Jewell County Profile

2008

Jewell County

North Central Kansas County Profiles

ROUGH DRAFT

Project funding support provided through Rural Business Tax Credits from the Kansas Department of Commerce through NCKCN an affiliate of North Central Regional Planning Commission.

Advanced Manufacturing Institute 510 McCall Road Manhattan, KS – 66502-5034 785-532-7044 785-532-7031

JEWELL COUNTY

Section I Overview of Jewell County

Jewell County is one of 105 counties of the sunflower state located in the north central part of Kansas. The county seat is the City of Mankato.

2

JEWELL COUNTY

County Profile - Jewell County, KS Jewell County is one of the 105 counties in the state of Kansas. The 2007 populations estimate lists the population to be 3,198. According to 2000 estimates, it has 909.18 sq. miles in land area and a population density of 4.2 people per square mile. The average household size is 2.21 persons (2000) and median household income is $31,390 (2004) (US census Bureau).

Population Estimates Jewell County has a population of 3,198 as of July 1, 2007 (US Census Bureau). The population decreased by 15.64% from the year 2000 to 2007. As per the 2000 census survey, population of the county was 3,791 with median age of 46.2 years. In 2000, Jewell County had 17.1% of its population under the age of 15 years, 16.9% in the age group 15 to 34 years, 34.7% in the age group 35 years to 59 years and 31.4% of its population above 60 years of age. Table 1: Population estimates for Jewell County Population Estimates

Year Ending

Jewell County

3,198 3,253 3,263 3,346 3,422 3,496 3,612 3,759 3,791 -15.64%

July 1,2007 July 1,2006 July 1,2005 July 1,2004 July 1,2003 July 1,2002 July 1,2001 July 1,2000 April 1,2000

Census 2000

2000 to 2007 % change 1990 to 2000 % change

-10.8%

Source: US Census Bureau

3

Kansas 2,775,997 2,755,817 2,741,665 2,730,828 2,721,824 2,712,383 2,700,979 2,692,890 2,688,418

3.26% 8.5%

JEWELL COUNTY 3,000,000 2,500,000 2,000,000 Kansas 1,500,000 1,000,000 500,000 25,000 20,000 15,000 Jewell 

10,000 5,000 0 1900

1910

1920

1930

1940

1950

1960

1970

1980

1990

2000

Source: US census Bureau

Figure 1: Population Change in the last century Table 2: Sex and Age of Population (2000 Census) SEX AND AGE Male Female Under 5 years 5 to 9 years 10 to 14 years 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 to 74 years 75 to 84 years 85 years and over

Count 1,875 1,916 173 214 260 256 97 286 528 579 208 207 490 331 162

Source: US Census Bureau

4

Percentage 49.5 50.5 4.6 5.6 6.9 6.8 2.6 7.5 13.9 15.3 5.5 5.5 12.9 8.7 4.3

JEWELL COUNTY

Household Income Median Household income in 2005 for Jewell County was $32,500 which is 28.75% less than the state median income. The Median household income had declined by 14.7% from 1999 to 2005, while the state median income declined by 9.9%. Table 3: Median Income in Jewell County Median Income Median household income in 2005 Median household income in 1999 (adj. for inflation1) 5-year percent change 2000 to 2005

Jewell $32,500 $35,799 -14.70%

Kansas $42,861 $47622 -9.9%

Source: USDA ERS (www.ers.usda.gov) and US Census Bureau

$60,000  $50,000 

$47,622 

$42,861 

$40,000 

$35,799 

$32,500 

$30,000 

Jewell

$20,000 

Kansas

$10,000  $0  Median household income in 2005

Median household income in 1999

Figure 2: Median Household Income – Jewell County & Kansas

Poverty rates

Current poverty rate for Jewell County is greater than that of the state. In 2000, Jewell County’s poverty rate was 11.4 which increased to 13.2 in 2005. The poverty rate for Kansas in the same period went from 8.9 to 11.7. Table 4: Poverty estimates for Jewell County Poverty Estimates Poverty rate in 2005 In 2000 Poverty rate for children under 18 in 2005 In 2000

Jewell

5-Year % Change

Kansas

13.2 11.4 20.7 16.3

-15.8% -27.0%

11.7 8.9 15.2 11.9

Source: US Census Bureau ( Downloaded from www.stats.indiana.edu) 1

Value 2005 dollars term calculated using CPI inflation calculator available at Bureau of Labor Statistics website http://data.bls.gov/cgi-bin/cpicalc.pl. The CPI inflation calculator uses the average Consumer Price Index for a given calendar year. This data represents changes in prices of all goods and services purchased for consumption by urban households. This index value has been calculated every year since 1913. For the current year, the latest monthly index value is used (www.bls.gov).

