Japanese To English Dictionary.pdf

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JAPANESE-ENGLISH AITD

ENGLISH-JAPANESE DICTIONARY.

J.

C.

HEPBURN,

M.D.,

LL.D

ABRIDGED B V THE A UTHOR.

NEW YORK: A. D. F.

RANDOLPH & COMPANY, 770 Broad^A^ay. & CO., 57 & 59 LUDGATE

LONDON: TRUBNER

1873.

HILL.

Entered according to Act of Congress, in

J. C.

tlie

year 1873, by

HEPBURN,

In the OflSce of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington, D. C.

EDWARD

0. JENKINS.

ROBERT RUTTER,

PRINTER AND STEREOTYPER. 90 N.

WILLIAM

ST., N. Y.

BINDER, ,4

beekman street,

n.

».

PREFACE. In order to render the Dictionary more portable and convenient in size, the

and bring

Author has thought

it

out in

its

it

best to abridge the larger

present form.

work

In so doing, he has omitted

the Chinese and Japanese characters, the synonyms, and the ex-

amples showing the use of the words, excepting such as contained a peculiar idiom, and which could not be included

in

a definition.

All the native Japanese words, with the exception of those which

were rarely used or obsolete, have been retained

words derived from the Chinese which are In most cases, the arrangement of the cially of the verbs

instead of

;

as, also, all

the

in current use.

compound words, espe-

and Chinese words, has been

altered

;

and,

making each an independent word, they have been

arranged under the in the case of

first

member

of the compound, as

may be

seen

Abura, Fumi, or Rai.

The Second,

or English and Japanese,

Part,

has not been

abridged or altered from the original, except in the correction of such typographical errors as were met with. In order that the Dictionary

may

be well to explain

root of the verb only

is

may be more

that, in the

easily understood,

it

Japanese and English Part, the

printed in small capitals, that which follows (iii)

in italics,

separated by a dash, are the adjective form, and the preter-

ite tense, as, Abaki,-/^?^,-//^,

should be read Abaki, abakii, abaita ;

KQY.,-ru,-ta^ should be read. Age, ageru, ageta,

should be read, Mi, iniru, mita. tives,

when

printed OMOi,-ki,-ku,-shz,

omoki, omoku, omoshi, the the third the adverbial,

first

and

M.\,-ru,-ta,

Also, in the case of the adjecit

should be read, 0}not\

and second being the

attributive,

and the fourth the predicative forms of the

adjective.

The hyphen

is

used

alvi^ays to

connect the different members of

a compound word. J.

C.

H.

ORTHOGRAPHY. e

has the sound of a in father, arm. has the sound of ey in they, prey.

i

has the sound of / in 7nachme, pique, or hke the sound of

a

e in

viete.

has the sound of o in no, u, indicates

u

so.

The

horizontal

mark over

merely that the sound of o and u

is

and

b

prolonged.

has the long sound of u in rule, tune, or oo in 7noon, excepting in the syllables tsu, dzu,

and

su,

when

it

has a close sound,

resembling, as near as possible, the sound of u pronounced

with the vocal organs fixed in the position they are in just after

pronouncing the

letter

s.

at has the sound of ai in aisle, or like eye. * the sound of ow in cow, how. pronounced like ch in cheek, cheap, sh is pronounced like sh in shall, ship, shop. f has a close resemblance to the sound of the English/, but differs from it, in that the lower Hp does not touch the upper teeth the sound is made by blowing fu softly through the lips

an has

ch

is

;

nearly closed, resembling the sound of aspirate,

g

in the

and might,

Yedo

dialect,

for the

has the soft sound of

Nagasaki, and the Southern provinces of

r

g in

natives give in Kiyoto, she,

who : fu

in

is

an

it

but in Kiyoto,

7ig ;

has the hard sound

go, gaifi.

in ra, re, ro, ru,

has the sound of the English r

pronounced more se

wh

sake of uniformity, be written hu.

it

the

d ; but this is common r sound.

like

Nagasaki, and the Southern Provinces,

and ze

but in ri

;

not invariable, as

is

it is

many

pronounced

like Je.

The final n, when at the end of a word, has always the sound ng ; as, nio)i = inong, san = sang, nin = ni7ig ; but in the body of a word, when followed by a syllable beginning with b, 771 of

or p,

it is

pronounced

like 7n, as, ba7i-7ni7i

=

ba7)i77iin^ ; 7/i07i-ba?i, (v)

ABBREVIATIONS.

= inombang it

;

shin-pai

has the sound of n

The sounds s, t,

w, y and

z,

= shiTn-pai.

; as, an-iiai,

Before the other consonants

ban-dai, han-jb.

of the other consonants,

do not

differ

from their

viz., b, d, h,

common

j, k,

m,

n, p,

English sounds.

JAPANESE-ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Aa. Ah! alas! oh! Aa, adv. In that way,

— so,

that.

— suru.,

z«, that way, that do in that way. manner. ABAi^-mt, -aita., t.v. To shield or screen from danger, to protect, defend. ABAiCE,-r«,-/«, i.v. To be broken open to be divulged, made public. To break or dig ABAKi,-,4-Z(!,-z^rt, t.v. open that wliich confines or covers something else to expose or divulge as, a to

;

;

;

Abara, n. The side of the chest. Abara-bone, «. A rib. Abara-ya, n. A dilapidated house, a

—

Abura,

n. Oil, grease, fat, sweat. «c» shimi., a grease spot. Ahura-ashi^ sweaty feet. Abura-darti., an oil-tub.

Abura-de., sweaty hands. ;«/, oil-paper.

the

To act in a wild, i.v. violent, turbulent, or destructive manner to be disorderly, riotous. riotous, disorderly Abare-mono, «. fellow. AbarIj n. bamboo needle used for making nets. Abata, n. Pock-marks. ;

A

A

In a contrary, oppo-

Abekobe-ni, adv. or reversed upside down.

site,

ABi,-r«,-i'«, t.v. water over one's

manner

that encloses the fat. Abura-mushi., a cockroach. Abtiranuki, anything that extracts grease. oil-can. Abura-sashi\ an Aburaskime, an oil-press. Abura-tsubo, an oil-jar. Abura-tsugi., an oil-can. Abura-ya, an oil-store, an oil-seller. Abura-ye, an oil-painting. Abura-zara, a lamp-cup.

;

inside out,

Anything

bathe by pouring

fried in oil.

ABURA-GiRi,-r«,-^a, i.v. To become oily on the surface, to be covered with sweat.

Aburake. Oily, fatty, greasy (in taste). Aburami, «. The fat, or fatty part of flesh.

The rapeseed plant. n. ABURE,-rM,-z'«, i.v. To overflow, to inundate, to be covered with a multitude;

Abura-na,

to

be

left

over. n.

Abure-mono,

To

oil light.

Abu^-a-kaiua^

membrane

Aburage.

shed.

ABARE,-r«,-^«,

Abn7-a-ga-

Abura-hi, an

Abura-kasii, oil-cake.

A

ruffian,

disorderly

fellow.

Abiko,

«. A kind of lizard. ABiSE,-r«,-^«, t.v. To pour water over or bathe another.

ABURi^-ru,-tta, t.v. To hold or place near a fire in order to warm, dry, roast or toast. Aburi-kaivakasu, to dry at the fire. Abtiri-kogasu., to char or

Abu, n. A horse-fly. Abuku, n. Bubbles, froth, foam. Abumi, «. A stirrup. A^umi-s/ti,a.st'n-

Aburi-korosu, scorch. death, burn at the stake. Aburiko, «. A gridiron.

roast

to

rup-maker. ABUNAGARi,-rM,-/.-z, Lv. To feel timid, to be fearful. ABU^Al,-k^\-k?^ -s/ii, a. Dangerous, perASunaz, take care. ilous, hazardous. Abunasa, «. The danger, peril, hazard.

AcHi, adv. There, that place. AcHi-KOCHi, adv. Here and there,

all

self.

to

about, more or less. AcHiRA, adv. There, that place, yonder. Ada, n. An enemy, adversary, foe. Ada szirUy to oppose.

CO

ADA

V. To elevate, to raise, to give, to offer in sacrifice, to reckon, to tell, to finish. AGE,-r«,-/a, t. V. To fry. tuck (in a garment). 1, n. landing, wharf, jetty, a Ageba, n. place for unloading goods. trap door. Age-buta, n. Agechi, n. Weaning a child. brazier placed on a Agegotatsu, «.

AGE,-r«,-^«,

a.

the mark. Ada-bana^ blossoms which bear no fruit. Ada-guchi^ empty, tri-

A

fling or foolish talk.

Adafuda, adv.

Capricious, whimsical,

changeable, unsteady.

Ada-gataki,

n.

An

Just, precisely, exactly. ADAMEKi,-^«,-^rt, i. V. To be idle, indolent, fond of pleasure. Ada-na, a. Lovely, charming, voluptuous. fictitious name, nickAda-na, n.

Uselessly,

A

Ageku-ni, adv. At last, finally. Age-maki, n. The two round tufts of

vainly,

un-

profitably. Lovely, charming, fascinata. ing. Beautiful. a.

Adappoi,

Adavaka, Adena, a. Adeyaka,

Beautiful, gay, genteel. Beautiful, gay, or genteel

a.

in appearance.

Ignorant, ADOKENAi,-/^i,-/^M,-jAz, a. without judgment, simple. mound or bank of earth Adzuchi, n. target is plaeed. a against which To receive, to ADzuKARi,-r?<,-/«, /. V. be intrusted with, to have consigned or committed to one's care, to have charge of, to partake or participate in, to be employed in, to be the subject of, to be the recipient of. AT>zi!KE,-ru,-(a, t. v. To commit to the care of another, to entrust, to give in charge, to deposit, consign. small red bean. Adzuki, n. AFURE,-r«,-^a, z. V. Same as Abure,ru. Agaki,-,^k,-zV«, i. V. To paw with the to move the feet, to gallop, prance legs as a tortoise when lying on its back ; to struggle, scramble to exert, strive, hasten. AGAME,-rM,-^rt, t. V. To exalt, to adore,

A

A

;

;

to glorify, to honor. Aganau,-«?<,-^«, t. V.

;

to take (as food, drink)

;

to be confiscated or taken to come to be done or away by government ;

;

finished. Agari-ba.^ a platform, a raised place for standing on. Agari-dan^ a ladder, steps, stairs. Agari-deiiji., conAgari-giichi^ the enfiscated land. trance to a flight of steps. Agari-sagari., rise and fall, up and down. Agari-ya., a gaol. Agari-yaskiki., confis-

cated house.

hair left over the temples in shaving a young boy's head ; a boy of the age of from three to ten years ; a kind of bowknot. AG'E-MOC\m^-yuru.,-ta, i. v. To elevate from a low social position to service in

a prince's employ. A frying-pan. «. AGETSURAi,-o,-o^a, t. V. To discuss, to discourse on, to reason on. Agi, n, Assafoetida. Agi, or Agoto, n. The lower jaw. Ago, or Agota, n. The chin, lower jaw. AGUMi,-;«?<,-«^a, i. v. Tired, wearied, to have one's patience exhausted.

Age-nabe,

AGUNE,-r«,-^a,

i.

To be

v.

surfeited,

glutted. Sitting with the legs crossed tailor fashion.

Agur.^, n.

Ahen,

Opium. n. Ahiru, «. The domestic duck. Aho, n. A dunce, fool stupid, ;

foolish,

silly.

Ah6rashii,-^/,-^«,

a.

stupid in manner. Ai, {itsukushimi)^ n.

— suru, to

Foolish,

silly,

Love, affection.

love, as a parent or friend.

Indigo, the Ai, n. torium. Ai, {katiasMfni)., n.

Polygonum TineSorrow, sadness,

grief.

Ai, n. Interval of time or space time, during, between. Ai, au., atta, i. v. To meet, to meet with, encounter, suffer, to happen on, ;

To

atone for, to make satisfaction for, to compensate, to redeem, to make good. Agari .,-ru^-tia^ i. v. To ascend, rise, go up, to enter

A

stand.

A

adv.

/.

A

enemy.

Adakamo, adv.

name. Ada-ni,

AI

i

Useless, vain, empty, fictitious. Ada-dama^ a ball or shot that missed

Ada,

to find.

Ai, a?<, atta^ i. v. To agree, correspond, accord, suit, fit. Ai-ai-ni, adv. At various intervals of time or space together. fellow watchman. Ai-ban, n. Ai-Bi, n. The plank laid from a boat to land by. AiBiAi,-a»,-a^/a, t. v. The same as Ayu-

A

Ai-BiKi, «. drawal.

A

;

mutual retreat or with-

AI

;

AiDZU, n. A signal, sign. Ai-DZUCHi, n. A large sledge-hammer. Ai-DZUMI, n. A ball of indigo used in dyeing. Ai-DZURI, n. Printed with blue figures. Ai-GAi, n. Mutual injury. Ai-GUMi, n. Belonging to the same company. Ai-GUSURi, n. A medicine adapted to the disease, a specific. _ Ai-jiRUSHi, n. An ensign, banner, badge, signal.

Ai-KAGi, n. A false key, a fellow key to the same lock. Ai-KAM.\YETE, adv. Certainly, positively, by all means. Ai-KASA, «. Two persons under one umbrella. de aruku. Ai-KATA, «. A mate, partner, companion, fellow, playmate, comrade a coun-

—

;

terpart, or impression. signal Ai-KOTOBA, n.

A

(by words or sounds), countersign, watch-word. n. short sword without a hilt ; a dagger. Ai-KUGi, n. A nail fixed in the edge of a board to join it with another. Ai-MUKAi, -au,-a(ia, i. v. To be opposite or facing each other. Ai-MUKAi-Ni, adv. Opposite each other,

A

Ai-KiCHi,

face to face.

Ai-MUKO, sisters,

n.

Persons

who have married

brothers-in-law.

Ai-NAKA,

Intimacy, friendly intern. course, amicable and familiar terms. Lovely, darling, pretty, AiRASHiii-i'z, a. sweet, beautiful. blue color for painting. AiRo, «. AiSATSU, n. Salutation, acknowledgment

A

lute, to mediate, or interpose and settle a difficulty between parties at vari-

ance.

AiSATSU-NiN, n.

A

AKA

_J

A

fellow chairbearer or coolie. Ai-BORE,-r?<,-/«, i. V. To be in love with each other. AiDA, n. Interval of space or time, time, space between, while, during ; since, as, because. AiDAGARA, «. Relations, connections. Fellow pupils, schoolAi-DESHi, n.

Ai-b6, n.

peace-maker, a me-

diator, intercessor.

Ai-SHi, n. Beloved child. Ai-So, n. Love, attachment civil, courteous, or polite in treatment of others. 1U0 suru, to treat courteously. Als6DZUKASHi,-j?<,-z'a, i. V. Tocool in affection or attachment to another to treat with rudeness or incivility. ;

—

;

AisoMUKi,-^z<,-zVa,

/.

V.

To

turn the

back on each other. Ais6nage-ni, adv. In an uncourteous, uncivil or rude manner. Ais6RASHn,-/5-z,-/tzz, a. Kind, civil, courteous or polite in manner. AiTA, exclam. It hurts, it pains. Aitagai-ni, adv. Mutually, together, with or amongst one another. Ai-TAi,-/C'/,-/^?^, a. Wish to meet, would like to see.

AiTAi, adv. Face to face, opposite to each other between themselves, without the presence or intervention of another. AiTAi-GAi, n. Trading or buying directly, without the intervention of a third person. AiTAi-Ni, adv. Privately, by themselves, without the interposition or presence of others. AiTE, n. mate, partner, companion an opponent, antagonist, adversary, competitor, the other party in any af;

A

;

fair.

AiTEDORi,-rM,-2'i'^, t. V. To treat as an enemy or opposing party (as in a lawsuit, or quarrel) against. AiTSU, «. That low tellow. AiYAKE, n. The daughter-in-law's or son-in-law's father. AiY.\KU, 71. fellow officer. ;

A

n. The wives of two brothers ; or daughters-in-law in the same family.

AiYOME, AizoME,

Blue-dyed. Aji, n. Taste, flavor. AjiKi.N'Ai,-^/,-/?-?^, a. Unpleasant, unhapn.

py, miserable, wearily. AjiXAi,-/^/, a. Without flavor, tasteless, AjiRO, n. woven work of bamboo, ratan, or grass. AjiSAi, n. The Hydrangea. AjnvAi, n. Taste, flavor. AjiWAi,-6,-6/a:, t. V. To taste, to try,

A

examine.

Aka^

n.

The water

placed by the Bud-

dhists before their idols, and in the hollow places cut in tomb stones; Holy water. Aka, u. Bilge-water. Aka, n. The dirt or grease of the body, the dirt or slime of water, dirt.

Aka, a. Red. Akadaikon, «. Aka-dama, n.

A A

beet.

red stone. The name of a secret medicine, made into red pills, and used for pain in the stom-

Akagane, n. Copper. Akagayeru, «. A species of frog having a beautifully striped skin.

Akage,

n.

Red

hair.

AXA Akagashi,

of a tree

;

lit.

n.

An

n.

infant.

Akah.\daka, Stark naked, bare of clothing.

Akahaji, n. Blushing for shame, shame. wo kaku^ to blush for shame. Akahar.\, «. Dysentery. Red. Akai,-/^z', a.

—

Dirty, Akaji.mita, a. grease of the body.

soiled

by the

Red. — surUy to make — naruy to become red. — nai.

Akaku, adv. red. it is

The dawn

n.

of day, day-

t. V. or i. v. To open to dawn. mictsu., Ake, «. The opening dawn. six o'clock in the morning. iio kane^ the morning bell. no fsuki, the next month. no toshi., the following year. Akeboxo, n. The dim dawn of the morning. Ake-gata, n. The dawn.

AKE,-r«,-^a,

empty,

;

to

—

—

—

Ake-gure,

n.

The

—

darkness just befpre

day break. AKE-HANARE,-rz<,-^a,

To dawn,

V.

i.

to

break, (as the day.)

not red.

Akamatsu, Akambo, n.

Akatsuki, break.

red oak.

Chaps, or cracks on the Akagire, n. hands or feet produced by cold.

Akago,

AKl

4

The name

n.

Red

n.

An

AKAME,-r«,-/«,

Ake-hanashi,-j«,-/«, open.

pine.

infant. t.

V.

To make

red,

to

redden. AyiAym-Ai,-au,-atta, i. v. To confront each other with flushed face. Akami, n. A redness, a red color or tinge of red, the red psirt, the lean part of flesh. AKAMi-DACHi,-^.y«,-2'«, /. V. To tum or become red as the leaves or fruit. AKAMi-WATARi,-r?/,-^i?a, i. V. To become red all over, as the sky at sunset. Akane, n. The name of a root used for dyeing red Madder, or Rubia-cordata. Any thing that will Aka-otoshi, n. cleanse or remove dirt from the body ;

;

or clothing. n.

Akaragao,

A

red face. AKARAMi,-w?«,-«
To be disliked, loathed. Akari, n. The light, a light. skj'-light. Akari-mado, n. Before one's light, in Akari-saki, n. one's light. Akari-tori, n. window, or any place letting in light. Akarui,-/^z,-/^7
A

A

;

To

declare or make known something concealed, to confess, reveal ; to bring to light to spend the whole night in doing anything. Akashi, n. Proof, evidence. Aka-suji, «. Red lines, or veins. Aka-tori, n. vessel for bailing a boat.

Akashi,-5-«,-^«,

f.

V.

;

A

V.

/.

To

leave

Ake-kure, «> The rising and setting of the sun, morning and evening, day and night, constantly.

A

n. box made of bamboo, used in traveling. n. Opening and shutting. n. Autumn, fall. AK.\^-kti or kirtiy aita^ i. v. be full, satiated, to have enough ; to be tired

Akeni,

Ake-tate, Aki,

To

of,

wearied.

—

Aki, n. Satiety, fulness, enough. ga deru^ to get tired of anything. Aki, aku., aita^ i. v. To be open, empty, vacant, unoccupied to begin. ;

Aki-bako,

An empty

n.

box.

Akibito, n. A merchant, trader. Aki-chi, n. Vacant, land, unoccupied or uncultivated ground. Aki-dana, n. A vacant shop or house. Akido, 71. The gills of a fish. AKi-HATE,-r«,-Z'd;, i. V. To be pletely satiated, to be tired of thing, disgusted.

comany-

A

vacant house. Akimekura, n. Amaurosis, or glaucoma. Akimono, n. Merchandise, goods. AKiNAi,-aM,-a^/a, t. V. To trade, to Aki-ive, n.

traffic, to

buy and

sell.

Akinai, n. Trade, traffic, commerce. Akinai-bune, n. A merchant-ship. Akinai-mono, n. Merchandise, goods, wares.

Akindo, man.

n.

Akippoi, a.

A

merchant, trader, trades-

Easily tired, soon satisfied,

fickle.

Akiraka,

Clear, plain, intelligible; a. manifest, distinct, obvious, luminous. ad7i. Clearly, distinctly, plainly, evidently, intelligently.

Akiraka-ni,

AKiRAME,-r«,-^«, t. V, plain, to understand

To ;

clear, to make to clear, free or

AMA

AKI relieve the mind of doubt or suspense, to satisfy, or set the mind at rest, to be resigned. Akirame. n. Ease or relief of mindfrom resignadoubt, perplexity or anxiety tion, satisfaction. ;

To be astonished, /. V. amazed, to wonder, to be surprised. To be satisfied, to i. V. have enough, contented. Aki-ya, n. A vacant house. Not enough, not Akkenai,-,^/,-,^?^, a. satisfied, longing for more. AKKE-Ni-TORARE,-r2
AKiTARi,-r?,f,-j?rt,

Amadari,

sliding-doors.

_

rain

;

as an umbrella, rain-coat.

evil,

malignant,

— -wo snru, to — ntc/iz, an unlucky — biyo, a malignant disease. — day. ck!\ impure blood. — /«, bad customs. — ^o, evil deeds. — /z, an evil thing or — giyaku., treason, perfidy. — act. «/«^ a bad man. — miyd., a bad name. — — a bad physiognomy. foul language. Akubi, «. Yawning, gaping. — ivo sum., evil.

.yo,

tat.,

yawn, gape. Akudoi,-^z, a. Quickly producing to

;

;

Aku-rivo,

71.'

malicious spirit of a dead

person.

Akuru,

a. The_ dawning or opening of the day: ensuing, following, next. the next day. toshi., the following

hi.,

—

—

year.

Akuta, n. Dirt, litter, filth. Ama, n. A Buddhist nun. Ama, n. A fisherwoman. Ama, n. Heaven, the sky used only ;

metal

;

having too ;

foolish.

Slightly salted. To have the Amakedzuki,-/&z<,-z/'(*, i. V. appearance of rain. 71.

Amaku, adv.

—

Sweet.

suru,

to

sweeten.

AuA-KVD\m,-ru,-tia., z\ v. from heaven. Ama-midzu, 71. Rain-water.

To

descend

71. A leaking of rain through the roof; a small court-yard in the centre of a house. 71. A gathering of the clouds

Ama-mori,

Ama-moyoi, for rain.

AMA.iiM,-au.,-atta., pleasure, relish.

Amaneku, adv. all,

t.

v.

To

taste with

Every^-here, universally,

whole.

As\\n]i.,-dzuru.,-ta., i. v. To relish, delight in. Amanogavva, n. The milky way.

Ama-ochi,

satiety, cloying, palling, gross in taste; not delicate, refined, or proper florid. Aku-ma, n. demon, devil.

A A

Sweet, pleasant to the taste, loose, not not enough salt much play; soft, as,

Amai,-/^z', a.

Amajiwo,

a. Bad, wicked, noxious, virulent, foul.

spout for con-

Amagappa, «. A rain-coat. Amakasa, n. A rain-hat, or an umbrella. Amagayeru, «. A tree-frog. Amagoi, 71. Prayers and sacrifices offered up to procure rain. Amagu, 71. Articles used to protect from

one's self with, listlessly. Akki, 71. Evil spirits, a demon. Akki, n. Noxious vapors, miasma. Akko, n. Vile, scurrilous, or blackguard language. Aku, n. Lye ; also the liquor obtained by slacking lime, or steeping anything in

commit

The

n.

ducting rain-water from the trough. Amadera, 71. A convent or nunnerjr. Amado, 7t. A rain-door, the outside

tight,

Aku,

rain dropping from the

eaves.

Akkerakan, adv. In a vacant, empty manner having nothing to occupy ;

The

Amadari-uke,

savory

struck.

n.

A

71.

small court-yard in the

centre of a house the gutter or place where the rain-drops fall from the eaves ;

of a house.

Ama-6i, 71. A covering, or screen to keep off the rain. Amareru, i. V. To be left over, to be over and above. AMARi,-rz<,-^Ai;, f. V. To exceed, to be more, or greater than, to be beyond or above, to remain over, to be left over. Amari, 71. That which is left over, the remainder, excess, surplus, overplus. Very, exceedingly, more than, too, above. Amari-na, or, Amari-no, a. Excessive, more than is common or reasonable, immoderate, inordinate, extraordina-

Amari, adv. in

compounds. Ama-agari, n. Clearing off of rain. Amaboshi, n. Sun-dried, without being salted.

ry.

The

n. The name of a sweet infusion, used as a medicine, and for wash-

Amasa,

ing the image of Shaka, on the anniversary of his birth.

AMASHi,-j?^,-^
Amacha,

«.

state or degree of sweett.

V.

To

let

remain, leave

AMA made

more.

Many, much. Ama-yadori, n. Shelter from the

Amata,

a.

rain.

To humor, Amayakashi,-^?^,-^^:, /. V. pet, indulge, as a child ; to dandle or amuse a child. Amaye, n. Indulgence, humoring or petting a child. AMAYE,-r«,-/a,

To be humored,

V.

i.

indulged, petted.

Ama-yo, n. A rainy night. Ama-yoke, n. A rain screen. Ama-zake, n. Sweet sake^ a kind of drink made of fermented rice. The seasoning or taste of Ambai, n. food the state, condition, way, mode, ;

— suru.

pacify

happy.

Ame,

«.

flour. n.

Ame,

to

;

To

tranquil-

quiet,

make contented and

A kind The

of jelly

made

sky, heavens.

of wheat

A me tsuchi^

— ga furu^'\\.r^vas,.

Ame,

Rain. «. Ame-fu'ri, n. Rainy weather. Ameushi, n. A yellow-haired ox. AmIj n. A net, net-work of any kind, a seme.

A^n,-mu,-nda^

t.

To

v.

net, or

make

to weave or bind together net-work with strings to compose. ;

;

Amida, n. The name of Buddha. Ami-do, n. A door made of wire gauze. Amigasa, n. A hat made of bamboo or

Anago, n. Ana-gura,

A

species of eel. cellar or store-house

A

n.

underground. Ana-ichi, n. The game of pitch-penny. Anaji, n. Fistula in ano.

Anata,

a. That side, there ; you. Installing or placing an idol in a temple, to enshrineAndara, n. Nonsense, foolishness. Ando, 71. Ease, happiness, tranquility,

Anchi.

freedom, from care or trouble.

Andox, «. A lamp. AxDZU, n. Apricot. Ane, n. Older sister. Ane-bun, 71. One who Anego, 7t. Ane-muko,

;

acts the part of

an adopted

sister.

Sister.

Older

71.

husband,

sister's

Ane-mlsume,

The

eldest daughter. Angiya, 71. Buddhist priest who wanders or travels about from one sacred place to another for religious purposes ; a palmer, pilgrim. 71.

A

Angori, adv. Having the mouth open, in a gaping manner. An-guvvai, (piuoi 7to hoka.) Contrary to expectation, unexpectedly. Aki, 7t. Older brother. Ani-bun, 71. One who acts the part of an older brother, a friend sworn bro;

ther.

An older brother. 71. An-itsu,_ «. Living in ease, without work,

Aniki,

living in idleness.

rattan.

Ami-hiki, n.

A fisherman. A shirt made of

Ani-yoaie,

net-work, worn in hot weather to protect the garments from sweat. Amma, n. Shampooing, also a shampooAmi-jiban', n.

—

wo toru^ to shampoo. er. Ammatori, n. A shampooer. Ammon, n. A first or rough copy. Ampi, Kydsuku inayu), n. Whether well

—

or not, welfare, health. inquire after the health.

w^

to,

to

Shampooing or rubbing the

n.

abdomen. An, «. Minced meat, or a mixture of beans and sugar used for baking in cakes. An, {ovioi), n. Opinion, thought, expectation also the table, bar or bench ;

before a judge

Ana.

Anadori, n. Contempt, disdain, scorn. Anagachi-ni, adv. By compulsion, right or wrong, unreasonably, reluctantly.

brother-in-law.

heaven and earth.

Ampuku,

A

Ana, n. hole, cave, pit, mine. ANAT>OKi,-ru,-tia, t. v. To despise, contemn, scorn, look down upon, disdain.

an older sister

manner. Am-bu. ize,

ANJ

i

An outside or rain door, of sash pasted with oiled paper. Amas6-na, a. Having the appearance of being sweet, or pleasant to the taste. AmaSsaye, adv. Moreover, besides, still Ama-shoji, n.

;

a case or action in law.

Exclamation of joy, how oh

prise, disgust

;

!

!

Older brother's wife, or

71.

sister-in-law.

Anajaku, (kuraku yowashi).

Imbecile,

idiotic.

A's^i,-dz2trUy-ta,

t.

make happy

to

To

v.

tranquilize, to be in peace, free from trouble, or sickness. ANji,-y?>K or a'z«r«,-zV«, /. v. To think anxiously about, to be anxious, concerned, to consider. ;

be happy,

An invention, contrivance; Anji, 71. anxiety, care, concern. ANji-DASHi,-i-«,-/a, t. V. To call to mind, to plan, invent, to suddenly recollect to contrive, to excogitate. ;

ANji-KURASHi,-i'iz,-/<'?, t. V. constant anxiety, to pass the

To

live in

time anxi-

ously.

ANji-MEGURASHi,-f?<,-^a, t. V. To pondct anxiously about, think over carefully.

ANj suspense. Ati]\-\\AT>zvRAi,-au,-atta, t. v. To be painfully anxious or concerned about. An-ki, {yasuki ayaiiki)^ n. Safety or danger, existence or ruin, welfare. small box lined with Ankuvva, n. plaster, in which coals are kept for

A

warming the hands. That kind, manner or way

Ann.\, a. such.

Knocking

;

door or callmg sending word or a messenger to call a person to come, or show him the way the ways, the roads or natural features of a country; the streets and peculiar arrangement of a the inside arrangement city or town knowledge, acof a castle or house quaintance. Annaija, n. A guide, one acquainted with the roads or natural features of a country or place. Ano, pro. That. An-on, {yasukic odayaka. Peace, ease, comfort freedom from want, danger or disturbance safety. An-raku, n. Happiness, ease. Secret An-satsu, {hisokani korosu).

Annai,

n.

out for admittance

at a

;

;

;

;

;

;

murder or

assassination, killing prise or at night.

by sur-

;

posure, ease, tranquility. Rest, ceasing from labor. suru, to rest. nicht, a day of

—

—

rest, sabbath-day. An-ya, {yafni no yo)^ n. A dark night. An-zan, {yasukz( umu), n. An easy or

natural labor.

Ao,

n.

Light green, or sky blue, used

in compounds. AoBA, n. Green leaves. Aobai, n. The blue bottle fly.

only

AoBANA,

n.

The

;

;

;

—

—

;

;

;

—

Pale, sickly,

Ao-SHiROi.,-ki,-ku^-sht^ a.

The

Aosuji, «.

blue veins of the tem-

ples.

AoTA,

The

n.

dead-head, one

a paddy-fields enters theatres and

green

who

;

shows without paying. AoTO, n. A kind of green

stone, used for

whetstones.

AouMA,

A

n.

black horse.

AovAGi, n. The willow. AozAME,-r«,-/a, i. v. To become

livid

or pallid.

Appare.

Exclamation

of surprise

and

admiration.

green mucus running

from the nose.

AoBUKURE,

Aogi-fusu., to lie with the face turned Aogi-negau., to supplicate upward. with deep veneration. Aogi-mirn., to look up at. To kindle by AoGi-TATE,-r?<,-/i?, t. V. fanning. AoHiKi, n. A small green frog. Light green or blue pale Aoi,-/&/, a. immature, inexperigreen, unripe enced. Aoi, n. The holly-hock. ftarti, to become AoKU, adv. Green. suru, to make green. green. AoMi, -mu,-nda, i. v. To become green. To appear, AoMi-DACHi,-i'i-«,-z'i'«, /. V. or turn green. AoMUKi,-/J'?<,-zV«, /. V. To turn the face upwards. Aomuite nerti^ to lie on the back. AoNA, n. Greens. AoRi, n. The flaps of a saddle the fan used for winnowing grain. Aom,-rti,-tta, i. v. To flap, as anything broad or loose in the wind, to slam to swing in the wind, as a door or shutter to flap, or beat with a flap. AoRi, n. The blast of wind made by the flapping or slamming of anything. 1V0 ku, to be struck by a sudden blast, as of a falling house. AoSA, n. The state or degree of greenness.

—

An-satsu, (skiraberti). suru, to judge, examine or try a criminal. An-shin, {yasiiki-kokoro)^ n. A mind free from care, anxiety or trouble com-

An-soku.

ARA

;

ANjl-WABi,-r«,-^<j;, t. V. To be anxious and distressed about, to be in anxious

n. Pale and swollen as a person with dropsy. n. A yellowish-green color, teagreen. AoDZUKE, n. Green plums pickled in ;

AocHA,

Ara, Ara,

The bones offish or fowls. n. a. Coarse, rough, crude, unwrought,

Ara-dzumori, a rough unpolished. Ara-gane, estimate or calculation. crude metal, ore. Ara-gawa, a raw hide, undressed skin. Ara-g/yo, religi-

ous austerities.

Ara-gome, uncleaned

salt.

AoGi, -£-u,-zWa,

t.

V.

To

fan,

to

win-

AoGi,-gii,-ida, t. V. To look upwards at, to turn the face upwards, to regard with veneration and supplication. Ten •wo to look upwards at the sky. ,

—

Coarsely, roughly, briefly, summarily, not minutely, particularly or neatly, not with care or attention. Ara-arasuu, -kz\-ku, a. Coarse, rough, rude, harsh, violent, boisterous, fierce, vehement, ferocious, tempestuous.

Ara-ara,

adz'.

ARA

ARADATE,-r«,-/a,

To

v.

i.

irritate, to

irritate,

to

provoke, to tease. Arai,-/^z-/^«, a. Coarse in texture, size, or quality rough, not smooth harsh, rude, wild boisterous, tempestuous, ;

;

;

violent. A^Ai^-au ^-atta^ t. v. To wash, to cleanse. rai, washing. rai-gusiiri^ a medical wash. ra/-/^<7, a washing-powder made of beans. Arai-otosu^ to wash out. Arai-tadern^ to cleanse the bot-

A

A

^

tom of a ship by burning and washing.

Arakajime, adv. a general or minutely. rily, in

Ara-kata, adv.

Beforehand summanot particularly ;

way

;

For the most

part, in

the main, mostly, generally.

Rough

Araken.a.i,->^z,-/^?^, a.

in

temper,

savage, cruel, churlish.

Arakibari,

n.

Breaking up new

soil

and

preparing for cultivation. ARAKrRE,-ri/,-^^, i. v. To be rough, coarse and strong, brawny, burly. Arakuroshii,-/&z,-/&«, a. Black and coarse, brawny and burly. Aram.'VShi, adv. For the most part, in the main, mostly, generally.

Ara-momi, 71. Ara-mono, n term coal,

Unhulled

rice.

Coarse wares a general for such things as wood, charbrooms, clogs, etc. Aramonoya, ;

a shop where the above articles are sold.

Arare,

n.

Snow

ARI

8

A-RADAcm^-tstt.-tta, i. v. To become enraged, exasperated, irritated, to be stormy, boisterous, rough.

falling in

round pel-

Arasoitagari ,-r«,-2'/(z,

/.

To

V.

be fond

of disputing or argument, contentious, disputatious.

Arata,

New-made

«.

fields.

ARATAMARi,-r;<,-^^a, i. v. To be amended, overhauled, corrected, reformed, altered.

ARATAME,-rz/,-2'«,

V. alter,

t.

amend,

rectify,

To

renovatc,

change, make to examine,

better, to improve, reform inspect, overhaul.

;

Aratame,

n. Examination, inspection, reformation, am.endment. Especially, particu-

Aratamete, adv. larly.

Arata-na,

a.

New.

Arata-ni, adv. Anew, newly, in a new manner. suru, to do over again, to renew, reform, renovate. Arate, n. Fresh troops, a fresh hand. Arato, n. A coarse kind of whetstone. Arawa-ni, adv. Openly, publicly. ARAWARE,-r2^,-/a, i. v. To be seen, to appear, to be manifest, visible to be known, to be discovered, revealed. ARAWASE,-rM,-^a, caust. of Arai. To make, order or let wash.

—

;

ARAWASHi,-.y«,-^a, /. v. To make to appear, cause to be seen, to display, disclose, manifest, to show, make known, reveal, declare, publish.

Ar.wlru,

—

a.

V10710, all

That which

is,

existing.

things that are.

Are, Exclam. in calling to another, or to draw attention. Are, J>ro. That. Are, imp. of ^rz. Be it, whether. Kaku so be it. Are,To be rough, harsh,

—

,

spoiled, ruined, laid waste to be savage, ferocious raging, tempestuous, ;

;

n. The coarseness, roughness, harshness, violence. RASARE.-r ?/,-««, pass. o{ Arashz. To be laid waste, destroyed, desolated,

Arasa,

A

spoiled.

A

storm, tempest. Are-CHI, n. Waste, uncultivated land. Aketa, n. Waste or uncultilvated rice fields wild meadow land. Ari, w. dove-tailed joint. n.

;

Arase, -ru.-ta,

caust. of Art. To cause to have, to be or exist, to create to indue. ARA5m,-st(,-fa, t. V. To spoil, ruin or injure by violence to lay waste, destroy to let go to ruin. Arashi, n. A tempest, storm. Arashiko, n. A jack-plane. Arashime, ru, caust. of Ari. To cause or order to be or exist. ARASOi,-o,-/rt, t. V. To contend, to strive or compete, to dispute about, to wran;

;

;

gle, quarrel. «.

Arasoi,

stormy.

Are,

A

dispute, contention bate, wrangling.

de-

A

Ari, «. An ant. Art-dzuka.,&n2.nX.-'h\\\. Ari, aru^ atta, i. v. To be, to have, to exist.

To happen

to

be

present, happen to have at hand. Lasting all night. «. Ari-ari-to, adv. Just as it was or

is,

A'RiAi,-au^-atta^

i.

v.

Ari-ake,

plainly, distinctly.

That which ARi-AMARi,-r«,-^/a, i. v. one has over, more than one needs, all there is over. ARi-AWASE,-r«,-^a, /. V. To make to do, make suit cause to be on hand, or ready. ;

ARI Ari-bito, n.

Will be, there is.

of per-

sons.

Ari-dake, n. All there is. Arido, or Ari-dokoro, n. where anything is.

and. Aruji, n.

The

found.

AsA-Gi, n.

paltry,

light green color. The morning n.

Asakii naru.,

light in color.

not low,

washing

to

become

shallow.

Before daybreak. n. AsAMASHii,-/^7,-/^z<, a. Shallow-brained, silly, foolish ; base, vile ; paltry, mean ;

perinseum.

inglorious, dishonorable.

AsA-MESHi, n.

The morning

rice,

break-

fast.

late in the morning. wo sum. a late sleeper. AsA-NUNO, n. Grass-cloth; Rising from bed in the AsA-OKi, 71.

AsA-NE, Sleeping

thing is. Ariso, v. Appears to be or to have, looks na nion da^ I think it as if there is. must be so.

—

—

Ari-sugata,

n. Proper station or place. Wish to be, or wish ARiTAi,-.^z,-.rAz, a.

bo.,

—

morning.

To scratch and KsKTa.-rii^-tta., t. v. search for food, as a fowl Ye wo

—

it were. Aritei, n. The truth or real facts of the case, the circumstances just as they

id.

The sh.allowness. 7ii fu7ie ga tbranu.

AsASA,

—

are.

ARiTSUKE,-r«,-2'«, i. V. To settle a person in a place of service or business to settle a daughter in marriage.

n.

Kawa

no

AsATTE, adv. Day-after-to-morrOw. AsAYAKE, 71. The glorious appearance

;

,

I*

mean,

AsA-MADAKi,

without concealment.

all the circumstances, the facts.. Arizashi, n. Dove-tailed, in joinery, or tongue and groove. Aro, fut. or dub. ol Arz, same, sa Anan.

o'clock

lo

compounds.) Shallow,

AsA-HAN,

Ari-sama, n. The state, condition, circumstances, case. The place in "which any Ari-sho, n.

Aritsuki,-,^?^,-//^, z. v. To be settled in a place of service, to find a situation, to be married, (of a daughter.) Ari-y6, n. The true state of the case,

in

a.

of the face, hands and mouth. n. Breakfast. ASAi,-/?'z,-/^z(r,-j/zz, n. Shallow, not deep;

not. Arimasumau I think there is not, or has not, or will not. Ari-xashi, n. Is or is not, have or have not. Arii-no-mama, n. Just as it is ; truly

The

walk.

A

AsA-GivoME,

pret.

n.

To

fog.

be, to have.

have got or have Ariinase?t^ neg. have not or is

Arinotowatari,

V.

AsA-BORAKE, n. Moming twilight, daybreak, dawn. AsADACHi, 71. A shower of rain early in the morning. AsA-DE, n, A slight or superficial wound. Asagao, n. The morning glory. AsA-GARA, a. The refuse bark of hemp. AsA-GASUMi, n. The morning haze or

is.

To

;

dishonorable.

Ari-kagiri, n. All there are. Ari-kiri, n. All there is, the whole. Ari-kitari, a. Customary, usual, as it has been from of old. Ari-masu, (comp. of Art and honorific as, artt.

or

A. M.

Arigato, adv. I thank you. Ari-ka, n. The place where anything

same

i.

AsA-ASASHii,-y('z,-,^«, deep, superficial ;

state or degree of gratitude, also things to be thankful for, favors, blessings, benefactions.

i>iasii^

is

have

Lord, master, landlord, own-

Asa, Shallow, (used only

—

feel grateful.

Arimashita.,

it

be, to

Asa, n. Hemp. Asa, n. Morning, before

;

Arigatasa, n.

think

To

kind of confectionary. Or, either, some, others:

er. ARUKi,-/C-zz,-zVrt,

with admiration. Thankful. 07nO^ to

to regard

will, I

A

Aru-hei-t6, n. Arvwn.\,pron.

;

thanks;

it

adj. form of ^rz'. a certain, some.

place

;

;

think

I

Aru,

The

To be common, ARi-FUREi-r^,-/"*,-/. V. usual, ordinary, customary. Difficult or hard to Arigatai,-/^/, a. do rare and excellent exciting feelings of admiration, praise and thankfulness grateful, thankful. ARiGATAGARi,-r«,-^^rt, /. V. To be gratelond of expressing ful, or thankful Arigataku, adv.

ASE

)

The whole number

of the sky at sun-rise, aurora. wo kaSweat, perspiration. 71. ga dertc^ he sweats. sweat. AsEGO, or AsEMO, 71. Prickly heat.

AsE,

—

ku., to

AsENYAKU,

—

Catechu. n. AsERi,-r«,-^i'a, r. v. To be in a hurry, to be urgent, eager, veto be in haste hement to twist and turn, as in trying to escape ; to struggle. ;

;

ASE

]

To

ATA

O

fade, become lighter in color, lose freshness. An undershirt worn to AsE-TORi, n.

have, or act towards

protect the other garments from sweat a handkerchief. no yubi^ the AsHi, n. The leg, foot. no vo tsiime, a toe-nail. toes. kb, the instep or back of the foot. the no ura^ sole of the foot. Hi no shining through a rays of the sun the appearance of cloud. A 7ne no rain falling in the distance. Fiine no that part of a ship that is beneath the surface of the water, rush, or flag. AsHi, n.

stranger like a brother. to entertain a guest.

AsHiSAMA-Ni, adv. In a bad manner. z'?<, to peak evil of. AsHiTA, adv. To-morrow. AsHi-TAK.\-KUMO, «. A long-legged

AsHi, Evil. Yoshi-ashi^ good and evil. AsHi-ABURi, n. A foot-stove. ASHi-ATO, «. Foot prints. A scaffold, the footing, AsHi-BA, n.

AsHi-zoROYE, n. The feet aruku., to walk with the to keep time in walking.

AsKRi, -ru,-ia,

i.

v.

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

,

,

,

A

place for the feet to rest on. AsHi-BAYA, n. Swift-footed.

—

A A stop in

P"i-

AsHi-DOME,

«. ing, a halt. AsHiDORi, «.

—

—

going or com-

— wo suru^ to stop. The

gait or

manner of

walking. AsHi-DZURi, n. Dancing or rubbing the feet together in anger. AsHi-GAKARi, n. A foothold, a place to step or stand on. AsHi-G.\NE, n. Fetters, shackles.

Foot soldiers. n. Stocks for confining the n. feet of criminals. As'nn.-ki^-ku^-shi, a. Bad, wicked, evil. Akiku-iu^ to speak evil. scaffold. AsHijiRO, «. seal. AsHiKA, n. AsHi-KUBi, n. The ankle. clog, impediment, AsHi-MATOi, n. hindrance in going. ni ki AsHiMOTO, n. Near the feet.

AsHiGARU, AsHiGASE,

A A

A

—

wo

tsukeru^ look where you are going.

AsHi-MOTSURE, or hindrance

ASHi-NAKA,

«.

A

«. clog. in going.

Impediment

Sandals which cover only

feet, as in

n.

The

line, or

order of the

troops marching.

AsHi-NAYE, n.

—

to amuse, to en; to set off, decorate. Ta-nin , to treat a

—

Kiyaku wo

,

Treatment, entertainment

AsHiRAi, n. decoration.

—

spider.

A stepping-stool, or step-

AsHi-TsuGi, n. ladder.

AsHi-YowA,

Weak

n.

in the legs, slow

of foot.

—

in line. de feet in line, or

To AsoBASE,-rM,-^a, caust. of Asobi. amuse, divert to cause, or let be without work, or idle. Ho-ko-nin wo asobasete oku, to let a servant spend his time in idleness. To amuse, diAsoBASHi,-j?^,-^tf, t. V. vert to let, or cause to be without ;

Crippled in the legs, or

feet.

=

nasuru^ in this to do, make. sense used only in speaking to honorable persons.

work

;

AsoBi,-bu,-nda,

To

v.

i.

sport, frolic

;

to divert, or amuse one's self; to be without work, to be idle. A sonde kurasUy to live in idleness, or pleasure. AsoBi, n. Amusement, play, diversion,

pleasure, sport, frolic

—

for motion. AssARi-TO, adv.

ottna.,

play, or room a prostitute. plain, neat, ;

Simple,

delicate. chaste, unadorned AssHi,-jz/r«,-^«, t. V. To crush beneath, Asserareru., to to fall on' and crush. ;

be crushed beneath anything. Asu, adv. To-morrow. no

—

asa., to-

AsuKO, adv. Yonder, there. Ata, n. Harm, injury, hurt, mischief, damage. ATABi,-r-«,-^d!., i. V. To commit mischief, to hurt,

harm.

Atafuta, adv.

A

great deal, plenty,

abundant, enough. Atai, n. Price, value, worth. ATAKE,-r«,-^«, /. V. To vex, annoy, tease.

Atama,

half the sole of the foot.

AsHi-NAMi,

;

;

AsHi-BivoSHi, n. Beating time or drumtvo iorii, to beat ming with the feet. time with the feet. no io, AsHiDA, n. Wooden clogs. piece. fio ka, the two horizontal the no kanao^ the thong. upright pieces foothold, point d'apAsHi-DAMARi, n.

—

tertain

wo kiybdai no yo ni

n.

The

head, the top, the high-

est part, the first.

— wo haru., to strike

the head, to squeeze a certain percentage from the wages (as a coolie master).

AsHi-OTO, «. The sound made by the feet in walking sound of footsteps. ;

ASHiRAi,-a«,-a//a,

t.

v.

To

treat, to

be-

Atama-gachi,

Large-headed, larger n. at the top than at the bottom. At.\ma-zeni, «. The money paid per

ATA head

Atara, a. Anything which one regrets highly-prized, to lose, to be regretted precious, valued. Atarashii,-/^/,-/^^, a. New, fresh, not ;

stale.

Atarashiku naru,

to

become

Vicinity, neighborhood ; near n. in place, or in time ; about ; treatment,

Atari,

conduct. ATARi^-ru^-tta, i. v. To hit, strike against to touch to reach, attain to to turn out, or come to pass to succeed, as by chance to happen, hit upon, fall upon by chance to agree with, conform to. Yoropa wa Ajia no nishi ni aiaru, Europe lies on the west of Asia. Hito tio ki ni , to offend a person. Atsusa ni , to be sunstruck, or, overcome by the heat, Tabonono za atatta, made sick by something he nas eaten. Shibai ga atatta, the theatre has turned out a success. Hi no ataru tokoro ni oku^ lay it in a sunny place. A no hito ni kuji ga atatta^ the lot has fallen upon him. Atari-hadzure, n. Hit and miss, suc;

ATO

I

government, poll-tax, or money

to

paid for entering a theatre.

;

;

were one's self. Hitotsu dzutsu ateteyaru, give them one apiece. Ate. n. A block, or anything placed for a thing in motion to strike against a pad for protection against a blow or friction a mark, target, object, aim a anything to look to, reply or depend on, security, pledge. ni sunt, to use as a block, or object, to depend on. ga hadzureru, that on which reliance was placed, has failed. ga chigai, to fail of one object. ate ni naranu, not to be depended on. ga nai, have no one to look to, or depend ;

;

clew

;

—

;

—

—

— —

;

;

;

—

—

cess and failure. «. As it should be, right, proper, according to the law of nature, natural, of course usual, common, ordinary. Midzu no shimo ye nagareru •wa da, it is natural for water to flow

Atarimave,

;

—

downwards.

ru ga

—

,

the spring

is

The degree

n.

ATATAMARi,-r?<,-^/a, or

warm.

Atatakaku nam,

no, warm clothing. to become warm.

Atatakas.\, warmth.

Ha— kinto

Warm.

Atatakai,-/&z,-.^?(!,-j,4z, a.

i.

or state of

To be warm

V.

become warm.

—

,

—

,

;

;

;

Atedo, n. Object, aim, clew. ni yuku, to go without any

— nashi particular

object.

Atedzu,

Opportunity, favorable or ga hadzureta, have fortunate time. missed the opportunity. n.

—

ArKG.\i,-au,-atta, t. v. To apply, place ; assign a portion or share to hand, to give, grant. Hitori inaye ni-ju dzutsu IVO , to give twenty to each man. Ategai, n. The portion, or share allotted ; allowance, allotment. Ategaibtcchi, allowance of rice, or rations. ATEHAME,-r?<,-^rt, t. V. To appropriate, allot, apportion, assign to fit into to apply. Ate-ji, «. character used merely for its sound without regard to its mean;

—

;

;

A

ATEKOSURi,-r«,-/'/a, /. V. To hint a rebuke, or censure ; to give an indirect hit, or cut. hint, rebuke, or cenAtekosuri, n. sure administered indirectly or by im-

A

plication. n. Ate-n.^., n.

An

Ateme,

whom

object, aim.

The name

a letter

is

of the person to addressed, the direc-

tion.

ATATAME,-r«,-^«, t. V. To make wa;m. /// -wo taite hey a wo to make a fire and warm the room. Atau, or Ato. To be able, can. Atawadzu, not able, cannot, impossible. Ka7ni ni ataivazaru tokoro nashi, nothing is impossible to God. ATWE,-ru,-ta, t. v. To give, bestow. Ataye, n. A gift. Ten no the gift of heaven. ATK,-rt{,-ta, t. V. To hit, strike, touch to apply one thing to another, to put to direct towards, as an object to apportion, allot to guess. Kono naka ni mono ivo atete mi-nasai, guess what is inside of this. Mi ni atete omoi-yaru, to feel for another as if it

am

on.

ATE-OKONAi,-««,-fl^/a,

t.

To

V.

appor-

tion, allot, grant.

To allude to, ATK-TSVKE.,-ru,-ta, t. v. hint at, refer to indirectly, to insinuate. Hito ni ate-tsukcte mono luo in, to say anything intending it as a hit to another.

The mark,

or impression left by a track, trace, print, trail, that which remains, as, ruins, remains, vestige, relic that which comes after, succeeds, or follows. With 7ii, de,ye, or kara, behind, after, afterivo 7no wards, last, ago, backwards. 7nidzu shite tiigeru, to flee without luo tstigu, to suclooking behind. ceed another in estate, or business. Yo-

Ato,

n.

anything

;

scar, cicatrice

;

;

—

—

ATO

—

]

wo hiku^ a meteor leaves baiboshi ga ivo tateru^ to a train behind it. luo raise up the ruins of a family. tsukeru^ to make a mark. ye yoru, nitatsUy to to move back. Hiio no no tsuki^ last stand behind another. ni ha?iashiia koto, that month. de which was said before. Gozen no cha ivo nom7i, to drink tea after dinner.

—

— —

—

—

—

—

— kara yuku, to go after, or afterwards. Sa7i nen ato, three years ago.

Ato-dachi, n. The person standing or walking behind another.

Ato-getsu, n. Last month. Ato-givome, n. The ceremony of purifying a house after a death in the fam-

impertinent,

Ato-hara,

After-pains, (met.) after-

«,

clap.

Mark, trace. n, Tori iva via nashi\ when a bird has leaves no trace.

Ato-kata, tonde flown

—

it

Ato-mawari,

Going round or turning

71.

backwards, (as a wheel) to get behindhand. wo suru, to turn backwards, to go round about. Ato-.me, a. A successor, or heir to an estate. wo tsugu, to succeed to the

—

;

—

place, or estate.

Ato-saki, n. That which is before and behind the past, and the future antecedent, and consequence. Atoshiki, n. A successor, an heir. Ato-shizari, n. Going or moving backwards shrinking back. Ato-tori, n. An heir, successor. Ato-tsugi, n. One who connects with, ;

;

;

and continues the familj'-name and tate,

es-

Hot

;

pounds.)

Atsu-gami,

n.

thick, (used only in

A

com-

kind of thick, coarse

paper.

Atsu-gi, n.

Thick,

and warm

ing.

cloth-

—

ATSUi,-^/,-^«,->r^/, a. Hot. Yu ga , the water is hot. Atsuku naru, to become hot. ATsm,-ki,-ku,-shi, a. Thick from side to side, not thin great, liberal. the skin, bark, or rind is thick. ga tsui hobi, a liberal reward. Pan wo

—

Kawa

;

,

atsuku kiru. Aisv^Ai, -au,-atta,

bold,

auda-

cious. «.

Thick-skinned face,

brazen-faced, impudent.

Atsuke,

Cholera morbus.

«.

ATSU.MARi,-r«,-^^a, z. v. To be assembled, congregated, collected together. Atsumari, «. An assembly, congregation, collection. t. v. To assemble, congregate, to collect, convene, to gather.

ATSVMK,-ru,-(a,

—

Hana ^uo to gather flowers. Atsurave,-^^,-/^, /. V. To order anything to be made, or purchased. Tsukuye wo daiku ni , to order a desk ,

—

of the carpenter.

An

order for the making or buying of anything. wo ukeru, to receive an order. Atsusa, 71. The degree of heat, tempe71.

rature.

—

by the

heat.

—

7ti 7nake7-u.,

to

be overcome

—

Atsusa, n. Thickness. Kono ita no wa go bu, this board is half an inch thick.

Atta, pret. ofAz, and of A ri. Attara, cont. of Atte araba, if there is, if you have. Vu ga 7>iottekoi, if there is any hot water, bring it. Atte, pp. of A I, and A ri. A tte *7to nakute 7H0 kamai-maseHy whether I have or not it makes no diflference.

—

AwA, AwA,

Millet.

n.

«. Froth, foam, bubbles. yukii, to froth at the mouth. tatsti, it bubbles, it foams.

AwABi,

The

n.

" sea-ear."

— wo — ga

Haliotis tuberculata, or

«. The shells, or bran of millet. AwAKi,-y^7^,-j-^z, a. Having a delicate flavor, or nice taste, tasteless as water. Awa-mochi, n. Bread made of rice and millet. Aware, «. Pity, compassion, tenderness. ni OTnO, to feel compassion. AwARE,-rM,-i'a, pass, or pot. of ai. Can

Awa-gara,

an heir, or successor.

Atsu.

shameless,

Atsukawa-dzura,

Atsurave,

ily-

A

AWA

2

—

meet. Dbshitara A\VAREMiy-7nu^-nda,

awareru da-rb

ka.

t. v. To pity, comshow mercy. Ware wo awaremi tamaye., have mercy upon

passionate, to

me.

Awaremi, t.

v.

gotiate, to transact a matter between two parties, to mediate. Atsukai, n. Mediation, intervention, negotiation, management. Atsckai-nin, n. mediator, negotia-

A

LKAMASHII, - ki, -ku,

Pity, compassion, mercy. n. Exciting pity or compasa. sion, pitiful, miserable. Av.'ASE,-ru,-ta, t. -v. To join together, to unite to mix together, to compouna as medicine to make do, make suit, or

To manage, ne- AwARE-NA,

i

Impudent,

;

;

answer the purpose. Ka7nisori wo Kokoro wo to hone a razor. agree together.

Chikara wo

— —

, ,

—

to to

AWA —

,

A

AwASEDO,

n.

A

hone, whetstone.

A medicine comAwASE-GUSURi, n. pounded of several ingredients. AwASAME, n. A joint, or seam where two things are united. Agitated, ex-

A\VATADASHii,-/&z,--^M, a. cited, flurried.

A\vATB,-ru,-ta,

v.

i.

To be

excited, agi-

tated, flurried, alarmed. Delicate or mild in taste a. or flavor. Silk damask. n. Cat's-cradle, a puzzle made n. with a string looped over the fingers. "WO torn, to play cat's cradle. Aya, n. figure, or design of any kind wo wrought in cloth for ornament. nastc^ to ornament with figures. To suspect AYABUMi,-;«/i!,-«^
AwAYAKA, Aya, Aya,

—

A

—

—

loom, which is done by working a frame ittached t from which s ngs go t it also means, to hellish, ornament to work the strings ;

;

of a puppet, or to play balls. AYAKARi,-rz<,-^i?«, t. V. To resemble, to

be

suspicious, dubivellous, wonderful ous, doubtful. Ayashiku omo^ to consider strange, to feel suspicious of. ;

AYASHiMi,-;««,-«£/a,

To

V.

t.

think

strange, to wonder at, to marvel at, to to suspect a persuspect. Hito wo son. suspiAyashimi, n. Wonder, surprise doubt. cion, That scoundrel, that low Ayatsu, 7t,

—

,

;

fellow.

To play the AYATSURi,-r?<,-^^«, t. V. strings of a puppet, to play several balls at the same time." A\AVi,-ki-k2i-ski, a. Dangerous, perilme ni atta, was in ous, full of risk. a dangerous predicament. Ayaukti nai^ it is not dangerous. AYE,-ru^-ta, t. V. To dress as a salad. AyemonOy a salad. Not daring ; without Ayedzu, adv. stopping, or waiting to perform the action of the verb with which it is conIki mo nected, without finishing, as tsztki ayedzu., without waiting to take Toru mono mo tori ayedzu., breath. not stopping to take anything. To pant, to blow, A.\''E.G\^-g'u,-ida, i. V. as one out of breath. Ayen, n. Zinc. Ayen-kuwa^ flowers of

—

:

zinc. Ayenai,-/^/,-,^?^,-jA/, transient, sad.

a.

Frail,

feeble,

i. v. To walk, to go foot. Ayumi, n. Walking, going on foot. split the AYUMi-Ai,-«?<,-«2'i'rt, t. V. diff"erence in price. board, or plank for Ayumi-ita, n. enter a walking on in order to

Ay V Ml .,-mu.,-nda., on

like.

AYAMACHi,-^jz^,-//a, t. V. To commit a mistake, error, blunder, or fault to miss to offend against, transgress, or violate unintentionally to injure, hurt. ;

;

;

Ayamatte aratamuru ni kabakaru koto nakare^ having committed a mistake don't be backward to rectify it. A mistake, error, fault, a n.

Ayamachi,

— wo

wrong.

AZA

13

strength, or to do altogether. to tune, to make to agree Choshi wo or harmonize. garment of double thickAwASE, n. ness, or lined.

unite

araiameru^

to rectify

a

mistake. AYAMARi,-r?^,-^^«, t. V, To miss, mistake, err ; to offend against ; to acknowledge a fault, or mistake, to apologize. Michi wo Bu, miss the way. rei wo a rudeness. , to apologize for Ayamari, n. mistake, error, fault, a wrong an apology, acknowledgment of an error. Ayame, n. The sweet flag, Calamus

—

—

A

;

boat.

Maculae, dark or red spots on n. the skin, freckles. AzAKERi,-r«,-/a, t. V. To laugh at, ridi-

Aza,

cule, deride, to scoff, jeer. Ridicule, derision. n.

AzAKERi, AzAMi, n.

A

thistle.

Az.\MVKi,-ku,-ita., t. V. To deceive, impose on, to hoax, cheat, delude, to beguile, defraud. Deception, imposition, AzAMUKi, n. guile, fraud.

AzANA,

n.

a person

The common name by which is

called. V. t.

AzANAYE,-r«,

Aromaticus. AYASHi,-j?<,-^a, to flow out. bleed.

To

A

t.

V.

To

CM wo —

,

let out, cause to let blood, to

AYASHi,-f«,-^«, t. V. To play with or amuse a child. Ayashu,-/^?' ^kii^shi^ a. Strange, mar-

To

twist,

as

a

rope.

AzARASHi, n. AzARE,-r«,-i'«,

The t.

otter. To V.

be spoiled,

tainted, as fish or meat. AzAWARAi,-«z<,-/^a, t. 71. To laugh at in derision, scorn, or contempt.

BA

plainly.

AzE,

«;

The mound,

BAK

14

Clear, bright, glossy, a. new or fresh in color ; pure, Clearly, distinctly, AzAVAKA-Ni, adv.

AzAYAKA-NA,

or

dyke that sepa-

AzE, n. The reed of a loom through which the warp is passed. AzE-iTO, «. The strings of a reed used in weaving.

AzE-NUNO,

Frilled grass-cloth.

n.

rates rice-fields.

A

place, arena, room. Ba wo toru^ to occupy a place, take up room. Yoki-ba^ a good place. Kassetn-ba^ a

Ba, n.

field of battle.

Ba,

n.

A

numeral

used

in

counting

bundles, fowls, or birds. Maki sam ba^ three bundles of wood. Place ; circumstance, case, Ba-ai, n. condition. Ba-ba, n. A place for practicing horsemanship or training horses ; arena,

ground,

field.

Obaba san, Grandmother. Baba, n. {o baa san^ a polite name in speaking an old woman. Bachi, n. A drumstick, the stick used in playing the guitar, or striking a gong, ivo toru^ to use the a plectrum. drumstick. Bachi, n. Punishment inflicted by heaven. Bachi ga ataru^ to be smitten of to

—

God. Bachi-men, «. The place on a guitar where it is played. Ba-darai, n. A horse-bason, or bason used in washing horses. Badzu, n. A horse's hoof; or the horny part of the hoof used for making imitation tortoise-shell ware. Ba-fun, n. Horse dung.

Ba-GInu, n. A horse-blanket. Ba-gu, n. Articles necessary «.

A

«.

;

a sad-

Smuggling.

Bahan

siiru, to

smuggle. Bahan w/«, a smuggler. Bahan-7no7to^ smuggled goods. BAHARE,-r«,-/rt, i. V. To be public, before the world, open. Baharete suru^

do publicly. BahifO, n. Croup. Bai, n. A gag, put in the mouth to prevent speaking. -wo fukumaseru^ to to

—

Ba-i «.

traffic,

commerce.

A horse doctor.

Bai-bai suru,

to

trade.

Bai-boku,

«.

Bai-doku,

n.

Fortune-telling, soothsaying. Bai boku suru, to tell fortunes. Baiboku sensei, a fortune-teller. Syphilis.

Bai-ken-j6, n. A written contract, article of agreement, a deed of sale. Bai-mashi. Doubled in quantity. B.MSHAKU, n. A go-between, middleman, a match-maker. Baita, n. A common prostitute who offers herself in the streets, a streetwalker also a hired woman, a servant of the lowest grade. Bai-toku, n. Profit from trading. Baitoku suru, to make money by selling. Bai-tori-Gachi, n. Scrambling for any;

thing, to get all one can. (uri-gusuri^ A nostrum, quack, or patent medicine medicines kept for sale by a merchant. Baiyakti medicines quack 7Hise, a shop where

Bai-vaku,

;

Baka,

n.

A

fool,

kind of clam

harness-maker

dler.

Bahan,

sum,

are sold. in using a

horse, harness.

Bagu-va,

Double, twice as much. Bai ni to double. Bai ni naru^ to be doubled. Niso-bai^ twice as much. San-so-bai^ three times as much. B.\i-Ai,-o,-a//«, i. V. To snatch fi-om one-another. Bai-bai, n. Buying and selling, trade, Bai.

dunce, blockhead

;

a

foolishness, nonsense. of, befool.

— ni suru, to hoax, make fun ;

Baka-bakashii,-/^/,-^?^, a. stupidly, foolish.

Like a

fool,

Baka-bakashi, n. The music of a drum, fife, and cymbals performed on a dashi an orchestra. at a festival To be foolish, BAKAGE,-r«,-z'rt, i. V. silly, nonsensical. Foolish, like a BAKARASHii,-/^z,-/t«, a. ;

dunce.

Only ; about, in number, quantity, degree or time. Hitori baonly one person.

Bakari, adv. kari.,

BAK

fraud, imposition.

Bake-.mono, n. An apparition, spectre, or something into which a fox or tadger has transformed itself in order to bewitch people. Bakenjo, (tuna wo tniru tokoro^ n. The stand from which to look at horses running. n. Fine,

Bakkin, money.

mulct,

penalty in

Bakkun, Pre-eminent, transcendent,

sur-

passing others.

A

tapir.

n. Gambling. Bakucht wo uisit., to gamble. Bakuchi-uchi, «. A gambler. Bakuchi-yado, n. A gambling house.

«.

.a

horse-jockey, dealer in

horses.

Bakutai,

a.

The

greatest

very great, excessive. adv. extremely.

quantity,

Bakutai

ni^

—

Baku-yeki, n. Gambling. wo suru, to gamble, Bambi, n. The day on which one is on Evening, night. Kon-bdn^ this evening. Asa ban, morning and evenn.

ing.

Saku

—

,

last

night.

Miyo

—

to-morrow night. Ban, (yorodzu^) (also pronounced fnan.) Ten thousand, all. Ban-mttt, every people. Ban tnotstc, all things. Ba7t po^ everj'^ where. Ban ban, ten thousand times ten thousand. Ban dai, all generations. Ban ji, every affair. Ban kokn, all nations. Ban tan, every particular. Ban zai, ten thousand years, forever. B.\N, n. guard, watch, turn, duty the ordinal suffix to numbers. Ban wo

body,

all

A

Ichi-ban, numthe first. Ichi-ban me, the ber one Ni-ban, the second. Ikufirst one. ban, or Nam-ban, what number? Ban-dai, n. A substitute in official, police, or watch duty. Ban-date, n. In numerical order. Bandate shite oku, place in numerical or-

keep watch.

sitru, to

;

der.

a guard, or watch. n. Change of watch. Ban-gi, n. Two blocks of wood struck together by watchmen in going their rounds, or to give the alarm in fires. Ban-gov.\, n. A watch-box. E.YN-jAKU, n. A large rock, a bowlder. Ban-nin, {mamoru hito). A guard, watchman, a policeman, keeper. Ban-sagari, n. Going off duty, leaving one's watch. Ban-seki, n. A slate. Ban-sho. n. A guard house, watch house, police station.

Ban-gawari,

Bantaro,

An

n.

inferior street

watch-

n. The chief clerk in a mercanhouse, a commercial agent, factor. Ban-ya, n, watch house. Bappai, «. The punishment inflicted on the losing party in a game, by making him drink a large quantity of sake. small iron cash. Bara, n. Bara, n. rose bush. Bara no hana^ a rose. Bara-bara, adz>. In a scattered manner ; in a dispersed, separated way. Also, the sound of the falling of things scattered, as the pattering of rain, of hail, Atne ga to /urn, there is a etc. slight sprinkle of rain. Bara-maki, n. Sowing broadcast, Bara-sen, n. Loose money not strung

Banto,

A

A A

—

together.

duty, watch, or guard. n. A block, checker-table.

Ban, Ban,

Bane, «. The spring of a wagon. Ban-gashira, n. A captain, or chief of

tile

Baku, n. Bakuchi,

Baklro,

BAS

i5

BAKASARE,-r«,-/«, pass, of Bakasu. To be bewitched, deluded, fascinated, hoaxed, made a fool of. Bakashi,-^?/,-/'^, t. V. To cheat, delude, to bewitch, befool, hoax. BAKE,-r«,-^rt, /. V. To be transformed, metamorphosed, changed into another form, used generally of the fox, or cat. Neko baba ni bakeru. Bake, ti. Transformation, deception,

Barari-to, adv. Same as Barabara. Barari-to kirzi, to cut in two. Barari-to oku, to place separately. BARASHi,-j?<,-i'rt, t. V. To break to pieces, separate, disperse, or scatter, to render abortive or unsuccessful, to bring naught, to cause to fail.

to

BARE,-rK,-/'a, i. v. To fall to pieces, to be scattered, to be abortive, to fail be unsuccessful or ineffectual, to come to ;

naught.

Baren,

A

n,

banner. Ba-riki, n. Basa, adv.

longe fringe attached to a

Horse power. Dry, not

'RASAKE,,-ru,-ta,

t.

in confusion, to

V.

feel,

not

soft,

soft

To

and

pliable.

scatter about

put in disorder, dis-

hevel. Basa-tsuki,-/^7/,-?V«,

i.

moist or

V. oily.

Dry

to

the

Basen, 71. The back part of a saddle. Ba-sha, n. A wagon, carriage, any vehicle drawn by a horse. Ippiki-dachi Ni-hikia one horse carriage. dachi a two horse carriage.

—

,

—

,

BAS Bashaku,

An

n.

office

coolies are hired, a livery stable.

Ba-sho, n. A place. Basho, n. The banana, or plantain. Bashofu, «. A kind of cloth made of the bark of the plantain. BASSARE,-r«,-z'a, pass, of Batsu^ to be

punished by heaven. The noise made by Bassari-to, adv. anything soft in falling, as a mat, book, etc.

Bassatsu, n. The accusation, or paper on which the crime of a person to be executed is written. Basseki, n. The lowest seat. Basshi, n. (siiye no ko.) The youngest

Shb-betnpei., restipation of bowels. tention of urine. Ben, n. The petals of a flower, divisions of an orange or melon. Ben. Fluent in talking, eloquent. Benchara, n. Witty, or clever at talking, so as to dupe others. no it hito.

Bendoku, Beni,

—

A

n.

bubo.

The

Rouge.

saffron plant. Beni no hana.^ the saffron flower. Benisashi-yiibi. The ring-finger. Benizojne. Dyed in red. BENji,-rM, or dzuru.-ta., t. v. To discriminate, distinguish, to explain, to expound to do, transact. Bex-ketsu, n. Bloody discharge from 71.

;

the bowels.

child.

To

punish. descendant. Basson, 71. The Bata-bata, adv. The sound of the flapping of the wings of a bird, of the feet Tunning, or the sound of flat things striking, or falling in rapid succession. Batei, «. A horse s hoof. Batsu, n. The addenda or writing at the end of a book.

BASSHi,-f«ra,-/a,

V. latest t.

Punishment

Batsu, n.

inflicted

by hea-

ven.

Ben-kivo, (tsutome.) gent, active.

Bex-ri. adapted

Industrious, dili-

— stiru, to be industrious.

commodious,

Convenient,

Fu-benri.,

to use.

inconve-

nient.

Bento,

n.

A

small

box

for

carrying

boiled rice.

Ben-zetsu, n. Fluent and clever

at talk-

ing, eloquent.

Beppin, n.

Anything

especially fine in

qualitj'.

A fine or penaltj- in Batsu-GIN, n. money, damages, forfeit paid in money.

Batta, n. A grasshopper. Battari-to, adv. The same

as

Bata-

bata.

Batto.

BET

l6 where horses and

Sudden opening

out, or burstHi iva batto tnoyeing into view. tatsji, the fire suddenly burst out. child's clothes, (children's Bebe, n. language.) Bebe wo kiskeru., to dress a child. An auxiliary verb, havBeki,-/^«,-j/jz'.

A

ing the sense of, would, should, shall, will. Itasubeki koto, s-thmgih^t should

should not,

Bekkaku,

Must

Bekaradzu, neg.

be done.

A different rule

n.

;

not,

an excep-

tion, not included in the rule, excluded,

excepted.

Bekke, {wakdre no

iye,) n.

A

separate

house or family, branch house, separating from the family, and going to house-keeping for one's self, as a younger son.

Bekko, n. Tortoise-shell. Bem-ben, adv. Dilatory, procrastinating, tardy, slow.

Bem-betsu.

Besoic^ku, n. The appearance of the face when about to cry. Besshi, (betsu no kaini^ n. Another paper, a different or separate sheet of paper, an enclosure, an accompanying

document. Besshin, (betsu no kokoro.) Another, different or divided mind alienation of heart. Besshin nakic, with an undivided mind, without reserve. Besshite, adv. Especially, particular;

ly.

Beta-beta, adv.

Sticky, gluey, adhe-

sive, glutinous, viscid. Beta-ichi-men, n. All over without intervals, completely, entireh'. BETATSUKi,--*z/,-/rt, t. V. To be sticky, adhesive, glutinous, to stick.

Beto-beto, adv.

Sticky, adhesive, glu-

tinous.

Betsu, (koka.) n. tion, diff'erence. ent, separate.

—

Separation, distincanother, differ-

— no, «?',

Betsu-betsu-ni, adv.

separately. Separately, apart,

asunder.

To

discriminate,

to

dis-

tinguish.

Bem-patsu, Bempei, n.

Beppuku, n. A different mother, but the same father, step-children. Berabo, n. A fool, an idler.

Betsu-dan. a different affair, another matter

;

n.

The Chinese

cue.

Obstruction of either fecal or urinary discharge. Dai-bempeiy con-

case,

different

diff'erent

from

others, separate, distinct special, exceptional, particular. ni, particularly, specially.

—

;

BET Betsu-ji,

(fioka

no

BOG

17 Something

koto).

another or different thing. Different, special, unusual, Betsu-j6.

chapped, cracked,

— to "wareru,

split.

else,

exceptional.

Bettaku, {hoka no

A

separate or different house. suru, to live in a house separate from the principal famiye.)

—

ily.

Bettari-to, adv.

Sticking fast to, applied close against. tusku, to stick

—

fast to.

Betto,

n.

A

hostler,

groom.

{utsuksuhii. Beautiful, elegant, fine, nice, good, delicious, pleasant, ex-

Bi,

cellent.

Small,

Bi, {chiisaki.)

BiBiRi,-r?<,-/a, /. V. to become smaller.

a.

contract, shrink

;

Beautiful, hand-

some, fine, splendid. BiCHi-BiCHi, adv. Springing,

jerking,

leaping.

BiiDORO,

Polypus of the nose. BijdGANE, n. A buckle. BiKKO, fi. Lame, a cripple. wo kiku^ to walk lame. BiKKURi, adv. Startled, as by sudden alarm surprised, shocked. BiKU, n. A bonze, Buddhist mendicant. BiKU-BiKU. surti, to start in alarm, or Biji, n.

—

;

—

in sleep, to wince, to jerk as in a

BiKUNi, «. mendicant.

A

fit.

nun, or Buddhist female

BiKV--TSVKi,-ku,-ita,

i.

V.

To

start,

jerk

or wince involuntarily. Bimbo. Poor, destitute.

Bin, n. The temples, the hair on the temples. luo harii.^ to slap a person on the temple. Bin. 11. A phial, a small bottle. Opportunity, convenient time or way. Go-hill., a future opportunity. Ko-bin., a fortunate opportunity. BiNGi, n. Opportunity, convenient way or time message, tidings, word. BiNRoji, n. The betel-nut. BiN-SASHi, n. hair-pin. BiN-TSUKE, n. Pomatum, or ointment for the hair. BiRA, n. handbill, placard, or notice posted up. BiRA-BiRA, adv. With a waving, fluttering motion. Hata ga ugokii. BiRAN. sttrti, to be red and sore, inflamed.

—

;

A

A

—

—

An

BiTA, n.

iron cash.

—

Biwa, n. A lute with four strings. ^vo hiku. BiWA, n. The loquat. BiwABON, n. Pandean pipes, a sj^rinx. BiWA-HoSHi, n. A strolling player on the BiwA-ucHi, «. A player on the BiVAKU-DAN, n. Sandalwood. BiVAKURo, n. White wax. BiYAKURo, n. Pewter.

—

BiRA-TSUKi,-/&?/,-zVa, i. V. To wave and flutter, as a flag in the wind. BiRi-BiRi, adv. Like the sound of any-

thing dry tearing or cracking open ; a smarting, griping, or pricking pain ;

lute.

A

Blvd. n. tack, a small nail with a large head. Bivo-BU, n. folding screen. zjjO, a pair of screens. hanzo, one screen. Bivo-CHiu. While sick, during sickness. Bivo-Do. Even and equal, just and equal.

A

Glass.

n.

thing of which one is ashamed to speak. nagara^ excuse the indelicacy. Birodo, n. Velvet. Bi-sai, adv. Minutely, particularly.

little in size.

To

BiBiSHii,-/?-/,-/&2^,-i-/«z,

To

BiRiTSL'KU,-/4-«,-zVrt, /. V. smart, prick, gripe ; to be tangled as a thread. Biro, (oka). Indecent, indelicate, some-

—

—

— ni kubarn^ to distribute

equally.

BiYo-iN, n. A hospital, infirmary. BiYo-Ki, {yamai)., n. Sickness, disease. BiYo-NAN, n. Calamity, or affliction from

BiYo-NiN, n. A sick person, a patient. BiYo-SHiN, n. Sickly, an invalid. Bo, n. A pole, a club, stick, bludgeon a blow with a stick. tsukau., to fence with a pole. Saki-bo, the foremost man, where two are carrying with the same pole. Ato-Ln^ the hindmost man. %vo kiku., to draw aline across,

—

;

—

to erase.

A

child under five years. Fierce Bo-AKU, {takeshiki nkii). wicked, atrociously wicked.

Bo.

and

Bo-BURA, n. A pumpkin. Bo-CHiKU, n. Chinese fire-crackers. BoDZU, n. A bonze or Buddhist priest; one whose head is shaven. Bo-FU, {arakaze). A violent wind, a tempest, hurricane.

BoFURi-MUSHi, n. The animalculse found in stagnant water. Bo-GASHiRA, n. The headman of chair coolies.

The

Bo-GETSU, {tnockidzukt), n.

full

moon. and rebellious Bo-GiYAKU. Violent, against master or parent, traitor. Bo-GUI, n. Posts erected to mark a boun_

dary, a sign-post.

—

wo

utsu., to set

up boundary posts. Bo-GUMi, n. Chair-bearer's guild.

BOH

when the moon is full. BoKASHi,-j«,-/ii, t. V. To gradually lighten, from a deep to a lighter color, to leave plain, unshaded. BoKE, n. The Pirus Japonica. B6KE,-r?<,-^a, i. v. To fade, to be shaded from a deeper to a light color to degenerate, to decay, to become childish from age. BoKE-BOKE-TO, adv. Stupid, silly, child;

ish.

The sound of cracking the fingers, or breaking a radish. oru., to crack the fingers. Yubi wo bladder. The Boko, «. (med.) ghost, the spirit of one BoKoN, n. dead. BoKU, n. A servant also in speaking humbly of one's self, your servant, I. seki^ Wood, wooden. BoKL', \ki). BoKi-BOKi-TO, adv.

—

A

;

wood and

stone.

—

—

a wooden

^6,

A kind of wooden BoKU-Ri, igeta)^ n. clogs used in wet weather. BoKt -SHA, {uranai-ja)^ n. A fortunet.

V.

To

tell

fortunes, to

soothsay, prognosticate.

BoKU-ZEi,

«.

Bamboo-rods used by

tune-tellers, divination. candle or n.

BoM-BORi,

A

of paper.

BoM-BU, {tada no

hito), n.

for-

lamp-shade

A

man, hu-

man

being, an ignorant person, an ordinary man. BoM-.MATSURi, n. The Feast of Lanterns, on the 13th, 14th, and 15th of the 7th

month. Bon. n. A wooden tray, a waiter. Bon, n. Tae Feast of Lanterns. BoN-DEN, n. A festival celebrated

ish, decrepit.

BoREi, n. Lime made by burning shells, BoRi-BORi-TO, adv. The sound of craunching, or crushing any hard substance with the teeth. Bo-RiVAKU, «. An artifice, trick, stratagem. BoRO, 71. Rags. BoRO-BORO-TO, adv. In a crumbling or ragged manner. BoROKE,-r«,-/'rt, /. V. To be old and decrepit to be ragged. BoRO-TSUCHi, n. Loose, crumbling earth, BoSAKi, n. Squeeze-money, or pecentage, charged by a servant on purchases made ;

for his master, blackmail.

Bo-SATo,

71. Loaf-sugar. n. A class of Buddhas who are not yet perfected by entrance into Nir-

BosATSU,

men

A

cap or bonnet worn by old or priests, also a white cap made of

BosHi, n.

raw cotton, worn bj' the bride at her wedding, and by the women at funerals, Bo-SHO, 71. A forged letter or writing. BossuRU, i. V. To die, end, perish. BoTA-MOCHi, n. A kind of cake made of rice

dusted over with sugar. 71. The peony. Peonia

language of the Buddhists, the Sanscrit. The sacred written character BoN-ji, n. used by the Buddhists, Sanscrit letters. BoN-NiN, n. A human being, a common person, an ordinary man in talent or ability.

BoNYARi, adv.

BoTAN, n. A button. BoTAN-KiYO, n. A kind of plum. BoTEFCRi, n. A hawker, a pedlar. BoTSU-BOTSU, adv. Little by little, slowly, doing a BoTSU-DEKi,

Bo-TSUKAi,

little at

a time,

Drowned.

71.

n.

A

pedlar of quack medi-

cines, who, to attract buj'ers, exhibits his skill in the use of the club. Ruined, failed, fallen or BoTSU-RAKU, broken in fortune, bankrupt. EoTT :ri-to, adv. Fleshy, corpulent. adi<.

Dull, dim, obscure, stupid,

flat, lifeless or sluggish in manner. BoTTORi, adv. In a soft, quiet, or silent manner, or like anything soft and wet

falling.

Bo-VA, n. A child, baby. BovAKASHi,-XM,-^a, t. v.

To make

Dim, obscure, cloudy,

ob-

scure, or unintelligible to confuse. BoYAKE,-r7^,-^
;

Lusts, cares, passions, and n. desires of this world, (Bud.) BoN-NO-KUBO, n. The hollow on the back of the neck.

BoN-No,

Mou-

tan.

BoTTO, to pro-

pitiate evil spirits. BoN-GO, n. The sacred

hazy.

BoN-zoKU. The common herd, the laity. Bora, n. The name of a fish. BoRE,-r«,-^rt, /. V. To be old and child-

BOTAN,

teller.

BoKLSHi,-j7<,-2fa,

made

BU

l8

—

A

forged seal, forgery. n. surtiy to forge a seal. Boi, n. Violent, cruel, fierce. Without fear, shame, Bo-jAKU-BU-jix. or respect for others. Bo-jiTSU. n. The 15th day of the month,

Bo-HAN,

BU

19

—

wo arasd^ to disMilitary. pute about military affairs. part, fraction, the tenth of an Bu, w. inch, a minute, the fourth part of a r/jv^, one per cent, in interest. Ichi zchi, one-third. Hione part. Satu Isichi. one hundredth part. yakii one inch and a half. Sdnji sun go go bUy five minutes past three. for a classifier class, set, or Bu. kind head or subdivision, section. syllable of negation. No, not, Bu.

Bu-d6, («

not only used in composition. Bu-Ai, (risoku,), n. Interest on money,

office.

Bu,

n.

_

A

— —

—

—

,

A

;

A

is

;

profit.

Bu-AISATSU. Answering rudely, or illhumoredly. Bu-Ais6, n. Ill-treatment, .uncivil, uncourteous.

Bu-BARi.-T-^^.-^/a, show •ff one's

V.

2.

To

display,

or

military accomplishments. Bu-Bi, n. Military preparations. Bu-BIKI, n. Small reduction in price.

Bu-BUN,

n.

A

part, a portion.

—

?<;««,

To

strike, beat, hit,

Piebald.

a piebald

horse. BucHi,-^j?^,-/'2'«,

t.

V.

knock, whip. Buc/ii-akeru^ to knock to empty out, as a bag, or beat open box. Bucki-ateru, to shoot at and hit. Biichi-dasUy lo knock or beat out. Biichi-katsu^ to v/in, or overcome in a fight. Buchi-kojnu^ to drive into, to hammer in. Buchi-koivasu^ to break down by beating^ beat to pieces. Buchi-korosu., to beat to death. BuchikiidakUy to beat into pieces. Buchi7nakerUy to empty and scatter, as water, or grain from a bag, dash and scatter about to be beaten. Buchi-nuku^ to drive or hammer one thing through ;

;

another. BiicJii-shiineyu^ to strike and kill, as a rat, snake to seize and bind, as a thief. Biic/ii-taosu, to knock down anything standing. Buchi-tatakii^ to fight, box. Btichi-tojnerit to shoot and kill anything in motion. Biiclii;

^

to hit against, to hammer fast, to nail fast. Bucki-yaburu^ to tear, or

tsukerUy

break by beating. Bu-ch6-h6. Ignorant,

Military

71.

music. Bu-GEi, n. The military arts, or accomplishments of a soldier. Rich, wealthy. Bu-gen-sha^ Bu-GEN.

man.

a rich

Percentage, or profit from

Bu-GIN, «.

exchange or Bu-GiYo, nor,

n. chief.

trade.

A

superintendent, a goversko, superintendent's

—

Military arms and accoutre-

Bu-GU, n. ments.

BuGU-GURA.

An

n.

arsenal.

{kaivarti koto fiashi.) Without anything strange, or unusual without accident safely. Bu-iKi-NA, a. Clownish, vulgar, coarse, ungenteel, unrefined. Bu-iKU, {sodateru.) To bring up, to support, nourish. Bu-IN, {tayori ga nai.) No letter, no Bu-i,

;

word, no communication.

Without Bu-ji, {fiani goto mo Tiai.) anything unusual accident, without occurring, safe, free from trouble. Bu-jUTSU, «. Military art, or tactics. Bu-KE, {saijturai^ «. The military class, or gentry. Bu-Ki, {samurai no utsuwa^) n. Military arms. BuKi-GURA, n. An arsenal, a place where arms are kept. Bu-kiriy6. Homely, ugly, not handsome. Bu-ki-y6. Of no ability, talent or ingenuity, not clever, awkward, unskilful, slow at learning. BuKKE, n. Buddhists, believers in Buddhism. BuKKi, {hotoke no titsuwa^ n. Utensils used in the worship of Buddha.

Abrupt, short, terse, curt n. or petulant in language, plain.

BuKKiRABo, BuKKiYo,

«.

The

sacred books of the

Buddhists.

Bu-KO, Bu-k6,

n. «.

praise

;

An

armory.

Military services worthy of great military deeds or merit. Rude, coarse, clownish,

Bu-KOTSU. rustic.

awkward, clum-

sy, bungling, inexperienced, stupid, foolish, bad. Budo, «. Grapes.
— — shUy grape-wine.

Bu-d6,

lichi^

Pantomime, or dancing and

n.

;

Bu-ASHiRAi-NA, «. Rude, uncourteous, or uncivil in treatment of others.

BucHi, n.

Bu-GAKU,

(vtichi nashi.') Devoid of principle, impious, vicious, unreasonable.

a. The end of the period of mourning. BuKURiYO, n. The name of a medicine, the Pachyma. BuKUYE, n. The period in which a per-

BuKU-AKE,

son, after the death of a relative, is unclean. military office or officer. n.

Bu-KUWAN,

A

BU

2

Bu-MA. Awkward, acting out of time and place, blundering. BuM-BU, n. Literature and niilitary art. Bu-MEi, n. Military fame. Bi;m-pa, (Tvakare no nagare^ n. Branch, offshoot.

BUS

D

Bun-seki,

— j«r«,

to analyze, to assay.

BuN-SHo, {/icmi,) n. A writing, composition, document. BuN-TSU. Jw^M, communicate by let-

—

ter.

Bum-pitsu,

Literature and

n.

penman-

ship. n. Rules of composition, style writing, rules of grammar. Bun, {futni^ n. Writing, letters, composition, literature. part, portion, Bun, {wakacki,) n. division, share ; duty, station in life,

Bum-p6,

A

circumstances ability. Oya-bun^ the part of a parent. Bu-NAN, {nayatni nctski.) Free from trouble, without accident or harm, ;

sling for throwing stones. n. BuN-ZAi, n. Condition, place, or social position. ni iru, to beBuppo, n. Buddhism.

—

come

Divided into portions or shares, separately, apart, asunder. sitrzi, to apportion out, to divide into shares. BuN-CHiN, n. A paper-weight. BuN-Do, {/u7ni no tnicki^ n. Literature, learning.

Seizing the spoil of the

n.

vanquished.

— sum., to seize the spoil,

— mono., spoils, loot, plunder.

to loot.

Bu-NEN.

Unmindful,

heediess,

inat-

tentive, forgetful.

Bun-gen,

n. Condition, place, social position, circumstances, station in life. ska., a rich man. BuN-KE, n. Leaving the paternal home to set up house for one's self, as a younger son.

—

BuN-KEN.

Surveying,

measuring

or

a Buddhist.

BuRA-BURA-TO, adv. In a swinging, or dangling way, idly, without object, vacantly. Bura-bura yainai, a chronic state of ill-health, neither sick nor

Buranket, n. BuRANKO, n.

A blanket. A swing.

Dangling, d swinging to and fro

BuN-BUN-Ni, adv.

Bun-bun ni

A

BuNVARi,

safety.

BuNDORi,

Analysis, assay.

?<.

an

idler,

_ ;

_

idly,

a loafer.

BuRATsUi
—

vulgar fellow. BuRi, (same as /uri^ adv. During, time Mikamanner, deportment. since Hisashi-bubtcri., for three days' use. ri nite Yokohama ye kimashita., I have not been to Yokohama for a long ;

time. Bl'RIKI, plate.

Plates of tinned iron

n.

;

tin-

BuRU-BURU, adv. Trembling. Samickute

—

furuyeru., to tremble with cold. Bu-RUi, n. Genera and species, class. ill-manImpolite, rude, Bu-sa-h6.

the height, or distance.

Bun-ken-dogu,

«.

Surveying

instru-

ments.

BuN-KEN-VEDZU,

«.

The

chart of a sur-

vey.

A library, or box for keeping n. A civil officer. Bun-maw ASHi, n. A pair of dividers, or

Bun-ko, books

n.

in.

BuN-KUWAN,

compasses.

Bun-men, {fumi no omote:)

n.

A

letter,

document, dispatch. Bun-mochi, n. Dividing a load into two parts and suspending each on the ends of a pole across the shoulder. Bun-ri, {uiakare hanareru^ n. Analysis, assay. suru^ to separate, to sunder,

—

to analyze, assay.

Bun-kiyo, {inekata^ n.

Weight, pro-

portion, quantity.

To break BuN-SAN, (wakare chiru.) up and scatter, as a family from poverty or bankruptcy, bankruptcy.

Bad workmanship, badly made, unskilful. RemissBu-SATA, (otodzure nas/ti.) ness in visiting, writing, sending word

Bu-SAiKU, n.

or inquiry. Bu-SEI, {okotaru^ n.

Without exertion

idle, lazy,

not diligent, neg-

or effort

;

ligent.

Bu-SHi, {samurai,) n. Belonging to the military class a soldier, cavalier. Bu-shin-jin, n. Infidelity, unbelief, not devout, irreligious. ;

Bu-shitsuke, a. Rude, impolite, vulgar. laz^, loafing, lazy, s, Bu-sho. Spiritless, idle, loafer, lazy a fo slovenlj 10., Tellovv.

Out of favor, disgraced, Bu-SHUBi. disapproved. Bu-s6, {narabi naski.) Without an equal or match, unequalled. BussHi, (hoioke tsuktiri^ n. A maker of Buddhist idols.

BUS

temple. Butsu-ma, the room in which the idol is kept, and where religious services are performed a chapel-room. Butsii-ye^ clothes worn by Buddhist priests. Butsu-ye, pictures of Buddha. Butsu-zo^ image or idol of Buddha.

;

;

—

pork.

BuT.\-BUTA-TO, adv. Fat, corpulent. Bu-TAi, w. The stage of a theatre. BuTARE,-r«^,-^a, pass, or pot. of Buchi. To be struck, hit, or beaten.

BuTCHODZURA,

n.

A

face like a

BuTSU,

A

(i}tofto). 71.

—

Bainbutsu^

thing.

Ichi one thing. all things. BuTSU-BL'TSU-TO, rto??'. The noise of water boiling, bursting of bubbles, grum,

Buddhist

morose, surly countenance. The supreme being of the Buddhists, Buddha, or Shaka. Butsu-bachi^ punishment inflicted by Biitsii-dan., the altar on Buddha. which the family idol is placed. Bu~ Buddhism. Butsu-gti^ tsudo. «., the worship the furniture used in Butsu-ji^ worship, Buddha. of ceremonies performed or religious Butsu-ji^ a Buddhist for the dead. idol, a

BuTSU,

CHA

21

Busso, n. Commotion, tumult or disturbance dangerous. Bu-sO, n. The area or solid contents of anything. no nikUy A hog, pig. BuTA, 71.

(JiotokeSy n.

Bu-w.\KE, n. Divided into classes, arnjo suru.^ to clasranged in classes.

—

sify.

Bu-YAKU,

«.

Public service rendered by

the lower classes to government. Bu-VENRiYO. Without diffidence, withforout backwardness, or restraint ward, bold, pert, impudent. ;

Bu-v6-jiN'.

Careless, heedless, negligent,

unmindful, improvident.

A gnat.

Bb'vu, or BuTO, n.

o Cha,

—

Teaivo senjiru^ to boil Cha-bakoy a tea-chest. Chtitea. bun, a waiter in a restaurant, or teahouse. Cha-hatake^ a tea plantation. Cha-bento^ a portable chest with drawers and furnace for preparing tea when Cka-bin., a tea-pot. on a journey. Cha-bishaku, a tea-ladle. Cha-bdkt\ a feather brush, used in sweeping up tea when grinding it in a mill. Cha-bon., a Cha-bukuro., a small hemptea-tray. en bag, used for holding the tea in boiling it. Cha-dai^ a wooden stand for a tea-cup. Cha-dans2i, a cupboard for keeping tea and tea-utensils. Cha-dashi^ a teapot for pouring out tea. Chadogtt, vessels and utensils used in making tea. Cha-dzuke^ a food made by mixing boiled rice in tea. Cha-gara^ Cha-gama^ a pot for tea grounds. boiling tea. Cha-gniuashiy fruit, or sweetmeats eaten with tea. C/ia-hoj;\ n.

a vessel for heating tea leaves before drawing. Cha-ire, a. tea caddy. C/taC/ta-iro, tea zVz, a pan for firing tea. Cha-jin^ a master in the art of color. preparing powdered tea; an eccentric person. Cka-kasu., tea grounds. Chaki^ utensils for preparing powdered tea. Cha-kin^ a tea-towel, or napkin. Cha-

Cha-meshi., rice koshi., a tea-strainer. boiled in tea. Cha-ynise^ a tea-house.

Cha-no-/u^ a tea price currrent.

Cha-

7ioko., cake, sweetmeats, or an>[thing eaten with tea. Cha-Tw-ma^ a diningroom, tea room. Cha-7io-yu, a teaparty. Cha-shaku., a tea-spoon, or ladle. Cha-seki^ a tea-party. ChaC/ia-s/it\ a tea growsen., a tea-stirrer. er. C/taskzbu, the deposit from tea on an old tea cup. Cha-shitsiCy a tea

room, or room

making

for

tea.

Cha-

a small building separate from the for tea parties. Cha-to, offerings of tea made to idols. Cha-tsubo^ a tea jar. Cha-tsiimi., a person who gathers Cha-usu^ a tea leaves from the tree. tea-mill, for pulverizing tea. Cka-zuaUy a tea-cup. Cha-yeti^ a tea garden, or of a tea Cka-zotne,, dyed plantation. tei,

house

color.

Chabo,

71.

A bantam fowl.

CHAKASHi,-j7/,-i'«,

t.

V.

To

hoax, to be-

impose on. wearing, or Arrival, coming putting on clothes. Chaku-gati., comChaku-sen, ing to shore, landing. arrival of a ship. Ckaku-tsu., arrival in Chaku-yb^ putting on clothes. port. fool, to trick, to

Chaku.

Chaku-za^ taking a

;

seat.

CHA Chaku-nan, Chaku-shi, Chaku-t6.

2

n. The eldest son. The eldest son, the heir. n. suru^ Arrival, coming.

—

come.

to arrive, reach,

Cha-mame, n. A kind of confectionery made of beans coated with sugar. Chan, «. Tar, resin. Chan-to, adv.

Well, proper, correctly, straight, right, perfectly, completely,

used only by the low-

n. Father, er classes.

— ga-

,

—

;

perfectly. n.

A tea-store, tea-house. — dairz\ a frequenter of tea houses. Chi, (sen.) A thousand. — iose, a thousand years. — iadi\ a thousand times. Chi, n. A loop. — wo tsukeru., to fasChava,

ten a loop to anything. Chi, 71. The earth, a place or region of country, the blank space at the foot of Z'^/? —, heaven and earth. a page. ivo toru, to take Blood. Chi, n. to Chi-baskiri, blood, to bleed. Chi-darake., bleed, to run with blood. smeared with blood. Chi-burui., the

—

women, the cold ga deru, it

shivering of lying-in stage of milk-fever.

—

bleeds.

Wise, shrewd, clever ; knowlno naki hito^ a stuedge, intellect.

Chi, n.

— Mu —

pid person.

Chi-banare, to wean.

«.

,

ignorant.

— wo suru^

Weaning.

Chibi-chibi, adv. Little by little, a little at a time, in small quantities, in driblets.

To waste away little i. V. wear away, grow less and less.

CHiBi,-r«,-^a, little,

Chibi-fude., a pencil the point of which

has been worn oflf. Chi-busa, n. The nipple of the breasts. haha., father Father. Chi-chi, n. kata., relations on the and mother.

—

—

father's side.

Chi-chi, w.

amasu,

to

— — wo

wo Milk; the breasts. throw up milk (as an infant).

7iotnaseru., to give suck. shiboru^ to milk. suru., to be tardy, slow, to proChi-chi,

—

crastinate.

Chi-chiu-kai,

n.

,

to

—

,

is

Difference, mistake.

71.

to graze t

make

the bone

a fabe

out of

—

wa

nai., there is no difference. Chigai-dana, n. A shelf, one half of which is on a different plane from the

A

weighing beam, Chigi, (Iiakari^) «. also a v/edge let into a steelyard board to prevent it from cracking. ;

Chappo, «. The cloth worn round the loins by women. Charu.mera, n. A trumpet, bugle. fuki^ a trumpeter. Chatto, adv. Quickly, instantly well,

— zvo

;

Chigai,

Sure

going.

, to miss in passing, Ho7t, step. joint.

other.

full.

Chan,

by

:higawana kokoro chi'i

710

•to

—

The Mediterranean

sea.

Chidori, n. A snipe. CuiGAi,-au.,-afia, i. v. to mistake, to miss.

To

be

Doko

710

different,

kuni de-

CHiGiRE,-rM,-2'iZ, I. V. Chigire-ch IGIRE, a^z/. ken, torn. CHiGiRi,-r«,-^^«, t. V.

Tob-; torn. Scattered, bro-

To

pluck

tear, to

off.

An

Chigiri, n.

nexion

alliance, relation,

con-

a union, compact, agreement.

— wo 77tusubu, to make an alliance. ;

To form an allihave fellowship with, make a com-

CuiGim,-ru,-tta, ance,

i.

v.

pact.

The

Chi-giyo, n.

estate of a lord

or

noble.

Chi-han-ji, n. The chief magistrate or superintendent of a ha7i or clan. TonChi-hatsu, {ka7ni wo soru^ w. sure, shaving the head, entering the priesthood. Chiisai,-,^/,-^/^/, a. Small, little, minute; trifling, of small importance. Chiisaku sum., to narti^ to become small.

—

make Chi-ji,

small. 71,

The

chief magistrate or gov-

ernor of a .^^w or ^rt«. CHijiK.\MARi,-r«,-/^rt, z. V. To shrink, to contract, to shrug up. CHijiMARi,-r?<,-^/a, i. V. To shrink, contract, diminish in size, shrug up, to be corrugated, to shorten. CuijiuK.-ru.-ta, t. v. To cause to contract, shrink, lessen in bulk, to corrugate, wrinkle, to shorten. l7iochi wo

—

,

to shorten life.

To be contractCHijiMi,-;«?/,-«rfa, i. V. ed, shrunk, corrugated, shortened. Chijimi, 71. kind of corrugated cloth. CHijiRE,-r?^,-/rt;, i. V. To be curled,

A

corrugated, wrinkled. reke^ curly hair. frizzled,

Chijoku, {haj2\)

7t,

1U0 toru^ to feel

Chiji-

Ashamed, shame.

—

ashamed.

To bring CHiKA-DzrKE,-r«,-/^j, t. V. near, cause to approach, cause to associate with. CHiKA-DzuKi,-,^?/,-?Vrt, /. V. To come or draw near, approach, associate with. Chika-dzuki, w. An anquaintance, companion, friend.

'

CHI

Chiku-shi, ;

Near, not far; Chikaku familiar, easy, alike, about. suruy to bring near. Chikai, n. An oath. Chikai,-.^z,-/^?<,-j/z/, «.

Q.\i\viK\.-au-attay

i.

v.

To

take an oath,

to swear.

Chika-jika, adv.

Soon, shortly, in a

short time, before long. Feeling, sensation, {pboye)., n. perception. Chikame, n. Near-sighted. Strength, ability, power. Chikara, n.

Chikaku,

Kane

luo

chikara ni sum.,

to rely on ivo tanojiii to shite, dehis strength. ivo tsu-

—

money. pending on

—

keru., to encourage. n.

A bamboo

Chikara-dake,

coolies to support a

carried

by

burden while resting.

Chikara-gane, n. A buckle. Chikara-gawa, n. A stirrup-leather. Chikara-GE, n. The long hairs on the arms, breast, and legs, supposed to indicate strength.

Chikara-gi,

n.

A

weaver's beam.

Chickara-kobu, n. The lump made on the arm above the elbow by the contraction of the Biceps-flexor muscle. n. Persons who exhibit

Chikara-mochi,

their strength by lifting CHiKA-voRi,-r?^,-//rt, i. V. come, or draw near.

heavy weights.

To

approach,

n. The vapor of blood. Chi-ken-ji, n. The chief magistrate of a ken. Chiki, n. An acquaintance, friend. Chikiri, n. A weaver's beam. Chikiri-jime, «. A piece of wood let in-, to two boards to bind them together, a wooden clamp. Chi-kiu, n. A terrestrial-globe, the

Chi-kemuri,

globe.

Chi-kiyo, «. Chi-kiyodai,

An ft.

Chikkuri, adv.

isthmus.

A foster-brother. A little, in time, degree,

or space.

Chiko,

«,

dwarf.

A A

person of small stature, a

Chiku, n. lie, falsehood. Chiku-ba, n. A bamboo horse. ba no tome, a play-fellow. Chi-KUBI,

7t.

The

Chiku-chiku, adv.

CHI

23

Chika-gatsuye, Hungry, craving food. Lately, recently Chika-goko, adv. very, very much, exceedingly.

Chiku-

nipples.

Pricking, sticking.

— suru., to prick, stick.

Chikudari, igeketszi,) n. A bloody flux. Chikufujin, n. A flea trap, made of split bamboo. Chiku-ichi, adv. Minutely, particularly, each and every one.

made

n.

A

very thin kind of paper

of bamboo.

Chiku-sho, n. A beast, brute, amimal. Chiku-ten, suru., to abscond, to run or flee away. Chiku-z6-jutsu, n. Architecture.

—

An architect.

Chiku-z6-k.^, n.

Chimaki, n. A kind of rice cake. Chi-mamire, Smeared with blood. a Chimata, n. The forks, of a road a field of town, a place. Kassen no

—

;

,

battle.

Faintness from loss of

Chi-mayoi, n. blood.

Chimba, Lame. Kata

—

,

lame

in

one

leg.

Chim-biki, 71. Spinning cotton thread by the job. Chi.m-butsu, {medzuraski mono^) n. rare thing, unusual and excellent. Chimmari, adv. Abridged, condensed, reduced in size, in miniature. Chim-mochi, n. Carrying goods or burdens of any kind by the job. Chimpi, n. Dried orange peel.

A

Chimpo, n. The male member. Chin, n. A small pet dog. Chin, w. Hire, fare, wages. Tana-chin., house rent. Funa-chin., boat hire, or freight.

Teina-chin., price

of labor.

Da-chin, fare for transporting on horse back. Un-chin, freight, fare. Chinami, n. Connection, relation, alliance cause, reason. Chin-dzuki, n. Cleaning rice by the job ;

or quantity.

Antispasmodic medi-

Chin-ke-zai, n. cines.

Chinki, n. A rare and precious utensil. Chin-kin-bori, n. Carved and gilt work, chased gold work. Dizziness, rush of Chi-no-michi, n. circulablood to the head, headache ;

tion of blood.

Chi-nomi-go, n. An infant, suckling. Chi-nori, n. The strong, advantageous, or important strategical places of a country.

Chin-sen, n. Hire, wages. Chin-shigoto, n. Work done by the job or piece, job-work. Chira-Chira, adv. In a flickering, fluttering manner twinkling, dazzling. To flutter, /. V. CHiRAJ\iEKi,-/&«,-zVa, flicker, to move with a quick jerk, to ;

flap, whisk. A glimpse, a short Chirari-to, adT>. transient view or sound.

Chirashi,-j«,-^«,

/.

V.

To

scatter, to dis-

perse. Chiratsuki,-/!-^,-//^, /. V. To flicker, to twinkle, to be dazzled, flutter.

CHI Chi-ri, n.

Chiu-i,

CmRi-rit,-tia, z. z'. To be scattered, to be dispersed, dissipated. Chiri, n. Dirt, rubbish, litter, dust. Chiri-chiri, ad7'. Scattered, dispersed. CHiBiBAMi,-;«?<,-«ifa,

i.

To

V.

carve, to

engrave, to ornament by inlaying with gold or silver. Chiri-Gami, 71. A kind of coarse paper made of the rubbish of a papermill.

Chiri-harai, «. A dusting-brush. Chirike, n. Nape of the neck. Chirimen, n. Crape. Chir-isha, n. A geographer. Chiri-tori, n. A dust-pan. Chi-rivaku, «. Wisdom, discretion. Chiro, 71. Menorrhagia. Chiro-chiro, a^z/. In a flickering manner, with a short, irregular motion. Chirori, 71. A metal pot for warming saAe.

Chitto,

tardy.

A

adv.

—

little

without

Tiaku^ in

quantity or

time.

Chiu, (naka^

Middle, centre

middling

;

during, in quality, medium within jb whilst. ge., superior, middling, and inferior. Chiu do, half-way. Chiu dbri, medium quality Chiu hai., the middle classes. Chiu ju7i. the middle decade of the month. Chiu ko, the middle ages. Chiu 771071, the inner door. Chiit 71671, the middle years of life. Chiu-b, the centre. ni agaru, Chiu, «. Empty space, air. de yo77tu, to reto ascend in the air.

—

;

,

—

—

cite from memor}^ Chiu, n. Fidelity to a master, patriotism, loyalty. luo tsukusu, to be faithful

—

to the utmost. Chiu, «. Commentary, notes. Chiu, n. Day, day-time. Chiu

—

arbitrator.

Chiu-saku, scheme. Chiu-setsu,

stratagem,

Fidelity,

plan,

loyalty,

patri-

otism.

To

explain, or illustrate

with notes, to comment upon,

Chiushiko, «. A plane, used by Carpenters for middling kind of work. Chiu-shin. Report, communication, facts, (to

a su-

perior).

Chiu-shin, «.

Fidelity, loyalty, patriot-

ism.

Chiu-to, adv. During, or while engaged in doing anything, only having half completed, half-through. de ya77ierarete wa ko7naru, sorry I had to give up before having completed it. Chiu-zetsu, {7iaka tayeru.) Giving up, ceasing to do, or breaking off anything in the middle, or before being fully

—

.

learned.

Chi-wa,

The

71.

of lovers

;

bantering, sportive talk a love-

flirting. Chiiua-bu77ii^

letter.

CHiwARi.-rw,-^/a, i. v. To flirt, coquet to banter and jest with each other.

Chive,

«.

Intelligence, talent, cleverness,

ingenuity.

Cho, n. A street, a division of a street, a measure of length, = 60 ke7i, = 360 also a land measure of 3,000 tsubo^ feet

=

;

— — yaku, town

108,000 square feet.

the or ward

7iai, in

officers.

ya^ day

Fidelity, patriotism, loyalty,

allegiance.

Chiu-han, {hiru-77ieshi^ n. meal, dinner.

A

n. n.

street or ward.

and night. Chiubu, 71. Hemiplegia. Chiu-GI, «.

—

message, or statement of

wo shiru), n. Contentment. Chi-suji, 71. Family line, lineage. Chi-tai, (^iodokoru,) Slow, delay, pro-

The noon

— —

ment, pleasure. Chi-soku, {tarit- koto

crastinate, delay.

— «.

suru, to comment on, to explain with notes, illustrate. Chiu-ki, «. Palsy. Chiu-k6, n. Fidelity to a master, and obedience to parents. Chiu-mon, «. An order for goods. suru, to send an order for goods. chb, an order-book. Chiu-nin, n. A middle-man, mediator, go-between. Chiu-nori, n. A play-actor, who appears to walk in the air. Chiu-sai. suru, to act as umpire, to arbitrate. Chiu-sai-7ii7i, an umpire, Chiu-kai.

Chiu-shaku,

ious person.

Chi-sha, «. Lettuce. Chi-shio, «. Blood. Chi-shiru, n. Milk. Chiso, 71. A feast, entertainment, amuse-

— suru,

Care, caution, heed.

71.

to be cautious. Chiu-jiki, {hiru 77teshi,) meal, dinner.

A wise, sagacious, or ingen-

Chi-sha, «.

CHO

24

Geography.

The noon

Cho, 71. Prostitute quarter. Cho, 71. Dose of medicine, a powder. Kusuri san chb, three doses of medicine. Cho, 71. A register, account-book, ledger.

—

—

kiri^ 7n tsukeru, to register. Chb-gwwai^ erasing from a register. not in the register.

CHO

—

gun, one piece of cannon.

—

,

Sutiii

san

three sticks of ink, n.

—

san,

,

— three sedan chains. —

suru, to grow, eminent, superior. Chd-biyo, a long sickness. Cho-ju, long life, Chd-dan, a long talk. Cho-kiu, eternal. Cho-liatsu, long hair, Cho-tan, long or short. unshaved. Cho-jitsu^ a long day. Ckd-nan, oldest Cho-ya^ a long night. son. jz/r?/, to hear. Hearing. Cv.b,(kikti). shitikei, do., the auditory canal. auditory nerve. Balancing or comparing acCh6-ai, n. count-books, to audit accounts. suru, Ch6-b6, «. The view, prospect. to look at a landscape. increase.

—

—

—

—

Chobo, n. A dot, point, speck. Chobo-chobo, adv. Dotted, the sound of dropping of rain-drops. Chobo-ichi, «. A game played with

ring-leader, chief. suru, to beat, whip, strike,

—

lash.

Cho-chin, n,

—

A

lantern. Talkative, loCHo-CHOSHn,-/^z',-/&«, a. quacious, garrulous. sum, to give, to receive from Ch6-d.\i. a superior. chest or bureau in Cho-dansu, n. which account-books or registers are kept. sum, to make up or colCho-datsu. lect together a sum of money. Ch6-do, n. Things suitable or conven-

become great, more addicted Choji.

—

,

articles necessa-

Ch6-do, adv.

Just, exactly.

—yoi,

Water used

for

washing the

kind

of

small river

vest, jacket.

Chokkura, adv. ment. Ch6-k6,

n.

Just, merely, for a

The symptoms

(med.)

mo-

of dis-

ease.

Choko-choko,

Frequently, often. rt
{tadashii). Right, just, upright,

honest. — na hito, an honest man. Choku, (mikotonari). Imperial, relating Choku-gaku, an into the Mikado. scription or name presented to a viiya or tera by the Tenshi, Chokn-guwanji, the temple where a Mikado is buried.

Choku-jo,

imperial

orders,

01

Choku-ju, received directly edicts. from the Emperor, as an appointment Choku-mei, imperial comto office.

mand. Choku-ftien, imperial permission or grant. Choku-shi, imperial ambassador. Choku-sho, Mikado's letter, Choku-to, the answer or reply of the Emperor.

Cho-kuwan,

The

n.

highest officer or

head of a department of government, president.

Chombori,

n,

Dropsy of the abdomen.

A

dot, speck,

the least

quantity.

face or hands.

Chodzu-ba, n. A privy, water-closet. The basin of water Chodzu-bachi, n. kept near a privy. Cho-gix, n. Silver-ingots or bars. Cho-g6, n. A prescription, or a medical ira, a place where pacompound. suru, to tients are prescribed for.

—

A

n.

A

n.

Ch6-m.\n, n.

right.

Cho-dzu, «.

to forbid, prohibit, in-

boat.

Chokki,

^

just

more and

to.

mit, top.

Chokibune,

—

Yome-iri no

surpass, to be

sum,

terdict, stop.

A

a bride.

—

CH6ji-AWASE,-r?<,-^«, /. V. To plan or consult together. Ch6-jo, n. The highest point, the sum-

—

ient. ry for

cir-

Choji, n. Cloves. CHO]i,-ru,-ta, t. V. To grow long or large, grow up, to increase, to excel,

Choku, dice.

A

while.

Ch6-ja, «. A rich man, one in good tomi ni akadzu. cumstances.

—

han, even The even number. Cho, and odd numbers. Long, chief, principal, Cho, {nngai.)

Cho-bon, n. Cho-chaku.

Cho-hei, n. Paper-money. Ch6-h6. Convenient, useiul, serviceable. Choito, adv. For a moment, instant, little

—

seki, morning and Morning. evening. Miyo^ — to-morrow morning. yesterday morning. Saku Cho, n. A butterfly. Cho, «. Numeral for sedan chairs. Kago

Cho,

CHO

25

The numeral for guns, ink, cann. one , dles, poles, hoes, oars. Teppo it

Cho,

—

compound medicines. Ci:6-GUWAi. Erased from the register, not written in the register.

Cho-men,

n.

An

account book, register,

record-book, ledger.

Cho-moku, Cho-mon.

71.

Small iron cash.

— sur2i,

to listen to, to

at-

tend, as preaching, or a sermon. An adze. Exacerbation or increase n. of fever. Cho-nin, n. Towns-people, citizens of a town, common people.

Chona, n. Cho-netsu,

CHO A

Choppori, adv.

little,

tity or size.

Cho-ken,

Drill, parade, military suru., to parade, to

71.

—

exercises.

march. Chori, n. Chori, n. Ch6-r6.

An

A

—

DAI

26 small in quan-

executioner. horse doctor.

Cho-Sen, n. Corea. Chosem-bi., a kind of grain something like millet. Cho-shi, n. A metal kettle used for

warming sake. Cho-shi, n. Tone of voice, or of an instrument tune spirits. Cho-shi wo hadzureru., to be out of tune. Cho-teki, n. An enemy of Japan, a traitor to one's country. Cho-tsugai, «. A hinge, joint. adv. Chotto, A little while, a moment. ;

auru, to make sport of, to quiz, to make a fool of, to treat with irony ; to mock, ridicule, jeer. Ch6-sai-b6, n. fool, dunce.

A

;

r> De aru^ it is. Are wa dare-da^

Dai.

Sore da kara -watakushi iya da^ so then I

Dai,

Da,

contracted from

coll.

A^«w-^d!, what is it ? who is that ? Sayo da.,

it

is

so.

don't want it. Da. Inferior in quality, mean, low, common. mono^ an article of inferior

—

n.

Numeral

for horse-load,

225 catties, or 300 pounds. ichi da.

about

Nimotsu

^

Burning the bodies of the dead, cremation. Dabi-sho^ the place where dead bodies are burned. Dachi. A suffix derived from Tatsu, lchi-7iin-dachi., one stand up. to man alone, or single file. HitoriDabi.

dachi^ alone. Fare for transportation on n. horses or coolies.

Da-chin,

Da-ch6, n. Da-da, n.

da

The ostrich. Fretful, petulant, cross. to fret and whine.

ity.

— riki^

big and

Dai-ba,

n.

—

A

—

wo

fort. oidzuku^ to fort. Odaiba, id.

—

Dai-ben, n. Faeces, excrement. surtt, to go to stool. Dai-ben-koshi, n. Charge d' Affaires. Dai-bun, adv. Very much, to a large degree, for the most part. Dai-cho, n. The large intestines.

Dai-dai, n. A bitter orange. Dai-d6, {dj'i), n. Highway, main-road. in the street 7/iise, selling goods spread out upon the ground.

—

Daidokoro,

n.

Dai-dzu, n.

A

A

kitchen. large white bean.

Soja

hispida.

1V0 ill, i. v. To fret, to be cross, ill-tempered. cross, fretful child, crossn.

Dadakko,

—

«a«, great calamgreat strength. sho^

little.

Da- Dai-fuku-cho,

DADAKE,-r«,-/a,

A

patch.

Dai, n. A stand, base or frame work for supporting something else, a pedestal. Chadai^ a cup-stand. Shoku-dai., a Teppo-dai^ a gun-carricandle-stick. age, gun-stock. Futpii-dai., a foot-

n.

A

tion.

merchant's account

book in which the sales are entered, day-book. Dai-gaklt, n. The great learning— one of the four books of Confucius. Dai-gi, m. The stump, or stem on which a graft is fixed, Dai-go, n. The name, or title of a book. Dai-go. The ranks of an army. Dai-guwax, (0 ?iegai). n. Earnest prayer, petition,

great desire.

Dai-hachi-guruma,

stool.

Dai, {yo), n. Age, dynasty, reign, geneBan-dai, all generations, alration. ways, eternal. Dai-dat, every genera-

n.

A

car,

or dray

for hauling goods.

Dai-han-ji, 71. The chief judge. Dai-hitsu, n. A secretary, amanuensis. Dai-ji. Important, of consequence care;

n. Money given in exfor anything ; cost, price ; vicarious, substitute. theme, text, subject, topic. Dai, n.

Dai,

compound words.

construct a

quality.

Da,

—

The ordinal prefix. t'cAz, the Daz'-fiz'-ban, the second. (pkii). Large, great, big ; used in

first.

(shiro').,

change

A

ful.

Dai-jiri, n.

gun. Dai-j6-bu, a.

The breech

or butt of a

Strong, firm, solid

;

well

DAI body

;

A

A

;

A

Raphanus

sativus.

n. A carpenter. a ship-builder.

Daiku,

Dai-kuwan,

A

n.

Funa-daiku^

;

;

Dai-motsu, n. The article or money given in exchange for goods, cost, price. Dain'ashi, adv. Spoiled, dirty. Dai-6, n. Rhubarb. Dai-on-j6, n. loud voice. Dairi, n. The palace of the Mikado. Dai-riv6, n. Money given in exchange

A

goods

;

;

—

invalid.

Da-j6-kuwan, n. The highest department or supreme council of state. Dake, n. Much, quantity. Kore so much. Dore how much? Ari

—

—

,

lift

up

in the

to.

A

n. game of ball played on horse-back. sajt\ a pole armed with a net, with which the ball is caught. Dakko, n. Prolapsus ani.

Dakiu,

Dako, Daku.

—

A

spittoon, spit-box. suru^ to assent, consent, to answer, or respond to a call. Daku-boku, adv. Full of ups and downs, or hills and hollows, uneven. D.\KU-ON, (tiigori koye^) ?i. The impure sounds of some of the Japanese syllables as, ba., bi\ die, da.,ji^ dzu., etc. «.

—

Damakashi,-^?^,-/^, t. V. To hoax, humbug, to take in, cheat. Datnakasareru, to be taken in, or hoaxed. DA.\iARi,-r«,-a//a, /. v. To be silent, still, not to speak. DAM.A.RI, n. Silence, without speaking. f!0 viaku^ a theatrical scene where the actors are silent, pantomime. DAMASHi,-j«,-/'a, t. V. To cheat, hoax, take in, deceive, circumvent. Damasareru, to be cheated. Dainashi-ko~ i>in, to take in, cheat, over-reach, victimize. Damashi-toru., to take by

—

cheating.

Da.mbukuro,

Dame, adv. D.-vme,

n.

71. Trowsers, pantaloons. Vain, useless. Omission, anything over-

looked.

price, cost.

Dai-san-ji, n. The highest official of a Ha7i next below the chihanji. Dai-su, n. A stand with furnace on it used in making tea. Dai-tan, {kitiio no /utoi^ a. Great courage, courageous audacious, bold, impudent. Dai-za, n. The base or pedestal of a tombstone, or image. Dai-zai, {oinarii tsu7ni^ n. Great crime. «/;;, a great offender. Da-jaku, a. Infirm, or weak in body,

all

arms, as one who is lying down. Daki-shimeru., to hug tightly. Dakt-totncru, to throw the arms around another and hinder him. Daki-tsuku, to cling to with the arms, to hug up to

;

lieutenant, or deputy

officer an agent. Dai-mei-shi, n. A pronoun. Dai-mivo, n. The name of a feudal or military chief during the time of the shoguns, whose incomes was over 10,000 koku of rice. Dai-moku, n. The name, or title of a book also, the title of the prayer of the Nichi-ren sect of Buddhists.

for

DAN

27

able to resist, hale, robust, sound in safe, se; fixed, settled cure. Dai-ju-n6, n. kind of shovel fixed on a stand, used for carrying fire. Dai-ka, n. Price, cost, value. Dai-kagura, n. kind of dancing in the street, by a person wearing a mask like a lion's head ball playing. Dai-kai, n. The ocean. Dai-kin, «. Price, value, money paid in exchange for goods. Dai-kokl-bashira, n. The large pillar in the centre of a house. Dai-kon, n. kind of large radish fortified,

,

—

there are.

DAKi^-ku^-ita, t. V. To hold in the arms, to embrace, to hug. Daki-au, to embrace or hug each other. Daki-kakayerti^ to embrace, to hold in the arms. Daki-komu, to carry into^ to gain over to one's party or interest, to make friends of, to subsidize. Daki-okosic,

Damma,

A

n.

pack-horse. cut off and

To

Dam-metsu.

destroy,

exterminate.

Dam-pan,

A

n.

conference, consultation,

deliberation.

Dam-p6,

The

n.

parishioners of a tem-

ple.

A

Dan,

n. step, a raised platform grade, rank, step a section ol a book an act or play in a theatre thing or affair ; ;

;

;

;

Btitsu-dan^ an altar. Dan-bira, n. A broad sword. Dan-dan, ^i/z/.. In ranks; step by step gradually, by degrees great, many, subject.

;

;

various.

DaxV-dara, n.

Striped crosswise,

marked

or cut across in sections.

Dan-gi, n. Preaching, a sermon by a Buddhist priest of the Monto sect. Dango, n. A dumpling, or bread cooked by boiling. Dan-goku. — stiru., to condemn to imprisonment.

Dani, Dani,

n. n.

A

dog-tick. carried

Goods

by a pack-horse.

DAN

28

Even, only. DANTi,-rM,-^rt, z. z'. 1 o speak, Dani,

Dashi,

ad7>.

Dak-Jiki, n. Danjiri, n.

talk, say.

soup.

Religious fasting. An ornamented car at festi-

Dashi,

vals.

n. The parishioners, or families that support a Buddhist temple. Warm weather, the heat, Dan-ki, «.

Dan-ke,

warmth. Dan-k6, (Jianashi-ai^ conference.

Dan-kotsu,

Danna,

n.

Consultation,

— suru^ to confer together. Fracture of a bone. parishioners of a temple

n.

The

n.

conj.

Dan-wa,

Used

in

enumerating seve-

= and, also.

ral items,

Dan-rin,

sauce

flavoring

or

A

Buddhist monastery. «. n. Conversation, talking, speak-

—

Dashi-ire, 71. Expenditures and receipts the taking out and putting in. Dashi-nuke-ni, adv. Suddenly, by surprise, abruptly, at unawares. DASHi-NUKi,-/^?<,-zVa, t. V. To surprise, to take unawares, to circumvent. Dasso, ?t. Gangrene, mortification, spha-

celus.

ing.

Dan-yaku,

Ammunition, powder and

«.

balls.

D.AN-zAi, ikiru-tsumi^) n.

ishment.

Dan-zetsu.

Capital pun-

—

Dasso, n. Flight, escape, desertion. suru, to desert. Datai, «. Abortion. suru, to cause

—

abortion.

—

suru^ to cut off, destroy, exterminate interrupt. Dara-dara, adv. In a slow, sluggish ;

manner. DARAKE,-r«,-^a,

To be languid, z. V. dull, sluggish, drooping, indisposed to

Darake.

for

;

;

master.

Da-no,

A

n.

ted car drawn at «. j festivals. Dashi, n. Pretext, pretence, excuse. ni suru, to do on pretence. Dashi,-^?^,-^^, t. V. To put out, take out, drive out, bring out, lead out, to cause to go out. Dashi-ai, n. Paying out together, investing in shares.

Used only

=

in

composition with

nouns, covered with, filled with, Cki-darake^ covered smeared with. Yama-darake., mountaiwith blood. nous. suru, to fall, to fall Daraku, (pchiru). away, to apostatize, to fail or become insolvent. Daraku-so, an apostate

—

priest.

Magic formulas taken from n. Buddhist sacred books and written in

Darani,

the Sanscrit character. or Darasuke, «.

Daramsuke

A kind of

bitter medicine.

Darappvi6shi-na,

Date, n. Show, display, ostentation, gay appearance, finery. otoko, a fop.

—

— na,

gay, gaudy, showy. Shin-jitsu date, a show of sincerity. Date-ska^ one fond of wearing finery, a fop. Datera, de i-fiagara^ see Tate-

{^

Datto, {katana wo nugu,)

n. Not wearing a sword, without a sword. Datsu-i, {korotno wo mtg-u,) n. Stripping ofi"

the robes of a priest, and turning

him out of the priesthood. Daven, n. Oval, elliptical in shape. De, Post-pos., expressing the cause, manner or instrument, the place or time, and sometimes answering to the sub. verb. With, by, at, of, in, being ; as it is because of, on account of. TV de butsu, strike with the hand. 'D^,-ru,-ta, 2. V. To go out, issue forth, ;

proceed from to arise, appear. UcAi kara dete yukti, to go out of the house. Deie-koz, come out. Hi ,s;a deta, the sun is up. Hinia ga deru, to be out of employment. T)^-K\,-au,-atta, i. v. To meet while ;

Disorderly, sloven-

a.

ly, irregularly.

Darashinai,-/^7<, a. ordered, careless. DARE,-r«,-/'a, t. V.

Dare, pron. Who.

Slovenly, loose, dis-

To

fall in price.

— nite mo, or Dare-

devio, anybody, everybody, whoever. mo shitta mono iva nai, nobody

—

—

knows it, or, I don't know anybody. ka saki ye kita, somebody has come before us.

Daro, cont. of de and aro the dub. and Naze sonna ni yenriyo fut. of aru. suru daro, why are you so diffident ? T>AR\}i,ki,-ku,-shi, a. dull,

heavy,

posed

to exertion.

lifeless,

Languid, sluggish,

weak and

indis-

out, to meet with. De-ba, n. Projecting teeth. Deba, n. A kitchen-knife. n. The period of greatest perfection, the height. V)^^\^\,-ru,-tta. i. v. To leave home and attend to business or duty at some

Debana,

fixed

Ban-sho ye debaru,

place.

to

attend at the police station.

De-bari, office

71.

An

out-station, a shop or police station,

away from home, a

Station-house.

DEN

29 De-ueso,

Projecting navel, umbilical

n.

Deki-bugen,

Riches

ti.

^

;

calls.

Deki-gokoro,

Sudden notion or

71.

A

71.

shop

in

another place, a

—

dekita.

branch shop.

Dedemushi, n. A snail. Degire, n. Scraps of cloth

left after cutting, a remnant. projecting frame work n. outside of the window of a guard-house. De-ha, n. place for going out, a place of exit. at De-h6dai, adv. Speaking off-hand

A

Degoshi,

A

—

;

ni iu, random, without reflection. to speak at random. Dei-dei, h. a class of people of very low grade, the same as Hi-nin^ ox yeta. De-iri, n. Going out and in, expenses

and receipts

Deki-shi, 7t. Drowned. Deki-sokonai,-«z<, -attay spoiled, or injured in

A

A

away from home. An De-kata, n.

De-mise, 7t. De-midzu, «.

inferior

policeman,

Change

going out of the place of one in

doing duty in service whose time has expired. ;

/.

To meet un-

v.

expectedly.

Demaye,

Food cooked

n.

a restau-

in

rant and supplied to order.

Dembata, wheat

Dembo, Dembu,

hatake,)

{ta

Rice and

n.

fields.

A low vulgar fellow, a bully. A kind of food made of raw

7t.

n.

fish.

Dem-bun, {tsutayete kiku^) To know by hearsay, to hear from others, a report.

Dembu-ya-Jin,

A

71.

ignorant fellow. Projecting 71.

Deme,

A

rustic, a

clownish

ej^es.

branch store.

An

inundation.

Demo,

constal.le or spy. n.

be

to

Big, great, large. Deko, 7t. puppet with a large projecting forehead. surface that has ups Dekl BOKU, adz'. and downs, uneven, full of hills and hollows. Dekuchi, n. Place of exit, the hole, orifice, nozzle, or door by which any thing passes out.

DEKU\VASE,-r«,-^a,

;

To be

v.

i.

making;

badly made. Dekkai,-/^?<, a.

a dispute, quarrel, suit at De-iri-guchi, a door, common passage way. De-iri-shi, a lawyer, a person who manages a lawsuit. De-jiko, n. An out-castle, one besides the main-castle. DE-KAKARi,-r« ,-//«, /. z'. Ready or about to go out, to be about to do, about to appear. DE-KASHi,-j-?<,-/a, /. 7'. To cause to become, or to succeed in doing, to bring about, to manage to do. Dekashi-gai\ a countenance expressive of success, triumphant countenance. De-kasegi, n. Business, or employment law.

De-kawari,

fan-

cy, sudden desire. Deki-goto, 71. Any thing that happens unexpectedly an accident. ga Deki-.mono, «. A sore, an ulcer. ;

De-dana,

To do, make, to proDEKi,-r?/,-^rt, i. V. duce to finish, accomplish can, able. Dekiru-Tsa dekinn-ka^ can j^ou do it, ;

;

or not

sud-

acquired

denly.

hernia.

De-bitai, n. Projecting eye-brows. To miss by JiK-CHiGAi^-au^-atta t. v. to be out when another going out

?

The product, what is done, or n. Deki fu-deki ga aru, sometimes it is good, sometimes bad good and bad, irregular. Deki-agari, ru,-Ua, i. v. To be done, Deki.

finished.

;

—

finished, completed. Drki-agari, n. The work, production the-finish. 'DKVi\-.\i,-aH,-atta, i. v. made, at hand, on hand.

;

Either, or, whether, even co7ij. soever. Inii de77to 7ieko de7no 7iiwashiranu., I don t tori zvo torn ka know whether it was a dog or a cat if,

Sore fowl. won't even for that.

which took the da., I dei7io

yukaiiai to de77io whether you will go or not.

Demo,

Any

a.

mediocre.

common Dem-po, Dem-p6, Dem-p6,

iya

Yuku yo,

to

say

kind, ordinary, common, gakusha., a scholar of

71.

«.

Fields.

Traditional religious rites. A medical receipt received

from another.

Dem-pu,

—

de77to

ability.

71.

71.

A

farmer, husbandman.

Going out to n. guest, going out to meet.

To be ready De-mukai,

Deki-ai, 71. Ready made articles, articles on hand. Deki-bai, 71. Work, production, workmanship, the effect. ga ii., it is beautifully done.

—

ii

welcome a

Den, (iHalnA-ari.') 7t. Lightning. Den, (M,) n. Rice-field. Den-gaku, n. A kind of food made of baked i(ifu. Den-GON, (tsutayeru kotoba.) «. Word,

DEN

tion.

Den-ju, {tsutaye sadzuku^

n.

Teach -

— surUy

.

ing, instruction, or precept. to instruct, teach.

Den-ka,

farm-house. Den-ki, {tsutaye shirusu,) n.

Records,

history, chronicle. Electricity. n.

Den-ki,

Den-kuwa,

Den-rai, (tsiitaye-kitaru). Transmitted, handed down, inherited. Infectious, contagious, catchbiyo^ an infectious ing, as disease. surii^ to be infectious. disease.

Den-sen,

—

—

Den-Setsu, (tsutaye-banashi)^

?t.

A

saying, or report transmitted from one to another. Den-shin-ki, «. The telegraph. Rice tax paid by farmers. «. Den-so, surti^ to deliver a mesDen-tatsu, sage or transmit it from one to anstory,

—

other.

Dero,

(a

vulgar

imp. of

coll.

Deru^ Get

out, go out.

De-sakari,

The

n.

greatest numbers, eruption.

DESHABARi,-r« ,-/'/'«,

time of being out in the height of an i.

To

V.

rudely in-

terrupt others while talking, to obtrude, or interfere in speaking. pupil, scholar, disciple, Deshi, n. domo^ pupils. learner, apprentice. Entering {niu-mon,) n. Deshi-iri, school as a pupil, becoming a disciple. of going out, appearance n. The Deso,

A

—

look like going out. tenki. De-soroi,-^,-(?^«,

— —

—

—

—

—

—

,

—

—

—

— —

—

—

—

—

—

—

m

How, in what manner, for Do, adv. what reason, by what cause, in what state, why, what. shit a, how was it done ? how was it ? shitara yokaro., how had I better do ? demo yoi, iu wake, for what any how will do.

—

—

—

reason.

man.

A

—

—

iu hito^ whdT' kind of a

Do,

Do-BA, n. A worn-out useless horse. — ni otoru. Do-BACHI, n. A copper bowl. D0-BA.SHI, «. A bridge, the floor of which

out ful-

—

;

Det.'VRame, n. Speaking at random, saying anything that comes first, without reflection, off-hand. V. i.

;

To come

interrupt, to moto intrude. meddle, interfere no^ a meddler, intruder. To start out, 'D-E-T\CHi,-tsu,-tta, z\ V. to start off, to set out.

To

knead,

(as

n.

small conical basket used for

is

made

eels.

of earth.

DoBi, n. The white rose. Do-BiN, M. An earthen tea-pot.

DoBU, n. A ditch, trench, drain. DoBU-DOBU, adz>. The sound made by a liquid flowing from a bottle, or of a small thing falling into water. n. An inferior kind of sake,

DoBUROKU,

A

shop boy. Leaving home on account suru^ to go abroad for of health. health.

A

Kaze ga desb-na

To

DETCHi,-r«,-/«, dough.)

—

catching

V.

i.

ly, every one to appear. DESUGi,-r?/,-/'.-z, i. V.

Det-chi, n. De-vojo, n.

—

—

Lightning.

n.

ion of a thermometer; right or just ivo sttgiru, to exmeasure, time. ceed the proper degree. Ichi-do^ once. Ni-do^ twice. San-do, thrice. Maido Do do, often. Iku-do, how often? frequently. luo uskinaUy to lose presence of mind. Do, sum. To save. Shujd ivo suru, to save all creatures. Do, n. The trunk, the body, that part of a coat of mail which covers the trunk. no ma, middle part of a ship between the fore and mizzen masts. road, way virtue, Do, {michi), n. reason, doctrine, principle, truth. Do, {akagaite,) n. Copper. Do, {onaj'i). Alike, the same, together. jitsii, same day. 7ten, same year. getsu, same month. c/io, same street. butsii, same thing, alike. kiyo, living together. hai, same social position, equals. miyo of the same surname. ff^yo, travelling together. han, of the same clan. on, the same sound, one voice. i, shtcku, lodging of the same mind. kaku, of the same rank, together. yaku, of the same to, same class. the same way, alike. office. yd, zei, a retinue, company.

—

A

n.

DOC

30

verbal message, transmitted from person to another. farm, plantaDen-ji, «. Rice-field,

—

—

to omote Deyo, The coll. fut. oi Deru. itara kiyaku ga kita^ a guest came just as he was thinking of going out. Devu, n. Hot springs. Do, n. A degree in geometry, or divis-

in

which the grounds have not been

strained

Do-BURUi,

off.

«.

Shivering, trembling.

DoBUTSU, «. A fat and silly person. Do-BUTSU, {ugokti mono), n. Things that have life and motion. DoCHi, n. A child, a young person under ten years of age.

DocHiRA,/r^. What place, where, which.

DOC

— ye

ditto.

Do-Do,

—

—

—

Migi

—

,

same

as before.

— suru^ to travel

together, to go

together.

DoDOiTSU, n. A kind of popular song. Do-GAKU, n. Moral philosophy. Do-GAME, n. A snapping-turtle. Do-GANE, n. The metal band around a sword-scabbard.

A

Do-GUSURI, n. Gunpowder. Do-GUSURi-iRE, n. A powder-flask. Do-GU-VA, «. A shop where second-hand furniture

Do-HAN,

is

sold.

Copper-plate for printing,

n.

engraved on copper-plate. Do-HiYo, n. Bags filled with earth. Do-HiYo-BA, n. The arena or ring made with earth-bags where wrestlers perform. Do-iN. Shampooing. Doji, n. A stupid affair. Do-ji, n. little boy. (med.) of the eye. Do-jiN, «. Aborigines.

A

the pupil

n. A lamprey (?) Do-KA, adv. of beseeching, wishing, or doubt. o tanomi-moshi-masu, please help me. D oKK, -ru^-ta t. v. To jest, to act the

—

^

buffoon, to talk for the diversion of others. tnono^ a jester, buffoon, clown. 'DoK.K^-ru^-ta, t. v. To put out of the way, move to one side. Doke^ get out of the way. DoKE, n. buffoon, jester, clown. DoKi,-/^«-/a, /. V. To get out of the

—

A

way, to move aside. DoKi, n. Palpitation of heart. DoKi, «. Earthenware. DoKi, 71. Anger. DoKi-DOKi, adv. Beating of the heart, palpitation.

DoKKESHi, n. An antidote to poison. DoKKi, «. Poisonous air or gas. DoKKiYO, {hitori orii). Living alone. DoKKo, {hitori yuku). sttru., to travel

—

A sell

lottery-wheel candy in the

streets.

DoKO, n. A copper boiler. no hito da, DoKO, adv. Where. where is he from ? — ye yuku, where da, where Uchi iva are you going ? do you live ? — devto yoi, any place

—

—

—

Hi wa dotio ataru, the sun to mo nashi ni shines everywhere. yuku, to go, not knowing where. ni ataru, to be DoKU, n. Poison. poisoned. 71a, poisonous, hurtful. DokuDoku-ja, a venomous snake. Doku - 77iushi, giyo, poisonous fish. will do.

—

— —

Doku-shu, poisonous Doku-yaku, poisonous mediDoku-ya, poisoned arrow.

poisonous insect. liquor.

—

—

;«z, tastavoiding hurtful food. ing or proving whether a thing is poisatsu^ to kill by poisoning. sonous. gai, id. DoKf. Alone, by one's self, single, solitary. ^rt/^?/, studying by one's self, gin, singing alone. self-taught. shin, raku, enjoj'ing anything alone. za, sitting alone. single, unmarried. DoKUDAMi, «. The Houttuynia cordata. DOKU-DATE, n. Abstaining from hurtful luo sum, food, regulating the diet. i77ii,

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

to diet.

DoKU-DOKUSHii,

Do-jo,

alone, go alone.

DoKKOVE-DOKKOYE, «. used by persons who

icine.

corset, or short jacket worn n. inside of the other clothes. Tools, implements, utensils, Do-GU, n. furniture, arms, weapons.

DoGi,

DOM

31

ittaka shire nai, I don't know ga yoi\ vi\i\ch wheie he has gone. demn yoroshiiy either the best ? is> mo yoroshiiy they are both will do. good. A road-book, guideDo-CHiu-Ki, n. book. The foundation sill of a DoDAi, n. house, the foundation. Do-DAN, A word used to save repetition,

a.

Poisonous, hurtful.

g from a bottle, gurgling. DoKU-Riu, {hitori dachi.) Standing alone, independent, free from the control of another.

DoKURO, {ata7na bone). A skull. Do-MA, 71. The small unfloored

court at the entrance of Japanese houses the pit in a theatre. 71. A long wallet for carrying money tied around the body. DoMBURi, 71. A porcelain bowl. Do.M-BUTSU, n. A blockhead, a dunce. Do-Mix, 71. A farmer belonging to any ;

Do-MAKi,

particular district.

Do.MO. A plural ending, used in speaking of inferiors, or of many, where the speaker is one. Watakushi-domo, we. Onna-do7/io, the women. Musu7JieO/naye-domo, girls. do77io, the you. suffix to verbs, DoMO. Subjunctive though, although, but. Miredoiito iniyedzii kike-domo kikoyedzu, looking, but not seeing listening, but not hear;

ing.

DoMO, adv.

or interj. expressing admirashition, difficulty, doubt, quandary.

—

DOM yd ga nai^ there I

is

for

it,

(do as

may).

To stutter, DoMORi,-r«,-/«, /, V. stammer. DoMORi, n. Stutterer, stammerer.

to

{nibui). Dull, blunt, stupid. Don Don-na hito, a stupid to, d dull knife. person. sai, stupid, doltish,

Don,

—

f

A common

Don, (contracted from Bono). title

of address to servants, or inferiors,

Mr. Kiu.

as Kill don^

An

Do-NABE, n. Do-NAN, n.

earthen pot. little boy.

A

To speak or cry DoNARi,-r?<,-^/rt, I. V. out with a loud voice, vociferate.

— no hon —

DoNATA,/r^. Who. Kore wa de gozarhnasu, whose book is

this

?

de gozarintasu, who is there? DoNCHAN. To be confused, to be thrown

running.

The

n.

end, upshot, con-

clusion, final issue. Don-game, n. large kind of tortoise.

Do-Nivo,

A

n.

A

?

— inono

de gozari-

ntasity what kind of a thing is it ? DoNO, n. title, same as savta,

used

when speaking of superiors. DoNO, pro. Which? what?

hito,

A

—

—

which person ? kuni., which country ? j^ «z, in what way? Dono ktirai,

—

how much

'

?

A

DoNS'J, n.

kind of

silk fabric

of which

made.

belts are

DoN-TAKU, «. Sunday, a holy-day. Doppo. To walk alone, to be alone

in

above all others. kind of gong suspended be-

talent or ability,

Dora,

A

ft.

and struck by worshipers. Dissolute, profligate, vicious,

fore idols

Dora.

abandoned. Doraku. Given to vice and dissipation,

—

dissolute, vicious, profligate. mono., a dissolute person. Do-kan, n. Disturbance, commotion, confusion. Do-RAN, n. leather bag or wallet, knapsack, satchel, cartridge-box. word used in answering a call. DoRE.

A

A

DoRE,

/r«7.

the best

both

Which.

— g:a

which

ii.,

is

— mo onajikoto, they are — demo yoroshti, either — hodo.or — da ke, hovt mnch'i ?

alike.

will do.

DoRE.

Exclamation of wonder, surprise. Do-Ri, (wzV;^?,) n. Reason, right principle, truth, principles, doctrine

reason, a natural rule or law. no the laws of nature.

—

,

—

—

prostitution.

DoROBo, n. A thief, robber. DoRO-DORO, adv. Rumbling sound,

;

cause or

Ten-chi

as

of distant thunder, or cannon, of persons walking.

Do-RUi, n. Same kind, same class or sort, an accomplice, confederate. DoSA, n. A stuff made of glue and alum, for glazing paper. wo hiku^ to glaze

—

paper.

DosA-DOSA, adv. In a tumultuous and hurried manner. to kuru. DosAKLSA, adv. Confusion, tumult, tur-

—

—

niagire ni mono ivo toru, taking advantage of the confusion to

steal.

DosEi, n. Do-SHA, n.

The

planet Saturn.

A

religionist, moralist, devotee, a pilgrim. powder, which, applied to Do-SHA, n.

A

the body of a dead person,

little girl.

Donna. What kind

Do-Rivo, n. Talent, ability, capacity. Do-Rivo, n. A mole. Do-RO, «. A way, road. DoRO, «, Mud. 710 umi, chaos. Doro-darake., covered with mud. Doroinabure, smeared with mud. midzu,

moil.

into disorder, or tumult.

The sound of beating a drum, or rolling of a wagon, of a person

DoN-DON, adv. DoNDZUMARi,

DOW

32

no help

lax

is

said to re-

its rigidity.

Do-SHi, {hataraki kotoba^ n. A verb. Do-SHi. Constantly, without ceasing or interval. Yomi-doshi, constantly readVo-ddskt\ the whole night. ing. DosHi. Amongst themselves, with each other, together, in

company.

doshi tera 7ti maim., gether to the temples.

—

Onna-

women go

to-

— ikusa, a civil

Jichi., fighting with each other, war. a civil war. Do-SHiN, (onaji kokoro^ n. Of the same Also, a constable mind, like-minded. or policeman, a novice, or one recently entered into the Buddhist priesthood. DossARi, adv. Much, very many, plenty,

abundant. Do-su, n. The degree, as of heat, or lathe number. titude DosuAKAi, a. A dirty, or too deep a red. A fierce, excited, harsh DoscGOVE. ;

voice.

DosuGUROi,

Of

a.

a dirty, or too deep a

black.

A

mound, or bank of earth which separates rice-fields, a dyke, em-

Dote,

n.

bankment.

DoTERA,

n.

A

long wadded coat worn in

winter.

DoTTO, adv.

many

Sudden burst of noise from

persons; as, out laughing.

—

-urarau^ to burst

(inichi no hanashi^ ous, or moral discourses.

Do-WA,

n.

Religi-

DZU

33 Do-WASURE,

Suddenly forgetting, not what one knows well. DovA-DOYA, adv. The sound of the feet n. able to recall

of

many

persons walking.

Do-Yo, l^ugoku^)

—

Motion, agitation,

n.

sur-u^ to move, shake, excitement. to be agitated, disturbed. Do-YOKU-NA, a. Greedy, covetous, avaricious.

To make a loud DoYOMEKi,-/?-«t,-zVa. reverberate, the confused noise, to sound of a multitude of men, birds, or animals the sound of a torrent of wa;

—

as food. follower, a disciple. Directly, in a direct straight manner, without minding cere-

fore, ditto, alike. Do-z6, n.

Same

A mud

as be-

mony.

store-house. ad7>. of entreating, beseeching, please, I pray you, or supplicating, kaskite I pray that, hope that. kudasare^ please lend me. Do-ZOKU, «. Pries't and people, clergy

Do-zo,

=

—

and laity. Dzu, n. The head. Dzu, «. A drawing,

picture, sketch, a a favorable opportunity. ivo draw a plan. ni norjt., to take advantage of a favorable opportu-

—

;

kiku., to

nity, DzuBAKE,-r^<,-^
DzuBON,

—

V.

To

hoax, to play

Trousers, pantaloons. Dzu-BOSHI, n. The black spot in the centre of a target, the crown of the head. Dzu-BOTO, «. Extract of liquorice. Dzu-BU, adv. The sound made by plungto midzic ni tsukeing into water. n.

—

DzuBUTOi,-/^/,--^«, a.

to'

=

—

A

DzuN-DO, adv.

ing, audacious.

DzuDA-BuivURO, n. begging priests.

carried

by

— ni kiru.

A

well, as

much

—

as possible.

good.

pieces. into small pieces. Foolish, silly, to be extraordinary, or out-

DzuNUKE,-r?/,-i'rt,

awkward

;

V.

/.

landish.

DzuppuRi, adv. All over, completely. Midzu ni ochite nureta. Drur.\-dzura, adv. Glibly, smoothly.

—

—

yoinu. DzuRARi-TO, adv. One after another, in a line, continuously single file. IVO

DzuRi,-r/<,-//a,

—

slide

down.

down

slip or slide

To

slide down, to Dzuri-kovtii^ to slip or into. Dzrtri-ochiru^ to i.

v.

down anything.

DzuRU-pzuRU, adv.

Slippery, smoothly,

a slippery manner. DzuRui,-^«,-.y/i/, a. Cheating, knavish, shirking and imposing one's work on in

called Job's

tears. The Coix lacryma. DzuDZUSHii,->^/,-^«, a. Bold, fearless, daring, audacious. DzLi, n. sign, omen. gen^ a good omen. tmi^ a lucky dream. so^ a lucky sign. Dzui, n. Marrow, pith of wood. Dzui, ;«. The pistils of a flower. Dzui-BUN, adv. Tolerably, as good as the circumstances will admit of, pretty

—

Particularly, especially,

yoi., verj'

— hikisaku., to tear

slip

The bag

—

DzuN-DZUN, adv. Rapidly, fast. DzuN-DZUN-Ni, adv. Into small

;

Bold, fearless, dar-

DzuDA-DZUDA, adv. Pieces. Dzi DZU, n. A rosary. DziDZU-DAMA, n. A plant

throb with

—

hon

DzuBUNURE, n. To be wet from head foot, wet all over. Dzi'BUROKU. Drunk.

to

A

bonnet, a cap worn in cold weather. DzuKKARi, or DzuppARi, adv. Apart, separate. to kiru., to cut in two. DzuKU, n. Cast iron. DzuKU, (from tsuku., to spend, consume), used only as an auxiliary word, by force or by means of. Kane-dzuku de chiug-i wo sum, to be loyal only because of gain by it. Dzu-KUNI, n. Same country. no hito da. DzuMi, «. kind of yellow dyestuflF. very.

/.

— iiamu,

pain.

Dzu-KiN, n.

fire-proof building, a

A

Dzui-SHiN, n. Dzui-TO, adv.

DzuKi-DZUKi,

ter.

Do-ZEN, {maye ni onaji).

plan

Dzui-HiTSU, {/ude-dzusame).^ n. Miscellaneous writings, common-place book. Dzui-i, (^kokoro makase). At one's pleasure, according to one's mind, or convenience. ni nasare, do as you like. Dzui-iCHi. The best, the first. Dzui-Ki, n. The stem of the Taro, used

—

others, slow, lazy, idle. to cheat, to be lazy.

DzuRUKE,-r?/,-/a, to shirk work.

DzuSa,

A

i.

v.

Dztiruku suru,

To be

idle, lazy,

follower, servant, retainer. Dzu-SHi, n. small shrine in which idols are kept. n.

A

Dzu- so, n. An eruption on the scalp. Dzu-tsu, adv. The number to which it is joined separately taken, as HitotsU"

DZU

DzuTSUNAi ,-^/,-jA/,

Painful, grieva. ous, distressing, hard to bear. DzuTTO, adv. In a direct, straight course. DzL-ZAN. Fanciful, baseless, unreasonable, hypothetical.

—

mu ga

FUF

34

dzutsu, one by one, one at a time. Httori-dzutsUy one person at a time. hi ni san do noChatuan ni ippai yoi^ take one teacupful three

times a day.

Dzu-TSU, {kashira no itatnt)^ n.

Head-

ache.

F Fu, Fu,

A A

Fu, «.

A

pawn in the game of chess. n. iri^ spot, speck, mark. n. spotted, speckled. kind of food, made of wheatflour. jrt, the shop where the above is

Fu, n.

A

Fu-ch6. The marks or symbols \yhich merchants use for marking the price of goods, trade mark. . ftida^2i ticket having the trade mark written on

—

imperial city, of which there are three only in the empire, viz. Kiyoto, Osaka, and Tokei. :

it.

_

music book

;

i

musical marks

FiDA,

;

unsuitable.

Fu-DAN,

possessing much ability. Fc-BiN, «. Compassion, pity. FuBiNGARi,-:;'z<,-^/rt,

t.

V.

!

j

i

compassionate. Fu-BO, {chichi, hahd)^ n. Father and mother, parents. Fu-BUKI, n. Wind and snow, snow-storm. Fu-BUN, n. A report, rumor. FuCHi, n. A border, rim, edge, margin, wo tsukeru, to make a bora bank.

—

der.

A

deep pool or eddy of water. Rations in rice paid to officiabout i five ^(3, or soldiers. quart. Ichi iiin/uchi, rations for one

man.

=

=

— «z'«, a person in government — tnai^ rice served out for ra-

employ.

common.

usual,

—

— gi, everj'-day clothes.

!

;

;

labeled,

Uninterrupted, con-

—

A

place in a city n. A-osaisu or the imperial edicts are posted. licensed merchant who FuDA-s.^SHi, n. :hanges the rice ration; of govern-

FuDA-NO-TSUji,

where the

A

j

j

:

ment officials for money. FuDE, «. A pencil, pen. Fude-arai., a cup for washing pens in. Fude-bakOy Fude-dzua box for keeping pens kai, penmanship or way or writing. Fude-kakc, a pen rest. Fude-tname, ,

expert pitifiJ,

(tayedzii).

zakura, a Camellia that blooms the whole year. no tori, the usual way.

i

I

To be

—

stant, continual

i

Kibuda^

card, ticket, label. tsuki, ticket.

j

i

Fl-ben. Not eloquent, slow of speech, not good at talking. Fu-BiN, {satoTiaradzu). Not clever, not

als,

A

a wooden ticketed.

' |

_

FucHi, «. FuCHi, n.

n.

\

or notes.

Fu. A negative prefix. Fu, n. An envelope, seal, or enclosure of a letter. ///«, one enclosure. Fu, {knze)^ n. The wind manner, deportment, customs. 7"«/-yi(7, a typhoon. Fu-ANNAi. Unacquainted with, especially with the roads of a country, locality, house. Fu-BAKO, n. A lacquered box used for carrying letters. Fu-BATSU, {ugokattai). Unalterable, unchangeable. Inconvenient, incommodious, Fu-BEN.

who

Unfaithful to a master, dis-

loyal, dishonest.

—

An

officer

serves out rations.

Fu-CHiu.

sold.

Ft;, n.

Fuchi-kata^ the

tions.

—

!

I

or

skilful

in

using

the

pen.

Fude-shiy Fude-nose, a pen rack. pen maker. Fudc-tate, a box for holding pencils or pens. Fitde-ya, a pen store, also a maker of pens. a

Fu-DEKASHi, ;/. A mistake, blunder. Fr-DEKi. Badly made, a poor crop. Fu-Do, {onajikaradzu). Unlike, different, uneven.

FuDOKi, n. Topography. Fu-DOKU, n. Rheumatism. Y\:-DZVK\,-ku,-ita^ hoax, cheat.

t.

v.

To

deceive, trick,

Fu-DZUTOME, «. Neglect of duty. FC-FU, n. Husband and wife. Fu-FUMMiv6, {akirkanaradzii). clear,

not plain, unintelligible.

Not

FUK

35 Fu-GA.

Elegant, in good taste, genteel,

Ft: -JO, ( sadainaradzu ) .

refined.

Uncertain, not

fi.xed.

A

FuGAiNAi.

useless, unprofitable

per-

Unclean,

Fu-j6.

filthy, dirty,

;

tery, disloyalty.

.

Fu-Gi, n. Customs, manners. Improper, immoral or Fu-Givo-Gi, n. disorderly conduct. Fu-Giv6-j6, n. -Wickedness, abandoned, profligate or dissolute conduct. Fu-Givo-SEKi, n. Wickedness or immoral conduct. Ff-Go. Matching, corresponding like the two parts of a seal. FuGO, «. A basket. Fu-GU, (pvioi-gakenu). Unexpected, un-

bad, contrary, adverse.

Fu-KA, n. A shark. Fu-KA, (shikaradzu)

Not right, should not be. Deep, profound. Fiikai ka asai ka, is it deep or shallow ? Fukaku. suru, to deepen, naru^ to be deep. Vo ga fukaku

the night is far spent. Fu-KAKi', n. Loss, injury, defeat. Fu-KAKO-GO. Without forethought or preparation, careless, heedless, improvident. Fu-KAN-NiN, «. Impatience, without itatte,

Maimed, deformed, crippled. n. A kind of poisonous fish. Yv-H¥.i,{iairaka-naradzu). Displeasure, uneasiness, irritation, vexation, discon-

self-restraint.

FuKASE,-r«,-i'rt. To let or make blow, sweep, or roof. IVataktislii ni fuye 1V0 fukashite kudasare^ let me blow

tent.

Fu-i, {oviorvadzn)^ adv. By chance, by surprise, unexpected, accidental, off one's guard. Fui-CHo. To proclaim, publish, promulgate, advertise, announce. FuiGO, n. bellows. Fu-iN, n. seal, or stamp. FO-JA, n. cold. I'u-ji, {toki-naradzu'). Out of season, out of the regular order of time, irregular, fortuitous, contingent, casual, incidental. Fuji, n. Wisteria chinensis. Fuji,-r«,-/a. To enclose or seal up a letter, to prohibit, forbid. Fuji-komeru, to enclose and seal up something inside of another.

A A A

The

Valeriana villosa,

I

!

.

your flute. FuKASA, n. The depth. Fi KASHi,-j«,-^2,

A

true, insincere, hypocritical,

unkind, in-

human. Fi-jiTSU, (hodo nakuj. In a short time, in a few days. Fu-ji-vu, or Fuju. Not as a person would like, disagreeable, unannoying, pleasant, uncomfortable, inconvenient,

t.

To cook by steam-

V.

ing.

j

!

!

FuK.\SHiGi, (otnoi-hakaru bekaradzu). Incomprehensible, inconceivable. FuKE, n. Dandruff, scurf on the head. FL'KE,-r«,-^rt,

grow

i.

To grow

V.

become

late, to

Fi.KE,-;-i^,-^rt,

/.

old,

to

stale.

To

V. roof, roofed, can roof. FuKE,-r«,-/a, i. V.

be placed on a

To

musty. Fu-KEI, (uyamaivanu).

be mildewed, Disrespectful,

irreverent, impolite.

Landscape, scen-

Fu-KEI, (kes/ttkz,j n. ery.

Fu-KEi-Ki, n. Dull, no business or trade,

no bustle, still, quiet plain, coarse. FuKERi,-r«,-M, /. V. To be addicted to, given up to, absorbed or immersed ;

in.

FuKESo,

valerian.

Fr-jiN, {uasake no nai). Unkind, inhuman, without love or pit}'. Fu-jiN, n. woman. F(.-jiTSU, {titakoto no nni). False, un-

scarce.

—

—

FuGU,

Fr-HEN-ji. To make no answer, to answer roughly or uncourteously. Fr-Ho. Wicked, vicious, immoral, unprincipled, not conforming to rule or

.

FuKAi,-/^/,-/^;^,-^,^/, a.

thought of. Fu-GC, {sonawaradzn).

n.

—

Help, aid, assistance. suruy to help. Fr-juN, ( shitagauiadzu ) Unfavorable, Fu-jo.

n. Catarrhal ophthalmia. Impropriety, immorality adul-

FrjiBAKAMA,

de-

foul,

filed.

FC-GAN, Fl-gi.

n,

A

kind of strolling musi-

cian.

FiKE-TA, n. Marshy, swampy land. Fu-KETSU. Dirty, unclean, foul, im_

pure. FuKi,-;^«,-zVa, t. V. To blow. Fttkiagerii, to blow up, to cause to ascend by blowing. Fuki-chtrasu to scatter ^

by blowing.

Fnkt-dasu,

to

blow

out.

Fuki-hanats7i. to blow apart, or separate by blowing. Fiiki-haran, to blow away, blow off. Fuki-kaker^c, to blow upon. Fuki-kayesu., to blow over, up-

FUK set

by blowing

;

to

to life, to

be-

Fiiki-kesu^ to gin to breathe again. blow out, extinguish by blowing. Fuki-kotnii^ to blow into blown in by the wind. Fuki-koioasu to break by blowFuki-taing, broken by the windosie, to blow over anything standing. Fitki-toru^ to tear off b}' blowing, blown off by the wind. Fuki-ibsiiy to blow through, as a tube. Fiiki-zvareru, to refine metals, to separate the dross. Fuki-yauiii^ to cease blowing. To roof, to cover FuKi,-/&«.-?Va, /. V. with a roof. Fuki-kayerit^ to re-roof, put on a new roof. To wipe. FuKi,-/&z/,-/Vrt, t. 7'. FuKi, «. The Nardosmia japonica. FuKi-DE-MONO, n. An eruption on the ;

^

skin.

FuKi-DZUTSU, «. A blow-gun. Fu-KIGEN, «. Not in good spirits, out of temper, bad humor, displeased. Fu-KiN, n. An organ. FiKiN, n. A towel, a napkin. FuKi-NAGASHi, K. A Streamer, a kind of flag.

Unlucky. FuKi-VA, «. An arrow blown out of a blow-gun. no tsutsu, a blow-gun. Displeasure, ill -humor, Fi-Kivo, n. Fli-kitsu.

—

spleen. FuKKi, or Fu-Ki, ftomi tattoki). and noble, rich, wealthy.

P\-KKO,

Rich

fmukaski ni tachi-modoru )

Returning

to ancient usages

and cus-

Fu-k6. Unfilial, disobedient to parents. Fu-k6, (shiraseru). A public notice, suru^ to publish, notinotification.

—

fy.

Fu-k6,

Misfortune,

n.

calamity,

ill-

FuKUBE,

A

calabash, gourd. kind of game in which Fi KU-BiKi, n. prizes are drawn a lottery. n.

A

;

FuKU-HEi,

An ambush.

71.

—

Fi KU-ju, (tsuki shitagau ) suru^ to follow, adhere to, obey, as a teacher. FuKU-jr-so. The Adonis sibirica. FuKUME,-r?/,-^rt, t. 7'.' To put into the mouth to feed with the mouth, as a ;

bird its j^oung. FuKU.ME,-;'«,-^a, t. V. To dip into so as to take up or absorb a fluid, to wet. FuKU-MEN. Covering the face with a veil, a veil. sJirUy to veil the face. FuKUMi-;««,-«dfrt t. V. To hold in the mouth, to keep or hold in the mind, to entertain, to comprehend, to contain, to include, to absorb, as a sponge. FuKURAHAGi, «. The calf of the leg. FL'KURASHi,-.$-«,-^a, caust. of Fukurerii. To inflate, distend, to cause to swell.

—

FL:KLRE,-r«,-2frt,

i.

V.

To

be inflated,

distended, swollen, puffed up, to expand, to be angry. An ornamented border. n.

FuKURiN,

YvK.\j-^\\j^ (kara-tate). nt^ to be angr>'. bag, sack, Flkuro, n.

A

Anger.

— su-

pouch.

Kobu-

kuro^ 2l small bag, the womb. O-fukuro, mother. Te-btikuro^ a glove.

FuKURO, n. FuKURO-DO,

An

one end. FuKUSA, n.

owl.

A

n.

paper screen. FuKURU-.MACHi,

n.

closet closed

A

by a

closed at

street

A

silk cloth used for wrapping, or covering. FuKUSHi,-.r«,-/«, i. V. To be hidden, concealed to submit, yield, acquiesce in ; to cause to submit, subjugate, to bring into obedience, to convict to take ;

;

medicine.

luck.

FtKosso, or FuKOTSU, n.

Caries of the

bones. Assistant, adjutant, Fu-KU, (soyeru). vice. Fuku-sho-gun^ adjutant-general. The belly, abdomen. FuKU, (hara). Do fuku no kiyodai^ children of the same mother. suru^ to restore, FiKU, ( kayeru) return. Fukkuivan^ to resign an of.

—

fice.

Prosperity, luck, good fortune, FuKL'. wealth. tio kami^ the god of wealth, or luck.

—

Fuku,

n. Clothing ; the numeral for doses of medicine, smokes of tobacco. I7)tibuku or mo/tiku^ mourning clothes.

I-/uku, clothes. The numeral for pictures, maps. Kakemono ippuku^ one picture.

Fuku.

FUK

36

come

FuKU-SHi, n. Vice-ambassador. FuKU-SHiN. Faithful, constant, obedient.

—

fto

kerai^ a faithful servant.

Adjutant -general, the FuKU-SHo, «. second in rank to a general-in-chief. suru^ FuKU-SHU, (kataki wo utsii ) to take vengeance on an enemy, to re.

—

venge.

FuKUSUKE,

n.

A

person of short stature

and large head, a dwarf. FuKU-TSU. f/iara no itamij n. Colic, pain in the abdomen. To be changed, altered in Fu-KUWA. character, reformed.

Fu-KUWAi, (kokoro yokaradzrt). Unwell, indisposed, sick, out of humor, displeased, to be on bad terms.

FuKU-VAKU,

( kusuri

take medicine.

wo nomu).

To

FUK

on, tread, or step on. To tread t. V. step on. FuMBARi,-rz^,-^^a, i. v. To spread out the legs, to strut. FuMBATAKARi,-r?<,-/^a, /. V. To straddle, to strut, to walk with a proud gait, to swagger.

FuMAYE,-r«,-/a,

FuM-BETSU, {wakimayey) n. Intelligence, cleverness, judgment, discrimination,

—

discernment a plan, expedient. suruy to judge of, discriminate. FuME,-r«,-^rt, /. V. To be trod or stepto be estimated or apped upon ;

;

praised.

Fu-Mi, 71. FuMi, n. a letter.

FUN

37

FuKU-z6-NASHi, (di kakiisu koto nashi). Without concealment. FuMASE,-rz<,-jfrt, t. V. To cause to walk

FuMOTO,

The

«.

base or foot of a

moun-

tain.

To become,

FuM-PATSU.

ardent, eager, zealous to be excited, or roused to action from idleness or inactivity. Fun, n. The tenth part of a Mojjuiie^ i6 grs. Troy. //>/««, one fun, 7izfuTty two fun. ;

=

Fun, {ko^

Fine powder.

n.

Kim-piin^

gold-dust, powdered gold. Gi7/i-p2t?iy powdered silver. Me7n-pii7iy wheatTep-pii7iy powdered iron. flour. Fun, n. Dung, faeces. FuNA, n. A kind of river fish, carp. FuNA-ASOBi, 71. Boating for pleasure,

§oat excursion.

FuNABA,

A

7t.

place where boats or ships

are used a seaport. FuNA-BASHi, 71. A bridge of boats, a pontoon bridge. FuNA-BATA, 71. The gunwale of a boat, or bulwarks of a ship. FuNA-BiTO, 71. Sailors, boatmen. FuNA-CHiN, «. Boat hire, freight. FuNA-DAiKU, 71. A ship-carpenter, a ;

Flavor, taste. writing of any kind, a book,

A

FvMi,-7>iu,-fida, t. V. To tread on, to step on, walk on, trample on to estimate or guess at the price of a thing. Fiinii-arasUy to destroy, spoil or lay waste by treading or walking over. Fiimi-kadakarn^ to straddle or stand with the legs stretched apart. Funiihadzusit^ to make a misstep, to trip, stumble. Fic»ti-kaia7nern^ to harden by treading or walking on. Fumi-komUy to step into. Fiimi-korosu, to kill by treading or stamping on. Fu7nikoye7-iey to walk across, tread over, step across. Fumi-kudaku^ to break by treading on, to stamp to pieces. Fu77iiFt
thing

dangerous). Fiaiii-otosiiy to throw down by treading on, as anything from a height. Fu7)ii-taosu, to throw over by stepping on, as anything standing. Fumi-todomaru^ to halt, make a stand. Fu7ni-tsubusUyXQ>\>x&zSiy crush, or mash with the foot, to stamp to pieces. Fuj/ti-tsukeru^ to tread on, step on, treat with contempt, to trample on.

FuMi-BAKO,

«.

A A

box used

for carrying

letters, a dispatch box. «. stepping-block, ladder, stool,

FuMi-DAN,

Fu-Mi-MOCHi,

«.

Misconduct,

a step-

ship-builder, boat-builder.

FuNA-DAYORi, tunity

;

{bhise)!^) 71. Ship opporopportunity to go or send by a

ship.

FuNA-DOiYA, 71. A commission house for goods brought by ship, a shipping merchant. FuNA-Dzu.Mi, 71. Loading a ship. FuNA-GAKARi, 71. Anchoring, or making fast

a ship or boat.

FuNA-GASSEN, or FuNA-iKusA,

71.

A naval

battle.

FuNA-GOYA, 71. A housc Or shed under which ships or boats are built or kept. FuNA-GURA, n, A dock for keeping ships or boats. FuNA-ji, n. The way, or distance by ship the route of a ship. ;

FuNA-KATA,

Sailors,

71.

Fu^fA-KO, «.

FuNA-KOBORi,

boatmen.

A sailor, boatman. A person saved 71.

from

shipwreck.

FuNA-MANjO,

A

n.

ship's prostitute.

A

ship-owner. FuNA-OROSHi, n. Launching a ship. FuNA-osA, 71. The captain of a ship. FuNA-TSUKi, 71. A place where boats or ships stop, or anchor. FuNA-UTA, n. A boat song. FUN.A.-MOCHI,

71.

FuNA-WATASHi, FuNA-YADO, 71.

n.

A

A

ferry. sailor's inn,

a boat-

house.

misbe-

haviour.

FuMMiYo. Clear, plain, distinct. Fu-m6. Waste, uncultivated, barren.

FuNA-YOSOi,

Fitting out or preparing a ship for passengers. FuNA-YU.SAN, «. boat excursion for pleasure. «.

A

FUN FuNA-zoKO, FuN-DEi,

A

«.

ship's bottom. kind of gilt paint.

j

FuNDo, or FuNDON, «. The weights of a weighing beam, or scales. Fux-DO, n. Anger. FuNDOSHi, n. The cloth worn around the loins by Japanese, waist-cloth. FuNE, fi. A boat, ship a vat, the large ;

tub in a bath-house. FuNE-HiKi-.MiCHi, «. A tow-path. FuN-GOMi, n. A kind of pantaloon tied around the knee, breeches. Fu-Ni-Ai. Unbecoming, not to fit, unsuitable, improper. Flniku, n. Gangrene, mortification^

Fu-MN-j6.

inhuman,

Unkind,

cruel,

without natural affection. Fu-.N'iN-s6, n. A bad physiognomy. Fu-niyo-h6, (/id no gotoku naradsu). Contrary to rule or law, unlawful, immoral, depraved, dissolute. Fu-Nivo-I, [kokoro no otno yd ni naradzu). Not to one's mind, disagreeable, unpleasant, annoying, offensive, inconvenient. FuN-jiTSU.

To

—

lose.

skzta,

have

lost.

FuN-KOTSU, {hone wo ko ni surti). To pulverize the bones to exert to the utmost, to labor to do, do with one's ;

might. Fu-NORi, n. A wafer, sealing-wax, gum used for sealing letters. FuNORi, n. A kind of sea-weed, used for glazing and starching. 71. grain, the smallest par-

A

FuN-RiN, ticle.

An

FuNRiu,

FUR

38

A

n.

n. encysted tumor, wen. Fu.MUKE, n. Foolish, silly, stupid, ass, blockhead. }ne^ a fool.

—

an

To plant the /. v. against anything and stretch or curve the body while lying down. Fu-RACHi, a. Wicked, vicious, unprinFuNZORi,-r«,-;f/tj, feet

cipled, abandoned, lawless. FuRA-FURA, adv. In a limber manner,

unsteadjf, tottering, dizzy.

FuR.ARi-TO, adv. In a thoughtless, careless manner, ramblingly. FL;RASHi,-j«,-/a, To cause to shake, or to

« fiireru to contract disease. ni Ki ni to offend, to hurt the feelings. 0~ fure.^ a government proclamation. Ft"RE,-r«,-z'
—

^

,

FrRE-CHiR.\SHi,-j-«,-^a, t. V. To circulate, give publicity, make known here and there. FuRE-D.^SHi,-j«,-^rt, t. V. To publish, make proclamation, circulate a notice.

FuRE-GAKi, n. lic

n.

A

flask, bottle.

FuRA-TSUKi,-y^?^-/Vrt, /. V. To be shaky, trembling, unsteady, loose, tottering. FuRE,-r«,-/«, t. V. To touch, hit, strike against in passing to graze, brush against to publish, make known, proni mulgate. to get a glimpse of. Kiini no ikari ni fureta., to incur the master's anger. Jiko ni fureru.^ to be affected by the climate. Yamai ;

;

Me

—

,

proclamation, a pub-

— sum. to

known

notify, publish,

make

publicly.

FuRE-NAOSHi,-jM,-^d;, t. V. To issue a notice correcting or countermanding a previous order. FuRESHi;ME,-r//,-;rt. To cause to be published, to make another to publish. FuRE-SHiRASE,-r«,-z'rt, i. V. To make known by proclamation, to publish abroad, to tell publicly.

To fall as rain, snow, i. V. Furiso^ having the appearance of rain. Furi-tsudzuku^ to rain several days in succession. FuRi,-ru,-iia, t. V. To brandish, wave, flourish, to shake, to turn away. Furikanaisii, to shake off, shake loose. Furi-harau., to shake off, as dust. FuFuri-kaycri-kakeru, to sprinkle. ru, to look round, to look back, to turn anything round. Furi-ki> u. to part Furi-komera?-e~ in two by shaking. the house by rain. ru., detained in Fiiri-ntawasu, to brandish about. Furi-7nnkti, to turn round towards, to face. Furi-sake-7niru, to look up at. Furisode^ long pendulous sleeves. Ftiri-sutcru. to throw away, to fling Fiiri-tsukeru^ to turn away away. from in dislike. FuRi,-r«,-Wa, t. V. To pass, or spend FuRi,-ri/,-^/ij;, hail, frost.

time. Numeral for swords. sa77tburi^ three long swords.

Furi, n.

Manners,

Furi, n.

ment,

rain.

FuRASUKO,

A

notice.

Fu-REi,

air,

gait,

behavior,

carriage.

Tachi deport-

Nari-fu7i,

the dress, style of dress. Minti fun 1V0 suru, to act as if not seeing. FuRi-Ai, n. Usual practice, usage, custom, example. FuRi-DASHi.-j«.-M, t. V. To shake out, to begin to rain. Fu-RIN, n. A small bell hung up to be shaken by the wind. Genteel, refined, elegant, Fu-Riu, a. classical, chaste.

FUR FuRi-WAKE-GAMi,

down

Long

«.

who hawks

FusAGi,-^«,-zflrrt, t. V. To shut, close ; to stop up, block up, obstruct ; to plug up, to dam up ; to be in low spirits,

hair hanging

gloomj\ Ki be gloomy.

the back.

Fu-Riv6-KEN, n. False judgment, mistaken opinion. FuRi-zoRA, «. A cloudy sky that looks

FusAWANu, Not uncongenial.

keep

An n.

appendix to a book. A cloth used for wrap-

be old and

Fi;sE-Nui

down and worship. (oya-ko,) n. Father and child. Never dying, immortal. «. Gall-nuts. n.

Teacher.

A joint, knot; notes, or of music. Fzishi-bnshi.^ the joints. Fiishi ana, a knot hole. Fu-SHi-AWASE. Unfortunate, misfortune, bad luck, calamity. FusHi-DO, 71. A chamber, the lair of a wild beast. FusHi-DZUKE, 7t. Setting songs to music, affixing the musical notes also the punishment of crucifixion by driving the nails through the joints. Fu-SHi-Gi, Strange, wonderful, surprising, marvellous, miraculous, supernatu-

fashioned,

antiquated, ancient, obsolete.

Deportment, behaviour, n. conduct, a feast, entertainment. To entertain, ¥\:Ri\i\i-au-atta, t. v.

FuRLMAi,

to treat, to feast.

Old, antiFlrumekashii,-^?,-^'m, a. quated, ancient, obsolete, Flrl'SA, n. The oldness, antiquity. Furu-sato, n. Native place, place of one's birth. FuRUTE, n. Second-hand articles of any kind. ya., a second-hand clothing

71.

;

ral.

—

FuSHI-KURE-DACHI,-^J2/,-^/a, uneven, full of knots.

— —

;

;

i

t.

V.

To be

n. A knot of wood Fu-SHIN, Doubtful, suspicious, strange. Fu-SHiN, Building, constructing, repairing. suru, to construct, to build. FO-SHiTSU, 71. Rheumatism. FuSHo, sum., to rest satisfied with, to make do, to be content with, to put up with, to bear patiently. Fu-sh6, {suguredzu.) Unpleasant, disa-

FuSHiME,

cause to

;

;

re-

;

Fu-SHi, Fu-SHi, Fu-SHi, Fu-SHi, Fu-SHi, tones

FuRU-KANE,

shake or tremble. FiSA, 71. A tassel numeral for flowers, bunches of grapes. Biido hito fusa^ one bunch of grapes. FLSAGARi,-r«,wt/M, i. V. To be shut, to be closed obstructed, blocked up to be gloomj-, in filled up or occupied low spirits.

and sew a

to lay

To

;

to fall

a. Old, not new, Fu~ ancient, stale, decayed by time. rukii natta^ has become old. Furuku suru, to make look old and faded.

To

hem,

FusHi,-j,Y,-^a, /. V. To he down, recline to bend down, to stoop, to lie in ambush prostrated. Fuski-tiiaroiiiy to fall and roll over. Fuski-ogatnu,

¥vRVi,-k2\-kzf,-s/it,

V.

balloon.

A An

shivering.

/.

A .

t. v. he down, cline, to sleep, to turn bottom up. FuSE-ZEi, n. ambuscade.

A sieve. A trembling, tremor, shaking,

store. FuRU\vASHi,-.
A large basket. Indolent, slothful, lazy, inac-

FusERi,-r«,-2'a,

or shaking.

n. Old metal. Old FuRU-KrsAi,-/i'/,-/^-?<, a.

to

off,

hem.

;

n.

To ward

V.

tive.

Fu-SEN, n

;

FuKUi,

71.

Fu-SEi, a.

—

ya, a FuRU-DoGU, ft. Old furniture. shop where old furniture is sold. FuRU-Gi, u. Old clothes. FuRU-GiRE, n. Old rags. to sift, FuRUi, u^-uiia^ I. V. To shake to exerto tremble, shiver, shudder cise power or influence over others. Furui-'wakeru^ to separate by sifting FuRL'i, n.

—

t.

off,

FusEGO,

To

z. V.

time-worn.

to

shut out, fend off, to resist, to repel, oppose. Fusegi-tatakau^ to fight off, to fight and oppose.

ping, a handkerchief. ;

The verbena. To cause to lie down,

suitable, not appropriate,

FLiSEGi,-^«,-/'
boiled radishes.

faded

to

orii.^

Fuse, n. Alms given to priests. ivo sum., to give alms. Fuse-mots ii^ alms.

FuRO-BA, n. A bath-room. Furo-fuki, n. A kind of food made of Furoshiki,

u.

FLSASE,-r?<,-i'a, put to sleep.

;

FuRUBi,-;-/^,-/rt,

fusaide

pidity.

FusASAKURA,

like rain.

n.

ga

Fu-SAi, Without talent, no ability, stu-

A bath-tub a box for drying n. lacquered ware in, an oven, a small Mushi-buro^ a vaculinary furnace. por-bath. Fu-r6, Never growing old, always young. FuRO,

FuROKU,

FUS

39

FuRi-URi, ft. A peddler, one goods about.

FUS ;

—

fault.

Fu-s6-d, a. Unsuitable, unbecoming, incongruous, inconsistent with. Fu-SOROI, a. Uneven, not equal, not uniform ; not full, not complete in

number. FusuBE,-r«,-i'rt:, t. V. To smoke, to expose to smoke, to fumigate. FusuBE-iRO, n. Smoky color. /. V. To be smoked, be fumigated, color changed or made by smoke, smoky. Fusuji, a. Unjust, improper. FusuMA, n. Sliding screens covered with wall paper, also a bed quilt bran. FuTA, n. A lid, cover.

FusuBORi,-r«,-/^rt, to

dirty

;

FuTA, n. A scab. FuTA, Two. Futa-mata, forked. Futatabi\ twice, again. Futa-nart\ hermaphrodite. Fzita-itoko^ second cousin. Fttta-gokoro^ double hearted, false. Futa-michi^ two ways. Fiita-oya^ parents.

FuTAGO,

«.

Twins.

FO-TAI, n. The tare of goods the tassels of a picture. Fu-T.-VME. Not for one's interest or advantage, prejudicial, unhealthy, impol;

itic.

FuTAMEKi,-y^«,-zVa, i. V. To pant with alarm or excitement, to be flurried, agitated.

FuTANO, n. around the

A

cloth

worn by women

loins.

Two persons, both persons. dzure de yuku, to go together. FUTATSU. Two. FuTAVE. Two ply, double, two layers.

FuTARi, n.

—

—

^(3i7iz, bent in the loins, as old people with age. YuTK.-ru,-ta, i. V. To be offended and mood}', to be sulky, to pout, or be in a pet, to be miffed.

Fu-TEGiWA.

Badly made, coarsely

fin-

cious.

Not

active

not able to do perfectly, completely or thoroughly. FuTO, adv. Suddenly', unexpectedly, by chance, accidentally, casually. FuTO, «. A Buddhist pagoda. Futo ski, a priest. Fu-TODOKI, a. Audacious, atrociou.s, daring, despising the restraints of law or

decorum.

Thick or large in diameter, big, coarse daring, audacious. Kiiito ga bold, courageous. Futoku

FuTOi,--i/,-/4'?<,-vy,^/, a.

—

;

,

naru., to become large. FuTOKORO, «. The bosom or pocket made by the folds of the clothes about the breast.

Fu-TOKU-i, a. Unskilled, not an adept in, not versed in. Fu-TOKU-SHiN. Without Consent, not assenting, not thoroughly understanding.

FuTOKU-TAKUMASHiKi. some,

in

doing.

Spirited, mettle-

fiery.

FuTO-MOMO, FuTO-.MONO,

«. n.

Futon,

A

The

thigh.

Coarse goods, especially cotton goods, or cotton clothes. mattrass, a quilted bedn. cover, a cushion. Zabuton., a cushion for sitting on. FuTORi,-r«,-i'^a, I. V. To be large, fat, fleshy.

FuToRi, n. goods.

A

FuTOS-A, «. FuT.su, n.

The

thick kind of coarse silk largeness, the size.

—

France. go., the French language. ^ Fu-Tsu. No communication, no intercourse, no dealings,, FuTSUDZUKA, a. Improper, stupid, silly, ignorant, clownish.

Fu-tsu-g6, a. Inconvenient, incommodious troublesome, annoying. Futsu-ka, The second day of the month two days. Fu-TSUKI-Ai, a. No friendship, no intercourse, no intimacy, distant or cool to each other. Fu-TSURi-.Ai, a. Not matching, disproportioned, not balancing. Fu-tsu-y6. Not current, not in use, or ;

;

generally received.

FuTTEi, a. Scarce. FuTTo, {tuaki-agaru).

— suru., to foam,

effervesce.

On bad terms, unfriendly, disagreeing, no concord. In a light, airy, buoyant manner, spongy, buoyantly. Fu-vvAKE, n. Dissection of a dead body, an autopsy. wo sum., to dissect a dead body. FuwARi-TO, adv. In a light and airy manFu-WA, {yWivay-agadzu).

FuwA-FUWA, adv.

ished, unskilled, bungling.

Fu-TEi, n. Manner, deportment, appearance. Fu-TEKi. Fearless, bold, daring, auda-

Fu-TE-MAWARi.

FUW

40

unwell, indisposed. Fushobusho ni^ nolens volens. Fu-sh6, {ntdzu.) Stupid, silly, ignorant, awkward, inexperienced, unworthy. Fu-sh6-Chi, Not consenting, unwilling, not conscious of. Fu-SHOKU, «. Loss of appetite. FusoKA, n. Chinese hybiscus. Deficient, not FusoKU, {taranu.) enough, inadequate, wanting, discontent. wo iu, to complain, find

greeable

—

FUY

GAK

41

— tonde ku-

ner, buoyantly, spongy.

To cause to int. V. crease, to augment, to add to. Kiukin •wo /uyashite yaru., to increase the

Careless of one's health, injurious to health, hurtful.

Fu-y6-j6. a.

—

Fv\ASHi,-su,-id,

Fuvu,

wages. FuYE,-rM,-^a,

FuYu-GOMORi, n. Kept in by the cold, confined by the winter. Fu-YUKI-TODOKI. Not reaching to, or do-

/. V. To increase, multiply, spread, augment in number or bulk to enlarge, swell. flute, whisfle. FuYE, n. wo tatsu, FUYE, n. The wind-pipe. to cut the throat.

ing

;

A

—

Without change, unchangFu-VEKI, a. ing, immutable. Ban-dai /uyeki^ never changing. Fu-YEKi, {^yeki mo nai^ a. Unprofitable,

mono^ winter

that is required doing imperremissly, or not thorough-

all

;

fectly, ly-

FuYU-MEKi,-/t«,-zVa, i. V. Wintry, having the appearance of winter.

Fu2AKE,-rM,-/a,

/.

To

V.

sport,

romp,

frolic, play.

FuzAKE,-r«,-^«, as rice

when

/.

To swell and soften,

V.

boiled.

w. Manner, appearance, like used also in speaking humbly of one's

Fu-ZEI,

useless. a.

No

Fu-VEN,

affinity,

no connection,

self.

divorce.

FuYETSU,

Winter.

n. clothes.

A kind

n.

of axe.

Not wanted, not needed, of no

Fu-v6, a.

use, useless.

Fu-ZETSU, n, A report, rumor. Fu-zoKU, n. Customs, manners, usages. Fu-zoKU. Belonging to, property of, per-

Fu-y6-I. (kokoro tnochiidzu). Improvident, neglect of preparation, unprepared.

taining to, part of.

a Ga,

Sign of the genitive case,

(i.)

Watakuslu ga tame

ni^ for

= of.,

my

sake.

designates the subject of an intransas, Aine ga furu^ it rains. itive verb but. (3.) as a conjunctive particle, Itte mo yoi ga ika^tai ho ga yoroshii^ (2.)

;

=

you may go, but it would be better if you did not. (4.) sometimes designates the subject of a transitive verb, same as Hanashi ga kikitai^ I want to •wo. hear what is said. Gachi, (from kachi

to prevail).

An

affix,

giving the word towhich it is joined the predominance in quantity or influence as, kuromi-gachiy for the most

Gake.

= while, when.

Coll. affix.

Aa-

Ki-gake, yert-gake, while returning. while coming. Tdri-gake, while passas, Sammai~ ing. quantity (2.) gake, three times as much (in sheets),

=

;

three-fold.

Gaki, m, {uyetaru oni).

A hungry spirit

or devil.

Gakkari, adv. ed

;

Tired, fatigued, exhaust-

startled, shocked. n. musical instrument.

A

Gakki,

Gakko, n. A school, academy. Gakkuri, adv. Suddenly sinking down or losing strength, like a person faint-

;

part black.

Gacho, n. A tame goose. Ga-gen, (tadashii kotoba). Correct, genteel,

or classical language.

{waga kokoro). One's own way, own will, own opinion, selfish ends.

Ga-i,

Gai, n. suruy

Injury, hurt, evil, damage. to kill,

—

murder. Gaishin^ a cruel

disposition.

Gai-kotsu, sons

n.

;

n.

opera. G.\KU, n.

Learning, literature,

— ja/, literary talents.

Gaku,

science.

Tablets with painted figures or inscriptions on them, suspended in houses for ornament, or in temples as votive off"erings a picture, an ichibu. Gakudo, a small temple, in which votive off'erings of pictures are hung a n.

;

The bones

of dead per-

skeleton. Precipice, a steep place. michiy a road cut along a precipice.

Gake,

Gaku, n. Music. Gaku-nin., a musician. Saru - gaku, a musical exhibition or

—

;

picture gallery.

Gaku-mon,

n.

Learning, literature, sci-

GAK

42

—

suru^ to study, to read, to apence. ply one's self to learning. jo, a school-house. Gaku-Sha, n. scholar, learned man.

Gama, Gama,

—

A

n. n.

A

bull-frog.

The

bullrush or cat's-tail.

—

mushiro, a mat made of rushes.

Ga-man,

n. Fortitude, patience, endurance, self-denial. suru, to bear patiently, endure. Gamashii. affix similar to rashii, like to, in the manner of. Kuro-gama-

—

=

An

shiki, troublesome. Jd-dan-ganiaskiku, waggish, mischievous. Gam-biyo, {vie no yamai^ n. Ophthal-

mia. spurious.

Gami-gami, adv.

Counterfeit,

n.

— iu, to scold, grumble,

find fault.

Gam-moku, (fnanako^

n.

The

eye

;

im-

portant. «.

A wild A

goose.

n. covering of wood, in the coffins of person of rank are to convey them to the grave.

which placed

To cry out, vociGANARi,-r;/,-i'^a, z. v. ferate, talk in a loud voice. Gandochochin, n. A dark-lantern. Gan-gasa, n. An eruption on the legs, which appears in the fall and disappears in the spring.

Gan-gi, n. Gangozei,

Gan-gu.

Gara-kuta. -r*ddgu, the various

articles

of household furniture, spoken of those that are old and worn. Gar.\nch6, n. The cormorant. Ga-riu. Own peculiar style or manner, self-taught

method or

Rough and

Gasatsu.

style.

coarse in manner,

stinate.

Gassho,

(te 1V0 awaseru). as in praying.

pipe.

Gan-kutsu, (iwa ya^

To made

Joined hands,

Gassh6-dachi-ni. In the manner of the two hands placed together said also of two things standing on end and leaning Against each other at the top, Gasso. Unshaven headed. Gata-gata, adv. The sound of rattling, slamming. /urn, to rattle. Gatapishi, adv. The sound of feet or ;

—

wooden

clogs, a pattering, or rattling

allow

;

—

to aruku. to assent, to consent, to understand, perceive. Gaten

ga ^iikadzu, cannot understand, uninstrange, suspicious. nai, cannot endure, or bear. telligible,

(;«« no shitd). Beneath or below the eye. Bigoted, stupid, Gan-ko, {kataku nd). narrow-minded, stubborn. headstrong, Gan-kubi, n. The bowl of a tobacco-

n.

A

cave in the

Strength of eye, sharpness

of sight.

Gan-shoku, (kao no iro^

n.

The com-

plexion, or color of the face, the coun-

A gargle, or mouth wash.

Gan-zeki, n. Rocks. Gan-zen, {7ne no maye). Before the eyes, now, the present time. Ganzenai,-,^z,-j/zz', a. Without judgment, without understanding, ignorant. To be convinced Gaori, -ru,-(^a, i. v. and acknowledge one's self in the wrong, to yield assent to argument, to be crestfallen, humbled. Gappi, ifsuki hi,) n. Month and day

;

—

se-

Gatera. a suffix to verbs, same as nagara, = while, at the same time that.

Hanami

gatera, while looking at the

Yuki-gatera, while going. flowers. Gatsu-gatsu, adv. Hungry and voracious, ravenous.

Gavendzuru,

rocks.

tenance. Gan-s6-zai, n.

A

noise.

A

spook, ghost, hobgoblin. Stupid, narrow-minded, and ob-

Gan-riki, n.

GAS-SHi,-i-«r«,-^a, t. V. (dwaseru). join together, to unite. Gassai-bukuro, «. traveling-bag of cloth.

Gaten, suru,

Zig-zag. 71.

Gan-ka,

date.

ugly. The sound of rattling, like the falling of tiles, or of a wagon rattling over stones.

Gara-gara, adv.

careless.

Gam-butsu, {nise-mono,)

Gam, Gan,

=

a suffix to nouns, kind, quality appearance, figure. Hito-gara ga yoi> a person of good appearance. Shima gara ga ivarui, stripes of that kind are

Gara.

— V. i.

To

consent, assent,

ya inaya, are you willbe willing. ing or not ? Gazami, n. A kind of sea crab. Gazen, adv. Suddenly. Ge.

a

syllable suffixed to adjectives

=

and

looks like, manner, apother words, pearance as, Ureshi-ge na kao, a joySatfiu-ge, looked as ful countenance. Oshi-ge if cold, or a cold appearance. mo naku, not appearing to regret, or grudge. beneath, Below, shitd). {shimo, Ge, down, inferior, under low, mean, base hai, the lower classes, to descend. gen, the last quarter of inferiors. ba, to dismount from a the moon. alight from a norimon. to horse. Jo, ;

—

— — —

;

;

GEN

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

class of officers whose duty torture criminals in order to it is to make them confess. glutton, gourmand. Gebizo, n. Ge-dai, n. The name, or title on the

A

Lower

step, grade, or de-

Deliverance

evil, salvation.

Ge-doku,

An

h.

or freedom

— ivo yeru.

manifested. GENji,-r2<, or dztiru,-ta, {habtiku)^ t. v. To lessen, diminish, retrench, curtail, abbreviate, to wane.

Genji-mame,

71. Sugared beans. Gen-ju, (kibishii). Strict, severe, rigor-

ous, secure, strong, well-fortified. 7t. porch at the entrance of a

A

house.

Gen-ki,

Polite accomplishments. n. gei^ the six accomplishments.

a dancing

Gei-ko,

energy, stamina.

Gen-kin, «. Ready money, money paid down on delivery of goods, cash. Gex-so,

The knuckles, fist. The essence, active princi-

71.

71.

—Rikusha^

girl.

A

n.

The sound dancing

of belching.

girl.

A

'

flux.

Geki-ran,

Revolt, rebellion, insur-

;

rection.

Geki-ron,

An

n.

angry dispute or

dis-

cussion, altercation, wrangle.

Gekkei, n. Gekkiu, n. Ge-ko, n.

The

menses.

A temperate person, one who does not drink spirits. Ge-kuvva, n. Surgery. isha., a surgeon. dogu, surgical instruments. Gem-buku. The ceremony of shaving off the forelock, and changing the name of a young man, on arriving at the age of 15, who then becomes a man.

—

—

The

n. that are seen.

Anything

visible, things

n. Uncleaned rice. {kibishii). Severe, rigorous, strict. kei, severe punishment. batsu^ id. 71161., strict orders. Gena. I hear that, is it so that. So da

Ge.mmai,

Gen,

—

—

Alio hito Yedo kara kayey-iinashita gena., I hear that he has returned from Yedo.

geTta-, I

n.

hear

it

is

Clover,

so.

trefoil.

Ge-ni, or Genimo, adv.

Indeed, truly.

GE.ii]\.,-dzu7'u,-jita., {a7-a'warertt),

present world, the present

life.

Geppo, n. The monthly wages, or pay. Geppu, (pkubi), 71. Belching. surii^

—

Ge-ri,

DiarrhcEa.

71.

i. v. To understand, comprehend, know. Ge-sen, {iyashii). Vulgar, low, mean,

GE-SE,-r«,-/'rt, iiuakaru).,

base. GESHi,-.r«r«,-/rt, (toku), t. V. To unloose, to dissipate, disperse, dispel, to stop, to explain, to comment on.

Ge-shi. 71. Geshi-nin,

i.

v.

The summer 71.

A

71.

The

solstice.

murderer.

GESUBARi,-r«,-z'i'a, gar, mean.

v.

i.

To be

low, vul-

menses.

A

drain, dirty water. Geta, n. Wooden clogs. 710 ha., the two pieces of wood under the sole. 71.

Getsu,

—

The moon, month.

Ichi one month 7it ka getsu., two months. Geisu-ya, a moonlight night. Purgative medicine. 71.

getsit.,

;

Ge-z.a.1, w.

Gi.

Right, just, proper; faithful, pa-

triotic

meaning, signification

;

business,

Gembutsu,

The

71.

Gen-ze.

Gessui, Ge-sui.

Monthly wages.

—

Great-great-grand-child. present time, the pres-

71.

to belch.

—

A

•

Gen-son, ent.

wo suru, Ge-ji, «. Command, order. to give orders. kind of insect of the Geji-geji, n. family of Minapoda. Ge-jiki, n. Low in price, cheap. Ge-kan, 71. Disease of the genital organ. ' ' ' • • {chi-kuda7-i). Ge-ketsu, ; bloody

Genge,

Natural vigor or strength,

7t.

Gen-zai,

antidote to poison.

Gei,

Gei-Gei, adv.

—

appear, to be visible,

to

ple, extract.

gree.

Ge-d.\tsu, n.

from

be seen,

Genkotsu,

outside of a book. n.

To

Gen-ka,

mean, base. Ge-bu, w. a

Ge-dan,

GIM

43

—j'un, the last decade of a month, —j'o^ «««, a man servant. a servant girl. raku, «?«, a person of low caste. rd, a low, vulgar to fall in price. san^ to descend a mountain, fellow. za^ a shoku^ mean employment. hin^ inferior in quality. lower seat. Gebi, -;-?/, -/a, i. v. To be low, vulgar,

= koto.

Ichi gi

;

7ii 7710

affair,

oyoba-

made no objection. Migi 710 gi. the above matter. hei., a loyal soldier. Gi-BUTSU, (itstiwari 7710710)^ 71. Countepdzu.,

feit,

—

spurious.

Gl-HITSU, {itsuwari-fude.)

71.

A

forged

writing, forgery.

Gi-gei, «. Gi-jo, 7t. Gi-jo, «.

Arts and sciences.

A singing girl. A rule, law, statute,

ordinance.

GiKKURi, adv. Startled, alarmed, with sudden apprehension. GiMMi, 7t. Examination, inspection, judging, inquiry, choosing.

GIM

Gin, (shirokane)., n. Silver. Gin-sekai, ground covered with snow. Gin-dei^ a kind of silver paint. shu^ a capitalist, one who advances the money. 2a/JM, silver coin. zrt, a mint. ku, silver ware.

—

—

—

—

GiN-DZURU, (ittau), t. V. To sing. GiN-GA, n. The milky way. GiN-NAN, n. A small white nut, the

—

ska, a driver, coachman. GiYo, n. Religious austerities or discipline.

The numeral

nification.

;

ing.

Gi-RON, n. Debate, discussion, reasoning, argument. GiRqTSLKi,-/^M-zVa, i, V. To be bright, shining, glittering. Gi-SHiKi, n. Etiquette, forms of cere-

mony. Doubt,

n.

suspicion.

A left-handed person. A toy-shaped like a wooden

GiTCHo, «. GiTCHo, n. mallet. {us/iz),

beef. butter.

n.

An

— ^a, cow

ox, cow. and horse.

— niku, — raku.,

A

Giu-Hi. kind of confectionary. Giu-To, (uye-bdso)^ n. Vaccine disease. wo uyeru^ to vaccinate. Gi-WAKU, (utagai), n. Doubt, suspicion,

—

unbelief. (okori),

GiVAKU,

Intermittent

n.

fe-

ver.

GivAKU.

Contrary,

adverse,

—

opposite,

rebellious, traitorous. ni nagareru, to flow backwards. suru^ to oppose, to be adverse. Giyaku-fu., a contrary wind. Giyakit-i. treason, treach-

—

—

Giyaku-jo^ congestion or rush of blood to the head, dizziness, vertigo. Giyaku-skin^ a treacherous or disloyal servant. Giyaku-zan, an unnatural labor. Giyaku-zoku, a traitor, rebel. erj'.

GiVAMAN,

Glass. Givo, (?<w<7), «. Fish.

—

n.

Tai-giyo, z.\s.Tg& rut, the

y"K, a fisherman. fish class of living beings.

rov/s.

Go

—

bit.

Givo-DZUi, n. Bathing with warm water. Givo-Gi, n. Actions, conduct, behavior, deportment, manners, order. Giv6-Giv6SHii,-.4'/', kii^ a. Shrieking as in sudden fright or anger noisy, clamor;

ous.

One who

Givo-jAj n. austerities,

kokoro).,

for

the five elements. Giyo-i, the white clothes worn by pilgrims.

GiRi-DATE, n. Doing justly, or -acting kindly to others. GiRi-GiRi, n. The crown of the head the very lowest price. Giro-giro, adv. Bright, shining, glitter-

Gi-SHiN, {utagau

—

;

GiYo-Do, n. The motion or progression of a heavenly body in its orbit, the or-

picion.

oil.

—

do, Imperial. i. Emperor's clothes. ken^ Emperor's swords. sura., to govern, rule, manage to drive horses, to act as a charioteer. Kuruvia 111 notte uma -mo giyo suru,

—

fruit

GiRi, n. Right, just, that which is proper, just or reasonable; meaning, sig-

fish.

Givo, n. Business, occupation, livelihood. Givo. An epithet applied to the Mika-

Doubt, sus-

of the Ichd tree.

Gi-NEN, {utagau omoi)^ n.

Giu,

GO

44

Gi-MON, (uttagatte to). Being in doubt about anything to inquire about it, GiM-PAKU, n. Silver plated.

— —

td^ fish-

goes

on

practices religious

a

performs any religious mit. Givo-ji, n. wrestlers.

An

pilgrimage or work, a her-

umpire, or judge, as of

Givo-jo, n. Actions, conduct. biography, memoir. Givo-jo-SHO, n. suru, to congeal, coaguGivo-KETSU,

—

A

late.

GivoKKo, «. /A lapidary, one who cuts and polishes stones. sum, to coagulate. Givo-KO,

— n. Procession, ranks, parade. — sztru, to parade, march.

Givo-retsu,

GivoRiU, «. The Tamarix Chinensis. Givo-SA, «. Conduct, actions. Givo-SAN. Very many, amazingly great. GiYo-SEi, w. Condition, state, aspect of affairs.

Givo-SEKI, n. Conduct, actions, doings. GiYo-TAi, n. Congelation, solidification suru, to a tumor, or hard swelling. harden, congeal. Givo-TEi, n. Business, occupation. suru, to be GiYo-TEN. Amazement. amazed, astonished, surprised. In an astonished, surGiYOTTO, adz'.

—

;

—

prised manner.

Gi-ZETSU, «. Breaking off friendly relations or intimacy. Go. A term of respect or politeness used honorable, in addressing a superior excellent but frequently only equivaGo-yo, lent, in English, to you, your. governGo-hatto, government service. ;

=

;

ment

prohibition.

Go kanai, your

Go-shisoku, your son. s) wife. Go-seisu Go-chiso, your entainment.

(honor

y

GO iva

you say, Sir, is quite true. Beans mashed into paste for Go, «. making tofu^ also by dyers to limit

Mame

colors.

no

—

Go

Five, yu-go^ fifteen. {itsiitsu), 7t. Go-ju, fifty. Go bic^ five pa:rts, half an Gobii-ichi, one-fifth. Go-nin^ inch. five persons. Go-tabi^ five times. Go guwatsH, the fifth month. Go ka getsu, ^rt«, the live senses. five months.

—

The game

of checkers. Goishi^ Go, «. the round pieces used in playing. Go, n. The set time, appointed time,

— suru^ to set a — suru^ to appoint an name, Go («a shirttskt). — suru^ to fixed time.

day. Toki hour.

Hi wo

wo

call,

designate. (tsuyoi). Strong, powerful, stout, brave, intrepid. teki^ a powerful skokti, a great eater, glutenemy. j/zM, a great drinker. ton. measure of time of long duraGo. n. tion used by the Buddhists a kalpa. county or subdivision of Go {kori), ft. a province. {ko(oba)., n. saying, sentence, Go adage language. Go {nochi). After in time, behind. San nen go^ after three years. Zen go^ be-

Go

—

—

—

A

;

A

A

;

fore

and behind.

— dan.,

last act, last

— nichi^ a future day. — sai\

course.

—

a second wife.

j^,

the world to come,

future state.

Go,

A

H. liquids,

box for measuring grain, or 4.62-100 inches square, and

inches deep, containing 53. 475-1000 cub. inches. Go, «. Anger, resentment, wrath. ga niiru^ or, ga wakti^ to boil with anger. Go, n. Business, employment, the deeds, actions, or conduct of man in this life or in a previous state. Aku , evil deeds. Zen good deeds. Shiku deeds done in a previous state of existence. Hi-go, guiltless, having done neither good nor evil. biyo, sickness, supposed to be a punishment of deeds done in a previous state. GoBAi-SHi i/uski), n. Gall-nuts. Go-BAN, «. A checker-board. no ma.^ the squares on a checker-board. Go-BATSU, n. hair's breadth. mo 2.50-100

—

—

—

—

,

—

—

—

—

A

r.higai ga nai.

The dock (vegetable'). sum, to bring into subjection, to make submit. wo to exorcise evil spirits. Go-CHiso, n. feast, entertainment.

Go-Bo, n. Go-BUKU.

—

Akuma

A

GOK

45

go mottomo de go-zarimasu^ what

—

A

body of troops kept in reserve in case of need a reserve. Go-Dzu-ME-Dzu, n. Demons, having heads like the ox and horse, said to execute the office of gaolers in Hades. Go-FU, «. A charm, or small piece of paper on which a sentence from the Buddhist sacred books is written by a

GoDZUME,

n.

;

priest.

Go-FUKU,

«,

Dry goods.

A

Go-FL'KU-YA, n. mercer.

drj'-goods

store,

a

GoFUKu-ZASHi, n. A measure of two and a half feet long used by mercers' a ;

yard-stick.

Go-fun, «. Half a niomfne, -= 29.165 grs. Troy. GoFUN, n. Chalk. Go-geR, n. A future meeting, meeting again.

GoGi, a. A coll. superlative, applied to anything great or extraordinary. na /tiio, a great man. ni kane ivo md-

—

—

keta, have

adv.

Go-go,

— to nam.

made

money. The sound of snoring. lots of

Go-HAN

Boiled rice, a (o-tneshi), n. meal. Asa-gokan., breakfast. HiruY'li-gjhan, supper. gohaft, dinner. G6HAR.\. Angry, incensed, enraged. Go-HATTO, n. An imperial law or prohibition. n. The cut paper hung in Miya's to represent the Kami. GoHEi-KATSUGi. Superstitious, observant of lucky or unlucky signs. Go-in, n. Rape. suru., to ravish. Go-jiN, n. The rear ranks of an army. Go-jo, n. Obstinate, headstrong, self-

Go-HEi,

—

— wo haru.

will.

Go-jo-MOKU,

n.

An

imperial edict or

proclamation. ichi, fifty-one. Go-ju, a. Fifty. Go-KAi, n. The five Buddhist commandments. Go-KAKU, n. Even, undecided (as a battle), a drawn game.

—

GoKE,

A

n.

Go-KETSU,

71.

widow.

A

person pre-eminent for

a hero, genius. Go-Ki, n. Stout-hearted, bravery, courage, boldness. ability

;

Go-Ki, n.

A wooden

bowl.

Go-Ko, n. The five watches, extending from 6 P.M. to 4 a.m. Go-KOKU {nochi-hodo). By and by, in a few minutes. Go-KOKU, 71. The five cereals, wheat, rice, millet, beans, and sorghum. Superlative degree, exGoKir, adv. hin, superior tremely, eminently.

—

GOK

!

1

A

The important

n.

or essential

idle, I

which the head of a criminal is exposed. GoKL-RAKU, ». The place of highest happiness Paradise of the Buddhists. sekai^ Paradise. GoKu-soTSL', n. A gaoler. drone, idler. GoKU-TSUBUSHi, ft. ;

A

GOKU-YA, n. A gaol, prison. The Sesamum GoMA, n.

some

others from

A

n.

motive.

Go-SHi (ato-kotobd)

device.

GoM.\-NO-HAi, n. A thief who deludes and steals from travelers. GoMA-suRi, n. One who, from personal motives, speaks well or evil of others to a sycophant, tale-bearer. his superiors ski'). Go-men {o Your honor's permission excused, exempted, pardoned kudasare, excuse by a superior. me, pardon me. GoMi, n. Dirt, dust, litter. Gomi-tori, ;

yum

—

;

a dust pan.

GoMi, n. The Eleagnus. Go.MOKU, n. Litter, dirt, rubbish.

— ba,

a dirt heap.

Go.MOKU-MESHi, V. A kind of food made by mixing several kinds of vegetables rice. n.

Go-MON, GoN. A

Examination by

title,

= assistant.

torture.

Gon dai-na-

gon.

.,

A

n.

post-position.

Go-SHiN-zo, n. Your honor's wife. Go-so {tnuri-ni utto), n. A forcible complaint or petition made to government, as by a mob, or not in the regular order. Gosui (Jiiru-ne)., n. Sleeping in the daytime.

bled together, mingled.

— skite iru.

n. The five members of the body as the head, arms, and legs the whole body. GoTA-MAZE, n. Jumbled together, mixed

Go-TAi,

;

;

together in confusion. hodpe-podge, medley of GoT.\-Ni, n. different kinds of food boiled together. To be jumGoTATsrKi,-/^M,-zVa, i. V. bled, confused, mixed together. GoTO-GOTO TO, a^z'. The sound of water flowing from a bottle, gurgling.

A

GoTOKi.-/^«,-.$-//!z, a.

Like

to,

A

word,

/c/iz

gon

A

—

a superior.

GoN-KL n. demasen. ,

Go-R-'VN.

A

word or sentence,

Look.

Go-REi, n.

— tno

— nasare, look here.

The word

of

command,

or-

der.

Go-RiKi, n.

A

strong man. Camlet.

GoRO, n. GoKO-GORO, adv.

The sound of bling, or rolling. Go-R6ji,-rM,-/a, i. v. To see, look. roji nasare,, look here.

same

;

tripod.

GoTO-N'i, a. Every, each. Hito-goto-ni, everj'body. Kuni-gnto-»i, every counHi-goto-tiiy every day. try.

GoTTORi, adv. Sudden. Go-VA, The night from twelve

to three

—

mo Go-YAKU,

GoN-GO, n. Words, speech, language. do dan, inexpressible, unutterable. GoN-jo (ynoshi ageru). To tell or report

as,

manner. Kono gotoku, thus, in this manner. Hito no gotoshi. like a man. Go TOKU, n. A three-legged iron stand

o'clock.

{kotobd)., n.

nai^ had not a word to say. small kind of mollusca. GoNA, n.

to

—

GoTA-GOTA, adv. Confused, mixed, jum-

zier.

Gon

lead an make a

j

!

GoMAKASHi,-i-«,-^a, /. V. To hoodwink, blind, to cover up a fault, turn oflF by a

with

to

;

1

j

selfish

loafing

A

:

!

Buddhist rite of saying fire is burning in » bra-

prayers while

To

V.

/.

life,

Go-s.^N-N.\RE, inter. Come on, in bantering an opponent. fixed star. Go-SEi, «. Go-SEI, adv. Mighty, great, important, atsui, mighty or very hot. very. Imperial pardon, amnesty. Go-SH.'V, n.

:

Orientalis. Goina zvo suru^ to speak well or evil of

GoMA,

vagabond

rumbling noise.

principle, chief point, gist, pith. GoKL-MoN, u. The scaffold on

—

GoROTA, «. Cobble stones. GoROTSUKi, n. An idle vagabond, or bully. GoROTSUKi,-;^M,-zVrt,

son.

GoKU-i,

GOZ

46

—

in quality, superfine. /«?, the very best. dissolute, profligate perGoKU-Do, n.

Gun-powder. gura., a n. powder magazine. GozA, n. A mat, Chinese matting. GozAN-NARi, inter;'. Used in bantering an adversary, come on.

Go-ZA-NO-MA,

n.

The room

in

which a

lord or master generally sits. GozARi,-rtt,-^M, i. 7>. To be. to have. Gozarimasu, I have, there is. Gozarimasen, have not, there is not. Gozariviasu ka, have you ? is there? Gozaritnashoy I think there is, or, I think I have. GozE, n. blind woman, who goes about singing and playing on the gui-

A

rumGo-

GOZEN, ly.

Boiled

rice,

or food general-

Goz The

:

neys.

Gu, a. Foolish, stupid, (used often as an humble word for one's self). Gu-na

my

(stupid) Gu-sm', Gu(stupid) son. Gu-ai., (stupid) opinion. inaiy stupid. ^^w, (stupid) mind.

a dunce.

kito, wife.

an,

my

Gtc-soku,

my

_

—

—

— mo, Even numbers. Go. even numbers — ignorant.

my

id.

Ki-gil,

stl,

odd and

even numbers.

A complete set, or suit of utensils, instruments, furniture, armor, etc. Kami-shimo ichi gu, one suit of dress

Gu.

—

clothes.

sum,

to

make

furnish,

complete, arrange to have. the fit, GuAi, n. The state, condition the working or movement of things which are adjusted to one another, as: Kono hiki-dashi no guai ga yoi, this drawer works neatly and smoothly. Gu-CHi, n. Nonsense, foolishness, silli;

;

ness.

GuDEN-GUDEN, adv.

Stupid, insensible,

said of persons dead drunk.

GuDO-GUDO, adv.

The sound

—

plaining, grumbling.

comgrum-

of

iu, to

ble.

GuDO-TSUKi,-,^K,-zYa, i. V. To loiter, to dilly-dally, to be slow and dilatory. GuDZU-GUDZU, a^z/. Sound of grumbling, dillyfoolish and idle complaining dallying, loitering, lazily. GuDZURi,-r?^,-^^rt, t. V. To tease, to vex, ;

annoy. i.

v.

To

grumble,

complain.

GuM-Bivo, n. An army. GuMi, n. A small red berry. Gum-p6, «. A swarm of bees. Gun, {ikusa,) n. An army, war, military. Ta-giin, a large chiu., in the army. dan, army. J>d, military tactics.

—

war

—

—

stories. gakti, military science. jin, the god /, an army surgeon. kan, a ship of war. jin, a camp. shi, of war. rei, an army order. sho, a book on a military officer. wars. sotsu, a common soldier. war expenses. yokin,

—

An

GuN-ZEi, n.

army.

Unsteady, rocking, Fune ga shaking, or unsettled. suru, the boat rocks. GURASHI, or GuRAKASHI,-.«<,-M, t. V. To cheat, defraud, swindle ; to fail in one's engagements and disappoint by continued delay. An article in the GuRASHi-MONO, «. purchase of which one has been cheated or swindled. GuRA-TSUKi,-.^;/,-zV«, /. V. To be fickle, vacillating, unsteady, shaky, unsettled, wavering. To be vacillatmg, GuRE,-r«,-^a, i. v. Ki ga fickle, unsteady, unsettled.

GuRA-GURA, adv.

—

—

fickle minded. Ridicule, n.

to be Gu-r6,

teasing,

Guru,

n.

jeering,

derision, sport.

making Accomplice or confederate

in

crime.

GuRURi, adv.

Around, about,

in

a cir-

cle.

The sound of stabbing a GusA, adv. hollow place. Gu-SHA, n. A dunce, fool, simpleton. The hair. Migushi, your GusHi, n. Ogushi agemasho, let me do up hair. your hair. GusoKU, n. A coat of mail, complete Gusoku sum, to be complete, perfect, entire, completely furnished, to

armor. have.

GuTA-GUTA-TO, adv. In a flabby, limber manner. In a flabby, limber GuTARi-TO, adv. manner. rxiTo be limGuTATSUKi,-^«,-zV«, i. V. ,

ber.

GuDZU-TSUKi,--^?<,-zVa,

—

GUW

47

presence of the Emperor, also, "your excellency," in speaking to a noble. The five viscera, viz. the Gozo, 71. heart, lungs, stomach, liver and kid-

Go-ZEN, n.

— — —

GuNiYA-GUNiYA,

— —

—

adv.

—

—

Limber,

soft,

pliant, flabby.

GuNivARi, adv.

Soft, pliant, limber.

n. A monarchical form of government. GuN-SAN, (inuragari tnairu'). To flock together, assemble in droves.

Gun-ken,

GuTTO, adv. In a flash, in an instant. GuwAi-BUN, {hoka ye kikoyeru,) Publicity, notoriety, reputation. mami, not good to have others it.

GuwAi-KOKU,

A

n.

n.

— ga know

foreign country.

—

J in, a foreigner. Guwai-mu-sh6, n. Department of foreign affairs.

GuwAi-so-FU, Guvvai-y6, n.

Maternal grandfather. Local or external treat-

n.

ment of disease. Guwa-k6, n. A picture painter. GuwAN, (negai,) n. Desire,

request,

prayer, supplication, vow. GuwAN-jiTSU, 71. New year's day, the first day of the year. GuwAN-NiN, n. A begging priest. Guwan-rai, (nioto yori,) ad?/. Originally, anciently, from the first, from the

beginning, heretofore.

GuwAN-Ri,

«.

Principal and interest.

GUW

petition

A

«.

GuwANZE-NASHi,

weak

pill.

Stupid, ignorant,

rt.

Guwatsu, (isukij

Moon, monin,

n.

Ni

Sho-guwatsu, the first month. the second month, Guzo, n. An image, idol, statue.

in writing.

GUWANYAKU,

HAD

48

A

GuwAN-SHO, (negaisho^)

—

of intellect.

EC Ha, Ha, Ha,

A A

rake with iron teeth. «. Sect, denomination, party. n. n. tooth ; the cutting edge of a knife, sword ; the teeth of a saw, cogs of a wheel. ga uku^ to set the teeth on edge. Maye-ba^ incisors. Ki-ba^ tusks, or canine teeth. Oku-ba^ molar teeth. Mushi-ba^ a carious tooth. Ireba^ a false tooth. leaf. Ha, n. Ha-ari, n. winged ant. Haba, «. The breadth. Haba wo suru^ to take up all the room, to crowd others out. Maye-haba^ the breadth in front.

—

A

A

Yoko-haba^ breadth. HABAKARi,-rz^,-/^«, i. V.

fear, dread,

to get

Habari, «. A lancet. Habattai. Filled, full, too large for the mouth. Kuchi ni , the mouth stuffed

—

full.

To spread, to Yi.w.w^O'RX^-ru ^-otta^ i. v. multiply, increase, extend, disseminate to be arrogant, conceited.

;

A feather brush, n. HABUKi,-/&«,-z7a, /. V. To lessen, diminish, curtail, to shorten, to reduce in number or quantity, to deduct, subtract, to abbreviate, to elide, abridge, cut off.

Ha-b6ki,

pass.

The flapping of wings; Ha-buri, n. power, influence, authority. Ha-bushi, n. The teeth, in respect to size, arrangement, color, etc. Habutaye, n. A kind of white silk fabric.

Eight. Hachi-jH^ eighty. Hachi, a. yH-kachi, eighteen. Hachi. Used in the phrase, Hachi ni suru^ to turn off, to dismiss from employ, to break an engagement. Hachi

off, to

have an

Hachi wo

kuttat

A

bowl, pot, basin. Atama the skull. Hi-bachiy a brazier. Ki-bachi^ a wooden bowl. Hachi, n. A bee. Miisu-bachi, the honey-bee. Kufna-bachi^ a bumblebee. no su, a bee-hive. Hachi-maki, n. A handkerchief tied around the head, a turban.

Hachi, no

—

«.

,

—

Hachi-mitsu, n. Honey. Hachi-moji, n. The character for eight. wo fumu^ to walk with the toes turn-

—

in,

parrot-toed.

Hachi-nin-gei, n. A ventriloquist. Hachisu, n. The Lotus. Hachi-tataki, n. A begging priest who goes about beating an iron bowl. Hada, n. The naked body the bare Moro-hada^ both surface, the skin. ;

shoulders bare.

A

Hada-gi,

sist.

turned

engagement broken.

ed

To

be backward, ashamed. Habakari ni ytikti^ to go to the privy. Habaki, n. The metal ring fastening the sword-blade to the handle. Habaki, n. Cloth leggings. HABAMi,-;««,-«
Habukareru^

ni sareru, id.

n. skin, the shirt.

Hadaka.

garment worn next the

Naked, bare.

HADAKARi,-r«,-^a,

/.

V.

To be open

wide. HADAKE,-r7^,-^a, t. V. To be open, to uncover stretch apart, stretch to open. Hadami, n. The naked body. Ha-dan, n. Breaking, or violation of one's word, promise, or contract. ;

Hadankiyo,

n.

An

almond.

HADANUGi,-^i<,-zV«, i. V. To be bare or naked to the waist. Hadase, n. Bare-back. Hadashi, n. Bare-footed. Hadatsuke, n. The pad beneath the saddle, also a shirt or garment worn next the skin. Hadaye, «. The bare skin, the surface, the body.

Hade. Gay,

fine,

gaudy, showy.

Hade-

ska^ a person fond of dress, a fop,

Hadzu,

n.

The Croton

abura, Croton-oil.

seeds.

—

no

HAD

obligation, duty, ; Siiru-hadsic no mono^ a thing

ought, proper, must right.

that should be done.

Hauzu-h.\dzu, adv. Nearly, almost, but a little, a very little. To be HADZUi
Ashamed, morHadzukashiku onto.,

Hauzukashii,-/^/,-/^^, a.

abashed.

tified,

ashamed. HADZUKASHiME,-r2<,-^«, another to feel shame, feel

V.

t.

To

cause

make asham-

to

ed, to insult, to disgrace, to abash, to

dishonor.

Hadzukashimi,

«.

HAG

49

Hadzu, n. The notch in an arrow in which the bow string fits: Should,

Shame,

insult,

dis-

HAGE,-r«,-^a, i. v. To be bald, bare, denuded, stripped, divested of covering, to peel

n.

The

recoil, re-

action, impulse, jerk, bounce.

Hadzumi, -w?<,-«^(i,

To

v.

i.

rebound,

Iki ga to recoil, to react, to spring. hadzicmu., to catch the breath. Hadzuna, n. A halter, or rope passed through the nose. Hadzure, n. The end. Michi no the end of a road. HADZURE,-r«<,-/«, i. V. To be out of the place in which it fits to be unfastened, unfixed, dislocated, disjoined, separated from to fail to hit, miss, mistake, err or deviate from to fail, not to succeed. To undo, to take Hadzushi,-j?<.-^is, t. V. out of the place in which it fits, to unto avoid to fasten, unfi.x, disconnect miss, to dispense with, depart from or

—

;

;

;

;

;

Ha-fu, n. A gable of a house. Hagai, n. The wings of a bird. Ha-gaki, «. A memorandum, a note. Kagami, m. Gnashing the teeth. Hagami, -;«?/, -««/«, i. V. To be ashamed, difl[ident,

Hagane,

backward, shy.

Steel. HAGARE,-rM,-2frr, pass, of Hagu. To be stripped of clothes, or bark. HAGASHi,-«(^,-;'iZ, t. V. To strip off, flay, denude, make bald. Hagasumi, n. The dirt which collects on the teeth. Hagatame, n. Hardening the teeth. Hag.\yui,-^z,-/^m,-j^/zz, a. Itching of the teeth, setting the teeth on edge ; the excitement felt in beholding a contest of any kind, and desire to help the weaker party ; the desire to try one's hand at what others are doing ; itching to interfere. n.

A

bald-head. n. HAGEM.ASHi,-j?<,-2'rt, t. V. To Urge on, incite, stimulate, quicken, rouse up, to animate, encourage, to make violent. HAGEMi,-wzz/,-7z^a, i. V. To be diligent, assiduous, ardent, zealous, to exert one's self, to strive at. To strive toHAGEMi-.'M,-rt«,-ai'/<^, i. V, gether for anything, to vie with each other, to contend for. Violent, veheHageshii,- rel="nofollow">^z",-/&«, a. ment, furious, severe. mountain bare of Hage-vama, n.

A

vegetation, bald-mountain.

Hagi, Hagi,

Hadzuki, {hachi guwatsu)^ eighth month. Hadzumi, n. Spring, bound,

off.

Hage-atama,

The Lespedeza. The shin. Fukura-hagi^ calf

n. n.

— no hone^ the

of the leg. bone. liAGi.-gUy-zda,

t.

V.

To

'R.\Gi,-gii,-ida,

t.

V.

To

tibia,

shin-

skin, flay, denude, to strip off the skin or clothes, to peel.

patch, to join

flat things together to veneer, with different materials. ;

to face

Hagi,-^<,-/^£Z, t. V. To feather an arrow. Ha-giri, n. Gritting, or gnashing the teeth.

Gritting, or gnashing the

Ha-gishiri, n. teeth.

A

Hagi-yeri, n.

collar faced with other

material.

A kind of trap A shuttle-cock.

Hago,

n. birds. Hago, n.

for catching

Hago-ita, n. A battledore. HAGOKUMi,-wz?<,-w^a, t. v. To

rear,

to

bring up, to nourish, support.

H.\goromo, n. Feather garments. K.A-GOTAYE, n. Hard to the teeth, hard to

chew.

Haguchi-goye,

n.

night-soil, loam,

Haguki,

Haguma,

A compost made of and straw.

The gums.

n.

A white

bear, a white tassel fixed on the head of a spear. Hagunsei,, n. The constellation " Great n.

Bear." HAGURAKASHI,-J'Z<,-^rt,

denude

;

to tease,

^.

v.

make

To

sport

Strip off,

of, jeer.

To

be stripped off, made bare, denuded, uncovered separated, to run to one side, fly the

HAGURE,-r«,-2'«,

i.

V.

;

track, to escape. To turn over a Haguri,-^?/,-//^, t. V. covering, to turn up or uncover.

Haguro,

n.

The black dye

staining the teeth.

used

for

HAG Hagusa, «. Tares, weeds. Ha-guso, n. The dirt or

which

tartar

on the teeth. Mother. Haha-btin^ like a mother, the part of a mother. Ha-hon, 71. An imperfect book, a broken set of books. doku., fly-poison. Hai, n. A fly. Hai. Yes. Hai, n. Ashes. Iski-bai, lime. Hai, n. The lungs. Hai no zd., the lungs. Hai no kin-sho, inflammation collects n.

—

of lungs. Hai. The numeral for full, a wine cup. Ippai, once full. Ni hai, twice full. Sain-hai, three times full. Hai, {ogamu^ To bow reverently, to worship. ivo suru, to bow, wor-

—

pudiate. gaku, to leave off" study. Hai, {yabureru^ suru, to be defeated, to be broken, discomfited, routed. gun, bo, routed and destroyed. a routed army. Hai, {kuraberu.') suru, to match, equal, eompare to, to mate join together, to distribute. bun, distribu-

—

—

—

—

—

;

Hai-to, allotment, to apportion. Hai-zdi, dispensing medicines. Haisatsu, distributing paper charms. Hairiyo, care, concern. Hai-go, to match, mate, join together. tion.

l^K\,-au,-atta,

i.

v.

To

creep,

crawl.

Hai-noboru, or Hai-agaru,

creep

Hai-komu, creep up. viatou, to creep around.

Hai-

Hai-buki, u. Hai-cho, n.

to into.

Silver ingots. safe to protect food from

A

insects.

Hai-date, n. Armor for the thighs. Hai-dzumi, n. Black paint made of powdered charcoal. Hai-fuki, n. A section of bamboo used for blowing the tobacco ashes into. Hai-gu. suru, to unite, as in mar-

—

riage.

Hai-jin, «.

A

teacher, or professor of

'RK\-i\i,{itadaku^ fully receive. Hai-ka, «. The

.see

in

ful,

self.)

I

it, if

go

about, about.

— suru,

wander

The

Hai-mivo, n.

prowling

about,

name sub-

fictitious

scribed to a Hai-kai. H.\i-oshi, 71. A small shovel. Hai-rei, a. The worship of a divine be-

Kaitti IVO

ing.

—

suru,

to

worship

God. llAiRi,-ru,-ffa, i. V. To enter, go into, to hold, contain, include.

Hai-ru.

— f«r«,

H.\-isha, n.

—

Hai, {suteru.) suru. To abandon, give up, throw aside, leave off, put away, abolish, abrogate, disannul, re-

—

— mi-nuku, to through a person. Hai-ken. — suru, to look, see, (respectto be used only speakmg of one's — itashito gozaimasu, would like to see you please. Hai-kuwai, (tachi-motoru.) — suru, to pains.

Haha,

ship.

HAK

50

A

to banish, exile.

dentist.

Hai-shaku,

Borrowing. {o kari 7ndsu.) suru, to borrow. Haishaku kin., borrowed money. Hai-shi. suru, to abolish, annul, cause to cease, abrogate. Hai-sho, n. A place of banishment. Hai-s6. suru, to scatter and flee away

—

—

—

defeated.

Hai-v6, Haji, n.

Pulmonary consumption. Shame, disgrace, reproach.

n.

—

WO kaku,

to be put to shame. i. v. To be ashamed, to ashamed, to be abashed. Hajikami, n. Ginger. HAjiKARi,-r«,-^/rt, i. z>. To be burst or

Yi\i\,-ru,-ta, feel

split open, spread open. HAjiKE,-r«,-^a, /. ?'. To burst or open from inside pressure. A spring, a jerk, snap. H.»lJiki, w.

split

HAjiKi,-/^«,-//rt, t. V. To jerk, to snap, to cause to move with a sudden spring, Yubi ivo to fillip, to or bound. , snap the finger. Hajiki-gane, n. The hammer of a gunlock a spring. Hajimari, n. The beginning, commencement, origin. HAjiM.A.Ri,-r«.-/'/a, i. V. To be begun, commenced, originated. Hajime, n. The beginning, the first of anything, the origin, the commence-

—

;

ment. to respect-

body of

troops, or of persons, under the command or jurisdiction of another ; a command, sub-

jects.

H.\jiME,-rM-^a,

—

V.

To

begin, to

For the

first

com-

time, at

first.

H.AjiRAi,-^,-(^/rt:.

to

Hai-kai, n. A kind of verse or poetry of seventeen syllables. Hai-kan. (lit. lungs and liver.) wo kudaku. to do with great labor, or

/.

mence. Haji.mete, adv. i.

V.

To

feel

ashamed,

be bashful.

To make anHAjiSHiME,-r«,-^a, t. V. other feel ashamed, to disgrace. Haka, n. A grave, tomb. Haka. This word is only used in com-

HAK pounds

quickly, to

yukanuy

to

HAK

51

Haka-ga-yuku^ to do be expeditious. Haka-ga-

as,

;

be slow, not

to

do rapid-

discharge; to

make

sell off;

make put

to

on,

to sweep.

The

H.\KASE, n.

of a learned man,

title

a professor.

ly.

Hakaba,

«.

A cemetery. Quick, active,

Hakabakashii,-/^;",-/^^, a.

speedy.

A cemetery, grave-yard. n. HAKADORASE,-r«,-/rt. caust. of Hakadoru. To hasten, quicken, to forward, with dispatch. to do or cause To be quick, HAKADORi,-r«,-<7i'i'rt, i. z>. make speed, prompt, active. Hakadoradziiy to be slow. Ha-kai (imashitne wo yaburtt). BreakHakachi,

ing the

commandments

A

Haka-jirushi, n.

of Buddha.

The loose trowsers worn by n. the loose bark Samurai. IVara no around a stem of wheat. The ceremony of putting n. for the first time, at hakama on the

—

you wear these trowsers

?

Can sweep.

HAKE,-rz<,-/rt.

Vok2( hake-

ru hoki, a broom that sweeps

Hake,

well.

A

n.

brush made of bristles, the Nori-bake, a pastecue.

Japanese brush.

To be sold off, I. V. cleared out, as goods. n. The sale or demand for goods. ga yoi^ in good demand. Hake-kata, «. Demand, sale or marga oku, the demand ket for goods. HAKE,-r«,-/«,

Hake,

tombstone.

Hakama,

Haka-wara, n. A cemetery. HAKE,-rw,-/a. Can spit, or vomit. Hake, ru.^-ta. Can wear, or put on. Kono tnoMiohtki iva hakerzc ka, can

,

Hakamagi,

the age of five years. Visiting the tombs for n. worship. Hakam.\-ji, n. The cloth of which Ha-

Haka-mairi,

katna are made. Haka-mori, n. The keeper of a ceme-

—

—

is

great.

Hake-kuchi,

Demand,

n.

HAKi,-^K,-z/fa,

Tsubakt 7VO

To

V.

t.

—

sale, market. spit, vomit.

to spit.

,

To

wear, to put t. V. anything on the feet or legs. To hang from the H.\Ki,->^M,-?Vrt, t. V. gird on the to Tachi wo , belt. 'ii.\K.i,-ku.,-ita,

—

tery, a sexton. HAKANAi,-/^z',-/^«,-.y/i/, a.

evanescent,

mean,

To sweep, brush. HAKi,-/^«,-zVa, t. V. Frail, fleeting, Gomi wo hakt-dasu., to sweep out the insignificant, Hakanaku naru, to dirt. its time. Ha- Haki-dame, 7t. A place where dirt and

transient,

trivial.

die, or pass

away before

kanaku kiyuru^

vanish

to

quickly

away.

Hakaradzu, adv.

Unexpectedly, sud-

denly. HAKAKAi,-rt?/,-a^^«, t. V. manage, negotiate, to do.

transact,

A

710 ftmdd, the weight of steelyard. no sao, the beam of a a steelyard. no o^ the cord by which steelyard. no w^, the scales are suspended. marks on a steelyard. To weigh, to 'H.\-K.\m,-ru.-tta, t. v. measure, to estimate, calculate, to reckon to plot, contrive to consult to deceive, take in, cheat, impose on. Tsu~ mori-hakaru, to estimate, reckon. plan, scheme, artiHakari-GOTO, n. fice, device, stratagem. HAKARi-KiRi,-r« .-//«, t. V. To level off

—

;

;

A

the top of anything measured, to even v/ith the measure, to strike.

