Learning English Through Situations

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1 Functional English Learning English Through Situations

By Ayman Barghash

Giving Personal Information 1 Introducing Yourself : . A B -

Hi, My name is ________________________ Hello. May name is _________________________

. Getting the name right : A B -

Sorry (Pardon), what’s your first name again? It is ____________________

Asking someone’s occupation : A B A B -

What do you do? I’m a ________________________________ What about you? I work for __________________

2

Asking for more information : A B A A = B

Really? What company do you go to? I go to ____________________ work for____________ What are you studying? What do you do there exactly? I’m a secretary in Human Resources in Sales

In an interview “Getting information” The Discussion that takes place between employer & Interviewee 1.

A B A B -

Q. & A. about Name

Could I have your name, please? It’s Ali, Ali Hamed. It’s A.L.I.E?! It’s A.L.I.

3

2.

A-

Q. & A. about Address Where do you live?

A= Could I have your address? B-

I live at 50 Km King Ramses Road.

A-

Is that in Riyadh?

B-

Yes, That’s right.

Or =

No, It isn’t.

3.

Q. & A. about, Telephone Number

A- What’s your telephone number? A =

Could I have your phone number?

B- It’s 0 5 6 7 2 9 3 6 2 3

4

Describing your family A

Tell me about your family.

A Do you have any brother or sisters? = A Have you got any brothers or sisters? = B I have a brother but no sister. B =

I have got a brother and a sister.

Describing Marital status: A

Are you married?

A=

Is he / she married?

B

Yes, I am

No. I am not

B=

Yes, He /she is

No, he/she isn’t.

Or =

I am Single He/She is Separated. Separated. Divorced Divorced.

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Widowed Widowed.

6

Talking about your children A

Do you have any children?

O Have you got any children r B No, I don’t. O No I haven’t. r

Do you have any Children? Have you got any Children? NO

YES

*No, I don’t.

*Yes, I have 3 children, two * boys and a girl. *I have got a daughter.

*No, I haven’t. *How old are they?

*How old is she /he?

The oldest is ______________________ The Second oldest is ______________________ And the youngest is _______________________ My sons are ______________ and my daughter is -___________________

7

Asking about age: Q: How old is he / she? A: Pretty Fairly Kind of

Young Old

A= He is in his She is in her

(mid) teens (early) seventies. (Late) forties,

Asking for Description Q: What does he look like? She A: He’s She’s

fairly Pretty Kind of

Tall/short Thin. Heavy tall and thin

Q: What colour is his /her A: It’s black Gray

hair? A: He brown hair She has black grey

Q: What’s his / her hair like? A: It’s long /short / medium length Straight / wary / curly.

8

Describing People:Q: What’s he/she wearing? A: He is wearing jeans and blue sweat shirt. . a grey suit. . Black pants and a grey sport shirt. A: She is wearing

a white skirt and a pink blouse. .a tan uniform. purple summer dress.

Q: What does he / she have on? A: He She

has

a brown jacket on a yellow hat on .a red raincoat on a pink shorts and a white T-Shirt.

Describing Things (1):Q: What size is it?

A: It’s big / small. Long/ short Narrow/wide

Q: What shape is it?

A: It's

Q: What does it look like?

A: It’s a long, narrow, flat thing.

9

round / a circle Square / a square Rectangular / a rectangle Triangular / a triangle Oval / an oval Flat

Describing Things (2):Q: What’s it What are they

made of?

A: It’s made of They’ve

wood plastic Metal

Describing Uses:Q: What

is it are they

used for ?

A: A knife is used for cutting. Scissors are .

Days and Dates:Q: When is your birthday? . is the anniversary? is the party? A: It’s on Monday. October 13. A: It’s in October.

10

Starting and Finishing times:Q: When does the concert What time

start? end?

A: It starts at 8:00 (sharp) It Ends about 10:15

Operating and closing times:Q: Could you (please) tell me when the concert opens? Can you what time it closes? A: Sure! It starts at 10:00 (sharp) It Ends about 12:15

Describing Locations:Q: Excuse me do you know where the hardware store is? Could you tell me where the hardware store is? A: Sure. It’s on Elm Street

across from the post office. between the 11th and 12th .

A: Sorry. I am not sure. B: Thank you.

Or: Thank you anyway.

11

Giving Directions:Q: Excuse me,

which way is the how do I get to the

A: It’s down this street

Camera store? Camera store from here ?

on the right. Just past the parties' restaurant.

A: Go up two blocks, and turn right. A: Go up this street, and take the second left.

