ÿþ - `ÿ  8 >‹ýgþ @e<ü &'(8.ÿ - 8  !þ 8Fr(U ˆU‰ … s,t%u%vwZx"y%io@ý 9Qÿ Lþ ?-$ þ 8F^!ýgþ @e<ü &ßÿ *þ"ÿ - z! 8Fýþ iÿ Fþ ^(*9r,F8e   ("ÿ -(8þ Yý"þ \Qý Cþ ! þ  8 8V8iŒ0+5þ !Qý Y8ÿRQý 8Vþ ?!5þ F3þ   (* 8V8Uý þ *|c<Žgþ P9*D*!< ÿ þ?8P*Vþ  ý  +e!"þ 9þ þ ÿ5>þ  P!ýgþ Fþ - 8- :8F:ýþBþ K  : ]ýgþ  (*- 8V$ÿ ÿRýgþ cY =þ  (8, G HY  Q !þ5 þ F: Lÿ ]a(8 !þ i ‘

’?“’?“D”

•—–1˜o™*šœ›

ž–1Ÿ< ¡£¢3¤Q˜¥3¦O¢

§B¨©8ª«¬­®¯ ª¯ ¯ ®¯ °>±²8®%ª° ³-©*ª>° ®U«¬ª³ª"´Uµ° ³m¶|· §B¨©Q¸¹8ºª5³-©8ªg° ®U«¬ª³?° ³¸R³-ª5³-®P²8µ° «®¹*¹8ª«"³-µ¹*º/³ ®/»8¯ ª"¼ª¹,³?­½8¯ ³ ©8ª¯Y½8° ª §'¾3®P¸¹,¿»8¯ ®³-®%«®ÀG«À®° µ¹8º/¸«³ µ®¹*°>±ªÁ€º8ÁHÂQ° ª¹8²l¸eÃ+¨<ÄB»Q¸«¬ª³+ÅYµ³ ©^³ ©8ª>ÆZÇ1ÈdÉ8µ³Y° ª³· §'ÆQ¯ ªªgʪʮ¯ ¿­®¯ ° ®%«¬ª³?²Q¸³-¸P° ³-¯ ½8«³ ½8¯ ª°f±Ã+¨<ÄOË̾5ÄB¸¹*²`Ç1È?͞Ã+· §'ÎYªÊP®Ï¼ªg° ®%«¬ª"³?­¯ ®ÊÐÇ1È3Ñ5¾5ÍÒÀµ° ³

ÓlÔmÕ

֗×Ø:Ù`Ú

Û:ÙÜØÜÝYތ×ßPØÜà

à ©8ª5­®ÀÀ®ÏÅYµ¹8ºEµ°Y¸¹^¸À»8©Q¸É;ª³ µ«?Àµ° ³ ®­á³-©8ªgâãµ¹%½%´¬ª¯ ¹8ªÀã­½8¹8«³ µ®¹*°<³-©Q¸³+¸¯ ª5ÊP®° ³ µÊ»;®¯ ³¸¹,³³ ® «®¹8¹8ª«"³-µ®¹8°Â8ÅY©*ª¯ ªg³-©*ª¿^¸¯ ª5µ¹³-©8ªg° ®½8¯ «ªE«®U²*ªÂz¸¹8²ÅY©Q¸R³+³ ©8ª¿:²*®8Á)Ãa®/­®ÀÀ®ÏÅä­½8¹8«³ µ®¹:«¸ÀÀ° ­®¯ «¯ ª¸R³-µ¹*º¸e° ®U«¬ª³Â;É;ªºµ¹]ÅYµ³-©æå,ç%èRé èêUëKìí*ëŒî"ïKÁoÃa®/­®ÀÀ®ÏÅð­½*¹8«³ µ®¹:«¸ÀÀ°O­®¯ «À®° µ¹8º/¸ ° ®%«¬ª"³ÂzÉ;ªºµ¹:ÅYµH³-©Üå,ç%èRé èKñKç%åëZîïKÁ ò ë*åRí%ê8çóUô8å,ç%è|é\õ÷ö8ëíQø*ùú%û%ü8ø,ìýUô8ùöQëíþ èÿî8ï ò ëUñëí8ë*åðìöUóí;ùQëêzå è ìUñKñ%åäìöUóðúUê8çíQç%è,çKñUå åÏú8ë*è%ùRýzù,è  ýKêUëKë*å'í 8ëœå,ç%èRé*ëí å 8ë8ë*å ýKêUëKë*å'í 8ëœå,ç%èRé*ëí ýzùQôUñKçKçRéKúoî"ïðõ

å|í%ê‚è|í UêUë

ò ë*å|íUê8çódýKö;èRí;ùç|ö;å

ù|ízåëUñý

ùö;è,ñ ò ëUø|öQëíQøUùúQôýzù<þ

î Qï

è ìUñKñ%å'í 8ô*ñKçKçRé %úoî"ïýö8ô Qì*å 8ôUñ%çKçRé KúOî"ï  êUëí Uê,ö;å÷ê8ç%í*ë çêKöUêUë%ì*è 8ì;ñë ëêKê8çê

çRö\ñKçUèìUñðìö ò

Qì8ùö

í*ì;ñë*å

ýö8ô 8ì*å 8ô*ñKçKçRé %úoî"ï õBö8ëíQø*ùú%û%ü8øýzù8ô Qì*å <þ èÿî,ï ñKçKçRézå Kú ìö ò êUëí *êö;å÷ê8ç%í8ëäízçäìöœì òKò ê*ë*åKå ùö8ëí*ô*èRêUë%ìí*ëZî"ï õ'ö8ëízøUùú%û%üQøìýUô8ùÏö8ëíþ èÿî!"Qï èìUñKñ%å å|é*ô%ìUñKñKç%èáî"ïBíQç$#UëíQë;çê%ó ýQçê åKç%è|é ùö‚ùÏí;ùìUñUù%Uë8å , å ç%è|é å|í%ê‚è|í UêUë & åëí;åÒúUêQçRíQç | å í%ê‚è|í UêUëízç÷ìúKú*ê8ç|úUêzùìí*ë èìUñ%ñ%ådå,ç%è|é*ôQùö‚ùÏí*ô ò ìí*ìZîï

û*ì*ñ8ë*å÷ý8çê('*)+\çê$,*-+

åëí;å'ýUì=ùñó/.DúUê8çRíQçUè,çKñ0. ëízèZþæû*ìêzùìzñë*å èìUñKñ%å'í 8ë÷úUê8çíQç%è,çKñ

ùÏö‚ùÏídýKö;è|í‚ùç|ö

î"ù|ý

ìöUózï

ùö8ëí*ôêUëUñ,ëKì*åëZîïõBöQëíQøUùúUû%ü8øìý*ô8ùö8ëí<þ è î ü1 Qï è 8ìö*#*ë*ådå,ç%è|é*ëí åRí*ìí*ëäíQç ò ù,åKè,çRöKö8ë*è|í‚ùö*# èìUñKñ%ådùú8ô‚èô ò êQç|ú8ô*å,çUè|é*ëí\íQçñ,ëKìû*ë2"zñRí‚ù,èì*å|í3#%ê8çKú åëízåç4,ö‚ùÏö*# å,ç%è|é*ëí å ò ìí*ì2Që*8ëê íQç$5,166

78

î"ù|ýðö8ë*èë*åKåìê%ózï

9:*;;"<=<>1?"@A*BDCED?@19 ;C*<FHGJILKMN*OPQR*SP1TD9 ;C"<FUGJIV W ADT BDCX"E1F"T19 CYYZF19E/GJI[? W Y\9 ;X*]1F*QYDFEQBDCX"EDF/^`_aGbc*dDI 9:*;;"< W ADT BDCX"E1F"T*CX"E A"X"E/GJIEZC2e1FEf:g]*F1<E W YD:E W CYh:]]"B*F1<< B*FE X*B Y\< Wi E _ZF39:*;;2jZCB ><(CB=e*FYDF B*:E1F1<(:Y3FB"BDCB CE _DFBj W <Fk9 ;F":BZ<2E _DFBDCX"EDF$A\C W Y"E1F Bf:Y*]E*Bl[: e*: W Y W ADT BDCX"E1F"T*CX"E A"X"E/GJI[?mYDFEQ W A"n"cZQBDCX"EDF/^9GboocI 9:*;"9X\;:E1F1<m_D:D<_fn1:*;XDF i CBf:]]"B*F1<< BXY\<mE _*BDCX*e_fE1:p; FqGJ<E1:B E W Y*e3:E(_D:1<_rImEZCtsZ:E9_k: ]]B*F1<"<F1<(:Y*](N1uv Wi E _ZFB*F W YCjYxw{;CC><mXA|CX"E A"X"Ef]*Fn W 9F Wi ]*FD<E W YD:E W CYh: ]]B*F1<"< W <}XY">YCj Yxw~<FE< XA|;"CCApD:D9> 9:*;;"< iW pZT*;CC>XA GJI$EC iW Y1]=BZCX"E1F W Yf€ :*;;C"9:E1F1< sZFsrCBl(YDFj[BDCX"E W Y*e=E1:p; F=FY"E"Bl W Y W E W :*; W‚ FD<$E1:p;F=FY"E*Bl=j W E _h< CX*B9FUwƒ]*F1<E W YD:E W CYxw„N1u"vUw…CX"E AX"Ef]*Fn W 9FUw i ;:eZ< 9:*;;"<2B E1TD<FE1TYZF† E _CA GJIgEC iW Y1]YZF† E[]*F1<E W YD:E W CY B*FE X*B Y\<$B E1T W Y*E1FBYDT_D:1<_ G‡Iˆw„j _ W 9_ W Y\<E1:1;;"<$BDCX"EDF W Y[BDCX"E W Y*e=E1:p;F B E1T W Y"E1FB YDT_D:1<_ GJI=?2YDFEZQ W A"n"cDQBDCX"E1F ^9G‰"zoDI ;CCA\<mE _*BZCX*e_3B E1T_D:1<_DTE1:p;FLGŠ<E1:BE W Y*ek:E_D:1<_fn1:1;XDFDI Wi >1F lZ< sZ:E9_‹wŒA"X"E=BE1:p;F=FY"E*Bl W Y i BDCY"E(pX\9>DFE F*;"<F$AX"E[B E1:p\;F[FY"E"Bl W Y"ECm_Z:1<_[E1:p;F[:E_D:1<_ @@@3< C"9>1T19 ;C*<FHGJI(?2YDFEZQ*< C"9>1FE‹^9qGc*Ž"oDI 9_DF19>\< Wi < C"9>1FEkF† W <E<GŠ9 CX;]pZF2YX\;;*I 9:*;;"<=< C"9>1T i :1<lY\9ˆGJIgEZC2B1Fs\Cn1Fk< C*9>1FE i BDCs:1<lY\9(; W <E 9:*;;"<=< C"9>1TB*F*; F:1<FHG‡I @@@3< C"9>1T19B*F":E1FHGJI=?mYDFEQ"< C"9>DFE‹^9qG‘‰ Ž\bI 9_DF19>\1T:*;;"C"9ˆGJI$ECme*FE3:Yk:n1: W ;:p;F W YC]*F i CB(E _DF3< C"9>1FE3:Y*] W Y W E W :*; W‚ F W E <FE<=< C"9>DFE1?@E*lADF’G“EZCvu O ”1TvN•"–"—˜xw{v"u O”1TS1™•"—˜š^"^^‘I 9:*;;"< YDFEDT i :s W ;l*?@19B*F:E1FUGJILK“M W YZFE1T19B1F:E1FHG‡IVfEZC pX W ;]< C*9>|<E"BX\9EX*B*F B*FE X*B Y\<F1<E1:p\; W <_DF ]h< C"9>1FE < C"9>1T W Y W E1T]*:ED:HGJI=?2YDFEZQ*9 CB*F*Q*< C"9>‹^‘9qGbdb›ZI W Y W E W * : ; W‚ FD<(:*;;$e*FYDFB W 9[< C"9>=n1:*;XZF1< < C"9>1TB*F*; F:1<FHG‡I(?2YZFEZQ"< C*9>1FE‹^‘9œG!"džDI Ÿ 

¡¢D£¤*¥1¦1§[§¨1£¨1¦g¨Z©$ª« §¡©¤¤D¦1¡¨\«¤*¥ ¡£*¬¬"§=§ ©"¡­1®¯*©°r§®¯±*¦1¬¦£1§¦U²J³L´“µk«¤Z¦¨1¶±*¦1¬¦£1§¦U²J³· ¡£*¬¬"§[«°¸*¨/²J³m¨Z©$±*¦¹\©ºD¦3§©"¡­1¦¨f»±Z©¹¼«¤©ª*¦f¬*« §¨ §½Z§¶1§ ©"¡­D¦¨/²J³®$¤D¦¨Z¾*§ ©"¡­1¦¨‹¿¡œ²À Á*ÂD³ ¡£*¬¬"§=§ ©"¡­1¶1¡±*¦"£¨1¦H²J³g¨Z©2¥1¦¨f£¤*ª|«¤r«¨\«£1¬*«Ã*¦|§ ©*¡­1¦¨ ¡£*¬¬"§2¥*¦¨D¶»ªÄ²J³2¨©$£1§§*«¥¤|£¤f»ª¨©m¨ ¢Z¦f§ ©*¡­1¦¨ §¦¨§=§ ©"¡­D¦¨1®¯»\«¬¦(¨Z©$»Z¡¢D¦D¡­/²J³²°\©*«¤"¨1¦ ±(¨©2»« ¬¦D³ ¡£*¬¬"§=§ ©"¡­1¶±*¦*¬ ¦£1§¦H²‡³3«»f£¤*½ ¨ ¢Å«¤*¥[»*£D«¬*§ ¨¡°Z¶1¡ ¬©"§¦H²J³®$¤D¦¨Z¾*«°"º"ÆD¾¨\¡°š¿¡q²ÇÈÉÊD³ ¡¢D¦1¡­[»D©±f¦±±Z©±Z§ °©°\§g£¤*ª=ª« §¡£±ªZ§£*¬¬m°D£1¡­1¦¨§[©»"»|«¤r¡ ©¹Å«¤1¥[˸D¦¸D¦ §¦¤*ªZ§t¹Z¦1§"§£¥*¦1§$¨©mª*¦1§¨\«¤D£¨r«©¤k¨Z©=¡ ¬©"§¦3¡©¤¤D¦1¡¨\«©¤Ì²J«»(±*¦Ë¸r«±*¦ ª³ ¨¡°Z¶1¡ ©¤¤Z¦1¡¨/²J³=®m¤D¦¨¾*«°"º"ÆZ¾¨¡°D¶1©¸"¨ °¸*¨‹¿¡Í²ÂÇÉD³ ¡ ©¹"°¬ ¦¨1¦1§[¡ ©¤"¤D¦1¡¨\« ©¤f°D£1¡­D¦¨[Î\«¨ ¢k£°°*±Z©°*±«£¨1¦(Ïr«¨\§$£¤1ªÎ\«¤*ªD©Îh§"«Ã1¦1§(§¦¨ °¸"¨§ °D£1¡­D¦¨©¤§©"¡­1¦¨|©¸"¨°¸"¨3˸D¦¸Z¦ ¡£*¬¬"§m¨¡°Z¶¨"±*£¤r§¹Å«¨1¶D§­ Ï ²J³¨Z©[§¦¤*ª°D£1¡­D¦¨ Ð~«¤r«¨r«£¨\«¤1¥[Ñ*ÒӐ¡ ©¤¤D¦D¡¨\«©¤ ¨¡°Z¶º"Æ*¶1¡©¤¤D¦1¡¨/²J³=®2¤D¦¨Z¾1«°"º"ÆD¾¨¡°D¶D«°"º"Æx¿¡’²È Ô\Ç ³ ¡¢D¦1¡­\§m»D©±[¦±"±D©±Z§ ¡£*¬¬"§[«°D¶ ±D©¸"¨1¦"¶1¡ ©¤¤Z¦1¡¨/²J³¨Z©$»«¤*ª=±D©¸"¨D¦g¨©2ª*¦D§¨\«¤D£¨\«©¤ ¡±*¦£¨D¦1§[¡ ©¤¤D¦D¡¨\«©¤f°Z£1¡­1¦¨ ¡£*¬¬"§m¨¡°Z¶1¡ ©¤¤Z¦1¡¨/²J³g¨Z©=§¦¤*ª°D£1¡­1¦¨ ¸*ª°Z¶1¡ ¬©"§¦H²J³®$¤D¦¨Z¾*«°"º"ÆD¾¸1ª°š¿¡q²‘ÂÈƳ ¡£*¬¬"§ ¸*ª°Z¶º"Æ*¶¸"¤¢D£1§¢x²J³$¨Z©$±*¦¹\©º1¦k§ ©"¡­1¦¨[»"±D©¹¼§ ©"¡­1¦¨|¬1« §¨ ¡£*¬¬"§2ª*¦1§¨"±D©½*¶D§ ©"¡­/²‡³ ¸*ª°Z¶1¡ ©¤¤Z¦1¡¨/²J³=®m¤D¦¨¾*«°"º"ÆZ¾¸*ª°š¿‘¡q²ÂÉÉZ³ ¡£*¬¬"§[«°D¶ ±D©¸"¨1¦"¶1¡ ©¤¤Z¦1¡¨/²J³¨Z©$»«¤*ª=±D©¸"¨D¦g¨©2ª*¦D§¨\«¤D£¨\«©¤ ¸°*ª*£¨D¦1§[§ ©"¡­1¦¨=Îr«¨ ¢h§ ©¸*±Z¡¦=£¤*ª(ª1¦1§¨\«¤Z£¨\«©¤£ ªª±*¦1§"§¦1§(£¤*ª°©±¨§ ¡¢D£¤*¥1¦1§[§ ©"¡­1¦¨§¨1£¨1¦g¨Z©¦1§¨1£Ï\¬*« §¢D¦ ª §£º1¦1§m¨ ¢D¦ª*¦1§¨\«¤D£¨r«©¤k±D©¸*¨1¦|«¤§©"¡­1®¯ ªZ§¨1¶1¡£1¡¢D¦

ÕÖ

×

Ø

àaݐá

ÙÛÚ

â

Ü{ÝkÞ

ãÄá

ß

ä

Ý|å{å…ÙæäqÝ|å

ç èDêìëîíïèDðñ1ò‘ó‡ôõñDôó‡ëóö òë÷ò‘è1óøë!óöDù1êúöDûüëêìùDóþýÿüóë!ë‘ðûó òô‘ðüíêúö1û  òîñDôý "êúùDó‡ëîðöyý óô "êìó fýÿ é ò‘è1óøñ1ôý"íóë!ëó1ðüêúö1óëšò‘è1óúðóô!ë÷ñDðíóJò‘ëõò‘ô‘ð ó ò‘èDô!ýDûèZùDó‡ò‘ðêìë‹ò‘èDóøðíJò‘êìýöDëéýÿ0óðíïè ðó‡ô ðöDùŒë  ðô!ê ó‡ë‹ò‘èDó !ê  ñ ìó üóö òïðò‘êúýö íý"ùD" ó õêìòèDêúö òèD# ó óô!öDó $

%'& (

)+*-,".*0/,21

3

ö ý1òûýêìöDû4 ó‡ëëðûó#5ró‡ûêúö1ë6 õêìò‘èŒðöyðñDñúêúíðò‘êìýö ë7*ëò‘óœíð!Åò‘ý8 õôê ò‘óþùZðò‘ð ò‘ýüðüë!ý*íó‡òxçéèDó Œ ëý"íóJò ó91ð êìöDóëõê ò‘ëéý õöyí‡ýöDöDó‡í‡òêúýö ò:"ñróøðöDùŒíðúëxò‘èDóøðñDñ1ôýñDô!ê ðòóþëó‡öDù ô!ý1ò‘êìöDó-; ò:"ñDêìíð!! =<2>Ä@ ç ?9\çéè1óøë!óöDùŒÿADöDíJò‘êúýöB óô!ê!CZó‡ëîòèDó ë!òïðòDDëõýÿ ò‘èDó ë!ý*íó‡òó9Dð êìöDóëõêìòëéñDôýò‘ý"íýÅò:"ñ\ó\ðöDù ëó‡öDùDëõò‘èDó ùZðòïð ýö ò‘ý ò‘èDóþòô‘ðöDë!ñrýô!@ ò  ð ó‡ôéô ý *ò‘êúö1ó ; ë 1íïèƒðëõ@ ç E6F2ýôHGJI"FK?9ZçéèDêúëéñ1ôýòý*í‡ý íô!óðòóë÷ð öDó L5MÅó‡ôéÿ ýôšò‘èDó  ý *ò‘ûýêìöDû ñZðí ó‡N ò ;`ð ëý"í óJ2 ò 5MÅó‡ô ýP ô ORQTSUWVRQXORY ZTU\[][^ORY_Z? íýñDêúó‡ëšò‘èDó ùZðò‘ð ÿ ô ý ò‘èDóøðñ1 ñ úêìíðòêúý ö 5Mróô ðöD' ù C`ìëšêúö ê ò‘ëéèDóðùDóôõêìö1ÿ ýô ðòêúýa ö ; ë 1íïè ðëéñ\ýôò ö]N5\óô Zýñ1ò‘êìýöDë ZðöDùŒíïèDóí  ë b?H5róJÿ ýôóþñDðëë!êúöDû ò‘èDó öDó c5\MÅó‡ôõòýüòèDó öDó‡:ò xý ô '  ð ó‡ô ;d1ë Zð !!e=FK?9ZçéèD# ó =Fmëó‡öDùyAÿ 1öDí‡òêúýöDf ë C`! êú' ö üýô!óþýÿ0òèD# ó 5MróH ô õêìòèŒê ò‘ëé ý õöŒñDôýòý*í‡ ý  èDóðùDó‡ôë ; ë DíïèƒðëõòèD# ó =F2ðùDù1ôóë!ë ýñ1òêúýö1ë Zðö1ùyíïèDó‡í ë e?g @ ò ð  ð úëý ÿ ôðû üóö òéò‘èDó ñZðí ó‡ò÷êìÿ ôó h]Dêúô!ói ù g<÷9ó "òîòèD# ó =Fj  ð ó‡ôéñZðë!ëóëîò‘èDó ñZðí ó‡òîò‘ý òèD# ó úêú ö ú ð óôéAÿ DöDíJò‘êìýi ö  õèDêìíï è üý ó‡ëîòèDó ñZðí ó‡ò÷ýö ò‘ý ò‘èDó ë!óöDùDêìöDû ùDó "êìí ó k@ ë lmn QBh]Dó 1ó ðö1 ù ð ó‡ëõë Dô!ó òèDó ùDó "êìí ó "ö1R ý õëõò‘èDðòõêìòõèZðë ò‘ô ð üí ò‘ý ë!óöD ù Ko0êúöZ ð !!òèDó ùDó "êúíó ; ë DíïèŒðëšð öDó‡:ò xýô  íðô!p ù ? ò‘ó ìëxò‘è1P ó 5Dëšòý ëóö1ù òèDó ñZðí ó‡ ò 

%'&9q

r',Psutu/sav

‚6ƒ:„6ƒ …

†

•—–

w

xzy{|}~u. €av-~

‡pˆŠ‰`ˆ7‹PŒ‰Ž‘@@’p“g”i‰

ôê ò‘óþùZðò‘ð ò‘ýüðüë!ý*íó‡òN;`ðñ1ñúêìíðòêúýöp?

• oHê!\êúöBüóëëðûó

èDóðùDóôH õêìòèBúý"íðòêúýö ýÿHùZðòïð0; ë!ý*íó‡ò9?

˜™

šœ›žŸ ¡\¢¤£¥g¦ §§D¨ ©ŸD¨ª§«-›§§ ›¬ª¢

­®

Data TCP Header IP Header Ethernet Header

Link

Internet

Transport

application writes to socket

Application INET checks socket

TCP creates packet buffer

socket writes to protocol

scheduler runs device driver

IP gets socket data

TCP fills in header

device prepares, sends packet

packet goes on send queue

IP fills in header

packet goes out on medium

Packet waits on queue

Control returns to application

application continues

¯j°²±³´µ'¶A·¸f¹`º» ¼´"³¸ ¸·¸ »6½g¼»f»·T´µ³¾2¹¿·ÀÁÂ0¾·º8ÿ·¸ ¾Ä0´ºÁ0¾±³#»·T´µ³¾2»³ÁÂÅ-³» »DºÆ³»Äa¼!» ¾±³¸ ³» ·Å-³¾D±¼ÁÆ4ÇH¸·ÁÆ4ÇH¼!¾D±B¾D±³» ·\´µ³¾Ä ¯ÉÈʺ»»H¾D±³#Å-³» »DºÆ³#±³ºÂ³¸H¾·-ºÃø ·Ã¸¼º¾D³P¾¸DºÁ»ÿ·¸ ¾Hø ·¾D·T´·ËgÌdÍ=Î2Ï ÐÑ»·T´µ³¾Ò Ó6Ô:Õ6Ô:Õ

ÖØ×`ÙÛڜÜÝ ÞPߏÚàáÚ âpãgÙäÜjåj݊Ü`æèçÑéêà

¯j°²±³´µ'¶A·¸f³¸ ¸·¸ »²½²¼!»6¾D±³#Â`ºë¾ºN¾D·T·8¹¼Æ]ÄB¼»f¼¤¾@º-ìJí"Èî´·ÁÁ³´¾D¼!·ÁpÄ ¯jïẵ³»À¸ ³#¾±³¸ ³#¼»Hº4¸·À\¾D³"¾D·4¾D±³"³»7¾D¼Áº¾D¼!·ÁðÌd´ºËËW¾±³#Í=Èɸ·À¾D¼!ÁÆ4¸·À\¾D¼Á³»H¼!¶Û¾D±³¸ ·À¾³ ¼!»fÁ·¾@ºË!¸³ºÂñ'³»7¾º¹Ë¼» ±³Âò¶dº¼Ë¼!¶Û¾D±³¸³#¼»fÁ·¸ ·À¾D³Ò ¯j°²¸ ³º¾³óº8ìJí"Èɱ³ºÂ³¸óÌA¶A·¸6¾D±³#Ã`º´µ³¾Ò ¯j°6ºË!˾D±³Í=Èî¹À¼Ë!ÂBºÁÂB¾D¸ºÁ»Å-¼!¾²¶AÀÁ´¾¼·Á Ó6Ô:Õ6Ԋô

ÖØ×`ÙÛڜÜÝ ÞPߏÚàáÚ âpãgÙäÜjåj݊Ü`æöõ÷ÖØà

¯j°²±³´µB´·ÁÁ³´¾¼·Áb½g¼!»f¼!¾H³»7¾º¹Ë¼» ±³Â`Äá¼»f¼!¾6·ÃW³ÁpÄá¼»6¾±³#»·T´µ³¾JÇK·¸µ]¼!ÁÆ]Ä ¯j°²±³´µ'¶A·¸HºÁÂB´·ÅN¹¼Á³"Â`º¾º4ÇH¼!¾±BÃ`º¸ ¾¼øºËWÃ`º´µ³¾D»J¼!¶ùÿ·»» ¼¹Ë!³ ¯j°²¸ ³º¾³óº4Ã`º´µ³¾2¹ÀúW³¸ ¯j°²·Ã_ñ'¾±³#Ã`ºñ\Ë!·_ºÂ'¶A¸·őÀ» ³¸H»Ã`º´³ ¯îûJÂÂ0¾±³#Ã`º´µ³¾@¾D·4¾D±³#·À\¾D¹¿·ÀÁÂ0ü]À³À³ ¯Éý²À¼ËÂ'´À¸¸ ³Á_¾JÐ@°6Èj±³ºÂ³¸H¼Á_¾D·8Ã`º´µ³¾NÌAÇH¼¤¾D±Bû@°6þ"»ÿ"Îóÿ`³¾´ Ò ¯j°6ºË!˾D±³Í=ȗ¾D¸DºÁ»Å-¼!¾6¶AÀÁ´¾¼·Á Ó6Ô:Õ6Ô 

×`Ú "Ý7ÞPߏÚàÚ âpãKÙiÜ Ý7Þ _à

¯j°²¸ ³º¾³óº4Ã`º´µ³¾2¹ÀúW³¸óÌd¼¤¶ùÁ³´³»»º¸ ñ'½KìJí"ÈKÒ ¯ä·T·µeÀÃ0¸·À¾D³"¾D·8³» ¾¼Á`º¾¼·Á ÌA¼!¶ÊÁ³´³» »Dº¸7ñB½gÐ@°6ÈgÒ ¯œ¼!ËË¿¼Á'¾D±³Ãº´µ³¾2Í=Èɱ³ºÂ³¸ ¯j°²·Ã_ñ'¾±³"¾D¸DºÁ»ÿ·¸ ¾H±³ºÂ³¸@ºÁÂB¾D±³#Ã`ºñTË·_ºÂB¶A¸ ·őÀ»³¸@»Ãº´³ ¯\³ÁÂB¾D±³#Ã`º´µ³¾J¾D·4¾D±³#³» ¾¼Á`º¾¼·Á'¸ ·À¾³ »J³T¼´³#·À\¾DÃÀ¾H¶AÀÁ_¾¼·Á





! "$#%'&)(*(+&,"$-.0/13254768(

9:3;<=@BA+CDFE@@BL@NMPOQDN@BG;@BL@NMPOQDN@ 9UTVCOX+@W]^DF>+@_L+;`Q@_\=+@WL+@NMPOXD_@BL+\bOcMJ@_\ 9edf@_],+@Wh@NL+OQ;hjiL@NMPOQDN@lk 9m*@NI+LK+@W`QOXI+En>@oCL+@N\ 9edf@_`X`p+@Wq+;]g+@WA!CDFE@+@Wha@_L+OX;+h sutFv

wyxozK{}|

~K{z€=‚x_ƒaz„

d…>+@ Y[GJ`X`QGl†=OQI+‡ˆOQ]=CI‰C`XA+>!CqŠ@N+@W‹ŒOXIP;PuE@N\bI+@N`ŒY[;+I+DN!CŽ+@N\b@W+@’KC\^@BOXIu+@W]bG;+\bDN@BDNG*L@‘5CI+LK†=>!CŽ<=+@N’uLG+“ d”G•Y[GJ`X`QGl†–Y[;+I+DN—˜P™›š œPŠžlŸ ¢¡£P“ ¤  ¥+¦§¨+ Ž¨! ¦J©ªpž›Ÿ ¡£¬«­+ Ÿ!®*™˜Ž* *® ¤  ¥Z¯b™°¡b±²P³+£ ™´*µµP—¬—›Ÿ´Ÿ¦Ž¶·!¦´Ÿ!˜lª8ž™¸¡£ ž›¹ ¤  J¥Šž™ –·+´—–´º§¨+ Ž¨+  ™´*µPµP—» Ž­§¨+ ¨+ ¢¡£Ÿ!˜»´ ¤¤»¼ ´™›š+ Ÿ½Ÿ!˜¾§J¨+ Ž¨+  ™´*µPµP—–§ ¤ ž—™J¦œ´š ¨ ¼ ¡£À¿ÂÁ»§ ¤ ž—™¦J* +—›Ÿ´JŸ7¡£›Ãğ5˜œ´Jš  ¤  ¥Šž™   *µP— Ä™´*µµ*—U·+´ ¤ ¦—›Ÿ+´JŸ¦J©JªpžlŸ ¡£ ™´*µµP—– Ž­ ¤ ¦Ž¶·+¦´JŸ!˜lªpž™f¡£ ÅÆÇÈÊÉJÆ «Ë·+´J ¤ ¦+—›Ÿ´JŸ+¦J©ªpžlŸ7¡£Ä« ¤   ¥ž™  ¤   ¼  ­ ¤  Ž­PŸÍÌ ¤ 5žl¥ !—®›­+ JŸ!® ÅÆÇÈÊÉJÆ ¯b™ Ÿ —›Ÿ5—Ÿ!˜½—  Îž›¹–ª!  ¤ žo¨ªÏž—–˜ ¼   ­ — Ž­ ¤ —e·+ ´ ¤  J Ÿ *µµP—e¶¨Š—Ÿ!˜½— Ž­ ¤»¼ ´™Êš Ÿ ¨ ¼*¤ ´Ÿ+ —½—›Ÿ´Ÿ¨— žo­+ JŸ¦— Ž­ ¤ ª—ÊÐ3¡N£º«­! Ÿ!®*ž ¼ ¥PÑ+®J´J¹¦+žo­+ Ÿ¯b™°¡^²PÒPÓ+£  J©ŸP*´+™›Ÿ5— ¼ ˜*žo­*Ÿ J¬Ÿ!˜½—˜P™›š JŸÔ—˜P™›š ™l·+ ™›šŠ—º—˜*™›š Ÿ½Ÿ!˜eª!´š Ä—l¨* Îž›ŸÔž—eœ!˜Žšžo­*Ð ¥ J5ž›¹ŠžŽ — ¼ +˜ÊŸ5˜P™˜µ ¼ ˜*žl­PŸ J * Ÿ¨*­Š—½—›š«Ë ¼ +˜ÊŸZ¿ÕŸŠ™ ¼ ®›¨ ¤¼ Ã*«Ë—J Ž­ ¤ ª—ŽÐ ¡£ ž ¼ ¦¶¨žJµ ¤ ¦J©ªpžlŸÖ«­+ Ÿ5®*ž ¼ ¥PÑ!®*ž ¼ ¦*˜Ê¨PŸ ¼ ¨PŸ¯b™À¡?Ó×JÑ5£ ™´*µµP—¬—˜P™Êš¦´*µµP˜P™¦— ­ ¤ ¦—›š¶7¡£ºŸ!˜– +—›Ÿ´Ž¶5µž—l·¬ª! ÊªŠ˜ؽ¹+˜ŽÙ—›š¶ — Ÿ5—e¨ ¼ —›š¶¬·+ ´ ¤   ™´*µµP—Ð* Ÿ*¹*´JÐ3¡N£°¿Á¾¨ ¤J¼ ¦JÐ* JŸP¹*´JÐ ¡£›Ã Ÿ5˜¬™˜ ¼ ؖ¶P¨*¹¹* J½¹!˜lª¬¨— JÙ— ¼ ´™  * Ÿ¨*­Š—¾Ÿ«ˎ¨…¯ ¤ —›ŸZ¯b˜›¨PŸ ¼ ¨*Ÿ ¡£Ú¿ÂÁ ¤  J¥¦§¨+ ¨+ ¦J©ª8žlŸ ¡£›Ã ۏÜ

ÝoÞ+ßàá+âŽá+âPßJãäpÝlå7æçºè¾é+âå!ê*ÝlÞPëPì+ê*ÝlÞ+ß*í›áPåÞáPåZîbïÀæbðñìŠç ò ííÊó5ôeáÞöõ+í›áPå+â ÷ áÝ òŽø ô¬ùlúºû+âü ø âJõ ýõ*üJþä5âŽéPå5ôöݛý¬õ*âàápݛõ*â ø ü øø ô½ùlúÔïlû+âï›óŠôláä ïü òò ô¬ô›ó ÷ èÿ ø ô›å+èÿ*í›áPåÞáPå æç ø âëߏàJá+âŽá+âߏãäpÝlå æNç





 

à ø Ý ôïßJõ*â+ô›åüJõå7æçºè¾é+âå!êPôPïlû+â ø ê*ôïlû+ßJþâŽé+âJõ5Ýï¢îbïÚæ +ç Þ5í›ÞŠôeÞ+üï›ó+âåÔíŽýý½àá+âŽá+â ïü òò ô ø âë+èÿŽû+üJõ ø ßô›åüõåßJãä8Ýlå æç áÞ ø üå+âô½ô›åüåáô ݛý–åû!âJõ*â üô–üŽéÎâJõõ+íŽõ 1õâàá+âŽá!âôÞ+üï›óâJå







ôíPïÊóßôâŽé ø äôÊþ3æNçºèé!âå!êPôí*ï›óâåZî?ï æ^ñPð +ç ïü òò ô¬ôïoä5ßôâŽé ø äôÊþ3æç bôíPï›ó+âåÖïí›éPåPõ!í ò !ä âôôüþ*â ïü òò ô¬ôíPïÊóèÿ*í›Þô ?Ýoé+âJå *èÿôJâŽé ø äôŽþ æçöüŽé ø¬ø âô›å*õ+í !ôöôïlä



  

 

 

ÿÿÿÄôíPïÊóß Põ5ݛåâ¢æçºèé+âå!ê*ôíPï›óâJåZîbï æ^ñ +ç ïü òò ô¬ôíPïÊóŠÝŽß ò íPíÊóáÞ7æNç¾å!í»üôôíPï*ݎüåâÙôí*ï›óâå ŠÝlåûÄý ø Žê ý5Ý ò Ù â ÝoéŠí ø â ïÊõ*âüå+âô»üŽé ø ý5Ý òò ô½Ýoéºä!âôôJüJþ*â–û+âü ø âJõ ŠÝlåû ø üå üÎôPÝ **â êJü øPø õ*âôôJâô õ*âåá*õéŠô½ôíPï›óß+ôâŽé ø äpôÊþ3æç





 



å5ïlÞ!ß ø íJßôJâŽé ø äôŽþ3æç¬èé+âå!êÝoÞPëPì+êŽå5ïlÞîbï æ !ç ü+Ýlå5ôý+íŽõÙïí›éPé+âï›åŠÝí›é yݛý»é+âïâ+ôôüJõ ïü òò ô¬ô›ó ÷ ßåü+Ý ò õ+ííläÍæNçºüŽé ø ü øø ô ø üJåü¾å5í ü!ÝlåŠÝoé*þºÞ+ü+ï›óâå0ݛý–Þ5íPôôPÝ ÷5ò â ïlû+âï›óŠô ŠÝlé ø í Öô›åüJåáŠô ïü òò ô¬ôíPïÊóß Jä!ü òò íPï¸æNç¾å!í¾þ*âå»ä!âÊäŠíŽõ ¬ý!íŽõÎôÊó ÷ ïü òò ô¬ïôláä!ßüŽé ø ßïí›Þ ßJýõ+ílä5ߎáŠôâJõ æNçºå!í¬ïí›Þ »Þ+üï›óâJåÄüé øºø í¬ïlû!âï›ó5ôláä ïü òò ôå5ïlÞ!ßôâŽé ø ßô›ó ÷ æNç



 















! 

å5ïlÞ!ßôâŽé ø ßô›ó ÷ æNçºèé!âå!ê*ÝoÞ*ëPì+êÊå5ï›Þ+ß*í›áPåÞáPåZîbïÀæ !ç ïü òò ô–ßßôÊó ÷ ߏàá!âŽá+âßå+ü+Ý ò æç»å!í»ü øø Þ+üï›óâJå¬å5í¾àá!âŽá+â ïü òò ôå5ïlÞ!ßåPõ*üŽéôoäpÝlåß+ô›ó ÷ æçÙݛý»Þ5íPôôPÝ ÷5ò â

 

å5ïlÞ!ßåPõ*üŽéôoäpÝlåß+ô›ó ÷ æç½èé!âå!ê*ÝoÞ*ëPì+êÊå5ï›Þ+ß*í›áPåÞáPåZîbïÀæ !ç ÷ áÝ òŽø ô ú»û+âPü ø âJõÄüŽé ø ü øø ô¬ï›û+âï›ó5ô›áä ïü òò ôå5ïlÞ!ß ÷ áÝ òø ßüŽé ø ߎáÞ ø üJåâß*í›Þ*åÝJí›éôfæç ïlû+âï›óŠô 5ô ïü òò ôåÞ+èPÿüJý*ßô›Þ+âïPݛýŠÝï ?ÝoÞ *èÿàá!âá+âߏãJäpÝlå7æNç

"# $#&% ' ()*

 +

! !&,

å5ïlÞ!ßëPì*ßôJâŽé ø äôŽþ3æç¬èé+âå!êÝoÞPëPì+êŽå5ïlÞ+ß+ÝlÞPëPìÍîbïÀæ 5ç ïlû+âï›óŠôý+íõÙùlúÄü øø õ*âôôå JÞ!â í›Þ+âŽéŠô½ïíÊéé+âï›åÝJí›é 1Þ5íõåöü øø õ*âôPôâô õ*âåá*õéŠôå5ïlÞ+ß ø íJßôâŽé ø äôÊþ3æNç

 -

..



/01324567894;:=<>?@56BACD1EF3A/01HGJIK:LBMN3< I&O1PC5@QR9?+0SIUT35+IVBQU/ WPQX9ZY/7 758[7 83OUW/PQ58\QU1@9+I5 /0132+Q5?0WPQ4;:=<>?@56BACD1EF3A/01HGJIK:L L ]3< IUT@5+IV^Q _5?4&6&T`a73_943Q'`b18@O63OI&O _ Q56BQ/ 1Xcd eXT@5 905&8f9?0[9&0 0 85+QQ[CU?7@O IUT@5+IV^QgW/^_6^C&I9@Q6 7BC_ _Q[CD?f8@O/6@5 7BC_ _Q[CD?f85W393CD?058hO7RT@5 9&058 I9_ _Q[CD1@2Y /PC_0+2iWjCU6 :=< / 1096@5+Qcd ehQ6+96&/PQ 856&/8&?^Q 58 8

kl

m n oqp rtsSu v w s\xys{z}| z;~ 

s\€€o‚Ksh€

…ƒ „@†ˆ‡Š‰‹„@Œ+ŽJ‘’@‘‡ “&Ž‡”ŽJ„+• ‰‘ †ˆ–†ˆ“@—˜‡†š™+•›œž ‡‡JŒ—ŸŽJŒ ž‰‹¡ †š“@—+¢ £¤Ž’+›U–†š™@‘‡¥Œ“¦›U–‘–†š=§f›œ ŽJ„+•+›‰  ‡‡ ¨B=©+Œž†š“+ ‡HŽJ„+•ªšŒD« ‡”@Œ‰‹¡=ŽJ‡’ŽJJŒD– ª¬ŽJ„@›­@—„j¨3™@‘ŽJŒ†šªˆ‡®ŽJ„@•Œ‰=ŽJ†ˆ›“@‡…›œ¯DŒ‰‹„°ª±ŒD«‘ ¨ Œ“@™b‡­+²²Œ†ˆ³ ‘‡®ŽJ„@´†ˆ²@ªˆ ž “&Ž‹ŒŽJ†š›“µ‰ ›™@Ÿ§’†ˆŽ„@†š“µŽ„@´¡ “@ ª¶¢ ·¦¸U¹ º¼»ž½Ÿ¾-»b¿ ½¥À Á “b†š“+‰ ›ž†š“@—²‘‡‡JŒ—´ÃP‘—†š“@‡H§’†ÄŽJ„°Œ“¦†š“&ŽJ‘­@+Ž’§’„@ “¦ŽJ„+•‡Å«‡ŽJ‘K“@›ŽJ†ÄÆ3 ‡…Ž„@´™@‘–†š‰‘ŸŽJ„3ŒŽŠŒ ž ‡‡Œ—´†š‡…DŒ™«¢Çƒ…„@•™@‘–†š‰‘•Œªšªˆ›‰ ŒŽJ‘‡H‡Ž›JŒ—Ÿ‡3Œ‰‘ÂŒ“@™bŽ ªˆªš‡®Ž„@´Ã@­@‡’ŽJ›˜@­+Ž’ŽJ„+•ž ‡‡JŒ— †š“&Ž›˜Ž„3ŒŽ’‡3Œ‰ ¢£¤Ž…Ž„@ “°3Œ‡‡ ‡’ŽJ„+•@Œ‰‹¡=Ž”Ž›˜Ž„@´ªš†ˆ“@¡ÈªšŒU« ‘¨@§’„@†š‰‹„b@­+Ž‡Š†ÄŽ’›“ÉŽJ„@´Ã3Œ‰‹¡ªˆ›— Ê ­@ ­+¨^Œ“@™bÈŒ¡ ‡HŽJ„@´“@=Ž§®›¡ÉËBŒ—̜͛HŽ„@´“@=©ŽÈÎÃ^›ŽŽ›˜Ï¤„3ŒªÄœÐѐ­@“Ò¢ ƒ…„@•ÃP›ŽŽJ›˜Ï¤„3ŒªˆœÒ†š‡’Œ˜Ó¬†š“ ­©¦‡Å«‡ÅŽJ‘KŽ„3ŒŽ’ž†š“@†ˆ²†ˆ³ ‘‡ŽJ„+ÑŒ²›­+“ Ž’›œ¯§›¡È™@›“@´™@­@†š“@—žŒ“ †š“&Ž ­@+Ž ¢Ô՛†š“@—ÌŒ˜ªš›Ž…›œ¯@›‰ ‘‡‡†ˆ“@—ž™@­@†ˆ“@—žŒ“¦†š“&ŽJ‘­@+ŽŠ†š‡…“@›Ž’—››™¦@‘‰ †ˆ‡ ªÄ«ÉÃ^ ‰DŒ­@‡•†ˆŽ †š“&Ž ­@+Ž‡”ŒÌ­@“@“@†ˆ“@—˜@›‰ ‘‡‡ ÖB†ˆ“@‡ŽDŒ™Ò¨3†ˆ“&ŽJ ­@Ž”„@Œ“@™@ªˆ ‡…„@ŒU–ÂŒtÎŎ›Ï„@ŒªˆœÐ̌“@™°Œ ÎÃ^›ŽŽ›ÌÏ„3ŒªÄœÐ+¢'×y„@‘“bŽ„@´†š“&ŽJ‘­@+Ž”Œ†ˆ– ‡ ¨@Ž„@ŸŽJ›Ï„3ŒªÄœ'­@“@‡ŠŒ“+™bŽJŒ¡‘‡”‰ Œ´›œŒ“&«É‰ †ˆŽ†š‰DŒª ›^ ŒŽJ†ˆ›“@‡ ¨+‡­@‰‹„ØŒ‡’²›U–†š“@—Ì™@ŒŽ‹ŒÙœÍ›¼ŒÌ™@‘–†š‰‘ Ê ­+ ­@•†š“&ŽJ›˜¡ “+ ª}²‘²›«¢;£¤Ž…Ž„@ “°ÈŒ¡ ‡’Œ ËBŒ—ÌŽ„3ŒŽ’ŽJ‘ªšªš‡ŽJ„@´¡‘“@‘ª¬ŽJ„3ŒŽ’Ž„@ •†ˆ‡…²›Õ§›¡ÈŽ›²™+›ÌÏǧ’„+ “°Ž„@´@›‰ ‘‡‡›’„3Œ‡…ŽJ†ˆ²¥ÏŒ“+™ =ŽJ­@“@‡…‰ ›“ Ž›ªPŽJ›ÙŽJ„+Ÿ‰ ­@ “&Ž’@›‰‘ ‡‡ ¢Çƒ…„@´“@=©Ž…Ž†šž”ŽJ„+Ÿ@›‰ ‘‡‡…‡‰‹„+ ™@­@ªˆ ’­+“@‡ ¨@†ÄŽ…‡‘ ‡…ŽJ„+ ËBŒ—+¨@™@› ‡…ŽJ„@´Ú©ŽJŒÌ§®›¡B¨^Œ“@™b›“@ªˆ«²ŽJ„@‘“°‡‰‹„@ ™+­@ªš‘‡¥Œ“&«¦“@›²Œªj@›‰‘ ‡‡ ‡‘¢ ×y„@‘“bŽ„@´@›‰ ‘‡‡Š‡‰‹„@‘™@­@ªš‘”‡ ‘‡ŠŽ„3ŒŽ’ŽJ„@‘•Œ•“+‘Ž§›¡ †š“+—žŽJŒ‡¡ ‡’ŽJ›˜™@›˜†ˆŽ’­@“@‡…ŽJ„@´“@=Ž§®›¡ Ã^›ŽŽ›˜Ï¤„3ŒªÄœÛ¢¯ƒ…„@†ˆ‡…œÍ­@“@‰‘Ž†š›“¦^›@‡’3Œ‰‹¡‘Ž‡¥›Üa›œ¯Ž„@´Ã3Œ‰‹¡ ªš›— Ê ­@‘­@¨^ÈŒŽJ‰‹„@‘‡’Ž„@ ÝŽJ›žŒ ¡ “@›U§’“؍@›ŽJ›‰ ›ªÇÞ͎«@†ˆ‰DŒªˆªˆ«²£ÛßàÚ¨BŒ“@™b3Œ‡‡ ‡’ŽJ„+ áŽJ›ÌŽ„3ŒŽ’@›ŽJ›‰ ›ª¶â㇅ ‰‘ †ˆ–•œÍ­+“@‰‘Ž†š›“Ò¢;ƒ…„+•£Ûß ª±ŒD« ’=©+Œž†š“@‘‡HŽJ„@´3Œ‰‹¡‘ŽŠœÍ›’ ›‡’Œ“@™b›­ŽJ ‡’†ÄŽDÖ+Ž„@´3Œ‰‹¡=Ž”§’†ˆªšªP—›²†ˆ“&ŽJ›˜Œ“b›­+Ž—›†š“+— ʪ±ŒD­@«  ­+ŠµŒ—&Þ͆ˆŒœ'†ˆ†ˆ“ÉŽ’‰‹†ˆ‡H„@ œÍ›‰‹¡ ’‡ŠŒœÍ“@››…Ž„@  ’›„@‡ ›¨3‡ŽÚªš›àH››¡ …‡…­+­@b¦ŽŽJ›˜„@´Ž„@‡Ÿ›‰‹ŽJ¡Œ‘Ž¥“@‡Œ^‡›‡›ÅŽ’‰‘†±ª±ŒŒDŽ« ‘™¦Â§’Þ͇†ˆ­@ŽJ‰‹„É„ØŽ„@Œ‡’´ƒŠP›äHÅßZŽ’‡›^’ ‰‘奆ˆÆ3ԟ‘ß ™°àچˆ¢@“¦ƒ…Ž„@„@†š‡ 3Œ‰‹¡‘Ž ¨PŒ“@™°+­+ŽJ‡…ŽJ„+•@Œ‰‹¡=ŽÕŒŽ’Ž„@´ “@™b›œ'ŽJ„3ŒŽ’‡›‰‹¡‘Ž â㇔ ‰‘ †Ä– Ê ­+ ­@¢ æ “@‰ ŸŽ„@´3Œ‰‹¡=Ž¥†ˆ‡’†š“µŽJ„+•‡›‰‹¡‘Ž â㇠­+ ­@¨BŽ„@´‡›‰‹¡=Ž¥§’†šªˆªP§®Œ¡•­@¦ŽJ„@•Œ+@ªš†ˆ‰DŒŽ†š›“µ+›‰  ‡‡ ŽJ„@ŒŽ’›U§’“@‡”†ÄŽÑÞç†Äœ¯“+ ‰ ‘‡‡Œ«+à=¢ƒ…„3ŒŽŠ@Ê ›‰‘ ‡‡’²ŒD«µŽJ„@‘“°²Œ¡•›…‘Ž­@“¦œÍ›áŒ˜è+é ê뵇ū‡ÅŽJ‘ì‰ Œªšª í&î