Hakari-mushi, Hakari-va, n.

«.

HAK.ASE,-rw,-i'a, it, or spit out

A t. ;

A

;

To

speak

to utter,

;

spit out, to sweep

Smart, quick, active

Haki-haki, adv. plain, in doing

distinct.

;

Management, administran. tion, transacting. weighing-beam, scales, Hakari, n.

;

vomit up out.

To

Hakarai,

— — —

rubbish are thrown. Haki-dashi,-j-«,-^«, t. V.

make

caterpillar. maker of scales. To cause to vomV. to make flow out, to

HAKI-KAKE,-ri<,-^a, To sweep upon.

t.

To

V.

spit

UpOH.

Hakiki. Influential, having authority, weight of character. Haki-mono, n Shoes, articles worn on the feet. HAKi-vosE,-r«.-^«,

/.

To sweep

V.

to-

gether, to collect by sweeping.

Hakka, n. Peppermint. Hakkan, n. The silver pheasant. suru, to sweat, perspire. Hakkan.

—

— 2«z, diaphoretic medicines.

Hakkiri, adv. clean

;

Hakko.

Clear,

plain,

Going, starting for any place, itashimasu ka. suru^ to become prevalent,

—

—

Hakko. come into fashion. Hako, n. A box, chest. to

pack

a

young

home.

distinct

perfectly.

Yedo ye itsu

in a box. girl

who

— ni isu?n

Hako is

iri must carefully kept at

HAK suru—^

Hako.

go

to

the calls of nature. To make or order HAK;oBASE,-rM,-/«. another to convey, or transport. HakoBI,-(5«,-«^«. /. V. To transport, to convey, to move from one place to another. Nitnoisu ivo futie de Hakobi, n. Transportation, conveyance moving. Ichi ?iin de icki nicki hokobi "dja dono kurai^ how much can one man carry in a day ?

—

;

71.

A

Hakoromo, n. Hakoseko, n.

A

Hakobi-te,

Haku

Achillea or milfoil.

paper

White

{shiroi).

Haku-hatsu^ white

porter, carrier, coolie.

The

veil.

clean, shining.

;

Haku-ye, Haku-cko^ white

gray hair.

clothes.

Haku-jitszi^ shining sun. clothes. Haku-j'in^ noon. a Haku-chiu., Haku-mai^ clean or naked sword. Haku-tai, a white fur white rice. tongue. on the Haku, «. Foil, leaf. Kiinpaku, gold-

GimpakUy silver foil. SudzuKin wo haku' ni utsu^ tin foil. -wo osu, to to beat gold into leaf. plate. Haku-cho, n. The swan. white porcelain bottle. Haku-cho, n. Haku-Gaku (Jiiroku ina7iabu\ n. Extensively learned, versed in literature. Haku-hivo {usuki kori), u. Thin ice. leaf.

kaku^

—

A

— wo fumii

Haku-j6.

110

goto ku.

Without natural

unfeeling, callous, false-hearted.

Hakujo,

w.

cruel

affections, insincere,

;

— j?
Confession.

acknowledge.

fess,

Haku-.maku,

or sclerotic

A

horse doctor. Haku-RAN {hiroku mini). Extensively acquainted with books and things, very n.

learned.

Haku-ran-kuwai, rare

n.

An exhibition of an exposition. kind of confection-

and curious things

Haku-SEKKO,

n.

A

;

ary.

Haku-SHIKI {hiroku shiru)y n. ed man, a philosopher. Haku-va, ft. A gold-beater.

The sea beach, or Hama-be, n. The sea-coast.

Hama,

n.

Hama-guri,

n.

Haman.^^shi, w.

Hamari,

A

learn-

coast.

A clam. a cranberry.

— ru,-tta,i. 7\

To be put, fitted,

to be fallen or entered into anything immersed in, addicted to. JVa ga haniatta., the ring is on the fin;

into,

yubi ni

—

Bakuchi ni

to fall into the water.

,

to be addicted to gamHatnari-koinu. To be plunged immersed in. ,

bling. in,

To

HAMASE,-rM,-^rt.

cause to

fit

or put

into.

Hamate,

Near the sea beach.

n.

Hama-yumi,

A

n.

bow used

small

as a

toy.

A

small trunk. Half. ni kiru., cut into halves, cut in two. weather-board, clap-board. Hame, n. H.-VMCiTSu, n.

Hambun,

—

n.

A

— "MO haru^ to weather-board. Trick, deception, — ni atta, to be hoaxed.

Hamede,

hoax.

71.

HAME,-rM,-^«,

t.

To

V.

fit

anything in

place, (as a screen, door, drawer, to cheat, take in. etc.) to put into Shoji luo hamerUy to put a screen into to cheat a perHito wo its place. its

;

;

—

son.

,

•

HAME-KOMi,-w«,-«^/rt, i. V. To fit into, to be implito be taken in, cheated cated, or involved in trouble by others. Hami, n. A poisonous snake, viper. Hami, «. That part of the bit which enters the horse's mouth. ;

To

JiAMi^-f^iu^-ftda,

Meshi wo

—

t. V. to eat rice.

,

eat,

swallow.

HAMi-DASHi,-jM,-^a, t. V. To project, or be forced out from between two surfaces, or from inward pressure. Ham-mivo, n. The Spanish fly, Cantharidis. n.

Hamo,

Ha-mon.

A

kind of

eel.

— suru, to expel from

Ha-.mono,

Edged

71.

school,

tools, cutting in-

struments.

coat of the eye.

Haku-nai-sko, n. Cataract of the eye. Haku-rai, w. Foreign productions.

Haku-raku,

—

Midzu ni

ger.

dismiss a scholar.

The white

n.

HAN

52 obey

to stool, to

Ham-pa, n. Ham-paku. and black Ham-pi, n.

A

part, fragment, fraction. Grizzled, a mixture of white hair.

sleeves.

A kind of coat with A printed book.

short

Ham-PON, «. Ham-puku, 71. Ham-puku.

Half way up a mountain. sum., to turn traitor, to betray, or act treacherously. HAMUKi,-/&M,-//'rt, t. V. To growl or snarl, as a dog.

—

HAMUKAi,-aM,-«^^a,

V.

t.

To

oppose,

resist.

Hamusha,

Han

n.

Common

—

soldiers. sum., to return,

go {kayeru). back, to be contrary, opposed to. (lit. a fence, hedge, or enclosure), a Daimiate, or clan. Han, 71. seal, stamp a block for printing. wo sum., to print. vjo osu, to stamp, seal.

Han

A

—

;

—

HAN ber.

Han.

Han-inickiy half a mile. Hanya, half the night. Hanslti han-sho^ viai, half a half dead and alive. men^ half the face. Hansheet. juku, half cooked, half ripe. Han-j6^ half a mat, or quire of paper. Han-ki^ half a year, or period of time. Hankin^ half the money. Han-ku, half

\

I

—

—

s

work.

Hana-kago,

The

n.

first,

begin-

flower-basket.

HANAKAMi,-;«z<-^a, t. V. To blow the nose mostly used in the form oi Hana ivo ka77tu.

j

Hana-kuso, !

The hard mucus which

n.

collects in the nose. Ha-n.^mi, 71. The order or arrangement of the teeth. ga yoi., has a fine set

—

of teeth.

Hana-mi, n. Looking at flowers. Hana-mizo, 71. The furrow in the upper lip

Hana, {hajitne^

A

71.

;

half.

day

HAN

53

—

no kadzu^ an odd numOdd. Chd-han, even and odd. Half. Ichi ri han^ a mile and a

Han.

under the nose.

Hana-mori,

The keeper

n.

of a flower-

garden.

Hana, snot.

The nose

n.

—

;

mucus of the

ana^ the

710

nostrils.

—

nose,

—

no

sakt, the tip of the nose. suji, the contour of the nose wo kamu, to blow the nose. ga tarerii^ to run at the nose. Varna no a bluff or spur of a mountain. Han.a., n. flower, blossom, the plumof utena^ ula malt. no the calyx of a flower. no tsubomi^ a flower bud. no kiiki, the germ of a flower. no j'ikuy the stem of a flower. -wo ikeru^ to keep flowers alive in water. Hana no sugata^ a beautiful shape. H.\N'A, 71. present of money, clothes,

—

—

A

—

—

—

,

—

—

—

A

etc.,

made

to

a wrestler, plaj'-actor,

musician, dancing girl, etc., in admiration of their performances. 71. Forcing the air violently through the nose, snorting.

Hana-arashi,

HANAB.\NASHii,-/^/,-/&;
a.

Beautiful,

handsome, glorious, splendid, admirable.

Hana-basami, n. Flower scissors. Hanabi, n. Fireworks. Hanabira, «. The petals of a flower. HANACHi,-/j?<,-^^a,

/.

V.

To

let go, set

free, liberate.

Hanadzura,

n. Tip of the nose. Hana-gai, n. The nose-ring for oxen. Hana-gami, 71. Paper for wiping or blowing the nose, nose-paper. Hafiaga7ni-bukuro, the wallet in which paper for wiping the nose is carried.

Hana-gawa,

«.

The

part of the bridle

which crosses the nose, the nose-strap.

Hana-ge,

n.

Haxahada,

The ad7>.

hair in the nostrils. Very, extremely, ex-

ceedingly. li.\>i.\HADASHn,.kz,-ku, a. Extreme, utmost, excessive. HANA-HiRi.-r«,-//rt, z. V. To sneeze. Hanahivu, «. The portulacca. H.\N.\-IKE, «, flower vase.

A

Han.-v-iki, n. Nose-breathing. Hana-iro, n. blue color. Hana-ji, n. Bleeding at the nose.

A

H.\na-muke, n.

present to a bride, to a person setting out on a journey, or to one who has returned to his home. Hana-muko, 71. A bride-groom. Hana-o, «. The thong, or strap by which sandals are fastened to the feet.

«. Chafed by the thong of the sandal. HANARE,-r;^,-/a, z. z>. To be separated, apart, sundered, removed to be loose ; to leave, to separate from, to part. L/77ta ga hanayeia, the horse is loose.

Hanao-dzure,

;

Oya wo hanarete hoko wo sum,

to

leave one's parents and go out to service.

Hanare-gatashi. hard

to part.

indissoluble

Ha7iare7iu.-7iaka.,

rela-

tion.

Hanare-ban.\re, adv.

Separated, apart,

scattered.

Hanare-jima,

A

n.

solitary island,

an

island far away from the main land. HanarejMA, 71. A stray horse, a loose horse.

Hanare-va,

n.

A

house apart or

dis-

tant from others.

HANASASE,-rz^,-^a. To let or make another speak. HANASHi,-j«,-^a, /. V. To let go, to set free, to loosen, liberate, let off, to disto fire a charge, let fly. Teppo wo gun. Me hanasadzu 7niru., to look without taking off the eyes. HANASHi,-j«,-^a, t. V. To say, to utter, speak, talk, tell. Haha ye itte hanase, go and tell your mother. Hanashi, n. saying, talk, story, a tale. Okashii ha7iaski, a funny storj'. OtoshiUso-ba7iashi.^ a lie, a fiction. ba7iashi., a comical story, an anecdote.

—

,

A

HANASHi-Ai,-azj;,-rti'/rt, i. V. To talk together, to converse. Hanashika, n. story-teller, one who makes a living by narrating stories.

A

Hana-shiru,

71.

A

H.ANA-T.\KE, «.

Thin mucus from the

A

nasal polypus.

HAN Hana-tare, w. Hana-tsukuri,

snotty nose. A maker of artificial flowers a flower gardener. Hana-uta, n. Singing in a low voice, humming a tune. Ha>,a-ya, n. florist, a seller of flown.

;

A

HAN-ji,-r?/,-^rt, t. V. to solve, interpret.

Hanji,

To judge,

criticise,

A judge,

71.

tendent,

a governor, superinmagistrate. The chief-

a

magistrate is called, Dai-hanji. inferior officers are, Chiu-han-ji,

The and

Sho-han-ji,

ers.

Hanavaka,

— nt natta^

— suru,

to judge and decide upon, to try a case at law, to explain, solve, interpret. -mo , to interpret a dream. Nazo -wo solve a , to

Vume

— —

riddle.

A

Hando, n. Hane, n.

bucket

for carrj'ing rice.

A wing, a feather, the paddles of a paddle-wheel. «. The oblique down stroke of a Chinese character. Hane, «. Particles of mud spattered about. HANE,-r?<,-^a, /'. z/. To prance, to flounce, flounder, leap, spring, bounce to spatter, splash about. Kttdz wo to cut off the head. Ni wo , to throw goods overboard. Hane-agaru^ to spring, leap, or bound up. Mari ga the ball bounces. Hane-kakeni^ to splash, Hane,

— ;

—

,

—

Hane-kayeru,

to spatter.

to

,

spring,

bounce, or leap back, rebound. Haitekayesu^ to make rebound. Mane-jnawaru, to prance, leap, bound, or dance around. Ifane-?zokerii, to throw out, or jerk out. Hane-okzi^ to jump or spring up.

Hane-bashi, n. A draw-bridge. Hane-dzukuroi, n. Preparing to fly. Haxe-giki, n. A quill. Haxe-tslchi, n. Clay. Hane-tsurube, n. A well-bucket swung on the end of a pole. Han-gen, «. Deducting the half, halfprice.

Han-getsu,

«. Half a month, half-moon, or semicircular in shape.

A

71.

block for printing.

—

shi.,

a block-cutter.

Hangi-ya, n. Han-givaku, treachery.

Han-givo,

n.

A n.

—

A

block-cutter. Rebellion,

/.

V.

critic.

To

ing. surti^ to be prosperous. Received from the head of a Han-ju. department, not from the emperor, (as an appointment to office). Half cooked, Han-juku, (namaniye.)

half done.

Han-kan. Treachery, perfidy, treason. Han-ka-tsu. Only half acquainted with, or versed in.

Han-kiu, n. A kind of letter-paper. Han-kiu, n. A small bow. Han-k6, n. A block used in printing.

feel shy,

—

ya, a block-cutter, printer, printing office.

Han-kuwa.

Prosperous thriving, bust-

ling.

Han-kuwan,

Executive

n.

officer in

government department. Han-nin, 71. Half a day's work

;

a

a pimp,

procurer.

Han-nin, w. An indorser, surety, bondsman, security. Han-noki, 71. The Alnus Japonica. Han-san, 71. An abortion, miscarriage.

A

Han-shi, 71. Han-shita,

m.

kind of paper. used

The copy

in cutting

blocks.

The person who Han-shita-kaki, 71. writes the copy by which the blocks are cut.

A small bell, a fire-bell. A printer, a pressman. Busy, hard at work, full of

Han-sho, 7t. Han-suri, 71.

Han-ta. business.

Han-tai,

Opposite, contrary, anti-

71.

thesis, contrast.

Han-to, adv. Ha-nuke, 7t.

Halfway, half through.

A

person

who

has lost his

teeth.

Ha-nuke-dori, 71. A moulting bird. Ha-nuki, 71. Tooth forceps, a person

who treason,

a traitor. seal-mark, the impres-

«?'«,

sion left by a seal. HANiKAMi,-WK,-«f/rt, timid or diffident. Han-ja,.«. a judge,

Prosperous, thriving, flourish-

—

dining-table. Half a piece of cloth.

«.

Hanjimono, n. Anything represented by emblems or symbols, or concealed under the names of natural objects, an emblem, a riddle. Han-j6.

A

H.an-dai, n.

Han-dan, Han-dan.

handsome,

Beautiful,

a.

elegant, gay, showy. Han.\-vome, n. A bride. Hana-zakari. Full bloom. to be in full bloom. Handa, n. Tin (in block).

Han-gi,

HAO

54

a

extracts teeth.

H.AN-vo,

71.

Busy,

full

of business.

Han-z6, «. A small wooden tub. Han-zoku, {tnuho7i-ni7i^ «. A

rebel,

traitor. fto yeri., the colcoat. «. 710 sode^ the sleeve of lar of a coat.

Haori,

a coat.

A

—

—

•

HAO ;

Happi, n. A kind of coat. A diaphoretic Happiyozai, n.

medi-

cine.

Happo. Eight sides, happOy on all sides. Armor Happuri, «.

Shi-ho

about.

all

covering

for

the

forehead, a frontlet.

Hara,

n.

A

prairie, a wild

moor,

uncul-

n.

Hararago,

The

belly,

abdomen mind, ga tatsu, to be ;

—

conscience, heart. ga heru^ to be hungry. angry. Shita hara, the hypogastric region. Yoko-hara, the side of the belly. Hara no nai, pusillanimous. Hara no okiy

—

magnanimous. Hara-ate, n.

A

chest and belly

;

worn over the

cloth

armor

covering the

for

i.

To

v.

lie

on the

belly.

Hara-dachi, ft. Anger. Hara-gawari, n. Different mother, but the same father. no kiyodai, half-

—

brothers.

Pregnancy, gestation,

n.

in utero.

;

;

—

—

Promoting digestion.

n.

«a, ill-tempered, cross-

A

unclouded, easy

mind.

—

hataraki da. Haregi, n. Dress-clothes worn on special occasions.

A

n.

swelling, boil.

Fine, grand, illustrious, H.\re-na, «. eminent, heroic, public. suruy to burst, explode, Ha-retsu. davta, a bomb-shell. blow-up. Clear, unclouded, H.arevak.ana, a. tenki, clear bright cleared, open. weather. thorn, ivo H.\Ri, n. A needle pin no bo ni illy to exaggerate, magnify. no saki, me, the eye of a needle.

— —

—

The

The heavy beams

HARi,-r?<,-^/rt,

sound of blown

the appearance of tears dropping, or of crj'ing. ;

v.

To

clear away,

Katijo luo

drive away, expel, to pay.

Harai-dasu,

an account.

drive out, expel.

Harai-komu,

to

sweep into (as a pan). wo suru. Harai, «. A payment. ivo yomu. Harai, «. Sintoo prayers. Hara-itami, n. Colic, belly-ache.

—

n.

A

—

cloth covering tied

over the chest and abdomen. Hara-kara, n. Broth,er or sister, born of the same mother. Hara-kldari, «. A diarrhoea, bowelcomplaint. Hara-maki, n. Armor for the abdomen. HARAMASE,-r?/,-^i2. To cause to conceive, impregnate. 11aram\, -7nu,-nda, i. v. To be pregnant, Harami to conceive, to be with child. Oftna, a pregnant woman. Haratnajiu kusuriy medicine to prevent conception. Harami-dzukiy month of conception. Harami, n. Pregnancy, conception. Hara-obi, n. belly-band.

A

— —

;

—

by the wind

Hara-kake,

in

Harebareshii,-/^/,-/^«, a. Fine, splendid.

Hari, Hari,

t.

kiiia,

the swelling is gone down. Clear, bright, open, Hare-bare, adv.

rustling, as of silk, or of leaves

'R.\v..\i,-an,-attay

Hare-aga-

Hare ga

the point of a needle.

grained, churlish, surly.

Hara-hara-to, adv.

,

,

Swollen. -rity-tay i. V. ru, to swell up. swelling. Hare, h.

;

Hara-gonashi, Hara-glro.

to

cause aaothe

;

Hara-gomori,

—

To

spread. To clear a' •ay. HARASHi,-i-?/,-/«, ^. z: drive away, dispel to swell. Hara-sl'ji-n Laughable, ridiculous. Hara-wata, n. The bowels, intestines. HARE,-r?^-/rt, z. 7'. To be cleared away, dispelled cle; r, open, without concealthe rain has ment, public, Aine ga cleared off.

Hare-mono,

abdomen. HARABAi,-a;^,-a^/a,

to settle

Fish-roe.

«.

Har.ase, -??<,-/«.

Ha

tivated region.

Hara,

HAR

55

liAOm,-ru,-iia, t. v. To put over loosely (as a coat). Happa. Eight times eight sixty-four.

n. n.

t.

V.

over, spread over.

board.

in a roof.

Crystal, glass.

Atama

ivo

To

—

paste over, nail Ita luo clap, to slap the head,

—

,

take a certain percentage from the wages of those whom one has aided in finding employment, to squeeze. To stretch, spread, HARi,-r?<,-/^«, t. V. open, to extend, to display, exhibit to boast. (/. V.) To be swollen, distended. Mise -wo , to display the wares of a , to endeavor to keep shop. Omote wo to be obstiup appearances. Iji wo to strain everj' nerve. nate. Ki wo Hari-aUy to rival, to vie with each other, Hari-dasu, to jut out, proemulate. (fig.) to

;

—

—

—

—

,

,

trude, swell out, stretch out.

Hari-

koiiiUy to stretch. Hari-sakerUy to tear Hariby stretching, or expanding. yaburuy to tear by stretching.

Hari-ai, n.

Hari-bako, Hari-fuda, Hari-gami,

Emulation, n. n.

rivalry.

A needle-box. A placard, handbill.

A note pasted to a com71. munication, and containing the reply ^o its inquiry, a placard. HAKi-GA>fE, n. Wire.

HAR

HAS

56

a

needle doctor, one who perHari-i, m. forms acupuncture. Hari-ire, n. A needle-case. Hari-ita, n. The board on which the clothes are stretched and dried after washing. Hari-ko, n. A box made of paper.

Hari-me, «. The edge or seam formed by joining paper together. Hari-nedzumi, n. A porcupine. Hari-nuki, n. Articles made of a kind

around. Hase-niukau, to ride fast to meet, to gallop opposite to, to run to meet. Hase-tsuku^ to ride, gallop, or run and overtake.

Hase-moxo,

Anything

n.

in one's

way,

obstruction, impediment.

Ha-sen, n. Hashi, n.

A shipwreck. A bridge. — no

ran-kan, the

To paper, to HARi-TSUKE,-r«,-^a, t. V. paste over with paper. Hari-ya, n. A needle-maker.

of a bridge. Ippo7i-bashi^ a bridge of one stick. de hasamu, Hashi, n. Chop-sticks. to take up with chop-sticks. Hashi, n. The bill of a bird. Hashi, n. The edge, margin, brink, side, end, extremity a small piece, fragment. the end of a thread. JiashiIto 710, jika, near the edge.

Haru, n. The spring. Haru-baru, rt^z/. Far, distant. to come from afar.

no Hashi-bami, n. The filbert tree, mi, a filbert. Hashi-bashi, n. Four sides, extreme or

of papier-mache.

Hari-tsuke, n. Punishment by crucifixion and spearing.

Harubi,

Haruka,

n. a.

inasaru,

Haru-ko,

— tokuru^

A saddle-girth,

Far, distant, remote. better.

— ni

much

A

n. silk-worm that breeds but once a year. Spring-like, Harumeki,->^«,-zV^, z. v. having the appearance of spring. Haru-same, «. Spring rains. HASAMARi,-r?<,-^^a, z. V. To be between two other things. Ha no aida uivo no hone ga hasatnatta, a bone has got between the teeth.

Hasami,

n.

Scissors.

HASAMi,-ww,-«a^a, i. V. To take, place, or hold between two other things. Hashz de UIVO ivo to take fish with chop-sticks. Hon ivo ivaki no shita ni to hold a book under the arm.

—

—

,

,

Hasami-bako, «. A black box fixed to each end of a pole, and carried over the shoulder, used only by persons of rank

;

the mumps. HASAMi-iRE,-rw,-^«, /. V. To take up with sticks and put in to interleaf, interline. HASAMi-KiRi,-r«,-/2'a, t. V. To cut with ;

scissors.

Hasami-uchi, n. An attack on each flank at the same time. ni suru.

—

llASE^-ru-fa, t. Z'. To ride fast, to cause to run to hasten, urge on. Uma mo to gallop or run a horse. Hase-utsuviaTH, to ride together, to assemble by riding together, to run together. Hase;

—

chigau, to ride and miss, to ride past each other. Hase-kayerii^ to ride or run back, to gallop back. Hase-kayeszt, to cause to ride back, to send back in Hase-kitaru, to come fast on haste.

HaseJi.orse-back, to come in haste. fnairu, to run and go. Hase-}nawaru, Jo ride fast or run around, to gallop

rail

made

—

—

;

—

distant parts.

Hashi-bune, n. A small boat. Hashi-dzume, n. The foot of a bridge, the place where a bridge joins on to the land.

—

no ko^ n. A ladder, stairs. the rungs of ladder. The wooden piles which Hashi-gui, n. bridge. support a Hashi-ita, «. Hoor of a bridge. Hashika, n. The beard of wheat.

Hashigo,

Hashika, «. The measles. Hashi-kake, n. A mediator, go-between. Hashike,-?- «,-/«,/. 7'. To unload, or take out cargo from a ship by boat-loads. Ni wo to unload goods.

—

,

Hashike-bune,

A

cargo-boat. n. \iASmyiOi,-ki,-ku,-shi, a. Shrewd, wise, sagacious, clever, active, smart, cunning. Hashi-mori, n. The guard of a bridge, a bridge-keeper. Ha-shio, n. The tartar that collects about the teeth. Hashika, n. post, pillar, column ; the Hasliira kakuski, numeral for gods. pictures or inscriptions hung against the pillars of a house to hide them. Hashirashi,-^^,-/^. To make to run or

A

sail.

Midzu wo waki ye

—

,

to

make

the water flow off to one side. HASHiRi,-r?^,-//rt, i. 11. To run, to move Ha^ fast, to flee ; to flow, to sail fast. shiri-agarti, to run up. Hashiri-kayeru, to run back- HasJiiri-ideru, to across. run out. Hashiri-koyeru, to run Hashiri-kudaru, to run down. Hashiri-Mtawaru^ to run around. Hashirimukau, to run to meet. Hashiri-tobu^ to run. Hashiri-yortt, to run near. Hashiri, n. The first fruits, or first-caught

HAS fish

of the season,

ning, flow,

;

the run-

movement.

Hashiri-Gaki, n. Fast writing, a running hand. Hashiri-JI, n. Bleeding piles. Hashiri-Kurabe, n. A trial of fleetness, a race.

A

fraction, fragment, an im7iaru^ to be imperfect, broken, insufficient. female Hashita-me, or Hashita, n.

Hashita,

n.

perfect part.

— ni

A

servant.

Low, mean,

Hashitanai,-/?-/,-/^?^,-^///, a.

of humble condition. Hashiyagashi,-j?^,-/«, Hashiyagi,-^?/,-/^^^;, arid, parched. Hashiyagi, n. Ha-sh6-fu, n.

i.

To v.

cause to dry. To be dry,

Dryness, aridity. Lockjaw, tetanus.

HASHORi,-r«,-/iZ, t. V. To shorten, to reduce in length, abbreviate to portion. , to tuck up the skirt of the Shiri wo long coat, by sticking it under the girKai-monoivo to cheat or dedle. fraud a person for whom one is buying ;

—

—

,

anything, by charging more than it cost. Hashori, a. The tuck or shortening made in the skirts by girding them under the

Hatagoya, n. An inn, hotel. Hata-hata, n. A grasshopper. Hata-hiro,

—

71.

Hatake,

A

n.

The

rule of division in arith-

metic. Hasshi,-j«,-^«, t. V. To cause to go out, or issue forth, burst forth, send forth, to rouse, excite, to open out Cas a flower), manifest, to display, appear, to produce, Togive rise to, develop to flash out. to raise a shout. ki no koye ivo HASSHi-TO,a£/7/. The sound made by the breath in striking, chopping, or in makutsu. ing any violent exertion. 710 ike, a Hasu, n. The lotus plant. lotus pond. Hasuji, n. Fistula in ano. Hatafield, (of upland). Hata, n. 7>iono, a thing grown in upland fields. no sao, a flag, ensign. Hata, n.

—

;

,

— —

A A flag-staflf. Hata, n. A

—

loom. Kinu-bata, a silkloom. Hata-inono, a weaving-machine. Hata, n. The side, near by. Ido no hata Hata 710 ye, to the side of the well. hito, bystanders. Hatachi. Twenty years old. Hatago, 71. Stopping to rest and lunch the fare charged for while traveling Hiru-hatago, stopping to lodging. lunch at noon. -wa ikura, how much is the fare ? ;

—

A

flag,

=

28

ensign.

71. field, vegetable-garden. I)no-batake, a potato-field. Ha7ia batake., a flower-garden. t. V, To beat with a

HATAKi,-/&z^,-zYi?, stick, to strike. Hata-mata, conj.

Again, moreover. HATAMEKi,-/^«,-?Va, z. V. To thunder, to make a loud noise. Hata-ori-me, 71. A female weaver.

To make or set to work, to employ to conjugate. Hatariki,-/^«,-zV«. t. V. To work, to labor, to do, commit, to move, to act, perform. Yoku hataraite ikura., what is the lowest you can sell it at ? Hataraki, 71. Action, movement, working, operation' deed, function, conjuga-

HATARAKASHi,-j?^,-^i!:. ;

tion.

Hataraki-kotoba, HATARi,-rz<,-^/rt,

ment,

to

/.

n. V.

A

verb.

To demand pay-

dun.

Hata-saku,

The

71.

products

of the

farm, the crop.

A

n.

or-sergeant. HATASHi,-j?/,-^rt,

complete,

injure.

Seven fathoms,

7t.

feet.

Hata-jirushi,

Hata-sashi,

belt.

Broken, Ha-son, «. (yabure sokonau). surti^to damage, damaged, injured.

Ha3-san,

HAT

57 goods

first

Hata-shi,

fulfil,

71.

A

standard-bearer, col-

V. To finish, to end, perform. maker of flags or en-

t.

signs.

Hatashite, adv. In the end, ultimately.

— iu tori

tii Ttatta., it turned out just as I said. HATASHi-Ai,-rt7/,-a/^a, t. V. To finish or kill each other. Hatatagami, 71. clap of thunder and lightning. Hatataki, 72. Clapping the wings. Hata-to, adv. The sound of clapping to the hands or of a sudden blow. wo utsu.

A

—

Hataye. Twenty fold. Hate. Exclam. of surprise,

or perplex-

ti. The end, termination, result, zva do conclusion, extremity. ka shire-7tai., I don't know what the

Hate,

result

—

may

be.

Hate

nam

iiashi,

without

end. HATE,-rz/,-/«, i. V. To end, terminate, conclude to die. Biyd-ni7i ga hateta, Tsuki-haieta, the sick man is dead. entirely used up. Hateshi, n. The end, termination, con;

clusion, limit.

A dove, pigeon. «. a wild pigeon.

Hato,

Ya7t:a bato,

HAT

the discharge of guns. Ippatsu^ one discharge, or one gun. Ni hatsu surti^ to fire two guns. Hatsu. The lirst, the beginning. Hatsukaru^ the beginning ot spring. Hatsudor7\ the first crowing of a cock on the

I

'

j

I

I

things of the season,

first fruits.

Ha-

tsu-yama,

to a sacred

moun-

—

,

wheel.

To be quick, or i. v. to be hasty, rash, precipitate. 71. Hastening parturition. no kusuri, medicines which hasten labor. no go-fii, a charm swallowed to fast

—

;

—

n.

to become expert or skilful. Hatsuka. Twentieth day of the month

clever an invention. vent, discover. Shi)i ;

— suru^

—

,

a

Haya-xawa,

to in-

new inven-

tion.

Hatsumeirashii,-,^/,-/^^^. telligent look.

Having an

in-

The first fruits offered to the gods. — wo agent. To hew, cut HATSi;Ri,-r«,-/^«, /. V.

Hatsu-o,

n.

with a broad-axe or adze, to chip

off,

n.

An

Fritillaria Thunberjia. artifice or trick used to

a suspected person confess the

— ivo kake7-ii.

truth.

Law, ordinance, a prohibi-

n.

Go-hatto\

it

is

contrary to law. book.

— no shomotsit^ a prohibited Ha-uchiwa, Ha-uta, n.

«.

A

A

I

kind of vulgar song.

men

A

Haya, adv.

Already

hna

iva

chi nashi\ there

Haya

itte

;

with a neg. no

haya tiogaruru

is

now no

ini-

waj' of es-

shhnatta, he has

al-

ready gone.

Haya, ?i. An express, a courier. Haya. Fast, quick, swift, soon, early. Haya-ashi. Swift-footed. Haya-baya-to, adv. Quickly, soon,

An express post. n. Quick mode of communication, early opportunity. H.A.YA-FUNE, «. fast boat, a clipper

H.AYA-BiKiYAKU, «.

Haya-dayori,

A

bypolice-

the band of a wheel.

;

Haya-oke,

A

n.

ready-made

tub

in

which paupers are buried. Hay.'^-oki, n. Early rising. HAYARASE,-rz<,-2fa, caust. of Hayari. To make popular, fashionable, or prevalent. Hayari ,-r«,-^2'«, i. v. To be prevalent, popular, fashionable, to be in general favor ardent, impetuous, eager, vehe;

ment. Hayari-yamai, a prevalent dislar

Hayari-gamiy

Hayari-kotoba,

god.

a

a popu-

popular

word.

Hayari-o, n. Impetuous, daring, heroic. Hasasa, n. Quickness, swiftness, earliness, celerity.

liAYASE, n, H.AYASHI, n.

— 1U0

71.

A swift current, rapids. A wood, forest. A band of music, an

or-

— 7H071C, musical instruments. — kata^

suru, to make music.

musicians.

Hayashi,-j«,-M, sical

V.

t.

instruments

To to

;

Uta IVO hayas7i. HAYASHi,-j«,-/'a, t. V.

To

grow long ; to grow. Hay.\shi,-j«,-/??^, /. V.

play on

praise, let

To

or

mu-

flatter.

make

to

cut, chop, to

slice.

HAYASHi-TATE,-rK,-^«, t. V. To play on musical instruments, to make music to ;

rouse up, excite. n. tempest, gale, storm of^ wind.

Hayate,

early.

;

A near way. A cord carried

to bind criminals with. n. The rope used in sculling a

boat

chestra.

—

to

Haya-o,

Havashi,

feather-fan.

HA\VASHi,-j?<,-^rt. To make to creep or crawl. Ko ivo small river fish. Hav.\, n.

longer,

n. n.

ease, epidemic.

clip off.

Hatsu-vuri, Hattari, n.

tion.

Haya-michi, j

;

twenty days.

Hatsuka-nedzumi, n. A mouse. Hatsu-mei, «. Intelligent, ingenious,

To hasten, quickurge on to hurry,

V.

t.

precipitate.

Hatsu-datsu, — surtt, to be an adept in,

ship.

fire-bell.

cartridge. Hayai,--^/,-j/i/, a. Fast, quick, swift, early, soon. Kt ga hayai., of quick perception. Mimiga quick to hear. Hayaku sunt, to do quickly. Haya-ito, «. The band or cord of a

Hayame,

room.

cape.

A

An

H ay AM E,-r ?<,-/«, A blistering plaster. en, accelerate, A kind of edible mush-

n.

Hatsu-dake,

Hatto,

Fast writing. alarm bell,

n. «.

hasten labor.

tain.

Hatsu-b6,

make

Hava-gaki, Haya-GANE, Hayago, «.

H AY AM Am, -ru,-ta,

new year. Haisn-gdri, Hatsu-shimi, Hatsu-yuki, the first ice, frost or snow of the season. Hatsu-mono, the first first visit

HAY

58

Hatoba, n. A piel-, wharf, a landing. Hato-mune, n. Chicken-breasted. Hatsu, n. A numeral used in counting

Haya-uchi,

A

n.

An

express, swift mes-

senger.

Haya-uso. lie, fib.

a

slip

of the tongue, a white

HAY Haya-wasa,

hand

hedzutte sho ni tassu. Hedzuri-toru, to abstract. HEGASHi,-jM,-/rt, caust. of Hegu to tear

legerdemain.

,

YL^G^,-ru,-ta, peeled off.

ting sun.

t.

Haye-giwa,

n.

it

grow, sprout up. has moulded.

fart.

—

wo hiru^

to

Hei,

rise, advance. Hebari-tsuki,-^?*,-zV«, 1. V, adhere. Hebi, n. snake, serpent.

A

To

plain.

kind of

A bamboo

withe, or strip.

—

prostrate one's self. Hei-ji, n. A pitcher, bottle. Hei-ji, (t air age osa7Heru.\

The snake

gourd. Separated, distant, not

—

siiru, to

quell, subdue, to tranquilize, to quiet. Qommon, usual, ordinary, Hei-jitsu. customary, habitual always, constant-

friendly.

be separat-

;

ed, apart, asunder, distant, reserved. HEDATE,-r«,-/rt, /. V. To leave, separate from, part from to interpose, place between separated by, severed. lye wo hedatete tabi ni oru, he has left home on a journey. Hedate gokoro, estranged, alienated.

ly-

Hei-ki, 71. Weapons of war, arms. Hei-ki, 71. Calm, tranquil, undisturbed in mind, equanimity, composure, cool-

;

;

ness.

Hei-kin.

—

jwrw, to make

even, equalize

A

partition, distinction, separation, difference, reserve, restraint. Hedo, n. Eructation of food. wo hakii, to eject food from the stomach. Hedomodo, sum, to be confused, bewildered, to stand not knowing what to do, to be in a quandary. llKT>zvKi,-rii,-tta, t. V. To cut or clip to pilfer, off a part, to clip off, to dock abstract, to take by stealth a little from

—

— suru, to devour, swallow up,

Hei-fuku, {tsune no kimono.) n. Common, usual or everj'^-day clothes. suru, to bow low, to Hei-fuku.

or Hechi wo makuru. Confused, bewildered, disconcerted.

n.

— so-

to subjugate, conquer.

strawberry.

To

ska, a

sum. to conceal or veil an Hei-cho. idol from the sight of the public.

stick,

Hebi-tsukai, n. A serpent-charmer, one that plays with snakes.

Yivx>.\-x \Ya,-ru ,-tta, i. v.

—

—

tsu, id.

Hei-an, n. Peace, tranquility, freedom from sickness, calamity or trouble. Level ground or country, a Hei-chi, n.

Heida, n. Heidon.

tasteless

cut paper suspended in a Kami. Go-hei,

to represent the

Hei, n. A soldier, an army. shi, a soldier. war chariot.

break

Hechamokure,

Hedate,

He-

of strips of

id.

HE-AGARi,-rz<,-//a, i. V. To pass from a lower rank or condition to a higher, to

a.

split off.

—

The

n.

Miya

wind.

Hechima, n. Heda-heda,

wood

A

— —

t. V. To pass, to spend time, to live through ; to pass from one place to another, move along, pass by.

A

strip of

fence, wall. Do-bet, a mud n. wall. Ita-bei, a board fence. Ishi-bei a stone fence. 71. Even, level, plain, common, or Tai dinary, usual, peaceful, tranquil. min, the common hei, long peace. tniyaku, usual state of the people. pulse. san, a natural parturition.

HE,-r?^,-/a,

Hebi-ichigo, n.

peel

Hei,

The name

A

A

n.

Hei,

Port-holes, embrasures. of a fish. llAZK,-ru-ta, i. v. To burst open, as a fruit, or as parched com. Haze, n. Rice bursted by roasting. 71.

off,

strip off,

off, split off.

Hegi,

Hazama, n.

He,

To

z).

gi-bon, a kind of tray made To pile up, to arTawara wo — bamboo. The edge or border of Hei, exclam. = yes.

z. Growing V. downward. Hayo. Same as hayaku. O hayo gozarimasu, you are early, this is contracted to, O hayo, good morning.

n.

t.

be stripped

V.

the hair. HAYE-SAGARi,-r«,-^^a,

Haze,

To

v.

i.

'H.EGi,-gu,-zda,

To

V.

Kabi ga hay eta,

strip off.

off,

Yubaye^ the splendor of the setHaye nai luuza da, not an honorable empldyment.

rise.

H.\VE,-r«,-i'a,

Dal wo

a quantity.

tricks,

Have, n. Splendor, brilliancy, glory. Asa-bay e^ splendor of the sky at sun-

HAYE,-r«,-^«, t. range in a pile.

HEI

59

Sleight of

n.

;

equal

or

to balance, to average.

—

suru, to Hei-ko, (kuchi wo tojiru.) shut the mouth, to be silenced or defeated in argument. Hei-kuwa, {tairakani yawaragu.) suru, to equalize and harmonize, to

—

—

—

regulate.

Hei-mon, (^«^« wo tojiru^

I

—

suru, to imprison in one's own house. Presents of congratula71. marriage presents. tion

Hei-motsu,

;

;

HEK

—

ground.

Hei-wa, Hei-wa,

Peace, tranquility. Common colloquial, the lan-

n. «.

guage of the common people. Hei-yu, n. Restoration to health, cured.

— iuru^ to restore to usual health.

Hei-zei. Common, usual, ordinary, customary, habitual. Heki, n. A bent, peculiarity, propensi-

way

or eccentricity. kind of precious Heki-giyoku, n. stone of green color; jade.

peculiar habit,

ty,

A

Heki-reki, Heki-yeki.

n.

—

Flashing, glittering. sum., to shrink back in

fear, to recoil.

Heko-heko, adv.

Pliant, limber, flexi-

ble.

Hekomashi,-^?^,-^^:, pit, hollow.

Hekomi,-w2<,-«^«,

worn

break down, give

indent, to

To be

V.

ed, pitted, hollowed, to

To

V.

/.

i.

into, (met.)

as

in,

indent-

one de-

feated.

Hekomi,

An

n.

indentation, a loss in

measure or weight, a 7ii natta., to be short

—

falling short.

—

person. HE-MEGURl,-r«,-i'/«, about.

t.

Hem-pa, {katayori^

n.

To

V.

travel

Partiality, fa-

voritism, prejudice.

Hem-pai, Returning the wine-glass. Hem-pen-to, adv. In a fluttering manner, wavering.

Hata

flag flutters in the

A

—

nabiku., the

wind. retired, ru-

remote country,

n.

Answer, reply

;

requital, re-

—

Hen,

Numeral

for times. Ippen., once. Ni-ken., twice. Sam-ben., three times. Iku *no^ how many times soever. Henatsuchi, n. kind of black mud obtained from the beds of stagnant rivers or canals, and used for plastering. sicru., to change, alter, reHen-g.ai. (tabi,)

—

A

— — suru^

Hen-GE.

to

morphose, change.

transform, metaKitsune ga henge

shite hi to to 7iaru. Henge-mono., metamorphosed things. Hen-i, n. wonder, prodig>', a strange ga aru. or unusual phenomenon. Hen-ji, n. An answer, reply. siiru., to return answer, to reply.

A

—

—

To

change, alter, transform, to metamorphose. Jshi wo

Hen-ji, -r«,-/rt,

t.

v.

henjits kin to sum. Hen-ji, {kawatta koto^ n. An unusual or strange event, a wonder. Hen-j6. sum^to return, send back, repay to a superior. Hen-kaku. sum., to alter, reform, to change, Okite -jjo

—

Hen-kiyaku.

— — — suru.,

Hen-kutsu.

to

pay back, re-

Bigoted, dogmatic, formal,

—

manner. na hito. Hen-ku\va. n. Change, alteration, transformation, variation, vicissitude, metastiff in

—

morphosis, suru., to change, vary. Camphor. n. suru., to return, send back, restore, paj' back. Henoko, n. Membrum virile. suru, to return a compliHen-rei. ment, make a present in return. suru., to travel about. Hen-reki. Hen-sai. To return, repay, restore, give

Hen-no. Hen-no.

—

—

—

ing manner.

In a waving, flutter-

Hata heinpon

to

kaze ni

Hem-puku, n. A bat. Hen, n. Part, region, that place.

short time,

— 7no wasuredzu. Change of mind

n.

pose.

—

sum,

to

or pur-

return,

send

back. place, locality,

Kono-hen., this side, neighborAno-hen^ that side,

hood, or region.

Hen-shin, Hen-shin.

nabiku.

A

Hen-Shi, (kata-toki^ n. a moment.

venge, vengeance.

Hem-pon-to, adv.

side.

An unusual, extraordinary, or strange affair, accident. Hen-na koto. Tai-Ztea, a great, or dreadful event, a catastrophe. ski., an unnatural death.

Hen.

back.

ral.

Hem-p6,

A section, or book, a set of n, books under one cover. Ippen, ni-hen, sam-ben. Ni hen me., the second book.

Hen,

measure.

in

siiru^ to repay, pay back, Hem-ben. refund, make restitution. Hem-butsu, n. An obstinate, bigoted

Hem-pi.

HEN

60

HEKIRAGASHI,-f«,-Z'rt, t. V. To shoW Or make a display of any thing in order to tease or excite desire, to tantalize. Hei-rei. }'.. Presents made on espousal, or on visits of ceremony. Hei-soku. n. Paper fixed to the end of a stick and placed before the Kami. sjiru^ to Hei-soku, (foji/usagaru.) shut up, stop up, close, obstruct. To prosHEi-TSL;KUBARi,-rz<,-^i;cZ, t. V. trate one's self, to bow humbly to the

Hen-shO. ness

;

Obstinacy, bigotry, stubborn-

pertinacity. Utility, virtue, taste,

good

mo

nai.

Hen-tetsu. quality,

always followed by

.

HEN

sycophant, to endeavor to please. Hito ni hetsurau. Hetsurai mono^ a flatterer, a sycophant. Hetsurai, «. Flattery, adulation, sycophancy. Hettsui, n. A cooking range, kitchen

—

answer, reply.

Hen-t6-sen,

Heo,

n. foot.

The

n.

The

tonsils.

cord attached to a falcon's I

Heppirimushi,

A

n.

kind

of stinking

bug.

Hera, n. A paddle, spatula a trowel. Heragayeri, k. a sprain of the ankle ;

—

wo suru. or foot. Herashi,-j?<,-Az, /. V.

HIB

6

na7i no— mo nai, this mustard has not the least taste. surti, to Hen-t6, n. Answer, reply.

Kono karashi

To

furnace.

Heya, n. A room, apartment. Heya-dzumi, n. A son who, though grown up, still lives with his parents.

—

sun.

reduce in number or bulk, curtail, to lessen expenses. abate. Iriyo luo Kiii-kerasu^ to lessen by eating. Tsukai-herasu^ to lessen by using.

Hi, n. Hi, n.

ish,

—

,

—

a

border, binding, edging. Heri, w. •wo toru^ to make a border. Heri-torigoza^ a mat with a binding. YLv.Ti.\^-rii,-tta^ i. V. To be lessened, diminished, abated, to wear or waste away. Kadzu g-a hetta^ the number is diminished.

Heri,

Hara ga

be hungry. diminution, loss, waste.

A

«.

Ho-i ga

—

,

tatsti.

HERi-K;L'DARi,-r«,-^ifa. ble one's self.

Hesaki,

to

n.

To hum-

V.

i.

The prow

bow

or

of a

ship.

HESHi,-j?<,-/a,

/.

To

V.

diminish, les-

Heshi,-^?^,-^!^, /. V. To press down, force down, to crush, to repress, subdue. Heshi-aii, to push one's self forward before others. Heshi-oru^ to break by pressing down, as across the knee. Heshi-tsukeru^ to silence, to

prevent from speaking. Heshi-guchi, n. Shutting the mouth, keeping silent. shite kitto kenji

—

nashi.

Heso, Heso,

n. n.

A ball The

of thread. no navel.

Heso-kuri-gane,

—

£7,

the navel

money, the

Pin

n.

small private earnings of the wife. n. The calyx of the blossom which remains attached to the fruit. Unskilful, inxperienced, unused to, clumsy, bungling, awkward. Saikii ga da^ the work is badly done.

Heta, Heta.

—

HETABARi.-rz<,-^M, z. V. To bend down, to bow low. Hetabari-tsukii id. Heta-heta-to, adz'. Limber, pliant flexible. Hetarito^ id. To fawn, HETSUKLiBARi,-r«,-/'z'rt, /. V. or act the sycophant, to bow and assent to every thing another says. ,

HETSURAi,-a«,-rt/'/rt:,

t.

V.

fawn upon, pay court

To to,

flatter, to

to play the

— no de^ the rising of

Hi, n. The sun. the sun. no

lessen, dimin-

Day.

—

iri,

the setting of the

Fire. no te, the flame of a no mi, a fire lookconflagration. out. no miban^ a fire watch. no ko^ sparks of fire. Hi, n. The longitudinal groove in a sword blade. Hi, n. The spleen. Hi no zo, id.

—

—

—

Hi-jiremen^ Hi, n. Vermilion color. red crape. Hi, {kori,) n. Ice. Usu-ki^ thin ice. Hi, {aradzu^ n. Evil, error, faults, deluo utsu., fects, bad, wrong, not so. ni ochiru^ to be conto criticise. victed of wrong. Ze to hi no -wakaranu inono^ a person who does not know the difference between right and wrong. Hi yaku^ out of office. Hi, n. A water pipe, spout, trough, a

—

—

faucet.

Hi, n.

A

weaver's

Hata no

shuttle.

hi.

Hi. n. A monument, a stone tablet, a stone cut for lithographing. Seki ki^ a stone monument. Hi no mei, the inscriptions on a monument. 'Ri,{kuraberu). Comparison. suru, to compare, match. surjt.^ to hide, conceal. Hi, {kakusti). Hi,-r«,-^a, i. V. Dried in the sun, to dry, to ebb, as the tide. Hi-kata, the the dry beach. Hi-agaru, fully dried. Hi-viono, articles of food dried in the

—

—

sun, patticularly dried

fish.

t. V. To winnow or clean grain by throwing it up in the air and catching it in a basket. de koine wo hiru.

Hi,-r?<,-/rt,

Mi

Hi-ABURi, «.

Punishment by burning

— —

the stake. ni siirti. Hi-ai, n. Several days, a days, time. ga tatta,

have elapsed. 'iii-AG\Ri.-ru,-tia,

i.

v.

at

number of

many days

Dried up,

parched. Hi-ASHi, «. The rays of the sun. kara hi-ashi ga sas7{. Hi-BA, n. Dried radish leaves.

arid,

Mado

HIB

62

HiBA, n. The Thujopsis Delabrata. HiBABA, n. Great-grandmother. HiBACHi, n. A brazier, or pan for holding hot coals.

Hi-BAN. Not on duty, ofT-duty. nichi hi-ban de gozariinasii. HiBANA, n. A spark.

A

Hi-BARi, n.

HiBASAMi,

place where the

of a gun. or the

match

is

held in a

—

A

ed.

Hi-Bi-Ni, adv.

Daily, every day. HiBiiCASE,-r«,-2'«, caust. of Hibiki, to cause to reverberate. HiBiKi,-/^«-/a, 2. V. To echo, resound, reverberate to extend, as an impulse, shock, or concussion. Hibiki -watarii^ to reverberate on every side. HiBiKi, n. Sound, noise, report, echo, shock, concussion, a crack. HiBiso, n. An inferior kind of raw silk made from the outside fibres of a co;

HiBO. or HiMO, n. Cord, braid. HiBOSHi. Dried in the sun (met.), ema;

ciated by starvation, Hiboshi-gaki., dried persimmons. Hi-BU, n. Interest by the day. de

—

kane wo kariru. Hi-BUKURE, n. The blister from a burn. Hi-BUN. Unbecoming one's station, improper, unjust, unreasonable, disproportionate. no furimiai.

A

71.

Hi-BURUI,

n.

«.

—

steamboat. Daily shake of the ague.

A

charm

to protect against

fire.

Hi-BUTA, «. The cap that covers the pan of a matchlock.

Annoying or troublesome by saying over and over the same thing.

HiCHiKUDOi,-/{-z.-^M,

a.

HiCHiRiKi, n. A small pipe, or flageolette. no shita^ the reed of a flageo-

—

lette.

HiDA,

«.

A

left

position, or

guard, as in fencing. HiDARi-GiKi, or HiDARi-GiTCHo, «. Left-

handed. HiDARi-.MAKi, n. left in winding.

Turning towards the

HiDARi-MAVE,

n. Buttoning on the left side, the right breast of the coat folded

over the

left.

HiDARi-XAWA, ing to the

«.

A

rope

made by

twist-

left.

Hungry.

HiDARUi,-,^/,-,^?^,-^-/?/, a.

darukii fiai., not hungry. HiDARUGARi,-r«,-^M, t. V.

To

feel

Hihun-

gry.

HiDAKUSA,

The degree

n.

or state of

hunger. Hi-DASHi,-vr«,-^a, t. v. To winnow, or clean by throwing up the grain with a shallow basket called a iiti. Hi-DEN, «. secret, or private formula, art, or instruction which one has been taught by others, or which has come down in one's family. wo oshiyeru. HiDERi, 71. drought. doshi, a year

A

—

—

A

of drought.

coon.

n.

Plaits, folds.

—

ivo torn, to

plait.

Hi-DAI.

—

hand.

match-lock.

H-BUSE,

daily improvement, the daily growth. n. Will of the wisp, ignis fatuus, a ball of fire. HiDARi, n. The left. 7to te^ the left

Hi-DAMA,

left

Hi-BASHi, H. Two iron rods used for taking up fire, tongs. HiBi, n. Chaps, or cracks in the hands produced by cold. Te ni ga kireta. Hibi-akagire^ chapped and cracked. HiBi, n. crack, the cracked appearance of porcelain. Hibi-yakt\ a kind of porcelain made to look as if crack-

HiBUNE,

The

n.

HiDARi-GAMAYE,

sky-lark.

The cock

n.

Kon-

HIF

Hi-DACHi,

Corpulent,

fat.

Yi\p.\cn\,-tsu,-ita^ :. v. To gradually improve, to grow better in health or larger in size. Akatnbo ga dan-dan

hidatsu.

Hi-Do (michi ni aradzu).

Cruel, out-

—

rageous,- unjust, dishonest. wo suru, to act unjustly. n. Tools for striking fire, as flint, steel, tinder, etc. iiiV)Oi,-ki.,-kii^-shz, a. Hard, violent, intense, severe, grievous, cruel, outrageous, excessive, atrocious. Hidoku 7iur2t, to become severe. Hi-DOKEi, n. sun dial. HiDOKO, n. fire-place.

Hi-DOGU,

A

A

HiDORi, ru,-tta,

•

To dry by

heating in a pan, to roast. Hi-DORI, n. Selecting or fixing on a day. wo suru. i.

v.

—

HiDOSA,

n.

Severity, atrocity, intensity,

violence.

The hoof of an animal. t.v. To tighten, straighten, contract. HiDZUMi,-;«K,-«£/rt, i.v. Bent, deviating from the right line, inclined, oblique, HiDZLME,

n.

HiDZUME,-r«,-?a,

warped, aslant, awry, askew, crooked depraved, vicious. HiFU, 71. A kind of coat, worn by doctors, priests, or gentlemen who have retired from business. Hi-FU {kawa., hadaye). The skin, text;

ure

and color of the

skin.

^

HIK

63 Hi-FUKI, n. A vessel into which tobacco daA-e, ashes are blown from the pipe. a piece of bamboo used for blowing the

—

Hi-GURE, n. HiGuwASHi,

Sunset, evening.

—

mistake, error, something false, untrue, absurd ; insincere

HiHATSU,

n.

in talking.

HiHo.

Hi-GAKE,

Daily payments or con-

n.

Tana-chi)i ivo

tributions.

torn

HiGA-KOTO,

— ni shite

A

n.

HiGAMBANA, n. The Ornithoglum. HiGA-ME, «. Seeing incorrectly, an

;

partial.

HiGAN,

The

n.

spring and autumnal

Poor, indigent, des-

Higanai kurashi^

HiGAN-ZAKURA,

living in in-

The whole

A

«.

day.

kind of flowering

cherry tree.

The kind

HiGARAME,

A

parasol, sun-shade. east. 7io ho, no kata^ eastern side. muki^ facing the

The

—

—

—

east.

Hi-GAYERi.

Going and .eturning on the

same day. High, «. The beard. U-wa-hige^ a musHd-hige^ whiskers. the beard on the chin. tache.

Behaving

Hige

Shita-hige,

an humble manner, depreciating one's be over modest

in

taking a low place self.

;

siigzru,, to

or humble.

Hi-Gi.

— suru^ to

evil of,

vilify,

backbite, speak

Unjust, unreason-

able, improper. A fixed time, a set time. Hi-GiRi, n.

—

IVO sum., to set a time. HiGO, «. A long and slender slip of bamboo, used in making baskets.

Innocent, guiltless, not having in a previous state of ex-

done anything

istence to bring

down

retribution in this

life.

Hi-GORo.

Common,

usual, for years past,

habitual.

Hi-GOTAi,

n.

or resisting tible,

Great-great-grandmother. HiiDE,-r«,-/a, i. v. To be luxuriant, to

be elegant, splendid, excellent to be eminent, glorious. Gaku ni hiidcru, eminent in learning. ;

Hiijiji,

The fire.

fire-proof.

dice.

Great-great-grandfather. favoritism, preju-

71.

—

Partialitj',

wo

property of enduring

— ga yoi, incombus— ga warui,, easily

consumed. Hi-GOTO-Ni, adv. Daily, ever^' day. Hi-GUCHi, n. The touch-hole of a gun. Hi-GURASHi, «. A kind of Cicada.

suru., to be

partial.

?ii

OHIO., to feel partiality.

Great-great-grandson. HiiRU, n. The moth of a silkworm. Hijl. The elbows. wo niagete inakura to suru,, to make a pillow of the arm, n.

—

Hiji, n. Hiji-ji, n. HijiKi, n.

secret.

Great-grandfather. A wooden elbow, brace, a

wooden knee.

A

HijiKi, n. Hi-jiNi, n. HijiRi, n.

kind of edible seaweed.

Death by starvation. sage, one intuitively wise

A

and good. Hiji-TSUBO, n. A hook and staple hinge, a ball and socket joint. Hi-j6 {tszme ni aradzit). Uncommon, unusual, strange, extraordinary. Hi-j6 (kokoro aradzu). Without feeling, inanimate. U-jo hi-jo,, animate and inanimate. Hi-jo-Gi, n.

hour by

calumniate.

HiGi {gi ni aradzii).

Hi-Go.

—

HiiBABA, n.

A

Squint-eyed.

n.

HiGASA, n. HiGASHi, n.

of day, as to lucky

— ga yoi.

or unlucky.

HiGE.

Hi-Hi, n.

HiiMAGO,

digence. HiGAN.\-iCHi-NiCHi.

Hi-GARA.

;

Cubebs. The orang-outang. steru,, to speak evil of, slander,

HiiKi, n.

equinox. titute.

a kind of

fruit,

stint,, to criticise, to point out the defects, to animadvert upon to speak evil of, vilify, find fault with. HiHARA n. The side of the abdoman.

calumniate. error

of sight. To be bent, HiGAMi,-7«z<,-«^«, /. V. crooked, warped perverse, prejudiced,

HiGANAi,-/^/,-/^?^, a.

Dried

n.

confectionary.

Hi-HAN.

fire.

HiKAGE,

A

post used shadow.

its

Hi-jUTSTU, n.

for

;

Hikage mono, one who, fence,

HiKAKi,

IS

compelled

n,

HiKAKU. HiKAN, ti.

showing the

Secret art or skill. Sunlight, sunshine shade.

n.

—

for

some

of-

to live in privacy.

A

fire-poker. sztru, to compare.

Marasmus.

i. V. Dried and shriveled by the sun. HiKARASE,-r?('.-^a. To cause to shine, to make bright. HiKARE,-r?<,-^<j, pass, of Hiku„ to be led, to be treated with partiality, favored, drawn, tempted, influenced. HiKARi, n. Light, lustre, radiance, refulgence, brightness, gloss, brilliancy, glitter; (met.), influence, power, virtue. To shine, to glitYi.\Vi.\R\,-ru.,-tta, i. 7'. ter, sparkle, glisten, glossy, bright, to

HiKARABi,-r7c,-?^rt,

HIK ten on all sides. Inadzuvia lightning flashes.

to glis-

ga

—

the

,

and baked by the sun. pull back, to /. V. to restrain one's self, refrain, to hold-back ; to hold up, support ; to check, to stop ; to forbear ; to jot down, to make a note of. Kuchi wo , to refrain from speaking. Hikayete hito wo idsu, to step back and let another pass. HiKAYE, n. Entry, note, minute, or memorandum made as a voucher, anything kept in reserve, an heir, successor. HlKAVE-BASHIRA, «. prop. HiKAVE-GAKi, n. memorandum, a ;

—

A

A

note, minute, voucher. n. Forbearance, self-restraint, moderation, temperance. ni suru, to exercise moderation. Banji ni nasare^ be temperate in all things. Hike, n. Retiring, withdrawing. %vo ioru, to be defeated, or withdraw from a contest. HiKE,-r?/,-/'a!, z. V. To withdraw, retire, leave off, to cheapen. Nedan wa kike7nasen, I cannot cheapen it. Hikekucki, a way by which to retire. Hike-mono, n. Articles sold by a pawn-

HiKAYEME,

—

— —

broker.

To open and

Hi-KEN, {hiraki ntiru).

read (a letter). HiKERAKASHi,-j«,-/a. To cause to shine to display in order to cause another to

;

feel

envious.

A

Hi-Keshi, n.

fire

— gii7ni^ a

man.

HiKE-suGi,-r«,-/a,

extinguisher

i.

;

a

fire-

company.

fire

Numeral

V.

Retired, with-

;

of

silk.

Hiyappiki^

one ichibu. Hiki, «. Frog. Hiki,-/^2<,-/«, t. V. To pull, draw, haul, drag, lead, tow to retire, withdraw from, retreat to stretch, prolong, extend, spread ; to deduct, subtract to quote, cite ; to look for a word in a dictionary ; to distribute ; to saw, to grind ; to play on a stringed instrument. ;

;

;

Iki ivo

wo

—

,

—

to

,

to

draw a breath.

draw a

,

,

picture.

quote,

be promoted

to

price,

;

to

cite.

'HiK.i-Ai^-ari.-atia,

To

v.

t.

pull in op-

posite directions or against each other ; to be answerable for, responsible for to be implicated, involved in, or compromised in an affair to be profitable to consult together. Te wo hikiatte ;

:

;

ariiku^ to walk hand-in-hand. Hikiaic 7/10710, a profitable article of sale. Hi-

ki-awa7tu^ unprofitable

article or busi-

ness.

HiKi-Ai, n. Answerable, responsible ; implicated or involved along with others a mercantile arrangement. HiKi-AKE,-r«,-^M, t. V. To draw or pull ;

open. Hiki-ake, n. Day-break, dawn. HiKi-AMi, n. A seine. HiKi-ATE, ft. Security, pledge. suru, to give as security.

—

ni

HiKi-ATE,-r«,-/«, t. V. To place together in order to compare, match, or value ; to pit against.

HiKi-AWASE,-rM,-ifa, t. v. To introduce, make acquainted to draw together ; to compare together, to collect. Yoroi no hiki-awase, the joints of armor where it is fastened together. Mi 7ii hiki-awasete ka/igdte 77iiru, to apply it to himself and ponder over it. ;

HiKi-CHA,

n.

Powdered

tea. V.

HiKi-CHiGAYE,-r?<,-/'a, /. take the place of one

Yedzii

Koye wo

HiKi-DASHi,-jM,-jfd:, pull out to find a ;

;

;

ipj/tki, one. piece

to

,

,

To dislocate who has just ;

To draw

V.

t.

word

or

in the diction-

ary to quote, cite. HiKi-DASHi, n. A drawer. ;

animals for a piece of silk of fifty-two feet long for ten cash draught or haul of a net. U7na 7ia7nbiki, how many horses? Kinu for

,

Kaze wo — to catch a cold. wo — to cut one's wages. Nedan wo — to cheapen the price. Mi wo — to retire. HiKi-AGEj-rw,-/^, /. V. To draw up, to Kiu-kiTt

left.

drawn, left. Hi-ketsu, n. Constipation of bowels. Hiki.

—

hold on, or prolong the doing of any-

go up in

To

HiKAVE,-r?/,-/^,

Ato wo

to utter a long sound.

thing.

HiKASARE,-r«,-/a, pass, of Hikasu, to be tempted, enticed, led astray. HiKATA, n. A dry sandy beach. Hi-K:ATAMARi,-r«,-2'/rt, /. 71. To be dry

draw back

HIK

64

Hikari-iuataru^

gleam.

flash,

—

HiKi-DE-MONO, the

viands

n.

A

made

present of some of a guest after a

to

feast.

HiKi-DO, n. A sliding door. HiKi-DZURi,-r?<,-/'/a, /. ?/. To drag along the ground, to pull or haul along. HiKi-DZURi, n. A slattern, an idle, lazy

woman. HiKiDZURi-KOMi,-wza,-«^a, t. V. To drag into to allure, entice, draw or at;

tract

;

ensnare.

HiKi-FUDA, n.

A

circular,

a hand-bill,

notice.

HiKi-FUNE, n. HiKi-GANE, «.

A

tow-boat, a tug. The trigger of a gun.

.

HIK n.

HiKi-HANASHi,-j«,-/'.-;,

(coll.

kippana-

To pull apart ; to pull off. shi,) t. V. To puU, tO HlKI-HARI,-r?<,-^/'<:?, t. V. stretch, to make taught, make tense. HiKi-HASAMl,-;«z<,-«c//f,

(coll.

kippasa-

To

mi,)

t.

two

sticks,

V.

take up anything with place between two to

things. (coll. htppatake^ open or apart, as the

HiKi-HATAKE,-r7/,-/^, t.

To

V.

pull

eyelids, mouth, etc. HiKi-HATAKi,--/^?^,-/Y«, (coll. hippataki^ To beat, as in dusting a mat. t. V. HiKi-i,-r;<,-//rt, t. V. To lead, command, head, conduct, to bring. Yiw.w^-ki ^ku ^shi Low, same as hikui. HiKi-iRE,-r;<,-^rt, /. V. To draw in, to lead in, seduce, entice to enter. HiKi-iRO, n. The appearance of retreating, to look like giving way or with.

;

drawing. HiKi-KABURi,-r?^,-^^a, (coll.

hikkaburi^

V. To draw anything over the head. HiKi-KADZUKi,-/^z^,-zV«, (coll. Jiikkadzuki^) t. V. To throw over the head. HiKi-KAYE,-r?^,-^a, t. V. To exchange, to turn back, to repent, retire from, withdraw from. HiKi-KAYESHi,-j-z<,-^rt, (coll. Jtikkayeshi^ To draw or pull back, to turn t. V. over, to lead back, to retract, withdraw. t.

HiKi-KAZE, «. A cold, catarrh. HiKi-KOMi,-;««,-«^«, t. V. To draw into,

persuade, induce, or entice to to draw in, contract to em-

to

enter bezzle

;

;

;

to retire

from business.

HiKi-KOMORi,-r«,-^/rt, i. V. To be confined to the house, shut up, immured within the house. HiKi-KOSHi,-,r;^,-^«, (coll.

hikkoshi^

t.

v.

To remove

one's dwelling, to move to another, to change one's residence. HiKi-KOTO, n. quotation, citation. HiKi-KUDAKi,-/^z<,-zVa, t. V. To break, or grind to pieces. HiKi-KUMi,-;««,-«ar«, (coll. hikkumi^ i. V. To be clasped together. HiKi-KiR.\BE,-r2^,-^a, t. V. To com-

from one house

A

HiKi-MADO,

«.

A

sliding

window

in

the

roof.

HiKi-MATOME,-r«,-/
HIK

65

A

leather sword-case. HlKI-HADZUSHI,-J«,-/rt, t. v. To puU OUt of its place, or from its fastenings. HiKi-HAGi,-^M-,?f/a, (coll. hippaji^ t. v. To pull or strip off a covering.

HiKi-HADA,

t.

71.

To

assemble.

collect

HiKi-MAWASHi,-ja,-^rt, t. V. To lead about, to pull around ; to employ or order about. HiKi-ME, n. A kind of conjuration by means of a bow and arrow, for the purpose of nullifying evil influences. HiKi-Mi,-r2<,-/a, t. v. To try, prove, tempt. HiKi-MODOSHi,-.??^,-;'^, t. V. To lead, draw or pull back. HiKi-MOGi,-^?/,-z^/«, t. V. To twist off, to wrench HiKi-MONO,

off. 71.

a dessert of articles

Articles turned in a lathe ; or confectionary, or

fruit,

brought on the table merely

for

show. HiKi-MUKE,-r«,-^fl:, t.v. To pull in front of, to pull opposite to. HiKi-MusHiRi,-r?<,-/a, t. V. To pluck off, as grass, without eradicating.

HiKi-MusuBi,-3z<,-«^a, tie in a knot.

V.

^.

To draw and

HiKi-MusuBi, 7t. A bow-knot. HiKi-NARASHi,-«^,-^«, t. V. To twang, or play, as on a guitar to level, make ;

even. HiKi-NOBASHi,-j?<,-^a, lengthen, to stretch.

HiKi-NOBE,-rM,-M,

t.

t.

V.

V.

To

To

pull

and

lengthen by

pulling, to stretch. HiKi-NOKE,-r7<,-/'rt, t. V. To puH to one side, or out of the way, to pull from amongst others, to subtract. HiKi-NOKORi, n. The balance of an ac-

count, the remainder. HiKi-NUKi,-,^?<,-zVa, t. V. To pull up by the roots, to extract, eradicate to pick out, select. debt, obligation, or liaHiKi-oi, n. bility incurred in trade. HiKi-OKOSHi,-jz<,-i'fl, i. V. To pull and make to stand up, to raise up. HiKi-OROSHi,-^«,-2fa, t. V. To help down, to pull or drag down from a high place. To pull down, HiKi-OTOSHi,-.y/(:,-z'«, t. V. pull off so as to fall, to remove confectionary from the table after an entertainment to subtract. ;

A

;

HiKi-S.\BAKi,-/{-«,-zVrt, (coll. hissabaki^ To pull and tear. t. V. To be pulled HiKi-SAG.\Ri,-r«,-zVa;, i. V. down, to be abased, humbled. HiKi-SAGE,-r?<,-/a, (coll. hissage^ i. v. in price. To fall tear, rend. HiKi-SAKi,--^«,-z7zj:, t. V. HiKi-SHiBARi,-r?<,-i'/rt, (coll. hitchibari).

To

To tie, bind, as a criminal. HiKi-SHiBORi,-ra,-^e?«, t. v. a bow.

To

draw, as

To be

long, protracted, delayed, lingering, slow.

HiKi-SHiRAi,-<^?^,-rtz'/(?,

/.

V.

HIK

HiKi-SHiwo,

retreat,

;

mote

;

i.

v.

caught, hooked, hitched or entangled in anything. HiKKAKAYE,-r«,-/«, (Iiiki-kakaye^ t. v. To take, embrace, or carry in the arms. HiKKAKE,-r?^,-/a, {hiki-kake,) t. v. To hitch, hook, catch, or fasten on to anything.

HiKKi,

to excite, rouse. t.

HiKKAKARi,-r« ,-//«, {hiki-kakari^

To be

Ebb-tide. HiKi-SOYE,-r«,-^«, t. V. To draw near, bring close. HiKi-TAOSHi,-J7^,-^a, t. V. To pull over anything standing, pull down. HlKI-TATE,-/V<,-^rt, t. V. To pull up, tO pull and make erect to favor, to pron.

HiKi-TAWAME,-r«,-^rt,

HIM

66 To

HiKi-SHiRizoKi,-/^?<,-zV«, i. V. retire, withdraw, leave.

To

V.

and

pull

or

n.

A

journal, note-book, a note

memorandum.

bend down, as the branch of a tree. HiKiTE, n. A knob, a catch in a screen to open and shut it by.

HiKKiYo, adv. Just the same as, nothing more nor less than. HiKKo, (fude de tagayasu^) n. Making

To puU and

a business of copying, or living by writing. Hikko-kaki, a copyist. HiKKOK.\SHi,-.r?/,-^«, t. V. To pull over,

HiKi-TODOME,-r?<,-/a,

V.

t.

stop, to detain, to stay. HiKi-TORi,-r?<,-/a, t. V. To take or bring away, to take back, to remove, to draw, as money from a to withdraw ;

bank. HiKi-TSUDZUKi,-/4'«,-zVrt,

To

V.

i.

con-

tinue a length of time to succeed in a long series, to be long continued. HiKi-TSUKE,-rz^,-^a, t. V. To draw close to, to have a fit, to be convulsed, to ,

faint.

HlKI-TSUKUROI,-^,-
HiKi-TSURE,-r?<,-/rt, t. V. take along with, to take in HiKi-TSURi,-r?<,-if/'ij,

/.

V.

drawn

contracted,

To

To

lead,

to

company. be cramped,

together,

as

in

cramp. HiKi-UKE,-r?/,-^rt, /. V. To engage, to undertake, to contract, to be responsible for, to take, receive. no uye ni

—

Mi

,

upon one's

to take

HiKi-usu, n.

A

self.

mill-stone.

To

HiKi-WAKE,-rz<,-^a,/. v. separate,

as

men

two

pull apart fighting ; to

down anything.

fined to the house. HiKKUKURi,-rK,-^rt, /. V. To bind, tie, to choke. HiKKURiKAYE,-r?<,-^rt, /. V. To be upset, capsized, overturned, overset to turn about, HlKKURIKAYESHI,-r?<,-^«, t. V. To Upset, capsize, overset, overturn. HiKO, n. The uvula. HiKO, n. Great-grandson. HiKOBAYE, n. The sprouts which shoot up from the stump of a tree, or after grain has been cut. HiKO-BOSHi, n. The name of two stars near the milky-way, worshipped on the seventh day of the seventh month. HiKri,-^/,-/^«,-*/i/, a. Low. not high. Sei ga Koye ga , short in stature. Hi ga hikuku the voice is low. natta^ the sun is low. Hito ni hikuku de7-!c^ to take a low place before others. ;

—

—

Hikuku suru^

to

make

HiKUMEKi,--^a,-zVrt,

i.

V.

low.

To jerk,

twitch,

or start, as in sleep.

part.

HiKi-WARi,-^«,-^^«, /. V. To saw in two. HiKi-WARi, n. A kind of coarsely ground

HiKuSA,

The

«.

lowness, shortness, the

the height. n. An interval or space between things, a crack spare or unoccupied time, leisure time, opportunity breach of friendship, discord. ga iiai, have no time. ga kakaru., takes time. Hiina na hito, a man out of employment. Hima ivo dasii^ to dismiss, (as -wo kd^ to ask for dismisa servant). sion. wo oshiviu^ to grudge the time. IVO ukago^ to watch for an

HiMA,

barley.

HiKi-WATASHi,-«^,-^rt,

i.

V.

To

over, hand over, deliver up. HiKi-YABURi,-a?/,-/^a,.i'. w. To pull

Hi-KiVAKU,

to pull

HiKKoui, -}}iu^-nda, i. v. To draw back, to be sunk in or hollowed, to be con-

pass

A

postman, courier. Craven - hearted, cowardly, Hi-Kivo. weak-hearted, timid. n.

HiKi-vosE,-r;/,-^a;,

t.

v.

To

pull or lead

near; to draw near, approach. HiKivuRU, same as Hikii. To lead, command, conduct. HiKKA, n. A pen-rest, pen-rack. HiKKAGAMi, «. The hollow behind the knee, popliteal space.

;

—

;

and

—

— —

;

—

opportunity.

Hi-MACHi, n.

The worship

of the rising

sun.

be

To

take time, V. slow, tardy, dilatory, late, to delay.

HiMADORi,-r-M,-//«,

/.

HIM

— na hito. — no abura^

Hi-MAN, n. Corpulent, fat. HiMASHi, «. Castor bean. castor

oil.

Hi-MASHi-Ni, adv. Daily more and more, anibai ga increasing day by day.

—

yoku naru. HiMAWARi, n. The sunflower. HiME, n. A princess, lady. HiME,-r«,-/a,

to

conceal, hide a-

—

death.

An n.

rustic.

n. The country, rural, Hina-bito., a countryman, rus-

HiNABi,-r«,-/«, /. V. To be countrified, rustic, clownish, awkward. HiNA-GATA, n. A plan, design, model a table, a form of a writing, copy an ;

;

inscription

A

in day-light,

Hi-NAMi, adv. Daily, every day, day after day, ordinarily.

Hi-NAN,

year.

Hi-MEi, {ievimei ni aradzii). Not the will of heaven, accidental, unnatural. no ski wo nasu, to die an unnatural

HiME-MiVA,

young crane. HiNA, {inaka).,

day-time.

The Polygala Japonica. The first needle-work

«.

Hi-MEi, n. ment.

Hin no yoi ktto., a fine looking man. HiNA, or HiiNA, «. Small images made of clay, a young bird. Hina-dzuru., a ferior quality.

emblem, type. Hi-NAKA. During the day,

A parapet. A secret.

HiME-HAjiiME,

new

hide,

Htme-oku^

HiMEGAKi, n. HiME-GOTO, n. HiME-HAGi, n. of a

To

V.

t.

keep private.

HIN

67

HiMA-iRi,-r«,-/f^a, /. V. To take time, to require time in doing anything.

on a monu-

princess, only applied

daughter of the Mikado. The whole day. HiME-NORi, n. A paste or starch made to the

n. Speaking evil of, censure, fault-finding. suru, to censure. Hi-NASHi, n. Money borrowed to be repaid with interest by daily instalments. zvo karu. gane. HiNAT.A. n. Sunshine, a sunny place. hiata-kusai stinking from exposure

—

—

—

H

.,

to the sun.

HiNATA-BOKKO.

Basking

in

the

sun.

HiMEMOSU, adv. of rice flour.

n. The Lilium Callosum. secret, mystery. n. wo iu^ to tell a secret. cord, braid, ribbon. n. Hi-MOCHi, n. Lasting in the fire, stand-

HiME-YURi,

HiMo,

ing the

—

A

Hi-MiTSU,

A

fire,

quickly

not

-ga

Ko>.

consumed.

I

Daily visiting the temples. n. Hungry. HiHiMOjn,-/^z,-/^2<,-.r/z/, a.

Hi-MoDE,

7}iojiku nai, not to

HiMOjisA, hunger.

Hi-MON,

n.

The

be hungry. state or degree of

A

n. secret sentence used conjurers, a charm, incantation.

Hi-MONO, Hi-MONO, ki,

such

by

n. Dried fish. Articles made of the Hinon. as pill-boxes, small plain box-

es, etc.

Hi.MONO-SHi, n. The maker of articles made of the Hinoki. Hi-MOTO, n. The place where fire is used, or where a conflagration commences. Hi-MURO. 71. An ice house. Poor, poverty. HiN, {rnadztcshii). jin, a poor man. ?«z«, poor people. pu, poor and rich. Hin-chi., poor Hin-ka, a poor family. Hin-ku^ soil.

—

—

—

Hinsen., poor poor and distressed. and mean. HiN, (sktna), n. Kind, sort, quality. yd-hin., superior quality.

Ge-hin., in-

HiNAVE,-r?^,-/«, i. v. To be wilted by the heat of the sun, to be flaccid by drying. HiNAWA, n. A rope-match for a matchlock.

HiNE, {/uru).

Old, not Hine-go7ne^ old rice.

HiNE,-r^^,-i'rt,

/.

To

V.

new

or fresh.

be old, to be

musty, or withered.

HiNEKKOBi, -?-«.-/«, t. V. To be prematurely old, to be young and yet old in appearance or manner. HiNEKURi,-ri<,-i'^rt, t. V. To twist, or roll in the fingers, to turn, to screw, Kojo wo to use high-flown language.

—

,

HINE-KURI-MAWASHI,-^«,-^<^, t. V. To twirl in the fingers, to play with, or turn about in the hands. HiNER!,-rz<,-i'a, t. V. To twist, or roll in the fingers, to screw, turn, to knead. note fastened by HiNERi-BUMi, «.

A

being twisted or folded instead of being sealed.

Hi-NiN, {hito ni aradzii).

A

beggar, a

leather dresser.

Weak,

HiNivAKU, body. HiN-Kiu, n.

feeble, not strong in

Poverty, indigence, want,

penury.

Hi-NOBE, n. ponement.

— zvo surii.

Hi-NO-Ki,

The

n.

Extension of time, postRetinispora Obtusa.

Hi-NO-KURUMA, «. The car of fire in which the souls of the wicked are said to

be taken

to hell.

HIN

ing the sun.

Hi-xo-MiVAGURA,

«.

A

fire

hinges.

HiRA.ME,

The

71.

sole fish.

HiR.-\ME,-ri<,-^/«,

t.

To make

V.

of the ten signs.

—

aunt.

Hi-ODOSHi, n. Armor, the plates of which are bound together by red thread. Hi-6gi, 71. A fen made of the Hinoki. Hi-6gi, 71. The Ixia Chinensis. Hi-oi, 71. A sun screen. Hi-OKORi, 7i. A quotidian ague. HipPADzusHi,-«/,-/a, /. V. To dodge, to avoid by a sudden movement, to escape

by starting aside. HiPP.\KL', 71. Destitution, want, scarcity. Hippo, «. The rules of penmanship, mode of writing or forming characters. low, vulgar person. Hip-pu, «. common ; HiRA, «. Flat, level, plain surface, the leaf of a book. Te 7io hira., the palm of the hand. Bira-satnurai, common soldier. Hira ichi 77ien, the whole, universal. Hira-bito., a common person. Hira-chi., level ground,

A

;

a flat country. Hira, «, A laquered bowl with a cover. HiRA-BARi, 71. A lancet.

A

71.

flat-boat.

HiRA-HiRA-TO, adv. With a broad, wavy, tobu. or undulating motion. Cho ga

—

HiRA-GAMA,

71.

A

flat

pot for cooking, a

pan.

The

HiRAGi, «.

Ilex or holly. HiRA-KANA, «. The grass characters used to represent the 47 Japanese syllables.

HiRAKE,-r«,-i'a,

i.

y.

To

be open, un-

be

civilized, enlightened. to be re ieved of gloom. To open, HiRAKi,-.>t-«,-zVrt, t. •<-. or i. V. to unclose, unscal, uncover, unfold, spread out ; to begin, to explain, to re-

to

Mune ga

—

,

veal, to clear from obstruction. Seki ivo , to clear land. wo

Hata-

—

,

to

dismiss a meeting. Fu7te ga iiva wo hiraite hashiru^ the ship gives the rock a wide berth. The opening, beginning. HiRAKi, w

flat,

flatten.

HiRAMEKASHi,-jM,-^rt, t. V. To wave, brandish, flourish, flash, glisten. HiRAMEKi,-/t«,-zVa, i. V. I'o wave, undulate, to flash, glisten, glitter. «. Flat in shape, flattish. wo tstckeru, to flatten.

HiRAMi,

One

71.

Hi-NO-zo, n. The spleen. jKr«, to dismiss, expel, or HiN-SEKi. turn out of office. Hi-OBA, «. Grandfather's sister, grand

—

;

—

signs.

Hi-NO-YE,

folded,

blooming a door. Mise-biraki wo sum., to open a new store. HiRAKi-DO, «. A door which opens on

tower, watch,

or look-out.

Hi-NO-MOTO, n. Japan. A fire-place. g^o ydjin nasare. Hi-NO-MONO-DACHi, ft. Abstinence from cooked food. HiNOSHi, n. A smoothing iron. Hi-xo-TO, n. One of the ten calendar

Hirada,

HIR

68

Hi-NO-MARU, n. The Japanese flag of a red ball on a white ground, represent-

—

HiRAMi,-7««,-«^rt, i. V. To be flat in shape. HiRA-Ni, adv. Earnestly, importunately, urgently, pressingly. nego., to earnestly implore. HiRA-osHi-Ni, adv. Violently, forcibly. HiRARi-TO, adv. In a quick, nimble manner, like the flutter or turn of a leaf, like a flash. Hi-RMrvw^-ki^-ku-shi., a. Flat. Hi-

—

rattaku 7iarii., to become flat. HiRATTASA, «. Flatness. HiRA-ucHi-NO-HiMO, «. Flat-braid. Hire, «. The fins of a fish. Se-bire., the dorsal

fins.

HiRE-FURi,-r7^,-/'/rt, t. V. waving the wide sleeve.

To beckon by Sode wo hire-

futte 7na7teku. Hire-fushi,-j«,-^«, i. V. To bow low with the face to the earth, to prostrate one's self. Gozen tii hire-fushite aisatsu siirjt. Hirei. Impolite, ill-mannered, rude.

Mean,

Hi-retsu.

base, vulgar, low.

To eject from the t. V. SaHe wo to break wind. ka7ta ga tai7iago wo hiri-tsiikerii. Unreasonable, Hi-Ri, {dori de 7iai). without principle. HiRi-HiRi, adv. With a smarting or ita77tu, to smart, burning pain. burn. HiRioDZU, 71. A kind of food made of tdyu fried in oil. To smart, to HiRi-TSUKi,-;^z<,-/Va, /. V. burn. HiRo, 7t. A fathom of about five feet English the distance between the hands when the arms are out-stretched. U7>zi 710 fukasa iva iku hiro tatsu. HiRo. 71. Introduction, publishing, advertisement. wo suru^ to usiier, inHiRi,-r«,-/'/«,

anus.

—

,

—

;

—

troduce, to announce, to t-.-U, communicate, to publish, make known. Hi-Ro, 71. Faint, or exhausted by sickIRO, a. sive.

Wide, broad, spacious, exten-

— ^«, a wide

place.

—

buta, a

HIR

—

Wide,

adv.

HiKO-Biso-TO,

—

spacious,

.<;ake.

HiROGARi,-r«,-if/«, adv. To be open, to spread out to be wide, to extend over enlarged, propagated, published, diflFus;

;

—

ed Hiyoban ga HiROGE,-r«,-z;«, /, V. To open, spread out, extend, widen, unfold. iROi,-^,-^/a, I. V. To walk. HiROi,-/^/.-,^«,-i-/iz, a. Wide, broad, spa-

—

kokoro.,

naru., to

become

roomy, extensive. magnanimous. Hiroku suru,

cious,

large, widen.

Hiroku

to

en-

wide,

wo

tnono

To

pick up. Hiroisuru, to pick up something

HiROi,-^,-(5/rt,

t.

V.

which has been dropped. HiROi-ATSUME,-r«,-2'rt, t. V. To pick up and put together, to gather into a pile. HiROMARi,-r?<,-if^«, /. V. Spread abroad, made known widely, published, adver-

HiSAGi^-gu.-ida, t. v. To hawk goods, to sell in the streets, to peddle, to sell. HiSAGO, n. A calabash, gourd. Hi-SAO, «. A ramrod. HiSASHii,-/tz,-'^«, a. A long time, ancient, old. Hisashii ato., a long time ago.

Hisashiku

o vie

kakarimasen., have

7ii

not seen you for a long time. HiSASHi, n. A penthouse, or small roof projecting over a door or window. HiSASHi-BURi. Long time since, a long time has elapsed since. de aimashita, it is a long time since I met him. Hi-SATSU, n. A letter by post. Hi-SEKI, n. Arsenic. Hi-SEN, (iyashi). Low, mean, vulgar. HiSHi, n. The water caltrops.— the Tra-

—

pa Incisa. HiSHi, n. Diamond-shaped. HisHi-BiSHi-TO, adv. Severely, hardly, violently.

tised.

HiROME,-r«,-2'a,

t.

V.

To

spread abroad,

publish, make known, promulgate, to advertise. Hiydbaii wo to spread a report,

—

,

HiROME,

a. Introduction, publishing, promulgation, advertisement. n. A large, spacious place. HiRO-SHiKi, n. The female apartments of a noble's house the harem.

HiROMi,

;

HiRu, n. Garlic. HiRu, n. A leech, blood-sucker. HiRu, 7t. Noon, day-time. Yarn hiru, day and night. Hiru no nanatsu, 4 o'clock in the day. Hiru-ne.^ sleeping in the day-time. Hiru-gokan, dinner. Hiru-doki.^ 12 o'clock m.

The Ipomoea Filicaulis. HiRUGAVE,-r?<,-^a, i. v. To turn over and HiRU-GAO,

n.

over, as a leaf or flag blown by the wind to wave, to turn, change about. Mikata ga hirugayette teki ni natta. HiRU-GAVESHi,-j?^,-/a, i. V. To turn over, change round, shift about. Yakti-sokii 1V0 to break a promise. ;

—

—

A long time. o me ni kakaritnaseu. HiSAGE, n. A kettle used for holding HiSA-Bis.\, adv.

roomy.

large,

HIS

69

—

ma^ a large room. large tray. naiua, a large park, or garden. yen, a wide verandah.

,

Hi-RUi.

Anything

to

compare with.

—

incomparable. HirlmMaki, n. The iron ring around the 7iashi.,

end of a spear. HiRU-MA, n. The middle of the day, noon.

HiSHi-GAKUSHi,

H ISH

Secret, concealed.

n.

GE,-r «,-/«,

I

To

V.

/.

be crushed,

mashed, a

flat

by

to be flattened. Hishigebatta., nose, or nose broken and flattened

disease.

/. V. To crush, mash, to flatten break into pieces, to bruise. Hi-SHiGOTO, n. Work done by the day. HiSHiKUi, n. A swan.

HiSHiGi,-^«,-^rt, ;

To make a noise, clamor, tumult, or uproar. HiSHi-TO, adz'. Firmly, strictly, severely, earnestly; the sound of slamming, or dashing. HiSHiMEKi,-/^?/,-/Vrt, i.v.

HiSHiwA, HiSHiwo,

n. n.

Panicum, or panic-grass.

A

kind of food made of Utne - bishiwc,

pickled minced-meat.

plum

jelly.

Hi-SHiwo, n. The ebb-tide. Hi-SHO, 71. Books on secret subjects. HiSHU, (himo gatanaj n. A dirk. Hiso-Biso, adv. Secretly, privately, soft-

— mo7io wo

ly, quietly, silently.

speak secretly.

HisOKA,

iu.,

to

—

Secret, private, hidden. 7ia tokoro. «/, secretly, privately, a.

—

softly, stealthily.

To hide, conceal pucker up. Koye a low voice, to whis-

HisoME,-r7Y:,-/«, t. V. to wrinkle, contract,

wo

—

,

to

speak

in

;

HiRU-MAVE, n. HiRu-MESHi, w.

HisOMEKi,-/^?<,-zVa,

heartened, lose courage. HiRu-suGi, n. Afternoon.

HisoMi,-w?2<,-«^rt, /. V. To hide, conceal, lie hid, lurk to contract, wrinkle, to fall in, (as the mouth of an old person).

Forenoon. The noon-meal, dinner. HiRUMi,-wiz<,-«^a, ;. V. To shrink or draw back in fear, to flinch, to be dis-

per. t.

V.

To

tell

secretly,

to whisper.

;

HIS

Arsenic. His^AGE,-r?<,-^a, t. V. To carry anything hanging from the hand. HissARAYE,-r2^ ,-;'«, L V. To take all away, to sweep away, make a clean sweep. HiSSEi, n. secretary or writer in a gov-

A

ernment cord.

HissHA,

«.

A writing, manuscript, reA writer, scribe, secretary.

HisSHi, ( kanaradzu s/iisuj. Must die, certain death. ni natte tatakau^ to fight with desperation. HissoKU. To be confined to one's house for some offence. oshi-tsukerare. HissoRi-TO, adv. Quietly, still, silently. shite iru^ to be still. shita toko-

—

—

—

—

ro.

Hisui, n.

HiTA, a

n.

A kingfisher. A thing for scaring birds from

rice-field.

HiTABURU-Ni, adv.

Earnestly, importu-

nately.

The sound

of water splashing. to uchi-norUy to ride splashing through the water. HiTAi, ». The forehead. Hitai~gami^ the forelock. Hi-TAKi, n. fireman, stoker. HiTAMONO, adv. Earnestly, intently,

—

A

chiefly.

HiTAN, {kanashiini nageku.) Sorrow, mourning. suru, to mourn, weep,

—

lament. HiTARi^-ru.-tta, i.v. To be dipped or immersed in a fluid, to be soaked, steeped, macerated. HiT.\SHi,-j?^,-ifa, i. V. To dip into a fluid, to immerse, to soak, steep, moisten, macerate. Midzu ni HiTASURA-Ni, adv. Earnestly, with the

—

ly.

heart, vehemently, importunate-

— tationiu^

to

ask

importunate-

ly-

HiTA-TO, adv. Closely, tightly the sound made by striking one hard thing ;

—

against

another. tsuku., close against, to stick tightly.

A

to

put

n.

—

— — —

number of persons, population. HiTO, a. time.

Avoided or disliked by

others.

HiTO-BARAi, ;

«.

Clearing the room

n.

or

place of people.

HiTO-BASHiRA, n. Burying a man alive on laying the foundation of a castle, (an

Men, people, every

HiTO-BiTO, plur. body. Hi-TOBOSHi-GORO,

«.

The

time of candle

lighting.

—

HiTO-DAKARi, «. A crowd of people. stiru., to crowd together. HiTO-DAMA, n. A phosphorescent ball which rises from the ground and moves from one place to another, supposed to be the spirit of a dead person. HiTO-DZUTE, n. A go-between, media-

HiTO-GARA, {ji7n/>in^) n. Kind or quality of man. no yoi hito., a fine man, (in personal appearance). no ivarui

—

—

a vulgar looking fellow. H1T0-G.A.TA, n. statue or image of a

One, as, Hito-tabi., once, one Hito toshi., a year. Hito tsuki, Hito-

a month. Hito toki^ an hour. one day. Hito-yo., a night.

hin,

one thickness. HiTO-Ai, «. yoi hito.

Popular, friendly.

A A crowd

man. HiTO-GO.MI,

:

of people.

Manslaughter, mur-

HiTO-GOROSHI, der.

HiTO-GOTO,

n.

HiTO-jiCHi. n. HiTO-jiNi, «. killed. killed.

Talking about others.

A

hostage.

person dead, somebody — gaAatta. there was a person

HiTO-KiwA, adv. ly,

Especially, particular-

preeminently.

HiTO-MADZU, adv. In the first place. HiTO-MANE, n. Mimicking or imitating others.

— wo sum.

HiTO-MASU, n. The vacant space between the outer and inner gates of a castle.

n. The eyes of others, the public, the world. wo habakaru., to fear or shun the notice of others. HiTOMi, «. The pupil of the eye.

HiTO-ME,

HiTOMOji, n. HiTOMUKi-Ni,

—

An

onion.

adv.

With

the

whole

heart, strength or care earnestly, attentively; with one turn. HiTO-NAMi. Like men generally, like other people, or the common run of ;

man, a person, people, mankind, others. to naru^ to become a man, to be full grown. ni kakaru., to be dependent on others. goto ni., every body, every one. kadzu, the

HiTO,

i

HiTO-BANARE,

hito.,

HiTA-HiTA, adv.

whole

I

ancient custom).

office.

HissEKi, n.

HIT

70

HisoSEKi, n

— —

ye.,

no

mankind. HiTOKASHii,-^/,-^«, a. Looking or acting like a man or human being. HiTORi. One person, alone, single, by one's self. Hitori de yuku.^ to go alone. Hitori 7)ttisuk0y an only son. Hitori~ mono., a single person, without relatives. Hitori-ne wo suru., to sleep alone. HiTORi-DACHi, n. Independent, free of others, standing alone, as a child learn-

HIT

HiTORi-Mi. Alone, solitary, single, without kindred or relations. Insects which, in Hi-TORi-MUSHi, «.

summer,

fly

into

times extinguish

a

light

and some-

it.

HiTO-SASHi-YUBi, w. The index-finger. Same, equal, HiTOSHii,-/^/,-,^«,-i-^/, a. koone, alike, same time, together. koro, like minded.

—

HiTO-SHiKiRi.

One sharp

at

or violent

—

ef-

ivo ayaukatta^ one paroxysm. one awful moment he was in great

fort,

danger.

adv

HiTOSHi-NAMi-Ni, manner, like.

HiTOSHiwo, better

a^r^. Still

.

In

more.

the

same

— yoroshii^

still.

HiTO-suji-Ni, adv. Directly, exclusively. HiTO-TO-NARi, n. Character, disposition, jihi fzikashi. nature. Sono HiTOTSu, {ichi^ a. One, single, same. to shite yoi koto tno nai, not a single

—

—

good thing. HiTOYA, n. A gaol,

prison.

HiTO-VA, n. A human habitation. HiTOVE-Ni, adv. Earnestly, wholly, enthe exclusion of every-

tirely, only, to

—

tanotnu. thing else. HiTOvoGiRi, n. A kind of pipe, or flute, open at the top. HiTsu, w. A trunk, box, a chest for

HiTSU, {/ude^ n. tsu., one pen.

A pencil,

— dan^

by

H ITTACH

V. To stand up, to be greatly improved in appearance. -wo 7iuttareba dki7ti hittattekita. HiTTAKURi,-rM,-/^rt, t. V. To snatcli, take by violence. HiTTARi-TO, adv. Closely, tightly. I, -^.f 2^,-/^.2, t.

Mon

—

tsiiku., to stick tight.

— suru^

HiTTEKi.

to

match, to oppose

as equal.

HiTTSUKAMAE,-r«,-^a, t. V. To Seize, lay hold of, to grasp. HiTSU-ZEN. {ka7iaradzti. shikarti^ adv. Certainly, necessarily, positively. 71. steel for striking fire.

A

Hi-UCHI,

«. A bag for holding the instruments for striking fire. Hi-uCHi-GAM.\, «. A steel for striking fire. Hi-ucHi-iSHi, 71. A flint.

Hi-ucHi-BUKURO,

Hi-ucHi-KADO, n. A flint. Hiu-MON. suru^ to examine or inter-

—

rogate a criminal. Hi-u\vo, 71. Dried fish. Hnv.A.DA, 71. The bark of the Hi tree used for roofing. Hiiuadabuki^ a roof made of the above bark. HivvADZUBiTO, 71. An imbecile, idiot. Hi-WARE,-r«,-/a, i. V. Dry and cracked by exposure to the sun. Hi-vvARi, 71. Interest by the day daily ;

payment. Hi-VA, 7t. A fire-arrow, a rocket. Hi-YA, 71. A building in which the bodies of the dead are burned. HiYA, rt. Cool, cold. Hiya-77iidzu^zoo\ water. 77teshi,

Hiya-ase., cold sweat. Hiyacold rice. O hiya t7totte-oide,

bring some cold water.

clothes.

pen.

IpJ>i-

communicating

letter.

HiTUGi, n. a hearse.

HIY

71

—

no kiini^ a country ining to walk. dependent of any other. HiTORi-DZUMi, «. Living alone. HiTOKi-GO, n. An only child. HiTORi-GOTO, n. Talking to one's self.

A

coffin.

Hitsugi-guriiina^

HiTSUji, 71. A goat ; one of the 12 hora710 ayu77n\ the leading of ly signs. 710 kata^ a criminal to punishment. «
—

—

—

HiYAKASHi,-j;/,-2'rt, t. V. To cool ; to divert, or amuse one's self by looking at. Uri-77io7io "WO hiyakashite artiku.

HiVAKE,-r?/,-^a,

i.

To

V,

be cooled.

HivAKOi,-,^/,-,*«,-i-Az, a. Cool, cold. Hiyakoku 7taru,to become cool. su7u, to make cool. Hi-YAKU, «. secret medicine, a nos-

—

A

trum. HiY.^KU. hundred frequently used as Ni-hiyaku^ two a plural prefix all. hundred. Sa77z-biyaku, three hundred. hi7-o^ the Roppiyaku., six hundred. intestines. ^rtz, the bones. yakti., medicines. kuiua7i, government officers. waw, a million. HiYAKUjiKKO, «. The Largerstramia In-

A

—

;

=

—

— —

—

dica.

diary. Hi-TSbKi,-/^«,-//'rt, To be dried. V. HiTSU-METSU, {kanaradzu skzsuru)., must surely die. Sho-ja hitsu-7netsu. HiTsu-Yo. Any thing essential, necessaz".

ry, indispensable, requisite.

HiYAKU-SHo,

n.

A

farmer,

husbandman,

a peasant.

A

kind of medicine made of a hundred dififerent kinds of plants dried and reduced to charcoal.

HiYAKU-so-so, n.

HIY

HIZ

72

HlYON-NA, {Aen-naru.) Strange, unThe crown of the head. usual, old, wonderful. To cool. HiyaHiYASHi,-^M,-^a, /. V. HiYON-NO-Ki, «. The Distylium Raceshite oku, to put away to cool.

HiYAKU-YE,

HiYAVAKA,

n.

HiYE-ATARi,

mosum.

Cool, cold.

a.

HiYE,-r«,-/rt,

To be cool, cold. Sick from exposure to

z. 7'.

«.

cold.

HiYo, n. A leopard. ^ia:yHr«, it hails. HiYo, «. Hail. c/izn, wages, Day-labor. Hi-y6, n. ni kite okure^ come and Kon-ntchi tori^ a day lawork for me to-day.

—

— —

—

borer.

HiYo, n. A straw bag. Ippiyo^ one bag. Ni-hiyo^ two bags. Hito-hiyOy one bag full, about 2 1-2 bushels. suru^ to discuss the merits of, HiYo. to be emblematic of, to represent, sig-

=

—

nify.

HiYo-BAN, n. Repute, reputation, fame, suru, to be publicly report, rumor.

—

talked about.

The war

Hiy6-bu-sh6, n.

war office. HiYODORi, n.

The name

department, of a

small

sport,

play,

bird.

HiY6GE,-/-««,-^a,

1.

To

V.

frolic, jest.

—

suru, to discuss ate on, to consult about.

HiYOGi.

and deliber-

HiYoGU, «. The mountings of a picture. Hiyogu-ya. a paper-hanger. HiYo-GU, n. Weapons of war. HiYOGURi,-rM,-zfrt,

t.

V.

To

squirt.

HiYO-Hi, n. The cuticle. HiYo-HiYAKU, a. Frolicsome, facetious, jesting.

Hivoi-TO, adv. In a sudden manner, unexpectedly, accidentally. sum, to deliberate and deHiy6-j6. cide on, to judge, determine, to criti-

—

HiYo-RAN, n. The disturbance and commotion caused by war. Hiv6-Ri, {ura omote.) Outside and inside false hearted, hypocritical dou;

;

ble-dealing

;

—

force, impulse, effort. false, deceitful per-

no aru mono, a son.

Hivo-Riu. Floating, or carried about by the waves. Hiv6-r6, 71. Food for soldiers, provisions for an army. zetne, starving out a

—

Hiydro-kata., the officer who supplies an army with provisions, commissary. HiYORO-HiYORO-TO, adv. In a limping, staggering manner. Hiv6-r6n. sum, to deliberate on, to garrison.

—

discuss. To limp, HiYOROTSUKi,-/i-«,-z'«/a, i. v. stagger. tablet with the name HiYo-SATSU, n. of the person residing hung at the door

A

of a house, a door plate. HiYo-SHi, 71. The paper cover or binding of a book. Ita-biyoshi, board-covers. HivoSHi, 7t. Beating time to music. Ashi-biyoshi., luo torn, to beat time. drumming with the foot. Te-biyoshi^ beating time with the hand. Korobu «/, by the force of the fall, or in the act of falling. 7iuke, out of time. Hiy6shi-gi, 71. Blocks of wood or bamboo struck together by watchmen as a sig-

—

—

—

nal.

HiYo-so, n. A whitlow. HiYo-TAN, 71. A gourd, calabash. HiYo-TO, adv. The sound of an arrow

fly-

ing.

Hiy6-j6-sho, n. Supreme court house, council chamber. Hiy6-j6-shu. Members of the supreme court.

Hi-YOKE, n. An awning, or anj^ thing to keep off the sun a vacant space about a house as protection against fire. na hiio, HiYoKiN. Facetious, merry. ;

—

a wag, humorist.

HiYOKKURi-TO, adv.

Sudden and unex-

frog

;

leaping.

Weak,

a.

feeble,

not strong, delicate. tio sara, the The knee. HiZA, 71. knee-pan. luo aru, to bend the knee.

— — -wo ku77iu, to

—

tailor-fashion.

sit

—

moto, by the knees.

—

as a

A fabulous bird, HivoKU-NO-TORi, n. the male and female said to be joined together in one body. HiYOMEKi, n. The fontanel in a child's head.

—

']A.i\o\s \\,-ki,-ku,shi,

Hiza-gashira, n. The knee. Hi-ZAKARi, 71. Noon, the hottest period

pectedly.

HiYOKO, n. A young bird. Hopping, HiYOKO-HiYOKO, adv.

Supposing that, peradshiretara do 7iasaru, if venture. he should know, what should you do ? HiYOTTOKO, 71. A kind of mask.

HiYOTTO, adv.

of the day. Hi-ZAKUR-A., «,

A

scarlet-blossom cherry-

tree.

HiZAMADZUKi,-,^?/,-//^,

/.

V.

To

kneel.

Hiza77iadzuite ka7ni too ogaiiiu. Hi-ZARA, 71. The pan of a gun-lock, the bowl of a pipe.

HIZ

—

—

care.

Hi-zoRi,-r«,-^^a, the heat.

Ho, a

A

n.

Warped, bent by

V.

/.

— as/iz, the lower part of

sail.

HOD

73

Sunlight, the sun's rays. HiZEN, n. A cutaneous disease, the itch. surti, to Hi-zo. Private store-house. to keep in one's fire-proof store-house. jKUsume, a daughter kept with great

Hi-ZASHi, n.

The ear, or head of rice, wheat, n. nami^ the rows or any kind of grain.

Ho,

—

The cheek. Ho-bone, the cheekn. bone, malar-bone. Ho, n. Rule, law, usage, doctrine, pre-

Ho,

maxim,

cept,

religious rites or pracmultiplier, or diviivo tateru, to make

tices ; incantation sor in arithmetic. a law, or rule.

— ;

— ni sug-irii, to

exceed

what usage or the rule requires. Ho, (kataj n. Side, region, place, rection, part, person, thing

Kono-ho^ here

;

I.

;

di-

a recipe.

there you. .S'/«/r^/-/i(5, the white. C/tiisai-ho ga yoi^ the small one is the best. Ho, n. A step in walking a land measure of six feet, same as tszibo. Ippo wo jiJ>j>o ni tobu, jumped the distance of Sen ri no 7nichi tno ten steps in one. ippo yori hajitnti. Ho-ATE, n. The visor of a helmet. Ho-BAI. A friend, companion, comrade. H6-BARi,-ri<,-/i'rt, t. V. To fill the mouth, to cram into the mouth. Ho-BASHiRA, n. A mast. pious device, art, invenHo-BEN, n. tion, plan, or expedient used to convert people to Buddhism, or to lead a virtuous life. Ho-BETA, n. The cheeks. HoBi, «. A reward. Hobo, adv. For the most part, nearly, deki-agatta, nearly done. almost. Ho-Bo, adv. Here and there, all about, on all sides, every direction, everywhere, sagashite mo sappari every place. gozaitnasen. Ho-BUNE, n. A sailing-ship, a sail-boat. ;

;

A

—

—

Driving out, expelling, dissuru^ to expel, dismiss. missing. Ho-CHo, n. A table or kitchen knife. Ho-DAi. At will, according to one's pleasure, without restraint, at liberty. Hito no mi-hodai, ni shite oktt, to let people look at it as much as they please. Urii^^
Ho-CHiKU.

—

Ho-DAN,

n. n.

A

fort,

Hodashi,

n.

Ho-DATE,

«.

laws.

t.

4

V.

To

—

Uvia no aski wo

re-

Ko

A

Kuni

ni

shackle, to

encum-

clog, hindrance,

Mode, way, manner no osame-kata no

;

—

rules,

HoDO,

Quantity, of space or time; n. quality, kind, station in life as, since, %vo hedatcru, because proportion. to separate, put an interval between Kore-hodo^ so much, after some time. or this much. Vo-hodo., a good deal.

—

;

;

;

Hodo-nakii, Kesa-hodo, in

very soon, a short time. Banlately. the morning. Kono hodo^ evening. Dekirti hodo., as much as you can. Mirn hodo no mono tabetagari^ wants to eat every thing he sees. HoDO-Ai, w. Interval of space or time. To ScatHoDO-B.\SHiRASHi,-j«,-/«, t. V.

—

,

ter, to splash. To fly or HoDOBASHiRi,-r7/,-//rt, i. V. splash about, spatter about, as water. HoDO-CHiKAi. Soon, short time near, short distance. HoDO-HE,-r?<,-/«, /. V. After a lapse of time, after some time has passed. Hodokete yuku, to go after a while. HoDO-HODO. (Plural). Positions, ranks or places in life ; very much, greatly, various times. HoDOKE,-r?^,-/a, /. v. Untied, loosed, to the relax, remit, give up. Obi ga ;

—

belt

is

,

loose.

HoDOKi,-,^z<,-zVa, /. V. To untie, loose. HoDOKOSHi,-«<:,-^rt, t. V. To give alms, to bestow, confer, impart ; to use or to feel practice. Aleinbokti ivo , elated or proud.

—

HoDOKOSHi,

Bestowment of alms or

n.

charitable gifts. n. The capacity, size, or quality of things ; the station or position in

HoDORAi, life

or society.

HoDOYOi-/&/,-/^?/,-j,^?', a. Proper in degree or quantity, just right. HoDZU, n. End, limit. Ho-DZUNA, n. halyard. HoDZiRE,-r«,-^«, /. V. To be raveled,

A

frayed. t.

to pieces, as cloth.

battery.

Preaching, a discourse on

place on which a sail

cumbered, embarrassed, bound. hodasarete deraretnasen. HoDASHi,-j?/,-/a,

HoDzusHi,-«^,-^a:,

pleases.

Ho-DAi,

The

furled. Pass, of Hodashi, 'HoL>.\SARE,-r7i,-ta. To be shackled, fettered, hampered, en-

Dore hodo, how much ?

Sono-ho or Auo-ho^

suru, to

preach.

Ho-DANA, n. rests when

fetter.

sail.

—

ligious subjects, sermon.

lint.

To

v.

ravel or pick

Hodzushi-jnomeny

HOF t. ;

To

V. distend to pout, to look

sullen.

To

HoFURi,-r?<,-;'M, t. V. butcher, slaughter.

Ho-GA,

«.

purposes. to temples. tion book.

Ho-GAKU,

kill,

massacre,

—

Hoga-chd,

A subscrip-

n.

Direction,

—

tric

to dig

dig up, to pick

up potatoes. ;

a Buddhist

Ho-jo, or Hojo-YE {ikerii wo hanatsu). Setting free live things that have been confined (as birds, etc.), as a meritorious work. Ho-jo. Aid, help, assistance. su«.

Musket

exercise, artillery-

tactics.

Magical arts. a. Different, another, besides, except outside, external. Kono hoka ni f^ide ga nai^ I have no pencil except this. Hoka ye deta., he has gone

Tsuki ga

HoKA,

bright.

Heat. n. n. The

sail is

To

V. ,

A

Ho-jUTSU, n. Bright, clear. is

,

HoGETA, a

—

Dried flesh. monastery

HojiSHi, n. Ho-jo, M.

Ho-jUTSU,

region.

HoGARAKA, a. the moon Ho-GE,

Imo wo

out.

t.

—

point of the

compass, quarter, bearing, locality. Do710 ni ataru^ in what direction is it ? HoGAMi, n. Pit of the stomach, epigas-

—

HojiRi,-r«,-^^«,

priest.

Contributions for religious kiti^ money contributed

n.

HOK

74

H6-FUKURASHi,-JK,-^rt, or puff out the cheeks

;

yard or spar

to

which

So7io hoka, besides that. n. A kind of lacquered tub used for holding painted clam shells, in playing the game called kaiused

fastened.

out.

n. The name given by the Buddhists to a deceased person, posthumous

Ho-Go,

Ho-KAi,

name. Ho-GU, n.

Waste-paper, paper scraps. HoGURE,-r?<,-/a, I. V. Untied, loosed, unlaced, unraveled, frayed, untwist-

aTvase.

Ho-KAKE-BUNE, with

n.

HoGusHi,-j?/,-r«, fray, untwist.

To

V.

t.

A

sail-boat, a ship

sails.

Ho-KAMURi,

Covering the head with n. wo sum. the handkerchief. Ho-KAN, n. pharmacoeopia, medical formulary, receipt book.

ed.

unravel, to

—

A

HoGUSHi, n. A pine torch. Ho-GU WAi {Jid no hoka). Contrary to rule or usage, extraordinary, anoma-

HoKASHi,-f?^,-/rt, /. V. cast away, fling away.

H6KE,-r«,-M,

lous, outrageous, exorbitant, excessive. tio ne -MO tsukeru, to ask an exorbitant price. Ho-HATSU {teppo -wo utsu). Firing or

To throw

away,

Frayed, abraded, H6KE-DACHi,-/j-«,-z'/rt, ?. V. To be frayed, rubbed out, abraded. Ho-KEN, n. The feudal system of government.

—

'

discharging a gun.

/.

V.

Ho-HEi. n. Militia, or soldiers drawn from the farmers and common people. Ho-HiGE, n. Whiskers. Ho-Ho, adv. In a creeping, skulking manner, sneaking.

HoKi, n. A broom. Ho-Ki {kachi no gotoku okoru) n. An insurrection, rebellion, mob. Ho-Ki {takara mono). A precious or

HoHOVEMi,-;;i?^,-a^a, z. v. To smile, laugh gently. Hoi. Same as Honi. nai^ not according to one's mind or desire. HoiRO, n. An utensil made of paper, used for heating tea-leaves. Ho-iTSU. Dissolute, profligate. Ho-ji, n. Prayers and religious ceremonies of the Buddhists. YLbix.-dzurii.-ta (mukii). To repay, requite, to recompense, to take vengeance on, to answer to report, tell, proclaim, publish. On wo to repay a kind-

HoKi-BOSHi, n. A comet. HoKi-TO, adv. Cracking, snapping. oru, to snap off. Ho-Kivo {saku fusaku). Fruitful and un-

valuable utensil.

—

—

;

—

ness. il6}i.-(izuru,-ia,

i.

fruitful,

Ho-Kivo, n. Phymosis, HoKK.\, Setting out on a journey. HoKKAi {kita no umi)., n. The Arctic ocean.

HoKKi.

—

,

v.

To

t.

V.

To

HoKO,

roast, parch, or

as tea. Ho-ji-GUi, «. fire,

Posts set up to mark the boundaries of a country.

n. A kind of verse consisting of seventeen syllables. n. A halberd. Hoko-saki, the point of a spear. suru, to walk. Ho-Ko, «. Walking. Ho-Ko, n. Service, duty done to a mas-

HoKKU,

die (used only

of the Mikado).

H6ji,-r«,-M,

—

suruy to arise or spring up, set a-going, to start, set on foot, originate. «/«, originator. HoKKivOKU, n. The north pole. HoKKORi, a.dv. Tired, fatigued.

—

'

HOK ter,

HoKO-HOKO, adv. Warm, comfortable. HoKORA, n. A small Sintoo shrine. HoKORi,

Fine dust

n. fraction.

a very small

— vjo harau., to dust. — ha;

KoKORi,-r!(-ifa z. v. To be vain, proud, conceited, puffed up, to vaunt, to boast. HoKOROBi,-i5«,-«<^«, i. V. Ripped open, torn to open, as flowers. as a seam HoKOROBi, n. A rip or opening of a seam, a rent, tear. HoKU (kita). North. Hoku-/tl, north wind. shin, the north star. Ho-KUCHi, n. Tinder. HoKURO, n. A mole, freckle. ,

;

HON

75

the labor, business, or duty of a

;

—

Hon,

— ivo araivasu,

A

book. publish a book. n.

Hon.

Original,

to

principal true, real, fixed, settled ; numeral for pencils, posts, sticks, masts, etc. Honnedan., fixed price. Hashira ippon.^ one mast. Fude ni /ton, two pencils. getsii., this month. HoN-CHo, n. One's native country, Ja-

genuine

;

;

—

pan.

HoN-CHO-SHi,

HoN-DANA, HoN-DANA,

n.

A

w. n.

The

key-note. bookcase.

The

original or principal

store.

HoN-Do,

The

n.

principal

part of a

temple.

HoN-Do,

A

HoM-BUKU

physician (not a surgeon). Hone, n. A bone. luo tateru, to get a bone in the throat. ivo oru, to break a bone (fig.) to be industrious, laborious. Chd-ckin no hone., the bamboo ribs of a lantern. Sho-j'i no hone., the frame of a screen. Ogi no hone., the sticks of a fan. Hone-chigai, n. Dislocation of a bone. Hone-gara.mi, n. Rheumatic pains in the bones. Hone-gumi, n. The knitting together of the bones, the bony frame. no ta-

Home,— r.^,-i'rt,

v. To praise, eulot. gize, commend, applaud, e.xtol. Hotnej-areru., to be praised. HoMEKi,-/{r«,-?Va, i. V. To be like fire, hot, to have a fever.

Ho-NEN {yutakana

HoME-sovASHi,-j«,-z'a, t. V. To praise and encourage, to inspirit, animate by praising, to praise exceedingly. HoMivo, n. The name given to a deceased person by the Buddhists.

ious, to toil, work hard, to be industrious. Honeotte shigoto ivo suru. HoNEPPOi, a. Full of bones (as a fish), bony, thin, emaciated. HoNE-TSUGi, 71. Bone setting. isha.,

HoMMA. True, truth. HoMMARU, n. The inner

HoN-GiYAKU.

HoKUSOYEMI,-^^,-^!:/^,

HoKU-TO, Ho-KUWA.

/.

V.

To

Smile.

Ursa major. Setting on fire. lye zvo a house on fire. n. Perquisite. Kore iva yan.

—

surte., to set

HoMACHi,

no

k2i->iin

—da.

Ho.MARE, n. Praise, eulogy, fame, renown, celebrity. ivo toru., to get

—

praise.

HoMBA,

The

place from which any production has issued. (inoto ye kayeru)., n. Restoration to health, recovery from sickness. n.

original

n.

—

—

;

—

ku}nashii hi to. toshi).

A

fruitful

year.

HoNE-ORi,

Labor,

n.

tivity, exertion.

industry, ac-

toil,

— shigoto., hard work.

HoNE-oRi,-r«,-//«,

/.

To be

V.

labor-

—

a bone-setter. part or citadel

Rebellion,

revolt,

sedi-

of a castle.

HoM-MATSU {moto

to suye).

branches, beginning

and

Root and end,

first

HoM-Mivo, n. True or real name. HoM-Mo, ti. One's great desire, or

prin-

and

pal object.

HoM-MON,

The

text of a book as distinguished from the notes, or comn.

mentary.

Ho-MOTSU {takara)^ prized

and

n.

Things valued,

rare.

—

The

ivo flame of fire. Moyasu, to be inflamed with anger or n.

jealousy. lioMVRi.-ru.-tta, person, to inter.

HoMURi, inh

Native coun-

{tftoto 710 ku7ii).

„try.

Hon-i,

last.

HoMURA,

Hon-goku

71.

t.

V.

To

burj' a

dead

Interment, burial, sepulture,

n. Desire, mind, intention, object, inclination, purpose. sum, to be appointed or assigned to an office or duty.

Ho-nin.

—

Hon-ji, w._ The original or first temple, from which others have branched off. Hon-jin, 71. The headquarters of an en-

campment stopped

;

the hotel where a Daimiyo

in traveling. iye), n.

HoN-KE {moto no

The home-

stead, the principal family.

HoN-Ni, adv. Truly, indeed, really. HoN-NiN, 71. The principal, chief man, ringleader.

HoNNORi-TO, adv. of redness,

lightlj'

With

a slight blush

shaded.

HON Ho-No,

The

n.

ness

fire.

—

scurely, faintly.

HoNOGURE,

— 7niyeru^ dimly seen.

Dim

HoNO-GURAi.

or gray twilight, ob-

The evening

«.

twilight.

Dimly, indistinctly,

HONOKA-Ni, adv.

obscurely, slightly, faintly.

HoNOMEKASHi,-jz/,-^«,

To

V. allude to hint at, to

t.

mention incidentally, touch slightly upon. to,

HoNOMEKi,-/&«,-zVa, a dim light.

/.

HoN-RAi {motoyort).

To

V.

shine with

from

Originally,

the beginning, from the

first

;

truly,

heretofore.

HoNSAi

no

(Tttoto

The

tstrma)., n.

real

wife.

The original, full or com-

HoN-SHiKi, n.

all the ceremonies withplete mode out curtailing any. The HoN-SHiN {j7ioio no kokoro)^ n. right mind, the mind in its original ;

from

state, free

evil

—

and uncorrupted

;

ni tachikayeru., to the conscience. return to one's right mind to reform the life. n. One's original or natural HoN-SHo, ga tsudisposition, true character. ;

—

jta.,

has come to his senses.

—

suru., to go or HoN-so, (hashiru). walk about. HoN-TAKU, {moto no iye^ n. The homestead, the mansion, or original place of

residence. Ho.N'-TE, or HoTE, n. grip in wrestling.

HoN-To. uso ka,

An

honest or true

True, is it

real, genuine. true or false ? book store.

A

HoN-YA, n. HoN-YAKU,

HOR

76

flame of

Ho-No {osame iateniatsuru). An offersuru. ing made to the Kami. HoNO-BONO, adv. Dimly, duskily, ob-

— ka

;

Ho-RAKU,

n. Religious entertainments, or theatrical exhibitions, in the presence of idols. HoRASE,-rz<,-A-T, caust. of Hortt, to get another to dig or carve. Ho-RATSU, a. Profligate, dissolute, aban-

doned. HoRE,-r«,-^a,

/. V. To be carved, engraved, sculptured, dug out, excavated, worn into hollows. HoRE,-r«,-2'a, i. V. To dote, to be silly from age, to be old and childish. Same

as Borer u. HORE, -ru,-ia, i. v. To be in love with, enamored of. HoRE-BORE, adv. In love with, fascin-

ated, charmed, enraptured. HoRE-GUSURi, n. Aphrodisiac

Common

i. V. To be deepbe fascinated, enamored, smitten with. Ho-REN, n. The phoenix chariot the name of the Mikado's chariot. HoRENSo, n. A kind of spinach. HoRi, ~ru,-(^a, t. V. To dig, excavate, to quarry to carve, engrave, sculpture ; Hori-dasu, to dig out. Hoto tattoo. ri-kiraku, to dig open. Hori'-kakeru, to begin to dig, to be in the act of digging. Hori-komu, to dig into. Horlkayesu. to dig up again anything buried. Hori-kudzusu, to dig down, as a hill. Hori-kujiru, to scoop out with a chisel

HoRE-KOMi,-7/z«,-«^«, ly in love with, to

—

;

or spade. Hori-nuku, to dig through. To tlirow, fling, li6Ri,-ru,-tta, t. V. Hori-dasu, to throw out. cast. canal. HoRi, n.

A

—

Carved

HoRi-AGE,

principal table at an

HoRi-MONO, n. HoRi-MONO-SHi,

The

Ho-RiTSU, n.

The

entertainment.

HoN-zo-GAKU,

custom, customary

usage, ordinance.

other language. n.

medi-

cine.

Ho-KEi, n.

Translation. suru, to «. translate, to interpret, render into an-

HoN-ZEN,

Horai-san, the Ely-

Elysium.

sian mountain.

71.

bossed.

A n.

in

relief,

em-

carving, engraving. A carver, engraver,

sculptor.

n.

science of

Bo-

tany.

Law, ordinance, regula-

tion.

HoN-zo-KA, HoNZo-SHO,

n. n.

A botanist. A botanical book.

HoRi-WARi,

HoRO,

n.

71.

A

A

canal.

kind of hood stuffed with

Ho-Pi,

n.

Breaking wind. Hoppo, (kz^a no ho,) n. The north.

cotton, and

worn by cavalry

the back.

Basha no

HoRA, HoRA,

n. n.

top.

A cave, cavern. A conch-shell.

— ivo fiiku,

to blow a conch, to exaggerate. HoRA-FUKi, n. One who exaggerates

;

a

blower.

Ho-RAi, n. The name of a fabulous mountain in the sea, where the Sen-nin reside in immortal youth and happi-

—

,

to protect a carriage-

HoROBi,-3?<,-M, i. V. thrown, ruined.

Destroyed, over-

HoROBOSHi,-i-«,-/'«,

V.

t.

To

destroy,

overthrow, ruin.

Appearance of TO, adv. fruit, leaves, or drops of rain falling, or, the sound of crying.

HoRO-HORO

HOT

77 The

HoROKU

salary or pay of

officb"

HoROKU,

An

11.

earthen dish, used in

baking.

A

Ho-RON,

n. debate or discussion religious subjects.

on

HoRORi-TO, adv. The manner of tears nainida -wo nagasu., to falling. shed tears. HoROSHi, n. The iron pivot on which the upper mill-stone rotates. HoROYOi. Half drunk, partially intoxi-

—

cated.

HoRUTOGARU.

Portugal. sicru, to aid, to HosA, (tasukeru), assist, to act as guardian. no shin, the minister of a prince. fine crop, an abundant Ho-SAKU, n.

—

—

A

HosARE,-r?/,-^(Z, to

an

V.

i,

To be appointed

slipper. Ho-SHA, n. Ho-SHA, n. Ho-SHi, n. HosHi, n.

cornea

;

n.

The Balsam,

or Lady's

Borax.

kind of rope, or cord

A

corridor, or gallery leading from one building; to another.

a. Fine, slender, narrow, delicate, thin, small. koye, a shrill voice. futoi, fine and to be dejected, coarse. Kokoro ga or low in spirits. Hosoku naru, to become slender. Hosoku surti. to make

Hosoi,-/tz,-Xr«,-.y/i/,

— —

_

—

,

fine.

Ho-soKU, n. Rule, law. To make HosoME,-ra,-/«, t. V.

fine,

slender, or delicate. A'oye wo in a shrill hosoinete iu, to speak voice. thin,

Eyes

Hoso-ME, n. row crack. Hoso-NUNO,

slightly open, a nar-

Fine muslin, or grass-

n.

cloth. i. V. To delicate.

slender,

thin,

—

hi-bi ni

,

become

small,

Skokuji

wa

the appetite daily became

less.

Alms, charity. A bonze, Buddhist priest. A star a white speck on the ;

Ho-SOTSU,

Foot

«.

Hoso-WATA, HossA,

n.

n.

(med.)

soldier, infantry.

The placenta. The paroxysm

of dis-

To wish,

desire,

the centre of a target, a spot.

HosHi,-j«,-i'a,

Hi ni —

made of hemp. Hoso-DONO, 71.

HosORi,-r«,-^^»,

office.

Ho-SEN-KUWA,

A

Hoso-BiKi, «.

;

t.

V.

To

dry, desiccate.

dry in the sun. HoSHi,-fM,-^^i, /. V. To appoint to an ,

to

,

/.

V.

want.

The

HosHi-BUDo,

springing up of a new heart, conversion.* HossoKU, n. Starting or setting out on a

HosHii,-/fr/,->&zc,-j/z/, a. Wanting, desiring, wishing for. Kore ga hoshii ka,

HosuGE,

office.

Raisins, dried grapes. n. HosHiGARi,-r«,-/^a, i. V. To desire, want, long after, to be covetous.

do you want this? Nani mo hoshiku nai, I don't want anything. HosHi-i, «. Rice boiled and dried. HosHii-MAMA. In one's own way, as one pleases or likes. ni sum, to do as one pleases.

—

HosHi-KA, n. A kind of dried fish. HoSHiKi, n. Established rule, usage, law, or custom. HoSHi-MiSE, n. Selling in the open air, where the wares are spread on a mat. Ho-SHO, n. A kind of fine paper. Ho-so, n. The small-pox. 7vo sunt, to have the small-pox. Uye-boso, in-

—

oculation.

Hoso, or Hozo,

n.

—

The navel. wo kamu, to

— no

remorse.

Hoso, a. Fine, slender, narrow, thin. Hoso-mayu, delicate eye-brows. Hosomichi, a narrow path. Hoso-nagai, long and slender, slim. Hoso-ne, a fine or shrill voice.

journey on foot. Hossu, n. A brush of long white hair often carried by Buddhist priests. 71. The cords by which the cap is

secured to the head.

HoTA,

The

n.

stocks.

HoTABi, 71. A fire covered with ashes keep it from going out. Ho-TAi, n. A bandage for a wound.

HoTARU,

A

71.

HoTARUBi,

n.

to

fire-fly.

The light of the fire-fly. The Nautilus. To play, sport, to i. v.

Ho-TATE-GAI, n.

VLoTAyK,-ru,-ta,

romp.

HoTE-HOTE,

ad7>.

Large, corpulent, big-

bellied.

HoTEPPARA, n. The HoTERi,-rK ,-/?«, i. V. ing,

o,

navel-string. bite the navel, to repent deeply, feel regret,

—

HosSHiN, n.

to

smart.

belly.

To be hot, burnKao ga — the face ,

burns.

HoTERi, 71. Heat, burning, a smarting or burning pain. Ho- TO. Profligate, dissolute, abandoned to vice. 71. Lights placed before idols, the lanterns in temples. HOTOBAKASHI, or HoTOBASHI ,-J« ,-/
Ho-To,

HOT HoTOBORi,

by-

HovA,

heat remaining in

HoYA,

softened

A

n.

parasitic plant, the mistle-

toe.

The

n.

78

To be

HoTOBi,-r«,-^rt, i. V. steeping in water.

anything after the

fire

is

«. A screen of wire net-work placed over a brazier a glass lamp-

Hetsui

out.

;

chimney.

HoTO-HOTO-TO, adv. The sound made by beating a door, rapping. HoTOKE, n. The general name for the divinities worshiped by the Buddhists

— ;

a dead body, the soul of the dead. no tnei-nichi^ the no zo., an idol. Iki-botoke^ anniversary of a death. one who by his virtue resembles the tsukuri^ a maker of idols. gods. HoTOKENO-ZA, «. Clover. HoTONDO, adv. In great danger, almost, well-nigh, nearly greatly, very much.

—

—

;

HoTORi,

Kawa

Neighborhood,

n.

no

—

near the

,

HoTORi,-r?^,-/«,

An exclamasuru, to utter speak out.

HoTSUGO, or HoTSU-GON. tion or interjection. to

HoTSiKi,-/^?/,-zV«, to tear into lint,

i.

HoTsu-NETSu,

The

n.

—

V.

To

fray, ravel,

HoTTAN,

ti.

The

beginning,

commence-

ment, introduction of a book.

HoTTO, adv.

The sound

of sighing or

—

drawing a long breath. HoTTo-NiN, n. Originator,

iki.,

first

id.

mover

or doer, ringleader, aggressor. Howo, n. The phoenix.

I,

/

Kuma

A

710

ta, I, «.

W. The stomach.

N. N.

/c^z«,

in the

stom-

ach. / «(7y«, the stomach. I no jokd^ the cardiac orifice. / no ge-ko, the pyloric. I,

(kokoro

base)., n.

The mind,

;

placenta

The

—

face of

sum., to

repair a defect, to complete, to strengthen, recruit.

Square and no utsuiva. Midzu wa round. ni shitagai, water takes the shape

Ho-YEN, (shikaku tnaru).

—

of the vessel in which it is. Ho-vo, ( taniocki yashi7iau ) . Preserving wo health, strengthening the body. suru.1 to attend to one's health.

—

A

friend, companion. n. HozAKi,-/^?<,-z/a, i. V. To say, to speak, (a contemptuous word used in anger to

HoYU,

inferiors).

A

compounded medicine, a

recipe.

Ho-ZAI, (oginai kusuri)., medicines.

n.

Tonic

To dig or play in HozERi,-rz^,-^/'«, t. V. the earth, as children.

Hozo, ftakara ktira), ti. A store-house in which valuable things are kept. Hozo, «. A wedge or pin used for fastening, a tenon.

no ?*, bear's oil. Spider's thread. wild hog; one of the 12 signs. toki^ 10 o'clock at night. / no ka-

Gall, bile.

ft.

I, n.

I, n.

n.

one crying or bellowing. Ho-YEKI, (oginai masii).

Ho-ZAI, n.

HoTSURE,-r«,-^a, i. v. Frayed, ragged, rubbed, worn, as cloth.

.

HOYE-DZURA, {nakig-ao^

springing up of

fever.

{oginai^

worn by Buddhist priests. H6-YE, n. The after-birth and membranes.

vicinity.

hot, burn-

ing, feverish. HoTORi, n. Fever, heat. HoTOTOGisu, n. The name of a small bird.

an exclamation,

Tonic giisuri^ n. medicines, medicines which strengthen the body, or keep off disease. HoYE,-r;/,-i'rt, i. v. To bark, to bellow, roar, the cry of any animal. Ho -YE, «. The clerical dress, or clothes

river.

To be

V.

/.

HoYAKU,

thoughts, ni

intention, will, feeling, meaning. kanau^ to agree with one's mind.

—

,

«.

The

rush

of which

matting

is

made. Different, strange, unusual /,(•(>/{'«, foreign country. i (kurai)y n. Rank, dignity. \, Ichi /, kuivan. without rank or office. the first or highest rank. -_ Dignity, majesty, power, (ikioi)y n. , no aru hito^ authority, influence. one having authority. tio luidzu^ well water. well. n. ;, medicine. physician ; doctor, «. :, ,

(kotonari).

Mu mu

—

A

—

A

^-ru^-ta,

i.

To

V.

be, to dwell,

sit.

Do-

ko ni i-nasarii^ where do you live? Natii wo shite iric, what are you doing ? The drawing of a long sword -.\i, n.

—

ivo nuku. while sitting. AKU, n. A curtain. Medical directions, -AN, n.

To shoot and hit. To happen to be

V.

t.

-AWASKy-ru^-ta^

V.

t.

present. place for shooting the bow. -BA, «. Uina go, -BAiy-o-atta, i. V. To neigh.

A

ibo.

-BAKU, n. -BARA, n.

A

The name

A

of a thorny tree. hedge of thorns. hukuro^ the blad-

—

—

To parboil, to scald, \mv.i,-rii.-tia, t. V. as vegetables ; to roast slightlj'in ashes ; Ibiri-korosu^ to torment to tease, vex. to death. nari, an oval form. Ibitsu, n. Oval. ga dewart, small tumor. Ibo, n.

—

A

—

kita, have a wart. i.

;

—

A

—

To

V.

—

A

suppurate, to mat-

;

;

A

Ichido-gavvashi-ni,

by

lBARi,-r«,-«rt, /. z'. To be haughty, arrogant, insolent, imperious, to boast, to vaunt, make a swell, act pompously. Ibatte ariiku^ to swagger, strut. Ibatte hito wo nii-sageru^ to be arrogant and despise others. Snoring. wo kaku, to snore. Ibiki, n.

lBOi,-^,-«7^/a,

Ichatsuki,-.^«,-zV«, /. V. To flirt, to sport with the girls. IcHi, {Jiitotsu). One first, prime, whole. every particular, one, Ichi-ichi, each one by one. Ichi-yo, alike, same. Ickido, once. Ichi-men, the whole surface. dai-ji, of prime importance. I-CHi, 71. The order, arrangement in gn yoi. which things are placed. market, a fair. Icki-ba, marIcHi, n. Asa-ichi, morning market. ket place. Sakana ichi, fish-market. Ichi-bito., market people. Ichi-ban. Number one, the first, the best. me, the first one, the best one. Dai the very first or best. silver coin the fourth part Ichi-bu, n. about 33 cents the tenth of a riyo, part of an inch also, one per cent. biography, memoir. ICHI-DAI-KI, n.

=

curtain.

jAR.-^-GAKi, n. Urine. 5ARI, n. der.

Fumigation, smoking. Ibushi-gusuri, n. Fumigating medicines. Ibushi, n.

—

medical

— wo kaku.

opinion. -ATE,-r«,-^a,

IDA

79

I

I-giyd^ the Mei-i, celebrated doctor. medical profession. To shoot with a bow. ^-ruy-^a, t. V. ^-ruy-ta, t. V. To cast, to found, to run metal in moulds.

adv.

Alternately,

adv.

Only, alone,

turns.

IcHi-DZU, {hito

nothing

snj'i),

else, persistently.

Ichi-gai, adv. Wholly, altogether. Ichi-

gai-mono, one who is wholly given to one thing or obstinately persists what he says or does.

raspberry, strawberry. ICHi-ji, adv. At one time, same time, altogether once on a time. IcHi-jiKU, n. The fig tree. ICHi-jiRUSHi,-/^?/,-j/i/, a. Distinct, discriminating conspicuous, plain, evident, manifest to be pitied. witch, a fortune-teller or IcHiKO, n. ;

;

;

A

spiritualist. whole life. IcHi-MEi, n. karu, to endanger the life.

The

ter.

The pus of a moxa. Iboi, «. To wonder at, lBUKARi,-r«,-i'ifa, i. V. consider strange or dubious, to suspect. Strange, mysteriIbukashii,-/^?,-/4'z<, a. ous, unintelligible, doubtful, suspicious,

to in

A

IcHlGO, n.

IcHi-Mi.

One

— ni ka-

ingredient, one party.

IcHi-MOTSU, (Jtitotsu no 7noiid). One thing, something. Mil nothing. IcHi-Ri-DZUKA, n. Milestones, or mounds

—

,

dubious about,

of earth on which a post is erected marking the miles on a road.

Ibukashisa, «. Doubtfulness, dubiousness, mysteriousness. Ibuki, n. The juniper tree. Ibukuro, n. The stomach. lBURi,-r7<,-2'/rt, i. V. To emit smoke, Iburi. Cruel, unfeeling, unmerciful.

IcHi-YEN, adv. Positively, peremptorily with a neg., by no means. ICHi-ZA. The whole assembly. IcHo, n. Salisburia Adiamtifolia. I-DAKE-TAKA-NI, adv. Drawing one's self up to his full height. natte no-

Ibukashikit omo, to

wonder

to

feel

at.

—

na

Gloomy, dismal,

Ibusektc onid,

disagreeable.

to

feel

gloomy, /.

V.

To smoke,

fumigate,

(met.) to annoy, ve.x, torment.

—

,

to

smoke out mosquitoes.

ru, pass.

—

noshirzi.

hito.

lBUSEi,-/tz',-/^z< ,-.?/«/, a.

lBUSHi,-j/(^,-i'«,

;

Ka wo Ibusare-

lDAKi,-ku,-ita, t. V. To embrace, to hold in the arms to hold or feel in the heart, to harbor in the mind. Idakitsukn, to embrace, hug, throw the arms ;

around. \v>\sw.i,-su.-ta, f. 7'. To cause to go out, to send forth, to emit, eject, discharge.

IDE

80

Ide, or Ide-ya. Exclam. used to an antagonist in bantering, come on, nowthen. Ide o aite ni narimasho. lDK,-ru,-^a, i. V. To go out, issue forth, proceed from. Ide-aii^ to meet in the street or while out. Ide-iri, 71. Going out and coming in, ex-

penses and receipts. Ide-tachi. n. The style or manner in which a person is dressed, the dress, costume, equipment, accoutrement. wo stcrii^ to dress or equip one's self. l-DK-TACm,-isi^,-tta, i. v. To be dressed up, accoutred, equipped. Ide-yu, n. A hot-spring. Ido, n. A well. Ido-bata., near the well, vicinity of the well. Ido-gawa., a well-crib. Ido-gaye., cleaning a well. Ido-hori.^ a well digger. I-Do, (isha no michi)^ n. The science of medicine.

—

A

I-DOKORO,

«. dwelling-place, residence. I-DOMi.,-mu,-nda, i. v. To contend in war. Idomi-ati, to contend, or strive together, contest. Idotni-arasou, to contend or strive together, as in war. Idomi-tatakUy to battle, make war, contend. Idzuchi, {doko), adv. Where, what place,

—

to ever.

mo nakuy any

Idzukata, adv.

where, whereso-

Where, what

place, or

region.

Idzuko, or Idzuku, adv. Where, what place. ni mo, everywhere. nite tno., in any place, anywhere.

—

—

lDzuKUMARi,-r;^,-i'/'a, i. v. To sit cramped, drawn up, or with the body contracted, Satniii kara idzukumatte

IIB

Exclam.

Manner

how

!

why ?

atatfta, a head covered with short stiflF hair like a chesnut burr. ladle made of bamboo. •GAKi, M. picket-fence. .G\MASE,-ru,-ta. To bend, to crook, to

Idzumi,

71.

Idzu.mo, n. ture.

A

spring of water.

Wrestling in a sitting pos-

— wo torn.

a

dog

to snarl or

A kind of sorcery or magic. Idzuna-tsukai, «. A sorcerer, a magician.

Idzure, adv. Where, what, which, who however, at all events, by all means. Jdziire 7ito, everywhere, every one, any one. Idzure deitio yoi, any way will Idzure ni mo, in every place. do. Idzure nite mo, in any place whatever, or any one whatever, both, either. I-DZfTSU, n. A square well-crib built with timbers laid across each other. I-FUKU, n. Clothing, garments, wearing ;

,

to

bend a

Crooked, bent

To

snarl, growl,

to caterwaul. Igatni-au, growl at each other, to quar-

;

rel.

GATA, -GE.

n. A mould Below what

for casting, matrice. is mentioned, after "^

this, hereafter, inferior.

no mo7io. GETA, n.

A

7tiurai ige

well-crib.

Strange, unusual, extraordinary, Igi-nashi, nothing unusual.

-Gi.

—

GiRisu, n. England, no, English. .GiT.\^K\,-ki,~ku,shi,a. Sleepy, drowsy. Igitanakute 7iebokeru. -Givo, {kawatta kat.ichi). Strange, unnatural or monstrous in form or shape. -GO. After this, hereafter, henceforth. •GUCHi, n. Hare-lip. HAi, n. wooden tablet, on which the posthumous name and time of death of a person is recorded, ancestral tablet. HAI, {so7)itikti). To disobey. -HADZtrsHi,-ja,-^a, t. v. To shoot with the bow and miss the target. -HEN, «. Failure, breach of promise.

A

—

naku, without

fail.

Uncommon,

-HEN. dinary. -HO, n.

A

unusual, extraor-

medical prescription, or re-

cipe.

Good,

7!.

demo

well, Itte no ii,

—

,

right,

will do.

— ka^

I,

not fine ? {/neshi), n. Boiled

I,

lu,

is it

pretty,

fine,

Do

had better go.

any how

lUTA or ITTA, t. 2M0710 wo,

tell, call.

Idzun-a, n.

apparel.

v.

i.

depraved, perverse. GAMi, -771 u,-7ida, i. V. as

—

Hart wo

niake crooked.

ka,

in sitting.

A A

pin. -,\sn,-7/iu,-nda,

nice.

of sitting, posture

Iga-guri

burr, prickly shell.

GAKi, n.

I,

Idzlkun-zo. Idzumai, n.

A

Iga, n.

— ja

is it

rice. v. Say, to talk.

—

To

nai

right

?

speak,

'

\-.\\,-au,-atta, i. v. To dispute, wrangle, quarrel. Futo ii-ai tii ftatta, suddenly began to quarrel.

i-XTK,-ru,-ta, t. V. To hit, guess. \-\\\ \s,^,-ru,-ta, t. V. To talk over

and

agree upon anything; to talk and ar\-\y .\M\Ta,-ru,-ta,

i,

v.

To

mistake or

blunder in saying or telling. li-nyavtaseru, to cause another to make a mistake. [-BITSU, n. box for carrying boiled rice in. i-BUN, n. Something to say against or

A

lie about some fault no fault lo find.

nai,

li-CHiOM^-au^-atia, i. v. To mistake in telling, to say or tell incorrectly. Ii-CHiRASHi,-j« ,-/«, /. V. To spread about, or disseminate anything by talking about it. li-UAsni^-su-ta, t. v. To begin to speak, to utter, to speak out or say, to pronounce. Ii-FLKUME,-rM,-/a, /. V. To Order, instruct, direct or explain anything in order to have it carried out. Ii-FUKASHi,-j?<,-/^,

make known,

V.

t.

To

publish,

divulge.

Ii-FuSE,-r«,-/rt, t. V. To defeat in an argument, to vanquish, refute. Ii-FUSEGi,-^2<, -/
A

pretext. Ii-HADZL;sHi,-jK,-/rt,

IIP

>i

— ga

to find.

;

V.

t.

To

miss or

Il-KAYE,-r«,-^a,

t.

V.

back what one has avow. Ii-KAYESHi,-^s-M,-^a,

t.

To change said,

To

V.

or take

retract, dis-

Say back,

to retort, to answer back, reply to. Ii-KE3Hi,-jM-/^, /. V. To contradict, deny, gainsay. Ii-KiKASE,-r«,-^a, t. V. To tell, inform of,

to

communicate,

let

know,

let

hear. Ii-KiwAME,-r«,-ifa,

t. V. To settle, dedetermine to exhaust a subject, say all that can be said. Ii-KOME,-rz^,-^rt, /. V. To confute, convince, to silence another in an argument. Ii-KURASHi,-j« ,-/«, t. V. To spend the whole day in talking about anything. Ii-KUROME,-r?/,-/a. To blacken by talking, to dupe, to color or varnish by words. Ii-MADOi,-
cide,

:

;

fail to

speak

of, fail to

guess.

Il-HAGURAKASHI,-j:c,-i'«,

t.

V.

To tum

lead.

the conversation to something else, to wander away from the subject. asseverate, asi. V. sert, to persist in saying. Ii-HiRAKi,->^z<,-zV«, t. V. vindicate, exculpate, to clear from the charge of fault or crime. Ii-HODOKi,-y^2<,-//<j, t. V. unravel,

Ii-MAKEj-rM,-/'«,

vanquished

To

Ii-HARi,-r«,-//a,

To

plain.

To

Ii-NADZL-KE,-rM,-2'a,

agreement.

To

ing.

confirm,

To exchange verbal 1

4*

To

Ii-NOGARE,-rM,-^a, t. V. To avoid speaking of, to evade, shun or escape by say-

—

make a

com-

betroth,

—

Ii-K;AXE,-r«,-i'a, t. V. To dislike to tell, to find it hard to say. Ii-KASL'.ME,-r«,-/'(!;, t. V. To obscure by telling, obfuscate. Ii-KATA, n. or manner of speaking ; something to say. ga na, impossiV.

sooth,

To

i. V. be accustomed to saying, to be in the habit of saying, to learn to talk.

Ii-N.^RAi,-^?,-!?/^,

address another.

/.

To V.

Ii-NASHi,-jz^,-/a, t. V. To make appear so by talking ; to represent, show, or make by talking. Uso -wo inakoto ni. Ii-NiKUi,-/^/,-,lr«,-j-/z/, a. Hard or difficult to say ; bad, unpleasant or disagreeable to say. Ii-NOBE,-r«,-^rt, t. V. To postpone, defer, put-off; to tell, relate.

Ii-KAKL'SHi,-j«,-^«, t. V. To conceal or cover over by talking, to palliate, to deny the knowledge of.

establish, ratify, settle. Ii-KAWA.SHi,-j?<,-^a, t. 71. words, to promise, to

t.

affiance, to contract in marriage. Ii-NADZUKE, n. Betrothal, espousal.

,

ble to say it. Ii-KATAME,-r?/,-^a,

/. V. To be defeated or an argument.

Ii-NADAME,-r«,-^rt, t. V. fort, pacify, console.

solve, explain, interpret, analyze. Ii-iFE,-r«,-/a, t. V. To propose, offer, put in an offer or bid. l\-K..\CHi-tsu ,-tta 7. V. To defeat, vanquish, beat or overcome in a discussion. Ii-KAKE,-r^<,-i'a, t. V. To impute, charge with, to blame, accuse with ; to begin to say, be about to say; to accost, to

Way

in

Ii-MAWASHi,-j«,-^«, t. V. To talk cleverly, to handle a subject skilfully, to ex-

Ii-NUKE,-r«,-^a, t. V. To slip out of, get out of, or escape by talking. Ii-OKi,--^«,-i'
82

IIS

— ni shite

without waiting for a reply.

yuku. l-SABAKi,~ku,~zia, t. V. To say and unto clear up ravel, unfold or explain what is obscure or difficult. To speak and i-SAMASHi,-j?^,-/«, t. V. abate the decool or from to dissuade ; ;

sire for

anything by talking.

i-SAMATAGEi-rWi-Za,

By speaking

V.

t.

to hinder, interfere, or prevent.

To leave off talking before one is done, owing to some interruption. -SHiDZUME,rr«,-^rt, t. V. By speaking to hush, quiet, or still.

i-SASHi,-ji^,-/frt, t. V.

i-SHiROi,-^ ,-
To

V.

t.

dispute, alter-

-soBiRE,-r«,-^«, i. V. Not able to speak or give utterance to. i-SOKONAi,-«2<,-a^^a, t. V. To do harm or injury by talking to mistake in saying, to commit an error in speaking. ;

-SOME,-r«,-ifrt, /. V. To begin to talk, as a child ; to be derived or coined, as a

word ; to be first spoken. To mistake in say-SONji,-r?^,-/a, t. V. ing, say incorrectly, to do harm by speaking.

more than

ly, violently

To

V.

i.

proper

is

;

say too much, speak rude-

to

To convince or :-suKUME,-r?<,-^rt, t. V. force to yield or assent to an argument. :-suTE,-rM,-/a,

To

V.

t.

say and

go

away not waiting for a reply. A isatsu mo kikadzu ni ii-siitete yuku.

Wish to say or -TAi^-ki^-ku^-shi, a. speak, desirous of telling. litaku nai., do not wish to say. [-TAOSHi,-jK,-/rt:.

t.

V.

To overcome,

vanquish or defeat in an argument. To set agoing, to i-TATE,-?-«,-^a, t. V. get up or originate, as a story or report; to say or offer to a superior, as a peti-

speak,

in

tell,

t.

v.

To

express,

or explain in language.

to

Ko-

koro ni wakarite iva. iyedomo ii-toru koto ga inudzukashii l-T6SHi,-su,-ta^ t. V. To continue or persist in saying, to say constantly.

To mend,

re-

an argument, to become more and

;

ate.

Ii-WAKE, n.

Explanation, account, apolga nai^ no ogy, excuse, extenuation. excuse. Ii-WAKE,-r«,-^rt, t. V. To explain, clear up, or make plain. Ii-WATASHi,-^«,-^a, t. V. To pass a word or order to another, to give orders. To divulge, to Ii-YABURii-r^,-/"/!?, t. V. break a secret, to confute or convince.

—

No, is not, am not. Way, or manner of speaking or mode of speech or utterance. Mudzukashiku ie — ga. nai., it is so

IiVE, adv. Ii-vo, n.

saying,

cannot say

Ii-vORi,-rz^,-/M, /. V, say, to court, woo.

—

Way

it.

To approach and

of speaking, habit of

no ivarui hito. {katvatta koto)., n.

saying. I-ji,

strange, unusual, traordinary.

Any

uncommon,

thing ex-

or

—

Spirit, temper, disposition. Iji, n. wo haru., to be obstinate, cross-grained. Iji-BARi,-r« ,-//«:, /. V. To be obstinate,

head-strong. Iji-DZUKU. Roused to obstinacy, overbearing. ni ftaru., to become obstinate and unyielding. Gluttonous, IjiGiTAN.\i,-,^z,-/{'?/,-j/i/, a. greedy, fond of good eating.

—

Iji-iji.

— sum,

peevish.

tion.

i-Tom ^-ru,-tia,

V.

more excited or severe in talking. Ii-TSUTAYE,-^?^,-/^, t. V. To tell from one to another, to hand down by saying to preach to others, to dissemin-

Ii-ZAMA, n.

or abusively.

t.

pair or adjust by words. Ii-TSUKUSHi,-j«,-^z, t. 7'. To exhaust a subject, to say all that can be said. Ii-TSUME,-r?^,-/rt, t. V. To corner, to put one in a tight place in an argument, to silence, confute. Ii-TSUNORi,-r«,-^^rt, i. V. To grow warm

difficult I

i-suGi,-r?<,-^«,

or

IJI

Ii-TSUKURAi,-^,-/'2'rt,

to fret, to be irritated,

—

IjiKARi-MATA, adv. de arttku, to walk with the legs widely separated, to walk in a straddling way.

To pass or transi-TSUGi,-^M,-;^/a, /. V. mit a word or messsage from one to anHito no hatiashi too iitsuide other.

IjiKE,-r«,-Ai, i.v. To shrink, contract, to be small or stunted. IjiME,-rM,-^a, t. V. To bully, hector, to treat with insolence, to vex, tease, to annoy, to chafe. foreigner, a strange person. I-ji.NT, n.

I-TSUKAWASHI,-J?<,-^«:, t. V. To tell Or say to another by a messenger. To give orders, i-TSUKE,-r7/,-/^, /. V. to command, to bid, to tell, inform. command, order. i-TSUKE, H.

That which causes IjiRASHii,-,t/,-ytM, a. fretting, worry, grief, sorrow, or vexaIjiraskiku omou, to feel vexed. tion. To handle, to feel, ljim,-ru,-tta, t. v. meddle with ; to oppress, vex, tease, to insult.

A

A

'or A

—

medicine. I-KA, adv. Below, below this, from this on, henceforth, after this. Chiu i-ka no inono.^ persons below the middle class.

Ika, «.

The

A

how

raft of timber.

Ikada-shi, n. A raftsman. Ikadeka, adv. How, why. Ikadzuchi, n. Thunder. Ikaga, adv. How, why, what

—

;

doubt,

hesitation. itaso, what shall I do ? wa ikaga de gozdru., how is this? Biyo-nin no yddai lua ikaga, how is the sick man ? to nareba^ to ex-

Kore

—

plain, or state the reason. Ikagahii,-/^/,-/&?^j-j/2z, a.

bious,

uncertam.

Doubtful, du-

Amari

kara itashimasen.

ikagaskii

—

Ika-hodo. How much. mo nai, have not much, Irai, a. Great, big, enormous, much. koto aru, have a great many.

—

—

uso, a great lie. Ikai, «. Rank, grade.

—

wo

sustcfnu,

to rise in rank. I-KAKE.-rz<,-/«, t. V. To repair pots, kettles, or any kind of castings. Ikake-va, n. tinker, a repairer of utensils made of cast metal. lKAMESHii,-ki,-kii., a. Having a stern, severe, or fierce appearance. Ika-mono-GUI, n. One who dares eat

A

anything. Ikan, adv. Of interrogation, or doubt how, what. to suru, what shall I do ? Ikan to nareha, to give the reason, to state why, because.

—

Ikanaru, n. Ikanareba. because. Ikani, adv.

how, what.

I

j

KARASE,-r«,-^«, caust. of Ikari. To make angry, to anger, enrage. gatishok^i^zn^rj K.ARERU, rt. Angry. countenance. KARE,-r?^,-/a, poten. oi Iku. To go, can nai, can't go, can't be done. go. KARI, n. An anchor. 7io tsutne^ the fluke of an anchor. KARI ,-r /<,-«//«, /. v. To be angry. ii\Ki, -ru..-atta., i. v. To be put into the water and kept alive, as a flower. KARI, n. Anger. KASAMA, adv. How, in what way but in coll. used in expressing surprise or Inassent to what another says. deed, truly. KASE,-r7<,-/«, caust. of Iku. To make Ikasete kudato go, let go, to send. , let n ;go.

—

—

—

;

=

cuttle-fish.

Ikabakari, adv. How much? great ? very great. IiCADA, «.

IKE

83

IJI ljim-VASHi,~s7t,-ia, t. v. To drive away oppressing, by persecuting;, vexing, or oppressing. will, or \lb\{nokoshi gaki)^ n. made by a dying person and left for the instruction of others. Above, before. Rokuju nen I-j6, adv. Chiu yori no i-jOy above 60 years. mono., persons above the middle class. I-jUTSU, n. The medical art, practice of

What

kind, what manner. For the reason that, for,

KASHi,-jz<,-Ai, t. V. To restore to life, revive, to let live. Kane luo ikashite tsukau, to spend money usefully. Rude, harsh, rough KATSUi,-/^/,->^«, a. in manner, churlish. KATSUGA.MASii,-/^/,-/^«, a. Rough, harsh,

rude in manner. KAVESHi,-j« ,-/«,/.

row back. KA-vo, adv.

How,

z*.

in

To

,

—

or doubt

;

what shall I do ? Ikatii shite mo yoi, any way will do. to nareba., if you ask how, the reasen.,

—

son is, because. Ikani-mo, adv. Indeed, very much, very

—

well, greatly. zonjite orimasu., know it very well. Ikanobori, n. kite.

A

I

— de

A

—

Nana

,

—

ground. iK^-ni.-ta.

Kono michi passable

Potent, of Iku., can go. -wa ikeru ka., is this road

?

A

flower kept alive by putting in the water. To take alive, KEDORi,-r«,-^^a, /. V. take prisoner. KE-FUZAKE,-r«,-/a, /. V. To play rough-

KE-BANA.

n.

ly or rudely, to romp. :e-gaki, n. A live hedge. A kind of food

KE-MORi, n.

made

of raw

fish.

•KEN,

n.

Counsel,

advice

judgment; admonition,

Of interrogation,

shoot an ar-

what way.

yoroshii., any how will do. n. pond, artificial lake. KE,-y?< ,-/«, t. V. To keep alive, to be alive. -zvo to put flowers in water so as to keep them alive. KE,-rM,-^rt, t. V. To bury, to plant, to Goini tvo set in the ground, as a post. tsuchi ni , to bury litter in the

;

opinion,

reproof.

— wo

SU7-U., to counsel, admonish. KENAi, {pot. neg. of Iku, to go.) Cannot go, used in com. coll. in the sense of, of no use, bad, won't do, can't do. this pen is of no use. Koio fude Kono tcchiwa ikenakunatta, the fan is no longer fit to use. Fond of giving lKENGAMSHn,-/^z',-/c'«, a. advice or admonition.

—

,

IKE

—

—

— — wo

breath. kireru.,

—

— ga

tsuku., to sigh.

to be out of breath, shortwinded. Iki, «. Elegant, stylish, genteel, refined.

—

na onna., a stylish woman. lKi.,-m,-ta, i. V. To be alive, to live. Ikiteoru^ living. Naga iki^ long life. lKi,-,^«,-z'^rt,

/. z/.,

/tte mo totte koi, go

go.

go and

com.

col. for

you had and bring.

ii,

yu/tu, to

better go. /tte Jtte inim, to

se°.

Ikidawashi,-/^/,->^«, a. Having a difficulty in breathing. [KiD6Ri,-rw,-^^a, i. V. To be angry, to be in a passion, exasperated, enraged, incensed. Ikidori, n. Anger, resentment. Respiration, breathing. Iki-dzukai, n. wo shite kikase-nasare, let me listen to your breathing. Iki-dzuve, n. The staff carried by chairbearers to rest the chair on when stopping. Iki-gake-ni, adv. While going, while on the way. Hard breathing, shortIki-GIRE, n. winded, out of breath. Iki-ji, n. Passion, irritation, excitement, .

—

—

ruo ham., to show bad temper. temper, or obstinacy. lKi-KAYE,-r«,-^rt, t. V. To return to life,

revive, come to life again. Having a foul or Iki-kusai,-,^/,-^«, a. stinking breath. .

To be out of Iki-m.\ki,-/^?<,-zV«, i. V. breath, to breathe hard, or pant, as an angry person. ' Straining, urgent desire to go 71. bearto stool or to urinate, tenesmus ing down pains of labor. lKiMi,-;««,-«^a, i. V. To strain, press, or bear down, at stool, or in labor. lKi-NAGARAVE,-rw,-^a, i. V. Living, whilst living, during life.

Ikimi,

;

Power, force, momentum, authoritj', might, influence. i. V. To be very hot and close, sultry ; to be mustj'^, or spoiled. Kjtsa-ikire, the odor of hot grass. I-KiRi,-rM,-/^rt, t. V. To cut in two by Ikioi,

n.

strength

IKU

84

Sacrifices of things that Ikeniye, n. have life, animal sacrifices. Hito wo ni ageru to offer a human sacrifice. ni nam. Hito no tame ni Ikesu, 71. A pond or basket in which fish are kept alive. wo sum., to The breath. Iki, «. wo hiku, to draw in the breathe.

;

Ikire,-^^,-^,

shooting with an arrow. Iki-rivo, 71. The spirit or ghost of a living person.

Ikiseki-to, adv. panting, blowing.

Hurried

breathing,

Iki-sugi, n. One who makes a show of knowing or doing what he knows nothing about, a pretender, braggart. Iki-tsuki, n. Breathing-time, time of resting from work, recess.

Iki-utsushi, 71. Life-like resemblance, copied to the life. Ikivaku. siiru., to be troubled, annoyed, perplexed. Iki-zashi, 71. The breathing, respira-

—

What day ? Kon-nichi wa ikka, what day of the month is this ?

Ikka.

—

Ikka. One load, (for a man^. no hakobi-chin wa ikura, what is the charge for carrying one load ? Ikkado, adv. Especial, particular, chiefest, most eminent. Ikkambari, 71. Articles made of paper thickly pasted over a frame 0/ wood and varnished.

—

Ikketsu.

come

to

sur?i, to make a resolution, a determination, to resolve.

A

Ikki, n.

revolt,

Ikkivo, adv. charge. Ikkivo, «•

One

A

—

version.

mob, insurrection. effort, one blow, one

pleasant time, frolic, di7noydsu, to get up a

wo

frolic.

Ikko, adv. Wholly, quite, exceedingly with a negative verb, not at all. zonjimaseny don't know anything about

—

=

;

it.

Iko, (dubitative form oi Iku). I think, or desire to go. to oi7tdte 7710 hi ma ga «rtz, I thought of going, but had no time. Iko, ad7>. Very, exceedingly. waruiy very bad. yoroshil, very good. rack or stand for hanging Iko, n. clothes on. I KOI, -
—

—

—

A

—

—

—

mo nashi., not much. Pig-neck, short necked.

many, some. I-KUBI, n.

A

lKU-HiSASHii,-/tz,-,^//, adv. long time, a long time to come. Ikujinai,-/^;,-.?///, a. Devoid of spirit, or

weak or craven -hearted, pusillanimous, idle, lazy.

courage; Ikun,

71.

The commands,

or will of a dying person.

instructions,

IKU is

\

no hon still

wa

many

mo

niada ikura of these books.

—

war, to fight. war.

««? if<J^/<,

aru, have to

weapons of

How many ? Gmaye no o

Ikutsu, adv.

—

many. Ko?

— sziru^

War, an army.

Ikusa, n.

how old are you ? toshi iva I-KUWAN, n. The oesophagus. I-KUWAN, adv. Since then, ever

since,

from that time.

I-KUWAN, n. Rank and office. I-KUWAN, n. The stomach. I-Kuwo, n. Majesty, glorj', power.

Used

in beseeching,

=

ploring, or requesting, gently. yoroshiku o

—

im-

tanomi-mdshi-

A

—

—

—

—

—

;

MAMEKASHii,-/^/,-A-«. like present custom.

Modern

in style,

MA-SARA, adv. Now at last, now after so long a time. ko-kiiwai shite mo oyobanaiy it is now too late to con-

—

Meaning, sense,

i.

V.

To

be, to dwell.

Danna

iva uchi ni iynasu ka^ is your master at home ? Intasen^ is not at

home. mashigata, adv.

Just now, a

moment

ago. !MASHiME,-rz<,-/«, t. V. To admonish, caution, counsel, to warn ; to threaten, to punish, to correct, chastise. MASHIME, 11. Instruction, admonition, caution, counsel, warning, correction, punishment, reproof, prohibition. MAWA. The end of life, the time of ««? /^/wa, article of death. death.

—

MAWASHii,-^z',-/^z^, a. Disagreeable, odious, oifensive, unpleasant, disgusting. M-BAN, «. seal, stamp. m-b6, n. Secret intrigue or plot, a conspiracy. M-BON, n. Adukery. Mi,->«z<,-Wi/«, t. V. To dislike, have an aversion for, disgust for, avoid, shun, to

A

The

Imi-buku, n. mourning. Imi-mono, n.

significance.

clothes worn during

Things which one avoids

The name which

a person

receives on arriving at the age of fifteen. I-mivo, n. Another, or different name ;

a nick-name.

Im-mon, n. The vulva. Im-motsu, n. A present.

An

Imo, n.

Satsu-

edible root, potato.

ma-imo, sweet potato.

Jagatara-

imo^ common potato. Sato-imo, the Taro. Yama no imo., or nagai-imo^ a kind of long edible root. Imo-batake., a potato-field, potato-patch. mo, n. The scars left by small-pox. gao, a face pitted by small-pox. n. The stems of the Taro

—

mo-gara, plant.

MOji, n. ' waist by

The

cloth

worn around the

women.

MO-MUSHi, n. The large green caterpillars found on the Taro plant. -MONO, n. Articles made by casting in moulds a casting. MONO-SHI, n. A founder, caster of metal ;

utensils.

A

MORI, n.

fess.

:mashi,-j«,-^«,

—

—

or abstains from.

inasu, I urgently request you. sitting-room. I-MA, n. Ima, adv. Now, the present modern. no yo^ the present age. kara, henceforth, after this. jibun.^ now, at present. Inta ya ima ya to 7natsu^ momentary expectation. to wait in Ima niy now, presently. hitoriy the other person. MADA, adv. Yet, still with a neg., not konu, not yet come. yet. konu maye ni, before he comes. ma-I!Mashii,-,^/,-/^2<, a. Disagreeable, disgusting, unpleasant, unlucky.

—

—

Imi-na, n.

earnestly, ur-

;

abhor. Imi-kirau., to dislike, regard with aversion or disgust. Imi, h. The mourning on the death of a relative. no uclii^ during the time of mourning. rt/iv, the end of Imi-goinen.^ excused from mourning. mourning, in order to attend to one's duty. hate,

Imi, «.

,

Iku-ye-ni-mo.

IN A

85

How much, how the price Nedan iva — what

Ikura, adv.

kind of water-lizard.

—

«. Younger sister. muko., the husband of a younger sister.

MOTO,

A

M-PON, n. M-PU, 71.

printed book. An adulterous

woman.

—

A

lewd

or

— wo fuinu.,

A

N, 71. rhyming syllable. to rhyme. f, n. stamp, seal.

ivo

osti.,

stamp. N, {yokoshitna,) «. Licentiousness. zvo koiiomu., to be licentious.

to

—

71. Shade, the female principle of Chinese philosophy the male is

N, (kage.,)

;

called, vA,

71.

j;'
A

NA, adv. no.

kind of river fish. No, not so.

—

Ina-ya., so or not,

to

iu.,

said,

whether or not,

how. NABiKARi, n. lA, /?.

NADZUMA, NAGO,

71.

A A

7t.

rice fields.

Lightning. kind of mackerel. Lightning. kind of insect that infests

INA

86

ipp

To become lNAjnu,-7HU,-n(fa, i. v. used to living in, to be at home in, or

which the condition or lot in this life is supposed to be determined. Cause,

accustomed to a place. Any place away from the Inaka, n. monOy a countrycapital, country. — man, rustic. yiZ, country style.

reason, secret affinity, relation, or connection. Do-iu (ie ko natta^ what is the reason of my being in this condition ? N-NiKU, n. The ink or coloring matter used for sealing or stamping. N-No, «. The scrotum.

—

kusaiy boorish, In AMI, -m a ^-nda,

—

rustic. t. v.

To

decline, re-

fuse.

Ina-mura,

—

Stacks of rice-straw. lNANAKi,-^'M,-zVa, i. V. To neigh. n.

I-NAORi,-r«,-i'/rt, t. V, To change one's seat, c-r adjust one's self in a seat. I-NARABi,-3«,-«^a, i. V. To sit in a row, or in ranks. I-NARE,-r«,-/'a:, t. V. To be used to a place, become familiar or accustomed to living in a place. To be gone, leave. lNARE,-r?/,-i'«, i. V. Inari, w. The god of rice. south-east wind. Inasa, n. Swappmg, exchanging, barter. Ind.\RI. ni suru^ to swap, trade. lNE,-r?^-/rt, i. y. To sleep, to be in bed. Ine, n. Rice in the stalk or while grow-

A

—

ing paddy. I-NEMURI, «. Dozing, drowsy, to sleep while sitting. Ingen, n. A kind of white bean. ;

In-gin. Polite, courteous, civi!, kind. bureiy over polite and annoying. In-giy6, n. seal, stamp. In-GO {kakushi kotoba), n. Disguised, an enigsecret or concealed language

—

—

A

;

NOCHi, n. Life. wo kakeru, to risk the life. hiochi-gake, hazardous, dangerous, perilous to life. Inochi-goi, asking or praying for life. NOKO, «. A small pig.

L V. To pray, to suppliInori-korosu, to kill by praycate. er, to pray the gods to kill. Prayer, supplication. -wo lORi, 71. sum., to pray. tnusha., a wild hog. rosHiSHi, n. soldier who never retreats. N-RAKU, n. Carnal pleasures, sensual NORi,-r«-^rt,

—

enjoyment. N-RAN, n. Venery, lasciviousness, lewdness. na htto., a lascivious per-

—

son.

A

nest of small boxes carried suspended from the belt. N-SHiN, «. Tidings, word, communicamessage. account, tion N-SHo, n. Internal congestion. seal, stamp. N-SHo, n. j-r6, n.

;

A

N-SHOKU (nomi kui). Drink and food. suru, to eat and drink.

—

Even numbers.

N-Stj, n.

One's deeds and their reno vtukuiy cause, reason. retribution, or punishment for one's

In-gu\va, n.

ward

—

;

deeds. Inishive, «. Past times or ages, ancient time, antiquity. In-ja, n. hermit, recluse. concealed In-ji {kakttreta koto), n. or hidden affair, a secret, mystery. Marbles. In-ji, n. I.N-ju {kadzu). The number of anything.

A

Tawara

—

A

—

no suru^ to procrastinate, delay,

In-jun. temporize.

A

stamped ticket ft. pas.sport, ticket, a pass.

In-kan, In-ki.

shown

as a

Cloudy, dark, gloomy, dull, som-

bre.

In-kivo, n.

Living in retirement or se-

clusion, retired from business.

In-kiy6, n.

Membrum

Inko, n. In-ku\va,

parrot.

A

A

virile.

n. phosphorescent light, ig:nis fat u us. In-nen, n. Affinity or relation in a previous state of existence, according to

—

A

The number. — nani The semen. The dwelling of a

N-su, n. N-sui, n.

N-TAKU, n.

hodo.

person

living in retirement.

Charity, or meritorious N-TOKU, n. deeds done in secret. NU. Neg. of /r«, not in. Inu ka, is he Inakaita., was not in. dog one of the twelve- calno no ko, "a pup. no ka~ toki, eight o'clock at night. in

?

Ni',

A

n.

—

;

endar signs.

—

—

^«,theW. N. W.

A swelling of the Ij-mphatic n. glands in the armpit or groin. The northwest. To shoot an arrow t. V. through, pierce by shooting. nukoro. n. A pup. NUGO,

NU-i, n.

-v.\-&.\-ku,-ita,

The male and female, or active and passive principles of nature, ac-

,--v6.

cording to Chinese philosophy. Lascivious desires, i-voKU, n. lewdness, vener>'._ oBivo, n. PPAI.

Once

natta,

it

lust,

Chlorosis. full.

Midzu ga ippai ni

has become

full

of water.

IPP PPAN, adv.

Seken

—

,

PPENGOSHI-NI, adzi. Alternately. PPON'DACHI, n. Standing alone ; alone, by one's self; independent of others. de siirji, to do anything without the help of others. The nettle, a prickle. Sakatid R.\, n. the spines of a fish. no To irritate, fret, or -RxcHi^-tstc^-ta, t. V. Ki ivo vex one's self, to be angry. iratsu^ to be impatient. RADACHi,-jz^,-z'rt, t. V. To be angry, impatient, fretful. suru, to re-RAI {yori-tanotnu). quest, or beg one to do a favor. After in time since, henceRAI, adv.

—

—

,

—

;

Kore forth, in future. this time, henceforth.

yori

i7-ai,

from

RA-IRA, adv. Pricking, irritating, peesum., to prick, vish, irritable, testy. irritate, smart. Irritable, peevRA-iRASHii,-/C'/,-/^?^„ a. ish, passionate, impatient. tiled roof. RAKA, «.

—

A

RA-MUSHi, n. A kind of caterpillar covered with sharp hairs.

RAN {chigai midarurii)

A

dispute or contention about an alleged mistake, litigation. ivo iu, to dispute, disn.

—

R.A-NAi.

Neg. of Iru.

things. RARAGi,-^?^,-/rt,

/.

— mono, useless To have

V

corrugated and rough from cold

the skin ;

goose-

flesh.

RARE,-r?<,-i'^.

dwell or

live.

Pot. of Iru., can be, can Kono atsui tokoro ni

irarenu, I cannot live in such a hot place as this. RASE,-ru,-ia. Caust. of Irz. To cause, make, or let roast or parch. RA&SHARi,-ru ,-iia. Polite cdII. in speaking to another, either in coming, going, Doko ye irassharhnasu., or being. where are you going ? To be excited, RA-TSUKi,-/^z^,-zVa. i. V, impatient, peevish. RAVE, n. Answer, reply, response. •wo suru, to answer, reply. RAVE,-ru,-ta, i. V. To answer, to reply, to respond. RK,-ru,-ia, t. V. To put into, to place to use, employ. in, take in, insert Mtiko %vo , tj bring a son-in-law into ones family by marrj'ing the daughter. Ireto pay attention to. Nen wo Irechigai, to put in by mistake. kayeru^ to take out and put in, to change the contents of anything. Irekofnu, to invest, to contribute, as capi-

—

— — ,

;

IRI

87

Whole, universal, general. the whole world.

in trade ; to put into. Jre-oku, to put into, place in and leave. ~lRE,-r?^,-2fa, i. V. be parched, toasted to be impatient, fretful, cross, tal

To

;

Kono

peevish. shi'ta.

Ki

inatne

no ireta

yoku

hito.,

ire-iiia-

an impatient

person. Ire-ba, n. Artificial tooth. Ireba-shi, n. dentist. Ire-bokuro, 71. Small spots tattooed the skin.

A

i

Ire-dzumi, 71. Branded by marks tattooed in the skin with ink. Ire-fuda, 71. A written bid at an auction, a written proposal, a ballot, a vote. %vo suru., to put in a written bid, to

—

vote. Ire-ga!\ii, «. False hair. Ire-gomi, n. Mixed, jumbled together. I-REi. Different from the usual state or

condition, indisposed, unwell. itakii shite iki tayetari.

Irei tno

Ire-ko, n. A nest or set of boxes, where one fits into another. <5a£-A/, a nest

—

of bowls.

Ire-me, 71. Ire-mono,

Artificial eye. «. vessel for

A

holding any-

thing.

lm,-ru,-ia, i. v To go into, enter to hold, contain to use, to want, to need. Kore iva na7i ni iru 710 da., of what use is this? Iri-chigau, to enter and pass each other, to be athwart, to be crossed. Iri-kawaru, to enter in the place of one gone out, to take turns in doing. Iri-komu^ to enter in. Iriktttnu. to be confused, mixed together, jumbled. Iri-majiru mixed, blended, mingled together, intermingled. Irimidaru., to be confused, mixed, jumbled together. lRi,-r2(,-ifa, t. V. To parch, roast. ;

;

^

71. Day's work. by day's work.

Iri,

Iki-ai, n. Sundown. vesper-bell.

— de suru., —

Iri-gane, n.

Money expended,

Iri-gome, n.

Parched

Iri-hi, n.

to

do

no kane, the expendi-

rice.

The setting sun. The amount put

71. into or emany work, the expenses, expenditures, disbursements. wa fia-

Irika,

ploj'ed in 7ti

—

hodo.

Iriko, n. Trepang or bich-de-mer. Iri-kuchi, 71. The hole or place of entrance, entrance, door.

Iri-mame,

Parched peas. n. The amount put in or ex7t. pended, expense, cost, disbursement. iRi-MyKO, n. The second husband of a

Iri-me,

88 daughter

who

lives in

—

ily.

A pan for parching or roast-

Iri-nabe, n. ing.

Day

Iri-shigoto, n.

lRi-TSUKE,-ra,-2?a,

anything until

i.

s

v.

work.

To

fry,

or roast

sticks to the pan. To be fried or lRi-TSUKi,-/i-z
A

[

i

1

A

|

shore of a river. Iri-v6,

Expense, outlay

71.

;

—

use.

luo

ikura kakari-mashitay what was the ni suru^ Kore wa nan no ? of what use is this? Hon wo yonde Iro, (coll. imp. of Iru). iro, read your book. Iro, n. White clothes worn by women at

—

expense

ISA

lROKEDZUKi,-,^«,-?Va, /. V. To arrive at the age of puberty. Musuine ga Iro-kichigai, n. Insanity accompanied

her father's fam-

,

j

\

|

;

with lasciviousness. Iroko, n. DandruflF, the scales of a fish. Iro-machi, n. The prostitute quarter of a town. Iromekashii,->^z,->^«, a. Having a lascivious appearance, having lewd thoughts or feelings. lROMEKi,-y^«,-2Va. /. V. To have the apgiving pearance of irresolution or

way. Iro.mochi, 71. Cakes or bread mad« of rice colored with various colors. A different opinion or arguI-RON, n. wo iaterii. ment, a dispute. Iro-naoshi, 71. An entertainment some two or three days after a wedding. Irone, n. The tone, quality of sound.

—

funerals.

Iro, «. Color; (met.) appearance, sign, or semblance, tone, variety. Iro ni go shiki ariy there are five kinds of color, "(viz white, black, red, yellow, green,) :

— wo tsukerUy to color.

Kao no iro, the complexion. Teki wa make iro ni natta, the enemy showed signs of givHiio no koiva-iro wo tsuing way. kau, to imitate the voice of another. RO, n. Love, lewdness, venery a misni naru, to tress, paramour, lover.

—

be in love RO-AGE, n.

;

;

lust after.

Restoring a color to its oriwo surti. ginal lustre. RO-Ai, tt. The colors, coloring appearga yoi^ the coloring is good. ance. RO-BANASHi, H. An obscene story, love-

—

;

—

talk.

RODORi,-rM,-^/a:, t. -v. To ornament with a variety of colors, to color, paint. RODORi, 71. Painting, coloring. RO-DZUKi,-/^7<,-zVrt, i zi. ripe or mature, to put

RO-GOTO,

n.

A

To become on a ripe col-

love intrigue, a love af-

Irone, n. Elder brother or sister. Iro-onna, n. A mistress. Iro-otoko, 7t. A paramour, a lover. Irori, n.

A

hearth, or fire-place.

The

Iro-tsuva, n.

gloss, lustre, bright-

ness, complexion of anything. Irozato, n. The quarters in a town in

which prostitutes Clothing, wearing apparel. 71. Iruka, n. The porpoise. Irukase. Careless, negligent, inattentive. ni nam. Not needful, of no Irumajiki,-/^«, a. live.

I-RUi,

—

use. Pure, clean, \sAGi\'Oi,-ki ^~ku,-shiy a. kokoro, a pure heart. undefiled.

—

Isago, n.

Sand.

The particulars, minutiae, minIsAi, n. wo iu., to tell the particuute detail.

—

lars.

IsAi-Ni, adv.

Particularly, minutely, circumstantially.

ISAKAi,-«?<,-a/'^rt,

i.

V.

To

quarrel, dis-

pute, wrangle, contend, ISAKAi, 7t. A quarrel, dispute, contention, altercation.

fair.

RO-GURUi, «, Abandoned to debauchery or lewdness. RO-HA, n. The first three syllables of the Japanese syllabary. ROi,-(?,-^/a, t. V. To handle, meddle with, to quiz, jeer, or to speak ironically.

RO-iRo, adz>. Various, many, difiFerent kinds, diverse. RO-KA, n. Color and fragrance, beauty an4 loveliness of women. Love or fondness for the opRO-KE, 71. posite sex. ga tsuita, to arrive at the

—

age of puberty.

IsAKUSA, n.

Contention, row, brawl.

—

zvo iuy to quarrel. ISAMASHii,-A-/,-/^?/, a. Courageous, brave, valiant, gallant, bold, intrepid, brisk, lively. IsAMASHiSA, «. The bravery, gallantry,

intrepidity. IsAME,-r«,-^rt,

To reprove, caution, t. V. remonstrate, or plead with, to expostu-

late with.

Kiiiii oya

nado wo

isatne-

ls.\MK,-ru,-ta, t. V. To soothe, appease, tranquilize, comfort. Remonstrance, reproof, cauIsAME, n.

ISA

i

tion, warning, or advice to

a superior.

ISAMi,-mH,-ntia, t. v. To be bold, courageous, intrepid, valiant, gallant, chivalrous.

A

bold, intrepid person. IsAMi, n. Merit great, emin;a6 or Isaoshi, n. no aru ent, or distinguished deeds. hito^ a distinguished man. ;arai, n. The buttocks. wo suru^X.o fi%\i. ^SARI, «. Fishing. Isari-bi^ a torch used in fishing at night. Isari-biine, a. fishing-boat. my SASAKA, a. Small, little, trifling. nat\ not the least, by no means.

—

;

—

—

[sASAiME, adv. Slightly, little, temporary. ;E,-r«,-/a. To sew and gather, as when sewing a long edge to a shorter. Iseru

wa fiat, sewed even and smooth without a wrinkle. Power, authority, might. wo hatte ibaru^ to act arrogantly. -SHA, n. A physician, doctor. ni tokoro

—

SEI, a.

—

kakaru.^ to employ a doctor.

—

a quack doctor. popular doctor. ,

;hi, n. ;hi, n.

Hayari

Yabu

—

,

a

lime

made

of limestone. Ishz-bas/ii, a stone bridge. Ishi-biya., a cannon. Ishibotoke, a stone idol. Ishi-bumi., a stone tablet, or monument bearing an inscription. Ishi-dan, a stone platform, stone step. Ishi-datatni^ slabs of stone used for flooring also a kind of knot tied so as to have the appearance of four squares. Ishi-ddro, a stone lamp-post. Ishi-dzziki, the buttend of a spear. Ishi-dzuknr2\ made or built of stone. Is/ii-dzufm\ stone-coal. Jshi-dzuri^ a lithograph, a print from stone. Ishi-dzuye^ a stone pedestal, a stone foundation. Ishi-g-aki^ stone wall. Iskt-guru7na, treading on a round stone. Ishi-ji, stony ground also, a kind of lacquer of a stone-color, and without lustre. Ishi-kiri., a stonecutter. Ishi-ko^ stone chips. Ishiko;

;

dzuvie, killing and burying under a pile of stones. Ishi-ku, a stone-mason. Is/ti-7Hochi\ a kind of fish, said to have a stone in its head. Iski-usti^ a stone mill, a stone mortar. Ishi-ya, a stonecutter, stone-mason, a seller of stones. Iski-y2i}ni, a bow for throwing stones,

A

Nanji ishiku mairitari^ you have done well in coming.

-SHiRAMASHi,-jz<,-^«, /. V. To overwhelm with a discharge of arrows. kind of bird, the wag[SHi-TATAKi, n.

A

tail.

Medical books. l-SHo, n. Clothes, wearing apparel. [-SHOKU, n. Clothes and food. Hatred, malice, enmity [-SHU, «. meaning, mind, intention, object. gaycshi wo surn, to take vengeance, -SHO, n.

—

so, n. -so, n.

;

Sea-shore, sea-coast, strange, or uncommon physi-

A

ognomy. Appears to be, looks as if there is. Asuko ye — de gozarimasu., I think it

-so.

is yonder. [so-BATA, «.

The sea-coast. On- the sea-shore, near the >o-BE, n. sea-coast. a. Busy, actively engaged, doing with haste, hurry, hito^ a Ki no bustling, urgent.

[soGASHii,-/^/,-/?r«,

—

always in a hurry, a driving person. The hurry, press of [SOGASHISA, n. business, bustle. IsoGi, -g-u,-/dii^ z. V. To hasten, to hurry, to be urgent, pressing. Isoide kuru^ come in haste. Isolde suru, to do in person

A physician. A stone, /ski-bat,

catapult. ISHi-iSHi, n. dumpling. IsHiKi, w. The buttocks. ISHiKi,-/^«, a. Good, well.

l-SHiRAMASARE,-r«,-/a, (jpass.) To be overwhelmed with a discharge of ar-

haste. In a quick, hurried man[so-iso, adv. ler: blithesome, gay. hanger-on, a dependant on IsoRo, w.

A

another for support. All, whole. adv.

[ssAi,

—

shu-j'o^ all

living things.

;SAKU-JITSU, adv.

Day before yesterday.

EsSAKU-NEN, adv. Year before last. With the utmost speed, [SSAN, adv. with a bound. Positively, certainly, IsSETSU, adv.

—

zonjimasolutely, peremptorily. _- i, positively don't know. Whole heart, one mind. IsSHiN, adv. /uran ni kagiyd ivo hagemu^ to be entirely taken up with one's business. IsSHiN, adv. Alone, one person. Entirely new, applied to IssHiN, adv.

—

the reorganization of the government

under the Mikado. IssHO-KEMMEi, adv.

Risking one's

life,

in desperation, disregarding one's life.

ni tatakau. [ssHO-Ni, adv.

Together, along with, yuku,, in concert, in company with. to go together.

[ssHo.

—

The whole

during one's

life.

life.

—

no aida^

ISS Isso, adv.

IssuMBoSHi, n. A pigmy, dwarf. Isu, n. A kind of hard black wood, of

combs are made,

which 'usu. Isu, n. IsuKA, n.

also

called

chair.

cross-bill. V. To take by menace or deception, to extort. I-SuwARi,-r2<,-/'/a, i, V. run aground, to ground. Ita, n. board. Tetsu no ita, sheet iron. kabe., a board wall or petition. t.

To

A

—

Ita-bame^

weather-board,

clapboard.

Jta-bashi., a bridge of a single plank. Ita-bei^ a board fence. Ha-bisashi^ a board roof over a door or window. Itabuki., a

board or shingle roof

Ita-da-

tamt., a board mat, a board floor.

Itaof boards. Ita-gakoi^ a fence, board enclosure. Ita-gaini^ paste-board. Ita-gane., sheet-metal. Jta-jiki^ board floor. Ita-me., the curved grain, or veins of wood. Itaburi,-?'«,-/^«, t. V. To extort or take illegally bj'^ menace or deception. Itachi, n. weasel. lTADAKi,-/^«,-iVa, t. V. To put on the head ; to receive respectfully. Itadaki, n. The top of the head ; top, do.,

made

a door

A

summit. Itade, «.

to injure,

A wound.

1tadzuga\vashii,-/&z,-/^«, a. Troublesome, laborious, hard, afflictive. Itadzuki, n. Sickness, afihction. Itadzura, a. Idle, vam, useless, unprofitable, mischievous indecent, immodest, lewd. wo sum. to do mis-

—

;

chief.

Itadzura-ni, adv. Uselessly, vainly, idly, unprofitably. lTAGARi,-r?^,-//a, /. V. To suffer pain, to be in pain. Itago, ft. The deck of a ship. I-TAi, 71. Strange or unnatural in form, monstrous. Itai,-/&z,-jAz, a. Painful, sore ; very, excessive, exceeding. Itaiice, a. Young, pretty, darling,

lovely.

lrA-iTAsmi,-ki,-kii,-u,-sa. Painful, distressing, sad pitiful. Itaku, adv. Painful, severe. wa/, it is not painful. Itanakatta^diA not hurt. I-taku, n. dwelling-house. lTAMASHii,-ytv',-/^?<,-z<,-.ya. Distressing, sad, painful, mournful. _

—

A

lTAMASHIME,-r«,-/«, t. cause pain, or trouble. lTAME,-r?/_,-^a, hurt ; injure,

damage, hurt,

spoil

;

;

to grieve

for.

Pain, hurt, injury

;

grief,

sad-

ness.

The

IsuKi,-r«,-^^«,

.

TA-MEG.AMi, n. Paste-board. ~AT\u,-mu,-nda, i. v. To pain, hurt

TAMi, «.

i

A

ITO

90

Better, rather.

/.

V.

damage,

To

V.

To

pain,

spoil.

afilict,

afflict

;

2. V. To feel pained with a sense of obligation, to feel profound respect. TAOSHi,-j«,-^«, t. V. To shoot down, kill with an arrow. TARAGAI, n. A kind of shell-fish.

T.\ui-\Ki.,-ru,-tta,

.TARi,-ru,-i(a,

To

v.

z.

arrive at, to

reach, to attain, extend to, to result in, lead to, to be versed in to attain to the utmost, highest or fullest degree. :tari, n. Tke utmost degree or extent. ^TASA, n. The pain. .TASHi,-st(,-(a, i. V. To do. Itashi kata ga nai, there is no help for it. .-TATE,-r7<,-2'a, t. 71. To shoot often and rapid succession. TATSUKi, 7t. Sickness, disease. ga tii iru, to be sick. TATTE, adv. Superlatively, very, exceedingly. yoroshii^ exceedingly ;

—

—

good. TA\VARi,-r?<,-^/«, for, to love.

V.

t.

To

pity, to care

[TAVVASHii,-/tz,-/^z/, a. Tender concern, careful love, pitiful, compassionating.

TA-YA, n. A house with a shingle roof; board-yard. T-CHI, adv. Together, at the same time, with one accord, one heart. [t-chi, adv. Superlatively. yoi., the best. wdrut, the worst. TE,-r«,-z'a. z. V. Frozen, hardened, congealed.

—

—

An

•TE, n. •TEI, {koto

archer,

nam

bowman.

katachi^

«.

Strange in

form, or appearance, Thread, a string, twine, raw ro, n. silk. Kimi-ito., silk thread. Mo7nenthread. Asa-ito^ linen ito^ cotton thread. Ki-ito, raw silk, Superlatively, exceedingly, ro, adv. sezvas/iii\ very busy. very.

—

More, more

TODO, adv. still more.

!todoshii,-.^z,-/1-k, a.

and more,

Very, exceeding

;

sad, painful. -TOGE,-r?/,-^^. t. V. To complete the whole of one's time of service, serve out one's time. TO-GUCHi, 71. The end of a thread.

To-GURU.MA,

71.

A

.TOi^-d,-dta, t. V. of, to dislike ; to for.

Inochi

did not

mind

spinning-wheel.

To be

tired of, weary mind, regard, or care

ushitid wo itozvadzUy losing his life.

wo

TTO Itokenai,-/^z,-,^?<, a.

tender.

day of the month ; also, five days. T%VK.\^-ku^-ita^ t. V. To be stuck fast, fixed, settled in a place to be quiet, calm. TSUKUSHii,-/^?',>^M, a. Austere, grave,

A

11.

A

Itokoni, n.

The

tsu-ka.

cousin. Itoko-awase^ marItoko-doshi^ riage between cousins. cousins to each other.

Itoko,

IWA

C

Youthful, young,

fifth

;

kind of food made of red

dignified, strict.

beans.

!TSUKrsHiMi,-w«,-«(frt, t. V. To love, to regard with tenderness, pity, compassion or kindness.

Majesty, dignity, power, n. authority. reel. Ito-kuri, n. Ito.ma, n. Leisure, freedom from oc pation or business time liberty from service. inoshimasti (said in O leaving the presence of anyone), I will ivo nego^ to ask for take my leave.

I-TOKU,

A

—

;

TSUKUSHiMi,

Love, pity, compassion, 7t. tenderness. Usual, common, customary always, constantly. «
;

—

Tsu-MO, adv.

—

—

;

—

—

;

—

wo dasu^ to dismissal from service. dismiss from service. Ito7fia-goi^ begging that one may be allowed to take ivo sui his leave taking leave. to take leave. spool for winding thread Ito-maki, n. on. Ito-me, «, The strings of a kite. Ito-.mo, adz'. Very, exceedingly. Ito^ami, -mu,-fida, t. v. To do, make, build, perform. Itonami, n. Business, occupation.

Ttatta.

Itsu-totemo, adv. Always or never, ith a negative verb. kawara-7tai., ill never change. TsuTSU. Five.

—

A

;

the afflictions of men. Itoshi-go, n. A beloved child. It6shimi,-w«,-«^«, /. V. To pitjj^, com-

To deceive, lie, mislead, cheat, beguile, delude, dissemble. ^TSUWARI, «. lie, deception. wo in, to tell a lie. !tsuzova, adv. Some time before. ^TTAi, 71. One person, one individual {adv.) usually, commonly. «/ shite saTi-tai 7iari. ~rAN, adv. Once, one time. TTO, 71. The whole. Seke7i 71. Way, manner. Aa-iu, in that ;,

passionate. Ito-suji, «. threads.

u.

I-T6sHi,-j//',-i'a, t. V.

To

.TS,v\\\Ri,-ru ,-tta,

Very

dear, darling beloved exciting pity or compassior Hito 710 nangi ivo itoshiku oino, to pity a.

thread,

the

line

—

way. Ko-iu what manner.

of

To speak. u-HiTsu, 71.

A

Ito-take, n. Stringed and wind instruments of music. ItoyO, «. The undulatory appearance of the atmosphere in a hot day. Ito-zakura, 71. A kind of cherry tree with long hanging branches. Itozoko, 7t. The raised edge on the bot-

u-ME,

roshii^

;

Way

to get

JDo-iii.,

in

way.

whatever one asks

of speaking

—

A dumb

7z.

v.Ai,-ati,-atta,

celebrate

;

;

person. To congratulate, to

t. v. felicitate,

compliment

—

;

to

worship. Gan-jitsti ivo WAi, 71. Congratulation, felicitation, celebration a feast, festive occasion. Ga7i-jitsu 710 Iwai-bi.1 a holiday. WA-i, «. A well dug in a rock. WAKU. Same as /«, to say. Kdshi no Confucius said. ;

— yo-

any time

Itsu-ka, adv. Some time not known as, hito iva itsuka ichido iva shiritiru 7710710 da., everybody will die some time

—

;

or other.

in that

seine or net.

WADZu,

—

anj' time whatever. will do.

So iu, See //.

secretary, amanuensis. which one says or speaks.

that which he said. Atio kite 7io ni wa kayo de gosaru. WA, n. A rock, a reef. WA, «. The weight used for sinking a

u-v6.

cont. of Itsutsu., five. Itsu tose, five years. Itsu, ad?). What time, when ; usual, ordinary, common. Itsu yori mo okureru., later than usual. goro^ when. ^^rtra, since y/<5««, when. when, how long. Itsu vtade., to what time, how long. Always, continually, Itsu-demo, adv.

constantly

That

way.

this

in

for.

Itsu,

—

71.

— ga deru.,

tom of a cup.

—

—

—

;

A

v.

A

shoot an arrow

through anything. It6shii,--^z,-/Im,

i.

1

—

.

,

Ivv.\x, fut. of 7710 7iashi.

/z',

iu.

Ureskisa

— kata

izo

92 [WANU, neg. of

[WANYA, adv.

//, iu.

Not

Much

more,

say.

— lua

how much

WAO, n. Rocks, a cliff, reef. A kind of hard cake WA-OKOSHI, n.

made

of

-WARE,

rice.

Reason, cause, history, ex-

n.

YASHl,-.r«,-^a, t. V. YASHiKUMO, conj.

To If,

cure, heal.

Supposing that,

YASHiME,-r?/,-^a, t. 71. To despise, contemn, to look down on. YE, 71. house, a family. tio ko., a servant. \^.,-ru,-ta., i. V. To be healed, cured.

—

A

—

Vacating a house.

YE-.-VKE, «.

wo

ii-tsukeru.

YE-BATO, n. A house pigeon. YE-DE, 71. Running away from home. YEDOMO, adv. Although, yet, but. YE-DZUTO, 71. Presents to one's household on returning from a journey.

pass, or pot. of //, z'«, be said or can say, to be spoken of, to be called. \VASE,ri(,-^a, caust. of /z. To make or let another tell, to cause to speak. WASH!, n. The sardine. WA-TAKE, n. A kind of mushroom that grows on rocks, WATA-OBi, n. The bandage worn by pregnant woman. VAYURU. The above-mentioned, aforesaid, the said, the so-called. wo, fut. of /z. Would say, thought of

\VARE,-r«<,-/a,

To

itta.

saying.

wo, wo,

A

n. n.

fish.

An

heir,

Fut. or dub. of zV«, to be. 077iaye shitte iyo., I expect you know.

71. Manner of sitting. YODACHi,-^j«,-/a, i. V. To stand on end. YO-iYO, adv. Still more, more and more, gradually. ZA. Exclam. of inciting, encouraging or daring. yuki7}tashdy come, let's go. ZA, iTtter. No, it is not so, or you don't know. to yo. -ZAISOKU. sur%i^ to wait and dun for the payment of money.

-y6,

;

—

—

willing.

!yaga-uye, adv. One on top of another. ni kasanari. Jimba yagi, n. A feeling of dislike, aversion, repugnance, disrelish. i'A-iTOKO, 71. A second cousin. k'AKU, 71. Medicine.

—

——

ZA-KOZA, adv.

Saying

this

and

that,

asserting and contradicting. z\ti.\\^-au-atta^ t. v. To invite to go with to allure, entice, seduce. ZANAWARE,-r;/,-/«, i. V. To be invited to accompany another ; to be allured, seduced, enticed. ZARi, 7t. cripple. ZKTa.-ru.-tta^ i. v. To shove, shuffle, push one's self along. no ZEN'. Before, previous, former. Kono tori., the previous manner. yori., from former times. before this. -zox, n. Different opinion, views, or

Breach

of contract or promise.

;

YA-MASARi,-^^,-//^, i. V. To become more and more, greater and greater. i. V. To increase, become more and more, or greater and greater. Sat7iusa hibi 7ii YARASHii, -ki,-ku, n. Disagreeable, un-

YAMASHi,-j;^,-j'a,

A

—

—

pleasant.

YASA, n. Dislike, impleasantness, disagreeableness, Low in rank, base,

—

Iyashii,-^/,-/^7<, a.

vulgar, ignoble, vile,

—

Joy, rejoicing.

A

houses.

VA, adv. No, don't want, will not disagreeable, offensive, odious. to yo, it is not so. na koto wo iu.

n.

line, pedigree.

continuous line of

y6.

Discriminating, maniYACHiKO, adv. fest. Kami no riyaku YAGARi,-r«,-^a, i. V. To dislike, have an aversion or repugnance to, to be un-

-yaku {yaku wo somuku),

Family

suru, to rejoice. YE-TSUDZUKi, «.

ga

—

heal,

to

i-YETSU {yorokobi).

YE-TSUGi, n.

more, more

and more.

—

Hard

gastric juice.

lord.

An

still

of family, fam-

Style of house, row of

71.

YE-suji, n.

Moreover,

V.

houses, house by house. YE-NUSHi, n. Owner of a house, land-

—

adv.

The

YE-NAMi,

angler, fisherman, Exclam. of regret or surprise. Salutation. wo nasu., to salute.

\'A,

/.

difficult to cure.

-YEKi, «.

a corn on

fish's eye,

plan or structure

The kind

71.

ily line or rank. YE-KANE,-r«,-^iz,

also pro-

;

The

71.

of a house.

YE-GARA,

— no wata^ fish-guts.

Sulphur, brimstone

nounced yuivo. wo-NO-ME, n, A the foot. wo-TSURi, n.

YE-GAMAYE,

mean,

I

sentiments.

—

JID

93

A

Ja, «.

large snake

circle within

a

the figure of a

;

Evil, bad, wicked, depraved, vile, corrupt, erroneous. Jado, evil way, corrupt doctrines. Jaho^ wicked religious rites. Ja-chi^ sub-

cunning. Ja-in, adultery. Jaken^ cruel, hard-hearted. Ja-kiyoku^ wicked and depraved. Ja-shin^ a depraved mind. Ja-sho^ vicious and virtuous, ya-shily a wicked sect. Ja-sui^ tlety,

wicked

a

Ja.

feelings. coll. particle (a cent, of

—

= de wa, Soja nai it Batavia. Jagatara, n. common

,

is

de aru) not so. imo^ the

—

potato.

A

vicious horse. Ja-j.\-uma, 71. J.\-KAGO, «. A long basket filled with stones, and used for damming up water.

Jakan-seki, Jaki,

7/.

An

Bismuth.

«.

influenza, pestilential vapor.

Ja-ko, k. Musk. suru, to be carried away with, Jaku, charmed, fascinated, captivated. Jaku, «. A small fraction less than the precise quantity or measure. Roku rin

—

—

a fraction less than six riti. Jaku-h.\i, {wakaki tomogara). The young, those who are immature in knowledge or experience. na mono. Jaku.m-etsu, «. The still end, death. ,

—

1V0

tanoshimi

Jaku-nen

to

—

suru.

(wakaki

toshi).

youthful, time of youth.

Young,

— no toki ni.

Jaklro, n. Pomegranate. Jama, «. Obstruction, hindrance, impediment. luo suru, to obstruct,

—

hinder, impede.

Ja-nen,

n.

Ji, «.

A

Chinese character, a word,

let-

circle.

Ja (yokoshima).

{yokoshima gokoro).

Evil

thoughts.

Ji, {ie7-a)

A

7t.

Buddhist temple. Ji-gd,

the name of a temple. 71. road, way, journey. Mtkkaji, a journey of three days. general term for diseases of the Ji, 71. Ji,

A A

Anus.

The ground, earth place, region texture, material the ground color on which figures are painted natural habit, custom. stiru., to decline, reJi, {kotowari), fuse, to excuse one's self from. suru., to cure, heal Ji, {osa77ze) to rule, govern. Ya77iai wo Time, hour, season. 6"/;/Ji, {toki), n. ji, the four seasons. Jku-ji, what o'clock ? An affair, matter, act, Ji, (koto), n. transaction, only used in composition ; as Bu-ji, Dai-ji, 71. The bridge over which the strings Ji, of a harp pass. Ji-Ai, {77iidzukara aisuru). Self love, care for one's own person, happiness or health. suru. Ja-ai, ft. Texture, material. Tatn-tnoJi, {tsuchi) «.

;

;

;

—

—

—

;

—

A

shirt. Ji-B.\N, (coll. for JubaTi), n. dictionary, lexicon. JiBiKi, «. Ji-BiN, u. Dressing one's own hair.

A

wo suru.

—

A

disease with which one is Ji-Biv6, 71. often sick, a constitutional complaint. Ji-BO, n. The five vowel sounds. Ji-Bo-jiMETSU. Self-destruction, self ruin. Ji-Boso. Fine in texture. 710 77i077ie7t. de kaita, Ji-BUN, 71. Self, one's self. wrote it myself. Ji-BUN, 71. 1 he time proper time, opportunity. ga kita, the time has

— —

.

Janko, 71. Pock marks. Jara-jara, adv. Sporting, wanton, lewd, jesting or badinage. — ii-nasaru na. Caust. oijareru. To make to play, romp or sport. Neko wo Jara-tsuki,-/^«,-zV
—

—

come. JiBUN-GARA. that which

;

According to the season,

—

is suited to the season. ka7iki tsuyoku, the cold is severe for the season. no Ji-BUTO, a. Coarse in texture.

—

17l071ie7l.

Gravel, small pebbles. Jatta, neg. pret. coll. suff. of Nagasaki Jari,

71.

dialect,

=

= tianda

; ?iS>.Yo77iinasenjatta.,

Vo7ni)7tasenanda, have not read.

Ji-BCTSU, n. The idol which one especially worships. mO' Ji-DAi, n. Age, period of time. no, an antique tning.

—

JID «.

—

wo Junde ikarii^ to as in anger. stamp the feet in rage. JiDARAKU, a. Slovenly, careless in manna hito, a sloven. ner. child under 15 years, a Ji-Do, «.

—

.

A

youth. JiDORi, n.

Wrestling in sport, or in

— ivosuru. Vain-glory, self-praise, — sum, to boast.

training.

boast-

Ji-FU, n. ful.

Ji-FUKU,

Clothes

n.

suitable

—

;

one's true character, real sentiments.

Fan-paper.

A

n.

JiGi,

bow

one's self. O jigi salute by bowing.

—

is

?zi

;

excusing to bow,

case,

circum-

s/iitagau. plot on which a

The ground

Ji-Givo, n.

house

wo sum,

Times, season

JiGi, n. stances.

built.

Ji-GO, adv. After this, henceforth, here-

One's works or deeds. Ji-go j'ltoku, to receive according to one's

Ji-GO.

deeds.

—

hell.

Ji-GOVE, n. One's natural tone of voice. Ji-GUCHI, n. A pun, playing on words.

wo

iu.

Ji-GUWA, (ynidzukara yegakti). Drawn, no yedzu. or sketched by one's self. Pity, compassion, mercy beneJiHi, n. wo tare-tamaye, volence, kindness. have pity. Grand-father. O Jii san. Jii, «. Ji-JAKU, adv. Calm, self-possessed, com-

—

—

;

—

to shite one. {toki-doki), adv.

posed.

Every

hour,

goto), adv. Every every matter or business.

affair,

hourly, often, frequently. Ji-ji,

(koto

Ji-ji, n.

facts.

An

—

—

—

—

,

—

;

The

rectum. Direct or personal conver-

JiKi-CHo, n. JiKi-DAN, n.

— suru.

sation.

Received directly from an-

JiKi-DEN.

Tht very Mukashi no hito no —

JiKi-HiTSU, n. JiKi-Ro, n. lunch box.

A

box

hand-writing.

for carrying food in,

a

JiKiSHO-BAKO, n. A writing desk. JiKi-so, n. A complaint made to an official in person, without the interven-

—

sum. tion of another. The ten calendar signs or characters used in designating hours, days, months, years, and points of com-

wo

JiKKEi, n. A real picture or sketch. JiKKEi, n. Device, expedient, plan. ni tsukiru, to exhaust every device. JiKKEN, n. Verifying or certifying by inspection, inquest personal knowledge or experience of anything. Kubi

—

;

^i-KO, pro. I myself. Ji-Ko, «. The weather, or temperature of the season, climate. Natsu no iva atsiii. Ji-KOKU, n. The hour and moment, time. ga ga titsuru, time passes. Nerii kita, the time for going to bed has

—

—

—

One's own country, native

land.

Henceforth,

Ji-KON, {iina-kard), adv.

old man.

after this, hereafter.

— wo tadasu.

An

hour, or day. utstisadzu, without waiting a

Ji-jiTSU, {toki hi), n.

moment.

JiKU, n. JiKU, n.

A

—

The

stick,

JiKU-jiKU, adv.

id.

same zsjuku.

stem, stalk.

Fude

Wet, moist, damp.

shite inc. or JiKKURi, fully,

— go,

private school,

JiKURi,

Declining or excusing one's self through politeness or modesty. se-

Ji-jo.

—

Ji-KOKU, n.

Dirty, filthy. JijiMUSAi,-/&/,->^«, a. Ji-jiTSU, n. The truth of the matter, the

—

—

JiKi, adv. Immediately, instantly, quickly, directly ; immediate, close, next, without anything or person intervenhashi no soda, next to the ing. ni yuku, go at once. bridge, /ma meal, food. 7ii komaru, JiKi, 71. dinner. Chiic in want of food. Hi ni ni sunt, to eat twice a day. JiKi, same as shiki ; a numeral used in counting mats as Tatami ni mai no heya, a room of the size of two mats.

pass.

Ji-GOKU, n. Hell, place of punishment niochiru, to go to of the Buddhist.

Ji-ji,

ni aarzaru

Immediately, directly, adv. personally, without the intervention of a second person or thing. Hito tii

JiKKAN, «.

after.

—

ret

nari. JiKA-Ni,

other.

declining,

;

dzu shite kotayuru

A

the

to

JiGABACHi, n. A kind of bee. Ji-GAi, {jnidzukara sokonau). Suicide by suru^ to comcutting the throat. mit suicide. Ji-GANE, n. The baser or ground metal upon which the gilt or plating is spread Ji-G.AJiii, «.

JIK

94

—

tvo harau. Ground rent. Stamping with the feet,

Ji-DAi, n.

JiDANDA,

adv.

thoroughly, wholly, perfectly.

kagayeru.

—

Maturely,

—

JIK Ji-KUWAN,

n.

Jl-MAN, n. vaunting,

—

I

'

;

conceit. one's self. a. Given to vaunting or boasting, so as to be odious to others. celebration on buildJi-MATSURi, ft. ing a house, in order to propitiate the gods of the soil. Neighbourhood, region, J1-.MAW.A.RI, n. surrounding country.

I

Ji.MAN-KUS.A.!,

A

Ji-MAYE,

— one's — de kasegii., to work for one's self.

woman whose

no onna, a her own.

self.

i

—

earnings are

A

ly-

;

event, wonderful phenomenon. The deJiM-Bo, n. (hito no fiozovii) sires or esteem of men, popularity.

boo. Ji-NEN-jo,

71. A kind of long root growing wild, much prized for eat-

—

no naki hito, an unpopular man. An order or notice issued to an army. JiMBUTSU, «. Kind of quality of man. ni 7ii-aivanu koto zvosurii, to do something improper for a man to do. Ji-MEN, n. Surface of the ground, lot of ground, land, farm, plantation. Ji-METSU, n. Self-ruin, self-destruction. sum, to destroy one's self. JiMi. Plain, not ornamented, not gay,

ing.

JiN-GASA, «.

Ji.MBURE, «.

by

—

n.

hat worn

;

and

;

;

able.

The mind, JiN-Ki, {hito no ki,) n. heart, or temper of people generally, ga tatsu. the public mind. Impotent, or worn out by JiN-KiYO. excessive vencry. shite shi7ida.

Stating a question to one's self for solution. jito suru, to state a question and answer it. Jim-pin, (Jtitogara^ 71. The kind, quality or style of man. no yoi hito, a fine

Ji-MON.

—

—

—

—

man

JiNKo, 71. Aloes-wood. JiN-Ko, {Jiito no kuchi^

in looks. Ji-MU, n. Official

«. The population, census. JiN-ON, n. Benevolence and favor, grace, clemency. small, two-wheeled JiN-RiKi-SHA, n. cart drawn by a man.

superintendence, jurisdiction. kiyoku, a place for transacting government business, an office, bureau. ktcwati, go\ernment office. saisho, the prime minister. soto-

— —

—

A

/&«,id.

A

man, person, human. JiN, {hito^ n. shin, the human heart. tai, human form. JiN, «. Love, benevolence, humanity,

—

bamboo

End,

Humanity and sympathy, «. benevolence and consideration for others, not doing to others what j'ou would not 'nave them do to you. Common, usual JiN-jo, {yo 710 tsu7ie.) or middling kind or waj' fair, equitable, proper neat, becoming ami-

eyes.

—

71.

JiN-jo,

—

Ears

kind of

time when done, finished, or exhausted. The tents, barracks, or JiNGOVA, 71. huts of a camp. A Sintoo fesJiN-ji, {ka77ii 710 koto,) n. tival, or worship of the kat7ti. Love and pity, benevolence, JiN-ji, 71. philanthropy.

—

tne,)

A

soldiers.

JiN-GO,

simple, unaffected, frank. Ji-MiCHi, n. An easy gait, easy, gentle, or moderate manner. ni aruku. Moist, damp, wet. JiMi-jiMi, adv. ase ga deru, wet with sweat. JiM-Mi-RAi-SAi. Illimitable duration.

{mimi,

baninin wo aisti-

Dust, dirt ; 7net. JiN, (chiri, hokori,) n. the business and cares of the world. Shutsii jin, to leave the world and enter on a religious life. An army, troops arranged in Jin, «. ranks. Senjin, the van of an army. Gojin, the rear. Niji7i, the second division of an army. no zo, id. JiN, 71. The kidneys. Ji-NARI, 71. The noise, or rumbling of the ground in an earthquake. Ji-NARi, 71. The shape or configuration of ground. JiN'-CHOKE, 71. The Daphne Odora. Spontaneously, of itself. Jl-NEN, adv. to dekirii, produced spontaneous-

Growing of itself, wild, Ji-NEN-BAYE. or without cultivation spontaneous growth. The fruit of the bamJi-NEN-GO, n.

A A

Ji-MOKU,

— tua

—

Camping ground. JiM-B.\, n. kind of coat without J1M-B.A.0RI, n. sleeves, worn oyer armor. kind of sea-weed. JiMBASo, «. sign or wonder wrought JiMBEN, n. by divine power, a prodigj', a strange

—

philanthropy.

—

I

One's own, belonging to no 7nise, one's own shop.

?i.

JIN

95

A

vice or assistant officer. Vain-glory, vanity, pride boasting self-praise, selfsurie, to boast or vaunt

JiN'-RiM,

—

The

five

human

relations,

parent and child, master and serhusband and wife, elder and younger brothers, and friends. viz.

:

I

7t.

:

vant,

JIN

A

JiNKOKU,

n. JiN-SEi, n. Jin-sen, n.

Ji-SAN-KIN,

A humane government. A

man

;

A humane

or benevolent

a philanthropist.

Ji-SHOKU, «. Declining, or resignation of an office or duty. wo ko, to send

—

in one's resignation.

Quick, fast, in haste. Jix-sui, «. The semen. jiN-TAi, (/li'U no karadci). Human body, a man's body, character, or condition. JiN-TSUKE, n. Jealousy. Ji-NusHi, n. A landlord, the owner or JiN-soKU.

proprietor of land. JiN-YA, n. An encampment,

camp. JiN-VAKU,

military

—

—

nasaruna.

JiRE,-r«,-/«, i. V. To be fretful, irritable, impatient, vexed, annoyed. JiRE, n. Bad humor, irritation, crossness. Provoking, vexaJiRETTAi,-/ti",-^M, a. tious, causing bad humor or impatience. The sound of water JiRi-jiRi-TO, adv. to boil, or of anything heavy scraping over a floor cross, fretful. adv. By degrees, gradually,

beginning

;

JiRi-jiRi,

Ki

little

by

natte

ha ni naru.

little.

no

me —

to

okiku

Ji-RiKi, {midzukara no chikara). One's own strength, or natural power. Ji-RiTsu. Of one's self, without the help or permission of others, independent. shite koto wo suru. Ji-Rivo, n. The treatment or cure of disease. Ji-Ro, n. Fistula in Ano.

—

JiRO-jiRO-TO, adv.' In a fixed, staring manner. fniru. JiRORiTO, adv. Staringly. Ji-SAKAI, «. Boundary lines of land, or country. Ji-SAKU, (ynidzukara tsukuru). Made by one's self. no uta. SelfJi-SAN, {inidzttkara homerti). praise, poetry or a song written in one's

—

—

own

praise.

Ji-SAN, (tnochi maini). To carry, take itashiinasho. away, or bring.

—

present

bridal

of

Ji-SATSU, {jibun ni shinurii'.,) n. Suicide, killing one's self. Ji-SEi, (toki no ikioi,) n. The exigencies of the times, the spirit of the times, spirit of the age. The time, season, times. Ji-SETSU, n. ^« w^r?^/, the times are bad. Hana no hiraku ni natta. tdrai., the time has come. Ji-SHA, (tera^ yashiro). Buddhist and Sintoo temples. bugiyo, the superintendent of Buddhist and Sintoo tem-

—

—

—

—

ples.

Ji-SHA, n.

n. Medicines used to strengththe virile power, Aphrodisiac. Jippu, n. True or untrue, true or not. Jippu, n. Real father. Henceforth, after this. Jl-RAI, adv. Ji-RAi-KUWA, n. A mine of powder. •wo shi-kakeru^ to lay a mine. JiRASHi,-jM,-/a, t. V. To chafe, to provoke, vex, irritate, tease, annoy. Hito

1V0 jirashi

A

n.

money, dower, dowiy,

fan with iron stays, forofficer in war.

merly used by an JiN-SHA, n.

JIT

96

stupid fellow, a dunce.

An

attendant, servant, minis-

ter.

Ji-SHAKU, n. A load-stone, magnet, a mariner's compass. JissHi-issHo. Ten chances for dying and one for living, at great risk of life, dangerous, hazardous. no tatakai wo

—

irthquake.

Jl-SHI> Ji-SHiN, pro. shirayeru.,

One's

make

self, self.

it

— ga yo— de ko-

myself.

A

Ji-SHIN-BAN, n. watch supported by the citizens of the ward. piece or plot of ground, a Ji-SHO, n.

A

place, locality, location. Ji-SHo, n. Quality of the land, nature of the soil. ga yoi. JissHi, n. True or real child, own child. Sound in mind, of right mind ; Ji.ssHo. true, honest, in good faith. Shinutoki de atta, was sound in mind at

—

—

the hour of death. Ji-so,

Complaining

n.

to

the govern-

ment one's self without the intervention of another. suru. Ji-TA. Self and others. Hataraki koto~ ba ni no shabetsti ga aru., verbs are divided into transitive and intransitive, or objective and subjective. Declining, refusing, excusing Ji-TAi. one's self. suru. JiTA-jiTA-TO, adv. Trickling, dribbling, Midzti ga iiua kara ochiru. standard dictionary, or Ji-TEN, n. lexicon. Ji-TOKU, {midzukara yeru). Get or obtain by one's self without the help of others. Sei-jin wa umare nagara shite oru. JiTSU, n. The sun, day. JiTSU, itnakoto). Actual, true, real, not false; the multiplicand or dividend in arithmetic ; the stone or kernel of fwiit. ga aru, sincere. ga nai.

—

—

—

—

A

—

—

—

JIT insincere.

—

—

— wa

Ji-TSL;Ki,-/^//,-?Va,

i.

To be a

V.

per-

manent resident, or fixed to a j^lace by owning house or land. Pounding the ground to Ji-TSi'Ki, «. render it compact before building.

—

Tt'tf suru. Sincerity, JiTSU-MEi, «. honesty. no hito.

uprightness,

—

—semka-

A

metal

mace

carried

policemen.

Honest, upright, sincere.

by

— na

—

still.

Medicine which one

Ji-Y.\KU, n.

is

—

in

the constant habit of taking. 7ti to prescribe for one's self. Ji-vo. Beside one's self, other, not one's own. no koto, another thing. no hito-bito, other people. freely, at one's own pleasure, Jivu.

suru^

—

—

without constraint, voluntarily, convenient. ni suru, to do as one

—

pleases. Freely, Ji-ZAi.

one's own pleasure, without obstruction. JizAi-KAGi, n. hook, used for hanging pots over a fire, which can be raised or lowered to suit the occaeasily,

at

A

sion.

Ji-ZAi-SHA,

7t.

A

—

ugly woman.

Bi-jo, a beautiful

— chiti, women. {kokoro).^_ n. ;

—

—

;

;

O jo

ladies.

—

—

san.

Used in counting mats. Tatami Jo. ichijo, one mat. JUjojiki no heya, a room of 10 mats. measure of ten feet in Jo, {take), n. length, a pole. Isshaku to ichijd, ten feet make one pole. Riding, that which is ridden, Jo, n. met. a horse. suru, to ride. ba, a horse for riding. sen, to embark on a ship. Jo-Ai, 71. The feelings, disposition, kindIv emotion, affection. no 7iai hito

woman.

Emotion, passion,

obstinacy.

feel-

Shichijo, the seven

passions viz.. joy, anger, sorrow, pleasure, love, hatred, desire. ^vo haru, to be stubborn, obstinate. Gdjd,o\i~ stinate or hardhearted. ga nai, no feeling of kindness or pity, castle. Jo, {s/iiro,) n. shu, the lord of a castle. chiu, inside of a casile. guwai, outside of a castle. n. lock. ivo orosu to lock. Jo, Superior, best to go up, asJo, {uye). ;

—

—

A

A

—

—

—

—

—

da. Jo-ban, n.

A permanent watch or guard.

J6Bi,-ru,-ta, i. v. To be superior, excellent or fine in quality. Jo-BOKU. To print, or have cut on blocks. The blackJo-B JKU, {sumi nawd), n. ened line used by carpenters for making a straight line. j6-nu, a. Strong, firm, solid ; hale, in good health courageous safe, secure. ;

;

velocipede, also called

Hitori gurutna. Ji-zoRi, n. Shaving one's self. mo suru. Jo, n. The preface of a book. }o,{onna),n. A woman. Akuj'o, an

ing

—

A

hito.

Fixedly, firmly, steadily, JiTTO, adv. without motion. shite ire, hold

Jo,

three qualities of sumiddling, and inferior. Goktt the very best. yd hin, superior in quality. Jo-jd, very best, superfine. jun, the first ten days of a month. kai, the upper world, paradise. of some kinds Jo, n. A quire of paper, 20 sheets make a quire of other 40 sheets a book that folds up like a fan. Kami icki jo. Jo, n. Article, item, particular. San jd no okite, three separate laws. Migi ?w JO-JO, the above items. letter. -wo yaru, Jo, (fumi), n, bako, a letter box. to send a.letter. Used in respectfully addressing Jo. perior,

-JO,

young

nas/ti.

JiTTEi, n.

— chiu ge,

cend.

A

JiTSURASHii,-,^/,-^«. a. Having the blance or appearance of truth.

JiTTEi.

JOG

97

—

7Hiyd, real name. yHsu ni\ really, truly, indeed. Jitsu bo^ real or true mother. //, a fact, real event. jo^ real feelings, sincere. Ji-TSUBO, n. The number of tsubo in a ikura. plot of ground. false,

—

—

—

Jo-BUKURO,

71.

A

letter envelope.

Jo-CHiu, 71. A tapeworm. Jo-dan, «. Sport, play, jest, joke, fun. 7«;^ ?«, to jest, joke. suru. Jo-dan, w. A raised floor in temples or houses upper row, or grade. {kiyoki The clean counkimi). Jo-DO, try, holy land, or paradise of the Bud-

—

—

;

dhists.

Jo-Dzu, n. A good hand, skilful, expert, dexterous, adept. na hito. 7ii dekita, well done. Jo-FUKU, n. {tsune no ki7no7td). Common clothes^ such as are usually worn. a Jo-Gi, n. A ruler for drawing lines rule, example, standard. Jo-GO, 71. A funnel, 7nei. a sot, a drunk-

—

—

;

,

;

Jo-Go.

Fixed

fate,

doom

or retribution

JOG state.

Jo-GON, {tasukeru kotoba). To prompt or assist another by speaking, to dictate.

Superiors, Jo-HAi, (uye no tomogara.) the great, the upper class of people. Jo-Ho. Fixed rules, stipulated articles of a' treaty, laws, regulations, enactments. J6-I,

{kurai

luo

yudzuru.)

— suru^ to

abdicate the throne. explen. for the sake of

Hen

wo

Completed, finished, done, perMada senu, not yet com-

—

Jo-KA, n. The town or city in the vicinity of a castle, suburbs. Jo-KAKU, n. The established rule, fixed rule.

A

rush of blood to the head, Jo-Ki, n. agitation or perturbation of mind.

—

suru. JoKi, n.

Steam, vapor. JoKi-SHA, «. A steam car, locomotive. mtchi, a railroad. JoKi-SEN, n. A steam-boat. Jo-Ko-BAN, n. An incense dish, a cen-

—

ser.

Jo-MAYE,

n.

smith.

A lock. A vein.

—

yd, a lock-

n.

The

fixed period, or duration of life. Jo-MOKU, n. The items or articles, of an edict, proclamation, or notice. Jo-No, n. Any thing paid in to govern-

ment, as money, taxes. JoppARi. Obstinate, stubborn, self-willed. n.

A basket with

for shoveling earth. Jo-RiKi, (chikara wo help, assistance.

Jo-RiKU. ship.

JoRiu.

a handle used n.

Aid,

Disembarking, landing from a distil.

sui, dis-

still,

alem-

bec.

A

prostitute, harlot, whore. Jo-Ro, n. Jo-RO, «. A kind of watering-pot. JoRO-jORO-TO, adv. Rippling of flowing water. nagareru. JoRo-VA, n. A house of ill-fame, whorehouse.

—

Active, smart, indus-

— hito. —

suru, to aid, Jo-SEi, {tasuke nasu.) help, assist, to contribute. Jo-SHiKi, n. Established rule, or custom; customarily, always. smoothing plane, such as JosHiKO, n. is used for the finest kind of work. nz Jo-SHOKU, n. Beauty of women.

A

—

Perpetual abstinence or flesh of any kind.

Jo-SHo-jiN.

over Jo-YA,

from

A A

n. beautiful woman. «. screen, or fender placed a brazier. n. The last night of the old

JoTABO, Jo-TAN,

year. covenant, agreement, j6-v.\Kr, n. wo viusubu. contract, treaty. Jo-ZA. An upper, or high seat. bu uchi, one tenth. Ju, (to.) Ten. nin nami, an average kind of perguivatsH, tenth month. son. The numeral for things Ju, {kasane.) placed one above another, as boxes, of stories a tower, folds of cloth. suru, to reside, dwell, live. Ju. The ten sins of the BudJu-AKU, n. dhists ; viz., Seshohd, killing any thing TonyoChuto, stealing that has life ku, covetousness Gu-chi, foolishness Kigo, Mogo, lying Ja-in, adultery scoffing; Akko, cursing; Riyozetsu, double-tongued Shini, anger. nest of boxes fitting one Ju-BAKO, 71. above the other and connected together by a handle.

A

—

—

—

—

—

:

;

;

;

;

;

;

Ju-BAN, n. A shirt. complete, perfect Ju-BUN. Ten parts ni am, abundant, plenty enough. have plenty, or enough. Ju-d6, {koshi no michi.) The doctrines of Confucius, Confucianism. Ju-Dzu, n. A rosary. Ju-GAKU. The works or writings of Con;

;

—

;

fucius.

tasukeru^

— suru. — suru, to — — kuwan, a

tilled water.

kind of musical drama or wo kataru.

A

Jo-MiVAKU, n. Jo-Mivo, {sadamatta inochi.)

JoREN,

—

A

JosAiNAi,-/^/,-/^«. trious, diligent.

fish

To

j6-]i,-(iz2ir/<,-ta, t. v. ride: met. to avail one's self of an opportunity. ni jojite ikusa okosti. Jo-JITSU, (sadamareru hi.) Fixed day, set day for doing anything.

fected. pleted.

JoRURl, «. song.

An

Jo-Ji, {tasukeru kotoba), tive word, or word used euphony.

Jo-ju.

JUJ

98

decreed for deeds done in a previous

Ju-Gi, n. The ten relative virtues of the Confucianists, viz., benevolence in the master, fidelity of servants, parental love, filial piety, brotherly love, conjugal aff"ection, kindness of the elder and submission of the younger brother.

Weak, feeble, unfit for sera. vice, invalid. The superior, or rector of a Ju-jl, n.

Ju-JAKU,

Buddhist temple. A wooden frame in the Ju-ji-KA, n. shape of the character for ten, a cross. JO-jO, {kasane gasane^ adv. Repeated

JUJ

JuN-GETSU {urudzuki), n. Intercalary month. JuN-GiAKU. Fair and foul, favorable and unfavorable, forwards and backwards, right and lei't, direct and reverse. Kti~ ruma w) ni mawasu, turn a wheel in a direct and reverse way.

—

—

— Ripe friendship, — no majiivari.

JuKKON. macy. Ju-KU, a.

Ju-H.\CHi, a. Eighteen, Ju-GO. Fifteen. JuN-GURi, n. Regular order or turn, one

cordial inti-

after the other. Twelve. Ju-Ni, a. twelfth month.

Nineteen. sunc^ to be ripe, mature; exJuKU. perienced, skilful, versed in, perfect in.

—

—

months. Ju-NiN {suntu-hito)y

Juku-shi^ a. ripe persimmon. A private school, a studyJuKU, ft. room.

dent. JuNi-SHi.

— suru, to talk over fully or

JuKu-DAN.

viz.,

thoroughly.

price of each

JuKU-sui,

Ju-MAN,

A

«.

A is

fill,

nineteen cash.

tively.

— suru., to revolve, circulate. Tsitki no — the revolution of the moon. Chi — circulation of the blood.

—

sion. Life.

Nagai

—

,

long

,

fto

life.

Regular order or suc-

{ki)^ n.

—

A tree.

JuN-s.'Vi, n.

Ju-.MON, n. A written prayer, charm, spell or incantation. zvo tonayerti, The character for ten, Ju-.MON-ji, n. shape of a cross. ni kirii^ to cut

tum.

—

—

into quarters, or crosswise.

— no yan\

a spear with a head in the shape of a cross.

Ju-.MOTSU, n. Articles preserved in temples or in families as memorials, or as

Money

JuM-PiTSU, n.

— riyo.

paid for writing.

n.

A

favorable or propitious

—

;

fer

martyrdom

—

for the truth.

Regular or proper order, proper ni yuku, to go one after succession.

JuN.

Jun-t6.

Regular order or turn, regular

succession.

wind. suru., to follow or be obedient JuN. to die for the sake to even unto death suric, to sufof another. Mlchi ni '

Pelta-

—

Dying for another. spoken of servants who commit suicide on the death of a master. JUxN-SLi. Pure, unadulterated, unmixed. JUN-TAKU {uruoi uruosu). To enrich, to promote prosperity, to benefit. Jun-t6, n. Small-pox that is uncomplicated, and goes through its regular JuN-SHi.

,

The Limnanthemum

stages.

relics.

Jum-pO,

,

Ju-n6, «. A fire-shovel. Jl-n6. To receive. JuN'-RA {meguri mamoru). A patrol, policeman. st(ru^ to patrol.

cession.

Ju-MOKU,

—

suru. To go around, or about from place to place. n. Revolution, circulation.

JuN-KuwAN,

Regular order, regular succession or turn, according to the number. de kuru, to come in regular succes-

Ju-iMiYo, n.

tori., inu., i.

Jun-k6 {ineguri-arukti).

sleep. Full, abound-

abound.

Ju.M-BAN.

Ju.MMAW.ARi, K.

saru.,

adv. In order, regular turn, regular succession, by turns, consecu-

sound or deep

J7
Inhabitant, resi-

horary characters ; ne, ushi, tora^ «, tatsu, mi, unia^

JuN-jL'N'-Ni,

shop where the

{inichi-7nits7
—

ing.

«. article

guwatsu, the ka getsu^ twelve

A

Experienced, skilful from thoroughly acquainted with

practice,

or versed in.

—

JvN]i,-ru, or dzuru^-ta. To be alike or resemble, adjust, equalize, proportion ; adapt, suit. line and level, inet.., the JuN-j6, n.

in.

Ju-KU-MON-YA,

n.

The twelve

hitsuj'i.,

JuKU-KUWAN. Skilful from use, accustomed to and skilful in, experienced JuKU-REN.

JUS

99

over and over, again and again, time and again. Ju-JUN. Gentle, mild, amiable. Ju-jLTSU, n. The art of wrestling, or of throwing others by sleight. Ju-Kivo, {sumai)^ n. Residing, dwelling. j«r«, to reside. Jlkkei, (tedate^ n. Plan, device, strativotsiikusu. agem. ly,

—

the other in regular order.

—

surii^ to pass or commuJUN-DATsu. nicate from one to another in order.

JuN-voSHi, n. A younger brother adopted as a son and heir. Ju-RAi. To come, visit. Heretofore previously, Ju-RAi, adv. hitherto, from the first. To grind, or Ju-RiN {/uini nijiru). crush with the foot. JuRivo. surit^ to receive from government, as an office, salary, or rank. Ju-r6 {roya ni ireru). To send to gaol Jtj-SAN, a. Thirteen.

—

Sixteen. Previous, former, adv. Ju-SEN, heretofore, as before. Confucianist. Ju-SHA, n. a. a.

— stcru^

Ju-SHOKU.

As

to reside in a

mon-

astery.

A

JC'-TAKU {sumika)^ n. dwelling, residence. Art, science, rules, princiJuTSU, 71.

A

Attendant, follower.

Ju-SHA, n.

KAB

K )0

JUR Ju-ROKU,

Ju-SHi, a. Fourteen. JO-SHiCHi, a. Seventeen. dwelling-place, residence. Ju-SHO, n.

ples, artifice, trick.

Doubly

Ju-YEN,

A

related

by marriage.

K Ka, Ka, Ka,

n. n. n.

A

Kabane,

musquito.

Smell, odor, scent, perfume. load for a man. Midzu ikka, a load of water. Sumi go-jikka^ fifty loads of charcoal. Ka a classifier for periods of time, coun-

A

Ikka

Ni ka

one month. San ga tsuki, two months. tries.

tsukt.,

San ga

three provinces. places.

Ka

_ '

koiu,

sho.,

three

—

Family, house. w^/, family nam«, name of the house. Kafii^ the rules or customs of a house. Ka-fiiy the chronicles of a family. Ka-gu^ house furniture. Ka-ko, the customs of a house. Ka-Jt, family Ka-jichi, giving a house as aflFairs. Ka-kei^ family line, pedisecurity. (iye).,

n.

.gree.

=

to the An interrogative particle, interrogation mark (?). Atta ka, have it? Omaye Yedo ye aide nasarii ka, are you going to Yedo ? With a negative it expresses a strong affirmative. Yoi hito j'a nai ka, what A particle expressa fine man he is ing doubt ;,if, weather, or. Danni san kita ka miyo, see if the master has come. A me fiiru ka shfre-nai, I don't know whether it will rain or not. A hare roasted brown. Kabavaki, n. Usagi no , id.

Ka.

you found

!

—

KA.AiGARi,-r?<,-i'^^,

t.

V.

To

love, to be

fond of; same as, Kawaigaru. a kind of flowering cherry. t. v. To cover or shield from danger or injury, to be careful of,

Kaba.

Y^hs,.\\,-au,-atta,

to

keep

in safety, to protect, to screen,

This much, so much, such

as this.

Ka-ba«,

A

reinforcement number of a guard or watch. to increase a guard, or watch. «.

to the suru,,

—

A

n.

am

dead

bod}', the carcase

A

plastered wall, plaster, mortar. wo Tiuru, to plaster. K.^benari, «. Always assenting, agreeing, or chiming in with what another 71.

—

— luo iu.

says.

Kabe-nuri,

A

«.

plasterer, plastering.

Kabk-shitaji, «. The lathing on which plaster is daubed. Ka-bi, 71. Fire made to smoke away musquitoes. Kabi, 71. Mould, mildew. KABi,-r?<,-^a, i. V. To mould, mildew. Kabi-kus.a.1,

Mouldy and

a.

stinking,

musty. Kabi-tsi'k:i,-/^?c,-zV(z,

i.

v.

To become

mouldy, or mildewed. Kabocha, 71. A pumpkin.

Kabu,

The stump

71.

ernment business

;

Kabu, «. Kabuki,

of a tree.

A

gov-

license, legal right, or title ; a guild, a habit or custom to

which one

A 71.

addicted.

is

turnip.

A

kind of opera.

— yaku-

sha, an actor.

Kabuki,

A

horizontal piece of timber over a gate, a hntel. Kabiiki-77io7t., a gate with a lintel over it. «.

Kabura, n. Karurava,

A

turnip.

