Lingua Franca 1 Jul-aug 2005
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EK¢O™H: °. ¶AXAKH™ - Œ„ÈÏÔÓ °Ú·ÊÈΤ˜ T¤¯Ó˜ KÏÂÈÛı¤ÓÔ˘˜ 7, 105 52 Aı‹Ó·
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∂ÓÈÛ¯‡ÔÓÙ·È ÔÈ ‰Ú¿ÛÂȘ ÂÊ·ÚÌÔÁ‹˜ ÏËÚÔÊÔÚÈ΋˜ ÌÈÎÚÔÌÂÛ·›ˆÓ ÂȯÂÈÚ‹ÛÂˆÓ Â ÙËÓ ÎÔÈÓ‹ ·fiÊ·ÛË ¢π¢∫/3053/30.06.2005 (º∂∫ 953/5) ÙˆÓ ÀÔ˘ÚÁÒÓ ∂ÛˆÙÂÚÈÎÒÓ, ¢ËÌfiÛÈ·˜ ¢ÈÔ›ÎËÛ˘ Î·È ∞ÔΤÓÙÚˆÛ˘ Î·È √ÈÎÔÓÔÌ›·˜ & √ÈÎÔÓÔÌÈÎÒÓ ÚÔÎËÚ‡¯ıËÎÂ Ô ∞’ ∫‡ÎÏÔ˜ ˘Ô‚ÔÏ‹˜ ÚÔÙ¿ÛÂˆÓ ÛÙÔ Ï·›ÛÈÔ Ù˘ ¢Ú¿Û˘ ÂȯÔÚ‹ÁËÛË ÂȯÂÈÚ‹ÛÂˆÓ “ªÈÎÚ¤˜ ∂ȯÂÈÚ‹ÛÂȘ & ∆∂ÃÓÔÏÔÁÈ΋ flıËÛË (ª.∂.∆∂Ã.ø.) ÛÙËÓ ∫ÔÈÓˆÓ›· Ù˘ ¶ÏËÚÔÊÔÚ›·˜”. ∆Ô ÚfiÁÚ·ÌÌ· ÛÙԯ‡ÂÈ ÛÙËÓ ÂÓı¿ÚÚ˘ÓÛË Î·È ÂÓ›Û¯˘ÛË ÙˆÓ ÂÂÓ‰‡ÛÂˆÓ ÂȯÂÈÚ‹ÛÂˆÓ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ÚÔÌ‹ıÂÈ· Î·È ÂÁηٿÛÙ·ÛË ÂÍÔÏÈÛÌÔ‡ Î·È ÂÊ·ÚÌÔÁÒÓ ÏËÚÔÊÔÚÈ΋˜ Î·È ¤¯ÂÈ ÚÔ˘ÔÏfiÁÈÛÌfi 26 ÂηÙ. ∂˘ÚÒ. ∆Ô ª∂∆∂Ãø ÂÚÈÏ·Ì‚¿ÓÂÈ ˆ˜ ‚·ÛÈο ÙÔ˘ ÛÙÔȯ›· Ù· ÂÍ‹˜: _ ∂Ó›Û¯˘ÛË ÂȯÂÈÚ‹ÛÂˆÓ Ô˘ ··Û¯ÔÏÔ‡Ó ·fi 2 ¤ˆ˜ 10 ÂÚÁ·˙Ô̤ÓÔ˘˜ (Û fiÚÔ˘˜ ∂Ù‹ÛÈˆÓ ªÔÓ¿‰ˆÓ ∂ÚÁ·Û›·˜) Î·È ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÎÏ›ÛÂÈ ÙÔ˘Ï¿¯ÈÛÙÔÓ Ì›· ‰È·¯ÂÈÚÈÛÙÈ΋ ¯Ú‹ÛË. _ √ ÚÔ¸ÔÏÔÁÈÛÌfi˜ οı ÚfiÙ·Û˘ ÌÔÚ› Ó· ÊÙ¿ÛÂÈ ¤ˆ˜ Î·È Ù· 10.000 ¢ÚÒ (ÂÏ¿¯ÈÛÙÔ˜ ÚÔ¸ÔÏÔÁÈÛÌfi˜:
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4.000 ¢ÚÒ). _ ∂ȯÔÚ‹ÁËÛË ›ÛË Ì ÙÔ 50% ÙÔ˘ ÂÁÎÂÎÚÈ̤ÓÔ˘ ÚÔ¸ÔÏÔÁÈÛÌÔ‡. * √ ‰È·ı¤ÛÈÌÔ˜ ÚÔ¸ÔÏÔÁÈÛÌfi˜ Ù˘ ¢Ú¿Û˘ ·Ó¤Ú¯ÂÙ·È Û 2.000.000 ¢ÚÒ ·Ó¿ ¢ÈÔÈÎËÙÈ΋ ¶ÂÚÈʤÚÂÈ· (1.000.000 ¢ÚÒ ¢ËÌfiÛÈ· ¢·¿ÓË + 1.000.000 ¢ÚÒ È‰ÈˆÙÈ΋ Û˘ÌÌÂÙÔ¯‹ ∫‡ÚÈÔ ÏÂÔÓ¤ÎÙËÌ· Ù˘ ¢Ú¿Û˘ Â›Ó·È ÔÈ ·Ï¤˜ Î·È ÁÚ‹ÁÔÚ˜ ‰È·‰Èηۛ˜ Ô˘ Ô‰ËÁÔ‡Ó Û ٷ¯Â›· ›ÛÚ·ÍË Ù˘ ÂÁÎÂÎÚÈ̤Ó˘ ÂȯÔÚ‹ÁËÛ˘ Î·È ÔÈ Ôԛ˜ ÂÚÈÏ·Ì‚¿ÓÔ˘Ó:
* ∏ÏÂÎÙÚÔÓÈ΋ ˘Ô‚ÔÏ‹ ÚÔÙ¿ÛˆÓ, ̤ۈ ‰È·‰ÈÎÙ‡Ô˘. * ∞Ô˘Û›· ‰ÈηÈÔÏÔÁËÙÈÎÒÓ Î·Ù¿ ÙË Ê¿ÛË ˘Ô‚ÔÏ‹˜ ÚÔÙ¿ÛÂˆÓ (ÚԂϤÂÙ·È ÌfiÓÔ Ë Î·Ù¿ıÂÛË ÌÈ·˜ Û˘Óԉ¢ÙÈ΋˜ ‰‹ÏˆÛ˘ ̤ۈ ∫.∂.¶.). * ∞˘ÙfiÌ·ÙË, Ï‹Úˆ˜ ‰È·Ê·Ó‹˜ ·ÍÈÔÏfiÁËÛË Ì¤Ûˆ ÏËÚÔÊÔÚÈ·ÎÔ‡ Û˘ÛÙ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜. * ÕÌÂÛË ·Ó·ÎÔ›ÓˆÛË ·ÔÙÂÏÂÛÌ¿ÙˆÓ ·ÍÈÔÏfiÁËÛ˘. * ¢˘Ó·ÙfiÙËÙ· Ï‹„˘ ÂȯÔÚ‹ÁËÛ˘ ·ÎfiÌË Î·È ÁÈ· ÙȘ ‰·¿Ó˜ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÔÔÈËı› ÚÈÓ ÙËÓ ˘Ô‚ÔÏ‹ Ù˘ ÚfiÙ·Û˘, ·ÚΛ Ó· ¤¯Ô˘Ó Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÔÔÈËı› ÌÂÙ¿ ÙȘ 11.07.2005 (ËÌÂÚÔÌËÓ›· ÚÔ΋ڢ͢ ÙÔ˘ ∞’ ·ÎÏÔ˘ ˘Ô‚ÔÏ‹˜ ÚÔÙ¿ÛˆÓ). ø˜ ËÌÂÚÔÌËÓ›· ˘Ô‚ÔÏ‹˜ ÚÔÙ¿ÛÂˆÓ ÛÙÔ Ï·›ÛÈÔ ÙÔ˘ ∞’ ∫‡ÎÏÔ˘ Ù˘ ¢Ú¿Û˘, ¤¯ÂÈ ÔÚÈÛÙ› Ë 15Ë ™ÂÙÂÌ‚Ú›Ô˘ 2005. ŸÏ˜ ÔÈ ÂÂÓ‰‡ÛÂȘ Ô˘ ı· ÂÓÙ·¯ıÔ‡Ó ÛÙÔÓ ∞’ ∫‡ÎÏÔ Ù˘ ¢Ú¿Û˘ ı· ÚÔˆıËıÔ‡Ó ¿ÌÂÛ· ÚÔ˜ ¤ÏÂÁ¯Ô Î·È Î·Ù·‚ÔÏ‹ Ù˘ ¯ÚËÌ·ÙÔ‰fiÙËÛ˘ ÂÓÙfi˜ ÙÔ˘ 2005
N¤Â˜ ·Ó·ÁÓˆÚ›ÛÂȘ ÈÛÙÔÔÈËÙÈÎÒÓ ·fi A™E¶ OÈ ÈÔ ÚfiÛÊ·Ù˜ ·Ó·ÁÓˆÚ›ÛÂȘ ÈÛÙÔÔÈËÙÈÎÒÓ ·fi ÙÔÓ A™E¶ Â›Ó·È ÔÈ ÂÍ‹˜: Certificate of Proficiency in English ÙÔ˘ ¶·ÓÂÈÛÙËÌ›Ô˘ Central Lancashire (E›Â‰Ô C2). E›Û˘ ·Ó Î·È ˆ˜ ÙËÓ ÛÙÈÁÌ‹ ·˘Ù‹ ‰ÂÓ ¤¯ÂÈ ‰ËÌÔÛÈ¢ı› ÛÙËÓ EÊËÌÂÚ›‰· Ù˘ K˘‚ÂÚÓ‹Ûˆ˜, ÏËÚÔÊÔڛ˜ Ì·˜ ·Ó·Ê¤ÚÔ˘Ó fiÙÈ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ‹‰Ë ·Ó·ÁÓˆÚÈÛÙ› Î·È 3 ›‰· ÙˆÓ Trinity Integrated Skills in English (ISE), ›‰· B1, B2 Î·È C1.
™ÙËÓ Î·Ú‰È¿ Ù˘ ·ÁÔÚ¿˜: KÔ˘ÓÙÔ˘ÚÈÒÙÔ˘ 56 & T·ÍÈ·Ú¯ÒÓ
∞À•∏™∂π™ ∆πªø¡ ™∆∞ •∂¡√°§ø™™∞ µπµ§π∞ 2004-2005 3,95% Â›Ó·È Ë Ì¤ÛË ·‡ÍËÛË ÙˆÓ ÙÈÌÒÓ ÙˆÓ ÍÂÓfiÁψÛÛˆÓ ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈÎÒÓ ‚È‚Ï›ˆÓ Û ۯ¤ÛË Ì ÙÔ 2004. ̤ÛË ·‡ÍËÛË ÚÔ¤Ú¯ÂÙ·È ·Ó¿ÏÔÁ· Î·È ·fi Ù· ‚È‚Ï›· ÙˆÓ ÂÏÏËÓÈÎÒÓ ÂΉÔÙÈÎÒÓ Ô›ÎˆÓ ÍÂÓfiÁψÛÛÔ˘ ‚È‚Ï›Ô˘ Î·È ·fi Ù· ‚È‚Ï›· ÙˆÓ Í¤ÓˆÓ ÂΉÔÙÈÎÒÓ Ô›ÎˆÓ. √È ·˘Í‹ÛÂȘ ÙË ÊÂÙÂÈÓ‹ ¯ÚÔÓÈ¿ Î˘Ì¿ÓıËÎ·Ó Û ¯·ÌËÏfiÙÂÚ· ·fi ÙȘ ÚÔËÁÔ‡ÌÂÓ˜ ¯ÚÔÓȤ˜ ›‰· ·Ú¿ ÙÔ È‰È·›ÙÂÚ· ·˘ÍË̤ÓÔ ÎfiÛÙÔ˜ ·Ú·ÁˆÁ‹˜ ÙˆÓ ‚È‚Ï›ˆÓ Û ۯ¤ÛË Ì ¿ÏϘ ¯ÚÔÓȤ˜.
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√È ˆÏ‹ÛÂȘ ÙˆÓ ÍÂÓfiÁψÛÛˆÓ ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈÎÒÓ ‚È‚Ï›ˆÓ ÛÙËÓ ∂ÏÏ¿‰· ·ÓÙÈηÙÔÙÚ›˙Ô˘Ó Î·È ÙȘ ÂÈÏÔÁ¤˜ ÙˆÓ Ì·ıËÙÒÓ ÚÔ˜ ÙȘ ͤÓ˜ ÁÏÒÛÛ˜: 78% ∞ÁÁÏÈο ‚È‚Ï›· 11% °·ÏÏÈο ‚È‚Ï›· (Ì وÙÈ΋ Ù¿ÛË) 7% °ÂÚÌ·ÓÈο ‚È‚Ï›· (Ì ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ·˘ÍËÙÈ΋ Ù¿ÛË) 2% πÙ·ÏÈο (Ì وÙÈ΋ Ù¿ÛË) 2% πÛ·ÓÈο (Ì ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ·˘ÍËÙÈ΋ Ù¿ÛË) √È ·˘Í‹ÛÂȘ ÙˆÓ ÙÈÌÒÓ Â›Ó·È ÎÔÈÓ¤˜ ÁÈ· ÔÏfiÎÏËÚË ÙËÓ ∂ÏÏ¿‰·. ∆· ÔÛÔÛÙ¿ ÙˆÓ ÁψÛÛÒÓ ·ÓÙÈηÙÔÙÚ›˙Ô˘Ó ÛÙÔȯ›· ·Ô ÙËÓ ∞ÙÙÈ΋.
™À°∫ƒ∞∆∏ª∂¡∂™ √π ∞À•∏™∂π™ ™∆∞ ¢π¢∞∫∆ƒ∞ ∆ø¡ ∫∂¡∆ƒø¡ •∂¡ø¡ °§ø™™ø¡ Ó Î·È Ù· ‰›‰·ÎÙÚ· ·Ú·Ì¤ÓÔ˘Ó ÂχıÂÚ· ·Ô ÙËÓ ÚÔËÁÔ‡ÌÂÓË Û¯ÔÏÈ΋ ¯ÚÔÓÈ¿ ÔÈ ·˘Í‹ÛÂȘ ‰ÂÓ ˘ÂÚ¤‚ËÛ·Ó, ÙÂÏÈο, ÙÔÓ ÏËıˆÚÈÛÌfi ·ÓÂÏÏ·‰Èο. ¢ÈηÈÒÓÔÓÙ·È ¤ÙÛÈ ÙȘ ÚÔÛ‰Ô˘ ÙÔ˘ ˘Ê˘Ô˘ÚÁÔ‡ ∞Ó¿Ù˘Í˘ ÎÔ˘ ¶··ı·Ó·Û›Ô˘ Î·È ‰È·„‡‰ÔÓÙ·È ÔÈ Î¿ı ›‰Ô˘˜ ∫·ÛÛ¿Ó‰Ú˜ Ô˘ ÚÔ¤‚ÏÂ·Ó ·˘Í‹ÛÂȘ Ù˘ ٿ͈˜ ÙÔ˘ 18%-30%. ∏ °ÂÓÈ΋ °Ú·ÌÌ·Ù¤·˜ ÙÔ˘ ¶·ÓÂÏÏËÓ›Ô˘ ™˘Ó‰¤ÛÌÔ˘ π‰ÈÔÎÙËÙÒÓ ∫¤ÓÙÚˆÓ •¤ÓˆÓ °ÏˆÛÛÒÓ Î· ∞ÓÓ· ªÔ˘ÏÓÙÔ‡ÌË Ì·˜ ›Â: «√˘Î ·Ó Ï¿‚ÂȘ ·Ú¿ ÙÔ˘ ÌË ¤¯ÔÓÙÔ˜! ∆Ô ÁÂÁÔÓfi˜ ÔÙÈ ÔÈ Û˘Ó¿‰ÂÏÊÔÈ ÌÔÚÔ‡Ó Ó· ‰È·ÌÔÚÊÒÛÔ˘Ó Ï¤ÔÓ ÂχıÂÚ· Ù· ‰›‰·ÎÙÚ· ÙÔ˘ Û¯ÔÏ›Ԣ ÙÔ˘˜, ‰ÂÓ ÛËÌ·›ÓÂÈ ÔÙÈ ÌÔÚÔ‡Ó Ó· ¿Ó ÎfiÓÙÚ· ÛÙÔ˘˜ ηÓfiÓ˜ Ù˘ ·ÁÔÚ¿˜. ∏ ÂÏÏËÓÈ΋ ÔÈÎÔÁ¤ÓÂÈ· ·ÓÙÈÌÂÙˆ›˙ÂÈ ÔÈÎÔÓÔÌÈ΋ ‰˘ÛÚ·Á›· Î·È ÙÔ ∫¤ÓÙÚÔ •¤ÓˆÓ °ÏˆÛÛÒÓ Ù˘ ÁÂÈÙÔÓÈ¿˜ Â›Ó·È ·ÚˆÁfi˜ Î·È fi¯È ·ÓÙ›·ÏÔ˜. ¶·Ú¿ÏÏËÏ·, Ô ˘ÁÈ‹˜ ·ÓÙ·ÁˆÓÈÛÌfi˜ ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ› ·Ó¿ÌÂÛ· ÛÙȘ ÂȯÂÈÚ‹ÛÂȘ Ì·˜ ‰È·ÛÊ·Ï›˙ÔÓÙ·˜ ÙËÓ ¯·ÌËÏ‹ ·Ó·ÚÔÛ·ÚÌÔÁ‹ ÙˆÓ ‰È‰¿ÎÙÚˆÓ ·Ó· ÂÚÈÔ¯‹.»
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European Youth Portal
WORKING TOGETHER FOR BETTER STANDARDS
ÚfiÛÊ·Ù· ÂÁηÈÓÈ¿ÛÙËÎÂ Ë E˘Úˆ·˚΋ ¢ÈÎÙ˘·Î‹ ¶‡ÏË Ù˘ NÂÔÏ·›·˜, ¤Ó· ÊÈÏfi‰ÔÍÔ Û¯¤‰ÈÔ, Ô˘ ‰ÂÓ ı· ÌÔÚÔ‡Û ӷ ·Ê‹ÛÂÈ ·Û˘ÁΛÓËÙÔ˘˜ ÙÔ˘˜ ηıËÁËÙ¤˜ •¤ÓˆÓ °ÏˆÛÛÒÓ. K·È ·˘Ùfi ‰ÈfiÙÈ ·ÔÙÂÏ› ¤Ó· ÂÍ·ÈÚÂÙÈÎfi ÂÚÁ·ÏÂ›Ô ÂÍ¿ÎËÛ˘ Ù˘ ͤÓ˘ ÁÏÒÛÛ·˜, ÙÔ ÔÔ›Ô Ô Î·ıËÁËÙ‹˜ ÌÔÚ› Ó· ÂÎÌÂÙ·ÏÏ¢ı› ηٿ ‚Ô‡ÏËÛË. ñ ¶ÔÈfi˜ Â›Ó·È Ô ÛÙfi¯Ô˜ Ù˘ E˘Úˆ·˚΋˜ ¢ÈÎÙ˘·Î‹˜ ¶‡Ï˘ Ù˘ NÂÔÏ·›·˜; MÈ· ÚˆÙÔ‚Ô˘Ï›· ÙÔ˘ ™˘Ì‚Ô˘Ï›Ô˘ Ù˘ E˘ÚÒ˘, Ë ÔÔ›· ÛÙԯ‡ÂÈ ÛÙÔ Ó· ·Ú¿Û¯ÂÈ Û fiÛÔ ÙÔ ‰˘Ó·ÙfiÓ ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔ˘˜ Ó¤Ô˘˜ ÚfiÛ‚·ÛË Û ÏËÚÔÊÔڛ˜ Û¯ÂÙÈΤ˜ Ì ÙËÓ ËÏÈΛ· ÙÔ˘˜. O ·ÒÙÂÚÔ˜ ‰Â ÛÎÔfi˜ Â›Ó·È Ó· ·˘Í‹ÛÂÈ ÙËÓ Û˘ÌÌÂÙÔ¯‹ ÙˆÓ Ó¤ˆÓ Â˘Úˆ·›ˆÓ ÛÙËÓ ‰ËÌfiÛÈ· ˙ˆ‹ Î·È Ó· Û˘Ì‚¿ÏÏÂÈ ÛÙËÓ ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁ›· ÂÓÂÚÁÒÓ ÔÏÈÙÒÓ. A¢ı‡ÓÂÙ·È Û ӤԢ˜ ·Ô 15 ¤ˆ˜ 25 ÂÙÒÓ, ·ÏÏ¿ Î·È Û fiÛÔ˘˜ ÂÚÁ¿˙ÔÓÙ·È Ì ӤԢ˜ ·ÓıÚÒÔ˘˜ (ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈÎÔ‡˜ Î.Ï.). ñ ¶ˆ˜ Â›Ó·È ÔÚÁ·ÓˆÌ¤ÓË Ë E˘Úˆ·˚΋ ¢È ÎÙ˘·Î‹ ¶‡ÏË Ù˘ NÂÔÏ·›·˜; TÔ ¢›ÎÙ˘Ô Eurodesk (www.eurodesk.org) ÛÂ Û˘ÓÂÚÁ·Û›· Ì ÙÔ ‰›ÎÙ˘Ô ERYICA (www.eryica.org) Î·È ÙËÓ European Youth Card Association (www.eyca.org ) Â›Ó·È ˘Â‡ı˘ÓÔÈ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ Ù·ÎÙÈ΋ ÂÓË̤ڈÛË Ù˘ ÈÛÙÔÛÂÏ›‰·˜, Û˘Ì‚¿ÏÏÔ˘Ó ÛÙËÓ ÌÂÙ¿ÊÚ·ÛË Î·È ÙËÓ ÚÔÒıËÛ‹ Ù˘.
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xpress Publishing and their Turkish partners Inkas organised yet another successful event in Turkey, this time in cooperation with the Ministry of Education of Istanbul. Several of Express Publishing’s top authors and teacher trainers were present at the event, which was attended by just over 200 teachers and was hosted by Sehrimini Lyceum, Istanbul. The conference was opened by Mr Balibay, the manager of the Ministry of Education of Istanbul. During his opening remarks he made reference to the fact that despite six years of English lessons at schools, children still seemed to lack certain basic communicative competences. He finished by expressing the hope that events of this nature, modern teaching materials and ongoing cooperation would improve the quality of English language education in schools in the region. The emphasis of the conference was therefore on the practicalities of English language teaching in the postCEF classroom. Express Publishing author, Virginia Evans discussed the issues of creating competent
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users of English; Bob Obee addressed the issues of listening and speaking and Senior teacher trainer, Maria Pepanides, focused on the ever-difficult issue of writing. Turkish teacher trainer Gulfem Aslan dealt with the grammatisisation of lexis at primary levels. The well-organised event did not go off with out its share of pleasant surprises. The speakers and audience were treated to a cultural festival after work was over, consisting of a wonderful display of traditional dances and an invitation to try local specialities prepared by the students themselves. Virginia Evans, was inundated with letters and gifts. Not for the first time did she find herself moved by the affection expressed by students and teachers in our neighbouring country. The following is an extract from a letter hand-delivered to Virginia Evans and dedicated to her: ‘So dream a dream, which anyone from any nation, religion or race can be a part of. And live with a dream such that everyone envies you; aims to be a part of you.’ Ahu Tsoukourova.
ñ ¶ÔȤ˜ ÁÏÒÛÛ˜ ηχÙÂÈ; H E˘Úˆ·˚΋ ¢ÈÎÙ˘·Î‹ ¶‡ÏË Ù˘ NÂÔÏ·›·˜ Â›Ó·È ÔÏ˘ÁψÛÛÈ΋, Ô‡Ùˆ˜ ÒÛÙ ӷ ÌÔÚ› Ó· Á›ÓÂÈ Î·Ù·ÓÔËÙfi ÙÔ ÂÚȯfiÌÂÓfi Ù˘ Û fiÛÔ ÙÔ ‰˘Ó·ÙfiÓ ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔ˘˜ Ó¤Ô˘˜. OÈ ‚·ÛÈΤ˜ ÏËÚÔÊÔڛ˜ (fiˆ˜ Ë ·Ú¯È΋ ÛÂÏ›‰·, ÛÂÏ›‰Â˜ ÂÈ Ù˘ Â˘Úˆ·È΋˜ ‰È¿ÛÙ·Û˘ Î.Ï.) ı· ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó Û fiϘ Ù˘ ›ÛË̘ ÁÏÒÛÛ˜ Ù˘ EE. OÈ ÈÔ ÂȉÈΤ˜ ÏËÚÔÊÔڛ˜ ı· ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó ÛÙ· ·ÁÁÏÈο Î·È ÛÙËÓ ·ÓÙ›ÛÙÔÈ¯Ë Â›ÛËÌË ÁÏÒÛÛ·. ñ TÈ ı¤Ì·Ù· ηχÙÂÈ; MÂÚÈο ·Ô Ù· ı¤Ì·Ù· Ô˘ ηχÙÔÓÙ·È ÛÙËÓ E˘Úˆ·˚΋ ¢ÈÎÙ˘·Î‹ ¶‡ÏË Ù˘ NÂÔÏ·›·˜ Â›Ó·È Ù· ÂÍ‹˜: ñ ™Ô˘‰¤˜ ñ EÚÁ·Û›· ñ EıÂÏÔÓÙÈÛÌfi˜/AÓÙ·ÏÏ·Á¤˜ ñ T· ‰ÈηÈÒÌ·Ù· ÛÔ˘ ..... ˆ˜ ηٷӷψً˜ ..... ˆ˜ ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ˘ ..... ˆ˜ ̤ÏÔ˜ ÔÈÎÔÁ¤ÓÂÈ·˜ ..... ·ÓıÚˆÈÓ· ‰ÈηÈÒÌ·Ù· ..... fiÏÔÈ ‰È·ÊÔÚÂÙÈÎÔ›, fiÏÔÈ ›ÛÔÈ ñ ¶ÏËÚÔÊÔڛ˜ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ E˘ÚÒË ñ ¢ÈÎÙ˘·Î¤˜ ¶‡Ï˜ ÁÈ· Ó¤Ô˘˜ ñ EÓÂÚÁfi˜ ¶ÔÏ›Ù˘ ñ T·Íȉ‡ÔÓÙ·˜ ÛÙËÓ E˘ÚÒË ñ ºÔÚÔ˘Ì ñ N¤·
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O ·ÏËıÈÓfi˜ ¢¿ÛηÏÔ˜ T˘ ŸÏÁ·˜ °ÎÔ˘Ó‹
‰ÂÛÌfi˜ Â›Ó·È ÙÔ ·ÔÙ¤ÏÂÛÌ· Ù˘ ‰È·‰Èηۛ·˜ Û‡Ó‰ÂÛ˘ Ô˘ ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ ·Ó¿ÌÂÛ· Û’ ¤Ó· ·È‰› Î·È ÙÔÓ ÙÚÔÊfi ÙÔ˘ ·fi ÙË ÛÙÈÁÌ‹ Ù˘ Û‡ÏÏ˄˘ Î·È Ì¤¯ÚÈ Ù· ÚÒÙ· ‰‡Ô ¯ÚfiÓÈ· Ù˘ ˙ˆ‹˜ ÙÔ˘. K·Ù¿ ÙËÓ ÂÚ›Ô‰Ô ·˘Ù‹ ÔÈ ·Ó¿ÁΘ ÙÔ˘ ·È‰ÈÔ‡ Â›Ó·È Î‡ÚÈ· ·Ó¿ÁΘ ·ʋ˜, ·ÁÁ›ÁÌ·ÙÔ˜, ÔÊı·ÏÌÈ΋˜ ·ʋ˜, ΛÓËÛ˘, ¯·ÌfiÁÂÏÔ˘ Î·È ıÚ¤„˘. ŸÙ·Ó ÙÔ ‚Ú¤ÊÔ˜ ¤¯ÂÈ Ì›· ·Ó¿ÁÎË, ÙËÓ ÂÎÊÚ¿˙ÂÈ Ì¤Û· ·fi ÙÔ ÎÏ¿Ì·. O ÙÚÔÊfi˜ ¯ÚÂÈ¿˙ÂÙ·È Ó· ÙËÓ ·Ó·ÁÓˆÚ›ÛÂÈ Î·È Ó· ÙËÓ ÈηÓÔÔÈ‹ÛÂÈ. ŒÙÛÈ, ÙÔ ·È‰› Ì·ı·›ÓÂÈ fiÙÈ Ô ÎfiÛÌÔ˜ Â›Ó·È ·ÛÊ·Ï‹˜ Î·È ¤ÙÛÈ ‰ÔÌÂ›Ù·È Ë ÂÌÈÛÙÔÛ‡ÓË. EÈϤÔÓ, ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁÂ›Ù·È Û˘Ó·ÈÛıËÌ·ÙÈ΋ Û‡Ó‰ÂÛË, ÙÔ ‚Ú¤ÊÔ˜ ·ÈÛı¿ÓÂÙ·È ÂÓ‰˘Ó¿ÌˆÛË ·fi ÙÔ ÂÚÈ‚¿ÏÏÔÓ Î·È ·Ó·Ù‡ÛÛÂÈ ÌÈ· ·ÛÊ·Ï‹ ‚¿ÛË ·fi ÙËÓ ÔÔ›· ÙÔ ·È‰› ı· ÂÍÂÚ¢ӋÛÂÈ ÛÙË Û˘Ó¤¯ÂÈ· ÙÔÓ ÎfiÛÌÔ. ŸÙ·Ó Ô ÎÚ›ÎÔ˜ Û¿ÂÈ ‹ ‰ÂÓ ¤¯ÂÈ ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁËı› ηÓ, ÔÈ Û˘Ó¤ÂȘ Â›Ó·È Î·Ù·ÛÙÚÔÊÈΤ˜.
O
OÈ ·Ó¿ÁΘ ÙÔ˘ ·È‰ÈÔ‡ ñ £Ú¤„Ë ñ P˘ıÌfi ñ K›ÓËÛË ñ ¶ÚÔÛÔ¯‹ ñ EӉȷʤÚÔÓ ñ AÁ¿Ë TÔ ÂÚÈ‚¿ÏÏÔÓ ñ K·Ïfi‰Â¯ÙÔ - Ÿ¯È ÙÔÍÈÎfi
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ñ AÛʷϤ˜ - Ÿ¯È ·ÂÈÏËÙÈÎfi ñ ¶ÏÔ‡ÛÈÔ Û ÂÚÂı›ÛÌ·Ù· - Ÿ¯È ‚·ÚÂÙfi ñ °ÂÌ¿ÙÔ ·Á¿Ë - Ÿ¯È ºfi‚Ô ñ EÓ‰˘Ó·ÌˆÙÈÎfi - Ÿ¯È ·Ô‰˘Ó·ÌˆÙÈÎfi ñ ¢ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁÈÎfi - Ÿ¯È ·Ì˘ÓÙÈÎfi TÔ ›‰ÈÔ ÈÛ¯‡ÂÈ Î·È Ì¤Û· ÛÙËÓ Û¯ÔÏÈ΋ ‰È·‰Èηۛ·. O Ì·ıËÙ‹˜ ¤¯ÂÈ ÙȘ ›‰È˜ ·Ó¿ÁΘ Î·È ¯ÚÂÈ¿˙ÂÙ·È ÙÔ ›‰ÈÔ ÂÚÈ‚¿ÏÏÔÓ ÚÔÎÂÈ̤ÓÔ˘ Ó· ·Ó·Ù˘¯ı›, Ó· ÂÍÂÏȯı› Î·È Ó· ÂÈÙÂϤÛÂÈ ÙÔÓ ÚfiÏÔ ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ÔÔ›Ô ¤¯ÂÈ ÁÂÓÓËı› ÛÙË ˙ˆ‹. ñ OÈ ÁÓÒÛÂȘ/‰ÂÍÈfiÙËÙ˜/·Û΋ÛÂȘ Î.Ï. E›Ó·È ıÚ¤„Ë ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ Ì·ıËÙ‹. Ÿˆ˜ Ë ÙÚÔÊ‹ ¤¯ÂÈ Ù· ‰ÔÌÈο ˘ÏÈο Ô˘ ¯ÚÂÈ¿˙ÔÓÙ·È ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ Û¯ËÌ·ÙÈÛÌfi ÙÔ˘ ÛÒÌ·ÙÔ˜ ¤ÙÛÈ Î·È Ë ÁÓÒÛË/¿ÛÎËÛË/‡ÏË/ ÚfiÁÚ·ÌÌ·/Û˘ÌÂÚÈÊÔÚ¿... ¤¯ÂÈ Ù· ıÚÂÙÈο /‰ÔÌÈο ˘ÏÈο ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ·Ó¿Ù˘ÍË ÙÔ˘ Ì·ıËÙ‹. AÏÏÈÒ˜, Â›Ó·È ÛÎÔ˘›‰È· Ô˘ ·Ô‚¿ÏÏÔÓÙ·È ˆ˜ ÂÚÈÙÙ¿. ñ K¿ı ̷ıËÙ‹˜ ¤¯ÂÈ ÙÔ ‰ÈÎfi ÙÔ˘ Ú˘ıÌfi ·Ó¿Ù˘Í˘ Ô˘ Á›ÓÂÙ·È Û‚·ÛÙfi˜.
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ñ TÔ Ì¿ıËÌ· ÚԂϤÂÈ ÂÓÂÚÁ‹ Û˘ÌÌÂÙÔ¯‹/‰Ú¿ÛË. Y¿Ú¯ÂÈ ÌÂٷΛÓËÛË ·fi ÙÔ ÁÓˆÛÙfi ÛÙÔ Ó¤Ô. O ¯ÒÚÔ˜ ÂÈÙÚ¤ÂÈ ÙËÓ Î›ÓËÛË ÙÔ˘ ÛÒÌ·ÙÔ˜, ÙËÓ ÂÌÏÔ΋ ÙÔ˘ ÛÒÌ·ÙÔ˜ ÛÙËÓ ‰È·‰Èηۛ· Ì¿ıËÛ˘ (ÎÈÓ·›ÛıËÛË), ÙÔ Û˘Ó·›ÛıËÌ· ÎÈÓÂ›Ù·È (¤ÓÙÔÓË ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁ›· Û˘Ó·ÈÛı‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ÂÁÁÚ·Ê‹ ÙÔ˘ ÌËӇ̷ÙÔ˜ Î·È ÙËÓ ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁ›· ÂÌÂÈÚ›·˜), Ô ÓÔ˘˜ ÎÈÓËÙÔÔÈÂ›Ù·È Î·È ÂÂÍÂÚÁ¿˙ÂÙ·È Ù· ÂÚÂı›ÛÌ·Ù·, ηٷϋÁÂÈ ÛÂ Û˘ÌÂÚ¿ÛÌ·Ù· Î·È ·ÔÊ¿ÛÂȘ, ˆÚÈÌ¿˙ÂÈ Î·È ÂÍÂÏ›ÛÛÂÙ·È. ñ ø˜ ‰¿ÛηÏÔ˜ AÔ‰¤¯ÔÌ·È ÙËÓ Ù·˘ÙfiÙËÙ· ÙÔ˘ οı ̷ıËÙ‹ ÌÔ˘. ¶ÚÔ¸fiıÂÛË ÁÈ’ ·˘Ùfi Â›Ó·È Ó· ÁÓˆÚ›˙ˆ ÙË ‰È΋ ÌÔ˘ Ù·˘ÙfiÙËÙ· & ÙËÓ Ù·˘ÙfiÙËÙ· ÙÔ˘ Ì·ıËÙ‹. ñ ŒÙÛÈ, ·Ú·ÙËÚÒ ÙÔÓ Ì·ıËÙ‹ ÌÔ˘, ÛÙڤʈ ÙËÓ ÚÔÛÔ¯‹ ÌÔ˘ ÚÔ˜ ·˘ÙfiÓ, ·Ú·ÙËÚÒ ÙȘ ÎÏ›ÛÂȘ ÙÔ˘/ÙȘ Ù¿ÛÂȘ ÙÔ˘/Ù· ٷϤÓÙ· ÙÔ˘/ ÙȘ ‰ÂÍÈfiÙËÙ¤˜ ÙÔ˘... Î·È Î·ıÒ˜ ÁÓˆÚ›˙ˆ ÙÔ ı¤Ì· ÌÔ˘, ÙÔ ÚÔÛ·ÚÌfi˙ˆ ÛÙȘ ȉȷ›ÙÂÚ˜ ·Ó¿ÁΘ ÙÔ˘ οı ̷ıËÙ‹. ñ ŒÙÛÈ, Á›ÓÔÌ·È Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÈο ‰¿ÛηÏÔ˜/ ·È‰·ÁˆÁfi˜ Î·È fi¯È ·Ï¿ manager. ñ T›ıÂÌ·È ÛÙËÓ ˘ËÚÂÛ›· ÙÔ˘ Ì·ıËÙ‹. A·ÏÏ·Á̤ÓÔ˜ ÂÁÒ Ô ‰¿ÛηÏÔ˜ ·fi ÙȘ ÚÔÛ‰Ô˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ Ì·ıËÙ‹, ¤¯ÔÓÙ·˜ Â-
ÈχÛÂÈ Ù· ‰Èο ÌÔ˘ ÚÔ‚Ï‹Ì·Ù· ·˘Ù·- ÛÙÔÛ‡ÓË, ¤ÙÛÈ Î·È Ô Ì·ıËÙ‹˜ Ì·ı·›ÓÂÈ fiÍ›·˜, Ù·˘ÙfiÙËÙ·˜, ÂÌÈÛÙÔÛ‡Ó˘, ·˘ÙÔÂ- ÙÈ ÙÔ Û¯ÔÏÈÎfi ÂÚÈ‚¿ÏÏÔÓ Â›Ó·È ·ÛʷϤ˜ ÎÙ›ÌËÛ˘ Î.Ï., ‰ÂÓ ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈÒ ÙÔÓ Î·È ¤ÙÛÈ ‰ÔÌÂ›Ù·È Ë ÂÌÈÛÙÔÛ‡ÓË Î·È Ë Ì·ıËÙ‹ ÁÈ· Ó· ηχ„ˆ ÙȘ ‰ÈΤ˜ ÌÔ˘ ·- ηϋ Û¯¤ÛË ··Ú·›ÙËÙË ÁÈ· ÙËÓ Ì¿ıËÓ¿ÁΘ ·ÏÏ¿ ÛË. EÈϤÔÓ, ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁÂ›Ù·È Û˘Ó·ÈÛıËTIMø ÙËÓ ÔÚ›· ÙÔ˘ οı ̷ıËÙ‹. Ì·ÙÈ΋ Û‡Ó‰ÂÛË, Ô Ì·ıËÙ‹˜ ·ÈÛı¿ÓÂÙ·È AÓ ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ ÎÔÈÓfi˜ ‰ÚfiÌÔ˜, ÙÔÓ ˘Ô- ÂÓ‰˘Ó¿ÌˆÛË ·fi ÙÔ ÂÚÈ‚¿ÏÏÔÓ Î·È ·‰ÂÈÎÓ‡ˆ Î·È ÚÔÛʤڈ ÙȘ ˘ËÚÂۛ˜ Ó·Ù‡ÛÛÂÈ ÌÈ· ·ÛÊ·Ï‹ ‚¿ÛË ·fi ÙËÓ ÔÌÔ˘. Ô›· ı· ÂÍÂÚ¢ӋÛÂÈ ÛÙË Û˘Ó¤¯ÂÈ· ÙÔÓ Ÿˆ˜ ÙÔ ÎfiÛÌÔ. ‚Ú¤ÊÔ˜ ÂÎH ŸÏÁ· °ÎÔ˘ÊÚ¿˙ÂÈ ÙËÓ T›ıÂÌ·È ÛÙËÓ ˘ËÚÂÛ›· Ó‹ Â›Ó·È ÚÔÁÂÓ·Ó¿ÁÎË Ì¤Û· ÓËÙÈ΋ „˘¯ÔÏfi·fi ÙÔ ÎÏ¿Ì· ÙÔ˘ Ì·ıËÙ‹. A·ÏÏ·Á̤ÁÔ˜ Î·È ÂηȤÙÛÈ Î·È Ô ÓÔ˜ ÂÁÒ Ô ‰¿ÛηÏÔ˜ ·fi ‰Â‡ÙÚÈ· Ù˘ ÚÔÌ·ıËÙ‹˜ fiÙ·Ó ÁÂÓÓËÙÈ΋˜ „˘¤¯ÂÈ Ì›· ·Ó¿ÙȘ ÚÔÛ‰Ô˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ¯ÔÏÔÁ›·˜, ‰È¢ÁÎË, ÙËÓ ÂÎÌ·ıËÙ‹, ¤¯ÔÓÙ·˜ ÂÈχ ı‡ÓÙÚÈ· ÙÔ˘ ΤÊÚ¿˙ÂÈ Ì¤Û· ÓÙÚÔ˘ ¶ÚÔÁÂÓ·fi ÙËÓ Û˘ÛÂÈ Ù· ‰Èο ÌÔ˘ ÚÔ‚Ï‹ÓËÙÈ΋˜ æ˘¯ÔÌÂÚÈÊÔÚ¿ Ì·Ù· ·˘Ù·Í›·˜, Ù·˘ÙfiÙËÏ Ô Á › · ˜ Ô˘ Û˘¯Ó¿ Cosmoanelixis, Â›Ó·È ‰˘ÛÏÂÈÙ·˜, ÂÌÈÛÙÔÛ‡Ó˘, ·˘ ¶Úfi‰ÚÔ˜ Ù˘ ÙÔ˘ÚÁÈ΋. ÙÔÂÎÙ›ÌËÛ˘ Î.Ï., ‰ÂÓ EÏÏËÓÈ΋˜ ŒÓˆŸˆ˜ O ÙÚÔ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈÒ ÙÔÓ Ì·ıËÛ˘ ¶ÚÔÁÂÓÓËÙÈÊfi˜ ¯ÚÂÈ¿˙Â΋˜ Î·È ¶ÂÚÈÙ·È Ó· ÙËÓ ·Ù‹ ÁÈ· Ó· ηχ„ˆ ÙȘ ‰ÈÁÂÓÓËÙÈ΋˜ æ˘Ó·ÁÓˆÚ›ÛÂÈ Î¤˜ ÌÔ˘ ·Ó¿ÁΘ . ¯ÔÏÔÁ›·˜ Î·È I·ÙËÓ ·Ó¿ÁÎË ÙÚÈ΋˜, ÂÎÚfiÙÔ˘ ‚Ú¤ÊÔ˘˜ ÛˆÔ˜ ÙÔ˘ Î·È Ó· ÙËÓ ÈηÓÔÔÈ‹ÛÂÈ, ¤ÙÛÈ Î·È Ô ‰¿ÛηÏÔ˜ ¯ÚÂÈ- Whole Self Discovery & Development ¿˙ÂÙ·È Ó· ·Ó·ÁÓˆÚ›ÛÂÈ ÙËÓ ·Ó¿ÁÎË ÙÔ˘ Institute ÛÙËÓ EÏÏ¿‰· Î·È ÙËÓ K‡ÚÔ. Ì·ıËÙ‹, ÙÔ Ì‹Ó˘Ì· Ù˘ ‰˘ÛÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ›·˜ MÔÚ›Ù ӷ ¤ÚıÂÙ Û ·ʋ Ì·˙› Ù˘ ÙÔ˘ Î·È Ó· ·ÓÙ·ÔÎÚÈı› Û’ ·˘Ù‹. ŒÙÛÈ, ÛÙÔ ÙËÏ./Fax: 210-2720015 fiˆ˜ ÙÔ ·È‰› Ì·ı·›ÓÂÈ fiÙÈ Ô ÎfiÛÌÔ˜ ›[email protected] Ó·È ·ÛÊ·Ï‹˜ Î·È ¤ÙÛÈ ‰ÔÌÂ›Ù·È Ë ÂÌÈ-
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AÚÈıÌÔ› KÏÂȉȿ ÁÈ· ÙË ¢È‰·Ûηϛ· •¤ÓˆÓ °ÏˆÛÛÒÓ ÛÙÔ ™¯ÔÏÂ›Ô ÛÙËÓ E˘ÚÒË [ ŒÎ‰ÔÛË 2005]
‰È‰·Ûηϛ· Í¤ÓˆÓ ÁψÛÛÒÓ Á›ÓÂÙ·È ÔÏÔ¤Ó· ÈÔ ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈ΋ ÛÙËÓ E˘Úˆ·˚΋ ŒÓˆÛË, fiÔ˘ ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó 20 ›ÛË̘ ÁÏÒÛÛ˜, ¯ˆÚ›˜ Ó· ·Ó·Ê¤ÚÔ˘Ì ÙȘ ÙÔÈΤ˜ ÁÏÒÛÛ˜ ‹ ÙȘ ÁÏÒÛÛ˜ ÌÂÈÔÓÔÙ‹ÙˆÓ Î·È ÂΛӘ Ô˘ ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈÔ‡ÓÙ·È ·fi ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ˜. H ‰È·Ù‹ÚËÛË Ù˘ ÁψÛÛÈ΋˜ ÔÈÎÈÏÔÌÔÚÊ›·˜ Î·È Ë Â¿ÚÎÂÈ· ÙˆÓ Í¤ÓˆÓ ÁψÛÛÒÓ Û ‰ÈÂıÓ¤˜ Â›Â‰Ô ·ÔÙÂÏÔ‡Ó ı¤Ì· Ù˘ E˘Úˆ·˚΋˜ Û˘ÓÂÚÁ·Û›·˜. TÔ 2002, ÙÔ E˘Úˆ·˚Îfi ™˘‚Ô‡ÏÈÔ Ù˘ B·ÚÎÂÏÒÓ˘ ÂȂ‚·›ˆÛ ÙËÓ ·Ó¿ÁÎË ÁÈ· ÂÈÛٷ̤ÓË ÚÔÛ¿ıÂÈ· ‚ÂÏÙ›ˆÛ˘ Ù˘ ‰ÂÍÈÔÙ¯ӛ·˜ ÙˆÓ ‚·ÛÈÎÒÓ ‰ÂÍÈÔًوÓ, ȉȷÈÙ¤Úˆ˜ Ì ÙË ‰È‰·Ûηϛ· ÙÔ˘Ï¿¯ÈÛÙÔÓ ‰‡Ô ÁψÛÛÒÓ ·fi Ôχ ÌÈÎÚ‹ ËÏÈΛ·. TÔ E˘Úˆ·˚Îfi ¢›ÎÙ˘Ô «E˘Ú˘‰›ÎË» ı· ·ÊÈÂÚÒÓÂÈ ÌÈ· ÂȉÈ΋ ÌÂϤÙË «AÚÈıÌÔ› KÏÂȉȿ» Ì›· ÊÔÚ¿ οı ‰‡Ô ¯ÚfiÓÈ· ÛÙË ‰È‰·Ûηϛ· ÁψÛÛÒÓ ÛÙÔ Û¯ÔÏ›Ô. H ·ÚÔ‡Û· ÚÒÙË ¤Î‰ÔÛË ·˘Ù‹˜ Ù˘ ÌÂϤÙ˘ ÂÚÈÏ·Ì‚¿ÓÂÈ 37 ‰Â›ÎÙ˜ Ô˘ ·ÚÔ˘ÛÈ¿˙Ô˘Ó ÌÈ· ÂÈÎfiÓ· Ù˘ ηٿÛÙ·Û˘ Û 30 Â˘Úˆ·˚Τ˜ ¯ÒÚ˜. H ¤Î‰ÔÛË ·˘Ù‹ ¤ÁÈÓ Ì ÙËÓ ˘ÔÛÙ‹ÚÈÍË Ù˘ E˘Úˆ·˚΋˜ EÈÙÚÔ‹˜.
ηıÔÚ›˙Ô˘Ó ÙÔ ÂÚȯfiÌÂÓÔ ÙˆÓ ÛÔ˘‰ÒÓ. ™Â ¯ÒÚ˜ fiÔ˘ ÔÈ ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈΤ˜ ·Ú¯¤˜ ‰›ÓÔ˘Ó Ô‰ËÁ›Â˜, Ë Î·Ù¿ÚÙÈÛË ÂÚÈÏ·Ì‚¿ÓÂÈ Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù· ÁÈ· ÙË ıˆڛ· ÛÙË ‰È‰·Ûηϛ· ÁψÛÛÒÓ Î·È ÙÔÔıÂÙ‹ÛÂȘ ÛÙ· Û¯ÔÏ›·. ™Â Ï›Á˜ ¯ÒÚ˜ Â›Ó·È ˘Ô¯ÚˆÙÈÎfi Ó· ÂÈÛΤÙÔÓÙ·È ¯ÒÚ˜ fiÔ˘ ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈÂ›Ù·È Ë ÁÏÒÛÛ· Ô˘ ‰È‰¿ÛÎÂÙ·È(6).
H
EÏ¿¯ÈÛÙÔÈ Ì·ıËÙ¤˜ ÌÂÁ·ÏÒÓÔ˘Ó Û ‰›ÁψÛÛÔ ÂÚÈ‚¿ÏÏÔÓ EÏ¿¯ÈÛÙ˜ ¯ÒÚ˜ ·Ó·ÁÓˆÚ›˙Ô˘Ó Â›ÛËÌ· ÙȘ ÙÔÈΤ˜ ÁÏÒÛÛ˜ ‹ ÙȘ ÁÏÒÛÛ˜ ÌÂÈÔÓÔÙ‹ÙˆÓ ÂÓÙfi˜ ÙˆÓ Û˘ÓfiÚˆÓ ÙÔ˘˜. ŸÔ˘ Á›ÓÂÙ·È ·˘Ùfi, Ë ÂÈÛËÌÔÔ›ËÛË ·˘ÙÒÓ ÙˆÓ ÁψÛÛÒÓ ÂÚÈÔÚ›˙ÂÙ·È ÛÙËÓ ÂÚÈÔ¯‹ fiÔ˘ ÌÈÏÈÔ‡ÓÙ·È, fiˆ˜ ÛÙËÓ IÛ·Ó›· Î·È ÙËÓ IÙ·Ï›·. E›ÙÂ Â›Ó·È Â›ÛË̘ ›Ù fi¯È, ÔÈ ÙÔÈΤ˜ ÁÏÒÛÛ˜ ‹ ÔÈ ÁÏÒÛÛ˜ ÌÂÈÔÓÔÙ‹ÙˆÓ Û˘ÌÂÚÈÏ·Ì‚¿ÓÔÓÙ·È ÛÙ· ÚÔÁÚ¿ÌÌ·Ù· ÛÔ˘‰ÒÓ ÛÙȘ ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚ˜ Â˘Úˆ·˚Τ˜ ¯ÒÚ˜. °ÂÓÈο, ‰ÂÓ Â›Ó·È Û‡ÓËı˜ Ê·ÈÓfiÌÂÓÔ ÔÈ Ó¤ÔÈ Ù˘ E˘ÚÒ˘ Ó· ÌÈÏÔ‡Ó ‰È·ÊÔÚÂÙÈΤ˜ ÁÏÒÛÛ˜ ÛÙÔ Û›ÙÈ Î·È ÛÙÔ Û¯ÔÏ›Ô. H ·Ó·ÏÔÁ›· ÙˆÓ Ì·ıËÙÒÓ ËÏÈΛ·˜ 9 ‹ 10 ¯ÚfiÓˆÓ, ÔÈ ÔÔ›ÔÈ ÛÙÔ Û›ÙÈ ÌÈÏÔ‡Ó ‰È·ÊÔÚÂÙÈ΋ ÁÏÒÛÛ·, Â›Ó·È ·ÌÂÏËÙ¤· ÂÎÙfi˜ ·fi ÙËÓ OÏÏ·Ó‰›·, ÙË ™ÏÔ‚·Î›·, ÙË BÔ˘ÏÁ·Ú›· Î·È ÙË PÔ˘Ì·Ó›·, fiÔ˘ ÙÔ ÔÛÔÛÙfi Â›Ó·È 2%. OÈ Ì·ıËÙ¤˜ ËÏÈΛ·˜ 15 ¯ÚfiÓˆÓ ÁÂÓÈο ÌÈÏÔ‡Ó ÙËÓ ›‰È· ÁÏÒÛÛ· ÛÙÔ Û›ÙÈ Î·È ÛÙÔ Û¯ÔÏ›Ô. ™Â ÌfiÏȘ ¤ÓÙ ¯ÒÚ˜ (1), ¿Óˆ ·fi ÙÔ 15% ÙˆÓ 15¯ÚÔÓˆÓ Ì·ıËÙÒÓ ÌÈÏÔ‡Ó ‰È·ÊÔÚÂÙÈΤ˜ ÁÏÒÛÛ˜. EÔ̤ӈ˜ ÔÈ ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔÈ Ó¤ÔÈ ÛÙËÓ E˘ÚÒË Ô˘ Ì·ı·›ÓÔ˘Ó ÌÈ· ‰Â‡ÙÂÚË ÁÏÒÛÛ· ÙË Ì·ı·›ÓÔ˘Ó ÛÙÔ Û¯ÔÏ›Ô. H ÂÎÌ¿ıËÛË ‰‡Ô ÁψÛÛÒÓ ÛÙÔ Û¯ÔÏÂ›Ô Â›Ó·È ‰˘Ó·Ù‹ ·ÏÏ¿ fi¯È ¿ÓÙÔÙ ˘Ô¯ÚˆÙÈ΋ E›Ó·È ˘Ô¯ÚˆÙÈ΋ Ë ‰È‰·Ûηϛ· ÌÈ·˜ ͤÓ˘ ÁÏÒÛÛ·˜ Û fiϘ ÙȘ ¯ÒÚ˜ Ù˘ E˘ÚÒ˘, ÂÎÙfi˜ ·fi ÙËÓ IÚÏ·Ó‰›· Î·È ÙË ™ÎÔÙ›·. A˘Ùfi Û˘Ì‚·›ÓÂÈ ·fi ÙÔ ¢ËÌÔÙÈÎfi ‹ Û ÈÔ ÌÈÎÚ‹ ËÏÈΛ· Û ÌÂÚÈΤ˜ A˘ÙfiÓÔ̘ KÔÈÓfiÙËÙ˜, ÛÙËÓ IÛ·Ó›·. AÓ¿ÌÂÛ· ÛÙÔ 1974 Î·È ÙÔ 2003, Û˘˙ËÙ‹ıËΠÙÔ ı¤Ì· Ù˘ ËÏÈΛ·˜ ÁÈ· ÙË ‰È‰·Ûηϛ· Ù˘ ÚÒÙ˘ ͤÓ˘ ÁÏÒÛÛ·˜ Î·È ÙÒÚ· Á›ÓÔÓÙ·È Î¿ÔȘ ·ÏÏ·Á¤˜. ŸÏÔÈ ÔÈ Ì·ıËÙ¤˜ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ‰È‰¿ÛÎÔÓÙ·È ÌÈ· ͤÓË ÁÏÒÛÛ· ÙÔ˘Ï¿¯ÈÛÙÔÓ, ̤¯ÚÈ ÙÔ Ù¤ÏÔ˜ Ù˘ ˘Ô¯ÚˆÙÈ΋˜ Âη›‰Â˘Û˘, ÂÎÙfi˜ ·fi ÙËÓ IÙ·Ï›· Î·È ÙËÓ O˘·Ï›·. ŸÏÔÈ ÔÈ Ì·ıËÙ¤˜ ·Ú¯›˙Ô˘Ó Ó· Ì·ı·›ÓÔ˘Ó ÌÈ· ‰Â‡ÙÂÚË ÁÏÒÛÛ· ·fi ÙÔ ¢ËÌÔÙÈÎfi ÛÙËÓ EÛıÔÓ›·, ÙÔ §Ô˘ÍÂÌ‚Ô‡ÚÁÔ, ÙË ™Ô˘‰›· Î·È ÙËÓ IÛÏ·Ó‰›·. EÓÙÔ‡ÙÔȘ Â›Ó·È ˘Ô¯ÚˆÙÈ΋ ÛÙËÓ B/ıÌÈ· Eη›‰Â˘ÛË. ™ÙËÓ ÏÂÈÔ„ËÊ›· ÙˆÓ Â˘Úˆ·˚ÎÒÓ
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MEMºI™ 210.52.40.728
OÈ ÌÈÛÔ› Ì·ıËÙ¤˜ ÛÙËÓ E˘ÚÒË Ì·ı·›ÓÔ˘Ó ÌÈ· ͤÓË ÁÏÒÛÛ· ÛÙËÓ A/ıÌÈ· EÏ·›‰Â˘ÛË. ™ÙËÓ A/ıÌÈ· Eη›‰Â˘ÛË, Ù· ÔÛÔÛÙ¿ Û˘ÌÌÂÙÔ¯‹˜ ·ÔηχÙÔ˘Ó fiÙÈ ÙÔ 2002, ÂÚ›Ô˘ ÔÈ ÌÈÛÔ› Ì·ıËÙ¤˜ ‰È‰¿¯ÙËÎ·Ó ÙÔ˘Ï¿¯ÈÛÙÔÓ ÌÈ· ͤÓË ÁÏÒÛÛ·. A˘Ùfi ÙÔ ÔÛÔÛÙfi ¤¯ÂÈ ·˘ÍËı› ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ·fi ÙÔ 1998 Û ·ÚÎÂÙ¤˜ ÎÂÓÙÚÈΤ˜ Î·È ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈΤ˜ Â˘Úˆ·˚Τ˜ ¯ÒÚ˜, fiˆ˜ Î·È ÛÙË ¢·Ó›·, ÙËÓ IÛ·Ó›·, ÙËÓ IÙ·Ï›· Î·È ÙËÓ IÛÏ·Ó‰›·. A˘Ù‹ Ë Ù¿ÛË Û¯ÂÙ›˙ÂÙ·È Ì ÌÂÙ·ÚÚ˘ıÌ›ÛÂȘ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ËÏÈΛ· ÂÎÌ¿ıËÛ˘ Ù˘ ÚÒÙ˘ ͤÓ˘ ÁÏÒÛÛ·˜. ™ÙÔ §Ô˘ÍÂÌ‚Ô‡ÚÁÔ ÙÔ 80% ÙˆÓ Ì·ıËÙÒÓ ÛÙËÓ A/ıÌÈ· Eη›‰Â˘ÛË Ì·ı·›ÓÔ˘Ó ‰‡Ô ͤÓ˜ ÁÏÒÛÛ˜, ÂÓÒ ÛÙËÓ EÛıÔÓ›·, ÙË ºÈÏ·Ó‰›·, ÙË ™Ô˘Ë‰›· Î·È ÙËÓ IÛÏ·Ó‰›· ÙÔ ÔÛÔÛÙfi Â›Ó·È ¿Óˆ ·fi ÙÔ 10%. ™ÙËÓ Î·ÙÒÙÂÚË B/ıÌÈ· Eη›‰Â˘ÛË Û ÂÏ¿¯ÈÛÙ˜ ¯ÒÚ˜ ¿Óˆ ·fi ÙÔ 10% ÙˆÓ Ì·ıËÙÒÓ ‰ÂÓ Ì·ı·›ÓÔ˘Ó Î·Ì›· ͤÓË ÁÏÒÛÛ·(3). O ̤ÛÔ˜ ·ÚÈıÌfi˜ ÙˆÓ ÁψÛÛÒÓ Ô˘ ‰È‰¿ÛÎÔÓÙ·È ÔÈΛÏÂÈ ·Ó¿ÌÂÛ· ÛÙÔ 1 Î·È 1,9 ÛÙȘ ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚ˜ ¯ÒÚ˜. ™Â ÔÎÙÒ ÒÚ˜(4), ¿Óˆ ·fi ÙÔ 70% ÙˆÓ Ì·ıËÙÒÓ ÛÙËÓ Î·ÙÒÙÂÚË B/ıÌÈ· Eη›‰Â˘ÛË ‰È‰¿ÛÎÔÓÙ·È ÙÔ˘Ï¿¯ÈÛÙÔÓ ‰‡Ô ÁÏÒÛÛ˜.
ÁÏÒÛÛ˜ (΢ڛˆ˜ °·ÏÏÈο Î·È ÏÈÁfiÙÂÚÔ IÛ·ÓÈο Î·È IÙ·ÏÈο). OÈ ¯ÒÚ˜ Ù˘ ÎÂÓÙÚÈ΋˜ Î·È ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈ΋˜ E˘ÚÒ˘ Û˘Ó‹ıˆ˜ ‰È‰¿ÛÎÔ˘Ó PˆÛÈο. ™Â ÌÂÚÈΤ˜ ¯ÒÚ˜ ˆ˜ ÂÓ·ÏÏ·ÎÙÈΤ˜ ÛÙȘ Û‡Á¯ÚÔÓ˜ ÁÏÒÛÛ˜, ‰È‰¿ÛÎÔÓÙ·È §·ÙÈÓÈο Î·È ·Ú¯·›· EÏÏËÓÈο. ™ÙË °ÂÚÌ·Ó›· Î·È ÙË °·ÏÏ›· ÚÔÛʤÚÂ·È ÌÈ· ·Û˘Ó‹ıÈÛÙ· ÌÂÁ¿ÏË ÔÈÎÈÏ›· Í¤ÓˆÓ ÁψÛÛÒÓ. T· AÁÁÏÈο Â›Ó·È Ë ÈÔ ‰È·‰Â‰Ô̤ÓË ÁÏÒÛÛ· Ô˘ ‰È‰¿ÛÎÂÙ·È ÛÙËÓ A/ıÌÈ· Eη›‰Â˘ÛË, ÂÎÙfi˜ ·fi ÙȘ ‰‡Ô ÚÔ·Ó·ÊÂÚfiÌÂÓ˜ ¯ÒÚ˜ Î·È ÙË PÔ˘Ì·Ó›·. TÔ ÔÛÔÛÙfi ÙˆÓ Ì·ıËÙÒÓ Ô˘ ‰È‰¿¯ıËÎ·Ó AÁÁÏÈο ÛÙË B/ıÌÈ· Eη›‰Â˘ÛË ·˘Í‹ıËΠÌÂٷ͇ ÙÔ˘ 1998 Î·È ÙÔ˘ 2002, ȉȷ›ÙÂÚ· ÛÙȘ ¯ÒÚ˜ Ù˘ ÎÂÓÙÚÈ΋˜ Î·È ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈ΋˜ E˘ÚÒ˘. MfiÏȘ ¤ÓÙ ÁÏÒÛÛ˜ (AÁÁÏÈο, °·ÏÏÈο, °ÂÚÌ·ÓÈο, IÛ·ÓÈο Î·È PˆÛÈο) ·ÔÙÂÏÔ‡Ó ÙÔ 95% ÙˆÓ ÁψÛÛÒÓ Ô˘ ‰È‰¿ÛÎÔÓÙ·È ÛÙË B/ıÌÈ· Eη›‰Â˘ÛË ÛÙËÓ E˘ÚÒË. T· °ÂÚÌ·ÓÈο Î·È Ù· °·ÏÏÈο η٤¯Ô˘Ó ÙË ‰Â‡ÙÂÚË ı¤ÛË, Ù· °ÂÚÌ·ÓÈο Â›Ó·È ÈÔ ‰È·‰Â‰Ô̤ӷ ÛÙȘ ¯ÒÚ Ù˘ ‚fiÚÂÈ·˜, ÎÂÓÙÚÈ΋˜ Î·È ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈ΋˜ E˘ÚÒ˘, ÂÓÒ Ù· °·ÏÏÈο ÛÙȘ ÓfiÙȘ Î·È ÁÂÚÌ·ÓfiʈÓ˜ ¯ÒÚ˜. T· PÒÛÈη ηٷϷ̂¿ÓÔ˘Ó ÙË ‰Â‡ÙÂÚË ı¤ÛË ÛÙ· B·ÏÙÈο ÎÚ¿ÙË Î·È ÛÙË BÔ˘ÏÁ·Ú›·. ™Â Ù¤ÛÛÂÚȘ ÌfiÏȘ ¯ÒÚ˜ ÌÈ· ¿ÏÏË ÁÏÒÛÛ· Â›Ó·È ‰Â‡ÙÂÚË, ‰ËÏ·‰‹ Ù· IÛ·ÓÈο ÛÙË °·ÏÏ›·, Ù· IÙ·ÏÈο ÛÙË M¿ÏÙ·, Ù· ™Ô˘Ë‰Èο ÛÙË ºÈÏ·Ó‰›· Î·È Ù· ¢·ÓÈο ÛÙËÓ IÛÏ·Ó‰›·. H ‰È‰·Ûηϛ· Ù˘ ‰Â‡ÙÂÚ˘ ÁÏÒÛÛ·˜ Â›Ó·È ˘Ô¯ÚˆÙÈ΋ ÛÙȘ ‰‡Ô ÙÂÏÂ˘Ù·›Â˜ ¯ÒÚ˜.
AÁÁÏÈο —›Ù ̿ıËÌ· ÂÈÏÔÁ‹˜ ›Ù ˘Ô ¯ÚˆÙÈÎfi— Â›Ó·È Ë Î‡ÚÈ· ͤÓË ÁÏÒÛÛ· Ô˘ ‰È ‰¿ÛÎÂÙ·È. ™Â ·ÓÙ›ıÂÛË Ì ÙȘ ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚ˜ ¯ÒÚ˜-̤ÏË, ¿Óˆ ·fi ÙȘ ÌÈÛ¤˜ ¯ÒÚ˜, Ù· 15 ÚÒËÓ Ì¤ÏË Ù˘ E˘Úˆ·˚΋˜ ŒÓˆÛ˘, ·ıÔÚ›˙Ô˘Ó ÔÈ¿ ͤÓË ÁÏÒÛÛ· Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ‰È‰¿ÛÎÂÙ·È ÚÒÙË. ™˘Ó‹ıˆ˜, ·˘Ù‹ Ë ÁÏÒÛÛ· Â›Ó·È Ù· AÁÁÏÈο. ™Â οÔȘ ¯ÒÚ˜ Â›Ó·È ˘Ô¯ÚˆÙÈΤ˜ ‰È·ÊÔÚÂÙÈΤ˜ ÁÏÒÛÛ˜ ÁÈ· ÈÛÙÔÚÈÎÔ‡˜ ‹ ÔÏÈÙÈÎÔ‡˜ ÏfiÁÔ˘˜(5). ™Ù ‰È‰·Ûηϛ· ÙˆÓ Í¤ÓˆÓ ÁψÛÛÒÓ Î˘Ú›·Ú¯Ë ı¤ÛË Î·Ù¤¯Ô˘Ó ÔÈ ÁÏÒÛÛ˜ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ˆ˜ ‚¿ÛË ÙȘ °ÂÚÌ·ÓÈΤ˜ ÁÏÒÛÛ˜ (AÁÁÏÈο, °ÂÚÌ·ÓÈο Î·È ÏÈÁfiÙÂÚÔ OÏÏ·Ó‰Èο) Î·È ÔÈ §·ÙÈÓÔÁÂÓ›˜
MË ÂȉÈÎÂ˘Ì¤ÓÔÈ Î· ıËÁËÙ¤˜ ‰È‰¿ÛÎÔ˘Ó Û˘ ¯Ó¿ ÛÙËÓ A/ıÌÈ· Eη› ‰Â˘ÛË ÂÓÒ ÛÙË B/ıÌÈ· ‰È‰¿ÛÎÔ˘Ó Î·ıËÁËÙ¤˜ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÂȉÈ΢ı› ÛÙȘ ÁÏÒÛÛ˜. ™ÙËÓ A/ıÌÈ· Eη›‰Â˘ÛË, ÔÈ Í¤Ó˜ ÁÏÒÛÛ˜ ‰È‰¿ÛÎÔÓÙ·È ·fi ÌË ÂȉÈÎÂ˘Ì¤ÓÔ˘˜ ηıËÁËÙ¤˜. Afi ÙËÓ Î·ÙÒÙÂÚË B/ıÌÈ· Eη›‰Â˘ÛË Ë ‰È‰·Ûηϛ· ÙˆÓ Í¤ÓˆÓ ÁψÛÛÒÓ ·ÔÙÂÏ› ¢ı‡ÓË ÙˆÓ ÂȉÈÎÒÓ. MfiÓÔ Ë IÚÏ·Ó‰›·, Ë §ÂÙÔÓ›·, Ë §ÈıÔ˘·Ó›· Î·È ÙÔ Hӈ̤ÓÔ B·Û›ÏÂÈÔ (ÂÎÙfi˜ ·fi ÙË ™ÎˆÙ›·) ‰ÂÓ ÂÍÂȉÈÎÂ‡Ô˘Ó Ù· ÚÔÛfiÓÙ· ÙˆÓ Î·ıËÁËÙÒÓ ÁÏÒÛÛ·˜. T· ȉڇ̷ٷ Âη›‰Â˘Û˘ ÙˆÓ Î·ıËÁËÙÒÓ
¯ˆÚÒÓ, ÔÈ Ì·ıËÙ¤˜ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· Ì¿ıÔ˘Ó ‰‡Ô ͤÓ˜ ÁÏÒÛÛ˜, ÁÈ· ¤Ó· ¯ÚfiÓÔ ÙÔ˘Ï¿¯ÈÛÙÔÓ ÛÙË ‰È¿ÚÎÂÈ· Ù˜ ˘Ô¯ÚˆÙÈ΋˜ Âη›‰Â˘Û˘. ™ÙËÓ IÚÏ·Ó‰›·, ÙËÓ IÙ·Ï›· Î·È ÙÔ Hӈ̤ÓÔ B·Û›ÏÂÈÔ, ÛÙȘ Ôԛ˜ Ë ÎÂÓÙÚÈ΋ ‰ÈÔ›ÎËÛË ı¤ÙÂÈ ÏÈÁfiÙÂÚÔ ·˘ÛÙËÚÔ‡˜ ηÓÔÓÈÛÌÔ‡˜, Ù· Û¯ÔÏ›· ÌÔÚ› Ó· ·ÔÊ·Û›ÛÔ˘Ó ·Ó Â›Ó·È ‰˘Ó·Ùfi ‹ ˘Ô¯ÚˆÙÈÎfi ÁÈ· ÙÔ˘˜ Ì·ıËÙ¤˜, Ó· Ì·ı·›ÓÔ˘Ó ‰‡Ô ÁÏÒÛÛ˜. ™Â ÌÂÚÈΤ˜ ¯ÒÚ˜, Â›Ó·È ˘Ô¯ÚˆÙÈÎfi ÁÈ· fiÏÔ˘˜ ÙÔ˘˜ Ì·ıËÙ¤˜ Ó· Ì¿ıÔ˘Ó ‰‡Ô ͤÓ˜ ÁÏÒÛÛ˜ ÌfiÓÔ ÛÙËÓ ·ÓÒÙÂÚË °ÂÓÈ΋ B/ıÌÈ· Eη›‰Â˘ÛË(2).
EÓÙ·ÙÈ΋ ‰È‰·Ûηϛ· ÛÙË B/ıÌÈ· Eη›‰Â˘ ÛË. ™Â ¯ÒÚ˜ Ì ›ÛË̘ Ô‰ËÁ›Â˜ ÁÈ· ÙÔ ¯ÚfiÓÔ ‰È‰·Ûηϛ·˜, Ô ˘Ô¯ÚˆÙÈÎfi˜ ¯ÚfiÓÔ˜ ÛÙËÓ A/ıÌÈ· Eη›‰Â˘ÛË Î˘Ì·›ÓÂÙ·È ÌÂٷ͇ 30 Î·È 50 ÒÚ˜ ÙÔ ¯ÚfiÓÔ. O ·ÚÈıÌfi˜ ÙˆÓ ˆÚÒÓ ¤¯ÂÈ ·ÏÏ¿ÍÂÈ Ï›ÁÔ Ù· ÙÂÏÂ˘Ù·›· ‰¤Î· ¯ÚfiÓÈ·. ™ÙË B/ıÌÈ· Eη›‰Â˘ÛË, ÂÓÙÔ‡ÙÔȘ, Ô ·ÚÈıÌfi˜ ˘Ô¯ÚˆÙÈÎÒÓ ˆÚÒÓ ÁÈ· ÙȘ ÁÏÒÛÛ˜, ¤¯ÂÈ ·˘ÍËı› ÂÏ·ÊÚÒ˜ ÛÙȘ ÌÈÛ¤˜ Â˘Úˆ·˚Τ˜ ¯ÒÚ˜. OÈ Ì·ıËÙ¤˜ ‰È‰¿ÛÎÔÓÙ·È Î·Ù¿ ̤ÛÔ fiÚÔ ¿Óˆ ·fi 90 ÒÚ˜, ÂÓÒ ÛÙË ¢·Ó›·, ÙÔ §Ô˘ÍÂÌ‚Ô‡ÚÁÔ, ÙË M¿ÏÙ· Î·È ÙÔ °ÂÚÌ·ÓÈÎfi °˘ÌÓ¿ÛÈÔ ¿Óˆ ·fi 200 ÒÚ˜. °ÂÓÈο Ë ‰È‰·Ûηϛ· Í¤ÓˆÓ ÁψÛÛÒÓ ˆ˜ ˘Ô¯ÚˆÙÈÎfi Ì¿ıËÌ· ·ÓÙÈÚÔۈ‡ÂÈ ÙÔ 10-15% ÙÔ˘ Û˘ÓÔÏÈÎÔ‡ ‰È‰·ÎÙÈÎÔ‡ ¯ÚfiÓÔ˘. ŸÛÔ ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔ ‰È‰¿ÛÎÂÙ·È Ë ÚÒÙË Í¤ÓË ÁÏÒÛÛ· ÙfiÛÔ ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚÔ˜ Ô ¯ÚfiÓÔ˜ ‰È‰·Ûηϛ·˜ Ù˘. A˘Ùfi ‰ÂÓ ÈÛ¯‡ÂÈ ÛÙËÓ A˘ÛÙÚ›· Î·È ÙË NÔÚ‚ËÁ›·, fiÔ˘ Ô ¯ÚfiÓÔ˜ Â›Ó·È ÂÚÈÔÚÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜. ŸÔ˘ ‰‡Ô ÁÏÒÛÛ˜ Â›Ó·È ˘Ô¯ÚˆÙÈΤ˜, Ë ÚÒÙË ··ÈÙ› ÙÔÓ ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔ ¯ÚfiÓÔ. H ‰È·ÊÔÚ¿ Î˘Ì·›ÓÂÙ·È ÛÙȘ Ì›· Ì ‰‡Ô ÒÚ˜ ‹ ·ÎfiÌË ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔ ÛÙË °ÂÚÌ·Ó›· (°˘ÌÓ¿ÛÈÔ), ÙË °·ÏÏ›·, ÙË §ÈıÔ˘·Ó›·, ÙËÓ O˘ÁÁ·Ú›· Î·È ÙÔ §È¯ÙÂÛÙ¿ÈÓ. ŸÔ˘ Ô ·ÚÈıÌfi˜ ÙˆÓ Ì·ıËÙÒÓÛÙËÓ Ù¿ÍË Â›Ó·È Î·ıÔÚÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜, ÔÈ ÒÚ˜ ‰ÂÓ ÂÍ·ÚÙÒÓÙ·È ·fi ÙÔ Ì¿ıËÌ·. ¶·Ú’ fiÏ’ ·˘Ù¿ Û ÌÂÚÈΤ˜ ¯ÒÚ˜ ÔÈ ·Ó·ÏÔÁ›Â˜ ηıËÁËÙÒÓ/Ì·ıËÙÒÓ Â›Ó·È ÈÔ ÁÂÓÓ·Èfi‰ˆÚ˜ ÛÙË ‰È‰·Ûηϛ· ÙˆÓ ÁψÛÛÒÓ(7). –––––––– (1) H ºÏ·Ì·Ó‰È΋ KÔÈÓfiÙËÙ· ÙÔ˘ BÂÏÁ›Ô˘ (34%), Ë IÛ·Ó›· (15%), Ë IÙ·Ï›· (16%), ÙÔ §Ô˘ÍÂÌ‚Ô‡ÚÁÔ (29%), ÙÔ §È¯ÙÂÓÛÙ¿ÈÓ (21%). (2) BÏ. ¶›Ó·Î· B4. (3) A˘Ùfi ÈÛ¯‡ÂÈ ÌfiÓÔ ÛÙËÓ IÚÏ·Ó‰›· Î·È ÙÔ Hӈ̤ÓÔ B·Û›ÏÂÈÔ (AÁÁÏ›·). (4) A˘Ùfi ÈÛ¯‡ÂÈ ÛÙËÓ EÛÙÔÓ›·, ÙËÓ EÏÏ¿‰·, ÙË §ÈıÔ˘·Ó›·, ÙÔ §Ô˘ÍÂÌ‚Ô‡ÚÁÔ, ÙËÓ OÏÏ·Ó‰›·, ÙË ºÈÏ·Ó‰›·, ÙË ™Ô˘Ë‰›· Î·È ÙËÓ IÛÏ·Ó‰›·. (5) A˘Ùfi ÈÛ¯‡ÂÈ ÛÙȘ °ÂÚÌ·ÓfiʈÓ˜ Î·È ºÏ·Ì·Ó‰ÈΤ˜ KÔÈÓfiÙËÙ˜ ÙÔ˘ BÂÏÁ›Ô˘ (ÁÈ· Ù· °·ÏÏÈο), ÛÙÔ §Ô˘ÍÂÌ‚Ô‡ÚÁÔ (ÁÈ· Ù· °ÂÚÌ·ÓÈο Î·È Ù· °·ÏÏÈο), ÛÙË ºÈÏ·Ó‰›· (ÁÈ· Ù· ºÈÏ·Ó‰Èο Î·È Ù· ™Ô˘Ë‰Èο) Î·È ÛÙËÓ IÛÏ·Ó‰›· (ÁÈ· Ù· ¢·ÓÈο). (6) A˘Ùfi ÈÛ¯‡ÂÈ ÛÙÔ §Ô˘ÍÂÌ‚Ô‡ÚÁÔ Î·È ÛÙË ™ÎÔÙ›·. (7) H TÛ¯›·, Ë IÛ·Ó›·, Ë §ÂÙÔÓ›·, Ë §ÈıÔ˘·Ó›·, Ë O˘ÁÁ·Ú›· Î·È Ë ¶Ôψӛ·. MfiÓÔ ÛÙËÓ A/ıÌÈ· Eη›‰Â˘ÛË. °ÂÚÌ·Ó›· Î·È ¶ÔÚÙÔÁ·ÏÏ›·. ™ÙËÓ ˘Ô¯ÚˆÙÈ΋ B/ıÌÈ· Eη›‰Â˘ÛË ÌfiÓÔ: ™ÏÔ‚·Î›·.
[] ™ÙËÓ A/ıÌÈ· Eη›‰Â˘ÛË, Ù· ÔÛÔÛÙ¿ Û˘ÌÌÂÙÔ¯‹˜ ·ÔηχÙÔ˘Ó fiÙÈ ÙÔ 2002, ÂÚ› Ô˘ ÔÈ ÌÈÛÔ› Ì·ıËÙ¤˜ ‰È‰¿¯ÙËÎ·Ó ÙÔ˘Ï¿¯ÈÛÙÔÓ ÌÈ· ͤÓË ÁÏÒÛÛ·.