5

JEW WELL COUN NTY

Labor Force F Jewell County’s C cu urrent unem mployment rate is 2.9 which is less than th he state rate of 4.1. The e total labor force for the county declined by b 11.4 in the t last five e years and d the unemplo oyed labor force f declin ned by 8.5 in i the last five f years.

Table 5: Labor Force Annua al Averages s for Jewell County Labor Force Annual Averages A in 2007 2 Total Labo or Force 5-year % change 10-year % change Employed d 5-year % change 10-year % change Unemployyed 5-year % change 10-year % change Unemployyment Rate 5-year % change 10-year % change

Jewe ell County

Kansas

1 1,849 -1 11.4% -1 11.4% 1 1,795 -1 11.5% -1 11.8% 54 -8.5% 3.8% 2.9 3.6% 1 16.0%

1,478,781 3.8% 6.9% 1,418,666 5.0% 6.7% 60,115 -17.8% 12.0% 4.1 -19.6% 5.1%

Source: US Bureau of Laborr Statistics ( Dow wnloaded from ww ww.stats.indiana.edu)

3%

Employeed Unemplo oyed

97% %

Figure 3:: Employed d & Unemp ployed labor Force in n Jewell Co ounty

6

JEWELL COUNTY

Educational Attainment About eighty seven percent of the population above the age of 25 has at least a high school degree. 29.1% of the population above the age of twenty five had some college education, and 19% are college graduates. Table 6: Educational attainment – Jewell County

Educational Attainment: Census 2000

Percent of Population 25+

Jewell

Kansas

Percent of Population 25+

1,701,207

100.0%

2,798

100

Less Than 9th Grade

139

5

88,124

5.2%

9th to 12th, No Diploma

208

7.4

149,675

8.8%

1,106

39.5

507,612

29.8%

Some College, No Degree

814

29.1

417,722

24.6%

Associate Degree

145

5.2

99,096

5.8%

Bachelor's Degree

284

10.2

290,271

17.1%

Graduate or Professional Degree

102

3.6

148,707

8.7%

Total Population 25 and Older

High School Graduate (incl. equiv.)

Source: US Census Bureau

100% 90% 80% 70%

3.60% 10.20% 5.20% 29.10%

60% 50%

8.70% 17.10%

Graduate or  Professional Degree

5.80%

Bachelor's Degree

24.60%

Associate Degree

40% 30%

39.50%

29.80%

20% 10% 0%

7.40% 5.00%

8.80% 5.20%

Jewell

Kansas

Some College, No  Degree High School Graduate  (incl. equiv.) 9th to 12th, No Diploma

Figure 4: Education Attainment of Population 25 years & older in Jewell County

7

JEWELL COUNTY

Workers commuting to work More than seventy two percent of the labor force work in the county itself. The maximum outflow of workers from Jewell County is to Mitchell County (about 10% of workers commute to Mitchell County for work). Another 93 workers commute to Nuckolls County in Nebraska for work. Table 7: Workers (Commuting to work) Living in Jewell County Workers Living in County in 2000 Total Working in County Working Elsewhere Cherokee Co. KS Cloud Co. KS Crawford Co. KS Ford Co. KS Harvey Co. KS Johnson Co. KS Lyon Co. KS Marshall Co. KS Mitchell Co. KS Osborne Co. KS Reno Co. KS Republic Co. KS Rice Co. KS Saline Co. KS Smith Co. KS Washington Co. Adams Co. NE Clay Co. NE Douglas Co. NE Fillmore Co. NE Gage Co. NE Nuckolls Co. NE Seward Co. NE Thayer Co. NE Webster Co. NE York Co. NE Oklahoma Co. OK

Jewell 1,779 1,297 482 2 19 2 2 2 6 7 2 187 19 2 57 2 4 31 7 7 10 3 2 2 93 2 4 4 2 2

Pct Dist. in County 100.00% 72.91% 27.09% 0.11% 1.07% 0.11% 0.11% 0.11% 0.34% 0.39% 0.11% 10.51% 1.07% 0.11% 3.20% 0.11% 0.22% 1.74% 0.39% 0.39% 0.56% 0.17% 0.11% 0.11% 5.23% 0.11% 0.22% 0.22% 0.11% 0.11%

Source: US Census Bureau (Includes only workers over 16 years old)

8

Kansas

Pct Dist. in State

1,310,746 1,214,739 96,007 -

100.00% 92.68% 7.32% -

JEWELL COUNTY

Figure 5: Workers commute from Jewell County 9

JEWELL COUNTY

The maximum inflow of workers to Jewell County is from Mitchell County. Thirty two workers commute to Jewell County from Mitchell County for work, and 29 come from Nuckolls County, Nebraska. In total around 171 workers commute to Jewell County for work.