71. An arrow with a head shaped like a turnip, having a hole in it, which causes it to hum as it flies. KABURE,-r«,-Z'rt, ?. V. To be infected, to have an eruption from coming in contact with others, or with something

poisonous. t. V. To put on one's wear on the head, to cap stomach, to take on

¥^\^\j^\,-ru,-tta,

own head,

defend, guard, preserve.

Ka-b^kari.

of

KaBE,

to

to

have pain

;

in the

oneself, or assume. Kalniri-fiiru. To shake the head in dissent. KABirRi-MONO, 71. covering for the head, bonnet, cap.

A

KAB

I

To be spread KABrsARi,->-«,-^^rt, /. 71. or laid over, to overspread, to cap protected, screened. KABUSE,-r«,-/a, caust. of Kaburi. To cover, or spread over the head of another to impute, charge, blarae. ;

;

Kabuta, Kabuto,

A A

n. 71.

Kachi,

On

ku,

on

n. to go

stump.

— de yu-

ni

—

conquer

to

,

deny

self,

one's

self.

n.

to

A victory,

—

advantage, supegain a victory,

toru., to

-djo

The shout

«.

of victory or

Walking

Kachi-hadashi.

by

Kachi-guri, n. Kachi-ji, n. ing by land.

V.

To be of one's

A

Dried chestnut kernels. journey on foot, or go-

The sound

Kachi-kachi, adv.

of hard things striking together, clashing, clack-

ing, clicking. «. Lose and win, victory and defeat. Kachi-mode, n. Visiting the temples on

Kachi-make, foot.

Kachi-musha,

«.

A

foot soldier, infan-

try.

Kachin, «. Bread or cakes made of pounded rice, same as Mochi. Kachi-nige, n. Having won to run

—

away, as a gambler. Kachi-vvatari, n. Wading across, crossing on foot. Ka-Ch6, «. Musquito-net. K.\D.\Mi,-7nn ,-f/da, t. v. To screen, or protect from injury, fend off. Ka-den, n. Anything transmitted in a family from one generation to another. Kado, n. corner, angle ; a flint. wo tatete mono wo tic, to speak angrily. Kado-ishi.^ a flint. yas/iiki, a corner house. Kauo, n. The outside entrance, or door

—

A

—

of a house n. n. ticular. Kado, n.

;

Kadomo,

A

a

;

home.

kind of

An

Although,

conj.

Meeting a guest

n.

gate to welcome him

at the

in.

Kado-nami.

Each house in order, house by house, from door to door. Kado-tsuke, n. A person who goes about from house to house begging, or playing on the guitar. K.'\DO\VAKASHi,-.s-«,-/a, t. V. To kidnap. Kadowakashi, n. kidnapper. Kadzu, n. The number. naranu^

of

—

little

consequence.

fish roe.

item, article, point, par-

KADZUiCE,-r«,-/ii, t. V. To lay over the head of another, lay to the charge of another, impute, blame. Kadzuke-mono, w. reward, or present, in acknowledgment of merit. Kadzuki,-/^2/,-zV<:i,/. v. To put on or cover the head, to veil.

a

Kadzura, w. A creeping vine, Kadzura, k. a wig. Ka-fu-ka, adv. Should or should not, can or cannot, right or wrong, good or bad.

KAGAMARi,-r;< ,-//«, crooked, curved.

paper mulberry. Ka-d6 {uta no iiiichi). Rules of poetry. Kado-bi «. A fire kindled at the door, after the death of a person, to light the •way of the soul to the next world.

/.

V.

To be

bent,

K.AGAME,-r«,-/'a, /. V. To bend, to crook, stoop, bow. ¥.AG\M\.,-mu,-)tda, i. v. To bend, to crook, to stoop, to bow. Kagami, n. mirror, looking-glass ; 7net. the head of a barrel an example, or pattern. Kaga77ii-do, a shining door, clean and bright door. Kagai7ii-ita, a clean, bright board. Kagami-mochi, 71. A cake of rice-bread, large and round like a mirror. Kagami-shi, 71. maker of mirrors.

A

;

A

r7i,-tta, t. V. To embroider with long stitches, to lace together by sewing, to darn, cross-stitch. Kagari, n. A kind of iron brazier for holding torches. Kagari-bi, a torch-

Kagari,

light.

Kagashi, «. A scarecrow made shape of a man.

Kagashi,—jz/,-/a,

The

however,

but.

Kadzu-kadzH, many, numerous.

barefoot.

victory, vain

KACHi-HOKORi,-r«,-^^a, J. puffed up success.

Entrance, or door of a

n.

house. Kado-kadoshii,-/^/,-/^?<(, a. Full of angles and rough points crabbed, rough,

unimportant,

triumph.

Kado, Kado,

Kado-GUCHi,

A

be triumphant.

Kachi-doki,

Leaving home, setting out on

a journey.

Kado-muk.ai,

foot.

;

riority.

Kado-de.

testy.

helmet. foot, walking.

To conquer, win, KaChi,-j-«,-j'M, /. V. to defeat, overcome, gain the victory triumph, to control, to excel. Onore Kachi,

KAG

)I

t.

v.

in

the

To growl, snarl. V. Tu be bright,

KAGAYAKi,-/Cv^,-//rt, i. glisten, glitter, sparkle, shine, gleam, to be brilliant, effulgent. Kagayaki-wa-

taru, to shine all around, across, to gleam across.

to

shine

KAG

n. Lustre, brillianc}', glory, effulgence, brightness. Ka-ge, {.shika no ke). Deer-color, chestnut-color. KAGE,-ru,-^a. Same us Kaieru. Nicked, notched, flawed. Shade, shadow, reflection, Kage, n. influence, light w^/. secret, unseen power, beneficence, help. Kage de ki;

;

ku, to hear in Kage-boshi, 71. Kage-boshi, n.

shade. of a person. Kage-goto, n. Talking in secret, or of back. one behind his Kage-hinata, n. Shade and sunlight vtet. double-faced, hypocritical, duin the

The shadow

A

n.

Ka-Gen, {jnashitari hcrashitari).,

n.

Increasing or diminishing, adding to or taking away the proportion of the inthe seagredients in any compound soning, flavoring, taste the feelings or condition of body. To be overKAGERi,-r2^,-^^a, /. V. shadowed, obscured, shaded. Kagero, n. The waving or flickering appearance of the air rising from a hot surface in the summer. kind of insect, said to beKagero, n. gm to live in the morning and to die at night, an ephemera. Kage-w.\x, h. A broken cup. Kage-zen, n. Food set away for an absent one. Kage-zoshiri, n. Secret slander, backbiting, speaking evil of one who is ab;

;

A

sent,

Kagi, Kagi,

n. ft.

Kagi-dasi^,

To

smell, to scent. to scent, to find out by t.

V.

smelling. Kagi-nareru^ accustomed to the smell or scent of anything. Kagitsukeru, to snuff" up, smell, to scent, to perceive by the smell. Kagi-bana, h. Smelling, scenting. Inu -lVo shite oric^ t.ie dog is scenting ga

—

something. IC\Gi-GusuRi, n. Errhine.

;

—

to carrry a sedan chair. «. basket, a cage. n. Care, providence, protection

A

Ka-go,

—

of the gods. Kami no de tasukaru. Kagoji, n. A character or word written in outline.

Kago-kaki,

i.

V.

To be ;

—

death.

The limit, end, utmost extent, boundary. Koye vo — ni nakisakebu^ cried out at the top of his

K.'VGiRi, n.

71.

n.

Chair-bearers.

A pretext, excuse. A place where kago are A theatrical exhibition in

kept for hire.

Kagura,

n.

front of a temple also persons wearing the head of a lion as a mask, who go about the streets dancing and beg;

paper as security, or as a witness

;

to

endorse.

KIahan-nin, 71. An endorser, security. Ka-hi. Good or bad, good or not, should luo tsu77tabiraka ni sedzu, or not. whether it is good or not is not fully

—

known. This much, so much, so much

KoHODO. as this.

Profit, advantage, use, benefit. ivo tsukau, n. oar, paddle. to work an oar. Kai, (com. coll. for Kaytt)., n. Gruel. clam, any small bivalve. Kai, «. K.M. The numeral used in counting hats.

Kai, Kai,

71.

—

An

Kasa

ikkai, nikai^ sangai.

The numeral used in counting Kai. Ni-kai^ two the stories of a house. stories, or second story. Kai, or

i,if)taski»ie), n.

commandments

Go kai

The prohibitipns, of the Buddhists.

to keep the five Buddhist commandments. Ha-kai 7io IVO taTiiotsu

a priest

ments.

^

who breaks

Kai-giyo suru,

the

command-

to -practice

the

commandments. ;

;

voice.

—

clothes.

Kago, 71. A sedan chair, or basket made of bamboo for riding in. wo kaku.

so,

Fumigating medicines

limited, ended, bounded, confined, restricted until the end of, with the exception of; only to shade, shadow to set, as the sun. Inochi kagiri tatakau^ to fight

KAGiRi,-r?/,-/'/'«,

till

Kagi-zaki, n. Tom on a nail, torn or ripped by catching on anything, as of

A

A key. A hook.

JLA.Gi,-gu,-zda,

SnufF.

calling of a family.

Kagoya,

boy used by sodomists.

n.

Business, the occupation or

n.

K.\-GOTO, n.

plicity.

Kagema,

Kagi-tabako, Ka-giv6,

Kago,

secret.

Dried

KAI

I )2

Kagayaki,

The

Tdocean, sea. Kai, Kai-chitc, in kai, the eastern ocean. Kai-dai, all within the four the sea. Kai-bo, guarding the seas, Japan. sea-coast. Kai-zoku^ a pirate. Kaidoy a road near the sea-coast. Kai-gaii, Kai-gun, the navy. the sea-shore. Kai-gun-biyd-i7i, a naval hospital. Kai-he7i, near the sea, adjacent to the Kai-moHy Kai-jd, on the sea. sea. (u77ii), n.

—

KAI

I03

at a losing or extravagant price, to make a bad purchase, to be taken in in pur-

the surface of the ocean. Kai-riku^s&a.

Kai, -a u^-aiia^ ILAi^-au^-atta, imals.

t.

v. v.

To buy. To keep

Yiw^-au^-atta^

t.

v.

To

t.

chasing goods.

Kai-hax. To cut on blocks, to publish by cutting on blocks. Kai-h6, (tasuke idakii). Nursing the

or feed an-

put anything un-

der, against, or between something else in order to support, brace, prop, level,

or stay

Kai,

n.

sick, waiting or attending on, as a nurse. suru^ to nurse, to attend. Kai-h6-nin, n. A nurse, one who attends on a sick person, an attendant, assis-

—

it.

A

ravine, gorge.

n. A kind of game played with shells. Kai-ba, n. The sea-horse Hippocam-

Kai-awase,

tant.

Kai-ba, n. Kai-biyaku,

Horse-feed.

ing. K.\i-iDAKi,-;^«,-zVa,

n. The opening or development of the visible universe, supposed the creation. Ten to be spontaneous chi kaibiyaku i-rai\ from the creation of heaven and earth, K.vi-Bo, n. Anatomical dissection. Ka-ibushi, n. A smoke to keep oflf mos-

—

—

;

facturer. KAI-DASHI,-i-«,-^rt, t. V. To dip out, to bale out, to empty out with a dipper.

—

Torpid, dull, dead,

lustring.

A kind of thin silk stuff. Kaiko, «. A silkworm. Kai-k6, {mitiato wo hiraku). To open a Kaikijima, n.

heavj', languid, sluggish.

A

i-DATE, n. parapet or breastwork joining large wooden shields together. Kaide, n. kind of maple.

made by

A

n. The Pyrus Spectabilis. Kaigaishii,-/^/,-/^^, a. Spoken in admiration or praise of something bold, heroic, or useful active, prompt. Kai-Gakari, n. Buying on credit.

Kaido,

;

n. The gross weight, including the box or wrappings in which an article is contained. Kai-gara, n. Empty shells of clams or other shell-fish. Kai-gen. Altering the name of the year or era. Kai-gen. (me ivo hirakii). Opening the eyes, the ceremony of consecrating an idol, when the god is supposed to take possession of it. Kai-giy6. Setting up or commencing business, opening shop. Kai-gui, 71. Buying something to eat, spoken of candy, fruit, etc. K.Ai-GURi,-rz/,-/if«, t. V. To haul in hand

Kaigake,

overhand. i.

v.

take in the

extravagant price, to be taken in in the purchase of anything. KL(Vi-KAKi, n. A rake or drag used in taking oysters or clams. Kai-k.\ku, {aratame). To change, reform, alter, rectify. Kai-ki, (inotoi wo hirakii), n. The founder, originator, of a temple or sect. suruy to found, or endow. Kai-ki, n. A kind of glossy silk,

quitoes.

KAi-HAMARi,-r«,-^i'a,

To

V.

To buy up and lay t. V. goods for use, or for sale. Kai-ka. To marry into another family, to marry again, said of a woman. KAi-KABURi,-r«,-^/«, /. V. To buy at an in

Kai-cho, {tobari wo hirakzt). The ceremony of opening the shrine in which the idol is kept for the public to see and worship a festival. KAi-DASHi,-i-«,-/fz, t. V. To buy up goods or produce from the producer or manu-

K

t.

arms, embrace. KA-iRE,-rz<,-/a,

:

K.\i-DARL'i,-/^/,-/^?/, a.

Opening and developing or

Kai-hotsu.

clearing new ground for cultivation. KAii,-y^z,->fe«, (coll. for Kayui). Itch-

;

pus.

To buy goods

.

port to trade. K.-\.i-KOKU, {kuni wo hiraku). To open a country to foreign intercourse. KAi-KO.Mi,-;«z<,-«(^a, t. V. To put into with a dipper or bucket, to dip in, bale in.

KAi-KOMi,-?««,-«^a:, t. V. To buy up and lay in goods. Kai-komi,-7«z^,-«^«, /. V. To hold the spear in position for charging. K.\i-KU,

71.

The

seal.

Kai-kure, adv. Wholly, altogether, entirely.

—

Kai-kuwa, (.^zVrt,^^/^ kawaru). suru^ to open and change, to be reformed, to become civilized. Kai-maki, n. A thick wadded wrapper or

gown used

Kaimami,

71.

for sleeping in.

Looking through a crack,

peeping. KAi-MA.Mi,-rz<,-2f«, through a crack.

Kai-mei, [iia name. Kai-mivo, n.

t.

V.

To

look Or peep

wo kayeru). Changing the The name

given by the

KAI

—

Kai-mu, ,

Not the

{>ni>ia nashi).

least,

wholly.

Kai-na,

The arm from

n.

the shoulder

to the elbow.

Kai-nai,-/^/->^«, a. able, useless.

Of no

Kai-nen, {arataffiatta

new

use, unprofitn.

tos/ii),

The

extracts, to select passages

A

Kai-wari, n. The plumules which first open when a pea or bean comes up. DismisKai-veki, aratanie kayeru). sion from service, degradation and removal from office, and confiscation of estate and property. Kai-zai, (jjiina sumu). Finished, concluded, settled. no tegata, a receipt

—

in full.

To

leave a part unbought to forget to buy. Kai-nushi, n. The buyer, purchaser. KAi-OKi,-^«,-2Va, t. V. To buy and keep or lay by, or to bargain for. KAi-OKi,-/4-«,-zjfa, /. V. To keep, as domestic animals.

KAi-NOKOSHi,-j«,-/a,

V.

/'.

;

Kairu,

A puppet-show. A frog.

71.

from a book,

to epitomize, abridge. Kai-u.v, {im wo hiraku). change of fortune for the better, a change from bad luck to good. Kaiwai, n. Vicinity, neighbourhood.

year.

Kairai, «.

KAK

104

Buddhists to a deceased person, posthumous name. Kai-moku, adv. All, entirely, wholly, yaku-ni-tatanu^ (with a negative). wholly useless. KAi-MOTO.ME,-r«,-^«, t. V. To get or hold by purchase.

An

assistant, attendant. -wo Kaji, n. rudder, the helm. toru, to steer. Omo-kaji., helm to the Tori-kajia, helm to the starboard. port side. Kaji, n. smith, blacksmith. Kajika, n. kind of small river fish,

A

A

—

A

said to sing.

KAjiKE,-r«,-^a,

Kai-sax, {yania ivo hiraku). Founding a Budd. temple, the founder of a temple or sect.

An assistant the person n. who cuts off the head of one in the act of committing hara-kiri. Kaishidei, n. A mustard plaster, sinapKai-shaku,

Ki-AZOYE, n.

;

t.

V.

To be

cold, be-

numbed. Kajime, n. Kind of seaweed. Ka-jIiV, {tita yomi), n. poet. KA]iRi,-r u,-iia. To gnaw, or bite

A

any-

thing hard. Kaji-tori, n. A helmsman, steersman. Ka-jitsu, (itoina no hi). A holiday, or

day of leisure. Kai-shiki, adv.

All, every one, wholly,

entirely.

KAi-SHiME,-r«,-^«,

/.

z/.

To buy up

goods and keep them, in order to raise the price to forestall or monopolize ;

the market. Kai-shin, {kokoro -wo aratainerii)^ n. Change of heart, reformation, conversion. sum, to be converted. Kaiso, n. Squills. Kai-s6. sunt., to remove a corpse from one cemetery to another.

— —

—

suru., changing one's religion, or going from one sect to another.

Kai-shu.

buy. Kaitakti nai., do not wish to buy. j«r«, opening, improving, Kai-taku. or developing waste land, or the resources of a country. Kaite, n. A buyer, customer. Kaitsuburi, n. The widgeon. KAi-TSi'KAMi,-;««,-«a'a, t. V. To seize or snatch hold of, to catch up in the hand, to scramble and catch. Kai-tsui-:lkai,-o-^^«, t. v. To arrange the clothes, to pick and adjust the feathers as a bird. KAi-TAi,->t/,-/&«,-(7.

Wish

to

—

KAi-TSUMAMi,-»««,-«t^rt!,

t.

V.

To make

Kajiva, n, A blacksmith. Kajo, «. An item, article, particular. Kaica, n. Mother, used by children. KAKADZURAi,-a«,-«i'^«, i. V. To relate to, to concern, affect, belong to. KAKAGE,-r«,-/'a, /. V. To raise up, hoist, lift up, to hang up. KAKAGE-iDASHi,-i-«,-/rt, t. V. To hang out, to set forth, produce, bring up, record. KAKARE,-r«,-^«, pass, of Kaki. }^AKAKi.,-ru,-tta, i. V. To be suspended, hung up, hook to, fixed on, or laid over something to pertain, concern, relate, or belong to, to appertain to to be the Ale to cost. subject of, to depend on ni to beseen, meet with. Isha ni Kokoro., or ki to consult a physician. , to be concerned about. Fushin ni ni kakatte iru, engaged in building. ;

;

—

—

;

,

•

—

Nani hodo it is

kakari-mashita.,

how

did it cost ? Midzu ga aaaaru., be getting wet. Shigoto ni , to

much

—

—

to Hito no kuchi ni be a subject of talk. Tori-kakatie, happening to pass. Shi ni kakatte oru, Kiri-kakato be dying, about to die. liru., about to cut, or ready to cut. kakaru., about to speak. Koye ga ha-

at his work.

,

KAK

I05

—

na ni

he speaks through his nose. the mirror Kagaini ni kiimori ga caught in a Wana ni is cloudy. ,

— —

,

,

trap.

Kak.\ri,

The

n.

cost,

expense

duty,

;

department of business, or labor

;

sta-

tion-house, or place of business. KAKARi-Ai,-«?<,-/^a, i. v._ To be concerned in, mixed up with, to meddle with, to be involved in, to be responsisible for; to have an interest, part or concern in to be subject to. dependent, a hangerK.A.KARI-BITO, 71. on, one who depends on another for support. Kakari-make, n. Expenses that exceed the profits. KAK.AKi,-r«,-j/i/. Like this, this kind, of someso, thus, such, this manner, thing said before. Kakaru ni., thus, ;

A

—

so, in this way. To make, or let anIC\KASE,-rM,-2f,«. other ride in a sedan-chair. Hito ni kago -wo , to make one ride in a chair.

—

To

KAKASE,-r?<,-Z'a.

let,

or cause another

Watakiishi ni kakasete ku-

to write.

dasere^ let

me

The

n.

t. ;

to

V.

To

hold

in the in

employ or engage

Kakave,

An

n.

KAKE,-rM,-^rt,

i.

i.

armful. v. V.

To run. To be written,

can

write.

KAKE,-rM,-^rt, i. V. To be flawed, nicked, broken, defective, missing, wanting, lacking, omitted. KAKE,-r ?«,-/«, t. V. To hang up, or on to suspend, to hook on to lay over to place across, to place, set or put on ;

;

;

;

to sprinkle, to bet, to wager ; to to risk, stake, to spend. Midzii Shiwo wo , to salt. to water. wo , to to sugar. Sato wo , weigh. hoist a sail. Mekata wo , to Nasake wo , to do kindness to one. Tanonti wo Inochi wo , to risk life. , to , to make a request. Koye wo to lift up the voice. Kokoro ni , to give bear in mind. Go-ku~ro wo ,

to

sit

;

invest

wo

—

—

,

;

—

— —

debt, or

Ho

—

—

—

—

— —

trouble. Kane wo kakete koshirayeia, Suffixed to spent money in making. other verbs in comp. words, it signifies,

i.

money owed V.

;

for

a bet, wager.

To run up. To consult to-

KAKE-Ai,-rt«,-a/'i'a, i. V. gether, to talk over, to confer with ; to to attack, or butt against each other be matched, or pitted against, as antagonists. Kake-ai, n. Conference, parley, treat;

ing with another on some business, consultation. single combat or duel Kake-.^i, n. between men on horse-back. Kake-ai-ni, adv. Alternately.

A

KAKE-AWASE,-r«,-/a, t. V. To ride to encounter each other, to charge on each other.

Kake-beri,

Deficiency in weight. n. Kake-dashi,-j«,-/«, /. V. To run out to make a thing weighed to be over-

Kaice-gane,

n.

A

ring and staple for

fastening a door. n.

Anything which,

if lost

—

?to or injured, cannot be replaced. nai oya. no naki inochi. small box that fits into a Kakego, n. larger, a nest of boxes. Kake-goto, 71. Betting, risking or staking money, gambling.

—

A

Kake-gove,

one's service.

K.AKE,-ru-ta,

A

n.

goods bought on credit

— de kau., to buy on credit.

Kake-gave,

heel.

To concern, KAKA\VARi,-r?/,-//a, z. V. affect, to be at the risk of; to endanger, to relate, or belong to, to interfere, meddle. KAKAYE,-r«,-/a, arms, embrace

Kake,

KAKE-AGARi,-r«,-z'^rt,

write.

Kaka-soso, adv. Hesitating, undecided or doubtful manner.

Kakato,

do and soon leave off; asi Shigoto wo shi- kakete asonde irti^ having commenced his work, he left it Mikan no kiiito go a-pleasuring. kakcy an orange which one began to eat and has left. to begin to

;/.

The sound made by

persons straining at their work, as coolies when pushing a cart, chopping wood, or pulling a rope.

KAKE-HANARE,-r«,-^rt, /. V. To be far apart, widely separated, to be as different as possible.

Kake-hashi,

71.

A

bridge over a

moun-

tain gorge, or along the side of a preci-

pice

;

a ladder.

Kake-hi,

n.

A

pipe for conducting wa-

ter.

Advance and retreat Kake-hiki, n. adventuring or holding back in any ;

transaction. Kake-ji, n.

Kake-k6,

A hanging picture. «. A bag of perfume,

worn

about the person.

To run KAKE-MAWARi,->'?<,-/j'rt, t. V. about, or around. Kake-me, n. The weight. Kake-mochi, {ke7itai,) n. Carrj'ing on business at two different places. Kake-mono, «. Hanging pictures.

KAK Kake-mono,

laid as a bet

or wager.

Kake-mukai,

Sitting

n.

opposite

to

Asking more than the true Gen-kin nashi^ price, two prices. no credit and but one price. To ride KAKE-NUKE,-r«,-/a, t. -v. n.

—

through, to run past, or

Kake-ochi,

slip

away.

Running away by

n.

stealth,

absconding, decamping, escaping. Speculating in trade, n. buying on a venture, adventure. Kake-sen, n. Money staked on a bet, also, inin a lottery, or in gambling stalments of money paid. Kake-tori, n. A collector of debts, of merchants' bills, or of things sold on

Kake-roku,

;

credit.

Selling on credit. large wooden mallet. KAKE-vORi,->'«,-//iZ, t. V. To ride up to, to run near or close to. Kake-zan, n. Multiplication. K.AKi, «. The persimmon. no ki, a

Kake-uri, n. Kake-ya, n.

A

— — no kara^ oyster-

persimmon tree. Kaki, n. An oyster.

— bai^ lime made of shells.

shells. n.

A

Kaki,

fence, hedge. Kaki-,^«,-^^, t. V. To write, to sketch, to draw, to scribble. KAKi,->^//,-z'a;, t. V. To scratch, to rake, to bind strips of anything together in rows, to splice ; to contract, or catch, to feel ashamed. as disease. Haji ivo Ibiki luo Skitsu wo , to get the itch. , to snore.

—

—

—

,

/. v. To carry on the shoulders only used of a Kago. Kaki, -ku,-ia, t. v. To nick, to make a flaw in to break off a small piece, and thus to damage, or injure to omit. Koto wo to be short-handed. Hijiia

Kaki, -/^«, -/a,

—

;

•wo

—

—

,

to

;

,

waste time.

Shoku wo

—

,

to

neglect one's duty.

Kaki-ar.\wawashi,-jm, -i'a,

t.

v.

To

publish.

K.AKi-ATSUME,-rM,-/a, t. V. To collect and write down to rake or scrape to;

gether.

KAKi-AVAMARi,-rM,-^^«, /. V. To make a mistake or commit an error in writing.

Kaki-dashi,

KAKi-iRE,-r?<,-^a, i. v. To write in, insert by writing, interline ; to give as security, to mortgage. n. Anything given in mortgage, or as a pledge or security. KAKi-KAVE,-r«,-/a, t. V. To write over

Kaki-ire,

each other.

Kake-ne,

KAK

io6

Anything

n.

n.

A

bill.

— wo kubaru,

distribute bills, or an account of things bought on credit. KAKi-DASHi,-j?/,-/fl, t. V. To copy out of a book, or ledger to begin to write to rake or scratch out. Kaki-han, n. seal made with a pen. to

;

A

;

again, to alter

what

is

written

;

re-

write.

Kaki-keshi,-j«,-^«, t. V. rub out, erase, obliterate.

To

scratch or

KAKi-KiRi,-r«,-i'a, t. V. To cut ofif by holding the thing to be cut with one hand, and cutting with the other to-

wards one

self.

Kaki-kumori,-;^^,-^/'^,

/.

To be

V,

clouded over, darkened. KAKi-KURE,-r«,-//d:, as,

Naviida ni

—

,

r. v. To be blinded blinded with tears.

;

KAKI-MAWASHI,-J«,-/a, t. V. To Stir round, stir about. KAKi-MAZE,-r«,-/a, t. V. To mix togegether, stir and mix together. KAKi-MiDASHi,-j«,-^a, t. V. To mix, jumble together, confuse, derange. KAKi-MORASHi,-j«,-^rt, t. V. To omit in writing, forget to write. KAKi-MUSHiRi,-rz<,-2'/rt, t. V. and tear off, strip off. Kakin, n. Injury, shame, disgrace.

To

scratch

dishonor,

KAKi-xNADE,-r«,-if«, t. V. To smooth or caress with the hand. KAKi-NAOSHi,-j?/,-^a, /. V. To write and correct, to write over again. Kaki-narashi,-j«,-/«, t. V. To scrape and level to twang as, the string of

—

;

a guitar. KAKi-NARE,-rM,-/rt, i. V. To learn to write, to become used to writing. K.A.KINE, n. A fence, hedge. KAKi-NiKui,->^/,-/^z<,-j/iz". ing, hard to write with,

Bad

for writ-

hard or

difficult

KAKi-NOBORi,-r«,-^^a, t. V. To climb up, scramble up. KAKi-NOKE,-rM,-^a, t. V. To push to one side so as to pass through, as a crowd. KAKi-NOSE,-r«,-^rt:, t. V. To record, to write or note down, register. Kaki-nuki,-,^:?^,-?^^, t. V. To make written extracts from a book. Kaki-oki, n. will, or a writing left by a person going away or dying. KAKi-6sE,-r«,-i'a, t. v. To finish writing, to do up a large amount of writing. KAKi-OTOSHi,-j-?/,-i'a, t. V. To cut off by

A

holding anything

in

one hand, and

cutting towards one's self with the other to scratch off; to omit, or forget to write. ;

KAK

—

and

tear.

To write or KAKi-SHiRLJSHi,-J«,-i'a, L V. note down, record, make a memoran-

dum

of.

KAKi-SHiTATAME,-ra,-^a,

compose and

t.

To

V.

to a

wanted to write but did not. KAKi-TASHi,-Jz<,-i'«, t. V. To write

I

what

necessary in order to complete, to write and fill up. is

KAKi-TATE,-r?/,-M, t. V. To write down many items to write up, as a list to to stir pick up, as the wick of a lamp ;

;

;

and mix together.

To

V. of, write

V.

t.

To

t.

sailor.

Troubled, worried,

V.

i.

To

V.

inclose, to fence,

shut in, to surround to cover in order to preserve, as fruits ; to preserve, to

;

An

7t,

record, down so

copy, tran-

scribe.

inclosure, fence, barrier

;

an arbor.

A

Kakoi-me,

mistress, or «. in private.

kept

concubine

Cruel, severe, hard, oppress7iaru seiji., a cruel

ive, vexatious.

—

— «a ^«««a,a hard mas-

ter.

Kakomu.

KAKO.MARE,-rw,-^«, pass. of To be inclosed, surrounded.

KAKOMi,-;«?/,-«i/«, /. t'._ To surround, inclose, confine on all sides, encompass, lay siege to. K.'KKOMi, n. An inclosure, that which surrounds or shuts in, a siege, blockade, circumvallation. KAKOTsrKE,-rz<,-/a, t. V. To make as a make bepretext, pretence, excuse ;

lieve.

Kakotsuke,

KAKi-TOME,-r/^,-^a, /. register, make a note as not to forget.

n.

Pretext, pretence, ex-

cuse.

Kaku

Each, every, all, va{ono-07to). Kak-koku, each or every counrious. try ; all the treaty powers. Kakkiyo-

all the offices or departments of Kakkuiva^ every person's task or exercise. Kaku-ji, each one, every Kakka^ each article or thing. one. Kakti-ji^ each place, each piece of ground. Kaku-ha7t^ each or all the

ku.,

KAKi-TSL'DZUKE,-rz<,-^«, t. V. To write down in succession, to connect by writing, to continue to write. Kaki-tsuke, «. writing, note,

A

memo-

randum. KAKi-TSUKE,-r?<,-^a, /. V. To note down, make a memorandum of. KAKi-TSUKUSHi,-5-?/,-/a, t. 7>. To exhaust a subject by writing, to finish writing, to use up in writing, as paper. KAKi-TSUTAYE,-r?<,-^rt, t. V. To -write and hand down or transmit to others. K.AKi-uTSusHi,-,rM,-/«, /. V. To copy, transcribe. KAKi-YABURi,-r?<,-7?^^, and tear or deface.

t.

V.

To

scratch

Ka-Kiyoku, n. Song, sonnet, ballad. KAKi-YOSE,-rM,-M. t. V. To rake, or scratch anything with the fingers ;

Kaki-zome,

sad, gloomy. KAKOi,-^,-£7^a,

government.

omdte kaki-nakatta^

KAKi-TORi,-rw,-2'^«,

A common

n.

Kakochi,-^*?^,

Ka-koku. add

KAKi-suvE,-r?/,-^«, t. V. To set down a a sedan-chair when carrying it. YiAKi-TM^-ki^-kzt^-ski, a. Wish to write. Kakitaku nai, do not wish to write.

Kaki-tai

of the root of the kiidzu.

Kako,

Kakoi,

write, to engross. light-brown color.

writing. To KAKi-soYE,-r?^,-i'd;, t. v. writing, to write a postscript.

Kakko, 71. A kind of drum. Kakkon, ti. A kind of medicine made

write,

Kaki-so, n. A KAKi-soKONAi,-rt«,-^«, t. V. To Write wrong, mistake in writing, to spoil in

to

KAK

107

K.\Ki-o\VAm,-rit,-tia. To finish writing. To search KAKi-SAGASHi,-j?/,-/rt, /. v. as, a for, to scratch and search for fowl. To scratch K.\Ki-s.\Ki,-ku,-zta, t. V.

71.

The

new year. Kakke, 71. Dropsy Kakko, {adakavio

towards one's self bring near in a

to

first

writing of the

of the legs. yoshi.) n.

proportions, manner, style.

Shape,

state.

Daimiates.

Kaku, Kaku,

w. «.

vation

A

rifle

target.

Rank grade, degree of elepattern, station or dignity ;

;

rule.

Kaku

{77zaroto).,

n.

;

A

guest,

visitor,

stranger.

Corner, angle, a horn, square. Shi-kaku., square, or four cornered. SaTt-kaku, three cornered. Kaku, «. A blow with both heels given to a horse while riding. 710 tori, Kaku, a. This, thus, so.

Kaku,

«.

—

this

Kaku,

way, this manner.

A

disease of stomach characterizedby vomiting that which has just been eaten. «.

Kaku-bakari, adv. Thus, so, this much. Kaku-ban. 71. Alternate watches, watch and watch. Kakubei-jishi, «. Young boys who go

KAK somersaults and other tricks for a living. Kaku-betsu, a. Different from the rule or what is usual unusual, uncommon, ;

exceptional, special, particular, extraorkoto, an evception. dinary. Different from ordinary, extraordinary, particular, special, import-

—

Kaku-dan. ant.

Kaku-gex,

n.

A

maxim, adage, wise-

saying, aphorism. Alternate months, Kaku-getslt, n. month about, every other month. Kakugo, n. Preparation, readiness, aniva yoi ia, ticipation, expectation. are you ready ? Kakl'-guwai. Contrary to the rule, an

—

exception particular, special, extraorni sum, women dinary. Onna wa ni yasui, extraare an exception. ordinarily cheap. Kakui (Jiedate gokoro), n. Separation of heart, unfriendliness, estrangement. Alternate days, day Kaku-jitsu, n. about, every other day. Kaku-kaku, adv. So, thus, this way. Kaku-kaku, adv. Bright, shining, re-

—

;

—

fulgent, glittering. Y^KKXiUM..-aii,-atta, t. v. To conceal, hide, shelter, harbor. Kaku-maku, n. The cornea. Kaku-nen, n. Alternate years, year about, every other year. Thus, in Kaku-no-GOToki,-/^«,-j-/2;, a. referring to somethis way, so, such thing said before. KAKrRE,-r?<,-i'rt, t. V. To be hid, conto die. cealed, to be secret secluded or retired Kaklre-ga, 71.

— ;

A

house.

Kakurembo,

n.

The game

of blindman's

buff.

Kakure-mi,

n.

One

living in seclusion,

or concealment.

Kaku-sei, Kakushi, 71.

71.

A new, or strange star. A pocket in a garment.

Kakushi,-^?^,-^'^:, t. ceal, to secrete. Kakushi-baijo, n.

one who does not

V.

To

hide, con-

secret prostitute,

place.

Rank, grade, degree of «. elevation or dignity, station in society. 71.

Estranged, distant, cool,

tering. «.

Kama, make

An

Bright, shining, glit-

trick used to a suspected person confess the artifice or

— wo

truth.

kakete 7iiakoto

serti, to get one to tell the pretending to know all abjut «. sickle. furnace, kiln. m.

Kama, Kama, Kama,

An

ti.

Kama-ashi,

by

truth

iron pot.

Club-foot.

«.

KAMABisusHi,->^/,-/i-«, noisy, boisterous.

n. kind of food made of up fine, rolled into a ball, and

cut

baked

Tumultuous,

a.

A

Kamaboko, fish

ivo iivait.

A A

hashed

;

Kama-buta, Kamachi, 7t.

fish.

A

«.

pot

lid.

The frame

of a door, or

window.

Kamado,

A

71.

furnace, kitchen, range,

a kiln. KAMAi,-rt?/,-«««.

t.

To meddle

V.

with,

be concerned about, to to matter, be of importance. O kainal 7iasaru Tta, don'l trouble yourself about it, let it alone. Kama-itachi, 71. sickle-weasel, an interfere to mind, care for ;

;

—

A

supposed

animal

invisible

wounds on people

;

thus

if

to

inflict

a person

and without any apparent cause, receive a cut, they say he is, Kashould

fall,

77iaitachi ni kirareta. KAMAKE,-rw,-/rt, i. V. To be intent upon, occupied with, taken up with, absorbed in. Kama-kiri, 71. A mantis. KAMARE,-r?^-^rt, pass, or pot. of Ka77ti. To be bitten, can bite. Ha 7iashi de ka7)tare7iai, he has no teeth, and therefore cannot bite. KAMASE,-rM,-/rt, caust. of KaiTtii. To cause another to bite, to let or get one U7iia 7ti kutsuiva to bite. bit in a horse's mouth.

wo

—

,

to

put a

Kamasu, Kamasu,

A A

straw bag. kind of fish. KAMAYE,-r7<,-^rt, t. V. To enclose, to to assume an attitude, postprepare to build, frame, conure, or position to concoct, devise. struct Kamave, 71. The external arrangement, form, and appearance of a building ; tt. tt.

;

;

manner, attitude, posture, position

;

an

enclosure. Migamaye wo sum, to put one's self in the proper posture. Positively, certainly,

Kamavete, adv.

unfriendly.

Kakute, adv.

Kaku-y.-vku, adv.

;

A

live in the prescribed

Kakushiki,

Kaku-shin,

KAM

Io8

about from place to place, wearing a mask like a lion's head, and practising

Then,

after this, and, so

then.

Kaku-uchi, n. Target-shooting. Kaku-ya, n. Alternate nights, night about, every other night.

Kam-ban,

Tt.

A

coat

worn by a servant,

having the master's coat of arms on the back.

Kam-ban,

w.

A

sign-board.

KAM

;

ru^ to consider, think over, reflect, deliberate on, to weigh in the mind naranu, unpardonable. to pardon. Kam-biyo. Nursing, or attending on the «z«, a sick-nurse. sick. Kam-b6 {kaze -mo hiku). To catch cold.

—

;

—

Kam-butsu

{butsii

wo

sosogu), n.

The

ceremony of washing the idol of Buddha with amacha. Vegetables dried for Kam-butsu, n.

— j«, a grocer.

food.

Kame,

A

—

tortoise. no ko, the shell of a tortoise, Kame, «. jar. Kame-bara, k. Kind of disease. Kame-Gata, n. box turned out of «.

A

A

wood. n. The Coccyx. Kami (sAin), n. The gods, God. title of rank, a ruler. Kami, k. Superior, above, high ; upK.A.MI (uye). per rank or place ; ruler wife. Kaivakawi, up the river. kami san^ your wife, also a title used in addressing any

Kame-no-o,

A

;

O

married woman, n. Paper.

Kami,

= Mrs.

— wo

suku^

to

make

paper.

Kami,

n.

The

KAN

109

Kam-base, w. The face, countenance. KAMBATsr, «. A drought, want of rain. Kam-ben. Consideration, thought, repatience. — suflection, judgment

hair of the head.

t. v. To bite, chew, gnaw. Kande fukiimerii^ to chew the food and feed it to the young. Kaiiiiau^ to bite each other, to fight, as dogs. Kami-kirii^ to bite off, to cut oflT with

Y^K^w^-fmi^-nda^

the teeth. Kami-konasu^ to masticate, to chew fine. Kami-kiidaku^ to break, or crush with the teeth, to craunch, to bite and break. Kami-shime^-n^ to gnash the teeth, to close the teeth Kami-tsuku, to bite, lay hold tightly. of with the teeth. Kami-gata, n. The capital, the region about Kiyoto. Kami-ire, n. A wallet for holding paper, a pocket-book. Kami-kiri, n. widow who cuts and wears her hair short after her husband's death. Kami-kiri, n. paper-cutter. Kami-kiri, n. A beetle. Kami-kura, «. The highest or chief

A

A

Kami-muki,

n. One's superiors; used also in speaking of a prince, or of the government. Ka.mi-nadzuki (Jil-guwatsu)^ n. The tenth month. Kami-nari. n. Thunder. yoke^ a

—

charm against

lightning,

a lightning-

rod.

Kami-OKI, casion

grow,

The ceremony on

n.

of

first

when he

the oc-

letting a child's hair arrives at about five

years of age. n. Bringing down the gods, as is supposed to be done by a Miko or Ichiko^ when holding communication with them. Kami-s.-ucay.'VKI, n. Dressing the hair in

Kami-oroshi,

Japanese style. Kami-shimo. Above and below, supealso, a peculiar riors and inferiors dress worn on occasions of ceremony, or on dress occasions. Kami-sori, n. A razor. Kami-suki, «. A paper-maker. Kami-suki-ba, n. A paper mill, paper ;

manufactory. Ka.mi-va, n. A paper store. Kami-yo, n. The age or time in which the Kami alone existed.

Kami-yui, n. A barber, hair-dresser. Ka.m-mon, n. A written memorial sent to the Emperor. K.\mmuri, n. A kind of black cap worn by nobles on the crown of the head. Kamo, n. A kind of operatic performance, of dancing and music. Ka.mo, n. A wild duck. Kamoi, n. The upper beam in the groove of which a door or screen slides, a lintel the lower is called Shikii. Kamoji, 71. False hair worn by women. Kamoji, 71. Mother, only used by women ;

in writing to their mothers. Kamome, n. seA-guU.

A

t. V. To brew. Urami wo to s:ir up hatred. Kamoshika, 71. A kind of wild stag. Kam-pa, (jni-yaburu.) sum, to dis-

KA.MOSHi,-j«,-^a,

—

,

—

cover, understand to see into, or perceive something that does not lie on the surface. ;

Kam-pan, Kampiyo,

The deck

of a ship. kind of dried melon. Chinese systi. tem of medicine. Kam-pu, {sa7uui kaze,) n. A cold wind. Kam-puku, 71. Admiration, commendaK.A.M-P6,

«. n.

A

\kara

710 /lo).,

—

dation, approval. sjiru. K.\N, 71. Deficiency in weight or number loss, waste, tare. Kan, {sa77tuT.) Cold. Sho-kaTt, the peDat-ka/i, the riod of moderate cold. period of severe cold. Kan, 7z. China. Ka/t-go, the Chinese language. Ka7i-ji, Chinese characters. Ka7i-07t, the names of the ChincoC characters used by the Confucianists. ;

KAN Kan,

The

{kinto^ n.

I

liver.

Kan

no

zo^

id.

Kan, Kan,

Marasmus. «. Cramp, twitching of the musn. cles, convul.-^ions. KaNj n. Quick of perception, clever, or nvo tsukeru, to be quick-witted. quick to perceive, guess, or suspect. fKAN, «. Admiration, approbation. nt tayetari^ affected to admiration.

—

—

—

ap{atatafuertt^) making hot, wo tsukeru., to plied only to sake. warm sake by setting the bottle in hot

Kan,

—

water. at the end of a to the interjection sign, !. (cont. of kari and na name). characters of the Japanese syl46 labary so called from their having been borroToed from the Chinese. Kana, n. Violet colored thread. A wire netting, wire Kana-ami, «. gauze. Kana-basami, n. Shears for cutting me-

Kana.

Exclam. used

sentence,

Kana,

=

n.

The

tal.

Kana-bashi,

n.

Kana-ber.\, n.

A blacksmith's

tongs. iron spatula, a tro-

An

wel.

Kana-b6,

n.

An

iron rod, or

staff,

a

crowbar.

Books written in the n. Japanese hii-agana characters. n. A metal image of Buddha, a bronze idol. Kana-dar.\i. «. A copper or metal basin. KANADE,-r«, /. V. To dance to music. Kana-doyu, n. A copper pipe. Kana-bcmi,

Kana-butsu,

Kana-dzuchi, n. An iron hammer, sledge-hammer. Kana-dzukai, n. Spelling with the Japanese syllables, referring especially to spelling the sounds of Chinese characters.

Kanagai, n. Lead or tin foil. Kana-gai, n. A metal spoon made the shape of a shell. Written Kana-gaki.

in

the

Japanese

KAN.AGURi,-r«,-/^«, /. V. To coil, as a rope ; to wrench off, to scratch. Kana-gus.\ri, n. An iron chain. Kana-gutsu, «. Iron shoes, a horseshoe.

Iron tongs, or two

n.

iron rods for taking

Kanai,

n.

ily.

up

coals.

—

Family, house wife. Go >«, the whole fam-

sama., your wife.

—

i.

To

v.

agree with,

to suit, accord, to be in harmony with, to correspond, to be consistent with, comport with, to be compatible, to tally

with.

Kana-kin,

Muslin,

n.

cambric,

long-

cloth of foreign make. An iron nail. «. n. Metal cinders. Kaname, n. The rivet or pin of a fan ; the important, or essential principle, the cardinal point. Kana-mono, n. Hardware, things made of metal. Kanaradzu, adv. Positively, certainly,

Kana-kugi, Kana-kuso,

necessarilj',

must.

Tolerably, middlingly well, passibly, can or may do. canary bird. Kanariva, n. Sad, lamentable, Kanashii,->^/,-/4-;/:, a.

Ka-nari.

A

sorrowful, afflictive, mournful.

Kana-shiki, n. An anvil. Kanashimi, n. Sorrow, sadness,

grief.

To grieve, Kanashimi,-^?^,-^^/^, i. V. to lament, mourn, to sorrow. Kanashisa. n. Sorrow, sadness. konata^ Kanata. There, that place. here and there. KAN.A.-TEKO, n. An iron crowbar.

—

Kana-toki, n. An anvil. Kanatsumpo, 71. A deaf person. Kanawanu. The neg. of Kanai.

Not

suiting, not agreeing with, unable cannot, impossible, disabled. Tc ga kanaivanu., the arm is disabled. three legged kettle. Kanaye, m. KANAVE,-rz^,-/«, pass, ol Kanai. To be in accordance with, or suitable to. Kan-Chi, {yokoshiina no chiye,) n. Wicknaed, cunning, subtilty, wiliness._ ru viono^ an accomplished villian. spy. Kancho, n. Kax-dan, n. Leisure, interval of rest or cessation from motion or labor. ;

a

—

A

Kan-dan, {satnui

atsui.)

Cold and hot,

the temperature.

in

hiragana characters. Kanagi, n. A twig, small branch. Kanagu, n. The hardware or metal work of bureaus, boxes, etc.

Kana-hibashi,

KAN

O

KANAi,-rt« or dr-tta^

;

Kan-dan-kei, n. A thermometer. Disinheriting, discarding, Kan-d6, n. or turning a disobedient son or servant

out of the family. herit a child.

— suru,

Kan-d6, {nuki micki,)

n.

A

to

disin-

by-way,

a secret way.

Kandoko,

n.

The

finger-board of a gui-

tar.

Kane, Kane, Kane,

n. n. n.

Metal, ore, money.

A

bell.

The

stuff

used by Japanese

women for staining the teeth black. To discharge the KANE,-r?i,-/a, t. V. duties of two or more offices at the same

KAN

I

time to use a thing for two purposes to compreto do two things at once hend, or include two or more things in Diii&cult, to be anxious about. one or hard cannot. ;

;

;

;

;

Kane-bako, n. A money-box. By the influence of Kane-dzuku, «. money sake of money. Hito no ma-

—

;

de naszi beki koto de wa koto 1V0 nai^ men should not do what is right for the sake of money. brush used in staining Kane-fude, n. the teeth. metallurgist. Kane-fuki, n. Previously, before, Kane-gane, adv. usually, constantly, always. secret or previous Kane-goto, n. promise, as of marriage.

A

A

A

Kane-gura,

A

n.

money-vault, a mon-

ey-safe, a treasury. miner. Kane-hori, n. purse or wallet for carKane-ire, n.

A

A

A

money-lender,

a

bank. Circulation of money,

71.

exchange, trade.

Kane-mochi, rich man.

One

n.

that has

money, a

Having Kane-mochi-rashii,--^/,-/^?/, a. the appearance of a rich man, like a rich man. Kane-no-te, n. A right-angle. Kanete, adv. Previously, before, be-

forehand

;

constantly, alwaj'S.

Kane-tsubo,

n.

A jar for

holding tooth-

dye.

Kane-tsuke-ishi, n. A touchstone. Kane-zashi, n. A carpenter's square. KANGAMi,-r2<,-i'^, t. V. To look at as in a mirror to regard as an example for imitation, or warning to judge of. KANGAYE,-r«,-/a, i. zi. To think on, to reflect, consider, to ponder over. Kangave, «. Thought, consideration, ga tsukanu., I can't reflection. ;

;

—

make

it

out.

Kan-gen,

Expostulation, or remon-

n.

strance with a superior.

Kani,

n.

A

crab.

— no hasaitti., a crabs

Kani-baba, n. The meconium. Various, this and Ka-ni-kaku, adz'. that, this way and that way. suru, to Kan-in, «. Rape, adultery.

—

commit adultery. Kan-ja, n. Kan-ja, n.

A

man.

ed, unprincipled

Kan-jin,

The

n.

important, essential, or

principal part. privy. n.

Kan-jo, Kan-j6,

A

An

n.

account, reckoning, cal-

—

a bill, the amount. suru., count up, to reckon, number, to make up an account. Fii-kanjo careculation

;

to

— iva iku7-a, what the amount — .,

less

my

of accounts. or what

bill,

is

is

chd.,

?

an account book.

Kan-ke,

Contributions to Buddhist

n.

temples. f». Nefarious plan, or scheme, a conspiracy. Kan-ki, n. The cold. wo shinogu, to suffer from the cold. Kan-ki, n. The discharge of a servant

—

for some offence, disgrace. Kan-ku. Hard and bitter circumstances, difficult and painful condition, afflic-

—

n. A carpenter's plane. dai^ the wooden part of a plane. kudzii., shavings.

Kanna,

Kan-nabe,

spy.

Sickness from severe cold

weather.

Unprincipled, villainous, de-

praved, nefarious.

A

n.

pot

no

—

warming

for

sake.

Kannagi, Kan-nan,

n. n.

A

dancer in a Kagura. Trouble, adversity, calami-

ty, affliction.

Kan-nei.

Subtle, cunning, treacherous,

crafty, artful.

Kan-nin, {koraye

shinobu)., n. Patience, suru^ to forbearance, self-restraint. be patient, to restrain one's self, to

—

bear patiently. An K.A.N-N6, n.

approving response, a favorable answer to prayer. Kan-nushi, n. A Sintoo priest. KANO,/r£>. That.

Kanoko,

n.

KvNOSHiSHi,

claws.

Kan-ja.

—

A

Kan-kei,

rying money. Kaxe-kashi, n.

Kane-.mawari,

KAN

I

KA'S-ji,-dz!ir7i,-ta, i. v. To admire, to approve of; to regard with approbation, esteem, or admiration ; to be moved, affected. KAN-ji,-f/:;«r//,-i'(i, a. {sainiiku narri), i. V. To be cold. Kanji, n. The cold. ga tsuyoi. Kanjiki, n. Snow-shoes. Kan-jin, n. villain, traitor, a deprav-

A «.

young

A

deer, a fawn, deer, stag._

Kan-ran, n. The Chinese olive. Kan-riyaku, n. Economy, to be economical, saving, frugal.

A sweet dew said to fall n. . from the sky. Kanrobai, n. A confectionary of dried plums coated with sugar. Kan-rui, n. Tears of joy, admiration, or sympathy.

Kan-ro,

Ka'n-satsu, n.

A wooden

ticket, or pass.

KAN

Kan-shin,

—

proval.

miration. K.\n-sh6, ft.

Kan-sho, Kan-Sho,

«.

Fire-crackers.

Admiration, wonder, apstiru, to be affected to ad-

n.

Admiration and praise. A kind of fragrant wood.

n.

to

—

;

plause.

Kan-tan,

Liver and

n.

Kantan wo kudaku.,

gall-bladder. to

(fig.)

do with

great pains, with great care and anxiety-

" .

—

Kan-yetsu, n. Admiration and joy. naru^ imKanvo, n. Importance.

—

portant. n.

Warm

sake.,

hot

tod-

dy.

—

—

Kara naki., ido, a dry well. crying without tears. Karadeppdy an unloaded gun. Kara, adv. A strong asseveration. Indeed, trulj'.

=

An empty

«.

Kurt no

shell.

—

a chestnut-shell. Kaigara^ clam-shells. Naki-gara, empty shell (.fig.) a lifean egg-shell. less body. Tamago no Setni no the cast-off shell of a lo-

—

—

;

,

,

cust.

Kara, posf-/os. and adv. From, by because, since, as than. Kara-aya, n. A kind of silk-stuff.

since,

;

KARABi,-r«,-z'rt,

V.

z.

To be

dry, arid,

parched.

Kara-bitsu, n. A leather trunk. Karad.^, «. The body. Kara-gara, adv. In great danger, hardly, with difficulty, barely. KARAGE,-r«,-/'a. i. v. To tie up, to bind with a cord, as a bundle. Karai,-^/,-^z<, a. Acrid, pungent, sharp

—

in taste severe, harsh, hard, cruel. To tease, vex, Karakai.-^,-^^^, t. V. chafe, to banter or jeer. Kara-kami, n. Wall-paper. Kar.a-kane. n. Bronze. The sound of K.\r.'\-kar.\-to, ad7>. laughter, of rattling. Kara-kar.a, adv. Dry, empty. Kara-kasa, n. An umbrella. ;

Kan-zashi,

The

n.

worn by women.

ornamental hair-pins

A

Kan-zen-vori,

string «. strands of twisted paper. Kan-z6, ft. Liquorice root.

Kao,

— ka^

—

;

.

Inspecting and judging of the ska., a qualities of works of art. connoiseur, critic, judge. Kan-ten, n. A kind of food made of dried sea-weed. Kan-toku, n. The oflfice of censor.

Kan-tei.

Kan-zake,

and

Kappuku, n. The shape or proportions. Kara, n. ChinaKara, a. Emptj', void, vacant. ni naru, to become empty. m' suru, to empty. Kara-i>ako, an empty box.

Kara,

suru, to admire, applaud cry or sigh in admiration, or ap-

Kan-tan.

Facilitating or saving labor. kikai., labor-saving machine. Kappo, n. Cooking, preparation, dressing food. sum., to cook. fio

Kara

A

«. letter of remonstrance, expostulation, or advice to a superior. Kan-s6, 71. A syphilitic chancre. Kan-shoku, n. Sensitiveness, sensation,

feeling.

—

Kappo.

a restaurant.

petulance, anger.

Kanshaku-dama,

KAR

I [2

Watching the words or Kan-satsu, n. conduct of others, spying, espionage. Kan-sha, n. Sugar-cane. Kan-shaku, n. Quick temper, passion,

The

made

of two

—

ivo countenance. tsubusu., to put out of countenance, to Waga ttwno-gao ni., acting or abash. looking as if it was one's own. n.

Kao-iro,

face,

The

n.

color of the face, the

complexion.

Kao-mochi,

n.

The

expression of the

face.

Kao-ne, iganshoku).,

n.

The complex-

ion or expression or the face.

To KAORASHi,-j«,-?a, caust of Kaori. perfume. KAORi,-r«,-^^a, i. V. To emit a perfume, to be fragrant. Kaori, n. A perfume, odor, fragrance. The expression of the Kao-tsuki, n. face, coui»tenance. rain-coat. m. fabulous animal, something n. like a monkey, said to inhabit rivers.

Kappa, Kappa,

A A

Kappa-to, adv. The sound of falling, or of throwing one's self down.

Karakuri,

A

n.

show-box

in

which

views or scenery are shown machinery. KARAKURi,-r?/,-i'^a, /. v. To set in motion as a machine, especially by pulling strings or wires. ;

—

Kara-kus.\, «. The ornamental figure of a vine, in cloth, pictures, carved metal or wood. K ARAM ARi, -ru ,-^ia i. v. To be twined around, coiled wound round in a spiral form, like a vine twisted round. To bind, as with KAR.A..ME,-r?<,-Ai, t. V. a cord, to twine about. Karame-toru^ ,

;

;

to sieze

and bind,

Karamete,

n.

as a thief.

The back

gate of a cas-

tle.

KARAMi,-;««,-«^a, t. V. To coil, twine, Karami-au, to be or wind around. coiled, or twined together. Karami-

KAR

ind cleave to

anything.

Karami,

Acridity, pungencj', also a

n.

kind of pungent food.

Empty,

Kakappo.

dry.

K.\RARi-TO, adv. Clear, free from shade, bright, not gloomy, light. yo ga ake^a, the morning has fully dawned. Kar.\sa, n. Acridity, pungency, sharp-

—

ness.

Kara-sao, n. A flail. Karashi, n. Mustard. or let

cumerina.

^gle

A kind

n. Sepiaria.

sient residence. 71. A wild goose, the cry of the wild goose. Kari-gi, 71. Borrowed clothes. Kariginu, n. A kind of coat worn by

Kari-gane,

nobles.

make

Karashi-ire, «. A mustard pot. Karashi-na, n. The mustard plant. Karasu, n. A crow. Karasu-gane, n. Money borrowed on interest and repaid by daily instalments. Karasu-hebi, n. A black snake. Karasuki, «. A plough. Karasumi, n. Dried salmon's roe. Karasu-uri, n. The Trichosanthus Cuof thorny bush,

Empt3--handed.

Kar.\-te.

Kari-atsume,-^^,-/^, t. V. To drive together, to urge to assemble, to hunt up people and bring them together. Kari-ba, n. Hunting-ground. Kari-dzumai, 71. A temporary or tran-

A

Kari-ive, n.

Karashi,-^?^,-^'^, /. z". To wither, to dry, as grass.

Kara-tachi,

KAR

113

tsuku., to twine

Kara-usu, n. A mortar for cleaning rice, in which the pestle is worked by the

rented house, a house

for rent.

Kari-kabu,

Stubble, after the grain

71.

is cut. 71. The borrower, a lessee. n. Hunting-ground. KARi-KUR.\SHi,-j«,-i'rt:, t. V. To live by hunting, to spend the time hunting. Kari-mata, «. arrow with two

Kari-kata, Kari-kura,

An

heads. Borrowed things. 71. KARi-MOv6SHi,-i-«,-^rt, t. V. To hunt up and collect or assemble. Karin, n. quince. Kari-ne, 71. transient or short sleep. Kari-.ni, adv. Temporarily, for a short time only, lightly. K.ARi-NUi, 71. Temporary sewing, bast-

Kari-mono,

A

A

foot.

That thing, that person, he. KARK,-rit,-ia, i. V. Withered, dried, dead, as a tree, grass dried up, as water hoarse, husky, of the voice. Kare-ba, n. Withered or dried leaves.

Kari-nuski, n.

Kare-gare, adv. Withered,

Kari-udo, 71. A hunter. Kari-ya. a rented house, or a house for

Kare, pro.

—

;

;

Kare-ki,

n.

A

dried,

emp-

withered or dead tree. that, one thing or

Kare-kore. This and another

about. Karera. Plural of Kare. sons, these things. ;

Y^\R\.,-rit .,-tta ^

t.

V.

To

hay ; to harvest, reap. Y^\-Ri,-ru,-tta^ t. V. To chase game.

Hana

Those per-

to rent. K.ARi,-rie,-f(a, t. v. ward, to hurry.

cut, as grain, or

hunt animals, to -mo to hunt

—

t.

To

v.

borrow,

drive, urge on-

—

in degree,

trivial, trifling, little, slight.

rent.

Kari-vasu, «. Karivobinga,

The «.

An

carex, or sedge.

immortal bird, havhuman face, in the

ing a fine voice, and

KARi-YOSE,-r«,-^a:, /. V. To hunt and drive near, to drive together, as game. Karo, 71. The chief minister of a Dai-

,

To

Kari, n. The chase, a hunt. Kari, 71. A wild goose. Kari, n. The corona glandis. Kari. Temporary, transient, for a short time. no yadori^ a temporary lodging. no yo., this world, which is only temporary. (Bud). no hashi., a temporary bridge. Kari, n. Borrowing, a debt incurred from borrowing money, a debt.

— —

rents a house,

Buddhist paradise.

flowers.

KARi,-r«, or riru^-ita.,

One who

renter, or lessee.

Kari-shun, n. Harvest-time. Karisome. Transient, small

Karo-garoshii,-Z'2',-^?/, a. Lightly, inconsiderately, heedlessly, undignified, light or trifling in manner. Kakoi,-,^/,->^?<, a. Light, not as Kariti.

Karojite, adv.

heavy, same >

With much

difliculty,

hardly, barely. KARONji,-^2?^r?<,-2'rt, /. V. To of, to despise, contemn, to

make

light

esteem of

value, disregard, slight. KAROSHiME,-rz^,-z'«, t. V. To make light of, despise, contemn, disregard, slight. Karugarushii. Same as Kar-ogarcshii, little

Karu-ga-yuve-ni, adv.

Therefore, on

this account, for this reason.

KAR

Careless, heedless, reckless, inconsiderate. K.ARV\^-kt\-Au,-s/tT\ a. Light, not heavy ; mean, low in social position, not severe. Karu-ishi, n. Pumice stone.

Karuka, Karuko,

A A

«.

ramrod. ;

uble, flippant. i.

v.

To make

light, to

A

n.

of two or

pile, consisting

three things of the

on the other. Kasane-gasane,

same kind

many

and again. Kasanete, adv.

one

laid

Over and over,

adz'.

often, again

times,

Again, repeatedly.

«. The jay. KASE,-r«,-.y/z/, i. v. To be lent, rented. Kase, «. Shackles, fetters. Te-kase,

Kasasagi,

yoke.

Ballast.

n.

Karusa, n. Lightness. Karuta, n. Playing-cards. Karu-wasa, n. Acrobatic feats.

Kuii-kase, the cangue, Ashi-kase^ fetters, stocks.

Kase, «. A reel a reelful, a skein, hank. Ito kite kase, a hank, or skein of ;

— shi^

an acrobat.

KASE,-r7<,-^a,

A

broad-rimmed hat, or shade n. for the head ; the ring around the moon wo kaburu^ to put in hazy weather.

Kasa,

Kasane,

handcuffs.

lighten.

Karu-ni,

agerUy to pile up by placing one on another.

repeatedly,

basket carried by coolies n. a coolie, porter. n. Fluent in talking, vol-

Karu-kuchi,

KARU.ME,-r«,-/a,

KAS

114

Karu-hadzumi.

—

on a hat. Kasa, «. An eruption on the

v.

i.

To become

dry, to

dry up. Kasegi,-^<,-/^«, t. V. To be active in doing, to do with diligence, industry or zeal.

— wo kaku,now troops, reinforcement, joining an army. to — suru, to unite forces, to join an get syphilis. army, to reinforce, to help, second. hajikL Kasa, n. An umbrella. — Tyrannical or kane^ the spring of an umbrella. — Ka-sei, ({mug-oi cruel government. no hone^ the stays of an umbrella. — Ka-sei, {kuivayeru. hei), n.

skin,

Auxiliary

mostly used of syphilis.

7io

seiji).

no rokuro, the ring into which

the

stays are fastened. n. The wooden lid of a cup, or

Kasa,

n.

A heap, pile, bulk, or quantity

of anything.

Kasa,

small

wooden box

The

fi.

hull of

some kind of

nuts.

Kasaba-rj, -ru,-t^a, and bulky.

i.

v.

To be

large

Kasa-bukuro, n. An umbrella case. Kasabuta, n. The scab formed over an eruption or sore.

Kasadaka. Bulky, occupying a space, making a large pile.

large

Kasagi, n. A cross piece of timber laid over two posts. Kasa-hari, n. An umbrella maker. Kasa-kaki, n. A person who has the syphilis.

Ka-saku,

n.

The

structure of a house,

or building. To become KASAMi,-;««,-«i/a, z. V. large, accumulate, to increase, aug-

ment. KASANARi,-rM,-^/rt, i. V. To be piled up, heaped up by laying one on another, placed one on another, to increase in number or size, to augment, accumulate.

KASANARE,-rM,-!fa, t. V. To pile or lay one thing on another to repeat, or do again, to add one to another. Kasanc;

for

holding candy.

Kashaku, {shikari semeru).

—

ment, torture, torment.

bowl.

Kasa,

A

K.A.-SHAKO, n.

punish.

Punish-

sum,

to

—

Kashi, n. The oak. no mi, an acorn. Kashi, «. River bank a market place. Kashi. a word used at the end of a sen;

tence of exhortation, entreaty or request, to give emphasis to it.

Kashi, -j?<,-^rt,

/.

v.

KASHi,-j7<,-/a, t, V. before boiling.

Kashieata,

n.

To lend, to rent. To soak in water

River bank.

KASHiDZUKi,-^?<,-iVa, t. z>. To attend, wait on, to take care of, to nurse, to bring up, to treat respectfully. Kashidzl'ki, n. A nurse, waiting maid, attendant, a servant. ra, the attendants. KASHiGi,-.^«,-zViZ, /. V. To incline, lean to one side, to careen.

—

Loud and KASHiKAMASHii,-/t/,->tz<, a. noisy, deafening, stunning, or roaring.

A

lender, creditor. Kashi-kata, «. To cook rice. Y^A&iiiKi, -ku,-itayt. V.

Kashiko, adv. place.

There,

yonder,

Koko kashiko, here and

that

there.

Feeling awe, a. Kashikoi,-/^/,-/{'7<, dread, or fear ; wise, intelligent, clever, sagacious, shrewd. KASHIKOMARI,-rM,-^^«, i. V. To slt III respectfully and the Japanese mode ;

J

"5

KAS humbly

ence to what one sent

promise obeditold to do to as-

to receive, or is

;

to.

KASHiMASHii,-y^/,-/^z<, a. Loud and noisy, boisterous, tumultuous. K.-VSHIRA, n. The head ; the chief, the

headman. Kashiwa, n.

—

A

ni species of oak. nerii, to sleep with the under quilt folded over for a covering. Kashiwade, n. Clapping the hands together when praying. A kind of rice Kashiwa-mochi, «. food boiled in the leaves of the Kashi-

Ka-shoku,

Family business, occupan. tion, calling. Ka-s6, n. The form, or position of a house, in respect of its being lucky or unlucky,

river, paddy-field. n. Dregs, sediment, grounds, lees, settlings, residuum. n. Pickled in sake lees.

Kasu,

Kasu-dzuke, Kasugai, n. Kasl"GE, n.

An iron clamp. An iron grey horse.

Kasuka-naru,

a.

Faint, indistinct, dim,

Kasuka-ni, adv.

Slightly,

faintly,

in-

distinctly, dimly. KASUME,-r;<,-/a, t. v. To rob, to defraud, take by fraud, or violence, to to make hazy. seize ;

n.

Haze, mist.

'K.ASVMi,-7me,-nda, dim, clouded, dull.

i.

To be

v.

hazy,

Kasumi-watari^

to be hazy all over. Kasu.mo, n. Freckles on the face. KASURE,-r»,-z'a, /. V. To be grazed, or touched slightly in passing, jiga kasureta, the character is written so that in places the ink has made no trace. Kasuri, -r «,-;'/«, /. V. To graze, to touch slightly in passing to brush, to abrade to fling an indirect sarcasm at another. Kasuri-kidzM., a slight wound made by the grazing of a ball, arrow, etc. an abrasion. Kasuri, n. Money taken as percentage, commission, or cabbage squeeze money, black mail. ivo toru, to levy black mail, to squeeze. ;

;

;

—

Kasutera,

—

sons.

A

K.\TA, n. mould, matrice pattern, form, figure, shape, copy, model. One of a pair, single used n. mostly in compound words. ICvTA, «. pledge, pawn. Kata-age, n. Tucking the sleeve at the shoulder as in childhood to allow for ;

—

Kata,

A

—

growing.

Kata-ashi,

One

n.

leg.

A shoulder pad.

Kat.\-ba.mi, n. Acetocella.

Sheep's sorrel

;

Rumex

K.xta-buki, n.

Favoritism, partiality, preferring one over another.

Kata-bingi, n. Communication only in one direction,— having no return. Katabira, n. A very thin kind of sumof one slope, a shed. Katachi, n. Figure, form

;

shape, like-

ness.

obscure.

Kasumi,

;

K.\TA-AT£, w,

—

suru^ to fight n. A battle. a battle. Kasse^nba^ the place where a battle is fought. Kassui, n. Dry, deficient in water, of a

Kassen,

AT mark, trace. ty, person In compounds answers to the person who, tlie thing which, that which. Anata-gata, you, (plural). Shi-kata ga nai, there Shi-kata ga luarui^ is no resource. what he does is bad. Hiyo-ro kata, the commissariat department. Odzutsu kata, the artillery. Koshi Kata-gata, plur. the past. per-

;

n. Sponge cake. K.\TA, n. The shoulder. wo 7notsu., to help or back another. Kata wo nuku, to get out of a bad scrape. Kata, {/id)y n. Side, part, region ; par-

—

Lame in one leg. Kata-davori, n. Same as Katabingi. KATADORi,-ru, -tta, t. 7>. To make in Kata-chi.mba, «.

the likeness of, to imitate, resemble, to shape, to fashion, model. KATADORi,-r2t, -tta, t. V. To flank, to border upon on one side for defence, or support, or rest the flank against. Katadzu, n. Spittle, saliva, used in the phrase, Katadzu wo nomu, to swallow the spittle, a fig. expression for great anxiety, interest or solicitude, in anything. To lay to one t. V. side put away, set away, to put in orto settle, der, —as things in confusion to place a daughter in the house of a

KATADZUKE,-r7<,-/rt, ;

;

husband,

to

marry.

Y^ATAT)7XK.\,-ku,-ita, i. V. Put away, finished, done, settled, marset aside ried off. K.\TADZUMi,-;«?<,-«£/a, /. v. To incline to one side, biased, prejudiced, partial, ;

warped

;

rustic.

Lop-sided, KATADZuRi,-r«,-^/«, i. V. heavier on one side than the other. While, at the same time, both moreover, besides. KATAGE,-rM,-/a, t, V. To lay, or carry

Kata-gata. ;

KAT on the shoulder

;

Katamari,

one

Katami-ni, adv. Together, mutually. Kata-mi, 71. One side of the body, half

for.

or single edge,

A

Katame, I

;

'

Kata-sie,

A A

ing.

side.

One

Kata-hiji, n.

Kata-ho,

A

n.

elbow.

sail

of the body.

wind. lsj^TAi^-ki^-ku,ski, a. Hard, solid, compact, firm, tight, close strict, moral, severe hard to do, difficult. Deki-gatai^ hard to do. Katai, n. beggar. Kata-iji, n. Obstinate, stubborn, chur;

;

A

lish.

Gasping

Kata-iki, n.

for breath, out of

breath.

Kata-inaicv,

away

harden, to

solid, strong, firm, or secure ; to fortify, strengthen, to defend, to guard ; to congeal, solidify. Katame, n. Promise, agreement, word

braced up in the

commiserate, to be sorry

One

To

make

of honor, pledge, vow. n. guard. ;/. One eye, single eye. Katami, n. basket. Katami, n. memento or present made to a friend on taking a journey, or dy-

— itai^ sad, pitiable, regretful, or — itaku oino^ n.

Depraved, aban-

doned, unprincipled. KATAME,-rv<,-/a, /. V.

to be bigoted or un; to any person or thing. Riding upon the n.

shoulders of another. Kata-hara. Used in the phrase, to pity,

hard lump, a tumor,

Kata.mashii,->^z',-^«.

be over rigid

duly inclined Kata-gurum.\,

Kata-hashi,

A

n.

clot.

Katagi, «. Hard wood, especially oak. Kataginu, n. That part of the dress of ceremony worn on the shoulders. KATAGiRi,-r «,-/«, /. V. To be austere, severe, or stiff in disposition or manner, to

KAT

[6

1

on the

to incline, turn

side, careen.

n.

Remote country,

far

inland.

in texture. KATAjiKENAi,-/^/,-/^«,-.r/%z, a. much obliged.

Thankful,

»

A

Kata-kan.a., n. kind of Japanese written character. KATiKARi,-r»,-/'ifa, /. V. To be hard, difficult.

Kata-kata.

One of a pair, one One side.

side.

in

revenge.

Kata-koto,

n.

Provincialism,

vulgar

pronunciation.

Hard,

rigid, solid,

com-

pact, firm, tight, strict, moral, severe, difficult. j«rz/, to harden. Kata-kuchi, n. One side of an argument, the statement of one party.

—

Kataku-na,

a. Obstinate, headstrong, bigoted.

stubborn,

KATA-KURUSHii,-/^i,-,4r?^, a. Ovei strict in manner, rigid or severe in temper, severely, exact, stiff in manner, formal.

KATAMARi,-r«,-//a, /. V. To become hardened, solidified, coagulated, condensed to be obdurate, confirmed, fixed, obstinately bent on, bigoted. ;

;

as,

(fig.)

— ga —

or returning. KATAMUKE,-r«,-i'a!,

t.

V.

To

incline, to

to one side, to make lean over overthrow, subvert. Katamuki.-,^«,-?V«, i. V. To be inclined to one side, bent over, to lean over to

bend

careen, to decline. «. A sword, knife. Ko-gatafia, tio ka, the a small knife, penknife. >20 jnune. the back edge of a sword. 7io tni, the blade of a of a sword. sword. no kisaki\ the point of a no tsuka the hilt of a sword. sword. 710 tsuba., the guard of a sword. scabbard of a sword. say a., the no 7ii /ton., two swords. Katana-kake, 71. A sword-rack.

Katana,

—

— —

—

—

—

— —

,

A sword-cut. A sword sharpener. Ka-t.^n. To take part with, to side with, to confederate with, to join, help. KATANUGi,-^«,-zVa, z. V. To bear or uncover one shoulder. Kata-ochi, 71. Inclining to one side; Katana-kidzu, 71. Katana-togi, 71.

n.

Kataki, n. Enemy, adversary, foe. Kataki-uchi, n. Slaying an enemy

Kataku, adv.

Shoulders and body,

n.

of one's bearing, carriage

semai^ to appear abashed, sheepish. ga hiroi., to be bold, manly. K.\ta-michi. One way, of either going

;

Kataippo, or Katappo. One of a pair, one side. Kata-ji, n. Hard ground, hard or solid

Kata-kawa,

Kata-mi,

partiality, bias.

Kata-omoi, «. One-sided attachment, love on one side and not reciprocated. Kata-omote, 71. One face, or surface of anything that has two half the face, ;

a single face.

Kata-ova,

«.

One

parent, the other

being dead.

Katappira,

One

side, surface, or page. KATARAi,-^,-rt//tf i. V. To converse together, to consult together ; to talk with in order to gain over.

n.

,

.

KAW

117 Katarai,

Conversation,

n.

consults

YLat A^i,-ru,-ttd. To talk, tell, to sing in a recitative mahner, to chant.

To impose on by KATARi,-r2<,-if^rt, t. V. false representations, to dupe, to extort money by trickery, to defraud. Katari, n. False representation or pretence, imposition, fraud, extortion. An impostor, pretend?i. swindler, knave, sharper. The slope of one side ti. hanging down on one of a hill

Katari-mOiNO, er,

Kata-sagari, ;

;

to

be

KATSUGASE,-r«,-i;a, caust. of Katsugu. To make or let carry on the shoulder, to put on the shoulder of another. KATSUGi,-^«,-/V2'ii, t. V. To carry on the shoulder, to shoulder; to befool, hoa.x; to be superstitious. Katsugi, 71. A hawker or pedler of wares about the streets. Katsugi, «. bonnet or veil worn by

A

women. Katsu-mata, adv. Again,

besides,

more-

over, also,

side.

Kata-shiki,->^?<, a.

Spread out on one

Katsu-mei, {uye jini,)

«.

Death from

thirst, or starvation.

side.

KATASHiME,-r?^,-/«, caust. ol Kachi. make or cause another to conquer. n. An effigy, image,

Katashiro,

To or

likeness.

Kata-sumi, n. One corner, or angle. Kata-te, n. One hand, a single hand. Kata-toki, {Itett ski). A short time, little

To be carried on the shoulder made a fool of, hoaxed.

while.

Katatsumuri,

Katawa,

«.

A snail,

Maimed,

n.

formed.

crippled,

de-

—

Katsuo, w. The Bonito. Katsuobushi, 71. The flesh of the Bonito dried and smoked. Katsu-o-gi, n. The wooden frame placed on the top of a Sintoo temple.

Katsura-otoko, 71. The man in the moon. Katsute, adv. Before, previously, formerly, once, Katsute 7tas/ii., never, never before. Katsuyakashi,-jm,-M, caust. of Katsuyeru. To starve, to cause another to

n. One side. m\ by the way, besides, according to others. Kata-ware, ft. Divided into halves. dzu/ci, half-moon. Katave, «. Side. }LATA\'ORi,-ru,-iia, t. V. To go to one side, to incline or lean to one side, to be biased, partial, prejudiced.

Katte,

The measure of a coat n. from the central seam on the back to the end of the sleeve.

Katte,

Katawara,

—

Katayuki.

Helmet Katchiu, (yoroi kabutoi) n. and coat of mail, armor, panoply, Kate, n. Provision, food. KATE,-r?/,-^rt, pot. mood oi Kachi. Can conquer, can overcome. Katenu, cann.

One

party, second, partisan.

Ka-toku,

7t. Convenience, agreeable mode, yilm>i 7ii skidai., or manner. your own convenience. guchi, kitch«. A kitchen.

—

way at

—

en door.

Kattekata, Kattemuki,

«.

Convenience, means, Property, funds, means ; ga yoi, convenient,

7t.

—

convenience.

— ga warui, inconvenient. Kavva,«,

not overcome.

Katodo,

hunger. KATSU.YE,-r«,-2f«, i. V. To be hungry, to starve, to suffer for want of food or water. Katsitye-jitii., starved to death. Kattai, 7t. The leprosy.

of the same side or confederate,

abettor,

Kavva,

Inheritance, heritage, including the family name, business, n.

and estate. Katsu, 71. A mallet, or pestle for pounding rice in a large wooden mortar. Katsu, n. Thirst. Katsu, adv. Moreover, besides, furthermore, again. Katsu odoroki katsu katidzuru^ one while alarmed and then wondering.

Katsu-datsu, Of quick discernment, prompt and decided in action, straightforward, frank, shrewd. KATSUGAR^,-r?<,-i'a, pass,

Side, row. 71. Skin, peel, rind, bark hide, furs,

of Katsugu.

_

Kavva,

river. AWA-BAKAMA, «. leather or furs,

Kawa-baori, Kavva-bata,

Kawabe,

;

leather,

A

«.

7t.

Breeches made of

Leather or fur coat. River bank. River bank or vicinity of a

7t. 71.

river.

Kawa-b6, «, A leather-dresser, Kawa-bukuro, 71. A leather bag. Kavvadzu,

n.

A

frog.

Kawa-dzukin, «. A leather or fur cap. Kawa-fune, «. A river-boat. Kawa-gari, 7t. Fishing in a river. Kawa-gishi,- n. The steep bank of a river.

KAW Kawago,

A

n.

Kawa-goromo,

A

n.

of

fur or leather robe

;

fur clothes.

Kawa-guchi, n. Kawa-gutsu, «. Kawa-hagi, n.

The mouth

of a river. Leather shoes. person who makes a living by picking up things that he finds in the water, stripping dead

A

bodies of their clothing and things found on their persons. K.AWAi,-iz,-ku,-s/tz\ a. Lovable, darling, sad, dear pretty, beautiful, sweet ;

;

pitiful.

'KA\VAiGARi,-ru,~aiia, feel kindly towards.

t.

KAY

ii8 made

box, or trunk

bamboo, or of leather.

v.

To

love, to

n. The swift current.

Kawase,

Kawase.mi,

A

n.

rapids of a river, a king-fisher.

KAWASHi,-jM,-^rt, t. V. To exchange, to give and receive reciprocally, to shift or change one's place. KAWA-SHiiMO, «, Down the river, the lower part of the river. K^vwA-SHiRi, n. The lower part or mouth of a river. Kawa-suji, n. The course of a river. tanner, leather-dresser. Kawata, n.

A

Kawa-take,

A A

n.

prostitute, harlot. as Kappa.

Same

K/VWataro, n. KavvA-va, n.

leather-dresser,

or

leather store.

A

KAWAiR.\SHH,-/i-/,-/&«, a. Darling, lovely, pretty, beautiful, sweet. Kawaiso, a. That which excites pity or kind feelings lamentable, cruel.

Kawava,

Kawa-k.aburi,

rent. KAVvAvui,-/t/,-/^«,-vyA/, a. Beloved, dear, lovely, darling. kind of rush, much used in Kaya, n. thatching roofs. Kaya, n. Musquito net. Kaya, comp. of Ka^ and Fa, a particle

;

n. Kawa-kami, n. part of the river.

Phimosis. Up the river, upper

To

KAWAKASHi,-j?/,-^fl;, t. exsiccate, desiccate. Kawaki, «. Thirst.

V.

KAWAKi,-4r«,-zVa,

To be

V.

i.

dry, to

dry, arid,

thirsty.

Kawa-oso,

An

«.

A

Kawara, Kawara,

otter.

n. That part of the stony bed n. of a river which is dry, except in high tile.

water.

Kawara-buki,

n.

Roofed with

tiles.

Kawara-gama, n. A tile kiln. Kawarake, h. Unglazed earthenware. Kawara-mono, «. A play-actor. KAWARASE,-r«,-2'a, caust. of Kaxuaru. To change, to put one in the place of another, to exchange, lo substitute. n, maker, or manufac-

A Kawara-va, n. A shop where sold. K.\wara-yane, «. A tile roof.

Kawara-shi, turer of

tiles.

tiles

are

K.AWARi^-ru,-^a, i. v. To be changed, exchanged, substituted put in the place of another altered, transformed ;

;

into something else new, strange. /;. substitute, in the place of, instead of. Kawari-ban-te, n. An alternate. «/, alternately. Kawaru-gawaru, adv. By turns, alternately. KAWASE,->'?/,-^a, caust. of kau. To cause, order or let another buy. Kawase, n. Exchange exchange-office or bank ; drawing a bill of exchange. tegata^ a bill of exchange. kata^ ;

Kaw ARi,

A

—

;

—

a banker, exchanger.

—

n.

privy, back-house.

Kawa-yanagi,

River-willow. break-water, to proKawa-voke, tect the banks of a river from the curn. n.

A

.

A

of interrogation and doubt. Nan to kaya mdshimashita ga vjasureta^ I have forgotten what he said. Kaya-buki, n. Thatched with rush. Kaya-ji, 71. The stuff of which musquito nets are made. Ka-yari-bi, n. A smoke made to keep off musquitoes. KAYE,-r?<,-^rt', t. V. To exchange, change one thing for another, to change, alter, ni kayete kito -wo to substitute. it were 01710., to feel for others as if one's self. Ido wo , to clean a well. Kayebushi, 71. smoke made to keep off musquitoes. inside cover or lid, Kaye-buta, n. as of a box. Kaye-dashi,-jm,-^«, t. V. To dip out,

Mi

—

A

An

bale out.

Kayede. Kaye-na,

a n.

species of maple. Another or different

name,

a false name.

Kayeri,

7t.

The barb

of a

hook or

ar-

return,

to

row. KAYERi,-r7<,-j?/a,

v.

i.

Come

To

often joined to the or go back roots of other verbs to intensify their meaning. Niye-kayerii, to boil hard.

KAYERi,-r«,-/^a, as an egg.

;

/.

V.

To be hatched

Kayeri-chiu, n. Return to loyalty or fidelity and turning informer. Kayeri-gake-ni, adv. On returning, on the

way back.

KAY Kayeri-goto

Kaza-kami, n. Windward, the quarter from which the wind blows.

answer, re-

ply, response.

KAYERi-Mi,-r«,-^«, t. V. To look back, to take a retrospect, to reflect on, consider to regard, mind, care for. Kayerz-midz2i, neg. to disregard, not caring for. Kayeri-mode, n. Visiting a temple to return thanks for favors received. Kayeri-uchi, n. The killing of the avenger of one previously slain by the same person to have anj'thing intended for another revert upon one's

Kaza-kiri-ba, n.

— %va

fro,

culation.

A

Kavoi-bitsu, n. things to and

Kayoi-cho, n. Kayoi-guchi, and out.

box used

for sending

fro.

A n.

merchant's pass-book. A door for passing in

Weak, feeble, delicate. K.\\'o\w.\sn\-su.,-ta, i. v. To transmit, to send backwards and forwards, to interchange, reciprocate. Kayu, n. Rice gruel, congee. KAYUGARi,-r?^,-2'/«, i. V. To have the sensation of itching, to be always Kayo\vai,-/^/,-/^w,-.9/«z', a.

scratching. KAYui,-/^/,-/tr«,-j>^z, a.

Itching, an itchy

sensation.

in the

head.

Kaza-gusuri, n.

Medicine

for a cold.

K.A.ZA-GURUMA, n. A toy made of a paper wheel turned by the wind a wind;

mill.

K.^-ZAi, n. Household furniture, family effects or property.

;

to

the

!

arm or hand

before the face so as to ward off a blow. Kaza-shimo, 71. Leeward, in the direction to which the wind blows. Kara-yoke, «. A wind screen, or something to keep off the wind. Kaze, 71. The wind. Kaze-jirushi, n. A flag for showing the direction of the wind, a vane.

Kaze-shita, n.

Leeward.

Ka-z6 (iye kitra), it. Property, anything which a person owns or keeps in a storehouse. Ka-z6. Increasing

amount. Ka-zoku,

n.

or

Family,

adding

all

the

to

the

members

of a family. KAZOVE,-r?<,-^«, t. V. To count, number, to reckon, enumerate, calculate,

compute. KAZOYE-KiRi,-r«,-^/«, t. V. To finish counting. Kazoye-kira7iu., innumeble, cannot be computed. To count KAZOYE-TATE,-r?/,-Z'«, t. V. up, to enumerate, reckon up. wo hiku., Ke. 71. A line, ruled line.

—

to rule or

Kaza, n. Smell, odor. Kaza-ana. n. Air-hole, vent. Kaza-goye, «. A voice altered by a cold

?

;

or to shade, to hold the

To

;

the wind

;

;

pass-book passing to and passage, intercommunication, cir-

The how is

KAZARi-TSUKE,-r?/,-i'/'«, /. V. To Ornament, embellish, adorn decorate, deck; to gloss over, or palliate. Kazari-ya, 71. Jeweller's shop. K.\ZASHi.,-su,-ta, t. V. To stick, in the hair to hold so as to screen off the sun

Thus,

A

ikaga.,

Kazari, 77. An ornament, decoration, embellishment. Kazari-shi, «. A jeweller.

rather, better.

71.

in

state of the wind.

gloss, palliate, or varnish over. KAZARi,-r2<,-^i'rt, /. V. To strike hand against anything in passing.

and last sounds of two others. Kayesu-gavesu, adv. Again and again, repeatedly, over and over again. Kayeite, adv. In return, on the con-

Kayoi,

long feathers

wind vane.

embellish, adorn, deck, decorate

;

A

Kayo, adv. so, in this way, this manner, this kind. KAYOi,-(5,-(5^rt, i. z>. go and come, to pass to and fro, to pass along or through ; to circulate, to frequent.

A

KAZARASE,-r«,-^«, cans, of kazaru. To cause another to be adorned or ornamented. ILhZh^x^-ru.rti^i t- ^To ornament,

n. frog. KAVESHi,-i-z<,-i?rt, t. V. To return, to send back, restore, repay, requite, recompense, to revenge. KAYESHi,-j«,-/a, t. V. To hatch eggs. KAYESHi,-.s-«,-^a, t. V. To spell, to form one syllable by syncope from the first

on the other hand, vice versa

71.

Kaz.\-nami, n.

self.

trary,

The

the wing of a bird.

Kaza-mi,

;

Kaveru,

KEB

19

An

(Jienji)^ n.

Ke,

71.

draw

a line.

Hair, fur, the small feathers of a

bird.

KE-AGE,-^«,-^a, t. V. To send up with a kick, to kick up. Ke-ai, n. A cock-fight. Ke-ana, «. The pores of the skin.

To fight cocks. t. v. To be rough KEBADACHi,-!f.y?<,-/^rt, i. ZK and nappy, frizzed, as cloth or paper ; to be fuzzy, wooly, villous. Kk-awase, -r7e,-ta,

KEB

I

Ke-biki, n. The fine lines ruled on paper for writing. Kebiki-Gami, n. Ruled paper. luo Ke-biy6, n. Feigned sickness. tsukau, to feign sickness. Ke-bori, n. Fine hair lines in an en-

—

graving.

Kebuna,

Strange, odd, suspicious.

a.

Appearance, behaviour, Ke-buri, tt. manner, conduct. Keburi, «. Smoke, same as Keviuri. Kebutai. See Kemiitai. Kechi. Stingy, miserly, mean, cowardly, unlucky.

Kechi-mivaku

Lineage, {c/iisuj'i), n. family line, descendants. KE-CHiRASHi,-ja,-^a, /. v. To kick and scatter about. Kedai. Negligent, idle, lazy, careless, sitru, to be idle. indolent. Ke-dakai,--^/,--^?^-^^/, a. High-spirited, noble, high-minded, dignified. Kedamono, n. An animal, quadruped,

—

beast. It is probable, is likely,

conj.

Kedatamashii,-/^?',-^?/, a screaming in alarm,

Crying out sudden

.

in

—

to bring into

hiki-irertt). To convert and lead into the right way. 'K.'EDom^-ru-tta^ t. v. To suspect, to {tittchi

7ii

Ke-dzume,

The color of the hair. The small horny projec-

n. n.

above a horse's hoof

a cock.

Ke-dzuna,

A

n.

KEDZURi.-r?^,-^/^,

rope /.

;

the spur of

made

v.

To

comb. wound, hurt,

of hair. plane, shave,

cut, scrape, to

A

n.

injury,

dam-

age, accident.

won by competition presents made to customers on opening a new store. Kei-dzu, n. Genealogical table family ;

;

record.

Kei-fu, n. Step-father. Kei-ga, {yorokobi iivau^ n.

clothes.

The edge

n.

Kegoromo,

or border of the

Fur

coat, fur clothes. KE-GUSAi,-,t/,-^M, a. Smelling of burnt n.

—

710

?t.

hei, a

J7
A plan, scheme,

plan.

A guard, watch, sentry. guard of soldiers.

—

False-hearted, perfidious, double-faced, insincere, hypocritical.

Kei-hei, n. Amenorrhoea. Kei-h6, {tsuini no okite)^ n. Criminal laws, laws relating to the punishment of criminals.

punishment ment.

in

the

n.

The board

of

imperial Govern-

—

Kei-j6, (tndshi agerii)^ suru, to inform, advise, communicate. Kei-ju, (ka7-ui otnoi.) Light and heavy. Kei-ken. To prove, to try or experi-

—

ment. Yamai wo to experiment with medicine in the cure of disease. looks of a Kei-KI, n. Appearance, air place as respects trade, business or trade. Fii-keiki, to have a dull, thriftless appearance. a lesson, practising, drilling, Kei-ko. exercising, in order to learn. suru, ,

—

to practise, exercise, learn.

Kei-k6,

71.

The menses.

A place for drilling or ex«. ercising, a fencing school, school-room, a drill-room. Kei-kotsu. Light, trifling, careless.

Keiko-ba,

Kei-kuwanso,

«. losia Cristata.

The cockscomb, — Ce-

Kei-mei, n. Cock-crowing. Kei-ran, {ni-watori no tatnago^ n.

A

hen's-egg.

hair.

Ke-gutsu,

Kei-go,

Congratu-

felic

,

Kei-gi, (liakari-goto^ n.

;

Dirty, polKEGARAWASHii,-yt/,->^«, a. luted, unclean, obscene. To be defiled, KEG.\RE,-r?<,-^«, z. V. foul. unclean, polluted, Kegare, n. Impurity, defilement, pollution, uncleanness. To pollute, to Kegashi,-j«,-/'«, t. V. corrupt, vitiate, defile, make foul or unclean, deprave. Ke-gi, n. Common clothes, every day

Kegiwa,

—

—

Kei-ho-ji-mu-kivoku,

conjecture.

Ke-dzuki,

Kega,

A

Kei-batsu, n. Punishment. suru^ to punish a criminal. Kei-betsu. suru, to despise, contemn. Kei-bo, «. Step-mother. Kei-b6, n. Bed-chamber. Kei-butsu, «. Premium, reward, or prize

Kei-haku.

sitru^ to convert, Kedo. the way of salvation.

tion

A

device.

perhaps.

Kedo

KE-HANASHi,-j?<,-^a, /. V. To kick open, apart, or asunder. Ke-hawaki, n. A hair brush. Ke-i. Strange, suspicious. Kei, n. kind of gong, used in Buddhist temples. Kei, n. Landscape, view, scenery. Kei-an, n. An agency or intelligence office for hiring servants, etc. Kei-b.'\, n. horse race.

lal

Kedashi,

fright.

KEI

20

n.

Fur shoes.

Kei-reki.

The

lapse or passage of time.

KEI Tabi

12

—

suru^ to pass the time in ivo travelling. Kei-ren, n. Convulsions, spasms. Kei-riku, n. Capital punishment. plan, device, scheme. Kei-riyaku, n. plan, device, strataKei-saku, n.

A A

gem. Kei-shi, n. Cinnamon, Cassia. Kei-shi, n. Miyako. The capital. Kei-shin, n. Cassia buds. Kei-shitsu, n. A second wife. Kei-sho. Little, small, trifling in quantity or value.

Kei-shoku, n. View, scenery, prospect. Kei-shu, {/una-gisoi ,) n, A boat-race. Kei-sui, n. Menses. Kei-tei, {kiyodai), «.

Brethren, older

and younger brothers. Cock's comb, Celosia Cris-

Kei-t6, n. tata.

Kei-vaku, n. A covenant, an agreement, promise. siiru. Kei-vei, «. An escort, guard. suru^

—

— — j«r«, to build, construct. Form, figure, appearance, representation, metaphor. — surii^ to — represent, imitate or personify, to guard, to escort.

Kei-yei. Kei-y6, n.

KEN

[

—

amination or inspection. surn.^ to examine, inspect. Kem-butsu, «. Seeing, looking at for recreation or curiosity, sight-seeing. suru,, to look-over, review, read, inspect, examine.

Kemi.

—

Ke-miy6, {kari 7io «a,) w. A nickname, false name. Kem-mi, {arataTfie tnirtf^ n. Inspec-

—

tion, examination. especially of the rice crop ; an inspector, judge. sunt, to see and hear. Ke7ii-77iO}t rokii, a book in which what

one sees and hears

other matters offered to government.

cotton cloth. KEMUi,-/^?,-/t«,-j/iz, a. Smoky, sive from smoke, emitting much

Kemuri, 71. Smoke Kemuri-dashi, «.

Ken.

tiful,

better. KE-KO.Mi,-;«2
Ke-mari, 71. Kem-beki, 7t.

t.

V.

To

A foot-ball. A place on

kick into.

the back of the shoulder above the spine of the scapula, where the moxa is applied. Kem-betsu-ni, adv. House by house, to each house. Kembikiyo, w. a microscope. Kem-biyo, m. small ornamental screen, made of stone, porcelain, or wood. Kem-b6, «. disease charrcterized by loss of memory. Kem-bun, {7/tz-wakeru,) n. Official ex-

a A

6

;

offen-

smoke.

vapor.

A

chimney, stove-

pipe,

grand, delicious, delightful. Kekku, C071J. On the contrary, rather,

—

=

noted down.

Kem-p6, 71. The rules of fencing. \ Kem-p6, 71. Law, edict, regulation. Kemponashi, 71. The Hovenia Dulcis. Kem-pu, 71. A general name for silk and

Ke-mushi,

A

is

Ke-mono. An animal, beast. Kem-paku, 71. A memorial, memorandum, an opinion or view upon public or

shite iu^ to speak figuratively or metaphorically. Kei-v6-shi, 71. An adjective. Kei-zai, «. Fiscal, or financial matters. gaku., political economy. Kejime, n. Difference, distinction. Kejirami, «. louse that infests the head. KE-KAKE,-r«,-^a, /. V. To kick, or splash about with the feet. KE-KAYESHi,-j?<,-/a, t. V. To kick back. Kekka, n. Belonging to the court, now used as a title to foreign ministers, your or his excellency. Kekki. The heat, spirits, glow, vehemence, or ardor of youth. Kekko. Fine, splendid, excellent, beau-

—

—

Kem-mon.

A

ft.

kind of hairy caterpil-

lar.

Ke-mushiro, «. wool or fur.

A

rug, or

KEMUTAi,-/fez,-/^i/,-.f/iz',

a.

mat made of

Smoky,

disa-

agreeable on account of smoke. 71. The imperial domain, or that territory which is under the direct government of the Mikado. AV«-r^z, the chief civil officer of a Ken. Ke7i-chd., the government office of a KeTt. Ken, It. sword, Teppo 7io a bayo-

Ken,

—

A

,

net.

Ken, {kewaskii). A precipice, steep. Ken, 71. A measure of length, of six Ja-

=

feet, 71 1-2 inches English, an area of six feet square. Numeral in counting houses. lye ikkeii., one house. lye 7ii ke7t., two houses. Ken, II. Power, authority, influence. Ken. Intelligent, clever, wise, prudent, virtuous. sha., a wise man. KeiigUy wise and stupid. Ken. «. The fist ; a game played with the hands. Kenage. Gallant, spirited, heroic, bold, brave, noble. jrt, bravery, heroism. Kenarii,-/&z',-/&2^ a. Enviable, that which one would like to be, or be like. Ke7iar2-garasu, to excite envy or desire of others, to tantalize. Kenashi,-jz^,-/«, ^. V. To speak lightly

panese

—

—

KEN or

contemptously

den)-

of,

I to

contradict,

to depreciate.

;

Measuring, or survej'ing «. land. — yaku. a government surveyor. — cho^ a book in which surveys are

Ken-CHI,

registered.

Ken-dai,

A book

or stand. Ken-don. Close, stingy, miserly, covetous cruel, inhuman, hard-hearted. suru^ Ke-nen, {kokoro ni kakerti). to be concerned or anxious about, have on the mind. petition or memorial adKen-gen, n. dressed to government. Ken-gi, n. Opinion or views upon some subject in dispute or under debate. n.

rest,

—

;

A

—

.wo suru^ to make an address on a disputed point. Ken-giu, «. The herdboy,— the name of a star in Aquila near the milky way. Ken-giu-kuwa, n. The morning glory. Ken-go, {katai-kataku.) Strong, firm, _

secure, safe, well-fortified, strict, rigid, severe, correct firm in principle. Ken-i, n. Power, authority, dignity. ILK's^i^-dzuru ^-tci. To present, offer or give to a superior. Ken-jo. j?/r?/, to present to a supemono, a present to a superior. rior. Ken-jutsu, n. The art of fencing, sword ;

— —

exercise.

— sum,

A A A

Ken-kuwa,

n. quarrel, fight. to quarrel, or fight. Ken-nan, n. sword wound, or calamity caused by the sword. Ken-nomi, n. scolding, abuse, a set-

ting down, reprimand. to catch a scolding.

Kennon,

n.

—

wo

Danger, hazard

Ken-nun, n. Dizziness, ru, to become dizzy.

kutta,

;

timid,

vertigo.

— su-

fearful.

An inspector, or officef sent «. and report to government upon matter. {to7-i shiraberii). suru, to investigate, examine or inquire into. Ken-shi, (kabane ivo viiru), n. Coroner, one who makes an official inquest, or who inspects and certifies to a death. Ken-shiki, n. Erudition, knowledge, learning. Ken -so, n. Steep, precipitous. Kenshi, to see

Kany

—

Ken-satsu,

Ken-son.

Humble

;

or depreciate one's

to self.

humbly excuse

— stiru, to be

humble. Ken-su, n. Number of houses, or number oi ken in length. Ken-tai, {kane tsutoviuru). Discharg-

KES

2

ing the duties of two different offices at the same time. Ken-tai. To be humble. Kentaka. Arrogant, overbearing. Ken-t6, n. Aim. sum, to take aim at, to take sight. Ken-tsuku. Scolding, reprimand, rating. wo kutta, to catch a scolding.

—

—

Ke-nuki, n.

Ken-yaku, penses.

Hair tweezers.

Economy, saving

n.

—

nam,

in

ex-

economical, saving,

frugal.

A

Ken-yaku,

previous agreement, n. covenant, or promise. Using anything for two pur71. poses or between two persons, using anything in addition to something else. boil on the perineum. Ken-y6. Ken-zao, n. measuring pole, or rod. Ken-zen, adv. Manifestly, clearly, eri-

Ken-y6,

a

Ken-zoku,

A

Members

n.

household,

— including

of one's family, servants or re-

tainers. Ke-ori, «.

Hair-cloth. KEOSARE,-r?/,-2'«, /. V. To be thrown into the back-ground by the surpassing excellence of something else, to be thrown into the shade.

Keppaku-na, a. Clean, free from defilement or impurity, honest, upright, open-hearted, frank. Sealed with blood. to seal with blood.

Keppan.

Kera,

— sum,

A

cricket. n. Kerai, n. The vassal of a noble, servant, retainer. Keraku. Happy, joyful, light-hearted. Keredomo, conj. Although, but, still,

notwithstanding.

Keri, keru. An auxiliary verb whose forms are used as suffixes to form the moods and tenses of other verbs. Y>.^^\,-ru,-tta, t. with the foot.

Kesa, adv. Kesa, n.

V.

To

kick, to

strike

This morning.

A

scarf

worn by Buddhist

priests across the shoulder.

Kes.^n, «.

A

paper-weight.

The elder son of a n. family, but born of a concubine, who cannot inherit the estate if there is a son born of the trUe wife. To extinguish, efY^K?,Hi,-su,-ta, t. V. face, put out, erase. Keshaku-bara,

Keshi, n. The poppy. Keshi-dzumi, «. The unburnt cinders ofwood. KESHi-KAKE,-r«,-^«, t. V. To Set on, incite, instigate.

Keshikar.\nu, a.

Improper, extraordin-

KI

123 unbecoming

outrage-

writing, great.

Keshiki, 71. Landscape, scenery, view, appearance, show, sign, expression of

Ketsu-j6,

ary,

;

strange,

face.

Ke-Shin, {baketani

vii),

?i.

Transform-

ation, transfiguration, incarnation.

Keshi-ningivo, ft. Very small figures of men, used as toys. Keshirai, n. Appearance, sign, indica-

symptom. Adorning the Ke-sh6, n. white powder and rouge.

—

sure.

the

before

names of the

Fixed, settled, determined, j-?/?-K, to determine.

n.

Ke-tsumadzuki,-/^z<,-zVi;i. /. V. To stumble, trip, or strike the foot against anything. Ketsu-maku, n. The conjunctiva.

Ketsu-niku, n. Flesh and blood. Ketsu-rin, «. Hocmaturia, bloody urine.

tion,

Ketto,

— Keshobeya^ a dressing-room. A being—generalKesh6-no-mono, woman or child — into which a fox

Family line, lineage, natural n. descent, consanguinity. Rare, strange, wonderful, remarkable. 7ia koto., a strange affair. Kevvai. suru, to dress, adorn one's

or badger transforms itself in order to bewitch people.

adjust one's dress. Kewai, n. Sign, indication, appearance. Kewai-jo, n. dressing-room. Kewashii,-,^;,-/^«, a. Steep, precipitous hasty, hurried, urgent, arduous, toilsome. Kevaki, «. The name of a tree. Ke-vaki, n. Singing the feathers of a fowl, or hair of a horse. suru.

face with wo suru.

11.

ly a

Ke-s6,

wo kakeru.)

(^wi<7/

— suru.,

to

A love-letter. A flower-stand

in

tem-

ples.

Kessai, n. Abstaining from flesh or fish, in devotional purification. Kesseki, ?i. Failing to take one's seat in an assembly, absent from one's seat. KESSHi,-j«rz^,-/rt; {kimeru), t. v. To decide, determine. KESSHii-j^^rw,-/^, pated.

/.

V.

To be

consti-

Kesshin, {kokoro wo tori kimeru)., n. Decision of mind, determination, resosuru., to be resolved, decidlution.

—

ed.

Kesshite, adv.

Positively,

certainly,

decidedly.

—

Kessho.

suru^ to confiscate, or seize the property of a person for crime committed. Keta, n. The cross-beams of a roof or bridge the reeds of an abacus. Hogeta^ the yards of a sail. Keta, a. Square. Ketabo, n. The yards of a sail. ga warui., unlucky, unKetai, n. fortunate ; strange, queer ; suspicious. ;

—

—

na hito. KE-TAOSHi,-i-?<,-i'«,

To

;

Ki, «. Ki, ?t.

fix,

fly

up by kicking.

Ke-t6-jin, n. Hairy foreigners, a word npt. of Ci Ketsu-dan, n. Decision, determination, final judgment. suru., to decide, determine, judge. Ketsu-ji, n. The space left blank in

—

;

;

— — —

—

—

AV-z', strange, omen, or phenomenon. wonderful. Ki-kiiwai na., monstrous, audacious Ki-sai., wonderful abilities.

—

Circumstances, opportunity. ni ddzuru, to avail one's self of circum-

Ki, n.

Ki.

suru., to decide, to

wood.

spirit,

—

Ki, n.

—

determine, {adv.) positively. KE-TOBASHi,-i'«,-/a, t. V. To cause to settle,

—

tree,

—

Ketchaku,

V.

A

The

temper, feeling; mind, vapor, heart, disposition inclination exhalation. ni iru., to accord with one's mind, to like. ni iranu, to dislike, does not suit. ni naru., to be anxious, concerned. ni katiati, to suit one's fancy, to be agreeable. wotsukeru., to take care, heed, mind. Ki, n. Yellow. Ki, n. Odd number. Ki-gU., odd and even. su., odd numbers. Ki. Strange, extraordinary, wonderful, Kinaru., strange. Ki-bo, a wonderful device. Ki-butsu., an extraordinary thing, curiosity. Ki-dzui., a strange

kick over, to kick down anything standing. KE-TATE,-^«,-/a, t. V. To kick up. t.

—

—

self,

A

lust after, to love.

Keso-bumi, n. Kesokudai, n.

Ke-u.

stances.

A

space of twelve years. ot twelve years.

Ikkiy

one period

Numeral

horseman.

Ikki., one for horsemen. Ikkigaki wo suru., to ride

out alone. Ki. suru, to return, go back, revert to belong to, to be the prerogative of, pertain to to be connected with. Kichaku, returning. Ki-han, a return ship. Ki-kiyo, returning to one's Ki-kuwa, Ki-koku, id. country. changing one's allegiance. Ki-raku,

—

;

KI

Ki-den, Ki-hen^ and Kiko^

pectful).

you,

Ki-sama,

(to inferiors).

KID

124

returning tp Miyako. Ki-ro^ the road Kisan^ come back, return. back. Ki-taku^ returning to one's house. Ki, (tattoki)^ a. Noble, honorable. Ki7iin^ an honorable person, a man of rank. Ki-sen^ noble and ignoble, high or low in rank. Ki-kun, you, (.res-

Ki-

id.

Kisho^ your house, you, measure used in measuring the Ki. height of horses, a hand, of about five Japanese inches or 6 in. English. Ko710 uma wa ya ki yori mo sukoshi oki^ this horse is a little more than eight satsu^ your letter.

A

hands high. season, quarter of a year. Kl, n. Shi-ki^ the four seasons. Ni-ki, the the two seasons of spring and fall. kita, i. v. To come. Konu^ Ki, kuru^

A

Neg. Imp. Koi^ come. not come. imp. A"«r«-«^, don't come. Kaze ga futte-kita^ the wind has begun to blow. Kite mi nasai^ come and see. Hadzukashu natte kuru^ begins to feel ashamed. To wear, put on 'K.i.-kiru-kita^ t. v. clothes, to dress. On ivo kiru^ to re-

Sharp, strong, or to the taste. The period of mourning on «. the death of a relative.

KlBUi,-^/,-,^»,-j/«?, a.

harsh

Ki-BUKU, Ki-BUN,

The

ft.

spirits, feelings,

state

of the body. Ki-BLRI, n. The shape, trim, or figure of a tree. _Ki-BURUSHi, n. Old and worn out clothing. Ki-BUSAi,-/^/,-,^»,-j^z, a. Solicitous, anxious, nervous apprehensive, diffident, ;

timorous.

Ki-BUSHo. Idle, indolent, lazy. Ki-BUTSu, n. A vessel, utensil, furniture, implement. KiCHi, a. Lucky, fortunate. Ki-CHiGAi. Mental derangement, crazy, insane, mad. tta hito^ a crazy man,

—

lunatic.

Ki-CHiu, {iini no uchi). period of mourning. KiCHo, n. A curtain.

KiCHOMEN,

n.

A

mental border cise,

punctual.

During the

moulding or an orna;

exact, accurate, 7ta hito.

—

pre-

Ki-DACHi, n. A wooden long sword. Ki-DATE, n. Disposition, temper, spirit. Ki-DEN, {shirus/ii tsutaye)^ n. Records, history, chronicles. 71. The orbit of a heavenly body. 71. gate in any common thor-

Ki, n. History, record, chronicle. Ni~ suru, hon-ki^ the history of Japan. to record, chronicle, take a note of. ga Ki-Ai, n. The spirits, feelings. ivarui^ to feel bad. KiBA, n. tusk, the canine teeth.

KiDo, KiDO,

KiBA, n. A horseman, trooper. Ki-BACHi, H. A large wooden bowl. KiBAMi,-;««,-«^a, i. z>. To become yel-

Ki-DORi, «. Pleasing to the taste, stylish, neat in fashion.

—

—

A

low, to turn yellow. KiBiRASHi, n. Dispelling the vapors or gloom pastime, amusement. KiBARi,-r«,-i'/a, /. zf. To force or exert one's self to do anything, to strive to ;

;

be liberal. Ki-BASAMI,

Shears

for

pruning

ited.

A

species of millet, sorghum. KiBrSHii.-/^ /,-/{'«, a. Severe, strict, stringent, rigid, stern, rigorous. KiBiSHO, n. small tea-pot.

A

KiBO,

?i.

KiDORi,-r;<,-z'^
Ki-DoSHi. clothes.

Always wearing

—

so

as to

the

same

surii. kind of owl. KiDZU, ti. KiDzu, 71. wound, hurt, a scar, cicatrice a blemish, defect. Ki-Dzui. Selfish, self-willed, one's own 7ii

A A

pleasure or convenience.

K.iBAyAi,-ki,-ku,s/ii, a. Excitable, easily roused, quick-tempered, high-spir-

KiBisu, n.

thropic.

;

n.

trees.

KiBi, «.

A

oughfare.

KiDOBAN, «. A clown or buffoon. KiDOKU, 71. Kind, benevolent, philan-

The

heel.

Example, worthy of imitation, renown, illustrious

precedent, pattern deed.

;

Ki-BOSEORi,-ru ,-tia, i. v. To be full of care, concern or anxiety, usually written Kibone -wo oru.

Ki-DZLKAI, 7t. Concern, solicitude, care, apprehension, anxiety, fear. Anxious, KiDZUKAVVASHii,-/^?, -,^«, a. concernedj fearful, solicitous, careful, apprehensive. build with KiDZLKi,-/^«,-/V
A

paper. KiDZUMARi,-r«,-i'i'«,

To be under i. v. restraint, uncomfortable, to feel timid, solicitous, or not free and easy.

KiDZUNA,

7t.

figuratively.

Bonds, cords,

— only used

KID KiDZU-TSUKi,-^«,-zV«,

V.

To wound,

hurt, to inflict injury. Resolute, KiDZUYOi,-/^/, -/i'?<, - j/i/, a. stout-hearted, of great fortitude, nerve, or endurance. Contributions or donations Ki-FU, n. suru^ to contrimade to a temple. bute to a temple. The skin or surface of the KiFU, n.

—

body. Ki-FU, n.

Disposition, temper, idiosyncrasy or temperament of mind. n. wooden ticket, or pass. surii^ to obey, submit, to

Ki-FUDA, Ki-FUKU. yield,

—

to

A

follow,

to

look

up

to,

—as

teacher or authority.

KiGA, ti. Tasting of wood, woodjr taste. Ki-GANE, n. Care, anxiety, or solicitude ty please others. Light-hearted, -/^z', -^?/, a. sprightly, cheerful, vivacious. Changing the clothes, a Ki-GAYE, n. change of clothing. Ki-GEM, 71. Feeling, spirits, temper,

Ki-GAKUi,

—

ga luarui^ to feel unwell, out of temper. Go — yp7-oshu^ farewell, may you be in good health, — in parting. Go yoros/iii ka, how do you do? are you

—

—

—

ivo torn., in meeting. please, to gratify, to conciliate. Fu

well?

to

—

out of humor, ill-temper. Ki-GiKU, n. The yellow crysanthemum. KiGO.Mi, «. A kind of padded garment worn in winter under armor.

Ki-GU, «. Wooden-ware. Ki-GUSHI, n. A wooden comb. KiGUSURi-YA, n. A drug store, apothecary shop. Ki-GuvvAN, {inori negau)^ n. Prayer, supplication. n.

A

KiGU-YA,

KiHADA, ki\

n.

seller of

The

KIK

125 t.

wooden-ware.

inner bark of the hi?io-

used as oakum.

Ki-HEi-TAi, n. A troop of cavalry. Ki-i, {anata no oboshimeshi). Your honor's opinion or mind. Ki-iRO, «. Yellow. KiiTAFu, n. A pedant, a pretender to learning, a boaster. Kiji, 71. pheasant. Ki-ji, n. History, record. Ki-ji, n. The nature or quality of

A

Ki-KASANE,-r«,-/a, /. v. To wear many clothes one over the other. KiKASE,-r?<, -ifrt, caust. of Kiku. To cause another to hear to inform, tell. Ki-KATSU, 71. Hunger and thirst. ni

—

—

;

kurushimu, Ki-KAYE,-rM,-^«,

t.

To change

V.

the

clothes.

Ki-icAZARi,-r«,-M, t. V. fine or gay clothing.

Ki-KENjo, Ki-KETSU,

71.

To

adorn with

Heaven, paradise.

71. Vital spirits and blood. Kijci,--^«,-/«, t. e'., or i. v. To hear, listen to inquire, to perceive, to grant, or permit to be efficacious, to have effect, power, strength, virtue, or influence to be clever, acute, expert, or good at. KiKi, 7t. The effect, efficacy, influence, virtue, strength, clevernesss. ;

;

KiKi-ATE,-rz<,-^«, t. V. To guess by hearing, to find out by hearing. KiKi-AWASE,-rM,-/a, t. V. To inquire and find out. KiKi-AVAMARi,-r?<,-^/'rt, /. V. mistake in heariiig, not to

To make a hear cor-

rectly.

KiKi-CHiGAi,-a?/,-a2'^
hearing, or enquiring.

KiKi-GAKi, 71. A memorandum, or note of what one hears. KiKi-GAKU, 71. Learning got by hearing, learning by the ear. KiKi-HADzusHi,-j.v,-/'a, t. V. To miss the hearing, to fail to hear. KiKi-HATSURi,-rz/,-2'^rt, /. V. To hear indistinctly, to incidentally catch a few words of anything said, to get a smattering of.

To t. V. low, listen to, to heed. KiKi-KAjiRi,-rz/,-^^rt:, t. V. KiKi-iRE,-rM-/«,

consent

to, al-

To have

a smattering of, or a little knowledge of anything said. KiKi-GANE,-r«-^«, t. V. Disagreeable or hard to hear hard to consent to. .

;

KiKi.ME,

KiKiN,

71.

71.

Virtue, strength, efficacy.

Famine.

KiKi-NAGASHi,-j«,-if<^,

t.

V.

To

hear, but

Ki-jo-NA, a.

not to mind to take no notice of what was heard, not to heed. KiKi-NAOSHi,-j«,-^a, /. V. To hear and correct what was before heard indis-

KiKAi,

tinctly. KiKi-NAR.'M,-^,-^i'rt,

wood. Resolute, firm, determined, of great fortitude. n. A machine, instrument, tool,

utensil, furniture. (ziye sa7Hu{). Hunger and cold. KiKAN, 71. Example for imitation. KiKARE,-r«,-/«, pass, and pot. of kiku, to be inquired of, to be heard.

Ki-KAN,

;

t. V. To learn by hearing, learn by the ear. KiK;i-NARE,-r/<,-/i{, t. V. To be accustomed to the hearing of anything. KiKi-NiKUi,-/t/,-/&z^,-j/zz, a. Disagreeable to hear, ofi"ensive to the ear.

KIM

126 KiKi-NOKOSHi,-^-^,-/^, t. V. To omit the hearing of anything, to put oflF hearing.

To

V.

t.

remember anything by hearing

To

KiKi-OTosHi,-j«,-^a.

learn or it.

miss hearing,

to fail to hear what is said, to fail or forget to inquire about. To get or atKiKi-OYOBi,-i^2<,-«d^iz, t. V. tain to the hearing of anything, to be apprised of, to find out.

To hear or KiKi-SADAME,-r«,-/rt, t. V. inquire and determine, to be confirmed what one

hears. KiKi-soKONAi,-<7,-a/^a, correctly, mistake in

z".

To hear in-

V.

what one

To

KiKi-soNji,-r«,-/a, i. v. rectly, to mistake.

hears.

hear incor-

KiKi-SUMASHi,-Jz<,-/fl:, i. V. To listen attentively, to finish hearing, to hear and

grant.

KiKi-suTE,-rM,-/a,

/.

To hear and

V.

take no notice of, or not to mind. KiKi-TADASHi,-J2<,-/rt, t. V. To hear and judge of, to inquire and find out the truth of anything. KiKiTAGARi,-rM,-/M, /. V. To be fond of hearing, to be inquisitive. KiKi-TAGAYE,-ra,-/a, t. V. To hear ii^ correctly, mistake what is heard. KlKi-TATE,-rz<,-/«, /. V. To inquire about all the particulars, hear and determine the truth, to hear and find out.

KiKi-TODOKE,-?'«,-/«,

/.

V.

To

permit,

grant.

KiKi-TOGAME,->'M,-^«, t. V. To hear and reprimand, to check one who is reading or speaking by way of reproof. KiKi-TORi,-r«,-//fa, t. V. To understand or distinguish what is heard. To hear acciKiKi-TSirKE,-r?^,-^rt, L v. dentally, to happen to hear. To inquire KiKi-TSUKUSHi,-i^«,-2'«, t. V.

about, or hear anything fully. To hear from KiKi-TSUTAYE,-ri<, - ta. others or by tradition. Ki-Kiu, n. Danger, peril, hazard. ««, dangerous, perilous. KiKiu, n. A balloon.

—

To hear and KiKi-WAKE,-ra, ifiz, /. V. understand to understand what is said, ;

to discern, discriminate.

Ki-KiYo, n.

Uied only to superiors to eat, or drink. KiKOVE,-?'«,-/a, pass, and pot. of Kikzc. To be heard, to be known, celebrated, famous. Kikayenu^ cannot hear. KiKOYE, n. Fame, celebrity, notoriety, reputation. ;

KiKi-OBOYE,-r«,-j'«,

in

KiK 3KI, «. A wood-chopper, woodman KiK )oHiMESHi,-i-«,-/rt, t. V. To hear,

The Platycodon

Grandi-

florum.

KiRKiYo, n. Lucky or unlucky. Mono wa sadamj.ri-gatashi. no Ki-k6, «. Climate. Energy, or vigor of mind, Ki-KON, n. strength of mind. To dress with KiKONASHi,-j«,-^«, t. V.

—

neatness or taste.

KiKU, n. The Chrysanthemum. Kl - KU, {bunmawaski to kanezaski). Compass and square, a rule, established custom the moment or proper time.

—

;

ni hadzureru, contrary to rule. KiKU. suru, to hold in the hollow of the hands. Midzu wo suru, to take up a double hand full of water. KiKU-DZUKi, n. The 9th month.

—

—

Ki-KUGi, n. A wooden nail. Ki-KUi-MUSHi, n. A kind of insect that bores in wood, a borer. KiKL'-iTADAKi, «. A kind of small bird. Ki-KURAGE, «, A kind of fungus which grows from the bark of trees. Ki-KUWAi, 71. Opportunity, favorable time or circumstances. -wo hadzusti^ to miss the opportunity. Ki-KUWAN, n. The trachea, windpipe. KiMAi, n. Spirits, feelings, temper. Ki-MADZUi, a. Disagreement, ill-feeling, not harmonious.

—

Ki-MAGURE,

Mental derangement,

n.

in-

sanity,

Ki-MAKURA, n. A wooden pillow. Ki-MAMA. Selfish, self-willed, one's own way, one's own convenience or pleasure arbitrary, despotic. Fruit left «.

on a tree after the fruit is gathered. KiMARi,-r«,-^M, /. V. To be fixed, setdefinite, sure, certled, determined tain, neg. Kimaj-a nai, not sure, not

Ki-MAMORi,

;

fixed. KiME, n.

The

KiME,-rM,-^ii, lish, set,

texture.

t.

V.

To

fix,

settle, estab-

determine, to make sure. To reprimand, scold,

KiME,-rM,-j'a, /. V. censure, reproach.

KiME-TSUKE,-r?/,-/a, t.z>. To reprimand, scold, censure, reproach. KiMi, n. Lord, master, KiMi, n. The state of one's mind, or waruku /utie wo noru., feelings. feeling alarm or dread. to sail in a boat ^a yol, to feel easy, comfortable, or

—

—

—

glad.

KiMi, n.

The yoke

of an egg.

Ki-.MijiKAi,-,^/,-/(v/, a.

Quick-tempered,

irascible, easily provoked, impatient. secret, mystery. Ki-MITSU, n.

A

Ki-miy6. Marvelous, wonderful, strange, admirable, remarkable, c

KIM fiiUy.

— «/, won— catties.

KiM-ME, n. The weight in de urti^ to sell by the catty.

Prohibited things, contraband goods things forbidden to be

KiMMOTSU,

w.

— as in sickness. J

eaten,

;

ry.

KiMO-iRi, «. Superintendence, direction, assisor management of any work tance, aid, service also a superintend\

;

ent, manager, director, overseer. Ki-MON, n. The north-east, from which an evil influence is supposed to come. The long robe worn by the n. Japanese clothing. KiM-PAKU, n. Gold-leaf. KiM-PEi {kin no go hei), n. Gold-leaf, or

—

Kimono,

;

paper hung in Sintoo temples to

represent the

Kami.

please, of an uncertain temper. Disagreeable, offenKiMi;sAi,-/^/,-/^«, a sive, stinking, foul, having a close or

unventilated smell. n. chaste

A

KiMUSUME, gin.

Gold.

A

—

vir-

=

—

A

Gold mounted ,wrought

of gold.

KiNE, n. The wooden mallet used in pounding rice, a pestle. Ki-NEN, «. Prayer, supplication, petition.

Golden saying, an aphor-

n.

maxim

ism, a wise

or precept.

Kin-gin, n. Gold and silver KiN-GiYO, n. Gold-fish.

Kin-giyoku,

Gold and

n.

money.

;

pearls.

— no

precious maxims or precepts. a kind of sweetmeat.

kotoba^i

—

^(?,

Kin-go {c/iikaki

Neighboring

sato)^ n.

Kin-goku {chikaki kuni),

n.

Neighbor-

ing states or provinces. Ki-nichi, n. The day of the -month on which a person has died, the anniversary of a death. Kmji,-dz2iru,-ia, t. v. To prohibit,

KiN-jiTSU {chikai hi).

Soon, in a few

days.

Kin-jo {chikaki tokoro)^ hood, vicinity. KiN-ju {tori kedamono).,

n.

Neighbor-

n.

Birds and

beasts.

Kin-kan,

woman, a

— de koshirayeru^ made

«i7, golden. catty of i6o moittme., n. li lb. avoirdupois. Kin {koto)^ n. harp, or lyre, wo dandzurii, to play on the lyre. Kin, n. The scrotum, the testicles. and calm in Ki-NAGAi,-y^/,-,^«, a. Easy temper ; deliberate, patient, long-suf-

of gold.

Kin,

n.

forbid, interdict.

Neighborhood, vicinity. n. «. Gold powder. KiMUDZUKASHii,->(;/,-,i'z<:, «. Hard to

Kim-pen, Kim-pun,

KiN, «.

KiN-DZUKURi,

KiN-GEN,

KiM-MUKU, n. Pure gold. KiMO, n. Gall-bladder courage, brave-

gilt

KIN

127

marvelous thing.

fnofio^a.

The kumkwat,

n.

Citrus Ja-

ponica.

KiN-KEi, n. The golden pheasant. KiN-KiN, adv. Soon, in a short time, in a. few days. Kio-KO, n. Gong and drum. KiN-KO, n. Biche-de-mer.

KiN-KON, n. A tendon. Kin-kotsu, n. Bone and muscle. KiN-KU, 71. A sarcasm, satire anything said which is offensive, insulting, or wounding to the feelings. ;

KiN-NEN {chikaki toshi)^n. Few years fering. past, late years, recent time. KiNAKA, n. Half a zeni. Kino, n. Yesterday. KiNAKiNA, n. Quinine. Kina-kina, adv. Brooding, or thinking KiNODOKU, 71. Feeling sorrow, or congloomily over. omd, to brood over. Kinako, n, A kind of food made of Ki-NO-KO, n. A kind of mushroom which grows from the bark of trees. beans. Ki-nan, n. Danger, peril, jeopardy, dis- Ki-NO-KOMORi,-r«,-zVrt, /. V. Confined,

—

close, unventilated.

aster.

KiNCHAKKiRi,

n.

A

cut-purse, a pick-

pocket.

KiNCHAKU, n. A purse or wallet carrying money.

for

n. Curtains of embroidered work. KiN-CHo, n. Swearing or confirming a promise by striking a sword. KiN-DAN, n. Prohibition, interdict. suru^ to prohibit. KiN-DEi, n. A kind of gilt paint gold dust used for ornamenting.

KiNCHo,

—

;

71. The bud of a tree ; used specially of the buds of the sansho. The fruit of a tree. Of late, recently. kind of gold brocade. KiN-RAN, n.

Ki-NO-ME,

Ki-NO-Mi, n. Kin-rai, adv.

A

—

KiN-Ri, 7t. The forbidden ground, the palace of the Mikado. Kinri-sama, the Mikado. KiN-SATSU, n. A prohibitory edict, written on a board.

KiN-SATSU, KiN-SEi, n.

n.

Paper money. planet Venus.

The

KIN ;

;

thread.

service.

Gold thread. Duty, official employment,

— suru^ to serve in one's

offi-

KiN-SHi, 11. Prohibition, stopping, forsuru^ to probidding, interdicting.

—

hibit.

— suru, to

KiN-SHo, «. Inflammation. be inflamed. KiN-SHOKU, «. Golden color. The owner of the money, KiN-SHU, «. the person who supplies the capital in

any business. KiN-SHU, «. Leaving

off the use of arprohibiting the use of dent spirits ardent spirits. KiN-so, n. An incised wound. KiN-soKU {asAi luo imashiinerii). Forbidden to leave the house, confined to the house as a punishment. KiN-soN {chikaki mu). A neighboring ;

town or village. KiNSU, n. Money, specie, coin. KiN-suNA-GO, n. A kind of wall paper spotted with gold. KiN-TAMA, «. Testicles. KiN-TEi, «. The Mikado's palace. KiN-ToN, «. A kind of confectionary made of beans and sugar. KiNU, n. Silk goods. KiNU-BARi, 71. Glazed or spread with screens, lanterns, etc. kind of silk stuff. Idiotic, foolish, absentn.

KiNU-CHijiMi, n.

A

Ki-NUKE,

minded. KiNUSA, n. A mallet for fulling cloth. no dai^ the block used in fulling

—

cloth.

A fuller, one who KiNUTA-ucHi, n. whitens cloth by beating. KiN-ZAi, n. Neighborhood, vicinity, or the country near any place, environs. Forbidden, prohibited, in-

KiN-ZEi, n. dicted.

— sunt.

Ki-ocHi, n. Despondency, loss of hope or courage, dejection. Kioi,-<7,-
emulate, to

V. rival.

i.

To

mind, forgetting one's self. KiPPAN (meshi -wo kil)^ eating food.

in

to/u.

;

adv.

KiRA-KiRASHii,-/^z,-,^M, sparkling, brilliant.

well defined.

Gorgeous, splendid.

Glittering,

—

—

easy. To glitter, KiRAMEKi,-/l-M,-iV«, i. V. sparkle, shine, flash. KiR.\RA, n. Talc, mica, the scum that floats on the top of a solution of lime. kind of paper. KiRARA-GAMi, «. Glittering, KiRATSUKi,-y^«,-?Va, /. V. shining, sparkling, brilliant. KiRAWARE,-r«,-/«, pass, of Kirai. To be disliked, or shunned by others, to

A

be abhorred, abominated. Disagreeable, KiRAWASHii,-^z',-/^«, a. unpleasant, odious, disgusting, abominable, hateful. KiRE, n. Cloth a piece, bit, scrap, as cloth, paper, or wood. KiRE,-rM,-^a. /. V. To be broken, severed, stopped, spent, frayed, parted ; ;

can cut. KiRE-GiRE, «. Pieces. KiREi, a. Clean, clear, pure, beautiful,

Kirei-na

neat.

KiREME,

n.

edge of a

iitidzu, clean water. indentations in the saw, file, etc. Cutting instruments,

The

leaf,

KiRE-MONO, edged tools.

n.

A

KiREPPASHi,

n. piece, bit, scrap, as of paper, cloth, board. KiRi, n. A gimlet, an awl, a drill. KiRi. fog. KiRi, n. The circles in a target. an KiRi, n. A stop, period, end only ga nai, unlimited, act of a play. endless. Kore kiri^ this is all I have, or only this and no more. KiRi, n. The PauUownia Imperialis.

A

—

;

;

—

wo yomi-kiita^ I have finished reading li-kiru., to finish saying. this book. To fight togethKiRi-Ai,-a«,-rt^^i:, i. V. er with swords, to cut each other. KiRi-AKE,-rM,-^a,

Clearly,

a.

ni shi Ease, free from care. nasare^ do just as you like, be at your ease. na kito, one who takes things

KiRAKU.

KiRi,-/&M,-/rt, t. V. To cut, to sever, divide ; affixed to the roots of verbs signifies that the action expressed by the verb is finished, or ended. Kono hon

siiriiy to eat.

KiPPARi-TO, n.

making

KiRAi,-au,-aita, t. v. To dislike to regard with aversion, disrelish, or disgust to hate, abhor, abominate. KiRA-KiRA-TO, adv. Glitteringly, spark-

—

strive to excel, to

Memory, remembrance. n. sum, to commit to memoiy. Ki-OKURE-, n. Losing one's presence of Ki-OKU,

KiRA,

j

KiRABiVAKA, a. Gorgeous, splendid. KiRADZU. n. The refuse of beans left

lingly, brilliantly.

duty.

silk, as

1

;

KiN-SHi, n. KiN-SHi, n. cial

KIR

128

Kin-sen {kin to zeni). Gold and copper coin money. KiN-SHA, n. Gold dust also fine gold

distinctly,

KiRi-AME, «.

t.

V.

To

cut open.

A mist, fine rain, drizzling

rain.

KiRi-AWASE,-^-«,-^a,

t.

V.

To

cut and

KIR together, swords.

to

fit

A

KiRi-BAN, «.

129 together with

fight

t.

V.

To

A

KiRi-ME, n.

cutting block.

Cutting the torn paper KiKi-BARi, n. from a screen and repairing by pasting new paper over. K'Ri-CHiRASHi,-j«,-/«,

KIS

KiRi-MAKURi,-rz<,-/'^a, furiously, to slash.

cut and in

To

V.

cut about

mark of a

cut,

a

Boring with a gimlet, or

KiRi-MOMi, n. drill.

A

fabulous animal, said not to live insects or to eat live grass,

KiRiN, n.

tramp on

scatter.

KiRino, n. A small one-leaved gate a garden or yard.

t.

cut, the

notch.

the unicorn.

KiRiN-KETSU,

n.

Dragon's-blood.

KiRi-DORi, n. Killing and robbing. suru, to kill and rob. KiRi-DoSHi, n. A deep road cut through a mountain. KiRiFU, n. Spotted with black and white. KiRi-FUSE,-r«,-^«, /. V. To cut dov/n.

KiRi-NABiK;E,-r«,-^«, t. V. To bring into subjection with the sword. KiRi-NOKE,-rz^,-^«, t. V. To cut off a

KiRi-GiRisr, n.

KiRi-SAKi,-,4rz
—

A

cricket. KiRi-HANASHi,-/.r?<,-^a, ?". z/. separate by cutting.

To cut

apart,

KiRi-HARAi,-aa,-a^/«, t. V. To cut and clear away, as an obstruction. KiRiHi, n. Fire struck out by a flint and

KiRi-iRi,-r?<,-i'?'rt,

a way

to cut

t.

V.

To

To cut down

open, trees.

cut and enter,

into.

KiRi-lSHi, n. Cut stone, hewn stone. KiRi-KAKARi,-r«,-/i'
cutting manner. KiRi-KiRi-TO, adv. A creaking sound, as of a bow when drawn to its utmost. KiRi-KiSHi, n. A steep bank. KiRi-KizAMi,-;«zi!,-««/«, t. V. To cut or fine.

A A

figure with the corners KiRiKO, n. squared, cut-glass. formal or precise way of KiRi-Kojo, n. speaking, as an actor. KlRI-KOMAZAK!,-/l'?<,-z/«, i. V. To CUt into small pieces. KiRi-KOMi,-/«<<,-«^«, t. V. To cut into, to cut and fit, as timber for building. KiRi-KoROSHi,-j«,-^a, t. V. To slay, to kill

cut

lop

off,

To

V.

t.

cut

down^

off.

open. KiRiSHiTAN, n.

To

rip or cut

—

Christian.

no sku-

mon.^ Christianity. KlRI-SOGI,-^Z<,-zA!:, t. V. To cut, to shave, or whittle, to cut across obliquely-

steel.

KiRi-HiRAKi,-/('7/,-zVa, t. V. to clear off by cutting etc.

shave

part. KiRi-OTOSHi,-jz^,-2'i^,

by

cutting.

The mouth of a wound, the place where anything is cut. KlRI-KUDAKI,-/^.'^,-zV^, t. V. To cut KiRi-KUCHi, n.

something hard into

fine

pieces,

chop

fine.

KiRi-KUDzusHi,-j?< ,-;•«, t. V. To hew down, to cut and destroy. KiRi-MAi, n. Rice-rations, paid to inferior officers or soldiers.

6*

KiRi-suTE,-rz<,-/a;, t. v. To cut and throw away, to kill and leave. KlRI-T.AOSHI,-ja,-A!:, t. V. To cut dowD

anything standing. KiRiTE, n. The slayer,

killer,

mur-

derer.

KiRi-TSUKE,-r?^,-^«, t. V. To engrave on, to cut into, as letters on a stone to cut, to cut at. ;

KiRi-TSUKusHi,-jz^,-/frt,

To

V.

t.

KiRiT.su-KiRARETSU, adv to get cut, in fighting .

;

kill

and

To

cut and

kill

and be

killed.

KiRiYo,

Capacity,

«.

ability,

talent,

genius.

KiRiYo, n. Countenance. Natural vigor, force, Ki-RiYOKU, n. strength, or energy of mind or body.

Ki-ROKU,

n.

A

record,

historj'',

chronicle,

journal.

Ki-Rui, n. Clothing, wearing apparel. KiSAKi, n. The empress. Ardor, zeal, earnestness, Ki-SAKi, n. eagerness, enthusiasm, spirit. Ki-SAN-ji, n. Dispelling vapors, or gloom, recreation, diversion, amusement. KiSARAGi, n. The second month. KiSE,-rz<,-/a, t. v. To put on, as clothes ;

dress up to overlay, to plate. Ki-SEI, {inori ckikaii^ n. vow. ;

A

suru., to

KiSE-K.\KE,-rz<,-z'rt, t. V. cover over ; to impute,

To

lay over,

charge with,

attribute.

KiSERU,

71.

KiSHi, n.

—

vow.

A

A

tobacco pipe. bank, a wall, a

cliff.

KIS

KIU

130

KiSHiMi,-/««,-«^«, i. V. To stick or rub in moving, not to move or work easily or freely, to move with much friction, to creak.

Ki-SHiN, «. Contributions, or offerings to temples. KiSKiRi,-r«,-//a, t. V. To rub, or grate against, to creak to move with a creaking noise. Ki-SHITSU, «. Natural temperament, disposition, temper, mind. Ki-SHOKU, n. The state of one's feel;

ings, spirits, health.

Ki-SKo-MON, 71. An indenture, a written contract, bond, a written oath. suru^ to lodge, sojourn, Ki-SHUKU, board or dwell for a short time. A lodger, boarder, Ki-SHUKU-NiN, n.

—

sojourner.

Ki-To, n.

Prayer, supplication. KiTSCl.-;^/,-Xr«,-jA/, a. Strong, severe, intense, harsh, hardy, stout-hearted,

manly. Ki-TSUKE,

Anything which cheers or 7to ku-

«.

enlivens the spirits, cordial,

—

suri, a cordial medicine. ^ KiTSU-MON, n. Cross-examination, rigid inquiry, as of a criminal. suru^ to examine closely. KiTUNE, n. A fox. KiTSUNE-Bi, n. Jack with a lantern. KiTSUNE-DO, n. A lattice door. KiTsuTSUKi, «. A wood-pecker. KiTTAN, 71. A fete day, holiday. KiTTACHi,-2'j?^,-^/'rt, i. V. To be precipi-

—

ious, steep, abrupt.

A

KiTTE, «.

passport, a pass, a ticket, a

certificate.

To

Kisoi,-^,-oi'ii, /. a. emulate, compete, strive, to excel, contend for mastery. rule, law. Ki-soKU, n.

KiTTO, adv. Surely, certainly, positively, without fail attentively, fixedly. Kiu, 71. An emergency, exigency, dan-

KissAKi, «. The point of a sword. KisSHiN, n. A fete day, lucky day. KissHiRi TO, adv. Tightly, closely. Kisso, n. The expression of the various passions or emotions in the countenance. Kisso, n. Valerian. Kisso, n. lucky physiognomy. Kisu, n. A kind of fish.

ger, urgency, pressing necessity. A7«^a, the critical time, juncture, place of

A

A

KiTA, «. Nortl). KiTA-GOCHi, «. North-east wind. a. Wish or desire to wear or put on. Kitaku nai, do not wish to wear. Ki-TAI, {yo ni marena koto). Strange, rare, uncommon, wonderful. KiTAi,-(7, ta. V. To forge iron, to harden iron by pounding it to improve the quality of anything by use. KiTAi-GANE, n. Tempered or wrought

KlTAi,-/t/, -/!•?/, wear, like to

;

To be

dirty,

Dirty, a. mean, base, despicable.

foul,

KiTANABiRE,-r?<,-/rt, z. V. foul, mean, base, or low. KiTANAi,-/&/,-/&?<,-i'///,

filthy

;

Kita-

nam,

naku Kitato become dirty. nakii stiru, to dirtj'. KiTARASHi,-ji<,-2'rt, caust. of kitari. To cause to, or let come, to attract, draw or bring. KiTARi,-r?<,-^/a,

i.

V.

To come. Kita-

ru toshi, the coming year, next year. KiTAVE,-r//,-Az, t. V. To harden or temper by pounding, as iron ; to scold, or admonish. Exactly, evenly, neatly, KiTCHiRi. adv. closely.

KiTCHo, {yoi skirase). A lucky Ki-TEN. Clever, ingenious.

sign.

;

danger. Kiu-hin.^ quick messenger, express. Kiu-biyd, a sudden and dangerous sickness. Kut-keti, a sudden calamity. Kiu-sei\ acute form of disKiu-ihi.,

sudden death. Kiu-u.,

a sudden rain.

Kiu-yo., urgent busi-

ease.

ness.

Kiu, {yiimi^ n. A bow. Kiv, (koio>iotsu,) a. Nine. 710

— shi

t'sskd

toki, the critical time, the time of

Kin-zoku, the nine genera-

danger. tions. Kiu, «.

The moxa. Kic, {tasukeru). assist, help.

— suru., to save, aid, — se the Saviour of shu.,

the world.

Kiu,

Old, ancient, former, defunct or passed away. Ktu-hei., old and bad customs or habits. Kiii-ho^ old laws or edicts. akii, an old offence, an old distemper. KitiKiu-ka., an old iu, an old friend. Kiu-&i, old family, an ancient house. chronicle, ancient history. Kiu-nen. the old or last year. Kiu-rei, an old example, an old precedent. Kiu-seki^ old ruins, the remains of an ancient place. Kiu-shzki, an old acquaintance. Kiu-taku, an old house. Kiu-toku., an old kindness cr assistance. Kiu-raiy from old times, from ancient times. Poverty, want. Kiu, {>nadzushiki^ «. siirii., to be poor, to be in want. A place for practicing Kiu-BA, «, archery. Kiu-31, n. The pit of the stomach, epigastrium. (^/uriii).

worn

out,

—

—

KIY

131 Kiu-HAKU, (komari-hate).

Distressed, troubled, suffering discomforts, annoyance. Alms-house. Kiu-iKi;-jo, n. Kiu-ji, n. Waiting, or serving at table ; also, a waiter, table servant. sum, Kiu-ji. Applying the moxa. Kiu-jiTU, {yasuwt-di^) n. Day of rest, holiday.

—

Kiu-JUTSU,

Archery.

«.

Kiu-KAN, n. A parrot. Kiu-KETSU, «. The places for applying the moxa. Kiu-KETSU. The nine holes of the body the eyes, ears, nostrils, mouth, urinary and fecal passages. KiU-KiN, {atayuru kane^ n. Wages, hire,

—

salary.

Kiu-KOTSU, n. Kiu-KUTSU, n.

Spinal vertebrae. Contracted, narrow, restraint, distress, trouble, confined. Kiu-MON. suru, to examine or interrogate a prisoner, to cross-examine.

—

Ki-UN, n. Changes, fluctuations fortunate time. Kiu-NA, a. Pressing, urgent, requiring haste hasty, rapid steep, sudden, dangerous. saka, a steep slope. se, a rapid current. Kiu-Ni, adv. Urgently, pressingly, quickly, hastily, rapidly, steeply, sudden;

—

;

—

;

ly-

Kiu-Ri, {furusato).

Native

village,

na-

tive place.

Ki-URi, n. Cucumber. Kiu-Ri, {hisaskiku hanareru^ n. Cutting off a child from the family, disinheriting, to disfranchise.

Kiu-Ri, n. Natural philosophy. Kiu-SEX, (yufni ya). Bow and arrow. Kiu-SE-SHU, «. The Saviour of the

Kiu-SEN, n. An armistice, truce a temporary cessation of hostilities. Kiu-SHO, n. A vital or dangerous ;

place.

Kiu-SOKU, (z'kte wo yasuinu). Resting, ceasing from labor or travelling. Kiu-soKU. Quick, hasty, urgent, pressing.

to show plied.

A n.

small tea-pot.

The mark made with ink

where the moxa should be ap-

Ki-UTSU, n.

Margin, brink, edge, verge, border; the line of demarkation, the point of time when anything is done. Sono ni natte nanj'u suru^ when that time comes you will have trouble. n.

—

;

KivvAME,-rK,-^a, t. V, To define, determine, decide, fix, establish, settle to end, finish exhaust, to carry to the ut;

;

KiWAME,

The

n.

time

when any thing

was made, and the maker.

KiwAMETE, adv.

Definitely, positively, assuredly, must, exceedingly.

KiwATA,

The Gossypium Herba-

n.

ceum. KiwATA-GURi,

KiVAFU,

A

n.

A

machine for cleanseeds, a cotton gin. waist cloth worn by wom-

n.

ing cotton of

its

en.

KiYAHAN, KiAKU, n.

n. Leggings. A guest, visitor, a passenger, customer. Kiyakii-hiin^ the same as a guest or visitor. Ktyaku-deu, a parlor, drawing room. Kiyakti-rai, the coming of visitors or guests. Kiyakusert^ a passenger ship, packet ship.

KiRAKU-RO, Ki-YAMi, «.

A foot-stove. Distress, trouble of mind,

n.

depression of

spirits.

Aloes-wood, or Agallochum. The sung of person* uniting their strength to do any thing, as in

KiYARi,

n.

lifting or pulling.

KivASHA. Genteel, delicate. Ki-VASUME, n. Tranquility of mind, consolation, comfort.

— 1V0

iu.,

to

condole

with, to soothe or appease.

KiVATATSU, n. A step-ladder. KiYATSU. That fellow, that rascal. KiYE,-r«,-«'rt;, z. V. To melt away, to be extinquished, quenched, put out, effaced; to vanish, disappear; to die.

Melancholy, gloom, low

spirits.

KiWA,

;

ferent.

KiWADOi,-/t/,-/t«, a. Critical, hazardous, dangerous, risky. Ki\\AV>zvK\,-ku^-ita, i. V. To show the line of junction or demarkation ; to appear distinct, or separate. KiwAMARi,-^?^,-i'^a, /. V. To be defined, determined, settled, fixed, limited, finished, ended come to the last extrem-

KiVARA.

world.

Kiusu, n. Kiu-TEN,

—

Tachi-gi'wa^ point of starting. ga taisu, to be separate, or distinct. KivvAD.\, {ddaku), n. A kind of bark used in dyeing yellow. KiWADACHi,-^j«,-z'^rt, i. V. To be well defined or distinct as to the limits or border to be distinct, separate, or dif-

KiYE, {shitagau^ trust in,

—

depend on,

surti^ to humbly to believe in.

Ki-YETSU, iyorokobi)^ n.

Joy, gladness,

pleasure.

KiYO,

{oi

many

;

nam).

Great,

large,

vast,

very. Kiyo-sai., very minutely,

particularly.

Kiyo-dai^

exceedingly

KIY

132

Kiyo-man^ myriad

great, very large.

of myriads, innumerable. KiYO, {jnunashi^ n. Deficiency, wants,

weakness, unguarded places. Kiyoa disease of debility. Kiyo-dan^ a falsehood, fiction, story. Kiyo-gon, a lie, falsehood. Kiyo-jaku^ weak, fee(5?j(7,

Kiyo-jitsu^ false or true. Kiyoble. Kiyosetsu^ a false report, a story. shoku, a false show, dissimulation.

Kiyo, adv. To-day. Kiyo. Unlucky, bad, evil. Kiyo-ji., unKiyo-nen, an unlucky lucky affair. year. Kiyo-saku., bad crop. Kiyo, n. Canonical, or sacred books, especially of the Buddhists the Chinese ;

classics.

Sport, diversion, amusement, n. suru., pleasure, fun, entertainment.

Kiyo, to

—

make merry,

to frolic.

Agreement, union, conKiyd-do, agreeing currence, harmony. together, of one mind. Kiyo-riyoku, doing together in unison, or concord. Kiyo-shin^ of one mind, agreement, unison. fraction over the precise Kiyo, n. measure or quantity. Kiyd-jaku, strength or weakness, excess or deficiency. Kiyo. Ingenious, expert, clever, adroit. KiYo-BOKU, n. The gibbet on which the heads of executed criminals are exposed. KiyOdai, «. Brother, brethren. buHy the part of, or the same as, a brother. KiYo-DAi, n. mirror stand. ProvinKiYo-D.AN, {inaka kotoba^ n. Kiyo, {kano).

A

—

A

cialism, country dialect. KiYO-FU, n. Convulsions, fits. KiYo-GAi, «. Condition, circumstances,

KiYo-GAKi,

A clean

n.

KiYO-GANNA,

copy.

A smoothing or

«.

finish-

ing plane.

KiYo-GEX,

— suru, to dwell, reside.

Kiy6-j-j, {osA/ye sadzukeru), n. Teaching, instruction, education. sjtru, to teach. riyo, the price paid for instruction, tuition. Kiyo-Jii-Laia., a teacher, instructor, preceptor. KiYO-KA, (fawainu7-eric uta^) n. Comic

—

—

poetry, comic song. KiYo-KAKU, (mune), n.

The

breast, the

chest.

KiYO-KA-SEiji, n. Republican or democratic form of government. KnoKATABiKA, n. Grave clothes, a shroud, winding-sheet. KiYo-Ki, «. Mental derangement, insanity, madness. KiYO-KiYO-XEN, adv. Year before last. Kivo-Ko, {kono nochi), adv. Hence-

forth, after this, hereafter.

KiYo-KOTSU.

Rough, rude, harsh,

lent, boisterous. «. That

Kiyoku,

which

vio-

crooked,

is

bent, distorted, wrong; entertaining, performances or diversions. Kovia no -^, top-spinning. Uma nor i no , circhoku^ wrong or right. cus riding. Kiyoku-ba., a circus. Kiyoku-jt, a misdemeanor. Kiyoku-inochi., feats of Kiyoku-nori., strerigth or dexterity.

—

—

circus riding.

The utmost point, the exn. treme, highest degree, acme, summit.

Kiyoku,

— do^

id.

Instruction, teaching of n. the principles of morality and religion ; advice, counsel. suru., education

KiYo-KUN,

—

;

to instruct,

KiYOKURi,-r«.-^M, t. V. cheat, delude, impose on. 71.

A

To

deceive,

large chair used

by

priests in temples, an arm rest. KiYo-.MAN, «. Pride, arrogance.

— suru.,

be arrogant. KiYOMARi,-r«,-i'M, /. V. To be clean, pure, free from defilement. to

A

n.

play, drama, theatrical

performance. Last month. H. Kivoi, -ii\-ku,-s/tz\ a. Clean, clear, pure, free from defilement. narti, to become clean. Kiyoku S7iru^ to cleanse.

Kivo-GFTSU,

—

KiYo-iKU, {cshiye sodaterii). Instruction, education. suru., to educate, to instruct and bring up. KiYoji, -rM,-/a, i. 7>. To be delighted, pleased, diverted by any thing. madman, lunatic. KiYo-jiN, «. maker of wall-paper, Kty6-ji-ya, n. paper hangings, screens, etc., a paper

—

A

hanger. KiYo-jo, «.

on a crimi-

decision

nal.

KiYOKL-ROKU,

state.

passed

judicial

KiYO-jO.

A

The

sentence, judgment, or

KiYO.ME,-r«,-^a,

t. 7'.

To make

clean

cleanse, purify, free from defilement. n. Cleansing, purification ablution. KiYO-NEN, n. Last year. KiYo-NiN, n. The kernel of an apricot or peach stone. suru., to treat, entertain KiYo-o. guests, to feast. KiYORAKA-NA, a. Clean, pure, free from defilement.

KiYOME,

—

KiYORAKA-Ni, adv. Cleanly. KiYo-RAN. Mental derangement, insanity, craziness.

KIY

—

ment. KiYORo, n. Atrophy. KiYORO-KiYORO-To, adz'.

Loolcing about

stealthily, peering about.

about. To stare, KiYORO-TSUKi,->^M,-jVa, i. v. gape about, to peer, or gaze around indecently. KiYOSA, n. The degree or state of cleanliness or purity. KiYo-SAKU, n. Stricture of the urethra. teacher of religion, a KiYo-SHi, 71.

A

priest, clergj'man, missionary. Dwelling place, n.

KiYO-SHO, {idokoro)^ place of residence.

A

kind of padded stool for leaning against in sitting, an arm n.

rest.

KiYo-So-ZAi, n. Tonic medicines. Dwelling KiYO-TAKU, {iru tokoro)^ ti. house, home, residence. The capital, residence of KiYo-TO, n. the Mikado, metropolis. suru^ to grant, permit, alKiYO-YO. low, consent to. KiYo-YU, n. Instruction, teaching, edu-

—

cation.

KiZA, n. An elephant. KiZA, {ki ni sawaru). Disagreeable, unpleasant, odious.

To be disagreeKiZAGARi,-r?/f,-2'^a, i. V. able, unpleasant, odious, disliked. KiZAHASHi, «. Stairs, a flight of steps. Ki-ZAi, n. Household furniture and utenthe timber used in building. sils To cut into KiZAMi,-w«,-«^fl;, t. V. small pieces, to chop ; to carve, as an image ; to sculpture, engrave. Carving ; time, period of KiZAMi, n. ;

time.

KiZARASHi, n. on the tree.

A persimmon

that ripens

K.iZASHi,-su,-fa, i. V. To bud, to sprout, to shoot forth, germinate, begin to appear.

KlZASHi, n. The first beginning, shooting up tendency, disposition ; sign, ;

omen. Ki-ZETSU, {iki ga tomaru^ n. Stoppage of the breath, faintness, choking asphyxia. Ko, n. A child, the young of anything Ko, «. A numeral for threads, or strand; ;

as,

Hito koy one strand.

strands.

Ko. A particle prefixed to words to give them a diminutive sense as, Koyumi., ;

little bow. Kotntne, a small boat. Ko-usht\ a small cow. powder. Mugi-noFlour, fine Ko, n. ko, wheat flour. Soba-no-ko., buckwheat meal. Ko7ne-no-ko^ rice flour. Ko fit

a

Ko-mtszibito., a pilferer.

Sitting silent KiYORORi-KUWAN, adv. and alone. Staringly, gazing KiYORORi-TO, adv.

KiYo-soKU,

KOB

133

The ground appropriKiYO-Ri.'-CHi, n. viatuariy ated to foreign residents. the policemen of the foreign settle-

Futa

ko^ tsvo

suru,

Ko, Ko,

to pulverize.

n.

of a

of kaiko,) n.

cont.

(coll.

A

tree. tree.

A

silk-

no moto, at the foot no tna, between the

Jio

Ko

trees.

Ancient. /T^-y'/^, a man of ancient Kosei\ ancient sage. Ko-bun, ancient form of writing. Ko-butsu, an ancient thing. Ko-butsu-ka^ an antiquarian. Ko-/Uy ancient customs. Kogo, an ancient word, ancient language. Ko-taku^ an old house, former residence. Ko-ji^ ancient aflfairs. Ko-jin, an ancient man, the late. Ko-mai^ old rice. Ko-seki, ancient ruins. Ko-jtts2t, Ko-kon, ancient and moantiquities. dern. Ko-rai\ from ancient times. Ko, «. A watch of the night, of which

Ko.

times.

there are five, commencing at sun-down or six o'clock and extending to four o'clock A. M. The back of anything; used also n. to designate the first in quality or order. the back of a tortoise. Kavie no back of the hand. Te 720 Ko, n. Metallic ores, minerals. Kd-za/t, mine of ore, mineral region. Ko-fn., Kozan-gaku^ mineralogy or miner. Ko-bittsu., minerals. art of mining. Ko-butsu-gaku, mineralogy. Ko, «. Filial piety, obedience to parents. Fu-ko, disobedient. Ko, 71. Actions of merit, worth, or excellence actions worthy of praise Rd shite ko natalent, ability, virtue. shi., much labor for nothing. Incense, fragrant or aromatic Ko, n. substances, perfume. Ko-gti., utensils used in burning incense. Ko, adv. So, thus, this manner. Ko

Ko,

—

—

,

,

;

seyo, do it so. 71. A coolie, a porter. A species of Ko-BAi, {akai itme^ n. plum bearing red blossoms. Ko-BAi, 71. The slope or inclination of a roof or mountain. Ko-BAKAMA, 71. A kind of trowsers, the lower part of which is gathered and

Ko-AGE,

tied to the leg. KoBAMi,-w?^,-wi/a, i. V. To stop, oppose, withstand resist, hinder, prevent to object, to contradict, to deny. ;

;

.

KOB Ko-BAN,

thing, as

=

gum.

;

ment. KoBi-HETSURAi,-a«,-//a, t. V. To flatter, pay court to, to fawn, to use blandishments. Ko-BIKI, n. A sawyer. Ko-BIN, (saiwai no tayori^ n. A good or fortunate opportunity. KoBOCHi,-/'.yw,-/M, t. V. To break, de-

A

tray for putting perfume

on.

KoBORE,-r«,-/a, /. V. To be notched, nicked, broken on the edge. KoBORE,-r»,-i'rt, /. V. To spill, to run over, overflow

;

to shed, as tears

drop from being too full. KoBORE-ZAiwAi, {giyo-ko,)

n.

The

;

to

turn-

ing out to be fortunate, of what at first appeared only a misfortune unexpected ;

good

fortune. KoBOSHi,-.y«,-^a:, ^.. w. To spill, shed, to make run over, to pour out to complain, to grumble. wen, fleshy tumor, excresKoBU, n. ;

A

A

KoBUCHi, n. snare or trap for catching birds, or small animals. Ko-BUKAi,-/t/,-/^«, a. Densely wooded

and shady. Ko-BUKLRO, K. The womb. Ko-BUN, « The part or place of a child an apprentice, protege a person be;

;

longing to a laborer's guild, the chief of which is called Oya-bun, or Oya-

Ko-BURi, n. Small

in size, a little

shower

n.

The

fist,

a knot in wood,

a piece of dried fish. Ko-BLi-SHo, «. Board of Public Works. Ko-BUTSU, {konontu »iono). thing one

A

fond

Here, this place I, me. Achi kochi, here and there, about. KocHi, {Jiigashi kaze,) n. East wind. KocHiRA, adv. Here, this place.

of.

;

KocHiTAKi.-/^^, a.

Tedious, tiresome,

prolix, prosy. n. Dropsy of the abdomen, ascites. Ko-CHo, n. civil magistrate of a town

Ko-CHo,

A

or city.

Ko-DACHi,

Trees, in relation to the planting, or standing. ga yoz^ the trees are planted in beautiful order. Ko-DACHi, n. small sword. Ko-DAi, n. The dish of an incense cup. n.

—

A

KoDAMA, there

An

«.

— ga

echo.

hihikuy

an echo.

is

KoDAMA-GiN, n. A bullet-shaped coin. Ko-DAN, «. Discourse, lecture. suru,

—

to discourse, lecture, preach. Making a shield of a tree, n. screening one's self by getting behind

KoDATE, a

tree.

—

surti^ n. Verbal message. send a message. KoDAWARi,-r?<,-a^^a, ;. V. To hinder, to

prevent, to obstruct.

Ko-Do,

n.

piety, love

Filial

and obedi-

ence to parents.

Ko-Do,

A

house or temple for preaching, or discoursing in, a church, a lecn.

ture-room.

KoDOKU, KoDOMO,

An

n.

A

n.

orphan. child, children.

Kodo-

niora^ children. KoDOMORASHii,-/t7',-,i-«, a. in the

KoDZU,

manner

of a child.

The paper

n.

Like a child,

mulberry, Brous-

sonetia Papyrifera.

To

die,

used only of a person

of the highest rank. «. An inundation, flood. n. The knife carried in the

Ko-Dzui,

Ko-DZUKA,

scabbard of the small sword used

for

cutting paper.

KoDZUKAi, KoDZUKAi,

A

servant. Cash or money spent in

«. 71.

current expenses, pocket-money. To add anyKo-DZi:KE,-r?^-/rt, t. V. thing small, light, or of no account, to

a

full load.

Ko-DZUKE,

of rain.

is

KocHi, adv.

KoDZUKU.

cence, lump.

Ko-BUSHi,

Old tea, last year's tea. Broken tea-leaves, tea-dust.

n. n.

Ko-DATSU,

stroy. «.

Ko-CHA, Ko-CHA,

manner of

KoBi,-r«,-/a, i. v. To smirk and smile in order to please, or ingratiate one's to fawn, to flatter. self with another KoBi,-rK ,-/<», /. V. To be old, not new. Flattery, adulation, banishKoBi, n.

Ko-BON,

KOD

134

The name

of an ancient four ichibus, or one riyo. KoBAN-NARi, «. Elliptical in shape, like a koban. Slightly offended, slight Ko-BARA, n. degree of resentment. Two small silver rods, Ko-BASHi, n. used as tongs when burning incense. K6BASHii,-y(-/,-,t«, a. Fragrant, odorous, aromatic. Kobe, «. The head. KoBERi-TSUKi,->^?^,-//a, i. V. To stick, to adhere, to harden and stick to any«. gold coin,

n.

A

trifle

added

to

a

full

load.

KoDZU Ml, -mu,-nda,

t.

v._

To

pile up, to

away to be bigoted, narrowminded to be trifling, frivolous ; to incline to one side, partial.

store

;

;

KOD KoDZURA,

—

ing.

n. The change, or balance of paid beyond the price. wo toru, to take change. Ko-DZUYE, n. The small branches of a tree, a twig. KoGAi, n. An ornament made of shell, worn by married women in the hair also, two iron rods carried in the scabbard of the short sword, used as chop-

KoDZURi,

—

money

sticks. n.

An

about

girl,

indentured servant boy or seven or eight years

old.

Ko-GAKU,

Lesson, recitation, exern. Vei she exercises in reading English books. KoGANE, n. Gold. KoGARE,-r«,-^«, i. V. To be charred, scorched, burnt, blackened with fire to long, or pine for, to be troubled

—

cise.

,

;

Having the

of being

burnt,

charred and

stinking.

KoGARE-TSUKi,-^K,-zV«,

and

down

by

little

little.

KoGi-TORi,-r«,-^/«, by the roots.

t.

V.

To

pluck up

Making or getting up an entertaining performance or amusement. Ko-Go, (inajiwari-au ^ n. Sexual intercourse or commerce, coition. Ko-GOME, n. Broken rice. Ko-GiYo.

KoGORi,-r«,-^/'a, i. coagulate, curdle.

—

V.

To

congeal,

A

slight bow to a superior. IUO kagajiiUy to stand in a bowing

Ko-GOSHi,

n.

posture.

Ko-GOTO,

Grumbling, fault-finding,

n.

scolding, censuring.

— wo iu, to

find

fault, to scold.

KoGaYE,-r?<,-/
i.

v.

Benumbed, chilled,

stiff with cold, frozen. KoGOVE-jiNi, n. Frozen to death.

—

sum.

about. KoGARE-KUS.'\i,--l-/,--^«<, a.

smell

buying, to beat

gle, or higgle in the price.

Ko-GiRi-DOKi-Ni, adv. Diminishing

faced crow.

KoGAi,

KOI

135

—

The face, used in scoldn. no nikui karasu-tne^ a dirty

i.

V.

To bum

the pot, or pan to be scorched, charred. KoGASHi,-j«,-i'a, /. V. To char, scorch, burn, or blacken with fire to inflame, or excite with passion. KoGASHi, 71. A kind of food made of parched meal. Ko-GATANA, n. A small knife, pocketstick

to

;

;

knife.

To be charred, to KoGE,-r?/,-^a, i. v. burn, to scorch, toasted to be inflamed, or burn with passion. High or low, Ko-GE, (takai hikui). good or bad, superior or inferior. ;

—

sum., to attack, Ko-GEKi, (seme ictszi). assault, assail, invade in war. KoGi,-^«,-?^rt, t. V. To scull, row. ^1?gi-modosu., to scull or row back. Kogiivataru., to scull or row across. To pull up by the Y^oc.\,-gii.,-ida^ t. V. roots, root up. Ko-Gl, n. The court, the government. KoGi, n. The national assembly, parliament or congress, composed of two branches, called Migi and Hidari the president is called Gi-cho : the members are called Gikuivan ; the place in which the council assembles is called Kogisho., or Kogi-in. shuttlecock. KoGiNOKO, «. Ko-GiRE, n. small piece of cloth, a patch. KoGiRi,-r«,-//a, i. v. To chaflFer, hag-

A A

Ko-GUCHI, n. The cut end of a tree. KoGUCHi-GAKi, n. The title of a book written on the outside, across the edges of the leaves. n. Medicinal powder, powdered medicine.

Ko-GUSURi,

KoGU-VA,

A

n.

burnmg

shop where

utensils for

incense are sold.

Ko-HAi, {sakannarzi otoroyeru).

Rise

flourish and decay. KoHAKU, «. Amber. KOHAN, iyaki miyoban')., n. Burnt alum. KoHAN, n. Sulphate of zinc.

and

fall,

Ko-HAN-TOKi,

n.

panese hour,

=

A quarter of a Ja^ half an hour English.

Ko-HARU, 71. Little spring, the tenth month of the Japanese year. KoHAZE, «. A clasp, or locket. Ko-HEN, 71. Court, government, the place where public affairs and justice are administered.

Ko-HiYo,

Small in stature, a small

M.

bag.

Ko-HONE,

The Nuphar

71.

Japonica.

Koi, 71. The name of a river fish. Koi,—^z',-/^?/,-jA/, a. Thick or dense in consistence deep in color, strong in ;

taste.

Koi, 71. Love between the sexes also, brotherly love. Koi,-<5,-^^a, t. V. To request, ask cour;

Koi-vianeku, to call, Koi-motomeru., to ask for,

teously, to beg. invite, bid.

implore, beseech, entreat. Koi-negciK.^ to beg for, earnestly request or desire, to pray for. Koi-iikerUy to ask and get, to obtain by request.

KOI Koi-BiTO, n. a lover.

Koi-CHA, n. Powdered tea. KoiGUCHi, n. The joint, or place where the sword-handle meets the scabbard. Koi-KA, n. A love-song. To be inflamed or Koi-KOGARE, /. V. burn with love. Ko-iN, {nochi no tayori)^ n. Future opportunity, in writing at another time. Ko-INU, n. A young dog, pup. Koi-OTOKO, n. A lover. ;

KoiSHiGARi,-r?<,-«rt, /. V. To think lovingly or fondjy of, to long for. That which is KoiSHii,-/^?, -"/i-M, a. thought of with love, desire, longing, or thinking Furusato ga fondness. fondly of one's native place. KoiSHiSA, n. The longing, desire or love felt for anything. To long after, Koi-SHiTAi,-^,-(?M, t. V.

—

Koi-TORI, «.

A person

who

,

ma-

collects

You

KoiTSU, «.

blackguard

!

you

ras-

!

This, this kind, this

Ko-iu, de7n. pro.

way,

this

manner.

Koi-vvADZURAi,-^,-^i'a, /. V. To be lovesick, to pine for. Koi-WADZURAI, n. Love-sickness.* Koji,-r«,-^a, t. V. To pry, as with a leKoji-akeru^ to pry up, ver, to gouge. to lift with a lever. Koji-akeru^ to pry open. Koji-hanasu^ to pry apart. small sour orange. Ko-ji, n, To increase, grow K6ji,-r«,-^«, i. V. more severe, to be more confirmed, to be more addicted to. Koji, n. Barm or yeast.

A

Koji-BUTA, n. A shallow box for holding barm. KojiKi, n. One that begs for food, a beggar.

Ko-JIKI, n.

High

Ko-jo,

Word

71.

of pronouncing,

of mouth, verbal re-

port or message.

Ko-jC-HAN, n. A lunch taken between dinner and supper. n. Obedient and amiable. n. The husband's brother,

Ko-JUN,

KojuTo,

brother-in-law. n. The husband's sister, sister-in-law. «. Back-house, privy.

Ko-ju-TOME, Ko-KA,

Ko-KAGE, n. Shade of a tree. Ko-KAI, (umi wo -wataru)., n. Crossing

— justu.,

the ocean. navigation.

KoKE, n. KoKE, n. make a KoKE, n.

the science of

Scales of a fish or serpent. tii suru, to Fool, dunce.

—

fool of.

Moss. KoKE,-r«,-^a, i.

down. KoKEN, «.

Ko-jiTA,

n.

Tongue-tie.

Kodomo

7ii

—

is tongue-tied. habit of speaking, or aduse of certain words ; ex-

dekita., the child

Ko-jiTSU,

A

n. dicted to the

Ko-KEN,

A

To

v.

fall

over,

fall

deed of the sale or pur-

cuse, plea.

{ushirojiti), n.

—

One who

looks

suru, to act as after, a guardian. guardian to a child. Ko-KEN-jo, «. A deed of sale. KoKERA-BUKi, n. A roof with shingles several layers deep.

Falling and

KoKETSU-MAROBiTSU, adv. rolling over.

Ko-Ki, Ko-Ki,

A

kind of red wood. Fragrance, perfume, odor, aro-

fi.

71.

KoKi,-/^«,-iVrt, /. V. grains of rice or

To

strip off the

wheat by drawing through a frame set with iron teeth, the strip by drawing through to

Ko-KiMi,

Spirit, feelings. 7t. to feel pleasantly.

Ko-Kiu,

«. strings.

Ko-Kiu,

price.

a. Tedious, tiresome from slowness, prolix. KojiRi, n. The metal or horn tip on the end of a scabbard.

KojiRETTAi,--^-?/,

ga

way of talking, mode mode of address.

chase of land.

nure. cal

KOK

136

A person loved, a loved one,

—

71.

— ga

ti\

A

violin or fiddle of three notsuru.^ fiddle-strings. Expiration and inspiration,

the breathing.

Ko-Kivo, {furu

saio), n.

birth-place.

KoKKA,

ta)7ie 7ii

Native village,

—

7io Country. iiiochi -mo suieru, to die for

l^kuTii iye), «.

one's country.

Comical or humorous talk, M. jesting, antics, anything exciting laugh-

KoKKEi, ter.

KojiTSUKE,-r«,-^«, t. V. To force, strain, to or wrest the meaning of words draw forced resemblances or analogies. KojiTSUKE, n. Forcing or wresting the meaning of words, a forced analogy, resemblance, or inference. Ko-jo, «. Way or manner of speaking. ;

KoKKiN,

«.

The

laws, or prohibitions of

a coujitry or state.

Anything pickled in salt. Ko-Ko, n. pickled radishes. Dai-kon 710 Koko KoKO, adv. Here, this place. kashiko, here and there, all about,

—

everywhere.

,

KOK Ko-Ko,

Obedience

n.

filial

piety.

The feelings, sensations, n. ga warui, to feel unwell. spirits. KoKODAKU. Many. KoKOMOTO. This place, here I, me. Ninth day of the KoKONOKA, adv. KoKOCHi,

—

;

month, or nine days.

KOKONOTSU, a. Nine. KoKORA, a. Many. KoKORO, n. The heart

;

the mind,

will,

—

pends, trusts, calculates on, or looks

to,

— as a support, encouragement, or hope. KoKORO-BASE,

Volition, emotions,

«.

passions, spirits.

KoKORO-BAVE,

The

«.

natural disposi-

71. Disposition, temper. Contrary to one's or desire without wishing, or intending, unintentional. KoKORO-NE, n. Heart, disposition, tem-

KoKOKO-.Mricz,

KoKORO-NARADZU. will,

;

KoKORO-NOKORi, «. KoKORO-NiKUi, a.

Regret. Bad-hearted, disa-

greeable, hateful.

Without backwardness, without fear, or hesitation, without concealment, or mental reser-

KoKORO-OKi-NAKU, adv. vation.

Feeling KoKORO-wARUi, - ki., - ku, a. pained, unhappy, or uncomfortable. KoKORO-YASUi, -/(/,-/?•;<, a. Easy, not difficult

;

intimate, friendly

easy, free

;

from care.

tion, temper.

KOKORO-Bosoi, a. Sad and anxious, pensive, gloomy, lonely, dispirited. KoKORO-DATE, n. Temper, disposition, heart.

KoKORO-VASU-DATE,

Familiarity, in-

«.

z>. To know, perkeep in mind, remember. KoKOROYE-CHiGAi, «. Misunderstanding,

KoKOROYE,-r?<,-i'rt, ^. to intend, to ceive ;

KoKORO-DZUK.\i,

Trouble of mind,

n.

solicitude, anxiety, perplexity, care. To sudKoKORO-DZUKi,-/fe?/,-//rt, i. V. denly recollect or think of, to strike one's mind or attention. Thinking over, KoKORO-DZUMORi, n. planning, reckoning, or estimating in

the mind.

Anything on one's w. mind, care, concern. KoKORO-GAKE,-rM,-i'«, i. V. To keep in mind, fix in the mind, to have a care KoKORO-GAKARi,

'

Thought,

«.

misconception, mistake, misapprehension. KoKORO-YOi,--^/,-^«,-.r/^z, a. Well, easy, comfortable, happy, agreeable. kind, state or habit KoKORO-ZAMA, «. of mind. KoKORO-ZAMUSHi, a. Feeling the loss or

A

want of something with which one has been familiar lonesome, forlorn, friendalso mean, despicable. less ;

;

KoKORO-ZASHi,-j«,-/a,

about, to think about.

KoKORo-GAKE,

KoKORO-MOTO-NAi, - ki, - ku., a. That which one is uneasy about, uncertain, and anxious, doubtful, apprehensive.

per.

affection, reason, meaning, sum., to be mindful, signification. careful. KoKORO-ATE, «. That on which one de-

thought,

KOK

137 to parents,

care, cau-

tion.

To

V.

/.

pose, intend, design, to

aim

at, to

purde-

sire.

KoKORO-GAMAYE,

The

Prcvious preparation or readiness of mind, mind made up before-hand for a future contingen-

KoKORO-ZASHi,

cy.

KoKU (^naku). — sum, to cry, mourn. KoKU {ktmi), n. Kingdom,state, province,

it.

KoKORO-GAWARi,

Changing one's

«.

mind, renouncing former views.

KoKORO-GOKORO. Various minds, diverse opinions.

KoKORo-iKl, n. mind. KoKORO-KUBARi,

Intention,

purpose,

«. Vigilance, watchfulness, circumspection.

KoKORO-MADOij

«.

Perplexity, bewilder-

ment, indecision.

KoKORO-MAKASE-Ni, adv As One .

just as one likes, to his

KoKORO-Mi,-rz<,-/a, test, examine.

t.

v.

pleases,

own mind,

To

try,

prove,

KoKORO-MCCHi, n. The feelings, spirits. KoKORO-MoKE, n. Preparing the mind in expectation or in waiting for something.

purpose, intention, design, aim, desire, hope. KoKU, M. A grain measure of ten fo, equal to 5.13 bushels, or 7.551 cub. feet. n.

country. Koku-chiUy in the state, the Kokic-do, country, whole country. state. Koku-fuy the customs of a country. Koku-ho, the laws of a state.

Koku-d., a king, or ruler of a state. Kokii-san., the productions of a counKoku-sei., the government of a try. country, also the manufactures. Koku-yaku., public service, or work done for

government.

KoKU, adv.

Thick or dense in consistence, deep in color, strong in taste. nam., to besum , to thicken. come thick. See Kot. biyaku. KoKU {kuroi)., a. Black.

—

—

—

—

KOK

—

;

—

—

=

five

cereals, viz.,

wheat, millet,

rice,

hemp, and beans. KokO, n. Empty space, the Ko-KUBi,

n.

A

air.

slight inclination of the

head.

KoKU-BO (kuni no haJia), n. The Emperor's mother, the Queen-mother. KoKU-DZUKE, «. Marking the time on a letter or circular when it was received and transmitted,

to insure despatch.

The {toki -wo kagiru)., n. fixed time, appointed time, the time,

KOKU-GEN hour.

KOM

138

black and white met. right and wrong. y/w, a black shokii^ a black color. man. ye., black clothes. The fourth of a Japanese KoKU, n. half an hour English. hour, KoKU, n. Cereals, grain. Go-koku, the

to trouble, afflict, vex, distress. KoMARi,-;'z<',-^z'a, i. v.

«.

— wo utsu.

A

stamp or private chop.

KoKU-MOTSU, n. Grain, cereals. KoKU-SHo-GAN, «. Amaurosis. KoKu-so, «. A kind of stuff used staining wood black. KoKU-TAN, n. Ebony. Ko-KUWAi i^nochi ni kuyamti).,

for

Sor-

n.

for something done, repentance, remorse, compunction.

row or regret suru,

—

to repent.

Ko-KUWATSU.

Cimning. knavish. Ko.MA, n. A top; chessmen, a pawn; the bridge of a a colt a small room ;

;

guitar.

KoMADORi,

n.

A small bird. A young servant girl.

Ko.MAUZUKAi, n.

KoMA-GOMA-TO,

Minutelv, particu-

«.

larly.

The stone image of a dog n. before Sintoo temples. Fine, small, minute, a.

KoMA-iNU,

KoMAKA-NA,

afflicted, distressed. The crotch between the n. legs, short steps. KoMATCHAKURE,-rM,-j'a, t. V. To be vain, pompous, or affected. KoMAVAKA. Fine, small, minute, delicate. Ko-MAYE, n. The lower class of people,

such as tenants or renters of houses. The bamboo strips used as n.

KoMAYE,

lathing for plastered walls. KoMAYOSE. n. low picket fence, pale-

particularly,

n.

KoME,

Cleaned rice. no Kome-bitsu, a rice-box.

— the Laminaria.

Ko-MAKU, n. The tympanum. Ko-MAKURA, n. The small pad or cushion fixed on a wooden pillow. KoMA-MONO, n. Small or fine wares, toilet

articles,

mirror, comb,

rouge, tooth-brush, powder, etc. Koinanionflya^ a shop where ladies toilet articles are sold. n. Pride,

Ko-MAN,

haughtiness,

arro-

gance, boasting.

Ko-MANAKA,

The

«.

quarter

of a

Ko-MANEKi,-/^M,-zM, with the hand. KoMAN'UKi,-/^7<,-?Va,

hands. Ko.MARASE,r«,-/rt,

t.

/.

To beckon

V.

V.

To

fold

the

KoMENDo,

of

Komaru^

ko.,

rice

Kome-

Troublesome, meddling.

n.

KoME-OKi,-y4-?^,-/V«. t. V. To placc in, to confine, inclose, to garrison.

KoMERo,

n.

A

young female

;

a con-

temptuous word. KoMi,-w«^,-«rt?rt, t. 7>. To put into, to crowd into ; mostly affixed to the roots of verbs, with the meaning of, into, in.

—

Nage-komu.^ to throw into. Komi-au., crowded together. Komi-zru., to enter Koini-yarziy

making up an account,

to cheat in to squeeze, or

in.

The odds

n. given to a poor hand draughts in the lump several things of different kinds or values at once. Kozni ni kau., to buy in the lump or gross. KoMi-AGE,-rz<,-^a,^.7'. To retch, heave, or strain in vomiting.

Komi, at

;

;

Ko-MijiN, n. Fine pieces. KoMi-YA, n. A ramrod. Ko-MiYo, n. Famous, celebrated or trious deeds. a.

Small and

illus-

trivial, little,

unimportant. KoM.MORi-TO, adv. Dark, shita ya^ 7na.i a dark wooded moimtain. n. Straw matting, used for mak-

—

KoMO, caust.

—

bukuro.^ a. rice-bag or sack. Komeburui., a rice sieve. Kome-daivara., a straw rice-bag. Kome-gitra., a storehouse for rice, rice granary. Kome7nushz, t:ie v.'eevil. Kome-tsuki^ a person who cleans rice by pounding it in a mortar. Kome-ya., a rice store. Ko-MEI (ftadakai^y n. High name, famous, celebrity, great reputation.^ KoME-KAMi, n. The temple or side ol the forehead.

KoMizo,-««,

mat.

of edible sea-weed.

n.

defraud, to take

fine, small.

such as

A A kind

fence.

KoM-BU,

pell-mell.

stingy.

KoMAKA-Ni, adv. Minutely,

troubled,

annoyed, vexed,

Ko-MATA,

flour.

KoKU-iN,

annoy, molest,

To be

ing bags.

KOM full,

139

The moon

nearly

KoNAKARA, adv.

or the fourteenth day of the month.

a little. KoNARE,-r?<,-/a,

Ko-MOCHI-DZUKI,

KoMO-DARE,

n.

A

n.

straw mat

hung be-

fore the door.

KoMOGE,-r«,-/a, t. v. To be musty, mildewed. Ko.Mo-GOMO, adv. Mutually, from one another.

KoMO-KABURi,

Covered with straw

n.

er-

rand boy. KoMORASE,-r?<,-z'a, caust. of Komoru. To order, let, or cause others to be confined or shut up. KoMORi,-r«,-/a, i. V. To be shut up, confined, immured included, contained, comprised ; to be close and un;

n.

The

spirit

of the dead,

This time, now,

;

;

tion.

Here, this side ; I, you (to inferiors). Anata konata, here and there, both sides, both persons. KoNDATE, n. bill of fare the difierent courses at an entertainment. KoNDZURU {majiru), t. v. To mix, mingle, to confuse. KoNE,-r«,-/a, t. V. knead, to work

A

;

To

or

mix together.

Ko-NEN {nochi no

Future year, years to come. n. Beginning, origin. KoN-Gi, or KON-TENGi, «. The brass meridian of a celestial globe. KoN-Gi, n. Marriage contract, matri-

mony. KoN-Go,

toski)^ k,

The diamond.

n.

KoN-Go-RiKi-SHi, n. The monster idols which guard the gates of Buddhist temples.

KoN-Go-SHA,

A kind of candy.

n.

The

beginning the anything

origin,

The diamond,

n.

;

n.

ada-

Emery.

Ko_n-g6-tsuve, n. A staff with metal rings on the top, carried by Vama~

place or cause from which originates. KoMUGi, n.

Wheat.

—

no ko, wheat

flour.

KoMURA,

The

calf of the leg. Ko77tura-gayeri, cramp in the calf of the leg. «.

K6MURi,-r«,-/^a, /. V. a superior. KoMCRi, «. A crown. pean umbrella.

To

receive from

— gasa,3ir\ Euro-

KoN. Numeral for glasses of wine Sake ikkon, one wine-glass full ;

as.

of

sake.

KoN KoN

n. Gold, golden. (iina). Now, present time. Konban.^ this evening, to-night. Kon-cho, this morning. Kon-do., this time, now. Kon-getsti, this month. Kon-jd, this life. Kon-ktyo., this morning's dawn. Kon-nen^ this year. Kon-nichi., today. Kon-sekc., this evening. Kon-ya., (/l-zw),

to-night.

KoN, n. KoNA, n.

A

anything.

KoNAiDA,

;

pow-

at the

present time. ft.

to

KoNASHi,-Jw,-^a;, ^. V. To reduce to powder, or make fine to digest, to thresh to deride, to treat with ridicule ; to manage or bring into subjec-

KoN-Go-SEKi,

the soul.

KoM-PAN, adv.

KoM-PON,

Reduced

KoN-GEN,

ventilated.

Ko-MORi, n. A young female nurse. KoMORi, «. A bat. KoMORi-GASA, n. A European umbrella. KoMOSo, n. A person of the Samurai class guilty of some political offence or other crime, who takes refuge in a temple, and lives by begging.

KoMPEiTo,

quarter, one fourth

V.

KoNATA, adv.

matting, as a sake tub or a beggar.

Ko-MON, fi. Small figures on cloth. Ko-MON, n. The anus. Ko-MONO, n. A young servant boy,

KoM-PAKU,

A /.

der, digested.

KoN-i (nengoro no kokord). amity ; intimate, familiar, KoNiDA, n. A pack-horse.

One who

Ko-NiN, n.

down

Friendship, friendly.

surrenders, or lays

his arms.

KoN-iN, 71. A marriage, matrimony, wedlock. KoN-jiKi (^kogane no ird). Golden color. KoN-jo, n. Prussian blue. KoN-jo, «. Natural disposition, temper, character, spirit, turn of mind. KoN-Ki, n. Natural vigor, nervous power,

energy, stamina. n. Poverty, want, adversity,

KoN-Kiu, misery.

KoN-KU,

n. Distress and hardship, tribulation, misery. this manner, so, thus,

KoNNA. This way, such.

KoN-NAN,

n.

Suffering, distress, misery,

anguish, affliction.

dark blue color. Flour, meal, fine powder of

Kona-ya^ a

ad7'.

flour store.

Lately, recently, within

a few days past.

KoNO,/r(7. This. Kono-aida., lately, recently, within a few days past. Konokata, from that time until now, since then, ever since.

Ko-No, n. Virtue,

efficacy,

power,

— only

KON

KoRASHiME,

«. Reproof, punishment, chastisement, correction. KoRASHiME,-r«,-i'(i, t. V. To correct, reprove, to punish, chastise. KoRAVE,-rM,-^a, /. V. To bear, endure, stand, sustain, to resist, suffer patiently, to forbear. Koraye-kaneru., impossible to bear, or hard to bear. KOR.A.VERARE,-ri/,-i'rt. Pass. or pot. of Koraye., can bear. Korayeraretiu., can-

ant, desirable.

Bud of a tree. Fruit of a tree. KoNOMi,-;«z^,-«^rt, /. V. To like, be fond of, to relish, to be pleased with, to deKo-NO-ME,

•

Ko-NO-Mi,

//.

n.

not be borne or endured.

KoRE, /r£7. This; here. KoRERA, /r(7. These, such

sire.

Ko-NO-MON'o, «. Radishes pickled in salt and bran. KoNOWATA, «. Biche-de-mer. KoN-RAN. Confused, mixed, blended to-

— IVO

KoRi,

;

A

KoN-RO,

—

«.

An

K6Ri,-r«,-^^a,

Mada

konu, not

j-^et

faint-

Not come.

drizzling rain.

A dye-house, dyer. «. Confusion, disorder mixed, or jumbled together. Ko-OTSU. These and those persons, good nas/ii, or bad, superior or inferior. all alike, no difference. wo tsukeru^ to say which is best. KoppA, n. A chip or block of wood or KoN-VA, «. KoN-ZATSU,

—

KopPAi, n.

Back

To

v.

a bale,

freeze, congeal.

;

—

of the head,

i.

;

come.

KoNUKA, n. Rice-bran. KoNUKA-AME, «. A fine,

—^generally of

To make into

KoRi, n. The subdivision of a Kuiii^ a county. KoRi, «. The hold of a ship. Ko-Ri, n. Cleansing by washing, or pouring water over the bod)% KoRii-r^c.-Za, /. V. To be warned, or admonished by some past occurrence to be taught a lesson by past misconduct or danger, to be punished. KoRi-r«,-^^«, I. V. To freeze, congeal, cr>'stallize to be wholly given up to, addicted to, engrossed in. Kori-kata~ fnaru, to be engrossed in, absorbed, taken up with.

KoN-SHi, (tiengoro naru kokorozashi). Kindness, goodwill, benevolence.

KoN-TON, n. Chaos. KoNU, (neg. of A7, kurii).

A

or bundle. KoRi, n. Ice.

earthenware furnace.

KoNTENGi, M. A celestial globe. KoN-To. Falling from dizziness or

ft.

toru. bale, package

100 catties. K6Ri,-r?<,-2'z'a, t. V.

suru^ to build or erect by contribution or subscription.

KoN-Riu.

as this.

KoRE-SHiKi. This kind. Ko-Ri, n. High rate of interest, usury.

gether in disorder a disturbance. wedding, marriage ceren.

KoN-REi,

KOR

140

of medicine. Kond-gaki, an advertisement of a medicine. Ko-NO-HA, n. A leaf of a tree. KojNO-kami, n. Elder brother. KoNOMASHii,-^/,-/tz/, a. Anything which one likes or is fond of; agreeable, pleas-

KoRi,-;-M,-^/«,

t.

To

V.

cut timber.

Ko-RIKO. Adroit, smart, clever. KoRi-.MAME, n. A confectionary made of parched beans coated with sugar. KoRi-.MESHi, n. Boiled rice carried in a section of bamboo for lunch. Government or public land. Benefactions, charitable «. donations, contributions, help, assistance to the poor. KoRi-ZATo, n. Crystalized sugar, rock

occi-

Ko-RiYo, n.

put.

KoPPi, n. A playing card, a domino. Koppo, {hone gumi), n. The bony frame of the body. KoRAi, adv. Corea. Ko-RAI, adv. Henceforth, in future,

Ko-RivoKU,

candy.

KORO,

hereafter.

Ko-RAN', n. A balustrade around the top of a building. KoRARE,-rz<,-/a. Poten. mood, of /T/, kuru, can come. Neg. Korarenu,

KoRO,

Time, period of

when? n.

A

—

Kono

,

cylindrical

Itsti

tinae.

soon, in a few

wooden

roller

used in moving heavy bodies. n. censer for burning

A

Ko-RO,

cannot come. K6RASE,-r«,-/a, caust. oi Kdru^to cause

cense. KoROBASHi,-.w,-/rt,

to freeze. /. V. To correct, punish, chastise, or reprove for one's good to chasten, to warn to give one's whole mind to, or concentrate one's powers on anything.

n.

goro, days.

down,

KoRASHi,-JM,-/a,

to

I

^

To

V.

tumble down,

KoROBi,-(57<,-Wd;,

;

;

t.

z.

V.

cause to

infall

to roll.

To

fall

down,

to

tumble down, to fall and roll over. KoROGARi,-r«,-^^a, i. v. To roll about, roll over and over.

KOR KoRO-KORO-TO, adv.

sound, or ap-

pearance of anything rolling.

Ko-ROKU,

High

n.

KOS

141

The

salary.

The outside robe worn by n. Buddhist priests clothing. KoRO.MO-GAVE, 11. Changing the clothes from the wadded clothes of winter, to KoROMO,

;

the lighter clothes of summer. KoROMOTONAi,-/^/,-/^«, a. DoubtfuI, un-

eign minister. Koshi-kuwan., the office of a foreign minister, legation. Ko-SHi, {oJHotemuki nais/io). Public and no oime., public and and private. private debts. Ko-SHi, ?t. Confucius. vtado., a« Ko-SHi, n. Lattice-work. do., a door made latticed window. of latticed bars. bier in which a coffin is KoSHi, «. carried at a funeral.

—

—

—

A

A

Ko-RON,

n. quarrel, tion, brawl, dispute.

angry conten-

KoRO-oi, n. Time, period of time. KoRORi, n. Asiatic cholera. KoRORi-TO, adv. In a rolling manner, or souni suddenly. ;

KoROSHi,-j«,-^a,

/.

V.

To

slay,

kill,

KoROTSUKi,-,^?^,-/^, i. V. To roll about. KoSA, n. The thickness, consistence. second Ko-SAi, {nochi no tsuina)^ n.

A

;

Kami

which the

Ko-SAi, n. The iris. KosAi-Ni, adz\ Minutely, particularly. Ko-SAKU, {tagayeshi tsukiiru). Cultivation of the land, farming. sum., to surrender, capitulate.

—

n.

A

drizzling rain.

Ko-SAN, (kudari inairu). surrender, capitulation. farm.

The board

Ko-SATSU, n.

Submission,

—

sum.,

to

containing the

Imperial edicts.

An

KosEBiTSU,

eruption of the skin. 71. Future generayo)., n. tion, future times. hall where stories are n. told, or discourses delivered ; an auditory. Ko-SEKi, {iye kadzu no chomen)., n. register of the names and number of

Ko-SEi, {nocht on

A

Ko-SEKi,

A

The

Koshi-no-niono., loins. the things carried in the belt, side arms, Koshi-sage^ articles worn the sword. suspended from the belt, such as the n.

tobacco pipe and pouch, inkstand and seal.

KosE-KOSE, adv.

Fond

of

little

fling matters. Ko-SEN, n. Commission for selling

or

tri-

goods,

brokerage, percentage.

Ko-SEN, n. An infusion of Sktso and parched rice, used instead of tea. To be fond of KosETSUKi,-/i'^^,-z7rt, t. V. petty or trifling matters. blind person. Ko-SHA, n. Ko-SHA, «. An ingenious, clever, expert, or skilful person. Ko-SHAKU-NA, a. Having a smattering of knowledge, pedantic. discourse, Exposition, Ko-SHAKU, n. little,

A

•lecture, disquisition, sermon. to lecture, discourse, explain.

— sum.,

KosHAKU-SHi, n. A public story-teller, or lecturer on ancient history. Ko-SHi, n.

An

ambassador, envoy, for-

t.

KoSHi ,-^7<,-i'a, KosHi-ATE, n.

t.

V. V.

To

cross over.

To

strain, to filter.

A

kind of shield over the loins, to protect it from the quiver. KoSHi-BARi, n. Wall paper, spread on a wall some two feet high from the floor, to protect the clothes from the plaster. KosHi-BiYoBU, n. A low kind of screen. KosHi-BONE, n. The os sacrum. KosHi-Boso, n. A kind of wasp. KosHi-iTA, n. The paste board worn in the back of the Hakama. KosHi-iRE. n. Putting the bride into a norimon to convey her to the house of her husband. KosHi-KAKi, n. The bearers of the nori-

mon. KosHi-KAKE,

n. A raised seat, a chair anything raised to sit on. KosHi-KATA, n. The past, the time past

of one's

houses.

are carried at festi-

vals.

KosHi,

KosHi,-j«,-^«,

wife.

KosAME,

KosHi, n. A sedan chair, only used by the shrine in the Mikado, or Kuge

life,

KosHiKE, n. KosHiKi, «. in

;

old times. Fluor-albus.

A

vessel for steaming food

the hub of a wheel.

KosHi-MAKi, by women. KoSHi-MiNO,

n.

n.

A petticoat or shirt worn A

covering

made

of

around the waist, to protect the hips and thighs from rain, worn by

grass, tied

fishermen.

KosHi-MOTO,

«.

A maid-servant, a cham-

ber-maid.

KosHi-NUKE,

n.

One weak

a cripple a coward. ardly soldier. ;

KoSHi-ORE,

n.

—

in the loins, bushi, a cow-

Poetry defective

in

met-

rical structure, or rhythm. To make, to KosHiRAVE,-r«,-/^i, t. V. form, fashion, prepare, make ready,

make

up.

KOS

disease.

A

Ko-SHiTSU, n.

widow.

—

Ko-SHO, n. A written judgment or condemnation of a criminal, the charge of :

Black pepper. Objection adverse reason or circumstances hindrance, impediment. n. n.

;

— wo iu, to object. ;

A boy servant who waits Ko-SHO, n. upon a noble, or the head priest of a Buddhist temple a page. Ko-SHO, (^kuchi-gaki^ n. A written con;

fession, a deposition, written declaraivo toru, to take down a contion. fession. carpenter. Ko-SHO, (daiku^ n. Ko-SHO, n. Mechanic and merchant. pepper-box. KosHo-iRE, n. Lewd, Ko-SHOKU, (iro wo kanomu.) lecherous, lascivious. Ko-so, n. An action, or suit at law, com-

—

A

A

plaint or appeal madeto an official. particle which serves to particularize or give emphasis to the word.

A

Koso.

KosoBAGARi,-ri<,

KosoBAi, a. KosoBASA, n.

To

V. To be ticklish. tickle, itchy.

To

Secretly, clandestine-

ly, stealthily.

adv.

KosSA-Ni,

procrastinating,

Artfully,

cunningly,

knavishly, insidiously. Secretly, clandestine-

craftily,

KossoRi-TO, adv. ly, stealthily.

A

n.

made

hanging shade or screen

of bamboo.

A

Kosui, n. lake. Kosui,-/&/,-/^z^, a. Stingy, mean, niggardly, close, miserly, avaricious. KosuRi,-r?/,-2'^rt:, t. V. To rub, to use friction to anything. Kositri-komu., to rub into. Kosiiri-otosu., to rub out,

Kosuri-tsukeru. to rub on. Alternation, to do by turns.

erase.

Ko-TAI.

sum,

to

KoTATSU.

—

do by turns, alternate.

A

—

the most

,

agreeable.

Defensive armor for the arm a bracelet ; a trowel, a

«.

and hand smoothing

;

Ko-TEi, n.

iron. Filial

and brotherly

piety

love, respect for elders. KoTE-iTA, n. paddle and plasterers.

A

used by masons

KoTE-KOTE, adv.

Much, abundantly, a

good

deal.

Ko-To. Ko-To.

Dignified. The larynx. Koto, n. harp, or lyre. Koto, n Affair, event, transaction, occurrence, fact, business, concern, circumstance, thing, matter, word. Koto. DifiFerent, strange. Koto-gokoro wo idaku.^- to have a treacherous heart.

A

KOTOBA, n. A word, language, speech, KoTOBA-DZUKAi, «. Use of words, way of talking,

manner of pronouncing,

dic-

tion.

KoTOBA-UTSusHi

Ticklishness.

KosoKU. Temporizing, easy and complying.

—

Omoshiroi no

knaves.

A

promise, the pledge

of one's word or veracity.

KosoBAVi;i,-/^z,-/t«,-j//!/, a. Having the sensation of tickling, itchy. KosoDE, n. The wadded silk coat usually worn by Samurai or people of the higher class. KosoGE,-rM,-i'a, t. v. To scrape. KosoGURi,-rM,-/'M, t. V. tickle.

Kosu,

The utmost or highest den. gree, acme. Dzurui no , the chief of

KoTOBA-jiCHi, n.

i.

Koso-Koso, adv.

t.

KoTCHo,

KoTE,

a judge.

KosHo, KosHo,

To answer, to reV. ply, to respond ; to feel, to penetrate, or reach to, as pain ; to suffer, endure,

KoTAYE,-r?<,-^«,

bear.

only used

of nobles.

f

KOT

142

KosHiRAYE-GOTO, «. A fiction, a madeup story. KoSHiTSU, n. An inveterate or chronic

hearth or fireplace covered with a quilt, under which people warm themselves.

Ni,

adv.

Word

for

word,

verbatim.

KoTOBUKi,

n. a toast in

Complimentary language, honor or in praise age, ;

length of life. KoTODZuKARi,-^«,-j?^«, /. V. To be entrusted with a message or commission to another. KoTODZUKE, n. A verbal message. KoTODZUKE,-rK,-^rt, /. V. To avail one's self of an opportunity or aid of another to do anything. Koto-dzujMI, n. End or completion of one's work.

A

KoTo-FLRE,

M, Strolling fortune-teller of the weather, crops, or sickness. n. Kind, or nature of affair. w/jV^/i"^, according to the merits of the case. KoTo-GOTOKU, adv. All, every one.

KoTo-GARA,

—

KoTo-GOTO-Ni, adv. Everything, every matter or circumstance. KoTo-GOTOSHii, -/&/,- >^M, a. Making much of an affair, exaggerating.

To

L v. to felicitate. ; bull.

KoTOHOGi,-^«,-j-///,

celebrate,

commemorate KoTOi,

«.

A

KoTO-KAGi,-^/^,-^a, t. V. To be deficient in, in want of, to be short of, or lacking in something.

KOT

KowADAKA,

To

KoTO-KiRE,-r?
end, con-

KoTO-KOMAYAKA-Ni, adv. Minutely, particularly.

.

ing.

Ko-TORi, n. A small bird. KoTO-SARA-Ni, adv. Particularly, in an especial manner. KoTO-SHi, n. Harp or lyre maker. Ko-TOSHi, n. This year. Busy, hurried or KoTO-SHiGEKi,-/i-«, a. over-run with business, thronged. Easy, short, not a.

KoTO-suKUNA,

KoTO-TARi,-r«. To answer the purpose, suffito be content, satisfied will do cient, enough. ;

;

To refuse, deKoTOWARi,-r«,-z'2'rt, z. V. forbid to state, mention. cline KoTOWARi, n. Reason, principle, cause, ;

;

excuse, plea meaning. n. An adage, common saying, proverb. KoTOVosE,-r?<,-Aj, t. V. To make a pretext of, to pretend, to do as an excuse to allude, to hint at. KoTSU, ft. Bone a knack, tact or dexterity in doing. Kotsu-gara, the bony Kotsu-inaku, the periostium. frame. Kotsii-niku^ bone and flesh, blood reKotsu-riu, a bony lations, kindred. ;

;

KoTOWAZA,

;

;

tumor, exostosis. n. A weight

KoTSU,

—

the tenth part of

Ko-TSUBO, n. The womb. KoTSU-DZUi, n. The marrow. Ko-TSUDZUMi, n. A small kind of drum. KoTSUGAi, H. A beggar.

A beggar.

KoTSUjiKi, n. pectedly.

KoTTERi, adv.

Gross in taste, thick in

consistence. Ko-iiRi, a.

retail-merchant

A

;

selling

A calf. A sonnet, ditty. This; also an exclamation

of surprise. KowAB.A.Ri,-rM,-^if«, stiff.

,

Fearful, afraid dreadful, dangerous, alarming. Kowa-

KovvAi,-/^z',-/^«,-J-^z", a.

V.

Stiff,

hard, rigid,

unyielding. ivo The tone of voice. n. tstikau^ to imitate the voices of different persons, as a ventriloquist. KovvAKi, n. The side, or under the arm.

—

KowAiRO,

—

%vo ni kakayeru^ holding the spear under his arm. n. A kind of food made of rice and beans. KowANE, n. The tone of voice.

Nagi-tiata

KowAMESHi,

A

«.

KowARE,-r?i!,-i?a, KowARi,-r?<,-^/'a, come hard.

KowASA,

i. i.

little child.

V. v.

To be broken. To be hard, be-

Stiffness, hardness, rigidity

n.

;

fearfulness, dreadfulness.

KowASARE,-rM,-2'a, pass, oi Koivasu. To get broken. To break, to KowASHi,-jz/,-/«, t. V. shiver.

KovA,

A A

Ko-VAKU,

n.

dye-house, dyer. n. small house, hut, pen. n. Ko-VAK;AMASHn,-/&z,-/^z<, a. Noisy, making a disturbance, fault-finding, cap-

Ko-VA,

A

medical plaster, oint-

ment, cerate. KoYASHi, n. Manure.

Koyashi-tsubo^ a large jar used for holding manure. To fertilize, to KovASHi,-j«,-M, /. V. enrich, to manure. KovASU-GAi, n. A species of cowry. KovATSU. That rascal. zoo KovE, n. The voice. Toki no

—

ageru., to give a shout.

KovE,

tt.

Manure.

To grow fat, plump, KoYE,-^?
A

business.

Ko-YOi, adv. i.

;

kii nai^ not afraid. KowAi,-.^/,-/&«,-j/zz, a.

;

Suddenly, unex-

KoTSU-zEN-TO, adv.

Ko-WA,/r(j.

in

KowARAMBE, diffi-

cult.

at retail. Ko-usHi, n. Ko-UTA, n.

voice.

Clearing the throat, n. preparing to speak. Ko\VAG.\Ri,-ru ,-t^a i. v. To be timid, afraid, to be frightened. KowA-GOVVA, adv. Fearful, afraid, dread-

hem

ful.

KoTONARi,-r?/, i. V. To be different, unlike, unusual, strange. KoTO-Ni, adv. Especially, particularly. KoTO-NO-HOKA, adz) Unusually, extraordinarily, uncommonly, exceedingly, beyond measure. Slow of speech, stammerKoTO-osoi.

nature

A loud

n.

KowADZUKUKi, to

like.

and

KOY

143

KoTO-KAWARi,-r«,-^^a, i.v. To be different, to be dissimilar, distinct, un-

To

be hard

This evening.

KoYOMi, n. Almanac, calendar. kase, almanac maker.

— ha-

KOY this,

= high-

— saiwai, greatest good

est, greatest.

KovoRi,

Paper rolled or twisted into

n. a string. Ko-vuBi, «.

little finger.

Having a

Ko2AKASHii,-/&/,-/t?<, a.

low smartness, or low cunning

shal-

ad-

;

roit.

Ko-ZEN-TO, adv. Publicly, openly, aboveboard.

A

young Buddhist

priest,

a

small servant boy.

KozoRi, -ru,-Ua,

To

v.

t.

assemble,

Kozori-atsufnarUy gather together. to be assembled together. KozOTPE, adv. Including every one. /m, ninety. Ku bu icht\ Ku. Nine. one-ninth. Kubu-ku-rin, ninety-nine Ku-ku., nine times nine. Kuparts.

—

ku-safi., multiplication. verse, or stanza of poetry a Ku, n. sentence. Ku, n. Trouble, pain, labor, hard work, solicitude, anxiety, uneasiness of toil

A

;

;

mind.

Empty

space, the air, the sky ; vacant, thoughtless, idle, aimless. Kil-

Ku,

n.

ku-jaku-jaku^ vacantly and idly. KuKu-chiu^ empty land. c/it, vacant space, the air. Ku-kiyo, empty, void. KuBARi,-r«,-^/«, t. V. To distribute, to to Kokoro tuo deal out, divide. give careful attention to many things. Ji-kubari., the order or arrangement of characters. KuBARi,-r«,-^^a, i. v. To fall into the

—

,

cravat, tippet, neck-

KuBiRK,-r«,-/a, /. V. To be hanged by the neck. KuBiRE-jiNi, «. Suicide by hanging. KuBiRi,-r«,-^/a, t. V. To choke, strangle. Kubiri-korosu.^ to strangle, to kill by strangling.

KuBisu,

The nape of the neck. The muscles on the back

n.

KuBi-suji, n. of the neck.

A

KuBi-TAMA, n. collar for the neck. K.VBOi,-kz,-s/tt, a. Concave, depressed, hollowed, indented, sunken. Kuboku suru^ to hollow out. naru^ to become hollowed, or concave. KuBO.Mi,-;««,-«i/a, /. 71. To be concave, depressed, hollowed, sunken, indented. KuBOMi, n. A concavity, a hollow place,

—

a depression, indentation.

KuCHi,

n.

The mouth

;

an

orifice,

aper-

ture entrance, door, opening in merdemand, request ; cantile language, kind, mark, or brand, article, item, or quality of goods language, mouths or ga suberu^ to number of persons. make a slip of the tongue. Tokku*'i ni kuchi ivo sum. to cork a bottle. ni tnakasu^ to talk at random. de ivo ka7trit, to sell by the quantity. keru^ to speaic for, apply for, solicit. KucHi,-r7<,-^a, i. v. To decay, to rot, ;

;

=

—

;

—

decompose. KucHi-AKE, «.

Opening of a mencement of sale.

sale,

—

—

com-

KrcHi-BA, n. Withered leaves. KucHi-BAMi, n. A venomous snake. KrcHi-BASHi, «. The bill, or beak of a bird.

fire.

KuBE,-rM,-^a,

t.

To

V.

put into the

fire.

— no — wo hone^ the cervical vertebrae. kiru, to behead, decapitate. Te no —

KuBi,

A

cloth.

knee. Ko-ZA, n, A high seat, a rostrum, or high platform, a pulpit.

n.

KuBi-KiRi-BA, «. The place where criminals are beheaded, execution ground. KuBi-KUKURi,-»-?<,-/M, z. V. To hang one's self by the neck.

KuBi-MAKi, n.

The

KoYUMAKi, n. An under-garment worn by women from the waist to the

Ko-zo,

KUC

144

KoYONAKi. Nothing above

n.

The

neck, the head.

the wrist. Ashi no — the ankle. KuBi-BiKi, «. Trying the strength of the neck, by two persons putting their necks through a loop in each end of a rope, and pulling in opposite directions (fig.) to bid against each other in buy,

;

ing.

KuBi-DAi,

Money

n.

tion for one's KuBi-G.^SE, n.

KuniKi, n.

A

paid as

commuta-

life.

The

cangue.

yoke.

Krni-KiRi,-r«,-/^rt, /. V. To cut off the head, to behead, decapitate.

KuCHi-BASHiRi,-r«,-^rt, t. V. To be possessed by the spirit of one dead, and utter his mind to rave like a madman, to tell from one to another. ;

KuCHiBiRU,

n.

KucHiBUVE,

«.

The

lips.

Whistling.

— wo /uku,

to whistle.

KucHi-DOME,

n.

Hushing or stopping

another from speaking or telling anything. Ktichi-dome wo shite oku, to bribe one to secrecy.

KucHi-DZUKAKA, adv. With one's own mouth. KucHi-DZUSAMi, «. Humming or singing to one's self.

KuCHi-GAKi, (kosko,) n.

A

deposition,

written confession.

KuCHi-GiREi-NA,

tt.

Pleasantly spoken,

KUC speaking so as

KUD

145

please

to

others. KuCHI-GITANAI,-^z",-/^?^,-i'A/,

or

gratify

Foul-

a.

KuCHi-TORi, n. A dessert of confectionary taken after meals. Anthelmintic mediKu-CHiU-ZAi, «.

mouthed, blackguard, disagreeable or coarse language. KucHi-GOMORi,-r«,-/'/«, i. V. To stutter, stammer, to mumble or to speak indistinctly.

KucHi-GO-SHA,

A

ti.

person clever at

Answering back

ti.

surly manner to a superior. Many KucHi-GUCHi-Ni, adv.

in a

dififerent

persons or kinds. Ki'CHi-GUSURi, n. Powder used only for priming a gun. Completely KucHi-HATE,-r?<,-^a, /. v. decayed or rotten. An intelligence-office, Kl'CHI-ire, n. where servants may be hired. A decayed tree, rotten KucHi-Ki, n. jvood.

KuCHi-KiKi,

n.

Clever at talking, elo-

quent.

KucHi-KUSE, which one

A

n. is

byword, something

the habit of saying;

in

KuCHi-MAi, n. Rice extracted by an inspector from a bag as a sample.

—

««, talkative, loqua-

cious, garrulous.

talking, mocking.

The mouth or near the n. near the door. KucHi-NAGUSAMi, n. Talking for amusement, or pastime. KuCHi-NAMEDZURi, 71. Lickmg the mouth, or chops, as a dog after eating. KuCHiNASHi, n. The Cape Jasmine, Gardenia Floribunda. KrcHiNAWA, n. A snake. A thing to KrcHi-osHi!,--^z,-/^;^-i-a, a. be regretted or sorry for, or which exKucliioshiku cites disappointment.

KucHi-MOTO, ;

OHIO., to feel

Kixyi-RiKo,

regret.

71.

Clever at talking.

Given and vulgar language, babbling.

KuCHi-SAGANAi,-/l'i,->t?^, a.

KuCHi-SAGASHii,-,4-2,-^-«, specious in talking.

a.

low

gargling.

A

living, livelihood.

KucH!-sui,-j?/ ,-//«,

t.

V.

To

mouth, to kiss. KiCHi-TORi, n. A horse-boy, 7

Fruit.

KuDARANU, neg.

the

said,

Won't or

of kiidari.

cannot go down, don't understand, unuseless, stupid, absurd. /. V. To go down, get to depreto purge ciate in quality or value ; to surrender, yield. KuDARi, n. descent ; a purging fall surrender a row or line from in price ni han.^ three top to bottom. lines and a half of writing ; a writing ;

KuDARi,-r«,-^/rt,

down, descend

;

;

A

;

;

;

Bun

—

of divorcement. KiDASAi-MASHi,-j«,-^«, /. V. To give to an inferior. KuDASARE,-y?<,-^a, t. V. To let descend, to receive from a superior, to give. Kite kiidasareru ka, can you come? KuDAS.ARi,-r?<,-^/rt, t. V. To give, spoken of a superior ; to receive from a supe-

To cause to go t. V. or descend, to send down, to purge, to cause to surrender or yield. to purge. ivo KuDASHi-GUSURi, n. Cathartic medicine. Ku-DEX, 71. Oral tradition, learning or teaching by oral instruction. Kudo, n. A kitchen range, furnace. Tedious or KL'DOI,-/i•^,-X^^-.f/^^,-.sa, a.

KuDASHi,-5-7<,-/(T,

down

Hara

—

w.

n.

Before-mentioned,

aforesaid, above-mentioned.

rior.

to

Plausible,

KucHi-SAKi, n. The lips, in distinction from the heart. de iic^to say only with the lips. KuCHi-sosoGi, n. Cleansing the mouth,

KuCHisuGi,

reiteration.

KuDAMONo,

intelligible

Repeating what anKucHi-MANE, n. other says, mimicking another's way of

mouth

i. V. Broken into pieces, shivered, crushed. To break to KuDAKi,-4-z<,-zVa, t. V. pieces, shiver, crush, smash. Kan-tan nvo kudakiiy to do with great care and diligence. TroubleKuDA-KUDASHii,-/^/,-/l-7<, a. some or tedious repetition, needless

KuDAKE,-r«,-/«,

KuDANT.

cant word.

KuCHi-MAME,

—

stiru., to assort

_

talking, eloquent.

KucHi-GOTAVE,

Assorting goods acwo cording to the quality, or brand. goods. KucHi-YAKAMASHi,->^/,-/^«, a. Noisy, or troublesome from much talking. KuCHo, n. Unison, harmony, or agreement with what another says. KuDA, «. A section of bamboo, a pipestem, a tube, the spindle of a spinningwheel. KuDAKAKE, «. Day-break, the time of cock-crowing.

KucHi-w.\KE, n.

suck the hostler.

—

,

troublesome reiteration, repetition, going over and over a matter. To importune, and over, to en-

KuDOKi,-/&«<,-zVrt, /. V. to solicit or say over

KUD some from

;

useless

KuDZURE,-r«,-/a, i. V. To break and give way, of anything built up or arranged to slip or slide, as earth from a hill to cave in, to crumble, to fall to pieces to break in confusion and run, to open or break, as an as troops to be depraved, vitiated, corabscess to go to decay, or neglect, as rupted ;

;

;

;

;

;

laws, usages.

To break down, t. V. tear down, throw down, as a hill, or house; to infringe, violate, as laws, rank to deprave, vitiate, demoralize.

KuDZUSHi,-j«,-^a!,

;

kudzusedzu., not to lose cour«.

A running hand.

KuDzu-VA, «. A thatched house. KuFU, «. Contrivance, plan, scheme,

—

suru., to devise, con-

Hungry, stomach empty. ni naru^i to become hungry. KuGA, n. Land, as distinct from water.

—

n.

Kuga-ji, land route, land journey.

KuGE,

The name

n.

bility of KuGi, n.

of the ancient no-

Japan.

A

nail, spike.

KuGi-KAKUSHi,

An

n.

n.

—

A

puppet show.

KuGUMARi,-r;<,-//a, z. v. Bent in the back with age or disease to stoop, to ;

be humpbacked. Ki;GUMORi,-rz< ,-//«, i. v. To be in a state of chaos without form and void. KuGUNAWA, n, A small rope made of ;

straw. KuGURi,-r«,-z'/«,

/.

V.

A

KuGUTSUME,

n.

small low door in a gate.

Humpbacked.

:

Waiting

girls at

an inn,

l^viy-juru^-^a, i. v. To regret, feel sorry for, deplore, repent of. Ayatna-

chi wo kuyttru. Kui. n. A pile, stake, post. Kui, KU, KUTA, t. V. To eat, to bite • used in com. coll. often in the sense of

\

1

!

j

i

j

receive, get, catch as, Kogoto ivo kuKui-awaserti, tta., to get a scolding. to mix together and eat. Kiti-iru, to eat into, to eat its way into, to corrode. Kui-kiru, to bite off. Kui-shibarii, Kui-shimeru^ to to clinch the teeth. crush, or hold fast in the teeth. Kuishiviesu.^ to wet or moisten with the ;

Kui-tomeru., to oppose, hold check, to stop. Km-tsuku^ to bite, Kui-tsujiiei'u, to seize with the teeth. straitened for food, to clinch the teeth. Kui-7uakeru, to discern by chewing, to taste. Kui-CHiGAi,-rt?/,-^/a, i. V. To cross, to pass each other, not to agree, or fit, to be contrary, to be thwarted in one's hopes, to be disappointed. Food, eatables, proviKui-MONO, «. sions. kind of snipe. KuiNA, n. Kui-SOME, n. The first feeding of an in-

mouth. in

A

fant. Kui-TAi,-/^/,-/^?<, a. Wish or desire to eat ; like to eat. Kuitaku nat\ do not wish to eat. small stand on which KuiTSUMi, n.

A

nuts, oranges, rice, and a pine branch are arranged on New Years' day.

KujAKU,

A

«.

peacock.

An action at law, n. ivo su~ a suit, prosecution, dispute. enter complaint. ru., to bring suit wo toru, to draw Kuji, n. The lot. Kuji {dyake goto).,

—

;

—

lots.

ornamental cov-

ering for concealing the head of a nail. n. Nail extractors, pincers. Ku-GiRi, n. Marks of punctuation. wo tsukerti, to punctuate.

KuGi-NUKi,

KuGUDZU.

KuGURi, n. KuGUSE, n. a harlot.

|

To be worn KuDZU-ORE,-rz/,-i'd;, i. V. out, decrepit, broken down, or infirm Naki-kudziioreru, worn with age. inwith Oi-kudzuoreru, crying. out firm with age.

KuDZUSHi-GAKi,

j

j

again

sawdust. Kan7ia-kudzUy shavings. Tacki-ktidsu., waste scraps left after cutting out a garment, also paper shavings. KuDZU, n. The Dolichos Bulbosus.

age.

j

Oga-kudzu.,

scraps, worthless articles.

Ku-FUKU,

worm through.

j

j

and again. KuDZU, ?i. Rubbish, waste and

invention. trive, plan.

pass under or through, to

;

repetition,

ous and meritorious actions. Kudo-kudo, adv. Over and over

Ki wo

KUJ

146

to be troubleto think over Kudokt-otosu, to overwith regret. come by importunity or frequent solicitation. KuDOKU, «, Merit, good works, virtu-

persuade, to coax

treat,

To

stoop and

Ku-ji, n. A diagram, used as a charm against evil spirits.

To sacrifice, to offer Kuji,-r«,-/'d:, t. V. to the gods. Kuj'i-mono, an offering, sacrifice.

Kuji-BA, n. A court -room, a bar. Kuji-DORI, «. Drawing lots. KujiKA, n. A kind of stag. To be broken, KujiKE,-r«,-^a, /. v. crushed to be weakened, impaired or destroyed to be discouraged, disheartened. To break, impair, KujiKi,-/l-«,-i'/z, i. V. ;

;

or weaken, dislocate, sprain.

KUJ

shi^ or fifteen inches English. To pick, 'K.vjim.-ru^-tta^ n.

bore, or

gouge.

lawyer. n. An inn where only perwho have lawsuits lodge. /. V. To sew the edges of pieces together, so that the thread two cannot be seen. Ku-KETSU, «. Oral instruction. Kij-Ki, n. The atmosphere, air. mountain gorge, glen. KuKi, n.

Kuji-YADO, sons

KuKE,-r?<,-^rt;,

n.

A A stem.

KuKiVAKA,

Clear, bright, fresh

a.

and

untarnished in color.

KuKKiRi, adv.

KuKKivo.

Good,

excellent, eminent,

fit,

together. Kumi-aii^ joined together one company, band, or firm to have hold of each other, as wrestlers knit together, linked together. Kunii-fii~

KvKUME,-ru,-ia,

t.

To

V.

into the mouth of another feeding its young. KuKUMi,-;«?<,-«rffl;,

feed,

to

put

— as a bird in To

v.

i.

hold

in

one's mouth. KuKUNAKi, n. The clucking of a hen.

KuKURi,-ra,-«a,

To

v.

t.

—

bind,

tie.

1V0 , to hang by the neck. Boimd, limit, proper ren. Kuku-hakama^ a kind of straint. trowsers, full and tied at the knee.

KuKURi,

Kuktiri-maktira. a pillow made of muslin stuffed and tied at the ends. no z, bear's gall. 71. A bear. Border, edge the shading of n. a picture, a dark spot, blur, blemish. KuMA-BACHi, n. A large kind of bee.

—

KuMA, KuMA,

;

A

n.

t.

V.

To

colors.

KuMAGAYERi,

«.

;

Kumi-

wrestlers. KuMI,-7«^/,-«l^.^, t. V. To draw or dip up, as water to lade. KuMi, n. company, band, partnership, league, firm, club. Go-nin-gumi, a company of five persons or families, into which the Japanese wards are sub;

A

KuMi-GASHiRA,

The head

n.

pany, a captain. KuMi-HAKARi,-r«,-//a,

t.

V.

of a com-

To measure form an esti-

mate of, appreciate. KuMi-HiMO, n. Braid, plaited cord. KuMi-iTO, n. Silk-braid. KuMi-ju, 71. A nest of boxes, one fitting another, for on top of holding food. KuMi-KAW.'\.SHi,-i'?^,-^rt;,

To

V.

i.

drink

together, to pass the cup from one to anothe. n. The members of a com-

KuMi-KO, pany or

club. KuMi-TORi,-rz^.-//a:, /. V. To guess, conjecture, divine. ga der7i^ it is cloud. 7t. no ashi, the appearclouding over. ance of rain falling in the distance. no su, a spider's spider. KuMO, 71.

A

KuMO,

—

—

—

A

web.

rake.

KuMADORi,-^M,-^^a,

;

Kuvitto throw in wrestling. shikii^ to throw or hold down another Kumi-tatern., to conin wrestling. struct, to fit together and erect, as a house ; to frame ; to plan. tsuku^ to seize hold of each other, as serii^

to estimate the capacity,

distinguished, illustrious.

KuMADE,

twist, or knit together ; to interlace, intertwine ; to lay hold of, or grapple, as a wrestler ; to unite or join together in a company, to club or league

divided.

Clear, bright, fair, or

fresh in color.

Kubi

weave,

in

A

small curved knife, a gouge. KujiKi, n. One who buys out the inKl'JI-ishi, n. terest of a party in a lawsuit, and appears before the court to advocate it, a

KuKi,

KUN

147

KrjiRA, n. A whale. KujiRA-jAKU, n. A doth measure, equal to one foot two inches of the Kanaza-

A somersault.

edge with

— wo

KuMOi,

«.

The

clouds, sky

dwelling in the clouds

u-

tsu., to turn a somersault. KuMASHi,-j?<,-^rt, caust. of Kumz, to cause or let another draw water. KuMASHi,-j;^,-i?a, caust. oi Kumi\ to cause or let another join, braid or plait. KuMASHi. manure made of rotten vegetable matter. KuMA-TAKA, «. kind of falcon, or black eagle.

Ku-MON,

An

n.

the one

— the Mikado. ;

document, or

official

order.

KuMORi,-ru,-iia, dim, dusky.

t.

v.

To be

cloudy,

KuMOSUKE, n. A low kind of chairbearer, who frequents the great high-

A

A

Ku-MEN,

n.

Pecuniary

ability,

able to afford or raise be well off, rich. cannot raise the money.

yoi., to

KuMi,-/««,-«^a,

t.

V.

means,

—

money. g-a wa dekinu^

—

To

braid, plait,

KuMO-suKi, n.

Projected

the

against

clouds, or horizon.

Ku-MOTSU,

n.

Things offered

to idols,

such as

KuN,

rice, fruits, cakes. {ki)Jii). Lord, master,

prince also Mister. Ku7t-shi, a respectful title, the superior man, a gentleman. KuJt^ shiny master and servant.

=

;

KUN Ku-NAN,

fliction, tribulation. To read by translating the Chinese characters into Jasurit. to read. panese.

KiN-DOKU, {yomu).

—

To give the Japanese t. V. equivalent of a Chinese character. A wattled bamboo fence. n. Spiteful, KuNE-GUNESHii,-/^/,-/^«, a. jealous ; crooked. KuNEMBo, n. A kind of large, thickskinned orange. KuNERi,-r?/,-^«, /. V. To be crooked, KuNDZURU,

KuNE,

bent

KuNi,

be

spiteful, jealous, to hate. {koku)^ n. Country, state, pro-

;

to

Krtni-dztnne^ residing on one's

vince. estate.

ram.

Kuni-kudzush7\ a battering Kuni-yedzu^ a map or chart of a Kutii-zakai, boundarj' of a

country. state.

Ku-Niu, n. A person who acts as a gobetween, or introduces another, or acts as agent or broker. To send forth a KuNji.-r?<,-^a, i. v. perfume. Kunji-watarUy to perfume all about. suru^ to crowd together, to Ku.\-ju, flock together, assemble. KuN-TEN, n. The marks made in translating Chinese to show the order in which the characters must be rendered to suit the Japanese idiom.

—

—

suru, to submit, yield. KuppuKU, KuRA, «. A fire-proof store-house, warehouse.

KuRA,

n.

A

saddle.

Kura-botie, a sad-

dle tree.

KuRABE,-r«,-^a, t. V. To compare, to measure anything with something else. KuRAGARi, n. A dark place, darkness. KuRAGE, «. A species of medusa. Dark. KuraKuRAi,-^z',-^M,-j/«z, a. ku naru^ to become dark. Kiiraku suru, to darken. the KuRAi, «. .Rank, dignity, grade Imperial throne; kind, sort, manner, way, quantity. Kono kurai^ this kind, Dono kurai^ how much ? in this way. what way ? how far ? San riyo gurai^ about three riyo. ;

Y^VYiA\^-au,-atta^ to munch.

t.

KUR

148

Pain, trouble, hardship, af-

«.

To

v.

eat, devour,

Dizzy, giddy, having a sensation of whirling in the head. Bewildered, owing to «.. the darkness dark and not able to distinguish anything, under cover of the darkness. To darken, KuRAMASHi,-^?/ ,-/«, t. V. cause to become dark to blind, to impose on, deceive, hoodwink.

KuRA-KURA, adv. KuRA-MAGiRE,

;

;

KuRAMi,-w/?/t-«'^«) i- ^'- To grow or become dark, to be dizzj'. KuRA-6i, n. saddlecloth. KuRASA, n. The state or degree of dark-

A

ness.

KuRASHi,-j?<,-/«, t. V. To pass or spend the time, to live. A sonde , to spend one's time in idleness. KuRASHi, n. The means or manner of living. Hitori-gurashi to live alone.

—

.,

Sotio hi gicrashi no kito^ one who lives from hand to mouth. KuRASHi-K.\TA, n. Mode or manner of living, livelihood, occupation. KuRA-SHiKi, n. Money paid for the storage of goods, storage. KuRA-TSUBO, 71. The seat of a saddle. KuR.\\vARE,-r«,-M, pass, of Kuraz^ to be eaten, to be bitten. KuRAWASE,-ri/.-/a, /. V. To make, or let another eat to strike, hit. KuRAVAMi, n. Dark. ;

KuRE, n. A stave. KuRE,-r«,-M, t. V. To set, go down, as the sun to darken, grow dim, be be;

wildered.

The setting, end, close. Hi no kure, the setting of the sun. Toshi no end of the year. KuRE,-r«,-^a, /. V. To give. Mite kure, mite o kure^ let me see it. Hanashite o kure^ tell it to me. KiRE-GURE, adv. Over and over, again KuRE,

—

ti.

,

and again, repeatedly. KuRE-KATA, n. The evening, sunset. KuRENAi, n. Pink, or scarlet color. KuRE-TAKE, n, A kind of bamboo. KuRi, n. temple KuRi, n.

The house

near a Buddhist

which the

priests live. no ki, chesnut

in

A

chesnut.

—

KuRi,-r«,-^/a, t. V. To reel, to wind on a wheel, to pass between two wheels, or rollers, to roll, to gin cotton. To scoop out, holKuRi,->-«,-/jfa, t. V. low, to excavate, to bore, as a canoe, pump, or cannon. V. To finish reeling KuRi-AGE,-r«-/rt, t. to face about, to withdraw or retreat, to fall back, as an army. KuRJ-AWASE,-r?^,-^a, t. v. To slacken, or lengthen the strands of a loop so as to make it fit. (fig.) to take time from business, or adjust one's business, so as to get time for something else. To face about, KuRi-BiKi,-/?'z<,-/V<2, t. V. retire or retreat. ;

To wheel and KuRi-DASHi,-.y»,-/'rt, t. V. march out, to march out in long files. chesnut colored KiRiGE-UMA, «.

A

horse.

.

KUR n.

KuRi-iRE,-ra,-/«, into,

file

into,

V.

t.

To

turn or

;

march

— as an army into a castle.

Chesnut

KuRi-iRO, n. KuRi-iSH?, n.

color.

;

—

glossy.

A

n.

;

—

KuRUMA-ZA, n. KuRUMA-ZAKi,

Sitting in a circle.

The punishment

n.

of

being broken on the wheel. t. v. To gather into a bundle, to bundle together. KuRUMEKi,-/^M,-?Va, /. V. To become KuRL;ME,-r«,-/'a,

dizzy.

KuRUMi, n. A walnut. KuRURi, «. A flail. KuRURi-TO, adv. Around.

—

mazva-

turn around, revolve. The pivot on which a door n. turns or hinges. Painful, distressKuRUSHii,-/fez,-/&«, n. ing, difficult causing concern or an.\iety toilsome. Kurushiku naru, to become painful. Kurushi-kar-adzii.^ not painful, not difficult to allow, perru., to

KuRURu,

;

;

kind of black stone, KuRUSHiME,-r?^,-/'rt, t. V. To tress, trouble, torment, grieve, worry, vex.

also black earth, or loam.

KuRO-DAi,

A

n.

KuRO-GANE, KuRO-GOME,

n. «.

kind of black

fish.

Iron.

Unhulled

rice.

Densifloris. KuROMBd, n. black person, a negro. KuROME,-r «,-/«, t. V. To blacken to conceal, hide.

A

;

i.

To become

V.

black.

KuRORO, n. Black silk gauze. KuROSA, n. Blackness. KuRo-TAMA, n. The iris and pupil of the eye, n.

One belonging

the profession,

spoken of. KuRO-VAKi,

to, or skilled business, or trade

Anything reduced

n.

to

;

;

tress, pain, toil,

i.

An

v.

To

state or degree of

inclosure, area separat-

ed by an inclosure prostitute quarters. KuRUWASE,-r«,-/'a, t. v. To cause, frenzy or madness. KusA, «. A cutaneous eruption. KusA, n. Grass, a plant. KusABA, n. Leaf of grass. no kdge., ;

—

the grave.

KusABi, n.

A

a joint.

wedge driven

A mushroom,

KusABiRA, n. KuSA-DZURi,

n.

KuSA-GUSA.

Many

KuSA-GiRi, n.

,

, external malleolus. KuRui,-M,-zZ/a, or tMa^

The

n.

suffering, n.

KuRUWA,

hard labor.

The

in to tighten

toadstool.

skirt of a coat ot

kinds, various sub-

a

cinder, or burnt to a coal.

KuRO-ZATTo, n. Brown sugar. KuRLBUSHi, n. The ankle bone, malleolus. Uchi internal malleolus. Soto

—

persecute,

KuKusHiMi,-»z«,-«^«, V. To suffer to pain, affliction, distress, torment grieve, worry to toil, labor. KuRUSHiMi, n. Suffering, affliction, dis-

KuRUSHiSA,

piebald.

KuROMASHi,-j«,-^«, t. V. To blacken. KuRO-MATSU, n. Black pine, the Pinus

KuROMi,-w?« -«^«,

dis-

afflict,

/".

KvROi,-kz\-ku,-s/tz\ a. Black. Kuroku naru, to become black. Kuroku suru^ to blacken. KuRO-MADARA, n. Spotted with black,

—

;

KuRUi, n. Bent, warped, crooked derangement. Kuru-kl;ru-to, adv. Round and round, around. tnawaru., to go round and round KuR'jMA, n. A wheel, a cart, waggon. KuKU-MAKi, «. A screw-press.

;

KuRO-BOKU,

in,

wild, frenzied, mad, disordered in mind ; twisted, turned, or to act irregularly warped from the true direction to change, vary. ;

Pebble-stones, gravel. KuRi-KANNA, n. A plane for grooving. To put one KuRi-KAVE,-?-«,-/«, i. V. thing in the place of another, to exchange to wheel and march back, to make a reversed turn, unreeled. KuRi-KAVESHi,-.s-z<,-/a, t. V. To turn and go over again, to reverse the turn, to repeat. Hon wo kztri-kayeshite tniru^ to review a book. Ku-RiKi, «. Virtue, power, efficacy. Ku-RiN, n. A spire on the top of a tower, having nine circular wheels. Cotton that has been KuRi-WATA, w. cleaned of its seeds, ginned cotton. KuRi-VA, n. A kitchen. KuRO, «. The banks or dykes between rice fields ; a mound of earth, the ridges of a field. KuKO. Black, used only in comp. words. Ku-r6, «, Trouble, difficulty, care, concern, anxiety, toil. Black and shining, or KuRO-BiKARi.

KuRoTO,

KUS

149

Repeating the same story talking often on one subject.

KuRi-GOTO,

be

Grass-cutting, weeding.

KuSAi,-/&«,-j/«/, a. Stinking, offensive to the smell, fetid, rancid, putrid. Kusaku narti^ to become putrid. luo suru., to KuSAME, n. Sneeze.

—

sneeze.

KUS KusAMi,

n.

A

KUT

150

stinking smell, oflfensive I

smell. j

KusA-MOCHi, «. A kind of rice-bread made by mixing boiled _j'
Kuso-BUKURO, n. The large KisoDzu, n. Petroleum.

intestine,

KussHi,-j?^r«,-^«. To yield, submit, to succumb, to give up, j

n. The camphor-tree, KLSUBE,-r«,-^rt, t. V. To smoke, to fumigate.

Kusu,

rice.

A

KuSA-.MUR-A, «.

grassy place, grass-

plat.

To

Kvs.\RAKASHi,^su,-ia. trify, to corrode, to

cause to puto slough, to

make

1

Kusi :BORi,-rM, smoky.

z,

To

V.

be smoked,

i

depreciate, run down, detract, calum-

KusuGURi,->'M,-z'M, t. V. To tickle. KusuGUTTAi,-/t/,-i^«, a. Ticklish. KusuKi, n. The Quercus Serrata ; deciduous oak, Kusu-KUSU-TO, adv. ivarau., to laugh at one behind his back. KusuMi,-w?/,-«d?a, I. V. To be quiet, grave, sedate, or dull in manner to be plain and simple, but rich, and chaste, as a color to be without ornament, but valuable and rare, KisuNE,-r«,-/rt, t. V. To pilfer, steal.

A moor, prairie. n. Kusa-va, n. A thatched house. Paper-covered books KuSAZosHi, n. the name of story books for children

Klsuri-bako, 71. A medicine chest. KusuRi-KizAMi, n. A knife and block

KusARAKASHi,

ft. Caustic, escharotic, or corrosive medicine. n. chain.

A

KuSARi,

KvsARi,-ru,-^ia,

i,

To

v.

to be fetid, to stink. KusARi-KATABiRA, «.

made Klsasa,

A

putrify, rot,

of mail

shirt

of rings interlaced. n.

The

—

;

stink, putridity, fetor,

rottenness.

;

Ki;sASHi,-j/^,-/a,

t.

To

v.

speak

evil of,

n. Medicine, drug gunpowthe material used in glazing porceenamel.

KusuRi,

Kusawara,

;

;

a kind of light, fictitious literature a novel, a pamphlet. KusE, n. Habit, peculiarity of manner,

;

or of like or dislike, eccentricity propensity, inclination, fondness for. Hito ni hito kuse. every one has some pecu;

liar habit.

