char hdm
A{^{OV KmoanS>o
H$m°pÝQ>ZoÝQ>c àH$meZ {dO`mZJa, nwUo - 411 030
àH$meH$ Xod`mZr Hw$cH$Uu-Aä`§H$a H$m°pÝQ>ZoÝQ>c àH$meZ {dO`mZJa, nwUo - 411 030
_wÐH$
AjaOwiUr gm¡. _mo{hZr Hw$cH$Uu 997/10 Jm¡ar Hw§$O, Zdr noR>, nwUo - 411 030
_wIn¥ð> Ho$Xma Omoer àH$meZ H«$_m§H$ : gd© h¸$ gwa{jV àW_md¥Îmr : 2005
qH$_V :
An©U... OrdZmV H$mhrVar Mm§Jc§ H$ê$Z XmI{dÊ`mMo g§ñH$ma H$aUmao _mPo AmB©-dS>r>c Am{U _cm gVV àmoËgmhZ XoUmè`m XmXmg An©U.
àñVmdZm "char hdm' `m erf©H$mImcr lr. A{^{OV KmoanS>o `m§Zr {c{hcoco gd© coI _m{hVrnyU© Am{U a§OH$ AmhoV. Ë`m§Zr {deX Ho$coco F$VwMH«$ gd©gm_mÝ`m§Zr AZw^dcoco AgoM Amho. AZoH$m§À`m _ZmV ñdm^m{dH$nUo CX²^dUmao hdo g§~Y§ rMo Hw$Vyhc, chmZ ghmZ àým§Mr CH$c Ë`m§Zr ghOnUo Ho$cr Amho. hdm_mZ emómVrc J{UVr g_rH$aUo dJ¡ao pŠcï>nUm H$moR>ohr Z AmUVm, g_n©H$ _Wio XoD$Z hdm_mZmV hmoUmè`m Z¡g{J©H$ ~Xcm§Mr H$maU _r_m§gm `mo½` eãXmV dmMH$m§g_moa _m§S>cr Amho. "Am{XË`mV² Om`Vo d¥{ï> :' `m hdm_mZ emómVrc _yc^yV gyÌmcm Yê$Z, gy`m©À`m àIa CîUVoZo ~mînr^dZ hmoD$Z T>Jm§Mr {Z{_©Vr d da Jocoë`m ~mînmMo Jmaì`m_wio hmoUmao nmdgmV ê$nm§Va hr "hm`S´>mc ° m°{OH$c gm`H$c' gmoß`m eãXmV {Xcr Amho. n¥ÏdrMo ñdV:À`m Amgm^modVr {\$aVmZmM gy`m©^modVr {\$aUo, H$ccoë`m Amgm_wio hmoUmao {ZË`Z¡{_{ÎmH$ ~Xc CÎm_ VèhoZo d{U©co AmhoV. ^maVr` CnI§S>mVrc hdoMm _mJmodm OmñV H$ê$Z Ë`m§À`m {cImUmV Amcm Amho. ^maVr` nO©Ý`_mZmMm nam_f© KoVmZm S>m°. dg§Vamd JmodmarH$a d S>m°. E_². amOrdZ² `m emókm§Mr AZwH«$_o 16 gyÌr d 10 gyÌr _m°S>oëg N>mZ gmoß`m eãXmV {Xcr Amho. "Ec² {ZZmo' d "cm ZrZm' ho àH$ma noê$-B¹o$S>moa {H$Zmè`mcJV AZwH«$_o dmT>coë`m d H$_r Pmcoë`m àem§V _hmgmJamVrc Vmn_mZm_wio hmoVmV `mMr ~è`mM OUm§Zm _m{hVr Zgoc. ^maVmV XwîH$mi dm A{YH$ nO©Ý`_mZ hmoÊ`mg darc KQ>H$m§Mm hmV^ma AgVmo. `m ì`{V[aº$ Am{\«$Ho$Vrc nyd© ^mJmVrc nd©VamOr dmè`m§À`m {XeoVrc ~Xc, H$Pm{H$ñVmZ, a{e`m, gm`~o[a`m H$Sy>Z X{jUoH$S>o PonmdUmè`m A{V W§S> dmè`m§Mm {h_mc`mH$Sy>Z hmoUmam à{V~§Y dJ¡ao AZoH$ H$maUm§Mm nO©Ý`_mZmda n[aUm_ hmoVmo `mMo `WmW© kmZ KmoanS>o `m§Zr dmMH$m§Zm {Xco Amho. T>Jm§Mm a§J, {deofV: H$_r C§MrdaMo, H$mim H$m ? B§ÐYZwî` H$m d H$go ? Xwhoar B§ÐYZwî` H$Yr {XgVo ? BË`mXr emioV kmV Pmcoë`m nwîH$iem Jmoï>tMr emór` H$maUo ZrQ> g_OyZ `oVrc. Jmam§Zm nmnwÐo H$m {XgVmV ? Ë`m§Mm AmH$ma_mZ H$_r OmñV hmoUo ho dmXir hdoVrc T>Jm§Vrc AÑí` KS>m_m|S>rda Adc§~Zy AgVo `m Jmoï>r A{YH$ ñnîQ> hmoVrc.
