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al-Ømb kn\n-a-Ifn-eqsS Hcp bm{X

em kv{SmU C‰en/ 1954/ ªm°v B‚v ssh‰v/ 115 an\p´v kwhn: s^U-dntIm s^√n\n

Bcmepw {i≤n-°-s∏-Sm-Ø, A¬]w _p≤nam-μy-ap-ff sP¬tkm-an\ F∂ s]¨Ip-´n-bpsS IY-bmWv em kv{SmU (tdmUv F∂mWv Cu hm°n-\¿∞w) \nc-h[n AwK-ß-fp-ff \mY-\n√mØ Hcp ]´nWn IpSpw- _ - a m- W - h - f p- t S- X v . IS¬°cbn- e qsS Xncbpw Im‰pw ]£n- I fpw t\m°n \S-°p∂ \njvI-f-¶bmb sP¬tkman\sb tXSn Ip´n-Iƒ hcp-∂p. ho´n¬ Ahsf hmßm≥ Hcm-sfØnbn´p≠v .Ah-fpsS tN®ntbbpw Abmƒ hmßn- s Im- ≠ p- t ]m- b n- c p- ∂ p. Ahƒ acn-®p-t]m-bX - n-\m¬ sP¬tkm-an-\sb ]Xn\m-bncw end°v AΩ-bn¬ \n∂v kw]mt\m F∂ apc-S-\mb a\p-jy≥ hne-bv°p- hm-ßp-∂p˛ {Kmaß-fn-eqsS bm{X sNbvXv ]cn-]m-Sn-I-f-h-X-cn-∏n®v Pohn-°p∂ \mtSm-Sn-bm-W-bmƒ. c≠m temI-bp-≤m-\-¥c C‰-en-bmWv ]›mØew. Zmcn-{Zyhpw sXmgn-en-√m-bvabpw \cIw Xo¿Ø sXcphpIfn-eq-sS-bp-ff kw]m-t\m-hns‚bpw sP¬tkm-an-\-bp-sSbpw e£y-an-√mØ bm{X-bmWv Cu kn\na. 1954¬ ]pd-Øn-d-ßnb em kv{SmU kwhn[m\w sNbvXn-cn°p-∂Xv s^U-dntIm s^√n\n F∂ hnJymX kwhn- [ m- b - I - \ mWv . temI kn\nabpsS \mgnI I√mbn hmgv Ø - s ∏- S p∂ "\ntbm dnb- e nkw' F∂ {]ÿm- \ - Ø ns‚ ]XmIhm-lI - c- ne-cn-sem-cm-fmbn sIm≠m-Ss- ∏-Sp∂ kwhn-[mbI\mWv s^√n\n. tdm_¿t´m tdmk√n-\n-bpsS "tdmw. Hm∏¨ kn‰n' (1945) hnt‰m-dnb Unkn-°-bpsS" ss_ssk-°nƒ Xohvkv '(1948) F∂n-h-tbm-sSm∏w "emkv{SmU'bpw tN¿∂mWv \ntbm dnb-en-k-Øns‚ kuμ-cy-Ip-sØm-gp°v Xpd∂p hn´Xv. k¶Sw Xpfp- º p∂ hnS¿∂ IÆp- I fpw, \njvIf- ¶ - a- mb apJ tNjvSI - f- p-ap-ff F√m-hc- mepw Ah-KW - n-°s- ∏´, A]-I¿jX \nd™ Hcp km[phmWv sP¬tkm-an\. kw]mt\m Ahsf H´pw ]cnK-Wn-°p-t∂-bn-√. Hcp hf¿ØparK-tØm-Sp≈ s]cp-am-‰-am-W-h-tfm-Sv. tamt´m¿ ssk°nƒ cq]m¥- c s∏SpØn- b p- ≠ m- ° nb ap®{I h≠n- b nemWhcpsS bm{Xbpw Pohn-X-hpw. kw]m-t\m -Xs∂-bmWv B h≠n . Bfp-IqSp∂ CS-ß-fnsems° Xs‚ {]I-S\w ImWn®v ]Ww ]ncn-