Offence, misdemeanor, n. hypocrisy, perfidy.

KusE-GOTO,

KusE-.MONO, n. A suspicious-looking person, an impostor, deceiver, hypocrite.

KC-SEN, n. A balloon. KusHA-KUSHA, adv. In in disorder. KuSHATSUKi,-,^z<,-iV<j, fused, disordered.

a

confused

state,

V.

To

be con-

—

;

a spit. KusHi-GAKi, n. Persimmons strung, and dried on a stick. Ki SHi-HARAi, n, A brush for cleaning a comb. KuSHiKO, n. Biche-de mer strung on a stick and dried. Ku-SHIN, n. Hard labor, toil. Ki'SHiRO, n. A bracelet. Kiso, n. Feces, dung, excrements. Me Nana a discharge from the eyes. Mivti^ ear-wax. snot, tartar or sordes on the teeth, green-bottle fly. Ku«o-BAYE, n.

—

,

Ha

,

A

;

lain,

used

;

in cutting

medicines.

A

pot for making men. dicinal decoctions. «. physician, doctor. Kusu'SHii,-/^/, -^«, a. Extraordinary, wonderful, strange, KuTABARi,-^-M,-//'rt, /. V. To die, KuTAEiRE,-rK,-/a, /, V. To be tired, fatigued, to become weary, Kutabire, k. Fatigue, weariness,

Kusuri-nabe, KususHi,

A

—

n. Reading and punctuating. ivo kiru, to point or punctuate sentences. Ku-toshiy a teacher of the

Ku-t6,

sounds of Chinese characters. 71. A shoe. Uia no , the lower ends of the lines of a verse. Kutsubake, shoe-brush, Kuts2i-dzu7m\shoe-

—

KuTSU, i.

no ha^ the teeth KusHi, n. A comb, of a comb. KusHi, n. A skewer or stick of bamboo, on which fish or fruit are strung to dry

—

der

—

blacking. Kttts!i-7iHg.\th
Ku-Tsu, 71. Extreme pain either of mind or body, anguish, agony, distress, KuTSU-BAMi, 71. The bit of a bridle.

To upset, cap/. v. subverted, overthrown. size, overturn To upset, KuTSUGAVESHi,-j«,-/'a, /. V. capsize, overturn to subvert, overthrow. Ki;tsugo, «. An ox-muzzle. KuTsu-KUTSU-WARAU, /. f. To laugh secretly, or in a suppressed manner, to KuTSi.'GAVE,-?'«,-/a. ;

;

giggle.

KuTsu-MAKi, M. The wrapping near the head of an arrow to fix it in its place. KuTSUROGE,-r«,-/a,

/.

V.

To

slacken.

KUT ease.

KuTsuROGi,-^«,-zVrt, /. V. To be loose, slack to relax, remit effort or attention to be at ease, free from anxiety. ;

;

KuTSUWA,

A

n.

each side of a

bridle-bit or the rings

on

bit.

KuTSUWA, n. A prostitute house. KuTSUWA-DZURA, «. The rein of a

bri-

cjjming better, recovery from sickness, restoration to health. Y^vsvJAi-oo^iatsuniari au). suru, to assemble, to meet together. n. Coin, metallic money. kiyoku, a mint. Kuwai-h6. Convalescing, growing bet-

—

KuwAi-HEi,

—

ter in sickness. n. circular, a

A

Kuwai-j6,

letter circu-

lated.

dle.

.

KUW

151

loosen, free from tightness, to relax, to

KuTSUWA-MUSHi, ft. KuTTAKU, n. Care,

A

kind of cricket.

trouble, distress.

—

to be anxious and troubled, to be careworn. A hoe, mattock. n. n. The mulberry, on which silk-

suru^

KuwA, KuwA,

worms feed. KuwA, n. Friendship, harmony, peace

—

KuwAi-KEi,

Accounts receipts and disbursements of money. cho, an n.

—

account-book. kata, an accountant, who has charge of the finances.

or one

KuwAi-KEN,

union, blending. suru. to mix, unite, blend. KuwA, n. Transformation, change, transmutation. sur7i^ to change, alter, transform, metamorphose. KuwA-BiN, n. A flower vase. KuwA-BOKU, {liana ?io /&/), n. flower-

—

A

A

n.

small sword or dirk

carried in the bosom.

KuwAi-Ki, ;

—

;

n. Convalescence, restoration to health. ztvaz^ a feast made to friends on recovery from sickness.

—

KuwAi-KOKU, {kuni

ivo meguru). To go round the different pro-

travel, or

vinces of" the empire.

KuwAi-MEi, {afsuinaite chikau). Meeting and binding each other with an oath, leaguing together. n. Being with child, pregnancy. suru, to be pregnant.

KuwAi-NiN,

KuwA-BUN,

Beyond

ni sugiru).

(inen

one's deserts,

more than one

is

worthy

undeserving, unworthy. KuwADATE,-r7<,-^rt, t. V. To plot, to devise, to scheme to plan, contrive, conof,

;

coct, to conspire. n.

A

KuwADATE,

plot,

plan, device,

scheme.

KuwA-DEN, n. A melon-patch. KuwA-FUKU, n. Fortune and misfortune, adversity or prosperity.

KuwA-FL'SOKU.

Too much

—

or too

little,

excess or deficiency. no nai yoni^ so that there may be neither too much or too little. KuwA-GON, ^kotoba -wo sugosn). Language that violates propriety intemperate language. ;

KuwA-HAN, {hamliun

stigi)^

n.

More

than

half, the greater part, the majorithe most. n. Retribution, the recompense or reward of one's deeds. Kuwai, n. chapter, section. KuvvAi, {atsnmari)^ n. A meeting, assembly. surn^ to assemble, meet together. KuwAi-BUN, «. sentence or verse in which the words are the same, read either forwards or backwards a circuty,

Kuwa-h6,

A

—

A

;

—

KuwAi-RAiSHi, n. A person who carries about a puppet-show. Kuwai-r6, n. A corridor, or gallery built round a house. Kuwai- ro, n. A small metal box for holding fire, carried in the the chest.

KuwAi-SEN, {fuawaru

KuwAi-SHA,

n. Inside of the clothing covering the breast the bosom. KuwAi-CHiu, n. Worms in the stomach. KuwAi-FUKU, {yoki ye kayeru), 71, Be;

to n.

warm

A

trades from

A

company, association, especially a mercantile company. Kuv.'Ai-SHO, {atsumari tokoro), n. A n.

place for assembling to transact public business, a public hall, town-house.

KuwAi-SHU, {ntsufnari no nruji), n. The head man of an assembly, meeting, or party of pleasure

a chairman.

;

KuwAi-TAi, n. Pregnant, with child. Kuwai-t6, 71. The chairman or presiding officer of an assembly.

KuwAi-YEN, meeting.

KuwA-ji,

n.

Wine-party, a convivial to make an enter-

— suru, A

w.

fire,

conflagration.

—

shdzoku, a fireman's uniform.

KuwA-Ki, 71. Heat, caloric. KuwA-Kiu, {p isogi). Great haste, urgent, or pressing.

KuvvAKKEi,

lar.

KuwAi-CHiu,

bosom fune),

packet-ship, a ship that port to port.

fi.

Livelihood,

way

or expe-

dients used for getting a living.

KuwA-KO,

(sugisarii). «.

state of existence tense in grammar.

;

The

the past

;

previous the past

KUW KuwAKO-CHo,

A

n.

]

temples, containing the names of those deceased persons for whom prayers are to be said, arranged according to the daj' of the month on which they died also a family record of the names, births, and deaths of one's ancestors.

Hemerocallis. n. The title given, since the abolition of the Hans, to the Dai-

lily,

miyos and their

a coffin

—

KuwAKu-SHippu.

KuwA-Rivo,

Cholera morbus.

/!.

Name

n.

of a scrofu-

An

forfeit.

who

formerly acted as the Prime Minister of the Mikado. KuwAM-MON, (seii MO to)^ n. A gate on a public road, near a police station house, where persons and goods are inspected, passports demanded, etc. KuwAN, {yaku). Government office, official also the office where government business is transacted. Kti-wanin, officials, government officers. K71n.

officer

;

wan-i,

and rank. Kuiuan-roku^

office

Kwwan-choku^

official salary.

duty,

official

office.

KuwAN, n. A coffin. KuwAN, n. A ring, a drawer-handle. KuwAN, {yakata), n. A large house. Skd-kuwan, a merchant's house. /

n. string of iron cash containing ten hundred applied also to weight. IkkuTUan-mon, one thousand ;

cash.

KuwA-NAN,

{hi no ivaza-Mai)^ «. Calammisfortune caused by a fire. KuwAN-CHo, n. An enema. suru, to give an enema. ki^ a syringe. 2a/, ity, or

—

—

—

enema.

KuwAN-KATSU,

ft. Jurisdiction, government, rule, administration. ft. Contributions for a temple or religious purpose. suru, to

—

a contribution.

KuwAN-KEi,

Concern, meddling with,

n.

participating in ing to.

KuwAN-NiN,

relating,

;

appertain-

Clemency, liniency

n.

;

be-

nignant, generous.

Kuw/VN-No-Ki,

«.

A bar or

bolt, for fas-

tening a gate.

KuwAN-ox,

n.

KuwAN-R.\KU,

The goddess n.

of mercy.

Joy and happiness,

pleasure.

KuwAX-su,

Calam-

fire.

To

cause or to let an-

other eat, to feed.

I

I

!

'

1

1

KuwA-SEi, n. The planet Mars. KuwA-SEi, {katvari umareru.) Transformation or change of animal form. KuwA-SEKi, {iski ni kawarii), n.

Changed

to stone, petrifaction.

A

Kuw.\-SH.\, «. titute house.

KuwA-SHi, meats,

Midzu —

fruit.

KuvvASHi,-.y«,-^a. er eat.

KuwASKi-BON, holding

maid servant

in

Confectionary,

n.

n.

fruit or

To

,

a pros-

sweet-

fruit.

give, or let anoth-

A

small tray used for sweetmeats. Minute, particu-

lar,

intimately.

KuvvASHi-VA, n. A confectionary shop. KuwA-SHU, M. Alcohol. Kuw.\-s6, n. Cremation. suru, to burn the bodies of the dead.

—

KuwA-TAi,

Punishment

«.

inflicted

for

a breach of law or neglect of duty, a penalty. Beyond one's desert, above what one's position entitles him to.

Kuw.\-t6.

Kuw.AN-KE,

make

ity or loss from a KuwASE,-r«,-/a.

penalty,

n.

KuwASHii,-X*z',--tM, a.

A

KuwAN,

A fine, mulct, A volcano.

n.

KuwA-SAN, n. KuwA-SAi, {Jii no wazawai),

lous disease of the joints.

KuwAM-BAKU,

also to

broad day-light.

placed.

is

KuwAKU-RAN,

and

retainers,

the Kuge, who receive an annual pension from the government. Klwar.'^ri-to, adv. Fully, thoroughly, clearly. Yo ^a aketa, it has become

The strokes of a character. The box or hearse in which

n. «,

The day

KuwAN-zo, {wasure gusa.)

KuwAN-zoKU,

;

KuwAKU, KuwAKU,

KUW

152 Bad.

register kept in

An

iron tea-kettle. KuwANTARU. The principal, chief, most important. Kuzvan to suru, to regard as the principal. KuwANZEYORi, «. A String made of two strands of twisted paper. n.

KuwATSU, butsit,

Life. Kuwatsu{inochi\) n. living things, things having

life.

KuvvATSU-D.^TSU, «. Quick discernment, clear judgment, great penetration. movable type. Kuvv.A.TSU-ji, n.

A

—

—

wo ban, printed by movable type. uyeru, to set type. suru, to use as a verb, KuwATSL'-v6.

—

to conjugate. KUW.A.TTO, adv.

In a sudden flash or nioye-tatsu, to blaze up suddenly. KL-WAWARi,-r?^,-if^«, /. V. To be joined to, added to, united with. blaze.

—

KuwaGunpowder. yaku-gura, a powder magazine. KuwAyE,-rM,-^a, t. v. To bite, to hold in tlae mouth, or between the teeth. To add someKuwAVE,-r?/,-^«, i. V. KuwA-VAKU,

n.

I

KUW another,

thing to

combine,

Chikara wo unite, to augment. to help, assist. flame, blaze. n. Crime, transgression. u.

be sorry for, regret, deplore, to feel compunction. KuYA.Mi, 71. Regret, repentance, sorrow, remorse, compunction. KuYASHii,-/^^,-/t?^, a. Producing sorrow,

—

A

KuwA-YEN, KuwA-ZAi,

KuwA-zoKU,

repentance,

Nobility, grandees, aris-

n.

Kuyashiku

tocracy.

Ku\v6-DAI, {Jiiroku oinartc).

tensive, vast. The ecliptic. 71. 71. Talking, largely, boastzuo haku, ing, vaunting, pompous. to boast, to talk pompously.

regret

lamentable.

;

regret.

pointed. Kuv.^SHiSA, n. The state or degree of repentance, regret, remorse, sorrow, or

—

compunction. Ku-v6. suru.,

—

to make oflferings to the gods, to the spirits of the dead, or to the priests.

Ku\v6-iN, 71. Light and shade, /. e. time. wo tsuiyasu, the waste time. Kuvvo-MiYo, 7t. Glory, splendor, halo.

—

—

or

ottzd, to

KuYASHiGARi,-r«,-^/a, i. V. To feel regret, sorrow, or penitence, to be disap-

Great, ex-

Kuwo-Do,

Ku\v6-GEN,

Hi

MAB

^53 join,

to

the glory of the sun. Kuwo-sEN, «. Hades, the place of the dead.

KOyoku, n. Camomile flowers. Kuvo-Kuvo, adv. Anxiously brooding

KuwoTEi, Ku-YAKU,

KuvuRASHi,-j«,-i'rt:,

710

,

Emperor. The Old Testament.

«. n.

over anything.

—

ly

the old testament scriptures. Ku-YAKU, n. Public service, labor exacted by the government from farmers. KuYAMi,-;««,-«^«, \t. V. To repent, to

t.

To bum

V.

and emit smoke, to smoke. to smoke tobacco.

nvo

zeTts/io.,

—

slow-

Tabako

,

KuvuRi,-rM,-^/frt, i. 7/. To burn slowly without blaze, to smoulded, to smoke. Ku-ZET3u, «. dispute, or quarrel, as between husband and wife.

A

M Ma,

A

n.

room

interval

;

of time or

Ma-7tai^ space leisure, opportunity. 7no without interval, incessantly. naku., but a short time. Ma-ma kore ari\ sometimes it is so.

—

;

Ma,

72.

A

demon,

_

_

evil spirit, devil.

Ma-

do, infernal doctrines. Ala-jutsu^ devMa-kat., the region ilish arts, sorcery. where evil spirits dwell. Ma. Just, true perfectly, exactly. to be7ii iikerii, to take to be true,

—

;

lieve.

Ma

Massakasatiia, exactly upside

down, exactly reversed. Ma-ao7tiuke., upward. Ma-higa-

face turned exactly shi, exactly east.

Yet, still, more. Ma hitotsu., one more. Ma sukoshi., a little more. Exclam. of entreaty or satisfac-

Ma, adv. Maa.

tion.

Maa

yoroshii, well, that will

do.

Ma-bi, {aida

hi), n.

tto

Intervening, or

intercurrent day. Mabiki,-/&?<,-zV(J, t. V. To thin out, to make less close, crowded or numerous. Ko ivo , to commit infanticide.

—

Mabisashi, 71. An eye-shade, the frontlet of a helmet. Ma-biy6shi, n. Time, or measure in

Maboroshi,

A

71.

phantom,

«.

dug.

Mabu, «. Mabuchi,

A mine from which A paramour, lover.

Dotted, scattered, not 7ii furu., close together. Ajue ga

—

the rain fell in scattered drops. MABAVUi,-/i-z',-/^«,-j/iz', a. Dazzled,

powered by too strong a

7*

light.

over-

ore

is

The

edges of the eye-lids. Mabuka-ni, adzi. Eyes deeply shaded, or set deep in the head. «.

MABURE,-rz<:,-i'rt,

/.

V.

Smeared or daubHai-

ed with any thing, sprinkled. covered with ashes. 77iabic7-e, smeared with blood.

77iabiire,

Macara, adv.

optical illu-

sion.

Mabu,

W\XiVR\,-au,-tta, to smear, daub.

Mabushi,-j«,-/«, to smear, daub.

Chi~

t.

v.

To

sprinkle over,

t.

V.

To

sprinkle over,

MAB a.

The upper

Mabuta, n. Machi, n.

over-

n. To wait, to stay, t. v. to expect, look for. Machi-au^ to wait for each other, to wait by appointment. Machi-akasu^ to wait the whole night, Machi-awaseto wait until morning. rii, to wait for another by appointment. Machi-kakeru^ to lie in wait for, to watch for. Machi-kanerti^ to wait impatiently for, hard to wait for. chi-kurasu^ to wait the whole day, or any indefinite time ; to live waiting for. Machi-mokeru, to get ready in expectation of, to be prepared for and Macki-tsukeru, to lie in wait wait. Machi-ukeru, to watch for. for, wait and receive, to wait for the coming of any one, as guests ; to await, to Machi-wabiru^ to wait anxexpect. iously for, or in loneliness ; to long for

Ma-

the coming. Machi-ai, n. A waiting house, publichouses in which persons wait for, or meet with, each other by appointment. Machi-bugiyo, «. Mayor of a city. Lying in wait, or in Machi-buse, n. ambush. Long in coming, M.\chi-d6i,-^/,-/^?<, a. long delayed, seeming long deferred,

waiting impatiently. MACHiGAi,-az<,-//'rt, I. 7'. To mistake, to miss, to err, to be different, to be at fault, to

blunder. ti. Mistake, error, fault, blun-

der, miss.

Machi-gai-sho, n. A town hall or office where public business is transacted. To mistake, MACHiGAYE,-r«,-^a, t. V.

Machi-machi,

a.

Many and

different,

various, diverse.

Machiu, n. Mox vomica. Ma-chitto, adv. Just a little, but a

lit-

tle.

Machi-ya,

n.

The houses

in a street or

town.

Mada, adv.

Still, yet with a neg. verb, not yet. Mada konu^ not yet come. Mada hayai, yet early, too early. Madaki, {imada akczaru.) n. Early, before daylight, beforehand, already. Madara, a. Spotted, dappled, marked with different colors. ;

yi..\'DAKVi,-ki.,-ku.,-skt\ a.

Tardy, slow,

dilatory, taking time, tedious. Still, yet, rather, better, preferable.

Madashimo.

post-pos. as far as to. n.

A

a window.

lA-PJcni^-tsti^-tta,

Machigai,

Made,

Mado,

eyelid.

A street, a town, a ward. A gore let into a garment.

Machi,

MAG

154

Dazzling, powering by too strong a light.

Mabushii,-/^z',-'^«,

To,

until,

till,

even

to,

— tw ko, bars of

window.

— bnta^ window-shutter.

i. V. To be led astray, to wander from the right way, to err, to be deluded, misled, beguiled, bewilder-

MADoi,-^,-£'/'/'rt,

ed, perplexed. M.\DOi, n. Delusion, error, illusion, de-

ception. Madoi,-^,-^^^«, t. V. To make up a loss, to indemnify, to make good, to pay as surety. Long, prolix, "^lAjibi-ki.-ku.-ski, a. spun out, tedious. Sitting in a circle, or ring. n. Madoka, «. Round, circular.

Madoi,

n. The arrangement of rooms in a house, plan of a house. Slow, tardy, MAT>OROi^-ki,-ku,-shi., a. procrastinating, dilatory, tedious. Madoromi,-;«7^, t. V. To doze, to drowse, fall into a short nap. MADOWASHi,-i-«,-/rt, t. V. To lead astray, cause to err or wander from the right way to delude, beguile, mislead, de-

Ma-dori,

;

ceive.

Madzu,

First, in the first place

adti.

however,

still.

Madzu

yoroshii^

;

how-

ever it will do. MADZUi,-/^i',-^«,-jAz', a. Disagreeable or unpleasant to the taste, nasty. Madzu-motte, adv. First, in the first place. Madzushii,-^/,--^^,-^^/, a. Poor, destitute, needy. Madzushisa, n. The degree, state or

condition of poverty. MAGAi,-a«,-^/'«, i. V. To imitate or resemble, simulate, to be confounded with. Magai, n. Imitation, resemblance. KinBekko-maWrt^-s/, imitation of gold. gai^ imitation of tortoise-shell. Magai-kawa, n. A kind of oiled paper, made in imitation of leather, stamped and ornamented with various patterns, used for making tobacco pouches, wallets, etc.

M.agaki, n. A fence made of bamboo. UnfortuMAGA-MAGASHii,-/t/,--^«, a. nate, unlucky.

Magane, n. Iron. Magao, {makoto no

kao,) n.

countenance, a straight

A

face,

sincere

a

full

face.

To be bent, MAG.\Ri,-ru,-tia, i. v. crooked, not straight morally crooked, perverse, depraved. bend, corner. Magari, m. carpenter's square. Magari-gane, n. ;

a

A

MAG

MAI

155

The bend

or corner

MAGURE,-r«,-^a,

Magaki-michi, n. A crooked road. Magashira, n. Inner canthusofthe eye. To imitate, MAGAWASE,-rM,-^a, t. V.

Mag2ire-komUy

Magari-kado,

n.

wildered

of a road.

counterfeit, or cause

make

to

M.agure-atari, w. by a chance-shot

resemble, to

Maguro,

like.

MKG.w-E^-ru.-ta,

t. v._

To make

do reluctantly, or loath to do it.

Mage-mono,

to

n. Ma-guwa, n.

;

boxes, such as

Ma-hiru,

tion.

disguise.

—

a A

they may homes.

Mai-hada, hi no

be

—

restored

to

their

The inner bark of the used as oakum for caulking

n.

ki.,

boats.

Maikai, 71. The Rosa rugosa. Mai-kaze, n. A whirlwind. Mai-kiyo. sum., to specify,

about to do anything, the time near or bordering on any event. Mago, n. Grandson, grandchild. musuine^ granddaughter. Mago, n. One who leads or attends on is

—

—

<

Mai-ko, n. A dancing girl. Mai-mai-mushi, n. A small insect which moves about on water. Mai-mai-tsubura, n. A snail. Mai-nai, n. A bribe. wo tsukau., to

a pack-horse.

Ma-gokoro,

n. True, sincere, without deception or hj'pocrisy. Moving about in a confused or perplexed manner. Mago-no-te, n. An instrument in the shape of a child's hand, used to scratch the back with.

—

Mago-mago, adv.

bribe.

Mairado,

A

door made with crosspieces of wood at narrow intervals. n.

/. V. To present, to give or send to a superior, to offer to the Kami.

MAiRASHi,-i-?<,-/a,

MAGOTSuKi,->^«,-zVij:, i. V. To move about in a confused, uncertain, or perto

Mair\, -r-u,-^ia, i. or i. v. To go, to come, to go to a temple for worship to take, (as food, but only when speaking of others) also an auxiliary verb, same as Yukti., can, or neg. cannot. ;

do.

house.

dance or move

A

An

;

not knowing what

A

An

—

;

—

to music. reel. n. dancer. Mai-fuku, n. sur^, to ambush. lay in ambush Mai-gine, n. implement used for pounding grain in order to clean it. Mai-giri, h. drill. Mai-go, «. child that has wandered away from home, lost child. fuda., a ticket attached to children, having their parents' name and place of residence inscribed on it, so that when lost

A

The front dimensions

—

«.

Mai-bito,

;

«.

harrow.

Noon, midday.

n.

the body Maiba, ri.

;

plexed manner

A

fnai, often, frequently. MAi,-rt«,-^/'a, t. V. To

a. Imitating, counterfeiting, or resembling the appearance, form, or manner of something else disguising confused, obscure. MAGiRE,-rz<,-?<:r, /. zi. To be undiscernible, or undistinguishable, because of being like, or resembling something else to be confounded with, blended with. Magire-komu., mingled, concealed, or diguised with other things so as to be undistinguishable. Magire, n. Disguise, concealment, mistake, error, obscurity, nashi, no obscurity. Magire-mono, n. thing made in imitation of a genuine article, counterfeit a spy. MAGiRi,-r«,-/'/a, z". v. To tack or beat, as a ship sailing against the wind. Magiri-gawara, «. The keel of a ship. Ma-giwa, /t. Just on the point of time

Magir.a.\vashii,-/^z,-/^?<,

Ma-guchi,

Horse-dung.

A sail squared to the wind, n. Sorcery, magic arts, conjuratsukai., a conjurer, sorcerer, magician. M.Ai, a. Every, each. Mai tiichi., every day. Mat-do., every time, often. MaiMaho,

Ma-h6,

;

when one

random, hit

sensation.

M.A.GETE, adv. Reluctantly, unwillingly, averse or loath to do. Magirakashi,-jzi!,-/«, t. V. To cause to be undistinguishable or undiscernible to obscure, hide, to conceal, mystify,

;

at

;

Mahi, {shibireru). suru, to be numb, paralyzed, devoid of feeling or

made by bending wood.

pill-boxes,

n.

Ma-guso,

to crook do though averse

Round

n.

Hit

a chance-guess. Bonito. Grass, provender, horse-

feed.

The Japanese cue. To bend, MAGE,-rz<,-i'rt, t. V. n.

to

Perplexed, be-

V.

The

n.

Ma-gusa,

in imi-

tation, to counterfeit, simulate.

Mage,

t.

to be deranged, confused. to be greatly perplexed,

;

or bewildered.

of a

;

,

=

MAI Mai-su,

n.

A

MAK

156 Make-kachi,

hypocritical or avaricious

Lose and win, defeat

n.

or victory.

priest.

A south-west

Maji, n.

A

yi..K]\^-ki,-ki4..

Make-oshimi,

wind. affix

n-^g.

to

having a future or dubitative meanIu->najiki koto^ a thing that ing. should not be said. Close by, near Majikai,-/^/,-'4'«,-j/2z, a.

Maki, Maki, Maki,

Maki,

To charm, to t. V. bind by a spell to exorcise, bewitch. A charm, spell, enchantMajinai, n. ment. Friendship, fellowship, inMajirai, n.

tree.

for

volumes of a

n.

Maki-chirasu^

scatter.

;

Maki-ko»iu, to roll or wind one thing within another. Maki-tsukeru., bind one thing to another by winding many turns of thread around them.

mingled, alloyed, blended together to be confused. Majiri, n. External canthus of the eye. To wink, to MAjiROK;i,-;^«,-z/a, i. v.

roll.

;

to

I

pencil having the hair secured'to the handle with thread.

Maki-gami,

;

kept

ther.

Maki-gari,

Makage,

Maki-jiku,

for letters,

rolls.

Hunting by surrounding

n.

a large district, and gradually driving the animals to the centre.

Eye-shade.

The round

n.

stick

on which

pictures are rolled. n. Pictures that are kept rolled up, not hung up roll of silk. Maki-rokuro, «. capstan, windlass,

Maki-mono,

;

A A cigar.

pully. j

Maki-tabako, n. Maki-wara, «. A bundle of straw used as a target. n.

An

Maki-wari,

axe used for splitting

fire-wood.

Ma-kive,

Gold lacquered.

«.

—

s/tt\

To commit to MAKASE,-r«,-/'«, i. V. the will or disposal of another, to leave, to trust, to give in charge, to

Maki-zove,

entrust. To cause to lose MAKASHi,-i-M,-/rt, t. V. in a game or contest to defeat, conquer, beat, vanquish. To MAKASHi,-i-«,-^a, caust. of Maki. to sow, or sprinkle ; to cause another cause another to wind, or bind. MAKE,-r 7^ ,-/«, i. V. To lose in a game or contest, to be defeated, conquered, to vanquished, to give up, to yield to be cheapen, to lessen the price easily affected by, susceptible of. Make-iro. The appearance of defeat, signs of giving way.

Makkax, a. Deep red. Makkaku, True, or pefectly square. Makko. Directly over the head.

;

;

;

a

who

paints gold lacquer. Implicated, or involved in trouble through the offence of another. nt au, to be involved.

person

to die.

Paper used

n.

long

in

Intimacy, friendship. n. MAjiYE,-rM,-/'«, t. V. To mix, mingle, blend together, to confuse.

Majiwari,

—

A seine. A

Maki-ami, n. Maki-fude, n.

blink.

MAjiwARi,-r«,-^M, i. V. To associate, to be intimate, keep company with, to be.friendly with mixed, mingled toge-

—

scatter

Maki-ageruy to roll up. Makikajyesu, to roll or wind in an opposite direction, or by reversed turns, to un-

To be mixed,

MAKANAi,-a«,-i'/«, t. V. To furnish provisions, provide food, to board, to purvey, to furnish with lodgings, or accommodations. Board, entertainment, Makanai, n. kata, the person food, provisions. who boards or furnishes food to others, riyd^ a purveyor, a butler, steward. Hotii-makanai, expense of board. full board. Ha.n-7itakanai^ half board. MAKARi,-rM. To go, return, take leave,

to

curl.

timacy.

n.

dislike

about, to sprinkle about, to squander. MAKi,-,^M,-zVa, t. V. To wind around, to turn round to bind, to roll up, to

;

V.

fir

The numeral

;

Pasture ground for horses, a park, game preserve, pasture land. Maki,-/^^,-//'^, t. -J. To sow, to sprinkle,

ner. MAjiNAi,-a«,-2'2'«,

i.

Firewood. A kind of

n. «. n.

book.

in space, time, or relation.

Maji-maji, adv. Dull, listless. Majime. Grave, sober, serious in man-

MAjiRi.-r«,-j'i'«,

Extenuation, or pal-

ft.

liation made for being defeated to be out-done by others.

verbs,

n.

—

Very dark, pitch dark.

Makkltra.

Makkuro. Deep black. Makomo, n. A kind of

rush, used in

making coarse bags and mats.

Makoto,

Truth. Makoto-ni, adz'. Truly, really, indeed, n.

sincerely correctly. Makotor.^shii,-/^/,-,^'«, ;

a.

Truth-like,

having the appearance of truth, specious, plausible.

Makotoshivakani, adv. Making a show

MAK A

Maku, n. Makura,

curtain. pillow. n. small screen placed Makitra-biyobu, n. bed. near the Makur.\-ye, n. Obscene pictures. M.\KVRi,-ru,-i^a, t. v. To roll up. purgative medicine much INIakuri, n. used in children's complaints.

A

A

A

Makuvva-uri,

Muskmelon.

n.

MAN

157

of truth, having the appearance of being true, plausibly, speciously.

Makuya, n. A tent. Mama, «. State, condition, manner, way. Mama, «. Boiled rice. Mama, m. A wet-nurse.

Mamma-to, adv.

order or cause another to protect, watch, or guard. MAMORi,-rz< ,-//«, t. V. To guard, to watch, keep, defend, protect, preserve, take care of; to rule over. Mamori, n. Guarding, watching, protection, defence, keeping, care charm, Mamori-biikiiro, a bag in amulet. which charms are kept and worn around Maviori-katana, a small the neck. sword or dirk, carried secretly to defend one's self. ;

foster-

Mampachi, Mampitsu,

Mampuku,

n.

Stepfather,

father. n.

Mam-ben where,

Step-child. n. {mi'ckt atnaneshi).

all

Every-

—

—

Honest, virtuous, strong, robust, active, busy. hale, healthy

Ma.me.

;

«. The ceremony of scattering parched beans about the backrooms of a house to drive out evil spirits, on the last evening of the old year. Ma-metsu. Defaced, marred, obliterated. Robust, hale, active, Mameyaka, a.

Mame-maki,

in doing, faithful,

con-

stant.

Mamezo, Mamige,

snake, a viper.

Ten thousand, a myriad all, every. ni hitotsu^ ten thousand to one if, peradventure. Manabashi, n. The chop-sticks used in

—

dressing

fish.

MANABi,-^«,-«^a,

A juggler.

t.

V.

To

learn, to prac-

tice, to imitate.

A

n.

cleaning

fish

Manajiri, n. the eye..

Manako,

«.

board for cutting or on, a chopping-block. The external canthus of

.

The

eye.

To do t. z>. mimic, mock, copy

M.\NE,-r«,-/«, tate,

like, to imiafter, to ape,

personate.

Mane, n. Imitation, mimicry, copying after, personation. M.aneki,-/^«,-?M, t. V. To beckon, to call, invite.

«. n.

;

;

Manaita,

fitting shoes.

prompt, quick

Ten

M.-^M-PUKU i^yorodzu no saiivai). thousand blessings.

Man.

over.

Mambiki, n. A shoplifter, thief, pilferer. Ma.me, n. A bean, pea. no saya, 710 ko, bean flour. bean-pod. gara^ empty bean-pods. Ma.me, n. The small blister formed on the hands or feet by hard work or badly

—

A lie. Miscellaneous writings. A full stomach.

n. n. n.

Mamuki. Directly opposite. Mamushi, n. The name of a poisonous

ther.

Mama-ko,

;

To

Children's tea party, played with wooden cups and saucers. Mama-haha, «. Stepmother, foster-mo-

Mama-chichi,

Mamagoto,

Well, readily, easily

without impediment or difficulty. Mamorase,-^«,-M, caust. of J\Ia7noru,

Marieki-atsumeru,, to call

together, to invite to assemble.

The

eyebrow. MAMiRE,-r«,-^a, i. V. Smeared, daubed, Cki-vtamire, besmeared bedaubed. with blood. Doro-tnainire, bedaubed

with mud. "^IxMiYK^-yuru. To go to see, have an audience with, to meet or visit only used of persons of high rank. Mamive, «. An interview, meeting or audience with a person of high rank. Mamiveshimi,-w«, To cause to visit, to introduce. Mammaku, n. A silk curtain, hung before the door of persons of high rank. M.am-man, adv. Spreading far and wide, as the ocean. Mammarui,-/^/,-'^«,^,^/, a. Perfectly round. ;

Maneki, Maneki,

Beckoning, invitation. The lever by which the reeds of a loom are raised and lowered. M.A.NGACHi. Wanting all that one sees, greedy and selfish. Man-getsu, n. The full-moon the tenth month, or full time of utero-gesn. n.

;

tation.

Man-guwan,

The

completion of the time set apart for making a vow or n.

prayer. M.\-Ni-.\i-,rt«,-^^a, /. V. To suit, to do, to answer the purpose, to be in time, to hit the opportunity. Ma-ni-ai, n. kind of plain wall-paper. MA-Ni-AVVASE,-r«,-i'a, t. v. To cause to suit, to make do, or answer the purpose. M.\n-ichi, adv. Ten thousand to one;

A

MAN if,

Mare,

A

round ball representing «. a pearl, held in the hand of Buddhist

ManihoJU,

Rare, strange, uncommon ; extraordinary. Mare - mare,

seldom,

Mare -

rarely.

seldom,

ni,

rarely.

Mari,

idols.

A

fi.

Te-mari,

foot-ball.

ball,

hand-ball. j

'bil\ROB,i,-bu,->ida,

V.

i.

To

and

fall

roll

over.

ling.

Man-ki,

n.

Arrogance, pride, haughti-

— siiru, to be arrogant, proud.

ness.

Man-kin-tan, dyne pill. Man-kiv6-fu,

The name

n. n.

A

of an ano-

convulsive disease

of children. centre, middle. thick kind of paper varnished and used as a slate. Ma-no-atari, adv. Before one's eyes, in one's presence. windlass, capstan. Man-Riki, n Manroku. Level, even, horizontal. full or abundant crop. Man-saku, n. kins/io, chronic Man-sei. Chronic. inflammation. Man-shin, n. Arrogance, pride, haughti-

Man-naka, n. The Man-nen-gami, n.

A A

A

—

ness.

Mansoko. Adhesive plaster. MANUKARE,-r«,-/a, t. V. To escape, avoid, evade

Ma-nuke,

n.

;

to be pardoned. Blundering, missing the

--

- t)ie^ stupid feltime and low MA-NUKi,-/^«,-rV«. t. V. To take anything from between others where there are too many, or too close together, to thin out,

Slow, dila-

MA-NURUi,-/^z*,-/^«,-i->4z, a. tory, idle.

Man-vetsu.

Full of joy, perfect happi-

Man-za, n. Whole assembly. Man-zai {yorodzu no toshi)^

n.

Ten

thousand years, used in congratulating also, strolling ballet singers others and dancers, who go about at the beginning of the new year. Man-zara, adzu Not wholly, not enalways used with a negative. tirely, ivaruku vio nai^ not as bad as ;

—

might be. Man-zoku.

Fully or completely satisfied, complete, perfect. ni omo^ to feel satisfied. «. flax from which grass cloth

Mao,

—

The

made.

to

;

the different divisions of a castle ; a tior name for ships, for swords, or the

tle,

Japanese

flag.

Maru-bachi, «. A kind of bee. Maru-bon, n. A round tray. Maru-de, adv. Wholly, entirely,

alto-

gether.

Maru-hadaka,

Stark naked.

Maru-goshi,

Going without

«. n.

the

sword, unarmed. Marui,--^/,-/^7<,-jA/, a.

Round, circular, Mariiku suru, to make round. Marukii ««r«, become round. Maru-ki, n. A round log. Marukibaslii. a bridge made with a round log. Maruki-bune, a boat made out of a singlobular.

gle tree, a canoe.

MARLME,-rM,-^a,

Marumero,

t.

V.

The

n.

To make quince,

round.

Cydonia

vulgaris.

Maru-ne, n. Maru-nomi,

Sleeping in one's clothes. A round chisel, or

n.

gouge.

Maru-nomi,

Swallowing whole.

«.

— ni

sum, Marusa, Maruta,

n. n.

The

A

Maru-toshi, n.

degree of roundness.

round log. A whole year.

mediately, positively.

—

no toki, the

critical time.

A

Masakari, n. Masaki, n.

broad axe.

The Evonymus Japoni-

cus.

Masame, Masame, Masame,

n. n. n.

A

small green bean. straight grain of wood. Before one's eyes.

The

Improper, Masanai,-^!,- ku,-sAi\ a. wrong, unbecoming. Masa-ni, adv. Near in time or action, just, almost, about, exactly. MASARi,-r«,-^^«, /. z>. To excel, surpass, outdo to be superior, more excellent, ;

Ma-otoko, n. A paramour, a Mappadaka. Stark naked.

lover.

Mappira, adv. Earnestly, importunately. go»ten kudasare, earnestly beg you to excuse me.

—

Matia, n.

Marokase, n. A round ball. Maroto, n, A guest, visitor. Maru, 71. A circle the name given

Masago, n. Sand. Masaka, adv. Directly, straightway, im-

ness.

is

a.

scarce,

Man-ju, n. A round cake made of wheat flour and cooked by boiling, a dump-

—

MAS

158

supposing, should

providing that,

there be.

The membrum

virile.

better to increase, become greater. Masashii,->^/,-/6«, a. True, real, certain, sure, positive. Ma-satsu. n. Friction, attrition. Masa-tsuchi, n. Soil that has not yet ;

been worked,

virgin-soil.

MAT Masegaki,

A

n.

fence

made

of

bamboo

placed upright. Proportion, measure. n.

Ma-shaku,

A

MASHi,-j«,-/rt:.

To

t.

To

V.

straddle,

to

The

Matagura,

crotch, groin. Second cousin.

n. Mata-itoko, n.

To

MAT.-vSE,-r«,-^a.

cause another to

The Trochostigma

M.\TATABI, n.

aug-

Mashi, adv. Better, preferable. Mashi-mashi,-j;/, /. V. To dwell, to

sit,

used only of the Mikado and Kami. Mashin, n. Measles. Mashite, adv. How much more ? still

more.

poly-

gam a. MATATAKi,-/^«,-/rt, /. V. To wink, to flicker as a candle, to twinkle. Mata~ taku-ma^ in a twinkling, in an in-

bondsman,

— one

who

surety for a

is

surety.

Massakasama,

Upside-down,

adv.

headlong.

Mata-wa,

Again, besides, more-

conj.

over, furthermore, likewise.

The

Massaki, adv.

very

first,

the fore-

most.

Deep

ft.

M.\SSE, {suye

blue, livid.

yo). n.

710

Last times, or

Mate, «. The solenensis. Mato, n. A target. Matoba, «. A place for target-shooting. Matoi, n. A kind of ensign made of paper and carried at

ages.

Masshikura-ni, adv. Riding furiously. Massho.men, n. Directly in front. Massugu, a. Straight, not crooked, di-

Matoi ,-(5,-^/a,

Masu, n. A salmon (?) Masugata, «. The space between the outer and inner gates of a castle. Masui, n. Anodyne, narcotic, anaesthe-

—

tic. suru, to be narcotized, or in a state of anaesthesia. Masui-zai.^ narcotic medicine. Masukagami, n. large mirror. Masu-kaki, n. stick used in leveling

A

A

More and more, still more, increasingly. Masume, n. Measure. Masurao, «. A strong and fearless man, a hero, Mata, adv. Again, likewise, moreover, also. oide nasare^ come again. Mata-»iaia, again and again, repeatedly.

—

The

crotch of the legs, a

n.

A

hook used

at fires, or to

hand. MATAGARi,-r«,-^/'a, I. V. To sit, or stand astride of anything, straddling, bestriding to span, as an arch ; to extend ;

across. t.

V.

To

step over or

across, to straddle, to sit across.

twine around,

Matoi-tsicku., to twine around,

wind around,

coil

round.

MATO.ME,-r?<,-/a, t. V. To collect, to gather together, to assemble, bring together.

Ma-tomo, adv. Right also

;

aft, directly astern, directly towards one, or in front.

MATOWARE,-r«-/a. To be twined around, encircled, as by a vine. MATO\VARi,-r«,-z'/'a, i. V. Twined around,

wound around,

encircled, coiled around.

n. Pine. — no — no yani, pitch.

Matsu,

ki.,

a pine tree.

Fine powder.

n.

Ma-tsuchi, Matsu-dai,

Loam, good

n. n.

soil.

Future ages,

latest

gen-

erations.

Matsu-gane-k6,

n. used for the hair.

Matsuge,

A

kind of

pomatum

Eye-lash. Saka-matsuge,

71.

entropium.

The end

n.

of life, the

time

just before death.

Matsuhodo,

catch thieves with.

Mata-donari, n. Next neighbor but one. Mata-gai, n. Buying second-handed. Mata-gari, n. Borrowing at second-

MATAGE,-r«,-^a,

To

MATOMARi,-r?<,-z'/rt, /. V. Assembled together, collected, gathered.

Matsu-go,

crotch, fork.

Mataburi,

fires.

v.

Matsu,

the top of a measure.

Masu-masu, adv.

n.

i.

to wind around, coil around, to wrap round with clothes, to clothe, array, en-

robe.

rect.

n. A wooden box used as a measure for liquids, or grain, etc., a box used at the angles of water-pipes.

Masu,

Mata,

MAT.\Gi,-^«,-/^a, step over.

respectful colloquial

suffix to the roots of verbs. MASHi,-i'«,-i'rt, t. V. increase, to ment, to add to, make greater.

Massao,

MAS

159

Masa-yu.me, n. A true dream, a dream which comes to pass.

Matsu-ji,

Pachima. branch temple, a temple an offshoot from a honji.^ or

n.

n.

A

which is main temple. Matsukasa, n. A pine-bur. Matsu-mushi, n. A kind of

cricket.

Matsurai,-<7, t. V. To wear, to put on, as clothes to clothe. MATSURi,-rz<,-i'Az, t. V. To offer sacrifices, to worship, to celebrate religious ;

services.

MAT Matsuri,

n.

l6o

A religious festival,

or cele-

bration, a fete.

Administration of pubwo suru, to lic affairs, government. govern, to administer public affairs. RlATsUKAi,-a«, /. V. To submit, become

Matsurigoto,

n.

—

subject, yield to authority. kind of edible «,

A

Matsu-take,

Mattadanaka,

The

n.

mush-

centre.

MATTAi,-^z,-^«,-.y/?z, a. plete, entire, perfect ;

Whole, comsound gentle. ;

Matiaku suru^ to complete, make fect. uma^ a sound horse.

per-

— Ma-utsumuke, n. Face directly downwith the ward. — ni taoreruy to fall

face to the earth. 7'. MAWARi,-r//,-^/«, To go round, to turn round, to revolve, circulate, rotate, spin round, whirl. Mawari, «. A turn, revolution circumference a period of seven days, in takthe clothing. ing medicine. Mi no ?'.

;

;

Mawari-awase, Mawari-ban, n.

—

n.

,

Luck, fortune.

A watch,

in

which each

one takes his turn. M.\\\'ari-d6i,- ii\-sAz\-^u, a. Round about, circuitous, not direct, prolix, lengthy, tedious, dilatory, slow. Mawari-doro, «. lantern with a revolving shade.

Mawari-guwai, which meets

«. at

A A

meeting, or party

different

places

in

is

it

fully due.

Maye-kado, n. Former or previous thing, Maye-kake, n. An apron. Maye-kaki, n. A kind of hoe. Maye-kata. adv. Before, previously. Maye-kin, n. Advance-money, earnestmoney, or the money paid in advance.

Maye-motte, adv.

Beforehand, pre-

viously.

Maye-oki,

Anything

n.

said as an intro-

duction, prelude, or preface to the main subj ect.

M.AYE-USHIRO. Before and after, before and behind, front and rear.

Maye-watashi,

n.

Money

paid before-

hand, earnest-money, bargain-money. To be bewildered, i. V. infatuated, lost, confused, perplexed given up to. Perplexity, bewilderment, Mayoi, n. maze. MAYOi,-i5,-^2'a,

;

Anything that will n. off evil spirits.

Ma-yoke,

keep

Ma-yori, n. The hard mucus which collects about sore eyes.

Mayoru, n. Midnight. Mayowashi.-j?/,-/^, t. V. beguile,

mislead,

to

To

lead

delude,

astray,

to

charm, fascinate. n. The eyebrows. Mayu-ai, the space between the eye-brows. Mayu-dzumi, ink used for blacking the eye-brows. Mayu-gashira^ the end of the eye-brows near the nose. Mayu-

Mayu,

turn.

Mawari-mawari-ni, adzi. By turns. Mawari-michi, n. A circuitous road.

M AWASHi,-f «,-)"«.

f. V. To turn, to turn round, to wheel, whirl, spin, to circu-

late.

Mawashi,-^?^,-^^, (caust. of Mai). To make dance. Saru wo , to make a monkey dance.

—

Mawashi-mono, n. A spy. Ma-wata, n. Floss silk. Mawatashi, n. The cross

strips

on

laths are tied for plastering. Ma-yaku, {shibire-gusuri^ n. Narcotic medicines, anaesthetics.

To

MAYAKASHi,-.r«,-^rt, /. V. ceive, to hoax, to gull.

Mayuge^ the hairs of the eyebrows. hake., a brush used in powdering the face.

Mayu-shiriy the outer end of

the eyebrow.

Mayu, n. Mayumi,

which

cheat, de-

;

gler, cheat, swindler. n. Before, front, former, previous ; proper quantity, portion, or share. Chaivan jUnin maye^ tea-cups for ten men. Mave-ba, v. The front or incisor teeth. Mave-bi, n. Day before, previous day. Maye-biro-ni, adv. Beforehand, previously.

Silk-worm's cocoon. n.

The Evonymus thunber-

gianus. i. V. To mix, mingle, blend, to adulterate. To spealc MAZE-KAYESHi,-j7^,-/rt, t. V. ironically, to confuse or bewilder.

MAZE,-r«,-M,

Me,

Mavakashi, n. One who obtains money by cheating, or trickery a knave, jug-

Mave,

Maye-dare, n. An apron. Maye-gami, n. The forelock of hair. Maye-gari, n. Drawing money before

n.

The

eye

;

vision.

—

no tama,

the ball of the eye. The teeth of a saw, grater, or (2.) file ; the furrows cut on a mill-stone. The joint or seam where two (3.) things, as paper or boards, are united. The meshes of a net the space (4.) between the threads of anything woven, or between the sticks of a basket. The grain or veins of wood. _ (5.) (6.) The graduated marks on a weighing-beam, on a measure, or on a ther;

ME

i6i

the marks on ; squares of a checker-board.

mometcr

Used

(7.)

the

dice,

Ichi-ban-me^ the 7j:t\ the second time third day.

first

as,

;

I

one

Nido-

;

;

A

A

Me

A

female, woman, wife. wo metoru.^ to marry a woman. (2.) The female of animals or birds. Me-7tshi^ a cow 7ne inii^ a bitch. Mendori^ a n.

;

female bird.

Me,

A

n.

sprout, or

—

bud of a leaf or young shoot. Ki

MEGE,-ra,-2'«, i. v. To be broken, crushed, to be deeply affected by. MEGUMi,-w«,-«^rt, i. 7'. To show kindness, to pity and aid, to do good to, bestow blessings. Megumi, 7t. Kindness, blessings, bene-

flower, a 710 7Jte

ga

deru^ the trees are budding. Me, «. A kind of edible sea-weed.

Me-akashi, man.

«.

A

secret

spy,

police-

good

or joint.

bud, to

;

Me-bataki,

Winking,

«.

flickering,

twinkling. Me-bayai,-/&/,-/{v/,-j/?z, a. Sharp-sighted,

quick-sighted. Me-baye, >t. sprout, a young shoot. MEBUKi,-/&i^-zVrt, /. 7'. To bud, sprout. Me-bun-riy6, «. Judging of the weight, or measure of anything by the eye. ME-DACHi,-/'i-«,-^/'«, 1. V. To attract attention, to be conspicuous, to be showy, gay. , Medaka, n. very small kind of fresk-

;

A

—

Mei, 71. Name famous, celebrated, renowned, eminent, illustrious. da, a butsu, a famous celebrated horse. eminent physician. article. i. an — ka, an illustrious house or family. sakii^ an ke7i, a famous sword. article made by a celebrated maker. san^ a famous product of the soil, or lutsii, a famous of manufacture. sho, a celebrated place. penman. Mei, n. Life, fate, destiny; command,

A

kind of bamboo.

—

The

•

—

;

To

v. to be fond of. Medetai,-/&z,-/^?<,-j/zz", a.

love, admire,

To be

j

congrat-

ulated, joyful, happy, fortunate.

6

'

77te-

dcto gozari77iasu., I wish you joy, I congratulate you. Medetakii tiai koto, an unlucky event. 71.

71.

Divining

I

\

I

—

order, decree. Mei-rci, command, order. Mei-su^ the years of one's life. Mei, «. niece. Mei-77iuko, niece's

A

husband.

Mei-do,

71.

Hades, the invisible world,

region of the dead. j

sticks.

Admission into the pres-

—

—

— —

or fatigued by looking. Me-dashi, «. Sprouting, germinating. Med.\tawashii,-/^/,-/&«, a. Anything which attracts observation, or the eyes of others showy, gay.

Mede, medzuru, L

—

;

ball of the eye. 'MK-'DAK\:i,-ki\-ku,-s/ii, a. Eyes tired or 71.

—

careless, heedless.

fish.

n.

;

MEGUWASE,-r«,-^«, /. V. To wink at, to give a signal by winking. Meguvvase, 71. Hinting, or giving a signal by winking. Me-hashi. ga kiku^v^\i\c\e. to perceive, thoughtful, attentive. ga kikanai,

A

Me-d6ri,

To

V.

sprout.

;

Medogi,

/.

MEGURASHi,-j«,-^rt. To make go round, to turn, to cause to circulate, revolve to revolve in the mind, ponder over, to set a-going. MEGUR!,-r?« ,-//«, L V. To go round, to revolve, circulate, to rotate to go or travel about. Meguri-au^ to meet each other when away from home. Meguri, «. Turn, round, revolution, circuit, rotation vicinity catamenia.

Me-bajiki, «. Leonurus sibiricus motherwort. Me-bari, «, Pasting paper over a crack

water

benevolence,

grace,

will, favor.

Megumi,-;««,-«^<x,

;

Me-da!\ia,

mercies,

ficence,

n. The object, aim, purpose, design, intention also that to which one looks for help or direction. ME-.\WASE,-r?<:,-/'a, t. V. To give in marriage, to give to wife.

Me-ate,

Medake,

or interview with, a superior

;

AIikka-?ne, the

contemptuous epithets as, Y'ats2e-t!ie ; Koitsu me. Hidoi-me ni Affair, accident. (9.) aita^ met with cruel treatment. Me ni atta., met with an accident.

Me,

of,

MEDZLRASHn,->^z,-/^«,-i-/z/, a. Rare, unfrequent, unusual singular, strange, extraordinary, remarkable, curious, odd. Medzurashikic nai, not strange. Medzurashisa, «. Rareness, singularity, strangeness. Mega, «. female deer, a doe. MEGAKE,-r!/,-/«, t. V. To single out, to keep the eye on, to mark, notice. Me-gami, n. female divinity, a goddess. Megane, «. Spectacles. Megane-shi, n. An optician.

;

After

(8.)

ence

officer.

to specify or particularize

— sum, to send

Mei-d6, ijtari ugokii). forth a sound and shake.

MEI

any work of art, or of silk, Meki/ci-s/ta, a connoisseur, an inspector. Mekkachi, n. Blind cf one eye, a oneeyed person. Mekki, «. Plated with gold. wo suru, to plate with gold. Mekkiri, adv. Exceeding, verj'. saqualities of

«.

name

the

tea, etc.

;

above-board, without concealment. Banji ni suru ga yoi^ it is best to

—

—

be honest in everything. Me-isha, n. An oculist.

—

yiv-iiXy-dzuru^-ta^ t. v. To command, order, give instructions to a servant, to decree. MEiji,-(3?2«r«,-^rt, inscribe.

To

V.

t.

mukunatta., has become very cold. Me-kubari, n. Overseeing, superintending, or watching many things. Mekubase, n. Winking or making signs

engrave, or

with the eyes.

Mei-jitsu, {iniyo-nichi^ adv. row. clear mirror,

= just

Mekugi,

To-mor-

Mei-kan, {akirakanaru kagami^

The

Mekura,

hoodwink,

balance, just

To be

Me-kurumeki,-/^?^, /. z>. To be lightheaded, dizzj', vertiginous, giddy. Gummy discharge from n.

A

Me-kuso,

Good

n.

the

Mex-birodo, n. Cotton velvet. Mem-b6, n. A veil. Mem-b6, n. A wooden rolling-pin.

signal, bea-

Mem-boku, n. (fig.) Face, countenance. ga naiy to be out of countenance,

con. Sharpness of sight or pern. ni tarareru, to be marked, ception. ivo tsusingled out, or detected. keru, to detect or mark. Me-kago, n. An open-worked basket.

—

tt.

—

ivo us/iinau, crestfallen. to lose face, to be humiliated, mortiwo hodokosu, to put in countenance, to encourage. Woman-like, ]\lEMESHii,->i-.'",-/t«,-j/i/, a. fied.

concubine, mistress.

Memma,

mare. Fine in texture ;

;

minutely,

carefully.

Memosui, 71. Chloroform. Me-moto, 71. Near the eye

;

the expres-

sion of the eye.

A

Mempi, {tsura no kawa),

gatherer of sea-weed. To make a foppish or to put on the dandyish appearance appearance of, to make a show of.

Weight. Expert

in

judging of the

«.

The

skin

the face, countenance, 7U0 kaku^ to be ashamed, to be put out of countenance. Mem-puku, n. Clothing made of cotof the face

—

;

n. n.

A

particularly

Meka,shi,-j/<,-/«.

Me-kiki,

n.

Mem-mitsu.

;

Mekata,

—

womanish, feminine, weak, timid.

Blind-men's buff, a n. board-screen, the blinds of a bridle. Expression of the face or n. eye grimace, or signs made by the eye or face. MEK:ARi,-r2/,-5/i/, i. v. To be weary of

Me-kakushi,

Me-kao,

lookmg at. Me-kari, n.

—

ashamed,

—

A

;yes.

]ME-MAGiRE,-r?/,-^rt, /. V. To have the sight confused, blurred, or indistinct, as by too strong a light. Memagurushii,-/4-/,-.^m, a. Troublesome, annoying, as children by noise and running. Me-mai, Dizziness, vertigo, giddi-

reputation, high es-

teem, honor, renown. Mejika, n. -A doe. Mfjirushi, n. A sign, mark,

Mekake,

blind

tricks.

cards.

Mei-shu, (chikai no ntcsht), n. The person set up as chief, leader, or head of a company, whom they swear to obey. Mei-tei. Intoxicated, drunk. Mei-waku, n. Trouble, embarrassment, perplexity, quandary, annoyance. Mei-yaku, n. An oath, covenant, agree-

Me-kado,

To

V.

MKKURi,-rte.-iia, t. v. To peel off, strip off, tear off, to uncover. Meki:ri-fud.\, n. Playing cards.

given up to

substantive.

ment. Mei-vo,

t.

impose upon, juggler, one who

Mekura-uchi, n. Striking, or shooting at random. Mekuri, n. A kind of game played with

drink, or drunkenness. Mei-sai. «/, minutely, particularly. noun, or Mei-shi, {na-kotoba^ n.

—

person.

A

performs sleight of hand

commemorated. V.

to cheat, n.

Me-kuramashi,

Mei-nichi, n. The day of the month, or year in which a person's death is /.

A rivet. A blind

«, n.

i\lE-KURAM.\SHi,-j«,-i'a,

n.

judgment. Each one separately, Mei-mei, pron. each by himself, each and all, every

MEiRi,-r«,-^/'ti,

MEM

162

A label or ticket bearing of the article. Clear, plain, evident Mei-haku, a. just, honest, open, frank, fair, candid; Mei-fuda,

.

;

fig.

MEN Men, Men,

—

A

n.

human

Merivasu,

The

Icki face, surface. Nin-men^ a surface.

the whole

,

163

mask.

(.kao), n.

Kai-men^ the

face.

the ocean.

Ji->iien,

surface of the face of the

Men-tnett, each one, everyground. MenMen-so, physiognomy. one. daHy talking face to face. Men-tei^ the features or form of the face. Men, ijiengu)^ n. Tax on the products of the farm. ME-NARE,-r2<,-^a, /. V. Used to, or accustomed to seeing anything, to know

by Men-CHI, Men-d6.

sight.

the

Any

n.

name

Me-r6,

A contemptuous

M E-s A ME,-r «,-/«, sleep, to

A

;

;

allow, exremit, disre-

to

punishment

;

To be

—

—

summon,

To

/. z>.

call,

send

for,

cite, to order.

To

V.

t.

wear, to put on

dress, to dress.

MESHi-AGARi,-rz^,-^/a,

To

V.

cuse, forgive, exempt pense with abate, as

Meshi.

wheat. doki., meal-time. JMeshibitsii., a rice box. Meshi-isugi., a rice

MESHi,-j«,-2'a,

move from

To

pass, of

called, sent for, summoned, ordered ; to wear, to put on, to dress. net with fine meshes. Meseki-ami, n. Meshi, n. Boiled rice. Miigi , boiled

tub. MESHi,-j«,-/rt,

mental arithmetic. MENji,-^3«rz<,-/«, t.

;

i. V. awake from to one's self, to have one's

come

A female bird, a hen. A female cat. — 710 sanyd^

n. n.

gloves

;

epithet for a

eyes opened.

MESARE,-r «,-/«,

Land exempted from taxes. n. Troublesome, difficult, irksome, requiring time and care.

Mendori, Me-neko,

work

knit

of a tune.

n.

z.

V.

To

take

food, to eat.

MESHi-AGE,-r//,-^«, t. V. To take away, take possession of, seize, to levy, to confiscate.

office.

A written permit, a license n. diploma, commission. To be dizzy, giddy, light Men-ken. headed, to be salivated. Men-kivo, n. Permission, sanction, certificate, license a diploma. suru,

MESHi-ATSUME,-r?<,-^a,

to permit, authorise. Meno, n. Agate. Me-no-ko-zan, n. Reckoning by counting on the fingers ; mental arithmetic.

wet-nurse. Menoto-go, n. a child suckled by a wet-nurse. n. Food made of wheat flour. Men-sen, n. cotton rug.

point to office. Meshi-gushi,-.s-«, t. V. To take along with, as servants or attendants. MESHI-HAN.ASARE,-r?<,-/rt, l. V. To be expelled from office, to have cue's estate or salary taken away. Meshii, n. blind person. Meshi-j6, n. written summons to

Men-ten, Men-tsO,

Meshi-kakave,

Men-j6,

;

—

;

A

Menoto,

Men-rui,

A

n. n. beggars, for Men-vo, «.

Cotton velvet. wooden box carried by keeping food in.

A

A

Men-y6-na,

sheep. a. Strange,

bewildering,

astonishing, surprising.

Me-o, n. Male and female. Me-oeoye, n. Memory of something which one has seen. Me-oni,

n.

The

person

who

is

blind-

folded in blindman's buff.

Me-oto, {fufu,) n. Husband and wife. Mepparikko, adv. Face to face, spoken of two persons talking together alone. Meppo. Unreasonable, absurd, exorbi-

—

tant, outrageous. 71a yatsic, a desperado. Mcjiipokai., outrageous, preposterous, monstrous, absurd. n. Deficiency in weight or quan-

Meri,

tity.

MERI-K9MI, w?<,-«(/a, /. t/. cient in weight or quantity to indent.

To be ;

to

defi-

cave

in,

summon

/.

V.

To

call

or

together.

Meshi-bumi,

A

n.

summons, or

subpena, a written

citation.

MESHi-DASHi,-j«,-/a, t. V. To call forth, to call out into public service, to ap-

A

A

court, a subpena.

To

appoint r?^,-/'rt, t. V. to office, to take into service. Meshi-mono, «. Clothes. Meshi-mori, n. Hotel servant girls. Meshi-some, 71. The first dressing in the Ka77tishi7tio, or clothes of ceremony. Inferiors, persons of low «.

Me-shita,

rank. cook. n. To arrest, to MESHi-TORi,-r?^,-//^, L V. apprehend. seize, as a criminal Meshi-tsukai, 7t. A servant. To take MESHi-TSURE,-r?^,-2'a, t. V. along with, as a servant or attendants.

A

Meshi-taki,

;

Meshi-udo,

71.

A

prisoner, criminal.

To summon MESHi-vosE,-rz^,-^a, t. V. or call together, to call near. Meso-kaki,-,^«,-zV(T, (or 77ieso wo kaku)., be on the to i. V. To prepare to cry, point of crying. Messo. Outrageous, extravagant, exorbitant.

MES i.

To Mezo,

v

die, to finish, to perish, to destroy, ex-

terminate. Mesl', m. Female of birds, or animals. genMesu-osu, n. Male and female ;

A

saw-sharpener, a repairer of the teeth of a grater, or of milln.

stones.

«.

ing

«.

A

The eye of a needle. shallow basket used for clean-

rice.

Mi, n. Fruit, seed, nut anything produced by a tree, grass, etc. wo mu;

Mi, «.

—

fruit.

The body;

person, one's self; station or condition of life the blade of a sword or knife the body of a box or cup, in distinction from the lid flesh, meat. ;

;

n. The marks left on the face confused, disordered, by small-pox jumbled together.

Metcha,

;

The

{jnigi no te^) n.

right-hand.

Mete-zashi, n. A dagger worn in the belt on the right side. METORi,-r?<,-^^«, ^. 7'. To marry a wife. Me-tsubo, n. The orbit of the eye. Metsubo, n. Destruction, ruin.

Me-tsubure-dake, n. A puff-ball the dust of which is poisonous to the eyes. Me-tsubushi, n. Anything thrown into

the eyes to cause blindness. public censor, or spy. n. The expression of the n.

A

Me-tsuke, Me-tsuki, eye.

Mi. Three. Mi, per. j>ron. I, only used by superiors in speaking to inferiors. Mi-do/no, we. On y«/, you, used in speakii.g to

—

—

inferiors. n. The snake, calendar signs.

one of the twelve no toki, ten o'clock no tsuki, the fourth month. Mi. a term of honor or respect prefixed to words relating to the Kami or Mikado. Mi. a prefix, meaning deep, great as, Mi-yuki, a deep snow. Taste, flavor a numeral for Mi, «. medicine. Bi-mi^ pleasant taste. Sammi^ sour. Ichi-nii no mono, a friend, one of the same mind or party. Mi,

Mi

.A.M.

Ml

;

;

Metta. less,

Mi,

subu, to bear

der.

Me-tate,

Mete,

MIB

164

MESSHi^-surit ,-ia, {horobiru^

Reckless, indiscriminate, heedthoughtless, random.

Carelessly, heedlessly, METTA-Ni,rt-'/z'. without just cause or reason ; used in

a negative sentence, with the meaning nai, of seldom, infrequent, rarely. konai^ seldom not often, seldom. comes. Me-yami, «. Sore eye, disease of the

—

—

eyes.

Me-yani,

A gummy

n.

or

mucous

dis-

charge from the eyes. Mf.vasu-bako, «. A box placed before the gate of a court-house into which petitions or complaints are thrown by any one. Mevasl-GAKI, n. A summons or written citation to parties in a suit to appear before the magistrate.

The

Meyasu-gata, judge who

Mezamashi,

—

n. magistrate tries a lawsuit.

n.

Awakening from

iokei^ an alarm clock. Mezamashii,-/^z",-/4'w. a.

or

sleep.

Awaking the

attention, wonderful, astonishing, appalling.

Me-zashi,

n.

A

small

fish

dried

by

stringing them on a stick passed through the eyes. ME-ZASHi,-i-«,-^rt, t. 7'. To fix the eyes on, to aim for, to direct the attention to.

Easily awakened, not sleeping soundly. Me-zaw.\ri, n. In the way of the eyes, obstructing the view, offensive to sight.

Me-zatoi,-,^?,-/{'?^-j///, a.

To see, look at, perMi,-rz<,-i'a. t. V. ceive, to feel ; with other verbs has the meaning of vor.

see

trying, attempting, endeaTabete mite kudasare., taste and

what

it is

like.

Miyaku

ivo miru.,

Nete mite mo nerato feel the pulse. renai., he tried to sleep but could not. Shite miru^ to attempt or try to do. suru., to be irritated, Mi-AG.ARi, n.

—

angry, provoked. Mi-AGE,-r«,-Ar, t. V. To look up at. Mi-Ai, n. Secretly getting a look at. To be tired of Mi-AKi,-/^?/,-/^rt, /. V. looking at, to loathe the sight of. Mi-ATE, «. Example, rule, copy. To look out Mi-AWASE,-r«,-^rt, t. V. for, to look and ascertain, to see about to leave off, let be, cease ; to look at each other. To join toMi-AWASHii,-j«,-^a, t. V. gether in marriage. To misM\-.\\Ahi\cni,-tsu,-tta, t. v. take in seeing, to see incorrectly. Mi-BA, n. The looks, show, appearance. Mi-BAYE, n. Growing wild, as a plant, or growing from the seed. Mi-BiiKi, n. Selfishness, self love. Mi-Bi'N, n. Place, social position condition, rank, or station in life. Mi-BURi, n. Carriage, deportment, manners, action or motion of the body, gesture. Mi-BURi,->-«,-^/a, t. V. To imitate, as;

MIB

MID

165

part of, as in a play ; to g^ticulate, to deport one's self. Shaking, trembling or Mi-BURUi, n.

Mi-DOKORO, n. Something noticeable, or worthy of observation, remarkable. Midori, n. Green color.

shivering of the body. A road, way (fig.), the right MiCHi, n. way, truth, principles, doctrine, teachno ing, duty, office, function, art. vicinity of a road. no or be^ side ki, a road-book or journal of one's Michi-nori^ length of a road, travels. journey. Michi-shirtibe^ a way-mark, Michi-sugara^ while in the a guide.

Midori-go,

sume the

— —

road. JAiCKi^-tsziru or ru^-ta^ fill up or occupy the

i.

v.

To be

full,

nize.

MiCHi-GUSA, n. Sporting or playing by the way, loitering. MiCHi-Hi, n. Ebb and flow of the tide. MiCHi-KAKE, n. The waxing and waning of the moon. in the

way, or

Full, filled.

Flood

tide.

MiCHi-suji, n. The line of a road, public ways. MiCHi-WATARi,-r«,-//«, Filling every place, spreading over.

One's own interest,

self-in-

terest.

MiDANUKi, n. The name of an animal. MiDARA-NA, n. Acting disorderly, or contrary to propriety, order or rule

;

arbitrary.

MiDARE,-r«,-/a, i. V. Disturbed, disordered, thrown into confusion, excited to tumult, agitated. Disturbance, n.

MiDARE,

excitement,

disorder, confusion, tumult. MiDARE-iRi,-r2<,-^/
MiDARi-M, adv.

infant. ;

as,

Cht-

Ase-m/-

MiDZU, n. Water. MiD2U-ABi, n. Bathing with cold water. MiDZU-ABURA, n. The oil made from rape-seed.

MiDZU-AGE, MiDZU-Ai,

Unloading goods from a

n.

The

n.

junction of

two

streams of water.

MiDZU-AME.

made

A

n.

kind of syrup or jelly

of malt.

MiDZU-ASAGi,

A

n. «.

MiDZU-BANA,

light blue color.

Mucous discharge from

the nose, as in catarrh.

A

Mipzu-BARE,

n. sical swelling.

MiDZU-BUKi,

watery swelling, drop-

The Euryale

«.

MiDZU-BUKURE,

«.

MiDZU-BUKURO,

n.

A

MiDzu-BUNE,

ferox. water-blister, bleb,

A

n.

The

air

vat,

trough, or box

bladder of

holding water a water-boat, or a boat which supplies ships with water. MiDZU-CHo, n. A land register, or record containing charts, plans, the quality, ownership and rate of taxes, of all the land held by the peasantry. for

MiCHiSHiKi,-/t«, a.

Mi-DAME.

An

n.

Smeared over with

fishes.

While

MiCHi-MiCHi, adv. on the road. n.

m

I doro' smeared with blood. doro, covered with sweat.

ship or boat.

whole extent, to be complete. MiCHi-BATA, n. The side of a road. MiCHi-DzuRE, n. Fellow traveler, companion on a journey. Mi-CHiGAYE,-rz<,-iffl;, /. V. To see and mistake, or not know, not to recog-

MiCHi-SHiwo,

MiDORO.

Disorderly, arbitrarily,

irregularly not in accordance with law, order, propriety, or custom. MiDASHi,-j«,-^rt, t. V. To derange, throw into disorder, to disturb the regular order, to break down, confuse, to deprave, corrupt. Mi-DASHi,-j«,-M, t. V. To find by looking for, to discover, descry. Mi-DATE, n. Appearance calculated" to strike the eye, or arrest attention show, display, l(*oks. ;

;

;

MiDZu-DEPPo, n. MiDzu-DOKEi, n. MiDZU-DORi, «. MiDzu-FUKi, n.

A squirt, syringe. A clepsydra. A water fowl. A utensil for watering

plants, a watering-pot.

MiDzu-GAKi, n. A picket fence. MiDZU-GiwA, «. Edge of the water. MiDZU-GORi, «. Cleansing the body with water, as in some MiDZU-GURUMA, «.

MiDzu-GuwASHi,

n.

MiDzu-HiKi,

A

n.

religious ceremonies.

A

water-wheel.

Grass, or weeds growing

MiDzir-GUSA, n. in the water.

Fruit. fine cord of white

and

red color, made of paper, and used for tying up presents a curtain before the stage of a theatre; letting out water from a channel for irrigation, by opening an embankment. ;

MiDZU-iMO, MiDZU-iRE,

H. «.

Chicken-pox. A vessel for holding wa-

MiDZU-iRO, n, A light blue color. MiDzu-jAKU, n. A rod, or line for measuring the depth of water, a log. MiDZU-KAGAMi, «. Water used as a mirror.

MID MiDZU-KAGE,

of

any-

thing in water, or reflection of water.

MiDZUKAi,-a7<,

t.

V.

MiDzv-KAKE-RON, «. pute in which each

To water animals. quarrel or disrecklessly incrimin-

A

ates the other.

MiDzu-KAME, n. A water jar. MiDZU-KANE, 71. Quicksilver, mercury. MiDZUKARA, pers. pron. By or of one's self; it may mean, myself, yourself, himself, herself, according to

its

connec-

rways wet and boggy, and which cannot be drained. MiDZU-TADE, «. Water-cress. MiDZU-TAMA, 7t. Crystal, or quartz also, drops of water or spray. MiDZU-TAMARi, «. A puddle of water. ;

MiDZL-TAME, for

A

71.

rain-tub, a cistern

holding water.

MiDZL-TORU-TAMA, 71. Crystal, quartz. MiDzu-uMi, 71. A lake. MiDzu-uMi. 71. The pustules of smallpox.

tion.

MiDZU-KiN, 7t. to one from

A

bribe or present made a favor is expect-

whom

MiDZU-YA,

A

n.

MiDZU-KASA,

n. tity of water.

The volume

or quan-

MiDZU-KE, n. Moisture, dampness. MiDZU-KEMURi, n. The mist which from water. MiDzuKO, n. A new-born infant. MiDZUKOSHi, «. A filter. MiDzi'-KUGURi,-r«,-/^a, under water.

/.

v.

To

breakwater, or any structure for defending the banks of a river against the current.

brighten dive

MiDzu-MiDZu-TO, adv. Fresh and beauhaving a fresh, young, and untiful ;

MiDZU-MORi,

*

A fluid, liquid. A water-level. — nawa, A kind of greens. A line used in leveling n.

n. n.

a plumb-line.

MiDZU-NA, n. MiDZU-NAWA, or measuring ground. MiDZU-NOMi, n. A cup

for

drinking wa-

— hiyakusho., a farm-laborer.

MiDZU-NO-TARU. beautiful,

t.

71.

To make

to refine, purify,

;

up

;

to to

make more

elegant,

Raw or fresh MiDZU-KLSAi,->4'z,-/^«, a. taste ; insipid, lukewarm ; unfeeling, false-hearted, insincere.

MiDZU-MONO,

Torture by water.

71.

MiGAKi,-/4-?/,-z'/a,

shine, to polish, burnish, to rub

MiZDU-KUROi, n. Adjusting one's clothes. MiDZU-KUSA, n. An exzematous eruption about the mouth of children.

faded look.

wash-

A

n.

MiDZU-ZEME, rises

seller of water, a

stand.

MiDZU-voKE,

ed.

ter.

MIH

i66

The shadow

n.

Smooth, shining, and

— like the surface of water.

MiDZU-NO-TE, n. The supply of water. MiDZUNOTO, n. One of the ten calendar

MiGAKi, «. Polishing, burnishing. MiGAKi-KO, 71. Polishing-power. Mi-G.\MAVE, 7t. Posture, or position of the body, as in fencing. Mi-GAR.\, 71. The kind or quality of person either physically or socially. Mi-GATER.\, adv. While looking at.

—

Shibai wo 77ti-gatera

7710710

wo kai

Tti

yuku. Mi-GATTE,

One's own convenience or

7t.

pleasure, self-indulgence, selfishness.

Taking the place of ann. other, a substitute. 71. Right aforesaid, above-mentioned. 710 te, right hand. no ho., right side. MiGiRij «. stone pavement, or wall the right time, period of time. Mi-GiWA, 71. Edge of the water, shore. MiGO, 71. The stem on which the grains Mi-GAWARi, MiGi,

—

;

—

A

;

of rice grow.

Mi-GOMORi, 7t. Pregnant, with child. Mi-GOROSHi, 71. Letting one die without rendering assistance.

One

of the ten calendar

MiGoTO,

a.

Beautiful,

handsome, pret-

ty-

signs.

MiDZU-NUKi,

n.

A

di

1

for draining off

standing water.

MiDZU-oCHi, n. The pit of the stomach. MiDzu-SAKi, 71. A ship's pilot. MiDZU-SASHi, 71. A pitcher. MiDzu-SEKi, 71. A dam. MiDZU-SHiME, «. A female servant.

A vein of water, as in MiDZU-suji, 71. currents in the digging for a well ocean. ;

An insect which MiDzu-suMASHi, n. moves about on the surface of water. Rice-fields which are aiMiDzu-TA. 7t.

Mi-GURUSHii,-^/,-A-z<, a. Ugly, offensive to the eyes, homely. MiGUSHi, «. The hair of the head. oroshiy one who shaves the head and retires from public life.

—

Mi-HABA, 71. The width of a dress. Mi-HADzusHi,-j«,-^«, t. V. To overlook, miss seeing. Mi-HAKARAi.-rt?<,-a^^a, i.v. To judge of, or estimate by the eye. To look at a Mi-H.\RASHi,-j«,-^rt, t. V. prospect or distant objects from a height. »

MIM

167 Mi-HAKASHI, n. a parapet. «

A wide

or extensive view,

Mi-HAKi,-r?<,-^/rt, /. -v. To look watch what is passing, to stare.

It

and

cealed. V.

/.

To charm,

bewitch,

Mi-iRi, n. The bearing of fruit, the quality of the fruit, the crop. Mi-iTOKO, n. The grandchild of a cousin, a third cousin. MijiKAi,->^?, --^«,-i-Az', a. Short, not long. MijiK:AME,-r«,-/a, t. v. To shorten, abridge. MijiKASA, «, The shortness, the length. MijiMAi, 11. Dressing, attiring, adorning the face and head, in the manner of

—

MijiME,

Cruelty, abusive

n.

n.

Looking

treatment.

after or

minding

only one's own interests. Mi-jiN, n. Fine dust, smallest particle, a mite, a piece. MijiROKi,-/^«, i. v. fear, to

draw back,

Mi-juKU.

Not yet

learning, or skill

;

To shrink back in to flinch, to start in

ripe imperfect in green, inexperienced. ;

The Emperor. n. The moon day, new moon.

Mi-KADO, n. MiKA-DZUKi, the third

as seen

on

No

n.

Appearance, looks.

Mi-K:AKE,-r«,-/^, to see, to meet.

t.

To

V.

lay eyes on,

Mi-KAKE-DAOSHi, v. Anything different from what it appears, false or deceptive appearance. Mi-KAN", n. An orange. Mi-K.\T.\,

so wide

it

at once. Uini mikirenu.^ the cannot be all seen at

once. Mi-KiRi,-r«,-//a, /. V. To settle in one's mind to see no more. Mi-KivvAME,-7'«,-/a, t. V. To decide on, settle in one's mind, take good aim at.

The third day of the month, three da3's. {/izsokana hakarigoto). secret

11.

A

friend

;

A

MiKKEi

cret meeting.

MiKO, «. A woman who pretends to hold communication with the gods and the spirits of the dead, and to tell fortunes ;

a fortune-teller, witch, H. A prince or son of the Mikado. Hivie tniko^i a princess. Mi-KO. Three strands. z'/o, thread

MiKO,

—

of three strands.

Mi-KO,

«.

Triplets.

Mi-Ko.Mi, n. Opinion, judgment, estimate, view, supposition shape or form as taken in by the eye. Mi-KOMi,-w7<,-;/^rt, f. V. To see into or perceive clearly, to reckon upon, esti;

mate. Mi-KONASHi,-j«,-/a,

t.

To

V.

run down,

depreciate, disparage, detract. n. The sacred car, in which the mirror, the paper, or the idol, which represents the Kami, is taken out in processions and festivals. Mi-KOSHi,-j«,-^rt, t. V. To look over anything intervening ; to foresee , to perceive future events.

MiKOSHi,

'^li-K..KGiRi-ru,-tta. i. V. longer able to endure the sight of, no longer willing to see, to discard.

MiKAKE,

is

MiKKA.

fascinate.

MijiMAKU,

Cannot be wholly seen, too

much for the eye to see ga hirokute me ni ocean

Mi-HARi, n. A iook-out, or stationhouse. Mi-HiRAKi,-^M,-zV«, t. V. To discover, lay open, or disclose something conMi-iRE,-rM,-/«,

Mi-KiRENu.

one of the same

army,

side, or party, our side. Mi-K;A\v.A.SHi,-Ji/,-M, t. V. To exchange glances, to look at and recognize. Mi-KAVE,-^/^,-^a, i. V. To look back, look behind ; to change the object of one's admiration for something else. Mi-KAYESKi,-.f«,-/«, t. V. To regard

again with favor something which one had rejected or disliked. MiKEN, n. The space over the nose be-

tween the ej'ebrows. MiKi, n. Sake offered to the Kami. MiKi. n. The trunk of a tree. Mi-KiKi, n. Seeing and hearing.

MiKOTO-NORi, n. An order or command suru, to comof the Mikado. mand.

—

Inquiring of a witch or fortune-teller. wo suru, To despise, Mi-KUBiRi,-r«,-//a, t. V.

Mitco-voSE, n.

contemn. Mi-KUDARi-HAN, ment,

— so

—

«.

A

called from

bill its

of divorce-

being always

written on three lines and a half. Mi-KUDASHi,-i-a,-;'rt, /. V. To look down ; to despise, look down on, contemn. Rubbish floating in wan.

Mi-KUDZU,

Mi-KUji, n. Divining sticks, used in temples to learn the mind of the Kami.

Mi-KUSA,

n.

Sea-weed

;

any grass grow-

ing in water. Mi-MAGAi,-a?<, or ^, t. V. To mistake one thing for another, to confound different

MIM

I

MiMAi,-au,-affa, i. v. To condole with, to make a visit of sympathy to one in trouble. MiMAi, n.

A

of friendship, con-

visit

dolence, or sympathy. Best-looking, the prettin.

Mi-MASHi,

Mi-MAWARi,-rz^,-^^«,

/,

V.

To go

about

looking, to go around on watch, to look

Mi-MAWARi, n. Looking around, going around as a watchman. To look Mi-MAWASHi,^«, -/a, t. V. around.

Mime,

«.

The

countenance, face. z. V. To go about

Mi-MEGURi,-ri<,-^/a, looking.

—

A A

A

w.

Learning acquired by

n. Ear-ring,

ornaments worn

A deaf

in

the ear.

person. lobe of the ear.

MiM-PEi, n. Soldiers from the common people militia. wo Mi-MUKI, «. Looking towards. sedzu, would not even look towards him.

—

;

The

people.

Min-ka,

the houses of the common people. Min-sei, people, a democratic government. MiNA, n. A kind of river-shell, like the Eulima. MiNA, adv. All, everything, the whole. Mina-mina, all, everyone, the whole. Mina-sama, all of you.

MiNADZUKi, «. The sixth month. Ml-NAGASHI, n. Letting anything pass without noticing, seeing but taking no of.

portment. Mi-NASHi, n.

Fancy, whim, freak, cap-

rice of the sight.

MiNASHiGO, «. An orphan. MiNASOKO, n. The bottom of water, of the sea, or river.

MiNAWA,

a. «.

A

«.

Harbor, port, or mart.

The

foani of water.

mountain peak, ridge of a Ugly, homely,

Mi-NiKUi,-^/,-/^?<,-j,4/, a. hard or difficult to see.

A

rain-coat made of hemp. Mi-NOGASHi.-j;/,-^rt, t. V. To see but let pass to overlook, to take no notice of.

MiNO,

71.

;

M.\-'s,oviom.-ru,-tta,

i.

Remaining

v.

over unseen, overlooked.

Mi-NOKOSHi, -.$?<,-/«,

ment; pregnancy.

notice

the

river.

mountain.

MiMi-TABU, n. The A mushroom which MiMi-TAKE, n. grows from the trunk of a dead tree. MiMOCHi, «. Conduct, behavior, deport-

n.

71.

by otten seeing it. Mi-N'ARi, n. The dress, clothing, de-

Mine,

in the ear.

MiMi-KAKi, «. An ear-pick. MiMi-KOSURi, n. Whispering MiMi-KUSO, n. Ear-wax.

MiN, itami),

The south. The fountain-head,

n.

MiNATO,

the ear.

MiMiSHii, «.

MiNAMi,

MiNAMOTO,

Mi-XARAi,-««,-rt/'/rt, t. V. To look on and learn, learn by seeing. Mi-NARE,-r-«,-/'rt, /. V. To get used to seeing, to be accustomed to anything

;

MiMi-GANE,

tain-head, source, origin. n. The openings made for water to flow out of, as in the banks of rice-fields or ponds.

MiNAKiCHi,

the selvedge of cloth,

list.

MiMi-GAKUMON,

;

extermination by the sword. MiNAKAMi, n. The head-waters, foun-

Mi-NAOSHi,-jz<,-^a, /. V. To look over again, in order to find or correct.

MiMiCHii,--^«, a. Attentive to business active or diligent in one's business, industrious. basin with ears, to MiMi-DARAi, n. lift it by. discharge of pus from MiMi-DARE, «. the ears. red earth-worm. MiMiDZU, «. kind of owl. MiMiDZi-KU, n.

A

n. 1VO suru, to ing.

Before the

dawn of

;

—

Drowning one's self. commit suicide by drown-

Mi-NAGE,

MiNAGi, M. A kind of water plant. MiNAGiRi,-r«, i. V. To rise and swell, as waves to surge. MiNAGiWA, n. Water's edge. MiNA-GOROSHi, n. Putting all to death,

head or source of a

Mi-MEI, {imada akedzu)^ n. day. MiMi, n. The ear

68

/.

V.

To

leave

un-

seen, to overlook. 71. A small kind of worm a mob or rising of the farmers against the government.

MiNOMUSHi,

;

MiNORi,-r«,-/i'rt, /. V. To bear fruit ; to head, or ear, as grain. MiNORi, n. The bearing of fruit, the heading, earing of grain, the crop. Mi-NLKi,-/^?^.-/^!, i. V. To see through the future and comprehend coming events, foresee, to see t'.irough.

MiNUSA, Mio, «.

n.

through

A

Paper hung up in a Miya. channel in shallow water

which a boat or ship may

pass.

Mio-GUi, «.

A

graduated post planted

in shallow water to show the height of the tide, or mark the channel.

•

MIO

Mi-OKUKi,-rz<,-^^<:£,

/.

post

or

for

see off, to leaving to the

is

door.

Mi-OMO,

Pregnant, with child, high ni naru, to in rank or authority. be with child. Mi-OTOSHi,-j«,-^«, i. V. To look down from a height. n.

—

The last look. The bow of a ship. To overlook, MI-OTOSHIJ-.s?<,-/^
7t.

MiosHi, n.

miss seeing

;

out of

to reject or cast

sight.

Mi-ovoBi,-^?^,-«^rt, t. V. To get to see, to attain to the seeing of.

Mippu, n. A paramour, secret lover. Mi-RAi, {kita7-adzu). Not yet come, the future, the future state, future tense. MiR.\RE,-r;<,-/'«, pass, of iV/z, to be seen. Miraremi^ cannot be seen. Mi-REN, {hnada neredzu). Not yet inured, matured, hardened, or trained undisciplined, inexperienced unpractised, not yet hardened into stoicism, or insensibility raw, indifference, green having qualms, or scruples. MiRENRASHii,-/^/,-/('«. Tender-hearted, not hardened or stoical like a green, inexperienced person. Mi-RiN-SHU, n. A kind of sweet wine. MiRU, «. A kind of edible sea-weed. MiRUCHA, n. A yellowish-green color. MiRUGAi, «. A lirge kind of clam. MiSAGO, n, A fish-hawk. Mi-SAi, a. Minute, particular. «/, minutely, particularly. MiSAKi, n. A cape. MiSAO, 71. Chastity, virtue, or fidelity of a widow to her deceased husband. MiSAO, «. A boat pole. ;

;

;

;

;

—

MiSE,-r«,-^rt;, t. V. To make or let see, to show, exhibit, to expose, to cause to suffer.

n. A shop a store ; a prostitute house. MiSE-BiRAKi, «. Opening or setting up a store or shop. MiSE-BiRAKASHi,-j«,-^«, Of mise-jirakasu, t. V. To show, or display anything in order to excite desire ; to tantal-

MiSE,

;

ize.

MiSE-KAKE, for

n. Doing anything merely appearance or show pretending.

— mono^ a pretender, hypocrite. ;

MiSE-KAKE,-r?^,-/
pretend

MiSE-MONO,

n.

to others as

MiSESHiME,

show, exhibition.

MiSE-SHiME,-r«,-/a,

t. V.

an example or warn-

Showing

«.

To

exhibit or

as a

warning or

example. Mi-SHiRi,-r«,-/2'rt, sight.

V.

/.

Mi-SHiRizOKi,-/t«,-iVa,

/.

To know by V.

To

retire,

to withdraw, to quit. Mi-SHo, n. Raised from the seed,

— as

a

tree or plant.

Mi-SHo, Mi-SHo.

A

;/.

smile.

Not yet

alive, i'Zen, before birth.

not yet born.

—

Miso, *. A kind of sauce made of beans. Misoji, n. Thirtieth year of age. MisoKA, n. The thirtieth day of the month, or last day of the month.

MisoKAO,

A

n.

lover,

paramour.

Mi-soKONAi,-az<,-//rt, i. V. To mistake in seeing, to see incorrectly. Mi-soME,-r«,-z!rt, /. V. To see for the first time. Mi-SORA, «. The sky. Mi-soRE,-r?^,-^a, t. V. To have an indistinct recollection of having seen a person ; to forget having seen a person. Misos.'VZAi, «. MisoYAKU, n.

Misu,

fi.

A

The wren.

A

steward, butler.

window or door shade made

of fine strips of bamboo. MisUBORASHii,-,^;',-/&«, a. Poor and dirty in appearance, ragged, shabby.

A

MisuDZU,

n. small kind of bamboo like stiff grass. n. Business, employment, occupation, living. MisuGOSHi,-i-«,-^a, ^. V. To look at in passing, to think about the future. Mi-suKASHi,-i-z<,-z'iz, t. V. To look through, to see through, penetrate, discern, to foresee, foreknow. Mi-stJMASHi,-jz^,-i'rt, t. V. To mark, to notice, to see and make sure of.

MisuGi,

Misu-Misu, adv.

While looking

at,

be-

fore one's eyes.

Mi-suTE,-rM,-/«, t. V. To look at and let alone to see and not mind, turn away from, to give over, abandon. ;

MiTAi,--l:z,-/&//,-(7, a.

ous of looking

Mi-TAMA,

n. MiTARASHi, n.

Wish

to see, desir-

at.

The

soul, spirit.

A pool or trough where worshippers at 2.Miya wash their hands

before worshipping. MiTASHiME,-rz<,-/rt, caust. QiMichi. To order or cause another to fill, to cause to

abound.

Mi-TATE,-rz/-i'«,

to.

A

show ing.

To

z/.

accompany one who

MIT

169

Mio-jiRUSHi, n. A buoy showing the channel.

t.

V.

To

see one off on

a journey; to choose, select; decide on, to diagnosticate.

MIT

MTY

170

MiTE,-r«,-^a:, /. v. To fill, to occupy the whole capacity. curtain hung before the MiTOCHo, n. altar in a Bud. temple. Mi-TODOKE,-r?<,-z'a, /. V. To ascertain, or find out. to detect, discover. Mi-TOME,-r u,-ta, t. v. To see and fix in the memory, to mark, to take particular notice of.

A

Disagreeable to MiTO-MONAi,-/^z',-/^.v, a. look at, unfit to be seen, ugly, unseemly, indecent.

Enchanted, cap/. z>. tivated, charmed with. Mi-T6sHi,-j«,-^a, t. V. To look through, to see through the future, foresee, an-

Mi-TORE,-r«,-z'«,

Mi-wake, -rM,-^«,

t. v. to discern, distinguish

Mi-WASURE,-r «,-/«,

To

discriminate,

between.

To

V.

forget hav-

how anything looked. t. V. To look across,

ing seen, or

Mi-w.\TASHi,-.y«,-/<2;,

look over. n. A Sintoo temple the dwelling of the Mikado ; the title of the children of the Mikado. Hiiiie-miya^ a princess. Ni no miya^ the second son. Miya-sama, a child of the Mikado. Icki no —-, the most famous miya of each province. MiVABi, a. Refined in taste, style, or

MiVA,

;

manner ical,

polite, polished, elegant, class-

;

genteel.

MiVABiYAKA,

ticipate.

MiTsu, «. Three. MiTSU, n. Honey. MiTsr, a. Secret, hidden, mysterious. Mitsu-dan^ secret or private talk. Mi-

t.

Genteel, refined, polite,

a.

polished, elegant.

Mi-YABURi,-r«,-^M, t. V. To see and lay open, as something hidden to explain, ;

reveal, disclose.

MiYA-DZUKAYE,

tsu-ji^ a secret. Mitsu-}nitsu, secretly, privatel}'. honey-bee. MiTSf-BACHi, n. MiTSU-BAi-KAi, n. Illicit trade, smuggling. MiTSU-BUSA, «. Honey-comb. MixsuGAXAWA, n, tripod, used for

n. Servants employed in the service of the Mikado. present made by one reMiYAGE, n.

burning incense. Mi-Tsvcj, -£-u,-2da, t. V. To contribute money to assist a poor person, to sup-

MiYAKKUVVAN, «. Blood-vessels. MiYAKO, n. The imperial city, capital. MiYAKO-DORi, n. A sea-gull. MiYAKU, n. A blood-vessel, the pulse. MiYA-MORi, n. The keeper of a Miya.

A

A

port.

MiTSLGi,

Tribute, tax. n. n. Triplets ; also, a child of three years old. MiTSU-GusoKU, n. The three utensils a flower-stand, candlestick, and incense pot which stand on the altar in front of a Budd. idol.

MiTsuGO,

Mi-TSUKE,-r«,-/a,

To

detect, to discover, to find out, to watch, descry. Mi-TSL'KE, «. The gate of a castle where a guard is stationed, a watch. t.

V.

•

MiTSU-KucHi,

Harelip. Mi-TSUKURAi,-^,-^/rt, t. V. Try and do, or answer the purpose. tt.

make

71. The Edgeworthia papyrifera a three pronged fork. Mi-TSUME,-r«,-/a, t. V. To fix the eye,

MiTSU-MATA, ;

to stare, gaze.

MiTSU-.ME-GiRi, n.

A

triangular-shaped

drill.

MiTsu-Ro, n. Bee's wax. MiT-TSu, n. Secret or illicit connection, fornication.

Mi-UCHI, n. Kindred, relations. Mi-UGOKi, «. Movement of the body. Mi-UKE, «. Buying or redeeming a person out of servitude. tegata., a certificate of redemption. kane, redemption money.

—

—

A

turning home from a journey, or by one coming from another place, generally of some rare or curious production of that place.

Mi-VARi,-r«,-z'/f«, /. 7>. To let see, permit to see. MiYE,-r«,-^<^, pass, or pot. of Miru. Can be seen, to appear, be visible, can see.

MiYE,

for show or ostentation, af-

Doing anything

n.

appearance

;

display,

fectation.

MiYE-K.AZARi, «.

Ostentation, display,

show. MiYE-suKi,--^«,-?7a. /. v. through, transparent.

Mivo,

a.

To

be- seen

Admirable, excellent, remark-

able, wonderful. Mi-Yo, n. Mode or way of looking for anything, way of looking at or considering anything.

MiYOBAN, 71. Alum. MiYo-BAN, «. To-morrow evening. MiYo-BATSU, n. Divine retribution, or punishment. MiYo-CHo, n. To morrow morning. MiYo-DAi, n. A substitute, representative,

deputy, proxy. n. The Zingiber mioga.

MiYOGA,

n. The providence or benefactions of heaven, grace the benefactions of superiors gratitude. Inochi-miyo'

MiYo-GA.

;

;

MOD

171 ga no

hito,

saved from shira?tu^ ungrate-

MocHi, n. Bird-lime. MocHi, n. The fifteenth day of the month. dzuki, the full-moon.

appellation. after to-

t. V. To hold in the to have, own, possess ; ; to last, endure. MoCHi, n. The property of lasting, durability. MocHi-AGE,-r?<,-/a, t. v. To hold up, to lift up to praise, to commend.

one whose

great danger.

—

life is

—

ful.

Miv6-g6, n. Name MiYo-GO-NiCHi, adv.

title,

MoCH\,-tsu,-tia., hand, to carry

The day

The surname. The planet Venus.

MiYo-ji, w.

Miy6-j6, MiYo-jo,

;

n. n.

Providential aid.

MiYo-KUWAN, n. Officers who have the management of Hades. Miy6-miy6-go-nichi, adv. ter to-morrow.

Two

days

;

'M.ocni-AGVui,-7nu,-nda, t. v. To be be tired of having or owing anything.

af-

A

name,

MocHi-ASOBi, n. toy, play-thing. MocHi-ATSUKAi,-^,-/z'rt, t. V. To be embarrassed or encumbered by something which one owns or carries.

MiYo-NiCHi, adv. To-morrow. MiYORi, n. Relations. MiYo-Ri, {na to ri.) n. Reputation and

MocHi-AWASE,-ra,-z'rt, /. v. To happen to have, to have on hand, to carry with one. MocHi-BA, n. The place one's duty requires him to keep or hold, station,

MiYo-MOKU, MiYo-MON,

Name,

n.

n.

show, appearance.

MiYo-NEN,

n.

gain, fame

designa-

title,

Fame, reputation

;

^

Next year.

and avarice.

place.

n. The hidden or secret prinprovidence, retribution favors, luo shiranai, ungrateor gratitude.

ciple,

—

MiYo-SEKi, Mivo-SEKi,

n. n.

rice, of

;

ful.

To-morrow evening.

The name and

estate of a

n. A glutinous kind of which rice bread is made. MocHi-HAKOBi,-^/^,-«a'a, /. V. To convey, transport, to carry. MocHii,-z< or -ru,-ta, t. v. To use, employ to follow, obey.

MocHi-GOME,

MiYo-Ri,

j

;

MoCHi-KiTARi,

family.

MiYo-TAN, n. To-morrow morning, Mi-YUKi, n. A deep snow. MiYUKi, n. Travelling, going, only of the Mikado. Mi-ZA.ME, n. Losing one's ardor, or interest in anything by seeing it, to become stale, to lose its novelty or power

—

to please.

Anything which one

«.

has inherited an heirloom. MocHi-KiTARi,-rM,-/^«, t. V. ;

To

Carry

and come,

to bring. MocHi-Ko.SHi,-jz<,-2'rt, /. V. last over, to keep over, as from one year to anther ; to carry over. MOCHI-KOTAYE,-;'?^,-/^, i. V. last,

To

To

endure, hold out. n. place one is to superintend, keep, or defend ; a post, sta-

A

Mi-ZEN', {imada shikaradzu,) n. The future, that which has not yet come to

MocHi-KUCHi,

Mizo, n. A ditch, drain, furrow, groove. MizoRE, M. Sleet.

MocHi-KUDZUSHi,-j?^,-^a, t. V. To run through with one's property or posses-

tion.

Mi-z6-u, {imada katsute arndzu). Never

Mo,

was so before. n. A kind of

ers. Mo, n.

A

skirt, or loose trous-

=

weight, the tenth part of a r/«, a hair in weight. The period of mourning. n. chiii^ during the time of mourning. Mo-fukii^ mourning clothes. Mo, adv. or conj. Also, too, more, yet, even, any, soever. Mo. An exclamation of doubt, perplexity, anxiety. Mo. An exclamation of relief of mind, or satisfaction at something done or

Mo,

Mo

past.

sions.

MoCHI-KUSARASHI,-J?/,-i'a, t. V. To let rot or decay by long keeping, to let go to ruin for want of use. MocHi-MAYE, 71. Proper, peculiar, ap7 propriate natural or inherent quality, ;

attribute.

MocHi-MONO, n. Property, possession. MocHi-RON, adv. Without dispute, indisputable, unquestionable, self-evident, of course not to mention, or speak of; indeed, but. MocHi-TSUTAYE,-r?^j-/'«, t. V. To inherit, receive by inheritance, to be here;

ditary. MouASHi,-j?<,-^rt,

i.

V.

To

A kind of bread made of n. glutinous rice by beating it in a mor-

speaking, to keep silent, to

tar.

resist.

MocHi,

dashi-gatakuy hard

to

refrain

from

resist.

Mo-

remain

silent, or

MOD

;

;

back. The barb of a hook. n. To return, reMoDOSHi,-i^«,-^a, t. V. store, give or send back, to regurgitate, vomit. MoDZU, n. The shrike, or butcher bird. MoDZUKU, «. A kind of sea-weed. Mo-fO, (tsiiyoi kaze). A violent wind. To writhe, or MoGAKi,-/&«,-zVrt, t. y. contort the body in pain, or eflfort to

MoDORi,

;

struggle, strive. MoGARi, n. Strips of

dyers

A

MoGARi, n. trickster. M0G.A.SA, n. off,

pick

while

drj'-

knave, sharper, sw4ndler,

^.

v.

To

pluck

oflf,

pull

n. Confiscation of

MoKKO,

A

— suru., to confiscate.

an estate.

basket made of a network of rope, for carrying earth,

MoKKo,

n.

Putchuck.

ti.

MoKKO-FUNDOSHi, which is fastened

A

breach cloth n. to a string around the

waist.

MoKo, n. Corrosive sublimate. Mo-KO, n. Mongolia. MoKU, (,kt,) n. A tree, wood, wooden. Mokzi-bay a wooden horse. Moku-biitsti., a wooden image of Buddha. Moku-giyo^ a wooden fish which priests praying, Mokti-jiki., eating of trees only, as certain Mokii-me., the veins,

strike in

the

fruit

Buddhist

priests.

or grain of wood.

image.

Moku-zo., a wooden

—

MoKU. Silent. suru., to be silent. Moku-moku, silently. Moktt-nen, silent. Mokti-rei., silent salutation. Moku-san, mental arithmetic, silent culation. Moku-za., sitting in

Cruel, inhuman.

;

«.

calsi-

commissioner, a repre-

«.

Rubbish

floating in

wa-

ter.

a falsehood.

The leaves of a species of n. Artimesia used as a moxa. MoHAVA, adv. Soon, in a little while, presently, already, with a pret. verb no longer, no more. with a neg. Moji, n. A character, word, a letter. Moji, n. A kind of thin, light stuff, cotMoGUSA,

=

A

sentative.

MoKUDZU,

off.

MoGiRi,-r«,-/Aj, L V. To break or pluck off, as a leaf, fruit, etc. Immoral, wild^ incoherent Mo-GO, n.

;

ton gauze.

MojiDzuRi, 71. The orchid. Moji-MOji, adv. Moving or twisting the body, or working the hands or feet in a bashful, uneasy or impatient manner.

Mo-jiN, n. A blind man. MojiRi,-rM,-«a, t. V. To twist, to knit in loops.

An iron instrument kept at police-stations to seize offenders with. To gain, earn, to M6KE,-r/<,-M, t. V. acquire, to get, beget, to prepare, to make, to concoct, devise, organize, form, frame. MoKKE-N'o-SAiwAi, «. Unexpected good fortune ; what at first seems to be a MojiRi, «.

A

MoKKiVAKU,

MoKU-DAi,

Small-px.

a.

language

misfortune, but which turns out to ba fortunate. MoKKiN, n. kind of musical instru-

lence.

MoGi,-^«,-zVa

MoGiDo,

bamboo used by

for stretching cloth

ing.

MOM

172

MoDAYE,-r«,-/<j, i. V. To feel pain or sorrow, to suffer, to writhe in pain or anguish, to be in an agony. M6DE,-r« or -dzuru, i. v. To go to a temple for worship. MoDOicASHi,-/^/,-^^*, a. Uneasy because of anything being slow, tedious or tiresome Itching to do what one sees another doing slowly or badly. To undo, reverse MoDOKi,-/^«, t. V. what has been done to dislike, or have an aversion to. To return, go MoDORi,-r«,-^^a, i. v.

MoKUGE,

The

Althea. MoKURAN'ji, n. Name of a fruit. MoKU-REN, «. The purple magnolia. Purgeria obovata. MoKUROKU, n. An index, list, table of contents, bill, catalogue. MoKUROMi,-7«7/',-«a?a, I. V. To plan, to consider or turn over in the mind, to n.

speculate, to devise, scheme. Plan, device, stratagem, n.

MoKUROMi, scheme. MoKU-SEi,

The Osmanthus fragrans. n. MoKU-SEi, n. The planet Jupiter. A dependence, MoKU-TEKi, {}ne-ate). reliance, trust any thing given as se;

curity or mortgage.

MoKU-voKu, water.

«. Bathing in siiru. (tne no ntaye).

—

MoKU-ZEN,

hot or cold Before one's

eyes, in one's presence.

Mo-MAKU,

n.

The omentum.

MoMASE,-r7^,-^a, caust. of Moinu. To cause or let rub, to let another shampoo.

«. A porter, gate-keeper. To be rumpled, to MoME,-r«,-^rt, i. V. jumbled tobe mixed or crumpled gether, to quarrel.

Mo.M-BAN,

;

MON

173 MoME,

Contention, quarreling, dis-

71.

sension. n. Cotton cloth. MoMI,-;;/?^-«rtra, t. V. To rub and roll between the hands, to shampoo, knead; to struggle, or make violent efforts, as to fret or trouKi wo in a contest. ble one's self about anything. Momareru., pass, to be rubbed, or shampooed. Motni-au, to contend or struggle toISIomi-dasu^ to gether, as wrestlers. rub and press out, to wring out, to get by hard labor or diligence. Momihogusti^ to loosen the texture, to bray or soften anything by rubbing in the hands. Momi-kesu, to rub out. extinguish by rubbing, or kneading. Mojuikomu., to rub or work in, as a color to scatter by rubbing as a tumor. Moitiikzidaku.^ to break by lubbing in the iMorni-otosu., to hands, to crumble. rub off between the hands, as dry mud from a garment. J\foIni-ya^uaragc,-ru, to soften by rubbing or working in the

MoMEN,

—

,

;

hands.

Mdmi, MoMi,

kind of red

The

MoMi-DANE, MoMi-GARA, Ml iMi-GURA,

n. n. n.

Seed

A

n.

measure of weight,

=

71.

_

Peach.

—

no

ki,

peach-

tree.

The thigh. «. Hitching or girding up «. the hakatna by tucking the skirts unbelt. the der MoMO-HiKi, 71. Trowsers, pantaloons, drawers. MoMO-iRO, 71. Peach-color. Mo-MOKU, 71. Destitute of sight, blind. MoMO,

Mo.MO-DACHi,

—

book in which the difarms and crests are regis-

Question and «. su7-u, to quesanswer, catechism. tion and answer, discuss, catechise. MoN-DOKORO, n. Badge, coat of arms,

MoN-Do,

kotaye^

(toi

—

insignia, crest. 71. A basket for catching fish, a trap also for catching small animals. To turn MoNDORi-ucHi,-^.r«,-^^«, i. V. heels over head, to turp a somersault. MoN-GAMACHi, «. The lintel and sill of a door. MoN-ji, 71. Character, letter, word.

MoNDORi,

MoN-jiN, MoN-jiN.

«.

A

«.

The

disciple, pupil, follower. inter-

— i-«r«, to question, to

71. 71.

7t.

sentences of a compo-

Thing,

son, individual.

rice.

A

58.33 grains troy, also the sixtieth part of a riyd. MoMMo, n. Unlearned, unable to read, ignorant, uneducated.

Mo.MONji,

A

71.

ferent coat of tered.

MoNo,

rice.

—

MoMONE,

tention.

MoN-CHo,

Quarrel, dispute, con-

«.

outside hull or bran of

Rice-hulls, rice-bran. rice granary, or storehouse for UTihulled rice. MoMiji, n. The red leaves of autumn, sum, to turn red, the maple tree. as leaves in autumn. A mortar or mill for Mf)Mi-S'JRi-usu, n. hulling rice, a hulling mill.

MoMO,

a

kind of cake.

MoN-CHAKU,

MoN-KU,

silk.

— mai, unhuUed

MoMME,

Mon-

sect, school.

;

gtiwai., outside the gate.

MoN, 71. Badge, coat of arms, crest. MoNAKA, 71. The middle, midst of;

rogate.

A

«. n.

rice.

house or inclosure

The

groin. Flesh or meat kept for sale.

ya., a meat shop, butcher. MoMON'jii, 71. A spook, ghost, hobgoblin.

—

7to

kadzu

wo

MoNO-DOMO.

the

family crest or coat of arms on them. gate, outside entrance to a MoNj 71.

A

iu, to

per; speak.

make

light

seldom

Plural of Mono., things,

fond of meddling in matters that don't 7io hito. concern him. Making a. Moxo-GAMASHn,-i'z',-/^«, much of a little, exaggerating. Moiioga/)iashiku in, to exaggerate.

—

Given MoNO-GANASHii,-/&/,-/(-«, a. sadness, gloomy, or melancholy.

to

Strict, tempeMoNO-GATAi,-/^-/,-/fr«, a. rate, exact in conduct, precise, careful.

MoNO-GATARi,-rz(:,-zfa;, narrate, tell.

MoNO-GATARi,

n.

V.

t.

To

relate,

History, story, narra-

tion.

MoNO-GONOMi,

n.

Particular in taste,

and fond of good eating,

fine clothes, or

rare things.

MoNO-GOSHi,

n.

Deportment,

behav-

MoNO-GOSHi-Ni, adv. Through or over kiku, to something intervening as, 7itirii., listen through a partition. to peep across a fence. MoNO-GURUi, n. Madness, lunacy, fren;

MoMPA, 71. Cotton flannel. MoM-PUKU, 71. Clothes which have

matter

article,

—

to 7/to sedzu., to

of; consider of no account. Distant, Mono-d6i,-/&z,-/&«, a. seen, seldom visiting, stranger.

—

—

MON crazy or

mad

a.

Like

a

person, frenzied, frantic. Lazy, indolent,

MoN'0-GUSAi,-;^i,-;^«, a. slovenly.

MoNO-ii, n. Language, style or way of speaking talking, address a dispute. MoNO-iMi, n. Abstinence from certain articles of food for a certain time. MoNO-iRi, n. Expense, outlay. MoNO-ivvAi, n. Felicitation, a celebration of some happy event. wo suru^ :

;

—

make

a celebration. MoNO-KAKi, n. Secretary, clerk, writo

MoNO-susAMAjii,-/^z,-,^«, M. Feeling timid, easily frightened, feeling dread or alarm. MoNO-TACHi, n. Binding one's self by an oath to abstain from certain kinds of food, or certain things to which one is addicted, MoNo-TACHi, «. knife used in cutting

A

cloth.

MoNO-TOGAME,

M.o^o-vi-ki,-ku,-s/tz, a.

in-

n. Gesture, gesticulation. The few days before «, the end of the month or quarter, when debts and accounts are to be settled. Mono-mi, n. Sight seeing a look-out ;

place.

spy, one

who

reconnoi-

MoNO-WASURE,

n. Visiting a temple for worship, pilgrimage. Affecting MoNo-MONoSHii,-,^/,-/&«, a. making much of undue importance one's self. beggar a sty on the MoNO-MORAi, n.

laugh

at,

talent.

A kind of silk gauze. A disciple, pupil, follower.

MoN-SHA, «. MoN-TEi, n.

Mo>iUKE,-ru,-ia, t. V. To be superior to all others, to be preeminent to slip out of, escape from. MoNUKE, n. The cast-oflfskin of a snake ;

;

A

;

MoN-ZETSU,

n.

MopPARA, adv.

MoRAi, n. MoRAi-GUi,

A

or sor-

chief or most im;

The income or revenue «. derived from the products of the soil. «. Jealousy.

MoNO-NETAMi, MoNONOFU, n. MoNON'OGU, n.

The

portant thing, paramount mainly, for the most part, mostly, chiefly, princiMoRAi,-«?/,-^^a,

MoNO-NARi,

Extreme anguish

pally.

eyelid.

V.

t.

To

receive, to ac-

cept, to get, to take. request. «. Begging for

A

something

to

eat.

soldier.

Military arms, and ar-

MoRAi-NAKi,

n.

Affected to tears by

seeing others cry.

mor. n.

The

evil

influence or

curse of one dead. MoNO-Nui, n. A seamstress. MoNO-OBOVE, n. The memory. MoNO-OKi, n. A pantry, store-room. Thinking, reflecting, MoNO-OMOi, n. cogitating, brooding. Moxo-osHiMi, n. Stingy, grudging, penurious, abstemious. MoNO-SABiSHn,-/^/,-/^?<. Lonely, solitary, pensive, forlorn.

Any instrument for MoNO-SASHi, n. measuring length, a foot measure. MoNO-SA\VAGASHii,-^z',-i^«, a. Given to making a disturbance, commotion, or MoNO-SHiDZirKA, a. Quiet, still, free from noise, or bustle. MoNO-SHiRi, «. A philosopher, a learned -' man. Feeling a. MoNo-svGOi,-kt,-ku^-s/i2\ timid, full of fear, dread, or alarm ;

startling.

to

Forgetful. Literary ability, literary n.

or insect.

tres.

MoNO-MoDEj

MoNO-NOKE,

Something

«,

MoN-§Ai, «.

struction.

A

hzzy, indolent,

slothful.

a laughing-stock.

Mono-mane, MoNO-MAVE,

n.

Givcn to scolding or

«.

fault-finding,

MoNO-WARAi,

ter.

MoNO-KUi, n. Eating, feeding. MoNO-MANABi, «. Learning, gaining

Monomi,

MOR

174

MoNO-GURUWASHi,-/&z,->^M,

To SIoRASHi,-5^z/ ,-/rt, caust. of Mori. cause or let leak, to let escape, omit, or over-look, to make known, divulge. MoRAWARE,-7-«,-^rt, pass, of Morai. To to be received be received, accepted in marriage. MoRE,-rM,-zfa, /. V. To leak, to leak out, escape to be left out, omitted or overlooked. Mori, n. A grove, or clump of trees, a copse, wood. Mori, n. A harpoon. Mori, n. A guard, watch, keeper, guardian, a nurse. ;

;

To leak. /. v. To fill up. to MoRi,-r«,-^2'rt, A ?'. into a cup, or plate, to pour into draw the lines on a chequer board. leak. Mori, n. Mori, -r« ,-//«,

put ;

to

A

MoRi-AGE,-r«,-M, i. V. To fill up, pile up, heap up to emboss. Mori-age, n. A heap, pile, raised o\ embossed work. ;

MOR MoRi-KOROSHr,--f?/,-^a, poison, to poison.

Mori-mono,

Food

«.

MoRi-S0DATE,-r«,-^«,

and bring up,

kill

by

mon To

V.

t.

as a child

;

to

nurse act as

—

—

;

—

—

—

fragile, frail, weak. MoROKE,-r«,-^a, i. V. To crumble, to be brittle. MoROKO, n. A kind of small river fish. MoROKOSHi, «. China broom-corn. MoROKU. Old and foolish, decrepit, child;

ish with age. The n.

MoROMi,

grounds

left in

making

soy, used as an article of food. kind of sake, in MoROMi-ZAKE, «. which the rice-grounds are not separated from the liquid. MoRO-MORO, a. All, every. MoROSA, n. Brittleness. MoROTOMO-Ni, adv. All together, together with. MosAHiKi, n. Acting as a guide, a guide. woolen rug, drugget. Mo-SEN, n. Mo-SETSU, n. An absurd saying, false-

A

A

hood,

fiction, fable. If peradventuie, supposing that, in case that, it may be, whether. MosHi. Exclam. used in addressing or

MosHi, adv.

calling another.

MoSHi,

Mencius.

n.

M6sHi,-y«,-ifa, /. V. To speak, say, tell, call the substantive verb, to be, to do. MoSHi-GO, n. child bom in answer to prayer. ;

A

MosHiKUBA, adv.

If.

supposing that,

if

perchance, in case that. MoSHi-.M.\TA, adv. If, supposing that. MosHi-VA, adv. If, lest, for fear that, perchance, peradventure. MossHi-. S7tru, to confiscate, seize and take forfeited goods or property, to

—

sequester.

Mosso,

The

n.

day's rations of a

soldier in

cooked

quart of unbooked

offered to idols.

To bring or MoRi-TATE,-r?<,-ra, t. zr. rear up a child, as a nurse or guardian. M0RI-V.A.KI", «. An officer who has the charge of the child of a noble, an attendant. to miyeru, MoRo, adv. Obscure, dim. to anpear obscure. MoRd; adv. Even, level, uniforrh toboth. ni motsUy to carry gether taore, anything level or evenly. chikara., exfalling both together. kata, both shoulderting in unison. MoroMoro-te.^ both hands. ers. Moroashi., both feet or both legs. Moro-ha, two-edged. bito^ all men. Morohada-ftugi, both shoulders bare. Moro-hiza^ both knees. MoROi,-'ir/,-/&«,-j/?z, a. Brittle, friable, ;

MOT

175 To

t.

MoSLSo,

The

n.

rice,

t.

V.

MoTARASHi,-j;<,-i'a, carrj' in the hand.

t.

MoTARE,-r/^,-/a,

com-

about a

skirt of a robe.

Mosi'TO, adv. A little more. give me a little more.

MoTAGE,-r«,-^a,

=

rice.

i.

v.

t.

V.

To

— o agari.,

lift

To

V.

up, raise

take

or

To

lean on, rest

To

lean or rest

against. MoT.\SE,-r?^,-2'rt,

anything against.

Tsuye wo kabe ni

to rest a cane against

jtiotaseru, wall.

the

To MoTASE,-r?/,-^rt, caust. of Motsu. make or let another carry, to cause to have or own, to make to last or endure. MoTE-A.MASHi,-i-M,-/a, i. V. To be more than one is able to carry to be beyond one's ability ; to be tired of keeping ;

anything.

To amuse MoTE-.A.soBi,-(^?/,-«^d:, /. V. one's self with, to sport, toy or play with.

Anything used for din. version, a toy. To use, MoTE-ATSUKAi,-/r?<,-/'/a, t. V. to be embarto manage, to deal in rassed or encumbered with something MoTE-ASOBi,

;

which one owns.

To pubMoTE-H.\VASHi,-i-z^,-/a, f. V. lish, celebrate, praise, give currency to. MoTE-N.\SHi,-j«,-/a, t. V. To treat, to entertain kindly or with civility, to receive as a host. MoTO, n. The origin, beginning, the fountain-head, cause first, source, house, home originally, formerly you, in addressing another. yo^^i from the first, heretofore. Sono-moio, (9« yado-tnoto., you. Oii-moto., you. your house. MoTO-D.^TE, «. Beginning, origin, root, ;

—

;

first.

MoTODE, n. Capital in MoTODORi, n. The cue

trade, principal. or tuft of of hair, as is worn by the Japanese. MoTO-DzuKi,--^?
MoTOi,

Foundation, basis, beginning,

71.

origin, cause.

MoTo-jiME,

71.

A

controller, steward.

The

manager, director,

— ivo sum.

party, original or holder. To search for, MoTO-ME.-rz^,-/;!, /. V. to seek, to ask for, inquire after, to get, obtain, acquire, to buy. MoTO-NE, 71. First or original cost.

M0T0-K.A.TA,

owner

;

71.

first seller,

first

MOT To twist, wrench. MoTORi,-r«,-^^a, I. V. To oppose, to act contrary to, conflict with, to act with contumacy or insubordination, to rebel against, resist.

MoTO-YUi, cue

is

The

n.

all

Ban

Thing.

n.

'

I

,

'

cord with which the

tied.

MoTSU {mono)

MUG

176

MoTORAKASHi,-j?<,-/rt, caust. of motorji.

moisu^

things.

or woven in cloth ; condition, state, circumstances. MoYORi, «. Vicinity, neighborhood. MoY6SHi,-jK,-/a, /. V. To make, prepare, form, organize, make ready to stir up, excite. MoYosHi, w. Making ready, preparation, organization. Mo-zo, n. Wicked, impure, or disorderly thoughts lascivious desires. tvo mz'ru, to have nocturnal emissions. Mu. Contraction of Alttsiu, six. {nashi). no, have not, without, used as a negative prefix. ni naru., ;

—

;

MoTSURE,-^^,-/^, /. V. To be entangled to be confused, intricate, involved, em;

barrassed.

MoTSUVAKU,

Myrrh.

n.

MoTTAi,

=

Mu

—

Affectation of importance above one's station or airs, haughtiness. ivo tsukeru^ to put on

MuBE-KADZURA,

airs.

Ml-biy6 {yaviai-nasht). Not

n. state

—

;

MoTX.\\^\\^-ki^-ku^-shi. Profane, irreverent, impious, sacrilegious, ungrateful. MoTTE, prep. With, by, by means of; because of; used also to intensify the word to which it is added. MoTTE-Ki,-,4r«rM,-,^//a,

v.

t.

To

bring.

MoTTE-NO-HOKA, a. Unusual, extraordmarj', beyond what was previously

to be in vain.

The

«.

clematis, Staun-

tonia hexaphylla. sick, well,

healthy.

MucHA-KUCHA,

Mixed, confu:^ed, a. jumbled together, topsy-turvy. CHI, n. whip. wo uisu, to whipno Ai?no, the cord on the

Ml

—

—

A

handle.

A

Muchi-dzuwaye, «. Mu-CHiu {yu7ue no

supposed or imagined. Reasonable, just, right, proper used as a superlative, most,

switch, rod. uchi). In a dream, absent-minded, dreamy, visionary ; fascinated, or absorbed in anything. McCHi-uCHi,-^j?<,-/^a, t. V. To whip, to

in the highest degree. «. The space under

MuD.\,

MoTTOMO, adv.

=

;

flog, to lash.

MovA,

the roof occupied by the roof timbers, a loft. MovA, n. Fog.

MoY A\,-au,-ita,

t. v. To lash boats, or ships together to be associated as partners. Moyai-bune, boats lashed together. Moyai-Jiaiva., a rope for lashing boats together. ;

MovAi-Ni, adv.

Together,

in

common,

in partnership.

Melancholy, gloomy,

M0V.A.-MOVA, adv.

and troubled. MovASHi, 71. Malt. MoYASHi,-j«,-2'rt, t. V. To burn. MoYASHi,-j«,-/'rt, caust. of Moye. To cause to sprout or germinate, to malt.

MovE,-r«,-/fl, up. up.

V.

i.

burn up

agarti., to

Mjye Moye

To

burn.

Moye-

in a flame, to blaze

tatsu^ to blaze up, to burn tsuku., to take, or catch fire,

MovE,-r«,-/a!,

i.

V.

To

sprout, germin-

Muda

Mu-

da bito^ one who does not work. Mtdzu-gaii, a. Itching, tickling, tingling. MuDZUKARi,-r?^-/?rt, i. V. To be hard to please, impatient, peevish, cross. Difficult, MLDSUKASHii.-/(-z,-/t'7/,-j/?/, a. hard to be done ; troublesome. The state or degree Mi'DZLKASHiSA, n. of difficulty. MuDZU-Mi Dzu, adv. In an idle, lazy mantickling, itching. ner, without object MUDZU-TO, adv. Mtidzu-to kuttiit, to ;

seize each other as wrestlers. Mu-FUMBETSU, «.

suddenly and violently,

Without judgment or discrimination, unintelligent. Unselfish, {watakus/ii nashi).

Mt-GA

impartial.

ate.

MovEGi, n. MovE-KUi,

A n.

light green color. fire-brand, a charred

A

MovE-KUDZU, «. Embers, cinders. MoYE-KUSA, n. Combustible matter, anything to burn. MoYE-s.ASHi. u. n.

Mu-GAKU,

n.

Ignorant, unlearned,

illit-

erate.

Without polite accomplishn. ments, ignorant, unlearned. Mu-GE-Ni {kore yori shiino nashi), adv. Mu-GEi,

fagot.

MoYo,

a. Useless, vain, without advanw/, uselessly, tage or profit. Muda-dzuiye, vainly, unprofitably. waste, useless expense. Muda-dzu kat^ Muda-giiiy an useless expenditure. unprofitable consumer, a drone.

The

ver>' lowest, most vul in a heedless, careless manner. Barley, wheat. Omugi., barn.

Nothing lower,

A

firebrand. figures dyed, embroidered.

gar

;

MuGi,

k

MUG

wara^ wheat food

7neshi^

Mugi-ivari-

straw.

made

MUK

177

Ko-7nugi^ wheat. Mugi-aki^ the fourth month, or wheat harvest. MugiMugi-meski^ batake^ a wheatfield. Mugifood made of boiled barley. ley.

of cracked barley

mixed with rice and boiled. Mu-Giv6, {katachi jiacki). Without form or shape, incorporeal. 1Avooi,-ki^-ku^s/zi^ a. Unmerciful, without compassion or pity, barbarous,

MuiCADZUKi,-y^w,-zVa, /. 7/. To loathe, to feel nausea, to be sick at the stomach. AIuKAGO, n. The fruit of the Yama-

MuKAi,-a«, or

o^ritc-, i- ""• To stand with the face towards, to face, to front, to be opposite anything to go to meet to confront, to oppose, to be near to in time. MuKAi, 7i.~ Meeting, calling, inviting a messenger sent to bring or meet a per;

;

;

son.

Mu-GON,

{kotoba nashi).

nothing to

Silent,

having

Cruelty, barbarity. n. MuGOTARASHii,-/^/,-2Z, a. Barbarous, cruel.

MuGLRA,

n.

The

pulus.

MuGURAMOCHi,

«.

hop, the

A

Humulus

lu-

molc.

n.

The

pains preceding

do by stealth. MuGURi, n. Diving under the water; the name of a small wild duck, a diver. Mu-HEN, (kagiri nashi). Illimitable, inboundless. Mu-hi-d6, a. Cruel, savage, brutal, destitute of humanity, barbarian. finite,

Mu-HITSU, n. Unable Mu-h6, {nari nas'ii).

MuKAi-BUNE, n. A boat or ship sent to meet or bring a person. MuiCAi-iRE,-r?/,-/a, /. v. To go to meet and bring in, as an honored guest. MuKAi-KE, n. Nausea, sickness of stomach.

MuGURi,-»'M,-^/a, /. V. To dive under, to stoop and pass under, to evade and

to write.

Not conforming

to rule, lawless, improper, rude.

Mu-HON,

(^hakatte soiJtukti). Rebellion, sedition, treason, conspiracy.

Mu-i, {kurai nashi). Without rank, un-

MuKA-MUKA, adv. Sick at the stomach, to feel nausea, to loathe. Muic\SHi, 71. Ancient times, former ages, antiquity, a period of ten years ; ancient, old. Mukashi-gatari., a. story of ancient times, talking about old times. Mukashi-katagi., old-fashioned, simple, honest.

MuKAWARi,

n.

The

first

anniversary of

a death. MuK'AV'E,-rZ<,-^«, t. V. To go out to meet or welcome, to receive or bring in, as a visitor ; to call, to invite to one's house to await or wait for ; to correspond to, agree, suit. ;

V. To turn anything towards, to direct towards, to cause to front or point towards, to send. MuKE,-ra,-/a, i. v. To peel off, to lose the skin, bark, or rind.

MuKE,-rw,-/'a,^.

titled.

Mui-KA,

MuKAi-BARA, parturition.

saj'.

Mucosa,

The

n.

sixth

day of the month

;

six days. «. Unstamped, unsealed. Mu-ji, n. Plain, unfigured, as cloth. Mu-jiHi, {awareini-nashi). Without pity, compassion, or love. Mu-jiN, {tsukiru koto nashi). Inexhaustible a kind of lottery'. MujiNA, «. An animal something like a badger. Mu-jin-t6, n. An argand lamp. Mu-jiTsu, {jnakoto nashi). Untrue, false, not real. no tsumi)., innocent, not

Mu-IN,

;

—

In mercantile language, to be in re-

guilty.

Mu-jo, itsune nashi). Inconstant, mutable, changing, not lasting ; evanescent, fleeting, passing awaj' ; death.

Mu-j6, \uye nashi). Nothing higher, highest, most excellent, supreme.

MuKA-BA, n. The front, or incisor teeth. MuKABAKi, n. A leather shield worn on the front of the thigh in hunting.

MuKA-BARA-TATSU, sudden anger.

MuKADE,

MuKE-KAVE,-r«,-^rt, t. V. To face anything about, turn anything in a difi"erent direction. MuKE-NAOSHi,-j?^,-j'rt, t. V. To alter the direction or frontage of anything. MuKi,->^?<,-zVa, t. V. To skin, to peel, to strip ofi" the bark. MuKi,-/^?^,-//^, /. V. To turn the face towards, to front, to incline towards.

«.

i.

V.

To

A centipede. 8*

flash

up

in

quest, or

demand.

71. The direction, frontage, aspect, exposure; request, demand; mode, person, individual. Mukiw?//^/, every direction, eaci and every

MuKi,

manner

person

;

;

each and every kind. i. V. To be opposite

MuKi-Ai,-<x«,-//a, each other.

MuKi-DASHi,-^^,-/^, t. skin and take out, to

wo —

,

to stare.

V.

To

make

peel off the bare. Me"

178 MuKi-DASHi-Ni, adv. Without concealment, in a straight-forward, open manner above-board. ;

MuKi-KUCHi, n. Demand, request. Endless, Mu-Kiu, {kiivamari nashi).

MuKo-DoSHi, site

n.

The

shin.

Muk6-dzur.\,

n. n.

my. MuKo-GASHi, MuKo-KAZE,

n. Opposite bank of a river. n. Head wind, adverse

An

ene-

adversary,

Regardless of what

is

rash, reckless, incautious,

fore,

be-

fool-

hardy. Pure, unalloyed. Muku~ye, n. pure white clothes. n. A kind of tree, the leaves of which are used by carpenters for polishing wood. Celtis muku.

Mu-KU,

MuKU,

Mu-KUCHI,

MuKU-GE,

n. w.

Silent, taciturn. The soft down

beneath

To

requite,

recom-

pense, compensate, to repay, to retaliate, take vengeance on.

Recompense,

requital, retri-

bution, compensation. n. A shaggy dog. MuKUMEKi,-/^«, t. V. To crawl as a worm, to move up and down like the crawling

MuKU-iNU,

of a caterpillar. MuKUMi,-/«z<,-^/<^a, i. V. To be bloated, swollen, puffed up, to be dropsical.

Moving

MuKU-MUKU, adv.

like

the

V.

i.

Peeled, skinned,

flayed, bare. MuKURi,-r?<,-i'i'a, t. V. To strip off, take off a covering. Hairy and MuKUTSUKE,-/^y,->^7<,-vS-/zz, a. coarse, low, vulgar and dirty.

Mu-.MEi, {na nashi). Nameless, without the maker's name incribed on it without cause or reason.

Without taste, tasteless, insipid, dull, flat, wanting in pleasing qualities. Mu-MON, n. Without crest or c^at of

Mu-Mi, {ajiivai nashi).

arms.

MuNA-ATE, n. A breast-plate. MuNA-BONE, n. The breast-bone, sternum. MuNA-DZUKAi, n. An uneasiness or stoppage ble.

in the chest

:

plan.

The breast, front of the chest, stomach the breast as the heart, or mind ; seat of the affections, the important or principal point, or meaning the design, object, intention, reasons.

MuNE,

n. pit of the

;

care, anxiety, trou-

«. n.

The ridge The back

comb. MuNE-.\GE, n.

=

the

of a roof. of a sword, knife,

celebration made by on completing the setting

The

workmen

up of the frame of a house. The feelings, Mu.VE-KUSO, n.

spirits,

temper. Regret, soprow, disappointn. ment. Mu-Ni, {futatsu nashi). Not the second, the first. tnu-zatt «/, pell-mell,

Mu-NEN,

—

confusedly and violently, regardless of order.

Mu-n6,

crawling of worms.

MuKURE,-rM,-/a,

Empty, vacant, MuNASHiij-/t/,-t«, a. vQid, vam, naught, useless. MuNASHiSA, «. Uselessness. Muna-zan-y6, ft. Mental calculation,

MuNE, MuNE,

the long hair of animals. n. The Hibiscus Syriacus.

'M.VK.vi-yuru.^-ia.

n.

breast-plate. n. The pit of the stomach. Perturbation, agitaMuN.\-s.\w.\Gi, n. tion, or commotion of mind.

;

MuKUGE,

MuKUi,

n. The tiles laid over the ridge of a roof. «. The ridge-pole of a roof. The breast of a coat. n. MuN.^-HiGE, n. The hair on the breaat. MuNA-iTA, «. The breast bone, sternum;

MuNAGURA,

MuNA-SAKi,

wind.

MuKo-MiDZU.

writing fixed to the «. ridge-pole of a house, telling when and by whom the house was built.

MuNA-Gi,

teeth.

Opposite house, opponeighbours.

MuKoDZUNE,

esti-

A

MuNA-FUDA,

MuNA-G.-^WARA,

inexhaustible, eternal.

MuKO, n. Son-in-law. MuKoBA, n. The front

MuNA-DZU.MORi, «. Reckoning or mating in the mind.

ability or skill, unbungling. A small district of country, the subdivision of a Kari, or county, a n.

Without

skilful,

MuRA,

n.

village. n. Clustered, or in spots ; not even, irregular, not uniform. MuRA-D.ACHi, n. Standing in clusters.

Mlra,

MuRADO,

The

kidneys. n. 1 flock of crows. «. To flock toMl'RAGARI,-/-//,-/?^:, z". 7'. gether, to be clustered or grouped together, to herd, to be uneven or irregu-

Mur.\-garasu,

A

'

lar.

MuR.^GARi, n. A flock, herd, drove, cluster, clump, crowd, group. MuRAGi, n. Fickle, capricious, whimsical. MuRA-KUMO, n. Clusters of clouds. MuRA-MURA, n. Townships. Broken into groups, clusters, or in separate collections.

MUR MuKA-osA,

MUS

179

n.

The headman

«.

Purple color.

of a town-

musty, to heat by fermenting,

to fer-

ship.

Mlrasaki,

Mlra-sajme, n. Rain ers here and there.

falling

in

show-

I. V. To become musty, mould, to heat by fermenting.

MrRE,-r?^,-/rt, to

Mlre,

ti. Flock, drove, herd, crowd, band, group, company, cluster, clump,

class.

MvKF.-n/.-ta, i. V. To flock, herd, crowd, swarm, group, cluster or band

*

together. MuKE-ATSUMARi,-r?^,-^i'rt, i. V. To flock together, crowd together, to collect in swarms, or herds. MuRE-i,-r«,-^/a, i. V. To be in a flock, herd, crowd, or cluster. Mu-Ri, {kotozvari nashi). Without reason, right, or principle; unjust, unreasonable oppression, violence. MuRi-Ni, adv. By force or compulsion, by violence, unjustly, unreasonably, against the will. ;

Mu-RisoKU, n. Without interest (of money). Mu-Riv6, {hakari nashi^ n. Innumerable, immeasurable, infinite. «. room, an oven, cave, cellar, a chamber dug in the ground for preserving vegetables. Hi-muro^ ice-

MuRO,

A

house.

Mu-ROKU.

Without wages,

salary,

or

support from government.

Mu-ROX, {ivakimaye tmshi). Devoid of reason, consideration or judgment.

Mu-RUi,

;

ison. MusAB0Ri,-r7<,-i'i'^, t. V. To covet, to desire inordinately, to be greedy of; to lust after. Mu-SAi, {tsiuna fiashi). Wifeless, celi-

bacy.

Mu-SAi.

Without

natural

talent

strangle, stiffled. MusEBi,-(5«,-«rf«, i. V. strangled.

or

MusA-KURUSHi,-/&z,-/t-«, mean, slovenly, filthy.

i.

V.

Dirty and

MuSA-KusA, adv. Confused, topsy-turvy, perplexed, distracted, vexed. MUS.A.-MUSA, adv. Confused, perplexed, distracted.

be choked,

alike, not discriminating. 71. Insects, worms, bugs in the bowels supposed to be

MusHi,

—

— ga

by worms.

thing told me, or

shiraserit^ as if.

=

pains

;

caused

some-

I felt

'M\:sni,-s!(,-ta, t. v. To cook by steaming, to steam, to foment, to vaporize. Mu-SHI, {zvatakushi nashi). Unselfish, MuSHi-ATSUi, n. Damp and hot, sultry,

close.

MusHi-BA, n. A decayed or carious tooth ; a worm-eaten leaf. MusHi-BA.Mi, n. Worm-eaten. MysHi-BosHi, n. Drying so as not to be injured by insects. MusHi-BOTARU, n. A glow-worm. MusHiDZU, n. Acidity of stomach, waterbrash, pyrosis.

Mlshi-ke, n. The appearance of having worms, as, in children the pains that

—

;

precede child-birth. with worms.

dzu/eti.,

—

MusHi-KUi, «. Worm-eaten. decayed tooth. MusHi-KLSO, n. Insect dirt.

MusHi-MONO,

«.

A

.sick

ba^ a

microscope.

Articles cooked with

steam. MU-.SHIN, {kokoro nashi!) n. Without heart or mind, inanimate innocent begging with reluctance for something which one wants of another. zuo iti, to make a request for something. ;

—

MusHi-NOBORi,-r;(;,-/^rt, i. v. rate, or ascend in vapor.

MuSHi-osAVE,

ability.

MuSAi,-^'z,-/^?<,-j/i/, a. Dirty, filthy, nasty, low, indecent, mean, vile.

To

MusEi-BAi, n. Unjust punishment. Mu-SHA, n. A soldier. Mu-SHABETSU. No difference, the same,

Ml'Shi-.megane, n.

{tagui nashi). Without an without compar-

equal, or the like

MuSE,-r?< ,-/«, I. V. To choke, to strangle and cough. Miise-kayeru., to choke or

To evapo-

Medicines

n.

used

by

females for pains in the back and loins. MLSHiRi,-r«,-2'Az, t. V. To pluck, or strip off, as feathers, hair. Mushiriau., to pull and tear each other, as two

—

persons fighting. Mushiri-isukn., to seize hold of a person, as in a quarrel.

MusHiRO, tt. A mat made of straw. MusHiRO, adv. Better, rather. Mu-SHiTSU, [tsumi nashi). Not guilty,

Mu-SAN. Ignorant of arithmetic. MuSANKO-Ni, adv. In a hurried and confused manner. MusASABi, n. A kind of large bat. MusASHi, n. A kind of game in which

MusHi-voKE,

checkers are used. MosE,-r«,-/a;, t. v.

Mu-sh6-ni, adv. Recklessly, rashly, regardless of consequences.

To mould,

to

be

innocent.

A

n. charm off or preserves the crops Mu-SHO, n. cemetery.

which keeps from insects.

A

MUS Mu-SHUKU, (yado home, homeless.

1

M;

TSUBi, «. friendship.

Without an Ml-s6, {tiarabi nashi). equal, second to none. Mu-s6, {yitme ni omo). Revealed in a dream. Mu-s6, n. Dove-tailed or interlaced. makura^ a kind of camp-piUow. ntado^ a window made with moveable slats which overlap each other.

MuTSUKi, Mltsuki, able,

A

—

a.

Harmonious,

friendly,

profitable, unserviceable. Out of service, or oSicial

em-

ployment.

MuvAKUVA, adv. Uneasiness

of stomach,

sickness of stomach.

knot.

Daughter,

in-

Friendly, amic-

Mu-VAKU.

MuYAMi,

Headstrong, desperate, reckregardless of everything. profit or advantage, unserviceable. Mu-YEN. Without kindred or relations, having no affinity or connection. Mu-v6, {tnochiiru koto nashi). Useless, not needed, not necessary. Used also as an imperative, do not, cannot, must not. Mu-vdKU. Not covetous, without irre-

girl,

miss,

n.

less, rash,

;

n.

month. worn by

diaper

amicable.

MusuBORE,-r?<,-^a, t. v. To be tied together, knotted, tangled perplexed, distracted, embarrassed. MusuKO, «. A son, boy.

MusuME,

first

harmonious, on good terms.

MuTSUMAVAKA,

knot. n.

A

MuTSURi, adv. Quiet, sedate, grave in manner, taciturn. MuTTO, adv. To flash up, flare up, as with sudden anger. Mu-VAKf, {yeki nashi). Useless, un-

A

MusuBi-ME,

The

«. n.

Mltslmajii,-^/,-/?-/^, a.

Sixty years old, of money. interest, V. To tie, to knot ]\Iusubi-tsuto produce, form, make. something keru, to tie anything on else. letter closed with a MusuBi-BUMi, n.

Mi'soji.

Affection, intimacy, love,

fants.

— —

Mu-SOKU. Without MusLBi, -(5?/ ,-«
NAB

80

Without

nashi).

Mu-VEKI. Useless, of no

young

lady.

Wrong, improper, unjust. Mu-TE, «. Empty-handed, without capital unskilled, or hand out in playing checkers. de iva akinai dekinu. de iva hito no uchi ye iki-nikui. Mu-TAi.

— — — de go ni maketa. ;

gular desires.

Regardless of anybody or anything, rash, reckless, careless. Not to consent, not allow, not permit ; not to perceive or understand. Mu-TOSE, (rokjt nen). Six years. MuTSU. Six. doki, six o'clock. KureinutsUy six o'clock in the evening. Ake-tnutsu^ six in the morning.

Mu-ZAi, {tsumi nasht). Without crime, without sin not guilty, innocent. Cruel, without pity or com-

Mu-tepp6.

;

Mu-ZAN.

Mu-TOKU-SHiN.

passion, barbarous.

MuzA-MUZA-TO, adv.

Cruelly,

inhuman-

ly-

—

Mu-z6-SA.

Not

difficult,

easy; without

formality. |

N Na,

Name

n.

renown, fame, reputa-

Nabete, adv.

Leaves of various plants, as rape,

Nabe-ze.m, n.

;

turnip, radish, cabbage, etc., boiled

used for food N.v.

A

words

greens. contraction of

and

;

NarUy

affixed to

form an attributive adjective as, Kon-kiu na hito., a poor man. Na-ate, n. The name of the person to

whom Nabe,

to

;

a letter

n.

A

is

addressed.

pot, kettle.

—

no tsurii,

the handle of a pot. Nabe-buta., a potlid.

General,

common,

usual,

ordinary.

tion. n.

Na,

Small iron cash.

Nabikashi.-j?^,-^^,

caust.

of

Nabiku.

To cause to bend, bow, lean, incline, yield, obey, or comply to some power or influence. To bend, lean, or i. V. or incline in the direction of something moving ; to yield, comply, submit, or obey. To bend, lean, NABiKi,-/t«,-;V«, i. V. incline, bow, or yield to some power or

NABiKE,-r«,-/«,

NAB motion

to

;

follow,

I

obey or comply

with. NABURi,-r?/,-/i'a, t. V. To tease, chafe, to torture ; make a fool of, jeer, vex to play tricks on, make sport with to ;

;

handle, touch. Naburi-kiru^ to kill inches, to torture to death by cuting the body to pieces. Naburi-koroby a slow death, or by tor-

by

su, to kill

Naga-dachi, It. The long sword. Naga-i, ti. Remaining or sitting long.

The ocean

or sea.

(^-wrto'rt,

Uchi-nada, inland

nada.

Soto-

sea.

Celebrated, a. famous, distinguished, having a great

NA-DAKAi,-/^/,-/4'«,-*/i/,

name or reputation. NADAME,-r«,-^ia;, t. v. To soothe, appease, pacify, quiet, tranquilize, console to mitigate or lessen, as a punish;

Long

Yaitia

—

,

n.

a mountain-slide. Gentle declivity or slope. i. V. To slope gently

NADARE,-rz<,-^a,

down, incline downwards to be seized with a panic. Nadare-nig^eru, to be seized with a panic and flee. Nade, n. A broom. ;

liADE-ru^-ia, t. z'. To stroke, to rub gently with the hand, to smooth to console, pacify, quiet. Nade-ageru., to stroke or rub upward or against the grain. Nade-tsukeru., to comb, rub, stroke, smooth. ;

Nadeshiko, «. A pink, Nade-tsuke, n. The hair worn unshaven and falling or combed back. Nado. And so on, et cetera, or such like.

Naga-imo,

The

n.

brated place. NADZLKE,-r«,-^rt, to name, Nadzu-ki,

A

«.

long

sitter,

a tedious

visitor.

To

v.

i.

lengthen, pro-

long. NAGAME,-r«,-/rt:, t. V. To view, behold, to look long at, to gaze at. Nagame, 7t. Viewing, looking a view, prospect. Naga-mochi, n. long chest, or box ; lasting or enduring a long time. ;

A

Naga-naga, adv.

Very

long.

n. The length to which anything is extended, the long dimensions, as of a road, house, canal, etc. Nagara, adv. While, during, at the same time that, although, notwithstanding, together. Skikashi-nagara.^ while it is so, but, nevertheless. Futari nagara, both together. Umare nagara no katawa mono, a cripple from his

birth.

A long time. NAGARAVE,-r?/,-^u, z. V, To continue long in, to live. NAGARE,-ri/,-/«, /. V. To flow to move, pass, or run as a fluid to be adrift, or carried by the current to be forfeited, Nagaraku, adv.

;

;

;

as a

pawn

;

Na-

to miscarry, to stray.

gare-dafua., a stray ball. Nagare-iuatarti^ to float or drift across with the current. Nagare, n. A current, a stream lineage, race ; numeral for flags, streamers,

/,

V.

To

give a name,

The

To

cloy, pall,

heavy on the

NADZUMi,-;««,-«^a, /. V. To be attached to or adhere to anything obstinately ;

or bigotedly attached to, addicted to cleave, cling to.

;

Nadzl-na,

n. The Capsella bursa pastoShepherd's Purse. A card on which one's name

Na-fuda, n

written, a visiting card.

A n.

long rain. The long trowsers

worn at court. Naga-banashi, n. A long story. Nagachi, n. Menorrhagia.

A

boat or ship that

is

A

random shot, of an a stray arrow. Nagare-zan, «. Miscarriage, abortion. Nagasa, n. The length. NAGASARE,-r«,-^rt, pass, of Nagas^z, to be floated, or drifted by a current to be transported, or exiled. Nagashi,-*?^,-^^, L v. To cause to, or arrow

head.

stomach.

Naga-ame, n. Maga-bakama,

«. adrift or afloat. n.

Nagare-va,

to call.

n.

forfeited.

Nagare-bune,

NADZUMi,-;«?<,-«fl'a, i. V. cloy the appetite, to lie

is

long edible root of a

wild plant.

Naga-jiri,

;

Nado, adv. Why, for what reason. Na-dokoro, n. A place of note, cele-

ris.

space or

life.

Naga-nobi,

ment.

Nadaraka-na, a. Level, even, smooth. Nadare, 71. An avalanche, snow-slip.

Nadare,

in

time.

NAGAME,-r«,-/a, N.ADA.

Long

NAGAi,-/{-z,->Cv(!,-j/i/, a.

Naga-iki, n.

;

;

let flow, float,

or drift

to set adrift to ; commit to the current; to drain, or draw oflT, as water ; to forfeit, or let fail, as a pawn ; to exile. Nagashi, n. sink or drain to carry off" ;

A

dirty water.

Nagashime,

Looking

n.

attentively

at.

Nagashi-mono,

n.

ported for crime.

An exile, or one

trans-

NAG Nagashi-Otoko,

servant or at-

tendant of a bath-house. n. A large whale.

Nagasu,

;

a.

Oblong.

to-

— no kata^ oblong

shape.

;

racks. n.

Change of name.

— wo su-

Naguri-taosu^

to

The

shaft of a carriage the shaft of a spear, handle of an umbrella, a long spear. n.

Naga-zashiki,

n.

;

A

long

visit

from a

guest staying long at an entertainment. NAGE,-r«,-^rt, t. V. To throw, cast, fling, pitch, toss, hurl. Mi -wo to cast one's self into the water, to commit suicide. ;

—

,

Nage-agerUy to throw up. Nage-dasu^ to throw out. Nage-ireru^ to throw into. Nage- komii^ to throw into. Nage-kosu^ to throw across, or over.

Nage -orosuy

to

'throw

down from a

Nage-suieru, to cast away; to let alone. Nage-tsukeru^ to throw against, to fling down. Nage-utsUy to throw and hit, to hit, beat, to throw away. Nage-yaru, to let alone, neglect, cast aside, give up. Nagekawashii,-/4'/,-^«, a. Lamentable, sad, mournful, pitiable. height.

Nageki,-/&;^,-/M, /. V. To draw a long breath, or sigh from grief, or sadness ; to grieve, lament, mourn to complain. n. A horizontal piece of timber in the frame of a house. "^AOi^-gu.-ida^ t. V. To mow, to cut with a sweep. Nagi-fiiseru^ to mow down, to cut down with a sweep. Na;

Nageshi,

ins. V.

To

self.

n. Amusement, diversion, recreation. NAi,-«M,-/'^a, t. V. To twist a rope. Nai,-/^z,-/^«,-j-/zz, a. Not, is not, have

not

;

Shira-nai^ don't know.

dead.

iva nai, mo yoi\

not so. there is

it is

glance

off, slip

Nat

7iara tiakute

—

none very well. if iva nai^ have everything, or destitute of nothing. Naku siirti^ to cause not to be, to destroy, to lose.

Nat mono

Nai, n. Earthquake. Nai-bun, n. Secret, private, not public. ni suru, to do privately. Nai-butsu, n. A household god. Nai-fuku, n. Administering medicines

—

internally, internal treatment.

Naigashiro-ni, adv. Treating as of no consequence, making light of, disregarding, slightingly, insultingly. Nai-guw.ai, (iichi soto). Internal and external, within and without, private and public, domestic

Nai-i, «. tention

;

and foreign.

Private opinion, design, or insecret wish.

Nai-jakuri,

«.

A

sob.

— wo

sum.,

to

sob.

Nai-j6, n.

Real or private sentiments,

opmion, or feelings. Nai-ken, «. Looking over privately before-hand.

Nai-ko,

w.

Receding or striking

in of an

eruption. Secretly, privately, not Nai-nai, adv. publicly or openly. Broken-winded, only used Naira, «.

—

of horses.

Nagure,-^7<,-M, ?. off", as an arrow.

di-

Nagusami,

Nai-ran, «.

clear

beat, strike.

To amuse,

:

away by mowing.

to

V.

vert to console, to comfort, to soothe, pacify, appease, to calm. NAGusA.Mi,-;««,-«^a, /. V. To amuse,

JVagi-taosu, to mow down. Nagi-tateru^ to mow, to cut with a sword with a sweeping motion. NAGi,-^«,-/^a, i. V. To be calm, still, quiet, as the waves, or wind. Nagi, «. A calm. .<4ja-«a^/, the morning calm. Nagi, «. A kind of water plant. Nagi, n. The Podocarpus nageia. Nagi-.mata, n. A halberd. Nagisa, «. A beach, shore. Nago, n. A mirage. Nagori, n. The act of parting, or saying farewell ; relics, remains, vestige, ru-

gi-harau^

To

V.

knock down. t.

Wakara-nai, don't understand. So de

ru^ to change the name.

Naga-ye,

t.

divert one's

Naga-tsuki, n. The ninth month. Naga-ye, n. A block of houses, a long row of houses under one roof bar-

Na-gaye,

NAGURi,-r«,-^/«,

NAGUSAME,-rz<,-^a,

Long and

Nagatarashii,-/&/,-/^«, a. dioiis prolix, lengthy.

Nagate,

NAI

182

The

n.

Looking

at privately or se-

cretly.

Nai-RAN, n. Civil broil, civil war, intestine commotion, domestic trouble. Nai-Sai, n. Settling a matter privately, compounding a matter, compromise. Nai-shaku, >i. Borrowing money on account, or drawing a part of one's salary or wages before it is due. Nai-SHI, (sunawacki itaru made)., cotij. Or, even to. Nai-shin, «. Real state of mind, private opinion. Nai-shitsu, n. Wife. Nai-sho, «. Secret, private, not public, not apparent. Nai-son, (fichi wo sokonai)^ n. Internal

"'

1

a concealed blem-

injury, or disease; ish.

communication,

Nai-tsu,

Secret

Nai-yaku,

Medicines given

n. treacherj'. n. nally.

inter-

Nai-yen, (Jiisokana chigiri). Secret alliance, secret marriage. NAjiMASE,-r?<,-/«, caust. of Najitni. To make familiar or intimate, to tame, to domesticate. To be on familNAjiMi,-wzK,-«
to cavil.

Inquiring in a

peremptory

Najiri-t6, n. manner, cross-examination. Inside, within, in, middle, Naka, «. the state of midst, among, between feeling between persons, relations of harmony. or friendship Nakaba, n. Middle, midst of, the half. Naka-biku, n. Concave, hollow or depressed in the centre. ;

Naka-dachi, n. man, mediator.

A

Naka-daka,

High

n.

NAKADAYE,-r«,-/'«, in

go-between, middle-

t.

in the centre,

V.

con-

To be alienated

to cease friendly relations,

feeling,

break off an intimacy.

Nakagai,

The

n.

Nakago, «. That part of the swordblade which runs into the handle. Naica-goro, 11. Middle ages, or middle of a month.

The

n.

middle, half,

cen-

The third year from year has intervened. After one day has Naka-ichi-nichi, n. intervened, or on the third day, countNaka-ichi-nen, now, after one

ing the

first

Naka-ire, Naka-iri,

n. n.

n.

full

and

A

last.

mediator, go-between.

The

recess, or interval in

play.

.

.

Nak.v-kubo, n. Concave, hollowed

in the

A

company,

firm, class, society, party, fraternity, guild. Naka-mukashi, n. Middle ages. n.

Beyond expectation C071J. indeed imperth.e contrary ;««not fully or thoroughly. dziikashiiy more difficult than I supposed.

Naka-naka, but on fectly,

n. Healing strife ; reconciling parties who have quarreled ; re-

storing friendship and harmony. Nakandzuklt, adv. Especially, particularly, above all the others. Nakani.mo, adv. Above all others, especially, particularly. 71. A court-yard in the centre of a house. Nakara, n. The middle, half. Nakarai, n. Marriage, union of sexes. Nakarashimu, caust. of Nakari. Cause not to be. Chikara ivo , deprive of strength. NAKARi,-r;<,-^^«, i. v. Is not, have not, neg. imp. Nakare^ do not.

Naka-niwa,

—

A

Nakase,

porter, coolie. 11. NAKASE,-r«,-/'rt, caust. of Naku. make or let cry.

NAKA-TAGAYE,-rK,-M,

;

;

/.

to disagree, to fall at variance. 71.

To

To

V.

bad terms,

Naka-tagave,

be On out, to be

Dissension, rupture,

falling out, feud. n. Middling rice, that ripens

Naka-te,

neither early or

late.

Naka-tsugi, n. One who transacts business between others, an agent, broker. Nakatsl KAMI, n. A leopard. Naka-ycbi, n. The middle-finger. Naka-zashi, n. An ornament worn in the hair by women. Naka-zora, n. Mid-heaven. NAfci,-/i-z<,-zVrt:, i. V. To cry, to weep, to bawl, squall used also for the loud cry or noise made by birds, animals, or Naki-akasii, to spend the insects. night in crying, to cry all night. Naki-doyoimi to make a loud noise, as when many persons are crying out together. Naki-fusu^ to lie down and cry. Naki-haraszi, to swell the eyelids or face with crying. Naki-modayeru.^ to cry and writhe, or throw one's Naki-sakebu., to shriek self about. and cry, or cry with a loud voice. Naki-saivagu^ to cry in great agitation or excitement, to make a disturbance by y

Naki-shioreru^ to become crying. weak, or faint with crying. Nakishitait, to cry and long for a loved one

who

is

absent.

Naki-dzura,

middle.

Nakama,

Naka-naori,

;

trade or business of a

broker, a broker.

Naka-hodo,

NAK

83

;

—

n.

Crying

face,

tearful

countenance.

Complaining, whining, Naki-goto, n. whimpering, or talking in a croaking or lugubrious manner. Naki-gove, n. A cry, the voice of one crying.

Nakodo, n. A go-between, man mediator. ;

a middle•

NAK

J

To be lost, NAKUNARi,-r«,-^^rt, i. V. missing, no longer in existence, come to naught, done, used up, all gone, dead. Nama, a. Raw, crude, uncooked, unripe, green, unseasoned, fresh; inexperienced, immature, imperfect, unskilled superNatna-mono, raw or uncooked ficial. Nantasamurai^ an inexpethings. rienced soldier. Nama-wwo^ raw fish. Nama-gai^ raw clams. Namabi, a. Imperfectly dried, half dried. Namachi, n. Fresh blood. ;

N.^madzu,

Namadzu,

n. n.

A cat-fish. A species

—

,

A

n.

Not completely killed,

half dead. Nama-gusai,-^z,-,^«,-5'/«/, a. Fresh and disagreeable in smell, smell of raw flesh, or of raw fish.

Nama-iki,

a.

Affected, conceited

;

half

dead.

Namajii, a. Imperfect, half done. Dirty white, not pure Nama-jiroi, a. white. N.\MAKE,-rz<,-^a,

/.

To be

V.

indolent,

idle, lazy, slothful.

Nama-ki,

n.

Unseasoned or green wood.

A

Namako,

n. kind of tile-work, made of square tiles with the joints filled and raised with mortar. The sea-slug Beche de mer. Namakura, n. bad tempered blade, a dull sword. NAM.\MEKi,-/^M,-zVa,z'. V. To affect a fascinating manner; to adorn one's self, and act with the desire to please, or captivate to flirt, coquette. Nama-mono-jiri, n. One who has only a superficial knowledge of things, but who affects the philosopher, a pedant a vain, conceited or affected person. N.ama-xaka, adv. Imperfectly, partially, not thorough or fully beyond expect-

—

Nam.ako, n.

A

;

;

;

ation.

Nama-nama. Raw, green, inexperienced, immature.

Nama-nive, n. Half-boiled, half-cooked. Namari, n. Lead. Namari, n. Dialect, manner of speaking, provincialism.

NAMARi,-r?<,-/'^«, t. V. provincial accent, or wuh a brogue.

To

A kind of food made of n. raw fish. N.\ma-tsuba, n. A flow of saliva, as in eating anything sour or in pregnancy. Still very N.\yi.\-WAKAi,-A I,- ku,-s/tz\ a. young, green and inexperienced, young and immature. Namasu,

Nama-vake,

speak with a to speak

manner

;

Half-baked, or roasted,

a.

under-done.

Namave,

Name.

n.

Nama-vei,

n.

Namba,

A

n.

Half-drunk, fuddled. kind of wooden boots worn

by farmers fields

of macula or

albino. disease of the skin. Shiro Having a smattering N.'MIA-g'aten, fi. only, comprehending imperfectly, only half understanding a matter. charlatan, smatterer; Nama-giki, n. a vain, conceited person.

Nama-goroshi,

NAM

54

;

working

in

in

deep

rice

maize.

How many times, many

Nam-ben, adv. times.

a

Nam-biyo.

dangerous or incurable

disease.

Nam-b6 {nani hidd). many?

How much ? How

NAME,-r«,-^rt, /. V. To lick, to taste, to apply the tongue to anything. N.AMEDZURi,-r«, i.v. To lick the mouth, as an animal after eating. Namege, n. Rudeness, impoliteness.

Namehara,

Mucous

diarrhoea. slug or kind of snail. Slippery, smooth, glib, bland, flattering. oily, unctious Nameshi,-j«,-^«, i. V. To tan, to dress and soften skins. tanned skin, Nameshi-gawa, n. n.

Namekuji, n. Namer.aka, n.

A ;

A

leather. n.

Waves.

Nami,

Nami-uchi-giwa.,

wave-beaten shore.

Common,

Nami. age

quality.

ordinary, usual, averTo/isi-na7nt, yearly.

Hi -nami.,

Tsnki-nami^ monthly. daily, day to house. Na.mida, n.

by day. Kado

—

,

fi-om

house

Tears. NAMiDA-GUMi,-w;«,«
To be in a row, /. V. sit in a row, arranged in order. Nami-ki, n. Trees planted in a row or Nami-i,-?>?<,-?V«,

in*

regular order.

Nami-ma,

n.

Between, or amongst the

waves.

Nami-nami, adz'. Ordinary, usual, com-^ mon, in regular order. Nami-suru. To set at naught, to despise,

make light of, Nami-voke n. N.\M-MON,

n.

to treat with disrespect.

A breakwater. A caviling or

question or objection. objections, to catechise.

Namomi, Nampi,

n.

«.

difficult

— suru., to raise

propound hard questions,

A kind of weed. Defect, flaw, blemish.

NAM Nam-pu, n. Na-mushi,

on the leaves of the rape-seed plant. Hard, difficult hardship, (katai).

Nan

adversity, misfortune ; objection, difficulty. iminavti^, n. South. sht, "iiiAN {oioko). male, man, son. niyo, a male child, a boy, a son.

— —

A

male and female, man and woman. the fourth yi the second son. Vo

—

—

,

,

a

contracted form oi Nani. What. Nan doki^ what o'clock? Na?i-do^ how often. Nan-detnOy whatsoever, whatever. Nana, cont. of Nanatsu^ seven. Nanako, n. kind of silk goods, enchased work.

Nan.

a.

diagonal. ing great.

«. A hard theme a difficult subject; a hard, unjust or cruel matn.

A

butler's

Nan-shoku, n. Sodomy. suru, to practice sodomy. Nan-ten-shoku, n. The Nandina do-

room,

closet,

mestica.

pantry, larder. misery, hard.

Hardship, calamity,

Nanuka, n. The seventh day of the month, seven days. Nanushi, «. The head-man, chief magistrate of a village, or of a ward of a city. Nan-zan, n. A diffivjult parturition. Nanzo, ^^z'. Why, wherefore. Nao, adv. Still, yet, more. Nao-mata,

affliction, trouble, ; difficult,

disaster

Nan-givo. n. .Hard and painful religious works as fasting, self-inflicted torture ;

penance. pro.

Nam.

;

What.

Nani

shite^ in every particular.

to —kitoisu ga haite

again, furthermore, still moreover, Nao-tnottey still more, moremore. over. Nao-naOy more and more, still Nao-sara, still more, moremore.

ktiru, something is coming in. Nani-bun. Exclam. = I pray you, please, I beseech.

Nani-demo,

proTi. Anything whatever. yoroshii, anything will do. Nani-gashi, pron. A certain person, somebody, some one, so and so.

over, again. '^Aoiy-kiy-kuy-shi,

—

Nani-ge-nai,-/^z,-/&«,-j/z/,-^, a.

a. Straight, not crooked, right, correct, upright, just, honest. NAOKARi,-r«,-/^«, /. V. To be straight, not crooked correct, uprigat.

Without

any appearance whatever of minding, caring about, or knowing with a careless, unconcerned, or indiflferent manner without letting on. Nani-gokoro-naku, adv. Not thinking, not intending, without minding. Nam-goto. Why, what reason what news, matter or business.

;

Nao-nao-gaki,

Na-ore,

;

NAORi,-rz<,-^i'rt, i. v. To be cured, healed to mend, repair, to restore friendship ; to be translated from one lan;

;

Anv and

everj'thing.

— to

guage into another. T^AOSHi,-s!t,-ta, t. 7'. To cure, heal to mend, repair to correct, to rectify, reform, to straighten, to restore friendship ; to translate. ;

isog-askily busy in various ways. Nani-mo, adv. Everj'thing whatever;

with a neg., nothing whatever.

A

n. postscript, addenda, codicil. Disgrace, infamy, reproach. n.

;

Nani-kure.

— —

wrecked.

;

ter.

n.

—

to introduce themselves to each other. Nanori, n. Name. Nanori-so, «. A kind of seaweed. Nan-sen, n. Shipwreck. suru, to be

matter?

Nan-do,

—

/. V, To object to, to state a difficulty. Nan-ju, n. Affliction, hardship, misery, trouble. Nan-kiyoku, n. The south pole. Nan-k'o, n. The game of odd and even. Nan-kon, n. Membrum virile. Nan-kotsu, n. Cartilage.

NANORi,-r« ,-//«, /. V. To tell one's name, to introduce one's self. Nanori-au, to tell each other their name,

Nanatsu. Seven. Nanatsu-ge, 71. The hairs on the fingers and toes. Nanda, adv. What is it ? what is the

Nan-gi,

;

NANji,-^z«,-i'a,

Almost, nearly, about to, approaching to. Shi ni to su, almost dead. a. Deep and dark, as a deep river or sea.

Nana7ne-naradziiy exceed-

Nan-dai,

Nani-to-zo. Exclam. in requesting, beseeching I pray you, please. NANji,/r^. You, used to equals or inferiors. Nanji-ra^ plur. you.

Nan-xantaru,

Inclined, slanting, oblique,

Seventy years of age.

Nanasoji.

;

Nan-nan, adv.

A

Naname,

Na-ni-6, a. The celebrated, famous corresponding to its reputation. Nani-sama, adv. Somehow, some way or other.

;

Nan

NAO

185

Adverse or baffling wind. n. A caterpillar which feeds

;

I

NAO A

Naoshi, n.

1

cobbler, or repairer of

shoes.

Naozari,

NARE-soME,-r?<,-/a, z. V. To commence, to be intimate, or acquainted to begin, to be accustomed to. ;

Indifferent, remiss, slight-

w.

ing, disregarding unimportant, trivial, not worthy of notice or consideration. Naozari, -r«,-if/i2, /. v. To pass by, ne;

glect, omit to Nara, «. The

do

to disregard, slight.

;

name

of a species of oak.

Nara, ai/z/. If. Yedo ye yuku-nara^M you go to Yedo. Naraba, adv. If there be, if, if possible. NARABE,-r«,-^a,

V.

t.

arrange in a row,

To

place in order, to match or rank

with.

Narabi,-3«, -«
Not

being, without

it is,

unless, excepting. Kore — hoka ni iva nai.^ have none except this. Naradzu-mono, n. A good for nothing fellow, one who is of no use. To study, to NARAi,-rt.Y,-i?/M, t. V. learn, to practice so as to be familiar with ; to imitate. Narai, n. Custom, usage, fashion, manner, way, practice. Nara-nai, the neg. of Nari. Nakute naraiiai., can't do without, must have Itakute naranai., it pains so that it.

cannot endure

NARASHi,-i-«,-/<«.

it.

Caust. of Nari.

To

cause to produce, make to bear. Caust. of Nari. To NARASHi,-j?<',-/'rt. cause to sound, to sound, to ring, to play on. NARASHi,-j«,-^rt, t. V. To level, make even to average. Narashi,-j?<,-^«, t. V. To train, drill, or exercise so as to be perfect in, or familto familiarize. iar with Narashi, n. Training, drilling. NARASHiME,-ri<,-^
;

N.\RAWASHi,

71.

Custom, fashion, man-

i.

sound,

i.

v.

i.

v.

To be. become. To emit a sound,

make a

to

noise,

ring,

to

hum,

Nari-agaru., to sound upward. Nari-doyovtu, to sound aloud. NariAidiku, to resound, reverberate. Nariwataru, to sound over, far and wide. NARi,-r«,-/A-i, 2. V. To form fruit, to grow, or appear as fruit to beget, probuzz.

— ;

Nari, Nari,

Leprosy.

n. n.

Form,

figure, style, air.

appearance,

shape, manner,

Nari, n. Sound, noise. Nari-agari ,->-«,-//«. i. V. To grow up to rise suddenly in rank or fortune from a low grade. Nari-agari shin

V.

suddenly acquired property. N.ARi-FURi, 11. Manner, deportment, apsho.,

pearance, mode of dress. Difficult to NARi-GATAi,-/&/,-/&«-j/i;z, a. be, to become, to do ; hard to obtain. NARi-HATE,-r«,-^a, i. V. To end, finish, conclude one's course, to come to a bad end, to turn out bad.

Nari-hate,

To be accustomed

to, used, habituated, familiar, to, well acquainted with.

inured

Collusion, conspiring ton. gether, a secret agreement, or understanding. is ac-

Narr-ai,

A

71.

bad end, or the end

of one's evil course. NARi-KAKARl,-r;^,-^rrt, i. V. To begin to be, to commence, about to become.

Nari-katachi,

«.

The

shape, appearance. NARi-KAWARi,-r«,-/'/rt,

i.

form,

;

ARiKKO, 71. Form, NARI-KUDARI,-r«,-/Aj, i. V. low, to descend from a high station in life, to fall to a low _

Narimbo,

A

71.

figure,

To change

V.

transform to be instead take the place of

into,

of, to

to a low estate.

leper.

N.\Ri-MONO,

71.

Musical instruments.

Nari-mono,

71.

Fruit.

ARi-so, a. Appears as seems as if, looks as if Nari-tachi, 71. Bringing up, education,

rearing up.

Nari-wai, business

Employment, occupation,

71, ;

Nari-vuki,

ner, practice, way.

NARE,-r ?/,-/«,

NARij-m^-Ua,

N ARi, -ru.-^ia,

;

Together with, and,

Narabi-ni, conj.

Narade, adv.

I

NAR

86

calling. State, condition, case or

71.

circumstances into which any thing comes bj' a course of conduct or train of events, the result. Naru-hodo. Exclam. used in expressing one's understanding, assent or approbation, I understand, very true, in-

=

Nare-ginu, v.. Clothes which one customed to from use.

deed Naru-ka.mi,

NARE-NARESHii,-^/,-it^<, a. Familiar, intimate ; free or easy in manner.

Naru-ko, makes a

!

71.

71.

A

noise.

Thunder. kind of scare-crow which

NAR

;

benevolence. NASARE,-r;<,-^rt, (pass, of Nasu ; used reTo do, to make. spectfully). NASARi,-r«,-/i'(T;, t. V. To do, to make. NASASHiME,-rz<,-2'cj;, caust. of Nasu. To cause or order to make, or let do. NASHi,-Jz<,-/a, t. V. To do, to make, to

Nashi,

A pear. A kind of

n.

'

ki,

:

pear

in

which

Paying by

instal-

The

egg-plant.

z. V. To paint, varnish, to lay the blame on daub, smear others, to impute, or charge to others. ;

A

n.

road through rice-fields. Nawa-tsuki, n. A person in bonds, a criminal.

Naya,

A

kind of bean with a

sword shaped pod. Rape-seed.

N.A-TANE, «. n. clothes.

Natsl'Ge, stag, of

Natsu-gi,

—

Summer.

Natsu,

7nono^

The brown

«.

summer

hair of the

which pencils are made.

Summer

«.

A

N.^TSL'GO, n.

clothes.

Natsukashi^-X-z^-Zi-z^, a.

That which

is

absent and thought of with love or affection, to be longed after. Natsu KE,-r7<,-^a, t. v. To tame, to make gentle or familiar, to domestito soften, mollify, to gain the cate ;

friendship of. Natsuki,-/^?^ ,-//«, /. V. To be friendly, familiar or intimate social, to be tame, domesticated. Natsu.me, 91. The date fruit. kind of food made of N.atto, n. beans. suru, to consent, to adNattoku. mit, approve, allow, to concur in. Celebrated, famous, Na-ute. well;

A

—

known.

NAYAMASHii,-/l/,-^«,-w,-^rt:, n. Afflictive, distressing, bitter, painful.

To be disi. V. tressed, afflicted, tormented, harassed,

vexed, to suffer.

A

rope ladder.

Nawa-xobi, n. Stretching a line giving good measure or more than is ;

called for in

measuring with a

n.

A

n.

Affliction, suffering,

malady,

pain. n.

The ceremony

of expelling

evil spirits, or sickness. NAVASHi,-y«,-^rt, t. V. To make limber, pliant, or soft ; to afflict, distress, to

trouble. n. Young shoots, or sprouts. N.\YE,-r«,-/rt, I. VTo be weak, impotent, paralysed.

Naye, «. Impotence. Nayoraka-na. Delicate

in form or graceful in motion. N.\ZE, adv. Why, wherefore, for what reason.

=

and such like same as Nado, things, et cetera. (contr. of Nanzo^ Why, wherewhat reason. riddle, enigma. N.AZORAYE,-rz<,-^
A

:

;

;

lique.

The root the origin ; at the in truth. Price, value, cost. n. The sound, tone: noise. One of (contr. of Nedzumi, rat). no tokt, the twelve calendar signs. 12 o'clock at night. no ho, the

Ne,

11.

;

bottom, at heart,

Ne, Ne, Ne,

11.

Ne

Ne

north. n. The peak of a mountain. NE,-rz<,-^a, /. V. To sleep to lie down ; to go ro bed. n. Rise, or advance in price.

Ne,

;

Ne-age,

line.

Nawa-bari, n. Laying out or measuring ground with a line.

Nawashiro,

fish, etc.

annoy.

to vex,

Nazo,

year.

N.ATSUKASHIGARI,-ra,-i'/a, /. V. To be longing after, to think affectionately of something absent, to be home-sick.

N.-^WA-HASHIGO, n.

store room, or cellar for pre-

N.'\zo,

kind of silk-worm that

makes a cocoon twice a

a rope,

A

n.

serving vegetables,

NAY.AMASHi,-jz<,-/rt, t. V. To afflict, to trouble, distress, to persecute^ harass,

Naye,

hatchet.

N.A.TA-MAME, «.

for

a

h.

Nayarai,

NASURi,-r«,-i?z'rt,

Nata,

grown

sprouts are

transplanting.

Nawate,

Nayami,

leaf.

Nashi-Ku'dzushi, «. ments. Nasu, or Nasubi, «.

rice

NAYAMi,-;««,-«^a,

lacquer, having a Nashiji, n. pear colored ground sprinkled with gold

Naw.a.

NEB

187

Naru-take, adv. As much as possible as much, or as good as you can. Nasake, n. Kindness, pity, humanity,

line.

small piece of ground

— 1V0 suru^ to raise the price.

Ne-ase,

n. Sweating while asleep night-sweat. T^KBM.-ki.-ku.-shi, a. Sticky, adhesive, gluey, viscous, glutinous, tenacious, cohesive. Ncbakic sum, to make

sticky.

Nebaku nam,

to

become sticky.

NEB

Sticky, adhesive, tenacious, glutinous.

NEBARi,-rz/,-^^rt, i. V. To hesive, gummy, viscous,

be sticky, adtenacious or

Nebari-tsuku^

cohesive.

to stick, to

adhere, to cohere.

Nebari-ke,

Gummy,

n.

of an adhesive,

glutinous, or sticky nature.

Nebasa,

price.

Ne-bive, n.

Being cold while asleep or

lying down.

Ne-b6,

A sleepy-head,

n.

a drows' per-

son.

NKBOKE,-r«,-^d!, z. V. To be stupid or bewildered, when suddenly roused from sleep to walk in sleep. Nebuka, «. kind of garlic. NEBURi,-r;<,-^/^, t. V. To lick, to taste, to apply the tongue to anything. Caust. neburaseru. ;

Nebuto, Neda. n.

71.

boil. sill

of a building on rest.

;

bedding and night-clothes. Nedoi. Asking a person to repeat what he has said, to enquire a second time.

A

n.

bedstead,

a

sleeping

place. n.

Manner

or

posture

in

sleeping. n.

A

rat.

Nedzumi-i'ro,

mouse-color, a lead color. Nedzumikoroshi, rats-bane, poison for killing rats. Nedzm/ii-tnochi, ligustrum or privet. Nedzumi-naki^ the squeaking of a rat, the noise made with the lips like calling a dog. Nedzumiotoshi, a rat-trap. NE-DZUYOi,-/fe/,-yfe«,-i-/i/, a. Strongly or well rooted, good at bottom, of good stamina. Ne-fi;shi,-j«,-^«, /. V. To lie down, to sleep.

NEGAi,-a« or -d,-atta or

-dta, t. v. To desire, to request, entreat, beseech, to

pray for, supplicate, to petition. Negaiuakuha, I desire or pray that. Nega-

wanu,

not to desire. n. Desire, request, entreaty, tition, prayer.

Negai,

t. V. To entertain, to return thanks for ; service rendered. NEGiRi,-rz<,-//ri, t. V. To cheapen, to beat down the price. Ne-goto, n. Talking in sleep. -wo iu, to talk in sleep. Negura, n. roost, peach. Ne-gurushii,-/&2,-/^2/, a. Sleeping badly, unable to sleep.

some

—

A

NE-GUSARi,-r;<,-/^'a, /. v. To oversleep one's self, sleep to long. n. Nirvana, the state of su-

—

A

The lower

as,

Nedzumi,

request.

NEGiRAi,-a«,-^M,

preme happiness of the Buddhists. Nei, (Jietsurau). To flatter, to fawn upon, pay court to, to be obsequious. Net-ben^ flattery, adulation, blandishment. Nei-jin. a flatterer, sycophant, Nei-kan^ flattery and intriguing. Neisha., a flatterer, sycophant. Nei-yu,

Price, value, cost. NEDARi,-r«.-2'i'a, t. V. To demand importunately, to tease by asking for. Ne-d6gu, n. Articles used in sleeping

Nedoko,

— -wo suru.^ to turn in bed.

Nehan,

«.

Nedzumai,

in sleep.

Negi, n. Onion. Negi, «. An inferior Sintoo priest. Negi-goto, n. A petition, prayer, de-

A

which the upright timbers

Nedan,

Desirable, that

which is desired or prayed for. Ne-gayeri, n. Changing one's position

treat hospitably

Sticky earth, clay. reduction or lowering of

n.

A

Ne-biki, n.

Negawashii,-/?-/,-/^;^, a.

sire,

Adhesiveness, viscidity, te-

n.

nacity, cohesiveness.

Neba-tsuchi,

NEJ

I 58

Neba-xeba, adv.

flattery, adulation.

The breathing of one asleep. the breathing of one asleep. NE-iRi,-r?<,-^^a, /. 7'. To be asleep. Ne' iri-bana^ the time of deepest sleep. Ne-iro, n. The tone of voice, or of an ijjstrument of music. screw. Neji, «. NEji,-r«,-/iZ, t. V. To screw, to twist, to wring, to contort, distort, wreach. NejiNeji-aUy to wrestle together. akerUy to open by twisting or screwing, wrench open. Neji-fuseru., to to throw a person down by a twisting moNeji-hanasu., to tion, as in wrestling. apart, separate by twisting, twist Ne-iki, n.

— Tvo ukagauy to watch

A

wrench wring

off.

off.

Neji-kirUy

Neji-komu,

to twist, to .screw,

to

or

Neji-mawasii, to screw, twist into. twist, or turn round, to whirl round. Neji-muku, to turn one's face away, or twist the body around so as to turn the face away. Neji-oru, to break off by twisting. Neji-shiboru^ to press Nejiout by twisting, to wring out. tansu., to throw down in wrestling by a twisting motion.

pe-

Negai-sho, n. A written petition. Ne-gami, n. A paper the color of which has changed by long keeping.

To be unprinciNEjlKE,-r?/,-^rt:, /. V. pled and artful, to be specious and flattering to be twisted. Nejike-bito^ an unprincipled, artful and specious per;

NEJ An

Neji-kiri, n.

I

year. Nen-kiri^ a term of years. Nendun, yearly portion, or share. Nennaiy during the year. Nen-nen, yearly. Nen-pai^ age, time of life. Ne?i-rai^ for years past. Nen-rei., age, years old. Nen-pu^ yearly payments. Nen-rei,

Twisting off the head. Tight, firm, or secure about the roots or foundation ; exactness, accuracy tone of a musical instrument. NEjiRE,-r;^,-^a, i. z', To be twisted, Neji-kubi, n.

Ne-jime, n. ;

Nevy Year's compliments. Nen-ski, beginning of the year. A"en-bi, end of the year. Nen-sil^ the number of years. Nen-gd^ epoch, name of the year. Nengetiy hxcd term of years. Nen, n. Thought, attention, care, heed, notice, regard, regret. wo irete suru, to do carefully. Ne.n.^shi-kadzora, n. Cuscuta, Dod-

warped, distorted, to be askew, contorted.

Nekashi,-j2<,-M, t. V. To make, or let go to sleep, to lay down anything standing, to let rest, or remain quiet. Nekkara, adv.^ with a neg. verb. Not

—

Nekki, n. Fever, heat. Neko, n. A cat. Neko.ma, n. A cat, or a badger. Neko-nadegove, n. The coaxing sound

made in fondling a cat. Ne-korobi,-^«,-«^(T, /. V.

lie

down down

to throw one's self anywhere to sleep. Nekosoge, adv. All, everything, dowp to the very roots. kind of coarse mat made Nekoza, n. of straw. Ne-kubi, n. Cutting off the head of a person asleep. wo suru.

anywhere,

—

A

Ne-ma,

A

n.

Ne-.maki, n.

—

bed-chamber, bed-room. night-gown.

A

NE-MARi,-r«,-i'^rt,

1.

To

V.

with the

sit

feet doubled under in Japanese fashion. Ne-mashi, n. Increasing or adding to

the price.

Nem-butsu,

n.

Praying by repeating the

Namu amida

butsu, NEiME,-r«-/rt, t. V. To look fiercely at, JVejne-mawasu to look to glare at. around fiercely, to glare about. Nemetsukern, to look fiercely at, to glare at. Ne-mimi, n. The ears of one sleeping ni inidzti^ like water dropped into the ear of a person sleeping. words,

^

—

Ne-moto,

«.

The

root,

origin,

source,

beginning. Nemui,-.^/,-^«,-jA/, a.. Sleepy, drowsy. Nemuku nartc, to become sleepy.

Nemunoki,

n.

The

Nemuri,-^^,-//^,

i.

magnolia. V.

To

sleep.

Nemuri, n. Nemuri-me,

Sleep. n. Sleepy-eyes, or eyes closed in sleep. NEMURITAGARI,-rZ<,-i'i'a, /. V. To be sleepy, want to sleep. Nemusa, n. Sleepiness. NEMUTAi,-y^/,-^«,-j/zz, a. Sleepy, drow-

wish to sleep. Nemntaku tiat, not sleepy. Year. Iku nen ato, {toshi), n. how many years ago ? Nen-ga^ New Year's compliments. Nen - giyoku^ New Year's gift. Nen-ju^ the whole

sy, to

Nen,

der.

— j«r«, to

Nen-chaku. 1

To

NER

59

augur.

I

stick or adhere

lightly.

Nendaiki, n. A chronological book on chronology.

Nengoro,

table,

a

Friendly, kind, civil, courte-

ous, polite, affable, social.

Nen-gu, 11. Tax on land. Nen-guwan, n. Desire, wish, hope. t. v. To repeat or recite prayers, to pray. Nen-jl', a. rosary. Nen-ju, n. Reciting the sacred books of the Buddhists. . Nenki, n. The term of service of a servant an apprentice, or one bound to service for a fixed time. Ichi one year's service. jo mon,2in indenture. mono, an apprentice ^<7^(j, serving for a term of years. Nen-ki, «. The year of mourning for the death of a relative. Nenne, «. An infant child. Ne-nobi, «. Stretching one's self in bed or while laying down. Nen-riki, {oniou chikard). The power of the will, resolution, fixedness of purpose. Nen-riyo, n. Thought, attention, careful consideration care, anxiety. Nen-sha, n. A careful, thoughtful, provident, considerate person.

l^ENji-dzuru,-ia,

A

;

—

—

—

,

—

;

Nen-yeki,

Neo,

n.

Mucus.

A

round silken cord. n. NE-OBiVE,-r«,-/'rt, /. V. To wake from sleep bewildered or startled.

Ne-oki, bed.

n.

Rising from sleep, or from luarui, to get up in a bad

— ga

humor. Neppu, (atsui kaze),

n.

A

hot wind.

'NKRAi,-au,-a(fa, t. v. To aim at, to watch Neraifor, lie in wait for, to glare at. yoru, to aim at, or watch anything and

approach to it. Nerai, n. Aim. NEKE,-r«,-2f«,

/.

V.

To be worked

into

NER

experienced. NERi,-r?<,-M, /. V. To work into proper consistence of softness or hardness, by kneading, stirring, or pounding to temNeri-kitau^ per, to harden, to train. to harden, to temper, as metals. Neri, «. A kind of white silk. Neri ,-;-?/ ,-^^«, i. V. To walk at a slow ;

Neri-aruku,

pace.

to

walk slowly.

n.

A

A

drawn at festivals. Neri-mono, n. Ornaments made of wax, in imitation of coral, or precious stones. medical paste or conNeri-yaku, n. serve, an ointment. kind of confectionary Neri-vokan, n.

A

A

_

of red beans and sugar. fall in the price of anyNe-sage, n.

made

A

thing.

proper consistence, to work into paste to knead. Ne-yaslt.-^/,-^«, «• Sleeping quietly, into

;

|

peacefully, or tranquilly. Ne-yasui,--^/,-^'«, a. Cheap in price,

Ne-zame,

Awake.

71.

NE-ZAME,-r//,-2'a,

wake from

To awake,

V.

i.

To make

or let go

lie down. Ne-shidzumari,— r«,-/'^rt. i. v. To sink

into quiet sleep, buried in sleep.

i.

To

V.

—

;

A

fever, or febrile

;

to

A

sition in sleep.

Two. Nido^ twice. Ni, {/uiatsu), a. NiNi-g'.iwatsu^ the second month. ban^ the second. Ni-ben, the two calls of nature. Goods, merchandise, wares Ni, «. a package or bale of goods baggage, luggage a burden, load cargo. 'i^i,/ost-/os. In, into, to, on, at, by, of, from since, as, because according to. (2.) An adverbial ending, as, Mako;

;

;

;

;

Sude

dis-

ease.

Netsu-butsu, n. Ardent spirits. Ne-tsugi, n. Splicing the decayed end

niy already.

A

conjunctive particle, in enumer(3.) ating several «things, and. Sake ni budo ni mikan ni sono hoka iro iro aru, there were wine, grapes, and oranges, besides many other things. (4.) At the end of a sentence, expresses regret as, chichi no iu koto IVO kiite irazaru rvagamania ivo seneba yokatta 7ii, it would have been bet-

=

;

ter if I

to my father, my own selfish ways.

had listened

not followed

envy.

Netami, n. Jealousj', envy. Netsu, n. Fever. n.

take root

Nezatoi,-/^/,-^^, a. Easily waking from sleep, sleeping lightly. Nezeri, «. kind of celery. Ne-z6, n. The way of sleeping, the po-

to-ni^ truly.

Ne-shoben, n. Wetting the bed, urinatwo siiru^ to wet ing while asleep. the bed. To over-sleep, NE-suGi,-rM,-^a, i. V. sleep too long. Flattery, or currying Ne-surigoto, n. favor by traducing others. That of which NETAMASHii,-/^z,-/i'a, a. one is envious or jealous enviable. To be jealous NETAMi,-7«w,-«^rt, t. V.

Netsu-biyo,

to

sleep.

NE-ZASHi,-jM,-^a,

;

NESASE,-r«,-^a, t. v. to sleep, to cause to

of, to

1

originate.

wall built of tiles laid horizontally in mortar. car filled with dancers Neri-mono, n.

Neri-bei,

NIB

190

proper consistence, tempered, trained,

Ni,-r«,-2fa, t. V. ter, to boil. Ni,-r«,-i'a, /. V. lar, alike. NiAi,-a«,-/'/'rt,

i.

To cook To

in boiling

and

wa-

resemble, to be simi-

To

V.

resemble each

carved button, used for suspending the tobacco-pouch to the

other, to be like each other, to suit, to to accord, adapt, to become. Niatoanuy not suited, unbecoming, improper. Ni-AWASE,-rM,-;a, t. v. To adapt, to make to suit, or fit. NiAWASHii,-/^/,—^«, a. Suitable, becoming, well adaped, proper.

belt.

NiBAMi,-w«,-^a,

of posts. Persevering, Netsui,-/^z, -/^«,-i-A?", a. persisting in or sticking to anything; tedious, prolix over-particular or care;

ful.

Netsuke,

«.

A

To fall asleep. NE-TSUKi,-. medicine that cures Netsu-s.^.mashi, n. a fever, febrifuge. Netto, n. Hot water. Ne-uchi, n. Setting the price, fixing the

A

price.

n.

A

i.

v.

To

i.

V.

color,

to

i.

V.

To

Ni-B.\NA.

and NiBE,

An

infusion of tea just

made

or stir

Ni-BU-KiN, n. A piece of gold coin of the value of half a riyo.

A

sluggish, slow, inactive,

To work

turn yellow

become old and yellow-

ish.

by

forget

chamber, bed-room.

NEYASHi,-j»,-^a,

in

in its best state. fish's air-bladder, isinn. glass. Dull, blunt ; stupid, NiBLi,-;^«,-.f/«z, a.

— ivo /utnu^ to appraise.

NE-WASURE.-rw,-/"*!;, over-sleeping.

Neva,

fit,

awkward.

NIK

191

A

merchant-ship, a ship for carrying goods. NiBUSA, n. Dulness, stupidity. NiCHAKO, n. Paper chewed up into a ieppo, a popsoft ball, spit-ball.

Ni-EUNE, n.

—

NiCHA-NiCHA,

adzi.

Having the quality

To be

sticky,

adhesive, clammy. .

•

n.

Making up

into bales or

Bitter

To

be

;

hard,

bitter, to

have an angry or surly look. NiGAMi, n. Bitter in taste, bitterishness. Bitter, disNiGA-NiGASHii,-4'z,-/^?<, a. agreeable, painful, severe, distasteful, provoking, sarcastic. too likeness, portrait. Ni-GAO, n. kaku, to draw a likeness. NiGARi,-r«,-2'/rt. /. V. To feel bitterly, to be provoked, or angry.

—

A

NiGARi, n. The brine formed by the deliquescence of salt. Bitterness. NiGASHii,-jz<,-/rt, caust. of Nigeru. To make, or let escape let go. NiGA-WARAi, n. bitter or sarcastic laugh, a sneer. «.

;

A

To

NiGE,-rz^,-z'rt, /. V. run away, to flee away, to escape. Nige-chirii, to flee and scatter. Nige-dasu^ to flee out of, escape from, to leave. Nige-hashiru^ to flee away. Nzge-kakureru, to run

and hide. NiGENAi,-/^/,-,^?/, a. Unlike, not resembling, not appearing to be like. NiGi-MGiSHii,-/^/, -/{?/, a. Bustling, thronged, crowded and lively. NiGiRi,-rz<,-^/a, t. V. To grasp, or hold in the hand, to clutch, clinch, to gripe. Nigiri-shimeru, to squeeze tight in the hand, to grasp tightly, to clinch. NiGiRi, n. The hold, the place where

the hand grasps the bow.

NiGiRi-KOBUSHi, n. The clenched fist. NiGiRi-MESHi, n. Cold rice eaten by

making NiGiTE,

it

n.

;

NiGiwASHiSA,

NiGiVAKA,

n.

The

«.

bustle, stir,

crowd-

Bustling, lively, crowded,

NiGOKE,

n.

The

hair of the body.

Ni-GoN, n. Contradicting, or denying what one has said or promised previously breaking or retracting one's word, repeating what one has said. NiGORi,-rz^-^i'a, i. V. To be muddy, ;

turbid, not clear, impure. NiGORi, n. Turbid, not clear, impure. NiGORi-ZAKE, n. kind of inferior sake

A

packages. NiGAi,-^/,-^«,-i-/;z, a. cruel, severe, sarcastic. NiGAMi,-;«zz,-«£/fz, i. V.

NiGASA,

To make

thronged.

NiCHi, 71. Day. Ikii nichz\ how many days? Ichi one day. Nichi-gen^ a fixed or set day, a limited number of days. Nichi-nichi^ daily, every day, day by day. Nichi-ya^ day and night. Nichi-yd^ daily use. NiCHi-RiN, n. The sun.

Ni-DZiKURi,

V.

t.

thronged, busy, active, or lively to relieve the sufferings of the people by giving supplies, or alms. NiGnvASHii,-/-/-y^z(:,a. Bustling, thronged and lively, crowded with busy people. ed state.

sticking or adhering. NiCHATsi:Ki,-/&«,-i'a, z. V.

—

NiGi\VASHi,-j?<,-jfa,

into a ball.

The

cut paper

hung up be-

fore the Katni.

NiGiWAi,-««,-^^a, i. V. To be crowded and bustling, thronged and lively.

in

which the grounds have not been

strained off. NiGOSHi,-j?^,-^a, caust. of make turbid, to muddy.

Ni-GURA,

To

Nigoru.

A

pack-saddle. NiGUROME, n. Bronzed copper. Nl-HAN, n. (lit. two halves.) Hesitating doubt, between two, uncertainty, quandary, dilemma. de koto ga iva~ kara-nai^ I am in a dilemma and don't know what to do. Nil, (atarashi^ (only used in compound words). New as Nii-makiira^ a new pillow, or sleeping together for the first n.

—

;

time.

Nii-SAN. KcoW.coTX'i. oi Anisan. Elder brother. Niji, n. A rainbow. Ni-jiKi, n. Two meals a day. To spread or NijiMi,-w«,-«^rt, i. V. run, as a blot of thin ink, or oil. To NijiRASE,-rz<,-^a, caust. of Nijiru. to cause to incline to one side twist, to force in an oblique position ; round. to cant slant, to give a To be twisted or NijiRi,-r?<,-^/a, /. V. inclined to one side, to slant, canted to shove one's self along on the but;

;

tocks.

A

slanting mode of NijiRi-GAKi, n. handwriting. zV/z/, twentyTwenty. Ni-ju, a. one. Ni-ju. Twice, over again, double, second ^rtwe", a double roof. time. NiKAi, «. The second story of a house. cook. Ni-KATA, n. Nika-wa-dzuke, Glue. NiKAWA, n. Nikawa-nabe, a gluing together. glue-pot. NiKiBi, n. Pimples on the face, acne.

—

—

A

Nikkei,

n.

Cinnamon, or

cassia.

NIK NiKKi,

NiKKO-TO-WARAi, -a«, -^^a,

Ni-MOTSU, i.

To

V.

j

i

smile, to laugh in a suppressed way, to

chuckle.

NiKKUWA,

n.

I

Daily work, daily task.

I

Ni-KOMi,-;««,-«f/«, t. z>. To boil into, to boil and incorporate one thing with anad7i.

antly, cheerfully.

—

Smilingly, pleaswara?/, to smile.

To boil to Ni-KOROSHi,-*K,-2fa, i. V. death, to kill by putting into boiling water. NiKOYAKA, a. Smiling, gentle, cheerful, mild. NiKU, n. Flesh, meat. The coloring stuff made of Nogusa saturated with ink, used for sealing, or stamping. beef. Buta no pork. , Ushi no red ink for stamping. NikuShu .

—

—

—

t

I

j

_

NiKUDZUKU, NiKUGE-NA,

n. n.

Ugly, hateful, disagreeable to the sight, offensive. Hateful, odious, a. detestable, abominable affixed to the root of verbs it means, hard, difficult. Yomi-fiikui, hard to read. Kiki-nikui^ difficult or disagreeable to hear. NiKtiMARE,-r?/,-^rt, i. V. To be hated, disliked, detested, odious. To hate, disNiKUMi,-;««,-«^a, t. V. NiKUi,-y^z',-.^«,-j/iz',

;

like, detest, abominate. Hatred, dislike. «. Hateful, NiKU-NiKUSHii, -/^/, -y^«, a. odious, abominable, detestable, vil-

NiKUMi,

lanous.

Abominable, NiKURASHn,->^/,-;(-z/,-M, a. hateful, or odious. fleshy tumor, a wen. NiKU-Riu, n. NiKU-so-NA, a. Having a hateful, vil-

A

lanous, or detestable appearance. hateful or disgusting NiKU-TEi, «. na mono. appearance, or form. NiM-BETSi;, w. Registered as a citizen, registry of citizenship, census, citizen, without ship, population. citizenship. Nimbetsu-chd^ the book in which the names of citizens are

A

—

The

71.

honey-suckle, the Loni-

cera japonica.

!

_

Nutmeg.

/kit nin,

NiNAW,\SE,-rz<,-/'a. caust. oi Ninau. To cause, order, or let another carry a load.

Nix-DZL

Niku-jiki^ flesh-eater, carniverous. Niku-ten^ a meat-shop, a place where flesh is sold, butchershop.

Man, person,

how many persons ? Nix. n. Trust, office, duty, business. NiN, n. The kernel of a peach-stone, plumb-stone, etc. "NiNAi^-au^-tta. t. V. To carry with a pole across the shoulder. NiNAi, n. A bucket for canning water. NiNAi-Bo, n. A pole used for carrying burdens across the shoulder. NiNDo,

,

,

iro^ flesh-color.

NiKU-Ai, n. The flesh, or condition of a person as to flesh.

Baggage, luggage, goods in packages, mercnandize. NiM-Pi-NiN, (/ti^o ni shite hito ni aradzti). A man in appearance, but not in heart, a low fellow, a. yeia. u.

Ni.N, (hito,) n.

other.

NiKO-NiKO-TO,

NIO

192

A diary, journal.

n.

,

(Jiito

no kadzu^

n.

The num-

ber of persons, population, census. NiN-GARA. The kind or quality of man. NiN-GEN, «. Mankind, man, a human being. NiN-Givo, {hito no katachi^ n. statue or image of a man, a doll, a puppet. Ni.N-Givo, n. A mermaid. NiNji,-^2?
A

to.

NiN-jiN, n. Ginseng. NiN-jiN, «. The carrot. NiN-jo, (Jtito no kokoro^ n. The heart, feelings, or affections common to man humanity, kindness. Nix-jo, n. Fighting in a private quarrel, a duel. NiN-KuwAN. Investing with ofl5ce or title, appointing to office.

NiN-NiKU, NiN-SHiN, NiN-so, ti.

«. n.

Garlic.

Pregnant, with child. or expres-

The physiognomy

sion of the face. Nix-so-jA, n. A physiognomist, one who tells fortunes by examining the face. Nix-soKU, w. coolie, or common labor-

A

er.

face,

Ni-xusHi, n. The owner of goods, luggage or merchandize. Nix-vo. Pregnant. NiO, n. The widgeon. Nioi,-5,-^^a, i. V. To emit an odor, to smell, to perfume. Nioi, n. An ordor, scent, smell, fragrance, an exhalation or effluvium.

Ni-MOCHi, n. A coolie who carries one's luggage in travelling, a porter. NiMONO, n. A soup made of beans or

Nioi-BUKURO, n. A scent-bag. Nioi-w ATARI, -r«,-^/'a, i. v. To spread an odor or fragrance all about. NiovAKA, a. New and fresh in color,

Mu —

registered, census-roll. {.hito no kao,) n.

NiM-MEN.

human

Man's

face.

vegetables.

bright.

NIP Nippon {hi no moto)^

A

To

To

Nise-g-ane, counterfeit money. Xisekichigaiy feigned madness, counterfeited insanity. A7jt'-;«.;'«^, a counterfeit, imitation, not genuine. Nishi, n. The west. Nishi, n. The name of a shell of the

Buccinida genus. Nishiki, n. Brocade. Nishiki-gai, «. A species of cowry. Nishime, «, A kind of food, made by boiling together various kinds of vege-

fold.

NissHOKU,

«.

NiTARi,-r«,

NiT-CHiu,

i.

«.

Eclipse of the sun. V. To be lik€, resemble,

Middle of the day, meri-

dian.

With, by, as cause, in-

f>ost-posit.

strument, or means

Doko

;

in

;

being, as

it is,

—

Same ,

as

Nani —

ever.

Demo. Ever, so ever. Dare whoso-

wherever.

NiTORi-MAME,

,

71.

—

,

anything whatever. A kind of confection-

ary.

Ni-TSU.ME,-r«,-^rt, t. V. To boil to a thicker consistence. Niu' (iru). To enter. Niu-gakit^ entering school, matriculating. Niu-kt^ outlay, expenses. Niu-ko^ entering port. Niu-vion^ becoming a disciple. Niii-satsii, handing in a bid or vote a vote, ballot, bid. Niu-shti, to come tn hand. Niu-td^ taking a hot bath. Niti-yo^ expenses, outlay. Niu, n. crack, or rather the appearance of a crack in porcelain, or ivory. Niu-BAi, n. The rainy season in the fifth ;

A

NiuQi,

n.

NiUKo,

n.

mortar for pulverizing feeble, frail,

— no

or deli-

Itito.

Olibanum.

NiURi-MiSE,

A

n.

small

or

refectory,

eating-house.

Niu-WA. Amiable, gentle, mild, meek. na hito Niu-vo, n. Cancer of the breast. NiwA, «. A flower garden, a yard, a court-yard, compound. NiWAKA, a. Sudden unexpected. Ni~

—

;

waka-ni., suddenly, unexpectedly.

NiWAKA, 71. A buffoon, clown. NiwATADZUMi, «. A puddle of

water.

NiwATATAKi, «. The wagtail. NiwATOKO, «. The Sambucus ebuloides. NiwATORi, >i. The domestic fowl, chicken. Nivv,\-TSUKURi,

A

71.

NiVAKE,-r2^ ,-/*«,

i.

gardener.

To be

V.

womanish

effeminate,

in

delicate,

manners or

appearance. Alike, resem-

NiVAWA,SHii,-/^/,-/^«, bling, similar.

a.

NivE,-r«,-^rt,

Boiled, cooked

1.

V.

Niye-kayeru^

to

boil

by up

Niye-koboreru., to boil over. Niye-iatsu, to bubble and boil up. Vn ga Tiiyetattara 77ioitekoi\ when the water is boiled bring it here. Niyetagiru^ to boil. fiercely.

A

(o7tna). «. woman, female. Ni'yo-s/ity a yo-ni/i., a female.

NiYO

Niyo-tei., a queen, empress. NivoBo, 71. Wife. NiYo-Do, 71. The urethra. Nivo-HACHI, n. Cymbals used

NivoKi-NivoKi-TO,

in

Ni~ girl.

Chyle. n.

The

thoracic duct.

and

Bud-

Undulating,

adv.

the outlines of mountains, or as the motion of waves the appearance of many projections from an even surface. With a slow, NivoRO-NivoRO-TO, adv zigzag, or undulating motion. ^o^post-pos. Of. No, n. A wild, uncultivated region a moor, prairie, desert, wilderness. Nomic/ii., a road through a moor. Breadth, or width of cloth, No, 71. muslin, silk, etc. Hito Tto, one breadth. Itsii no buton, a quilt made of five breadths of cloth. No («w/), n. Pus, matter. No. n., The bamboo of which arrows are made, the shaft of an arrow. rising

falling,

as

;

.

;

No

month.

NiUBi-KUWAN,

A

Weak,

cate in constitution.

dhist tempies.

it is.

NiTEMO.

pestle.

medicines.

Niu-JAKU.

bailing.

tables.

Ni-shu, n. Half an ichibu, pronounced in Yed. coll. Ni-shi.^ Ni-so-BAi, adv. Twice as much, two-

since

A

Nii'-Bo, n.

Niu-HACHi, «.

a Japanese. leek. NiRA, n. look fiercely iiiK.\i,n,-fmt ,-Hda.^ t. v. or savagely at, to glare at. Niramiau, to look fiercely at each other. Ni~ raini-tsu kerii y to look fiercely at, to glare at. Nirami-tsiDiicru^ to look at fiercely for some time. Nire, n. The Microptelea parviflora. Nirekani or Nerikami,-;;/?^,-/'^:, /. z/. chew the cud, to ruminate as an ox. Ni-SAMASHi,-.iv/,-2'a, /. V. To set aside to c::ol after boiinj:. NiSE,-r?^,-/iz, t. 7'. To make like, to imitate, to counterfeit, to forge, falsify.

NiTE,

NO

193

— jin,

Japan.

n.

{ta 7U0

tstikicru),

«.

Husbandry,

farming, agriculture. No-fu. a farmer. No-ji., agriculNo-giyd., husbandry.

NOG

194 No-ka^ a farmhouse, the peaNo-tnin^ farmers. No-saku^ santry. ture.

—

gu^ farming tools. Skill, ability, cleverness,

farming.

No,

«.

I

|

genius, j

virtue, strength, or power, as talent of medicines. No nas/it^ without skill, ;

without virtue.

No-doku,

efficacious,

or poisonous, the useful or hurtful proNo-gaki, an adperties of medicines. vertisement of the virtues of a medicine. • No-kitsu^ a clever penman. No-sat, skill, cleverness. kind of operatic performance No, n. consisting of music and dancing. yakusha^ operatic performer.

A

—

Same

No, adv.

as

having, without.

No,

The

ti.

brain.

Naku.

—

gai-kofsu.,

No-shinkei^ the skull. ceeding from the brain.

'

Not, not

nerves

—

the pro-

biyo. dis-

ease of brain. Dai-no., the cerebrum. S/td-fio, the cerebellum. kind of trowsers No-BAKAMA, K. gathered and tied at the knee. No-BARA, n. moor, uncultivated tract of country. NoBASHi.-j«,-/rt, f. 7'. To stretch, to lengthen, to extend, to reach out; to continue or prolong the time to postpone to spread, or smooth out, as the wrinkles or inequalities of anything. no oAuri\ NoEE, n. A moor, a field. a funeral. Nobe-ckd., a register in which deaths are recorded.

A

A

;

;

—

NoBE,-r.Y,-/rt, t. V. To tell, narrate, to state the particulars, to give an account of, to record. NoBE,-r?/,-2'ri, t. V. To stretch, extend, lengthen out, reach out to postpone, ;

to some future time spread out, to expand, to dilute.

or prolong

;

to

NoBE-GANE, n. Metal stretched by hammering money, the payment of which is extended beyond the time fixed. NoBE-HARAi, n. Paying by instalments or on credit. — de kau, to buy on ;

I

A

NoBiRU, n. NoBiYAKA,

kind of wild

garlic.

a. Expanded, free from care or gloom. NoEORASHi,-«<,-/rt, caust. of Noboru. To make or let another ascend, or order to go up. NoBORi,-r«-^/rt, /. 7'. To go up, ascend, to rise. Nobori-kudan\ ascending and descending, rise and fall, up and down. Nobori-tsiimerii to ascend to the high est point, or as far as possible. NoBORi, n. Flags raised at festivals, having the name of the god inscribed on ^

them. NoBOSE,-r?<,-/«, i. V. To be light-headed, to have a feeling of fulness in the head, to be dizzy; to be giddy, wild, enthusiastic, or fanatical in opinions or ways. rush of blood to the head, NoBOSE, 71. dizziness, giddiness, light-headed, enthusiasm. NoBOSHi,-j?<,-^rt, t. V. To make or let to cut in ascend, to send up, to raise

A

;

raised figures, to emboss. kind of wild grape, Vilis n. heterophilla. One who sleeps in the No-BUSERi, 71.

A

No-BUDo,

fields, a vagabond, beggar. No-BiSHi, 71. An outlawed Sa7nurai, a

highwayman.

bandit,

NoCHi,

and prep.

a.

—

next.

710

After in time, the yo^ the next world. Sono-

Koi:o-iiocht\ after 7iochi, after that. Nochi-ni., by and by, this, hereafter. Nochiin a little while, afterwards.

dzure. second husband.

Nccht-hi>dc\

by and by, after a little while. NochiNochikata., by and by, after a little. zoye.,

NocHi, hito

second wife. Descendant, lineage. Do-7io n. da^ whose descendant is he ?

710

—

NoDACHi,-2'j«,-/i'a,

NoDACHi,

A

n.

i.

V.

The

71.

—

To grow

up.

short sword worn in

hunting.

NoDO,

throat.

—

no hiko^ the

credit. prairie fire. NoBi,-rw,-/'rt, z. V. To stretch, to extend, to reach, to grow, to expand, to enlarge, to spread, to be prolonged, or lengthened in_ time. Nobi-agaru, to stretch up one's self, as if to look. Nobi-

ivokubirii^ to strangle. Ncdouvula. bone^ the hyoid bone. Nodo-btiye, the windpipe. Clear, pleasant, cheerful Nodok:.\, a. weather. NoDOhCE, 71. Sore throat, tonsilitis. Nodo-nodo, adv. Clear and pleasant

chijimM, expanding and contracting, lengthening and shortening. NoBiKi, n. One who goes into the streets

NoDOVAKA,

No-Bi, n.

to

A

draw guests

etc..

into

hotels,

theatres,

adz'.

n. n.

In an expanded man-

ner, relieved from a feeling of gloom, cheerful.

Same as Nodoka. The name of a poisonous

snake.

No-Dzui, n.

a runner.

NoEi-NOBi,

bright and cheerful.

NoDZuCHi,

The

brain.

No-DZURA, n. A boorish or brazen face. NoGARE,-r«,-M, t. V. To avoid, escape, to

shun.

NOG

A

No-ji. n. NojiSA, n.

To

A

No.Ml-GUCHi, n.

NoMiTE,

A

«.

thistle.

NoNKi,

faucet, spigot.

hard drinker.

NoMi-TORi, «.

A

NoNDAKiRE, n. NoNDO, n. The

road through a moor.

The

NOR

195

NoGASHi,-j«,-i'
flea-trap.

A

drunk'ard. throat.

Clear and pleasant weather. NoNOMEKi,-/^«,-zVa, i. V. To be noised abroad.

No-jUKU.

Sleeping in the moor, camping out in the fields. NoKE,-r«,-^a, t. V. To take away, to remove out of the way, to take or leave out of the number, to exclude, ex-cept. IIoKE-NOKE-TO, adv. Boldly, shamelessly, unblushingly. NoKE-SAMA-Ni, adv. With the face up

n.

To

NoNOSHiRi,-r?^,-i'/'rt, t. V. revile, to reproach, to rail at, swear at ; to abuse, to curse ; to speak loudly, angrily, or

abusively.

A name given

NoNTARO,

to a

drunk-

ard.

To

NoKEZORi,-r?/,-2'/'/a;, i. v. bend backwards, to fall backwards. NoKi,-/^«,-/Va, i. V. withdraw, retire, to leave, go aside, depart from.

To

NoKi, or NoKiBA,

The

n.

eaves of a

hottse.

NoKKE, adv.

Beginning,

first.

Nakogiri,

n.

A

saw.

—

teeth of a saw. neg. of

NoKORADZU,

none remaining, NoivORi,-ri<,-z'^rt, to be left over.

all /.

first.

—

— «/, at

the kudzu^ saw-dust. rto

Nokoru.

ha.,

Not

left,

every one. To remain over,

;

V.

Nokori-omou,

to feel,

or think of with regret, pain or sorrow. n. The remainder, residue, remnant, anything left over. NoKOSHi,-j?/,-/rt, /. V. To let remain over, to leave, to keep back, to spare, to save. NoMARE,-rz< ,-/"«, pass, or pot, of Ncntu. To be drunk, or swallowed. NoMASE,-r?^-M, caust. oi Nomu. Make or let drink, give to drink. NoMBENGURARi, H. Delay or procrasti-

NoKORi,

nating in doing what one has engaged

NoME-NOME-TO, adv.

In an unconcern-

ed,

indifferent, careless or apathetic with effrontery. ; NOiMERi,-rw,-/i'a, z. v. To slip and fall.

manner

NoMi,

n.

A A

of a chisel. chi*l.

flea.

chisel.

—

no

— no ye.,

ha., the edge the handle of a

;

i. ;

A bald head, a smooth, the trunk of a tree without

branches.

NoppERi, adv. Even, or smooth in outline, without irregularities or roughness.

NoPPiKi, n.

Flight, withdrawal, escape.

— jiaradzii., impossible to escape.

Noppo,

n.

A

big and clownish fellow, a

boor, clown.

Nora, Nora,

n. n.

A

moor,

field.

Pleasuring, amusements, idkaioai, fond of pleasure. ling. Nora-klra. Wandering idly about, loafmono, an idler, vagrant, loafer. ing.

—

—

No-ran, {nayami-tiiidareru).

Uncon-

comatose, or delirious from sickness or a blow on the head. No-REN, or NOREN, n. small curtain. Paste made of ilour, starch, Nori, n. Katana 110 cement. the blood Nori-bake, a sticking to a sword. Norl-ire., a vessel for paste-brush. scious,

A

—

holding paste.

,

Nori-ita, a board for

making paste on. Law, rule, ordinance, doctrine,

Nori, n.

A kind of edible seaweed. n. Measurement, dimensions. n. Uchi-nori, the inside dimensions. .S",?to-nori, the outside dimensions. NoRi,-r«,-^/'a, /. V. To ride, or be carto be placed or to ried on anything No7-i-kakaru, to belie on anything. to be committed to anygin to ride thing. Nori-kakern, to ride over or anything. Nori-kayerti., to upon change in riding from one horse to another, or one boat to another. Noriko!HU, to ride into. Nori-koyeru, to

Nori, Nori,

;

;

NoMi. adv.

—

NOPPERAPO, round club

precept.

to do.

No.Mi, n.

i

Only, nothing more. naradzti., not only that.

Sore

"SoMi^-Mu.-fida, t. V. To drink, to swallow. Nu7ni-hosu^ to drink anything dry. Nomi-komu., to swallow to perfectly understand, or comprehend, to consent. Nomi-kiii eating and drinking, food, victuals. Nomi-oku^ to drink before it is needed in prospect of future want. Nomi-sashi-m\ to stop drinking before one has finished. Tobako wo to smoke tobacco. ;

^

—

ride across or over, as a mountain. The company of persons in a ship, or carriage. Nori-viazvasu, to ride around, or about. Nof iviodosu, to ride back. Nori-siiterii., to stop and leave the horse or boat on which one has been riding. Nori-toru,

Nori-kumi., n.

NOR and

possession

seize, to

of.

up

to,

to

change from

one boat, horse, or

to possess or influchair, to another ence, to take possession of as a spirit ; to be carried or bewitch. Katsu-ni victory. on by urged ;

—

NoRi,-rz<,-z'rrt,

V.

t.

,

To

scold,

rail at,

abuse with vile or angry language, to curse, swear at. NoRi,-rK,-//a, 7. V. To bear fru.t, to grow, as fruit. Mi ga noru. NoRi-Ai, n. Riding together, going in bune, a passenger boat. company. de akinai wo suru^ to do business

—

—

in partnership. n. relay of horses. person inspired by a NoRiKi, n.

NoRi-GAVE,

A

A

Ka/ni

or Hotoke.

NoRi-MONO,

n.

A

thing to ride

in,

a se-

dan chair. «. The first ride of the new year. NoROi,-d,-dfa, t. V. To invoke evil 01 curses on any one, to imprecate, curse. NoROi, n. Praying for evil upon others, a curse, imprecation.

NoRO-zoME,

NoROi,-/^z,-/^«,-.f/4/, a. dull, sluggish in mind

Slow, not ;

fast;

indolent, lazy.

NoROKE,-r«,-^a, /. V. To be smitten, captivated, enchanted, or fascinated by love.

NoROKE, NoROMA,

n. n.

Love, passion. A dolt, blockhead.

NoRO-NORO-TO, adv. Slowly, lazily. NoRORi-TO, adv. Dull, stupid, idly, t,luggish, slow.

NoROS.\, n.

NoROSHi,

Sluggishness, slowness.

softly.

V.

book

To make,

upon

;

write in a

;

or let

to record, ; to hold, contain.

to

NosHi, n. The piece of dried awabi which is always attached to a present. NosHi, n. A smoothing iron. No.SH^-j/^-^rt, t. V. To stretch, to extend, flatten or smooth out. NosHi-AGARi,-r?/,-^/'a, i. V. To be arrogant, supercilious, overbearing, insolent.

No3Hi-iTO, «. The coarse silk reeled from the outside of the cocoon. Noso-Noso, or Nossori, adv. Without making a noise with the feet, softly, quietly.

NoTAKURi,-r«,-^^d;,

/.

To

?/.

writhe,

wounded

wriggle, to twist about, as a

NoTAMAi,-rtM, i. V. To speak, to say,— only used of high personages.

NoTAMAWAKL', Same

—

as

Notamau.

Kd-

Confucius says. shi no NoTARE-jiNi, «. Dying as an outcast in ,

the streets or fields. NoTARi,-r«,-^^a, i. V. crawl,

To

creep, to turning,

move by winding and

like a snake. NoTARi-NOT.\Ri, adv. lumbering manner.

In a sauntering or

NoTARi-DE,-r/<,-z'rt, i. V. To wind one's way out to interrupt another in speaking. ;

To NoT.\-rcHi-MAWARi,-rK,-^^a, /. v. writhe about, to wallow, wriggle. NoTTO, «. A Sintoo praj'er. NoTTORi,-r«, (comp. of nori a rule, and toru). To set as an example or rule for imitation.

Now.\K|, n. A violent autumnal wind, which throws down the crops. No-ZARASHi, n. Bones or a carcass left bleaching on the moor. NozEN'KADzuRA, «. The Bignonia grandiflora. 7'. To bend the head and look down, to look into, as a hole to peep through, to peer into. NozoKi,-/t«,-/Va, L V. To remove, to take away, do away with, to subtract, leave out of the number, to except, to

NozoKi,-/^/,-iVrt,

/".

;

abrogate, annul.

NozoKi, n. A camera-obscura, a box in which pictures are looked at through a lens.

A

signal rocket. n. NosABARi,-?-?/,-/^, /. V. To stretch one's self back, as from ennui ; to interrupt others, as in talking. NoSA-NOSA-TO, adv. Without noise, NosE,->-7/,-//a, t. to place ride

NUI

196

board and take No7-i-tsukeru^ to ride Nori-utsurii^ to ride against.

to enter

NozoKi, «. A light-blue 'NozoMi,-mu,-nda, t. v. hope for, wish for.

color. To desire, to

KozoMi,-;««,-«^rt, i. V. To approach to, to be near to, to be at the point of; to look upon, to behold. Nozomi, n. Desire, hope, wish.

Nu-BOKU,

n.

Man-servant, a slave.

NuGASE,-r?<,-^a, caust. of A'ugu. strip off the clothes of another, to

To make

bare, denude. NuGE.-rz<,-i'rt,

i.

V.

To be

stripped

oflf;

take off, of clothes. To take off, as NuGi,-^«,-zV/a, t. V. to strip off, to clothes or covering Nugi-kakerti^ to take bare, denude. off and hang up, as a coat. Niigi-snteru^ to take off and cast away. To wipe. NuGri,-2Z,-wz'rt t. V. Nui,-2Z,-w/a, t. V. To sew, to stitch, to Nui-awaseru., to sew or embroider. stitch together. Nui-tsugu^ to splice ;

NUN

197 or lengthen by sewing. Nui-tsukeru, to sew one thing on or to another, as a

Nui, n. Embroidery, needle-work. suru, to Nui-HAKU, n. Embroidery. ya, an embroiderer. embroider. Nui-ME, r. A seam. An embroidered crest or Nui-MON, «.

—

—

coat of arms. Embroidery, needlen. work. Nui-TORI, n. Embroidery. Nui-ZARASA, «. Embroidery, ornamental needle-work. NcKA, n. Rice-bran.

Nuke-nuke, rt^?/. Clandestinely, ily,

stealth-

sheepishly.

NuKi, 71. The woof; those syllables which end with the same vowel sound, and which are arranged crosswise in the table of fifty sounds. The stick that is passed morticed holes in upright pieces of timber to keep them together,

NuKi, 71. through

Nui-MONo,

The forehead. n. To bow NuKADZUKi,-/^z<,-zV«, z. V. touching the forehead to the ground. NuKA,

NuKA-GAMi, NuKA-KUGi, NuKA-Miso,

The

n.

fore-lock.

A small tack. A kind of

71.

«.

pickle for

vegetables.

NuKARi,-r«,-//a,

/.

V.

To be muddy. To be remiss,

NuKARi,-r«,-i'z'rt, /. V. inattentive, negligent,

heedless, carer

less.

NuKARUMi,

A muddy

n.

hole. NuKASHi,-i-«,-^rt,

t.

NuKE,-r«,-^a,

v.

i.

V.

mud

To say, speak. To be rooted out, (/. v.) To pass

drawn out, extracted. through a narrow way, to slip away stealthily, shulk out

place,

to steal out of, to sneak out of,

of.

NuKE-AKiNAi,

71. Selling by stealth, clandestine trade, smuggling. 71. hole or passage-way by which the way is shortened, or for stealing out of a place; a tunnel, a passage-way through a hill or under

A

NuKE-ANA,

ground.

NuKE-GAKE,

n.

Stealing a march on,

forestalling others in the market. 71. The cast-off skin of a snake, or shell of an insect.

NuKE-GARA,

NuKE-iDE,-a'a?/r?/,-rt'(?/rz,

i.

v.

;

only of a young person. «.

Way

or place for slipping

71.

A

byway, a secret

or

concealed way.

NuKE-MONO,

;

mencement

of a combat.

Nnki-dasii.^ to draw out, extract. Niiki-hanasit, to draw a sword out of the sheath, ro draw out and separate. Nuki-tosu, to pass through, to thread, to string. Nukitsiireru., to draw swords together, spoken of several persons. NuKi, 72. Extracting, an extractor, forceps, tweezers.

NuKi-ASHi, «. Noiseless or stealthy steps. NuKi-DEWATA, 7t. Old cotton that has once been used for wadding clothes. NuKi-GAKi, 71. Extracts from books, an epitome, abridgement, or abstract of a

book or writing. Ni;ki-mi, 71. The naked blade of a sword, spear, etc. NuKiNDE,-(fz«rz<,-/i3:, z. V. To excel, surpass, to out-do, to be distinguished, or eminent above others. NuKi-NUKi, adv. Extracting here and there from a book, or writing. NuKi-SASHi, 71. Taking out and putting in, extracting and inserting. NuKi-ucHi, 71. Drawing and striking with a sword. NuKi-UTSUSHi,

>i. Stolen goods, especially such as are offered for sale. NuKE-Ni, 71. Smuggled goods, stolen goods.

A

7t.

brief summary or writing, an epi-

book or

abstract of a

tome, abridgment, synopsis.

A

71.

NuKUMERi,-rz<,-/r«, to

species of

z".

hawk.

To keep warm,

v.

warm.

NuMA, 72. A marsh, swamp. NuME, 71. White satin. NuME-NUME, adv. Slippery, smooth, oily, glabrous, unctious.

To

NLMERi,-r «,-//«,

/. 7'.

NuMERiN'Dzu,

White

NuNAWA,

out_

NuKE-MiCHi,

out, to abstract. Nuki-atsu!7ieru^ to to pluck collect extracts from books Nnki-awaseru, to up and collect. draw and cross swords, as in the com-

To be NuKUME-DORi,

loose and fall out of itself, as a nail from a decayed board to go out by stealth, to steal out, slink away. NuKE-.MAiRi, 7t. Stealing away from home and visiting the Miya o^ Se7ishoko daijift in the Province of Ise., spoken

NuKE-ME,

To draw out, to NuKi,-/^«,-:Va, t. v. take out, to extract, to root up, pluck

«.

71.

A

marsh mallow

be slippery.

satin.

kind of water plant,

(?).

NuNo, 71. Linen, grass-cloth. NuNOKO, 71. Padded winter clothes. NuNo-ME, 7t. The figure or impression like the meshes of cloth celain, etc.

on paper, por-

NUN

I

NuNOME-GAMi, ft. A kind of stiff paper used for book covers, stamped so as to appear woven. Slippery, smooth, glabrous, unctious. To NL'RASE,-r;<,-^«, caust. of Nuru. cause or let another paint, lacquer, or

NuRA-NURA, adv.

OBA

)8

smear with anything adhesive or unctious to blame, or unpute a fault. ;

NLRi-TSUKURAi,-a;<,-a^/rt, t. V. To repair by varnishing, painting, or plastering to varnish over, to palliate, gloss ;

over.

Nl'ri-va,

n.

A

house plastered out-

side.

NURASHI,-

,-^a, /. V.

To

wet, to

damp- NuRUDE, tree

NuRATSUKi,-/&«,-zV«. i. V. To be slij)pery, smooth, oily, glabrous, lubrii.

To

V.

Nure-toru^

to

be wet, damp, be wet or soaked

NvRi.-m.-iia, t. v. To cover, besmear, to paint, to or daub with anything ;

to

blame,

Lacquering, varnishing, paint-

ing.

NuRi-BON, «. A lacquered tray. NuRi-GOME, n. A fire-proof storehouse. NuRi-iTA, n. A lacquered board used as a black-board for making

memorandums

on.

NuRi-MONO,

n.

NuRi-MONO-SHi,

Lacquered ware. n.

A

lacquerer, varnish-

er.

NuRi-TSUKE,-r«,-^a, i. v. lacquer, varnish or plaster

n.

A species of hemp.

n.

The

tail.

tepid /.

V.

NuRU-NURL-TO, udv.

;

stupid,

lazy,

To be

tepid,

Slippery, smooth,

unctious.

NuRUSA, n. Tepidity, lukewarmness. NuSHi, n. Master, owner. A lacquerer, varnisher, NusHi-VA, n. painter.

Nusu-BiTO,

n.

A

theft, robber. steal, pilfer, t. V.

To

NusuMi,-;««,-«rfrt,

nish or paint over.

O, O,

or

Lukewarm, mo-

dull.

NLRUMi,-?««,-««/a,

;

lacquer, to varnish, to plaster

or charge another with a fault. Nuriau, to daub or smear each other; to blame each other. Nuri-fiisagu, to close, or shut up with plaster, to varn.

warm,

semialata, the

the fushi.,

produces

lukewarm.

through.

NuRi,

which

The Rhus

Japanese galls. NuRUi,-/^/,-^?<,-j/zz', a. derately

cated.

NuRE,-r«,-^«, moist.

n.

To ;

to

paint,

Nusumi-dastt, to take out by to rob. stealth, to steal out. Nusumi-toru^ to steal.

NusuMi, n. Theft, stealing, robbery. NuTA, n. A kind of sauce. NuTA, «. Plaster or mud mixed with straw for plastering. NuTTO-DE,-r«,-^ij, z. V. spring out suddenly.

To

slip out, to

NuwASE,-r«,-^«, caust. oiNui. order, or let another sew.

To make,

daub,

Going, used as a numeral, in counting times of seeing, hearing or doing. Ichi-o kiite iva zvakaranai, I do not understand it by hearing it only once.

0.

tail. O no saki, tip of the O-tsutsu^ the bag for a horse's

tail.

O, n. The string, thong, or cord with which any part of the dress is fastened. 0\ n. A male. Me o^ female and male. 0-tori^ a male bird. O. An honorable prefix in addressing, or

O.

Exclamation

in

answering a

call,

an

affirmative.

A

tor.

king, chief ruler. Great, large, only used as an (9-«w^, a heavy amplifying prefix. a violent storm, a (9-rtrrtj'ii', rain. gale, hurricane. 6>-ar^, a violent storm of wind and rain. 0-ANi, n. Eldest brother.

A diminutive prefix. 0-bune^ a little O-guruDia, a little wagon. Ogushi, a little comb.

0-ANE, M. Eldest sister. 0-AZAMi, n. A thistle. Oba, n. Aunt.

speaking respectfully of another as, O-kaiiii-san, in speaking to, or of the wife of another. 0-isha san^ the docin

O.

boat.

;

O, n. O, a.

—

OBA

0-CHAKU,

A

«.

kind of

Ob.ashima, n.

tall grass.

Balustrade, or railing.

— wo

Obekka.

to flatter.

illy

OBi,-ru,-ia, i. V. To carr}' in the belt, to have, to include, to gird on, to wear to carry, to contain, to exhibit, to hold. Obi, n. A belt, girdle, or sash worn around the waist, OBiKi,-/t«,-//a, /. V. To decoy, to lure, entice, or lead by artifice or decep;

Unprincipled, dishonest, Ockakii-mono^ a

a.

knavish, knave.

OcHi,

lazy.

The

n.

pride of India, a species

of Melia. OcHi,-r«,-/a,

i. V. To fall, to drop to leave, to run away, to flee ; to fall away, to fall off, decline ; to mistake ; to die, only of birds, fish, or animals ; to strike, as lightning; to lull, as the wind ; to fade ; to be omitted by mistake. Ochi-aic^ to meet, or come

down

coin.

Obana,

ODA

199

O-BA, n. Grandmother. O-BAA-SAN, n. An old woman. O-B.AKO, u. THe Plantago major. 0-BAKU, «. The name of a medicine, and dye-stuff. 0-EAN, n. The name of an ancient gold

;

without previous concert. Ochi-atsumarii^ to escape and afterwards come together. Ochi-bureru^ to to fall from prosperity into poverty, to become bankrupt, insolvent. Ochich/ru, to fall and scatter to give way and scatter, as an army. Ochi-ir-u^ to Ochi-kakafall into, to be entrapped. ru, to be on the point of falling, ready to fall to fall and strike. Ocki-kasanarUy to fall and pile up one on the together

_

;

Obi-shlme, n.

A

Obi-shit.a, n.

The

narrow

belt.

body un-

part of the

der the belt, the waist. OBiT.ADASHii,--l-/,-/&«,-zZ,-.s-a,

many, great

a. Great, quantity or violence,

in

;

Ochz-komu^ to fall Ochi-kuhomUy to sink, cave, or

other, as leaves.

OBiYAKASHi,-jM,-^a, to scare, to alarm,

To

t. V. terrify.

frighten,

0BiYE,-r«,-2'a, i. V. To start in alarm or surprise to start, jerk, as in disease. young boy or girl, a child. Oboko, n. To be submerged, OBORE,-r?^,-/«, i.y. immersed, to sink ; absorbed in, addicted to. ;

A

Drowned.

Obore-jini, n.

Oboro,

Not

a.

clear or bright, clouded,

obscured, dusky, dim. clouded moon.

Oboroge-na,

Oboro-dzukiy a

To

V.

think,

Thought, opinion, sen-

m.

OaoTSVKxn \\,-ki ,-kUy-s/ii\

a.

Doubtful,

uncertain, not sure, dubious. t. V. To know, to reto perceive, to feel, to learn, to practice. Oboye-chigati^ to mistake

OBOYE,-r«,-/a,

member,

remembering.

Obove, n. Memor5\ OuovE-CHo, 71. A memorandum book, note book. OBUi,-zZ,-?7^rt,

—

n.

;

OcHi,

by the

fight of soldiers.

A

fall, omission. n. OcHi-.A.!, n. The confluence, or junction of two rivers. OcHi-BA, n. fallen leaf. OcHiDO, «. Error, fault, mistake, omission. OcHi-FUDA, n. vote, ballot, bid.

OcHi-KATA,

71.

OCHI-KOCHI, ad

There, yonder, the other :

and there,

far

and near.

timent.

back,

tled, tranquil, composed to stop, settle down in a place, to become still or Ochi-use7-u^ to lose by deser-

at rest. tion, or

side, far side.

Oboshimeshi,

Obune,

;

A

t.

suppose.

in

Ochi-tsukerUy to as the earth. set at calm, quiet, settle, tranquilize level, make smooth or even. Ochi-tsuku, to become quiet, calm, set-

rest, to

A

Dim, clouded.

a.

Oboshii,-/'z,-/^?/, a. Thinking or supposing to be, take to be, appeared to

be. Oboshimeshi,-^-?/^,-^^,

into. fall in,

t.

V.

To

carry on

the

as a child. little boat.

A

OBt.'WARE,-r«,-^a, z. V. To be carried on the back. OBUWASE,-r?<,-z'a, caust. of obiti. To put a child on the back of another, to cause^ or let carrj' on the back.

71. An open space or court in a Japanese house, for the purpose of

OcHi-M.\,

light and ventilation. OcHi-MusHA, 71. A runaway, or an escaped soldier, deserter. OcHi-TSUKi, 71. Calmness, composure, tranquility, peace and quietness. OcHi-LDO, 7j. One who has fled, or escaped from war, a runaway.

Oda.maki, 71. A spool of yarn. 71. Jaundice. ODATE,-rz«,-/«, t. V. To stir up, instigate, rouse up, animate, incite, encour-

0-DAN,

Odate, Odatsu.

71.

Instigating, inciting, stirring

Trespassing or encroaching

ODA upon the

other, usurping.

Odayaka, serene

A

0-DO, «. O-Do, a.

still,

Unprincipled, knavish, distnono^ a dishonest fellow, knave. To be comical, ODOKE,-ra,-/a, /. v. funny, droll, to joke, jest to be witty, facetious or humorous. Odoke-banaOdoke-shibai^ a shiy a facetious story. honest.

,

—

;

farce.

Odoke,

n. Drollery, fun, wit, jest, facetiousness, antics.

The settlings, or deposit Odomi, n. which settles at the bottom of a liquid, dregs, sediment, lees. ODOMi,-;««,-wt/rt, /. v. To settle, to fall to the bottom of liquids. Odo-odo,

—

Trembling with

adzi.

fear.

shite kuchi mo kiki~ye-nai. ODORASHi,-i-«,-^a, caust. of Odori. To cause to dance. ODORi,-rw,-/'i'a, z. V. To dance, to jump up and down, to leap and frisk about, to skip, prance, to caper about. Odoriagaru^ to jump, or spring, or skip up. Odori-koyeru^ to jump or skip across. Odori, n. dance ; the fontanelle in an infant's head. person who forces Odori-komi, 71. into houses to rob ; a house-breaker. Odoro, n. place over-grown with brambles, a thicket. Odo-rokashi,-su ,-ta, caust. of Odoroku. To astonish, to surprise, to amaze to

A

A

A

;

scare, to frighten, to startle.

Odoroki,-^«,-zV^,

i.

V.

To be

aston-

ished, surprised, amazed startled with fright, or alarm. Odoro-odoroshii,-/^/,-/^z<, a. Startling, alarming, fearful, surprising. Odoshi,-^?^-/'^, /. V. To make afraid, frighten, to scare, alarm, to terrify by threat or menace, intimidate. OposHi, n. Fright, fear, consternation, intimidation. ODOSHi,-vf?/,-^rt, t. V. To sew or fasten together the metal plates of a coat of mail. Odoshi, n. The cord used for connecting the plates of armor together, ;

Odzu-odzu-to, adv.

With

fear,

alarm,

or apprehension.

0-DZUTSU,

n.

A

cannon, great-gun, ar-

tillery.

0-FV,a

Haughty, arrogant, supercilious, proud, insolent, extravagant, prodigal.

O-FUKURO,

n.

A

0-GA, n.

— kitdzu,

large saw.

saw-

dust.

Calm, quiet, tranquil, from agitation. kind of yellow paint.

a. free

;

OI

2 )0

rights or possessions of an-

Mother.

A

Oga,

kind of reel for reeling silk. «. Ogami,-;//«, nda, t. v. To worship, to adore, to look up to. «. A downward blow with the body bending forone worshipping. The sticks of hemp, after the bark has been stripped off. O-GAVVA, n. A rivulet, or small stream

Ogami-ichi,

a sword, with

wards

O-GARA,

like n.

of water. 0-gi, n.