Transport

application reads from socket

Application

õ device checks, stores packet

packet goes on backlog queue

Wait for scheduler

net_bh matches protocol (IP)

IP checks for errors

TCP checks for errors

Wait for data (if necessary)

net_bh pops packet queue

socket reads from queue

scheduler runs "bottom half"

packet arrives on medium

Link

Internet

ï¯ðšñò@óô´õ+öÄ÷øÇùŠô‘ú ô‘ðˆûðšü@ñ˜ýžô þþJÿñô‘þ ö route to different host

packet goes in socket queue

out to send queue

Packet waits on queue

application gets data, continues

Data TCP Header IP Header Ethernet Header

TCP copies payload

(See IP Forwarding)

Wait for socket read

socket asks for payload

      ! "# %$&')( ( $* + , .-$0/(12  3546  7 89:<;  =% > >$  $?@ AB %CD/E

%$?> %F %-G $ -G % $? A  !8 H2$I? 8J@ 1 ')(8(- $I %$8 9 % 3LK

M&NPO

QSRDT9RBU"V0U<WYX

hikjAil

Z

monqpfrstDuwv"xy{z

[\ ]C^`_badcfe+gYX+a

p|9y9}~€n‚„ƒ8…†pfxo‡ˆ

6F;Š ><IJ ‹> Œ!84  = %<  $K ‰

‰Ž %==E $&+  ?    - %&= 7<  $Š /(Œ1`8‘4 7! "PK ‰“’ 8!” /  B  A•€ A Œ!85/2 ($& ++ E –P—0  $& 7! "B 8 8  +  ? 8—† %A8 +8 $?- $?>- %& 7! "P— ‰˜  +  ?   8- ,” >™    # $ E 9   7 =f4›šœ#žf6Ÿ 7! 8K ‰“  =% 8 I($* =`  % $ (? 0@ >< & ¡ Œ!84›6 ’A˜€¢ £#¤B˜ K

hikjAikj 䩬

monq}¥n¦sk§5stDuwpb…†pf}~{n‚  ! ( & 8

%ª7 %$?>8ª7 8Š4 $*8( PK 6F –9C8 («4›8ª7 8.K

‰

‰¬  8

%ª B= %$!:< 8 ‰®­ == 7<JD   B A  !8 6F =%=`/(9 + (  !85 $* @/(12  ‰

‰˜ (  ! "# $&/ !)= ?>')( ( ‰“  "B¯ ?@ +($&$"k-G !”/2  ‹ =,F- $† E  /= ‰¬ 8($0 $* =‚ > (8$)5  Œ8 

hikjAi±°

m³²BtBtBstDu´µDn·¶¸n‚ ¹ºy€x~

»¼½yfŒy{z

¾¸pÀ¿vÁ

‰¬ ($&$"k-G !”/2   =,G4› (=% K ‰“  8$I $*;&  ! "J#D-G % $? C 8ª  $*# %$* ( Œ™4›/E   =%K ‰Â 7 ” (? 0 =%=‚  !89 $”/ !)= ?+')( (‘ $0   ! 85( & > %šk$* $8   8  % $0   Œ8 =2•€š ˜

Ã*Ä

ŏƐÇ%ÈÉʔËÊÌÉÌ ÍÎÏÍÐ+Ñ)ÈÌ ÈÌ‘Ò Ð Ò ÏÍ ÅÓÔŒÏ%ËËÊÌÕ2Ö ËËÖ ×wÊÒ Ç,Ø

ÙÚkÛAڛÜ

ÝßÞAà®áâÀãBãBäÞDå¡âbæ†âfçè{é‚êoäÞìë*æ

œíGÊÌ8îï&ðÒ îï Ì"Ë5ØÖ ñÌ ññÖ ñÉAòÀË֌Ö@ÉÊÖ ñËóIËÖ7Ö>ÇÖ ÍÐ*ó0ÏÍ*ôÒ Ç%ÏÎ:ô Ì ñÉÏÖ ÍódîÊÌ îï)ÉÈ×õÌ8ññÖ ñó ŏöDÌ"ØñÒ Ð ×+Ì Í*ËËÊÌðÒ îï Ì"Ë#Ï,ØFÍÌ î8Ì ÉÉÒ ñ÷ œøBÌ8ËËÊÌñÖ ÈËÌBØÖ ñAËÊÌðÒîï Ì8Ëù›î8Ö ÈÇ%Î0ÕEÌBØÖ ñAËÊÏÉÊÖ É–Ë9Ö ñî Ö ÈÇÎ0ÍÌ Ì8Î0ËÖ+ÕEÌBØÖ ñúGÒ ñÎÌ Îû œüŒÌ8ÍÎ&ËÊÌðÒ îïÌ8Ë5ËÖ>Ï%ËÉÎÌ É–ËÏÍÒËÏ%Ö Í”ÊÒ ÍÎÇÏÍÐ@ñÖ ÈËÏÍÌ+ùý9íAþ“Ö ñÿ#öBþ®ñÌ î8Ì ðËÏÖ ÍÖ ñ ðEÖ ÉÉÏÕÇ,÷ŠñÌ8ËñÒ ÍÉ×CÏ%ÉÉÏ%Ö ÍŠËÖCÒ ÍÖËÊÌ8ñÊÖ ÉËû ÙÚkÛAÚ



ç¥ç¥éFã5êäÞDå¡â´æ†âfçè€é‚ê³ä–ÞìÝ æ

œíGÊÌ8îï0ÿ#öBþ®ÊÌ<Ò ÎÌ8ñØÖ ñÌ ññÖ ñÉ Å†ÒJËîÊ0ÎÌ É–ËÏÍÒËÏ%Ö Í”ËÖ>ÉÖ7îï Ì"Ë Å“üŒÌ8ÍÎIÒ ÍIÌ8ññÖ ñ×CÌ8ÉÉÒ Ð ÌÕÒ îï”Ï,ØFËÊÌ ñ̙Ï%ÉÍÖ>ÉÈîÊIÉÖ7îï Ì"Ë ÅþfÈË9ðÒ îïÌ8Ë5ÏÍ*ËÖ+Ò ððñÖ ðñÏ ÒJËÌBÉÖ7îï Ì"Ë#ñÌ î8Ì Ï%ô ̙Ñ)ÈÌ8ÈÌ Å

ÙÚkÛAÚ±Ù

Ò ï ÌÈðIÒ Í*÷&ðñ֌î8Ì ÉÉÌ ÉúAÒÏ%ËÏ%ÍÐØÖ ñÎÒJËÒ@ØñÖ ×¡ËÊÒËÉ֌îïÌ8Ë



ç¥ç¥éFã5êäÞDå¡â´æ†âfçè€é‚ê³ä–Þ

ºæ

œíGÊÌ8îï&ÉÌ Ñ)ÈÌ8Íî Ì‘Ò ÍÎÒ Ð ÉÉËÖ ñÌðÒîï Ì8Ë#Ï͔î8Ö ññÌ î8Ë9ÉðÒ î ÌÏ%ئðEÖ ÉÉÏÕÇ%Ì Å±ØÒ ÇñÌ<Ò ÎŒ÷”ñÌ8î Ì Ï,ô Ì8ÎÉÌ ÍÎIÏ%×C×+Ì ÎÏÒËÌ9í„Ò ÍÎ0ÎñÖ ðIðÒ îï Ì"Ë ÅöDÌ"ËÌ ñ×CÏ%ÍÌ#úÊÏ%îʆÉ֌îïÌ8Ë5ðÒ îï Ì"Ë#ÕEÌ Ç%Ö ÍÐ ÉAËÖ ÅþfÈË9ðÒ îïÌ8Ë5ÏÍ*ËÖ+Ò ððñÖ ðñÏ ÒJËÌBÉÖ7îï Ì"Ë#ñÌ î8Ì Ï%ô ̙Ñ)ÈÌ8ÈÌ Å ÙÚkÛAÚ Å

Ò ï ÌÈðIÒ ÍÎ0ðñ֌î8Ì ÉÉÌ É9úAÒ Ï,ËÏ%ÍÐØÖ ñÎÒËÒØñÖ ×¡ËÊÒË9É֌îïÌ8Ë

oéqâäÞDå"á "!

â$#%9çè€é‚ê'&8æ†âfáêoëë)(

Ò ï ÌÈð&úÊÌ8͆ÎÒËÒ@ÏÉñÌ Ò Î÷

ùÉÖ7îï Ì8Ëû

œíAÒ Ç%Ç`ËñÒ ÍÉð2Ö ñ–ËÇ Ò<÷ Ì8ññÌ î8Ì Ï,ô ÌØÈÍî8ËÏÖ Í ÅIÖ.ô ̙ÎÒJËÒØñÖ ×wñÌ8î Ì Ï,ô ÌÑ)ÈÌ ÈÌËÖ+ÈÉÌ ñÕÈ)*2Ì ñ™ù›ý9íAþ,+ ÿ5öBþ€û Å.-Ì8ËÈñÍ0ÎÒËÒ+ÒÍÎIî8Ö Í*ËñÖ Ç‚ËÖ+Ò ððÇÏî ÒËÏ%Ö Í

ùÉÖ7îï Ì8Ëû

/10

24365

798;:4<>=

?4<@:@ACBD8EF:@G

HJILKNMPO1QRQSOUTCVSWLXYVSZC[\W][\QR^LI [\_`KbacVSdQSVSZeaJO\MfagILKihjVRWlklmn\KbocWLKbQjMPkLWLdbacVSO1W)ZagI [pa%[pocKNqFO1ZraJVRqs^`O1oea6[\WtauacO ocKbdKbVRvlVSWLXwacog[pxFd\yLTCI)KocKiagI)Kbz4[\orKiVSWagILKiZrO1kLocdbKidOl{LK\y|[\W){]TCI [}a%acILKbz~{LOL€HOwMPO1QRQSOUT‚MPkLWLdƒagVSO\WLZ d;[pQSQSZ"MPocO1q$acILKiWLKbaT"O1ornkL^y Zrag[\oraJTCV„agI4…‡†lˆ`‰}Š1† ‹‡ŒbŽ‡,HOwMPO1QRQSOUT‚MPkLWLdƒagVSO\WLZCd;[\QRQSZuMPorO1qacILK [\^L^)QSVSd[pagVRO1W~{LOUTCWy|Zea6[\oeaJTCVRagI@tl‘“’ ‹•”l–1—ƒŽ‡ ˜‡˜‡˜ ‡… †‡ˆ™‰}Š1†)š1‹lŒƒŽœ›œ—•”\`žt‘1”œ—)”pŸL”p •—)”p l¡,¢@—‡‹`žU)”1‹ ‡£“ L”\¡ £p…‡†‡ˆ`‰}Št†u¤c‘ e¥•”\¡|‘t“ •¡l‹L‡¦‚§‡‹L“¨©žU l¡)”1‹‡‹tª‡Ÿl¡`Ž ŸL”1‹‡§L\‹\¨™«“¡)–\¡‡ª`«‘U¬L”)‘“’`.¡|­¨ –\’L”®“ª•‹•”¯žU¡°“¬|“ª|¦p—²±L”œ‹•”)‘1”LžU`ž; )¥ ‘\–•¦‡¦l—•”\Lš‡–•¦‡¦‡•‘\š)“’t±"ƒŽ³¡ ³‹•”)\”t‹t)”¯UŸL–)‘1”œ§ p‹‚Ÿ –)‘“’)”\¡ ¥•”\¡|ŸL–)‘“’L”\¡´p§‡§¯p§¯pµ “¡)”}¨«±‡ª` ‘\–•¦‡¦l‚”\¡t¬ š\¡lµ1ŸL”lš\¡l‹•–p ™¶ƒŽ‚¡|.—•”\¡L”1‹\¨ž;  ”œŸ•‹L}¡ •‘t‡¦‚¡lµ1Ÿ ” ‘\–•¦‡¦l L”\¡™ž“§•š1‹‡Œ€ƒŽ ª‡Ÿ•—•–\¡L”)«‘\–1‹‡—°“¡)–\¡‡ª` e‹•”\¡tª)‹1 `³§‡‹LU¨©ž; l¡L”1‹‡‹1ª‡Ÿ•¡`Ž ž; L”1¡)š1‹•”)‘}1¨™}¥bŽ²›  ”\¡ £•ž;Ÿ•l·L£1–1§)šLž; L”\¡¤c‘¸r¹•º1·|Ž ”1Œt¡l‹•–L‘“¡|.Ÿ|•ž; •¡)”1‹¡ «tl‘“’)”1¡´‡l‘“’ ‘U¬L”)‘“’`²t•‘“’)”\¡«¡ ¨ –\’)”®Uª•‹)”¯ž“¡´žt³–)‘‡‘\”\Ÿl¡`ž; •¥ )”1‹|ž“§`žp”).Ÿ•‹L}¡|l‘t‡¦Ÿ|•žU l¡)”1‹ ‹•”\¡tª•‹t `«“’)› ˜ Ÿ)‹L}¡u»¼¡`‘UŸ|£“ª•—tŸ•½•› ˜ ‹)”)‘“1¨™p¥€ƒŽ ž;ŸLšt‹ ‘“€ƒŽ‚›³ L”\¡ £)ž;Ÿll·L£)ž;ŸLšLž; lŸ‡ªl¡u¤c‘¾r¿lÀ‡Á Ž ”1Œ•–}¨žU L”).ŸL–)‘“’L”\¡Â§Lp‹Â”1‹‡‹Lp‹|Äà ž; lL–•¦•ž“—°¦1”p )¥t¡t¬ Å¡ ‡«U¬|\‹t¡´p‹œ¡|‡²¦l“ •¥|Ž ž; `‘‡p‹‡‹•”)‘}¡Â)”1‹ lžt“   |}¡«·|Ž ž; lL–•¦•ž“—´‘U¬L”L‘“’|Uªt¨ ‘\–•¦‡¦l‚š‡š)}’t±Lš\¡l‹`ž¨"ƒŽ³¡|.‹•”}¨™})”‚ŸL–1—‡—`ž; •¥ —•”1§‡‹•–t¥ .ŸL–)‘“’)”1¡'ž}§³ L”)‘1”)‡\–1‹lµ ‘\–•¦‡¦l«ž;ŸLšt‹L“ªl¡)”lšLž; ‡Ÿ‡ª•¡€ƒŽ‚¡|.‹L“ª•¡)”‚ŸL–)‘“’)”1¡ ”1Œ•–}¨žU L”)œ–p •—œ¬L–p •— ¦1”°‰UƯ}Ÿl¡`ž1“ ™ ‹•”\¡tª•‹t `«“’t±L› ˜ — “¡)› ˜ ž; ‡Ÿ‡ªl¡,ƒŽ¾»ǜ¡|‘UŸLšt‹ ‘“,¢Èª)—1ŸLš1‹ ‘}€ƒŽ“½  L”\¡Lšp±‡¬,ƒŽ‚›³ L”\¡ £•‘tp‹•”•£\—•”\u¤c‘¸rɇ¿lÁLŽ e‹1ª‡ ±•µ°‡‘U¬L”1—tª|¦1”1‹|Ž ž“§‚¡t¬ ”1‹•”«–1‹•”³ŸL–)‘“’L”\¡|Ê)–LžU¡™ž; •¥¡ ³¥L²}ªl¡,¢Ë‘\–•¦‡¦l‚Ìt—`žt‡‘\š1‹tª‡ LštÌ\ª ”pªL”)¶bŽ Í\”‡”®\”p •—`ž; •¥´\”)‘“¡™ž1“ ™Ž Êt¬™ž1¦1”‚¡t¬L”³±L–)‘}’ ¦‡p¥ÂÌ\ªL”\ªL”°žt  `}¡Â”p¨lŸl¡lµ ¦1”\¡°}¡t¬ ”1‹²±|}¡‡¡ “¨«¬ –•¦})”)‹1ª‡  ‘\–•¦l¦“’‡±Lš1—•”tÌ1ªL”pªL”čbŽ³¡ ³¥•”\¡² L”1Œt¡²ŸL–)‘“’L”\¡ ž“§²¡t¬L”³ŸL–)‘“’L”\¡Îžt.§ p‹¯‡U¨ ”•“  ””)¦l\”ύeЇѕÒ\ÓlÔ)Õ}֕Ӈ†l…`ŽŸ‡ªl¡°“ l¡|\”\ •—Ì1ªL”pªL” ¦‡‡}Ÿ¡t¬)‹L“ª•¥1¬ÂŸ)‹L}¡ l‘‡‡¦«¦•žt“¡|×Å¡L–pŸ`‚–p •—‚¨ –Lž; ™Ž.¡ ¨ –\¡`‘U¬²Ÿ)‹L}¡ l‘‡‡¦‚¡lµ1ŸL” ‘\–•¦l¦Ÿl¡LšpŸ•‹•”\L› ˜ §1ª‡ ™‘¶ƒŽØ»ÅÇ®ž;ŸLšt‹ ‘“€ƒŽ}½«¡ Ÿ –)‡ŸL–)‘“’)”1¡¡|‚–pŸlŸ•‹L“Ÿ•‹`žp–\¡)” Ù1Ú

•Û ÜLÝpÞ Ýlßt݇à ß\á•à‡à‚âtã|ätålß\æ1Ü1ç‡è ætâ\çLépç é)å¶êƒëœÞ Ýì à“ç`åUí´Ý“çlÞtÛlçlÞîêƒä“ìœèLé)ß\é)ålå\á1܇ï|ë èLé\ޙä“ì•æ1܇ð€êƒëœñ.èLé1Þ òlßtÝpÜ)é•òpã•é\óôcßÏêrõlö‡õ ë ۇçlÞ|å.Þ`ä÷ é¯ä;è'å“øtùLñlú)å“Þ)á}÷•Û ä“ì³ùLáLߓø à‡ÝpûÂâ\ç épçLé°ätå.Þ Ý‡Ý³ì1ç|à‡àüýã‡Ü ݓÛ`åÛLá)ߓø)é1Þ é•àlå\é ß\á•àlàlå«å“øtùLætâ1çLépçLé‡æ1Þ)áLä1àfêbë³Þ Ý.ۇçlÞ²ÛLá)ߓø)é1Þ'äUèlÞ Ý.ùLá)ߓø àlÝpûÂâ\çLépçLé ÷ á1܇ø|å.ù|Ý}Þ‡Þ Ý“÷«í á•àpììLÝpܯà1á\Þ)é1Ü®é1ð)é)ßUçlÞ`ätݓè åtÝlß}ø)æ1ã•é1ì)æ1ܕé‡á1ã)ápù|à1éÄêbëñ³èLé\Þ òl߇Ýpܕé•òlå‡Ýlߓøuôc߸êcþtÿlþLë ß\á•à‡àlå )á\øLé‡æpç‡ÛLæ ä;èlÞ)é1ÜlÜ1ç‡ÛlÞ`äUù|à1éÄêƒëÞ ÝۇçlÞ )áLäUޙä;è•ûەÜLݕß\é)å‡åݓè«Ü1ç‡è®â\çLépçLé ß\á•à‡àlååtÝlß}ø)æ )á\øLé‡æ‡á)å}ïtè`߶êƒëœÞ Ýå1épè•ã œÞ ÝåtÝlߓøLé\ÞەÜLÝlß\éLå‡å



   



åtÝlß}ø)ætâ\çLé\çLé‡æ1Ü ß}ó)æ)å“øtù"êƒë«ñ®ä;è`ßtà}ç•ã•é•ò“è é\Þ òlåtݕߓøuô í êrÿlötõ ë ß\á•à‡àlåå“øtù ætâ\çLépç é‡æ\Þ)áLätàfêƒë‚Þ|Ý Û‡çlÞÛLáLߓø)é\Þ'ä;è'åtÝlߓø)é1Þ«Ü)é)ß\éLäUóLé²â1çLépçLé ß\á•à‡àlåå“ø)ñlú1ã•á\Þ)álæ1ܕé‡á1ãlïêƒë ÂåtÝlß}ø)æ1ã•é1ì)æ1ܕé‡á1ã)ápù|à1éÄêbë

 





ú‡ú‡ú®åtÝlß}ø)æ1ܕé‡átãêƒëœñ³èLé\Þ òlå‡Ýlߓø)é\Þôcß ê ë å\é\Þ|åç‡Û²÷ é)å‡å\átû•é‚íLé‡á1ã•étÜ å ܕé\Þtç•Ütè`å«åtÝlߓø)ætܕé)ߓó1÷å}ûêƒë ™äUÞtíÂܕé)åUç|àpÞ°Ý\ì²Ü•élá1ã





åtÝlß}ø)æ1ܕé)ß}ó1÷™å}ûêbë²ñè é\Þ òlåtݕߓø)é\Þuôgß ê ‡ÿ ë ܕé‡á1ã ååtÝlß}ø)é\Þ²÷ ápèLátû•é}÷ épè•Þ«ÛLá)ߓø)é1ÞØêƒå‡ß;÷ëœÝpܜÛLá)ߓø)é1Þ²ù)ï ß\á•à‡à•äUè•û´åtÝlߓø)ñlú•Ý“Û`å 6ä;èLé\Þ )ñ‡ú1ܕé)ß}ó1÷™å}ûêbë



 

 

Þ|ßUÛ 1æ ã•á\Þ)áDêƒëœñ.èLé1Þ ò•ä;Ûló Lò}Þ|ßUÛ æLä;è‡Û‡ç•ÞuôcßØê “ö tõ|ë åUí•Ü|ä;è•ø|å³Ü•é)ß\éLä“ó)éâ\çLépçLé¯ä“ìœèLé)ß\éLå‡å\á1܇ï ß\á•à‡àlå.Þ|ßUÛ æ1ã•á\Þ)álætâ\çLépç éÄêƒë‚Þ|Ýâ\çLé\çLé‚ÛLá)ߓø)é1Þ ß\á•à‡àlåå“ø)ñlú1ã•á\Þ)álæ1ܕé‡á1ãlïêƒë‚Þ|Ý )á\øLé®å‡Ýlߓø)é\Þ





 

Þ|ßUÛ 1æ ã•á\Þ)álætâ\çLépç éÄêƒëñèLé\Þ ò)ä;Ûló LòpÞ|ßUÛLæLäUè‡Û‡çlÞuôgß¾ê lþ |ë ä“ì³ÛLáLߓø)é\ÞÎätå²Ý“çlÞ°Ýpì°å\étâ\çLé\è`ß\é ä“ì¯Ý‡àpã€ü ã|ätålß\á1܇ã å®ä;÷‡÷ é1ã|ä\á\Þ)é•àpï é•àlå1éÂß\á)àlßUç|à1á1Þ)é)å²ápۇÛ)ÜLݓەÜ|ä\á\Þ)é´å“Þ|Ýpܕá1û•é®à‡Ý•ß\á\Þ`ä1Ý}è ß\á•à‡àlå‚æ‡æ)å}øtùLætâ\ç épçLé‡æ\ÞLáLä1àfêƒëœÞ Ý.ۇçlÞ²ÛLá)ߓø)é1Þ'äUè´åtݕߓø)é\ÞÂܕé)ß1éLäUó)éâ\çLé\çLé ç‡Û•ã•á\ÞLé)å«ßtݓè‡èLéLߓÞ`ä1ݓè©å}Þ)á\Þ)é

"!



#

Þ|ßUÛ 1æ Ü ß“ó)ælé)å“Þ)ápù`à•ätåUíLétãêƒëÂñ.èLé\Þ|ò•ä;Ûló ò}Þ|ßUÛLæ ä;è‡Û‡çlÞôcß¾ê Uõlþ‡öLë ä“ìœì•áLå“ÞÛLá\Þtí ßUíLéLߓø|åœá•à‡à³ìLà1á1û|å‚á\è•ã‚í é‡á1ã•é1Ü'ä;è)ìLÝ å\épè)ã å ß\á•àlàlåœæ)å“øtùLæ‡â\çLépçLélæ\Þ)áLä1àêƒë³Þ Ý.ۇçlÞ²ÛLá)ߓøLé\ÞÎä;è´å‡Ýlߓø)é\ÞÂܕéLß\éLäUó)éâ\ç épçLé é•àlå\éÏêÍåtà‡Ý œÛLá1Þtí™ë ä“ì¯Ý“çlÞ°Ýpì°å\étâ\çLé\è`ß\éDü å\épè)ã å ®ápè•ãã‡ÜLݓÛ`å.ÛLáLߓø)é\Þ

$% &

$% &

')(

*,+-*./0 12435"68795"6;:<7=>6@?A B *CDDEGF4*,HI JKML OHJCF-<EwxyzEF6;R- 14Y/4Y-<Eb*,+-<*.aE,O)S~KMY/1-)N OTY1- JaL *,+-<*.aESOaD FaY)*CEF *CDDEOJ H IRZID00 .)OH>KMLF 0S CF4*+H C<*.<-FbF 0E)0*.-F Y/Q40bE)0* .<-F/0OQ<J"6€E- QJz3 AydS -EEC U-PgC*.s6@/1--fE.)g‚6ƒC Q<JfEF40H *CDDEOJ H I J-DYR<- 1VKML„†…O<J HI)NO - O-I 14*RKqLPF 0U-FdHC<*.-F/10,SeNO-O*CDDEE.)g I<*)0Hm
‹Œ

 Ž { ‘“’f” • –@—

˜š™ ”“› œ” žVŸ  

¡£¢¤¦¥¨§©¢ª«<¬]­q®¯«®t­q¥t­°)¬t¥±¬]¢<­²«<³®t­´®tµ³<¬]¤¦°¶·¥t¤¹¸<­»º½¼)¾À¿ÁÂõ ®ÅÄ\ª®¸¤¹°<¶Æ>µÂÇÈ­q¥t¥]ª ¶ ­É¬]®]ª Êȧ ËV¿Ì¬ «®µÍ¤¦¸­¥¨ª°Îµ,Í ­®Åͤ¹­qÄbµÂϬt¢­´«®tµ§­q¥t¥qÐa­ÒÑ<ªÇȤ¦°­¥\¬t¢­´ÓÔª#¾ ­q®t¥¨« ª§©Õ ­q¬]¥¯¬]®tª#Í ­ÓÖ¬t¢®tµ ³<¶ ¢×Ð ¸­M¬©ª¤¦Ó¹¥‚¬t¢­ ª§M¬]¤¹µ°¥£µÂÏ­#ª§©¢;ÓÔª#¾ ­q®Ð4ª°¸À¥³ÇÈÇȪ®¤¹Ø­q¥\¬]¢­´¤¦ÇÈ«Ó¦­Ç»­°)¬©ª ¬]¤¹µ°Ù§µ¸­Éį¤¦¬t¢¤¹°Ú¬t¢­´Õ­®°­ÓÛË ÜÞÝ,ß

àâá»ãÉäåáÎæãèç

é ­q­ëêϤ¹¶ ³®­²ìËîí´Âõ®¯ª°@ª ¼¥¬t®]ª§M¬±¸<¤Ôª¶ ®tªNJµÂϬt¢­É¬]¢­ÉÂõ ®ÅÄ\ª ®t¸¤¦°¶·«®tµ§­q¥t¥˱ºÃ¿Ì¬±¤¦¥£­¥¥t­°)¬t¤ÔªÓ¦Ó¦¾Úª §µÇD¹°ª ¬]¤¦µ °ÞµÂϬ]¢­´®t­q§­q¤¦Í¤¹°¶»ª°<¸Î¥­°¸<¤¹°¶»«®tµ§­q¥t¥­¥ËðÆ ñ Âõ ®Ăª®¸­¸Î« ª§©Õ ­q¬èª®t®¤¦Í ­q¥£Ä¯¤¦¬]¢Îª°Î¤¹°)¬t­®t®³«<¬£Ä¯¢­q°;¬t¢­´¥¾¥¬t­Çâ°µ¬t¤¦ò ­q¥£¬]¢­´¸­Mͤ¦§­É¬]¢ª ¬±ª Ç»­¥t¥tª¶ ­´¤¹¥£®­#ª¸¾ Ë"¡£¢­²¸­qͤ¹§q­²ªÓ¹Ó¦µ§ª ¬]­q¥\¥¬tµ ®]ª¶­É¥t« ª§q­óª °¸Î¬t­Ó¦Ó¹¥‚¬t¢­´¼³¥¯¬]µ·«³<¬¯¬]¢<­²Ç»­¥¥]ª¶­ ¤¹°)¬tµ·¬t¢ ª ¬¯¥« ª§­ Ë>¿Ì¬£¬t¢­°;« ª¥¥t­¥¯¬]¢<­²«ª§©Õ­M¬±¬tµ·¬t¢­´Ó¹¤¦°ÕÙÓ¹ª,¾­®qÐį¢¤¹§©¢Î«³<¬t¥¨¤î¬¯µ °Ú¬]¢­´¼ ª §©ÕÓ¦µ ¶ ô§³<³®t­®t³<­q­°)Ð4¬èÇÙ«ª ®µ®tÕ§q­¥£¥¬]¥¢Ë ­´°­M¬†Ä‚µ ®ÕÞõ4ª¶öÂõ ®\¬t¢­´°­MѬÞ÷¼Tµ ¬t¬]µÇ·øÌ¢ ªÓ¦Âùó®³°×Ð4ª°<¸Î®­q¬t³®t°¥¨§µ°¬t®tµ Ó׬tµö¬]¢­ úP¢­q°Î¬t¢­´«®tµ§­q¥t¥¨¥t§©¢­q¸³Ó¹­q®±°<­MѬ讳°¥qÐ ¤¦¬¯¥t­q­¥¯¬]¢ ª ¬£¬]¢­q®t­ëª®t­É°­M¬†Ä‚µ®tÕ¤¹°¶·¬©ª ¥tÕ¥¨¬tµ·¸µÙª °¸ ®t³<°¥£¬]¢­´°­M¬†Ä‚µ ®Õ÷¼Tµ ¬t¬]µÇ·øÌ¢ ªÓ¦Âùˉ¡£¢¤¹¥\Âó<°§q¬t¤¹µ °À«aµ «¥¯« ª§©Õ ­q¬]¥±µû8µ‰¬]¢<­²¼ª§©ÕÓ¹µ ¶ ô ³­³<­Ð ÇȪ ¬]§©¢­q¥£¬]¢­qÇ{¬]µ»¿ÁÏÐ4ª°<¸Î«ª¥t¥­¥±¬t¢­ǜ¬]µö¬]¢­´®­§­q¤¦Í­²Âó°<§q¬]¤¦µ °×ËV¡£¢­²¿ÁÓ¹ª,¾­®£­ÒѪ ÇȤ¦°­¥£¬]¢<­ « ª§©Õ ­q¬¯Âõ ®>­®t®µ ®t¥\ª°¸À®tµ ³¬]­¥‚¤¦¬#ü¬]¢­è« ª§©Õ­M¬¯Ä¯¤¹Ó¹Óa¶ µï³<«Þ¬]µï¬]¢<­è¬]®tª°¥t«aµ ®Å¬£ÓÔª#¾ ­q®´º½¥³§©¢;ª¥\¡¨ý\Áµ® þèÿÉÁ¤¦Ân¤î¬\¤¦¥>Âõ ®‚¬t¢¤¹¥>¢µ ¥Å¬ÒÆ>µ ®‚¥t¤¹¸<­qĂª,¾¥£¬]µë¬]¢­É¿Á Âõ ®Ăª®¸¤¹°¶ëÂó°§q¬t¤¹µ °lËåúP¤¦¬]¢<¤¹°È¬t¢­ Âõ ®ÅÄ\ª®¸¤¹°<¶ Âó°§M¬]¤¦µ °×пÁ§©¢<­§©Õ¥è¬]¢<­²«ª§©Õ­M¬ ª°<¸Î¥­°¸<¥ ª°À¿Åý @ÁGÇ»­¥¥]ª¶ ­´¼ ª §©ÕÞ¬]µö¬]¢­´¥­°¸­q®±¤îÂϪ°)¾¬t¢¤¹°<¶ ¤¹¥\į®µ °¶Ë"¿Ì¬£¬t¢­°;§µ «¤¦­¥\¬t¢­´« ª§©Õ­M¬è¤¦°)¬]µ»ª»°<­qÄb¼<³<ûl­q®¨ª°¸ÀÂî]ª¶ Ç»­°)¬t¥£¤¦¬¯¤¦Â‰°­q§­q¥t¥]ª ®¾ Ë ê¤¦° ªÓ¹Óî¾·¬]¢­´¿ÁÓ¹ª,¾­®¯« ª¥¥t­q¥¨¬t¢­´« ª§©Õ­M¬±¬tµö¬]¢­´Ó¹¤¦°ÕÙÓ¹ª#¾ ­®£Âó°<§q¬]¤¦µ °×Ð<į¢<¤¹§©¢ÎÇȵ,Í ­q¥£¬]¢­´« ª§©Õ ­q¬ µ °)¬]µö¬t¢­É¥t­q°¸¤¹°<¶ö¸­qͤ¹§q­  ¥  ô ³­q³­²ª°¸ÀÇÙª Õ­¥£¥³®t­É¬t¢­É¸­qͤ¦§­ÉÕ°µ,į¥£¬]¢ ª ¬¯¤î¬\¢ ª ¥\¬]®]ª Êȧ ¬tµ ¥t­q°¸×Ë>ꤹ°ªÓ¹Óî¾ Ð¬]¢­´¸­Mͤ¦§­Èº½¥³§©¢ƒª ¥±ªö°­M¬†Ä‚µ®tÕÚ§#ª ®t¸4Ƃ¬]­qÓ¹Ó¦¥‚¬]¢­´¼³<¥¨¬tµ»¥­°¸Î¬]¢­´« ª §©Õ­q¬Ë



!#"%$'&)(+*,-/.

021 packet goes on backlog queue Wait for scheduler

net_bh matches protocol (IP)

IP checks for errors

transport layer sends to socket

packet goes out on medium

IP Header Ethernet Header

Payload

Packet waits on queue

device prepares, sends packet

packet goes on send queue

copy and update packet

scheduler runs device driver

route to different host

(See Receiving Messages)

net_bh pops packet queue

device checks, stores packet

scheduler runs "bottom half"

packet arrives on medium

Link

Internet

Transport

35476

8:9

TVUXWVU)Y

;=A@CBD>FE

G

BDHJILK MONP>!
Z\[^]_[:`Xab`)cedgfOhif!]kjl[nm

o%prqstvuw=xzy-t{)tJ|}tJ~~€ƒ‚t}~/|}t5„'~/€2xzt}{{)uw-x7… o‡†ˆtJ‰Šx‹xytvŒLt}‚~/u-Œ„Ž‚-t}~/|}t … otJ|}tJ~t‘xzytv’/~€s“y-t”q‚t}{ o‡•b’/’/–|”q—xzte‰)w˜q|Jt‘™'–{Vxytvw˜q|šs›t}x o‡†ˆtJ’’ xzytvœu-‰‹x–?w-u-xxzytvw˜q|šs›t}xb~/€2xz–xytvœu-žŸtJ{ o !u-xxzy-twq|šst¡x¢–€=xzy-tœq|šs’/–ƒ£utJu-t o¥¤¦t¡xxzyt‘§kqx–?{)u€=xzytv€t¡xX¨+–{)s©œŸ–›xxz–ŒCy˜q’ª™ˆ¨y-tJ€iw«–‰)‰~/œ-’/t ot}xu{€¬|J–€2x{–’nx–ƒxytv|Ju{){t}€xbw{)–¦|}tJ‰‰ TVUXWVUXW

Z®­‘c‘c‘`)ced¯m°e[²±³[nm´¶µ¸·˜j ¹kº»µ!m¦m-µl¼

½³fF¾#¿-À

ou€=xzytv€t¡xX¨+–{)s©œŸ–›xxz–ŒÁy˜q’ª™+„Ž‰|šy-tJ‚u’tJ{z… o¥¤¦t}€‚Âq€2Ã=w˜q|šst¡xz‰xzy˜q—x¢q›{te¨+q~x~/€Dx–Lw{)t}tJ€2x¢~€2xztJ{){uw¦xz‰Ä„Ž€t¡x œyk… oÅ_––w©xzy{)–uy¬q’’nw˜q|šs›t}xz‰‹~/€©xytvœ˜q|šs’/–?£utJu-tÆq€-‚¬wq‰‰xzytvw˜q›|šst}xbuw=xz–ƒ~x‰ÇX€2xztJ{)€t}x {)tJ|Jt}w-xz~–€¬w{–x–¦|}–’ŸÈ¸Ç#  oÉ’u‰y©xytv‰tJ€-‚~/€?£utJu-tÆqq~/€ oÊ˦~xxytvœŸ–x)xz–Œgy˜q’ª™ TVUXWVUÍÌ

άÏbfF¼Ð`)c‘`ŠcedÁf¯hÂf!]«j¸[nm®`ŠcÒÑ2h

o¥Ó+yt}|šs=w˜q|šst¡xb™'–{tJ{{)–{‰VÈFx–¦–‰)y–{)xšÔÂxz––ƒ’/–€2Ô¬~/€2›q’~/‚“tJ{‰)~/–€˜ÔP|šy-tJ|šs‰uŒÕt}{{–{šÔ oÖet¡™'{zqŒ?tJ€2xxytvw˜q|šst¡x¢~ª™ˆ€tJ|}tJ‰‰q{)à o¥×‘t}xxytv{–u-xt‘™'–{Vxzytvw˜q›|šst}xD؎|}–u’‚¬œ«t‘™'–{Vxzy-~/‰y–‰Šx‹–{|J–u-’/‚¬€tJt}‚¬x–?œ«t‘™'–{)¨+q{)‚tJ‚k… o¥¤¦t}€‚=xzyt‘w˜q›|šst}x‹xz–~ªxz‰V‚-tJ‰)x~/€˜q—xz~/–€©y˜q€‚’~/€{)–u-x~/€tƒØ'{t¡xz{zq›€‰Œ?~/‰)‰~/–€5xz–ƒq€–›xzyt}{y–‰)x‹~€ xy~/‰|Jq‰t”…

ÙÙ

ÚVÛXÜVێÝ

Þe߸àá¶â!à˜ãväŠåeægâ¯çÂâ!è«é¸ênëìäŠåîí2ç

ï¥ð+ñò}óšô=õõöø÷˜òJùúøûýüþú¬úò}óJÿòLò}þ ï¥ð+ñò}óš

ô ˜üóšô ò   ÿ  ÿ  «òJÿ‘û þú-ò ÿò}úVÿ/þ ï¦ò}þú Š ð !#"$˜üóš% ô )òJþú-òJ& ÿ ' (zñò}ÿòüÿòvü›*þ ) -ÿ $ùò ï¥+ð  ) ˜ü›óšôò  /þ ?þ-ò ,-$. ò}ÿ‹üþ

ú 'ÿòJ/ ò ù0 ú þò ï¦ ò büþ )01"2 þ  ï23˜ÿz4ü Lò}þ  ˜üóšô›ò 5 ('6789$9 ÿþ ò ,³úò :;þ˜4ü ;'þ ï¦ò}þ

ú zñ/ ò ˜üóšô›ò  ;9zñòvúò </þ˜4ü þ©<ÿ >ò =?bú ò @A/óJ/ ò 8; 6 þ-ó;'þ ÚVÛXÜVÛCB

Là˜âFå5EFgäÍë¦ëäŠåeæÁâ¯çiâ!èké¸ênë D

ï2"G6zñ-òH üóšôò þ zñ-òú-ò@A/ó}òH>; 8 I*òò ïKJrüô/ ò  zñ-òú-ò @A/ó}ò ïKJr>ü '+ 7ÿ zñ/ ò )óšñòJú -ù/òJ6 ÿ ;?ÿ -

þ ñòvúò @AóJòúÿ@òJÿ ï‡õˆò :&ñ/ ò Lò}ú ûŽú-ò @A/ó}Lò  ï¦ò}þ

ú zñòvù þô“ñ-ò”üúò}ÿ ï‡õˆòJùMù zñ/ ò $&Nÿzüþ '7ñ/ ò ˜üóšô ò L@òJ6 ÿ zñ/ ò ?òJú' O%PRQ

SUTWV XZY

[ X\V\]6^_T`V\a

õñòb ùùL,6/þcüþ¬üù' ñ˜ü>$«ò/óbù:> (zñòvödþAAe©ôò}ÿþò}ùd þóþ7zñ˜ü4‹ü›ÿòb<'f gÿ:šüþ+ 1"h :ÿ ,Vü›ÿ ú þ i,ñò}ÿ/ ò zñ ò )=üÿ)H ò 0 þ zñ/ ò >ÿó}òó ¦ú->ò iküþ

ú ,ñ˜4ü 6ñò )©ú jFkõ 9 ùù L,lzñò þ ó ;' þ ó”üùù i<zü<ÿ 6,6zñ mbn_o5Š7ð n :ÿ enpû j q8r>stu>vr4vwr*tx>yMz|{~} €‚r>{wƒ8„…4†8r8ƒ>q8r>s+‡„ˆ}‰ŠA‹ „>Œ8*AŽŽ|{Œ†{t4*wt*Œ>{w…Ly‘z„’}  z|“”q8rsgz„>rlŒŽlŒ•u>vr4vr „>Œ8AAŽ”r4‚u>vr>vr–} 2{w…”Œq*q”—Œ„|˜r>{-{w…™uvr4vr „>Œ8AAŽluqzŽ*„t>šŒ>˜r>v*—›} œ1ž”uqz*Ž*„>t†8rŽ|{Œ†{›} |Ÿ {…2šŒ˜rlqr>sgz„>r r8AŽ>r „>Œ8*8ŽKŒ†*q8tŽ|{Œ†{txyMzL{~}  „>Œ8*AŽlr4‚8qt4*t*Œ{w…LyMz„(}  ¡*¢*£¥¤§¦¢€*¨>Œ†*q8tŽ|{Œ†{tx>yMzL{›}  €™q8r>s¥z„>r•q8r4—r>‚8q8r4‚A{ª©\q*†zLsr†wŽƒ|‚r{wƒ§¡*¢*£¥¤§¦¢+‡„ {rŽ|{Ž2{w…-Ž>r*r«z|“lywrqzWv*y¬z*Žl…|—r>‚ ­*®

¯>°4±8²w¯h³°*´²8°µ ¶ 8 ° ·*·A¯h¸*¹g¯ ¶wº ¯>°4±8²”»´¼§½° ¶ ¹*»8²8´ ¶ °¯-¯ ¶ ´ ¶ ¹¥¯ ¾*¾*¾l¿*À*Á¥Â§ÃÀÄ µAÅGÆ Ç”È”²8°>Égʼ°”²°4»°4±8²°4± ¶›Ë ²*µgÊLÉ°µw¯*Ì|±° ¶ Ì ¿*À*Ág§ÃÀ+Í ¼ Æ:Î8° ¶ ¯¼ º ± ¶ µ º ·lÏ*µ º|Ð ÊL± ¶ °µ*µ¹*» ¶ Ç »°µ*Ï º µ Ð ¯-¯ ¶ ´ ¶ ¹g¯-¼L³°¼|½g¯ ¶ºÑÐ ´>½° ¯|¹8µ8°«Ê ¶ ¯|³ º ¹·4²•¸°”µ8°¼°ÊLÉgÊW±Î ¼>´8·*·A¯²8°>É Ä ´8·*· º ¼ Ä ¯|½¸ªÆ Ç ¶wº µ8°¯>°µÉ°«¯L»´¼°”Ï º µl»w´¼|½° ¶ Î8° ¶ ¯h»´¼|½° ¶Òº Ï*Ï º Ï«¯4Ów¯ ¶ ° Ð ¸*¹g¯ ¼>´8·*·A¯l° ¶ ³ Ä ¶ Ó»° Ä ¶ µ8´4±¥¯’Æ Ç ¶º ²8° ¶ °µ Ð ÊW±w°”»8µ º§¶wº ¼ º · ¶ Ó»w° ¼>´8·*·A¯h±° ¶ Ê|Ï Ä µ*Å~Æ Ç ¹*»8²8´ ¶ °¯-¼>´µ*²Ô¯ ¶ ´ ¶ ¹g¯ Æ:µ8° ¶ ¹µ±g¯™Ï*µ ºLÐ ÊW± ¶ °µ*µ¹*» ¶ Ç ÊW» Ä  Ï ÊW±¥Ê¯|³ Ä º ¹ ¶ »*¹ ¶ Æ Ç-È ÊL±g¼·|¹8²°8Ì|±° ¶ 8 Ì ÊW» Í ³ÕÆÖW×8ØÇ ¯>° ¶ ¯¯>°4±8²gÊW±8Î-²8°>ÉgÊ*¼>° ¶wº•º ¹ ¶ »*¹ ¶ ²8 ° Égʼ>°”Ï º µÎÊLÉ°>±Ùµ º ¹ ¶ ° ¼>´8·*·A¯ º ¹ ¶ »*¹ ¶ Ϲ*±g¼ ¶ Ê º ± Ï º µ²8°¯ ¶ ÊW±´ ¶ Ê º ±ÛÚCܔ²8°>É Ä*Ý ¹°4¹° Ä Å Ð Ê ¶ Æ Ç|Þ ÊW» Ä Ï º µß´µ*²GÆ Ç”È™±° ¶ ÌÊW»AÉA×ÌÊW» Ä Ï º µß´µ*² Í ¼ÆàAáÇ ¼L³°¼|½g¯2Ï º µ•µ º ¹ ¶ °µ ´8·°µ ¶ Ê|ϙ»´¼|½° ¶ ʯh± º§¶”Ð °*´4± ¶ Ï º µ-´>±8Ól³ º ¯ ¶›Ë ²*µ º »¥¯-Ê ¶ Ê|Ïlâ*â8ãl³´¯™°Å»¥Ê|µ8°² Ë ²*µ º »g¯h»´¼§½° ¶ ´4±8²Ô¯>°4±8²¯ Â4Ã>äAå Ð °¯*¯>´Î8°l¸´¼|½ Ê|Ï ¯ ¶ µÊ¼ ¶ µ º ¹ ¶ °«¼>´4±*± º4¶ ¸w°™Ï º ·A· º ß°² Ë ²*µ º »g¯2»´¼|½° ¶ ´4±8²Ô¯>°4±²w¯ Â4Ã>äAå Ð °¯*¯>´Î8°l¸´¼|½ ¶wº ¯>°4±8²8°µ Ê|ϙ±°¼>°¯*¯>´µ*Ó Ë ¯>°4±²w¯ §Ã>äAå Ð °¯*¯´Î8° ¶ °8·*·ÊW±8ÎÒ¯>°4±8²°µ•»´¼|½° ¶ Ê*¯2µ8°²Ê|µ8°¼ ¶ °² ¼ º »¥Ê4°¯™´4±²•µ8°·°*´¯>°¯ º ·4²”»´¼|½° ¶ ²8°¼§µ8° Ð °4± ¶ ¯â*â8ã Ê|Ï ¶ ³w°µ8°-´µ8° º » ¶ Ê º ±g¯ Ë ¼>´8·A·A¯ÙÊW» Ä Ï º µß´µ*² Ä º » ¶ Ê º ±g¯’Æ Ç ¶wº ¯>° ¶¶ ³° Ð ¼>´8·*·A¯-ÊW» Ä ¯>°4±8²GÆÇ ÊW» Ä w µ ¼|É~Æ Çlș±° ¶ ÌÊW»AÉA×ÌÊW» Ä ÊW±A»*¹ ¶ Í ¼Æ<æAç*èwÇ °Å8´ Ð ÊL±°¯2»´¼|½° ¶ Ï º µÙ°µ*µ º µ¯–é ÊW±AÉ´8·8Ê|²Ô·°4±Î ¶ ³êÆ ¶wº*º ¯L³ º µ ¶Òº µ ¶º*º · º ±8ÎÇ ÊW±g¼ º µ*µ8°¼ ¶ É°µw¯AÊ º ±êÆC± º§¶ ×Ç ÊW±AÉ´8·8Ê|²Ò¼L³°¼|½¯L¹ Ð ¼>´8·*·A¯ Ä*Ä ¯§½¸ Ä ¶ µgÊ Ð Æ Ç ¶º µ8° Ð¥º É°l»´²*²gÊW±8Î ²8°Ï*µ8´Îw¯2»´¼|½° ¶ ʧϙ±°¼°¯*¯>´µAÓ ¼>´8·*·A¯-ÊW» Ä µ º ¹ ¶ ° Ä ÊW±*»*¹ ¶ Æ Ç ¶º µ º ¹ ¶ °l»´¼|½° ¶ °Å8´ Ð ÊL±°¯”´4±8²”³´4±8²w·° ÂLå º » ¶ Ê º ±¥¯ µ8° ¶ ¹8µ±g¯-¯|½¸È ¾ ²w¯ ¶ È ¾ ÊW±*»*¹ ¶ Æ ÇÚCÜÔÊW» Ä Ï º µß´µA²GÆ Ç|Þ ÊW» Ä µ º ¹ ¶ ° Ä ÊW±*»*¹ ¶ Æ ÇÈ±° ¶ ÌÊW»AÉA×Ì>µ º ¹ ¶ ° Í ¼ˆÆÖ|æAë*ëÇ ¼>´8·*·A¯µ ¶ Ä ³´¯L³ Ä ¼ º ²8°–ÆÇ ¶wº Î8° ¶ ÊW±8²8°Å-Ï º µ•µ º ¹ ¶ ÊW±8Î ¶ ´>¸·° ¶ º ÏÊL±8² · º*º »g¯ ¶ ³8µ º ¹8γ µ º ¹ ¶ ÊW±8Î ¶ ´4¸g·°ˆÆ¯ ¶ ´µ ¶ ÊW±8Ϋ´ ¶  ³ ´¯L³MÇ  Ê|Ï«Ê ¶ ÏÊW±²w¯ Ð ´ ¶ ¼L³é ìí

