Lef Apr2007 - Location Intelligence - Dmunyan

Location Intelligence Daniel Munyan, CTO Identity Labs

Evolution of Location Tech • Humans have been trying to find out where they are relative to the earth for over 8,000 years • The world’s first map is of a city in Turkey in 6500BC • Astrolabe: Longitude: 150BC • Compass: Direction: China – 1000AD, Europe – 1300AD • Sextant: Latitude: 1730 • Chronometer: Longitude: 1750 • Quartz Clock: Longitude, Distance, Velocity: 1928 • Terrestrial Radio Navigation: LORAN, GEE,: 1930s and 40’s • Global Radio Navigation: OMEGA: 1968-1997 • First global positioning system • NAVSTAR: 1978:Global Positioning Satellites • Longitude, Latitude, Altitude • All weather capability • WAAS: 2000: Wide Area Augmentation System • L2C: 2005: Next Generation GPS accurate to two meters 20/04/2007 14:16:30 CSC Proprietary

Importance of Location • Position: Current Location: In space and time • Navigation/Tracking: Destination Location: Point to Point • Boundaries: Absolute Location: Establishing parameters • Association: Relative Location: Health & Safety, Security • Context: Logical Location: Business Workflow

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Importance of Location TO YOU • The beginning of understanding your distributed environment. – Relative to power and signal infrastructure, suppliers, customers, competition

• The core of health & safety as well as security – Relative to employees, contractors, visitors, first responders, intruders – In an emergency – without visibility – at night – during an evacuation – When people and dangerous vehicles or mobile assets interact

• Vital to understanding efficiency and productivity – Relative to assets in motion – inside and outside of the facility – Relative to manufacturing processes, logistics, or transportation

• Provides a foundation to build upon with other sensor information

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Location Usage & Examples • Location for Position: – Tracking for Underground Coal Mines – US DOD Soldier Position

• Location for Navigation/Tracking: – Customer/Application: AEG/ASO: Wireless GPS Object Field Tracking • Amgen Tour of California, Tour de France

• Location for Boundaries: – Warehouse Zone-Based Safety Systems

• Location for Association: – Video Analytics – Hybrid Solutions

• Location for Context: – Location as part of an Identity and Resource Management Platform – Example: Lifetime tracking of Uranium enrichment canisters in motion and at rest

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Location Technology • GPS: Anywhere on Earth in the out of doors • WiFi: Cities and Facilities • Ultra Wide Band Radar: Large contiguous areas • Ultra Wide Band Radio: Underground mines • Active RFID: Container Ships, Vehicles • Passive RFID: At choke points and portals • Video Analytics: Human Observable

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Location Intelligence Standards • Real Time Location Systems: ISO/IEC 24730 Parts 1&2 – Governing Body: International Standards Organization – Governs Air Interface Protocol and API Specifications – Active & Passive RFID, WiFi

• FCC Title 47 CFR Part 15 – Governing Body: Federal Communications Commission (US), and similar national orgs. – Governs Radio Frequency Devices – Power, Transmission, Band and Antenna of unintentional radars – Impacts the use Ultra Wide Band Radar for location tracking

• NMEA 0183 – Governing Body: National Marine Electronics Association – Combined electrical and data specification for communication between marine electronic devices such as depth finders, navigation instruments, and GPS receivers – Impacts all GPS Receivers and the interface to communicate geographic location information

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Location Technology - GPS • Funded by and controlled by the U. S. DOD • Specially coded satellite signals processed in a GPS receiver, enabling the receiver to compute position, velocity and time • Four GPS satellite signals are used to compute positions in three dimensions and the time offset in the receiver clock • Space Segment: GPS satellites • Control Segment: Tracking stations worldwide • User Segment: Receiver and mapping program • +/- 3 meter accuracy with commercial GPS

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CSC Example: Amgen Tour of California GPS + GSM/GPRS Transforms Location into Tracking

Tying Tracking to Video

Three Dimensional Capabilities

Bird’s Eye View – Ground Level Data

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CSC Example: Amgen Tour of California Robust Infrastructure

State of the Art Hardware • • • • •

Sensor Device: SANAV GC-101 GPS technology GSM/GPRS/SMS Communications Operation time: Battery alone: 24hrs Device Size: 45(W) x 66(L) x 25(H) mm

Complete Communications System

Ongoing Media Venues

• Weight: 85g 20/04/2007 14:16:30 CSC Proprietary

CSC Example: Proposed Tour de France Solution

New Functionality •Sub 5 second updates •Team/Rider Focus •Photos and info on riders •Elevation Map •Course Overview Map •“Tivo-like” Functions •Record/Replay •Go back/Catch up •Re-watch races •Change Angle, height, orientation •Restore Default View 20/04/2007 14:16:30 CSC Proprietary

Location Technology – WiFi •Standard WiFi Radio Interface used for network interface •Uses an active RFID tag to broadcast signal •The signal is received by standard wireless access points • Location based on TDOA and RSSI methods •1-3 meter accuracy Real-time Location

Presence

Choke-point

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Location Technology – WiFi Real-time Location

Presence

Choke-point

WIP inventory X is at workstation Y

Tool X is in the north end of facility Y

Finished inventory X has exited the facility

Container X is in slot Y

Forklift X is in the north end of warehouse Y

Truck X entered the terminal 20/04/2007 14:16:30 CSC Proprietary

Location Technology – Ultra Wide Band Radar •Very low power wireless communication technology •Transmits data in extremely short pulses •Large data bursts (hundreds of gigabits per second) •Wide range of frequencies •Very low interference with other devices •Very resistant to electrical interference from other devices •UWB can penetrate walls •FCC restricted to between 3.1 and 10.6 gigahertz

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Location Technology – Ultra Wide Band Radar

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CSC Example: Proposed BHP Billiton Open Pit

Tag

Ultra Wide Band (UWB) Radar for Above Ground Everything Tracking

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T a g T a g T a g

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Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) A type of Auto-ID technology that uses radio waves to automatically identify individual objects • A Family of Technologies • Technology developed in 1940s • Early application starting in 1980s – Livestock tag and trace – Toll Road Passes – Security Access Cards

• Smart Labels — 1998 – The current RFID buzz is about Smart Labels

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CSC Example: Active RFID Rio Tinto Underground Traffic Control

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Video Analytics: Vistascape Perspective Enhances Location Intelligence

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Video Analytics Secure Sentient Environment Integrated Technologies of Location Provide Accountability •Identification •Credentials •In/Out Board •Missions/Networks •Pan-Tilt-Zoom View •Single Interface •Open to new sensors •CSC-Developed

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Industry Example: 3VR Location with History Provides Analysis

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Location Intelligence - Takeaways •Location is key to understanding the distributed enterprise •Location is important to protecting employees & contractors •Location provides a perspective with economic value •Location technology has reached a point of critical mass •Location solutions are dropping in cost as never before •Location technology is the least invasive identity technology

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Experience. Results. Thank you.