Table 8: People Working in Jewell County People Working in County in 2000 Total Living in County Living Elsewhere

Allen Co. KS Cloud Co. KS Geary Co. KS Graham Co. KS Mitchell Co. KS Osborne Co. KS Pottawatomie Co. KS Republic Co. KS Riley Co. KS Rooks Co. KS Smith Co. KS Nuckolls Co. NE Webster Co. NE Beckham Co. OK

Jewell 1,468 1,297 171

Pct Dist. i100.00% C t

5 2 10 2 32 4 3 28 7 6 25 29 6 12

Source: US Census Bureau (Includes only workers over 16 years old.)

10

88.35% 11.65%

Kansas 1,317,070 1,214,739 102,331

Pct Dist. i100.0% St t 92.2% 7.8%

-

-

-

JEWELL COUNTY

Figure 6: Workers commuting to Jewell County 11

JEWELL COUNTY

Section – II Industry Analysis

12

JEWELL COUNTY

Industry Analysis Industry Totals for Jewell County Industry employment increased by 1.98% from 1990 to 2007 in Jewell County. Average pay (after adjusting for inflation) has grown by 6.68%, and the number of establishments in the same period increased by around 3.88%. This is a good indicator of growing industry in the county as population in the county has been declining every decade since 1990 (Figure 1). Table 9: Annual Covered Employment & Wages2 over Time (NAICS) – Jewell County Year 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 2

Establishments 129 139 139 133 130 132 135 134

Employment 910 893 950 938 953 981 988 982

Average Pay in terms of Average Annual Pay 3 $12,894 $20,455 $13,391 $20,386 $13,704 $20,252 $14,303 $20,523 $14,428 $20,186 $15,099 $20,542 $15,549 $20,548 $15,710 $20,295

Covered Employment & Wages (CEW) also known as ES202 data are the product of a federal-state cooperative program, the Quarterly Census of Employment

and Wages (QCEW) program, also known as the ES-202 program. The data are derived from summaries of employment and total pay of workers covered by state and federal unemployment insurance (UI) legislation and provided by State Workforce Agencies (SWAs). The summaries are a result of the administration of state unemployment insurance programs that require most employers to pay quarterly taxes based on the employment and wages of workers covered by UI. (www.bls.gov). 3

Average wages in 2007 dollars term calculated using CPI inflation calculator available at Bureau of Labor Statistics website http://data.bls.gov/cgi-bin/cpicalc.pl. The CPI inflation calculator uses the average Consumer Price Index for a given calendar year. This data represents changes in prices of all goods and services purchased for consumption by urban households. This index value has been calculated every year since 1913. For the current year, the latest monthly index value is used (www.bls.gov).

13

JEWELL COUNTY Year 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Change from 1990 to 2007 Percent change from 1990 to

Establishments 137 131 126 124 125 124 130 133 129 134 5 3.88%

Employment 1002 945 890 893 979 1006 994 962 922 928 18 1.98%

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) *adj = Adjusted for Inflation.

14

Average Pay in terms of Average Annual Pay 3 $15,716 $19,991 $15,922 $19,816 $16,639 $20,035 $16,953 $19,848 $18,454 $21,269 $18,463 $20,805 $18,818 $20,655 $20,275 $21,525 $20,845 $21,439 $21,821 $21,821 8927 1366.01 69.23% 6.68%

134 129

133

130 125

124

125

124

126

131

134 982

137

135 988 $20,548

132 981

130

$20,542

130

133

135

129

140

139

Establishments  145

139

JEWELL COUNTY

120

928

962

994

922

893 $19,848

1006

979 890

953

945 $20,035

900

893

910

950

950

1000

938

Employment 1050

1002

115

850

$21,821

$21,439

$21,525

$21,269

$20,655

$19,816

$19,991

$20,295

$20,186

$20,523

$20,252

$20,386

$22,000 $21,500 $21,000 $20,500 $20,000 $19,500 $19,000 $18,500

$20,455

Adjusted Average Annual Wage

$20,805

800

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

Figure 7: Industry, Employment & Average Wages over time in Jewell County 15

JEWELL COUNTY

Jobs and Average Wages by Industry Public Administration is the largest sector in Jewell County with 19 establishments and 151 jobs. The highest paid sector is the Finance & Insurance sector with annual average wages of $33,144. Other high wage paying sectors are: Transportation & Warehousing (annual average wages of $28,345) and Wholesale Trade (annual average wages of $20,625). Table 10: Industry Distribution of Establishments, Jobs, and Average Wages – Jewell County Industry Distribution of Establishments, Jobs & Average Wages (2007) Total Covered Employment and Wages Private Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting Mining Utilities Construction Manufacturing Wholesale Trade Retail Trade Transportation and Warehousing Information Finance and Insurance Real Estate and Rental and Leasing Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services Management of Companies and Enterprises Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation S i Educational Services Health Care and Social Assistance Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation Accommodation and Food Services Other Services (except Public Administration) Public Administration Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) N – Non-disclosed, NA- Not Applicable