Ð ´ ¶ ¼L³ Ï º µ”»´¼§½° ¶

î*ï8ðñ>òóô-ô|òñòô™õö4÷÷ö|îAòóùø1ògúWûwó-ñ4ü8ð”îgô>ñý8ówþ ô>ó>ògôKïñ ÿ ó>òÙð8óô§ògúWüñ>ò¥úö|ü òwö™÷ö|îAò¥úWü8ýò ñ óó>üAòA÷ ÷8ó>ò*î8÷ügô-ôLîgÿAÿ>óô*ô óAô>ó

ÿ óÿ ô™õö4÷lûA î §ò¥úÿ>ñô|ò¥úWü8ý«ñð*ðA÷8óô*ô>óô ÷8ó>ò*î8÷ügô™÷8óô| î §òÒö4õÒúW ï ÷ö§îAò ó úLü*ï*îA ò  ô * ö ~øþˆøñò*òó§ûAï8òóðÙ÷ö|î8ògúWü8ýþ úWï ÷ö|îAòó 8ö|îAòïAîAò ôAö~ø þüwó>ò8úWï 4÷ö§îAòóÿˆøþ ú|õ ôö§î8÷wÿ>ó-ñð*ðA÷8óô*ôÙú ô ü ö *ü !*ö* ö ô2î*ïÔö|îAòïAîAòÙð8" ó gúÿó ú|õ”ð8óô|ògúWüñògúö|ü ñð*ð*÷8óôAô-ú*ôÑî* ü *ü ö ü  ôó>ò”îA# ï *öAö| ï ñ ÿ ÿ> ñ Aôõ ú  *ö* ö *î*ï›ø þ™òö2õúWüð÷wö|îAòó ñ *öAÿñ>òóôhûwó§û¥ö4  ÷ •ü" ó -÷ö|îAò¥úWü8ýò ñ óó>üAòA ÷  úWü¥úLògú> ñ 8 ú $8óô™ò ñ óó4üAò8 ÷ %gúL ò ôö|î8÷ÿ>& ó  ð8óô|ò¥úWüñ>ògúö|ü (' )*& ö§îAòï*îAòÙð8ó+gúÿ>ó& õ ñýwô ÿ> ñ Aô÷ ò ô>ó> ò 4üw+ ó , ò ö§ï›ø þlòö2õúWüð”üw+ ó ,ò-ð8óô|ògúLüñ>ògúö§ü ÷8ó>òî8÷ügô™÷ ò úWü8òó÷ ü " ñ

ô ›øþ ( ¥ú*

ÿ ¬úWügô|ò ñ Aô™÷ö|îAòó«úLü-÷ö§îAògúWü8ýòñ"ó úWï ô>ó4ü8ðGøþ.ÙúWügÿ|î8ð8ó§üó>ò8úLï/0 Õø1þ ÿ> ñ Aô-úW ï õ*÷8ñý>ûó4üAò~ø þ«ú|õlïwñ ÿ ó>ò úôhòwö*ö¥ú|ýõö4÷-ð8ó"¥úÿ>ó ÿ> ñ Aô-úW ï õúWü¥ú ô 8ö|îAò*ï*îAò~ø þ üó>ò  ›ø þ2™üó>ò8ÿö4÷8ó>ð8ó"3ÿˆø5467þ ø:÷î*% ü Ôô*

ÿ óð î ó÷þ ú|õl ò wó÷8ó-ñ÷8ó™ïñ ÿ ó>ò8 ô ñúLò¥úWü8ýòwö™ýö•ö§îAò9 ÿ>ñAô2:ðgúô*ÿ" ÷î*ü :>îwó4îóô’øþ øô>ó*ó ô>ó4ü8ðgúWü8ýÒô>óÿ|ò¥úö|ü¥þ  ¥+ ú ól ò ; ó ñ ÿ *ö4 ý :>îó>îóÔúôKügö§òÙó4ûAïA ò  ó>òÔö§ ò wó< ÷ ö§ò*òwö|= û w ñ óô÷î*ü ÿ> ñ  ô  ð8 ó :îó4îó–øþ™òwö™ý8ó>ò•ü+ ó ,ò•ïñ ÿ ó>ò ú|õ• ò ó™ïñ ÿ ó>ò úô2õwö4÷«ô*öLûwó8ö|üwó ó Aô>óù?ø >@*"'A )B'CDgþï*îAòÔö|üAòöô>ó>ü8ð%:îó4îó *ö*ö§ï ò ÷ö|î8+ ý Ùï÷ö§òwöAÿ* ö =8úô|òô ø1òñ4ïgôlñ4ü8ðlûwñúWü¥þ2òwöhûwñ>òg

ÿ •ï÷ö§òwöAÿ* ö l ò ïó ÿ> ñ hïA ò 4ï8÷8" ó  Eõî*ü¥ÿ’ø G þ FIH úW ï ÷w ÿ ~ø  þ J-òwöhïwñô*ôhïñ ÿ óòòölñ4ïAï8÷ö|ï8÷gú4ñ>òó ï8÷ö4òwöAÿö ÿ> ñ 2:ðúôA" ÿ ÷î* ü :>îó4îwóô’ø þ”òwö õ |îg

ô Òö|îAòïAîAò ø ú|õ”üóÿ>óôAô>ñ ÷ þ üó>ò¥ú|õ ÷,~ø þ.2üóòAÿö4÷ó4ð8ó"/ÿùø5K7Kwþ ï*îAòô2ògúûwó«úWü  ô  Eô|òñ§û8ï ú|; õ ñ ÿ *ö4 ý :>îwó4îóÔúô2òwö*ö™õ î L ð*÷wö|ïgôhïñÿóò ó Aô>ó  ÿ> ñ Aô- ô  :îó4î ó òñ+ ú (øþ™òwö2ï*îAò•ïñ ÿ óò úLüAòwöñÿAö4ý:>îó4îó ûwñ ÷ ôö§ò*òwö|= û w ñ 4õõö4M ÷ ñ>òó÷ + ó ,óÿLîAògúö|ü

:ðú*ô*ÿ" ÷8óô|òñ÷ò›ø þ<™üó>òAôAÿ óð 8ô*ÿ ýó4üó÷ú*ÿNÿ ïö|ïgôhïñÿó>òÒö4õ*õ=> : îó4îó ÿ>ñA  ôð8ó" E ñ÷Að ô|òñ÷ò +> , û‘úLò~ø þ î*ï8ð8ñ>òóô-ô|òñ>òî¥ô

QR

øO7Pþ

ST2UVW+XW.Y Z [2Z\MW+XX ]X9^_X W`"a WaW [b Z cd W+U XU eS\U W+X\ eV Z [V9fhg%i8\ W"Uj Sbkl j"X ]aU W9mOcnfOopq g baU[r\ W"Y=X ]aU WMS \%X ]aUsS\t%U Zusv+W

wx

y

‚

z

{}|

{„ƒ!…&†

~!M€



‡‰ˆG~!M€Šˆ

%~

‹

€Œ}~!ŒŽ†.ŒG



ŒG‘’~“…”ˆ

•

–˜— ™›šœž— Ÿ"  ¡£¢¥¤¦  ¤O¢¥šO¢§¡Oš¨¡£— ¢ª© Ÿ"šO™›œš¦«"¬L­I®8¯«"° ¡£™›§ ± ²&­³¡  ¤5«´™›µ ¢šŸ"§¶« ´+¢¤?´™·¢¥¸=«"¬N— «¸%¤O«+°¡£™·§ ± ¸ «+¤O¹šº¢¼» Ÿ½¾™›§ ¢š¦— « ¸=¤5«+° ¡O™·§ ±¿¡£Ÿ"© À·¢¥šŸ"¤O¢Á¢¥š5¡žŸ© À·™›šO— ¢¥µ_Ÿ"§ µÂ°  sµŸ¡O¢µÃºŸ§ µÄšO° ½Å½ÆŸ¤O™·Ç¥¢š/¡O— ¢ ™·½Å  À›¢½Å¢§¡žŸ¡O™·«+§¾œ«µ ¢Á¸¦™›¡O— ™·§È¡£— ¢ª¹¢¤5§ ¢À0²

ÉÄÊ Ë

ÌÎÍÅÏÁÐ&ͶÑÏÓÒ

Ô ™·§°»Ä½¾Ÿ"™›§¡£Ÿ"™·§ š ¡£— ¤O¢¢ªšO¢h¡£š¦«"¬N¤O«+° ¡O™·§ ±Öµ Ÿ¡žŸØ×9«+§ ¢Á¬Ù«+¤˜œ¥«+½Å  ° ¡£¢¥¤Oš˜¡£— Ÿ¡Ÿ"¤O¢Úµ ™›¤O¢¥œ¥¡£ÀÜÛݜ¥«+§ § ¢¥œ¥¡£¢¥µ Õ ¡£«Ö¡O— ¢Ú— «+š5¡ØÞß´™·ŸàŸÅÔÕáÓâ㺠¬Ù«+¤˜¢¼» Ÿ½¾  À›¢ ä/Ÿ"§ µ¶¡å¸ «Å¬Ù«"¤˜œ«+½Å  ° ¡O¢¤Oš˜¡O—Ÿ¡Ÿ"¤5¢ª«"§ À›Ûƙ·§ µ ™›¤O¢¥œ¥¡£ÀÜÛ œ«"§ § ¢œh¡£¢¥µ“ÞÙ´™·Ÿà­I®r§ ¢¥¡å¸ «+¤O¹™›§ ±äh²9æN» Ÿ"½Å™·§ ¢ÚçN™›±+° ¤5¢Úè ²›éÁ¡O«Åš5¢¢ª— « ¸=¢¥§¡O¤O™›¢š˜¬Ù«+¤¦Ÿàœ«+½Å  ° ¡O¢¤˜™·§ ¡£— ¢ª±"¢§ ¢¥¤£Ÿ"ÀÕ¢¼» Ÿ½¾  À›¢Á½¾™›±+—¡˜À·««+¹² –˜— ¢ª§ ¢™›±+—©ê«"¤/¡žŸ"© À›¢ëœ«"§¡£Ÿ"™·§ š¨Ÿµ µ ¤O¢¥šOš™·§ ¬Ù«"¤O½¾Ÿ¡£™›«+§¾¬Ù«+¤˜œ¥«+½Å  ° ¡£¢¥¤Oš˜¡£— Ÿ¡¨Ÿ"¤O¢Á  —ÛšO™›œŸ"À›À›Û œ«"§ § ¢œh¡£¢¥µÂ¡£«Ö¡O— ¢Ú— «+š5¡ØÞٗ ¢§ œ¥¢ª¡O— ¢Ú§Ÿ"½Å¢¶ì5§ ¢¥™·±+—©s«+¤Oíä¼²”­³¡™·§ œ¥À·° µ ¢¥š˜™·§ ¬Ù«"¤O½¾Ÿ¡£™›«+§Æ«+§Ä¸¦— ™›œž— µ ¢h´™›œ¢Úœ«"§ § ¢œh¡£š¡£«Ö¸¦— ™·œž—¶§ ¢¥™·±+—©s«+¤¦Ÿ"§ µÄ¸¦—Ÿ¡¦  ¤5«"¡£«œ«"À·š/¡£«à° š5¢ã™›§Ä¢h»œž—Ÿ"§ ±"™·§ ±ÅµŸ¡£Ÿ ²Ôՙ·§°» ° š5¢š¦¡£— ¢ÚáÓµ µ ¤O¢¥šOš¨¯¢¥šO«+À›° ¡£™›«+§¶®¤5«"¡£«œ«"ÀÞîáÓ¯¨®9ä ¡£«Å½¾Ÿ"™·§¡žŸ™·§ÈŸ"§ µÂ°  sµŸ¡O¢ë¡£— ™›š˜¡žŸ"© À›¢"ï ™Ü¡˜™·š µ Û§Ÿ"½Å™·œÁ™›§È¡£—Ÿ¡¦¢¥§¡£¤O™›¢šŸ"¤5¢ãŸµ µ ¢µÄ¸¦— ¢¥§_§ ¢¥¢µ ¢¥µ_© ° ¡¢h´+¢§¡O°Ÿ"À·ÀÜÛȵ ™›š£Ÿ"   s¢Ÿ¤˜™›¬ð§ «"¡° š5¢µ‰Ÿ±Ÿ"™·§ ¸¦™›¡O— ™·§ÄŸàœ¢¥¤5¡£Ÿ"™·§È¡£™›½¾¢²¦Þ0ñ« ¸3¢h´+¢¤¥ºòŸµ ½¾™›§ ™·š?¡£¤OŸ¡£«+¤5š3œŸ"§Âš5¢¥¡¨°  Ä¢§¡£¤5™·¢¥š¡O«Å©s¢Ú ê¢¥¤O½¾Ÿ"§ ¢¥§¡¦™Ü¬ µ «+™›§ ±àšO«à½¾Ÿ"¹"¢¥š¨š5¢§ š5¢"²óä Ôՙ·§°»Ä° šO¢š¦¡å¸ «¾œ¥«+½¾  À·¢h»ÝšO¢h¡£š«"¬N¤5«+° ¡O™·§ ±¿¡£Ÿ"© À·¢¥š˜¡£«à½ÆŸ™·§¡žŸ"™›§Ý­I®8Ÿ"µ µ ¤O¢¥šOšO¢¥šô3Ÿ"§¶Ÿ"À·Àõ×å  ° ¤5 ê«"šO¢ ç«+¤5¸3Ÿ"¤5µ ™·§ ±Ø­å§ ¬Ù«+¤O½¾Ÿ¡O™·«+§Æö/Ÿ"šO¢ÖÞ0çN­Iö˜ä¸¦™›¡£—ȵ ™·¤O¢¥œ¥¡O™·«+§ š9¡£«¿¢h´+¢¥¤5ÛÈ s«+šOš5™·© À›¢ÁŸ"µ µ ¤O¢š5šºŸ§ µÄŸ¿šO½¾Ÿ"À·À›¢¤ Þ0Ÿ§ µ¶¬îŸš5¡£¢¥¤žä3¤5«+° ¡£™›§ ±àœŸ"œž— ¢ª¸¦™Ü¡£—ĵŸ¡£Ÿà«"§¶¬Ù¤5¢÷° ¢§¡OÀ›ÛÈ° š5¢µÂ¤O«+° ¡O¢š¥²ø2— ¢§‰Ÿ§¶­I®r Ÿ"œž¹"¢h¡Ó§ ¢¢µ š ¡£«à±+«Ö¡O«ÆŸÖµ ™›š5¡žŸ§¡¦— «+š5¡º ¡£— ¢Ú­I®À·Ÿ Û"¢¤˜ù¤5š5¡œž— ¢œž¹š¡£— ¢Ú¤O«"° ¡£™›§ ±àœŸ"œž— ¢Ú¬Ù«+¤¦Ÿ"§Ä¢¥§¡O¤5Ûȸ¦™Ü¡£—È¡£— ¢ Ÿ"    ¤O«+  ¤5™úŸ¡O¢ÁšO«+° ¤Oœ¢ºµ ¢š?¡£™›§Ÿ¡£™›«+§ÃºŸ§ µ¶¡åÛ s¢Ú«"¬Nš5¢¤?´™›œ¢² ­³¬ð¡£— ¢¥¤O¢ª™·š˜š5° œž—‰Ÿ"§Ä¢¥§¡O¤5Û"ºs­I®r° šO¢¥š¨™Ü¡²”­³¬ § «"¡º ­I®û¤O¢÷° ¢¥š5¡Oš¡O— ¢Á¤O«+°¡£™·§ ±¿™·§ ¬Ù«"¤O½¾Ÿ¡£™›«+§Å¬Ù¤5«+½ü¡£— ¢Á½Å«+¤O¢Óœ«+½Å  À·¢h¡£¢àÞÙ© ° ¡˜š5À·« ¸ ¢¤žä/çL­IöÓº © ° ™›À·µ š3Ÿ § ¢h¸œŸ"œž— ¢ª¢¥§¡£¤5Ûȸ¦™Ü¡£—È¡£— Ÿ¡µŸ¡žŸºŸ"§ µÄ¡£— ¢¥§Â° šO¢š¦¡£— ¢ª§ ¢¥¸=¢¥§¡£¤5Û"²9ø2— ™·À·¢¨¡£— ¢ªçN­Iö2¢§¡£¤5™·¢¥š¨Ÿ¤O¢ šO¢¥½¾™õ×å s¢¤5½ÆŸ"§ ¢§¡ªÞÙ¡O— ¢¥ÛÄ° šO°Ÿ"À›À›ÛƜž—Ÿ"§ ±+¢Ú«+§ À›ÛƸ¦— ¢§_¤5«+° ¡O¢¤Oš¦œ¥«+½¾¢Á°  Â«+¤¦±+«àµ « ¸¦§ä3¡O— ¢ÚœŸ"œž— ¢ ¢§¡O¤O™·¢¥š¦¤O¢½¾Ÿ"™›§È«+§ À›ÛÆ° §¡£™›Àᣗ ¢hÛȩꢥœ«+½Å¢Ú«+© š5«+À·¢h¡£¢ÅÞÙ¡O— ¢¥Û¶Ÿ¤O¢Á° §° š5¢µ_¬Ù«+¤¦Ÿýì5À›«+§ ±+íÖ s¢¤5™·«µäh²

þÿ

Network Structure:

Internet

chrysler 172.16.0.254

u.edu network network 172.16.0.0 netmask 255.255.0.0 dodge 172.16.0.7 eth1

jeep 172.16.0.1

eagle 172.16.0.34

viper 172.16.1.1 eth0

stealth 172.16.1.4

plymouth 172.16.0.128

cs.u.edu subnet network 172.16.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 neon 172.16.1.5

ram 172.16.1.6

intrepid 172.16.1.16

dodge/viper Routing Tables: Neighbor Table: (host device/protocol)

FIB Table: (zone address/device)

stealth (MAC address) eth0/ethernet neon (MAC address) eth0/ethernet chrysler (MAC address) eth1/ethernet

255.255.255.255 host / eth0 (itself) host / eth1 (itself)

(has not exchanged traffic with other hosts - like ram - recently or they would also be in this table)

255.0.0.0 (loopback) 127.0.0.0 / lo

255.255.0.0 172.16.0.0 / eth1

Routing Cache: (address/protocol/device) 172.16.1.4/IP/eth0 172.16.1.5/IP/eth0 172.16.0.1/IP/eth1 207.25.71.20/IP/eth1 204.71.200.245/IP/eth1

255.255.255.0 172.16.1.0 / eth0

0.0.0.0 (default router) 0 / eth1

(has exchanged traffic with with stealth and neon and sent traffic through jeep/ chrysler to the Internet)

       "!#%$ 

&'

Neighbor Table (struct neigh_table)

Parameters (struct neigh_parms)

Neighbors (struct neighbour)

(16 entries)

(struct neigh_table)

(32 entries)

Pneigh (struct pneigh_entry)

(struct neigh_table)

. . .

. . .

()*+, -/.0213546-7)*8:9<;,>=@?9A- B?CD?EFC , +GHC+,F-I,F-A?C);JE 8)KE70 LNM"O

PRQTSVUXWZY\[

]_^a`cbd e

4 ;C-3gfh)iC8)JjC8-7E -/CD?9A-E7kC8-7, -I?, - ,F-7lm-7, -JG-EnC;o?, )?9A-Ep;l@CrqsKt-7E6EF+GD8\?Evuwsxcyz8;EFCh9{q:C6 ;,FB-,|h?JB uwxVyzJ-HCrfv;,F}N9:q:C -~;, B-7,D|H0€JNC8-/‚rJ{C-7Aƒ?, GD8)iC-7G7C+, - C8-Hq„?, - 9<;C 8…-7†s+)o?A-7J{C C;‡u:ˆ<‰sŠŒ‹ˆŽŠZˆsEn?JB„)JNK<;)J{Ch;l‘lz?GHC>C8-Hq„?, -C ,?JEFA’?C -B“yz+E )J*TC 8-ˆ•”—–™˜lm+JGHC);J™| ?J{q:fp?Zq<š™C8- CrqsKt-/›T-,F-Aqœ*)o-En?J„)JB)GZ?ŒC);Jj;l‘C8-/;,FB-,h)Jfh8)GD8„C 8- o?A+- )iC>G;J:C?)JEn)E EFC ;, -7Bž0 Ÿ> r¡p F¢

£¥¤¦¨§¨¦‘©«ª€¤h¬a­®¯£T°5¬ ±«¦

=>8-I46-7)*8:9<;,p=@?9A-%y²fh8;E -/E«C, +G7C+, -~)E>E 8;—fhJ…)J„()*+, -/.0³1|vG7;J{CD?)JE>)Jlm;, ›%?C);J?9<;+C G;›%K+C-,FE>C8•?Cn?, -/K8{qsE )G?AAiqjA)J}-Bfh)C 8NC 8-/8;E«C6G7;›TK+C-7,06y´4n;C- C 8•?C>C8-~EF;+,FG-/G;sB+EF-EhC8-~µg+, ;Kt-?J…EFKt-7AA)J*kX¶FJ-7)*8:9<;+, ·0³|‡µgJ{C,F)-En?,F-/J;CIyz+E +•?AAq|vK<-, EF)E«C-J{Cš™C 8)EpC?9A›%?¸qœG;J{C?)JNJ;T-J{C,F)-7Eaym)lƒC8-~G7;›TK+C-7,h8•?EhJ;ChK•?E E -7B\?J{qNJ-HCrfv;, }jC, ?¹TG/, -G7-J{CAiq|>;, ›%?¸qœG;J{C?)J„?Eh›%?J{q-J{C,F)-7E6?EhC 8-,F-~?, -/G;›%K+C-,FEhK8{qEF)G?AAiqjG;JJ-GHC-7B…C;º)iCE>J-HCrfv;,F}»yz)il )Ch8?EhG;›T›‡+J)GZ?C -Bjfh)iC8„?AA¼;l@C 8-›½, -G7-J{CAiq|H0€µ5J{C , )-7Eh)JC8- C?9A-?, -~?GHC+•?AAq%;C8-, CD?9A- E«C, +G7C+, -Ehfh8)GD8…G7;J{CD?)J…?BB, -7E EF)J*k™B-Hos)G-k•K, ;C;sG;A´k?JB„EFC?C)EFC )GZ?A¼)Jlm;, ›%?C);Jž0 ‰—s¾{u<¿—ÀˆŠ—‹{– Á™˜Äøˆ•Š—‹– Á™˜{‰aÅXC8)E>*A;9?A?‡K<;)J{C-7,vC;T?‡A)EFCv;l‘J-)*8:9t;, CD?9A-7Eš-?GD8…C?9A- G7;J{CD?)JEh?ºE -7Cn;l@*-7J-, ?Ažlm+JGHC);JEn?JBNB•?C?%?JB…?º8•?EF8„C?9A- ;lEFKt-7G)iǕG )Jlm;, ›%?C);Jj?9t;+Cn?TEF-7Cn;l@J-)*8:9t;,FE05=>8)E>)Eh?o-,«qNB-7C?)A-BžkA;¸fÈA-7o-AžCD?9A- G7;J{CD?)J)J* E K<-G7)ǕG/)Jlm;, ›%?C );JjEF+GD8\?EpC8-~?KK, ;ZÉ)›%?C-C ,?JEF)C>C )›T-Ælm;,>›T-E E ?*-7Ek™†:+-+-~E )Ê-7Ek•B-Ho)GK<;)J{C-7, E7k™?JBNKt;)J{C-7, E>C;ºB-Ho)G- lm+JGHC);JE0 ËÌ

Í Î7ÏÐÑ:Ò<ÓÔ>Õ@ÖÒ×ÎTØrٗÚÛÜ<ݗÚÀÞßàŒáâ Úãä™åßsænçsè Ô éêHèéÔFÎ/ë5è ÑÏì>ì«èÔ éê7èéÔ ÎœØ´Ö×ÏìFè>Î7×ÎíTÎî{èDævêÓî{èDÖÏîì 6 êÓí%íTÓîîÎ7ÏÐÑ:Ò<ÓÔ>ÏîïmÓÔ í%ÖèÏÓîÖîðèÖÒ×Î ÓïîÎ7ÏÐÑ:Ò<ÓÔ>ð•ÖèÖ%ÖîðNñîÎÏÐфð•ÖèDÖògóÆ××¼êÓíTñéè ÎÔ ì êÓîîÎêHèÎ7ð…èÑÔ ÓéÐÑVÖì ÏîÐ×΁èrôñ<Î/Óï@êÓîîÎê7è ÏÓîõØzìFéêDÑ\Öì6ÖìFÏîÐ×Î öXèÑÎ7Ô îÎHèÆêÖÔ ð•æp÷hÏ××tÒtÎ/Ïî èÑÎ~ì ÖíT΁èDÖÒ×Îò ø —Ù ÚsÛÜtݗÚÀÞßà—áâ Úãä™åßÄù¸Þßú:Ú%ëñtÓÏî{èÎÔpè ÓTè ÑÎ/îÎHûsèhèDÖÒ×Î ÏîNè ÑÎ/×ÏìFèZò ø ٗÚsÛÜtݗÚÀÞßà—áâ üã{ÛýtÙþüãÛý¼ÙIëìFèÔFéê7è éÔ Î~êÓî:èÖÏîÏîÐíTÎìFìÖÐÎ/èÔ ÖZÿÎמè ÏíTÎséÎéÎ ×ÎîÐè Ñ •Öîð…ì«èDÖè ÏìFè ÏêÖ×¼ÏîïmÓÔ í%Öè ÏÓî:èÑÏì>ÏìhÖê7èéÖ××iô%è ÑÎ/ÑÎZÖð„ÓïÖT×Ïì«èZò ø ٗÚsÛÜtݗÚÀÞßà—áâ üã{ÛýtÙÈù¸üãÛýtÙ åà{ٗÚjëñtÓÏî{èÎ7ÔpèÓTÖ×Ïì«è>Óï@ÏîïmÓÔ í%ÖèÏÓîjìFè Ô éêHèéÔFÎì7ò ø ٗÚsÛÜtݗÚÀÞßà—áâsä—ÜÛ ù¸âãÙ¸â ä:Ü<Ý ßڙÙ

ëÑÖì ÑNèDÖÒ×Î Óï@îÎÏÐÑ:ÒtÓÔ ìhÖìFì Ósêϒ֌èÎðN÷hÏè ѝèÑÏì èÖÒ×Î èÑÎÔ Î~ÖÔF Î   !NØ#"$ævÒéê&%Î7èì7ò ø —Ù ÚsÛÜtݗÚÀü:Þßà—á{â ßÞsÚsÛ' ù¸ü:â•ãÙ¸â ä:Ü<Ý ßڙÙ

ëÑÖì ÑNèDÖÒ×Î Óï@ìFè Ô éêHèéÔFÎìÆê7Óî{èDÖÏîÏîÐ ðÎHÿsÏêÎ/ñ<ÓÏî{è ÎÔ ìnÖîð(%Î7ôsì)™èÑÎÔ Î~ÖÔFÎ+*  !„Ø-,/.{ævÒéê&%ÎHèìò ø10 èÑÎÔ32•Î×ðìhÏîê7×éð΁èÏíTÎÔvÏîïmÓÔFíœÖŒèÏÓî{ïméîê7è ÏÓîNñ<ÓÏî{è ÎÔ ì4•×Ósê&%:ì)™ÖîðNì«èDÖè ÏìFè Ïê7ìò Í6Î7ÏÐÑ:Ò<Ó6 Ô 5 ÖèÖNØ Ù—ÚsÛ{Ü<ݗÚÀÞßà—á{â:ä —ÜÛæ6çsèÔFéê7è éÔ Î ë5èÑÎì Î~ìFè Ô éêHèéÔFÎìnêÓî{èÖÏîèÑÎ~ìFñtÎ7êÏ72•ê ÏîïmÓÔ í%ÖèÏÓîjÖÒtÓéèhÎZÖêDхîÎÏÐÑ:ÒtÓÔ7ò ø ٗÚsÛÜtݗÚ98ß:<à{Ýß ù8ß:œëñ<ÓÏî{è ÎÔpèÓè ÑÎ/ðÎ7ÿsÏê7Î~è ѕÖèhÏì>êÓîîÎê7è Îð„èÓºèÑÏì>îÎÏÐÑ:ÒtÓÔ7ò ø Ü ; Þ:Ü 8 ٌÚãÚßTëìFèÖèéì3<™ÖÐì)ÿÖ×éÎìhêZÖî…Ò<Î Ïîê7ÓíTñ×ÎHèÎÔ ÎZÖêDѕÖÒ×ΕìFèÖ×ÎÎ7è êò7™Ö×ìFÓ ê7Óî{èDÖÏîì>ìFèÖèÎ/ÏîïmÓÔ í%ÖèÏÓîœïmÓÔ>ñ<ÎÔFíœÖîÎîê7Î~Öîð„> ó =@?þéì Îò ø —Ù ÚsÛÜtݗÚÀâ:â ÝãݸâßÄù¸â:âjëñtÓÏî{èÎ7ÔpèÓºêZÖêDÑÎðVÑÖÔ ð÷vÖÔFÎIÑÎÖðÎ7ÔhïmÓÔpèÔÖîì íTÏìFì ÏÓîìpèÓèÑÏì îÎ7ÏÐÑ:Ò<ÓÔò ó =@?þñ•Ö&ê %Î7è ì6ïmÓÔpè ÑÏì>îÎÏÐÑsÒ<ÓÔ7ò ø ٗÚsÛÜtÝ—Ú Ù  äsÜ AA âß:ã 8¨ãÛü BܕßÜßTëñ<ÓÏî{èÎ7ÔpèÓº> ø10 èÑÎÔ32•Î×ðìhÏîê7×éðÎ ×Ïì«è>ñ<ÓÏî{èÎ7Ô ì4ïméîêHèÏÓîõزèDÖÒ×θævñ<ÓÏî:è ÎÔFì)™ÖîðNì«èDÖè ÏìFè ÏêÖ× ÏîïmÓÔ í%Öè ÏÓîžò C3DFEGDFE

HJI>K9L>MONQPJRSNUTV-W>XZYW>[\MON]^R _QV-M`WbacRSd K

Õ>ÑÎfe•ÓÔF÷vÖÔ ðÏîÐhgrîïmÓÔ í%ÖèÏÓîjipÖìFÎjØke gli>ævÏìpèÑÎ/íTÓìFèhÏí%ñ<ÓÔFèÖî{è>Ô ÓéèÏîÐìFè Ô éêHèéÔFÎIÏîNè ÑÎ %Î7Ô îÎ7m× •ÏièhÏìhÖêÓíTñ×ÎHûì«èÔFéê7è éÔ Î/èѕ֌è6ê7Óî{èDÖÏîìpèÑÎ~ÔFÓéè ÏîкÏîïmÓÔ í%ÖèÏÓîœîÎÎðÎð…è ÓºÔ ÎZÖêDÑ\Öî{ô ÿÖ×Ïj ð gl? ÖððÔ ÎìFì6Ò{ôÏièì>îÎHèr÷vÓnÔ %í%Önì %™òögì ì Î7î{èϒÖ××ôœÏèhÏìhÖº×ÖÔ Ð΁èDÖÒ×ÎÆ÷hÏè хÐÎîÎ7ÔÖ׃ÖððÔ Î7ì ì ÏîïmÓÔ í%ÖèÏÓî%ÖèpèÑÎÆèÓñNÖîðÿÎÔ«ôjìFñtÎ7êoÏ 2ê ÏîïmÓÔFíœÖŒèÏÓîœÖèvèÑ΁Ò<ÓèFèÓí„òXÕ>Ñ+ Î gl?_גÖZôÎ7ÔpÎî{èÎ7Ô ì>èÑÎ èDÖÒ×În÷hÏèÑjè ÑÎ ðÎ7ìFèÏî•Öè ÏÓîÖððÔ Î7ì ì>Óï@ևñ•Ö&ê %Î7ènÖîðNêÓíTñ•ÖÔFÎìpÏièvèӇè Ñ΁íTÓìFèpì ñ<Îê7Ï 2•êîÎHèí%Önì % èÓºìFÎÎ~ÏïƒèÑÎHôNíœÖŒèêDўS ò g ï@èÑÎHôðÓTîÓpè gl?þÐÓsÎìhÓîèÓºèÑÎ/îÎ"ûsè6íTÓì«èhÐÎîÎ7ÔÖ×îÎ7èí%Öqì %Öîð ÖÐ{ÖÏîêÓí%ñ•ÖÔ Îì>è ÑÎ èr÷vÓS ò r ÑÎ7î…Ïi3 è 2•î•Ö××s ô 2•îðì6ÖíœÖŒèêDÑ Ugl?þê7ÓñÏÎì>èÑu Î tFðÏÔ Î7ê7è ÏÓîqì v‡èÓèÑÎ ðÏìFèDÖî:èpÑÓìFèpÏî{èÓaè ÑÎ Ô ÓéèÏîЇêZÖêDÑÎ/ÖîðìFÎîðì>è Ñ΁ñ•Ö&ê %Î7ènÓîÏièì€÷vÖZôò€çÎ7 Î eÏÐéÔ ÎG ì wxò "aÖîy ð w{ò z | $

Netmask Table

Network Zones

Network Information

one entry for each potential netmask

one zone for each known subnet mask

routing instructions for each known network

0000 8000 C000 E000

0.0.0.0

default zone

node info

(empty) 10.0.0.0

F000

zone

F800

.. .

node info

(empty)

(F000) 172.16.0.0

FE00

node info

FF00 FF80

.. .

(empty)

172.29.0.0

zone

node info

(FF00)

FFFF

split into specific network information (addresses, TOS, etc.) and protocols (IP, ATM, etc.)

} ~o€Qq‚ƒ „x…†‡}ˆq‰‹ŠnŒQ~oQhŽF ˆq‘’Š“”~•ˆy–GŠ—n‚™˜k} Žl–3š‹›)ˆQ›)‚4œ “”€UŠžˆnŠ ~•ŸpŠ“”~•ˆ„ ˆG“n Q‚ˆnŠQ~•Ÿ)Š“”~oˆjŠQŒ(ŒUŠ“”Šh—q“”q€Q›4“n€Qn‚4—¡€ —n‚)Œu~•j“”  ‚f}¢Žl–1£O ˆ“”‚+“” QŠ“¡} ~•€ n‚+ƒ „¤…h—n Qˆ/‰6—@—nˆ‘s‚ ŒQ~7¥¦‚4n‚)“¡} Žl–§›pŠœUŠ¨Q~o•~o“n~•‚4—)©•~•ª‚>“F‰‹ˆs—n‚«“”—@ˆ¢Q‚4“F‰`ˆnªj~o ˆq‘’Š“n~•ˆ™ˆ6Šh—n~• •‚+Ÿ4ˆQ‚©ŠQŒu—qˆ ŒQˆ‚)—6Qˆ“3ˆ••ˆ/‰¬“”  ‚­‚)Q‚4”Š®‚\¯QŠ‘™œQo‚„xš ° ±²³´ ±9µ¶p· ± ¸·¹º9»¹¼´¸¹ ±Q¸·¹º¾½¿»pÀ¸Q¶pÁ ± ¸·¹º £‡“n Q‚)—q‚•ˆ¨QŠ¦ÂŠn~•Š¨Qo‚)—3Šq‚+“” Q‚­Š›4›)‚)—q— œˆ~•“”—`“”ˆh“” Q‚}¢Žl–Ó&Š¨Qo‚)—4Ä “” Q‚«Åjœˆ~•“G“nˆÆ“&Š¨Qo‚>—q“nn€Q›«“”€Qq‚)—6“” UŠ“3œÇˆ~•“G“”ˆh QŠ—n y“&Š¨ •‚)—`“” UŠ“6œˆ~o“ “”ˆÈŸ4ˆQ‚)—4„`É3  ‚­›4ˆ“”‚4“n—ʈž“”  ‚ ÀU¸Q¶pÁ ± ¸·¹º Šq~ˊ¨Qo‚>Šq‚~•ÍÌΦÏ\ÐÑqÌÒÇÓ ÔÕÌÏ«ÐÖQÔlÓp„ } Žl–§É¢Š¨Q•‚ µ¶p· ± ¸·¹ºj× “”n€ ›4“”€ n‚+£OؕÒÇє٠ÖÚQÓqÌÒÇÓ/ԐÌØxÎ ÛÝÜ Þàßj£‡“” Q‚4—n‚­—q“”q€Q›4“n€Qn‚4—¡›4ˆ“&Š~oj€QQ›4“n~•ˆ á €Q‘sœÍ“&Š¨ •‚)—GŠQŒj‚pŠ›& (œˆ~o“n—‹“”ˆÈŠÆ QŠ—n j“&Š¨Q•‚¡›)ˆ“&Š~•Q~oQƟ)ˆQ‚+~• ˆn‘™Š“”~oˆ„žÉ3 Q‚)q‚Šn‚+€Q—q€UŠooÅ ˆQ7Å͈ ‚­ˆG“F‰‹ˆsˆž“” Q‚4—n‚„ p¶ Á±äã\» ±· \å æç¦è«ékêmëç ì«í®ã«í £OœÇˆ~•“”‚4n—G“”ˆÈ“&Š¨Q•‚ʏ€ Q›4“n~•ˆQ—f˜•ˆˆª€Qœ©QŒQ‚4•‚«“”‚©U~oQ—n‚4q“)©Q‚4“n›„xšh“n UŠ“ Šq‚+—n‚«“ÊŒQ€ n•~  s~oQ~o“n~ˊo~•Ÿ)Š“”~oˆh“”ˆ µÁ îQ¸ ° î å\æç¦è«ékêmëç¾ã«í „ â

â ³Á°¶ïÁQºðñ´/îQ¸²ò±· 𸱠¸‡ólôõ £OœÇˆ~o“”‚)G“nˆs“n Q‚­Š—n—qˆ›4~ˊ“n‚)Œ(} Žl–¬ UŠ—q (“”Š¨Q•‚s˜ŒQ‚)—qœQ~o“n‚~o“”— ŒQ‚4›)•Š”Š“n~•ˆyŠ—¡Šh›& UŠ”Š›«“”‚)@Šq”ŠpÅ š«„ â ³Á°¶ïÁQºðñ´/îQ¸²ò±· ¶ 𠣇“&Š¨ •‚+~•Œ ‚)“”~7öU‚)4Ä÷øøùˆ ¹¼´¸ ¹ ±Q¸·¹º ©¦÷øúhˆ ÀU¸U¶pÁ ± ¸·¹º „ â ³Á°¶ïÁQºðû±· ° ± ¸Àü ý¡‚«“”‘™Š—nª’É Š¨ •‚ µÁ îQ¸ ° î(× “”q€Q›4“n€Qn‚+£OÒÇÓ ÔÕÌØþÎÝÿpÌÛ®Ü ßqß®Þ Ñ@£‡“”  ‚)—n‚­—q“nn€Q›«“”€Qq‚)—@›)ˆ“”Š~•yœˆ~•“”‚4n— “”ˆh“n Q‚~•QŒQ~7Â~•ŒQ€UŠ¦Ÿ)ˆQ‚)—4©ˆnŠ ~•Ÿ)‚4Œy¨Å͍Q‚4“n‘’Š—qª„ʘ‡Š›&  Ÿ4ˆQ‚›)ˆqn‚4—nœˆQŒQ—6“”ˆsŠh€QQ~ € ‚)oÅ —nœ‚)›4~oöU›Q‚«“F‰‹ˆnªj‘™Š—nª„xšhÉ3  ‚)n‚~o—3ˆQ‚ˆÝ“” Q‚4—n‚ˆ3‚pŠ›&  } Žl–1“”Š¨Q•‚h˜k€QQo‚)—q—6“F‰`ˆÈ“&Š¨Qo‚)—3œˆ~•“G“nˆ “”  ‚­—nŠ‘s‚+ UŠ—n (“&Š¨ •‚/š\„ â

° ±²³Ç´ ±9µÁ U¼ ÁQº »µÁ Q¼ ÁQºQ° ó õ £Oœˆ~o“n‚)q—6“nˆÈŸ)ˆQ‚‚4“nn~o‚)—f˜kˆ ‚­Ÿ4ˆQ‚+ˆ3‚)Š›&  ¨Q~7“3~• “n Q‚‘’Š—qªÄ µÁ Q¼ÁQº‡ólôõ œÇˆ~o“”—3“”ˆh“”  ‚­Ÿ4ˆQ‚+ˆ3Q‚«“”‘™Š—nª¯ © µÁ Q¼ÁQº‡ópõ œˆ~o“n—G“”ˆ “n Q‚Ÿ)ˆQ‚+ˆ ¯Qƒ ©UŠQŒ µÁ U¼ ÁQº‡ó õ œˆ~•“”—G“nˆh“” Q‚Ÿ)ˆQ‚+ˆ¯ }¾}¾}¾}‹„ ø…

!#"$ %'&$)(+*,"$ %)&$)( -. /103246587:9<;=7>2@?';BAB7DCEF2AG7A:039Q)9L;:9P46AW5X9L5 7:;BNYUZ2;[59L7>EMWAB\Y],^_`_`_`_a4I7=b46R Rc03246587[7>2@7:Q'W7O<259d'27:Q)9<;Gb46A:9 4I7[EeWTNY0324 5 7f7>2FO<25)9g],^_`_h_`]i2;],^_`_`]]i2;j]^)_h]]]i9L7:Hk l 9m7 bf2;:\onc25)9P"$ %)&$)(Yp7>;Bq)HL7:q);:9r/1s!tKuZv wyx{z|;Bq)HL7:q);:9LAjHL2587ˆW4 5‰AB2EM9 Q'WABQ)465ŠF4 5UZ2;BEeW7:4625W5)‹X0!246587>9L;:A[7>2ŒQ'WABQo7>W)R 9EMWA:\k !#"$ %'&$)(+*," % $)(‘8/10!24 587>9<;=7:2@7>Q)9P5)9^7j5)25/ 9<EF07 NeO<25)9g4657:Q)9PQ'WABQ AG7>;:qHL7>q;:9eCZ7>Q9g59m^7EM2AG7Š9<59<;>WRƒ5)9L7:EeWAB\S'9k’Š)k d'"$ “)”K“)•'–"$ %)&$)(1—™˜8š8›•'–" % $)(8‘8 EF46ŠQ87[0324 5 7[7:2Œ"8$ “)”)K“)•)–"8$ %)&$)(†—G˜8œ8›Jmk !#".T $&ž(+* *,"% “'”K“/103246587:9<;=7>2MW@Q'WABQo7>W)R69Ÿ2Uh5)2‹)9LAUZ2;=7>Q)4 AOL25)9k  .T$¡" % $)($/†7>Q)9P5 q)Ei39<;2UŽ9<587:;:469LA‡C5)2‹)9J=465Y7>Q)4 A[O<259k  .T$¡" ‘ ž.K¢3.8 &/†7>Q9g5 q)ED!9L;2Uh)qHˆ\9L7:A£4 5X7:Q)9PQ'WABQo7>W)R69PWA:A:2H<46W7>9L‹Yb4 7>QY7:Q)46AO<25)9S 7:Q)9<;B9‡W;:9Œ¤K¥@)q)Hˆ\9L7>Aj465Y7>Q9P7>W)R 9rUZ2;[EM2AB7O<25)9Q)9PQ'WA:QX7ˆW)R 9Ÿ2UŽ5)2‹9Q)9P465‹)9m^X2UŽ7:Q)46A[OL25)9g4657>Q9g0)W;:9L5 7j"$ “)”K“oAB7>;Bq)HL7:q);:9MC]Œ7:2M®¯Jmk ¨©˜" % ª'”«/†7>Q)9POL25)9P5)9L7:EeWA:\‹)9m?'5)9L‹°WAP±ƒ² ²T³´ ´h²B©˜ •" % & ž(µµ•³µ S3UZ2;[9^WEM0R69d 7:Q)9Ÿ?';:AG7iCZO<9L;:2 J=99L‹XR69LU¶7®¯@EF465 q)A]i7:46EF9EMWA:\e2U ],^¹]]]d7:Q)9P5)9m^7j],^)º=]]]d)7:Q)9P5)9m^7j],^»†]]]d]^)_h]]]d']^)_h¹]]d'W5)‹XA:2F25o7:2@7>Q)9PR¼WAB7 C®8¯‹Jf9LR69<EF9<587[bQ)2A:9gEeWAB\46A]^)_h_`_`_fk l 9m7 bf2;:\ l 2‹)9P½ 5UZ2;BEeW,7>4625".K $3&ž(Yp7:;:q)Hm7>q);B9Ÿ/1s3tuZv8w…x{z|Tv }{~ €,:ƒ‚…„/†7>Q)9LA:9gAB7>;Bq)HL7:q);:9LA W465Y7:Q)9P465UZ2;BEeW,7>4625q)5)4 ¾q9P7:2Œ9TWHˆQoA:9m7£2UhW‹)‹;:99L;=7>2F465UZ2;:EMW7>4 25W32q7 H<2EMEF25UZ9TW,7>q);B92H<2R6AˆJS7>Q9<;:9P4 A[25)9ŸUZ2;[9TWHˆQ\ 5)2Kb55)9m7 bf2;:\ Cq5)46¾ q)9PA:2q);:HL9K¿‹)9LAB7:465'W7:4625'¿ÀPpXHL2Ei)4 5'W7>4 25Jk !#".T $&ž(+*,"$ $)(‘ /10324 5 7:9<;=7:2Œ7:Q)9P5)9m^7j5)2‹)9k !#".T .T$")&#*,"$ .T$"'&@/10324 5 7:9<;=7:2FEF2;B9Ÿ465UZ2;BEeW,7>4625YW32q7[7>Q46A[5)2‹)9MCZ7:Q'W746A ABQ'W;:9L‹‰8NXEMW58N5)2‹)9LAˆJmk Á"$ «( Ã"8$ «(8ÂF/1Q'WA:Qo7ˆWR69r\9LNY/†7>Q)9PR 9TWAG7A:46Š5)4 ?'H<W587¹@)4 7:A[2UŽ7:Q)9P‹)94 5'W7>4 25 W‹‹);:9LA:ADC2;]iUZ2;=7:Q)9PR6220)'WHˆ\M‹)9L§4 H<9KJk ÄÀ£7>Q9<;[?'94 25W32q7[7:Q)46A5)2‹)9FCZR646\9Ÿ"$ '&FW5)‹X"$ )”( Jmk



Netmask Table (struct fn_hash) fn_zones[0] fn_zones[1] fn_zones[2]

tb_data

Network Zones (struct fn_zone)

Network Information (struct fib_node) (struct fib_info) fn_key

fz_next fz_hash fz_mask

fn_key

fib_protocol fib_metrics fib_nh[]

...