F$VwMH«$mer OwidyZ KoUo _mZdmcm H«$_àmá Amho. BVa àmUr _mÌ {ZgJ©V: Ë`mÀ`mer g_PmoË`mZoM dV©UyH$ H$aVmV. _mZdM {ZgJm©{déÕ H$mhr CÚmoJ H$ê$Z ñdV:Mo nm`mda Ym|S>m nmS>VmV. doJmZo hmoUmao Am¡ÚmoJrH$aU, aUYw_mù`m, {dfmar àXyfUm_wio hmoUmè`m Amåcdf}Mm YmoH$m BË`m{X Jmoï>tMm "½cmo~c {hqQ>J' cm hmV^ma cmJVmo. nmÊ`mMo Vmn_mZ dmTy>Z Y«wdr` àXoem§À`m ~\$m©Mo {dViUo dmTy>Z nmÊ`mMr nmVir dmT>Ê`mg _mZdmg H$maUr^yV R>aV Zmhr H$m ? {ZgJm©Zo ~hmc Ho$coë`m gm¡a D$Om©, dmè`m§Mr J{V, T>JmVrc AÑí` D$O}Mm dmna, gmJar cmQ>m BË`mXtMm Cn`moJ _mZdmZo H$ê$Z KoÊ`mg ^anya dmd Amho. hdm_mZm{df`r BVH$s {d{dY _m{hVr _amR>r dmMH$m§gmR>r ¹${MVM g§H${cV Pmcr Agoc. A{^{OV KmoanS>o `m§Zm `m~Ôc YÝ`dmX Úm`cm hdoV. •• AZ§V OmoJ
_ZmoJV _mP§ n{hc§M nwñVH$ àH$m{eV hmoV Agë`mZo Iyn AmZ§X hmoVmo`. Zoh_rÀ`m H$m_mnojm doJi§ H$mhrVar Ho$ë`mM§ g_mYmZ A{YH$ Amho. nU hm AmZ§X EH$X_ {_imcm Zmhr, Va Ë`mgmR>r EH$m XrK© à{H«$`oVyZ Omd§ cmJc§. doJdoJio AZw^d Amco. H$Yr _Om Amcr, H$Yr H§$Q>mimhr Amcm. AZoH$m§M§ ghH$m`©-àmoËgmhZ {_imc§ Am{U `m gmè`mMm n[anmH$ åhUyZM "char hdm' nwñVH$ê$nmV `oV Amho. `m {Z{_ÎmmZo nwñVH$ V`ma hmoÊ`mgmR>rMr à{H«$`m gm§JÊ`mMr Am{U Ë`mgmR>r _XV H$aUmè`m§Mo Am^ma _mZÊ`mMr g§Yr KoV Amho. 2001 (?) gmcMo nmdù`mMo {Xdg hmoVo. Ë`mAmYr gcJ VrZ-Mma df} _r "cmoH$gÎmm'gmR>r hdm_mZmMr ~mV_rXmar H$am`Mmo. Ë`mdoir nwÊ`mgmR>rÀ`m "nwUo d¥Îmm§V' `m nwadUrÀ`m {dkmZ nmZmda "_mÝgyZ' `m {df`mda coI {chm`Mm hmoVm. Ë`mgmR>r nwUo doYemioMo g§MmcH$ S>m°. Eg. Ho$. àgmX `m§À`mer MMm© Ho$cr. hdm_mZmà_mUoM amOH$maUmda Jßnm _maUmam hm {~hmar _mUyg. "_mÝgyZ hm EH$m coImV ~gUmam {df` Zmhr. Ë`mda coI_mcmM {chm', Ag§ Ë`m§Zr gwMdc§. Ë`m doir _mÂ`m S>moŠ`mV EH$M coI Agë`mZo Ë`m§Mr gyMZm AdmñVd dmQ>cr. _mÌ, Ë`mda em§VnUo {dMma Ho$cm Voìhm _mÌ Ë`m§Mr gyMZm `mo½` dmQ>cr. Am{U "doY _mÝgyZMm' hr AmR> ^mJm§Mr nm{jH$ _m{cH$m Ë`m nmdgmù`mV à{gÕ Pmcr. AZoH$ dmMH$m§Zr Ë`mM§ H$m¡VwH$ Ho$c§. AWm©V Ë`mgmR>r KoVcoë`m H$ï>m§M§ Vo \$i hmoV§. Ë`mV _mÝgyZMm {d{dY A§Jm§Zr doY KoVcm hmoVm. Ë`m_mJ§ {dkmZ, Ë`mÀ`mer {ZJS>rV g_O-J¡ag_O, MmcrarVr, g¥ï>rV hmoUmao ~Xc, cmoH$OrdZmda nS>Umam à^md `m§Mm _mJmodm hmoVm. hdm_mZemókm§nmgyZ KamVë`m AmOtn`ªV gdmªH$Sy>Z hr _m{hVr {_idcr hmoVr. Ë`m _m{cHo$Zo AmË_{dœmg dmT>dcm. Ë`mVyZM "char hdm'Mr nm`m^aUr Pmcr. "doY _mÝgyZMm' Pmë`mZ§Va hdm_mZmZwgma g¥ï>rV hmoUmè`m ~Xcm§M§ {ZarjU H$aÊ`mMr AmdS> OS>cr. hiyhiy Ë`mÀ`m Zm|Xr R>do y cmJcmo. AmYrnmgyZM {ZgJm©V ^Q>H$Ê`mMr gd` Agë`mZo `m CnH«$_mgmR>r Ë`mMm \$m`XmM Pmcm. nmdgmù`mà_mUoM BVa F$Vw§_Ü`ogwÕm g¥ï>rVco ~Xc cj doYyZ KoVmV. Ë`m_wio EH$Q>çm nmdgmiçmEodOr g§nUy © df©^amVë`m hdm_mZmMr d¡{eîQ>ç§ AZ² Ë`m_mJM§ {dkmZ OmUyZ ¿`m`Mm à`ËZ Ho$cm. Ë`mgmR>r AZoH$ VÁk d Aä`mgH$m§Mr _XV Pmcr. ^maVr` hdm_mZemó {d^mJmMo VËH$mcrZ A{V[aº$ _hmg§MmcH$ S>m°.