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MEMºI™ 210.52.40.72
7
H ‰È‰·Ûηϛ· ÙˆÓ Á·ÏÏÈÎÒÓ ÛÙÔ ‰ËÌÔÙÈÎfi: ÁÈ·Ù› Î·È Ò˜; Constantin TEGOS
ÎÔÈÓˆÓ›· Ì·˜ ˘Ê›ÛÙ·Ù·È Û˘Ó¯›˜ Î·È ÔÏÔ¤Ó· Ù·¯‡ÙÂÚ˜ ·ÏÏ·Á¤˜. O ÎfiÛÌÔ˜ Ù˘ Âη›‰Â˘Û˘ ‰ÂÓ Ì¤ÓÂÈ ·ÓÂËÚ¤·ÛÙÔ˜ ·fi ·˘Ù‹ ÙËÓ Ù¿ÛË Î·È ·˘Ù‹ ÙË ÁÚ‹ÁÔÚË ÂͤÏÈÍË. H ·˘Í·ÓfiÌÂÓË ‰ÈÂıÓÔÔ›ËÛË ÛÙÔ ÂÛˆÙÂÚÈÎfi Ù˘ E˘ÚÒ˘ ··ÈÙ› ÌÈ· ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚË ÁÓÒÛË Í¤ÓˆÓ ÁψÛÛÒÓ. TÔ Ó· ÌÈÏ¿Ó ¿ÓÂÙ· ȉ›ˆ˜ Á·ÏÏÈο Â›Ó·È ÙÔ Â¯¤ÁÁ˘Ô ÂÓfi˜ ·Ú·ı‡ÚÔ˘ ÛÙÔÓ ÎfiÛÌÔ ÁÈ· fiÏÔ˘˜ ÙÔ˘˜ Ì·ıËÙ¤˜, Î·È ¤Ó·˜ ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈÎfi˜ ·Ú¿ÁÔÓÙ·˜ ·ÁÁÂÏÌ·ÙÈ΋˜ Î·È ÂÈÙ˘¯Ë̤Ó˘ ¤ÓÙ·Í˘. OÈ ÙÚ¤¯Ô˘Û˜ ÂÍÂÏ›ÍÂȘ(1) ·ÔÛÎÔÔ‡Ó ÛÙÔ Ó· Ô‰ËÁ‹ÛÔ˘Ó ‚·ıÌÈ·›· fiÏÔ˘˜ ÙÔ˘˜ Ì·ıËÙ¤˜ Ó· ÂÈÎÔÈÓˆÓÔ‡Ó ¿ÓÂÙ· Î·È Â˘¯¿ÚÈÛÙ· ÛÙ· Á·ÏÏÈο. ŒÙÛÈ ı· Â›Ó·È Î·Ï‡ÙÂÚ· ÚÔÂÙÔÈÌ·Ṳ̂ÓÔÈ ÁÈ· ÙË ÌÂÏÏÔÓÙÈ΋ ÙÔ˘˜ ˙ˆ‹ ˆ˜ Â˘Úˆ·›ÔÈ Ôϛ٘. “M·ı·›Óˆ Á·ÏÏÈο” ‰ÂÓ ÛËÌ·›ÓÂÈ ÌfiÓÔ ·Ó·Î·Ï‡Ùˆ ÌÈ· Ó¤· ÁÏÒÛÛ· ·ÏÏ¿ ›Û˘ ÂÍÂÚ¢ÓÒ ÌÈ· ÏÔ‡ÛÈ· ÎÔ˘ÏÙÔ‡Ú· Ù˘ ÔÔ›·˜ Ë ·ÚÔ˘Û›· Â›Ó·È ¤ÓÙÔÓË Î·È ÛÙȘ ¤ÓÙ Ë›ÚÔ˘˜ Ù˘ Á˘. H ÂÎÌ¿ıËÛË ÙˆÓ Á·ÏÏÈÎÒÓ Â›Ó·È ÏÔÈfiÓ ÁÈ· ÙË ÓÂÔÏ·›· Ì·˜, ÛÙËÓ E˘ÚÒË Î·ıÒ˜ Î·È ÛÙËÓ ›‰È· Ì·˜ ÙË ¯ÒÚ·, ÌÈ· ·Í›ˆÛË Î·È ÌÈ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈ΋ ·ÔÛÙÔÏ‹. Afi ÙȘ ·Ú¯¤˜ ÙÔ˘ 21 Ô˘ ·ÈÒÓ·, Ë ÂÈÛÙËÌÔÓÈ΋ ¤Ú¢ӷ Û¯ÂÙÈο Ì ÙË ‰È‰·Ûηϛ· ÙˆÓ Í¤ÓˆÓ ÁψÛÛÒÓ ¤¯ÂÈ ÂÍÂÏȯı›. N¤Â˜ ÚÔÛÂÁÁ›ÛÂȘ (‰È¿ ¤ÚÁÔ˘ Î·È ‰È¿ ‚›Ô˘ ÂÎÌ¿ıËÛË), Ó¤ÔÈ Î·ÓfiÓ˜ (Ì·ı·›Óˆ Î·È ÂÈÎÔÈÓˆÓÒ Ì¤Û· Û ÁÓˆÛÙÈο Î·È Ú·ÎÙÈο ÂÚÈ‚¿ÏÏÔÓÙ· - ηٷÛÙ¿ÛÂȘ - Ù˘ ηıËÌÂÚÈÓ‹˜ ˙ˆ‹˜) ›‰·Ó ÙÔ Êˆ˜. ™ÙÔ Î¤ÓÙÚÔ ·˘Ù‹˜ Ù˘ ÂͤÏÈ͢, ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ Ë ÂÈÎÔÈÓˆÓ›·. ¢›‰ÂÙ·È È‰È·›ÙÂÚË ¤ÌÊ·ÛË ÛÙÔ “·ÎÔ‡ˆ Î·È ÌÈÏ¿ˆ”. E’ ·˘ÙÔ‡, ·ÏÔ› ·ÏÏ¿ Ú·ÏÈÛÙÈÎÔ› ‰È¿ÏÔÁÔÈ ÔÊ›ÏÔ˘Ó Ó· ·ÔÙÂÏÔ‡Ó ÙÔ ÛËÌÂ›Ô ÂÎΛÓËÛ˘ ÌÈ·˜ ·ÔÙÂÏÂÛÌ·ÙÈ΋˜ ÚÔÛ¤ÁÁÈÛ˘, ÒÛÙÂ Ë Ó¤· ÁÏÒÛÛ· Ó· Ô‰ËÁ‹ÛÂÈ: ñ ÛÙËÓ ·Ó¿ÁÓˆÛË ÎÂÈ̤ӈÓ-‰È·ÏfiÁˆÓ ηıËÌÂÚÈÓ‹˜ ÚÔÊÔÚÈ΋˜ ¯Ú‹Û˘, ñ ÛÙË ÁÚ·Ê‹ Î·È ·ÔÌÓËÌfiÓ¢ÛË “·ÏÒÓ” ϤÍÂˆÓ ‹ ÂÎÊÚ¿ÛˆÓ, ñ ÛÙËÓ ·Ú·ÁˆÁ‹ ÚÔÊÔÚÈÎÔ‡ ÏfiÁÔ˘ Ì ÛÙfi¯Ô ÙËÓ ¿ÓÂÙË ÂÈÎÔÈÓˆÓ›·. OÈ ÂÈÎÔÈÓˆÓȷΤ˜ ÂÚÈÛÙ¿ÛÂȘ ·ÂÈÎÔÓ›˙Ô˘Ó ÔÚÈṲ̂ӷ ÁÚ·ÌÌ·ÙÈο ÚÔ‚Ï‹Ì·Ù· ÛÙÔ Ì¤ÙÚÔ Ô˘ ·˘Ù¿ ‚ÔËıÔ‡Ó ÙÔ Ì·ıËÙ‹. O ηıËÁËÙ‹˜ ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈÒÓÙ·˜ ÙË ‰È¿‰Ú·ÛË, ÙÔ ¯ÈÔ‡ÌÔÚ, Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηٷÛÙ¿ÛÂȘ Î·È ·Ú·‰Â›ÁÌ·Ù· ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁ› ¤Ó· ÂÚÈ‚¿ÏÏÔÓ Ô˘ Û˘Ó·Ú¿˙ÂÈ (ÂÏ·ÂÈ) ÙÔ˘˜ Ì·ıËÙ¤˜ Î·È Ì·˙› ÌÂÏÂÙÔ‡Ó Î·È Ì·ı·›ÓÔ˘Ó Â˘¯¿ÚÈÛÙ·. E›Ó·È ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈÎfi Ó· ·ÈÛı·ÓıÔ‡Ó ·Ì¤Ûˆ˜ ÙËÓ “ÂÈÙ˘¯›·” ÔÈ Ì·ıËÙ¤˜. °È· Ó· Á›ÓÂÈ ·˘Ùfi, ·Ú·ı¤ÙÔ˘Ì ٤ÛÛÂÚÂȘ ÚÔÙ¿ÛÂȘ ÈηӤ˜ Ó· ·˘Í‹ÛÔ˘Ó Ù· ΛÓËÙÚ¿ ÙÔ˘˜: 1. OÈ ÁψÛÛÈΤ˜ ·Î‹ÛÂȘ Î·È ÔÈ ÂÈÎÔÈÓˆÓȷΤ˜ ‰ÔÎÈ̷ۛ˜ ÔÊ›ÏÔ˘Ó Ó· ÙÔÔıÂÙÔ‡ÓÙ·È Ï‹Úˆ˜ ÛÙÔÓ ‰È·ÓÔËÙÈÎfi ÎfiÛÌÔ ÙÔ˘ ·È‰ÈÔ‡, ÛÙËÓ Î·ıËÌÂÚÈÓ‹ ÙÔ˘ ˙ˆ‹ Î·È ÛÙȘ ÂÌÂÈڛ˜ ÙÔ˘. 2. ¶ÚԂϤÂÙ·È ¤Ó· ÂÏ¿¯ÈÛÙÔ ‚·ÛÈÎfi ÏÂÍÈÏfiÁÈÔ ÂÓۈ̷و̤ÓÔ Û ÂÚÈÔÚÈṲ̂Ó˜ ÁψÛÛÈΤ˜ ‰Ô̤˜. K·Ï‡ÙÂÚ· Ó· ·ӷϷ̂¿ÓÔ˘ÌÂ Û˘¯Ó¿ ¤Ó· ÂÚÈÔÚÈṲ̂ÓÔ ÏÂÍÈÏfiÁÈÔ ·Ú¿ Ó· ÚÔÛʤÚÔ˘Ì ¤Ó· ¯Â›Ì·ÚÚÔ Ï¤ÍÂˆÓ Ô˘ Ë ÌÓ‹ÌË Í¯ӿ Ô‡Ùˆ˜ ‹ ¿Ïψ˜. 3. T· ÔÈΛ· ÚfiÛˆ· Û ·˘Ù‹ ÙËÓ ËÏÈΛ· ‚ÔËıÔ‡Ó ÛÙËÓ ÂÓ›Û¯˘ÛË Ù˘ ÂÌÈÛÙÔÛ‡Ó˘. ¶¿Ú· ÔÏÏ¿ ¿ÁÓˆÛÙ· ÚfiÛˆ· Ô˘ ‰È·‰¤¯ÔÓÙ·È Î·È ÂÓ·ÏÏ¿ÛÛÔÓÙ·È Ô‰ËÁÔ‡Ó Û ÌÈ· ÛÙÂÓfi¯ˆÚË Ï‹ÍË. ŒÙÛÈ ÔÈ Ì·ıËÙ¤˜ ·Ó·ÁÓˆÚ›˙Ô˘Ó ‰È·ÚÎÒ˜ ÙÔÓ Â·˘Ùfi ÙÔ˘˜ ÛÂ Û˘ÓËıÈṲ̂Ó˜ ÂÚÈÛÙ¿ÛÂȘ Ù˘ ηıËÌÂÚÈÓ‹˜ ÙÔ˘˜ ˙ˆ‹˜. 4. ¶ÚÔÎÂÈ̤ÓÔ˘ Ó· ÂÈÙ›ÓÂÈ Ù· ΛÓËÙÚ·, Â›Ó·È ÂÍ›ÛÔ˘ Ô˘ÛÈ·ÛÙÈÎfi Ô Î·ıËÁËÙ‹˜, ̤۷ ·fi ÌÈ· Û‡ÓÙÔÌË Û˘˙‹ÙËÛË, Ó· ÂÓËÌÂÚÒÓÂÈ ÙÔ˘˜ Ì·ıËÙ¤˜ ÙÔ˘ ÁÈ· ÙÔ˘˜ ·ÓÙÈÎÂÈÌÂÓÈÎÔ‡˜ ÛÙfi¯Ô˘˜ οı ÂÓfiÙËÙ·˜ (Ì·ı‹Ì·ÙÔ˜) ÒÛÙ ӷ ÂÍÔÈÎÂÈÒÓÔÓÙ·È Ì ÙÔ ÂÚȯfiÌÂÓÔ ÙÔ˘ ÎÂÈ̤ÓÔ˘ ‹ ‰È·ÏfiÁÔ˘. AÓ·ÊÔÚÈο Ì ÙÔ˘˜ ÛÙfi¯Ô˘˜ ÙÔ˘ KÔÈÓÔ‡ E˘Úˆ·˚ÎÔ‡ ¶Ï·ÈÛ›Ô˘ AÓ·ÊÔÚ¿˜ (CECRL) ÁÈ· ÙȘ ÁÏÒÛÛ˜ Î·È ÙËÓ Î·ÈÓÔ‡ÚÁÈ· ÈÛÙÔÔ›ËÛË DELF - DALF ÙˆÓ ¤ÍÈ ÂȤ‰ˆÓ A1,
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A2, B1, B2, C1, C2, οı ̤ıÔ‰Ô˜ ηÏ›ٷÈ, ÛÙÔ ÂÍ‹˜, Ó· ÚÔÙ›ÓÂÈ ÙȘ Ù¤ÛÛÂÚÂȘ ‰ÂÍÈfiÙËÙ˜ (ηٷÓfiËÛË ÚÔÊÔÚÈÎÔ‡ ÏfiÁÔ˘, ηٷÓfiËÛË ÁÚ·ÙÔ‡ ÏfiÁÔ˘, ·Ú·ÁˆÁ‹ ÚÔÊÔÚÈÎÔ‡ ÏfiÁÔ˘ Î·È ·Ú·ÁˆÁ‹ ÁÚ·ÙÔ‡ ÏfiÁÔ˘) fiÛÔ ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔ Á›ÓÂÙ·È ÂÓۈ̷و̤Ó˜ ÛÙËÓ ÂÓfiÙËÙ· (Ì¿ıËÌ·). AÊÔ‡ ÙÔÓ›˙Ô˘Ì ÚÔ ·ÓÙfi˜ ÙȘ ÂÈÎÔÈÓˆÓȷΤ˜ ‰ÂÍÈfiÙËÙ˜ Â›Ó·È ·˘ÙÔÓfiËÙÔ Ó· ·Ô‰›‰Ô˘Ì ÙË ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚË ‚·Ú‡ÙËÙ· ÛÙ· ÚÔÊÔÚÈο (·Ú·ÁˆÁ‹ ÚÔÊÔÚÈÎÔ‡ ÏfiÁÔ˘) Î·È ÛÙËÓ ·ÎÔ˘-
ÛÙÈ΋ ηٷÓfiËÛË (ηٷÓfiËÛË ÚÔÊÔÚÈÎÔ‡ ÏfiÁÔ˘). H ÙÂÏÂ˘Ù·›· Á›ÓÂÙ·È Î‡ÚÈÔ ÙÌ‹Ì· ÙÔ˘ ÙÂÙÚ·‰›Ô˘ ·Û΋ÛÂˆÓ Î·È Ô Á·ÏÏfiʈÓÔ˜ ÎfiÛÌÔ˜ ·ÓÙÈΛÌÂÓÔ ÚÔ˜ ·Ó·Î¿Ï˘„Ë. ¶Ú¿ÁÌ·ÙÈ, ¯ÚÂÈ¿˙ÂÙ·È ÚÒÙ·-ÚÒÙ· Ó· ·ÎÔ‡ÛÔ˘Ó Î·È Ó· ηٷϿ‚Ô˘Ó Ù· ÌËӇ̷ٷ ÒÛÙ ӷ ÌÔÚ¤ÛÔ˘Ó Ó· ··ÓÙ‹ÛÔ˘Ó. ¶Ôχ ÂÎÙÂٷ̤ӷ ·ÎÔ˘ÛÙÈο ÌËӇ̷ٷ ÌÔÚÔ‡Ó Ó· ·Ó·Îfi„Ô˘Ó ÙËÓ ÔÚ›· ÙÔ˘ Ì·ıËÙ‹. °È’ ·˘Ùfi ÙÔÓ ÏfiÁÔ, Â›Ó·È ÂӉ‰ÂÈÁ̤ӷ Û‡ÓÙÔÌ· ΛÌÂÓ· Ô˘ ·ÔÙÂÏÔ‡-
ÓÙ·È ·fi ÌÈÎÚ¤˜ ÚÔÙ¿ÛÂȘ (ÊÚ¿ÛÂȘ) Î·È ÂÈÙÚ¤Ô˘Ó ÌÈ· ÚÔԉ¢ÙÈ΋ ÂÎÌ¿ıËÛË, ‚‹Ì·-‚‹Ì·. E›Û˘, Ë ¯Ú‹ÛË CD Â›Ó·È ·Ó·Áη›·, ‰ÈfiÙÈ ·ÔÙÂÏ› ÌÈ· ÔχÙÈÌË ‚Ô‹ıÂÈ· ÛÂ Â›Â‰Ô ÚÔÊÔÚ¿˜, ÌÂψ‰›·˜ Î·È Ú˘ıÌÔ‡ Ù˘ ÁÏÒÛÛ·˜. H ·ÎÚÈ‚‹˜ Î·È ÂÈÏÂÎÙÈ΋ ·ÎÚfi·ÛË ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁÈÎÒÓ ÌËÓ˘Ì¿ÙˆÓ Â›Ó·È ÌÈ· Ôχ ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈ΋ Ê¿™˘Ó¤¯ÂÈ· ÛÙË ÛÂÏ. 9
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MEMºI™ 210.52.40.72
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MEMºI™ 210.52.40.728
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MEMºI™ 210.52.40.728
8
«A‡ÚÈÔ ÁÚ¿ÊÔ˘Ì TÂÛÙ. TÈ Î¿ÓÔ˘ÌÂ;» O Êfi‚Ô˜ ÙˆÓ ÂÍÂÙ¿ÛÂˆÓ Â›Ó·È ÌÈ· ·fi ÙȘ ÈÔ ÂÒ‰˘Ó˜ ‰È·‰Èηۛ˜ Ô˘ ÂÚÓ¿Ó ÔÈ Ì·ıËÙ¤˜ ÛÙȘ ̤Ú˜ Ì·˜. EÌ›˜ fï˜ Û·Ó ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈÎÔ› ÙÈ ÌÔÚԇ̠ӷ οÓÔ˘Ì ÁÈ· ·˘Ùfi; Ù˘ M·Ú›·˜ M·ÚηÓÙˆÓ¿ÎË, KÏÈÓÈ΋ æ˘¯ÔÏfiÁÔ˜, EÈηÛÙÈ΋ æ˘¯ÔıÂڷ‡ÙÚÈ·. BSc Applied Psychology, Dip. Art Therapies, MBA
¢ÂÓ ÚfiÎÂÈÙ·È Ô˘ÛÈ·ÛÙÈο ÁÈ· Êfi‚Ô ÁÈ· ÙȘ ÂÍÂÙ¿ÛÂȘ, ·ÏÏ¿ ÁÈ· Êfi‚Ô ÌÈ·˜ Èı·Ó‹˜ ·ÔÙ˘¯›·˜ ÛÙȘ ÂÍÂÙ¿ÛÂȘ. · ¤Ó· ·Ú¿‰ÂÈÁÌ· ÁÈ· ÙÔ ˆ˜ ‚ÈÒÓÂÈ ¤Ó· ·È‰› ÌÈ· Ù¤ÙÔÈ· ηٿÛÙ·ÛË, fiÏ· ÍÂÎÈÓÔ‡Ó fiÙ·Ó ·ÎÔ‡ÂÈ Ù· ·Ú·Î¿Ùˆ:
ÁÔÚ·. T· ¯¤ÚÈ· ÙÔ˘ ȉÚÒÓÔ˘Ó. H ÎÔÈÏÈ¿ ÙÔ˘ ÔÓ¿ÂÈ, ˙·Ï›˙ÂÙ·È, ı¤ÏÂÈ Ó· ‚¿ÏÂÈ Ù· ÎÏ¿Ì·Ù·. ¢ÂÓ ı˘Ì¿Ù·È Ù›ÔÙ M¤Û· Û ̛· Û¯ÔÏÈ΋ ·›ıÔ˘Û· ηٿ ÙËÓ ‰È¿ÚÎÂÈ· ÂÓfi˜ ‰È·ÁˆÓ›«TËÓ ÂfiÌÂÓË TÂÙ¿ÚÙË ı· ÁÚ¿„Ô˘Ì ¤Ó· ·ӷÏËÙÈÎfi Ù¤ÛÙ ÛÙËÓ ÛÌ·ÙÔ˜ Ù· ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚ· ·È‰È¿ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ¿Á¯Ô˜. K¿ÔÈ· ·fi ·˘Ù¿ ‰ÂÓ ÌÔÚÔ‡Ó Ó· ·ÓÙ·ÔÎÚÈıÔ‡Ó ÛÙȘ ··ÈÙ‹ÛÂȘ ÙÔ˘ ‰È·ÁˆÓ›ÛÌ·ÙÔ˜. TÔ ‡ÏË ÙˆÓ ÙÂÏÂ˘Ù·›ˆÓ ÙÚÈÒÓ Â‚‰ÔÌ¿‰ˆÓ» ·Ó·ÎÔÈÓÒÓÂÈ Ë ‰·ÛοϷ ÛÙËÓ Ù¿ÍË. TÔ ·È‰› ÛÙ·Ì·Ù¿ÂÈ Ó· ÌÈÏ¿ÂÈ Ì ÙÔ ‰ÈÏ·Ófi ÙÔ˘, Ù· Ì¿ÙÈ· ÙÔ˘ ·¿Á¯Ô˜ ÛÙÔ ·È‰› ÂÌÊ·Ó›˙ÂÙ·È ˆ˜ ¤Ó· ‰˘Û¿ÚÂÛÙÔ Û˘Ó·›ÛıËÌ· ÂÓfi˜ ·ÓÔ›ÁÔ˘Ó Î·È ÙÔ ‚ϤÌÌ· ÙÔ˘ ·ÁÒÓÂÈ, ÎÔÈÙ¿˙ÂÈ ÚÔÛÂÎÙÈο ÙËÓ ‰·ÛοÔÚ›ÛÙÔ˘ ÂÈΛÌÂÓÔ˘ ÎÈÓ‰‡ÓÔ˘, ˆ˜ Ì›· ·ÓËÛ˘¯›· ·ÎfiÌË Î·È Êfi‚Ô˜ fiÙÈ Î¿ÙÈ ‰ÂÓ ¿ÂÈ Î·Ï¿ ‹ Ì¿ÏÏÔÓ Ê·ÓÙ¿˙ÂÙ·È fiÙÈ ÌÔÚ› Ó· Û˘Ì‚Â› οϷ ÙÔ˘. ™Î¤„ÂȘ Î·È Û˘Ó·ÈÛı‹Ì·Ù· ‰È¿¯˘Ù· ÏËÌÌ˘Ú›˙Ô˘Ó ÙÔ Ì˘·Ïfi ÙÔ˘. «¶fiÛ˜ Ë̤Ú˜ ¤¯ˆ ÁÈ· Ó· ‰È·‚¿Ûˆ; £· ÚÔÏ¿‚ˆ; E›Ó·È ÙfiÛË ÙÈ Ô˘ ı· ¤¯ÂÈ ‰˘Û¿ÚÂÛÙ˜ ÂÈÙÒÛÂȘ ÁÈ· ÙÔ ›‰ÈÔ. O Êfi‚Ô˜ ÚÈÓ ‹ ηٿ ÙËÓ ‰È¿ÚÎÂÈ· ÌÈ·˜ ÂͤٷÛ˘ Â›Ó·È Ê˘ÛÈÔÏÔÁÈÔÏÏ‹ Ë ‡ÏË. ™›ÁÔ˘Ú· ‰ÂÓ ı· Ù· ηٷʤڈ!». Îfi˜ Î·È ÌÔÚ› ̤۷ Û οÔÈ· fiÚÈ· Ó· ÂÓÈÛ¯‡ÛÂÈ ÙËÓ Â›‰ÔÛË. O Êfi‚Ô˜ ÁÈ· ÙȘ ÂÍÂÙ¿ÛÂȘ Á›ÓÂÙ·È Úfi‚ÏËÌ· fiÙ·Ó ‚Ï¿ÙÂÈ Ô˘ÛÈ·ÛÙÈο ÙËÓ ÈηÓfiÙËÙ· ÁÈ· ›‰ÔÛË Î·È ÚÔηÏ› ÛÙÔ ·È‰› ›ÂÛË Î·È ¿Á¯Ô˜ Ô˘ ÙÔ Î¿ÓÔ˘Ó Ó· ˘ÔʤÚÂÈ. ŸÙ·Ó Ô Êfi‚Ô˜ ÁÈ· ÙȘ ÂÍÂÙ¿ÛÂȘ Â›Ó·È ÌÂÁ¿ÏÔ˜, ÌÔÚ› Ó· ÚÔηϤÛÂÈ ·Ó·ÛÙÔÏ‹ Ù˘ ÛΤ„˘ ηٿ ÙË ‰È¿ÚÎÂÈ· Ù˘ ÂͤٷÛ˘, ÚÔ‚Ï‹Ì·Ù· ÛÙË ÌÂϤÙË ÚÈÓ ÙËÓ ÂͤٷÛË, ·ÔÊ¢ÎÙÈ΋ Û˘ÌÂÚÈÊÔÚ¿, Ë ÔÔ›· ÌÔÚ› Ó· Ô‰ËÁ‹ÛÂÈ ÛÂ Û˘¯Ó¤˜ ·Ó·‚ÔϤ˜ Ù˘ ÂͤٷÛ˘ Î·È „˘¯Ôۈ̷ÙÈο ÚÔ‚Ï‹Ì·Ù·. H ÂÏ›‰· Ô˘ ÌÔÚ› Ó· ¤¯ÂÈ Î·Ó›˜ Ó· ÌË ‚ÈÒÛÂÈ Î·ıfiÏÔ˘ Êfi‚Ô ÁÈ· ÙȘ ÂÍÂÙ¿ÛÂȘ Â›Ó·È ÌË TÒÚ·, Ì ٷ ÂÚÈÔ‰Èο Mary Glasgow ÎÂÚ‰›˙Ô˘Ó ÔÈ Ì·ıËÙ¤˜ Û ÁÓÒÛË Î·È ÂÍ¿ÛÎËÛË Ù˘ ͤÓ˘ ÁÏÒÛÛ·˜, ·ÏÏ¿ Î·È Ú·ÏÈÛÙÈ΋. EÈϤÔÓ, ÙÔ ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈÎfiÙÂÚÔ Â›Ó·È fiÙÈ ÙÔ ·È‰› Ì ÙËÓ ‚Ô‹ıÂÈ· ÙˆÓ ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈÎÒÓ ı· ÂÛ›˜ ·fi Ù· ‰ÒÚ· Ô˘ Û·˜ ÚÔÛʤÚÔ˘ÌÂ! ∫¿ı ÊÔÚ¿ Ô˘ οÓÂÙ ÙÔ˘˜ Ì·ıËÙ¤˜ Û·˜ Û˘Ó‰ÚÔÌËÙ¤˜, ˘¤ÚÔ¯· Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· Ì¿ıÂÈ Ó· ·ÓÙÈÌÂÙˆ›˙ÂÈ ÙȘ ÂÍÂÙ¿ÛÂȘ Readers, ¯Ú‹ÛÈÌ· ÏÂÍÈο Î·È ¿ÏÏ· ‚È‚Ï›· ›ӷÈ... ¯¿ÚÈÛÌ¿ Û·˜! ¶ÏÔ‡ÛÈ· ‰ÒÚ· ÁÈ· ÙÔ ÊÚÔÓÙÈÛÙ‹ÚÈÔ, ÙÂÏ›ˆ˜ ‰ˆÚ¿Ó. ·Ú’ fiÏÔ ÙÔ Êfi‚Ô ÙÔ˘. ¢ÂÓ ÚfiÎÂÈÙ·È Ô˘ÛÈ·ÛÙÈο ªËÓ Ù· ¯¿ÛÂÙÂ! ÁÈ· Êfi‚Ô ÁÈ· ÙȘ ÂÍÂÙ¿ÛÂȘ, ·ÏÏ¿ ÁÈ· Êfi‚Ô ÌÈ·˜ ¢ÒÚ· ·Í›·˜ ¤ˆ˜ 520 Èı·Ó‹˜ ·ÔÙ˘¯›·˜ ÛÙȘ ÂÍÂÙ¿ÛÂȘ. ¶ˆ˜ ÌÔÚԇ̠ӷ ‚ÔËı‹ÛÔ˘Ì ٷ ·È‰È¿ Ó· ·ÓÙÈÌÂÙˆ›ÛÔ˘Ó ÙÔ˘˜ Êfi‚Ô˘˜ ÙˆÓ ÂÍÂÙ¿ÛˆÓ; 1. ŒÏÂÁ¯Ô˜ ÙÔ˘ Ì·ıËÛÈ·ÎÔ‡ ˘ÏÈÎÔ‡. Ÿˆ˜ ÁÓˆÚ›˙Ô˘ÌÂ, Êfi‚Ô ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁ› ÙÔ ÁÂÁÔÓfi˜ fiÙÈ Ë ‡ÏË ÙˆÓ ÂÍÂÙ¿ÛÂˆÓ ‰ÂÓ Â›Ó·È ‰˘Ó·ÙfiÓ Ó· ·ÔÌÓËÌÔÓ¢Ù› Î·È ÌÂÙ¤ÂÈÙ· Ó· ·Ó·ÎÏËı›. AÚ¯Èο, ı· Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ‰È‰¿ÍÔ˘Ì ÛÙÔ˘˜ Ì·ıËÙ¤˜ Ì·˜ Ò˜ Ó· ÂϤÁ¯Ô˘Ó ÙÔ Ì·ıËÛÈ·Îfi ˘ÏÈÎfi ÙÔ˘˜. A˘Ùfi Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÔÔÈÂ›Ù·È Ì¤Ûˆ ÂȉÈÎÒÓ ÙÂENGLISH ¯ÓÈÎÒÓ Ì¿ıËÛ˘. M›· Ù¤ÙÔÈ· ̤ıÔ‰Ô˜ Â›Ó·È Î·È Ë PQ4R (Preview, Questions, Read, Reflect, Recite, Review), Ë Ì¤ıÔ‰Ô˜ ·˘Ù‹ ‰Â›¯ÓÂÈ ˆ˜ T· ÂÚÈÔ‰Èο MARY GLASGOW Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· Á›ÓÂÙ·È Ë ÂÎÌ¿ıËÛË ÂÓfi˜ ÎÂÊ·Ï·›Ô˘ ‹ ÂÓfiÙËÙ·˜ Ù˘ ‡Ï˘ Ô˘ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ηٷÓÔËÛ·˜ ÚÔÛʤÚÔ˘Ó... Ì›·˜ ı› Î·È Ó· Ẩˆı› ·fi ÙÔ Ì·ıËÙ‹. H ̤ıÔ‰Ô˜ ñK·ıËÌÂÚÈÓ‹ ˙ˆÓÙ·Ó‹ ÁÏÒÛÛ· ·˘Ù‹ ·ÔÙÂÏÂ›Ù·È ·fi ¤ÍÈ ÛÙ¿‰È· Î·È ·˘Ù¿ Â›Ó·È Ù· ñ™·˜ ·ÓÔ›ÁÔ˘Ó ¤Ó· ·Ú¿ı˘ÚÔ ÛÙËÓ ÎÔ˘ÏÙÔ‡Ú· Ù˘ οı ÁÏÒÛÛ·˜ ·ÎfiÏÔ˘ı·: ñÕÚıÚ· ‚·ÛÈṲ̂ӷ ÛÙ· ÙÂÏÂ˘Ù·›· Ó¤· ·fi ÙÔ ¯ÒÚÔ ÙÔ˘ Cinema, ñ Preview – ¶ÚÔÂÈÛÎfiËÛË: °ÂÓÈÎfi˜ ÚÔÛ·FRANÇAIS Ù˘ MÔ˘ÛÈ΋˜, ÙˆÓ ™ÔÚ Ó·ÙÔÏÈÛÌfi˜ (‰È¿ÚıÚˆÛË ÎÂÊ·Ï·›ˆÓ Î·È ÂÓÔًوÓ). ñ Questions – EÚˆÙ‹ÛÂȘ: TÈ Ï¤Ó ÔÈ ÂÈÎÂÊ·Ï›‰Â˜; ¶ÔÈÔ Â›Ó·È ÙÔ ·Ó·ÌÂÓfiÌÂÓÔ ÂÚȯfiÌÂÓÔ; TÈ Ê·›ÓÂÙ·È Ó· Â›Ó·È ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈÎfi; ñ Read – AÓ¿ÁÓˆÛË: EÓÂÚÁËÙÈ΋ ·Ó¿ÁÓˆÛË Ì ÛÎÔfi ÙËÓ Î·Ù·ÓfiËÛË ÙÔ˘ ÎÂÈ̤ÓÔ˘. ñ Reflect – ¢È·ÏÔÁÈÛÌfi˜ – ™Î¤„Ë: ¶Ò˜ «‰¤ÓÔ˘Ó» ·˘Ù¿ Ô˘ ‰È¿‚·Û· ÙÒÚ· Ì ·˘Ù¿ Ô˘ ‹‰Ë ESPAÑOL ÁÓˆÚ›˙ˆ. ñ™ËÌÂÈÒÛÂȘ ÙÔ˘ ηıËÁËÙ‹ ñ Recite – Afi‰ÔÛË: ŸÙÈ ‰È¿‚·Û· Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ñ2 cd’s ‹ cassette ÌÔÚÒ Ó· Ù· ·Ô‰ÒÛˆ ÂχıÂÚ·. AÓ ‰È·ÈÛÙÒñº˘ÏÏ¿‰È· ·Û΋ÛÂˆÓ Ûˆ fiÙÈ ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó ÎÂÓ¿, ÙfiÙ ڤÂÈ Ó· ·Ó·Ùڤ͈ ÛÙÔ Î›ÌÂÓÔ Ó· ÙÔ Í·Ó·‰È·‚¿Ûˆ Î·È Ó· ·Ô‰ÒÛˆ ÂχıÂÚ· ÙÔ ÂÚȯfiÌÂÓÔ. ñ Review – AÓ·ÛÎfiËÛË: º¤ÚÓˆ ÛÙÔ Ì˘·Ïfi ÌÔ˘ ÙË ‰ÔÌ‹ ÙÔ˘ ÎÂÊ·Ï·›Ô˘. EÈÛËÌ·›Óˆ Ù· ‚·ÛÈο ÛËÌ›·, ı¤Ùˆ ÛÙÔÓ Â·˘Ùfi ÌÔ˘ ÂÚˆÙ‹ÛÂȘ Î·È DEUTSCH ÙȘ ··ÓÙÒ. 2. AÏÏ·Á‹ Ù˘ ÛÙ¿Û˘ ÙÔ˘ Ì·ıËÙ‹. OÈ ÚÔÛˆÈΤ˜ ÂÔÈı‹ÛÂȘ Î·È ÛÙ¿ÛÂȘ ÙÔ˘ Ì·ıËÙ‹ ÂËÚ¿˙Ô˘Ó ÙËÓ Î·Ù¿ÛÙ·ÛË Ô˘ ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚEÈϤÔÓ ÚÔÛÊÔÚ¤˜ ÁÂ›Ù·È Á‡Úˆ ·fi ÙȘ ÂÍÂÙ¿ÛÂȘ. ŸÔÈÔ˜ ÂÏ›˙ÂÈ Û ñMÈ· ‰ˆÚÂ¿Ó Û˘Ó‰ÚÔÌ‹ ÁÈ· οı 10 ÂÚÈÔ‰Èο Ô˘ ı· Ì›· ÂÈÙ˘¯›·, ·ÏÏ¿ ·Û˘Ó›‰ËÙ· ÊÔ‚¿Ù·È ‹ Î·È ·Ó··Ú·ÁÁ›ÏÂÙ ·fi ÙÔÓ ›‰ÈÔ Ù›ÙÏÔ Ì¤ÓÂÈ ÌÈ· ·ÔÙ˘¯›·, ÂÓÈÛ¯‡ÂÈ Ì ·˘Ù‹ ÙÔ˘ ÙË ÛÙ¿ñ¢ˆÚÂ¿Ó cds ·Ó ·Ú·ÁÁ›ÏÂÙ ¿Óˆ ÙˆÓ 10 Û˘Ó‰ÚÔÌÒÓ ÛË, ÌÈ· Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÈ΋ ·ÔÙ˘¯›·. A˘Ù‹ Ë ÚÔÛˆÈ΋ ·ÚÓËÙÈ΋ ÛÙ¿ÛË ÂÎÊÚ¿˙ÂÙ·È Û˘¯Ó¿ ̤۷ ·fi ·Ú·fi ÙÔÓ ›‰ÈÔ Ù›ÙÏÔ ÛÙȘ ÙÈ̤˜ Ù˘ ÓËÙÈΤ˜ ·˘ÙÔ·Ó·ÊÔÚ¤˜. ¶ÚÔÎÂÈ̤ÓÔ˘ Ó· ÌÂȈı› ÌÂÌÔӈ̤Ó˘ ñ¢øPO! ŒÓ· ÛÂÙ 6 posters ·Ó ·Ú·ÁÁ›ÏÂÙ ¿Óˆ ÙˆÓ 20 Ô Êfi‚Ô˜ ÁÈ· ÙȘ ÂÍÂÙ¿ÛÂȘ, ÔÈ ·ÚÓËÙÈΤ˜ ·˘ÙÔ·Ó·Û˘Ó‰ÚÔÌ‹˜ Û˘Ó‰ÚÔÌÒÓ ÊÔÚ¤˜ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ·ÓÙÈηٷÛÙ·ıÔ‡Ó ·fi ıÂÙÈΤ˜. ·Ó οÓÂÙ ñ¢øPO! ŒÓ· ηٷÏËÎÙÈÎfi ıÂÚÌfi˜ ·Ó ·Ú·ÁÁ›ÏÂÙ ¿Óˆ 155+Û˘Ó‰ÚÔ̤˜ A˘Ù‹ Â›Ó·È ¿ÏÏË ÌÈ· Ù¯ÓÈ΋ Ô˘ ı· ÌÔÚÔ‡Û·Ó Ó· ·fi ÙÔÓ ›‰ÈÔ Ù›ÙÏÔ ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈ‹ÛÔ˘Ó ÔÈ ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈÎÔ› ÒÛÙ ӷ ÂÓÙˆÓ 50 Û˘Ó‰ÚÔÌÒÓ ‰˘Ó·ÌÒÛÔ˘Ó ÙËÓ ıÂÙÈ΋ ÛΤ„Ë ÛÙÔ˘˜ Ì·ıËÙ¤˜ ÙÔ˘˜. MÔÚ› Ó· Á›ÓÂÈ Û·Ó ¤Ó· ·È¯Ó›‰È ̤۷ ÛÙËÓ Ù¿ÍË, ÔÈ Ì·ıËÙ¤˜ Ó· ·Ó·Ê¤ÚÔ˘Ó ÙȘ ÛΤ„ÂȘ ÂÚÓ¿Ó ·fi ÙÔ Ì˘·Ïfi ÙÔ˘˜ ÛÙÔ ¿ÎÔ˘ÛÌ· οÔÈÔ˘ Ù¢ÂÏËÁÈÒÚÁË 55-59, A£HNA 104 37, ÙËÏ. 210 5232621, FAX 210 5236026 ÛÙ Î·È Ë ‰·ÛοϷ Ì ÙËÓ ‚Ô‹ıÂÈ· ÙˆÓ ˘ÔÏÔ›ˆÓ Ì·ıËÙÒÓ Ó· ÚÔÛ·ıÔ‡Ó Ó· ÌÂÙ·ÙÚ¤„Ô˘Ó ÙȘ ·Úe-mail: [email protected] ÓËÙÈΤ˜ ·˘ÙÔ·Ó·ÊÔÚ¤˜ Û ıÂÙÈΤ˜.
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OÈ Ì¤Ú˜ ÂÚÓ¿Ó ÁÚ‹ÁÔÚ·. TÔ ·È‰› ÂÚÓ¿ÂÈ ÒÚ˜ ÌÚÔÛÙ¿ ÛÙ· ‚È‚Ï›· ¯ˆÚ›˜ ·ÔÙ¤ÏÂÛÌ·, ·Ó·ÛÙÂÓ¿˙ÂÈ, ¤¯ÂÈ ÔÏϤ˜ ·Ó¿ÁΘ ı¤ÏÂÈ Ó· ¿ÂÈ ÙÔ˘·Ï¤Ù·, ÂÈÓ¿ÂÈ, ‰È„¿ÂÈ flÛÔ˘ ÊÙ¿ÓÂÈ ÙÔ ÙÂÏÂ˘Ù·›Ô ‚Ú¿‰˘, ÎÏ›ÓÂÈ Ù· Ì¿ÙÈ·, ÛÙ· fiÓÂÈÚ· ÙÔ˘ οÓÔ˘Ó ·Ú¤Ï·ÛË Ù· ·ÓÒÌ·Ï· Ú‹Ì·Ù· (irregular verbs). ¶ÂÙ¿ÁÂÙ·È Ù· ÍËÌÂÚÒÌ·Ù· ÌÔ‡ÛÎÂÌ· ·fi ÙÔ ÎÚ‚¿ÙÈ, ı¤ÏÂÈ Ó· οÓÂÈ ÌÈ· ÙÂÏÂ˘Ù·›· ·ӿÏË„Ë. H ÒÚ· ¤ÊÙ·ÛÂ. H ‰·ÛοϷ ·Ú¯›˙ÂÈ Ó· ÌÔÈÚ¿˙ÂÈ ·˘Ùfi ÙÔ ·ÂÈÏËÙÈÎfi ¯·ÚÙ› Ì ÙȘ ·Û΋ÛÂȘ. AÚ¯Èο ÚÔÛ·ı› Ó· ÙȘ ‰È·‚¿ÛÂÈ, ¤ÂÈÙ· ÚÔÛ·ı› Ó· ηٷÓÔ‹ÛÂÈ ÙÔ ÂÚȯfiÌÂÓÔ ÙÔ˘˜. ¢ÂÓ ı˘Ì¿Ù·È Ù›ÔÙ·. TÔ Ì˘·Ïfi ÙÔ˘ Ï¢Îfi˜ ›Ó·Î·˜. H ηډȿ ÙÔ˘ ¯Ù˘¿ÂÈ ‰˘Ó·Ù¿ Î·È ÁÚ‹-
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9 MÂÚÈο ·Ú·‰Â›ÁÌ·Ù·: AÚÓËÙÈΤ˜ A˘ÙÔ·Ó·ÊÔÚ¤˜ ñ ¢ÂÓ ÚÔ¯ˆÚ¿ˆ Ì ÙÔ ‰È¿‚·ÛÌ·. ñ AÔÎÏ›ÂÙ·È Ó· Ù· ηٷʤڈ. ñ AÓ Ì ȿÛÂÈ Ô Êfi‚Ô˜, ı· ·ÔÙ‡¯ˆ. £ÂÙÈΤ˜ A˘ÙÔ·Ó·ÊÔÚ¤˜ ñ £· οӈ ÔÏϤ˜ ÊÔÚ¤˜ ·ӿÏË„Ë ÁÈ· Ó· ηٷϿ‚ˆ ÙËÓ ‡ÏË Î·È ¤ÙÛÈ ı· ÚÔ¯ˆÚ‹Ûˆ Ì ÙÔ ‰È¿‚·ÛÌ·. ñ £¤Ïˆ Ó· Ù· ηٷʤڈ Î·È ı· οӈ fiÙÈ ÌÔÚÒ ÁÈ· Ó· ÂÚ¿Ûˆ ÙȘ ÂÍÂÙ¿ÛÂȘ. ñ ¢ÂÓ ı· ÙÚÔÌÔÎÚ·ÙËıÒ, ·Ú¿ ÙÔ Êfi‚Ô ÌÔ˘ ÌÔÚÒ Ó· ÂÚ¿Ûˆ ÙȘ ÂÍÂÙ¿ÛÂȘ.
H M·Ú›· M·ÚηÓÙˆÓ¿ÎË ÛÔ‡‰·Û ÂÊ·ÚÌÔṲ̂ÓË æ˘¯ÔÏÔÁ›· ÛÙÔ University of Hertfodshire, UK, fiÔ˘ Î·È ÂȉÈ·ÙËΠÛÙȘ ÂÈηÛÙÈΤ˜ ıÂڷ›˜ Î·È ÌÂÙ¤ÂÈÙ· ÛÙËÓ ÎÏÈÓÈ΋ „˘¯ÔÏÔÁ›·. Eηȉ‡ÙËΠˆ˜ ıÂڷ‡ÙÚÈ· ÁÓˆÛȷ΋˜-Û˘ÌÂÚÈÊÔÚÈ΋˜ ÚÔÛ¤ÁÁÈÛ˘ ÛÙÔ AÈÁÈÓ‹ÙÂÈÔ NÔÛÔÎÔÌÂ›Ô – ·Ú¿ÚÙËÌ· ÙÔ˘ ¶·ÓÂÈÛÙËÌ›Ô˘ AıËÓÒÓ fiÔ˘ Î·È ¤¯ÂÈ ÍÂÎÈÓ‹ÛÂÈ ÙËÓ ¢È‰·ÎÙÔÚÈ΋ Ù˘ ‰È·ÙÚÈ‚‹. EÚÁ¿˙ÂÙ·È È‰ÈˆÙÈο ˆ˜ ÎÏÈÓÈ΋ „˘¯ÔÏfiÁÔ˜ Î·È „˘¯ÔıÂڷ‡ÙÚÈ· ÛÙÔÓ K¤ÓÙÚÔ æ˘¯ÔÏÔÁÈ΋˜ YÔÛÙ‹ÚÈ͢ Î·È §ÔÁÔıÂڷ›·˜ AÏ›ÌÔ˘, Ô˘ ¤¯ÂÈ È‰Ú‡ÛÂÈ Ë ›‰È·. (210 9829041).
M ·˘Ùfi ÙÔÓ ÙÚfiÔ Ô Ì·ıËÙ‹˜ Ô˘ ˘ÔʤÚÂÈ ·fi Êfi‚Ô ÁÈ· ÙȘ ÂÍÂÙ¿ÛÂȘ, ̤ۈ Ù˘ «ÚÔÛÔÌÔ›ˆÛ˘» ·Ó·Î·Ï‡ÙÂÈ Î·È Ì·ı·›ÓÂÈ fiÙÈ ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ Î·È ÂÓ·ÏÏ·ÎÙÈÎfi˜ ÙÚfiÔ˜ ÛΤ„ÂȘ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ·ÓÙÈÌÂÙÒÈÛË ÙÔ˘ ÚÔ‚Ï‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ ÙÔ˘. ¶ÚÔÛÔ¯‹ fï˜, ÔÈ ıÂÙÈΤ˜ ·˘ÙÔ·Ó·ÊÔÚ¤˜ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· Â›Ó·È Ú·ÏÈÛÙÈΤ˜ Î·È Ó· ·ÓÙ·ÔÎÚ›ÓÔÓÙ·È ÛÙËÓ Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÈÎfiÙËÙ·. 3. ™ÙÚ·ÙËÁÈΤ˜ ·ÓÙÈÌÂÙÒÈÛ˘ ¤ÓÙÔÓÔ˘ Êfi‚Ô˘. T¤ÏÔ˜, ÔÈ ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈÎÔ› ÛÙȘ ÂÚÈÙÒÛÂȘ ·È‰ÈÒÓ Ô˘ ·ÚÔ˘ÛÈ¿˙Ô˘Ó ÎÚ›ÛÂȘ ¤ÓÙÔÓÔ˘ Êfi‚Ô˘ Â›Ó·È ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈÎfi Ó· ÙÔ˘˜ ·Ú¤¯Ô˘Ó ÚÔÏËÙÈ΋ ÂÓË̤ڈÛË Ì¤Ûˆ οÔÈˆÓ Û˘Ì‚Ô˘ÏÒÓ ·ÓÙÈÌÂÙÒÈÛ˘ ÙÔ˘ ÂÂÚ¯fiÌÂÓÔ˘ ·˘ÙÔ‡ Êfi‚Ô˘. K¿ÔȘ ·fi ·˘Ù¤˜ Â›Ó·È ÔÈ ·ÎfiÏÔ˘ı˜: ñ «E¿Ó ·Ú¯›ÛÂȘ Ó· ÙÚ¤ÌÂȘ, Ó· ȉÚÒÓÔ˘Ó Ù· ¯¤ÚÈ· ÛÔ˘, Ó· ¯Ù˘¿ÂÈ Ë Î·Ú‰È¿ ÛÔ˘ ‰˘Ó·Ù¿... ı· Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ·ÚÔÙÚ‡ÓÂȘ ÙÔ Â·˘Ùfi ÛÔ˘ Ó· ¿ÚÂÈ ‚·ıȤ˜ ·Ó¿Û˜ Î·È Ó· ÚÔÛ·ı‹ÛÂȘ Ó· ·Ú·Ì›ÓÂȘ Ï›ÁÔ ‹ÚÂÌÔ˜/Ë ·‡ÔÓÙ·˜ Ó· ÛΤÊÙÂÛ·È ÙÔ ÙÂÛÙ.»
ñ «E¿Ó ‚ÚÂı›˜ Û ·‰˘Ó·Ì›· Ó· Û˘ÁÎÂÓÙÚˆı›˜, ÚÔÛ¿ıËÛ ӷ ÎÂÚ‰›ÛÂȘ ¯ÚfiÓÔ ˙ËÙÒÓÙ·˜ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÂÍÂÙ·ÛÙ‹ ‰È¢ÎÚÈÓ›ÛÂȘ.». ñ «E¿Ó ‰ÂÓ ÌÔÚ¤ÛÂȘ Ó· ··ÓÙ‹ÛÂȘ Û ̛· ÂÚÒÙËÛË, ÚÔÛ¿ıËÛ ӷ Û˘ÁÎÂÓÙÚˆı›˜ ÛÙËÓ ÂfiÌÂÓË ¯ˆÚ›˜ Ó· ÛΤÊÙÂÛ·È ÙËÓ ·ÔÙ˘¯›·». ñ «£· Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ·Ú·Ì›ÓÂȘ ˆ˜ ÙÔ Ù¤ÏÔ˜ Ù˘ ÂͤٷÛ˘ Û˘ÁÎÂÓÙڈ̤ÓÔ˜/Ë, ‰ÂÓ ı· Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ÂÁηٷÏ›„ÂȘ ÙËÓ ·›ıÔ˘Û· ÓˆÚ›ÙÂÚ·, ı· Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· Ϙ ÛÙÔÓ Â·˘Ùfi ÛÔ˘ fiÙÈ «ı· ·Ï¤„ˆ ̤¯ÚÈ ÙÔ Ù¤ÏÔ˜». EÎÙfi˜ ·fi ÙÔ˘˜ Ì·ıËÙ¤˜, ÔÈ ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈÎÔ›, ı· Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ÂÓËÌÂÚÒÛÔ˘Ó Î·È ÙÔ˘˜ ÁÔÓ›˜ ÁÈ· ÙÔ Ò˜ ı· Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ·ÓÙÈÌÂÙˆ›˙Ô˘Ó Î·È ÔÈ ›‰ÈÔÈ Ù· ·È‰È¿ ÙÔ˘˜. MÂÚÈΤ˜ Û˘Ì‚Ô˘Ï¤˜ Â›Ó·È ÔÈ ·ÎfiÏÔ˘ı˜: ñ ¢ÒÛÙ ÂÚÈıÒÚÈ· ÛÙÔ ·È‰› Û·˜ Ó· Â͈ÙÂÚÈ·ÛÂÈ Ù· Û˘Ó·ÈÛı‹Ì·Ù· ÙÔ˘. ¢Â›ÍÙ ηٷÓfiËÛË ÁÈ· Ù· ·ÚÓËÙÈο ÙÔ˘ Û˘Ó·ÈÛı‹Ì·Ù·. ñ ™ÎÂÊÙ›Ù ÔȘ Â›Ó·È ÔÈ ÚÔÛ‰Ô˘ Û·˜ ·fi ÙÔ ·È‰›. M¿ıÂÙ ÔȘ Â›Ó·È ÔÈ ÚÔÛ‰Ô˘ ÙÔ˘ ·È‰ÈÔ‡ ·fi ÙÔÓ Â·˘Ùfi ÙÔ˘. OÈ ˘„ËϤ˜ ÚÔÛ‰Ô˘ Ô˘ ‰ÂÓ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ·ÓÙ›ÛÙÔÈ¯Ë Â›‰ÔÛË ÚÔηÏÔ‡Ó ·‡ÍËÛË Ù˘ ¤ÓÙ·Û˘ ÙÔ˘ Êfi‚Ô˘ Î·È Ì›ˆÛË Ù˘ ·˘ÙÔÂÎÙ›ÌËÛ˘. ñ MÂÈÒÛÙ ٷ Ú¤ÂÈ! «¶Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· Â›Û·È Î·Ïfi˜ Ì·ıËÙ‹˜, Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· Â›Û·È ÊÚfiÓÈÌÔ˜, Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ʤÚÓÂȘ ηÏÔ‡˜ ‚·ıÌÔ‡˜ fiˆ˜ Ë ·‰ÂÚÊ‹ ÛÔ˘». ñ EÛÙÈ¿ÛÙ ÙËÓ ÚÔÛÔ¯‹ Û·˜ ÛÙËÓ ÚÔÛ¿ıÂÈ· Ô˘ οÓÂÈ ÙÔ ·È‰› ÚÈÓ ÙȘ ÂÍÂÙ¿ÛÂȘ. EÈ‚Ú·‚‡ÛÙ ÙfiÛÔ ÙËÓ ÚÔÛ¿ıÂÈ· fiÛÔ Î·È ÙËÓ Â›‰ÔÛË ÙÔ˘. H ·ÚÓËÙÈ΋ ÎÚÈÙÈ΋ ·Ôı·ÚÚ‡ÓÂÈ Ù· ·È‰È¿ Î·È ÌÂÈÒÓÂÈ ÙËÓ ÚÔÛ¿ıÂÈ· ÙÔ˘˜ Î·È Î·Ù¿ Û˘Ó¤ÂÈ· ÙËÓ ·fi‰ÔÛË Î·È ÙËÓ ·˘ÙÔÂÎÙ›ÌËÛË ÙÔ˘˜. T¤ÏÔ˜, Â¿Ó Â›Ó·È ‰‡ÛÎÔÏÔ Ó· ‚ÔËı‹ÛÂÙ ›Ù ÙÔ Ì·ıËÙ‹ Û·˜, ›Ù ÙÔ ·È‰› Û·˜ ÙfiÙ ηÏfi ı· ‹Ù·Ó Ó· ·Â˘ı˘Óı›Ù Û οÔÈÔ ÂȉÈÎfi („˘¯ÔÏfiÁÔ) ÁÈ·Ù› Ë ‰È·Ù‹ÚËÛË ÂÓfi˜ Ù¤ÙÔÈÔ˘ ÚÔ‚Ï‹Ì·ÙÔ˜, Î·È fi¯È Ë ¿ÌÂÛË ·ÓÙÈÌÂÙÒÈÛË ÙÔ˘, ÌÔÚ› Ó· ÚÔηϤÛÂÈ ÛÔ‚·ÚfiÙÂÚ· ÚÔ‚Ï‹Ì·Ù· Û ‰È¿ÊÔÚÔ˘˜ ÙÔÌ›˜ Ù˘ ÂÓ‹ÏÈ΢ ˙ˆ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ·ÙfiÌÔ˘.
H ‰È‰·Ûηϛ· ÙˆÓ Á·ÏÏÈÎÒÓ ÛÙÔ ‰ËÌÔÙÈÎfi: ÁÈ·Ù› Î·È Ò˜; ™˘Ó¤¯ÂÈ· ·fi ÙË ÛÂÏ. 7
ÛË Û ·˘Ùfi ÙÔ ÛÙ¿‰ÈÔ Ù˘ ÂÈÎÔÈÓˆÓ›·˜. H ÂÍ¿ÛÎËÛË ÙˆÓ ·ÎÔ˘ÛÙÈÎÒÓ ‰ÂÍÈÔÙ‹ÙˆÓ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ÚÔÛ·ÚÌfi˙Â-
Ù·È Â‰Ò ÔÌ·Ï¿ Î·È ÚÔԉ¢ÙÈο. ø˜ ÂÎ ÙÔ‡ÙÔ˘ ÔÈ Ì·ıËÙ¤˜ Ì·ı·›ÓÔ˘Ó Ó· ηٷÓÔÔ‡Ó ÙËÓ Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÈ΋ ¤ÓÓÔÈ· Î·È “¯Ú‹ÛË” ÌÈ·˜ Ϥ͢, ÊÚ¿Û˘ ‹ ‰È·Ù‡ˆÛ˘. ™˘ÓÈÛÙ¿Ù·È Ó· ·ÚÔ˘ÛÈ¿˙ÂÙ·È ÙÔ ÁψÛÛÈÎfi ˘ÏÈÎfi
Ù·˘Ùfi¯ÚÔÓ· ·ÎÔ˘ÛÙÈο Î·È ÔÙÈο. ŒÙÛÈ ÔÈ Ì·ıËÙ¤˜ Û˘Ó‰˘¿˙Ô˘Ó ÈÔ Â‡ÎÔÏ· ÙËÓ ÚÔÊÔÚ¿ Ì ÙË ÁÚ·Ê‹. A˘Ù‹ ı· ‚ÔËı‹ÛÂÈ ·ÔÙÂÏÂÛÌ·ÙÈο ÙËÓ ·ÔÌÓËÌfiÓ¢ÛË. OÈ Ì·ıËÙ¤˜ ·Ú·ÎÔÏÔ˘ıÔ‡Ó ÙÔ Î›ÌÂÓÔ Ì¤Û· ÛÙÔ ÂÁ¯ÂÈÚ›‰ÈÔ ·ÎÔ‡ÁÔÓÙ·˜ Ù·˘Ùfi¯ÚÔÓ· ÙÔ Ë¯ËÙÈÎfi ÎÔÌÌ¿ÙÈ. ¶ÚÈÓ ‰È·‚¿ÛÔ˘Ó ÔÈ Ì·ıËÙ¤˜ ‰˘Ó·Ù¿, ı· Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ·ÎÔ‡ÛÔ˘Ó ÔÏϤ˜ ÊÔÚ¤˜ Î·È Â·ÚÎÒ˜ ÙËÓ Ë¯ÔÁÚ¿ÊËÛË ‹ ÙÔÓ Î·ıËÁËÙ‹. ™ÎÔfi˜ Â›Ó·È Ó· ÎÂÓÙÚ›ÛÔ˘Ì ÙËÓ ÂÈı˘Ì›· ÙˆÓ Ì·ıËÙÒÓ Î·È Ó· ÙÔ˘˜ ʤÚÔ˘Ì ÎÔÓÙ¿ Û ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔ ÂÎÙÂٷ̤ӷ ΛÌÂÓ·, Î·È Ì¿ÏÈÛÙ· ÈÔ “Û‡ÓıÂÙ·”. M ÙȘ ‰ÂÍÈfiÙËÙ˜ Ù˘ ·ÎÔ˘ÛÙÈ΋˜ ηٷÓfiËÛ˘ Î·È Ù˘ ·Ó¿ÁÓˆÛ˘, Ô Ì·ıËÙ‹˜ ·Ú¯›˙ÂÈ Ó· ÌÈÏ¿ÂÈ. O ηıËÁËÙ‹˜ ÂÓı·ÚÚ‡ÓÂÈ ÙÔÓ Ì·ıËÙ‹ Ó· ÂÎÊÚ·ÛÙ› ̤۷ ·fi ·Ï¿ Î·È Û‡ÓÙÔÌ· ÌËӇ̷ٷ (·ÓÙÈ·Ú·‚ÔÏ‹) Ì ÙË ‚Ô‹ıÂÈ· ÙÔ˘ ÏÂÍÈÏÔÁ›Ô˘ Î·È ÙˆÓ ÁψÛÛÈÎÒÓ ‰ÔÌÒÓ Ô˘ ·¤ÎÙËÛ ηٿ ÙË ‰È¿ÚÎÂÈ· ÙˆÓ ÂÓÔÙ‹ÙˆÓ (Ì·ıËÌ¿ÙˆÓ). OÈ ‚·ÛÈΤ˜ ·Û΋ÛÂȘ ÔÚıÔÁÚ·Ê›·˜ ÂÚÈÔÚ›˙ÔÓÙ·È ÛÙËÓ ·ÓÙÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ϤÍÂˆÓ Î·È ÁψÛÛÈÎÒÓ ‰ÔÌÒÓ. OÚÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ Ì·ıËÙ¤˜ Û˘ÁÎÚ·ÙÔ‡Ó ÁÓÒÛÂȘ ηχÙÂÚ· Î·È ÈÔ ÁÚ‹ÁÔÚ· ¯¿ÚË Û ·˘Ù‹ ÙËÓ ‰È·ÓÔËÙÈ΋ ‰Ú·ÛÙËÚÈfiÙËÙ·. OÈ ÂÎÊÚ¿ÛÂȘ Î·È ÔÈ ÁÚ·Ù¤˜ ‰È·Ù˘ÒÛÂȘ Ô˘ Û˘Ó‰¤ÔÓÙ·È Ì ÌÈ· ÂÈÎÔÈÓˆÓȷ΋ ·Í›· ‹ ÛÔ˘‰‹ ı· Â›Ó·È Ôχ ¯Ú‹ÛÈ̘ Û ·˘Ùfi ÙÔ Â›Â‰Ô. T¤ÏÔ˜, Ë ·Ó¿Ï˘ÛË Î·È Ë ÂÌ‚¿ı˘ÓÛË Ù˘ ÔÏÈÙÈÛÙÈ΋˜ ÁÓÒÛ˘ ÙÔ˘ Á·ÏÏfiʈÓÔ˘ ÎfiÛÌÔ˘ ·Ó‹ÎÂÈ ÛÙË ‰Â˘ÙÂÚÔ‚¿ıÌÈ· Âη›‰Â˘ÛË. EÓÙÔ‡ÙÔȘ, ¤Ó·˜ Ì·ıËÙ‹˜ Ù˘ E’ Î·È ™T’ Ù¿Í˘ ‰ËÌÔÙÈÎÔ‡ Â›Ó·È ‹‰Ë ÈηÓfi˜, ¯¿ÚË ÛÙÔ ÏÂÍÈÏfiÁÈÔ Ô˘ ¤¯ÂÈ ·ÔÎÙ‹ÛÂÈ, Ó· ¤ÚıÂÈ Û ·ʋ Ì ÙËÓ È‰È·›ÙÂÚË ÎÔ˘ÏÙÔ‡Ú· Ù˘ °·ÏÏ›·˜ Î·È Ù˘ “°·ÏÏÔʈӛ·˜” ÁÂÓÈο. MÈ· ÚÔÛ¤ÁÁÈÛË ÊÂÚfiÌÂÓË ˆ˜ “ÂÍÂÚ¢ÓËÙÈ΋” ÔÊ›ÏÂÈ ÏÔÈfiÓ Ó· ÚÔÙ›ÓÂÈ ÂÈÎfiÓ˜, ʈÙÔÁڷʛ˜ Ô˘ ·ÊÔÚÔ‡Ó ÛÙË °·ÏÏ›· fiˆ˜ ›Û˘ Î·È ÙÚ·ÁÔ‡‰È· ‹ ÔÈ‹Ì·Ù· Ô˘ Û˘ÁÎÚÔÙÔ‡Ó ¤Ó· Ï‹Ú˜ ˘ÏÈÎfi. (1) H ‰È‰·Ûηϛ· ÌÈ·˜ ˘Ô¯ÚˆÙÈ΋˜ ‰Â‡ÙÂÚ˘ ÁÏÒÛÛ·˜ ÛÙÔ ‰ËÌÔÙÈÎfi ÛÙËÓ EÏÏ¿‰· (E’ Î·È ™T’ Ù¿ÍË), ÌÂٷ͇ Á·ÏÏÈÎÒÓ Î·È ÁÂÚÌ·ÓÈÎÒÓ, ·Ú¯›˙ÔÓÙ·˜ ·fi ÙË Û¯ÔÏÈ΋ ¯ÚÔÓÈ¿ 2005/2006.
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ŒÓ· ‰˘ÛÏÂÍÈÎfi ·È‰› ÛÙËÓ Ù¿ÍË ¶ˆ˜ ÌÔÚ›Ù ӷ ηٷϿ‚ÂÙ ¤Ó· ‰˘ÛÏÂÍÈÎfi ·È‰› °ÂÓÈο Ó· ·fi Ù· ¯·Ú·ÎÙËÚÈÛÙÈο ÙˆÓ ‰˘ÛÏÂÍÈÎÒÓ Â›Ó·È Ë ·ÓÔÌÔÈfiÙËÙ· ÙˆÓ Û˘ÌÙˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ Ô˘ ·ÚÔ˘ÛÈ¿˙Ô˘Ó. AÓ ¤¯ÂÙ ÌÈ· ÚÔÁÂÓ¤ÛÙÂÚË ÂÌÂÈÚ›· ÂÛ›˜ ‹ ·Ó Û·˜ ¤¯ÂÈ ÂÈ Î¿ÔÈÔ˜ Û˘Ó¿‰ÂÏÊÔ˜ Ù· fiÛ· ¤¯ÂÈ Û˘Ó·ÓÙ‹ÛÂÈ, ÌË ÂÚÈ̤ÓÂÙ ӷ ‚Ú›Ù ٷ ›‰È·. I‰È·›ÙÂÚ· ÛÙËÓ ËÏÈΛ· Ù˘ ÂÊ˂›·˜ Ù· ·È‰È¿ ·˘Ù¿ ¤¯ÔÓÙ·˜ ÍÂÂÚ¿ÛÂÈ Î¿ÔÈ· ·fi Ù· ¤ÓÙÔÓ· ÛËÌ¿‰È· ·‰˘Ó·Ì›·˜, ›Ù ÎÚ‡‚ÔÓÙ¿˜ Ù· ›Ù Ì ·ÓÙÈÛÙ·ıÌÈÛÙÈΤ˜ ÛÙÚ·ÙËÁÈΤ˜, ·ÏÏ¿ Î·È ·Ó¿ÏÔÁ· Ì ÙËÓ ·ÓÙÈÌÂÙÒÈÛË Ô˘ ›¯·Ó ·fi ÁÔÓ›˜ Î·È ‰·ÛοÏÔ˘˜, ‰È·ÊÔÚÔÔÈÔ‡Ó Ù· Û˘ÌÙÒÌ·Ù· Î·È Ù· ¯·Ú·ÎÙËÚÈÛÙÈο Ô˘ ÂÎÊÚ¿˙Ô˘Ó. B·ÛÈÎfi ÛËÌÂ›Ô ·Ó·ÊÔÚ¿˜ Â›Ó·È Ë ·ÏÏ·Á‹ ÛÙÔÓ ÙÚfiÔ Û˘ÌÂÚÈÊÔÚ¿˜, «ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ›·˜» Î·È Û˘ÌÌÂÙÔ¯‹˜ ÛÙÔ Ì¿ıËÌ·, ̤۷ Û ÂÏ¿¯ÈÛÙÔ ¯ÚfiÓÔ Î·È ¯ˆÚ›˜ ÚÔÊ·Ó›˜ ·Èٛ˜ ‹ ÂÚÂı›ÛÌ·Ù·. ºÙ¿ÓÔÓÙ·˜ Ì¿ÏÈÛÙ· Û ٤ÙÔÈÔ ÛËÌÂ›Ô ÒÛÙ ӷ Û·˜ οÓÂÈ Ó’ ·Ó·ÚˆÙȤÛÙ ٛ ı· ÌÔÚÔ‡Û ӷ ÚÔοÏÂÛ ÌÈ· ÙfiÛÔ ÌÂÁ¿ÏË ·ÏÏ·Á‹, ·ÎfiÌË Î·È ÛÙÔ Â›Â‰Ô Ù˘ ηٷÓfiËÛ˘ ÙÔ˘ Ì·ı‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ ‹ Ù˘ ÂÓ Á¤ÓÂÈ ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜ ÙÔ˘ Ì·ıËÙ‹ ÛÙËÓ Ù¿ÍË. ™˘Ó‹ıˆ˜ Ù· ‰˘ÛÏÂÍÈο ·È‰È¿ ·ÚÔ˘ÛÈ¿˙Ô˘Ó ¤ÓÙÔÓ· ÛËÌ¿‰È· ‰È¿Û·Û˘ Ù˘ ÚÔÛÔ¯‹˜. MÔÚ› Ó· ·Ú·ÙËÚ‹ÛÂÙ fiÙÈ ÂËÚ¿˙ÔÓÙ·È Û Ôχ ÌÂÁ¿ÏÔ ‚·ıÌfi ·fi ‹¯Ô˘˜ Î·È «ÎÈÓ‹ÛÂȘ» Ô˘ ηÓ›˜ ¿ÏÏÔ˜ ÛÙËÓ Ù¿ÍË ‰ÂÓ ¤¯ÂÈ ·Ú·ÙËÚ‹ÛÂÈ ‹ ÙÔ˘Ï¿¯È-
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ÛÙÔÓ ‰ÂÓ ¤¯ÂÈ ÎÂÓÙÚ›ÛÂÈ ÙËÓ ÚÔÛÔ¯‹ Î·È ÙÔ ÂӉȷʤÚÔÓ ÙÔ˘. ŒÓ· ·ÎfiÌË ÛÙÔÈ¯Â›Ô Ô˘ ı· ·Ú·ÙËÚ‹ÛÂÙÂ Â›Ó·È ·˘Ùfi Ù˘ ˘ÂÚÎÈÓËÙÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜. MÈ· ÂÛˆÙÂÚÈ΋ Ù¿ÛË Ô˘ ‰Â Á›ÓÂÙ·È ·ÓÙÈÏËÙ‹ ·fi Ù· ›‰È· Ù· ¿ÙÔÌ· Î·È ÂÔ̤ӈ˜ Ì ÌÂÁ¿ÏË ‰˘ÛÎÔÏ›· ÌÔÚÔ‡Ó Ó’ ·ÓÙÈÌÂÙˆ›ÛÔ˘Ó, ȉȷ›ÙÂÚ· ηıÒ˜ ÂÚÓÔ‡Ó ÔÈ Û¯ÔÏÈΤ˜ ÒÚ˜. AÎÚ·›Â˜ Î·È ¿ÙÔ˜ Û˘ÌÂÚÈÊÔÚ¤˜ fiˆ˜, Û˘ÓËı¤ÛÙÂÚ·, Ô ¯·Ú·ÎÙËÚÈÛÙÈÎfi˜ Ù‡Ô˜ ÙÔ˘ ÎÏfiÔ˘Ó, ÌÈ· Èı·Ó¿ ÂÈıÂÙÈ΋ Û˘ÌÂÚÈÊÔÚ¿ ·ÎfiÌË Î·È Ë «·Ó˘·ÚÍ›·» ÙÔ˘ Ì·ıËÙ‹ ÛÙËÓ Ù¿ÍË ı· Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ÂÓÂÚÁÔÔÈ‹ÛÂÈ ÙËÓ ÚÔÛÔ¯‹ Û·˜ fiÛÔÓ ·ÊÔÚ¿ ÙȘ ·Èٛ˜. E›Ó·È ÛÙË Ê‡ÛË ÙÔ˘ ·ÓıÚÒÔ˘ Ó· ı¤ÏÂÈ Ó· Ù· ËÁ·›ÓÂÈ Î·Ï¿ Î·È Ó· ͯˆÚ›˙ÂÈ ·fi ÙÔ˘˜ ¿ÏÏÔ˘˜, ÙÔ ›‰ÈÔ ÈÛ¯‡ÂÈ ‚¤‚·È· Î·È ÁÈ· Ù· ·È‰È¿ ·˘Ù¿, ¤ÙÛÈ Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÈο —Î·È Û ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚÔ ‚·ıÌfi— ¯·›ÚÔÓÙ·È ÙȘ ÂÈÙ˘¯›Â˜ Ô˘ ÌÔÚ› Ó· ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÛÙÔ Û¯ÔÏ›Ô. ™Â Û˘Ó¿ÚÙËÛË Ì ÙÔ˘˜ Û˘ÌÌ·ıËÙ¤˜ ÙÔ˘˜ Ë ›‰È· ÂÚÁ·Û›· Â›Ó·È Ôχ ÈÔ ‰‡ÛÎÔÏË ÁÈ· ÂΛÓÔ˘˜. MÂϤÙ˜ ¤‰ÂÈÍ·Ó 5 ÊÔÚ¤˜ ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚË ¯Ú‹ÛË ÂÚÈÔ¯ÒÓ ÙÔ˘ ÂÁÎÂÊ¿ÏÔ˘ ÁÈ· ÙȘ ›‰È˜ ·Î·‰ËÌ·˚Τ˜ ÂÚÁ·Û›Â˜. ™ÙË Ê‡ÛË ÙÔ˘ ·ÓıÚÒÔ˘ ›Û˘ Â›Ó·È Ó· ·ÔÛÙ·ÛÈÔÔÈÂ›Ù·È ·fi ηٷÛÙ¿ÛÂȘ Ô˘ ʤÚÓÔ˘Ó ¤ÓÙÔÓ˜ ÎÈ Â·Ó·Ï·Ì‚·ÓfiÌÂÓ˜ ‰˘ÛÎÔϛ˜, ȤÛÂȘ ÎÈ ·ÔÁÔËÙ‡ÛÂȘ. MÈ· Û˘¯Ó‹ ¿ÚÓËÛË ÁÈ· ÌÂÁ¿Ï˜
ÂÚÁ·Û›Â˜ Ô˘ ··ÈÙÔ‡Ó Ôχ ‰È¿‚·ÛÌ· Î·È ÁÚ¿„ÈÌfi Â›Ó·È ÚÔÊ·Ó›˜, ·ÏÏ¿ Î·È Û˘¯Ó¿ ¤Î‰ËÏË Û ÌÂÁ¿ÏÔ ‚·ıÌfi ·ÎfiÌË Î·È Ì¤Û· ÛÙËÓ Ù¿ÍË. ŒÛÙˆ ÎÈ ·Ó ÔÈ ›‰È˜ ÂÚÁ·Û›Â˜ ıˆÚÔ‡ÓÙ·È “Ê˘ÛÈÔÏÔÁÈΤ˜” ·’ ÙÔ˘˜ ˘fiÏÔÈÔ˘˜ Ì·ıËÙ¤˜. H ·Ù·Í›· Â›Ó·È ¤Ó· ·ÎfiÌË ¯·Ú·ÎÙËÚÈÛÙÈÎfi ÙÔ ÔÔ›Ô Ì·˙› Ì ÙË ÊÙˆ¯‹ ‚Ú·¯˘ÚfiıÂÛÌË ÌÓ‹ÌË ÌÔÚÔ‡Ó Ó· Ô‰ËÁ‹ÛÔ˘Ó Û ·ӷϷ̂·ÓfiÌÂÓ˜ ηٷÛÙ¿ÛÂȘ Ô˘ ı· ‰˘ÛÎÔχÂÛÙ ӷ ηٷÓÔ‹ÛÂÙÂ, fiˆ˜ ¯ Ó· ÏÂ›Ô˘Ó Ôχ Û˘¯Ó¿ ‚È‚Ï›·, ÙÂÙÚ¿‰È·, ÌÔχ‚È·, ÛÙ˘Ïfi, Áfi̘, ¯¿Ú·Î˜ ÎÏ. N· ÌËÓ ·ÓÙ·ÔÎÚ›ÓÔÓÙ·È Û ·ÈÙ‹ÛÂȘ Ù˘ ÚÔËÁÔ‡ÌÂÓ˘ Ë̤ڷ˜ ¤ÛÙˆ ÎÈ ·Ó ·˘Ùfi ¤¯ÂÈ Â·Ó·ÏËÊı› ÁÈ· ·ÚÎÂÙ¤˜ Ë̤Ú˜. MÈ· ·Ù·Í›· ÛÙ· ÚÔÛˆÈο ·ÓÙÈΛÌÂÓ· Î·È ÌÈ· ‰˘ÛÎÔÏ›· ÛÙÔ Ó· Ù· ‚ÚÔ˘Ó ÛÙËÓ ÙÛ¿ÓÙ· ÙÔ˘˜.
ÙÔ› ÔÈ Ì·ıËÌ·ÙÈÎÔ› Ù‡ÔÈ Î·È Ë ¯Ú‹ÛË ÙÔ˘˜. °˘ÌÓ¿ÛÈÔ – §‡ÎÂÈÔ EÍ·ÎÔÏÔ˘ıÔ‡Ó Ó· ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó Ù· ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚ· ·’ Ù· ¯·Ú·ÎÙËÚÈÛÙÈο ·ÏÏ¿ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ηٷʤÚÂÈ Ó· ‚ÚÔ˘Ó ÙÚfiÔ˘˜ ÒÛÙ ÌËÓ Ê·›ÓÔÓÙ·È ÙfiÛÔ ¤ÓÙÔÓ·. ™˘¯Ó¿ ÍÂÁÏÈÛÙÚÔ‡Ó ·fi “ÂÚÁ·Û›Â˜” Ô˘ ı· ÌÔÚÔ‡Û·Ó Ó· ÙÔ˘˜ ÂÎı¤ÛÔ˘Ó Û ¿ÏÏÔ˘˜. AÔʇÁÔ˘Ó ¤ÓÙÔÓ· ÙÔ ÁÚ¿„ÈÌÔ. ¶·Ú·Ì¤ÓÔ˘Ó: ñ H «·Ù·Í›·» ÛÙ· ÚÔÛˆÈο ÙÔ˘˜ ·ÓÙÈΛÌÂÓ·. ñ H ·ÏÏ·Á‹ ÛÙËÓ „˘¯ÔÏÔÁ›· Î·È ÙË Û˘ÌÂÚÈÊÔÚ¿ ÙÔ˘˜. ñ H ‰È·ÊÔÚ¿ ÌÂٷ͇ ·ÓÙ›Ï˄˘, ÁÓÒÛÂˆÓ Î·È ·Î·‰ËÌ·˚ÎÒÓ ÂȉfiÛˆÓ. EÓÙÔÓfiÙÂÚ· ·ÎfiÌË ÎÈ ·’ ÙÔ ‰ËÌÔÙÈÎfi, ‰›ÓÔ˘Ó ÙËÓ ·›ÛıËÛË fiÙÈ ÂÓÒ ÌÔÚÔ‡Ó ‰ÂÓ ÚÔÛ·ıÔ‡Ó ·ÚÎÂÙ¿.
[] B·ÛÈÎfi ÛËÌÂ›Ô ·Ó·ÊÔÚ¿˜ Â›Ó·È Ë ·ÏÏ·Á‹ ÛÙÔÓ ÙÚfiÔ Û˘ÌÂÚÈÊÔÚ¿˜, «ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ›·˜» Î·È Û˘ÌÌÂÙÔ¯‹˜ ÛÙÔ Ì¿ıËÌ·, ̤۷ Û ÂÏ¿¯È ÛÙÔ ¯ÚfiÓÔ Î·È ¯ˆÚ›˜ ÚÔÊ·Ó›˜ ·È ٛ˜ ‹ ÂÚÂı›ÛÌ·Ù·.