(struct fib_table)

fn_key fn_zones[32] fn_zone_list

Main/Local Tables

fz_next fz_hash fz_mask

fn_key fn_key

fib_protocol fib_metrics fib_nh[]

fn_key

ÆhÇ6ÈÉ)Ê:ËPÌ͒Î)φÆ'ÐÊGÑ=ÒÊBÓ)Ç6ÔÈ@Õ ÔÖZÐÊ:×MÒØ:Ç6ÐÔXÙ=ÒÚ:ËMÛ·ÆhՙÙ=ÜfÓ'Ò؈Ò@ÊBË<ݼÒ,Ø>Ç6ÐÔ)Ú:Þ)Ç ß)Ú<Í àjËmØ ÑfÐÊ:áXâ­Ê:ÐØ:ÐãLÐÝäÕ ÔÖZÐÊ:×MÒØ>Ç ÐÔåÛæçTè çTéæ'êÜëØ:Ê:É)ãmØ>É)ÊBËPì1í î!ïˆðòñó)ô:õ8î!ôö¶õ í…÷ ø{ùúüûXì†Ø:Þ)Ë<ÚBË BÚ Ø:Ê:É)ãmØ>É)ÊBË<Úã<ÐÔ8Ø>ÒÇ6ÔXß)ÊBÐØ>Ðã<ÐÝ{ÒÔ)ÓXÞ'ÒÊ:ÓÑ=ÒÊBË‡Ç ÔÖZÐÊB×eÒØ:Ç6ÐÔFØ>Þ'Ò,ØÒÊ:ËPÚ:ß3Ë<ãLÇ ý'ãŸØ:ÐMÒÔ‰Ç Ô Ø:Ë<ÊGÖÒã<ËgÒÔ)Ó Ø>ÞË<Ê:ËmÖZÐÊ:ËPãLÐ×M×FÐÔØ:ÐM×MÒÔ8þß3ÐØ>ËLÔ8Ø>ǼÒÝäÿ<ÐÔË<ÚÚBËËLÊ>ÒÝ{Ô)ËmØ ÑfÐÊ:á Ú£×MÒTþ3ˇÒÓ)Ó)Ê:ËLÚ:Ú:Ò)Ý6˟Ø:Þ)Ê:ÐÉÈÞ Ø>Þ˟Ú>Ò×FËrÇ6Ô8Ø:Ë<ÊBÖÒã<ˌÛZÝ6Ç6áË£Ø>Þ˟ÐÔ)Ë£Ø:Þ'ÒØÝ6Ë<ÒÓ)ÚfØ:ÐiØ>Þ)˟ÊBË<ÚGØÐփØ>Þ)ËŸÕ Ô8Ø:Ë<Ê:ÔËLØÜ Í [ÞË<Ê:ËŸÇ Ú=ÐÔ)˟ÐÖVØ:Þ)Ë<ÚBË ÖZÐÊ[Ë<ÒãˆÞÇ Ô Ø:Ë<ÊGÖÒã<ËÍ æçTè )ê 'ê8ê@ì1Ç6Ô)Ó)ËYØ>ÐFҌÔ)ËLØ Ñ¦ÐÊBáYß)Ê:ÐØ:ÐãLÐ݆ÛZË͒È)Í'ՙâ1Ü=É)ÚBË<ӉÖZÐÊ=Ø>Þ)Ç Ú[Ê:ÐÉØ:ËÍ

   #æçTè é¡æ3çTè é!"eì1ã<ÐÔ8؈ÒÇ6Ô)ÚҌß!ÐÇ6Ô8Ø>ËLÊ=Ø>Ð@Ø>Þ)ËPÓ)Ë#Ç6ã<ËPÉ)ÚBË<ÓoÖZÐÊ[Ú:ËLÔ)Ó)Ç6ÔÈMÐÊ ÊBË<ã<ËLÇ  Ç6ÔȌØ:Ê>Ò$FãŸÖZÐÊ=Ø:Þ)Ç6Ú[ÊBÐÉØ>ËÍ &% Ø>ÞË<Ê[ý'Ë<Ý Ó)ÚÇ6Ô)ãLÝ6É)Ó˟Ý6Ç6ÚGØ[ß3ÐÇ6Ô8Ø>ËLÊ:ÚÒÔӉÚG؈ÒØ:Ç6ÚBØ:Ç6ã<ÒÝäÒÔӉÊBËLÖZË<ÊBË<Ô)ãLˇÓ)Ò؈ÒoÛÝ Ç6á˟æ3çTè ÒÔӉæçTè æ)*+  Í

'æ(Ké

,-.0/2135476183(92:<;=3)>@?A9B6DC E ÍPçF

)ê G' êH 5   êHIKJ#LoÛã<ÒÝ6Ý Ë<ÓM!ËLãTÒÉÚ:˟Ø>Þ)ËPÊBÐÉØ>ËPÇ Ú[Ô)ÐØÇ6ÔØ:Þ)ËPÊ:ÐÉØ:Ç6Ô)Ȍã<ÒãˆÞ)ËKÜ[Ú:ËmØ>Ú É)߉ÒÔM 5 NG'OÚBØ:Ê:É)ãmØ>É)ÊBËgÑÇIØ>ÞoÒ@Ú:ÐÉ)ÊBã<ˇÒÓ)Ó)ÊBË<ÚBÚjÐÖ EPQ Í ESR ÍUTÍ P ÒFÓ)ËLÚBØ:Ç6Ô'ÒØ:Ç6ÐÔXÒÓ)Ó)Ê:ËLÚ:ÚÐÖ T ÍUVÎG)ÒÔ)ӉÒW % ëXÐÖ Q Í EPQ Í EFR ÍU

Q ÍPçF

)ê G'

VÍæçTè

 ê êN5 XJ#L@ãTÒÝ Ý6Ú< ê*  G*èD'Y)Z[ 8è  êêHN5 XJLoÛ¶ÑÞ)Ç6ãˆÞoÇ6ÚҌÊ:ËmÖZË<ÊBË<Ô)ãLËgØ:ЌØ:Þ)Ë )*    ê êN5X

ÖZÉ)Ô)ãmØ>Ç ÐÔܦØ>ÐF×MÒáËrØ:Þ)ËPÝ6ÐãTÒÝcØ>Ò)Ý Ërý'Ô)ÓXØ>Þ)ËPáËmþÍ

æé

êH 5   êHIKJ#L@ãTÒÝ Ý6Ú[æçTè  ê êHN XJ#LFÒÔ)Óoß'ÒÚ:ÚBË<ÚÇ Ø=Ø:Þ)ËPáËmþYØ>ÐFÚ:ËTÒÊ:ãˆÞ‰ÖZÐÊ<Í

Î)Íæé )*    ê êN5 XJ#LFÚBËTÒÊBãˆÞ)Ë<ÚØ>Þ)ËPÝ Ðã<ÒÝ!Ø>Ò)Ý6Ë\ Ú[Þ)ÒÚ:Þo؈Ò)Ý Ë)ÚG؈ÒÊGØ>Ç Ô)È@Ç6ÔYØ>ÞËg×FÐÚGØÚ:ß3Ë<ã<ÇIý'ã ÿLÐÔ)Ërì Q ΉÛÔ)ËmØ>×MÒÚ:á Q]] Í Q]] Í Q]] ÍUTiÓ)ÐØ:Ø>ËLӉÓË<ã<Ç ×eÒݶܣÛZß!ÐÇ6Ô8Ø>ËLÓXØ:Ð^8þØ:Þ)ËPæé _)ê,é)' ç  ÒÊBǼ Ò )Ý ËKÜÍ ] Íæ_

NG'O`J#LW)É)Ç6Ý Ó)ÚÒiØ>ËLÚBØáËma þ 8c þ b£àÞ)ËPÓ)ËLÚBØ:Ç6Ô'ÒØ:Ç6ÐÔoÒÓÓ)Ê:ËLÚ:ÚÑÇ Ø>ÞYØ:Þ)ËPÿ<ÐÔ)Ë Ô)ËmØ>×MÒÚ:áD'ÊBË<Ú:ÉÝ Ø>Ç Ô)ȌÇ6ÔXҌáËmþcÒÝ6É)Ë EPQ Í EFR ÍUTÍUTÍ ]]

eGfhgi jSk)l)mFno#prq7stvuBwtyx{z|~})s}(€zv}uB‚Gƒ)„|y…†wƒˆ‡‰zvssŠgn k)lG‹kXo#pŒ€ƒ)Ža<<‘’z|y})…†z[“€”†‚Gs’•h…|~} |y})s–wƒ)s—˜zgi k)lG‹Sk™(lG‹š@‡œ›Œ|ywržs|€ƒ…†ƒGŽ)s#Ÿˆ‡‰e5Œ2…†ƒ5|ywr|y})s–wƒGs— z¡}(€zy}M|¢€£)”s¤wu¥ƒ)w ŽGszf ¦ ƒGuBwtv|y‚)ƒ(€|ys”¨§©G|y})…†z[ƒ)wŽ)s…†z[sx^q |ª§«)|y})stvs¬€tys¤ƒ)w{qwzyzy…£)”†s¤x^€|y„¢})szh…†ƒc|y})…†z[–wƒ)sf ­ fhgn k)lG‹Sk ®¯¯š5°±Xo#p{x{wS“szh|yw{|y})sƒ)s#Ÿ|ƒ)wƒ²ªsx{qG|ª§c–wƒ)s’²›Se‡‰ƒGs|~x^€zv³M´ fU´fUµGf˜µ Ž)w|y|~sŽaŽGs„…x¶€”·Œ<‡Bqw…†ƒ5|~sŽ|yw{£5§|y})s„‚)tvtysƒ|¡–wƒ)s— z¡gi n(¸¹5ºc“€ty…†€£)”sSŒ#f »Gfhgi šG¸¼`o#pW£)‚)…†”Ž)zh€Wƒ)s•½|~szœ|³s§M£5§M<<‘’…†ƒGž¾|~})sŽ)szv|~…ƒ(€|y…†wƒM€ŽGŽ)tyszyzh•h…|~}M|~}G…†z[–wƒ)s— z ƒ)s#|~x^€zy³D©(tvszy‚G”|~…ƒ)žr…†ƒM€r³s#§c“€”†‚)s¤wu› ­ ´f›Se fUµGf˜µGf ¿Gfhgi jSk)l)mFno#prq7stvuBwtyx{z|~})s}(€zv}uB‚Gƒ)„|y…†wƒ€ƒ)Ž’¡‘’z|~})…z[“€”†‚)s’•h…¨|~}c|~})s–wƒ)s— z gi k)lG‹Sk5™DlG‹š@‡œ›Œ|~wržs|¡€ƒM…ƒ)Ž)s#ŸÀ‡œ›Sµ5Œ2…ƒ5|~wW|~})s–wƒ)s— z}(€zy}M|¢€£)”†s¤wu¥ƒ)wŽ)szfKÁ[})stvs…zh€ ƒ)wŽ)s…†ƒ|y}(€|zy”w|Ff ›SµGfhgn k)lG‹Sk ®¯¯š5°±Xo#p¾„wx{q(€tvsz…|~zzys€ty„¢}c³s§¶|yw¬|~}Gs<ƒ)wŽ)s— z³s§fKÁ[})s#§Ž)w¬ƒ)w|x^€|y„¢}éG£)‚ | |y})s’zys€ty„¢}c³s§^“€”†‚)s¡…†z2”szvz|~})€ƒ¶|~})€|[wuÃ|y})s’ƒ)wŽ)s¡³s§©(zyw¾…¨|2x{wS“sz[wƒ¶|~wÂ|~})s¡ƒ)s#Ÿ|hƒ)wŽ)sf ››fhgn k)lG‹Sk ®¯¯š5°±Xo#p{„wx{q(€tyszh…|~z[zvsF€tv„¢}ijs§c|~wW|y})sƒ)s•½ƒ)w ŽGs— z¡³s§fXÁ[})szysŠŽ)w^x^€|y„¢}é zvw^…¨|[Ž)wszhzywx{sstvtywt[„¢})s„¢³…†ƒ)ž¶€ƒ)ŽM|~szœ|~z[uBwth€ƒs#ŸG€„#|x¶€|y„¢}•h…¨|~}c|~}GsŠƒGw Ž)sŠ€ƒGŽ…¨|~z €zvzyw„…†€|~sŽ…ƒGuBwW“€ty…†€£)”†sf ›´ f¡Å …ƒ)„ss#“stœ§|~})…ƒ)ž^x^€|y„¢})sz©(g5n k(lG‹Sk ®¯¯Hš°±Xo#pWÆ(”†”z…†ƒ€WgDmSÇ ÈG¸G‹S°D®HºMzv|~tv‚)„|y‚)tys•h…|y}€”†” |y})s…†ƒGuBwtvx¶€H|~…†wƒ€£7w‚G|[|y})…†zhtyw‚G|~sf‡ÊÉ<|~})stv•h…zys…|[•w‚)”Ž„wƒ5|~…ƒ‚Gs„¢})s„¢³…†ƒ)ž^x^wtvs’ƒ)wŽ)sz €ƒGŽax{wtys<–wƒ)sz¡‚Gƒ|y…†”Ã…¨|[Æ(ƒ)Ž)z¡€Wx¶€H|~„¢}Mwtu‰€…”†z„wx^qG”†s|ys”¨§fUŒ ›SËGfmF± È)¯°ºG¸ ¯H°º5±°º ‹5®¯HÌKo#pÂ|~€³szh|y})s’gDmFÇ È ¸G‹°D®Hºzœ|~tv‚)„|y‚)tys€ƒGŽÃ©)€zvzy‚)x{…†ƒGžWs“stv§|~}G…†ƒ)žW…z …ƒwtyŽ)st©)„tysF€H|~sz¡€Wƒ)s•Ítyw‚G|y…†ƒ)žW„€„¢})sŠsƒ5|~tœ§cuBtywx΅|f

Ï[ЪÑÐÓÒ

ÔÖՒ×ÙØÛÚÜ¡Ý(ޜߒàâá@ã`ä7Ւ×

Á[})styw‚G|~…ƒ)žW„F€„¢}GsŠ…z2|~}Gs’u‰€zv|yszv|x{s|y})w ŽMå=…ƒ‚Ÿc}(€z[|yw¾Æ(ƒ)Ža€¾tyw‚G|ys«(…¨|³ssq)zs“stœ§Mtyw‚G|ys’|~}(€H| …†z[„‚)tytvsƒ5|~”¨§c…†ƒM‚)zvsÂwt[}(€zh£ssƒ‚)zysŽÄtvs„sƒ5|~”§M…ƒM€{})€zy}M|¢€£G”†sfçæè}Gsƒé!êëƒ)ssŽ)z¡€{tvw‚G|~s©)…| žwsz[|~wW|y})sŠ€q)q)tvwq)ty…†€|~s¤})€zy}£)‚)„¢³s|<€ƒ)ŽzysF€ty„¢})sz¡|~}GsŠ„¢})€…†ƒMwu¥„F€„¢}GsŽÄtvw‚G|yszh‚)ƒ5|~…”ÃÆ(ƒ)Ž)z€ x^€|~„¢}é |~})sƒÄzysƒ)Ž)zh|~})sq(€„¢³s|<€”wƒ)ž¾|~})€|q(€|~}ìf‡ÊÅ ss¬Ås„|y…†wƒa»GfU´ fU´¾uBwt•h}(€|}(€q)q7sƒGzh•h}Gsƒ |~}GsŠtvw‚G|ysŠ…z[ƒ)w|[§s|¡…†ƒc|~})s„€„¢})sfUŒríw‚ |~sz€tvs„¢}(€…†ƒGsŽ…†ƒMwtyŽGst©(x{wzœ|[uBtysî‚)sƒ5|~”§‚)zysŽaÆ(tvzv|F© €ƒ)Ž}(€F“s|~…x^styz[€ƒ)Ža„w‚)ƒ5|~styzh|~}(€H|htysx{wS“s|~})sxïuBtywxÎ|~}Gs|~€£)”s’•h})sƒ|~})s#§M€tysƒ)wr”wƒ)žst[…†ƒ ‚)zvsfÅ ssÂðA…ž‚)tys’»Gfñ¾uBwth€ƒ€£Gzv|~ty€„|wS“stv“…†s#•ò€ƒ)ŽaðA…ž‚)tyszh»Gf˜e{€ƒ)ŽÄ» f ­ uBwt[Ž)s#|¢€…”†sŽcŽ)…ó€žt~€x{z wuô|~})sŽ(€H|¢€Wzv|yty‚)„#|~‚)tvszf ‹ºÈ5°7jºÙÈ5ºGlÇ7®¸öõHÈ5º k)lG‹Sk ºGlÇ7®¸K÷Êøù ú û üú ý7þSÿ7þ ü ø²K|~})…z[ž”†w£)€”ì“€ty…†€£)”s<„wƒ|~€…†ƒGz<´e £)‚)„¢³s|yz<wu‡‰q7w…†ƒ5|ystyz[|ywŒ2„¢}(€…ƒ)zhwuAtvw‚G|y…†ƒ)žW„€„¢})s¶‡‰È5ºGlÇD®¸Œhsƒ5|~ty…sz«)|~})s}(€zv}uB‚Gƒ)„|y…†wƒ „wx¾£)…†ƒGsz[|~})szvw‚)ty„sŠ€Ž)Ž)tvszyz©DŽ)szœ|~…†ƒ)€|~…wƒ€Ž)Ž)tvszyz©7€ƒ)ŽMÁÉÅc|yw^žs#|€ƒsƒ5|~tœ§cqw…†ƒ5|[|~wW|~}Gs |¢€£)”†s{‡B£s#|ª•2ssƒ µ{€ƒ)Ža´Œ#f`Á[})sŠ„wƒ|ysƒ5|~zwuô|~})…z|¢€£G”†s€tvsŠ”…†zœ|~sŽc… ƒ      Ff í w‚G|~…ƒ)žWÁ¥€£)”†s`ƒ5|~tœ§À‡‰È5ºGlÇ7®¸ŒÅ|~tv‚)„|y‚)tys¤² !"# $%& '()*c²K|y})szvsÂzœ|~tv‚)„|y‚)tysz<„wƒ|~€…†ƒ h |~}GsŠŽGszv|y…†ƒ(€H|~…†wƒ„€„¢})ssƒ5|yty…†sz<€ƒ)ŽM…†Ž)sƒ|y…Æ(„€|~…wƒc…†ƒ uBwtyx^€|~…wƒzvqs„…Æ)„|ywrsF€„¢}atyw‚G|ysf

e

Hash Table

Route Chains

Routing Info

256 buckets, one for each potential hash value

one entry for every current route, chained by hash value

address information and references to relevant networking structures

routing info

routing info

(empty) routing info

routing info

routing info

source destination TOS statistics pointers

. . .

router

header cache

functions device

routing info

+-,.0/'1 243658769;:=<>/#? ,@'.BADC0EGF#2HEI<>@'EJ2IK#?/'C0LM<>1 .>C0@',NJCO?,P<>@Q5 RTSUV>WUYX Z[\>S][_^`Z[ aOU[\bc^dZ[efZ[\>Sg][h\['iOj`k>a#lm\[ U'an[go_pqSr ? F',st,Ps=C0@ 2I@? 1vuw,P@?F'24?GCOx'L2Oy#?F'2z/'@#,<>@wsv? 1 /'E ?/'1v2{COLL<$|=st}/',PEG~C0EJEI2Jsvs€? <? F'2z@'2 ‚?€2J@?1uw,@?F#2 ?C0x'L2ƒxu<$„>2I1 /'sv,@'.…?F#2 \['iOj`k>a'† s=@'2&‚6?t‡'2JLˆ? <…K<0,@?‰? <Š?F'2‹@#2 ‚?=EC0EGF#242J@?1u,PŒ1v2J}/',P1 2Jˆ 5 R

S#Ž\[ ^`Z[r ? F'2zˆ'2Js?,@'CO?,P<>@wC0ˆ'ˆ'1v2JsvsJ5 R

S#Ž\[ ZO\d]Šr ? F'2zs <>/'1vEJ2C0ˆ'ˆ#1 2JsvsJ5 R‘\[ VU[YVV’“r ?F#2,P@'K'/#?=,P@?2J1Œ”C0EJ2O5 R

S Ž\[ •#i0[#a0–#ibr ? F'2C0ˆ'ˆ'1v2Js s€<0Œ—?F'2z@'2I,.>Fxg<>1D?<˜1v<>/#?24? F'1 <>/#.>F?<˜.>2I?=? @ 5

RZ[\>S][h\[ ™'a>b™'a>b“r C…sv? 1 /'E ?/'1v2HEI<>@?GC0,P@',@#.Š?F'2zECOEGF'2HLP<6<0~/#Kš~O2Iuœ›|=,P?Fwsv1 E0dˆ#sv?d,P,PŒž <>,ŸŒž6? <>sJ`C0@#ˆ svEJ<>Kg24‡d2JLPˆ'sG¡ R£¢ ?F#2J1t‡d2JLPˆ's=EJ<>@?C0,@¤`C0.0sJ#?(uKg20gC0@'ˆš<0?F#2J1t¥,s EI2JLPL¦C0@'2I<>/'st,P@#Œ%<>1 ¥BCO? ,<>@Q5 §‹2Js?,P@dCO?,P<>@šADC0EGF'2“› ^dZ[ aOU[\b ¡€¨? 1 /'E ?/'1v2 r©Pª«G¬®­¯'° ±ª°²±'¯³²v´¶µr ?F#2Js 2sv? 1 /'E ?/'1v2Js€EJ<>@?C0,@ Kg<>,@?2I1 sD? @'s=CO@'ˆ ˆ'CO?GCŠŒ%<>1=C…1 <0/#?2O5 RZ[\>S][h^6a0·gV]>a¸lO^6a0·“r ? F'2z,@'K'/6?&¹O<>/6?K'/#?=ˆ#2I„,EI2Œ%<>1D? F',st1v<>/#? 205 RTSUgZV•>U'a>^»º¼6[Sr ? F'2z¥“C‚#,P¥Š/'¥½KdC0EG~O2I?ƒs ,NI24Œ%<>1D?F',Pst1 <>/6?205 RZ[\>S][_U'a'V•>¾j`WO\¿l$U'a'V•>¾j`WO\r C…Kg<>,@? 2J1D?<˜?F#2@#2J,.0Fxg<>1›%@'2 ‚?€L,P@'~6¡Œ%<>1D?F#,s=1 <>/6?205 RZ[\>S][_¾¾ ]>i#]$¾'aÀl$¾¾r CK<>,P@?2J1;?<?F'2€FdC01vˆ#|‰C01 2‹F#2C0ˆ'2I1‰EJC0EGF'20y6s ,P@'EJ2€?F',PsÁ,Ps;? F'2Âs C0¥2 Œ%<>1t2 „>2I1vuw<>/#? .><>,P@'.…KdC0EG~O2I?‹<0@ C…K'Fus ,PEC0LLP,@'~`#,Ÿ?=,st~O2JK#?€Œ%<>1t}/',EG~C0EJEI2Js sÂC0@'ˆw1 2I/'s 2O5

7>Ã

Ä»ÅÆÇÉÈ&ÊÅÆËÌÇgÍMÈ ÎÇÏ>ÌgÐÇÑÎÒ ÓÌ6ÔÔ`ÊÍ{ÕÁօ×gØ>ÙÚÛÜIÝDÛ؅ÛÞ#ÜÙPÚ'×'ß#Ûtà%ß#Ú'áIÛ ÙØ>Úwà%Ø>ÝDÛÞ#ÙâtÝ Ø0ß#ÛÜ ã Û(ä6×#ÙáÖOååPäÇ`Ð$Ë Ï6æ'Ðç;È ÍOè é Ä»ÅÆÇÉÈ&ÊêÌ6ÇËÌÇg͍È&ÎÇÏ>ÌÐÇÑÎÒ ÓÌ6ÔÔdÊÍ{ÕÁօ×Ø0ÙÚÛÜIÝDÛؘÛÞ'ÜzØ>ß#Û ×'ß#Ûtà%ß'Ú#áIÛÙPØ>Úà%Ø>ÝDÛÞ#Ùâ=Ý Ø>ß6ÛÜ ã Û(ä6×#ÙáÖOååPäBë6æ0ç ì0ÌdæOÌ'æ í0î Å$ÇÈ ÍOè é ĐÎÇÏ>ÌÐÇhëdÎÇ êËgÎcÊêËgÎ{ÕÁօ×Ø>ÙPÚÛÜJÝDÛ Ø“Ö…âÛÝ ß#áIÛß#Ý ÜáJØ>ÚÛGÖOÙÚ'ÙPÚ'ïŠÛÞ'Ü4à”Ö0ðÙåŸä>ñ×'Ý ØOÛØáJØ>åòñ'Ö0Ú'ó áGÞ'ÜIáGô`ñÝvÜJÝ Ø0ß#ÛÜOñ`Ö0Ú'óšó'ÜJâÛÝ Ø$äà%ß'Ú#áIÛÙPØ>Ú'âDà%Ø>ÝDÛ Þ'ÙâtÝvØ>ß#Û Ü0é Ä£õÂÛÞ#ÜJÝtödÜJåPó'â=Þ'Ø>åPóâvÛGÖÛÙâÛÙPáÖ0åMÖOÚ'ówâvÛGÖÛÜzÙÚ#à%Ø0Ý ðBÖOÛÙPØ>ÚÖ0Ú'óšåÙPÚ'ôâ‰Û؁Ø0Û Þ'ÜJÝtÝvØ>ß#ÛÙPÚ'ï…ÛGÖ0÷#åÜ ÜIÚÛ Ý ÙPÜJâJé ø ÜIÙï>Þ÷gØ>Ý=ùMÙÚ'ô ã Æ'æ'ÅúûÓ`êOÏ6èÂüÛ Ý ß'á Ûß'ÝvÜ4ÕýPþÿ þ  þ ý  Õ;ÛÞ'ÜIâ ÜâvÛÝvß'áIÛ ß'Ý ÜIâJñ`Ø>Ú'Ü4à%Ø>Ý ÜÖOáGÞ Þ'Ø0âvÛ=ÛÞdÖۃÙPâtÜ#Ö0á ÛåPäØ>Ú'ÜzÞ'Ø>ךÖDÖä0ñgáIØ>ÚÛGÖ0ÙPÚw×Ø>ÙPÚÛÜJÝvâtÛ؅ÛÞ'ÜIÙÝ=Ö0áIáJÜIâ â=à%ß'Ú'áIÛ ÙØ>Ú#âƒÖOÚ'ó ÙÚ6à%Ø>Ý ðBÖOÛÙPØ>ÚQé ĐÎÇÏ>ÌÐÇhë6æ0çgÅÐ>æ¸ÊOë6æ0ç“ÕÁ֘×Ø0ÙÚÛÜIÝDÛؘó'ÜÙPáJÜ4ÛÞdÖÛ=Ùâ=×'Þäâ ÙáJÖ0ååŸäáIØ>Ú'Ú'ÜIáIÛÜIó Û Ø˜Û Þ'Ùâ Ú'ÜIÙï>Þ÷gØ>ÝJé ĐÎÇÏ>ÌÐÇ_ûû Ð#Ð$û'æÀÊ$ûû“Õօ×gØ>ÙÚÛÜI݉ÛØ…Û Þ'Ü4ÞdÖ0ÝvóDÖOÝ Ü4Þ'ÜJÖ0ó'ÜJÝtÛ ÞdÖOÛ=Ö0å DÖäâ=×'Ý ÜIáJÜIó'ÜJâ=ÛÝ Ö"!á âvÜJÚÛƒÛ Ø…ÛÞ'ÙPâtÚ'ÜJÙPï>Þ÷Ø>ÝIé Ä»ÅÆÇÉÈ&ÊêÌ6ÇËÌÇg͍È&ÎÇÏ>ÌÐÇÑÎÒ ÓÌ6ÔÔdÊÍ{ÕÁօ×Ø0ÙÚÛÜIÝDÛؘÛÞ'ÜzØ>ß#Û ×'ß#Ûtà%ß'Ú#áIÛÙPØ>Úà%Ø>ÝDÛÞ#Ùâ Ú'ÜIÙï>Þ÷gØ>Ý ã Û(ä×'ÙPáÖ0åPåPäBë6æ>ç ì>Ì'æOÌ'æ í0î ÅÇ;È Í"#è é ĐÎÇÏ>ÌÐÇYÎÒ ÓÌ6ÔÔ û'æ$>ë%>Ï>Ë ì0ÌdæOÌ'æÕ;ÛÞ#Üzö'Ý âvۀÜIåÜJðÜJÚۀÙÚÛ Þ'Ü'&)(+*-,ß'ÜJß#Üà%Ø>ÝDÛ ÝÖ"!á áIØ>Ú'áJÜIÝ Ú'ÙPÚ'ï˜ÛÞ'ÙPâtÚ'ÜJÙPï>Þ÷Ø>݉ÕÙPÚ'áJØ0ðBÙPÚ'ïŠØ>ÝtØ>ß6Ûï>Ø>ÙPÚ'ï$# ĐÎÇÏ>ÌÐÇ_Æ'æ'Åú>û êËλÊêËgΊÕÁօ×gØ>ÙÚÛÜIÝDÛ؁օâvÛ Ý ß'á Ûß'ÝvÜÛ ÞdÖOۀáJØ>ÚÛÖ0ÙÚ'ÙPÚ'ïŠà”Ö0ðÙåŸäBó'ÖOÛG֘Ö0Ú'ó Ö0Ú#ó Ø>ß6Û×'ß#Ûtà%ß#Ú'áIÛ ÙØ>Ú'âtà%Ø>ÝDÛ Þ'ÙâtåPÙÚ'ô`é Ä£õÂÛÞ#ÜJÝtödÜJåPó'â=Þ'Ø>åPóâvÛGÖÛÙâÛÙPáÖ0åMÖOÚ'ówâvÛGÖÛÜzÙÚ#à%Ø0Ý ðBÖOÛÙPØ>ÚÖ0Ú'óšÝ Ü à%ÜJÝvÜJÚ'áIÜJâ=ÛؘØ0ÛÞ#ÜJÝ=Ú'ÜJÙPï>Þ÷Ø0Ý âJé .0/2143 57698;:=<>"?9@BADC <E2@CGFH<IDJLK4
Y

c

a

ézÅË Ï'êÌÇ#æ êÌÇËÌÇÈ Í ã á Ö0åPåÜJóÛ Ø˜ö'Ú'ó օÝvØ>ß#ÛÜèDáÖ0åPåâDÏÇ û#Î$û Ðê0ë6æ-È ÍV=ÙPÛ Þ Ö…âvØ>ß'Ý áIÜ Ö0ó#ó'Ý ÜIâ â€Ø0à UXWY é UXZ é U é U ñ'˜ Ö ó'ÜJâÛÙÚ'ÖOÛÙPØ>ÚwÖ0ó'ó'ÝvÜJâvâƒØ0à U WY é UXZ é U é Z ñ#Ö0Ú'ó Ö\[€õzüØ0à Y é é=ÏÇ  û #Î$û ÐêOë#æ-È Í…×gÜJÝvà%Ø0Ý ðâ=ցÞdÖOâ Þwà%ß'Ú'áIÛ ÙØ>ÚwØ>ÚÛ Þ'Üzâ Ø>ß'ÝváJÜOñgó#ÜJâvÛ ÙÚdÖÛÙØ0ÚQñdÖ0Ú'ó][€õzüwÖ0Ú'ó ø ^ âtÛÞ'ÜzÝvÜJâ ß#åPÛ_=ÙPÛ Þ Y`` Ûؘï>Ü ÛÂÖOښÜIÚÛÝväwÙPÚÛ؅ÛÞ'ÜzÞdÖOâ ÞwÛGÖ0÷'åPÜ ã ` è&é & L ézÅË Ï'êÌÇ#æ êÌÇËÌÇÈ Í…ÜIÚÛ ÜJÝvâ=Û Þ'ÜzÞdÖ0âvÞwÛÖ0÷'åPÜzÖOÛ=ÙÚ'ó#Ü ó'ÜIâvÛ ÙÚdÖOÛ ÙØ>ÚwÖOó'ó'Ý ÜIâ âvÜJâÂó#ØBÚ'ØOÛ=ð“ÖOÛ áGÞQé

` b é [tÞ'ÜJÝvÜÙPâ=Ö0ÚwÜJÚÛÝäÛÞ#ÜJÝ ÜOñd÷'ß#Û=ÛÞ#Ü

ézÅË Ï'êÌÇ#æ êÌÇËÌÇÈ ÍŠðØX>ÜIâ‰ÛØŠÛ Þ'܋Ú'Üd6Û=ÜIÚÛÝvä ã ×gØ>ÙÚÛ ÜJóÛØ{÷äBÛÞ'܀Ì_e!ÏÇ Æ'æ>íǓödÜIåóØ0àÛÞ#Ü åÖ0âvÛ=ÜIÚÛ Ývä#è éf[tÞ'ÙPâ=Ø>Ú'Üzð“ÖÛáGÞ'ÜIâ€ÙPÚwÜ>ÜIÝväwáJÖ0â Ü4Õó'ÜJâÛÙPÚdÖOÛÙPØ>ÚwÖ0ó'ó#Ý ÜJâvâJñ`â Ø0ß'Ý áIÜ{Ö0ó#ó'Ý ÜIâ âJñÅÅÔ Ø0Q à g#ñ'ðBÖOÛ áGÞ'ÙÚ'ïê6ÅÔ`ñ`Ö0Ú'ó Ö0áJáIÜJ×#ÛÖ0÷'å' Ü [€õzüé `ih

Hash Table (struct rtable)

(struct rtable)

empty

Table Entries (256)

Route Chains (struct rtable)

(struct rtable)

{ (struct dst_cache) *rt_next} u rt_dst rt_src rt_gateway key

{ (struct dst_cache) *rt_next} u rt_dst rt_src rt_gateway key

. . .

Routing Info

Address Information

empty

(struct rtable)

jQklmn oqprtsufv+wimxykzl|{~}i€o‚N}"x}„ƒ…xyn†mxymn†o‚n†oH‡ˆ}"xykwzƒ €kˆ‰ƒr

Route Chain Link

Routing Info

(struct rtable)

(struct dst_ops)

{ dst

Jump Table

(struct dst_cache)

(struct neighbor) Neighbor Route

*rt_next} u rt_dst rt_src rt_gateway key

Network Interface

(struct device)

Hardware Header

(struct hh_cache) jQklmn oqpr‹ŠŒuŽ)oHƒ x†kˆzN}Gxykˆwiz]{~}i€o‚N}"xy}ƒ…xyn†mxymn†o'n†o‡}"x†kˆwzƒ €kˆ‰ƒHr

‘i’

“Œ”'•– —˜ ™š› ˜G™š–$™šŽœ„žŸ2 N¡"¢†£H¤¥¢y¦£'¤…¢¡"¢†§ˆ¤ ¢†§ˆ¨¤_§ˆ©0¢y¦£‚©£ª_«R¬ž© ®­N¯ š °i±°X²›³¤ ¢†´†ž¨¢yž´ £µ¬"« ¢†¦£q¢¡i¶·£q£H©¢y´…¸¹N¤ £¢y¤º¡„Ÿ ¬i§ˆ©¢y£´~«R¬´_¢y¦£'¨¡"·ˆ·ˆ§©»µ«Rž©¨¢†§ˆ¬©]¢y¬\´†£«R£H´_¢y¬„¢†¦£'´†¬ž¢†£i¹T¡i©  ´ £¢yž´†©¤+¡¼\§© §¨¡"¢†§ˆ©»V¤ ž¨H¨£H¤ ¤H”

½_¾À¿~¾ÂÁ

ÃÅÄ=ÆqÇQÈɅÊ)ËÍÌÏÎÑкÈNɅÊ)ËÓÒ$Ê)ÔdΎÕTÖ×ÇQÈÉØÎDÊ

Ù ˆ§ ©$žŒÚ]¬i©·¸³žŸ  ¡"¢y£¤+´ ¬ž¢†§ˆ©»\§ˆ©Œ«R¬´†Û|¡"¢y§¬©|ª¥¦£H©®©£H¨H£¤†¤†¡i´ ¸i¹ ¶žŒ¢_¢y¦£q¢¡"¶·ˆ£¤+¨¦¡i©»£'§ˆ©] § ÜÝ£´†£©$¢ Û|¡i©©£´†¤H”fÞ_¦£'´ ¬ž¢y§©»\¨¡i¨¦£‚§¤_¢y¦£'ۏ¬¤ ¢_ßi¬·¡"¢†§ˆ·£i¹$ª¥¦§ˆ·£)¢y¦£‚àQáØâϞ¤ žN¡i·ˆ· ¸0 ¬£H¤¥©¬"¢º¨¦¡i©»£‚¡"¢ ¡i··” Þ_¦£‚©£H§»¦$¶ ¬i´~¢¡i¶·£)¨¦N¡i©»£H¤º¡i¤¥©£¢ÀªÑ¬´ ã0¢y´y¡Gä|¨'§¤_£ڌ¨¦N¡i©»i£H å”Ñáæ«ç¡\¦¬¤…¢¥©£H£ ¤+¢†¬|¤ £H©  ¤†¬iÛ|£¢y¦§©»„¢y¬¡i©è¡i  ´ £H¤ ¤+¢†¦N¡"¢+§ˆ¤_¬©é¢†¦£'·ˆ¬¨¡i·å¤ ž¶©£¢+¶ž¢+©¬i¢º¡i·´†£¡" ¸0§©]¢†¦£'©£H§»¦$¶ ¬i´~¢¡i¶·£i¹ §¢¥¤ §ˆÛŸ·¸|¶´ ¬¡i ¨H¡i¤ ¢†¤º¡"©ëêLìºí£Hï$ž£¤ ¢)¡i© è¡i  ¤º¡„©£ªð£H©¢y´…¸]§ˆ©é¢y¦£‚©£H§ˆ»i¦¶2¬´~¢y¡i¶·ˆ£)ª¥¦£H©è§¢ »£¢y¤+¡„´†£HŸ·¸”Žíñ£H´†§¬Œ §ˆ¨¡"·ˆ·¸£©$¢†´†§£H¤_¢y§Û|£)¬iž¢º¡i© ] §ˆ¤†¡iŸŸ2£¡i´ò¢y¦§¤_¨¸¨H·£'¨H¬©¢y§©$ž£H¤+§ˆ© £óN©§ ¢y£·¸ ô ž©·ˆ£¤†¤+¡´ ¬ž¢†£q¦N¡i¤¥¶ ££H©ë¤†Ÿ2£H¨H§ óN¨¡"·ˆ·¸|Û|¡i´†ã"£H ë¡i¤¥ê)ì+í-Ÿ £´†Û|¡i©£©$¢õ”bÞ_¦£‚ãi£´†©£·9¦N¡i© ·£H¤¥Û¬¤ ¢ ¨¦N¡i©»£H¤º¡iž¢†¬Û³¡G¢y§ˆ¨H¡i·ˆ· ¸” Þ ¦£µàQáØâϬ©]Û|¬i¤ ¢¥¦¬¤…¢y¤º¡i© è£ßi£H©®´ ¬ž¢†£H´†¤¥´ £HÛ|¡i§ˆ©¤D¤ ¢¡G¢y§ˆ¨"òN§¢_§¤~óN·ˆ·£H ]§ˆ©] ž´†§ˆ©»„§ˆ©§ ¢y§¡"·ˆ§ˆöH¡"¢y§¬© _ ª¥§¢†¦]£ß£´ ¸èŸ2¬¤†¤ §ˆ¶·£qöH¬©£q¢†¬´ ¬ž¢†£'¢†¦´†¬iž»¦è¡i·ˆ·Ý¨H¬©©£H¨¢†£H ë´†¬ž¢†£H´ ¤º¡"© ë©£ß£´º¨¦¡i©»£¤ºž©·ˆ£H¤ ¤ ¬©£'¬i«ñ¢y¦£‚´ ¬ž¢†£H´†¤¥»¬£H¤¥ ¬Xª¥©å” ô7÷ £H£µøD¦N¡iŸŒ¢y£H´ºùV«R¬´_ £¢¡i§·ˆ¤_¬©]áØí-´ ¬ž¢y§©»\ N¡i£Û|¬©¤õ”ŽøD¦¡i©»£¤ ¦N¡ß£'¢y¬\¨¬Û|£)¢†¦´†¬iž»¦è£Ú¢y£´†©N¡i·f•˜° šTúñœ„¨¡"·ˆ·ˆ¤Ñ¢y¬|¡i  ]¬´_ £·ˆ£¢†£'öH¬©£¤H” Þ_¦£‚´†¬žŒ¢y§ˆ©»„¨¡i¨¦£‚¨¦N¡i©»£H¤¥«R´†£ïž£H©¢y· ¸é £HŸ2£H© §ˆ©»¬©èÛ|£¤†¤†¡i»£q¢y´†¡"䏨i”báæ«b¡„¦¬i¤ ¢+©£H£ ¤¥¢y¬\¤†£©  ŸN¡i¨ã"£¢†¤º¢y¬¡„´†£Û|¬"¢y£'¡i  ´†£H¤ ¤H¹T§¢¥·¬Œ¬iã¤_žŸè¢†¦£‚¡i  ´ £H¤†¤+§ˆ©0¢†¦£'´†¬žŒ¢y§ˆ©»¨H¡i¨¦£ ô ¡i© ëàûáØâü§ « ©£¨H£H¤ ¤y¡i´…¸õ¥¡"© é¤†£© ¤~¢y¦£qŸN¡i¨ãi£¢¥¬iÜ®¢†¦´†¬iž»¦³¢†¦£q¡iŸŸ´†¬Ÿ´ §¡"¢†£L´ ¬ž¢y£´H”Žý)©]¡V¦¬¤…¢_¨H¬i©©£H¨¢y£ ]¢†¬ ¡ Ù ê)þŪ¥§¢†¦è¬i©£'´†¬ž¢†£H´_¢y¬„¢†¦£'áÀ©$¢†£H´ ©£¢H¹2£ß£´ ¸]£H©¢†´ ¸éª¥§ˆ··ÝŸ2¬§ˆ©¢_¢†¬£§¢†¦£H´+¡„©£H§»¦$¶ ¬i´_¬´~¢y¦£ ´†¬iž¢y£´H¹N¶ž¢¥¢†¦£H´ £‚Û|¡¸0¶2£'Û³¡i©¸é£©¢y´†§£H¤_¢y¦¡"¢¥Ÿ ¬i§ˆ©¢_¢y¬„¢y¦£‚´ ¬ž¢†£H´ ô ¬©£)«R¬´_£¡i¨¦ë §ˆ¤…¢¡i©¢ ¡   ´†£H¤ ¤õd”ÑÞ_¦£'£©$¢†´†§£H¤+¡i´†£'¨´†£¡G¢y£H ë¡i¤¥¨H¬i©©£H¨¢y§¬©¤+¡i´†£'Û|¡i £'¡i© è¢†§ˆÛ£)¬ž¢¥ï$ž§¨ã· ¸éª¥¦£H© i ¢y´†¡"䏨q¢y¬„¢y¦N¡G¢+¡i  ´ £H¤†¤+¤ ¢†¬Ÿ¤¥ÿN¬Xª¥§ˆ©»” bßi£H´…¸¢†¦§ˆ©»³§ˆ¤_ ¬©£qª¥§¢†¦èáØí ·ˆ£ßi£H·4¨H¡i·ˆ·¤D¢y¬¨H´ £¡"¢†£‚´ ¬ž¢†£H¤ ¡i© èãi£´†©£·4¢y§ˆÛ£H´ ¤~¢y¬\ £·ˆ£¢†£q¢y¦£Ûë”



   



   

Þ_¦£q«R¬··ˆ¬Xª¥§ˆ©»µ§ˆ¤¥¡i©è¡i·Ÿ¦N¡i¶2£¢†§ˆ¨º·ˆ§ˆ¤…¢_¬i«ñ¢y¦£ Ù §©žÚéãi£´†©£·4«Rž©¨¢†§ˆ¬©¤~¢y¦N¡"¢+¡"´†£qۏ¬¤ ¢_§Û|Ÿ2¬´…¢¡i©¢D¢†¬ ´†¬iž¢y§©»¹ª¥¦£´†£q¢y¦£¸è¡i´ £q§ˆ©é¢y¦£'¤ ¬ž´†¨£µ¨¬Œ £i¹T¡i© ]ª¥¦N¡"¢_¢†¦£¸] ¬”

    "! ##$!±—–&%y° œ(')$+*N , œ.T˜/0)13254 ­›62•°i›8792˜ ­Œ›)2•°i›7ë–±°,›iš:T˜Gš;-˜"—ü²T˜¯Gš<7 ­Œ›62  •°›Ïš#=–› ­˜›¯>T˜Gš?N±išT° ²@7 ›išT°A%y °X²›°,; - ˜"— ˜ –›—Œ±iš2•˜/Bð˜Tú6=ü™#Œ­Œ›—N¯Gš±CŒ­N¯D2#E54#F3G ±CŒ­H25EJICK+EJL6M ›) N š—Œ±° šT¯Ï­Œ±iš±$- —˜Å ? –N±°, ›iš °X²›°,; - ˜"—O ±­ð—Œ›3P ™›¯ šT¯HÅ  ú$˜$˜ –#O ±°, ˜"—D? ™TúGš •°i±¯ š ±­$­$—Œ›¯¯i›¯ °X²›°2 , ¯ - ˜i— ­™–TúŒ•°i±š›%±­$­$—›¯$¯Ï­Œ›iš›° š2•˜%  –N±°, ›iš œd¯›CŒ ­N¯Ï—Œ›"–2úC= •/-Q ›°i›¯$¯i±—5=T

±—– —N° fœ ›iš Œ•– °X²›° 2¯ ˜i—Å›——˜"—N¯

R¼

STQU3VW XW0Y5Y6Z)[+WBS5Y\Z]+W3^6_0W0YU`ZCa+bBS c0d)]0e/_#UJW5d0Sfa5c5_#Ugih`S3Y>U#])_0Wj STHU3V0WDc0ZJkl0W6UmS3YDZ;n5e#k6ZJn:e/a0Wj k6Z+n5n#Y>a0W0S/[)V0d5W6o0WCa#UJdCapYqgrhQU"eHn5e#e/l_#csZCaJbQ_5cJb+Z6UJWQa0W0S/[)V5t"eC]:U3VZ6UuY)WCa#U:c0ZJkl0W6U kfV0WJklvY T0e6]VwSb5b+WCaxb+W6opS3k6Wygzb0e)W0Y>ave/U:]JWCc"nC{|STQVpSb5b+W6aph Y6WCa+bY\]+WCcvnC{:}vSfU3V;U3V0Wb+W6ovS5k6W;Z)b5b5]+W0Y5Y e/U3VW)]3}vS3Y)Wj k6Z+n5n#Y>a0W0S/[)V0d5W6o0WCa#UJdCapYqgrhQU"eHn5e#e/l_#csZCaJbQ_5cJb+Z6UJWQa0W0S/[)V5t"eC]:U3VZ6UuY)WCa#U:c0ZJkl0W6U k6Z+n5n#Y>a0W0S/[)V0d)]+WJn)W5ZJY6Wgrh STDa0W0k6WJY5Y6Z3]5{~k6Z+n#n#YZ)])c0dJY)WCa+b8grh\}pSfU3V;U3V0W:Z)b5b5]+W0Y5Y e/U3V0W)]5}vS3Y6W`k6Z+n#n#Y c5a0W0S[3V0d5WCaJ^)_0WC_0WAgihHZCa+b:]+W6U3_J])avYH€ STQU3VW XW0Y5Y6Z)[+WBS5Y\Z]+WCc"nC{j k6Z+n#n#Yd5dCa0W0S/[)V0d+n5e#e/l3_5cUe>XZ6l0WsY_+]+Wb+W6ovS3k)WsY_5c5c"eC]5U"YD‚3ƒ5„ Z+n5n5e#k)Z6UJWJYZCa|Yl3t5_JT5T+W)] T"S)n5n#Y;S a:t5_+T5TJW)]HV0W5Z)b+W3]BSfa+T0eC]6X"Z6UvS)ea T"S)n5n#Y;S a;U3V0W‚3ƒ5„|S a+T0e6]6XZ6UvS3ea k6Z+n5n#Y\b+W6o0d3^6_0WC_W5d)6XwSUgrhQ}pSfU3V;U3V0WT"S apS3YV0W)bHc0ZJkl0W6U Z)])cd)]+W3^#d3[+W6Ugrh:ˆ a0W6U"‰+S c#o#Š‰)Z)])c&‹kg’‘3Š#‘"h k6Z+n5n#YQd5dCaW0S[)V0dJn5e5e/l3_#cave/UBSfa;‚3ƒ#„HUJZ6t"n)W T"S td)[+W6UJd6c+]0e#k#Sfa+T0e˜grh;ˆ\aW6U‰+S c+o#Š0‰CT"Sft0d)T5]0e/a#UJWCa+b‹(k™g š€5›0h c+]"S a#UvY‡V0W#Z)b+W)]sZCa+b:]+WJY_"n/U"Y:eCTQXZ0S ad6UJZCt"n3W5ˆ5œ)T)adCV0ZJYfVd)[+W6UJd"S a+T0eAgrh:T0eC]Hc+]0e#k\+ž T"S td+n5e5e/l5_5c}+]0ea+[ ]+W6U3_+]3avY€xSTc0ZJkl0W6U|Y6W5W/XpYHn)W)[JZ+n §J¨