A

fan, - one that opens and shuts. no hone., the stays of a fan. Ogi-ya^ a fan store or fan maker. 0-Gi, «. The profound, or most difficult parts of an art or science, the mysteries. OGiNAi,-aM,-rt//a, t. V. To make up a deficiency or loss, to repair, to restore, to mend, to make good. Oginai, n. Repairing, restoring, recup-

—

Oginai-gusiiri., tonic medieration. cines. Audacious, impudent ; insolence, rudeness. Ogon, a. Gold. 0-GON, n. Scull-cap, a species of Scutel-

O-GTYo, a.

laria.

Ocoiii,-ru ,-tta, i. v. To be stubborn or obstinate, as a horse to ba.lk. OGORi,-rM,-^^a, t. V. Given to extravagance, luxury, sumptuousness, or grandeur in living to live in splendor. Extravagance, luxury, or Ogori, n. splendor in living. Ogosoka, a. Strict, rigid, firm, grave, majestic, solemn. 0-guchi, n. Obscene or filthy talk. zW, an obscene person. Oguru.ma, n. The sunflower. Inula Japonica. ;

;

—

The hair. Ogus.-ii, n. Ohamoji, n. Shame, ashamed. Ohaguro, n. The black stuff

used to

blacken the teeth. interj. Good morning. Chlorosis. n. seamstress. O-hari, n. 0-HEi, a. Arrogant, supercilious,

Ohavo, 0-han,

A

melious, insolent. 0-HEN, {yu/ci kayeri). ing.

contu-

Going and com-

—

Cool water, for drinking. n. To jokc, OHIYARAKASHI,-JZ/,-/rt, t. V. play or sport with, to play tricks on, befool, hoax.

Ohiya,

A padded

Ohiye,

n.

Oi, n. Oi, n.

Nephew.

coat.

A

kind of box with feet, used for carrying burdens on the back.

Oi,-ru,-ia,

i.

v.

To grow

old.

J

]

v.

t.

To grow

or

shoot up,— as grass. Oi, ou^ ota, t. V. To cover, to screen, shade, to hide, conceal. Oi,
;

;

—

—

going? (2). To be. Damatte oide^he Doko ni oide nasilent, or don't tell. saru, where do you live ? Otonashikii to a child. shite oide yo^ be good, OiDO, n. The buttock, posteriors. A highwayman, robber, Oi-HAGi, «.

—

foot-pad.

Oi-KAKE, n. The cords by which the cap or bonnet is fastened to the head. To cover and Oi-KAKLSHi,-j?<,-/'<:z, t. V. hide, conceal, cloak. Oi-KAZE, n. driving wind, a fair wind.

A

OKA

20I

OI Oi, n. Old age. Oi, oil or dru, dita,

Oi-ME, n, A debt. Oi-NARU, a. Large, great, big. Oi-oTOSHi, «. A highwayman, robber, footpad.

—

Oi-oi, adv.

"wa iya da^ I wont. Gradually, by degrees.

OiRAKU,

Old age.

OiRA, pro.

I.

«.

Oi-SHiGERi,-r«,-^a, luxuriantly.

/.

To grow up

I'.

Pleasant to the taste, Ois/iiku nai., not sweet, delicious. pleasant to the taste. Deliciousness or pleasantOiSHiSA, n. ness of taste. Oi-TACHi, H. Bringing up, growing up, growth. OiTE, n. A fair wind. OiTK,post-/>osit. (always preceded by ni). In, in respect of, in the case of, as to, in Kono tokoro 7ii in regard to. OiSHii,-/^/,-^-?/, a.

—

,

this place.

Oi-ucHi, n. Pursuing and killing. Oi-w.\KE, 71. A forked road. Oi-vo.ME. n. Nephew's wife. Oji, n. Uncle. Grandfather. Oji, 7t. To accord 0]i.,-7ir2c or dzuru,-ia, i. v. to be with, agree, suit, correspond proper, meet, appropriate, becoming comply with, to to, to respond to obey. Oji-' 0]i, -ru,-ta, i. V. To fear, dread. onottoku, to tremble with fear. Oji~ osoreru, to fear, dread, to be in terror. Oji-ivananaku to tremble with fear. ;

;

,

OjiKE,-r«,-2'«,

i.

V,

To

be

afraid, terri-

fied.

—

ga Fear, dread, terror. OjiiCE, n. tsieku, smitten with fear. slide on the strings of a OjiME, 71. bag or pouch to fasten it.

A

Past days, days gone by.

0-jiTSU, n.

A

Oka, Oka,

bill. «. Land, the base or starting place n. in a play.

Okaeo, 71. Okadzu, 71. 0-kage, n.

Hill or upland rice.

Anything eaten with

— nto7to,

A

Okami,

wolf. 71. fellow, knave, rogue.

0-kan,

71.

rice.

Kindness, help, influence,

favor, grace.

The

chill,

a cunning

the cold stage of

fever.

Okappiki, n.

A

secret policeman, a spy,

detective.

OKASE,-r?^,-^«, caust. of oku. To cause or let lay, to make another put down.

To attack, seize by OKASHi,-i-»,-^rt, t. V. violence ; to violate, to offend against, transgress, to usurp to encounter fearlessly, to dare, brave, defy. ;

OKA

2

Laughable, ludiOKASHn,-/t/,-/tM, a. crous, funny, odd, singular. Okashisa, n. Ludicrousness, oddity. 0-KATA, adzi. For the most part, mostly, perhaps, probably, most likely. chiefly 0-K.\ZE, n. A gale, tempest, typhoon. bucket, tub, pail. Oke-ya^ Oke, n. a cooper. ;

A

OKENAi,-/^/,-/^?<,-j/iz",

Courageous,

a.

The Atractylodes lancea. n. post-pos.^ same as Oite. In rein regard to, in the case of,

spect

of,

as to.

Okftsu,

Bad blood.

n.

The wide sea, or far off at sea. n. Coals of fire, live coals. n. Oyii.-ku,-ita, t. T. To place, to put, to lay down ; to set, to fix, settle to let to let rest, to be, let alone, to leave except or leave out of the number. To rise up OKi,-/f« or tru,-ta^ i. ?'. from a recumbent position, to awake, to arise from sleep, to get up. Oki, Oki,

;

;

OKi-AGARi,-r?<,-^/a,

z.

V.

To

rise

up from

A

Oki-a\, -a u,-atta^ t. v. reserved, or restrained.

toy which

To be mutually

Oki-btrushi, n. Old and spoiled from being kept too long. Oki-doicoro, n. A resting or stoppingplace, a place for putting anything. Oki-fushi. n. Awake or asleep, lying or rising up.

Oki-cotatsu,

«.

A

kind of movable

To

V.

V.

i.

pursue,

To

to

be timid,

fearful.

OKKANAi,-^?,-,^»,-fAi, a. Afraid, fearful. OKKAYESHi,-j«,-/a, /. V. To drive back.

OKKOCHi,-rM,-^a,

i.

V.

To

fall, to fall in

love with.

Okkochi,

«.

A

lover.

—

Difficult, tedious^ ni suru, difficulties of anything. pole for carrying burdens. Vain, conceited, foolish, silly, ridiculous, absurd. OKOGAMASHn,-,^/,-,i-w. Ridiculous, absurd, or silly in manner or appearance. OKO'SAi.-ajc.-atia, t. v. To perform, to do, to execute, to practice, to observe. Okonai, «. Actions, conduct, doings. OKONAWASE,-ri<,-/'rt, caust. of oko/tai. To cause to do or perform. to

n.

magnify the

Oko, Oko,

ft.

A

a.

OKORl,-r?/,-/'/a, /. ;:/. To arise, to originate, issue, to break out to be excited, provoked, angry. Okori, 71. The rise, origin, cause ; anger, ;

Okori, n. Intermittent fever, ague. OKOSHi.-j«,-^a, t. V. To excite, rouse up, stir up, cause to begin, raise up, set up anything lying down or fallen over, to cause. OKOSHi,-j«,-2'a,

A

ing.

t.

V.

To

send.

Okoshi, n. A kind of confectionery made of parched rice and sugar. OKOTARi,-r?/ ,-//«, t. V. To be negligent, to neglect, to lazy in doing.

Okotari,

fire-place.

^KW-kiy-ktc^-shi^ a. Large, big, great. Okiku suru, to make large. present made on leavOki-mi.'VGE, n.

71.

be careless, remiss, or

Negligence, laziness, remiss-

ness, carelessness.

—

Oku, adv. Many, numerous. narUy to become numerous. Oku, n. One hundred thousand ac;

Okixa, n. An old man. Oki-na, a. Large, big, great. Okinagusa. n. The Chrysanthemum. Oki-ni, adz>. Greatly, much. OKiNORi,-rz<,-^/^, ^. T'. To pawn, to borrow money by pawning or pledging something. Okisa, n. The bigness, kiirai,

how

71.

large

size.

—

is it ?

Law, enactment, decree,

sta-

desertion of one's family, forsaking. n.

front.

Oku.

—

suru, to be afraid, cowardly, backward, ashamed. n. The back teeth, molars.

Okubi,

according to law. anything belonging to, or part of a house. Oki-zari, n. Leaving and going away,

Ok-kai, 71. one next

cording to some, ten thousand times ten thousand, or a hundred million. 71. The back, or the innermost part of anything, or most remote from the

Oku,

wo dono Oku-ba,

tute, ordinance. Okite-dori, n. Lawful, Oki-tsuke, n. Fixture,

Okkaa,

t.

OKKANAGARi,-r«,-^^a,

passion.

sleep.

Oki-agari-koboshi, n. always turns head up.

Okite,

OKKAKE,-r«,-/fa, chase.

OkkO,

bold.

Okera, Okeru,

down

OKU

D2

Mother. Okkaasan. Promotion to rank above the in order, by skipping over.

71.

Belching, eructation.

—

wo

suru.^ to belch.

Okubi, «. The gore sewed into the front of a Japanese Kimo7io. Okubivo, 71. Cowardice, timidity. 0KU-BUKAi,-4-/,-/^«,-j/i?, a. Far back, deep, profound, obscure.

Oku-gaki, 71. The writing at the end of a Japanese or Chinese book. Oku-gata, 71. Wife. Oku-gi, 71. The most important, moSt

OKU

OMO

203

the pronunciation of words, in order to easy utterance or euphony. O.M-BiN, n. In a private or quiet way, to hush up a matter. ni suru, to hush up a matter so as not to become public, or to settle a matter peaceably or pri-

profound, abstruse, or difficult parts of a scienc'i or art the mysteries. Oku-i, n. The most abstruse, recondite, or profound meaning of a subject. To be behind, to OKLKE,-r«,-^a, i. V. to be late, slow, or tardy fall behind to be behind, or inferior to in abili;

;

—

;

vately.

Om-b6, n. The person whose business it is to burn the bodies of the dead. OME,-ru,-ta, i. V. To be cowardly, timid, ashamed. Omedzti-oktisedzu, without

ty.

Okure, imp. of KurerUy to gire, with O polite. Mite okure, let me see. Tempo okure, gire me a tempo. Okure, «. Behind, inferior; backward-

shame

—

or fear.

A

bad name,

ness, fear, cowardice faint-hearted. wo toru, to be inferior, to be behind in

0-MEi, (^kegaretaru na), n.

ability.

OMEKi,-/&M,-iVa, i. V. To make a great outcry or confused noise to cHmor, to shout, halloo. Ofiieki-sakebu., to make a great clamor and noise.

;

Okuke-base, n. Being hand to run or hurry. OKLrRi,-rz/,-^/rt,

late or behind-

To

V.

t.

foul reputation.

send

;

;

ac-

to

Ome-mushi,

company, or attend a guest a short distance on his departure to leave, as at ;

leave behind to present, gire to pass as a present, to confer, bestow the time, to live to recompense.

death

;

;

;

;

Okuri,

Sending, accompanying

«.

;

.

j

Ominameshi,

To

send out or away, dismiss, to go along with a guest for a short distance. Okuri-j6, n. A memorandum, or list of articles, sent along with the articles an Ri-DASHi,-j-?/,-^«,

t.

V.

;

invoice.

Okuri-mono,

A

n.

present.

Okuki-na,

name

A

«.

posthumous

title,

or

given after death.

Okuri-tegata, n. A passport or document certifying to one's birth and citizenship.

Oku-sama, n. Wife. OiCV-soKO-NAi,-k/,-ku, a. Open, frank, without concealment or disguise ingenuous, candid. Okute, n. Late rice. Okuvukashii,-/&/,-/&«, a. Profound or erudite, exciting admiration. Oku-vuki, n. The depth or dimension from front to rear. O.MAHAN,/r;7. You. Omaka-na, a. Magnanimous, generous, ;

liberal.

Omaice-ni, adT. Moreover, besides. Omamma, «. Boiled rice.

Omanko, n. Omaru, n.

The

vulva. wooden utensil used as a water-closet by children. O.MAVE, ^rtf. You. sati, gata,\6.. .

A

—

—

id.

Omba,

A

wet-nurse. OiM-BEN, {koye no taori), n. n.

Contracting

The name

n.

of a flower.

The last day of the year. n. A secret a spy. Ommitsl', n. naru koto, a secret affr ir. Heavy, weighty, important, Omo, a. yaku7iin, the chief principal, chief. Oino-ni, a heavy burden or officer. 0-MJSOKA,

I

—

;

—

load.

OivURI-mukai, n. Accompanying a guest on his departure, or going out to meet him when he comes.

wood-louse.

Kami.

a

funeral.

Oki

The

«.

O.ME-OME-TO, adv. In a bashful or crestfallen manner. 0-MiDZU, tt. An inundation. 0-mike, n. The boiled rice offered to the

Omo,

n.

Omo-ya, the main

The

Omo-buse,

building.

face, the surface.

Ashamed,

n.

mortified, crest-

fallen.

Omocha,

n.

A

toy, play-thing.

Orio-dachi, n. The form of the face, the features, countenance. 0'u\ov>\Qn\,-tsu ,-tta, i. v. To be chief in authority, to be high or principal

amongst

officials.

Omodaka,

A

kind of water-plant. n. seivere wound. wo o, n. to receive a severe wound. Omo-dochi, n. Persons of the same mind,

Omo-de,

A

—

or holding the same opinions. Omogai, «. A bridle. Omo-gawari, n. Alteration or change the face, as by age.

—

OMO-HAYUi,-ki,-ku,

in

a. Bashful, diffident,

timid. Oi.\o\,-ki ,-ku ,-shi , a.

Heavy, weighty,

severe, important, eminent. To think, suppose, t. V. consider, regard to think or be anxious about, Icngafter; to desire, wish; to care about, to mind to love, to feel. 0>ndiiiajua ni, as one desires or pleases. Omo-sajna ni, as one pleases, or to the heart's content. Thought, expectation, care, Omoi, n. Oi,\^\,-ou,-dta,

;

;

OMO

204

— no

Omoi-nashi, n. Fancy, conceit, imagina-

hoka, unexpected, or no different from what was expec ed. mama^ as one expects, or wishes. Oy^oi-w^-au^-atta^ i. v. To regard each other with affection, to think of each anxiety.

—

tion, opinion, theory. Omoi-nokoshi,-j7^,-^«, ^. z'. To feel sorrow, regret, care, or anxiety after an event has passed.

O.MOi-OKi,-/t«,-zVa,

other. Unable to OMOi-A.MARi,-a«,-^j'a, i. V. restrain one's feelings of love, anger, or

hatred overcome by feeling. OMOi-ATARi,-rw,-//'a, /. V. To be struck with the thought, to come suddenly into the mind, to bethink one's self. OMOi-AYAMARi,-^M,-^^rt, t. V. To mistake in what one thinks of anything, to misconceive. Omoi-ba, n. The beautiful feathers on the back of certain wild fowls, as the duck, pheasant, etc. ;

Omoi-bito,

n.

One much thought

loved, or cared for. OMOi-CHiGAi,-a7/,-^^a,

/.

To

V.

of,

;

O.MOi-SADAME,-r?/,-^rt, t. z'. To make up one's mind, to resolve, or determine on. O.MOi-SAGE,-r7<,-/rt,^. v. To think meanly of, to despise, contemn. OMOi-soME,-rz^,-/rt, t. z'. To begin to love, or think about for the first time. OMOi-suGOSHi,-vr«,-/a, /. z>. To think too much about, to love too much. O.MOi-suTE,-r7/,-/rt, t. V. To cease thinking about, banish or dismiss from one's

one

differ or

mistake in what one thinks, to misapprehend. O.MOi-DASHi,-jz<,-^a, to bring to out.

mind,

i.

To

V.

mind. 0^\oi-TAQ¥ii,-tsu,-tta, t. V. To resolve in one's mind, to suddenly think about.

recollect, to think

remember

to

;

OMOi-TAGAVE,-rM,-^«,

OMOi-GAKE-NAi,-y^z,-/4-«, a. Unexpected, unthought-of, unlooked-for, incidental, n.

A

much-thought-of

/.

V.

To

mistake

or differ in one's opinion.

Omoi-tori,

Understanding, or com-

n.

prehension. 0MOi-TSUKi,-/^M,-?Va,

chance.

Omoi-go,

child,

t.

V.

To

think

of,

recollect call to mind, to be attached to, cleave to in heart ; to plan, devise, conceive. O.MOi-TSUKi, n. fancy, fanciful device, conceit conception. OMOi-TSUME,-r«,-/a, t. V. To dwell upon, to think upon constantly, to be absorbed, wrapped up in. OMOi-TSUMORi,-r«,-^/'a, r". v. To think more and more about, to grow more concerned about. OMOi-WABi,-ra,-^«, /. V. To think sadly of or with compunction. OMOi-WADZURAi,-rt7/,-aif^rt, i. V. To think about with trouble and anxiety.

a beloved child.

Omoi-goto, Omoi-gusa,

To have any-

V.

/.

thing on the mind, to dwell upon in thought. Omo-ire, adv. As much as one wishes, or to one's heart's content opinion, supposition, according to one's mind.

;

n. Care, anxiety, trouble. loved plant subject, n. or matter for thought, care, or anxiety.

A

;

A

To think O.MOI-KAMAYE,-r«,-^<:Z, t. V. of and be prepared for, to anticipate. To

OMOi-KAVESHi.-j«,-^a, t. V, over again, to reconsider.

;

think

To

cease thinkup one's mind, to have no more care or anxiety for. OMOi-KOMi,-;«2/,-«^rt, /. V. To entertain the opinion, to be under the impression, for some time to be thinking of. OMOi-KOSHi,-f«,-^rt, t. V. To anticipate, to fancy, or be anxious about something that may happen in the future. OMOi-MAWASHi,-j7/,-^rt, /. V. To rcvolve in the mind, to reflect on. OMOi-KiRi,-r«-i'i'(^j, t.v. ing about, to make

Omoi-wake.

n.

Judgment, discernment,

discrimination. j

0MOi-WASURE,-r?<,-^«, not to think of.

t.

V.

To

forget,

|

Omoi-meglrashi,-j«,-/«, fleet,

ponder,

or

t.

V.

over

turn

To

re-

in

the

1

mind. O.MOI-MIDARE,-r7<,-/
OMOi-VARi,-««,-//'a, 7. zi. To imagine, conceive of, to fancy, to picture in the imagination to j udge of others by one's self, to sympathize with. OMOi-WATASHi,-j7<,-^rt, /. V. To think over, to reflect or meditate upon matters long past or distant. ;

t.

V.

To

think

'

and be perplexed, confused, distracted about.

OMOi-.M6KE,-rM,-M, i.v. To think of beforehand and be prepared for, to devise or frame in the mind.

j

1

Not as was expected ol thought, not anticipated. O.MO-K.\GE, n. The likeness of anything pictured in the imagination, or in the mind, fancy, imagination. Omoi-voranu.

|

0MOi-N'AOSHi,-f«,-^a, t. V. To reconsider, 10 think better of, to alter one's opinion about.

I

OND

205 Oftio-KAji,

board.

The helm

the star%uo toru^ to starboard the

n.

—

to

helm. O-MO-KUSA,

An eruption on the face. n. That which one wished or n. ga derUy to get whatthought of. ever one wishes. Omomi, n. Weight, heaviness, importOm6-me,

—

ance, dignity or rank. Countenance, expres0.\io-MOCHi, n. sion of face. OMOMPAK;ARi,-r«,-/'^, i. V. To consider, to be anxireflect, deliberate, ponder ous or solicitous about. 0^\OM.VKl,-ku^-ita^ i. v. To go. Omomuki. n. Subject, meaning, purport, tenor; fashion, form. Omomuro-ni, adv. Softly, gently, as of the wind. ;

Omo-naga,

A

n.

long face.

Out of counteOrio-naki,->&«,-j^?', a. nance, ashamed, crest-fallen, mortified, abashed. OMONERi,-rM.-^a, obsequious,

i.

V.

'

To

compliant,

flatter, to

to

court

OMOTE-DACHi,-i'j«,-^/a, lic, open, not private.

To be pub-

—

—

;

dium. OiMo-TSUBO, n. The place intended or aimed at, the mark, aim. Omowaku, n. The thoughts, mind, opinion, sentiment. OMOVVASE,-r?<,-i'rt, caust. of Omoi. To cause, or induce another to think. OMOWASHii,-^/,-/t«, a. That which is to one's mind, desirable thoughtful, or full of care. Mono omoivashii kao-tsuki., a careworn countenance. OMOVASE,-r?^,-2'«, i. V. To be thin or lean in the face, cadaverous. ;

A

be

Omovu,

OiMO-ZASHi, n.

To esteem, Omoi
V.

door. «/, openly, pubapparently, in aplicly, above-board pearance, seemingly. wt?, public, open, to the view of all. Omote-okoshi, n. Lifting up the head on account of merit, or honor. Omoto, n. The ground pine, Licopo-

fa-

Omo-ni, adz'. Generally, principally, for the most part, chiefly, mainly.

t.

Omote-mon, n. Front Omote-muki, adv.

71.

thin gruel

made

of rice.

The form of the countenance, the features.

Omu,

A

ft.

face,

parrot.

0-MUGi, n. Barley. 0-MUKASHi, n. Remote antiquity. 0-MUNE, adv. Generally, in the main, for the most part. On, n. Favor, kindness, grace, benefits, benefactions. "wo konturu, to re-

—

ceive kindness.

On,

Sound, voice.

«.

Dai

on, loud

;

quence.

Omoshi,

n.

A

weight, for pressing or

a master or parent.

0-naga-mushi, maggot.

Onago,

weighing. OMO.SHIROGARI,-r?<,-i'^rt,

pleased with, delighted to enjoy.

V. with, to i.

To be be glad,

OnosHiKoi^-ki^-ku.ski^

a. Pleasant, delightful, agreeable, amusmg, interestOmoshirokii nai, not ing, curious.

pleasant.

0-MOSHiRoSA, n. Agreeableness, enjoyment, pleasure. OMO-si!Gi,-r«,-^rt, z. 7), To be excessive, too heavy, too great, burdensome. Heavy, weighOmotai,--^/,-^«,-jA/", a. ty7t. The face, front, surface, outthe lange or striking distance of an arrow, or ball. Hanging the head for n.

Omote, side

On. An honorable or respectful prefix, same as Go., and O. On-ai, n. Love and kindness, either of

«.

A

n.

A

woman,

long-tailed insect,

female.

ONAGORASHii,-^?",-/ir«, a. Having an appearance or manner of a woman, like a

woman. Onaji,-/&/,-/^«, a. Same, like Onaji yd ni, in the same way. koio, same thing, alike. Onaka, n. Belly, abdomen. Oname, n. cow.

;

ditto.

Onaji-

A

Onara, On-do,

n.

n.

Breaking wind. Raising the tune, or leading

—

in singing. wo toru, to lead in singing. Ondo-tori., the person who leads in singing, a chorister. On-do, n. The degree of heat, tempera-

;

Omote-buse,

shame, dosvncast,

crestfallen.

^»..„ the ...- Chinese „.....^..>, char«. Reading ... J, sounds. :rs according to their sout out rendering into Japanese.

On-doku, ^,

OND

206

Ondori, n. A male bird, a cock. One, (daikon)^ n. A radish. O-NETSU, n. A bad fever. On-gaku, w. An entertainment of vocal and instrumental music accompanied

I, you, myself, himone's self. Onore ni katsu^ to conquer one's self. Onore ga, my, your, my own, your own, one's own. Onore-ra^ plur. we, you. Onore-tne, self,

with dancing music. On-gayeshi, n. Repayment of a kind-

you,

;

Oni,

malicious

;

I

:

Ignis-fatuus, jack with a lan-

A

wa

—

bitateru, to call out with a loud voice. On-jin, n. Meek, amiable, gentle, mild and obliging. On-kuwa, n. Mild, gentle, and friendly in disposition. n. or a. female, ko^ a girl, female child.

A

Onna,

woman.

—

—

Fondness for women. broad axe. O.n'Odzl-kara, adv. Of itself, of its own accord, spontaneously. Onodzu-to, adv. Spontaneously, of its

A

pass. pro.

Own, my own,

—

his

A male, man. «. ^<», a male child, boy. 0NON0Ki,-/&«,-zVa, i. V. To tremble with fear.

Ono-ono,

a.'

Each, every one.

—

;

j

I

I

!

Hollander. ORASE,-r«,-/«, caust. of Ori. To cause to be or dwell, let dwell. Ore, per. pro. I. Orega^ my own, my orera., we, orera ga, our. ORE,-r«,-/rt, /. V. Broken, used of a stick, or anything long to be folded, rumpled. Ore, a. A broken piece or fragment of anything long. Kugi no a piece of ;

—

;

—

,

Gentian.

n.

Time, occasion, opportunity. 0\a .,-r u^-t a t. V. To break anything long and slender, as a stick to fold, to Ori, n.

^

—

;

bend, to double. a bone, (.fig.) to

Hone toil,

wo., to break or labor industri-

ously.

Ori, oru., otta., t. v. To weave, to work a loom. Ori, oru, otta, i. v. To be, to dwell, live to be in, or at home. Hi ga nio~ yete oru., the fire is burning. Ori, oriru., orita., t. v. To descend, to ;

go down,

accord.

Ono-ko,

going and coming; coming, communication, a road title of a book. Oranda, n. Holland. no hito, a

nail.

Onna-za.m.mai, n.

Ono-ga,

I

Oren,

represents the part of a female. ONNARASHn,-/&z',-/t«, a. Having the manner or appearance of a woman,

own

jected in spirits. 0-6, adv. Sometimes, now and then, here and there, some places eventually, in process of time. 0-RAi, {yukiki), 71. Passing to and fro,

7to

•

n.

A

Manly, bold, brave. Gloomy, melancholy, de-

0-0SHiKi,->^«, a.

isha^ a fe-

male physician. — kiyodai^ sisters. Onna-gavti^ a female divinity, goddess. Onna-gata^ a play-actor who

Grace,

;

I

!

Ox-jaku, u. a hot stone dipped in water and applied to a painful part. On-j6, «. I'he voice. Dai— ni yo-

Ono,

;

I

uc/ti."

n.

favor, kindness, benefactions. Amiable, gentle, meek, mild, n. Kindness, goodness, grace, favor. On-y6-shi, n. soothsayer, a fortune-

I

i

I

iva soto fuku

A

On-toku,

0-6-TO, adv.

I

tle.

Oni-yarai, «. The ceremony of driving out evil spirits at the Setsii-bun^ or last evening of the old year, by throwing about parched peas, and crying, " oni

high

teller. !

A

kind of play amongst n. children similar to " prisoner's base," the base is called oka^ the player is called onz. Oni-.mushi, «. species of horned bee-

peak,

spirit.

On-t6, a. I

us.

Oni-gokko,

a contemptible per-

mountain

On-sen, n. A hot spring. On-taku, {megunii no ttrnoi)^

—

tern.

A

«.

On-riy6, {urami no iamashii)., n.

—

Oni-bi, «.

— addressing

son. O.n'Oye, place.

ness.

Tasting wine or food before it is n. eaten by a lord to see that it is not poisonous. luosiiru. Oni, n. A devil, demon, fiend, the spirit of one dead, a ghost also an epithet for a powerful or a bad man. Kokoro wo 7ii suru^ to harden one's heart, to force one's self to act like a fiend. Oni-azami, n. A kind of thistle, Cardu-

ORI

Onore, per. pro.

tle.

to

alight,

dismount

,

A

pen, a cage, coop

to

set-

and as-

Ori-nobori., descending

cending. Ori, n.

;

a gaol,

prison.

Ori, n. A small box made of thin board by folding the corners, used for holding confectionary, etc.

ORI The

Ori, «.

from

tlings

OROSHi,-^«,-^a, t. V. from a height, to

ORi-M,-au-(ia, ;

I.

To be composed,

V.

to subside, abate.

A

>i.

Ori-dokoro,

look down.

Oroshi, Oroshi,

folding door.

n.

or space to

A

dwelling place room stand, or lie in. ;

Oriha,

A

«.

A

ing

;

curiosity, stat-

;

;

instant, or conjuncture. Ori-kat.a., n. crease or

A

folding

;

—

other.

Om-\ 01, -ki,-ku,

a.

Good

time, fortunate

or opportune time. Orochi, «. A large snake.

Oroka,

a.

Foolish,

silly,

simple, ignor-

ant.

Orokasa, n. Folly, foolishness. Oko-oko, adv. A little, few. tonaku., to cry a little, to sob.

bing voice.

Orosha,

h.

— — goye, a sob-

;

A

young child, infant. n. Young, j'outhful. OsANAi,-^z,-.r/j/, a. OsANAGO,

mark made by the mode or way of folding.

Ori-ku, n. An acrostic. Ori-kugi, «. A bent nail, or hook for hanging anything on. ORi-MAGE,-rz/,-^<j, t. V. To break and bend, to bend double. Ori-me, 11. The crease, or place where anything is folded. Ori-.medaka. Haughty, supercilious. Ori-mono, n. Woven goods, things made in a loom, cloth. Ori-mono, {tsuki no mono,) n. Menses, also the discharge of blood after labor. Ori-ori, adv. Sometimes, occasionally, now and then. Ori-va, per. pron. I. Ori-ya, n. A weaver. ORi-TACHi,-i'j«,-i'^rt, i. V. To alight from anything on one's feet. O-Rivo, n. Taking violent possession, trespassing, encroaching on or usurping the rights of another. suru., to encroach on the territory or rights of an-

;

up or collected, as taxes. To regulate, to OsA.ME,-r«,-^a, /. V. govern, to quiet, tranquilize, settle, to lay to pay in, as taxes calm, allay up, to store away ; to bury, inter ; put up or away.

a certificate. Just then, at the time,

history, etc.

its

OsA-osA, adv. Much, great deal; with a neg. not much, not a great deal E.xclamation used at parting, Os.-\RABA. = farewell, good-by. OsARE,-r«,-i'iZ, pass, of Oshl. To be pushed, pressed, forced thrust aside. ;

To press upon or OsAVE,-r?/,-^rt, t. V. against, to push against in order to support or hold down to repress, restrain, to keep down, keep back to stop, to stay, to check. OSAYE, n. stop, check, restraint, stay, ;

;

A

hold. n. The rear column of an army, the rear. OsE,-r«,-^a, t. z>. Used only in connection with Te., as Te wo oserii., to inflict a wound. OsE, «. The word, command, or instruccharge, tion of an honorable person

OsA\E, j

I

!

;

order. OsERARE,-r?/,-i'«,

To

speak, to say, command, charge, used only of honorable persons. meeting, or conference 0-SETSU, n. suru., of officials of different nations. to meet. and dumb, a mute. OsHi, «. Deaf 0-SHi, n. A violent death, death not in suru. the natural way. OsHi, n. A weightier pressing upon any(met.) influence, authority thing /.

V.

A

—

—

;

Russia.

;

—

— ni sttru, to treat disrespectfully.

folded paper or docu-

ment accompanying any Ori-kara, adv.

by the quantity

OsA, «. The reed of a loom. OsA, ft. The chief, head, or principal man, commander. Numerousness, the number. Os.\, n. Os.\.MARi,-r«,-i'/'a, /. V. To be regulated, tranquilized, quieted governed paid

kind of game played with

weaver, the name of the star Veda, near the milky way. Ori-hon, «. A folding book. Ori-itte, adv. Earnestly, urgently, importunately. Ori-ka.mi, n.

grater.

Selling

n.

baha. Oroshi, «. An abortionist. Orosoka,^. Careless, remiss, or negligent.

The

v.

A

n.

wholesale.

live, sit,

Sometimes, now and Ori-fL'SHI, adv. then, occasionally; just then, just at that time, instant, or conjuncture.

Ori-hime,

down down on the

take off or

put

—

Ko

At an unORi-ASHU,-ki^-ku,-shi, a. seasonable or inopportune time, in an unfortunate time. Ori-do,

To

to let down, let drop, to sell at wholesale, to reduce by grating, triturating, or filing ; to produce abortion. to produce abortion. Oiwo , Mi-orosu, to orosu, to drive down.

ground,

deposit. settled

OSH

207

fine sediment, lees, or settea, wine, or any liquid ;

effrontery, brass,

;

impudence.

OSH

208 OsHi,-su,-ia, t. V. To push, to shove, to thrust to force, to press, to squeeze compel, constrain, to drive to infer, deduce ; to consider, regard. OsHi-AGE,-r«,-^a, t. V. To push or hold up. To push or OsHi-Ai,-«w,-«^M, i. V. shove one another. OsHi-AKE,-ri<,-^a, t. V. To push, force or hold open. OsHi-ATE,-r«,-i'rt, t. V. To push or hold anything against something else. ;

;

;

OsHi-BUCHi,

Small strips of wood edges of wall-

n.

fastened against the paper. OsHi-DASHi,-j«,-/«, t. V. or force out.

tinacious, persisting. OsHi-FL'SE,-r7<,-^«, t. V. To push down, to force down with the face to the

ground. OsHi-GAi, n. Violently pressing the sale of anything by one who wishes to purchase. tortion, ber.

A violent demand

— as of one's

money by

or exa rob-

A

;

OsHI-KOMI,-»/?/,-«ifij:, t. V. To push, press, or force one thing into another. forcible entrance, a OsHi-KOMi, n. pushing in ; one who forces his way into a house to rob, a house-breaker, burglar. OsHi-KOROSHi,-jM,-^a, i. V. To press, or

A

squeeze to death. OsHi-KUDAKi,-/^«,-?Va, t, V. To press on and break into pieces, to crush. OsHi-K(.DASHi,-j«,-^rt, t. V. To push or force down, depress. stand for resting OsHi-MADZUKi, n. against while sitting.

A

OsHi-MAGE,-r«,-/a,

OsHiGARi,-rM,-/^«, z. V. To be stingy, sparing, niggardly, grudging, ungenerous to lament or deplore the loss of something highly valued. Oshiga7-areru^ to be deplored, regretted. OsHiGE-MO-NAKU, adv. Without appearing to grudge, without any appearance of reluctance, not seeming to mind, or or value. ;

OsHi-HAKARi,-r?<,-/'i'a, t. V. To guess, conjecture, suppse, consider, to infer.

OsHi-HEDATE,-r//,-^a, t. V. To separate by force, as by getting between two persons fighting to push apart, hold ;

apart. OsHi-HESHi,-i-;<,-/'rt,

t.

V.

To

abase, humble. 0SHI-HIRAKI,-/&/^,-7M, t. V. force open to open out. OsHi-HiRAME,-r«,-^rt, t. V. .

OsHi-KiRi,-r«,-^^rt, t. V. To press and cut, as anything hard ; to break by pushing forcibly against, as a rope. OsHi-KiRi, 71. straw-cutter. OsHi-KOME,-r?<,-/a, i. 7>. To be forced or compelled to remain shut inside, as an offender to his own house to confine.

To push, thrust,

OsHi-DORi, n. The mandarin duck. OsHi-DORi, n. Taking by violence or force. OsHi-DZUYOi,-;4'/,-^z/. a. Obstinate, per-

OsHi-GARi, n.

OsHi-KAKE,-ra,-^a, t. V. To attack, assault with force and numbers. OsHi-KATAME,-r«,-/«, t. V. To press together into a hard mass. OsHi-KAVESHi,-j«,-/a, t. V. To push or force back, to force another to take back or do over again.

bring down, OF

;

To press and flatten anything round. OsHi-HiROGE,-r«,-/rt, t. V. To force open, as anything folded up, to spread out. OsHU,-/-/, a. Highly prized, esteemed, valued, loved grudged precious de;

;

;

plorable.

OsHi-iRE,-rM,-^«,

To

OsHi-MAKi,-y^w,-zV«, t. V, To push and roll up. OsHi-MAROME,-r?<,-^a:, t. V. To press and make round. OsHi.Mi,-;««,-«
;

prize, to love. n.

A

OsHiNA,

countryman, a

clown,

boorish person.

OsHi-NABETE, adv.

All,

and mend,

—

t.

v.

part with, preciousness. OsHI-SAGE,-^«,-^«, t. V.

push

OSHl-SHIDZUME,-r«,-^rt,. or force under water

A

Carry or press

on

OsHi-NUGi,-^«,-/^«. To strip off, tear off, as a covering. OsHiROi, «. The white lead power used by women for powdering the face. OsHiROi-BANA, H. The Mirabilis jala'pa. OsHiSA, n. The unwillingness to lose or

push

OsHi-iRE, n.

To

OsHi-NOKE,-r;<,-^a, t. v. To push or thrust aside or out of the way.

closet. OsHi-iRi,-r«.-/^a, /. V. To force or one's way into, to enter violently.

V.

To

as anything bent.

force or

t.

into.

Universally,

generally.

OsHi-NAGAS HI, -J ?<,-/«, t. V. float along by a current. OsHi-NAOSHi,-j;^,-^«,

To push

To bend by

V.

^.

force.

force

To push

Of

down. ;

To push

V. to quiet,

t.

hush.

'

'

K

OSH pacify, ger.

restrain,

—as

uproar,

an-

To be late, OsONAW.A^Ri-rw ,-^^a, i. v. slow, or tardy to procrastinate. OsoRAKUBA, adv. I am afraid that, I fear lest, perhaps, that, I doubt whether probably. ;

Grudgingly, reluctant-

OsHis6-Ni, adv. ly-

;

OsHi-TAOSHi,-j«,-^«, t. V. thrust or force over, so as to OsHi-TATE,-rM,-/'(Z,

t.

To

push,

fall.

To push

V.

or

force to stand up. OsHi-TAWAME,-rz<,-^^,

t. V. To bend by on and bend. OsHiTE, adv. By force, by violence, by compulsion, presumptuously, pertina-

force, to press

ciously.

OsHi-TODOME,-r«,-j'a,

t.

V.

To

stop

by

force, to push and stop. OsHi-T6SHi,-j«,-/rt:, t. V. To push, thrust or force through. OsHi-TSUBU.SHi,-jz<,-/a, t. V, To crush,

or break with violence. OsHi-TSUKE,-r?<.-z'rt, t. V. To push or force one thing against another, to sell or make away with, to treat with severitj^ to urge immoderately.

OsHi-TSUME,-r//^,-M, /. V. To push or force into a narrow or strait place, to straiten, to compress.

OsHi-TSUTsrMi,-w«,-«^«,

t.

To wrap

V.

up, to fold up. OSHI-UGOKASHI,-.??^,-/^, t. V. To push and shake. OsHi-L'Ri, n. Pressing the purchase of

something which one wishes

to sell, importunately desirous of selling. OsHi-\VAKE,-rK,-.'a, /. V. To push or force apart, to separate forcibly. OsHI-VVATASHI,-J«,-/a, t. V. To pUsh across, as a boat. OsHi-VABLRi,-r«,-/^«, t. V. To push and break, to attack and break.

OsHi-VARi,-r?^,-//^, t. V. To push out of the way, to send with a push. OsHiYE,-r;;^,-/rt, t. V. To teach, instruct, to educate to caution, warn to show, to point out. OsHivE, n. Teaching, instruction ; precept, doctrine sect, religion. OsHi-voSE,-rz^,-M, t. V. To push or force near to, to attack or forcibly ap;

;

;

proach

OTO

209 an

to.

OsHo, n. A Buddhist priest. Oso, n. The bodily disorders caused by pregnancy. Osoi,-oi{,-dta,

t.

V.

0^o\,-ki.-ku.-shi. a.

To

attack, assault. Late, slow, tardy,

dull.

Osoi-BA, n. The wisdom teeth. Writing or drawing bj' Osoi-GAKI, «. placing the paper over the thing to be drawn and tracing the lines. Oso-MAKI, n. Grain, or any seed sown late in the

OsoRE,-rz/,-^^«, t. V. To be afraid of, to fear, to dread. OsoRE, «. Fear, dread. To fear each OsoRE-Ai,-rt;<,-rt/z'rt, i. V. other, to be all afraid, spoken of many

—

—

used fear, dread or respect. in respectful address to officials.

with only

OsoRE-NAGARA, adv. Although, or whilst I am afraid, most humbly or respectfully.

OsoRE-ONONOKi,-/^/,-zVrt, t. V. ble with fear, to do with fear

To

trem-

and trem-

bling.

OsoRESHiME,-r?/,-^a, caust. of Osore.

To

make afraid, frighten. OsoB.osHii.^-ki .,-ktc,-shi^ a. Fearful, frightful, dreadful, awful, terrible. Dreadfulness, fearfulOsoROSHiSA, «. ness, terribleness. Lateness, slowness, tardiOsoSA, n.

To be attacked, OsowARE,-r7/,-^n;, i. v. to be possessed, as by evil spirits ; to have the nightmare. OsowARi,-rM,-//«, /. V. To be taught, to learn, to be instructed. petition or complaint made Osso, n. immediately to a high official without passing through those below him. Osu, n. The male of birds and animals. meeting, conference, interOtai, n. surii^ to meet. view. tadpole. Otamajakushi, n.

A

A

—

A

n. One who, pretending seek the interests of others, seeks to a selfish, hypohis own

Otamegokashi, to

promote only

critical person. Checking n.

;

the king in a sjiru^ to check. of chess. nigeru, to move out of check.

0-TE,

7!!e,

Ote,

—

game

—

luo

— dzu-

checkmate. n.

The

Otedama,

front gate of a castle. Jackstones, or marbles n.

used by children for playing with. Oteki. n. A flute. Otemba, a. Forward, bold, impudent. musume., a bold, forward girl. Oto, n. Sound. Otodoi, «. Brothers or sisters. Otodoshi, n. Year-before-last. Oto-dzuki, n. The twelfth month. Otodzure, n. Message, word, commu-

—

nication, tidings, account, information. The chin. «.

Otogai,

OTO Otogi,

nurse to a sick person, a companion or attendant.

Otogi-banashi, n. A story, tale, romance. Oto-go, n. The youngest child. Otoko, n. A male, man. Otoko-buri, «. A manly appearance or bearing.

Otoko-date,

A

n.

gallant,

chivalnms

person, one who is liberal and ready to assist the oppressed. Otoko-gi, «. Manly, spirited, bold, courageous. «« /li^o.

—

Otoko-masari,

n. Masculine in appearance or strength, spoken only of a wo-

man.

A young woman, girl,

«.

young

lady.

Oto-musume, n. Yungest daughter. Otona, n. A grown-up person, adult, full-grown. OTONABi,-rz<,-^«, z. V. like a full-grown man.

To

speak or act

Not manly

Otona€en.a.i,-,4'2',-/^?/,-5'//z, a.

in

appearance or

ile,

foolish, silly. i. V.

Otoxai,-^?^,

spirit

;

childish, puer-

doun. Ototoi,

Day

«.

before yesterday.

Ototo-ve, 71. jCreihren, including older and younger, brothers and sisters. Ototsan, n. Father. Otsu-n'a, a.

Strange, odd, unusual, sin-

gular.

Otsu-nen

{toshi

wo

n.

koyerti).

— suru.

the time, living.

Otsuvu,

Passing

Soup made of vegetables or

Otte, adv.

By and

by, presently, soon,

after a little. n. The pursuing party, a pursuer. n. Husband. OTTORi,-r;c,-/a;, t. V. To take or seize in a hurry, to snatch. Ottori, adz'. Immediately, at once. OTTORi-KOME,-r«,-2'iZ, t. V. To surround,

Otte, Otto,

environ, encomfass. Ottosei, n. The seal. Ottsu-kayeshitsu, ad7'. Advancing and retreating, pursuing and being pursued. Ottslke, adv. By and by, soon, presently.

To make

a sound, to

call.

Otonashii,-/^/,-/%«, a. tle,

OTOSHi-iRE,-r«,-^a, /. V. To drop into, to decoy, to entrap, insnare. Otoshi.mi,-w«,-«^
beans.

Otokorashh,-/^/,->^«, a. Like a man, manlike, manly, noble, brave Otoku-tsuki, n. Manly bearing or appearance.

Otome,

OYA

2IO

A

n.

Quiet, mild, gentame, good-tempered, not cross or

refractory.

Otonashisa, n. Gentleness, tameness. Otonashiyaka. Quiet, gentle, mild. Oto-oto, or OTOTO, n. Younger brother. OTORi,-rw,-2frt, i. V. To be inferior or less in size, degree, excellence or quality ; to be worse than, not so good

0-UM.\, n. O-usHi, «.

A stallion, A bull.

0\\A-RK,-ru,-ia^ pass, or pot. of O/. To be borne or carried on the back. OwARi,-r«,-z'«, pass, or pot. of Oi. To be pursued, driven, chased. 0\\'Am,-ru,-tta, i. v. To end, finish,

complete, terminate ; to die. n. The end, termination. 0\vASE,-r?/,-^rt, caust. of Oi. To place on the back of another, to load, to im-

OwARi,

pute, charge with

as.

Otori, «. otori worse.

Inferiority, worse.

nashi,

neither

caust. of Oi. To cause or let anything pursue or chase another.

Masari OwASE,-r« ,-/«:, nor

better

OWASHI, or 0\VASHI-iMASHI,-J«,-/«,

Otori, n. A bird used to decoy others. OTOROYE,-rz<,-M, i. V. To grow worse, to be impaired, to decline, decay, to fail in strength or power, to deteriorate, to wane. 0T05Hi,-j?<,-/rt,

cause to

i.

V.

To

drop, to let or

fall to omit, leave out to lose to debase, degrade ; to take out, as a stain. trap for catching birds. Otoshi, n. ;

;

;

A

Otoshi-ana, n. Otoshi-banashi,

A pitfall. n. A story

in which a pun, quibble or play upon words is intended. Otoshi-d.\ne, n. The bastard child of a person of rank.

—

/.

V.

To be, to dwell, used only of honorable persons. n. Waga inochi no Parents. the preserver of my life. Oya ko., parent and child. Ova. Exclam. of surprise. landlord, owner of a house. Oya, n. Oya-bun, «. One who acts a parent's part a head man, master, boss. Oyadama, n. The chief, head, the best. Oya-go, n. Your parents. Oya-ji, n. Father. Oya-kata, n. The chief, head, boss, ringleader.

—

Ova,

.

A

;

Oyake,

n.

The government,

the rulers,

— no sata^ a government order.

j

OYA

PUR

I

To

a. Public, common, not private ; just, fair, equitable, disinterested. w/, publicly, openly. harlot, the female characOyama, «. ter in a theatre.

0\OGi,-£-u,-z^a,

Anything received by n. inheritance from one's parents. OvE,-r«,-/a:, i. V. To be ended, termin-

O-Yo-Ni, adv. Generally, mostly, for the part most. Oyoso, adv. For the most part, generally, mostly, in general, about. 0-YUBi, n. The thumb. 0-ZAKE-NOMi, n. A drunkard, an intem-

Oyake,

—

A

OvA-YUDZURi,

ated, finibhed, completed. Unclean, polluted, dirty, foul. a.

OvE,

0-y6.

Generous,

liberal,

Oyobanu, neg. of Oyobi. extend, or attain to cable unnecessary.

;

magnanimous. Cannot reach,

inferior, impracti-

V.

swim.

Oyogi-

perate person. Prodigal, lavish, profuse or

OzAPPAi, a.

liberal in using.

;

OYOBi,-3z<,-«rt'a, /. v. To reach to, attain, to extend to ; to terminate in, reuntil, till. Ikusa ni sult in, issue in to result in a war. Oyobi, couj. And, together with. OYOBOSHi,-i-«,-/a, caust. of Oyobi. To

—

t.

agaru^ to swim up. Oyogi-deru^ to swim out of. Oyogi-kosn^ to pa?s another in swimming, to swim across. Oyogt-wataru, to swim across.

;

,

A

0-ZEi, «.

multitude, a great company. Dishonest, knavish, a.

Ozoi,-/v'z',-/^z<,

cunnmg

stupid, foolish. Poppy capsules. Foolish, silly. OzoMASHii,-,^/,-/^?/, a. OzoKA, n. The sky. ;

OzoKKOKU,

n.

extend, cause to reach, to impart.

Pachi-pachi, adv. Sharp cracking noise, snapping. Pan, «. Bread.

Panya,

A

species of Asclepias, or wilk-weed, also the silky material ob«.

tained from

it.

Pappu, «. A poultice. Para-para-to, adzf. The sound, or manner of rain,

hail, or tears falling in

and scattered drops. In Parari-to, adz).

a

scattered,

big dis-

persed, or sprinkled manner. adz'. The sound of repeated slaps, flaps, or clapping. Trowsers, pantaloons made n.

Pata-pata, Patchi,

of silk. Patchiri, adz>. The sharp, sudden sound of anything cracking, snapping, splitting, as of splitting a bamboo, bursting the air-bladder of a fish, etc. Patchi-patchi, adz'. Sounding in a sudden sharp manner, clapping, snapping, cracking, popping.

The sound made by anything falling, slapping, slamming. Patto, adzi. In the manner of anything suddenly bursting out, spreading. Pera-pera, adv. Quickly, fast. Pin, n. The ace on a dice. PiRl-PiRl, adv. In a pricking, burning, Pattari, adv.

—

or smarting manner, as the taste of pepper. Like the sound of the PissHARi, adv. crushing of egg-shells, shutting a screen, slamming a door, banging. Hopping like a frog, PiYOi-TO, adv. bird, etc., skipping. PiYo-TO, adzi. The whizzing sound made by an arrow. PoKAN, adv. In a vacant, thoughtless, or absent manner. PoKi-poKi, adv. The sound of cracking.

Like the sound of

PoKu-POKU, adv.

wood together. The sound of successive

striking pieces of

PoN-PON,

adz'.

reports, as of guns.

Poppo-TO, adv.

Hot,

heated

appear-

ance.

PoTARi-POTARi, adv. In the manner, or appearance of water dropping. PoTCHiRi, adv. or n. A drop, jot, dot, the least quantity.

A little spot here PoTSU-POTSU, adv. and there, or in a scattered manner. Pun-pun, adv. In the manner of a delicious perfume. PuRi-PURi, adv. Shaking jelly.

o.^

moving

like

:r Ra, -= and such a

also

On-mi

like things

;

et cetera,

I

Rakuda,

:

meaning;

Raku-ba, {uma yori otsuru^

Falling

n.

from a horse.

IVare-ra, we. plural suffix. but sometimes of no ra^ you

A camel.

n.

Achira^ Kochira, Nan-\ Raku-Gaki, n. Writing or scribbling upon walls, stones, trees.

3&

—

Rachi, «. A picket fence. nto naki^ without order, confused, absurd, non-

— ga

sensical, foolish.

\

]

akanu, slow,

tedious, wasting time, undetermined, unsettled. wo akeru^ to decide, conclude on, settle. RACHi-AKi,-/^«,-zVa, i. V. To finish, conclude, settle dispatch, or expedite a tedious matter. Ra-den, n. Mosaic work of mother of

— ;

pearl.

Ra-hei, n. A patrol, sentry, policeman. Rai. To come, to reach coming, arriving next. Rai-bin^ the next opportunity. Rai-cho^ the next morning coming to court, or to the Mikado's palace. Rai-gu-watsu, the next month. ;

;

;

Raku-gan, n. A kind of confectionary, made of rice-flour and sugar. Raku-haku, (pchi-btireru^ n. Falling from prosperity or wealth, bankruptcy, insolvency.

Shavluo otosul) n. ing the head. A word Raku-ji, (ptsuru tnoji), n, omitted. Raku-mei, {inochi tvo otosu^ n. Losing life. Gun chiu ni shita, lost his life

Raku-hatsu, (teami

—

in battle.

Raku-raku-to, adv.

Easily, pleasantly,

comfortably, free from care and labor.

Raku-rui, {namida wo otosu), ding

Shed-

n.

tears.

Raku-satsu, {/uda wo

Drop-

otosu).

Rai~/taru, the next spring. Rat-jitsu. the next day. Rai-kiyaku, the guest who has arrived. Rai-nen^ the next year. Raise, the next world. Rais/iuH, the next spring. Rai-yu, the history of the origin or rise of any-

ping a ticket into the ballot-box, voting. surUy to ballot, vote. suru, Raku-shitsu, (ptoshi uskinau.) to drop and lose, to lose. Raku-sho, {otoshi bumi), n. An anony-

thing.

Raku-shu,

Rai, {katnirtari), n. Thunder. Raiden, thunder and lightning. Rai-Jin, the god of thunder. Rai-ju, an animal which is supposed to fall when the lightning strikes. Rai-mei^ the sound of thunder, a rumbling, a report. Raiyoke, a protection against thunder, a lightning rod. Rai-geki^ a stroke of lightning.

Rai-biy6, n. Leprosy. Rai-d6. j«r«, to be obsequious, compliant, to servilely imitate another. Rakan, n. Bacon, pork, ham. Rakansho, n. The Thyopsis. Rakkan, «. The name and seal of the writer inscribed in a book or draw-

—

mous

—

writing. «.

A

n. vegetable of the garlic class, scallion, chives. Rakkuvvasho, «. ground-nut. Raku, {tanoshimi^) n. Comfort, ease ;

A

pleasure, freedom from pain, toil or na koto, easy or pleashard labor. ant thing.

—

A

lampoon, any

or catting writing.

satirical

—

Raku-tetsu, n. The actual cautery. suru, to apply the actual cautery, cau-

Raku-vaki, n. A kind of porcelain baked so as to be covered with cracks. Rambiki, «. A still for distilling spirits. Ram-bo, n. Disorder, riot, tumult, vioni>i, a rioter, lent and rude conduct. a violent and turbulent person. suru, to act in a violent and disorderly manner. Ramma, «. The open ornamental work over the screens which form the partitions between the rooms of a house. Ram-patsu, (tnidare ga7ni), n. Dishev-

—

eled hair.

ing.

Rakkiyo,

—

Rampitsu, n. penmanship. Ran, {mint).

A

—

bad hand, or slovenly

To

look, to see.

Go ran

nasare, look here. Disorder, confusion, n.

tumult,

Ran,

riot,

disturbance.

a tumult.

— wo okosu^ to raise

RAN

emy.

Ran-k.\n, n. A balustrade, railing. Ran-KI, {midare kokoro)., n. Insanity, derangement, or disorder of mind. Ran-shin, {midareiaru kokord). Insanity, mental derangement. Ran-sho, «. Oviparous, produced from an egg. R.an-so, n.

Ran-t6,

n.

The

A

—

Rao, n. A bamboo pipe-stem. Rappa, n. A trumpet, bugle.

Rappakuwan.

n.

The

fallopian tubes.

Ra-se-ita, n.

Rasetsu.

Flannel. — suru^ to castrate,

emascu-

late.

n. Woolen cloth. Rashii,-^/,-/5-«. suffix adding the idea of, like, appearance, or manner, to the root word ; as, Otuia-rashii, like a

Rasha,

a

woman. Rasotsu, n. A policeman, patrol. Rasshi, n. Order, arrangement, always used with a negative as, ttio nat, disordered, contused, without order or arrangement. Rassoku, n. A kind of candle, having a stick projecting from the butt of it for carrying ii. the hand. Rei, «. Politeness, decorum, etiquette; thanks, salutation a thank oifering, or

—

;

—

;

present in acknowledgment of a favor. make a present out of thankfulness, to thank, to pay a doctor's fee, to pay a teacher. wo iu^ to express one's thanks. Rei-jo^ a letter of thanks. Rei-j'i., propriety, etiquette. Rei-/uku^ dress of ceremony. Rei-kin., a fee, or money paid for a favor received. Rei-sha., thanks. Reishiki, the rules of etiquette, or cere-

— wo siiru, to bow, to

—

mony. Rei, n. A command, order. Rei, (tnmeshi.,) n. Custom, usage, practice, example, precedent, instance us;

ual,

Rei-jin, 71. The performers and musicians of a Kagura. Rei-ki, 71. Cold, cool. Rei-kiyaku, {Jiiyakasu). Strolling about to look.

Rei-min, {tada-hito^

common.

Rei, {tatnashii,) n. The soul, spirit manes, ghost. Rei-kon., the soul, spirit manes of the dead. Rei-boku^ a sacred tree. Rei-chi\ a sacred place. ;

;

Rei-hei, an ancestral tablet. Rei. This word is used as a cipher, or to show that one denomination is omitted, as, San sen rei hachi-ju^ 3080.

=

«.

The common

people, farmers, laborers.

Rei-nen, {itsuino), n. Yearly custom. no ion, in the usual yearly manner. Rei-raku, {pchi-btcreru^ 71. Bankruptcy, insolvency, reduced to poverty.

—

Rei-shi, n. Rei-shi, 71. Rei-shi, «.

A

species of hard

mushroom.

The balsam-apple. The Lichi.

Rei-yo-kaku,

ovaries.

kind of oval monument ba^ a cemetery.

over a grave.

REN

213

Ran, n, A fabulous bird, the phoenix ? Kan-da, a. Lazy, idle. Ran-giyaku, {mtikoK^ n. Rebellion, or war against the government. Ran-gui, 71. Posts and stakes driven into the ground to molest or hinder the en-

A

n.

kind of hartshorn,

used as a medicine.

Reki, n. A calendar year, an almanac. Reki-dai, successive generations or dynasties. Reki-gakii, study or learning pertaining to the almanac or calendar. Reki-shi, a history, chronicle, annals. number of years.

Reki-sii,

Reki-reki. Passing or continuing through successive periods of time standing out conspicuously from amongst others prominent, illustrious, eminent clear, ;

;

;

plain, evident, distinct.

Rem-bo, {koishitau),

n. Love between the sexes. surzi, to love. Remma, (neri i/iigciku), n. To exercise, train, or drill one's self in anything. Ren, «. pair of boards on which stan-

—

A

from the up for ornament. Ren. Connected or joined together in a zas of poetry, or sentences classics are written and hung

series, a succession of, consecutive a row, series used in counting things strung together. Tamaichi a string of beads, Ren-ckiu, a company, band. Ren-chd, several mornings in succession. Re7i-i7iy a row of seals affixed to ;

;

—

,

a document.

Re7i-jitsu, several days in succession. Ren-jd, a succession of letters, or a writing subscribed by a row of names. Ren-nen, several years in succession. Reti-kiu, involved along with others in the same trouble or crime, implication. Ren-ri, the union of two things by growing together, as two branches of a tree. Ren-zoku, constant or continuous, without interruption. Ren-mei, leagued or banded together by an oath. Re7t-77iiyd, a list of names. Ren-iJiiyo-gaki, a catalogue.

Ren-chaku, to

71.

anything

;

Inordinate attachment entirely engrossed in any-

thing.

Ren-choku,

a.

Honest, upright, exact, cheap. uiena), n. The Lo-

precise, accurate

Ren-dai, {Jiasu

710

;

REN is

re-

presented as sitting. n. A hand-barrow, a bier. Ren-ga, n. A pastime in which one extemporizes the first half of a stanza of poetry and another finishes it.

Ren-dai,

Ren-ga-seki,

A

n.

brick. n.

Ren-ge, {hac/iisu bana)^ flower. n.

The

Renge,

Ren-geso, Sedum. Rengi, n. Ren-giy6,

A

wooden

A

n.

small flower,

pestle.

flowering-shrub, the

Forsythia.

Ren-jaku,

The name

n.

of a beautiful

bird.

n. A wooden frame slung over the back and used for carrying

Ren-jaku,

bulky articles, as straw, etc. Ren-ji, n. The frame-work of upright wooden bars before windows. Love beRen-jo, (shitau kokoro)^ n. tween sexes. Ren-ju, {nert osameru). To exercise, or drill

one's self in.

To become

Ren-juku.

adept in by practice. Ren-niku, {hasu no mi),

proficient,

n.

The

fruit

—

A

«.

rationalist, infidel.

Interest money. right or wrong, justice or injustice, reasonable or unreasonable. Ri-KATA. The profitable mode, advantageous or convenient waj'. RiKi, {chikara). Strength, power, force, a strong man. Riki-sha, a strong man, Rikt-shi, a strong man, a wrestler, RiKiMi,-;«?<,-«^a, i. v. To make a show of one's strength, or authority ; to swagger, bully. Rikiini-au, to make a show of each other's strength, as wrestlers before contending. Rikimi-chirasu, to strut, swagger, or make a display of one's authority all about. Rikimikayerii, to strut, swagger, bully or boast

Ri-GiN, n. Ri-Hi, n.

The

immoderately. RiKiMi, n. Vigor, power, strength, authority. n. Acuteness of mind, shrewdness, cleverness, ingenuity, expertness.

RiKo,

or

RiKo-DATE,

n.

Making a show of one's

cleverness. n. Sagacity, clevernesss, ingenu-

Ri-KON, ity,

acuteness.

Having the appearance of cleverness. n. The land as opposed to water

RiK6RASHii,-/r/,-/^7^, a.

RiKU,

or sea.

eight.

Retsu, (tsurd), in

n.

ranks,

The

order, or arrange-

files,

lines, or

com-

p.any.

Reisu-jo, widow. Retsu-za,

A

«.

chaste

woman, a

faithful

Sitting in a row, or in ranks, or according to rank. Ri, n. Japanese mile, 4,320 yards, or nearly 2^ miles Eng. Ri, n. The natural laws, the inherent principles of things reason, principle that which is right, just, proper meaning or signification. Ri, n. Profit, gain, interest, advantage Ri ivo torn, to make a profit. victory. surUy to benefit, to gain. Interest on money. Ri-Ai, n. Ri-ai, w. Principle, law, or truth. Ri-BETSU, {hanare ivakare), n. Parting, separation, divorce. «.

=

A

;

;

;

;

—

Ri-BiYo, n.

Dysentery.

Ri-BUN, n. Ri-DZUME.

Profit, gain.

given.

;

or

seeds of the Lotus. To arrange in RESSHi,-j«r?<,-^a, /. V. order, to rank with, to have a certain grade, The constellations, of Resshuku, «. which the Japanese reckon twenty-

ment

wo tsukrcsadzu). Contrary to right, or reason unjust, unreasonable, violently, forcibly. Ri-GAi. Profit or loss, advantage or disadvantage. 7V0 tokii^ to show the advantage or disadvantage cf doing anything. {kotoivari

Ri-FU-jiN,

The Lotus Ri-GAKUSHA,

intestines of a fowl or

The name of a

m.

RIN

214 A mida

tus-flower-seat on which

Convinced by the reasons

— suru, to

confute, convince.

RiKU-CHiN. To be bankrupt, ruined, as a person once prosperous. RiKU-GEi, n. The six acquirements, viz: reading, arithmetic, etiquette, archery,

horsemanship, and music. RiKU-Go, n. The six sides of the universe, viz the heaven, earth, and four :

cardinal points,

RiKU-GUN.

A

land force or biyo-in, a military hospital. RiKU-ji, (ftka no michi\ n.

army,

A

—

land-

journey, by land.

Reason, cause; false reasoning, caviling; captious objections, luo iu, to quibquibble, sophistry. Rikutsu-sha, a caviler, ble, or cavil. captious reasoner.

Ri-KUTSU, «.

—

Gonorrhoea. sha^ a A wheel. Ni sha, a Shi two-wheeled wagon. four-wheeled wagon. A small bell. Ri.N, n. RiN, n. A weight, the tenth part of a /un^ O1583 of a grain troy

RiM-BiYo, n. RiN, (wrt), n.

=

— —

RIN

Gentian.

RiN-Do, n.

RiXDZU, n. A kind of figured satin. RiN-GETSU, {umidzuki)^ n. The month

—

of parturition, the tenth month according to Japanese reckoning.

RiNGO, n. An apple. RiN-GOKU, {tonari kuui),

A

ft.

neigh-

boring countjy. RiN-ji, K. Unexpected, accidental, contingent, extras. no yd, unexpected

—

RiN-KA, (tonari no iye), n. The next or neighboring house or family. RiN-Ki, n. Jealousy. wo suru, to feel

—

jealous.

Acting according the occasion or exigency, changing

R1N-KI-6-HEN,

n.

metempsjxhosis.

A park, garden, grove. The approach of parturition, the time when parturition is expected. RiN-zo, n. A circular book-case, made to revolve round a vertical axis. RippA, a. Splendid, fine, magnificent. Rippo, n. cube. RiN-YEN, n. Ri.N'-ZAN, n.

—

Anger.

stirti.,

be

to

angry. RiRiSHii,-X'/,-/?-«,

Grand, imposing,

a.

severe, striking with

awe

or fear,

ma-

jestic.

Ri-SDKL',

Interest on money. -wo tatsuru), n. Rising in

?i.

RissHiN, {mi rank, wealth, honor

;

promotion, ad-

vancement. Risu, n.

A

Diuretic medcicines. RiTSU, {pkite), n. statute, ordinance,

A

law. 'K\\5^{tatsu\ n.

A

dragon

;

the

emblem

A

current ; style, or school, either of religion or philosophy line or succession of family. RiL'-Do-Bi'Tsu, n. A fluid, liquid. Riu-Dzu, (tatsu-gashira), n. Dragon's head, the place on the top of a large

manner

;

;

bell by which it is suspended. Riu-GAN-NiKU, n. The lungyen,

nese

—a Chi-

;

sum,

prevail,

to

to

be

Drag-

n.

Refined camphor. Reduced from honor or n. wealth to poverty and misery, bank-

Riu-No, n. Riu-RAKU,

ruptcy. Riu-Riu, adv. The whizzing of a ball, arrow, or spear in its flight. Rli'-SEI, n. A shooting star, meteor. Riu-sui, (jiagareru ntidzu), n. current of water, a stream. Rlu-TAi, {todoniari todokori). Detention, hindrance, stoppage, obstruction. Riu-TAN, n. Gentian. Riu-TO-sui, n. A fire engine. Riu-wo, n. The king of the dragons, supposed to govern the rain. RiL'-v6, (yd "ojo tate7-ii). To lend, or accommodate one with anything to give temporarily as a convenience, to make do, to make answer the purpose. Riu-ZAN, a. Abortion, miscarriage. Ri-VAKU, ti. Help, aid, or favor of a divine being. RivAKU, n. Abridgment, abbreviation, suru, to absummary, epitome. ridge, to abbreviate, to curtail, to shorten, to slight, to omit. _Riyakii-biin, an abbreviated letter, epitome, synopRiyaku-gi, an abridging or omitsis. ting of customary forms. Riyak7c-ji\ an abbreviated word, contracted charRiyakti-shiki, an abridgment acter. of the usual form, or ceremony. Ri--iEKi, n. Profit, gain, advantage, Ri-YEN, n. Separation, sundering of a

A

;

—

relationship, divorce.

sum.

kotoba'),

n.

rent report, a story fabricated

A

cur-

and made

to se-

parate as husband and wife, to divorce. Riyen-jd, a writing of divorcement. A tael, the value of four ichiti. bus, or sixty niomme two, both. san ni?t, two or three men. Ic/ii asJii, both nichi, one or two days.

Rivo,

fruit.

Riu-GEN, {nagashi

—

fashion. fashionable.

—

squirrel.

Ri-sui-ZAi, n.

of imperial power. Riu, (nag-are), n.

Riu-iN, n. Pyrosis, water-brash. Riu-jo, {yanage no ivaia), n. The catkins of the willow. Rii-Kiu, n. The Lew Chew islands. Riu-Ko, {nagare yuku), n. Prevailing, popular, or fashionable way style,

on's-bone, a species of cactus. Riu-MON, n. A kind of white silk.

A

A

Riu-GO-SHA, n. A water-wheel, worked by treading and used for irrigating,

to

n. Stingy, miserly, niggardly, parsimonious. n. row of lamps suspended by large brass rings in front of an idol. RiN-VE, n. Transmigration of the soul,

n.

;

A

Riu-KOTSU, {tatsu no hone),

RiN-SHOKU,

RiPPUKU,

Style, manner, or method ot writing, drawing, singing, fencing, of medical practice, or of any work of art a sect, creed, school, system, order. Riu-GO, n. small wheel on the spindle of a spinning-wheel, over which the band passes.

Riu-Gi, n.

to

suit circumstances as they arise. RiN-SHiTsu, H. Gonorrhoea.

RiN-To,

RIY

215

RiN-DEN, 71. The transmigration of souls, metempsychosis.

;

—

— —

2l6

RIY

—

mimi^ both

Rtyo-do, both times, twice. Riyo-gan^ two or both eyes. Riyd-ho, both sides, both Riyo-men, two faces, both persons. Rtyo setsu, two versions or surfaces. reports of the same thing. Riyo-shin^ feet.

ears.

Riyo-sokti, both feet. both parents. Ri'yo-td, two or Riyo-te, both hands. both swords. Rtyo-zetsu, double-ton-

gued. RiYo, n.

inn, a lodging-house, hotel.

RiYo-ME,

The weight

n.

of anything as-

certained by weighing.

To

cook. RiYo-Ri, n. Preparing, dressing, or cooking food. suru, to prepare, or cook RiY6-Ri,-r«,-^^rt,

t.

V.

—

food.

RiYoRi-VA, n. An eating-house, restaurant a person who keeps an eating house. RiYo-SHi, n. Writing materials, viz., ink, pen, and paper, also a lackered box for keeping them in. RiYo-SHi, n. hunter. RiYo-SHi, n. A fisherman. RiYo-SHU, «. The lord of an estate, or ruler of a district. RiYO-SHUKL', {tabi no yadorz), n. Stopping at an inn, or hotel. RiYo-TAN. Double-sided, two-ended. no hakarigoto^ a plan which may work two ways. RiYO-TEN, n. A choice between two things, so that if one fails the other will answer an alternative also an umbrella suitable to either rain or sun. tii kakaru, to have one of two ;

The numeral used in counting wagons. Kuruma san rz'yd, three wagons. wosuru, Rivo, «. Huntmg, fishing. to fish, hunt. Ri'yd-sefi, a fishing-boat. RiYo, n. StufiF, or material for making anything, or for use. Rz'mono 710 Riyo-ju the material for clothes. ,

—

—

—

price of instruction, tuition fee.

RiYo, n. The dominion, territory or estate belonging to a lord, or ruler jurisdiction used also as a numeral in suru^ to counting helmets, etc. rule, govern, have dominion. Rivo, n. Ability, talent, capacity. Ri-Yo, n. Utility, usefulness. RiYo, a. Good, excellent, skilful. Riyobuy a good horse. Riyo-i, a good phy;

—

;

sician. Riyo-sho^ a good general. Rlyo-yakii, good medicine. R1V6-BUN, n. Dominion, territory, or estate belonging to a king, a lord, or monastery; jurisdiction.

A

—

;

;

—

choice.

RiYO-TEN,

n.

An

inn, hotel, lodging-

house.

RtYO-Yo,

n.

Travelling expenses.

A scull or oar of a boat. — wo osu^ to work a scull. RiYo-CHi, The land, territory, or esRo, n. A hearth, or fire-place in the tate belonging to a lord or temple. floor. RiYo-GAKE, n. Two black boxes made Ro, n. A kind of gauze silk, used for of bamboo used in tra\ elling. dresses. Riy6-g.\ye, n. Changing money. — wo (usagi U7nd)^ n. A mule, donkey. Ro, stirti, to change money. Riyo-gaye-ya, n. A money changer, Ro, (tsuyu), n. Dew. Cho ro, morning dew. exchange office. RiYO-GUVVAij {omoi no hoka)^ n. Impo- 'Ro,{mich{). A road, journey. Cho ro^ Ro,

«.

11.

lite,

— na-

rude, ill-mannered, rough.

gara, excuse my impoliteness. RiYO-HAKU, {tail no tomari)^ n.

A

stop-

ping-place for travellers, lodging at an inn while on a journey. viceRiYo-ji, n. consul. Fuku , kuconsul-general. consul. So wan, consulate. RiYo-ji, n. Treatment of disease, medical attendance. suru, to treat disease, to prescribe for the sick.

—

A

—

,

—

—

RiYO-KAKU,

(tabi-bito). n.

A

traveller,

a guest at an inn.

RiYo-KEN, n. Judgment, opinion, notion, mind, pardon, excuse, intention. chigai^ mistaken in judgment. Ri-YOKU, n. Desire of gain, avarice, covetousness, love of money. RivoKu-BAN, n. Sulphate of iron.

—

a long road. Yen ro^ a distant journey. Ro-yo, travelling expenses. Rdway, road. Wax, enamel. Ro, (takadono), n. The second or upper floor of a house, a brothel. Ro, (Jiito ya), n. A gaol. Ro-ban, a Ro-s/ia, imprisonment. Rdgaoler. ski\ dying in gaol. Ro-ya, a prison, goal. Ro-go^u, a gaol. Ro, (ori), n. A pen, cage. Ro, (oi), n. Old age, old, aged. Fu-ro, not growing old. Ro-s/io, old and young. Rd-sui\ old and decrepit. Rd-jakii, old jin^ an old man, eland young. Ro-ba^ an old horse, an old ders. woman. Ro-fii, an aged father. Rd~ skin, aged parents. Ro, (tsukarurti), n. Toil, labor, troujj\ a Ro, n.

—

RO

RUI

217

ble, fatigue, weariness, care.

— shite

ko nasht, much labor and no profit. Consumption, phthisis. n. RoBA, n. A mule, donkey. Ro-BAN, n. A steeple, spire. RoBA-sHiN, n. An old woman's heart, kind and thoughtful, tender solicitude. RoBESO, n. The wooden pin or nipple on which a scull works. Rouzu, n. Deficiency in full weight or

Ro,

waste, loss, leakage damquantity age or loss from being kept long. mono, damaged or unsaleable goods. Ro-GAi, n. Consumption, phthisis. suru, to attack, charge on, RoGEKi. ;

—

;

—

RoKU-ROKU, adv. Well. ROKU-ROKU, adv. Triflingly, idly. to shite yo -wo okuru. to live a useless

—

life.

RoKUKO-KUBi, n. The name of a disease, in which the neck is supposed to lengthen to an enormous extent. RoKU-SHiN, (in7itsu no shitashiini,) n.

The

six relations, viz.

Ro-GOSHi, n. A coarse basket for conveying prisoners. Ro-HA, «. Sulphate of iron, Ro-KA, n. A corridor, gallery, covered way. RoKiTSU, n. The loquat. RoKKAKU, n. Six-angled a hexagon. RoKKAKU, (shika no tsuno,) n. Harts;

father,

mother,

Verdigris.

RoKU-YOKU, n. The six desires which come by the six senses. RoKUWAi, n. Aloes.

To

Ro-Mo.

assault.

:

older brother, younger brother, wife,

and child, RoKU-SHo, n.

or lusts,

be childish from age, de-

crepit, infirm.

Ro-MUSHA, n. A veteran soldier. Ron, {katartt.,) n. Dispute, debate, argument, discourse, discussion,

RoN-DAN, n. Disputation. Ro-NEN, [oitaru toshi,) n. Old RoN-Gij

age.

Discourse, discussion, dis-

«.

putation.

The Confucian analects. n. Ro-NiN, n. A sar7iurai who, for some offence, has been dismissed from service an outcast, vagrant. Ron-go,

The six senses, viz. the «. eyes, ears, nose, tongue, body and heart. clepsydra. Ro-KOKU, n. RoKU, (jnustsu.) Six. Ju-rokzt, sixteen. RoKKON,

:

A

Roku-roku,

six

ku-ban, the one.

sixth

Roku-dOy

RoKU,

times

six,

Roku-jil,

Roku-bu

sixty.

six times.

A

n.

icki\ one-sixth. Rosixth. Roku-bam-yne, the Roku-nin, six persons.

record, account,

— suru,

to record, to write an account of,

a note book.

RoKU, RoKU,

make

Fu-roku, an appendix

of.

to a

salary, pay, rations. Even, level, straight, good, well. 7ii suru^ to make level or horizontal. kind of seaRoKU-Biso, (Jiijiki^ n.

—

A

weed.

RoKU-CHiKU, «.

The

domestic animals, viz. the fowl, dog, cow, goat, horse, and hog. RoKU-Do, {mutsu no inichi^ n. The six roads of the Buddhist hades, into which the souls of the dead are sent, viz. yigoku, Gaku, Chiku-sho^ Shiira, six

:

Ningen, Tenjo. RoKU-DZUMi, n. An inked line, used in making a straight line, as in sawing timber.

RoKURO,

;

:

ovaries.

The

n. a.

RoKujo,

;

RoNji,-r?< ox -dzuru.,-ta, t. v. To discuss, to discourse on, debate, argue, dispute. Ronzedzu, regardless, not considering. RoppAi. Six times full. Roppivo. Six bags of anything. RoppoN. Six sticks used in counting sticks, timber, posts, pencils, etc. Roppu, n. The six viscera, viz. lungs, heart, liver, spleen, kidneys, and

RoppuKU.

Hartshorn.

A

pulley, windlass, capstan, a lathe, a potter's wheel. RoKURO-GiRi, n. drill worked by a lathe. 71.

A

10

Ku-

RoRETSU,

Pronunciation. n. Ro-SEKi, n. Marble.

Ro-SEN, 7t. A boat with a saloon built on it, for pleasure excursions. Ro-SHiTSU, n. Nocturnal emissions. Ro-SHo, 71. Consumption, phthisis. Ro-soKU, n. A candle. tate, a candle-

—

stick.

Ro-TAi, «. A platform built on the roof of a house. Ro-To, n. Belladonna. RovA, «. A scull or oar maker.

Ro-VEN,

(noros/ii,) n.

RoZEKi. cruel

71.

Six doses of medicine.

;

and

Brutal

mingled

A

signal rocket. violent, savage,

in confusion.

— 7no7io^

a ruffian.

Ru-FU.

—

suru.,

to

spread,

extend

over.

Rii, {tagjti^ 7t. Kind, sort, class, race, surti, to be alike, of the genus.

—

RUl medicine. Rli, n. A

parapet, wall, or

sort of

rampart,

embankment. Rri, {kasanaru). Lying or heaped one on the other many. Rui~dai^ several generations in succession. Rui-getsu several months. Rtit-jitsu^ many days ;

RuRi, n. The emerald. RuRi, n. The variegated kingfisher. Ru-r6. Wandering about without any settled home, as an outcast. suru^ to wander.

—

Ruse, {todojuari viamoru^ u. Keeping watch, or taking care of a house during the absence of the master

absent, not home. Ricsu-ban, keeping watch during the absence of the master. Riisu-chiii^ during.one's absence. Rusu-i, the name of an officer who has the care

Rui-ne>t, several years. in succession. Riti-rui, piled up one on the other. involved, implicated with Riii-za^ others. Rui-KUWAN, n. The lachrymal duct.

;

at

of the family in his master's absence.

Ru-TEN,

Rui-REKi, n. Scrofula. Rli-setsu, n. Bonds, fetters.

The

n.

transmigrations of the

soul.

Wasting away of the

Rui-s6, emaciation, atrophy. Ru-KEI, n. Transportation, or exile for crime. Ru-MN, {^nagashibito^ n. An exile, or one transported for crime. n.

SAD

2l8

Rui-yaku^ same

same kind.

flesh,

Ru-TSU, n. Passing or circulating from one to another current. ;

RuTSUBO,

A

n.

crucible.

Transported or exiled for

Ru-zAi, «.

s Sa, (Jiidari^ n. The left. Sa no tori, as follows, in the manner following. Sa, adv. So, thus. ni aradzu, it is not so. Saba, n. Mackerel. Sasehi saba, salt mackerel. Saba, n. A fraudulent entrj' in an account. wo yoviu, to cheat by telling off a wrong number. Saba, n. An offering of a small portion of food to the Kami before eating. •wo toru, to make the above offering.

—

—

—

Sa-bakari, adv.

Such,

so,

so

much,

thus.

SABAKE,-r«,-/a, i. V. To be disentangled, unraveled, loose to be sold off; to be adjudicated to have quick discern;

;

ment or judgment. Sabake, n. The sale of goods, market Sabake-kata, n. The sale, market. Sabake-kuchi, n. The sale, demand. SABAKi,-/t«,-zVa, t. i>. To disentangle, unra\el, loose to sell off; to judge, to examine and decide a matter. Sabaki, n. The unravelling of anything perplexing or intricate, as a lawsiiit the selling of goods. ;

SAiii,-ru,-iia,

i. V. To be lonely, from noise or bustle.

SABiRE,-r//,-2'rt,

free

SABiSHii,->t/,-yt;/,-j/i/, a.

A

sandy desert.

i.

V. v.

i.

or harsh in voice. Sabi, n. Rust.

To rust. To be hoarse,

rough,

dull,

Lonely, solitary, dull, destitute of

desolate still, quiet forlorn, forsaken, friendstir or bustle ;

;

;

less.

Loneliness, solitude, stillSabishis.^, n. ness, dullness. Sabi-tsuki-ge, n. rust-colored horse,

A

a sorrel. Sabitslve,

A

n.

SABOSHi,-jw,-/a, thing damp.

Saboten,

«.

/.

The

kind of hoe. V. To dry or air anyprickl

pear.

Sachi, (saiwar,) n. Fortunate. Sadaka. Certain, sure, settled, distinct, plain. Sadaka-ni, distinctly, plainly.

Sad AMARi,-r ?<,-//«,

sagacity.

Sa-baku, n. SABi,-r7<,-/'a,

Rust-color.

Sabi-iro, n.

mined, decided,

/.

certainly,

To be

v.

surely,

deter

settled, fixed, certaiu,

confirmed, resolved. SADA.ME,-rz/,-^a, t. V. To determine, decide, fix, settle, conclude, to confirm, to resolve. n.

Sadame,

That which

is

fixed, settled,

the conclusion, decision or agreed on a law, ordinance. Sada.mete, adv. In all probability, perhaps, likely, doubtless. Sade, 71. A hand-net for catching fish. SADZLKARi,-r7<,-^a, 7. V. To receive from a superior, imparted, bestowed, derived. ;

;

SAD SAr>zuKE,-ru,-ia, to give,

part,

down. Saga, n.

219

v. To bestow, imcommunicate, hand

t.

to

rectly.

Sahachi,

An omen,

sign,

prognos-

Saga {yoshi^

good or ill. Saga, n. Disposition, temper. Gaman obstinate disposition. no Saganai,-^'/,-^/;?, a. Unlucky, unfortunate, mean, low, vulgar. SAGARi,-r«,-//rt, i. V. To go down, to

hang down, fall in

to decline, to sink -u.

To

down,

to

search, seek,

look for, inquire for. Sagashi-dasu to search and find. Sagashii,-/^z,-^«,-j/jz, a. Steep, precipitous. Sagashisa, n. Steepness.

Sage, -ri<' ,-/«,

t.

v.

To

let

hang down, ;

(m's/ti), n. The west, western. Saiho, western side, or regions. Sai-kokuy western provinces. Sai-kai\ the western sea, the " Yellow sea." Sai-yo, western or European countries. Sai, m. Wife. Sai-shi\ wife and child. Sai, n. Fish, vegetables, or anything

Sai

pasted.

Sage-furi, n. A plumb-line, or plummet plumb, perpendicular. Sage-gami, n. The hair worn hanging ;

down

the back. n. A sword carried in the hand. Sage-ju, n. A nest of boxes set in a handle for carrj'ing. Sage-mono, n. The articles which the Japanese carry suspended from the belt, as the tobacco pouch and pipe, inkstand and pen. Sage-o, «. The cord around the sword

eaten along with rice.

A A

Sage-gatana,

Sai, n. rhinoceros. Sai, n. dice. no me, the marks on a dice. Sai, n. Ability, capacity, talent, sagacity. Sat'-c/tz, wisdom, intelligence. Sai-s/i/, a wise, sagacious person. Sai, n. Material, stuff. Go sai\ the five

elements, of

fire,

water, wood, metal

A

—

contempt. Sagi, n. The snowy heron, Egretta candidissima. Sa-g6, 71. Deeds, works. Sago-bei, n. Sago. SAGURi,-r«,-^i'rt, t. V. To search for by

A

;

ment

:

;

office.

The

chopsticks used for vegetables. Sai-chiu {}n ka),n. The very middle, the time when anything is at its height, acme, climax, perfection. Sai-bashi, n. helping fish

c r

—

;

SAGURi-DASHi,-j2^,-^a, t. V. To feel after and take out, to extract with forceps, as when the thing is not visible. SAGURi-KiKi,-,4'«,-i'ii, t. V. To inquire,

—

and earth. Sai, «. year, year of age. Iku sai, how old ? Sai, w. Encampment, a stockaded camp. Sai-ban. suru, to adjudge, adjudicate, decide on the case of a criminal, to j udgi Saiban-sho, cou t-hou; govern-

handle. SACESHiMi,-fMu,-M(ia, t. V. To look down on, despise, disdain, to regard with

feeling, to feel after, to grope for, to probe, to sound, explore. Saguri, n. A mark or notch on anything to be noticed by feeling, as that on the bow, or seal a probe. Saguri-ashi, n. Groping or feeling one's way with the feet.

much, thus

edition, reprint. Sai-ki'?i., re-erect, rebuild, reconstruct. Sai-hotsn., to break out again, relapse, recur. Sai-kuivai\ reassemble, meet again. Sai-kan., affected the second time, as by disease. Sai-kayerii^ to return again. Sai-rat\ to come again. Sat-saz, again and again, repeatedly. Sat-san, two or three times.

to si'spend, to let down, to lower, to take down, to send down to abase, humble. Sage-fuda, n. A note or writing attached to a communication as a reply to some question in the paper to which it is

So, such, so

a.

Again, a second time, repeated. Sai-kin^ to be reappointed to office. Sai-do^ a second time, twice, again. Sai-ko. to rebuile, reconstruct, resume. Saz-han, to publish again, a second

Sai, a.

value or rank. t.

platter, or large dish.

usage.

Sahodo, much.

,

SAGASHi,-j?<,-^rt,

A

n. Superintending, directing, manging. Sahari, «. White copper. Sa-h6, n. Law, rule of conduct, custom,

Merit or demerit,

ashi).

n.

Sa-hai,

tic.

—

feAI

or endeavor to ascertain anything indiI

j

Sai-hai {7>totto)no oki). The last. ichi\ the very largest, the most important. Sai-dan. j«r«, to judge, to examine

—

and decide. |

i

I

I

Saide, n. Scraps of silk left after cutting out a garment also imperfect cocoons. Sai-do. stirii, to save from destruc-

—

;

tion after death.

SAI

Sai-Gen {kagiri)^

n.

Bound,

limit,

—

iva nat\ boundless.

The

Sai-go (iuottomo toki)^ n

last

pe-

riod of life, death. Sai-hai, n. A baton carried by the general-in-chief of an army, and used in giving orders. Sai-hitsu {komayakana /tide). Written in small letters, small hand, fine

writing.

Small characters, fine letters. Sai-ji, n. Sai-ji {toshi_ toki)^ n. The year and the seasons, time. Sai-jitsu (jiiafsuribi)^ n. The day on which a festival is celebrated, the day for worshiping. Sai-j6 {mottomo uye), n. Most excellent, best, verj' highest. Sai-k.\ku {sat no tsuno\ n. Rhinoceros horn, used as a medicine. Sai-kaku, n. Expedient, resource. sunt, to examine and deSjM-kivo. cide on, to judge.

—

Fine work, workmanship, Sai-ku, n. manufacture, fabric, ware. suru, to manufacture, to fabricate. Kin-zaiku^ -ware. Gin-zaiku^ silver -ware. gold B iidoro-zaiku gldiSS-v/arc:. Ta-zaiku, anything made by one's self, home

—

—

^

ornaments hung before the door on

New Year's day. Sai-tan, n. The first day of the year. Sai-tori, n. A middleman between seller and buj'er, a broker. S.A.I-TORI-SASHI, w. One who catches birds with a pole armed with bird-lime. Sai-tori-zao, n. A pole armed with bird-lime for catching birds. Saiwai, «. or adv. Fortunate, opportune, lucky, favorable good fortune, blessings, prosperity, happiness, good. Sai-ven, n. A second marriage. Saji, n. spoon. Sajiki, «. The upper box, or gallery in a theatre, the seats in a circus or exhib;

A

ition.

Saka,

n.

road.

dari

A road up a mountain, a steep Noborisaka^ an ascent. Kii-

saka., the road

descent.

n.

A

mechanic,

workman. Sai-matsu {komayaka)^

artisan,

for a sign. Sak.'V-bitari, n.

Fine pow-

A

Sai-mi, n. kind of coarse hemp cloth. Saimitsu-ni {komaka ni), adv. Particularlj', minutely, carefully. SAiNAMi,-7«?/,-;zc/a, t. V. To torture. S.m-nan {wazawai), «, Calamity, misfortune, evil. Sai-n6, n. Talent, ability and skill. Sai-riv6. sjiru, to superintend, to manage, supervise, control. «/«, a supervisor, superintendent. Sai-r6, n. box for carrying food.

—

—

A

Sai-sei (futatabi ikirii). Living again, returning to life, to revive. Sai-sen, 71. Offerings of copper cash in temples. bako., the box in which

—

is

cast.

ment, at

A person soaked with A bag used for strain-

H.

ing sake in breweries.

A

«.

large vat used in

mak-

ing sake.

Saka-dachi, -isu,-iia, i. v. the head or upside down. Sak.\-dai, «.

The

To

stand on

price of sake.

Saka-daru, «. A wine-cask, a sake-X.vkt. Saka-de, 71. Holding the point of a sword downwards. Sakadzuki, 71. A wine-cup. Sakadzukidai, the stand of a wine-cup.

Saka-game, Saka-go, «.

«. Large wine-jar. foot or breech-presentation of the child in parturition.

A

Saka-go.mo, «. The mat wrapped round a wine-cask.

which

is

Saka-goto, 71. Reading or spelling a word backwards. Saka-gur.\, 71. A house in which sake is stored.

Sai-shiki (irodoru), n. Color, coloring, painting in various colors. Sai-sho \ichiban hajime)., adv. The very first, at the beginning, commence-

Sai-soku.

—

sake, a sot, drunkard.

Saka-bune, n.

der.

down a mountain,

—

Saka. Upside down. /rt^^r«, to stand anything upside down. ni inotsu^ to hold upside down. Saka-bari-tsuke, n. Crucifixion with the head downward. Saka-bavashi, n. A green bamboo or flag erected in front of a sake brewery

SAKA-BrKURO,

made. Sai-ku-nin,

money

SAK

2 JO

Sai-dzuchi, n. A small wooden mallet. Sai-fu, n. A money bag, a purse.

first.

—

suru^ to hasten, hurry, to press or urge on the performance or doing of anything to dun. Saito, n. Burning the bamboo and straw ;

SAK.A-HA, «. The barb of a hook. Sak.\-hadzl'RE, 71. One who in a wineparty avoids drinking. Sakai, 7t. A boundary, border ; confines, frontier, limit. ron, a dispute about a boundary. ?>AK.A\,-d,-dia, t. V. To go against or contrary to, oppose, disobey, to contra-

—

dict.

SAK

2

A boundary line, A license from

Sak.'M-me, n.

governSaka-kabu, n. ment to manufacture sake. Sakaki, «. The name of a tree. Saka-kigex, >i. The spirits, or excitement produced by drinking wine. Saka-klre, n. A hang-nail. Saka-maku-midzu, «. Water whirling in a circle, an eddy in a current. Saka-matsuge, n. Entropium or inversion of the eyelashes.

traction.

:

Any

kind of food taken with Sakana-ichi, a fish-market. Sakana-ya.^ a shop where fish are sold, n.

fish.

a fishmonger. n. Adverse or opposing waves or current, a head-sea.

Saka-nami,

Saka-neji, n. The reverting of an attack on another upon one's self. SAKA-NOBORI,-r«, -^/rt, l. V. To gO against a current, to go up stream. Sakannarv, a. Prosperous, flourishing, blooming, in full vigor or prime. SAKARAi,-.t«, or d,-dtta, t. v. To go against, or contrary to to oppose, to ;

disobey. S.AKARE,-r«,-^a, pass, or pot. of To be torn, rent, ripped. SAK;ARi,-r«,-/i'rt,

prosperous or acme.

;

to

/.

V.

be at

Saki.

To be its

flourishing, height, bloom,

buying

sake.,

Saka-tsubo,

n.

sakc-'^sx.,

a.

wine-

jar.

The tax or duty levied by government on the manufacturers of

Saka-un'jo, n. sake.

A

rant.

A

|

;

sake,

for

Saka-toji, n. One acquainted with the art of brewing sake.^ a brewer.

abatis.

Sakana,

;

Saka-te, n. Money drink-money.

!

A

;

A fable a smart or cunningly-invented story, slander, de-

Sakashira-goto, n.

_

wine-party, entertainment, feast, banquet. Saica-mlkai, n. Ihe going out of a company of friends to meet one returning from a journey, and giving him an entertainment. Sakaml'KE, n. hang-nail. Sakan, n. A state of prosperity, full bloom, or vigor ; flourishing, exube-

Calumny, detraction

n.

cunning.

Saka-me, «. Against tbe grain of wood. Trees and brushwood, Sakamogi, n. placed around a fortification to keep ofiF or hamper the approach of an enemy SAK-.\-MORr, n,

SAK

I

Sakashira,

border.

[

Saka-va, «. A brewery, a shop where sake is sold, a grog-shop. Sakavaki, n. The shaven part of the Japanese head. Saka-vamai, n. The indisposition felt after a debauch, or a disease brought on

by drink. SAKAVE,-r;/,-/a, prosper, bloom.

t.

v.

To

flourish, to to be

Tomi-sakayeru.,

and flourishing. Sakave, 71. Full bloom, rich

illustrious or glorious condition, prosperity, welfare ; exaltation, glory. Reading backwards or

Saka-vomi, n. upside down.

SAKA-voSE,-rM,-/'ii, t. V. To drive back an attacking party, and, in return, invest his stronghold. Sake, n. An intoxicating liquor brewed

Sake,

A

n.

salmon.

S.\KE,-rM,-ta, t.v. elude.

To

avoid, shun, to

SAKE,-r«,-^a,

To

be torn, ripped,

i.

V.

rent.

To cry out with Sakebi,-(5«,-«
A

A

SAKARi,-r«,-^/
i.

V.

To be

in heat, to

ber, toper.

The front, foremost part of any>i. before the thing, the first, the van future the other party, or person. Saki, n. The point, or end of anything. Saki. -n. cape, promontory. SAKi,-/^z^,-?Va, /. V. To open or bloom, as a flower to blossom, to flower. To tear, to rip, rend SAKi,-^?/,-//a, /. V. asunder, to rend open, to split off. Saki-agari, «. A gentle ascent, viichi, a road having a gradual rise.

Sak!,

Sakari,

The bloom,

prime, time of highest vigor, acme, height, culminating point the heat of animals. n.

;

Sakasama, adv.

Upside down, head-

foremost, in a contrary direction, topsyturvy. SAKAS:5;,-r?<,-^a, caust. oi Saki. To cause to bloom to fling money wrapped in paper amongst tea-house girls or harlots. Sakashii,-/^/,-/C'«, a. Clever, smart, intelligent, shrewd. ;

Saka-shima, adv.

Upside down, head-

foremost, in a contrary direction.

;

;

;

A

;

—no

Clearing the way before a high official. SAKi-BASHiKi,-r«,-M, /. V. To run before

S.'\.Ki-BARAi, n.

SAK

pole.

Saki-bore,

A notice

n.

advising of the coming binger, forerunner.

Saki-dachi, -tsu,-fta,

sent in advance of any one, har-

To

stand first, to ccme first, to go before, to be first in importance, to be thought of before v.

i.

anything else to die before others. Saki-dachi, n. forerunner. SAKi-DATE,-r7<,-/'a, t. V. To make or let another go before, to make or consider first in importance, to die before. Saki-datte, adv. Before (in time), previously, lately, short time ago. ;

A

Earnest money, money paid in advance. Saki-gari, n. Borrowing or drawing money in advance. Saki-gashi, «. Lending or paying money in advance. Saki-hodo, adv. Before, previously, a few minutes, hours, or days before. Saki-kata. n. The other party or person in any affair, the opposite party, the

Saki-gaxe,

n.

moss. SAKi-MiCHi,-rM,-^a, flowers, to

The

V.

To

be

full

of

other, or opposite

ner

;

prompt, ready, upt slow or hesi-

tating. S.\-k5, {jninato wo tozasu). siiru., to close a port to trade, to blockade a port. Sa-koku, {kuni wo tozasu). To close a country against foreigners. Sakotsu, n. The clavicle, collar-bone. Baku, n. stratagem, plan, scheme, ex-

—

A

pedient.

Saku,

The

«.

crop, harvest, farming author. Jo;

work, make, manufacture

Mansaku, an abun-

saku., a fine crop. dant harvest.

Baku, n. A ridge made in ploughing or by the hoe. Baku, «, A stockade, a fence of high posts.

Baku-ban, n. Last night. Saku-bivo, n. A feigned sickness. Baku-bo, n. The first and fifteenth day of the month, which are observed as days of rest or holidays. Saku-Cho, n. Yesterday morning. Mistake, error, Bakugo, {ayamari)., n. Baku-i, n. A Action, conceit, invention, or fancy of an author. Easily broken or "iiKVivx^-ki y-kii ^-shi a. crumbling torn, brittle, not tough prompt, ready. Baku-ji, n. The work of building, repairing. kata., superintendent of .,

—

buildings.

affair.

"SiAYii-^lx-dzuru^-ta^

t.

v.

To

regard as

or the principal thing, to do

first.

Saki-nori, n. The person who rides first in a train. Saki-otodoshi, «. Two years before

Saku-JITSU, n.

Yesterday.

The work or n. ture of a celebrated maker.

Baku-mono,

Baku-mono-Gatari,

Baku-motsu,

n.

n.

A

manufac-

fiction, novel.

Anything grown by

farming, the productions of the Last year. n.

soil.

Baku-nen,

last.

Saki-ototoi, «.

Two

days before yester-

day.

Saki-Sama, n. The other, or opposite party or person in any affair. SAKi-soME,-r?<,-/a, i. V. To begin to flower, first flowering.

Saki-te, n. The one who goes in advance, the advance guard, or van of an army. Saki-wake, n. Blooming with flowers of different colors. Saki-zonave, n. The front rank of an

army,

kiyo). Yesterday and today, a few days past, lately. Sakkuri, adv. In a crisp, or clean man-

;

i.

bloom luxuriantly.

Saki-moto, n. party in any first

Sakkon, {kind ]

misprint.

plaintiff.

Saki-kugiri, n. Anticipating others in an underhanded way, forestalling. Saki-kl'Sa, «. Lycopodium, a kind of

the

SAK

2: 2

or ahead, forestall, or anticipate others, to get ahead of others. Saki-b6, n. The front or forward coolie, where two are carrying with the same

first

Bakura,

n.

A

cherry-tree,

— the

Prunus

Pseudo-cerasus.

A

kind of pomatum having the fragrance of cherry-blossoms, used for the hair. Baku-ran, n. Confusion, mistaking one suru^ to confound, thing for another.

Sakura-ka,

n.

—

mistake.

Sakuraso, n. The name of a flower. Baku-RIVAku, n. A stratagem, scheme, plan, device.

division.

Confusion, derangement in n. the order of the leaves of a book. «/*, Soon, speedy, quick. Sakkiu.

Sakkan,

—

quickly.

Saku-nin, {tsukuru kito)^ n. A laborer on a farm, a farmer, gardener, a maker.

Baku-Rivo, «. The wages of workmen. Baku-Saku-to, adv. The sound of cutting anything crisp and friable. kiru.

—

SAN

223 Saku-sha, n. Author, writer of a book, maker. Sakl-seki, h. Last evening. Saku-s6, n. A net-work of nerves or vessusels, inosculation, anastomosis.

—

nt, to inosculate.

Saku-toku,

The

farmer's share of the crops after the lax is paid.

Sakuwax, Saku-va, Saku-yu,

n.

A

«,

Sama,

n.

n.

A

n.

:

respectful title appended to of persons, and sometimes

the names of things. Sa.ma, n. A loop-hole in the wall of a castle, port-hole. Sa-made. To that extent, so much, such, (referring to something said before). shinipai ni iva oyobanii, it is needless to feel so much anxiety.

—

SAMASHi,-j«,-2'rt.

t.

To wake up from

V.

Exclam. how!

iiitari.,

how much

To cool anyth: :, t. V. hot. SA.MATAGE,-r;<,-/«, /. V. To obstruct, hinder, impede, to interrupt. Sa.matage, ;/. Obstruction, hindrance, impediment, interruption, injury. Sa.matsu, ti. An early kind of edible mushroom. i.

To wander about

V.

bewildered, as an outcast, or one in great trouble. Sa.ma-zama, adzi. Many and various forms, appearances, or conditions. Hito no kokoro nari. Samba, «. A midwife. Sambashi, n. A plank laid from a boat or ship for crossing also a wooden jetty at which boats land. Sambi. suru, to praise, commend, extol. Sam-biyo, n. The three incurable diseases viz.. leprosy, consumption and

—

;

— ;

syphilis.

a

Sam-butsu, w. staple

product, production, or

Commodity of a country.

A

Same,

n. shark, shark-skin. S.\ME,-rz<,-/rt, 1. V. awake ; to become calm, sober, to become cool. Sami. suru, to revile, to abuse, to speak evil of, to treat contemptously, to

To

—

despise.

A

guitar or banjo of three

ings.

S.\MMAI, adv.

with the

Is-sa

heart.

Sour

Sa.m.mi, h.

Samo, adv. it,

let it

—

SAMOSHii,-/fe/,-,{-«, a.

iMean, low, or vile

sis.

ship.

Sam-p6, «. The rules of arithmetic, mathematics. Sa.m-puku, 71. Half way up a mountain, the side of a mountain. SAMUGARi,-r//,-/'rt;, /. V. To be complaining of the cold, to feel chilly, to

be cold. a. Cold, chilly, (spoken only of the weather, or of one's

SAMUi,-/t/,-/^?<,-j/i/,

Samuku naru,

feelings). cold.

A

name

general

to

become

for all per-

sons privileged to wear two swords. SAMUKARi,-r«,-//'a, I. V. To be cold. Samusa, n. The state or degree of coldness.

•

Samushii,-,^/,-/?-//, a. quiet, desolate, dull.

Lonely,

solitary,

San, {mitsu), a. Three. San san ga ku. three times three are nine.

—

giiivatsu, the third

month.

Saaidit

Sam

one

third. dan, the third, or number three. Saui-bai, three times full. /v< «/, two thirds. San-kaku, San-nan, the third son. a triangle. San-zo-bai, three times as much. San, n. Parturition, birth, production. ivo sum, to be in labor. sum, to produce. San-pti, a woman in childic/ti.,

—

—

—

bed. San-go, child-birth. San-jo, a lying-in woman. San-ka, an accouch-

Reckoning on the abacus, ciphering, calculating arithmetic, mathematics. zvo sum, to calculate, rec-

San, n.

—

;

kon, cipher. DIu-san, ignorant of arithmetic. Sa7i-gaku, mathematics. San, {homeru^ sum, to praise, extol,

—

sing praise to also a verse written on a picture in praise of it. San, n. The sash, or frame which supports a panel the stick or cleat under ;

;

Samisen, n.

whole

truly.

!

in appearance, close, penurious. Sam-pai-yeki, n. The waterbrash, pyro-

Samurai, «.

Samayoi,-«7,-^^«,

just, alike

Samoji, n. A wooden paddle or ladle used in dipping out boiled rice.

Sampak'J, «. The Jasminum sambac. Sam-pei, n. Skirmishers. Sam-pitsu, n. Arithmetic and penman-

plasterer.

Last night. Last evening. Form, shape, appearance Sam \, n. manner, fashion, condition.

Samo.

be

taste, acid.

So, thus. so.

Same

are., so

be

a shelf. San, (_)/«;««,) «.

A mountain, hill.

San-

chiu, amongst the mountains. San-cho, the top of a mountain. San-gak2i,A\)\'^ mountain peak. San-jo, on the mountain. San-kai, land and sea. Sankiyo^ dwelling amongst the mountains.

SAN

San-zoku, a

mountain robber, a bandit, brigand. n. Acid. ki^ acidity. w/, acid taste.

—

San,

—

Medicinal powder. Daiydsan^ powdered rhubarb. Sax, (a contraction oi Samci). A familiar Datina san. title to names. Flat braid, tape, a tapeSanada, n. worm. Sanada-tnusht, a tape-worm. Sanagara, adv. Just, exactly, precise-

San,

/i.

Sanagi,

The

«.

silk-worm during

its

co-

coon life, a chrysalis. Sanave, n. Early rice sprouts. San-dan, n. Means, way, method, plan, a

expedient.

shift,

Sandawara,

The round

n.

straw lid of

a straw bag.

San-d6, {kake hashi^ constructed on the

n.

A

face

pice. n. The river which the the dead cross in going to the river Styx. seeds of fruit, melons, etc., the plates or scales of armor.

souls of

Hades

;

The

n.

Sanekadzura,

The Kadzura Japon-

n.

San-sho, «. The Xanthoxylon piperitum, an aromatic shrub. Sansh6-uwo, «. A kind of lizard.

Oxygen gas. sum, to examine and collate the text of books to correct a writing. San-t6, n. Calculation, computation, acS.A.N-SO, «.

San-tei.

—

Santome,

n. Taffachillas, a striped cotton goods.

kind

of

A

San-yaku,

n.

San-y6, n. koning.

— suru, to

powdered medicine. Account, calculation, reccalculate.

San-zai. Spending or squandering money or one's property. Sanzashi, ft. The Cratagus cuneata. pole also used in counting Sao, n. things carried bj' a pole as Tansu hito sao, one load of bureau. Sa-oshika, n. male deer, a buck. Sa-oto.me, n. girl who plants young

A

;

;

plank-road of a preci-

San-dzugawa, Sane,

SAR

224

San-ro^ a mountain road.

rice shoots.

A A A

Sao-tori, n. boatman who pushes with a pole. Sappari, adv. Clear, clean, free from any defilement or defect, quite, fully, entirely.

Anything that spoils what is otherwise pleasing, attractive, or agreeable something offensive to the sight na mono, an eye-sore. or feelings. plate, saucer, dish. Hiza Sara, n. no , the knee-pan. S.\ppCkei.

San-ge, ment.

n.

Confession,

acknowledg-

— surtt, to confess.

San-gi,«.

;

Sticks used in divining, or in calculating. ivo tiaraj?eru. San-go-ju, n. Coral. ^\ti]\^-dzurti^-ta^ (,ckiru^) t. v. To scatter to be dispersed, dissipated. SA>i]i,-dzuru,-ia, (inairu^ i. v. To come to go.

—

;

San-jin, {yamabito^ n. A fabulous being who lives amongst the mountains. same as sen hi n. The three great duties of a woman viz., when unmarried, obedience to parents when a wife, obedience to her husband when a widow, obedience to her son, (who inherits the estate.) no michi. San-jO. Thirty. ia«, thirty-three. San-kei, {iiiddzuru). Going to a temple for worship. San-ki, n. Fond of speculating in commercial ventures.

—

San-j6, n.

;

;

;

—

—

—

Sankirai, n. Sarsaparilla, Smilax pseudo-china. Sannijru, a. Past, gone by, last. Sa-nomi, adv. So much, such. San-ki, n. The space just helow the head of the fibula, a good place for applying the moxa Sanshishi, n. The seed-capsule of the white Jasmine, used for dying yellow.

A

—

—

New,

Sara, a.

fresh.

—

iye,

a

new

house.

Saraba, adv. If so, well then, after that. The ruins or empty place Sarachi, n. once occupied by a building.

A

rake. Sarai, n. SARAi,-«M,-/^a, t. V. To seize or take by violence or without right to abduct, to steal, kidnap. SARAi,-a«,-2'^a, t: V. To dredge, to deepen or clean out by dredging or ;

scraping. t. v. To study over, con, peruse, or practice a lesson to

'^.\K.\.\,-au,-atta,

;

learn.

Sa-rai-nen, n.

Year

after next.

SAR.\KEDASHi,-j«,-^a, t. V. To haul out confusedly and carelessly. Sara-nari, adv. Of course, needless, unnecessary. Sara-ni, adz'. Again, anew, quite, wholly with a neg. not in the least, entirely, totally. nashi, there is not a particle. SARARE,-r«,-^«, pass, or pot. of Sari. To be divorced, separated, or aban;

doned.

—

SAS

22
Saru-gashikoi,-/^z,-/^z/, a. Tricky, artful, cunning, clever, or smart in a

ling.

trifling way. Saru-gi, n. A monkey-post, the posts to which a horse is tied in a stable. Saru-gutsuvva, n. monkey-bit a

Sarari-to, adv.

—

Sarasa, n. Calico, chintz, Sara-sara, adzK Entirely, wholly, posi-

A

tively, absolutely, quite. Saka-sara-to, adz>. Like the sound, or in the manner, of rolling beads or peb-

bles between the hands with a slipping, rattling, or rustling noise. SAKASHi,-s7e,-ta, t. V. To expose to the sun or weather, to air, to e.xpose to public view, to bleach, to sun. Sarashi, n. White or bleached muslin. SARAW.ARE,-r?<,-2'«, J>ass. of Sa7-ai. To be seized or taken. SARAVE,-r«,-/(i, t. V. To clean out or deepen by scooping or dredging, as a well or the channel of a stream, Saraye-dasUy to scrape out, scoop out. Sa-

Saruhodo-ni,

to scrape into, to

fill

in

by

scraping or dredging.

SARAVE,-r«,-M, t. V. To study, con over, to go over again and again, as a lesson.

Sarave,

A

n.

or lesson. S.\RE,-ru,-ia,

review, revision of a

To

v.

i.

be

left,

book

forsaken,

abandoned, deserted. Sake, -r// ,-/*«, i. v. To be exposed or bleached in the sun, Sare-kobe^ a skull ^ left bleaching on the ground. Sareba, adv. So then, therefore, it beBut, however, although so, nevertheless, notwithstanding. SARi,-rr/,-^/a, i. or t. v. To leave, go away from, depart, to reject to separate from, divorce remove, absent ; to forconj.

it is

;

;

Sarigenai,--^/,-/f-«, a. Not appearing as if it were so, not having such an appearance. Sari-jo, «.

A

of divorcement. Sari-nagara, conj. Yet, however, but, still, nevertheless. Sari-ni-shi, a. Past, gone, departed, deceased. Sa-rivaku, «. Services, assistance, exertions. Sarl', n.

A

four o'clock

bill

monkey, ape. p.

M,

—

—

no toki., no kata, the

south-west.

and aru,) a. A cersame as mentioned. certain man. ni yotte., on

S.ARu, (comp. of

tain, so, such, hito.,

a

i"rt,

—

— —

account of its being so, therefore. koro, on a certain time. Saru-bo, n. The name of a bivalve shell. S.ARu-GAKU, n. A kind of operatic performance.

then,

accordingly,

Saru-jive, 71. Cunning, trickish artfulness, knavery. Monkey coat, a wadded S.^ruko, n. coat with sleeves, worn outside the other clothes in cold weather. S.ARU-KORO, adv. Some time, some time ;

j

—

since, before,

Saru-maw.^shi, n. One who leads a monkey about to show his tricks for a livelihood.

S.'^ru-no-koshi-kake, a. Monkey's stool, a kind of large fungus growing from

—

decayed trees. Artful, cunning, trickish, Saru-suberi, n. The monkey slipper, the Lagerstramia Indica. Sasa, «. A kind of small bamboo grass. S.^sagani, w. a small kind of land Sari'-riko, a.

crab.

SASAGE,-r?^,-/a, /. V. To present to a superior, to offer up, to hold up and carry with both hands. tASAGE, n. A long bean. Braid used for edging. As.'iHERi, «.

—

wo

ing so, just so,

Saredomo,

So

thus.

;

raye-komu^

;

gag.

edge with braid.

torti^ to

a.

S.A-SAi,-/?z,-/^?(;,

Small,

little,

diminu-

tive, few, fine, trifling, trivial.

Sasaime-goto,

71.

Talking

or low voice, whispering. SASAMEKi,-/&z^,-zVa, /. V. low voice, to whisper. Sas.ara, «. small brush

A

bamboo. Sasaragata,

in a

To

whisper

talk in a

made of

split

Calico. pass, and pot. of Sashi. be stuck, stabbed. n.

S.A.s.'\RE,-?-?/,-^rt,

To

S.ASAWARi,-r;^,-^i'<^,

i.

To

V.

be

ob-

hindered, impeded, interrupted, stopped. Sas.-wvari, 71. hindrance, obstruction, impediment, interruption, stoppage. Sasavaka, a. Small, little, fine, few, structed,

A

trivial.

S.^SAV.^KI,-/^^^,-^Va, t. v. talk in a low voice. SAS.AYE,-r?/,-Af, t. V. der, impede, to stop, restrain, intercept to

To

whisper, to

To

;

obstruct, hincheck, prevent, uphold, sustain,

support, preserve.

A

71. vessel for carrying sake, of a section of bamboo. The caust. form of S.ASE,-rK,-/rt:, t. V.

S.'\SAYE,

made

SAS

226

SAS

To make or let another do, to cause, to give, to induce, bring. Sasemogusa, ;/. The Artemisia or mugwort, of which moxa is made.

Sashi-gami, n. A summons or written order to appear before a magistrate. S.A.SHI-GANE, n. A carpenter's metal

Sa-sen. Degraded and banished from the court or capital. surti. Sashi, n. A foot measure. Nagazashi, a cloth measure. Sashi, n. The string used for stringing

Sashi-gasa, n.

sum.

square.

—

I

!

A

it

seru

—

—

Midzu

holds.

—

Abura

pitcher.

,

an

,

finement to one's house. Sashi-hiki, u. Ebb and flow, or rise and fall (as of the tide). Kanjo no deducting from or adding to an account money previously advanced or received, or to balance an account by adding or deducting previous transactions. S.^SHi-jivE, «. A lesson or trick which one has learned from another.

a water

oil can.

—

Ki-

the bag or case of a tobacco

,

pipe. t. V. To Stick, pierce, stab, thrust, prick; to sting; to point, to measure to put into, pour into to bolt, to hand, or holcjjout to to stitch, or quilt to string, to spit to leave unfinished or partlj' done ; to join. SASHi-AGE,-r//,-i'a;, t. V. To give or present to a superior.

SASHi,-i'M,-^rt,

;

;

;

;

SASHi-KAKARi,-r;/,-^^rt,

;

SASHi-Ai,-rtz<,-rt/i'rt,

/.

To be

V.

to, on the eve Sashi-kake, n.

Sashi-kamaye,

and

;

gether. S.'\SHi-DE,-rz<,-^rt, self forward, to presumptuous in

z/. To put ope's be forward, bold, or speaking.

/.

Sashi-de-guchi, n. Interrupting others by putting in a word. Sashidzl', n. Command, order, instruction, direction.

Sashi-dzume, adv. end, must be.

After

all,

in

the

kill.

t. V. To beckon. Sashi-mi, «. Raw fish cut in thin slices, and eaten with soy. bdcho, a long slender knife for slicing fish. Sashi-mo, adv. So, such. Sashi-mono, n. Cabinet-ware, joinery. Sashi-mono, «. small flag or banner. Sashi-mono-shi, n. cabinet-maker,

SASHi-MANEKi,-^M,-zVa,

;

—

to.

Concern, importance,

Sashi-koshi,-j?<,-^«, t. V. To come, to send, hand over, to pass by.

ing necessity. SASHi-CHiGAVE,-r?<,-M, t. V. To thrust each other through, as with a sword to meet each other while going in op-

—

n.

;

Something that comes

;

To be near

A

on one suddenly and unexpectedly an emergency, exigence, a matter of press-

doing anything together as, sake 1U0 noviu^ to drink wine together. Hi wo katsugu^ to carrjr a burden to-

V.

extension built to a

A

•

Sashi-ashi, n. Soft or stealthy steps. SASHi-ATARi,-r«,-ai'^a, /. V. To happen unexpectedly and cause embarrass-

posite directions, to interrupt. Sashi-dashi,-j/^,-/«, t. V. To hand up, to offer, to tender. Sashi-de, adv. Spoken of two persons

t.

approaching

An

moment, matter. Sashi-ki, n. branch without a root planted by sticking into the ground, a slip or cutting. Sashi-ko, n. quilted coat. SASHi-KOMi,-;«z<,-«
vented, obstructed, hindered. Sashi-ai, n. Something that acts as a hindrance, obstruction, interruption or

ment. Sashi-atari, n.

of,

,

house.

pre-

embarrassment.

umbrella.

A

cash. Sashi, n. A stick of bamboo shaved off obliquely at the end for pushing into a bag of grain or sugar and drawing out a muster. Sashi, n. general name for a vessel which is used for pouring out that

which

An

S.A.SHi-GUMi,-w?<,-«'/rt, t. V. The eyes to fill suddenly with tears. Sashi-gushi, n. comb worn in the hair for ornament. Sashi-gusuri, n. Medicine for dropping into the eye. SASHI-HASAMI,-7«?<,-«ifa, t. V. To Stick or place between two things, to press between two things. Sashi-hikaye, «. Punishment by con-

—

!

'

A

A

joiner.

Sashi-motsure, n. Imbroglio, entanglement, complication, broil, dissension, contention. SASHi-MUKAi,-rt«,-a^^rt,

i.

V.

To

be face

to face.

SASHi-MrKE,-r«,-«'
A

SAS SASHi-siyAi,-ate,-iia,

To

v.

carry on

the shoulder between two. Sashi-nuki, ti. A kind of long trowsers

To let be, let SASHi-OKi,-/^«,-z'^rt, /. V. rest, to leave, quit, forbear, to set aside. SASHi-OKiRi,-r«,-^M, t. V. To send. SASHi-SEMARi,-r?/,-//rt, i. 7'. To be in extremity, or utmost degree of ing, difficulty or violence. Sashi-shio, «. The rising tide, Special,

a.

yu-shi

mo odorolta., even

soldier

was alarmed.

A A

Sasu-.m.\t.\, n.

suflfer-

particular,

im-

Sasu-nomi,

n.

tool used

shape like

by carpen-

making holes by driving

ters for

transported for crime. So then, since

then. Sasuri, n.

bid, to intercept, obstruct. SASHi-T6SHi,-j?<,-i'a, t. V.

SASURi.-r7i!,-^^a,

,

To

pierce

through, transfix, to run through. SASHi-TSUKAVE,-r//,-^a, i. V. To be hindered, interrupted, embarrassed, obstructed.

Hindrance, obstruction, interruption, impediment, engagement, embarrassment, difficulty or ob-

Sashi-tsukave,

n.

jection.

SASHi-TSUKE,-ra,-^«,

t.

V.

To

thrust

against.

Sashi-watashi,

The

n.

distance across,

distance in a straight line, diameter. Sashi-vame,-^«,-^«, /. z/. To stop, frustrate, balk.

S.-\SHi-zovE, n.

The

— sunt, to

small sword. cancel, annul, abol-

ish.

Sa-sh6, a.

Little, few, trifling. SASoi,-(7,-J/'a, t. V. To invite to go with, to persuade to accompany ; to allure, entice. Sasoi-dasu^ to take along or in company with, to entice, or allure

it

into

the wood. t. V. To degrade in rank and banish from the capital, to transport to a convict island. SASURAVE,-r?<,-/rt. To be banished or

Sa-sureba, adv.

portant.

out

such a brave in

SASVR.\i,-d,-d^a,

Sashite, atfz'. Particularly, especially. SASHi-TOME,-ru ,-ia t. V. To stop, for-

S.A.-SHd.

weapon

a pitch-fork used by policemen.

worn by nobles.

Sashitaru,

SAT

227

t.

A

it is

so,

concubine, mistress.

To

rub, to stroke, t. or feel with the hand, to chafe. Sata, n. The notice, attention, or judgment of the Emperor upon a matter redecision, communicaported to him tion, instruction or message from an official tidings, word, report, rumor conference, communication with othsuru.^ to scrutinize, treatment. ers or give official attention to a matter. su7u^ to be a friend, ally, conS.A.TAN. federate, or accessory. Sate. It being so, so then an exclam. of admiration, salutation. V.

;

;

—

;

—

;

Sate-mata, adv. Again, moreover. Exclam. of admiration, surS.\TE.MO. prise used also in resuming a narrative that has been interrupted. ;

Sa-ten, n. A tea-house. Sato, n. A village, a district of cultivated countrj' smaller than a county; a country place a brothel, or prostitute ;

quarter.

Sugar. Kuro-sato., brown suShh-o-zato^ white sugar. S.VTO-BANARE, n. The wild country on the outskirts of a village. S.A.T6, n.

gar.

of.

S.A.-SOKU, n. S.-vsoKU, adv.

The

left foot.

Quick, ready, or prompt-

Satobi-kotoba, Sasori, n. A scorpion. SASOWARE,-rz<,-Af, pass, and pot. of Sasoi. To be invited to go with, to be enticed, led. or earned away. Fast, quickly. ?,\ss-m,-snrii,-ta, t. v. To feel, conjecture, conceive, fancy, imagine, to perceive, observe, consider. Sassoku, adv. Quick, hastily, speedily, soon. mairimasho., I will come

Sassa-to, adv.

—

soon. Sasu, «. A pole sharp at the ends used by farmers in carrying sheaves of grain. Saslga, n. A pocket knife. S.^suGA, adv. While it was so, such being the case, so, therefore. ni shiranu kao mo serarenii^ so, I could not appear not to know. Sastiga-no.,a.

—

—

n.

The common

quial language. Sato-bir.\ki, n. The

collo-

of a bride to her father's house after marriage. Sato-dzuki, n. Confectionary made of

sugared fruit. Sato-g.\yeri, n. The a bride to her home.

Sato-go,

home

n.

A

first visit

first

return visit of

child sent

away from

be brought up. Home-sickness. S.^to-gokoro, n. ga tsuktt, to be home-sick. to

—

SATOi.^-ki.-ku,-shi. a. Intelligent, knowing, clear-sighted, quick in discerning

or perceiving.

Sato-ire. «. A sugar-bowl. S.ato-kata, n. The wife's family or relations.

Sato-kibi, n.

The sorghum,

or sugar cane.

understand

t.

to

;

To know, discern, discover, distinguish,

S.ava, n.

V.

—

—

Savashi, n. An auction. Save, adv. Even, so much

;

SAVE-KAYE,-r« ,-/«,

V. To be excited, a tumult, ferment,

disturbed.

tumult or commotion.

—

A

Sayo-naka, n. Midnight. Sayonara, interj. A salutation

at parting, farewell, good-bye. Sayori, n. Belone Gigantea. Sayu, n. Hot water used for drinking. Saza-nami, n. Small waves, ripple. Sazan-kuwa, n. The mountain tea flow-

commotion,

disturbance, uproar, tumult, clamor. Nevertneless, still, notadz<.

Sawaive,

withstanding.

Sawara, n. The Thujopsis Dolabrata. SAWAKi,-r/^,-/'^a. i. V. To be hindered, impeded, obstructed, embarrassed ; to

—

a species of Camellia. er, Sazare-ishi, n. Gravel, small pebbles. Sazaye, n. A shell, a species of murex. Sa-zen (zen ivo nasu), n. Doing good, good works. How much, very, indeed. Sazo, adv.

oppose.

Hindrance, impediment, ob!

Sawari ,-r?/,-^^rt,

'

Damaged, or

Se, «. thirty \

stained with

Sawayaka,

a. Clear, pure, serene, clean, cheerful, fluent.

Sazo nreshikaro., how happy he must be! A stream of water, channel, ra-

Se, n.

pids, a swift current

;

n.

To become

z'.

SAYE-zAVESHn,-/^/,->^«, a. Strong, hale, hearty, well. de Sayo, adv. Yes, just so, indeed. gozarimasu, iust so, just as you say. SAYO-FUKE,-r?<, /. V. Late in the night. coarse kind of hemp cloth. Sayomi, n.

ance, tumultuosness. SAWAGi,-^?^-/^^r, i. V. To be agitated, excited, to make a noise, tumult, disturbance, commotion or uproar.

meddle, to touch, handle. Sawari, n. The menses. the Sa\va-sawa-to, adv. Clear, pure sound of flowing or rippling water. Sawashi-gaki, n. Persimmons treated astringency. remove with sake to

/.

cold again in Spring.

Sawagashii,-/^?,-/^?/, a. Turbulent, boisterous, tumultuous, noisy, uproarious, disturbed. The noise, disturbSawagashisa, n.

n.

;

Sa-yen, n. A vegetable garden. Pass, and pot. of S A VERARE,-r?< ,-/«. Sayeru, to be hindered, obstructed. SAYE-WATARi,-r?<,-^/f«, i. V. To be clear and free from haze.

caust. of Sawagu. excite, agitate, disturb, throw into

struction, interruption, interference. To hit or strike i. v. against anything, to clash against, to

to,

;

i.

Excitement,

even

SAYE,-r?<,-^a, t. V. To obstruct, intercept, to stop, hinder, oppose, prevent. Saveda, n. The end of a branch, twig. To twitter, SAYEDZUKi,-r«,-^i'a, i. v. chirp as a flock of birds to chatter, to prate. SAYEGiRi,-r?^,-^/'rt, t. V. To fill up, blockup, obstruct, intercept, to hinder, prevent, to be constrained.

S-\\v.AGASHi,-jz<,-i'rt,

n.

as,

only.

—

commotion

plain.

SAVE,-rw,-^a, i. v. To be cold, chilly to have a clear, cold appearance.

Satsu-va, n. An arrow used in hunting. Satto, adv. Suddenly, quickly, with a quick motion. Satto, ti. Censure, reprimand, reproof, ivo spoken mostly of government. komuru., to be reprimanded. Sawa, n. A valley between mountains. S.AVVADACHi,-/j/^,-2'i'«, agitated, to be in

Damask.

Savaka-na, a. Clear, distinct, Sava-mame, n. String beans.

;

Slaughter, slaying.

S.\TSU-RiKU, n.

«.

/. V. To fall or slip from the scabbard. Sayag!,-^«, i. V. To rustle as the leaves of a tree when shaken by the wind.

|

Satsu-hito, n. A hunter. Satsuki, n. The fifth month. Satsuma-imo, 71. Sweet potato. Satsu-o, n. A hunter.

Sawate,

—

—

SAVA-BASHiRi.-r;/,-i'^fz, |

A

Sawari,

sheath, case, scabbard, husk. Fude no , a bean pod.

a pencil case.

Sava,

!

Satoshi,-^;^,-^^!, t. V. To make to know, to instruct, teach, to enlighten. bank note, ticket, card. Satsu, n. Satsu-batsu. Killing and cutting fightna hitOy ing, violence, carnage. violent, ferocious, or cruel person. Satsu-bivo, n. The diagnosis of disease.

Sawagi,

A

Maine no

]

perceive.

Satoki, n. Intelligence, perception, discernment, understanding, knowledge. ga hayai^ of quick discernment.

To

SE

228

SAT' SATORi,-r?<,-^^«,

1

A

a shoal. san-jippo or land measure,

tstibo ;

=

;

=

1,080 sq. feet.

Se-hu.,

the area of a piece of land. Se, n. The back. Se, n. The world, state of existence. Conferring relief, beSe {kodokosht). stowing, as in charity ; gratuity, relief,

SEB

229

tTie government. Sei-iei, the system or constitution of government. Sei-j'i, rule, government, administration of government.

Sei-do, the laws, ordinances, or enact-

ments of government. Zcn-sei, good government. Aku sei, bad government. Sei-do, system or form of govment.

SEBAME,-r;/,-A2, t. V. To make narrow, to reduce in extent or size ; to be constrained, urged. Sebi, n. A pulley. Sebiku, n. A dwarf.

Sebone, Se-bumi, try its

n. n.

The back-bone, spine. Wading into a current

depth

;

Sei-dai,

sum,

ful, crafty. n. The ceremony of feeding the spirits of those who have no relations in the seventh month. SEG.\Mi,-;«?<,-«^rt, t. V. To tease, worry,

Segaki,

Alms,

charity, charitable assistance or help. to do, conduct, perform, manage, to grant, give, bestow, as alms. SEGURi,-r«.-/^«, /. V. To ooze, to drop or run out. Sei ykindzurii). siirrt^ to prohibit, forbid, stop, hinder, restrain, control, regulate. Sei-/id, pi-ohibitory law. Seikin, to prohibit. Sei, n. Family name. Sei (ikiru), n. Life. Shi sei niei ari^ death and life are fixed by Provi-

—

rust.

—

j

j

SEiGiKi,-rz<,-i'/^r,

;

—

made.

— sum,

To dam

(as

a

—

Confucius.

A

Sei-ji.v (/zzY^ to narit), n. full person, an adult. suru, to be

—

form, make,

in which anything is to make, manufacture.

Sei {iiiatsurigoto), n. Rule, government, administration of the laws. stern, to govern. Sei-rei, a government order or notice. Sei-kejt, govern-

v.

Green porcelain. A sage, spoken generally of

Sei-ji, n. Sei-jix, n.

—

The

i.

stream of water.) kind of silk stuff. Sei-g6, n. ivo tateru, to Sei-gox, n. An oath. take an oath. Sei-h6 {kos/iiraye kata), n. The way of making anything, the composition, recipe, formula. Sei-h6, n. The west. Sei-hox-ya, n. Book-bindery, a bookbinder. Sei-iku, «. Rearing or bringing up a child.

A

J

ated. Natural disposiSei {utnareisiiki), n. tion ; nature, essential quality of anj'thing. Hito no iva zen nari, man's natural disposition is good. Sei, n. Command, order, instructions.

mode

—

ment. Seigiri, adv. To the utmost of one's ability, the most that one can do.

;

{koshiraye)^ n.

Sei-fu, «. The place where the Council of State meets, the Council chamber, the council of state itself, the govern-

j

dence. Sei (ta/ce), n. Stature. Sei {koye\ n. Voice numeral for sounds. Tai sei, a loud voice. Sei (^ikioi)^ n. Strength, force, energy, authority, influence vigor, power an wo dasii, to put forth one's army. strength. ga tsuku, to be invigor-

fashion, or

grown.

ernment. Sei-d6 {aoki akaga?ie), n. Green copcopper that has turned green from per,

— surn,

Sei

full

{sunt!/ nigoru). Pure and impure, clear or turbid, clean or foul. ?)E.\-T>.\SHi,-s>i,-ta, i. 7\ To put forth strength, to exert one's self. Sei-d6 {inatsurigoto >io miclii), n. System, or form of government, the gov-

speaking of one's

;

— SU7-U, to be

full size.

Sei-daku

own son

—

—

—

—

To tease and exi. V. by frequent demands. SECHi-GASHiKoi,-/^/,-/t«, a. Cunning, arttort

Son (in n. to others.)

reason,

Punishment of crime. n. to punish. Seibai-shiki moku,

criminal code. ba. the place of punishment, execution ground. Mtt illegal punishment, or punishment , of an innocent person. Sei-bu\, n. Strength, energy, or vigor of body, stamina. Sei-chiu-kotsu, n. The ulna. Sei-cho {pkiku na7-u), n. Full grown,

to

trying anything in order

Se-GIv6 {Jiodokoshi okonau)^ n.

Cause,

Sei (nasti tokoro), n. effect, consequence.

to iind out. SEBURi,-r^^,-//«,

Segare,

SEI ment authority, power of

charity. Se-hon, books distributed graSe-motsu, alms, charity. tuitously. Se-s/iu, one who makes charitable offerSe-yaku^ mediings or gives alms. cines dispensed gratuitously. Se-rlyo^ medical services given gratuitously. Se-viai^ rice dealt out to the needy.

up. Sei-ki,

Essence, active principle, the

71.

strength

—

;

Sei-kon, «. Sei-kon, 71. I

I

either of

grown grown

vital principle. The soul, spirit, ghost.

body

Strength, vigor, energy, or mind, stamina.

SEI Sei-kuwatsu,

making

Seiyatto, adv. With all one's might. Sei-v6, 71. Western countries, European

;

employment.

countries. Sei-z6. Manufacture.

to live.

Name, including the given

Sei-mei, n.

and surname. Seimei (tnoc/ti), Sei-mu, n.

Life.

employment, gov-

ernment business.

inish', curtail.

A

A vessel for cooking with Sei-r6, 71. steam. Sei-r6, n. A fortress constructed with timbers laid one over the other a block-house. Sei-r6, 71. A prostitute house. An annual income Sei-roku, 71. or pension received from government. Sei-sai, adv. At the most, at the high;

Manufacture, construction,

structure.

—

siiru., to

The boards on which the government edicts are written and hung

71.

Sei-Shitsu

A 'yflo

Green

urushi)., «.

lac-

Nature,

constitution, temperament, natural disposition, temper. Sei-sho {kiyogaki), 71. clean writing, or finished copy. Sei-sui (kiyoki 77tidzu), 7t. Pure or clear water. Sei-sui (sakan-Ttarti otoroyerii)., n. Flourish and decay, rise and fall, prosperity and adversitJ^

A

Sei-tem,

71.

Sei-t6, 71. Sei-u-GI, 71.

Sei-yaku

A name given to A barometer. wo

—

;

copper cash.

koshirayerii)^

«.

Manufacturing, or compounding medicines. j«r«, to make medicines.

—

Seki-chiku, n. The pink. Sekida, 71. Sandals that have iron heels

Clear weather, unclouded

{kiisu7-i

;

;

quer.

Sei-shitsu {u7)tare-tsuki\, «.

to

passports examined, a pass. Seki, «. Evening, night the tenth part of a. go. Kon seki, this night. Clio morning and evening. To stop a stream of Seki,--^«,-zVrt, t. v. water by a bank of earth, to dam, keep back, restrain. Seki-kayesu, to dam up water and cause it to set back. Seki-ko7itii, to dam up and confine water. Seki-toi7terii., to dam, obstruct and cause to stop. Seki-ban, n. The stone used for lithographing, a lithograph a slate. Seki-barai, n. Clearing the throat,

mental

intellect,

could

ga deru^

cough. Seite not sleep for

A

star.

The mind,

To

A

;

bystanders to stoop down. 71.

V.

coughing.

—

all

—

cough.

SKKi,-ku.,-ita, t. V. To hurry, to make haste, to urge, drive. Seki, «. mat, a seat or place where one sits a room a place of meeting ; an assembly or meeting, rank. guard house and gate, or Seki, «. barrier where travelers are stopped and

up. sum., to stop, prevent, forSei-shi. bid, prohibit. Sei-shi, «. An oath, a declaration made on oath. The call or voice of Sei-shigoye, n. those who go before high officials, to

warn

A

SEKi,-/&«,-zVa, t. 7ierare)nase7i,

construct,

build, make. Sei-satsl'. n.

Sei-shin, Sei-shin, power.

People, men,

—

fault.

Seki, «. cough.

est, farthest.

make,

—

world, its courtesy,

mankind.

n. Strength, or vigor of mind. medicine used in the Sei-riyo-zai, n. treatment of fever, a febrifuge.

71.

civility,

;

Se-kai, n. The earth, the material world, the globe. SEKARE,-r«,-^a, pass, of Seki. To be in a hurry, to be urgent. SEKASE,-rK-^.-z, caust. of Seki. To hurry another. Seka-seka, a^v. Impetuous, driving, pushing, hasty. Seka-tsuki,--t7/,-?V«, /. V. To be impetuous, driving, or always in a hurry. Seke.n {yo 710 naka), n. The world its people, pleasures, manners. Seki, n. Room, occasion, reason. Warukti iu -wa nai., no room for finding

abridge, to lessen, dim-

Sei-rivoku,

Sei-saku,

The

business and affairs

Se-jin {yo no hiio), n.

—

Sei-riki, n.

To

Se-ji \ye no koto), n.

politeness.

The laws of being or mind, gaku^'xA. metaphysics. Strength, power, force.

Sei-ri, n.

— i-«r«, to make,

manufacture. n.

Official

Sei-riyaku.

SEK

230 of —way suru,

Life; a living,

«. a living

'

fastened to the sole. Seki-dai, 71. A stone for standing anything on, a flower-pot. Seki-dan, n. A stone step. Seki-d6, «. The equator. Seki-dzui, «. The spinal marrowSeki-gaki, n. Specimens of penmanship 'l written by pupils for examination.

SEK A

Seki-hi, n.

stone monument.

channel. SEK:i-KO.\ii,-;««,-«^a, breath with haste.

/.

V.

To be

out of

—

sicru, to blush. Seki-.mori, n. The guard or officers who are stationed at a barrier. S^JKi-REi. species of wagtail. Seki-rin, n. Stone in the bladder, urinary calculus. Seki-shi {akago)^ n. An infant, newly

A

pure

heart.

—

barrier.

A

n.

kind of

Seki-shoku {akai

flag,

iro)^ n.

Acorus.

Red

color.

SEKi-TATE,-r«,-/tf , t.v. To hurry, hasten, quicken. Seki-t6, n. tombstone, monument over a grave. Seki-tori, n. The champion or best of

A

wrestlers.

Seki-tsume, -ru^-ta. t. v. To urge and vex, tease, or annoy. Seki-utsu, n. Long continued melancholy, despondency, or gloom. Seki-z6, n. A stone image of a man, a stone idol. n. The singing and dancing of beggars, at the end of the year, from house to house, for money.

Seki-zoro,

SekkachIj^.

Impetuous, hasty, driving. of wooden paddle or

A kind

SEKtc.AJ, n. ladle.

With especial pains, adz<. care, with much trouble. hoiieori ga tnuda ni natta^ all my trouble has been for nothing. siiru, to punish, chastise, Sekkaw. correct, reprmand. Sekkaku, with

—

much

710

—

Sekke.v, n.

Sekken,

Economy, parsimony.

Soap. n. The end of Sekki, {toshi no kure)^ n. the year. Sekkiyo, {kiyo ivo tokit). —suru^ to explain the sacred books, to preach, lecture.

Sekkl', n. Certain holidaj-s as the 7th day of the ist month the 3rd day of the 3rd month ; 5th day of the 5th month 7th day of the 7th month ; and 9th day of the 9th month. ;

;

Sekuwai-sui, «. Lime-water. Seko, 71. Persons who beat the bush

tracted, small.

Narrow,

a.

SEMAi,-/^/,-;^?<,-.yA/,

Se77iaku

Semaku naru^

row. row.

in

siirii.^

to

con-

to nar-

become nar-

Semai, cont. of Sti7-u-7iiai the neg. fut. oi sum. Will not do, will not be. SEM.ARi,-r?/,-/i'a, i. V. To close up with, to press upon, or approach near, to crowd on straightened, confined, constricted to be ill used, persecuted. Sem-ban. Go-ku7'd many thanks for your trouble. Sem-bei, a. A kind of cracknel made of ;

—

;

True, sincere,

Seki-shitsu {izu >nuro), n. A rocky cave or cavern, Ssia-SHO, «. A barrier, pass. yaburi^ passing a barrier without a passport. Seki-sfio-fuda^ a passport for pa^jsing a SEia-SHo,

of Lime.

n.

hunting.

Seki-men, n. Reddening of the face from shame or diffidence, blushing.

born child. Seki-shin, n.

Gypsum or Sulphate Sekkoku, n. The orchis.

Sekko,

;

A

Seki-hits'J, n. slate pencil. Seki-in, n, stone seal. SEKi-iRE,-ru,-^a, i. v. To dam-up a stream and conduct it into another

A

SEM

231

Seki-han, n. A kind of food made of red beans and rice, eaten on fete days.

Semburi,

,

The Pleurogyne

«.

rotata.

1. 17. To torture, torment, punish, to harass, vex, to persecute, scold, to afflict, to treat with rigor, to

SE.ME,-r2i;,-/
to

press

;

attack,

to

assault,

besiege,

charge upon.

Seme, Se.me,

«.

An

attack, assault, a charge.

punishment,

Torture,

n.

tor-

ment an attack, assault, charge. Midzii-ze77ie^ water torture. clasp or band, as for a fan, Se.me, «. or umbrella. ;

A

SEME-AGUiMi,-7«a,-«^a,

/.

V.

To

be

tired,

or disgusted with attacking, beseiging or torturing. SEME-Ai,-««,-£z//a, t. V. To attack each other. SE.ME-D.'VSHi,-j?/:,-/a,

V.

t.

To

afRict

and

and cause to leave. Instruments of torture or

expel, to persecute

Seme-dogu,

71.

punishment. SEME-FUSE,-rz<,-^«, t. V. To attack and reduce or bring into subjection.

Seme-gi, 71. A wedge. Skuroi. -gu,-ida, t. v.

To

quarrel, wran-

gle, dispute.

Seme-guchi,

71.

The

point of attack, a

breach. V. t. To treat cruelly, oppress, harass, vex, persecute. SEME-iRi,-r«,-/^rt;, /. V. To attack and enter, enter by storm. SEME-NOBORI,-ra,-//a, t. V. To go up to attack. SE.ME-OTOSHi,-5-?c,-^a, /. V. To take by storm, take by assault.

SEME-HATARi,-r«,-^/^,

SEM Semete, adv. all

means,

at least.

— moto-dake demo

tori-tai mono^ I would like to get back at least the original outlay. SEMETE-TOi,-(?,-^/
To approach

SEME-YOSE,-r«,-/«, t. in order to attack, to charge. no nuSemi, n. Cicada, or locusts. kegara, the cast off shell of a cicada. Semmen, n. The surface of a fan. sum koto,) n. {tnoppara to Semmon, V.

—

Special or particular object of pursuit or study, speciality.

SeiMPUKUGE, n. The Inula Japonica. Se-mlshi, «. Humpback; a humpbacked person.

Sen,

n.

The hundredth

part of a dollar,

{yen), a penny, cent.

A thousand. Issen, one thoun. Sen-ban, a thousand myriads, very many. Sen-ja-tnan-betszi many

Sen,

sanp.

,

and different. Sen, n. A wooden or metal pin passed through a hole to fasten anything, a bolt, a cork or stopper of a bottle. Previous, former, recent, {snki). Sen-dai, the before, last, first, late. former or last generation. Sen-do, the former or previous time, before. Se7ijitsu, a former or previous day. Senkaku, a former rule or law. Sen-ken, seeing or perceiving anything beforehand, foresight. Sen-koku, a few minutes before, a short time previous, recently, previously. Sett-nen, a former year, previous year. Sen-rei, a former custom, usage, or example, a precedent. Sen-sai, the former or first wife, late Sen-shu, the former lord or maswife. Sen-do, a guide. ter, the late lord. Sen-hai, (saki no tomogara), one's elders or predecessors. Sen-ya, a previous night. Sen-yaku, a former conSen-hi, some bad or tract, or promise. evil done before, former wickedness. Sen-pan, the former time, previously. Sen-gctsu, the month before. Sen-ho, (senipo), the opposite party, other person. Sen-dacki, a guide, forerunner. Sen-datte, before, previously, lately. Sen-Jin, the van or front ranks of an

Sen.

army. Sen, n.

Profit,

SEN

232

Urgently, pressingly, by

advantage, use.

—

Sen, {7noppard).

—

Chief, principal,

most

to sum, to regard as the Sen-do, most important, Sen-giyo, principal business. Sen-ichi, the most important, chief, principal. Sen-yo, the chief business. Sen, m. drawing-knife, used by coopers. Sen, tthe fut. form of shi, suru, same as s/io, of the coll.) Ikani sen, what shall I do } Sen kata nashi, nothing can be done, no resource, no help for it. Senaka, n. The back. bone, the spine, back-bone. Sen-cha, n. An infusion of tea leaves,

important.

chief thing.

chief.

a

—

tea.

Sen-dan, n. The Melia azedarach. suru, to inSen-d6, (aogi-tateru).

—

cite, excite, instigate.

Sen-do, {/une no kaskira,) tt. of a ship a boatman, sailor. Masturbation. Sendzlri, n. ;

Captain

—

wo

kaku, to practice masturbation. In fine, the Sendzuru-tokoro, adv.

sum

of it, the upshoot of the matter, conclusion. Sen-gi, n. Examining or inquiring into suru, to judge the truth or facts. or inquire into. Sen-goku-bune, n. A junk of one thousand koku burden, the name of any large junk. Sen-gokudoshi, n. The name of a machine for cleaning rice, a windmill.

—

Sen-guri-ni, adv. or precedence.

According

to priority

The small fibres {tate yoko). which cross each other in the texture or web of silk or cloth the lines of lati-

Sen-i,

;

tude and longitude in a map. Kifiu no no miyakkuthe web of silk. ivan, the capillary vessels. To boil, to make SKN]i,~dzum.-ta, t. v. a decoction. Senji-dasu, to extract by Senji-gara, the boiling, to boil out. grounds or refuse left after boiling or making a decoction. Senji-tsumeru,

—

,

—

to boil down to a greater consistence. Sen-jo, n. Female genii, a fairy. The field of Sen-jo, (tatakai ba), n.

battle.

Sen-jutsu, n. Magic arts, or miraculous performances of Senm'n. Sen-ki, n. A general term for pains, or complaints in the loins, pelvis, or testicles.

mo

nai, useless.

Sen, (zent), n. Small copper coin. Sen, //. A sort of imaginary beings, who live amongst the mountains; genii, fairy.

Sen-k6, n. Joss-sticks, incense sticks. Metal shavings or filSen-kudzu, n. ings.

Sen-nin, n. Changes of office, removing an official from one place to another.

SES

233 Sen-nin, n. Genii, fairy. Sen-nuki, n. A cork-screw. wo okonati, Sen-rei, n. Baptism.

—

to

baptize.

Sen-ro,

A

ft.

telegraphic line, road, or

telegraphic communication. Senroppu, n. Radishes cut up very fine and eaten with fish. Examination, inquiry, Sen-saku, n. search, inquisition. suru, to examine into, to inquire.

—

A polite title used in adSen-sei, «. dressing an elderly man, a phj'sician or a scholar. Sen-shaku, «. Colic or pain in the pelvic region.

Sen-shi, «. Teacher. Shallow or Sen-shin, (asaz fukai^ deep. Sen-s6, n. A battle. suru, to fight,

—

to engage in battle. Sen-soku, {ashi ^vo arati^ n. A footbath, washing the feet. Sensu, n. A fan that opens and shuts.

An

Sen-sui, n.

Sen-taku, Sen-te,

pond.

artificial

Washing,

m.

— used

only of

— sunt, to wash clothes.

clothing.

The

n.

person

who comes

first,

jealous

of.

Kuwaji ga atte shibai yori hito ga seriatte deru, as there is a fire, people struggle to get out of the theatre. Seridasu, to force or squeeze out, as anything through a hole. Seri-tateru, to hurry or hasten the departure of another. Auction. Seri, n. ga aru, there is an auction. hiki-fuda, auction advertisement. Seri-ai, n. Contending together for

A

n.

congenital or here-

ditary disease. «.

Congenital or here-

ditary contamination.

Sen-t6, n. A battle. Sen-t6, n. A public bath-house. Sen-tsuki, n. A machine for cutting tobacco fine for smoking. tabako, fine cut tobacco. n. Many-leaved. a flower with many petals.

Sen-y6,

— — no

Ancestor, forefather,

pro-

genitor. V.

t.

nounced Shot,

o,

(in

com.

ota).

the back.

Seppa, {toki yaburii^

To

procarry on

coll.

— suru, to

fute, to disprove.

Straitened,

pressed,

ur-

gent.

Seppo, {ko wo iokti,) 71. Explaining, expounding, or discoursing on the doctrines of Buddhism. suru, to preach.

—

struggle,

conten-

peddler.

Seri-uri, n. Peddling. Se-sai. Shrewd in business, cleverness, knowledge of the world. SESEt:uMARi,-r«,-/i'a, i. v. To stoop, to bend the body forward, to bow. Seseraki, n. Shallow or shoal water. SESERAWAR,\i,-ai<,-a:^^a, /. V. To laugh with a suppressed laugh, lo chuckle.

To pick, to peck t. V. a fowl in eating, or a fly, musquito, or flea to stick or strike at with anything pointed. Se-shi, n. An heir or inheritor of an estate or family name. SESHiME,-r«,-^iz, caust. of Shi. To cause another to be, or do. at, as

Seshime-urushi, or paste

made

Sessetsu, adv.

con-

Seppa, n. A metal plate or ring round the sword-blade near the hilt. Seppaku, {setsti no shiviari,) n. The close of the season. a.

A

;

cine.

SEOi,-^,-(?^a,

strife,

n.

SESERi,-rz<,-^j'ii,

hatia,

Sen-zan-k6, 7t. The skin or scales of the manis, or pangolin, used as a mediSen-zo, n.

—

—

superiority,

Sen-ten-doku,

of Shi,

Seri, k. Parsley. SEVii,-ru,-ia, t. V. _ To hasten, hurry, to contend, to strive, to bid, to sell at auction. Seri-ageru, to raise up, as by a windlass ; to bid up. Seri-au, to struggle, rush, or strive together who shall be first ; to bid against each other.

Seri-akindo,

Sen-ten. Sen-ten-bivo,

pot.

be the object of something done by another. U'atakuski lua hito ni jama wo serareia, I have been hindered by him.

comes before

turn, or

first

or

SB.K.\TiE,-ru,-ta, pass, suru. To suffer or

— suru, to revolve, go round,

or has the another.

Seppaku,

Seppu, n. A chaste or virtuous woman. Sepplku, {/lara-ktri,} n. Suicide by cutting open the abdomen. 's>KV.\i,-ati ,-atta, t. v. To be envious of,

A

«. kind of cement of lacquer. Often, frequently, many

times.

Sessha, /ers. pro. honorable persons.

I,— used

only

by

To manage, diwo sessuru,

SESSHi,-^z
to act as regent. ?!ES,s\ii,-stiru,shiia, t. v. To join, connect, to continue, abut upon. Sessho, n. difticult or dangerous place, as a pass or defile. Sessho, {ikeru wo korosu^ n. Taking

A

SES life,

— kai^ the com-

mandment against taking life. Regent or acting emperor. 71. Se-suji, n. The line dowa the back over the backbone. Sessho,

SETAGE,-r«,-/a, (cont. of Skiyetageru^ t.

To

V.

oppress, maltreat.

Housekeeping, household dogu^ housekeeping utenmainly kitchen furniture. no

Se-tai, n. property. sils,

—

—

iriyo, family expenses. Se-take, n. Full growth or stature. privy, water-closet. Setchin, n. Seto, n. strait, a narrow channel of water.

A

A

The border of a strait a important part of one's

Seto-givva, n.

;

or

difficult life.

Seto-mono,

«.

Porcelain, earthenware,

crockery.

Setsu, n. Virtue, fidelity, or constancy of a widow to her deceased husband fidelity, patriotism, or constancy of one in the midst of trial or sufferings to his ;

lord or country.

Setsu, {toki^) n. Time, period, season opportunity a solar term of fifteen days, of which th^e are twenty-four in a year. Seisu-bufi, the last evening of the old year. Setsu-ga-wari., the ;

;

change of the season, or solar terms. Setsu, (hanashi^ n. Saying, teaching, discourse, doctrine port.

;

common

talk, re-

Setsu- DAN, {kiri-tatsu^ n. An amputation. sum, to amputate. Setsu-gai, n. Murder, assassination. surUy kill, slaj', to murder. Setsu-gi, «. Virtue, fidelity, constancy. Setsu-in, n. A privy. Moment, instant, the Setsu-na, n. shortest interval of time. no aida mo wasureru kot* nashi, have not forgotten it for a moment. Painful, disSetsunai, -/•/,-/(-«, -j/i/, a. tressing, oppressive, causing great suf-

—

—

—

fering.

Setsunaru,

a.

Distressing, painful, af-

Setsu-wa, «. A saying, talk, report. Setsu-zoku-shi, n. A conjunction. Setta, n. Sandals armed with iron heels, same as Seki'da. Settai, n. Gratuitously dealing out food to poor people. SETTSUKi,-/t«,-zVrt, t. V. To dun, to hasten, urge or hurry one in doing anything.

Sewa,

Help, aid, assistance, patronage, kind offices, agency, intervention. wo surUy to befriend, aid or assist.

—

n.

SHA

234

killing anything.

Sewa-nin,

One who

aids, renders lets as a go-between for others, a friend, helper, patron. Se-w.\ri, n. Cuttmg open a fish along the back. Sevva-riy6, n. Money presented to anyone as an acknowledgment for kind services or assistance. Sewa-se\vashii,->^z,-/6»<, a. Bustling, :

stirring, active, fussy, fidgety. SEWASHii,-/4-/,-yt«, a. Busy, hurrying, bustling, fussy, fidgety, distracted with business or cares. Sewashinai,--^/,->^«, a. Busy, hurried, or distracted with business, fussy, bustling. Sewashisa, n. The state of being busy

or actively engaged. SE\vAVAKi,-^«,-^a, t. V. To be oflScious or attentive in rendering assistance, aid, or services. n. drain, ditch, or sink to carry off filthy water.

A

Sezenagi,

— —

suru, to thank, acknowledge a Sha. kindness to confess. Sua. suru, to purge, to be loose in ;

the bowels.

Sha, Sha,

n.

Silk gauze.

(_>nono, hito), (only used in compound words). Person, man. Gakiisha, a learned man or scholar. Isha^ a healing man, or physician. Sha, n. Amnesty, pardon. Archery. Sha-jutsUy Sha, (?>«,) n.

archery.

A

Sha, {nakama^ n.

tion, clique, society. to form a company.

Shaa-shaa, adv. faced, in ner.

company, associa-

—

wo fnusudu,

Shamelessly, brazen-

man-

a cool and impudent

Shaatsuku,

An

n.

impudent

fellow,

shameless person. Shaba, or shaba-sekai, n. This world. Shaba-fusagi., a. useless fellow. SHABERi,-rw,-^/a, i. V. To talk much and annoyingly, to prate, tattle, chatter,

babble.

Sha-betsu, Shabon, n.

n.

Difference, distinction.

Soap. t. V. To suck. capstan or windlass.

SHABURi,-r«,-^^rt,

Shachi, n.

A

Shachihoko, n. The name of a fish, the ornament like a fish on the end of the roofs of temples.

Sha-chiu, {iiakaina uchil)

n.

Company,

—

M^aga no jnono, a member of my company. Shaga, n. The iris, or fleur de lis. 71. To squat or i. SHAGAMi,-w«,-«a'a, sit down on the heels, to crouch. club, clique, party.

SHA

;

475

—

—

the wine.

The

n. n.

quail. foot of ten inches

A

A

(same

A

—

Sa-

house,

peony.

Shaku-zai, n.

Borrowed money, a debt.

Sha-men,

Pardon, forgiveness, ac-

n.

—

quittal.

.y«rz<, to

pardon.

SHA>n, n. One who is preparing to be a Bnddhist priest, a novice. Shami-sen. Same as Saviisen. A guitar,

comment

to explain,

«,

A

large kind of fowl, intro-

duced originally from Siam.

Shamueo,

length as the English foot).

on. measure of capacity, the Shaku, h. tenth part of a. go. dipper, ladle. Shaku, n. Shaku, n. Pouring wine into the cup, wo siiru., to serve serving out wine.

A

A

—

out wine.

The name of a disease, per— wo dekasii., to become

n.

«. caterpillar. plasterer, same as

A

iye), n. hired or a house for rent. Shaku-yaku, n. The herbaceous Shaku-yo. J?/ r«, to borrow.

Shamo, ;

Shaku, n. A wooden tablet formerly carried by nobles when in the presence of the Emperor. Shaku, n. The title of a Buddhist priest.

— suru.,

n.

or banjo.

of Crustacea.

haps Hysteria. hysterical.

Shaku-ba, {kari uvia), A hired or borrowed horse. Shaku-d6, n. A kind of black metal made by mixing copper and gold. Shaku-gin, h. Borrowing money, debt accruing from borrowing money, a loaa same as Shakkin. wo suru., to borrow money.

—

;

Shaku-h.achi, n. A kind of flute, or pipe, blown at the end. SH.\K\]i,-ku-kuia.^ t. V. To dip up, to lade.

n. Siam. SHANSHi,-f«,-^a. Much used in dramatical works, as an auxiliary verb, same as

suru, nasaru, to be, to do. shanshita^ has died.

Shi-na-

Shara-doke, n. Untied, suru^ the belt Obi ga

loose, undone. is loose. Affecting or pretending

—

Sharakusai, a. to do what one knows nothing about. A witticism, pun, a humorous Sh.-vre, n.

or comical saying. SHARE,-rM,-/a, /, V. To be witty, humorous to crumble, moulder, or wear away as a stone by the washing of water to be elegant, refined, stylish. Sha-rei, n. Acknowledgment of a favor, expressing thanks. Shari, n. A small hard substance like a gem, supposed to be left in the ashes after burning the dead body of a Bud-

—

;

—

;

dhist saint.

Shari, n. Diarrhoea. Sha-riki, n. A laborer

who pushes

or

pulls a cart.

Shari-kobe, Sha-rin, 71.

n.

A

The

skull.

rim of a wheel, a

fel-

ly-

A

Shaku-jo, n.

staff,

armed with metal

the top of which is by beg-

rings, carried

ging priests.

SHAKUMi,-w?^,-«^a,

i.

V.

To be

bent,

curved, or warped so as to be concave. Shaku-nage, n. The Rhododendron.

Shaku-nin, n.

A waiter

wme.

Shakuri,

—

wo suru, to sob. Shakushi, n, A wooden ladle. Shaku-tori, n. A waiter who serves out

Shaku-ya, {kari

Borrowing Shakkin, {kiiriia kane). suru^ to borrow money, a loan. money. to surti^ Shakkiri, rtrf?'. Stiff, hard. to become hard or stiff. Shako, n. The Squilla mantis, a species

the

;

crying.

Shakuwan, k it wan.

Sha-kin-seki, n. Glass with small pieces of gold foil sprinkled through it.

Shaku,

SHAKt;Ri,-r« ,-//«, t. V. To scoop out, as a hole to irritate, to set on, excite to anger. Shakuri-naki, n. Sobbing, convulsive

Shaku-tori-mushi,

B. c.

Shakan-ya, n. A plasterer. Shake, same as Sake. A salmon. Shake, fi. A Sintoo priest. Sha-kin, n. Gold dust.

Shako, Shaku,

SHA

235

Shagiri, n. A small kind of cymbal. Sha-hon, (utsushi hoti^ n. A copied book, a book written with a pen, a manuscript. Ska-jiku, n. Tke hub of a wheel. Shaka,-«. The son of Jobon king of Makada and founder of Buddhism lived in the time of Xerxes, and died about

«.

hiccough.

Hiccough.

who

serves out

— ga tsuku^ to

Shari-shari-to, adv. The sound made by crushing anything hard and brittle, as an egg-shell. Sh.\ri-yen, n. Epsom salts. Sha-sei, n. correct or life-like picture of anything, a fac-simile. Sha-shi, iogori)., n. Extravagance, prodigality, luxury, pomp. Sha-shin, tt. A likeness, a photograph. Sha-shin-kiy6, n. camera-obscura, a

A

A

SHA

—

—

—

—

—

—

to the military class, or gentry. sum, to ShIj w. Death, the dead. die. Shi-betsu., separated by death. Shi-bito, a dead person. Ski-go^ time of death after death. Shi, (skis/to), n. Teacher. Shi, n. The name of a plant the Oxalis Acetosella. Shi, j«, or suru, shita^ t. v. To do, to be, to make used as a verbalizing affix, or substantive verb to words derived from the Chinese. Ai-suru, to love.

—

;

—

;

Hai-suru,

to

worship.

's>\\\-i>LC\Ki,-ru,-tta,

i.

v.

To

be done,

finished, completed. SHi-AGE,-r/<,-/rt, t. V. To do up, to finish doing, get through, Shi-age ni natta, to be finished. Shi-ai, n. single combat with wooden

A

swords. SHi-Ai,-au,-a^^a, t. v. To do mutually, do to or for each other. SHi-AKi,-/(-«.-//a, /. V. To tire of doing anything, disgusted with doing. Shi-ax, (kangaye), n. Thought, consideration, reflection. wo suru, to think over, consider. Shi-asatte, adv. Two days after to-

—

morrow. Shi-avvase, n.

Event,

affair

out, happens, or fortune, luck. falls

;

that which to pass ;

comes

Shiba,

n. Brushwood. Shiba-gaki, a hedge or fence made of brushwood.

Shiba, n. Sod, turf, a grass-plot. Shibai, n. Theatrical performances, drama. Shibai-gova, n. A theatre. Shibaraku, adv. For a short time, a little while. SHiBARARE,-r?<,-2'«, pass. and pot. of Shi-

baru

.To be bound,

SHI

236

—

de utsusu, photographic instrument. taken by photography. Sha-tei, (ptdto)^ 71. Younger brother. impudent face, used Shattsura, n. Your ye tataonly in contempt or anger. ki tsukeru, to strike one in the face. Shi, {yotsu), a. Four. Ju-shi, fourteen. daii^ No. Shi-bu ic/ii^ one-fourth. four, the fourth. ban me, the fourth man, one. /z?j/a/&«, four hundred. forty thousand. Shi, {uta), a. Chinese poetry, an ode, poem. wo tsukuru, to write poetry. Shi, (samurai) n. A person belonging

tied.

Shibari,-^/^-/^^, t. V. To bind, tie, to fasten by encircling with a cord. Shiba-shiba, adv. Often, frequently. ?>n\-BA-TATAKi,-ku-ita, i. V. To wink frequently.

'

I

The

nerves of a

leaf, the pistil of a flower, the stalk to which the grains of rice are attached, the joints in the stalk of wheat or rice. Shibi. The bonito. Shi bin, n. A urinal, chamber-pot. SHiBiRE.-r?^,-/a, i. V. To be numb, palsied, dead. Shibire-gusuri, n. Narcotic, or anaesthetic medicines. To close, or SHiBOMi,-;«M,-«^rt, i. V. shut, as a flower, SHiBORi,-r«,-/^a, t. V. To press 6r squeeze out, to express, to wring. Uski to millc a cow. Shino chichi "WO bori-ioru., to squeeze out, wring out, to

Shibe, n.

—

—

,

The

sap of a tree the thin skin round the kernel of a chesnut the juice expressed from unripe persimmons, used as a stain or varnish. Shieu-gaki, n. An astringent kind of Shibl', n.

;

;

persimmon. Astringent in ?>Hi&\Ji-ki,-ku, a. austere, morose, or sullen.

taste,

Shi-bu-ichi. One-fourth ; the thin strip of moulding used by paper-hangers the name of a composite metal made of copper three parts and silver one part.

Shibu-iro, n. A reddish-brown color. Shibl-ita, n. A board four-tenths of an inch in thickness, much used for clapboarding. Shibu-kami, n. A kind of tough, reddish paper, used for wrapping.

Shibu-kawa,

The

n.

astringent bark,

—

the inner bark of a tree. Shibuki, n. A driving rain.

To be constricted, i. V. obstructed, or impeded in flowing, not passing easily or freely. Shibl'SA, n. Astringency. Shibu-Shibu, adv. Slowly and reluctantly, sullenly, in an ill-tempered manner. shochi sum ^ to consent reluctantly. Sullen, sulky, SHmuTOi^-ki .-ku ,-shi , a. surly, crabbed, churlish, austere. Shichi, (jianafsu), ii. Seven. Shichi-jil, bu ichi, seventeen. seventy. Jil bun. No. 7, the sevone-seventh. banme, the seventh one. enth. pawn, pledge, or deposit Shichi, n. given as security for money borrowed. Shichi - kusa, articles that can be pawned. Shichi-motsu^2iTt\c\&?' placed SHiBURi,-r?/,-^^rt,

—

— — ,

—

in

—

A

pawn.

The seven passions, viz: Shichi-j6, n. anger, joy, sadness, happiness, love, hatred, and desire. -purple kind of bamboo. Shi-chiku, n.

A

SHI

wind

instruments of music. A pawnbroker's shop, a Shichi-va, n.

pawnbroker. Shi-chiu, (icki no naka), n. In the marthe market town. ket Shi-cho, {{-atni no kaya),n. A mosquitonet made of paper. ;

Shida, Shidai,

A

«.

fern.

«. Order, arrangement reason, in proportion account, consideration Deki-shito, according to, as soon as. daiy as soon as it is done. Tsuki-shidai, as soon as received. S'rf-n Ai, n. The four elements according to the Buddhists: viz., earth, water, fire, and wind. Shidai-ni, adv. Gradually, by degrees, ;

;

by

and

little

little.

Sijidara, n. Order, system, method, naki, reason, (used with a negative). disordered, confused, slovenly.

—

To curve and i. V. bend downwards, as the branch of a

SHiDARE,-?-«,-/rt,

willow.

Sh DARi-VANAGi,

ti.

SHI

237

Shi-CHIKL', {ito take), n. String and

The weeping

wil-

low. SAi-D.\SHi,-^?^,-^a, /. 7'. To begin to make or do, to enlarge, improve. Shi-da'^hi, «. Food cooked and supplied to order, productions.

A restaurant where Shi-daph.-va, «. food is prepared and supplied to order. Shidoken'ai,-^/, ku. a. Slovenly, loose, not neat or methodical, discomposed or unsettled in mind. Shi-do-kix, n. Money paid for saying masses for the dead. Shido.me, coll. The Pirus Japonicus. Shidone, n. A rug for sitting on. Shidoko-modoro-xi, adv. In a confused manner, disorderly. aruku., to

—

stagger like a drunken man.

Saidoro-ni. In a confused, disorderly manner. Shidzu, {t'yaskii). Mean, low, poor, hum-

(met.) to drown, overwhelm, immerse, or sink in, as lust or wine. Shidzumi,-;««,-«^iz, /. V. To sink, to be submerged or immersed in.

Shidzu-shidzl-to, adv.

Quietly,

still

;

softly, slowly.

Shidzu YAKA-Ni, adv.

Quietly, gently, slowly, calmly, tranquilly. Shi-fu, n. Paper cloth, cloth made by weaving threads made of twisted paper. Shi-fu, {saaturai no naraivashi)., n. The manners or customs of the gen-

—

try.

—

Shi-fu, {knsari ivo todojneru). suru, to counteract or resist putrefaction. zaz, antiseptic medicines. yaku. id. Shi-gai, n. A corpse, dead body. Shi-gaku, n. Contriving, devising, plan-

—

—

—

ning. wo suru., to plan, contrive, devise. SHiGAMi-TSUKi,-/t?<,-zV«, /. V. To clasp, shut, or fasten on to twine around, as a vine to throw the arms around. SHIGAR.A.MI, n. Piles driven along the banks of a stream, and interwoven with bamboo, to protect the bank from the current. SHI-GATAI,->C'^,-^^/,-.r/^z, a. Difficult or impossible to do. Shi-gatsu, n. The fourth month. Shige, n. The teeth. ni kakeru., to ;

;

—

talk about,

speak

of.

SHiGEi,-/4'/,--^?/,-j/iz, a.

gether,

dense,

as

Thick, close toor

grass,

leaves

;

many, numerous, much. Shigedo, n. A bow wrapped around with rattan. Shigeki, n. A pricking, smarting, sharp pain," irritation. SHiGERi,-r/<',-/rt,

dense, close

/.

V.

To be

thick, leaves, or

together, as

;

to

be rich, luxuriant.

au., to

be

close, or thick

grass

Shigcri-

and matted to-

gether.

Shigesa,

The

n.

density,

closeness,

thickness.

Often, frequently. Shigi, n. A species of woodcock. Shi-gi, n. Circumstance, case, account, tii yoru, reason, fact of the case. according to circumstances. Shigoki,-/^^,-//^, /. V. To draw anyhand. through the thing very, Shigoku, adv. A superlative, extremely, exceedingly, most, utmost.

Shige-shige, adv.

Shidzuka, a. Quiet, still, tranquil, peaceful free from commotion, disturbance ;

or noise

Shidzuku,

;

slow. «.

A

the drops

drop.

—

%t)0

tarasu.,

to drop. SHiDZLMARi,-r«,-/'i'a, i. V. To be stilled, quieted, lulled, tranquilized, calmed, pacified, subsided. to let

fall,

/. V. To be immersed, sunk, submerged. SHiDZu.ME,-r//,-M, t. V. To quiet, still, calm, tranquilize, to settle. SHiDZLME,-rw,-^^j, t. V. To immerse, to sink, put under water, submerge

SHiDZUMARi,-r/c,-^/'«,

;

—

=

Shigoto,

n.

Work,

labor,

employment,

anual labor, needle work. A common Shigoto-shi, 71.

laborer,

coolie.

A

white bear. SHi-GUMi,->««,-«^a, t. V.

Shiguma,

«.

To

cut and

A

drizzling shower of rain n. in the tenth month. Sht-hai, n. Rule, superintendence, man-

Shigure,

agement, government,

administration

—

suru^ of affairs, control, jurisdiction. to rule, govern, direct. manager, a superinShi-hai-.nin, n. tendent, a factor, or agent in a mercan-

A

tile

house.

Siii-HAMBUN, «. One fourth, a quarter. Shi-han, n. A teacher, instructor. Shi-han-gin, n. A quarter of a catty. Shi-h6, n. The four quarters, or cardithe four sides, all sides. nal points Shiho-happOy on every side, in every ;

direction.

The way, manner

of doing, or making anything a way, method, course of procedure. SHii,-r«,-/<^, t. V. To compel, force, con-

Shi-h6, n.

;

press, urge. strain Blind. Shii, {mekura). ;

Riyd gan

—

taru /lito, a man blind of both eyes. ?)HU,-yuru^-ta, t. v. To backbite, vilify, slander. Holding rank or office without Shii, n. nnru hito. performing any duty. The live oak. Skii-no-ki, id. Shii, n.

—

Shii-givaku, n. The murder of one's master or parent. Calumny, slander, false Shiigoto, n. Shiiko, n. Shiina, «. of corn.

Urine, used only to children. imperfect or immature ear

An

To buy, or lay in t. V. a quantity of anything in order to sell,

SHi-iRE,-r?<,-^«, to instruct.

Shi-ire, n. Buying or laying in goods by the quantity, training, instruction.

Shi-ire-kata, n. The purchasing clerk or agent in a mercantile house also, the way in which goods have been purchased mode of instruction. Articles or goods laid Shi-ire-.\io.n'o, «. in or purchased by the quantity. Shii-take, 71. A kind of dried mush;

;

By

Shiite, adv.

force,

by compulsion,

by constraint, against the will obstinately, persistently. SHii-TSUKF,-r«,-/iZ, t. V. To compel, force, constrain, insist on. Shiji, h. The four seasons. kind of small shell-fish. Shiji.mi, w. Shi-jin, n. poet. ;

a A

SHI

238

SHI

together, to prepare the frame or materials by fitting and joining. SHiGURE,-r«,-/(f, i. V. To rain in showers, to drizzle, only spoken of rain in the tenth month. fit

A

Shijira, «. kind of crape. Shi-ju, (hajime owari), n. From beginning to end, the whole, the end ; at the last, the result always, constantly. Shi-ju, n. Forty. «/, forty-two. ;

—

—

j««, forty-three. Shi-ju-gara, n. The name of a small bird. Shika. n. A deer, stag. no tsuno.^ a deer s horns. Shika, n. Disgrace, cause of shame. Shika, adv. So, thus, in this manner. nomi tiaradzu., not only so, moreover. Shika-mo., besides, moreover, furthermore, more than this. Shikabane, 71. A corpse, dead body,

—

—

carcass.

Not so, not like, not so good as, not equal to, inferior to. Shika-jika, adv. Well, exactly, fully, thoroughly. SHi-KAKE,-r«,-/a, t. V. To begin to do, to set about doing. Shikadzu.

Shi-kake, left

A

«.

work commenced and

partly done.

Shi-kake, «. Shikake, «.

women

Machinery, a machine.

A long loose robe worn by over their other garments.

Shikaku, «. An assassin. Shi-kaku, «. Four-cornered, square. Shikaku, adv. So, thus, in such a way, Shikakubari,-^;/,-//^, /. v. To be formal, precise, to be pompous in manner. SHiKAiME,-^«,-^rt, t. V. To wrinkle or contort the face, to make a wry face,

frown. SHiKAMi,-;««,-«
A

—

men. SHi-KANE,-rM,-/«, t. V. To do with difficulty, hard to do, or make. SHiKARARE,-r«,-/'rt. Pass. of Shikaru. To get a scolding. SHiKARE,-r«,-Ai. Pass, or pot. oi Skiku. To be pressed under anything, or overlaid, as by a stone, or run over by a

wagon.

To scold, to SHiKARi,-r«,-^/'rt, /. V. chide, rate, censure. To be so, thus, SHiKARi,-r«,-.v/i/, i. zi. this way, this mode or state, such. ShikaradzUy not since if so,

so.

Shikarazarcba.,

not so, if not so. Shikareba^ then, therefore. Shikaredottto^

it is

though

it

be

so, still, yet, but,

how-

ever. SHiK.ASE,-rz/,-^rt.

make, or

let

Caust. of Shiku.

To

another spread anything.

SHI

SHI

239 which

returned when the tenant

But, still, however, yet nevertheless, notwithstanding. Shikashi-nagaray but, however, yet, never-

Shikimi, a.

The name

theless.

Shiki-mono,

71.

Shikashi, conj.

Shika-shika, adv. So and so, and so on, used in the place of something omitted. Shikashite, adv. Then, afterward, in that case.

Way or method of doing ; n. treatment, conduct toward others way of making, resource gesture or

Shi-kata,

;

sign.

Shikata-banashi,

Talking or nar-

n.

rating a story with

much

gesticulation. Well, fully, certainly,

Shika-to, adv.

Shikatsuberashii,-/^«, a. Consequential, important, conceited in manner, affected, pedantic, bombastic.

To do

%H\-v^.\\K^-ru ,-ta^ t. V. over again, to mend.

or

make

Shike, n. A long rain, or continued stormy and wet weather a scarcity of fish in the market. Shike biyori., a continuation of stormy weather. Shikeito, 71. The silk reeled from the outside of a cocoon, and of an inferior ;

quality.

Shi-ketsu-vaku,

71. Styptics, or medicines that stop the flow of blood. Shi-ki {yotsu no toAi)., n. The four sea-

is

moves away. ing,

Shiki-rei, 71. Shi-kiri, 71.

(/>
Color,

n.

lewdness. Go vie., green, red,

rug,

for spread-

table-cloth, or

A law, rule, custom, usage. A partition, a dividing line

;

a compartment

;

a mercantile transac-

which the buyer has a quantity of goods placed to his credit in a wholetion, in

sale house, paying part of the money down, for which he receives an equal

portion of the goods, and taking up the goods with the money received from the sale of the previous lot. SHi-KiRi,-r«,-^^«, t. V. To divide or cut to dioff, by a partition, fence, or line vide into compartments to purchase goods as mentioned under shi-kiri. Shikiri-NI,
;

;

A

Shi-kivoku {waiakiishi no

7iiagari)., n.

or corruption

committed

for private ends.

shikt, the five colors white, black, and yellow, Shiki, n. Law, rule, custom, usage, cere-

Shiki-voku

Shi-k.1 {sas/tidzu), n. Command, order. sum., to give orders. Shi-ki, «. Military spirit. Shiki, -,^«,-zVa, t. v. To spread, to pave ; to pass over, overlay.

Shikkari, adv.

;

of a tree.

Anything used

as a carpet,

Any wrong

sons.

Shiki

lord,

Lust,

71.

lasciviousne.ss.

lewdness.

Shikkai {koto-gotoku) adv.

All, every-

.,

thing.

—

Shiki-buton, 71. A mattrass. Shiki-dai, 71. The stoop or pavement before the main entrance of a house. Shiki-gami, 71. A kind of thick paper used for spreading over a floor. Shiki-gavva, 71. A fur-skin used for spreading on the floor or for sitting on. Shiki-gawara, 71. Tiles or bricks used for paving. Shiki-ho, 71. Law, rule, custom, usage. Shikii, 71. The threshold, or low grooved beam in which a screen or door slides. Shiki-ishi, ti. Flat paving-stones, a

pavement. Shiki-jitsu,

71.

A

day

set apart for

any

purpose by custom or usage, holiday, festival.

Shiki-kin, n. security,

made

A

deposit of money as by a tenant to the land-

Strong, staunch

;

firmly,

tightly many, much. Shikke, 71. Moist or damp air, humidity, dampness, moisture. Shikkei, a. Disrespectful, uncivil, impo;

lite.

A white plaster or cement lime in the water in 7iori has been boiled. suru^ cement. Shikkuri-to, adv. Exactly, accurately, Shikkui, n.

made by mixing

—

which to

nicely, snugly.

Shikkuvva, n. A fire, conflagration. Shiko, n. The name of a small sea-fish. SHiKODZURi,-r/^,-/^a, t. v. To calumniate, slander. SHi-KOMi,-w«,-^rt!, t. V. To make and fix anything inside of something else (as the lead inside of a lead pencil, or a sword inside of a cane) to buy up, or lay in a quantity of goods to teach, to educate, to break to. Shi-komi, 71. Buying, or laying in goods ; ;

;

SHI

:

ft. The root of the Lythospercrythrorhizon, used as a dye-stuff. Conduct or treatment Shikoxashi, n. of others pains or activity in doing.

Shikon,

mum

;

Shikon ASHi,-j«,-^rt, /. v. To thoroughly to handle, scrutinize and examine ;

treat or discuss a matter.

An

induration, or tumor. The back part or cape of a Shikoro, helmet, which protects the neck. Shi-koshi,-j«,-M, t. V. To beat another at work, to do more than is required.

Shikori,

n. «.

Shikoshite, conj. And, Shiku. To be as, to be or equal

wa

shiku

to,

it

being

so.

good as, Kannin. ni

like, as

better than.

nashi^ there

is

nothing

like

actness, rigorous, or scrupulous nicety ; precision, or regularity discipline, order. SHi-MASHi,-i'M,-^a, t. V. To do, to make. Nani -wo shimasu., what are you do;

ing

?

Shi-matsu {itioto suye)., n. The origin and end, all the circumstances, economy. na htto, a careful, economical, or judicious person. wo sum, to be

—

—

economical, careful. Shimbari, ;/. A brace, fastening, or prop, as a stick placed against a door to keep it

shut.

Shim-batsu, the

n.

Kami,

Punishment

inflicted

by

— wo

divine punishment.

kdtnu7-u.

patience. SHiKUjiRi,-r?/,-/;f«,

making anything

t.

V.

to spoil

In doing it,

to

or

misman-

age, to commit a mistake, to blunder to lose, or be turned out of office or place to be dismissed. blunder, mistake, misShikujiri, n. management ; turned out of office or place, dismission. To do toSHi-KUMi,-;;z«,-«i^a, i. v. gether, to be partners in, to league, confederate or combine together. Shikuri, adv. Neatly, evenly, smoothly ; ;

;

SHI

40

A

harmoniously. Shi-kuse, «. Propensity to do, habit of doing, way of acting or speaking, habits, manners. Shiku-shiku, adv. In a low voice, in a

—

to naku, to crj' in a slight degree. low voice. Shi-kuwan. Filling a public office. suru, to engage in official employment. Shima, n. An island. Shima^ n. The striped figure in cloth. Shim.\-dai, n. A stand on which branches of bamboo, pine, and plum, together

—

with figures of the crane, tortoise, of an old man and woman, are arranged and set out on marriage occasions, being emblematic of virtue, happiness, and long life. To be done, to SHi.MAi,-rt«,-rt/^«, t. V. end, finish, conclude, terminate to set or put away, as anything not in use. Shi.mai, n. End, conclusion, terminaSkimat-tnono., anything remaintion. ;

ing over. Shi-mai {ane imoto), n.

Sisters. shower of rain. Shi-.m.\ki, n. To be tight, SHni.\Ri, -rie,-tta, i. v. tense, pressed together, close, compact, shut, closed ; to be strict or careful in conduct ; to be exact, precise, rigorous ;

A

to govern, control. Tightness, tenseness Shimari, «.

;

ex-

Shim-bex. natural

Divine, miraculous or super-

phenomenon.

Shim-b6, n. Perseverance, diligent oi papatient continuance in anything tience, patient endurance, or bearing self-denial. auru, to persewith severe, to bear patiently, to hold out, ;

—

;

to abstain from.

—

Shimbo, n. Axis, piston. Kotna no the stem of a top. One who experiences a SiMBOCHi, n. change of heart and enters a convent a novice.

A

Shim-boku,

sacred tree. n. n. One who is persevering in business, and denies himself useless

Shimbo-nin, pleasures.

Shim-bun {atarashiku

—

kikti), n.

News.

wo noberu^ to tell the news. Shim-bun-shi, ti. A newspaper. Shime, n. A clasp, band or fastening, as for a fan or umbrella. The name of a small bird. n. ;/. The amount, sum, total. tighten, to press, SHi.ME,-r«,-/(j, t. V. squeeze ; to fasten, to make firm, compact, or hard ; to scold, reprove ; to

Shime, Shims,

To

to sum up, add together shut, close Hikito take or get possession of ;

;

Daki-shiineto draw tight. ru, to hug tightly. Nigiri-shimeru, Kuito squeeze tightly in the hand. shimeru, to hold tightly in the teeth.

skimeru,

Shime-daka,

ft.

The amount, sum,

total.

Shime-gi, «. An oil press. Shimeji, u. a kind of mushroom. The decorations of Shime-k.\zari, n. straw-rope, pine, bamboo, charcoal, crab, fern, etc., hung over the door at the beginning of the new year. Shime-kiri-do, n. A blank or false door. Shime-koroshi,-j?<,-2'«, to death, to strangle. SHiME-KUKURi,-rM-,-^/«,

/.

t.

V. V.

To choke To

tie

or

241

^

draw tight, the strings of a bag, or pouch to be strict, exact, as in the use of money, or in business to administer

SHI

Shimme,

New-sprouts,

n.

stump.

;

;

the law, to control, govern. Sui--^m:^ {yotsu no omoie), n. The four sides of anything. Shime-xawa, 7t. The straw rope hung before Miyas, or before houses on the beginning of the new year. SHiMERi,-r«,-/^(i, i. V. To be wet, damp, moist or soaked to be extinguished, go ;

Shimeri, n.

Dampness, moisture.

SHiMESHi,-«<,-/rt,

dampen

;

to

wet, moisten, extinguish, put out,

quench. Shimeshi, -su,-ta,t.

known,

To

V.

t.

to declare, inform,

declared,

to

make

to publish,

,

instruction,

indication,

de-

fants, also called o-shivie.

Shimete, adv.

In all, the sum, amount. SHiME-TSUKE,-r?<,-2'«, t. V. To tighten,

by

frost.

Shimo, a. Tva no

Below, down

—

;

Inferiors.

—

Ka-

, down the river. no to ia, the last ten daj^s of a month. Shi7no no hito^ an inferior, x;ommon people.

Shimobe,

A

n.

servant.

i. V. To be frosted, frost-bitten, spoken only of fruit or vegetables. Shimo-gove, n. Night soil, used as ma-

nure.

Shimo-jimo, «.

mon

The

lower classes, com-

people.

Shi-moku,

The hammer,

n.

or stick used for striking a bell. n. Incantation, conjuration, a sentence or formula used in performing magical arts. Shi-mon-sen, n. The name of a small iron coin.

Shimo-onna, n.

A female servant, maid-

servant.

fasten.

Shimevaka, a. Quiet, noise, or commotion.

from narzi yo^ a

still,

—

free

still night. SHiME-YOSE,-r?(!,-/^«, t. V. To press, squeeze, crowd, or force near to. SHiMi,-r?<,-zVrt, /. V. To pierce, penetrate, or affect deeply to smart, or cause a sharp, piercing pain to stain, to spot, discolor. Shiini-koniu^ to eat into, to corrode, penetrate into, as an acid ; to ;

;

stain.

A stain. A moth,

river, etc.

Shimoto, sii

710

A

a.

—

stick or rod.

Gokusot-

ni kashaku seraru, to be

flogged with the gaoler's rod. Shimo-tsuke, n. species of Spiraea. Shimo-tsuki, n. The eleventh month.

A

Shimo-yake,

n.

Frost-bite.

Shimo-yashiki, «. A house belonging to a noble, used only as a temporary

Shimo-zama,

book-worm.

;

;

Shim-maku, {tstUsiishimite nakare!) Be careful not to do or to avoid, do not also, careful, prudent. Mijiin-maku ;

self.

n.

The

mon

lower classes, com-

people. 7t. Concern, anxiety, care, solicitude, trouble, —suru^ to be concerned or troubled about. Shim-pan, {ataras/iii ita)., n. new book, a new edition, a reprint. Shim-pitsu, n. genuine writing, an

Shimpai,

A

A

autograph. Shim-po, n.

Advancement, progress. Kai-kwiva ni jKr«, to advance in

—

civilization.

A

rice, this year's rice.

of one's

Shimo-otoko, n. A man-servant. Shimote, n. The lower part of a town,

residence.

Shi-midzu {kiyoki mzdzic), n. Pure or clear water. Shimi-jimi-to, rt^z/. In a penetrating, or deeply affecting manner. Shi-min iyotsu 710 taitii), n. The four classes of people viz., the nobility, farmers, mechanics, and merchants. Shimitare,-/-?^,-;'^, i. V. To be mean, stingy, penurious to be lazy and slovenly, indolent, or dirty. Shim-mai_, {a tar as hit kofne). n. New

careful

make a

Shi-mon,

claration.

Shimeshi, n. A diaper, napkin, or clout used to receive the excrement of in-

Shimi, n. Shimi, n.

from a

n. present. -u/tf suru^ present. Shimo, 71. Hoar-frost. Shimo-bashira.^ the small icy columns observed in frozen, wet ground. Shi7no-gare, withered by the frost, frosty, wintry. Shi7no-kudzure., crumbled or disintegrated to

SHiMOGE,-r2<,-^«,

To show,

v.

shovv forth, indicate, to instruct, admonish, teach. Yuyake loa 7niydnichi no anie zuo a red sky in the evening indicates rain to-morrow. Shimeshi, n. Anything made known or

—

as

—

A

Shim-motsu,

;

—

suru^

to

be

Shim-p6, {atarashii katto)^ n. new law, a new edict. Shim PUKU. Reliance, confidence, that in which one confides. no ba7tto^ a confidential clerk; suru, to rely or

—

confide in, trust in.

—

SHI

stow. Treatment, mode of con^ n. ducting, dealing, or managing. The deities of the Sindivine, most exceltoo religion, God Shin-jin, the spirit or lent, superior. soul of man. Shin-kt\ vigor of body, Shin-rei^ the soul, spirit. energy. Shin-riki^ divine power. Skin-taku^ divine communication, inspiration. Shin-tokri, divine virtues, or attributes. Shin-tsu^ divine power.

Shimuke,

Shin, {kavti.) n.

;

—

Shin, (atarashii^ a. New. sku^ new nen^ the new year. wine. takii, cka^ new tea. a new house. Shin, {kerai), n. The retainer, vassal, serf or servant of a noble minister of a prince officer, a subject. Shin, {kokoro), n. The heart the wick the pith of a tree of a candle the small paper cone which supports the the heart or core of hairs of a pencil Aku shitty a bad heart immorfruit. Shin-chin^ in the heart. Shinality. jutsu^ the thoughts, devices, mental operations. Shin-kara^ from the heart, Shin-ki^ melansincerely, heartily.

—

SHI

242

SHiMUKE,-r«,-/a, t. V. To do or act towards others, to treat, behave or conduct towards, to manage, to give, be-

—

—

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

SHiNAi,-a«,-//«, i. V. To be bent, crooked, curved, said of ariPthing long and slender. Shixa-jixa, adv. Many or various things, different articles or kinds. Shina-katachi, n. Form, figure, shape. Shina-moxo, thing, article ; kind or quality of anything. Shi-nan, «. Teaching, instruction. suru, to teach, to show how.

a

—

SHi-NAOSHi,-.s-?/,-^a, /. V. To pair, to alter, to make over.

mend,

re-

To be used or z. V. accustomed to do or make, to learn to do, to be skilful in doing or making. Shi-xashi, «. Treatment, behavior, way SHi-NARE,-r«,-^j,

of acting or doing. SHi-NAWASE,-r;^-/rt, caust. of shinai. To cause to bend, to make crooked.

Shixavaka,

a. Soft and flexible, pliant, delicate, limber, graceful. bamboo sword used for n. fencing. SHiXAVE,-r?<,-2'a, /. V. To bend downward, as the branch of a tree. Shin-cha, {atarashi cha), n. New tea, or this year's tea. Shin-chiu, X. Brass. Shix-dai, n. Property, possessions, es-

A

Shixaye,

Shin-

Shix-do, (ftirui ugoku). Shaking, trem-

riyokuy the mind and strength. Skinmental trouble. Shin-sOy fancy, imagination. Shin-tei^ the bottom of Shtn-tsUy care, trouble, the heart.

sttrUy to shake, tremble. bling. Shixdoi,-^/,--^z<, a. Tired, fatigued. Thinking, Shi-xex, (omoi onto), n. thought, care, concern. S/iinen suru, to think. Shix-gaku, n. Learning or literature resha, a thelating to God, theology. ologian. Moral essays or disShin-gaku, «. courses, moral philosophy.

choly,

depression

of spirits,

rb^

anxiety.

Shin, {makotd)^ a. Real, genuine, true. «z, indeed, really, truly. Shin, (rnakoto otodzure)^ n. Truth, faith, sincerity, fidelity word, tidings, communication. 1V0 toruy to believe, to ivo tsudzuru, to send be devout. word. Skin-jin, devotion, piety, faith. kind or qualShin.\, n. A thing, article ity of a thing events or circumstances. Shina, n. China. upon, when, Shina. a suffix to verbs, Yuki-skina ni^ at the moment of. upon going. Varna wo koye-skina ni, when crossing the mountain. SHiNADi,-rw,-^a, i. V. To wilt, to begin

—

— —

;

;

;

=

to wither, to

become

soft or flaccid.

Shina-da.ma, n. The balls and articles used in sleight-of-hand tricks. Shina-

dama-tsukaiy a juggler, conjurer. SHiNAD.\RE,-r?<,-^a, i. V. To bend over or lean towards to act in a soft, sweet, or loving manner to one of another sex. To be out or deficient of any article of merchandise, having sold ;

Shina-gire, n. all.

—

.

—

Shixgari, n. The rearguard of an army, the rear the aftermost, hindmost. Shin-gi, (7nakoto itsiiwari), n. True or wo tadafalse, genuine or spurious. suy to ascertain whether anything is genuine or spurious. Shix-gi, n. The centre pin, about which anything turns, axle-tree, axis the important part. ;

—

;

Shin-guwai,

(kokoro no

hokaj adv.

Regret, sorrow.

Shix-guwan,

(kokoro

Heart's desire. SHiNi,-?
no

To

negai,)

n.

Shinidie. be all cut off by Shini-iru, to be death, as a family. Shinifrom fright. like one dead, as kakaruy to be at the point of death, Shini-7ne, the time of about to die. death, the article of death. Shini-no-

SHI be

koric^ to

—

all

the others having died.

Shini-

sokonaii^ to outliae one's time or usefulness, to fail to die.

SHI

243 escape death,

left alive, to

Skini-tavern,

cut off by death, to die out. Shiniivakareru^ to be separated by death. Skini-yamai^ a mortal or deadly dis-

on the top of a fence to prevent persons from climbing over. Shinobi-naki, 71. Weeping in secret.

—

=

management. Shin-ja, n. A devout, religious person a believer, a saint. SHiNji,-f/3;
A

—

stealthily,

Secretly, privateincognito, in disguise,

clandestinely.

Shixobu-gusa,

The name

71.

of a

vine. Shinogi,-_^//,-/^«, _^. V. To experience or suffer anything with fortitude, to bear, endure, stand, support, sustain, tolerate to get or rise above to pass or get through with. A7 katsji wo ;

to

;

endure hunger and

—

thirst.

SHiNOGr,,a. Endur thing, toleration.

suffering any-

Shinogi, ti. The raised line along the blade of a sword. t. V. To leave over the doing of anything to another time, to put off, postpone. SHif>f-Rri, 71. Kindred, relations either SHi-NOKOSHi,-.f?(!,-i'rt,

by birth or marriage. «. Examination of a patient by a physician.

Shin-satsu,

deed.

A

Shin-j6, (susume ageruj. present. siiru^ to give as a present, to pre-

—

sent. SiiiN-ju,

mistress kept se-

cretly. ly,

Shini, «. Death. Shini-gao, 71. The face of one dead. Shini-mono-gurui, n. Desperation. — wo suru.^ to fight with desperation. Shi-nin, «. A dead person. ni kuchi nashi., dead men tell no tales. Shi-nise, n. Carrying on, conducting,

A

Shinobi-tsuma, «.

Shinobiyaka-ni, adv.

Shin-sen, l^/ukai asai.) «.

Deep

or

shallow.

(madajna),

n.

A

pearl.

Shin-Jutsu, n. Acupuncture. Shin-ka, n. A retainer, serf, servant. Shin-kei, n. A nerve. Shin-ki, (arata). New. Shin-kiku, n. The name of a flowering plant.

Shin-kiri, n. Snuffers. Shin-ki-ro, n. A mirage. Shin-ko, n. A kind of confectionary made of rice flour. Shin-k6, n. Faith, belief, trust, confidence. suru., to believe, credit, trust, confide in. Shin-ku. (kitrd), n. Toil, labor, hard-

—

ship, pain, difficulty, trouble. son of the Tens/ti, the prince royal, or heir apparent. Naishinno^ a princess. Shin-no-z6, n. The viscus called the heart. Shino-dake, n. small kind of bam-

Shin-no, n.

A

A

boo. Shinobi,-^?^,-^^^;?, t. V. To conceal, hide, or keep from sight, to disguise ; to bear or endure in secret, to love, or long after.

Shinobi, n. Disguise, concealment ; a spy, or disguised person. 71a. mono., a spy.

—

Shinobi-gayeshi, «.

Sharp

sticks fixed

Shin-setsu, n. Kindness, friendliness, benevolence. «/, kindly. Shin-setsu, {ataraskii hafiaski.) News. Shin-sha, 71. Cinnabar. Shin-sho, {mi 7to uye,) «. Property, means, substance, pos.^essions, estate. 71100 hi 7io warui hi to, a person who manages his property badly. Shin-shoku, (/«(? taderu.) Sleep and

—

—

—

food, sleeping and eating. wo wa~ sure, to forget to eat or sleep. Shin-soku, «. Wonderful quickness or rapidity. ««, exceeding quick or rapid.

—

Shin-tai,

The

7t.

body.

SH\ti-TAiAsttsu7>t2c,'shirizoku,) ti. Advancing and retreating. Shin-to, {ka7)n no 7nichi,) n. The religion or worship of the Ka7ni, " Sintooism," the most ancient religion of

—

the Japanese.

To

Shi-nuki,-/['2<,-zV<:j, t, V. finish, accomplish.

Shin-veki, n. The Shin-y6, n. Faith,

Complete,

saliva. trust, confidence, resuru, to believe,

—

liance,

belief. trust, or confide in.

Shin-zan,

(/7;?rt

arrived, a

Shin-z6,

your

71.

wife.

7nairi.)

Lately or newly

new-comer.

A

young

lady.

Gc-shiti-zOy

SHI

;

—

"wo yaku^ to make salt. the tide. 7ii tsukeru^ to salt, or pickle. Shio, n. Gamboge. Salted, or pickled salmon. Shio-biki, n. Shio-buro, n. A salt-water bath. Mistake, omission, overShi-ochi, n.

—

sight.

Shiode, n. Straps or cords attached to both sides of a saddle for securing the flap, or tying on a lantern. Shio-dzuke, n. Pickled, or salted food. The salt beach where Skio-hama, n. salt is made. Shio-hayui,-/^/,->^m,-jA/, a. Salt in taste, salty.

Shio-hi, «. The beach over which the tide ebbs and flows. kind of food made by Shio-kara, n.

A

Over-salted,

salt.

lish,

to

SHiRABE,-r«,-^a, t. -v. To examine, investigate, inquire into, to judge to tune, to plaj"^ on a musical instrument. ;

Shirabe,

Examination, inquiry, in-

n.

vestigation.

A judge. Shira-bivoshi, n. A female dancer. Shira-chi, n. Fluor-albus, whites. Shir.^fu, 71. Sober, not intoxicated or under the influence of drink. Shirabe-vaku, n.

Shiraga, 71. Gray hair. Shira-gavu, t. V. Rice gruel, congee. i. V. To whiten; to

SHiRAGE,-r«,-^a,

flag, decline, fail. 71. White teeth ther a naked sword. Shir.a-had.a, n. Vitiligo.

A

Shira-hata,

— wo

Shira-jirashii,-/^/,-^'?^,

—

salt, pickle.

SHiOPPAi,->t/,-/&«, a.

Salt in taste, salty,

briny, brackish. SHiORASHii,-,i/,-/^M, a. and refined.

SHiORE,-rM,-^«, 7. ilower to languish

droop, as a

71.

white

flag.

Having a appearance,

a.

dissembling

or

hj'pocritical. Shira-kabe, «.

White

plaster.

/. V. To become white, to grow dull, to languish, lose spirit. plain, unShira-ki, 71. White wood varnished, unpainted. Shi-raku, «. Blood-letting, venesection.

SHiRAKE,-r«,-/a,

;

— zvo

suT'ii^ to

bleed.

An

7t.

scalp of children

Shirami.

To

V.

feigned

Shira-KU.mo, Delicate, tender

white fea-

;

;

estab-

punish a criminal.

Shioki-b.^, «. The place where criminals are executed, execution ground. Shio-midzu, «. Salt water, brine. Shion, n. The name of a flower. Salted, pickled. ni Shio-oshi, n.

suru^ to

;

;

To make,

V.

t.

ordain, to enact

sum.,

—

Punishment of crime.

SHi-OKi,-/^?<,-2Vrt,

Shi-OKI, «,

Shippu, n. A hurricane. Shira. White. 7x>o i^/ru, to dissemble, to pretend or feign ignorance. SHiRAEAKURE,-r?/,-/rt, z. V. To appear to pretend, or feign not to know ignorance to dissemble, to connive

Shira-ha,

salting fish. SHio-KARAi,--^/,-/t?<,-j/iz, a.

disagreeably

Shi

244

Shin-zoku, n. Kindred, relations, connections on both sides. Shio, 71. Salt the water of the ocean,

a

louse.

;

on

eruption

Pityriasis (?) takari.,

—

the

a lousy

person.

of a thin

To become SHiRAMi,-;«2<,-wfif«, i. V. white, or grey to break, as the morning to fail, decline, languish.

To finish, comSHi-6SE,-rz<,-/a, /. V. plete, to do, perform, accomplish. In a sad, dispirited Shio- shio-to, adz'.

Shiran, n. The Bletia Hyacinthina. waves White waves Shira-nami, «. capped with foam. To SHiRASE,-r«,-i'rt, caust. of Shiru.

manner, drooping, languishing. Shio-su, //. Muriatic acid. To be dirty SHio-TARE,-r«,-^rt, /. V.

Shirase,

;

;

to lose heart, to

be dispirited.

A

book-mark Shiori, n. piece of wood.

;

made

;

—

make or cause to acquaint. 71.

A

know

sign,

;

to tell, inform,

omen, prognostic,

and greasy.

Shio-va,-w. a salt merchant. Shio-ze, «. A current in the ocean. The rear-guard of an Shipparai, «. army. A piece of broken bow, Shippei, n. used as a ferule. Shippo, n. The tail of an animal, bird, fish, etc.

The Shippo, (na7tatsrt no takara). seven precious things, viz. gold, silver, emerald, coral, agate, crystal, and pearl. :

Shirasu, rt. The place spread with white sand or pebbles before a noble's door also the place where criminals are the bar. placed to be judged Shira-tsuvu, 71. Dew. Shire, -r«,-^a, poten. of Shiru. May or can know, to get the knowing of. Shi~ rcta koto., a thing well known. Shire-mono, ti. A fool, dunce, a cunning ;

;

fellow. «.

Shiri,

The

buttock, posteriors.

—

SHI wo hashoru,

skirts of

the long coat. To know, to underS)Hmi,-rii^-tta, t. V. stand. Skiri-kiivaine7-ti^ to know perfectly or to the utmost. Shiri-ai, n. An acquaintance, mutually acquainted. Shiri-ashi. Hesitation, pausing in doubt, wo fuor standing ready to go back. mu, to recede or go back. Shiri-bito, n. An acquaintance. crupper. Shiri-gai, 7t. Shiri-gomi, n. Moving or walking backwards, receding, holding back as in

—

A

as, Skiritne ni iniru^ to look a.skant, or out of the comer of the eye, to look down on. four-wheeled carShi-rin-sha, n. riage. Shi-riyo, (shmda hito no tainashii) ^ n. The spirit of a dead person. Shi-rivo, n. Thought, consideration, reflection. Shi-rivo, (wataktishi no riydbun)^ n. One's own estate or territory. Shiri-uma, as, Shiri-mna ni noru^ to ride behind another on horseback ; to

A

slavishly imitate another. Shiri-ve, n. Behind. ni tatsu, to stand behind. Shiri-zava, «. sheath made of bear or tiger skin worn around the end of the scabbard of the long sword. Shirizoke,-^?/ ,-/(?, t. V. To cause to retire, retreat or leave to drive back, to cause to withdraw, to expel.

—

A

;

Shirizoki,-/^//,-/V<2,

i.

V.

To

retreat, re-

tire, leave, withdraw. Shiro, n. A castle, the fortified residence of a feudal chief, a fortress,

citadel.

Shiro, {ka%vari)^ n. Price, money given in exchange. Shiro. A coll. imp. of Surtt^ seyo, do it, be it, whether. Nan ni shiro ka•waiso-no koto da, it is a cruel thing, be

=

as

Shiromi, «. The white part a tinge of white, white of an egg, the enamel inside of a copper pot. Shiro-moxo, n. Goods, merchandise, any ;

article

exchanged for money. n. White garments, such worn by women at funerals and

Shiro-.mlku, as are

weddings.

Shiro-namadzu, Shirosa,

Vitiligo.

n.

The

71.

degree

white-

of

ness.

Shiroto, n. One who does not properly belong to the trade or profession spoken of, an outsider, an inexperienced person.

fear.

Shiri-me,

it

SHI

245 up the

to tuck

it

may.

Shiro-ato, n. The ruins or vestiges of an ancient castle. a. White green, inexperienced. Shiroku sunt, to whiten. Shiroku naru, to become white.

Shiroi,-/^z,-^«,-j/zz,

Shiro-kane, n. Shiro-kaye, n. Shiro-ko, n. Shiro-me. «.

;

Silver.

Barter, exchange. albino. of the eye, the

An

The white

A

Shiru, n. Juice the fluid part of any substance, sap gravy, soup. Shiruhe, n. Acquaintance, a guide, a sijn or mark to show the way. Shiru-ke, m. Juicy, succulent. Shiru-ko, n. A sauce made of red beans and sugar, eaten with rice-cake. ;

;

SHiRrsARE,-ri'(;,-/«, pass, of ShirusJti. Written, recorded, marked. Shirushi,-^-?^,-/^, /. z'. To write down, to enter in a book, to record, to note, to

mark. Shirushi, n.

A mark or sign by which anything is known, a token, symptom, emblem, a badge, crest signal proof, ;

i.

V.

To become

;

evidence. Shi-sai, n. Reason, cause, motive ; matter, particulars, circumstances. Shisai-ni, adv. Minutely, particularly, attentively. Shisairashii, a. Having a consequential, important, or conceited manner. Shi-saku, n. Making verses, or poetry. suru, to write poetry. SHi-SASHi,-.y?<,-/rt, t. V. To leave a thing partly done, to lay aside.

—

Shi-seki-vei, n. An amethyst. Shi-sex, n. variegated paper used for writing verses on.

A

SHiSERi,-r?<,

Shi-setsu, n.

i.

To

V.

An

die.

ambassador, commis-

sioner, herald.

Shi-sha, n. Shishi, «. Shishi, n.

A messenger. A lion. A wild hog.

Shi-shi, (s/ioien), n. Urine used only to children. ivosuru. SriiSHiBiSHio, n. Salted mince-meat. Shishi-buye, n. whistle used by hunters to decoy deer. deer-hunter. Shishi-Gari, tt.

— A

sclerotic.

Shiromi,-;«?/,-«^«, white, whiten.

SHiR6TORASHii,-y^/,-/i'«, a. Having the look or manner of an unskilful, bungling, or uninitiated person. Shiro-zake, n. kind of drink made of

A

;

SHI

and thigh. Shi-shin, {waiakushi gokoro).,n.

Selfish-

ness, private interest. teacher, master. Shi-sho, n. SHi-soKONAi,-ij:«,-a/^a, t. V. To mar, hurt, injure, or spoil in doing, or making anything to do amiss.

A

;

Shi-soku, n.

Son, used in speaking re-

spectfully of the son of another. Go your son. Shi-soku, (yotsu ashi)^ n. Four-footed, a quadruped. SHi-soME,-r?/,-i'«, t. V. To begin to do, to do for the first time. Shi-scn, n. Posterity, descendant. SH;-soNji,-^2wr?c ,-/«. t. v. To hurt, mar, injure, or spoil in doing or making anything. Sh.'-sotsu, n. Common soldiers. Economj-, frugality, plainShisso, n. ness, or simplicity in dress or food. Sh;su, or shisuru. To die. SHi-suMASHi,-.y«,-/a, t. r/. To finish doing or making anything, to accoms/iisoku.,

plish.

—

—

;

;

something else, or to make up the difference in value of things bartered.

—

ni toru^ to take in lieu. Shita- BA, n. The lowermost leaves of a tree.

SHiTACAi,-rt?<,-a^^«, i. V. To follow, to go after; to obey, to comply with, according with, agree to to submit, yield, ;

conform

to.

The copy, or original Shita-g.-vki, n. writing to be copied. person who buys Shitagane-ya, «.

A

old metal. SH!-TAGARi,-r«,-j'/a, do, anxious to do.

V.

To

desire to

A

sock, or stocking inside of a shoe. , a. Wish to do or make.

SHi-TAi,-y^z',-/t?<

Shitaku nai., don't wish to do it. t. V. love and long for, to yearn after, to pine for, to desire, to follow. Shit.'V-ji, n. bottom or lowest part,

To

SHiTAi,-aw,-^/rt,

The

ground or fundamental the

first

color, texture coat of plaster or paint, a prim;

ing.

Shitaji, n. Soy. Shita-jita, n. The inferior or lower classes of people. Shit.\ku, n. Outfit, preparation, readiness. IVO suruy to make preparation, to get ready.

—

Shhta-kuchibiru, n. The lower lip. Shit.\-mablchi, n. The lower eyelid. Shita- -ME, n. Contempt. «/ niru., to look down on, to despise. SHiTAMi,-;««,-«^a, t. V. To let a fluid drain from anything. Tokkuri no 7nidzu wo , to drain the water from a

—

—

bottle.

Shitami, n. boarding.

Clap-boarding, weather-

— wo utsu^

Shita-motsure,

to clap-board. in

An impediment

n.

the speech, lisping. n. Licking the chops, as an animal after eating. Shita-obi, n. The waist -cloth worn around the loins. Shitari-g.a.0, «, The face of one who has done something for which he feels elated, a vain-glorious countenance. Shitashii,-/^/, -/^?i(, -.y/^/, a. Friendly, amicable, intimate, harmonious. Slii-

tas'iiku suru, to be friendly. Shitashimi, -w/«. -«^a, i. z>. To be friendly, amicable, or harmonious.. Shitashimi, n. Friendship, amity, harmony, concord. Shitashimono, w. Boiled greens. SHiTAT.\.ME,-r«,-^rt,

under-garment or cloth-

ing.

Secretly inclined, Shit.\-GOKORo, n. minded, or disposed to anything secretly aware or conscious of. ;

t.

V.

To

Write.

SHiTATAR^-rw,-//"*, i, V. To drop, or drain from, to drip. Shita-t.^radzu, n. Tongue-tied, lisping, or impediment in the speech. SHi-T.\TE,-r«,-/^, t. 7'. To make up, as clothes to tailor to make ready, prepare, to get up to bring up, educate ; to put on. An express messenger, Shi-tate, «. ;

;

tailoring.

Shita-te, n.

into subjection.

An

worn

n.

;

t.

SHiTAGAVE,-r?<,-M, t. V. To cause to follow, to cause to obey or submit, bring Shita-gi, n.

Shita-gutsu,

Shita-namedzuri,

—

ivo maku^ The tongue. vjofuril., to be struck with fear or awe. Below, beShita, {skimo)., post-posit. inferior, low in neath, under, down subordinate. rank or excellence kara deru^ to humble one's self. Anything given in lieu of Shita, n.

SH'TA, n. or

SHI

246

Shishi-gashira, n. A mask like a lion's head, used by Daikagura. Shishi-mai, n. The dance performed by the Daikagura. Shishi.mura, n. The flesh on the ham

to

A subordinate, in

subjection

another.

Shi-tate-kata, «. The manner in which anything is got up, prepared, or made. Shitate-ya, n. A tailor.

SHI

A

Shita-uchi, n.

smacking

sound made with the tongue, Anything longed Shitawashii,-/^^, a. for,

desired, yearned after.

Shita-ye,

Wet

or moist ground. Shite, //. or Shi^ sum. Being, doing and, then, moreover. Nani -wo />«, what are you doing? Hito wo shite yorokobashiinu^ to cause joy to others. Shite, «. The principal character in a

—

drama or

;

—

other. workman, operative. To succeed in SHi-TOGE,-rz/,-/«. t. V. doing, finish doing, accomplish. SHi-TOAiE,-r«,-^rt, t. V. To finish by slaying, to give the finishing blow. hasp or clasp, for fasShito-tome, n. tening a wallet. kind of moveable lattice Shitomi, n.

A

A

A

window-frame. Shitone, n. A mattrass. SHiTORi,-r«,-^^a,

/.

To be damp,

V.

Shitovaka. Easy, graceful, gentle, quiet, slow and dignified. Nature, constitution, sub-

Shitsu, n.

stance, material.

Shitsu, n. The itch, scabies. surti^ to forShitsu-bo, (zvasiireru).

—

get.

Shitsu-b6 (nozomi -wo ushinaii). disappointed,

fail to

To

be

get one's desire.

Shitsu-boku, a. Plain, rustic, unsophisticated, simple-minded, honest. To cultivate, SHi-TSUKE,-r« ,-;?«, t. V. to till, to produce by tillage, to teach accustomed, or used to to educate ;

;

Cultivation, breeding, instruction in morals and politeness the basting-threads in new garment. a Shitsuke-gata, n. One who instructs in politeness, or etiquette the rules of good breeding, or way of bringing up. Shitsukoi,-/&/,-X'z<, a. Gross, or indelinauseous given to needcate in taste less repitition, or inquiring over and over about the same thing. Shitsu-nen, «. Forgetfulness. suru., training,

j?/:rw, to

be jealous. Loss, waste, or sinking of

71.

money from

useless expenditure.

Treatment, behavior or conduct towards others. SiiiWA, 71. Wrinkles, folds, rumples a n.

;

crease.

Shivvabuki, n. Clearing the throat,

ming. SHiwAGARE,-r«,-^a,

«.

home

;

;

;

;

—

to forget.

Shitsu-rei, a. nered.

i. zi.

Rude, impolite, ill-man-

To be

hoarse

hem-

hoarse.

or

harsh

voice. a. Stingy, close, parsimonious, miserly, niggardly. SHi-vvAKE,-?-«,-/f«, t. V. To make in a Shivvai,-;^/,-;^?<,-j^?',

way,

different

Shiwakucha.

to distinguish, to divide. dis-

Rumpled, wrinkled,

arranged, topsy turvy.

Shiwambo,

A

miser, a stingy fellow. Shiwami,-wz^, -««/«, /. V. To be wrinkled, rumpled. Shiwa-noshi, n. Smoothing out the n.

wrinkles.

SHiwARi,-r«,-W«,

i.

V.

To bend

or curve

by a weight, as a pole, board. Shiw.\su, n. The twelfth month. Shi-waza, 7t. Work, doing, deed. SHi-v.\Ri,-r«,-/^rt:, t. V. To do, make. Shiven, 71. A purgative medicine. Shi-yen, ji. A paper kite. SHiYETAGE,-r«,-^^, t. V. To opprcss, treat with cruelty or tyranny.

Shi-v6, 7i. Private business. Shi-y6, ti. The way or manner of doing or making anything ; how to do resource, expedient. SHi-Yoi,-/&z,-/&^^,-j/iz', a. Easy, pleasant ;

to do or make. Shi-voku, 71. One's own lusts or pleas-

ures, selfish desires, self-interest.

Shi-zai,

Capital punishment, execu-

71.

tion. SHizARASE,-r?/,-2'rt!,

move backwards,

doing.

Shitsuke,

—

Shi-i'chi,

Skiivagare-goye.^ a

play.

Shite, n. The doer, maker. Kono shi%va dare, who did this work ? gote no Shi-tei, «. A disciple, follower. SHiTK-YARi,-r?<,-i;^rt, t. V. To take by stealth and eat what belongs to an-

Shite-kata.

Shi-tsu-zai, n. Anodyne medicines. Shiito, {netami), n. Envy, jealousy. Shittsui,

The first draught of a piccopy of a drawing.

n.

ture, first Shitchi, n.

SHO

247

clicking, or

to

t.

To

V.

to back.

Cause to

U7/ia

wo

—

back a horse.

To move

SHiZARi,-r7/,-/'^rt, i. V. backwards, to fall back.

or go

Shizen, adv. Spontaneously, of itself, of its own accord naturally, of course. Shi-zoku, n. Family, clan, all who bear the same surname. Sho, {fuiiii., kaku)^ 71. A book, writing, document. sum., to write. Sho, {iiio7-o 77ior6)^ a. Many used in an indefinite sense as a plural prefix as, Sho-)ti7i^ the people. Sho-ko, the daimios. Sho-biyo, diseases. Sho. The fut. or dub. of Ski., suru. Na7ii to what shall I do ? j

—

;

;

—

,

SHO

SHO

248

A measure,

either dry or liquid, equal to ten^^, or 109,752 cub. inches a

Sho, n.

;

little more than one qt. one pt. and a half gill imperial measure. a Sho, {c/iiisai). Small, little in size little in quantity. Sho ?io tsuki, 3ishon month of 29 days. Dai sho^ large and ;

small.

—

suru, to call, name, designate, Sho. denominate. Sh6-ai, 71. Nature, quality. Sho-bai, n. Mercantile business, trade also any business or occupation. suru, to trade, traffic. Sho-batsu, a. Reward and punishment. ivo suru^ to Urine. Sho-ben, n.

— ;

—

Sho-ji, {motsu tokoro), n. Property, possession, that which one owns. suru^ to have, to own, possess. Sh6-ji, tt. window or door-sash covered with thin paper. GiyaDian a glass window. ?>Hb]i^-dzurzi,-jtia^ {iimareru)^ t. or i. v. To produce, beget, bring forth, bear ; to create, make, to cause to exist or arise, develop, to be manifested. Sho-jiki. Honest, simple-hearted ; frank, sincere, unsophisticated. Sh6-jin, n. Abstaining from fish or flesh, when attending to religious duties or on days of mourning. Sho-j6, n. letter, epistle, dispatch,

—

A

—

A

document.

vurinate.

Praise, applause, commendasuru^ to praise. tion. Sh6-bu, (kachi 7nake)^ n. Win or lose, luo victory or defeat, a contest. kessuru^ to decide a contest. Sho-bugotoy any kind of game of skill, contest.

Sh6-bi, n.

—

—

Sh6-bu, n. The sweet flag, Acorus Calamus. Sh6-Chi, «. Consent, permission, assent, suru, to know, feel, be aware of, to understand, concur in, to consent, as-

—

Clean, free from de-

Sh6-j6, {isagiyoi). filement.

Sh6-j6, n. The orang-outang. Sh6-j6-hi, n. Red woolen cloth. Sho-kachi, n. Female gonorrhcea

or

leucorrhcea.

Sho-kan, n. A letter, epistle, dispatch, document. Sh6-katsu-biy6, n. Diabetes. Sho-ke, ti. A common Budd. priest of

The management, conduct

the lowest order. Sh6-ki, «. Right mind or senses. wo tishinaiiy to lose one's right mind, to

of business, treatment, or direction of suru^ a matter business, matter. to manage, direct, deal with. Sho-chiu, «. Alcohol, or distilled spir-

delirious. ni naru^ to come to one's self. Sho-kix, n. Aloney or cash not barter. de kauy to buy with money, to pay

sent to, accede, grant.

Sho-chi, «.

—

;

its.

Sho-dai.

—

Invitation.

suru., to in-

vite, call.

—

Sho-doku, n. Counteracting poison. yakzi^ suru^ to counteract a poison.

—

or

— za/, an antidote to a poison. A

Sh6-fu, n.

starch

made

of wheat

flour.

Sho-GA,

Ginger. «. Sho-gai, {iki no kagiri), n. Life, period or duration of life, life-long. Issko-gai^ the whole Shogaklbo,

life.

w.

Sh6-gi, n. Sh6-gi, n. Sh6-gi, n. striking a

a

large kind of turtle.

The

Sho-gatsu, «. Sho-gengi, n.

A

first

month.

quadrant.

A camp stool. The game of chess.

A

wooden mallet used

Sho-gun,

for

fire-bell.

Sho-givo, {pkonau tokoro)^ conduct, deeds, doing.

A

n.

n,.

Actions,

—

—

the cash. Sho-kin-zai,

Antiphlogistic

n.

cines.

medi-

A

dependant, one who depends on another for support. Sh6-ko, «. Proof, testimony, evidence. Sh6-ko-nin, «. A witness. Shoku, n. Trade, mechanical employment, business, duty, office. Eating, taking food, Shoku, {kurau). surUy to eat. bun, appetite. something or enough to eat. Fu no appetite. Shoku, {iomos/iibi), n. A light, lamp. Shoku-b.a, h. The place where a workman does his work. Shoku-bun, n. One's duty, branch or department of work, the part of one's

Shokkaku,

n.

—

—

business or employment. «. candle-stick,

Shoku-dai,

A

—

lamp-

stand.

general, commander-in-

chief of an army. Sho-i, {7tasu tokoro^., n. The deed, doeffect, concause, reason ing, work sequence, result. book. Sho-jaku, (sAomoisu), n. ;

—

—

become

;

A

Shoku-do, n. The gullet, aesophagus. Shokl-givo, n. Business, proper work, duty, occupation. Shoku-ji, {ku-koto,) n. food, appetite. your appetite ?

—

wa

Eating, taking ikaga, how is

n

SHO

249

Shoku-jo, n. The Weaver or the star Vega, near the Milky-way. Shoku-motsu, (kui fnono)y n. Food, articles

Moving the hands to music, as dancers. Sho-sai, n. library, study, or reading Shosa-goto.

A

of food, victuals, provisions.

A

Shoku-nin, n. Shoku-riyo, n.

mechanic, artisan.

Provisions, materials for

eating, food.

Shoku-sen, n. A woollen table cover. Pain, or sickness proShoku-sho, «. duced by something eaten, indiges-

Sho-sei, n. A pupil, scholar, student. Nitrate of potash, saltSho-seki, n. petre.

tion.

Shoku-tai, n. Indigestion. Sho-kuwa, n. Digestion. mono^ an indigestible thing.

— no ivarui

A

Sh6-ku\vai, n.

monial uncleanness. n.

The

desire

for food, appetite. tity, solitary,

Sho-metsu,

Little, small in

alone.

f^kiye

horobti7-ii).

quan-

— suru.,

to put an end to, to blot out, expunge. Zai-slio to blot out sins. Sh6-mi, «. The true or exact weight, the real substance or essence separated from

—

,

(^nozo7ni)^ n. hopes for

That which one

=

" encore," also bring back a geisha. bond, voucher, certificate, debenture, and writing made as evidence or in proof of a transaction. desires or

when used Sho-mon,

Sho-motsu, Sh6-ne, n.

;

to

A

n.

n.

A

;

ship.

A

Sho-sha, «.

mercantile

company

or

firm.

Shoku-yoku, {tabetai^ Shombori-to, adv.

Sho-seki-san, n. Nitric Acid. Sho-sen, adv. In the end, at last, after all the conclusion or sum of the whole matter the result. Sho-sen, {akinai bune^ n. A merchant ;

mercantile company,

or firm.

Sho-kuwan, n. A mercantile house. CereShoku-ye, {kegare ni ftireru).

Sho-m6,

—

siiru^ to bring forth a stillSho-san. born child, or bring forth prematurely. Sho-san-gin, n. Nitrate of silver, or lu-

book.

Sensation, sense, feeling, wo us/tinau, disposition, temper. ivo ireru, to to lose one's senses. give close attention ; to endow with sense, as an idol. Sho-nen, n. One young in years, a young

—

—

A

little child. Sho-ni, n. Sho-nin, n. A merchant. Sho-nin, h. a witness. stalactite. Sho-niu-seki, n. Sh6-n6, n. Crude camphor. Sho-rai, n. Nature, essential quality of

A

any thing. Victory or advantage in a contest, mastery. Sho-rin, «. A bookstore, Sh6-ri, n.

Sho-sai. Pitiful, sad, to be commiserated. fza koto., a sad business. Sho-shi, n. A book-store. Sho-shiki, 71. All kinds of things, commodities, goods. PromoSh6-shin, {nobori sMsu>nu), n. tion, advancement in rank or office.

—

—

suru. Consumed, Sho-shitsu, {ya/fe tiseru). or burnt up. Sho-sho, n. A writing to certify to anya deed, certifithing, or as evidence Yaku-jd., a deed of contract. cate. Sh6-sh6, adv. A little in quantity or ;

degree.

Sh6-soku,'«.

—

Word,

tidings,

message,

ivo suru., to send word. account. suru., to Sho-sui, {yase otoroyeru). become emaciated, or cadaverous. Sho-sui, «. Urine. keeping property, Sho-tai, n. Holding 1U0 motsu., to be a househouse. dogu., holder, or to keep house.

—

—

—

house-keeping articles. Sho-tai, {makoto no karada^ fi. True or real person or ciia.acter, natural Sake ni condition of mind or bcdy. wo ushinaii.^ he was so drunk yote he was not himself. suru., to attain to emiSho-tatsu. nence in, be proficient or adept in. Shotchiu, adv. Always, constantly, in-

—

—

cessantly.

Sho-te, (haj'ime,)

n.

The

commencement.

—

first,

begin-

kara., from

Estate, territory, dominSrio-RiYo, n. ion, jurisdiction. bell-tower. Sh6-r6, n. Sh6-r6, n. Indisposition, sickness. Sho-rui, {ikeru tagu'i), n. Things that

the first or beginning. That which one earns or Sno-TOKt'. income, revenue, earnings, pergets

have animal life, animal kingdom. Sho-sa, n. Conduct, actions, deeds, be-

Sho-toku, {uDiaretsuki^ adv. Naturally, by force of one's nature, inborn,

A

ning,

;

quisiles.

constitutionally.

havior, doings.

H*

SHU

250 The head man

Sho-ya, n.

Sho-yaku,

A

n.

of a village. secretary, clerk, wri-

ter.

Sho-yen,

Relationship, connection n. acquaintance, friend, or helper. Sho-yen-zai, n. Antifebrile medicines,

;

Sho-y6, {mochiiru tokorti)^ n. Anything which' one uses. Kore wa watakushi da^ this is a thing which I use. Sh6-v6, «. Urine. j«r/^, to urinate. Shoyu, n. Soy, a kind of sauce made of fermented wheat and beans. Sh6-za, {kami za,) n. The upper or highest seat in a room, or assembly. Sh6-z6, {nitaru katachi), n. A likeness,

—

—

portrait.

pilgrim.

—

Shu-go, {mamoru).

suru., to guard, protect, keep, preserve, watch over. n. gaoler, sherifi. Shu-i, 71. The principal purpose, main object, chief end, intention point, purport or subject of a matter ; the mo-

A

;

tive.

A red seal, or stamp.

Shu-in, n.

Shu-jaku, n. Excessive fondness or tachment for anything ; fascination,

atin-

fatuation.

Shu-jin, {,nusht, aruj'i), n.

Lord, mas-

ter.

Sh6-20KU,

tiy Dress, garb, clothes, uniform, livery, trapping, adorning. Sho-zoku. Belonging to, subject to, under the dominion or power of. Sho-zox, {ptno tokoro,) n. The thoughts, what one is thinking about, mind, opinion. no hoko, different from what was expected. Shu, n. Vermillion, cinnabai, red ink. de kaku, to write with red ink. Lord, master. Shu, (nus/ti), n. to suru, to make it the prime object. Shu. The many, the multitude, the people ; a plural particle. j'i'i-, the people, all men. Yaku7iinsku^ the offiHiyakusho-shu^ the farmers. cers. Shu, (kuni)^ n. A state, province. Choshil^ the province of Nagato. Shu-bi, {hajijue oiua7-{), adv. or n. From beginning to end, case, opportunity, yokii^TAX has passed off well, time. favourably, or fortunately. Shu-biki, n. Drawing a red line along ^yords, or on maps to mark boundary

—

—

—

—

_

—

lines.

The autumnal

n.

(tetate), n.

—

equinox.

Plan, scheme, way,

device. ga tsukanu, can't devise any plan. Shu-doku, n. Indigestion or pain in the stomach from excessive drinking of ar-

dent spirits. Shu-dzumi, n.

Red

ink. Siiu-FUKU. siiru., to repair, as a building, fence, wall. Shu-gi, 11. An assembly of persons for

—

consultation or deliberation the whole council. ?'«, parliament, congress, convention. ShC-gi, {iwai,) n. Congratulation, felic-

—

itation,

a

Shu-goku-shi,

febrifuge.

Shu-bun, Shu-dan,

—

science or accomplishments. suru to practice, study, cultivate, to do. Shu-giy6-ja, w. religionist, devotee

;

compliment.

S\j-G\\6^{pkonat wo osaweru)., n. Regulating the conduct, self discipline the practice, study, or cultivation of virtue, ;

n. The to night.

Shu-jitsu,

morning

whole day, from

Shu-j6, {moro-hito^ n.

men,

all

All the living,

mankind.

Many

Shu-ju, {kusa gusd).

kinds, va-

rious kinds.

The

Shu-ki, {sake no ki^ n.

taste, or

smell of wine. ivo keru^ n. Playing at foot-ball. Shu-kin, {tenugui.,) n. handkerchief. Shu-kivo, «. Exhilarated with wine. Shuk-kaku, {kaku wo idzurii). Extraordinarj', different from the usual method, rule, or order ; exception. Shukke, {iye wo idziiru,) n. Forsaking

Shu-kiku, {mart

A

home, surname, and the world, to enter a Buddhist monastery a Bonze, or ;

Buddhist priest. Shukkix, {idc-tsutomeru") to

one's

.

duties

official

Attending

away from

home. Shukicuw.\, n.

The breaking

conflagration or

out of a

fire.

Shu-k6, {omontuki^ n. Plan, contrivance design, style an act, play, or performance in a theatre. suru, to ;

;

—

plan, design.

Shuku,

«.

A

constellation,— of such the

Japanese reckon

Shuku,

28.

A

lodging place, a post-stan. tion or place where relays of horses and coolies are kept. suru, to stop, to lodge at a hotel or inn.

—

Shuku, {iwau). Congratulation, tion, celebration. Shinncn wo

felicita-

—

suru, to celebrate the new year. Shuku-b.\, n. A post-station, or halting place, a lodging place. Shuku-b6, n. A temple, in which travelers may rest or lodge. n. Deeds done in a previous state of existence, for which retributions are received in this.

Shuku-g6,

SHU Shuku-guwan,

251

An

«.

long-

or

old

cherished desire.

Shuku-h6,

Guns

n.

anyone, or to celebrate any occasion.

— luo suru^ to

a salute. Shuku-i, n. Malice, enmity or grudge of long standing. previous Shuku-sei, {jnaye no yo^ n. state of existence. fire

A

Drunkenness n. for several days. Shu-kuwai, {tsudoi-au^ n.

Shuku-sui,

continued

An assembly,

an assemblage, meeting.

— suru,

to

assemble.

Shum-bun, n. The spring equinox. ShO-mon, n. Religious sect. Shu-motsu, {dekit/to/to,) n. A

sore,

on the skin. Spring time when any

ulcer, or boil

Shun, {haru^

n.

Shu-seki-san, n. Tartaric acid. Shu-shi, n. A religious sect, or denomi-

honor of

in

fired

;

article of food is in season. n. Ambition, unceasing desire, hope, longing or aspiration after any-

Shu-nen,

nation.

Shu-sh!N, (Jcokoro wo torn). Earnest depassion sire, ambition, hope, aspiration for, fondness for, attachment. Hands and Shu-soku, (fe ashi,) n. ;

Shus-san, n.

—

duties, official service.

lecting

;

colrevenue, receipts, collections.

Shii-no-cho^ a. book in which the sums paid in or collected are registered. Sailing out of port, setting n. suru, to set out on a voy-

Shuppan, sail.

—

age.

—

Shuppan,

Publishing, editing. stt«. ru, to publish, or edit. Shuppon, (idete hashiru). Running away, absconding. suru, to run or flee away, to abscond. Shu-ren, n. Penurious, stingy, parsimonious, miserly. Shu-ren, {narai-neru,) n. Skill or dexterity acquired by long practice. Shu-ren. Astringent. j«r«, to be astringent to constringe, constrict, to be penurious. Shu-ren-zai, n. Astringent medicines.

—

—

A

dirk, used

by throw-

ing.

A small brazier for warming A species of palm-tree, palm-

Shu-ro, n.

the hands.

Shu-ro,

n.

etto.

Shu-r6, n. Shu-ro, «. Shu-ron, n. sects.

A restaurant. A bell-tower, belfry. A dispute between religious

—

Shu-rui, n.

surii^

Kind,

to

dispute

about

class, species, varie-

ties.

Shusabi, n. A nose red and swollen from drinking spirits. Shu-seki, n. Handwriting, penmanship.

— sum., to be

Shus-sho, {uvtare deru). born, to beget.

Shus-sho, {deru tokoro^ n. The place from which a thing has originated or

come

forth

;

origin, beginning.

Shusu, n. Satin. Shu-sudzuri, «. A red ink stone. sum, to leave Shut-cho, {debari). home and open shop, to do business in another place, to go forth and commence

—

military operations.

Shu-t6, {uye-ddso,) n. vaccination,

Vaccine disease,

— sjiru, to vaccinate.

ShO-to, n. Father-in-law. Shu-to-me, n. Mother-in-law. Shut-tsu, {minato wo deru). Leaving port, exportation.

Shutsu-gen, {arawarem). The appearing or manifestation of an invisible be-

;

Shu-Riken, n.

suru.^ to

;

thing.

Shu-nen, n. The whole year. Shu-n6, (osatueru^) n. (fathering,

—

Parturition.

bear, to beget, bring forth a child. Rising in the Shus-sei, {yo ni deru). world, rising in rank, dignity, or forprospering in business, leaving tune the world to enter a monastery. Putting forth Shus-sei, {set luo dasu). strength, striving or exerting one's self sum. to do anything. Going to an ?)nvs-SEK\., {seki ye ideru). assembly, or meeting. Shus-sen, {de/une). The sailing or departure of a ship. Attendance on official Shus-shi, n.

ing.

Kami ga

— shi-tamau.

Shutsu-n6_, {dashi ire,) n. Expenditures and receipts, paying out and taking in

—

,

sum, to pay out, and remoney. ceive money. suru, to go dem). and take one's seat in an assembly or

'Si\i\i-v%\3-7.A,{zaye

meeting. Shut-tai, {dekiru).

made

;

—

— sum, to be done,

to finish.

Shu-va. The whole night. A banquet, Shu-yen, {sakatnori,) n. feast, or entertainment, where wine is a principal article.

Shu-vu, {sukoshi no aida). an instant, moment.

A short time,

So, a. Coarse, rude, rough, unpolished, thin, not close together. inelegant So-butsu, anything coarse in texture ;

SOB or make, or form.

VVaga w,

my

ancestor. So-biyo^ ancestral temple. So-do, grandmother. So-ifu, grandfather. So, n. The strings used as a warp for

Tatanii so -mo umiu. A Buddhist priest, a

floor matting. {bodzu^ n.

So,

bonze. So, adv. ner.

So-zokti^ the clergy and laity. So, thus, this way, this man-

— de wa ni^

oku^

let

it

be as

it is

not

it is.

so.

— shite

—

;

Fune

boats.

three

—

one ship.

zs-so,

Sati-so,

sail.

A

(kuuiayeru). syllable used in adding numbers together. Shi ni roku so no to, four and six make ten. So, (ptodzure,) n. Message, tidings, word, account, news, order. ga nai^ no news, no word. ivo suru, to send word. So, «. Physiognomy looks, appearance of, likelihood, probability used frequently as a suffix to verbs. Yedo ni ari-so ?ia 7nono, a thing which is likely to be in Yedo. A me ga yuri-so-da, it So,

—

—

the rise or fall in the market price of anything. Sdba-dziike, a price-current. Sdba-»hiy a speculator in the market price of any commodity, a gambler in stocks, a stock-jobber, or broker. SoBA-uzuKAVE, n. page, waiter, attendant.

A

SoBADACHi,-^j« ,-^^rt, /. V. precipitous, to be erect.

;

;

—

looks like rain. Hito tto wo tnirUy to examine the physiognomy. Chinese grass slippers. SoBA, n. Side, the place near, adjoining, contiguous. SoBA, n. The steep side of a mountain, a precipice, cliff. So-Ai, n.