Talking about likes and dislikes:Q: How do you like What do you think of Q: Do you like

the city? Riyadh?

A: I love I really like

it.

A: It’s

the city? the people?

ok .all right.

12

Agreeing and Disagreeing with likes and dislikes :OPINION

AGREE

DISAGREE

I love it. I like them. I hate it.

Really? So do I. me, too.

You do? I don’t. Really? I don’t.

I don’t like them

(No) neither do I. Me neither.

You don’t? I do.

I can’t stand it

(No) Neither can I. Me neither.

You can’t! I Like it. Really? I like it.

Stating Preferences :I like swimming, but I don’t like diving He likes classical music, but he can’t stand opera.

Accepting Invitations :Q: Do you feel like going out for dinner What about How about A: Sure OK

I’d love to. that’s a great idea. Why not? That’s a good idea. 13

Saturday? tonight?

Declining Invitations:Q: Do you want to Would like to A: Oh

have lunch tomorrow?

I am sorry, I can’t I am afraid

I have to meet a friend. I’ve got to

Q: That’s too bad. May be next time.

Getting more information: Q: Would you like to Do you want to A: Sounds good,

go to a party this Saturday? tomorrow? what kind of party? Where is it? Who’s going?

Q: It’s a birthday party

pot luck dinner. It’s at my place / Dave’s Some people from work.

Suggesting Another Day : A: I'm really sorry. I can’t make it. Q: OK. May be we can do it Some other time then.

Well, how about Friday, then

A: Yes, I’d really like to

Great? That sounds good. 14

Setting the time and place:-. Q: Where do you want to meet? How about meeting in front of the club? Why don’t we meet at the restaurant? Let’s meet at the restaurant. Great, what time? A: How about meeting at 7:15? Why don’t we meet at Is 7:15 OK? Let’s meet at 7:15. Q: Fine ! A: OK see you at 7:15 Then.

Changing plans:Q: Could we meet

. at the subway instead? .at 7:00? . a little letter? . earlier? A: Sure That’s no problem.

Adding to plans:Q: We could Let’s

go for coffee after the show. go out dancing after dinner.

A: Do you want to Why don’t we

have dinner before the movie? go swimming after we play tennis?

15

At A Dress (Clothes) Shop Getting and Giving help: Q: Excuse me A: Certainly Sure

could can

you help me?

what can I help you with? what can I do for you?

Giving Help : -

Q: Can I help you with something? Is there something I can help you with? A: No, thanks. I’m just looking. Yes, please. I’m looking for the men’s wear.

Getting information: Q: Do you

Q: Does this Do these

have Carry

this in size 10? these in green

come in

A: Yes, we do Yes, it does. They do

Medium? Beige? Size 8? a larger smaller

size?

No, I am sorry, we don’t. No I am sorry, it doesn’t. they don’t. 16

Asking prices:. Q: How much .

is this (radio) it? are (these speakers) they?

Q: Could you tell me the price of

this radio? these speakers?

A: It’s $ 59.98 They’re $ 299.00

Comparing things(1): Q: Which

hat boots

do you like better?

A: I like the green hat This hat A: I like

better than

the yellow one. that one.

the red boots better than the white ones. this hat those.

Comparing things(2): Q: Why do you like the green hat better? A: (I like it) because it is fancier than the yellow one. Q: Why do you like the red boots better? A: (I like them) because they’re more stylish than the white ones. 17

Returning things:Q: I’d like a refund. Please. . to get a refund. . to return this ( sweater) . to exchange this blouse A: What’s Q: It’s

the reason? the problem with it?

too big / small the wrong colour

Q: It doesn’t fit. It was a gift. I already have one. I don’t really like it. A-: Of course, we can

exchange it. give you a refund.

A+:I’m sorry. There are no refunds or exchanges.

18

At A Restaurant Discussing the menu:Q: What are

you goin to have Having

Julie?

A: (I think) I’ll have the spaghetti and a salad.

Ordering:Q: What

would you will

like, ma’am? have, sir?

Q: Are you ready to order miss? Have you delivered yet? A: I’d like a steak, medium – rare, please? I’ll have A: Could we have a few more minutes, please?

|Specifying Wants: Q: What kind of dressing would you like? A: I’ll

have Take

creamy garlic (please).

Q: Would you like soup or salad? A: I’d like soup, please. 19

Asking about wants: Q: Would you

care for anything like something

to drink?

Q: Can I get you something?

A: Do you have any iced tea? Waiter Q: I'm sorry afraid

we don’t we’re all out .we’ve run out Q: Yes, certainly

.