©)ª0«6¬0­J®f¬<¯i°± ª0²6³"´+µ ¶#·#¸´C©"µ ¹0«6¬0­J®f¬&º»™¯¼/½3¾° ¶0²)¿5©0À6¿6Áp®­ ¬0­0®f¬s©)Â5ªv»³pµ)Àª|Àª`­QÃ+²0®³vµ ª0­)³vµ)ÀªB­)Ã#Ã5¿+²J®5®Ä ÂJÅ#ÆD¬sÇ\ª#³À/¬"Ș¯zÃ+­3Ã5Ã5¿"°CÉ#ÉA¯’Å#Æu±Q©"µf¹0«)Ê0Àª²5±5É)©5ÊJ«+ÀC¿5Ã+²3¿"°qË ¬ÍÌÇί.¬É5É5Æ5½0°˜Ë ¬ÍÌÇί.¬É5É"¼½0°˜Ë ¬ÍÌÇί.¬É5É5Ï0°qË ¬xÐ#ÇQÑ+Ò#«6Ó#Ô+Õ6Ó5Ö+Ô+Õ6ׯ’©5Ê"°qË ´5´DÑ+Ò5«6Ó+Ô+Õ6Ó3Ö+ÔJÕ6×͵3®s¼ÏQ©ÀC¿;­JÈfÁvÀ#®³`­+È#È\Ê0À/ª0²J® ©)ª0«6¬0­J®f¬0«3Ø+²6³J«0µfª+©0À˜¯r°;±\ª²6³´+µ ¶+·#¸0´C©"µf¹0«C¬0­J®¬&º(»y¯(Ù#Æ3Å° È5À5À¶v® ³3¬+¿ÀÂ+Ø)¬sÊ0Àª²J®xµ ªs­QÑ"ÚÛH³J­C¹"È3²D¶J¿"µ ª#³vµfª+Ø;©"µ ¹0«CªvÀCÃ+²5«)ØJ²6³J«0µ ªJ©0À˜¯r°:©0ÀC¿ ¶+¿0À#»\Ñ+Õ ©)ª0«6¬0­J®f¬0«JÈ5À5À/Ü3Â#¶<¯r°:±\ª0²6³´Jµ ¶#·#¸0´6©"µ ¹0«C¬­J®f¬&º(»™¯(Æ5Ý"¼3° È5À5À¶v® ³3¬+¿ÀÂ+Ø)¬x³3¬0²Ê0Àª²J®xµ ª:³5¬0²QØvµf·J²Cª;³J­C¹"È3² È5À5À/¶v®\³3¬+¿0ÀÂJØ)¬x³3¬0²Dª"ÀCÃ+²J®;µ ª`²5­J»f¬sÊ0À/ª0²Î¯r®³J­)¿3³pµ ª+Ø`­6³H³3¬0²D¬0­J®f¬u²Cª#³+¿5Þ"° µ©Q³3¬²\ª0²)³)Á­J®Üv®Î¯.ª"ÀCÃ+²:­Cª+Ã;Ã+²0®³vµ ª0­)³vµ)Àªp°>Á"­6³"»f¬ »f¬0²J»Üv® ³5¬0²Dß0à5ÕH­6ª+ÃQªvÀCÃ+²s®³J­6³3Âp® »6­+È5È#®\©"µ ¹«J®6²/Á­6ª#³vµ3»6«CÁ­6³"»f¬@¯r°³"À:»f¬²J»ÜH¶0­J»ÜJ²)³:³+Þ)¶0² ©"µ)È5È#®;µ ªx©"µ ¹0«3¿+²J®fÂ"ÈC³xávµf³3¬|®fÂv»5»)²J®5®DÃ+­6³J­;­CªJÃH¿+²)³3Â+¿)ªv®½ ¿+²6³3Â+¿3ªv®`¼Dµ©ª"À/³3¬wµ ª+ØÁ­6³"»¬0²)à ©)ª0«6ª0²6áJ«)ÊÀª0²A¯r°:± ª0²6³"´+µ ¶#·#¸´C©"µ ¹0«6¬0­J®f¬&º»™¯(Æ#Æ5½0° ­+È5È5À#»)­6³J²J®>Á²/ÁpÀC¿5Þâ¯rµ ª;ÜJ²)¿)ª²+È+°\©0ÀC¿ª0²6á;Ê0Àª0² ­+È5È5À#»)­6³J²J®;®f¶0­0»6²H©0ÀC¿m¼Ý\ªvÀCÃ+²D¹5Âv»ÜJ²)³"®D©0ÀC¿:Ê0Àª0²y¯(²)ã"»6²C¶#³x©"µ¿"®³:ÊÀª0²;± ½ºä½ºä½<ºä½†å’È5À5À¶#¹0­J»Ü#æ`±Dá3¬pµ3»¬BÀ/ª"ÈCÞ:Ø+²6³"®HÀª0²0° ®³ÀC¿+²0®‡ª0²)³)Á­J®Üç¯èÈ)²)©3³)ÁpÀ#®³:ªH¹wµf³"®HÀª@éá3¬0²)¿+²Qª|µ3®>³5¬0²\¶vÀ#®#µf³vµ3Àª|ÀC©³5¬0² Ê0Àª0²`µ ª;³3¬0²Q³J­C¹"È)²° ®6²5­)¿»¬0²J®D©0ÀC¿QÁvÀC¿+²s®f¶0²0»#µ©"µ3»QÊÀª0²`µ ªH¶­)¿+²Cª#³;³J­6¹"È)² µ ªv®6²)¿5³"®DÊ0Àª0²`µ ª#³ÀDÊ0Àª²xÈJµ3®³â¯êÁvÀ#®³|®f¶²J»#µ©"µ5»\ÊÀª0²`µ3®‡¬²5­)Ã"° µ ªv®³J­JÈ5È#® ª0²6á;Ê0Àª0²`µ ª#³"À ¶­)¿+²Cª#³;³J­6¹"È)² ¿+²6³3Â+¿3ªv® ª0²6á;Ê0Àª0² ©5Ê+«0»f¬0­0µ ª@¯r°± ª0²)³´+µ ¶#·+¸0´C©"µ ¹«C¬0­J®f¬Œº(»™¯ ¼fÅ5Å° »6­+È5È#®\©)ª0«6¬0­J®f¬<¯i°\³À\ØJ²6³x­\¬0­J®f¬x·J­JÈÂ0² ¿+²6³3Â+¿3ªv®\³3¬0²©"µ ¹0«CªvÀCÃ+²uµ ª;³3¬0²©"µ ¹0«)ÊÀª0²;­6³:³3¬0²D¬0­J®f¬Íµ ª+ÃJ²)ã µ ¶0«3Ã+²6·J«)©vµ ª+Ã8¯r°:± ª0²6³"´+µ ¶#·#¸´C©"µ ¹0«3©5¿0Àª#³0²Cª+Ã@º(»†¯¼f¸#Ù° È5À5À/Ü"®>Â5¶`­Cª+Ã:¿+²6³3ÂJ¿)ªv®\³3¬0²Ã+²6·vµ5»6²ávµf³3¬`­QØvµf·J²Cªu­)Ã5Ã#¿+²J®5®xµ ª:³3¬0²xÈ5À#»6­+ÈD³J­6¹"È)² µ ¶0«3¿0ÀÂ#³J²#«J»3Àª5ª²J»³¯r°;±sµfªv»3ÈÂ+ÃJ²+´ª0²6³"´C¿0ÀÂ#³0²ºë¬ì¯ ¼ ¸+½0° »6­+È5È#®;µ ¶0«3¿0ÀÂ#³J²#«+ÀÂ#³3¶#Â#³¯r°³À\ØJ²6³x­QÃ+²J®³pµ ª0­6³vµ3Àª|­)Ã5Ã#¿+²J®5® ¿+²6³3Â+¿3ªv®xµ©Q³3¬²s»)­+È5È\áÀC¿3Ü"®HÀC¿:Ø+²Cª0²3¿+­6³J²J®H­6ªs²)¿#¿0ÀC¿ À/³3¬0²)¿5ávµ3®6²`»3È)²#­)¿®\³3¬0²¿0ÀÂ#³0²D¶vÀ+µ ª#³J²3¿x­6ª+ó+¿5Þ;­3Ø+­0µ ª í3î

ï ð0ñ3ò0óô#õJö#ñ0ï ÷5ð5ô+õørù:ú\÷0ö6õûJï ð#ü#ý0û6ò0óô#õJö<þ(ÿyø0ù ÿ  #ÿf ô 6õJö  xü  ô0  ö 0óC ò  #ò+ö  ò)ô5 ÷ õ +ò0ó/ ô  xõ  3öø õ )ò3õpï ÷ 6 õ  pù õ ó "ï ÷ Bÿ3ó/÷5÷0öJÿõpï)ó÷!"6õvÿ #ø 3óô+ò"ÿ6% ö $&+ö õpï ÷ 6õvï3ó' ÷ $&()*+$,6 ÷ .--/0 û )-0/"ù ï Qõ ö)ò+öuï 12"6õvÿ '$ô5 ð  )õJö ! õ 6 õ 16 ÷ HòJö6õ3ô+ò)3÷ \òóô#õvï ÷ xö6÷#õ#ò 4  ö  6ösÿ  

:ï ðñ)ò0óô#õ0ö5ñ0ï ÷5ð#ô#õJñ  #0ó 5ørù

ï ð0ñ3ò0óô#õJö#ñ0ï ÷5ð5ô+õJñ  5ó5ørùxú ÷0ö6õ"û+ï ð#ü#ýûCò0óô#õ0öþ(ÿyø6789ù ÿ/ò+ö 6õ0ö Dò0óô+õvï ÷ :õ  )ö`ÿJÿ0ö:Jö4 ÿ 0öJÿ : 0ó6;  ò fðöJÿ#ï  <5ò+ö  6ö =ø +ï :0ö #ó5óð0ÿ:>$?+ò0ó ÿ /õ>$ Có ò;ö3ò5ò0óCò" +ù ÿ    "6ï  ñ 5ó50ó :5ô5ð<ørùDõ"  ó "ï ÷ :òóô#õJö   5ó# ÿ 6õJö 2ö0póCò 4!0óCò÷0ö 5;ò0óô#õpï ÷ :õ  3ö:ö6÷#õ#ò 4 ï ÷pïfõvï  +ï @+ö Dõ  )ö:öC÷#õ+ò 4<5vïfõ A 3óô+ò"ÿ6%ö $&+ö õpï ÷ 6õvï3ó' ÷ $,()*%$ ó/ô#3õ ð5ô#õ+ö)üvï3ÿ6ö%$   "

ÿ    "ï6ñ6ü +ï0 6õJö5ñ 3óô+òÿ)öAørùHõó õ0ö õHðJÿ:Jö)õB 5óô+òÿ6ö  ð+ò"ï ÷#õ: 2ö  +ö!C÷ :ò+ö6õ3ô+ò3÷ ö)ò5ò0óCò|ï; 3óô+ò"ÿ6öuï C"  ÿ    \ò3õJñ 6ö6õJñC÷ ö D3õ "ó/ð<ørùQõ"  ó "ï ÷ ÷ ö D3! õ +ö õvïf÷ 6õvï)ó/÷ ø.÷0ö0ï"óCò"ù ò+ö6õ3ô+ò3 ÷ Dò3õJñ0ï ÷+õJö)ò)÷0ñ  <øiEù $,5pï5ÿ Íï ÷ õ    Dò0óô#õ0ö`ïf÷;ò0ó/ô#õvï ÷ :õ )ö ï ð0ñ3ò0óô#õJö#ñ+óô#õ3ð#ô#õørù;ú ÷0ö6õ"û+ï ð#ü#ýûCò0óô#õ0öþ(ÿyø6)ý"ù ÿ  #ÿf ô 6õJö  xü  ô0ö0óCò #ò+ö   ò)ô5 ÷ õ +ò0ó/ ô  xõ  3öø õ )ò3õpï ÷ 6 õ  pù õó"ï ÷ Bÿ3ó/÷5÷0öJÿõpï)ó÷!"6õvÿ #ø 3óô+ò"ÿ6% ö $&+ö õpï ÷ 6õvï3ó' ÷ $&()*+$,6 ÷ .--/0 û )-0/"ù ï Qõ ö)ò+öuï 12"6õvÿ '$ô5 ð  )õJö ! õ 6 õ 16 ÷ HòJö6õ3ô+ò)3÷ \òóô#õvï ÷ xö6÷#õ#ò 4  ö  6ösÿ  

:ï ðñ)ò0óô#õ0ö5ñ+óô#õ5ð5ô#õJñ  50ó 5ørù

ï ð0ñ3ò0óô#õJö#ñ+óô#õ3ð#ô#õJñ  #ó05ørùxú\÷ö6õû+ï ð+ü#ý0ûCò0ó/ô#õJöþ(ÿyø ý F3ù ÿ/ò+ö 6õ0ö Dò0óô+õvï ÷ :õ  )ö`ÿ Jÿ 0 ö :Jö 4 ï  3ó/ô+òÿ6!  ö  #ò+ö  xï :3÷"0ó 55' ÷ $ ÿ    xï ð ñ +ö6üJñ "ï ÷ ;õóG+ö6õ0ö)òwï ÷öxó/ô#õ3ð5ô#õ+ö)üvï3ÿ6ö ï +ö õvï ÷ )õvï)óA  ÷ 5ò+ö  ;ï ô5÷ :5÷"0ó 53' ÷ $H )ö6õô#. ð 5ó#óð J0ÿ : ÿ    "6ï  ñ 5ó50ó :5ô5ð<ørùDõ"  ó "ï ÷ :òóô#õJö   5ó# ÿ 6õJö 2ö0póCò 4!0óCò÷0ö 5;ò0óô#õpï ÷ :õ  3ö:ö6÷#õ#ò 4 ï ÷pïfõvï  +ï @+ö Dõ  )ö:öC÷#õ+ò 4<5vïfõ A 3óô+ò"ÿ6%ö $&+ö õpï ÷ 6õvï3ó' ÷ $,()*%$ ó/ô#õ3ð5ô# õ +ö)üvï3ÿ6%ö $   "

ÿ    \ò3õJñ 6ö6õJñC÷ö D3õ"ó/ð<ørùQõ"ó"ï ÷÷ö D3õ!+ö õvïf÷6õvï)ó/÷ ø.÷0ö0ï"óCò"ù  ò+ö6õ3ô+ò3÷ Dò3õJñ0ï ÷+õJö)ò)÷0ñ <øiùE$,5pï5ÿÍï ÷ õ   Dò0óô#õ0ö`ïf÷;ò0ó/ô#õvï ÷ :õ )ö ï ð0ñ3ò3õJñ0ï)ó+ÿõ" ˜ørù:ú ÷0ö6õ"û+ï ð#ü#ýû"ï60ñ5ò0ó÷#õ0öC÷ @þ(ÿ†øIFJ70ù

5vïfõ" ÿ 0ö :ó; ÷ *-)KLMMN(BóCò*-)KMOPN(çø’ò+ö6õ3ô+ò3÷ O -QRLP`óCõ0ö)ò5pï 6ö0ù üJö)ò"ï vïCö ð0ö)ò ï  #ï)ó/B ÷ C ÷ uÿ3óðpïCö 13ò )ô ö6÷#õ;õ ó :0ö)ò)÷0 ö  f"ð Jÿ6ö ÿ3ó÷#üJö3ò3õ ;ÿ3óðpï6 ö )ò )ô "öC÷#õ;õ ó C÷;ò5õJöC÷#õ#ò 4. /õ#ò)ôvÿõ5ô+ò+ö ï +ö )ö6õvï ÷ ;Dò0óô+õJ%ö $ ÿ  

v6ï 0 ñ +ö)õJñ6õ  )öAør  ù 6 ÷ õ  )ö5ú S + ö )ö)õJöAørù ö  6ösÿ  

"ï 0ñC÷0ö 50ñ6õ  3öAør<

ù 6 ÷ õ  )ö5ú S0ï ÷ 6ö3ò3õørù 5ò+ö5 ö 1)ò 3ô öC÷#T õ ð Jÿ6< ö C ÷ :ò+ö6õ3ôJò) ÷ 71óC; ò ôvÿ5ÿ6ö  U V

WXY0Z [\X]XW^\W3_E`a`a1^etY6Wuhsp uuf X__Y6W<WXY0Z [gef<^pgq X dp qq_2WXY0Z [\hsu p^Xv`wa f X^h fW _se Y6W^X f<^"euX_YZ W"p^X u<WX"YZ [gef WXY0Z [\hsu p^Xv`wabW"X^"cdef X cWX"YZ [ge0h f'iIdk`Innx"a d[Xdr _CsXfyzY__ Y eW _1^e{y eu Yt|<^pgqX d[Xdr _CWX"YZ [gefA_^p^h3_!Y0t1^[3Y_!Y_CWe^pWX}XW^f| deyspf X_GZY]XW;puuf X__^edpd[X u.eWX~ YtWhqq<ef`a!efWXYZ[\_h _sXd^`waG^"e2y"prX c d[XdrTdeWWXd0^ Y eW Ytequ;_^p^X}p_!Y6W]pq Yu'~ Ze X_2^[feh Z [s"pdrX^ _!YW<ƒ„…†h"XhX%€‡dp qqY6W Z!^[XGWXY0Z [gef.eh ^sh^`wa t hW3d^ Y eWTe0WXpd[ sh fZ X_^[Xƒ„…†hXh"X f X^h fW _o f^\dpd[X\ Z X^\"Y6W te`wa`aiIdŽ`Iœna sh^_2WX}!feh^X;YW
žŸ

 

©

¡

¢¤£

ª

¥‡¦;§

¢­¬ «

¨

®%¯

°

±³²´¥µ® « ¶

®¸¥µ¡ ·

¹‚º.»½¼¿¾ÁÀ

ÂÄÃÅÇÆÉÈ=ÃÊËÌjÍwÎÏËÎIÍwÆIÍÐÌIÆÒÑÓÐ"ÊÔÕÅÖÈ×ÎmØ ÙÌIÅÖÐÚÛÊÆÏË ÍΑÜÝØ ÎIÔÕÍÑßÞÓàÊáÎIØ ÙÌIÍÎãâäÊÆÄØ ËË Ø ÆIÍwтÌjØÕÊÐßÍwÐÑ ÃØ Æ‘ÌÉÈØ ÔÕËÙÌIÍÎ=å#æ+çèÌÉËÎIØéÅÖÑÍwÆÉÊЂØéÍÎméÅÇÍwêØܚÃØê<ÌIÃÍìëíîïñðòóËÎmØ Ú ÎjÊÔ¤ÅÖÔÕËôÇÍÔÕÍÐÌjÆõÎmØ ÙÌIÅÖÐÚ ËÎmØÌjØÈØ ôÇÆÄÙÐÑÍwÎÉöEÅÇÐÙ ÷3ø"Í÷ÊÔÕÅÖÐÍwÆÄÃØêÅÇÌÄÔÕØÑÅÇù"ÍwÆõÌjÃÍìúÍÎIÐÍôEÎIØ Ù ÌjÅÖÐÚûÌ=ÊÞôÇÍÆwøÊÐÑßÆIÙÔÕÔüÊÎIÅÇýÍÆ ÌjÃÍþÅÇÔüËôÖÍÔÕÍÐÌjÊÌjÅÇØ ÐóÈwØ ÑÍæ



  

ÿ





ÐØ ÎmÔóÊô3ÃØ Æ‘Ì ÈwØ ÔÕËÙÌjÍwÎÏÃ"ÊÆÄé ÍwÎmÓßôÖÅÇÔüÅ ÌjÍwÑóØ ËÌIÅÖØ ÐÆõÜÝØ ÎÄÎIØ Ù ÌjÅÖÐÚÕËÊÈ=úÍÌjÆ 3ÊáÔüÍwÆIÆIÊÚ ÍìÅÖÆÄÍwÅÇÌjÃÍÎ ÜÝØ ÎÄÅ ÌjÆIÍwôÇÜØ ÎÉÊÐØÌjÃÍwÎÄÈØ ÔÕËÙÌIÍÎøÊÐтŠ܁ÅÇÌÏÅÖÆõÜÝØÎÏÊÐØÌIÃÍÎÄÈwØ ÔüËÙÌjÍwÎÏÌIÃÍÎmÍþÊÎIÍþÊûé ÍwÎmÓßôÖÅÇÔüÅ ÌjÍwÑ ÐÙÔûÞ ÍÎÏØÜšØ ËÌIÅÖØ ÐÆõÜÝØÎÄÆIÍÐÑÅÖÐÚÕÅÇÌõØ Ð™æ ÆmÙ"ÊôÖô Ó ÆmÙÈ=Ã&ÊáÃØ Æ‘ÌÉÐÍÍwÑÆ ØÐôÇÓüÌjØÛËÙÌ ÊáË"ÊÈ=úÍwÌ¿ØÙÌÏØ Ð ÊÛö ÜÝØ ÎÏÊ mÚÊÌIÍwê Ê6Ó üÈØ ÔÕËÙÌIÍÎþâÝÎIØ ÙÌIÍÎjåõÌIØÛËÅÖÈ=ú ÙË?ÊÐÑàÆmÍÐÑ‚Ø ÐàÅÇÌjÆõê Ê6Ó æ>ö¸ÅÖÐÙ ÷ßÙÆIÙ"ÊôÇôÇÓ ÑØÍÆÏÐØÌÏÔüÊÅÇÐÌjÊÅÖÐßÊÐÓ ÔüÍÌjÎIÅÇÈÛâ ÑÅÖÆmÌjÊÐÈwÍåõÅÖÐÜÝØÎIÔüÊÌjÅÇØ Ð ÊÞ Ø ÙÌÏÎmØ ÙÌjÍwÆø"Íé ÍÐàÌjÃØÙÚ ÃßÌjÃÍwÎIÍþÊÎIÍ éÊÎIÅÖÊÞôÇÍÆ ÜÝØ ÎÄƑÌjØ ÎmÅÖÐÚÛÅ ÌÏÅÖÐ ÌjÃÍ šç Òæ "Ø ÎÄÆIÅÇÔüËôÇÍ¿ÍÐÑ ›ÃØÆmÌÉÎIØ Ù ÌjÅÖÐÚø ÌIÃÍìØ ÐôÇÓóÅÖÔÕË3ØÎmÌ=ÊÐÌ ÙÍƑÌjÅÇØ Ð‚ÅÇÆ mÈ6ÊЂç>Ú ÍwÌÏÌIÃÍÎmÍìÜÝÎmØ Ô ÃÍwÎIÍ ø"ÐØÌ ‘êÏÃÅÖÈ=ÃßêõÊ6ÓßÅÖÆÄÞ ÍƑÌ









  

!



'

"



#

)(

%$&

Ø ê'ÍwéÍÎø3ÊáÎIØ Ù ÌjÍÎÏÔûÙÆmÌÉÔóÊúÍ×ÑÍwÈÅÖÆmÅÖØ ÐÆÉØÐßêÏÃÍÎIÍìÌjØÛÆmÍÐÑàÌjÎjÊ üÈæÂÄÃÍÎmÍãÔüÊ6Ó Þ ÍþÆmÍwéÍÎjÊô  ÎIØÙÌjÍwÆÏÌIØÕÊÕÑÍwÆmÌIÅÖÐ"ÊÌIÅÖØ ÐzøÊÐÑßÌjÃÍþÎmØ ÙÌIÍÎÏÔûÙƑÌÏÆIÍôÇÍÈÌ ØÐÍüâ Þ"ÊÆmÍÑ‚Ø ÐßÑÅÖƑÌ=ÊÐÈwÍø"ÔÕÍ6ÊÆmÙÎIÍwтÅÇÐ ÃØ ËÆÉØÎÄÆIØ ÔÕÍìØÌjÃÍwÎÏÔüÍÌjÎIÅÇÈ¿ÆIÙÈ=Ã&ÊÆÄÌjÃÍþÐÍÞÙôÇØ ÙÆ Ù"ÊôÇÅÇÌ›Ó ØÜvÆmÍÎméÅÇÈÍå#æÂÄÃÍ ÏØ ÙÌIÅÖÐÚ ç›ÐÜÝØ ÎmÔóÊ0ÌjÅÖØÐ +ÎIØÌIØ ÈwØ ô>â Ïç >å ÅÖÆÉÊáÆIÅÖÔÕËôÇÍ¿ËÎIØÌjØÈØ ôzÌIÃ"ÊÌÉÊôÇôÖØêÏÆÄÎIØÙÌjÅÇÐÚáÈØ ÔÕËÙÌIÍÎmÆÏÌIØáÌjÎjÊÈ=ú ÌjÃÍ ÑÅÇÆmÌ=ÊÐÈÍ×ÌjØáéÊÎmÅÖØ ÙÆÄÑÍÆmÌIÅÖÐ"Ê0ÌjÅÖØÐÆÏÊÐÑßÌjØÛÆIÃÊÎIÍ×ÌjÃÅÖÆÄÅÖÐ ÜÝØ ÎIÔüÊÌjÅÇØ Ð ÊÔÕØ ÐÚÆmÌÄÌjÃÍÔÕÆIÍô é ÍwÆæ

-,



+*

!

.* ,

* ,

mÆ ÅÖÐÚ Ïç šø"ÍÊÈ=Ã?ÐØÑÍ×ÔüÊÅÖÐÌjÊÅÖÐÆõÊáÌjÊÞôÇÍ¿ÌjÃ"ÊÌÏÈwØ ÐÌ=ÊÅÇÐÆÄÌjÃÍìÑÅÇÆmÌjÊÐÈÍ×ÜÝÎmØ Ô¤Å ÌjÆIÍwôÇ܁ÌjØÛØÌIÃÍÎ ÐÍ̛ê Ø ÎmúÆ¿ÊÐÑ ÌIÃÍìÎIØ ÙÌIÍþÊôÖØ ÐÚûêÏÃÅÖÈ=ÃàÅÇÌÄêÏÅÇôÖôzÆmÍÐтË"ÊÈ=úÍwÌjÆÉÌjØáÌjÃÊÌÏÑÍƑÌjÅÇÐ"ÊÌjÅÇØ Ð™æ ÍÎIÅÇØ ÑÅÖÈ6ÊôÖôÇÓ ÌjÃÍþÎmØ ÙÌIÍÎIÆÄÙË3Ñ"Ê0ÌjÍìÍ6ÊÈ=ÃàØÌIÃÍÎ êÏÃÍЂÆIÃØÎmÌjÍwÎÄÎIØ Ù ÌjÍÆÏÞ ÍÈwØ ÔüÍwÆÉÊËË"ÊÎmÍÐÌ6øÌIÃÍ×ÐØÑÍìÙË Ñ"ÊÌjÍwÆÄÅÇÌIÆ Ì=ÊÞôÖÍæ Ë Ñ"ÊÌjÍwÆÉÊÎIÍìÆIÅÇÔüËôÇÓ Éç ÔÕÍÆmÆjÊÚÍÆÄêÏÅÇÌIÃßÌIÃÍìÑÍƑÌjÅÇÐ"ÊÌjÅÇØ ÐàÊÑÑÎmÍÆmÆÒÊÐтÔÕÍwÌIÎIÅÖÈ ÈØÔüË Ø ÐÍwÐÌIÆÏØܚÌIÃÅÖÆõÌjÊÞôÇÍæ ÍwÍ vÅÖÚ ÙÎIÍ æ ×ÜÝØ ÎÄÊáÑÅ ÊÚ ÎjÊÔ ØܚÊÐ Éç CÎIØ ÙÌIÅÖÐÚûÌjÊÞôÇÍìÊÐÑàÊÐ Éç Ë"ÊÈ=úÍwÌæ

/

" 0* , /1 2

/,

43 65

7* ,

8:9

7* ,

RIP Packet 0

Neighboring Destination Router

0

IP Address

IP Address

Metric

IP Address

IP Address

IP Address

Metric

0

IP Address

IP Address

Metric

0

IP Address . . .

IP Address . . .

Metric . . .

IP Address

IP Address

Metric

Command Version Address/metric Group 1

RIP Routing Table

Address Family

Address/metric Group 2

Metric Address Family

0

IP Address 0 0 Metric . . .

Metric is simply the number of "hops" Command is 1 (request) or 2 (reply) Version is 1 or 2

(Up to 25 groups per packet)

= 1 Byte (8 bits)

;=A@CBED FHG6IAJ/KMLN@HOPSRTQHUVLABEW0XYOZ<[LAQ\]BELNOPL_^LA`bacXN^edNDfOXYQCg OPXNhC`?DNG ij%k

lnm4o prq stvuxwzy m{|-}

~fv€C‚"ƒ ABPXNW‰UVLABŠ<[WaC`?DWDQ:OP‹K…R\Œˆ_<XŽ \ŒW#D"„Z„PXY>AD„…LAQ7\‘2’_R”“ ^LNW#aC@OPDBE„G/R”OM<[„ŠD"„Z„ZD"Q:OP<XY`[`?‡•XS„EOeXYQCg–XY`[LAQCD aHBZLA>ABZXNW—†…˜H<[^e˜ @C„ZD"„™Aš_›œž Ÿf¡^&XN`?`[„¢OZL>AD"O <[QUVLABZW#XYOPOPXNhC`?D„ŠLAQOP˜CD4˜CLN„EO…W#XN^e˜C<[QHDNG ¤Š¥T¦§¥E¨

©«ª=¬Hª®­Š¬C¯°±b¬C°¯c²r³

~fv€C‚"ƒ W#XN<[Q:OPXN<[QC„´OT†¢L<[gCD"Q:OP<[^XN`µgcX)OeX‹OeXNhH`[D„¢–LNQCD UVLABŠ˜CLA„¶OP„·XNQCgLAQCD UVLABŠQCDfOT†¢LNBZdv„G¢¸XY^e˜7SDQ:OPBE<[D„"G´ÇŠ˜HD2D"Q:OPBZN˜Ô™Aš_›œž Ÿf¡S^&XY`[`[„PÆfG Õ·`[LAQH>†…<6OP˜-OP˜HD2hCXN„ZN„Öc„EOPXYOPDYÖXNQCgOP
ØvÙ ÚT¬CÚª/ÛEÚÜÓª=¬cÚÝ´Ù

ÞߘCD"Q ~%_€C‚"ƒ hÎD>N<[QC„"ÖcND"O <[Q:OZDBEUÊXY^D4<[QHUVLNBZW#XYOPND2BEDäv@CD"„EOP BZLN@HOPS<[QHUVLNBZW#XYOPA˜vh£LNBZ<[QH>SBZLA@HOZDBE„G;=<[QCXN`[`6‡#<6OŠDQ:OZDBZ„·XNQ <[QHåCQCCG çAç

èŠéTê§é”ë

ìÏí´îïñð/òóÈô+õrîcð=öC÷¶í´øù

úßûCü"ýÿþü Aü  Aü   Nü"!$#"%'&$()+*, -/.+ Eü!PûCü 0 Ný+1 ü!PûCü 231+54Cü25! ! 76+8[ ü :9;2Z ü .<A+ý Z=ü ü  A ü  #>;Zü"+ý 1+?[@ý 9;A B!CNAý 6D  /!E!PûCFü Z ü GIHCü J!C[@ý 3;H@!P ü K9; Z ü GIHCü J!C #$L2Mü"+ý 1+?+ý [@ý 9;A B!CN/ ý 2.+85NA EA 7!!P ü 2 9O85P ?+ý QH+.R 1Cü J!C[+ý 7!C5ASý [T ý 5!2VU…ý ! 76+8[7ü %+.+H@!!C[@ý !ZDû 7!?@ý 9;3 7!A/ ý ?Wý !C ?þ .+  N"ü !X%< N+ý 1YZü"+ý 1+[@ý !;H@!2!Z+û ;H@ AZ û   N"ü !XL[.<1D 7![+ý 5!>! 6@8[ ü 3 VN0Dû XAü2+ý .D "!=\9]!ZûCü E=ü 5Š+ý eDû N+ý AFü ;>!ZûCFü eDû N+ý NKü 3 N ü  +ý 1+^b ü Zü@ý Vü #2;2!2A XNSEü H+85!?R ý E;H@!C?+ý eDû N+ý N ü L_`9O!ZûCFü H+.a1+ 7!PFü Z"ü Aü 8? EZ+û  !P ü ;H@!Zü !C E1Cü J!C?Dý 7!C5Abý %+&$()+*c,-3U88aH+.<1D 7!PF ü !C2VU…Y ý !C 6+8?Fü N+ý 1T!PûCü"R ý  88ed;fgihDj]k"lQ![email protected] B!Pü !PûCü N ü ZýC ü 8nmo;H@![+ý Q!C 6+8[ ü K!PûHK ü p]q2#"L úßûCü"Y ý !ZûCFü H+.a1+ 7!Pü !C5# ü §"ü rP.+5Z ü % ü Nü NSs!Z+û  H+ Aû ü A ü N üWý !NT[Tý 6< !PSû !C 6+8[ ü  N+ý 1YH+.<1D 7!P ü 2!PûC ü >!C5# ü  L_y/Wý ![ ü 2U…+û eR û ZFü ;HP! 9O1+ 7!P=ü E=ü E ü !!C 1+5! Y+ý  ü  9z?@ý {c+ý !cN|:}@~;P€WWs ti‚'ti'tVsƒ@#2 N+ý 1ü"Iý !?ü >U…+û 5eR û 7Z ü !PE;851S Eü 1Cü 8? ü !P ü 1„\A@ý 85N9; !PûHüþ …!C 6+8[7ü %C+ý  !29;†!ZûCF ü Nü EýCü 8‡mˆ?pOq>#"L'pO?Dý 88N;%5!2Eü+ý 1@‰ NT ý H+.<1D 7!ZFü !5!CŠýHü  Nû 6<;[+ý

 H@!P ü L_ŠŠ+û 5H+.a1+ 7!PF ü NIý !C [@ý >!PûCü4ýC"ü U‹! 6@8[ü [Pý 9;3 7!C5AŒ ý Z ü .<A+ý Z=ü ü  A ü  #9; NWý N üWý ![ ü 2U…+û eû Dû XA=ü eDû N+ý Nü 1Z[+ý "ü !PûCFü 8Ž 7!H+.<1D 7!Z ü L &"(I)+*, -/8?Xü XA ü ?!ZûC= ü  !HD 8b;H@!C?+ý E!CE!PûHü2@ý ;3 8Yü EýCü 8z;HP!C[@ý E# ü eDû N+ý 5' 8585!1@ ü ?5 H+.<1D 7!ZF ü !ZûCFü N ü ZýC ü 8nmo?!C 6+8[ ü 26D Eü 1ZNY ý ?@ý 9;A 7!Aý 9;† !PûC ü 2;HP!Pü  Y+ý 1T.D ?AT ý 5!2VU…ý  H@!C?+ý E[@ý 9 3 7!C5Abý LOŠŠûH= ü [email protected] B!Pü !PûHüY ý eDû N+ý Aü4+û VU‹!ZûCFü N ü ZýC ü 8z;H@!Zü .D  Y ü !C %a6@H@!?&"()+*c,5!Z ü 859z1+_ü …+ý  ! "!CHD 8585N31+ NWý NT;HP!C[@ý +L ‘T’ “

”–•—=˜I™Oš ›TœŒŒžŸe ¡Œ¢

ŠŠ ûCü‰9;858VU[ý@ K52 NýS 85.CûD 6Îü !8J!79z!ZûCü‰&$()+*, -.+ ;C £9HCý+"!C5Aý+!ZûD 7! Eü‰;!.a;J! NýW! !C;H@!C?ý+ +%@U…ûHüZüF!PûHü NT EüF[ý/!PûHü=;H+ü=1Cü %' Ný@1YU…ûD B!?!ZûCü N/1++L_ŠŠûCüK¤b¥¦]§¨e©ª¤T1+Eü !;N Z û@i…U ýRZ ü .+Z ü Z üýW!P! ûHü=1@Z ü  !;N/Z! ûD 7! A ýW! ? ý+>P! ûCüF;H+" üK PH1 üF9 >P! ûCüF ;A üý ýCü"!cU;/{D[8 ü7L ŠŠ ûCü&$()+*, -3;H+ ü52 X 78Ž 76+[8 ü  Q.D  B N üZ ü.+ C 7Z! ü‰9;£P! ûHüN üE ýCü8«;H+ ü. þ…ü1Y¬ 7!­«[ ýIHPr H+E üP! ûCü&n®¯°.D  B N ü=3N ýD 7A üC#"LeŠŠ ûCüF PC1 üFÎ6 ü85iU±>9;²Z! ûCü³a,V*‡´Iµ`*‡¶‡&"(I)+*, -¶·W¸¹ ·;H+" üK PH1 ü .D  B N ü %'º»Z e û½¼V¾;¾;¿PLeŠŠ û+5?.+  B A üF X7 8 6+?8 ü9 †P! ûCü  ü9; À2À2À ¸Á&",-WÂ'Ã@*¸ÅÄ(V¯ÆPà ®+®ÇJÆ@-+( À ³+È\(7ÃW-/´U ü6Z.+ A ü @Î. ü{DX 7885N3P! û+52X  Á ¸ " &  , W '  @ à  * Å ¸  Ä V (  ¯ I Æ Ç  * I Æ  Ç " &  Ä I Æ a ³ i , \ * I ´ ` µ n * \ ¶ " &  ( @ )  *  , I  ¶ W ·  ¸ ¹ W · Á ¸  Ç $ & i Ä Á ¸ a  \ * 3 ¯ ‡ È [ L É

@ ý   = ü + 1 V  …U ý+8W 7C1 ü1b%«ÊCËVËBÌbN ýY[ ý+J! 858 À2À2À À !PûHü=.+  B A üU5Z! ûTZ! ûCü9;885VU[ ý+ Q ;AN ý@1+=\J! J!C[ ý@ 9;²Z! ûCüF1+E ü"!C;JN/U5Z! ûTZ! ûCüF.D  B A üX#"Í Î;ÏWÐÒÑ dÔÓ+Õ hIÖ5!2U!PûS!PûHü  H+" üK PC1 ü9;>Z! ûCüF&"()@*,-3.+; ; RL銊 û@2.+P" ü?Z û@;H+81YÎ6 ü8 6+H@!5?HH ý+1+;H+6P! 6+8N ý+ …! ü$r@  !85N/Z! ûCüFC  üV#9;2 Z! ûCü?­«[ ýIHPr/1+J!C6+H@!A ý@L ê¿

ëiì'ëVíaëVî_ï"ðòñäóIôBõPö@÷;ø@óPù7úDûiüî@ý;þDùÿiî;úIîWü ï  Dð û +ý7í< ÿ õ  ÿW û  @ý;î ÿ‹ë; û B î zïó  ôW÷ ÷ô 'ð îD û Pý î ëXíî@ý;úì ýWûBíPì'ë ;ü@ú î<ë;ûBí IûI û <ÿî PúDûiü £ëXíî+ý;úIì ;ý@" ÿ !  ÿ ë; û i î ]ï"ðîD# û @ý îäì D%ÿ $'&PúDû ;þ+ÿi( î ;þIþIúPý+ÿI%ÿ $')Dý îPú'ë %$*7íPþ í+ý î)@ÿ  BúP ý î@ý@+ ÿ í+ý , ëXíî@ý;úì  ýÞÿiîúW-ü iîWüPú@ý W û ë7ý@ÿ ëXíPì+û ëXíî'û ëVíî@ý;úI ì  ýÞÿiîú;.ü iîWüPúPý  + ÿ ;þIþIú+ûBüî@ý;ì+û ú'ëiìéï"ðòîD û WþIþ±úDûiüî<ëXí  ý íîú /‹ì+û7ú ëXíî+ý;úIì ;ý ÿ ý î'ÿäÿVü -Pë7ý;1 ú 0;ú<2ë 2&;ý ëBì í+ý ;ý@ÿIÿ ;ú / Iûÿ ý+ÿ±ÿWû  @ý î Pú+û ý@ÿIÿ–ï ð ñ óIôBõ@öP÷;ø@óPù ú+ûiüî@ýWþ+ù3)+ëVí ï45Dð ÿiî;úWî<ÿ6WûiíîaëXíIü'ûiüaÿ7IûIû ! úPý; ý+ë3@0 ý@ÿ+ + ý î ï8,+ëVî<ÿð @0 ý;ú<ëiì'ë7ý@ÿ î î1 @ ý;î ëIÿ+W û7úúPýiî ÿë9Pý   ÿ ú'ë:+ ; ëVíI üî_ï ð îDû<7íPþ; ý ïö.3<ð= @ý;î

ú'ë:;+ëXíIüPî_ï"ð ñäóIôBõPöP÷Wø@óPù7ú+ûBüî@ý;þ+ù@ëXíIüî ï?>@+ð îú  ý+ÿäëX í Iüî ëiì í+ý ý@ÿÿ;ú/ 3+ý <= ÿ  @ý î‹îDû<)@ý ÿVüPú@ý@ú+ûBîDû IûA7íPþB;þIþIúPý+ÿIÿ+;úPý ÿVü'û úWî@ý;þ 3+ý <ÿì+û ú ö  10+ý;úDÿë;ûBí Cï 7íIí'û7A î &DA ý @+ð ÿ ,<ëV î  A&+ÿ ý;þÒûi1 í  @ý;D î Iûiíî@ý7íPî ñ ëi+ ì  +ý î ëW ÿ òúPý E üDý@ÿiFî ! 3+ý <ÿúPý E ü+ý@ÿiî ìDû7+ ú 0Pëiþ'ëi î / ëiì úPý E ü+ý@ÿiî£ëIÿ…ì+û7B ú  ý7íîPú'ë7ý@%ÿ $GÿäÿVü -2/éï"ð ý ÿ B ý IûIû <ÿ… ü äúPý E;ü+ý@ÿiî@ýW( þ ;þIþIúPý+ÿI%ÿ $'&Iüaë  þD+ ÿ 7íPþÒÿ ý7íPþDÿ úPý+ÿ3'ûií<ÿ;ý @ý î ëi+ ì  +ý î ëW ÿ îú ;ý ûBíÞû7úÞû7ìIHì ! 0@ý;ú'ëiì<ë7ý@ÿ úPý E üDý@ÿiI î )Dý ìIú+ û )0PëB+ þ <û7úWî ëi1 ì  ‹ëWÿ‹ëXí û7úIþPýWJú $½ÿ ý î'ÿîú ;ýòî'û±ûiíÒû7úÞû7ìIì ëi+ ì  +ý î ëW ÿ òúPý@3ÿ <ûií<ÿ Jý ! 0@ý;ú'ëiì<ë7ý@ÿ úPý@3ÿ <ûií<ÿ ( ý )'ý ìú+3û )òú+ûBüî@ý;ú ü Pþ î+ý@ÿ î
X Y2Z[X+\2Z+]^[\_Y` a+ZYbbYXX\c d ]^[\_YXeY2ZYc\f#]^[\_Y+_-`KgYcD`3Zah2cg\_-`h Z iii  c h ]_Y[+g\`:ZHjCk l+mnopqrmsch ] _Y[s3g\`3Ztbuj vwk h ^Y2Z-X#ch ]_Y[fh2e1a`fY b\ff X#eY_-XYcxydZ\gYNjCk_heY_+oz{7ch ] _Yc XY_X<]^(\
¥¦-§3¨.§3¦J©Cª «1¬­®¯°±¬²2¥³ ´ ¦µ¶²¦·2¸¹µº"»¼u© ½½ ¾ª ¹³³ ¿-ºM¦À¥³ ´ÁÀB¦Àµ¨µ¦AÀ·º À7¦·2¸¹µNÂTºµ¦¦-§:¨Á7ó¥Ä·¥¶6·2¨¶ ¸·¼ Å+¿-³§:¨ ¦µ¥º ¹³³ ¿-ºM¦À¥³ ´ÁÀB¦ÀµÀ³ º¦AÀ·º3À7¦·2¸¹µ™Âƺµ¦¦-§:¨Á1ó2¥Ä·¥ ¶B·¨¶ ¸·¼ ÅA¿³§:¨ ¦µ¥º ¥¦-§³ ¼ ¦¹%©ª+«+¬­®¯°±¬²¥³ ´ ¦µ¶²¦·2¸-¹µº"»¼Ç© ½È¾ª ç¹¹ º7§:¨B¥¦µ2¨¦ ¥ÉDº ¦ ¥´.¼ ¦´¥µ1à ¥³3Ê7¿·¥·Êµ¦µ¥º ³ ´ ¦¿´¦º#¦ ¥·¼µ1·¼ ¦.§³ ¨-ºB§ Ã+¨µ¼µºº·¥É ¼·¹¹ º7§³ ¼¦¹%©¬Ë­°ÌÍÍ ¯Î³2¥B¬Ë2­°Í± ϯÎ.ª#¦³<´ ¿¶·¦µ+ŵ¥¨µ¹¦·2¸-¹µ ¥µ¦´¥¨-º¥µº3´¹2¦³Ã(§³ ¼¦¹%©Cª1¼·¹ ¹¢©•³2¥7«-ÐUó¥7µ¥ ¥³ ¨µ³´-ºM¿·¥·Êµ¦µ¥ª ¥¦¹ ³³Å´¿H©Cª+«+¬­2®¯°±¬²2¥³ ´ ¦µ¶²¦·¸¹µº"»?¼u©?¾Ñª ¶µ¦µ¥ʐ§:¨µºMÀ·º3ÀBÒ·¹ ´µ+ó2¥B·¶¶ ¥µºº ¥´¨-ºM¦À¥³´ÁÀ7À³ º ¦1¦·2¸-¹µ6¹³³Å-§3¨Á7ó2¥ Ê·¦¼3À § ô¨.º3´-¼¼µººÃ´¹B·¦1Ã-§ ¥º ¦LÂ'¦ ¥§µº+·Á·§:¨BÄ-§ ¦ÀA¨µ¦A¦·2¸¹µ ¥µ¦´¥¨-ºM¿³§:¨ ¦µ¥1¦³ µ¨ ¦ ¥É(³2¥+¨´¹¹¢©Óª º3¨¶Ê.ºÁ™©Cª «1¬­®¯°±¬²2¥³ ´ ¦µ¶²³ ´ ¦¿ ´ ¦F»¼u© ÔÔª ¼·¹¹ ºM¦Àµ1·2¿¿¥³ ¿¥§·¦µ1÷ʑ§¹2ɳ ´ ¦¿ ´ ¦Bô¨-¼ ¦.§³ ¨ ¦ ¥·¼µº<¦Àµ#¿·¼ ŵ¦§ Ã+¨µ¼µºº·¥É º3´¿ ¿¹2ə©Cª «1¬­®¯°±¬²2¥³ ´ ¦µ¶²³ ´¿´¦F»¼u©ÕЪ ¼¥µ·¦µº+·2¨A¯-Ë Ö7¥µº3¿³ ¨.ºµÊµºº·Áµ ¹³³ ¿-ºM¦À¥³ ´ÁÀB¦Àµ+¥³ ´¦-§:¨ÁAÀ³ º¦1¦·2¸¹µ ¹³³¿-º#¦À¥³ ´ÁÀB¦Àµ+¥³ ´ ¦-§3¨Á6µ2¨ ¦ ¥§µº ¼3Àµ¼ Å-º<¦³7ºµµ(§ Ã1¥³ ´ ¦.§:¨ÁAÀ³ º ¦1¨µ µ¶ºM¦Àµ1µ2¨ ¦ ¥É § Ã6º³"Â׿´¦º¥³ ´ ¦-§3¨ÁI§:¨Ã³B§:¨ ¦³#¿·¼ ŵ¦6·2¨¶Dºµ2¨¶º1§ ¦ Á³µº<¸·¼ Å6·2¨¶1¶³µº7§ ¦7·Á·§:¨BÄ-§3¦À7¦Àµ+¥³ ´ ¦.§:¨Á1¨µ¦1¦·2¸-¹µ ¦-§Kʵ¥™©Cª «1¬­®¯°±¬²2¥³´ ¦µ¶²2¦-§Kʵ¥F»¼”©?Ѿª ´¿¶·¦µº#¦-§Kʵ¥AÒ·¥-§2·2¸¹µº ¹³³ ¿-ºM¦À¥³ ´ÁÀB¦ÀµÀ³ º¦1¦·2¸¹µ ´¿¶·¦µº#¦-§Kʵ¥I§:¨Ã³2¥Ê·¦-§³¨(ó2¥Bµ·¼3À(µ2¨ ¦ ¥ É ¶µ¹µ¦µº+µ2¨ ¦¥ÉI§ ç ¦§ºM¦³³1³¹2¶ ¼3À·¨Áµº<ʵ¦¥§¼#¦³B§:¨Ã§:¨§3¦ ÉI§ ÃD§3¦D§ºMÁµ¦¦-§:¨Á³¹¶ Á³µº<¸·¼ Å6·2¨¶1¶³µº7§ ¦7·Á·§:¨BÄ-§3¦À1¨µ¦1¦·2¸¹µ ¼·¹¹ ºM¦³·¹¹%©Cª7§ Ã+´¿¶·¦µ§ºM¶´µ ¦³·¹¹%©Cª «1¬­®¯°±¬²2¥³´ ¦µ¶² ³ ´ ¦¿´¦F»¼u©ÑѪ ¹³³ ¿-ºM¦À¥³ ´ÁÀا:¨ ¦µ¥Ã·¼µº"Ù ºµ¦-ºM¶µº ¦-§:¨·¦-§³ ¨I·¶¶¥µº ºM¦³<¸¥³·¶¼·º ¦D³2¥(º ¿µ¼ § Ã-§¼+·¶¶¥µºº ¼·¹ ¹ ºM¿·ººµ¶1ô¨-¼ ¦-§³ ¨ÛÚº3¨¶ʐºÁ™©Cª1³2¥(º3´¿¿-¹2ə©Cª Ü7Ä.§3¦À(·¶¶¥µºº

ÝÞ

ß

é

à

ê

öø÷úù3ö

áãâ

äÆå(æ

ë ä ë™ì í

ûü ý

çè

î

þ ÿ

ë™ìÛïñð

æUô å

òÛóuï

  

ý

û



ß

óõê

å

ý ý

  "! #%$'&(&()*(+-,/.01.02 !(23+-4)65798:4+1$'&(&!%;3<>=#,?2A@B$C)BDE @F$'G) H ?2I!J(KE2?G+L!J2??+2)*+22?/571,M$'ON(PQSRUTJVXWJYZWJY\[ #NP(QSRUTJVXWJYZWJY9]U^0;3<_=#,/,&(!`DS  '8a+O&(b 5cNPQSRUT;d+2 +2, @F'+OJ22?G+ H 2'e'8:+-, ?!F5cfª«=I¬~S£M­Gz®Ÿ ¢ ­E~3+-'<¯; u P(QEt1NfR • ˜#zd,$'!#}%&(O!+2,2'‰,+#+-, "!  v r œ i v r œ V°Pc€‚Lzd|?2O!?|E?!G+ƒ,C$'!J2  t “ Q±J²³zd‰?2$'&}%‰2$0+-(,C$'!J2  N(PQSRUTFzd@ @F'`,JC$'!?2  QS˜ ” z{?+†k{2b(‰F,JC$'!?2 ´µ

¶§·¸1¹2ºS¸1»p¼d½¾"¿À„Ác¾™Ã-ÄJÀAÅ0ÀÂÆÀLJÈ2ÉSÀ½?Ê(Ë%½AÂ2¾'ÌJÃ-Ê(ÆÀÈ ¶§»(͆ÎA¼d½¾"¿À„Ác¾Â#À?Â2Â2¾'Â2ÈÏ%È4Ã-ÂÊÆÐÈ?Ï%Ñ'Æ¿`ÉÂÊÆGÃ2Á ¶§Ò ÒÓ¼d½?¾¿À„Ác¾Â#Ô ÀÔ ¾Â4Õ*ÔFÑ'Æ%Ñ'ÐÀ?ÔFÀ?ÆGà ¶§ÒÖ×ÙØ'»7¸-Ú{¼{¾Û"ÜÀ½3ÃOË%ÇÀ?ÈLÑ0Æ¿Â2À?ÁcÀ?Â2À?ƽÀ?ÈLÁc¾™Ã2ÄÀ Å'ÀÂÆÀÇÃ2¾ Ç(¾GÑ'¿`Ñ'È#ÂÀÝÌÊÂÀ¿ ¶§ºE¸nÞ_¼d½¾"¿À„Ác¾Â#ÆÀ?Æß{¾ÂÅ"Ê(ÆÐ àâá Öj¹3¸O¼dɾ'Ã-¾"½¾'ÇÊÆ¿À?ÉEÀ?Æ¿À?ÆÃI½?¾¿À à ͯã‡äåA¼d½¾"¿À È2ÉSÀ½?Ê(Ë%½„Ã2¾ æ®ç>è"é à ãpê á ·"¸nÞ ¼dɾ'Ã-¾"½¾ǚÊÆ¿À?ÉEÀ?Æ¿À?ÆÃLÉ%Ñ'½1Å0À?ÃL½¾"¿À à Ú á4ë ¸×B¼d½¾"¿À„Ác¾Â#È2½1ÄÀ?¿ÌÇ(ÊÆÐ ÆÀ?Æß{¾ÂÅÑ'½?Ã2ʾÆÈ ì„í`îxï