—

To

be steep,

SoBAD.\TE,-r«,-^a, t. V. To erect, or put in a perpendicular position ; to slope, slant, or stretch out. Mimi wo to prick up the ears. Ashi ivo , to stand

—

—

,

on

tiptoe. S6-B.\i. The

peated as

—

The

whole. taka^ the whole amount. shime^ whole sum, total. Sd-betsu, all or singlj'-, together or separately. So-iei, the whole amount. So-7ui\ the whole body. 3"^miyo, general name. Sd-tai, generally, for the most part, the majority. So, {kusa^) n. Grass, herb a running hand, or grass character. de kakti.^ to write in a running hand. So-an^ a thatched cottage. So-vioku, grass and trees, the vegetable kingdom. So, «. The numeral in counting ships or So, {siibete^ a.

SOD

252 So-cha^ coarse or

inferior tea. So-juku^ coarse clothes. So-gon, vile language. So-jiki^ mean food. So-tnitsii, coarse or fine. Soshoku^ coarse food. So-shu, bad wine. So na mouo^ a coarse thing. So, (senzo^ n. Ancestor, progenitor.

;

same quantity added, or

as,

re-

Ni-sobai, twofold, or twice

much.

SoBA-i, n. Sitting apart, or away from others in an offended or sulky manner. SoBAic^SU, n. Freckles. SoBAME,-rz<,-/rt, t. V. To turn sideways. Me IVO sobainete miru, to look askant, or sideways. SoBA-ME, n. A concubine. SoB.\-soB.ASHii,-yi'/,-^«, a. Distant, cool, unfriendly sulky, morose. ;

SoBAYE,-r«,-^a, i. V. To be familiar and rude, to take liberties with, and be too free in one's conduct to others. SoBiKi,-/&M,-i'a, t. V. To pull or drag by force. Sobiki-dasu, to drag out. SoBiRA, n. The back. SoBiYAKASHi,-i-2<.,-/rt, t. erect, to stretch up.

V.

To

elevate, , to

Kata wo

—

elevate or shrug the shoulders. SoBiVE,-r«,-i'^i, i. V. To be erect, to stretch up high. So-Bo. Coarse and violent, rude, careless,

na

vulgar

;

unrefined in manner.

—

hito, a careless person.

SoBURi, «. Manner, deportment, behavior, appearance. So-CHi, adv. That place, there, that thing, (j)ointing to it). You. Sochira^ id.

The early So-CHo, {asa hayaku), n. morning, early in the morning. Soda, n. Branches of trees or brushwood used for lighting fires. SoDACHi,-^i-M,-^/«, i. V. To grow, to enlarge in bulk or stature, to be reared

SoBA, n. Buckwheat. no ko, buckwheat meal. Ki-soba, pure buckwheat. Soba-gaki, porridge or mush made of buckwheat. Soba-gara, the chaff or shells of buckwheat. Soba-kiri, a kind of food made of buckwheat. Soba-ya, a shop or eating-house where food made

up, brought up. SoDACHi, n. Growth, bringing up, rear-

of buckwheat is sold. So-BA, n. The current or market price, wo suru, to speculate on exchange.

So-D.AN, {ai-katari), n. Talking togethsuru, er, consultation, conference. to consult or confer together.

—

ing, education, cultivation. The So-DAi, {subete no kawuri)., n. a^ent, deputy, substitute or representative of a body or number of persons ; a

committee.

—

SOK

253 To raise, to bring SoDATE,-r?^,-/rt, t. V. up, rear up, to cause to grow, cultivate. SoDE, «. The sleeve of a garment. Sode-gaki, a short fence adjoining a house. Sode-gdro^ a small censer used by carrying in the sleeve. Sode-jiriis/ii\ the badge or coat of arms worn on the sleeve. Sode-kiichi^ the end or hole of a sleeve, the cuff. SoDE-MAKURA, «. pillow made of the

A

—

arm and

sleeve. luo skite neru^ sleeping with his arm for a pillow. So-DKN, (ai tstitaye), n. Handed down or transmitted from one generation to another, inherited. no yakii-ho SoDENAi,-/&/,-/&«, a. Different from what it should be not true, insincere, false. mono^ counterfeit article. SoDE-NASHi, n, vest or jacket without sleeves. SoDE-TOME, n. The sewing up of part of the sleeve when a child becomes about five years old so as to make a pocket.

—

—

;

A

SoDE-UTSUSHi, 71, Handing anything secretly to another through the sleeve. So-Do, n. Disturbance, riot, tumult, uproar, row, war. wo suru^ to make a

—

disturbance.

ing to read.

So-DoSHivoRi, 11. A magistrate of a city, town, or village, selected from the com-

mon

people.

SoDzu,

n.

The

effigy of a

man, used

scare animals or birds from field a scarecrow.

to

a grain-

;

So-GAMi, 71. Unshaven head, long hair. So-GAN-Kivo, 71. An opera-glass. SoGARE,-r7^,-i?(T,/aj.s-. and/^/. oi Sogi.^X.0 be sliced or cut off. SoGE,-r?c,-2'rt, i. V. To be cut, pared, or sliced obliquely, to be splintered to cut or get rid of an unwelcome com;

panion. So-GEKi, n.

Sudden

emergency. SoGE-soGE, adv. shapes, united.

difficulty, pressing

Cut up

into various disagreeing, dis-

discordant,

to slice off, to ; hitsic 1V0 So-GO, (Jczii-chigaii)

—

oppose, be agree.

{ri'yd-ho), «. Both sides, both parties, both persons. So-l, {nioki kokoro)., ii. Distant, strange, cold, or unfriendly in feeling ; treating

with neglect

mostly connected with a

;

negative ; as, Soi-tiaku.^ without reserve or neglect, intimate, friendly. Difference, discrepanSo-i, {ai-tago)^ 7i. naku^ cy, mistake, error, failure.

—

without

fail.

S6i,-^,-^^rt, near to,

I.

To be

V.

at the side of,

along with added, joined, united, annexed, or associated with, ap;

Ka7ua ni

pended.

sote yuku., to go

along, or follow the course of the river. Koko7-o 7710 7iii 7ti sowadzu^ to lose one's presence of mind. Soi-BiSHi, 71. Sleeping together.

Soi-MONo, belongs

Anything that appertains,

n.

to, or is alwaj's associated with else, an appendage as, y'a

something

—

;

wii yu77ii 711 the arrow belongs to the bow. Soi-NE, 71. Sleeping together. SoiTSU, n. A word of contempt, that ,

rascal, that fellow

;

also that thing, or

affair.

That kind, such, that way, that

—

manner. koto de such thing.

wa ««/, there

is

no

Cleaning, putting to rights, putting in order by sweeping or dusting. Generally, for the most SojiTE, adv. Soji,

71.

part, commonly, all, universally. written peSo-j6, {uttaye gaki), 7t. tition, memorial, or complaint to offi-

A

cials.

So-jUTSU, 7t. The art of using the spear, the spear exercise. So-KEN, 71. The white garment worn by a priest, a surplice. So-KEN, (sukoyaka). f trong, robust hale, healthy. SoK-KA, pro. You, (used in addressing

another respectfully). SoKKENAi,-/^/,-/^«, a. courteous.

SoK-Kix, n.

—

down. Sok-k6, n.

operation

Uncivil, rude, un-

Ready money, cash paid de kau, to buy for cash. Immediate action, or quick instant of medicines re;

lief.

SoGi,-^/^,-z^a, t. V. To cut or pare off obliquely, as in pointing a pencil or

stake

hair unshaven, long

hair.

So-Ho,

So-iu.

So-DOKU, 71. Syphilis. So-DOKU, n. Reciting the names of the Chinese characters without learning their meaning, as children in first.learn-

The

So-HATSU, n.

—

chip

off.

surii^

Seki-

to cross, contrary to, not to suit or

SoK-KOKU, adv. In a moment,

instantly,

immediately, at once.

SoK-KON,

adz'.

Now,

at once, this

mo-

ment, immediately. SoK-Ko-SHi, «. The name of a medicinal plaster.

SoKKURi, adv. All just as they are with-

SOK ;

—

—

many. SoKODE,

cdnj.

Then,

after that,

where-

upon. SoKO-DZU.Mi, n. Packed or stowed away in the bottom of a ship, box, etc. SoKOHAKA-TO-NAKU, adv. Without object, or special reason. SoKOHi, n. Amaurosis. SoKO-i, n. Secret, concealed

foot.

SOKO-MOTO,/r^.

YoM.

damage, harm, Kiki-sokonau^ Dekisokonau., making.

To

injure, hurt, to mistake. to mistake in hearing. to spoil anything in V. to spoil, t.

—

SoKO-NUKE, n. Without a bottom. 710 oke., a bucket without a bottom. SoKORi,-r«,-//^, z. V. To flow or rise, spoken only of the tide. SOKO-SOKO-Ni, adv. In a hasty, hurried, or half-finished manner. SOKOTSU. Rude, coarse, vulgar in manners, rough, unpolished, gross, careless.

SoKO-TSUKi, «. Sticking to the bottom, as anything cooking in a pan or pot

A

day, immediate-

—

—

«. A bribe, or present gain the favor of another.

SoKLRO, to

made

to

— wo iau,

employ

bribes.

SoKU-SAi. Free from sickness, misfortune or evil. ni kuraskite oru.

—

SoKU-SEN,

Snuffers.

ti.

SoKU-SHi, n. Sudden death, dying on the spot. SOKU-SOKU, adv. Quietly, softly, gently-

SoKU-TAi, n. The court costume. SoKU-To, n. Immediate or instant answer replying at once. So-KUTSU, 71. The den of a wild beast. SoKa-ZA, adv. On the spot, immediately, while sitting. SoMA-BiTO, n. A woodman, wood-chopper.

SoMARi,-r7<,-/^a, /. V. Dyed, colored, tinged, stained to be imbued, or impregnated with. Coarse, rough, rude, careSo-MATSU. Oya ivo less, badly made, vulgar. ni suruy to behave disrespectfully to parents to stain, V. To dye, SoME,-r«,-^«, t, tinge, color; to imbue or impregnate Aka-zome, dyed red. Kurowith. zomf^ dyed black. So.ME,-rz^-^rt;, t. V. To begin, or do anything for the first time, only used in ;

—

comp. with other verbs;

as,

Aruki-

Saki-so~ to walk. begin to bloom. Kiki-someru.^ to hear for the first time.

someru., to begin vteru.,

The

So-ME-iRO, n.

thing

is

color of

which any-

dyed.

So.ME-K:AVESHi,-J«,-/a, /. V. To dye anything in a different color, to re-dye. SoME-KUSA, «. Dye-stuff. n.

Anything undergoing the

process of dyeing.

Some-mono - va,

n.

A

dye-house, or

dyer.

stockings.

A

bundle, used in counting «. paper, straw, wood, etc. ; a hand's breadth, in measuring the length of an arrow. Kami issoku^ one ream of paper. Sokui,-m,-m/«, t. V. To bind several things into a bundle or sheaf, to bundle.

SoKUii, n. Paste made of boiled rice. At once this moment, SoKU-ji, adv. immediately ; the same hour, or in;

stant.

ly-

S7irii, To measure the SoKU-Rivo. depth, height or length of anything Uini ivo great. sunt.

Some-mono,

burnt, charred. SoKLT. pair of anything worn on the Tabi-issoku., a pair of feet or legs.

SoKU,

Same

SoKU-jiTSU, adv.

;

or latent thoughts or intentions, reservation. SoKO-KiMi, n. The deep or latent feeling or emotion which is felt but not manifesledj like the shudder which is felt in looking over a precipice ; shudder, fear, aversion. SoKO-MAME, n. Corns on the sole of the

SoKONAi,-rt?<.-rt/^a,

SOM

254

entirely, out disturbing or moving ni shite oke. wholly. SoKO, adv. That place, there, that. The bottom, the lowest SoKO, n. part ^vo tataku^ to empty of anything. to the last particle, as by striking the bottom of a measure when turned up. SoKO, n. The wall or rampart of a castle, the earth thrown out of a ditch or intrenchment and used as a defence. SoKOBAKU, adv. A good deal, much,

So-MEN,

n.

Vermicelli.

Figured, either by the pencil, as porcelain, or by dyeing. SoMi .,-mu,-nda, i. v. To be dyed. So-mivo-dai, «. An agent, deputy, substitute, or representative of a body, or number of persons.

Some-tsuke,

n.

n. Loss of money. The principal gate or enK. trance into a castle.

SoM-Mo, So-MON,

SOMO-SOMO,

conj.

Used

in

commencing

a narrative or introducing a

new

sub-

SOM

=

ject,

Now,

SoMPUSHi, n. A teacher who resides in the house of his pupils a tutor, or

—

—

—

of wine.

Son, (tattoki). Honorable, respected, noble, a term of great respect used in addressing or speaking of high, or divine persons. So/i-ga7i., honorable face, or your face. Son taiji7i^ your honorable father. Son-pi.^ noble and ignoble. So7i-i., majesty. So7i-go., honorary name or

title.

That

side,

you,

—spoken

to inferiors.

SoNAWAR!,-?-;<,-/^a, i. V. To have or to be endowed with, to be fully furnished, to be perfect, or complete in, to possess. SoNAYE,-r?c,-i'<7;, /. V. To set before an honorable person, to offer; to set in order, arrange, lo provide against to furnish, to endow with. SoNAVE, 71. Provision, preparation disposition, order, or arrangement. SoNEMi,-;«2<,-«df
;

{saka7inar7i tos/ti)., n. The flower of one's age, an adult. So-NiN, «. An informer, a complainant, a plaintiff.

So-NEN,

Soti]i ^-dzuru^-ta., t. v. To injure, hurt, damage, spoil ; to mistake, to do er-

so then

71.

ness.

SoN-KiYO.

Money

s

— suru^ to

ink or lost in busisit in

the Japanese

fashion. in thecoiintry.

SoN-KiYo,

Residing

— —

(jtattobi uya77iau). surUy honor and respect, to reverence, venerate, to hallow. Kaj/ii wo suru., to reverence the Ka77ii. SoNNA, a. That kind, such, so much. koto de «az, it is not that kind of

to

—

wa

?;«,

don't cry so

— kayero.,

SoNO, 71. A flower-garden. Song, adv. or pro. That, those

—

••

hers, its. ner, just as

?««;««, that

way

his,

;

man-

or

— 7iochi^ after that, afterwards. — ucht\ during that time, in the mean time. — uye., besides that, in addition to that, moreover, more, furthermore. — yuye., on that account, for that reason, therefore. — Jioka^ be— sides that, moreover. he, himit is.

still

;;;?',

itself. Sono-ho^ that side, that country, that person, or thing you. So7io-ka77iz\ formerly, anciently. So7io77ioto^ you. SoN-RiYo, 71. The expenses or hire, price paid for things. hired, such as clothes,

self,

;

furniture, utensils. 71. Loss.

SoN-SHiTSU, SoN-YEKi,w.

Loss and gain, increase or diminish, advantage or disadvantage. So-o, a. Suitable, fitting, becoming; middling or tolerably good circumstances. SoppA, 71. Projecting front teeth. Soppo, n. Reckless, careless, or extravagant in speaking, or acting. The sky, the heavens the SoRA, 7t. space between h'iaven and earth time, or season false, fictitious, feigned, ;

;

;

sham, pretended

;

flighty.

— de yo)7tu^

to recite from memory. Sora-toboke. feigning ignorance. warai., feigned laughter. «
—

—

—

—

—

—

—

;

A

tion,

sham.

SoRA-iRO,

A

71.

«,

sky-blue color. The name of a large

bean.

So-RAN,

SoN-Kivo, {77iura ni oru), n.

7taku

7ii

adz rel="nofollow">. If so, so then, I will return.

SoRA-MAME,

roneously.

SoN-KiN,

—

thing.

much. SoNNARA,

;

traveling instructor. So.MUKE,-?-^,-/^, t. V. To cause, or make turn the back to, to turn away. SoMUKi,-/^«,-zVa, /. V. To turn the back on, to act contrary to, to oppose, disobey, rebel against, to transgress, break. Son. suru, to cause to be, or continue in existence, to preserve. Inochi wo to preserve one's life. Son, 71. Loss. wo sunt., to lose. Sontoku., loss and gain. Son, n. Descendant, posterity. Son, 71. A numeral in counting tubs, barrels, casks, etc. Sake is-so7t. one barrel

Sonata, pron.

SOR

255

things being so, after

this.

«.

Disturbance, commotion, war.

t. y. To recite from memory, to commit to memory, SoRASE,-rz<,-i'>z. t. V. To cause to bend or curve, to crook, arch, bend back. SoRASHi,-i-?<,-i'a, t. V. To cause to glance or fly off to turn off to offend.

SoRANji,-rz/,-i'«,

;

;

SoRASHi,-j:?
cause or

let

caust.

of

So7-i.

To

shave.

SoRA-TSUKAi,-rt?/,-rt/i'^, /. V. To feign, sham, pretend, make believe, dissemble.

SOR Sore, pro. will do.

—

— —

yuye^ on that account, therefore. kore^ this and that, here and there, dake^ that muca. Sore-sore^ about. that and that, each and every one.

—

SoRE,-r«,-^d;, /. V. To glance, or fiy off obliquely, to be offended or turned away to be bent, curved, to deviate from the right way, deflected. ;

SoRE,-r^/,-i'a,

SoREGASHi.

i.

v.

To be

A certain

shaved. person, used

when

the name is unknown also, I. So-REi, n. Obsequies, funeral ceremonies, ;

funeral.

So-REN,

71.

Drill, exercise, training, masum., to drill, train, or

—

noeuvres. practice the exercises, as military or naval. SoRE-VA, n. An arrow that has glanced, or flown wide of the mark. So-Ri, n. The pores of the skin. SoRi,-r«,-^a, t. V. To shave. Hige ivo. SoRi, -ru,-iia, i. v. To bend backwards or outwards, to warp, to curve, to lean towards. Sotte aruku., to walk bending back. bend, curve, crook, arch the SoRi, n. ga aivajtu., curved back of a sword. to offend or grate upon the feelings, to

A

—

;

be incongruous. SoRi, n. Skates also, a sled, or sleigh. ;

SoRi-HASHi, n. An arched bridge. SoRi-KAYE,-r;/,-^a, ^. z*. To bend backwards, to warp. The refuse hair that has SoRi-KE, n.

been shaved

off.

Careless, neglectful, treat-

S0-RIY.A.KU, a.

ing with slight, indifference, inattention, ni sum., to treat with or disrespect. neglect, to slight, to do carelessly, or

—

coarsely.

So-Rivo, n. So-Riu, n.

SOT

256

—

demo yoi\ that That. kara^ after that, then.

Eldest son.

The line of descent by a younger son, not by primogeniture. SoROBAN, n. A calculating machine, abacus. sum., to calculate or reckon on

—

plete the full number, to furnish or supply with anything requisite.

So-SAKU, {saguri-mototnerii). to search for,

;

;

;

number,

to be complete. Neg. Soronuadzu, unequal, uneven, not uniform. So-RON, M. A dispute, contention, quarrel, altercation.

SoRORi-TO, adv.

SoRO-soRO-TO,

Slowly, softly, gently. adv. Slowly, softly,

gently.

SoROVE,-rw.-/«, f. V. To equalize, make even, uniform or alike to make, to accord or be in unison ; to match, to com;

make

— suru^

inquiries after.

copy-book, for learning to

write.

The tissues of which the composed. Funeral rites, obsequies. SoSH\m,-ru -tta., t. v. To speak evil of, to run down, decry, vilify, backbite, So-SHiKi, n.

body

is

So-SHiKi, n.

slander, calumniate.

SosHiTE, adv. So doing, then, after that, suru., to make a complaint to So-SHo. officials, to accuse, impeach, to bring

—

suit against. Coarse, So-so, a.

vulgar, rude, unrecarelessness, heedlessness. fined Quickly, with haste, expeSo-so, adzi. ;

ditiously.

—

A

funeral. suru., So-so, (Jtomurt)^ n. to inter, to bury. SosoGASE,-r«-^a, caust. of Sosogu. To make or let sprinkle. To sprinkle ; to SosoGi,-^z<,-za?a, t. v.

apply water, to wash. Hasty, impetuSosoKASHii,-/?'/,-/^«, a. ous, or precipitate in manner ; heedless, careless ; rude, coarse. To be slovenly, SosoKE,-rM,-^(Z, /. V. or careless ; to be vulgar, coarse.

SosoKUSA-TO, adv. In a hurried manner, dete yuku. said of one walking.

—

SosoNOKASHi,-jM,-2fa, t. V. To persuade, induce, allure, entice, seduce.

Sosom.-ru.-tta^

v.

i.

for amusement. SosoRi,-r»,-/ifrt, /. V. on, trick, dupe.

So-SOTSU, adv.

To To

stroll

about

delude, impose

Suddenly, unexpectedly.

To SossHi,-i-«rM,-/a, {kikiiru)., t. v. lead, command, or head an armj'. So-TAi-SHo, n. General-in-chief. SoTCHiu, n. Falling down dead, a sudden death. Early in the morning, So-TEN, adv. okiru. dawn of day.

—

SoTETSu,

the abacus. SoROi,-^,-<5/a, /. V. To be equal, even, uniform, alike to agree, to accord, to be in union to match to have the full

A

So-SHi, n.

So-To, a.

The

n.

sago-palm.

Suitable, proper, fitting, be-

coming, according. So-To, {/utatsic no .katana), n. swords.

SoTO,

n.

Two

— woobiru. Uchi — inside and outside.

Outside, out, outer, external,

abroad. So-TO, adv. oku., to put

,

—

shite gently. long, narrow wooden tabSoTOBA, n. let set up near a grave, inscribed with Sanscrit characters. SoTO-BORi, n. The ditch around a casSoftly, gently.

down

A

tle,

a moat.

^

SOT SoTO-GAMAYE,

The

71.

The

outside.

A

paddle-whecl. 7iojdkisen, a paddle-wheel steamer.

SoTOMO,

71.

SoTO-NORi, w.

SO, (Jiadzu^

71.

—

The outside. The outside dimensions

ja

71171.^

A

71.

foot-soldier.

The waste, refuse, imperfect, n. or damaged goods usually found in a large lot also waste, or useless work. Hastily, abruptly and SoTSuji, ad7'. rudely lightly, without proper respect or diffidence. SoTTO, ach). Quietly, gently, softly, se;

;

—

Restless, unSHITE, adv. quiet, uneasy, not calm or deliberate. SowA-TSUKi,-/^;^-?V^, I. V. To be restless, inattentive, easily diverted from

any object. So VE,-r« ,-£'«;,

t. V. To annex, to add, unite, subjoin, or join a smaller to a greater or principal, to append.

(tensko)., «.

A

subjoined let-

of recommendation or in-

ter, a letter troduction. SovE-G.\Ki, n. postscript. SovE-G.AMi, 7t. Artificial hair worn by one whose hair is thin. SovEji, «. ivo Suckling a child.

A

—

—

So-YEN, {utokn toshi). Distant, without communication or friendly intercourse. Soy OCT, -£/( ,-ida, i. v. To shake or flutter in the wind.

Sovo-sovo-TO, adv.

Softly, gently.

To

hold office, and draw salary without discharging its duties, a

So-ZAN,

71.

sinecure.

—

7iaru

hito.,

an

official

drone.

—

—

— hnya-

«£•«, several

—

gaku., /i(?«, several times. the science of numbers, arithmetic. kado^ several several men.

years. _;'/«,

—

—

—

kajo^ several items, several articles, as of a treaty or contract. pedlar, broker. SuAi, 71.

A

SuASHi, 71. Bare feet. To sHp SuBAKURI-NUKE,-r«,-Z'^, /. V. away, as an eel or anything slippery. Conversation merely SuBANASHi, 71. without wine or refreshments. de

—

—

07>ioshiroku Ttai.

Very, extremely; rippa

—

splendid, grand, magnificent. 71

a

iye.

.

Nimble, agile, SuBASHiKOi,-/^/,--^^^, a. active or smart in doing. SuBAYAi,—^/,-/^^, a. Quick, fast, acute, sharp, keen in wit, agile. SuBE,

Way, manner, how.

71.

Mono wo

SuBE,-r«, i. V, To unite in one, taking Ten-ga ivo SHbe-osa77teru., the whole. to govern the whole empire. Should or ought to Su-BEKi,-/^z<,-i'-^z', a. do, proper to do.

SuBEKKOi,

a.

Smooth

to the feel, glazed,

slippery.

SuBE-KUKURi,-rz<,-/^a, t. V. To have the supreme control or management, to have the chief command, or govern-

ment. SuEERi,-r?^,-^^a, be slippery. SuBERiBivu, «.

V.

/.

To

slide,

slip,

to

A

species of Portulaca. Smooth, slippery.

SuBE-suBE, adv. SuBETA, 71. A slattern. SuBETE, 7t. All, the whole, total commonly, in general. SuBiKi, 71. Drawing an empty bow, i. e. without an arrow. ;

Fancy, imagination, idea. So-zoKU, {ai-tsitgu}^ n. Connecting with and continuing a familj- line, succeeding to or inheriting an estate. siiru., So-zo,

several,

than ten.

men.

hundred.

SuBARASHii,--^/,-.^?^, a.

cretly, stealthily.

SoWA-sowA

SovE-BUMi,

less

several tens of

ku., several

times.

SoTSU, SoTsu,

The number,

7t.

an indefinite number

of a castle.

SoTO-GAWA, n. SoTO-GURUMA,

SUD

257 outside inclosure

71.

—

to inherit the estate.

SuBiTSU, 71. The hearth-stone, or stone placed for the bottom of a fire-place.

Unintentional, involuntary, unwittingly, without design or reflection, spontaneous. 7iai7tida.^ tears that

To contract, draw SuBOME,-r?<,-2'rt, t. V. together or close, as the mouth of a

flow involuntarily.

i. vTo be contracted or drawn together, to be gathered, puckered. To smoke, emit SuBORi,-r»,-^^«, i. V.

SozoRO.

—

S6z6SHii,-/^/,-/(-«, a.

Noisy, tumultuous,

turbulent, uproarious. nest of birds or insects. KtttTto Su, n. 710 a spider's web. 7ii tsuku., to set, as a hen. Su, )t. Vinegar, acid. Su, «. A sand bank in a stream, a bar, alluvial deposit. Kazva 710 ^ Su, 71. A mat made of bamboo or reeds woven together.

—

A

,

—

—

.

bag to pucker. SuBOMi,-;;z7<,-«i/rt, ;

SvBORi,-ru,-iia, i. v. To contract. Kato stoop the shoulders, to feel ta ga

—

,

ashamed. Su-UACHi, 71.

young

Leaving the nest, as a

bird able to

SuDAKi,-/{rz<,-?Va,

z.

fly.

V.

To

gather or

SUD swarm on shrubs

;

to

sing as an insect. n. blind or shade made of split bamboos or reeds. Su-DATE, n. The frame of a building.

A

SuDARE.

Su-DE. n. Empty-handed. SuDE-Ni, ad7K Sign of past time done, finished, already with the fut. tense, almost, about to, SuDo, n. A door made of split bamboos. SuDOKKAi, «. Barter, exchange, swap;

;

=

Sugari-au^

to lean against each other. Sugari-tsukti^ to cling fast to. SuGATA, n. Form, figure, looks, shape, appearance, manner, likeness, image,

condition.

SiGATA-Mi, n. A large mirror, in which the whole figure may be seen. Su-GATARi, 71. A song, or dramatic performance, unaccompanied with music. SuGE,-r«,-^a, t. V. To fasten by passing into, or through a hole, as a handle into a socket.

ping.

Su-d6ri, «.

Sldzu,

SUG

258

or trees, as insects

Passing by without calling. kind of bell, such as are or a gong,

a

m.

hung upon pack-horses such as

is

;

suspended before Miyas^ or

temples.

A

kind of rush, used for makn. ing mats, raincoats, and hats. basket-hat made of rush. SfGENAi,--i'z,-/^«, a. Destitute of affecunkind, uncivil. tion or feeling SLGi,-r«,-/f(i, i. V. and t. v. To exceed, to pass over ; to to pass or go beyond go too far, pass the proper bounds, to to be in excess, too much transcend to surpass, excel ; to be superior ; to be hasty. SuGi, n. The cedar, or Chriptomiria Japonica. SuGi-HARA, n. The name of a. kind of paper.

Slge,

a

Slge-gasa.

;

SuDzu. n. Tin. SuDZU, «. A small kind of bamboo. Su-DZUKE, n. Anything pickled in vinegar.

;

;

The Labrax Japonicus. Sl:dzume,*w. a sparrow. SuDZUMi,-;««,-w^rt, /. 7'. To cool, to refresh one's self in hot weather. SuDZUMi-DAi, n. bench set before the door in summer evenings, for sitting on to cool one's self. SuDZUMLSHi, n. The name of an insect that sings like the tinkling of a small SuDZUKi, n.

A

bell.

Growing thick or

SuDZU-NARi, n.

in

great luxuriance, used only of fruit. SuDZURl. n. An ink-stone. SuDZURi-BAKO. H. The box in which the

ink-stone and pencils are kept.

An

SuDZURi-BUTA,

ink-tray. n. SuDZUSHii,-^?',-/^;/, a. Cool, refreshing, or airy, in hot weather. SuDZUVAKA, a. Bright, clear, not hazy

or dim.

SuGAiTO, n. SuGAKi, n.

Raw

A

t.

V.

Equisetum, horse-tail.

SuGiNA, n. SuGi-NARi,

The shape of a cedar, n. conical or pyramidal in shape. To be past, SuGi-SARi,-r«,-/'a, /. V. gone.

SuGiwAi, n. Living, livelihood, occupation, employment. To pass, to go SuGi-vuKi,-y^?^,-zVa, t. V. byInspiring fear, SuGOi,-/^/,-/^?/,-j^/, a. faint-heartedness or shuddering lonesome, dismal, gloomy, dreary. ;

To draw SuGOKi,-/^?/,-//'«. /. "v. the hand, to strip by drawing the hand.

silk.

mat work of bamboo.

SLGAME,-r2i,-ia,

;

To

A

young bird «. fined to the nest, a nestling.

Su-GOMORi,

look at with

through through

still

con-

one eye, to draw up the eyes or slightly close them, as when the light is too

Slgoroku, n. A game played with backgammon.

strong.

SuGOSHi,-jM,-^a, t. 71. To pass by, to exceed or do anything in excess, transgress, to pass the time, to live. Nesugosit, to sleep too much. Iresngosu, to put in too much. Slgo-slgo, adv. In a mean, sneaking,

—

SuGAME,

n.

Near-sighted or half closed

eyes, squint eyed.

SuGAO,

n.

The naked

face,

— unpowdered

or unrouged.

SuGARA.

Used only

as an affix,

= during, the

skulking manner.

Yomo-sugara^ during the night. SuGARE,-r7<,-/a, i. V. To waste or wear away, to diminish, become less, consume away, decay. Togi-sugare^ wear away by sharpening.

SuGUi,-/tz,-X-«,-.y///,

whilst.

Michi-siigaray

v/hilst

in

way.

hold

;

a.

Straight,

not

direct, upright, honest. Straight, direct, upright, a.

honest.

Sugu-ni, adv.

Directly, immediately, at

To

cling to, to i. V. fast to, to stay by catching hold of; to lean upon, to rely on, depend on.

SuGARi,-r«,-//<7,

crooked

Sugu-naru,

dice,

SLGURE,-r«,-^rt, excel, to

i. z>.

be superior,

To be

preeminent,

better.

SUG

directly. n.

Bare or naked body. Ingenuity, cleverness.

SuHADA, Sui, n.

—

'S>Vi\^{oshi-hakaru). —suru^ to conjecture, surmise, consider, infer.

'&V\-ki^-ku^-shi^ a. Sour. Sui, {midzu,) n. Water.

To suck

V.

t.

;

to sip

;

to ab-

draw attract. Sishaku tet.su IVO suyedoino ishi luo smvadzu. Suiageru, to suck up. Suz-zdasu^ to suck out. Sui-kontu, to suck into, imbibe, inhale, absorb. Sui-toru^ to draw out by suction. Sui-tsuku, to stick fast by \

sucking.

A

syphon. Sui-Bi, {otoroyeru,) n. Decaying, declining, failing, fading, impaired. sum., Sui-AGE,

«.

Water power, the

Sl'I-riki, «.

force of

water.

Sui-Riv6, {oshi-hakaru^ n. Conjecture, surmise, guess, supposition, inference, opinion. suru, to conjecture, per-

—

ceive.

«a,

charming, captivating, genteel.

Sui,-z7,-^a, sorb ; to

SUJ

259

SvGVRi, -rti,-^ia, t. V. To draw out or pick out the good from the bad, to choose, select. SuGU-SAMA, adv. Immediately, at once,

—

Sui-S.\i, ity or tion.

{midzu no wazarvai^ n. Calamloss occasioned by an inunda-

Sui-SAi, «. A water battery, or fort built near the water. Sui-SATSU, ft. Conjecture, surmise, supposition, guess, suspicion, conjecture, infer.

— suru, to

Sui-SEI, {inidzu no ikioi^ n. The force of a current of water. Sui-SEN, n. battle upon the water, a

A

sea fight.

SuiSENKUWA,

The Nayacinth, Nar-

«.

cissus Tazetta. Sui-SHA, n. A watery diarrhoea. Sui-SHA, {midzu guru/na.) n.

A

water-

wheel for driving machinery. Death by water, drowning.

to fail, decline, deteriorate. Sui-d6, (inidzii no viicki^ n. conduit or channel for conducting water, an

Sui-SHi, n. Sui-SHo, n.

Sui-DZUTSU, n. A section of bamboo used for carrying sake. Sui-FU, n. A common sailor. Sui-FUKUBE, n. Cups for drawing blood.

Sui-s6, (tnidzu ni hornuru^ n. Burying by casting into the water, or throwing

A

Crystal, quartz.

A sailor, water-

Sui-SHU, {midzu no te., )n.

man.

— wo kakerte,

to cup.

Sui-GAKi, n. A fence made of set upright at short intervals.

bamboo

Sui-GAN, {otoroyern kao,) n. A face faded with age. Sui-GARA, «. The ashes of tobacco. Sui-GIN, {tttidztikane^ n. Quicksilver. Sui-Giu, {71-iidzu no ushi^ n. The buffalo, or water-ox. Sui-Hi. siiru^ to wash any pulverulent substance in water, to elutriate. Sui-KADZUR.^, n. The honey-suckle. Sui-Ki, tt. The vapor of water. Sui-Kivo, n. Appointment to or promo-

—

tion in office.

A

Sl'i-kuwa, n.

Sui-MiYAKU, n. under ground

— surti^ to

promote. watermelon. The veins of water struck in digging a

well.

Sui-MON,

A

tt.

water-gate, a lock, flood-

gate.

Sii-MONO,

n. Stii-NAN, n.

by water,

Soup.

Calamity or loss occasioned an inundation, shipwreck,

as

drowning.

A

Sui-n6, «. strainer. Sl i-REN. {oyog-z,'^^ n. Learning to swim, exercises in swimming. Su-iRi, n. Diving in water. wo suru.,

—

to dive.

overboard. Sui-so, n. Hydrogen. Sui-SON, {midzu ni sokonau^ n. Loss, or mjury caused by water. Sui-TETSU, n. A leech, bloodsucker. Suji, n. A tendon, sinew a vein a line, streak or long mark lineage, family line reason, right, business line, or kind of employment used also as a ;

;

;

;

;

numeral

in counting belts, roads, rivers, tto the nerves of a lye no a family line. Chi blood relation. Michi , a road. Te 710 the lines in the palm of the hand. Suji, «. Leprosy. aru hito., a etc.

—

,

—

Ki no ha

—

leaf.

—

,

,

—

,

—

leper.

Suji-Ai,

Nan

Reason,

n.

—

no

Suji-GAKi, drawing.

de.^

n.

right, business. right ? outline sketch or

by what

An

S\]}iK\i.,-au,-atta, i. v. To be oblique, slanting, diagonal. SujiKAi. Oblique, slanting, diagonal, a brace. ni yuku., to cross obliquely, or take a near cut. michi., an oblique road. Suji-ME, n. Lineage, pedigree, family, blood.

—

Suji-.MiCHi, claim.

—

to

—

{dori,) n. Reason, right, wo ii-tate kiiji ni katsu., right and gain a suit.

show one's

— ye kusuri wo

Obliquely opposite.

SujiKi,-r«,-^/rt, t. V. To twist or bend from a straight line, distort. SujiRi-MOjiRi, adv. Zigzag. artiku., to walk in a zigzag manner. Su-j6, n. Family, blood, lineage, pedigree nature, natural qualities. SuKAMBo, n. Rumex acelosella, sor-

—

;

rel.

SuKANU, neg. oi Suki. Impervious. SuKANU, neg. oi Suku. Do not like, am not fond of. SuKARE,-r?/,-M, pass, of Suku. To be liked, to be loved. SuKASHi,-i-//,-/'rt, t. 71. To make openings in or to separate things that are close, or crowded to place to thin out, to open to look through, to look along the surface of

dense,

;

apart,

;

anything. SuKASHi.-j«,-j'rt, t. V. To coax, to wheedle, to persuade by soft words, to soothe to trick, to dodge away, to give one the slip, to cheat. SuKASHi, n. The water lines, or figures in the texture of paper, a transparency. SuKASHi-BORi, n. Ornamental carved open-work. ;

SuKE,-r«,-z'tf

,

/.

v.

To

help, assist, aid,

lend a hand. Sukete /cudasure, help me. Sukete. a keeper, assistant. SuKE, n. Assistance, aid, help; an assistant, helper, aid. Lewd, lascivious,

SuKEBEi.

na

a lewd man.

oioko^

—

wanton. dzura^ a

—

wanton face. SuKE-DACHi, ?i. A second in a duel. Su-KEN, {tada vtiru). Merely looking anything,

—without buying.

at

SuKi,-^«,-/Vrt, /. V. To be open or separated, as of things joined, dense or crowded to be thinned out, scattered, dissipated to be transparent, previous, ;

;

permeate or pass through the pores or instertices of anything to have an interval of rest, to be empty. to

;

St.Ki,-/&2
comb

;

to

To comb

make paper

;

with a fine with a

to dig

spade to net, or make a net. SuKi,-^«,-//rt, t. V. To like, to be fond ;

of.

Hon wo

suite yomu., to be fond of

reading.

SuKi, fu A spade. SuKi, n. An opening, interval, a crack chance, opportunity leisure transparency. To no kara kaze ga ;

— ;

;

hairu. SuKi, «.

One who

SUK

260

SUJ SujT-MUKAi, a.

likes, or is

fond

of,

a

lover.

SuKi-ABURA, n. Pomatum, hair-oil. SUKI-HABA, n. Empty stomach, hungry.

noviu^ to take medicine on an empty stomach. SLKi-KAYESHi,-i-«,-/a, t. V. To work old paper over again into new. This kind of paper is called Siikikayeski.

Like and dislike. Mono have their likes

SuKi-KiRAi, n.

ni

— ga aru., people

and

dislikes.

SuKi-MA, u. Opening, interval, crack, time, chance, opportunity, leisure. SuKi-Mi, n. Peeping, or looking through a crack. Su-KIN, n. Money only. de kau., to buy with money. SuKi-NA, a. That which one likes or

—

pleases. SuKi-SH.A, n. person fond of antiquities, rare, or curious things ; a virtuoso. n. person skilled in the art of making an infusion of tea. SuK;i-ToRi,-r«,-/a, t. V. To pass through,

A

A

SuKiSHA,

permeate, s.iine or appear through, to be transparent. SuKi-UTSLSHi,^«,-/rt, t. V. To trace or copy by placing the paper over the figure to be copied. SuKiVA, n. tea-room.

A

SuKKARi, adv. all,

Clear,

entirely, clean.

natta, his

money

is

distinct,

Kane ga

plain

— iiaku;

clean gone,

SuKKOMi,-w;<,-«rf<^j, t. V. To draw in, as a tortoise its head go in, hide. ;

SuKOBURU, adv.

Considerable, a good

—

deal, verj'. oi^ great many. SuKOSKi,-/i/,-i-«, a. Little, few. Sukoshi mate., wait a little. no aida^ a little while. SuKOYAKA, a. Strong, hale, hearty, well, robust, healthy. SuKui,-?7,-M^rt, t. V. To save, rescue, deliver Hito no inochi wo to aid, help.

—

—

;

, to save a man's life. Sukui-tamo kimi., the Savior. SuKui,-?Z,-?Z^a, t. V. To scoop, to dip, or lade out, to take up with a dipper, spoon, etc., to skim. SuKUi-AMi. n. dip or hand net.

A

SuKUME,-r?<,-^^, stringe, to

t.

V.

To

contract, con-

draw into a smaller compass; draw one's self together in

to cringe or

fear or humility, to crouch to tease, vex. restrain, curb , to shrug the shoulders.

—

;

down

;

to

Kata wo

To be drawn SuKU.Mi,-/;^/,-^^^, t. V. up, contracted, cramped to shrink. peat, or turf Rice-hulls n. used for burning. ;

SuKUMO,

SuKUMO-MUSHi.

;

n.

A

grub-worm.

A little, few, SvKU^Ai.-kz\-k7< ,-s/tz\ a. small in quantity or number. Sukunaku naru., to become few. Sukunaku

SUN

26l suru^

to lessen, or

SuKUNASA, n. Fewness. SuMA, n. An inside corner or angle.

Sum A I, -a «,-«//«,

To

v.

i.

reside, dwell,

A

residence, a dwelling-place. n. A mode of punishment, by tying the criminal in a bamboo mat and casting him into the water. To finish, to end, Su.MASHi,-j;/,-i'^i, t. V. Suinato cleanse, purify. to settle shite irii^ to be easy, indifferent, unconcerned, take no notice of. Mi-siiKikifiiasu, to see and be certain of. sumasti^ to hear and be sure of. Mi-

—

SuMAKi,

;

mi

n.

Slmire,

The

1VO sujnashite kikii^ to listen at-

71.

violet.

SuMi-SASHi, 71. The inked stick used by carpenters for drawing lines. SuMi-TORi, «. A coal-scuttle. SuMi-TSUBO, n. The ink pot used by

live.

SuMAi, n.

The

SuMi-NAWA,

inked line used bycarpenters for striking a straight line.

diminish the

carpenters. j

A

SuMi-VA, a. coal

shop where ink or char-

sold.

is

I

j

SuMiVAK.\, a. Quick, fast, swift, soon. SuMi-YE, «. A picture drawn with ink. wo toru., to Sumo, «. Wrestling.

—

wrestle.

SuMOMO,

A

«.

SuMoTORi,

kind of plum,

A

71.

Su.Mo-TORi-GUSA,

wrestler.

The

71.

violet,

71. The name of a class of disorders peculiar to women, characterized by pain in the back and loins.

SuMPAKU, Su.MA\VASE,-r7/,-^«, caust. oiSumai. cause to dwell or reside. To SuME.-rz^,-/«, pass, of Suimc.

dwelt

in.

SuMERU,

Waga

To be

sutneru kuni.

— midzu^ wanaked face, — unpro-

Pure, clear. ter that has been settled. a.

Su-MEX,

The

71.

tected by the mask used in sword exera face free from the influence of wine sober or straight face. cise

;

;

To

Su.Mi,-;;/«,-«^rt.

dwell, reside, live.

Sl'mi,-w?^,-«^^, i. V. To do, end, finish, conclude, close, settle to be easy in mind, unconcerned to be clear, pure, without sediment. Suman?i koto., anything for which one reproaches himself, or feels uneasy about, improper, ;

;

SUiMi, n.

— wo suru., to rub ink — yaki., a charcoal

Ink.

on the stone. Slmi, 71. Charcoal, burner. Su.Mi, n.

An

SuMiBi, n.

A

inside corner, or angle.

charcoal

The figure of lines drawn diagonally from the opposite angles of a square and cutting each other in the centre.

SUMI-IRE, n

An

The

A

inkstand. kiln in

The

71.

dimensions.

Hako-7io

— wa ikura. An inch, — the tenth part of a to measure the length, foot. — wo

SuN,

71.

torn.,

Issu7t

SuNA,

go bu^ one inch and a Sand.

half.

11.

SuN.-^-BACHi,

A

71.

SuN.\DORi,-r«, SoN.\DORi, 71.

SuNA-DOKEi,

i.

A

shallow flower pot.

To fish. V. fishing, fisherman.

An

7t.

hour-glass,

sand-

glass.

SuNA-GO, n. Gold or siver dust, used to ornament lacquer or paper, Anything strained or SuNA-GOSHi, 71. filtered through sand. Straight, not crooked right, SuNAO. ;

correct, virtuous, pliant.

SuNAPPA, 71. A sandy place, a desert. SuNAWACHi, conj. Then, that is, namely. kore O tadz2i7ie Ttasaru kito wa nite soro., this is he about' whom you

—

inquired.

fire.

Su.Mi-CHiGAi, n.

SUMI-GAMA, is made. SuMi-iRO, n

SuMPo,

which charcoal

SuNA-WARA, 71. A sandy plain, a desert. SuNE, «. The shin or leg between the knee and ankle. To be cross, illSuNE,-r«,-^^a, /. 57. humored, sulky. Kodo77io ga suiicte 1)10)10

wo iuwami. 71. Armor

SuNE-ATE, quality of the color of

ink.

SuMi-KA, n. A dwelling-house, residence. SuMi-KAKi, n. A scraper used for cleaning out a furnace. SuMi-KESHi, n. Blotting out, erasing with ink. SuMi-NAGASHi, n. Marbling, or variegano kating like marble, as paper. mi^ marbled paper. SuMi-NARE,-r?^,-^a, i. V. To be used or accustomed to living in.

—

leg, or shin.

SuNE-MONO, ky person. SuN-KA,

71.

71.

A

A

for the front of

sullen,

moment

the

morose or

sul-

of leisure.

—

Sun-k6, n. A small degree of merit, a nakic~ few praiseworthy actions.

—

shite tai roku wo jtkeru. SuNOKO, n. A floor made of bamboo. SuN-SHAKU. Dimensions, size.

Sun-sun, adv. pieces.

—

tii

Into

kiru.

inches, or

small

suo

—

—

—

SupSuppasa^ the

in taste,

paku

tiai^

it is

not sou

sourness, acerbity.

SUPPA-NUKI, lessly, as

n.

Drawing the sword reck-

when one

SUT

262

Suo, n. Sapan-wood. SUPPA, adv. The sound of a cut with a to kh-u. sword. SuppA, n. A thief, who snatches a thing tuo wo suru. and runs, a cheat. iu, to tell an exaggerated lie, or brag in an outrageous way. SuPPADAK V, a. Stark naked,

is

SuRi-KOGi, n. The stick used in washing rice in a Suribach i. SuRi-KUDZU, n. Metal filings. SuRi-TSCKEGi, n. A friction match. SuRUDOi,-i'z,-/J-«,^,^/, a. Sharp, acute, keen, penetrating, piercing, cutting, quick of discernment.

The Onychoteuthis Bank-

SuRL-.ME, n. sii.

SuRU-suRU-TO, adv. In a slippery manner, smoothly. SusA, n. Anj^hing like hair or straw mixed with plaster to make it stick. Sus.-\MASHii,-/^?,-/4-«,

SuppoN, n. A kind of turtle. SuppON-TO, adv. The sound of drawing naru. a cork from a bottle. SuKA, adv. Even. Tori kemono sura ko wo aisuru.^ even birds and beasts

—

love their ;

—

;

/. v. To rub, to file, to print, to chafe. Suri-chigau., to rub or scrape past, to strike against each other. Fu7te ga Suri-hagasu^ to rub off the skin, bark, lacquer, or outside of anything. Suri-kirii., to cut off anything by rubbing, to file off, to cut by chafing. Suri-komii, to rub in. Suri-kudakii^ to pulverize by rubbing. Suri-migakii, to polish by rubbing. Suri-niukii^ to rub off or abrade the skin. Suri-nukern.^ to rub or squeeze through a crowd. Suri-otosu^ to rub off, abrade. Sii> :-tsubnsit^ to break or crush by rubbing, to efface by rubbing.

—

.

Suri-tsukeru^ to apply anything by rubbing, to rub anything on another. Suri-yaburu., to tear or wear by rubbing or friction, to chafe.

A pickpocket,

pilferer, thief.

did not

—

mind the

mountain road.

SuSAMi,-;««,-«^a, waste, ruin,

to

i.

To

V.

destroy.

spoil,

lay

Tanoskitni

A

kind of food made of rice and fish seasoned with vinegar. Suso, «. The skirt of a coat. Yama no the skirt of a mountain. Uma no Sushi, n.

—

—

,

the feet of a horse. Suso, 71. Warm water used for washing a horse. suru^ to wash a horse with ,

—

warm

water.

Suso-vvAKE, n. Dividing anything which one has received with others. Susu, n. Soot. SusH-dake, bamboo that has been stained with smoke. Susuhakt\ n. Cleaning away the soot, house cleaning. SusuDOi,-/^/,-/-//, a. Active, quick, energetic, smart. SusuGi,-^«,-/^a, rinse, wash.

To

V.

t.

To

SusuKE,-r«,-/'rt, /. V. smoke or soot.

SusuKi, «.

world. SuRi,-rM,-//«,

Fearful, fright-

a.

producing dread, or shuddering.

frightful

young

SuRARi-TO, adv. In an even, smooth, manner without obstructions, sleek and easy, glibly. dekita., to do anything easily without obstructions. SuRA-suRA-TO, adv. Smoothly, sleekly, glibly, without obstructions. SuRE.-r//^,-/i?, pot. mood of Suri. Can print. Ichi fiichi ni iku mai stcreru. SuRK,-ru,-ia, i. v. To be rubbed, chafed, galled, worn by friction to have one's rough points rubbed oflf, or to become keen or sharp by contact with the world. Ishi ga stcrete jnaruku natta, the stone by friction has become round. SuRE-Ai,-rt7<,-rt^/a, i. V. To rub against each other. SuRE-Ai, n. Friction. SuREKKARASHi, a. Keen, sharp, cunning, artful from contact with the

SuRi, n.

ful,

yamaji wo itowadzu,

cleanse, to

be fouled with

A

kind of long grass. SusuME,-r«,-/rt, t. V. To advance, to make go forward or higher, to promote ; to recommend, to press, urge, solicit, persuade, exhort. Susu.ME, u. Persuasion, solicitation, ad-

vancement, promotion. SusuMi,-w;/,-;/<7'rt, /. ?'. To advance, go forward ; to be eager for, ardent, or zealous in the pursuit of. Shokiitnotszt go, to have a good appetite. Susu.Mi, n. Advancement, improvement,

—

,

ardor or eagerness for anything. SusuRi,-r«,-?/a, t. V. To sip, sup; to snuff, sniff.

SusuRi-GUSURi, n. SusuKi-NAKi, «.

Errhine medicines.

A

sniffling cry.

— wo

sunt., to cry and sniffle. SuTARE,-r«,-M, /. V. Cast or thrown away, discarded, abandoned, rejected

;

forsaken, out of use.

SUT

—

is rejected or useless. To throw away, to t. V. reject, discard, to leave, abandon, forsake, to let be, let alone, to desert.

SuTE,-r«,-M.

Aku evil

wo sutete zen -duo toni^ to forsake and cling to that which is

good. Slte-blchi, «.

A

pension, or daily ration of rice given by government to disabled or helpless servants. SuTE-FUDA, n. A public notice of the crime and execution of a criminal. SuTE-GO, n. foundling. SuTEKi-Ni, adv. Exceedingly, very. samui., very cold. SuTE-OKi,-/^M,-;V«, t. V. To let alone,

A

let

be as

—

n. a.

A

places

—

;

gone

the power of another. Ta-riyu.^ the or system of another. Ta-sho., another place. style

Ta,

ipi.,)

many

a. years.

Many,

much.

Ta-iten.,

Ta-bcn., much talking. sick, sickly. Ta-s/io., or few. Ta-yo, much business, Ta-yoktc^ lustful, sensual.

TaStyo, often

many

busy. Ta, pro.

Who.

whose sake wife ? Tab.\, n.

do something

provoke an-

to

other, or to excite a quarrel. SuYE,-r^c,-M, t. V. To place, lay, set, fix, to settle, to apply to compose, quiet, calm. Ki wo to settle or compose one's mind. SuvE, 71. The end, termination, the ultimate branch a descendant the future. no yo, the last ages of the world. Vo ga ni natta, the world has deteriorated. Kono in future or ;

—

,

;

;

—

—

—

,

after this.

To be spoiled, unfit ga siiyeta. n. The lower

SuvE,-rz^-/.-j, i. V. to eat. Kono niku

SuvE-DZUYE, (shimo-jijno^

or inferior classes of people. SuvE-FURO, u. moveable bath-tub. Sl VEMONO, n. Porcelain, crockery-ware. SuvE-NARi, n. Fruits that are the last to

A

ripen.

A table with food set out anything which comes unexpectedly to hand just as one was wishing for it.

?

before a guest

;

bakarareru.^ to be cheated or imposed

rice-field.

Others, other persons, things, or other, another. s/iuisii, out. Ta-jitsu, another day. Ta jin, stranger, not related. Ta-ke^ another family, no connection. Ta^koku., foreign countries. Ta - tnon, the hearing of others, publicity. Ta-riki^

T.-^,

tor, to

SuYE-ZEN, n.

it is.

i. V. To sit, to be set, placed, fixed, to be aground. SuivoKAi,-a«,-^/tf, i. V. To bully, hec-

Su\VARi,-r?^,-//'rt:,

Ta.

TAB

263

To be left, left SvTARi, -^u,-fa^ i. V. over, cast away, abandoned, forsaken. mono^ a useless thing. SuTAUi, n. A remnant, waste, that which

Tabako, n. Tobacco, wo 7Wtnu^ to smoke tobacco. Tabako-bon, n. A box or tray which fire and smoking utensils are kept. -

ii

Tabako-ire,

«. TABANE,-r?^,-/'rt,

A

tobacco-pouch.

/.

V.

To

tie

or

make

into a bundle, to bundle.

Tabane,

n.

A

bundle.

TABASAMi,-;««,-«i^rt:,

/. "v.

To

hold un-

der the arm, to put or insert between anything. TABE,-r7<,-^rt, t. V. to eat rice.

—

To

eat.

Meshi wo

,

Tabe-kasu,

71.

The

Ta ga tame m\ for after eating. Ta ga tsu7na. whose Tabe-mono, n.

scraps of food left

Food, provisions, vic-

tuals.

A

bundle, as of straw, wood, bamboo, etc. lVa7-a hito taba., a bundle of straw. ni suru., to make into a bundle.

—

Tabai,-
TABETAGARi.-r?/,-/'/a,

/.

V.

To

desire to

be hungry, to be fond of eating, given to eating greedy, gluttonous. Tabi, 71. Stockings, socks. wo hakji., Tabi-ya, a sock to wear stockings. maker. Tabi. «. A journey, travelling, a stranger. Tabi-bito., a traveler, a stranger. Tabieat, to

;

—

TAB

Futa tabi, twice. Ikii tabi, once. Tabz-tabi, many tabi^ how often ? times, frequentlj', often. Tabo, n. I'he puff made in dressing the hair on the back of the head. part,

majority, chief part perhaps, probably, likely, much, a great deal. Ta-bun, {yoso ni kikii). The hearing of others. jhu yd, don't let others hear ;

—

it.

Taburakashi,-j?/,-/
Tabu-tabu, adv. Shaking with a quivering motion, like jel!«7. TACHi,-tsu,-iia, i. v. To stand up, to be erect, erect one's self; rise up, to start, to set out, or leave to begin, to open to run or pass, or to elapse as time ;

;

;

to evaporate ; stick into fit for, useful Yaku ni tatanic, to shut to boil. useless, good for nothing. Yd ni tatsu, Hara to be angrj'. useful. Ki ga ga ni iatsu, striking or atid. Mikka tatte tracting the attention. inata koi, come again after three days. ;

;

;

—

Kemuri ga

—

,

it

,

Me

,

is

—

dusty.

,

it

smokes.

Sidki ga

—

Hokori ga ,

the vapor

rises or evaporates. TACHi^-tsu^-tia, t. V. To cut out garments, to make clothes. KCm^-tsu^-tta, t. V. To cut off, leave , to off, stop, abstain from. Inochi ivo , to abstain from take life. Doku wo

1

—

—

hurtful things.

Tachi, Tachi,

n.

A

n.

The

long sword.

—

nature, character, quality.

ga warui. Kane no Tachi, a plural suffix as, Omaye-tachi., ;

you. Kodotno-tachiy children. TACHi-AGARi,-rM,-^/rt, i. V. To risc up, to arise. TACHi-Ai,-«z<,-rt^zfiz, ther, assemble, to

Tachibana,

71.

i.

To meet

V.

meet

The

in

toge-

combat.

general

orange kind. Tachido, or TACHi-DOKORO, H.

name

for

fruits of the

ing place, a place to live

Tachi-dokoro-ni, adv.

A Stand-

behavior.

n.

Immediately,

Actions,

A

«.

withered tree,

still

standing.

Tachi-gat.m, -ki,-kt(,-s/ii, a. Useless. Mono 710 yd 7ii wa tachigatashi. Tachi-giki, 71. Standing to listen, listen-

— luo surzi.

ing stealthily.

Tachi-gurami, 71. Sudden vertigo or dizziness on rising up. Tachi-i. Standing or sitting. ga jiyU nidekinu. TACHi-iDE,-r«,-2'rt, /. 2'. To arise and go

—

/. V. To enter, go in. TACHi-KAVERi,-r«,-^^«, t. V. To retum, go back. TACHi-KovE,-r«,-/a, t. V. To surpass, be superior, to exceed. Tachi-machi, adv. Immediately, sudden-

ly, at once. Tachi.mai, 71.

Wages, compensation

for

labor.

TACHi-MAWARi,-r?/ ,-//«, t. V. about, to act, conduct one's TACHi-MODORi,-r«,-^^a, /. V. go back.

Tachi-mono,

To move self.

To

return,

A

building, edifice anything abstained from, abjured, or n.

renounced. TACHl-MOT6RI,-r?<:,-^«, i. V. To Walk backward and forward, as in suspense, or deep thought. 11 ACnx-swiYLAi^-au ,-atta., i. v. To stand opposite to, to rise and meet, to confront, face.

Tachi-ni)i,

71.

Cutting out and sewing,

tailoring.

TACHi-SAWAGi,-^«,-z'
melon,

fish, etc.

Tachi-vaku, 71. A person who represents a male character in a theatre. Tachi-vuki ,-/&«, i. V. To get along, to live,

support one's

TACHi-voRi,-r;/,-z'rt, stop in passing, to

self.

To

call at

or

meet or assemble

to-

t.

v.

gether.

Tada, adv.

Only, merely, just, alone, simply, but, gratis, gratuitously. Also an adj.., usual, common, ordinary. 77toraUy to receive gratuitously. hitori.^ alone, or only one person. 7tara7iu, not usual, uncommon, strange. Tada-bito, «. A common or ordinary

— —

—

person.

in.

at once.

Tachi-furumai,

Tachi-gare,

out. TACHi-iRi,-rK,-//
Tabu, n. The lobe of the ear. Ta-bun, n. Many parts, the most

—

TAD

264

dackiy setting out on a journey. Tabidzukare, fatigue from travelling. Tabiji^ a journey, the road in which one Tabi-jitaku^ preparations for travels. Tabi-fie^ sleeping while on a journey. a journey. Time, or repetitions. Hito Tabi, n.

conduct,

Tadachi-ni, adv. Immediately, straightway. TADAD7,UMI,-WM,-«<^rt, /. V. still, stop while walking.

directly",

To

Stand

TAD Tadaima,

«^t'.

at pres-

sent.

By

barter or exchange, for another. centre, middle. Tada-ori, n. Living in idleness or without occupation. To be inflamed, TADARE,-r«,-/rt, i. V. sore and irritated.

Tadakko, adv.

swapping one thing

Tada-naka,

n.

The

Tadare-me,

n.

Blear-eyed.

or a note to something stated before but, however. TADASHi,-j«,-^a, /. V. To examine into, to inquire into, to judge, to ascertain, to ;

adjust, rectify, correct. Straight, correct, a. right, just, upright, honest. Correctness, rectitude. 71. Tadayoi,-^,-<5/«, /. V. To float or drift

Tadashi I, -yfez,-,^z<. Tadashisa,

_

about, to be adrift, to be becalmed. TADAYO\VASHi,-j.Y,-if«, caust. of Tadayoi. To cause to float or drift about. species of Polygonum, the Tade, n. water-pepper, or smart-weed. TADE,-r?<,-/'«, t. V. To foment, to stupe. Ftine 1V0 , to char the bottom of a

A bucket with a handle. Telling to others, divulging, blabbing. ixjo shite kudasarii 11a. Tagui, (r«z) n. Kind, sort. Tagui itas/ii\ uncommon, extraordinary. TAGURi,-r/<,-/'^«, i. V. To haul in a rope hand over hand. Taguri-dasu^ to pay to pay out, as a rope. Na^va wo , Taguri-koniu.^ to haul in out a rope. hand over hand. Tai. sum., to be opposite, to front, to correspond, suit, answer to, to be equivalent, to agree with, to pair ; towards, Tago, 11. Ta-gon.

—

—

—

A

Tai, n.

Tai, n. Body, substance, individual, person. Kami wa ittai., there is only one

A

ball

made

burning

for

,-rn,-tta^

t.

v.

of charcoal and

in braziers.

To walk by

feel-

—

ing or groping the way. Yamiji ivo to grope one's way at night. Tado-tado-to, adv. Walking in a groping manner, or with uncertain steps. Tado-tadoshii,-^/,-.^z^, a. Going along groping one's way.

Tadzu, n. A crane. Tadzuki, n. A helper, one depend on.

A

Tadzun.\, «.

to

lean or

rein, or strap of

a bri-

dle.

TADZUNE,-r?/,-^rt;,

To

v. for, hunt after. t.

to search to inquire of

inquire, ask,

Tadzu 7ie-ati.^

each other, to search after each other. Inquiry, search. n. TADZUSAWARi,-r;<',-i'^«, i. V. To join, with, club, or league with, to take part in, to participate in.

Tadzune,

TADZusAVE,-r«,-^a, t. v. To carry in the hand, to carry. Tafu, n. Cotton damask. Taga, n. A hoop. Tagai,-«?<, or o^-atta., or dta, i. v. To differ, disagree not to conform to or accord with to miss, err from, mistake. Naka wo to be at variance. Tagai-chigai-ni, adv. Alternately missing each other. ;

;

—

Name

,

12

of a

fish,

the Serranus

Margin alis. God.

fire.

n.

sea-weed

To cultivate TAGAVESHi,-j?/,-^a, t. V. the fields, to labor as a farmer. Tagiri, -ru,-tta^ i. v. To boil. Tagiri-

—

junk with

Tadori

Alternately, mutually, Tagai-ni, adv. reciprocally, each other, one another. Tagane, 11. A chisel or graver used for engraving on metal. TAG.\YE,-ri<,-z'rt, t. V. Not to conform to, to act contrary to, to break, transgress.

koboreru.^ to boil over.

conj. Used in introducing some exceptional or explanatory remark,

Tadashi,

Tadon,

TAI

265

Now, just now,

—

Tai, (pbirii). suru., to carry or wear in the belt. Dai-sho wo tai-su. Tai, n. A tower, high terrace, Tai, n. The pregnant womb. wo ukeru., to be pregnant. Tai, n. A company of soldiers.

—

To desire, wish, "£\\.,-ki^-ku,-d^-shi. want used only as a suffix to verbs as Mi-tai., wish to see. Kiki-tai, wish to want to buy. Kai-tai., Yukihear, taku-nai^ do not wish to go. Tax, {pkii)., a. Great, large, chief, illustrious, distinguished, severe. Tai-Jin., ;

;

Tai-ke^ an illustrious a great man. house. Tai-ki., great talents. Tai-kin, Tai-ko, remote antiquigreat wealth. Tai-mei^ a great name, famous. ty. Tai-ino., great desires, ambitious. Tais/ia, general amnesty. Tai-zai, a great crime. Tai-doku, «. Congenital syphilis. typhoon, hurriTai-fu, {o kaze), n. cane, tempest. Tai-fuku-hi, n. The shell of the Areca

A

nut.

For the most Tai-gai, (omune), adv. part, generally, generally speaking about, more or less. T.vi-GEN, n. Big words, bragging, boast-

— wo haku, to brag, boast.

ing.

Hard work, labor, toil, exerused often in expressing thanks

Tai-gi, n. tion

;

TAI

266

— trouble, or

I

am much

oblig(

Tai-go, n. A company or corps of an army. Tai-haku-SEI, n. The planet Venus. Tai-han, n. More than half, the greater

most

part,

part.

Peace, or freedom from Tai-hei, n. war. Tai-hei-kai, n. The Pacific Ocean. Tai-hei-raku, n. Speaking in an arrogant, overbearing, or insolent manner; boasting. Tai-hen, n. A great, important, or serious affair a fearful or terrible event very. ;

A

Tai-h6, (p-dzutsti)^ n.

cannon,

artil-

Tai-h6, (pkata).

The most

perhaps, probably. ally Tai-h6-tai, «. An artillery

part, gener-

;

company

or corps. Tai-i. The principal meaning, the substance, in the main, chiefly. suru^ to Tai-ji, (skirizcke osameric). drive off and regulate, to suppress, subexpel , to due, destroy.

—

Akumawo —

evil spirits.

Tai-ketsu. ter at law,

— suru^ to judge of a by having the

—

Tai-ko, n. A drum. Taiko-hari, «. A drum-maker. Taikomochi, n. A jester, or one who, on account of his wit or comic talents, called to assist at entertainments. drum store, or a person n.

A

To

level,

— ni make

to quell, subdue ; to plain Or even quiet, tranquilize. a. Level, plain, even, quiet, calm, tranquil. tokoro, a level place. Tai-rivaku, adv. For the most part, ;

Tairaka,

— nam

generally, about, more or less, probably. Tai-rivo, a. Magnanimous, generous, liberal, honorable. Tais.vn, adv. Very much, a great many, very.

Tai-san, {shirizoki chirii).

— sum.,

leave, or retreat and scatter, in confusion, as an army.

—

to

withdraw

Smalt. Important, of great conseTai-setsu. quence, highly valued or esteemed, na mono, a thing which one sets great store by. 7ii suru, to regard as of great importance, to value, care for. Taisha-seki, n. Red ochre. Tai-shin, {nii wo shirizokeru). sum., to resign a service, to withdraw from 71.

—

—

—

office.

Taishita, a.

matand

plaintiff

defendant confront each other. Tai-ki, n. The atmosphere, air. Tai-kiyo, {shirizoki saru). suru, to leave, depart, go away, withdraw, abandon. The first principle or Tai-kivoku, n. germ of all things in Chinese philoso-

Taiko-va,

tokoro^ a level place.

suru^ to make level. TAiRAGE,-r«,-^rt, t. V.

Tai-sei,

lery.

is

naru

Great, important, serious,

severe.

The

Tai-sho, n.

title of the highest milofficers, general-in-chief, chief. Tai-sho-gun., generalissimo, command-

itary

er-in-chief.

Tai-sho, n.

Viviparous.

—

Tai-shoku, (p-gui). sum., to eat much. na motio, a gormandizer. Tai-Shu, «. A continent. Drinking much Tai-shu, (pzake), n.

—

wine, a great drinker.

Tai-shutsu, {shirizoki-idzuru). — suru, to leave, withdraw, depart from an office, to return from an assembly. Tai-so, n. First progenitor, earliest ancestor.

a. Great many, great deal, iane ga much, very, exceeding. — iru, cost a great deal of money. okina koye., a fukai., very deep.

who sells drums. Taiko-uchi, «. A drummer. Ennui tired, disgusted Tai-kutsu, n. or wearied with anything tedious, or for

Tai-s6,

want of occupation tedium. Tai-mai, n. Tortoise-shell. no Tai-mai, a. Much, a great deal. kane. Tai-man, {okotaru)^ suru^ to be negligent or careless. Tai-matsu, «. A pme torch, flambeau.

verj' loud voice. suru.^ Tai-soku, n. A long breath. to draw a long breath. Tai-sQ, n. The average number. Tai-tei, adv. For the most part, generabout, nearly, on an ally, in the main average. no shiiia., a thing of ordini shite nary or average quality. oku., need not be very particular about hiyaku nin gurai., how it is done. about one hundred persons. Tai-to, {katana wo obirti). Wearing a

;

;

—

—

Meeting face to face. Tai-nai, {hara no uc/ii)^ n. In the belHaha no ni oru toki^ when in ly.

Tai-men,

n.

—

the

womb.

Tair.\, a.

Level, plain, even, horizontal.

—

—

—

—

;

—

—

sword.

I

267 Tai-wa,

Talking face

n.

con-

to face,

| j

Tai-vo, n. The sun. Tai-vu. Generous, magnanimous, liberal.

TAjiRE,-r7<,-z'a, i. V. To be childish from age, to dote, to be forgetfiil. Tj stag.\iiROKi,-kif ,-ita coll. t. V. ger, start, or to become weak from sudden surprise, shock, or fright. In a staggering, unTaji-taji, adv.

T

,

Taka,

n.

kau^

to n.

Taka,

—

Kodomo ga

steady manner. ku.

aru-

—

A falcon, hawk. ivo tsuhunt with a falcon. Income, produce fram a farm,

revenue also the size of a farm the amount, sum. Ichi nen no vtoke-dnka^ the amount of one year's earnings. ;

;

Kusa-daka^ the amount which land is capable of producing and for which it is Ari-daka^ the amount of assessed. revenue paid to the landlord by the farmers.

Rising and Taka-biku, adv. hills and valleys, uneven.

falling,

T.AKABURi,-r?<,-^^a, i. v. To be haughty, proud, arrogant, pompous. High, loud. to nohi-agaru^ to ascend high, to yomu, to read with a loud voice. Takadekode, adv. Used in the phrase ni shibaru., to tie the hands behind the back. Taka-doma, «. The lowest gallery or box of a theatre. TaivADON'O, n. The second story of a

— —

Taka-daka, adv.

—

Taka-doro,

;

w.

a

light house.

The boards T.AKA-FL'DA, {ko-satsH ), ;?. on which the imperial edicts are pub«.

Hunting with a

n,

A

a.

;

;

Tako-natta., has kii sttru^ to

make

A

Taka-j6, n.

Takamakive,

become

n.

Taka-

high.

high, heighten.

falconer.

Embossed

TAKAME,-rz<,-^«, t. v. To heighten. A high place.

A bamboo

gilt

lacquer. high,

make

grove. kind of greens. high mountain peak. Precious things, anything

«.

A A

,

to

—

—

,

about an earth worm.

Takasa,

The

n.

height, elevation, alti-

tude.

A

Takase, 71. river boat. TAKASE,-rzir ,-/«, caust. of Taku. To cause or let a fire be kindled. Taka-tsl'ki, n. wooden bowl, or tray

A

for

holding

fruit.

T.\KA-\VARAi, n. A loud laugh. T.^ke, n. Bamboo. 710 fushi., the joints of bamboo. no ko, bamboo sprouts. no kawa., the sheath of young bamboo. bashi, bamboo chop-sticks. zao, a bamboo pole. dzuye, a bamboo cane.

— — —

—

—

—

Take, Take,

n. n.

Mushroom.

The length, the measure, the height or depth. Alt no height , the of the body, the stature. JSIidzu no •wa roku shaku., the depth of the water

—

—

six feet. T.ake, n. is

A high mountain. TAKE,-rM,-/«, i. V. To be high, well advanced, eminent. Hi ga taketa, the sun is high. Toshi ga taketa hito., a person well advanced in age. Chiye ga eminent in wisdom.

—

,

Takeber.-\, 71. A TAKEBi,-^//,-«^a, rious, savage.

Take-gari,

71.

hond^ a hot

High, loud dear in price, expensive exalted, hon/Ct ga takai, haughty, proud. orable.

T.AKANE, n. Takar.\, n.

I

i

piece of bamboo.

flat i.

V.

To be

Hunting

for

fierce, fu-

mushrooms.

—

falcon,

loud voice.

TAKAi,-kz\-ku,-s/tz\-d.

Takami, n. Taka-mura, Takana, n.

I

to

Tak.'^ra-bune, h. a picture of a boat in which the seven gods of wealth are represented riding on the sea. Takara-gai, n. A cowry. Takaraka, a. High, loud. no koye, a loud voice. T AKARi, -ru,-tta, i. v. To assemble or collect in a crowd, to swarm together. Mimidzu ni ari ga the ants swarm

Takeki,-,^^^,-^-;^?, a. Valiant, brave, courageous, fearless, fierce, strong.

lished.

Taka-gari, hawking.

Taka-gove,

—

alued, riches, wealth.

—

T.\i-\AKv\{yakH 1V0 shirr.oku). siirii, to withdraw from or resign an office.

fire.

Ta-ken. The seeing of others. — iva go 77tuyd, don't let others see it. Takenavva. Past the height, beginning to decline or fail, to flag. wane. Vo ga

—

7ii natta, to be past midnight. TAKERi,-r«,-i'i'«, i. V. To be fierce, ferocious, savage, to growl. Tora ga hito 7ii takeri-kakatta^ the tiger ferociously

sprang on the man. Bundles of bamboo, 71.

Take-taba,

Take-tak.\-yub

,

«.

The

fas-

long, or mid-

die finger.

Ta-ketsu, blood.

n.

Plethora,

too

much

TAK Take-uma, stilts

Taki,

A

n.

horse, the

used by boys.

A waterfall,

n.

cateract.

Taki,-^?<,-zV«, t. V. To burn, kindle ; to boil, to cook. Maki wo , to burn Hi wood. Kd wo , to burn incense.

—

—

—

1V0 , to boil rice. Taki-bi, n.

make

a

Meshi wo

fire.

—

,

to

A

n.

n. Kindling-wood. kite. wo ageru, to fly a

—

kite.

Tako, Tako,

The cuttle fish. The callosity on

«.

n.

the hands

produced by work. sunt, to intrust to, commit to Taku. the care of, charge with to engage, ask or commission a person to do, to make an excuse of, use as a pretext.

—

;

Taku, «. A house. Taku-boku, n. The cord used for tying up a picture mounted on a roller. Taku-hatsl-, n. Begging from house to house as Buddhist priests. Takumashii,-/^/,-/^;/, a. Large and strong, robust, lusty, and powerful frowardly, ;

recklessly, skilfully, ingeniously, adroitly.

TAKUMi,-;M«,-«a'a:, /. V. To devise, plan, contrive, invent. carpenter. Takumi, n. Takumi, n. Skill, cleverness, adroitness, Kotoba wo dexterity, ingenuity. ni sunt, to be clever at talking.

A

—

TAKUN.\Mi,-;«7/,-/7^ir, contrive, invent.

t.

V.

To

devise,

,

;

;

—

dant, enough. elation

A

supply, store, provis-

A

ball, a precious stone, a spirit, soul ; precious, valua-

n.

the the master or owner. Teppo no a musket or a cannon ball. no Miisubi the eyeball. , a knot -— tied on a string. Ki 710 , a wooden ball. Hi no a ball of fire. Hito no a man's soul. Tatna-gaye wo sicru^ ble

— — —

;

;

,

—

,

—

w. a communication or revfrom a Kami, made through

Me

,

,

to change ownership. Tama-gaki, n. The picket-fence around

a Miya.

To be

TAM.AGE,-r?/,-^rt, /. V. astonished, startled. Tamago, 71, An egg.

surprised,

—

no shiromi, the white of an egg. 710 ki/ni, the yolk of an egg. nokara, egg-shell. Ta77tago-iro, the color of the yoke of an Tatnago-nari, egg-shape, ellipegg.

—

—

tical.

Tama-gome,

The

«.

load of a gun, a

— no tsutsu, a.\o?id&d

charge.

Tama-gusuri,

Powder and

71.

g,\xn.

ball.

To

give to inferiors, used only when speaking of the most Kami wa tenchi honorable persons. wo tsukuri-ta77id, God made heaven

TAMAi,-^,-<7^a,

V.

t.

wo yasiiku ara-

and earth. IVaga ;«/ shi77te-ta7/iaye, grant

me

freedom from

evil.

Tamaka,

a. Economical, saving, frugal, not wasteful. 7ii suru, to be econo-

—

mical.

Tamaki, n. Tama-mono,

A bracelet.

n. A gift, anything received from an honorable person. Inochi wa

To Compare Tama-mushi, to liken.

TAKURE,-r«,-^rt, /. V. To be rumpled, wrinkled, kinked, corrugated. Kawa ga the skin is excoriated. TAKURi,-r?/,-/^«, /. V. Same as Taguri. To haul in hand over hand, as a rope, to embe/zle, defraud. to snatch TAKURi-KOMi,-wz<,-wif^-, /. V. To haul into hand over hand embezzle. TAKUROMi,-wM,-«rt'«, t. V. To devise, scheme, plan. Muhon wo Takusan, adv. Many, plenty, abun-

Taku-sen,

,

«,

sunawachi ka7ni no

TAKURABE,-r«,-^«, t. V. one thing with another,

—

—

bead

—

make angry.

Taki-tsuke,

Tako,

—

and bran. TAKUWAVE,-r«,-^a, t. v. To store up, to lay up, to keep on hand, to hoard. Kane wo to accumulate money. salt

Tama,

no meshi^ rice that has just been boiled. Taki-tsubo, n. The deep hollow place excavated by the water of a cataract. TAK!-TSUKE,-r7/,-i'a, t. V. To kindle a to

organs of speech, an oracle Kami tio ni yotte ntiya wo iateru. Taklwandscke, n. Radishes pickled in

ion.

fire

Taki-mono, n. Fuel, incense. Taki-tate. Just boiled, or cooked.

;

human

Takuwaye,

A

used for cooking. Taki-bokori, n. Fine soot. Taki-gi, n. Firewood.

fire

TAM

268

wooden

71.

Tama-ni, adv.

;«/

— nari.

A kind of beetle. Seldom, rarely, occasion-

ally.

The T.^M.A-NO-o, n. beads are strung.

string

on which

i. V. To collect, accuendure, bear, suffer. Midzu ga kubo77ti 7ii the water stands in hollow places. Sa77tukute ta77taradzu, could not endure the cold.

'Y A^\KKi.,-ru .-tta,

mulate

;

to

Tamasak.v,

— ni,

a.

rarelj',

Tamashii,

«.

—

rare, occasional.

occasionally.

The

Tama-tama, adv. seldom.

,

Seldom,

soul, spirit, ghost. Occasionally, rarely,

— ni kuru, seldom comes.

TAMAWARi,-r«,-2f^rt,

t,

V,

To

give,

spoken

I

TAM ;

—

—

Tambo, n. Rice-fields. Tame, «. Sake, account, purpose, ;

nuy good for nothing, useless. TA!\iE,-r?<,-^rt, t. V. To collect, to put together in one place anything scattered about, to lay up, to preserve. Aviamidzii wo to catch rain-w^ater. , straighten, make TAME-r«,-i'a, t. v. straight, to correct what is wrong, to level, as a gun. Te/>pd ivo taniete tori 1U0 ntsu^ to level a gun and shoot a bird. Tame, m. present made to a servant

—

To

A

who

brings a present. long breath, a gasp. n.

A

—

7V0 tsukii,

Tamenuri, n. Black lacquer. Tameraj, -«?<, or ^,-(72'rt, i. v. To pause or hesitate, to be undecided, to be in doubt, quandary. Ikaga sen to taine/. V. To try, prove, experiment, examine. n. A case, example, precedent, former instance. ni kiku.^ to give as an example or instance. Tami, n. People.

Ta,mesh!,-j-?/,-/«,

Tameshi,

—

Tam-mono,

71. Cloth, or piece-goods. TAMocHi,-/j«,-i'/a, t. V. To keep, guard, protect, preserve, to watch over and de-

fend from

to sustain, support ; to last, endure ; to have, possess, own, hold. I>iochi IVO , to preserve life. T.^MOCHi, 71. Enduring, keeping, or lastevil.

;

—

ing long.

Tamoto,

h.

Tamuro,

A

flocking or assembling together an encampment, or station for troops barracks. siiru, to collect together. n.

—

;

;

Tamushi, n. A ring-worm. Tan, 71. Mucous, phlegm, expectoration, sputa. ga deru, to expectorate.

—

Tan-kiri-kusuri.^ expectorant medi-

reason, motive, for; by, denoting the agent, or means to, or relation. Oya ga kodo7)10 no tame ni kurd siiru., the parent toils for his children. Tame tit nara-

Tame-iki,

TAN

269

only of most honorable^ persons also, to receive from a superior. Tama-ya, n. A tomb, sepulchre. Every time, whenever. Tambi, adv. Kiiiu «/, everj'^ time he comes. suni^ to adTambi, «. Admiration.

cines. Tan, «.

Tan,

Red

A

71.

=

hiki^

oxide of lead. piece of cloth, the half of a in length. Mome7i

28 feet

one piece of long cloth.

ittan.1 Tan, n.

A

=

plot of ground, ten se., or 10,800 sq. feet or about 1-4 Tan-betsu, a land regis-

=

300 tsubo, of an acre. try.

Tan, Tan,

«. The gall-bladder. (7nijikai). Short.

Ta7inofu,

id.

Ta7i-jitsu. a

short

day. TaTi-sai^ little talents. Tan-to., a ^hort sword. Ta7i-ya., a short night. Tana, n. shelf. Kaini-dana, the shelf in houses on which the household gods are placed. Tana, n. A shop. Tanabata, 71. The Weaver or star Vega, near the Milky Way, worshipped on the 7th day of the 7th month. To be spread TANABiKi,-/^«,-z7a, /. V. abroad in the air, as clouds, fog, haze, or smoke.

A

Tana-chin, k. House rent. Tana-date, «. Ejection of a tenant. Tana-gari, n. One who rents a house or shop a tenant. Tana-gave, ;/. Removal from one shop ;

to another. n.

The name

Tanago, water

of small fresh

fish.

Tan.agokoro,

The hollow or palm

n.

of

the hand.

Tana-kata, «. A clerk, shop-boy. Tana-ko, 71. Persons living in rented houses, a tenant.

The pocket

Tamoto-otoshi,

71.

A

in the sleeve. small purse or

wallet carried in the sleeve. T.^Mi'AKU, «. Delicate in taste or color

Tana-mono, to a

«.

;

fresh, tasteless, insipid unambitious, devoid of strong desires or lusts. Tamf'AN, n. Sulphate of copper. Tam-pei, 71. A short sword. kiu «z, in a great hurry, with intense activity. Tampo. A soft pad affixed to the point of ;

—

a spear in the spear exercise. Tampo, or tampopo, «. The dandelion. TAMUKF,-r?<,-/rt, /. V. To place as an offering before an idol, or at a grave. Tami'ke, n. An offering made to idols or at the graves.

The

persons belonging

shop, clerks.

Tana-oroshi.

n.

Taking an account of

stock, overhauling goods (fig), lecturing another about his faults or speaking of the faults to others. ;

;

Tana-nushi,

n.

The owner

of a shop, a

landlord.

Tane,

A

71. seed ; descendant, race the occasion, cause, or origin from which yeast, or ferment. ; ;

any thing springs

— lua onaji hara ga c/iigati^the

same

father but different mother.

Ta-nedzumi,

71.

A

field-rat.

T.\ne-gami, 71. The paper on which the eggs of silk worms are deposited.

TAN Tanegashima, Tane-gawari,

n.

A

Having a same mother.

71.

father, but the

different

— no ki-

yddaiy step-brothers.

—

Tan-Glwan.

sttru^ to complain in tears, to plead, to supplicate earnestly,

A valley. Tanz-guckiy the n. Tani-gawa^ z. entrance to a valley. stream running through a valley, rivuTani-michiy a path amongst the let. mountains. Tani-ai, n. In the valley. Tanishi, n. A snail. Tan-jaku, n. Paper cut into long and narrow strips used for writing poeTani,

try.

TAyi^LrdzurUy-ta, {nageku), i. v. Yo -wo sigh, to lament, mourn. lament on account of the times.

—

To ,

to

Koto -MO — Tan-jo, {tnnare)^ n. Birth, suru, to bear, beget. Tanjo-bi, n.

nativity.

—

Birthday.

Tanju, n. Bile. Tan-ki, {mijikai ki), n.

Quick tem-

pered, passionate, irascible, impatience, fretfulness.

— surUy

satisfied, to

to be satiated, filled, have enough, as with see-

ing, hearing or eating. Ichi nichi shishit a. bai ivo mite Tan-no, n. The gall bladder. TANOMi,-w«?<,-«^rt, t. V. To call, ask, to apply to for aid or assistance ; to request, solicit ; to trust to, depend on, to call , confide in, rely on. Is/ta ivo Chikara wo tanonde^ rein a doctor.

—

—

lying on one's strength.

Tanomi,

Request, solicitation, petin. trust, reliance, dependance. naraiiu uwno^ a person not to be

tion

—

;

Tanomoshii,-/^/,--^?/, a.

Reliable, to be

depended on; hopeful, promising,_giving ground to expect aid, or help from. TANOSHii.-/t/,->4'//, a.

Pleasant, delight-

agreeable, happy. v. To take i. happy in, to delight enjoy, to anticipate Suye wo , to look for-

TANOSHiMi,-;««,-««'a, pleasure in, to be in. rejoice in, to

with pleasure.

—

ward to a happy future. Tanoshimi, «. Pleasure, happiness, delight. .

Tanoshisa, antness.

in

any

expe-

art,

Tan-riyoku, n. Elastic. Tan-suku, (sagashi inototncrti).

— suru^

to search for, look into, inquire after,

investigate.

n.

n. Carbonic acid. Tan-sei, ti. Labor, exertion, pains, diligence. shite koshirayerUy to make with much pains. Tan-seki, {asa ban), n. Morning and evening. Tan-seki, n. A moist cough, or a cough accompanied with expectoration. Tan-shin, (^akaki kokoro), n, A pure or

—

—

sincere heart. sincerity.

Tan-so, n. Tan-soku.

Happiness, delight, pleas-

—

arawasu,

show

to

Carbon. suru, to sigh, to lament,

Tan-soku,

— n.

A

fuse, or

suru^ thorTan-ren, {kitai neru). oughly drilled, fully skilled, well vers-

match of a

fire-

cracker or rocket.

Tan-soku-shi, i^nage-ki-kotobd), n.

An

interjection.

Tansi', n. A chest of drawers, bureau. Tan-teki-ni, adv. At once, immediately, suddenly. Tan-to, adv. Much, many,

Tanuki, w. a badger. Tan-zaku, n. A kind of thick paper used for writing verses on.

TAOKE,-r«,-^a, i. V. To fall over, to fall down, of anything erect or standing;

—

money by lending, or by bad Ki ga the tree has fallen. TAORi,-ru,-tta,t. v. To break off, pluck Hano wo , to off with the hand. pluck a flower. to lose debts.

—

,

—

TAOSHi,-s:(,-ta, t. v. To throw down anything standing, to prostrate, to throw over ; to defraud. A'iri-taosu, to cut down. Oshi-iaosu, to push over.

Taosareni., to be thrown down, to be defrauded. Graceful, genteel. a. na

Taoyaka,

depended on.

ful,

be an adept

grieve.

TAi^]i,-dzuru,-^a, (Jiiku)^ t. v. To play on a stringed instrument, as the harp.

tii

ed, or to rienced.

Tan-San,

entreat.

Tanno.

TAR

270

pistol.

—

sttgata.

Tappitsu, n. Characters written with a ni pen full of ink, and in large size.

—

kaku.

Much, a great deal, Tappijri, adv. considerable, good deal. Go shaku rtr?<, there is a little over five feet. Tara, n. Cod-fish. T.ARA, n. The name of a thorny tree. Taradzu, or TARANU, neg. of Tari. _Not

—

enough, insufficient, wanting, deficient unworthy, not competent. Osorii ni—., not worth fearing. Tarauzu-.mave, fi. The deficiency or amount necessary to complete anything.

— wo tasu.

( '

TAR

To divert a Tarakashi,-j«,-/i7, /. V. child so as to stop its crying, to stop its crying by coaxing or scaring it. The manner of anyTaraki-to, adv. thing hanging down, or sound of drops falling. Inu gashita wo sagerti. TARASHi,-«<,-i'rt, t. V. To drop, let fall, to let hang or run down as a liquid down, as a tassel. Navtida wo to let tears fall. Tarashi-kovm, to drop, or let a liquid fall or run into anything. Tarashi (teki), n. drop. Midzii hito , one drop of water. Tarawanu, neg. of Tarai. Not enough, insufficient. koto nashiy deficient in nothing. T.arayo, «. The Holly, Ilex Latifolia. Tare, pro. Who. Tat-e ino ka mo,

—

;

—

,

A

—

—

Tare ka shiranu mono is nobody that does not

everybody. iva

nai.,

there

TARE,-r?«,-^«,

down,

i.

To

V.

drop, or run

to hang clown, as anything suspended ; to bestow or give to an inferior. Kobe -wo , to hang down the head. Te wo , to let the as a liquid

;

— —

hands hang down. Awarewi wo taretaymaye, have pity upon me. Tare-kovteruy to shut in, or screen with hanging'curtains.

Tare-kasu,

n.

TAS

271

Tarai, n. A wash-basin, a small tub for washing the face and hands in. To be enough, sufTARAi,-^,-(5/a, /. V. ficient, adequate, complete, qualified.

The sediment

or grounds

to make up the full number or quantity, to fill up. Tegavii wo kaki-tasu, to fill up an unfinished letter. Tsugitasu, to fill out by slicing. Shi ni roku tasu no to, six added to four make ten. Tashi, n. That which is added to make

up the

full

number

or quantity,

com-

pliment.

Tashik.a-na,

a. Certain, true, sure, positive, assured, safe, secure, reliable. Tashik.a-ni, adz>. Certainly, assuredly, surely, truly, positively, absolutely. iiketorii, certainly received. Tashi-maye, n. Boot, anything given to

—

make

the exchange equal, or make up a deficiency. ^vo torn, to take boot. TASHiMi,-w?/,-«rt'«, t. V. To be very fond of, delight in, have pleasure in to keep or provide one's self in.

—

;

Tashinai,-/^/,-/^«,

Not more than

a.

one needs, only enough not enough.

for one's self;

/. v. To be circumspect, cautious, careful, watchful, prudent, provident. n. Circumspection, caution, prudence, care.

Tashinami,-;;/?/,-;7^(i,

Tashinami,

Tashinamu, or tashinameraru,

i.

v.

To be persecuted, afflicted, distressed, harrassed. Tasogare, n. Evening, twilight. Ta-soku, n. That which serves to fill or make up a deficiency, or to make a sufficiency.

left after straining or filtering. TARi,-r«,-/'«, i. V. To be enough, sufficient, adequate, competent, qualified. Taru koto luo shiranu^ to be dis-

Tassha,

contented. TARi,-rK. An auxiliary verbal suffix formed from to., and ari. Ko-taru mono, ko to mono, one who is a child. Skin-taru no michi, the duty of a minister. Mi-tari kiki-tari shita koto -Mokaite okn, to writedown things

iru, to live in vigorous health. Tasshi,-j?/,-/«, i. V. To be thoroughly versed, expert or proficient in to reach, attain to to inform, communicate. Bnmbn ni tasshita hito, a person perfect in literature and military art. Tasshi-gaki, n. government circular

=

am

which one sees and hears. 1'aru, n. barrel, cask. Tarlihi, n. An icicle. 1 \RVi,-ki ,-ku,-shi, a. Slack, lax, not tense, relaxed remiss. Taruki, n. The timbers of a roof, a

A

;

rafter.

a. Vigorous, well, healthy, robust, strong, sound in body or mind. Tassha-ni, adv. Vigorously, in a strong, robust or active manner. knrashite

—

;

;

A

or proclamation.

T \?,\iyiAR\,-ru,-ita,

i.

To

v.

be saved,

preserved,

delivered, helped, aided. Inochi ga tasukatta, his life was saved. Tasukaranu, cannot be saved. TASUKE,-rM,-/«, t. V. To save, deliver, succor, preserve, rescue to aid, assist. ;

T.\K\JUK,~ru,-ta, t. v. To slacken, to loosen, relax, to remit care or attention.

Nawa wo —.

TARU^n,-mu,-nda, i. v. To be slack, loose, lax to become remiss, relaxed, ;

negligent. TASHi,-j«,-^a, ficiency, to

Ware wo

tatsuke-tamaye, save me. Tasuke-au, to aid, help or assist each other. Tasukerareru, to be saved or helped by another can be saved. Tasukerarenn, cannot be saved. ;

Tasuke, /.

V.

To make up

complete

;

to

add

to,

a deso as

n. Salvation, preservation, deliverance succor, help, aid, assistance. no hei, succoring troops. dune.

—

;

—

TAS

272

a boat which saves from drowning or shipwreck. Taslki, n. A cord used for girding up * the sleeves while working.

TATADZvm,-mu ,-nc£'t,

To

v.

i.

to the

flowing.

TATAVE,-rM, i. V. To praise, extol to liken, compare to. Tate, n. The warp or threads which are extended lengthwise in a loom. ;

stop,

stand still. Tatadzumi-dokoro, a stopping place.

TATAKAI,-«M,-a^^a, t. V. To fight, to war, to contend, or engage in battle. Tatakareru^ to be beaten, pounded. Tatakarete shinu, to be beaten to death. Tata kaivaseru to cause to, or

Tate,

Tatakai,

t.

battle, V.

—

Tniko

;

—

to fold

—

A

to

—

—

Tatami-zan,

«.

A

maker of floorof divining, or

A

n. large bellows used in foundries and worked by treading.

Tatari,

—

Curse, evil, or calamity inflicted by a Kami, evil spirit, or ghost of a dead person. T atari, -r ?<,-/'/«, t. V. To inflict evil or calamity, to smite with a curse. TATASE,-?-«,-2'rt, caust. of Tatsu. To help up, cause to stand up, to set free, to help oflFon a journey. n.

i

j

way

by casting anything on a mat, and counting the square on which it falls. settling a doubt,

Tatara,

sold.

A maker of floor-mats.

A seller or

n.

—

Kumi-tate no

A

Tatami-bari, A used or sewing mats. Tatami-kakete, adv. Repeatedly, over and over again. kiirUy to cut re-

Tatami-ya,

Uma

—

or

floor mat. n. long needle

peatedly. Tata.mi-sashi, n.

—

midzu., water just drawn. Ki-tate no kiyaktt, a guest who is just come. Definished, or just made. Taki no meshi, rice just boiled. Tate-ba, «. Stopping-places on 3 road for chair-bearers or horses. Tate-dashi, n. An apartment or building erected as an addition to the main building. Tats-gami, «. horse's mane. Tate-gu, ;/. Articles used in building a house, as screens, doors, etc., kept Fategzi-ya, the ready made for sale. shop in which the above articles are

a book. n.

—

.

ki-tate., just

increase. Kimono -wo clothes. Hon wo , to shut

multiply,

—

Na

—

Tate, adv. Just now.

shut.

Tatami,

—

—

hard floor made by pounding small stones and mortar together. Tataki-barai, n. Flogging as a punishment. TATA.MARi,-r«,-/^a, i. V. To be folded,

;

Kami

—

a

T.\TAMi,-»!u,-nda, t. V. To fold, double up, to shut, to wrap up

—

—

pieces by pounding. Tatnki-mageru^ to bend or curve by pound-ing.

Tataki.

toru., to use

—

Hara

strike, beat, to chop fine.

ivo , to beat a drum. Kiicki 1V0 , to talk much babble. Tatakiaic, to fight or beat each other. Tataki-hirameru^ to flatten out bybeating. Tataki-korosu^ to beat to death, Tataki-kudaku^ to break to

—

ni

to erect, raise, fix, establish ; to shut, as a door ; to sharpen, as a saw ; to offer up. as a petition ; to enact, as laws ; to pass, as time. ivo , to get angry. Chikai wo , to make an oath. Shoko wo , to bring proof. ivo to make famous. wo , to let the hair grow. Hari wo , to stick with a needle. Yu ivo to boil water. Cha wo to stir powdered tea and , hot water together until it foams. wo , to stop a horse. Ichi wo , to hold a fair or market. Shochiu ivo to evaporate alcohol.

contention,

To

knock, rap, to pound

—

shield.

;

to fight, set to fight-

War,

«.

A

«. The height or length, used only in measuring a row from top to bottom. TATE,-r«,-/«, t. V. To stand up, set up,

fighting.

Tataki,-,^«,-zV«,

n.

as a shield.

Tate,

,

make

let war, to ing.

t. V. or i. v. To fill up brim, to be brimful, full to over-

TATAYE,-r« ,-/«,

TATE-HiKi,-/^«,-/;Va, /. V. To generously aid, assist, or take the part of others. Tate-Jima, «. Striped lengthwise. To erect or TATE-KAVE,-r«,-Az, i. V. put up anything in the place of anothDaikin er, to exchange or substitute. wo tate-kayete daskite oka., to advance or pay out money for another. TATE-KiRi,-r«,-/^a, t. V. To close up, cut off, or shut up, as a road or thor-

oughfare to intercept. TATE-KOMORi,-rz/,-if/'rt, i. V. ;

To be shut a fortress, or inclosed with defences, to be intrenched, to be garrisoned. TATEMATSURi,-r»,-^ii, t. V. To give or used as a verj' reoffer to a superior, spectful adjunct to other verbs. Miki up

in

—

TAY

273 kam

offer

up V

2

to the

Kam

Tate-mon'O, ti. A building, also the timbers cut and made ready for a building, the horns or plume on a helmet, a the principal

crest,

characters

in

a

theatre.

a

word only found in combinaas, Onna^ ototion with a few words ko kodovio^ = naga7-a ; as, Onna-ta-

Tatera.

;

is,

woman

ni detagaru^

tcrii ikusa.

or unwomanlike she wishes

to

as she go to

the war.

Tate-tsugi,

n.

An

extension erected so

as to enlarge a house.

Tate-tsuke. n. The crack of a door or window, where the sashes meet. Tate-tsukete, adv. In quick succession, one after the other. Tate-yoko, n. Length and breadth, or lengthwise and crosswise. Tatogami, n. A portfolio. In case that, supposing shin-demo that, although, even if. haku-jo li'a senu., will not confess though he die for it. T! ATO\ K^-rie^-t a, t. z'. To compare, liken, for the purpose of illustration, to elucidate, illustrate. Comparison, illustration. Tatoye, n. Tatoye-banashi., an illustration, a parable. Tatoye ba, adv. For instance, by way of illustration, for example. Tatsu, n. dragon one of the twelve no koku.^ eight o'clock horary signs. no ho., E. S. E. A. M. Tatsl;-jin, n. An expert, adept. Tatsuki, n. Something for the hand to lay hold of, a hold, support, expedient,

Tatoi, adv.

—

A

—

Tautsumi, «. toki^

—

;

— w^/z

from eight

J,

South-east.

—

fio

to ten a. m.

A

Tatsu-mono,

long scroll hung up n. against the wall, containing a verse of poetry, an extract from

some book, or a

a picture.

Tatta,

coll.

same

as

Tada. Only, mere-

— kore dake^ only so much. adzi. Urgently, importunately'', right or wrong. — negau, urgently to ly.

Tatte,

request.

precious, valuable, excellent.

esteemed,

;

Tattosa,

Honorableness, eminence,

n.

preciousness. as Tawai 7no nai. Stupid, dull, senseless, powerless. Sake ni yotte ga nai, to be drunk and stupid.

Tawai,

—

Tawake,

A

n.

dunce,

TAWAKE,-r«,-/a,

i.

fool.

To

V.

sport, to trifle

or talk nonsense, especially to a to dally, to

Tawa-koto,

be n.

woman

;

silly, foolish.

Foolishness, nonsense,

absurdity. TAWAME,-rM,-/'d!, /. V. To bend, to curve. Yeda wo tawaTnete mi luo toru. TAWAMI,-»^M,-«^/fl:, /. v. To bend, to sag. Ni ga omokute bo ga ta wa nda.

TAWAMURE,-r«,-/a,

/.

To

V.

play, sport, fun,

make merry, romp, make

to frolic,

joke, dally.

Tawara,

A

n.

bag made of straw,

for

holding grain, etc.

Taware-me, «. A prostitute. Tawayaka. Bending, flexible. TAYASHi,-j-?<,-^a, to cut

/.

V.

To

cause to cease,

to put an end to, to extermiShison zvo , to cut off the posTayasadzu, without ceasing.

off",

nate. terity.

—

—

A'e wo , to eradicate. TAYASUi,->^z,-/&M,-i-.^z, a.

Easy, not dif-

ficult.

TAYE,-r?/,-2'a:,

To come

to an end, fail, to be extinct, exhausted, cut off. Chi-suji ga family line is extinct. Tayedzu, unending, unceasing, unfailing, everlast;t.

V.

cease, discontinue, to

—

ing, perpetual. Taye-hateru, to be extinct, cut off, ended, exterminated. Taye-iru, to die, to extinguish life. Taye-iru hodo 7io kiirushimi^ suffering enough to take one's life. TAYE,-rz^,-/rt, i. V. To bear, endure, suffer, support, sustain to hold out. Taye-gatai, hard to bear. Oivari Jitade to hold out to the end. Taye
—

,

Taye-daye-ni, adv. scarcely

Inochi

Hardly, barely, almost, exhausted or finished.

— nogareia, barely escaped with ;

life.

TATTOBARESHii,-,^/,-i'«, a. honor, estimable.

TATroBi,-du,-nda,

i.

v.

To

Worthy

of

honor, re-

spect, reverence, esteem, to value, prize.

Kin yori

tattobu mono nas/u\ there is nothing more prized than gold. Tattobarerti^-ru^-ta^ to be honored, or es-

teemed. Tattoi,-/^/

noble

-j/«z, a.

Exalted, honorable,

12*

Taye-ma,

n. Interruption, interval of space or time. Kumo no kara tsuki ga sasu. Tayenaru, a. Marvellous, wonderful,

most

—

excellent, indescribable.

TAYE-SHiNOBi,-bii,-nda,

t.

v.

To

bear

patiently.

TAYORi,-r;^-^^«, /. V. To look to for aid, or help to lean upon for support, ;

TAY to

depend on, rely on,

befriend.

Tayori,

Support, reliance, depend-

n.

ence, trust, help, use, assistance word, opportunity. Nani luo tidings, news ;

— ni kiirashimasu, what does he depend on for a living? — ni naramc ;

tntisuko, a son look for help.

whom

to

one cannot

t.

To

V.

Weak,

feeble.

slacken, relax,

Tayumi,-;«?/,-m^
Tazokare, n. Dusk, twilight. Te, n. The hand, the arm a body or ;

a path, or road division of troops a tune skill, plan, tactics, art, device way, mode, manner of performing or doing style of penmanship handle a person, a company, or division of an army the tendril of a vine. no ko^ no suji^ the the back of the hand. Midzu no waterlines on the palm. roads in a mouncourses. Y'ama no tain. Hi no , flames of a fire. Sakite, the van, or front division of an army. no kiita hito^ a Kai-te^ the buyer. wo knskilful person, a good hand. shite kudasare^ lend us a hand. 7vo dasu, to take hold, to help to do. ivo oivawo <7, to be wounded. ;

;

;

;

;

;

—

—

;

— — —

;

,

,

—

—

—

—

—

—

g-a tatsti, skilful, ,seru^ to wound. ga agarii^ to im-prowe in dexterous. ni amaru^ too much penmanship. for the hands, more than one is able to ni aivanu, unable to do. S/zogi do. no te, the moves in chess.

—

vision, supplies, equipment.

—

,

—

—

—

hand. in

—

Chiugi na n.

,

Persons, fellows. faithful fellows. to do, hands unoc-

Nothing

—

no nai^ no leisure. cupied. TE-AMASHi,-j«,-^rt, i. V. To be too much or too hard for one to manage, to be beyond one's ability. TE-ARAi,-/fe/,->^M,-j/i/, a. Rough, rude, violent in doing, coarse in manner. Te-asobi, n. A toy. Te-atari, n. The feel, or state of anything as perceived by the touch anything within one's reach, or near at skidai ni totte nagerzi, seizhand. ing whatever was within reach he flung ;

—

it.

Treatment or management things needed conveniencies, means

Te-ate,

;

preparation,

outnt

;

A

mistake or blunder

A

n. small box. wo kamu, to blow the nose with the fingers. TE-BANASHi,-i-«,-/a, /. V. To let go the hold, remove the hands, let go. TE-BARi,-r«,-/2'a, i. V. To be more than one can attend to, too much for one to do or manage. Ichi nichi no shigoto ni IV a tebaru. Te-bashikoi,-/^/,->^?<, «. Ready and expert with the hands, dexterous, ad-

—

roit.

Te-bataki,

«. Clapping the hands ; just clearing one's expenses. ivo suru, to clap the hands to sell anything for just enough to clear one's expenses.

—

;

Expert with the hands, dexterous, adroit, nimble,

TE-BAYAi,-/tz,--4'«,-i-/^z, a.

quick.

A

Te-bi, «.

Te-bik.\i, n.

torch-light, flambeau. note, or memorandum-

A

book. Te-biki, n.

hand

Leading another

show the way, a guide

to

;

pro-

the an in-

b^' ;

troduction. Te-biroi,-/^z,-/I'?/,-j<^/, a. sive, widely extended.

Wide, extenTebirokii aki-

Te-biy6shi, «, Beating or keeping time with the hands, in music drumming with the fingers. wo toru. Te-b6, n. person who has lost his

—

Te-b6ki, n.

A A small

Te-bukuro,

n.

A

;

broom.

glove, mitten.

Te-buri, «. Empty handed behavior, manner, customs. de kuru, to come empty-handed. Te-chigai, n. A mistake, blunder, er-

—

;

ror.

Te-ch6,

n.

A

small account, note, or

memorandum-book.

One

that acts in the place of another, an agent, factor, a substi-

Te-dai,

n.

tute.

Tedate,

Plan, device, stratagem, n. wo suru, to sclieme, trick, way. devise a plan. na toTe-d6. Distant, a long way. koro, a distant place. Te-dzukami, n. Seizing hold of, taking

—

—

n.

appliances,

n.

doing anything.

Te-bako, Te-bana.

Te-ai, plural noun.

Te-aki,

Ro-yo no

funds needed on a journey.

Liberal, generous, munificent. Te-awase, n. First encounter or meeting of hostile armies. Kami-sori surtt, to sharpen a razor on the TE-.\TSUi,-/^z,-/^«,-j/!i', a.

Te-ayamachi,

lAYOWAi^-ki^-ku^-ski^ a.

TAYUME,-r2* ,-/«, unbend.

TED

274 to trust in, to

TED Te-dzukara,

—

hand.

With

adi'.

one's

made

koshirayeta^

it

own my-

self.

Te-dzukaye,

n.

Hands

full

of business,

— ni fiarit^ to be busy.

busy.

—

cloth.

Sleight of hand tricks, tszikai^ a juggler. legerdemain. Te-dzu.ma-shi, «. A juggler. Extremity, extremely Te-dzu,me, n. pressing or urgent. no saisoku^ the

—

—

last

demand

for paj'ment.

Te-dzumori, 71. Measuring with the wo suru. hands or fingers. Te-dzuru, n. A go-between, or a mutual acquaintance who introduces two per-

—

sons

who

are strangers.

Te-dzusami,

'ii.

Domg

anything merely

to relieve tedium, as a pastime, or diversion. ni ye wo kaku. TE-DZUYOi,-/{v',-,iv<,-j-/j/, a. Firm, reso-

—

lute, unyielding, decided.

Te-fuda,

A

n.

visiting-card.

;/. Fed by the hand, reared by one's self, tame, domestic, used only of animals. Te-g.\k;ari, n. hold, or anything to lay the hand on a clew, trace.

Te-gai,

—

A

;

Tegami, n. Te-gane, n. Tegara, n.

A letter, epistle. A manacle, handcuff. A skilful or clever deed,

exploit, skill.

—

wo suru,

to

do a

heroic deed.

T E-GARV

I, -ki,~ku,-s/ti,

without difficulty. easily done. Te-gas.\, n.

A

Easy

a.

to do,

Tegarukti dekita,

TE-GATAi,-/t/,-/t«,-5-/£/, a. Firm, strong, durable, safe, secure. Te-gine, «. pestle, or small pounder. Te-gire, n. Cut off, broken off, dissolved, as relationship. >ii naru. Te-girei. Doing in a clean, neat way.

A

—

— no sep-

Te-giri, n. Cut by one's self. puku, the execution of harikiri ordered by a Daimiyo himself to one of his servants, and not by the orders of the government. Te-giwa, 71. Workmanship, skill in doing or making. ga warui^ badly

—

11.

—

Knowledge of how

to do,

force.

Te-goro,

Suited to the size or n. strength of the hand, handy, convenient in size. «« tsuye, a cane suiting the hand. Te-gotave, «. The sensation felt in the hand, when striking against something held in it. Te-gowai, a. Rough, rude, violent, or coarse in manner, exact, strict. Te-gumi, «. Folding the arms a plan, scheme, trick. wo suru, to fold the arms. Te-guri, 71. Adjusting one's business so as to get leisure or time for something else. wo shite yiikii. Tegusu, 71. A kind of fishing line. Te-hadzu, 71. Plan, arrangement, scheme,

—

—

;

—

project.

Te-haji.me, 71. The commencement, or first part of any work. Te-hidoi,-^'/,-/^«,-.s-A/, «. Severe, violent, cruel. ple, ple.

A

copy for imitation, a sam71. pattern, model, specimen, exam-

Te-hon,

Tei. Fidelity or obedience of a wife to her husband. Tei-jitsu, virtuous, true, failhful. Tci-jo, a virtuous woman. 71. A roof supported by pillars, a pavilion, shed, summer house. Tei, 71. Form, appearance, looks, fash-

Tei,

ion, manner, state, condition. , state of the pulse.

—

Teika-kadzura,

parasol, sunshade.

Te-gase, n. Handcuffs. Te-gata, n. A certificate, receipt, voucher, passport, a ticket, banknote.

Te-gokoro,

dexterity in doing, or the knowledge acquired by putting the hand to anything. Te-gome, 7t. Taking out of the hand by force, or against the will of another. Ka/ie wo 7ii toru., taking money

from another by

Te-dzukuri, n. Anything made by one's self, not by a regular manufacturer, home-made. 7to nuno^ home-made TE-Dzr.M.\, n.

TEI

275

— ni

with the hand or in the fingers. shite kzl, to eat with "the fingers.

7t.

The

Miyaku

Malonetia

Asiatica. Tei-nei, a. Neat, nice, exact, scrupulous, careful, particular, delicate, genteel, courteous, polite. handful. AkiTiai wo Te-ippai, «. Tii suru, to trade with one's own capiwithout a partner also, to invest tal, one's whole property in business. Te-iradzu. New. not yet used. 710 7710710, a thing that has not yet been

—

A

—

;

—

used.

—

Te-ire, 71. Repairing, mending. wo suru, to mend, repair. Tei-Shl', 71. The master of a house, head of a family, a husband. Severe, vioTeitaku lent, until the hand is tired. seiner u, to torture severely. Tei-tai, //. Indigestion, dyspepsia. suru, to have indigestion.

TE-iTAi,-A.-/,-/t«,-j/zz",-(?, a.

—

TEI Tei-taraku,

The

«.

Near at hand, within reach. na tokoro^ a place near at hand. Te-jina, n. Motions or gestures of the hand, movement of the hands in danc-

Te-jika, a.

—

Tekomai, n. A pageant at festivals, where men and women dressed in peculiar

" to

clothing walk in procession, singing 7110 agekiyari.'^

Te-kubari, 71. Distribution of troops, or hands for any kind of work, division of labor.

ing.

Te-j6, n. Handcuffs, manacles. Strongly made, durable, Te-j6bu, a. firm. n. The order, or method of doga ivartii^ the work Shigoto no not done in the proper order. Te-kadzu, n. Number of hands or workmen, much labor, frequent services.

Te-jun,

—

ing. is

—

ga kakaru^ to require much Tekake, n. A concubine.

— —

—

—

or

will

pleasure, agreeable

—

to

ni se yo^ one's mind or judgment. do just as you please. Te-kiki, 71. Smart, adroit, active, or exanything. in doing pert Quick and manifest, Teki-.men, adv. immediate and obvious, in a striking manner. ni kusuri ga kiita, the effects of the medicine were quickly

—

manifest.

Earnest money, advance n. money, bargain money.

Te-kin,

Quick,

Tekipaki, adv.

industriously,

actively, diligently.

Teici-rei, n. An example, or case in point a precedent to establish a usage. ;

T cyiiTA.i,-au ,-aita

,

t.

v.

To be

hostile,

contend, to fight with, oppose. ataru). Suitable, proper, fitting, appropriate, adequate, becoming. 710 home kata^ praise shitaru just suitable to one's merit. reigi^ appropriate ceremonies. resist,

Teki-t6, {mato «z

—

Teki-vaku,

n.

—

An

incompatible medi-

cine.

A A

Tekkiu, «. Tekko, n.

gridiron.

mitten covering only the

back of the hand. n.

A

ship

;

Tem.a, in

{te

no

iJiia.)

71.

The

time spent

work or doing anything.

—

ire-

ii'O

—

rUy to spend a long time in doing. 710 kakaru shigoto., work requiring time n. The price of labor, wages reckoned according to of workmen, the time spent on the work. Tema-d.'M. The price of labor. TEMA-DORi,-r« ,-//«, i. V. To spend or take time, to be tardy, slow, to delay,

lever.

To be perTEKODZURi,-r«,-^^a, i. v. plexed, troubled, embarrassed.

—

procrastinate. 71. The arm used as a pilvjo shite 7ieru., to sleep with the head on the arm.

Te-makura,

—

low.

suru^ to Teki-chiu, {itiato ni ataru). hit the mark, to suit, to agree, accord. to Teki-haki, adv. Soon, quickly. tenki ni naranu. Teki-i, {kokoro viakase). According to one's

Te-kuda, Te-kuse,

Tema-chin,

;

Te-kibishii,-^/,-^«, a. Severe, rigorous, strict.

The wrist. 71. Artifice, deception, trick. n. Habit, or style of penmanalso, a habit of pilfering.

Te-kubi, «.

to do.

labor.

Te-kaki, «. A good penman. used only of Teki, n. An enemy, foe ni katstc^ to overan enemy in war. suru, to oppose, come the enemy. Teki-chi, the resist, contend with. enemy's country, a hostile country.

Teko,

TEM

276

condition, manner,

circumstances.

Te-ma.me.

—

Dextrous, expert,

skilful in

doing. 7ii shigoto -mo suru, to be expert in doing one's work. n. Gesture, or motions of the 7uo shite ha7iashi -wo suru, hands.

Te-maxe, to talk

—

and gesticulate. Beckoning with n.

Te-maneki, hand.

the

A

small ball, hand-ball. Te-m.-\ri, n. zvo tsuku., to strike a ball.

Temari-ban.\, TE.M.A.-TORI,

7t.

71.

—

Hoya

An

Carnosa. assistant to a work-

man, an under-workman. Anything near or at Te-mawari, n. hand a servant of a noble who carries ;

his master's sandals.

Te-mawashi, 71. The work to be done on the any occasion. Sho giiii'atsu 710 work to be done in preparation of new

—

,

years day. Te-mave. pro. I, (in speaking humbly of one's self); or you, (in speaking contemptously to ai other) this side before, or in the sight of; manner of holdTeviaye doino., we or you. Kaxva ing. Hito no 710 this side of the river. ga hadzukashii, ashamed in the presence of others. Temaye-gatte, one's own convenience, one's own pleasure. Tem-bin, 71. Scales for weighing, a balance. Tembin'-bo, «. The pole used by -coolies for carrying burdens across the shoul;

——

;

,

der.

Te.m-butsu, «.

Anything pawned

at

a

TEM

277 Tende, adv.

pawnbroker's shop, a pledge, to pawn. Te-mijika. Short, brief,

—

7ii mono oshiye^ short lessons. iu^ to tell anyihing in a few words.

Temma,

A devil, demon. A small boat, used

)i.

Te?.ima, n.

wo

dise,

The horizon, the utmost verge of the heavens. «. A canopy or dome of wood or gold under which idols are seated, also a canopy carried over the coffin at

Ten-gai,

funerals.

Ten-gan-kivo,

The way

of holding any-

Ten-go,

n. Playing with anything in the hands, motions or gestures made with the hands. suru, to lay hold of, to handle. Ten-gu, (ien no inu^ n. An imaginary being supposed to inhabit mountains and unfrequented places, represented in pictures with a long nose, wings, and two claws on each foot and hand an elf, or hobgoblin, a devil. ni nam, to become proud or vain. wo in., to boast, vaunt one's self. Ten-gu-j6, «. A kind of fine thin pa-

—

not different from. Near, at hand, convenient, ni kane ga nai. within reach, /ma Entanglement, perTe-motsure, n.

—

ple.xity ; difficult and tedious. name of an oval brass n.

The

=

100 cash.

— suru^ to mode

tion, or

—

change a prescrip-

f'ish 71. fried, fish-cutlets.

dipped in batter and

To resist, opTE-MUKAi,-^,-rt/^a, t. V. pose. Te-mukai, n. Opposition, resistance. Ten, (ame)., n. The sky, the heavens ; heaven, the supreme power, providence, or nature the blank space at the top Teu-daisa, the punishment of a page. Ten-me/, the decree of of heaven. heaven, fate, providence, de'stmy. 7V«-

Te-ni-wo-ha, n. The particles used by the Japanese to show the relations of words to each other the rules of gram;

mar. TENji,-r« or dzuru.;-ta^

;

c/ii\

Ten,

heaven and earth.

A

n.

make Ten,

dot, point.

a dot.

«.

A

—

marten.

— wo

uisu, to

no kaiua., the

skin of a marten.

Te-naga-z.aru,

Te-xami,

n.

n.

Hand

A long-armed or

skill in

Learning

TE-NARASHi,-j;<,-2'a,

i.

V.

to

write,

pen-

To break

t.

in,

to accustom to one's use, to train. TE-NARE,-r;<,-/«, /. V. To be accustomed to the use of anything, to be in the habit of using, used to.

v.

To change,

j

to vary, alter. TbxMjiku, n. India. Ten-jo, «. The ceiling of a room. Ten-j6, {ten no uye)^ n. Heaven, paradise. suru^ to ascend to heaven, to

—

mount up into the air. Ten-ka {ame no s/iita),

n. The world, but especially the empire of Japan. ittd^ the whole world, or the whole empire. Ten-kan, n. Epilepsy. Ten-kara, adv. From the first, from the beginning. Ten-kei-bivo, «. The disease inflicted by heaven, viz., the leprosy. Ten-ken. sum., to examine, search

—

ape.

doing or

fencing.

Te-narai, n. manship.

;

—

of treatment.

Tempura,

mirror which mag-

ters.

;

coin,

A

Ten-gen, {kirngayeru kotoba)., n. An altered word, a word formed from another by a change of some of its let-

Te-modori, «. A relapse, as in disease turning back in order to do over again. Te-MONAku, adz'. Just like, very like,

Te-moto.

n.

nifies the face.

thing in the hand. Temochi-blsata. Tired, wearied or disgusted, ennui, tedium.

Tem-p6.

laws

sized.

mer. n.

The

Ten-gai, n.

Temmon-dai, n. An observatory. Temmon-d6, n. Asparagus. Temmon-sha, n. An astrologer, astronoTe-mochi,

temple, paran.

Ten-do, {kutsugayeri taoru). Turning up side down, to be overthrown, cap-

ceiling, in theatres, or

Temmoku, «. A large tea cup. Temmon, n. Astronomy, astrology,

Tempo,

The heavenly

n.

heaven.

ture.

a tent.

;

from the

or ordinances of heaven, laws of na-

Curtains hanging around

«.

room from the

temples

first,

Ten-do, {shizen no micki)^

Tem.m.\, n. The relay of pack-horses kept at a post-station. a

the

Each one, every one,

all.

Ten-do,

for plying

between a ship and the land.

Temmaku,

From

beginning.

Ten-den, adv.

—

into.

Ten-ki, «.

The

weather.

TEN

— suru,

Ten-koku.

on a seal. Ten-nan-sho,

engrave letters

The Arum

«.

Trj'phil-

lum, dragon-root, or Indian turnip.

Ten-nen, a. Natural, produced or effected by nature, of itself, spontaneous. Ten-nen, n. The natural term of life as fixed by heaven. Imaginary beings repreTen-nin, n. sented by the Buddhists as beautiful

perpetual youth, clothed in feather robes, with wings, skilled in music and singing, and dwelling in heaven an angel.

enjoying

females,

;

Ten-nin,

Rotation

n.

in office,

change

of office or service. Ten-.no, «. The Emperor.

Tex-non,

Blessings, benefactions, or «. favor conferred by heaven. n. An exhibition or collection of rare things for show. calamity caused by the Ten-sai, n. great powers of nature ; as by an earthquake, tempest, or inundation. Ten-shi, «. The son of heaven, viz., the Mikado, or the Emperor of Japan. Ten-shi, n. The metastasis of disease. tower of several stories Ten-shu, n. within the walls of a castle. Ten-shu-kivo, n. The religion of the Lord of Heaven, Roman Catholic re-

Ten-ran-kuvvai,

A

A

ligion.

Ten-sui-oke,

m.

—

A

;

—

Moving the hands and Te-odori, n. arms to music in the manner of dancers. Te-oi, «. A wound. ni naru., to be wounded. ?n suj-u. to v/ound.

;

—

—

—

A

kind of mitten covering the arm and back of the hand. Te-oki, n. The manner of putting away Katana no —go, warui for keeping.

Te-6i, n.

kara

sabita. Late in doing, delaying, n. procrastinating. Riydji ga ni natte vto fiaoram, TE-OMOi,-/ci,-kM,-ski, a. Difficult to do, tedious, slow important. hatchet or small axe. Te-ono, «. Te-ori, n. Woven by one's self or at home, not by a regular manufacturer. TE-o\VAS.E,-ru,-ta, t. v. To wound, to Hito ni inflict a wound. Teppatsu, n. An iron bowl carried by

Te-okure,

—

;

A

—

begging Teppeki,

— nari

Teppen,

priests. Ikanaru iron wall. «. to iyedomo yaburczaru koto

An

The

n.

top,

summit, highest

point.

Teppo, n. A gun, cannon, or fire-arms of any kind the furnace of a bath;

tub.

Teppo-dai, n, A gun-carriage, gun-stock. Teppo-kaji, n. A gun-smith.

Teppun, Tera, n.

rain-tub.

sicru, to change a residence, move to another house. Ten-tek;i, n. The rain drops from the eaves of a house. Ten-t6, n. The ruling power of nature, the Deity, heaven the sun. Ten-t6-boshi, n. In the open air withakinai wo sum. out a covering. A mattress made of Ten-tokuji, «. btithick paper stuffed with straw.

Ten-taku.

TES

278

10

filings, powdered iron. Buddhist temple, or monasa Buddhist priest. Entering school. wo

Iron

71.

A

O tera sama,

tery.

Ter.^-iri,

n.

—

suru.

A

Terakova,

school-house. n. cause to shine, TERASHi,-i-7^,-z'rt, t. V. to give light, to illuminate, lighten, en-

To

lighten to observe, examine, compare. TERASHi-A\VASE,-r«,-^a, t. V. To Compare together, to examine anything by comparing it to the rule or standard, ;

collate.

ton.

Te-nugui,

A

handkerchief, a towel,

Teka-tera,

An

unintentional omission,

wood-pecker. TER.\TSU-TSUiCi, n. Ter.a-uivE-jo, «. certificate or letter of dismission from one Buddhist temple to another. Teren, coll., n. Artifice, deception,

n.

Te-nuke,

a^/z/.

Shiny, glossy, oily in

appearance.

napkin. n. or failure to

do something which should have been done.

An intentional omission, neglect, or slighting of any work.

Te-ni:ki, n.

Slow, dull, inacTE-NVRUi,-/i'z,-/t/^, a. tive in doing ; easy, or gentle. shop where boiled Tenva, coll., n. fish and vegetables are sold. sum. to be changed from Ten-vaku. one official position to another. mark, or anything used Te-opove, n. to aid one to remember ; dexterity, skill. nt kaite okti. Te-OCHI, n. omission, neglect.

A

—

A

—

An

A

— nom, to be imposed upon. v. To shine, give light. — the sun shines.

fraud. ni Teri,-ru.-tta. '

Hi ga

A

i.

,

Te-saki, n. The end of the fingers a secret policeman, a spy, an underling ;

or agent.

Te-saku, self,

n.

home

Produced or

grown by one's

product, domestic manufac-

ture.

Te-sei, n.

Made by

one's

self,

manufac-

TES

tine. is

A A

fan, the frame of which 7t. of iron. small iron coin, 96 of

Tes-sen,

made

Tes-sen, «.

which make one tempo. Tes-sha, 71. Iron filings.

To penetrate, TESSHi,-j«r«,-i'a {toru). pierce through, to affect deeply. Tes-sho, «. The fluid made of iron and gall-nuts, used by women for blacking the teeth. Intervals of leisure from Te-suki, n. work. Te-si'ri,

71.

to post, or to rest on.

A rail extending from post over balusters for the hand

Tete, or teteova, Tete-nashi-go, 71.

Father.

«.

A

child without a

A

brazen-faced person, impudent. To lend a TE-TSUDAi,-a«,-rt/M, i. V. hand, help, or assist in doing.

Te-tsudai, 71. A helper, assistant at any work. Te-tsudzuki, n. A go-between, one who introduces two parties who are strangers, or acts as an agent in business a set of ;

mode

of procedure. convenient time, when

by-laws, or rules, or

Te-tsuide, 71. A engaged in doing as, Se7itaku no ni kore wo araye, when you wash the

—

;

wash this too. Te-tslke, ;/. Money paid clothes

in

advance

to

—

confirm a bargain, earnest-money. kin, bargain money. Tetsu-ya, n. Passing the night without wo shite hon ivo going to bed.

—

yo77iu.

Tet-t6, n.

Te-wake,

An «.

or company in doing anything ; division of a body of troops. TE-WATASHi,-j«,-z'rt, t. zi. To hand over, to pass over to another.

Te-waza, 71. Work, anything done by the hands, manual labor. Te-yari, n. A short spear, a javelin. Te-voki, n. A hand axe, hatchet. TE-YOWAi,-/^z,-4r?^,-j/z/, a. Weak, not strong, without nerve, cowardly. Te-zai-ku, n. Any small or ingenious

work made by one's self, or at home. Te-zawari, n. The feel of anything.

— gaarai.

Te-zei, 71. One's company, or division of troops. Te-zoroi, n. Full complement or num— de shigoto ga hayai. ber of hands. To
—

To, To, To,

iron sword.

Division of labor, hands

A door. A whetstone.

n. M.

And, that from if, when, C071J. with used to mark a quotation or to ;

;

;

indicate something said, or thought. Aj/ie to tsuc/ii, heaven and earth. nai to 77ioshimashita., he said there

Mo

was no more. To, n. Ratan. To, n. Candy, used only in compound words as, Hakka-to., peppermint candy. Shoga-to., ginger candy. Arihei;

to.,

father, viz., a bastard. 71. shirt without sleeves worn next the skin. Tetsu, w. Iron. 7V^.yz/-3^«, an iron cane. Teisu-di7i, an iron pot used for boiling Tetsu-tro, iron color. Tetsnwater. Tets»-7nempz\ a jo^ an iron cane.

Tetera,

TO

279

—

no sake^ home-made tured at home. wine. Te-senji, n. Boiling one's rice himself, cooking for one's self. Te-shaku. Pouring wine into a cup for one's self, helping one's self to wine. Te-shima-ishi, n. A kind of soft stone used in building. Te-shio-zara, 71. A small plate. Te-shoku, n. A hand lamp. Te-so, n. The lines on the palm of the hand examined in palmistry. Tes6-mi, 71. Palmistry, or one who tells fortunes by the lines on the hand. Tes-seki, 71. Iron and stone, adaman-

To, To,

sugar candy.

a.

=

Ten.

and that kind of things, or things of that class, et caetera, also a plural particle as, Kami su7ni /ude to lua 7iichi-yd 7io 7nono da. An infusion, or decoction only To. used in comp. words as, Keishi-td, •* infusion of cinnamon. To. grain or fluid measure, equal to ten sho. and the tenth part of a kokti^ •= 1097.520 cub. in., or a little less than half an imperial bushel. To, «. tower, pagoda. To, n. A club, party, band, junto, faction, league. luo inusubuy to band, together. To, n. Party, company. Waga to ni aradzu., does not belong to my company. To, a. This, now, present. To kokn, this country. To ne7i. this year. Td ;

;

;

A

A

—

—

—

place. yaku, in office. said person, the principal To-ban., on duty, on watch. To-bun, at present, now, temporarily. To-dai., the present generation. TdTo-j'i., now, ho^ this side, this person. at present. To-sei, the present age. Td-za., for the time being, temporarily.

chi., this

w/«,

party.

the

TO To

to feign, to pretend, dissemble

—

silly

;

to

be

with age.

ToBORi,-r«,-/2;
—

To

v.

i.

burn, to flame

or blaze, as oil, a lamp or candle. ToBOSHi,-j«,-^a, i. V. To cause to burn or flame, to light. Andon ivo to , light a lamp. ToBOSHii, ki^-ku, a. Deficient, wanting, scarce poor, destitute. Kate hibi ni toboskikii naru^ the provisions daily

—

;

become

door. ToB.'^.SE,-r«,-/a, caust. of Tobu. to or let fly, jump, or run ; to

pawn.

anything.

ToBASHiRi,

n.

tering about.

ToBASU-MONO,

The

drops of water spat-

— ga kakaru.

n.

An

article

which one

has pawned.

A

n.

caricature.

ToBi, n. A fish-hawk, osprey. To fly, to jump, to TOBi,-bu,-nda, n. spring, to move rapidly. Tobi-agaru^ to Tobi-chigau^ to fly, fly up, to jump up. or jump past each other, to be far apart or very different. Tobi-hanareru^ to fly apart, to flyaway; to jump suddenly from one subject to another. Tobi-irii^ to fly or jump into, to enter suddenly. Tobi-kakarti^ to fly upon, to rush Tobi-kayeru, to fly upon, spring on. back. Tobi-komu^ to fly into, jump or spring into. Tobi-koyeru, to fly across, jump or spring over. Tobior over kudaru^ to fly, jump, or spring down. Tobi-noku, to flee, jump, or spring aside and avoid, to flee away. Tobioriru^ to fly, or jump down from a height. Tobi-sarzi^ to fly away, to flee away. Tobi-tatsu^ to start and fly, or Tobi-tsuku^ to spring upon flee away. and seize, or bite. Tobi-wataru^ to fly, jump or spring across. ToBi-CHi, n. Territory isolated and lying in a distant region, not continuous with the mam country. ToBi-GucHi, n. Hawks-bill, a fire-hook, for hauling timber. ToBi-Hi, n. Sparks or flakes of fire flying from a conflagration. ToBi-iRO, n. Hawk's color, a light brown. TOBI-KIRI. Superfine, extra good. ToBi-KOSHi, n. The game of leap-frog. ToBi-NO-MONO, n. Firemen, persons who carry fire-hooks, also workmen who assist in erecting the frames of houses. ToBiRA, n. The leaf of a door. ;

ToBi-uwo,

n.

A

flying fish.

ToBOKE,-r?<,-/a, i. V. To be stupid, unconscious to act the clown to sham, ;

;

scarce. «. The leaf of a door.

To cause ToBOSO,

ToBASKiRi,-r?^-^^rt, i. V. To splash, to spatter about, as water falling upon

TOBAVE,

TOD

280

East.

{Jiigashi)^ n.

To, n. The stem of vegetables which have gone to seed. Chisha ni ga tatte taberare7t?i, the salad has gone to seed and cannot be eaten. To-AMi, n. A net for catching birds. To-AMi, n. A net for catching fish, used by throwing. To-BA, n. Same as Sotoba. ToBARi, n, A curtain over a window or

ToBO-TOBO, adv. In a hobbling or halting manner. to aruku. To-BUKURO, n. The place into which the outside doors slide, and are kept

—

during the day. T5-BUX. Same weight, length, quantity or proportion equal, alike, par. ToBURAi,-a«,-az'^«, /. v. To make a visit of condolence, to inquire after the health to visit a tomb, or ruins. To-BUTSU, n. Chinese wares, now used for all articles of foreign make. To-BUTSU-VA, n. A shop where foreign articles are sold. To-CHAKu, {itari tsHku)^ n. Arrival. ;

;

—

suru^

to arrive.

To-CHAKU.

Attached or belonging to

—

the soil or country. no tanii^ the farmers belonging to any place. To-CHi, n. Country, place, region, soil. TocHi-GURm,-zZ,-^/a, z. V. To sport, play, frolic, jest.

TocHi-Nc-Ki, n. The Horse chesnut, Aesculus turbinata. To-CHiu, (inicJti no naka). In the road, while in the way. To-CHo. A curtain.

To-DAI, n. A lamp-stand, a candlestick. To-D,\NA, n. cupboard, closet, ward-

A

robe.

ToDAVE,

n.

Ceasing

for a while, inter-

ruption.

ToDO, ToDO,

n. n.

China.

—

End, final, issue, upshot. no tsumari., the close or upshot of a matter.

ToDOKE,-r«,-M,

V.

t.

To make,

to

reach, or arrive at to send forward, or deliver a letter to report, to inform. ToDOKE-SHO, «. report in writing. ToDOKi,-/^?/,-zVa, /.' 7'. To reach, extend, attain to, arrive, to avail, to be ;

;

A

efficacious, useful.

Sodanga todokanu,

the consultation was a failure. Itnashhiie ga todoku., the reproof was effective.

ToDOK6Ri,-rw,-^/«, i. V. To be obsructed, impeded, retarded, delayed, kept back, stopped, clogged, to be sluggish.

TOD

todokdrite tsuchi to nari/^ the heavy, dirty part being inert

Todokori,

A

n.

became

earth.

stoppage, obstruction,

clog, stagnation. To stop, to ToDOMARi,-r?<,-iYa, /. z rel="nofollow">. cease from motion, to remain. ToDOMK,-ri(,-ia, t. V. To stop, to arrest motion, to detain, stay, check. Todoinerareru^ to be stopped, or ar-

rested.

ToDOME,

n.

Stop, pause, suspension, give the coup de

— wo sasu^ to

rest.

grace.

ToDO-NO-TSUMARi, tt. The end, ultiat the mate point, highest degree ;

las

To-DORi,

n.

A

TOJ

281

Todokori nakti, without stoppage or delay. Omoku nigoru mono inert.

headman,

chief,

a com-

ToGi,

An

attendant, a nurse to a sick a person called person. to entertain the sick by his conversan.

Hanashi

—

,

tion. ToGi^-gie^-z'da, t. v. To rub, to make smooth, to polish, to whet, to sharpen ; Togi-otosu^ to to refine or improve. take out by rubbing, as a flaw or nick. razor-strop. ToGi-K.wvA, n.

A

ToGiRE,-rz<,-/a, i. z>. To cease for a while, to stop at intervals, to be interrupted. person whose ToGi-SHi, or TOGiYA, «. business it is to sharpen swords. To Giu-BA, «. A slaughter-house. To-GiYO. sitru^ to go, or visit, spoken only of nobles. door, entrance. To-GUCHi, n. chicken coop, or roast. ToGURA, «. coil, as of a snake. ToGURO, n. ni maku^ to coil a rope. wo small wheel on which To-GURUMA, n. doors or sashes are rolled, a caster. To-GUVVA, {fiiyu no ttri)^ n. The " winter-melon," a pumpkin, kind of grubbing hoe. ToGUWA, n. To-Hi-Yu, «. Oil of lemon. ToHo, «. Toho wo iishinau^ to lose one's tii kureta, to be presence of mind. to in doubt or perplexity what to do be in a quandary or dilemma to be at a stand, bewildered, puzzled. To/id mo naz, a. Outrageous, exceeding reason or decency, extravagant. pipe for conducting w.ater. Toi, «.

A

—

A A

—

A

Nawa

A

ToDOROKi,->^«,-zV«, i. V. To sound with a rolling or rumbling noise, like thunder, 01 a wagon going over stones. kind of food made of beans, To-FU, n.

A

bean curd. To-FU, (Jiigashi kaze), n. An east wind. Toga, n. The Abies Tsuga.

—

A

crime, offence, fault. wo okasii^ to commit a crime. Toga-niti^ a criminal, offender.

Toga,

n.

ToGAME,-r?< ,-/"«,

t.

V.

To

find

fault

to censure, reprove, to blame, reprehend, rebuke, to scold to irritate, as a sore. ToGAME, n. Censure, reproof, blame, reprehension. ivo ukeru, to be cen-

with,

;

—

ToGARAKASHi,-j«,-^«, caust. of Togaru. To make into a sharp point, to point, sharpen, pucker to a point. Koye wo togarakashite shikaru^ to scold with a sharp voice. ToGARASHi, n. Cayenne or red pepper. ToGARi,-r«,-/'/'
1V0

—

,

to fulfil a promise.

polished by friction,

to

—

;

;

A

i:oi.-ki\-s/ii,-ku, a.

Quick,

fast, early,

soon, long ago.

To inquire, to ask, to t. z'. Toi-awaseru, to make inquestion. Toi-isujiierti, to quesquiry about. tion closely, inquire strictly, to cross-

Toi,-^,-£J/a,

A

question, inquiry. Tbi,-ki,-ku^-shi^-d, a. Far, distant not familiar, strange. wo long breath, a sigh. ToiKi, n. tsuku, to sigh, draw a long breath.

Toi, n.

_

;

—

A

ToiSHi, n. To-iTA, n. boards.

ToiVA,

n.

A whetstone, hone. A sliding door made of A wholesale commercial

house, or wholesale merchant commission merchant. ToiYA-BA, n. The place in a post-station where coolies and pack-horses are ;

furnished

nobles and government

to

officers.

A

thorn, splinter. ToGE, n. ToGE,-r«,-i?a:, i. 71. To be rubbed smooth,

honed, sharpened.

A

be

whetted,

Toji, n. To-ji, n. To-ji, n.

A brewer oi sake. The

winter solstice.

Hot

springs.

Toji,-r«,-i'rt,

t.

V.

To

close,

shut, to

book, bind up with. TojiKiMi, n. The groove in which a door slides. To-jiMARi, n. Closing, fastening or locking a door. TojiME,-r«,-z'<3:, t. v.. To conclude, to end, terminate. TojiME, n. The binding or knot that fastens the thread with which a book is - bound, the fastening of a door, conclu-

ToKi,-ku,-ita, t. V. To melt, dissolve to untie, unbind, loosen, disentangle, to ;

unravel, rip open to explain undo ; to comb, to take away, dispel, dissipate, disperse. Toki-akasu, to explain, to solve, expound, to make clear or intelligible, to unfold or illustrate. ;

;

Toki, n. The Ibis. ToKi-DOKi, adv. Sometimes, now and then, occasionally. n. The rice received by a priest by begging. ToKiMEKi,-,^«,-zVa, i. V. To be at the most flourishing, or prosperous period. ToKi-MORi, n. One who strikes the hours on a bell. ToKiN, n. kind of cap worn by a Vamabtishi. ToKi-NARANU, n. Out of season. ToKi-NO-KE, n. The noxious influences peculiar to the season. ToKi-NO-KOVE, n. loud shout, as that raised by an army on making an onset. ToKiwA-Gi, n. An evergreen tree. ToKKO, n. A brass mace held by Buddhist priests in praying.

ToKi-MAi, Buddhist

A

sion.

A

To-jiN, {kara no hito), n. Chinaman. Onna a foreign woman. Toji-SHIRO, K. That part of the page at the back of a book left blank for bind-

—

TOK

282

TOJ

fasten. Tbji-koinoru^ to shut or lock one's self in. Toji,-r?<,-^«, t. V. To sew or tack together, to quilt, to fasten together with a thread, to bind as a book. Toji-komu^ to sew in, or amongst the leaves of a

,

A

ing.

To-KA,

The

n.

ToKAGE,

n.

A

To-KAi, (ufni

tenth day

;

also, ten days.

lizard.

wo

ivataru). Crossing suru^ the ocean, to cross the ocean. navigation. ToKAKi, n. stick used for leveling a measure of grain, a strike. ToKAKU, adv. In that way and this way in various ways, in one way and another, some how or other, by all means, for the most part. To-KARASLT, n. The magpie. ToKASHi,-j«,-/«, t. V. To dissolve, to melt, to untie, unravel. To be dissolved, ToKE,-rz<,-^«, i. V. unraveled, loo.sed, melted, untied, cleared off, explained, ended. lGKK-\i^-a7i,-atta, i. v. To be reconciled to each other, or restored again to friendship, to be mutually free from re-

—

A

;

straint or

ToKEi, To-KEI,

n. n.

backwardness. A watch, clock.

spitting of blood, Hemoptisis. ToKi, w. Hour, time, season any period ;

;

the times

;

a favorable time or

opportunity; occasion; the time when. N^an doki^ what o'clock ? ni au, to suit the times. ni okureru^ behind ni yoru, according to the the times.

—

— — time or occasion. — wo utsusu, to pass the time. — wo tsukurzi^ to crow, (as a cock,) to shout. — ni jodzuru, to improve the occasion. Toki to shite, Toki no kane, a bell on sometimes. which the hours are struck.

To

seize

and

—

—

,

of a river.

To-Ko. (contracted from To-kaku). This or that. 7ndsu ni oyobadzu, no use in saying anything more.

—

ToKOBi,-3«,-«£/a, t. V. To imprecate, or invoke evil upon, curse. To-KON, n. Ipecacuanha.

ToKONATSU, «. The pink. ToKO-NOMA, n. That part of a Japanese room which is raised a few inches above the floor. A place answers to the n. relative pronoun, that which, the thing which, time when, just as in writing,

ToKORo,

Cock-fighting.

ToKEi-BANA, n. The Passion flower. To-KEN, n. A foreign dog, large dog. To-KETSU, (c/iz wo hakti). Vomiting or of time

ToKKUMi,-w?^.-w^a, /. V. embrace, as wrestlers.

TOKKURI-TO, adv. Attentively, carefulmiru, to look at closely. ly, well. Toko, n. A bed, bedstead; a hot-bed; Tokothe bottom piece of a plough. the bed dzure, a bed-sore. Kawa

;

;

end of a sentence, indicates that what is said was done or finish-d. Suthe place where one lives. inatt no mono to chigai., Kanete mita different from the thing I saw before. at the

—

ToKORO,

,

«.

—

The name

of a bulbous

root.

Banishment, or expulsion from a place as a punishment. ToKORO-DOKORO. Various places, here and there.

ToKORO-BARAl,

«.

n. The written directions of a place, as the name of the place, street, etc., a directory.

TOKORO-GAKI,

.

TOK ToKORO-GARA,

ToKORO-GAVE,

A

«.

or character

change of place,

removal from one place to another. ToKORO-SEKi,-/&?<, a. Filling up, encumbering or blocking up a place. Tokoroseki hodo aru. kind of jelly made of ToKOROTEN, n. sea-weed.

A

ToKOSHiNAVE-xi,

adv

TOM

283

The kind

71.

of a place.

Always,

.

stantly, perpetually, eternally.

con— yaki-

A

ToiMBi, n. fish-hawk. a pickpocket.

ToMBi-KAPPA,

with a long cape, a cloak.

ToMBo, 71. A dragon-fly. ToMBOGAYE, 71. A somersault. rest, hinder, to hold, to check, to detain, to harbor. Chi wo to stop the flow of blood. Me wo tomete., to look fixedly

—

To-megane,

ToKU-BUN, n. Profit, advantage, the part or share which one has gained.

ToME-YAMA,

A customer ToKU-i, {kokoro ye,) n. that which one is well acquainted with or understands.

ToKURi, n. A ToKUSA, «.

bottle, phial, jug, decanter.

Equisetum,

or

scouring

rush.

ToKiSEi, n. ToKU-SHiN,

on the

sale of goods. n. Assent, consent, to agree, concede, or yield. ToKu-SHiTSU, 7t. Profit and loss. suru, to ToKU-SHO, {hon wo yoinit). Profit

—

read books.

—

a learned man. Attentively, carefully, iniru.

jiiiy

ToKU-TO, adv.

—

minutely, well.

ToKU-TOKU, adv. Quickly. To-KUWAi, n. A large city. To-KLWAN-SHiN, fi. A trocar. ToKU-Yo. Good, serviceable, useful, pro-

;

preserve.

ToME-BARi, To.ME-CHo,

Tome-do,

roundabout way.

ToMA-VA,

n.

A

small hut thatched with

stop, end, cessation, a

A

n. /.

spy-glass, telescope.

To be

V.

rich, wealthy,

Hills or forests reserved as the hunting-ground of a noble. n.

ToMi,-7>ii{,-jida. i, zt. To be rich, opulent, wealthy, prosperous. ToMi, n. Riches, wealth, opulence, prosperity ; a kind of lottery.

To-Mi, To-Mi,

A

7i.

scout, a lookout.

A

n.

windmill

cleaning

for

grain.

ToMi-KOMi.

Looking here and

there.

—

shite susuf7ia7iii, looking here and there hesitating to go forward. ToMi-Ni, adv. Quickly, hastily, suddenly.

A

To-MiYo, «.

ToMMA,

—

— dai, a

light.

light-

Stupid, silly, dull, foolish. a blockhead, an ass.

a.

7ta yaisu.^

ToMO,

A friend,

«.

companion.

The stern of a boat, or ship. To7no~dzti7ia, a rope or hawser from the stern of a ship. ToMO, «. An attendant, servant. wo sum., to go along with. ToMO, 7t. leather shield worn around the wrist by archers. even.

;

A

«.

ToMERi,-r?<, opulent.

attracted one's notice. To.MARi, )i. A stop, cessation, stoppage, a stopping place. ToMARi-Gi, 71. The pole on which fowls roost, a perch. ToiMARU, 71. A large kind of fowl. To-MASH^-j^,-/;!, /. V. To eorich, to make wealthy. To-.MAWASHi-Ni, adv. Indirectly, in a

;

A pin. A memorandum-book.

n. 7t.

stopping-place.

To.Mo, w.

;

,

at.

ToME-BA, n. A region of country in which hunting is prohibited a game-

fitable, advantageous. To.MA, n. A mat used for covering the cargo in junks, or for roofing. To stop, to cease To.MARi,-r^^,-//rt, i. V. from motion or action to leave oflT, to to light, as a bird discontinue to roost to b« detained. Me ni tomatta vtono., anything which has particularly ;

Hiru-to77ibi^

kind of overcoat

To^m^-ru.-ta, t. v. To stop, cause to cease, to put an end to any motion, ar-

yamadzii., will never cease to burn. ToKO-YAMi, n. Perpetual darkness. ToKO-YO, «. Perpetual and unchanging ages eternal ages. ToKU, n. Virtue, moral excellence, good, influence, power. ToKU, n. Profit, gain, or pecuniary advantage. ToKU-BiKON, n, A cloth worn about the ;

A

n.

—

A

To-MO,

C071J.

Sum

77iakase.,

do

ToMO-ARE,

Though, even if, whether, tamo shi7iai to77to kokoro or not just as you please.

it

(a

contraction of To-7no-ka-

ku-7no, and are the imper. of ari). Let it be as it may however it is, so be it. Sore wa to7tto-are, let tliat be ;

as

it is.

ToMo-BiTO,

ToMO-DACHi,

ToMO-DOMO ther, in

«.

«. NI,

Attendants, followers,

A

company.

companion. Together, altoge-

friend,

adv.

TOM

—

,

Together, in company with, along with both. ToMORi,-r7<,-^/'a, i. V. To burn so as to

ToMO-Ni, adv.

;

give light, see Tobori. ToMOROKOSHi, n. Maize, or Indian corn. ToMOSHi,-j«,-i'a, t. V. To light, spoken only of a light, lamp, or candle see Toboshi. A ndon -wo , to light a lamp. ;

—

Tomoski-abura, lamp-oil. ToMOSHiBi, n. A light. ToMOSHii,-y^z',-/^«, see Toboshii.

ToMURAi,-au ,-aUa.

The same

as

Tobu-

rai.

ToMURAi,

A

n.

funeral.

ToMURAM.\Ki,-/t«,-z/ia, as a snake.

/.

V.

To

up

coil

A moth. To-MUSHiRO, n. A mat made of ratan. To-NAN, n. Calamity or loss from robbers.

— ni an.

Neighboring, adjoining. iye, a neighboring house. ToNARi,-r-z/,..^/a, /. 57. To adjoin, to be contiguous to, to lie or be next to. Neighboring, adjoining a ToNARi, n.

—

a.

;

neighbor. A squash. n. ToxAVE,-r7<,-^a, t. 71. To say, to recite Nembutsu wo --, to to call or name.

ToKASU,

;

recite prayers. n. dolt, ass.

A

ToNCHiKi,

stupid fellow, a dunce,

ToNDA, pret. of Tobi. Has flown this word is much used in the Yedo coll. as koto ga dekita^ or a superlative. me ni atta, have met with a shocking ;

—

—

affair.

—

ToN-voKU,

—

Covetousness, avarice. one of the 12 signs.

n.

A

ToR.\, n.

tiger;

month. — — no Ad, the e. kitaru.) — stent, to ar-

no tsuki, the

first

^lo

toii, 4 o'clock A. M. N. E.

To-RAI, {itari rive,

Mada

come.

ToRAKASHii-i^ai-Za, fascinate, enciant.

—

koro wo ToRA-OTOSHi, n.

t.

j'ikoku

ga torai

To

melt; to

V.

Sku-skoku ga ko-

A

catching tigers ; which the punishment by Harakiri is performed. ToRASE,-^?^,-/^, pass, of Tosti. To be let pass through, to be admitted or alpit or trap for also an in closure in

lowed to enter. Torasenai, cannot be admitted or allowed to pass. n.

A

prisoner.

ToRAWARE,-^«,-^a, pass, of Torayeru. To be taken, seized, or arrested.

To take, to seize, v. to catch, arrest. ToRE,-r7/,-2frt, pass, or pot. of Torn. be taken, seized, plucked off. Tenki ToR.\VE,-ra,-^a,

t.

To

ga yoknte sakana ga tanto torcni,

as

the weather is fine fish can be caught in

abundance. Tori, n. A bird one of the 12 signs. no toki, 6 o'clock p. m., or sunset. no ho, west. kind, Manner, way, mode Tori, n. sort, like ; numeral for a suit of clothes. Kono ni shi nasare, do it in this way, or make it like this. Tori, n. A street, avenue, thoroughfare ; the line, direction or course in which anything points, faces, or moves the passing of anything through, along, or admission, enfrom one to another Kaigan-dori, the trance, currency. tii miYtibi 710 street next the sea. yeru fune, the ship seen in a line with

— —

;

;

—

;

;

To-NiN, n. A peach kernel. To-Niu, {chichi wo haku).

Throwing

up milk, as

infants. solicitous about, to be careful for, take an interest in, concern one's self about ; intermeddle. senu, indifferent, unconcerned. seigneurial residence, or ToNO, n. palace ; a lord, seignior. Tono-sawa, the lord. T6-NOKl,-/i-«,- iia, i. 7>. To remove far from, to keep at a distance from. Ku-

ToN-j.\KU.

{nizvakani skinuru)., n. A sudden death. ToN-TO, adv. Entirelj', quite, wholly, at shirimasen, know nothing at all. all about it. ToN'-SHi,

ToRAWARE,

To.MUSHi, n.

ToNARERU,

TOR

284

A

collective noun den. signating the whole class of persons to which it is joined ; a plural word. Kochildren and women. domo o7iago no The attendants ToMO-MAWARi, n. around a person of rank. ToMOXAi,-a?/,-a^^rt, i. V. To accompany, attend, to lead, along with, to to go conduct.

ToMO-GARA,

To be

—

A

waji wo tonoite miru. ToNOKO, «. The fine powder of a whetstoue, used for polishing.

—

my

finger.

'YbR\,-ru,-tta,

t.

v.

or

/.

through, to pass along;

v. to

To

pass

be current,

pervious.

To take, to catch, t. v. seize ; to take off, to pluck off; to reto adceive, to get, obtain ; to steal Yamit, or receive as true ; to select. , to take lodgings at an inn. do wo Sumpo wo , to take the dimensions. StimO , to beat time. Hiyoshi wo wo , to wrestle. Toshi wo , to get

Tov\-ru,-tta,

;

—

—

—

—

—

J

TOR Kiiji 1V0

old.

—

—

,

TOR

285 draw

to

Sui-

lots.

age, to conduct, direct, transact, to do, negotiate.

sho de hi ivo to converge the sun's rays with a lens. Kasa ivo to take off the hat. Kadzu wo to mark the number. Tom ni taradzu, worthless, or of no account. Kado wo to round off the angles. Hike wo , to get the worst of it. Kigen wo to ,

—

—

ToRi-HAKARAi,

,

control,

Management,

K.

to

direc-

and

tion, negotiation, conduct. ToRi-H.AXASHi,-.r«. -/<:!;, t. V. To Separate, to take away, to take from. ToRi-HARAi,-(ZK,-rt^M, t. V. To tear away and remove, to clear away. ToRi-HiKi, n. Business, trade, mercantile transactions. ToRi-HiSHiGi,-^«/,-zVrt, t. V. To abase, humble, bring down ; to crush, or de-

—

ToRi-HoDAi, n. Taking without restraint,

,

—

,

—

wo

humor. Seiji the government.

please, ister

—

—

,

to

,

admin-

To take up, take /. V. lift up, take away, receive and hand up, to confiscate, sequester. Nengu ivo to take and pay in taxes, (as an in-

ToRi-AGE,-r?,!.-2'^,

,

or at pleasure.

ferior officer).

ToKi-AGE-BABA, «. A midwife. ToRi-i, n. A portal, or a structure of Tom-.\u-ati-atta^ t. v. To take hold of stone or wood, something like the frame each other of a gate, erected in front of Sintoo to mind, concern one's self about, or take notice of, to answer temples. for. Te IVO toriatte aruku, to walk ToRi-iRi,-r?<,-//a, z. V. To get into the good graces of any one, to curry favor holding each others hand. ;

ToRi-Ai, n. Strife, quarrel, contention. Tori-ami, n, net for catching birds. 1oRi-.\TSVK..\l^-au ^-atta, t. v. To negotiate between others, to manage, transact, to treat, direct, entertain ; to handle, use employ. Atsuku , to treat

with. n. The amount of tax assessed or levied on each lot of ground tax, income, revenue. Kiu-kin no hoka 7ii ga nai^ besides the wages there is

A

ToRi-KA,

;

—

—

;

handsomely. ToRi-ATSUKAi-xiN, n.

A

director, ger, negotiator, controller.

nothing

ToRiDE,

A

—

/.

cate.

To take out. stockade, strong-

n.

A

hold of; used only

fig.

ToRi-Ki, a. Propagating trees by layers, or by binding together two branches of

Various, diverse, sundry, different. «/, in various ways. ToKi-HADA, n. The corrugation of skin

—

different trees partially cut.

ToR!-KiME,-r«.-M,

produced by cold, gooseflesh. ToRi-HADzrsHi,-,rz<,-i'a,

/. 7'.

let

any-

ToRi-HADZLSHi, n. Anything made so as to be taken apart and put together. /.

V.

/.

V.

To

To man-

decide, set-

determine. T!o7-i-kimari undecided,. unsteady, irresolute. tle, fix,

To

ftaki.,

To

thing slip from the hand, or let go accidentally, to take apart, to remove.

ToRi-HAK.\RAi,-««,-rt^/rt,

Exchange of one thing

—

—

—

iiio nai one of no ac-

as,

count.

ToKi-DORi, adv.

n.

for another. ko^ exchange, barter. ToRi-KAYESHi,-.r?<,-/«, t. V. To take back, retake, recapture, to reclaim. ToRi-KAVESHi, ti. Taking back, retaking, recapture, reclamation. ga tsukanu., cannot be reclaimed.

place for catching

kiio^ a worthless person,

—

ToRi-KAWASHi, 71. Exchange, giving and receiving reciprocally. ToR!-KAVE,-r«,-i'«, t. V. To exchange one thing for another, to change, to barter, to give and take, to recipro-

hold.

ToRi-DOKORO,

by

ToRi-KAWASHi,-.rz^,-^rt, t. V. To exchange reciprocally, as a treaty, or agreement.

V.

fort,

A

bird cage. n. ToKi-KAji, n. Helm to the larboard. wo suru.^ to port the helm. ToRi-KAKARi,-r?^,-/'M, i. V. To commence to do, to begin.

ToRi-KAVE, n.

it.

{udzu)., tt. Acooite. kind of cap worn n.

A

ToRi-KAGO,

change. ToRi-DASHi,-j7<,-^«,

be got from

dancers.

TuRi-.ATSUME,-r?^,-/a, L V. To assemble, collect together, gather. ToRi-AWASE, n. cock-fight. wo suru, to fight cocks. ToRi-.^WASE,-r/c,-i'«, /. V. To take and put many thmgs together, to mix together. ToRi-AVEDZU, adv. Immediately, forthwith, at once without waiting to take or do anything. ToRi-CHiGAVE,-^w,-^«, /. V. To take anything in the place of another, to take by mistake, to confound, ex-

A

to

ToRi-KABUTO, ToRi-KABUTO,

mana-

ToRi-KiRi,-r;/,-2'^rt, t. z>. take all, to pluck off clean. wo tori-kitta^ has plucked off all the flowers.

Hana

j

!

j

I

ToRi-KO, 71. A prisoner of war, a captive, 7ii sum., to take prisoner.

—

TOR ToRi-KOME,-r?< ,-^
surround,

To

ToRi-KOMi,-77iM.-«£^a, t. V. and put in, to take into.

take

up

To

anticipate thing, to do before the

ToRi-KOSHi,-j?<,-2'rt,

V.

t.

the doing of any Tori-koshi-gurd^ anxiety time. or trouble about the future. To dismantle, to ToRi-KUDzusHi, t. V. take apart, take down. ToRi-MAGiRE,-ra,-/ii;, t. v. To be distracted, perplexed, or occupied with fixed

much business. ToRi-MAKi,-/('M,-/y«, t. V. To surround, encompass, environ. ToRl-.MAWASHi, «. person's movements, the moving of anything. ga

A

warui^

to

—

be awkward, clumsy.

ToRi-MiDASHi,-jz<,-z'«, /. V. To derange, confuse, disorder, jumble together, embarrass. ToRi-MOCHi, n. Bird-lime, ToRi-MOCHi,-^j-?/,-2V«, /. V. To recommend ; to oflfer, or commend to anothto advocate the cause of er's notice another. Hito ni yoine -mo , to recommend a wife to another. ;

ToRi-MOCHi,

—

Recommendation, ad-

«.

vocacy. ToRi-MODOSHi,-j7^,-^rt, t. V. To back, retake, reclaim, recapture.

take

Nothing more than, just the same as, tanta-

ToRi-MO-NAOSADZu, adv. nor

less to, or

mount

name

only another

ToRi-MUSUBi,-^7^,-;z
t.

To

V.

or join together. Joyaku ivo make an agreement. ToRi-NAOSH!,-j«,-^fi, t. V. To change for the better, to mend.

ToRi-ODOSHi, «. A scarecrow. ToRi-oi, n. Females of the yeta caste, who go from house to house on the beginning of a new year, playing on the guitar and singing for money. Tori-OKI, -/i'K,-/M, t. v. To take and put away to inter, bury. ;

To

ToRi-oKONAi,-rt«,-rt^/rt.

conduct,

perform,

Mutsuri-goto government.

—

-wo

,

administer,

to do, celebrate. to administer the

t. z>. To judge, to hear and determine a case, to adjudi-

ToRi-SABAKi,-^«,-?Vrt, cate, to

manage, transact.

ToRi-SASHi, w. A person who catches birds with a pole armed with bird-

ToRi-SATA, n. Current report. ToRi-SHiMARi, «. Exactness, strictness,

Night blindness.

ToRi-.ME, n.

TOR

286 To

V.

unite, ,

managing 710 yoi

—

—

;

order, discip-

iye^ a well or-

«/«, an official, one and manages, a police-

ToRi-SHiME,-rM,-^. promote, or advance in office. Nengu "WO , to collect taxes. ToRi-TE, 71. An officer who arrests offenders, a policeman. ToRi-TOME,-r«,-/rt, i. VTo adopt, or receive as certain, sure, undoubted, or

—

reliable.

for.

—

carefulness in line, control. dered family. controls

who

to

alter,

ToRi-TOME,

—

n.

Reliable, sure, certain.

7710 7iai koto IVO iu. ToRi-TSVGi,-gu,-zda, t. V. To receive anj'thing and hand it over to another, to transmit a message to act as gobetween. ToRi-TSUGi, n. An usher ; middleman, an agent. ;

ToRi-NASHi,-j?<,-/«, i. V. To intercede, to mediate, to plead for, to advocate the cause of another, to manage in behalf of another. ToRi-NASHi, n. Mediation, intercession, advocacy an advocate.

rope used for binding

ToRi-TSUKi,-/^?/,-?Vrt, t. V. To take, catch, or seize hold of; to bewitch or take possession of, as a fox to charm, fascinate. Tori-tsukareru^ to be be-

ToRi-NiGASHi,-j«,-^«, i. V. To let anything escape which one has almost had in his power. ToRi-NiGE, n. Stealing and running

witched. ToRi-TSUKi, 71. Taking hold to do anything, the commencement. 7io iye^ the first in a row of houses. ToRi-TSUKURAi,-rt«,-a/^a, t. V. To mend,

;

ToRi-NAWA,

n.

A

criminals.

away. ToRl-NCBOSE,-r«,-^a,

V.

i.

ly excited, or agitated

To be

great-

by passion or

emotion. ToRi-NOKi,-/l'«,-eVrt,

withdraw. ToRi-NO-KO,

/.

V.

To

take and

;

—

repair, to smooth over, palliate, or excuse, as a fault.

—

suru., to stop, stay, To-Riu, {to7narn). or remain for an indefinite time in a

place, to sojourn, to board.

ToRi-wAKE, or TORi-WAKETE, adv. n.

A

kind of thick paper.

ToRi-NozoKi,-y^«,-7Va, except, leave out,

t.

V.

To

take out,

ticularly, especially,

ToRi-WAKE,-r«,-^a, divide.

/.

above v.

Par-

all.

To

distribute,

TOR ToRi-YA,

A

«.

ToRi-YARi,-r«,-^/«,

t.

To

V.

take and

and send. Give and take, receiving

give, to receive

ToRi-YARi,

71.

and sending. Tori YE, n. Worth or useful quality. 1)10 nai hito, a worthless person. Chief or presiding

To-RiYo, n.

TOT

287

shop where fowls or birds

are sold.

—

officer,

number of years

old, elder in years. Toshz-kos/ti ^ the crossing from the old to the new year ; the last day the lunar Toshi-naini^ yearly, each year, year. Toski-waka., young in year by year. Toski-wasiire., an years, youthful. entertainment made at the close of the year. "wo kurasu^ to live or pass one's life.

—

commandant, president. Gass/iu koku the President of the United no dai

TosHiBAYE,

States.

ToSHiMA,

—

,

To-Rivo, n. The topmost beam of a roof a head carpenter, foreman. ToRi-YosE,-rM,-/a, /. V. To bring, fetch, import, draw. To-Ro, 11. A lantern or stationary lamp.

A

mantis. ToRo, n. Dull, ToROi,->^/,-i7i:/, a.

ToROKE,-r ?/-/'«, melt, to based.

To

V. liquify

z.

soften,

A

n.

;

dissolve, to to be de-

kind of gruel made of

ToRO-TORO-TO, adv. In a slight or short neru^ to doze, to have manner.

—

short naps.

TosAKA, n. A cock's comb or crest. To-SAN, «. Any article for the production or manufacturing of which a place is

noted

domestic manufacture, made on returning from ;

a

present a journey. To-SEi, {yo vjatari^) n. A living, business, occupation, employment. To-SEN, (watashi-biine^ n. A ferryboat, a packet -ship. Tosemba^ a

To-sEN-GUSA, n. The grass of which matting is made. To-SHA, {Jiaki kudashi)., (med.) n. Vomiting and purging. biyd.^ cho-

—

lera. T6sHi,-jM,-i?<3, through, let

To

cause to pass through, to admit. Comp. through, from one with order verbs, side to the other, from beginning to end or constantly, always. Michi wo to remove obstrucakete hito ivo tions from a road to let people through. to thread a needle. Hari ni ito wo TosJiite. itaminiasu., it pains constantt.

;

V.

=

— —

,

,

ly-

TosHi, n. TosHi, n.

The wick

vine,

The name

n.

of a parasitic

— the Cuscuta major. An

n. old man ; an elder of a street or village, who ranks next be-

low a nanushi. TosHiYORi,-rz<,-Wa, /. V. To be aged. To-SHU-SEKi, «. Tartar emetic. Toso, n. A kind of spiced sake.

ToTAN,

Tcshi-dama.,

a.

new-

TosJii-doshi^ yearly, every year's gift. year. Toshi-go., bearing a child everj' year. Z'cj/iZ-^^rtf, age, time of life. ni 7taru, to be of age. Toskz-goto-ni, every year, yearly. Toshi-kasa^ age,

—

old,

Spelter, or zinc.

n.

ToTA.N, «. Gambling on the rice exchange, speculating the act, or effort of doing. Uma wo yokeru ni dobuni hamaru. To-TAN, {doro S7imi,) n. Mire and charcoal, or dust and ashes used only to convey the idea of extreme misery. ni kitrtishimu. Tote, conj. In order to, for the purpose ;

—

;

—

—

of.

To-tei,

Disciples, followers.

n.

withstanding means.

ToTO,

Although, even ;

with

Father.

coll.

neg.

a

if,

not-

by no

:

— sama.

At length, at last in the all. sutni-viashita., have finished at last. ToTo, n. band, league, confederacy, faction, conspiracy. stiru^ to band or league together. T6Toi,-4-/,-/^?<,-i-/iz, a. Honorable, noble, precious, valuable. To-To, adv. end, aft^r

—

;

A

—

T6TOMi,-wz<,-«a'a, t. v. To honor, venerate, to esteem, prize. ToTONOi,-(7,-^M, i, V. To be in harmony, to accord, to be in tune to be finished to be complete or full, free from deficiencies to be regulated. To regulate, ToTONOYE,-r?<,-^a, t. V. harmonize, adjust, arrange; to own, to to make, to preget, obtain, buy ;

A sieve. Year.

of a lamp, or

candle.

ToTEMO, adv.

jetty.

middle-aged

a

Cftiu-dos/iima^

life.

To-SHiN, «.

TosHi-YORi,

of motion, stupid.

ToRORO,

A

TosHiSHi, sluggish, slow

—

ga ivakai hito^ «. Age. a person young in years. woman from twenty to n. forty years of age, a woman in middle

;

;

pare.

ToTsuBEN,

«.

Slow of speech.

;

TOT

2

ToTSUGi,-£-te, -z'da, t. v. To to be given in marriage.

ToTSUKAWA, adv.

marry a wife,

denly.

—

do, this do.

Abruptly, suddenly. ToTSU-ZEN, adv. to kuru. n. A knob, or catch to take hold

—

ToTTE,

The swallow or martin. The swallow. The flower of a kind of

K.

n.

TsuBANAKASHi,-ra,-^a, t. V. To pick open or loose, as cotton or wool when lumpy. TsL BASA, n. The wings of a bird. TsuBE-KOBE, adv. Talking much and long babbling, garrulous. TsuBO, 71. A land measure of six feet ;

square, or 36 sq. feet.

of.

ToTTOKi,

n.

That which

laid up, or

is

preserved for a time of need or future fio katie wo daskite tsukati. use.

—

To-WAKU,

71.

dilemma.

Doubt, perplexity, trouble, in doubt and

— suru., to be

TowATARi, n. The perineum. To-wo, ». Gamboge. To-YA, «. n. «.

A long shot with A chicken-coop. Moulting of birds.

A

TsuBO.ME.-r^^,-^'a, t. v. together, or contract. TsLBO.Mi,-7;??^,-«,^a,

pipe for conducting water,

conduit. n. Oiled paper, a rain-coat made of oiled paper. To-ZAi. n. Punishment bj' hard labor. ,

to

condemn

to

hard

labor.

To-z.M, {higashi nishi). East and west also a call used before raising the curtain of a theatre, or at the commencement of an exhibition to still the audi-

—

a little child so young as not to be able to tell its wants. To-ZAi, {haku gusuri,) n. An emetic. IbZKViKRi-rzi ,-tta, i. v. To be separated or absent, to keep at a distance from, not to be familiar with, estranged. T6z.A^KE,-r ?/.-/«, t. V. To separate from, keep at a distance, keep away from. TozAMA, n. A noble or baron who was not a vassal of the Shoguit, To-ZAN, n. Taffachelles. To shut, close. TozASHi,-jz<,-^rt, t. V. To-ZEX, n. Leisure and ennui. ence.

ko.,

Proper, right, To-ZEX, (shikaru beki). natural, or that which ought to be ;

according to the stated course of things, of course.

To-ZOKU, n. A robber, thief. Tsu, n. A numeral used in counting letTeganii itfsil, ters, documents, etc. one letter. Ni isu, two letters. TsuBA, n. The guard on the hilt of a sword.

TsuBA, or TSUBAKi, kuy to

«.

Saliva.

— wo ha-

«.

The Camelia

To

be puckered

Japonica.

To pucker, draw Kuchi wo — to ,

pucker the mouth.

To be puckered, drawn together, contracted, to be closed /.

v.

or shut as a flower. 71. flower-bud.

TsiBOMi,

A

TsuBO.NE, 71. TstJBOSHi, 71.

The

female apartments.

The mark, the right point. ataru, to hit the nail, TsuBO-suMiRE, 71. The Violet. Tsi BO-YANAGUI, «. A quiver of the shape of a long jar. TsuBU, 71. A grain the numeral in count-

—

7ti

;

ing grains, seeds, small and roundish.

TsuDURE, -ru,-ta.

i.

or

pills,

V.

anythmg

To be broken

;

said of things like an egg, bubble, the eye. gall-bladder, etc., to be burst, worn off or effaced, as by friction stopped up or closed up, as a hole ; to be bankrupt and ruined. Mimi ga to lose the Koye ga to be deaf. voice.

mashed

;

—

;

—

Tsu BUSA-Ni

J

,

Minutely, fully, par-

«
ticularly, in detail, in full. TsLBfSHi,-j«,-^rt:, t. V. To break, to mash, to burst, to crush, to spoil, or destroy to rub off, or wear off fill up, as a hole by friction. Mijui 7vo -— to deafen small stone, a pebble. TsuBUTE, 7t. wo uisu, to throw stones. ;

;

—

,

A

«. Grains, any small granulations. Kovo 7iori

TsuBU-TSUBU,

wa

—

lumps, ga de-

kita, this paste is lumpy. TsuBU-TSUBU-TO, adv. In a grumbling, muttering way. To grumble, TsuBUVAKi,-,i'z^,-zVrt, i. V. murmur, or complain or mutter to one's self.

n. Earth, clay, the earth.

TsucHi,

spit.

TsuBAKi,

i, z>.

— wo sum.,

ToYU,

— ni sada»ieru

anger, or scolding.

TsuBOMARi,-rw,-^/a,

a bow.

to moult. n.

TsLBO, 71. A jar. TsiBO-GUCHi, n. The mouth puckered up or contracted, as when speaking in up, drawn together, or contracted, like the mouth of a jar.

perplexity.

ToYU,

TsuBANA, grass.

In doubt what to anjiway or that way. Tvadzuro^ anxiously reflecting what to

ToTSU-oiTSU, adv.

ToYA, ToYA,

TsuBAKURA, TsUB.^ME, n.

Unexpectedly, sud-

tar

;

soil,

ground, mor-

TSU

TsuGA,

the bow-string..

TsuGAi, n. A pair or couple consisting of male and female a joint, hinge. TsuGAi-.ME, n. A joint, hinge. Hone no the joint of a bone. TsuGANE,-r«,-/a, L v. To bind into a bundle, as straw, sticks, etc. ;

—

TsuGE,-r?^,-i'a,

inform, to

tales or

inform-

—

time, every

other splicing a patch. TsuGi, n. The next, succeeding, adja;

cent,

;

So-)io

him

;

contiguous, adjoining ; inferior. iva dare., who comes next to

—

?

The office in a post-station coolies and horses are changed. TsL'Gi-HO, «. The branch that is ingrafted into a tree, a graft. TsLGi-Ki, n. A grafted tree. Tsi'Gi-ME, n. The place where two things are joined, a joint, seam, connection, succession. TsuGi-MONO, n. Mending, or patching TsuGi-BA, n.

;

where

succession, joining. TsuDZUMARi,-r«-,-^/rt,

z. V. To contract, smaller, to be abridged, to

conclude, end, as a story. frugal, sav-

—

ing.

TsuDZUME,

n. Contraction, reduction, diminution a deficiency, or coming short in an account. TsuDZUME-r?^,-/«, t, V. To diminish, reduce in length, or size to contract, abridge, to end, conclude. T.suDZUMi, n. A drum. TsuDzuRA, n. The name of a vine used in making baskets etc., a basket made of the same. T?UDZURA-ORi, n. Zig-zag. — no michi^ a zig-zag road. ;

garments. -wo suru. TsuGi-Ni, adv. Next in time, order, or place; adjoining to, contiguous to, adjacent to after. TsuGi-TSUGi-Ni, adv. One after the other, in succession, consecutively. TsuGo, {subete aivaseru)^ n. The sum total, amount, aggregate convenience. //fz^rrt, what is the amount? ga •warui., inconvenient. ga yoi., convenient. shidai ni suru., to act according to circumstances. TsuGOMORi, n. The last day of a month. TsuGUMi,-;«z^,-?z
;

—

;

—

TsuDZURE,

n. Ragged clothes, rags. TsuDZURi.-r«,-/'^(Z, t. 7'. To sew patches ;

tell,

;

TsuDOYE,-r?/,-^«, /. V. To assemble, collect, gather. TsuDZUKE,-rM,-ifrt, t. V. To do without interruption, to do continuously, in succession, consecutively, or regularly to lengthen or splice, to connect. TsuDZUKi,-;^i/,-?Va, i. v. To continue uninterrupted, or unbroken to be continued in regular succession, to be connected, related. TsuDZUK?!, n. Continuation, connection,

13

To

;

time.

together, to patch to compose a of fiction, to spell words.

v.

to graft, to mend, to patch to inherit, to succeed or follow another; to pour into, to cement together. Tsugi-anvaseru^ to join together, connect, splice together. Tsiigi-tasii., to lengthen, to enlarge, to splice. Hone ivo , to set a broken bone. Vo wo hi ni tsttide yuku., to go constantly day and night. TsuGi, n. Enlarging, lengthening, or repairing, by joining one thing to an-

lect together, gather.

become

t.

TsvGi,-g:u,-ida, t. v. To join orconnect one thing to another, so as to lengthen, repair, or supply a deficiency to splice,

—

to

,

announce, relate. TsuGE, M. Boxwood. TsUGE-GUCHi, n. Telling in.g on others.

TsL'CHi-KURE, 11. A clod of earth. TsuCHi-NiNGiYo, n. Clay figures of men. TsucHiNOYE and tsuchinoto, n. Two of the ten signs used in numbering years, months, days, hours, etc, Exportation, loading a Tsu-D.'^SHi, «. ship with goods for exportation. A communication to an Tsu-DATSU, 71. inferior, a public notice. surn.^ to communicate, inform, publish. TsuDOi,-^,-^Ai;, /. V. To assemble, to col-

TsuDZUMAVAKA. Economical,

n.

—

plaster,

as in fire-proof store-houses,

TsuCHi-GUMO, n. A species of spider. TsucHi-HOTARU, H. A glovv-worm. TsucHiKAi,-^,-^//2, t. V. To hoe and draw the earth around the stems of grain, etc. Miigi ni — TsucHi-KAVVADZU, «, A toad. TsuCHi-KAZE, K. A sand-storm, or wind accompanied with dust.

Each

The

larch. Ts,VGAi,-au^-atia., t. zi. To join one thing to another by a joint or hinge, to couple together, to copulate, (of dogs). Yuini ni ya zuo , to fix the arrow to

— ni neru^

TsucHi-BOTOKE, n. A clay idol. TsucHi-DO, n. A door made of

TsuDO-TSi'DO, adv.

TSU

189

TsucHi, n, A hammer, mallet. TsucHiBETA, n. The ground. to lie on the ground.

work >

—

—

TSU ;

piate.

TsuGUNAi,

n. Compensation, reparation, indemnification, restitution, atonement,

commutation. TsuGUNAi-KiN, n.

Money paid as indemnity, satisfaction-money, ransom. n. basket used by farmer's wives to keep their babes in while they are working in the fields, a cradle.

A

TsuGURO,

Tsui, adv. Quickly, soon, promptly, suddenly. dekiiuas., I will do it soon. Tsui, n. A couple, or two of like things, a pair; alike, same. Ittsui fio kaketnotto., a pair of hanging-pictures. ?ii S2trit^ to pair, to match.

—

TsuiBAMi,-;;/«,-;^,2'«, and eat, as a bird.

TsuiDE,

/.

To

v.

On

— no

up

TsuKA,

;

occa-

TsuKA,

—

come in when you have a con-

Torzt passing.

— ni yoru.^ to call

as one is Tsui-GASAXE, n. A set of boxes, fitting one on the other. Tsui-h6, (yoi-hanatsu)., n. Banishment or expulsion from a place, as a punishment for crime exile. suru.

A

Tsuiji, n. or clay.

—

;

made

fence, or wall

of earth

Free, open, unobstructed in Daiben no iva ikaga.

—

An

A

«.

interpreter, translator.

—

prop, brace.

wo kau,

A

tomb, a mound of earth. Ichi ri isuka, mounds along a road for 71.

marking the miles. TsuKA, 7t. The hilt of a sword handle of a knife. Tsuka-bukuro, the covering of a sword hilt. Tsuka-jio., the thread used for winding round the hilt ;

of a sword.

TsuKA,

n. tsurugi., a

TsuKAi, 7>ti

no

n.

—

,

A hand breadth. To — 710 sword ten hands long. A message, messenger. Ka-

a messenger of God, an an-

gel.

Tsuiji-GAWARA, n. A brick. TsuiKA, n. An appendix, or addendum book. Tsui-KEi, n. to a

Tsui-M.^-Tsu,

A

post-script to a letter. torch made of pine,

A

ft.

flambeau. Tsui-Ni, adv.

Then,

therefore,

upon

that.

TsuKAi,-a«,-a^/«,

Ki

-jjo

—

,

v. To use, handle, to send as a messen-

t.

manage, employ ger. ried.

;

to

—

U77ta %vo

be anxious or wor,

to drive

a

horse.

Tsukai-hatasu, to use up, to spend all, consume. Tsukai-koitastc, to make easy, tractable or comfortable by use to use with ease or comfort. TsuKAi-KAT.A, 71. The way of using, or how to use anything. 7uo shirapliant,

;

Tsui-Ni, adv. At last, at length, finally, after all with a negative verb, never. Tsui-SHo, n. Flattery, suru., to flat;

—

—

ter.

Red

Tsui-SHU, n.

lacquer, carved or

TsuiTAcHi, «.

The

A

first

—

TsuKAi-MiCHi, n.

The way

TsuKAi-MONO.

A

em-

bossed.

day of a month.

TsriT.A.TE, n. screen of one leaf set in a frame. TsuiVASHi,-j?<,-^a, t. V. To waste, squander, to spend uselessly, to consume, ex-

pend. TsuiVE,-r?^,-M, i. V. To be wasted, squandered, consumed, or spent uselessly.

TsuivE,

Tsuji,- tt. The place where two streets cross, or where a street forks. Tsujiban., 2l guard-house at a cross-street. Tsuji-do., a small shed (with an idol in it) erected at a crossing, or at the fork of a road. Tsziji-giri., killed or murdered in the streets. Tsuji-uri, selling in the streets. Tsuji, -r«,-i'rt, i.v. To have communication or intercourse, to pass through freely or without obstruction, to be cur-

Tsuji, n. passage. TsOji, 71.

«z regular order.

setsu.,

ivo suru., to perform

mass.

to brace.

Regular order, turn sion, convenience, opportunity.

venient time.

—

for the dead.

—

pick

71.

yotte kuru, to

TSU

290

compensation, to commute, to make to atone for, answer for, to ex-

amends

71.

or

manner of

present.

TsuKAi-NiKUi,-/^/,->^?<^, a. Difficult or disagreeable to use or employ ; unhandy. TsuKAi-suGi, n. Using or spending to excess, wastefulness, prodigality, ex-

travagance.

TsuKAi-TE, n. TsuKAi-v6, «.

A

user,

an employer.

The way

of using,

how

TsuKAMATSURi,-rw,-z'/a, t. V. To do a respectful word used to superiors or honorable persons the same as, Suru. ;

n.

Waste, useless consumption,

expenditure. TsuivE,-r«,-2'
;

/. zi.

To

burst and run

—

out, burst out. Ike no viidzu ga the water has burst out of the pond. Tsui-ZEN, n. Mass said or offerings made

TsuKAMAYE,-r u,-fa^ hold

of, to

seize,

t.

to

V.

To

V.

To

gi-asp, lay catch, to arrest,

capture.

TsuKAMi,-w«,-«
t.

grasp, to

TSU lay hold

TSU

291

catch, to clutch. Tsukami-au, to grasp, or seize hold Tstikaini-dasti^ to of each other. seize hold of and put out, or take out. Tsukavii-kakaru^ about to lay hold, or seize. Tsukami-korosii ^\.o squeeze, or choke to death, with the hand. of, to seize, to

Tsiikami-kozvasu^ to break by squeezing in the hand, to crush with the hand. Tsuka}iii-kitdakuy to crush with the hand. TsuKAMi, «. A handful. Koine hito a handful of rice. TsuKAMi-DORi, n. Seizing or clutching all one can get, snatching.

—

To be tired, TsuKARE,-rz<,-i'(Z, /. V. wearied, faint, exhausted, fatigued, worn out, enfeebled, consumed. TsuKARE,-rr/,-^z, pass, or pot. of Tsiiki. To be

stabbed. Fatigue, 71. haustion.

TsuKARE,

weariness,

ex-

I

!

TsuKE-Bi, n. A conflagration caused by an incendiary. TsuKE-GAMi, «. False hair. TsuKE-Gi, «. A match, made of sticks tipped with sulphur.

TsLKE-GisuKi, I

Medicines used by

71.

external application.

TsuKiE-iRi,-r?^-^M, t. V. To try to gain the favor of any one by a present, to curry favor. TsUKE-isHi, n. A touchstone. TsUKE-KAKE, n. Overcharging, charging in a day book more than the price for which anything was bought. TsuKE-KOMi, -;«;<, -«
TsLKE-MONO,

n.

observe,

to

mark,

Anything pickled

in

brine.

TsuKE-NE, «. The root or place where one thing joins on another a bid, or ;

offered for anything. Mimi 710 the place where the ear joins the temple. TsuKE-NEDAN, 11. A bid or price offered for goods.

price

—

To be soaked, /. V. steeped, macerated. TsuKASA, 71. Ruler, superintendent, diTsLKARi,-r?<,-2'/rt,

TsuKASADORi,-r«,-^^a, /. V. To govern, direct, rule, superintend. Suddenly, abruptly.

,

TsuKETARi, «. Anything added as a note, or addendum. T-UKE-TODOKE, H. A fee, a payment of money, a bribe.

TsL KA-TSUKA, adv.

TsuKAWASHi,-i'2<,-/'«, t. V. To Send, to give, to pay. To serve, to TsuK;AYE,-r?<,-/rt:, t. V. to wait upon, minister to, to perform Te ivo official duties, to obey. , to place the hands in a polite posture. V. To obstruct, TsL"KAYE,-r?/,-^rT, /.

TsuKE-YAKi-BA, «. An edge put on a sword by roasting, so as to resemble a good edge. TsuKi, ;/. The moon, month. TtUKi, n. The name of a tree, same as Keyaki. TsuKi, n. Form, manner, used only in compoun d words as, Kao-tstiki^ ex-

—

block up, impede, stop, hinder, clog-

;

TsuKAYE,

Obstruction, impediment, 71. stoppage, pain in the stomach. TsuKE,-r^^,-M, /. z>. To apply, affix, fix, or fasten one thing to another, to put to give a name. on, set. Na -wo Kabe ivo Iro IVO to color, or dye.

—

—

—

,

,

Oshi7-oi

to plaster. der the face. ,

Me-tsicki. the expression of face. pression of the eye. Tc-tsitki, the form of the hand, or way of using it. As/ii-tsuki, way of walking. Kotobatsuki^ manner of speaking, or voice. Hsviu^-ku-ita^ i. v. To stick, cleave or adhere to to be fixed, fastened, or attached to to arrive; to follow, join or to belong to to appertain side with to pertain, or relate to, refer to to to bewitch, spell, as a fox; to infect, oi catch, as disease ; for the sake of, on

Hi wo

wo

—

,

—

to pow, to kindle, or

—

;

;

to write on fire. C/ioinen 7ii anything in an account book or registo set a watch. Me Ba>i wo ter. on. Hart ni ito eye wo to fix the

set

—

—

—

,

;

,

,

—

Ne

wo , to thread a needle. , to mark, to fix a price. Shiritshi 700 , to give heed a mark on. Naft wo to fasto, be careful of. , ten trouble upon any one, as by a false report. Tegatiii wo , to send a letto put into water, ter. Midzzc ni , sutiii ni to dip to soak. Fiide , the pen into ink. Nikki wo , to wo

wo —

—

A7

fix

—

keep a journal.

TsLKE-BANA,

71.

Artificial nose.

of.

Shone ga

— to come to — the shrub — to a ,

Uyeki ga one's senses. has taken root. Za ni seat.

Migi ni

tsuite^

the foregoing reasons.

,

trike

,

on account of Katie 7ii tsuki

to move one's residence for the sake of convenience. Koiio sckita7i hi ga tsuka7iu^ this coal will

tentaku suru^

wa

—

!

_

;

account

—

—

—

wo

;

;

not burn. To thrust, or Tsuki, -/^«,-?Vtf, /. v. to stab ; strike with anything pointed ;

TSU

292

—

pound

as with a pestle. Iki %uo make a forcible expiration. To build with Tsuki,-/^«,-/Aj, t. V. , to build stones, or earth. Skiro wo to to

—

a castle.

To be used up, to /. V. be exhausted, consumed, spent, finish-

TsuKi,-r«,-if«,

Chikara ga

ed, ended, to give out.

strength

is

—

exhausted.

TsuKi-Ai,-rt«.-rt/'/«,

company, or communion. keep

i.

To_ associate,

V.

have intercourse

to

TsuKi-Ai, n. Associating, keeping comcommunion, acpany, intercourse, quaintance. TsuKi-AKARi, n. Moonlight. TsuKi-ATAKi,-r«,-//«, t. V. To strike against, to collide, run against. TsuKi-BAN, «, Monthly duty as guard or

watchman.

Monthly payments, TsuKi-BARAi, n. paying by the month. TsuKi-DASHi,-ji<,-/^,

t.

To

V.

drive or

push out. TsuKi-DEPPo, n. A pop-gun. each TsuKi-DZUKi, adv. Monthly, month, every month. TsuKi-DZUYE, «. The last ten days of a month. TsuKi-FU, n. Monthly instalments, or

payments of a debt. TsuKi-FUSE,-r«,-^rt, /. z'. To stab or thrust and cause to fall with the face

downwards. TsuKi-GAKE, «. Monthly dues, or payments of money. TsuKi-GANE, H. A large bell rung by thrusting a stick of

wood

TsuKi-HANASHi,-j«,-^«, away, push asunder.

^.

against

TsuKi-iRE,-r«,-^a,

To

z/.

TsuKi-HATE,-r«,-2fd!, 2. V. hausted, used up, finished.

it.

thrust

To be

ex-

To

thrust in, to push or pound in with anything pointed. TsuKi-ji, 71. Land made by filling in, as a swamp reclaimed land. I'he shadow of anyTscKi-KAGE, «. t. z>.

;

thing

TsuKi-KAYESHi,-.y«,-z'a, t. V. To thrust back, to stab back or in return. TsuKi-Ko.Mi,-w«,-«,^«, /. V. To thrust /.

v.

To

kill

by

stabbing, or thrusting with the point of

anything. Tsuh:i-KUDAKi,--lr«,-zVrt,

t.

V.

«. Straddling or stretching across from one month to another, Tbriii shite as an unfinished work.

—

To

TsuKi-MATOi,-^,-^/'rt, t. V. adhere to and follow.

TsuKi-MAWARi, nate months.

Month

n.

TsuKi-MODOSHi,-jM,-2'«, back, to stab back.

about, alter-

V.

t.

cleave to,

To

Anything which

TsuKi-MON'o, n. tached to, or

thrust is

at-

is an indispensable part or accompaniment of another, as an oar to the boat, a cork to bottle. Each month, monthly, TsLKi-N'AMi.

month by month. TsuKi-NO-MONO, n.

The

TsuKi-xuKi,--^.Y,-zVa,

menses.

To

V.

t.

thrust

through, stick through. TsuKi-SASHi,-i-«,-/a, thrust into.

V.

t.

To

stick, or

TsuKi-soi,-^,-^M, i. V. To cleave to, be joined to, as a wife to her husband. TsuKi-soi, n. An escort, a guard. To thrust TsuKi-TAOSHi,-.r//,-/rt, t. v. over anything standing, to stab and cause to fall. Tsi;Ki-TOiME,-r«,-^a, t. v. To thrust into until it stops; to examine to the bottom of a thing; to ascertain, or investigate thoroughly. To thrust Tslki-t6shi,-j«,-/«, /. V.

through.

TsuKi-VA, tt. by pounding

A

TsuKi-VAKU,

t.

person

who

cleans rice

it in a mortar. TsuKi-YABCRi,-r?<,-//rt, t. V. or tear by thrusting.

V.

To

Monthly

break

courses,

menses. Tsi;ki-yama, n. An artificial mountain, or hillock rock-work. ;

Hired by the month. n. A moonlight night. TsuKKAi,-aM,-^/'«, t. V. To prop up, or hold up so as to prevent from falling ; to fall out inopportunely, to come at an unlucky time. prop. Tsukkaibo, «.

Tsuki-yatoi, TsUKi-YO, n.

A

made by moonlight.

into. TsrK;i-KOROSHi,-^?<,-2'a,

TsLKi-MATAGE,

To

break

and pulverize by pounding in a mortar, or with the point of anything. TsuKi-KUDzuSHi,-j?<,-^rt, t. V. To throw down anything piled up, by thrusting, battering, or pushing.

TsUKUBAI,-iJ/^,-^/'/'rt, coll.

i.

V.

To

sit

the heels, bend forward and as when rest the body on the hands speaking to a superior, to squat down

down on

;

on all fours. TscKUBo, «. A weapon in the shape of a cross, armed with sharp teeth, kept standing in houses.

a

frame before

guard-

Attentively, careto kangayeru, fully, thoroughly. to consider thoroughly.

TsUKU-DZUKU, adv. TsL-KUNE,-r«,-^rt,

t.

—

V.

To

press toge-

TSU

293

or knead in the hands as a

tlier

lump

of clay, a dumpling, etc. Sitting idly and lazily. to shite hi ivo kurasii. TsuKURE,-r«,-^rt, i. V. To be made, pro-

TsuKUNEN, adv.

—

Dare no

duced, grown, wrought. kitreru mono naru ka.

TsvKVRi,-ru-tta, form, fashion

compose

To make;

V.

t.

;

Katachi TstDni Toki luo

adorn one's person.

commit a crime.

to

produce, cultivate

to to build.

;

tsti-

—

— wo — ivo

,

to

, ,

;

to to

crow

as a cock.

TsuKURi,

Production, crop. TsuKURi-AWASE,-r«,-/rt, t. V. fi.

—

To make

Toki wo to shout in so as to fit. answer to the shout of the opposite party. TsuKURi-BANA, H. Artificial flowers. TsuKURi-DORi, «. Keeping all that one produces,— said of a farmer who pays no ,

taxes. «.

A

fiction,

story, a myth. TsuKURi-GOYE, «.

A

fictitious,

TsL'KURi-GOTO,

feit,

a made-up

stumble..

TsuMAGi,

Brush-wood, branches col-

n.

lected for fire-wood.

TsuMAGUR^-rz^-^i-rt, t. V. To roll between the thumb and finger, turn with the nail. TsuMA-HAjiKi, n. A fillip, or snapping with the finger and thumb. mark made with TsuMA-jiRUSHi, n. the nail. To take beTsuMAMi,-;«?^,-«rfrt, t. V. tween the ends of the fingers, to take a pinch. Tsmnande inosu., to say briefly or in a few words. Tsumumi-banashi., a concise account. pinch of anything a TsuMAMi, n. knob, as of a drawer. hat with the Tsu.MA-ORi-GAS.A., «. rim bent. Not TsuMARANU, neg. of Tsumaru. in vul. coll. clogged, or filled up koto stupid, useless, foolish, absurd. wo in na, don't say anything so absurd. yatsu da., a stupid, useless fellow. Tsu.MARi,-r;<,-2'rt, /. V. To be stopped up, obstructed, clogged, stuffed up, filled Ki ni , convinced by up, choked.

A

A

TsuK'uRi-KAWA, «. Leather. Anything made, or TsuKURi-MONO, n. produced crop, production. TsuKURi-MONO-GATARi, «. A novel, fictitious story, romance. TsuKLRi-TSUKE, ti. Made of one piece, not made or put on when made separately and afterwards joined toge;

;

A A

n.

laugh.

TsuKiRi-YAMAi,

«.

TsuKUROi,-(7,-JA!;,

t.

forced, or feigned

—

To become short, i. v. or less in size, to shrink. corner, a place beyond TsuMARi, n.

TsuMARi,-r7<,-^i'a,

A

To

V.

repair,

to in

mend; to remedy, to adjust, or put order, to put right, set right. TsuKURoi, n. Repair, mending, remedy. To use up, to TsUKUSHi,-j«,-/a, t. V. exhaust, consume, to do to the utmost, to spend the whole, to finish, end. Kokoro wo tsukushite oya ni tsukayeru^ to serve one's parent with the whole

A

fee or gift secretly made in order to gain the good will of another ; secret collusion to defraud. TsiKUYE, 71. writing-table, desk. Tsu.MA, n. wife. TsuMABiRAK.A., a. Plain, evident, not n.

bribe,

A

A

doubtful or ambiguous, clear. Imada tsumabiraka iiaradzii., not fully

known. TsuMADACHi,-2fj?<,-^/a,

t.

V.

To

Stand on

no passing, a closure,

After

t.

the skirts of the dress.

V.

To hold up

all,

in the end, at

last.

A

TsuMAYoji, n.

tooth-pick. Economical, TsuMASHii,->^/,--^z<,-j///, a. frugal or sparing in expenses.

TsuMBo,

Deaf.

n.

Kata

—

,

deaf in one

ear.

TsuME,

The

nail of the finger or toe ; a hoof, claw, talon. To pinch ; to TsuME,-r;/,-/d!, /. v. straiten distress. Tsu.ME,-rz/-i'rt, t. V. To shorten, to make smaller, to abridge, to contract, reduce in size; to crowd together, to restrain, to corner; to fill; to stuff, to pack tight, to make close ; to serve, to perform official duty ; to do constantly, or without ceasing ; to checkmate. Tsume-aii., to press each other closely or violently, as in fighting or in argument. Tsume-kofmc, to stuff, press, or pack Tsume-yoru^ to apinto, to crowd in. n.

;

proach close

to, close

with.

Anything used for filling, packing a block, or wedge, or material used to prevent anything

TsUME,

tiptoe.

TsuMADORi,-r«,-^^«,

is

stoppage.

TsuMARi, adv. feigned sickness,

—

—

which there

ther.

TsiKiRi-WARAi,

;

A

:

counter-

or artificial voice.

Tsu-KiTSU,

TsuMADZUKi,-/^«,-zVa, t. V. To strike the foot against anything in walking, to

n. stuffing, or

;

TSU TsuME-BAN,

n.

A

;

a day's

march nail

document, as a seal. TsuME-SHO, n. The place of service, or duty. TsuMETAi,-,^/,-^?<,-^/z?, a. Cold, chilly, spoken only of things. tnidzu^ cold water. TsuMETASA, n. Coldness, chilliness. TsuMi, «. Crime, trespass, guilt sin also the punishment of crime.

—

—

:

;

TsvMi,-)nu ,->ida t. v. To pile, heap up to pack to accumulate, increase, amass ,

;

; ;

Tsiimi-af^eru^ to pile up,

heap up. Tsuvii-kasaneru^ to pile up one on another. Tsujiii-kayesu^ to reship, to load and send back. Tsuinikoinu^ to pile up anything inside of something else, as cargo in a ship. Tsumi-oku^ to pile away, hoard up, to deposit, lay up. Tsu.Mi,-;M«,-««'a, t. v. with the nail, or scissors

pinch off oflF, pluck

nip

A kind of mulberry-tree. TsuMi-BiTO, «. A criminal, a trangresn.

sor, sinner.

TsuMi-HOROBOSHi,

Anything done

ft.

blot out sin, penance. TsuMi-KiHi, -ru,-iia, t. pluck off, as a leaf

TsuMiNAi,-a«,-a/^
t.

To

v.

v.

To

to

pinch or

punish for

TsuMORi,-r«,-/M, /. V. To be piled or heaped up to accumulate, to increase Chiri tsuinotte yama to in number, ;

make

plaster, to

it

stick to-

gether.

Tsunami, n. A large wave which rolls over and inundates the land. Tslna-w atari, n. Walking the rope. TsuNDZu-Ni, adv. Minutely, finely.

common,

Usual,

Tsu.NE, a. habitual.

ordinary,

TsuNE-DZUNE, adv. Always, constantly, habitually, commonly. TsuNE-NARANU, a. Unusual, strange,

uncommon, not

habitual, not constant

or enduring.

TsuNE-Ni,

Always,

adv.

commonly,

constantly,

ordinarily.

Ts0-niy6-ku\van-ke,

«.

A

bougie for

the urethra.

Tsuxo, n. A horn. Tsuno-gami, n. The two locks of hair left after

shaving a child's head.

Tsvsom-ru,-tta,

To ;

off.

TsuMi,

y other

mixed with

mark made by the

to a

to deposit.

TSU

294

from moving, or shaking or journey.

t.

To

v.

raise, collect,

to increase, or grow more se; to collect vere, or violent. Kin ivo money. Kaze ga the wind, increase in severity. li-tsuviorii^ to become more violent or obstinate in talking. To break or TsuNZAKi,-/^?<,-?M, /. f. rend off to rend, rive, tear apart. Den Tva kufno wo tsunzakite hikari ivo kossu. TSLN-TO, adz>. Not noticing, recognizing or speaking to another. TsLPPARi,-r?/,-/^<2, /. V. To prop up, to hold up anything about to fall. prop. TsupPARi, n.

gather

—

—

,

,

;

A

The cheeks, the face. TsuraTsura~(>ucki\ the cheek-bones. one ration a-piece ; according to the Tsura-dzttye, number of persons. resting the face on the hand and elbow. Tsura-ganiayey the features, expression Tsttra-nikui., of a of countenance. homely or ugly countenance. row, rank, file, series. TsuRA, n. Gan hito , a row of wild geese. TsuRAi, ->(•/,-*/; i, a. Cruel, hard, unfeelpainful, disagreeable, offensive, ing TsuRA,

n.

bone.,

TsvuORi,-ru,-fia,

t.

v.

To

reckon, esti-

mate, compute, calculate. Calculation, reckoning TsUMORi, n. supposition, presumption meaning,

;

;

design, intention.

TsuMORi-GAKi,

TsuMU,

n.

wheel. TsiTMUGi, n.

n.

The

A

written estimate. spindle of a spinning-

Pongee.

To spin. Ito TsuMUGi,-^7<,-?V/rt, t. V. , to spin thread, or yarn. •wo TsuMUji, n. The whirl of hair on the

—

crown of the head. TsuMUji-KAZE, n. A whirlwind. TsLTMURi, n.

The

head.

liberal minded, free from a. prejudices, easily adapting one's self to

TsO-NA,

circumstances: intelligent. TsuNA, n. A rope, cable, hawser. utsH, to make a rope.

— ivo

To tie with a TsuNAGi,-^7^,-za'rt, t. V. rope or halter, to hitch, to tether ; support, or lengthen, as life.

A

—

;

injurious.

TsL'RA-KEN, n. A kind of sport in which the players make grimaces, and the person who first laughs pays a forfeit. TsuRANARi,-rz^ ,-tta, i. V. To be arranged to be connected, in a row, file, or rank continued. Gan ga tsttranatte tobu. TsvRANE, -rtt.-ta, t. v. To arrange in a row, rank, or file to place in order. To run or TsvR.\t
;

;

tama wo

—

,

to string beads.

;

TSU TsuKARA,

An

«.

Tsi'RA-TSURA, adv. Thoroughly, maturely, attentivelj;,

carefully.

— to tniru^

to look attentively at. TsL-RA-YOGOSHi, 11. (lit. dirtying the

Shame,

disgrace.

Oya no

face).

— -wo suric,

causing shame to a parent. TsLRE, «. A cornpanion, or company in going or travelling. TsuRE,-r«,-^a, t. V. To lead, or take in company, to conduct, go along with, together with. Ashita isiirefe kuru, bring him with you to-morrow. Tsurea!(, to go together, or in company. Ts\:KK,-rie.-ta. i. v. To be caught with a hook and line, as a fish. TsuRE-Ai, n. A companion in wedlock, partner husband, or consort. TsuRE-DACHi,-/ja,-//a, i. V. To go together or in company. Tsuredatte

yuku. .

Common,

71.

general, customa-

ry, usual, current.

n. A step-child, or a child by a former marriage, which the mother takes with her when she marries another husband. TsL'RE>J.Ai,-/^/,-i'rt,-jAz, a. Hard, painful cold, distant, unfriendly unfeelTsufe/iakii naru., to ing, heartless. become distant or unfriendly. TstRE-soi,-^,-(7/a, /. V. To go together, or in company, to be companions. TsuRi, «. Fishing with a hook and line, angling. wo suru., to fish with a

TsLRE-KO,

;

;

—

hook and

angling. TsuRi-D.\i, «. box, or frame used coolies suspended from a pole.

A

by

TsuRi-DASHi. -.??;,-;'«, t. V. To draw out with a hook and line, to lure out, draw or entice out of the house, to decoy. TsURi-DoRO, n. A hanging lantern.

TsuRi-GANE, «, TsuRi-HASHiGO,

A

hanging

large

bell.

n. A rope ladder. TsLKi-iTO, n. A fishing-line. Tsu-RiKi, n. Supernatural power, as of becoming invisible, of seeing, hearing,

and knowing

all

things.

TsuRi-KOMi,-/««,-«i/a, entice, or draw into. TsuRi-SAGE,-r«,-/'a, /.

t.

To

V.

V.

To

allure,

hang, or

suspend so as to swing to dangle. TsuRi-SEN, n. The change received after paying more than the price of the

n.

purcliased.

change, TsLRi, w.

— wo ioru, to

receive the

A

line with the upper part fixed, and used to brace or support anything from falling. ivo kakeru. TsuRi,-r2<,-tta, t. v. To suspend, or hang by a line to fish with hook and line to allure or catch by artifice, de-

—

;

;

—

coy. Tana 1V0 , to hang up a shelf by ropes. TsLRi,-r«,-^^«, i. V. To be drawn together or contracted; as by disease;

cramped.

article.

TsuRi-TE, n. A cord, or rope by which anything is suspended. TsuRi-YOSE,-ri^-/'^i, t. V. To allure, entice, attract, to draw near or close to. TsuRi-zAO, n. A fishing-rod. Tsu-RO, n. An open road, a thoroughfare, communication. wo tatsu, to cut oflf communication,

—

TsuRu, TsuRu,

Sttji

ga

—

TsURI-AGE,-ra,-/<J, /. V. To fish up, to climb up on a dangling rope, to hang up. T%\:-Ri-\\,-au,-atta^ i. v. To balance, to be in equipoise, as of weights suspended from each end of a weighing-beam to be in equilibrium. Tsuri awanu., do not balance. ;

«, n.

vine.

TsuRU,

A crane, stork. A vine. Budo no — a grapeA bow-string. — ivo kakeru^ ,

n. to fix the string to the

—

,

no

line.

Change, or the balance of mone}"^ paid beyond the price of goods

TsLRi,

TsuRi-BARi, n. A fish-hook, also any hook attached to a line. TsuRi-BASHi, «. A suspension bridge TsuRi-BUNE, «. A fishing-boat, used In

;

TsuRE-DZURE, adv In an irksome manner, as when one has nothing to do and time hangs heavy, ennui. Tsu-REi,

TSU

295

icicle.

bow. Nabe no the bowlike handle of a pot. Masu

—

the diagonal iron bar across the top of a grain measure. ,

TsuRU-BASHi, n. An iron pick. TsuRLBE, n. A well-bucket. TsuKUGi, n. A long double-edged sword used in ancient times. TsfRUMi,-;//?/,-/;^,!, i. V. To copulate, to cover, or tread, as animals or towls. TsuRUSHi,-j«,-/^rt, /. V. To let hang by a rope, to suspend, hang. In a gliding manner, glibly, smoothly. to suberii. to slide

TsuRU-TSURU, adv.

—

glibly.

TsC-SHiN, n. Communication, correspondence, tidings, word. suru, to correspond, communicate. Tsu-SHo, {zoku mz'yd), n. The name by which one is generally known. TsuTA, n. Ivy, Cissus Thunbergii. TsuTA, n. Plaster or mud mixed with

—

straw for plastering. 'Ys\]y\i,-au.,-atta, t. v. To walk or go along, to pass along, to transmit, hand

TSU Kutno ga

down.

TSU

296 wo —

the spider

or thrust at repeatedly, to pick, peck.

Ignorant, unacunhandy, inexawkward, clumsy rude, rough, pert , the work or badly done. Saiku iva is clumsily done.

into a rat hole with a stick. TsuTSUMASHii,-X-/,-^.v, a. That which one wishes to conceal or cover up, caus-

TsuTA\VARi,-r«,-/i'^, i. z>. To be transmitted, delivered, or passed along from one to another, or from age to age ; to receive, derive or inherit from one's an-

TsuTSU.Mi,-7««,-«i/.T, /. z'. To wrap up, to cover, to conceal, to hide, envelope.

climbs

ito

,

Bo de

thread.

its

a. unskilful,

'I'suTAXAi,-/i'/,-.'t«,

quainted

;

;

;

—

To transmit Or TsuTAYE,-r«,-^«, t. V. pass along from one to another, hand down by tradition. Shison ni mo?io wo transmit anything to posterity. to Tsutaye-kikii^ to hear by tradition, to hear through others. ,

Tradition, transmission, TsuTAYE, n. handing from one to another. An introducer, go-between, TsuTE, n. or mediator between two parties are strangers to each other. «. Early in the morning.

TsuTO,

okiru^ to

A

such as

A

present brought from an-

wrapper of straw n. that in which eggs are carried.

TsuTO,

TsuTO,

ti.

who

— ni

rise early.

;

vice, or official duty. Tsi;TOME,-r«,-^rt, t. V. To serve, attend, to perform official duty ; to wait on do, as a servant, or official ; to do diliYakii wo , to attend to one's gently. official business. TsuTOME, n. Service, office, ministry the labor or duty which one owes to a master, or lord. pipe, tube ; a gun. TsuTSU, n. TeJ>sode, tight po no , a gun-barrel. ;

—

—

A

O

—

—

—

a cannon. Ko , a a pistol. Kiba , a carbine. Alotogome , a breach-loadkata sasage^ present arms. er. ye, shoulder arms. - - sage., order arms. A suffix to verbs, while. TsuTSU. Ame ga fiiri-tsHtsu hi ga teru, while it was raining the sun shone. TsuTSUGA.NAi,-/tz,-/&«,-i-/z/, a. Well, free from sickness safe, free from harm, or

Tan

,

—

—

,

—

—

—

=

;

Tsuisuganaku o kurashi nasaru ka, are you in good health ?

accident.

The muzzle of a gun. Azalea, Rododendron indi-

TsuTSU-GUCHi, «. TsuTSUji, n.

—

Haj'i

wo —

wo

,

—

To punch,

stick.

punch

to

oino,

to

A

packet, package, or bundle.

TsuTSUMi. «. A bank or dike to prevent an overflow of water. TsuTSUSHiMi,-7«;/,-«^a, t. V. To keep a watch over one's self, to be circumspect, cautious, careful reverential, respectful to confine one's self to the house, as a punishment. Tsutstishinde jnoshi-ageru., respectfully to say (to a superior). TsuTSCSHiMi, n. Care, watchfulness, or circumspection over self, self restraint confinement to one's house for some of;

;

;

/.

V.

To

rise

up

suddenly.

In the manner of anj-thing passing along quickly. deru.,

—

to slip out.

TsuwABUKi,

The

n.

Lingularia

Kamp-

feri.

TsuwAMONO,

A common soldier.

n.

TsuwARi, n. The bodily disorders caused by pregnancy. — _>'«;«/, the indisposition attending quickening. n. Passing the whole night. kiyo woyonde, to spend the whole night

—

TsO-YA,

in reciting prayers. TsuYA, n. Gloss, shine, lustre, polish. TsuYE, n. cane. wo tsuku., to car-

—

A

ry a cane. Tsu-v6, n. Current, in

common or genkin, current coin. eral use. Strong, powerTsvyoi,-ki.,-ku,-shi, a. ful, violent, mighty, severe, firm, inTstiyoku narn, to tense, vehement. become strong or powerful. TsLYOME,-r?<,-/a, t. V. To make strong, to strengthen, encourage, invigorate. Kokoro wo , to encourage, or ani-

—

—

TsuvoMi,

Strength, support, a stay. n. To grow strongTsuvoRi,-r-'<,-^^j, /. V. er, severe, or more violent. Zen ga tsu~

yoreba aku ga yowartt. The degree of power, TsuYOSA, «. might, violence.

TsuYU,

cum. TsuTSUKi,-/^«, -?/<*.

,

, to conceal a shame. Hon to cover a book. n. covering, wrapper, a

TsuTTO, adv.

—

musket.

wo

a&hamed.

TsuTTACHi,-^i-«,-^^a,

other place.

In a sudden, or quick Tsu-TO, adv. tatte manner, hastily, abruptly. deru., got up hastily and went out. TsuTOMARi,-rM,-/z'a, /. v. To be served, attended to done, discharged, as ser-

sleeves.

no ana

Tsutsumashiku

ing shame. feel

TsuTSUMi,

cest.ors.

—

7iedzti7!ii

n.

The

ing about the

rainy season, of June.

first

commenc-

TSU Dew

TsuYU,

— hodo

mo

UCH

297 falls.

make people squat down also, an inferior actor, who amuses people assem-

shiradzu^ don't know the

bling in a theatre until the principal ac-

n. particle, brief.

fig.

:

for the

smallest

— ga oku, the dew

least.

TsuYu, n. Broth, soup. TsuYu-HARAi, n. The person who goes before a noble to clear the way, and to

;

tor makes his appearance. Tsu YUKEi,-,^z,-/&w ,-j/j/, a. Wet with dew,

dewy.

u U,

n.

fish

A cormorant. — with a cormorant.

wo isukau,

—

wo to sprinkle water. to make braid. mi wo UcHi-AGF,-r?/,-i'rt, /. V. beat up against.

to

—

—

A

;

To

—

assent, con-

Ubeftawadzu,

would not consent. Natural Ubu, a.

state,

—

un-

na ishi, a na tnustune, an stone unpolished. unsophisticated young lady. no mama, natural state. Ubu-goye, the first cry of an infant just born. Ubii-ke, the hair of a newly born infant. Udu-ki, the first clothes worn by an infant. Ubii-ya, a lying-in chamber. Ubuyu, which water in an infant is the warm wrought, unadorned.

—

first

A

n.

UcHi-GiRi, n.

way

t.

—

UcHi-KATAME,-r?<,-^a,

kaye7-e, come back before sunset. To strike, knock, UcHi,-/j?<,-^/a, t. V. to forge, or make beat, smite, shoot by beating to kill to attack to cut

UcHi-KAYESHiTE, adv.

7ii

;

Momen

—

—

13*

—

—

t.

t.

To harden

V.

V.

On

To

strike

the contrary,

the reverse of that. Retiring, diffident, modest, bashful, timorous. na onna, a mod-

UcHi-Ki, n.

;

;

flat,

by beating. UcHi-KAYEsm,-i'«,-^«, back, return a blow.

;

beat

fight one's

in, to

—

—

Toki wo off; to hammer, to throw. Kataki wo to strike the hour. , to Go wo enemy. kill an , to play , to gamble, checkers. Bakuchi zuo mull cloth. Midzu wo , to

To

To

V.

enter forcibly. UcHi-jiNi, n. Killed in battle. UcHi-KATA, n. Wife.

among,

Inside, within, whilst, ;

;

UcHi-HiRAME,-r/c,-i'rt, t. V. to flatten by beating.

god of a

—

clear

beating, or shooting to beat away, as dust, an enemy, etc. UcHi-HiMO, n. Braid, silk cord.

into a house. Omaye no wa doko, where do you live ? Ni san nini yiikiitiasho, I shall go chi no within two or three days. Kiirenu in,

To

V.

t.

off or

UcHi-iRi,-r?<:,-2'^rt,

tutelary

down

punch.

away by

place.

UcHi, n.

A

UcHi-HARAi,-rt?
boat used in fishing with

The

on which anything

UcHi-FUSE,-r«,-j'fl, t. V. To knock with the face to the ground.

a cormorant. n.

A block

ment.

—

washed.

U-BUNE,

Ubusuna,

n.

beaten, or for ringing coin. UcHi-DASHi,-.r«,-M. t. 7'. To begin to shoot, or play draughts; to raise by beating, as letters or figures. UcHi-DZUME, n. Scant or close measureIS

neg.

simple,

a cast a net. strike up,

tion, a proper medium, temperance, abstemiousness. Nani goto mo ni su-

UcHi-DAN, V.

Himo wo — ,

To

;

A

a medicine. Ube. Right, proper, that which ought or /.

—

\icni-K\,-au,-tta, t. V. To strike, beat, smite, kill, or shoot each other. UcHi-AKE,-r?/.-^(Z, t. V. To tell something concealed, to reveal, confess. UcHi-BA, n. The inside edge modera-

:

should be. UBENAi,-rt7<,-«i'^(Z, sent, aquiesce.

,

A

(The first syllable of zisagi^ a n. One of the twelve signs. hare). no tto ho, the east. toki, 6 o'clock A.M. U,-r«, t. V. To get, obtain. wet-nurse an old woman. Uba, n. Ub A I, -«?<,-«//«, t. V. To take by force or violence to seize, to rob, steal. kind of dried plum, used as Ubai, n. U,

est

—

woman.

UcHi-KiDzu, «, A wound made by contused wound. I

a

blow,

\5cm-vivm,-ric ,-tta, t. v. To strike cut, as with a sword, axe.

and

UCH UcHi-KOMi,-;««,-«^a, shoot into. UcHi-KOROSHi,-*^,-/^,

V.

t.

V.

To

or

by

kill

striking, beating, or shooting. To break UcHi-KOWASHi,-i-2/,-^a, /. V. by striking to break down, as a building ; to demolish. ;

UcHi-KUDAKi,-/^a,-zVa, or crush by beating.

t.

V.

To smash

internal ankle-

bone.

—

ni Private, secret. shite kudasarey please let this be private, or between ourselves. Kono koto shitnasho, I will 710 hanashi ni lua keep this matter private. bruise, contusion. UcHi-Mi, n.

UcHi-MAKU,

n.

—

A

UcHi-MONO, n. Anything made on an anvil, or by forging. To sound UCHI-NAR.A.SH I, -jz/ ,-/*«, t. V. to by striking or beating. Shita ivo to smack the lips, to click with the

—

tongue. n.

area enclosed

,

A

small court-yard or

by a house.

UcHi-NORi, n.

Inside-measurement or

dimensions. UcHi-SHiKi, n.

A

free in manner ; to settle, as a dispute to feel at ease or free from restraint.

UcHi-TOME,-r?/,-/a, give a quietus to.

t.

To

V.

;

shoot and

Private, or that which concerns one's family only.

UcHi-uCHi.

UcHi-UMi, n. An inland sea. All under the canopy, the U-CHiu, n. world, universe.

UcHi-WA, UcHi-wA,

n. n.

A fan, such as do not fold. A family, household.

UcHi-WAKE,-r?/,-^a,

t.

V.

To

tell

or de-

secret, to reveal, conto state particularly or minutely.

something

UcHi-VABURi,-rz<,-2'/a, t. V. To break or tear by a blow. UCHOTEN, n. The highest of the 9 heavens of the Buddhists absent-minded, or absorbed in one thing and oblivious ;

of everything else. Udatsu, n. Fortune, luck, chance, or prosperity.

Mo — ga

agaran 11.

The arm. Ude-dzuku^ force n. Ude-kubiy the or strength of arm. Ude-vtakiiri, rolling up the wrist. Ude-oshi, pushing each other sleeve. by taking hold of the arms, as a trial of Ude-date, one who boasts strength.

Ude,

—

showing

of

To cook by

Taviago wo

his

boiling, to boil,

to boil an egg. Aralia edulis. ,

Udo, 71. The Udox, «. Macaroni. Udonge, n. The name of a fabulous flower, said to bloom but once in a thou-

Udomco,

n. Wheat-flour. «. whirlpool, eddy. «. Aconite root. Udzui, n. Sitting cross-legged. Udzlki, «. The fourth month. UDZUKi,-,^«,-//rt, /. V. To pain severely, to ache. UDZUKUMARi,-r«,-if/d;, /. V. To sit on the the heels, to squat down, to crouch

A

Udzu, Udzu,

down. V-DZVUAKiy-ku-ita, around, to girate.

t.

To

V.

whirl

UDZUMARi,-r?<,-/^iZ, i. V. Buried under, or covered with anything filled up to be buried. JMichi ga yuki de , the

—

;

road is covered with snow. UDZU.ME,-r«,-/a, /. -v. To bury, to cover over, as with earth, leaves, or snow to fill

Kiri ga tani

up, to inter.

-wo

—

the fog covered the valley.

To beat or UcHi-TAOSHiy-su, -ta, t. V. knock down anything standing. UcHi-TOKE,-r?<,-^rt, i. V. To be free from doubt or suspicion, to be familiar and

;

strength. Ude,-;"«,-^«,

:

spread for a table or

stand.

fess

fond

is

;

UcHi-NiWA,

clare

and

of,

sand years.

The

UcHi-KURUBUSHi, H,

ui

2 )8

To throw

t.

Vdzv Ml, -771 u,-nda,

To be

v. filled up. i.

buried Udzutni-bi^

under, covered, a fire covered with ashes. Udzura, «, A quail the middle gallery of a theatre. ;

i. V. To pain, to ache. VcKCniy-tsUy-tta, t. V. To dig, to penetrate, pierce to pry into, to be inquisi-

UnzuTSUKi,-/^?^,-?/^:,

;

tive.

Ugai,

n.

Washing

mouth,

or rinsing the

gargling.

U-Givo-TAi, n. Things having shape or body, material. UGOKASHi,-«<,-/a, t. V. To move, shake, to

agitate,

excite,

affect,

disturb,

arouse. Ugoki,-/{'?<,-zV«, /. V. To move, to be affected, agitated, excited.

UGOMEKi,-(^«,-//a, i. creep as an insect.

V.

To

shake

crawl,

;

to

Ugomochi,-/j?<.-z'(7, /. V. To crumble, disintegrate, to become loose in texture and friable.

Ugutsu, n. The name of a small singing-bird, the oriole. zan, a first labor, Ui, a. The first. or parturition. ^, a first child. 77ianahi no ta7ne ni^ y/«, first battle. for the sake of those commencing to

—

— —

—

learn.

\}i^-kiy-ku^a.

Sad, sorrowful, miserable,

UKE

299 Uki-me ni au^ to dreary, cheerless. meet with trouble or hardship. UiKivo,

The

n.

Sko-uikiyo,

clove.

anise. Youthful, inexpeVi-viSHii^-ki^-ktt, a. rienced, a novice, or tyro in appearance

or manner. UjA, 71. A black snake. ga ivaku.^ to breed Uji, «, A maggot.

—

maggots. Uji-GAMi, n. The penates, or tutelary god of a house, or place. The persons living in a place UjiKi), >i. under the protection of an Ubusiina ; the parishoners of a Miya. sum, to loiter, idle, or waste Uji-uji. time by procrastinating. To float or ride UKABE,-r«,-/'«, t. V. upon the water, to swim. Nainida luo eyes swimming with tears. \jKABi,-/'ii,-!ii^u, i. V. To float, swim, or be supported on the water, to rise to the surface to be buoyant, to be lively, Kokoro ni cheerful. to fancy, to imagine, or conceive in the mind. \jK.\G.\\,-au^-atta, t. v. To inquire, ask

—

—

,

;

—

,

after ; to find out, or ascertain, descry, to spy out, to explore, to watch secretly, to peep at, look at secretly, to reconnoitre. Aliyakti wo , to feel the pulse. wo , to seek for an op-

—

—

Hima

portunity.

U-KAi,

71.

A

person

morants. UKARE,-r«,-^a,

who

fishes with cor-

To

be lively, buoyant, gay, to be in high spirits; to be fanciful, whimsical, giddy. 07igiyoku ni uka7-ete odoru. Ukare-bito, 71. A wanderer, one who has no settled dwelling-place.

Ukare-me,

A

n.

z/.

z".

prostitute, harlot, cour-

n.

The

line, a

buoy.

Uke,

float of

a net, or fishing-

Uke,-^?^,-/^, t. V. To receive, to get, to hold, take to be the subject of to parry to fend off, to contain, to hold. A me wo to get wet with rain. Ki;

;

;

— — to ,

dzu wo

—

,

Uke,

be wounded.

,

to be frosted. n. reply,

A

answer

Shiino

wo

the position, exposure, or situation of a place in regard to points of the compass. Nishiukc\ a western exposure. Kaze-uke 7iikaki wo suru, to erect a fence to keep off the wind. Uke, n. bracket, for supporting a ;

A

shelf, etc.

UKE-Ai,-rt?<,-«^/a, t. V. To warrant, to guarantee, to insure, to engage one's self for the performance of, or truth of anything to certify, to pledge one's self for, go security for to contract, ;

;

bargain, promise.

A

Uke-ai-nin, n.

surety, insurer, con-

tractor.

The sword placed in n. guard, or to fend off, in fencing. UKE-DASHi,-j«,-/rt, t. V. To take out, to redeem, as anything pawned, or a prostitute before her time of service is up. To assent to, \jK.E.GM,-au ,-atta, t. v. receive as true, to believe, avow. Ukegai-gataki, hard to believe. Uke-dachi,

To generously Uke-hiki,-/^?^,-^'^, t. V. come to the assistance, or assume the obligations of another ; to be responsible for, undertake for. Uke-j6,

n.

An

indenture or written con-

tract binding a person to service. /. V. To receive

UKE-KAVESHi,-j?<,-2'rt,

and give back

pawn

;

redeem, or get out of blow and give one in

;

to parry a

return.

Ukasare,-^^,-/^, pass, of Ukashi. To cause to be floated, to be carried away, transported, fascinated to be afi"ected by. Cha 7ii to be affected by tea so

—

;

,

as not to sleep. UKASHi,-«^,-/'rt, t. V. to float, to buoy up.

To

cause to swim,

i.

V.

Carelessly, heedless-

ly-

Uka-uka, adv. ly, forgetfully,

wo kurasu, UKE,-r?/,-^a,

Heedlessly, inattentivevacantly, \A\y. to yo

—

to live in t.

V.

an

To

idle float,

way. bear up,

make to swim on the surface. Uke, ;/. A weir, or bamboo-basket in a

to one's station, or ;

which one has un-

obligations, responsi-

bilities.

Uk-e-mi, «.

Acting on the defensive,

in

fencing.

cious, fanciful, eratic.

UiCATSU-Ni, adv.

Uke-kotaye, n. Answer, reply. Uke-mave, 71. The duties which belong dertaken to do

To be

heedless, giddy, volatile, whimsical, fitful, capri-

UK;ATSL'Ki,-/l'«,-/rt,

To underUke-komi,-;«?<,-«^«, /. V. take, engage, take in hand, to take the charge of.

stream for catching

fish.

fixed

Uke-nin, n. One who undertakes to perform anything for another ; a surety, bail, bondsman. shigoio., v/orls. Ukeoi, «. A contract. done by contract. -^ «?"«, a contractor. Uke-ori, 71. Woven with raised figures. To Ukeshi,mi,-;«?<, canst, of ukeru.

—

UKE

—

money. Uke-tori,

A

n.

Uketsuke-nai,-/^/,-/^«, a. Not to assent or listen to, not to undertake, to refuse, decline, not to accept. 71. Selling as one receives from another doing a small retail business.

Uke-uri,

;

Uki,-^«, -//«:, i. V. To float, swim on the surface, to be buoyant, to be vivacious, cheerful, li^ht, fickle. Ki no uita hito, a fickle person. Vo no uki shidzu. the vicissitudes of life. Uki-agari^ to rise

and float. Uki, n. A buoy. Uki-bori, n. Embossed carving. Uki-gusa, n. A plant that floats upon the water, duck-weed. Ukiki, n. The sun fish Orthragoriscus mola. ;

A

n.

lively, vivacious,

gay,

or cheerful person.

in

a gay,

manner

bad name, or reputation. adz/. In a buoyant manner,

lively, cheerful, light-hearted adrift, drifting.

;

Uki-vo, «. This fleeting world. Ukkari, adv. Vacantly, listlessly, carelessly,

without attention,

idly.

— mi-

properties.

Umare-bi,

dunce,

«.

A

foolish or silly person,

the soul, metempsychosis. n. Nature inborn or natural constitution, disposition, tem perament, property or quality ; natural

Umare-tsuki,

Vapors, gloom, melancholy

«.

— wo /tarau, to dispel gloom. a.

oru, men are naturally endowed with the five cardinal virtues. i. V, contraction of Udzii rnari. Umasa, n. Sweetness. Uma-tsugi, n. A post-station, or relay station on a public road where packhorses are changed. Uma-uma-to, adv. Cleverly, adroitly,

«. signs.

A

—

one of the twelve horse MO ioki, twelve o'clock m. ;

— MO Ad, the south. Uma-govashi,

Uma-guwa,

n.

«.

A rake drawn

by a horse,

Sweet, pleasant to the taste, agreeable* good, mild, savory. Umaku Mai, unpleasant, not good to eat. Uinaku sum, to sweeten. Uma-jirlshi, n. A flag, or banner, used for distinguishing the commander of an

The plum

The

person

who

attends

and leads a pack-^horse. Uma-ke.muki, n. The dust raised by horses traveling.

A

tree.

Ume-ioshty

dried plums. V. (Contract, of Udz7ibury, cover, fill up, to pour in in order to reduce the temperature, Uine-agcru, to or strength to dilute. bury, cover, or fill up. Ume-aivaseru^ to fill up and make even, as a hollow to square or make even one's losses by his t.

To

merii).

;

gains.

n, horse rider, a teacher of horsemanship, a horse race.

Ground or land made by

n.

swamp

a

filling in

claimed land.

or shoal water, re-

A water-pipe

Ume-uoyl;

laid

under

the ground.

Ume-uzu,

Vinegar made of plum

n.

juice.

Ume-dzuke,

army.

Uma-nori,

n.

Ume-chi,

a harrow.

n.

A horse stable. A public road.

n.

n.

;

Trefoil, or clover.

TjMAi^-kiy-i-u^s/ii, a.

Uma-kata,

A

skillfully, artfully.

Umayaji,

\JfAE.,-ru,-ta,

Dull, stupid, slow, heed-

less.

Uma,

;

faculty. UMARE-TSL"Ki,-Xr7/,-zVrt, /. V. To be natural, inborn, innate, congenital, to be endowed with, to have naturally. Hiio ga j'hi gi ret chi shin wo uniare-tsuite

Ume,

fool.

Ukuwatsu,

Birthday.

«.

Umare-go, «. An infant. Umare-kawari, n. Transmigration of

Uma-va,

ru.

Ukke-mono, Ukki,

transmigrate, as the soul of the dead. Uinare-jnasaru, to rise above the conwas born. Umare-oto?-u, to fall below the condition, or station in which one was born. Umare-tate, just born. Umare, n. The condition, or place in which one is born ; birth, extraction. Umare-awase, n. The nature, natural

\ii,\hR\,-rii,-tta,

A

Uki-na, «. Uki-uki-to,

UMARE,-r«,-^a, 2. V. To be born, brought forth. Untare-kaivaru, to pass by birth from one thing into another, to dition or station in whic'.i one

receipt.

UKE-TSUKE,-rz/ ,-/«, t. V. To consent, to listen, or accede to, to undertake to do, to engage to do or perform.

Uki-mono,

UMI

300

to be told, or receive by report ; used in respectfully speaking to another. \Jkk-tori, -ru,-iia, t. v. To receive, Kane wo , to receive take, catch.

«.

Umeki,-X,m,-//«,

Ume-kusa, filling

u.

n.

A

plum garden. sea, ocean. Pus, matter.

Ume-zono, n. Umi, n. The Umi,

Pickled plums. V. To groan, to moan. Any material used for

t.

up.

UMI

some time

;

The

«.

>-

;

moan, to purr. UNASARE,-r«,-M, i. V. To have the nightmare, to have a horrible dream. U-NAWA, «. A line used in fishing with a cormorant. 71. The money or hire paid for carrying or transporting goods either by horse, coolie, ship, or wagon freight,

Un-chix,

sea-shore, sea-coast.

;

fare.

)

U-Mi-DASHi,-j«,-/a,

To

Un-d6,

bring forth, to lay, as an egg fig. to save a little, as out of one's expenses, or in cutting out a garment. Umi DZLKi, «. The last month of gestat.

V.

Une, a

The

;

and turning

Hippocam-

like the

Uni, ft. Unjo, n.

UMi-TSUKE,-r«,-M, t. V. To deposit eggs on anything, as silk worms on paper. U.Mi-WATA, n. Sponge. Umi-vanagi, n. A species of coral.

Un-ki,

afore -mentioned, aforesaid, and so on.

or turns in

Unaigo,

n.

A

—

ivo little child.

To

life.

«.

tion, or carrying of goods. transport. I

I

Unu

(vul.

own. child.

1

,

eel.

V.

human

Un-s6 {hakobi oku7-u)^

;

Ta

et cetera,

Un-sai, 71. A kind of thick cotton cloth, used for making the soles of stockings. Un-sei, 71. Fortune, luck, the changes

A

t.

=

;

=

UNADARE,-ra,-^«,

An

vicis-

of a sentence, it said, or so it is said also used in reference to something said before to save repetition, mentioned above, is

vicissitude.

n.

;

— no

Unko, n. The feces. Un-nun. At the end

gaol.

UNAi,-a;/,-«/^t2, uloiigh, farm.

Fortune, chance, luck

n.

situde, turn.

U.MUGi, n. A clam. Un, ;/. Fortune, luck, chance, turn, time,

Unagi,

of clams. paid on

toll

Un-ki, n. Caloric, heat, warmth. tcku tvo kd7titt7-azaru i7t07io nashi.

n. Fossil wood. U-.MU i,ari( nashi). Are or are not, have or have not. Tsumi no u-vtu ni kakaluaradzu iiiina roya ni ireru.^ without respect to guilt or innocence he put

(kmiio). cloud, l/n s/io, above the clouds. Un slid bito., the kuge. Un chiu, in the clouds. /. V. To hang the head, as in shame or trouble. Unadarete mono mo iwadzn ni oru. UNADZuKi,-^«,-zVrt, i. V. To_ nod the head in a.ssent, or to beckon with a nod. Unagashi,-j«,-/(7, t. V. To press, urge, to hurry to order to make ready.

made

Duty, custom or

out seeds.

;

Umore-gi,

Un

move up and down,

to

goods.

U.MMO,

all in

;

waves. kind of food

A

Unjo-sho, «. Custom-house. UnjOkitsu, n. A kind of orange with-

U.M-MEi, n. Change of fortune, or luck fate decreed by heaven. ga tsukita. n. Talc or mica used in making the figures on wall-paper. UMORE,-rz/,-/rt, i. V. To be buried, or covered up, to be filled up.

—

embankment around

Unekuri,-)»-?< ,-//«, /. V. To twist and turn, to coil in and out, to be convoluted. UNERi,-r/^,-^^ii;, /. V. To be wavy, or up and down like the ridges of a ploughed field serpentine, anfractuous, winding

surface of the ocean.

or disgusted with. n. The sea-horse, pus.

ridge or

Convoluted, zigzag, winding and turning in form or manner.

Umi-hechi.ma, u. Sponge. Umi-ji, w. a journey by sea, a voyage. Umi-.matsu, 71. Coral. UMi-TsrKARE,-r;c,-^«, /. V. To be tired

Umi-uma,

A

n.

field.

Unekune, adv.

tion.

Umi-dzi'ra, n.

Motion, movement, exercise.

n.

— suru., to move, to take exercise.

;

them

of the neck.

/. V. To resound in a prolonged manner, to hum, as a bell for after it is struck, or as a humming kite or top to groan, to

UNARi~r?/,-^^rt;,

;

To ripen, to soften, t. V. or come to maturity, as fruit to suppurate. \jMi,->/iM,-nda, i. v. To be tired, or weary of, fatigued. Umi, -;«//,-««'«, /. V. To twist and join the threads of hemp together in order to lengthen, preparatory to twisting into a cord. ]

The nape

Unaji, n.

\]Mi,-f/iH,-niia,

Umibata, Umibe, Umibeta,

UNU

301

Umi,-w?/,-«^«, t. V. To bear, give birth to lay, as a fowl. to, bring forth

|

cultivate,

— —

—

temptible persons). UNUBORE,-r?c,-/rt, /. V. To be vain, conceited, to have a high opinion of one's self, to be egotistical. Uni'Bore, 71. Self-love, self-esteem, con-

|

ceit, 1

Transportasum., to

for onore) pro. You ; ga kOy your child ; one's own ra, you fellows (used to concoll.

wa

vanity, egotism.

nai mono wa.

