t¢mk∏v
sIsIkven: auss≠≥ ]t{Smƒ ssN\/2004/35mm/If¿/95 an\p´v/ a≠m-cn≥ Xn_-‰≥ kwhn: ep Nphm≥ e£-°-W-°n\v Xn_-‰≥ IrjvW-ar-K-ß-fpsS (B‚n-tem-]v) hnlm-c-tI-{μ-am-bn-cp∂p ssN\-bnse sIsIkven ae-{º-tZ-iw. ap¥nb C\w tcma-Øn-\mbn th´-kw-L-߃ ]Xn-\m-bn-c-°-W-°n\v B‚n-tem-∏p-I-tf-bmWv Hmtcm h¿jhpw Iim-∏p-sN-øp-∂Xv Ah-bpsS FÆw Ipd™v Ipd™v hwi-\m-i-`o-j-Wn-tbm-S-SpØ Ah-ÿ-bm-bn-cp∂p sXmÆq-dp-I-fn¬.. Cu arK-th´ XS-bp-∂-Xn\pw arK-ßsf c£n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ambn 1993¬ dn XmbpsS t\XrXzØn¬ auss≠≥ ]t{Smƒ F∂ k∂-≤-kw-L-S\ D≠m-°n. Kh¿sa‚ v ^≠p-Itfm a‰p klm-b-ßtfm A[n-Im-c-ßtfm C√mØ shdp-samcp kwL-amWv au≠≥ ]t{Smƒ. Poh≥ ]W-b-s∏-SpØn B {Kmao-W¿ \S-Ønb tdm¥p-Np-‰-ep-Iƒ bmX-\-I-fpsS alm-bm-{X-Iƒ Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. kap-{Z-\n-c-∏n¬ \n∂pw Aøm-bncw ao‰¿ Db-c-Øn¬ ÿnXn-sN-øp∂ Izn≥lmbv Xn_-‰≥ ]oV-`q-an-bn-embv \m¬]-Xn-\m-bncw NXp-c-{i-In-tem-ao-‰¿ hnkvXm-c-Øn¬ InS-°p-∂-XmWv sIsIkven {]tZ-iw. AXn-I-Tn-\-amb Imem-h-ÿ-bm-b-Xn-\m¬ a\p-jy-hmkw hfsc Ipdhv . \nKq-Vhpw h\y-hp-amb {]Ir-Xn. au≠≥ ]t{Sm-fns\Ipdn-®p≈ dnt∏m¿´p-Iƒ Xøm-dm-°m-\mbn ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-I-\mb Kmbp F∂ sNdp-∏-°m-c≥ _oPnw-Kn¬ \n∂pw B {Kma-Øn-se-Øp-∂p. Kmbp-˛-dn-Xm-bpsS A\p-hm-Z-tØmsS kwL-tØm-sSm∏w Hcp tdm¥p-Np-‰¬ bm{X-bn¬ IqsS IqSp-∂p.-bm-{X-bpsS IuXp-I-߃ ]Xps° ]Xps° amdn-h-cp-Ibpw Pohn-X-Øn\pw ac-W-Øn-\p-an-Sbnse Bi-¶bpw Ak-∂n-KvZ-Xbpw I\w sh® as‰mcp PohnXw Bcw-`n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. au≠≥ ]t{Sm-fns‚ Hcp tdm¥p-Np-‰emWv Cu kn\n-a. kn\na Bcw-`n-°p-∂Xv Hcp tUm°p-sa‚dn kz`m-h-tØm-sS-bmWv hml-\-Øn¬ hn{ian°pI-bm-bn-cp∂ Hcp ]t{Smƒ kwLmwKsØ th´-°m¿ X´n-s°m-≠p-t]m-Ip-∂p.-bm-{X-°n-Sbn epw th´-°m¿ IrjvW-ar-K-ßsf sIm∂n-Sp-∂p-≠v. Abm-fpsS {]Xn-tj-[-߃ hI-sh-°msX Ah-km\w B ]mhsØ Ah¿ shSn-sh®v sIm√p-∂p. Abm-fpsS kwkvIm-c-N-S-ßp-I-tfm-sS-bmWv ssS‰n-ep-Iƒ°v tijw kn\na Bcw-`n-°p-∂-Xv. Cu NS-ßp-Iƒ°n-S-bn-te-°mWv Kmbp hcp-∂-Xv. BZyw Xm¬]cyw ImWn-°m-Xn-cp∂ dnXm-bv˛ Cu hm¿Ø-Iƒ Kh¿sa‚ns‚ Xm¬]cyw Cu hnj-b-Øn¬ D≠m-Im≥ klm-bn-°p-sa∂v a\- n-em-°n-b-t∏mƒ Kmbp-hns\ IqsS Iq´p∂p. ]t{Smƒ kwL-߃ XΩn-ep≈ kvt\lhpw ASp-∏hpw B cm{Xn-bnse ]mt\m-]-Nm-c-ß-fnepw hncp-∂nepw IqSn Xs∂ Kmbp