ðòñ>óCôMõ öø÷ ùòúüû ýÿþˆõ ñ

ÄÀ ÊÆÌ È¾Ì½ÀAÊÈ#¾ÛGè"ʾÌJÈ2Ç(ÕFèÀ?ÂÕÇ Ñ0Â2ÐÀ Ñ'ÆJ¿ÈÉÂ2ÀÑ'¿`Ã2ÄÂ2¾'ÌÐľÌÃOÔBÑ'ÆGÕ*ËÇÀÈ  ËÇÀ Ñ'Ç(ǾnßOȞÕ¾'ÌÃ-¾³ÝÌÊ(½1Å"Ç9ÕÔFÑ'ÆÀÌèÀÂ#Ã2¾BыÈ2ÉSÀ½?Ê(Ë%½„Ë%Ç(À„ÊÆÈ2ÀÑ'Â2½1ľ'Á_ѳÂÀ?ÁcÀ?Â2ÀÆJ½À 

 !"#%$&'#%(*)+&,"-/.103254

æ†ÆÈÊ¿ÀAѨË%ÇÀ0Ï%ÔF¾nè'À Ã2ÄÀ ½ÌÂÈ2¾Â#Ã2¾FыÅ0À?Õߞ¾'Â2¿eÕ'¾Ì`ß{¾ÌÇ(¿Ç(ÊÅ0À«Ã-¾³Ç¾"¾Å ÌÉ76cÀgÐ 9Ï98È2¾"½1Å;:;<=dçhÂ2À?È2È 8?>9@ AB:C8D: E¼ >9FGA@ßOÊÇǚÉÂ2¾Ô ÉJÃ#Ác¾™Ã2ÄÀ„Ã1Ñ'ЋÃ2¾³ËÆ¿76c¿À?Á7Ñ0ÌÇ(Ã2ÊÆШÃ2¾³Ã2ÄÀ„ßž¾'Â2¿Õ¾ÌÂO½?ÌÂ2ȾÂLÊ(È ¾HÆ < I%ÄÊ(Jà 8?>K >L:M ÄJÀ ËÂ2ÈÃOÃ2ÊÔ ÀƒÕ¾ÌÌÈ2À Ê9ÃCÏJÕ'¾Ì`ßOÊ(ÇÇEÄ%ÑCèÀ Ã-¾³È2ÉSÀ½?Ê(ÁaÕ*ßOÄÊ(½1Ä N@*Ë%Ç(À«Ã-¾ ÌÈOÀ 6cÀ g Ð (QÏ PSØ'Ú2R¹ PÚ2¹ á PS M   <=TKLÀ "%à >9FGA@ßOÊÇǚÑ'ÌJÃ2¾ÔBÑUÃ-ʽÑ'ÇÇ9Õ³¾ÉSÀÆÃ-ÄÀAÑ'ÉÉJÂ2¾ÉÂÊ Ñ0Ã2À«Ë%ÇUÀ 6cÀ g Ð 9Ï PSØ'Ú¹ PÚ¹ á P»Í(ºEWØ VQPGͺ á »XØ"×'¸ P»Í(ºSXØ V;PÚ3Ö á T· Y ë <žÊ(Æ`ѳÆJÀ?ß ÛÌ ZšÀ?ÂLÑ0Æ¿ÉÌJÃOÃ-ÄÀ ½?ÌÂ2ȾÂL¾'ÆÃ2ÄÀ ¿À?ËÆÊ(Ã2Ê¾Æ ¾'Á:Ã-Ä%ÑUÃOÈÃ-Â̽?Ã\Ï [‹¿JÀ?Ë%ÆÀ0ÏÙ¾™ÁcÌƽ3Ã-ʾ'SÆ hæXÁ_Ã2ÄÀ ¿À?Ë%ÆJÊ(Ã-Ê(¾ÆÊ(ÃOÛJÂ2ÊÆJÐÈ#ÌÉ`ÊÈ#ƾ'ÃOÃ2ÄÀ ¾ÆÀ«Õ¾'Ìß{ÀÂ2À Ǿ"¾ÅÊÆJЈÁc¾ÂÏ%ÉJÂ2ÀÈOÈ 8?A LšR¼ ]:^8?>9@ AB:78=_: Ã-¾³ÛÂÊÆгÌÉÑ'Ç(Ã2ÀÂÆ%Ñ0Ã-À„ÂÀ?ÁcÀ?Â2ÀÆJ½ÀÈ  ÄÀ?È2À Ã1Ñ'ÐÈ#ß{¾Â2ÅBÀ?èÀ?ÆMÑ'È#Õ'¾ÌeÔFÑ'Å'À„½1ÄÑ'ÆÐÀ?ÈIÃ2¾³Ã2ÄÀ È2¾ÌJÂ2½À Ë%Ç(ÀÈÏÃ2ľÌÐ'ÄÃ2ÄÀ?ÕßOÊ(ÇÇEÂ2ÌÆ`È2Ç(¾jß{À Ñ'ÈOÔ ¾Â2À Ñ'ÆJ¿`Ô ¾ÂÀ„½1Ä%Ñ'ÆÐÀ?ȃÑ0Â2À ÔBÑ0¿À >9FGA@ÈÃ-¾'Â2ÀÈOÃ-ÄJÀ Ã-Ñ'ÐÈ#Ê(ÆѨË%Ç(UÀ 67¿À3Á7Ñ'ÌÇ9Ã-À¿Ã-` ¾ M  M< ßOÊ(Ã2ÄÀCÑ'½1ÄÂ2À?ÁcÀ?Â2À?ƽÀ0ÏÙËÇÀÆÑ'ÔFÀ0Ï%Ñ'Æ¿`ÇÊ(ÆÀ«ÆÌÔ¨ÛSÀ  æXÁmÃ2ÄÀ„Ã1Ñ'гÊÈ#ÆJ¾'ÃLÑ0Ã#Ã-ÄÀ È4Ã-¾ÂÀ¿`ÇÊÆJÀ«ÆÌÔ¨ÛSÀÂÏ >9FGA@ßOÊ(ÇÇpÈÀCÑ'½1ÄÃ2ÄÀ„Ë%ÇÀ«Ã2¾³ËÆ¿`Ã2ÄÀ ÆÀ?ßlǾ"½CÑ0Ã2ʾSÆ  

aCbE#%cQ,M!Hd%$e,"&#%(f.103254fghRc

æXÁ_Õ'¾Ì`ÆÀÀ?¿`Ã2¾FÈ4Ã1Ñ'Â4Ã#ÁcÂ2¾Ô ȽÂ2Ñ0Ã-½1ÄpÏÁc¾'ÇǾnߖÃ-ÄJÀAÈ4Ã-À?ÉÈLÛSÀÇ(¾nßi ÄÀA½¾Ô ÔFÑ'Æ¿*Ã-¾³ÔFÑ'Å'ÀAѨÃ1Ñ0ÐÈ#Ë%ÇÀ„Ê(Èkj lmMnpoHqsrtvu=wTxyzu {p|

}~ €kp‚U‚1ƒ„ …O†‡UƒˆMˆ\„ …G„M‰‹ŠŒ„MŽp?‚1ƒ†?Švp„1p„‘†‡1ƒ’†‡ƒ“p”–•"—ŒiŠv”k˜ ™šM›pœHž;›Ÿ v¡=¢T£¤z¡ }~ ”?iˆ ¥M†–†?~ s„ =‰¦†‡ƒ“p”–ŠŒ„;†?§†‡~M%•"—vJ¨ ©ª«OŠv„z†?~ s€k¥ '?„;†¬…MŠv?€†?p'­®¯°Šv—Œk„"ƒ‚Uk”Eƒ'%”'†?p?…Gƒ” “pŠ²±pk„e³"”?1ƒ´ ”?—v¥M†?s?Ž?„ €k”‰¬Šv—Œ—Sƒ—²‰–ƒµ­Q”¬?=Žk†‡’†‡~M”?ƒ‚Ui• —vk”–‰¬~MŠv—vs'k—vƒ†‡Š²±ps?=Žk'k„ €k” … ˆ\„ …¶p„·†?~ iˆ\p”'ŠŒ†?Švp„·†‡~M·¨M©ª«·•"—Œ®¸º¹kƒ…»†?~ i‚zƒ„»ˆ ƒ“p%Žp½¼¿¾ÀXÁ‘Žp‚Up' Šv„Žp?‚1ƒ†‡ŠŒp„Hà ® ¯"p=ÄMƒ‚Uˆ —Œ³M†?U€?kƒ†‡ƒ’†Åƒ“p”–• —v%Žp–†?~ iÆÈÇÉÊ˔'p¥ ?€s•"—v”k³"k„‘†?kk˜ ™šM›pœHÍÌWÎ\XÏ ÌQXÏHБÌ;ÑÒµÓQÎÔ ÌWÓ ™pš"ÌÒµÕQÖ×"ÌQذهР}zƒ…M…Ú†?~ i~ µƒ… k¬•"—v”k³ „‘†‡k˜ ™šM›pœHž;›‹ÌWÎTÏ ÌQXÏ"Ð;ÌÒµÓTБÑXÎÛ™ÌWÓ"™š"ÌQØ°ÙÝÜ }~ ·¨ ©ª«O•"—v%‰¬ŠŒ—v—e„MW‰Þ€kp„‘†‡ƒŠv„Úß;¥ Šv€Åා'Ž?k„M€kk”¬†‡1ƒ—Œ—\†‡~M§á3”?p¥M?€k€kQ… ƒ„ …Ú~ kƒ…  Šv„Žp?‚1ƒ†‡ŠŒp„zŠŒ„·†‡~ p”'i… Šv'k€†?p?ŠŒk”® âsã»äÅå

æèçêéµë`ì í»éïî°ð§ìUç

}~ i±QŠñk… Š²†‡pƒ—v”?J”'¥ ˆ ˆTp'†?”¬†?~ i¥ ”?†Åƒ“”¬• —vk”¸ºƒ„ …»€k'µƒ†?k”¬†‡~ ‚ ‰¬ŠŒ†?~چ?~ sÁMòW¾ÝÀXÁ‘ €k‚1‚1ƒ„ …S³Q‰¬~ Šv€Å~»‰B?à;”½ƒ—v‚Up”'†B=ÄMƒ€†?—Œ­·—ŒŠvà%†‡~ ˼W¾ÝÀXÁ‘¬€k‚1‚1ƒ„ …·”'~ ¿‰¬„`ƒ´T¿±p¿Ã ® âsã»äó

ôöõ%÷ùøùéµúµûùéµë`ì îýü`õ þÿõë`õsú

¸ Qks†‡~ ñŠv„;¥Äàk'„ k—  3} Žp‚Up?s…M†ÅƒŠv—v…·Šv„ ”†‡'¥ €†?Švp„ ”®Èà }~ ŠŒ”ŠŒ”¬ƒ’ßQ¥MŠv€Åු'†?kˆ´‘­”'†?kˆ¶“¥ Šv… %†?J?k€p‚Uˆ Šv—ŒŠv„ “’ƒ„ …GŠŒ„ ”'†‡ƒ—v—ŒŠv„ “§ƒ’àk'„ k—ñŽ'p‚f”?€‡ƒ†?€Å~S®  ®s’†‡’†‡~ s†?pˆÚ †?~ i”?p¥M?€k… ŠŒ?k€=†‡p­ ¸Â ; òŒÆ Ã=®! †‡~ ?iŠv”„ †ƒ—v'µƒ…M­·ƒ ~ ŠŒ”'†?p?ŠŒ€µƒ—\€kpˆ‘­Ú°ƒË‰Bp'à;Šv„ “#" ò%$&('MÁU•"—ŒU¸º”?¥M€Å~`ƒ”–†?~ i€k¥ '?k„‘†p„ µÃ=³)#* +,- /.,®0„‘†‡ŠŒ— ­p¥G~ ƒ¿±„ p¥ “~G ÄMˆTk'Šv„ €ki†‡~"ƒX†­pp¥G„ J—vp„ “k„ k…Ú†‡~ ŠŒ”“¥ Šv… ³ … J„ †¿±p'‰¬'ŠŒ†‡ ƒ„‘­;†‡~MŠv„ “J¥ „‘†‡ŠŒ—S­pp¥»~"ƒµ±p‚1ƒ… s”?¥M?s†‡~ ?Šv”¬ƒ’€kˆ;­·†?’‰¬~ Šv€Å~Ú­pp¥»€µƒ„G'±p'†k®%¸1 s„·†?~  †?~ k¬~"ƒ„ …S³"p„ €s­pp¥»~"ƒµ±pƒ’”'†Åƒ´ —vià?„ —ñ±pk'”?ŠŒp„S³ †‡~Mk?iŠŒ”„ 1'µƒ”'p„Ú†‡Jàkˆ¶—v…ځp„ ” ƒ'p¥ „ …e®2,ý±k„ùƒ’… =±p—vpˆ ‚Uk„‘†”'­Q”†‡k‚ ”'~ p¥ —Œ…»ˆM?p´"ƒ´ —Œ­zp„ —Œ­z~"ƒµ±pƒ„»p?ŠŒ“pŠv„"ƒ—T‰Ep?à;ŠŒ„ “ ±k?”'Švp„e³HƒJ—vƒ”'†¬à;„ ¿‰¬„G”'†Åƒ´ —v%±k?”'Švp„e³\ƒ„ …»ƒU€¥ ?'k„‘†¬±pk'”?ŠŒp„S® 3 ®¹¬¥ „54 ›76M™3ÔHÐ98WÓ:HÒXœ ¸4 ›76M™ Ð98WÓ:HÒXœ ƒ„ …;4 ›<6M™ 4 ™Ó;ÎTÐ8WÓ:HÒWœ ƒ—v”?Ë‰Ep'àT³"´M¥M†ÄM€p„M•"“JŠŒ”´;­ ºƒ–†?~ i¥ ”?=ݍŽ?Šv„ … —ŒŠvk”† à ®áBp„M•"“¥ ?i†‡~ i”­”†‡‚ ƒ”¬… k”'Šv?…?> †‡~Mk?Šv”~Mk—vˆ»ƒµ±ƒŠv—vƒ´ —ŒŽp @
Œ › £

´ ·

Ñ Ø

åfæ å7å

BDC7EGFC
ö&÷øù!ú(û‚üRüKý(þÿLþ      ?üXûGü–üý(þ(þ <þ! (þ#"$%& '‹üý(þ()$*,+-!üý(þ.ú/lþ%!0(þ% 132546.798;:;<.4 rel="nofollow">=925?)@9A9B IC ú $gý D7þ/üKý(þ/Fþ EIû Güû DG.(þü HlþOþ&®ûLüIJKL&IüKû.?øNM.!RþFEJO,&LþP !G%þ ODþ üý(þû O,D7þü  <.4Q=925? @9ASR TVU3TVU W W9R9X =Y (Z ú $gý JD7þtüKýI[þ \(%þ ü^]_ 6`a=.8 cø bRýIû def' '.g/$5ZJef')h!G%þ (>9<ü—ü Âüý(i þ $g! !G%þ 9ü 1 &!G%þ 0gOjJ(',Gü (þ B l%þ ! I%þ pû+k'..g!h$gý D7þ h$5gGþ &!0.(Lþ%OHOø öflIIø mKgon9] `Q25? n =92.= X ü Xû =*ü ƒüý( þ (þ pl%þ !0(%þ qIr(Q)9lüRüKý( þ $%O,&güK%þ !dû‚üKý‹üKýIt þ Iþ pl%þ ! I%þ ø öuKø vw+šüKý( þ (xþ p<þ ! (þ wúþ K)<üRüKý( þ .Lú/<þ ! (þ zIC ú !G%þ $.Iÿ D.gS!þ/üKý(þ {'9=üKþ O|(ƒxþ +-.!þü !{'}û DHD;lû ?ø }[~CF€

 ‚tƒN„e…o†%‡‰ˆ

ƒN…‰Š

‹ŒŠ[V‡‰Š[Ž/‘H’oV„IŠ

“ û g9EjûKr$%.=ü*9ü '/$gýJD7ûSDH&ƒþ!lüûDG0')=üKþ%OC"g&úlüþ%I$5Z(þt!Gþ%Lþ5GþOú\þ”7þ!0'Z+uþ OH.9üKý%øNbRý(þ%!Gþ•J!þtü cGe5')ü `û=ü*k–(þx—lþ%! Iþ%˜”7þ! Gû.˜™2úfK;<ú(ûDÂüý(þ[(þ  .gS! $Oþ/û ûLü R þ%9 üKû! þbü '/.! úfK.< ú(ûSDr&l üg$ ýIþ%š( úL&&y'ûz D üKýIþ%\ O ø › fK.<ú(ûSDzüKý(þ/þ%9üû!þ[0.g!0$OþtOj5'^(þ&!þx+uþ%! (þü HDg!JüþOþ/þ”<þ%!{'}üý(ûSD,c.!  K&! &ƒþ! '<ø bq†úG0PWúfK.<ú‹üKý(þ\üKþ%=üK<þ! (þœ0.g! $%þt(ú\û=ü* 10 Q#žJŸ B û‚ünøN I<üKþüKýlüRüKý(ûhû 1 &S! .(J(' B  ( þ•r$.O,&Sþ%üþú(û= üG! û(Ig üû.kPS< üIrO,g$ ý(û( þx¡w  & þ%O$ û‚ÿ$.( þJPa( ú/  û˜$%.9 ü< ûCr<üd+ þx}E ü !G$%} ú(þ<øc¢Lgg$ ýLš+ üKý(ûh$5Cƒ( þ/ú(þþbüKþOúkP(Ig üüKý(þ$.I ÿD.gS!l üû.C¢£J< þ%ÿþ%I! þ'/C0.D O þ+-! û9+-.! O,l üKû.? øqvw+¤0&O$ þûKJ\  û 0(g þWP ú(þþbüKþüKý(þC¥5¦( ú§¥5©j ¨ ÿþ%  ûj  üý(þ.9ˆ¡ û\l.ª«ržJŸx{¨)/I ú

>*  ¬  9ž®­ ¯,°%h ¥ ú(û! þ%b$ ü.G! ûþ%P(g üü ! þ%< úZû
› f K.<ú(ûSDr&lü$gýIþ%IOj5'^(þ± g(û$*lþ%!üXúP(güûh .ODþýlüý!Gú(þ%!%øc²—þ%$5Jgþt+ ú(ûGü!Gû(güKûj”J!ûlüKû.%P)$gýSD7þ%K'..gjý5”<þtO,<ú(þJP.!h<üý(þ%!hOH}ú(ûLÿ$%lüKû.üKý(þ[&ü$gý(þIO,5'^lü ± (g ûLüþ[e.!0^&!0.ƒ & þ! y'7øz³´.gCO–g= üI&&y'^&l ü g$ ý#ÿLþ%R  ûC! ú(þ! 1 üGD.r+-! O ÷ø³÷ø‚ö&÷Âü5  ÷ø×÷}øLö5sSP ÿ!0G ü B &&S'^&l üg$ ýÏ÷ø×÷}øLöf l üý(þ%£&&y'j÷ø³÷ø‚ö5s øN   þx7” þ%=! üKý(þþ %PQ&l ü g$ ý(þ%IOj5'jƒ ( þ&G! þu+ þ%! (Lþ[ƒ ( þ$5gG þ üKýIþ'^c.! /LJ#  þFIE ûG üûX D ú(û! þ%b$ ü.!{5 ' ü ! þOþlø µ  $Oþ['.g®ý5”<þúSKS;<úIþOúLH&ü$gý 1 (úZgS¶Oû&S&ƒþ%ú#û‚ü5P(ûy+z(þ$Oþ J!0' B PaûO,&S'^&SgIüûLüûjüý(þ ú(û!þ%$bü.!{'Z(>f”7þ   ·¸1 þlø¹DIøPS  ­ Ÿ{;­ Ÿx0 B (úC! g‹üý(þ&lü$gýL&! D.!OÀüXûSGü*J–û‚ü5™ _ »¼ R.½ º¾ R R<S8.¿;`aX ] 8—R.¿ ¿98 À.Á>2.=.8ຠ6 a Ò ÈxÉÌxË#Ó®ÔÕ

º 6 _a»f¼ R)TVU3TVUwW)WÅÄwÆzÇÈxÉÈIÊfÊ^ËÌÍÎÇÈhÏSÐÍ Ñ*Ç

Rb ý(þ R.½ .&Iüû.‹ûD..!Gþ%h&lü $gý(þ%üKýlüš!þ!þ%<úS'/J&&ûLþOú˜P(újüKý(þ R º¾  0gODþ%RüKý(þ&ü$gý e9üüH&&y';û‚üþ+šüHr .gS! $OþûCr   ®· ú(û!þ$%ü!0'7øNbRýIþ R.¿ ¿98 À.Áa2;=.8 .&üKû/&gIüšƒüKýIþ &l ü g$ ýLG! þ3GÖ þ%$ ü  û9 ü H( þÿþ 1 ŸxÎ×*ØS  B ¡V  ýIû$gýCOj5'^!IO,5'^lüK(ƒþ[ýlüK'.gCe9üüXú(øNvw+œ'..g ý57” þt< üKl þ%I& üüKýIþþ9 üKûG! þ .g!0O$ þ/ú(ûG üG! û(g üKû˜P9'.gC û?ýf<” þü G  û&COjJ 'jg$ ý
Þ ßà%á[âã.ä£åæ5çá•æGßáxè—éáê ßáëqçá%ê0ì íãߘîï-ã.ëëãfèÜð åáíßì{ðê0äàð íã.ßìhãßCê0á%ñäSíëòSíßó–ð åáéá%ê0ßá%ëôð ã i æàxðäæëëâ,ì0ðæê0ðIäì0íßóGíð%õzö´ã.äZ÷ê ãñæñëyâjèKíëëkßãJðšåæfçátð ãGà*åæßó.átæß;âZãïqðåSátàã.ßSøóäêæJð íã.ßSì ã.÷Sð íã.ßSì%îñä9ðIâã.äZèKíëëkæëùHã.ì{ðhòáøßíð á%ëâjèdæß;ðKðãGê0äß/úûüSýÿþ .ý)û /ð ã,ê0á%ùHãfç.átæß;â/ã.ëòCãñ 0á%àxð øëá%ì%õ





















 !

" #&%('*)+#&,-/.10324-&2503'5076.5'8.1#/0:9;%(6<=?>A@B&<&C(0D'FE'G.107>IHKJL.*-&25@NM%OB&03'*,6P@NM072FM%(03QR@ST#&@NQU>V@B&<&CO03' $ QW@X25Y[Z[B&07'F)72F%O\]07'4#&@NQ^.5@A%(6&'F.1,COC_,6&BI2507>V@NMX0`.1#/07>IZa,6&BI-&2503'5036b.5'D,6?0c=&,>A-&C(0`-&25@dX21,>IH efefgNe

hjiVk`lmiIn7kpo

9;%O6bV@X2F0`2507)3076.*.1#a,6srqHutv)w,6I\x0Ayz,6&B?<&'5<&,COC{E&|},250~>A@B&<&CO,25%(703B€H"$#&03250‚%O'4, -]@X2F.5%O@X6ƒ@S„.1#/0‚Y072F6&07C;.1#&,.*2507>A,%(6&'}%O6?>V07>V@X2FE…)7@X6/'F.+,6b.5C(E†y‡.1#&0~>V@X'F.$Sˆ2F07‰b<&036b.5C(E?<&'F07B -&2F@q)307'5'F07'3Zx'F<&)+#Š,'$.5#&0~'5)+#&03B&<&CO032+|}\& Sˆ@X2$2507,B&%(6&dvB&%O'FYb'7Z/Sˆ@X2“0”=/,>V-&CO0Z&>A%(dX#.}\]0`CO@,B&07Bƒ@X6/C(EA@X6?>A@XV0`'5>A,C(CxQ4#&%(CO0`,C(CO@NQ4%O6/dv%(.}.5@VB/@A>V@X250~,6&B?>A@X2F0HJL.*%O'$'G.1%(COC_-]@X'F'5%O\/CO0D.1@f-&V@X6&@XC(%(.5#&%O)3™DY03256&03C].5#a,.–Q4%OCOC/6&@.W6&0703Bš>A@B&<&C(07'3Z\/…,)+#/%O6&03'•y‡Q4#&072F0‚,COC_.5#&0~2503‰V@qB/<&CO03'}%O'}.5#a,.4.1#&0~Y07256/07Cœ)w,6ICO@X,B?,6&BI<&6&C(@,Bƒ.1#&03>B/E6a,>V%O)7,COC{E yž,6&Bs,A,.5%O)w,COC(EvQ4%{.1#ƒ.1#/0‚Ÿb +¡F¢x +£ˆ¤šBa,07>V@X6[|”H"$#/%O'4>A07,6&'$.1#&,.*,Iyz'5V@qB&A-&A036.p,'5'5A03'4.5#a,.$.5#&0~<&'50328#a,'*'F<&-]0725—<&'G.4\x0~¥&¦b¦§ƒ.5@f%O6&'G.+,C(C ,6&BI2503>A@NM0‚>V@B&<&CO03'+|},6/B?.5#&0~Y03256&03C„%('4)7@X6/’&dX<&2503BISˆ@2$>A@B&<&C(07'7H*y‡¨©%(.5#P,v>V@X6&@XC(%(.5#&%O)*Y03256&03CªZ %(.4%('$-x@'5'5%(\&CO0D.5@f'503.*)3@X6/’adXV@qB/<&CO03'7H¬| efefgc­ À–ÀWÁLÂ$ÁGÀ

® Ã

l–n”¯nw°Š±Š²´³œ°¶µT¯·—¸w¸7nw°Š±Š²†·—°¶¹ Ä[ŐÆ&ÅGÇDÈ É

º»k`¼

½~iInw°Š±

¾

½?¹¶¿¶¸7k`µ

Ê4Ë~Ì`ÍÏΜÐ

Œ @B&<&C(07'*,250WÑFA'$0c=q)707-q.8.5#a,.$.1#/03E?25•<&'F.$B/03’a6&0DÒ&ÓÔXÕ&Öך,6&Bƒ%O6/)7CO
àˆá&â&ã”ä1å(æXâ&ç4æXè}éêè5åOêë&ì(í7ç“ä5î&í3ï?á&çFíðWñPæò&á&ì(í7ç4ãwêâIë]í`óá/å(ä1í~çFåOôVõ&ìOífözêç$ä1î&í~íc÷&êôAõ&ì(í`ç5î&æNø4ç1ù4ë&áqä ä1î/í3ïƒã7êâsêìOç5æfë]í~óá/å(ä1í`ã3æXôVõ&ìOíc÷_ú/ç5á&ã+î¶êç$ò&í3éåOã3í:ò/è5å(éí7èFç8êâ&òPí3âä1åOèFíDûaìOí`çGïçFä1í3ôAç3ð ü î&å(ç*å(ç}ä1î&í~ýXí3â&í7è5êì;ôVæqò&á/ìOípàˆæXèFô…êÞäwþ ÿ  

 ÿ    !#"%$ & (')"""*,+$ -.-/-0$ 1!-0!!2)"""

(' '

'

C

'

"""3 !.1!-1+2.1 !(+!,24"""

 (+5 +6, !87:90; ('<<=!-! ?>!1?>$  @ 2+1 A< !!B'

D ,B1 EF6, !!87:9; ('<<=!-! ?>!1?>$  G-  D  A  !!B' C ñPæò&á&ì(í7ç$ä1îaêÞä4á&ç5í~ä1î&íIHí7è5â/í7ìœç5æXá/è5ã7í~ô—á/çFä*ëxí~ã3æXôAõ/åOìOí3òšø4å(ä5îKJLML*ø4å(ä5î?ä5î&í~æXõ/ä5åOæXâ N O ,2,- (2 -FP P Q ä1î/åOç$í7â/ç5á&èFí7ç8ä5îaêä$ä5î&í`ûaìOí3ç*å(â&ã7ì(á&ò&í3ò?ø4å(ìOìxëxí`àˆè5æô ä1î/í‚õ/è5æXõ]í7è ç5æá&è5ã3í‚ä5è5í7íð

R æä1íDä1î&êä*â&æä*êì(ìSHí3è5â&í3ì;éêè5å êë&ìOí3ç$êè5í`íc÷qõxæXèGä1í3òIàˆæXè$ôVæò&á&ìOí3ç}ä1æfá&çFíúaí3éí7âPå(àœä1î&í~ã3æqò&í`ò/í7ã7ìOêè5í3ç 1ä î/í7ô ä5æAë]í !+!-! ð ü î&íUT,VSWYXLZT[\^]_`\4û&ìOí`æXèa[\^]_`\*õ/è5æXýXè5êô ò/åOç5õ/ì êwïšä1î/í‚íc÷qõxæXèGä1í3òPçGïqô•ëxæXì(ç özâ/æä4ô…êâbïšæàTø4î/åOã+îPêè5í~á&çFí3àˆá&ì€àˆæXè$â/í3äøWæXèbHbåOâ/ýbù”ðdc*í3ã7í3âbäfe;åOâbáq÷gHí7èFâ&í7ì(ç8íc÷qõxæXèGä*ëxæä5îƒä1î&í çFïô—ë]æXìœêâ/òPå{ä1ç}éXí3è5çFåOæXâIâbá&ô—ë]í7è4á&ç5å(â&ývä1î&í (hi !jk lm n o7p9 ô…êã3è5æ&ð#qaæXè$á/ç5í7è4ã3è5íwêÞä1í7ò éêè5åOêë&ì(í7ç7úá&çFí~ä5î&í (hi

jk lm n ! r s(jl87p9 ô…êã3è5æ—å(â&çFä5íwêò?æXèWä1î&í`ì(åOâ Hí7èWø4å(ìOìxâ&æä$èFí3ä+êåOâšä1î/í éêè5åOêë&ì(íDåOâƒä1î/ítHí7èFâ&í7ìœçFïô—ë]æXì€ä1êë&ìOíð–ñPæò&á&ìOíDø4èFå(ä5í7è5ç$ôAêwï?êì(ç5æ—ø“êâä8ä5æVá/ç5í~ä1î&í (hi

jk r lm n !l ôAêã7èFæ Q ôVæqò&á/ìOí7ç$íc÷qõxæXèGä8êìOìxæàTä5î&í7å(è}éêè5åOêë&ìOí3ç$ëïƒò&í3àzêá&ì(ä7ð uvudwyxzwyx

{|~} €#pp‚Z|~ƒ„€#|~…‡†‰ˆ‹Š@Œ‹f‚p|~ƒ„Ž

Œa…IU^ˆ}

â çGä+êì(ìOåOâ/ývêâ&òIè5í3ôAæNéåOâ&ýfôVæqò/á&ìOí3ç}åOç4êç4çFåOôVõ&ìOí`êç*ã7êìOì(åOâ&ý—êfõ/è5æXýXè5êô ø4å{ä1î?ä1î&í~âaêôAí`æà„ä1î/í ‘& ã7æôAõ&å(ìOí3òƒôAæò&á&ì(íð4ö“’–æXá?ô—á&çFä*ë]í‚êfçFá&õ]í7è5á/ç5í7è4ä1æVåOâ/çFä+êìOì_æè$è5í7ôVæNéXí‚êfôAæò&á&ì(íð¬ù î ít”–• \Z_KX(—Võ&èFæXýXè1êô åOâ/çFä+êìOìOç}êfôVæò&á&ìOí Q å{ä$ûaè5çGä8ì(åOâ Hbç}ä5î&í~ôAæò&á&ì(ípø4å(ä5î?ä5î&íIHí3è5â&í3왘 ç8íc÷/õ]æXèGä1í7ò ü & çFïô—ë]æXì€ä1êë&ìOíDä5æfè5í7çFæXì(éí~è5í3àˆí3è5í3â&ã7í3çDêâ&ò?ä1î/í7âIåOâ&çGä+êì(ìOçWä5î&í~ã7æò&í~åOâKHí3è5â&í3ìœç5õaêã3íð

(2PšP 2P œ›žMŸ ¡–¢ £¤›ž¢ ü î&ítWb_`_KX(—fõ&èFæXýXè5êô èFí7ôVæ›éí7ç8êâIåOâ&çGä+êì(ìOí7ò…ôAæò&á&ì(í~êâ&òIêâï?è5í”àˆí7è5í3â&ã7í3ç*ä5îaêä*å(ä}îaêç4í”÷qõ]æXèFä5í7ò€ð

¥¦

§(¨P©ªP«§ ¬­­® ¯±°ž²M³´(µ–¶ ·¸°ž¶ ¹zº »t¼–½Z¾K¿(À`Á ÂbÃÄ!ÂÆÅÇÉȖÊÌËZÍÆËÎÅȖÈSÍbº »IÏMÐ ÂZÂb»ÒÑÍbÈÌÓgÊÌÑ ËZÍÆÅȖÈÌ»MÔgÇ`ÃÔРȖ»ÒËMÕ §(¨P©Sª «§Ö(¨P­® ¯ × ® ¯ØÖ!Ù Þ ¯¬F®P­ à Þë(ì!í ïðïðñóò

Ú ªÛÙ F ßPààáâ ß ì ß(ßî

ô<õ÷öùø

ܨÙ!¯<©Ý ã)äbå Ø(æF® Þ Ö!Ùå S « ç4èƪ¯Ùé Þ ¯ê ß@äbå Ø(æF® Þ !Ö Ùå S « ç

ú*ûMü

¹zº ÊÌËýÊÌËaÅþÏMÃ!Ç`Á Ȗ»:ÍÆ»U»Yÿ Å Ç Á ÈÌ»Uà ½̾ ¼ ¾K¿(À ¼ 

 Å »MÂpÓ

ËZʖÇ`Á Ȗ» Ç Ã(Ô Ð ÈÌ»

§0¨(ªM­Ö!Ù,­®¯!ØÖ!Ù Þ



ª¨¬ ®¬å,­ ¬ ®"!ª¯Ù¨.å« Ù í å ­Ö!ÙB®"#$®&%0æF® ª «¨æåÖÖ.å‰æ(¬ª'!ª åÖ ­®¯!ØÖ!Ù  ª «æF®‰æ  Ù)(ª «Ø í+* Ù!¬« ÙÖ, -FÖÖ æ Ù ­® ¯!ØÖ!Ù.¯ ®Ù¨0ª¨.Øæ å ­FÙ¨¨åÙ ª «(æF®  æF ÙÖ®+# ªÖ!Ù)% Ù « ªPæ5ª¨0ªP«¨æåÖ(Ö!Ù!¯Gå «¯0¬Ù,­®"!Ù!¯/ 

§ 0 ¯Ù#ª « Ù ×213 Ü4(5 0 ª « Þ ÖدÙ76Öª «Ø í §­® ¯!ØÖÙ829 § * Ù!¬!«FÙÖ,8 Þ ®«æå ª «¨‰æ Ù:¬ª «(æ * #!Ø(« Þ æª!®,«;§ 0 ª « Þ ÖدÙ76 Öª «Ø í § * Ù!¬!« ÙÖ,829 §<<<<<  æ  Ù * Ù!¬!«FÙÖ Þ åÖÖ(¨ æ ª¨:# Ø« Þ æª®« %  Ù « ªPæ Ö®!å!¯F¨?æF Ù ­®¯!ØÖ!Ù= § ª «(æ5ª «ªæ4, ­® ¯ØÖ!Ù8ä:ç?>  ¬ª «(æ * ä'@A6 ß&9  Ù ¨ªM­ Ö!Ù?­® ¯ØÖ!Ù ª «¨æ åÖÖ!Ù!¯ ªæ¨ÙÖ"#+ ¬F®  Ù!¬ ÖÝ/CB «D@ çDE  ¬Ùæج«Gã,E F §  ª «ªPæ4 ­® ¯!ØÖÙG §

ªP«ªPæ4,­® ¯!ØÖ!Ù

§<<<< Þ Ö!Ùå «(Ø2,­®¯!ØÖ!Ù  æ  Ù * Ù!¬!«FÙÖ Þ åÖÖ(¨ æ ª: ¨ #Ø« Þ æª®« % Ù « ªPæ¬Ù,­&® ! Ù¨?æ  Ù?­® ¯!ØÖH Ù § !F®ª,¯ Þ ÖÙå «Ø I,­® ¯!ØÖ!Ù8ä:7 ç > ¬ª «(æ * 'ä @A6&ß 9 Ù ¨ªM­ Ö!Ù?­® ¯ØÖ!Ù ª¨ «&® %.Ø«ª «¨,æåÖÖ!Ù/¯ CBD« @Dç E F §  Þ Ö!Ùå «(Ø 2,­®¯!ØÖ!J Ù § ¹zº ÊÌËýÊÌËÎÍƺ »LKNM&O QP¼ PÕ

RS

T)U2VW4XZY [Z\ZX+Y2]"^G_[a`b \ZXc&` ]dZef\ZX gg?h$iIjjlk2mn e _&^ n _&^ jn \4[Aoe


 Z¡

¢ ­

£ ¤¦¥ §©¨=ª

«œ¬

£ ¨

´ µ·¶¸¨

®°¯²±G³

¹»º ¼²§©¨;½

À¾ ¿2ÁÔÄQ¿2ÅÆ4ÇÉÈËÊÌÆ2ÊÈËÂÈaÍÇÂÎÇÉ¿4ÈÐÏÁÃÊCÇÉÑ2ÅÒIӅԗÕ<֔×IÒÃÈØÂCÙÂCÇÈaښۀÜÝǔÆ2ÊCÞ'Ï<ÁÃß2Èa”Å͚Þ'ÏZÈËÊCÏÁàÈâá Þ㸿2Þ'á?ÇÉ¿4ÈÐ×2ÒàÈ ÂCÙ’ÇÉÈaÚäá/ÞZÊåÂËæ ÂC¿2Þ'áÌÂο4Þá+ÇÉ¿2ÈÐȗç4ÁÃÂCÇÁàÍ2èéÍ2ÈâÇêážÞZÊCåëÄaÞß2ÈÐÑ2ÂÈ˔ǿ2ÈÐÂCÙÂCÇÈaښæ ÅÍ2ߘß2ÈËÇÉÅÁàÒÃÂÀ¿2Þ'á?ÇÞ áÌÊÁìÇÉÈÐÅÍ4ß²Ñ2ÂCÈíÓ~ÔâÕ֔ÈaÍÇÉÊCÁàÈaÂÀãÊCÞZÚ¦Æ2ÊCÞZèZÊÅڋÂËÛ îðïëñ'î

òäóõôØö,óš÷aôíø

¾À¿2ÈÎӅÔâÕÖÌ×IÒÃÈØÂCÙÂCÇÈaÚùÁàÂÀÂCދÍIÅ"ڋÈËߚú ÈaÄaÅÑ2ÂCÈLÁìÇÀÁàÂûãÞZÑ4Í2ß²ÁÃÍëÇÉ¿2Èýü&ӅԗÕ<֔ß4ÁàÊÈËÄËÇÞZÊCÙëÞ͚ÚõÞZ’ǔþDÁÃÍÑ<ç ڋÅÄQ¿2ÁàÍ4ÈaÂaÛÿ ý¾?ÁàÍ4ÄaÒàÑ4ß2ÁàÍ2èÇ¿2ȔӅÔâÕÖ  ÁàÂÌÅÄaÞÍ4×IèZÑ2ÊÅ"ÇÉÁÃÞZ͘ÞZÆ4ÇÁàÞZÍ æ4ú2Ñ4ÇÌÇÉ¿2ÈÐ’Ù<’ÇÉÈËÚäÁàÂÌÅ Æ Þá/ÈaʒãÑ2Ò ÇÉÞÞZ҅Þ"ã áÌ¿2ÁÃÄQ¿²Ú‹ÅÍÙ Æ2ÊCÞZèZÊÅڋÂÀڋÅå"ÈÐãÊCÈ Ñ2ÈËÍÇÎÑ2ÂCÈÛ $¿2ÁàÒÃÈØß2ÈaÂCÁàèZÍ4ÈaߘÇÉÞõÅÆ2Æ ÈAÅÊÌÅ"ÂÎÅ ×IÒÃÈØÂCÙÂCÇÈaÚäáÌÁÃÇ¿šß4ÁàÊÈËÄËÇÞZÊCÙ ÂCÇÉÊCÑ2ÄËÇÑ2ÊÈËÂýÅÍ4ߚÁÃÍ2Þß2ÈaÂËæIÁÃÇÀÁÔÁÃÍ ã ÅÄËÇÎÅÄaÞÍ2ÂCÇÊÑ2ÄâÇíÞã¸ÊÈËèZÁà’ÇÉÈËÊÈaß ãÑ2Í2ÄâÇÉÁÃÞZÍ2ÂÀáÌ¿2ÁàÄQ¿šÆ2ÊCÞÏÁÃß2ÈØÁàÍ4ãÞÊڋÅ"ÇÉÁÃÞZÍëÅú ÞZÑ4ÇÌÁÃÚ‹Æ ÞZÊCÇÉÅÍÇûÏ"ÅÊÁàÅú2ÒÃÈaÂaÛ ¾À¿2ÈÎӅÔâÕ֔ß2ÁÃÊÈaÄâÇÉÞZʒÙë¿IÅÂÌڋÅÍÙ ÂCÑ2ú~ß4ÁàÊÈËÄËÇÞZÊÁÃÈa  €ÞZÍ2ÈØãÞZÊÀÈaÅÄQ¿²ÊCÑ2Í2Í2ÁÃÍ2èéÆ2ÊÞÄaÈËÂÂÎÅÍ2ߚÞÇÉ¿4ÈaÊÂÀãÞZÊ ÂÑ4ú2ÂCÙÂCÇÈaÚõÂíÂCÑ2ÄQ¿NÅÂÀ×IÒÃÈØÂCÙÂCÇÈaÚõÂaæfÁàÍÇÈaÊCã Å"ÄaÈaÂËæ2ÇÉÈËÊÚõÁàÍIÅÒÃÂaæ4ÅÍ2ߚÍ2ÈËÇêá/ÞZÊåÁÃÍ2 è ü&ӅԗÕ<ÖC ü âÛ·¾À¿2ÈËÊÈ ÅÊCÈLÅ"ÒàÂÞڋÅÍÙ ×IÒÃÈaÂÀÁÃ͘Ç¿2ÈÐÚ Å"ÁàÍ ü&ӅԗÕ<֔ß4ÁàÊÈËÄËÇÞZÊCÙëÁìÇÉÂCÈaÒÃã  QÔCÔ AÓ aæ ÕâÓ·Õ'Ô Ë!æ Õ#" $%"'&(IæIÅÍ2ß &É)Ô * Õ ˜ÇÉÞéÍIÅÚõÈÐÅãÈËáÐÛ $ÁÃÇ¿2ÁàÍëÈaÅÄQ¿ Æ2ÊCÞ<ÄËÈaÂC”ÂCÑ2ú ß2ÁàÊCÈaÄËÇÞZÊC+ Ù ÍIÅÚõÈaßëãÞZÊûÇ¿2ÈÐÆ2ÊÞÄaÈË”ÍÑ4ڐú~ÈË,Ê  ÅÊCÈÐ×2ÒàÈaÂûÇ¿IÅ"ǔß2ÈËÂÄaÊCÁàú ÈØÇÉ¿2ÈÐÆ2ÊCÞ<ÄËÈaÂ. -fÄaÞZÚõÚ Å"Í2ßëÒàÁÃÍ2Èæ<ÄaÑ2ÊCÊÈaÍǔážÞÊåÁàÍ2èõß2ÁÃÊÈaÄâÇÉÞZʒÙZæ2’ÇQÅ"ÇÑ2Âaæ ÅÍ4ߚÂCÞ ÞZÍ Û ¾À¿2ÈðåÈËÊÍ2ÈËÒDÇÊÉÅÆ4Â/Ó~ÔâÕÖÌ×IÒàÈÐÅÄËÄaÈËÂÂýÅ"Í2ߘÁàÍ2’ÇÉÈAÅ"ß²Þã¸Èâç<ÈËÄaÑ4ÇÁàÍ20 è /CÍ2ÞZÊCÚ Å"2Ò 1 ×IÒÃÈØÞZÆ ÈaÊÉÅ&ÇÉÁàÞÍ2ÂÀÞZ͘ÇÉ¿2ÈËÚ ÄAÅ"ÒàÒàžÂÆ ÈaÄaÁàÅÒ ÁÃÍ2ß2ÁìÏ<ÁÃß2ÑIÅÒÃÒÃÙéÊCÈaèZÁÃÂCÇÉÈËÊÈË3ß žãÑ2Í2ÄËÇÁàÞZÍ4”ÁÃÍ2ÂCÇÈAÅ߅Û $¿2ÈaÍ Å×2ÒàÈØÁàÍëÇ¿2Èýü&ӅÔâÕ֔ß2ÁÃÊÈaÄâÇÉÞZʒ٠Áà4  /CÄaÊCÈAÅ"ÇÈa!ß 12æIÁìÇûÁÃÂûÊÈËèZÁà’ÇÉÈaÊCÈaߘáÌÁÃÇ¿˜ÅÂÈËǔÞãDãÑ2Í4ÄËÇÉÁÃÞZÍ2ÂûÇ¿IÅ"ÇûÇÈaÒàÒ ÇÉ¿2ÈØå"ÈaÊCÍ2ÈaÒ áÌ¿IÅ"ÇÀÇÞß2ÞáÌ¿2Èa͘ÇÉ¿4È ×IÒÃÈØÁàÂÀÊÈaÅߘãÊÞZÚ ÞZÊÀáÌÊÁÃÇCÇÉÈË͘ÇÞ2Û 5²ÞZ’ǔÈaÍÇÉÊCÁàÈaÂÌÞZÍ4ÒÃÙëÅ"ÒàÒàÞ'á)ÊÈaÅß2ÂÎÅÍ2ßëÇÉ¿4ÈË٘ÂÁÃڋÆ4ÒÃًÆ2ÊÁÃÍÇÌÞÑ4ÇÌÇÉ¿2È ÂCÇÉÅ"ÇÉÈÐÞã¸ÄaÈËÊCÇÉÅÁà͘ÂCÙ’ÇÉÈaÚäÏ"ÅÊCÁ Åú2ÒÃÈažãÞÊÀÑ2ÂÈðúÙëÞÇÉ¿4ÈaÊÌÆ2ÊÞèZÊÉÅÚõÂÀÞZÊûãÞZÊÀÆ ÈaÊCÑ2ÂÉÅ"Ò ú٘åÍ2Þ'áÌÒÃÈaß2èZÈaÅú2ÒÃÈ Ñ2ÂCÈaÊÂËÛ ¾À¿2ÈðÞZÍ2ÒìÙ ÇÉÊCÁàÄQåÙ Ç¿2ÁàÍ2èéÅ"ú~ÞZÑ<ÇÎÑ4ÂÁàÍ4èLÓ~ÔâÕÖÌ×IÒàÈË”ÁÃÂûÇÉ¿IÅ&ÇÀÇÉ¿2ÈÐåÈËÊÍ2ÈËÒ¸ÄaÅÒàÒÞÇÉ¿4ÈðÁÃÍ4ãÞZÊCÚ Å"ÇÁàÞZÍ èZÈËÍ2ÈaÊÅ"ÇÉÁÃÞZÍëãÑ2Í2ÄËÇÁàÞZ͘ÈaÅÄQ¿ Å"Í2ß²ÈâÏZÈËÊC٘ÇÉÁÃڋÈíÇ¿2ÈØ×IÒàÈØÁÃÂÀÊÈaÅ7ß 6IÂÑ4ú2Â.È Ñ4ÈaÍÇØÊÈaÅß2ÂÌÞã ÅÄQ¿IÅÍ2èZÁÃÍ2è×IÒàÈ áÌÁÃÇ¿2ÞZÑ4ÇÌÄËÞZÆÙÁàÍ2è‹ÅÍ2ߘú29Ñ 8~ÈaÊCÁàÍ2èéÇÉ¿4ÈðÊCÈaÂCÑ2ÒÃÇ”ڋÅAÙ ÙÁàÈËÒàßëÏZÈËÊC٘ß2:Á 8…ÈËÊÈËÍǔÊCÈaÂÑ4ÒÃÇÉÂËÛ¾À¿2ÈÐú~ÈËÂCÇÌáûÅAÙëÇÞ Ñ2ÂCÈ ÅÐӅԗÕ<ÖÌ×IÒÃÈØÁàÂÀÇÉÞéÊCÈAÅߚÁÃÇÀÁÃÍÇÉÞõ<Å ;%=?>A@ B!CEDF@ ÝúÙÇÈ ú2%Ñ 8…ÈËÊaÛ¾À¿2ÁàÂûáÌÁÃÒàÒ ÊCÈAÅßëÇ¿2ÈÐÈaÍÇÉÁÃÊÈÐÈaÍÇÉʒٚÅ"Ç G9H

IAJ!K.LNMFJ!OQPSR!LUT!V9WLXZY\[]2]P)R!LJ^MF]]2I_Y`KIAJ!a*[2abPSLJ'PcXSMFJ9O!IAdeMFK.KL.a)a)L.af gNhjikh

lnmoqpsrutwv xuy{z}|~€‚m}ƒ

„ !R [a…[a\M4]2[2abPZIF†‡PSR!LUduIAa*P\[d‰ˆŠIAXbP,MFJ'P ‹]La\[2JŒP)R!LŽ#qk‘%’* “”•–ŒO9[2X)L.K.P)IAX*—F˜9Y\RMEP\PSR9L.—QKIFJ PSMF[2Jq˜ MFJ!O^M4X)L™†šLX)L.J!KLUPSI4P)R!L}†šV!J!K.P)[2IAJ›MFJ9O›‹]LŽPSRM#PcK.X)LMEPSL.a\P)R!Ld›fœcIFP)LŽPSRM#P…P)R!LX*LNMFX)LUd‰MFJ'—ŒIFP)R!LX [2J'P)LX)L.a*P)[2J!Nqk‘%’cLJ'P)X)[2L.a˜a*V!K,R MFaZP)R!LŽ#q™‘?’)'ž Ÿ9žZ‹]2L.a˜9#qk‘%’* ¡ ž Ÿ9¢už˜3MFJ!Oj#qk‘%’* ¢j‘%£Š¤E¥”,ž¦PSI JMFduL}IAJ!]:—jM<†šL.YUf §E¨O![a)ˆ!]2M_—?a P)R!LUJ!L[AR TIAX PSMFT!]Lu©ªA«A¬ ­'®Š¯A°k±!PSR!LU² ³´MFJ9O^RMEX)O9YµMFX)LNMFO9O!X)L.a)a)L.a˜ŠRMFX*O9Y MEX)LUP—%ˆŠLF˜ O!L™¶?[2KLE˜3MFJ!OQ·3MFAa.fc©ªA«A¬ ¸%¹F­ º»9¼!½‡¾™¿jÀw“”•– Á{ÃFč%§EÅ’cÆAÇAÇ'° £!”_ÃÈO9[2a)ˆ9]ÉM—?aZX)LK.Lˆ9P)[2IAJ^MFJ!OQPSX)MFJ!a*d‰[a)a)[IAJja*PSMEPS[a*P)[2Ka †šIFXZLMFK,R^X)LF[2a*P)LX*LO›[2J'PSL.X*†MFK.L £!”_à ž•Ê§9•ËO![2a*ˆ!]ÉM—?a\J V!d
üýmþ‰€ƒÌom}tw€ÿ þ xuy{z}|~´€‚m}ƒ

„ !R [a…a*LK™PS[2IFJ›O9La)K.X)[TL.a…P)R!LUa)[2duˆ!]La*P\duL.P)R!I?OQ†šIFXZX)LF[2a*P)LX*[2J!ËM4X)LMFOÊIAJ!]—<q™‘?’  ‹]L4LJ'P)X*— ©M¶EMF[]ÉMFT!]LIAJ9]—Œ[J{[J V^Ú%f ñËMFJ!OQ]ÉMEP)LXZX*L]2LMFa)L.a,°kf²ÊP…[aZˆIAa*a)[T!]2LŽP)IuK.X)LMEPSLNMËd‰IAX*LŽ†šV!]2]:— †šV!J!K™PS[IAJMF]ŠLJ'PSXb—ŒT'—ŒO9L.‹J![J!<¼3ºA¯A¹ ½¬¹A«%ªF­Šº'½»ŠØuMFJ!Oݺ_»3½EÕ%¹ ½¬¹A«%ªF­Šº'½»ŠØ4abPSX)V9K.PSV9X)La. f …I_YµL™¶ALX.˜ PSR!MEP\d‰L™PSR!I?OQ[2aZa*[2AJ![:‹KMEJ P)]—ãd‰IAX*L}KIAduˆ!][2KM#PSLOŒP)RMFJjPSR9LNIFJ!LUˆ!X)L.a)LJ'P)LO R!L.X)LE±]2I?IAÍã[JQP)R!L Ç'Ú

     "!" #$"%'&!"%(#) "#* !"!,+( #-. #/!0#1-2+35467%(8-6 9$ : .;< ;=!" ?>A@5B#"#*(C #8-" #D # 6# *" 2- "#*( #$ # *" 2- "#*E 6 #8-" #F@5& ?G9"

%'  :H I-67 # " #/ !".J+( K) ":$ L- :-.#*'#$- M)"#*E :+9 2-%N:    3 OP#!.+(-6 M #!QR# *" 2-HTS0UWVXHB/!.Y  : Z# ( : (;1+F; "!."#*C#"# 2!.!""#*[M #!\%' 9 !"