`y. Eg. S>o, nwUo doYemioMo g§MmcH$ S>m°. E. Ho$. lrdmñVd, S>m°. Eg. Ho$. àgmX, S>m.° E. ~r. _wO_w Xma, ^maVr` CîUàXoer` g§emoYZ g§ñWoMo (Am`.Am`.Q>r.E_.) g§MmcH$ S>m°. Or. ~r. n§V, VoWrc emók S>m°. ZrË`mZ§X qgJ, S>m°. Oo. Ama. Hw$cH$Uu, amhþar H¥$fr {dÚmnrR>mÀ`m H¥$fr hdm_mZemó Cƒ{ejU {d^mJmMo VËH$mcrZ à_wI S>m.° E_. gr. dmîU}` `m§Mr àm_w»`mZo _XV Pmcr. nwUo doYemim, kmZà~mo{YZr àemcoÀ`m J«W§ mc`mVrc AZoH$ nwñVH§$ g§X^© åhUyZ MmiVm Amcr. `m joÌmVrc {X½JO S>m°. nr. Ho$. Xmg `m§À`m "X _mÝgyZ' `m nwñVH$m_wio AZoH$ g§H$ënZm ñnï> Pmë`m. hdm_mZmMm _mUgmda Am{U àmUr-dZñnVtgh EHy$UM g¥ï>rda H$m` d H$gm n[aUm_ hmoVmo, n[aUm_r g¥îQ>rV H$m` ~Xc hmoVmV ho OmUyZ KoÊ`mgmR>r AZoH$m§er MMm© Ho$cr. {R>H${R>H$mUMr {ZarjU§ Zm|Xdcr. `m gmè`m Jmoï>t_wi§ hdm_mZmÀ`m chmZ-chmZ ~m~tg§~§Yr gImoc {cImU H$aVm Amc§. ho {cImU "cmoH$gÎmm'Mo g§nmXH$ Hw$_ma Ho$VH$a `m§Zm XmIdc§ Voìhm Ë`m§Zr Vo coI_mcoÀ`m ñdê$nmV à{gÕ H$aÊ`mMm VËH$mi {ZU©` KoVcm Am{U a{ddmaÀ`m "cmoH$a§J' nwadUrV 2004 gmcr hr coI_mcm df©^a à{gÕ Pmcr. ew^Xm Mm¡H$a, adtÐ nmWao, gVre gmoZmdUo `m§À`m à`ËZm§_i w o `m coIm§Mr _m§S>Ur AË`§V AmH$f©H$ ~Zcr. `m coI_mcocm dmMH$m§H$Sy>Z Mm§Jcm à{VgmX {_imcm. n[a{MVm§~amo~aM AZoH$ An[a{MV dmMH$m§Zr doimodoir Ë`m~Ôc ng§Vr ì`º$ Ho$ë`mZo hþén dmT>V Jocm Am{U hr coI_mcm Iè`m AWm©Z§ nyU© Pmcr. lr. Ho$VH$a `mÀ`m~amo~aM "cmoH$gÎmm'Mo ghm`H$ g§nmXH$ AaqdX ì`§. JmoIco Am{U nwUo Amd¥ÎmrMo {Zdmgr g§nmXH$ _wH§w$X g§Jmoam_ `m§À`mH$Sy>Zhr àmoËgmhZ {_imco. _hmamï´>mV 2003 gmcr H¥${Ì_ nmdgmgmR>r "àH$ën dfm©' hm àH$ën am~{dÊ`mV Amcm. Ë`m A§VJ©V Img {d_mZmVyZ T>Jm§da nmdgmÀ`m {~Om§Mr \$dmaUr H$aÊ`mV Amcr. amÁ`mVë`m n{hë`m \$dmaUrÀ`mdoir Ë`m {d_mZmV ~gyZ àË`j à`moJmV gh^mJr hmoÊ`mMr g§Yr _cm {_imcr, Vr `m XmoKm§À`m à`ËZm§_wio. `m AZw^dmMm _cm hdm_mZm~m~V {cImU H$aÊ`mgmR>r Cn`moJ Pmcm. "cmoH$gÎmm'À`m AZoH$m§Zr doimodi o r àmoËgmhZ {Xco Am{U coI_mcm A{YH$ Mm§Jcr hmoÊ`mgmR>r hmV^ma cmdcm. hr coI_mcm A§{V_ Q>ßß`mV Amcocr AgVmZm {Za§OZ KmQ>o `m§À`mer MMm© Ho$cr. _J H$m°pÝQ>ZoÝQ>c àH$meZMo A{ZéÕ Hw$cH$Uu `m§À`mer ~moccmo. Ë`m§Zr coI dmMyZ nwñVH$ H$aÊ`mM§ _mÝ` Ho$c§. nwT>o Ë`m§Mr H$Ý`m Xod`mZr Aä`§H$a `m§Zr nwñVH$mM§ H$m_ hmVr KoVc§. Ë`m§À`mgh Ho$Xma Omoer, _mo{hZr Hw$cH$Uu `m§Zr