¢ËÌÔÙÈÎfi ŒÓÙÔÓ· ÛËÌ¿‰È· ˘ÂÚÎÈÓËÙÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ Î·È ‰È¿Û·Û˘ Ù˘ ÚÔÛÔ¯‹˜. O ÔÚÈÛÌfi˜ ÙÔ˘ ÙÂ̤ÏË ‹ ÙÔ˘ ·‰È¿ÊÔÚÔ˘, Ô˘ fï˜ Ôχ Û˘¯Ó¿ ı· Û·˜ ·Ê‹ÛÂÈ ¿Ó·˘‰Ô˘˜ Ì ÙȘ ·Ú·ÙËÚ‹ÛÂȘ Î·È ÙÔ Â›Â‰Ô Î·Ù·ÓfiËÛ˘ ÙÔ˘˜. E˘Ê˘‹˜, Ô͢‰ÂÚ΋˜. ŒÓÙÔÓË ·ÏÏ·Á‹ Û˘ÌÂÚÈÊÔÚ¿˜ Î·È Û˘ÌÌÂÙÔ¯‹˜ ·fi ̤ڷ Û ̤ڷ, ÒÚ· Û ÒÚ·, ·ÎfiÌË ÎÈ ·fi ÏÂÙfi Û ÏÂÙfi! ™˘Ó·ÈÛıËÌ·ÙÈÎÔ›, ȉȷ›ÙÂÚ· ¢·›ÛıËÙÔÈ, Ì ¤ÓÙÔÓÔ ÙÔ ·›ÛıËÌ· Ù˘ ‰ÈηÈÔÛ‡Ó˘. ™˘¯Ó¿ ÙËÓ «·Ù¿Ó» Ì ‚È·ÛÙÈΤ˜ ··ÓÙ‹ÛÂȘ ÂÓÒ Î·Ù·ÓÔÔ‡Ó Ï‹Úˆ˜ Ù· ˙ËÙÔ‡ÌÂÓ·, ‰›ÓÔ˘Ó ÙËÓ ·›ÛıËÛË ·ÓˆÚÈÌfiÙËÙ·˜ ‹ Ù˘ ÂÈÔÏ·ÈfiÙËÙ·˜. AÓÙ›ıÂÙ·, ÌÔÚ› Ó· ‰ÈÛÙ¿˙Ô˘Ó ·fi ÙÔ Êfi‚Ô ÌËÓ ÙË «Í·Ó··Ù‹ÛÔ˘Ó». K·Ù¿ ÙÔ ‰È¿‚·ÛÌ·-ÁÚ¿„ÈÌÔ ·Ú·Ï›„ÂȘ, ·ÓÙÈÛÙÚÔʤ˜, ·ÓÙÈÌÂÙ·ı¤ÛÂȘ ÁÚ·ÌÌ¿ÙˆÓ ‹ Î·È Ï¤ÍˆÓ. AÓ˘·ÚÍ›· ÙfiÓˆÓ ÛÙȘ ÂÚÁ·Û›Â˜ ÙÔ˘˜. ™‡Á¯˘ÛË ·ÚÈÛÙÂÚÔ‡-‰ÂÍÈÔ‡. MÂÁ¿ÏË ·fiÎÏÈÛË ÛÙÔ Â›Â‰Ô ·ÓÙ›Ï˄˘, ηٷÓfiËÛ˘ Î·È ÚÔÊÔÚÈ΋˜ Û˘ÌÌÂÙÔ¯‹˜ ÛÙÔ Ì¿ıËÌ· Û ۯ¤ÛË Ì ÙÔ ‰È¿‚·ÛÌ·, ÙÔ ÁÚ¿„ÈÌÔ, ÙËÓ ·Ó¿ÎÏËÛË fiÚˆÓ, ÔÓÔÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ËÌÂÚÔÌËÓÈÒÓ Î·È ÙȘ ·ÏÏËÏÔ˘¯›Â˜ (Ì·ıËÌ·ÙÈΤ˜-¯ÚÔÓÈΤ˜). ¢˘ÛÎÔÏ›· ÛÙȘ Ì·ıËÌ·ÙÈΤ˜ Ú¿ÍÂȘ Î·È ÙËÓ ÂÎÌ¿ıËÛË ÙÔ˘ ›Ó·Î· ÔÏÏ·Ï·ÛÈ·ÛÌÔ‡. AÓÙÈÛÙÚÔÊ‹ Ì·ıËÌ·ÙÈÎÒÓ Û˘Ì‚fiÏˆÓ ÛÙȘ Ú¿ÍÂȘ, ·‰˘Ó·Ì›· ·˘ÙfiÌ·Ù˘ ·ϋı¢Û˘ Î·È Î·Ù·ÓfiËÛ˘ ÛÙ· ˙ËÙÔ‡ÌÂÓ· ÙˆÓ ÚÔ‚ÏËÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ÂÓÒ Â›Ó·È Î·Ù·ÓÔË-
TÈ ÌÔÚ›Ù ӷ οÓÂÙÂ; EÓËÌÂÚˆı›ÙÂ, ‰È·‚¿ÛÙÂ, „¿ÍÙ ÛÙÔ internet ÛÙȘ ·ÓÙ›ÛÙÔȯ˜ ÛÂÏ›‰Â˜ ÁÈ· ÙÔ˘˜ ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈÎÔ‡˜. Y¿Ú¯ÂÈ ·ÚÎÂÙ‹ ‚È‚ÏÈÔÁÚ·Ê›· Î·È ÛÙ· ÂÏÏËÓÈο ·ÏÏ¿ Î·È ·ÎfiÌË ÈÔ ÂÍÂȉÈÎÂ˘Ì¤ÓË ·fi ηıËÁËÙ¤˜ ·ÓÂÈÛÙËÌ›Ô˘ ÁÈ· Ù· Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù· ÂȉÈ΋˜ ·ÁˆÁ‹˜. ™˘˙ËÙ‹ÛÙÂ Î·È ·Ó·˙ËÙ‹ÛÙÂ Û˘Ì‚Ô˘Ï¤˜ ·fi Û˘Ó·‰¤ÏÊÔ˘˜ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ¿ÚÂÈ Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù· ÂȉÈ΋˜ ·ÁˆÁ‹˜ ÎÈ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ‰Ô˘Ï¤„ÂÈ Ì ‰˘ÛÏÂÍÈο ·È‰È¿. ¢ËÌÔÙÈÎfi º¤ÚÙ ٷ ·È‰È¿ ·˘Ù¿ ÛÙ· ÌÚÔÛÙÈÓ¿ ıÚ·Ó›· ÒÛÙ ӷ ÌÔÚ›Ù ӷ Ù· ÂϤÁ¯ÂÙ ÈÔ Â‡ÎÔÏ· Î·È ·ÔÌ·ÎÚ‡ÓÂÙ ٷ ·fi ·Ú¿ı˘Ú· Î·È fiÚÙ· ÒÛÙ ӷ ÌÂÈÒÛÂÙ fiÛÔ Â›Ó·È ‰˘Ó·ÙfiÓ ÙȘ ËÁ¤˜ ‰È¿Û·Û˘ Ù˘ ÚÔÛÔ¯‹˜ ÙÔ˘˜. ¢ÔÎÈÌ¿ÛÙ ӷ ÙÔ˘˜ ‚¿ÏÂÙ ӷ ηı›ÛÔ˘Ó Ì οÔÈÔ˘˜ Ì·ıËÙ¤˜ ÈÔ ‹È·˜ Û˘ÌÂÚÈÊÔÚ¿˜, Ì ·È‰È¿ Ô˘ ı· ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÙË ı¤ÏËÛË Î·È ÙË ‰˘Ó·ÙfiÙËÙ· Ó· ÙÔ˘˜ ‚ÔËı‹ÛÔ˘Ó, ÌË ÙÔ˘˜ ·ÔÌÔÓÒÓÂÙÂ. EÓı·ÚÚ‡ÓÂÙ ÙËÓ ·ÓÙ·ÏÏ·Á‹ ÙËÏÂÊÒÓˆÓ ÌÂ Û˘ÌÌ·ıËÙ¤˜ ÒÛÙ ӷ ÌÔÚÔ‡Ó Ó· ·Ó·˙ËÙ‹ÛÔ˘Ó ÂÚÁ·Û›Â˜ Î·È Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù· Ô˘ ‰ÂÓ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÛËÌÂÈÒÛÂÈ Â˘ÎÚÈÓÒ˜. MËÓ Î·Ù·ÎÚ›ÓÂÙ ȉȷ›ÙÂÚ·, Ï¿ıÔ˜ ÂÚÁ·Û›Â˜ Î·È ¤ÏÏÂÈ„Ë ‚È‚Ï›ˆÓ-ÙÂÙÚ·‰›ˆÓ. MÔÚ›Ù ӷ ‰ÒÛÂÙ ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔ ÙËÓ ÚÔÛÔ¯‹ Û·˜ ÛÙÔ Ó· ¤¯Ô˘Ó ηٷÁÚ¿„ÂÈ Î·È Î·Ù·ÓÔ‹ÛÂÈ Ï‹Úˆ˜ ÙȘ ÂÚÁ·Û›Â˜ Ô˘ ÙÔ˘˜ ˙Ëٿ٠ӷ οÓÔ˘Ó. ¶ÔÏϤ˜ ÊÔÚ¤˜ ‰ÂÓ ·ÓÙ·ÔÎÚ›ÓÔÓÙ·È Ûã ·˘Ù¤˜ fi¯È ÁÈ·Ù› ‰ÂÓ ı¤ÏÔ˘Ó ‹ ‰ÂÓ Í¤ÚÔ˘Ó ·ÏÏ¿ ÁÈ·Ù› ‰ÂÓ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ηٷϿ‚ÂÈ ‹ ÛËÌÂÈÒÛÂÈ ·ÎÚÈ‚Ò˜ Ù· fiÛ· ¤¯ÂÙ ˙ËÙ‹ÛÂÈ Ó· Ú¿ÍÔ˘Ó. ¶ÔÏϤ˜ ÊÔÚ¤˜ ÌÔÚ› Ó· ·ÓÙÈÌÂÙˆ›ÛÂÙ ÙÔ Ê·ÈÓfiÌÂÓÔ Ó· ¤¯Ô˘Ó «ÎÔÏÏ‹ÛÂÈ» Û οÔÈÔ Û˘ÁÎÂÎÚÈ̤ÓÔ ÛËÌÂ›Ô ÙÔ˘ Ì·ı‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ (ηٷÓfiËÛË, ÂÚÁ·Û›·, ÂͤٷÛË Î.Ï.) ÌËÓ ÂÈ̤ÓÂÙ ¤ÓÙÔÓ·, ÚÔÛÂÚ¿ÛÙ ÙÔ ÎÈ ÂÈÛÙÚ¤„Ù ·ÚÁfiÙÂÚ·. K·Ù¿ ÙËÓ ÂͤٷÛË Â›Ù οÔÈ· ϤÍË Ô˘ ‰˘ÛÎÔχÔÓÙ·È Ó· ‰È·Ù˘ÒÛÔ˘Ó, ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈ›ÛÙÂ Û˘Ó‰¤ÛÌÔ˘˜ (ηÈ, ÂÔ̤ӈ˜, ÌÂÙ¿ ÎÏ) ‰›ÓÂÙ ¤ÙÛÈ ÙËÓ ·›ÛıËÛË fiÙÈ ÔÏÔÎÏ‹ÚˆÛ·Ó ÌÈ· ÂÓfiÙËÙ·, ÙÔ˘˜ ‚ÔËı¿Ù ӷ ÚÔ¯ˆÚ‹ÛÔ˘Ó ÛÙËÓ ÂfiÌÂÓË. E·Ó·Ï¿‚ÂÙ ÙÔ Ù¤ÏÔ˜ Ù˘ ÚfiÙ·Û˘ Ô˘ ›·Ó Î·È Û˘Ó‰¤ÛÙ ÙËÓ Ì ÌÈ· ÂÚÒÙËÛË ÁÈ· Ù· ÂfiÌÂÓ· ÛËÌ›· ÙÔ˘ Ì·ı‹Ì·ÙÔ˜. K·Ù¿ ÙËÓ ·Ú¿‰ÔÛË Îڷٿ٠ηı·Ú‹ Î·È ÛÙ·ıÂÚ‹ ÔÌÈÏ›·, ¯ÚˆÌ·Ù›ÛÙ ÙË Ì ¤ÓÙ·ÛË, ˙ˆÓÙ·Ó¤„Ù ÙËÓ Ì ΛÓËÛË, ÊÔÚÙ›ÛÙ ÙË ÌÂ Û˘Ó·›ÛıËÌ·. AÓ·˙ËÙ›ÛÙ ÙË ˙ˆËÚ¿‰· ÛÙÔ ‚ϤÌÌ· ÙÔ˘˜, ÛËÌ¿‰È fiÙÈ ÙÔ˘˜ ¤¯ÂÙ “ηٷÎÙ‹ÛÂÈ”. AÓ·˙Ëٿ٠ÙË Û˘ÌÌÂÙÔ¯‹ ÙÔ˘˜, ·ÁÁ›ÍÙ ÙÔ˘˜ Ì ÙÔ ‚ϤÌÌ· ‹ Ì ÌÈ· ΛÓËÛË ¯ˆÚ›˜ fï˜ Ó· ‰È·ÎfiÙÂÙ ÙË ÚÔ‹ ÙÔ˘ ÏfiÁÔ˘ Û·˜. ™˘Ó‰¤ÛÙ ÙËÓ ·Ú¿‰ÔÛË Ì ۯ‰ȷÁÚ¿ÌÌ·Ù· ¿Óˆ ÛÙÔÓ ›Ó·Î· ÛÙ· ÔÔ›· ı· ·ӤگÂÛÙÂ Û˘¯Ó¿. ZËÙ›ÛÙ ÙÔ˘˜ Ó· ·ӷϿ‚Ô˘Ó Ì ‰Èο ÙÔ˘˜ ÏfiÁÈ·, (·Ó·˙Ëٿ٠ÙËÓ Ô˘Û›· Î·È ÙËÓ Î·Ù·ÓfiËÛË ÛÙ· ÏfiÁÈ· ÙÔ˘˜) ÂÓÒ ÂÛ›˜ ‰Â›¯ÓÂÙ ٷ ÂÈ̤ÚÔ˘˜ ÛËÌ›· ¿Óˆ ÛÙÔ Û¯Â‰È¿ÁÚ·ÌÌ·. °Ú¿ÊÂÙ ηı·Ú¿ ÛÙÔÓ ›Ó·Î· Ì ÌÂÁ¿Ï· ÁÚ¿ÌÌ·Ù· Î·È ·ÚÎÂÙ‹ ·fiÛÙ·ÛË ÌÂٷ͇ ÙˆÓ ÁÚ·ÌÌÒÓ. ¢È·ÊÔÚÂÙÈο ¯ÚÒÌ·Ù· ÎÈ̈ϛ·˜ ‹
C M Y K
MEMºI™ 210.52.40.728
11 Î·È ˘ÔÁÚ¿ÌÌÈÛË ÛÙȘ ÁÚ·Ì̤˜ ÌÔÚÔ‡Ó Ó· ‚ÔËı‹ÛÔ˘Ó. AÊ‹ÛÙ ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔ ¯ÚfiÓÔ ÙÔ Î›ÌÂÓÔ ÛÙÔÓ ›Ó·Î· ÚÈÓ ÙÔ Û‚‹ÛÂÙÂ. ™ÈÁÔ˘Ú¢Ù›Ù fiÙÈ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÌÂٷʤÚÂÈ ÛˆÛÙ¿ ÛÙ· ÙÂÙÚ¿‰È· ÙÔ˘˜ Ù· fiÛ· Â›Ó·È ÁÚ·Ì̤ӷ ÛÙÔÓ ›Ó·Î·, ȉȷ›ÙÂÚ· fiÙ·Ó ÚfiÎÂÈÙ·È ÁÈ· ÂÚÁ·Û›Â˜. MËÓ Î·Ù·ÎÚ›ÓÂÙ·È ÌÈÎÚÔ‡˜ ۯ‰ȷÛÌÔ‡˜ Î·È Û‡Ì‚ÔÏ· ÛÙ· ‚È‚Ï›· ‹ Ù· Úfi¯ÂÈÚ· ÙÂÙÚ¿‰È¿ ÙÔ˘˜, Û˘¯Ó¿ ·˘Ù¿ ÙÔ˘˜ Ô‰ËÁÔ‡Ó ÈÔ Â‡ÎÔÏ· Û ÛËÌ›· ÙˆÓ Ì·ıËÌ¿ÙˆÓ ‹ ÂÚÁ·ÛÈÒÓ. 1{}∫ ÌÔÚ› Ó· ÛËÌ·›ÓÂÈ «ÌÈ· Û˘ÓÓÂÊÈ·Ṳ̂ÓË K˘Úȷ΋»!!! MÔÚ›Ù ӷ ÙÔ˘˜ οÓÂÙ ӷ Û˘ÌÌÂÙ¤¯Ô˘Ó ·ÎfiÌË ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔ ÛÙÔ Ì¿ıËÌ· ·ÏÏ¿ Î·È Ó· ÙÔ˘˜ ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁ‹ÛÂÙ ÙÔ Û˘Ó·›ÛıËÌ· Ù˘ Û˘ÓÂÈÛÊÔÚ¿˜ (οÙÈ Ô˘ ÂȉÈÒÎÔ˘Ó ¿Ú· Ôχ) ·Ó·ı¤ÙÔÓÙ¿˜ ÙÔ˘˜ ÂÚÁ·Û›Â˜ fiˆ˜ Ó· Û‚‹ÛÔ˘Ó ÙÔÓ ›Ó·Î·, Ó· ʤÚÔ˘Ó ÎÈ̈ϛ˜ ·fi ÙÔ ÁÚ·ÊÂ›Ô Î.Ï. ¶ÚÔÙ›ÓÂÙ¤ ÙÔ˘˜ Ó· ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈÔ‡Ó ·˘ÙÔÎfiÏÏËÙÔ˘˜ ÛÂÏȉԉ›ÎÙ˜ Ô˘ ı· ÌÂٷʤÚÔ˘Ó Î¿ı ÊÔÚ¿ ÛÙÔ Û˘ÁÎÂÎÚÈ̤ÓÔ Ì¿ıËÌ·. I‰È·›ÙÂÚ˘ ÛËÌ·Û›·˜ Â›Ó·È ·Ú¿‰ÔÛË ÙÔ˘ Ì·ı‹Ì·ÙÔ˜, ÙÔ ÛËÌÂ›Ô Ô˘ Â›Ó·È Î·È ÙÔ ÈÔ ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈÎfi ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ÙÚfiÔ Ì ÙÔÓ ÔÔ›Ô Ì·ı·›ÓÔ˘Ó ·˘Ù¿ Ù· ·È‰È¿. K·Ù·Ú¯‹Ó ÂϤÁ¯ÂÙÂ Û˘¯Ó¿ fiÙÈ Û·˜ ·Ú·ÎÔÏÔ˘ıÔ‡Ó Î·È ‰ÂÓ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ·Ú¯›ÛÂÈ Ó· «Ù·ÍÈ‰Â‡Ô˘Ó». MÔÚ›Ù ӷ ÙÔ Î¿ÓÂÙ ‡ÎÔÏ· ·˘Ùfi Ì ÂÚˆÙ‹ÛÂȘ Û ۯ¤ÛË Ì ÙÔ Ì¿ıËÌ· ÁÈ· ÙÔ ÙÈ Í¤ÚÔ˘Ó, ÈÛÙÂ‡Ô˘Ó ‹ ÓÔÌ›˙Ô˘Ó fiÙÈ ı· Û˘Ó·ÓÙ‹ÛÔ˘Ó ·Ú·Î¿Ùˆ. K¿ÓÙ ÌÈ· Úfi¯ÂÈÚË ÂÈÛ·ÁˆÁ‹ ÛÙ· ‚·ÛÈο ÛËÌ›· Ù˘ ·Ú¿‰ÔÛ˘ Î·È ÌÈ· ·ӿÏË„Ë ÛÙÔ Ù¤ÏÔ˜ Ù˘, ˙ËÙÒÓÙ·˜ ÙË Û˘ÌÌÂÙÔ¯‹ ÙÔ˘˜. ¢›ÓÔÓÙ·˜ ÙÔ˘˜, ÛÙÔ Ù¤ÏÔ˜ ÙÔ˘ Ì·ı‹Ì·ÙÔ˜, ÌÈ· ʈÙÔÙ˘›· Ì ÙË ÂÚ›ÏË„Ë ÙÔ˘ Ì·ı‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ Î·È Ù· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÙÔ˘ ÛËÌ›·, ÙÔ˘˜ ‚ÔËı¿Ù ·Ê¿ÓÙ·ÛÙ·. EÓı·ÚÚ‡ÓÂÙ ÙÔ˘˜ Ó· ÛËÌÂÈÒÓÔ˘Ó ·˘Ù¿ Ù· ÛËÌ›· Î·È ÛÙ· ‚È‚Ï›· ÙÔ˘˜, ˘ÔÁÚ·ÌÌ›˙ÔÓÙ·˜ Ù· ÒÛÙ ӷ ÌÔÚÔ‡Ó Ó· ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÌÈ· ÁÚ‹ÁÔÚ‹ ·Ó·ÊÔÚ¿. K·Ù¿ ÙËÓ ÂͤٷÛË ÌÔÚ› Ó· ‚Ú›Ù ÊÙˆ¯‹ ¯Ú‹ÛË Ù˘ ÁÚ·ÌÌ·ÙÈ΋˜ Î·È ÙÔ˘ Û˘ÓÙ·ÎÙÈÎÔ‡, ÈÛÙ¤„Ù ÌÂ Â›Ó·È ÊÔ‚ÂÚfi Û˘Ó·›ÛıËÌ· Ó· Â›Û·È Û ÌÈ· Ù¿ÍË Ì ¤Ó·Ó ‰¿ÛηÏÔ Ô˘ ı¤ÏÂȘ Ó· ÎÂÚ‰›ÛÂȘ ÙËÓ ·Ô‰Ô¯‹ ÙÔ˘ Î·È ÌÂ Û˘ÌÌ·ıËÙ¤˜ Ô˘ ‰Â ı¤ÏÂȘ Ó· ‰ÔÎÈÌ¿ÛÂȘ ÙËÓ ·Ô‰ÔÎÈÌ·Û›· ÙÔ˘˜ KAI Ó· ¤¯ÂÈ ÎÔÏÏ‹ÛÂÈ «ÙÔ ÚËÌ¿‰È ÙÔ Ì˘·Ïfi ÛÔ˘», Ó· ÌË ‚Ú›ÛÎÂÈ Ô˘ Î·È ˆ˜ ¤¯ÂÈ Î·Ù·¯ˆÚ›ÛÂÈ ÂΛÓË ÙË Ï¤ÍË Ô˘ Ú¤ÂÈ (Î·È ı¤ÏÂȘ) Ó· ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈ‹ÛÂȘ, ȉȷ›ÙÂÚ· ¿Ì· ÙËÓ ¤¯ÂȘ ‰È·‚¿ÛÂÈ 50 ÊÔÚ¤˜ ÙÔ ÚÔËÁÔ‡ÌÂÓÔ ‚Ú¿‰˘ ˘fi ÙȘ ÚÔÙÚÔ¤˜ (ηÌÈ¿ ÊÔÚ¿ ·ÚÎÂÙ¿ ÈÂÛÙÈΤ˜ Î·È ÌÂ Û˘Óԉ›· ·ÂÈÏÒÓ ÙˆÓ ÁÔÓÈÒÓ ÛÔ˘. E›Ó·È Ê˘ÛÈÎfi Ó· ηٷÚÚ·ÎÒÓÂÙ·È Ô ·˘ÙÔÛ‚·ÛÌfi˜ Î·È Ë ·˘ÙÔ·Í›· ÛÔ˘, ÁÈ’ ·˘Ùfi Î·È ı· Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ‚ÚÂȘ ¤Ó· ÙÚfiÔ ÒÛÙ ӷ ·Ó·ÎÙ‹ÛÂȘ ÙÔ ÂӉȷʤÚÔÓ ÙˆÓ Á‡ÚÔ ÛÔ˘, Èı·Ófiٷٷ ϤÁÔÓÙ·˜ οÙÈ Ô˘ ı· ÙÔ˘˜ οÓÂÈ Ó· ÁÂÏ¿ÛÔ˘Ó —‰Â›ÁÌ· ıÂÙÈÎÔ‡ ·ÔÙÂϤÛÌ·ÙÔ˜— ¤ÛÙˆ ÎÈ ·Ó Ôχ Û˘¯Ó¿ ‰ÂÓ Â›Û·È Û ı¤ÛË Ó· ‰È·ÎÚ›ÓÂȘ ¤Ó· Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÈÎfi ·fi ¤Ó· ÎÔÚÔ˚‰Â˘ÙÈÎfi Á¤ÏÈÔ Î·È ÙËÓ «¯·ÚÔ‡ÌÂÓË» ÂÈ ‹ ·Ô-‰ÔÎÈÌ·Û›·! ¢ÔÎÈÌ¿ÛÙÂ Ë ÂͤٷÛË Û·˜ Ó· ÂÚÈÏ·Ì‚¿ÓÂÈ ÂÚˆÙ‹ÛÂȘ Ô˘, ˆ˜, ÁÈ·Ù› Î.Ï. E›Ó·È Ôχ ÈÔ ·Ô‰ÔÙÈÎfi ·fi ÙÔ Ó· Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· Ô˘Ó ÙÔ Ì¿ıËÌ· ·fi ÌfiÓÔÈ ÙÔ˘˜. H ·ÏÏËÏÔ˘¯›· Î·È Û˘Ó¤¯ÂÈ· (Û‡Ó‰ÂÛË) Â›Ó·È ¤Ó· ÌÂÏ·Ófi ÛËÌÂ›Ô ÁÈ’ ·˘Ùfi ÚÔÛ·ı‹ÛÙ ӷ Û˘Ó‰¤ÂÙ ÂÛ›˜ Ù· ÚÔËÁÔ‡ÌÂÓ· Ì ٷ ÂfiÌÂÓ· Î·È ·Ê‹ÛÙ ÙÔ˘˜ ÙÔ «¯ÒÚÔ» ÒÛÙ ӷ ÌÔÚ¤ÛÔ˘Ó Ó· Â͈ÙÂÚÈ·ÛÔ˘Ó ÙȘ ÁÓÒÛÂȘ ÙÔ˘˜. EÓı·ÚÚ‡ÓÂÙ ÂÏ·ÊÚȤ˜ ·ÚÂÎÎÏ›ÛÂȘ ÛÙÔ Ì¿ıËÌ·/ÂͤٷÛË fiÔ˘ ı· ÌÔÚÔ‡Ó Ó· ÂÎÊÚ¿˙Ô˘Ó ÂÌÂÈڛ˜ Î·È ÁÓÒÛÂȘ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ηٷÎÙ‹ÛÂÈ Î·È ÔÈ Ôԛ˜ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ηٷ¯ˆÚËı›, Ì ÌÂÁ¿Ï· ÁÚ¿ÌÌ·Ù·, ÛÙËÓ Ì·ÎÚÔÚfiıÂÛÌË ÌÓ‹ÌË ÙÔ˘˜. A˘Ùfi ‚ÔËı¿ÂÈ Î·È ÛÙÔ ·›ÛıËÌ· Ù˘ Û˘ÌÌÂÙÔ¯‹˜ ·ÏÏ¿ Î·È ÛÙË Û‡Ó‰ÂÛË ‚Ȉ̤Ó˘ ÂÌÂÈÚ›·˜ Ì ÙÔ Û˘ÁÎÂÎÚÈ̤ÓÔ ÛËÌÂ›Ô ÙÔ˘ Ì·ı‹Ì·ÙÔ˜. ™ËÌÂ›Ô Ô˘ ϤÔÓ ÚÔÛÎÔÏÏ¿Ù·È Û·Ó Â¤ÎÙ·ÛË Ù˘, ‹‰Ë ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Û·˜ ÛÙË ÌÓ‹ÌË, ÂÌÂÈÚ›·˜ Î·È ÈÔ Â‡ÎÔÏ· ÚÔÛ‚¿ÛÈÌÔ.
Ṳ̂ÓÔ ÁÚ·Ùfi ı· ÚÔÛ·ı‹ÛÔ˘Ó Ó· ÙÔ «ÂÙ¿ÍÔ˘Ó» Î¿Ô˘ Î·È Ó· ÙÔ ·Ê·ÈÚ¤ÛÔ˘Ó ·fi ÙË ÌÓ‹ÌË ÙÔ˘˜, ÙÔ Û˘ÓÙÔÌfiÙÂÚÔ. AÓÙ›ıÂÙ· ÌÈ· ÂȉÔÎÈÌ·Û›· ÛÙ· ıÂÙÈο ÛËÌ›· Ì ۇÓÙÔÌË ÚÔÙÚÔ‹ ÁÈ· Ù· ·‰‡Ó·Ù· (fiÛÔ ‰˘Ó·ÙfiÓ ÈÔ Ï›Á· ÙË ÊÔÚ¿) ‰›ÓÂÈ ÌÈ· ÒıËÛË ÁÈ· ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚË ÚÔÛ¿ıÂÈ·. AÓ·˙ËÙ¿ÙÂ Î·È ÂÈ‚Ú·‚‡ÂÙ ÙËÓ ÚÔÛ¿ıÂÈ· Î·È fi¯È ·ÔÎÏÂÈÛÙÈο Î·È ÌfiÓÔ ÙÔ ·ÔÙ¤ÏÂÛÌ·. M’ ·˘Ùfi ÙÔÓ ÙÚfiÔ ‰›ÓÂÙ ÌÈ· ÒıËÛË ÛÙ· ·È‰È¿ Ó· ÚÔÛ·ı‹ÛÔ˘Ó ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔ ÎÈ fi¯È Ó· Ù· ·Ú·Ù‹ÛÔ˘Ó, ·ÊÔ‡ «Â›Ù ÚÔÛ·ıÒ, ›Ù fi¯È ÙÔ ·ÔÙ¤ÏÂÛÌ· Â›Ó·È ÙÔ ›‰ÈÔ». A˘Ùfi ‚¤‚·È· ‰Â ÛËÌ·›ÓÂÈ Û ηÌÈ¿ ÂÚ›ÙˆÛË fiÙÈ ÚÔÛ¿ıÂÈ· Ú¤ÂÈ “ηٷÓÔËı›” ˆ˜ ·˘Ùfi-ÛÎÔfi˜. OÈ Ì·ıËÙ¤˜ ‰ÂÓ ı· Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ·Ú·Ù‹ÛÔ˘Ó ÙËÓ ÚÔÛ¿ıÂÈ· ÁÈ· ÙË ‚ÂÏÙ›ˆÛË Ù˘ ·fi‰ÔÛ‹˜ ÙÔ˘˜
Î·È ÛÙÔ ÁÚ·Ùfi ÏfiÁÔ. ZËٿ٠ÙÔ˘˜ Î·È ÂÓ‰˘Ó·ÌÒÛÙ ÙÔ˘˜ Ó· ÚÔÛ·ıÔ‡Ó ·ÎfiÌË ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔ Î·È Ó· ÌËÓ Â·Ó··‡ÔÓÙ·È ›Ûˆ ·’ ÙË Ù·Ì¤Ï· ÙÔ˘ ‰˘ÛÏÂÍÈÎÔ‡. MÈ· ÂȉÔÎÈÌ·Û›· ¤ÛÙˆ Î·È Û ηÎfi ÁÚ·Ùfi ÌfiÓÔ ÒıËÛË ÌÔÚ› Ó· ÂÈʤÚÂÈ. N· ı˘Ì¿ÛÙ ÙÔ fiÛÔ Â˘ÌÂÙ¿‚ÏËÙË Â›Ó·È Ë „˘¯ÔÏÔÁ›· ·ÏÏ¿ Î·È Ë ·fi‰ÔÛ‹ ÙÔ˘˜, ‰›ÓÂÙ ÙÔ˘˜ ·ÚÎÂÙ¤˜ ¢ηÈڛ˜ ÎÈ ·Ó ·Ú·ÙËÚ‹ÛÂÙ ÛËÌ¿‰È· ÎfiˆÛ˘ ‹ «ÎÔÏÏ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜» ‰ÔÎÈÌ¿ÛÙ οÔÈ· ¿ÏÏË ÛÙÈÁÌ‹. H ‰ÈÂÎÂÚ·›ˆÛË ·ÏÒÓ ÂÓÙÔÏÒÓ Î·È ÂÚÁ·ÛÈÒÓ, Ô˘ ·’ ÙÔ˘˜ ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔ˘˜ Ì·ıËÙ¤˜ Á›ÓÔÓÙ·È ·ÎfiÌË Î·È Ì˯·ÓÈο, ÌÔÚ› ÁÈ· ÂΛÓÔ˘˜ Ó· Â›Ó·È ÌÂÁ¿Ï· ÂÈÙ‡ÁÌ·Ù· Ô˘ ηٷʤÚÓÔ˘Ó Ì ÎfiÔ, ÂÈÌÔÓ‹ Î·È Ôχ ÚÔÛ¿ıÂÈ·. Afi ÙËÓ ¿ÏÏË, ‰˘ÛÓfiËÙ· Î·È ÚÔ¯ˆÚË̤ӷ ÓÔ‹Ì·Ù· ÌÔÚÔ‡Ó Ó· Á›ÓÔÓÙ·È Û¯Â‰fiÓ ·˘ÙfiÌ·Ù· ηٷÓÔËÙ¿
Î·È Ó· ÂÎÊÚ¿˙ÔÓÙ·È Ì ÒÚÈÌÔ Î·È ÙÂÎÌËÚȈ̤ÓÔ ÙÚfiÔ, ȉȷ›ÙÂÚ· Û ÂÌÂÈÚÈÎÔ‡˜ ÙÔÌ›˜. AÓ ·ÚÔÌÔÈ¿˙·Ì ÙËÓ Ù¿ÍË Ì ÌÈ· ÔÚ¯‹ÛÙÚ·, Ô Î¿ı ̷ıËÙ‹˜ ı· ›¯Â Î·È ÙÔ ‰ÈÎfi ÙÔ˘ fiÚÁ·ÓÔ fiˆ˜ Â›Ó·È Î·È Ô ÙÚfiÔ˜ Ô˘ «ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁÔ‡Ó». AÓ ‚¿ÏÂÙ ÙÔ˘˜ ηٿÏÏËÏÔ˘˜ Ì·ıËÙ¤˜ Ó· «·›˙Ô˘Ó» Ù· fiÚÁ·Ó· ÛÙ· ÔÔ›· Â›Ó·È Î·ÏÔ› ı· ¤¯ÂÙ ¤Ó· ·ÎÔ˘ÛÙÈÎfi ·ÚÈÛÙÔ‡ÚÁËÌ·. E›ÏÔÁÔ˜ TÔ ÏÂÈÙÔ‡ÚÁËÌ· ÂÓfi˜ ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈÎÔ‡ Â›Ó·È ‡„ÈÛÙ˘ ÛËÌ·Û›·˜ Î·È ·fi ÙȘ ÈÂÚfiÙÂÚ˜ ÌÔÚʤ˜ ¤ÎÊÚ·Û˘ ÙÔ˘ ÔÏÈÙÈÛÌÔ‡ Î·È ÙÔ˘ Ó‡̷ÙÔ˜. T· ÂÈÙ‡ÁÌ·Ù· ÙˆÓ ÚÔÁfiÓˆÓ Ì·˜ Û’ ·˘ÙfiÓ ÙÔÓ ÙÔ̤· ηıfiÚÈÛ·Ó ÙËÓ ·ÁÎfiÛÌÈ· ÈÛÙÔÚ›·. ø˜ ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈÎfi˜, Û‹ÌÂÚ·-ÙÒÚ·, ÁÚ¿ÊÂÙ ÙË Û˘Ó¤¯ÂÈ· ·˘Ù‹˜ Ù˘ ÈÛÙÔÚ›·˜. ™Â ·ÚÎÂÙ¤˜ ÂÚÈÙÒÛÂȘ, Â›Ó·È Î·Ù·ÓÔËÙ¤˜ ÔÈ ‰˘ÛÎÔϛ˜ Ô˘ ·ÓÙÈÌÂÙˆ›˙Ô˘Ó ÔÈ ÛËÌÂÚÈÓÔ› ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈÎÔ›, fiˆ˜ ›Û˘ Î·È ÙÔ fiÛÔ ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈÎfi ÌÔÚ› Ó· ›ӷÈ/Á›ÓÂÈ ÙÔ ¤ÚÁÔ ÙÔ˘˜. E›Ó·È ‰‡ÛÎÔÏÔ Ó· Â›Ó·È Î¿ÔÈÔ˜ ηÏfi˜, ‰˘ÛÎÔÏfiÙÂÚÔ Ó· Â›Ó·È Î·Ï‡ÙÂÚÔ˜. ™Â fiÏˆÓ Ì·˜ ÙË ÌÓ‹ÌË ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ ¤Ó·˜ ηÏfi˜ ‰¿ÛηÏÔ˜ Î·È Ë ÌfiÓË ·ÔÏ·‚‹ Ô˘ ÌÔÚ› Ó· ¤¯ÂÈ ÎÂÚ‰›ÛÂÈ ÁÈ· ÙË ‰Ô˘Ï›· Î·È ÙÔ ¤ÚÁÔ ÙÔ˘ Â›Ó·È ÙÔ ¯·ÌfiÁÂÏÔ Ô˘ ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ ·˘Ù‹ ÙË ÛÙÈÁÌ‹ ÛÙËÓ ¿ÎÚË ·fi Ù· ¯Â›ÏÈ· Ì·˜, ÌÔÚ› Î·È Ó· ÌËÓ ÙÔ ¤¯ÂÈ ‰ÂÈ ÔÙ¤, ·ÏÏ¿ Â›Ó·È ÎÂÈ. ¶∏°∏: www.e-nter.net
°˘ÌÓ¿ÛÈÔ – §‡ÎÂÈÔ ¢ÒÛÙ ȉȷ›ÙÂÚË ‚·Ú‡ÙËÙ· ÛÙËÓ ÚÔÊÔÚÈ΋ Û·˜ ÂͤٷÛË Î·È ÏÈÁfiÙÂÚÔ ÛÙ· ÙÂÛÙ, ÛÙ· ÔÔ›· ·Ó·˙ËÙ›ÛÙ ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔ ÙËÓ ÁÓÒÛË ÛËÌ›ˆÓ ÙÔ˘ Ì·ı‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ ÎÈ fi¯È ÙȘ Ï‹ÚÂȘ ··ÓÙ‹ÛÂȘ. AÓ ‰ÂÓ Â›ÛÙ ۛÁÔ˘ÚÔÈ ·fi ÙȘ ··ÓÙ‹ÛÂȘ ÙÔ˘˜ ÛÙ· ÙÂÛÙ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ÁÓÒÛË ÙÔ˘ Ì·ı‹Ì·ÙÔ˜, ÂÈÛÙÚ¤„Ù Ì ۇÓÙÔ̘ ÚÔÊÔÚÈΤ˜ ÂÚˆÙ‹ÛÂȘ. ¢ÒÛÙ ÙÔ˘˜ ÌÈ· ·ÎfiÌË Â˘Î·ÈÚ›· Ó· Û·˜ ·Ô‰Â›ÍÔ˘Ó ·Ó ÙÔ ÁÓˆÚ›˙Ô˘Ó ‹ fi¯È. AÔʇÁÂÙ ӷ ÛËÌÂÈÒÓÂÙ ÔÏÏ¿ ÔÚıÔÁÚ·ÊÈο ‹ Î·È Û˘ÓÙ·ÎÙÈο Ï¿ıË ÛÙȘ ÂÚÁ·Û›Â˜ Î·È Ù· ÙÂÛÙ ÙÔ˘˜. ŒÓ· ÎÔÎÎÈÓÈ-
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MEMºI™ 210.52.40.728
C M Y K
MEMºI™ 210.52.40.728
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KÚ›ÛÈ̘ ÂÍÂÏ›ÍÂȘ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ‰È‰·Ûηϛ· Ù˘ Á·ÏÏÈ΋˜ MÈ· Û˘Ó¤ÓÙ¢ÍË Ì ÙÔÓ ™Ù¤ÏÈÔ M·ÚηÓÙˆÓ¿ÎË, °ÂÓÈÎfi °Ú·ÌÌ·Ù¤· ÙÔ˘ ™˘Ó‰¤ÛÌÔ˘ K·ıËÁËÙÒÓ Ù˘ °·ÏÏÈ΋˜ °ÏÒÛÛ·˜
¶ÔȤ˜ Â›Ó·È ÔÈ ÙÂÏÂ˘Ù·›Â˜ ÂÍÂÏ›ÍÂȘ Ì ÙÔ ı¤- §˘Î›Ԣ, ·Ú¤¯ÔÓÙ·˜ ¤Ì· ÙˆÓ Á·ÏÏÈÎÒÓ ÛÙÔ ‰ËÌfiÛÈÔ; ÙÛÈ ÙÔ ·Ó·Áη›Ô Û˘ÌÏ‹MÂÙ¿ ÙË ‰È‡ڢÓÛË Ù˘ E˘Úˆ·˚΋˜ ŒÓˆÛ˘ ڈ̷ ÛÙ· ‰ÈÂıÓ‹ ÂÊfi‰È· ÙÔÓ M¿ÈÔ ÙÔ˘ 2004 ηıÒ˜ Î·È ÙËÓ ¤ÓÙ·ÍË Ù˘ Ô˘ ··ÈÙ› ÙÔ Ó¤Ô ·EÏÏ¿‰·˜ ÛÙÔÓ ¢ÈÂıÓ‹ OÚÁ·ÓÈÛÌfi °·ÏÏÔʈӛ·˜, ÁÎÔÛÌÈÔÔÈË̤ÓÔ ÂÚÈÙÔÓ NԤ̂ÚÈÔ ÙÔ˘ 2004, Ú¤ÂÈ ›Ûˆ˜ Ó· ·Ó·Úˆ- ‚¿ÏÏÔÓ». ™˘ÌÂÚ·›ÓÂÈ, ÙËıÔ‡ÌÂ Â¿Ó ÙÔ YÔ˘ÚÁÂ›Ô EıÓÈ΋˜ ¶·È‰Â›·˜ Î·È ÏÔÈfiÓ, οÔÈÔ˜ fiÙÈ Úfi£ÚËÛÎÂ˘Ì¿ÙˆÓ ¤¯ÂÈ Ú¿ÁÌ·ÙÈ Û˘ÓÂȉËÙÔÔÈ‹- ıÂÛË ÙÔ˘ Y¶E¶£ Â›Ó·È Ë ÛÂÈ ÙȘ ÚÔÔÙÈΤ˜ Î·È ÙȘ ÚÔÎÏ‹ÛÂȘ Ô˘ Û¯Â- ‰È‰·Ûηϛ· ÌÈ·˜ 2˘ •¤Ù›˙ÔÓÙ·È Ì ÙȘ ·Ú·¿Óˆ ÂÍÂÏ›ÍÂȘ. Ó˘ °ÏÒÛÛ·˜ Ó· ·ÊÔÚ¿ TÔÓ ÂÚ·Ṳ̂ÓÔ IÔ‡ÓÈÔ, ÙÔ YÔ˘ÚÁÂ›Ô ¶·È‰Â›- ÙÔ ¢ËÌÔÙÈÎfi, ÙÔ °˘ÌÓ¿ÛÈÔ ·˜ ·ÈÊÓȉȷÛÙÈο Î·È Úfi¯ÂÈÚ·, ı· ¤ÏÂÁ·, ‹ÚÂ Î·È ÙÔ §‡ÎÂÈÔ. ÙËÓ ·fiÊ·ÛË Ó· ÌÂÈÒÛÂÈ ·fi 3 Û 2 ÙȘ ÒÚ˜ ‰È¶Ú¿ÁÌ·ÙÈ, ·fi ÙË ÊÂÙȉ·Ûηϛ·˜ ÙÔ˘ Ì·ı‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ «2Ë •¤ÓË °ÏÒÛÛ·» Ó‹ Û¯ÔÏÈ΋ ¯ÚÔÓÈ¿ ÍÂÎÈÎ·È ÛÙȘ ÙÚÂȘ Ù¿ÍÂȘ fiÏˆÓ ÙˆÓ °˘ÌÓ·Û›ˆÓ Ù˘ Ó¿ÂÈ, ÈÏÔÙÈο ÁÈ· 2 ¯Úfi¯ÒÚ·˜. ŸÙ·Ó ÌÈÏ¿Ì ÓÈ·, Ë ‰È‰·Ûηϛ· 2˘ •¤ÁÈ· «2Ë •¤ÓË °ÏÒÛÛ·» Ó˘ °ÏÒÛÛ·˜ ÛÙËÓ E’ Î·È ÛÙÔ °˘ÌÓ¿ÛÈÔ ÂÓÓÔÔ‡M ÙË Ì›ˆÛË ·˘Ù‹, ™T’ Ù¿ÍË ÙÔ˘ ¢ËÌÔÙÈÎÔ‡ Ì °·ÏÏÈο ‹ °ÂÚÌ·ÓÈ™¯ÔÏ›Ԣ Ì 2 ÒÚ˜ Âο fiÔ˘ ·˘Ù¤˜ ÔÈ ÁÏÒÛÛ‡Ìʈӷ Ì ÙÔ˘˜ ‚‰ÔÌ·‰È·›ˆ˜. ¢˘ÛÙ˘¯Ò˜ Û˜ ‰È‰¿ÛÎÔÓÙ·È. X·fï˜, ÌfiÓÔ Û 210 ¢Ë˘ÔÏÔÁÈÛÌÔ‡˜ Ì·˜, ı· Ú·ÎÙ‹ÚÈÛ· ÙËÓ ·fiÊ·ÌÔÙο Û fiÏË ÙËÓ EÏÏ¿‰· ÛË ·ÈÊÓȉȷÛÙÈ΋ Î·È ¯ · ı Ô ‡ Ó Â Ú › Ô ˘ 2 5 . 0 0 0 Î·È ¯ˆÚ›˜, ·’ fiÙÈ Ê·ÈÓÂÚfi¯ÂÈÚË ‰ÈfiÙÈ Î·Ù¿ Ù·È, ÙËÓ Î·Ù¿ÏÏËÏË ÚÔÂÚÒÙÔ ‰Â ˙ËÙ‹ıËÎÂ Ë ‰È‰·ÎÙÈΤ˜ ÒÚ˜ ·fi ÙË ÙÔÈÌ·Û›· (·Ó·Ï˘ÙÈÎfi ÚfiÁÓˆÌÔ‰fiÙËÛË ÙÔ˘ ¶·ÈÁÚ·ÌÌ·, ‚È‚Ï›·, ÂÈÌÔÚ‰·ÁˆÁÈÎÔ‡ IÓÛÙÈÙÔ‡ÙÔ˘ ‰È‰·Ûηϛ· Ù˘ 2˘ ʈ̤ÓÔÈ ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈÎÔ› Î·È Î·Ù¿ ‰Â‡ÙÂÚÔÓ ‰ÈfiÎÏ.). •¤Ó˘ °ÏÒÛÛ·˜, ÙÈ ·ÁÓÔ‹ıËÎ·Ó ·ÓÙ™ÙÔ §‡ÎÂÈÔ ·fi ÙËÓ ÏÒ˜ ÔÈ ·ÓÙÈÚÚ‹ÛÂȘ fi Â Ú › Ô ˘ ‰ Ë Ï · ‰ ‹ Ù Ô ¿ÏÏË ÌÂÚÈ¿, ÙË ÊÂÙÈÓ‹ ÏˆÓ ÙˆÓ ÂÈÛÙËÌÔÓȯÚÔÓÈ¿, Ë ‰È·‰·Ûηϛ· ÎÒÓ Î·È Û˘Ó‰ÈηÏÈÛÙÈ1/3 ÙˆÓ Î·ıËÁËÙÒÓ . 2˘ •¤Ó˘ °ÏÒÛÛ·˜ ı· ÎÒÓ Ì·˜ ÊÔÚ¤ˆÓ. Û˘Ó¯ÈÛÙ› ˆ˜ Ì¿ıËÌ· ÂEÍ¿ÏÏÔ˘ Ë ·fiÊ·ÛË ÈÏÔÁ‹˜. OÈ ÂÈÙÂÏ›˜ ÙÔ˘ ·˘Ù‹ ¤Ú¯ÂÙ·È Û ϋÚË ·ÓÙ›ıÂÛË Ì ٷ fiÛ· Ë Î. YÔ˘ÚÁfi˜ ›¯Â ‰ËÏÒÛÂÈ YÔ˘ÚÁ›Ԣ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ˘ÔÛ¯Âı› ÙËÓ ˘Ô¯ÚˆÙÈ΋ Î·È ÁÈ· Ù· ÔÔ›· ›¯Â ‰ÂÛÌ¢Ù› ·¤Ó·ÓÙ› Ì·˜ ‰È‰·Ûηϛ· 2 •¤ÓˆÓ ÁψÛÛÒÓ ÛÙÔ §‡ÎÂÈÔ ·fi ·ÏÏ¿ Î·È ·¤Ó·ÓÙÈ Û ÔÏfiÎÏËÚË ÙËÓ ÂÏÏËÓÈ΋ ÙÔ ™¯ÔÏÈÎfi ŒÙÔ˜ 2006-2007. EÏ›˙Ô˘Ì ӷ ˘ÏÔÎÔÈÓˆÓ›·, ÁÈ· ·Ó·‚¿ıÌÈÛË Ù˘ ‰È‰·Ûηϛ·˜ Ù˘ ÔÈ‹ÛÔ˘Ó ÙȘ ÂÍ·ÁÁÂϛ˜ ÙÔ˘˜, ¤ÙÛÈ ÒÛÙ ۇÌ2˘ ˘Ô¯ÚˆÙÈ΋˜ •¤Ó˘ °ÏÒÛÛ·˜ ÛÙÔ ™¯ÔÏ›Ô. ʈӷ Î·È Ì ÙȘ Ô‰ËÁ›Â˜ ÙÔ˘ «KÔÈÓÔ‡ E˘Úˆ·˚Ÿˆ˜ ηٷϷ‚·›ÓÂÙÂ, ·fi ÙË ÛÙÈÁÌ‹ Ô˘ ÎÔ‡ ¶Ï·ÈÛ›Ô˘ ·Ó·ÊÔÚ¿˜» ÙÔ˘ ™˘Ì‚Ô˘Ï›Ô˘ Ù˘ ÏËÚÔÊÔÚËı‹Î·Ì ·˘Ù‹ ÙËÓ ·fiÊ·ÛË, ˆ˜ EÈ- E˘ÚÒ˘ ÛÙfi¯Ô˜ ÙÔ˘ ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈÎÔ‡ Ì·˜ Û˘ÛÙ‹ÛÙËÌÔÓÈÎfi˜ ™‡ÏÏÔÁÔ˜, ‰Â ÛÙ·Ì·Ù‹Û·Ì ӷ ο- Ì·ÙÔ˜ Ó· Â›Ó·È Ë ·fiÎÙËÛË ÂΠ̤ÚÔ˘˜ ÙˆÓ Ì·ÓÔ˘Ì fiϘ ÙȘ ·Ó·Áη›Â˜ ÂÓ¤ÚÁÂȘ ÁÈ· Ó· ·Ó·- ıËÙÒÓ ÂÓfi˜ ÈηÓÔÔÈËÙÈÎÔ‡ Î·È ÈÛÙÔÔÈ‹ÛÈÌÔ˘ ÎÏËı› ·˘Ù‹ Ë ·fiÊ·ÛË Ë ÔÔ›· ı· ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁ‹- ÂȤ‰Ô˘ ÁψÛÛÔÌ¿ıÂÈ·˜ ÛÙÔ Ù¤ÏÔ˜ Ù˘ 12¯ÚÔÛÂÈ AME™ø™ Ô͇ Úfi‚ÏËÌ· ÂÓ‰ÔÛ¯ÔÏÈ΋˜ ··- Ó˘ Âη›‰Â˘Û‹˜ ÙÔ˘˜. Û¯fiÏËÛ˘ ÙˆÓ ‹‰Ë ‰ÈÔÚÈÛÌ¤ÓˆÓ Î·ıËÁËÙÒÓ ¶ˆ˜ ÓÔÌ›˙ÂÙ fiÙÈ ı· ÂËÚ¿ÛÔ˘Ó ÔÈ ÂÍÂÏ›ÍÂȘ °·ÏÏÈ΋˜ °ÏÒÛÛ·˜, ÂÍ·ÈÙ›·˜ Ù˘ ·ÒÏÂÈ·˜ ÂηÙËÓ ‰È‰·Ûηϛ· ÙˆÓ Á·ÏÏÈÎÒÓ ÁÂÓÈÎfiÙÂÚ·; ÙÔÓÙ¿‰ˆÓ ÔÚÁ·ÓÈÎÒÓ ı¤ÛÂˆÓ Î·È Î˘Ú›ˆ˜ ı· ÂÈ°È· Ì·˜ ÙÔ ı¤Ì· ‰ÂÓ Ù›ıÂÙ·È Î·È ‰ÂÓ ÂÚÈÔÚ›Ù›ÓÂÈ ÙÔ Úfi‚ÏËÌ· Ù˘ ·‰ÈÔÚÈÛÙ›·˜, Ù˘ ÂÙÂÚÔ·˙ÂÙ·È ÛÂ Û˘ÓÙ¯ÓÈ·Îfi ›‰Ô. TÔ Úfi‚ÏËÌ·, ¤·Û¯fiÏËÛ˘, Ù˘ ˘Ô··Û¯fiÏËÛ˘ Î·È Ù˘ ·ÓÂÚÁ›·˜ ÙˆÓ Î·ıËÁËÙÒÓ °·ÏÏÈ΋˜ °ÏÒÛÛ·˜, η- ÙÛÈ fiˆ˜ Ô ™‡Ó‰ÂÛÌfi˜ Ì·˜ ÙÔ ‚ϤÂÈ, ‰ÂÓ ·ÊÔÚ¿ ıÒ˜ ηıÈÛÙ¿ ‰˘ÛÔ›ˆÓË ¤ˆ˜ ·‰‡Ó·ÙË ÙËÓ ÚÔÔ- ·ÔÎÏÂÈÛÙÈο ÙË ‰È‰·Ûηϛ· Ù˘ °·ÏÏÈ΋˜ ÙÈ΋ ‰ÈÔÚÈÛÌÔ‡ ÙÔ˘˜ ÛÙÔ Ì¤ÏÏÔÓ. ŸÌˆ˜ ÙÔ °ÏÒÛÛ·˜ ·ÏÏ¿ ¤Ó· ÁÂÓÈÎfiÙÂÚÔ ˙‹ÙËÌ· ÂÓ›Û¯˘YÔ˘ÚÁÂ›Ô ‹Ù·Ó ·Ó¤Ó‰ÔÙÔ Î·È ·Ó˘Ô¯ÒÚËÙÔ Î·È Û˘ Ù˘ ÔÏ˘ÁψÛÛ›·˜ Î·È Ù˘ ÔÏ˘ÔÏÈÙÈÛÌȤÌÂÈÓ ÛÙËÓ ·fiÊ·ÛË ÁÈ· Ì›ˆÛË ÙˆÓ ˆÚÒÓ ÎfiÙËÙ·˜. ™Â ÌÈ· ‰ÈÂ˘Ú˘Ì¤ÓË E˘ÚÒË, ıˆÚԇ̠‰È‰·Ûηϛ·˜. £· ‹ıÂÏ· Ó· ÛËÌÂÈÒÛˆ fiÙÈ Ì ÙË fiÙÈ ‰ÂÓ Â›Ó·È ‰˘Ó·ÙfiÓ Ó· ÌËÓ ÂÍ·ÛÊ·Ï›˙ÂÙ·È Ì›ˆÛË ·˘Ù‹, Û‡Ìʈӷ Ì ÙÔ˘˜ ˘ÔÏÔÁÈÛÌÔ‡˜ ÛÙÔ˘˜ Ì·ıËÙ¤˜ Ì·˜ Ë ÁÓÒÛË 2 ‹ Î·È ÂÚÈÛÛÔ٤̷˜, ı· ¯·ıÔ‡Ó ÂÚ›Ô˘ 25.000 ‰È‰·ÎÙÈΤ˜ ÒÚ˜ ÚˆÓ Í¤ÓˆÓ ÁψÛÛÒÓ. ¶ÔÈÔ˜, Û‹ÌÂÚ·, ÌÔÚ› Ó· ·fi ÙË ‰È‰·Ûηϛ· Ù˘ 2˘ •¤Ó˘ °ÏÒÛÛ·˜, Â- ·ÌÊÈÛ‚ËÙ‹ÛÂÈ ˆ˜ Ë ÁÓÒÛË ÙˆÓ •¤ÓˆÓ °ÏˆÛÚ›Ô˘ ‰ËÏ·‰‹ ÙÔ 1/3 ÙˆÓ Î·ıËÁËÙÒÓ (Ô˘ ›¯·Ó ÛÒÓ ·ÔÙÂÏ› ¤Ó· ÔχÙÈÌÔ ÂÊfi‰ÈÔ ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ÔÏ›¤ÙÛÈ ÎÈ ·ÏÏÈÒ˜ Úfi‚ÏËÌ· ÌÂÙ¿ ÙËÓ ÌÂÙ·ÚÚ‡ıÌÈ- ÙË ÙÔ˘ ·‡ÚÈÔ; ¶ÔÈÔ˜, Û‹ÌÂÚ·, ·ÁÓÔ› fiÙÈ fiÔÈÔ ÂÛË AÚÛ¤ÓË ÛÙÔ §‡ÎÂÈÔ) ı· ¯¿ÛÔ˘Ó ÙȘ ÔÚÁ·ÓÈΤ˜ ¿ÁÁÂÏÌ· ÎÈ ·Ó ÂÍ·ÛΛ οÔÈÔ˜, Û οı ÙÔ˘ ÙÔ˘˜ ı¤ÛÂȘ. ø˜ ÂÎ ÙÔ‡ÙÔ˘, ÌÂÏÂÙ¿ÌÂ, ÌÂÙ¿ ·fi ÔÈÎÔÓÔÌÈ΋ ‹ ÎÔÈÓˆÓÈ΋ ‰Ú·ÛÙËÚÈfiÙËÙ·, ı· ¤ÚÛ¯ÂÙÈ΋ ·fiÊ·ÛË Ù˘ °ÂÓ. ™˘Ó¤Ï¢Û˘ ÙÔ˘ ™˘Ó- ¯ÂÙ·È Û˘Ó¯Ҙ Û ·ʋ Ì ¿ÏÏÔ˘˜ Ï·Ô‡˜, ¿Ï‰¤ÛÌÔ˘ Ì·˜, ÙËÓ ÚÔÛÊ˘Á‹ ÛÙÔ ™˘Ì‚Ô‡ÏÈÔ EÈ- Ϙ ÁÏÒÛÛ˜, ¿ÏÏÔ˘˜ ÔÏÈÙÈÛÌÔ‡˜ Î·È ·˘Ùfi ÂÍ·ÈÙ›·˜ Ù˘ Û˘Ó¯Ҙ ·˘Í·ÓfiÌÂÓ˘ ÌÂٷΛÓËÛ˘ ÎÚ·Ù›·˜ ηٿ Ù˘ ·fiÊ·Û˘ ·˘Ù‹˜. EÏ›˙Ô˘ÌÂ, ÂÍ¿ÏÏÔ˘, ÙÔ YÔ˘ÚÁÂ›Ô Ó· ÚԂ› ÙˆÓ ÏËı˘ÛÌÒÓ ÁÈ· ÏfiÁÔ˘˜ ÎÔÈÓˆÓÈÎÔ‡˜, ·ÁÛÙËÓ ˘ÏÔÔ›ËÛË ÙˆÓ ÚÔÁÚ·ÌÌ·ÙÈÎÒÓ ÙÔ˘ ‰Ë- ÁÂÏÌ·ÙÈÎÔ‡˜, ÙÔ˘ÚÈÛÙÈÎÔ‡˜ Î.¿.; ¶ÔÈÔ˜, Û‹ÌÂÚ·, ÏÒÛˆÓ, ÁÈ· 7¯ÚÔÓË ‰È‰·Ûηϛ· Ù˘ 2˘ •¤Ó˘ ‰Â Û˘ÌʈÓ› ˆ˜ οı ÂÓÂÚÁfi˜ ÔÏ›Ù˘ ı· Ú¤°ÏÒÛÛ·˜. AÓ ·Ó·ÙÚ¤ÍÂÈ Î·Ó›˜ ÛÙËÓ ÈÛÙÔÛÂÏ›‰· ÂÈ Ó· ÌÈÏ¿ÂÈ ¿ÏϘ ÁÏÒÛÛ˜, οÙÈ ÙÔ ÔÔ›Ô ı· ÙÔ˘ Y¶E¶£ ÛÙÔ KÂÊ¿Ï·ÈÔ: «M¤ÙÚ· ·Ó·‚¿ıÌÈÛ˘ ÙÔ˘ ÂÈÙÚ¤ÂÈ Ó· ηٷÓÔ› ‰È·ÊÔÚÂÙÈÎÔ‡˜ ÙÚfiÙ˘ Eη›‰Â˘Û˘», ı· ‰È·‚¿ÛÂÈ Ù· ÂÍ‹˜: «T¤ÏÔ˜, Ô˘˜ ÛΤ„˘ ·ÏÏ¿ Î·È Ó· Á›ÓÂÙ·È Î·Ù·ÓÔËÙfi˜, ¤ÛÙÔ Ï·›ÛÈÔ ÙˆÓ ‰È·ÚÎÒ˜ ‰È¢ڢÓfiÌÂÓˆÓ ·Ó·- ÙÛÈ ÒÛÙ ӷ ηı›ÛÙ·Ù·È ·Ô‰ÔÙÈÎfiÙÂÚÔ˜ Î·È Ó· ÁÎÒÓ ÛÙË ÁÓÒÛË Í¤ÓˆÓ ÁψÛÛÒÓ, ÚÔˆı› ÙËÓ ÚÔÛ·ÚÌfi˙ÂÙ·È Û ȉȷ›ÙÂÚ˜ Û˘Óı‹Î˜ Î·È ·ÂÈÛ·ÁˆÁ‹ Ù˘ ˘Ô¯ÚˆÙÈ΋˜ ‰È‰·Ûηϛ·˜ Î·È ·ÈÙ‹ÛÂȘ. £· ‰·ÓÂÈÛÙÒ Û’ ·˘Ùfi ÙÔ ÛËÌÂ›Ô ¤Ó· ·Ú¿‰ÂÈÁ‰Â‡ÙÂÚ˘ ͤÓ˘ °ÏÒÛÛ·˜, ÛÙȘ ‰‡Ô ÙÂÏÂ˘Ù·›Â˜ Ì· Ô˘ ·Ó·Ê¤ÚÂÙ·È ÛÙÔ ¿ÚıÚÔ Ô˘ ·¤ÛÙÂÈÏÂ Ô Ù¿ÍÂȘ ÙÔ˘ ¢ËÌÔÙÈÎÔ‡ Î·È ÙȘ ‰‡Ô ÚÒÙ˜ ÙÔ˘
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MEMºI™ 210.52.40.728
¶Úfi‰ÚÔ˜ ÙÔ˘ ™˘Ó‰¤ÛÌÔ˘ Ì·˜ Î. BÔ˘ÏÁ·Ú›‰Ë˜ KˆÓ/ÓÔ˜ ÛÙÔ °·ÏÏfiʈÓÔ T‡Ô: «AÎfiÌ· Î·È fiÙ·Ó, ηٿ ÙÔ MÂÛ·›ˆÓ·, Ù· §·ÙÈÓÈο ‹ ηٿ ÙÔÓ 17Ô ·È. Ù· °·ÏÏÈο, ‹Ù·Ó ‰ÈÂıÓ›˜ ÁÏÒÛÛ˜, Ú›ÁÎȘ Î·È Î·Ù·ÎÙËÙ¤˜ Ì¿ı·ÈÓ·Ó ÙË °ÏÒÛÛ· ÙˆÓ ÁÂÈÙÔÓÈÎÒÓ ¯ˆÚÒÓ Î·È fiÛÔÈ Ù·Í›‰Â˘·Ó ÊÚfiÓÙÈ˙·Ó Ó· ÌÈÏÔ‡Ó ÙË °ÏÒÛÛ·˜ Ù˘ ¯ÒÚ·˜ Ô˘ ÂÈÛΤÙÔÓÙ·Ó. A˘Ù‹ Ë Û˘Ó‹ıÂÈ· Ô˘ ‹Ù·Ó ÚÔÓfiÌÈÔ ÙˆÓ ÔÏ›ÁˆÓ Ú¤ÂÈ, ¿Ú·ÁÂ, Ó· ·Ú·Ì›ÓÂÈ ˆ˜ Ù¤ÙÔÈÔ ÛÙËÓ EÏÏ¿‰· ÙÔ˘ 21Ô˘ ·ÈÒÓ·;» K·È ‚¤‚·È· fi¯È! H ÂÎÌ¿ıËÛË ÙfiÛÔ Ù˘ °·ÏÏÈ΋˜ fiÛÔ Î·È ÙˆÓ ¿ÏÏˆÓ •¤ÓˆÓ °ÏˆÛÛÒÓ ·ÔÙÂÏ› ÎÔÈÓˆÓÈ΋ ·Ó·ÁηÈfiÙËÙ· ÁÈ· ÙÔ˘˜ Ó¤Ô˘˜ Ì·˜, ·˘ÚÈ·ÓÔ‡˜ Ôϛ٘ Ù˘ Eӈ̤Ó˘ E˘ÚÒ˘ Î·È ÙÔ KÚ¿ÙÔ˜ ÔÊ›ÏÂÈ Ì ·fiÏ˘ÙË ÛÔ‚·ÚfiÙËÙ· Î·È Û˘Ó¤ÂÈ· Ó· ÙÔ˘˜ ÙËÓ ÂÍ·ÛÊ·Ï›ÛÂÈ, ·Ú¤¯ÔÓÙ·˜ ¤ÙÛÈ ÙÔ ·Ó·Áη›Ô Û˘Ìϋڈ̷ ÛÙ· ‰ÈÂıÓ‹ ÂÊfi‰È· Ô˘ ··ÈÙ› ÙÔ Ó¤Ô ·ÁÎÔÛÌÈÔÔÈË̤ÓÔ ÂÚÈ‚¿ÏÏÔÓ. °È’ ·˘Ùfi ¿ÏψÛÙ ˙ËÙ¿Ì ÙÔÓ Â·Ó·Û¯Â‰È·ÛÌfi Ù˘ •ÂÓfiÁψÛÛ˘ Eη›‰Â˘Û˘ Ì ÛÙfi¯Ô ÙËÓ Ô˘ÛÈ·ÛÙÈ΋ ·Ó·‚¿ıÌÈÛË Ù˘ ‰È‰·Ûηϛ·˜ ÙˆÓ •¤ÓˆÓ ÁψÛÛÒÓ ÛÙÔ EÏÏËÓÈÎfi Û¯ÔÏ›Ô.
TÔ °·ÏÏÈÎfi IÓÛÙÈÙÔ‡ÙÔ, fiˆ˜ Â›Ó·È Ê˘ÛÈÎfi, ÂӉȷʤÚÂÙ·È ÁÈ· ÙË ‰È¿‰ÔÛË Ù˘ °·ÏÏÈ΋˜ °ÏÒÛÛ·˜ Î·È ÙÔ˘ °·ÏÏÈÎÔ‡ ¶ÔÏÈÙÈÛÌÔ‡ ÛÙË ¯ÒÚ· Ì·˜. ™Ù· Ï·›ÛÈ· ·˘Ù¿ ·ÔÊ¿ÛÈÛ ӷ ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈ‹ÛÂÈ Î·È ÙË ‰‡Ó·ÌË ÙˆÓ MME. H ·ÔÙÂÏÂÛÌ·ÙÈÎfiÙËÙ· ı· ÎÚÈı› ·fi Ù· ·ÔÙÂϤÛÌ·Ù·. E›Ó·È ÁÂÁÔÓfi˜ ·‰È·ÌÊÈÛ‚‹ÙËÙÔ, Î·È ·˘Ùfi ÙÔ ·Ú·‰¤¯ÔÓÙ·È fiÏÔÈ ÔÈ Û˘Ó¿‰ÂÏÊÔÈ Ì·˜, fiÙÈ ‰È·Ó‡Ô˘Ì ÌÈ· ÂÚ›Ô‰Ô fiÔ˘ ·ÈÛı·ÓfiÌ·ÛÙ Ôχ ÎÔÓÙ¿ Ì·˜ ÙÔ °·ÏÏÈÎfi IÓÛÙÈÙÔ‡ÙÔ Î·È ÁÂÓÈÎfiÙÂÚ· ÙË MÔÚʈÙÈ΋ YËÚÂÛ›· Ù˘ °·ÏÏÈ΋˜ ¶ÚÂۂ›·˜. E›Ó·È ·Ï‹ıÂÈ· fiÙÈ Ô °¿ÏÏÔ˜ ¶Ú¤Û‚˘ Î. Bruno Delaye, ȉȷ›ÙÂÚ· ÊÈϤÏÏËÓ·˜ Ó· ÛËÌÂÈÒÛˆ, Â›Ó·È ¿ÓÙ· Úfiı˘ÌÔ˜ Ó· ‚ÔËı‹ÛÂÈ Î·È Ó· ÛÙËÚ›ÍÂÈ ÙȘ ÚÔÛ¿ıÂȤ˜ Ì·˜ ÁÈ· ÙË ‰È¿‰ÔÛË Ù˘ °·ÏÏÈ΋˜ °ÏÒÛÛ·˜ Î·È ÙË Û˘ÓÂÚÁ·Û›· ÌÂٷ͇ Ù˘ EÏÏ¿‰·˜ Î·È Ù˘ °·ÏÏ›·˜ Û ÌÔÚʈÙÈÎfi Î·È ÔÏÈÙÈÛÌÈÎfi ›‰Ô. ¶ÈÛÙ‡ˆ, ¿ÓÙˆ˜, fiÙÈ Ë Î·Ï‡ÙÂÚË ‰È·Ê‹ÌÈÛË Â›Ó·È ÔÈ ¯ÈÏÈ¿‰Â˜ ηıËÁËÙ¤˜ Î·È Î·ıËÁ‹ÙÚȘ Á·ÏÏÈÎÒÓ Ô˘ ÂÚÁ¿˙ÔÓÙ·È Â›Ù ÛÙÔ ‰ËÌfiÛÈÔ Â›Ù ÛÙÔÓ È‰ÈˆÙÈÎfi ÙÔ̤· Î·È ‰›ÓÔ˘Ó ÙÔÓ Î·Ï‡ÙÂÚfi ÙÔ˘˜ ·˘Ùfi, Ôχ Û˘¯Ó¿ οو ·fi ‰‡ÛÎÔϘ ÂÚÁ·ÛȷΤ˜ Î·È ÔÈÎÔÓÔÌÈΤ˜ Û˘Óı‹Î˜. XÈÏÈ¿‰Â˜ ·È‰È¿ Î·È Ó¤ÔÈ Û ·˘Ù‹ ÙË ¯ÒÚ· ÂÚÈ̤ÓÔ˘Ó ·fi ·˘ÙÔ‡˜ ÙÔ˘˜ ‰·ÛοÏÔ˘˜ Ó· Ì¿ıÔ˘Ó ÌÈ· ηÈÓÔ‡ÚÈ· ÁÏÒÛÛ·, ¤Ó·Ó ¤ÚıÔ˘Ó Û ·ʋ Ì ¤Ó· ηÈÓÔ‡ÚÈÔ ÔÏÈÙÈÛÌfi, Ó· ·ÓÔ›ÍÔ˘Ó ÙÔ˘˜ ÔÚ›˙ÔÓÙ¤˜ ÙÔ˘˜, Ó· ·ÔÎÙ‹ÛÔ˘Ó Ó¤Â˜ ‰ÂÍÈfiÙËÙ˜. K·È Ó· ›ÛÙ ۛÁÔ˘ÚÔÈ, fiÙÈ ·˘ÙÔ› ÔÈ ‰¿ÛηÏÔÈ Â›Ó·È, Ú¿ÁÌ·ÙÈ, ·ÔÙÂÏÂÛÌ·ÙÈÎfiÙ·ÙÔÈ ÛÙÔ ¤ÚÁÔ Ô˘ Ë ÎÔÈÓˆÓ›·, Û˘ÓÂȉËÙÔÔÈÒÓÙ·˜ ÙȘ Û‡Á¯ÚÔÓ˜ ·Ó¿ÁΘ, ÙÔ˘˜ ηÏ› Ó· Ú¿ÍÔ˘Ó.
TÈ Û˘Ó¤ÂȘ ¤¯ÂÈ Ë ÙˆÙÈ΋ Ù¿ÛË Ù˘ FLE ÛÙÔ˘˜ ‹‰Ë ‰ÈÔÚÈṲ̂ÓÔ˘˜ ηıËÁËÙ¤˜; M ÔÈÔ ÙÚfiÔ ıˆÚ›Ù fiÙÈ Ô ™‡Ó‰ÂÛÌfi˜ Û·˜ ¢ÂÓ Û˘ÌʈÓÒ fiÙÈ ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ ÙˆÙÈ΋ Ù¿ÛË. EÌÊ·Ó›ÛıËÎÂ, ΢ڛˆ˜ Ù· 2-3 ÚÔËÁÔ‡ÌÂÓ· ¯Úfi- ‚ÔËı¿ÂÈ ÙÔ˘˜ ηıËÁËÙ¤˜ Á·ÏÏÈÎÒÓ ÛÙË ÚÔÛ¿ÓÈ· ÌÈ· Ù¿ÛË, ÌÈ· Ìfi‰· ı· ¤ÏÂÁ·, Ó· ıˆÚÂ›Ù·È Ë ıÂÈ¿ ÙÔ˘˜ ÁÈ· ÚÔÒıËÛË Ù˘ FLE ÛÙËÓ EÏÏËÓÈ΋ °·ÏÏÈ΋ °ÏÒÛÛ· «Ì·Ó¿Ï» Î·È fiÙÈ ‰ÂÓ ·ÔÙÂÏ› ÎÔÈÓˆÓ›· Î·È ÙË ‚ÂÏÙ›ˆÛË Ù˘ ·Ú¯fiÌÂÓ˘ Í«·‚·ÓÙ¿˙», ÁÈ· Ó· ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈ‹Ûˆ ÙË Ï¤ÍË Ô˘ ÓfiÁψÛÛ˘ Âη›‰Â˘Û˘; ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈÂ›Ù·È Î·È ÛÙÔ O ™‡Ó‰ÂÛÌÔ˜ ηıËÁËÛÏfiÁÎ·Ó Ù˘ ‰È·ÊËÌÈÙÒÓ °·ÏÏÈ΋˜ °ÏÒÛÛ·˜, ÛÙÈ΋˜ η̿ÓÈ·˜ ÙÔ˘ ÛÂ Û˘ÓÂÚÁ·Û›· Î·È Ì H °·ÏÏÈ΋ °ÏÒÛÛ· °·ÏÏÈÎÔ‡ IÓÛÙÈÙÔ‡ÙÔ˘, ¿ÏÏÔ˘˜ ÊÔÚ›˜, ‰ÈÔÚÁ·Î·Ù¤¯ÂÈ, Û‡Ìʈӷ Ì ·ÏÏ¿ ·˘Ùfi ÙÔ Ê·ÈÓfiÌÂÓÔ, ÓÒÓÂÈ ÂÈÌÔÚʈÙÈο ÛÂÛ‡Ìʈӷ Ì ٷ ›ÛËÌ· ÌÈÓ¿ÚÈ· ηٿ ÙË ‰È¿ÚÎÂÈ· Ù· ÛÙÔȯ›· ÙÔ˘ Y¶E¶£ ÛÙ·ÙÈÛÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· Ô˘ fiÏ˘ Ù˘ ¯ÚÔÓÈ¿˜. K¿ı 2 ÛÙ·ıÂÚ¿ Ù· ÙÂÏÂ˘Ù·›· ¤¯Ô˘Ì ÛÙË ‰È¿ıÂÛ‹ Ì·˜ ¯ÚfiÓÈ· ‰ÈÔÚÁ·ÓÒÓÂÙ·È ¯ÚfiÓÈ· ÙË 2Ë ı¤ÛË, Ù›ÓÂÈ Ó· ÂÍ·Ê·ÓÈÛÙ›. H Î·È ÙÔ ¶·ÓÂÏÏ‹ÓÈÔ ™˘Ó¤ÌÂÙ¿ Ù· AÁÁÏÈο, ÛÙȘ °·ÏÏÈ΋ °ÏÒÛÛ· η٤‰ÚÈÔ. TÔ 2004, ÂÚÈÛÛfi¯ÂÈ, Û‡Ìʈӷ Ì ٷ ÙÂÚÔÈ ·fi 1.500 Û‡ÓÂÂÈÏÔÁ¤˜ ÙˆÓ Ì·ıËÙÒÓ ÛÙÔȯ›· ÙÔ˘ Y¶E¶£ ‰ÚÔÈ ·Ú·ÎÔÏÔ‡ıËÛ·Ó ÛÙ· °˘ÌÓ¿ÛÈ·, Ù· ÛÙ·ıÂÚ¿ Ù· ÙÂÏÂ˘Ù·›· ÙȘ ÂÚÁ·Û›Â˜ ÙÔ˘ ™˘Ó§‡ÎÂÈ· Î·È Ù· TEE Ù˘ ¯ÚfiÓÈ· ÙË 2Ë ı¤ÛË, ÌÂÙ¿ ‰Ú›Ô˘ Ì·˜ Ô˘ ¤Ï·‚ ٷ AÁÁÏÈο, ÛÙȘ ÂÈÏÔ¯ÒÚ· ÛÙË ºÈÏÔÛÔÊÈ΋ ¯ÒÚ·˜, ÁÈ· Ó’ Á¤˜ ÙˆÓ Ì·ıËÙÒÓ ÛÙ· Û¯ÔÏ‹ Ì ·fiÏ˘ÙË ÂÈ·Ó·ÊÂÚıԇ̠ÛÙË °˘ÌÓ¿ÛÈ·, Ù· §‡ÎÂÈ· Î·È Ù˘¯›·. °È· ÙË ÊÂÙÈÓ‹ ¯ÚÔ¢ËÌfiÛÈ· Eη›‰Â˘ÛË. Ù· TEE Ù˘ ¯ÒÚ·˜, ÁÈ· Ó’ ÓÈ¿, ¤Ú· ·fi Ù· ηıÈ·ӷÊÂÚıԇ̠ÛÙË ¢Ëڈ̤ӷ ϤÔÓ ÛÂÌÈÓ¿ÚÈ· ÌfiÛÈ· Eη›‰Â˘ÛË. ÙÔ˘ ™ÂÙÂÌ‚Ú›Ô˘ ÛÙÔ ŸÛÔÓ ·ÊÔÚ¿ ÙËÓ I‰ÈˆÙÈ΋, ı· Û·˜ ·Ó·Ê¤Úˆ Ìfi- °·ÏÏÈÎfi IÓÛÙÈÙÔ‡ÙÔ, ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ Úfi‚ÏÂ„Ë Ó· ·ÓÔÈÓÔ ¤Ó·Ó ·ÚÈıÌfi: 60.000 ˘Ô„‹ÊÈÔÈ ÛÙȘ ÙÂÏ¢- ¯ÙÔ‡ÌÂ Î·È ÛÙËÓ Â·Ú¯›·, ÌÂÙ¿ ·fi ·›ÙËÌ· ÔÏÙ·›Â˜ ÂÍÂÙ¿ÛÂȘ ÁÈ· ·fiÎÙËÛË ÙˆÓ ‰ÈÏˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ ÏÒÓ ÌÂÏÒÓ Ì·˜ Ô˘ ‰ÂÓ ÌÔÚÔ‡Ó Ó· ·Ú·ÎÔDELF-DALF ÙÔ˘ °·ÏÏÈÎÔ‡ IÓÛÙÈÙÔ‡ÙÔ˘. £· ¤ÏÂ- ÏÔ˘ı‹ÛÔ˘Ó Ù· ÛÂÌÈÓ¿ÚÈ· Ù˘ Aı‹Ó·˜. E›Û˘ Á›Á· ÏÔÈfiÓ, fiÙÈ ÔÈ Î·ıËÁËÙ¤˜ Î·È Î·ıËÁ‹ÙÚȘ ÓÔÓÙ·È, Ù·ÎÙÈο, ÂΉËÏÒÛÂȘ ÚÔÒıËÛ˘ Ù˘ Á·ÏÏÈÎÒÓ Ô˘ ÂÚÁ¿˙ÔÓÙ·È ÛÙ· ¢ËÌfiÛÈ· ‹ I‰ÈˆÙÈ- °·ÏÏÈ΋˜ °ÏÒÛÛ·˜, Ô˘ ·Â˘ı‡ÓÔÓÙ·È fi¯È ÌfiÓÔ Î¿ Û¯ÔÏ›· ‰ÂÓ Ï‹ÙÙÔÓÙ·È ·fi ÙËÓ Ù¿ÛË Ù˘ ÛÙÔ˘˜ ηıËÁËÙ¤˜ Á·ÏÏÈÎÒÓ ·ÏÏ¿ Î·È ÛÙËÓ Â˘Ú‡°·ÏÏÈ΋˜ °ÏÒÛÛ·˜ ·ÏÏ¿ ΢ڛˆ˜ ·fi οÔȘ ·- ÙÂÚË ÂÏÏËÓÈ΋ ÎÔÈÓˆÓ›·. ¢ÂÓ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ͯ¿Ûˆ ÔÊ¿ÛÂȘ Ô˘ Ù· ÙÂÏÂ˘Ù·›· ¯ÚfiÓÈ· ‹Ú ÙÔ Ó· ·Ó·ÊÂÚıÒ Î·È ÛÙÔ EÈÛÙËÌÔÓÈÎfi Ì·˜ ÂÚÈÔY¶E¶£ ηıÒ˜ Î·È ·fi ÙË ÌË ÂÊ·ÚÌÔÁ‹ Ù˘ ·- ‰ÈÎfi «CONTACT+» Ô˘ ‰È·Ó¤ÌÂÙ·È Û fiÏ· Ù· ̤ڿÏÏËÏ˘ ‰È‰·Ûηϛ·˜ ÛÙ· °˘ÌÓ¿ÛÈ· Î·È Ù· §‡- ÏË Ì·˜. ÎÂÈ·. K˘Ú›ˆ˜ ‰Â, ·fi ÙÔ ÁÂÁÔÓfi˜ fiÙÈ ÛÙ· ÂÚÈÛ¶Ò˜ ı· ÌÔÚÔ‡Û οÔÈÔ˜ ηıËÁËÙ‹˜ Ó· Á› ÛfiÙÂÚ· §‡ÎÂÈ·, ·Ú¿ ÙËÓ ÂÈı˘Ì›· ÙˆÓ Ì·ıËÙÒÓ Ô˘ ÂÈϤÁÔ˘Ó Ó· ‰È‰·¯ıÔ‡Ó ˆ˜ 1Ë ‹ 2Ë •¤ÓË ÓÂÈ Ì¤ÏÔ˜ ÙÔ˘ ™˘Ó‰¤ÛÌÔ˘ Û·˜; °ÏÒÛÛ· Ù· °·ÏÏÈο, ‰Â ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁÔ‡ÓÙ·È Ù· ·Ó¿H ‰È·‰Èηۛ· Â›Ó·È Ôχ ·Ï‹ Î·È Ë ·›ÙËÛË ÏÔÁ· ÙÌ‹Ì·Ù· ÁÈ· ÏfiÁÔ˘˜ ÛÙÔ˘˜ ÔÔ›Ô˘˜ ‰ÂÓ Â›- ÂÁÁÚ·Ê‹˜ ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ ÛÙËÓ ÈÛÙÔÛÂÏ›‰· ÙÔ˘ ™˘Ó‰¤Ó·È ÙÔ˘ ·ÚfiÓÙÔ˜ Ó· ·Ó·ÊÂÚıÒ. ÛÌÔ˘ Ì·˜: www.apf.gr. ÙËÓ ÔÔ›· ηÏfi ı· ‹Ù·Ó fiÏÔÈ ÔÈ Î·ıËÁËÙ¤˜ Á·ÏÏÈÎÒÓ Ó· ÂÈÛΤÙÔÓÙ·È ¶fiÛÔ ·ÔÙÂÏÂÛÌ·ÙÈ΋ ÓÔÌ›˙ÂÙ fiÙÈ Â›Ó·È Ë Û˘¯Ó¿ ÒÛÙ ӷ ÂÓËÌÂÚÒÓÔÓÙ·È ¤ÁηÈÚ· ÁÈ· fiÏ· ‰È·Ê‹ÌÈÛË ÛÙ· MME ·Ô ÙÔ IFA; Ù· ˙ËÙ‹Ì·Ù· Ô˘ ·ÊÔÚÔ‡Ó ÙÔÓ ÎÏ¿‰Ô Ì·˜.
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K¿ÏÏÈÔ Ó· ÛÔ˘ ‚ÁÂÈ ÙÔ Ì¿ÙÈ, ·Ú¿ ÙÔ fiÓÔÌ·, ϤÂÈ Ô ÛÔÊfi˜ ÂÏÏËÓÈÎfi˜ Ï·fi˜ Î·È Ì¿ÏÏÔÓ ¤¯ÂÈ ‰›ÎÈÔ Û ÚÔÛˆÈÎfi ›‰Ô! ¢ÈfiÙÈ Û ÂȯÂÈÚËÌ·ÙÈÎfi ›‰Ô, fiÏÔÈ ı· ÚÔÙÈÌÔ‡Û·Ì ӷ Ì·˜ ‚ÁÂÈ... Ù’ fiÓÔÌ· —Ì ÙËÓ Î·Ï‹ ¤ÓÓÔÈ· Ê˘ÛÈο. TÔ ¯Ù›ÛÈÌÔ ÂÓfi˜ ηÏÔ‡ ÂÌÔÚÈÎÔ‡ ÔÓfiÌ·ÙÔ˜ ·ÔÙÂÏ› ÂÁÁ‡ËÛË ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ÂÈÙ˘¯›· ÂÓfi˜ ÚÔÈfiÓÙÔ˜ ‹ ÌÈ·˜ ˘ËÚÂÛ›·˜. What’s in a name? §¤ÂÈ Ô ÛÔÊfi˜ ‚ÚÂÙ·ÓÈÎfi˜ Ï·fi˜. «¶ÔÏÏ¿» ϤÓ ÂΛÓÔÈ Ô˘ ÂȉÈ·ÔÓÙ·È ÛÙÔ ¯Ù›ÛÈÌÔ ·˘ÙÔ‡ Ô˘ ÂÏÏËÓÈÛÙ› ·ÔηÏԇ̠Brand Name. TÔ fiÓÔÌ· Â›Ó·È ÌÈ· ÚÔÛˆÈÎfiÙËÙ·, Ë ‰‡Ó·ÌË Ù˘ ÔÔ›·˜ ‚Ú›ÛÎÂÙ·È ÛÙËÓ Û˘Ó¤ÂÈ· Ô˘ Â-
ÏÂÈ·, Û˘Ó¤ÂÈ· Î·È ÙÂÚ¿ÛÙÈ· ¤Ӊ˘ÛË. T· ÔʤÏË Ê˘ÛÈο Â›Ó·È ·Ó¿ÏÔÁ· Ì ÙËÓ Â¤Ó‰˘ÛË Î·È ÚÔÛʤÚÔ˘Ó ÛÙËÓ Âȯ›ÚËÛË ·ÓÙ·ÁˆÓÈÛÙÈÎfi ÏÂÔÓ¤ÎÙËÌ· ¤Ó·ÓÙÈ ÙÔ˘ «·ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ˘» ‹ ÏÈÁfiÙÂÚÔ ÂÒÓ˘ÌÔ˘ ·ÓÙ·ÁˆÓÈÛÌÔ‡. ™Â ÙÔÈÎfi Â›Â‰Ô Ù· Ú¿ÁÌ·Ù· Â›Ó·È ·Ó·ÏÔÁÈο Èfi ‡ÎÔÏ· ·’fiÙÈ Û ·ÁÎfiÛÌÈÔ, fiÔ˘ Î·È Û˘Ì‚·›ÓÔ˘Ó ÔÈ ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚ˜ Áοʘ Î·È Â˘ÙÚ¿ÂÏ·. °È· ·Ú¿‰ÂÈÁÌ· ÔÈ ˆÏ‹ÛÂȘ Ù˘ Chevrolet «Nova» ‰ÂÓ ‹Á·Ó ηϿ ÛÙË §·ÙÈÓÈ΋ AÌÂÚÈ΋, ÁÈ·Ù› No va ÛÙ· ÈÛ·ÓÈο ÛËÌ·›ÓÂÈ «‰ÂÓ ¿ÂÈ». H fiˆ˜ ÙÔ Seat Malaga Ô˘ ¤ÁÈÓ Gredos ÁÈ· ÙȘ ·Ó¿ÁΘ Ù˘ ÂÏÏËÓÈ΋˜ ·ÁÔÚ¿˜.
