Khush Idca Presentation Part1
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Point-of-Use water treatment for improving health and increasing economic opportunity: application in Indonesia Ranjiv S. Khush, Ph.D. The Aquaya Institute www.aquaya.org
1
1981-1990: United Nations’ International Drinking Water Supply and Sanitation Decade
2
Strategies for Reducing Water-Related Disease
Increased supply
Hygiene education
Sanitation
3
Childhood Mortality by Cause in 2000 Largely water-driven
Black RE, Morris SS & Bryce J (2003). Where and why are 10 million children dying every year? Lancet 361:2226-34.
4
Worldwide Distribution of Child Deaths in 2000
Black RE, Morris SS & Bryce J (2003). Where and why are 10 million children dying every year? Lancet 361:2226-34.
5
Why did the International Drinking Water Supply and Sanitation Decade Fail? • Population growth • Funding limitation • Inadequate infrastructure operation and maintenance • Continuation of a “business as usual approach” drawing on traditional resources, policies, and technologies WHO/UNICEF (1992). Water supply and sanitation monitoring report 1990.
6
2005-2015: United Nations’ International Decade for Action: Water for Life
7
The Aquaya Institute Principals: Jeff Albert, PhD – water resource scientist Ranjiv Khush, PhD – immunologist/microbiologist Peter Kozodoy, PhD – engineer, product development specialist Steve Rhee, PhD – development anthropologist David Rich, MBA – marketing and technology diffusion specialist 8
New strategies to Bypass Bureaucracy and Infrastructure Source treatment:
Point-of-Use (POU) treatment:
Safe storage:
9
Relative Risk (RR) High reduction
No reduction
10 Fewtrell et al. (2005), Lancet Infectious Disease
1
1981-1990: United Nations’ International Drinking Water Supply and Sanitation Decade
2
Strategies for Reducing Water-Related Disease
Increased supply
Hygiene education
Sanitation
3
Childhood Mortality by Cause in 2000 Largely water-driven
Black RE, Morris SS & Bryce J (2003). Where and why are 10 million children dying every year? Lancet 361:2226-34.
4
Worldwide Distribution of Child Deaths in 2000
Black RE, Morris SS & Bryce J (2003). Where and why are 10 million children dying every year? Lancet 361:2226-34.
5
Why did the International Drinking Water Supply and Sanitation Decade Fail? • Population growth • Funding limitation • Inadequate infrastructure operation and maintenance • Continuation of a “business as usual approach” drawing on traditional resources, policies, and technologies WHO/UNICEF (1992). Water supply and sanitation monitoring report 1990.
6
2005-2015: United Nations’ International Decade for Action: Water for Life
7
The Aquaya Institute Principals: Jeff Albert, PhD – water resource scientist Ranjiv Khush, PhD – immunologist/microbiologist Peter Kozodoy, PhD – engineer, product development specialist Steve Rhee, PhD – development anthropologist David Rich, MBA – marketing and technology diffusion specialist 8
New strategies to Bypass Bureaucracy and Infrastructure Source treatment:
Point-of-Use (POU) treatment:
Safe storage:
9
Relative Risk (RR) High reduction
No reduction
10 Fewtrell et al. (2005), Lancet Infectious Disease
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