1. A.C.> A.R
4
1. Two firms
2. Monopoly
2
2. Multiple products
3. Excess capacity
5
3. Single products
4. Experimental pricing
6
4. Low cross elasticity of demand 5. High cross elasticity of demand 6. Trial and error method
The production function can be explained by :-
a)
1Law of variable proportions 1Laws of returns to scale 1Optimum combinations of inputs Total Revenue & Total Cost curve
b ) c) d )
The effective solution to the problem of internationalizing of externality involves :-
a)
Government action Private action providing correctives Externality taxes Subsidies by the government
b ) c) d )
Marks : 2 24.
Economists call all human resources mental, physical, inherited and acquired as :-
a)
1Entrepreneur Labour Capital Assets
b ) c) d )
The phenomenon of waste of resources is also termed as involuntary un employ ment of resources
True False
33.
The subject matter of Micro economics includes the study of :-
a)
1An individual consumer 1Particular market for a given commodity Operation of a firm 1Major economic issues, problems & policies
b ) c) d )
Marks : 2 36.
Effective Demand covers :-
a)
Consumption outlay for the households Investment outlay in the private sector Government’s spending for consumption as well as investment How a consumer effectively demand the good in the market
b ) c) d ) . Diamond
1. Changes in quantity demanded
2. Variation in demand
2. ED > 1
3. Index number
3. Snob Appeal
4. Rigid demand
4. Statistical device 5. Perfectly elastic demand 6. E.D. = 0
Marks : 2 44.
The city of Ludhiana has developed a big market for :-
a)
Textiles Silk Bangles 1Hosiery
b ) c) d ) Managerial Economics
1
1. Prescriptive in nature
2. Resources
5
2. Insatiable
3. Division of society’s output of goods and services
3
3. The theory of distribution
4. Motor cars
4
4. Tangible goods
5. Wants
2
5. Alternative uses
Public utilities such as railway or cooking gas supply companies
4
1. expenditure is incurred by the firms on cross transportation
2. Monopsony is the monopoly
2
2. from buyer’s side
3. In oligopoly market, price
5
3. to enable it to operate at the lowest cost possible and maximise efficiency
4. Under monopolistic competition
1
4. are allowed under the law to make price discrimination
5. The price policy of a public enterprise should be such as
3
5. tends to be rigid at the kink on the demand curve