16

Establishments

Jobs

Annual Average Wage

134 98 8 1 2 8 1 8 15 13 5 8 NA 5 1 2 5 12 2 9 12 19

928 458 N N N N N 69 65 23 N 27 NA 8 N N N 38 N N 30 151

$21,821 $23,042 N N N N N $20,624 $13,280 $28,345 N $33,144 NA $12,509 N N N $11,561 N N $9,639 $17,367

JEWELL COUNTY

Establishments

Jobs

Agriculture

Mining

Utilities

Construction

Manufacturing

Wholesale Trade

Retail Trade

Transportation & Warehousing

Information

Finance & Insurance

Real Estate 

Professional & Technical Services

Management of Companies 

Waste Management 

Educational Services

Health Care & Social Assistance

Arts & Entertainment

Accommodation & Food Services

Other Services

Public Administration

Figure 8: Establishments & Jobs in various industries in Jewell County

17

$28,345 

$33,144 

JEWELL COUNTY

35000

$9,639 

15000

$11,561 

20000

$12,509 

$13,280 

25000

$17,367 

$20,624 

30000

Annual Average Wage

10000

0 0

0 0 0

0

0

0 0 0 0 0

5000 0

Agriculture Mining Utilities Construction Manufacturing Wholesale Trade Retail Trade Transportation & Warehousing Information Finance & Insurance Real Estate  Professional & Technical Services Management of Companies  Waste Management  Educational Services Health Care & Social Assistance Arts & Entertainment Accommodation & Food Services Other Services Public Administration

Figure 9: Annual average wage in various industries in Jewell County

18

JEWELL COUNTY

Key Industries Jewell County is home to some very well performing industries. These industries may be a part of existing or emerging clusters. For identifying key industries and clusters, three criteria were used: 1. Location Quotient – Location quotients (LQ) for industries at 6-digit NAICS level were calculated with US industry employment as base. The cutoff for LQ was taken as 1.25 (based on previous studies, especially Cortright 2003) 2. Average Wages – Average wages at 6-digit NAICS codes were compared to US average wages. If any industry has average wages 10% above the US average, it is considered to be a good performing industry. 3. Growth Rate – Growth rates for the employment were calculated over three year time period from 2003 to 20064, growth rate above 5% was considered to be an indicator of good industry performance. Any industry that satisfies one of these three conditions is either a good performing industry or an industry with good potential for growth. There may or may not be a cluster existing in a region for every good performing industry, but if there are good performing industries, a cluster may emerge in the near future. (For further details of methodology, please see Appendix B).

Industries with High Growth Rates The highest growth rate in the Jewell County is for the convenience stores and Full service restaurants are the largest employers in the high growth industry in Jewell County. Although the average annual wages for both these sectors is quite low.

Table 12: Industries (6-digit NAICS) with highest growth rates NAICS

NAICS Definition

Average Wages

Establishments

Employment

445120 Convenience Stores

1

6

$6,558

813910 Business Associations

1

5

$14,278

4

Growth Differentials

Cluster

81.71% Local Food and Beverages Processing  & Distribution 71.00% Local Community & Civic  Organizations

There were two reasons for selecting 2003 base year. 1) The numbers were more likely to be free from 9/11 impacts as compared to 2001 or 2002 numbers. 2) NAICS definitions changed in 2002, so it was very difficult to bridge between 2002 & 1997 codes for some industries.

19

JEWELL COUNTY 541211 Offices of Certified Public

3

3

$13,984

621610 Home Health Care Services

7

9

$5,943

446110 Pharmacies and Drug Stores

1

5

$19,419

444190 Other Building Material

1

4

$18,820

493130 Farm Product Warehousing

1

6

$30,676

44.22% Biomedical/Biotechnical (Life  Sciences) 35.72% Biomedical/Biotechnical (Life  Sciences) 10.06% Local Real Estate , Construction &  Development 6.27% Transportation & Logistics 

722110 Full-Service Restaurants 221122 Electric Power Distribution

8 1

64 33

$7,111 $52,358

4.55% Local Hospitality Establishments  2.11% Energy (Fossil and Renewable) 

Accountants

Dealers

and Storage

44.22% Business and Financial Services 

Source: ES202 2006 data, IMPLAN MIG Group

Industries with High Location Quotient The sector ‘other farm product raw material merchant wholesalers’ (NAICS 424590) has the highest LQ in Jewell County of 1184. There are five sectors with high LQ that belong to Agribusiness, Food Processing and technology cluster. These are the sectors – Other farm product raw material merchant wholesalers, Crop harvesting, primarily by machine, Support Activities for Animal Production, Grain and field bean whsle and Farm and garden machinery and equipment merchant wholesalers. This is a good indicator that the Agribusiness is a well performing sector in Jewell County. It may not be a cluster in itself, as there are only a few establishments in the cluster, but it maybe an emerging cluster, ancillary cluster to some bigger cluster in a nearby location or part of the cluster if all 19 counties are considered to be a region together.