What’s in a name? §¤ÂÈ Ô ÛÔÊfi˜ ‚ÚÂÙ·ÓÈÎfi˜ Ï·fi˜. ȉ˘ÎÓ‡Ô˘Ó Û ı¤Ì·Ù· ÔÈfiÙËÙ·˜ Î·È Â͢ËÚ¤ÙËÛ˘. T¿‰Â ¤ÊË Ô ¶Úfi‰ÚÔ˜ Ù˘ Saatchi & Saatchi °ÂÚÌ·Ó›·˜, Î. Ingo Klauss. H ÚÒÙË ÂÙ·ÈÚ›· ÛÙËÓ ÈÛÙÔÚ›· Ô˘ ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔ›ËÛ «fiÓÔÌ·» ÁÈ· Ó· ‰È·ÊÔÚÔÔÈ‹ÛÂÈ Ù· ÚÔÈfiÓÙ· Ù˘ ·Ô ¿ÏÏ· ÔÌÔÂȉ‹ ‹Ù·Ó Ë ÂÙ·ÈÚ›· ·Ú·ÁˆÁ‹˜ ÂȉÒÓ ·ÁÁÂÈÔÏ·ÛÙÈ΋˜ ÙÔ˘ Josiah Wedgwood ÙÔ 1760. °È· Ó· ··ÓÙËı› ÙÔ Ê·ÈÓfiÌÂÓÔ Û Ôχ ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚË Îϛ̷η, fï˜, ¤Ú ӷ ÂÚ¿ÛÔ˘Ó ¿ÏÏ· 100 ¯ÚfiÓÈ·. OfiÙÂ Î·È ÚˆÙÔÂÌÊ·Ó›ÛÙËΠÌÂÁ¿ÏÔ˜ ·ÚÈıÌfi˜ ·Ô Ù· ÔÓfiÌ·Ù· Ô˘ ΢ÚÈ·Ú¯Ô‡Ó ÛÙËÓ ·ÁÔÚ¿ Ì·˜ Û‹ÌÂÚ· —Coca cola, Pepsi cola, Nestle, Mercedes, Bayer... T›ÔÙ· ‰ÂÓ Â›Ó·È Ù˘¯·›Ô! TÔ Ó· ÊÙ¿ÛÂÈ ¤Ó· fiÓÔÌ· Ó· Á›ÓÂÈ ¿ÌÂÛ· ·Ó·ÁÓˆÚ›ÛÌÔ ·Ô ÂηÙÔ̇ÚÈ· ·ÓıÚÒÔ˘˜ Â›Ó·È ÂÍ·ÈÚÂÙÈο ‰‡ÛÎÔÏË ‰Ô˘ÏÂÈ¿, Ë ÔÔ›· ··ÈÙ› ÂÈ̤-
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T¤ÙÔÈÔ˘ ›‰Ô˘˜ Ï¿ıË ÎÔÛÙ›˙Ô˘Ó ·ÎÚÈ‚¿, Ì ‰Â‰Ô̤ÓÔ fiÙÈ ÏËıÒÚ· ÚÔ˚fiÓÙˆÓ Î·Ù·Îχ˙Ô˘Ó ÙȘ ·ÁÎfiÛÌȘ ·ÁÔÚ¤˜, ÂÓÒ ÔÈ Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÈο ÌÔÓ·‰ÈΤ˜ ·fi ¿Ô„Ë ˆÏ‹ÛÂˆÓ ÚÔÙ¿ÛÂȘ (Ô ıËÛ·˘Úfi˜ ÙˆÓ ‰È·ÊËÌÈÛÙÒÓ ÁÈ· ‰ÂηÂٛ˜) ‰ÂÓ Â›Ó·È Ï›Á˜. H «ÌÔÓ·‰È΋ ÚfiÙ·ÛË ÒÏËÛ˘» (unique selling proposition), Â›Ó·È ÔχÙÈÌË, ÁÈ·Ù› ÙÔ Ì‹Ó˘Ì· ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁ› ÙÔ fiÊÂÏÔ˜ ÂÓfi˜ ÚÔ˚fiÓÙÔ˜ ÛÙÔ Ì˘·Ïfi ÙÔ˘ ηٷӷψً. BÚ›ÛÎÔÓÙ·˜ fiÓÔÌ·... H ÂÌÔÚÈ΋ ÂÈÙ˘¯›· ÂÓfi˜ ÔÓfiÌ·ÙÔ˜ ÍÂÎÈÓ¿ÂÈ ·fi ÙÔ ›‰ÈÔ ÙÔ fiÓÔÌ·. £· Ú¤ÂÈ ÙÔ ÎÔÈÓfi Ó· ÙÔ ı˘Ì¿Ù·È ‡ÎÔÏ· Î·È ÙÔ ¿ÎÔ˘ÛÌ¿ ÙÔ˘ Ó· ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁ› Û˘ÁÎÂÎÚÈ̤ӷ ·ÈÛı‹Ì·Ù·. °È· ÙËÓ ÂÈÏÔÁ‹ ÔÓfiÌ·ÙÔ˜, ı· Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ·ÎÔÏÔ˘ı‹ÛÂÙ ÌÈ· ̤ÙÚÈ·˜ ‰˘ÛÎÔÏ›·˜ ‰È·‰Èηۛ· ·Ó·˙‹ÙËÛ˘ ηÈ, ÙÂÏÈο, Ó· ‚‚·Èˆı›Ù fiÙÈ ‰ÂÓ ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈÂ›Ù·È ‹‰Ë. I‰Ô‡
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TÔ Î·Ïfi fiÓÔÌ·! ÛÙÔ ¯Ù›ÛÈÌÔ ·˘ÙÔ‡ Ô˘ ÂÏÏËÓÈÛÙ› ·ÔηÏԇ̠Brand
Ò˜ ÂÚÈÁÚ¿ÊÔ˘Ó ÔÈ ÂȉÈÎÔ› ·˘Ù‹ ÙË ‰È·‰Èηۛ·, ‚‹Ì·-‚‹Ì·... K·Ù·ÈÁÈÛÌfi˜ ȉÂÒÓ (Brainstorm): ™ÎÂÊÙ›Ù Ҙ ı¤ÏÂÙ ӷ ·ÈÛı¿ÓÔÓÙ·È ÔÈ ¿ÓıÚˆÔÈ fiÙ·Ó ·ÎÔ‡Ó ÙÔ fiÓÔÌ· Î·È Î·Ù·ÁÚ¿„Ù Û ¤Ó· ¯·ÚÙ› fiϘ ÙȘ ϤÍÂȘ Ô˘ Û·˜ ¤Ú¯ÔÓÙ·È ÛÙÔ Ì˘·Ïfi. ™ÙËÓ Û˘Ó¤¯ÂÈ· ÈÂÚ·Ú¯‹ÛÙ ÙȘ ϤÍÂȘ ‰›ÓÔÓÙ·˜ ÚÔÙÂÚ·ÈfiÙËÙ· Û ·˘Ù¤˜ Ô˘ ÂÎÊÚ¿˙Ô˘Ó ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔ ·˘Ùfi Ô˘ ı¤ÏÂÙÂ. ™˘Û¯ÂÙÈÛÌÔ›: ™ÎÂÊÙ›Ù ۯÂÙÈΤ˜ ϤÍÂȘ ‹ ÊÚ¿ÛÂȘ, Ô˘ ÚÔηÏÔ‡Ó Â›Û˘ Ù· Û˘Ó·ÈÛı‹Ì·Ù· Ô˘ ı¤ÏÂÙÂ. M ÙË ‚Ô‹ıÂÈ· ÏÂÍÈÎÔ‡ ·Ó·˙ËÙ‹ÛÙÂ Û˘ÓÒÓ˘Ì· ÁÈ· ÙȘ ϤÍÂȘ Î·È ÊÚ¿ÛÂȘ Ô˘ Û˘ÁÎÂÓÙÚÒÛ·ÙÂ. ¶ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔÈ Û˘Û¯ÂÙÈÛÌÔ›: MÂÙ·ÊÚ¿ÛÙ ÙȘ ϤÍÂȘ Û·˜ ÛÙ· Ï·ÙÈÓÈο Î·È Ù· ·ÁÁÏÈο. AÓ·˙ËÙ‹ÛÙ ¯ÚÒÌ·Ù·, ÂÙÚ¿‰È·, Ê˘Ù¿, ˙Ò· Î.Ï., Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó οÔÈ· Û¯¤ÛË Ì ÙȘ ϤÍÂȘ Û·˜. ¶ÂÈÚ·Ì·ÙÈÛÌÔ›: AÚ¯›ÛÙ ӷ ·›˙ÂÙ ÌÂ Û˘Ó‰˘·ÛÌÔ‡˜ ÙˆÓ ‰È¿ÊÔÚˆÓ Ï¤ÍÂˆÓ Ô˘ ¤¯ÂÙ ηٷÁÚ¿„ÂÈ ‹ Ì ٷ Û˘ÓıÂÙÈο ÙÔ˘˜. MËÓ ÎÚ›ÓÂÙ Û ·˘Ù‹ ÙË Ê¿ÛË ÙÔ ·ÔÙ¤ÏÂÛÌ·. AÏÒ˜ ÊÙÈ¿ÍÙ ÌÈ· Ï›ÛÙ·. KÚÈÙÈ΋ AÍÈÔÏfiÁËÛË: ¢Â›Ù ÚÔÛÂÎÙÈο ÙË Ï›ÛÙ· Î·È ÛÎÂÊÙ›Ù ÚÔÛÂÎÙÈο οı fiÓÔÌ·. TÈ Û˘Ó·ÈÛı‹Ì·Ù· Û·˜ ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁ› fiÙ·Ó ÙÔ ‚ϤÂÙ ‹ ÙÔ ·ÎÔ‡ÙÂ; EÈÎÔÈÓˆÓ›·: ¢Â›Ù ¤Ó· - ¤Ó· Ù· ÔÓfiÌ·Ù· Ù˘ Ï›ÛÙ·˜ Ì ÁÓˆÛÙÔ‡˜ Û·˜, ÙÔÓ ÔÔ›ˆÓ ÙËÓ ·ÓÙ›ÏË„Ë ÂÌÈÛÙ‡ÂÛÙÂ. PˆÙ‹ÛÙ ÙÔ˘˜, Ò˜ ·ÈÛı¿ÓÔÓÙ·È fiÙ·Ó ·ÎÔ‡Ó οı fiÓÔÌ· Î·È fiÛÔ Â‡ÎÔÏÔ Â›Ó·È Î·Ù¿ ÙË ÁÓÒÌË ÙÔ˘˜ Ó· ÙÔ ı˘ÌÔ‡ÓÙ·È. IÂÚ¿Ú¯ËÛË: ¶ÂÙ¿ÍÙ fiÔÈÔ fiÓÔÌ· ‰ÂÓ Ù·ÈÚÈ¿˙ÂÈ Î·È ÈÂÚ·Ú¯‹ÛÙ ٷ ˘fiÏÔÈ·, Ì ‚¿ÛË Ù· ÎÚÈÙ‹ÚÈ·
Name. TÔ fiÓÔÌ· Â›Ó·È ÌÈ· ÚÔÛˆÈÎfiÙËÙ·, Ë ‰‡Ó·ÌË Ù˘ ÔÔ›·˜ ‚Ú›ÛÎÂÙ·È ÛÙËÓ Û˘Ó¤ÂÈ· Ô˘ ÂȉÂÈÎÓ‡Ô˘Ó Û ı¤Ì·Ù· ÔÈfiÙËÙ·˜ Î·È Â͢ËÚ¤ÙËÛ˘ Ô˘ ÚԷӷʤڷÌ (Û˘Ó·ÈÛı‹Ì·Ù· Ô˘ ÚÔÍÂÓÔ‡Ó Â‡ÎÔÏË ·Ó¿Û˘ÚÛË ·fi ÙË ÌÓ‹ÌË). ŒÏÂÁ¯Ô˜ ηÙÔ¯˘ÚˆÌ¤ÓˆÓ ÔÓÔÌ¿ÙˆÓ: B‚·Èˆı›Ù fiÙÈ Î·Ó›˜ ·ÓÙ·ÁˆÓÈÛÙ‹˜ Û·˜ ‰Â ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈ› ÙÔ ›‰ÈÔ fiÓÔÌ·. ™Â ÂÚ›ÙˆÛË Ô˘ ÙÔ ÂÈÏÂÁ̤ÓÔ fiÓÔÌ· ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈÂ›Ù·È ·fi ¿ÏÏÔ˘ ›‰Ô˘˜ Âȯ›ÚËÛË, ÌÔÚ›Ù ӷ ÙÔ ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈ‹ÛÂÙÂ, ·ÏÏ¿ Ó· ¤¯ÂÙ ˘fi„Ë Û·˜ fiÙÈ ·˘Ùfi ÌÔÚ› Ó· ÚÔηϤÛÂÈ Û‡Á¯˘ÛË Î·È ÁÈ· ÙȘ ‰‡Ô ÂȯÂÈÚ‹ÛÂȘ, ·ÏÏ¿ Î·È ÓÔÌÈΤ˜ ÂÚȤÙÂȘ. ŒÏÂÁ¯Ô˜ ‰È·ıÂÛÈÌfiÙËÙ·˜ ÔÓfiÌ·ÙÔ˜ ÛÙÔ internet: £· Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ›ÛÙ ۛÁÔ˘ÚÔÈ fiÙÈ ı· ¤¯ÂÙÂ Î·È ÙÔ Î·Ù¿ÏÏËÏÔ fiÓÔÌ· ÁÈ· ÙÔ site Û·˜. TÔŸÓÔÌ·T˘EÙ·ÈÚ›·˜.com ‹ .gr Â›Ó·È È‰·ÓÈÎfi. AÓ ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈÂ›Ù·È ‹‰Ë, ›Ûˆ˜ Ó· Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ÙÔ Í·Ó·ÛÎÂÊÙ›ÙÂ. ŒÚ¢ӷ ÛÙÔ internet: AÎfiÌË Î·È ·Ó οÔÈÔ˜ ‰ÂÓ ¤¯ÂÈ ÙÔ fiÓÔÌ·, ÌÔÚ› Ó· ı¤ÏÂÙ ӷ Ì¿ıÂÙ ÙÈ ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ ÛÙÔ ‰È·‰›ÎÙ˘Ô Ì ÙÔ fiÓÔÌ¿ Û·˜. A˘Ùfi ‰Â ÛËÌ·›ÓÂÈ fiÙÈ ‰Â ı· ÙÔ ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈ‹ÛÂÙÂ, ·ÏÏ¿ ηÏfi Â›Ó·È Ó· ͤÚÂÙÂ... K·ÙÔ¯˘ÚÒÛÙ ÙÔ! MËÓ Î·ı˘ÛÙÂÚ‹ÛÂÙ ӷ ηÙÔ¯˘ÚÒÛÂÙ ÙÔ fiÓÔÌ· Ù˘ Âȯ›ÚËÛ‹˜ Û·˜, ·ÏÏ¿ Î·È ÙË ‰È‡ı˘ÓÛË ÛÙÔ internet. ¶ÚÔÛٷ٤„Ù ÙÔ fiÓÔÌ¿ Û·˜. TÔ ÎfiÛÙÔ˜ Â›Ó·È ÌÈÎÚfi Û ۇÁÎÚÈÛË Ì ·˘Ù¿ Ô˘ ı· ÎÏËı›Ù ӷ ÏËÚÒÛÂÙ ÁÈ· Ó· ÙÔ ˘ÂÚ·ÛÈÛÙ›Ù ÛÂ Ù˘¯fiÓ ÚÔÛ¿ıÂÈ· ¿ÏÏˆÓ Ó· ÙÔ
ÔÈÎÂÈÔÔÈËıÔ‡Ó. B¤‚·È·, ·˘Ù¿ Ù· ÙÂÏÂ˘Ù·›· ‚‹Ì·Ù· ‰ÂÓ Â›Ó·È Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÈο ··Ú·›ÙËÙ· ÁÈ· ÌÈÎÚ¤˜ ÙÔÈΤ˜ ÂȯÂÈÚ‹ÛÂȘ. °ÂÓÈΤ˜ ™˘Ì‚Ô˘Ï¤˜ AÔʇÁÂÙ ÙÔÓ ÂÈÚ·ÛÌfi Ó· ‰ÒÛÂÙ ÛÙËÓ Âȯ›ÚËÛ‹ Û·˜ ÙÔ ‰ÈÎfi Û·˜ fiÓÔÌ·. EÍ›ÛÔ˘ ·ÓÙÈÂÌÔÚÈÎfi Â›Ó·È Ó· ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈ‹ÛÂÙ ·ÓÙ› ÔÓfiÌ·ÙÔ˜ ÙËÓ Ï‹ÚË ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÙˆÓ ‰Ú·ÛÙËÚÈÔÙ‹ÙˆÓ ÙÔ˘ ηٷÛÙ‹Ì·Ùfi˜ Û·˜. H ¯Ú‹ÛË ÁˆÁÚ·ÊÈÎÔ‡ ‹ ¿ÏÏÔ˘ ÔÓfiÌ·ÙÔ˜ Ô˘ Û¯ÂÙ›˙ÂÙ·È Ì ÙË ı¤ÛË Ù˘ Âȯ›ÚËÛ˘ ‰ÂÓ ÂӉ›ÎÓ˘Ù·È ÁÈ·Ù› ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁ› ÂÌfi‰È· Û Èı·Ó‹ ÌÂÏÏÔÓÙÈ΋ ¤ÎÙ·ÛË ‹ ÌÂÙ·ÊÔÚ¿ Ù˘ Âȯ›ÚËÛ˘, ÂÎÙfi˜ Î·È ·Ó ı¤ÏÂÙ ӷ ÂÓÈÛ¯‡ÛÂÙ ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ¯·Ú·ÎÙ‹Ú· Û·˜. ¶ÚÔÛ·ı›ÛÙ ӷ ‚Ú›Ù ¤Ó· fiÓÔÌ· Ô˘ ‰ÂÓ ı· Û·˜ ÂÚÈÔÚ›ÛÂÈ ÛÂ Ù˘¯fiÓ ÌÂÏÏÔÓÙÈ΋ ¤ÎÙ·ÛË ÙˆÓ ‰Ú·ÛÙËÚÈÔÙ‹ÙˆÓ Û·˜. T¤ÏÔ˜, ÊÚÔÓÙ›ÛÙ ÙÔ fiÓÔÌ· Ó· Â›Ó·È ÌÈÎÚfi, ¢·Ó¿ÁÓˆÛÙÔ ·ÎfiÌ· Î·È ·Ô ¿ÙÔÌ· ¯·ÌËÏÔ‡ ÂȤ‰Ô˘ ÌÔÚÊÒÛˆ˜ ‹ ·ÏÏÔ‰·Ô‡˜ Î·È Ó· ÚÔʤÚÂÙ·È Â‡ÎÔÏ·. K·Ïfi ı· ‹Ù·Ó Ó· ÂϤÁÍÂÙ ̋ˆ˜ ÙÔ fiÓÔÌ· Ô˘ ÂÈϤͷÙ ¤¯ÂÈ ÚÔÛ‚ÏËÙÈ΋ ¤ÓÓÔÈ· ÛÙËÓ ÁÏÒÛÛ· ÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙÒÓ Ô˘ ηÙÔÈÎÔ‡Ó ÛÙËÓ Û˘ÓÔÈΛ· Û·˜ ‹ ÛÙËÓ ¯ÒÚ· ÁÂÓÈÎfiÙÂÚ·, Â¿Ó ÛΤÊÙÂÛÙ ӷ ÂÂÎÙ·ı›ÙÂ. ™.™. OÈ ·fi„ÂȘ ÙˆÓ ÛÙÂϯÒÓ Ô˘ ÂÚÈÏ·Ì‚¿ÓÔÓÙ·È ÛÙÔ ¿ÚıÚÔ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÏËÊı› ·fi Ù· Ú·ÎÙÈο ÙÔ˘ ¢ÈÂıÓÔ‡˜ ™˘Ó‰ڛԢ, Ô˘ Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÔÔÈ‹ıËΠÙÔ 2000 ÛÙÔ BÂÚÔÏ›ÓÔ, Ì ٛÙÏÔ “Eȯ›ÚËÛË ¯ˆÚ›˜ ™‡ÓÔÚ·”... AÓ·‰ËÌÔÛ›Â˘ÛË Î·È ÚÔÛ·ÚÌÔÁ‹ ·Ô ÙËÓ ÈÛÙÔÛÂÏ›‰· InStore
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 ÌÈ· ÂÎÏËÎÙÈ΋ Î·È ¿ÚÈÛÙ· ÔÚÁ·ÓˆÌ¤ÓË ÂΉ‹ÏˆÛË ÛÙÔÓ AÛÙ¤Ú· ·Ô¯·ÈÚ¤ÙÈÛ·Ó Ù· ̤ÏË ÙÔ˘ ¶·ÓÂÏÏËÓ›Ô˘ ÙËÓ ÂÚÛÈÓ‹ Û¯ÔÏÈ΋ ¯ÚÔÓÈ¿. H ËÌÂÚ›‰·, Ë ÔÔ›· ‹Ù·Ó ÌÈ· ¢ÁÂÓÈ΋ ¯ÔÚËÁ›· ÙÔ˘ British Council, ¤ÁÈÓ ÛÙȘ 10 3. IÔ˘Ï›Ô˘ ÛÙÔÓ AÛÙ¤Ú· BÔ˘ÏÈ·Á̤Ó˘, ÙÔ ÎÔÚ˘Ê·›Ô ·Ú·ÏÈ·Îfi ÍÂÓÔ‰Ô¯Â›Ô Ù˘ AÙÙÈ΋˜. K·Ù¿ ÙËÓ 1.2.∏ Û¯ÔÏÈ΋ ÎÏ›ÓÂÈ ‰È¿ÚÎÂÈ· Ù˘ ËÌÂÚ›‰·˜ 200 Âڛ̠ÙÔÓ Î·Ï‡ÙÂÚÔ ÙÚfiÔ. Ô˘ ̤ÏË ÙÔ˘ ¶·ÓÂÏÏËÓ›Ô˘ ›¯·Ó 3.√ Paul Sellers ·Â˘ı‡ÓÂÈ ¯·ÈÚÂÙÈÛÌfi ÙËÓ Â˘Î·ÈÚ›· Ó· ·Ú·ÎÔÏÔ˘ı‹ÛÙ· ̤ÏË ÙÔ˘ ¶·ÓÂÏÏËÓ›Ô˘ ÛÔ˘Ó ÛÂÌÈÓ¿ÚÈ· ·Ô ‰È·ÎÂÎÚÈ̤ÓÔ˘˜ ÂÎ·È‰Â˘Ù¤˜ ÙÔ˘ ÎÏ¿‰Ô˘, ·ÏÏ¿ Î·È Ó· ¯·Ï·ÚÒÛÔ˘Ó ÛÙÔ˘˜ ˘¤ÚÔ¯Ô˘˜ ¯ÒÚÔ˘˜ ÙÔ˘ AÛÙ¤Ú·. ™˘ÁÎÂÎÚÈ̤ӷ ÙÔ ÚfiÁÚ·ÌÌ· ¿ÓÔÈÍÂ Ë ÁÓˆÛÙ‹ Âηȉ‡ÙÚÈ· Suzanne Antonaros Ì ı¤Ì·: “The European Language Portfolio: Re-establishing Our Goals’’. AÎÔÏÔ‡ıˆ˜ Ë Û˘ÁÁڷʤ·˜ Î·È tester Sylvia Kar ·Ó¤Ï˘Û ı¤Ì·Ù· ÚÔÛÊ¿ÙˆÓ ÂÍÂÙ¿ÛÂˆÓ Cambridge ‰›ÓÔÓÙ·˜ Û˘Ì‚Ô˘Ï¤˜ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ Î·Ï‡ÙÂÚË ÚÔÂÙÔÈÌ·Û›· ÙˆÓ ˘Ô„ËÊ›ˆÓ. T¤ÏÔ˜ o Cliff Parry, ηıËÁËÙ‹˜ Î·È ÂÎ·È‰Â˘Ù‹˜ ÛÙÔ British Council ÂÓË̤ڈÛ ÙÔ ÎÔÈÓfi ÁÈ· ÙȘ Ӥ˜, ÂÍ·ÈÚÂÙÈο ‰ËÌÔÊÈÏ›˜, ÂÍÂÙ¿ÛÂȘ IELTS, Û ̛· ¿ÎÚˆ˜ ÂÓËÌÂÚˆÙÈ΋ Î·È ‰È·ÛΉ·ÛÙÈ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›·ÛË. H fiÌÔÚÊË ËÌÂÚ›‰· ¤ÎÏÂÈÛ Ì ÏÔ‡ÛÈÔ Á‡̷, ‰›Ï· ÛÙËÓ ÈÛ›Ó·. E˘ÁÂÓÈÎÔ›, ›Û˘, ¯ÔÚËÁÔ› Ù˘ ÂΉ‹ÏˆÛ˘ ‹Ù·Ó Î·È ÔÈ ÂΉÔÙÈÎÔ› Ô›ÎÔÈ Macmillan Î·È Oxford University Press. To ¢ÈÔÈÎËÙÈÎfi ™˘Ì‚Ô‡ÏÈÔ ÙÔ˘ ¶·ÓÂÏÏËÓ›Ô˘ ı· ‹ıÂÏ ӷ ¢¯·ÚÈÛÙ‹ÛÂÈ ıÂÚÌ¿ ÙÔ British Council, Î·È ÈÔ Û˘ÁÎÂÎÚÈ̤ӷ ÙÔÓ Assistant Director Examinations Î. Paul Sellers, ÙËÓ Î· §›ÓÙ· ZÂÚ‚ÔÁÈ¿ÓÓË, ÙËÓ Î. M·ÚÈ¿ÓÓ· ™Ù·ÛÈÓÔÔ‡ÏÔ˘, ÙÔÓ ÎÔ ™ˆÙ‹ÚË K·Ú‚ÂÏ¿ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ¿„ÔÁË ÁÂÓÈÎfiÙÂÚË Û˘ÓÂÚÁ·Û›·, ·ÏÏ¿ Î·È ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ÂÎÏËÎÙÈ΋ ËÌÂÚ›‰·. E›Û˘ ı· ‹ıÂÏ ӷ ¢¯·ÚÈÛÙ‹ÛÂÈ ÙÔ˘ ¢ÁÂÓÈÎÔ‡˜ ¯ÔÚËÁÔ‡˜ Macmillan Î·È Oxford University Press, ηıÒ˜ Î·È ÙȘ Âηȉ‡ÙÚȘ Suzanne Antonaros Î·È Sylvia Kar.
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I‰ÈÔÎÙËÛ›·: °. ¶·¯¿Î˘ - Œ„ÈÏÔÓ °Ú·ÊÈΤ˜ T¤¯Ó˜ EΉfiÙ˘: °. ¶·¯¿Î˘ ¢È¢ı˘ÓÙ‹˜: °. ¶·¯¿Î˘ AÙÂÏȤ: MEMºI™ AE, ™ˆÎÚ¿ÙÔ˘˜ 23, Aı‹Ó·, TËÏ.: 210-5240728 EÎÙ‡ˆÛË: MÔ˘ÎÔ˘‚¿Ï·˜ AE ∂ÈÙÚ¤ÂÙ·È Ë ÌÂÚÈ΋ ‹ ÔÏÈ΋ ·Ó·‰ËÌÔÛ›Â˘ÛË ‹ ÁÈ· ÔÔÈÔÓ‰‹ÔÙ ÏfiÁÔ ¯Ú‹ÛË Ì¤ÚÔ˘˜ ‹ fiÏ˘ Ù˘ ‡Ï˘ Ù˘ ÂÊËÌÂÚ›‰·˜ Ì ··Ú·›ÙËÙË ÚÔ¸fiıÂÛË ÙËÓ ¤ÁÁÚ·ÊË ¿‰ÂÈ· ÙÔ˘ ÂΉfiÙË.
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New Word On The Block In this column we will be presenting you with new words, or new uses of old words so that you will always be up to date !
Garms British popular culture has long been influenced by America, and the English language is no exception. A wealth of new slang and colloquial expressions cross the Atlantic through the media Black urban slang, such as that of TV, film and music to enrich and expand the informal speech used by rap artists in their lyrics, is of young particularly rich British in domains A wealth of new people. In which reflect slang and recent years, the colloquial the increasing preoccupations expressions cross popularity in of rappers: sex, the Atlantic the UK of guns, the through the black police, gangs media of TV, film American and anything and music to music, such involving enrich and as rap and fashion, style or expand the hip-hop, has the ostentatious informal speech led to Africandisplay of of young British American wealth. The people. slang making word ‘hip’ was its mark on popularized in British the black English, with white Britons American communities of the quickly absorbing the words 1930s, while ‘bling bling’, is one used by their ethnic peers.
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of the more famous recent examples of language crossing over from hip-hop culture to mainstream language. Another word that has shown signs of crossing over is garms (or, less commonly, garmz), which is a shortened form of ‘garments’. Although still predominantly used in urban youth slang (in phrases such as ‘phat garms’), the word is beginning to be used in less ‘street’ and more mainstream contexts (‘maternity garms’, ‘wedding garms’). Informal language is often ephemeral, of course, and so it remains to be seen whether ‘garms’ will join the ranks of ‘togs’, ‘threads’ and ‘glad rags’ as alternative words for ‘clothes’ that have found their way into dictionaries. Source : Chambers Wordwatch Column Editor Lawrence Mamas ( Betsis ELT) [email protected]
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17
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ÂÎÌ¿ıËÛË Ù˘ ÁÈ· οı ÂÚ›ÙˆÛË Ì·Í¤Ó˘ ÁÏÒÛÛ·˜ ıËÙÔ‡, ÔÏϤ˜ ÂÚÈÛÛfiı¤ÙÂÈ ÛÙÔÓ ÂηÈÙÂÚ˜ ÌÂÙ·‚ÏËÙ¤˜ ·fi ÙËÓ ‰Â˘ÙÈÎfi Û‡Á¯ÚÔÓ˜ ··ÈÌÂÌÔӈ̤ÓË ÂÌÊ¿ÓÈÛË Ù˘ Ù‹ÛÂȘ Î·È ÚÔÎÏ‹ÛÂȘ. ∞˘Û˘ÌÂÚÈÊÔÚ¿˜ ÙÔ˘ ÂηÈÙ¤˜ ÔÈ Î·ÈÓÔ‡ÚȘ ··ÈÙ‹ÛÂȘ Î·È ‰Â˘fiÌÂÓÔ˘ ÛÙËÓ Ù¿ÍË ‹ ÛÙÔ È‰ÈÚÔÎÏ‹ÛÂȘ Â›Ó·È Û˘ÓÈÛٷ̤ÓË ·Ï·›ÙÂÚÔ. ªÂÙ·‚ÏËÙ¤˜ ÎÔÈÓˆÓÈÎÔÔÈÎÔÏËÏ›‰Ú·Û˘ ÔÏÏÒÓ ·Ú·ÁfiÓÙˆÓ, ¤Ú· ÓÔÌÈ΋˜ ʇÛˆ˜ fiˆ˜ ÔÈ ¯ÚÔÓÈΤ˜ ··È·fi ÙËÓ ÚÔÛˆÈÎfiÙËÙ· Î·È ÙȘ ÁÓÒÛÂȘ ÙÔ˘ ÂÎ·È‰Â˘- Ù‹ÛÂȘ, Ë ÔÈÎÔÓÔÌÈ΋ ¢¯¤ÚÂÈ·, ÙÔ ÂÓ‰ÔÁÂÓ¤˜ ΛÓËÙÚÔ ÙÈÎÔ‡. °È· Ó· ¤¯Ô˘Ì ÂÈÙ˘¯›· ÛÙȘ ÚÔÛ¿ıÂȘ ÙÔ˘ ÂÎ- ÙÔ˘ οı ·ÙfiÌÔ˘ ÂËÚ¿˙Ô˘Ó ¿ÌÂÛ· ÙË Û¯¤ÛË Ô˘ ı· ·È‰Â˘ÙÈÎÔ‡ Î·È ÙÔ˘ ÂÎ·È‰Â˘Ô̤ÓÔ˘, Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ·ÓÙÈ- ¤¯ÂÈ ÙÔ ¿ÙÔÌÔ Ì ÙÔ ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈÎfi ÂÚÈ‚¿ÏÏÔÓ Î·È Â›Ó·È ÌÂÙˆ›ÛÔ˘Ì ¿ÌÂÛ· ÙÔ Î·ÈÓÔ‡ÚÈÔ ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈÎfi ÙÔ›Ô Î·ıÔÚÈÛÙÈÎÔ› ÁÈ· ÙËÓ Î·ıËÌÂÚÈÓ‹ ›‰ÔÛË Î·È ÙËÓ ÁÂÓÈÔ˘ Ì·˜ ÂÈ‚¿ÏÏÂÙ·È ·fi ÙȘ Ú·Á‰·›Â˜ ÂÈÌÔÚʈÙÈΤ˜ ΋ ÙÔ˘ ÚfiÔ‰Ô ÛÙËÓ ÂÎÌ¿ıËÛË Ù˘ ·ÁÁÏÈ΋˜ ÁÏÒÛÛ·˜. ÂÍÂÏ›ÍÂȘ. ∏ ηÈÓÔÙÔÌ›· Ô˘ ʤÚÓÂÈ ÛÙÔÓ ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈÎfi √ Û‡Á¯ÚÔÓÔ˜ ÂÎ·È‰Â˘fiÌÂÓÔ˜ ÂÎÙ›ıÂÙ·È Ù·˘- Î·È ÙÔÓ ÂÎ·È‰Â˘fiÌÂÓÔ Ë ˘ÔÛÙËÚÈÎÙÈ΋ ̤ıÔ‰Ô˜ Â›Ó·È Ùfi¯ÚÔÓ· Û ÔÏϷϤ˜ Î·È ÔχÏÔΘ Ì·ıËÛȷΤ˜ Â- ÙÔ fiÙÈ, ·ÓÙ› Ó· ·ÁÓÔ› ‹ Ó· ·Ê‹ÓÂÈ ·˘Ù¤˜ ÙȘ ÌÂÙ·‚ÏËÙ¤˜ ÌÂÈڛ˜, ÔÈ Ôԛ˜ fï˜ ··ÈÙÔ‡Ó ÌÈ· ·ÓÙÈÛÙÚfiʈ˜ ·- ηıÒ˜ Î·È ¿ÏϘ ÔÈ Ôԛ˜ ‰ÂÓ ·Ó·Ê¤ÚÔÓÙ·È Â‰Ò, ÙȘ Ó¿ÏÔÁË ·Ó¿ÁÎË ·‡ÍËÛ˘ Ù˘ ·Ú¯fiÌÂÓ˘ ÁÓÒÛ˘ Û ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈ› ÒÛÙ ӷ ÂÈÙ¢¯ı› ÙÔ ‚¤ÏÙÈÛÙÔ ‰˘Ó·Ùfi ·fiÏÔ Î·È ÏÈÁfiÙÂÚÔ ¯ÚfiÓÔ. ∞˘Ù‹ Ë ·Ó¿ÁÎË fï˜ ÚÔηÏ› ÔÙ¤ÏÂÛÌ· fiÛÔ ÙÔ ‰˘Ó·Ùfi ÈÔ ·‚›·ÛÙ·. ™Ùfi¯Ô˜ Ù˘ ˘Ô·Ó·ÁηÛÙÈο ÌÈ· ·ÚÓËÙÈ΋ ÊfiÚÙÈÛË ·fi ÙȘ ·˘Í·ÓfiÌÂ- ÛÙËÚÈÎÙÈ΋˜ ÌÂıfi‰Ô˘ Â›Ó·È Ó· ÚÔÛʤÚÂÈ ÛÙËÓ ‰È·‰ÈηÓ˜ ȤÛÂȘ Ô˘ ı¤ÙÂÈ ÙÔ ÔÈÎÔÁÂÓÂÈ·Îfi Î·È ÎÔÈÓˆÓÈÎfi Û›· Ù˘ Ì¿ıËÛ˘ fiÙÈ Î·È ÔÈ ‚Èٷ̛Ә ÛÙÔÓ ÔÚÁ·ÓÈÛÌfi: Ó· ÂÚÈ‚¿ÏÏÔÓ. ∏ ÁÂÓÈ΋ ·˘Ù‹ ηٿ‰˘Ó·ÌÒÛÂÈ ÙËÓ Â›‰ÔÛË Î·È ÙÔ ÛÙ·ÛË ÂÈ‚·Ú‡ÓÂÈ ÙÔ ‹‰Ë ‰‡ÛÎÔΛÓËÙÚÔ ÙÔ˘ ÂÎ·È‰Â˘fiÌÂÓÔ˘, Ó· ÏÔ ¤ÚÁÔ ÙÔ˘ ˘Â‡ı˘ÓÔ˘ Î·È Û˘ÚÔÛٷهÛÂÈ ·fi ·ÔηډȈÙÈ√ Û‡Á¯ÚÔÓÔ˜ ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÓÂÔ‡˜ ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈÎÔ‡. ∂›Û˘ Τ˜ ÂÌÂÈڛ˜ fiˆ˜ Ë ·›ÛıËÛË fiÌÂÓÔ˜ ÂÎÙ›ıÂÙ·È Ù·˘ÙfiÚÔηÏ› ·Ó·ÛÊ¿ÏÂÈ· Î·È Û‡ÁÙ˘ ËÌÈÌ¿ıÂÈ·˜ ÁÚ·ÌÌ·ÙÈÎÒÓ ¯ÚÔÓ· Û ÔÏϷϤ˜ Î·È ¯˘ÛË Û ¤Ó·Ó ÁˆÌÂÙÚÈο ·˘Í·Ê·ÈÓÔÌ¤ÓˆÓ Î·È Î·ÓfiÓˆÓ Î·È Ó· ÔχÏÔΘ Ì·ıËÛÈ·ÓfiÌÂÓÔ ·ÚÈıÌfi Ì·ıËÙÒÓ. ™·Ó ··Ó·‰Â›ÍÂÈ ÙËÓ Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÈ΋ ÔÈfiÔÙ¤ÏÂÛÌ· fiÏˆÓ ÙˆÓ ·Ú·¿Óˆ, ÙËÙ· ÙÔ˘ ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈÎÔ‡ Î·È ÙÔ˘ Τ˜ ÂÌÂÈڛ˜, ÔÈ Ôԛ˜ Û˘¯Ó¿ ÔÈ Ì·ıËÙ¤˜ ¯·Ú·ÎÙËÚ›˙ÔÂÎ·È‰Â˘fiÌÂÓÔ˘. fï˜ ··ÈÙÔ‡Ó ÌÈ· ·ÓÙ·È ·fi «Ì·ıËÛȷΤ˜ ‰˘ÛÎÔ∏ ˘ÔÛÙËÚÈÎÙÈ΋ ̤ıÔ‰Ô˜ ÓÙÈÛÙÚfiʈ˜ ·Ó¿ÏÔÁË ·Ï›Â˜» ·ÁÓÒÛÙÔ˘ Î·È ·ÚÔÛ‰ÈÔڛηıÒ˜ Î·È ÙÔ Û˘Óԉ¢ÙÈÎfi ˘ÏÈÎfi ÛÙÔ˘ ·ÈÙÈÔÏÔÁ›·˜. Ù˘ ¤¯ÂÈ Û¯Â‰È·ÛÙ› Î·È ÛÙ·ıÌÈÓ¿ÁÎË ·‡ÍËÛ˘ Ù˘ ·∞˘Ù¿ Ù· ˙ˆÙÈο Î·È Ê·ÈÛÙ› ÂÈÛÙËÌÔÓÈο ÁÈ· fiÏ· Ù· ÂÎÚ¯fiÌÂÓ˘ ÁÓÒÛ˘ Û fiÓÔÌÂÓÈο ¿Ï˘Ù· ı¤Ì·Ù· ÌÔÚÔ‡Ó ·È‰Â˘ÙÈο ›‰· ·fi ÙËÓ ÏÔ Î·È ÏÈÁfiÙÂÚÔ ¯ÚfiÓÔ. Ó· ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÔÏ˘ÌÔÚÊÈΤ˜, Ú·ÎÙÈÚÔÛ¯ÔÏÈ΋ ËÏÈΛ· ̤¯ÚÈ ÙËÓ ÂÈΤ˜ Î·È ·ÔÊ·ÛÈÛÙÈΤ˜ χÛÂȘ. ‰ÈÎÂ˘Ì¤ÓË Âη›‰Â˘ÛË ÂÓËÏ›ªÂÙ¿ ·fi Ì·ÎÚfi¯ÚÔÓ˜ ¤Ú¢Ó˜ ΈÓ. §·Ì‚¿ÓÂÈ ˘’ fi„Ë Ù˘ fiϘ ÛÙÔ ÂÏÏËÓÈÎfi ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈÎfi ÂÚÈ‚¿ÏÏÔÓ Î·È ÙÔÓ ÂÏÏËÓÈ- ÙȘ ·Ó¿ÁΘ Ù˘ Âη›‰Â˘Û˘ Û fiÏ· Ù· ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈο Îfi Ì·ıËÛÈ·Îfi ¯ÒÚÔ, ÙÔ ÂÚ¢ÓËÙÈÎfi ΤÓÙÚÔ ÂÚÈ‚¿ÏÏÔÓÙ· ·fi ·È‰ÈÎÔ‡˜ ÛÙ·ıÌÔ‡˜, ÊÚÔÓÙÈÛÙ‹ÚÈ· MindPower(r) ÚÔÙ›ÓÂÈ ÙËÓ ˘ÔÛÙËÚÈÎÙÈ΋ ÚÔÛ¤ÁÁÈ- Î·È ÌÂÁ¿ÏÔ˘˜ ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈÎÔ‡˜ ÔÚÁ·ÓÈÛÌÔ‡˜ ̤¯ÚÈ Î·È ÛË ÛÙËÓ ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈ΋ ‰È·‰Èηۛ· ·È‰ÈÒÓ, ÂÊ‹‚ˆÓ Î·È ÙËÓ ÌÂÌÔӈ̤ÓË ÂÚ›ÙˆÛË ÙÔ˘ ȉȷÈÙ¤ÚÔ˘. ™Â οı ÂÓËϛΈÓ. ∞˘Ù‹ Ë ˘ÔÛÙËÚÈÎÙÈ΋ ÚÔÛ¤ÁÁÈÛË ·ÔÛ·- ÂÚ›ÙˆÛË ‰È¢ÎÔχÓÂÈ ÙÔ ¤ÚÁÔ ÙÔ˘ ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈÎÔ‡ Î·È ÊËÓ›˙ÂÈ ÙȘ Û˘Á¯‡ÛÂȘ Ô˘ ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁ› ÛÙÔÓ ŒÏÏËÓ· ÂÎ- ÙËÓ ‰È·‰Èηۛ· Ù˘ ‰È‰·¯‹˜, ··ÏÏ¿ÛÔÓÙ·˜ ·fi ÚÔ·È‰Â˘fiÌÂÓÔ Ë ÂÈÎÔÈÓˆÓȷ΋ ̤ıÔ‰Ô˜ ÛÙËÓ ÔÔ›· Â- ÎÏ‹ÛÂȘ Î·È ‰˘ÛÎÔϛ˜, ÔÈ Ôԛ˜ ·ÚÔ˘ÛÈ¿˙ÔÓÙ·È Ì ÎÙ›ıÂÙ·È Î·È Ë ÔÔ›· ··ÈÙ› ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔ ¯ÚfiÓÔ ·fi ÙËÓ ·ÔÎÏÂÈÛÙÈ΋ Î·È ÌÂÌÔӈ̤ÓË ¯Ú‹ÛË ÌfiÓÔ Ù˘ ÂÈ·˘ÙfiÓ Ô˘ ÌÔÚ› ÁÂÓÈο Ó· ‰È·ı¤ÛÂÈ ÒÛÙ ӷ ·Ôʤ- ÎÔÈÓˆÓȷ΋˜ ÌÂıfi‰Ô˘ ÏfiÁˆ ÙˆÓ Û¯ÂÙÈο ÌÈÎÚÒÓ ¯ÚÔÓÈÚÂÈ ·Ó·ÁÓˆÚ›ÛÈÌÔ˘˜ ηÚÔ‡˜. ÎÒÓ Ï·ÈÛ›ˆÓ Ô˘ ‰›ÓÔÓÙ·È ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ÂÎÌ¿ıËÛË ·ÁÁÏÈÎÒÓ. °È· Ó· ÂÈÙ¢¯ı› Ô ÛÙfi¯Ô˜ ·˘Ùfi˜, Ô ÂÓËÌÂÚˆ- The MindPower Team ̤ÓÔ˜ ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈÎfi˜ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· Ï·‚·›ÓÂÈ ˘’fi„Ë ÙÔ˘, www.mindpoweredu.org
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18
“The Teaching of Business English in Greece Today: The Case of Tertiary Level Private College Programmes” By Alexandra Athanasiou ñ Certified Trainer of Adults, Hellenic Ministry of Labour ñ MEd in TEFL, Hellenic Open University ñ BA in English Studies, University of Toronto, Canada
Introduction: Since the late 1980’s there has been an upsurge in the number of UK universities extending their academic programmes in Greece, which can be attributed to what Swales (1977:36) has described earlier as “a quantitative expansion of educational facilities” operating offshore in other countries. The delivery of these programmes is often realized by means of collaboration of the parent universities with privately run, “non-statutory” educational institutions under franchise agreements, (Rogers, 1996:2,29). Despite the fact that in recent years the variety of educational options offered to learners at tertiary level at these institutions has broadened, the vast majority of these programmes in Greece seem to be related to Business studies. The focal point of this article is a three-year Business programme (BA in International Business Administration) delivered by a particular institution in Athens and the various challenges posed upon the instructors teaching English within this context.
A decision made by the parent university five years ago to decrease the time allotted for the teaching of English from 7 hours to 3 hours a week significantly affected the overall mode of delivery, content and orientation of the course. Furthermore, the local English teachers were removed from the course design process and were now obliged to implement a new syllabus, designed by their counterparts in the English department of the parent university. In essence, the new syllabus is now entirely dependent on 2 general business English course books, one for each academic year and may be regarded as “comprehensive courses” (Ellis & Johnson, 1994:117), as they concurrently attempt to present learners with multiple aspects of Business English. Moreover, the implementation of the new syllabus has led to a substantial diminishing of the initial academic study skills component and a subsequent shift towards the teaching of English for general business purposes with English Course Status a strong occupational orientation. It thus becomes Proven competence in Despite the fact that in apparent that learners’ the English language recent years the “immediate” linguistic is one of the minimum needs, i.e. those needs entry qualifications so variety of educational that are determined by as for a candidate to options offered to the academic nature of be accepted into the learners at tertiary the course, are no programme. Learners level at these longer catered for. are expected to Consequently the present a minimum institutions has linguistic needs score of 5.5 on the broadened, the vast prevalent in year 3 of the IELTS examination majority of these programme are now before the bypassed by the commencement of the programmes in Greece “delayed” occupational course as well as seem to be related to needs of the learners – pass a placement test Business studies. in other words, the prepared by the linguistic needs that members of the shall be imposed by the English department. future occupational settings of the learners in This practice is exercised so as to ensure that the business world (Dudley-Evans T, St John learners possess -upon entry into the M, 1998:148). programme- a minimum level of language The adjustments made to the original proficiency in general English that will enable syllabus inevitably presented severe them to cope with the demands of the English implications with regards to the overall component of the programme. teaching strategies employed. In order to The course curriculum has embodied an establish viable learning outcomes teachers English module that is taught on an ancillary have had to engage in personal research and basis in conjunction with learners’ regularly request the assistance of the “mainstream subjects” (Jordan, 1997:2), Business course tutors, as the new syllabus which are taught in Greek during the first and does not sufficiently provide them with a second years of the programme. English is sound understanding of the linguistic not taught during the third and final year requirements of the target situation at hand. despite the fact that all modules are delivered in English at this stage. The need to enhance the new syllabus Changes made to the original English course Although the aforementioned course books
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do demonstrate a valiant attempt to link certain lexical items with specific business situations, the oral tasks in both of these books in no way expose learners to occupationally relevant, real-world speaking activities. To rectify the situation, the local English department (of the Greek offshore branch) made the following proposal to the English Department of the parent university a few years ago: Aside from the textbook modules/ units constituting the syllabus work scheme, learners would also have to prepare for 4 oral projects/ presentations (1 for each semester). These projects would be created/ designed by the local teaching team with a view to supplementing the oral skills areas that are not sufficiently covered by the textbooks. Acceptance for the proposal was granted by the parent university based on the following conditions: ñ The oral projects/presentations would have to be videotaped and sent to the English Department of the parent university for further evaluation ñ The grades awarded to learners for the oral presentations would not contribute to their overall course grade Since the time of their acceptance, these four oral projects/presentations have been established as a standard practice in this particular teaching situation. Reconsidering the Current syllabus Despite the improvements made to the existing occupationally oriented syllabus, the English teachers are still faced with a strong pedagogic dilemma: their teaching effort does not in any way cater for the linguistic requirements imposed by the final year of the programme during which all modules are delivered in English. The existing course syllabus is severely lacking a true academic skills component. This, coupled with the complete absence of a language support course in the third year, when it is mostly needed, impedes any potential advantages resulting from the conscious efforts made by the course tutors to improve the existing syllabus. Consequently, the course tutors are confronted with an educational paradox, as they are well aware of the fact that the syllabus they are working with does not take into account the full extent of the linguistic needs of their learners. This lack of academic skills support on the part of the English course during the first and second years of the programme has also resulted in detrimental consequences in learners’ performance in the third year. Since 1998, learners appear to be experiencing
extreme difficulties attending English-taught lessons. Moreover this has resulted in learners being unable to cope with academic written work, especially with the demands of their dissertations. As a result, learners turn to the tutors of the English department in quest of additional linguistic support, often in a state of desperation. This extra language support often surpasses the extent of academic counselling and may even include additional teaching sessions without any financial compensation on the part of the institution. The situation is further aggravated by the fact that during the final year of their studies, many learners express their wish to go for postgraduate studies in the UK, thus rendering the overall need for a solid academic skills component in the English course of this BA in International Business Administration even more pressing. Points in need of consideration Unfortunately, in academic programmes delivered in Greece under the same status as the one described in this article, there often exists a degree of bias on the part of the English departments of the parent universities as to the teaching capacities of the local ESP practitioners despite the claim of several ELT specialists that “local teachers’ knowledge of their situations as well as the familiarity with their students’ motivation and learning styles give them a potential advantage” (Dudley-Evans T, St John M, 1998:2). Rather than maintaining this attitude, it would perhaps be more constructive if the parent university were to invest in the development of the local language instructors by means of specialised teacher training. This practice would cultivate a mutually beneficial collaboration that would in turn enrich the overall course design and evaluation process of the English course. Consequently, learners would gain more by having not only their occupational but also their academic needs catered for. References: ñ Dudley-Evans T, St John M (1998), Developments in English for Specific Purposes, UK, Cambridge University Press ñ Ellis M, Johnson C (1994), Teaching Business English, UK, Oxford University Press ñ Jordan R (1997), English for Academic Purposes, UK, Cambridge University Press ñ Rogers A (1996), Teaching Adults, UK, Open University Press ñ Swales J (1977), ‘ESP in the Middle East’ in Holden S (ed.), English for Specific Purposes, UK, Modern English Publications & The British Council
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AÚÈÛÙÂÚfi˜, ¢ÂÍÈfi˜ ‹ KÂÓÙÚÒÔ˜ ŒÓ·˜ ·ÔÙÂÏÂÛÌ·ÙÈÎfi˜ ÙÚfiÔ˜ Ì¿ıËÛ˘ ÙÔ˘ K˘ÚÈ¿ÎÔ˘ B·ÛÈÏÔ̷ӈϿÎË ([email protected])
˘¯ÂÚÔ› ÔÈ Ó·ÚÔ› Ì·ıËÙ¤˜ Ô˘ Âηȉ‡ÔÓÙ·È ·fi ÙÔ˘˜ ÁÔÓ›˜ Î·È ÙÔ˘˜ ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈÎÔ‡˜ ÙÔ˘˜ Ó· ÛΤÙÔÓÙ·È Û·Ó ÙÔ §ÂÔÓ¿ÚÓÙÔ NÙ· B›ÓÙÛÈ! ™‹ÌÂÚ· ÂÚÈÁڿʈ ÙȘ Û˘Óı¤ÛÂȘ Ô˘ ··ÈÙÔ‡ÓÙ·È ÁÈ· Ó· Ì·ı·›ÓÂÈ Î¿ÔÈÔ˜, ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈÒÓÙ·˜ ÙÔ ÌÔÓÙ¤ÏÔ Ù˘ ÛΤ„˘ ÙÔ˘ §ÂÔÓ¿ÚÓÙÔ. O ÙÚfiÔ˜ ÛΤ„˘ ÙÔ˘ §ÂÔÓ¿ÚÓÙÔ ÌÔÚ› Ó· Ì·˜ Ô‰ËÁ‹ÛÂÈ Û’ ¤Ó· ·ÔÙÂÏÂÛÌ·ÙÈÎfi ÌÔÓÙ¤ÏÔ Ì¿ıËÛ˘ Î·È ·ÓÙ›ÛÙÔȯ· ‰È‰·Ûηϛ·˜. A˘Ùfi ÙÔ ÌÔÓÙ¤ÏÔ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ¤¯ÂÈ ÛÙÔȯ›· ·fi ÔÏϤ˜ ıˆڛ˜, Ó· Â›Ó·È Â˘¤ÏÈÎÙÔ ÎÈ ·Ô‰ÂÎÙfi ÁÈ· Ó· ÂÈÙÚ¤ÂÈ ÛÙÔÓ Î¿ı ̷ıËÙ‹ Ó· ·Ó·Ù‡ÛÛÂÈ ÙËÓ ÚÔÛˆÈÎfiÙËÙ¿ ÙÔ˘. K¿ı ̷ıËÙ‹˜ Ô˘ Û˘ÌÌÂÙ¤¯ÂÈ Û’ ¤Ó· Ù¤ÙÔÈÔ ÚˆÙÔÔÚÈ·Îfi ÚfiÁÚ·ÌÌ· Ì¿ıËÛ˘, ı· ÌÔÚ› Ó· ÈÛ¯˘Ú›˙ÂÙ·È fiÙÈ: E›Ó·È ÂÚ›ÂÚÁÔ˜... ñ N· ·Û΋ÛÂÈ Î·È Ó· ÂÓ‰˘Ó·ÌÒÛÂÈ ÙËÓ ÈηÓfiÙË· Ù˘ ·˘ÙÂÓ¤ÚÁÂÈ¿˜ ÙÔ˘. H ·˘ÙÂÓ¤ÚÁÂÈ· ÂÓ‰˘Ó·ÌÒÓÂÙ·È ·Ó ˆı‹ÛÔ˘Ì ÙÔÓ Ì·ıËÙ‹ Ó· Á›ÓÂÈ ÂÚ›ÂÚÁÔ˜ Ì ·ÓÔȯ٤˜ ÂÚˆÙ‹ÛÂȘ, Ì ËÌÈÙÂÏ›˜ ÊÚ¿ÛÂȘ, Ì ·ÚÔÛ‰fiÎËÙ˜ ÂÚÁ·Û›Â˜, Ì ·Û΋ÛÂȘ ÂÊ¢ÚÂÙÈ΋˜ ÛΤ„˘... EÌÂÈÚ›·: ·Ï‹ıÂÈ· ‹ „¤Ì·Ù·; ñ N· οÓÂÈ ÛÙ·ıÌÔ‡˜ ÁÈ· Ó· ·Ó·ÏÔÁ›˙ÂÙ·È Î·È Ó· ·ÍÈÔÏÔÁ› ·˘Ùfi Ô˘ ¤Ì·ıÂ, ÙȘ Ì·ıËÙÈΤ˜ ÙÔ˘ ÂÌÂÈڛ˜ Î·È ÙË Û˘ÓÂÚÁ·Û›· ÙÔ˘ Ì ÙÔ˘˜ Û˘ÌÌ·ıËÙ¤˜ ÙÔ˘. H ÓÔËÙÈ΋ ·˘Ù‹ ‰È·‰Èηۛ· Ù˘ ·˘ÙÔ·ÍÈÔÏfiÁËÛ˘ Â›Ó·È ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈ΋ Û οı ÛÙÈÁÌ‹ Ù˘ Ì·ıËÙÈ΋˜ Î·È Â·ÁÁÂÏÌ·ÙÈ΋˜ ˙ˆ‹˜ Ì·˜... E›Ì·È Û˘Ó·ÈÛıËÙÈÎfi˜... ñ N· Ì·ı·›ÓÂÈ Ì fiϘ ÙȘ ·ÈÛı‹ÛÂȘ ÙÔ˘ Ó· Â›Ó·È Û˘Ó·ÈÛıËÌ·ÙÈÎfi˜ ÁÈ· Ó· ·Ó·Î·Ï› ¢ÎÔÏfiÙÂÚ· ·˘Ù¿ Ô˘ ¤Ì·ıÂ. O Û˘Ó·ÈÛıËÙÈÎfi˜ Ì·ıËÙ‹˜ ¤¯ÂÈ ÙËÓ ÈηÓfiÙËÙ· Ó· Û˘Ó‰˘¿˙ÂÈ ÂÚÂı›ÛÌ·Ù· ·’ fiϘ ÙȘ ·ÈÛı‹ÛÂȘ ÁÈ· Ó· Ì¿ı οÙÈ. AÓ Ê˘ÛÈο ÙÔ˘ Ù· ‰ÒÛÔ˘ÌÂ... A‚‚·ÈfiÙËÙ·, AÔÚÈÛÙ›· Î·È ™ÈÁÔ˘ÚÈ¿, ™˘ÓÂÚÁ·Û›· ñ N· Û˘ÓÂÚÁ¿˙ÂÙ·È ÁÈ· Ó· ·ÈÛı¿ÓÂÙ·È ÛÈÁÔ˘ÚÈ¿. ºÔ‚›Â˜, ·ÔÚÈÛٛ˜, Ú˯‹ ·ÍÂÚÁ·Û›· ‰ÂÓ ‰È¢ÎÔχÓÔ˘Ó ÙË Ì¿ıËÛË. H ÔÌ·‰ÔÛ˘ÓÂÚÁ·ÙÈ΋ ÚÔÛ¤ÁÁÈÛË, Ë ·Á¿Ë, Ë ·ÏÏËÏÔ‚Ô‹ıÂÈ·, Ë ·ÂÍ¿ÚÙËÛË ·fi ÂÍÂÙ¿ÛÂȘ, fiÏÔÈ ·Ú¿ÁÔÓÙ˜ Ô˘ ÚÔ¿ÁÔ˘Ó ÙÔ Ë Ì¿ıËÛË... MÂÏÂÙÒ ÙËÓ EÈÛÙ‹ÌË Ù˘ T¤¯Ó˘ Î·È ÙËÓ T¤ ¯ÓË Ù˘ EÈÛÙ‹Ì˘ ñ “°È· ÙË ‰ÈÂΉ›ÎËÛË Î·È ¯Ú‹ÛË Ù˘ ÁÓÒÛ˘ ··ÈÙÂ›Ù·È Ë ÂÎÌÂÙ¿ÏÏ¢ÛË fiÏˆÓ ÙˆÓ ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁÈÒÓ ÙÔ˘ ÂÁÎÂÊ¿ÏÔ˘”. Carl Sagan ñ N· ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈ› οı ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ›· ÙÔ˘ ÂÁÎÂÊ¿ÏÔ˘ ÙÔ˘. T· Û¯ÔÏ›· Ì·˜, ÂÎÙfi˜ ʈÙÈÛÌ¤ÓˆÓ ÂÍ·ÈÚ¤ÛˆÓ, ‰ÂÓ ÚÔ¿ÁÔ˘Ó ÙË ‰ÂÍÈ¿ ÛΤ„Ë. N· Ì·ı·›ÓÂÈ Ì ÙÔÓ ÚÔÙÈÌËÙ¤Ô ÙÔ˘ ÙÚfiÔ. AÓ ÂÌ›˜ ·ÚÔ˘ÛÈ¿˙Ô˘Ì ÙËÓ ‡ÏË ÌfiÓÔ Ì ÙÔÓ ·ÚÈÛÙÂÚfiÛÙÚÔÊÔ ÙÚfiÔ, ÙfiÙ ‰È¢ÎÔχÓÔ˘Ì ÙÔ˘˜ ·ÚÈÛÙÂÚfiÛÙÚÔÊÔ˘˜ Ì·ıËÙ¤˜, ·ÏÏ¿ Ù·˘Ùfi¯ÚÔÓ· οÓÔ˘Ì ÔÚ·Ùfi ÙÔ Úfi‚ÏËÌ· Ù˘ ÂÏÏÂÈÔ‡˜ Ì¿ıËÛ˘ ·fi Ù· ‰ÂÍÈfiÛÙÚÔÊ· ·È‰È¿. ¶ÚÔÛ¤¯ˆ ÙË Ê˘ÛÈ΋ ÌÔ˘ ηٿÛÙ·ÛË... AÚÌfi‰ÈÔ˜ Ó· ‰ÒÛÂÈ Û˘Ì‚Ô˘Ï¤˜ ÁÈ· ‰È·ÙÚÔÊ‹ Î.Ï., Â›Ó·È Ô ·È‰›·ÙÚÔ˜ ‹ Ô ÔÈÎÔÁÂÓÂÈ·Îfi˜ ÁÈ·ÙÚfi˜ Û·˜. ¶¿ÓÙˆ˜ Ô §ÂÔÓ¿ÚÓÙÔ ¤˙ËÛ Û ‚·ıÈ¿ ÁÂÚ¿Ì·Ù· ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ÂÔ¯‹ ÙÔ˘ Î·È Â›¯Â ·ÎÌ·›Â˜ ÙȘ ÓÂ˘Ì·ÙÈΤ˜ ÙÔ˘ ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ›Â˜ ̤¯ÚÈ ÙÔ Ù¤ÏÔ˜... ™˘Ó‰¤ÛÂȘ, AÓ·ÏÔÁ›Â˜, OÌÔÈfiÙËÙ˜, ™˘ÛÙ‹Ì· Ù· N· ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈ› ·Ó·ÏÔÁ›Â˜, Û˘ÛÙ‹Ì·Ù·, ÁÚ·Ê‹Ì·Ù·. N· Ì·ı·›ÓÂÈ Î·È Ó· ·Ó·ÁÓˆÚ›˙ÂÈ ÛÙÚ·ÙËÁÈΤ˜ ÁÚ·Ê‹˜, ·Ó¿ÁÓˆÛ˘, ÛΤ„˘ Î·È ÔÌÈÏ›·˜ ÁÈ· Ó· οÓÂÈ ÎÙ‹Ì· ÙÔ˘ Ù· ‰È· ‚›Ô˘ Âη›‰Â˘ÛË. ™ÙËÓ ÂÔ¯‹ Ù˘ Âȉ›Î¢Û˘ Î·È Ù˘ ·ÔÛ·ÛÌ·ÙÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜, ÙÔ ÌÔÓÙ¤ÏÔ Ù˘ ÛΤ„˘ ÙÔ˘ §ÂÔÓ¿ÚÓÙÔ Â›Ó·È ¤Ó·˜ ··Ú¿ÌÈÏÏÔ˜ Û˘Ó‰˘·ÛÌfi˜ ÏÔÁÈ΋˜ ·Ó¿Ï˘Û˘, Ê·ÓÙ·Û›·˜ Î·È ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜. E›Ó·È Ô ÙÚfiÔ˜ Ì¿ıËÛ˘ Ô˘ ÂÓۈ̷ÙÒÓÂÈ fiϘ ÙȘ ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ›Â˜ ÙÔ˘ ÂÁΤʷÏÔ˘ —·ÚÈÛÙÂÚ¤˜,
T
‰ÂÍȤ˜ Î·È ÎÂÓÙÚÒ˜. E›Ó·È ·Ú¿‰ÂÈÁÌ· ÁÈ· Ì›ÌËÛË ÁÈ· ÙÔ Û‡Á¯ÚÔÓÔ ¿ÓıÚˆÔ. ™ËÌÂÈÒÛÂȘ 1. AÓÙÈÛÙÚ·Ì̤ÓÔ ¯¤ÚÈ ÛÙÔ ÁÚ¿„ÈÌÔ ÌÔÚ› Ó· ‰Â›¯ÓÂÈ fiÙÈ ÔÈ ‰ÂÍÈfiÙËÙ˜ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ΢ڛ·Ú¯Ô ËÌÈÛÊ·›ÚÈÔ ÛÙË ÁÏÒÛÛ·, ÙÔ ‰ÂÍÈfi Î·È fiÙÈ ÙÔ ›‰ÈÔ Û˘Ì‚·›ÓÂÈ Ì ÙÔ˘˜ ·ÓÙÈÛÙÚ·Ì̤ÓÔ˘˜ ·ÚÈÛÙÂÚfi¯ÂÈÚ˜ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ΢ڛ·Ú¯Ô ÙÔ ·ÚÈÛÙÂÚfi! 2. TÔ ·ÓÙ›ıÂÙÔ Û˘Ì‚·›ÓÂÈ ÛÙÔ˘˜ ÌË ·ÓÙÈÛÙÚ·Ì̤ÓÔ˘˜. 3. K·ÓÔÓÈÎÔ› ·ÚÈÛÙÂÚfi¯ÂÈÚ˜ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ˘ÂÚÈÛ¯‡ÔÓ ÙÔ ‰ÂÍÈfi ËÌÈÛÊ·›ÚÈÔ fiÙ·Ó ÁÚ¿ÊÔ˘Ó Î·È ‰È·‚¿˙Ô˘Ó. 4. M·ıËÙ¤˜ ÙˆÓ ÔÔ›ˆÓ Ë ÁÚ·Ê‹ ÏËÛÈ¿˙ÂÈ ÙËÓ Î¿ıÂÙË, ¤¯Ô˘Ó ηχÙÂÚË ÈηÓfiÙËÙ· ÛÙËÓ ·Ó¿ÁÓˆÛË. 5. ŒÚ¢Ó˜ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ‰Â›ÍÂÈ fiÙÈ ÔÈ ·ÚÈÛÙÂÚfi¯ÂÈÚ˜ ÌÔÚ› Ó· ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚË ‰È·ÓÔÌ‹ ÙˆÓ Î¤ÓÙÚˆÓ ÁÏÒÛÛ·˜ ÛÙÔ ‰Â‡ÙÂÚÔ ËÌÈÛÊ·›ÚÈÔ, ÁÂÁÔÓfi˜ Ô˘ ÙÔ˘˜ οÓÂÈ Ó· ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚ˜ ‰˘Ó·ÙfiÙËÙ˜. 6. OÚÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ·ÚÈÛÙÂÚfi¯ÂÈÚ˜ ÌÔÚ› Ó· ·ÓÙÈÌÂÙˆ›˙Ô˘Ó ÚÔ‚Ï‹Ì·Ù· fiÛÔÓ ·ÊÔÚ¿ ÙËÓ ÂÈÎÔÓÔ¯ˆÚÈ΋ ÙÔ˘˜ ÈηÓfiÙËÙ·, ÂÓÒ ÔÈ ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔÈ Â›Ó·È Î·ÏÔ› ηÏÏÈÙ¤¯Ó˜. 7. OÈ ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚ˜ ‰˘ÛÎÔϛ˜ ÛÙËÓ ·Ó¿ÁÓˆÛË Î·È ÛÙË ÁÚ·Ê‹ ÂÌÊ·Ó›˙ÔÓÙ·È fiÙ·Ó ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó ˙ËÌȤ˜ ÛÙÔ ·ÚÈÛÙÂÚfi ÙÌ‹Ì·. 8. TÔ ‰ÂÍÈfi ËÌÈÛÊ·›ÚÈÔ ‚ÔËı¿ ÛÙËÓ Î·Ù·ÓfiËÛË ÔÚÈÛÌ¤ÓˆÓ Ô˘ÛÈ·ÛÙÈÎÒÓ ·ÓÙÈÎÂÈ̤ӈÓ, ÂÓÒ ÙÔ ·ÚÈÛÙÂÚfi ËÌÈÛÊ·›ÚÈÔ Î·È ÙˆÓ ·ÊËÚËÌ¤ÓˆÓ Ô˘ÛÈ·ÛÙÈÎÒÓ. 9. TÔ ‰ÂÍÈfi ËÌÈÛÊ·›ÚÈÔ ·Ó·Ù‡ÛÛÂÈ ÙÔ ÛËÌÂ›Ô ÙÔ˘ Ù˘ ÁÏÒÛÛ·˜, fiÙ·Ó ÊÚ¿ÛÂȘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÂÓۈ̷وı› ̤۷ Û ÙÚ·ÁÔ‡‰È· Î·È ¤ÙÛÈ ‰È¢ÎÔχÓÂÙ·È Ë Ì¿ıËÛË Ù˘ ÁÏÒÛÛ·˜. 10. TÔ ‰ÂÍÈfi ËÌÈÛÊ·›ÚÈÔ Û˘ÓÂÈÛʤÚÂÈ ÛÙËÓ Î·Ù·ÓfiËÛË Ù˘ ÁÏÒÛÛ·˜, Û ÂÚÈÙÒÛÂȘ ÌÂÙ·ÊÔÚÒÓ, ¯ÈÔ‡ÌÔÚ, Û˘Ó·ÈÛıËÌ·ÙÈÎÔ‡ ÙfiÓÔ˘. O ·ÎÚÈ‚‹˜ ÚÔÛ‰ÈÔÚÈÛÌfi˜ Ù˘ Û˘ÓÂÈÛÊÔÚ¿˜ ‰ÂÓ ¤¯ÂÈ ˘ÔÏÔÁÈÛı›. 11. AÓ ·ÚÔ˘ÛÈ¿ÛÔ˘Ì ÌÈ· ÏËÚÔÊÔÚ›·, ÙÔ ·ÚÈÛÙÂÚfi ÙÌ‹Ì· ı· ÎÚ·Ù‹ÛÂÈ Î·Ï‡ÙÂÚ· ÙË ÁψÛÛÈ΋ ÏËÚÔÊÔÊ›·, ÂÓÒ ÙÔ ‰ÂÍÈfi ı· ÎÚ·Ù‹ÛÂÈ ÙËÓ ÂÈÎÔÓÔ¯ˆÚÈ΋. 12. ÕÙÔÌ· Ô˘ ‰ÂÓ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÌÔ˘ÛÈÎfi ·˘Ù› ÚÔ-
ÛÏ·Ì‚¿ÓÔ˘Ó Î·Ï‡ÙÂÚ· ¤Ó· ÌÔ˘ÛÈÎfi ÎÔÌÌ¿ÙÈ ·fi ÙÔ ·ÚÈÛÙÂÚfi ÙÔ˘˜ ·˘Ù›, ÂÓÒ ÙÔ ·ÓÙ›ıÂÙÔ Û˘Ì‚·›ÓÂÈ Ì ٷ ¿ÙÔÌ· Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÌÔ˘ÛÈÎfi ·˘Ù›. AÏÔ› ·ÎÚÔ·Ù¤˜ Ê·›ÓÂÙ·È fiÙÈ ÂÛÙÈ¿˙Ô˘Ó Û˘ÓÔÏÈο ÛÙË ÌÂψ‰›· ÂÓÒ ÂÎ·È‰Â˘Ì¤ÓÔÈ ·ÎÚÔ·Ù¤˜ ÙËÓ ÚÔÛÏ·Ì‚¿ÓÔ˘Ó Û·Ó ÌÈ· ÛÂÈÚ¿ ÛÙÔȯ›ˆÓ Ô˘ ÙË Û˘Óı¤ÙÔ˘Ó. 13. TÔ ·ÚÈÛÙÂÚfi ÙÌ‹Ì· ÙÔ˘ ÚÔÛÒÔ˘ ÙˆÓ Ì·ıËÙÒÓ Â›Ó·È Ï›ÁÔ ÈÔ ÂÎÊÚ·ÛÙÈÎfi fiÙ·Ó Î¿ÓÂÈ ÁÎÚÈÌ¿ÙÛ˜ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó Û¯¤ÛË ÌÂ Û˘ÁÎÈÓËÛȷο ÂÚÂı›ÛÌ·Ù·. 14. E˘Ú‹Ì·Ù· ‰Â›¯ÓÔ˘Ó Û·Ê‹ ˘ÂÚÔ¯‹ ÙÔ˘ ·ÚÈÛÙÂÚÔ‡ ¯ÂÚÈÔ‡ ÙˆÓ ·ÁÔÚÈÒÓ (·fi ÙÔ ‰ÂÍÈfi ÙÔ˘˜ ¯¤ÚÈ) ÛÙËÓ ·Ó·ÁÓÒÚÈÛË Û¯ËÌ¿ÙˆÓ Ô˘ ‰ÂÓ ‚Ï¤Ô˘Ó. 15. AÓ·ÙÔÌÈο Â˘Ú‹Ì·Ù· ‰Â›¯ÓÔ˘Ó ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚË ·Ó¿Ù˘ÍË ÙÔ˘ ·ÚÈÛÙÂÚÔ‡ ÙÌ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜, Û fiÛ˜ ÂÚÈÙÒÛÂȘ Û˘Ì‚·›ÓÂÈ ÙÔ ·ÓÙ›ıÂÙÔ, ÔÈ ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚ˜ ·ÊÔÚÔ‡Û·Ó Á˘Ó·›Î˜. °ÂÓÈο ÛÙȘ Á˘Ó·›Î˜ ·Ú·ÙËÚÂ›Ù·È ÌÈÎÚfiÙÂÚË Ï¢ڛˆÛË. ™˘Ó·Ú·ÛÙÈÎfi Â›Ó·È ÙÔ ÁÂÁÔÓfi˜ fiÙÈ fiÙ·Ó Û Á˘Ó·›Î˜ ¤‰ˆÛ·Ó ÌÈ· ÂÚÁ·Û›· Ô˘ ¤¯ÂÈ Û¯¤ÛË Ì ÙÔ ‰ÂÍÈfi ÙÌ‹Ì·, ·˘Ùfi ·ÚÔ˘Û›·Û ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚË ÚÔ‹ ·›Ì·ÙÔ˜ ·’ fiÙÈ ÛÙÔ˘˜ ¿ÓÙÚ˜. 16. MÈ· ¤Ú¢ӷ Û ·ÁfiÚÈ· ¤‰ÂÈÍ fiÙÈ Ë Ù·¯‡ÙËÙ· ÂÎÙ¤ÏÂÛ˘ ÌÈ·˜ ÂÚÁ·Û›·˜ Ô˘ ¤¯ÂÈ Û¯¤ÛË Ì ÙÔ ‰ÂÍÈfi ËÌÈÛÊ·›ÚÈÔ ¤¯ÂÈ ¿ÌÂÛË Û¯¤ÛË Ì ÙÔ ‚·ıÌfi Ù˘ ·Û˘ÌÌÂÙÚ›·˜ ·Ú·ÁˆÁ‹ Î˘Ì¿ÙˆÓ A§ºA ·Ó¿ÌÂÛ· ÛÙ· ‰‡Ô ËÌÈÛÊ·›ÚÈ·. 17. ™ÙÔȯ›· ‰Â›¯ÓÔ˘Ó fiÙÈ ÔÈ ¿ÓÙÚ˜ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚË Ï¢ڛˆÛË ÛÙȘ ÁψÛÛÈΤ˜ Î·È ¯ˆÚÈΤ˜ ÈηÓfiÙËÙ˜ ÂÓÒ ÔÈ Á˘Ó·›Î˜ ‰Â›¯ÓÔ˘Ó ·ÌÊÈÏ¢ڛˆÛË. 18. ŸÛ· ·È‰È¿ ·ÓÂÍ·Úًو˜ ʇÏÏÔ˘, ˆÚÈÌ¿˙Ô˘Ó ·ÚÁfiÙÂÚ· ‰Â›¯ÓÔ˘Ó ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚË ÈηÓfiÙËÙ· ÛÙȘ ¯ˆÚÈΤ˜ ÈηÓfiÙËÙ˜. EӉȷʤÚÔ˘Û· Â›Ó·È Ë ıˆڛ· Û¯ÂÙÈο Ì ÙËÓ ÌË ·Ó¿Ù˘ÍË ÙˆÓ ÂÈÎÔÓÔ¯ˆÚÈÎÒÓ ‰ÂÍÈÔÙ‹ÙˆÓ ÛÙȘ Á˘Ó·›Î˜, ‰ËÏ·‰‹ ÔÈ ¿ÓÙÚ˜ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ·Ó·Ù‡ÍÂÈ ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔ ·˘Ù‹ ÙËÓ ÈηÓfiÙËÙ· ̤۷ ÛÙÔ˘˜ ·ÈÒÓ˜, fiÙ·Ó ‹Ù·Ó ·˘ÙÔ› Ô˘ ‹Ù·Ó ·Ú¯ËÁÔ› ÙˆÓ ÓÔÌ¿‰ˆÓ Î·È ‹Û·Ó ÔÈ Î˘ÓËÁÔ› Ù˘ Ê˘Ï‹˜. AÓ ÔÈ ÂÚÁ·Û›Â˜ Ô˘ ÂÎÙÂÏÔ‡Ó Û‹ÌÂÚ· ÔÈ Á˘Ó·›Î˜, ¢ÓÔÔ‡Ó ÙËÓ ·ÌÊÈÏ¢ڛˆÛË, ÙfiÙ ı· ·Ó·Ù‡ÍÔ˘Ó ÙȘ ··Ú·›ÙËÙ˜ ‰ÂÍÈfiÙËÙ˜. 19. OÈ Á˘Ó·›Î˜ fiˆ˜ ÚԷӷʤÚıËΠ‰Â›-
UNICEF
T· ‰ÈηÈÒÌ·Ù· ÙÔ˘ Ì·ıËÙ‹ ¶·ÚÔ¯‹ ‰ˆÚÂ¿Ó ÚˆÙÔ‚¿ıÌÈ·˜ Âη›‰Â˘Û˘. °È· ÙÔÓ Î¿ı ̷ıËÙ‹ Ë Âη›‰Â˘ÛË Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ÛÙԯ‡ÂÈ: ™ÙËÓ ·Ó¿Ù˘ÍË Ù˘ ÚÔÛˆÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜. ™ÙËÓ ÚÔÒıËÛË ÙˆÓ ÎϛۈÓ. ™ÙËÓ ÚÔÂÙÔÈÌ·Û›· ÁÈ· ÂÓÂÚÁfi ÂÓ‹ÏÈÎË ˙ˆ‹. ™ÙÔ Û‚·ÛÌfi ÙˆÓ ÔÏÈÙÈÛÙÈÎÒÓ ·ÍÈÒÓ Î·È ÙˆÓ ·ÓıÚˆ›ÓˆÓ ‰ÈηȈ̿وÓ. H Âη›‰Â˘ÛË ÔÊ›ÏÂÈ Ó· ÂÓÛÙ·Ï¿ÍÂÈ ÛÙÔ Ì·ıËÙ‹: TÔ Û‚·ÛÌfi ÁÈ· ÙÔ Ê˘ÛÈÎfi ÂÚÈ‚¿ÏÏÔÓ. H Û¯ÔÏÈ΋ ÂÈı·Ú¯›· ÂÊ·ÚÌfi˙ÂÙ·È Ì Û‚·ÛÌfi ÛÙËÓ ·ÓıÚÒÈÓË ·ÍÈÔÚ¤ÂÈ·. O οı ̷ıËÙ‹˜ ¤¯ÂÈ ‰Èη›ˆÌ· ÁÈ· ·Ó¿·˘ÛË, ·È¯Ó›‰È Î·È Û˘ÌÌÂÙÔ¯‹ Û ÔÏÈÙÈÛÙÈΤ˜ Î·È Î·ÏÏÈÙ¯ÓÈΤ˜ ‰Ú·ÛÙËÚÈfiÙËÙ˜.
¯ÓÔ˘Ó ÌÈÎÚfiÙÂÚË Ï¢ڛˆÛË, fiÛÔÓ ·ÊÔÚ¿ ÙË ÁψÛÛÈ΋ ÈηÓfiÙËÙ·, ·fi ÙËÓ ¿ÏÏË ÏÂ˘Ú¿ fï˜ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÌÈ· Û˘ÓÔÏÈ΋ ˘ÂÚÔ¯‹ ¤Ó·ÓÙÈ ÙˆÓ ·ÓÙÚÒÓ. A˘Ùfi ÛËÌ·›ÓÂÈ fiÙÈ Ë ÁÏÒÛÛ· ·Ó·Ù‡ÛÛÂÙ·È Î·È ÛÙ· ‰‡Ô ËÌÈÛÊ·›ÚÈ· ÛÙȘ Á˘Ó·›Î˜ ÂÓÒ ÛÙÔ˘˜ ¿ÓÙÚ˜ ·Ó·Ù‡ÛÛÂÙ·È ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔ ÛÙÔ ·ÚÈÛÙÂÚfi, ·Ê‹ÓÔÓÙ·˜ ÂχıÂÚÔ ÙÔ ‰ÂÍÈfi ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ·Ó¿Ù˘ÍË ÙˆÓ ÂÈÎÔÓÔÁÚ·ÊÈÎÒÓ ‰ÂÍÈÔًوÓ. A˘Ùfi ‰ÂÓ ÛËÌ·›ÓÂÈ fiÙÈ ‰ÂÓ ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó ÂÍ·ÈÚ¤ÛÂȘ. ¢ËÏ·‰‹ Ó· ¤¯Ô˘Ì Á˘Ó·›Î˜ Ì ηٷÏËÎÙÈΤ˜ ÂÈÎÔÓÔ¯ˆÚÈΤ˜ ÈηÓfiÙËÙ˜ Î·È ¿ÓÙÚ˜ Ì ÂÍ·ÈÚÂÙÈΤ˜ ÁψÛÛÈΤ˜ ÈηÓfiÙËÙ˜. 20. H ·Ú·¿Óˆ ·Ú·Ù‹ÚËÛË Ì·˜ Ô‰ËÁ› ÛÙÔ Û˘Ì¤Ú·ÛÌ· fiÙÈ ÙÔ ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈÎfi Ì·˜ ÚfiÁÚ·ÌÌ·, ‰ÂÓ Ú¤ÂÈ ·Ï¿ Ó· ÛÙËÚ›˙ÂÙ·È ÛÙÔ ·Ó ‰È‰¿ÛÎÔ˘Ì Û ·ÁfiÚÈ· ‹ ÎÔÚ›ÙÛÈ·, ·ÏÏ¿ ÛÙȘ ȉȷ›ÙÂÚ˜ ÈηÓfiÙËÙ˜ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó Ù· ¿ÙÔÌ· Ô˘ Û˘Óı¤ÙÔ˘Ó ÌÈ· Ù¿ÍË. 21. H Ï¢ڛˆÛË ÔÏÔÎÏËÚÒÓÂÙ·È ÛÙËÓ ÂÊ˂›· Î·È ·˘Ùfi ÛËÌ·›ÓÂÈ fiÙÈ Ë ÂÎÌ¿ıËÛË Ù˘ ͤÓ˘ ÁÏÒÛÛ·˜, Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ¤¯ÂÈ Á›ÓÂÈ Ì¤¯ÚÈ ÙfiÙÂ, ·Ó ı¤ÏÔ˘ÌÂ Ô Ì·ıËÙ‹˜ Ó· ÌËÓ ¤¯ÂÈ ÛÙÔ ÏfiÁÔ ÙÔ˘ ÛÙÔȯ›· ͤÓ˘ ÚÔÊÔÚ¿˜. A˘Ùfi Ê·›ÓÂÙ·È ÛÙ· Â˘Ú‹Ì·Ù·, Ù· ÔÔ›· ‰Â›¯ÓÔ˘Ó fiÙÈ Ë Ï¢ڛˆÛË Î·È Ë ÈηÓfiÙËÙ· Ì¿ıËÛ˘ Ù˘ ͤÓ˘ ÁÏÒÛÛ·˜ ·‡Ô˘Ó Ó· ÂÍÂÏ›ÛÛÔÓÙ·È Î·Ù¿ ÙË ‰È¿ÚÎÂÈ· Ù˘ ÂÊË‚›·˜. 22. H Ï·ÛÌ·ÙÈÎfiÙËÙ· ÙÔ˘ ÂÁÎÂÊ¿ÏÔ˘ ÂÚÈÔÚ›˙ÂÙ·È fiÛÔ ÌÂÁ·ÏÒÓÔ˘ÌÂ Î·È ·˘Ùfi ÛËÌ·›ÓÂÈ fiÙÈ Ë ÈηÓfiÙËÙ· ÙÔ˘ ‰ÂÍÈÔ‡ Ó· ·Ó·Ï¿‚ÂÈ ÙÔÓ ¤ÏÂÁ¯Ô Ù˘ ÁÏÒÛÛ·˜ ÂÚÈÔÚ›˙ÂÙ·È. OÈ ‰È·ÊÔÚ¤˜ ÛÙÔ ËÌÔÛÊ·›ÚÈÔ ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó ηٿ ÙË Á¤ÓÓËÛË. 23. TÔ ·ÚÈÛÙÂÚfi ËÌÈÛÊ·›ÚÈÔ Â›Ó·È ˘Â‡ı˘ÓÔ ÁÈ· ÙË ÌËÙÚÈ΋ ÁÏÒÛÛ· ηıÒ˜ Î·È ÁÈ· ÙË ÌË ÌËÙÚÈ΋ ÁÏÒÛÛ· ÂÓfi˜ ‰›ÁψÛÛÔ˘ ÔÌÈÏËÙ‹. ™ÙËÓ ·Ú¯‹ ÙÔ ‰ÂÍÈfi ËÌÈÛÊ·›ÚÈÔ Â›Ó·È ÈÔ ÂÓÂÚÁfi ÛÙËÓ ÂÂÍÂÚÁ·Û›· Ù˘ ‰Â‡ÙÂÚ˘ ÁÏÒÛÛ·˜, ·ÏÏ¿ ·ÚÁfiÙÂÚ· fiÛÔ Ë ¤ÎıÂÛË ÛÙË ÁÏÒÛÛ· ·˘Í¿ÓÂÈ, ÙfiÙ ·Ó·Ï·Ì‚¿ÓÂÈ ÂÓÂÚÁfiÙÂÚÔ ÚfiÏÔ ÙÔ ·ÚÈÛÙÂÚfi ËÌÈÛÊ·›ÚÈÔ. 24. H ·Ú·¿Óˆ ˘fiıÂÛË Ì¿˜ ‰Â›¯ÓÂÈ fiÙÈ ÔÈ Ó·ÚÔ› Ì·ıËÙ¤˜ Ì·ı·›ÓÔ˘Ó ÙËÓ Í¤ÓË ÁÏÒÛÛ·, ‚·ÛÈ˙fiÌÂÓÔÈ ÛÙÔ ÂÚȯfiÌÂÓÔ ·Ú¿ ÛÙË ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ›· ÙˆÓ Ï¤ÍˆÓ, ÛÙ· ¯·Ú·ÎÙËÚÈÛÙÈο ÙÔ˘ Ú˘ıÌÔ‡, ·Ú¿ ÛÙ· ʈÓËÙÈο ¯·Ú·ÎÙËÚÈÛÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· Ô˘ Â›Ó·È ÛÙȘ ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ›Â˜ ÙÔ˘ ‰ÂÍÈÔ‡ ËÌÈÛÊ·ÈÚ›Ô˘. 25. E·ÚΛ˜ ‰›ÁψÛÛÔÈ Ì·ı·›ÓÔ˘Ó Î·È ÙȘ ‰‡Ô ÁÏÒÛÛ˜ ηٿ ÙË ‰È¿ÚÎÂÈ· Ù˘ ÓËȷ΋˜ ËÏÈΛ·˜, ÂÓÒ ÔÈ ÌË Â·ÚΛ˜ ‰›ÁÏÛÛÔÈ Ì·ı·›ÓÔ˘Ó ÙË ‰Â‡ÙÂÚË ÁÏÒÛÛ· ηٿ ÙË ‰È¿ÚÎÂÈ· Ù˘ ÂÊ˂›·˜. 26. ŸÙ·Ó ‰È¿‚·Û·Ó ÛÙ· ̤ÏË Ù˘ Ê˘Ï‹˜ HOPI, ÌÈ· ÈÛÙÔÚ›· ÛÙË ÁÏÒÛÛ· ÙÔ˘˜, ‰È·›ÛÙˆÛ·Ó fiÙÈ ˘‹Ú¯Â ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚË ‰Ú·ÛÙËÚÈfiÙËÙ· ÛÙÔ ‰ÂÍÈfi ËÌÈÛÊ·›ÚÈÔ, ·’ fi,ÙÈ fiÙ·Ó ‰È¿‚·Û·Ó ÌÈ· ÈÛÙÔÚ›· ÛÙ· ·ÁÁÏÈο. H ‰È·ÊÔÚ¿ ÔÊ›ÏÂÙ·È ÛÙÔ ÁÂÁÔÓfi˜ fiÙÈ Ë ÁÏÒÛÛ· ÙˆÓ HOPI ‰ÂÓ ¤¯ÂÈ ·ÊËÚË̤Ó˜ ¤ÓÓÔȘ, ¤ÙÛÈ Á›ÓÂÙ·È Î·Ù·Ú¯‹Ó Û‡Ó‰ÂÛË Ì ·Ú·ÛÙ¿ÛÂȘ, οÙÈ Ô˘ ‰Â ÌÔÚÔ‡Û·Ó Ó· ÙÔ Î¿ÓÔ˘Ó ÛÙ· AÁÁÏÈο. 27. OÈ ‰ÂÍÈfiÛÙÚÔÊÔÈ ‰È¢ÎÔχÓÔÓÙ·È ·Ó ÙÔ˘˜ ˙ËÙÂ›Ù·È Ó· Ì·ı·›ÓÔ˘Ó Ì ÌÔ˘ÛÈ΋, Ì·ÓÙ‡ÔÓÙ·˜ ÙÔÓ Î·ÓfiÓ· Ù˘ °Ú·ÌÌ·ÙÈ΋˜, Ì ·ÔÎÏ›ÓÔ˘Û· ÛΤ„Ë, Ì ıÂÙÈ΋ ÚÔÛ¤ÁÁÈÛË, Ì ˙ˆÁÚ·ÊÈ΋... 28. ŸÙ·Ó ·ÚÔ˘ÛÈ¿˙ÂÙ·È ÌÈ· Ó¤· Ù¯ÓÈ΋, Ó· ‰È·‚‚·ÈÒÓÂÙ·È ÙÔ˘˜ Ì·ıËÙ¤˜ Û·˜ fiÙÈ ‰ÂÓ ÂÁηٷÏ›ÂÙ ÙȘ ·ÏȤ˜ ÌÂıfi‰Ô˘˜ Î·È fiÙÈ ÌfiÓÔ ÚÔÛˆÚÈÓ¿ ı· οÓÔ˘Ì οÙÈ ‰È·ÊÔÚÂÙÈÎfi, ÙÔ ÔÔ›Ô ı· ÙÔ ˘ÈÔıÂÙ‹ÛÔ˘Ì ÌfiÓÔ ·Ó ÙÔ˘˜ ·Ú¤ÛÂÈ! T· ¿ÚıÚ· Ù˘ ۇ̂·Û˘ ÙˆÓ ‰ÈÎ·ÈˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ ÙÔ˘ ·È‰ÈÔ‡ Ô˘ ·Ú·Ù›ıÂÓÙ·È, ·ÊÔÚÔ‡Ó ÙÔ ı¤Ì· ÙÔ˘ ÛËÌÂÈÒÌ·ÙÔ˜. E›ÏÔÁÔ˜ T˘¯ÂÚÔ› ÔÈ Ó·ÚÔ› Ì·ıËÙ¤˜ Ô˘ Âηȉ‡ÔÓÙ·È ·fi ÙÔ˘˜ ÁÔÓ›˜ Î·È ÙÔ˘˜ ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈÎÔ‡˜ ÙÔ˘˜, Ó· ÛΤÙÔÓÙ·È Û·Ó ÙÔ §ÂÔÓ¿ÚÓÙÔ!