a\- n-em-°p-∂p-≠v. AXn-cm-hnse ]pXnb bm{X ]pd-s∏-Sp-I-bmWv kwLw Znh-k-߃ \o≠ -bm-{X-s°m-Sp-hn¬ F{X-t]¿ Xncn-s®-Øp-sa∂v Dd-∏n®p. IpSpw-_mw-K-ß-tfmSv bm{X ]d-bp-∂Xv hnIm-c-\n¿`-c-am-bm-Wv. tXm°p-Ifpw `£-W-hp-sam-s°-bmbv c≠v h≠n-I-fn-embn kwLmwK-߃ dnXm-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ bm{X Bcw-`n-°p-∂p. hnP-\-amb h\y-`q-an-bn-eqsS bm{X Znh-k-ß-fn¬ \n∂v Znh-k-ß-fn-te°v \ofp-I-bm-Wv. CS°v {Kmao-W-cp-ambv t]mIp∂ Hcp h≠n XS™p ]cn-tim-[n-°p-∂p-≠v. sIm≈-°m-tc-°p-dn®v h√ hnh-c-hp-a-dn-bmtam F∂-t\z-jn-®-t∏mƒ Cs√-∂m-bn-cp∂p adp-]Sn. ]t£ ss{Uh-dpsS DSp-∏n-\-Sn-bn¬ \n∂pw Hfn-®p-sh® IrjvW-ar-K-Øns‚ tcmaw Ah¿ I≠p-]n-Sn-°p-∂p.]c-am-h[n Abmsf tNmZyw sNbvXv ]ng-Np-aØn hnSp-∂p. kwLw Hcp t_kv IymºnseØn hn{i-an-°p-∂p. AhnsS Imh¬ \n¬°p∂ kwLmwKw Ah-cpsS kl-{]-h¿Ø-Is\ sIm≈-°m¿ sIme-sNbvX Imcyw At∏mƒ am{X-amWv Adnbp-∂-Xv. \qdp-I-W-°n\v Intem-ao-‰¿ Np‰-f-hn¬ a\p-jy-km-an-]y-an-√mØ B Iymºnse GIm-¥-amb Imh-en-cn∏v Kmbp-hns\ kw_‘n-®n-S-tØmfw Ahn-iz-k-\o-b-am-bn-cp-∂p. ASpØ Znhkw B‚n-tem-∏p-I-fpsS ih-i-cocw Igp-I≥am¿ sImØn-h-en-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ Hcp th´-ÿ-eØv Ah-sc-Øp-∂p. \qdp-I-W-°n\v B‚n-tem-∏p-I-fmWv AhnsS sIme-sN-ø-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. AXn-\-Sp-Øp≈ XSm-I-°-c-bn¬ \n∂v c≠p-t]sc Ah¿ ]nSn-Iq-Sp-∂p. {Kmao-W-\mb Hcp hr≤-\m-sWm-cmƒ (A-bm-fmWv BZy-ko-\n¬-˛-th-´-°m¿°v ]t{Smƒ kwLmw-KsØ H‰n-s°m-Sp-°p-∂Xv. ) Ah¿ arK-ß-fpsS tcmaw s]mfn-s®-Sp-°p∂ sXmgn-ep-sN-øp-∂-h¿ am{X-am-sW-∂mWv Abmƒ ]d-™-Xv. arK-ß-fpsS Aÿn-Iƒ Ip∂p-Iq-´n-bn´v s]t{Smƒ Hgn®v IØn-®-Xn-\p-tijw kl-{]-h¿Ø-Is‚ kwkvIm-c-Øn-se-∂-t]mse {]m¿∞-\-tbmsS dnXmbpw Iq´cpw NS-ßp-Iƒ sNøp-∂p≠v. th´-°msc At\z-jn-®p≈ bm{X-bmWv ]n∂oSv. ]nSn-Iq-Snb th´-°m-cpsS klm-bn-I-fn¬ \n∂v e`n® e£yw sh®v bm{X XpS-cp-∂-Xn-\n-S-bn¬ shSn-tb‰v Hcp h≠n-bpsS ss{Uh¿ acn-°p-∂p. Np‰p-ap≈ ae-a-S-°p-I-fn-se-hnsS \n∂mWv shSn-bp≠ Nodn-h-∂sX∂v BZyw a\- n-em-Ip-∂n-√. AS-bm-f-߃ ]n≥Xp-S¿∂v dnXmbpw Iq´cpw sIm≈-°m¿°v ASp-sØ-Øn. shSn-sh-∏n-eqsS Iogvs∏SpØn Nnesc ]nSn-Iq-Sp∂p Nne¿ acn-°p-∂p. Hfn-®p-sh-®n-cn-°p∂ tcmaw Ahscs°m≠v Xs∂ ]pd-sØ-Sp-hn-∏n-°p-∂p. (A-Xn\v th≠n sIm≈-°m-sc arKo-b-ambn ]oVn-∏n-°p-∂p≠v ) kwL-Ø-e-h-s\bpw _m°n-bp-≈-htcbpw tXSn-bp≈ bm{X-bmWv ASpØ Znh-k-ß-fn¬ IqsS ]nSn-IqSnb sIm≈-°m-cp-ap≠v. hne-ß-Wn-bn-®m-sW-¶nepw Ah-sc-sIm-≠v ]pg-I-S-Øm-\mbv {S°p-Iƒ D¥p∂ klmbw th≠n hcp-∂p-≠v. `£Ww Xo¿∂p Ign™p. XS-hp-Im¿°v IqSn `£Ww ]¶psht°-≠n-h-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ sh≈hpw s]t{Smfpw IΩn. ISpØ ssiXyhpw lna-°m‰pw ImcWw kwLmw-K-ß-fn¬ Nnesc tcmKw _m[n-°p-∂p.