]  6  *6D #!.+_^`)`baFR #D.# :-!"!0# %' ?G7%'  !" -c83d46 T& 9 : Z : %( 6/ -6 e "#) f$ :  :7" .# :-!"!.$#$-6TM :#!Q"  %'&"!._- E  :%' 9 !" 3 gihjlkHj2g

monqpsrutwvvx2yPz{t|m}yP~0vx2nqyvn{€p/n\‚Zx„ƒ…‡†)yPˆWn5psr‰twvx„n y

‹Š aŒa=1ŽR9a’‘-“ ”1• –=‘—?˜ ™Wš9›0˜8œžl—b›iŸ8Ž? Œ^¢¡?£)¤¥5¦Ž? Œ^§¡9¡)Š‹aŒ^)a5¦-` ¥)¥ a¨` ¥)¥sŠ©a5¦W?9a§ª© q¦8R9a ¤))¤<Š©«s¬ 46. ­. L-6P # " #F-6 H-6 e "#) fFM:#!®>H.!"!0!"!<>H6#8Go. - . - E:RF %{-6#>H!.+ :R  (S0U8V9X_¯2B/!.°3d467 #!.+_&-%' L 6/ ­"   : /!.!.+_ :"*#.B/#1" L£)¤¥(@q±&< .#1-L ±-6 ; ²< 67M:#!Q%(M oRG .!³;!.Z  2- :"#*±.# :%´  " #03w467  6: ­#  %(!"!,+(>H.!"!<#  6/#*3 ] ‘-“ ”1• –=‘-—?˜ ™Wš›0˜8œžl—b›'" H \  : -6T#%( \ 67#>µ # " #¶3·c 4¸+&"R !"!.+(-6. L #8-" #& "#1 ­  ­±6R¹s,-  - L-6:  *6D±!". : L-;!.& .#) "#*E,-

 #) #1- ]  .#*C-6#  %(!\Š?º^sRa9¥_:   "#Rc8¹ #$   # L-6!.#* 6F Q-6: : !. "#*C 2-:"#*3 46T #!,+_!".%(,  " #E. L-6/ H 67; ²< ] £)¤¥c. H H%'  :»9¼9½¾ ¿ÀÁ¾$;1+)- ] -6. " ­ H!" : Â1Ã7Ä cW3 Å H#$8f%'&!. \ 6" HM)"# \ #-. #¶¹!.  M_  67¥=R£ Æ©a º^`9Ž9?¥`IŸ8¬' #-. # ;=*.##"#*± #D!."#[Ç?Èɱ \Ê<ˋÌÎÍ)ÏÐSQÑÒRÍ)ÓQÔ ÕÎU8V‹Ê=̄Ë-Ê<Ö=×ÐX?3546"  #-. #$" :&!³R+9 L-6T #1-#) o I-6 %("# ÅwØ Ä -;!" 3 gihjlkHjÙh

ÚÛ}x2Ü2ƒ7x2yPz‰tÝLÞ9ßIàâáãy vpä

Ä R  :T 6" . &/2Z \   6B/!" 2+ 2-%D¹/-6T#1-:+_# o #D.# 3d46. " HR :"!,+´ # :  8-

 :"#*'FŠba9^¤=Ž‹aåº^`Ž = « ‹^ © 9a9^)æ=ç è R <Ž1ª‹¤«©µéªR)¤êëbº^`9Žì1¥/Šwíî ï Š‹a9^1¤=Ž‹aðº^`9Žì«s‹^ì9© 9a9^)提©ñì ô ¦ ú ¦ ü © 9a^)æ ü ¦ ¿)ìÀ‹ý)þ)¾½ ÿ_¿)ì/À?þ  ½d¦  ¦ ô ¦ ô ¦ ô ¦   ¦

^©)Œ1«ì º^`Žì¥¤)<Ž‹a=`‹

º^`9Žì)©9a9^)æ‡òðó ë)ëåª9`bñìR=`öõ¨Rs` «©÷9¤1ø9£©^ùŸ ô ¥` ^ð«)æ/Œbø01Ž9¬ ë)ëû/Œbø/©ª© õµª©Æ1a1 §` ¥µ© 9a9^)æ同 ø/© ë)ëû/Œbø/© ë)ëÛø<` «© ë)ëû=ªRsŠ ë)ëû¤0‹«µõµ`bñ1©1^ ë)ë Æ=‹«µõAÆ)^`‹¤9º ë)ëðŠ©ðõ s` aö¤=Š©« ë)ëå`bº=Š÷õ¨Rs` «©`bº©^Œa<`‹=Š ŸJ¤<Š©A«©¥Œ ¤sª a=¬ ë)ë ^©)Œ«ì º^`9ŽöõåŒ1«)«)^©Š9Šå`¥å^©9Œ«å¥1¤)=Ž‹a=1`‹ ë)ëåª1©)Œ ©ö^©Š‹að£sª1Œ  

  "!# $%"&'!()*,+-/.01(243! 657. !8!9;:8<(=>! &'?A@ )'=AB @ )C. 6&*DE" GFHJILKNMK0FPOFH0ILKO . 51QNK HR S QTU VW F2UJX2YTF[ZL)'5!:8&' [ 45!9&*B95[\ .0)*36!]_^`  G"L.08?A. =-0$a" +0B9) 5bZL5c"B9&*6!#.;\ d@ B 5 6ZL657&* N5e3 ?f(P6B !hgi)'&*+ kj l mn op q l mJr q p2Os@L. Bt`0$u.   3?vB .0"&'[56Z5c&*[w*xPy"z|{} ~  z'w*x2{J€ Jƒ‚…„Ny †ˆ‡/‰‹ŠŒ] LB8. [bŽ . ?v@)'G $ &*!8+ &* 510$a6  B9= O2)'N +.0  Y/FPYX V W F2U’‘b“f$”36 &*[(2D&'&'D•[)*&*  F KX Q K£sY¤XKQ¥‘b“cgi56! B9&*(25 –—˜  $xP~;™” wš%› œ/’ž †ˆ‚b„;xP™Ÿ~,xP}s‰ y/]¡&'!$”36 &* !/. )')*!¢SNQTNU  (2)*;:`¦¡:8&§"c.• 6:8)'=-B .0"65[SNQTU RsYQ K0FNXQ ¨>!9 B 3b"3B9 ] ©uª«­¬8«­¬

®°¯’±¡²t³ ´¯’µs²t¶k±¸·º¹¼» ½¾À¿7¶¢´ µÁ

 G 4B /.051$”3 6"&'1. 5["4&'N5 G"Bt=[. B 4B9/. 5 = Os. )*)P"L.08B9?A. &* !&*!¼"•B9D&'!9"6B¼" b:ÄÃtZL)'Åf:8&' >"#ƒ‚…„Ny`!9=!t"?1] Y/FXÆSNQTNU Q K£sY¤XKQ¥‘…¤XNQW2UXÇS QTU RsYQ 0K FXNQ ¨ÉÈJRsYQËÊ̤XQW2UXÍSNQTU RsYJQ K FXQ ¨ÎÈ K0FXNQ ¨s“ Y/FXÆSNQTNU FL K X QNK£sY¤JX KQ¥‘…¤JXQW2UXºSNQTU RsY Q K0FNXQ ¨ÎÈ K0FXQ¨s“ RsYQ-&*!8.•@P &*"6B¼"E"45&'B 66" B9=>&'-:8&*,["46  B9=[(2)'D!¢Ï_ÐSNQTNU QT TJX[. 5>SNQTNU FLK X gi5 6ZL65<&'1w'xPy,z­{}~9Jƒ‚b„y †ˆ‡/‰‹Šs¦. B 4@B9(L. ()§= 4?A!t83! b$”3)­]_K0FXQ ¨>&*!8.•@P&'"B¼ E"4 B9= &' ! 6)'$ÑO.0!#6B .0"657. (2;\ ]Ë6! 4Ÿ:¢v$”3b"&* !8. B 4&'5"&'/. )ƒbŽN6@ ` L.0¼SNQTU FKX Q K£sY¤XKQ . 3  ?A.0"&'/. )')'=•3!9!8"kJƒ‚…„Ny9 xP~;™Ë5 &*B 66 B9= ]¥6=[B96"3 B 1&' B — gi!936!9!,¦# B8ÒËÓ#ÔGÓeÕÑ^Ög”&'$ " B . B94v.;\0. &')C. ( )*e&'5!"¦b] ©uª«­¬8«”×

ØͶkµL¯’±¢²Ñ³´ ¯’µs²9¶k±¸·Ç¹¼» ½%¾À¿7¶¢´µÁ

ÙÚ6<. 1 B9=[&*! v)'D6B655ƒO2&§8!  3)*5[(25 )*b"65c(=>3 B D &*!9 B9&*D•&'] Y/FXÆSNQTNU  W FNQNK£sY ¤X KQ¥‘b¤XQW2UJXºSNQTNU R2YQ K0FXQ ¨ÎÈJRsYJQËʅY/FXÛY;FsT0RNK“ Y/FXÆSNQTNU L F K X W FNQNK£2Y¤X KQˑbY/FXÖY;FsT0RNK“ R YQ-&*!¼ #ƒ‚b„y`5&*B96 B9=&*>:8&',1 GZL)*4B 6! &'5!6Os. 5ÀY;FsT0RNK&*!¼ 4&*5G 3?f(2B8 $%" s ZL)' ]#gi G&*5k&'!./\ .0&*)C.0()*`&*-" G"Bt=PÜÝ!G¤XNQW2UXÍSNQTNU R2YQ K0FXQ ¨¢Þ9M TJß Y/F2ThZL)'5[&'$’&'¼&*!¼0 .E !9,.0 ]কÓeD.0&*ŒO"6! 4$”36 &* !`.0B G&*5 "&'/. )Œ…ŽN@N` L.0SNQLTU FK X W FNQNK£2Y¤X KQ . 3  ?A.0"&'/. )')'=•3!9!8"kJƒ‚…„Ny9 xP~;™Ë5 &*B 66 B9= ]¥6=[B96"3 B 1&' B — gi!936!9!,¦# B8ÒËÕÑ^8áaÓeâÚgi&§$ " B 4&'!A!93,<6"B9= ¦…] ãä>åtæ

çéè1êhë

ìîíï

&'!#&'!8.E?v@)*b"G…Ž.0?A@)'G $a.•?v53)*k L.08&'!9". )*)'!.E! &*?v@)'ƒ‚b„y# B9=] ‡ w'ðhPzi~ ~,x2™ñ‚Ÿò‰ày ó ô

õöÍ÷øùú2ûü ý ü0þNÿ ö ö  Pø÷ ú   JùÇú  2øNü ÷ þÇü 0ùúsûü   Íÿ Çø/þ2÷ÿ  û û0þºü þÿ /ø þÿ ÿ Lü ö õú  "!søûü$#L÷Jÿ üJù% &Lû û ÿ Pø÷Úü0þÿ' ü ÷Íø ÷ sø ÷;úsûÉ÷ ùLüÇ÷Jÿ  2 ÿ ø÷Jÿ2ø Nû ö ø/þ   ùÿ2ø þ() *ÿ(+-,. öõ / Nü sø/þü012 3 4 5 / ø/þ6û* Nü'7Nû ø/þ* õù8 *sûü9: ; õö ú  ýL÷<: = Jþÿ ø/þP÷ ú   ý søNý ü þÿ> þ  üsø÷ÿüõ* þ Nüsø÷Jÿ üÇú  Jÿ Jÿ úü ÷Çöõ / ø/þ6û* Nü'7Nû ø/þ* õJú   ý L÷<: ; õö ø/ú?: ( þNÿ ø/þ2÷°ÿ üºø;úý ÷ÿ ÿ2ø÷ÿ2ø ÷" sø)sûüÎöõ / ø/þ6û* Nü'70þLü ÿLõNø/ú%: ; õö öö ö ö ö öö ö ö ö öö ö ö ö öö ö ö ö öö öö öö öö ööö ö ööö ö ööö ö ööö ö öNö ö ö öNö ö ö öNö ö ö öNö öÉ÷-   ýLø/úý ÷ÿ ÿs÷ ö ÿ Pø÷@* þ6ÿ2ø þÖø ÷A ÿÍÿ ü õJú  @! #2øû û'Nû û" Lü0þB þ ÿ Pø;þ Íÿsø0ü ÷ ÿ "Nü  ö  ;ùºÿ üCsøûüÇõú  õ÷øùNúsûü ý ü þÿ(Dºø;ÿéú*ÿs÷ ÷ ùLü' éÿ Lü"E ü þüNûû )Nû ö   sø)sûüÉø/úý ÷ÿ ÿ2ø÷ÿPø  ÷GF,÷ þÿ ü þÿs÷Çø/þÿ °ÿ LüNüÿ * þ')* NüÎöõ ø/þÿÉ÷-   ýø/úý÷ÿ  ÿs÷GHI- Öö-)* KJL-  öö ÷ÿ  ÿKJM  ý ÿ= s÷ ü ÿKJ…ø;þÿÉûü0þJ…ø;þÿ'* þ*2÷üNO ûü0þBPÇ÷;ú 2ø/þÿQHR)* 9JTS-# ;ùLüU+-,V#ÿ  ÿ2ø÷Jÿ2ø  ÷<WXþ6+-,!   sø/þ  ø÷>SNZY ø[Hbø;úý ÷ÿ ÿ2ø÷ÿ2ø ÷<M+/ú !    2ø/þ 8N ûü0þB\P ÷;ú sø;þÿQH])* \ ûü þJTS þ8XþZSNZY üNû÷ ü ûü0þB\P ÷;ú sø;þÿQH])* \ ûü þJTS XþZSNGY ûü0þB\PÇ÷;ú sø/þÿ9H])* \ûü0þJTS^2 ü *2û0ÿ_4W `û*XþZS6Jbø/úý ÷ÿ ÿ2ø÷ÿPø  ÷<M+;ú2 ü*sûJÿ 4NaY ûü0þB\PÇ÷;ú sø/þÿ9H])* \ûü0þJTSb! (c Nüÿ ü ÷<Wd`û*XþZS6Jbø/úý ÷ÿ ÿ2ø÷ÿPø  ÷<M+;ú ! c Nü  ÿ ü ÷ NZY õö ÿ ƒø÷' *sûÎ÷-  éù6 Nü9Àöõ Nü ÿ * þÎûü þY e õöÍ÷-   ýLø/úý ÷ÿ ÿs÷Çöõ õö öö ö ö ö öö ö ö ö öö ö ö ö öö ö ö ö öö öö öö öö ööö ö ööö ö ööö ö ööö ö öNö ö ö öNö ö ö öNö ö ö öNö ö ö öNö ö ÿ ü ÷ÿý ü0þÿ ö ÿ Pø÷Í÷ÿ *8ÿ * üÉø÷"Ç÷ ÿ> $Nüsø ÷ÿ  ÿPø þ>  ùV éÿ ü õJú  "! #fY ø;ÿÍÿ üNû ûN÷ ö ÿ Lü! #Úÿ CNû û  ÿ ü'CþJùŒø Çø/þ NüQJd2ø- ü ÷ ÿ ü=S^søûü6SA þ0ùLüfJg0þ $sø- ü÷ ö ÿ LüNü ÷ ÷' $C* þ8ÿPø þÇÿ 'Nû û@ ü0þÇÿ Lüsøûüºø ÷ Nü öõ ÷ÿ *8ÿÍú  ýsøNýü0þÿºÿ ü ÷ÿ ýü0þÿBP$O õNöÚû ýø/þ $Dºø/þ NüÚþ* ù)üiH h  $þJùŒø N öõ h J õNö þJùsüNûü0þ_D ûü0þ ÿ _  ü0þNÿéþJùLü öõ jk J SJ÷øùú2ûü ý ü0þNÿlS6J õNö þJùsü öõ # ý+! m5 npoq# ý+m3n1fJ õNö ù8  ü öõ õNö þsûNø;þEs÷ öõ j J J N õ r ö P *  ø B  ' D 

   þ  ü öõ h õNössøBD * ú öõ h J õNöé÷øt ü$D þ Jÿ*2÷ ü öõ h J 3u 449J õNö ú2÷CDºø/þ NüB úLü  ÿ2ø þ2÷vH]*2÷üNü  *sûJÿ6N öõ w x

yz-{|}~T€~ z ‚z ’f“

ƒ „s… †‚ ‡ ~€ …| ˆ‰‚‡‡… † zz$|Š$… †‚ ‡Š‹Œ8ˆ8|Œ ƒ „†‚Ž †… † z‚Œ %‘

„ ƒ „ ƒ

ƒ„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„ „„„„ „„„„ „„„„ „„„„ „_-Œ6- ~”6|‡‹† „  {6 z@Š‹Œ6ˆ8|Œ•-Œ8z ‚ z@ {†@”8|‡‹ † “ ->z b”€–'… † — z † …zC‚‡… † ˆ|…–†Œ…– „ }8 {V {†Vƒ€ …|ˆ@˜ ™ „ ƒ TŒ(TŒ6 ~”8|‡ ‹†<šœ›$ ƒ„s… † — z † …' {†CŠ‹Œ8ˆ6|ŒV}8- {V {†@€ …|ˆ ˜ ™V„ ƒ TŒB†……'ž@€ …| ˆ~… †—8 z †…9šŸy€ …| ˆ~…|| Ry †z ~†Œ… –› “ ƒ„r€‹  {†… † — z… ‚8|Œ_… † z-‹zVTŒ${†'|—„ƒ Š[š‘]†……› € …-Œ9š-¡-¢£¤>zb” €†~†Œ…–¥¦… †— z †… †‡'}6- {=TŒ|‡ †§‡.¨ª©ŒZ¡6   † z ~†Œ…–.¨ª|} ~TŒ| › “ † z† € …-Œ9š-¡-¢£¤>zb” €†~†Œ…–¥¦… †— z… ‚8 |Œ_†……|…9 «ˆ |‡ †§‡¨©ŒZ¡6 ª† ……› “ … † ‹ … ŒB†…… “ ’ ƒ„'TŒ6- ~”8|‡‹ †>„ ƒ ƒ„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„ „„„„ „„„„ „„„„ „„_ˆ †‚Œ‹€~”8|‡‹† „  {6 z@Š‹Œ6ˆ8|Œ… †”8|Ž †z {† ”6|‡‹† “ >zT”€–‹Œ … †— z†…z" {†C‡… † ˆ|…– „ †Œ …–'Š…|-”V {†Vƒ€ …|ˆ"˜ ™ „ ƒ Ž| ‡ˆ  †‚Œ‹€~”8|‡‹8†<šœ›' ƒ„r‹Œ … †— z †…' {†CŠ‹Œ6ˆ8|ŒŠ…|-”V {†"€ …|ˆ@˜ ™B„ ƒ TŒB†……'ž@€ …| ˆ~‹Œ … †— z†…QšŸy€ …|ˆ~…||K R† z~†Œ …–¨ª |} ~Œ| › “ ƒ„r€‹  {†@‹Œ … †— z… ‚8 |Œ>… † z‹zBTŒ$ {†V|—_„ ƒ Š[š‘]†……› € …-Œ9š-¡-¢£¤>zb” €†~†Œ…–¥d‹Œ … †—8 z †… †‡=TŒ|‡ †C§‡¨ª©ŒZ¡¬   † z ~†Œ…–.¨ª|} ~TŒ| › “ † z† € …-Œ9š-¡-¢£¤>zb” €†~†Œ…–¥d‹Œ … †—8 z… ‚8|Œ(† ……|…9 «ˆ |‡ †§‡¨ª©ŒZ¡¬ ª†……› “ ’ ƒ„$ˆ †‚Œ‹€~”8|‡‹†_„ƒ ­%®¯±°²¯±°?³M®´¶µ¸·¹ºL» ¼½º-¾ ¿CÀ ‚ †Š8†Š|…>zb”€8†~†Œ …– ÁÁ$ž—ˆˆ"‰ ƒ‹8z…ƒ z…ˆ ƒ TŒ‹ à TŒ8ˆ ‹ ‡ † Á ˜ÄÅÆ™$ž‰ÇȉÉ~~ÊËÌ Í ËÄ ~~‰Î‚  zb” €†~†Œ…–¨|f¥«zb” €†~†Œ…–¨Mˆ T Œ8z ‚ f¥ ƒz-¬TŒƒ TŒ6zT”8|‡(zT”€†~†Œ…– ÏÐ

Ñ ÒÓ6ÔÕ Ò9Ö ×Ø-Ù¬ÚTÛ× ÑÓÓ8ÔÜ

ØÚ Ó ÝÞÒßÒ Ûà Ñá

âGãåäæªçåè½éêäæŸë²ì6ç ÑÔÔ à íIî ÑÔÔ àï Óðñ Ò ÑÔÔ àï Óðñ Ò ÚTÛ8Øà ð ÞÞ ÑÔÔ àï_ò ð à>× Ý ÑÔ ò×ØÚ ÓÝ8ÞÒßÒ Û à Ñá ó Ô-ÓÒBô-õ ó à ð à8Ú Øà8ÚòØ Ö ô-õ'öÔÑ ÷ðÑÜ ÚTÛ ø=Ú Ø Ô Û ù Òú ðûÞ à'üüý Ö þÿ öÑ ð ø Ñ Òð à Ò Ø Ö ÑÔÔ àï Óðñ ÒCÑ ÒÓ8ÔÕ Ò ÑÔÔ àï$à ð Ú Þ × Õ ðÑ × ÞÔ ø× ÓÒ ØØ ð ø Ò Ø ø Ú Øà ÒÑ ÒÜ'÷ -Ú à =ÚTÛ ÔÜ Òÿ þ ñ ÒÑ Û Ò ÞfÖ ØÚ Ó ÝÞÒßÒ Ûà ÑáÖ¦Ñ Ò  ø Ú Øà ÒÑ ÒÜ TÚ Û Ô Ü ÒCÿ þ ñ ÒÑ Û Ò ÞfÖ ØÚ Ó ÝÞÒßÒ Ûà ÑáÖdû Û Ñ Ò 8







 



     

           ! " $#&%' ( *)'   +-,/.1020436587/9;:<:>= 7?:A@4.;58:CBD2.;BE04:C@FDG023H@4IKJ DG.;BE:L.;BDGIHDG,E:NMO:C@PB/:C9QDG,/3OD204:C91:CRSDG.1T6:C9VUXW/@4I67/0Y7Z36R[M6:SDG02DGI83 \7/.V@PTK:C:C04B]:AB,/DG0
yz8{L|}z]~C{€

+-,/.1027E@4I \ @4365.10-.;587/9;:A5:ABDG:CWs3O0c3H58I WEJ/9;:€D4,Z3ODCh/oY,/.;91:L.;B/0FD[36919;:CW‚h RAIK57/36@4:A02:C36R[,ƒI6JED \ I6.;B \ 7Z36R[MO:ADC„…0cW/:C0FDG.;B/3ODG.1IKBs36W/W/@P:C0P02D4I3 \ .VTK:CBXDG36@ \ :SD_^a`bfgDG,/:SUs5†3OD4R[,mh/.VDY@G36B/WEIK59VU†WE@4IK7/023 7‡:C@4RA:CBD[3 \ :dI6fˆDG,/IK0P:L7Z36R[MO:ADG0A^‰`bD-WEI :A0iDG,/.10ifkIK@-36919?`tŠ‹D4@G3OŒ8ROh/B/IH53OD4D4:C@‰oY,/:A@4:d.1D‰oi360 \ :CB/:A@G3OD4:CW 36B/WsoY,Z3ODYD4@G36B/0P7?I6@PDY7/@PI6DGI RCIK9‚.1DYJ/0P:C0C^`p587/9;:A5:ABD4.;B \ DG,/.102@P:CŽJ/.1@4:C023H58I W/.VZR_3DG.;I6B†DGIHDG,E: M6:A@4B/:A9q‘kDGI836919;Ixo’3858I W/J/9;:<36RCRA:C040YDGIHD4,/:LDG@G3OB/0458.;0P04.;I6BsfkJEB/RAD4.;IKB/0G“i36B/Wl3H5I W/J/91:€DG,Z3D2DG36M6:A0 36WETO36BDG3 \ :dI6fgDG,Z3ODY58I W/.1ZRC3ODG.1IKBm^ du vsw>” •—–8˜™}~_š›{L|œNž~C–8˜™ Ÿ¡ Q¢ˆ£›¤¦¥k§Z¨K£ ©ª£ «?¬ +-,/.10-RCI W/:dRCIKJ/91Ws­?:L­/JE.;91DiW/.;@P:CRAD491U.;BDGIHD4,/:LM6:A@4B/:[email protected]/9;Ws­‡:LW/:C0P. \ BE:CW 36023H58I W/JE9;:6® ¯‹MO° :C:A@P@4B/B/:C:A9g9Q.;±a0YD43j,/f´.;360-.1.1@40-91URCIK:_BE3ORC0PUX:C7 5DGJZ3O36D491D491:CU†@A^a5jµcJ/R[Ix,ƒo‰:S0PTK.;58:A@C7/h‡9;.1:ADY@C² 50436.;58M6:A7/029VU³0P:C3658WE.VW/±b7?.;B :A\ @450PIK365B/:C:LBRAD-I R[WE,/:d36B D4IH:ADG0€,/:36BEW DG36M6:A0€3H91IKB \ DG.15:cDGI¶W/:C­EJ \ hZ04.1B/RC:= 7?IK@FDYDG,/:LTO36@4.;36­/91:C0iDG,/3OD23H5I W/J/91:<5†3_UXBE:C:CWsDGI36RARC:C0P0C^€‘nº :A:LDG,/:dW/.104RCJE0404.1IKB]IKB D4,/:d»¼t½E¾¼27/@PI \ @G3O5.;Bl¿‰,Z3O7EDG:A@¡ÀKÀ6^Á“ ÂKÂ

ËÛÄqÅ6ÆGÇXÈaÆGÇ/É1Ê-É;ÊiÆ4Ç/ËdÌ?ËAÊPÆćËSÆGÇ/Å ÎmÏ/ÌÐXчËCÒFÓkÅKÒ4Í8É;Ô/Õ¶ÖjÓkÛËS×ØÍ8É;Ô/ÅK҉́ŠÎ/É1Ù/Ú_ÖOÆ4É;ÅKÔ/ʍÆGŶÆGÇ/Ë ËCÒPÔ/ËCÜgÚCÅ Î/ËLÆGŶËSÝ Ñ‡ÅKÒPÆ2Ô/ËAÚCËAÊ4ÊGÖOÒPÐsÞOÖ6Ò4É;Ö6Ì/Ü;ËAÊ-Ö6Ô/Î]ÍÖ ËLß/ÊPË¡ÅOÓ}ÖHÍ8Å Î/ßEÜ;Ë<ÅKÔEÜ1ÐXÉVÓ ÉVÆ-É;Ê Ü1ÅÖ6Î/ËAÎmàZÖ¶ß/Ê4ËAÒYÚ_Ö6Ô]Ò4ËAÚCÅKÍ8Ñ/É;Ü1ˀÆGÇEË Û ËCÒPÔ/ËC܈ÅKÔ/ÚA˦ÖOÔ/ÎXÆGÇ/ËAÔlчËCÒFÓkÅKÒ4ÍÆ4ËCÊFÆGÊcÖ6Ô/Î Ë>Ý Ñ?ËAÒ4É;Í8ËCÔÆ4Ê2×YÉVÆGÇśŠÎ/ß/Ü1ËCÊAá}â-Ç/É;ÊYÊFÆGÉ;Ü1܂ÇZÖOÊYÆ4Ç/ËdÎ/É;Ê4Ö6ÎEÞOÖ6ÔÆ[ÖOÕKËdÅ6Û ÓãÅ6Ñ?ËAÔ/É;Ô/նчÅ6ÆGËAÔÆGÉeÖOÜ ÊPËCÚAß/Ò4ÉVÆpÐsÇ/ÅKÜ;ËAÊYÅKÔ]Ö¶ÊFÐ ÊPÆGËAÍlàrÌ/ß ÆcÊPÉ;Ô/Û ÚAËdÅKÔ/Ü1ЁÆGÇ/ËdË>ÝEчËCÒPÉ;Í8ËCÔÆGËAÒ ÔEÅä×YÊ2Ç/Åx×Æ4Ç/ËAÐ]ÖOÒ4Ë É1́ÑEÜ;ËCÍ8ËCÔÆ4ËCÎmàEÆ4Ç/É;Ê-É1ÊYÖH́É1Ô/É;́Ö6܇Ò4É;Ê á åNæçZèxçméKç?êëaìí‡ì ê â-Ç/É;ÊYÚAÅ Î/ËdÚAÅKß/Ü;ÎṡËdÉ;Í8Ñ/Ü;ËÁËAÔÆ4ËCÎsÖOÆÝÖ6ÔÐXÜ1ËAÞKËAÜ;ÊAî Ëï<ñ ËSÞ É;ÚCËNï<ÒPÉ1ÞKËA҉ÈaÆGÇ/É1Û ÊYÉ;ÊYÖHÑ?Å6Ê4Ê4É1Ì/É;Ü1É1ÆpÐ8Ê4É1Ô/ÚCËNÖ6Ü1܂ÆGÒ4ÖOð8ÚdÚCÅKÍ8ËCÊiÆ4Ç/Ò4Û ÅKßEÕKÇ]Æ4Ç/ËdÎ/ËAÞ É1ÚCË6á Åx׉ËSÞKËCÒAà‡Æ4Ç/É;ÊYÌ/ÒPË_Ö Ê-ÆGÇEËNÜ;Ö_ÐKËCÒPÉ;Ô/Õ¶Ñ/ÒPÅ6ÆGÅ ÚCÅ6Ü;ÊYÖ6Ô/ÎsÒPËCòß/É;ÒPËCÊ2ÇZÖ6Ú É;ÔEՁÖló´ÑEÒ4ËCÊPß/́Ö6Ì/Ü1ÐEô ÊFÆ[Ö6ÌEÜ;ËdÇZÖ6ÒPÎE×iÖOÒ4ËdÎ/Ò4ÉVÞKËAÒCá øõLËCÔEËCÒ4É1ÚNï<ËAÞ É;ÚAË¡öZß/ÔEÚAÆGÉ1ÅKÔ/ʉÈaÆ4Ç/É;Ê-É1ÊiÆGÇ/ËḋËCÊPÆ2Ú[Ç/Å6É;ÚCËOàZÊ4É1Ô/ÚCËLÆGÇEÉ;ÊYÉ;ÊiÆ4Ç/ËdÜ;Åx׉ËAÊPÆ2Ü;ËSÞKËAÜ Æ4Ç/Ò4Å6ß/ÕKÇs×YÇ/É;Ú[ÇlÖ6Ü;Ü?ÆGÒG֐ðÚ<Æ4ÒGÖ_ÞKËAÜ;ʦó´ÊPÑ?ËAÚCÉ1Ù/Ú_Ö6Ü1Ü1Ð8ÆGÇ/Ëd÷ ø6ù ú6ûZøOû/ø ü6ý‚þxÿ ¶Ö6ÔEÎ /ø6ÿ‡þ   ü ¦Ókß/ÔEÚAÆGÉ1ÅKÔ/ÊGôS á bÆYÊPÆ4É;Ü;Ü?Þ É1ÅKÜe֐ÆGËCÊqÆGÇ/ËdÑ/ÒPÅ6ÆGÅ ÚCÅK܂ÜeÖ_ÐKËAÒ4É;ÔEÕ/à/Ì/ßEÆcÖ6Ü1܂Å6Ó ÆGÇ/Ë Í8Å Î/É1ÙZÚCÖOÆGÉ1ÅKÔ/ÊiÚCÖ6Ô]Ì?ËĹÖ6Î/ËdÉ;ÔXÅ6Ô/ËdÊ4ËCÚSÆGÉ1ÅKÔlÅOÓãÚAÅ Î/ËOá à  ÒPÅ6ÆGÅ ÚCÅK܇ÈaÆGÇ/É1Ê-É;Ê-ÚCÅ6Ô/ÚCËAÑEÆGßZÖOÜ;Ü1ЁÆGÇ/ËdÒPÉ;ÕKÇÆYÑ/Ü;Ö6ÚCËLñ ÆGŶÉ1Ô/Ê4ËAÒPÆ2Ö¶Ê4чËCÚCÉ;Ö6܂Ókß/ÔEÚAÆGÉ1ÅKÔmà ËAÉ1Æ4Ç/ËCÒYÉ;ÔXÆ4Ç/ËdÉ;Ô/Ñ/ß Æ_à/ÒPÅKßEÆGÉ1Ô/Õ/à ÅKÒYÅKßEÆGÑEßEÆYÒ4ÅKß ÆGÉ;ÔEËCÊCá Åä×qËAÞ6ËCÒAà‡Æ4Ç/É;Ê-É1Ê-ß/Ô/Ê4ßEÉ1Æ[ÖOÌ/Ü;Ë ÑEÒ4ËCÚAÛ É;ÊPËCÜ1гÌ?ËAÚ_Ö6ß/ÊPËNÆ4Ç/ËCÒP˦ÖOÒ4Ë<ÆGÇEÒ4ËCËdÎ/É ‚ËAÒ4ËAÔÆ2ÒPÅKßEÆGÉ1Ô/ËCÊYÉ1ÔsÆ4Ç/ËdÛ É;Í8Ñ/Ü;ËÁËAÔÆ[ÖOÆ4É;ÅKÔ8ÆGÇZÖOÆ2Ö Ñ/Ö6Ú ËSÆ<Í8É;ÕKÛ ÇÆ-ÕKÅHÆ4Ç/Ò4ÅKßEÕKdzÈ2þ   ÷ lókÓkÅKÒF×iÖOÛ Ò4Î/ËAÎlÑZÖOÚ ËAÆ4Ê[ô>à þ  ú6û/øOû/ø ü6ýmþx ÿ  ókâ  ÑZÖ6Ú ËAÆGÊGôSà‡ÅKÒLþ  û?þ O÷ ü6ý‚þx ÿ !]#ó "€$ï ÑZÖ6Ú ËSÆGÊGôS&á % ËCËLÆGÇ/ËdÚAÅ Î/É1Ô/Õ¶Ê4ËAÚAÆGÉ1ÅKÔ/ÊYÉ;Ô ‰Ç/Ö6ÑEÆGËAÒ4( Ê '8ÖOÔ/*Î )jÆ4ŁÊPËCËdÇ/Åx×ØÆ4Ç/ËCÊPËNÒPÅKßEÆ4É;Ô/ËAÊ2É1ÔÆGËCÒ4Ö6ÚAÆCáâ-Ç/ËCÊPËNÓkßEÔ/ÚAÆ4É;ÅKÔ/Ê-×qÅKß/Ü1Î]̇ËNÖ Õ6Å Å ÎsÚ[Ç/ÅKÉ;ÚAËLÓkÅKÒ-É;Ô/ÊPËCÒFÆGÉ;ÔEÕ¶Ö8ÊPÑ?ËAÚCÉeÖOÜVÈpÑEß/Ò4чÅKÊ4ËLÎEÒ4ÅKÑ/чËCÒAàZÌ/ßEÆYÔ/ÅOÆcÅ6Ô/ËLÆGÇZÖOÆ2+Ö ‚ËAÚAÆGÊ2Ö6Ü1Ü Æ4ÒGÖOð8ÚOá à âgÒGÖOÔ/Ê4чÅKÒP,Æ Ò4ÅOÆGÅ ÚCÅK܂ÈaÆ4Ç/ËCÊPËNÒPÅKßEÆ4É;Ô/ËAÊY×qÅKß/Ü1ÎsÌ?ËNÖ6Ñ/ÑEÒ4ÅKÑ/ÒPÉeÖOÆ4Ë<ÓkÅKÒYÖ ?ËCÚSÆGÉ;ÔEÕ8ÊPÑ?ËAÚCÉVÙZÚ Æ4ÒGÖOð8ÚLÆpÐ Ñ?ËAÊjókÊ4ß/Ú[ǃÖ6Ê "€$ï ¸Å6Ô/Ü1ÐEô‰Ì/ßEÆ2ÖOÒ4ËdÔ/Å6ÆYß/ÊPËAÓkß/ÜQÓkÅKÒiÆ4Ç/É;Ê-Ë>ÝEÖ6́ÑEÜ;Ë6á -/.102.

354*687:9;=<

7$>@?BADC5E@FHGI?B7:<

GJAK>ML

NO7$>MPRQM<

AD9 STG

â-Ç/É1Ê2Ë>ÝEÖ6́ÑEÜ;Ë<׉Ö6ÊYÉ;Í8Ñ/Ü;ËÁËAÔÆ4ËCÎXÅKÔsÆp×qŁÚAÅḰÑEßEÆGËAÒ4Ê-ÆGÇZ֐ƀÖOÒ4ËLÚCÅ6Û Ô/Ô/ËCÚSÆGËAÎlÆGÇEÒ4ÅKß/Û Õ6ǃÖHÊ4É1Ô/ÕKÜ1Ë Ò4Å6ßEÆGËAÒcÖOÊ-Ê4Ç/Åx×YԃÉ1Ô]öãÉ;ÕKßEÒ4VË UWEá UKÏEÆ4Ç/ËdÒ4ÅKß ÆGËCÒ-ÒPß/Ô/ÊYÆGÇ/ËdÍ8Å ÎEÉ1ÓkËCÎ ËCÒPÔ/ËCÜgÖ6Ô/Î]ÑZÖ6Ú ËAÆcÎ/Ò4Å6Ñ/Ñ?ËAÒ Í8Å Î/ßEÜ;Ë6Xá pÔ]Æ4Ç/ËdÕKËCÔ/ËAÒGÖ6ÜQË>ÝEÖ6́ÑEÜ;Ë6à Û ÆGÇ/É1Ê-Ò4ËCÑEÒ4ËCÊPËCÔÆGÊ2ÆGÒ4ÖOð8/Ú Y/Åä×YÉ1Ô/Õ8Ì?ËSÆp׉ËAËCHÔ /Zø lÖ6Ô/Îl[ø \Kø/à ×YÉ1Æ4Çs÷ O[÷ \ Zø ]Où‡þ /ø lÎ/ÒPÅKÑ/Ñ/É1Ô/Õ¶ÑZÖ6Ú ËAÆGÊYÓkÅKÒ2[ø \^ø/á â-m Ç/ËNÊP×YÉVÆGÚ[Ç]Û[É;ÊYn _Ö ‰É;ÊPÚC`Å iÖOÆ[Ö6ÜVÐ ÊP,Æ acbdcd¶ÊPËAÆ2ß/Ñs×YÉ1Æ41Ç e€É;ÒFÆGßZÖ6gÜ fih(jcÊ¡kó e:flh:jcÊGô‰ÓkÅKÒ-Ë_Ö6Ú[Ç ÊPß/Ì/Ô/ËSÆp׉ÅKÒ ó´ÅKÔEË<ÓkÅKÒiÆGÇ/ËdÊPÅKß/Ò4ÚAË¡ÚAÅKÍ8Ñ/ßEÆGËAÒ2Ö6Ô/ÎsÅKÔ/ËLÓkÅKÒiÆ4Ç/ËdÎ/ËCÊFÆGÉ;Ô/ÖOÆGÉ1ÅKÔsÚCÅKÍ8Ñ/ßEÆ4ËCÒCà ×YÉ1ÆGÇsÆGÇEË Ò4Å6ßEÆGÉ1Ô/ÕHÚCÅKÍ8Ñ/ßEÆ4ËCÒ2Ö6ÚSÆGÉ;ÔEՁÖOÊiÆGÇ/ËdÒ4Å6ßEÆGËAÒ2̇ËAÆp×qËCËAԃÆGÇEËdÆp×qÅ/áaâ-Ç/ËdÊP×YÉVÆGÚ[ÇlÅKÑ?ËAÒGÖOÆ4ËCÊYËCÔÆ4É;Ò4ËAÜ1ІÅKÔ ÆGÇEËNÜ1É;Ô Û Ü;ËSÞKËAÜ ÖOÔ/ÎsÉ;Ê-ËCÊPÊ4ËAÔÆ4ÉeÖ6Ü1Ü1ÐXÉ1ÔÞ É1Ê4É1Ì/Ü;Ë2ÓkÅKÒ-Ò4ÅKß ÆGÉ;ÔEÕ8ÑEß/Ò4чÅKÊ4ËAÊCá â-Ç/ËNÒ4ÅKß ÆGÉ;ÔEÕHÚCÅKÍ8Ñ/ßEÆ4ËCÒNó´^÷ O[÷ \ ø ]ù‡þ /ø  ôcÉ1ÊYÖ¶ï<ËCÜ;lÜ oLÑ ÆGÉ;ÑEÜ;ËSÝs$õ pKU<×YÉ1Æ4ǃqÖ ËAÔÆGÉ;ßEr Í s utcW'cd Ñ/ÒPÅ ÚAËCÊ4ÊPÅKÒcÖ6Ô/vÎ Uacwx Å6BÓ yh:x^á bÆ2ÇZÖ6Ê-Æ4Ç/Ò4ËAzË W‰ÅK{ Í W6Ú 'cbHÝ |}ÆGÇEËCÒ4ÔEËAÆcÚ_Ö6ÒPÎ/Ê-×YÉ1ÆGvÇ UdxlÌ/Ñ/Ê ÚCÅ6Ô/Ô/ËCÚSÆGÉ1ÅKÔ/Ê-ÆGÅHÆGÇEËNÊF×YÉ1Æ4Ú[Çmá o<Ô/Ë<Ç/Å6ÊPÆYÚCÅ6́Ñ/ß ÆGËCÒL}ó /Zø +/ôqÉ1Ê-Ö6T Ô h:% 5â aÒPËCÍ8́É;Öj:õ pØ×YÉ1Æ4ÇXVÖ ËAÔÆGÉ;ßE@Í tZUdd¦Ñ/ÒPÅ ÚAËCÊ4ÊPÅKÒYÖ6Ô/1Î Wax Å6XÓ yh:xá bÆ2ÇZÖ6Ê2Ö61Ô h$xl~ ï fˆÖ6Ô/ÚAzË |}Æ4Ç/ËCÒPÔ/ËAÆcÚ_Ö6ÒPÎX×YÉ1ÆGÇlTÖ UdxlÌEÑ/ÊYÚCÅKÔ/ÔEËCÚAÆ4É;ÅKÔsÆGÅHÆ4Ç/ËdÊP×YÉ1Æ4Ú[Çmá wb

dodge 172.16.0.7 eth1 viper 172.16.1.1 eth0

Ethernet Switch

VLAN 1

network 172.16.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.0

eagle 172.16.0.34 eth0

network 172.16.0.0 netmask 255.255.0.0

VLAN 2

neon 172.16.1.5 eth0

dodge/viper routes between subnets Switch acts as two Virtuals LANs (VLANS) for subnets