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∂ÓÈÛ¯‡ÔÓÙ·È ÔÈ ‰Ú¿ÛÂȘ ÂÊ·ÚÌÔÁ‹˜ ÏËÚÔÊÔÚÈ΋˜ ÌÈÎÚÔÌÂÛ·›ˆÓ ÂȯÂÈÚ‹ÛÂˆÓ Â ÙËÓ ÎÔÈÓ‹ ·fiÊ·ÛË ¢π¢∫/3053/30.06.2005 (º∂∫ 953/5) ÙˆÓ ÀÔ˘ÚÁÒÓ ∂ÛˆÙÂÚÈÎÒÓ, ¢ËÌfiÛÈ·˜ ¢ÈÔ›ÎËÛ˘ Î·È ∞ÔΤÓÙÚˆÛ˘ Î·È √ÈÎÔÓÔÌ›·˜ & √ÈÎÔÓÔÌÈÎÒÓ ÚÔÎËÚ‡¯ıËÎÂ Ô ∞’ ∫‡ÎÏÔ˜ ˘Ô‚ÔÏ‹˜ ÚÔÙ¿ÛÂˆÓ ÛÙÔ Ï·›ÛÈÔ Ù˘ ¢Ú¿Û˘ ÂȯÔÚ‹ÁËÛË ÂȯÂÈÚ‹ÛÂˆÓ “ªÈÎÚ¤˜ ∂ȯÂÈÚ‹ÛÂȘ & ∆∂ÃÓÔÏÔÁÈ΋ flıËÛË (ª.∂.∆∂Ã.ø.) ÛÙËÓ ∫ÔÈÓˆÓ›· Ù˘ ¶ÏËÚÔÊÔÚ›·˜”. ∆Ô ÚfiÁÚ·ÌÌ· ÛÙԯ‡ÂÈ ÛÙËÓ ÂÓı¿ÚÚ˘ÓÛË Î·È ÂÓ›Û¯˘ÛË ÙˆÓ ÂÂÓ‰‡ÛÂˆÓ ÂȯÂÈÚ‹ÛÂˆÓ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ÚÔÌ‹ıÂÈ· Î·È ÂÁηٿÛÙ·ÛË ÂÍÔÏÈÛÌÔ‡ Î·È ÂÊ·ÚÌÔÁÒÓ ÏËÚÔÊÔÚÈ΋˜ Î·È ¤¯ÂÈ ÚÔ˘ÔÏfiÁÈÛÌfi 26 ÂηÙ. ∂˘ÚÒ. ∆Ô ª∂∆∂Ãø ÂÚÈÏ·Ì‚¿ÓÂÈ ˆ˜ ‚·ÛÈο ÙÔ˘ ÛÙÔȯ›· Ù· ÂÍ‹˜: _ ∂Ó›Û¯˘ÛË ÂȯÂÈÚ‹ÛÂˆÓ Ô˘ ··Û¯ÔÏÔ‡Ó ·fi 2 ¤ˆ˜ 10 ÂÚÁ·˙Ô̤ÓÔ˘˜ (Û fiÚÔ˘˜ ∂Ù‹ÛÈˆÓ ªÔÓ¿‰ˆÓ ∂ÚÁ·Û›·˜) Î·È ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÎÏ›ÛÂÈ ÙÔ˘Ï¿¯ÈÛÙÔÓ Ì›· ‰È·¯ÂÈÚÈÛÙÈ΋ ¯Ú‹ÛË. _ √ ÚÔ¸ÔÏÔÁÈÛÌfi˜ οı ÚfiÙ·Û˘ ÌÔÚ› Ó· ÊÙ¿ÛÂÈ ¤ˆ˜ Î·È Ù· 10.000 ¢ÚÒ (ÂÏ¿¯ÈÛÙÔ˜ ÚÔ¸ÔÏÔÁÈÛÌfi˜:
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4.000 ¢ÚÒ). _ ∂ȯÔÚ‹ÁËÛË ›ÛË Ì ÙÔ 50% ÙÔ˘ ÂÁÎÂÎÚÈ̤ÓÔ˘ ÚÔ¸ÔÏÔÁÈÛÌÔ‡. * √ ‰È·ı¤ÛÈÌÔ˜ ÚÔ¸ÔÏÔÁÈÛÌfi˜ Ù˘ ¢Ú¿Û˘ ·Ó¤Ú¯ÂÙ·È Û 2.000.000 ¢ÚÒ ·Ó¿ ¢ÈÔÈÎËÙÈ΋ ¶ÂÚÈʤÚÂÈ· (1.000.000 ¢ÚÒ ¢ËÌfiÛÈ· ¢·¿ÓË + 1.000.000 ¢ÚÒ È‰ÈˆÙÈ΋ Û˘ÌÌÂÙÔ¯‹ ∫‡ÚÈÔ ÏÂÔÓ¤ÎÙËÌ· Ù˘ ¢Ú¿Û˘ Â›Ó·È ÔÈ ·Ï¤˜ Î·È ÁÚ‹ÁÔÚ˜ ‰È·‰Èηۛ˜ Ô˘ Ô‰ËÁÔ‡Ó Û ٷ¯Â›· ›ÛÚ·ÍË Ù˘ ÂÁÎÂÎÚÈ̤Ó˘ ÂȯÔÚ‹ÁËÛ˘ Î·È ÔÈ Ôԛ˜ ÂÚÈÏ·Ì‚¿ÓÔ˘Ó:
* ∏ÏÂÎÙÚÔÓÈ΋ ˘Ô‚ÔÏ‹ ÚÔÙ¿ÛˆÓ, ̤ۈ ‰È·‰ÈÎÙ‡Ô˘. * ∞Ô˘Û›· ‰ÈηÈÔÏÔÁËÙÈÎÒÓ Î·Ù¿ ÙË Ê¿ÛË ˘Ô‚ÔÏ‹˜ ÚÔÙ¿ÛÂˆÓ (ÚԂϤÂÙ·È ÌfiÓÔ Ë Î·Ù¿ıÂÛË ÌÈ·˜ Û˘Óԉ¢ÙÈ΋˜ ‰‹ÏˆÛ˘ ̤ۈ ∫.∂.¶.). * ∞˘ÙfiÌ·ÙË, Ï‹Úˆ˜ ‰È·Ê·Ó‹˜ ·ÍÈÔÏfiÁËÛË Ì¤Ûˆ ÏËÚÔÊÔÚÈ·ÎÔ‡ Û˘ÛÙ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜. * ÕÌÂÛË ·Ó·ÎÔ›ÓˆÛË ·ÔÙÂÏÂÛÌ¿ÙˆÓ ·ÍÈÔÏfiÁËÛ˘. * ¢˘Ó·ÙfiÙËÙ· Ï‹„˘ ÂȯÔÚ‹ÁËÛ˘ ·ÎfiÌË Î·È ÁÈ· ÙȘ ‰·¿Ó˜ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÔÔÈËı› ÚÈÓ ÙËÓ ˘Ô‚ÔÏ‹ Ù˘ ÚfiÙ·Û˘, ·ÚΛ Ó· ¤¯Ô˘Ó Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÔÔÈËı› ÌÂÙ¿ ÙȘ 11.07.2005 (ËÌÂÚÔÌËÓ›· ÚÔ΋ڢ͢ ÙÔ˘ ∞’ ·ÎÏÔ˘ ˘Ô‚ÔÏ‹˜ ÚÔÙ¿ÛˆÓ). ø˜ ËÌÂÚÔÌËÓ›· ˘Ô‚ÔÏ‹˜ ÚÔÙ¿ÛÂˆÓ ÛÙÔ Ï·›ÛÈÔ ÙÔ˘ ∞’ ∫‡ÎÏÔ˘ Ù˘ ¢Ú¿Û˘, ¤¯ÂÈ ÔÚÈÛÙ› Ë 15Ë ™ÂÙÂÌ‚Ú›Ô˘ 2005. ŸÏ˜ ÔÈ ÂÂÓ‰‡ÛÂȘ Ô˘ ı· ÂÓÙ·¯ıÔ‡Ó ÛÙÔÓ ∞’ ∫‡ÎÏÔ Ù˘ ¢Ú¿Û˘ ı· ÚÔˆıËıÔ‡Ó ¿ÌÂÛ· ÚÔ˜ ¤ÏÂÁ¯Ô Î·È Î·Ù·‚ÔÏ‹ Ù˘ ¯ÚËÌ·ÙÔ‰fiÙËÛ˘ ÂÓÙfi˜ ÙÔ˘ 2005
N¤Â˜ ·Ó·ÁÓˆÚ›ÛÂȘ ÈÛÙÔÔÈËÙÈÎÒÓ ·fi A™E¶ OÈ ÈÔ ÚfiÛÊ·Ù˜ ·Ó·ÁÓˆÚ›ÛÂȘ ÈÛÙÔÔÈËÙÈÎÒÓ ·fi ÙÔÓ A™E¶ Â›Ó·È ÔÈ ÂÍ‹˜: Certificate of Proficiency in English ÙÔ˘ ¶·ÓÂÈÛÙËÌ›Ô˘ Central Lancashire (E›Â‰Ô C2). E›Û˘ ·Ó Î·È ˆ˜ ÙËÓ ÛÙÈÁÌ‹ ·˘Ù‹ ‰ÂÓ ¤¯ÂÈ ‰ËÌÔÛÈ¢ı› ÛÙËÓ EÊËÌÂÚ›‰· Ù˘ K˘‚ÂÚÓ‹Ûˆ˜, ÏËÚÔÊÔڛ˜ Ì·˜ ·Ó·Ê¤ÚÔ˘Ó fiÙÈ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ‹‰Ë ·Ó·ÁÓˆÚÈÛÙ› Î·È 3 ›‰· ÙˆÓ Trinity Integrated Skills in English (ISE), ›‰· B1, B2 Î·È C1.
™ÙËÓ Î·Ú‰È¿ Ù˘ ·ÁÔÚ¿˜: KÔ˘ÓÙÔ˘ÚÈÒÙÔ˘ 56 & T·ÍÈ·Ú¯ÒÓ
∞À•∏™∂π™ ∆πªø¡ ™∆∞ •∂¡√°§ø™™∞ µπµ§π∞ 2004-2005 3,95% Â›Ó·È Ë Ì¤ÛË ·‡ÍËÛË ÙˆÓ ÙÈÌÒÓ ÙˆÓ ÍÂÓfiÁψÛÛˆÓ ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈÎÒÓ ‚È‚Ï›ˆÓ Û ۯ¤ÛË Ì ÙÔ 2004. ̤ÛË ·‡ÍËÛË ÚÔ¤Ú¯ÂÙ·È ·Ó¿ÏÔÁ· Î·È ·fi Ù· ‚È‚Ï›· ÙˆÓ ÂÏÏËÓÈÎÒÓ ÂΉÔÙÈÎÒÓ Ô›ÎˆÓ ÍÂÓfiÁψÛÛÔ˘ ‚È‚Ï›Ô˘ Î·È ·fi Ù· ‚È‚Ï›· ÙˆÓ Í¤ÓˆÓ ÂΉÔÙÈÎÒÓ Ô›ÎˆÓ. √È ·˘Í‹ÛÂȘ ÙË ÊÂÙÂÈÓ‹ ¯ÚÔÓÈ¿ Î˘Ì¿ÓıËÎ·Ó Û ¯·ÌËÏfiÙÂÚ· ·fi ÙȘ ÚÔËÁÔ‡ÌÂÓ˜ ¯ÚÔÓȤ˜ ›‰· ·Ú¿ ÙÔ È‰È·›ÙÂÚ· ·˘ÍË̤ÓÔ ÎfiÛÙÔ˜ ·Ú·ÁˆÁ‹˜ ÙˆÓ ‚È‚Ï›ˆÓ Û ۯ¤ÛË Ì ¿ÏϘ ¯ÚÔÓȤ˜.
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√È ˆÏ‹ÛÂȘ ÙˆÓ ÍÂÓfiÁψÛÛˆÓ ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈÎÒÓ ‚È‚Ï›ˆÓ ÛÙËÓ ∂ÏÏ¿‰· ·ÓÙÈηÙÔÙÚ›˙Ô˘Ó Î·È ÙȘ ÂÈÏÔÁ¤˜ ÙˆÓ Ì·ıËÙÒÓ ÚÔ˜ ÙȘ ͤÓ˜ ÁÏÒÛÛ˜: 78% ∞ÁÁÏÈο ‚È‚Ï›· 11% °·ÏÏÈο ‚È‚Ï›· (Ì وÙÈ΋ Ù¿ÛË) 7% °ÂÚÌ·ÓÈο ‚È‚Ï›· (Ì ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ·˘ÍËÙÈ΋ Ù¿ÛË) 2% πÙ·ÏÈο (Ì وÙÈ΋ Ù¿ÛË) 2% πÛ·ÓÈο (Ì ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ·˘ÍËÙÈ΋ Ù¿ÛË) √È ·˘Í‹ÛÂȘ ÙˆÓ ÙÈÌÒÓ Â›Ó·È ÎÔÈÓ¤˜ ÁÈ· ÔÏfiÎÏËÚË ÙËÓ ∂ÏÏ¿‰·. ∆· ÔÛÔÛÙ¿ ÙˆÓ ÁψÛÛÒÓ ·ÓÙÈηÙÔÙÚ›˙Ô˘Ó ÛÙÔȯ›· ·Ô ÙËÓ ∞ÙÙÈ΋.
™À°∫ƒ∞∆∏ª∂¡∂™ √π ∞À•∏™∂π™ ™∆∞ ¢π¢∞∫∆ƒ∞ ∆ø¡ ∫∂¡∆ƒø¡ •∂¡ø¡ °§ø™™ø¡ Ó Î·È Ù· ‰›‰·ÎÙÚ· ·Ú·Ì¤ÓÔ˘Ó ÂχıÂÚ· ·Ô ÙËÓ ÚÔËÁÔ‡ÌÂÓË Û¯ÔÏÈ΋ ¯ÚÔÓÈ¿ ÔÈ ·˘Í‹ÛÂȘ ‰ÂÓ ˘ÂÚ¤‚ËÛ·Ó, ÙÂÏÈο, ÙÔÓ ÏËıˆÚÈÛÌfi ·ÓÂÏÏ·‰Èο. ¢ÈηÈÒÓÔÓÙ·È ¤ÙÛÈ ÙȘ ÚÔÛ‰Ô˘ ÙÔ˘ ˘Ê˘Ô˘ÚÁÔ‡ ∞Ó¿Ù˘Í˘ ÎÔ˘ ¶··ı·Ó·Û›Ô˘ Î·È ‰È·„‡‰ÔÓÙ·È ÔÈ Î¿ı ›‰Ô˘˜ ∫·ÛÛ¿Ó‰Ú˜ Ô˘ ÚÔ¤‚ÏÂ·Ó ·˘Í‹ÛÂȘ Ù˘ ٿ͈˜ ÙÔ˘ 18%-30%. ∏ °ÂÓÈ΋ °Ú·ÌÌ·Ù¤·˜ ÙÔ˘ ¶·ÓÂÏÏËÓ›Ô˘ ™˘Ó‰¤ÛÌÔ˘ π‰ÈÔÎÙËÙÒÓ ∫¤ÓÙÚˆÓ •¤ÓˆÓ °ÏˆÛÛÒÓ Î· ∞ÓÓ· ªÔ˘ÏÓÙÔ‡ÌË Ì·˜ ›Â: «√˘Î ·Ó Ï¿‚ÂȘ ·Ú¿ ÙÔ˘ ÌË ¤¯ÔÓÙÔ˜! ∆Ô ÁÂÁÔÓfi˜ ÔÙÈ ÔÈ Û˘Ó¿‰ÂÏÊÔÈ ÌÔÚÔ‡Ó Ó· ‰È·ÌÔÚÊÒÛÔ˘Ó Ï¤ÔÓ ÂχıÂÚ· Ù· ‰›‰·ÎÙÚ· ÙÔ˘ Û¯ÔÏ›Ԣ ÙÔ˘˜, ‰ÂÓ ÛËÌ·›ÓÂÈ ÔÙÈ ÌÔÚÔ‡Ó Ó· ¿Ó ÎfiÓÙÚ· ÛÙÔ˘˜ ηÓfiÓ˜ Ù˘ ·ÁÔÚ¿˜. ∏ ÂÏÏËÓÈ΋ ÔÈÎÔÁ¤ÓÂÈ· ·ÓÙÈÌÂÙˆ›˙ÂÈ ÔÈÎÔÓÔÌÈ΋ ‰˘ÛÚ·Á›· Î·È ÙÔ ∫¤ÓÙÚÔ •¤ÓˆÓ °ÏˆÛÛÒÓ Ù˘ ÁÂÈÙÔÓÈ¿˜ Â›Ó·È ·ÚˆÁfi˜ Î·È fi¯È ·ÓÙ›·ÏÔ˜. ¶·Ú¿ÏÏËÏ·, Ô ˘ÁÈ‹˜ ·ÓÙ·ÁˆÓÈÛÌfi˜ ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ› ·Ó¿ÌÂÛ· ÛÙȘ ÂȯÂÈÚ‹ÛÂȘ Ì·˜ ‰È·ÛÊ·Ï›˙ÔÓÙ·˜ ÙËÓ ¯·ÌËÏ‹ ·Ó·ÚÔÛ·ÚÌÔÁ‹ ÙˆÓ ‰È‰¿ÎÙÚˆÓ ·Ó· ÂÚÈÔ¯‹.»
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European Youth Portal
WORKING TOGETHER FOR BETTER STANDARDS
ÚfiÛÊ·Ù· ÂÁηÈÓÈ¿ÛÙËÎÂ Ë E˘Úˆ·˚΋ ¢ÈÎÙ˘·Î‹ ¶‡ÏË Ù˘ NÂÔÏ·›·˜, ¤Ó· ÊÈÏfi‰ÔÍÔ Û¯¤‰ÈÔ, Ô˘ ‰ÂÓ ı· ÌÔÚÔ‡Û ӷ ·Ê‹ÛÂÈ ·Û˘ÁΛÓËÙÔ˘˜ ÙÔ˘˜ ηıËÁËÙ¤˜ •¤ÓˆÓ °ÏˆÛÛÒÓ. K·È ·˘Ùfi ‰ÈfiÙÈ ·ÔÙÂÏ› ¤Ó· ÂÍ·ÈÚÂÙÈÎfi ÂÚÁ·ÏÂ›Ô ÂÍ¿ÎËÛ˘ Ù˘ ͤÓ˘ ÁÏÒÛÛ·˜, ÙÔ ÔÔ›Ô Ô Î·ıËÁËÙ‹˜ ÌÔÚ› Ó· ÂÎÌÂÙ·ÏÏ¢ı› ηٿ ‚Ô‡ÏËÛË. ñ ¶ÔÈfi˜ Â›Ó·È Ô ÛÙfi¯Ô˜ Ù˘ E˘Úˆ·˚΋˜ ¢ÈÎÙ˘·Î‹˜ ¶‡Ï˘ Ù˘ NÂÔÏ·›·˜; MÈ· ÚˆÙÔ‚Ô˘Ï›· ÙÔ˘ ™˘Ì‚Ô˘Ï›Ô˘ Ù˘ E˘ÚÒ˘, Ë ÔÔ›· ÛÙԯ‡ÂÈ ÛÙÔ Ó· ·Ú¿Û¯ÂÈ Û fiÛÔ ÙÔ ‰˘Ó·ÙfiÓ ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔ˘˜ Ó¤Ô˘˜ ÚfiÛ‚·ÛË Û ÏËÚÔÊÔڛ˜ Û¯ÂÙÈΤ˜ Ì ÙËÓ ËÏÈΛ· ÙÔ˘˜. O ·ÒÙÂÚÔ˜ ‰Â ÛÎÔfi˜ Â›Ó·È Ó· ·˘Í‹ÛÂÈ ÙËÓ Û˘ÌÌÂÙÔ¯‹ ÙˆÓ Ó¤ˆÓ Â˘Úˆ·›ˆÓ ÛÙËÓ ‰ËÌfiÛÈ· ˙ˆ‹ Î·È Ó· Û˘Ì‚¿ÏÏÂÈ ÛÙËÓ ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁ›· ÂÓÂÚÁÒÓ ÔÏÈÙÒÓ. A¢ı‡ÓÂÙ·È Û ӤԢ˜ ·Ô 15 ¤ˆ˜ 25 ÂÙÒÓ, ·ÏÏ¿ Î·È Û fiÛÔ˘˜ ÂÚÁ¿˙ÔÓÙ·È Ì ӤԢ˜ ·ÓıÚÒÔ˘˜ (ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈÎÔ‡˜ Î.Ï.). ñ ¶ˆ˜ Â›Ó·È ÔÚÁ·ÓˆÌ¤ÓË Ë E˘Úˆ·˚΋ ¢È ÎÙ˘·Î‹ ¶‡ÏË Ù˘ NÂÔÏ·›·˜; TÔ ¢›ÎÙ˘Ô Eurodesk (www.eurodesk.org) ÛÂ Û˘ÓÂÚÁ·Û›· Ì ÙÔ ‰›ÎÙ˘Ô ERYICA (www.eryica.org) Î·È ÙËÓ European Youth Card Association (www.eyca.org ) Â›Ó·È ˘Â‡ı˘ÓÔÈ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ Ù·ÎÙÈ΋ ÂÓË̤ڈÛË Ù˘ ÈÛÙÔÛÂÏ›‰·˜, Û˘Ì‚¿ÏÏÔ˘Ó ÛÙËÓ ÌÂÙ¿ÊÚ·ÛË Î·È ÙËÓ ÚÔÒıËÛ‹ Ù˘.
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xpress Publishing and their Turkish partners Inkas organised yet another successful event in Turkey, this time in cooperation with the Ministry of Education of Istanbul. Several of Express Publishing’s top authors and teacher trainers were present at the event, which was attended by just over 200 teachers and was hosted by Sehrimini Lyceum, Istanbul. The conference was opened by Mr Balibay, the manager of the Ministry of Education of Istanbul. During his opening remarks he made reference to the fact that despite six years of English lessons at schools, children still seemed to lack certain basic communicative competences. He finished by expressing the hope that events of this nature, modern teaching materials and ongoing cooperation would improve the quality of English language education in schools in the region. The emphasis of the conference was therefore on the practicalities of English language teaching in the postCEF classroom. Express Publishing author, Virginia Evans discussed the issues of creating competent
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users of English; Bob Obee addressed the issues of listening and speaking and Senior teacher trainer, Maria Pepanides, focused on the ever-difficult issue of writing. Turkish teacher trainer Gulfem Aslan dealt with the grammatisisation of lexis at primary levels. The well-organised event did not go off with out its share of pleasant surprises. The speakers and audience were treated to a cultural festival after work was over, consisting of a wonderful display of traditional dances and an invitation to try local specialities prepared by the students themselves. Virginia Evans, was inundated with letters and gifts. Not for the first time did she find herself moved by the affection expressed by students and teachers in our neighbouring country. The following is an extract from a letter hand-delivered to Virginia Evans and dedicated to her: ‘So dream a dream, which anyone from any nation, religion or race can be a part of. And live with a dream such that everyone envies you; aims to be a part of you.’ Ahu Tsoukourova.
ñ ¶ÔȤ˜ ÁÏÒÛÛ˜ ηχÙÂÈ; H E˘Úˆ·˚΋ ¢ÈÎÙ˘·Î‹ ¶‡ÏË Ù˘ NÂÔÏ·›·˜ Â›Ó·È ÔÏ˘ÁψÛÛÈ΋, Ô‡Ùˆ˜ ÒÛÙ ӷ ÌÔÚ› Ó· Á›ÓÂÈ Î·Ù·ÓÔËÙfi ÙÔ ÂÚȯfiÌÂÓfi Ù˘ Û fiÛÔ ÙÔ ‰˘Ó·ÙfiÓ ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔ˘˜ Ó¤Ô˘˜. OÈ ‚·ÛÈΤ˜ ÏËÚÔÊÔڛ˜ (fiˆ˜ Ë ·Ú¯È΋ ÛÂÏ›‰·, ÛÂÏ›‰Â˜ ÂÈ Ù˘ Â˘Úˆ·È΋˜ ‰È¿ÛÙ·Û˘ Î.Ï.) ı· ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó Û fiϘ Ù˘ ›ÛË̘ ÁÏÒÛÛ˜ Ù˘ EE. OÈ ÈÔ ÂȉÈΤ˜ ÏËÚÔÊÔڛ˜ ı· ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó ÛÙ· ·ÁÁÏÈο Î·È ÛÙËÓ ·ÓÙ›ÛÙÔÈ¯Ë Â›ÛËÌË ÁÏÒÛÛ·. ñ TÈ ı¤Ì·Ù· ηχÙÂÈ; MÂÚÈο ·Ô Ù· ı¤Ì·Ù· Ô˘ ηχÙÔÓÙ·È ÛÙËÓ E˘Úˆ·˚΋ ¢ÈÎÙ˘·Î‹ ¶‡ÏË Ù˘ NÂÔÏ·›·˜ Â›Ó·È Ù· ÂÍ‹˜: ñ ™Ô˘‰¤˜ ñ EÚÁ·Û›· ñ EıÂÏÔÓÙÈÛÌfi˜/AÓÙ·ÏÏ·Á¤˜ ñ T· ‰ÈηÈÒÌ·Ù· ÛÔ˘ ..... ˆ˜ ηٷӷψً˜ ..... ˆ˜ ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ˘ ..... ˆ˜ ̤ÏÔ˜ ÔÈÎÔÁ¤ÓÂÈ·˜ ..... ·ÓıÚˆÈÓ· ‰ÈηÈÒÌ·Ù· ..... fiÏÔÈ ‰È·ÊÔÚÂÙÈÎÔ›, fiÏÔÈ ›ÛÔÈ ñ ¶ÏËÚÔÊÔڛ˜ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ E˘ÚÒË ñ ¢ÈÎÙ˘·Î¤˜ ¶‡Ï˜ ÁÈ· Ó¤Ô˘˜ ñ EÓÂÚÁfi˜ ¶ÔÏ›Ù˘ ñ T·Íȉ‡ÔÓÙ·˜ ÛÙËÓ E˘ÚÒË ñ ºÔÚÔ˘Ì ñ N¤·
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O ·ÏËıÈÓfi˜ ¢¿ÛηÏÔ˜ T˘ ŸÏÁ·˜ °ÎÔ˘Ó‹
‰ÂÛÌfi˜ Â›Ó·È ÙÔ ·ÔÙ¤ÏÂÛÌ· Ù˘ ‰È·‰Èηۛ·˜ Û‡Ó‰ÂÛ˘ Ô˘ ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ ·Ó¿ÌÂÛ· Û’ ¤Ó· ·È‰› Î·È ÙÔÓ ÙÚÔÊfi ÙÔ˘ ·fi ÙË ÛÙÈÁÌ‹ Ù˘ Û‡ÏÏ˄˘ Î·È Ì¤¯ÚÈ Ù· ÚÒÙ· ‰‡Ô ¯ÚfiÓÈ· Ù˘ ˙ˆ‹˜ ÙÔ˘. K·Ù¿ ÙËÓ ÂÚ›Ô‰Ô ·˘Ù‹ ÔÈ ·Ó¿ÁΘ ÙÔ˘ ·È‰ÈÔ‡ Â›Ó·È Î‡ÚÈ· ·Ó¿ÁΘ ·ʋ˜, ·ÁÁ›ÁÌ·ÙÔ˜, ÔÊı·ÏÌÈ΋˜ ·ʋ˜, ΛÓËÛ˘, ¯·ÌfiÁÂÏÔ˘ Î·È ıÚ¤„˘. ŸÙ·Ó ÙÔ ‚Ú¤ÊÔ˜ ¤¯ÂÈ Ì›· ·Ó¿ÁÎË, ÙËÓ ÂÎÊÚ¿˙ÂÈ Ì¤Û· ·fi ÙÔ ÎÏ¿Ì·. O ÙÚÔÊfi˜ ¯ÚÂÈ¿˙ÂÙ·È Ó· ÙËÓ ·Ó·ÁÓˆÚ›ÛÂÈ Î·È Ó· ÙËÓ ÈηÓÔÔÈ‹ÛÂÈ. ŒÙÛÈ, ÙÔ ·È‰› Ì·ı·›ÓÂÈ fiÙÈ Ô ÎfiÛÌÔ˜ Â›Ó·È ·ÛÊ·Ï‹˜ Î·È ¤ÙÛÈ ‰ÔÌÂ›Ù·È Ë ÂÌÈÛÙÔÛ‡ÓË. EÈϤÔÓ, ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁÂ›Ù·È Û˘Ó·ÈÛıËÌ·ÙÈ΋ Û‡Ó‰ÂÛË, ÙÔ ‚Ú¤ÊÔ˜ ·ÈÛı¿ÓÂÙ·È ÂÓ‰˘Ó¿ÌˆÛË ·fi ÙÔ ÂÚÈ‚¿ÏÏÔÓ Î·È ·Ó·Ù‡ÛÛÂÈ ÌÈ· ·ÛÊ·Ï‹ ‚¿ÛË ·fi ÙËÓ ÔÔ›· ÙÔ ·È‰› ı· ÂÍÂÚ¢ӋÛÂÈ ÛÙË Û˘Ó¤¯ÂÈ· ÙÔÓ ÎfiÛÌÔ. ŸÙ·Ó Ô ÎÚ›ÎÔ˜ Û¿ÂÈ ‹ ‰ÂÓ ¤¯ÂÈ ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁËı› ηÓ, ÔÈ Û˘Ó¤ÂȘ Â›Ó·È Î·Ù·ÛÙÚÔÊÈΤ˜.
O
OÈ ·Ó¿ÁΘ ÙÔ˘ ·È‰ÈÔ‡ ñ £Ú¤„Ë ñ P˘ıÌfi ñ K›ÓËÛË ñ ¶ÚÔÛÔ¯‹ ñ EӉȷʤÚÔÓ ñ AÁ¿Ë TÔ ÂÚÈ‚¿ÏÏÔÓ ñ K·Ïfi‰Â¯ÙÔ - Ÿ¯È ÙÔÍÈÎfi
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ñ AÛʷϤ˜ - Ÿ¯È ·ÂÈÏËÙÈÎfi ñ ¶ÏÔ‡ÛÈÔ Û ÂÚÂı›ÛÌ·Ù· - Ÿ¯È ‚·ÚÂÙfi ñ °ÂÌ¿ÙÔ ·Á¿Ë - Ÿ¯È ºfi‚Ô ñ EÓ‰˘Ó·ÌˆÙÈÎfi - Ÿ¯È ·Ô‰˘Ó·ÌˆÙÈÎfi ñ ¢ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁÈÎfi - Ÿ¯È ·Ì˘ÓÙÈÎfi TÔ ›‰ÈÔ ÈÛ¯‡ÂÈ Î·È Ì¤Û· ÛÙËÓ Û¯ÔÏÈ΋ ‰È·‰Èηۛ·. O Ì·ıËÙ‹˜ ¤¯ÂÈ ÙȘ ›‰È˜ ·Ó¿ÁΘ Î·È ¯ÚÂÈ¿˙ÂÙ·È ÙÔ ›‰ÈÔ ÂÚÈ‚¿ÏÏÔÓ ÚÔÎÂÈ̤ÓÔ˘ Ó· ·Ó·Ù˘¯ı›, Ó· ÂÍÂÏȯı› Î·È Ó· ÂÈÙÂϤÛÂÈ ÙÔÓ ÚfiÏÔ ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ÔÔ›Ô ¤¯ÂÈ ÁÂÓÓËı› ÛÙË ˙ˆ‹. ñ OÈ ÁÓÒÛÂȘ/‰ÂÍÈfiÙËÙ˜/·Û΋ÛÂȘ Î.Ï. E›Ó·È ıÚ¤„Ë ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ Ì·ıËÙ‹. Ÿˆ˜ Ë ÙÚÔÊ‹ ¤¯ÂÈ Ù· ‰ÔÌÈο ˘ÏÈο Ô˘ ¯ÚÂÈ¿˙ÔÓÙ·È ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ Û¯ËÌ·ÙÈÛÌfi ÙÔ˘ ÛÒÌ·ÙÔ˜ ¤ÙÛÈ Î·È Ë ÁÓÒÛË/¿ÛÎËÛË/‡ÏË/ ÚfiÁÚ·ÌÌ·/Û˘ÌÂÚÈÊÔÚ¿... ¤¯ÂÈ Ù· ıÚÂÙÈο /‰ÔÌÈο ˘ÏÈο ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ·Ó¿Ù˘ÍË ÙÔ˘ Ì·ıËÙ‹. AÏÏÈÒ˜, Â›Ó·È ÛÎÔ˘›‰È· Ô˘ ·Ô‚¿ÏÏÔÓÙ·È ˆ˜ ÂÚÈÙÙ¿. ñ K¿ı ̷ıËÙ‹˜ ¤¯ÂÈ ÙÔ ‰ÈÎfi ÙÔ˘ Ú˘ıÌfi ·Ó¿Ù˘Í˘ Ô˘ Á›ÓÂÙ·È Û‚·ÛÙfi˜.
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ñ TÔ Ì¿ıËÌ· ÚԂϤÂÈ ÂÓÂÚÁ‹ Û˘ÌÌÂÙÔ¯‹/‰Ú¿ÛË. Y¿Ú¯ÂÈ ÌÂٷΛÓËÛË ·fi ÙÔ ÁÓˆÛÙfi ÛÙÔ Ó¤Ô. O ¯ÒÚÔ˜ ÂÈÙÚ¤ÂÈ ÙËÓ Î›ÓËÛË ÙÔ˘ ÛÒÌ·ÙÔ˜, ÙËÓ ÂÌÏÔ΋ ÙÔ˘ ÛÒÌ·ÙÔ˜ ÛÙËÓ ‰È·‰Èηۛ· Ì¿ıËÛ˘ (ÎÈÓ·›ÛıËÛË), ÙÔ Û˘Ó·›ÛıËÌ· ÎÈÓÂ›Ù·È (¤ÓÙÔÓË ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁ›· Û˘Ó·ÈÛı‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ÂÁÁÚ·Ê‹ ÙÔ˘ ÌËӇ̷ÙÔ˜ Î·È ÙËÓ ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁ›· ÂÌÂÈÚ›·˜), Ô ÓÔ˘˜ ÎÈÓËÙÔÔÈÂ›Ù·È Î·È ÂÂÍÂÚÁ¿˙ÂÙ·È Ù· ÂÚÂı›ÛÌ·Ù·, ηٷϋÁÂÈ ÛÂ Û˘ÌÂÚ¿ÛÌ·Ù· Î·È ·ÔÊ¿ÛÂȘ, ˆÚÈÌ¿˙ÂÈ Î·È ÂÍÂÏ›ÛÛÂÙ·È. ñ ø˜ ‰¿ÛηÏÔ˜ AÔ‰¤¯ÔÌ·È ÙËÓ Ù·˘ÙfiÙËÙ· ÙÔ˘ οı ̷ıËÙ‹ ÌÔ˘. ¶ÚÔ¸fiıÂÛË ÁÈ’ ·˘Ùfi Â›Ó·È Ó· ÁÓˆÚ›˙ˆ ÙË ‰È΋ ÌÔ˘ Ù·˘ÙfiÙËÙ· & ÙËÓ Ù·˘ÙfiÙËÙ· ÙÔ˘ Ì·ıËÙ‹. ñ ŒÙÛÈ, ·Ú·ÙËÚÒ ÙÔÓ Ì·ıËÙ‹ ÌÔ˘, ÛÙڤʈ ÙËÓ ÚÔÛÔ¯‹ ÌÔ˘ ÚÔ˜ ·˘ÙfiÓ, ·Ú·ÙËÚÒ ÙȘ ÎÏ›ÛÂȘ ÙÔ˘/ÙȘ Ù¿ÛÂȘ ÙÔ˘/Ù· ٷϤÓÙ· ÙÔ˘/ ÙȘ ‰ÂÍÈfiÙËÙ¤˜ ÙÔ˘... Î·È Î·ıÒ˜ ÁÓˆÚ›˙ˆ ÙÔ ı¤Ì· ÌÔ˘, ÙÔ ÚÔÛ·ÚÌfi˙ˆ ÛÙȘ ȉȷ›ÙÂÚ˜ ·Ó¿ÁΘ ÙÔ˘ οı ̷ıËÙ‹. ñ ŒÙÛÈ, Á›ÓÔÌ·È Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÈο ‰¿ÛηÏÔ˜/ ·È‰·ÁˆÁfi˜ Î·È fi¯È ·Ï¿ manager. ñ T›ıÂÌ·È ÛÙËÓ ˘ËÚÂÛ›· ÙÔ˘ Ì·ıËÙ‹. A·ÏÏ·Á̤ÓÔ˜ ÂÁÒ Ô ‰¿ÛηÏÔ˜ ·fi ÙȘ ÚÔÛ‰Ô˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ Ì·ıËÙ‹, ¤¯ÔÓÙ·˜ Â-
ÈχÛÂÈ Ù· ‰Èο ÌÔ˘ ÚÔ‚Ï‹Ì·Ù· ·˘Ù·- ÛÙÔÛ‡ÓË, ¤ÙÛÈ Î·È Ô Ì·ıËÙ‹˜ Ì·ı·›ÓÂÈ fiÍ›·˜, Ù·˘ÙfiÙËÙ·˜, ÂÌÈÛÙÔÛ‡Ó˘, ·˘ÙÔÂ- ÙÈ ÙÔ Û¯ÔÏÈÎfi ÂÚÈ‚¿ÏÏÔÓ Â›Ó·È ·ÛʷϤ˜ ÎÙ›ÌËÛ˘ Î.Ï., ‰ÂÓ ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈÒ ÙÔÓ Î·È ¤ÙÛÈ ‰ÔÌÂ›Ù·È Ë ÂÌÈÛÙÔÛ‡ÓË Î·È Ë Ì·ıËÙ‹ ÁÈ· Ó· ηχ„ˆ ÙȘ ‰ÈΤ˜ ÌÔ˘ ·- ηϋ Û¯¤ÛË ··Ú·›ÙËÙË ÁÈ· ÙËÓ Ì¿ıËÓ¿ÁΘ ·ÏÏ¿ ÛË. EÈϤÔÓ, ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁÂ›Ù·È Û˘Ó·ÈÛıËTIMø ÙËÓ ÔÚ›· ÙÔ˘ οı ̷ıËÙ‹. Ì·ÙÈ΋ Û‡Ó‰ÂÛË, Ô Ì·ıËÙ‹˜ ·ÈÛı¿ÓÂÙ·È AÓ ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ ÎÔÈÓfi˜ ‰ÚfiÌÔ˜, ÙÔÓ ˘Ô- ÂÓ‰˘Ó¿ÌˆÛË ·fi ÙÔ ÂÚÈ‚¿ÏÏÔÓ Î·È ·‰ÂÈÎÓ‡ˆ Î·È ÚÔÛʤڈ ÙȘ ˘ËÚÂۛ˜ Ó·Ù‡ÛÛÂÈ ÌÈ· ·ÛÊ·Ï‹ ‚¿ÛË ·fi ÙËÓ ÔÌÔ˘. Ô›· ı· ÂÍÂÚ¢ӋÛÂÈ ÛÙË Û˘Ó¤¯ÂÈ· ÙÔÓ Ÿˆ˜ ÙÔ ÎfiÛÌÔ. ‚Ú¤ÊÔ˜ ÂÎH ŸÏÁ· °ÎÔ˘ÊÚ¿˙ÂÈ ÙËÓ T›ıÂÌ·È ÛÙËÓ ˘ËÚÂÛ›· Ó‹ Â›Ó·È ÚÔÁÂÓ·Ó¿ÁÎË Ì¤Û· ÓËÙÈ΋ „˘¯ÔÏfi·fi ÙÔ ÎÏ¿Ì· ÙÔ˘ Ì·ıËÙ‹. A·ÏÏ·Á̤ÁÔ˜ Î·È ÂηȤÙÛÈ Î·È Ô ÓÔ˜ ÂÁÒ Ô ‰¿ÛηÏÔ˜ ·fi ‰Â‡ÙÚÈ· Ù˘ ÚÔÌ·ıËÙ‹˜ fiÙ·Ó ÁÂÓÓËÙÈ΋˜ „˘¤¯ÂÈ Ì›· ·Ó¿ÙȘ ÚÔÛ‰Ô˘ ·fi ÙÔÓ ¯ÔÏÔÁ›·˜, ‰È¢ÁÎË, ÙËÓ ÂÎÌ·ıËÙ‹, ¤¯ÔÓÙ·˜ ÂÈχ ı‡ÓÙÚÈ· ÙÔ˘ ΤÊÚ¿˙ÂÈ Ì¤Û· ÓÙÚÔ˘ ¶ÚÔÁÂÓ·fi ÙËÓ Û˘ÛÂÈ Ù· ‰Èο ÌÔ˘ ÚÔ‚Ï‹ÓËÙÈ΋˜ æ˘¯ÔÌÂÚÈÊÔÚ¿ Ì·Ù· ·˘Ù·Í›·˜, Ù·˘ÙfiÙËÏ Ô Á › · ˜ Ô˘ Û˘¯Ó¿ Cosmoanelixis, Â›Ó·È ‰˘ÛÏÂÈÙ·˜, ÂÌÈÛÙÔÛ‡Ó˘, ·˘ ¶Úfi‰ÚÔ˜ Ù˘ ÙÔ˘ÚÁÈ΋. ÙÔÂÎÙ›ÌËÛ˘ Î.Ï., ‰ÂÓ EÏÏËÓÈ΋˜ ŒÓˆŸˆ˜ O ÙÚÔ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈÒ ÙÔÓ Ì·ıËÛ˘ ¶ÚÔÁÂÓÓËÙÈÊfi˜ ¯ÚÂÈ¿˙Â΋˜ Î·È ¶ÂÚÈÙ·È Ó· ÙËÓ ·Ù‹ ÁÈ· Ó· ηχ„ˆ ÙȘ ‰ÈÁÂÓÓËÙÈ΋˜ æ˘Ó·ÁÓˆÚ›ÛÂÈ Î¤˜ ÌÔ˘ ·Ó¿ÁΘ . ¯ÔÏÔÁ›·˜ Î·È I·ÙËÓ ·Ó¿ÁÎË ÙÚÈ΋˜, ÂÎÚfiÙÔ˘ ‚Ú¤ÊÔ˘˜ ÛˆÔ˜ ÙÔ˘ Î·È Ó· ÙËÓ ÈηÓÔÔÈ‹ÛÂÈ, ¤ÙÛÈ Î·È Ô ‰¿ÛηÏÔ˜ ¯ÚÂÈ- Whole Self Discovery & Development ¿˙ÂÙ·È Ó· ·Ó·ÁÓˆÚ›ÛÂÈ ÙËÓ ·Ó¿ÁÎË ÙÔ˘ Institute ÛÙËÓ EÏÏ¿‰· Î·È ÙËÓ K‡ÚÔ. Ì·ıËÙ‹, ÙÔ Ì‹Ó˘Ì· Ù˘ ‰˘ÛÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ›·˜ MÔÚ›Ù ӷ ¤ÚıÂÙ Û ·ʋ Ì·˙› Ù˘ ÙÔ˘ Î·È Ó· ·ÓÙ·ÔÎÚÈı› Û’ ·˘Ù‹. ŒÙÛÈ, ÛÙÔ ÙËÏ./Fax: 210-2720015 fiˆ˜ ÙÔ ·È‰› Ì·ı·›ÓÂÈ fiÙÈ Ô ÎfiÛÌÔ˜ ›[email protected] Ó·È ·ÛÊ·Ï‹˜ Î·È ¤ÙÛÈ ‰ÔÌÂ›Ù·È Ë ÂÌÈ-
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AÚÈıÌÔ› KÏÂȉȿ ÁÈ· ÙË ¢È‰·Ûηϛ· •¤ÓˆÓ °ÏˆÛÛÒÓ ÛÙÔ ™¯ÔÏÂ›Ô ÛÙËÓ E˘ÚÒË [ ŒÎ‰ÔÛË 2005]
‰È‰·Ûηϛ· Í¤ÓˆÓ ÁψÛÛÒÓ Á›ÓÂÙ·È ÔÏÔ¤Ó· ÈÔ ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈ΋ ÛÙËÓ E˘Úˆ·˚΋ ŒÓˆÛË, fiÔ˘ ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó 20 ›ÛË̘ ÁÏÒÛÛ˜, ¯ˆÚ›˜ Ó· ·Ó·Ê¤ÚÔ˘Ì ÙȘ ÙÔÈΤ˜ ÁÏÒÛÛ˜ ‹ ÙȘ ÁÏÒÛÛ˜ ÌÂÈÔÓÔÙ‹ÙˆÓ Î·È ÂΛӘ Ô˘ ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈÔ‡ÓÙ·È ·fi ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ˜. H ‰È·Ù‹ÚËÛË Ù˘ ÁψÛÛÈ΋˜ ÔÈÎÈÏÔÌÔÚÊ›·˜ Î·È Ë Â¿ÚÎÂÈ· ÙˆÓ Í¤ÓˆÓ ÁψÛÛÒÓ Û ‰ÈÂıÓ¤˜ Â›Â‰Ô ·ÔÙÂÏÔ‡Ó ı¤Ì· Ù˘ E˘Úˆ·˚΋˜ Û˘ÓÂÚÁ·Û›·˜. TÔ 2002, ÙÔ E˘Úˆ·˚Îfi ™˘‚Ô‡ÏÈÔ Ù˘ B·ÚÎÂÏÒÓ˘ ÂȂ‚·›ˆÛ ÙËÓ ·Ó¿ÁÎË ÁÈ· ÂÈÛٷ̤ÓË ÚÔÛ¿ıÂÈ· ‚ÂÏÙ›ˆÛ˘ Ù˘ ‰ÂÍÈÔÙ¯ӛ·˜ ÙˆÓ ‚·ÛÈÎÒÓ ‰ÂÍÈÔًوÓ, ȉȷÈÙ¤Úˆ˜ Ì ÙË ‰È‰·Ûηϛ· ÙÔ˘Ï¿¯ÈÛÙÔÓ ‰‡Ô ÁψÛÛÒÓ ·fi Ôχ ÌÈÎÚ‹ ËÏÈΛ·. TÔ E˘Úˆ·˚Îfi ¢›ÎÙ˘Ô «E˘Ú˘‰›ÎË» ı· ·ÊÈÂÚÒÓÂÈ ÌÈ· ÂȉÈ΋ ÌÂϤÙË «AÚÈıÌÔ› KÏÂȉȿ» Ì›· ÊÔÚ¿ οı ‰‡Ô ¯ÚfiÓÈ· ÛÙË ‰È‰·Ûηϛ· ÁψÛÛÒÓ ÛÙÔ Û¯ÔÏ›Ô. H ·ÚÔ‡Û· ÚÒÙË ¤Î‰ÔÛË ·˘Ù‹˜ Ù˘ ÌÂϤÙ˘ ÂÚÈÏ·Ì‚¿ÓÂÈ 37 ‰Â›ÎÙ˜ Ô˘ ·ÚÔ˘ÛÈ¿˙Ô˘Ó ÌÈ· ÂÈÎfiÓ· Ù˘ ηٿÛÙ·Û˘ Û 30 Â˘Úˆ·˚Τ˜ ¯ÒÚ˜. H ¤Î‰ÔÛË ·˘Ù‹ ¤ÁÈÓ Ì ÙËÓ ˘ÔÛÙ‹ÚÈÍË Ù˘ E˘Úˆ·˚΋˜ EÈÙÚÔ‹˜.
ηıÔÚ›˙Ô˘Ó ÙÔ ÂÚȯfiÌÂÓÔ ÙˆÓ ÛÔ˘‰ÒÓ. ™Â ¯ÒÚ˜ fiÔ˘ ÔÈ ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈΤ˜ ·Ú¯¤˜ ‰›ÓÔ˘Ó Ô‰ËÁ›Â˜, Ë Î·Ù¿ÚÙÈÛË ÂÚÈÏ·Ì‚¿ÓÂÈ Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù· ÁÈ· ÙË ıˆڛ· ÛÙË ‰È‰·Ûηϛ· ÁψÛÛÒÓ Î·È ÙÔÔıÂÙ‹ÛÂȘ ÛÙ· Û¯ÔÏ›·. ™Â Ï›Á˜ ¯ÒÚ˜ Â›Ó·È ˘Ô¯ÚˆÙÈÎfi Ó· ÂÈÛΤÙÔÓÙ·È ¯ÒÚ˜ fiÔ˘ ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈÂ›Ù·È Ë ÁÏÒÛÛ· Ô˘ ‰È‰¿ÛÎÂÙ·È(6).
H
EÏ¿¯ÈÛÙÔÈ Ì·ıËÙ¤˜ ÌÂÁ·ÏÒÓÔ˘Ó Û ‰›ÁψÛÛÔ ÂÚÈ‚¿ÏÏÔÓ EÏ¿¯ÈÛÙ˜ ¯ÒÚ˜ ·Ó·ÁÓˆÚ›˙Ô˘Ó Â›ÛËÌ· ÙȘ ÙÔÈΤ˜ ÁÏÒÛÛ˜ ‹ ÙȘ ÁÏÒÛÛ˜ ÌÂÈÔÓÔÙ‹ÙˆÓ ÂÓÙfi˜ ÙˆÓ Û˘ÓfiÚˆÓ ÙÔ˘˜. ŸÔ˘ Á›ÓÂÙ·È ·˘Ùfi, Ë ÂÈÛËÌÔÔ›ËÛË ·˘ÙÒÓ ÙˆÓ ÁψÛÛÒÓ ÂÚÈÔÚ›˙ÂÙ·È ÛÙËÓ ÂÚÈÔ¯‹ fiÔ˘ ÌÈÏÈÔ‡ÓÙ·È, fiˆ˜ ÛÙËÓ IÛ·Ó›· Î·È ÙËÓ IÙ·Ï›·. E›ÙÂ Â›Ó·È Â›ÛË̘ ›Ù fi¯È, ÔÈ ÙÔÈΤ˜ ÁÏÒÛÛ˜ ‹ ÔÈ ÁÏÒÛÛ˜ ÌÂÈÔÓÔÙ‹ÙˆÓ Û˘ÌÂÚÈÏ·Ì‚¿ÓÔÓÙ·È ÛÙ· ÚÔÁÚ¿ÌÌ·Ù· ÛÔ˘‰ÒÓ ÛÙȘ ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚ˜ Â˘Úˆ·˚Τ˜ ¯ÒÚ˜. °ÂÓÈο, ‰ÂÓ Â›Ó·È Û‡ÓËı˜ Ê·ÈÓfiÌÂÓÔ ÔÈ Ó¤ÔÈ Ù˘ E˘ÚÒ˘ Ó· ÌÈÏÔ‡Ó ‰È·ÊÔÚÂÙÈΤ˜ ÁÏÒÛÛ˜ ÛÙÔ Û›ÙÈ Î·È ÛÙÔ Û¯ÔÏ›Ô. H ·Ó·ÏÔÁ›· ÙˆÓ Ì·ıËÙÒÓ ËÏÈΛ·˜ 9 ‹ 10 ¯ÚfiÓˆÓ, ÔÈ ÔÔ›ÔÈ ÛÙÔ Û›ÙÈ ÌÈÏÔ‡Ó ‰È·ÊÔÚÂÙÈ΋ ÁÏÒÛÛ·, Â›Ó·È ·ÌÂÏËÙ¤· ÂÎÙfi˜ ·fi ÙËÓ OÏÏ·Ó‰›·, ÙË ™ÏÔ‚·Î›·, ÙË BÔ˘ÏÁ·Ú›· Î·È ÙË PÔ˘Ì·Ó›·, fiÔ˘ ÙÔ ÔÛÔÛÙfi Â›Ó·È 2%. OÈ Ì·ıËÙ¤˜ ËÏÈΛ·˜ 15 ¯ÚfiÓˆÓ ÁÂÓÈο ÌÈÏÔ‡Ó ÙËÓ ›‰È· ÁÏÒÛÛ· ÛÙÔ Û›ÙÈ Î·È ÛÙÔ Û¯ÔÏ›Ô. ™Â ÌfiÏȘ ¤ÓÙ ¯ÒÚ˜ (1), ¿Óˆ ·fi ÙÔ 15% ÙˆÓ 15¯ÚÔÓˆÓ Ì·ıËÙÒÓ ÌÈÏÔ‡Ó ‰È·ÊÔÚÂÙÈΤ˜ ÁÏÒÛÛ˜. EÔ̤ӈ˜ ÔÈ ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔÈ Ó¤ÔÈ ÛÙËÓ E˘ÚÒË Ô˘ Ì·ı·›ÓÔ˘Ó ÌÈ· ‰Â‡ÙÂÚË ÁÏÒÛÛ· ÙË Ì·ı·›ÓÔ˘Ó ÛÙÔ Û¯ÔÏ›Ô. H ÂÎÌ¿ıËÛË ‰‡Ô ÁψÛÛÒÓ ÛÙÔ Û¯ÔÏÂ›Ô Â›Ó·È ‰˘Ó·Ù‹ ·ÏÏ¿ fi¯È ¿ÓÙÔÙ ˘Ô¯ÚˆÙÈ΋ E›Ó·È ˘Ô¯ÚˆÙÈ΋ Ë ‰È‰·Ûηϛ· ÌÈ·˜ ͤÓ˘ ÁÏÒÛÛ·˜ Û fiϘ ÙȘ ¯ÒÚ˜ Ù˘ E˘ÚÒ˘, ÂÎÙfi˜ ·fi ÙËÓ IÚÏ·Ó‰›· Î·È ÙË ™ÎÔÙ›·. A˘Ùfi Û˘Ì‚·›ÓÂÈ ·fi ÙÔ ¢ËÌÔÙÈÎfi ‹ Û ÈÔ ÌÈÎÚ‹ ËÏÈΛ· Û ÌÂÚÈΤ˜ A˘ÙfiÓÔ̘ KÔÈÓfiÙËÙ˜, ÛÙËÓ IÛ·Ó›·. AÓ¿ÌÂÛ· ÛÙÔ 1974 Î·È ÙÔ 2003, Û˘˙ËÙ‹ıËΠÙÔ ı¤Ì· Ù˘ ËÏÈΛ·˜ ÁÈ· ÙË ‰È‰·Ûηϛ· Ù˘ ÚÒÙ˘ ͤÓ˘ ÁÏÒÛÛ·˜ Î·È ÙÒÚ· Á›ÓÔÓÙ·È Î¿ÔȘ ·ÏÏ·Á¤˜. ŸÏÔÈ ÔÈ Ì·ıËÙ¤˜ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ‰È‰¿ÛÎÔÓÙ·È ÌÈ· ͤÓË ÁÏÒÛÛ· ÙÔ˘Ï¿¯ÈÛÙÔÓ, ̤¯ÚÈ ÙÔ Ù¤ÏÔ˜ Ù˘ ˘Ô¯ÚˆÙÈ΋˜ Âη›‰Â˘Û˘, ÂÎÙfi˜ ·fi ÙËÓ IÙ·Ï›· Î·È ÙËÓ O˘·Ï›·. ŸÏÔÈ ÔÈ Ì·ıËÙ¤˜ ·Ú¯›˙Ô˘Ó Ó· Ì·ı·›ÓÔ˘Ó ÌÈ· ‰Â‡ÙÂÚË ÁÏÒÛÛ· ·fi ÙÔ ¢ËÌÔÙÈÎfi ÛÙËÓ EÛıÔÓ›·, ÙÔ §Ô˘ÍÂÌ‚Ô‡ÚÁÔ, ÙË ™Ô˘‰›· Î·È ÙËÓ IÛÏ·Ó‰›·. EÓÙÔ‡ÙÔȘ Â›Ó·È ˘Ô¯ÚˆÙÈ΋ ÛÙËÓ B/ıÌÈ· Eη›‰Â˘ÛË. ™ÙËÓ ÏÂÈÔ„ËÊ›· ÙˆÓ Â˘Úˆ·˚ÎÒÓ
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MEMºI™ 210.52.40.728
OÈ ÌÈÛÔ› Ì·ıËÙ¤˜ ÛÙËÓ E˘ÚÒË Ì·ı·›ÓÔ˘Ó ÌÈ· ͤÓË ÁÏÒÛÛ· ÛÙËÓ A/ıÌÈ· EÏ·›‰Â˘ÛË. ™ÙËÓ A/ıÌÈ· Eη›‰Â˘ÛË, Ù· ÔÛÔÛÙ¿ Û˘ÌÌÂÙÔ¯‹˜ ·ÔηχÙÔ˘Ó fiÙÈ ÙÔ 2002, ÂÚ›Ô˘ ÔÈ ÌÈÛÔ› Ì·ıËÙ¤˜ ‰È‰¿¯ÙËÎ·Ó ÙÔ˘Ï¿¯ÈÛÙÔÓ ÌÈ· ͤÓË ÁÏÒÛÛ·. A˘Ùfi ÙÔ ÔÛÔÛÙfi ¤¯ÂÈ ·˘ÍËı› ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ·fi ÙÔ 1998 Û ·ÚÎÂÙ¤˜ ÎÂÓÙÚÈΤ˜ Î·È ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈΤ˜ Â˘Úˆ·˚Τ˜ ¯ÒÚ˜, fiˆ˜ Î·È ÛÙË ¢·Ó›·, ÙËÓ IÛ·Ó›·, ÙËÓ IÙ·Ï›· Î·È ÙËÓ IÛÏ·Ó‰›·. A˘Ù‹ Ë Ù¿ÛË Û¯ÂÙ›˙ÂÙ·È Ì ÌÂÙ·ÚÚ˘ıÌ›ÛÂȘ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ËÏÈΛ· ÂÎÌ¿ıËÛ˘ Ù˘ ÚÒÙ˘ ͤÓ˘ ÁÏÒÛÛ·˜. ™ÙÔ §Ô˘ÍÂÌ‚Ô‡ÚÁÔ ÙÔ 80% ÙˆÓ Ì·ıËÙÒÓ ÛÙËÓ A/ıÌÈ· Eη›‰Â˘ÛË Ì·ı·›ÓÔ˘Ó ‰‡Ô ͤÓ˜ ÁÏÒÛÛ˜, ÂÓÒ ÛÙËÓ EÛıÔÓ›·, ÙË ºÈÏ·Ó‰›·, ÙË ™Ô˘Ë‰›· Î·È ÙËÓ IÛÏ·Ó‰›· ÙÔ ÔÛÔÛÙfi Â›Ó·È ¿Óˆ ·fi ÙÔ 10%. ™ÙËÓ Î·ÙÒÙÂÚË B/ıÌÈ· Eη›‰Â˘ÛË Û ÂÏ¿¯ÈÛÙ˜ ¯ÒÚ˜ ¿Óˆ ·fi ÙÔ 10% ÙˆÓ Ì·ıËÙÒÓ ‰ÂÓ Ì·ı·›ÓÔ˘Ó Î·Ì›· ͤÓË ÁÏÒÛÛ·(3). O ̤ÛÔ˜ ·ÚÈıÌfi˜ ÙˆÓ ÁψÛÛÒÓ Ô˘ ‰È‰¿ÛÎÔÓÙ·È ÔÈΛÏÂÈ ·Ó¿ÌÂÛ· ÛÙÔ 1 Î·È 1,9 ÛÙȘ ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚ˜ ¯ÒÚ˜. ™Â ÔÎÙÒ ÒÚ˜(4), ¿Óˆ ·fi ÙÔ 70% ÙˆÓ Ì·ıËÙÒÓ ÛÙËÓ Î·ÙÒÙÂÚË B/ıÌÈ· Eη›‰Â˘ÛË ‰È‰¿ÛÎÔÓÙ·È ÙÔ˘Ï¿¯ÈÛÙÔÓ ‰‡Ô ÁÏÒÛÛ˜.
ÁÏÒÛÛ˜ (΢ڛˆ˜ °·ÏÏÈο Î·È ÏÈÁfiÙÂÚÔ IÛ·ÓÈο Î·È IÙ·ÏÈο). OÈ ¯ÒÚ˜ Ù˘ ÎÂÓÙÚÈ΋˜ Î·È ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈ΋˜ E˘ÚÒ˘ Û˘Ó‹ıˆ˜ ‰È‰¿ÛÎÔ˘Ó PˆÛÈο. ™Â ÌÂÚÈΤ˜ ¯ÒÚ˜ ˆ˜ ÂÓ·ÏÏ·ÎÙÈΤ˜ ÛÙȘ Û‡Á¯ÚÔÓ˜ ÁÏÒÛÛ˜, ‰È‰¿ÛÎÔÓÙ·È §·ÙÈÓÈο Î·È ·Ú¯·›· EÏÏËÓÈο. ™ÙË °ÂÚÌ·Ó›· Î·È ÙË °·ÏÏ›· ÚÔÛʤÚÂ·È ÌÈ· ·Û˘Ó‹ıÈÛÙ· ÌÂÁ¿ÏË ÔÈÎÈÏ›· Í¤ÓˆÓ ÁψÛÛÒÓ. T· AÁÁÏÈο Â›Ó·È Ë ÈÔ ‰È·‰Â‰Ô̤ÓË ÁÏÒÛÛ· Ô˘ ‰È‰¿ÛÎÂÙ·È ÛÙËÓ A/ıÌÈ· Eη›‰Â˘ÛË, ÂÎÙfi˜ ·fi ÙȘ ‰‡Ô ÚÔ·Ó·ÊÂÚfiÌÂÓ˜ ¯ÒÚ˜ Î·È ÙË PÔ˘Ì·Ó›·. TÔ ÔÛÔÛÙfi ÙˆÓ Ì·ıËÙÒÓ Ô˘ ‰È‰¿¯ıËÎ·Ó AÁÁÏÈο ÛÙË B/ıÌÈ· Eη›‰Â˘ÛË ·˘Í‹ıËΠÌÂٷ͇ ÙÔ˘ 1998 Î·È ÙÔ˘ 2002, ȉȷ›ÙÂÚ· ÛÙȘ ¯ÒÚ˜ Ù˘ ÎÂÓÙÚÈ΋˜ Î·È ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈ΋˜ E˘ÚÒ˘. MfiÏȘ ¤ÓÙ ÁÏÒÛÛ˜ (AÁÁÏÈο, °·ÏÏÈο, °ÂÚÌ·ÓÈο, IÛ·ÓÈο Î·È PˆÛÈο) ·ÔÙÂÏÔ‡Ó ÙÔ 95% ÙˆÓ ÁψÛÛÒÓ Ô˘ ‰È‰¿ÛÎÔÓÙ·È ÛÙË B/ıÌÈ· Eη›‰Â˘ÛË ÛÙËÓ E˘ÚÒË. T· °ÂÚÌ·ÓÈο Î·È Ù· °·ÏÏÈο η٤¯Ô˘Ó ÙË ‰Â‡ÙÂÚË ı¤ÛË, Ù· °ÂÚÌ·ÓÈο Â›Ó·È ÈÔ ‰È·‰Â‰Ô̤ӷ ÛÙȘ ¯ÒÚ Ù˘ ‚fiÚÂÈ·˜, ÎÂÓÙÚÈ΋˜ Î·È ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈ΋˜ E˘ÚÒ˘, ÂÓÒ Ù· °·ÏÏÈο ÛÙȘ ÓfiÙȘ Î·È ÁÂÚÌ·ÓfiʈÓ˜ ¯ÒÚ˜. T· PÒÛÈη ηٷϷ̂¿ÓÔ˘Ó ÙË ‰Â‡ÙÂÚË ı¤ÛË ÛÙ· B·ÏÙÈο ÎÚ¿ÙË Î·È ÛÙË BÔ˘ÏÁ·Ú›·. ™Â Ù¤ÛÛÂÚȘ ÌfiÏȘ ¯ÒÚ˜ ÌÈ· ¿ÏÏË ÁÏÒÛÛ· Â›Ó·È ‰Â‡ÙÂÚË, ‰ËÏ·‰‹ Ù· IÛ·ÓÈο ÛÙË °·ÏÏ›·, Ù· IÙ·ÏÈο ÛÙË M¿ÏÙ·, Ù· ™Ô˘Ë‰Èο ÛÙË ºÈÏ·Ó‰›· Î·È Ù· ¢·ÓÈο ÛÙËÓ IÛÏ·Ó‰›·. H ‰È‰·Ûηϛ· Ù˘ ‰Â‡ÙÂÚ˘ ÁÏÒÛÛ·˜ Â›Ó·È ˘Ô¯ÚˆÙÈ΋ ÛÙȘ ‰‡Ô ÙÂÏÂ˘Ù·›Â˜ ¯ÒÚ˜.
AÁÁÏÈο —›Ù ̿ıËÌ· ÂÈÏÔÁ‹˜ ›Ù ˘Ô ¯ÚˆÙÈÎfi— Â›Ó·È Ë Î‡ÚÈ· ͤÓË ÁÏÒÛÛ· Ô˘ ‰È ‰¿ÛÎÂÙ·È. ™Â ·ÓÙ›ıÂÛË Ì ÙȘ ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚ˜ ¯ÒÚ˜-̤ÏË, ¿Óˆ ·fi ÙȘ ÌÈÛ¤˜ ¯ÒÚ˜, Ù· 15 ÚÒËÓ Ì¤ÏË Ù˘ E˘Úˆ·˚΋˜ ŒÓˆÛ˘, ·ıÔÚ›˙Ô˘Ó ÔÈ¿ ͤÓË ÁÏÒÛÛ· Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ‰È‰¿ÛÎÂÙ·È ÚÒÙË. ™˘Ó‹ıˆ˜, ·˘Ù‹ Ë ÁÏÒÛÛ· Â›Ó·È Ù· AÁÁÏÈο. ™Â οÔȘ ¯ÒÚ˜ Â›Ó·È ˘Ô¯ÚˆÙÈΤ˜ ‰È·ÊÔÚÂÙÈΤ˜ ÁÏÒÛÛ˜ ÁÈ· ÈÛÙÔÚÈÎÔ‡˜ ‹ ÔÏÈÙÈÎÔ‡˜ ÏfiÁÔ˘˜(5). ™Ù ‰È‰·Ûηϛ· ÙˆÓ Í¤ÓˆÓ ÁψÛÛÒÓ Î˘Ú›·Ú¯Ë ı¤ÛË Î·Ù¤¯Ô˘Ó ÔÈ ÁÏÒÛÛ˜ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ˆ˜ ‚¿ÛË ÙȘ °ÂÚÌ·ÓÈΤ˜ ÁÏÒÛÛ˜ (AÁÁÏÈο, °ÂÚÌ·ÓÈο Î·È ÏÈÁfiÙÂÚÔ OÏÏ·Ó‰Èο) Î·È ÔÈ §·ÙÈÓÔÁÂÓ›˜
MË ÂȉÈÎÂ˘Ì¤ÓÔÈ Î· ıËÁËÙ¤˜ ‰È‰¿ÛÎÔ˘Ó Û˘ ¯Ó¿ ÛÙËÓ A/ıÌÈ· Eη› ‰Â˘ÛË ÂÓÒ ÛÙË B/ıÌÈ· ‰È‰¿ÛÎÔ˘Ó Î·ıËÁËÙ¤˜ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÂȉÈ΢ı› ÛÙȘ ÁÏÒÛÛ˜. ™ÙËÓ A/ıÌÈ· Eη›‰Â˘ÛË, ÔÈ Í¤Ó˜ ÁÏÒÛÛ˜ ‰È‰¿ÛÎÔÓÙ·È ·fi ÌË ÂȉÈÎÂ˘Ì¤ÓÔ˘˜ ηıËÁËÙ¤˜. Afi ÙËÓ Î·ÙÒÙÂÚË B/ıÌÈ· Eη›‰Â˘ÛË Ë ‰È‰·Ûηϛ· ÙˆÓ Í¤ÓˆÓ ÁψÛÛÒÓ ·ÔÙÂÏ› ¢ı‡ÓË ÙˆÓ ÂȉÈÎÒÓ. MfiÓÔ Ë IÚÏ·Ó‰›·, Ë §ÂÙÔÓ›·, Ë §ÈıÔ˘·Ó›· Î·È ÙÔ Hӈ̤ÓÔ B·Û›ÏÂÈÔ (ÂÎÙfi˜ ·fi ÙË ™ÎˆÙ›·) ‰ÂÓ ÂÍÂȉÈÎÂ‡Ô˘Ó Ù· ÚÔÛfiÓÙ· ÙˆÓ Î·ıËÁËÙÒÓ ÁÏÒÛÛ·˜. T· ȉڇ̷ٷ Âη›‰Â˘Û˘ ÙˆÓ Î·ıËÁËÙÒÓ
¯ˆÚÒÓ, ÔÈ Ì·ıËÙ¤˜ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· Ì¿ıÔ˘Ó ‰‡Ô ͤÓ˜ ÁÏÒÛÛ˜, ÁÈ· ¤Ó· ¯ÚfiÓÔ ÙÔ˘Ï¿¯ÈÛÙÔÓ ÛÙË ‰È¿ÚÎÂÈ· Ù˜ ˘Ô¯ÚˆÙÈ΋˜ Âη›‰Â˘Û˘. ™ÙËÓ IÚÏ·Ó‰›·, ÙËÓ IÙ·Ï›· Î·È ÙÔ Hӈ̤ÓÔ B·Û›ÏÂÈÔ, ÛÙȘ Ôԛ˜ Ë ÎÂÓÙÚÈ΋ ‰ÈÔ›ÎËÛË ı¤ÙÂÈ ÏÈÁfiÙÂÚÔ ·˘ÛÙËÚÔ‡˜ ηÓÔÓÈÛÌÔ‡˜, Ù· Û¯ÔÏ›· ÌÔÚ› Ó· ·ÔÊ·Û›ÛÔ˘Ó ·Ó Â›Ó·È ‰˘Ó·Ùfi ‹ ˘Ô¯ÚˆÙÈÎfi ÁÈ· ÙÔ˘˜ Ì·ıËÙ¤˜, Ó· Ì·ı·›ÓÔ˘Ó ‰‡Ô ÁÏÒÛÛ˜. ™Â ÌÂÚÈΤ˜ ¯ÒÚ˜, Â›Ó·È ˘Ô¯ÚˆÙÈÎfi ÁÈ· fiÏÔ˘˜ ÙÔ˘˜ Ì·ıËÙ¤˜ Ó· Ì¿ıÔ˘Ó ‰‡Ô ͤÓ˜ ÁÏÒÛÛ˜ ÌfiÓÔ ÛÙËÓ ·ÓÒÙÂÚË °ÂÓÈ΋ B/ıÌÈ· Eη›‰Â˘ÛË(2).
EÓÙ·ÙÈ΋ ‰È‰·Ûηϛ· ÛÙË B/ıÌÈ· Eη›‰Â˘ ÛË. ™Â ¯ÒÚ˜ Ì ›ÛË̘ Ô‰ËÁ›Â˜ ÁÈ· ÙÔ ¯ÚfiÓÔ ‰È‰·Ûηϛ·˜, Ô ˘Ô¯ÚˆÙÈÎfi˜ ¯ÚfiÓÔ˜ ÛÙËÓ A/ıÌÈ· Eη›‰Â˘ÛË Î˘Ì·›ÓÂÙ·È ÌÂٷ͇ 30 Î·È 50 ÒÚ˜ ÙÔ ¯ÚfiÓÔ. O ·ÚÈıÌfi˜ ÙˆÓ ˆÚÒÓ ¤¯ÂÈ ·ÏÏ¿ÍÂÈ Ï›ÁÔ Ù· ÙÂÏÂ˘Ù·›· ‰¤Î· ¯ÚfiÓÈ·. ™ÙË B/ıÌÈ· Eη›‰Â˘ÛË, ÂÓÙÔ‡ÙÔȘ, Ô ·ÚÈıÌfi˜ ˘Ô¯ÚˆÙÈÎÒÓ ˆÚÒÓ ÁÈ· ÙȘ ÁÏÒÛÛ˜, ¤¯ÂÈ ·˘ÍËı› ÂÏ·ÊÚÒ˜ ÛÙȘ ÌÈÛ¤˜ Â˘Úˆ·˚Τ˜ ¯ÒÚ˜. OÈ Ì·ıËÙ¤˜ ‰È‰¿ÛÎÔÓÙ·È Î·Ù¿ ̤ÛÔ fiÚÔ ¿Óˆ ·fi 90 ÒÚ˜, ÂÓÒ ÛÙË ¢·Ó›·, ÙÔ §Ô˘ÍÂÌ‚Ô‡ÚÁÔ, ÙË M¿ÏÙ· Î·È ÙÔ °ÂÚÌ·ÓÈÎfi °˘ÌÓ¿ÛÈÔ ¿Óˆ ·fi 200 ÒÚ˜. °ÂÓÈο Ë ‰È‰·Ûηϛ· Í¤ÓˆÓ ÁψÛÛÒÓ ˆ˜ ˘Ô¯ÚˆÙÈÎfi Ì¿ıËÌ· ·ÓÙÈÚÔۈ‡ÂÈ ÙÔ 10-15% ÙÔ˘ Û˘ÓÔÏÈÎÔ‡ ‰È‰·ÎÙÈÎÔ‡ ¯ÚfiÓÔ˘. ŸÛÔ ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔ ‰È‰¿ÛÎÂÙ·È Ë ÚÒÙË Í¤ÓË ÁÏÒÛÛ· ÙfiÛÔ ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚÔ˜ Ô ¯ÚfiÓÔ˜ ‰È‰·Ûηϛ·˜ Ù˘. A˘Ùfi ‰ÂÓ ÈÛ¯‡ÂÈ ÛÙËÓ A˘ÛÙÚ›· Î·È ÙË NÔÚ‚ËÁ›·, fiÔ˘ Ô ¯ÚfiÓÔ˜ Â›Ó·È ÂÚÈÔÚÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜. ŸÔ˘ ‰‡Ô ÁÏÒÛÛ˜ Â›Ó·È ˘Ô¯ÚˆÙÈΤ˜, Ë ÚÒÙË ··ÈÙ› ÙÔÓ ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔ ¯ÚfiÓÔ. H ‰È·ÊÔÚ¿ Î˘Ì·›ÓÂÙ·È ÛÙȘ Ì›· Ì ‰‡Ô ÒÚ˜ ‹ ·ÎfiÌË ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔ ÛÙË °ÂÚÌ·Ó›· (°˘ÌÓ¿ÛÈÔ), ÙË °·ÏÏ›·, ÙË §ÈıÔ˘·Ó›·, ÙËÓ O˘ÁÁ·Ú›· Î·È ÙÔ §È¯ÙÂÛÙ¿ÈÓ. ŸÔ˘ Ô ·ÚÈıÌfi˜ ÙˆÓ Ì·ıËÙÒÓÛÙËÓ Ù¿ÍË Â›Ó·È Î·ıÔÚÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜, ÔÈ ÒÚ˜ ‰ÂÓ ÂÍ·ÚÙÒÓÙ·È ·fi ÙÔ Ì¿ıËÌ·. ¶·Ú’ fiÏ’ ·˘Ù¿ Û ÌÂÚÈΤ˜ ¯ÒÚ˜ ÔÈ ·Ó·ÏÔÁ›Â˜ ηıËÁËÙÒÓ/Ì·ıËÙÒÓ Â›Ó·È ÈÔ ÁÂÓÓ·Èfi‰ˆÚ˜ ÛÙË ‰È‰·Ûηϛ· ÙˆÓ ÁψÛÛÒÓ(7). –––––––– (1) H ºÏ·Ì·Ó‰È΋ KÔÈÓfiÙËÙ· ÙÔ˘ BÂÏÁ›Ô˘ (34%), Ë IÛ·Ó›· (15%), Ë IÙ·Ï›· (16%), ÙÔ §Ô˘ÍÂÌ‚Ô‡ÚÁÔ (29%), ÙÔ §È¯ÙÂÓÛÙ¿ÈÓ (21%). (2) BÏ. ¶›Ó·Î· B4. (3) A˘Ùfi ÈÛ¯‡ÂÈ ÌfiÓÔ ÛÙËÓ IÚÏ·Ó‰›· Î·È ÙÔ Hӈ̤ÓÔ B·Û›ÏÂÈÔ (AÁÁÏ›·). (4) A˘Ùfi ÈÛ¯‡ÂÈ ÛÙËÓ EÛÙÔÓ›·, ÙËÓ EÏÏ¿‰·, ÙË §ÈıÔ˘·Ó›·, ÙÔ §Ô˘ÍÂÌ‚Ô‡ÚÁÔ, ÙËÓ OÏÏ·Ó‰›·, ÙË ºÈÏ·Ó‰›·, ÙË ™Ô˘Ë‰›· Î·È ÙËÓ IÛÏ·Ó‰›·. (5) A˘Ùfi ÈÛ¯‡ÂÈ ÛÙȘ °ÂÚÌ·ÓfiʈÓ˜ Î·È ºÏ·Ì·Ó‰ÈΤ˜ KÔÈÓfiÙËÙ˜ ÙÔ˘ BÂÏÁ›Ô˘ (ÁÈ· Ù· °·ÏÏÈο), ÛÙÔ §Ô˘ÍÂÌ‚Ô‡ÚÁÔ (ÁÈ· Ù· °ÂÚÌ·ÓÈο Î·È Ù· °·ÏÏÈο), ÛÙË ºÈÏ·Ó‰›· (ÁÈ· Ù· ºÈÏ·Ó‰Èο Î·È Ù· ™Ô˘Ë‰Èο) Î·È ÛÙËÓ IÛÏ·Ó‰›· (ÁÈ· Ù· ¢·ÓÈο). (6) A˘Ùfi ÈÛ¯‡ÂÈ ÛÙÔ §Ô˘ÍÂÌ‚Ô‡ÚÁÔ Î·È ÛÙË ™ÎÔÙ›·. (7) H TÛ¯›·, Ë IÛ·Ó›·, Ë §ÂÙÔÓ›·, Ë §ÈıÔ˘·Ó›·, Ë O˘ÁÁ·Ú›· Î·È Ë ¶Ôψӛ·. MfiÓÔ ÛÙËÓ A/ıÌÈ· Eη›‰Â˘ÛË. °ÂÚÌ·Ó›· Î·È ¶ÔÚÙÔÁ·ÏÏ›·. ™ÙËÓ ˘Ô¯ÚˆÙÈ΋ B/ıÌÈ· Eη›‰Â˘ÛË ÌfiÓÔ: ™ÏÔ‚·Î›·.
[] ™ÙËÓ A/ıÌÈ· Eη›‰Â˘ÛË, Ù· ÔÛÔÛÙ¿ Û˘ÌÌÂÙÔ¯‹˜ ·ÔηχÙÔ˘Ó fiÙÈ ÙÔ 2002, ÂÚ› Ô˘ ÔÈ ÌÈÛÔ› Ì·ıËÙ¤˜ ‰È‰¿¯ÙËÎ·Ó ÙÔ˘Ï¿¯ÈÛÙÔÓ ÌÈ· ͤÓË ÁÏÒÛÛ·.