Ë`mcm AmH$ma {Xcm. nwñVH$ AmH$f©H$ ~ZÊ`mgmR>r Ë`mV AZoH$ \$moQ>m|Mr Amdí`H$Vm hmoVr. _r H$mT>coco H$mhr \$moQ>mo hmoVo. Ë`m{edm` AmUIr ~è`mM \$moQ>mM | r JaO hmoVr. Ë`mgmR>r _mocmM§ ghH$m`© cm^c§ Vo Am_À`m, "cmoH$gÎmm'À`m N>m`m{MÌH$mam§M§. JUoe H$moao, adtÐ Omoer ho Va _mÂ`mgmo~V AZoH$ {R>H$mUr {\$aco Am{U Ë`m§Zr g¥ï>rMo {d{dY a§J {Q>nco. `m{edm` í`m_ gmoZma, Aê$c hmoam`PZ, ö{fHo$e VnemiH$a, A{Zc AdMQ> `m§M§hr Ë`m Ñï>rZ§ _hÎdmM§ ghH$m`© cm^c§. _mPo ZmVodmB©H$, {_Ì, ñZohr, "cmoH$gÎmm'Vrc ghH$mar, kmZà~mo{YZr àemcoVco {ejH$-{dÚmWu `m gdmªÀ`m àmoËgmhZm_wi§ ho nwñVH$ àË`jmV `oD$ eH$c§, ho H¥$VkVmnyd©H$ Z_yX H$amd§g§ dmQ>V§. `m g§nyU© {cImUmVyZ Am{U à{H«$`oVyZ ^anya H$mhr {eH$m`cm {_imc§. Ia§Va hdm_mZemómer _mPm g§~§Y Ho$di emioV {eH$coë`m ^yJmocmÀ`m H$mhr YS>çm§nwaVmM hmoVm. Varhr AmdS> åhUyZ EImÚm {df`mMm {nÀN>m nwadcm Va Ë`mV {H$Vr AmVn`ªV OmVm `oV§ `mMm AZw^d `m g§nyU© à{H«$`oVyZ KoVm Amcm. _hÎdmM§ åhUOo hm AË`§V a§OH$ {df` {eH$Ê`mMr g§Yr _cm Ë`mÛmao {_imcr. hdm_mZemó Agmo qH$dm {dkmZmer g§~§{YV BVa H$moUVmhr {df`. ho {df` _wimVM a§OH$ AmhoV. _mÌ, Vo gm_mÝ` dmMH$m§n`ªV OmVmZm "pŠcï>' qH$dm "Amnë`mer g§~§Y Zgcoco' Aer à{V_m KoD$Z nmohmoMVmV. ho {df` {cImUmÛmao H$go gmono AZ² a§OH$ H$aVm `oVrc, `mMr e¡cr H$mhr à_mUmV _cm AmË_gmV H$aVm Amcr. hr _hÎdmMr "H$_mB©' `m à{H«$`oVyZ Pmcr. hdm_mZmMm g§nyU© g¥ï>rer Am{U _mUgmerhr \$maM OdiMm g§~§Y Amho. Vmo `m coIZmÀ`m {Z{_ÎmmZo dmMH$m§g_moa _m§S>Vm Amcm `mMo {deof g_mYmZ Amho. Amnë`m AdVr-^dVrM§ hdm_mZ, Ë`m_mJM§ {dkmZ gmon§ H$ê$Z Am{U g¥ï>rVrc ~Xcm§À`m OmoS>rZ§ _amR>r dmMH$m§gmR>r XoV Amho. Vo dmMH$m§À`m ng§Vrcm CVaoc, Aer Anojm ì`º$ H$aVmo. •• A{^{OV KmoanS>o