Table 13: Top 10 Industries (6-digit NAICS) with highest Location Quotients NAICS

NAICS Definition

Establishments

Employment

Average Wages

Location Quotient

Cluster

424590

Other farm product raw material merchant wholesalers

1

42

$13,585

1184.29

Agribusiness, Food Processing and Technology

115113

Crop harvesting, primarily by machine

1

14

$28,169

311.39

Agribusiness, Food Processing and Technology

20

JEWELL COUNTY 115210

Support Activities for Animal Production

2

29

$27,198

266.48

Agribusiness, Food Processing and Technology

493130

Farm product warehousing and storage

1

6

$30,676

165.97

Transportation & Logistics

221122 424510

Electric power distribution Grain and field bean whsle

1 4

33 5

$52,358 $35,007

62.88 29.52

Energy (Fossil and Renewable) Agribusiness, Food Processing and Technology

624210 332311

Community Food Services Prefabricated metal buildings and components

1 1

3 3

$7,748 $31,273

28.90 21.66

Local Health Services Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing

423820

Farm and garden machinery and equipment merchant wholesalers Specialized Freight (except Used Goods) Trucking, LongDistance

1

8

$19,786

20.09

Agribusiness, Food Processing and Technology

1

9

$30,029

19.21

Transportation & Logistics

484230

Source: ES202 2006 data, IMPLAN MIG Group

Industries with wages higher than national average The county’s hotels and motels (NAICS 721110) have average wages around 46% higher than the national averages. This may be because of two reasons – this sector is a well performing industry with higher profits and they pay higher wages, or there is shortage of labor so to retain employees they have to pay higher wages. The other sectors with high wages are residential remodelers, Crop harvesting and household appliance stores.

21

JEWELL COUNTY Table 14: Industries (6-digit NAICS) with Wages above national averages NAICS

NAICS Definition

Establishments

Employment

Average Wages

721110 Hotels (except Casino

1

5

$33,789

236118 Residential Remodelers

2

2

$48,039

115113 Crop Harvesting, Primarily

1

14

$28,169

443111 Household Appliance Stores

1

1

$37,284

Hotels) and Motels

by Machine

Wages compared to nation5

Cluster

46.42% Arts, Entertainment, Recreation  & Visitor Industries Local Real Estate , Construction  32.47% & Development Agribusiness, Food Processing  23.16% and Technology 17.47% Local Household Goods &  Services

Source: ES202 2006 data, IMPLAN MIG Group

Shift Share Analysis Shift share analysis breaks down changes in employment (growth or decline) over a period of time into three components: National growth share, Industry mix share and local share. This analysis is used to account for the competitiveness of a region’s industries and to analyze the local economic base6. National growth share The share of growth (decline) in local employment that can be attributed to growth (decline) in employment at national level. National Growth Share = Employment in base year * National employment growth rate Industry mix share This is the growth (decline) in employment in the region that can be attributed to the growth (decline) in that particular industry at the national level. Industry Mix Share = Employment in base year *(Industry’s National Growth rate – National employment growth rate) 5

Wages compared to nation – the difference in county & national average wages for particular industry as percentage of national average

6

Pennstate (2003) Using Employment data to better understand your local economy.

22

JEWELL COUNTY

Local share This is the share of growth (decline) in employment in a region that can be attributed to the competitiveness of a region. Local Share = Employment in base year *(Region’s industry growth rate – National Industry growth rate) The industry with the highest local share in growth is the Home Health Care Services. The employment in the sector increased by 6 jobs and out of those 5 can be attributed to local growth (Table 15). The second highest growth in employment was in the Convenience Stores. In this industry there was a net growth of 5 jobs, all of which were attributable to local growth in the region.

Table 15: Industries with highest local share of growth – Shift Share Analysis Jewell County NAICS

621610 445120 813910 722110 446110 221122 541211 493130 444190

NAICS Definition Home Health Care Services Convenience Stores Business Associations Full-Service Restaurants Pharmacies and Drug Stores Electric Power Distribution Offices of Certified Public Accountants Farm Product Warehousing and Storage Other Building Material Dealers