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MEMºI™ 210.52.40.72
7
H ‰È‰·Ûηϛ· ÙˆÓ Á·ÏÏÈÎÒÓ ÛÙÔ ‰ËÌÔÙÈÎfi: ÁÈ·Ù› Î·È Ò˜; Constantin TEGOS
ÎÔÈÓˆÓ›· Ì·˜ ˘Ê›ÛÙ·Ù·È Û˘Ó¯›˜ Î·È ÔÏÔ¤Ó· Ù·¯‡ÙÂÚ˜ ·ÏÏ·Á¤˜. O ÎfiÛÌÔ˜ Ù˘ Âη›‰Â˘Û˘ ‰ÂÓ Ì¤ÓÂÈ ·ÓÂËÚ¤·ÛÙÔ˜ ·fi ·˘Ù‹ ÙËÓ Ù¿ÛË Î·È ·˘Ù‹ ÙË ÁÚ‹ÁÔÚË ÂͤÏÈÍË. H ·˘Í·ÓfiÌÂÓË ‰ÈÂıÓÔÔ›ËÛË ÛÙÔ ÂÛˆÙÂÚÈÎfi Ù˘ E˘ÚÒ˘ ··ÈÙ› ÌÈ· ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚË ÁÓÒÛË Í¤ÓˆÓ ÁψÛÛÒÓ. TÔ Ó· ÌÈÏ¿Ó ¿ÓÂÙ· ȉ›ˆ˜ Á·ÏÏÈο Â›Ó·È ÙÔ Â¯¤ÁÁ˘Ô ÂÓfi˜ ·Ú·ı‡ÚÔ˘ ÛÙÔÓ ÎfiÛÌÔ ÁÈ· fiÏÔ˘˜ ÙÔ˘˜ Ì·ıËÙ¤˜, Î·È ¤Ó·˜ ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈÎfi˜ ·Ú¿ÁÔÓÙ·˜ ·ÁÁÂÏÌ·ÙÈ΋˜ Î·È ÂÈÙ˘¯Ë̤Ó˘ ¤ÓÙ·Í˘. OÈ ÙÚ¤¯Ô˘Û˜ ÂÍÂÏ›ÍÂȘ(1) ·ÔÛÎÔÔ‡Ó ÛÙÔ Ó· Ô‰ËÁ‹ÛÔ˘Ó ‚·ıÌÈ·›· fiÏÔ˘˜ ÙÔ˘˜ Ì·ıËÙ¤˜ Ó· ÂÈÎÔÈÓˆÓÔ‡Ó ¿ÓÂÙ· Î·È Â˘¯¿ÚÈÛÙ· ÛÙ· Á·ÏÏÈο. ŒÙÛÈ ı· Â›Ó·È Î·Ï‡ÙÂÚ· ÚÔÂÙÔÈÌ·Ṳ̂ÓÔÈ ÁÈ· ÙË ÌÂÏÏÔÓÙÈ΋ ÙÔ˘˜ ˙ˆ‹ ˆ˜ Â˘Úˆ·›ÔÈ Ôϛ٘. “M·ı·›Óˆ Á·ÏÏÈο” ‰ÂÓ ÛËÌ·›ÓÂÈ ÌfiÓÔ ·Ó·Î·Ï‡Ùˆ ÌÈ· Ó¤· ÁÏÒÛÛ· ·ÏÏ¿ ›Û˘ ÂÍÂÚ¢ÓÒ ÌÈ· ÏÔ‡ÛÈ· ÎÔ˘ÏÙÔ‡Ú· Ù˘ ÔÔ›·˜ Ë ·ÚÔ˘Û›· Â›Ó·È ¤ÓÙÔÓË Î·È ÛÙȘ ¤ÓÙ Ë›ÚÔ˘˜ Ù˘ Á˘. H ÂÎÌ¿ıËÛË ÙˆÓ Á·ÏÏÈÎÒÓ Â›Ó·È ÏÔÈfiÓ ÁÈ· ÙË ÓÂÔÏ·›· Ì·˜, ÛÙËÓ E˘ÚÒË Î·ıÒ˜ Î·È ÛÙËÓ ›‰È· Ì·˜ ÙË ¯ÒÚ·, ÌÈ· ·Í›ˆÛË Î·È ÌÈ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈ΋ ·ÔÛÙÔÏ‹. Afi ÙȘ ·Ú¯¤˜ ÙÔ˘ 21 Ô˘ ·ÈÒÓ·, Ë ÂÈÛÙËÌÔÓÈ΋ ¤Ú¢ӷ Û¯ÂÙÈο Ì ÙË ‰È‰·Ûηϛ· ÙˆÓ Í¤ÓˆÓ ÁψÛÛÒÓ ¤¯ÂÈ ÂÍÂÏȯı›. N¤Â˜ ÚÔÛÂÁÁ›ÛÂȘ (‰È¿ ¤ÚÁÔ˘ Î·È ‰È¿ ‚›Ô˘ ÂÎÌ¿ıËÛË), Ó¤ÔÈ Î·ÓfiÓ˜ (Ì·ı·›Óˆ Î·È ÂÈÎÔÈÓˆÓÒ Ì¤Û· Û ÁÓˆÛÙÈο Î·È Ú·ÎÙÈο ÂÚÈ‚¿ÏÏÔÓÙ· - ηٷÛÙ¿ÛÂȘ - Ù˘ ηıËÌÂÚÈÓ‹˜ ˙ˆ‹˜) ›‰·Ó ÙÔ Êˆ˜. ™ÙÔ Î¤ÓÙÚÔ ·˘Ù‹˜ Ù˘ ÂͤÏÈ͢, ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ Ë ÂÈÎÔÈÓˆÓ›·. ¢›‰ÂÙ·È È‰È·›ÙÂÚË ¤ÌÊ·ÛË ÛÙÔ “·ÎÔ‡ˆ Î·È ÌÈÏ¿ˆ”. E’ ·˘ÙÔ‡, ·ÏÔ› ·ÏÏ¿ Ú·ÏÈÛÙÈÎÔ› ‰È¿ÏÔÁÔÈ ÔÊ›ÏÔ˘Ó Ó· ·ÔÙÂÏÔ‡Ó ÙÔ ÛËÌÂ›Ô ÂÎΛÓËÛ˘ ÌÈ·˜ ·ÔÙÂÏÂÛÌ·ÙÈ΋˜ ÚÔÛ¤ÁÁÈÛ˘, ÒÛÙÂ Ë Ó¤· ÁÏÒÛÛ· Ó· Ô‰ËÁ‹ÛÂÈ: ñ ÛÙËÓ ·Ó¿ÁÓˆÛË ÎÂÈ̤ӈÓ-‰È·ÏfiÁˆÓ ηıËÌÂÚÈÓ‹˜ ÚÔÊÔÚÈ΋˜ ¯Ú‹Û˘, ñ ÛÙË ÁÚ·Ê‹ Î·È ·ÔÌÓËÌfiÓ¢ÛË “·ÏÒÓ” ϤÍÂˆÓ ‹ ÂÎÊÚ¿ÛˆÓ, ñ ÛÙËÓ ·Ú·ÁˆÁ‹ ÚÔÊÔÚÈÎÔ‡ ÏfiÁÔ˘ Ì ÛÙfi¯Ô ÙËÓ ¿ÓÂÙË ÂÈÎÔÈÓˆÓ›·. OÈ ÂÈÎÔÈÓˆÓȷΤ˜ ÂÚÈÛÙ¿ÛÂȘ ·ÂÈÎÔÓ›˙Ô˘Ó ÔÚÈṲ̂ӷ ÁÚ·ÌÌ·ÙÈο ÚÔ‚Ï‹Ì·Ù· ÛÙÔ Ì¤ÙÚÔ Ô˘ ·˘Ù¿ ‚ÔËıÔ‡Ó ÙÔ Ì·ıËÙ‹. O ηıËÁËÙ‹˜ ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈÒÓÙ·˜ ÙË ‰È¿‰Ú·ÛË, ÙÔ ¯ÈÔ‡ÌÔÚ, Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÈΤ˜ ηٷÛÙ¿ÛÂȘ Î·È ·Ú·‰Â›ÁÌ·Ù· ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁ› ¤Ó· ÂÚÈ‚¿ÏÏÔÓ Ô˘ Û˘Ó·Ú¿˙ÂÈ (ÂÏ·ÂÈ) ÙÔ˘˜ Ì·ıËÙ¤˜ Î·È Ì·˙› ÌÂÏÂÙÔ‡Ó Î·È Ì·ı·›ÓÔ˘Ó Â˘¯¿ÚÈÛÙ·. E›Ó·È ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈÎfi Ó· ·ÈÛı·ÓıÔ‡Ó ·Ì¤Ûˆ˜ ÙËÓ “ÂÈÙ˘¯›·” ÔÈ Ì·ıËÙ¤˜. °È· Ó· Á›ÓÂÈ ·˘Ùfi, ·Ú·ı¤ÙÔ˘Ì ٤ÛÛÂÚÂȘ ÚÔÙ¿ÛÂȘ ÈηӤ˜ Ó· ·˘Í‹ÛÔ˘Ó Ù· ΛÓËÙÚ¿ ÙÔ˘˜: 1. OÈ ÁψÛÛÈΤ˜ ·Î‹ÛÂȘ Î·È ÔÈ ÂÈÎÔÈÓˆÓȷΤ˜ ‰ÔÎÈ̷ۛ˜ ÔÊ›ÏÔ˘Ó Ó· ÙÔÔıÂÙÔ‡ÓÙ·È Ï‹Úˆ˜ ÛÙÔÓ ‰È·ÓÔËÙÈÎfi ÎfiÛÌÔ ÙÔ˘ ·È‰ÈÔ‡, ÛÙËÓ Î·ıËÌÂÚÈÓ‹ ÙÔ˘ ˙ˆ‹ Î·È ÛÙȘ ÂÌÂÈڛ˜ ÙÔ˘. 2. ¶ÚԂϤÂÙ·È ¤Ó· ÂÏ¿¯ÈÛÙÔ ‚·ÛÈÎfi ÏÂÍÈÏfiÁÈÔ ÂÓۈ̷و̤ÓÔ Û ÂÚÈÔÚÈṲ̂Ó˜ ÁψÛÛÈΤ˜ ‰Ô̤˜. K·Ï‡ÙÂÚ· Ó· ·ӷϷ̂¿ÓÔ˘ÌÂ Û˘¯Ó¿ ¤Ó· ÂÚÈÔÚÈṲ̂ÓÔ ÏÂÍÈÏfiÁÈÔ ·Ú¿ Ó· ÚÔÛʤÚÔ˘Ì ¤Ó· ¯Â›Ì·ÚÚÔ Ï¤ÍÂˆÓ Ô˘ Ë ÌÓ‹ÌË Í¯ӿ Ô‡Ùˆ˜ ‹ ¿Ïψ˜. 3. T· ÔÈΛ· ÚfiÛˆ· Û ·˘Ù‹ ÙËÓ ËÏÈΛ· ‚ÔËıÔ‡Ó ÛÙËÓ ÂÓ›Û¯˘ÛË Ù˘ ÂÌÈÛÙÔÛ‡Ó˘. ¶¿Ú· ÔÏÏ¿ ¿ÁÓˆÛÙ· ÚfiÛˆ· Ô˘ ‰È·‰¤¯ÔÓÙ·È Î·È ÂÓ·ÏÏ¿ÛÛÔÓÙ·È Ô‰ËÁÔ‡Ó Û ÌÈ· ÛÙÂÓfi¯ˆÚË Ï‹ÍË. ŒÙÛÈ ÔÈ Ì·ıËÙ¤˜ ·Ó·ÁÓˆÚ›˙Ô˘Ó ‰È·ÚÎÒ˜ ÙÔÓ Â·˘Ùfi ÙÔ˘˜ ÛÂ Û˘ÓËıÈṲ̂Ó˜ ÂÚÈÛÙ¿ÛÂȘ Ù˘ ηıËÌÂÚÈÓ‹˜ ÙÔ˘˜ ˙ˆ‹˜. 4. ¶ÚÔÎÂÈ̤ÓÔ˘ Ó· ÂÈÙ›ÓÂÈ Ù· ΛÓËÙÚ·, Â›Ó·È ÂÍ›ÛÔ˘ Ô˘ÛÈ·ÛÙÈÎfi Ô Î·ıËÁËÙ‹˜, ̤۷ ·fi ÌÈ· Û‡ÓÙÔÌË Û˘˙‹ÙËÛË, Ó· ÂÓËÌÂÚÒÓÂÈ ÙÔ˘˜ Ì·ıËÙ¤˜ ÙÔ˘ ÁÈ· ÙÔ˘˜ ·ÓÙÈÎÂÈÌÂÓÈÎÔ‡˜ ÛÙfi¯Ô˘˜ οı ÂÓfiÙËÙ·˜ (Ì·ı‹Ì·ÙÔ˜) ÒÛÙ ӷ ÂÍÔÈÎÂÈÒÓÔÓÙ·È Ì ÙÔ ÂÚȯfiÌÂÓÔ ÙÔ˘ ÎÂÈ̤ÓÔ˘ ‹ ‰È·ÏfiÁÔ˘. AÓ·ÊÔÚÈο Ì ÙÔ˘˜ ÛÙfi¯Ô˘˜ ÙÔ˘ KÔÈÓÔ‡ E˘Úˆ·˚ÎÔ‡ ¶Ï·ÈÛ›Ô˘ AÓ·ÊÔÚ¿˜ (CECRL) ÁÈ· ÙȘ ÁÏÒÛÛ˜ Î·È ÙËÓ Î·ÈÓÔ‡ÚÁÈ· ÈÛÙÔÔ›ËÛË DELF - DALF ÙˆÓ ¤ÍÈ ÂȤ‰ˆÓ A1,
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A2, B1, B2, C1, C2, οı ̤ıÔ‰Ô˜ ηÏ›ٷÈ, ÛÙÔ ÂÍ‹˜, Ó· ÚÔÙ›ÓÂÈ ÙȘ Ù¤ÛÛÂÚÂȘ ‰ÂÍÈfiÙËÙ˜ (ηٷÓfiËÛË ÚÔÊÔÚÈÎÔ‡ ÏfiÁÔ˘, ηٷÓfiËÛË ÁÚ·ÙÔ‡ ÏfiÁÔ˘, ·Ú·ÁˆÁ‹ ÚÔÊÔÚÈÎÔ‡ ÏfiÁÔ˘ Î·È ·Ú·ÁˆÁ‹ ÁÚ·ÙÔ‡ ÏfiÁÔ˘) fiÛÔ ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔ Á›ÓÂÙ·È ÂÓۈ̷و̤Ó˜ ÛÙËÓ ÂÓfiÙËÙ· (Ì¿ıËÌ·). AÊÔ‡ ÙÔÓ›˙Ô˘Ì ÚÔ ·ÓÙfi˜ ÙȘ ÂÈÎÔÈÓˆÓȷΤ˜ ‰ÂÍÈfiÙËÙ˜ Â›Ó·È ·˘ÙÔÓfiËÙÔ Ó· ·Ô‰›‰Ô˘Ì ÙË ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚË ‚·Ú‡ÙËÙ· ÛÙ· ÚÔÊÔÚÈο (·Ú·ÁˆÁ‹ ÚÔÊÔÚÈÎÔ‡ ÏfiÁÔ˘) Î·È ÛÙËÓ ·ÎÔ˘-
ÛÙÈ΋ ηٷÓfiËÛË (ηٷÓfiËÛË ÚÔÊÔÚÈÎÔ‡ ÏfiÁÔ˘). H ÙÂÏÂ˘Ù·›· Á›ÓÂÙ·È Î‡ÚÈÔ ÙÌ‹Ì· ÙÔ˘ ÙÂÙÚ·‰›Ô˘ ·Û΋ÛÂˆÓ Î·È Ô Á·ÏÏfiʈÓÔ˜ ÎfiÛÌÔ˜ ·ÓÙÈΛÌÂÓÔ ÚÔ˜ ·Ó·Î¿Ï˘„Ë. ¶Ú¿ÁÌ·ÙÈ, ¯ÚÂÈ¿˙ÂÙ·È ÚÒÙ·-ÚÒÙ· Ó· ·ÎÔ‡ÛÔ˘Ó Î·È Ó· ηٷϿ‚Ô˘Ó Ù· ÌËӇ̷ٷ ÒÛÙ ӷ ÌÔÚ¤ÛÔ˘Ó Ó· ··ÓÙ‹ÛÔ˘Ó. ¶Ôχ ÂÎÙÂٷ̤ӷ ·ÎÔ˘ÛÙÈο ÌËӇ̷ٷ ÌÔÚÔ‡Ó Ó· ·Ó·Îfi„Ô˘Ó ÙËÓ ÔÚ›· ÙÔ˘ Ì·ıËÙ‹. °È’ ·˘Ùfi ÙÔÓ ÏfiÁÔ, Â›Ó·È ÂӉ‰ÂÈÁ̤ӷ Û‡ÓÙÔÌ· ΛÌÂÓ· Ô˘ ·ÔÙÂÏÔ‡-
ÓÙ·È ·fi ÌÈÎÚ¤˜ ÚÔÙ¿ÛÂȘ (ÊÚ¿ÛÂȘ) Î·È ÂÈÙÚ¤Ô˘Ó ÌÈ· ÚÔԉ¢ÙÈ΋ ÂÎÌ¿ıËÛË, ‚‹Ì·-‚‹Ì·. E›Û˘, Ë ¯Ú‹ÛË CD Â›Ó·È ·Ó·Áη›·, ‰ÈfiÙÈ ·ÔÙÂÏ› ÌÈ· ÔχÙÈÌË ‚Ô‹ıÂÈ· ÛÂ Â›Â‰Ô ÚÔÊÔÚ¿˜, ÌÂψ‰›·˜ Î·È Ú˘ıÌÔ‡ Ù˘ ÁÏÒÛÛ·˜. H ·ÎÚÈ‚‹˜ Î·È ÂÈÏÂÎÙÈ΋ ·ÎÚfi·ÛË ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁÈÎÒÓ ÌËÓ˘Ì¿ÙˆÓ Â›Ó·È ÌÈ· Ôχ ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈ΋ Ê¿™˘Ó¤¯ÂÈ· ÛÙË ÛÂÏ. 9
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MEMºI™ 210.52.40.72
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MEMºI™ 210.52.40.728
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MEMºI™ 210.52.40.728
8
«A‡ÚÈÔ ÁÚ¿ÊÔ˘Ì TÂÛÙ. TÈ Î¿ÓÔ˘ÌÂ;» O Êfi‚Ô˜ ÙˆÓ ÂÍÂÙ¿ÛÂˆÓ Â›Ó·È ÌÈ· ·fi ÙȘ ÈÔ ÂÒ‰˘Ó˜ ‰È·‰Èηۛ˜ Ô˘ ÂÚÓ¿Ó ÔÈ Ì·ıËÙ¤˜ ÛÙȘ ̤Ú˜ Ì·˜. EÌ›˜ fï˜ Û·Ó ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈÎÔ› ÙÈ ÌÔÚԇ̠ӷ οÓÔ˘Ì ÁÈ· ·˘Ùfi; Ù˘ M·Ú›·˜ M·ÚηÓÙˆÓ¿ÎË, KÏÈÓÈ΋ æ˘¯ÔÏfiÁÔ˜, EÈηÛÙÈ΋ æ˘¯ÔıÂڷ‡ÙÚÈ·. BSc Applied Psychology, Dip. Art Therapies, MBA
¢ÂÓ ÚfiÎÂÈÙ·È Ô˘ÛÈ·ÛÙÈο ÁÈ· Êfi‚Ô ÁÈ· ÙȘ ÂÍÂÙ¿ÛÂȘ, ·ÏÏ¿ ÁÈ· Êfi‚Ô ÌÈ·˜ Èı·Ó‹˜ ·ÔÙ˘¯›·˜ ÛÙȘ ÂÍÂÙ¿ÛÂȘ. · ¤Ó· ·Ú¿‰ÂÈÁÌ· ÁÈ· ÙÔ ˆ˜ ‚ÈÒÓÂÈ ¤Ó· ·È‰› ÌÈ· Ù¤ÙÔÈ· ηٿÛÙ·ÛË, fiÏ· ÍÂÎÈÓÔ‡Ó fiÙ·Ó ·ÎÔ‡ÂÈ Ù· ·Ú·Î¿Ùˆ:
ÁÔÚ·. T· ¯¤ÚÈ· ÙÔ˘ ȉÚÒÓÔ˘Ó. H ÎÔÈÏÈ¿ ÙÔ˘ ÔÓ¿ÂÈ, ˙·Ï›˙ÂÙ·È, ı¤ÏÂÈ Ó· ‚¿ÏÂÈ Ù· ÎÏ¿Ì·Ù·. ¢ÂÓ ı˘Ì¿Ù·È Ù›ÔÙ M¤Û· Û ̛· Û¯ÔÏÈ΋ ·›ıÔ˘Û· ηٿ ÙËÓ ‰È¿ÚÎÂÈ· ÂÓfi˜ ‰È·ÁˆÓ›«TËÓ ÂfiÌÂÓË TÂÙ¿ÚÙË ı· ÁÚ¿„Ô˘Ì ¤Ó· ·ӷÏËÙÈÎfi Ù¤ÛÙ ÛÙËÓ ÛÌ·ÙÔ˜ Ù· ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚ· ·È‰È¿ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ¿Á¯Ô˜. K¿ÔÈ· ·fi ·˘Ù¿ ‰ÂÓ ÌÔÚÔ‡Ó Ó· ·ÓÙ·ÔÎÚÈıÔ‡Ó ÛÙȘ ··ÈÙ‹ÛÂȘ ÙÔ˘ ‰È·ÁˆÓ›ÛÌ·ÙÔ˜. TÔ ‡ÏË ÙˆÓ ÙÂÏÂ˘Ù·›ˆÓ ÙÚÈÒÓ Â‚‰ÔÌ¿‰ˆÓ» ·Ó·ÎÔÈÓÒÓÂÈ Ë ‰·ÛοϷ ÛÙËÓ Ù¿ÍË. TÔ ·È‰› ÛÙ·Ì·Ù¿ÂÈ Ó· ÌÈÏ¿ÂÈ Ì ÙÔ ‰ÈÏ·Ófi ÙÔ˘, Ù· Ì¿ÙÈ· ÙÔ˘ ·¿Á¯Ô˜ ÛÙÔ ·È‰› ÂÌÊ·Ó›˙ÂÙ·È ˆ˜ ¤Ó· ‰˘Û¿ÚÂÛÙÔ Û˘Ó·›ÛıËÌ· ÂÓfi˜ ·ÓÔ›ÁÔ˘Ó Î·È ÙÔ ‚ϤÌÌ· ÙÔ˘ ·ÁÒÓÂÈ, ÎÔÈÙ¿˙ÂÈ ÚÔÛÂÎÙÈο ÙËÓ ‰·ÛοÔÚ›ÛÙÔ˘ ÂÈΛÌÂÓÔ˘ ÎÈÓ‰‡ÓÔ˘, ˆ˜ Ì›· ·ÓËÛ˘¯›· ·ÎfiÌË Î·È Êfi‚Ô˜ fiÙÈ Î¿ÙÈ ‰ÂÓ ¿ÂÈ Î·Ï¿ ‹ Ì¿ÏÏÔÓ Ê·ÓÙ¿˙ÂÙ·È fiÙÈ ÌÔÚ› Ó· Û˘Ì‚Â› οϷ ÙÔ˘. ™Î¤„ÂȘ Î·È Û˘Ó·ÈÛı‹Ì·Ù· ‰È¿¯˘Ù· ÏËÌÌ˘Ú›˙Ô˘Ó ÙÔ Ì˘·Ïfi ÙÔ˘. «¶fiÛ˜ Ë̤Ú˜ ¤¯ˆ ÁÈ· Ó· ‰È·‚¿Ûˆ; £· ÚÔÏ¿‚ˆ; E›Ó·È ÙfiÛË ÙÈ Ô˘ ı· ¤¯ÂÈ ‰˘Û¿ÚÂÛÙ˜ ÂÈÙÒÛÂȘ ÁÈ· ÙÔ ›‰ÈÔ. O Êfi‚Ô˜ ÚÈÓ ‹ ηٿ ÙËÓ ‰È¿ÚÎÂÈ· ÌÈ·˜ ÂͤٷÛ˘ Â›Ó·È Ê˘ÛÈÔÏÔÁÈÔÏÏ‹ Ë ‡ÏË. ™›ÁÔ˘Ú· ‰ÂÓ ı· Ù· ηٷʤڈ!». Îfi˜ Î·È ÌÔÚ› ̤۷ Û οÔÈ· fiÚÈ· Ó· ÂÓÈÛ¯‡ÛÂÈ ÙËÓ Â›‰ÔÛË. O Êfi‚Ô˜ ÁÈ· ÙȘ ÂÍÂÙ¿ÛÂȘ Á›ÓÂÙ·È Úfi‚ÏËÌ· fiÙ·Ó ‚Ï¿ÙÂÈ Ô˘ÛÈ·ÛÙÈο ÙËÓ ÈηÓfiÙËÙ· ÁÈ· ›‰ÔÛË Î·È ÚÔηÏ› ÛÙÔ ·È‰› ›ÂÛË Î·È ¿Á¯Ô˜ Ô˘ ÙÔ Î¿ÓÔ˘Ó Ó· ˘ÔʤÚÂÈ. ŸÙ·Ó Ô Êfi‚Ô˜ ÁÈ· ÙȘ ÂÍÂÙ¿ÛÂȘ Â›Ó·È ÌÂÁ¿ÏÔ˜, ÌÔÚ› Ó· ÚÔηϤÛÂÈ ·Ó·ÛÙÔÏ‹ Ù˘ ÛΤ„˘ ηٿ ÙË ‰È¿ÚÎÂÈ· Ù˘ ÂͤٷÛ˘, ÚÔ‚Ï‹Ì·Ù· ÛÙË ÌÂϤÙË ÚÈÓ ÙËÓ ÂͤٷÛË, ·ÔÊ¢ÎÙÈ΋ Û˘ÌÂÚÈÊÔÚ¿, Ë ÔÔ›· ÌÔÚ› Ó· Ô‰ËÁ‹ÛÂÈ ÛÂ Û˘¯Ó¤˜ ·Ó·‚ÔϤ˜ Ù˘ ÂͤٷÛ˘ Î·È „˘¯Ôۈ̷ÙÈο ÚÔ‚Ï‹Ì·Ù·. H ÂÏ›‰· Ô˘ ÌÔÚ› Ó· ¤¯ÂÈ Î·Ó›˜ Ó· ÌË ‚ÈÒÛÂÈ Î·ıfiÏÔ˘ Êfi‚Ô ÁÈ· ÙȘ ÂÍÂÙ¿ÛÂȘ Â›Ó·È ÌË TÒÚ·, Ì ٷ ÂÚÈÔ‰Èο Mary Glasgow ÎÂÚ‰›˙Ô˘Ó ÔÈ Ì·ıËÙ¤˜ Û ÁÓÒÛË Î·È ÂÍ¿ÛÎËÛË Ù˘ ͤÓ˘ ÁÏÒÛÛ·˜, ·ÏÏ¿ Î·È Ú·ÏÈÛÙÈ΋. EÈϤÔÓ, ÙÔ ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈÎfiÙÂÚÔ Â›Ó·È fiÙÈ ÙÔ ·È‰› Ì ÙËÓ ‚Ô‹ıÂÈ· ÙˆÓ ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈÎÒÓ ı· ÂÛ›˜ ·fi Ù· ‰ÒÚ· Ô˘ Û·˜ ÚÔÛʤÚÔ˘ÌÂ! ∫¿ı ÊÔÚ¿ Ô˘ οÓÂÙ ÙÔ˘˜ Ì·ıËÙ¤˜ Û·˜ Û˘Ó‰ÚÔÌËÙ¤˜, ˘¤ÚÔ¯· Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· Ì¿ıÂÈ Ó· ·ÓÙÈÌÂÙˆ›˙ÂÈ ÙȘ ÂÍÂÙ¿ÛÂȘ Readers, ¯Ú‹ÛÈÌ· ÏÂÍÈο Î·È ¿ÏÏ· ‚È‚Ï›· ›ӷÈ... ¯¿ÚÈÛÌ¿ Û·˜! ¶ÏÔ‡ÛÈ· ‰ÒÚ· ÁÈ· ÙÔ ÊÚÔÓÙÈÛÙ‹ÚÈÔ, ÙÂÏ›ˆ˜ ‰ˆÚ¿Ó. ·Ú’ fiÏÔ ÙÔ Êfi‚Ô ÙÔ˘. ¢ÂÓ ÚfiÎÂÈÙ·È Ô˘ÛÈ·ÛÙÈο ªËÓ Ù· ¯¿ÛÂÙÂ! ÁÈ· Êfi‚Ô ÁÈ· ÙȘ ÂÍÂÙ¿ÛÂȘ, ·ÏÏ¿ ÁÈ· Êfi‚Ô ÌÈ·˜ ¢ÒÚ· ·Í›·˜ ¤ˆ˜ 520 Èı·Ó‹˜ ·ÔÙ˘¯›·˜ ÛÙȘ ÂÍÂÙ¿ÛÂȘ. ¶ˆ˜ ÌÔÚԇ̠ӷ ‚ÔËı‹ÛÔ˘Ì ٷ ·È‰È¿ Ó· ·ÓÙÈÌÂÙˆ›ÛÔ˘Ó ÙÔ˘˜ Êfi‚Ô˘˜ ÙˆÓ ÂÍÂÙ¿ÛˆÓ; 1. ŒÏÂÁ¯Ô˜ ÙÔ˘ Ì·ıËÛÈ·ÎÔ‡ ˘ÏÈÎÔ‡. Ÿˆ˜ ÁÓˆÚ›˙Ô˘ÌÂ, Êfi‚Ô ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁ› ÙÔ ÁÂÁÔÓfi˜ fiÙÈ Ë ‡ÏË ÙˆÓ ÂÍÂÙ¿ÛÂˆÓ ‰ÂÓ Â›Ó·È ‰˘Ó·ÙfiÓ Ó· ·ÔÌÓËÌÔÓ¢Ù› Î·È ÌÂÙ¤ÂÈÙ· Ó· ·Ó·ÎÏËı›. AÚ¯Èο, ı· Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ‰È‰¿ÍÔ˘Ì ÛÙÔ˘˜ Ì·ıËÙ¤˜ Ì·˜ Ò˜ Ó· ÂϤÁ¯Ô˘Ó ÙÔ Ì·ıËÛÈ·Îfi ˘ÏÈÎfi ÙÔ˘˜. A˘Ùfi Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÔÔÈÂ›Ù·È Ì¤Ûˆ ÂȉÈÎÒÓ ÙÂENGLISH ¯ÓÈÎÒÓ Ì¿ıËÛ˘. M›· Ù¤ÙÔÈ· ̤ıÔ‰Ô˜ Â›Ó·È Î·È Ë PQ4R (Preview, Questions, Read, Reflect, Recite, Review), Ë Ì¤ıÔ‰Ô˜ ·˘Ù‹ ‰Â›¯ÓÂÈ ˆ˜ T· ÂÚÈÔ‰Èο MARY GLASGOW Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· Á›ÓÂÙ·È Ë ÂÎÌ¿ıËÛË ÂÓfi˜ ÎÂÊ·Ï·›Ô˘ ‹ ÂÓfiÙËÙ·˜ Ù˘ ‡Ï˘ Ô˘ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ηٷÓÔËÛ·˜ ÚÔÛʤÚÔ˘Ó... Ì›·˜ ı› Î·È Ó· Ẩˆı› ·fi ÙÔ Ì·ıËÙ‹. H ̤ıÔ‰Ô˜ ñK·ıËÌÂÚÈÓ‹ ˙ˆÓÙ·Ó‹ ÁÏÒÛÛ· ·˘Ù‹ ·ÔÙÂÏÂ›Ù·È ·fi ¤ÍÈ ÛÙ¿‰È· Î·È ·˘Ù¿ Â›Ó·È Ù· ñ™·˜ ·ÓÔ›ÁÔ˘Ó ¤Ó· ·Ú¿ı˘ÚÔ ÛÙËÓ ÎÔ˘ÏÙÔ‡Ú· Ù˘ οı ÁÏÒÛÛ·˜ ·ÎfiÏÔ˘ı·: ñÕÚıÚ· ‚·ÛÈṲ̂ӷ ÛÙ· ÙÂÏÂ˘Ù·›· Ó¤· ·fi ÙÔ ¯ÒÚÔ ÙÔ˘ Cinema, ñ Preview – ¶ÚÔÂÈÛÎfiËÛË: °ÂÓÈÎfi˜ ÚÔÛ·FRANÇAIS Ù˘ MÔ˘ÛÈ΋˜, ÙˆÓ ™ÔÚ Ó·ÙÔÏÈÛÌfi˜ (‰È¿ÚıÚˆÛË ÎÂÊ·Ï·›ˆÓ Î·È ÂÓÔًوÓ). ñ Questions – EÚˆÙ‹ÛÂȘ: TÈ Ï¤Ó ÔÈ ÂÈÎÂÊ·Ï›‰Â˜; ¶ÔÈÔ Â›Ó·È ÙÔ ·Ó·ÌÂÓfiÌÂÓÔ ÂÚȯfiÌÂÓÔ; TÈ Ê·›ÓÂÙ·È Ó· Â›Ó·È ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈÎfi; ñ Read – AÓ¿ÁÓˆÛË: EÓÂÚÁËÙÈ΋ ·Ó¿ÁÓˆÛË Ì ÛÎÔfi ÙËÓ Î·Ù·ÓfiËÛË ÙÔ˘ ÎÂÈ̤ÓÔ˘. ñ Reflect – ¢È·ÏÔÁÈÛÌfi˜ – ™Î¤„Ë: ¶Ò˜ «‰¤ÓÔ˘Ó» ·˘Ù¿ Ô˘ ‰È¿‚·Û· ÙÒÚ· Ì ·˘Ù¿ Ô˘ ‹‰Ë ESPAÑOL ÁÓˆÚ›˙ˆ. ñ™ËÌÂÈÒÛÂȘ ÙÔ˘ ηıËÁËÙ‹ ñ Recite – Afi‰ÔÛË: ŸÙÈ ‰È¿‚·Û· Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ñ2 cd’s ‹ cassette ÌÔÚÒ Ó· Ù· ·Ô‰ÒÛˆ ÂχıÂÚ·. AÓ ‰È·ÈÛÙÒñº˘ÏÏ¿‰È· ·Û΋ÛÂˆÓ Ûˆ fiÙÈ ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó ÎÂÓ¿, ÙfiÙ ڤÂÈ Ó· ·Ó·Ùڤ͈ ÛÙÔ Î›ÌÂÓÔ Ó· ÙÔ Í·Ó·‰È·‚¿Ûˆ Î·È Ó· ·Ô‰ÒÛˆ ÂχıÂÚ· ÙÔ ÂÚȯfiÌÂÓÔ. ñ Review – AÓ·ÛÎfiËÛË: º¤ÚÓˆ ÛÙÔ Ì˘·Ïfi ÌÔ˘ ÙË ‰ÔÌ‹ ÙÔ˘ ÎÂÊ·Ï·›Ô˘. EÈÛËÌ·›Óˆ Ù· ‚·ÛÈο ÛËÌ›·, ı¤Ùˆ ÛÙÔÓ Â·˘Ùfi ÌÔ˘ ÂÚˆÙ‹ÛÂȘ Î·È DEUTSCH ÙȘ ··ÓÙÒ. 2. AÏÏ·Á‹ Ù˘ ÛÙ¿Û˘ ÙÔ˘ Ì·ıËÙ‹. OÈ ÚÔÛˆÈΤ˜ ÂÔÈı‹ÛÂȘ Î·È ÛÙ¿ÛÂȘ ÙÔ˘ Ì·ıËÙ‹ ÂËÚ¿˙Ô˘Ó ÙËÓ Î·Ù¿ÛÙ·ÛË Ô˘ ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚEÈϤÔÓ ÚÔÛÊÔÚ¤˜ ÁÂ›Ù·È Á‡Úˆ ·fi ÙȘ ÂÍÂÙ¿ÛÂȘ. ŸÔÈÔ˜ ÂÏ›˙ÂÈ Û ñMÈ· ‰ˆÚÂ¿Ó Û˘Ó‰ÚÔÌ‹ ÁÈ· οı 10 ÂÚÈÔ‰Èο Ô˘ ı· Ì›· ÂÈÙ˘¯›·, ·ÏÏ¿ ·Û˘Ó›‰ËÙ· ÊÔ‚¿Ù·È ‹ Î·È ·Ó··Ú·ÁÁ›ÏÂÙ ·fi ÙÔÓ ›‰ÈÔ Ù›ÙÏÔ Ì¤ÓÂÈ ÌÈ· ·ÔÙ˘¯›·, ÂÓÈÛ¯‡ÂÈ Ì ·˘Ù‹ ÙÔ˘ ÙË ÛÙ¿ñ¢ˆÚÂ¿Ó cds ·Ó ·Ú·ÁÁ›ÏÂÙ ¿Óˆ ÙˆÓ 10 Û˘Ó‰ÚÔÌÒÓ ÛË, ÌÈ· Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÈ΋ ·ÔÙ˘¯›·. A˘Ù‹ Ë ÚÔÛˆÈ΋ ·ÚÓËÙÈ΋ ÛÙ¿ÛË ÂÎÊÚ¿˙ÂÙ·È Û˘¯Ó¿ ̤۷ ·fi ·Ú·fi ÙÔÓ ›‰ÈÔ Ù›ÙÏÔ ÛÙȘ ÙÈ̤˜ Ù˘ ÓËÙÈΤ˜ ·˘ÙÔ·Ó·ÊÔÚ¤˜. ¶ÚÔÎÂÈ̤ÓÔ˘ Ó· ÌÂȈı› ÌÂÌÔӈ̤Ó˘ ñ¢øPO! ŒÓ· ÛÂÙ 6 posters ·Ó ·Ú·ÁÁ›ÏÂÙ ¿Óˆ ÙˆÓ 20 Ô Êfi‚Ô˜ ÁÈ· ÙȘ ÂÍÂÙ¿ÛÂȘ, ÔÈ ·ÚÓËÙÈΤ˜ ·˘ÙÔ·Ó·Û˘Ó‰ÚÔÌ‹˜ Û˘Ó‰ÚÔÌÒÓ ÊÔÚ¤˜ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ·ÓÙÈηٷÛÙ·ıÔ‡Ó ·fi ıÂÙÈΤ˜. ·Ó οÓÂÙ ñ¢øPO! ŒÓ· ηٷÏËÎÙÈÎfi ıÂÚÌfi˜ ·Ó ·Ú·ÁÁ›ÏÂÙ ¿Óˆ 155+Û˘Ó‰ÚÔ̤˜ A˘Ù‹ Â›Ó·È ¿ÏÏË ÌÈ· Ù¯ÓÈ΋ Ô˘ ı· ÌÔÚÔ‡Û·Ó Ó· ·fi ÙÔÓ ›‰ÈÔ Ù›ÙÏÔ ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈ‹ÛÔ˘Ó ÔÈ ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈÎÔ› ÒÛÙ ӷ ÂÓÙˆÓ 50 Û˘Ó‰ÚÔÌÒÓ ‰˘Ó·ÌÒÛÔ˘Ó ÙËÓ ıÂÙÈ΋ ÛΤ„Ë ÛÙÔ˘˜ Ì·ıËÙ¤˜ ÙÔ˘˜. MÔÚ› Ó· Á›ÓÂÈ Û·Ó ¤Ó· ·È¯Ó›‰È ̤۷ ÛÙËÓ Ù¿ÍË, ÔÈ Ì·ıËÙ¤˜ Ó· ·Ó·Ê¤ÚÔ˘Ó ÙȘ ÛΤ„ÂȘ ÂÚÓ¿Ó ·fi ÙÔ Ì˘·Ïfi ÙÔ˘˜ ÛÙÔ ¿ÎÔ˘ÛÌ· οÔÈÔ˘ Ù¢ÂÏËÁÈÒÚÁË 55-59, A£HNA 104 37, ÙËÏ. 210 5232621, FAX 210 5236026 ÛÙ Î·È Ë ‰·ÛοϷ Ì ÙËÓ ‚Ô‹ıÂÈ· ÙˆÓ ˘ÔÏÔ›ˆÓ Ì·ıËÙÒÓ Ó· ÚÔÛ·ıÔ‡Ó Ó· ÌÂÙ·ÙÚ¤„Ô˘Ó ÙȘ ·Úe-mail: [email protected] ÓËÙÈΤ˜ ·˘ÙÔ·Ó·ÊÔÚ¤˜ Û ıÂÙÈΤ˜.
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OÈ Ì¤Ú˜ ÂÚÓ¿Ó ÁÚ‹ÁÔÚ·. TÔ ·È‰› ÂÚÓ¿ÂÈ ÒÚ˜ ÌÚÔÛÙ¿ ÛÙ· ‚È‚Ï›· ¯ˆÚ›˜ ·ÔÙ¤ÏÂÛÌ·, ·Ó·ÛÙÂÓ¿˙ÂÈ, ¤¯ÂÈ ÔÏϤ˜ ·Ó¿ÁΘ ı¤ÏÂÈ Ó· ¿ÂÈ ÙÔ˘·Ï¤Ù·, ÂÈÓ¿ÂÈ, ‰È„¿ÂÈ flÛÔ˘ ÊÙ¿ÓÂÈ ÙÔ ÙÂÏÂ˘Ù·›Ô ‚Ú¿‰˘, ÎÏ›ÓÂÈ Ù· Ì¿ÙÈ·, ÛÙ· fiÓÂÈÚ· ÙÔ˘ οÓÔ˘Ó ·Ú¤Ï·ÛË Ù· ·ÓÒÌ·Ï· Ú‹Ì·Ù· (irregular verbs). ¶ÂÙ¿ÁÂÙ·È Ù· ÍËÌÂÚÒÌ·Ù· ÌÔ‡ÛÎÂÌ· ·fi ÙÔ ÎÚ‚¿ÙÈ, ı¤ÏÂÈ Ó· οÓÂÈ ÌÈ· ÙÂÏÂ˘Ù·›· ·ӿÏË„Ë. H ÒÚ· ¤ÊÙ·ÛÂ. H ‰·ÛοϷ ·Ú¯›˙ÂÈ Ó· ÌÔÈÚ¿˙ÂÈ ·˘Ùfi ÙÔ ·ÂÈÏËÙÈÎfi ¯·ÚÙ› Ì ÙȘ ·Û΋ÛÂȘ. AÚ¯Èο ÚÔÛ·ı› Ó· ÙȘ ‰È·‚¿ÛÂÈ, ¤ÂÈÙ· ÚÔÛ·ı› Ó· ηٷÓÔ‹ÛÂÈ ÙÔ ÂÚȯfiÌÂÓÔ ÙÔ˘˜. ¢ÂÓ ı˘Ì¿Ù·È Ù›ÔÙ·. TÔ Ì˘·Ïfi ÙÔ˘ Ï¢Îfi˜ ›Ó·Î·˜. H ηډȿ ÙÔ˘ ¯Ù˘¿ÂÈ ‰˘Ó·Ù¿ Î·È ÁÚ‹-
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9 MÂÚÈο ·Ú·‰Â›ÁÌ·Ù·: AÚÓËÙÈΤ˜ A˘ÙÔ·Ó·ÊÔÚ¤˜ ñ ¢ÂÓ ÚÔ¯ˆÚ¿ˆ Ì ÙÔ ‰È¿‚·ÛÌ·. ñ AÔÎÏ›ÂÙ·È Ó· Ù· ηٷʤڈ. ñ AÓ Ì ȿÛÂÈ Ô Êfi‚Ô˜, ı· ·ÔÙ‡¯ˆ. £ÂÙÈΤ˜ A˘ÙÔ·Ó·ÊÔÚ¤˜ ñ £· οӈ ÔÏϤ˜ ÊÔÚ¤˜ ·ӿÏË„Ë ÁÈ· Ó· ηٷϿ‚ˆ ÙËÓ ‡ÏË Î·È ¤ÙÛÈ ı· ÚÔ¯ˆÚ‹Ûˆ Ì ÙÔ ‰È¿‚·ÛÌ·. ñ £¤Ïˆ Ó· Ù· ηٷʤڈ Î·È ı· οӈ fiÙÈ ÌÔÚÒ ÁÈ· Ó· ÂÚ¿Ûˆ ÙȘ ÂÍÂÙ¿ÛÂȘ. ñ ¢ÂÓ ı· ÙÚÔÌÔÎÚ·ÙËıÒ, ·Ú¿ ÙÔ Êfi‚Ô ÌÔ˘ ÌÔÚÒ Ó· ÂÚ¿Ûˆ ÙȘ ÂÍÂÙ¿ÛÂȘ.
H M·Ú›· M·ÚηÓÙˆÓ¿ÎË ÛÔ‡‰·Û ÂÊ·ÚÌÔṲ̂ÓË æ˘¯ÔÏÔÁ›· ÛÙÔ University of Hertfodshire, UK, fiÔ˘ Î·È ÂȉÈ·ÙËΠÛÙȘ ÂÈηÛÙÈΤ˜ ıÂڷ›˜ Î·È ÌÂÙ¤ÂÈÙ· ÛÙËÓ ÎÏÈÓÈ΋ „˘¯ÔÏÔÁ›·. Eηȉ‡ÙËΠˆ˜ ıÂڷ‡ÙÚÈ· ÁÓˆÛȷ΋˜-Û˘ÌÂÚÈÊÔÚÈ΋˜ ÚÔÛ¤ÁÁÈÛ˘ ÛÙÔ AÈÁÈÓ‹ÙÂÈÔ NÔÛÔÎÔÌÂ›Ô – ·Ú¿ÚÙËÌ· ÙÔ˘ ¶·ÓÂÈÛÙËÌ›Ô˘ AıËÓÒÓ fiÔ˘ Î·È ¤¯ÂÈ ÍÂÎÈÓ‹ÛÂÈ ÙËÓ ¢È‰·ÎÙÔÚÈ΋ Ù˘ ‰È·ÙÚÈ‚‹. EÚÁ¿˙ÂÙ·È È‰ÈˆÙÈο ˆ˜ ÎÏÈÓÈ΋ „˘¯ÔÏfiÁÔ˜ Î·È „˘¯ÔıÂڷ‡ÙÚÈ· ÛÙÔÓ K¤ÓÙÚÔ æ˘¯ÔÏÔÁÈ΋˜ YÔÛÙ‹ÚÈ͢ Î·È §ÔÁÔıÂڷ›·˜ AÏ›ÌÔ˘, Ô˘ ¤¯ÂÈ È‰Ú‡ÛÂÈ Ë ›‰È·. (210 9829041).
M ·˘Ùfi ÙÔÓ ÙÚfiÔ Ô Ì·ıËÙ‹˜ Ô˘ ˘ÔʤÚÂÈ ·fi Êfi‚Ô ÁÈ· ÙȘ ÂÍÂÙ¿ÛÂȘ, ̤ۈ Ù˘ «ÚÔÛÔÌÔ›ˆÛ˘» ·Ó·Î·Ï‡ÙÂÈ Î·È Ì·ı·›ÓÂÈ fiÙÈ ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ Î·È ÂÓ·ÏÏ·ÎÙÈÎfi˜ ÙÚfiÔ˜ ÛΤ„ÂȘ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ·ÓÙÈÌÂÙÒÈÛË ÙÔ˘ ÚÔ‚Ï‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ ÙÔ˘. ¶ÚÔÛÔ¯‹ fï˜, ÔÈ ıÂÙÈΤ˜ ·˘ÙÔ·Ó·ÊÔÚ¤˜ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· Â›Ó·È Ú·ÏÈÛÙÈΤ˜ Î·È Ó· ·ÓÙ·ÔÎÚ›ÓÔÓÙ·È ÛÙËÓ Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÈÎfiÙËÙ·. 3. ™ÙÚ·ÙËÁÈΤ˜ ·ÓÙÈÌÂÙÒÈÛ˘ ¤ÓÙÔÓÔ˘ Êfi‚Ô˘. T¤ÏÔ˜, ÔÈ ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈÎÔ› ÛÙȘ ÂÚÈÙÒÛÂȘ ·È‰ÈÒÓ Ô˘ ·ÚÔ˘ÛÈ¿˙Ô˘Ó ÎÚ›ÛÂȘ ¤ÓÙÔÓÔ˘ Êfi‚Ô˘ Â›Ó·È ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈÎfi Ó· ÙÔ˘˜ ·Ú¤¯Ô˘Ó ÚÔÏËÙÈ΋ ÂÓË̤ڈÛË Ì¤Ûˆ οÔÈˆÓ Û˘Ì‚Ô˘ÏÒÓ ·ÓÙÈÌÂÙÒÈÛ˘ ÙÔ˘ ÂÂÚ¯fiÌÂÓÔ˘ ·˘ÙÔ‡ Êfi‚Ô˘. K¿ÔȘ ·fi ·˘Ù¤˜ Â›Ó·È ÔÈ ·ÎfiÏÔ˘ı˜: ñ «E¿Ó ·Ú¯›ÛÂȘ Ó· ÙÚ¤ÌÂȘ, Ó· ȉÚÒÓÔ˘Ó Ù· ¯¤ÚÈ· ÛÔ˘, Ó· ¯Ù˘¿ÂÈ Ë Î·Ú‰È¿ ÛÔ˘ ‰˘Ó·Ù¿... ı· Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ·ÚÔÙÚ‡ÓÂȘ ÙÔ Â·˘Ùfi ÛÔ˘ Ó· ¿ÚÂÈ ‚·ıȤ˜ ·Ó¿Û˜ Î·È Ó· ÚÔÛ·ı‹ÛÂȘ Ó· ·Ú·Ì›ÓÂȘ Ï›ÁÔ ‹ÚÂÌÔ˜/Ë ·‡ÔÓÙ·˜ Ó· ÛΤÊÙÂÛ·È ÙÔ ÙÂÛÙ.»
ñ «E¿Ó ‚ÚÂı›˜ Û ·‰˘Ó·Ì›· Ó· Û˘ÁÎÂÓÙÚˆı›˜, ÚÔÛ¿ıËÛ ӷ ÎÂÚ‰›ÛÂȘ ¯ÚfiÓÔ ˙ËÙÒÓÙ·˜ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÂÍÂÙ·ÛÙ‹ ‰È¢ÎÚÈÓ›ÛÂȘ.». ñ «E¿Ó ‰ÂÓ ÌÔÚ¤ÛÂȘ Ó· ··ÓÙ‹ÛÂȘ Û ̛· ÂÚÒÙËÛË, ÚÔÛ¿ıËÛ ӷ Û˘ÁÎÂÓÙÚˆı›˜ ÛÙËÓ ÂfiÌÂÓË ¯ˆÚ›˜ Ó· ÛΤÊÙÂÛ·È ÙËÓ ·ÔÙ˘¯›·». ñ «£· Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ·Ú·Ì›ÓÂȘ ˆ˜ ÙÔ Ù¤ÏÔ˜ Ù˘ ÂͤٷÛ˘ Û˘ÁÎÂÓÙڈ̤ÓÔ˜/Ë, ‰ÂÓ ı· Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ÂÁηٷÏ›„ÂȘ ÙËÓ ·›ıÔ˘Û· ÓˆÚ›ÙÂÚ·, ı· Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· Ϙ ÛÙÔÓ Â·˘Ùfi ÛÔ˘ fiÙÈ «ı· ·Ï¤„ˆ ̤¯ÚÈ ÙÔ Ù¤ÏÔ˜». EÎÙfi˜ ·fi ÙÔ˘˜ Ì·ıËÙ¤˜, ÔÈ ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈÎÔ›, ı· Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ÂÓËÌÂÚÒÛÔ˘Ó Î·È ÙÔ˘˜ ÁÔÓ›˜ ÁÈ· ÙÔ Ò˜ ı· Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ·ÓÙÈÌÂÙˆ›˙Ô˘Ó Î·È ÔÈ ›‰ÈÔÈ Ù· ·È‰È¿ ÙÔ˘˜. MÂÚÈΤ˜ Û˘Ì‚Ô˘Ï¤˜ Â›Ó·È ÔÈ ·ÎfiÏÔ˘ı˜: ñ ¢ÒÛÙ ÂÚÈıÒÚÈ· ÛÙÔ ·È‰› Û·˜ Ó· Â͈ÙÂÚÈ·ÛÂÈ Ù· Û˘Ó·ÈÛı‹Ì·Ù· ÙÔ˘. ¢Â›ÍÙ ηٷÓfiËÛË ÁÈ· Ù· ·ÚÓËÙÈο ÙÔ˘ Û˘Ó·ÈÛı‹Ì·Ù·. ñ ™ÎÂÊÙ›Ù ÔȘ Â›Ó·È ÔÈ ÚÔÛ‰Ô˘ Û·˜ ·fi ÙÔ ·È‰›. M¿ıÂÙ ÔȘ Â›Ó·È ÔÈ ÚÔÛ‰Ô˘ ÙÔ˘ ·È‰ÈÔ‡ ·fi ÙÔÓ Â·˘Ùfi ÙÔ˘. OÈ ˘„ËϤ˜ ÚÔÛ‰Ô˘ Ô˘ ‰ÂÓ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ·ÓÙ›ÛÙÔÈ¯Ë Â›‰ÔÛË ÚÔηÏÔ‡Ó ·‡ÍËÛË Ù˘ ¤ÓÙ·Û˘ ÙÔ˘ Êfi‚Ô˘ Î·È Ì›ˆÛË Ù˘ ·˘ÙÔÂÎÙ›ÌËÛ˘. ñ MÂÈÒÛÙ ٷ Ú¤ÂÈ! «¶Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· Â›Û·È Î·Ïfi˜ Ì·ıËÙ‹˜, Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· Â›Û·È ÊÚfiÓÈÌÔ˜, Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ʤÚÓÂȘ ηÏÔ‡˜ ‚·ıÌÔ‡˜ fiˆ˜ Ë ·‰ÂÚÊ‹ ÛÔ˘». ñ EÛÙÈ¿ÛÙ ÙËÓ ÚÔÛÔ¯‹ Û·˜ ÛÙËÓ ÚÔÛ¿ıÂÈ· Ô˘ οÓÂÈ ÙÔ ·È‰› ÚÈÓ ÙȘ ÂÍÂÙ¿ÛÂȘ. EÈ‚Ú·‚‡ÛÙ ÙfiÛÔ ÙËÓ ÚÔÛ¿ıÂÈ· fiÛÔ Î·È ÙËÓ Â›‰ÔÛË ÙÔ˘. H ·ÚÓËÙÈ΋ ÎÚÈÙÈ΋ ·Ôı·ÚÚ‡ÓÂÈ Ù· ·È‰È¿ Î·È ÌÂÈÒÓÂÈ ÙËÓ ÚÔÛ¿ıÂÈ· ÙÔ˘˜ Î·È Î·Ù¿ Û˘Ó¤ÂÈ· ÙËÓ ·fi‰ÔÛË Î·È ÙËÓ ·˘ÙÔÂÎÙ›ÌËÛË ÙÔ˘˜. T¤ÏÔ˜, Â¿Ó Â›Ó·È ‰‡ÛÎÔÏÔ Ó· ‚ÔËı‹ÛÂÙ ›Ù ÙÔ Ì·ıËÙ‹ Û·˜, ›Ù ÙÔ ·È‰› Û·˜ ÙfiÙ ηÏfi ı· ‹Ù·Ó Ó· ·Â˘ı˘Óı›Ù Û οÔÈÔ ÂȉÈÎfi („˘¯ÔÏfiÁÔ) ÁÈ·Ù› Ë ‰È·Ù‹ÚËÛË ÂÓfi˜ Ù¤ÙÔÈÔ˘ ÚÔ‚Ï‹Ì·ÙÔ˜, Î·È fi¯È Ë ¿ÌÂÛË ·ÓÙÈÌÂÙÒÈÛË ÙÔ˘, ÌÔÚ› Ó· ÚÔηϤÛÂÈ ÛÔ‚·ÚfiÙÂÚ· ÚÔ‚Ï‹Ì·Ù· Û ‰È¿ÊÔÚÔ˘˜ ÙÔÌ›˜ Ù˘ ÂÓ‹ÏÈ΢ ˙ˆ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ·ÙfiÌÔ˘.
H ‰È‰·Ûηϛ· ÙˆÓ Á·ÏÏÈÎÒÓ ÛÙÔ ‰ËÌÔÙÈÎfi: ÁÈ·Ù› Î·È Ò˜; ™˘Ó¤¯ÂÈ· ·fi ÙË ÛÂÏ. 7
ÛË Û ·˘Ùfi ÙÔ ÛÙ¿‰ÈÔ Ù˘ ÂÈÎÔÈÓˆÓ›·˜. H ÂÍ¿ÛÎËÛË ÙˆÓ ·ÎÔ˘ÛÙÈÎÒÓ ‰ÂÍÈÔÙ‹ÙˆÓ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ÚÔÛ·ÚÌfi˙Â-
Ù·È Â‰Ò ÔÌ·Ï¿ Î·È ÚÔԉ¢ÙÈο. ø˜ ÂÎ ÙÔ‡ÙÔ˘ ÔÈ Ì·ıËÙ¤˜ Ì·ı·›ÓÔ˘Ó Ó· ηٷÓÔÔ‡Ó ÙËÓ Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÈ΋ ¤ÓÓÔÈ· Î·È “¯Ú‹ÛË” ÌÈ·˜ Ϥ͢, ÊÚ¿Û˘ ‹ ‰È·Ù‡ˆÛ˘. ™˘ÓÈÛÙ¿Ù·È Ó· ·ÚÔ˘ÛÈ¿˙ÂÙ·È ÙÔ ÁψÛÛÈÎfi ˘ÏÈÎfi
Ù·˘Ùfi¯ÚÔÓ· ·ÎÔ˘ÛÙÈο Î·È ÔÙÈο. ŒÙÛÈ ÔÈ Ì·ıËÙ¤˜ Û˘Ó‰˘¿˙Ô˘Ó ÈÔ Â‡ÎÔÏ· ÙËÓ ÚÔÊÔÚ¿ Ì ÙË ÁÚ·Ê‹. A˘Ù‹ ı· ‚ÔËı‹ÛÂÈ ·ÔÙÂÏÂÛÌ·ÙÈο ÙËÓ ·ÔÌÓËÌfiÓ¢ÛË. OÈ Ì·ıËÙ¤˜ ·Ú·ÎÔÏÔ˘ıÔ‡Ó ÙÔ Î›ÌÂÓÔ Ì¤Û· ÛÙÔ ÂÁ¯ÂÈÚ›‰ÈÔ ·ÎÔ‡ÁÔÓÙ·˜ Ù·˘Ùfi¯ÚÔÓ· ÙÔ Ë¯ËÙÈÎfi ÎÔÌÌ¿ÙÈ. ¶ÚÈÓ ‰È·‚¿ÛÔ˘Ó ÔÈ Ì·ıËÙ¤˜ ‰˘Ó·Ù¿, ı· Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ·ÎÔ‡ÛÔ˘Ó ÔÏϤ˜ ÊÔÚ¤˜ Î·È Â·ÚÎÒ˜ ÙËÓ Ë¯ÔÁÚ¿ÊËÛË ‹ ÙÔÓ Î·ıËÁËÙ‹. ™ÎÔfi˜ Â›Ó·È Ó· ÎÂÓÙÚ›ÛÔ˘Ì ÙËÓ ÂÈı˘Ì›· ÙˆÓ Ì·ıËÙÒÓ Î·È Ó· ÙÔ˘˜ ʤÚÔ˘Ì ÎÔÓÙ¿ Û ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔ ÂÎÙÂٷ̤ӷ ΛÌÂÓ·, Î·È Ì¿ÏÈÛÙ· ÈÔ “Û‡ÓıÂÙ·”. M ÙȘ ‰ÂÍÈfiÙËÙ˜ Ù˘ ·ÎÔ˘ÛÙÈ΋˜ ηٷÓfiËÛ˘ Î·È Ù˘ ·Ó¿ÁÓˆÛ˘, Ô Ì·ıËÙ‹˜ ·Ú¯›˙ÂÈ Ó· ÌÈÏ¿ÂÈ. O ηıËÁËÙ‹˜ ÂÓı·ÚÚ‡ÓÂÈ ÙÔÓ Ì·ıËÙ‹ Ó· ÂÎÊÚ·ÛÙ› ̤۷ ·fi ·Ï¿ Î·È Û‡ÓÙÔÌ· ÌËӇ̷ٷ (·ÓÙÈ·Ú·‚ÔÏ‹) Ì ÙË ‚Ô‹ıÂÈ· ÙÔ˘ ÏÂÍÈÏÔÁ›Ô˘ Î·È ÙˆÓ ÁψÛÛÈÎÒÓ ‰ÔÌÒÓ Ô˘ ·¤ÎÙËÛ ηٿ ÙË ‰È¿ÚÎÂÈ· ÙˆÓ ÂÓÔÙ‹ÙˆÓ (Ì·ıËÌ¿ÙˆÓ). OÈ ‚·ÛÈΤ˜ ·Û΋ÛÂȘ ÔÚıÔÁÚ·Ê›·˜ ÂÚÈÔÚ›˙ÔÓÙ·È ÛÙËÓ ·ÓÙÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ϤÍÂˆÓ Î·È ÁψÛÛÈÎÒÓ ‰ÔÌÒÓ. OÚÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ Ì·ıËÙ¤˜ Û˘ÁÎÚ·ÙÔ‡Ó ÁÓÒÛÂȘ ηχÙÂÚ· Î·È ÈÔ ÁÚ‹ÁÔÚ· ¯¿ÚË Û ·˘Ù‹ ÙËÓ ‰È·ÓÔËÙÈ΋ ‰Ú·ÛÙËÚÈfiÙËÙ·. OÈ ÂÎÊÚ¿ÛÂȘ Î·È ÔÈ ÁÚ·Ù¤˜ ‰È·Ù˘ÒÛÂȘ Ô˘ Û˘Ó‰¤ÔÓÙ·È Ì ÌÈ· ÂÈÎÔÈÓˆÓȷ΋ ·Í›· ‹ ÛÔ˘‰‹ ı· Â›Ó·È Ôχ ¯Ú‹ÛÈ̘ Û ·˘Ùfi ÙÔ Â›Â‰Ô. T¤ÏÔ˜, Ë ·Ó¿Ï˘ÛË Î·È Ë ÂÌ‚¿ı˘ÓÛË Ù˘ ÔÏÈÙÈÛÙÈ΋˜ ÁÓÒÛ˘ ÙÔ˘ Á·ÏÏfiʈÓÔ˘ ÎfiÛÌÔ˘ ·Ó‹ÎÂÈ ÛÙË ‰Â˘ÙÂÚÔ‚¿ıÌÈ· Âη›‰Â˘ÛË. EÓÙÔ‡ÙÔȘ, ¤Ó·˜ Ì·ıËÙ‹˜ Ù˘ E’ Î·È ™T’ Ù¿Í˘ ‰ËÌÔÙÈÎÔ‡ Â›Ó·È ‹‰Ë ÈηÓfi˜, ¯¿ÚË ÛÙÔ ÏÂÍÈÏfiÁÈÔ Ô˘ ¤¯ÂÈ ·ÔÎÙ‹ÛÂÈ, Ó· ¤ÚıÂÈ Û ·ʋ Ì ÙËÓ È‰È·›ÙÂÚË ÎÔ˘ÏÙÔ‡Ú· Ù˘ °·ÏÏ›·˜ Î·È Ù˘ “°·ÏÏÔʈӛ·˜” ÁÂÓÈο. MÈ· ÚÔÛ¤ÁÁÈÛË ÊÂÚfiÌÂÓË ˆ˜ “ÂÍÂÚ¢ÓËÙÈ΋” ÔÊ›ÏÂÈ ÏÔÈfiÓ Ó· ÚÔÙ›ÓÂÈ ÂÈÎfiÓ˜, ʈÙÔÁڷʛ˜ Ô˘ ·ÊÔÚÔ‡Ó ÛÙË °·ÏÏ›· fiˆ˜ ›Û˘ Î·È ÙÚ·ÁÔ‡‰È· ‹ ÔÈ‹Ì·Ù· Ô˘ Û˘ÁÎÚÔÙÔ‡Ó ¤Ó· Ï‹Ú˜ ˘ÏÈÎfi. (1) H ‰È‰·Ûηϛ· ÌÈ·˜ ˘Ô¯ÚˆÙÈ΋˜ ‰Â‡ÙÂÚ˘ ÁÏÒÛÛ·˜ ÛÙÔ ‰ËÌÔÙÈÎfi ÛÙËÓ EÏÏ¿‰· (E’ Î·È ™T’ Ù¿ÍË), ÌÂٷ͇ Á·ÏÏÈÎÒÓ Î·È ÁÂÚÌ·ÓÈÎÒÓ, ·Ú¯›˙ÔÓÙ·˜ ·fi ÙË Û¯ÔÏÈ΋ ¯ÚÔÓÈ¿ 2005/2006.
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ŒÓ· ‰˘ÛÏÂÍÈÎfi ·È‰› ÛÙËÓ Ù¿ÍË ¶ˆ˜ ÌÔÚ›Ù ӷ ηٷϿ‚ÂÙ ¤Ó· ‰˘ÛÏÂÍÈÎfi ·È‰› °ÂÓÈο Ó· ·fi Ù· ¯·Ú·ÎÙËÚÈÛÙÈο ÙˆÓ ‰˘ÛÏÂÍÈÎÒÓ Â›Ó·È Ë ·ÓÔÌÔÈfiÙËÙ· ÙˆÓ Û˘ÌÙˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ Ô˘ ·ÚÔ˘ÛÈ¿˙Ô˘Ó. AÓ ¤¯ÂÙ ÌÈ· ÚÔÁÂÓ¤ÛÙÂÚË ÂÌÂÈÚ›· ÂÛ›˜ ‹ ·Ó Û·˜ ¤¯ÂÈ ÂÈ Î¿ÔÈÔ˜ Û˘Ó¿‰ÂÏÊÔ˜ Ù· fiÛ· ¤¯ÂÈ Û˘Ó·ÓÙ‹ÛÂÈ, ÌË ÂÚÈ̤ÓÂÙ ӷ ‚Ú›Ù ٷ ›‰È·. I‰È·›ÙÂÚ· ÛÙËÓ ËÏÈΛ· Ù˘ ÂÊ˂›·˜ Ù· ·È‰È¿ ·˘Ù¿ ¤¯ÔÓÙ·˜ ÍÂÂÚ¿ÛÂÈ Î¿ÔÈ· ·fi Ù· ¤ÓÙÔÓ· ÛËÌ¿‰È· ·‰˘Ó·Ì›·˜, ›Ù ÎÚ‡‚ÔÓÙ¿˜ Ù· ›Ù Ì ·ÓÙÈÛÙ·ıÌÈÛÙÈΤ˜ ÛÙÚ·ÙËÁÈΤ˜, ·ÏÏ¿ Î·È ·Ó¿ÏÔÁ· Ì ÙËÓ ·ÓÙÈÌÂÙÒÈÛË Ô˘ ›¯·Ó ·fi ÁÔÓ›˜ Î·È ‰·ÛοÏÔ˘˜, ‰È·ÊÔÚÔÔÈÔ‡Ó Ù· Û˘ÌÙÒÌ·Ù· Î·È Ù· ¯·Ú·ÎÙËÚÈÛÙÈο Ô˘ ÂÎÊÚ¿˙Ô˘Ó. B·ÛÈÎfi ÛËÌÂ›Ô ·Ó·ÊÔÚ¿˜ Â›Ó·È Ë ·ÏÏ·Á‹ ÛÙÔÓ ÙÚfiÔ Û˘ÌÂÚÈÊÔÚ¿˜, «ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ›·˜» Î·È Û˘ÌÌÂÙÔ¯‹˜ ÛÙÔ Ì¿ıËÌ·, ̤۷ Û ÂÏ¿¯ÈÛÙÔ ¯ÚfiÓÔ Î·È ¯ˆÚ›˜ ÚÔÊ·Ó›˜ ·Èٛ˜ ‹ ÂÚÂı›ÛÌ·Ù·. ºÙ¿ÓÔÓÙ·˜ Ì¿ÏÈÛÙ· Û ٤ÙÔÈÔ ÛËÌÂ›Ô ÒÛÙ ӷ Û·˜ οÓÂÈ Ó’ ·Ó·ÚˆÙȤÛÙ ٛ ı· ÌÔÚÔ‡Û ӷ ÚÔοÏÂÛ ÌÈ· ÙfiÛÔ ÌÂÁ¿ÏË ·ÏÏ·Á‹, ·ÎfiÌË Î·È ÛÙÔ Â›Â‰Ô Ù˘ ηٷÓfiËÛ˘ ÙÔ˘ Ì·ı‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ ‹ Ù˘ ÂÓ Á¤ÓÂÈ ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜ ÙÔ˘ Ì·ıËÙ‹ ÛÙËÓ Ù¿ÍË. ™˘Ó‹ıˆ˜ Ù· ‰˘ÛÏÂÍÈο ·È‰È¿ ·ÚÔ˘ÛÈ¿˙Ô˘Ó ¤ÓÙÔÓ· ÛËÌ¿‰È· ‰È¿Û·Û˘ Ù˘ ÚÔÛÔ¯‹˜. MÔÚ› Ó· ·Ú·ÙËÚ‹ÛÂÙ fiÙÈ ÂËÚ¿˙ÔÓÙ·È Û Ôχ ÌÂÁ¿ÏÔ ‚·ıÌfi ·fi ‹¯Ô˘˜ Î·È «ÎÈÓ‹ÛÂȘ» Ô˘ ηÓ›˜ ¿ÏÏÔ˜ ÛÙËÓ Ù¿ÍË ‰ÂÓ ¤¯ÂÈ ·Ú·ÙËÚ‹ÛÂÈ ‹ ÙÔ˘Ï¿¯È-
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ÛÙÔÓ ‰ÂÓ ¤¯ÂÈ ÎÂÓÙÚ›ÛÂÈ ÙËÓ ÚÔÛÔ¯‹ Î·È ÙÔ ÂӉȷʤÚÔÓ ÙÔ˘. ŒÓ· ·ÎfiÌË ÛÙÔÈ¯Â›Ô Ô˘ ı· ·Ú·ÙËÚ‹ÛÂÙÂ Â›Ó·È ·˘Ùfi Ù˘ ˘ÂÚÎÈÓËÙÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜. MÈ· ÂÛˆÙÂÚÈ΋ Ù¿ÛË Ô˘ ‰Â Á›ÓÂÙ·È ·ÓÙÈÏËÙ‹ ·fi Ù· ›‰È· Ù· ¿ÙÔÌ· Î·È ÂÔ̤ӈ˜ Ì ÌÂÁ¿ÏË ‰˘ÛÎÔÏ›· ÌÔÚÔ‡Ó Ó’ ·ÓÙÈÌÂÙˆ›ÛÔ˘Ó, ȉȷ›ÙÂÚ· ηıÒ˜ ÂÚÓÔ‡Ó ÔÈ Û¯ÔÏÈΤ˜ ÒÚ˜. AÎÚ·›Â˜ Î·È ¿ÙÔ˜ Û˘ÌÂÚÈÊÔÚ¤˜ fiˆ˜, Û˘ÓËı¤ÛÙÂÚ·, Ô ¯·Ú·ÎÙËÚÈÛÙÈÎfi˜ Ù‡Ô˜ ÙÔ˘ ÎÏfiÔ˘Ó, ÌÈ· Èı·Ó¿ ÂÈıÂÙÈ΋ Û˘ÌÂÚÈÊÔÚ¿ ·ÎfiÌË Î·È Ë «·Ó˘·ÚÍ›·» ÙÔ˘ Ì·ıËÙ‹ ÛÙËÓ Ù¿ÍË ı· Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ÂÓÂÚÁÔÔÈ‹ÛÂÈ ÙËÓ ÚÔÛÔ¯‹ Û·˜ fiÛÔÓ ·ÊÔÚ¿ ÙȘ ·Èٛ˜. E›Ó·È ÛÙË Ê‡ÛË ÙÔ˘ ·ÓıÚÒÔ˘ Ó· ı¤ÏÂÈ Ó· Ù· ËÁ·›ÓÂÈ Î·Ï¿ Î·È Ó· ͯˆÚ›˙ÂÈ ·fi ÙÔ˘˜ ¿ÏÏÔ˘˜, ÙÔ ›‰ÈÔ ÈÛ¯‡ÂÈ ‚¤‚·È· Î·È ÁÈ· Ù· ·È‰È¿ ·˘Ù¿, ¤ÙÛÈ Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÈο —Î·È Û ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚÔ ‚·ıÌfi— ¯·›ÚÔÓÙ·È ÙȘ ÂÈÙ˘¯›Â˜ Ô˘ ÌÔÚ› Ó· ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÛÙÔ Û¯ÔÏ›Ô. ™Â Û˘Ó¿ÚÙËÛË Ì ÙÔ˘˜ Û˘ÌÌ·ıËÙ¤˜ ÙÔ˘˜ Ë ›‰È· ÂÚÁ·Û›· Â›Ó·È Ôχ ÈÔ ‰‡ÛÎÔÏË ÁÈ· ÂΛÓÔ˘˜. MÂϤÙ˜ ¤‰ÂÈÍ·Ó 5 ÊÔÚ¤˜ ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚË ¯Ú‹ÛË ÂÚÈÔ¯ÒÓ ÙÔ˘ ÂÁÎÂÊ¿ÏÔ˘ ÁÈ· ÙȘ ›‰È˜ ·Î·‰ËÌ·˚Τ˜ ÂÚÁ·Û›Â˜. ™ÙË Ê‡ÛË ÙÔ˘ ·ÓıÚÒÔ˘ ›Û˘ Â›Ó·È Ó· ·ÔÛÙ·ÛÈÔÔÈÂ›Ù·È ·fi ηٷÛÙ¿ÛÂȘ Ô˘ ʤÚÓÔ˘Ó ¤ÓÙÔÓ˜ ÎÈ Â·Ó·Ï·Ì‚·ÓfiÌÂÓ˜ ‰˘ÛÎÔϛ˜, ȤÛÂȘ ÎÈ ·ÔÁÔËÙ‡ÛÂȘ. MÈ· Û˘¯Ó‹ ¿ÚÓËÛË ÁÈ· ÌÂÁ¿Ï˜
ÂÚÁ·Û›Â˜ Ô˘ ··ÈÙÔ‡Ó Ôχ ‰È¿‚·ÛÌ· Î·È ÁÚ¿„ÈÌfi Â›Ó·È ÚÔÊ·Ó›˜, ·ÏÏ¿ Î·È Û˘¯Ó¿ ¤Î‰ËÏË Û ÌÂÁ¿ÏÔ ‚·ıÌfi ·ÎfiÌË Î·È Ì¤Û· ÛÙËÓ Ù¿ÍË. ŒÛÙˆ ÎÈ ·Ó ÔÈ ›‰È˜ ÂÚÁ·Û›Â˜ ıˆÚÔ‡ÓÙ·È “Ê˘ÛÈÔÏÔÁÈΤ˜” ·’ ÙÔ˘˜ ˘fiÏÔÈÔ˘˜ Ì·ıËÙ¤˜. H ·Ù·Í›· Â›Ó·È ¤Ó· ·ÎfiÌË ¯·Ú·ÎÙËÚÈÛÙÈÎfi ÙÔ ÔÔ›Ô Ì·˙› Ì ÙË ÊÙˆ¯‹ ‚Ú·¯˘ÚfiıÂÛÌË ÌÓ‹ÌË ÌÔÚÔ‡Ó Ó· Ô‰ËÁ‹ÛÔ˘Ó Û ·ӷϷ̂·ÓfiÌÂÓ˜ ηٷÛÙ¿ÛÂȘ Ô˘ ı· ‰˘ÛÎÔχÂÛÙ ӷ ηٷÓÔ‹ÛÂÙÂ, fiˆ˜ ¯ Ó· ÏÂ›Ô˘Ó Ôχ Û˘¯Ó¿ ‚È‚Ï›·, ÙÂÙÚ¿‰È·, ÌÔχ‚È·, ÛÙ˘Ïfi, Áfi̘, ¯¿Ú·Î˜ ÎÏ. N· ÌËÓ ·ÓÙ·ÔÎÚ›ÓÔÓÙ·È Û ·ÈÙ‹ÛÂȘ Ù˘ ÚÔËÁÔ‡ÌÂÓ˘ Ë̤ڷ˜ ¤ÛÙˆ ÎÈ ·Ó ·˘Ùfi ¤¯ÂÈ Â·Ó·ÏËÊı› ÁÈ· ·ÚÎÂÙ¤˜ Ë̤Ú˜. MÈ· ·Ù·Í›· ÛÙ· ÚÔÛˆÈο ·ÓÙÈΛÌÂÓ· Î·È ÌÈ· ‰˘ÛÎÔÏ›· ÛÙÔ Ó· Ù· ‚ÚÔ˘Ó ÛÙËÓ ÙÛ¿ÓÙ· ÙÔ˘˜.
ÙÔ› ÔÈ Ì·ıËÌ·ÙÈÎÔ› Ù‡ÔÈ Î·È Ë ¯Ú‹ÛË ÙÔ˘˜. °˘ÌÓ¿ÛÈÔ – §‡ÎÂÈÔ EÍ·ÎÔÏÔ˘ıÔ‡Ó Ó· ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó Ù· ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚ· ·’ Ù· ¯·Ú·ÎÙËÚÈÛÙÈο ·ÏÏ¿ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ηٷʤÚÂÈ Ó· ‚ÚÔ˘Ó ÙÚfiÔ˘˜ ÒÛÙ ÌËÓ Ê·›ÓÔÓÙ·È ÙfiÛÔ ¤ÓÙÔÓ·. ™˘¯Ó¿ ÍÂÁÏÈÛÙÚÔ‡Ó ·fi “ÂÚÁ·Û›Â˜” Ô˘ ı· ÌÔÚÔ‡Û·Ó Ó· ÙÔ˘˜ ÂÎı¤ÛÔ˘Ó Û ¿ÏÏÔ˘˜. AÔʇÁÔ˘Ó ¤ÓÙÔÓ· ÙÔ ÁÚ¿„ÈÌÔ. ¶·Ú·Ì¤ÓÔ˘Ó: ñ H «·Ù·Í›·» ÛÙ· ÚÔÛˆÈο ÙÔ˘˜ ·ÓÙÈΛÌÂÓ·. ñ H ·ÏÏ·Á‹ ÛÙËÓ „˘¯ÔÏÔÁ›· Î·È ÙË Û˘ÌÂÚÈÊÔÚ¿ ÙÔ˘˜. ñ H ‰È·ÊÔÚ¿ ÌÂٷ͇ ·ÓÙ›Ï˄˘, ÁÓÒÛÂˆÓ Î·È ·Î·‰ËÌ·˚ÎÒÓ ÂȉfiÛˆÓ. EÓÙÔÓfiÙÂÚ· ·ÎfiÌË ÎÈ ·’ ÙÔ ‰ËÌÔÙÈÎfi, ‰›ÓÔ˘Ó ÙËÓ ·›ÛıËÛË fiÙÈ ÂÓÒ ÌÔÚÔ‡Ó ‰ÂÓ ÚÔÛ·ıÔ‡Ó ·ÚÎÂÙ¿.
[] B·ÛÈÎfi ÛËÌÂ›Ô ·Ó·ÊÔÚ¿˜ Â›Ó·È Ë ·ÏÏ·Á‹ ÛÙÔÓ ÙÚfiÔ Û˘ÌÂÚÈÊÔÚ¿˜, «ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ›·˜» Î·È Û˘ÌÌÂÙÔ¯‹˜ ÛÙÔ Ì¿ıËÌ·, ̤۷ Û ÂÏ¿¯È ÛÙÔ ¯ÚfiÓÔ Î·È ¯ˆÚ›˜ ÚÔÊ·Ó›˜ ·È ٛ˜ ‹ ÂÚÂı›ÛÌ·Ù·.