A: (I’ll have) a coke, then A: I’d like some, please! I’ll have that

Offering Service: Q: Shall I bring Would you like me to get Would you like (to have)

your coffee (now)?

Q: Would you like some more coffee? A1: Yes, please. A2: No. thanks.

20

Asking about other wants. Q; Would you

like care for

anything else? some dessert?

A1: No, thank you. Not right now, thank you. A2: Yes, could you bring me A3: Just the .

bill check

some more rolls? some chocolate cheese cake?

please.

21

Making Requests Making small requests Q: Do you have an extra . pencil? Could I borrow a . piece of papers? . tissues? . quarters? A1: Sure, there you

are. Go. A2: I’m sorry. I don’t have

one. any.

Making Larger Requests Q: Do you think I could borrow Would you mind lending me A1: Sure. OK. A2: I'm sorry

I don’t have $ 25. I need it right now.

A3: Can I let you know later?

22

$25 until Tuesday? your watch for a few hours?

Asking for Favors Q: Would you (Please) Could you

get the

door? Lights? Hold my coat for a minute?

A1: Sure (no problem). Of course. I’d be glad to. A2: I’m sorry. I can’t right now.

23

At A Hotel Complaining Politely Q: Excuse me. Sorry to bother you, but I have a problem with my room. Could you help me? A: What’s the problem? What seems to be the problem? Q: I asked for a non-smoking room. I requested the non smoking section.

Requesting Action or a Changer Q: Could you change my room, please? A1: I can change your room tomorrow. A2: I’m sorry, I can’t. I’d be glad to, but I can’t.

Accepting an Apology Q: I’m very sorry about this. A: That’s OK It’s

thanks for your help. it wasn’t your fault. don’t worry about it.

24

Giving and getting personal information QUESTION

RESPONSE

Where are you from? Where were you born? Were you born in Libya?

I'm from Yemen, originally. I was born in Sana’a. No, I was born in Yemen. Or I’m from Algeria.

.

Discussing length of Time:Q: How long did you stay A: I started there was

in California? there?

between ’1992 and 1994. from 1992 to 1994. for two years.

Asking “What Next? Q: What did you do

after you left Riyadh? after leaving Riyadh? after that ? then?

A: Well, then I came back here.

Describing Changes I used to hate cooking, but now I love it. I used to cook really boring things but now I don’t

25

Asking about Past experience Q: Have you ever been to Japan? A1: Yes, I’ve been there twice. Yes, I was there last summer A2: No, I’ve never been there (before).

Asking for a Description or Opinion Q1: What did you think of Tokyo? . do Q2: How was Tokyo it

like?

Q3: What was Tokyo like? . is A: It was very big and exciting, but it was very crowded. It’s quite old, but it has a lot of modern building. Q1: What

was is

Q2: How was is

the weather like? the weather ? .

A: It was really hot and humid.

26

Comparing Places(1) Q: What’s

Montreal like? Cairo

A: It’s more exciting than Riyadh It’s prettier than Montreal.

Comparing Places(2) Q: Which city has more interesting better

sightseeing? shopping?

A: Cairo. There are more museums Montreal. The stores are more interesting.

Comparing Places(3) Q: Which city is the most exciting? A: Montreal is the most exciting city in Canada. Q: Which city has the best scenery? A: Vancouver. It has the most beautiful views in Canada.

27

Discussing Future Plans (1) Q: What do you plan to What are you going to planning to A1: I’m

going to planning to

do

after you graduate? in the fall? next year?

go to college. take it easy.

A2: I don’t know yet. I haven’t decided yet .

Discussing Future Plans (2) Q: What are you doing after that? A1: I’m

going to back to school after that. working for my father next after.

A2: I’m not sure yet. I’m still not sure.

Discussing Future Plans (3) Q: How long will you be there? A: I’ll be there for about six months. Q: When will you be in Chicago? A: I’ll be there a week from today. on the sixteenth. Q: Where will you be

at six O’clock? on Sunday after noon?

A: I’ll be at home.

28

Discussing the Future Q: What do you want to do? What would you like to do? What are you going to do? I’d like to lose some weight. I want to start getting more exercise.

Discussing the Hopes What do you hope will happen? you’ll do? to do? I hope

I’ll get a promotion. I get a promotion. to get a promotion.

Discussing the Possibilities Where do you think you’ll go? Where are you going to go? I might go to Mexico. Go finishing in Canada. I haven’t made up my mind yet.

29

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