Net Growth

National Growth Share

6 5 4 8 3 2 2 1 1

0 0 0 3 0 2 0 0 0

Data Source: ES202 data, IMPLAN MIG group

23

Industry Mix Share

0 0 0 2 0 -2 0 0 0

Local Share

5 5 4 3 3 3 2 1 1

JEWELL COUNTY

Clusters in Jewell County Traded Clusters An agribusiness, food processing & technology cluster seems to exist in Jewell County. The cluster has 16 establishments, 179 jobs, has grown at a rate of around 18% and has an LQ of 13.9. The wages in the cluster are about 30% less than national average. Biomedical/biotechnical cluster has a very high growth rate of 50.37% but has considerably wages than the rest of the nation and a low LQ. Also, the transportation and logistics cluster has a high growth rate and high LQ. Investments into these sectors should be considered to make them more competitive. Table 16: Clusters in Jewell County Cluster Advanced Materials Agribusiness, Food Processing and Technology Apparel and Textiles Arts, Entertainment, Recreation and Visitor Biomedical/Biotechnical (Life Sciences) Business and Financial Services Chemicals and Chemical-Based Products Computer and Electronic Product Manufacturing Defense and Security Education and Knowledge Creation Electrical Equipment, Appliance and Component Energy (Fossil & Renewable) Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing Forest and Wood Products Glass and Ceramics Information Technology and Telecommunications Machinery Manufacturing Mining

Establishments

Employment

Average Wages

0 16 0 4 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 9 1 1 0 1 0 1

0 179 0 7 17 12 0 0 0 0 0 51 3 1 0 1 0 0

N $23,568 N $28,154 $11,360 $12,976 N N N N N $38,684 $31,272 $3,981 N $68,577 N N

24

Wages compared to national average

Growth Rate

N -30.74% N -14.14% -72.89% -82.94% N N N N N -35.26% -28.82% -90.03% N -9.36% N N

N 18.34% N 50.37% N N N N N -5.79% 0.00% N N N

LQ

0.00 13.97 0.00 0.37 0.37 0.26 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.69 0.50 0.10 0.00 0.04 0.00 0.00

JEWELL COUNTY Primary Metal Manufacturing Printing and Publishing Transportation and Logistics Transportation Equipment Manufacturing Total All Industries

0 0 7 0 98

0 0 28 0 448

N N $29,746 N $20,406

N N -29.38% N -51.88%

Data Source: ES202 data, IMPLAN MIG group Highlighted cell represent values higher than specified criteria values

Forest and Wood  Products, 0.1 Transportation and 

IT &  Telecommunications, 0.04

Logistics , 1.47

Biomedical/Biotechni cal, 0.37

Transportation and  Logistics , 1.47 Fabricated Metal  Product Mfg, 0.5 Business & Financial  Services , 0.26

Agribusiness & Food  Processing, 13.97

Energy , 1.69 Arts, Entertainment  & Recreation, 0.37

Figure 10: Location Quotients for various clusters in Jewell County

25

N N 13.80% N -2.54%

0.00 0.00 1.47 0.00 1.00

JEWELL COUNTY

Figure11: Traded Clusters in Jewell County

26

JEWELL COUNTY

Figure 12: Traded cluster Location Quotients for Jewell County

27

JEWELL COUNTY Local Clusters Jewell County doesn’t have a very clearly defined local cluster, but a few clusters that have high LQ and growth rates, but none of the clusters has wages above the national averages. The Local Financial Services cluster has the highest LQ of 3.17. The local Food and Beverages Processing & Distribution industry has an LQ of 2.69 and the Local Hospitality industry has an LQ of 1.79. The Local Health Services has highest growth rate of about 91% and a LQ of 0.33. Other cluster with high growth rates is Local Community & Civic Organizations with growth rate of 71%.

Table 17: Local Clusters in Jewell County Cluster

Average Wages

Wages compared to national average

Growth Rate

Establishments

Employment

0 1 0 0 5

0 5 0 0 25

N $14,278 N N $31,732

N -53.25% N N -38.04%

N 71.00% N N -29.05%

N 0.96 N N 3.17

5

41

$9,992

-63.18%

-0.80%

2.69

3 8 3.3 0 0 3 2 2 1 0

7 64 8 0 0 6 4 2 0 0

$10,181 $7,111 $20,619 N N $13,230 $6,561 $48,039 N N

-78.80% -48.20% -46.57% N N -64.05% -66.51% -5.94% N N

91.29% 4.55% -3.85% N N -15.66% -7.17% -20.63% N N

0.33 1.79 0.50 N N 0.50 0.70 0.18 N N

Local Commercial Services Local Community & Civic Organizations Local Education & Training Local Entertainment & Media Local Financial Services Local Food and Beverages Processing & Distribution Local Health Services Local Hospitality Local Household Goods & Services Local Industrial Products & Services Local Logistical Services Local Motor Vehicle Products & Services Local Personal Services (Non-Medical) Local Real Estate , Construction & Development Local Retail Clothing & Accessories Local Utilities Data Source: ES202 data, IMPLAN MIG group Highlighted cell represent values higher than specified criteria values

28

LQ

JEWELL COUNTY

Figure 13: Local Clusters in Jewell County 29

JEWELL COUNTY Appendix A Table A1: Industries in Jewell County with average wages greater than 10 % of US average wages NAICS