¢ËÌÔÙÈÎfi ŒÓÙÔÓ· ÛËÌ¿‰È· ˘ÂÚÎÈÓËÙÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ Î·È ‰È¿Û·Û˘ Ù˘ ÚÔÛÔ¯‹˜. O ÔÚÈÛÌfi˜ ÙÔ˘ ÙÂ̤ÏË ‹ ÙÔ˘ ·‰È¿ÊÔÚÔ˘, Ô˘ fï˜ Ôχ Û˘¯Ó¿ ı· Û·˜ ·Ê‹ÛÂÈ ¿Ó·˘‰Ô˘˜ Ì ÙȘ ·Ú·ÙËÚ‹ÛÂȘ Î·È ÙÔ Â›Â‰Ô Î·Ù·ÓfiËÛ˘ ÙÔ˘˜. E˘Ê˘‹˜, Ô͢‰ÂÚ΋˜. ŒÓÙÔÓË ·ÏÏ·Á‹ Û˘ÌÂÚÈÊÔÚ¿˜ Î·È Û˘ÌÌÂÙÔ¯‹˜ ·fi ̤ڷ Û ̤ڷ, ÒÚ· Û ÒÚ·, ·ÎfiÌË ÎÈ ·fi ÏÂÙfi Û ÏÂÙfi! ™˘Ó·ÈÛıËÌ·ÙÈÎÔ›, ȉȷ›ÙÂÚ· ¢·›ÛıËÙÔÈ, Ì ¤ÓÙÔÓÔ ÙÔ ·›ÛıËÌ· Ù˘ ‰ÈηÈÔÛ‡Ó˘. ™˘¯Ó¿ ÙËÓ «·Ù¿Ó» Ì ‚È·ÛÙÈΤ˜ ··ÓÙ‹ÛÂȘ ÂÓÒ Î·Ù·ÓÔÔ‡Ó Ï‹Úˆ˜ Ù· ˙ËÙÔ‡ÌÂÓ·, ‰›ÓÔ˘Ó ÙËÓ ·›ÛıËÛË ·ÓˆÚÈÌfiÙËÙ·˜ ‹ Ù˘ ÂÈÔÏ·ÈfiÙËÙ·˜. AÓÙ›ıÂÙ·, ÌÔÚ› Ó· ‰ÈÛÙ¿˙Ô˘Ó ·fi ÙÔ Êfi‚Ô ÌËÓ ÙË «Í·Ó··Ù‹ÛÔ˘Ó». K·Ù¿ ÙÔ ‰È¿‚·ÛÌ·-ÁÚ¿„ÈÌÔ ·Ú·Ï›„ÂȘ, ·ÓÙÈÛÙÚÔʤ˜, ·ÓÙÈÌÂÙ·ı¤ÛÂȘ ÁÚ·ÌÌ¿ÙˆÓ ‹ Î·È Ï¤ÍˆÓ. AÓ˘·ÚÍ›· ÙfiÓˆÓ ÛÙȘ ÂÚÁ·Û›Â˜ ÙÔ˘˜. ™‡Á¯˘ÛË ·ÚÈÛÙÂÚÔ‡-‰ÂÍÈÔ‡. MÂÁ¿ÏË ·fiÎÏÈÛË ÛÙÔ Â›Â‰Ô ·ÓÙ›Ï˄˘, ηٷÓfiËÛ˘ Î·È ÚÔÊÔÚÈ΋˜ Û˘ÌÌÂÙÔ¯‹˜ ÛÙÔ Ì¿ıËÌ· Û ۯ¤ÛË Ì ÙÔ ‰È¿‚·ÛÌ·, ÙÔ ÁÚ¿„ÈÌÔ, ÙËÓ ·Ó¿ÎÏËÛË fiÚˆÓ, ÔÓÔÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ËÌÂÚÔÌËÓÈÒÓ Î·È ÙȘ ·ÏÏËÏÔ˘¯›Â˜ (Ì·ıËÌ·ÙÈΤ˜-¯ÚÔÓÈΤ˜). ¢˘ÛÎÔÏ›· ÛÙȘ Ì·ıËÌ·ÙÈΤ˜ Ú¿ÍÂȘ Î·È ÙËÓ ÂÎÌ¿ıËÛË ÙÔ˘ ›Ó·Î· ÔÏÏ·Ï·ÛÈ·ÛÌÔ‡. AÓÙÈÛÙÚÔÊ‹ Ì·ıËÌ·ÙÈÎÒÓ Û˘Ì‚fiÏˆÓ ÛÙȘ Ú¿ÍÂȘ, ·‰˘Ó·Ì›· ·˘ÙfiÌ·Ù˘ ·ϋı¢Û˘ Î·È Î·Ù·ÓfiËÛ˘ ÛÙ· ˙ËÙÔ‡ÌÂÓ· ÙˆÓ ÚÔ‚ÏËÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ÂÓÒ Â›Ó·È Î·Ù·ÓÔË-
TÈ ÌÔÚ›Ù ӷ οÓÂÙÂ; EÓËÌÂÚˆı›ÙÂ, ‰È·‚¿ÛÙÂ, „¿ÍÙ ÛÙÔ internet ÛÙȘ ·ÓÙ›ÛÙÔȯ˜ ÛÂÏ›‰Â˜ ÁÈ· ÙÔ˘˜ ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈÎÔ‡˜. Y¿Ú¯ÂÈ ·ÚÎÂÙ‹ ‚È‚ÏÈÔÁÚ·Ê›· Î·È ÛÙ· ÂÏÏËÓÈο ·ÏÏ¿ Î·È ·ÎfiÌË ÈÔ ÂÍÂȉÈÎÂ˘Ì¤ÓË ·fi ηıËÁËÙ¤˜ ·ÓÂÈÛÙËÌ›Ô˘ ÁÈ· Ù· Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù· ÂȉÈ΋˜ ·ÁˆÁ‹˜. ™˘˙ËÙ‹ÛÙÂ Î·È ·Ó·˙ËÙ‹ÛÙÂ Û˘Ì‚Ô˘Ï¤˜ ·fi Û˘Ó·‰¤ÏÊÔ˘˜ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ¿ÚÂÈ Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù· ÂȉÈ΋˜ ·ÁˆÁ‹˜ ÎÈ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ‰Ô˘Ï¤„ÂÈ Ì ‰˘ÛÏÂÍÈο ·È‰È¿. ¢ËÌÔÙÈÎfi º¤ÚÙ ٷ ·È‰È¿ ·˘Ù¿ ÛÙ· ÌÚÔÛÙÈÓ¿ ıÚ·Ó›· ÒÛÙ ӷ ÌÔÚ›Ù ӷ Ù· ÂϤÁ¯ÂÙ ÈÔ Â‡ÎÔÏ· Î·È ·ÔÌ·ÎÚ‡ÓÂÙ ٷ ·fi ·Ú¿ı˘Ú· Î·È fiÚÙ· ÒÛÙ ӷ ÌÂÈÒÛÂÙ fiÛÔ Â›Ó·È ‰˘Ó·ÙfiÓ ÙȘ ËÁ¤˜ ‰È¿Û·Û˘ Ù˘ ÚÔÛÔ¯‹˜ ÙÔ˘˜. ¢ÔÎÈÌ¿ÛÙ ӷ ÙÔ˘˜ ‚¿ÏÂÙ ӷ ηı›ÛÔ˘Ó Ì οÔÈÔ˘˜ Ì·ıËÙ¤˜ ÈÔ ‹È·˜ Û˘ÌÂÚÈÊÔÚ¿˜, Ì ·È‰È¿ Ô˘ ı· ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÙË ı¤ÏËÛË Î·È ÙË ‰˘Ó·ÙfiÙËÙ· Ó· ÙÔ˘˜ ‚ÔËı‹ÛÔ˘Ó, ÌË ÙÔ˘˜ ·ÔÌÔÓÒÓÂÙÂ. EÓı·ÚÚ‡ÓÂÙ ÙËÓ ·ÓÙ·ÏÏ·Á‹ ÙËÏÂÊÒÓˆÓ ÌÂ Û˘ÌÌ·ıËÙ¤˜ ÒÛÙ ӷ ÌÔÚÔ‡Ó Ó· ·Ó·˙ËÙ‹ÛÔ˘Ó ÂÚÁ·Û›Â˜ Î·È Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù· Ô˘ ‰ÂÓ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÛËÌÂÈÒÛÂÈ Â˘ÎÚÈÓÒ˜. MËÓ Î·Ù·ÎÚ›ÓÂÙ ȉȷ›ÙÂÚ·, Ï¿ıÔ˜ ÂÚÁ·Û›Â˜ Î·È ¤ÏÏÂÈ„Ë ‚È‚Ï›ˆÓ-ÙÂÙÚ·‰›ˆÓ. MÔÚ›Ù ӷ ‰ÒÛÂÙ ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔ ÙËÓ ÚÔÛÔ¯‹ Û·˜ ÛÙÔ Ó· ¤¯Ô˘Ó ηٷÁÚ¿„ÂÈ Î·È Î·Ù·ÓÔ‹ÛÂÈ Ï‹Úˆ˜ ÙȘ ÂÚÁ·Û›Â˜ Ô˘ ÙÔ˘˜ ˙Ëٿ٠ӷ οÓÔ˘Ó. ¶ÔÏϤ˜ ÊÔÚ¤˜ ‰ÂÓ ·ÓÙ·ÔÎÚ›ÓÔÓÙ·È Ûã ·˘Ù¤˜ fi¯È ÁÈ·Ù› ‰ÂÓ ı¤ÏÔ˘Ó ‹ ‰ÂÓ Í¤ÚÔ˘Ó ·ÏÏ¿ ÁÈ·Ù› ‰ÂÓ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ηٷϿ‚ÂÈ ‹ ÛËÌÂÈÒÛÂÈ ·ÎÚÈ‚Ò˜ Ù· fiÛ· ¤¯ÂÙ ˙ËÙ‹ÛÂÈ Ó· Ú¿ÍÔ˘Ó. ¶ÔÏϤ˜ ÊÔÚ¤˜ ÌÔÚ› Ó· ·ÓÙÈÌÂÙˆ›ÛÂÙ ÙÔ Ê·ÈÓfiÌÂÓÔ Ó· ¤¯Ô˘Ó «ÎÔÏÏ‹ÛÂÈ» Û οÔÈÔ Û˘ÁÎÂÎÚÈ̤ÓÔ ÛËÌÂ›Ô ÙÔ˘ Ì·ı‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ (ηٷÓfiËÛË, ÂÚÁ·Û›·, ÂͤٷÛË Î.Ï.) ÌËÓ ÂÈ̤ÓÂÙ ¤ÓÙÔÓ·, ÚÔÛÂÚ¿ÛÙ ÙÔ ÎÈ ÂÈÛÙÚ¤„Ù ·ÚÁfiÙÂÚ·. K·Ù¿ ÙËÓ ÂͤٷÛË Â›Ù οÔÈ· ϤÍË Ô˘ ‰˘ÛÎÔχÔÓÙ·È Ó· ‰È·Ù˘ÒÛÔ˘Ó, ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈ›ÛÙÂ Û˘Ó‰¤ÛÌÔ˘˜ (ηÈ, ÂÔ̤ӈ˜, ÌÂÙ¿ ÎÏ) ‰›ÓÂÙ ¤ÙÛÈ ÙËÓ ·›ÛıËÛË fiÙÈ ÔÏÔÎÏ‹ÚˆÛ·Ó ÌÈ· ÂÓfiÙËÙ·, ÙÔ˘˜ ‚ÔËı¿Ù ӷ ÚÔ¯ˆÚ‹ÛÔ˘Ó ÛÙËÓ ÂfiÌÂÓË. E·Ó·Ï¿‚ÂÙ ÙÔ Ù¤ÏÔ˜ Ù˘ ÚfiÙ·Û˘ Ô˘ ›·Ó Î·È Û˘Ó‰¤ÛÙ ÙËÓ Ì ÌÈ· ÂÚÒÙËÛË ÁÈ· Ù· ÂfiÌÂÓ· ÛËÌ›· ÙÔ˘ Ì·ı‹Ì·ÙÔ˜. K·Ù¿ ÙËÓ ·Ú¿‰ÔÛË Îڷٿ٠ηı·Ú‹ Î·È ÛÙ·ıÂÚ‹ ÔÌÈÏ›·, ¯ÚˆÌ·Ù›ÛÙ ÙË Ì ¤ÓÙ·ÛË, ˙ˆÓÙ·Ó¤„Ù ÙËÓ Ì ΛÓËÛË, ÊÔÚÙ›ÛÙ ÙË ÌÂ Û˘Ó·›ÛıËÌ·. AÓ·˙ËÙ›ÛÙ ÙË ˙ˆËÚ¿‰· ÛÙÔ ‚ϤÌÌ· ÙÔ˘˜, ÛËÌ¿‰È fiÙÈ ÙÔ˘˜ ¤¯ÂÙ “ηٷÎÙ‹ÛÂÈ”. AÓ·˙Ëٿ٠ÙË Û˘ÌÌÂÙÔ¯‹ ÙÔ˘˜, ·ÁÁ›ÍÙ ÙÔ˘˜ Ì ÙÔ ‚ϤÌÌ· ‹ Ì ÌÈ· ΛÓËÛË ¯ˆÚ›˜ fï˜ Ó· ‰È·ÎfiÙÂÙ ÙË ÚÔ‹ ÙÔ˘ ÏfiÁÔ˘ Û·˜. ™˘Ó‰¤ÛÙ ÙËÓ ·Ú¿‰ÔÛË Ì ۯ‰ȷÁÚ¿ÌÌ·Ù· ¿Óˆ ÛÙÔÓ ›Ó·Î· ÛÙ· ÔÔ›· ı· ·ӤگÂÛÙÂ Û˘¯Ó¿. ZËÙ›ÛÙ ÙÔ˘˜ Ó· ·ӷϿ‚Ô˘Ó Ì ‰Èο ÙÔ˘˜ ÏfiÁÈ·, (·Ó·˙Ëٿ٠ÙËÓ Ô˘Û›· Î·È ÙËÓ Î·Ù·ÓfiËÛË ÛÙ· ÏfiÁÈ· ÙÔ˘˜) ÂÓÒ ÂÛ›˜ ‰Â›¯ÓÂÙ ٷ ÂÈ̤ÚÔ˘˜ ÛËÌ›· ¿Óˆ ÛÙÔ Û¯Â‰È¿ÁÚ·ÌÌ·. °Ú¿ÊÂÙ ηı·Ú¿ ÛÙÔÓ ›Ó·Î· Ì ÌÂÁ¿Ï· ÁÚ¿ÌÌ·Ù· Î·È ·ÚÎÂÙ‹ ·fiÛÙ·ÛË ÌÂٷ͇ ÙˆÓ ÁÚ·ÌÌÒÓ. ¢È·ÊÔÚÂÙÈο ¯ÚÒÌ·Ù· ÎÈ̈ϛ·˜ ‹
C M Y K
MEMºI™ 210.52.40.728
11 Î·È ˘ÔÁÚ¿ÌÌÈÛË ÛÙȘ ÁÚ·Ì̤˜ ÌÔÚÔ‡Ó Ó· ‚ÔËı‹ÛÔ˘Ó. AÊ‹ÛÙ ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔ ¯ÚfiÓÔ ÙÔ Î›ÌÂÓÔ ÛÙÔÓ ›Ó·Î· ÚÈÓ ÙÔ Û‚‹ÛÂÙÂ. ™ÈÁÔ˘Ú¢Ù›Ù fiÙÈ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÌÂٷʤÚÂÈ ÛˆÛÙ¿ ÛÙ· ÙÂÙÚ¿‰È· ÙÔ˘˜ Ù· fiÛ· Â›Ó·È ÁÚ·Ì̤ӷ ÛÙÔÓ ›Ó·Î·, ȉȷ›ÙÂÚ· fiÙ·Ó ÚfiÎÂÈÙ·È ÁÈ· ÂÚÁ·Û›Â˜. MËÓ Î·Ù·ÎÚ›ÓÂÙ·È ÌÈÎÚÔ‡˜ ۯ‰ȷÛÌÔ‡˜ Î·È Û‡Ì‚ÔÏ· ÛÙ· ‚È‚Ï›· ‹ Ù· Úfi¯ÂÈÚ· ÙÂÙÚ¿‰È¿ ÙÔ˘˜, Û˘¯Ó¿ ·˘Ù¿ ÙÔ˘˜ Ô‰ËÁÔ‡Ó ÈÔ Â‡ÎÔÏ· Û ÛËÌ›· ÙˆÓ Ì·ıËÌ¿ÙˆÓ ‹ ÂÚÁ·ÛÈÒÓ. 1{}∫ ÌÔÚ› Ó· ÛËÌ·›ÓÂÈ «ÌÈ· Û˘ÓÓÂÊÈ·Ṳ̂ÓË K˘Úȷ΋»!!! MÔÚ›Ù ӷ ÙÔ˘˜ οÓÂÙ ӷ Û˘ÌÌÂÙ¤¯Ô˘Ó ·ÎfiÌË ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔ ÛÙÔ Ì¿ıËÌ· ·ÏÏ¿ Î·È Ó· ÙÔ˘˜ ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁ‹ÛÂÙ ÙÔ Û˘Ó·›ÛıËÌ· Ù˘ Û˘ÓÂÈÛÊÔÚ¿˜ (οÙÈ Ô˘ ÂȉÈÒÎÔ˘Ó ¿Ú· Ôχ) ·Ó·ı¤ÙÔÓÙ¿˜ ÙÔ˘˜ ÂÚÁ·Û›Â˜ fiˆ˜ Ó· Û‚‹ÛÔ˘Ó ÙÔÓ ›Ó·Î·, Ó· ʤÚÔ˘Ó ÎÈ̈ϛ˜ ·fi ÙÔ ÁÚ·ÊÂ›Ô Î.Ï. ¶ÚÔÙ›ÓÂÙ¤ ÙÔ˘˜ Ó· ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈÔ‡Ó ·˘ÙÔÎfiÏÏËÙÔ˘˜ ÛÂÏȉԉ›ÎÙ˜ Ô˘ ı· ÌÂٷʤÚÔ˘Ó Î¿ı ÊÔÚ¿ ÛÙÔ Û˘ÁÎÂÎÚÈ̤ÓÔ Ì¿ıËÌ·. I‰È·›ÙÂÚ˘ ÛËÌ·Û›·˜ Â›Ó·È ·Ú¿‰ÔÛË ÙÔ˘ Ì·ı‹Ì·ÙÔ˜, ÙÔ ÛËÌÂ›Ô Ô˘ Â›Ó·È Î·È ÙÔ ÈÔ ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈÎfi ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ÙÚfiÔ Ì ÙÔÓ ÔÔ›Ô Ì·ı·›ÓÔ˘Ó ·˘Ù¿ Ù· ·È‰È¿. K·Ù·Ú¯‹Ó ÂϤÁ¯ÂÙÂ Û˘¯Ó¿ fiÙÈ Û·˜ ·Ú·ÎÔÏÔ˘ıÔ‡Ó Î·È ‰ÂÓ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ·Ú¯›ÛÂÈ Ó· «Ù·ÍÈ‰Â‡Ô˘Ó». MÔÚ›Ù ӷ ÙÔ Î¿ÓÂÙ ‡ÎÔÏ· ·˘Ùfi Ì ÂÚˆÙ‹ÛÂȘ Û ۯ¤ÛË Ì ÙÔ Ì¿ıËÌ· ÁÈ· ÙÔ ÙÈ Í¤ÚÔ˘Ó, ÈÛÙÂ‡Ô˘Ó ‹ ÓÔÌ›˙Ô˘Ó fiÙÈ ı· Û˘Ó·ÓÙ‹ÛÔ˘Ó ·Ú·Î¿Ùˆ. K¿ÓÙ ÌÈ· Úfi¯ÂÈÚË ÂÈÛ·ÁˆÁ‹ ÛÙ· ‚·ÛÈο ÛËÌ›· Ù˘ ·Ú¿‰ÔÛ˘ Î·È ÌÈ· ·ӿÏË„Ë ÛÙÔ Ù¤ÏÔ˜ Ù˘, ˙ËÙÒÓÙ·˜ ÙË Û˘ÌÌÂÙÔ¯‹ ÙÔ˘˜. ¢›ÓÔÓÙ·˜ ÙÔ˘˜, ÛÙÔ Ù¤ÏÔ˜ ÙÔ˘ Ì·ı‹Ì·ÙÔ˜, ÌÈ· ʈÙÔÙ˘›· Ì ÙË ÂÚ›ÏË„Ë ÙÔ˘ Ì·ı‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ Î·È Ù· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÙÔ˘ ÛËÌ›·, ÙÔ˘˜ ‚ÔËı¿Ù ·Ê¿ÓÙ·ÛÙ·. EÓı·ÚÚ‡ÓÂÙ ÙÔ˘˜ Ó· ÛËÌÂÈÒÓÔ˘Ó ·˘Ù¿ Ù· ÛËÌ›· Î·È ÛÙ· ‚È‚Ï›· ÙÔ˘˜, ˘ÔÁÚ·ÌÌ›˙ÔÓÙ·˜ Ù· ÒÛÙ ӷ ÌÔÚÔ‡Ó Ó· ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÌÈ· ÁÚ‹ÁÔÚ‹ ·Ó·ÊÔÚ¿. K·Ù¿ ÙËÓ ÂͤٷÛË ÌÔÚ› Ó· ‚Ú›Ù ÊÙˆ¯‹ ¯Ú‹ÛË Ù˘ ÁÚ·ÌÌ·ÙÈ΋˜ Î·È ÙÔ˘ Û˘ÓÙ·ÎÙÈÎÔ‡, ÈÛÙ¤„Ù ÌÂ Â›Ó·È ÊÔ‚ÂÚfi Û˘Ó·›ÛıËÌ· Ó· Â›Û·È Û ÌÈ· Ù¿ÍË Ì ¤Ó·Ó ‰¿ÛηÏÔ Ô˘ ı¤ÏÂȘ Ó· ÎÂÚ‰›ÛÂȘ ÙËÓ ·Ô‰Ô¯‹ ÙÔ˘ Î·È ÌÂ Û˘ÌÌ·ıËÙ¤˜ Ô˘ ‰Â ı¤ÏÂȘ Ó· ‰ÔÎÈÌ¿ÛÂȘ ÙËÓ ·Ô‰ÔÎÈÌ·Û›· ÙÔ˘˜ KAI Ó· ¤¯ÂÈ ÎÔÏÏ‹ÛÂÈ «ÙÔ ÚËÌ¿‰È ÙÔ Ì˘·Ïfi ÛÔ˘», Ó· ÌË ‚Ú›ÛÎÂÈ Ô˘ Î·È ˆ˜ ¤¯ÂÈ Î·Ù·¯ˆÚ›ÛÂÈ ÂΛÓË ÙË Ï¤ÍË Ô˘ Ú¤ÂÈ (Î·È ı¤ÏÂȘ) Ó· ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈ‹ÛÂȘ, ȉȷ›ÙÂÚ· ¿Ì· ÙËÓ ¤¯ÂȘ ‰È·‚¿ÛÂÈ 50 ÊÔÚ¤˜ ÙÔ ÚÔËÁÔ‡ÌÂÓÔ ‚Ú¿‰˘ ˘fi ÙȘ ÚÔÙÚÔ¤˜ (ηÌÈ¿ ÊÔÚ¿ ·ÚÎÂÙ¿ ÈÂÛÙÈΤ˜ Î·È ÌÂ Û˘Óԉ›· ·ÂÈÏÒÓ ÙˆÓ ÁÔÓÈÒÓ ÛÔ˘. E›Ó·È Ê˘ÛÈÎfi Ó· ηٷÚÚ·ÎÒÓÂÙ·È Ô ·˘ÙÔÛ‚·ÛÌfi˜ Î·È Ë ·˘ÙÔ·Í›· ÛÔ˘, ÁÈ’ ·˘Ùfi Î·È ı· Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ‚ÚÂȘ ¤Ó· ÙÚfiÔ ÒÛÙ ӷ ·Ó·ÎÙ‹ÛÂȘ ÙÔ ÂӉȷʤÚÔÓ ÙˆÓ Á‡ÚÔ ÛÔ˘, Èı·Ófiٷٷ ϤÁÔÓÙ·˜ οÙÈ Ô˘ ı· ÙÔ˘˜ οÓÂÈ Ó· ÁÂÏ¿ÛÔ˘Ó —‰Â›ÁÌ· ıÂÙÈÎÔ‡ ·ÔÙÂϤÛÌ·ÙÔ˜— ¤ÛÙˆ ÎÈ ·Ó Ôχ Û˘¯Ó¿ ‰ÂÓ Â›Û·È Û ı¤ÛË Ó· ‰È·ÎÚ›ÓÂȘ ¤Ó· Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÈÎfi ·fi ¤Ó· ÎÔÚÔ˚‰Â˘ÙÈÎfi Á¤ÏÈÔ Î·È ÙËÓ «¯·ÚÔ‡ÌÂÓË» ÂÈ ‹ ·Ô-‰ÔÎÈÌ·Û›·! ¢ÔÎÈÌ¿ÛÙÂ Ë ÂͤٷÛË Û·˜ Ó· ÂÚÈÏ·Ì‚¿ÓÂÈ ÂÚˆÙ‹ÛÂȘ Ô˘, ˆ˜, ÁÈ·Ù› Î.Ï. E›Ó·È Ôχ ÈÔ ·Ô‰ÔÙÈÎfi ·fi ÙÔ Ó· Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· Ô˘Ó ÙÔ Ì¿ıËÌ· ·fi ÌfiÓÔÈ ÙÔ˘˜. H ·ÏÏËÏÔ˘¯›· Î·È Û˘Ó¤¯ÂÈ· (Û‡Ó‰ÂÛË) Â›Ó·È ¤Ó· ÌÂÏ·Ófi ÛËÌÂ›Ô ÁÈ’ ·˘Ùfi ÚÔÛ·ı‹ÛÙ ӷ Û˘Ó‰¤ÂÙ ÂÛ›˜ Ù· ÚÔËÁÔ‡ÌÂÓ· Ì ٷ ÂfiÌÂÓ· Î·È ·Ê‹ÛÙ ÙÔ˘˜ ÙÔ «¯ÒÚÔ» ÒÛÙ ӷ ÌÔÚ¤ÛÔ˘Ó Ó· Â͈ÙÂÚÈ·ÛÔ˘Ó ÙȘ ÁÓÒÛÂȘ ÙÔ˘˜. EÓı·ÚÚ‡ÓÂÙ ÂÏ·ÊÚȤ˜ ·ÚÂÎÎÏ›ÛÂȘ ÛÙÔ Ì¿ıËÌ·/ÂͤٷÛË fiÔ˘ ı· ÌÔÚÔ‡Ó Ó· ÂÎÊÚ¿˙Ô˘Ó ÂÌÂÈڛ˜ Î·È ÁÓÒÛÂȘ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ηٷÎÙ‹ÛÂÈ Î·È ÔÈ Ôԛ˜ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ηٷ¯ˆÚËı›, Ì ÌÂÁ¿Ï· ÁÚ¿ÌÌ·Ù·, ÛÙËÓ Ì·ÎÚÔÚfiıÂÛÌË ÌÓ‹ÌË ÙÔ˘˜. A˘Ùfi ‚ÔËı¿ÂÈ Î·È ÛÙÔ ·›ÛıËÌ· Ù˘ Û˘ÌÌÂÙÔ¯‹˜ ·ÏÏ¿ Î·È ÛÙË Û‡Ó‰ÂÛË ‚Ȉ̤Ó˘ ÂÌÂÈÚ›·˜ Ì ÙÔ Û˘ÁÎÂÎÚÈ̤ÓÔ ÛËÌÂ›Ô ÙÔ˘ Ì·ı‹Ì·ÙÔ˜. ™ËÌÂ›Ô Ô˘ ϤÔÓ ÚÔÛÎÔÏÏ¿Ù·È Û·Ó Â¤ÎÙ·ÛË Ù˘, ‹‰Ë ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Û·˜ ÛÙË ÌÓ‹ÌË, ÂÌÂÈÚ›·˜ Î·È ÈÔ Â‡ÎÔÏ· ÚÔÛ‚¿ÛÈÌÔ.
Ṳ̂ÓÔ ÁÚ·Ùfi ı· ÚÔÛ·ı‹ÛÔ˘Ó Ó· ÙÔ «ÂÙ¿ÍÔ˘Ó» Î¿Ô˘ Î·È Ó· ÙÔ ·Ê·ÈÚ¤ÛÔ˘Ó ·fi ÙË ÌÓ‹ÌË ÙÔ˘˜, ÙÔ Û˘ÓÙÔÌfiÙÂÚÔ. AÓÙ›ıÂÙ· ÌÈ· ÂȉÔÎÈÌ·Û›· ÛÙ· ıÂÙÈο ÛËÌ›· Ì ۇÓÙÔÌË ÚÔÙÚÔ‹ ÁÈ· Ù· ·‰‡Ó·Ù· (fiÛÔ ‰˘Ó·ÙfiÓ ÈÔ Ï›Á· ÙË ÊÔÚ¿) ‰›ÓÂÈ ÌÈ· ÒıËÛË ÁÈ· ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚË ÚÔÛ¿ıÂÈ·. AÓ·˙ËÙ¿ÙÂ Î·È ÂÈ‚Ú·‚‡ÂÙ ÙËÓ ÚÔÛ¿ıÂÈ· Î·È fi¯È ·ÔÎÏÂÈÛÙÈο Î·È ÌfiÓÔ ÙÔ ·ÔÙ¤ÏÂÛÌ·. M’ ·˘Ùfi ÙÔÓ ÙÚfiÔ ‰›ÓÂÙ ÌÈ· ÒıËÛË ÛÙ· ·È‰È¿ Ó· ÚÔÛ·ı‹ÛÔ˘Ó ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔ ÎÈ fi¯È Ó· Ù· ·Ú·Ù‹ÛÔ˘Ó, ·ÊÔ‡ «Â›Ù ÚÔÛ·ıÒ, ›Ù fi¯È ÙÔ ·ÔÙ¤ÏÂÛÌ· Â›Ó·È ÙÔ ›‰ÈÔ». A˘Ùfi ‚¤‚·È· ‰Â ÛËÌ·›ÓÂÈ Û ηÌÈ¿ ÂÚ›ÙˆÛË fiÙÈ ÚÔÛ¿ıÂÈ· Ú¤ÂÈ “ηٷÓÔËı›” ˆ˜ ·˘Ùfi-ÛÎÔfi˜. OÈ Ì·ıËÙ¤˜ ‰ÂÓ ı· Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ·Ú·Ù‹ÛÔ˘Ó ÙËÓ ÚÔÛ¿ıÂÈ· ÁÈ· ÙË ‚ÂÏÙ›ˆÛË Ù˘ ·fi‰ÔÛ‹˜ ÙÔ˘˜
Î·È ÛÙÔ ÁÚ·Ùfi ÏfiÁÔ. ZËٿ٠ÙÔ˘˜ Î·È ÂÓ‰˘Ó·ÌÒÛÙ ÙÔ˘˜ Ó· ÚÔÛ·ıÔ‡Ó ·ÎfiÌË ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔ Î·È Ó· ÌËÓ Â·Ó··‡ÔÓÙ·È ›Ûˆ ·’ ÙË Ù·Ì¤Ï· ÙÔ˘ ‰˘ÛÏÂÍÈÎÔ‡. MÈ· ÂȉÔÎÈÌ·Û›· ¤ÛÙˆ Î·È Û ηÎfi ÁÚ·Ùfi ÌfiÓÔ ÒıËÛË ÌÔÚ› Ó· ÂÈʤÚÂÈ. N· ı˘Ì¿ÛÙ ÙÔ fiÛÔ Â˘ÌÂÙ¿‚ÏËÙË Â›Ó·È Ë „˘¯ÔÏÔÁ›· ·ÏÏ¿ Î·È Ë ·fi‰ÔÛ‹ ÙÔ˘˜, ‰›ÓÂÙ ÙÔ˘˜ ·ÚÎÂÙ¤˜ ¢ηÈڛ˜ ÎÈ ·Ó ·Ú·ÙËÚ‹ÛÂÙ ÛËÌ¿‰È· ÎfiˆÛ˘ ‹ «ÎÔÏÏ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜» ‰ÔÎÈÌ¿ÛÙ οÔÈ· ¿ÏÏË ÛÙÈÁÌ‹. H ‰ÈÂÎÂÚ·›ˆÛË ·ÏÒÓ ÂÓÙÔÏÒÓ Î·È ÂÚÁ·ÛÈÒÓ, Ô˘ ·’ ÙÔ˘˜ ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔ˘˜ Ì·ıËÙ¤˜ Á›ÓÔÓÙ·È ·ÎfiÌË Î·È Ì˯·ÓÈο, ÌÔÚ› ÁÈ· ÂΛÓÔ˘˜ Ó· Â›Ó·È ÌÂÁ¿Ï· ÂÈÙ‡ÁÌ·Ù· Ô˘ ηٷʤÚÓÔ˘Ó Ì ÎfiÔ, ÂÈÌÔÓ‹ Î·È Ôχ ÚÔÛ¿ıÂÈ·. Afi ÙËÓ ¿ÏÏË, ‰˘ÛÓfiËÙ· Î·È ÚÔ¯ˆÚË̤ӷ ÓÔ‹Ì·Ù· ÌÔÚÔ‡Ó Ó· Á›ÓÔÓÙ·È Û¯Â‰fiÓ ·˘ÙfiÌ·Ù· ηٷÓÔËÙ¿
Î·È Ó· ÂÎÊÚ¿˙ÔÓÙ·È Ì ÒÚÈÌÔ Î·È ÙÂÎÌËÚȈ̤ÓÔ ÙÚfiÔ, ȉȷ›ÙÂÚ· Û ÂÌÂÈÚÈÎÔ‡˜ ÙÔÌ›˜. AÓ ·ÚÔÌÔÈ¿˙·Ì ÙËÓ Ù¿ÍË Ì ÌÈ· ÔÚ¯‹ÛÙÚ·, Ô Î¿ı ̷ıËÙ‹˜ ı· ›¯Â Î·È ÙÔ ‰ÈÎfi ÙÔ˘ fiÚÁ·ÓÔ fiˆ˜ Â›Ó·È Î·È Ô ÙÚfiÔ˜ Ô˘ «ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁÔ‡Ó». AÓ ‚¿ÏÂÙ ÙÔ˘˜ ηٿÏÏËÏÔ˘˜ Ì·ıËÙ¤˜ Ó· «·›˙Ô˘Ó» Ù· fiÚÁ·Ó· ÛÙ· ÔÔ›· Â›Ó·È Î·ÏÔ› ı· ¤¯ÂÙ ¤Ó· ·ÎÔ˘ÛÙÈÎfi ·ÚÈÛÙÔ‡ÚÁËÌ·. E›ÏÔÁÔ˜ TÔ ÏÂÈÙÔ‡ÚÁËÌ· ÂÓfi˜ ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈÎÔ‡ Â›Ó·È ‡„ÈÛÙ˘ ÛËÌ·Û›·˜ Î·È ·fi ÙȘ ÈÂÚfiÙÂÚ˜ ÌÔÚʤ˜ ¤ÎÊÚ·Û˘ ÙÔ˘ ÔÏÈÙÈÛÌÔ‡ Î·È ÙÔ˘ Ó‡̷ÙÔ˜. T· ÂÈÙ‡ÁÌ·Ù· ÙˆÓ ÚÔÁfiÓˆÓ Ì·˜ Û’ ·˘ÙfiÓ ÙÔÓ ÙÔ̤· ηıfiÚÈÛ·Ó ÙËÓ ·ÁÎfiÛÌÈ· ÈÛÙÔÚ›·. ø˜ ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈÎfi˜, Û‹ÌÂÚ·-ÙÒÚ·, ÁÚ¿ÊÂÙ ÙË Û˘Ó¤¯ÂÈ· ·˘Ù‹˜ Ù˘ ÈÛÙÔÚ›·˜. ™Â ·ÚÎÂÙ¤˜ ÂÚÈÙÒÛÂȘ, Â›Ó·È Î·Ù·ÓÔËÙ¤˜ ÔÈ ‰˘ÛÎÔϛ˜ Ô˘ ·ÓÙÈÌÂÙˆ›˙Ô˘Ó ÔÈ ÛËÌÂÚÈÓÔ› ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈÎÔ›, fiˆ˜ ›Û˘ Î·È ÙÔ fiÛÔ ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈÎfi ÌÔÚ› Ó· ›ӷÈ/Á›ÓÂÈ ÙÔ ¤ÚÁÔ ÙÔ˘˜. E›Ó·È ‰‡ÛÎÔÏÔ Ó· Â›Ó·È Î¿ÔÈÔ˜ ηÏfi˜, ‰˘ÛÎÔÏfiÙÂÚÔ Ó· Â›Ó·È Î·Ï‡ÙÂÚÔ˜. ™Â fiÏˆÓ Ì·˜ ÙË ÌÓ‹ÌË ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ ¤Ó·˜ ηÏfi˜ ‰¿ÛηÏÔ˜ Î·È Ë ÌfiÓË ·ÔÏ·‚‹ Ô˘ ÌÔÚ› Ó· ¤¯ÂÈ ÎÂÚ‰›ÛÂÈ ÁÈ· ÙË ‰Ô˘Ï›· Î·È ÙÔ ¤ÚÁÔ ÙÔ˘ Â›Ó·È ÙÔ ¯·ÌfiÁÂÏÔ Ô˘ ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ ·˘Ù‹ ÙË ÛÙÈÁÌ‹ ÛÙËÓ ¿ÎÚË ·fi Ù· ¯Â›ÏÈ· Ì·˜, ÌÔÚ› Î·È Ó· ÌËÓ ÙÔ ¤¯ÂÈ ‰ÂÈ ÔÙ¤, ·ÏÏ¿ Â›Ó·È ÎÂÈ. ¶∏°∏: www.e-nter.net
°˘ÌÓ¿ÛÈÔ – §‡ÎÂÈÔ ¢ÒÛÙ ȉȷ›ÙÂÚË ‚·Ú‡ÙËÙ· ÛÙËÓ ÚÔÊÔÚÈ΋ Û·˜ ÂͤٷÛË Î·È ÏÈÁfiÙÂÚÔ ÛÙ· ÙÂÛÙ, ÛÙ· ÔÔ›· ·Ó·˙ËÙ›ÛÙ ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔ ÙËÓ ÁÓÒÛË ÛËÌ›ˆÓ ÙÔ˘ Ì·ı‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ ÎÈ fi¯È ÙȘ Ï‹ÚÂȘ ··ÓÙ‹ÛÂȘ. AÓ ‰ÂÓ Â›ÛÙ ۛÁÔ˘ÚÔÈ ·fi ÙȘ ··ÓÙ‹ÛÂȘ ÙÔ˘˜ ÛÙ· ÙÂÛÙ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ÁÓÒÛË ÙÔ˘ Ì·ı‹Ì·ÙÔ˜, ÂÈÛÙÚ¤„Ù Ì ۇÓÙÔ̘ ÚÔÊÔÚÈΤ˜ ÂÚˆÙ‹ÛÂȘ. ¢ÒÛÙ ÙÔ˘˜ ÌÈ· ·ÎfiÌË Â˘Î·ÈÚ›· Ó· Û·˜ ·Ô‰Â›ÍÔ˘Ó ·Ó ÙÔ ÁÓˆÚ›˙Ô˘Ó ‹ fi¯È. AÔʇÁÂÙ ӷ ÛËÌÂÈÒÓÂÙ ÔÏÏ¿ ÔÚıÔÁÚ·ÊÈο ‹ Î·È Û˘ÓÙ·ÎÙÈο Ï¿ıË ÛÙȘ ÂÚÁ·Û›Â˜ Î·È Ù· ÙÂÛÙ ÙÔ˘˜. ŒÓ· ÎÔÎÎÈÓÈ-
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MEMºI™ 210.52.40.728
C M Y K
MEMºI™ 210.52.40.728
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KÚ›ÛÈ̘ ÂÍÂÏ›ÍÂȘ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ‰È‰·Ûηϛ· Ù˘ Á·ÏÏÈ΋˜ MÈ· Û˘Ó¤ÓÙ¢ÍË Ì ÙÔÓ ™Ù¤ÏÈÔ M·ÚηÓÙˆÓ¿ÎË, °ÂÓÈÎfi °Ú·ÌÌ·Ù¤· ÙÔ˘ ™˘Ó‰¤ÛÌÔ˘ K·ıËÁËÙÒÓ Ù˘ °·ÏÏÈ΋˜ °ÏÒÛÛ·˜
¶ÔȤ˜ Â›Ó·È ÔÈ ÙÂÏÂ˘Ù·›Â˜ ÂÍÂÏ›ÍÂȘ Ì ÙÔ ı¤- §˘Î›Ԣ, ·Ú¤¯ÔÓÙ·˜ ¤Ì· ÙˆÓ Á·ÏÏÈÎÒÓ ÛÙÔ ‰ËÌfiÛÈÔ; ÙÛÈ ÙÔ ·Ó·Áη›Ô Û˘ÌÏ‹MÂÙ¿ ÙË ‰È‡ڢÓÛË Ù˘ E˘Úˆ·˚΋˜ ŒÓˆÛ˘ ڈ̷ ÛÙ· ‰ÈÂıÓ‹ ÂÊfi‰È· ÙÔÓ M¿ÈÔ ÙÔ˘ 2004 ηıÒ˜ Î·È ÙËÓ ¤ÓÙ·ÍË Ù˘ Ô˘ ··ÈÙ› ÙÔ Ó¤Ô ·EÏÏ¿‰·˜ ÛÙÔÓ ¢ÈÂıÓ‹ OÚÁ·ÓÈÛÌfi °·ÏÏÔʈӛ·˜, ÁÎÔÛÌÈÔÔÈË̤ÓÔ ÂÚÈÙÔÓ NԤ̂ÚÈÔ ÙÔ˘ 2004, Ú¤ÂÈ ›Ûˆ˜ Ó· ·Ó·Úˆ- ‚¿ÏÏÔÓ». ™˘ÌÂÚ·›ÓÂÈ, ÙËıÔ‡ÌÂ Â¿Ó ÙÔ YÔ˘ÚÁÂ›Ô EıÓÈ΋˜ ¶·È‰Â›·˜ Î·È ÏÔÈfiÓ, οÔÈÔ˜ fiÙÈ Úfi£ÚËÛÎÂ˘Ì¿ÙˆÓ ¤¯ÂÈ Ú¿ÁÌ·ÙÈ Û˘ÓÂȉËÙÔÔÈ‹- ıÂÛË ÙÔ˘ Y¶E¶£ Â›Ó·È Ë ÛÂÈ ÙȘ ÚÔÔÙÈΤ˜ Î·È ÙȘ ÚÔÎÏ‹ÛÂȘ Ô˘ Û¯Â- ‰È‰·Ûηϛ· ÌÈ·˜ 2˘ •¤Ù›˙ÔÓÙ·È Ì ÙȘ ·Ú·¿Óˆ ÂÍÂÏ›ÍÂȘ. Ó˘ °ÏÒÛÛ·˜ Ó· ·ÊÔÚ¿ TÔÓ ÂÚ·Ṳ̂ÓÔ IÔ‡ÓÈÔ, ÙÔ YÔ˘ÚÁÂ›Ô ¶·È‰Â›- ÙÔ ¢ËÌÔÙÈÎfi, ÙÔ °˘ÌÓ¿ÛÈÔ ·˜ ·ÈÊÓȉȷÛÙÈο Î·È Úfi¯ÂÈÚ·, ı· ¤ÏÂÁ·, ‹ÚÂ Î·È ÙÔ §‡ÎÂÈÔ. ÙËÓ ·fiÊ·ÛË Ó· ÌÂÈÒÛÂÈ ·fi 3 Û 2 ÙȘ ÒÚ˜ ‰È¶Ú¿ÁÌ·ÙÈ, ·fi ÙË ÊÂÙȉ·Ûηϛ·˜ ÙÔ˘ Ì·ı‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ «2Ë •¤ÓË °ÏÒÛÛ·» Ó‹ Û¯ÔÏÈ΋ ¯ÚÔÓÈ¿ ÍÂÎÈÎ·È ÛÙȘ ÙÚÂȘ Ù¿ÍÂȘ fiÏˆÓ ÙˆÓ °˘ÌÓ·Û›ˆÓ Ù˘ Ó¿ÂÈ, ÈÏÔÙÈο ÁÈ· 2 ¯Úfi¯ÒÚ·˜. ŸÙ·Ó ÌÈÏ¿Ì ÓÈ·, Ë ‰È‰·Ûηϛ· 2˘ •¤ÁÈ· «2Ë •¤ÓË °ÏÒÛÛ·» Ó˘ °ÏÒÛÛ·˜ ÛÙËÓ E’ Î·È ÛÙÔ °˘ÌÓ¿ÛÈÔ ÂÓÓÔÔ‡M ÙË Ì›ˆÛË ·˘Ù‹, ™T’ Ù¿ÍË ÙÔ˘ ¢ËÌÔÙÈÎÔ‡ Ì °·ÏÏÈο ‹ °ÂÚÌ·ÓÈ™¯ÔÏ›Ԣ Ì 2 ÒÚ˜ Âο fiÔ˘ ·˘Ù¤˜ ÔÈ ÁÏÒÛÛ‡Ìʈӷ Ì ÙÔ˘˜ ‚‰ÔÌ·‰È·›ˆ˜. ¢˘ÛÙ˘¯Ò˜ Û˜ ‰È‰¿ÛÎÔÓÙ·È. X·fï˜, ÌfiÓÔ Û 210 ¢Ë˘ÔÏÔÁÈÛÌÔ‡˜ Ì·˜, ı· Ú·ÎÙ‹ÚÈÛ· ÙËÓ ·fiÊ·ÌÔÙο Û fiÏË ÙËÓ EÏÏ¿‰· ÛË ·ÈÊÓȉȷÛÙÈ΋ Î·È ¯ · ı Ô ‡ Ó Â Ú › Ô ˘ 2 5 . 0 0 0 Î·È ¯ˆÚ›˜, ·’ fiÙÈ Ê·ÈÓÂÚfi¯ÂÈÚË ‰ÈfiÙÈ Î·Ù¿ Ù·È, ÙËÓ Î·Ù¿ÏÏËÏË ÚÔÂÚÒÙÔ ‰Â ˙ËÙ‹ıËÎÂ Ë ‰È‰·ÎÙÈΤ˜ ÒÚ˜ ·fi ÙË ÙÔÈÌ·Û›· (·Ó·Ï˘ÙÈÎfi ÚfiÁÓˆÌÔ‰fiÙËÛË ÙÔ˘ ¶·ÈÁÚ·ÌÌ·, ‚È‚Ï›·, ÂÈÌÔÚ‰·ÁˆÁÈÎÔ‡ IÓÛÙÈÙÔ‡ÙÔ˘ ‰È‰·Ûηϛ· Ù˘ 2˘ ʈ̤ÓÔÈ ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈÎÔ› Î·È Î·Ù¿ ‰Â‡ÙÂÚÔÓ ‰ÈfiÎÏ.). •¤Ó˘ °ÏÒÛÛ·˜, ÙÈ ·ÁÓÔ‹ıËÎ·Ó ·ÓÙ™ÙÔ §‡ÎÂÈÔ ·fi ÙËÓ ÏÒ˜ ÔÈ ·ÓÙÈÚÚ‹ÛÂȘ fi Â Ú › Ô ˘ ‰ Ë Ï · ‰ ‹ Ù Ô ¿ÏÏË ÌÂÚÈ¿, ÙË ÊÂÙÈÓ‹ ÏˆÓ ÙˆÓ ÂÈÛÙËÌÔÓȯÚÔÓÈ¿, Ë ‰È·‰·Ûηϛ· ÎÒÓ Î·È Û˘Ó‰ÈηÏÈÛÙÈ1/3 ÙˆÓ Î·ıËÁËÙÒÓ . 2˘ •¤Ó˘ °ÏÒÛÛ·˜ ı· ÎÒÓ Ì·˜ ÊÔÚ¤ˆÓ. Û˘Ó¯ÈÛÙ› ˆ˜ Ì¿ıËÌ· ÂEÍ¿ÏÏÔ˘ Ë ·fiÊ·ÛË ÈÏÔÁ‹˜. OÈ ÂÈÙÂÏ›˜ ÙÔ˘ ·˘Ù‹ ¤Ú¯ÂÙ·È Û ϋÚË ·ÓÙ›ıÂÛË Ì ٷ fiÛ· Ë Î. YÔ˘ÚÁfi˜ ›¯Â ‰ËÏÒÛÂÈ YÔ˘ÚÁ›Ԣ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ˘ÔÛ¯Âı› ÙËÓ ˘Ô¯ÚˆÙÈ΋ Î·È ÁÈ· Ù· ÔÔ›· ›¯Â ‰ÂÛÌ¢Ù› ·¤Ó·ÓÙ› Ì·˜ ‰È‰·Ûηϛ· 2 •¤ÓˆÓ ÁψÛÛÒÓ ÛÙÔ §‡ÎÂÈÔ ·fi ·ÏÏ¿ Î·È ·¤Ó·ÓÙÈ Û ÔÏfiÎÏËÚË ÙËÓ ÂÏÏËÓÈ΋ ÙÔ ™¯ÔÏÈÎfi ŒÙÔ˜ 2006-2007. EÏ›˙Ô˘Ì ӷ ˘ÏÔÎÔÈÓˆÓ›·, ÁÈ· ·Ó·‚¿ıÌÈÛË Ù˘ ‰È‰·Ûηϛ·˜ Ù˘ ÔÈ‹ÛÔ˘Ó ÙȘ ÂÍ·ÁÁÂϛ˜ ÙÔ˘˜, ¤ÙÛÈ ÒÛÙ ۇÌ2˘ ˘Ô¯ÚˆÙÈ΋˜ •¤Ó˘ °ÏÒÛÛ·˜ ÛÙÔ ™¯ÔÏ›Ô. ʈӷ Î·È Ì ÙȘ Ô‰ËÁ›Â˜ ÙÔ˘ «KÔÈÓÔ‡ E˘Úˆ·˚Ÿˆ˜ ηٷϷ‚·›ÓÂÙÂ, ·fi ÙË ÛÙÈÁÌ‹ Ô˘ ÎÔ‡ ¶Ï·ÈÛ›Ô˘ ·Ó·ÊÔÚ¿˜» ÙÔ˘ ™˘Ì‚Ô˘Ï›Ô˘ Ù˘ ÏËÚÔÊÔÚËı‹Î·Ì ·˘Ù‹ ÙËÓ ·fiÊ·ÛË, ˆ˜ EÈ- E˘ÚÒ˘ ÛÙfi¯Ô˜ ÙÔ˘ ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈÎÔ‡ Ì·˜ Û˘ÛÙ‹ÛÙËÌÔÓÈÎfi˜ ™‡ÏÏÔÁÔ˜, ‰Â ÛÙ·Ì·Ù‹Û·Ì ӷ ο- Ì·ÙÔ˜ Ó· Â›Ó·È Ë ·fiÎÙËÛË ÂΠ̤ÚÔ˘˜ ÙˆÓ Ì·ÓÔ˘Ì fiϘ ÙȘ ·Ó·Áη›Â˜ ÂÓ¤ÚÁÂȘ ÁÈ· Ó· ·Ó·- ıËÙÒÓ ÂÓfi˜ ÈηÓÔÔÈËÙÈÎÔ‡ Î·È ÈÛÙÔÔÈ‹ÛÈÌÔ˘ ÎÏËı› ·˘Ù‹ Ë ·fiÊ·ÛË Ë ÔÔ›· ı· ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁ‹- ÂȤ‰Ô˘ ÁψÛÛÔÌ¿ıÂÈ·˜ ÛÙÔ Ù¤ÏÔ˜ Ù˘ 12¯ÚÔÛÂÈ AME™ø™ Ô͇ Úfi‚ÏËÌ· ÂÓ‰ÔÛ¯ÔÏÈ΋˜ ··- Ó˘ Âη›‰Â˘Û‹˜ ÙÔ˘˜. Û¯fiÏËÛ˘ ÙˆÓ ‹‰Ë ‰ÈÔÚÈÛÌ¤ÓˆÓ Î·ıËÁËÙÒÓ ¶ˆ˜ ÓÔÌ›˙ÂÙ fiÙÈ ı· ÂËÚ¿ÛÔ˘Ó ÔÈ ÂÍÂÏ›ÍÂȘ °·ÏÏÈ΋˜ °ÏÒÛÛ·˜, ÂÍ·ÈÙ›·˜ Ù˘ ·ÒÏÂÈ·˜ ÂηÙËÓ ‰È‰·Ûηϛ· ÙˆÓ Á·ÏÏÈÎÒÓ ÁÂÓÈÎfiÙÂÚ·; ÙÔÓÙ¿‰ˆÓ ÔÚÁ·ÓÈÎÒÓ ı¤ÛÂˆÓ Î·È Î˘Ú›ˆ˜ ı· ÂÈ°È· Ì·˜ ÙÔ ı¤Ì· ‰ÂÓ Ù›ıÂÙ·È Î·È ‰ÂÓ ÂÚÈÔÚ›Ù›ÓÂÈ ÙÔ Úfi‚ÏËÌ· Ù˘ ·‰ÈÔÚÈÛÙ›·˜, Ù˘ ÂÙÂÚÔ·˙ÂÙ·È ÛÂ Û˘ÓÙ¯ÓÈ·Îfi ›‰Ô. TÔ Úfi‚ÏËÌ·, ¤·Û¯fiÏËÛ˘, Ù˘ ˘Ô··Û¯fiÏËÛ˘ Î·È Ù˘ ·ÓÂÚÁ›·˜ ÙˆÓ Î·ıËÁËÙÒÓ °·ÏÏÈ΋˜ °ÏÒÛÛ·˜, η- ÙÛÈ fiˆ˜ Ô ™‡Ó‰ÂÛÌfi˜ Ì·˜ ÙÔ ‚ϤÂÈ, ‰ÂÓ ·ÊÔÚ¿ ıÒ˜ ηıÈÛÙ¿ ‰˘ÛÔ›ˆÓË ¤ˆ˜ ·‰‡Ó·ÙË ÙËÓ ÚÔÔ- ·ÔÎÏÂÈÛÙÈο ÙË ‰È‰·Ûηϛ· Ù˘ °·ÏÏÈ΋˜ ÙÈ΋ ‰ÈÔÚÈÛÌÔ‡ ÙÔ˘˜ ÛÙÔ Ì¤ÏÏÔÓ. ŸÌˆ˜ ÙÔ °ÏÒÛÛ·˜ ·ÏÏ¿ ¤Ó· ÁÂÓÈÎfiÙÂÚÔ ˙‹ÙËÌ· ÂÓ›Û¯˘YÔ˘ÚÁÂ›Ô ‹Ù·Ó ·Ó¤Ó‰ÔÙÔ Î·È ·Ó˘Ô¯ÒÚËÙÔ Î·È Û˘ Ù˘ ÔÏ˘ÁψÛÛ›·˜ Î·È Ù˘ ÔÏ˘ÔÏÈÙÈÛÌȤÌÂÈÓ ÛÙËÓ ·fiÊ·ÛË ÁÈ· Ì›ˆÛË ÙˆÓ ˆÚÒÓ ÎfiÙËÙ·˜. ™Â ÌÈ· ‰ÈÂ˘Ú˘Ì¤ÓË E˘ÚÒË, ıˆÚԇ̠‰È‰·Ûηϛ·˜. £· ‹ıÂÏ· Ó· ÛËÌÂÈÒÛˆ fiÙÈ Ì ÙË fiÙÈ ‰ÂÓ Â›Ó·È ‰˘Ó·ÙfiÓ Ó· ÌËÓ ÂÍ·ÛÊ·Ï›˙ÂÙ·È Ì›ˆÛË ·˘Ù‹, Û‡Ìʈӷ Ì ÙÔ˘˜ ˘ÔÏÔÁÈÛÌÔ‡˜ ÛÙÔ˘˜ Ì·ıËÙ¤˜ Ì·˜ Ë ÁÓÒÛË 2 ‹ Î·È ÂÚÈÛÛÔ٤̷˜, ı· ¯·ıÔ‡Ó ÂÚ›Ô˘ 25.000 ‰È‰·ÎÙÈΤ˜ ÒÚ˜ ÚˆÓ Í¤ÓˆÓ ÁψÛÛÒÓ. ¶ÔÈÔ˜, Û‹ÌÂÚ·, ÌÔÚ› Ó· ·fi ÙË ‰È‰·Ûηϛ· Ù˘ 2˘ •¤Ó˘ °ÏÒÛÛ·˜, Â- ·ÌÊÈÛ‚ËÙ‹ÛÂÈ ˆ˜ Ë ÁÓÒÛË ÙˆÓ •¤ÓˆÓ °ÏˆÛÚ›Ô˘ ‰ËÏ·‰‹ ÙÔ 1/3 ÙˆÓ Î·ıËÁËÙÒÓ (Ô˘ ›¯·Ó ÛÒÓ ·ÔÙÂÏ› ¤Ó· ÔχÙÈÌÔ ÂÊfi‰ÈÔ ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ÔÏ›¤ÙÛÈ ÎÈ ·ÏÏÈÒ˜ Úfi‚ÏËÌ· ÌÂÙ¿ ÙËÓ ÌÂÙ·ÚÚ‡ıÌÈ- ÙË ÙÔ˘ ·‡ÚÈÔ; ¶ÔÈÔ˜, Û‹ÌÂÚ·, ·ÁÓÔ› fiÙÈ fiÔÈÔ ÂÛË AÚÛ¤ÓË ÛÙÔ §‡ÎÂÈÔ) ı· ¯¿ÛÔ˘Ó ÙȘ ÔÚÁ·ÓÈΤ˜ ¿ÁÁÂÏÌ· ÎÈ ·Ó ÂÍ·ÛΛ οÔÈÔ˜, Û οı ÙÔ˘ ÙÔ˘˜ ı¤ÛÂȘ. ø˜ ÂÎ ÙÔ‡ÙÔ˘, ÌÂÏÂÙ¿ÌÂ, ÌÂÙ¿ ·fi ÔÈÎÔÓÔÌÈ΋ ‹ ÎÔÈÓˆÓÈ΋ ‰Ú·ÛÙËÚÈfiÙËÙ·, ı· ¤ÚÛ¯ÂÙÈ΋ ·fiÊ·ÛË Ù˘ °ÂÓ. ™˘Ó¤Ï¢Û˘ ÙÔ˘ ™˘Ó- ¯ÂÙ·È Û˘Ó¯Ҙ Û ·ʋ Ì ¿ÏÏÔ˘˜ Ï·Ô‡˜, ¿Ï‰¤ÛÌÔ˘ Ì·˜, ÙËÓ ÚÔÛÊ˘Á‹ ÛÙÔ ™˘Ì‚Ô‡ÏÈÔ EÈ- Ϙ ÁÏÒÛÛ˜, ¿ÏÏÔ˘˜ ÔÏÈÙÈÛÌÔ‡˜ Î·È ·˘Ùfi ÂÍ·ÈÙ›·˜ Ù˘ Û˘Ó¯Ҙ ·˘Í·ÓfiÌÂÓ˘ ÌÂٷΛÓËÛ˘ ÎÚ·Ù›·˜ ηٿ Ù˘ ·fiÊ·Û˘ ·˘Ù‹˜. EÏ›˙Ô˘ÌÂ, ÂÍ¿ÏÏÔ˘, ÙÔ YÔ˘ÚÁÂ›Ô Ó· ÚԂ› ÙˆÓ ÏËı˘ÛÌÒÓ ÁÈ· ÏfiÁÔ˘˜ ÎÔÈÓˆÓÈÎÔ‡˜, ·ÁÛÙËÓ ˘ÏÔÔ›ËÛË ÙˆÓ ÚÔÁÚ·ÌÌ·ÙÈÎÒÓ ÙÔ˘ ‰Ë- ÁÂÏÌ·ÙÈÎÔ‡˜, ÙÔ˘ÚÈÛÙÈÎÔ‡˜ Î.¿.; ¶ÔÈÔ˜, Û‹ÌÂÚ·, ÏÒÛˆÓ, ÁÈ· 7¯ÚÔÓË ‰È‰·Ûηϛ· Ù˘ 2˘ •¤Ó˘ ‰Â Û˘ÌʈÓ› ˆ˜ οı ÂÓÂÚÁfi˜ ÔÏ›Ù˘ ı· Ú¤°ÏÒÛÛ·˜. AÓ ·Ó·ÙÚ¤ÍÂÈ Î·Ó›˜ ÛÙËÓ ÈÛÙÔÛÂÏ›‰· ÂÈ Ó· ÌÈÏ¿ÂÈ ¿ÏϘ ÁÏÒÛÛ˜, οÙÈ ÙÔ ÔÔ›Ô ı· ÙÔ˘ Y¶E¶£ ÛÙÔ KÂÊ¿Ï·ÈÔ: «M¤ÙÚ· ·Ó·‚¿ıÌÈÛ˘ ÙÔ˘ ÂÈÙÚ¤ÂÈ Ó· ηٷÓÔ› ‰È·ÊÔÚÂÙÈÎÔ‡˜ ÙÚfiÙ˘ Eη›‰Â˘Û˘», ı· ‰È·‚¿ÛÂÈ Ù· ÂÍ‹˜: «T¤ÏÔ˜, Ô˘˜ ÛΤ„˘ ·ÏÏ¿ Î·È Ó· Á›ÓÂÙ·È Î·Ù·ÓÔËÙfi˜, ¤ÛÙÔ Ï·›ÛÈÔ ÙˆÓ ‰È·ÚÎÒ˜ ‰È¢ڢÓfiÌÂÓˆÓ ·Ó·- ÙÛÈ ÒÛÙ ӷ ηı›ÛÙ·Ù·È ·Ô‰ÔÙÈÎfiÙÂÚÔ˜ Î·È Ó· ÁÎÒÓ ÛÙË ÁÓÒÛË Í¤ÓˆÓ ÁψÛÛÒÓ, ÚÔˆı› ÙËÓ ÚÔÛ·ÚÌfi˙ÂÙ·È Û ȉȷ›ÙÂÚ˜ Û˘Óı‹Î˜ Î·È ·ÂÈÛ·ÁˆÁ‹ Ù˘ ˘Ô¯ÚˆÙÈ΋˜ ‰È‰·Ûηϛ·˜ Î·È ·ÈÙ‹ÛÂȘ. £· ‰·ÓÂÈÛÙÒ Û’ ·˘Ùfi ÙÔ ÛËÌÂ›Ô ¤Ó· ·Ú¿‰ÂÈÁ‰Â‡ÙÂÚ˘ ͤÓ˘ °ÏÒÛÛ·˜, ÛÙȘ ‰‡Ô ÙÂÏÂ˘Ù·›Â˜ Ì· Ô˘ ·Ó·Ê¤ÚÂÙ·È ÛÙÔ ¿ÚıÚÔ Ô˘ ·¤ÛÙÂÈÏÂ Ô Ù¿ÍÂȘ ÙÔ˘ ¢ËÌÔÙÈÎÔ‡ Î·È ÙȘ ‰‡Ô ÚÒÙ˜ ÙÔ˘
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MEMºI™ 210.52.40.728
¶Úfi‰ÚÔ˜ ÙÔ˘ ™˘Ó‰¤ÛÌÔ˘ Ì·˜ Î. BÔ˘ÏÁ·Ú›‰Ë˜ KˆÓ/ÓÔ˜ ÛÙÔ °·ÏÏfiʈÓÔ T‡Ô: «AÎfiÌ· Î·È fiÙ·Ó, ηٿ ÙÔ MÂÛ·›ˆÓ·, Ù· §·ÙÈÓÈο ‹ ηٿ ÙÔÓ 17Ô ·È. Ù· °·ÏÏÈο, ‹Ù·Ó ‰ÈÂıÓ›˜ ÁÏÒÛÛ˜, Ú›ÁÎȘ Î·È Î·Ù·ÎÙËÙ¤˜ Ì¿ı·ÈÓ·Ó ÙË °ÏÒÛÛ· ÙˆÓ ÁÂÈÙÔÓÈÎÒÓ ¯ˆÚÒÓ Î·È fiÛÔÈ Ù·Í›‰Â˘·Ó ÊÚfiÓÙÈ˙·Ó Ó· ÌÈÏÔ‡Ó ÙË °ÏÒÛÛ·˜ Ù˘ ¯ÒÚ·˜ Ô˘ ÂÈÛΤÙÔÓÙ·Ó. A˘Ù‹ Ë Û˘Ó‹ıÂÈ· Ô˘ ‹Ù·Ó ÚÔÓfiÌÈÔ ÙˆÓ ÔÏ›ÁˆÓ Ú¤ÂÈ, ¿Ú·ÁÂ, Ó· ·Ú·Ì›ÓÂÈ ˆ˜ Ù¤ÙÔÈÔ ÛÙËÓ EÏÏ¿‰· ÙÔ˘ 21Ô˘ ·ÈÒÓ·;» K·È ‚¤‚·È· fi¯È! H ÂÎÌ¿ıËÛË ÙfiÛÔ Ù˘ °·ÏÏÈ΋˜ fiÛÔ Î·È ÙˆÓ ¿ÏÏˆÓ •¤ÓˆÓ °ÏˆÛÛÒÓ ·ÔÙÂÏ› ÎÔÈÓˆÓÈ΋ ·Ó·ÁηÈfiÙËÙ· ÁÈ· ÙÔ˘˜ Ó¤Ô˘˜ Ì·˜, ·˘ÚÈ·ÓÔ‡˜ Ôϛ٘ Ù˘ Eӈ̤Ó˘ E˘ÚÒ˘ Î·È ÙÔ KÚ¿ÙÔ˜ ÔÊ›ÏÂÈ Ì ·fiÏ˘ÙË ÛÔ‚·ÚfiÙËÙ· Î·È Û˘Ó¤ÂÈ· Ó· ÙÔ˘˜ ÙËÓ ÂÍ·ÛÊ·Ï›ÛÂÈ, ·Ú¤¯ÔÓÙ·˜ ¤ÙÛÈ ÙÔ ·Ó·Áη›Ô Û˘Ìϋڈ̷ ÛÙ· ‰ÈÂıÓ‹ ÂÊfi‰È· Ô˘ ··ÈÙ› ÙÔ Ó¤Ô ·ÁÎÔÛÌÈÔÔÈË̤ÓÔ ÂÚÈ‚¿ÏÏÔÓ. °È’ ·˘Ùfi ¿ÏψÛÙ ˙ËÙ¿Ì ÙÔÓ Â·Ó·Û¯Â‰È·ÛÌfi Ù˘ •ÂÓfiÁψÛÛ˘ Eη›‰Â˘Û˘ Ì ÛÙfi¯Ô ÙËÓ Ô˘ÛÈ·ÛÙÈ΋ ·Ó·‚¿ıÌÈÛË Ù˘ ‰È‰·Ûηϛ·˜ ÙˆÓ •¤ÓˆÓ ÁψÛÛÒÓ ÛÙÔ EÏÏËÓÈÎfi Û¯ÔÏ›Ô.
TÔ °·ÏÏÈÎfi IÓÛÙÈÙÔ‡ÙÔ, fiˆ˜ Â›Ó·È Ê˘ÛÈÎfi, ÂӉȷʤÚÂÙ·È ÁÈ· ÙË ‰È¿‰ÔÛË Ù˘ °·ÏÏÈ΋˜ °ÏÒÛÛ·˜ Î·È ÙÔ˘ °·ÏÏÈÎÔ‡ ¶ÔÏÈÙÈÛÌÔ‡ ÛÙË ¯ÒÚ· Ì·˜. ™Ù· Ï·›ÛÈ· ·˘Ù¿ ·ÔÊ¿ÛÈÛ ӷ ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈ‹ÛÂÈ Î·È ÙË ‰‡Ó·ÌË ÙˆÓ MME. H ·ÔÙÂÏÂÛÌ·ÙÈÎfiÙËÙ· ı· ÎÚÈı› ·fi Ù· ·ÔÙÂϤÛÌ·Ù·. E›Ó·È ÁÂÁÔÓfi˜ ·‰È·ÌÊÈÛ‚‹ÙËÙÔ, Î·È ·˘Ùfi ÙÔ ·Ú·‰¤¯ÔÓÙ·È fiÏÔÈ ÔÈ Û˘Ó¿‰ÂÏÊÔÈ Ì·˜, fiÙÈ ‰È·Ó‡Ô˘Ì ÌÈ· ÂÚ›Ô‰Ô fiÔ˘ ·ÈÛı·ÓfiÌ·ÛÙ Ôχ ÎÔÓÙ¿ Ì·˜ ÙÔ °·ÏÏÈÎfi IÓÛÙÈÙÔ‡ÙÔ Î·È ÁÂÓÈÎfiÙÂÚ· ÙË MÔÚʈÙÈ΋ YËÚÂÛ›· Ù˘ °·ÏÏÈ΋˜ ¶ÚÂۂ›·˜. E›Ó·È ·Ï‹ıÂÈ· fiÙÈ Ô °¿ÏÏÔ˜ ¶Ú¤Û‚˘ Î. Bruno Delaye, ȉȷ›ÙÂÚ· ÊÈϤÏÏËÓ·˜ Ó· ÛËÌÂÈÒÛˆ, Â›Ó·È ¿ÓÙ· Úfiı˘ÌÔ˜ Ó· ‚ÔËı‹ÛÂÈ Î·È Ó· ÛÙËÚ›ÍÂÈ ÙȘ ÚÔÛ¿ıÂȤ˜ Ì·˜ ÁÈ· ÙË ‰È¿‰ÔÛË Ù˘ °·ÏÏÈ΋˜ °ÏÒÛÛ·˜ Î·È ÙË Û˘ÓÂÚÁ·Û›· ÌÂٷ͇ Ù˘ EÏÏ¿‰·˜ Î·È Ù˘ °·ÏÏ›·˜ Û ÌÔÚʈÙÈÎfi Î·È ÔÏÈÙÈÛÌÈÎfi ›‰Ô. ¶ÈÛÙ‡ˆ, ¿ÓÙˆ˜, fiÙÈ Ë Î·Ï‡ÙÂÚË ‰È·Ê‹ÌÈÛË Â›Ó·È ÔÈ ¯ÈÏÈ¿‰Â˜ ηıËÁËÙ¤˜ Î·È Î·ıËÁ‹ÙÚȘ Á·ÏÏÈÎÒÓ Ô˘ ÂÚÁ¿˙ÔÓÙ·È Â›Ù ÛÙÔ ‰ËÌfiÛÈÔ Â›Ù ÛÙÔÓ È‰ÈˆÙÈÎfi ÙÔ̤· Î·È ‰›ÓÔ˘Ó ÙÔÓ Î·Ï‡ÙÂÚfi ÙÔ˘˜ ·˘Ùfi, Ôχ Û˘¯Ó¿ οو ·fi ‰‡ÛÎÔϘ ÂÚÁ·ÛȷΤ˜ Î·È ÔÈÎÔÓÔÌÈΤ˜ Û˘Óı‹Î˜. XÈÏÈ¿‰Â˜ ·È‰È¿ Î·È Ó¤ÔÈ Û ·˘Ù‹ ÙË ¯ÒÚ· ÂÚÈ̤ÓÔ˘Ó ·fi ·˘ÙÔ‡˜ ÙÔ˘˜ ‰·ÛοÏÔ˘˜ Ó· Ì¿ıÔ˘Ó ÌÈ· ηÈÓÔ‡ÚÈ· ÁÏÒÛÛ·, ¤Ó·Ó ¤ÚıÔ˘Ó Û ·ʋ Ì ¤Ó· ηÈÓÔ‡ÚÈÔ ÔÏÈÙÈÛÌfi, Ó· ·ÓÔ›ÍÔ˘Ó ÙÔ˘˜ ÔÚ›˙ÔÓÙ¤˜ ÙÔ˘˜, Ó· ·ÔÎÙ‹ÛÔ˘Ó Ó¤Â˜ ‰ÂÍÈfiÙËÙ˜. K·È Ó· ›ÛÙ ۛÁÔ˘ÚÔÈ, fiÙÈ ·˘ÙÔ› ÔÈ ‰¿ÛηÏÔÈ Â›Ó·È, Ú¿ÁÌ·ÙÈ, ·ÔÙÂÏÂÛÌ·ÙÈÎfiÙ·ÙÔÈ ÛÙÔ ¤ÚÁÔ Ô˘ Ë ÎÔÈÓˆÓ›·, Û˘ÓÂȉËÙÔÔÈÒÓÙ·˜ ÙȘ Û‡Á¯ÚÔÓ˜ ·Ó¿ÁΘ, ÙÔ˘˜ ηÏ› Ó· Ú¿ÍÔ˘Ó.
TÈ Û˘Ó¤ÂȘ ¤¯ÂÈ Ë ÙˆÙÈ΋ Ù¿ÛË Ù˘ FLE ÛÙÔ˘˜ ‹‰Ë ‰ÈÔÚÈṲ̂ÓÔ˘˜ ηıËÁËÙ¤˜; M ÔÈÔ ÙÚfiÔ ıˆÚ›Ù fiÙÈ Ô ™‡Ó‰ÂÛÌfi˜ Û·˜ ¢ÂÓ Û˘ÌʈÓÒ fiÙÈ ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ ÙˆÙÈ΋ Ù¿ÛË. EÌÊ·Ó›ÛıËÎÂ, ΢ڛˆ˜ Ù· 2-3 ÚÔËÁÔ‡ÌÂÓ· ¯Úfi- ‚ÔËı¿ÂÈ ÙÔ˘˜ ηıËÁËÙ¤˜ Á·ÏÏÈÎÒÓ ÛÙË ÚÔÛ¿ÓÈ· ÌÈ· Ù¿ÛË, ÌÈ· Ìfi‰· ı· ¤ÏÂÁ·, Ó· ıˆÚÂ›Ù·È Ë ıÂÈ¿ ÙÔ˘˜ ÁÈ· ÚÔÒıËÛË Ù˘ FLE ÛÙËÓ EÏÏËÓÈ΋ °·ÏÏÈ΋ °ÏÒÛÛ· «Ì·Ó¿Ï» Î·È fiÙÈ ‰ÂÓ ·ÔÙÂÏ› ÎÔÈÓˆÓ›· Î·È ÙË ‚ÂÏÙ›ˆÛË Ù˘ ·Ú¯fiÌÂÓ˘ Í«·‚·ÓÙ¿˙», ÁÈ· Ó· ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈ‹Ûˆ ÙË Ï¤ÍË Ô˘ ÓfiÁψÛÛ˘ Âη›‰Â˘Û˘; ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈÂ›Ù·È Î·È ÛÙÔ O ™‡Ó‰ÂÛÌÔ˜ ηıËÁËÛÏfiÁÎ·Ó Ù˘ ‰È·ÊËÌÈÙÒÓ °·ÏÏÈ΋˜ °ÏÒÛÛ·˜, ÛÙÈ΋˜ η̿ÓÈ·˜ ÙÔ˘ ÛÂ Û˘ÓÂÚÁ·Û›· Î·È Ì H °·ÏÏÈ΋ °ÏÒÛÛ· °·ÏÏÈÎÔ‡ IÓÛÙÈÙÔ‡ÙÔ˘, ¿ÏÏÔ˘˜ ÊÔÚ›˜, ‰ÈÔÚÁ·Î·Ù¤¯ÂÈ, Û‡Ìʈӷ Ì ·ÏÏ¿ ·˘Ùfi ÙÔ Ê·ÈÓfiÌÂÓÔ, ÓÒÓÂÈ ÂÈÌÔÚʈÙÈο ÛÂÛ‡Ìʈӷ Ì ٷ ›ÛËÌ· ÌÈÓ¿ÚÈ· ηٿ ÙË ‰È¿ÚÎÂÈ· Ù· ÛÙÔȯ›· ÙÔ˘ Y¶E¶£ ÛÙ·ÙÈÛÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· Ô˘ fiÏ˘ Ù˘ ¯ÚÔÓÈ¿˜. K¿ı 2 ÛÙ·ıÂÚ¿ Ù· ÙÂÏÂ˘Ù·›· ¤¯Ô˘Ì ÛÙË ‰È¿ıÂÛ‹ Ì·˜ ¯ÚfiÓÈ· ‰ÈÔÚÁ·ÓÒÓÂÙ·È ¯ÚfiÓÈ· ÙË 2Ë ı¤ÛË, Ù›ÓÂÈ Ó· ÂÍ·Ê·ÓÈÛÙ›. H Î·È ÙÔ ¶·ÓÂÏÏ‹ÓÈÔ ™˘Ó¤ÌÂÙ¿ Ù· AÁÁÏÈο, ÛÙȘ °·ÏÏÈ΋ °ÏÒÛÛ· η٤‰ÚÈÔ. TÔ 2004, ÂÚÈÛÛfi¯ÂÈ, Û‡Ìʈӷ Ì ٷ ÙÂÚÔÈ ·fi 1.500 Û‡ÓÂÂÈÏÔÁ¤˜ ÙˆÓ Ì·ıËÙÒÓ ÛÙÔȯ›· ÙÔ˘ Y¶E¶£ ‰ÚÔÈ ·Ú·ÎÔÏÔ‡ıËÛ·Ó ÛÙ· °˘ÌÓ¿ÛÈ·, Ù· ÛÙ·ıÂÚ¿ Ù· ÙÂÏÂ˘Ù·›· ÙȘ ÂÚÁ·Û›Â˜ ÙÔ˘ ™˘Ó§‡ÎÂÈ· Î·È Ù· TEE Ù˘ ¯ÚfiÓÈ· ÙË 2Ë ı¤ÛË, ÌÂÙ¿ ‰Ú›Ô˘ Ì·˜ Ô˘ ¤Ï·‚ ٷ AÁÁÏÈο, ÛÙȘ ÂÈÏÔ¯ÒÚ· ÛÙË ºÈÏÔÛÔÊÈ΋ ¯ÒÚ·˜, ÁÈ· Ó’ Á¤˜ ÙˆÓ Ì·ıËÙÒÓ ÛÙ· Û¯ÔÏ‹ Ì ·fiÏ˘ÙË ÂÈ·Ó·ÊÂÚıԇ̠ÛÙË °˘ÌÓ¿ÛÈ·, Ù· §‡ÎÂÈ· Î·È Ù˘¯›·. °È· ÙË ÊÂÙÈÓ‹ ¯ÚÔ¢ËÌfiÛÈ· Eη›‰Â˘ÛË. Ù· TEE Ù˘ ¯ÒÚ·˜, ÁÈ· Ó’ ÓÈ¿, ¤Ú· ·fi Ù· ηıÈ·ӷÊÂÚıԇ̠ÛÙË ¢Ëڈ̤ӷ ϤÔÓ ÛÂÌÈÓ¿ÚÈ· ÌfiÛÈ· Eη›‰Â˘ÛË. ÙÔ˘ ™ÂÙÂÌ‚Ú›Ô˘ ÛÙÔ ŸÛÔÓ ·ÊÔÚ¿ ÙËÓ I‰ÈˆÙÈ΋, ı· Û·˜ ·Ó·Ê¤Úˆ Ìfi- °·ÏÏÈÎfi IÓÛÙÈÙÔ‡ÙÔ, ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ Úfi‚ÏÂ„Ë Ó· ·ÓÔÈÓÔ ¤Ó·Ó ·ÚÈıÌfi: 60.000 ˘Ô„‹ÊÈÔÈ ÛÙȘ ÙÂÏ¢- ¯ÙÔ‡ÌÂ Î·È ÛÙËÓ Â·Ú¯›·, ÌÂÙ¿ ·fi ·›ÙËÌ· ÔÏÙ·›Â˜ ÂÍÂÙ¿ÛÂȘ ÁÈ· ·fiÎÙËÛË ÙˆÓ ‰ÈÏˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ ÏÒÓ ÌÂÏÒÓ Ì·˜ Ô˘ ‰ÂÓ ÌÔÚÔ‡Ó Ó· ·Ú·ÎÔDELF-DALF ÙÔ˘ °·ÏÏÈÎÔ‡ IÓÛÙÈÙÔ‡ÙÔ˘. £· ¤ÏÂ- ÏÔ˘ı‹ÛÔ˘Ó Ù· ÛÂÌÈÓ¿ÚÈ· Ù˘ Aı‹Ó·˜. E›Û˘ Á›Á· ÏÔÈfiÓ, fiÙÈ ÔÈ Î·ıËÁËÙ¤˜ Î·È Î·ıËÁ‹ÙÚȘ ÓÔÓÙ·È, Ù·ÎÙÈο, ÂΉËÏÒÛÂȘ ÚÔÒıËÛ˘ Ù˘ Á·ÏÏÈÎÒÓ Ô˘ ÂÚÁ¿˙ÔÓÙ·È ÛÙ· ¢ËÌfiÛÈ· ‹ I‰ÈˆÙÈ- °·ÏÏÈ΋˜ °ÏÒÛÛ·˜, Ô˘ ·Â˘ı‡ÓÔÓÙ·È fi¯È ÌfiÓÔ Î¿ Û¯ÔÏ›· ‰ÂÓ Ï‹ÙÙÔÓÙ·È ·fi ÙËÓ Ù¿ÛË Ù˘ ÛÙÔ˘˜ ηıËÁËÙ¤˜ Á·ÏÏÈÎÒÓ ·ÏÏ¿ Î·È ÛÙËÓ Â˘Ú‡°·ÏÏÈ΋˜ °ÏÒÛÛ·˜ ·ÏÏ¿ ΢ڛˆ˜ ·fi οÔȘ ·- ÙÂÚË ÂÏÏËÓÈ΋ ÎÔÈÓˆÓ›·. ¢ÂÓ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ͯ¿Ûˆ ÔÊ¿ÛÂȘ Ô˘ Ù· ÙÂÏÂ˘Ù·›· ¯ÚfiÓÈ· ‹Ú ÙÔ Ó· ·Ó·ÊÂÚıÒ Î·È ÛÙÔ EÈÛÙËÌÔÓÈÎfi Ì·˜ ÂÚÈÔY¶E¶£ ηıÒ˜ Î·È ·fi ÙË ÌË ÂÊ·ÚÌÔÁ‹ Ù˘ ·- ‰ÈÎfi «CONTACT+» Ô˘ ‰È·Ó¤ÌÂÙ·È Û fiÏ· Ù· ̤ڿÏÏËÏ˘ ‰È‰·Ûηϛ·˜ ÛÙ· °˘ÌÓ¿ÛÈ· Î·È Ù· §‡- ÏË Ì·˜. ÎÂÈ·. K˘Ú›ˆ˜ ‰Â, ·fi ÙÔ ÁÂÁÔÓfi˜ fiÙÈ ÛÙ· ÂÚÈÛ¶Ò˜ ı· ÌÔÚÔ‡Û οÔÈÔ˜ ηıËÁËÙ‹˜ Ó· Á› ÛfiÙÂÚ· §‡ÎÂÈ·, ·Ú¿ ÙËÓ ÂÈı˘Ì›· ÙˆÓ Ì·ıËÙÒÓ Ô˘ ÂÈϤÁÔ˘Ó Ó· ‰È‰·¯ıÔ‡Ó ˆ˜ 1Ë ‹ 2Ë •¤ÓË ÓÂÈ Ì¤ÏÔ˜ ÙÔ˘ ™˘Ó‰¤ÛÌÔ˘ Û·˜; °ÏÒÛÛ· Ù· °·ÏÏÈο, ‰Â ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁÔ‡ÓÙ·È Ù· ·Ó¿H ‰È·‰Èηۛ· Â›Ó·È Ôχ ·Ï‹ Î·È Ë ·›ÙËÛË ÏÔÁ· ÙÌ‹Ì·Ù· ÁÈ· ÏfiÁÔ˘˜ ÛÙÔ˘˜ ÔÔ›Ô˘˜ ‰ÂÓ Â›- ÂÁÁÚ·Ê‹˜ ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ ÛÙËÓ ÈÛÙÔÛÂÏ›‰· ÙÔ˘ ™˘Ó‰¤Ó·È ÙÔ˘ ·ÚfiÓÙÔ˜ Ó· ·Ó·ÊÂÚıÒ. ÛÌÔ˘ Ì·˜: www.apf.gr. ÙËÓ ÔÔ›· ηÏfi ı· ‹Ù·Ó fiÏÔÈ ÔÈ Î·ıËÁËÙ¤˜ Á·ÏÏÈÎÒÓ Ó· ÂÈÛΤÙÔÓÙ·È ¶fiÛÔ ·ÔÙÂÏÂÛÌ·ÙÈ΋ ÓÔÌ›˙ÂÙ fiÙÈ Â›Ó·È Ë Û˘¯Ó¿ ÒÛÙ ӷ ÂÓËÌÂÚÒÓÔÓÙ·È ¤ÁηÈÚ· ÁÈ· fiÏ· ‰È·Ê‹ÌÈÛË ÛÙ· MME ·Ô ÙÔ IFA; Ù· ˙ËÙ‹Ì·Ù· Ô˘ ·ÊÔÚÔ‡Ó ÙÔÓ ÎÏ¿‰Ô Ì·˜.
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K¿ÏÏÈÔ Ó· ÛÔ˘ ‚ÁÂÈ ÙÔ Ì¿ÙÈ, ·Ú¿ ÙÔ fiÓÔÌ·, ϤÂÈ Ô ÛÔÊfi˜ ÂÏÏËÓÈÎfi˜ Ï·fi˜ Î·È Ì¿ÏÏÔÓ ¤¯ÂÈ ‰›ÎÈÔ Û ÚÔÛˆÈÎfi ›‰Ô! ¢ÈfiÙÈ Û ÂȯÂÈÚËÌ·ÙÈÎfi ›‰Ô, fiÏÔÈ ı· ÚÔÙÈÌÔ‡Û·Ì ӷ Ì·˜ ‚ÁÂÈ... Ù’ fiÓÔÌ· —Ì ÙËÓ Î·Ï‹ ¤ÓÓÔÈ· Ê˘ÛÈο. TÔ ¯Ù›ÛÈÌÔ ÂÓfi˜ ηÏÔ‡ ÂÌÔÚÈÎÔ‡ ÔÓfiÌ·ÙÔ˜ ·ÔÙÂÏ› ÂÁÁ‡ËÛË ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ÂÈÙ˘¯›· ÂÓfi˜ ÚÔÈfiÓÙÔ˜ ‹ ÌÈ·˜ ˘ËÚÂÛ›·˜. What’s in a name? §¤ÂÈ Ô ÛÔÊfi˜ ‚ÚÂÙ·ÓÈÎfi˜ Ï·fi˜. «¶ÔÏÏ¿» ϤÓ ÂΛÓÔÈ Ô˘ ÂȉÈ·ÔÓÙ·È ÛÙÔ ¯Ù›ÛÈÌÔ ·˘ÙÔ‡ Ô˘ ÂÏÏËÓÈÛÙ› ·ÔηÏԇ̠Brand Name. TÔ fiÓÔÌ· Â›Ó·È ÌÈ· ÚÔÛˆÈÎfiÙËÙ·, Ë ‰‡Ó·ÌË Ù˘ ÔÔ›·˜ ‚Ú›ÛÎÂÙ·È ÛÙËÓ Û˘Ó¤ÂÈ· Ô˘ Â-
ÏÂÈ·, Û˘Ó¤ÂÈ· Î·È ÙÂÚ¿ÛÙÈ· ¤Ӊ˘ÛË. T· ÔʤÏË Ê˘ÛÈο Â›Ó·È ·Ó¿ÏÔÁ· Ì ÙËÓ Â¤Ó‰˘ÛË Î·È ÚÔÛʤÚÔ˘Ó ÛÙËÓ Âȯ›ÚËÛË ·ÓÙ·ÁˆÓÈÛÙÈÎfi ÏÂÔÓ¤ÎÙËÌ· ¤Ó·ÓÙÈ ÙÔ˘ «·ÓÒÓ˘ÌÔ˘» ‹ ÏÈÁfiÙÂÚÔ ÂÒÓ˘ÌÔ˘ ·ÓÙ·ÁˆÓÈÛÌÔ‡. ™Â ÙÔÈÎfi Â›Â‰Ô Ù· Ú¿ÁÌ·Ù· Â›Ó·È ·Ó·ÏÔÁÈο Èfi ‡ÎÔÏ· ·’fiÙÈ Û ·ÁÎfiÛÌÈÔ, fiÔ˘ Î·È Û˘Ì‚·›ÓÔ˘Ó ÔÈ ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚ˜ Áοʘ Î·È Â˘ÙÚ¿ÂÏ·. °È· ·Ú¿‰ÂÈÁÌ· ÔÈ ˆÏ‹ÛÂȘ Ù˘ Chevrolet «Nova» ‰ÂÓ ‹Á·Ó ηϿ ÛÙË §·ÙÈÓÈ΋ AÌÂÚÈ΋, ÁÈ·Ù› No va ÛÙ· ÈÛ·ÓÈο ÛËÌ·›ÓÂÈ «‰ÂÓ ¿ÂÈ». H fiˆ˜ ÙÔ Seat Malaga Ô˘ ¤ÁÈÓ Gredos ÁÈ· ÙȘ ·Ó¿ÁΘ Ù˘ ÂÏÏËÓÈ΋˜ ·ÁÔÚ¿˜.