-izm-k-X-S w t\cn´ Hcmsf XS-hp-Im-cn-sem-cm-fpsS klm-b-tØm-sS-bmWv CwP-£≥ \¬In Poh≥ c£n-°p-∂-Xv. Abmsf tUmIvS-dpsS ASp-Øp-sIm-≠p-t]m-Im-\mbn Hcp h≠nbn¬ Ib-‰n-hn-Sp-∂p. ssIbnse Xp—-
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amb ]Whpw sIm≠v... `mKy-ap-s≠-¶n¬ Ah¿ AXn¿Øn-°-∏p-d-saØn tUmIvS-dpsS ASp-sØ-Øn-tb-°mw. Kpcp-X-cm-h-ÿ-bn-ep≈ Abm-fp-ambn Zpcn-X-bm-{X-bn-eqsS Po∏v Hcp {Kma-Ønse tUmIvS-dpsS ASp-sØ-Øp-∂p-≠v. ]W-Øns‚ Bh-iy-Øn-\mbv \nb-a-hn-cp-≤-sa-∂-dn-™n´pw ]t{Smƒ kwL-Øn\v Ah¿ ]nSn-s®-SpØ tcmaw hn¬t°-≠n-h-cp∂p-≠v. Kmbp-hns\ kw_-‘n®v CXv ]pXn-sbm-c-dn-hm-bn-cp∂p kwL-Ønse Bƒ°m-cpsS FÆw ]Xps° Ipd-bp-I-bmWv. XS-hp-Imsc Ah¿°v \¬Im≥ `£-W-an-√mØ Ah-ÿ-bn¬ Ahsc kzX-{¥-cmbn Dt]-£n-°p-∂p. lna-°m-‰n-eqsS \S∂v AXn Pohn-°m-\m-bm¬ c£-s∏-t´m-fm≥ D]-tZ-in-®p-sIm-≠v. aW¬∏-c-∏nse NXn-°p-gn-I-fn¬s]´v Hcp kwLmwKw (A-h¿°v th≠n `£-Whpw s]t{Sm-fp-sam-s°-bmbn hcpw hgn aW¬NXp-∏n¬ Aa¿∂p-t]m-Ip-∂p-≠v. bm{X-bpsS Ah-km-\-am-Ip-tºm-tg°pw dnXmbpw Kmbphpw am{X-am-Ipw.. Ah¿ th´-°m-cpsS kwL-Øns‚ ap∂n¬ FØn-s∏Sp-∂p. dnXm-sb Ah¿ shSn-sh®v sIm√p-∂-Xn\v Kmbp km£n-bm-hp-∂p. dnXm-bpsS ih-kw-kvImc NS-ßp-I-tfmsS kn\na Ah-km\n-°p-∂p. CXv 93-˛96¬ \S∂ bYm¿∞ kw`-h-ßsf Ah-ew-_n®p \n¿Ωn® kn\n-a-bm-sW∂ ssS‰n-en-\p-tijw Kmbp s_bvPnw-Kn¬ Xncn-s®Øn \¬Inb dnt∏m¿´v ssN\sb ]nSn-®p-Ip-ep-°n-sb∂pw \nb-a-hn-cp≤ B‚n-tem]v tcma-hym-]mcw \S-Øn-b-Xn\v \mev ]t{Smƒ kwLmw-K-ßsf AdÃp sNbvsX∂pw ]n∂o-Sp-≠mb P\-tcm-jsØ XpS¿∂v tIkv ]n≥h-en-s®∂pw FgpXn°mWn-°p-∂p. Hcp h¿j-Øn-\p-tijw ssN\okv Kh¨sa‚ v sIsIkven tZiob ]cn-ÿnXn kwc-£nX {]tZ-i-ambn {]Jym-]n-°p-Ibpw kwc-£-W-Øn-\mbn t^mdÃv ]ªnIv skIyq-cn‰n _yqtdm ÿm]n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ct∏mƒ ]e cmPy-ßfpw Xn_-‰≥ A‚n-tem∏p-I-fpsS tcma-hym-]mcw \nb-a-hn-cp-≤-ambn {]Jym-]n-®p-I-gn-™p. AhbpsS FÆw Ct∏mƒ ap∏-Xn-\m-bn-c-Øn-te-sd-bm-bn-°-gn-™p.
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