—

itashi.

to

yamai

to

UNY Unyeki,

A

n.

—

the ardor.

Uppun,

Hatred, malice, or enmity n. treasured up in the heart. Ur.a, «. Sea-coast, or countrj'- near the coast, a village on the sea-coast. Ura, «. The topmost part of a tree. Ura, n. The inside surface, as of cloth, paper the rear, back the opposite, contrary of. Te no palm of the hand. Ashi no , the sole of the foot. ;

;

—

—

,

iu, to speak ironically. Ura-bito, 71. person living on the seacoast. Ura-dana, n. rear house. Ura-gaki, n. An indorsement or writ"djo

A

A

ing on the back of a letter. Ura-g.ave,-;-//,-^^, /. 11. To become inside out, or turned about in an opposite direction, to become a traitor or turncoat. Ura-gaveshi,-^-?/,-^^, t. V. To turn inside out, to turn the bottom side up. URAGiRi,-r«,-^i'a, t. 7'. To have secret

communications with the enemy, to betray one's friends into the hands of the enemy. Uragiri, «. One who has secret communications with the enemy, a traitor, betrayer

;

a turn-coat, an attack in the

rear.

Ur.\-guchi, n. Ura-h.ax, «. dorsement.

Ura-hara,

n.

The back door of a house. The seal afifixed to an into

each other,

contrast, antithesis. Uka-in, n. The seal aflSxed to an indorse-

ment. Urajiro,

n. The name of the fern leaves attached to the straw rope suspended before houses on new year. n. The fortune, or future

Ura-kata,

events, as told by a fortune-teller. URA.MESHii,-/^/,-/ta, a. Exciting displeasure, or resentment. Urnmeshikti omd^ to feel displeased or offended. \i^\s\\,-mii ,-nda t. v. To be displeased with, offended at to feel spite, ill-will, enmity, dissatisfaction, or resentment to hate. Urami,.^. Resentment, enmity, malice, ,

;

malevolence, spite, n.

sant.

URARE,-r?<,-^a, pass, or pot. of Uri, To be sold. URASE.-r« ,-!«, caust. of Uri. To cause to sell or let sell. UR.A.-UCHI, n. Pasting paper on the back of a picture, etc., in order to strength-

Ura-w.\kai,-/^/, a. Still young, not yet to be called old. Ur.av.\ka, a. Agreeable, pleasant (of language, manners, weather, etc). URAYAMASHix,-yC-/,-;4'«,«. Enviable. Urayamashiku onto., to envy, URAVAMi,-/«?/,-«rfrt, t. 11. To desire to be like, or in the place of anything which one admires to envy, to be jealous of. ;

URE,-r?<,-M,

i.

URE,-r?<,-/rt,

Sono

?te

de

t.

V, V.

wa

To

be

ripe.

Sold, can be sold. urettiasen, it cannot be

sold at that price. IJre, 71. The sale. Urei, 71. Distress, sorrow, grief, sadness anxiety, trouble. Urei,-?(7,-i??7«, I. V. sad, to sorrow ; to

;

To be distressed, be anxious, to fret

about.

Ure-kl'chi, n.

Ure-xokori,

Sale,

A

71.

demand. remnant, or any-

thing remaining after a sale. URESHiG.\Ri,-r?<,-^rt, /. I'. To feel joyful, pleased, delighted, to enjoy. Ureshige, 71. Pleased or delighted ap-

pearance.

Contrary

the reverse, or opposites of each other,

Ura-michi,

nosticate by divination, to divine, to augur. Urax.\i. Divination, prognostication, augury, fortune-telling. Uran.\i-ja, n. diviner, fortune-teller. Uraraka, a. Clear, bright, serene, plea-

A

terruption.

Uppei, a. Dull, without spirit, listless, phlegmatic. Kisaki suru^ to damp

—

URI

302

plague, pestilence, severe-

epidemic disease. Unzari. — sum, to be annoyed, vexed or troubled, as by some unexpected in-

A

URANAi,-««,-a//a,

ill-will.

back road. t.

V.

To

foretell,

Ureshii,-/^/,-,^?^,

Ureshisa,

n.

Joy,

happiness. Uri, n. A melon.

delight,

pleasure,

Urt-batake., a melon

patch. URi,-r«,-^^a,

/. V. To sell. Uri-ageru., to Uri-dasii, to sell, to selling. or open the sale of anything to come out with something over after having sold all the rest. Uridort, selling something belonging to another and keeping the money. 6V/-

finish

commence ;

harau,

to clear off

by

selling,

to sell

Uri-hiroineru, to sell all about, to spread about by Uri-kiru, to sell all, so that none is left, Uri-koinu. to sell into in selling anything to fall short of the original quantity to be used to selling Urisabaku^ to sell off. anything. off.

to sell extensively

;

selling.

;

;

prog-

Delightful, pleasant,

rt.

joyful, happy.

3°3 Uri-^vatasu^ sell and to deliver the goods. Uri-kai, n. Buying and selling, trade,

— wo siiru.

traffic.

Uri-ki'chi, 71. An outlet for the sale of anything, demand. Uri-.momi, «. A dish made of cucambers sliced and seasoned with vinegar.

Uri-mono,

Articles

n.

for

sale,

mer-

chandise.

Uri-nushi, n. The seller. Uri-saki, n. The buyer, or person to whom anything is sold. Uri-shiro, n. The price or money received in exchange for goods. ITri-suve, n. A house that is for sale. Urite, n. The seller. Uri-zane, n. A melon seed. ga-o., a long face. Uro, 71. A leak or dropping of rain through the roof. -wo ski7iogu., to stop a leak. Uro, 71. A hollow. Uro no ki,a hollow tree. no taiiia^ a hollow ball.

—

—

—

Uroko.

The

U-RON.

Admitting of doubt, doubtful,

scales of a fish or snake.

— na

questionable, suspicious. suspicious person.

hiio.,

a.

t. V. To take out anything from amongst others so as to leave an openi.ig or space ; to thin

To be

confused, bewildered, agitated, perplexed, flurried to be giddy, thoughtless, inconi.

V.

;

stant.

URO-TsuKi,-,^«,-/Va, z. V. To be bewildered, perplexed, confused. Uro-uro, adv. In a wandering, confused, bewildered, or perplexed manner, heedlessly, carelessly, listlesslj\ Urcchi, )i. Rice.

Urudzuki,

An

n.

intercallary

Uri-ka, n. The name of a URUMASE,-rz^,-M, caust. of moisten, wet, dampen. URUMi,-w?<,-«fi^(z, i. V. and blue, as a bruise

a cicatrice. URU.Mi,-7«z<,-?«
damp. Koye

—

,

month.

Urumu. To black

or discolored,

a.?

To be moist, i. V. voice to be tremulous,

as in weeping.

Uruoi,

n.

Moisture, wetness

;

richness,

wealth, prosperity. URUOi,-f7,-(j^a, i. V. irrigated ; to be

wealthy. Urloshi,-^?/,-^^,

wet

;

irrigate

To be rich,

moist, wet prosperous,

;

To moisten, to V. make to enrich, to

t.

;

wealthy. Urusai,-,^;',-^^?',

a.

Troublesome,

irksome,

tire-

Urushi-kabure, 71. Lacquer poison. Urushi-ya, 71. lacquerer, varnisher. Uruwashii,-/{-z,-/^«, n. Beautiful, elegant, graceful, lovely, good, rich. Us.A, 71. Sadness, sorrow gloom, melancholy. rvo karasu., to dispel

A

—

;

gloom. UsAGi, n. A hare. UsAGi-AMi, 71. A net

for catching hares.

UsAGi-UMA, n. An ass. UsAN, «. Doubt, suspicion, 711

o»id^ to regard

distrust.

—

with suspicion. Doubtful, SUS-

USANRA.SHII,-y^/,-/&«, a. picious. UsE,-r?^,-^«, i. V. To

come, a vulgar

word used in contemptuous language. UsE,-r;<,-^rt, i. V. To be lost, to disappear, vanish, to die. Use-mono, n. lost thing, a stolen ar-

A

ticle.

UsHi, n. horary

A

cow, ox

;

characters. o'clock, A.M. 710

A

71.

—

one of the twelve 7to toki.^ two

—

ho.,

the N.N.E.

cowherd.

\JsHiNAi,-au,-aiia, t. v. To lo.se. Mi •wo to ruin one's self by dissipa,

—

tion.

U-SHio, n. U.SHiRo, 72.

The water of the ocean. The back or part opposiii,

the front, the rear

UsHiRO-ASHi, backward, as

UsHiRo-DATE,

;

behind.

Taking a few steps n. in hesitation or doubt. n. shield, or defence

A

for the back. n.

Having the hands behind the back. ni shibaru. UsHiRO-GURAi,-/^z,-/^/^ a. Conscious of UsHiRO-DE,

guilt,

—

doing

in

secret

different

from

one's open profession. UsHiRo-KAGE, 71. The image of the back,

fish.

To become ;

disagreeable,

«. Lacquer, varnish, the lacquer tree.

UsHi-KAi,

URONUKi,-;^?<,-/rt,

UROTAYE,-r«,-^«,

noying,

Urushi,

an-

—

the back. 710 77iiyerii 7iiade 77ii-okuru^ to look at a person who is going as far as he can be seen. UsHiROMET.\i,-/^z,-/^/<,-j/z/, a. Secret guilt, or consciousness of guilt. UsHiRO-.Mi, {kdke7i), n. guardian, one who has the charge of an orphan or minor. UsHiRO-MUKi, «. Having the back towards anything. UsHiRO-vuBi, 71. 1V0 sasu, to point the finger at any one behind his back, to ridicule, or backbite. USHI-TORA. no ka^a, the north-east quarter. UsHi-SAKi, n. The punishment of being drawn by oxen.

away

A

—

—

uso Uso,

A

n.

wo ^su^u,

to tell

—

1

lie.

a.

'UsoBVKi^-ku,-iia, t. V. To whistle with the mouth ; to roar, said only of the tiger.

Having the ap-

a.

UsORASHii,->^/,->^«,

pearance of not being true

;

looking as

if false.

Uso-TSUKi, n. Uso-uso, adv.

A

liar.

—

Furtively, stealthily. mi-mawasu, to look around slily or stealthily. UssAN, n. Dispersing gloom, or melansur?^. choly, enlivening the spirits. To oppress, make UssHi,-j«,-^rt, /. z'. gloomj', make dull. JCi zuo ussu.

—

V. To be gloomy, in spirits, melancholy.

UssHiKi,-r«,-//rt,

i.

dull, depressed UssuKi-To, adv.

Thinlj', not close together, scattered, not deep in color.

UssuRU,

i.

V.

To

be dull, gloomy, me-

lancholy, depressed in

Usu,

A

71.

tar for

large

spirits.

wooden or stone mor-

poundmg

rice

;

also the gizzard

of a fowl.

Usu,

not Thin, rare, not dense crowded together slight, not color (used only in compound

a. close, or

deep

in

;

;

words.) Usu-AKAi,-y^/,-/^«, a.

Uta,

—

A

song, a ballad, a poem. -u'o utaUy to sing a song. Uta-bito, «. A poet, a ballad-maker. UTAGAi,-rt«,-a^^a, t. V. To doubt, to be uncertain about, to suspect, distrust. Utag.m, n. Doubt, suspicion, distrust. UxA-dARUTA, n. Cards on which part of a verse is written, used in playing. UTAGAWASHii,-/t/,-/^«, a. Doubtful, unn.

certain, suspicious.

Niwa-

VTAi^-au^-a^ia, t. v. To sing. the cock crows. tori ga Utai, n. A song.

—

,

Utatane, n. Lying down in any place to sleep. UTATEi,-.^z',-j/i/, a. Sad, sorrowful. Uta-yomi, n. poet.

A

UTCHARi,-rM,-2'/rt, t. V. To throw away, Utchatte to reject. as a useless thing oku., to let alone, let be. UTE,-ri^,-Ai. 1. V. To be struck, smitten, affected by, overcome by ; spoiled, tainted. ;

U-ten,

«.

Utena,

n.

Rainy weather.

The

calyx of a flower

;

a high

terrace, balcony, or gallery without a roof. UTOi,-/^/,-,^«,-j/fz, a.

not

familiar,

Light red. dim light. U.SL'-AK.ARI, n. thin-bladed knife UsuBA, n.

A

UTS

304

falsehood, untruth.

lie,

Unacquainted, not cold,

intimate, distant,

strange.

A

Respectable, honorable, geniru. To UTOMARE,-r«,-/rt, pass, of Utomi.

U-TOKU, used in

the kitchen.

UsuBERi, n. A mat made by lining good matting with a coarser kind, and binding the edges with cloth.

teel.

n.

— ni kurashite

be distant, not intimate, or familiar with.

Cold, distant, a. strange, no longer intimate or familiar, estranged.

UTO.MASHii,--tz",->^«,

Usu-CHA, n. Weak fea. thin in Usu-DE, n. A slight wound no chazuan., a thin tea cup. make. Usu-DZUMi, n. Thin ink. UsUGESHO, n. Powdering the face thin-

—

;

ly with white powder. Slightly dark, Us'l'-gurai,-/'?,-/^«, a. evening twilight. Light black. Usii-GUROi,-/Cv',->^2<, a. Thm, rare, not \5svi,-ki,-ku,-shi, a.

dense, not close or crowded together slight, not light, not deep in color profound. thin skin, a membrane, Usu-KAWA, n. thin pellicle, or film. UsuNOROi,-^/,-/&«, a. Stupid, silly, fool;

;

A

Utomi, -;««,-«^a,

t.

v.

To keep

at a

distance from, shun, to dislike; to be not to be cool, distant or unfriendly intimate, or familiar with. Utoro, a. Hollow within, not solid, exHa>ie no shin interior. cavated in the ga , the feather is hollow. Uxo-irTO-NEMiRU, i. V. To doze. UTO-iTOSHii,-/t/,-/^«, a. No longer familiar, or intimate, estranged, alienated, ;

—

cool. n.

Utsu,

Gloom, melancholy, low

tedium.

Utsubari,

spirits,

— wo harau ^to dispel gloom. The

71,

timbers of a roof,

rafters.

ish.

Usi;rogi,-^«,-/^«,

i.

V.

To

gradually

become

thin, rare, less dense, or lighter in color to fade, to remit, to abate in intensity, diminish in severity. U.suSA, n Thinness, rareness, density. ;

Usu-TSUKi,-^«,-//ij, mortar.

Usu-usu, adv.

t.

V.

Slightly, a

To pound little.

in a

Utsubo, 7t. Utsubushi,

A

quiver.

n. Lying with the face downni taoreru, to fall wards, prone. with the face downwards. Piled up UTSUDAK.Ai,->t/,-/t«,-j/z?, a. high. Utsugi, 71. The name of a flowering shrub, Deutzia scabra.

—

UTS

305 Utsuvvo-bashira, «. A hollow column, a vertical pipe for conducting oflf rain-

A person who fishes with A fool, ignoramus.

U-TSUKAI, n. a cormorant,

Utsike,

n. UTSUKL'SHii,-/t'z,-/^«, a.

Beautiful, handsome, pretty, elegant, good. To love. UTSUKUSHiiMi,-7//?/,-«rt'^, i. z'.

Ui"SUKUSHiSA, n. Beauty, elegance. To turn the UTSUMUKE,-rz<,-^a, t. v. face

downwards,

bottom up,

to turn

to

Utsura, a. Empty, hollow. In a dozing, Utsura-utsura, adv. sleepy manne. to shite iru.^ to be

—

dozing.

Anything sent back

in the

vessel in which a present has been received, in order to express one's

thanks.

;

petition. «.

An

i.

V.

To

move

pass or

from one place or person to another lo pass or be spent, as time to be derived, ;

;

word

to tinge or fade, as color ; to be reflected, as in a mirror ; to be catching or infectious, as disease ; to agree, suit, accord. Utsuri-kawaru., to change ;

attacking party or force, a

pursuer.

Uttegawashi-ni, adv. Alternately. In a dull, heavy, Uttori-to, adv. absent-minded manner. Cloudy, dark, dull, gloomy, melancholy, dismal, dejected, Uttoshiku o~ disagreeable, annoying.

Uttoshii,--^/,-/^?/, a.

gloomy or dejected.

mo., to feel

UTSURi,-r?<,-^/rt,

as a

;

Utte,

upside-down.

n.

A

canoe. UTTAYE,-r«,-i'«, t. V. To refer or appeal to inform to a civil officer or court against, to enter a complaint, or bring accusation or suit against anyone ; to confess to a magistrate. complaint or appeal to a Uttave, 71. an accusation, civil officer or judge

A

turn upside-down.

To look or UTSUMUKi,-/t?<,-/^rt, i. V. bend the face downwards, to be turned

Utsuri,

Utsuwo-blt^e, n.

The upper teeth. The anaconda,

Uwaba, n. UwABAMi,

n. constrictor.

UwABE, and

n. visible

The

or boa

outside, the external,

the countenance, the exivo kazaru., to pression of the face. ;

—

adorn the outside.

with the lapse of time, or by removals. Fitness, congruity. ga Utsuri, n.

UwA-DZUMi, n. The clear liquor from which the sediment has settled.

it'aruz\ unbecoming, unsuitable. The odor perceived in Utsuri-ga, n. anything which has been in contact

To be heedUwA-DZURi,-r«,-i'/'a, /. V. thoughtless. less, careless, or trifling UwA-DZUTSUMi, n. The outside wrapper or covering. signature on the outUwA-GAKi, n. side of a paper ; the direction on the back of a letter or outside of a packet, the address. UwA-GAMi, n. The outside cover of a book, paper cover. UwA-Gi, «. The outside garment, overcoat. UwA-GUSURi, n. Medicines applied or used externally. carpet, mat, or anything UwA-jiKi, n.

—

with a perfume. Utsurigi-na, a. Changeable, constant.

Utsuro,

«.

fickle, in-

— hito^ a fickle person. A

hollow in a tree. z. v. To be reflected, as to change or fade, as a

Utsuroi,-^,-J2'«, in

a mirror

;

color.

To transfer, UTSUSHi,-ja,-^a, t. V. change or convey from one place to another, to move ; to transplant, transpose, to copy to pass, or spend time to reflect, as in a mirror to communi;

;

;

cate, as disease. transplant.

Utsushi,

7t.

A

Utsushi-uyerUy to

copy, a transfer, trans-

A

made by

picture

Utsutsu, fancy — ka

n.

;

magic lantern

;

or a

n. A waking dream, a reverie, dreamy, visionary. Vuuie ka utagau^ doubted whether it

was a dream or a fancy. Utsu-utsu, adv. In a dozing manner, a dejected manner, cast-down or melancholy. n. Utensil, vessel, capacity', talents, ability.

Utsuwo,

«.

floor.

n.

The

implement

A hollow iu a decayed tree.

outside skin, the

—

the Chi-chi no cream which forms on the surface of cuticle,

scum.

,

milk.

UwAKi,

reflection.

to

Utsuwa,

A

covering the

UwA-KAWA,

posal, reflection.

Utsushi-ve,

;

A

Unsettled or irregular in n. «a, habits, fickle ; lewdness, lust. tfiotzo, a rake. lewd, licentious. UwA-KOTO, n. The talk of one in deliwo iu, to talk deliriously. rium. UwA-MAYE, n. The outside breast of a coat ; money secretly retained or filched

—

—

—

as a perquisite or squeeze. The gross weight of n. n.

UwA-ME,

anything including the box or wrappings in which it is contained.

UWA UwA-MiDZU,

The

n.

ing above settlings. «. Outside, external, out-

Uya-uvashii,-/§'/,->^«, a. respectful in manner or

UwA-MUKi,

A

n. person who goes with a cargo as a guard, a super-cargo. UwA-No-soR.'\, n. Absence of mind, abstraction, or inattention. ni ki-

ku.

;

; ;

—

.

Covering anything so as Naye ni wo

n.

—

or protect.

one's fortune, or luck or rank.

;

social position,

/. V. To be hungry. Uyetaru toki ni inadziii mono nashi. 71. Hunger, starvation. Uye-jini^ death by starvation.

Uye,

'UYE,-ru,-ia,

VvfAm,-ru,-iia, i. v. To be planted. Ta ni naye ga uwatta, the rice-plants are planted in the paddy-field. UwASA, n. Talking about another who gossip, report, rumor. is not present wo sureba kage ga sasu^ (prov.) talk about another and he is sure to come.

—

;

UwA-TE,

;

The outside coat of plaster, UYE,-r«,-/«,

«.

to screen

top, higher or upper part superior outside, exterior

above,

varnish, or paint.

UwA-osoi,

The

n.

more than, beyond, besides; on, upon. Uye satna^ his highness. Mi-no

—

UwA-NURi,

Reverential,

deportment

humble.

Uye,

ward.

UwA-NORi,

WAB

306

clear water stand-

The

n.

best

hand

in doing,

making, or in writing up the river. UwATSUKi,-^K,-zVa, /. V. To be fickle, light and flighty. UwA-uwA, adv. In a fickle, flighty man;

ner, capriciously, whimsically. UwA-YE, n. Touching over with a pencil figures that have been marred in dyeing.

— wo kaku. Uwo, 71, Fish. Uwo-NO-ME,

ground late,

t.

To

v.

The

n.

callus

formed on

A

;

Uye-ka~

tj'pe.

—

transplant. Naye ivo , to young sprouts. Uye-boso, 7:, Vaccination, also inocula-

yeru^

to

transplant

A

Uye-gomi,

flower-garden, nui

A

n. plant ; flowers or young trees kept in pots, or for transplanting, a nursery plant. Uye-ki-ya, n. nurseryman, a florist,

Uyeki,

A

gardener.

Uye-mono-gaku, n. Botany. U-YEN, {mazvari doi). Roundabout, circuitous, indirect cated.

U-ZAi, {tsuTui aru).

the hands by hard work. Uwo-GASHi, n. fish-market. UvAMAi,-a?^,-rt//a, /. V. To reverence, respect, honor, venerate, fear ; to worship, adore. Uyamai, n. Reverence, respect, veneration, honor, fear ; adoration.

plant; set in the to inocu-

to colonize, settle

;

vaccinate; to set

;

intricate,

Guilty.

compli-

— mu-zaz^

guilty or not.

U-ZAi-GAKi, n. A miser. Swarming like insects. UzA-uz.\, adv. Ki no yeda ni ket7iushi ga shite

—

All things material or immaterial, visible or invisible.

U-zo-MU-zo, «.

^W Wa,

A

n.

Wa

7ii

ring, wheel, circle ; a wo kakete iu, to

wa

hoop. exag-

gerate.

Wa,

(ya7nato,) n. Wa-iun, Japan. Japanese writing, or books. IVa-sei^ JVa-gaku^ Japanese manufacture. Japanese literature, or learning. Wage^ translated into the Japanese. IVakoku^ Japan. Wa-go, Japanese language. \Va-ka., Japanese poetry. Wakan^ Japan and China.

—

wo mu~ Peace. a treaty of peace. which is placed after, and serves to designate, the subject of a sentence as, Kore wa naTii, what is this? Koko ye kite wa warui, you must not come here. Wa, n. The numeral in counting bundles and fowls. Niwatori ichi wa., one fowl. Wara sam ba, three bundles of straw, To apologize, ask WABi,-r«,-/a, /. V.

Wa, {tairagu^ subu, to

Wa.

a

make

particle ;

n.

WAB to

;

late.

Supplication or making a confession in order to obtain pardon or

Wabi,

n.

A

forlorn, desolate, soli-

tary person.

Wabi-dzumai,

Dwelling

n.

in cheerless

solitude.

Supplication for mercy

n.

or forgiveness. a. solitary,

'Wabishii,-,^?',-/^?^,

lonesome,

Forlorn, dismal, dreary, cheerless,

desolate.

Wa-boku,

Making

m.

peace, restoring

—

suru, to

figure

of rings

harmony.

friendship, or make peace.

Wa-chigaye,

The

n.

linked together.

;

harmony.

Wadono, n. You. Wadzuka, a. Little,

few, slight small quantity, or importance,

degree,

;

trifling.

WADZURAi,-rz^,-2'/'rt, /. V. To be sick, diseased ; to be troubled, perplexed.

WADZURAWASHi,-j«,-^rt, sick, to

to

afflict,

t.

ill,

To make

V.

trouble, to

distress,

distressing.

pro. One's own either your own, his own, or its own

Waga, self.

my own,

;

—

;

self.

—

myself, yourself, himniono-gao «/, as if it was his

one's

Waizatsu, a. Useless, foolish, indecent. na hanashi. Wa-jun, a. Amicable, harmonious, pro-

—

pitious. a. leaves.

Young.

Waka-ba^ young

IVaka-danna.^ young master.. Waka-ge., youthful spirits, or temper. IVaka-gimi., young prince. M'akajtm\ early death, dying while young. IFaX'a-ki, a young tree. IVa/fa-s/tiraga, becoming grey-headed while young. IFaka-sAiJ, a young man, or youth of about sixteen years. IVakatono. a young lord, or son of, a noble. Waka-zakari^ the vigor of youth. Wakachi,-^.^?/ ,-//«, t. V. To divide to to distinguish, discriminate. Difference, distinction, n. ;

Wakachi,

— nakii., without distinction,

WAKA-GAYE,-r«,-i'rt, i. V. To become young again, turn young, or have a youthful look.

Young, youth7112'yern^ to look young. kind of sea-weed. Wakameki,-/(v^,-?V<-j, /. V. To have a young or youthful appearance, to look young, said of elderly persons. Wakai,-/^/,-1'«,-j/z/, a.

IVakaku

ful.

Wakame,

A

n.

W.\K.ARi£,-r«,-i'rt, pass, of IVake.

self,

own.

;

A

A

Wakare-suji,

n.

A

branch

n. Wilfulness, self-will obstinate, stubborn, arbitrary, despotic. WAGANARi,-r?<,-/a, z. V. To bend into a ring, to coil. WAGANE,-r?/,-/«, t. V. To bend into a ;

line

of a

family. i. v. To separate, divide, to part, to branch off; to distinguish, understand, comprehend. Wa,~

WAK.Am,-ru,-tfa,

karame,

Wakasa,

I

n.

don't understand. Youthfulness, youthful con-

dition.

WAKA.SHi^-stc,-ta, caust.

Waga-mama,

To be

divided, separated, parted, divorced. n. Separation, parting a branch, division the forks of a road. Wakare-bu.mi, n. bill of divorcement. WAK.'iRE-MicHi, n. branch-road.

Wakare,

;

annoy, tease, molest. WADZURAWASHii,-/tz,-/t//, a. TroubleSome, perplexing, vexatious, annoying,

?«/,

n. a bribe.

division.

Wachiki, pron. I, me. WADAKAMARi,-r?<,-//«, i. V. To be coiled up, as a snake to be convuluted, tortuous, winding. Wa-dan, n. A conference for the purpose of restoring peace, friendship, or

in

A bribe.

Wairo,

Waka,

mercy. Wabi-bito, «.

Wabi-koto,

WAK — wo torn, to take

307

pray for mercy, to humbly acknowledge, to confess to be lonely and miserable, forlorn, desoforgiveness,

cause to boil, to boil, to fuse, melt.

of IVaki. make hot

Waka-wakashii,-/4'z,-/';^, a.

To ;

to

Youthful,

mony, concord. Wa-g6, 7t. Peace, friendship, or harmony. sum., to be at peace with

young in appearance, manner, or feeling juvenile. WAKAYAGi,-^«,-/<^rt, /. 7>. To become youthful, or young in look, or feeling. Wakayaka, a. Young, or youthful in feelings or appearance. WAKE,-r«,-i'a, t. V. To divide, to separate, part, to distinguish, understand,

one another. Wa-hei, «. Peace,

Wake,

ring, to coil.

WAGE,-r«,-M, Wa-gi,

n.

t.

V.

To

bend.

Peace, amity, friendship, har-

—

tranquility,

harmo-

ny.

Waidame,

n.

Diiference,

Kami shimo —

nashi.

distinction.

;

to explain. n. The meaning, reason, signification, cause, effect. Wake-ai, «, The meaning, signification.

Wake-gi,

n.

A kind of garlic.

WAK

WAR

308

Wani, n. An alligator or crocodile. Wake-maye, n. Share, portion, part. Wake-me, n. The dividing line, a di- Wani-ashi, n. Bandy-legged. Soto-wavision, separation, partition. n. The side of the chest ; the place bordering on, or at the side of anything aside, to one side. no Waki-basamu^ to shita^ the arm-pit. hold between the arm and the side ; to hold under the arm. Waki-ga^ the of-

Waki,

—

;

•

fensive smell of the arm-pit. Waki-ge^ the hair in the arm-pit. To boil up, to gush Waki,-/^«,-//<^, i. V. forth, or bubble up, as water in a spring to swarm, as insects. to ferment Waki-agaru, to boil up. to ferment. JVaki-deru^ to gush forth, as water from a fountain to swarm forth, as insects. IVakt-kayeru, to boil and surge round, to boil with rage. as boiling water lVaki-Miicki\ a side or branch road. Waki-ake, «. coat with a slit in the sleeve, such as is worn by children. Waki-bar-A., n. The side of the abdomen. no ko^ the child of a concubine. Waki-dachi, n. Standing at the side ; the smaller idols that stand on each side of the principal one. ;

;

;

;

A

—

WAKiMAYE,-rM,-2fa, ate,

/.

V.

distinguish, discern defray expenses.

To

discriminto

;

account

for, to

Waki-mave,

71.

Discrimination, judg-

ment, discernment.

Waki-me,

Looking to one side, lookn. ing away, a side glance. mo furato look straight forward. yort iiiirtt^ looking at anything as a bystander or from another's stand-point. WAKi-TACHi,-/j«,-^/
—

dzu ni 7niru^

—

Wpersons. AKi-ZASHi, «, The short-sword worn in the belt. Waku, n. reel ; a frame, as of a picture ; a crate, a box or cage for animals. Wa-kun, «. Rendering Chinese char-

A

acters

their equivalent

into

Japanese

words.

Wa.mbaku,

a.

Self-willed, obstinate. i. V. To cry out, to to clamor. cup, bowl. Kage-wan^ a

WAMEKi,-^'«,-//a:, vociferate,

Wan,

n.

scream

A

;

broken cup.

Wana,

A

trap, snare, loop. n. ru., to set a trap.

WANANAKi,-/&?/.-/Va, shake with fear.

W.\NA-WANA, adv.

t.

V.

To

— wo hatremble or

In a trembling man-

ni, turning the toes outward. wani., turning the toes inward.

Uchi-

Wani-glchi, «. A kind of gong suspended before Miyas.

Wappu,

A

n.

—

Wara, n. Warabe,

share, part, portion, or di-

S7irzi^ to apportion or diseach his share.

vision. tribute to

Straw.

A

n.

child.

Warabi,

n. Fern. IVarabt-de, the shape of fern sprouts a scroll. Warabinaiva^ a rope made of fern-stalks. 'WAJiw^-au.^-atta, i. v. To laugh to laugh at, ridicule to open, as a joint or seam. Warai, n. Laughter, ridicule. Warai-gusa, n. cause, subject, or occasion for laughter, something to laugh ;

;

;

A

at.

Waraji,

n.

Straw-sandal. n. Same as IFarabe.

Warambe, Warawa, n.

—

A child. 3Te no a girl. Warawakashi,-.??/,-^^, coll. for luarawaseru. To make a person laugh. ,

WARAWARE,-r7<,-^«, pass, of Warai. To be laughed at. WARAWASE,-ri^,-^a, caust. of Warai. To cause another to laugh. Warava, n. A thatched house. Ware, pro. I, me, himself; you, in speaking contemptuously to another. WARE,-r«,-i'rt, /. V. To be split, rent asunder, divided, broken, cracked.

Ware, n. Ware-me,

A

split, rent, crack, fissure.

A

n.

crack, split, rent, or

fissure.

Warera,

plural of

others like

me

;

Ware.

We,

I

and

you, speaking contempt-

uouslj' to others.

WARi,-r?/,-^/a, t.b. To split, rend asunder, to part, divide, to crack. Wariaivaserti.^ to apportion, to allot shares. Wari-furu., to apportion, divide into

Wari-kotnu, to force into and wedge ; to in between others. Wari-tsu~ kerti^ to distribute, apportion, allot, to partition, divide into shares, to parcel. W.ARi, «. share, portion, dividend, proportion, lot, percentage, or rate of interest. Ichi ten per cent. Icki , go bu., fifteen per cent. Risoku iku wari^ what per cent is the interest ? Wari-.\i, n. The dividing or partitioning of an j^thing amongst several ; dividing into proper shares, parts, or proportions ; proportion, allowance, parcel, shares.

divide or split, as with a

crowd

A

—

—

wa

shares, portion. n. block containing a part

Wari-fu,

A

WAR ;

are written. W.A.RIGO, n.

A

kind of box

for

The

n.

of broken

pieces

stone used by masons to support and fill in the large stones of a wall. Wari-han, n. The part of a seal on a document, which corresponds to the part on its duplicate. Wari-m.we, n. The share or portion allotted to each, each one's share. Foolish, irraWARiNAi,-/fe/,-/{.v<,-;r/i/, a. tional, unreasonable. Warinaku oshimu^ to have foolish or unreasonable regret.

Wari-zan,

The

«.

Wasure-gachi, «. Inclined to forget, a poor memory, forgetful. Wasure-gao, n. The countenance of one who pretends not to know. Wasure-gatami, n. A memento, sou-

holding

rice.

Wariguri,

WAT

309

of a seal, corresponding to the part on another block a tally. Wari-GAKI, n. The small letters in double column, in which notes on the text

rule of division in

arithmetic. To do evil, do WAROBi,-<5«,-/a, /. V. wickedly. WAROBiRE,-r«,-^rt, i. V. To be bad or wicked, to do rude and offensive things. Waroki,-/(-«,-jAz, a. Same as Waruki.

See Warut. Waru. Bad, used only in compound words. The same as WARUBiRE.-?'«,-^a, i. V. ,

Wasure-gusa, n. The Hemerocallis, or day-lily. WASUREPPOi,--^/,-,^?<,-.y/«z, a. Forgetful, heedless, inattentive.

Wata, n. Cotton, floss-silk intestines. Sakana no — intestines of a fish. Ha~ ra-wata, intestines. Umi -watay ;

,

sponge.

Wata-boshi, n. A bonnet made of flosssilk, worn by women at funerals and marriages.

A

Wata-Gami,

n. cotton pad attached to a coat of mail, and worn across the shoulders.

Wata-ire, n. Wata-kuri, n. cotton of

A

padded

coat.

A. machine for cleaning

seeds, a cotton-gin. WATAKUSHi,/rc rel="nofollow">. I, me private interest, private, selfish. no nai hito., an unselfish person. Watamashi, n. Moving into a new house. its

—

;

To live. Yo luatat. V. rai-kaneru., difficult to get along in the

W.\TARAi,-a«,

IVarobire.

A

Waru-dakumi.

wicked, fraudulent, n. or treacherous artifice or trick.

Bad, not good, wicked, depraved. Artfulness, cunning, 7t.

WARUi,--ti,--^«,-f/z/, a.

wrong,

evil,

Waru-jive,

Evil or contemptuous n. detraction, dirty or black-

guard language.

Waru-mono, «.

badness,

Wasa,

«.

A bad fellow,

Wasabi,

Bad

state,

a

rascal,

or condition

;

loop.

—

Washi, 71. An eagle. Washi, pro. cont. of }Vatakuski.

Amity, friendship, har-

— wo mztsubu., to make a treaty

of amity, or friendshp. WASHiRi,-r«,-/'rt, t. V. The shiru^ to run.

sage

;

across, the pasa thing from a foreign country. foreign {tobtitsii), n. a thing from across the sea ; a

same

''

A

as

wanderer.

To carry, place, Watashi,-.??^^-^'^) t- ""' send, or ferry across to pass anything over to another to hand over, deliver up to give, to send, to pay. crossing-place, a ferWatashi-ba, n. ;

;

;

A

I,

me. n.

and meet together. Watari, n. The distance

article,

oroski^ a Horse-radish. horse-radish grater. Wa-sAx\, h. Buddhist hymns or psalms translated into the Japanese. Wase, «. Early rice. n.

Wa-shin, mony.

—

Watari-mono,

evil, mischief.

A

n.

To

/. V. pass from side to side, to crossover, as a bridge, river, to pass through the world, to ; IVatari-au., across. to cross over ;

ocean live

knave.

Warusa,

;

WATARi,-r«,-j'^rt,

craftiness.

Waru-kuchi, speaking,

WATARASE,-r«, - ^a, caust. of IVatari. To make, or let another cross over to live, to go or come, uied only of honorable persons. Ikaga ivatarase-ta»id ya, how are you getting on ?

Ha-

WASuRE,-r/^,-/«, t. V. To forget, not to rememljer. Wasure, «. Forgetfulness.

Watashi, pro. coll. contr. of Watakuski. I, me. Watashi-bune, n. A ferry-boat. Watashi-mori, «. A ferryman. Wata-uchi, n. A person who whips cotton with a bow-string.

Wata-vumi,

n.

The bow

used in whij)-

ping cotton.

Watto, adv.

The sound

of a suddea

WAY —

;

Work,

n.

act, deed, art

;

cause,

Wa'zawai,

;

Misfortune, calamity, ad-

n.

died.

versity, evil, trouble.

Waza-waza, adv. pose, by design.

An

arrow,

Intentionally, on pur-

— no

ne.,

an arrow-

head.

A

house or shop

also for the person who does business in the place used generally as to which it is affixed a suffix. Kusuri-ya, a drug-store, also JVaga ya, my house. a druggist. Ya, n. The spoke of a wheel. Kuruina no Ya, 71. Eight, same as Yatsu. Ya, {,yorii), n. Night. Ya. A particle of interrogation or doubt. Ikaga sen ya^whai shall I do? (2). Used also as a simple exclamation or pause, in enumerating several things or as an accent, similar to yo : as Haiia ya cho ya, the flowers and butterflies. Kotvai ya, or osoroshi ya, how dreadOira Ja naiy a, it was not me. ful as Su(3). As an imperative particle sume ya, advance. Itte kikase ya, ;

;

—

;

!

;

tell

me.

Ya-awase, n. The shooting of arrows by both armies at the commencement 71.

A

Ya-ban, n. Ya-bane, n. Y.A.BO,

71.

kin.

Yabu,

place for practising archery.

A

night-watch. The feather of an arrow. boor, clown, rustic, a bump-

A A

—

Same

Wo.

as

Yabu-ka, «. A large kind of mosquito which infests cane-brakes. Yabu-karashi, «. A wild grape, Bitis Penbaphilla.

Ya-bumi, n. A letter fixed to an arrow, and sent by shooting it from a bow. Ya-bun, n. Night, night-time. Yabunirami, n. Squint-eyed, strabismus. YABURE.,-ru,-ia, i. v. To be torn, broken, rent to be defeated, routed to be infringed or violated to be divulged. YABURi,-r?/,-/M, /. V. To tear, break, rend to defeat, rout to infringe, trans;

;

;

;

;

gress, violate

to divulge, disclose; to

;

ruin, injure, damage, impair. Yabusaka. Stingy, niggardly, avaricious,

miserly.

Ya-busame,

Shooting with a bow

n.

at a

target from horseback while the horse running. wo surtc. Ya-busuma, n. volley of arrows.

—

is

A

Ya-chin, Ya-chiu,

n. n.

House-rent. In the night, during the

night.

The

«.

supply of arrows

in

A

a

quiver.

Yado,

A

house with the grounds around it, home, dwelling-place, a shelter a sojourn, temporary residence, a n.

;

lodging.

bamboo

grove, or canewo tsutsuite hebi wo dasu. brake. Ya-bud6, n. Wild grapes. charlatan, empiric, or Yabu-isha, n. quack doctor. «.

WoBA.

Ya-uane,

of a battle Y.'v-BA,

ni kiii-tsiikareta^ my foot was bitten (3). Following mono, at the end of a sentence, it expresses a feeling of regret or sorrow as A nata ga itara shini iva senu mono wo., if you had been here, he would not have

by a dog.

Wazaoki, n. A play-actor. Waza-to, adv. Intentionally, purposely, bv design.

n.

and ;

reason.

n.

after,

—

wag-u.

Ya,

which comes

particle

designates the object of a transitive verb, ^the sign of the objective case as Inu 1V0 butsji, to strike a dog. Nani IVO shite irn^ what are you doing? (2). The subject of a passive and intransitive verb as Watakushi no ashiwo imi

—

Ya,

A

Wo.

The confused Waya-waya-to, adv. noise of many persons talking. — saWaza,

YAD

310

naki dasu^ burst burst of noise. out crj'ing. • , • , Wayaku, n. Jesting, sport, play, joking, wo iu, to jest, joke.

Yado-gaye,

n.

Change of

residence.

—

wo sunt. Yado-hiki, n. Persons at inns who watch for travelers and invite them to stop hotel-runner.

YAD

houseless. To sojourn, to i. v. to roost. stop, or lodge, as at an inn Tai nai ni , to be in the womb, as a

Y .\T>ORi-ru,-fia^

;

—

foetus,

Returning home from ser-

A parasitic

Yadori-GI, n.

plant.

n. A vulgar title applied to a husband, or head of a family.

Yadoroku,

Returning home after is finished. The money paid for lodgn. ing at a hotel, fare. To lodge, to deYADosHi,-j?/,-i'«, L V. Tsuki ga kagewo viidzu ni posit. hotel, inn, tavern. Yadoya, n. bundle of arrows. Ya-dzuicv, n. Ya-dzukuri, n. The form or construction of a house.

Yado-sagari, n.

one's time of service

Yado-sen,

—

A

Ya-dzutsu, Ya-gakari,

A

n. n.

A

quiver.

— no yoi to-

Bow-shot.

koro, at easy bow-shot. plural noun, persons, Yagara, n. the persons enfellows. M7ihon no gaged in rebellion, the rebels. Yag.^RA, n. The tobacco-pipe fish, Fistularia tabaccaria. Yagate, adv. Soon, by and by, almost, then, directly; that is, to wit, alias, kuru^ nearly, presently, forthwith.

A

—

=

,

—

A machine made like a trough,

n.

A

«.

Yagoro,

it,

used for pul-

Bow-shot.

Tot

—

a long ;

A

Midnight.

Ya-han,

n.

Yah.a,ri,

adv.

wise. it

—

vet, also, too, likeiHoto no tori., still the same as Still,

;

—

meddlesome,

officious,

,

over-officious.

Yake-agarti^ to flame up, to be all baked. Yake-nokoru^ to remain or be Vake-skileft unburnt or unbaked. dzumaru., to stop burning. Yake-tadareru., to be burnt, to be sore and inflamed.

Yake,

n. Desperation, a giving up of hope, and j'ielding to despair. ni

—

become desperate.

nai'ic, to

Yake-ato,

The

place where there has been a conflagration. Yake-bokkuIj n. burnt fagot or stick, a charred stick. 71.

A

A

burn. Pumice-stone, lava.

n.

Yake-ishi, n. Yake-jini, n. ;

Burned

to death. Materials or matter for to feed a fire. An area or district from houses have been burnt-

n.

anything

Yake-wara,

n.

oflF.

Yaki, -ktt,-ita, t. bake, to toast.

V.

To burn, to roast, to Vaki-karati., to clear

away by burning.

Yaki-korosu, to

—

to busy Seiua luo , to death. one's self in doing anything for others.

burn

A burn, burning, roasting,

baking temper of metals, annealing. Yaki-ba, n. The edge of a sword hardened by fire, a tempered edge. Yaki-ba, n. The place where dead bodies Yaki,

71.

;

are burnt.

was.

Yajimma,

;

;

which the

bow-shot. Articles used in sleeping as n. bed-clothes, mattrass, and pillow. tower within the walls of Yagura, n. Hi-no-mi , a fire watcha castle. tower. Ya-hadzu, n. The notch in the end of an arrow for receiving the bow-string, or similar notch in any stick.

Yaiba, n. Yaito, n.

:

burning ,

Ya-gu,

—

Vaki. To Sewa cause to, or let burn, or bake. wo yakasertc, to trouble others by being too ready to help, to be officious. Yakata, n. A large house, a palace, the residence of a noble. Yakata-bline, n. A boat, with a roof and handsome cabin for pleasuring. Yake,-;';/,-/"!?, i. v. To burn, to be on fire roasted to be tanned, to bake sunburnt, tarnished to have the sensation of burning. Sewa ga to be

Yake-kusa,

goat.

n.

tea-kettle. n. YAKASE,-r?c,-^rt, caust. of

Yake-do,

soon come.

with a wheel playing in verizing medicines.

Yagi,

A

Yakan,

lodging-house.

vice.

Yagen,

hole through a wall in order to enter, as a thief. Yajirikiri, n. A housebreaker, thief. Noisy, YAKAMASHii,-/{-/,-^'?/,-/<,-ja, a. tumultuous, causing a disturbance, or uproar annoying, or giving trouble. ;

A

Yadori, n. Yadori, n.

will

YAK

311 Homeless,

{mu-shuku).

Yado-nashi,

A hot iron used for brandA wound made by an ar-

Yaki-ban, n.

Blade of a sword.

The moxa. One that

n.

ing or stamping. interferes

in

things which do not concern him, a meddler. rustic, a clown. Ya-jin, n. Yajiri, n. The head or barb of an arrow. YAjiRi-i-:iRi,-r«,-i'ifa, t. v. To break a

Y.\-Ki-Dzv, n.

row.

Yaki-fude,

n.

A

Yaki-in, n. branding.

A

Yakikkuwa,

«.

A

pencil

made

of char-

brand or mark made in

Camomile

flowers.

YAM

312 Baked rice bread wo yaku^ to be jealous.

Yaki-mochi, n.

—

ousy.

Yaki-mono,

Any

n.

ware, as crockery, or

;

jeal-

kind of earthentiles

;

baked

also

fish.

Yaki-.mono-Shi, n. A maker of any kind of earthenware, a potter. a Yaki-te, n. The person who bakes jealous or envious person. Yaki-uchi, n. Attacking and burning, as a castle or town. Yakkai, n. Assistance, support, or help wo rendered to persons in need. ni naru, suru, to aid, help, assist. to receive aid or be dependent on oth;

—

—

Yaku-nan,

n. Evils which happen on a critical year, evils. Yaku-n'in, n. government officer ; an

A

official.

YAKu-Ni-TACHi,-^s-2<,-zVa, i. V. To be useful, serviceable. Yakunitatanu, useless, of no use. Yaku-n6, n. The virtues or powers of a

medicine, medical virtues. A present made to a phyn. sician for services rendered. The strength or virtue of

Yaku-rei,

Yaku-riki, n. medicine. Yaku-riyo, «.

ers.

The pay or salary of an officer of government. Yaku-r6, {kusuri bako,) n. A medicine

on.

Y.'^.kusha, n. Yaku-sho, n.

Yakkai-nin, n. A person who is dependent on another for support, a hangerYAKKAMi,-w?<,-«
— to tzaru.

anger.

Yakko. a servant boy, a slave. Yako, n. A fox. Yaku, n. Jealousy. Yaku, {kusuri^) ?t. Medicine. dai^ the price the quality of a medicine.

Hi —

An

Yaku.

,

ise.

Misfortune, Yaku, calamity of any kind.

affliction,

n.

Yaku-biyo,

A

n.

Yaku-shu,

A

—

ya, cine or drug,— in the raw state. a drug-store. medicinal plant. Yaku-s6, n. An agreement, coveYaku-SOKU, n. nant, promise, bargain decree of heaven fate or destiny appointed to each before his birth into this life. Yakutai-nashi. Confused, jumbled tononsensiabsurd, useless, gether

A

;

out of office. agreement, covenant, prom-

in office.

play-actor. office or house where is transacted. medi{kusuri no rui), n.

An

;

Yaku, «. Office, duty, service, employment performed for the government. Ikken yaku^ the public service, or its equivalent in money exacted from each Ko-yaku^ public service. To house. ,

A

public business

;

Yaku-

of medicine. Yakn-hin^

—

chest.

evil,

pestilence, plague, con-

cal.

Yaku-taishi, n. A kind of paper used for wrapping medicine in.

Yaku-toku, ft. Emoluments of office. Yaku-yen, n. A garden where medicinal plants are cultivated.

Yaku-y6, n. Government service. Coarse, mean, poor, badly Yakuza. made, useless. Yaku-zai, n. A medical compound, a medicine prepared for use. Yaku-zai-sho, n. A pharmacopoeia. Yama, n. A mountain, hill a heap or ;

Yaku-daku,

n.

Agreement, promise,

covenant.

Yaku-doshi, Yaku-harai,

n. n.

The critical years Driving away

of life. or

evil,

misfortune.

Yaku-hen,

Official,

n.

pertaining to an

office.

An agreement, covenant, «. sho^ a. written promise, contract.

Yaku-j6,

—

contract.

Yaku-me,

Office, official

n.

duty

;

duty,

business.

Yaku-mave, Yaku.mi, «.

added ing.

to

Duty, office, business. Anything spicy or pungent «.

food to give

— wo irerti.

Yaku-muki,

n.

special duty.

it

a relish, reason-

Official duty, office, one's

pile

;

a mercantile speculation, an en-

terprise or adventure having pecuniary gain for its object. Yama-ai, n. Between the mountains. wild pigeon or dove. Yama-bato, n. Yama-be, «. Near or at the foot of a

A

mountain. Yama-bito, n.

A

mountaineer

;

a gen-

ius or fairy.

Yama-buki, n. The Kerria Japonica. Yama-bushi, n. A low sect of religionists, who practice divination and fortune

telling. «.

Yama-da,

Rice-fields

amongst the

mountains.

Yama-dachi,

A

n.

mountain robber,

•brigand.

Yama-dori,

n.

A

pheasant.

YAR

3^3

A

Yamagatsu, n. manYamagobo, «. Pokewecd. Yama-goto, u.

mountaineer, a wood-

Phytalacca Decandra,

a

falsehood, subterfuge,

fabrication.

Yamahiko, •

An

n.

feeling.

n.

Yama-ji, n.

Yamame,

A

A wild

Yana-michi, n. A mountain road. Yama-mori, n. Heaping up anything measuring, heaping full.

Yama-moto,

The

n.

Yama-no-ha, n. The mountains or land ni tsuki that bounds the horizon. ga kakureru. Yama-no-te, n. A region of country

—

near or on the mountains. Yama-oroshi, n. A storm of wind blowing down from the mountains. Yama-shi, n. A mercantile speculator, or adventurer. Yamashii.-;^/,--^?^, a. Sickly, unhealthy, painful.

Yamato,

t.

—

Japan.

n.

V.

To

cause pain

kotoba, Japan-

ese language.

Yamato-damashii, n. Japanese spirit or viz., patriotism, temper loyalty a ;

;

conservative

Yama-wake,

spirit.

An

n.

equal division of

A

village

among

the

mountains.

To cease from, stop, t. V. give up, abandon. To be sick, to pain, i. v.

YAiME,-r?/,-^a, off,

YAME,-ru,-^a, ache.

Yame, Yami,

A

stop, cessation. n. «^ ^
—

a dark night.

Y AMI, -tnu,-ncfa i. v. To cease, stop. Vamu koto nashi, without ceasing, incessant. Vamu koto avo yedzu, must ^

of necessity, could not help but, no alternative, obliged. t. 7>. To be diseased, to be sick with. Sho-kan ivo to be sick with a fever. Yatni-agari, convalescing or getting up from sickness.

Y AMI, -f!iu,-n(^a,

Yami-hokeru, disease.

ened or

;

—

,

become imbecile from Yatni-tsukareru, to be weakexhausted by disease. Yamito

tsiikuy to be taken sick. Yami-ji, n. dark road, or traveling in a dark night.

A

14

A A

Yane-ya, a person whose occupation

is

to roof houses.

Yani, n. The pitch or gum that exudes from certam kinds of trees. Mc-yani, a gummy discharge from the eyes. Yaniwa-ni, adv. Immediately, instantly,

quickly.

n. The ridge of a house or top of the roof. n. The eighth day of the month,

Ya-no-mune,

Yaoka,

also eight days. n. The range of

Ya-omote, ball,

an arrow or

bowshot.

Yaora, adv. Yaova, n. A

Softly, quietly, gently. seller of vegetables, a

green-

grocer.

Yappari, adv. Same as Yahari, Yara. a conjunctive particle, or a particle expressing doubt or uncertainty, and, or, whether, I wonder. Sake wo notmi yara odoru yara, drinking wine

=

and dancing. Doko ye itta yara, wonder where he has gone.

I

A

Yakai,

profits.

Yam.\-z.\to, «.

leave

—

A

in

base, or foot of a

mountain.

YAM.^SHiME.-r/^,-/^, or sickness.

—

A

dog, or wolf.

mountain road.

Trout.

«.

Recklessly, indiscrim-

inately, thoughtlessly. Yami-uchi, n. Killing in the dark. ni sum, to kill at night. Yami-yami, adv. Uselessly, for naught. to korosu. Yamo.me, «. widow or widower. Yamori, n. One placed in a house to keep it, a watchman also a species of lizard that frequents houses. Yana, n. weir or basket to take fish. Yanagi, n. willow. Yanagui, n. quiver. Yane, n. roof. Yane-ita, shingles.

A

echo.

Yamai, «, Sickness, disease. A sickly condition, or Yamai-ke, «.

Yama-inu,

Yamikumo, adv.

«. picket fence, a stockade. YARAKASHi,-i-«,-^rt, t. V. To do, to work ; (vulgar coll.) Yarakashite mimasho, I will give it a trial. Yare. Exclam. of surprise, fear or pain. Yari, n. spear, lance. no 7ni, the head of a spear. no ye, handle of a spear. YA-R\,-ru,-tta, t. V. To give, bestow to send, transmit, to do to let, allow, permit. Mite yarn, let me see. Shite yaru, let me do. Butte yaru, to give Yatte mzmas/io, I will give it a blow. a trial. Yaru kata naski, unavoida-

A

—

—

;

;

ble.

Yari-ba, 71. anything. Yari-dashi, Yari-do, n.

A n.

place to send or put

The

away

bowsprit of a ship.

A sliding door. Yari-Jiai, n. A combat with spears. Yari-jirushi, n. A small flag attached to a lance. Yari-kake, n. A spear rack. YARi-KOMi,-;««,-«d?a,

t.

V.

To

put to

YAR YAKi-KURi,-ru,-tta,

t.

To

v.

plan or de-

vise how to raise money, to turn over one's money. Shinsho wo A stream of water Yari-midzu, n. brought from a distance. Yari-mochi, 71. Spearmen, lancers. Leaving one's work in Yarippanashi. disorder, without putting things in their proper places slovenly, careless, negli-

—

;

To

injure to lose one's place, t.

V.

in making, to spoil or employment. Yarite, n. The sender, or giver the female keeper of a brothel. Yaro, n. A low fellow. Yaruse. g^a nai, cannot help or get rid of, cannot restrain. Ya-sagashi, n. Searching a house. ;

—

—

Yasa-gatachi,

n.

Thin, slim, or lean

in

body. Yasai, n. Vegetables. The sound made by an Ya-sakeb'^, «. arrow in flying. Ya-saki, n. The point of an arrow. Yasashii,-/^/,-/^«,-?7,-j«, a. Amiable, gentle, tender, soft easy, not diffi;

;

;

Yashinai-go, h. a foster-child. Yashiro, n. A Sin too temple, or shrine. Yashobi, n. A white rose.

Ya-shoku,

A

n.

Supper.

n.

Yasoji, n.

Eighty years of age.

fish-gig. n. The julus, or gaily worm. Asvi^-ki,-k7i,-shi, a. Easy, not difficult cheap, low in price ; peaceful, free from trouble ;friendly or intimate. YAsr.MARi,-r«,-^a, z. v. To be at rest, to repose, to be quiet, tranquil, to be at ease. YASUME,-r«,-/a, t. V. To rest, to repose, to ease ; to set at rest, to make tranquil, or free from uneasiness. Yasume-ji, n. Fallow ground, ground suffered to lie without tillage. Yasu m,->nu,-nda, i. v. To rest from labor, or fatigue ; to repose, to cease from work ; to be quiet, tranquil, or at ease. Yasumi, n. Rest, repose, cessation from

Yasude,

Y

;

work.

Day

Yasu.mi-bi, n.

cult.

Yasha,

a house stands the house of a noble, or honorable person. Ya-shin, n. Treason, treachery. YAsm'SAi,-au,-atta, t. v. To nourish, foster, to support, maintain, sustain to rear, bring up.

Yasu,

gent. YARi-soKONAi,-«7<,-rt^/«, ;

YAT

314 Giron wo shite

silence, refute, convict. hito wo yari-konda.

n.

A

demon.

YASE,-r«,-2'rt, i. V. To be emaciated, thin, wasted in flesh ; to pine to be poor, sterile, as soil. Yase-gareru^ to ;

be emaciated and withered.

Yase-ko-

kertty to be emaciated and reduced to a skeleton, shrivelled up. Yase-otoroyeru, to become emaciated and

Yasu-aiono, Yasu-xe, n.

;

to set at ease. YASUPPOi,-/tv,-y^«,-<j,

Yase-gaman,

Poor or n.

sterile soil.

Putting on an appear-

ance the reverse of one's real feelings, so as to conceal them attempting to do or bear more than one is able. Hara ga hete vto ivo suru. Yase-jotai, n. Little property or ;

—

means. Ya-sen,

A

n.

at ease, free a.

Yasuraka,

i.

To

v.

low-

from trouble, tranquil amiable.

—

a

rest, to

from trouble. Easy, not difficult

Yasuri, n. A file. duce by filing.

;

— de 7to

;

be

free

gentle, mild,

orosu, to re-

me. the teeth of

file.

Yaslsa, field battle,

Easiness, facility,

«.

cheap-

a battle on

Yasu-vasu-to,

land.

A

Yase-ude,

Cheap,

a.

priced, coarse.

YASU-RAi^-au^-atta^

Yase-chi, «.

of rest, a holiday.

Low-priced things.

«.

Cheap, a low price. YASUNji,-^z«r«,-/rt, t. V. To make peaceful, happy, or contented to tranquilize, to govern, to preserve peace

n. poor hand, inexpert, of no ability. Yashi, n. class of persons, who by various tricks of jugglery attract persons in the street to buy secret medicines, charms, etc., it includes dentists,

A

conjurers, street-showmen, sword-swallowers, serpent-charmers, top-spinners, peddlers, etc. a mountebank. ;

Yashi, n. A cocoanut. Yashiki, «. The lot of ground on which

adv.

Easily,

difficulty, tranquilly, gently. Ya-tai, n. kind of car drawn the streets in festivals for

A

without

through dancing

girls.

Yatake.

Courageous, spirited, heroic,

intrepid, bold.

Yatara-ni, adv. In a hurried or confused manner, indiscriminately, without thought or care. Yatate, n. A portable ink-stand, such as is carried suspended from the belt.

YAT

Yatoi, 71. A person hired temporarily, a day laborer. Eight.

Y.\TSU, a.

Yatsu, n. A low fellow, rascal. Yatsnme, rascal, villain. Yatsu-bara, plur. Fellows, rascals. Ya-tsibl), ?i. The hole in the ground playing the game of pitchpenny the distance to which an arrow flies when shot from a bow, a bow-shot.

used

in ;

Yatsugare, J>ro. Yatsu-kuchi, n. YATSUiME-UNAGi,

myzon

I.

Petro-

YATSURE,-r?^,-^a, /. V. To become thin, emaciated, or debilitated to be ragged, filthy and poor in appearance. ;

YATSUSHi,-j«,-/rt, t. V. To dress so as to alter one's appearance, to disguise one's self. JMi wo yatstishite shinobi ni yuYatsu-yatsushii,-/^/,-;^?^, a. Poor, miserable, wretched, dirty and ragged. Yatto, adv. At length, at last, barely, scarcely, hardly. Yattoko, 71. smith's tongs, used in handling hot metal.

A

to

Moving from one house

another.

Yawaka, adv.

It is doubtful whether, I doubt if, I rather think. Ktanotte iva iru ga Xuri 77io siiutaiy although it is cloudy I rather think it will not

—

rain.

—

Yawara,

ivotoru. Wrestling. «. To soften, to Yawarage,-^«<,-^«, t. V. mollify mellow, to compose, appease, ;

pacify.

Yawaragi,-^«,-zV«, i. V. To become to be soft, to be mellowed, mollified easy, composed, free from care. Yavvaraka, a. Soft, not hard gentle, ;

;

mild, delicate, tender.

Yava, Yava,

ft.

An

Considerably,

a good while ago. apt, liable. n.

Yayenari,

tolerably, — hisashikUy

Yaya-mo-surebay

Ye, Ye, Ye,

n. n. 71.

sea

;

The

A

A handle. A picture, drawing. A river, an arm or a sound,

a canal.

;

a

bait.

n. Ve-no ki, the Celtis Wildenawaina. Ye, {kegare^^ n. Defilement, pollution, or ceremoi.ial uncleanness. ni /ureru, to be defiled. Ye-do, this unclean

—

world'. Ye, n.

A

fold,

layer,

ply,

sheet, or

Hito ye, a single thickness,

thickness.

Futa

fold, or layer.

ye, double thick-

ness. post-posit. Noting motion toward or into to, toward, in, into sign of the dative. Sometimes by, as kaini ye i7to sotio oiiioinuki ga kikoyemashita, this matter was heard even by the prince. Ye, coll. Exclam. of interrogation, or doubt. Doko 710 ye,-vi\\ftxe.'i or which ? So ka ye, is it so ? or indeed. YE.,-ru,-ta, t. V. To get, obtain, to receive can, able.

Ye,

;

Ye, 71. Yeba,

A

=

branch or limb of a

The

7t.

;

;

tree.

food of animals, birds or

•fishes, bait.

Y^^\'Mi,-7nu ,-nda, t. v. To eat, or feed used only of animals, birds or ;

fishes. Y^v,\,-7'ii,-ta,

i.

V.

To

burst open, as

ripe fruit.

Yebi, Yebi,

A

71.

n.

vine.

shrimp, prawn.

— dzuru,

The grape. grapeYebi-iro, grape-color, purple.

Yebi-ashi, 71. Club-foot. Yebi-i6, 71. A kind of padlock shaped like a fish. Yebira, n. A mat made of bamboo on

which silk worms are fed. Yebira, w. A kind of quiver. Yebisu, 71. A barbarian, sav.nge. Yebisu-gami, 71. A leaf of a book, which, in binding, by being folded, has escaped being trimmed by the book-binder. YEBi-\v.\RE,-rM,-Aj, i. V. To be burst or open, as ripe

fruit.

Yeboshi, 71. A kind of black cap worn on the crown of the head by nobles, also by Manzai and Kafinushi. Yebukuro, n. The crop, or craw of fowls the first stomach of some ani;

A

kind of pea or bean. third month. 71. port-hole, or embrasure for shooting arrows. Ya-zen, n. Last night.

Yayoi, n. Ya-zama,

food of birds or fishes

Ye,

split

infant.

adv.

pretty, rather, at length.

The

Ye, n.

;

A child's coat. «. A lamprey,

fluviatilis.

Ya-utsuri, «.

YED

315

A

thief who steals at night. n. To hire temporarily YATOi,-^,-^i'a, t. V. or by the day ; to call, as a coolie.

Ya-t6,

frith,

inlet of the ford. I/orz ye,

mals. 71. An instrument like a scraper used by farmers for breaking hard clods and leveling the ground. Yeda, 71. A branch, bough, or limb of a tree a limb or extremity of the body a branch of a river, of a family, or of a

Yeburi,

;

;

sect.

Branches and leaves division, or branches of a sect.

Yeda-ha,

n.

;

sub-

YED Yeda-michi, color.

Yedzu,

A

n.

chart

map

a

;

road. paint,

To

V.

i.

;

to

a plan or

drawing.

Yedzu-hiki,

A

n.

maker of maps,

charts or plans of houses

;

an architect.

Yedzu Ki,-,^a,-zV«, i. v. To gag, reach, or make an effort to vomit, to be sick at the stomach.

Ye-fu, n. A sign-board attached to the baggage of officials, or persons on public business.

Ye-fude,

n,

A

drawing-pencil, or paint-

brush. YEGAKi,-y&«,- ita^ t,v. to picture. n.

Ye-gao,

A

To draw, delineate,

laughing, or smiling face. a.

Difficult

to

obtain, hard to get.

Yego, n. A dock for repairing ships. Yego-mata, 71. Bandj'-legged. Yego-vego, adv. Walking in a waddling

— shite aruku., to

waddle. YEGUi,-^z",-it«,-j^/', a. Bitter and sour in taste. YKG\jm,-ru,-tia., t. v. To cut with a twisting motion, to scoop, to bore, to

Yegusa,

n.

A

tingling sensation in the

throat. n. A drawing-book, or picturebook. Yei, «. Intoxication, drunkenness. Fune 7W sea-sickness.

Ye-hon,

,

YEi-FUSHi,-j7<,-^a, and lying down.

Yei-go,

from intoxication. Yei-yei, {naga nagd)^ adv. Forever, ever, perpetually, always. Yei-v6, (sakaye kagayaku). Glory, magnificence, splendor, pomp, luxury. Yejiki, n. The food of birds, fishes, or animals. Ye-kaki, n. painter, sketcher, or drawer of pictures. Yeki, n. Profit, advantage, benefit.

A

—

mo

nai.^ unprofitable.

i.

V.

To be drunk

The English

language. To be raving drunk, crazed with drink, to have the delirium tremens. Yei-guwa, «. Splendor, magnificence, luxury, sumptuousness. YEiji,-dzuru,-ta^ t. v. To sing. XKiii^-dziirUy-ta, {titsuru^ i. v. To reflect, as a mirror to shine. Yei-kiyo, (jnichi kake). Waxing and n.

YEi-GURui,-77,-?/^a,

i.

V.

;

waning,

increa.se

and decrease, ebb and

The

art of divining by means of diagrams, sticks, etc. wo miru^ to divine. Yeki, n. post-station. Yeki, n. pestilence, contagion, epiki^ pestilential influences. demic. Yeki-ba, n. post-horse, or horses kept at a post-station for public use. Yeki-rei, n. pestilence, plague. Yeki-ro, n. post-road. Yeki-tei, n. inn or tea house on a «.

—

Yei-kiu, {nagaku hisashi). Long, lasting, enduiing. no maj'iiuari., long

—

intimacy.

Yei-ko, (^sakayeru kareru). Flourishing and decaying blooming and wither;

ing, rise and fall. Yei-koku, n. England.

YEi-SAME,-r«,-^rt, /. V. To recover from intoxication, become sober. Yei-sh I RE,-r ?«,-/«, /. V. To become foolish or silly from intoxication.

A A A

An

post road.

Yeko, n. Partiality, more than another. show partiality.

bias, favoring

one

— hiiki suru^ to

Repeating prayers

for the dead. Yeko-riyd. money paid to Buddhist priests for saying prayers for the n.

dead.

Yekubo,

A dimple in

n.

the cheek

when

laughing.

Yema,

The

pictures, (especially of a horse), hung up in Sintoo temples as thank-off"erings. Yemai,-^,-^^^, /. V. To smile, to laugh. YB.yii .,-mu^-ski., i. v. To laugh, to smile. Yemi, n. smile, laughter. no ucki ni yaiba luo yukutnu. n.

—

A

Vema. Yemma, or YEMMA-6, «. Yem.ma,

coll. for

The king

of

Hades.

Ye-mon,

The

n.

wrinkles or folds in the

dress.

Ye-mono,

n.

Game

taken in hunting or

fishing.

Ye-mori,

flow.

—

A A

Ye-k6,

gouge.

—

Yei-tai, {nagaki yo). Long ages, forever, always. YEi-TAORE,-rM,-^a, i. v. To fall down

Yeki,

Ye-gatai,-,4-z,-/^?/,-j/«/,

manner, as a goose.

YEN

316

A branch

n.

YEDORi,-rM,-//a,

The

n.

leaking along the han-

dle of an umbrella.

Yem-pei, n. Reserve or auxiliary troops. Yem-p6, {tdi tokoro)., n. A distant place, far, distant.

Yen, Yen,

n. n.

A

dollar.

Relation, affinity, connection

;

secret cause, influence, or combination

of circumstances, fate. Mzi-yen no hitOy a person who has no relations. ga araba tnata atTnasho, if fate permit we will meet again.

—

YEN Yen,

verandah, porch, balcony* Ochi-yen^ a low porch close to the ground. Age-yen^ a porch which can be raised or let down.

Yena, ^?. The placenta. Yen-dan, n. A consultation or proposal of marriage.

A

Yen-do,

YET

317

a

h.

«. kind of bean. YEN-D6i,-/^z',-,^«,-jy^/, a. Late in forming a marriage relation, used only of a

woman. Ven-doz onna^ an old maid. YENDzuKE,-i'-?^,-A2, i. V. To form a marriage alliance, to give in marriage. YEN-DZUKi,-/i-«,-//a, i. V. To be betrothed, affianced or contracted in marriage in mercantile language, to meet with a buyer, or be in demand. Yendzuki, «. Betrothment, demand for ;

goods.

Yen-to, {tot shima). Transportation or banishment to a penal island. Yen-to, n. Sugar of lead. Yen-za, n. A round cushion for sitting on.

Yen-zai, {imtshitsu no tsurni). Punishment inflicted on an innocent person. wo komuru^ to be punished for a crime of which one is innocent. wo ko^ to beg for pardon. Yeppuku, {yorokohi shitd). suru^ to render cheerful obedience.

—

—

—

n. The gills of a fish. Yerabi,-<5«,-«i2'c?, t. V. Same as

Yera,

Yerai,-/^z,-/^«, a. Extraordinary, derful, remarkable very.

Yera-

won-

;

t. v. To choose, sepick out, to elect. Yerami-dasu^ to pick out, select. Yerami-toru id. Yerami, ?i. Choice, selection, election.

Yerami, -mu,-nda, lect,

Yen-gawa,

A

«.

portico,

verandah,

porch, balcony.

Yen-gi,

Omen,

«.

sign,

prognostic,

luck. t. V. To be betrothed, affianced, to be contracted in marriage.

YEN-GUMi,-/««,-wdfa,

Yen-gl'mi, n.

Marriage relation, matri-

mony.

^

Yerekiter,

n. Electricity. Y-E.m^-ru^-tta^ t. v. To choose, select, pick out, to elect. Yeri-dasu, to pick out, choose, select, to elect. Yeri-wakeru^ to pick out and separate, as the

good from the bad. t. V. To engrave, carve, Yeri, n. The collar of a coat. Yeri-ashi, 71. The loose hairs on the back of the neck. Yeri-kubi, n. The nape of the neck. Yeri-maki, n. A tippet, or comforter worn around the neck. Yesa, n. A bait, for catching fish. YESASE,-r?<,-^«, caust. of Ye. To cause to get, or receive to let have, to give. Yesashi, n. A person who catches small birds with a pole armed with bird-lime. Yesashi-zao, n. A pole armed at the end with bird-lime for catching birds. Yese, a. Mean, vile, infamous, wicked. mo7io, a vile fellow. Yeshaku, 71. Salutation, a courteous excuse, or apology for a seeming rudeness, as in passing in front of another, or drinking before another. sum., YEKi,-rz<,-^/a,

Yenishi, n. Relation, affinity, bond, connection, tie. Yen-ja, n. Relations, connections.

Yen-jaku,

The

n.

wagtail.

Yen-kiri,

n. Breaking off the conjugal relation, divorce. n. long-armed ape, baboon. k. Going far away, or to a distant place. Yen-nichi, n. fixed day of the month, when the god is supposed to be especially propitious to worshippers visiting his temple. Yen-nin, n. Postponement, adjournment, delay, tardiness, lateness, dilatory, slow. suru^ to be late, slow, to postpone, adjourn. Ye-no-gli, n. Paints used in drawing.

A

Yen-k6, Yen-ko,

A

—

— zara, the

cups

in

which paints are

mixed.

Yenokoro,

n.

A

—

—

to salute.

young dog, a pup.

Yen-rai, (toku kitarit). Come from a distant place. no chiinbutsu. Yen-rivo, (toki omo}npakart)^ n. Thinking of and providing against future con-

—

tingencies, provident reserve, self-restraint backwardness, diffidence confinement to one's house as a punish;

;

;

ment or in mourning. Yen-ko, {tdt michi), n.

A

journey.

Yen-sha, n. Yen-sho, n.

;

long road, or

A

Ye-shi, n. tures.

Yeta,

A

71. class of persons formerly of the lowest social position, who followed the occupation of leather-dressers or buriers of dead animals. Yete, 71. That which one is most expert in doing, skilful or versed in, specialty. YKY'E^-ru.^-ta^ i. v. To be skilled or versed in, to be an adept at, expert in,

experienced

An

eunuch.

Gunpowder.

painter or drawer of pic-

Ye-toki,

n.

— wo sum

,

in.

Explanation, illustration. to illustrate or explain.

YET Ye-toku.

—

derstand.

cence, splendor.

Ye-z6, w. a portrait, likeness, drawn with a pencil. Yezo, «. The island of Yesso. Yo, n. The world, age, generation life the times. Yo, a. Four. Yo, {aiiiari). More than, above ; other, ;

Ni ju yo

different, besides.

than twenty men.

Sono

that, moreover. n. The part of a the joints.

nift^

yo.,

more

besides

bamboo between

Yo,

An

;

Yo, n. Night. Hon ivo yonde yo ivo akasu, to spend the whole night in reading. «. n. n.

Yobi-komu,

A

carbuncle. Business, something to do, use. kind, sort

to call in. invite to

come in. Yobi-niiikayeru, to call, or send for, to summon. Yobi-tsugu, to continue or pass on a call, as to a person too far off to hear the first one that Yobi-yoseru, to call near, to invite to approach. Call, invitation. YoBi-KOYE, «. The cry of street huckcalls.

YoBi, n. sters.

YoBi-N.\, n. The name by which a person is generally known. Yo-Bo {kao katachi), n. The countenance, form, features or expression of the face.

Yo-BO,

imperative or emphatic particle

Mi yo, look. Yo-jin se yo., be careful. Mo nai yo, there is no more. A bunai yo, take care, as,

Yo, Yo, Yo,

Yobi-kayesii, to call back, invite to return.

—

Yetsubo, n. ni iru^ to laugh. Ye-y6, 71. Luxury, grandeur, magnifi-

Yo.

YOD

318

suru, to comprehend, un-

Foster-mother.

71.

YoBORO, 71. A servant man. YoBLKO-NO-FUYE, 71. A whistle used

71. An amount more than the proper quantity, the quantity in excess or over, an excess, a superfluity, redundancy, abundance. tiodzu, Yo-CHi, «. The earth, world.

—

a

map

of the world.

form, fashion, appearance in order to, to the end that, for the purpose of, so

Yo-CHi, «. A youth, child. YocHi-vocHi-TO, adv. The and tottering walk of a child.

as.

Xb-Y>.Kzn\,-tsu ,-tta,

Way, manner, mode

;

;

Yo, n. The male principle of nature Chinese philosophy.

Yo {kaname),

in

The

principal thing, important subject, that which is essenOkoCari naki ivo to su. tial. Yo-AKE, n.' The dawn of day. traffic carried on at Yo-AKINAI, n. n.

—

A

useful. XoV)P,c\i\,-tsu,-tta, end, as the hair

i.

«.

Yo-ASOBi, n. Y6-B.\j n. a privy.

Walking in the night. Night amusement.

The

;

frightened.

Yo-DAi,

«.

—

Condition,

A

,

called, invited,

Yo-BATARAKi,

summoned.

«.

Work done by night. /. v. To cry out, call

YoBA\VARi,-r«,-/^a, aloud.

YoBi,-6u ,-nda,

t.

v.

call,

V.

circum-

To be pomp-

assume a

lofty or

an important air to be vain-glorious, to make arrogant pretensions. Yo-DAN, 71. Talking on business.

YoDARE,

The

7t.

saliva,

flowing from the ;

mouth

especially that of a child or

slaver, drivel.

71. A small apron worn under the chin over armor, or under the chin of infants to catch the saliva. Y6-DATE,->-«,-/a, t. V. To furnish with, aid or assist another with something needed, to accommodate Expenditure, disbursement. Yo-DO, 71.

outlay.

YODO,

To

/.

YoDARE-KAKE, star.

A

venereal eruption. night watch. YoBAXiE,-rti,-ia pass, of Voii. To be n.

state,

gC'ki, the history or destances. scription of a case of sickness.

animal

course.

Yo-BAN,

of use,

stand on cold, or

is

;

Yo^Ai,-au,-atta, i. v. To cry out, call aloud to have secret sexual inter-

Yo-BAi-so, n.

To

V.

when one

ous, consequential, to

place of one's business,

YoBAi, n. Illicit intercourse. YoBAi-BOSHi, «. A meteor, shooting

unsteady

— aruku.

To be

v.

i.

Y6DAi-BURi,-r«,-2'2'ij:,

Yo-ARUKi,

for

calling, or giving signals.

Yo-BUN,

to invite,

Yobi-atsumeru to summon, to name. to call together, to convoke, summon Yobi-dasii, to call out, intogether. vite to come out, to challenge, banter. Yobi-ikeru, to call to life ; to revive by calling, as a person in coma or fainting

71.

An

eddy or sluggish place

in

a

stream.

Yo-DO,

A

71.

child.

YoDOME,-rM,-/'a, t. V. To arrest the flow, to make stagnant, or dam a current of water. YoDOM I,- «,-«
w

;

YOK

319 slow, or to hesitate in speaking, to falter.

Stagnation, or sluggishness n. torpor, hesitation in in a current speaking.

YoDOMi,

;

Yo-DosHi, n.

Yo-DZUME,

The whole night. Night watch, sitting up keep watch.

«.

at night to

Foster-father.

Yo-FU, n.

Late at night. Yofukaku kayetta. Yo-FUNE, n. A night boat. Yo-GAi, n. A place strong by nature or well fortified ;_a fortress, stronghold. Yo-FUKAi,-^'/,-/&«,-j/«', a.

Yo-GAKU, n. Literature for children. Yo-GAN, 71. The countenance, features. Conversing about the Yo-GATARi, n.

—

j«r«, to publish {agete in). to talk about, blaze abroad.

abroad,

Hito no ayainacki

Yo-GEN {arakajime

—

tvo iu)^ n.

A

prophecy, a

Yogensha.,

prediction, foretelling.

Yo-Gi, n. Night clothes. Yo-Gi, n. The countenance, or form of the body. Yo-GiN, n. European coin, especially the dollar. YoG\^.K\.,-ki,-kti .^-shiyU

.

That which must

be done, than which there is no other way, necessary, indispensable, obligaYoglnciku suru^ to tory, unavoidable, be constrained to do.

Y ociKiy-ru

.,-tta.,

t.

71.

To

cross or pass

from one side of a road to the other to to stop in passing. pass by Yo-GO, n. The prognosis of disease. Yo-GOMORi, n. Passing the night in a temple for worshiping. YoGORE,-r2<,-2frt, i. V. To be dirty, foul, filthy, to be unclean, defiled, polluted. ;

;

YoGORE, n. YoGORE-ME,

Dirt, filthiness, defilement. dirty spot, stain. n. YoGOSHi,-jz<,-^a, t. V. To dirty, soil, foul, to make unclean, to defile, pollute, con-

A

taminate.

Yo-GOTO-Ni, adv. Every night. Yo-HA {fiokoru nami)^ n. The waves which remain after the has subsided. YoHODcf, adv. A great deal, good almost, nearly for the most ;

very. Yo-i, n. ness.

—

A

wo suru,

to

Intoxication. sober.

— ga

same^'U^ to

become

Yoi, //. Evening. Yo-icHi, «. A market open at night. Yoi-GOSHI, n. Left over from the evenno mono ivo taberic na. ing before.

—

Yoi-GURUi. Drunk and crazy. Yo-iKU {yaskinai sodateru). Nourishing and bringmg up a child. Yo-iKUSA, n. A battle in the night. ga Yoi-NE, n. Going to bed early. tsukt., likes to go early to bed. Sitting up late. no YoiPPARi, w. asane-dziiki., one late to bed and late

— —

to rise.

The evenings in the month when there is no moon. Yoi-YOi, n. Palsy of one side. Yo-ji, n. Business, something to be done. Yo-ji, «. The stick with M-hich the Japanese clean their teeth, a tooth-brush. To climb up. Ki Yoji,-r?<,-i'a, t. V. 1V0 to climb a tree. Yo-jiN, n. Caution, heed, care, or prudence in regard to danger circumspecKicwaz-ckiu no tion, watchfulness. beware of pickpockets. mono go YojiRE,-rz^,-2'«, /. V. To be twisted.

—

,

;

—

,

Y(j]i'Ri-ru-.,-t(a,

many

;

part

nz, easily. Good, right, well. _ Yoi,-kz\-ku,-s/ii\ a. Ydi,-Oy-dia, i. V. To be drunk, intoxi-

t.

V.

To

twist.

Remaining Yo-jiTSU {amaru hi), n. days, time yet remaining. Yo-jo, n. A foster-child (female), adopted daughter. Yo-jo (psanaki omza). A young girl. Yo-jo {sei wo yaskinatt). Fostering or preserving health, the care of one's health, as by attending to diet, apparel, no ho., the rules of hygiene. etc. ni naru., healthful, good for one's ni naranic yo-ki, an unhealth. 7ia hito^ a perhealthy climate. Fii son careless of his health. Yo-juTSU, n. Magical arts. Yo-KA, n. The eighth day of the month,

—

—

—

—

or eight days. a. Will be good, or right, ka, do you think will do, Kore de this will n.

YoKAN,

make prepara-

—

Yoi, n.

YoKAMBEi, rough storm

Preparation, provision, readi-

tion, to get ready. Yo-i, «. quack doctor. Yo-i. Easy, not difficult.

to

;

Yoi-YAMi, n.

current subjects of the time.

Yo-GEN

be sea-sick, to be sick from riding, or being in a crowd. cated

—

do

?

A

kind of confectionary made

of sugar and beans. YoKARi,-r»,-/2'a, t. V. To be good, right, Yokaro., I think it will proper, well. do. Yokare ashikare, whether good or bad, no matter. YoKE,-r«,-/«, t. V. To get out of the way of, to avoid, shun, evade, elude ; to pass by to keep off", fend off, protect from, to avert to dodge. YoKE,-r«,-i'«, t. V. To take, or leave ;

;

YOK

YOM

320

out of the number,

to put aside, to except, to exclude, to omit, pass by. Yo-KEI (,ainaru bakarp). More than the proper quantity, or than is necessary superfluity, excess a great deal, abund-

YoKOTAYE,-r«,-^«, I

I

;

;

j

YoKEi {amari no yorokobC)^

n.

A

YoKO-Toji, «. I

A

government.

Oblique,

A small bow, used as a toy. n. The fourth day of the month, or four days. Cochineal. YoKO. Across, crosswise, from side to side, athwart, transverse, horizontal, sideways. YoKO-Ai, n. The side, or flank. YoKO-AME, n. driving rain.

Obliquely, slantingly. n. Lust, inordinate desire, concupiscence, covetousness. YoKU, a. Next, ensuing, following. Sono the next day. Yokii-cho^ the next morning, the morning after. Yoku-j'ttsu, the next day, or day after. Yoku-nert, the next year, succeeding year. Yoku-tsuki^ the nexf month, the

—

,

month after. YoKU, (tsubasd). YoKU.

A A flute. A cross-street.

—

wo hatta to utsu^ to clap the hands. n. Seizing anything while it passing from one to another, or while

YoKo-DORi,

— wo suru. A

cross-bar, a cross piece

of timber. YoKO-GiRi,-r7i,-tta, t. V. To go across, transversely, or horizontally ; to cut across, intersect. «.

YoKO-MACHi, YoKO-ME, «.

A

—

Wings. Sa-yo and right wings of an army.

cross street. secret police, a spy

t.

V.

To

give,

hand

over, to send to receive, spoken only by the person to whom the article is given, or sent. YoKOSHiMA, a. Wicked, vicious, malignant, depraved, corrupt. YoKOTAWASHi,-r«,-^fl, t. V, To place across or athwart. YoKOTAWARi,-ra,-^^a, i. V. To be or lie across or athwart. ;

covetous,

Covetous,

«.

— no fukai fnono.

ness, cupidity.

YoKU-SHiTsr,

A

«.

bath-room.

tentively.

YoMAiGOTO,

Grumbling, or uttering ft. one's regret or chagrin to himself.

—

iu.

Yo-MAWARi,

n.

Yo.MBE, adv.

A

YoME,-r«,-/a,

A

left

YoKU-TOKU. Greedy of gain, avaricious. YoKU-voKU, adv. Well, carefully, at-

or across the page. a. Broad, wide, or greater in breadth than length. i. V. To corrupt or change the spelling or pronunciation of a word. YoKO-NE, n. bubo or enlarged inguinal gland. YoKO-SAMA, adv. Crosswise, athwart, across, sideways, transversely.

YoKO-N AMARI, -r;< ,-//«,

,

YoKUDOi,-^?, -/^«,- j/«z, a. Covetous, greedy, avaricious. YoKLiNi.v, n. The fruit of the Coix lacryma. YoKU-SHiN, n. Covetousness, avaricious-

YoME,

YoKO-NAGA,

To be

YoK;uBARi,-r«,-2'^rt, i. v. avaricious, greedy. YoKUBUKAi,->^/,-;t«,-j/%z, avaricious, greedy.

wo

A

—

— j«r?/, to bathe.

askant. de tniru^ to look askant. YoKO-MiCHi, n. A cross road. YoKo-Moji, n. A word written crosswise,

YoKOSHi, -su,-ta,

it is

slanting, dia-

YoKU,

Yo-Ko, n.

Yo-Kiu, n.

in transit. YoKO-Gi, n.

place across,

long.

YoKO-SL'jiKAi. gonal.

YoKKA,

is

To

V.

book broader than

The YoKOZOPPo, adv.

prosperity or benefits which descends to the posterity of a person of great merit. broad-axe. YoKi, n. Yo-Ki, n. Climate ; cheerful, lively. Yo-Kix, «. An extraordinary levy or exaction of money from the people by

YoKO-BuvE, n, YoKO-CHo, n. YoKO-DE, n.

t.

athwart, or horizontally.

wife.

n.

— wo

A

night-watch or patrol. Last night. daughter-in-law, a son's toru, to take a wife for a

son. /.

read, legible. ga nai.

Can be read, or can Kono hon wa yomeru.

V.

hito

Yo-MEi, {ainaru inochi). or residue of

life.

—

The remnant

wa

ikahodo tno

Yo.ME-iRi, n. Going as a bride to the house of a husband, the marriage of a

daughter.

A

YoME-NA,

kind of greens. n. To YoMER.A.SE,-r7<,-/rt, /. V.

give a marriage. To be given in Yo.MERi,-r«,-/a, i. V. marriage. YomiYoMi,-;««,-»
daughter

in

"

YOM

Chinese character. YoMi, n. The place of departed

spirits,

hades of the Sintoos. sitrii^ to prize, value, regard YoMi.

—

as good, to esteem, think well of; to love. Yo-MiCHi, n. Going by night. YoMi-GAVE,-7'?^,-/rt, i. V. To return to life again, to revive, to rise from the

dead. YoMi-GATAi,--^z,--^M, a. Hard or difficult to read. YoMi-ji, n. The road to Hades. YoiMi-KAKi, n. Reading and writing. YoMi-KiRi, n. The points or marks used wo tsukeru^ in reading, punctuation.

—

to punctuate. n.

YoMi-KUCHi,

place to

commence

A

night.

na^

n.

The name

YoMO.

Four sides, four quarters of the conpass, all parts.

Artemisia Chinenses, or YoMOGi, n. or mugwort, of wviich the moxa is made. YoiMOSUGARA, adv. The whole night. VoMOYA, adv. of conjecture or doubt = rather think, am inclined to think, perhaps. uso de iva aruviai. deception, cheat, artifice. YoMOYA, n. tii kakani., to be imposed on. Yo-MUKI, n. Business, matter, concerns. Like, similar, resembling. Yo-NA, a. Mita hito da., like some one I have seen. Yo-NABE, n. Any work done at night.

—

A

—

—

n. n.

Midnight. Crying at night

(as

an in-

fant).

That YoNDOKORONAI,-,^/-y^«,-j/z/, a. must be done, necessary, unavoidable, obliged to be done. n.

ing or thinking about anything else, intent on what one is doing, not having anything on the mind, free from care, light-hearted. Y6-Ni-TACHi,-2'j?/,-//'a, i. V. Fit or good for use. useful, serviceable.

Yo-6, {atnari no luazait.'ni,) n. A calamity or misfortune entailed on posterity by the wickedness of an ancestor. YoppARA, adv. To the full, plentifully. YoppARAi,-M«,-rt^^if, i. V. To be drunk, intoxicated. YoppiKi,-/t?<,-eVrt;,

i.

YoppoDO, same

To draw

v.

powerfully to the

a bow length of the

full

as Yohodo.

To be twisted, kinked. the thread is twisted. ?t. A twist, kink. YoRi, post-posit. From, a sign of the ablative case than, in comparing. YoRi, 71. sore, or gathering. YoRE,-;-z<,-i'rt, i. V.

Ito

ga

—

,

Yore,

;

A

YoRi,-r«,-^/rt,

t.

V.

To

twist.

YoRi, n. The twist of a cord or thread. no tsuyoi ito. Yo-Ri^-ru-tta., t. v. To choose, select,

—

YoRi,-^//,-/^^;, i. V. To approach, draw near to call, or stop in passing ; to assemble, or collect together; to lean upon, to depend on, relj-^ on ; to be according to ; on account of, owing to.

Rice.

To

assemble or

collect together.

Meeting, coming together,

YoRi-Ai, n.

given to a child.

YoNE,

Not mind-

Yo-NEN-NAKi,--t?^-j/«?',-^, a.

YoRi-Ai,-rt?^,-rt2'^'rt, i. V.

Yo-Mivo, {osana

Yo-NAKi,

Youth, time of youth.

n.

;

YoMi-MONO, n. Reading. Difficult, or YoMi-NiKUi,-/t/,-/&?<-,f/i/, a. hard to read. shop open for trade at Yo-MiSE, n.

Yo-NAKA,

Yo-NEN,

pick out.

The

reading.

1

YOR

321

to collate. Vomf-ayamaru Yomito make a mistake in reading. kakeru^ to commence reading, or to be about to read. Yomi-kiknseru^ to read Yomi-nareru^ anything to another. to be accustomed to read, to be familiar, Y'oviior used to reading anything. nasu, to pretend to read, to read off something different from that which is Voiiii-sokonau^ written. to mistake in reading, to read wrong. YoMi, «. The Japanese equivalent of a

compare,

associating.

YoRi-AWASE,-^«,-^rt,

t.

V.

To

twist to-

gether.

YoRi-BiTO, n.

The

person chosen or

elected.

YoRi-Bo, n. An oak pole or club six feet long used by policemen. YoRi-DASHi,-j?<,-i'rt, t. V. choose, elect, pick out.

To

select,

YoRi-DOKoRO, 71. Something to rest or depend on a ground, basis, foundation, ;

proof,

used only of statements, doc-

trines, opinions, etc.

— tno nai

setsic.

YoRi-iTO, 71. A thread. YoRi-KAKARi,-r«,-^^n;, i. V. To lean upon. YoRiKi, «. A policeman or constable. YoRi-KOMi,-;/??/,-«rfrt, t. 71. into, as a string into a hole. Yom-K.ozo-Ri,-ric,-tta. i. v.

To

twist

To assem-

ble.

YoRi-KUDZU,

71.

The

picking out the best.

refuse

left

after

YOR YoRi-ME,

or crease in a

string made by twisting it. YoRi-NUKi,-/&«,-iV«, t. V.

To

select,

choose out. YoRi-NUKi, «. Anything choice, select, or highly approved. To be near the YoRi-soi.-^,-
YoRi-su, n. Hillocks of sand thrown together by the waves or wind. YoRi-TSLGi,-^;/,-z'j/rt, i. V. To join to, splice or lengthen by twisting the ends

together. YoRi-\v.\KE,->-?<,-^(T,

t.

V.

To

assort, to

and separate. Yo-RivoKU, n. Spare time, leisure. Sometimes, occasionYoEi-YORi, adv. select

ally.

YoROBOi,-J,-<J^a,

To

V.

i.

stagger, to

reel.

YoRODZU,

n.

YOS

322

The mark,

n.

Ten thousand, a myriad

;

all.

V. To bring near, cause to approach ; to cause or order to call, or stop in passing ; to gather, to collect, assemble ; to bring close together, to depend on, trust in, or take refuge in, Yose-atsumeru^ to gather, collect, or assemble together, to concentrate. Yose-kakeru., to place or hang anything near to something else. YoSE-BA, n. prison or house of correction where persons are sent for slight offences, and kept at hard labor. YosEi. zuo tsukeru., to give strength to, aid, help, inspirit, encourage. YosEKi, n. Arsenic. YosE-TE, n. The attacking force, storm-

YoSE,-r«,-/a,

t.

A

—

ing party. YoSE-Tsrci, n. A mode of grafting, done by binding together two branches of different trees that have been slightly pared, and after they have knit together, detaching one of them. Yo-SHA, n. Pardon, patience, indulgence, forbearance. wo tanomu, to beg pardon. Yc-SHA-BAKO, n. A box with two compartments in which articles that are wanted or not wanted are placed sepa-

—

YoROi,-^,-Ji'a, /. V. To wear a coat of mail, or armor. coat of mail. YoRoi, «. YoROKE,-r;/,-^a, /. V. To stagger, reel, as a drunken man. YoROKOBASHi,-i-«,-/ir, caust. of Yorokobu. To cause to rejoice. YoROKOBASHii,-/<.-/,--^«, a. Joyful, glad, pleasant. YoROKOBi,-^?/,-;?i/«, i. V. To rejoice, to be glad, joylul, pleased. YoROKOBi, n. Joy, gladness, pleasure. YoRO.'viEKi,-y^;<,-/<'a, /. V. To stagger,

YoSHi, adv.

reel. YoROSHii,-/C'/,-/^?^,-j«, a. good, right, proper ;

Yo-SHi, a. A foster-child, an adopted son or daughter.

A

lua yoros'tiu

want

to

fish

?

Mo

yoros/n'z,

that will do.

YoRO-YORO, adv. In a staggering, reeling manner. Night. YoRU, n. no mo;!o, bedclothes. Hiru day and night. YoRUBE, n. One to depend on, or look to for aid a friend, helper. naki

—

;

—

,

—

mi

luo nani to sen. Yo-RUi, n. Those who are not of, but attached to those of the, regular com-

pany

;

plice. «.

YoSA,

dependents, an abettor, accom-

The goodness, excellence. The place where one n.

Yo-SAKI, has business or something to do. YoSASo-N'A, a. Having the appearance of being good. YosE, n. A house where public entertainments are given, such as story-telling, singing, dancing, top-spinning.

Subject, matter,

affair,

event,

thing, fact, circumstances; reason, cause; ai the end of a sentence, so

=

said. YosHi, n. rush, or reed, in wet places. it is

A

right,

That which is well. Sakana gozarimasu ka, do you

buy any

rately,

YosHi, n.

it is

Very

such as grow

well, never

mind,

all

enough.

YosHi,-s!i,-ia, t. V. To stop, quit, to leave off, give up, to cease. YosHiDzu, n. mat made of rushes. bari^ a booth in the street for selling small wares. YoSHiMBA, adv. Let it be so that, even if it be so that, no matter if, supposing that. atta tote shikata ga uai. YosHiMi, n. Friendship, friendly rela-

—

A

—

tions, intimacy,

good

will.

YosHiNAi,-/&/,-,^«, a. Something which one regrets to have done useless. YoSHiN.\-Ni. Same as Yoroshiku. o negai jiioskimasu, I beg your kind as;

—

YosHi-YA, adv. Very well, or no matter; but supposing that. YosHi.-YosHi. Exclam. of consent, or permission very well, all right, very good. Yo-SHo, n. Youth, time of childhood. no toki kara. ;

=

—

YOS

—

—

—

—

Yo-so, n.

Cancer. ci. Like, or in the manner of a stranger distant, reserved, cold or unconcerned in beha-

YosoGAMASHii,-^?,-/^?^,-?^,

;

vior.

Something belonging to another, that which does not concern one's self, something foreign. de wa

Yoso-GOTO, a.

—

na/,

i

t is

not a matter, that

I

can be in-

different to.

Yosoi,-d,-dta, t. v. To put rice into a cup, to help one to rice. Yosoji, n. forty years of age. Yoso-.ME, n. The eyes of another, or of one disinterested or unconcerned the eyes or notice of others. ni miru, to look at with the eyes of one whom the

—

;

matter don't concern. Yoso-Mi, «. Looking off from what one is doing, looking at something else. sedzu ni /ton ivo yo7ne. Yosooi,-d,-dta, t. V. To adorn, ornament, to dress up.

—

Yo,sovE,-r«,-;rt, t. V. To liken to, to represent, compare to, resemble, to personify, to refer, allude to. Yoso-Y^iSGSHii,-/^/,-/!.'«, a. Like a stranger in manner, cold, distant, indifferent, unconcerned, or disinterested in

manner. Yosu, n. State, condition, circumstances. YosuGA, 71. Connection, afifinity opportunity, or convenient way something to depend on. Chikaki near ;

;

—

,

relation.

Yo-SuG..\RA, adv.

The whole

night. living, support, liveli-

Yo-suGi, 71. A hood. ga deki-kaneru. Yo-suciRU. Exceedi.ig what

—

the streets

fers herself in walker.

a street-

;

YoTA-voTA, adv. Walking in a tottering or staggering manner. aruku.

—

Yo-To, 71. A night robber. Yo-To, {a77iari 7to to7ttogarci). The remnant of a company or gang who are still leagued together. Yo-TOGi, 71. Night nursing, or sitting up at night with a sick person. Yo-TOKU, {a7nari no isao), n. The benefits which descend to the posterity of a person of great virtue or merit. YoTSU, n. Four. YoTsu-ASHi, 71. A four-footed animal, quadruped. YoT.su-DAKE, n. Castanets. wo tetsu. YoT.SLDE-AMi, ;/. A net for catching

—

fish, let

down

YoTSUDE-KAGO,

the four corners.

bj'

An

kind of sedan chair, suspended by the four cor«.

inferior

ners to the pole.

Yo-TSUGi, n. An heir. YoTsu-jiRO, «. A horse with four white feet.

A

YoTSu-ME-GiRi, n.

drill

with

four

faces.

YoTSU-Tsuji,

71.

Yo-i'CHi, w.

A

YowAGE,

A

cross-road.

night attack.

Appearing

n.

to

be feeble or

weak.

YowA-GOSHi,

Weak

71.

in the loins,

bent

in the back.

YowAGi, «. Dispirited, discouraged. YowAi, n. Age. Yo\VAi,-/[-/,-/t-«,-.r/;7, a.

Weak, not

strong,

feeble, infirm.

YowAME,-7'u-ta^

To weaken,

to enfeeble, debilitate, snervate. 71. Weakness, feebleness, weak place, or time of weakness. Yo\\.\m,-rti,-tta, i. V. To be weak, feeble, debilitated, enfeebled. t.

V.

YowAMi,

Yo-w ATARI,

Passing

71.

through

the

world, a living, subsistence. Weakness, feebleness. 7t. YowA-vow.'VSHii,-/:/,-X:«, a. Weak, fee-

YowASA, is

right

—

and

proper, too much. Naka go , too intimate. Yo-sui, n. Water used or kept ready for irrigation, fires, etc. Yo-suji, n. Line of

YUB

323

Another or different place, abroad, away, elsewhere, foreign. ye ita^ has gone out. no koto %ua kamaimasen. I will not meddle with other people s business. ni mite torti^ to pass by without noticing. no hito, a stranger or a person of another place or family.

Yoso, {hoka no tokoro).

ble.

YoYAKU, adv.

At

last, at

long waiting, or great ly,

business, occupa-

length, after

difficulty, scarce-

hardly, barely.

Yo-Yo,

Important business, impor-

71.

tant.

Yo-.SUKI, n.

Interval of rest, or leisure

Yoyo,

«.

A

calf.

Yo-suMi, n.

YozASHi,-j«, /. V. To entrust with an office, to appoint to office.

—

Yu, n. Hot water. Yu-AGARi, 71. Coming out of a hot bath. Yu-AMI, 71. Bathing in hot water. Yu-BA, n. A bath-house, a place where

between work or business. Completion or finishing of any business. Yo-su, 71. Odd numbers. Yo-SUTE-BITO, n. One who forsakes the world, a wandering bonze. YoTAKA, 71. A low prostitute, who of-

there are hot springs.

YUB

kind of food made of beans. Yu-BE, n. The evening also, last night. YuBESHi, 71. A kind of confectionary made of the rind of the lemon. YO-Bi. Genteel, refined, giaceful, gentle. YuBi, n. A finger, a toe. Ashi tio ;

—

Sponging

certain kinds of in order to take out the

new

cloth, starch.

YuBi-MAKi, YuBi-NUKi,

A

n.

A finger-ring. YuBi-ZASHi, «. Pointing the finger. Yu-DACHi, n. A shower, a thunder storm, «.

squall.

Yu-DAMA,

The bubbles

n.

in boiling

water.

Negligence,

inattention, slothfulness, heedlessness, carelessness, remissness. Yi;DANE,-rK,-/rt, t. V. To commit to the will or control of another, to leave to another, to entrust, to delegate, to conn.

fide.

YuuARi,-^«,-^/«,

/.

V,

To

be cooked by

boiling.

YuDE,-r«,-^«,

YuDONO, n. YiDzu, «. Yu-DzO,

To cook by

V.

t.

boiling.

A bath-room. A lemon The

n.

money

circulation of money, fiscal matters.

matters, finance,

Yu-DZUKE,

n. Rice eaten with hot Afapoured on it. YO-DZUKi-YO, n. A moonlight evening.

ter

YuDZURi,-rK,-/^«, t. 7>. To cede, yield, resign, give up, to give place to, relinquish. Yi'DZURi, n. Resignation, cession, yielding, or giving up. YuDzuRi-j6, n. A deed of conveyance, a grant in writing.

Yi DZURU, YO-FUKU.

;

thing.

Yu-GU,

n.

A bow

Wealthy,

A

A

ing instructions, exhortations, as of a parent or teacher.

Yui-KOTSU, {nokoru hone), n. The pieces of bone left after burning a dead

Yui-MOTSU,

something on another. Yu-JIN, n. A friend, companion. Yu-jiN, n. A man of leisure one who to tie

;

lives without business, or occupation. Yu-jo, {asobitne), n. A harlot. YuKA, «. The floor used only of the ;

ground

t,

V.

To

turn from a

straight line or right direction, to incline, to bend, crook. Yi;GAMi,-w7<,-«(/a, /, zf. To be awry, inclined from the right direction, crooked, bent, distorted, askew. Yu-GAO, «. The flower of a species of gourd that opens in the night. Yi'GE, n. Steam, vapor of boiling water.

n.

Supper.

floor.

The

evening shadows, twi-

light.

ail.

YuGAME,-r?^,-/«.

Pedigree, lineage, descent. t. V. To bind fast to,

Yui-TSUKE,-r«,-z'^j,

burial.

n.

The

tle, etc.

Yui-SHO, n.

Yu-K.AGE, «.

string. rich.

mono), n.

(tiokosu

things left by a deceased person, or a present made by a person about to die ; a legacy, bequest. Yui-No, n. The presents exchanged at the time of espousal, Yui-SEKi, {nokoru ato). The writing left by a deceased person, the ruins, or remains of an ancient place, house, cas-

Yu-KAN,

YO-GE,

garment worn by

—

Kami

glove worn by archers to

pari

inside

Yu-GURE, «. The period just after sunset, twilight. Yui,-?7,-M^rt, t. V. To tie, to dress the hair. ivo , to dress and tie up the hair. Yui-GAi, n. dead body, corpse. Yui-GEN, or vii-GON, It. The verbal Will, or last directions of a dying person. Yui-KAi, (nokosu imashi7iie)^ n. The dy-

protect the hand. YiGAKi,-/tM,-/Vrt, /. V. To-cook slightly by pouring boiling water over, to scald,

YuGAKH,

The

n.

the waist to below the knee, originally worn on entering a bath. Yu-GLN, n. The reserve corps of an

finger-ring.

A thimble. n. YuBi-ORi, «. Shutting the fingers, countin^^ upon the fingers.

Yu-DAN,

Yu-GEI, n. Amusing arts or performances, such as music and the drama. Yu-GIN, n. Unemployed capital money that is lying idle or not earning any-

women, from

the toes.

Yu-BiKi. «.

YnBi-WA,

YUK

324

A

Yi'BA, n.

«.

—

Washing

a corpse before

da, a place belonging to a Buddhist temple where the poor wash their dead.

YuKARE,-r«,-M, pass, and pot. of Vuki. Can go. Michi ga nai kara yukaremi, as there is no road, you cannot go. Kono fiticki wa yukareru ka, can I go along this road

?

YuKARi,

71. Relation, acquaintance.

YuKATA,

71.

A

thin

affinity,

connection,

garment of a single

thickness worn in summer.

Yu-KATA, down.

71.

The evening about

sun-

YUK

against, to strike against while going. Yuki-c/u'gau, to pass each other in the way. Vuki-kait^i to go and come, to go

Yuki-kayern^ to go and return. Yuki-kayou, to go and come often, to be in the habit of going and coming. Yuki-kureru^ to be belated in going. Yukisugiru., to go too far, to

and

fro.

go beyond. Yu-Ki, «. Courage,

bravery,

bold-

of one's journey.

YuKURi-NAKU, adv.

Unexpectedly, sud-

denly. 71. The place to which one going, destination the future. YUKU-SUYE, «. The future, the time to

YuKU-SAKi, is

;

come.

Yu-KUWAi,

n.

Joy, rejoicing, pleasure,

delight.

The place to which one is «. going, or has gone, the whereabouts. YuKu-vuKU-, adv. In future, as time elapses, at length, in the end. YuKU-VE,

Yu-MAGURE,

The evening

7t.

twilight.

Yu-MAKi, n. The cloth worn by women around the loins. YuME. 71. A dream. - wo mint., to dream.

—

YuKi, «. Snow. ga yuruy \t snows. Yuki-akari., midzu, snow-water. snow-light, or light caused by the snow. Yiiki-bira, a snow-flake. Yuki-dama., a snowball. Yuki-doke., the thawing of the snow. YuKi-BOTOKE, n. An image made of snow. YuKi-DOKORO, «. The place to which one is going or has gone. YuKi-DOMARi, n. The end of a road, or

—

YUR

325

YO-KEI, n. The evening sky. YuKi, 71. The width of a coat measured between the ends of the sleeves. Kimono no yuki-take. YvKi,—ku,-iYa, t. V. Togo. Vuki-au, to meet in the way. Yuki-ataru, to walk

—

YuKi-GAKE, «. While going. nichaya ye yoru, YuKi-GATA, n. The place or direction in which any one has gone. YuKiGE-No-MiDzu, 71. Snow-water. YuKi-Ki, n. Going and coming, passing to and fro intercourse, or visiting backward and forward. YuKi-KORoBASHi, 71. Rolling snow into ;

large balls.

YuME-Mi,-r?/,-/(Z, 7ii

To

V.

t.

-wo yu77ie77tita^

about

YuME-Mi, 71. Dreaming. Yu-MEN, ti. Pardon, forgiveness. suru, to pardon. Yu-MESHi, «, Supper.

—

Yl'iMI-tsukuri,

71.

A

bow-maker.

71.

—

tio //tichi.,

—

;

mode of ascertaining the guilt or innocence of a person by making them plunge the hand in boiling water. YuKi-TODOKi,-/^«,-/Va, /. V. To extend or reach to the utmost, to be thorough, complete, perfect, to be able. Kami

and right hand. YUNDZUVE, n. Using the bow

;

diversion.

—

Bow and arrow, arms. the rules of war. tori, a soldier. gai7ii^ the god of war viz, Hachi-77ian.

YuMi-YA,

YuMOji,

710 mini koto wa 7ia>iigoto 7ii )7io yukitodokafiii tokoro wa iiai. YuKi-WATARi,-r«,-z'/«, t. V. To be able or efficient, competent, adequate to, equal to extend to. Auo hito wa na7iigoto 7ti 7)10 yoku yuki-zuatatte te7na'washi ga ii. Yu-KiYo, 71. Pleasure and amusement,

—

YuiiE-URANAi, 71. Divining one's fortune by means of a dream. YuME-vuME, adv. Positively, certainly, peremptorily. ko7io kotoba wo Into 7»i TMorasu koto nakare. YuMi, 71. A bow. YuMi-DZURU, n. A bow-string. YuMi-GATA, n. Bow-shaped, an arch. YuMi-HARi-DZUKi, 71. The moon when three or four days old.

YuKi-NO-SHiTA, n. The name of a flower, the Saxifraga Sarmentosa. YuKi-OKOSHi, n. A snow-slip, avalanche. Yu-ki-sh6, n. Trial by hot water,

—

Na-

dream.

what did you dream

?

71. The inside garment worn by women from the waist to the knee. The hand in which the bow 71.

YuN-DE, is

—

held

Tti

;

viz.,

sugatte

the

—

left.

77iete.,

the

left

as a cane.

stood leaning on

tatsu.,

his bow. YuN-ZEi, n. The power of a bow, or the force of an arrow. 710 tsuyoi hito., a person who draws a strong bow. Yu-Ni, 71. Cooking with boiling water.

—

Yu-Niu, Yu-RAi,

«.

Imports of merchandise.

«. The origin and subsequent history, the rise and progress, history. YuRAMEKi.-,^«,-/ifrt, /. V. To move or

swing

to and fro, to roll or rock from side to side, as a boat to vibrate, oscil;

YuKKURi-TO, adv. haste, not in a hurry. Yu-KUN, 71. harlot.

A

Leisurely, not in

late.

Ytj-RAN, {asobi 7nir2i). amusement, or sport.

Looking

at for

YUR

haste, leisurely, slowly, taking time

—

and

ease.

YuRUSA,

—

«. Slackness, looseness, the ten-

sion.

To grant, allow, YuRUSHi,-j«,-^a, t. V. permit to let go, set free to accede to to yield, to pardon, to forgive, to ;

fro.

;

;

YuRE,-ri<,-i'«,

/.

V.

To

rock from side to

excuse.

YuRUSHi,

Permission, leave, forgiveness, pardon. YuRUYAKA, a. Not strict, severe, or rigorous slack, lax, easy, lenient, gentle. YuRU-YURU, adv. Leisurely, without hurry or haste, slowly. pleasure excursion, a pic-nic. Yu-s.\N. bum, a pleasure boat. Yus.^WARi, n. A swing. Yu-SEi, n. A planet. Yu-SEN, n. The price of a bath. Yu-SEN, n. Heating by the waterbath, by placing the vessel containing the substance to be heated in boiling water. brave man. Yu-SHA, n. YO-SHi, n. brave soldier. Yu-SHUTSU, n. Exportation, the export j;
side, to swing. ghost, Yu-REI, n.

an apparition, phanA ga dcta, tom, spectre. Yu-REKi. Traveling for pleasure. SuperiYu-RETSU, {tnasari otori)^ n. wo Kiini no ority or inferiority. araso^ to dispute about the comparative

—

—

excellence of different countries. a. Bold and ardent, daring.

Yu-RETSU,

The

lily.

To rock, to move to Y\:Ya.,-ru-tta., t. v. and fro, to swing, to shake, to sift by Yuri-ageru^ to raise, or lift shaking.

—

To .shake, agit. V. wo otosii. Ki 1U0 yusiibutte «. The cool of the evening. Yvs,\]Gi,-gti.-{da, t. V. To cleanse by washing, to wash. YusuRA, n. The Prunus Tomentosa.

YusuBURi,-r«,-^M,

mi

tate.

Yu-suDZUMi,

;

To be

A

A A

up by rocking or shaking, Yuri-ko7nu., to pack down by shaking, as tea in a Yuri-kudznsu, to shake down, box. to cause to fall by shaking, as by an Yuri-wakeru, to sepaearthquake. to rate by shaking, as with a sieve bolt, to clean by sifting. YuRi,-riru y-riia, i.v.

n.

;

—

Yuri, n.

YUY

326

With a waving or YuRARi-TO, adv. swinging motion, like a person springing nimbly into the saddle. Uina ni uchinoru. Swinging, rocking, YuRA-YURA, adv. rolling, vibrating, or oscillating to and

pardoned,

forgiven, excused, to be allowed, permitted. Easy, lenient, mild, not strict, not severe. YuRUBE,— r«,-/a, t. V. Same as Yuru-

YuRi-VAKA.

Extortion of money by fraud, 71. threat, or intimidation. YusuRi,-rz<,-^^a, /. V. To shake anything, as a tree, pole to extort. To shake, to YuTABURi,-rz<,-/^«, i. V. be agitated, moved, excited. YuTAKA, n. Abundance, plenty, pros-

YusuRi,

;

YvKVGi^-ga,-2da, t. v. To shake, vibrate, rock, to swing, to move to and fro, to be loose, to quake, tremble. Slack, not tense YuRUi,-/t/,->i-«,-j/z/, a. nor tight, loose, lax, not firm, flabby, resoft, limber, not strict, not severe ;

miss.

YURUKASE, adv. Negligently,

carelessly,

heedlessly, in a slighting or perfunctorj' ni sum., to slight, disregard. way. YuRUiMARi,-r«, -//«, i. V. To be slack, lax, loose to become weak, to relax in

—

I

;

zeal or ardor. t. V. To make less tense, tight, or severe to slacken, loosen, relax one's attention or care. YuRUME-KUSURi, n. Anodyne medicines.

YuRUME,-r«-^(2,

;

/. V. To be slack, lax, loose, soft, flabby, flaccid to be remiss to remit zeal, activity, or attention ; to flag ; to abate, moderate. YuRURi. hearth ; same as Irori. YuRURi-TO, adv. Not in a hurry or

YuRUMi,-;«z<,-«^«,

;

A

;

_

perity, affluence. live in plenty.

—

—

ni kurasu, to

na, abundant, plencopious, fruitful, prolific, rich. Yu-TAN, n. An oil cloth for covering goods, or a large cloth used for wrapping. tiful,

Yu-t6,

An

oil-can. n. YuTORi,-r«,-2'z;ii, i. V. ter, to delay. pot for Yu-TSUGi, «.

To

A

linger, to loi-

holding hot wa-

ter.-

YuwAYE,-r?<,-^ia;,

/.

v.

Nawa de kori wo —

Yuwo,

n. Yu-YA, n.

To

bind,

tie.

Sulphur.

A public bath-house. The red and glorious apn. pearance of the western clouds when the sun is setting. Yu-YAMi, n. An evening without moon-

Yu-YAKE,

light.

YUY YuYE,

327

Reason, cause, account, sake, effect, consequence, result. Kono yuye }u\ on this account, therefore. Sono yuys ni^ on that account. YuYEN, n Reason, cause. YuvEN, n. Lamp-black. Yu-YO, n. Hesitation, doubt, quandary, n.

because,

perplexity

;

lenient, mild, not severe. ari). n. Room, space, or

Yu-YO, (amari

A seat,

Za, n.

place to

sit in,

assembly

;

numeral for dancers in a kagu— ni tsuku^ to take one's seat. —

also the

ra.

suru^ to sit down. Ichi zn, the whole assembly. Za-chiu^ in the assembly or session, during the session. Zabon, n. A pumelo. Za-buton, n. A rug or cushion for sitting on.

adv. The sound of the splashing of water. n. A cloth on which a Bonze sits when praying.

Zabu-zabu, Za-gu,

Zagu-zagu, adv. able, as fruit.

Mealy

soft

and

fri-

Kuri ga — shite ttmaku ;

ZAGUTSUKi,-y{'?/,-zYrt, ?. V. To be mealy. Zai, {isuDii), n. Crime, transgression of punlaw, sin, punishment. ,

Kwwa

—

ishment bj' burning. A'd-zai\ punishment by strangulation. Ben-zai., by Gei-zai, punishment by whipping.

time remaining

;

redundancy, excess

more than, something

— no rojin.

over.

;

Roku-ju

In an easj', quiet way free from labor, want, or trouble. Having a galYu-YU-SHii,-^i,—^«, a. lant, grand, martial, or warlike appearance strong, imposing fearful, terri-

Yu-YU, adv.

;

:

;

ble.

— no

throne, reign. ing emperor. Now Zai-ju, n.

Vedo

— na hito.

Tdushi., the reign-

residing,

a

resident.

Zai-kin, (isutome 7ii aru). Discharging official duty, in office. Zai-moku, n. Timber, for building lum;

Zai-.moku-ya, n. A lumber yard, or a person who sells timber. Precious Zai-motsu, (takara mono). things, any article of value. Zai-riu. Dwelling, living, residing. Zai-ze, {yo ni aru). Living, in the no toki. world. Chichi ga Dwelling place, place of Zai-sho, n. one's birth, native place the country. iva doko da., where were you born ? Zai-shuku, {yado ni iru). At home. ^/, the days when one is at home. Z.\i-TAKU, {iye ni aru). At home, in the

—

—

;

—

Jiouse.

Zai-yaku, {yakii ni aru). In office. Zakklbara, adv. Frank, candid, singressors. cere in manner, without affectation. Zai, «. A numeral used in counting doses of medicine, or the periods in Zakki, 71. A miscellany. which medicines are taken. Ichi zai Zako, n. A general name for any small fish. no kiisuri. Zai, {iakard)., n. Wealth, riches, pro- Zakoba, n. A fish-market. branding.

Zai-nin., a criminal, transZai-go, evil deeds, sin.

Zai, n. The country, a place away from a town. Zai, «. Ice. ga hatta.^ the water is frozen. Zai-iva7-i., posts driven in before the timbers on which a bridge rests, to protect from the ice. The country or place away Z.'M-GO, n. from a town. Zai-han, {han ari)., n. Having a seal,

—

Zai-i,

n.

n. All kinds of grain. n. Sleeping crowded or confusedly together, without distinction of sex.

Zakuro,

Money,

{kurai ni

riches. n.

aru).,

Upon

the

n.

The pomegranate, Punica

grahatum. n. A grog-blossom, the red nose of a grog-drinker. Zakuro-gi'chi, n. The small entrance to the tank of a bath-house.

Zakuro-bana,

Zama,

sealed.

Zai-h6,

Za-koku, Zakone,

n.

Same

as sa7}ia

;

state, condi-

tion, manner, appearance, habit. Zambu-to, adv. The sound made by

ZAM anything

or

falling

ZEM

Z2^ plunging

engagements, miscellan-

to do, various

into I

water.

j

Zam-butsu, {nokorz

;

Zatto, adv. Coarsely, roughly, not nice-

—

Za-mochi,

«.

One who

is

hired to at-

tend at tea-houses or entertainments to

amuse the company. Z.A-MOTO, u. The manager of a

Zange. Same as Sange. Zan-gen, n. Slander, calumny, detraction, false charges.

Zan-gin, {nokoru kafte), n. Remaining money, remainder, or balance of the money not yet paid, arrear. Zan-JI, «. A short space of time, a little _

while, a

moment.

;

1

—

— ni, soon, quickly,

in a little while. Zan-nen, n. Regret,

!

theatre,

or show. Zan, n. Slander, calumny, false charges. suru, to slander, calumniate. ZansAa, a slanderer, calumniator. Zan-so, calumnious charges, or complaints against another made to a ruler, official slander.

eous affairs. Zatsu-y6, n.

Many or various kinds of business, a multiplicity of engagements.

Anything

vioiio), n.

the residue, left over or remaining remnants. Zammai. Fond of, or addicted to, devotsuru net, don't be ed to. HajHono fond of edged tools.

I

ly, not minutely ; without care, attention, neatness, or skill. ZA2AMEKi,-y4'«,-zAi, i. V. To make a noise, clamor, tumult, or clatter. Za-z6, 71. An image, or idol in a sitting posture. Ze, 71. That which is right, that which is. So no setsu ivo ze to su, to regard that doctrine as the right one. Zechi, «. Alternative, one of two things. wo suru, to offer the alternative. Zegen, «. person who supplies prostitutes to houses of ill-fame, a pimp, procurer, pander. Ze-hi, «. Right or wrong, so or not true or false, (adv.) must. J/i wo sutete ze wo toru, to reject the false and ga nai, hold to that which is true. no help for it, no room for dispute, no

—

A

I

—

gainsaying.

Must, by

Zehi-zehi, adv. Zei, «.

The

all

fine feathers or

means.

down on a

bird.

sorrow

;

chagrin,

Zei,

wo

vexation, disappointment.

7t.

Duty,

excise, customs, tax.

—

toru, to collect duty.

Interfering, intermeddUng, or interposing improperly, interrupting. suru, to intermeddle.

Zei-butsu, n. An excrescence, a useless appendage, unnecessary or superfluous

Zappi, «. General, or miscellaneous expenses, disbursements of money. Zarari-to, adv. Rough to the feel or hearing, roughly, without order or

Zei-chiku, w. The 50 rods, or sticks used by fortune-tellers. Zei-Gin, 71. Monej' paid for duty or tax. Zei-kuwan, 71. A custom-house officer, a controller of customs, taxes, or excise. Zei-soku, «. A tariff or rate in which customs, taxes, or excise are levied. Zei-zei, adv. Wheezing, or crepitation

Zan-niu,

n.

—

—

te ni sawaru. nicety. ZAR\-TSVKi,-iu ,-zia, i. v. To be rough, not smooth to the feel, as sand,

etc.

Zara-zara, adv. harsh to the ZASX.,-ru,-ta, play, frolic.

^

In a manner rough or as Jare.

Zare-koto, n. Jesting, joking, humorous or playful talk. Zaru, n. A basket.

in breathing.

An

Zek-kei, n.

feel or hearing.

same

thing.

To

sport,

facetious,

Za-SEKI, n. An apartment or room, a place of meeting or assembly. Zas-setsu, n. Miscellaneous sayings or writings.

Za-SHIKI, n. A room or apartment. A room of a private Za-SHIKI-r6, n. house converted into a prison or place of confinement, as for a lunatic. Zas-sho, n. Miscellaneous books,- a medley of different kinds of books. Zatsu. Coarsely, badly or roughly made, unworkmaulike, carelessly done. Zatsu-ji, «. Many and various things

extremely fine land-

scape. Zekko {tTtajiwari

wa

tatsii).

— suru,

to break off intimacy, fellowship, or friendship. suru, to Zekko (shita de tagayesti). make a living by talking, lecturing, etc. Zem-bi {jnattaku S07iazvaru). Full and

—

complete in all its parts, ficiency, perfect.

Zem-bu,

having no de-

Complete number of volumes. A table set out and furnished

Ze.m-bu.

«.

with food.

A

person who superintends h. the arrangements and preparing of food ; a butler. «. The introductory part of a

Zem-bu,

Zem-bun,

Zemmai,

71.

The

shoots of young ferns.

ZEM n.

same work, Zem-pivo, n.

An omen,

prognostic, pre-

sage.

Zen

—

Virtue, goodness. n. to practice virtue. Zenakii^ virtue and vice, good and evil. "WO

{^yoshi)^

okonau^

Zen-go^ good or virtuous deeds, good works. Zen-gon^ virtuous deeds, acts benevolence, good of charity and works.

A

Zen,

n.

Zen

(waye).

dining-table. Before, previous, former,

in the presence of. Zen-c/io, a prognostic, an omen. Zen-c/io, yesterday

morning, the previous dynasty, Zenda/, former ages, previous times. Zengen, a prophecy, prediction, foretelling. Zen-dana, n. A closet in which diningtables are kept. Zen-go, before and behind, before or

and

after, front

rear.

Zeni, n. Small copper or iron coin, cash. Zeni-bako, a money-box. Zeiii-ire, a purse. Zenisashi, the string on which Zeni-za^ the mint cash are strung. where copper coins are made, Zeni-aui, n. The name of a flower. Zeni-game, n. A small kind of tortoise. Zen-ken, n. Prognosis. sunt, to

—

Money.

n.

Zen-kuwai,

Recovery from sickness,

m.

perfect restoration to health.

Two long strips of cotton cloth, attached to a coffin, and held in the hands of those walking in front of it. Zen-se {maye no yd), n. The previous state of existence (Bud).

Zen-no-tsuna,

Zen-soku,

n.

n.

Asthma. ;

usually, commonly, customarily, habitually, naturally, constitutionally, or from birth, before. Zeppan, n. Out of print, the edition is

exhausted,

— ni naru.

A

precipice. Must, (Coll. for Zehi). positively, without dispute. Zeppin, «. article of the very best quality. Zessen, n. war of words, dispute, quarrel. Zesshi,-j7<:,-M, {tayerii), i. v. To be cut off, destroyed, exterminated, to come to an end.

An

A

Ceasing to eat from want of

appetite, as in sickness. An ulcer on the tongue. «.

Zesso,

Zetcho, n. The apex, highest peak, the summit of a mountain. Zetsu (shitd), n. The tongue. Zettai\ a fur, or coat on the tongue, as in fever. Zettan, the tip or end of the tongue, Zetto, the tip of the tongue.

—

suru, to fall down dead to be enraptured or overcome with emo-

Zetto,

;

tion.

Zo. A particle used to give emphasis to the preceding word or sentence, Nani zo, what ? Sono hako no naka ni nan zo aru ka, is there not something in that box ? Nan to iu koto zo, what is that you say ? Zo, n. An elephant. Zo, n. An image, statue, idol, a likeness, Butsu-zo, a Buddhist idol. Mokic-zd, a wooden image, Seki-zo, a stone image.

Zo, n. cera

The ;

liver,

Hai

viz.,

Go-zo, the five visviscera. the heart, lungs, stomach,

—

the brain. and kidneys. No no Skiti no the no , the lungs.

—

,

—

,

heart,

Zo-BUSSHA, n. The Creator, Zo-CHo. suru. To become more and more, to become greater and greater, to increase, to grow worse and worse Ogori ga to become more and more

—

—

;

,

Zo-dan, n. Miscellaneous or idle talk. Zo-FU, n. A viscera, or organ of the body, the intestines, Zo-Gan, Inlaid work of gold or silver, Zo-GE, n. Ivory.

Adding to or taking from, increasing or diminishing,

Zo-GEN (ntashi herashi). Zo-GON,

n.

language.

Zen-tai, w. The whole body, the entire system of anything composed of parts

Zeppeki, n. Zeppi, adv.

Zes-Shoku.

extravagant,

prognosticate.

Zen-kin,

ZOK

329

A circular

spring for moving machinery, a mainspring. Zem-pai (jnaye no toiiiogara)^ >i. Predethose previously engaged in the cessors,

Zemmai,

Scurrilous, foul, or abusive luo iu, to abuse.

—

Zo-GU, ?i. Various articles of furniture, Zo-KiN, n. A house-cloth, or coarse towel. ZoKKON, Very, exceedingly, truly, indeed. Common, vulgar, plebian inelelaity, gant, uneducated, unpolished secular. na mono, a vulgar person. «z, vulgarly, commonly. Zoku-bun, Zokii-buthe vulgar style of writing. tsH, a vulgar person, one uneducated, or unrefined. Zoku-dan, vulgar talk, or conversing in the vulgar dialect. Zoktigo, the common, or vulgar dialect. Zo~ ku-ji, the common or vulgar business or aff"airs of life, secular business. Zokii-jin, a common or unlearned person. Zokic-jniyd, the secular name which a

ZoKU,

—

;

—

;

ZOK

in contradistinction to the Kaimiyo. Zoku-setsu^ a saying, story, or belief current among the vulgar, or common people ; a vulgar saying.

ZoKU

—

suru, to belong, pertain, attached to, to be subject to, tributary, to connect o»e's «elf with, [fsu/cti).

ZoN-i, n. thougjits. Zo-NiN, «.

n. A family, clan, or tribe having Jcki-zoku, the the same surname. whole family, or tribe. ZoKU, n. A robber, bandit, brigand, a a band Zoku-to^ of robbers, a rebel. Zoku-shu^ the companj' of thieves. chief of a band of robbers. Zoku-kan^ a pirate ship. Zokn-gun^ an army of

Zoku-cko, the robbers, rebel army. chief of a band of robbers.

ZoKU-HEN,

n.

A

supplementary

treatise,

or additional volume. Common, vulZoKURASHii,-/^/,--^«, a. gar, unrefined, inelegant, or unlearned

manner, style, language, suru^ to ZoKU-zoKU, adv. in

—

etc. start,

shudder, or shiver, as when cold water is poured over a person. ZoM-BUN, n. All that is in one's mind,

—

tvo fiokosadsu sentiments, pleasure. iu^ to speak one's mind without reserva-

Mind, opinion,

The

sentiments,

common

rabble, the

herd. Zofi]i,-dzuru,-ia,

w.To think,

i.

to

know,

a polite word. Arigato-zonjimasy thank you. Go-zonji ka, do you know ? Zo.Nji-GAKENAi,-/^z,-^«, a. Unexpected,

unlooked

join.

ZoKU,

for.

Unexpected, unlooked

Zo.x-Ji-VORADZU. for,

unthought

ZoNji-voRi, n. ments, views. ZoN-jo, «. In

—

incidental.

of,

Opinion,

mind,

senti-

Ojii san

living.

life,

wa

de gozarimasu ka. go ZoNKi, n. Gruff, churlish, or crabbed, perverse and uncompliant. ZoN-NEN, n. Thoughts, mind, opinion, views, sentiments.

ZoNZAi, a. Careless, inattentive, negligent, not neat, slovenly. A no daiku wa da. ZoRi, n. Sandals made of straw. no

—

—

o, the thong of a sandal. ZoRi-TORi, ?i. The servant his master's sandals. Zo-Riu {tsukuri tate ru).

who

—

carries

suru^

to

erect, build.

Dragging or trailing the long skirt of a robe. to

ZoRO-zoRO, adv. like

—

aruku.

tion.

ZoMEKi,-^2^,-zVa, /. V. To be noisy, uproarious, turbulent. Zomeki-arukit ^ to go along shouting, or making a noise. Chichi Zo.M.MEi, n. In life, still living.

no

ZOY

330

person bore while living,

— no uchi ni wa yempd ye'yukima-

easy.

Zosa

done.

—

Zo-SAKU {tsukuru). ofif

a building, to make parts to repair.

all its

sen.

mo nai, not difficult, mo naku dekita., ea.sily

As, Zosa

ZoSA.

sttru, to finish it complete in

;

Personal property, the Zo-MOTSU, «. things which one possesses. ZoN-GUWAi {otHoi no koka). Contrary to one's expectations, different from what one supposed.

ZoTTO, adv. Startled, shocked, as by sudden alarm a sudden feeling of

kind of food made by boil-

Zo-vo, n. Expenses, outlay for miscellaga tattto kakaru, neous purposes. the expenses are heavy.

Zo-M, ing

n.

A

jiiochi, fish,

together.

and various vegetables

;

chilliness.

Zo-YEI

— sum.

(fsukuri itonami).

erect, to build, construct,

THE END.

—

—

suru, make.

to

PART SECOND.

ENGLISH AND JAPANESE DICTIONARY. CONTAINTNG THB

MOST IMPORTANT ENGLISH WORDS,

NUMEROUS EXAMPLES.

AN

ENGLISH-JAPANESE DICTIONARY. ABN

L A, or An, a. Hitotsu, ichi, aru. Aback, adv. Ushiro ni, ato ni. Taken an ni soi shite bikkuri suru. Abacus, n. Soroban. Abaddon, n. Aku-ma no na. Abaft, adv. Ato ni, ushiro ni.

—

Abandon, t. v. Suteru, mi-suleru, saru, hai suru, yameru shirizoku, taikiyo study., hai-gaku suru. suru. Abandoned,/, a. Sutaru, sarareru. /"el-

—

loiv^

—

doraku na mono, hoto na mono,

horatsu na mono.

Abandonment,

Shirizoku koto, tai-

n.

kiyo, suteru koto.

Abase,

t.

— ones

Oshi-hesu, sageru, kudasu. heri-kudaru, mi wo sageru.

v.

self.,

Abasement, Abash, t. v.

Sageru koto. Hadzukashimeru, kao wo

n.

tsubusu, chijoku saseru. Ab.'vshed, p. p. Memboku wo ushinau, hajiru, chijoku suru, hadzukashii. AliATE, t. V. Herasu, gendzuru, mendzuni, yameru. a mciso,nce^^?ix^o nozoku. the price ^wfidi'a.Vi wo makeru. Abate, /. v. Heru, yuruku suru, usurogu, yurumaru, shidzumaru. Abatement, «. Gendzuru koto, yuruku naru koto, yameru koto, ne-sage.

—

—

Abatis, n. Sakamogi. Abbess, n. Ten-shu-kiyo nite amadera no kashira.

Abbey, Abbot,

In, tera.

n. n.

kama no

Tenshukiyo

suru,

nite ho-shi na-

kashira.

A bbreviate,

/.

habuku,

tsumeru.

Abbreviation, n.

Mijikaku suru koto,

riyaku-ji.

Abdicate, rai

wo

t.

v.

suberu.

Kurai

wo yudzuru

koto.

Abdomen,

n. Hara, fuku. Abdominat,, a. Hara no, fuku.

Abduct,

t.

Sarau, nusumu, ubau, ka-

v.

sumeru, kadowakasu.

Aberrant, a. Tsiirei naki, mayou. Aberration, n. Michi ni chigayeru koto, mayoi, tsune no tori ni naranu koto.

Abet, t, v. Tetsudau, hagemasu. Abettor, n. Tetsudai, hagemasu hito. Abeyance, n. Matsu koto. Abhor, t. v. Kirau, nikumu, imi-kirau. Abhorrence, n. Kirai, nikumi. Abhorrent, a. Ki ni sakarau, nikunde oru, somuku. Abide, i. v. Sumu, oru, ju-kiyo suru, yadoru. by a contract yaku-j6 \fo

—

^

tagayedzu. Ability, n. Kiriyo, sai, chikara, no, takumi, ko, doriyo, riyo. Without mu-sai, mu-no. Utmost of one" s chikara no kagiri. Abject, a. lyashii, gesen naru.

—

—

,

sei-

giri,

Abject, n. lyashii mono, hinin. Abjectly, adv. Ivashiku. Abjure, t. v. Chikatte suteru, yameru, haisuru.

Ablactation, n. Chi-banare. Able, a. Dekiru, yoku, yeru, riko na, yuki-todoku, yuki-wataru. This meaning is included in the pot. form of the verb : as, able to see., miyeru able to ;

reads yomeru able to hear, kikoyeru. Not abUy dekinu, yedzu. Not able to say anything, nan to mo ye iwadzu. Able-bodied, a. Sukoyaka na, jobu na. Ablution, «. Arai, kiyome. Ably, adv. Yoku, jodzu ni shite, yuki;

Mijikaku suru, riyaku tsudzumeru, hashoru,

V.

Abdication, h.

Kurai

wo yudzuru, ku-

todoite.

Abnegation,

n.

Suteru koto, aradzu to (3)

ABU suru.

— ofsel/^ mu-shi, watakushi

na-

shi.

Abnormal,

Tsurei naki, tsune

a.

ranu.

Fune

Aboard, /r^/.

Togo

ni.

na-

— ship^

Abode,

«. Sumai, ju-kiyo, zai-riu, iye, uchi, taku. Abode, prei. of Abide Sunda, otta, ju^

kij'o shita.

v.

Hai-suru, yameru, hai-

Abolition, «.

Haishi, hai suru koto,

/.

shi suru.

yameru koto. Abolitionist, n. Hai-ten

wo moshi

tate-

ru hito. Kirawashii, nikui, nia. kunikushii, nikurashii. Abominably, adv. Nikurashiku, kira-

Abominable, washiku.

Abominate, i, Abomination, mono.

v.

n.

Kirau, nikumu. Kirau koto,

nikui

Aboriginal, a. Moto no. Aborigines, n. Moto no hito, dojin. Abort, i. v. Riu-san suru. Abortion, «. Riu-zan, datai, han-san. To cause ko wo orosu, ko wo naga-

—

,

wo

su, datai

suru. Abortionist, n. Oroshi, oroshi-baba. Abortive, a. Muyeki na, deki-sokonai no, munashiku naru. Abound, i. v. Taku-san ni aru, mitsuru, jubun ni aru. Abovt, prej). adv. Mawari, gururi. All

— ho-bo, sho-ho, sho-sho, achi-kochi. — a hundred 7nen, hiyaku nin gurai see also, oyoso, bakari, achi-kochi, — to read the book, hon wo yomi,

;

tai-

tei.

About

kakaru.

to die, shinan to suru, {relating see kakari. ni oite, . . ni tsuite wa, .

shi ni

kakaru

to)

.

.

.

;

.

.

.

How about that book you borrowed last year ? saku nen no karita ni tsuite wa do da. three clock, ni wa.

hon

—

—

o''

ji goro. To go mawaru, yu-reki suru, shi-kakeru. Turn —, mawasu. mi-mawaru. Walk arukimawaru. Run kake-mawaru. How did this come about ? doshite dekita ka; doshite konna ni natta ka. Above, prep, and adv. Uye-ni. a hundred vten, hiyaku yo nin. fifty years, go-ju yo nen. the brightness of the sun, hi no hikari ni sugureru. From uye kara, kami kara. As 7uas said migi no tori ni. all, sono uye ni, besshite, koto ni. Above-board, adr'. Omote-muki ni, muki-dashi ni, meihaku ni, oyake ni. Above-mentioned, a. Migi no, kudan no.

san

Look

—

,

—

,

—

,

—

,

,

,

—

—

Suri-muku, suri-yaburu. Abreast, adv. Narande, mukatte. To walk two futari narande aruku. Abridge, t.v. Tsumeru, chijimeru, riyaku suru, mijikaku suru, habuku. v.

t.

—

Abridgment,

fune ni noru.

Abolish,

Abrade,

— —

—

,

Riyaku-setsu, habuku

n.

koto.

—

Hiroku. To walk soto ye deru. To go , yoso ye yuku, guwai-koku ye yuku.

Abroad, adv. Abrogate,

—

,

Hai-shi suru, hai suru, yameru, yame-saseru. Abrupt, a. Kewashii, niwaka no. Abruptly, adv. Niwaka ni, tadachl ni, v.

/.

totsu-zen to, sotsu-zen.

Hare-mono. Abscond, i. v. Kakusu, chikuten suru, shuppon suru, kake-ochi suru. Absence, n. I-nai koto, oranu koto, rusiu Absent, a. Oranu, inai, rusu no. Abscess, n.

—

?ninded, ho-shin, utsutsu, rnu-chiu. one's self, ko-nai, de-nai. Jubun naru, kiwamattaru, shigoku no. Absolution, n. Yurushi, yu-men.

Absent, t, v. Absolute, a.

—

Absolve, /. v. Yurusu, yu-men suru. Absorb, /. v. Sui-komu, hikkomu. Absorbed, a. Sui-komareru, oboreru. in study, gaku-mon ni hamaru. Absorption, n. Sui-komu koto, mu-

—

mono ni oboreru koto. Yameru, imu, tatsu. /. v. food, shoku sedzu. fro?n wine, sake wo nomadzu, kin-shu suru. Things to be abstained froin, imi-

chiu,

Abstain,

—

—

from

mono. Abstemious, a. Uchiba naru, shu-shoku wo hikayeme ni suru. Abstinence, «. Yameru koto, tachi. from, cooked food, hi-no-mono-dachi. Abstract, t. v. Nuku, toru, nusumi-

—

toru, hanareru. n. Bassui, nuki-utsushi,

Abstract,

Make an

ki-gaki.

—

,

bassui

nu-

shite

kaku.

Abstracted, /.

a.

Ki ga tsukanu, nusu-

mi-tori-taru, nukitaru. Uku-i, akiraka a. kare-gatai, fukai. Absurd, a. Dori ni somuku,

Abstruse,

nai,

wa-

higagoto

naru.

Absurdity, «.

Higagoto.

Abundance,

Takusan, yoppodo, ama-

ta,

taiso,

Abundant, dossari.

n.

jubun. a.

__

Oi, taiso na,

— harvest, ho-saku.

jubun na,

Abuse, t. v, Nonoshiru, waruku iu, sami suru, mugoi me ni awaseru, shi-sonjiru, mijime ni awaseru. Abuse, n. Nonoshiri, mugoi-me, mijime, hidoi-me.

ABU nonoshiri.

—

hidoi-me ni au, mugoi-me ni au. low^ rambo, abare-mono.

— fel-

Abut, i. v. Tsuku, hittsuku, sessuru. Abutment, n. Hashi-geta wo tsukeru dai-ishi.

Soko naki ana, jigoku. Academical, a. Gakko no. Academy, n. Gakko, gakumonjo. Accelerate, t. v. Hayameru, hayaku sum, hakadoraseru. Accede, i. v. Sho-chi suru, nattoku Abyss, n.

«.

Iro.

v.

Iro v.

t,

Morau, ukeru, uketoru,

a. Ki ni iru, kokoro ni kanau, ureshii. Acceptance,- n. Sho-chi, uketori, uke,

morai, hiki-uke.

Acceptation, «. Imi, giri, kokoro. Access, n. Chika-yoru koto, michi. Accessible, a. Chikayoru yasui. Kuwayeru koto, masu Accession, n. o/ /ever^ netsu koto, fuyeru koto. no hassu. Accessory, n. Toto suru hito, satan suru hito, kata wo motsu hito. Accident, n. Fui no koto, deki-goto, ayamachi, futo shita koto, tsui shita

—

Without

koto.

,

me

—

,

—

,

shita, fuji na.

Futo, fui

to,

omoi-

gake-naku.

Acclamation,

wo ageru

Kanshin shite koye To elect by ichi-do

n.

—

koto.

,

ni koye wo agete yerabu. Acclimate, t. v. Ji-ko ni narasu.

— ed^

onodzu-to.

ni,

Kanau,

v.

t.

tekito suru, od*

Wago, kanau koto.

Accordance, n. According to.

Shitagatte, odzuru, ni yotte, tori ni.

To

iko ni nareta. n. Jiko ni nareru koto. Kobai, saka. v. Teki-to suru, kanau, awaseru, rinkiohen ni suru, tsugo shite yaru, ma ni awasete yaru. differences^ naka wo naosu, waboku wo suru, nakanaori wo suru. with a pen^ fude wo j

shidai

ni,

Accordingly, adv. Yuye ni, soshite. Accost, t. v, li-kakeru. Accoucheur, n. San-ka, san-isha. Account, «. Kanjo, sany6,sant6. Written kanjo-gaki, kaki-dashi. To give an account of, noberu, tsugeru. Of kadzu ni naranu, kamawanu. On no

— — — ofy yuj-e wake de, ni yotte. On no — icanaradzu, kitto, zehi. Take — of stock, tana-oroshi wo suru. To call to — gimmi suru, ii-wake wo nobesa,

,

ni,

,

,

On account o/ this, kono-yuye karu-ga-yuye ni. i.v. To with, kanjo suru. To 7^r, yuye wo noberu, wake wo tsugeru, ukeau. Accountable, a. Ukeau kakaru. A II seru. ni,

—

—

Fui no, hakaradzu, futo

Accidentally, adv.

—

—

Met with Account,

buji ni.

ni atta.

Accidental, a.

v.

t.

zuru.

tsukeru.

Acceptable,

be

Togeru, sumu, dekiru, shi-togeru, >6-ju suru, shi-oseru, hatasu, sei-ko suru. Accomplished, /. a. Dekita, togeta, s'unda, joju shita, ta-no naru. per~ son^ no-sha. scholar^ haku-gakusha. villain, kan-chi naru hito, hidoi yatsu. Accomplishment, n. Joju, shitoge, no, gei-no. Accord, n. Wago, kanau koto. With one accord, itchi ni, ichido ni. Oivn jibun de, onodzukara, shizen ni,

Accord,

wo

sho-chi suru, nattoku_ suru, gaten suru.

—

Accomplish,

tennen

suru.

Accent, Accent, Accept,

an

ACC

I

—

Mugoi. language^ akko, To meet with treatment^

Abusive, a.

men

are^

— to

;

God for

their condtict,

okonai ni yotte bammin wa kami sama no gimmi ni kakaraneba naranu. The

government is — for the debts of the Hans, seifu nite Han no oime wa tsugunawaneba naranu. Accountant, v. Kanjo kata, kuwai-kei

_

Acclimation, Acclivity, n.

Accommodate, t.

—

—

yodateru.

Accommodating,

a.

Shinsetsu na, nen-

Accommodation, n. Naka-naori, waboku, makanau koto. Accompaniment, n. Tsuki-mono, soyemono. Accompany, t. v. Issho-ni yuku, tsuredatte yuku, do-do suru, tsukiai

okuru.

wo

suru,

Shozoku

/./.

Do-rui, guru.

shitaru, ide-

tattaru.

Accoutrement,

Idetachi, shozoku^ n. shisotsu no gusoku.

Accredit, Accrue, i. atsunieru

Nindzuru.

v.

:*.

v.

Masu, fuyeru. t.

(z*.

kasamu. Accumulation,

Tsumu, kasaneru,

v.

z*.),

n.

kasanaru,

tsumoru,

Kasanaru koto, tsumu

koto.

Accuracy, Accurate,

n, a.

Machigawanu koto. Soi naki, machigawanu,

tadashii. n.

Kanj6-ch6, kuwai-

n.

kei-cho.

Accoutred,

Accumulate,

gorona.

Accomplice,

kata.

Account-book,

Accurately, adv.

[wadzu

shite.

Soi naku, machiga-

ACC Accursed, /. ni kakaru.

Accusation, n. Uttaye, sosho, meyasu. Accuse, t. v. Uttayeru, sosho suru, ii-

wo owaseru.

tsukeru, tsumi

Accuser, «.

mi-nareru, sumi-nareru. to hearings kiki-nareru.

—

Ace, n. Pin, hitotsu. Acerbity, n. Suppasa, karasa, shibusa. Ache, n. Itami, {v.) Itamu. Headache,

—

Belly

dzutsu.

Achieve,

t.

v.

,

fuku-tsu.

Togeru, shi-togeru, joju

Achievement,

n. Joju suru koto ; tegara, isaoshi no waza. Sui, suppai, san, sammi. Suppaku suru, sammi ni t. v. suru. Acidity, n. Suppasa, san-ki. Acidulate, t. v. Sammi ni suru. Acknowledge, t. v. Shochi suru, akasu, sange suru, haku-j6 suru, wabiru, ayathe receipt of a letter^ maru. To tegami wo rakushu shita to hento suru. Acknowledgment, n. Shochi, sange,

Acid, n. Acidify,

—

hakujo, hento.

Acme, «. Saichiu, kiyokudo. Acne, «. Nikibi. Aconite, «. Udzu, tori-kabuto. Acorn, n. Kashi-no-mi. Acquaint, t. v. Shiraseru tsugeru, kikaseru. Tobe acqtiainted with, shiru, ,

wakaru. n.

—

—

,

—

Shiru koto, wakeru

niseru, miburu, hataraku. Action, m. Okonai, shogiyo, waza, hataraki, (battle) kassen, senso. at law,

—

kuji, A^x\,{gesture') miburi.

Mameyakana,

neoru, hataraku, isogu. hataraki kotoba.

—

Isoide, hayaku, kaseide, honeotte, shussei shite. Activity, «. Kasegu koto, shussei. Actor, n. Shibai no yakusb.a. Actress, n. Shibai no onna yakusha. Actual, a. Jitsu no, honto no, makoto

Actually, adv. koto

Jitsu ni,

hon

ni,

ma-

ni.

Actuate, t. v. Ugokasu, ugoku. To be actuated by the desire of gain, mokegoto ni ugoite iru. Actuated by pity, jiki ni uf^oite iru.

Acumen, n. Rei-ri, hatsu-mei. Acupuncture, n. Shin-jutsu, hari-jutsu. Acute,

a. Surudoi, togaru, riko na, hayai. disease, kiu-sei biyo. pain, tone, hosoi neiro. kibishii itami.

—

kashikoi,

—

—

Surudoku, kibishiku,

tsuyoku, hidoku.

Adage,

n. Koto waza, kin-gen, kaku-gen. Ad.-vm, «. Hajimete dekitaru hito no na, jin-so, ningen no shiso.

Kongo-seki.

n.

Adapt, t. v. Kanau, tekito suru, odzuru, chodo ni suru, awaseru jundzuru. Add, t. V. Kuwayeru, kazo suru, masu, ;

Acquisition, n. Yeru koto, motomeru koto, motomeru mono. Acquit, t. v. Yurusu, mendzuru, shamen suru.

fuyasu, tasu.

Addendum,

n.

Furoku,

mashi-gaki,

sliui, tsui-i.

Acquittal, n. Shamen, yurushi. Acre, n. ji-tsubo issen ni-hiyaku-ju no koto nari, tambetsu nite shi tan san seki yo.

Acrid, a. Karai. Acridity, n. Karasa. Acrimonious, a. Karai,

Acrimony,

kasegu, hoverb, ta no

Actively, adv.

Adamant, koto, no,

gov-

In the

i.

motomeru. Acquirement,

Motomeru

—

okite, tate.

to a promise, yakusoku wo togeru. Act, t. V. Nasu, itasu, suru, maneru,

Acutely, adv.

gei.

,

—ofof a — of doing, hiyoshi, totan. — of kindness, sewa. Act, v. Okonau, shi-mukeru. — up play, dan, maku.

koto, chikadzuki, shirube, shiru-hito. Acquiesce, /. v. Shochi suru, akirameru, shitagau, fuku suru, nattoku suru. Acquirable, a. Yerareru, motomerarcru. Acquire, t. v. Ukeru, yeru, mokeru, n.

—

,

,

Active, a.

suru, deki-agaru.

Acquaintance,

wataru, koyeru. To step —, matageru. Sit matageru. Jump tobi-koyeru. Fly tobi-koyeru. To lay watasu, kakeru. ,

ernment, kisoku,

—

Narerii. to seeing:^ a. to living in a place to speakings ii-nareru.

— —

—

Acrostic, n. Uta no oriku. Act, «. Koto, waza, shi-waza.

Uttaye-nin. Naresaseru.

Accustom, t. v. Accustomed, /.

ADE

<

Nikumareru, tembatsu

a.

n.

nigai, kibishii.

Karasa, nigasa.

,

—

—

n. Yose-zan. In to, hoka ni, mata wa, uye ni. Address, /. v. li-kakeru, hanashi kauwagaki keru. letter, tegami no a

Addition,

—

Acrobat, n. Karuwaza-shi. Across, adv. Yoko ni, sashi watashi-ni. The distance sashi-watashi. To go

—

Adder, n. Mamushi, doku-ja. Addicted, to, fukeru, tashimu.

wo

suru, tegami wo todokeru. Aie-na, na-ate, «.

Address,

yendan,

bensetsu, riko naru koto.

Adduce, t. v. Hiku, moshi-tateru. Adept, n. Jodzu, yete, tokui, tatsu-jin.

ADE Adequate, oyobii.

Adhere,

Tsuku, nebari-tsuku, hei. v. bari-tsuku, nenchaku, sum, nadzumu.

Adhekext,

Hebari-tsuku, nenchaku

a.

ADV

7

Tariru, kanau, teki-to,

a.

Admittance,

No —

,

Tori, ireru koto, hairu bekaradzu. JMazeru, kake-mazeru.

Admix, t. v. Admixture, dmonish,

n.

Imashimeru, isameru,

V.

t.

iri.

Maze-mono.

«.

korasu, iken suru.

naru.

Hebari-tsuki, nadzumi. n. Adherent, n. Zoku suru mono, fuzoku no mono, tsuki-bito. Adhesiveness, n. Nebari, tsuki, Adhesive-pl.\ster, «. Mansoko. Adieu, adv. Saj'onara, sayonaraba, go-

Adhesion,

kigen-yoku.

Adjacent, a. Tsugi no, tonari no. Adjective, n. Keiyo-shL Adjoin, 7'. Tsugu, tonaru. Adjoining house, tonari no ij'e, rin ka, tonari-ya. Adjourn, t. v. Nobasu, yennin suru. (i. v.). Yameru, sumu. Adjournment, n. Sodan no seki no koz'.

wo sumashite yasumu koto. t. v. Kimeru, saiban suru, handan suru. Adjudicate, t, v. Saiban suru, sabaku, handan suru. Adjudication, n. Saiban, sabaki, gimmi, handan. Adjur.\tion, n. Chikai, chikawaseru to

Adjudge,

koto.

Adjure, t. v. Chikawaseru, chikai wo toru, meiyaku wo toru, seishi wo toru. Adjust, f. v. Osameru, tadasu, naosu, tsukurau shaku-do wo hakaru. Adjustment, n. Osame, tsukurai. of a quarrel, naka-naori. Adjutant, «, Fuku, gon kuwan. Adjuvant, n. Oginai-gusuri. Admeasurement, n. Bunriyo, sumpo,

—

;

Admonition,

Imashime, iken, isame;

n.

korashi.

Ado, n. Sawagi, yakamashii, Adolescence, «. Jaku-nen,

sozoshii.

itoke

nai

shonen. Hiki-ukeru, tori-mochiyu/. v. ru, sho-chi suru. a son, yoshi ni suru. a daughter, yojo ni suru. da ughter, yoj'o. A dopted son, j'oshi. Adoption, n. Yoshi ni naru koto, yoshi ni suru koto. Adore, t. v. Ogamu, raihai sum, agameru, uyamau. Adoration, n. Ogami, raihai, uyamai. Adorn, t. v. Kazaru, yosoou, shozoku toki,

Adopt,

—

—

—

suru.

Adornment,

h. Kazari, yosooi, shozoku. Adrift, adv. Tadayou, nagareru. Adroit, a. Jodzu na, kashikoi, riko na, takumi na. Adulation, n. Hetsurai, kobi, bennei,

omoneri, neiben.

Adult, n. So-nen, otona. Adulterate, t. v. IMazeru, niseru. Adulteration, n. Maze. nise. Adulterer, n. ICan-tsu nin, mippu, maotoko.

Adulteress, h. Ma-otoko onna. Adulterous, a. Kantsu suru. Adultery, n. Kantsu, mittsu, kan-in. Advance, t. v. Susumeru, nobosu, ageru.

— the price

ne-age

^

wo

suru.

— vioney

hito no tame ni kane wo tate-kayeru. (i. v.) Susumu, maye ni in rank, risshin suru, deru, agaru. by obsequiousness, heshussei suru. agaru. in price, ne-agari ga suru.

for another, Administer,

v.

/.

Okonau, segiyo suru,

shihai suru, tori-atsukau, osameru, shochi suru. 7nedicine, kusuri wo hodo-

—

kosu, fuku-saseru.

Administration,

Okonai, segiyo, toriatsukai, shochi, hodokoshi, osame seiji matsurigoto, shihai. Administrator, n. Shi-nin no yui-motsuwosono ichi zoku no tame ni loriatsuKau hito, tori-atsukai nin, shihai n.

;

nin.

Admirable,

Miyo naru, taye

a.

naru,

appare na, kanshin na, kekko na,

Admiral,^.

Kaigun sotoku.

Admir.\tion,

n.

Admire,

/.

v.

Kanshin,

kampuku.

Kanshin suru, medzuru.

Admissible,

Not

—

,

a. Yurusareru, torase-nai.

Admission, n.

Admit,

t.

v.

ire-saseru.

Yurushi, tori. Hairaseru, toraseru, tosu,

— —

—

Advance, maye

—

,

suru.

Susumi, agari. To go in yuku,saki ni yuku, shimpo Lend in —, maye-gashi wo suru. n. ni

Borrowing

Draw

in,

in

—

,

—

,

saki-gari

wo

suru.

nai-shaku suru, uchi-gari

wo suru. Advancement,

n.

Susumi, shussei,

ris-

shin, agari.

Advantage,

Ri, yeki, ri-yeki, kai, shori, kachi, toku. To take t?/", jodzuru. Advant.\geous, a. Yeki ga aru, riyeki naru, kai ga aru, sugureru.

Advent,

«.

—

Kitari, chaku, chaku-to. Adventitious, a. Fui naru, omoi-gake nai, rinji no, fuji naru. Adventure, n. Hijo no me, fuji no mc, n.

tsune narazaru koto, ihen, hen na me, kakeroku. /. v. Kakeru.

AGA

ADV Adventurous,

a. Dai-tan na, kimo-futoi,

muyami na.

—

Affix,

a

Tsukeru, soyeru, tsugu.

v. seal, in t.

Affix, n. Afflict,

wo

Mochi-dasu. Hiro suru, fu-koku Advertise, t. v. suru, hiromeru, shiraseru, fui-cho suru, v.

t.

fureru.

Advertisement,

n. Hiro, fu-koku, hikifuda, fure, shirase, hirome-gaki. Iken, riyoken, mune, isarae, imashime, kiyokun, tayori, inshin, chiushin. Advise, t. v. Iken suru, isameru, oshiyeru, imashimeru, kiyokun suru, kei-j6 sum. {i. V.) sodan suru, hiyo-gi suru. Advisable, a. Itasu beki, su beki, yoshi to suru. Not , itasu bekarazaru, yo-

Advice, «.

—

roshikaradzu.

Advocate, /. v. Tori-nasu, tori-motsu. Advocacy, n. Tori-nasu koto. Advocate, n. Tori-nashi, tori-mochi. Adz, «. Chona. Aerial, a. Kuki no. Aerolite, Hoshi-k'iso, hoshi-ishi. Aeronaut, n. Fusen ni noru hito. Afar, adv. Haruka ni, toku, yempo, harubaru to. To cotne from yempo

—

,

kara kitaru. Affability, n. Seji, aiso, nengoro. Affable, a. Aiso ni iu, seji ni iu, nengoro ni iu. An persofi^ yoku seji

—

wo

iu hito. Affair, a.

ment

Koto,

ji,

affairs^ jimu,

waza.

Govern-

sei-ji.

v. Ugokasu, kando saseru, To be suru, niseru, maneru. affected by^ kandzuru, kando suru, ataru, fureru. Affected, /. a. Kandzuru, furi wo suru. Affection, n. Ai, itsukushimi, nasake, joai, yamai, biyoki, mochimaye. Affectionate, a. Ai suru, nasake naru, nengoro naru, shinsetsu na, kawai-

Affect,

t.

wo

rashii.

Affectionately, adv.

Ai

shite,

nasake

nite.

Affiance, gumi. (t. chigiru,

n. V.)

li-nadzuke, chigiri, yenli-nadzukeru. Affianced^

yengumu.

Affidavit, n. Affinity, n.

Chikai-gaki, sei-sho. Yen, chigiri, chinami,

tsudzuki.

Affirm,

i*.

z/.

Sadameru. kiwameru, ke-

tsujo shite iu, chikatte iu.

Affirmation, ;

«.

Sadame-goto, kiwame-

chikai-goto.

—

osu.

Tsuke-kotoba. /. v. Kurushimeru, nayama-

seru, koraaraseru.

Afflicted, /, a,

nan.

Advert,

goto

Shochi, kashikomari,

he, hai.

Adverb, «. Fuku-shi. Adversary, n. Aite, teki, kataki. ada. Adverse, a. Giyaku na, fu-jun naru, somuku. wind, giyaku-fu. Adversity, n. Wazawai, sai-nan, kan-

furi

Affirmative.

nayamu,

Kurushimu, komaru,

setsunai.

Affliction, n. Nangi, nanjii, kannan, biyoki, anyami, kanashimi, wazawai. Afflictive, a. Nayamashiki, kurushii, itamashii, kanashii.

Affluence, n. Fiiki, kane-mochi. Affluent, a. Kane-mochi naru, fuki na, dai-jin naru, tomeru.

Affluent, n. Yeda-gawa. Afflux, w, Nagare-komu koto.

— of

blood to head, nobose, giyaku-j6. /. v. Shodzuru dekiru, atayeru. Cant , dekinu, atawa-nai. Affray, «. Kenkuwa, tatakai. mushiri-ai. Affright, t. v. Osoresaseru, odorokasu, odosu. (m.) Osore, odoroki. Affrighted, osnreru, kowagaru, odoroku,

Afford,

—

;

kowakatta.

Affront,

t.

Chijoku,

Ki

v.

rau, chijoku

wo

ni fureru, ki ni sakasaseru, hajisaseru. (;*.)

haji.

Aefuse, t. V. Sosogu, furi-kakeru. Afloat, adv. Uku, ukamu. Afoot, adv. Kachi nite, aruite. Afore, /r£?/. Maye, omote. Aforehand, adv. Mayemotte, arakajime.

Aforementioned, no, maye no. Aforesaid,

a.

Migi no, kudaa

Migi no, kudan no.

a.

Aforethought, a. Takumu. Afoul, adv. To run tsuki-ataru,

—

,

ataru.

Afraid, a. Osoru, kowagaru, kowai. Afresh, adv. Arata-ni, sara ni. Africa, n. Afurika. Aft, adv. Ushiro ni, tomo ni. After, /r
—

— —

,

,

—

—

shian.

Afterwards, adv. Nochi

ni, ato ni,

sono

nochi.

Again, adv.

Mata,

futa-tabi,

mo

ichi-

AGA Against, prep. Mukau, sakarau, giyaku, tsuki-tsukeru, busomuku. Strike

—

,

chi-tsukeru.

Agate, Age, n.

Meno-seki. Toshi, yowai, nen-rei, sai, yo, jiSpirit of the dai, ji-dai, toki. tootona. To come of sei. Of shigoro ni naru, hito to naru. Age, i. v. Toshi-yoru, toshi-toru, furun.

—

ALA

I

—

and again^ do, sai-do, mata-wa. kasaiie-gasane, kudo-kudo, mata-mata.

— —

,

,

,

biru.

Aged,

Oi, or oitaru, toshi yotta, toa. shi-totta, ro, furubitaru. Agency, n. Hataraki, tori-atsukal, toriatsukai-jo. Agent, «. Tori-atsukai-nin, dai-ben nin,

Agrarianism,

Koku-min no shinshd

n.

wo

hin puku nashi ni heikin suru koto. i.v. Yakusoku suru, ukeau, itchi ni naru, wago suru, fugo suru, odzuru, tekito suru, kanau, au, shochi suru, nattoku suru, shitagau. Agreeable, a. Kanau, fugo suru, tekito ki ni suru, omoshiroi, kokoro-yoki, iru, tanoshiki, shitagau.

Agree,

Agreeably, adv.

Omoshiroku, kokoro-

—

yoku, tanoshiku, shitagatte, kanote. disappointed., zonji no hoka no tanoshimi ni au.

Agreement,

n.

Yakusoku, joyaku, ya-

kujo, wago, fugo, tekito, shochi, nattoku. Agriculture, n. Nogiyo, tagayeshi, no-

miyo-dai, tedai, banto.

Agglomerate,

Katameru. {i.v^ t.v. Katamaru, giyoketsu, atsumaru. Agglutinate, t.v. Nebari-tsukeru. (z'.z'.) Nebari-tsuku,

Aggrandize, raseru,

_

t.v.

hebari-tsuku.

Okikusuru, masu, aga-

nobosu.

Aggrandizement,

«. Sakaye,

okiku naru

Ague, n. Okori, giyaku. Ah, iftterj. Aa, sate-sate. Ahead, adv. Saki-ni, omote-ni.

To go susumu, saki ye yuku. Fune no yuki-chigaye ni i?iterj. tadzune-kakeru hotsugo no kotoba. Tasuke, sewa, fujo, shQsen, Aid, n.

—

,

Ahoy,

suke, tetsudai, yakkai, tasuke-te, sukuisuru, omora-. te, suke-te. Heitai no sashidzu seru, tunoraseru, hageshiku suru, hana- AiD-DE-rA.MP, n. hadashiku suru. Aggravated., omoku yaku. naru, tsunoru, hageshiku naru, hana- Ail, i. v. Yamu, wadzurau, ambai wahadashiku naru. rute iru. Aggravation, n. Omosa, fukasa, hidosa, Ailment, n. Yamai, biyoki, yami, wahana-hadashisa. dzurai. koto.

Aggravate,

t.v.

Omoku

Aggregate,

t.v.

Atsumeru, kasaneru,

tsumu, awaseru.

Aggregate,

n. Tsugo, shime, shimedaka, atsumari, awase. Atsumari, awase, Aggregation, «. gasshu. Aggression, n. Okashi-kasumeru koto, seme, osoi, ubai. Aggressive, a. Semetagaru, okashi-ta-

garu, ubai-tagaru.

Aggressor,

v. Seme-te, shi-le, hotto-nin.

Aggrieve,

ubai-te,

oka-

Komaraseru, nayama-

t.v.

seru, nanjusaseru, samatageru. Aghast, adv. Bikkuri shite, giyoten shite, akke wo torareru. Agile, a. Subayai, .subashikoi, te ashi

no hataraki no sumiyaka. Agitate, t.v. Ugokasu, doyomekasu, yutaburasu

sawagasu, araso, giron Agitated., ugoku, doyomeku sawagu. Agitation, n. Ugoki, doyomeki, sawagi. Ago, adv. Ato, izen. Agoing, Set ugokasu, hatarakasu, unten suru, okosu. Agonize, i.v. Modayeru, kurushimu. Agony, «. Modaye, kurushimi, kutsu. ;

suru.

—

,

Nerau kokorozasu. t. V. Nerai, mokuteki, atedo, meate n. kokoro-zashi. a. Atedo nashi, mokuteki nashi, ku na. Air, a. Kuki, taiki, kaze, nari, furi, Aim, Aim,

;

Aimless,

nari-furi

—

utai,

;

fuchi,

uta.

To take

undo wo

suru, yu-ho suru. Sarasu, kaze wo tosu. Air-bladder, «. Nibe. Air-gun, n. Fu-ho, kaze-teppo. Air-hole, n. Iki-dashi no ana, kaze nuki no ana. Air-tight, a. Kuki no hairanu yo ni tojite oku.

the Air, /.

,

V.

Airy, a. Kaze tori no yoi, sawayaka, kaze no yo naru. Aisle, n. Kiyo kuwai-do no uchi ni aru kayoi michi, Akin, a. Kechi, yen naru, chisuji naru, yen.

Alabaster, n. Sekko. Alacrity, n Isogi, sumiyaka. Alarm, n. Aidzu, shirase, odoroki, bikkuri.-

—

mezamashi

i$tV/,

haya-gane.

tokei.

—

—

osore, clock.,

gun., aidzu

teppo.

Alas, interj,

Satemo, sate-sate, ana.

no

ALB

Alligator, Allot, t. v. hameru.

,

oriru.

—

AlimExNT, n. Shoku-motsu, tabe-mono. Alive, a. Ikite oru, ikiru nigiyaka, iki na. To keep ikasu. All, a. Tsugo, shimete mattaku, mina, subete no, moro-moro no, ari-kiri, aritake, issai, nokoradzu. things, bammotsu, arayuru mono, yorodzu no

—

;

,

;

—

— countries, ban-koku, tenka. — the -world, sekai-ju. — M
mono.

nicti,

bam-min.

;

ni.

,

it,

giri, ari-giri,

is

kiri.

is,

shitaku suru. v.

nadameru,

Allegation, Allege, t. v. Allegiance,

«. Moshi-tate. li-tateru, moshi-tateru. n. Chiugi wo subeki koto,

Allay,

Shidzumeru, yawarageru, osameru. t.

shitagau beki koto.

rumi.

kari.

mite kudasare.

Allowable,

Yurusu beki, menkiyo

a.

su beki.

Allowance, n. Wari-ai, bun, wakimaye yurushi, menkiyo yasuku suru ;

;

koto, herasu, gendzuru.

Alloy, n. Maze-gane, sashi-kin. Alloy, i. v. Mazeru, sasu. Allude, i. v. Ate-tsukeru, yosoyete tsukete

Allure,

iu,

iu. /.

Sosonokasu, hiku, hiki-

v.

dzuri-komu, tsuri-komu, sasou.

Allurements,

Sasoi, tsuri-komi.

n.

Ate-tsuke.

Alluvium, n. Su, dai ga no yori su. Ally, t. v. Chinami wo musubu, iinadzukeru, yen wo musubu. Ally, n. Do-mei, mikata. Alm.\nac, a. Koyomi, reki. Almighty, a. Atawazaru tokoro naki, yuki-todokazaru tokoro naki.

Almond, n. Hadankiyo. Almoner, n. Segiyo suru

hito no te-

gawari.

Sude ni, ma mo naku, hotondo, sunde ni, hodo-naku, masa ni, nan-nan to. Alms, n. Se-motsu, hodokoshi, segiyo, nigiwashi. semotsu suru, To give hodokosu, segiyo suru, nigiwasu. Alms-house, n. Se-in, kiu-iku-jo, hin-

Almost, adv.

—

,

in.

Aloe, n. Kokuwai. Aloft, adz', Uj'e ni, takaku. Alone, a. Hitori no. adv. Hitori de, dokubakari, nomi, tada. Sitting za.

Liviftg

—

—

—

,

hitori-dzumi.

,

Travel-

—

kamawanu, sutete oku, uchatte oku. Along, adv. Sote, tsuite, shitagote. with, tomo ni, issho ni, tsuredatte, izaling

,

To

hitori-tabi.

let

,

—

—

note, sasote. side, soba, katawai-a. All—, tsudzuite. Aloof, adv. Hedatete, tozakete, hanarete.

Allegory, n. Tatoye-banashi. Alleviate, t. v. Nadameru, yawarageru, karuku suru. Alleviation, n. Yawarage, nadame, kaAlley, n. Roji, koji. Alliance, ». Chinami,

yasuku suru.

Allusion, n.

Onaji, hitoshii, do-yo.

suru, suru,

— tne to see, mite okure,

;

—

a.

— o/ Prov-

idence, tem-mei.

bei alias Santsuke.^ Gombei koto wa Santsuke. Alien, n. Gaikoku-jin. Alien, a. Gaikoku no, takoku no. Alienate, t. v. Hoka-j'e utsusu, tozakeru. (i. v.) Aiso-dzukashi ni naru, tozakaru. Alienation, n. Utsuru koto, tozakaru koto, aiso-dzukashi. Mental , kichigai, ranshin, kimagure, kiyoki.

Alight, z. v. Orosu, kudaru, from a horse, rakuba suru.

Wari-tsukeru, ategau, aten. Wari-tsuke.

Allow, t. v. Yurusu, menkiyo mendzuru yaru, atayeru, shochi

Alert, a. Sumiyaka na, j6-riukuwan. ima ya ima to matsu. To be on the Allas, adv. Hem-mei, betsu na. Gom-

Alike,

Wani.

n.

Allotment,

.

—

ALR

I 5

Albicore, n. Maguro. Albino, n. Shiro-namadzu, shiroko. Albugo, «. Me-boshi. Alcohol, n. Kuwa-shu, araki. Alder, n. Han no ki. Alderman', «. Sodoshi-yori. Alembic, n. Rambiki.

Aloud, adv.

Ogoye

nite,

takaku, taka-

goye de. Igirisu no ni-ju-roku mon. no s6-miy6. Already, adv. Mo, with the pret. tense come, mo kimaof the verb : as, When shita, haya, mo-haya, sude ni.

Alphabet, ji

—

chigiri,

yen, yu-

yon

arrive., the business "will be al-

ALS

onajiku, narabi ni, oyobi.

Altar, n. Shin-zen no dai. Alter, t. v. Aratameru, naosu, henkaku suru, kayeru, hendzuru, toii-kayeru. \i. V.) Kawaru, hendzuru. Alteration, n. Aratame, naoshi kawari, henkaku. Altercate, i. v. Koron suru, arasou, ;

ii-au, giron suru.

Altercation,

ti.

Koron,

arasoi,

kenku-

wa, giron, isakai, ron, gekiron.. a. Tagai-chigai, tagai ni, ka\yari-au, hasami. days^ kaku-jitsu, ichi nichi oki. years, kaku-nen, ichi nen oki. persons^ ichi nin oki. Alternate, n. Miyodai. Alternately, adv. Tagai-chigai ni, kawari-gawari ni, ichido-gawari ni, hitotsu-gavvari ni, utte-gawashi ni, uttechigaye ni, uchi-chigai ni.

Alternate,

—

Alternative, tan.

No

—

—

—

Zechi, riyoten, riyoshikata ga nai, sen kata

n. ,

nashi.

Mokuge. conj. Tatoi, keredomo, lyedomo, tomo, shikashi-nagara. Also by the sub. verb in demo. Altitude, n. Takasa. Altogether, adv. Issho-ni, ichi do ni, Althe.a, n.

Although,

formed

mattaku.

Alum,

ANA

I I

ready completed^ anata ga yuku made ni ano koto wa mo dekite shimatta. Also, adv. Mo, mata, mo-mata, yahari,

—

Miyoban. Burnt n. yakimiyoban, kohan. Itsu-demo, itsu-mademo, tsune ni, shijii, toshi-ni, shot-chiu. A.M, formed by the verbs, aru, iru, oru, as : I am sick, watakushi yande iru. / am eating, watakushi tabete oru. / am poor, watakushi wa bimbo de aru. / am going to Kioto to-morrow, watakushi wa miyonichi Kioto ye yuku. Amalgam, n. Kin rui midzu-kane wo mazete aru kane no na. Amalgamate, t. v. Mazeru, kondzuru, chogo suru, awaseru. Amass, t. v, Tsumu, takuwayeru, tame,

Always, adv.

ru, kasaneru. Shiroto nite sono waza wo n. tanoshimi ni kononde suru hito. Sokohi, koku-naisho. «. Amaze, t. v. Odorokasu, tamagesaseru.

Amateur,

Amaurosis,

Ambition,

Tai-mo, nozomi, kokoro-

n.

zashi, shushin, shiinen. a. Taimo aru, hito nami yori sugure, hiide-taki. Ambusc.\de, «. Fuku-hei, fuse-zei, mai-

Ambitious,

fuku.

Ameliorate,

v.

/.

Yoku

saseru,

tasu-

keru.

Ame.n, n. Kami ni inori no owari no kotoba sono imi wa kaku no gotoku shikaru beki nari. Amenable, a. Kakaru, kakawaru. Amend, t. v. Aratameru, naosu, kai;

kaku suru,

kai-sei suru, kai-shin suru,

tadasu.

Amendment,

n.

Aratame, kaikaku, ta-

dashi.

Amends,

Make —

Tsugunai.

n.

,

tsugu-

nau, aganau, mado, wabiru.

Amerce,

Bakkin wo ii-tsukeru,

v.

/.

kuwa-riyo wo meidzuru.

Amethyst,

Shisekiyei.

n.

A.miable, a. Yasashii, otonashii, niuwa naru, onjun naru, sunao naru, hitoyaka na, onto naru. Amicable, a. Shitashii, mutsumajii, wajun naru, wago na. Amidst, /rf/. Naka, uchi, chiu. Amiss, adv. Machigau, ayamaru, sonjiru, sokonau, warui. To do shisokonau. Speak ii-ayamaru, iisokonau. To go yuki-sokonau. Amity, n. Wago, wajun, shitashimi, kon-setsu. Ammonia, a. Doshasei.

— —

—

,

,

,

Ammunition,

n.

Tama-kusuri, danyaku,

giyoku-yaku.

Among

Amongst. Naka uchi, chiu. Amorous, a. Hore yasui, uwaki na. Amount, «. Tsugo, semete, shimedaka, or

sokei.

Amoi;nt, /. V. Noboru, agaru, kakaru. Amphibious, a. Sui riku ni sumu. Ample, rt. Hiroi, kuwodai takusan,ju;

bun.

Amplify, t. v. Hiroku suru, okiku suru, kuwashiku iu. Amplitude, n. Hirosa, okisa. Amply, rt^z/. Hiroku, jubun ni, takusan ni.

Amulet, n. Mamori. Amuse, t. v. Nagusameru, asobaseru,

a. Utagawashii, fushin naru, fufummiyo, ibukashii, obotsukanai, aya-

tanoshimasu. Amused^ nagusamu, tanoshimu, kiyo ni iru. Amuse.ment, «. Nagiisami, asobi, kiyo, tanoshinii, tawamure. An, «. Hitotsu, ichi. A^i ichibu an hour, ittoki ni ichibu dzutsu. Anaconda, «. Daija. An.\logous, a. Onaji, do-yo, niru.

shiki.

Analogy,

Atnazed, odoroku, tamageru, bikkuri. suru, giyoten suru.

Amazement, n. Odoroki, giyoten, bikkuri Ambassador, n. Shisha, shisetsu. Amber, n. Kohaku. Ambiguous,

n.

Nitaru omomuki.

ANA Analysis,

Anniversary,

Bunseki suru. Koku-ran, soran,

Analyze, /. v. Anarchy, «.

nashi, midare. Sui-ki,

Anasarca, «. Anastomose,

seiji

Giyoja, mokujiki. Mukashi ho, furuki, inishl-

«.

Ancient,

n. conj. shite.

And,

mukashi, ro. customs,

—

— and modko-fii.

Tosh,iyori, rojin.

To, narabi-ni, oyobi, shiko-

Anecdote, n. Medzurashii hanashi. Aneroid, n. Sei-u-ki. Miyak-kuwan no choAneurism, «. ketsu no, domiyaku-riu.

Anew, adv. Angel, Anger,

n. n. ikidori.

Angle, ri

Arata ni. Tennin, ten no tsukai. Rippuku, ikari, hara-tachi,

Kado, sumi, kaku

n.

dogu.

V.

t.

;

uwo

tsu-

Tsuru.

suru

tadareru.

;

Angular, a. Kado-datsu, kado. Animadversion, n. Imashime, hinan, togame, hihan.

Animal,

chi-

— kingdoiii,Aoh\xX.s\x — spirits,

Animalcule,

n.

doshi

ni.

Annuity, n. Seifu nado yori sono hito no nengen chiu mai-toshi harai-watasu risoku kin.

Annul,

Hai suru, haishi suru, ya-

v.

i.

meru, hai-kiyaku suru.

Annular, a. Marui, wa no nari. Annumerate, t. v.. Kuwayeru, tasu. Anodyne, «. Shitsu-zai, itami wo todomeru kusuri. Anoint, t. v. Abura wo nuri tsukeru. Anomalous, a. Kaku wo hadzureru, midareru.

Anon, adv. Sugu ni. Anonymous, n. Mu-mei

Me

ki.

de miyenu hodo no

no, na naki.

—

writing, rakusho. a. Hoka no, betsu no, mo hiOne , ai-tagai ni. totsu, ta-nin. Answer, t. v. Kotayeru, hento suru,

Another,

—

wo

suru.

(z.

v.)

Kalcawaru,

— the purpose, ma ni au.

To

ni au.

Answer, n. Kotaye, hento, Answerable, «. Tsugunau

henji. beki,

ma

kaka-

waru beki tekito, odzuru, kanau. hill, ari-dzuka. Ant, n. Ari. Antagonist, n. Aite, kataki, teki, ada. Antagonistical, a. Giyaku na, saka-

—

rau.

Kemono, kedamono,

n.

kusho, chiku-rui. rui. food, niku.

—

washii.

Annoyance, n. Urusai koto, meiwaku. Annual, a. Toshi-doshi, mai-nen, nennen no, toshi-nami. Annually, toshi-

;

Ku-tsu, nayami.

n.

t. v. Hiro suru, shimesu, hiromeru, tsugeru, kikaseru. VVadzurawasu, komaraseru, t. v. ijimeru. Annoying, urusai, wadzura-

Annoy,

henji

Angler, «. Uwo tsuri. Anglican, a. Igirisu no. Angry, a. Ikaru, haratatsu, rippuku Anguish,

— o/ a death,

Chiu, kaki-ire, chiu-

n.

kai, chiu-shaku.

—

;

Annotation,

Announce,

mukumi.

Sakuso suru. i. v. n. Kaibo, fuwake. Ancestor, n. Senzo. Ancestral, a. Senzo no, senzo yori sutemple, sobiyo. tayete kuru. Anchor, n. Ikari. (/. v.) Ikari wo oroT/te skip is anchored, su, kakeru. fune ga kakatte iru, or, ikari wo oroshite iru. Anchorage, n, Kakari-ba.

ern, ko-kon.

Iwai-bi.

«.

mei-nichi, ki-nichi.

Anatomy,

Anchorite, Ancient, a. ye no, ko

ANT

I

Bunseki, bunri.

n.

Antarctic, a. nan kiyoku.

— Ocean, nan kai. — pole,

Antecedent, a. Maye no, izen Antecedently, adv. ^laye ni,

no. izen ni,

sendatte, saki-datte.

dobutsu.

Animate, kuwatsu

Iki-saseru, ikaseru, seiv. saseru, hagemasu, seishin wo

t.

tsukeru, odateru. a. Ikeru, ikite oru. inanimate, ujo mujo.

Animate,

—

t.

—

Hi-dzuke wo maye ni

v.

suru.

Antelope,

Animosity, n. Urami, nikumi, ikon. Anise, n. Sho-uikiyo. n. Ashi-kubi. bone, kurutu-

Ankle,

Antedate,

«. n, Anterior, a.

and Antenna,

Shika no

rui.

Mushi no tsuno. Maye no, omote no, zen

no.

Anthelmintic,

n.

Anthem,

n.

Kami

Anther,

n.

Dzui.

Kuchiu-zai. v/o hai suru toki

no

shi.

Annals,

«.

Rekishi, nendaiki,

ki, kiro-

ku.

Yaki wo modosu. Tsugu, soyeru, awaseru, tsukeru, kuwayeru. Annihilate, t. v. Naku sum, messuru,

Anneal, /. v. Annex, t. v,

tayasu, danzetsu suru, horobosu.

Antic, a. Kokkei na, odoke na. («). Odoke mono, kokkei. Maye-motte nasu, Anticipate, t. v. omoi-kosu, tori-kosu. mayeAnticipation, m. To say in motte iu. To do in — , maye-motte

—

,

ANT suru.

—

,

maye-motte

omou. Antidote, n. Doku-keshi, gedoku-zai, sho-doku-yaku. Sho-yen-zai, shoAnti-febrile, n. netsu-zai.

Antipathy,

Kirai, nikumi.

n.

Anti-phlogistic,

Antiquarian, ka.

Antiquated, u. Ko-fu na, furukusai. Antique, a. Mukashi, furui, ko, kiu. Antiquity, «. Mukashi, inishiye, koseki. Antiseptic, «. Shifu-yaku. Antithesis, n. Hantai, urahara. Antler, n. Shika no tsuno. Anus, «. Komon. Diseases 0/ , ji. Anvil, n. Kanatoko. Anxiety, n. Kokoro-dzukai, kidzukai, shimpai, anji, kuro. Anxious, a. Kidzukai ni omou, anjiru. Anxiously, adv. Kidzukatte, anjite. Wait /or^ raachi-wabiru, machikaneru.

—

—

Any,

a.

Demo,

—

idzure.

— /^rj£>«, dare-

—

demo. time^ itsu-demo. how^ do-demo. thing, nan-demo. where, doko-demo, idzuku nite mo.

Not

— — 7nore, mo nai, kore

Hanarete, betsu-betsu wakete, hedatete. «.

Heya,

—

zashiki,

ni,

ma.

Ape, ft. Saru. {t. v.) Mane wo suru. Aperient, n. Ge-zai. Aperture, n. Ana, kuchi, sukima. Apex, n. Chojo, zetcho, itadaki, saki. Aphorism, n. Kaku-gen. Aphrodisiac, n. Hore-gusuri, biyaku. Apiece, adv. Dzutsu, maye, ate ni. Apish, a. Saru mane suru, saru-riko na. Apologise, t. v. Ayamaru, wabiru, ii-

wake wo iu. Apology, n. Wabi, ii-wake, ayamari. Apostate, «. Daraku mono. Apostatize, i. v, Daraku suru, shumon

wo

suteru.

Apostle, n. Shisha, lesu no jii-ni nin no deshi. Appal, t. v. Osore-saseru, odorokasu, kimo wo tsubusu. Appalling, osoroshii.

Apparatus, n. Kikai, dogu, shikake. Apparel, 71. Ifuku, kimono, isho. (t. v.) Kiru, yosoo, chaku sum. chakuyo suru. Apparent, a. Miyeru, akiraka, arawaretaru, ichijirushi.

Akiraka ni, me nite miru ni, mise-kakete. Apparition, n. Bake-mono. Appeal, t. v. Uttayeru, sosho suru. («.) Uttaye, sosho.

Apparently, adv.

Miyeru, arawareru, gendzuru, deru. Cause to arawasu, miseru. Appears to be or /iave,ari-s6. v.

z'.

—

Deru koto,

APPEAR.A.NCE, M. gata,

nari, nari-furi, midate, so, rashii.

tei,

—

,

katachi, sukeshiki, iro,

Appe.'\se,

ojf

being

true.,

Nadameru, shidzumeru.

V.

t.

Na, tonaye, go. Append, t. v. Tsugu, soyeru, tsukeru. Appendage, n. Soi^mono, tsuki-mono, soye-mono. Useless zeibutsu. Appendix, n. Furoku, tsuika, hoi. Appertain, /. v. Tsuku, zoku suru, kakaru, fuzoku suru, ki suru. Appetite, n. Shoku, shoku-yoku, shoAPPELL.A.T10X, n.

—

No —

kuji.

Applaud, te

wo

fu-shoku.

,

Koye wo

v.

t.

,

agete homeru,

tataite shobi suru.

Applause, n. Homare, shobi. Apple, «. Ringo. — tree, ringo no ki. Appliance, n. Tsuki-mono, dogu. Applicable, a. Tsuku. to this, kore :

—

ni tsuite wa. Applicant, n. Negai-te, tanomi-te. Application, n. Tsukeru koto, ateru

koto, negai, tanomi, benkiyo, hagenii. t. v. Tsukeru, oku, soyeru, ate-

Apply,

— the

gau, hagemu.

kiri.

Apart, adv.

Apartment,

Appear,

makotorashii.

Sho-kin-zai. Kojitsu-ka, kobutsu-

«.

n.

APP

13

To think of in

wo

ireru.

(/. z/.)

mind to, kokoro Tsuku, kanau, tanomu,

negau.

Appoint,

t.

Sadameru, kiwameru

v.

;

moshi-tsukeru, ii-tsukeru, meidzuru, nindzuru. Sadamaru, kiwa(/. v.)

maru. Appoist.ment, v. li-tsuke, moshi-tsuke, yaku-soku, sadame, mei-rei te-ate, ;

sonaye.

Apportion,

Wari-tsukeru, ategau, t. v. kubaru, haito suru, bun-bun suru. Apposite, a. Kanau, odzuru. Appraise, t. v. Ne wo tsukeru, ne-uchi wo fumu, hakaru, ataye wo tsumoru.

Appreciate, /. v. Ataye wo tsukeru, hakaru, omondzuru. Tsukamayeru, tora/. v. yeru, meshitoru satosu, wakeru, ko-

Apprehend,

;

koroyeru.

Tsukamayeru koto, toraye, meshi-tori satori, gaten, kokoroye, riyoken ; kokoro-dzukai, ki-dzu-

Apprehension, n.

;

kai.

Apprehensive, a. Kidzukawashii, ki^ gane wo suru, kibusai. Apprentice, n. Nenki-mono, deshi. {t. V.) Nenki hoko suru. Apprise,

t.

v.

Tsugeru, shimesu, kika-

seru.

Approach,

i.

v.

Chika-yoru, chika-

dzuku, yoru, nozomu. nozomi michi.

(«.)

Chikayori,

APP Approbation,

ARR

14

Yoshi to omou koto,

n.

Kuwa-zoku, kuge, iye-

Aristocracy, n.

kanshin.

Appropriate,

t.

ate-sonayeru

;

Ategau, ate-hameni, kasumeru, muri ni toru.

v.

Appropriate, a. S6t5 naru, tekito naru, mochi-xnaye no, atari-maye no. Appropriation, n. Ate-hanie, ate-sonaye-kin.

Approve, t. v. Yoshi to suru. Approximate, i. v. Chikayoru. Appurtenance, n. Tsuki-mono, fuzoku mono, soi-mono. Apricot, n. Andzu. April, «. Seiyo no shi-guwatsu no na. Apron, «. Maye-kaki, maye-dare. Apropos, adv. Tsuite, chodo. Apt, a. Tekito naru ya-ya mo sureba, ;

Arithmetic, n. San-jutsu. Arithmetician, n. San-jutsu

ni tasshi-

taru hito.

Ark, n. Mukashi kodzui no toki no hako bune Yudaya no Shin-den ni ;

osamatte aru kin no hako. n. Ude, te, yeda. of the sea, iri-umi. Wnder the waki no shita.

Arm,

—

—

,

Arm, t. V. Buki wo atayeru. armed, buki wo motsu. Armament, n. Gunzei, buki.

To be

Arm-chair, n. Hiji-kake. Arm-ful, n. Hito kakaye. Armistice, n. Tatakai no shibaraku no yasumi, kiu-sen. Yoroi kabuto, katchiu, gun. soku.

hayaku, sumiyaka, yasui. Aptness, n. Yasuki koto.

Armor,

Aqueduct, «. Sui-do. Aqueous, a. Midzu no, sui. Arable, a. Tagayasareru. Arbitrary, a. Kimama naru, wagamama

Armorer, n. Buki-shi. Armorial sign, n. Mon, shirushi. Armory, n. Buki-gura. Armpit, n. Waki no shita. Arms, «. Hei-ki, bu-ki, gun-ki tsutsu.

naru.

Arbitrate,

t.

-v.

Saiban suru, sabaku,

tadasu.

Moshi koto atte seifu n. ni idedzu shite dohai ni san nin nite

Arbitration,

saiban suru koto

Arbitrator,

^

sai-nin.

;

—

kai.

a.

Fumpatsu

atsuku naru.

na,

— spirits^

hagende

iru,

netsu butsu,

sake.

Ardor, n. Kisaki. Arduous, a. Kewashii, hone-oru, kuro na, konnan naru. Are, i. v. Aru, oru, iru, gozaru. Area, n. Hirosa, tsubo-kadzu, okisa; basho.

Arena, n. Basho, ba. Argand-lamp, n. Mujinto. Argue, t. v. Giron suru, rondzuru,

teppo, hi-dogu.

,

Aromatic,

koki.

Kobashii.

a,

Mawari, meguri, gururi. mawaru, meguru, junko suru, To go mi -mawaru. hemeguru. To look Ride — nori-mawaru. Arouse, t. v. Okosu, samasu, ugokasu,

—

,

—

,

,

hiki-okosu.

Arraign,

Yobi-dasu, meshi-dasu,

/.

uttayeru.

Arrange,

sonayeru, totonoyeru, soro-

Naraberu,

t.

tsuraneru, yeru.

Arrangement, n. Narabe, sonaye, totonoye, soroye osame, shitaku. Arrant, a. Futoi, akuto na. Array, «. Sonaye, narabe. Array, /. v. Sonayeru yosoo, sho-zoku suru, kazaru, mato. Arrear, n. Nokori kane, zankin, shakuzai no harai-nokori. Tsuramayeru, torayeru, Arrest, t. v. the attention, mi-tometomeru. Toraye, tome. saseru. («.) koto, chaku, toKitaru Arrival, n. chaku, cha"ku-t6. of a ship, chaku;

;

—

—

sen.

ara-

s6.

Argument, n. Giron, ron, arasoi. Arid, a. Kampatsu naru, kawaki, karabiiu.

Aright, adv. Tadashiku, yoku. Arise, i. v. Agaru, noboru, okiru, okoru, hassuni, tatsu.

;

—

Around, prep.

sabaki.

n. Saiban nin, giyoji, chiu-

Arbor, n. Chin. Arch, «. Han-getsu nari. Archer, n. Ite. Archery, n. Kiujutsu, shajutsu. Architect, n. Chiku-z6-ka. Architecture, n. Chiku-z6-jutsu. Archive, «. Kuni no taisetsu naru kaki mono takuwaye oku tokoro bunko, kiroku, chomen. ocean, hokArctic, a. Hokkiyoku.

Ardent,

Fire

Army, n. Gun-zei, gun. Aroma, n. Nioi, ka, kaori,

Itaru, chaku suru, kuru, /. v. tsuku, tochaku suru, torai suru.

Arrive,

Arrogance, n. Manshin, koman. Arrogant, a. Jiman naru, koman naru, ibaru, manshin naru, takaburu, unuburc na.

Arrogate,

Arrow,

n.

t.

v.

Ya.

Yodaiburu. head, ya no ne.

—

ARS Arsenal,

n.

Asia, n. Ajia. Aside, adv. Waki. Set katadzukeru, shimau. Stand yokeru, waki

Arsenic, n. Yoseki, hisoseki. Arson, n. Tsukebi.

Art,

Jutsu, gei-jutsu ko, toku. n.

Artery, Artful,

;

—

takumi, no,

Do-miyaku.

n.

a. Ko-kuwatsu na, warugashikoi, kozakashii. n. Kajo, kado ; jo, mono, shina, kuchi. 0/ deaths shini-me.

Article,

—

Articulate,

t.

Artifice, n. Hakarigoto, tedate, takumi, hoben, kama. Artificer, n. Saiku-nin, shoku-nin. Artificial, a. Tsukuri no. /lowers,

—

— —

— nose, — hair, — moun— com-

tsukuri-bana. teeth, ivQ-ha.. tsuke-bana. eye, ire-me. ire-gami, soye-gami, kamoji. tain, tsukuri-yama. Artillery, n. Taiho, odzutu.

pany,

taiho-tai. Artisan, n. Shoku-nin. Artist, n. Gei-jutsu ni tasshitaru

Artless, a.

Meihaku

shoku-

na, shojiki

ikura.

ru koto.

garu,

Ashes,

memboku n.

nen, negai. Aspire, /. v.

fune ga

hama no

asa se ni suwaru.

Nosomu, negau, shushin

Usagi-uma, roba. Assafetida, n. Agi. Assail, t. v. Semeru, osou, utsu, kogeki suru.

Assailant, n.

joriis

—

Seme-te,

seme-kakeru

mono. Hito-goroshi, ansatsu nin. Assassinate, t. v. Hito wo korosu, ansatsu suru. Assault, t. v. Semeru, osou, utsu, kogeki suiu. («.) Seme, osoi, uchi, koAssassin, n.

geki.

Assay, «. Bunseki, fuki-wake. (/. z/.) Bunseki suru, fuki-wakeru tamesu, ;

yatte miru.

Assemblage, n. Atsumari. Assemble, t. v. Atsumeru, yoseru, tsudoj'eru, matomeru. (/. v.) Atsumaru, yoru, tsudou, shugo suru, matomaru. Assembly, «. Atsumari, shu-kuwai, za,

Whole z.

menkiyo

—

,

man-za.

Shochi suru, yurusu, v. suru, nattoku suru. («.) Sho-

chi, yurushi, nattoku, menkiyo. Assert, t. v. li-haru, ketsujo shite iu, kimete iu. Assertion, n. Ketsu-dan. Assess, t. v. Wari-tsukeru, wari-ateru. Assessment, n. Wari-tsuke-kin. Assessor, n. Wari-tsuke-kata. Assets, tt. Bunsan mono.

Asseverate,

ushinau.

Hai.

Ashore, adv. Oka, kuga. Go —, ku suru, kuga ni agaru. The ship

Mamushi, doku-ja.

arasa, karasa, shibusa.

seki.

Ascension, n. Noboru koto, agaru koto. Ascent, n. Nobori, agari. Ascertain, t. v. Kiku, kiite-miru, tadasu, mi-todokeru, ukagau. Ascetic, n. Giyoja. Ascribe, t. v. Ki suru, owaseru. Ashamed, a. Hajite oru, hadzukashi-

yo-

yu-

Asperse, t. v. Waruku iu, soshiru, zangen suru. Aspersion, zan-gen, soshiri. Asphyxia, n. Ki-zetsu. Aspiration, n. Nozomi, shushin, shu-

Assent,

Suguretaru koto, masa-

,

Aspect, n. Keshiki, muki, iro, kao. Asperity, n. Araki koto, karaki koto,

suru.

Noboru, agaru.

—

magattc,

gande, hidzunde.

Asp, n.

Ass, n.

n.

NejTrete,

ad%>.

Aslant, adv. Naname ni. Asleep, a. Nete iru, nemuru, fuseru.

na,

nai.

,

Askant, rt(^/z/. Naname ni. Look ko me de miru, shirime de miru.

adokenai, takumi naki. As, conj. Gotoku, tori, yo, hodo, ni, kara. Do as yotc please, kokoro makase ni se yo. Take as many as you want, omo hodo wo tore. As hot as you can bear, shimbo dekiru hodo no atsusa. As for that matter, sono koto ni wa, sono koto ni tsuite wa. As I was going to Yedo, Yedo ye jaiku toki ni. / will go as soon as I am done eating, watakushi gozen tabe shidai ni yukimasu. He has not come as yet, kare wa imada mairimasen. As he is a bad servant I will dismiss him, warui ko-dzukai ni yotte {or da kara) itoma wo dasu. Stop as you are passing, anata ga tori-gakari ni yori-nasai. Do as you would be do7te by, jibun no hossuru tokoro wo hito ni mo oyobosu beshi. Not as bad as it seems, manzara waruku mo

Ascend, f. v. Ascendency,

—

,

ye yore. Ask, t. V. Tadzuneru, tou, motomeru, tanomu, negau, ko. How much do you. ask for this ? kono shina no nedan wa

Askew,

Hanasu.

v.

ASS

15

Buki takuwaj'e gura.

iu, kimete Assiduous,

Assign,

t.

;

/.

v.

li-haru, ketsujo shite

iu.

a.

Hagende

oru, benkiyo

Ate-hameru, ategau,

ii-

ASS

AUG

i6

tsukeru, meidzuru ; kimeru, bunsan suru. Assignation, n. Naisho no de-ai. Bunsan, shinsho-kaAssignment, n.

— least, semcte. —

tsui-ni.

ra

wo

the

best.,

To strike at a post., hashi-

doshitemo.

ate ni shite buchi-kakeru.

Atheist,

Kami ma

n.

naki

mono

to iu

hito.

giri.

Assimilate,

Kuwa

v.

t.

suru.

Tetsudau, tasukeru, sukeru, sewa wo suru, shusen suru, yakkai

Assist,

t.

v.

Athirst, a. Kawakitaru. Athletic, a. Chikara shobu suru.

Athwart, prep. Atlas,

suru.

Tasuke, sewa, tetsudai,

Assistance, n.

fujo, yakkai. Assistant, n. Tetsudai nin, suke te. Assize, n. Saibanjo. Kumi-awaseru, (i. Associate, t. v.

z/.)

Tsuki-au, chikadzuku, majiwaru, ku-

Atrocious,

Tomodachi,

«.

tomo,

ho-

Rui-s6, yaseru-koto, kiyo-

kuchi-wake wo suru. Tori -wake, kuchiAssortment, «. wake sliina-mono. Yurumeru, yawarageru, ASSU.A.GE, t. V.

Attach.ment,

nadameru, nagusameru. Assume, t. v. Torn, nari wo suru, mane To assume a wo suru, yodaiburu. thing that is false to be true^ hi-ri wo

Tsukeru, tsugu, musubit. v. tsukeru, tsunagu, soyeru. {i. &.) Tsuku, konomu, shushin suru.

Attache,

Shoko, ukeai shinyo, «. buyen-riyo, haji-shiranu koto. Shinyo saseru, tashika-ni t. v.

Assurance,

;

Assure,

Astern, adv. Fune no tomo Asthma, «. Zensoku.

ni.

Odorokasu, obiyakasu, akire-saseru. (f. v.) Odoroku, akireru, bikkuri suru, tamageru, kimo wo tsu-

Astonish,

t.

v.

n.

Shushin,

shu-jaku,

Semeru, osou, utsu. (».) Attack, Seme, osoi, uchi. Attain, i. v. Oyobu, todoku, itaru. (t.v^ t.

v.

Togeru. Attai.mable, a.

Attaint,

wo

t.

v.

Todokareru, oyobareru. Chijoku wo tsukeru, ka-

tsukeru.

Attemper,

v.

t.

Yawarageru, yurumeru.

—

Tamesu, yatte miru. t. V. to -walk., aruite to do, shite miru.

Atte.mpt.

—

Tameshi. Tsutomeru, tsuki-sou. Attend, on the sick, kaiho suru. (/. z/.) Nen wo ireru, ki wo tsukeru, kiku, tomonau, miru.

iu.

Fuzoku no mono.

n.

tsunage, tsuki mono.

kin

dori-rashiku suru.

ni.

Futoi, furachi na, futo-

a.

«.

Attach,

;

naname

ro.

bai. aite, onaji nakama no mono. Tsuki-ai sha-chiu, Association, n. kuwai-sha, nakama. Assort, t. v. Tori-wakeru, yori-wakeru, ;

ni,

doki na.

Atrophy,

mu. Associate,

Yoko

Chi-dzu-sho.

n.

Atmosphere, «. Tai-ki, kuki. Atom, «. Mijin, bunshi. Atone, t. v. Aganau, tsugunau, mado. Atonement, n. Aganai, tsugunai.

(«.) t. v.

—

tsutsushimu.

Attendant,

n.

Jusha, kaiho nin, kai-

zoye.

busu.

Astonishment,

Odoroki,

n.

bikkuri,

Attention,

n.

Nen wo

ireru koto, ki

wo

tsukeru koto, kokoro-gake.

akire, giyoten.

Temmon sha, sei-gaku-

Attentively, adv. Nen wo irete, toku to, tsuku-dzuku to, tsutsushinde. Attenuate, t. v. Usuku suru, hosoku suru. {i. V.) Yaseru, hosoku naru. Attest, /. v. Shoko ni suru, chikatte iu. Attestation, n. Shoko, chikai. Attire, t. v. Kiru, mato, yosoo. («.) Ifuku, kimono, isho, shozoku. Attitude, n. Kamaye. Attorney, n. Kuji no rniyodai nin. Attract, /. v. Hiku, hiki-yoseru iza-

Astronomy, «. Temmon, sei-gaku. Astute, a. Kashikoi, riko na. mo Asylum. «. Kiu-iku-jo. Blind in. Insane kiyo in. Deaf and

Attraction, n. Tn-riyoku. Attribute, /. v. Ki suru, cwaseru. Attribute, n. Mochimaye, toku, no. Suri-ai, masatsu, sure, Attrition, n.

Astound, /. v, Akire-saseru, odorokasu. Astray, adv. Mayo, madowasu, mayowasu.

Astringe,

t.

Astringent,

Chijimeru, shushuku

V.

a.

Shibui.

—

medicines.,

shuren-zai.

Astringency, n. Shibusa. Astrology, m. Hoshi no yosu wo mite un wo uranau jutsu.

Astronomer,

n.

;

sha.

dumb

—

—

shote,

—

,

,

6 in. de, wo. saisho. last., ,

At, prep. Ni,

—

—

kosure. yi'rjr/,

hajimete,

yo-yaku,

toto.

Attune, Auction,

Choshi v. Seri-uri. «.

t.

wo

awaseru.

AUG fu-teki na, furachi na.

Audible, a. Kikoyeru. Audience, n. Yekken, mamiye, mimi,

chomon suru Audit,

hito, choju.

Kanjo wo shiraberu, gimmi

v.

t.

suru.

Auditor,

Chomon

n.

nin, kanjo

no

shirabe-yaku.

Augur, n. Augment,

Neji-kiri. t. v'.

BAG

17

Auctioneer, n. Seri-te. Audacious, a. Dai-tan naru, dzubutoi,

Masu, fuyasu, kasamu,

tsumu, okiku suru. i. v. Uranau, boku suru, hakaUranai-sha, (;/.) August, n. Hachi-guwatsu. August, a. Son-i naru. Aunt, n. Oba. Aurora, «. Asa-yake, yo-ake, asa-bo-

Augur, ru.

rake.

Auspicious, a. Kitcho naru, saiwai na, shi-awase na. Austere, a. Kibishii, arai, genju na,

Avarice,

hoshi-garu koto, yoku-toku. Avaricious, a. Kane wo musaboru. Avenge, /. v. Muku, ada wo hodzuru, ada wo kayesu, kataki wo utsu. Avenger, n. _Ada-uchi.

Avenue, n. O-dori. Aver. t. v. Kimete iu. Average, n. Heikin, narashi,

Austerity, n.

—

Authentic,

a.

Jitsu no,

makoto no,

kuwan-nin, kempei ka. Authorize, t. v. Keni wo

temuki

Await,

n. a.

Aki no,

2

/.

Matsu, nozomu.

Sameru

V.

(^.

Samasu,

v.).

okosu.

/.

Shoshi shite

V.

Away, adv.

Rush,

inai.

—

Do

— with, Run

haishi suru. Throw , suteru. , nigeru. To go saru, yuku.

— —

atayeru,

—

,

—

shimau, katadzukeru. Keep na. Look yoso ni miru. Awe, n. Osore-iri, kashikomari. ,

—

,

Put yuku

,

Awful, a. Osoroshii. Awhile, adv. Shibaraku, sukoshi no

miru koto.

aida.

Awkward,

a.

Heta

na, bu-kiyo na, bu-

saiku na, tsutanai, buchoho.

shu,

Auxiliary, Tasukeru. troops, yempei, kasei. Avail, n. Yeki, kai. i-ycki, moke. no ni tatanu, yo yaku ni tatanu, Of mu-yeki. Avail, /. v. Yo ni tatsu, yaku ni tatsu see kayeru. {t. 7/.) Jodzuru. To

Awl, n. Kiri. Awning, n. Hi-yoke. Awry, adv. Magatte, yugande. Axe, «. Ono, masakari. Axilla, n. Waki no shita.

one''s self of jodzuru. AvAiL.\BLE, a. Yo ni tatsu, yeki ga aru. Avalanche, «. Yuki nadare.

Axle, n. Shingi. AzALAA, n. Tsutsuji. Azure, a. Aoi.

—

shiru,

iru,

wakaru. seiji,

menkiyo suru. Autocrat, n. Ichi nin de matsurigoto wo okonau mono. Autograph, n. Ji-hitsu. Autopsy, n. Shi-nin ga nani no yamai de shishi taru ka kaibo sh Aki.

ni.

t. z>.

Awaken, t. v. Samasu, okosu. Award, t. v. Sadameru, kiwameru.

seifu,

Autumn, «. Autumnal,

,

Avouch, t. v. Kimete iu. Avow, t. V. Kimete iu, ketsujo shite iu. AvowEDLYj adv. Kakusadzu ni, omo-

AW.A.RE,

honto no.

Author, n. Saku sha. Authority, n. Keni, isei, kempel,

— the

Avidity, n. With tashinde. Avoid, t. v. Manukareru, sakeru, nogareru, yokeru. Avocation, n, Kagiyo, nariwai, giyo.

Shibusa, kibishisa, genju

naru koto.

taira.

Averse, a. lyagaru, kirau, itou. Aversion, n. Kirai, naka warui. Avert, t. v. Fusegu, yokeru. eyes, waki-me wo furu. Aviary, «. Tori-goya.

Aw.AKE,

shibui.

Hanahadashiku kane wo

n.

,

— ;

,

Axiom,

Dori.

n.

Axis, n.

Shimbo, shingi.

B Babble, i. v. Shaberu. Babe, n. Akambo, midorigo, akago. Baboon, n. Saru, j'enko. Baby, «. Akambo, midorigo, ningiyo, boya, yaj'a.

Babyish,

a.

Kodomo-rashii.

Bachelor, mono.

n.

Yamome

otoko, dokushin

B.\CK, n. Se, senaka, sobira ura, oku, ushiro, ko, mune. Back, adv., see conip. of Kayeru, kaye;

su.

To go

—

,

kayeru, modoru, shirizo-

BAG

—

—

Ballad,

— —

,

,

Uta. Karu-ni, funa-ashi, soko

ni.

Ballet, n. Jorurl. Balloon, n. Ki-kiu, fu-sen, ku-sen. Ballot, n. Niu-satsu, ire-fuda. {t.

v.)

n. Ballast, n.

,

,

,

yesu, modosu. Shisaraseru shirizokeru t. v. To tetsudau, kata wo motsu. out^ shirizoku, ato ye yoru, ato-shizaru. Backbite, t. v. Soshiru, zangen suru.

Balmy, a. Kobashiki. Balustrade, n. Rankan, obashima,

Back-bone, Back-door,

Bamboo,

Back,

—

;

n. n.

Ji.

Setsuin,

koka, cho-

dzuba.

Back-room, Back-side,

oku no

shiri,

Backslide,

Oku no

ho.

v.

i.

Daraku

Bandit, n.

suru, ochiru.

B.\CKSLiDER, n. Daraku nin. Back-st.\irs, n. Ura hashigo.

Back-tooth,

—

—

n.

Okuba.

,

,

—

—

Banish,

—

t.

v.

Shima-nagasu, ruzai suru,

Banish.ment, n.

suru,

Shima-nagashi, yento,

ruzai, tsuiho, ruizan. Banister, n. Rankan, tesuri. Banjo, «, Samisen. Bank, n. Tsuka, tsutsumi, dote, adzuchi , kishi, se ; kane-kashi, kawase,

riyo-gaye.

Bank,

t. v. Kidzuku. Bank-bill, n. Tegata, kawase-tegata. Bank-book, «. Kawase no kayoi-cho.

ni saseru.

Fukuro, tawara, hiyo, kamasu.

n.

kumi,

Sanzoku, yamadachi, tdzoku,

hairu suru, yento suru, ruizan tsuiho suru.

,

Badger, n. Tanuki. Badly, adv. Waruku, ashiku. B.\ffle, t. V. Munashiku saseru, muda Bag, To

te-

dorobo.

Ato ye, ushiro ye. atoshizaru, shirizoku. To niozie To aomuke ni taoreru. To look fall, kayeri-miru. To read sakayomi wo suru. To turn , ato ni mawaru, ato ni mawasu, ato ni kayeru. B.\CKWARD, a. Habakaru, yen-riyo naru, iyagaru, okureru, ma ga warui, osoi. Bad, a. Warui, ashiki, aku naru. ,

boXy niusatsu

Bandy-legged, a. Wani-ashi. Bane, n. Doku, gai, aku. Baneful, a. Doku na, gai naru. Bang, t. v. Butsu, utsu.

B.\ck\vards, adv.

—

—

Band, /. v. Kumi suru. toto suru. Bandage, n, Maki-momen, hakutai. Bandbox, n. Kami-bako.

heya. Ushiro no ho, ura no ho,

«. «.

ireru.

suri, koran. n. Take, chiku. Ban, n. Hatto, kinzei. Banana, n. Basho. Band, n. Himo, seme, do-rui, to to, haya-o, haya-ito.

n. n.

Back-ground, Back-house,

wo

Niusatsu hako.

;

Se-bnne. Ura-do, ura-mon. Back-gammon, n. Sugoroku.

fukuro ni ireru. «. Ni, nimotsu. t. v. Saiban ukeru made zai-nin roya yori dashite adzukari ukeau. («.) Adzukari, ukeai nin. Bait, «. Ye, yeba, yesa. To bait a hook, hari ni ye wo tsukeru. ,

Baggage,

Banker,

Kawase kata. n. B.ank-note, n. Kawase tegata. Bankrupt, n. Bunsan nin. To be bunsan suru. Bankruptcy, n. Bunsan. Banner, n. Hata, hatajirushi. Banquet, n. Chiso, furumai, shuyen,

Bail,

—

wo

Bake, t. v. Yaku. ( i. v.) Yakeru. Baker, n. Pan-j^aki. Balance, n. Tempin, hakari, tsuri-ai,

kiyo-6.

Bantam, Banter,

harai-nokori.

'

BAR

l8

To send — kayesu, modosu. To yokeru, atoshizaru. To keep stand kanokosu, hikayeru. To look kayeri-miru, mi-kayeru. To give ku.

(z.

n. t.

Bantling,

v. n.

v.)

Chiso suru.

Chabo. Jodan suru.

Balance, t. v. Tsuri-awaseru, hei-kin suru, hikaku suru, kuraberu, tsumoru.

Bany.an, n.

{i. V.) Tsuri-au, heikin ni naru. B.'VLCOny, n. Yengawa. Bald, a. Hageru, hagetaru.

Baptism, n. Senrei. Baptize, t. v. Senrei wo okonau. Bar, y. Kuwan-nuki, yokogi, shirasu,

Bald-head, «. Hage-atama. Bale, «. Kori, tsutsumi. Bale, /. v. Koru, tsutsumu.

Bar,

boat, fune no aka

kuji-ba. t. V. Kuwan-nuki wo mu, sasayeru.

To bale a

wo kaye-dasu,

Balk,

;

t.

v.

tsukayeru. Bali,, n.

Munashiku saseru, Todomaru.

sashi-

(/. 7t.)

J\lari,

tama.

tozasu,

koba-

Barb, n. Modori, saka-ha. Barbarian, «. Yebisu, iteki, muhido na. Barbarism, n. Yebisu, iteki, ban-i. Barbarity, n. Muhido. Barbarous, a. Mugoi, muhido na, iteki

kai-

kai-komu. Baleful, a. Kanashiki. dasu

Hiyo-ko. Bodaiju.

j

I

I

BAR

—

—

dashi no.

Bare-foot, a, Hadashi, su-ashi. Barely, adv. Karojite, kara-gara, bakari, tada.

Bargain, n. Yakusoku, ukeai, akinai. To strike a te wo utsu. Jtito the soye-mono ni shite. Bargain, i. v. Yakusoku suru. Barge, n, Fune, hashike-bune. Bark, «. Ki no kawa, inu no huyeru

—

—

,

,

koye.

Bark, t. v. Kawa wo muku, hagu. Hoyeru. Barley, n. O-mugi, tai-baku.

(/. z'.)

—

ter^

-wa-

omugi-kayu, taibaku sen.

Barm, n. Koji. Barn, n. Hiyakusho no mono-oki. Barn-yard, n. Hiyakusho no niwa. Barometer, n. Sei-u-gi. Baron, «. Kurai no na. Barque, n. Fune. Barrel, n. Taru, oke. of a gun^ teppo no tsutsu. taru ni ireru. To Barren, a. woman^ umadzu me. /and, are-chi, fu-mo no chi, yase-chi. Barricade, t. v. Fusagu, sayegiru.

—

—

—

Barrister,

«.

—

,

Ho-ritsu ka.

Borrow, n. Rendai, doku rin sha. Barter, «. Koyeki, akinai, sudokkaye, tori-kaye-ko. (t. v.) Tori-kayeru, boyeki suru, koyeki suru. Base, w. Motoi, moto, ne ishidzuye, dodai. Base, a. lyashii, gesen naru, shidzu no, ;

kechi na.

{t.

v.)

Motodzuku.

Basely, adv. lyashiku. Bashful, a. Hadzukashigaru, yenriyobukai. Basin, n.

Motoi, ne, dodai, ishidzuye.

Bask, t. v. Sarasu, aburu. Basket, n. Kago, zaru. Bastard, n. Naisho-go, tetenashi-go. Baste, t. v. Butsu. Bastinado, n. Tsumi-bito no ashi no

wo

tataku koto.

Bat, 7t. Komori bo. Bate, t. v. Herasu, gendzuru. Bath, n. Midzu-abi, yu-abi, yu. To take a hot yu ni hairu. , Bathe, t. v. Midzu-abi wo suru, yu-abi ;

—

suru,

mokuyoku

suru.

— ar-

ray^ ikusa no sonaye.

Battledoor, n. Hagoita. Battlement, n. Himegaki. Bawdy, a. Oguchi naru. Bawl, t. v. Naku, sakebu. Bay, Bay, Bay,

Kuri ge.

a. n.

Iri-umi, uchi-umi.

Hoyeru. n. Ken. Bazar, n. Mise. Be, i. V. Aru, iru, oru, gozaru, imasu, naru. To cause to araseru, arashimeru. To let sutete oku, uchatte V.

/.

Bayonet,

—

oku, kamawanu,

—

,

,

mama

Be

yo.

may, do nari to mo, nani an itnp. Be gone, yuke

it

as

Be

it

As

ni shiro.

yo.

stiii,

shidzuka ni shiro. To be happy, tanashimu. To be far, toi. To be large., okii.

Beach, n. Kama, iso, nagisa. Beacon, n. Kagaribi, miojirushi, miogui.

Bead, Beak,

Tama.

n. n.

Kuchi-bashi, totosaki, saki,

hesaki.

Beam,

n.

Bean,

n.

mame,

Hari.

Mame. daidzu,

Spec. Adzuki, sorayendo, ingen,

sasage. — pod, mame no saya. «. Kuma. The great — hagun— kuma no Bear, v. Motsu, — children, ko wo umu. — fruit, mi wo musubu, dekiru, naru, shodzuru. — a part, tetsudau. — a hand, tetsudau, te wo kasu. — on the shoulders, katsugu, ninau. — on the back, ou, seo, obu. — hard, or — up, osayeru, doTvit, osu, osaye.

Bear,

,

sei.

'^ gi^lly

i.

t.

tsupparu.

Korayeru, tayeru, shinogu, /, v. patiently, shimbo suru, suru, kannin suru. up, tayeru, shinobu. The island bears iV. £., shima ga ushi tora ni ataru. To company, do-do suru.

—

shinobu.

—

gaman

Basis, n.

wo

Bath-house, n. Yuya. Bathing-tub, n. Oke, yu-darai. Bath-room, n. Furoba, yudono. Batter, t. v. Tataku, utsu. Battery, «. Hotai, daiba, Battle, «. Kassen, senso, ikusa.

Bear, Tarai, tedarai, midzu-bachi

ike.

ura

BEA

19

Barbacue, n. Maru-yaki. Barber, n. Kami-y'ui. (/. v.) Kamiyu. Bard, n. Shijin, kajin. Bare, a. Hadaka na. Bare, t. v. Hadaka ni suru, hadakeru. i/ie head^ kaburi mono wo nugu. To the breast^ futokoro wo akeru. Haji-shiranu, mukiBare-faced, a.

—

Bearable, a. Korayeru. Beard, n. Hige. of wheat, nogi. Bearer, n. Mutsu hito, mochi-te. Chair

—

—

,

kago-kaki. Furi n.

Bearing, Beast, n. Beat, t.

;

nari-furi,

hogaku.

Kedamono, chikusho. v.

Tataku,

utsu,

chochaku

—

suru katsu, shori wo toru. back, uchi-kayesu, shirizokeru. out, uchidasu tsukarete shimatta. down. ;

;

—

—

BEA

20

—

down the uchi-taosu, uchi-kowasu. o^, price, ne wo kogiru, negiru. uchi-fusegu. into, uchi-komu, uchitime, hiyoshi ireru, oshiye-komu. wo toru. to death, uchi-korosu.

—

—

—

—

to pieces,

su.

uchi-kudaku, buchi-kowa-

The heart

beats, shinzo

ga kodo

suru. n. Uchi, hiyoshi, mochi-ba, chochaku. Beatify, t. v. Goku-raku ni suru. Beatitude, n. Goku-raku, an-raku. Beau, n. Date-sha, date-koki. Beautiful, a. Kirei na, utsukushii. mi-

Beat,

goto na, rippa na, hanayaka na, tibishiki.

Utsukushiku suru, kat. v. zaru, kirei ni suru. Beauty, n, Utsukushisa, kireisa, rippasa. Becalm, t. v. Shidzumeru. Becalmed, Beautify,

tadayo.

Became, imp.

Natta, shita.

yuye

Ni yotte, kara, ikan to naraba.

Because, conj.

Beche de mer,

n.

Kinko,

ni,

da

namako.

kuru. v. a.

Soto suru, kanau, odzuru. Soto naru, s6-6 naru, ni-

awashiki.

Bed,

\

ara kajime, katsutt, mayebiro ni. a. Migi no, kudan

Before-mentioned,

Before-time, adv. Mukashi. Befoul, t. v. Kegasu, yogosu. Befriend, /. v, bewa suru. Beg, t. V. Tanomu, kou, ncgau, koi-negau. / beg pardon, gomen kudasare, kannin shite kudasare. Beget, t. v. Umu, shodzuru, mokeru, shussan suru. Kojiki, Beggar, n. mono-morai, katai.

Begone, interj. Begrudge, t. v. t.

;

—

—

eater, niku-jiki.

Beer, n. Mugi-zake, baku-shu. Bees-wax, n. Mitsu-ro. Beet, n. Aka-daikon. Beetle, n. Kogane raushi kake-ya. Befall, i. v. Au, kakaru. ;

t.

v.

Soto naru, kanau.

Baka ni suru, guro suru, /. v. jodan suru, azakeru, chakasu.

Befool,

Maye ni, saki ni, omote sendatte, itsuzoya, izen, sakidatte, The ship sails be/ore the ganzen. wind, fune ga oite ni hashiru.

Before, prep. ni,

Kubi wo

v.

/.

kiru.

Behind, prep. Ato ni, ushiro ni, ura-ni. okureru, otoru. To be To leave

—

—

,

nokosu, okuru.

Behind-hand, n. Okureru. Behold, t. v. Nagameru, miru. Behoove, /, v. Beki, seneba naranu. Being, n. Ikite oru mono, do-butsu.

Belladonna,

,

— —

Befit,

yo.

BehavioRj n. Tachi-furumai, okonai, mimochi, giyojo, giyoseki.

Behead,

chi no su. Beef, n. Giu-niku, ushi no niku.

—

Yuke

v.

Being, adv.

—

hi-nin,

Oshimu, urayamu. Madowasu, sosonokasu, taburakasu, itsuwaru, nagusamu. Behalf, n. Tame. Behave, i. v. Okonau, nasu, itasu, suru, Beguile,

n. Ne-dokoro shin-jo, futon, nedoko, nema, toko. tiine, neru toki. In bed, nete iru. Go to ne ni yuke. Bedaub, t. v, Nuru, tsukeru mabure. ed with blood, chi-darake ni naru. ed with mud, doro-darake. Beu-thamber, n. Heya, nema. Bed-clothes, n. Yagu. Bedeck, t, v. Kazaru, yosoo. Bedim, t. v. Kumoraseru. hive, mitsubaBee, n. Mitsu-bachi. ;

kotsujiki,

Begin, i. v. Hajimaru. {t. v^ Hajimeru, hottan suru. Beginning, n. Hajime, hajimari, hottan, moto.

shimukeru.

iriko,

Beck, n. Maneki. Beckon, t. v. Maneku. Becloud, t. v. Kumoraseru. Beclouded, kumoru. Become, i. v. Ni naru, suru, natte

Become, t. Becoming,

Before-hand, adv. Maye-motte, kanete,

—

Belch,

v.

t.

Shite, nite, atte. Okubi wo suru,

geppu

suru.

Beleaguer, /. v. Semeru, kakomu. Belfry, n. Shurodo. Belief, n.

Shin,

shinyo,

shindzuru

;

shushi.

Believe, t. v. Shindzuru, shinko suru, shinyo suru. Believer, n. Shinja. Bell, n. Tsurigane, hansho, furin, rin. «.

Roto.

Belligerent, a. Ikusa shite iru, ikusapowers, sen-goku. rashii. Hoyeru, naku, sakebu. v. Bellow, Bellows, n. Fuigo, tatara. Belly, n. Hara, fuku. To lie on the

—

/".

—

harabai ni neru, hofuku.

Belly-ache, n. Fuku-tsu, hara itami. Belly-band, n. Hara-obi. Belong, i. v. Zoku suru, tsuku, soyeru, kisuru, fuzoku, no.

Beloved,

a.

Kawaigaru, cho-ai no.

child, ai-shi.

Below, prep. Belt,

n.

C)bi

;

Shita ni, otoru, shimo. haya-o.

—

BEM Bemired,

:

Doro-darake, doro-ma-

a.

BIG

I

Bestow,

;

—

;

nawa wo musubi-tsukeru.

(/. ?/.)

Magaru, kagamaru, soru, tawamaru, katamuku. Bend, n. Magari. one^s Beneath, prep. Shita ni, otoru.

—

toru ni taranu. Benediction, ii. Saiwai 7ioticey

wo

inoru koto.

Benefaction, n. Megumi. Benefactor, n. Megumi nin. Beneficence, n. Megumi, on. Beneficent, a. Megumi okonawareru, zen naru, megumareru. Beneficial,

tame

Ri-yeki naru, yeki naru,

n.

ni naru, yo ni tatsu. n, Megumi, egumi on,

Benefit,

yeki,

tame.

Bestrew,

t.

Maki-chirasu.

v.

Bet, n. Kake-kin. Bet, n. Kane wo kakeru, kakeroku suru. Betel-nut, «. Binroji. Betimes, adv. Hayaku.

Betoken, t. v. Shiraseru, shimesu. Betray, t. v. Naisho de mikata wo ni vfatasu, uragiru

v.

/.

.

— — —

—

—

katsu,

ri

wo

n.

Jin, nasake, jihi, jin-

naka ni, ma-ai ni, aitagai ni, tagal-ni. To place hasamu. Let this be ourselves, uchi-maku ni shite kudasare. Beverage, n. Nomi-mono. Bewail, t. v. Nageku, kanashimu. Beware, /. v. Abunai, tsutsushimu, ki

ai.

a. Jin naru, jihi naru, shinsetsu na.

Yo

a.

nasake naru,

ni iru, kurai-yami ni

Nasake naru,

Benign, a.

jihi no,

tame

a.

Jin-ai naru, nasake na,

n.

wo

Kuse, heki. v. Kogoyesaseru, shibiresa-

t.

tsukeru.

saseru.

/.

(/.

v. v.)

Mayowasu, uro-uro ni Mayou, urotayeru, toho

Bewitch, {i.

V.)

/. v. Tori-tsuku, Tori-tsukareru.

Beyond, prep.

Benumbed, /. p.

Shibireru,

kogoyeru,

kaji-keru.

Bequeath,

t.

v.

Yudzuru, yudzuri-tsu-

tayeru.

Bequest, n. Yudzuri-mono, yui-motsu. Bereave, i. v. Toru. Berry, n. Ichigo. Beseech, t. v. Koi-negau, hitasura ni negau.

Beset, /. v. Ozei de semaru, semeru. Beside, prep. Waki ni, katawara soba ni, hoka ni, uye ni mata wa. ;

ni,

—

otte's selfy kichigai ni naru. Besiege, t. v. Semeru, osou, tori-kakomu.

Besmear,

—

,

ni kureru, uro-tsuku.

jihi naru.

Benumb,

—

Bewilder,

naru.

Benignant,

Mashi, mushiro.

Better, t. v. Yoku suru, shi-dasu. Between, /r^/. Aida ni, chiukan, man-

Benevolent, Benighted,

—

toru.

Riyeki suru, tame ni

suru.

Benevolence,

teki

arawasu.

;

Betrayer, n. Uragiri, sonin. Betroth, /. v. li-nadzukeru, yendzuku. Betrothal, «. Yendzuki, ii-nadzuke. Better, a. Nao yoi, motto yoi. than one foot long^ isshaku yo no nagasa. not do so, so shite wa warui. /lot go, yukanai ho ga ii. None better than this, kore yori uye wa nashi. let it alone, kamawanai ho ga ii. Had I go ? yuku ga yoi ka. To get the of, Better, adv.

yo.

Benefit,

Bent,

Sadzukereu, atayeru, yaru,

v.

okuru.

bure.

Bemoan, t. v. Nageku, kanashimu. Bench, «. Koshi-kake dai, shirasu. Bend, t. v. Mageru, kagameru, tawaa mcru, sorasu katamukeru, hiku. ropey

t.

Nuru, mamireru, nuritsukeru. Besmeared with blood., chidarake. with mud., doro-darake. Bespatter, t. -v. Hane-kakeru. Bespeak, t. v. Mayemotte ii-oku. t.

v.

—

Best, a. Goku yoi, saijo, mottomo yoshi, gokujo, ichi-ban j'oi. At dr> sliite mo. To make the ^Z, ma ni awasete oku, yoi to shite oku. {adz>.) Motomo, goku, ichiban.

—

—

.

Achira

—

ni,

mi-ireru.

amaru, masa-

expectation, omoi no hoka ni, zonguwai, zonji no hoka. one's reach, todokanai. one's ability, chikara ni amaru. all others, hoka yori masaru or sugureru. To go , sugiru, koyeru damasu, taburakasu. Bias, n. Kata-hiiki, yeko-hiiki. Bible, n. Sei-sho. Bicker, t, v. Isakau, koron suru. Bid, t. V. li-tsukeru, meidzuru, yobu, maneku, seru. good morni?ig, ohayo to aisatsu suru. good bye, sayonara to aisatsu suru. up the price, ru.

— —

—

—

;

—

—

—

nedan wo seri-ageru. Bid, n. Tsuke-nedan. Bide, t. v. Matsu. one's time, jisetsu

—

wo matsu. Biennial, a. Ni-nen-dzutsu no. Bier, n. _Kuwan-bako no dai. Big, a.

—

Okii, dai. and little, dai-sho. n. Futari no tsuma aru otoko.

Bigamist, Bigot, n.

Bigoted,

Ganko naru mono, henkutsu a.

Ganko

naru, henkutsu na.

BIL Kimo

BLI

2 2

Blacking, n. Kutsu-dzumi. Black-leg, «. Bakuchi-uchi. Bilge-water, n. Fune no aka. Mer- Black-mail, n. Mainai, tsukutsu kin. Kuchi-bashi, kama. Bill, n. kanjo-gaki. chanfs of exchange^ Blackness, n. Kurosa. sale, ni-tegata. Blacksmith, «. Kajiya. kawase tegata. of of fare, tabe-mono no mokuroku, Black-snake, w. Kuro-hebi, karasu-hebi. kondate. of Bladder, n. Boko, shoben-bukuro. of divorce, x\.y&v\.\b. Blade, «. Katana no mi, yaiba. A lading, okurijo. Billet, n. Kaki-tsuke, tegata. of grass, kusa ippon. of Blamable, a. Togamerareru. wood, ki no kire. BlaxMe, Billiard, «. tama. t. V. ball, To J>lay Togameru, ayamachi wo hito ni kiseru, kogoto wo iu. («.) Totama-tsuki wo suru. game, ayamachi, toga. Billion, n. Hiyaku-man no hiyaku-man. Billow, n. Nami, 6-nami. Blameless, a. Mu-shitsu, ayamachi nashi, tsumi-nashi. Bi-monthly, a. Ni ka getsu dzutsu. Bin, n. Hako. Blame-worthy, a. Togamu beki. Bind, t. v. Shibaru, kukuru, tsunagu, Blanch, t. v. Shiroku suru. yuwayeru, karameru, musubu. in Blandish, t. v. Hetsurau, kobiru. bundles, karageru, tabaneru. a book, Blandishment, n. Neiben, hetsurai. hon wo tojiru. paper, shira-kami. up a wound, kidzu Blank, a. cartridge, ku-ho. wo maku. the bowels, daiben wo door, shime-kiri-do. book, shirakami-hon. kessiiru. a mat, tatami no heri wo tsukeru. out to service, nenki no Blanket, «. Buranket. hoko ni kukuru. To by a contract, Blaspheme, t. v. Kami wo nonoshiru, hito wo yakujo de tsunagu, or kunonoshiru, akko wo iu. Blasphemy, n. Kami wo nonoshiru kokuru. to. Binding, n. Heri, toji. Binnacle, n. Fune nite jishaku wo ire- Blast, n. Fuki. Blast, t. v. Yensho de fuki-kowasu, fuoku no hako. Biography, «, Ichi dai ki, hito no denki-arasu. Blaze, n. ki. Hono, kuwa-yen. To Bird, n. Tori. moyuru. To cage, tori-kago. abroad, yogen suru. nest, tori no su. Bleach, t. v. Sarasu. Blear-eve, n. Tadare-me. Bird-lime, «. Tori-mochi. Birth, «. Umare, tanjo, san, chi-suji. Bleat, «. Hitsuji no hoyeru koye. Bi.eb, n. Midzu-bukure. Premature sho-san. Birth-day, n. Tanj6-bi. Bleed, i. v. Chi ga deru, shuk-ketsu, Birth-place, n. Umareru tokoro, koki{t. v.) Chi wo toru, shiraku wo suru. Bleeding, n. Chi no deru koto, shukyo, furusato. Biscuit, n. Katai pan. ketsu. front the nose, kanaji. Bisect, t. v. Futatsu ni kiru. Blemish, n. Kidzu, shimi. Bishop, «. Sojo. Blend, t. v. Mazeru, awaseru. (/. w.) Bile, «.

—

shiru, tanju.

,

—

—

—

—

.

—

— —

—

—

,

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

,

—

Bishopric, n.

Soja-shoku. Bismuth, «. Jakanseki. Bit, n. Kire, neji-giri. Horse's tsuwa, hami. Bite, t. v. Kamu, hamu. («.) kami-kidzu. Bitter, a. Nigai, niga-nigashi. Bitterness, n. Nigasa. Blab, t. v. Shaberu.

—

,

ku-

Hami,

Blabber, n. Shaberi. Black, a. Kuroi, koku. and blue, aza, urumu. Kuro-iro, kurombo. («.) To make kuroku suru. Black-board, n. Kuro-ita. Blacken, t. v. Kuroku suru. Blackguard, «. Waru-kuchi wo iu memo, akutai mono. [t. v.) Akko wo iu,

—

—

,

—

nonosiru. language, akko, akutai, nonoshiri, kuchi-gitanai.

Majiru. Bless, t. v. Megumu, ta nin no tame ni saiwai wo inoru, kokoro no arigataki wo iu, o rei wo mosu. Blessed, a. Arigataki.

Blessedness, n. Tanoshimi, arigatasa. Blessing, n. Megumi, inori. Blight, n. Fuke. Blighted, fukeru, mureru. man, Blind, «. Mekura no, momoku. mekura, meshii, mo-jin, kosha. of one eye, kata-me, mekkachi. Window

— —

—

,

sudare.

Blind-fold, t. v. Mekakushi wo suru. Blindman's-buff, n. Kakurembo. Blink, /. v. Mebataku, mabushii. Bliss, «. Tanoshimi, raku. Blister, n. INIidzu-bukure, mame, sulbo, hibukure. plaster, hatsubo.