What’s in a name? §¤ÂÈ Ô ÛÔÊfi˜ ‚ÚÂÙ·ÓÈÎfi˜ Ï·fi˜. ȉ˘ÎÓ‡Ô˘Ó Û ı¤Ì·Ù· ÔÈfiÙËÙ·˜ Î·È Â͢ËÚ¤ÙËÛ˘. T¿‰Â ¤ÊË Ô ¶Úfi‰ÚÔ˜ Ù˘ Saatchi & Saatchi °ÂÚÌ·Ó›·˜, Î. Ingo Klauss. H ÚÒÙË ÂÙ·ÈÚ›· ÛÙËÓ ÈÛÙÔÚ›· Ô˘ ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔ›ËÛ «fiÓÔÌ·» ÁÈ· Ó· ‰È·ÊÔÚÔÔÈ‹ÛÂÈ Ù· ÚÔÈfiÓÙ· Ù˘ ·Ô ¿ÏÏ· ÔÌÔÂȉ‹ ‹Ù·Ó Ë ÂÙ·ÈÚ›· ·Ú·ÁˆÁ‹˜ ÂȉÒÓ ·ÁÁÂÈÔÏ·ÛÙÈ΋˜ ÙÔ˘ Josiah Wedgwood ÙÔ 1760. °È· Ó· ··ÓÙËı› ÙÔ Ê·ÈÓfiÌÂÓÔ Û Ôχ ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚË Îϛ̷η, fï˜, ¤Ú ӷ ÂÚ¿ÛÔ˘Ó ¿ÏÏ· 100 ¯ÚfiÓÈ·. OfiÙÂ Î·È ÚˆÙÔÂÌÊ·Ó›ÛÙËΠÌÂÁ¿ÏÔ˜ ·ÚÈıÌfi˜ ·Ô Ù· ÔÓfiÌ·Ù· Ô˘ ΢ÚÈ·Ú¯Ô‡Ó ÛÙËÓ ·ÁÔÚ¿ Ì·˜ Û‹ÌÂÚ· —Coca cola, Pepsi cola, Nestle, Mercedes, Bayer... T›ÔÙ· ‰ÂÓ Â›Ó·È Ù˘¯·›Ô! TÔ Ó· ÊÙ¿ÛÂÈ ¤Ó· fiÓÔÌ· Ó· Á›ÓÂÈ ¿ÌÂÛ· ·Ó·ÁÓˆÚ›ÛÌÔ ·Ô ÂηÙÔ̇ÚÈ· ·ÓıÚÒÔ˘˜ Â›Ó·È ÂÍ·ÈÚÂÙÈο ‰‡ÛÎÔÏË ‰Ô˘ÏÂÈ¿, Ë ÔÔ›· ··ÈÙ› ÂÈ̤-
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T¤ÙÔÈÔ˘ ›‰Ô˘˜ Ï¿ıË ÎÔÛÙ›˙Ô˘Ó ·ÎÚÈ‚¿, Ì ‰Â‰Ô̤ÓÔ fiÙÈ ÏËıÒÚ· ÚÔ˚fiÓÙˆÓ Î·Ù·Îχ˙Ô˘Ó ÙȘ ·ÁÎfiÛÌȘ ·ÁÔÚ¤˜, ÂÓÒ ÔÈ Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÈο ÌÔÓ·‰ÈΤ˜ ·fi ¿Ô„Ë ˆÏ‹ÛÂˆÓ ÚÔÙ¿ÛÂȘ (Ô ıËÛ·˘Úfi˜ ÙˆÓ ‰È·ÊËÌÈÛÙÒÓ ÁÈ· ‰ÂηÂٛ˜) ‰ÂÓ Â›Ó·È Ï›Á˜. H «ÌÔÓ·‰È΋ ÚfiÙ·ÛË ÒÏËÛ˘» (unique selling proposition), Â›Ó·È ÔχÙÈÌË, ÁÈ·Ù› ÙÔ Ì‹Ó˘Ì· ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁ› ÙÔ fiÊÂÏÔ˜ ÂÓfi˜ ÚÔ˚fiÓÙÔ˜ ÛÙÔ Ì˘·Ïfi ÙÔ˘ ηٷӷψً. BÚ›ÛÎÔÓÙ·˜ fiÓÔÌ·... H ÂÌÔÚÈ΋ ÂÈÙ˘¯›· ÂÓfi˜ ÔÓfiÌ·ÙÔ˜ ÍÂÎÈÓ¿ÂÈ ·fi ÙÔ ›‰ÈÔ ÙÔ fiÓÔÌ·. £· Ú¤ÂÈ ÙÔ ÎÔÈÓfi Ó· ÙÔ ı˘Ì¿Ù·È ‡ÎÔÏ· Î·È ÙÔ ¿ÎÔ˘ÛÌ¿ ÙÔ˘ Ó· ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁ› Û˘ÁÎÂÎÚÈ̤ӷ ·ÈÛı‹Ì·Ù·. °È· ÙËÓ ÂÈÏÔÁ‹ ÔÓfiÌ·ÙÔ˜, ı· Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ·ÎÔÏÔ˘ı‹ÛÂÙ ÌÈ· ̤ÙÚÈ·˜ ‰˘ÛÎÔÏ›·˜ ‰È·‰Èηۛ· ·Ó·˙‹ÙËÛ˘ ηÈ, ÙÂÏÈο, Ó· ‚‚·Èˆı›Ù fiÙÈ ‰ÂÓ ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈÂ›Ù·È ‹‰Ë. I‰Ô‡
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TÔ Î·Ïfi fiÓÔÌ·! ÛÙÔ ¯Ù›ÛÈÌÔ ·˘ÙÔ‡ Ô˘ ÂÏÏËÓÈÛÙ› ·ÔηÏԇ̠Brand
Ò˜ ÂÚÈÁÚ¿ÊÔ˘Ó ÔÈ ÂȉÈÎÔ› ·˘Ù‹ ÙË ‰È·‰Èηۛ·, ‚‹Ì·-‚‹Ì·... K·Ù·ÈÁÈÛÌfi˜ ȉÂÒÓ (Brainstorm): ™ÎÂÊÙ›Ù Ҙ ı¤ÏÂÙ ӷ ·ÈÛı¿ÓÔÓÙ·È ÔÈ ¿ÓıÚˆÔÈ fiÙ·Ó ·ÎÔ‡Ó ÙÔ fiÓÔÌ· Î·È Î·Ù·ÁÚ¿„Ù Û ¤Ó· ¯·ÚÙ› fiϘ ÙȘ ϤÍÂȘ Ô˘ Û·˜ ¤Ú¯ÔÓÙ·È ÛÙÔ Ì˘·Ïfi. ™ÙËÓ Û˘Ó¤¯ÂÈ· ÈÂÚ·Ú¯‹ÛÙ ÙȘ ϤÍÂȘ ‰›ÓÔÓÙ·˜ ÚÔÙÂÚ·ÈfiÙËÙ· Û ·˘Ù¤˜ Ô˘ ÂÎÊÚ¿˙Ô˘Ó ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔ ·˘Ùfi Ô˘ ı¤ÏÂÙÂ. ™˘Û¯ÂÙÈÛÌÔ›: ™ÎÂÊÙ›Ù ۯÂÙÈΤ˜ ϤÍÂȘ ‹ ÊÚ¿ÛÂȘ, Ô˘ ÚÔηÏÔ‡Ó Â›Û˘ Ù· Û˘Ó·ÈÛı‹Ì·Ù· Ô˘ ı¤ÏÂÙÂ. M ÙË ‚Ô‹ıÂÈ· ÏÂÍÈÎÔ‡ ·Ó·˙ËÙ‹ÛÙÂ Û˘ÓÒÓ˘Ì· ÁÈ· ÙȘ ϤÍÂȘ Î·È ÊÚ¿ÛÂȘ Ô˘ Û˘ÁÎÂÓÙÚÒÛ·ÙÂ. ¶ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔÈ Û˘Û¯ÂÙÈÛÌÔ›: MÂÙ·ÊÚ¿ÛÙ ÙȘ ϤÍÂȘ Û·˜ ÛÙ· Ï·ÙÈÓÈο Î·È Ù· ·ÁÁÏÈο. AÓ·˙ËÙ‹ÛÙ ¯ÚÒÌ·Ù·, ÂÙÚ¿‰È·, Ê˘Ù¿, ˙Ò· Î.Ï., Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó οÔÈ· Û¯¤ÛË Ì ÙȘ ϤÍÂȘ Û·˜. ¶ÂÈÚ·Ì·ÙÈÛÌÔ›: AÚ¯›ÛÙ ӷ ·›˙ÂÙ ÌÂ Û˘Ó‰˘·ÛÌÔ‡˜ ÙˆÓ ‰È¿ÊÔÚˆÓ Ï¤ÍÂˆÓ Ô˘ ¤¯ÂÙ ηٷÁÚ¿„ÂÈ ‹ Ì ٷ Û˘ÓıÂÙÈο ÙÔ˘˜. MËÓ ÎÚ›ÓÂÙ Û ·˘Ù‹ ÙË Ê¿ÛË ÙÔ ·ÔÙ¤ÏÂÛÌ·. AÏÒ˜ ÊÙÈ¿ÍÙ ÌÈ· Ï›ÛÙ·. KÚÈÙÈ΋ AÍÈÔÏfiÁËÛË: ¢Â›Ù ÚÔÛÂÎÙÈο ÙË Ï›ÛÙ· Î·È ÛÎÂÊÙ›Ù ÚÔÛÂÎÙÈο οı fiÓÔÌ·. TÈ Û˘Ó·ÈÛı‹Ì·Ù· Û·˜ ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁ› fiÙ·Ó ÙÔ ‚ϤÂÙ ‹ ÙÔ ·ÎÔ‡ÙÂ; EÈÎÔÈÓˆÓ›·: ¢Â›Ù ¤Ó· - ¤Ó· Ù· ÔÓfiÌ·Ù· Ù˘ Ï›ÛÙ·˜ Ì ÁÓˆÛÙÔ‡˜ Û·˜, ÙÔÓ ÔÔ›ˆÓ ÙËÓ ·ÓÙ›ÏË„Ë ÂÌÈÛÙ‡ÂÛÙÂ. PˆÙ‹ÛÙ ÙÔ˘˜, Ò˜ ·ÈÛı¿ÓÔÓÙ·È fiÙ·Ó ·ÎÔ‡Ó οı fiÓÔÌ· Î·È fiÛÔ Â‡ÎÔÏÔ Â›Ó·È Î·Ù¿ ÙË ÁÓÒÌË ÙÔ˘˜ Ó· ÙÔ ı˘ÌÔ‡ÓÙ·È. IÂÚ¿Ú¯ËÛË: ¶ÂÙ¿ÍÙ fiÔÈÔ fiÓÔÌ· ‰ÂÓ Ù·ÈÚÈ¿˙ÂÈ Î·È ÈÂÚ·Ú¯‹ÛÙ ٷ ˘fiÏÔÈ·, Ì ‚¿ÛË Ù· ÎÚÈÙ‹ÚÈ·
Name. TÔ fiÓÔÌ· Â›Ó·È ÌÈ· ÚÔÛˆÈÎfiÙËÙ·, Ë ‰‡Ó·ÌË Ù˘ ÔÔ›·˜ ‚Ú›ÛÎÂÙ·È ÛÙËÓ Û˘Ó¤ÂÈ· Ô˘ ÂȉÂÈÎÓ‡Ô˘Ó Û ı¤Ì·Ù· ÔÈfiÙËÙ·˜ Î·È Â͢ËÚ¤ÙËÛ˘ Ô˘ ÚԷӷʤڷÌ (Û˘Ó·ÈÛı‹Ì·Ù· Ô˘ ÚÔÍÂÓÔ‡Ó Â‡ÎÔÏË ·Ó¿Û˘ÚÛË ·fi ÙË ÌÓ‹ÌË). ŒÏÂÁ¯Ô˜ ηÙÔ¯˘ÚˆÌ¤ÓˆÓ ÔÓÔÌ¿ÙˆÓ: B‚·Èˆı›Ù fiÙÈ Î·Ó›˜ ·ÓÙ·ÁˆÓÈÛÙ‹˜ Û·˜ ‰Â ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈ› ÙÔ ›‰ÈÔ fiÓÔÌ·. ™Â ÂÚ›ÙˆÛË Ô˘ ÙÔ ÂÈÏÂÁ̤ÓÔ fiÓÔÌ· ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈÂ›Ù·È ·fi ¿ÏÏÔ˘ ›‰Ô˘˜ Âȯ›ÚËÛË, ÌÔÚ›Ù ӷ ÙÔ ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈ‹ÛÂÙÂ, ·ÏÏ¿ Ó· ¤¯ÂÙ ˘fi„Ë Û·˜ fiÙÈ ·˘Ùfi ÌÔÚ› Ó· ÚÔηϤÛÂÈ Û‡Á¯˘ÛË Î·È ÁÈ· ÙȘ ‰‡Ô ÂȯÂÈÚ‹ÛÂȘ, ·ÏÏ¿ Î·È ÓÔÌÈΤ˜ ÂÚȤÙÂȘ. ŒÏÂÁ¯Ô˜ ‰È·ıÂÛÈÌfiÙËÙ·˜ ÔÓfiÌ·ÙÔ˜ ÛÙÔ internet: £· Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ›ÛÙ ۛÁÔ˘ÚÔÈ fiÙÈ ı· ¤¯ÂÙÂ Î·È ÙÔ Î·Ù¿ÏÏËÏÔ fiÓÔÌ· ÁÈ· ÙÔ site Û·˜. TÔŸÓÔÌ·T˘EÙ·ÈÚ›·˜.com ‹ .gr Â›Ó·È È‰·ÓÈÎfi. AÓ ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈÂ›Ù·È ‹‰Ë, ›Ûˆ˜ Ó· Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ÙÔ Í·Ó·ÛÎÂÊÙ›ÙÂ. ŒÚ¢ӷ ÛÙÔ internet: AÎfiÌË Î·È ·Ó οÔÈÔ˜ ‰ÂÓ ¤¯ÂÈ ÙÔ fiÓÔÌ·, ÌÔÚ› Ó· ı¤ÏÂÙ ӷ Ì¿ıÂÙ ÙÈ ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ ÛÙÔ ‰È·‰›ÎÙ˘Ô Ì ÙÔ fiÓÔÌ¿ Û·˜. A˘Ùfi ‰Â ÛËÌ·›ÓÂÈ fiÙÈ ‰Â ı· ÙÔ ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈ‹ÛÂÙÂ, ·ÏÏ¿ ηÏfi Â›Ó·È Ó· ͤÚÂÙÂ... K·ÙÔ¯˘ÚÒÛÙ ÙÔ! MËÓ Î·ı˘ÛÙÂÚ‹ÛÂÙ ӷ ηÙÔ¯˘ÚÒÛÂÙ ÙÔ fiÓÔÌ· Ù˘ Âȯ›ÚËÛ‹˜ Û·˜, ·ÏÏ¿ Î·È ÙË ‰È‡ı˘ÓÛË ÛÙÔ internet. ¶ÚÔÛٷ٤„Ù ÙÔ fiÓÔÌ¿ Û·˜. TÔ ÎfiÛÙÔ˜ Â›Ó·È ÌÈÎÚfi Û ۇÁÎÚÈÛË Ì ·˘Ù¿ Ô˘ ı· ÎÏËı›Ù ӷ ÏËÚÒÛÂÙ ÁÈ· Ó· ÙÔ ˘ÂÚ·ÛÈÛÙ›Ù ÛÂ Ù˘¯fiÓ ÚÔÛ¿ıÂÈ· ¿ÏÏˆÓ Ó· ÙÔ
ÔÈÎÂÈÔÔÈËıÔ‡Ó. B¤‚·È·, ·˘Ù¿ Ù· ÙÂÏÂ˘Ù·›· ‚‹Ì·Ù· ‰ÂÓ Â›Ó·È Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÈο ··Ú·›ÙËÙ· ÁÈ· ÌÈÎÚ¤˜ ÙÔÈΤ˜ ÂȯÂÈÚ‹ÛÂȘ. °ÂÓÈΤ˜ ™˘Ì‚Ô˘Ï¤˜ AÔʇÁÂÙ ÙÔÓ ÂÈÚ·ÛÌfi Ó· ‰ÒÛÂÙ ÛÙËÓ Âȯ›ÚËÛ‹ Û·˜ ÙÔ ‰ÈÎfi Û·˜ fiÓÔÌ·. EÍ›ÛÔ˘ ·ÓÙÈÂÌÔÚÈÎfi Â›Ó·È Ó· ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈ‹ÛÂÙ ·ÓÙ› ÔÓfiÌ·ÙÔ˜ ÙËÓ Ï‹ÚË ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÙˆÓ ‰Ú·ÛÙËÚÈÔÙ‹ÙˆÓ ÙÔ˘ ηٷÛÙ‹Ì·Ùfi˜ Û·˜. H ¯Ú‹ÛË ÁˆÁÚ·ÊÈÎÔ‡ ‹ ¿ÏÏÔ˘ ÔÓfiÌ·ÙÔ˜ Ô˘ Û¯ÂÙ›˙ÂÙ·È Ì ÙË ı¤ÛË Ù˘ Âȯ›ÚËÛ˘ ‰ÂÓ ÂӉ›ÎÓ˘Ù·È ÁÈ·Ù› ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁ› ÂÌfi‰È· Û Èı·Ó‹ ÌÂÏÏÔÓÙÈ΋ ¤ÎÙ·ÛË ‹ ÌÂÙ·ÊÔÚ¿ Ù˘ Âȯ›ÚËÛ˘, ÂÎÙfi˜ Î·È ·Ó ı¤ÏÂÙ ӷ ÂÓÈÛ¯‡ÛÂÙ ÙÔÓ ÙÔÈÎfi ¯·Ú·ÎÙ‹Ú· Û·˜. ¶ÚÔÛ·ı›ÛÙ ӷ ‚Ú›Ù ¤Ó· fiÓÔÌ· Ô˘ ‰ÂÓ ı· Û·˜ ÂÚÈÔÚ›ÛÂÈ ÛÂ Ù˘¯fiÓ ÌÂÏÏÔÓÙÈ΋ ¤ÎÙ·ÛË ÙˆÓ ‰Ú·ÛÙËÚÈÔÙ‹ÙˆÓ Û·˜. T¤ÏÔ˜, ÊÚÔÓÙ›ÛÙ ÙÔ fiÓÔÌ· Ó· Â›Ó·È ÌÈÎÚfi, ¢·Ó¿ÁÓˆÛÙÔ ·ÎfiÌ· Î·È ·Ô ¿ÙÔÌ· ¯·ÌËÏÔ‡ ÂȤ‰Ô˘ ÌÔÚÊÒÛˆ˜ ‹ ·ÏÏÔ‰·Ô‡˜ Î·È Ó· ÚÔʤÚÂÙ·È Â‡ÎÔÏ·. K·Ïfi ı· ‹Ù·Ó Ó· ÂϤÁÍÂÙ ̋ˆ˜ ÙÔ fiÓÔÌ· Ô˘ ÂÈϤͷÙ ¤¯ÂÈ ÚÔÛ‚ÏËÙÈ΋ ¤ÓÓÔÈ· ÛÙËÓ ÁÏÒÛÛ· ÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙÒÓ Ô˘ ηÙÔÈÎÔ‡Ó ÛÙËÓ Û˘ÓÔÈΛ· Û·˜ ‹ ÛÙËÓ ¯ÒÚ· ÁÂÓÈÎfiÙÂÚ·, Â¿Ó ÛΤÊÙÂÛÙ ӷ ÂÂÎÙ·ı›ÙÂ. ™.™. OÈ ·fi„ÂȘ ÙˆÓ ÛÙÂϯÒÓ Ô˘ ÂÚÈÏ·Ì‚¿ÓÔÓÙ·È ÛÙÔ ¿ÚıÚÔ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÏËÊı› ·fi Ù· Ú·ÎÙÈο ÙÔ˘ ¢ÈÂıÓÔ‡˜ ™˘Ó‰ڛԢ, Ô˘ Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÔÔÈ‹ıËΠÙÔ 2000 ÛÙÔ BÂÚÔÏ›ÓÔ, Ì ٛÙÏÔ “Eȯ›ÚËÛË ¯ˆÚ›˜ ™‡ÓÔÚ·”... AÓ·‰ËÌÔÛ›Â˘ÛË Î·È ÚÔÛ·ÚÌÔÁ‹ ·Ô ÙËÓ ÈÛÙÔÛÂÏ›‰· InStore
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 ÌÈ· ÂÎÏËÎÙÈ΋ Î·È ¿ÚÈÛÙ· ÔÚÁ·ÓˆÌ¤ÓË ÂΉ‹ÏˆÛË ÛÙÔÓ AÛÙ¤Ú· ·Ô¯·ÈÚ¤ÙÈÛ·Ó Ù· ̤ÏË ÙÔ˘ ¶·ÓÂÏÏËÓ›Ô˘ ÙËÓ ÂÚÛÈÓ‹ Û¯ÔÏÈ΋ ¯ÚÔÓÈ¿. H ËÌÂÚ›‰·, Ë ÔÔ›· ‹Ù·Ó ÌÈ· ¢ÁÂÓÈ΋ ¯ÔÚËÁ›· ÙÔ˘ British Council, ¤ÁÈÓ ÛÙȘ 10 3. IÔ˘Ï›Ô˘ ÛÙÔÓ AÛÙ¤Ú· BÔ˘ÏÈ·Á̤Ó˘, ÙÔ ÎÔÚ˘Ê·›Ô ·Ú·ÏÈ·Îfi ÍÂÓÔ‰Ô¯Â›Ô Ù˘ AÙÙÈ΋˜. K·Ù¿ ÙËÓ 1.2.∏ Û¯ÔÏÈ΋ ÎÏ›ÓÂÈ ‰È¿ÚÎÂÈ· Ù˘ ËÌÂÚ›‰·˜ 200 Âڛ̠ÙÔÓ Î·Ï‡ÙÂÚÔ ÙÚfiÔ. Ô˘ ̤ÏË ÙÔ˘ ¶·ÓÂÏÏËÓ›Ô˘ ›¯·Ó 3.√ Paul Sellers ·Â˘ı‡ÓÂÈ ¯·ÈÚÂÙÈÛÌfi ÙËÓ Â˘Î·ÈÚ›· Ó· ·Ú·ÎÔÏÔ˘ı‹ÛÙ· ̤ÏË ÙÔ˘ ¶·ÓÂÏÏËÓ›Ô˘ ÛÔ˘Ó ÛÂÌÈÓ¿ÚÈ· ·Ô ‰È·ÎÂÎÚÈ̤ÓÔ˘˜ ÂÎ·È‰Â˘Ù¤˜ ÙÔ˘ ÎÏ¿‰Ô˘, ·ÏÏ¿ Î·È Ó· ¯·Ï·ÚÒÛÔ˘Ó ÛÙÔ˘˜ ˘¤ÚÔ¯Ô˘˜ ¯ÒÚÔ˘˜ ÙÔ˘ AÛÙ¤Ú·. ™˘ÁÎÂÎÚÈ̤ӷ ÙÔ ÚfiÁÚ·ÌÌ· ¿ÓÔÈÍÂ Ë ÁÓˆÛÙ‹ Âηȉ‡ÙÚÈ· Suzanne Antonaros Ì ı¤Ì·: “The European Language Portfolio: Re-establishing Our Goals’’. AÎÔÏÔ‡ıˆ˜ Ë Û˘ÁÁڷʤ·˜ Î·È tester Sylvia Kar ·Ó¤Ï˘Û ı¤Ì·Ù· ÚÔÛÊ¿ÙˆÓ ÂÍÂÙ¿ÛÂˆÓ Cambridge ‰›ÓÔÓÙ·˜ Û˘Ì‚Ô˘Ï¤˜ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ Î·Ï‡ÙÂÚË ÚÔÂÙÔÈÌ·Û›· ÙˆÓ ˘Ô„ËÊ›ˆÓ. T¤ÏÔ˜ o Cliff Parry, ηıËÁËÙ‹˜ Î·È ÂÎ·È‰Â˘Ù‹˜ ÛÙÔ British Council ÂÓË̤ڈÛ ÙÔ ÎÔÈÓfi ÁÈ· ÙȘ Ӥ˜, ÂÍ·ÈÚÂÙÈο ‰ËÌÔÊÈÏ›˜, ÂÍÂÙ¿ÛÂȘ IELTS, Û ̛· ¿ÎÚˆ˜ ÂÓËÌÂÚˆÙÈ΋ Î·È ‰È·ÛΉ·ÛÙÈ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›·ÛË. H fiÌÔÚÊË ËÌÂÚ›‰· ¤ÎÏÂÈÛ Ì ÏÔ‡ÛÈÔ Á‡̷, ‰›Ï· ÛÙËÓ ÈÛ›Ó·. E˘ÁÂÓÈÎÔ›, ›Û˘, ¯ÔÚËÁÔ› Ù˘ ÂΉ‹ÏˆÛ˘ ‹Ù·Ó Î·È ÔÈ ÂΉÔÙÈÎÔ› Ô›ÎÔÈ Macmillan Î·È Oxford University Press. To ¢ÈÔÈÎËÙÈÎfi ™˘Ì‚Ô‡ÏÈÔ ÙÔ˘ ¶·ÓÂÏÏËÓ›Ô˘ ı· ‹ıÂÏ ӷ ¢¯·ÚÈÛÙ‹ÛÂÈ ıÂÚÌ¿ ÙÔ British Council, Î·È ÈÔ Û˘ÁÎÂÎÚÈ̤ӷ ÙÔÓ Assistant Director Examinations Î. Paul Sellers, ÙËÓ Î· §›ÓÙ· ZÂÚ‚ÔÁÈ¿ÓÓË, ÙËÓ Î. M·ÚÈ¿ÓÓ· ™Ù·ÛÈÓÔÔ‡ÏÔ˘, ÙÔÓ ÎÔ ™ˆÙ‹ÚË K·Ú‚ÂÏ¿ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ¿„ÔÁË ÁÂÓÈÎfiÙÂÚË Û˘ÓÂÚÁ·Û›·, ·ÏÏ¿ Î·È ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ÂÎÏËÎÙÈ΋ ËÌÂÚ›‰·. E›Û˘ ı· ‹ıÂÏ ӷ ¢¯·ÚÈÛÙ‹ÛÂÈ ÙÔ˘ ¢ÁÂÓÈÎÔ‡˜ ¯ÔÚËÁÔ‡˜ Macmillan Î·È Oxford University Press, ηıÒ˜ Î·È ÙȘ Âηȉ‡ÙÚȘ Suzanne Antonaros Î·È Sylvia Kar.
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I‰ÈÔÎÙËÛ›·: °. ¶·¯¿Î˘ - Œ„ÈÏÔÓ °Ú·ÊÈΤ˜ T¤¯Ó˜ EΉfiÙ˘: °. ¶·¯¿Î˘ ¢È¢ı˘ÓÙ‹˜: °. ¶·¯¿Î˘ AÙÂÏȤ: MEMºI™ AE, ™ˆÎÚ¿ÙÔ˘˜ 23, Aı‹Ó·, TËÏ.: 210-5240728 EÎÙ‡ˆÛË: MÔ˘ÎÔ˘‚¿Ï·˜ AE ∂ÈÙÚ¤ÂÙ·È Ë ÌÂÚÈ΋ ‹ ÔÏÈ΋ ·Ó·‰ËÌÔÛ›Â˘ÛË ‹ ÁÈ· ÔÔÈÔÓ‰‹ÔÙ ÏfiÁÔ ¯Ú‹ÛË Ì¤ÚÔ˘˜ ‹ fiÏ˘ Ù˘ ‡Ï˘ Ù˘ ÂÊËÌÂÚ›‰·˜ Ì ··Ú·›ÙËÙË ÚÔ¸fiıÂÛË ÙËÓ ¤ÁÁÚ·ÊË ¿‰ÂÈ· ÙÔ˘ ÂΉfiÙË.
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New Word On The Block In this column we will be presenting you with new words, or new uses of old words so that you will always be up to date !
Garms British popular culture has long been influenced by America, and the English language is no exception. A wealth of new slang and colloquial expressions cross the Atlantic through the media Black urban slang, such as that of TV, film and music to enrich and expand the informal speech used by rap artists in their lyrics, is of young particularly rich British in domains A wealth of new people. In which reflect slang and recent years, the colloquial the increasing preoccupations expressions cross popularity in of rappers: sex, the Atlantic the UK of guns, the through the black police, gangs media of TV, film American and anything and music to music, such involving enrich and as rap and fashion, style or expand the hip-hop, has the ostentatious informal speech led to Africandisplay of of young British American wealth. The people. slang making word ‘hip’ was its mark on popularized in British the black English, with white Britons American communities of the quickly absorbing the words 1930s, while ‘bling bling’, is one used by their ethnic peers.
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of the more famous recent examples of language crossing over from hip-hop culture to mainstream language. Another word that has shown signs of crossing over is garms (or, less commonly, garmz), which is a shortened form of ‘garments’. Although still predominantly used in urban youth slang (in phrases such as ‘phat garms’), the word is beginning to be used in less ‘street’ and more mainstream contexts (‘maternity garms’, ‘wedding garms’). Informal language is often ephemeral, of course, and so it remains to be seen whether ‘garms’ will join the ranks of ‘togs’, ‘threads’ and ‘glad rags’ as alternative words for ‘clothes’ that have found their way into dictionaries. Source : Chambers Wordwatch Column Editor Lawrence Mamas ( Betsis ELT) [email protected]
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17
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ÂÎÌ¿ıËÛË Ù˘ ÁÈ· οı ÂÚ›ÙˆÛË Ì·Í¤Ó˘ ÁÏÒÛÛ·˜ ıËÙÔ‡, ÔÏϤ˜ ÂÚÈÛÛfiı¤ÙÂÈ ÛÙÔÓ ÂηÈÙÂÚ˜ ÌÂÙ·‚ÏËÙ¤˜ ·fi ÙËÓ ‰Â˘ÙÈÎfi Û‡Á¯ÚÔÓ˜ ··ÈÌÂÌÔӈ̤ÓË ÂÌÊ¿ÓÈÛË Ù˘ Ù‹ÛÂȘ Î·È ÚÔÎÏ‹ÛÂȘ. ∞˘Û˘ÌÂÚÈÊÔÚ¿˜ ÙÔ˘ ÂηÈÙ¤˜ ÔÈ Î·ÈÓÔ‡ÚȘ ··ÈÙ‹ÛÂȘ Î·È ‰Â˘fiÌÂÓÔ˘ ÛÙËÓ Ù¿ÍË ‹ ÛÙÔ È‰ÈÚÔÎÏ‹ÛÂȘ Â›Ó·È Û˘ÓÈÛٷ̤ÓË ·Ï·›ÙÂÚÔ. ªÂÙ·‚ÏËÙ¤˜ ÎÔÈÓˆÓÈÎÔÔÈÎÔÏËÏ›‰Ú·Û˘ ÔÏÏÒÓ ·Ú·ÁfiÓÙˆÓ, ¤Ú· ÓÔÌÈ΋˜ ʇÛˆ˜ fiˆ˜ ÔÈ ¯ÚÔÓÈΤ˜ ··È·fi ÙËÓ ÚÔÛˆÈÎfiÙËÙ· Î·È ÙȘ ÁÓÒÛÂȘ ÙÔ˘ ÂÎ·È‰Â˘- Ù‹ÛÂȘ, Ë ÔÈÎÔÓÔÌÈ΋ ¢¯¤ÚÂÈ·, ÙÔ ÂÓ‰ÔÁÂÓ¤˜ ΛÓËÙÚÔ ÙÈÎÔ‡. °È· Ó· ¤¯Ô˘Ì ÂÈÙ˘¯›· ÛÙȘ ÚÔÛ¿ıÂȘ ÙÔ˘ ÂÎ- ÙÔ˘ οı ·ÙfiÌÔ˘ ÂËÚ¿˙Ô˘Ó ¿ÌÂÛ· ÙË Û¯¤ÛË Ô˘ ı· ·È‰Â˘ÙÈÎÔ‡ Î·È ÙÔ˘ ÂÎ·È‰Â˘Ô̤ÓÔ˘, Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ·ÓÙÈ- ¤¯ÂÈ ÙÔ ¿ÙÔÌÔ Ì ÙÔ ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈÎfi ÂÚÈ‚¿ÏÏÔÓ Î·È Â›Ó·È ÌÂÙˆ›ÛÔ˘Ì ¿ÌÂÛ· ÙÔ Î·ÈÓÔ‡ÚÈÔ ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈÎfi ÙÔ›Ô Î·ıÔÚÈÛÙÈÎÔ› ÁÈ· ÙËÓ Î·ıËÌÂÚÈÓ‹ ›‰ÔÛË Î·È ÙËÓ ÁÂÓÈÔ˘ Ì·˜ ÂÈ‚¿ÏÏÂÙ·È ·fi ÙȘ Ú·Á‰·›Â˜ ÂÈÌÔÚʈÙÈΤ˜ ΋ ÙÔ˘ ÚfiÔ‰Ô ÛÙËÓ ÂÎÌ¿ıËÛË Ù˘ ·ÁÁÏÈ΋˜ ÁÏÒÛÛ·˜. ÂÍÂÏ›ÍÂȘ. ∏ ηÈÓÔÙÔÌ›· Ô˘ ʤÚÓÂÈ ÛÙÔÓ ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈÎfi √ Û‡Á¯ÚÔÓÔ˜ ÂÎ·È‰Â˘fiÌÂÓÔ˜ ÂÎÙ›ıÂÙ·È Ù·˘- Î·È ÙÔÓ ÂÎ·È‰Â˘fiÌÂÓÔ Ë ˘ÔÛÙËÚÈÎÙÈ΋ ̤ıÔ‰Ô˜ Â›Ó·È Ùfi¯ÚÔÓ· Û ÔÏϷϤ˜ Î·È ÔχÏÔΘ Ì·ıËÛȷΤ˜ Â- ÙÔ fiÙÈ, ·ÓÙ› Ó· ·ÁÓÔ› ‹ Ó· ·Ê‹ÓÂÈ ·˘Ù¤˜ ÙȘ ÌÂÙ·‚ÏËÙ¤˜ ÌÂÈڛ˜, ÔÈ Ôԛ˜ fï˜ ··ÈÙÔ‡Ó ÌÈ· ·ÓÙÈÛÙÚfiʈ˜ ·- ηıÒ˜ Î·È ¿ÏϘ ÔÈ Ôԛ˜ ‰ÂÓ ·Ó·Ê¤ÚÔÓÙ·È Â‰Ò, ÙȘ Ó¿ÏÔÁË ·Ó¿ÁÎË ·‡ÍËÛ˘ Ù˘ ·Ú¯fiÌÂÓ˘ ÁÓÒÛ˘ Û ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈ› ÒÛÙ ӷ ÂÈÙ¢¯ı› ÙÔ ‚¤ÏÙÈÛÙÔ ‰˘Ó·Ùfi ·fiÏÔ Î·È ÏÈÁfiÙÂÚÔ ¯ÚfiÓÔ. ∞˘Ù‹ Ë ·Ó¿ÁÎË fï˜ ÚÔηÏ› ÔÙ¤ÏÂÛÌ· fiÛÔ ÙÔ ‰˘Ó·Ùfi ÈÔ ·‚›·ÛÙ·. ™Ùfi¯Ô˜ Ù˘ ˘Ô·Ó·ÁηÛÙÈο ÌÈ· ·ÚÓËÙÈ΋ ÊfiÚÙÈÛË ·fi ÙȘ ·˘Í·ÓfiÌÂ- ÛÙËÚÈÎÙÈ΋˜ ÌÂıfi‰Ô˘ Â›Ó·È Ó· ÚÔÛʤÚÂÈ ÛÙËÓ ‰È·‰ÈηÓ˜ ȤÛÂȘ Ô˘ ı¤ÙÂÈ ÙÔ ÔÈÎÔÁÂÓÂÈ·Îfi Î·È ÎÔÈÓˆÓÈÎfi Û›· Ù˘ Ì¿ıËÛ˘ fiÙÈ Î·È ÔÈ ‚Èٷ̛Ә ÛÙÔÓ ÔÚÁ·ÓÈÛÌfi: Ó· ÂÚÈ‚¿ÏÏÔÓ. ∏ ÁÂÓÈ΋ ·˘Ù‹ ηٿ‰˘Ó·ÌÒÛÂÈ ÙËÓ Â›‰ÔÛË Î·È ÙÔ ÛÙ·ÛË ÂÈ‚·Ú‡ÓÂÈ ÙÔ ‹‰Ë ‰‡ÛÎÔΛÓËÙÚÔ ÙÔ˘ ÂÎ·È‰Â˘fiÌÂÓÔ˘, Ó· ÏÔ ¤ÚÁÔ ÙÔ˘ ˘Â‡ı˘ÓÔ˘ Î·È Û˘ÚÔÛٷهÛÂÈ ·fi ·ÔηډȈÙÈ√ Û‡Á¯ÚÔÓÔ˜ ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÓÂÔ‡˜ ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈÎÔ‡. ∂›Û˘ Τ˜ ÂÌÂÈڛ˜ fiˆ˜ Ë ·›ÛıËÛË fiÌÂÓÔ˜ ÂÎÙ›ıÂÙ·È Ù·˘ÙfiÚÔηÏ› ·Ó·ÛÊ¿ÏÂÈ· Î·È Û‡ÁÙ˘ ËÌÈÌ¿ıÂÈ·˜ ÁÚ·ÌÌ·ÙÈÎÒÓ ¯ÚÔÓ· Û ÔÏϷϤ˜ Î·È ¯˘ÛË Û ¤Ó·Ó ÁˆÌÂÙÚÈο ·˘Í·Ê·ÈÓÔÌ¤ÓˆÓ Î·È Î·ÓfiÓˆÓ Î·È Ó· ÔχÏÔΘ Ì·ıËÛÈ·ÓfiÌÂÓÔ ·ÚÈıÌfi Ì·ıËÙÒÓ. ™·Ó ··Ó·‰Â›ÍÂÈ ÙËÓ Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÈ΋ ÔÈfiÔÙ¤ÏÂÛÌ· fiÏˆÓ ÙˆÓ ·Ú·¿Óˆ, ÙËÙ· ÙÔ˘ ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈÎÔ‡ Î·È ÙÔ˘ Τ˜ ÂÌÂÈڛ˜, ÔÈ Ôԛ˜ Û˘¯Ó¿ ÔÈ Ì·ıËÙ¤˜ ¯·Ú·ÎÙËÚ›˙ÔÂÎ·È‰Â˘fiÌÂÓÔ˘. fï˜ ··ÈÙÔ‡Ó ÌÈ· ·ÓÙ·È ·fi «Ì·ıËÛȷΤ˜ ‰˘ÛÎÔ∏ ˘ÔÛÙËÚÈÎÙÈ΋ ̤ıÔ‰Ô˜ ÓÙÈÛÙÚfiʈ˜ ·Ó¿ÏÔÁË ·Ï›Â˜» ·ÁÓÒÛÙÔ˘ Î·È ·ÚÔÛ‰ÈÔڛηıÒ˜ Î·È ÙÔ Û˘Óԉ¢ÙÈÎfi ˘ÏÈÎfi ÛÙÔ˘ ·ÈÙÈÔÏÔÁ›·˜. Ù˘ ¤¯ÂÈ Û¯Â‰È·ÛÙ› Î·È ÛÙ·ıÌÈÓ¿ÁÎË ·‡ÍËÛ˘ Ù˘ ·∞˘Ù¿ Ù· ˙ˆÙÈο Î·È Ê·ÈÛÙ› ÂÈÛÙËÌÔÓÈο ÁÈ· fiÏ· Ù· ÂÎÚ¯fiÌÂÓ˘ ÁÓÒÛ˘ Û fiÓÔÌÂÓÈο ¿Ï˘Ù· ı¤Ì·Ù· ÌÔÚÔ‡Ó ·È‰Â˘ÙÈο ›‰· ·fi ÙËÓ ÏÔ Î·È ÏÈÁfiÙÂÚÔ ¯ÚfiÓÔ. Ó· ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÔÏ˘ÌÔÚÊÈΤ˜, Ú·ÎÙÈÚÔÛ¯ÔÏÈ΋ ËÏÈΛ· ̤¯ÚÈ ÙËÓ ÂÈΤ˜ Î·È ·ÔÊ·ÛÈÛÙÈΤ˜ χÛÂȘ. ‰ÈÎÂ˘Ì¤ÓË Âη›‰Â˘ÛË ÂÓËÏ›ªÂÙ¿ ·fi Ì·ÎÚfi¯ÚÔÓ˜ ¤Ú¢Ó˜ ΈÓ. §·Ì‚¿ÓÂÈ ˘’ fi„Ë Ù˘ fiϘ ÛÙÔ ÂÏÏËÓÈÎfi ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈÎfi ÂÚÈ‚¿ÏÏÔÓ Î·È ÙÔÓ ÂÏÏËÓÈ- ÙȘ ·Ó¿ÁΘ Ù˘ Âη›‰Â˘Û˘ Û fiÏ· Ù· ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈο Îfi Ì·ıËÛÈ·Îfi ¯ÒÚÔ, ÙÔ ÂÚ¢ÓËÙÈÎfi ΤÓÙÚÔ ÂÚÈ‚¿ÏÏÔÓÙ· ·fi ·È‰ÈÎÔ‡˜ ÛÙ·ıÌÔ‡˜, ÊÚÔÓÙÈÛÙ‹ÚÈ· MindPower(r) ÚÔÙ›ÓÂÈ ÙËÓ ˘ÔÛÙËÚÈÎÙÈ΋ ÚÔÛ¤ÁÁÈ- Î·È ÌÂÁ¿ÏÔ˘˜ ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈÎÔ‡˜ ÔÚÁ·ÓÈÛÌÔ‡˜ ̤¯ÚÈ Î·È ÛË ÛÙËÓ ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈ΋ ‰È·‰Èηۛ· ·È‰ÈÒÓ, ÂÊ‹‚ˆÓ Î·È ÙËÓ ÌÂÌÔӈ̤ÓË ÂÚ›ÙˆÛË ÙÔ˘ ȉȷÈÙ¤ÚÔ˘. ™Â οı ÂÓËϛΈÓ. ∞˘Ù‹ Ë ˘ÔÛÙËÚÈÎÙÈ΋ ÚÔÛ¤ÁÁÈÛË ·ÔÛ·- ÂÚ›ÙˆÛË ‰È¢ÎÔχÓÂÈ ÙÔ ¤ÚÁÔ ÙÔ˘ ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈÎÔ‡ Î·È ÊËÓ›˙ÂÈ ÙȘ Û˘Á¯‡ÛÂȘ Ô˘ ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁ› ÛÙÔÓ ŒÏÏËÓ· ÂÎ- ÙËÓ ‰È·‰Èηۛ· Ù˘ ‰È‰·¯‹˜, ··ÏÏ¿ÛÔÓÙ·˜ ·fi ÚÔ·È‰Â˘fiÌÂÓÔ Ë ÂÈÎÔÈÓˆÓȷ΋ ̤ıÔ‰Ô˜ ÛÙËÓ ÔÔ›· Â- ÎÏ‹ÛÂȘ Î·È ‰˘ÛÎÔϛ˜, ÔÈ Ôԛ˜ ·ÚÔ˘ÛÈ¿˙ÔÓÙ·È Ì ÎÙ›ıÂÙ·È Î·È Ë ÔÔ›· ··ÈÙ› ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔ ¯ÚfiÓÔ ·fi ÙËÓ ·ÔÎÏÂÈÛÙÈ΋ Î·È ÌÂÌÔӈ̤ÓË ¯Ú‹ÛË ÌfiÓÔ Ù˘ ÂÈ·˘ÙfiÓ Ô˘ ÌÔÚ› ÁÂÓÈο Ó· ‰È·ı¤ÛÂÈ ÒÛÙ ӷ ·Ôʤ- ÎÔÈÓˆÓȷ΋˜ ÌÂıfi‰Ô˘ ÏfiÁˆ ÙˆÓ Û¯ÂÙÈο ÌÈÎÚÒÓ ¯ÚÔÓÈÚÂÈ ·Ó·ÁÓˆÚ›ÛÈÌÔ˘˜ ηÚÔ‡˜. ÎÒÓ Ï·ÈÛ›ˆÓ Ô˘ ‰›ÓÔÓÙ·È ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ÂÎÌ¿ıËÛË ·ÁÁÏÈÎÒÓ. °È· Ó· ÂÈÙ¢¯ı› Ô ÛÙfi¯Ô˜ ·˘Ùfi˜, Ô ÂÓËÌÂÚˆ- The MindPower Team ̤ÓÔ˜ ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈÎfi˜ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· Ï·‚·›ÓÂÈ ˘’fi„Ë ÙÔ˘, www.mindpoweredu.org
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18
“The Teaching of Business English in Greece Today: The Case of Tertiary Level Private College Programmes” By Alexandra Athanasiou ñ Certified Trainer of Adults, Hellenic Ministry of Labour ñ MEd in TEFL, Hellenic Open University ñ BA in English Studies, University of Toronto, Canada
Introduction: Since the late 1980’s there has been an upsurge in the number of UK universities extending their academic programmes in Greece, which can be attributed to what Swales (1977:36) has described earlier as “a quantitative expansion of educational facilities” operating offshore in other countries. The delivery of these programmes is often realized by means of collaboration of the parent universities with privately run, “non-statutory” educational institutions under franchise agreements, (Rogers, 1996:2,29). Despite the fact that in recent years the variety of educational options offered to learners at tertiary level at these institutions has broadened, the vast majority of these programmes in Greece seem to be related to Business studies. The focal point of this article is a three-year Business programme (BA in International Business Administration) delivered by a particular institution in Athens and the various challenges posed upon the instructors teaching English within this context.
A decision made by the parent university five years ago to decrease the time allotted for the teaching of English from 7 hours to 3 hours a week significantly affected the overall mode of delivery, content and orientation of the course. Furthermore, the local English teachers were removed from the course design process and were now obliged to implement a new syllabus, designed by their counterparts in the English department of the parent university. In essence, the new syllabus is now entirely dependent on 2 general business English course books, one for each academic year and may be regarded as “comprehensive courses” (Ellis & Johnson, 1994:117), as they concurrently attempt to present learners with multiple aspects of Business English. Moreover, the implementation of the new syllabus has led to a substantial diminishing of the initial academic study skills component and a subsequent shift towards the teaching of English for general business purposes with English Course Status a strong occupational orientation. It thus becomes Proven competence in Despite the fact that in apparent that learners’ the English language recent years the “immediate” linguistic is one of the minimum needs, i.e. those needs entry qualifications so variety of educational that are determined by as for a candidate to options offered to the academic nature of be accepted into the learners at tertiary the course, are no programme. Learners level at these longer catered for. are expected to Consequently the present a minimum institutions has linguistic needs score of 5.5 on the broadened, the vast prevalent in year 3 of the IELTS examination majority of these programme are now before the bypassed by the commencement of the programmes in Greece “delayed” occupational course as well as seem to be related to needs of the learners – pass a placement test Business studies. in other words, the prepared by the linguistic needs that members of the shall be imposed by the English department. future occupational settings of the learners in This practice is exercised so as to ensure that the business world (Dudley-Evans T, St John learners possess -upon entry into the M, 1998:148). programme- a minimum level of language The adjustments made to the original proficiency in general English that will enable syllabus inevitably presented severe them to cope with the demands of the English implications with regards to the overall component of the programme. teaching strategies employed. In order to The course curriculum has embodied an establish viable learning outcomes teachers English module that is taught on an ancillary have had to engage in personal research and basis in conjunction with learners’ regularly request the assistance of the “mainstream subjects” (Jordan, 1997:2), Business course tutors, as the new syllabus which are taught in Greek during the first and does not sufficiently provide them with a second years of the programme. English is sound understanding of the linguistic not taught during the third and final year requirements of the target situation at hand. despite the fact that all modules are delivered in English at this stage. The need to enhance the new syllabus Changes made to the original English course Although the aforementioned course books
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do demonstrate a valiant attempt to link certain lexical items with specific business situations, the oral tasks in both of these books in no way expose learners to occupationally relevant, real-world speaking activities. To rectify the situation, the local English department (of the Greek offshore branch) made the following proposal to the English Department of the parent university a few years ago: Aside from the textbook modules/ units constituting the syllabus work scheme, learners would also have to prepare for 4 oral projects/ presentations (1 for each semester). These projects would be created/ designed by the local teaching team with a view to supplementing the oral skills areas that are not sufficiently covered by the textbooks. Acceptance for the proposal was granted by the parent university based on the following conditions: ñ The oral projects/presentations would have to be videotaped and sent to the English Department of the parent university for further evaluation ñ The grades awarded to learners for the oral presentations would not contribute to their overall course grade Since the time of their acceptance, these four oral projects/presentations have been established as a standard practice in this particular teaching situation. Reconsidering the Current syllabus Despite the improvements made to the existing occupationally oriented syllabus, the English teachers are still faced with a strong pedagogic dilemma: their teaching effort does not in any way cater for the linguistic requirements imposed by the final year of the programme during which all modules are delivered in English. The existing course syllabus is severely lacking a true academic skills component. This, coupled with the complete absence of a language support course in the third year, when it is mostly needed, impedes any potential advantages resulting from the conscious efforts made by the course tutors to improve the existing syllabus. Consequently, the course tutors are confronted with an educational paradox, as they are well aware of the fact that the syllabus they are working with does not take into account the full extent of the linguistic needs of their learners. This lack of academic skills support on the part of the English course during the first and second years of the programme has also resulted in detrimental consequences in learners’ performance in the third year. Since 1998, learners appear to be experiencing
extreme difficulties attending English-taught lessons. Moreover this has resulted in learners being unable to cope with academic written work, especially with the demands of their dissertations. As a result, learners turn to the tutors of the English department in quest of additional linguistic support, often in a state of desperation. This extra language support often surpasses the extent of academic counselling and may even include additional teaching sessions without any financial compensation on the part of the institution. The situation is further aggravated by the fact that during the final year of their studies, many learners express their wish to go for postgraduate studies in the UK, thus rendering the overall need for a solid academic skills component in the English course of this BA in International Business Administration even more pressing. Points in need of consideration Unfortunately, in academic programmes delivered in Greece under the same status as the one described in this article, there often exists a degree of bias on the part of the English departments of the parent universities as to the teaching capacities of the local ESP practitioners despite the claim of several ELT specialists that “local teachers’ knowledge of their situations as well as the familiarity with their students’ motivation and learning styles give them a potential advantage” (Dudley-Evans T, St John M, 1998:2). Rather than maintaining this attitude, it would perhaps be more constructive if the parent university were to invest in the development of the local language instructors by means of specialised teacher training. This practice would cultivate a mutually beneficial collaboration that would in turn enrich the overall course design and evaluation process of the English course. Consequently, learners would gain more by having not only their occupational but also their academic needs catered for. References: ñ Dudley-Evans T, St John M (1998), Developments in English for Specific Purposes, UK, Cambridge University Press ñ Ellis M, Johnson C (1994), Teaching Business English, UK, Oxford University Press ñ Jordan R (1997), English for Academic Purposes, UK, Cambridge University Press ñ Rogers A (1996), Teaching Adults, UK, Open University Press ñ Swales J (1977), ‘ESP in the Middle East’ in Holden S (ed.), English for Specific Purposes, UK, Modern English Publications & The British Council
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AÚÈÛÙÂÚfi˜, ¢ÂÍÈfi˜ ‹ KÂÓÙÚÒÔ˜ ŒÓ·˜ ·ÔÙÂÏÂÛÌ·ÙÈÎfi˜ ÙÚfiÔ˜ Ì¿ıËÛ˘ ÙÔ˘ K˘ÚÈ¿ÎÔ˘ B·ÛÈÏÔ̷ӈϿÎË ([email protected])
˘¯ÂÚÔ› ÔÈ Ó·ÚÔ› Ì·ıËÙ¤˜ Ô˘ Âηȉ‡ÔÓÙ·È ·fi ÙÔ˘˜ ÁÔÓ›˜ Î·È ÙÔ˘˜ ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈÎÔ‡˜ ÙÔ˘˜ Ó· ÛΤÙÔÓÙ·È Û·Ó ÙÔ §ÂÔÓ¿ÚÓÙÔ NÙ· B›ÓÙÛÈ! ™‹ÌÂÚ· ÂÚÈÁڿʈ ÙȘ Û˘Óı¤ÛÂȘ Ô˘ ··ÈÙÔ‡ÓÙ·È ÁÈ· Ó· Ì·ı·›ÓÂÈ Î¿ÔÈÔ˜, ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈÒÓÙ·˜ ÙÔ ÌÔÓÙ¤ÏÔ Ù˘ ÛΤ„˘ ÙÔ˘ §ÂÔÓ¿ÚÓÙÔ. O ÙÚfiÔ˜ ÛΤ„˘ ÙÔ˘ §ÂÔÓ¿ÚÓÙÔ ÌÔÚ› Ó· Ì·˜ Ô‰ËÁ‹ÛÂÈ Û’ ¤Ó· ·ÔÙÂÏÂÛÌ·ÙÈÎfi ÌÔÓÙ¤ÏÔ Ì¿ıËÛ˘ Î·È ·ÓÙ›ÛÙÔȯ· ‰È‰·Ûηϛ·˜. A˘Ùfi ÙÔ ÌÔÓÙ¤ÏÔ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ¤¯ÂÈ ÛÙÔȯ›· ·fi ÔÏϤ˜ ıˆڛ˜, Ó· Â›Ó·È Â˘¤ÏÈÎÙÔ ÎÈ ·Ô‰ÂÎÙfi ÁÈ· Ó· ÂÈÙÚ¤ÂÈ ÛÙÔÓ Î¿ı ̷ıËÙ‹ Ó· ·Ó·Ù‡ÛÛÂÈ ÙËÓ ÚÔÛˆÈÎfiÙËÙ¿ ÙÔ˘. K¿ı ̷ıËÙ‹˜ Ô˘ Û˘ÌÌÂÙ¤¯ÂÈ Û’ ¤Ó· Ù¤ÙÔÈÔ ÚˆÙÔÔÚÈ·Îfi ÚfiÁÚ·ÌÌ· Ì¿ıËÛ˘, ı· ÌÔÚ› Ó· ÈÛ¯˘Ú›˙ÂÙ·È fiÙÈ: E›Ó·È ÂÚ›ÂÚÁÔ˜... ñ N· ·Û΋ÛÂÈ Î·È Ó· ÂÓ‰˘Ó·ÌÒÛÂÈ ÙËÓ ÈηÓfiÙË· Ù˘ ·˘ÙÂÓ¤ÚÁÂÈ¿˜ ÙÔ˘. H ·˘ÙÂÓ¤ÚÁÂÈ· ÂÓ‰˘Ó·ÌÒÓÂÙ·È ·Ó ˆı‹ÛÔ˘Ì ÙÔÓ Ì·ıËÙ‹ Ó· Á›ÓÂÈ ÂÚ›ÂÚÁÔ˜ Ì ·ÓÔȯ٤˜ ÂÚˆÙ‹ÛÂȘ, Ì ËÌÈÙÂÏ›˜ ÊÚ¿ÛÂȘ, Ì ·ÚÔÛ‰fiÎËÙ˜ ÂÚÁ·Û›Â˜, Ì ·Û΋ÛÂȘ ÂÊ¢ÚÂÙÈ΋˜ ÛΤ„˘... EÌÂÈÚ›·: ·Ï‹ıÂÈ· ‹ „¤Ì·Ù·; ñ N· οÓÂÈ ÛÙ·ıÌÔ‡˜ ÁÈ· Ó· ·Ó·ÏÔÁ›˙ÂÙ·È Î·È Ó· ·ÍÈÔÏÔÁ› ·˘Ùfi Ô˘ ¤Ì·ıÂ, ÙȘ Ì·ıËÙÈΤ˜ ÙÔ˘ ÂÌÂÈڛ˜ Î·È ÙË Û˘ÓÂÚÁ·Û›· ÙÔ˘ Ì ÙÔ˘˜ Û˘ÌÌ·ıËÙ¤˜ ÙÔ˘. H ÓÔËÙÈ΋ ·˘Ù‹ ‰È·‰Èηۛ· Ù˘ ·˘ÙÔ·ÍÈÔÏfiÁËÛ˘ Â›Ó·È ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈ΋ Û οı ÛÙÈÁÌ‹ Ù˘ Ì·ıËÙÈ΋˜ Î·È Â·ÁÁÂÏÌ·ÙÈ΋˜ ˙ˆ‹˜ Ì·˜... E›Ì·È Û˘Ó·ÈÛıËÙÈÎfi˜... ñ N· Ì·ı·›ÓÂÈ Ì fiϘ ÙȘ ·ÈÛı‹ÛÂȘ ÙÔ˘ Ó· Â›Ó·È Û˘Ó·ÈÛıËÌ·ÙÈÎfi˜ ÁÈ· Ó· ·Ó·Î·Ï› ¢ÎÔÏfiÙÂÚ· ·˘Ù¿ Ô˘ ¤Ì·ıÂ. O Û˘Ó·ÈÛıËÙÈÎfi˜ Ì·ıËÙ‹˜ ¤¯ÂÈ ÙËÓ ÈηÓfiÙËÙ· Ó· Û˘Ó‰˘¿˙ÂÈ ÂÚÂı›ÛÌ·Ù· ·’ fiϘ ÙȘ ·ÈÛı‹ÛÂȘ ÁÈ· Ó· Ì¿ı οÙÈ. AÓ Ê˘ÛÈο ÙÔ˘ Ù· ‰ÒÛÔ˘ÌÂ... A‚‚·ÈfiÙËÙ·, AÔÚÈÛÙ›· Î·È ™ÈÁÔ˘ÚÈ¿, ™˘ÓÂÚÁ·Û›· ñ N· Û˘ÓÂÚÁ¿˙ÂÙ·È ÁÈ· Ó· ·ÈÛı¿ÓÂÙ·È ÛÈÁÔ˘ÚÈ¿. ºÔ‚›Â˜, ·ÔÚÈÛٛ˜, Ú˯‹ ·ÍÂÚÁ·Û›· ‰ÂÓ ‰È¢ÎÔχÓÔ˘Ó ÙË Ì¿ıËÛË. H ÔÌ·‰ÔÛ˘ÓÂÚÁ·ÙÈ΋ ÚÔÛ¤ÁÁÈÛË, Ë ·Á¿Ë, Ë ·ÏÏËÏÔ‚Ô‹ıÂÈ·, Ë ·ÂÍ¿ÚÙËÛË ·fi ÂÍÂÙ¿ÛÂȘ, fiÏÔÈ ·Ú¿ÁÔÓÙ˜ Ô˘ ÚÔ¿ÁÔ˘Ó ÙÔ Ë Ì¿ıËÛË... MÂÏÂÙÒ ÙËÓ EÈÛÙ‹ÌË Ù˘ T¤¯Ó˘ Î·È ÙËÓ T¤ ¯ÓË Ù˘ EÈÛÙ‹Ì˘ ñ “°È· ÙË ‰ÈÂΉ›ÎËÛË Î·È ¯Ú‹ÛË Ù˘ ÁÓÒÛ˘ ··ÈÙÂ›Ù·È Ë ÂÎÌÂÙ¿ÏÏ¢ÛË fiÏˆÓ ÙˆÓ ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁÈÒÓ ÙÔ˘ ÂÁÎÂÊ¿ÏÔ˘”. Carl Sagan ñ N· ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈ› οı ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ›· ÙÔ˘ ÂÁÎÂÊ¿ÏÔ˘ ÙÔ˘. T· Û¯ÔÏ›· Ì·˜, ÂÎÙfi˜ ʈÙÈÛÌ¤ÓˆÓ ÂÍ·ÈÚ¤ÛˆÓ, ‰ÂÓ ÚÔ¿ÁÔ˘Ó ÙË ‰ÂÍÈ¿ ÛΤ„Ë. N· Ì·ı·›ÓÂÈ Ì ÙÔÓ ÚÔÙÈÌËÙ¤Ô ÙÔ˘ ÙÚfiÔ. AÓ ÂÌ›˜ ·ÚÔ˘ÛÈ¿˙Ô˘Ì ÙËÓ ‡ÏË ÌfiÓÔ Ì ÙÔÓ ·ÚÈÛÙÂÚfiÛÙÚÔÊÔ ÙÚfiÔ, ÙfiÙ ‰È¢ÎÔχÓÔ˘Ì ÙÔ˘˜ ·ÚÈÛÙÂÚfiÛÙÚÔÊÔ˘˜ Ì·ıËÙ¤˜, ·ÏÏ¿ Ù·˘Ùfi¯ÚÔÓ· οÓÔ˘Ì ÔÚ·Ùfi ÙÔ Úfi‚ÏËÌ· Ù˘ ÂÏÏÂÈÔ‡˜ Ì¿ıËÛ˘ ·fi Ù· ‰ÂÍÈfiÛÙÚÔÊ· ·È‰È¿. ¶ÚÔÛ¤¯ˆ ÙË Ê˘ÛÈ΋ ÌÔ˘ ηٿÛÙ·ÛË... AÚÌfi‰ÈÔ˜ Ó· ‰ÒÛÂÈ Û˘Ì‚Ô˘Ï¤˜ ÁÈ· ‰È·ÙÚÔÊ‹ Î.Ï., Â›Ó·È Ô ·È‰›·ÙÚÔ˜ ‹ Ô ÔÈÎÔÁÂÓÂÈ·Îfi˜ ÁÈ·ÙÚfi˜ Û·˜. ¶¿ÓÙˆ˜ Ô §ÂÔÓ¿ÚÓÙÔ ¤˙ËÛ Û ‚·ıÈ¿ ÁÂÚ¿Ì·Ù· ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ÂÔ¯‹ ÙÔ˘ Î·È Â›¯Â ·ÎÌ·›Â˜ ÙȘ ÓÂ˘Ì·ÙÈΤ˜ ÙÔ˘ ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ›Â˜ ̤¯ÚÈ ÙÔ Ù¤ÏÔ˜... ™˘Ó‰¤ÛÂȘ, AÓ·ÏÔÁ›Â˜, OÌÔÈfiÙËÙ˜, ™˘ÛÙ‹Ì· Ù· N· ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈ› ·Ó·ÏÔÁ›Â˜, Û˘ÛÙ‹Ì·Ù·, ÁÚ·Ê‹Ì·Ù·. N· Ì·ı·›ÓÂÈ Î·È Ó· ·Ó·ÁÓˆÚ›˙ÂÈ ÛÙÚ·ÙËÁÈΤ˜ ÁÚ·Ê‹˜, ·Ó¿ÁÓˆÛ˘, ÛΤ„˘ Î·È ÔÌÈÏ›·˜ ÁÈ· Ó· οÓÂÈ ÎÙ‹Ì· ÙÔ˘ Ù· ‰È· ‚›Ô˘ Âη›‰Â˘ÛË. ™ÙËÓ ÂÔ¯‹ Ù˘ Âȉ›Î¢Û˘ Î·È Ù˘ ·ÔÛ·ÛÌ·ÙÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜, ÙÔ ÌÔÓÙ¤ÏÔ Ù˘ ÛΤ„˘ ÙÔ˘ §ÂÔÓ¿ÚÓÙÔ Â›Ó·È ¤Ó·˜ ··Ú¿ÌÈÏÏÔ˜ Û˘Ó‰˘·ÛÌfi˜ ÏÔÁÈ΋˜ ·Ó¿Ï˘Û˘, Ê·ÓÙ·Û›·˜ Î·È ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜. E›Ó·È Ô ÙÚfiÔ˜ Ì¿ıËÛ˘ Ô˘ ÂÓۈ̷ÙÒÓÂÈ fiϘ ÙȘ ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ›Â˜ ÙÔ˘ ÂÁΤʷÏÔ˘ —·ÚÈÛÙÂÚ¤˜,
T
‰ÂÍȤ˜ Î·È ÎÂÓÙÚÒ˜. E›Ó·È ·Ú¿‰ÂÈÁÌ· ÁÈ· Ì›ÌËÛË ÁÈ· ÙÔ Û‡Á¯ÚÔÓÔ ¿ÓıÚˆÔ. ™ËÌÂÈÒÛÂȘ 1. AÓÙÈÛÙÚ·Ì̤ÓÔ ¯¤ÚÈ ÛÙÔ ÁÚ¿„ÈÌÔ ÌÔÚ› Ó· ‰Â›¯ÓÂÈ fiÙÈ ÔÈ ‰ÂÍÈfiÙËÙ˜ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ΢ڛ·Ú¯Ô ËÌÈÛÊ·›ÚÈÔ ÛÙË ÁÏÒÛÛ·, ÙÔ ‰ÂÍÈfi Î·È fiÙÈ ÙÔ ›‰ÈÔ Û˘Ì‚·›ÓÂÈ Ì ÙÔ˘˜ ·ÓÙÈÛÙÚ·Ì̤ÓÔ˘˜ ·ÚÈÛÙÂÚfi¯ÂÈÚ˜ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ΢ڛ·Ú¯Ô ÙÔ ·ÚÈÛÙÂÚfi! 2. TÔ ·ÓÙ›ıÂÙÔ Û˘Ì‚·›ÓÂÈ ÛÙÔ˘˜ ÌË ·ÓÙÈÛÙÚ·Ì̤ÓÔ˘˜. 3. K·ÓÔÓÈÎÔ› ·ÚÈÛÙÂÚfi¯ÂÈÚ˜ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ˘ÂÚÈÛ¯‡ÔÓ ÙÔ ‰ÂÍÈfi ËÌÈÛÊ·›ÚÈÔ fiÙ·Ó ÁÚ¿ÊÔ˘Ó Î·È ‰È·‚¿˙Ô˘Ó. 4. M·ıËÙ¤˜ ÙˆÓ ÔÔ›ˆÓ Ë ÁÚ·Ê‹ ÏËÛÈ¿˙ÂÈ ÙËÓ Î¿ıÂÙË, ¤¯Ô˘Ó ηχÙÂÚË ÈηÓfiÙËÙ· ÛÙËÓ ·Ó¿ÁÓˆÛË. 5. ŒÚ¢Ó˜ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ‰Â›ÍÂÈ fiÙÈ ÔÈ ·ÚÈÛÙÂÚfi¯ÂÈÚ˜ ÌÔÚ› Ó· ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚË ‰È·ÓÔÌ‹ ÙˆÓ Î¤ÓÙÚˆÓ ÁÏÒÛÛ·˜ ÛÙÔ ‰Â‡ÙÂÚÔ ËÌÈÛÊ·›ÚÈÔ, ÁÂÁÔÓfi˜ Ô˘ ÙÔ˘˜ οÓÂÈ Ó· ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚ˜ ‰˘Ó·ÙfiÙËÙ˜. 6. OÚÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ·ÚÈÛÙÂÚfi¯ÂÈÚ˜ ÌÔÚ› Ó· ·ÓÙÈÌÂÙˆ›˙Ô˘Ó ÚÔ‚Ï‹Ì·Ù· fiÛÔÓ ·ÊÔÚ¿ ÙËÓ ÂÈÎÔÓÔ¯ˆÚÈ΋ ÙÔ˘˜ ÈηÓfiÙËÙ·, ÂÓÒ ÔÈ ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔÈ Â›Ó·È Î·ÏÔ› ηÏÏÈÙ¤¯Ó˜. 7. OÈ ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚ˜ ‰˘ÛÎÔϛ˜ ÛÙËÓ ·Ó¿ÁÓˆÛË Î·È ÛÙË ÁÚ·Ê‹ ÂÌÊ·Ó›˙ÔÓÙ·È fiÙ·Ó ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó ˙ËÌȤ˜ ÛÙÔ ·ÚÈÛÙÂÚfi ÙÌ‹Ì·. 8. TÔ ‰ÂÍÈfi ËÌÈÛÊ·›ÚÈÔ ‚ÔËı¿ ÛÙËÓ Î·Ù·ÓfiËÛË ÔÚÈÛÌ¤ÓˆÓ Ô˘ÛÈ·ÛÙÈÎÒÓ ·ÓÙÈÎÂÈ̤ӈÓ, ÂÓÒ ÙÔ ·ÚÈÛÙÂÚfi ËÌÈÛÊ·›ÚÈÔ Î·È ÙˆÓ ·ÊËÚËÌ¤ÓˆÓ Ô˘ÛÈ·ÛÙÈÎÒÓ. 9. TÔ ‰ÂÍÈfi ËÌÈÛÊ·›ÚÈÔ ·Ó·Ù‡ÛÛÂÈ ÙÔ ÛËÌÂ›Ô ÙÔ˘ Ù˘ ÁÏÒÛÛ·˜, fiÙ·Ó ÊÚ¿ÛÂȘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÂÓۈ̷وı› ̤۷ Û ÙÚ·ÁÔ‡‰È· Î·È ¤ÙÛÈ ‰È¢ÎÔχÓÂÙ·È Ë Ì¿ıËÛË Ù˘ ÁÏÒÛÛ·˜. 10. TÔ ‰ÂÍÈfi ËÌÈÛÊ·›ÚÈÔ Û˘ÓÂÈÛʤÚÂÈ ÛÙËÓ Î·Ù·ÓfiËÛË Ù˘ ÁÏÒÛÛ·˜, Û ÂÚÈÙÒÛÂȘ ÌÂÙ·ÊÔÚÒÓ, ¯ÈÔ‡ÌÔÚ, Û˘Ó·ÈÛıËÌ·ÙÈÎÔ‡ ÙfiÓÔ˘. O ·ÎÚÈ‚‹˜ ÚÔÛ‰ÈÔÚÈÛÌfi˜ Ù˘ Û˘ÓÂÈÛÊÔÚ¿˜ ‰ÂÓ ¤¯ÂÈ ˘ÔÏÔÁÈÛı›. 11. AÓ ·ÚÔ˘ÛÈ¿ÛÔ˘Ì ÌÈ· ÏËÚÔÊÔÚ›·, ÙÔ ·ÚÈÛÙÂÚfi ÙÌ‹Ì· ı· ÎÚ·Ù‹ÛÂÈ Î·Ï‡ÙÂÚ· ÙË ÁψÛÛÈ΋ ÏËÚÔÊÔÊ›·, ÂÓÒ ÙÔ ‰ÂÍÈfi ı· ÎÚ·Ù‹ÛÂÈ ÙËÓ ÂÈÎÔÓÔ¯ˆÚÈ΋. 12. ÕÙÔÌ· Ô˘ ‰ÂÓ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÌÔ˘ÛÈÎfi ·˘Ù› ÚÔ-
ÛÏ·Ì‚¿ÓÔ˘Ó Î·Ï‡ÙÂÚ· ¤Ó· ÌÔ˘ÛÈÎfi ÎÔÌÌ¿ÙÈ ·fi ÙÔ ·ÚÈÛÙÂÚfi ÙÔ˘˜ ·˘Ù›, ÂÓÒ ÙÔ ·ÓÙ›ıÂÙÔ Û˘Ì‚·›ÓÂÈ Ì ٷ ¿ÙÔÌ· Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÌÔ˘ÛÈÎfi ·˘Ù›. AÏÔ› ·ÎÚÔ·Ù¤˜ Ê·›ÓÂÙ·È fiÙÈ ÂÛÙÈ¿˙Ô˘Ó Û˘ÓÔÏÈο ÛÙË ÌÂψ‰›· ÂÓÒ ÂÎ·È‰Â˘Ì¤ÓÔÈ ·ÎÚÔ·Ù¤˜ ÙËÓ ÚÔÛÏ·Ì‚¿ÓÔ˘Ó Û·Ó ÌÈ· ÛÂÈÚ¿ ÛÙÔȯ›ˆÓ Ô˘ ÙË Û˘Óı¤ÙÔ˘Ó. 13. TÔ ·ÚÈÛÙÂÚfi ÙÌ‹Ì· ÙÔ˘ ÚÔÛÒÔ˘ ÙˆÓ Ì·ıËÙÒÓ Â›Ó·È Ï›ÁÔ ÈÔ ÂÎÊÚ·ÛÙÈÎfi fiÙ·Ó Î¿ÓÂÈ ÁÎÚÈÌ¿ÙÛ˜ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó Û¯¤ÛË ÌÂ Û˘ÁÎÈÓËÛȷο ÂÚÂı›ÛÌ·Ù·. 14. E˘Ú‹Ì·Ù· ‰Â›¯ÓÔ˘Ó Û·Ê‹ ˘ÂÚÔ¯‹ ÙÔ˘ ·ÚÈÛÙÂÚÔ‡ ¯ÂÚÈÔ‡ ÙˆÓ ·ÁÔÚÈÒÓ (·fi ÙÔ ‰ÂÍÈfi ÙÔ˘˜ ¯¤ÚÈ) ÛÙËÓ ·Ó·ÁÓÒÚÈÛË Û¯ËÌ¿ÙˆÓ Ô˘ ‰ÂÓ ‚Ï¤Ô˘Ó. 15. AÓ·ÙÔÌÈο Â˘Ú‹Ì·Ù· ‰Â›¯ÓÔ˘Ó ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚË ·Ó¿Ù˘ÍË ÙÔ˘ ·ÚÈÛÙÂÚÔ‡ ÙÌ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜, Û fiÛ˜ ÂÚÈÙÒÛÂȘ Û˘Ì‚·›ÓÂÈ ÙÔ ·ÓÙ›ıÂÙÔ, ÔÈ ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚ˜ ·ÊÔÚÔ‡Û·Ó Á˘Ó·›Î˜. °ÂÓÈο ÛÙȘ Á˘Ó·›Î˜ ·Ú·ÙËÚÂ›Ù·È ÌÈÎÚfiÙÂÚË Ï¢ڛˆÛË. ™˘Ó·Ú·ÛÙÈÎfi Â›Ó·È ÙÔ ÁÂÁÔÓfi˜ fiÙÈ fiÙ·Ó Û Á˘Ó·›Î˜ ¤‰ˆÛ·Ó ÌÈ· ÂÚÁ·Û›· Ô˘ ¤¯ÂÈ Û¯¤ÛË Ì ÙÔ ‰ÂÍÈfi ÙÌ‹Ì·, ·˘Ùfi ·ÚÔ˘Û›·Û ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚË ÚÔ‹ ·›Ì·ÙÔ˜ ·’ fiÙÈ ÛÙÔ˘˜ ¿ÓÙÚ˜. 16. MÈ· ¤Ú¢ӷ Û ·ÁfiÚÈ· ¤‰ÂÈÍ fiÙÈ Ë Ù·¯‡ÙËÙ· ÂÎÙ¤ÏÂÛ˘ ÌÈ·˜ ÂÚÁ·Û›·˜ Ô˘ ¤¯ÂÈ Û¯¤ÛË Ì ÙÔ ‰ÂÍÈfi ËÌÈÛÊ·›ÚÈÔ ¤¯ÂÈ ¿ÌÂÛË Û¯¤ÛË Ì ÙÔ ‚·ıÌfi Ù˘ ·Û˘ÌÌÂÙÚ›·˜ ·Ú·ÁˆÁ‹ Î˘Ì¿ÙˆÓ A§ºA ·Ó¿ÌÂÛ· ÛÙ· ‰‡Ô ËÌÈÛÊ·›ÚÈ·. 17. ™ÙÔȯ›· ‰Â›¯ÓÔ˘Ó fiÙÈ ÔÈ ¿ÓÙÚ˜ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚË Ï¢ڛˆÛË ÛÙȘ ÁψÛÛÈΤ˜ Î·È ¯ˆÚÈΤ˜ ÈηÓfiÙËÙ˜ ÂÓÒ ÔÈ Á˘Ó·›Î˜ ‰Â›¯ÓÔ˘Ó ·ÌÊÈÏ¢ڛˆÛË. 18. ŸÛ· ·È‰È¿ ·ÓÂÍ·Úًو˜ ʇÏÏÔ˘, ˆÚÈÌ¿˙Ô˘Ó ·ÚÁfiÙÂÚ· ‰Â›¯ÓÔ˘Ó ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚË ÈηÓfiÙËÙ· ÛÙȘ ¯ˆÚÈΤ˜ ÈηÓfiÙËÙ˜. EӉȷʤÚÔ˘Û· Â›Ó·È Ë ıˆڛ· Û¯ÂÙÈο Ì ÙËÓ ÌË ·Ó¿Ù˘ÍË ÙˆÓ ÂÈÎÔÓÔ¯ˆÚÈÎÒÓ ‰ÂÍÈÔÙ‹ÙˆÓ ÛÙȘ Á˘Ó·›Î˜, ‰ËÏ·‰‹ ÔÈ ¿ÓÙÚ˜ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ·Ó·Ù‡ÍÂÈ ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔ ·˘Ù‹ ÙËÓ ÈηÓfiÙËÙ· ̤۷ ÛÙÔ˘˜ ·ÈÒÓ˜, fiÙ·Ó ‹Ù·Ó ·˘ÙÔ› Ô˘ ‹Ù·Ó ·Ú¯ËÁÔ› ÙˆÓ ÓÔÌ¿‰ˆÓ Î·È ‹Û·Ó ÔÈ Î˘ÓËÁÔ› Ù˘ Ê˘Ï‹˜. AÓ ÔÈ ÂÚÁ·Û›Â˜ Ô˘ ÂÎÙÂÏÔ‡Ó Û‹ÌÂÚ· ÔÈ Á˘Ó·›Î˜, ¢ÓÔÔ‡Ó ÙËÓ ·ÌÊÈÏ¢ڛˆÛË, ÙfiÙ ı· ·Ó·Ù‡ÍÔ˘Ó ÙȘ ··Ú·›ÙËÙ˜ ‰ÂÍÈfiÙËÙ˜. 19. OÈ Á˘Ó·›Î˜ fiˆ˜ ÚԷӷʤÚıËΠ‰Â›-
UNICEF
T· ‰ÈηÈÒÌ·Ù· ÙÔ˘ Ì·ıËÙ‹ ¶·ÚÔ¯‹ ‰ˆÚÂ¿Ó ÚˆÙÔ‚¿ıÌÈ·˜ Âη›‰Â˘Û˘. °È· ÙÔÓ Î¿ı ̷ıËÙ‹ Ë Âη›‰Â˘ÛË Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ÛÙԯ‡ÂÈ: ™ÙËÓ ·Ó¿Ù˘ÍË Ù˘ ÚÔÛˆÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜. ™ÙËÓ ÚÔÒıËÛË ÙˆÓ ÎϛۈÓ. ™ÙËÓ ÚÔÂÙÔÈÌ·Û›· ÁÈ· ÂÓÂÚÁfi ÂÓ‹ÏÈÎË ˙ˆ‹. ™ÙÔ Û‚·ÛÌfi ÙˆÓ ÔÏÈÙÈÛÙÈÎÒÓ ·ÍÈÒÓ Î·È ÙˆÓ ·ÓıÚˆ›ÓˆÓ ‰ÈηȈ̿وÓ. H Âη›‰Â˘ÛË ÔÊ›ÏÂÈ Ó· ÂÓÛÙ·Ï¿ÍÂÈ ÛÙÔ Ì·ıËÙ‹: TÔ Û‚·ÛÌfi ÁÈ· ÙÔ Ê˘ÛÈÎfi ÂÚÈ‚¿ÏÏÔÓ. H Û¯ÔÏÈ΋ ÂÈı·Ú¯›· ÂÊ·ÚÌfi˙ÂÙ·È Ì Û‚·ÛÌfi ÛÙËÓ ·ÓıÚÒÈÓË ·ÍÈÔÚ¤ÂÈ·. O οı ̷ıËÙ‹˜ ¤¯ÂÈ ‰Èη›ˆÌ· ÁÈ· ·Ó¿·˘ÛË, ·È¯Ó›‰È Î·È Û˘ÌÌÂÙÔ¯‹ Û ÔÏÈÙÈÛÙÈΤ˜ Î·È Î·ÏÏÈÙ¯ÓÈΤ˜ ‰Ú·ÛÙËÚÈfiÙËÙ˜.
¯ÓÔ˘Ó ÌÈÎÚfiÙÂÚË Ï¢ڛˆÛË, fiÛÔÓ ·ÊÔÚ¿ ÙË ÁψÛÛÈ΋ ÈηÓfiÙËÙ·, ·fi ÙËÓ ¿ÏÏË ÏÂ˘Ú¿ fï˜ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÌÈ· Û˘ÓÔÏÈ΋ ˘ÂÚÔ¯‹ ¤Ó·ÓÙÈ ÙˆÓ ·ÓÙÚÒÓ. A˘Ùfi ÛËÌ·›ÓÂÈ fiÙÈ Ë ÁÏÒÛÛ· ·Ó·Ù‡ÛÛÂÙ·È Î·È ÛÙ· ‰‡Ô ËÌÈÛÊ·›ÚÈ· ÛÙȘ Á˘Ó·›Î˜ ÂÓÒ ÛÙÔ˘˜ ¿ÓÙÚ˜ ·Ó·Ù‡ÛÛÂÙ·È ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔ ÛÙÔ ·ÚÈÛÙÂÚfi, ·Ê‹ÓÔÓÙ·˜ ÂχıÂÚÔ ÙÔ ‰ÂÍÈfi ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ·Ó¿Ù˘ÍË ÙˆÓ ÂÈÎÔÓÔÁÚ·ÊÈÎÒÓ ‰ÂÍÈÔًوÓ. A˘Ùfi ‰ÂÓ ÛËÌ·›ÓÂÈ fiÙÈ ‰ÂÓ ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó ÂÍ·ÈÚ¤ÛÂȘ. ¢ËÏ·‰‹ Ó· ¤¯Ô˘Ì Á˘Ó·›Î˜ Ì ηٷÏËÎÙÈΤ˜ ÂÈÎÔÓÔ¯ˆÚÈΤ˜ ÈηÓfiÙËÙ˜ Î·È ¿ÓÙÚ˜ Ì ÂÍ·ÈÚÂÙÈΤ˜ ÁψÛÛÈΤ˜ ÈηÓfiÙËÙ˜. 20. H ·Ú·¿Óˆ ·Ú·Ù‹ÚËÛË Ì·˜ Ô‰ËÁ› ÛÙÔ Û˘Ì¤Ú·ÛÌ· fiÙÈ ÙÔ ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈÎfi Ì·˜ ÚfiÁÚ·ÌÌ·, ‰ÂÓ Ú¤ÂÈ ·Ï¿ Ó· ÛÙËÚ›˙ÂÙ·È ÛÙÔ ·Ó ‰È‰¿ÛÎÔ˘Ì Û ·ÁfiÚÈ· ‹ ÎÔÚ›ÙÛÈ·, ·ÏÏ¿ ÛÙȘ ȉȷ›ÙÂÚ˜ ÈηÓfiÙËÙ˜ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó Ù· ¿ÙÔÌ· Ô˘ Û˘Óı¤ÙÔ˘Ó ÌÈ· Ù¿ÍË. 21. H Ï¢ڛˆÛË ÔÏÔÎÏËÚÒÓÂÙ·È ÛÙËÓ ÂÊ˂›· Î·È ·˘Ùfi ÛËÌ·›ÓÂÈ fiÙÈ Ë ÂÎÌ¿ıËÛË Ù˘ ͤÓ˘ ÁÏÒÛÛ·˜, Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ¤¯ÂÈ Á›ÓÂÈ Ì¤¯ÚÈ ÙfiÙÂ, ·Ó ı¤ÏÔ˘ÌÂ Ô Ì·ıËÙ‹˜ Ó· ÌËÓ ¤¯ÂÈ ÛÙÔ ÏfiÁÔ ÙÔ˘ ÛÙÔȯ›· ͤÓ˘ ÚÔÊÔÚ¿˜. A˘Ùfi Ê·›ÓÂÙ·È ÛÙ· Â˘Ú‹Ì·Ù·, Ù· ÔÔ›· ‰Â›¯ÓÔ˘Ó fiÙÈ Ë Ï¢ڛˆÛË Î·È Ë ÈηÓfiÙËÙ· Ì¿ıËÛ˘ Ù˘ ͤÓ˘ ÁÏÒÛÛ·˜ ·‡Ô˘Ó Ó· ÂÍÂÏ›ÛÛÔÓÙ·È Î·Ù¿ ÙË ‰È¿ÚÎÂÈ· Ù˘ ÂÊË‚›·˜. 22. H Ï·ÛÌ·ÙÈÎfiÙËÙ· ÙÔ˘ ÂÁÎÂÊ¿ÏÔ˘ ÂÚÈÔÚ›˙ÂÙ·È fiÛÔ ÌÂÁ·ÏÒÓÔ˘ÌÂ Î·È ·˘Ùfi ÛËÌ·›ÓÂÈ fiÙÈ Ë ÈηÓfiÙËÙ· ÙÔ˘ ‰ÂÍÈÔ‡ Ó· ·Ó·Ï¿‚ÂÈ ÙÔÓ ¤ÏÂÁ¯Ô Ù˘ ÁÏÒÛÛ·˜ ÂÚÈÔÚ›˙ÂÙ·È. OÈ ‰È·ÊÔÚ¤˜ ÛÙÔ ËÌÔÛÊ·›ÚÈÔ ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó ηٿ ÙË Á¤ÓÓËÛË. 23. TÔ ·ÚÈÛÙÂÚfi ËÌÈÛÊ·›ÚÈÔ Â›Ó·È ˘Â‡ı˘ÓÔ ÁÈ· ÙË ÌËÙÚÈ΋ ÁÏÒÛÛ· ηıÒ˜ Î·È ÁÈ· ÙË ÌË ÌËÙÚÈ΋ ÁÏÒÛÛ· ÂÓfi˜ ‰›ÁψÛÛÔ˘ ÔÌÈÏËÙ‹. ™ÙËÓ ·Ú¯‹ ÙÔ ‰ÂÍÈfi ËÌÈÛÊ·›ÚÈÔ Â›Ó·È ÈÔ ÂÓÂÚÁfi ÛÙËÓ ÂÂÍÂÚÁ·Û›· Ù˘ ‰Â‡ÙÂÚ˘ ÁÏÒÛÛ·˜, ·ÏÏ¿ ·ÚÁfiÙÂÚ· fiÛÔ Ë ¤ÎıÂÛË ÛÙË ÁÏÒÛÛ· ·˘Í¿ÓÂÈ, ÙfiÙ ·Ó·Ï·Ì‚¿ÓÂÈ ÂÓÂÚÁfiÙÂÚÔ ÚfiÏÔ ÙÔ ·ÚÈÛÙÂÚfi ËÌÈÛÊ·›ÚÈÔ. 24. H ·Ú·¿Óˆ ˘fiıÂÛË Ì¿˜ ‰Â›¯ÓÂÈ fiÙÈ ÔÈ Ó·ÚÔ› Ì·ıËÙ¤˜ Ì·ı·›ÓÔ˘Ó ÙËÓ Í¤ÓË ÁÏÒÛÛ·, ‚·ÛÈ˙fiÌÂÓÔÈ ÛÙÔ ÂÚȯfiÌÂÓÔ ·Ú¿ ÛÙË ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ›· ÙˆÓ Ï¤ÍˆÓ, ÛÙ· ¯·Ú·ÎÙËÚÈÛÙÈο ÙÔ˘ Ú˘ıÌÔ‡, ·Ú¿ ÛÙ· ʈÓËÙÈο ¯·Ú·ÎÙËÚÈÛÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· Ô˘ Â›Ó·È ÛÙȘ ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ›Â˜ ÙÔ˘ ‰ÂÍÈÔ‡ ËÌÈÛÊ·ÈÚ›Ô˘. 25. E·ÚΛ˜ ‰›ÁψÛÛÔÈ Ì·ı·›ÓÔ˘Ó Î·È ÙȘ ‰‡Ô ÁÏÒÛÛ˜ ηٿ ÙË ‰È¿ÚÎÂÈ· Ù˘ ÓËȷ΋˜ ËÏÈΛ·˜, ÂÓÒ ÔÈ ÌË Â·ÚΛ˜ ‰›ÁÏÛÛÔÈ Ì·ı·›ÓÔ˘Ó ÙË ‰Â‡ÙÂÚË ÁÏÒÛÛ· ηٿ ÙË ‰È¿ÚÎÂÈ· Ù˘ ÂÊ˂›·˜. 26. ŸÙ·Ó ‰È¿‚·Û·Ó ÛÙ· ̤ÏË Ù˘ Ê˘Ï‹˜ HOPI, ÌÈ· ÈÛÙÔÚ›· ÛÙË ÁÏÒÛÛ· ÙÔ˘˜, ‰È·›ÛÙˆÛ·Ó fiÙÈ ˘‹Ú¯Â ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚË ‰Ú·ÛÙËÚÈfiÙËÙ· ÛÙÔ ‰ÂÍÈfi ËÌÈÛÊ·›ÚÈÔ, ·’ fi,ÙÈ fiÙ·Ó ‰È¿‚·Û·Ó ÌÈ· ÈÛÙÔÚ›· ÛÙ· ·ÁÁÏÈο. H ‰È·ÊÔÚ¿ ÔÊ›ÏÂÙ·È ÛÙÔ ÁÂÁÔÓfi˜ fiÙÈ Ë ÁÏÒÛÛ· ÙˆÓ HOPI ‰ÂÓ ¤¯ÂÈ ·ÊËÚË̤Ó˜ ¤ÓÓÔȘ, ¤ÙÛÈ Á›ÓÂÙ·È Î·Ù·Ú¯‹Ó Û‡Ó‰ÂÛË Ì ·Ú·ÛÙ¿ÛÂȘ, οÙÈ Ô˘ ‰Â ÌÔÚÔ‡Û·Ó Ó· ÙÔ Î¿ÓÔ˘Ó ÛÙ· AÁÁÏÈο. 27. OÈ ‰ÂÍÈfiÛÙÚÔÊÔÈ ‰È¢ÎÔχÓÔÓÙ·È ·Ó ÙÔ˘˜ ˙ËÙÂ›Ù·È Ó· Ì·ı·›ÓÔ˘Ó Ì ÌÔ˘ÛÈ΋, Ì·ÓÙ‡ÔÓÙ·˜ ÙÔÓ Î·ÓfiÓ· Ù˘ °Ú·ÌÌ·ÙÈ΋˜, Ì ·ÔÎÏ›ÓÔ˘Û· ÛΤ„Ë, Ì ıÂÙÈ΋ ÚÔÛ¤ÁÁÈÛË, Ì ˙ˆÁÚ·ÊÈ΋... 28. ŸÙ·Ó ·ÚÔ˘ÛÈ¿˙ÂÙ·È ÌÈ· Ó¤· Ù¯ÓÈ΋, Ó· ‰È·‚‚·ÈÒÓÂÙ·È ÙÔ˘˜ Ì·ıËÙ¤˜ Û·˜ fiÙÈ ‰ÂÓ ÂÁηٷÏ›ÂÙ ÙȘ ·ÏȤ˜ ÌÂıfi‰Ô˘˜ Î·È fiÙÈ ÌfiÓÔ ÚÔÛˆÚÈÓ¿ ı· οÓÔ˘Ì οÙÈ ‰È·ÊÔÚÂÙÈÎfi, ÙÔ ÔÔ›Ô ı· ÙÔ ˘ÈÔıÂÙ‹ÛÔ˘Ì ÌfiÓÔ ·Ó ÙÔ˘˜ ·Ú¤ÛÂÈ! T· ¿ÚıÚ· Ù˘ ۇ̂·Û˘ ÙˆÓ ‰ÈÎ·ÈˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ ÙÔ˘ ·È‰ÈÔ‡ Ô˘ ·Ú·Ù›ıÂÓÙ·È, ·ÊÔÚÔ‡Ó ÙÔ ı¤Ì· ÙÔ˘ ÛËÌÂÈÒÌ·ÙÔ˜. E›ÏÔÁÔ˜ T˘¯ÂÚÔ› ÔÈ Ó·ÚÔ› Ì·ıËÙ¤˜ Ô˘ Âηȉ‡ÔÓÙ·È ·fi ÙÔ˘˜ ÁÔÓ›˜ Î·È ÙÔ˘˜ ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈÎÔ‡˜ ÙÔ˘˜, Ó· ÛΤÙÔÓÙ·È Û·Ó ÙÔ §ÂÔÓ¿ÚÓÙÔ!
AÓ·‰ËÌÔÛ›Â˘ÛË ·fi «T· °ÏˆÛÛÔ„˘¯Ô·È‰·ÁˆÁÈο ™ËÌÂÈÒÌ·Ù·»
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