Establishments

115113 236118 443111 721110

Wages

1 2 1 1

Average Wages

14 2 1 5

Average Wages 10% above US average

$28,169 $48,039 $37,284 $33,789

23.16% 32.47% 17.47% 46.42%

Growth Rate

LQ

N

311.39 1.65 3.45 0.87

0.00% -20.63% N

Data Source: ES202 2006 data, IMPLAN MIG Group

Table A2: Industries in Jewell County with growth rate greater than 5% NAICS

Establishments

444190 445120 446110 493130 541211 621610 813910

Wages

1 1 1 1 3 7 1

Average Wages

4 6 5 6 3 9 5

Average Wages 10% above US average

$18,820 $6,558 $19,419 $30,676 $13,984 $5,943 $14,278

Growth Rate

-55.99% -59.56% -39.48% -11.76% -78.57% -75.56% -74.91%

10.06% 81.71% 35.72% 6.27% 44.22% 44.22% 71.00%

LQ

3.31 10.69 1.78 165.97 1.87 2.61 10.44

Source: ES202 2006 data, IMPLAN MIG Group

Table A3: Industries in Jewell County with Location Quotients greater than 1.25 NAICS

115113 115210 221122 236118 238160 238320 332311 423820 424510 424590

Establishments

Wages

1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 4 1

Average Wages

14 29 33 2 1 2 3 8 5 42

Average Wages 10% above US average

$28,169 $27,198 $52,358 $48,039 $3,981 $8,037 $31,273 $19,786 $35,007 $13,585 30

23.16% -4.01% -26.24% 32.47% -88.93% -74.93% -27.58% -52.01% -21.50% -69.99%

Growth Rate

LQ

N N

311.39 266.48 62.88 1.65 1.26 2.06 21.66 20.09 29.52 1184.29

2.11% 0.00% N 0.00% N -28.62% -49.58% N

JEWELL COUNTY NAICS

424910 424920 442110 443111 444190 445110 445120 446110 447110 447190 453110 484220 484230 493130 512131 522110 524210 541211 621310 621420 621610 624210 713930 722110 811111 811121 811310 812210 813910

Establishments

Wages

1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 4 3 3 1 1 7 1 1 8 2 1 1 1 1

Average Wages

7 1 3 1 4 34 6 5 7 7 3 5 9 6 1 24 4 3 3 3 9 3 1 64 4 2 2 1 5

Average Wages 10% above US average

$40,419 $29,687 $16,834 $37,284 $18,820 $9,829 $6,558 $19,419 $11,446 $16,213 $11,153 $25,757 $30,029 $30,676 $10,164 $32,221 $13,044 $13,984 $13,183 $14,180 $5,943 $7,748 $12,106 $7,111 $12,397 $14,895 $15,171 $8,475 $14,278

Source: ES202 2006 data, IMPLAN MIG Group

31

-2.51% -27.29% -47.82% 17.47% -55.99% -52.71% -59.56% -39.48% -32.10% -22.27% -30.32% -30.91% -28.08% -11.76% -6.44% -41.40% -77.26% -78.57% -50.98% -56.36% -75.56% -65.92% -57.80% -53.23% -61.07% -59.61% -65.52% -72.76% -74.91%

Growth Rate

N N -9.14% -20.63% 10.06% -3.64% 81.71% 35.72% -24.09% -11.21% -9.14% 0.00% N 6.27% -37.00% -26.32% -12.64% 44.22% N N 44.22% N -70.26% 4.55% -7.17% -26.32% 0.00% 0.00% 71.00%

LQ

16.33 4.51 2.54 3.45 3.31 3.71 10.69 1.78 2.36 15.33 7.83 6.13 19.21 165.97 1.94 4.56 1.52 1.87 6.59 4.75 2.61 28.90 7.94 3.65 3.17 2.25 2.85 2.45 10.44

JEWELL COUNTY Table A4: Industries in Jewell County fulfilling one of three conditional criteria (either LQ>1.25 or Growth rate>5.0% or Average wages 10% above the national averages) NAICS

NAICS definition

Average Wages 10% above US average

Growth Rate

LQ

115113 115210

Crop Harvesting, Primarily by Machine Support Activities for Animal Production

23.16% -4.01%

N N

311.39 266.48

Agribusiness & Food Processing Agribusiness & Food Processing

221122 236118

Electric Power Distribution Residential Remodelers (pt)

-26.24% 32.47%

2.11% 0.00%

62.88 1.65

Energy (Fossil & Renewable) Local Real Estate , Construction & Development

238160 238320

Roofing Contractors Painting and Wall Covering Contractors

-88.93% -74.93%

N 0.00%

1.26 2.06

Energy (Fossil & Renewable) Energy (Fossil & Renewable)