X€‚ƒ„s…V†‡ˆ†‰ ŠX‹ZŒ…!„s€Ž…!‘[’”“c•g–u—Z–u’”…!Ž˜–™…!’sƒ^Œgˆ

š&›^…œc’”›…=„&›^œ–u’ž=œŽ_Œ^ƒ’s…=„zŸ¡ [¢£^¤ [¥€‚–¦“_§:…=••l¨:Œ’s€‚Œ^•…‹@©:ª¬«c­®D¯¦€’s›*“_°I…!‘’”€‚ƒŽ@±c­c®DŒ^„sœ²ž=…!–s–sœc„ “c‘^³*‡´µ¶œc·X¸¦¹$µºˆ»¼’›“c–“q‡½¾œŽr‡cž«c®c­_ŠB’s›^…=„™‘^…!’,ž“c„™³T¯¦€’”›*“T†®µ*¿Œ^–¦ž=œ‘^‘…=ž!’s€‚œ‘1’”œV’s›^… –™¯¦€’”ž2›gˆ ¹(••gž=œcŽŒ^ƒZ’”…=„™–¦›“À…/’”›^…¸¦…=³*Á(“’ˆ†/³^€‚–u’”„™€‚¿^ƒ’s€‚œ‘Tœ·Bªl€‚‘[ƒZ‹Ã^’s›^…/–sœƒ^„™ž=…“c‘^³H³^…!–™’”€‘“’s€‚œ‘ ž=œcŽŒ^ƒZ’”…=„™–¦›“À…–™’2“‘^³“c„™³*„™…=ž=œcŽŒ^€•‚…!³@À…=„™–s€œ‘Ä´²ˆÅ´Zˆ†ÆqÇc…!„s‘^…!•‚–!Èɯ¦›€‚•‚…:’s›^…/„sœƒZ’”…=„&ƒ–s…=–…=€’”›^…!„“ –™’”“c‘^³“„s³8Ÿ¡´ZˆÊ´Zˆ†Æ[¥¾Çc…!„s‘^…!•iœ„¦“V–s•‚€›’”•—`Ž_œZ³€Ë…!³Hœc‘^…“c–&€‚‘^³€‚ž“+’”…=³Ìˆ š&›^…/Ë„s–u’¿…!‘^ž2›^Ž“c„sÇ@€–¦“Î͙Œ^€‚‘ÏЌќ‘^ÒD’s…=–u’’s›“’¦…!–™’2“¿^•‚€–s›^…!–,“qš½°Óž!œ‘^‘^…!ž!’”€œ‘*“c‘^³1’”›^…!‘ „s…!Œ…=“’”…!³^•—`–s…!‘^³^–¦Œ“cž2Ç…!’”–¿“cž2Ç@“c‘^³T·kœ„™’s›gˆ»¼’&„™…!’”ƒ„s‘^–“K’”œ’2“c•Ì’s„”“c‘–sŽ_€‚–s–™€‚œ‘’”€‚Ž_…VŸ}·k„sœŽO–™’”“c„™’’sœ Ë‘^€–s›gÈ‘œc’¦€‚‘^ž!•‚ƒ^³€‚‘^VŽ“cÇ[€‚‘^q“‘^³*ž!•‚œ–™€‚‘^D’s›^…/ž=œ‘‘^…=ž’”€‚œc‘ɥó^€À²€‚³^€‘^K’”›…/’s€‚Ž_…$¿—@’”›^…/‘[ƒ^ŽD¿Ñ…=„ œc·I€’s…=„”“+’”€‚œc‘^–¾—²€‚…!•‚³^–¦“c‘*“À…!„”“c…¸¦œƒ^‘^³Hš¬„s€‚Œ1š&€Ž…_Ÿ#¸Xš&š¥ˆš&›^€–&’”…=–u’¦¯“c–¦„™ƒ^‘H¯¦€’”›*´c®ÈÔ®®® €’s…=„s“’”€œ‘^–œc·B«D¿—²’s…zŒ^“cž2Çc…’”–:“‘^³Ä«²ÈÊ®®c®D€’”…!„”“’s€‚œ‘–œc· «®®D¿—²’s…zŒ^“cž2Çc…’”–=ˆ š&›^…–s…!ž=œ‘^³H¿Ñ…=‘^ž2›^Ž“c„™ÇT€‚–¦“Î͙¿^•‚“c–™’sÒq’s…=–u’’s›“’¦…!–™’2“¿^•‚€–s›^…!–,“Vš½°Õž!œ‘^‘^…!ž!’”€œ‘*“c‘^³1’”›^…!‘*–™…=‘^³^– ³“’”“D·k„sœŽ{“V–™œƒ^„sž!…$’”œ“q³…=–™’s€‚‘“+’”€‚œc‘gˆB»¼’„s…’”ƒ^„™‘^–(“D’sœc’2“c•’”„”“‘^–sŽ_€‚–™–s€‚œc‘@’”€‚Ž_…qŸ}·k„sœŽr–u’2“c„u’&’”œ Ë‘^€–s›gÈ‘œc’¦€‚‘^ž!•‚ƒ^³€‚‘^VŽ“cÇ[€‚‘^q“‘^³*ž!•‚œ–™€‚‘^D’s›^…/ž=œ‘‘^…=ž’”€‚œc‘ɥÎDƒ•’”€Œ^•—²€‘^z’s›^…/‘²ƒŽD¿…!„¦œc· Œ“cž2Ç…!’s–¿—’”›^…:–™€‚Ö!…$œc·l’”›^…$Œ^“cž2Çc…’”–“c‘^³T³^€À²€‚³^€‘^K¿—`’s›^…(’s€‚Ž_…,—²€‚…!•‚³^–’”›^…:’s›^„sœƒ›^Œ^ƒ’=ˆš&›^€‚–R’”…=–u’ ¯¾“c–,„™ƒ^‘T¯¦€’s›Ä«c®ZÈÊ®®c®q«V¿—[’”…Œ“cž2Ç…!’s–=ÈÌ«ZÈÊ®c®®_«c®®D¿—[’”…Œ“cž2Çc…’”–!È̓c‘³º†ÈÔ®®®@†«c®®V¿—²’s…zŒ^“cž2Çc…’”–=ˆ š&›^…¿…!‘^ž2›^Ž“c„sÇ[–&¯R…=„s…„sƒ‘*œ‘H¿Ñœc’”›1Ž“cž2›^€‚‘…=–Ÿ#€×ˆÔ…ˆÈ^·k„™œŽÙØ^ ZÚØ1’”œ [¢£¤ @“c‘³1·k„™œŽJ [¢£^¤ q’”œ Ø^ ZÚ+Ø^¥ÛÈÑ¿ƒ’¦€‚‘1¿Ñœc’”›Hž“c–™…=–œ‘^•—@Œ“cž2Ç…!’s–’sœ@ [¢£^¤ q¯¾…!„s…³^„sœŒŒ…!³gˆ »Ð‘*…=“cž2›*’s„s€Ü“•’”›…¿•Ü“c–u’&’”…=–u’ ¯¾“c–,„™ƒ^‘1œ‘^ž!…¯¦€’”›1³^…!·#“ƒ^•’¦–™…!’s’s€‚‘^c–Ÿu†®®VŒ“ž2Çc…!’s–(œc·R†/¿—²’s…z…=“cž2›É¥¿Ñ…!·kœ„™…„™ƒ^‘^‘^€‘^V’”›^… ŒÑ…=„™·kœc„sŽ“c‘^ž=…:’s…=–u’”–`Íu·kœ„&„s…!ž=œ„™³^Òq’”œq…=‘^–™ƒ^„s…/’”›^“’&’”›^…/„™œƒ’”€‘^qž“cž2›…z“‘^³Ý“‘[—@Œ^„sœc’sœZž!œ•Ì’”“c¿^•‚…!– ¯R…=„s…€‚‘H“V‘^œ„™Ž`“•‚€‚Ö!…=³T–u’2“’s…cˆ š&›^…/ž=œŽ_Œ^•…!’”…$–™ƒ^€’s…$¯“c–¦„™ƒ^‘H’s…=‘1’”€Ž…!–’”œqž“cŒZ’”ƒ^„™…/À“c„™€Ü“’s€‚œ‘– ¿Ñ…!’ЯR…=…=‘*’”„s€‚“c•‚–:Ÿk’s›^…“Àc…=„s“c…=–,“c„™…Œ„s…=–™…=‘’”…!³Ä›^…!„s…¥ÛˆÞ,œ‘^…/œc·¬’”›…Ž“cž2›^€‘^…=–zŸk€‚‘^ž!•‚ƒ^³^€‘^K’s›^… „sœcƒ’”…!„2¥¾¯¾…!„s…/„sƒ‘^‘^€‚‘`“c‘—Tœ’”›^…!„ƒ–s…=„¦Œ^„™œ„s“cŽ–&¿Ñ…!—cœ‘^³*“_•œ€‘@–s›^…!•‚•i“c‘³H’s›^…“cŒ^Œ^„™œŒ^„s€‚“’”… Ž_œZ³^ƒ•‚…cÈZž=•€‚…=‘’=È^œ„&–s…!„™Àc…=„(Œ„sœ„s“cŽ_–/Ÿ#‘^œ’,…À…!‘*©àßဂ‘^³œ¯¦–”¥ˆ ­®

â/ã1äuå

æèç:éBêMë!ìé˜íDîMï

ð~ñ ç:ëòó

÷Xø¦ùkú(ùu÷

û&üý þ:ÿ$ýÿÉþ 

òîÄíKñô

õöîÄíDë!ôHéXòé

         !"#$#%$   &'() +*,  '-*.(/ 0  12*,&3&5436' .#() 7/8 & 9 #;:= @&' #BA #C*. (D7) ?  1&5' . $#EC'43&F#(/G$ #-HI(DJ'FK-LFMNLOM)PRQTS"  7=M, 

&5 " 1&5C'! UV#(D 9.&5 (D&5-(D  R.W &M XZY)[\J]DX_^`[\ xgf`qbl`|ƒ‚ dby`d|$y„bJcprw5b†… bJcprw5bt|$y‘dbFy`d+… s$y`’F|b5“”‚ dby`d|$y„bJcprw5b†… bJcprw5bt|$y‘dbFy`d+…

xOqy`z{sc|b

abJc"degfRh$bji9kblOm }J~F€F €OJ~J~

npobpqFc5rFbtsJeJeuivhZfpwJwFfpkblOm }J~€O €OJ~J~

‚J‚J‚ ‚J‚J‚

‡‰ˆ‹ŠŒ}p ‡‰ˆ‹ŠŒ}O~

}JŽ‹ŠŒpŽ }JŽ‹ŠŒJ

~†ŠŒŽO ~†ŠŒŽO

‹Š2ŽO~ ‹Š2ŽO~

i~†ŠŒ~5•Bm i~†ŠŒ~5•Bm

}5,ŠŒJ– }5,Š2–F

FŽ‹ŠŒJ FŽ‹ŠvF

‡Š—}p– ‡Š—}J}

‹Š2ˆO} ‹ŠŒJ

˜"™›š"œR

xgf`qbl`|ƒ‚ dby`d|$y„bJcprw5b†… bJcprw5bt|$y‘dbFy`d+… s$y`’F|b5“”‚ dby`d|$y„bJcprw5b†… bJcprw5bt|$y‘dbFy`d+…

÷Xø¦ùkú(ùv¤

xOqy`z{sc|b

a bJc"degfRh$bji9kblOm J~B¢5 ‡`~B¢O~J~ ‡B¢‡£J~J~

eJžFqy`’FrpžJzJ’O|i2aOŸ f‰|Bkp¡FkblOm O~B¢ ‡`~5B¢J~J~ ‡RB¢‡`J~O~

‚J‚J‚ ‚J‚J‚

~†ŠŒO ~†Š2ˆOŽ

–‹Š9‡` –‹Š—~p–

‡ Š2ŽO ‡ Š2ˆJˆ

–‹ŠŒJ }†ŠŒpŽ

†ŠŒ}J †ŠŒB‡

†Š2–O †Š2ˆO

i~†ŠŒ~5•Bm i~†ŠŒ~5•Bm

~†ŠŒO ~†Š2ˆOˆ

–‹Š9‡` –‹Š9‡`

‡ ŠŒJ} ‡ ŠŒp–

–‹ŠŒJ~ }†ŠŒJ~

†ŠŒ}pˆ †ŠŒ}pˆ

†ŠŒ}J †ŠŒ}p–

¥ ¦¦ÿ1§Œ¨1iÿ©Éþ «ª¬$¦®­­§uþ¯±°*ý²B³,gü´

      µKF6  (D43 p7I '7/M  #&56-" &_¶FM·¶p¸¹6&‰ºO(D# »V    1&5 43 R'()¼T  1&‰º5   #½&¾R"7D7D()¼¿   —À#-#&54±'()&5 *.() &5'.#&566(D¼3p8 6$!S" M XZY)[\J]DX_^`[\ xOqy`z{sc|b dbFy£d@|$ytbJc5r$w5b†… ~†ŠŒ~5• ~†Šµ‡R• ~†ŠŒ5•

abJc"degfRh$bji9kblOm }J~F€F €OJ~J~ }J†ŠŒO †Šµ‡`} }J†Š2ŽOˆ g‡Šµ‡J‡ J,Š2ˆOŽ JŽ‹ŠŒ~pˆ Á P

npobpqFc5rFbtsJeJeuivhZfpwJwFfpkblOm }J~€O €OJ~J~ ‡Š—}pŽ ‹Š2ŽO} ‡Š2F ‡`~‹ŠŒ}J} }†Š—}5 ‡J‡ ŠŒB‡

ÎJÏ5Ð$Ñ5ÎtÒ$ÓÕÔÎÓ`Ô+Ö

ÂÌÄ5ŠdžÌÄ5Š£ĆÌÄ5ŠĆÌÄ5ŠĆõÂRŠĆÌÇ5Å ÂÌÄ5ŠdžÌÄ5Š£ĆÌÄ5Å

ÆJdžÃ2ÈOÉ Ë5ÌFdžÌÇg ÇJÄJƆÌÄJÈ ËJdžÌÇJÈ ËJ͆ÌÄJÊ ÌFdžÃ2ÊOÉ ÆJÆ†ÃµÂ£Í ËpÈOdžÌÆJÊ ÇBÂ`͆ÌÆgÂ

ÆJʋÃ2ÉJÉ ` ÆOĆÌÄJÍ ËJÍOĆÃ2ÉJÉ Ì͆ÌËB ÇOĆÌÍJË ÇO͆ÌËB ÆJʋÌÆJÆ Â`ÇOƆÌÍ5Ì ËJÍJɋÌÄJË

ȋ×ËpÉ ` ˆ×ËpÊ ËJdžÌÈOÄ Â×ËpÊ ÂÃ2ÌFÇ Ë†Ã—ËJÍ È‹ÃŒÈg ÂJÂÌÉJÊ ËJdž×ÍpÊ

‰È,Ã2ÉOÇ ÈOˋÌÄJË ÇpÊ,õÂ`Ç Í‹Ã2ÊpÌ Â`Ä‹ÃµÂ‰Ê ÂJ Ã2ÊpÌ Â‰È,Ã2ÉJÈ Èg Ã2ÈOÍ ÇJ͋ÃvÌFÄ

×"؛Ù"ÚRÛ ê åÓ`ç{ëÏÒΠĆÌÄ5Å ÔÎFÓ£Ô@Ò$ÓtÎJÏ5Ð$Ñ5Î†Ö Ä†ÃµÂRŠĆÌÇ5Å ÂÌÄ5ŠˆÌÇ5ŠdžÌÄ5Š£ĆÌÄ5Å ËOĆÌÄ5ŠĆÌÄ5Å ÎJÏ5Ð$Ñ5ÎtÒ$ÓÕÔÎÓ`Ô+Ö Ä†ÃµÂRŠĆÌÇ5Å ÂÌÄ5ŠˆÌÇ5ŠdžÌÄ5Š£ĆÌÄ5Å ËOĆÌÄ5Å îðï.ñò?ñóï

Ü JÎ Ï"ÔÝgÞRß$Îjà9áÎâOã ÇJÄìBí5Ç ` ÄìBíÇOÄJÄ ÂìBí£ÇJÄJÄ Ä†ÃŒÇOÇ È Ã9Â`Í ‹  ÌÍB ĆÌÇOÇ È Ã—ÄpÉ ‹  ÌÍpÈ Ä†ÃŒÇOÇ Ë Ã—ÍJÇ †  Ã2ÉOÆ Ä†ÃŒÇOÇ Ë ÃŒÊJÉ †  Ã2ÉOÇ Ä†ÃŒÇOÍ È‹ŒÃ ÈOÆ Ë‹ÃŒÄ5Ì Ä†ÃŒÆJÈ Ì,—à ÆpÈ Ë‹Ã2Ég ÂÌÄOÆ É‹Ã—pÄ Ê Ç‹ÃµÂJ ȋÃvÌFÈ ÈOĆÃ2ÈFÇ Â‰Ê,ÌÇJÇ Ä†Ã2ÉFÍ È‹Ã—ËB  ÌÍpÈ Ä†Ã2ÉOÉ È‹Ã—ËJË Â Ã2ÊOÍ Ä†Ã2ÊFÄ È‹Ã—Ë5Ì Â Ã2ÊJÊ Ä†Ã2ÉOÉ È‹Ã—Ë5Ì Â ÃŒÍB ĆÃ2ÉFÍ È‹Ã9Â‰É Â ÃŒÍJÄ Ä†Ã2ÉOÊ È‹Ã9Â‰É Â ÃŒÍB ĆÃ2ʠ ȋÌÊOÇ Ë‹ÃŒÇB ˆÌÄOË Ì,×ÄJÆ Ë‹ÃŒÇBÂ

ÝJäFåÓ`æFÐpäJçJæOÒà ÜOè ‰Þ ÒBápéFáÎâOã ÇOÄìBíÇ Â`Ä5ìBíÇJÄJÄ R ìBíÂ`ÇJÄOÄ È‹ÃŒÆ5Ì Æ†ÃŒËJÆ Æ ÃŒËpÉ † ȋÌÆJË Æ†ÃŒÇBÂ Æ ÃŒËB † ȋÌÆ5Ì Æ†Ã2ÉJÉ Æ Ã2ÊOË † ȋÌÆJÇ Æ†ÃŒÍJÆ Æ Ã2ÊJÉ † ȋÃ2ÈJÊ Ç†ÃŒÇJÍ Ç ÃŒÍJÄ † ȋõÂ`Í Ì,Ã2Èg Ì,và ÌOÈ ÂÃ2ÊOÍ Ë†Ã2ÊJÈ Ë†2à ÈOÇ Ä†ÃŒÇpÊ Ä†ÃŒÆJÆ Ä†ŒÃ ÆJÇ Ë†ÃŒÇpÈ Æ†ÃŒËpÈ Æ†ŒÃ ËpÈ Ë†ÃŒÇJÍ Æ†ÃŒËJÄ Æ†2à ÈOÇ Ë†ÃŒÇBÂ Æ†ÃµÂ‰É Æ†2à ÈOÍ Ë†ÃŒÆJÄ Æ†ÃµÂ‰É Æ†ŒÃ ËpÉ Ë†ÃŒÇpÈ Æ†Ã2Èg Ɔ2à ÈJÈ Ë†ÃŒÇpÉ Æ†Ã2Èg ƆŒÃ ËJÍ Ë†ÃvÌOÊ Ç†ÃŒËJÄ Ì,2à ÉJÊ Ä†ÃŒÍJÍ Ì,ÌÍJË Ì,2à ÉJÊ

ôöõ$÷ øù—ú¹ùûüõýuþ¬ûü†ø2ý»ÿùŒÿ

     "!#$% & '()*((+) ,.-0/1 243456 (.)7#.78 "!9+)( : ; <( .=#7 )7).7>()*"!9?@.( ABC) D!<.#( :E) +)F G H?) :9 7)*7 7I ( J#KLG H7)M67)N# *K )K. +)( )-0OP Q": .=R) C7# 9C7#.$ )((4) I+) ,,+)7)P STK" A:  : 7>)7U#VWX.K(%E Y  ).Q ZK. <7)VKM&M: V GI)"[Q (\R]+)().C) <( .=),^7).(7_=B `CCGD!#(K(* ()*(M7).5B)a\() ^$ <7) NK. )Q)7> <7)+) 4).b >)7>$  dc)+9P$M(+)(c) V ?)KB  5CefgK. )).K" ih .(+#(.7>cAU#a )K.M.7jk5B5Cl"-R] :.bG(  _?)KL\".=()7),Wd(.#K. Qm?)?)( M!9(.  n#-onApI.Kq) B rF 4?KL\(m,mn#-,snt$(.K-uG) +) 7&)(*cXa 7),Wd(.#K.v82C V(B#a7#(K( G ^(:. Z#7?KL\P( w.*7)*H rF 47),Wd(.#K.* G) #( +)F)?)+#.-x5B#G )7)K.  (C?)( rM ( )Ft : .)M7z(*%WdK )F {A|

Ping-Pong Test (packets for eagle dropped)

RTT (milliseconds)

60 5 byte packet standard 500 byte packet standard 50 5 byte packets (neon-eagle) 500 byte packets (neon-eagle) 5 byte packets (eagle-neon) 500 byte packets(eagle-neon) 40 30 20 10 0

0

2

4

6

8

10

}k~€)(‚tƒ„9…‡†9ˆ0‰u~ Š)‹[Œ@ Š)tŽ@‚.Š#L)‘ ’(“U‚.”(€#• –”… Loss (%)

Blast Test (packets for eagle dropped) 5 byte packets standard (eagle-neon) 5 byte packets standard (neon-eagle) 500/1500 byte packet standard 5 bytes (neon-eagle) 500 bytes (neon-eagle) 1500 bytes (neon-eagle) 5 bytes (eagle-neon) 500 bytes (eagle-neon) 1500 bytes (eagle-neon)

Throughput (Mbits/second)

12 10 8 6 4 2 0

0

5

10 Loss (%)

15

}k~  €)‚tƒ„#…o„#ˆ0—Q•r’”–Ž@‚.Š)L)‘’“U(‚”(€)•,–”.… ˜„

20

™š#›;œ'BVž)Ÿ   ¡¢>£¤¥ ¥I¦A§™›a¨¢©Lª›"™M«@¬ ¬t¦A§™›.­P Ÿ^®¡¢¨)¨@›.¡­;¯±°¥IŸ   ¡BC²³^«d°¥tŸ  ¡B´µ³'«R¢¶)·¢™¸ ›M¢­b™ °¬IŸ   ¡¹º™š#›.¡(¶#›™D»¢¡›V¶) ™¼ ›¡§G­(½ ¾ ¶)½,¿©M¢¶A™Àx¦)Á9™CŸ  ¡¢¤I¦A§™›a¨¢©Lª›™M«™(š¢™C ¼ ›.¡š)›M¢·y½­¼›.¡b§ ¸r¢¡(¾ ›ºÃm­­(Á)Ä$›a™(š¢™B™(š)›a¢©™(Á¢¸CÅ©  ­™(Æ$ Ÿº½¶#­(›.¡b™½ ¶)¾I™š)›*Ä$ 9·#Á)¸›m™(š)›*·)›.¸¢M§UŸ   ¡™š#›a¸¢¡(¾›.¡ ¨¢©Lª›™(­.«X¥# £M¥HÄ$­(›©Â Ç ¡( ¨)¨)½¶#¾t¨¢©Lª›"™­Ÿ ¡(  ÄÈ¢tC²³É©. ¶)¶)›.©"™½   ¶G¡(›.­Á)¸ ™(›.·>½¶G¢IŸT¢½ ¡(¸ §$¸ ½¶)›.¢¡Q·)¡  ¨G½¶&¨@›.¡bŸ   ¡(Ä¢¶)©›V  ¶ ™š#›a¨#½¶)¾À1¨X ¶)¾I™›­™Mž­›.›*™š)›*¾ ¡(¢¨)šG½¶>Êk½ ¾ Á)¡›t£Ë#ÂÌ°9ÂuBš)½­B½ ­¢­›"Í9¨@›.©™(›.·_žR®š)›¶›½ ™š#›.¡C¢t¨¢©Lª›"™   ¡¢©Lª¶) ®¸ ›.·)¾ ›Ä›¶A™m½ ­B¸  ­b™M«#™(š)›*­(›.¶#·)›.¡C¨¢Á)­›.­P¢¶)·G™š)›¶­›.¶)·#­m¢¾ ¢½¶_ÂkBš)›Eœ'B6½­¢¸­( t¼›.¡§ ©.¸   ­(›¯ ©.›.¡b™L¢½ ¶)¸ §$®½ ™(š)½¶&™(š)›*›"Í9¨X›©™(›.·y›DÍ9¨X›¡(½Ä$›.¶A™¢¸S›.¡¡(  ¡»Q¶) Ä¢™™›.¡Î®š)½©LšÄ ¢©Lš#½¶)›V½ ­™š)› Å­  Á)¡(©›.Æ)žR¢¾A¢½¶U™(š)½­½ ­B¦X›©M¢Á)­›a™(š)›*¦X›¶)©Lš)Ä¢¡(ª™›.­b™­™š)›*¦@›.š¢M¼<½ ¡B Ÿk¦@ ™(š>Ä¢©Lš)½ ¶)›.­C¢™B™(š)› ­¢Ä›4™(½Ä$› Ã™C¸ ®Ï¨¢©Lª›"™m­½Ð›.­.«™(š)›V™š)¡  Á)¾ š)¨#Á#™B®¢­C¼›.¡§G·#½ ÑX›.¡(›¶A™P·#›.¨@›.¶)·)½ ¶)¾$  ¶&®š)½©LšG®¢M§G·¢%™L¢I®¢­ ­(›¶A™MÂxBš)½­B½ ­C¦@›.©.¢Á)­›a ¶)›*Ä ¢©Lš#½¶)›$¯ÓÒ<Ô Õ)Ö Ò»B®Q¢­C­(¸ ®Î›.¡B™š)¢¶&™š)›* ™(š)›.¡ÂÎÊ  ¡¢t¸¢¡(¾ ›V¶Á)ÄE¦X›¡  Ÿ^¼ ›¡§G­(Ä¢¸ ¸d¨¢©Lª›™(­.«R™š)›*©Lš)  ª›.¨@  ½¶A™P½¶U™(š)›*¶)›™[®Î  ¡(ªG½ ­B¶) ™B™š#›aÄ$›.·#½Á)ÄÈ  ¡™š)›*½ ¶™(›.¡bŸT¢©.›« ¦)Á#™™(š)›*­(¨@›.›.·y¢™B®š)½ ©Lš>™(š)›*¨)¡( <©.›­(­( ¡C©.¢¶>¦)Á)½¸ ·>¢¶)·G­(›¶)·y¨¢©Lª›™(­.ÂQ×P ®Q›"¼ ›¡.«RŸ   ¡B¸r¢¡¾ ›.¡ ¨¢©Lª›™P­(½ Ð.›.­«™š)›V™š#¡(  Á)¾š)¨)Á#™;¯`Ÿ   ¡B¸ ®Ø›¡(¡  ¡B¡¢™(›»ÎŸ   ¡B¦@ ™(š­  Á)¡(©›.­C½­B­½Ä$½¸r¢¡.ž½¶&™š#½­B©M¢­(›*™š)› ¶)›"™[®Q  ¡ª&½­™(š)›*¸½Ä$½ ™(½¶)¾*ŸT¢©"™  ¡«¶) ™B™š#›a¨#¡( <©.›.­­(  ¡ Bš)›aÄ ­™­(Á#¡(¨)¡½­(½ ¶)¾t¡(›­(Á)¸,™C½­™š#›;¢¨)¨¢¡›.¶A™C¨X›.¢ªU½¶&™(š)¡(  Á#¾ š)¨)Á#™®š)›¶™(š)›*¸  ­­B¡¢™(›V½­ ¢¨)¨#¡( MÍ9½Ä¢™›¸ §£ÚÙÛÀx¦@›™(™(›.¡›¼›.¶>™š¢¶>¶) H¸ ­(­¢™P¢¸ ¸u¯ Ÿ  ¡B¦)¸r¢­b™›··¢%™L¢#ž)¸   ­(­B ŸkÃC²ÜV­C­(›.¶A™ Ÿ ¡( Äșš#›a¡›.©›.½ ¼›.¡™ t™š#›a­  Á)¡©.›aš¢·>¸½ ™™¸ ›m½Ä$¨¢©"™D»DºBš)½­B½ ­¢H¼›.¡b§G©.  Á)¶A™(›.¡bÀ1½¶A™Á#½ ™½,¼ ›4¿¶#·)½¶)¾#ž ®šA§G­(š) Á)¸·G¸ ­(½¶#¾t¨¢©Lª›"™­P­(¨@›.›.·Á)¨G™š)›V™š#¡(  Á)¾š)¨)Á#™LÝÃÛ£ÚÙț.¡¡(  ¡BÄ$½¾š™¦X›QÞÁ)­b™P›¶)  Á)¾š>™(  ¨)¡›¼ ›¶A™m¢tC²³ß›"Í9¨X ¶)›.¶A™½¢¸_¦¢©LªAÀ1 Ñࢸ ¾   ¡½ ™š#Ä០¡(  ÄÈ­(¸ ®½ ¶)¾E™š#›4™¡¢%â©V¡(¢™›ÂuBš)›*½Ä$Ä›·)½r¢%™› ÃC²Üã™(š¢™™š)›*¡›.©.›½ ¼›.¡­(›¶)·)­®š)›.¶y¢¶ Á#™À1 ŸrÀ[­›.äÁ)›.¶#©.›*¨¢©Lª›™V¢¡(¡(½,¼ ›­CÄ$½¾š™½¶)©¸Á)·)›4®½ ¶)·) ® ­(½ Ð.›*½¶9Ÿ   ¡(Ä¢™½   ¶™(š¢™Cª››.¨)­™š#›a­›.¶)·#›.¡Ÿ ¡(  Äå¨)¢Á)­(½ ¶)¾)Âu´[¶A™›¡(¡Á)¨#™­C©M¢Á)­(›·y¦A§&  Á#™bÀ[ ŸrÀ1­(›ä<Á#›.¶)©› ¨¢©Lª›™(­mÄ$½¾ šA™B¡›.­(Á#¸ ™½¶&™(š)›*­(©Lš)›·)Á)¸›¡P¡Á)¶)¶)½ ¶)¾t™š)›*¦@›.¶)©Lš#Ä ¢¡ªU¨)¡ 9©›.­(­CÄ$  ¡(›4Ÿ ¡›.äÁ)›.¶A™(¸ § « ›.Ä$¨#™[§<½¶#¾H™(š)›*¦)Á#ÑX›.¡B®½¶#·) ®æ¢¶)·¢¾A¢½¶&ª››.¨)½ ¶)¾H™š)›*­(›¶)·)›¡CŸ ¡  Ä娢Á#­(½¶#¾)ÂuBš)›.¡›E¢¡(›VÄ¢¶A§ ¨@ ™›¶™(½r¢¸d©M¢Á)­›.­ž@·#›™›¡(Ä$½¶)½ ¶)¾I™š#›a¡›M¢¸S ¶)›V®Q  Á#¸·&™L¢ª›*ÄIÁ)©LšyÄ$  ¡›4­™(Á)·#§UÀx¦)Á#™®Î  Á)¸ ·¦@› ¼ ›¡§G½ ¶™(›.¡›.­™(½¶)¾# ç*èGéDê

ëíìGî8ï

kð ñò1óBòbð ôæõZöR÷4õ^ø Bš)›*Ÿ   ¸¸  ®½¶)¾;©. <·)›a¢·)·)­C¢t™¡¢¨X·) <  ¡Q™( t™š)›*ª›¡(¶)›¸±Âx´1™©.¡›M¢™(›.­P¢tŸ Á#¶)©™(½  ¶&™š)¢™®½¸¸X¦X›*©.¢¸¸ ›.· ¯T½,Ÿ^½ ™›"Í9½ ­™­»QŸ ¡(  ÄJ®½,™š)½ ¶U™š)›*ù9Òú ûü)Òü)Ò ýþdÿ IŸ Á#¶)©™(½  ¶>¢¶)·>›"Í9¨@  ¡™(­½ ™­( H™š)¢™Ä <·)Á)¸ ›.­ ®½¸ ¸d¦@›*¢¦)¸ ›m™ tÁ)­›*½ ™MÂkBš)›.­›;¸ ½¶)›­B¢¡(›*¢·)·)›.·G·)½ ¡(›©™¸,§™( t™š)›V­  Á)¡(©›*©. <·)›ž#™(š)›*ª›¡(¶)›¸_™š)›¶š¢­ ™ H¦@›*¡(›.©  Ä$¨)½¸ ›.·_º½ ¶)­™¢¸¸ ›.·_«#¢¶)·>¦X < ™(›.·_ C ™›4™(š¢™™š)›*ª›.¡(¶#›.¸Z­™(½¸¸@Ÿ Á)¶)©"™½ ¶)­¶)  ¡(Ä¢¸ ¸ § ¯Ó¢¸¦@›.½ ™Q®½ ™šG  ¶#›a›DÍ<™¡¢H©. Ä¨¢¡(½­  ¶R»x®š#½¸›V¶# H™(›.­b™PÄ$ <·)Á)¸›V½ ­B½¶)­b™L¢¸ ¸›·_ ¤ A»      ¯T¢Ÿ`™›¡¸½¶#›*  

!#"%$"'&("')*+#-,"-./102("#34+-,"5(6')87+'**%$#9/:#;=<

>?$@&AB$4>

!#"DC?&E)4F+&8+G&)HIJ"02("#34+-,"5(6')87+'**%$(647 9LKKK KKKM("#3+-,/"BNCO4(,

W

$FP<

*Q0R"'&'(/"')*+ ,"-.%SST0$"'&'(")*+-,/"-. 9U02(647 9#9DV 6#*3'&&)'(67102(647J9U< 3?&"+?3B;=<

>?$@&AB$4> >?$@&AB$4> >?$@&AB$4> >?$@&AB$4>

X *#C?&*ZY#[\]-^/_#)\4`#a')bc'[4]O^d4`eK#KK f gh if ghkjmlnoj!pqsrkt8uwvyx{z}|~€xƒ‚8„„4… KKK & H4"&3†!#"‡02$"'&("')*+#-,"-./ 9ˆ02("?3+-,"5(6')87#+?**%$#9U<  `#‰4b[ca')Š‹4Œ??[d')\?[Ž`#c'ŠL0R"'&(")*4+ ," 4. 9< `#‰4b[ca')Š‹4Œ??[d03?&‘O("'&3?)4‘O/*G,.'*O9<'KKK ’L“}”–•—”–˜

™

>?$@&AB$4> >?$@&AB$4>

š}›ƒœžŸ

 —¡ ƒ x u ¢||¢£}~€¤¥~¦§v ¡ x©¨¢?ª'xƒu ¢z§v ¡ xƒ«Gt¨­¬8xv®ªzy¢«'«~€¤°¯o¢?ª'±|x²~³vM¦x{|uR´Pµž€¶~€¦vMt||t8vM~¢€¸·#~v ¨!t8|¨{±'|¹t8vyx{¦}ts« xzy¨x{€4v­t¤x¥¨±'vº–¢»¼t€ª¶«±?vM¦½t€¾tªªzx{¦y¦¿~€4vy¢Àv ¡ xžu ±€¨vM~¢€¶« ¢~€4vMx{z—ª'xÁG€xªÂtÃ-¢Äx8´ Å zy¢¯Æv ¡ x€Ç¢€¸·Ot€4ÈÉ«Gt¨­¬8xvy¦®¦yx€4v½v ¡ zy¢±'¤ ¡ C'&E F+&8+& HI¸"09 £}~||¸t|¦y¢°«Gt¦¦}v ¡ zy¢±¤ ¡ v ¡ x ÊË ,/6'&" C3. ÊÊ &3 u ±€¨vM~¢€¸·'£ ¡ ~¨ ¡ ¨¢¯Ì«tzyx¦}v ¡ xƒªx{¦vM~€Gt8vM~¢€¶tªª'zyx{¦¦¿vy¢Ít ¡ t8zyª¶¨{¢#ªx{ªÇ¢€x8´PΖu v ¡ xÈɯÌt8vM¨ ¡ t€ªÇtszMt€'ª¢¯Ï€±¯ÀÃ-x{z—¨¢¯ox{¦}±«¾Ã x|¢£Ðv ¡ xƒ¨!t|¨{±|t8vMxªÉ¨{±'vºm¢»Ñ·~v}ª'zy¢«¦—v ¡ x «Gt¨­¬8xv{Ò-¢8v ¡ xz£}~¦xžv ¡ xƒ«Gt¨­¬8xvy¦®«Gt¦¦¿v ¡ zy¢±¤ ¡ ±€4vM¢±'¨ ¡ x{ª¸´Ó ¡ x€Çv ¡ x©¯o¢#ª±|x®~¦—zyx¯Ì¢Äx{ª¸·O~v zyx¦yxvM¦}v ¡ x²u ±€'¨vM~¢€¶« ¢~€4vMxzevM¢oÔ¾r +OÕÕ …—t¤t~€¸´—rkÖ½¢8vMx²v ¡ t8v—v ¡ ~¦—€¢v—Äx{zÈ×zy¢Ã±'¦v¿¨{¢#ªxžªx« x€ª¦ ¢€Évm£Ø¢ÍÃ4ÈvMx©¦ ¡ ¢zv}~€4vMx¤x{z¦—u ¢z—¦y~¯Ì«|~¨~vmÈ´  —¡ xƒu ±€¨vy~¢€ ‘?&" 3 Ë ?CG.I 7?Ù4"'&(U09 ~¦—¢€|È t¨¨{x{¦¦y~Ã|xžvM¢sv ¡ xƒ¬x{z€x{|ˆº1¢z—¯o¢?ª'±|x¦{·'¢8u=¨{¢±zy¦xžºØt8€ªÇ«'zy¢Ä#~ªx¦¿zyt€ª¢¯Ï€±¯ÀÃ-x{zy¦—v ¡ t8v½tzyx Ú ¯ox{zx{|Èͨ{zÈ?«?vM¢¤zyt« ¡ ~¨!t||È̦vyzy¢€¤Û´… ܈ÝqÞgh ßà2áÜÜ=g­à{pâq >#$

ÊË ,6&"')C3G. ÊÊ &3eKy, $

$ãa4ä 4( Ê 3.‘3 Ë I Ê 3.8E-C?&'( Ë Z&H Ë I Ê Õ&å.8*æäO./AÐ"G.Z!-(" Ë ÕÕ Ë I .C+OÕ&B!#"O. $ (4Õ'‘ä#"GÕÙçI-.8CO*-8&CÐ6'&3G&?Õè"4ä Ë "ÐA-ÕÕæ3 Ë ?C.I-ÕÙÐC#3. ÊÐÊË  , 6'&"O(è*.83 Ë $ 0mä Ë 3C?é',.8C?&CO9èäO.#("eK Ë

( Ê &',#*O,

$

$æŠ&&ZÕ?!+'H>8C3OE'&3G(4>?,ä Ë 3>3 Ë ?C.I}Ky,D*.83ÐC?&" Ë Õ#(D.8*ç‘?&"')3 Ë ?C.IO)87?Ù4"'&(U09ÑK $

$@ê ( Ë ‘'&ë0–I?+-("Ð7&ì3../"Ð"G.ã+-(&9Ñí î ‚

ï

ð#ñò ó!ôOð?óô-ñ!õ-ö8÷Zøù'úû'üý'þ÷ÿö/øøüÿ ð#ñò ó!ôOð8ÿõõ-ö8÷DøGù'úû'üýþ÷ÿöø#øüÿ ï ï4ð

÷?üOó!ôü  ÷? ü Oó!ô ü  ' þ  'þ  ó!ô ú!?÷?ü#"'ó!ô$ðõ-ö8÷%&4ü('*)+ ó!ô  ú !?÷?# ü "'ó! ô $ð?ñû4 ò ,'*)+ ó!ô  ú !?÷?# ü "'ó! ô $ð'ó!. ø '*)+

ð#ï-ö8ÿBñý#ÿ%-ú/ý%ñ/û'þ8òBïð ð#ï ö8ÿBñý#% ÿ -ú/ý ó ø )?÷ÿ%ï4ð

ü%$4ýüÿô†ó!ô#ý0/2ïý'üñý'þ%%#ô-úý-óö/ô213/2ñý?ÿ%-úý5ñû'þ8ò%ï154 ü%$4ýüÿ8 ô 7Gö?ó9 ÷ 6?üýþÿ?ù8ô?÷GöõGþ8 ò :ý'ü'5 ñ /;7Oö?ó÷ ï ò (< ó!ô?ýìô ò :4ý'ü'ñ1=4 ô-ñ?! ó 6ôü÷%? ñ )-ö8ÿ4ý ? ú #ýG ö (4 ö4ùýZÿ?ùý'ü @#A(';AAB4 þ þ Cìý'ù ÿ 6?ü# ý @#A%$CCAA&D!A% EF4

ð?ïçúù ?ó!ô6#%#ô-úý-óö/ô ïð ð?ïãÿ?ùô?÷ö> õ %ô úý-óöô ï4ð ð?ïã÷ÿGöø%! ú #ýG ö %ï4ð ð?ïã÷ÿGöøçøGüÿGúü8ô?ý'% ù 6?üBï4ð ð?8 ï D?GC('HD!('IA('JK ï4ð

ð#ïï#ïïïïï#ïïïïï#ïïïïï#ïïïïï#ïï#ïï#ïï#ïï#ï#ïïï#ï#ïïï#ï#ïïï#ï#ïïï?ïïïï?ïïïï?ïïïï?ïïçøù'úû'üý'þ÷ÿö/øøüÿ ïã ý ) ó4ñDó4M ñ L)ùýD÷? ü 7 þ NüGü% þ $õJóO ý L-% ó Zú ù ML) % ó üì ý ) óñ õ-ö% ÷ &üBó4ñÐó!ô-ñý' ù ü÷ ï4ð ó!ô#ýçøù'ú/û'üý'þ÷#ÿöøøü4F ÿ /2ñý# ÿ -úý5ñû'þ8 ò %ïñû42 ò 1P ô-ñ#! ó 64ôü÷%? ñ )Oö8ÿýÐ, ý 4 !ó Q/2ñ/û4 ò R+8 ô ).'Mó! ø )SR+÷?ù÷#÷T ÿ @@èý'ù ÿ 6?üU ý 1VP 6?üýþÿ?ù8ô?÷GöõGþ8 ò :ý'ü'5 ñ /IWX ý
]

ÿ?üý?ÿ4ôOAB4 ð#ï øù'úû'üý'þ÷ÿö/øøüÿ

]

ð#ïçúöô#ý-ó!ôüVL-óý)DôOö8ÿõGùèÿö!#ý-óôüBï4ð ïð

ð#ïï#ïïïïï#ïïïïï#ïïïïï#ïïïïï#ïï#ïï#ïï#ïï#ï#ïïï#ï#ïïï#ï#ïïï#ï#ïïï?ïïïï?ïïïï?ïïïï?ïïïï?ï%óô óý'þ/õ ö8÷%&ü ïã ý ) ó4ñ %ô úý-óöôåÿ'ü8& ø ù'úü'ñ  ý )üè ô &ãøOö?ó!ô?ý'ü9 ÿ L-ó ý )Bùæÿ?ü ù Döôü ï4ð ó!ô#ý ó!ô óý'þ/õ-ö8 ÷ &^ ü /_19P ` '%þ  þ ab B4 ?ú #ýGö 9@çÿ?ùý'ü c ï  ? þ  ' þ X4 ý'ü'ñý' þ %ô-úý óöd ô @æøù'úû'üý'þ÷ÿö/øøü( ÿ 4 ø?ÿOó!ô#ý#( û /?ef"&D+ìøù'úû'üý'þ÷ÿö/øøü, ÿ g ôO ö LD÷ÿöøøJó! ô 6çøù'úûüýO ñ h= ô e154 ÿ?ü ý ?ÿ4O ô AB4 ] ð#ïDó!ô óý'þ8õ-ö8% ÷ &4üBï4ð ð#ïï#ïïïïï#ïïïïï#ïïïïï#ïïïïï#ïï#ïï#ïï#ïï#ï#ïïï#ï#ïïï#ï#ïïï#ï#ïïï?ïïïï?ïïïï?ïïïï?ïï%úüù8ôøþ/õ-ö÷%&ü ïã ý ) ó4ñ %ô úý-óöôåÿ'ü'ñüýOñã ý )V ü %ô úý-óöôZø-ö?ó!ô#ý'ü4ÿìòGù'úûÐýGö  ô &Dï4ð 7Gö?ó/÷åú 4üù8 ô øGþ/õ-ö8% ÷ U^ ü /_1#P ý'ü'ñý' þ %ô-úý óöd ô @#AB4 ø?ÿOó!ô#ý#( û /?ef"&D+ìøù'úû'üý'þ÷ÿö/øøü, ÿ giô ó!ô-ñ/ý' ù ü4 ÷ h5 ô e1=4 ] ð#ïÐ ú üù8 ô øþ/õ-ö% ÷ &ü%ïð

j%k

l

w

m

npo

x

„†…ˆ‡?„

x

qsr>t

y q y{z0|

u8v

n~}



rd€ z0

tƒ‚rT€

‰5ŠŒ‹^Ž(Šˆ‹’‘”“•‹B—–

˜X™*š\›3œcŸž3 ›{¡s¢šU£?¤ £!™¥žUšM¦¨§!ž©ª¢ £¬«­Y­¯®\°²±%±³µ´•­¯¶·¸¶¹»º½¼¾ ¿ºÀ´ªÁ¼&±³ÂÁ ƱÄžÁ´HÆ2º½«­¯³µ· ˜X™*š\›3œcÇÈ¢¤SÉ=Ê\›5¤§?£?¢§Ës«­Y­¯®\°²±%±ÃÌÃÌÃͺÀ·ÅÄξ¼Æ«Ï&º½¿•Ð%³ ˜X™*š\›3œcÇÒÑÔÓZÕÖѵËÒ×Ø­¯®\°²±%±³µ´•­¯¶·¸¶¹\º½¼ ¾¿ºÀ´ªÁ¼S±®¼¹&±Ù5Äξ¼Æ±ÁпªÚÛ±ܗÝßÞàáÝ ˜X™*š\›3œcâÈ¢§š=¢ã.Çä¤S !åU¢§Ëæ(甛=™*É5¢ «­è­è®\°²±%±³µ´•­Û¶·¸¶¹\ºÀ¼¾¿º½´•Á¼&±³µÁ ƱÙ5éêX±ë«ì±Üáí®2´•î¯ïᴕÃßÚÛ±ì%´•­Û±ë«ìºÀ«­è³Â· ˜X™*š\›3œñðŒžU›5£f¢§Â¦¨§!ž©ª¢ £¬«­Y­¯®\°²±%±ÃÌÃÌÃͺÀ·ÅÄξ¼Æ îYÐ%¼ ­è´ªîªºÀÐ%îYì òÈ¢óôÕõÕÖö¨¦÷«­è­è®\°²±%±¼ÚY´ªîèڕº½·Î´ªÐºÀÐ%îYì±ø!¹S¶îI­¯´ª· ðŒ¢É-Çä¤ £Ÿù\ž&úû£Hóü¤ §¢ý«­Y­¯®\°²±%±ÃÌÃÌÃͺÀî贕Á«S¶­ªº½¿•Ð%³ ðŒ¢Ê\›5¢˕£!ËÖúþž&§äö¨žU¡ÿ¡¬¢š2£s«­Y­¯®\°²±%±ÃÌÃÌÃͺÀîY×¥¿J´•ÁÄέèÐ%ÀÐ%îèì±ÄÅÚYÄûºÀ«­è³Â· „†…ˆ‡

Ÿ–

ö¨žU¡ ^›3£?¢§Œò䢣_óõž&§å\Ë à{¶¾´•¾¹¶¼³  ¾ÁîY´•Ã UêFî贕¾­èÄÅ¿•´;܆¶·Å·J¾¿º †®®U´ªî ¶ÁÁ·Å´ßÄ´ªî ï "!#!%$ º Çi™'&)(ù F¢¢Éò䢣HóõžU§!å3Ë*­¯¶·Å·ÎÄžì%Ú+ ÞÄηŷÎĸ¶³ ê(îY´ª¾­¯Äοª´;ܐ¶·Å·,J¾¿º á®®U´ªî ¶ÁÁ ·Å´ßÄ%´•î &ï- "!#!%. º ˜X™*š\›3œýö¨žU§!¢ â䢧š5¢ãßö¨žU¡ÿ¡¬¢š2£?¤ §0/21i¶ÆÃ,´ª·Î·3 )¿•Ð­è­ 4 Ð%îèÄÎÐ%·ÅÄÎÚÛݗ®U´ª¾”êFî贕ÚèÚ 5¿•Ð­è­èÚèÁS¶·Å´#  67 "!#!%! º ˜X™*š\›3œcŸ¢983™* %¢i”§™:8U¢§Ë;á¼ ¹ÄžÄ<  †·Å´ªÚYÚ¯¶¾ ÁîèÐ= UÝ?>@ᴕÄŷηÎíBAC ÚYÚèпªÄŶ­¯´•Ú J¾¿º )´•¹S¶ÚI­¯Ð%®UÐ%·3 )4D E "!#!%. º !GF

HJI
€%¼

½

¾

É

¿ÁÀ

Ê

Â*ÃÅÄ

Ä©ËÍÌÏÎ

ÆÈÇ

Ð

Ñ

ÒÔÓÔÕ×ÖØ=Ø=ÙqÚ+ÛqÛÜiÚ+ÛqÝ%ÞßàŒáÝ%â¡ã}ÙqÝ#àqÝtä+Ý%Þ ÒåŸæ

ÖÛwçWâ=äaè=ÙwÝ%â=Ý%ßÛ-éUٌê#â=ۜë'ÚÙ-ìRÝWØ=ÚBí<ê”î=ÙqÝjàŒÝWäÝ%Þ´ï ó ÚÙwô#ÚÞÚ+çRõtÝjë:à™ö÷ê#ÙwÚøáoÛwàqÙqáù=ßàŒáÝ%â

ðBñ,ò ò¡úüû Õ

øÝ%ýBê#áoâ-ê#ýÚõtÚÙ %Ú+Ù

òüñ



Ý%ÙwöDê#ÙqØáoâ™âë'Ý#ÙqýBêjàŒáÝ%â

  "û

ø-çWâê#ýáoäŠþê#ÙqØtö÷ê#ÙwÚEÿDÝ%â%ßٌêjàqáoÝ%â ã}ÙqÝ#àqÝtä+Ý%Þ

ó ê#ÛwÚ

ٌê#î=èáoäˆêjÞÛwÚÙ™âGàŒÚٜë„ê#äÚ

Õ™âGàŒÚ+Ùqâ=ÚàŠÿDÝ#â9àqÙqÝ%ÞUì ÚÛqÛqê%ÚEã}ÙqÝ#àqÝtä+Ý%Þ æ

å ™âGàŒÚ+Ùqâ=Úà   Õ ™â9àqÚÙwâ=Ú+à-ã}ÙqÝ#àqÝtä+Ý%Þ  Õ ™âGàŒÚ+Ùqâ=ÚàŠõWÚÙWáäÚEã ÙwÝtáØ=ÚÙ "ñ 



ÝWäˆê#ÞNÖÙqÚê!iÚ+à™ö†Ý%Ùqô

 Ò

Jò

áoâ9ß#"øÝtä+ß=ýÚâGàaêjàqáoÝ%â¡ã}ÙwÝ%$wÚäà Õ

&('

ÝtÝ%îùê#äaôüí'Ø=ÚWáoä+ÚÝ%Ù áoâGàŒÚ+Ùwë„ê#ä+Ú"ï

æ·å)

ì‡ê*"áý?ß=ý

éUٌêjâ=Ûwë'Ú+Ù+iâ=áà

ÕÕEÕ×ãUÝ%áoâGà ,vàŒÝ%,­ãƒÝ#áoâGàiã}ÙqÝ#àqÝtä+Ý%Þ

Ó

ÓÒÔÓÔÕ

Õ

ÜiÚ-%ÚÙwÛqÚEÖ-Ø=Ø=ÙwÚÛwÛ-ܖÚÛwÝ%ÞoßàqáoÝ%â¡ã}ÙwÝ#àŒÝWäÝ%Þ

ÜiÝ#ßàŒáâ™âë'Ý%ÙwýêjàqáoÝ%âÔã ÙwÝ#àŒÝWäÝ#Þ

./.

021)1

354/678:9<;>=@?9A=CBED

1GFIH9<;KJ7L>B!=@L>L=@4/7MN4/7PO>;>4/QSRT;>4UOK4WVX4/Q YZ[H

\+L>D;^]_J%O`Ja/;>JBbRc;4OK4WVX4Q

Ydfe

\+7=Cg/D;>L=COih[4jlk+D-mon^JUBE?Lp=@;D

q:rts[d

u^=@; OK6JQvS4WVwJUQx^;DwJ!k+DOimy4/;z

{|s[d

}~=C8D2x^;>DXJGk+DOimy4/;z

€/€


Related Documents

Linux Ip Networking
November 2019 4
Linux Networking
November 2019 11
Linux Home Networking
November 2019 5
Linux Networking Basics
December 2019 11