Subject Class Day / Date Time Topic Sub-topic / Learning Objective
: : : : : :
Science 3 Gemilang Monday / 9 August 2009 11.45 a.m. – 12.45 p.m. (60 minutes) Soil What Soil is Made Up of? (Part 2)
Learning Outcomes: At the end of the lesson, the pupils will be able to:1) State the containing of every layer in the soil. Model / Method: Needham’s Five Phase / Constructivism Science Process Skill (SPS): Observing, Classifying , Making inferences, Communicating Manipulative Skills (MS): Use and handling materials correctly. Thinking Skills (TS): Analyzing, Relating, Comparing, Making decision, Generating Ideas, Identifying. Scientific Attitude and Noble Values (SANV): Having an interest and curiosity towards environment, Appreciating and practicing clean and healthy living, Being systematic, Being objective Teaching Aid and Materials (TAM): Garden Soil, water, bottle, worksheet. Vocabulary: soil, stone, clay, silt Step/Phase
Contents Soil is made up of stones, sand, clay, silt and bits of dead animals and plants.
Orientation
Living things such
(5 minutes)
as worms and ants are found in the soil.
Teaching & Learning Activities 1. Teacher makes a quiz. 2. Teacher asks the
Remark SPS: Observing TS: Analyzing, Relating
previous lesson about what the living things and non living things they found in the soil.
Instruct the pupil to
1. Teacher divides the
SPS:
Eliciting of
take a sample of
pupils in 6-8 groups.
Ideas
soil, a bottle and
Each group is given
water to do an
a sample of garden
experiment.
soil, bottle and
(20 minutes)
water. 2. Teacher remind the
observations TS: comparing, relating, making decision TAM : Garden
pupils to always
soil, Water,
keep clean when do
bottle,
an experiment and
worksheet.
do not drop a water and soil into 3. Instruct the pupils to put the soil inside the bottle with water. Close the bottle and shake it. 4. Lets pupils observe layer of soil inside the bottle. 5. Pupil record every layer inside the bottle and draw the layer of soil 6. Teacher asking pupils: a) How many layers do you have? b) Can you list the content of each layer?
SANV : Appreciating and practicing clean and healthy living, Being systematic, cooperative.
Observe Restructuring of Ideas (15 minutes)
the
1. Teacher guide the
SPS :
containing of each
pupils to read every
observation,
layer. Identify every
layer
classifying,
containing of each layer such as
layer they have with
1st layer – pieces of dead
2. Pupils match the
plants
and
dead animals
other group 3. Teacher show the real contain of each
2nd layer- water
layer to the pupils.
3rd layer – clay
4. Pupils conclude that:
4th layer- silt
~Soils containing
making conclusions TS : comparing, labeling, identifying TA : water, bottle, Garden Soil, worksheet.
some pieces dead
5thlayer-sand
plants and dead animals, clay, silt,
6th layer-stone
sand and stones. The heaviest things will
sink
SPS :
the
why the stones
the
found to the bottom
Above
and the dead plants
TS : Generating
Application of them are layers of
and animals float at
Ideas
Ideas
the top.
bottom bottles.
(15 minutes)
lighter
to
1. Teacher asks pupils
of
things.
Some dead plants and animals float in the water.
2. Pupils volunteer to answer the questions. 3. Pupils do the
Reflection (5 minutes)
Communicating
TA : Activity book. SANV : having interest and
exercises in the
curiosity towards
activity book.
environment
Summarize the
Ask the conclusion,
SPS :
lesson
teacher asks pupils to
Communicating
state again the containing of each layer in the soil
TS :
from the top of water and the bottom of the bottles.
All thinking skills