332311

Prefabricated Metal Building and Component Manufacturing

-27.58%

N

21.66

Fabricated metal product manufacturing

423820

Farm and Garden Machinery and Equipment Merchant Wholesalers

-52.01%

-28.62%

20.09

Agribusiness & Food Processing

424510

Grain and Field Bean Merchant Wholesalers

-21.50%

-49.58%

29.52

Agribusiness & Food Processing

424590

Other Farm Product Raw Material Merchant Wholesalers

-69.99%

N

1184.29

Agribusiness & Food Processing

424910 424920

Farm Supplies Merchant Wholesalers Book, Periodical, and Newspaper Merchant Wholesalers

-2.51% -27.29%

N N

16.33 4.51

Agribusiness & Food Processing Local Food and Beverages Processing & Distribution

442110 443111 444190 445110

Furniture Stores Household Appliance Stores Other Building Material Dealers Supermarkets and Other Grocery (except Convenience) Stores

-47.82% 17.47% -55.99% -52.71%

-9.14% -20.63% 10.06% -3.64%

2.54 3.45 3.31 3.71

Local Household Goods & Services Local Household Goods & Services Local Household Goods & Services Local Food and Beverages Processing & Distribution

445120

Convenience Stores

-59.56%

81.71%

10.69

Local Food and Beverages Processing & Distribution

32

Cluster

JEWELL COUNTY NAICS

NAICS definition

Average Wages 10% above US average

Growth Rate

LQ

Cluster

446110 447110

Pharmacies and Drug Stores Gasoline Stations with Convenience Stores

-39.48% -32.10%

35.72% -24.09%

1.78 2.36

Biomedical/Biotechnical (Life Sciences) Energy (Fossil & Renewable)

447190 453110 484220

Other Gasoline Stations Florists Specialized Freight (except Used Goods) Trucking, Local

-22.27% -30.32% -30.91%

-11.21% -9.14% 0.00%

15.33 7.83 6.13

Energy (Fossil & Renewable) Transportation & Logistics

484230

Specialized Freight (except Used Goods) Trucking, Long-Distance

-28.08%

N

19.21

Transportation & Logistics

493130

Farm Product Warehousing and Storage

-11.76%

6.27%

165.97

Transportation & Logistics

512131

Motion Picture Theaters (except DriveIns)

-6.44%

-37.00%

1.94

Arts, Entertainment, Recreation & Visitor Industries

522110 524210 541211 621310 621420

Commercial Banking Insurance Agencies and Brokerages Offices of Certified Public Accountants Offices of Chiropractors Outpatient Mental Health and Substance Abuse Centers

-41.40% -77.26% -78.57% -50.98% -56.36%

-26.32% -12.64% 44.22% N N

4.56 1.52 1.87 6.59 4.75

Local Financial Services Business & Financial Services Business & Financial Services Local Health Services Biomedical/Biotechnical (Life Sciences)

621610 624210 713930

Home Health Care Services Community Food Services Marinas

-75.56% -65.92% -57.80%

44.22% N -70.26%

2.61 28.90 7.94

Biomedical/Biotechnical (Life Sciences) Local Health Services Arts, Entertainment, Recreation & Visitor Industries

721110

Hotels (except Casino Hotels) and Motels

46.42%

N

0.87

Arts, Entertainment, Recreation & Visitor Industries

722110 811111 811121

Full-Service Restaurants General Automotive Repair Automotive Body, Paint, and Interior Repair and Maintenance

-53.23% -61.07% -59.61%

4.55% -7.17% -26.32%

3.65 3.17 2.25

Local Hospitality Establishments Local Motor Vehicle Products & Services Local Motor Vehicle Products & Services

33

JEWELL COUNTY NAICS

NAICS definition

Average Wages 10% above US average

Growth Rate

LQ

Cluster

811310

Commercial and Industrial Machinery and Equipment (except Automotive and Electronic) Repair & Maintenance

-65.52%

0.00%

2.85

Local Personal Services (Non-Medical)

812210 813910

Funeral Homes and Funeral Services Business Associations

-72.76% -74.91%

0.00% 71.00%

2.45 10.44

Local Health Services Local Community & Civic Organizations

Data Source: ES202 data, IMPLAN MIG group

Table A5: Ten Largest Employers in Jewell County Company Jewell County Hospital Jewell County Rural Health Kansas Department of Trans Jewell Unified School District White Rock Unified SD 104 Schueman Transfer Adjutant General's Department Unified School District 278 County of Jewell C&K Jensen Inc

Employment 90 80 58 50 44 40 39 35 32 30

NAICS 622110 621112 926120 611110 611110 484110 928110 611110 115112 722110

Source: Harris Database

34

NAICS Definition General Medical and Surgical Hospitals Offices of Physicians, Mental Health Specialists Regulation and Administration of Transportation Programs Elementary and Secondary Schools Elementary and Secondary Schools General Freight Trucking, Local National Security Elementary and Secondary Schools Soil Preparation, Planting, and Cultivating Full-Service Restaurants