hnP-b-Ip-am¿ ªmØq¿ P\p-hcn 2009

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al-Ømb kn\n-a-Ifn-eqsS Hcp bm{X \¬Inb aT-Øn¬ \n∂v sh≈n Ae¶m-c-߃ sP¬tkm-an-\-sb-sIm≠v tamjvSn-∏n-°p-∂p-≠v kw]m-t\m. {Sw]‰n¬ Ahƒ hmbn® kwKoXw at\ml-c-sa∂v A`n-\-μn® Ahn-SsØ I\ym-kv{XotbmSv bm{X ]d-bp-tºmƒ Ip‰-t_m[w sIm≠v sP¬tkm-an-\bpsS IÆp-\n-d-bp-∂p-≠v. shdpØp XpS-ßnb kw]m-t\m-hns\ Dt]-£n®v Ftßm´v t]mh-W-sa-∂-hƒ°dn-bn-√. XpS¿∂p≈ bm{X-°n-S-bn¬ hnP\-amb s]cp-h-gn-bn-sem-cn-SØv Im¿ t{_°v UuWmbn InS-°p∂ ]gb k¿°kv ¢uWns\ Ch¿ I≠p ap´p∂p. Abmƒ Ct∏mgpw kw]m-t\mhns\ Ifnbm°n sNmSn-∏n°p- ∂ p. Ccphcpw XΩn-ep≈ a¬∏n-Sp-Ø-Øn\n-S-bn¬ Xe-bnSn®v ¢u¨ sIm√-s∏-Sp-∂p. CXn\p km£nbmtI≠n h∂ sP¬tkm- a n- \ H∂pw an≠mtXbm-Ip-∂p. ihw Hfn- ∏ n®v bm{X XpS-cp∂ kw]mt\m XpS¿∂v ]cn-]mSn- I - f - h - X - c n- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ p- ≠ v . ac- ∏ m- h t]mse bm{¥n-I-ambn s]cp-am-dp∂ sP¬tkm-an\ " B Xam-i-°m-c\v thZ\n-®n-´p-≠mhpw' F∂v CS-°nsS ]d-bp∂p-≠v. B sIme-bpsS sR´-en¬ \n∂v ap‡-bm-hmØ sP¬tkm-an\sb XWp-Øp-d™ s]cp-h-gn-bn-ept]-£n®v kw]mt\m IS∂p If-bp-∂p. t]mIp-∂-Xn\v apºv Ahƒ°v Gsd CjvS-ap≈ {Sw]‰v Ahƒ-°cnIn-ebmƒ Dt]-£n°p∂p≠v. h¿j-߃°p-tijw k¿°kv

kwL-tØm-sSm∏w Ducp Np‰n Abmƒ \m´p-ºp-d-sØ-Øn-b-t∏mƒ sP¬tkman\ {Sw]-‰n¬ ]mSmdp≈ Km\w Hcp kv{Xo aqfp∂Xv tIƒ°p-∂p. Cu ]m´v Hcp ]mhw s]¨Ip´n Chn- s Ssbms° {Sw]-‰n¬ ]mSn Ae-™p-\-S-°m-dp-≠m-bncp- s ∂∂pw tcmKn- b mbn Ahƒ acn®p t]msb∂pw Ahƒ ]d-™v kw]mt\m Adn-bp-∂p. Xm≥ sNbvX {IqcX- BZy- a mbn Xncn- ® - d nbp∂ kw]mt\m ]›m-Ø-]n-°p∂p

sam∏w Ah-cpS ap®-{I-h-≠nbpw Hcp IYm-]m-{X-ambn kn\n-ab - n-ep-S\ - o-fa- p-≠v.

kao] Zriy-ßf- p-tSbpw temwKvtjm-´p-If- p-tSbpw AXn-at- \m-lc an{iW-Øn-eq-sSbpw I´p-Iƒ IqSmsX Untkmƒhp-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn®v tjm´p-Iƒ tbmPn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-eq-tSbpw ]pXn-sbmcp Ah-X-cW ssien°v s^√n\n Cu kn\n-a-bn¬ apXn-cp-∂p≠v. G‰hpw anI® A\y`mjm Nn{X-Øn-\p≈ A°m-Uan Ahm¿Uv em kv{SmU°v e`n-®p. sh\nkv ^nenw s^Ãn- h - e n¬ tKmƒU≥ eb¨ ]pc-kvImcw Cu kn-\n-abpsS kwhn-[m\ anI-hn-\mbv s^√n-\n°v e`n-®p. \nc-h-[n-ta-f-I-fn¬ AwKo-Icn-°-s∏´ "em kv{SmU' s^√n-\nsb hniz- h n- { ipX\mb kwhn- [ m- b - I \m°n am‰n.

IS¬°-c-bnse aW-en¬ apJ-a-a¿Øn Gßn-°c- b - p∂ kw]m-t\m-hn¬ kn\na Ah-km-\n-°p-∂p. \ΩpsS lrZ-b-Øn¬ B¿{Z-amsbmcp CSw t\Sp∂ sP¬tkm-an\ F∂ \njvI-f-¶-bmb s]¨Ip-´n-bpsS thjw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂Xv s^√n-\nbpsS `mcy-bmb Kznen‰ amkn\ F∂ \Sn-bm-Wv. ]cp-°≥ hy‡n-Xz-ap≈ kw]mt\m Bbn A`n\-bn-°p∂Xv hn{ipX \S- \ mb B‚Wn Izn≥ . \nd™p \n¬°p∂ Cu c≠v t]¿°pP\p-hcn 2009

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