—

BLO Bloat, Block,

v.

BOL

23

Mukumu,

fukureru. n. Koppa, kire, sebi hangi. 0/ houses, naga-ya. Cutting , uchiban, manaita. Block, t. v. Sasayeru, tsumeru, fusegu. Blocked up, tsumaru, fusagu. Blockade, t. v. Minato wo fusagu. i.

;

—

—

Blur, t. v. Kumoru. Blush, n. Sekimen, akami. Blush, i. v. Sekimen suru, akaramu. Bluster, z. v. Sozoshiku fuku, sawagashiku jiman suru.

Uwabami.

Bo.a.-constrictor, n.

Boar, n. O-buta. Board, «. Ita, makanai, dai. of Public IVorks, Kobusho. 0/ Fu7iish7nent, Giyobusho, Kei-ho-ji-mu-kiyosels, miyak-kuwan. ku. Educatio7i,V)XV!\-h\x-s\\.o. of Board, /. v. Ita wo haru, makanau. Bloodless, a. Chi naki. a ship, fune ni noru, nori-toru. Blood-sucker, «. Hiru. Blood-thirstv, a. Hito wo koroshita- Boarder, n. Toriu-kiyaku, tomari-udo. Boarding, «. Makanai, shoku-riyo, fune garu, mugoi. ni noru koto, itabari. Bloody, n. Chi-mabure no, chi-darake no, chi-mamire no. JiOARDiNG-HOuSE, n. Ki-shiku-yado. Bloodv-flux, n. Ge-ketsu, chi-kudari. Boarding-school, m. Ki-shiku-gakk6. Bloom, n. Hana, hana-zakari. of Boast, i. v. Jiman suru, koman suru, kogen wo haku, taiheiraku wo iu, hora youth, waka-zakari. wo fuku. Bloom, i. v. Saku, sakaru. Blooming, a. Sakaru, sakan naru. Boasting, n, Jiman, WBman. Blossom, n. Ki no hana. (z. v.) Hana Boat, 71. Ko-bune. race, kei-shu. ga saku. builder, funa-daiku. house, funagura. Blot, i. v. Sumi de kegasu, yogosu. Boat, t. v. Fune ni hakobu. out, kesu, nuri-kesu, shonaetsu suru. Blot, n. Sumi no yogore, haji. Boatman, n. Scndo, kako, sui-fu, funako. Blotch, n. Deki-mono, aza. Blotting-paper, 71. Sumi no sui-tori- Bob, n. Furi-sage no omori. Bob, t. V. gami. the head, atama wo furu. Blow, n. Uchi, tataki. A blow out, sui- Bobbery, n. Sodo, sawagi. kiyo, shukiyo. To come to blows, tata- Bobbin, n. Tsuki-bari. Bode, t. v. Shirasu, shimesu. Blow, i. V. Fuku, saku. up, haretsu Bodily, a. Karada no, tai. Bodkin, «. Kanzashi-bari. suru, fuki-tobasu, {t. z'.) Fuku. out, fuki-dasu, fuki-kesu. o^, fuki-dasu, Body, ^i. Karada, shin-tai, tai, mono, fuki-toru. nakama, kuwai-sha. vp, fuki-tobasu, fukurasu, shikaru. the nose, hana wo ka- Body-guard, n. Keigo. mu. the nose with the Jingers, te- Bog, 71. Numa. bana wo kamu. doion, fuki-taosu, Boil, i. v. Niye-tatsu, waki-tatsn, waku.

Blockhead, n. Baka, funuke me, monmo na mono, noroma. Blood, n. Chi, ketsu chisuji. ves-

—

—

;

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

— —

—

—

—

—

aiuay, fuki-harau, fukiover, shidzumaru. into, through, fuki-tosu. To fuki-komu. and break, fuki-oru, fuki-kowasu. open, fuki-akeru. shut, or to, back, fuki-kayesu. fuki-shimeru. Blow-gin, «. Fuki-dzutsu. Blow-pipe, n. Hi-fuki-tsutsu. Blubber, «. Kujiru no abura. Bludgeon, n. Bo. Blue, n. Aoi, ai. Blue-bottle-fly, n, Aobai. Bluff, a. Arai, arappoi, kenso na, bukotsu na. Bluff, n. Kewashii yama. Blunder, «. Machigai, ayamachi, ochido, busaho. (/. z/.) Ayamachi wo fuki-otosu. chirasu.

—

— —

—

—

suru, busaho

Blunt,

—

—

a.

Nibuku Bluntly,

wo

suru.

Nibui, don suru, adz>.

—

;

bukotsu na.

don ni suru. Bukotsu ni.

{t.v.)

—

over, ni-koboreru, waki-koboreru. Boil, t. v. Niru, wakasu, senjiru. Boil, «. Hare-mono, nebuto.

Boiler, «. Doko. Boiling,/. «. Niyetatte oru.

—water.

nij^etatta yu, niye-yu.

Boisterous, a.

Sawagashii,

hageshii,

arai.

Boisterously, adv.

Sawagashiku, hage-

shiku, araku.

Bold,

a.

Daitan no, yuki no, isamashi-

mukomidzu

ki,

no, kewashii.

Boldly, adv. Isamashiku, mukomidzu ni habakaradzu ni. Boldness, n. Daitan, yuki. Boll, n. of cotton, wata-mi. Bolster, n. _ Makura, 6 kukuri-makura. Bolt, n. 0-kugi, kuwan-nuki. sen, Thu7tder raiju. Bolt, t. v. Tozasu, shimeru: furu. Bolt, /. v. Kake-dasu. ;

—

—

,

BOM Bombastic,

wo

utsu.

mono

Shikatsuberashiku

a.

iu.

Nawame, himo, nawa,

Bond, n. na shomon, yakujo-sho.

kidzu-

;

Yakko. n. Hone, kotsu. A «. of contenkenkuwa no tane. Bone-setter, n. Hone-tsugi isha. Bonfire, n. Iwai no kagaribi. Bonito, n. Katsuo. Bonnet, n. Onna no kaburi-mono, dzu-

Bondman,

—

Bone,

tion^

kin.

Bonnv, a. Kirei na, utsukushii. Bony, «. Honeppoi. Bonze, n. Bodzu. Booby, n. Baka-mono. Book, «. Hon, shomotsu, shojaku.

—

,

Botanist, n. Honz6-ka, shoku-butsu-ka, uye-mono-ka. Botany, n. Honzo-gaku, shoku-butsugaku, uye-mono-gaku. Botch, t. v. Deki-sokonau. Both, a. Riyo-ho, dochira mo, idzuremo, futatbU nagara, ai-tomo ni, narabi ni. hands^ moro-te, riyo te.

—

feet^

— eyes^ ashi, riyo ashi. — knees, moro hiza.

moro

yo-gan.

Bother,

To

Bougie,

Chojutsu sha. Shiori.

Shomotsu

meiwaku

ya, honya,

shorin.

Kendai.

(t.

v.)

TsQ-niyo-kuwanki.

w.

Bounce, /. v. Haneni, tobu. Bound, i. v. Tobu, haneru. Where are yoH for ? doko ye yuku ka. Bound, «. Kagiri, sakai. Bound, t. v. Kagiri wo suru, kuni no

—

sakai

wo

iu.

Boundary,

noseru keiko.

n. n.

suru,

suru.

ni ireru.

kaki-noseru.

Book-maker, n. Book-mark, n. Bookseller, n.

Urusaku

v.

t.

—

ri-

Botheration, n. Urusai koto. Bottle, n. Tokuri, bin. {t. v.) Tokuri

Bottom, n. Soko, ne, moto. Soko wo ireru, motodzuku. Bottomless, a. Soko naki.

Bookbinder, u. Hon wo tojiru hito. Book-case, n. non-dana, sho-dana. Bookish, a. Hon-dzuki. Book-keeper, n. Chomen kata. Cho-men ni kakiBook-keeping, n.

Book-stand, Book-store,

BOY

24

Bomb, n. Haretsu-dama. Bombard, t. v. Haretsu-dama wo

Sakai, kagiri.

n.

Boundless, a. Kagiri naki,_mu-hen. Bountiful, a, Mono-oshiniisezaru, taiso na, kuwandai naru. Bountifully, ndv. Mono-oshimi sedzu ni, taiso

mo

naku, obitadashiku.

hon

Bounty, n. Megumi, hobi. Bouquet, n. Hito tsugane no hana. Bow, /. V. Soru, mageru, nabikaseru (?". kagameru, utsumuku. z/,) Jigi

Boor, n. Inaka-mono, zaigo no mono yabona mono, koke-mono. Boorish, a. Biisaho na, bukotsu na. Boosy, a. Naniayoi ni naru. Boot, t. v. Yo ni tatsu. Boot, n. Naga-kutsu, oi, tashimaye. Booth, «. Koya. Boot-jack, n. Kutsu-nugi. Booty, n. Bundori. Borax, n. Hosha. Sakai, heri, fuchi, kiwa, Border, «.

Bow, 71. Jigi, 0/ a ship, he-saki. Bow, «. Yumi. Bowel, n. Hara-wata, cho. hiyaku-hiro. Bower, n. Koyeda nite koshirayetaru

Shomotsu

ya,

ya.

Book-worm, n. Shimi, hon-dzuki. Boom, n. Hogeta, miojirushi. Booming, n. Don-don no oto. •

j

suru. ;

_

hashi

;

fukurin.

Border, /. Border, t. Bore, i. v.

v. v.

Sakai suru.

Heri wo toru. Ana wo momu. kuru, koma-

raseru. («.) Ana, uttoshii hito. Born,/./. Umareta, tanjo shita. Borrow, t. v. Karu, hai-shaku

shaku-yo suru. gari

wo

—

in

suru, advance^ saki-

suru.

Borrower, n. Kari-te, shakuyo nin. Bosom, n. Mune, futokoro, kuwai-chiu. Boss, n. Mori-age todori. book^ honzo-sho, shoBotanical, n. ku-butsusho, uye-mono-sho.

—

;

—

chin-zashiki.

Bow-knot, «. Hiki-musubi. Bowl, n. Domburi, wan, hachi tama. — 0/ a pipe, gan-kubi. IVooden ;

—

ki-bachi.

Bowl, t. v. Tama-korogashi wo suru. Bowlder, n. Banjaku, iwa. Bow-legged, a. Wani-ashi. Bowling, n. Tama-korogashi. Bow-man, n. I-te. Bow-shot, n. Ya-omote, ya-goro. Bowsprit, n. Yaridashi. Bow-string, n. Yumi no tsuru. Box, n. Hako. tree, tsuge. 0/ (i theatre, sajiki, takadoma. Tataki-au, tataku, hako ni Box, t. V. ireru. a tree, ki ni kiza wo tsukeru. Boxing, e. Tataki-ai. Box-wood, n. Tsuge. Boy, n. Nan-shi, doji, sho-ni, kozo, bo-

—

—

—

san

;

kodzukai.

i

BOY Boy-hood,

25

Osanai toki, kodomo no

n.

—

;

—

Brag, iu,

Break,

— of day, yo-

Kire

ake.

toki.

Boyish, a. Kodomo-rashii. Brace, ». Shimbari, tsuka sujikai-nuki. of pheasants^ kiji hito tsugai. Braces^ momohiki tsuri. Brace, t. v. Sujikai nukiwo ireru, shimthe yards^ liogeta wo bari wo kau. kawasu, or magiru. Bracelet, n. Ude-wa. Bracket, n. Uke. Brackish, a. Shioke ga aru, shioppai. i. v. Jiman koman wo iu.

Braggart,

n.

Braid,

Himo.

n.

taiheiraku

suru,

wo

Hora-fuki.

To

—

,

himo wo

utsu,

kumu.

,

—

hakujo suru, mune wo uchi-akeru. Breast-bone, n. Muna-ita. Breast-plate, n. Muna-ita. ,

Breath, n. Iki. Breathe, z. v. Iki wo suru, kokiu suru. Breathing, n. Kokiu. Breech, n. Shiri, daijiri. loader^ motogome. Breeches, «. Momohiki. Breed, t. v. Yashinau, sodateru, sho-

—

dzuru, kiyo-iku suru.

Brain, n.

Breed,

No-dzui, no-miso, no. Cane yabu.

—

Brake, n. Bramble, a. Ibara. Bran, n. Nuka, fusuma, hakama. Branch, n. Ko-yeda, yeda-gawa. To ga deru. road^ wakare^ yeda

—

—

michi.

Brand,

Breaker, «, Nami, taru. Breakfast, Asa-han, asa-meshi. Breakwater, n. Nanii-yoke, kawa-yoke. Breast, «. Mune, chichi. Make a clean

n.

,

—

wakare-suji. Yaki-ban, yaki-in, moye-gui. line.,

i.

Waku, umareru,

v.

Sodachi,

BREK:niNG, n.

shodzurii.

kiyo-iku, shi-

tsuke, sodate-kata. Breeze, n. Kaze.

Brethren,

n.

Brevity, n.

Kiyodai. Mijikasa.

Brew, t. v. Kamosu. Brewer, «. Toji. Brew-house, n. Sakaya.

—

Branding-iron, n. Yaki-ban, Brandish, t. v. Furi-mawasu.

Bribe, «.

Brass, n.

Brick, n. Rengaseki, tsuijigawa, kawara. Brick-kiln, n. Kawara-gama. Brick-maker, «. Kawara-yaki. Bride, n. Hana-yome.

wo

Shinchiu. Brave, n. Isamashii, go-yii naru, yuyu-

Brave, t. V. Okasu, shinogu. Bravery, n. Yuki, isamashisa. Bravo, n. San-zoku. Brawl, «. Koron, ken-kuwa, isakai.

Brawny,

Mainai, wairo.

To

,

mainai

yaru.

Bridegroom, Bridge, koma.

w.

Hana-muko. 0/ a guitar,

— ofHashi. boats,

n.

—

iM\-i2Ai^.'ai\\.

ji,

— keep-

Arakuroshii, arakuretaru Bray, n. Usagi-uma no hoyeru koye. 7^19 hoyeru.

er, hashi-mori. Bridge, t. v. Hashi wo watasu. Bridle, n. Tadzuna, omogai.

Brazen, a. Shinchiu no. fa-ce^ tetsumempi. Breach, «. Yabure, kudzure. of co7i-

Brief, a. Mijikai, sukoshi no aida. Briefly, adv. Shibiraku, tai-riyaku. Brier, n. Ibara, toge. Brig, n. Ni-hon bashira no fune. Brigand, n. San-zoku, tozoku, dorobo. Bright, a. Kagayaku, sayeru, akiraka

—

a.

,

—

—

tract^ ha-yaku, ha-dan.

Bread, n. Pan, shokumotsu. Breadth, n. Haba, yoko-haba, watari. Break, i. 7/, Kowasu, j'aburu, tsubusu, kudaku, kiru, oru, kudzusii, kobotsu, tatsu, somuku, hishigu, hadan suru. down^ buchi-kowasu. into., uchi-

—

—

—

oshi-komu, kowashite hairu. tatsu, aratameru, oru, chigiru, yameru. open, buchi-akeru, kowairu,

off^

—

shite akerp.

— out^

Break,

yaburi-deru, has-

/. V. Yabureru, akeru, otoroyeru, naka-tagayeru. aivay tsuna wo kitte nigeru, hareru. /orth, hassuru, deru. with, nakatagayeru, yen wo kiru. in, narasu, shikomu. wind, he wo hiru, hohi wo hanatsu. out {o/Jire), shukkuwa. through, ya-l'iri-kiTU. The day breaks, yo ga akeru.

— —

— —

—

,

— —

naru.

Brighten, t. v. Migaku. {i. z'.) Hareru. Brightness, n. Kagayaku koto, tsuya. Brilliant, a. Kagayaku. («.) Kongoseki.

Brim, n. Fuchi. Brimful, a. Ippai. Brimstone, n. Iwo. Brindle, a. Buchi no. Brine, n. Shiwo. Bring, t. v. Motte-kuru, tsurete kuru,

— about, shi-togeru, joju suru. — back, motte kayeru. — down, motte oriru, tori-hishigu. — forth, shussho suru, umu, sandzuru, shodzuru. —forward, susumaseru, moshi-tateru. — on, oko— out, motte dasu, tsubu, hajimeru.

BRI

—

watashita-

— soda— light, — to mind, omoi-dasu. — in,

arawasu.

motte hairu. Bringing-up, n. Sodachi, nari-tachi. Brink, 71. Kiwa, fuchi. Briny, a. Shioppai. Brisk, a. Isogu, sumiyaka-na. Briskly, adv. Isolde, sumiyaka-ni. Bristle, n. Buta no ke. Brittle, a. Moroi, koware-yasui, sakui.

Bro,\d, a.

Hiroi.

Broad-axe, n. Yoki, masakari. Broadcast, adv. Bara-maki. Brocade, n. Nishiki. Brogue, n. Namari. Broil, n. Ken-kuwa, isakai. Broil,

Broken-winded, «. Naira. Broker, n. Saitori, naka-tsugi, nakaExchange riyogaye. gai. Brokerage, «. Kosen, buai, bu. Bronchia, n. Ki-kuwan no yeda. Bronze, n. Kara-kane. Brood, i. v. Daku, mono-omoi wo suru, kuyo-kuyo omo. Brood, w. Umareta mono. Brook, n. Tani-gawa. Brook, t. v. Tayeru, shinobu. Broom, n. Hoki. Broom-corn, n. Morokoshi. Broom-stick, n. Hoki no ye. Broth, n. Shiru, tsuyu, dashi. Brothel, n. Joroya, kutsuwaya, yujo-ya. Brother, n. Otoko-kiyodai. Elder

—

Y'ounger

ani.

—

,

,

—

ototo.

—

in-lam,

ane-muko, imoto-muko. Brotherly, a. Kiyodai-rashii. Brow, n. Mayu, mamige, kitai. To knit the brows,

Brown,

n.

mayu wo hisomeru. Kuri-iro.

To

—

,

kuri-iro ni

t.

v.

Kusa wo hamu._

Bruise, n.

Uchi-kidzu, uchimi.

Brush, Brush,

Hake.

n.

Haku. — v. — against, fureru. — Oj^ t.

wo

suru.

harau.

zannin naru. Brute, n. Chikusho, kedamono. Brutish, a. Chikusho no yo na, mugoi, zannin naru. Bubble, n. Awa, abuku. (/. v.) Awa ga

{t.

v.)

tsugu.

Butsu, hotoke. Buddhism, n. Buppo, butsu-do. Buddhist, «. Buppo ni kiye suru hito. Buddhist, a. Butsu no. priest, oshc, bodzu, so. temple, tera, ji, in, an. idol, Butsuzo. scriptures, Bukkiyo. n.

—

/.

—

—

Ugoku.

v.

Buff, «. Ki-iro, Buffalo, n. Sui-giu. Buffet, t. v. Tataku, butsu. Buffoon, n. Doke-mono, chari. Buffoonery, «. Doke-goto. Bug, «. Mushi. Bugaboo, «. 0-bake. Buggery, n. Nin-shoku. Buggy, n. Basha no rui. Bugle, n. Rappa. Build, t. v. Fushin suru, tateru,

zo-riu

suru, kidzuku.

Builder, m. Daiku. Building, n. Tachi-mono, iye. Bulb, n. Ne, imo. Lily yuri no ne. Bulge, i. v. Deru, haramu. Bulk, n. Kasa, okisa omo no ho, kuwa-

—

,

;

Bulk-head, n. Fune no heya no Bulky, a. Kasadaka, kasabaru.

Bu

l.

shikiri.

0-ushi, kotoi.

n.

Bullet, n. Tama. Bulletin, n. Fu-koku, fure. Bull-frog, n. Garaa. Bullion, n. Ji-gane. Bullock, n. 0-ushi. Bully, n. Chikara wo tanonde takaburu hito.

Ijimeru.

{t. t/.)

Bump,

tip, soji

Brush-wood, n. Yabu, shiba. Brutal, a. Chikusho no yo na, mugoi,

tatsu.

Me wo Buddha,

Bull-rush, n. Gama. Bulwark, n. Daiba, toride, hotai. Bumble-bee, n. Kuma-bachi.

nuru, or someru.

Browse,

rube.

Buckle, «. Bijogane. Buckler, n. Tate. Buck-skin, n. Shika no kawa. Buck-wheat, n. Soba. Bud, n. Ki no me, tsubomi. Bud, i. v. Medatsu, me ga deru.

Budge,

a.

—

geru. shin-tsu.

Bubo, n. Yokone, bendoku. Buccaneer, n. Kai-zoku. Buck, «. Ohika. Bucket, «. Oka, te-oke. Well—^tsyi-

—

Ageru, yaku. (z. z/.) Yakeru. Kawareta, yabureta, mehearted, kokoro ga itamu,

&.

^.

Broken, p.

BUN

26

— —

over, rete dasu, hakobi-dasu. under, fo, iki-kayesu. su. up, motte ageru, gawaseru. to teru, shi-tateru, bu-iku suru.

—

Utsu, buchi-tsukeru. t. v. heads, hachi-awase wo suru. n. To drink a sakadzuki ni

—

Bumper,

,

ippai wo nomu. Yabo, bukotsu-na mono. Bunch, n. Fusa. Bundle, n. Taba, tabane, wa, tsutsumi. Bundle, t. v. Tabaneru, tsutsumu, ku-

Bu.MPKiN, n.

rumeru.

Bung-hole, Bungler, n.

Taru no kuchi. Bukiyo na mono.

«.

BUN Bungling,

27

Heta, busaiku, futegiwa,

n.

t?utanai, bu-kiyo. Hata-jirushi ni n.

Bunting,

Buoy, «. Ukegi, uki-jirushi, uki. Buoy, /. v. Ukaseru. (z. z/.) Uku, Buoyant, a. Ukamu. Buoyancy, n. Ukamu koto. Bur, n. Iga. Burden, n. Ni, nimotsu, da, katsugi. (^. z'.) Owaseru. Burdensome, a. Omoi, nangi na, omosugiru.

Bureau, n, Tansu. yaku-sho. Burglar, n. Oshi-komi, yajiri wo

kitte

hairu dorobo.

Burglary,

n.

Yajiri

wo

kitte

nusumi

Tomorai, s6-shiki. Burlesque, a. Okashii. Burly, a. Takumashii. Burn, t. v. Moyasu, taku, yaku, kogasu. Burial, n.

— «/, taki-tsukusu.

—

Burst,

v.

i.

tsuiyeru. /.

v.

Botan-ana. on credit, nobe-gai wo suru. Vi^ish to buy, kai-tai. To buy tip so as to control the market, kai-shimeru. and sell, urikai, bai-bai.

Haretsu saseru, j'aburu.

Bury,

t.

v.

(«.)

Buzz,

^

Haka-chi,

«.

De,

ni, nite,

motte

;

—

—

soba

ni,

—

you come by that book, sono hon doshite motte-iru ka. Three feet by six, san shaku ni roku-shaku. To go by, tori-sugiru. To pttt by, shimau, katadzukeru. To lay by, nokoshite oku. By and by, ima ni, nochi-hodo ni. By far the best, haruka ni yoi, yoppodo

ikeru.

haka-

sho, bosho, rantoba.

Bush, n. Chiisai ki. Bushel, n. Masu-me no ha,

ni

go ni

to

ni ataru.

Business,

Unaru. Misago.

v.

hotori ni; also the p. p. form of the verb in, te. One by one, hitotsu dzutsu. one's self, hitori de. Day day, nichi-nichi ni, hi nami ni. House by

suiso suru, n.

Kai-te, kai-kata.

n.

z.

Buzzard, By, prep.

Hasshi.

Homuru, udzumeru,

in the water Burying-ground,

—

—

Haretsu suru, yabureru,

— forth^ hassuru, deru.

oshi-kowasu.

,

kakeru.

Button-hole, n. Buy, t. V. Kau.

horu.

Burst,

—

—

furu.

Butler, n. Makanai, misoyaku. Butt, «. Mato, taru. Butter, n. Giu-raku, niu-raku. Butterfly, «. Cho. Buttock, n. Shiri, oido, ishiki, isarai. Button, n. Botan. To botan wo

Buyer,

Burn, n. Yakedo, kuwa-sho. Burning, a. Atsui. Burnish, t. v. Migaku, togu. Burrow, /. v. Tsuchi ni ana wo ugatte iru,

Nigiyaka, sawagashiki, iso-

a.

Busy, a. Isogashii, sewashii, ta-yo, yoji ga aru. Busy-body, n. Sewa-yaki. But, conj. Hoka ni, ga, bakari, tada, keredomo,shikashi-nagara, to iyedomo. Butcher, n. To-giu nin, ushi wo hofuru hito. jneat, momonji. (/. v.) Ho-

ni

hairu koto.

z«,

Bustling,

gashiki, zatto nuru.

mochiyuru

rasha.

Shobai, yoji, kagiyo, tosei, shigoto, koto, shoku, giyo. It is none of you7 omaye no kamau koto de nai. Althoicgh it is none of my business^ yoso nagara. Bust, «. Han shin no zo.

yoi.

n.

,

Bygone, a. Sugi-satta. By-law, n. Kisoku. By-road, «. Nuke michi. Bystander, n. Waki ni tatsu Byword, n. Kuchi-kuse.

hito.

o Cab, n. Ba-sha. Cabal, n. Toto, nakama. Cabbage, w. Botan na, ha botan. Cabin, n. Fune no heya, waraya. Cabinet, n. Heya, zashiki, tansu.

Hetsurau, omoneru. i. v. Kuwashi, mochi, katamari. n. (i. v!) Katamaru. Calabash, n. Hiyotan, fukube. Calamitous, a. Wazawai na, sainan

Cajole,

Cake,

—

council, sangi.

Cable, «. Tsuna. Cackle, i. v. INIendori no tamago wo umu toki no naku koye. Cadaverous, a. Shi-bito no ganshoku, shihito dzura, omoyaseru. Cage, n. Kago, oru

naru.

Calamity,

n.

Wazawai, sainan, nanju,

nangi.

Calamus, Calcine,

n. /.

Calculate,

v. /.

Shobu. Yaku. v.

Kanjo suru, kazoyeru,

hakaru, tsumoru, sankei suru.

CAP

28 Calculation, n.

Sankei, kanjo, hakari,

tsumori, sany5.

Calculus,

Sekirin.

n.

Caldron, n. Kama. Calendar, «. Koyomi. Calf, n. Ko ushi. of the

—

hoku-

leg^

rahagi, komura.

Calibre,

(5dzutsu

n.

ana

no

no

sashi-watari.

Calico,

w. Kanakin, sarasa. Calk, /. v. Mai-hada wo fune no ita no sukima ni uchi-komu. Call, t. v. Yobu, maneku, iu, tonayeru,

— —

—

nadzukeru. back^ yobi-kayesu. /or^ ukubeki, ukeru hadzu. forth^ yobi-dasu. z«, yobi-komu, tori-atsuover^ meru. off^ yobi-kayesu. ichi-ichi ni yobu. to viind^ omoidasu. together^ yobi-atsumeru. upon, mi-mai near^ yobi-yoseru. ni yuku, yoru. Calling, n. Nariwai, kagiyo, giyo, shoku-giyo. Callous, a. Katai, shinsetsu nashi.

—

— —

—

Callus,

Calm,

— —

—

Tako.

n. a.

Odayaka

na, shidzuka-naru,

ochi-tsuku, nagu. Calm, ?t. Nagi.

Calm,

Shidzumeru, odayaka ni

v.

t.

suru, ochi-tsukeru.

Calmly, adv.

Shidzuka

Caloric,

n. n.

Karomer. Unki, kuwaki.

hako.

Camlet, n. Goro. Camomile, n. Kuyoku, yakikkuwa. Camp, ;«. Jingoya, jin. Campaign, n. Hei-chi, shutsu jin. Camphor, n. Riu-no, henno, shono. Camphor-tree, n. Kusu no ki.

;

as.,

,

—

,

—

To

Tsuye, take.

,

tsuyc

nite butsu.

Cane-brake, n. Yabu. Cangue, n. Kubi-gase. Canine-teeth, «. Kiba. Canister, n. Tsubo. Tea cha-ire. Canker, «. Deki-mono. Cannibal, n. Hito no niku wo kurau

—

,

hito.

—

Cannon,

n. ball, O-dzutsu, tai-ho. taiho no tama. Taiho nite utsu koto. «. (t. v.) Taiho nite utsu.

Cannonade,

Cannot, Dekinu, atawadzu.

Also contained in the 7ieg. potential form of the verb : as, kikoyenu, cannot be heard: kazoyenu, cannot be counted. Canoe, n. Maruta-bune.

Canon,

n.

Nori,

kisoku,

kiyo-ho,

ji

—

Canonical-book, «. of the Buddhists, Bukkijro, kiyo-mon. Canonize, t. v. Hotoke to nashite aga-

Canopy, n. Ten-gai. Cant, t. v. Katam ukeru, nijiraseru. Cant, n. Kuchi-kuse. Kake-saseru, daku wo Canter, t. v.

Cantonment, n. Jinkoya. Canvas, n. Ho-momen. Canvass, t. v. Sensaku suru, giron suru waga tame ni hito ni niu-satsu wo saseru wo tanomi aruku. kaburu. Cap, n. Kaburi-mono. To Capable, a. Dekiru, kanau, kiriyo aru. Not dekinu, atawadzu. Capacious, a. Hiroi, okii. Capacitate, t. v. Koto no dekiru yo i

—

,

,

,

Can

be seen, miyeru.

heard., kikoyeru. Cannot but iuwaneba naranu. Canal, n. Hori-wari, hori. Canary, «. Kanaria. Cancel, t. v. Kesu. Cancer, n. Yoso.

Can

be

speak.,

i

noru.

Canter, n. Daku. Cantharides, n. Hammiyo, gensei.

—

Camp-stool, w. Shogi. Can, n. Oil abura-tsugi. Can, i. v. Dekiru. Contained also in the pot. viood of the verb ending in yeru

—

,

n.

meru.

Calumniate, t. v. Soshiru, zangen suru, waruku iu, hi-ho suru, kusasu. Calumniator, n. Zansha, soshiru hito. Calumny, n. Zangen, soshiri. Calyx, «. Utena, beta. Cambric, n. Kanakin. Camel, n. Rakuda. Camellia, «. Tsubaki. Camera-obscura, n. Shashin wo toru

—

—

suru.

Cane,

ho. ni, ochi-tsuite,

odayaka-ni, heiki de.

Calomel,

Candid, a. Meihaku na, shojiki na. Candidate, n. Yaku-gi ni naru wo n&gau hito. Candle, n. Rosoku. Candle-stick, m. Shokudai. Candor, n. Shojiki, meihaku. Candy, n. Arihei-to, kinkuwa-to, kompei-to. Peppermint hakka-to. Gin~ ger shoga-to. salodzuke ni To

Capacity, n. Kiriyo, sai, riyo, hodo. Caparison, n. Atsubusa. Cape, n. Misaki. Capillaries, n. Seni no miyak-kuwan pu7tishmena Capital, a. Omo no.

—

shi-zai, dan-zai, keiriku.

— letter,

shiraji.

Capital, «. tode.

Hashira no kashira,

ka<

]

29 Capitalist, n.

Kane-mochi. v. Kosan siini, kudaru.

Capitulate, /. Capon, n. Kintama wo nukitaru

nivva-

Caprice, n. Deki-gokoro, ukamu. Capricious, a, Adafuda na, uwatsuku, muragi. Capsicum, n. Togarashi. «. Rokuro, shachi, maiiriki. Kashira. n. Captioits, a. Ko-goto wo konomu, rikutsu wo ii-tagaru, girori-gamashii. Captivate, t. v. Kokoro wo toru. Cap-

Capstan, Captain,

tivated^ norokeru, mi-toreru. Captive, «. Toriko. To take

—

,

ike-

doru.

Bundori suru, torayeru, meshitoru, tsukamayeru. Car, «. Kuruma, dashi. Carbine, n. Tan-dzutsu. Carbon, n. Tanso. Carbonic-acid, n. Tansan. Carbonize, t. v. Sumi ni yaku. Carbuncle, n. Yo. Carcass, n. Shikabane, shigai. Card, n. Nafuda, tefuda. Flaying:

Capture,

t.

v.

—

karuta, mekuri-fuda. n. Yakuchi. Cardiac-orifice, n. I no j6k5.

Cardamom,

dai-ichi no, omo no. points, shi-ho. principle^ ziirtiies, go-j6. goku-i. Care, n. Shimpai, kokoro-dzukai, kidzukai, kokoro-gake, anji, yojin. Take

Cardinal,

—

—

,

a.

Kanyd,

—

—

tsutsushimu, abunai, ki

j-ojin

suru, chiu-i.

Don^t

wo

—

tsukeru, ,

kama-

wanu. Careen, t. v. Katamukeru. (z. 71.) Katamuku, kashigu. Career, n. Isshogai. (/. v.) Washiru, kakeru.

Tsutsushimu, ki wo tsukeru, yojin-bukai, uen wo ireru. Carefully, adv. Tsutsushinde, ki wo tsukete, nen wo irete. Carefulness, n. Yojin, tsutsushimi. Careless, a. Tsutsushimazaru, ki wo

Careful,

a.

tsukenu, yudan naru, okotaru.

Cho-ai shite sasuru. t. v. Funa-nimotsu, ni. n. boat, hashike-bune, uwani-bune. n. Toba-ye, doke-ye, share-

Caress,

—

Cargo,

Caricature, ye.

Caries, n. Fukosso. tooth, mushiba. Carious, a. Carman, n. Kuruma no giyosha.

—

Carnage, n. Satsubatsu. Carnal, a. In-yoku. Carnivorous, a. Niku-jiki. Carol, n. Uta. Carousal, n. Shuyen, shu-kiyo.

Carouse, i. v. Shu-kiyo suru, sake nonde tanoshimu. Carp, i. v. Rikutsu wo iu, hi wo utsu. , Carp, n. Koi. Carpenter, 71. Daiku. Carpet, «. Zashiki no shikimono. (t.v.) Shiki

mono wo

Carriage,

n.

nari-furi,

shiku.

Basha, kuruma hakobi Gz/n , taiho no dai.

Carrier, n. Carrion, «. Carrot, n. Carry, t. v. ru. on

—

;

Ninsoku, katsugu hito. Kusatta shigai.

Ninjin. Motsu, hakobu, tadzusayethe shoulder, katsugu, ninau, katageru. on the back, ou, ombu suru, se-ou. in the belt, obiru. /« the bosom, daku. a sedan chair, kaku. To on, suru, nasu, okonau, tawamureru. aiuay, motteyuku. back, motte kayeru. up, motte ageru. do-Mn, motte oriru. otit, motte deru, okonau, shitogeru.

—

—

—

—

— —

—

—

motte hairu. motte koyeru.

toru.

—

—

—

in,

wataru,

motte

—

—

—

across, motte

—

through^

one's self, tachi-furu-

—

Cart, n. Ni rin no ni-guruma. To kuruma nite hakobu. Cartilage, n. Nan-kotsu. Cartridge, «. Haya-go. box, tanyaku doran. Carve, /. v. Horu, kiru, chokoku suru. Carver, n. Hori-mono shi niku wo ki-

— ;

ru hito.

Carving, n. Hori-mono. Cascade, n. Taki. Case, n. Saya, hako, fukuro, tsutsumi yodai, yosu, ba-ai, kuji.

Book

—

tameshi, arisama

hon-dana.

,

— of/ever^ —

netsu-biyo ni wadzuratta hito. In moshi, moshikuba. in point, teki-

—

rei. t. v. Saya ni suru. n. Zeni, kane, genkin, sokkin, bikinsu. To , riyo-gaye wo suru. n. Genkin cho, uri-age cho. Cashier, n. Kuwai-kei kata. Cashier, t. v. Shikujiru, hai suru. Cask, w. Taru, oke.

Case, Cash, ta,

—

Cash-book,

Casket, Casque,

n. Ko-bako. «. Kabuto. Nikkei, keishi. Cast, /. v. Nageru, horu, hakaru, iru. azuay, suteru, utcharu, hokasu. out, dasu. nage-dasu. in, uage-ire-

Cassia, n.

—

nage-komu. orosu. To be

— — down,

—

nage-otosu, doiun, ki ga fusaide -^ up, nage-ageru, kanjo suru. oru. aside, suteru, utcharu. Cast, /. -v. Omoi-megurasu, kangaycru. Castanet, «. Yotsu dake. ru,

—

—

CAS Cast-away,

30

Sutari-mono. Koku min nokurai, hinto. n.

Caste, n. .Caster, n. Kuruma. Castigate, /. v. Sekkan suru, muchiutsu, shioki suru.

Casting, n. I-mono. Cast-iron, «. Dzuku. Castle, «. Shiro,j6. Castor-oil, «. Hiraashi no abura. CITRATE, t. V. Kintama wo nuku, ra-

utsu, rikutsu

setsu suru. a. Hakarazaru, fu-i na, omoigakenaki, fuji no. Casually, adv. Hakaradzu ni, futlo, fui

Casual,

Casualty, «. Fuji-goto. Cat, w. Neko. Catalogue, n. Mokuroku, rem-miyogaki.

Catapult, Cataract,

n. n.

Ishi-yumi. Taki. o/" the

—

so-

Catastrophe, n. Tai-hen. Catch, /. v. Toru, uke-toru, tsukama-

—

yeru, torayeru. fire., hi ga tsuku. to., oi-tsuku. ^ tip cold^ kaze wo hiku. rain, water ama-midzu wo tameru. disease., biyoki ga utsuru, den-sen suru, kanjiru. on a nail.,

—

— ^

—

—

kugi ni hikkakaru. Catch, n. Hiki-te. Catechise, t. v. Mon-do suru. Catechism, n. Mondo-sho. Catechu, n. Asenyaku. Category, n, Yosu, arisama.

Cat's-cr.\dle, n. Aya. Cattle, n. Ushi.

Cause, «. Yuye, wake, shisai, sei, dori, moto, kongen, kompon, gen-in kuji. Cause, t. v. Saseru, contained in the causative fortn of the verb ; as, yuka;

seru, to cause to go, Kakaseru, to cause to ivrite. Causeless, a. Wake nashi, yuye naki. Causeway, n. Dote-michi. Caustic, n. Kusarashi, fuyaku, fushokun.

Cauterize, suru.

t.

iu.

Cayenne-pepper, n. Togarashi. Cease, i. v. Yamu, todomaru, owaru, tayeru, togireru.

Cease, t. v. Yameru, todomeru, yosu. Ceaseless, a. Tayezaru, ma mo naki, tsudzuki, togirezaru. ma nashi ni, tzudzuki ni, togiredzu ni. Ced.ar, n. Sugi no ki. Cede, t. v. Yudzuru, yudzuri-watasu, watasu. Ceil, t. v. Tenjo wo haru. Ceiling, n. Tenjo.

Celebrate,

t,

v.

Iwau, shuku suru, ma-

tsuru.

Celebrated,

a.

Celeer.\tion,

n.

Nadakaki, mei, komei. Iwai, raatsuri, shuku.

Homare, hiyoban. Hayasa, sumiyaka naru

Ten

no.

—

globe.,

kon-

tengi.

nite seishi-taru ito. Cathartic, n. Gezai, kudashi-gusuri. Catheter, n. In-niyo-ki, kateter. Catholic, n. Tenshukiyo no hito.

Cautery,

wo

Ana.

Kaa-kaa, karasu no koye.

Celestial, a.

mushi.

,

n.

n.

koto.

Caterwauling, n. Neko no naki. Cat-fish, «. Namadzu. Cat-gut, «. Kedamono no hiyaku-hiro

Lunar —

Caw,

Celebrity, «. Celerity, n.

Cater, /. v. Makanau. Caterpillar, n. Shakutori-mushi, ke-

zai.

Cavity,

Ceaselessly, adv. Tayedzu-ni, eye.,

kohi, haku-naisho. Catarrh, n. Kaze-hiki.

—

Caution, n. Yojin, tsutsushimi, imashime. Caution, t. v. Imashimeru, isameru. Cautious, a. Yo-jin suru, tsutsushimu. Cavalier, n. Kibamusha, ki-hei. Cavalry, n. Kihei-tai. Cave, n. Ana, hora. Cave, i. v. Kudzureru. Cavern, «. Ana. Cavil, i. v. Nammon suru, hinan wo

sho-san-gin.

Raku-tetsu. v. Kusarakasu, raku-tetsu

Celibacy. «. Mu-sai, tsuma motanu, metorazaru koto. Cell, w. Ana, chiisai hej^a, hachi no su. Cellar, n. Anagura, muro.

Cement, n. Shikkui. Cement, t. v. Shikkui suru, musubu. Cemetery, n, Hakasho, hakachi, hakaba, rantoba.

Censer, n. Koro. Censor, n. Ometsuke, kan-satsu. Censorious, a. Hinan wo uchitagaru, nan ron shitagaru, kogoto-dzuki. Censorship, w. Kansatsu yaku. Censurable, a, Togamerareru, togameru beki.

Censure, Censure,

n. t.

v.

Togame, imashime. Togameru, imashimeru,

shikaru.

Census, n. Nimbetsu, koseki. To take le nimbetsu wo aratameru. Cent, «. Sen. zeni, wari. Tett per

—

,

ichi wari.

bu go

Two and a half per —

—

,

ni

rin.

Centipede, n. Mukade. Centralize, t. v. Chiu-shin ni atsumeru.

CEN

CHE

31

Chapel, «. Kami wo ogamu tokoro. tobi- Chaperon, /. v. Annai suru. Chaplain, n. Kai riku gun ni aru shudasu. mon no kiyo-shi. Centripetal, a. Chiu-shin ni hiki-atsuChapter, n. Sho, hen, kuwai. maru. Char, t. v. Kogasu. (/. v^_ Ko|areru. Century, n. Hiyaku nen. Character, n. Moji, ji, shirushi hiyoCerate, n. Koyaku. ban, umare-tsuki, tachi. Cereals, n. Go-koku. of a place^ tokoro-gara. A J7tan 0/ bad Cerebellum, n. Sho-no. hito-gara no warui hito. Cerebral, «. Nodzui no. Characteristic, n. Cerebrum, n. Dai-no. Shirushi, mochiCeremonial, «. Reishiki no. maye. Ceremony, n. Reishiki, reigi, rei. With- Characterize, /. v. Shirusu. out jigi nashi, yenriyo nashi, habaCharade, k. Nazo. Charcoal, n. Sumi. kari nashi. Adzukari mono, ose, iiCertain, a. Tashika naru, masashii, Charge, n. tsuke kanjo, nedan, ne uttaye tamautagawazaru, honto, makoto aru, saru, gome, semeru koto nanigashi. toga wo owaseru koto. Certainly, adv. Tashika-ni, jitsu ni, Charge, t. v. Adzukeru, ii-tsukeru, utagawadzu ni, masashiku, masa-masa. meidzuru oshiyeru nedan wo tsukeru. Certificate, n. Shoko-gaki, shomon. Certify, t. v. Ukeau, shoko suru. to one'' s account kanjo ni kaki-noseCerumen, n. Mimi no aka. ru. with crime, tsumi wo owaseru. a gun, teppo ni tama-gome wo suru. Cessation, n. Yamu koto, todomari. — the enemy, teki wo semeru, or osou, Chafe, t. v. Suru, kosuru, sasuru ikaor utsu. How much do you charge Chaff, n, Momi-gara, mugi-gara. for this? Kono mono no nedan wa ikura. Chaff, t. v. Guro suru, baka ni suru. Charge d'affaires, n. Dai-ben-ko-shi. Chagrin, n. Haji, memboku ushinai. Chariot, n. Basha no tagui. Chain, n. Kusari. Chain, t. v. Kusari de tsunagu. Charioteer, n. Giyo-sha. Chair, n. Koshi-kake, za, isu, kiyokuro- Charitable, a. Jihi-bukai, zen-gon na. Charity, n. ku. Sedan Itsukushimi, jihi, zengon, kago, norimono, koshi. hodokoshi, semotsu, hodokoshi-mono, Chairman, n. Kuwai-cho. Chaise, n. Ni rin basha. segiyo-mono. Charlatan, n. Nama-iki, yabu-isha. Chalk, n. Seki-fun. Challenge, /. v. Yobi-dasu. Charm, n. Mamori, majinai, gofu, maChamber,^. Heya, nema. /^/, shi-bin. yoke. Chamberlain, «. Kunaisho. Charm, /. v. Mi-ireru, tori-tsuku, mayoChambermaid, n. Heya-kata, koshi-mowasu, tanoshimasu. (/. v.) Mi-toreru. to Charming,/, a. Tanoshii, omoshiroi. o sandon. Champ, t. v. Kamu, hamu. Chart, n. Umi-yedzu, kokai yedzu. Champion, n. Ozeki. Charter, n. Menkiyo-j6. Chance, n. Fuji-goto, guzen. To kit by Charter, t. v. a ship, fune wo kariru. guzen de atatta. Chase, t. v. Ou, karu. away, oiTo happen by

Centre, n. Mannaka, chiu-shin. Centkifugal, a. Chiu-shin kara

;

—

—

—

,

;

;

;

;

;

— — —

\

;

,

;

—

,

—

;

—

—

—

,

guzen ni atta. Chancre, n. Kanso, gekan. Change, /. v. Aratameru, kayeru, torikayeru. money, riyo-gaye suru. Change, /. v. Kawaru, hendzuru, henfuji atta,

—

kuwa

suru. Change, n.

— o/" — oy place, to-

Kawari, henkuwa.

7no?iey, tsuri, ko-dzuri.

koro-gaye.

Changeable,

Kawari-yasuki, uwatsuku, sadamaranu. Channel, n. Se, mio, funa-michi. Chant, t, v. Utau, gindzuru, tonayeru. Chaos, n. Kon-ton. Chap, n. Akagire, hibi. To chap, hibi

ga kireru.

a.

—

dasu, harau. Chase, «. Kari.

Chasm, «. Dai ji no wari-me. Chaste, a. Jittei naru. Chasten, /. v. Sekkan suru, imashimeru.

Chastise,

v.

t.

Sekkan suru, imashime-

ru, korasu.

Chastisement, n. Sekkan, imashime. Chat, /. v. Hanasu. («.) Hanashi. Chattel, n. Nimotsu, kagu. Chatter, z\ v. Kuchi no mada kikanai kodomo no gotoku shaberu, ha no ne ga furugeru.

Chaw, Cheap,

t.

v.

a.

Hamu. Yasui, ge-jiki na.

CHE

ru, taburakasu. mayakasu. Todomeru, tomeru, t. v.

Check,

Chilliness, n. Samusa. Chilly, a. Samui, hiyeru, tsumetai. Chime, i. v. Ch6shi ni kanau.

Chimerical,

Muchiu

a.

ku

na,

na.

Chimney, ima-

shimeru, sa&ayeru, hikayeru, shirusu, ote suru.

Check,

CHU

32

Cheapen, t. v. Negiru, makeru. Cheaply, adv. Yasuku. Cheat, n. Katari, nayakashi. Cheat, t. v. Azamuku, damasu, Itsuwa-

«. Kemuri-dashi. Chin, n. Ago, otcgai, agito. China, n. Shina, kara, morokoshi, t6goku, todo setomono no tagui. ;

Sashi-tsukaye, tome, fuda,

n.

China-root, n. Sankirai. Chinese, n. Shina-jin, to-jin. Chink, n. Sukima. 0/ metal, chin. Chintz, n. Sarasa. Chip, /. v. Sogu, kizamu, koppa ni sum. Chip, n. Koppa, kire. Chirp, i. v. Chiu-chiu to sayedzuru. Chisel, «. Nomi, tagane. Stonecutgenno. ter's , Chloroform, «._ Memosui. Chlorosis, n. Ohan, iobiyo. Chock, t. v. Sen wo kau. Chock-full, a. Ippai. Choice, n. Yerabi gokuhin, beppin. Choir, «. On-gaku no nakama. , Choke, t. v. Tsumeru, shimeru, fusage{t. V.) Museru, tsumaru, fusagaru. ru. Cholera, n. To-sha-biyo, kuwakuran,

—

Checkers, n. Go-ishi, Otedzume. Check-mate, n. To otedzume ni suru, tsumeru. Cheek, n. Ho, hobeta. Cheer, t. v. Yorokobasu, kibarashi wo suru, kisaki wo okosu, hagemasu, toki no koye wo ageru, chikara wo tsukeru. Cheer, «. Toki no koye, in-shoku. Cheerful, a. Kigen yoi, kokoro-mochi no yoi, iso-iso to shita, kokoro-yoi. Cheerless, a. Uttoshii. ki gafusagu. Chemistry, n, Kuwa gaku. Cherish, t. v. Kokoro ni idaku, kawai-

—

gatte idaku. Cherry, n. Sakura. Chess, n. Shogi.

— board,

—

?«(?«, koma. Chest, «. Mune, hako, Chestnut, «. Kuri.

shogi-ban.

hitsu. tree, kuri

—

Chevalier, t.

n.

Kiba, bushi.

Kamu. hamu.

v.

—

the cud,

neri-kamu.

Chicken, n. Niwatori, hiyoko. Chicken-breasted, n. Hato-raune. Chicken-pox, n. Midzu - imo, midzuboso.

Chide,

t.

v.

shimeru. Chief, a. na.

Togameru, korasu, ima-

Omo

— end,

no, cho-taru,

taisetsu

shu-i.

Chief, m. Todori. kashira. Chiefly, adv. Omo-ni, moppara

ni,

okata, tabun, tmtei.

Chieftain, n. Todori, taisho, kashira. Chilblain, n. Shimo-yake. Child, n. Kodomo, shoni. To be .with haramu. Child-birth, «. Shussan, san, ko wo umu

—

;

korori.

Yeramu, yoru, suguru. /. v. Kiru, kizamu. v. off, kirihanasu, kiri-otosu.

Choose, Chop, t.

no

ki.

Chew,

—

,

Chop-sticks, n. Hashi. To Chord, n. Choshi.

n.

Itokenai toki, osanai to-

Childish, a. Otonage-naki. Child-like, a. Kodomo-rashii, shonirashii.

choshi ga

Kiroku ni shirusu, ki

v.

t.

suru.

Chronology, n. Nendaiki. Chronometer, n. Tokei, funa-dokel. Sanagi.

Chrysanthemum,

Chum,

i.

n.

n.

Kiku no hana.

\

Sesera-warau.

v.

Do-ma.

Kuwai-do, kij'6 kuwaido, n. kiyo-kuwai, kirishitan shu-mon. Bu-aisatsu na hito, bu-ais6 na «.

Church,

Kodomo-ra. Samuke, okan, fiirui, samusa, Chill, n. kiyo ga sameru koto.

Churl,

Chill, t. v. Hiyasu, samuku suru, koru, kiyo wo samasu.

Churn,

n.

,

den.

Chronicle,

Chuckle,

ki.

—

au.

Chorister, n. Ondo-tori. Christ, «. Kirishito. Christian, a. Kirishitan. Christianity, n. Kirishitan, shu-mon. lesu-kirishito wo Christianize, /. v. shinko saseru. Christmas, n. Kirishito no tanjobi. Chronicle, n. Rekishi, ki, kiroku, ki-

Chrysalis, n.

koto.

Childhood,

Children,

—

Chop, n. Kiri, mi-hon, te-Hon._ Chop-fallen, n. Memboku nai. Chopping-block, 71. Mana-ita. Chopping- knife, «. Hocho.

Churlish, oke.

«.

a.

Bu-aisatsu na, bu-aiso na. wo koshiraycru

Giu-raku

CHU Churn,

i.

v.

giuraku ni suru. Niubi. «. Cicada, «. Semi. Cicatrix, «. Kidzu no ato. Cicatrize, /. ?/. Kidzu ga naoru. Ringo nite koshirayetaru noCider, n.

Chyle,

mi-mono. Cigar,

?t.

CLE

33

Chi-chi wo kaki-mawashite

Maki-tabako.

CiMETER, «. Tsurugi. Cinchona, n. Kinakina._ Cinder, «. Keshi-dzumi. Cinnabar, n. Shu. Cinnamon, «. Nikkei, keishi. Cipher, n. Shirushi, fucho, rei. Cipher, ^. v. Sanyo suru. Circle, k. Maru wa nakama. To mawasu. Circuit, n. Mawari, gururi. letter^ kuwaiCircular, a. Marui.

—

;

—

Claim,

Don

aru ni v. ii-tateru, motomeru. Claim, w. Sujimichi ni t.

v.)

Mawasu, raegurasu. Circulation,

—

Meguri, mawari, jun-

n.

kuvvan. cy viof/ey, yudzu. Circumference, n. Mawari. Circumnavigate, t, v. Fune de junko suru.

Circumscribe,

t.

v.

Sakai shite kagiru,

herasu.

Circumspect, a.

Tsutsushimu, yojin

suru.

Circumspection, n.

Tsutsushimi, yo-

Circumstance,

n. Koto, arisama, shisai, shigi, yoshi. (J>lur.) Shinsho, bungen, shindai. According- to , koto ni yoru.

—

Circumstantially, adv.

Kuwashiku,

shisai ni, saimitsu ni.

Circumstantiate, t. v. Kuwashiku iu. Circumvent, t. v. Azamuku, damasu,

Clandestine, a.

;

hiku,

hiki-ageru.

koto,

—

Civil, a. Kuni no nengoro na. luar^ doshi-uchi, nai-ran. goverii)>ient^ ko-

—

Hisoka-naru, naisho

na, shinobitaru.

Clandestinely, adv.

Hisoka

ni,

naisho

de, shinonde.

Clank, n. Kachin-kachin naru hibiki. Clansman, n. Kuwan-zoku no hito. Clap,

t.

Tataku.

v.

— the -wings^ hata-

taki.

Clap,

n.

Hata

wo

n.

to-utsu, pisshari-to utsu. Shitami-ita. To shi-

—

,

haru.

Clapper, n. Hancho no shita. Clap-tkap, n. Mise-kake. Claret, «. Budoshu no tagui. Clarift, t. V. Sumasu. Clarion, n. Rappa. Clarionet, n. Charumeru. Clash, i. v. Cho-cho to utsu, kachU kachi to utsu. Clasp, /. v. Kumu, kumi-tsuku, shigami-tsuku, daku, kakeru. Clasp, «. Ko-haze-gake, shitotome. Class, n. Bu-rui, rui. The four classes of people., shi-min, yotsu no tami. Class, /. v. Bu-wake wo suru. language, ga-gen. Classical, a. Classics, n. Kei-sho, kei-ten, go-kiyo. Classification, ti. Buwake wo suru koto. Classify, t. v. Buwake wo suru. Classmate, w. Do-hai, ai-deshi. Clatter, t. v. Kachi-kachi to utsu, sawagu, zazameku.

—

—

Citizen, n. Ju-nin, kiriu-nin. Citizenship, n. Jiinin ni naru nim-betsu ni hairu koto. City, n. Tokuwai, fu. ;

z*.)

Clause, n. Ku, kajo. Cla\icle, n. Sakotsu. tsume de kaku. Claw, n. Tsume. To Clay, n. Neba-tsuchi, tsuchi. Clean, n. Kirei-na, keppaku na, kiyoki,

kataru, taburakasu. Circus, n. Kiyoku-ba. Cistern, n. Midzu-tame.

Citadel, n. Shiro, hommaru. Citation, n. Hiki-mono. Cite,_ t. V. Mesu, meshi-dasu

motomeru

koto, suji-michi.

tami {t.

motome wo

yotte

Clam, n. Hamaguri. Clamber, /. v. Yojiru, yoji-noboru. Clamor, n. Sawagi, sodo, omeki. (/. Sawagu, omeku, wameku. Clamorous, a. Sawagashii, sozoshii. Clamp, n. Kasugai, chikirijime. Clan, «. Han, zoku, kuwan-zoku.

Clapboard, Circular, n. Kuwai-jo. Circulate, /. v. Mawaru, meguru.

yotte

ku-sei.

Civility, n. Aiso, nengoro na koto. Civilization, w. Kai-kuwa. Civilize, t. v. Kaikuwa suru. Civilly, adv. Nengoro ni, teinei ni.

,

isagiyoi, shojo, kiyoraka naru.

Clean, adv. Sappari, mattaku. Clean, t. v. Kiyomeru, kirei ni suru, kiyoku suru, sojo ni suru. Cleanliness, n. Shojo na koto, kiyoki koto.

Cleanse, t. v. Kiyomeru, kirei ni suru, kiyoku suru. Clear, a. Akiraka naru, kiyoki, kiyoraka, sawayaka, hakkiri to shita, suki-toru. t. v. Akiraka ni suru, sumasu. away, harau, tori-harau, tori-nokeru. laiidy the voice, seki-barai wo suru.

—

Clear,

—

—

CLE

34

—

kai-hotsu suru. from the charge of crime tsumi nashi to sadamea fence^ hei wo tobi-koyeru. ru. a expenses^ mokeru, riyeki wo yeru.

wo

jisho

—

^

ship^ shuppan no menjo wo yeru. place of people, hito-barai wo sum. Clear, i. v. Hareru, sumu. Clearan'CE, n. Shuppan menjo. Clearly, adv. Akiraka ni. Cleat, n. San.

Cleave,

Waru, saku.

v.

/.

v.)

(i.

ku, hiki-tsuku, nebari-tsuku sakeru daki-tsuku.

;

— — —a

wareru,

;

yasashii.

Midzu-dokei, rokoku.

n.

Clergyman, «. Kiyo-shi. Clerk, n. Sho-ki, sho-yaku,

—

hissha, lu-

chotsuke. Merchant's a. Jodzu na, riko na, kashikoi, penman, nohatsumei na, sakashii. hitsu.

,

Clever,

—

—at

talking, no-hen. Cleverly, adv. Jodzu ni, kashikoku. mo nai, ito, ato-kata Clew, n. No guchi nashi. Click, «. Hajiku oto. hitsu.

—

Kujl no to-nin. Gake.

Client, n. Clift, «.

Sugaru, sugari-tsuku, torii. v. tsuku, hittsuku, nebari-tsuku. Clip, t. v. Hasami-kiru, kiru.

Clipper, «. Haya-bune. Clique, n. Nakama.

Tombi-kappa.

if

z/.)

Ka-

—

t.

Tsumeru, sashi-tsukayeru,

v.

sasayeru, samatageru,

jama

suru.

(z.

v.)

Tsumaru. Clog, n. Jama, sashi-tsukaye, tsumari geta, bokuri, ashida ashi-motsure. Close,;?, v. Shimeru, tozasu, tojiru, ta;

teru, awaseru, fusagu

kakomu.

—

;

sumu, shimau

—

;

a a port, sa-ko suru. tip, tate-kiru. country, sa-koku suru. Close, i. v. Tojiru, sumu, owaru, hateru, shimau, tsuku. Close, w, Shimai, owari, hate. Close, a. Shimaru komoru, shiwai, rinchim-moku na, mu-guchi shoku na to, na katai shigeru, mushi-atsui. translation, choku-yaku. chikai.

—

;

;

;

—

—

—

,

—

rasha.

,

,

—

saho na.

Cloy, Club,

Aku.

v.

t.

— together,

Bo, nakama, renju.

n.

renju

wo kumu.

Club-foot, n. Yebi-ashi, kama-ashi. Clucking, «. Kuku-naki. Clump, «. of trees, mori. Clumsy, n. Heta, bukiyo na, tsutanai. Cluster, n. Fusa, mura, mure. of

—

Cluster, i. v. Muragaru, mureru. Clutch, /. v. Tsukamu, nigiru. Clutter, n. Konzatsu. Clyster, n. Kuwan-cho-zai. Coach, n. Shi rin basha.

Coachman,

n,

Coadjutor, Coagulate,

n.

—

Giyosha, Tetsudai-nin.

Katamaru, giyoko sum. Katamari, giyo-ketsu.

v.

i.

Coagulum,

n. n. Sekitan, ishi-dzumi.

oki.

To

sekitan

—

wo

Coalesce,

a

steamer,

— offre^

jokusen

n\

ireru.

Co.\lery, n.

mari.

;

IVoollen

Clothe, t. v. Kiseru, kiru, chaku suru, chakuyo suru, matou. Clothes, m. Kimono, ifuku, isho. ]Varm atsu-gi. furu-gi. Old Clothing, n. Kimono, ifuku, isho. Cloud, «. Kumo. (,/. v.) Kumoru. Cloudless, n. Kumo-nashi. Cloudy,*. Kumoru. 7ueather, don-ten. Clove, n. Choji. Clown, n. Doke-mono, chari, niwaka, kidoban, yabo, bukotsu na mono. Clownish, a. Yabo na, bukotsu na, bu-

Coal,

kusu, 6u.

Clock, n. Tokei. Clod, n. Tsuchi-kure, tsuchi no kataClog,

Todana, nando, oshi-ire Closet, n. mono-oki. Closure, n. Fusagi, owari, shimai. Clot, «. Katamari. Clot, i. v. Katamaru. Cloth, n. Tammono, kire. Cotton

trees, mori.

sakari.

Cling,

n.

j

—

Climate, «. Jiko, yoki. Climax, «. Saichiu, mas-saichiu, Climb, i. v. Yojl-noboru, yojiru. Clinch, t. v. Tsukamu, nigiru.

Cloak,

Close-fisted, a. Shiwai, rinshoku na. Closely, adv. Kataku, chikaku, shige-

j

momen.

Tsu-

Cleft, «. Wari-me, suki-ma. Clematis, «. Mube-kadzura. Clemency, «. Kuwan-jin, jin-on. Clement^ rt. Kuwan-jin naru,jin naru, Clepsydra,

j

i.

Sekitan-ana. v. Au, gassuru, it-chi ni

naru.

Coalition, n. It-chi, gassuru koto. Coal-scuttle, n. Sumi-tori. Coarse, a. Arai, futoi bukotsu, somatlanguage, sosu na, so na, zatsu na. ;

—

gon.

Coarsely, adv. Araku, futoku, bukotsu ni, somatsu ni, zatto. Coast, n. Iso, kai-gan, umi-be. kaihen. Kaigan wo nori-mawaru Co.-VSTING, a. koto.

Coat,

Haori, uwa-gi. n. gan-kiu no maku. A

—

—

—

of the eye, of varnish, mon,

urushi hito kise. of arms, shirushi. of mail, yoroi.

—

COM

35 Coat, Coax,

t.

t.

Susumeru, nadameru, omo-

CoBBLE-STONE, «. Gorota. Cobble, t. v. Kutsu wo naosu. Cobbler, n. Kiitsu naoshi. Cobweb, n. Kumo no su. Coccyx, n. Bitei-kotsu, kame no o. Cochin-china, n. Annan. Cock, «. Ondori.
— —

—

—

,

ke-awaseru.

Cock-crowing, «. Kei-mei. Cock-fighting, n. Tori no ke-ai, to-kei. Cockroach, n. Abura-mushi. Cock's-comb, «. Kei-to. Cocoa-nut, n. Yashi. Cocoon, n. Mai, ken. Cod, n. Tara. Code, n. Horitsu-sho. Co-equal, a. Onajiki, hitoshii. Coerce, /. v. Shiiru, muri ni saseru, muri ni oshi-tsukeru, iyagaru koto wo ii-tsukete saseru.

.

Iyagaru koto wo nashi Coercion, n. okonawaseru koto, muri-oshi. Coeval, a. Do jidai no, onai-doshi. Coffer, n. Kohi. Coffer, «. Hako. Coffin, «. Kuwan, hitsugi. Cog, n. Zemmai kuruma no ha.

Cogent,

Kangayeru, omoi-megu-

v.

/.

Kangaye. n. Kokoroye, shiru koto ; n. sabaki, shi-hai. Cognomen, n. Miyoji, sei. Cog-wheel, n. Ha-guruma. Cohabit, i. v. Dokiyo suru, kogo suru, Cogitation, Cognizance,

majiwaru.

Cohere,

i.

t.

Hit-tsuku,

v.

tsudzuki ote

Cohesion,

n.

kut-tsuku,

iru.

Hit-tsuki, kut-tsuki.

Waganeru, maku, tomura-

v.

maku. Coil, n. Wagane, maki. Coin, n. Tsuyo-kin, kuwa-hei, takara, kane, kinsu. Coin, t. v. Kuwa-hei wo iru. Kanau, tekito suru, Coincide, /. v, odzuru, au. Coincidence, n. Kanau koto, tekito. Cold, a. Samui, kiyetaru, hiyakoi, tsu-

kan utoi. Kanki, samusa, reiki.

mitai, kanjiru,

Cold,

—

n.

kaze Colic, n. ,

Collocate, t. v. Colloquial, a.

Narande oku.

—

language^ zoku-go,

hei-wa.

Collude,

t.

Nare-au.

v. n.

Collusion, Nare-ai. CoLLYRiUM, n. Me-gusuri. Colon, n. Dai-cho. Colonize, t. v. Hito wo uyeru. Color, «. Iro, shiki hata-jirushi. Color, t. v. Irodoru, iro wo tsukeru, saishiki suru, someru. (/. v.) Sekimen ;

suru.

Colorless, a. Mu-shiki, iro nashi. Colt, n. Koma, uma no ko.

Column,

—

n. Hashira. of figures^ kudari, narabi. of troops^ tai, te.

Comb,

—

Kushi

«.

cock,

tosaka.

;

hachi no su. v.)

(/.

— of a

Toku, kushi-

kedzuru.

Combat,

n. Uchi-ai, tatakai, shi-ai. (t.v.)

Combatant,

n. Tachi-ai, tatakai nin. n. Toto, chogo, au koto,

Combination,

rasu.

Coil,

V. n.

t.

Tatakau, uchi-au, ihiai wo suru.

Tsuyoi.

a.

Cogitate,

Kuraberu, kiyogo suru. Colleague, Do-yaku. Collect, t. v. Atsumeru, yoseru, tsudoyeru, tameru, tori-tateru. {i. v.) Atsumaru. Collected, a. Ochi-tsuite iru, heiki de iru, shidzuka naru. College, n. Gakumon-jo, gakko. Collide, z. v. Tsuki-ataru. Collier, w. Sekitan wo ana kara horidasu hito. Collision, n. Tsuki-ataru koto. CoLL.\TE,

Kiseru.

v. v.

;

wo

hiku. Hara-itami, fuku-tsu.

Collar, n. Yeri. Collar-boxe, n. Sakotsu.

To take

gas-suru koto.

Combine,

Awaseru, chogo sum, t. v. kuwa-suru, gassuru, shikumu. Combustible, a. Moycru. matter^ moye-kusa. Combustion, n. Moyeru koto. Come, /. v. Kuru, kitaru, chaku suru, oide, mairu, torni suru, techaku suru.

—

—

—

back, kayeru. doiv7i, kudaru, up, noboru, agaru, hayeru. l>i, hairu, iru, agaru. near, chikayoru, yoru. on, iza, ide, susumu, gosan nare. over, koyeru, wataru. across, koyeru, wataru. together, atsumaru, yoru. to pass, hataiu, au. at, oyobUj Hp ivith, oi-tsuku. todoku. after, ato kara kuru, ton How much does it ni kuru, okureru. awasete ikuCO)} e to? nedan wa ikura to one's self, sho ga ra, dono kurai. tsuku, iki-kayeru, ki ga tsuku, sho-ki to hand, te ni todoku, niuni naru. _kiCause to shu &hita, uketoru. again, mata kuru, mata oide, tasu. a^vay, snru, hanarefutatabi kitaru. by, motte iru, shoji suru. ru, noku.

oriru.

—

—

—

— —

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

— ;

—

—

,

COM

Commit,

wo okasti. — to — treason, mu— murder, hito wo korosu. — to memory sorandzuru. — — adultery^ mitsu sutheft, nusumu.

to,

y

Committee, n. So-dai. Mazeru. (/. w .) Majiru. t. v. Commodious, a. Tsugo yoi, ben-ri yoi. Commodity, n. Sho-shiki, shiro-mono,

Commix

shina-mono. Tsurei no, tsune no, heizei n. no, fudan no, heijitsu no, nami, aripeople, hei-rnin. fureru, itsumo no. colloquial, tsurei person, hei-nin. moyai ni. no kotoba. In Commonalty, n. Hei-min, shimo-jimo,

Common,

saseru.

—

koro-yoki.

Fujiyu

hito.

na,

—

ru.

Comfort, n. An-shin, nagusami, an-on. Comfortable, a. ?ibb na, jiyu na, ko-

Nagusameru

Makaseru, adzukeru, yu-

v.

hon wo okosu.

Hozv arc you comivith, harau. ing- on ? d5 shite oide nasaru ka. Comedian, n. Doke-yakusha. Comedy, «. Doke kiyogen. Comely, a. Utsukushiki, kirei na. Comet, n. Hoki-boshi, kei-sei. Nagusameru, anshin Comfort, t. v.

a.

t.

jz«, tsumi daneru, prison, roya ni ireru.

down

Comforter, n. Comfortless,

COM

z(>

— home^ iye ni kayeru, kokoro ni tes— into^ shochi suru, shitagau. suru. — in /or, motomeru. — o/ deru, okoru. — out ivithy dasu. — short, fuso— up kii suru, oj'obanu, taranu. oyobu, agaru. — upon, au, ataru. —

anshin

—

shita-jita, tami.

Doke-taru, okashii, kokkei

n.

Command,

ShitJishimi. n. li-tsuke,

n.

fudan

ni,

Seiji.

Sodo, sawagi, ran. «. Hanashi-au. i. v. Atayeru, sadzukeru, t. v. tamau, shimesu, kikaseru, hanasu. (ji.v^ Tsiidzuru, majiwaru, tsushin suru.

CoM.MOTioN, geji,

Commune,

sashidzu,

Communicate,

mei, shihai.

Command,

ni,

heizei ni.

Commonwealth,

na.

Comity,

Tsune

Commonly, adv.

naradzu.

Comical, a.

— —

,

li-tsukeru, meidzuru, hikiiru, shihai suru, ukeru. v.

t.

Communication, n. Tsuji, kayoi, tsuCommandant, n. Todori. datsu, tsuro, orai tayori, otodzure, inCommander, n. Tai-sho. shin majiwari, tsushin. Commandment, «. Imashime. The five — gokai. Ten — jikkai. To break Communion, n. Tsuki-ai, majiwari. Community, n. Nakama, hito tokoro ni — ha-kai suru. sunde iru hitobito. Commemorate, /. v. Iwau, shuku suru. of goods, raoy^X ni shinsho wo motsu. Commence, t. v. Hajimeru, okosu. (z'.^'.) Commutation, n. Tori-kaye, kawari, tsuHajimaru. gunai. Commencement, n. Hajime, hajimari, Commute, t. v. Tori-kayeru, tsugunau, h(5ttan, shote, saisho, okori. kawari ni suru. Commend, t. v. Makaseru, homeru, tori;

;

,

,

—

,

Compact, n. Yakusoku, yakujo. Compact, a. Katai. Compact, t. v. Katameru, katamaru. Companion, n. Tomodachi, hobai, hoiu,

motsu, susumeru.

Commendable, n. Homeru beki. Commendation, n. Homare. Commensurate, a. Tekito naru, kanau. Commentary, n. Chiu-kai, chiu-shaku. Commentator, n. Chiu-kai suru hito. Commerce, n. Koyeki, akinai, boyeki,

tsure.

Nakama, sha-chiu, kuwain. of soldiers, heisho-sha. Take in Mercantile izanau, sasou, tsureru, tomonau. Keep , tsuki-au, majiwaru. Comparable, a. Kurabu beki. Not narabi nashi, mu-rui, hirui-nashi, kurabe-nashi. Company,

majiwari.

Commercial,

—

Akinai no, koyeki no,

sho.

CoAniiNUTE, t. ni kudaku.

V.

Ko

ni suru, saimatsu

Commiserate, t. v. Awaremu, fubin omou, kinodoku ni omou. Commiseration, n. Awaremi, fubin. Commissary, n. Hiyoro kata. Commission, ki,

—

tai.

a.

«.

ni

,

,

—

—

Comparatively, adv. Kurabete. Compare, t. v. Kuraberu, takuraberu, hikaku suru tatoyeru, nazorayeru, ;

Kurabe. CoMPARXjMENT, H. Shikiri. mawari. Sakai, kagiri, Compass, «. jishaku. Mariner's Compass, t. v. ]\Iawaru, kakomu, shi-

Menkiyo-jo, meirei-gao/crifne, tsumi

kosen, mokudai. koto.

—

sha, kumi, renchiu.

Comp.\rison, n.

—

wo okasu

—

Commissioner,

Moku-dai, shi-setsu. «. of customs, s6-zei no kami. Commission-merchant, «. Kosen mise. Commissure, n. A\vase-me.

—

,

togeru, ukeru, kuwadateru.

Compasses, «. I

Bummawashi.

CON

37 Compassion, n. Awaremi, fubin,

COMPASSIONATE,

jihi, ita-

Jihi-bukai,

fubin

Compassionate, i. v. Awaremu, fubin ni omou, itawashigaru. Compatible, a. Kanau, au. Compeer, n. Do-hai. Compel, i. v. Shiiru, ii-tsukete saseru, osu, meidzuru, muri ni suru. Compendious, a. Riyakii shita.

Compendium, Compensate,

Riyaku-setsu. Muku, hodzuru, kayesu, tsugunau, oginau. Compensation, «. Mukui, tsugunai, ogi«.

v.

/.

nai.

Compete, /. v. Competency,

Kisou, arasou, seru. Tariru koto, fusoku

n.

naki koto,jubim.

Competent,

Jubun naru

a.

kanau, ki

;

ochi-tsukeni koshirayeru. What is this ink co7nposed of? kono sumi wa nani de koshirayetaru ka. Composed, p. a. Ochi-tsuku, heiki de iru. Composer, n. Saku-sha. of innsic^ fushidzuke. ;

—

Composition,

Compile,

Hen-shu

v.

i.

tsuki, an-shin. t. v.

Compound,

v.

t.

shu-so suru

;

wo

fusoku

toku

suru, gaten suru, kokoro-yeru

fukumu, komoru, obiru. Comprehensible, a. Wakerareru, satorareru.

oshi-tsukeru, oshi-shimeru, oshi-chiji-

;

To complain of pai7i^

CoMPROMiSE,

t.

naisai suru.

iu.

biyoki, yamai.

l-Vrittetz

—

,

shi-ageru, togeru, shi-togeru, owaru. Complete, a. Jubun naru, mattaki,

Compute,

owaru,

totonou,

sona-

waru.

Completely, adv. Mattaku, jubun ni. Completion, n. Shi-togeru koto, joju suru koto.

Complex, a. Iri-kundaru. Complexion, «. Gan-shoku, kao-iro. Compliance, n. Shochi, shitagai, nattoku. Complicate, t. v. Iri-kumaseru, sashimotsureru, konzatsu suru. Complication, n. Sashi-motsure, irikundaru koto, konzatsu. Complicity, n. Dorui no koto. Compliment, n. Iwai, shugi. To send yoroshiku moshi soro. {t. v.^ Ho,

/.

v.

Compose,

t.

Shitagau, nabikeru, kanau,

Kanau, au, s66

suru,

suru.

Tsudzuru, shidzumeru,

Kuyami, kokuwai, zan-

«.

Kazoye, hakari, tsu-

n.

mori. t.

Kazoyeru, hakaru, tsu-

v.

moru, kanjo suru. 71. Tomodachi, hobai, aite. Con, t. V. Sarayeru, yomu. Concave, n. Kubomu, kuboi, nakabiku. Conceal, t. v. Kakusu. Kakureru, shinobu, Concealed, p. a.

Comrade,

hisomu. n. Kakushi, kage. Withfukuzonaku, kakusadzu ni, aka-

Concealment, out

—

,

CoNCEDE, makoto

t. V. to suru.

Shochi suru, yudzuru,

Omoi-tsuki, kufii jiman, Conceit, «. unubore. Out of of^ aki ga deru. Conceited, a. Namagiki na, unuboreru,

—

;

shikatsuberashii. a.

Hakarareru, omoi-tsu-

kareru.

Conceive, V. v.

wo

reputation^ hiyo-

nen.

Computation,

Conceivable,

rn eru.

makaseru. CojMport, t.

0716" s

anagachi ni saseru koto._

sojo.

Compunction,

;

Naka-naori

V.

—

ban ni kakawaru. Muri ni saseru koto, Compulsion, n.

Complaisance, n. Teinei. Complaisant, a. Teinei na. Complement, n. Tashi-maye, tashi. Complete, t. v. Joju suru, deki-agaru,

manzoku na

Wakimaye, gaten,

n.

kokoroye.

satori,

Comprehensive, n. Hiroi. Compress, /. v, Osu, shimeru, osayeru, Compress, n. Ate-momen. Compressible, a. Oshi-chijimerareru. Comprise, t. v. Komoru, fukumu, obi-

Complainant, n. Uttaye-kata. Complaint, n. Nageki, nakigoto, uttaye,

Comply,

—

suru, saku suru,

Uttayeru, so-sho suru nakigoto wo iu, nageku,

iu.

itami aru to

—

Maze-awaseru. medicines^_ chogo suru. a dedt, shakkin wo nai-sai suru. Compound, a. Mazaru, zatsu-go naru. Comprehend, t. v. Wakaru, satoru, ye-

meru. n.

shimi.

Complain,

tsu-

Koyashi, haguchi-goye. Hei-ki naru koto, ochi-

w.

Kokoro-yoku, tano-

chojutsu suru.

Complacence,

;

kuri-kata, koshiraye-kata.

Compost, n. Composure,

Comprehension,

suru.

Competition, n. Kisoi, arasoi, seri-ai. Competitor, n. Kisou hito, seri-au hito.

—

Bun-sho, tsudzuri

n.

/.

Haramu, kuwai-nin

v.

nin-shin suru

Concentrate,

;

t.

suru,

hakuru, omoi-tsuku. Yose-s v.

CON Conception, shin

omoi-tsuki, riyoken.

;

Concern, t. v. Kakawaru, tonjaku ^uru, anjiru, kamau, tsuku. Kidzukai, kokorodzukai, Concern, n. anji,

kuwan-kei,

dai-ji

A

sha-chiu.

;

matter that does not coticern one, yosokoto, kuwankei senu koto. Concerning, /r^/. Ni tsuite, ni cite. Concert, t. v. Kuwadateru, hakaru, s6dan shite sadameru. sorote sum, Concert, n. To do in

—

itchi ni suru. «.

,

Yurusu koto, yurushi.

Concession,

CON

38

Harami. kuwai-nin, nin-

n.

Conch, w. Horagai. CoNCHOLOGY, «. Kai no gaku-mon. Conciliate, /. v. Nadameru, kigen wo toru.

Condole, Conduce,

shogiyo

tori-atsukai, tori-okonai. i. v. Michi-biku, annai suru, tsureru tori-atsukau, tori-okonau shihai suru. Conductor, «. Annai-ja, kimo-iri, toriatsukai-nin. ;

;

;

Confabulation, ». Hanashi-ai. CoNFErxioN, n. Neriyaku. Confectioner, n. Kuwashi-ya. Confectionery, n. Satodzuke, kuwashi. CoNFEDER.^CY, n, Toto, yaku-soku shite iru koto, kei-yaku shite itchi ni naru koto. t. v. Okuru, sadzukeru, atayeru. Confer, i. v. Sodan suru, hiyogi suru.

Conference,

ru

;

Tsuki-mono, soye-

Shitashimi, mutsumajii koto, sorou koto. Concordant, n. Teki-to naru, kanau, soto naru. n.

Concordat, n. Concourse, n.

Joyaku. Kunju, atsumari, mura-

gari.

Concretion, n. Katamari. Concubine, n. Mekake, sho, tekake. Concupiscence, n. Musabori, in-yoku. Concur, /. v. Shochi suru, doi suru, fugo suru, do-shin suru.

Concurrence, Concussion,

Condemn,

n.

«. v.

t.

Doi, fugo, shochi. Hibiki.

Togameru, tsumi wo

dameru, saiban wo ii-watasu. to death, shi-zai ni sadameru. labor, tozai ni sadameru.^

—

Condemnation, t.

v.

—

to

hard

t.

osetsu, kakehanashi-ai. suru, sange suru,

akasu.

Confession, «. Hakujo, sange. Confessional, «. Tenshukiyo no monto ga kiyoshi ni tsumi wo sange suru to-

Confessor, n. lesu no oshiye ni shitagau to kotaye akasu mono. Tenshukiyo no tsumi wo sange suru wo kiku kiyoshi.

Confide, i. v. Shinko suru, shindzuru, tanomu, makaseru. Confide, t. v. Adzukeru, yoru, makaseru, yudaneru. Confidence, «. Shinko, shindzuru koto, shinyo slnmpuku, tanomi. Confident, a, Kesshite iru, kiwamatte ;

iru

;

daitan naru.

Confidential, a. Shimpuku no. Confidently, adv. Kesshite, kiwamete,

Configuration, n. Katachi, sugata. Confine, ;/. Sakai, kagiri. Kiwameru, komoraseru, Confine, t. v. To be confined, san suru, uchi kagiru. ni komoru, hikikomotte pru.

Herikudaru, kenson

meru, ketsujo suru. Confirmation, «. Sadameru koto, sho-

sadameru

ni

v.

ko.

Condition,

;;.

Yosu, yodai

;

arisama,

—

kajo, kado. Ufion this kono gi ni tsuite, kono koto ni yotte. of sale, seri-uri no kisoku. Conditionally, adv. Ni motodzuite, ni yotte, ni shitagatte.

—

;

Hakujo

v.

Confinement, «. Komoru koto, hikikomoru koto. Confirm, t. v. Sadameru, kimeru, kata-

Tsumi

suru.

mibun

t.

Katameru, kataku suru,

n.

chiiimeru.

Condescend,

Dampan,

n.

sodan, taidan

ketsujo shite. sa-

koto.

Condense,

ai,

Confess,

koro.

koshirayeru. n.

to

Conduct,

CoNCLiDE, t. V. Owaru, shimau oshihakaru, sadameru, ketsujo suru. Conclusion, n. Owari, shimai, hate, sadame, ketsujo. Conclusive, n. Ketsu-j6 no. Takumu, kuwadateru, Concoct, t. v. kufu suru, mokeru, takuramu, konareConcomitants,

—

Conducive, fl. T:meninaru. Conduct, n. Okonai, giyogi, furumai,

Confer,

Concord,

iu.

t. v. Tame ni suru. health, yojo no tame ni suru.

Conciliation, n. Waboku. Concise, a. Mijikai, kanriyaku naru. Concisely, adv. Riyaku shite, mijikaku. ;

Kuyami wo

v.

t.

;

Ton-ageru, mosshu Confiscate, t. v. suru, kessho suru. mosshu, Tori-.-ige, Confiscation, n. kessho.

Conflagration, Conflict, n.

n.

Kuwaji, shukkuwa.

Uchi-ai, tatakai, senso.

CON

Confluence, n. Ochi-ai. Conform, /. v. Shitagau, kanau. '--" '^^' Shitagau koto, kanau Conformation, -

;

Kanau

koto, shitagau

koto.

Mayowaseru, magira-

v.

t.

Maho-tsukai, shina-dama-

«.

t.

Tsugu, awaseru, tsudzusoyeru. (z. v.) Tsu-

v.

dzuku.

Tsudzuki, tsugi, yen, n. chinami, shinrui, aidagara, shushi. t.

Minu

v.

nogasu, shiranu

v.

t. ,

Judo, jugaku. CoNFUCiAKisT, «. Jusha. Midasu, mayowaseru, Confuse, i. v. midareru, hechi wo konzatsu saseru Coxfucianisai, n.

;

makuru, mayou urotayeru. Confusion, n. Konzatsu, midare, ran, ;

_

urotaye, robai, mayoi. Heiko saseru, ii-tsumeru, t. v, ii-komeru.

Confute,

Katameru. (/. /. v. maru, koru, giyokelsu suru.

Congeal,

z'.)

Rata-

Congenial, a, Kokoro ni kanau, au. Congenital, a. Umare nagara no.

— disease^

sy/'hilis^ taidoku.

—

senten-

doku.

furi

furi

wo

wo

suru, mi-

suru.

Connoisseur, n. Mekiki, kantei-sha. Connubial, a. Fufu no.

Conquer,

t. v. Katsu, shori bikaseru, tatakai de toru.

wo

suru, na-

Conqueror, «. Conquest, n.

Kattaru hito. Tatakai de toru koto, yari-saki de toru koto shori, katsu ;

koto.

Consanguinity,

n.

Onaji chisuji, dosei,

ketto.

Conscience, n. Hon-shin, kokoro. Conscientious, a. Dori ni shitagatte okonau, tadashiki. Conscious, a. Oboyeru, satoru. Consciousness, «. Chikaku, oboye, satori.

Congestion,

kodzumu

Chi no

n.

—

koto.

bu-bun

ichi

ni

o/ head^ nobose,

giyakujo.

Conglomeration,

I

tsukau.

tsukai.

Connect,

Connive,

wasu, midasu.

Confront, CoNFUCIU

I

Conjuror,

Chikawaseru, koi-negau,

v.

i.

maho wo

Connection,

Confound,

matte

Conjure,

keru, tsunagu,

katachi.

CONFORMITY,

!

CON

39

Conflict, t. v. Uchi-au, tatakau, senso suru, giyaku suru.

Midari ni atsu-

iru koto.

Conglutination, koto, nenchaku. Congratulate, t.

wo

suru, shugi

Hebari-tsuite iru

Consecrate, t. v. Kami ni tsukaye-tatematsuru ni sonaye mokeru. Consecutive, a. Tsudzuku, ren. Consecutively, adv. Tsudzuite, remraen to shite, tsugi-tsugi ni. Shochi suru, yurusu, tot. v. nattoku suru, itchi suru,

Consent,

kushin suru v.

iu,

Iwai

wo

iu,

shuku

Consent,

omedeto.

;

doi suru. n.

Shochi, tokushin

;

itchi,

I

j

Congratulation, n. Iwai, shugi. Congregate, t. v. Atsumeru, yoseru. (i. <'.) Atsumaru, yoru, shu-kuwai sukuwai-go suru.

ru,

Congregation, n. Shu-kuwai, kuwai-go, kuwai, atsumaru koto. Congress, n. Gi-in, shu-gi-in. Congruity, n. Tekito naru koto. Congruous, a. Kanau, au, tekito naru, soto naru.

Conjecture,

t.

v.

;

Awaseru. v. a. Fufu no. fufu no chinr~' t.

— relation^ yen-

Conjugal, gumi,

Conjugate, /. Conjugation, CONIUNCTION,

v.

«.

n.

Hatarakasu. Hataraki, kuwatsu-yo. {grain.) Setsu-zoku-

shi.

Conjuncture,

;

t. zi.

Mamoru, tamotsu,

satd

Conserve, n. Neriyaku. Consider, /. v. Kangayeru, omompakaru, omou, omoi-megurasu, oshi-hakaru,

kamben

koi-negai.

a.

Yohodo no, dzuibun

Considerably, adv. Yohodo, dzuibun. Considerate, a. Tsutsushimi no aru, omoij'ari no aru. Consideration, n. Kangaye, omompaomoi-yari, kamben tsutsushimi, tsutsushinde moshi ageru koto. In of.,

n.

suru.

Considerable,

kari

n.

tokoro.

Conjuration, kai

Conserve,

Of —

no.

Conjunctiva, n. ki,

—

n. Yuj'e. In yuye ni, , tai-setsu. ni yotte, ni tsuite. , Consequent, a. Ni yottaru, ni tsuitaru. Consequential, a. Taka-buru, ji-man suru, shisairashii. Conservation, n. Mamoru koto. Conservative, n. Injun naru hito. ni tsukete tamctascni.

Suiriyo suru, suisatsu suru, tsumoru, oslii-hakaru also by the dubitative suffixes daro, de aro.

Conjoin,

doi.

Consequence,

Ju-mon, majinai

;

chi-

;

;

ni yotte, ni tsuite, aida.

Consign, t. v. Adzukeru, takusu. Consignee, n. Adzukari nin.

—

CON

—

;

s66 shite

suru

iru.

Nagusame, anshin. Nagusameru. Katameru, kataku v. (z. &.) Kata-

Consolation, Console, t. v. Consolidate,

n.

/.

awaseru, gassuru.

;

Consulate, n. Riyoji-kuwan. Consult, t. v. Sodan suru, dampan suru, sensaku suru, kake-au, kayeri-miru. Consultation, n. Sodan, dampan, ka-

Consume,

t.

\

i

ru,

;

'

kiwameru. j

Consummate, Consumption,

a. n.

Shigoku na, itatte no. Tsuki-hatasu koto,

—

taki-tsukusu koto.

oj"

'

the j

luf^gs, rosho, rogai.

I

Consumptive, a. Rosho nite yande iru. Contact, «. Tsuite oru koto. Place in tsukete oku, tsukeru. To be in

—

Conspicuous, a. Hiidetaru, me ni tatsu, medattaru, nukindetaru. Conspicuously, adv. Hiidete, medatte, nukindete.

Conspiracy, n. Toto, ichi-mi, mei-yaku shite kuwadateru koto. Conspire, t. v. Meiyaku shite kuwadateru, nareau, toto suru, ichi mi suru. Conspirator, n. Toto-nin. Constable, n. Meshi-tori yakunin. Constancy, «. Kesshin, kengo naru ko-

—

,

Constant, a. Kengo naru, kawarazaru. Constellation, n. Shuku. The 28

—

j

1

,

,

tsuite oru.

!

Contagion,

n. Den-sen, yamai no utsuru koto ; yaku-biyo, yeki. Contagious, a. Utsuru, den-sen suru.

'

— .disease, densem-biyo.

I

j

Contain,

Hairu,

v.

/.

Contaminate,

t.

v.

iru,

fukumu, nose-

i

Kegasu, yogosu, fu,

jo ni suru,

Contemn,

j

t. v. lyashimeru, karondzuru, anadoru, mi-sageru, sageshimu, naiga-

shiro ni

koro.

'

I

omou.

i

Contemplate, t. v. Kangamiru, tsuratsura nagameru kangayeru, kayeri-

]

;

\

mini.

niju-has-sh uku.

Consternation,

Tsuiyasu, tsukusu, taki-

v.

tsukusu, tsukai-hatasu, naku suru. (?. V.) Tsukiru, tsuiyeru, naku naru. Consummate, t. v. j6-ju suru, shi-toge-

tsuiye,

Kanau, au. Consonant, n. Shi-in, ko ji. Consort, n. Tsure-ai, tsuma. Consort, t. v. Tsure-au, tsuki-au. Conson.ant, a.

]

n.

Giy6ten,akireru ko-

Contemporaneous,

Onaji toki no,

a.

|

do-ji no,

to, bikkuri.

Constipate, t. v. Kessuru, tsumaru. Constipation, n. Hiketsu. bempei. Constitute, /. v. Tateru, sadameru meidzuru, nindzuru nasu, kumi-tateru. Constitution, n. Sei-shitsu, kumi-tate, ;

sho-ai

jin-tai,

!

ke-ai.

koshirayeru.

Consistence, «. Katasa, kosa. Jcanau, ni-awaConsistent, a. Katai shii,

CON

40

Consignor, n. Adzuke nin. Consignment, n. Adzukari ni-motsu, adzukeru koto. Consist, /. v. Kanau ; aru. To of^

;

sei-ji

sei-tai,

;

horitsu,

!

Contemporary, a. Onaji toki no Contempt, n. Karondzuru koto, iyashimerareru koto, iyashimi.

Contemptible, a. Contemptuous, a.

lyashiki, hiretsu na.

Koman naru, -sageshimi-taru furi naru. Contend, /. v. Kisou, arasou, hagemiau, tatakau, kenkuwa suru giron siu-u. Content, t. v. Manzoku saseru, nada-| meru, akirameru, yasundzuru. Contented,/. «. Chisoku naru, yasunkototaru to omou, anshin shite Jlt€

t '

okite.

Constitutional, a. Umare-tsuki na, koku-ho ni shitagau. CoNSTR.\iN, /. V. Shiiru, osu, muri ni suru, shikata nashi ni suru, yoginaku suru. Constraint, n. Oshi-komeru koto, oshimuri-ni,shiite, komerarerukoto. By oshite, yoginaku, yamu koto yedzu ni. Chijimeru, shimeru, Constrict, t. v. Chijimaru. v^ shuren suru. (j. Shuren suru, chijiCoNSTRiNGE, t. z>. meru. Construct, t. v. Tsukuru, koshirayeru, tateru mokeru, zoyei suru. Construction, n. Koshirayeru koto, ta-

—

saku

;

;

tate-kata, tsnkuri-kata, sei-

t.

v.

toki-akasiL yoji.

j

Contention, arasoi,

Kenkuwa, koron,

n.

isakai

giron,

monchaku. Contentious,

;

seri-ai,

Arasoitagaru,

a.

soron,

tori-ai,

kenkuwa

dzuki 110, giron-dzuki na. CoNTENiTiiENT, ft. Anshin, chisoku. Giron suru, rondzuru. Contest, t. ?'. arasou, kisou, seri-au, momi-au. «. Kenkuwa, soron, arasoi,

Contest,

bunsho.

Construe, Consul,

)

,

.

;

teru koto

j

;

Honyaku

—

suru, naobu

.general, s6-riRiyo-ji. , fuku-riyoji. Fice n.

—

Cv )NTiGuous, a.

Continent,/*.

Contingency, no koto,

Tsugi no, tsudzuite onu Tai-shu. Hakarazaru koto, fuji

«,

rinji.

CON Contingent,

CON

41

Omoi-gake

a.

nai, rinji no,

Control,

Shihai suru, osameru, tori-shimeru hikayeru kindzuru. n. Shihai, tori-shimari, osame, v.

t.

fuji nn. a. Tayema naki, fudan naru, toshite aru, j'amezaru. Tayema-naku, toContinually, adv. shite, fudan ni, tsudzuite. Continue, /. v. Sumu, matsu, oru, ta-

Controvert,

/.

v.

Giron suru, arasou,

motsu, todomaru. Tayema naki, Continuous, a.

Contumacious,

a.

Giyaku na, furachi

Continual,

;

hikaye.

Controversy, koron, ihai.

na,futodoki na.

Contour, n. Katachi. Contraband, a. Kinzei no. goods, kinzei no shina-mono, go hatto na mo-

—

Contumelious, a. Ohei na. Contumely, «. lyashimeru koto. Contuse, v: Utsu, tsuki-kudaku. Contusion, Uchi-kidzu, uchimi. ;".

Conundrum,

Chijinieru, chiisaku Contract, t. v. suru, semaku suru, niijikaku suru tsumeru, yakusoku suru. musubu hi;

;

itch,

shitsu

wo

kaku. CoNTR.\CT, t. V. Chijimaru, semaku nafor, yakusoku ru, mijikaku naru. suru, hiki-ukeru, ukeau. Contract, n. Yakusoku, yukujo, ukeoi, Written j6-yaku sho. j6-yaku. Contractibility, w. Chijimerareru koto. Contractility, «. Chijimaru koto.

—

—

,

Contraction, n. Chijimi. Contractor, n. Ukeoi-nin, hike-ukenin. Contradict, t. v. li-kesu, sakarote iu. Contradiction, n. li-kesu koto, sakarote sakarau koto. iu koto Contraries, n. Han-tai. Contrariety, n. Sakarote oru koto, hantai naru koto. Contrariwise, adv. Kayette. Contrary, a. Giyaku na, hantai no, sawind, karote iru, wagamama no. ;

—

Contrast, Contrast,

Hantai, urahara.

n.

On

the

Hiki-kuraberu. Han-tai, urahara. Sakarau, somuku, Contravene, t. v. motoru; sashi-tsukayeru samatageru. t.

v.

n.

;

Contravention,

n.

Somuku

koto, sama-

tage.

Contribute, sei suru.

i.

v.

/.

v.

Dashi-au

ageru, jo-

— to a Bud. tetnple, kuwan— to a viiya, kishin ;

kin wo ageru. suru

Contribution, «.

Dashi-atta mono,jo-

Zen-kuwai suru, kuwafuku

suru, heiyu suru,

suru.

Convalescence, Convalescent,

n. a.

Zen-kuwai.

Zen-kuwai

shite

oru.

Convene, yoseru

;

Atsumeru, matomeru, yobi-atsumeru. (/. v.) Atsut.

v.

Convenience,

Benri no yoi mono,

«.

j^oi koto, chodo yoi mono. At , tsuide ni, go tsugo no yoi toki ni shi nasai. CoNVENiFNj, a. Benri na, tsugo no yoki, chodo yoi. Convent, n. An, amadera. Convention, «. Kuwai-gi, shugi-in.

tsugo no

—

your

Converge, /. ?/. Yori-atsumaru. Conversant, a. Majiwatte oru, tsukiatte-oru juku shite oru, tasshitaru. Conversation, n. Hanashi, danwa, ma;

jiwari, okonai, giycigi.. /. v. Hanasu,

Converse,

dandzuru. ni,

danwa

suru,

— together, hanashi-au.

Conversely, adv.

giyaku-fu.

Contrary,

hombuku

Nazo.

n.

Convalesce,

no.

—

Giron, soron, arasoi,

n.

soron suru.

fudan

naru, tsudzuite iru. Contort, t. t>. Nejiru. Contorted,/, a. Nejireru.

ki-ukeru, ukeau.

;

Control,

Kayette, sakasama

kawarite.

CoNyERSiON, n. Kawaru koto, henkuwa, kaishin, kokoro no aratamaru koto. Convert, t. v. Kayeru, henkuwa saseru,

kaishin saseru, aratameru.

(z. i'.)

Kawaru, henkuwa suru, kaishin suru, aratamaru.

Convert, n. Kaishin shitaru hito. Convertible, a. Kayerareru, henkuwa sareru.

Convex, Convey, ru,

a. Naka-daka, marui. t. v. Hakobu, unso suru, okumotte-yuku, watasu.

mono, kuwankin, kishin. Contrite, a. Kuyamitaru, kokuwai suru. Contrition, n. Kuyami, kokuwai, zan-

Conveyance, n. Un-s6, okuru koto, unso suru mono. Convict, /. v. Tsumi ari to sadameru,

Contrivance,

CoNVKT,

sei

shitaru

tsumi n.

Kufu, tedate

;

shikake,

saiku.

Contrive, t. v. Kufu suru, mokuromu, takunamu, hakaru, hatsu-mei suru.

ari to moshi-tsukeru. >i. Tsumi-bito, toga-nin, shiudo, zai-nin.

Conviction, n.

me-

Tsumi wo sadameru ko-

CON Convince,

/.

ru, ii-sukumeru.

—

meetings^ shuyen, saConvivial, a. kamori, kiyo-6. Convocation, n. Yobi-atsumeru koto, shugi.

Convoke, t. v. Yobi-atsumeru. Convoluted, a. Makitaru, unekuru. Convolvulus, n. Asagao. Convoy, n. Keigo. Convulse, t. Convulsion,

-v.

n.

Hiki-tsukeru. Kiyofu, kei-ren, hiki-

tsuke.

Coo, n. Hate no naki-goye. Cook, t. v. Taku, riyori suru.

—

—

Coral, n. Sangoju, umi-matsu. Cord, «. Himo, nawa, o.

Cordage,

Nawa,

n.

—

—

ki. 0/ the evenings yu-sudzumi. Hiyasu, samasu. (z. v.) Hit. v. yeru, sameru, utomu. Coolness, n. Hiyasa, tsumitasa. Ninsoku, karuko, shigotoCoolie, n.

Cool,

tsuna.

Cordial,

a. Shinsetsu na, nengoro na. vtedicine, ki-tsuke no kusuri. Cordiality, ?i. Shinsetsu, Core, n. Shin, dzui. Corea, n. Chosen, korai.

—

Cork, «. Sen. Corkscrew, m. Sen-nuki. Cormorant, «. U. Corn, n. Go-koku. (jnaize), tomorokoshi. One o_f wheat., mugi hi'o

— —

tsubu, riu.

by

boilings niru, taku, uderu, senjiru, yuderu, by baking or roasting^ yaku. by broiling or by frying^ ageru. toastingy aburu. Cook, n. Riyori-nin. Sudzushii, tsumltai, hiyakoi, Cool, «, hiyayaka na, heiki no, ochi-tsuitaru, utomu, utoi, habakari naki, yenriyo na-

—

COR

42

Hei-k6 saseru, ii-kome-

v.

Corn,

t.

v.

oft

the /oat., tako.

Shio-dzuke ni suru.

Toya, ori, togura. /. v. Komorite oru. Oke-ya. n. Co-oper.\te, i. V. Chikara wo awaseru, tetsudau, suke wo suru. Co-ordinate, a. Do-kaku naru, onaji kurai no.

Copaiba, n. Barsam kopaibe. Co-partnership, n. Shachiu, sho-sha, nakama. Cope, i. v. Arasou, kisou, tatakau, rui

I

Cornea, n. Kaku-maku. Corner, n. Kado, kaku, sumi. {t. v.) Sumi ni oshi-tsukeru, oshi-tsumeru, oitsumeru.

Coronation, «. Sokui. Coroner, m. Kenshi, kantoku. Corporation, n. Sha-chiu, kuwai-sha. Corporeal, a. Tai no, karada, u-tai. Corpse,

n.

;,

Shigai, shikabane.

Corpulence, n. Himan. Corpulent, a. Koye-tattaru, buta-buta koyeru. Tadashii a. sei-choku machigai naki. Correct, t. v. Naosu, tadasu, aratameru sekkan suru. Correction, n. Aratame, sekkan, imashime, naoshi. Correctly, adv. Tadashiku, machigato

Correct,

shi.

Coop, n. Cooped, Cooper,

To

corned, sake ni yotta.

;

i

;

wadzu ni. Correspond,

/.

v.

Kanau, au, odzuru,

soto suru, tekito suru otodzure wo suru.

tsushin suru,

;

Kanau koto, tekin. otodzure, tsushin. to Correspondent, a. Tekito naru, soto

Correspondence, ;

Baku-tai nam,

Copious, d.

na, obitadashii,

Copiously, adv.

taiso, taiso

naru, kanotaru.

6i.

Bakutai

ni,

taiso ni,

obitadashiku, tappuri, oku.

Copper, n. Akagane, do. Copperas, n. Roha, riyokuban. Copper-plate, n. Do-ban, doban-dzuri. Coppersmith, w. Akagane-shi. Coppice,

Copulate,

i.

v.

Kogo

suru, majiwaru,

tsurumu.

Copy,

ammon, gesho, soko, honsho, tehon, bu. Copy, t. v. Utsusu, mane wo suru, manabu, narau. Copy-book, n. So-shi. Copylng-press, n. Kaki-mono wo utsusu kikai.

Coquet,

i. v.

Ai-kiyo

wo

tsukuru, kobi-

Kusarasu, shirai-komita^ sublimate^ moko.

Corrosive, a. ru.

Shita-gaki, sei-sho, utsushi

«,

raka ni suru, hakkiri to suru. Kusarasu, shimi-komu, t. v.

Corrode, herasu.

Mori, yabu.

n.

Correspondent, w. Tegami wo tori-yari no hito. Corridor, n. Roka. Kimeru, tsumabiCorroborate, t. v.

—

Corrugate, t. v. Shiwa yoseru. Corrupt, t. v. Kusarasu kegasu, waru-. ku suru. (/. V.) Kusaru, kuchiru, ke;

gareru.

Corrupt, a.

Kusaretaru

;

yokoshima

na,.

aku, ja, ashiki.

Corruptible, a. Kusareru, kuchiru. Corruption, n. Kusarashi, kusari, ku-i chiru koto, waruku naru koto.

\

*,

CRA

43 Nedan,

Co£.T, n.

son.

Cost,

/.

To

Kakaru.

v.

niuyo

atai, ne, iriyo,

;

— a great deal,

jrokodo kakarimashita.

Costume, a. Kessuru. Costly, a. Nedan-takaki, kojiki na. Costume, n. Ifuku, isho, kimono. Cottage, n. Koya, iye. JlanCotton, Wata, momen, kiwata.

— — goods, momen, futonel, mompa. mono. — clothes, mempuku. — velmembirodo, menten. — yarn, m.omen-ito. — rug, mensen. — ^'«, ki-

Michi, suji hogaku ho, shi-yo, shi-kata narabi. {fif a meal^, hiki-kaye. shizen, mochiron. Of jun-jun ni. In the In of a month, hito tsuki no uchi ni. Court, w. Niwa, naka-niwa goten, chosaiban-sho. tei, o-go-sho Court, t. v. Kobiru, omoneru, kigen wo

Course,

w.

;

;

—

—

;

,

—

,

;

;

_

z/^/,

wata-guri.

Couch,

Neru, fuseru, kakusu, suku-

v.

/.

meru. Nedai, nedoko.

Coi'CH, n.

Cough, Cough,

—

,

Iken suru, imashimeru, wo noberu. Count, t. v. Kazoyeru. kanjo suru, omou. Kao, omote, tsura, Countenance, n. kambase, men. Gizie to, susumeru. magao wo shite iru. To To kcej> the

CouNSEL,

V.

t.

isameru, riyoken

lose

—

—

—

,

memboku wo

,

Run

Counter, adv.

ushinau.

—

Courteous,

Nengoro-na, aiso no aru,

a.

shinsetsu na, teinei na.

Courtesan, n. Joro, yu-jo, oiran. Courtesy, n. Shinsetsu, aiso, reigi. Court-house, n. Saiban-sho. Court-yard, n. Niwa. Itoko. futa-itoCousin, «. Second

—

,

ko.

tan-seki. suru, seki ga deru. Kuwaigi, shugi-in. Iken, sodan, dampan ; riyo-

wo

Seki

v. n. n.

Council, Counsel,

Moist

Seki.

tt.

/.

torn.

to^

somuku, sa-

Covenant,

Joyaku, yakujo, yakuso-

n.

ku.

Covenant, /. v. Yakujo suru. Cover, n. Futa 6u mono. Cover, t. v. Ou, kakusu, kabuseru, osou ;

futa suru,kabau

;

;

oyobu, tsutsumu.

Coverlet, n. Ne-dai no uye no shikimono. Covert, a. Hisoka naru, naisho na. Covertly, adv. Hisoka-ni, shinonde. Covet, t. v. Hoshigaru, hossuru. Covetous, a. Tonyoku suru, musaboru, yoku-baru, hoshigaru, yoku-fukai.

Counteract, t. V. Naku suru,.kesu. Counterbalance, t, v. Tsuri-au. Counterfeit, t. v, Niseru, magayeru. Counterfeit, n. Nise-mono, nisegane,

CovETOuSNESS, 71. Tonyoku, musabori. Cow, t. V. Odosu. Cow, ti. Me-ushi. Coward, n. Okubiyo nin, okure-mono. Cowardice, «. Oku-blyo, okure, hi-

gambutsu. Counterfeit,

Cow-hide,

— insani-

Nise, sora.

a.

Countermand,

/.

Sashidzu

v.

wo

shi-

v. Hiki-kayeru. Ai-kata, waii-han. v. Tsuri-au.

/.

Counterpoise, /. Countersign, t. v. Uwagaki wo suru. Countersign, n. Uwagaki ai-kotoba, ;

aidzu.

Countrified,

Country,

a.

Hinabiru, bukotsu na.

Kuni tochi, inaka, zaigo, hempi. Native — koltiyo, furusato. Countryman, n. Inaka-mono, do-koku n.

;

,

no hito

;

County, Couple, Couple,

n.

hiyaku-sho. Kori, gun. Futatsu

n. t.

v.

;

takeki

;

;

fufu,

Awaseru, haigo suru, tsu-

no

—

Giu-to.

n.

Cowry, «. Takara-gai. Coxcomb, «. Date-otoko

;

kei-to.

Coy, a. Hadzukashigaru. Cozen, t. v. Damasu. Crab, n. Kani. Crabbed, «. Zonki na, shibutoi. the finCrack, /. v. Waru, hibiku.

—

gers, yubi wo boki-boki Cracked porcelain, n.

to oru.

Hibi-yaki, ra-

ku-yaki. n. Wari-me, hibiki. kanshakudama. Fire Crackle, i. v. Pachi-pachi to hibiku. Cradle, n. Kodomo wo nese oku dogu,

CR.A.CKERS, n. ittsui

kimo-futoi. Haya bikiyaku, hikiyaku,

w.

;

Crack, ni,

CouRAGE, n. Yuki, goyu, isamashisa. Courageous, a. Yuki naru, isamashii, Courier, hay a.

Ushi no kawa ushi n. nite koshirayetaSru muchi. To

muchi-utsu.

Cow-pox,

naosu, ii-tsuke naosu.

Counter-march, Counterpart, n.

kiyo.

kawa

ty, sora kichigai.

—

,

tsuguro.

Craft, n. Kagiyo, shoku-giyo, takumi, waru-dakumi. Crafty, n. Kokuwatsu na, waru-gashikoi.

Crag,

n.

Cra.m,

t.

Iwa. V.

Tsumeru, oshi-komu

;

tabe-

CRA sugi saseru.

(/. 7'.)

— the }>iouth, hobaru. Cramp,

kurau.

— in the

Tsuri, hilci-tsuri.

n.

Crav-fish, n. Yebi. Craw, «, Yebukuro.

kiseru.

Hida wo

v. n. t.

tsukeru.

Kurenai, beni-iro. v.

Sukumu, osore-chijimu,

Cripple, n. Katawa, izari, koshi-nuke, fugu na mono, chimba, ashi-naye. Crippled,/./. Fugu ni naru sonjiru. Crisis, n. Kiu-shi-issho no toki, kiwadoi toki, ayauki toki. Crisp, n. Moroi, chijimaru. Criterion, n. Tehon, jogi, kisoku. Critic, n. Kantei sha, hi-hiyo nin, me;

kiki.

Hau.

v.

—

wo

Crimp, t. Crimson, Cringe,

Crate, «. Waku. Crater, n. Kuwa-zan no yake ana. Craunch, n. Kamu. Cravat, n. Kubi-maki. Crave, t. v. Kou, koi-negau, tanguwan suru, tanomu. Craven, a. Okubiyo na.

t.

Criminal, «. Tsumibito, toganin, meshiudo. la-zvs, kei-ho. CRIMIN.ATE, /. 7'. Tsumi wo waseru, toga

komura-gayeri. Crane, n. Tsuru. Cranium, n. No-gai-kotsu. Cranny, n. Sukima. Crape, n. Chirimen. legy

Crawl,

CRO

44 Aku made

no, ranshin naru,

Kichigai a. kurijte oru.

Crazy,

Creak, i. v. Kishiru, kishimu. Cream, n. Chichi no uwa-kawa. Crease, n. Ori-me. Create, t. v. Shodzuru, tsukuru. Creation, n. Tsukuru koto kai-biya-

Critical, a. Kiwadoi, kiu-shi-issho no, ayauki, shomotsu no handan wo suru, hi wo uchitagaru. Criticise, t. v. Hi wo utsu, hiyo suru. Croak, t. v. Karasu no yo ni naku, fusoku wo iu, wabite mono wo iu.

Creator, n. Creature,

Crock, n. Kame. Crockery, n. Yaki-mono, setomono. Crocodile, n. Wani. Crook, /. v. Mageru, kagameru, tawameru. (/. 7'.) Magaru, kagamu, ta-

Credihilitv,

Crook, n. Magari. Crooked,/, a. Magaritaru. Crop, n. Yebukuro. {Of grain ^ saku,

;

ku.

Zobussha, tsukuru mono. Tsukureru mono, don, botsu; hito, mono. Credence, n. Shinyo. shinko. Credential, n. Shoko-gaki. «.

Shinjiraruru koto.

.

Credible, a. Shinjiraruru. homare. Buy on Credit, n. Shinyo kake de kau, kai-gakari. Sell on kake de uru, kake-uri. Lharge to my hiki-maye ni kaki-ireru. Credit, t. v. Shinko suru, shinyo suru, shindzuru hiki-maye ni kaki ireru. Kane no kashi nushi, Creditor, n.

— —

—

;

,

,

;

kashi-kata.

Credulous, a. Yasuku shinyo suru. Creed, n. Shindzuru tokoro. Creek, n. Ko-gawa iri-umi, iri-i. Make Creep, t. v. Hau, ugomeku.

wamu, j^ugamu.

deki.

—

Crop,

Hasami-kiru, karu. t. v.
—

,

;

dadakeru jireru. Yokotawasu, yoku ni suru ; Cross, t. v. outy sakarau, jumonji wo tsukeru. ;

—

kesu.

around,

Cross, i. v. Wataru. koyeru. Cross-bill, n. Isuka. Cross-birth, n. Nan-san. Toi-tsumeru, Cross-examine, t. v. kitsu-mon suru, go-mon suru.

Kuwaso, dabi. n. Crepitation, n. Zeizei to naru koto. Crest n. Mon, tosaka itadaki, mine. wo ushinau, Crestfallen, a.

Cross-eyed, a. Yabunirame, sugame. Cross-grained, a. Yugande iru. Cross-legged, a. Ashi wo kunde iru. Cross-patch, n. Dadakko. Cross-piece, n. Yokogi. Cross-question, t. v. Toi-tsumeru, go-

;

—

,

hawasu.

hai-deru.

—

to

— out^ — into^ hai-komu. —

?
hai-noboru.

hai-matou, hai-mawaru. Creeper, m. Tsuru.

Cremation,

:

Memboku

omote-buse wo suru, omo-naki. Crevice, n. Wareme, sukima. Crew, «. Tomogara nakama. ;

ship^ funako, kako. Crib, n. Ushi no koya

;

dai.

Cricket, n. Kiri-girisu. Crime, n. Tsumi, toga,

— oj" a

kodomo no nezai.

Cross-road, n. Yoko-michi, tsuji. Crosswise, adv. Yoko-ni, yokosama. Crotch, n. Mata.

—

oil^ Croton-bean, ». Shiyen, hadzu, hadzu no abura. Crouch, i. v. Udzukumaru, shagamu,

shita ni oru.

CRO Croup,

Cultivation,

Crow, n. Karasu. Crow, i. v. Toki wo tsukuru. Crow-bar, «j. Kanabo, kanateko. Crowd, n. Qzei, kunju, mure. Crowd, i. v, Kunju suru, atsumaru, mu-

— into^ oshi-iru, oshi-yoseru.

ragaru,

Crown,

n. Koku 6 no kammuri, teppen, dzuboshi, itadaki, zetcho. i. V. Kammuri suru, soku-i suru,

Cpown,

kabuseru,

Crlcible, «. Rutsubo. Crucifix, n. Jujika no z6. Crucifixion, n. Hari-tsuke, jujika ni uchi-tsukeru koto. Crucify, /. v. Hari-tsuke ni kakeru, jujika ni uchi tsukeru.

Crude,

Nama

a.

no, arai, somatsu na,

namajiki no.

Cruel,

Mugoi, nasake no

a.

nai,

muzan

n^ru, funinjo na, hakujo na, jaken na,

kakoku Cruelty,

na, kawaiso na.

Mugoi-me, jaken, funinjo. Cruise, /. v. Fune nite tokai suru. Crumb, n. Pan no kudzu. Crumble, t. v. Momi-kudaku, kudzusu. (/.

V.)

Crumple, Crupper,

«.

Kudzureru. t.

Shiwa-j'oseru,

v.

momu.

Shirigai.

n.

Crush, /. 7'. Osu, oshi-tsukeru, oshi-tsubusu, oshi-kudaku, assuru. Crust, n. Uwa-kawa, kara. Crusty, a. Iji ga warui. Cry, i. 7'. Naku, koku suru. yobu. ru.

—

;c/,

— — doiun^ soshiru, —

wameku, omeku, yobawa-

oni, sakebu,

homeru.

kenasu. Preparing to mesokaku, besokaku. to, tanguwan suru, inoru. Cry, «. Naki, sakebi. ,

—

Crystal, «. Suisho. Crystallize, i. v. Koru, katamaru. Cub, n. Ko, kedamono no ko. Cube, n. Rippo. CuBEB, n. Hihatsu. Cuckoo, n. Hototogisu.

Cucumber, n. Kiuri. Cud, n. Chew the neri-kamu. Cudgel, n. Bo, tsuye. Cue, h. Mage, motodori, tabusa.

—

t. v. Te de tataku. n. Sode-guchi. Cuirass, n. Yoroi no do. Cull, t. v. Yerabi-toru. i.

V.

Toge

n.

Sakari,

ni itaru,

toge,

sakan sakan

naru

toki. Culpable, a. Togamu beki, tsumi aru. CuLi'RiT, n. Zai-nin, toga-nin.

Cultivate,

/.

v.

tsukuri,

ma suiu, sasawaru. (z. !v.) Hodasareru. a. Jama ni naru, wadzurawashii, sasawari ni naru. Cumbrance, «. Jama, sasawari. Cumbersome,

CuMSHAW, n. Shinjo-mono. Cumulate, t. v. Kasaneru, tsumu. a. Kokuwatsu na, warugashikoi

Cup, Cup,

;

Tagayesu,

-shugiyo suru, shi-tsukeru.

"

riko na, kashikoki.

Wan, choku

n.

;

sakadzuki.

Suifukube wo kakeru. Cupboard, n. Todana, zendana. Cupidity, n. Musabori, tonj^oku. Cupping-glass, n. Suifukube. Cur, 71. Inu. Curable, a. Naosareru, iyasareru. Curb, t. v. Hikayeru, osayeru. Curb, «. Kutsuwa. /Kr?// ido-gawa. Curd, n. Katamattaru chichi. /.

V.

—

Curdle, Cure, n. Cure, t.

,

Katamaru. Riyoji, naoru koto. Naosu, iyasu, riyoji suru. v. (i. V. Naoru, iyeru, ji-suru. fishy sakana wo kakou, shiwo-dzuke wo suru. Curiosity, «. Kikitagaru koto, medzurashii mono, chimbutsu, kibutsu. v.

i.

—

Curious, a. Medzurashii, kitai na kikitagaru. Curl, t. v. Nejiru, niageru

kimiyo

na,

;

Chi-

(/. v.)

Currency, n. Tsu-yo-kin, kuwa-hei. Paper — cho-hei, shi-hei. To give ,

riuko suru, ii-hiromera, rufu suru.

Current, a. Tsuyo no riuko no. month, to-getsu, kon-getsu. ;

Cl'rrent, n.

Nagare, riuko.

— report, torisata.

tsurei.

—

— —

usage^

Currently, adv. Tsune ni, heizei ni. Curry, t. v. Kushi-kedzuru, kedzuru. favor, kobiru, tori-iru. Curry-comb, n. Uma no kushi. Curse, t. v. Norou, tokobu komaraseru. Nonoshiru, akko suru. (/. V.)

—

;

cho.

Curve,

Culmination,

Tagayeshi,

shugiyo, shi-tsuke, bummei, kai-kuwa. Culture, «. Id. Cumber, t. v. Hodasu, samatageru ja-

Cu^SE, ti. Noroi, akko, tatari. Cursorily, adv. Zatto, soriyaku ni. Cursory, a. Soriyaku na. Curt, a. Mijikaki. Curtail, /. v. Mijikaku suru, habuku, gendzuru, herasu. Curtain, n. Maku, tobari, noren, ibaku,

,

Cuff, Cuff,

Cul.min.\te, naru.

n.

Cunning,

suru.

jojfi

cus

45

Bahifu.

n.

tsukuru,

(/. z;.)

Curve,

v. Mageru, soru, kagameru. Magaru.

t.

n.

Nabe dzuru

nari.

CpSHiON, n. Zabuton. Custodian, n. Ban suru mono, mamori. IMamoru koto, ban surii Custody, w. koto, toji-komeru koto.

cus

—

,

—

—

no, fudan

—

—

—

—

—

;

—

—

open, kiriout, tatsu. sayegiru. into, akeru, kiri-hiraku, kiri-saku. each other, kiri-iru, kiri-komu. kiri-kakaru. , kiri-au. About to with fine, kizamu, kiri-kudaku. the wages, scissors, hasami-kiru. and dried, maye kiu-kin wo hiku.

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

,

omote wo

—

short, C(2/>^rj, tawamureru. haru. hihan yame-saseru. u_p, kiri-saku the acquaintance of, mawo utsu. ha tatsu. teeth, wo the ga jiwari hayeru.

Unjo no deru.

Tsurei no, itsumo no, tsune no. Customer, «. Tokui, kiyaku. Custom-house, n. Unjosho. Cut, t. V. Kiru, sogu, kizamu, tatsu, to the quick, tessuru. horu, karu. across^ asunder, kiri-hanasu. down, kiriyoko ni kiru, yokogiru. herasu, gendzuru. taosu, kiri-otosu o^, tatsu, tayasu, danzetsu suru,

— a dash

kara mokete oru.

akinai ga hanjo suru.

Customable, a. Customary, a.

DAR

46

Narawashi, hoshiki, ho, fu, n. fuzoku, shi-kitari ; unjo. Good run of

Custom,

Cut, n.

—

;

—

Kiri-kidzu.

kimono no

—

of a garment,

—

Short To draw

nari.

nnke-michi.

,

chika-michi,

cuts, kuji

wo

hiku.

Hiyohi. Katana.

Cuticle, n. Cutlass, «.

Cutler, n. Hamono-shi, hamono-kaji. Cutlery, n. Hamono. Cut-purse, «. Kinchakkiri, suri. Cutting-block, n. Kiriban. Cuttlefish, n. Ika.

Cyclone, n. Tai-fu. Cylinder, n. Tsutsu. Cymbal, n. Niyohachi. Cynical, a. Rikutsu wo

ii-tagaru.

D Damsel, n. Musume, otome, shinzo. Dance, /. z/. Odoru, mau. {t.v.') Odo-

Dab, t. V. Tataku. Dabster, «. Jodzu na hito. Daddy, n. O-totsan. Dagger, n. Kuwai-ken.

mawasu.

raseru,

Daily, a. Nichi-nichi no, mai-nichi no, hi-nami no, hi-bi no. Daily, adv. Nichi-nichi ni, hi-goto-ni. Dainty, a. Oishii, bimi naru. Dainty, n. Chim-mi, bi-mi, bi-shoku. Dairy, n. Chichi wo oku koya, niu-

Odori, mai.

—

hara-tataseru.

Dandle, /. Dandruff, D.\ndy,

Ayasu. Fuke. Share-mono, hadesha.

v. n.

n. n,

Danger,

bo.

Dale, n. Tani, sawa. Dally, i. v. Asobite toki wo himadoru tawakeru.

(«.)

Dancer, n. Odori-ko, maiko. Dandelion, n. Tampo. Dander, n. Fuke. To raise one's

Kennon, ayauki, abunasa,

abunai koto. tsuiyasu,

a.

Abunai, ayaui, kennon

naru.

;

Dam, t. V. Seku, seki-tomeru. Damage, n. Kidzu, son, itami,

Dangerous,

Dangle, gai, so-

ke nai

tsugunai kin. ; .v Itameru, sondzuiu, sokot. v. nau, gai suru, yaburu. To be damaged, itamu, sonjirareru, sokonawareru.

Damage,

—

/.

v.

Burari to sagaru, bura-

tsuku, tsuru.

Daphne-odora, n. Jin-choke. Dapple, a. Buchi, madara. Dare, i. v. Ayete suru. {t. v.)

Yobi-

dasu. a. Daitan naru, mukomidzu no, dzubutoi, futeki na, yuretsu na. Not ayedzu. Dark, a. Kurai, kurai-yami na, akiraka-

Daring,

Dame, Damn,

n.

Onago.

/. v. Tsumi aru to sadameru, tsumi su-beki mo to ii-watasu, nonoshini. Damn.'v.ble, a. Tsumi su-beki, jigoku no seme ni au beki.

Damp, a. Dampen,

Shimeru, nureru. Shimesu, nurasu. /. v.

ardor, kisaki wo kujiku. D.^mpness, }i. Shikki, midzake.

— the

—

,

naranu

;

kakureru

—

;

ashiki.

(«.)

Kura-

—

lantern, gandojochin. makkura. night, an-ya. Pitch Darken, t. v. Kuraku suru, kurameru. Darkness, n. Kurayami, kurasa. Darling, a. Kawairashii, airashii, it6-

yami.

shii.

—

,

\

DAR Darn, Dart, a Dart,

—

Te-yari, nage-yari. To throw wo nageru. out, hane-deru, tobi-deru. Idasu, hassuru. if. V.) Dash, i. v. Nageru, utsu. the hopes^ nozomi wo kujiku, or oru. against^ nage-tsukeru, uchi-tsukeru. out^ uchi-kesu, kake-dasu. through, hashiri-toru. together^ uchi-au, tsuki-

—

«.

yari

,

/.

v.

—

—

—

—

—

—

au.

Dash, n. Uchi, tsuki-ai, sashi. Dastard, n. Oku-biyo-nin. Date, n. Gappi, toki, koro. Date, t. v. Gappi wo kaku, hidzuke wo

wo sadameru.

suru, toki

Date,

Natsume.

n. Dative, n.

— case

is

indicated by the

Nuru, nasuru. Daubed^ darake, mabure. Daughter, n. Musume. Eldest anemusume. Youngest imoto musume. v.

t,

—

—

,

,

Daughter-in-law, n. Yome. Daunt, t. v. Osoruru.

Dawn,

yoru no monaka. of winter, fuyu no sanaka. * Deaden, t. v. Yawarageru. Deadly, a. Shinaseru, inochi ni kakaru. Deaf, a. Tsumbo naru, kikoyenu, kikitaku-nai. in one ear, kata-tsumbo,

— — and dumb, oshi.

De.afen,

—

suru. suru.

matsu no

Dealer, Dear, a.

v.

—

n.

,

kiyo.

—

,

What day?

Day-time, hiru. ikka. shujitsu, hime-mosu. Every

All day,

other day, ichi-nichi-oki, kakujitsu. Every third day, mikka oki. Day and night, chiu-ya, hiru-yoru. Whole day,

Day\

work, irishujitsu, himemosu. shigoto, hiyo, iri. Set day, nichi-gen, jojitsu, hi-giri. One day, aru hi, iiochi no

hi.

Day-book, Daybreak,

n.

De-iri-cho, dai-fuku-cho.

n. Yo-ake, akat'juki, asaboasa-madaki, bimei. Before Day-labor, n. Hiyo, iri-shigoto, iri.

—

rake.

,

Day-laborer, n. Hiyo-tori. Daylight, «. Hiru. Daytime, «. Hiru. Dazzle, /. v. Mabushiku suru. Dazzled, mabushii, mabayui. Dead, a. Shinda, naku natta. shi-nin. /r^t?, kareta ki.

— —

chin-sui. ahead, asleep, ne-komu.

Dead,

«.

— man, — driitik, — — of night.

mammukai.

Shishitarumono.

—

—

yohodo.

,

shochi

wood,

ita.

Akindo, shobai suru hito. Takai, kojiki na, airashii, ka-

91.

s&i-sh.u

suru, ko-

bamu.

Debate,

i.

,

;

tori-atsukau,

wairashii.

Nichi, hi. To kon-nichi, First day of the month, tsuitachi. Last day of the month, misoka. First day of the year, ganjitsu. Last day of the year, o-misoka, 6-tsumogori. ta-jitsu. Day after toAnother ntorroiv, miyo-go-nichi, asatte. Second day after to-morroiu, shi-asatte. Day before yesterday^ oto-toi, issakujitsu. Day by day, nichi-nichi, hi-bi ni.

Dawn, Day,

—

;

with,

Dearly, adv. Takaku, itaku. Death, «. Shi. Life and —, Debar, t. v. Kindzuru, kinzei

Debark,

Be/ore

tsubusu, tsumbo

Oshi.

n.

Great

n.

Yo-ake, akebono, akatsuki. mi-mei. Yo ga akeru.

n.

Mimi wo

V.

t.

ni suru.

Deaf-mute,

Deafness, n. Tsumbo. Deal, /. v. \yari-tsukeru, hai-bun suru, hodbkosu, segiyo suru. {i. v.) Akinau, shobai suru ashirau, okonau nasu,

Deal,

post-pos. ni, ye.

Daub,

DEC

47

Nui-tsukurou.

/. %'.

Debase, kurai

/. /.

wo

j6-riku suru.

v. v.

Waruku suru,

hiki-sageru,

otosu.

Giron, soron.

«.

(/.

Ara-

v.)

sou, giron suru.

Debauch,

t.

taburakasu

Debauchee,

v.

Shu-shoku

ni fukeru

;

sosonokasu.

;

Hoto horatsu na mono. n.

nin,

doraku mono,

Debauchery, n. Shu-shoku. Debenture, n. Shakuy6-j6-mon, Debilitate, t. v. Yowaku suru, yowameru. Debility, n. Yowaki koto, yowasa. Debit, t. v. Kake-uri no ataye wo shirusu.

Debris, n. Kudzu. Debt, n. Oime, shakkin, shakuzai. Debtor, n. Shakkin-jin, shakuzai kata. Decade, n. Jun. Decalogue, n. Jikkai. Decamp, i. v. Chikuten suru, kake-ochi wo suru, shuppon suru. Decant, t. v. Uwadzumi wo toru. Decanter, n. Saka-dokuri. Decapitate, /. v. Kubi wo kiru. Decay, /. v. Otoroyeru, suibi suru ku;

chiru.

Decease,

n.

Shinuru koto,

Shisuru, shinuru. Deceit, n. Itsuwari

;

shi.

{i.

v.)

azamuki, uso, ka-

Deceitful, a. Itsuwaru. Deceive, t. v. Itsuwaru, azamuku, damasu, taburakasu, sukasu, mayowasu. Deceiver, n. Itsuwaru hito, katari.

DEC December,/*.

De^ncv,

n.

mibun s6-6 na koto. Decent, a. Dori ni kanau Deception, katari

;

I

dori,

;

;

mayoi.

t.

v.

a. Ketsujo naru, meihaku na, ketchaku na. Decidedly, adv. Kesshite, kitto.

Decided,

Decimate, t. Decipher, t. ku suru.

I

wo

v.

Jubu-ichi

v.

Toku, ge-suru, hon-ya-

toru.

Ketsudan, ketsujo, Decision, n. dame, ketchaku. Deck, /. v. Kazaru, yosou.

Deck, n. Kampan. Shu-jin Declaim, /. v.

no

maye

sa-

oshi-hakaru koto. Koto, shi-waza, shi-kata n. okonai, giyojo, giyogi, giyoseki shomon, kokenjo, shosho.

Deed, j

Sadameru, ketsuj5 suru, kessuru, ketchaku suru, ketsudan suru, sumasu.

Decide,

Deducible, a. Oshite shiru beshi. Deduct, t. v. Hiku, nozoku. Deduction, /. v. Hiku koto, sui-riyo,

I

s6-6 na. Itsuwari, azamuki, u.so,

n.

DEF

48

Jii-ni guwatsu. Ri ni kanau koto

!

,

Deem,

Omou,

v.

/.

Fukai, a. color) koi.

Deepen, t. v. koku suru. Deeply, adv. Deepness,

—

oku no, omoi.

Deep, I

suiriyo suru.

;

;

ko go

;

{in

Fukaku suru, fukameru, {i. v.) Fukaku naru. Fukaku. Fukasa, kosa.

n.

Deer, «. Shika. Deface, L v. Mametsu

suru, sondzuru,

sokonau.

Defalcation, meru koto. ni

Defame,

Adzukari-kin wo kasu-

«.

Waruku

v.

i.

soshiru,

iu,

Declare,

zangen suru, hiho suru. m. Ochido, ayamachi aranu, oranu koto. Defaulter, n. Adzukari-kin wo kasu-

Declension,

meru hito. Defeat, /. v.

bendzuru.

Declaration,

Hiro suru koto, shira-

n.

seru koto.

Arawasu, hiro suru, shit. v. mesu, akasu, shiraseru. Otoroyeru koto, suibi, n. jitai, kotowari, katamuki. Otoroyeru, suibi suru, Decline, i. v. mayou jitai suru, kotowaru, inamu, katamuku. Decline, n. Otoroye, suibi, katamuku ;

koto.

Declivity,

Nadare.

n.

Decoction, n. Senjiru koto, senyaku. Decompose, t. v. Bunseki suru, tokiwakeru.

Decomposition,

n.

Bunseki, tokeru ko-

Default,

suru.

;

Katsu, fusegu, Defeated., makeru.

Defecate, t. v. Sumasu. Defecated, a. Sumu. \i.

munashiku Daiben

v.)

suru.

Kidzu, itami, kake fusoku, n. taranu tokoro. Suteru koto, shirizoku Defection, n.

Defect,

:

Fusoku naru, fugu na, a. sonawaranu, mattakaranu. Mamoru, shugo suru, keit. v. go suru, fusegu yokeru. Defendant, n. Uttayerareru hito, ukekata, uke-mi. Defense, n. Mamoru mono, shugo suru Defective,

Defend,

;

Decorate, t. Decorous, a.

Kazaru, yosou. V. Ri ni kanau, dori ni s6-t0 naru, rei-gi ni kanau. Decorum, n. Reigi, mibun ni kanau koto.

Decoy,

t.

v.

Obiku, sosonokasu,

tsuri-

dasu.

—

,

;

Decoy-bird, n. Decrease, i. v.

kifuku suru.

Otori.

Sukunaku naru, heru, gendzuru, chiisaku naru. t. v. Herasu, habuku, sukunaku suru. Decree, n. Okite, sadame, nori, kisoku, horitsu.

Decree,

t.

v.

Decrepit, a. Decrepitate,

Sadameru,

tateru. Oiboretaru, rosui suru. i.

v.

Irite

pachi-pachi

naru.

Decry,

koto, ii-wake, kotaye.

Defensive, a. Fusegu, bogiyo suru. To ukemi wo suru. stand on the Defer, t. v. Hi-nobe wo suru, noberu

t.

v.

Kenasu, kusasu, soshiru,

hihan suru.

Dedicate, t. v. Kami ni tsukaye tatematsuru ni sonaye mokeru, ageru. Dedixe, t. 7'. Osu, suisatsu suru, oshite shiru, oshi-hakaru.

Deference,

n.

Ki-fuku, kei-fuku, tsu-

tsushimi, shitagau koto.

Deficiency, n. Fusoku, taranu koto. Deficient, a. Fusoku na, taranu, sonawaranu. Deficit, «.

Defile, Defile,

n.

Heri, meri, kareberi, kan.

Semai michi. Kegasu, yogosu.

v. Ichi-retsu ni t.

(/. z/.)

yuku.

Define, t. ?'. Kiwameru, sadameru, kimeru, toki-akasu. Definite, a. Kimatte oru. Definitely, adv. Kiwamete. Definition, n. Kotoba no imi wo tokiakasu koto imi, omomuki, mune. ;

DEF Deflect,

Deform,

t.

49

Soreru, hadzureru.

v. v.

i.

nikuku suru.

Defraud, toru,

toru,

katari

kasumeru.

Defray, t. v. Harau. Defunct, a. Shinimashita. Otoroyeru, Degenerate, i. v.

ser?iio7i^

dangi

wo

;

;

suibi

shussan, kojo. Dell, «. Tani.

Delude, L n, Nomi-komu koto. Kurai wo sageru, otosu, t. v. shirizokeru, iyashiku suru. Degraded, a. Shimo ni sagaritaru, iya-

Deglutition,

Degrade,

Azakeru, damasu, mayo-

v.

wasu, bakasu. «. Kodzui, 6-midzu. (/. v.) Afureru, midzu nite ou. «. Mayoi, azamuki, mayo-

Deluge,

_

Delusion, washi.

shiki.

Do, kurai, hodo, dan, kakun. By degrees^ dan-dan, oi-oi, shidai-shidai ni. Deify, t. v. Kami to nasu, kami ni aga-

Degree, shiki.

_

in eru.

Deign,

—a

suru.

Deliverance, n. Tasuke, sukui Tianashi, nobe san suru koto. Deliverer, h. Tasukeru hito. Delivery, n. Tasuke watasu koto, ;

Azamuki

v.

t.

utsu.

bloiv.,

Katachi wo sondzuru, mi-

i.

Kudasaru.

v.

—

Delusive,

Delve,

t.

toru

hear me^

kiki-tamaye, doka o kiki-kudasare. Deity, «. Kami, shin. Deject, t. v. Ki ga fusagu, utsu-utsu suru, ki gaochiru. Ki-ochi. n.

Dejection,

Takumite hito no kiwo

n.

mono.

Demand,

to

Mayowashii. Horu.

a. v.

Demagogue,

v. Kibishiku motomeru, tou. shakkin wo saisoku suru. De~ viands great care, tsutsushinde itasaneba naranu. Demand, n. Kihishiku motomeru koto, saisoku, hake-kuchi, muki, muki-kuchi. To pay a bill of exchange on demand t.

— a debt

^

.^

Toki wo nobasu, chitai sat. v. himadoraseru matsu, himadotemadoru, chitai suru, todokoru, sasayeru, yen-nin suru, chichi &uru. Delectable, a. Tanoshiki^ omoshiroi. Delegate, /. v. Miyodai ni yaru, kawayudaneru, nindzuru. ri ni tsukawasu

Delay, seru,

;

ru,

;

Delegate, n. Mokudai, miyodai. Deliberate, t. v. Hiyogi suru, kangayuru, shian suru, omompakaru. Deliberate, rt. Tsutsushimitaru, sorosoro

to.

Deliberation,

hige suru.

Demeanor, Demented, Demise,

Okonai, mimochi.

n. a.

Kichigai.

Yudzuru,

v.

/.

(«.)

Hogiyo,

shinuru koto.

Democracy, «, Kiyo-kuwa-sei-j'i. Demolish, t. v._ Uchi-kowasu. Demon, «. Oni, akki, akuma, ma, yasha, godzu-medzu.

soro to suru.

Deliberately, adv. Tsutsushinde, soro.

kawase wo jiki-watashi ni suru. n. Kiwa. t. v. Okonau, mimochi suru,

Demarcation,

Demean,

Kangaye, hiyogi, tsu-

Demoniac, «. Akki ni tsukaretaru hito. De.monstrate, t. V. Ronjite akiraka ni

n. Chim-butsu. a. Teinei na, assari-to shita, sappari to shita, kiyasha na ; hosoi, ko-

suru, arawasu, toki-akasu. n. Ronjite akiraka ni suru koto, shoko, giron. Demoralize, t. v. Giyogi wo kegasu, midasu, kudzusu.

maka

Demurrage,

n.

Demon.stration,

tsushimi.

Delicacy, Delicate,

na, yowai. Oishii, a.

Delicious,

Delight, su.

(/.

t.

V.)

kekko na, umai. Yorokobasu, tanoshimaYorokobu, tanoshimu, omo-

v.

shirogaru.

Delight, n. Yorokobi, tanoshimi. Delightful, a. Kekk5 na, omoshiroi,

n. Fune wo karite yakujo no nichigen wo sugureba hi-wari nite harau tokoro no bakkin.

Demure,

a.

Delineate, t. v. Kaku, utsusu, yegaku. Delinquency, n. Ochido, toga, tsumi. Delinquent, a. Futamawaii no, shokubun ni okotaru. Deliquesce, i. v. Shimeru, shitoru. Delirium, n. Uwakoto, sengo. Dfliver, t. V. Tasukeru, suku, watasu, hiki-watasu, yudzuru, hanasu, noberu, tsutayeru ; umu, shus-san suru. a

—

na. to iu

koto.

Denominate,

oishii.

Magao

Den, n. Ana, sokutsu, su. Denial, n. Ina-ina, so ni aradzu t.

v.

Nadzukeru, go

su,

shosur

Denomination,^. Na, miyomoku, shushi.

Denote, t. v. Shimesu. Dense, a. Katai, shigeru, Density,

Dent,

n.

n.

shigeki.

Katasa, shigeru koto.

Kubomi, hegomi.

Dentrifice, 71. Hi-migaki. Dentist, n. Ha-isha, ireba-shi, ha-nuki. Dentition, n. Ha no hayeru koto.

DEN

DES

50

Denude, t. v. Hadaka ni suru, hagu, muku. Deny, /. v. So de was r.ai to iu, shikara-

—

dzu to iu. one'ssel/^ onore ni katsu, kannin suru. i. v. Saru, yuku, deru.

Depart,

Depurate, t. Depute, t. v.

Sumasu, kiyoku suru. Miyodai ni tateru, moku-

v.

dai ni okuru okuri-yaru n. Miyodai, mokudai, tsukai, dai-kuwan, shisha. t. v. Midasu, konzatsu suru midareru. Deranged in mind, kicbigai, hakkiyo. Derangement, n. Midare, konzatsu, ;

Deputy,

Derange,

;

froi7t^ suteru.

Department,

Shoku-bun,

n.

kakari,

ken.

Departure,

Saru

n.

koto,

de-tachi,

Yoru, kakaru, tayoru, makaseru, ate ni suru, tanomu, sugaru. Dependent, n. Kakari-udo, yakkai,is6ro, shokkaku. Dependence, n. Ate, moku-teki, tanomoshiki mono, tayori, shinko suru kov.

i.

to.

Dependency,

Zoku suru mono,

n.

riyo-

ji-

Dependent,

Taruru, sagaru irai shite oru, zoku shite oru, kakaru, tsua.

;

t.

Kaku, yegaku, noberu.

v.

shikujirasu, shoko suru.

Derive,

/.

v.

Guro

suru, cho-ro suru, azakeru, warau, naburu, azawarau.

Tsutawari kuru

ide-kita-

;

ru, dekite oru.

Derogate, t. v. Sonjiru. Descend, t. v. Kudaru,

sagaru,

oriru,

tsutayeru.

Descendant, Descent, «. chisuji

;

Shison. Kudari, otoroyeru koto,

n.

saka.

Shirusu, hiku, tsugeru,

v.

t.

Description, tagui, rui. t. v.

Hanashi, noberu koto

n,

;

Mi-tsukeru, mi-dasu, uka,

ke-

gasu. /. v. Dasso suru, kake-ochi wo suru, suteru, chikuten suru, mi-suteru.

t.

Oku, osameru, tsumu,

v.

adzukeru. «. Adzukari-mono ; ori, kasu. niofiey^ tetsuke-kin, uchi-kin. Deposition, n. Ko-sho, kuchi-gaki. Depot, n. Kura.

—

Kegasu, otoroye saseru.

/. V.

Depr-WITY,

n.

Deprecate, t. nen suru. Depreciate, t. iyashimeru.

ku suru. Depredate, nusumu.

t.

Aku, hido, v. Naki yo

v.

ashisa. ni inoru, zan-

Kenasu, hihan suru,

v.

(?. z/.)

Yasuku naru, gera-

Ubai-toru, kasumeru,

Depress.

— — —

/. &. Sageru, oshi-kudasu. trade, fu-keiki ni suru, samatageru. the spirits, ki wo fusageru. Depression, «. Sagaru koto, kubomi. of spirits, ki no fusagu koto. of trade, fu-keiki. Deprive, t. v. Torn, tori-ageru, ubai-

—

toru.

Fukasa.

Desert, are-chi

Suna-bara, sabaku, sunappa,

«. :

mukui. Above one's

—

,

kuwa-

bun.

Deserter,

n.

Ochi-musha, dasso-nin,

ochi-udo.

Deposit,

n.

v.

Desert,

ru hito.

Depopulate, t. v. Hito wo tayasu. Deport, t. v. Shima-nagashi ni suru, tsuiho suru, mimochi suru. Deportment, n. Mimochi, okonai. Depose, /. v. Kurai wo otosu, suberasu,

Depth,

t.

Descry,

nagekawashii.

Deplore, t. v. Kanashimu, nageku, itamu. Deponent, n. Chikatte shoko wo tate-

Deprav'e,

Deride,

kaki-noberu.

Depletion, n. Shiraku. Deplorable, a. Kanashiki, itamashii,

Deposit,

Suteru koto, hai suru

koto.

Describe,

ite oru.

Depict,

ranshin, kichigai.

Dereliction, n.

shuttachi.

Depend,

Deserve, t. v. Uku beki, morau beki, ukuru ni taru. Desiccate, t. v. Kawakasu, hossu. Design, t. v. Kufu suru, tsumoru, takumii,

mokuromu, hiku, kaku.

Design, n.

Kufu, kuv/adate, hinagata

riyoken, tsumori

;

;

yedzu, tehon.

Designate, t. 7>. Shirusu, shimesu, kimeru sho suru, go suru. Desirable, a. Negawashii. Desire, /. v. Negau, nozomu, hossuru, motomeru. Also the suffix, ta.\. Desire, n. Negai, nozomi, guwan, guwan-mo, hon-guwan. :

Desirous, a. Desist, t. v.

Hoshigaru, hoshii.

Yameru, yosu. Desk, n. Tsukuye. Desolate, t. v. Horobiru, arasu. Samushii, wabishii, hito Desol.a.te, a. naki, horobitaru.

Despair, i. v. spaired of kiwameru.

Nozomi ga life,

hateta to omou.

tsukita.

tasukaranu

— of mercy,

jihi

De-

to omoiga tsuki-

DES

Desperate,

Muyami

a.

iia,

yake

— disease, naoranu yamai. — effort, chikara no aran

naru.

make a giri

wo

ni

To ka-

suru.

Desper-atioiX, n.

Despicable,

a.

mono

gurui. lyashii, nikurashii, hire-

Shini

tsu na.

Despise, t. v. lyashimeru, anadoru, karcndzuru, sageshimu, naigashiro ni su-

Despoil,

Ubai-toru, nusumi-toru. Ki-ochi ga suru, chikara

V.

t.

Despond,

t. v.

ga ochiru.

Despot, n. Kimama ni matsurigoto suru mono. Despotism, n. Kimana no seiji. Dessert, n. Go-dan, kuwashi. Yuku-saki, yuku-ye, Destination, n. me-ate.

Destine, t. v. Tori-kimeru, sadameru. Destiny, «. Un, temmei, ten-un. Destitute, a. Naki, madzushiki. Destroy, t. v. Horobosu, tsubusu, arasu, naku suru. Horoboshi, tsubushi, Destruction, n. metsubo.

Detail,

Gai suru, sonjiru. Hadzusu, hanasu. Kuwashiku noberu, isai ni

a.

v. v.

t.

t.

iu.

Detail,

—

In isai ni, chikukuwashiku, komaka-ni, tsubu-

n.

ichi ni, sa-ni.

Detrimental,

a.

Gai ni naru, son ni

naru, itameru, sondzuru.

Devastate, t. v. Arasu. Develop, t. v. Arawasu, akasu, toku. (/.

V.)

Hiraku.

Deviate, i. v. Hadzureru, tori-chigayeru, mayou. Device, n. Tedate, hakari-goto, kufu mon, shirushi. Devil, w. Akuma, oni, ma, gaki. Devious, a. Magareru. Devise, t. v. Kuwadateru, hakaru, kufu suru, takumu, mokuromu, takuromu. Devoid, a. Naki, aradzu. Devolve, t. v. Makaseru, watasu, yudaneru, ki suru. (?'. v.) Tsutayeru, wa;

taru, ki suru. Kami ni tatematsuru. t. v. to destruction, metsubo to sadameru. Devoted to learning, gaku-mon ni

—

Devote,

kori-katamaru. Shu-giyo-ja. n.

Devotee,

Devotion,

Shinjin,

n.

ogamu

koto, shu-

sh in, shujaku.

Devour, t. v. Aserite kurau, nomi-komu naku suru. Devout, a. Shinjin naru. j>erson^

—

;

shinja.

Destructive,

Detach,

DIE

SI

Despair, «. Nozomi ga tsuki-hateru koto, nozomi ga naku-natta koto.

Isai.

,

Todomeru, mataseru, hit. v, ki-tomeru, osayeru, sashi-tomeru. To be detained, tomaru. Mi-tsukeru, mi-todokeru, t. v. mi-dasu, mi-arawasu. Detective, n. Okappiki, ommitsu. Deter, t. v. Osorete yameru. Deterred from going, osorete j-^ukanu. Deteriorate, /. v. Otoroyeru, suibi su-

Detain,

Detect,

Determin.ate,

a.

Sadametaru, ketsu-j6

shite iru.

Determination, n. Ketsu-j6, ketsu-dan, ketchaku. of blood to the head, no-

—

bose, giyaku-j6.

Dpitermine,

t.

V.

Sadameru, kiwameru,

jitsu ni.

Dew,

Tsuyu, ro. n. Dexterity, n. Jodzu, takumi. Dexterous, a. Jodzu na, takumi na, bayaki. Di.^betes, k.

_

te-

Shokatsu-biyo.

Diadem, n. O taru mono no kamuri. Diagnosis, n. Yamai wo mi-tateru koto. Diagonal, a. Sujikai, naname. Diagram, «. Dzu, kata.

—

Dial, n. Sun hi-dokei. Dialect, n. Namari, kotoba.

Dialogue, Diameter, Diamond,

,

«.

Mon-do.

n. n.

Kongo-seki.

Sashi-watashi.

—

sha^ed^

Detest, t. v. Detestable,

Nikumu, a.

kirau.

Nikurashii, kirawashii,

iyarashii.

Dethrone, t. v. Kurai yori otosu. Detract, t. v. Nozoku soshiru, hihan ;

suru. n.

Soshiri, zangen, hihan,

hiho. n.

Diaper, n. Shimeshi, o-shime. Diaphoretic, n. Happiyozai, hakkanzai.

Diaphragm,

Gai, son, itami, kidzu.

«.

Okaku-maku.

Diathesis, n. Sei-shitsu Dice, n. Sai.

Dictate,

ketsu-j6 suru.

Detriment,

Uya-uyashiku, shin-

hishi.

ru.

Detraction,

Devoutly, adv.

t.

v.

;

sho.

Jogon sum, meidzuru,

ii-

tsukeru.

Diction, n. Mono wo iu kata, ii-yo. Dictionary, n. Jibiki. Die, i. v. Shinuru, yo wo saru, nakunaru, bossuru.

Diet, n. Tabe-mono, shoku-ji, shokumotsu, kui-mono. Diet, t. v. Doku-date wo suru, doku-

yoke wo suru.

DIF /.

—

v.

—

—

—

—

Diminish, t. v. Hesu, herasu. (/. z/.) Gendzuru, habuku, heru. in number, sukunaku suru. in size, chiisa-

—

ku

Mudzukashii, katai, men-

do.

Mudzukashisa, katasa, Difficulty, n. nan, kenkuwa. Diffidence, n. Yenriyo, habakari, ji-

—

suru.

Diminution,

n.

Herashi, gendzuru koto,

a.

Chiisai.

heri.

Diminutive, Dimly, adv.

Bonyari, kasunde, kasuka-

ni.

Dimple,

affair, betsu-dan.

Difficult, a.

DIS

52

Chigau, kotonaru, tagau. in opinion^ omoi-chigau. Difference, «. Chigai, shabetsu, kubetsu, wakachi, waidame, kejime, kenkuwa, koron, soron. Different, a. Betsu no, hoka no, ta, place^ yoso, bessho, takotonaru. mind, besshin. kinds^ irosho. iro, machi-machi, sama-zama, shuju.

Differ,

Yekubo.

n.

Din, «. Sawagi. Dine, t. v. Yuhan wo shoku suru, shoban suru. Dinner, n. Yuhan. Dip, t. V. Tsukeru, hitasu. up^or out^

—

kumu, shaku, suku. Diffuse,

Chiiasu, hiromeru. (/. v.) Chiru, hiromaru. Dig, /. z/. Horn, hojiru, ugatsu. down, hori-kudzusu. _/«, liori-hakeru. into, hori-iru, hori-komu. out, horihori-dasu. dasu. open, hori«/, hiraku, abaku. through, hori-nuku. Digest, /. v. Sho-kuwa suru, konareru, sho suru, konasu juku shite kagai.

V.

—

—

—

—

— —

— ;

yeru.

Digestible, a. Sho-kuwa shi-yasuki. Digestion, n. Sho-kuwa. DiGMFY, t. V. Agameru, sonkiyo suru,

omondzuru. Dignitary, n. Kamitaru mono, keni wo motsu mono. Dignity, n. Takaki kurai, kaku, tattoki koto, omoi-yaku. Digress, /. v. Hoka no hanashi ni utsuru, hanashi no tochiu ni yeda ga saku.

Dike, n. Mizo dote, aze, tsutsumi. Dilapidate, i. v. Yabureru, kowareru. Dilatable, n. Hiromerareru. Dilate, t. v. Hiromeru, hirogeru, hiroku suru. (z. V.) Hiromaru, haru. Dilatory, a. Himadoru, temadoru, dzu;

n. Toho ni kureru koto, towaku, madoi. Diligence, «. Benkiyo, hagemi, honeori.

Hagemu, benkiyo

naru,

hone-oru, sei-dasu.

Dilly-dally, adv. suru

Dim,

;

a. taru.

t.

v.

Midzu wo mazete, usuku

umeru.

Kasumu, kumoru, bonyari

shi-

zi.)

Kasumaseru, kumorase-

Dimenston, n.

Sumpo, kensu, sun-sha-

ku,

{t.

Hishaku, shaku. Massugu na, sugu no, naoi,

jiki no.

Direct,

t.

Nerau, osameru, tori-atsu-

v.

kau, tsukasadoru, shochi suru oshiyeru ii-tsukeru. a letter, tegami no

—

;

;

uwagaki wo suru. Direction, n. Tori-atsukai, shochi, osame, tsukasadori, kimo-iri, ii-tsuke oshiye, hogaku uwagaki, na-ate. Directly, rtrfz/. Sugu ni, jiki ni massu;

;

;

gu-ni, naoku.

Director,

«. Kimo-iri, tori-atsukai-nin, sewa-nin, shihai nin.

Directory, «. Tokoro-gaki. Dirk, «. Kuwai-ken, aikuchi. Dirt, «. Aka, gomi, akuta, okori, doro, kudzu, kuso, fun.

Dirt-heap, n. Gomoku-ba, haki-dame. Dirty, a. Kitanai, akadzuku, kegareru, yogoreru, akajimu, biro-na, musai. Dirty, t. v. Kitanaku suru, yogosu. Disable, a. Yaku ni tatanu yo ni suru, naki yo ni suru. Disabuse, t. 7\ Mayoi wo toku, utagai harasu.

Disadvantage,

n.

Fu-ben, fu-tsugo, son,

gai.

Disaffected, a, Tozakani, naka ga waruku naru, utoku naru. Dis.^FFECTiON, n. Fu-hei, naka no waruki koto.

Bura-tsuku, gudo-

tsuku.

Dilute,

koto, shisetsu no tsutome kata.

Dipper, «. Direct, a.

wo

rukeru, osoki.

Dilemma,

Diligent, a.

Diploma, n. Menkiyo-j6. Diplomacy, n. Koku ji wo tori-atsukau

lateyoko, oku-j'uki. Inside uchi-nori. Outside , soto-nori.

—

—

Disagree, i. v. Kanawanu, tagau, chigau, naka ga waruku naru. Kanawanu, awanu, Disagreeable, a. kirawashii, iya-na, funiyoi no, fujiyu na.

Disagreement, n. Fu-wa, naka-tagaye, isakai, kanawanu koto. Yurusadzu, menkiyo Disallow, t. v. sedzu, shochi senu.

Disappear,

i.

v.

Kiyeru, miyenu, useru.

DIS Disappoint,

DIS

53

Nozomi wo ushinawa-

/. 7/.

seru, nozomi wo hadzusu. An ni soi suru, DiSAPPOiiNTED, /. rt. shitsubo suru, ate g^a hadzureru, zan-

Discomfort, n. Fu-jiyu, fu-anshin, futsugo na koto. Discommode, t. v. Komaraseru, fujiyu saseru.

Discompose,

nen suru. Disapprove,

Waruku

zf.

/".

oraou, fu-

shochi suru, yoshi to senu. DiSAR.M, i. V. Datto suru, buki teppo wo tori-ageru.

Disarrange,

wo

toku,

Narabi wo midasu,

v.

/.

Midasu, ugokasu, fu-

v.

/.

anshin ni suru.

Midasu, yaburu, mu-

Disconcert, t. v. nashiku suru. Disconnect, t. v.

Wakatsu, hanasu, ha-

dzusu.

shidai wo kudzusu. Fu-shiawase, fuko, waza71. wai, sainan, nangi. Fu-shiawase no, fuko Disastrous, a.

Disconsolate, a. Nagusamanu. Discontent, n. Fusoku, fu-hei, fu-an-

Disavow,

Discord, n. Fu-wa, choshi ga awanu koto, naka ga warui koto, mutsumajiku

Disaster,

shin.

Discontinue,

v.

t.

Yameru, yosu, tome-

ru, tatsu.

li-fusegu, ii-kesu, so ni aradzu to iu, so de wa gozarimasenu to v.

t.

nai koto.

iu.

Disband,

wo

To wo musubishi mono

t. ?'.

toki-chirasu.

Disbelieve,

t.

Shinko senu, shinze-

v.

dzu.

Disburden, iute ki

Ni wo orosu, omoi wo

v.

t.

wo

sandzuru.

Harau. t. v. Disbursement, n. Zappi, niuyo, iriyo. Discard, t. v. Oi-dasu, itoma wo yaru,

Disburse,

majiwari wo tatsu. Discern, t. v. Satoru, wakimayeru, wakatsu, mi-tomeru. Discernible, a. Miyeru.

Discernment,

Satori,

n.

wakimaye,

fumbetsu, chiye.

—

Discharge, /. v. Dasu, hassuru. cargOy midzu-age wo suru, ni-age wo suru. a gun, teppo wo hanasu, or utsu.

— — from

service,

jiru.

—

— /rom

shikuan office, yaku wo tsutomeru. prison, romen suru. pus,

umi ga deru. harau.

—

—

otie's

office,

—

a debt, shakkin wo duty, tsutome wo ma-

—

Hatsu, deru koto. n. the nose, ao-bana, midzu-bana, fro7n the eyes, me-yani, me-

Discharge,

from

hima wo dasu,

— /ro7n

itoma wo yaru.

— —

hana. kusa. /rom the ears, mimi-dare. Disciple, «. Monto, montei, deshi, shitei, monjin. Imashimeru, oshiyeDiscipline, t. v. ru, shitsukeru, cho-ren suru, kiyodo suru, keiko saseru. Discipline, «. Imashime, shitsuke, kei-

ko sekkan tori-shimari, shimari. Disclaim, t. v. li-fusegu, ii-kesu, so ni aradzu to iu. Disclose, t. v. Arawasu, hakkaku suru, abaku, yaburu. Discolored, a. Shimiru, iro ga kawaru. Uchi-yaburu, shirizoDiscomfit, t. v. ;

;

keru, oi-chirasu.

Discount, n. Maye ri, risoku, zen ri. Discount, t. v. Zen ri wo hiite kasu, makeru. Discountenance, t. v. Kinjiru, kobamu. Discourage, t. v. Ki wo otosu, chikara wo otosu. {pass.') Ki ga fusagu, ki ga ochiru, ki ga kujikeru. Discourse, n. Hanashi, danwa koshaku. (i. V.) Hanasu, bendzuru, kosha;

ku

suru.

Discourteous,

a.

Burei

na,

hitsurei

na.

Discover,

Arawasu, mi-dasu, mi

v.

t.

tsukeru, hatsumei suru.

Discoverer, n. Hatsumei-ja, hajimete mono wo mi-dasu hito. Discredit, t. v. Shinyo senu, hadzukashimu. Discreet, nami no

Tsutsushimite iru, tashia. yoi, yojin naru, kashikoki, ha-

tsumei naru.

Discrepancy, n. Chigai, soi, kotonari. Discretion, n. Tsutsushimi, tashinami, yojin.

Wukimayeru, waket. v. bembetsu suru, kubelsu suru. t. v. Giron suru, rondzuru, chi-

Discriminate, ru,

Discuss,

DiscussiON, n. Giron, rongi, ron. Disdain, /. v. lyashimeru, karondzuru, sageshimu, mi-kudaru. Disdainful, a. lyashimetagaru. Disease, n. Biyoki, yamai. Diseased, a. Yamu, wadzurau, biyoshin.

Disembark,

t.

j6-riku suru, oka ni

v.

agaru.

Disembogue, Disembowel,

v.

t.

/.

Nagare-ochiru.

Seppuku

v.

suru, hara-

watawonuku. Disenchant, /. Disencumber,

mono wo

v. t.

Mayoi wo harasu. v. Mi no jama naru

suteru.

DIS

54

Manukareru, nogareru,

Disengage, t. v. hanasu hima Disentangle, t.

Toku, hodoku,

v.

sa-

baku.

Disfigure, t. v. Katachi wo waruku suru, migurushiku suru. Nimbetsu wo haDisfranchise, t. v. buku. Disgorge, t. v. Haki-dasu. Disgrace, n. Haji, chijoku, kakin, naore, shika, kidzu, hadzukashimi. Disgrace, t. v. Hadzukashimeru, chijo-

ku saseru. Disgraceful,

a.

luitk,

kirau,

nikumu, aki-

hateru.

Disgust, n. Kirai. Dish, n. Sara.

Dishearten,

wo

kujiku.

/.

Ki wo

v.

otosu, kisaki

ru.

Dishonorable,

Hadzukashii, iyashii.

a.

Disinclined,/./. lya ni naru, iyagaru. Disinfect, t. v. Yamai no tane wo nozoku, or harau. Disinherit, t. v.

Kando

suru, hochiku

suru.

Disintegrate,

/.

v,

Kudzureru, kuda-

wo

s

,

uma

ka-

toru, fu-shinsetsu naru. w. Midare, kon-zatsu, yamai,

Disorder, biyoki.

Disorder, t. v. Midasu, kon-zatsu suru, wadzurawaseru. Disordered, p. p. Mi-

Disorderly, adv. Disorganize, /. v.

Disown,

t.

ga nai

v.

Midari-ni.

Kudzusu, midasu.

Kando

v.

suru,

waga mono

to iu.

Dispar.\ge,

Waraku

V.

t.

iu,

sochiru,

mikonasu. Disparity, w, Kubetsu, chigai, soi. Dispatch, t. v. Yaru, okuru, todokeru, tsukawasu korosu, sumasu, rachi-aka;

n. Tegami, shokan. isoide, hayaku, hakadotte.

Dispatch,

—

,

Dispel, rasu.

Tsuka wo

abaite

kabane

hori-dasii.

Hiiki nashi, kataDisinterested, a. hiiki naki, watakushi nashi.

Disjoin, t. v. Hanareru, hadzusu. Disjoint, t, v. Hone no fushi-bushi wo hanasu. Disk, n. Marui ita. Dislike, t. v. Kirau, konomadzu, sukanu, iyagaru. Hone wo chigayeru. Dislocate, t. v. Dislocated, p. p. Hone ga chigau, tagau, hadzureru Dislodge, t. v. Oi-dasu, hadzusu. Disloyal, a. Fu-chiu na, fugi na.

Dismal, a. Uttoshii, sugoi, wabishii. Dismantle, t. v. Tori-kudzusu. Dismast, t. v. Hobashira wo toru. Dismasted, hobashira ga hadzureta. Dismay, n. Osore. Dismayed,/./. Osoreru, kowagaru, oji-

With

Harau, harasu, toku, chi-

^.7'.

Dispelled, p.p. hareru.

Dispensary, n. Se-yaku-jo. Dispensatory, n. Yaku-ho-gaki. Wari-tsukeru, kubaru, Dispense, t. v. with, mendzuru, yuhai-bun suru.

—

rusu, hadzusu. Dispersed., Chirasu. Disperse, t. v. kudzureru, chiru, chiri-jiri ni naru._ Dispirit, t. v. Kisaki wo kujiku, ki wo

kujiku, ki

keru. t.

Geba wo

"f.

seru.

—

Disheveled, /;«?>, rampatsu. Dishonest, a. Fu-shojiki, fu-chiu. Dishonor, M. Haji, kakin, chijoku. {t.v.) Hadzukashimeru, sageshimu, iyashime-

Disinter,

i.

Disobedient, a. Fu-ko naru, shitagawanu. Disobey, t. v. Shitagawanu, fu-ko suru, somuku, sakarau. Disoblige, t. v. Burei nite hito ni mo-

dar°ru.

Hadzukashii. Disguise, t. v, Shinobu, yatsusu, magirakasu, sama wo kayeru. Disgust, t. v. Kirawaseru, nikumaseru.

Disgusted

Dismount,

ni naru.

;

wo

otosu.

Displace, t. v. Hadzusu, midasu. Display, t. v. Hiromeru, arawasu, miseru, shiraseru.

Display, n. Displease,

Date, hade t,

Ki

v.

;

arawasu koto.

ni sakarau, ikarase-

ru.

Displeasure, Disposal, n.

n.

Ikari, fu-kij'o.

Sonaye, narabi

;

shochi,

tori-atsukai.

Narabu, sonayeru, oku, Dispose, t. v. osameru, katamukeru, sadameru, uru._ Sonaye, narabi, toriDisposition, n. atsukai ; konjo, shone, ki-shitsu, seishitsu.

Dispossess, t. v. Shoji no , ri-ageru, oi-harau.

mono wo

to-

Futsuri-ai, fu-s6-6 Disproportion, n. na koto, tsuri-awanu koto. Disputation, n. Gi-ron, ron, arasoi. Arasoitagaru, gironDisputatious, a.

rondzuru,

keru, abunagaru. Dis.Miss, t. V. Okuru, yaru, hima wo daan su, itoma wo yaru, hochiku suru. assembly, seki wo hiraku.

—

arasou.

Dispute, n. Giron, soron, koron, kenkuwa, arasoi.

•

55 Kanawanu,

Disqualified, p. p.

tekito

ri

to shita, akiraka naru,

meihaku na-

senu.

Disquiet, t. v. Ugokasu, anji-saseru. Disquisition, n. Koshaku. Itowadzu, kayeri-miDisregard, t. v. dzu, oshimadzu. Disrelish, t. v. Konomadzu, kirau.

Disreputable,

Hiyoban

a.

date,

wakachi

;

Distinctly, adv. ni,

meihaku

ni,

Shabetsu, kubetsu, hena-dakaki, nukindeta-r

Hakkiri

to,

akiraka-

shika-to.

Distinguish, t. v. Wakimayeru, mi-wakeru, wakatsu, bembetsu suru ko wo

ashiki, iya-

shii.

;

Disrespectful,

Uyamawanu,

a.

fu-kei

tateru.

Distinguishable, a. Mi-wakerareru. Distinguished, a. Hiidetaru, nukinde-

na, shitsu-rei.

Disrobe, t. v. Nugu, datsui wo suru. Disruption, n. Sakeru koto. Dissatisfaction, n. Fu-man-zoku, fusoku ni omou koto. Dissatisfied, p. p. Fu-soku ni omou, taru koto wo shiranu. Dissect, /. v. Kaibo suru. Dissection,

m.

Dissemble,

t.

taru, na-dakaki.

;

nai, itami,

Tobokeru, shirabaku-

wo

Distress,

suru, so-

Disseminate, t. v, Hiromeru. Dissension, n. Soron, koron, arasoi, naka-tagaye. Dissent, t. v. Nattoku senu, shochi se-

chi. ;

shimi.

Disturb, t. v. Ugokasu, sawagasu, midasu samatageru. Disturbance, n. Sawagi, sodo, sama;

tage.

chirasu, tsuiyasu.

Disunite, t. v. Wakeru. Ditch, n. Dobu, mizo, hori. Ditto, adv. Onajiku, dozen. Ditty, n. Uta. Diuretic, «. Ri-sui-zai. Diurnal, a. Hi-nami no, mai-nichi no,

Chirasu koto, horatsu.

Horatsu na, doraku na,

a.

hoto na. Dissolution, n.

Tokeru koto, kudzureyameru koto, shi.

ru koto,

Dissolve, suru.

t.

Tokasu, yameru, hai-shi Toku, kiyeru.

v.

(?. z/.)

hiru no.

Dive, i. v. Muguru, kuguru. Diver, «. Muguri. Diverge, t. v. Wakarete deru. Diverse, a. Iro-iro, sama-zama, machimachi, kusa-gusa, shuju onajikaranu. Diversify, t. v. Sama-zama ni suru. Diversion, «. Nagusami, tawamure, ki-

Dissonant, a. Kanawanu, teki-to senu, choshi awanu. Koto wo senu yo ni suDissu.'VDE, t. V. sumeru, isameru. Tokisa, aida, soyen. Distance, «. What is the to by ship^ funaji. Yedo ? Yedo ye dono kurai. To look

—

—

—

;

yo.

tonoite miru. at from a Dist.vnt, a. Toi, yempo naru ; soyen ni naru, utoi, hedateru, tozakaru, tonoku.

Divert, t. v. Nagusameru, kiyo suru, warawaseru, tarakasu hiki-toru. Divest, t. v. Nugu, muku, hagu, toru. Divide, t. v. Wakeru, hedateru, kubaru,

,

Distasteful, a.

;

Madzui, umaku nai, ki-

saku, waru. Dividers, n. Bummawashi. Divination, n. Uranai, bokuzei. Divine, t. v. Uranau, boku suru

rawashii, iyarawashii.

Distemper,

n.

Wadzurai, yamai, inu no

v.

Fukurasu.

yamai.

Distend,

t.

t. z>.

;

mi-

tosu.

Divine, a.

j6-riu suru, furasu.

Distillery, n.

kurushimi. Naj^amaseru, kurushime-

v.

Distrust, t. v. Utagau, ayashimu shinzenu, shinyo senu. («.) Utagai, aya-

nu.

Onajiku nai, ni-awanu, Dissimilar, a, hitoshikaradzu. Dissimulation, n. Itsuwaru koto. Harau, harasu, toku, Dissipate, t. v.

Dissolute,

t.

ru.

Distribute, t. v. Kubaru, wari-tsukeru, haibun suru, wakeru, haito suru. District, «. Tochi, tokoro, riyochi,

ra-tsukau.

Dissipation, n.

.

Distort, t. v. Shikameru, igamaseru. Distorted., igamu, yugamu, nejireru. Distracted,/./. Tori-magireru torikomu, konzatsu shite iru. Distress, n. Kanashimi, nangi, setsu-

Kaibo. v.

reru, kakusu, shiranu furi

Distil,

Distinction, n.

Shochiu wo j6-riu suru

Kami

no, kami ni tsuite no,

shin.

Divine, n. Kiyo-shi. Diviner, n. Uranai-ja, boku-sha. Divining-rod, n. Bokuzei.

tokoro.

Distinct, a. Betsu no, hoka no, kotonaru, hanaretaru, betsudan no hakki:

|

DIV

;

Ri-j-en suru, ribetsu Divorce, t. v. sum. Divorcement, n. Riyen, ribetsu. Bill sarijo, mi-kudari-han. riyenjo, 0/ Divulge, t. v. Arawasu, akasu, morasu,

—

,

abaku, yaburu. Dizziness, n. Memai, tachi-giirami, kennun. Dizzy, «. Memai ga suru, kurumeku. Do, t. V. Suru, nasu, itasu, dekiru, okoyoroshii, sore de nau. That will ma-ni awaseru. Do yoi. Make it not ^neg. i»tj>.), na, na yo, mu-yo, nakare. Also in the neg. form 0/ the verb : as. Do not know, shiranu. Do not hear, kikanu. Do not go, yuku na yo. Do it quickly, hayaku se yo. / will do ones best, sei wo it, itashi-masho.

—

—

,

,

— — over, futatabi suru, shi-naosu,

dasu.

shi-kayeru. — up, tsutsumu, shi-ageru. — with, mochi-iru, tsukau. What will

you do with it ? nani ni nasaru ka ? Do as you like, katte ni suru ga ii, kokoro makase ni se yo. Cannot do without kore nakute kanawanu. / can do it, nakute mo kamawanai. What shall I do f do shiyo ? Do what you will, do shite mo, idzure ui shite mo. / cannot do it, deki-nai. Any body can do it, dare demo dekiru. Do come, dozo oide kudasare. How do you do? go kigen yoroshiu gozaru ka, go kigen wa ikaga de gozari-masu ka. Do not mind it, tonjjiku nasaru na, o kamai nasaru na. Docile, a. Otonashii, sunao na. Dock, «. Yego, (//«
without

Doctor,

Isha, ishi, kusushi.

n.

Riyoji sum. Doctrene, n. Don.

Document,

n.

{t.

v.)

setsu, oshiye.

Kaki-tsuke, shomen, sho-

kan.

Dodge,

Doings,

—

wa/f, roku-chiku,kai-mono. manufacture, jl-saku, te-saku, koku-san. Domestic, n. Hoko-nin. meshi-tsukai. Domesticate, t. v. Najimaseru, natsukerii.

Domicile,

lye, taku, sumai. Shihai suru, riyo sum. Shihai sum, riyo suru. Dominion, n. Matsurigoto, seiji, shihai, riyobun, shoriyo. Donation, n. Shinj6-mono, shimmon.

Dominate, Domineer,

v. v.

t. t.

tsu.

Done, /. /.

Dekita, svmda, joju shita,

shi-agatta.

Donkev, n. Roba. Donor, n. Shinjo suru hito. Doom, t. v. Kei-batsu ni moshi-tsukeru.

Doom,

Temmei, kei-batsu, mukui. «. Door, «. To. mon. Door-plate, n. Hij'6-satsu. Door-keeper, w. Momban.

Doorway,

Kado-guchi. n. n. Fuku, cho. \,t. v.) Kusuri wo fukumaseru. Dot, n. Ten, chobo. Dotage, n. Oi-boreru, romo.

Dose,

Double,

Futatsu, niscbai, futa-ye. a. dealing, kage hinata ga aru. tongued, rihearted, futa-gokoro. edged, riycha, moroha. yo-setsu. J'aced,T\yb-mcn. Doubt, n. Utagai, gishin, ginen, giwaku. DoiBT, /. V. Utagau, ayashimu, ibukaru, ginen suru, ayabumu, giwaku

—

—

—

—

.

suru. Utagawashii, ibukashii, a. obotsukainai, fushin nam.

Doubtful,

DouBTLiiSS, a.

Chigai-naku, mochiron.

Dought%', a. Sukoyaka nam. Douse, t. v. Hitasu. Dove, n. Hate, yama-bato. Dove-T.ajl, n. Arizashi, Dower, n. Jisankin.

Down,

muso.

ari,

—

the river, Shimo, shita. kudaru, oriru. Fall kawashimo. Go ochiru, korobu, taoreru. Threw a.

— — — Take — orosu. Hang otosu, laosu. — sageru, tsuru. Look — nozomu, nozoku. Put — oku. Lie — fusem, neru. Jump — tobi-kudaru, tobiFay — genkin ni harau. Tear oriru. — kowasu, hegasu. Up and — age .

t.

Sakeru, yokeru, hippadzu-

v.

shi.

Dog, n. Dogma,

DOZ

56

Divinity, n. Shin, kami, shin-gaku. Divisible, a. Wakerareru. Division, n. Wakeru koto, wakahei, hedate ; wari-zan gunzei no ittai.

,

,

Inu. chin.

Oshiye, setsu. .Waza. okonai. shikata.

«. n. v.

Dole, i. Doleful,

Hodokosu, atayeru. a.

,

.

,

,

Kanashii, wabishii, utto-

,

,

sage.

shii.

Doll, n. Ningiyo. Dollar, n. Doru, yen, yogin. Dolorous, a. Kanashii, nagekawashii. Dolt, n. Baka, gu-jin, aho. Riyobun, riyochi.

DoM.AiN, n.

Domestic,

,

,

a.

— affairs,

ka-ji.

— rtwz-

Down,

n.

Downcast,

Zei. a,

Ki ga fusagn

;

ur<

uttoshii.

Downfall,

Downward,

Horobi. adv. Shita

Doze,

Ncmuiu, madoromu.

i.

v.

n.

ni.

i,

ki

ga

DOZ Dozen,

a.

Dr.\ft,

t.

—

shirayeru. food, tabe-mono wo riyori suru. (/. 7'.) Kiru, chakuyo suru. Dress, «. Ifuku, kimono, isho. Dress-clothes, n. Hare-gi.

Hiku, kaku, shitatameru.

V.

Dkaft, n. Kawase-tegata. Drag, t. v. Hiku. Dragon, «. Tatsu, riu, riyo. Dragon-fly, «. Tombo. Dragon's-blood, w. Kirin-ketsu. Dragon, n. Kiba, ki-hei. Drain, n. Dobu, gesui, nagashi. Hakaseru, nuku, shitamu, Drain, t. v.

Dresser, n. Todana. Dribble, /. v. Tareru, shitataru. Drift, /. v. Tadayou, ukamu, uku. The snow drifts, yuki ga fuki-tsumoru. Drill, n. Kiri, choren, keiko. Drill, t. v. Soren suru, choren suru, na-

kosu, tsukusu.

Midzu-haki, midzu

Drainage, n. nuku koto.

=

wo

me

A

;

;

=

—

t.

v.

Nomi-mono.

n.

Drink.-\ble, a. Nomareru. Drip, i. v. Shitataru. Drive, t. y. Ou, osu.

— a nail, kugi — away, oi-harau, — out. oi-dasu. — in, oi-komu, oshi-komu, uchi-komu. — off, oiharau. — back, oi-kayesu. — across, — together, oioi-kosu, oi-watasu. atsumeru. — down, oi-kudasu. — inoi-komu, uchi-komu. — through, uchi-nuku, oi-tosu. — a horse, uma wo uchi-komu.

harau.

ka\vase-tegata ; kaze no go. of a ship, funa-

—

ashi.

to,

Draw,

t.

Hiku, kaku, nukuj yegaku.

v.

— ivater, kumu. — blood, chi wo toru, shiraku suru. — back, shirizoku, atoshizari wo suru. — in, sukkomu, hikikomu. — together, subomeru. — tight, — ^igh, chikayoru, shime-kukeru. chikadzuku. — hiki-ageru, sonayeru, naraberu, tsuraneru, shitatemeru. — down, hiki-orosu. — out, hiki-dasu, — nuku, nobasu. off, shirizokeru, da— interest, risoku su. wo toru. How

wo

vttich does the ship ashi wo nani hodo.

n.

Hiki-dashi, hiku-hito, ye-

hito, kawase-tegata no kane wo uketoru hito. Pair of drawers, shita momo-hiki. Chest of drawers, tan-

gaku sut

Drawing-knife, Drawing-room,

«. n.

Sen.

Kiyaku-ma, za-

n.

shiki.

Dray, n. Dai-hachi-guruma. Dread, t. v. Osoreru, kowagaru, habakaru, osore-iru. a. Osoroshii, kowai.

Dreadful, Dream, n.

I

Yume.

(/.

v.)

Yume wo

Uttoshii, wabishii,

a.

Dredge, Dreg, n.

^Drench,

t.

mono-

v.

Sarau, sarayeru.

Kasu.

Nomaseru, nurasu, shimeNureru, shimeru. Dress, ^. z/. Totonou, soroyeru, kimono wo kiseru. yosoou, kazaru, tsukuru, kot.

v.

(i. z'.)

3*

;

Dromedary,

n. Rakuda. Sozan naru mono,

«.

shii

naru

Droop, i. v. Shioreru, otoroyeru. Drop, n. Tarashi, teki, shidzuku. Drop, t. v. Otosu, tarasu, orosu, yameru.

—

//«t',

a;

tegami wo okuru.

Drop, i. v. Ochiru, tareru, shitataru, yamu. Dropsy, n. Sui-ki. of abdomen, choman. Dross, n. Kasu, kudzu. Drought, n. Kampatsu, hideri. Drove, «. Mure.

—

Drown, deki.

sugoki.

Yodare ga

v!)

Dri\ ER, «. Giyo-sha, uma wo tsukai. Drizzle, /. 7'. Kiri-ame ga furu. Drizzling-Rain, 71. Kosame, kiri-ame. Droll, a. Okashii, odoketaru. Drollery, n. Kokkei, share, jodan, odoke.

t.

Oboreru

miru.

Dreary,

(/.

tareru.

draw ? fune no Drone, Drawn up with hito.

samui kara idzukumatte oru. Draw-bridge, n. Hane-basHi. cold,

Drawer,

giyo suru. Yodare. n.

Drivel,

7ip,

su.

wo momu. Nomu.

rasu, nereru, kiri

Drink, Drink,

One dram Trpy^ ichi momn. ni rin. One dram avoirdupois, shi fun ni rin go mo. of wine, sake ippai. Drama, w. Kiyogen, shibai. Draper, «. Shitateya. Drapery, n. Ifuku. Draught, «. Hiku koto ; shita-gaki,

Dram,

kaki-tsuke torn koto

DRU

57

Ju-ni.

tt

age

Oborasu, oborakasu.

v.

obore-jini,

wo

;

{i.

v.)

deki-shi, botsu-

— one^ self, mi wo

nageru, mi-

suru.

Drowsy, a. Nemutai, nemui. Drub, t. v. Tataku, butsu. Drudge, /. v. Hone-oru. Drug, n. Kusuri, yaku, yaku-shu. Druggist,

«.

Yakushu-ya, ki-gusun'-ya.

Drum, n. Taiko, tsudzumi. ko wo utsu. Drummer, «. Taiko-uchi. Dru-MSTick, n.

(i.

Taiko no bachi.

v.)

Tai-

DRU nondakure.

Drunkeness,

«.

EAS

58

Drunk, a. Sake ni yotta. mei-tei-no, yei. Drunkard, «. Sake-dzuki, sake-nomi, Sake ni yotta koto,

Duplicate, Duplicate,

Futatsu no. a. «. Utsushi, hikaye-gaki. Duplicity, n. Futa-gokoro. Durable, a. Mochi ga yoi, nagaku ta-

meitei.

Dry, Dry, Dry,

Kawakasu, hosu. Kawaku, hiru, kareru.

V. v.

t. i.

Duration,

Kawakitaru, hiru.

a.

Dual-principles,

Dub,

n. In-yo, ni-ki. Tonaj'eni, sho-su. a. Utagawashii, fushin na.

V.

t.

Dubious,

Duck,

t.

Tame

n.

—

,

ahiru.

Wild

—

kamo. Duck, t. v. Midzu ni hitasu, muguraseru. Ductile, a. Hiki-yasui. Due, a. Atari-maye no, hadzu. The

money

is due^ shakkin wo kita. The ship is

harau nichi-

due to-day^ kon-nichi wa chakusen bi. To dun /or money be/ore it is due^ nichigen no maye ni kane wo saisoku suru. More than is due, kuwa-bun. gen ga

Duel, n. Hatashai-ai, shi-ai. Dull, n. Nibui, don uttoshii, toroi, yoku kirenu fu-keiki, omoshirokaranu. 0/ hearing, mimi ya toi. ;

—

—

;

Dutch, a. Oranda no. Dutchman, n. Oranda-jin. Ko-ko na, chiugi a.

Dutiful,

iiyenu, damatte oru,

oshi no.

Dumb-foundered, Dumpish,

a.

na, jitsu

na.

Duty,

n.

Tsutome, yakume, hoko, sho-

kubun, subeki koto to-ban.

C^ —

,

unjo. ; hi-ban.

On

Dwarf, «. Sebiku. Dwell, i. v. Sumu, oru, jukiyo Dwelling, ». Sumai, ju-sho. iye, uchi, taku. i. v.

Dwindle,

duty,

suru, iru. house,

—

Heru, chiisaku naru,

yaseru, otoroyeru.

Mono wo

a.

Aida, nen-su. Aida, uchi, chiu.

Dust, «. Chiri, hokori, gomi. Dust-brush, n. Gomi-harai. Dust-pan, n. Gomi-tori, chiri- tori. Dusty, a. Hokori no oki, chiri-darake.

day, don-ten.

Dumb,

n.

During,//-^/.

Dusk, n. Higure, kuregata, yukata. Dusky, a. Kuraki, kuroi. Dust, t. v. Gonii wo harau.

Bozen

a.

Ussuru,

to shite iru. utsu no, uttoshi.

Dumpling, n. Dango, manju. Dun, t. V. Saisoku suru, settsuku. Dunce, n. Baka, gu-nin, koke, tawakemono.

Dung, «, Fun, kuso, unko, koyashi. Dungeon, n. Roya, gero. Damasu, azamuku, sukasu. t. v.

Dye, t. V. Someru. Dye-house, n. Koya, some-mono-ya. Dyer, n. Some-mono-shi, Dye-stuff, ru Some-kusa, some-gusuri. Dying, a. Shinde oru, shi ni kakatte iru. words, yui-gen. Nevet fu-shi. Dynasty, n. Dai, cho. Dysentery, «. Ribiyo, akahara. Dyspepsia, n. Shoku-motsu no shokuwa

—

,

shigataki koto, teitai.

Dupe,

Dyspncea, n.

Ikigire.

E Each,

Ono-ono, mei-mei, men-men, mai. other, tagai-ni. Also

a.

—

goto ni, by au, zvhen suffixed to the root of verbs ; as, tataki-au, to beat each a. n.

Hagende

oru, kibishii.

Washi. Mimi. of corn^ ho. Give

—

kiku.

Early, adv.

Hayaku; toku.

—

— rising,

haj'a-oki.

Earn, t. v. Mokeru. Earnest, «. Hatsuo. gin, tekin.

— money, tetsuke

Ichi-dzu-ni, hitasura-

ni, isshin-ni, hitoye-ni, shikkiri ni.

Earnings,

n.

Moketaru kane, kiukin,

sho-toku.

Ear-pick, n. Ear-ring, m.

other.

Eager, Eagle, Ear, n.

Earnestly, adv.

Mimi-kaki.

Mimi-gane.

Earth, n. Chi, tsuchi, sekai. Earthenware, n. Setomono,

yaki

no, suye-mono.

Earthly, a. Chi, sekai no. Earthquake, n. Jishin.

Earth-worm,

n.

JNIimidzu.

Ease, n. Anshin, ando, raku, anner raku, anki.

{

EAS t.

v.

—

tanu, shirushi nashi.

Effects, nimotsu,

kagu, shochi no mono.

Effect,

t. v. Joju suru, shi-togeru, togeru, saseru, nasu, dekiru. Effective, a. Kiki ga yoi, tsuyoki, ko-

Effectual,

to-koku.

Eastward, adv.

Higashi no ho ye. Easy, n. Yasui, tayasui, zosamonaki, raku ni naru, anshin naru, yasunjite

a. Shi-togerareru hodo no, joju suru hodo, todoku. Shi-togeru, dekiru. t. v.

Effectuate, Effeminate,

a.

Onnarashii, niyakeru,

yowai.

iru.

Eat,

ELB

59

Kutsurogeru, yurumeru, raku ni suru, yasundzuru. Yasuku, tayasiiku, nanEasily, adv. naku, zosa mo naku. East, n. Higashi, to. Eastern, n. Higashi no. countries,

Ease,

/.

Taberu, kurau, ku, shoku su-

V.

Effervesce, /. v. Awa ga Effete, a. Furukusai.

tatsu.

ru, hamu. Eatable, a. Taberareru. Eating-house, n. _Riy6ri-ya. Eaves, n. Moki, hisashi. Ebb, t. V. Hiku.

Efficacious, a. Kono aru, yoku kiku, tsuyoi todoku. Efficacy, n. Kono, kikime. Effigy, n. Katashiro, hito gata, ni-

Ebb-tide, n. Hiki-shio. Ebony, n. Kokutan. Ebullition, n. Niye-tatsu koto. Eccentric, a. Kotonaru, tsurei ni chi-

Effluvium, n. Kusaki nioi. Efflux, n, Nagare-deru koto. Effort, n. Sei-dasu-koto totan.

;

make an

gau, heki naru.

Echo,

Kodama, yamahiko,

n.

hibiki.

Hibiku. {f. V.) Eclipse, n. of sun, nis-shoku. moon, gas-shoku. Ecliptic, n. Sekido.

—

Economical,

mayaka

a.

—

Eddy, Edge,

Political

—

,

shikeizai-

na.

—

,

t.

,

.Kiyoju suru, shi-tateru,

kiyokun suru, oshiyeru, shi-komu, shin.

Kiyoju,

kiyokun, shft

ichi.

Either,

Dochira demo, idzure demo; {conj.) Aruiwa. v. Hotsu-gon suru, mo-

a.

riyo-ho, dochira mo.

Ejaculate,

/.

shi-dasu.

Elaborate,

n. v.

/.

Hotsu-gon.

Nen wo

Educe, t. v. Hiki-dasu. Eel, n. Unagi. Efface, t. v. Kesu, kedzuru. Effect, a,. Sei, yuye, waza, shoi kiki, shirushi. To do for effect, hito no me ni tatsu yo ni suru. Of no , yo ni ta;

—

irete nasu,

honeotte koshirayeru. Teinei

ni

shite,

tansei shite.

Elapse,

tate.

hachi-bam-me,

—

Elaborately, adv.

tsukeru.

Education,

yoka.

Ju-hachi. a. Ju-hachi-ban, jii-hachi-

Eightieth, a, Hachi-ju-ban. Eighty, a. Hachi-ju, tf«^, hachiju-

Ejaculation,

sai-han. v.

Eighteen, a. Eighteenth,

a. Hachi-ban, dai hachi-ban.

—

,

— days,

— fold, yaye.

Eighth,

Edict, n. 0-fure, okite, sadame. Edifice, «, lye, tate-mono. Edification, n. Michi ni susumu koto. Edify, /. v. Michi ni susumeru. Edit, t. v. Shuppan suru, jo-boku suru. Editor, «. Shuppan suru hito. Edition, n. Han. First sho-han.

—

Egress, «. Deru koto. Eight, a. Yatsu, hachi,

bamme.

Edge-tools, n. Ha-mono. Edging, «. Sasaheri. Edible, a. Taberareru.

Second Educate,

To

dasu, shussei suru. wo shiranu koto,

Effusion, n. Deru koto. Egg, n. Tamago, keiran. Egg-plant, n. Nasu. Egotism, «. Unubore, jifu. Egotist, n. Jifu suru hito. Egregious, a. Amari na, futoi, furachi

n. Fuchi, kiwa, hashi. of a knife, ha. Two-edged, moro-ha. Teeth on hagayui. Edge, t. v. Heri wo tsukeru.

—

wo

Haji

Kenyaku-naru, tsudzu-

Udzu, udzu-maki.

n.

sei

n.

atsui-kao.

Kenyaku, kanriyaku,

n.

;

,

Effulgence, «. Kagayaki. Effulgent, a. Kagayaku, hikaru, kirameku.

na, shimatsu na, sekken na. v. Kenyaku suru, shi-

matsu, sekken. gaku.

—

Effrontery,

q/

,

Economize, t. matsu suru.

Economy,

giyo.

i.

v.

Heru, tateru, utsuru, sugi-

Elastic, a. Tanriyoku naru. Elasticity, n. Tanriyoku,

Elated,/./. Elation, n.

Elbow,

n.

Yorokobu. Yorokobi, jiman.

Hiji,

Wooden

—

,

hiji-ki.

ELD Elder, ami.

— sister, ane.

EldesTj

—

son, chaToshi ga uye. daughter, ane-mu-

a.

—

ku-shi, soriyo.

Elect, t. V. Yerabu, yoru, suguru. Elect, a. Yerabaretaru. Election, n. Yerabu koto, yerabi, niusatsu suru koio.

Elective, a. Yerabaretaru. Elector, n. Yerabu hito. Electricity, n, Den-ki. Electuary, n. Neriyaku,

—

,

agaru, agameru. Elevation, «. Takasa. Eleven, a. Ju-ichi. Eleventh, a. Dai ju-ichi, ju-ichi-ban,

ju-ichi-ban-me. t.

Yerabaruru.

Eligible, a.

Eliminate, dayen.

Elocution,

Benzetsu.

n.

Elongate, t. v. Nagaku Kake-ochi Elope, t. v.

suru, noberu. suru, chikuten

suru, nigeru.

Eloquence,

Noben, benzetsu no yoi

n.

koto.

Eloquent, Else,

a.

Benzetsu no

Sono hoka

a.

ni,

yoi,

betsu

no-ben

ni,

nake-

reba.

Elsewhere, adv. tokoro

Elude,

Ta-sho

ni,

hoka no

ni.

Akiraka ni suru, tsut. v. ni suru, toki-akasu, tatoyeru.

Elucidate, mabiraka t.

v.

Manukareru, yokeru, sake-

ru, nogareru. Elutriate, /. v, Suihi suru. Emaciate, i. v. Yaseru, shosui suru. Emanate, i. v. Deru, hassuru, okoru. Emancipate, t. v. Yurusu, hanatsu. Emasculate, t. v. Kintama wo nuku. Embalm, t. v. Kusuri wo tsukete shikabane wo tamotaseru, miira ni suru. Embankment, n. Tsutsumi, dote. Embargo, n. Funa-de wo tomeru koto. Embark, t. v, Fune ni noru,j6-sen suru. Embarrass, t. v. Sashi-tsukayeru, tori-

magireru samatageru magotsuku. ;

Emboss,

;

t.

komeru,

tsukeru. ni suru, daku.

Hori-age-zaiku suru.

v.

/.

Embrace,

v.

— an

Daku, idaku, fukumu, oJ>portunity kotodzu,

keru.

Embrasure, n. Sama, j'a-zama. Embrocation, n. Nuri-gusuri. Embroider, /. v. Nuihaku suru, kagaru.

Embroiderer, n. Nuihaku-ya. Embroidery, n. Nuihaku mono. Emend, /. v. Naosu, tadasu, aratameru. Emerald, n. Ruri. atari,

Nozoku, yerami-dasu. Kotoba no tsumaru koto. Tamago nari, koban nari,

/. z>.

Elision, n. Ellipsis, n.

Embassy, n. Shisha no yaku. Embellish, t. v. Kazarii. Embellishment, n. Kazari. Ember, n. Moye-kudzu. Embezzle, t. v. Kasumeru, sukasu, nusumi toru, takuri-komu. Emblazon, t, v. Kazaru. Emblem, «. Shirushi, hanjimono. Embody, t. v. Katachi ni suru.

Emerge, t. v. Deru, hassuru. Emergency, w. Sashi-atatta koto, sashi-

Tengu. Akasu, arawasu. v.

«.

Elicit,

Embarrassment, n. Sashi-tsukaye, kokoro no konzatsu shite iru koto.

Embolden, t. v. Ikioi wo Embosom, t. v. Futokoro

Rippa naru, utsukushii, Elegant, a. kekko na. Elegy, n. Kuyami no uta, banka. go-giyo. Element, n. The five Elementary, a. Moto no. Elephant, n. Zb, kiza. Elevate, /. z>. Ageru, takaku suru, he-

Elf,

EMP

60

— brother,

Toshi-yori, rojin.

n.

hodosareru,

Emery,

kiu-hen, fui na koto.

Kongosha.

n.

Emetic, n. Emigrant, Emigrate,

Tozai. haki-gusuri, Kuni-gaye wo suru hito. v, Ta-koku ye utsuru, kuni-gaye wo suru. Eminent, a. Takaki, na-dakai, hiidetaru, nukindetaru, sugure-taru, takuyetsu no, komei na. n. /.

Emissary, n,

Tsukai, shisha. E.mission, n. Hasshutsu, deru koto, hassuru koto. £.%nT, t. V. Dasu, hassuru, idasu. Emenagogue, n. Cho-kei-zai. EmolumenTj n. Yaku-toku, shotoku, moke, yeki, riyeki. Emotions, n. Shichi-j6. Emperor, n. Tenshi, mikado, tenno. Empire, n, Shihai, matsuri-goto tenka, koku. ;

Empiric, «.

Employ,

t.

Yabu-isha. v.

Tsukau, mochiyuru, ka-

kayeru.

Employment,

Shigoto, kagiyo, shon. nariwai, sugiwai, yoji. Out of _ , hima de oru. Emporium, w. Ichiba. Empower, t. v. Isei wo atayeru, keni wo atayeru. Empress, n. Kisaki, nij'o-tei.

ku-giyo

—

Empty, no te,

;

Kara, munashii, aki,

a.

utsura. tebura.

;

Empty,

/.

v.

muda

— handed, su-de, kara— stomach, suki-hara.

Kara

ni suru, akeru.

EMU Emulate,

ENN

6l

Kisou, hagemi-au, hari-

v.

t.

Energy,

Chikara,

n.

ikioi,

konki, ki-

kon.

Enervate,

Yowaku

v.

t.

suru, 3'-owame-

ru, otoroye-saseru.

Enact,

i.

Tateru, sadameru, oku. Okite, sadame, kisoku,

v.

Enactment,

n.

Enchant,

Maho wo

v,

/.

wasu, mi-toreru, kokoro

tsukau,

wo

mayo-

torareru, to-

Encircle,

t.

Maho, majutsu. Kakomu, tori-maku, ka-

v.

—

in the a-,-nis^ idaku. ko, mawasu. Encomium, n. Homare, sambi. Tori-maku, kakomu, Encompass, t. v. mawaru. Encore, interj. Shomo. Encounter, /. v. De-au, mukau, au. Encourage, t. v. Hagemasu, susumeru,

wo

hiki-tateru.^

Encroach,

wo

Ta-koku Enfranchise, /. v. ni no hito to suru. Engage,

jin

t. v. Oriyo suru, muri-dori suru, odatsu suru, yoko-dori wo su-

wo ku-

Hiki-ukeru, uke-au, yazw controversy, arasou, giron suru. the v.

t.

— —

ettemy, teki to tatakau.

Am

engaged and cana. The not go, yoji atte mairaremasen. is , ano musume ii-nadzuke ga aru. in %vriting a letter, tegami wo kaite oru. Engagmeent, n. Yakusoku, yoji, sashi-

Engaged,/,

rakasu. En'CH.-vntment, m.

the

horitsu ni shitagawaseru.

kusoku suru, kakaycru, yatou.

ro-jo.

—

laws, wo — obedience, shitagawaseru. hito

ho-ritsu.

Enamel, n. Yaki-mono no kusuri. Enamored, a. Horeru. Encamp, /. v. Jinya wo haru. Encampment, n. Jin-ya, gun-jin, tamu-

ki

Enfeeble, t. v. Yowaku suru. Enforce, t. v. Kibishikii suru.

— —

young lady

tsukaye, kassen.

Engender,

Nasu, okosu. riutosui. Jire Yekoku, igirisu. English, a. Ye-koku no. man^ yej n —la nguage, y e-go Engrave, t. v. Horu, kizamu, koku su-

Engine,

i

v.

t.

Kikai.

«.

England,

—

,

ji,

—

.

ru.

Encumber, t. v. Samatageru, hodasareru, jama ni naru. Encumbrance, n. Jama, sashi-tsukaye. End, n. Owari, shimai, hate moku-tePut an end to, ki, me-ate, yuye, shui. In the tsui ni, yameru, korosu. that^ tame ni, yo shosen. To the ;

—

—

,

Owaraseru, yameru. (?'. z/.) End, t. V. Owaru, shimau, yamu, hateru, sumu, togeru, oj'obu.

Endanger,

t.

Ayauku

v.

inochi ni kakaru. ni

suru.

— H/e,

— property, shinsho

kakawaru.

Endear, /. Endeavor,

—

—

sadzukeru, umaretsuku, sona-

mono. Endure,

man

/.

suru,

n.

v.

Umaretsuki, sonawaru Shinogu, korayeru, ga-

shimbo suru, tayeru, shino-

bu, kannin suru.

End-wise, adv. Tate ni Enema, n. Kuwan-cho.

Enemy,

;;.

naru, isshin furan ni suru.

Enhance, t. v. Masu, omoku ku suru, hidoku suiu. Enigma, n. Nazo, ingo. Enjoin, t. kindzuru.

v.

li-tsukeru,

suru, taka-

meidzuru,

Enjoy, t. v. Omoshirogaru, tanoshimu, Have greatly enjoyed motsu, aru. your entertainment, okini go-chis6 ni n.

Tanoshimi, kiyo, ure-

shisa.

Enkindle, /. v. _Taku, okosu. Enlarge, /. v. Okiku suru, hiroku suru.

(z.

V.)

Futoru, okiku naru, hiroku

naru, kuwashiku noberu. Enlighten, /. z/. Terasu, akaruku suru,

kagayakasu, akiraka-'^i

suru,

satosu,

ni suru.

Enlightenment, n. Bummei. Enlist, t. v. Hohei wo kakayeru. Enliven, t. v. Ki wo hilci-tateru, kibarashi wo suru, tanoshimaseru, kuwappatsu ni suru.

shite.

Teki, ada, kataki.

Energetic, a. no tsuyoki.

Hori-mono.

Shitatameru, kaku. En~ grossed with, kori-katamaru, isshin ni

bummei

waru.

Endowment,

Hori-mono-shi.

i'.

narimashita.

Tamesu, yatte miru i. v. to walk, shussei suru, hone-oru. todo^ shite miru. aruite miru. Owari nashi, kagiri naki, Endless, a. hateshi naki, tayezaru. Endow, /. v. Kaiki suru ; araseru, motaseru,

n. n.

Enjoyment,

Aisaseru.

v.

Engr-Wer, Engraving, Engross, t.

Kikon no

yoi, hataraki

Enmity, «, Urami, ikon, uppon. Ennoble, /. v. Tattobaseru, agameru, tattobu.

Ennui, n.

Taikutsu, tozen, akiru ko-

ENO Enormous, osoroshii

Enough,

;

or adv. Jubun, taru, aku tashinai. Well takusan, tanno. Not yoku. , Enrage, t. v. Haratataseru, rippuku saTo be cnseru, ikidoraseru, ikaraseru. ragedy hara ga tatsu, rippuku suru, ikidoru, ikaru. Enraptured,/./. Hidoku tanoshinde a.

—

—

,

oru, hidoku yorokonde oru. Enrich, t. v. Tomaseru, kanemochi ni suru, yutaka ni suru, uruosu, koyasu. Enrobe, t. v. Matou, kiseru. Enroll, /. v. Chomen ni kaki-ireru, ka-

ki-tomeru.

Ensanguined,/./.

Chi-mamireru, chi-

darakeru.

—

—

yoo.

Entangled,/./.

Motsureru, musubo-

reru, midareru. Iru, hairu, t. v.

Enter,

ageru, ireru.

— school, niu-gaku suru, deshi-iri wo suru. — in a book, kaki-tsukeru, kaki— port, niu-tsu suru. — tomeru. the priesthood, shukke suru. — on, or, ;

;

Entertainment,

Go-chis6, furumai, kiyo-o, kiyo, nagusami. Enthusiasm, n. Nobosete atsuku-naru koto, netchiu. Entice, t. v. Sosonokasu, obiku, izanau, n.

sasou, hiki-ireru. Entire, a. Mattaki, marude, ippan no,

nokoradzu. Entirely, adv.

Mattaku, sappari, suk-

t.

Nadzukeru, go-su, shosu.

v. v,

Haka

ni osameru,

homu-

ru.

Entrails,

n.

Entrance,

n.

Hara-wata, hiyakuhiro. Hairu koto iri-kuchi, ;

shi-kakeru koto.

Ship's

—

,

niu-ko-

tegata.

Entrance, t. Entrap, t. v.

v.

t.

Sanyo suru

iri-

Karamu, karami-tsuku.

v.

Zazoyeru, kanjo suru, maikiyo

?'.

shisai ni noberu,

;

suru.

Enumeration, Enunciate,

t.

n.

v.

Sanyo, kazoye. hotsugon su

li-dasu,

noberu.

Envelop, t. v. Tsutsumu, fiijiru, ou. Envelope, n. Jobukuro, fuji-gami tsu;

tsumi.

Enviable, a. Urayamashii, kenarii. Envious, a. Urayamashigaru, sonemu, netamu, shitto-bukai. Environ, t. v. Kakomu, tori-maku. Environs, n. Hotori, atari, kinjo, ka-

t.

Envoy, n, Shisha, tsukai, koshi. Envy, t. v. Netamu, sonemu, urayamu. Envy, n. Netami, sonemi, urayami. Ephemera, «. Kagero. Epicure, n. Bi-shoku wo konomu hito. Epidemic, «. Riu-ko biyo, hayari yamai.

Epidermis, n. Guwai hiyohi. Epigastrium, n. Midzu-ochi, kiubi. Epilepsy, n. Ten-kan. Epistle, n. Tegami, shokan, fumi, shoj6.

Epitaph, n.

Bohi no mei, himei.

Epito.me, n.

Riyaku-setsu, riyaku-sho.

Epoch, n. Toki, nengo, Epsom-salt, «. Shariyen.

mura Equal,

Taira-naru, ichi-yo na, naki, hitoshii, soroitaru, heikin

Onaji, ichi-yo na, hitoshii, sorotte oru, do-yo na, biyodo na ; kanau, tekito na. Equal, n. Do-hai. a.

Equal,

Onajiku suru, sorou, heii. v. kin ni suru, hitoshiku suru. (j>ass^ Onajiku naru, hitoshiku naru, rui suru.

Equality, n, Onajisa, hitoshisa, ichiyo na koto. Equalize, t. v. Onajiku suru, soroyeru,

ni kakeru,

v.

suru, kito suru.

suru.

Equanimity, Equator, n. Equestrian,

ana

ni

Koi-negau, tan-guwan

Heiki, ochi-tsuki. Sekido. feats, kiyokuba, ba-

n.

a.

—

gei.

Equilibrium, n. Tsun-ai. shumbun. AuEquinox,??. Vernal tutnnal , shubun. Equip, t. v. Teate wo suru, shitaku wo

—

Ho-shin suru.

Wana

otoshi-ireru, obiki-komu.

Entreat,

Entwine, t. Enumerate,

hito-shiku suru, ichiyo ni suru, hei-kin

kari, tonto.

Entomb,

«. Iru koto, kaki-ireru koto, kuchi, shi-kakeru koto.

Equ.\rle, a.

upon, shi-kakeru, hajimeru.

Enterprise, n. Koto. Entertain, t. v. Motenasu, kij'6-6 suru, ashirau go-chis6 suru, furumau nagusameru, shochi suru.

t.

Entry,

koi.

Ensconced, /. /. Komoru. Enshrine, t. v. Anchi suru. Ensigh, «. Hata, hata-jirushi. Enslave, t. v. Katte shimobe ni suru. ^ay, akuru hi. Ensuing,/./. year^ akuru toshi. Sozoku saseru, nokosu. Entail, t. v. Evil entailed upon one's posterity,

Entitle,

EQU

62

Bakutai naru, ikai na, furachi na, amniari na.

a.

suru, yoi

Equipage,

wo n.

—

,

suru, sonayeru. Teate, yoi ; shozoku, do-

EQU Equipment,

n.

Equipoise, n.

Estate, n. Katoku, shinsho, chigiyo, mibun, bungen.

Sugina, tokusa. __ Gi naru, tadashii, oyake naru, seichoku na. Equity, n. Gi, ri, giri, dori, michi, seichoku, kohei. words, Equivalent, a. Onaji, hitoshii. doi no kotoba. Utagawashii, ibukashii, Equivocal, a. fushin naru. Equivocate, /. v. Itsuwaru.

Equisetum, «. Equitable, a.

—

Yo, dai, jidai, toki, nengo. Eradicate, i. v. Nuku, ne kara hikinuku, kogu. Erase, t. v. Kesu, kaki-kesu, kedzuriEr.\, n.

kesu.

Ere, adv. Maye ni, izen. Erect, a. Massugu na. Erect, ^.z/. Tateru, konriu suru. Ere-long, adv. Fu-jitsu ni. Err, i. v. Mayou, ayamaru, machigau, omoi-chigau, kokoro-chigau. Errand, n. Tsukai, yoji. Buratsuite iru, kotonatte Erratic, a. iru.

Erratum, n. Sakugo. Erroneous, a. Machigatte

iru,

ayamatte

iru.

Error,

n.

Ayamachi,

machigai,

soi

Erudition, n. Gakumon, hakugaku. Eruption, n. Deru-koto, hassuru koto deki-mono. Escape, t. v. Nigeru, nogareru, manukareru, nukeru, yokeru, sakeru. Escort, n. Keiyei, tsuki-soi, keigo. Escort, t. v. Keiyei suru, keigo suru. Esophagus, n. Ikuwan. Especial, a. Kaku-betsu na, betsudan no, kakugai na. Especially, adv. Kakubetsu ni, bes-

;

tori-wakete, koto ni, koto-sara

ni.

Espionage, n. Kansatsu, metsuke. Espousal, a. li-nadzuke. Espouse, t. v. li-nadzukeru, yome ni yaru, metoru. Espy, /. v. Ukagau, mi-tsukeru, mi-tomeru,midasu. Essay, v. Tamesu, yatte miru shite .

;

in iru.

Ess.w, n. Bunsho, tameshi, kokoro-mi. Essence, n. Genso, moto, gokui. Essential, a. Kanyo, kanjin na, taisetsu na, nakute kanawanu. Establish, t. v. Sadameru, kiwameru, kataraeru, tateru. hiraku.

Esteem,

t.

Tattobu, tai-setsu ni suru,

v.

oshimu, omou, yomi suru. Estimable, a. Tattobareshii,

oshii, oshibeki. t. v. Tsumoru, hakaru, kanjo suru, kazoyeru, mikomu. Tsumori, tsumori-gaki, Estimate, n. santo-gaki, oshi-hakari, suirij'o.

mu

Estimate,

Estrange,

i.

v.

Tozakeru, utoku su-

Estranged, Tozakaru, utoku naru, soyen

ni naru.

Estrangement,

Soyen. n. Etern.al, a. Kagiri-naki, hate naki, tokoyo. ii/<^i kagiri-naki-jiimiyo. Eternally, adv. Kagiri-naku, hate naku, tokoshinaye ni, itsu-made mo.

—

Eternity, owari

mo

Hajime mo naku mata

n.

naki koto, hate naki koto.

Etiquette, n. Reigi, rei-shiki. Eulogy, n. Homeru koto. Eulogize, t. v. Homeru, shobi suru, sho suru.

Eunuch, «, Kintama wo nukitaru hito, yensha, yenkuwan. Europe, n. Yoropa, seiyo. Evacuate, t. v. Kobosu, akeru, shirizoku, deru. kudaru. Sakeru, nukeru, yokeru, /. v. nogareru, manukareru. Evanescent, a. Haka-naki, mujo.

Evade,

ochido.

Eructation, n. Okubi, geppu, hedo. Erudite, a. Haku-gaku na, monoshiri

shite,

EVE

6^

Teate, yoi, shitaku. Tsuri-ai.

Evaporate, i. v. Suiki ni tatsu. Evaporation, n. Suiki ni tatsu koto. Evasion, n. Nogareru koto, nogare. Even, n. Kure-gata, ban, yiibe. Even, a. Tairaka naru. numbers, cho no kadzu. and odd, cho-han, ki-gu. tempered, ki ni mura no na-

—

—

—

—

Make narasu, soroyeru. Demo, saye, sura, dani, saadz<. suga, sashimono. so, kaku no gotoku. if, tatoi, to iyedomo. Evening, n. Yube, ban, kuregata, yugure. ki.

Even,

—

,

—

Evenly, adv. Tairaka ni, soroite. Event, n. Koto, hen. Tsui-ni, hate Eventually, adv. ageku-ni, toto, shimai

Ever, adv.

ni,

ni.

Itsu-made mo, bandai, yei-

kiu.

Evergreen,

Tokiwagi. n. Everlasting, a. Kagiri-naki, itsu-made mo, tsukizaru. Frotn , mu-shi yori kono kata. Every, a. Goto ni, mai. day, mai

—

— — body, dare-demo, dare-ni— thing; bammin, ono-ono. bammotsu. — time, tabi goto-

nichi, nichi-nichi. hi-goto ni, heijitsu,

tsune no.

temo, banji,

EVE

64

— other day

mai-do.

ni, tambi,

^

ichi-

Excesssively, adv.

Shigoku, hanahada,

nichi-oki ni, kaku-jitsu ni. '

Doko nite mo, idzu- Exchange, t. v. Tori-kayeru, kayeru, riyogaye suru, tori-kawasu. mo, amaneku, mamben, hobo,

Everywhere, adv.

ku ni sho-sho, sho-ho, bampo. Evidence, n. Shoko, akashi. Evident, a. Akiraka na, meihaku na,

ichijirushi. Evil, a. Aku, ashiki, warui, fukitsu na, spirits, speaki7ig^ akko. kiyo.

— — — thoughts^ aku-nen.

akki.

Evil, n. Aku. Evince, t. v. Arawasu, Evulsion, n. Nuku koto.

Exacerbation,

—

n.

of fever, cho-

netsu.

Exact,

Kichomen

n.

shimattaru,

na,

genju na, kimari no. chiri to, teinei ni.

Exaggerate, iu,

Okiku

v.

t.

wo bo ni kotogotoshiku iu.

iu, giyo-san o ni o tsukete

iu,

takameru.

Examination,

kagiru.

Excgoitate, gaye dasu.

/.

wo kamayeru. Excoriate, /. v.

—

Tehon, mihon, kibo, gihin. yo, kangami, rei, tameshi, furiai. For tatoyeba. Exasperate, t. v. Ikaraseru, rippukusaseru. {pass^ Ikaru, okoru, rippuku ,

v.

Hori-kubomeru, kuru,

n.

Hori-kubomeru koto,

t.

ana, hori.

Exceed,

t.

Sugiru, amaru, koyeru,

v.

kosu, yosugiru.

nukinderu, katsu, sugureru. Sugitaru koto, masaru n. koto, hiidetaru koto, yosa. ru,

Excellence,

—

kekka. Excellency, n. Your Excellent, a. Yoi, ii. Except, i. v. Nokosu, nokeru, tori-nozoku.

—

to,

Shushi wo habu-

suri-muku,

Fun, kuso, dai-ben. n. Excrescence, n. Kobu, zei-butsu. Excruciating, a. Kurushiki. Exculpate, t. v. Tsumi nashi to moshi-

wake

suru,

kamai kore naki mune moshi

watasu.

Yusan.

Boat

—

funa-

,

yusan.

Yurusareru,

gomen

aru-

beki.

Excuse, t. v. Yurusu, menkiyo suru, me, go-men nasare. mendzuru. Excuse, n. li-wake kakotsuke. Execrable, a. Nikurashii. Execrate, t. v. Nonoshiru, norou, ni-

—

;

Exceedingly, adv. Hanahada, shigoku, itatte, ito, ammari. Excel, /. v. Sugiru, kosu, masaru, hiide-

Except, prep. Exception, n.

V.

Kawa wo

hagu.

Excusable, a.

horu.

Excavation,

/.

Excrement,

Excursion, n.

Excavate,

Kagitte.

Omoi-megurasu, kan-

V.

Exocmmunicate,

Example,

—

dasu nokeru. Exclusive, a. As, wearing two swords is the exclusive privilege of a samurai, ni hon sasu wa samurai nomi ni

shirabe, ara-

toi-tsumeru, one's self kayerishi-mon suru. a patient, shin-satsu suru. miru. aratameru, kokoromiru,

—

Excitement, n. Sodo, sawagi, doyo. Exclaim, t. v. Koye wo ageru, sakebu. Exclamation, n. Hotsu-gon. Exclude, t. v. Kindzuru, kotowaru,

ku, shushi kara hochiku suru, shushi

Gimmi

v.

t.

_

Unjo, zei-gin, zei. Excitable, a. Jo no ugoki-yasui. Excite, t. v. Hagemasu, okosu, odateru, sendo suru, sawagasu, taki-tsukeru. Excise, n.

suru, shiraberu,

Gimmi,

n.

tame, shi-mon.

Examine,

—

—

Exclusively', adv.

Agameru, homeru, ageru,

v.

t.

to, kit-

_

ni iu, hari

Exalt,

n. Tori-kaye, kawaru koto ; koyeki, riyogaye-ya, kawase. Bill of kawase-tegata. , Broker, riyogaye-ya. Exchangeable, a. Tori-kayerareru.

;

Chodo, shikkuri

Exactly, adv.

Exchange,

,

kotowaru, inamu. Hoka-ni, narade, nokete. Bekkaku, kakugai, kaku-

kumu. Execration, n. Nonoshiri, noroi, akko. Execute, /. v. Togeru, shi-togeru, su-

masu tori-okonau, tori-atsukau wo suru, shizai ni suru. ;

Execution,

Exemplify,

betsu.

Excess, n. Yokei, amari, kuwabun, j'obun, do wo sugiru koto. or deficien-

—

cy, ka-fugiu.

Excessive, a. Ammari na, do ni sugiru, do ni hadzureru, bakutai, hidoL

;

shioki

w. Tori-okonai, tori-atsukai ; shioki. grouftd, shioki-ba. Executioner, n. Shioki wo okonau hito. Exemplary, a. Kangami ni naru, gihiyo to naru.

—

Okonaite hito t. v. to suru, tai suru.

no tehon

Exempt, t. v. Yurusu, menkiyo suru. Exemption, n. Menkiyo, yurushi, naki koto.

Exercise, «.

Ugoki, hataraki, mochiiru

EXE ;

;

—

—

,

,

;

—

Exertion, n. Shussei, tansei, taigi. Exhalation, n. Ki, nioi. Exhale, t. v. Ki wo dasu, nioi wo dasu. Exhaust, t. v. Tsukiru, tsukusu, naku suru, tsuki-hateru. tsukusareru.

(pass.) Tsukareru,

rashi wo suru. Exhort, L v. Hagemasu, isameru. Exhume, /. v. Shikabane wo hori-dasu haka wo abaku.

kiuba, sashi-atari.

Exile, Exile, Exist,

Tsuiho-nin.

n.

_

—

«.

—

muda-dzukaye. Expensive, a. Kojiki na, nedan no takaki, oku kakaritaiu. Experience, a. Nashite shiru koto, shite Useless

,

satoru koto, tameshite shiru koto. Included in the subt. v. jective or ititransitive forin of the pain, itamu. Japanese verb : as, to the To sorrow, kanashimu. l^o contempt of others, hito ni mi-kudasa-

—

—

—

Experienced, p.

Tsuiho suru.

v.

t.

yodo, kakari, z6y6._ Niu-yo, iriyo, hakari, zoyo.

irika, iri-me,

reru.

Oru, aru. imasu, sumu. /. v. arashimeru. All things Cause to arayuru mono. that Existence, ;/. Oru koto, aru koto. Exit, n. De-guchi, saru koto. Exonorate, t. V. Toga naki koto wo meihaku ni suru, haji wo sosogu. Exorbitant, a. Messo na, toho mo naku, hoguwai. Exostosis, n, Kotsu-riu. Expand, t. v, Hirogeru, hiroku su-

—

suru, oi-harau.

Expend, /. v. Harau, tsuiyasu, ireru. Expenditure, n. Niu-yo, iri-yo, zappi,

Experience, ;

Kiu na koto, kiu-hen,

n.

Expedite, t. v. Hakadoraseru, haya meru, rachiakaseru. Expedition, >i. Isogu koto, shimpatsu. E.xpeditious, rt._ Hayai, haka-bakashii, isoide iru, rachi ga aku. Expeditiously, adv. Hayaku, isoide, kaka-bakash iku. Expel, t. v. Oi-dasu, dasu, hochiku

Expense,

Exhibit, /. v. Miseru, arawasu. Mise-mono, hakuranExhibition, «. kuwai, tenrankuwai. Exhilerate, ^, V. Yorokobaseru, kiba-

Exigency,

EXP

65

keiko cho-ren, soren, undo. sojutsu. kenjutsu. Spear Siiiord Hatarakasu, ugokasu, Exercise, /. v. shugiyo suru, keiko suru, soren suru, okonau, tsukasadoru. choren suru authority^ shihai suru. Exert, /. -j. Shussei suru, sei-dasu.

koto

,

,

t\\.

a. Juku-ren shite oru, tasshitaru, tan-ren shitaru, narete iru, jukushitaru, yeteru. Kokoro-mi, keiken, «. tameshi. Expert, a. Jodzu na, tasshi-taru. Expert, n. Patsu-jin, yeteta hito.

Experiment,

Tsumi wo tsugunau, t. v. aganau. Expiation, n. Tsugunai, aganai. Expiration, n. Tsuku-iki, de-iki, owari, Expiate,

shimai.

Expire, /. v. Iki wo tsuku idasu. (/. v.) Shinuru, iki ga tsukiri, awaru, shimau. Toki-akasu, toku, ge su/. v. ;

Hiraku, hirogaru, hiroku naru.

{/. V.)

Expanse, n. Sora. Expansible, a. Hirogerareru. statement, kata-kuchi. Ex-PARTE, a. Expatiate, t. v. Isai ni iu, kuwashiku

—

Explain, ru.

suffix 6 or

Explanation, n. Toki-akasu koto, imi, wake, ii-wake. Expletive, a. Jogo, kiyoji, joji. Explicit, a. Akiraka naru, hakkiri to shite oru, meihaku na. Explode, i. v. Haretsu suru, hanasu. Exploit, n. Tegara, ko, hataraki, waza. Explore, /. v. Ukagau, tansaku suru,

I expect to sail to-morrow, miyonichi shuppan itashimasho. I expect him here to-night, kon-ban kuru

tadzuneru ; sagasu, saguru, shiraberu. Explosion, n. Haretsu, hanasu koto. Export, i. v. Hakobi-dasu, yushutsu

hanasu.

Expatriate,

t.

tsuiho suru.

wo

v.

—

Kuni yori oi-dasu, one^ self, hon-koku

saru.

Expect,

t.

v.

Matsu, nozomu.

formed by the fit. or dub. aro

;

Also

as,

de aro. Expectation, n. Matsu koto, nozomi. Expectorate, t, v. Kuchi kara hakidasu.

ExrECTORATiON,

n.

Haki-dasu koto, ku-

chi kara haki-dasu mono, tan, tsubaki. Yeki ni naru, tame ni a. naru.

Expedient, Expedient,

n.

Tedate, kufu, sandan,

shikata, senkata, saku.

suru.

Exports, n. Yushutsu mono. Exportation, n. Haboki-dafu koto. Expose, t. v. Arawasu, idasu, sarasu, miseru, ii-furasu, shiraseru. inochi wo kakeru.

Expostulate,

—

life,

Toki-akasu koto, ko-

Exposition, «. shaku. i.

suru, iken suru.

v.

Isameru, kangen

EXP Expound,

t.

v.

kai suru, toku, koshaku suru. Shiboru, shimeru, shirut. v. su, shimesu, ii-toru, noberu, shitate de yaru.

Express,

Haya-bikiyaku, haya, shi-

Express, n. tate.

Shika-to shitaru, tashika

—

messeiiger^ shitatetaru hikilinage^ iki-

yaku, hiya-bikiyaku.

—

su,

Kesu, fuki-kesu, taya-

v.

t.

naku suru, messuru.

Extirpate,

dammetsu Extol,

nuku,

suru.

Homeru, sho

v.

t.

Nuki-dasu,

v.

t.

suru,

sambi

suru, tatayeru.

Shiboru koto, noberu koto, hanashi, kotoba, ku. of coun~ tenajice^ kao-tsuki. Expulsion, n. Hochiku suru koto, oidasu koto. Expunge, t. v. Kesu, kaki-kesu, kedzu-

Expression, n.

—

ri-kesu.

Exquisite, a. Kekko na, sei-miyo naru, tsuyoi, hanahadashii. Exsiccate, t. v. Kawakasu, hosu. Extant, a. Tsutaye-kitattaru, nokoru. Extemporaneous, a. Maya kara kangaye naki, detarame na, dehodai no. Extemporaneously, adv. Maya kara

kangayedzu shite, detaraine ni. Extemporize, t. v. Maye kara kangaye nashi ni

iu.

Extend,

Haru, nobasu, noberu, tot. v. dokeru, oyobosu, hiromeru, rufu suru, the time, hi-nobe wo suhiromaru. ru, nichi-gen wo nobasu.

—

Extension,

n.

Haru

— of time, hinobe.

koto, nobasu koto.

dori.

—

Extent, n, Hirosa. Extenuate, /. v. Heru yo

a. Sono hoka, betsudan no. expenses, ringi no niuyo. Extract, t. v. Hiki-dasu, nuki-dasu, hiku, nuku. Extract, ti. Nuki-gaki, bassui, genso. Extraction, n, Nuki, hiki-dasu koto, chisuji.

Extr.\ordinarily, adv. tsune naradzu shite.

ni,

;

zeitaku na.

Extreme, a. Shigoku naru, kiwamattaru, kono uye naki, hanahadashiki. Extreme, n. Itari. Extremely, adv. Shigoku, itatte, hanahadashiku.

Extremity, Extricate,

Kagiri, owari, hate,

n.

itari.

Sukui-toru, tasukeru. v. a. Shigeru, habikoru, yu-

/.

Exuberant, taka na.

Dasu. {i. z'.) Deru. Yorokobu, ureshigaru, ki-

v. v.

t. i.

yetsu suru.

Eye, ni ii-wake

Kakubetsu

Extraordinary, a. Tsune naranu, hijo naru, ihen na kakubetsu no. Extravagance, n. Ogori, zeitaku, shashi. Extravagant, a. Hoguwai naru, ogoru,

Exude, Exult,

Extensive, a. Hiroi, okii. Extensively, adv. Hiroku.

wo

gendzuru.

—

n.

IMe

manako, gan, moku.

—

;

shi ni suru, messuru,

horobosu, kiriTaye-hateru, dan-

(j>ass.) tsukusu. zetsu suru. External, n. Soto no, guwai, uwamuki no. and internal, nai-guwai. Extinct, a. Kiyeru, tayeru, taye-hateru. Extinction, n, Kesu koto, kiyeru koto, tayeru koto.

07ie

kata-me. disease, gam-biyo. Sore biyo-gan. Artificial ireme. of a 7ieedle, hara no ana, hari on, rne wo tsuno mizo. To keep an ,

— —

—

,

Exterior, a. Soto no, guwai. («.) Uwabe, omote. Exterminate, t. v. Tayasu, mina-goro-

—

Ubai-toru, oshite toru, itat. v. buru, nedaru, yusuru. Extortion, n. Muri ni toru koto, oshi-

Extra,

utsushi.

iu,

Extinguish,

Extort,

-

Express, a. naru.

EYE

(i(i

Toki-akasu, yaku suru,

—

Have an

keru, mamoru. tsukeru.

—

,

to^ ki

wo

Mayu, mayu-ge.

Eye-brow, n, Eye-ball, n.

Me

no tama. Eve-glass, «. Megane. Eye-lid, n. Mabuta. Eye-tooth, n. Kiba.

Eye-water,

n.

Eye-witness,

n.

Me-gusuri. Me ni mita shoko-nin.

67

Fable, «. Tatoye-banashi, tsukurl-mono gatari. Fabric, n. Tsukuri-kata, tate-mono.

ji-ai, ji,

kime,

Fabricate, t. v. Tsukuru, koshirayeru, saku suru, sei suru. a lie, uso wo

—

Fabrication, n. Tsukuru koto, tsukurimono uso, kiyo-gon. Kiyo-setsu na, gi-saku na, dzuzan na. Face, n. Kao, tsura, kambase, omote membu, memboku, men, omo. To mukau, tai suru. about kuri-ageru. Face to /ace, taimen, ai-mukai ni, aitai ni, muki-au. Lose memboku wo ushinau. Straight magao, majime na kao. To laugk in one's azawame no maye ni, rau. Be/ore the ;

Fabulous, a,

—

—

— —

;

^

—

—

,

,

—

,

,

gan-zen. In the of, mukomidzu ni. To 7nake/aces, karakaidzura wo suru. To have the hadzukashiku mo naku.

—

To

— each other, ai-mukau, t.

—

,

Mukau,

v.

tai

— in

na.

—

Odokeru, shareru, kokkei person, odoke mono, sharea.

Te-yasui, tayasui, yasui, ya-

sashii, otonashii. F.ACiLiTATE, /. V. Yasuku suru, tayasuku

suru.

Facility, «. Shi-yasui koto, zosamonaki koto, jodzu.

Fac

simile, n.

Iki-utsushi. Jitsu-ji, koto, arisama, yoshi.

Fact, n. In/act,yitsM

ni,

hon

ni,

makoto

ni,

ge-

ni-mo.

Faction, n. Toto, muhon. Factious, a. Giyaku-shin naru. Factitious, a. Magayeru, niseru, koshirayetaru.

Factor, n. Banto, tedai, tori-atsukai. Factory, n. Sho-kuwan, sei-z6-ba. Faculty, n. Umare-tsuki, shotoku, chiye, chikara, hataraki nakama. Fade, i. v. Sameru, bokeru, aseru, oto;

royeru, suibi suru, kareru, kiyeru.

Fagged,/./. Tsukareru, kutabireru. Faggot, n. Takagi, yake-bokkui. Fail, /. v. Naku naru, tayeru, ochiru, otoroyeru. suibi suru. hadzureru, bunsan suru, tsubureru. Without fail, todokori naku, sashi-tsukaye naku, soi

naku.

—

hea7-ted^ of blood, chi-mayoi. uchiki na, okubiyo na. Yowaku naru, kizetsu suru, /. v. fusagaru, ki-utsu suru, ki ga toku naru. loss

Fainting,/. /r. Memai, ken-nun. Faintly, adv. Yowaku, kasuka ni, usuku. Fair, a.

_

—

_

Kirei na, yoi, utsukushii. -wind, jum-

weather, otenki, seiten.

—

Fair, «. Ichi. Fairly, adv. Shojiki ni, massugu

ni, jin-

j6 ni.

Tengu.

Fairy, n. Faith, n.

Shin, shinko, shinyo

;

oshiye,

muki-au.

suru, kiseru, ka-

mono. Facile, a.

—

— from

color, M'&nx.

Faint,

Faithful,

a.

Gi naru, chiugi no, shojiki

na, shinjitsu na.

Facetious,

—

—

kasukanaru.

tsuku.

Face,

Failing, «. Ayamachi, ochido, bunsan. Failure, n. Ayamachi, ochido, hadzure. o/ a promise, i-yaku, ha-dan. of crops, kai-mu. of sight, sui-gan. of business, bunsan, ochi-bureru. Faint, a. Yowai, uchiki na, kiyowa na,

— soldier,

— servant, chiu-shin.

gi-hei. Fu-shinko na, fu-shinFaithless, a. jitsu na, fujitsu na. Falcon, n. Taka. Falconer, n. Takajo. Fall, /. v. Ochiru, taoreru, korobu, sa-

—

over, taoreru, garu, kudaru, dareru. kokeru. behind, okureru, ato ni naazvay, yaseru, dasso suru, michi ru. daraku suru. wo suteru, otoroyeru, front, back, shirizoku, atoshizaru. in tvith, somuku. into, hamaru. kanau, shitagau, shochi suru, de-au. off, ochiru, shirizoku, tozakaru, suteru, otoroyeru. out, kenkuwa suru, nashort, fusoku katagaye wo suru. to, naru, sukunaku naru, taranu. binder, kakawaru, kishi-kakeru. in upon, semeru, yosoou. suru. in price, love, horeru, rembo suru. geraku suru, sagaru. The tide falls, hiki-shio ni naru. The rainfalls, ame

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

ga furu. Fall, n. Ochi, korobi, taore, sagari, horobi kudari, otoroye. of water, age-sage. taki. Rise and Fallacious, a. Ri ni ataranu, itsuwaru, ;

—

—

,

hi naru, dori ni kanawanu. Fallacy, n. Itsuwari, hi, machigai. Fallible, a. Machigai yasui.

FAL

Farm,

Fallow-gkol'nd, n. Yasume-ji. False, a. Makoto naki, itsuwaru, fujitsu na, uso no, fu-chiu na, fu-shinjitsu na, niseru. hair^ ire-gami, gihatsu. toothy ire-ba. key^ aikagi. eye^ ire-me, gi-gan. tears,

—

— — — — sora-naki, kara-naki. — measure, nisemasu. — hearted, futa-gokoro, uragokoro. — pretences^ kataru.

Falsehood, chiku. Falsify,

Falter,

t. i,

n.

v. v.

Uso, kiyo-gon, itsuwari, Itsuwaru, niseru.

Tamerau, tayutau, yodo-

mu. Fame,

n. Kikoye, hiyoban, fubun. Familiar, a. Najimu, natsuku, kokoroyasui, nengoro na, nare-nareshii, nareru. spirit, oni. Too sobayeru. Familiarity, n. Najimi. Familiarize, t. v. Narasu, nareru. to doing, shi-nareru. to hearing,

—

—

kiki-nareru.

—

,

—

—

FAU

68

Rappan-kuwan.

Fallopian-tl'bes, «.

—

seeing, mi-nareru. to living in, i-nareru. to

Familiarly, adv. Najinde, kokoro-yasuku, nen-goro ni, nare-nareshiku. Family, n. Kanai no mono, kanai-ju, uchi-wa, kenzoku iye-suji, shurui. Famine, n. Kikin. Famish, z. v. Uye-jini wo suru, uyeru, ;

katsuyeru. Fa.mols, a. Nadakai, komei naru, kiko-

t.

Tagayesu, kosaku suru, tsu"

v.

kuru.

Farmer,

n. Hiyakusho, nofu. Farrier, n. Ba-i, hakuraku uma no kana-kutsu wo utsu hito. Fascinate, t. v. Mayowasu, torakasu. {pass.) Mayou, norokoru, mi-toreru, shujaku suru. Fascination, n. Shujaku, kokoro no ubawaretaru koto. Fashion, n. Katachi, sugata, nari, furi hayari, riuko no sugata. Fashion, t. v. Katadcru, tsukuru. Fashionable, a. Hayaru, riuko no, furiu na, fuga na. Fast, a. Hayai, sumiyaka na katai, kowai, tsumaru. asleep, juku-sui. ;

—

man,

Kataku, shikkari hayaku, sumiyaka ni.

Fast, tsu,

i.

ukaretsuku. Fancy, n. Omoi-nashi, deki-gokoro, soz6 ki, kokoro konomi. Fancy, /. v. Omoi-nasu, ukabu, sozo suru konomu. Fang, n. Kiba. Fantastical, a. Ukatsuite iru, okashii. Far, a. Toi, haruka, yempo, haru-baru. Hoiv far to Yedo ? Yedo ye iku ri arimasu, or dono kurai de gozarimasu. Far, adv. Toku, haruka-ni, haru-baru ;

;

;

shika-to,

Danjiki suru, shoku

v.

wo

ta-

Fasten,

Danjiki.

Tozasu, shimeru,

v.

t.

tojiru,

tsukeru.

Shimeru mono.

Fastening, n.

Fastidious, a. Ki-mutsukashii. Fat, a. Koyeru. Fat, n. Abura. Fatal, a. Inochi ni kakaru, shinu hodo no. Fatality', n.

Ten-un, temmei. Shinu hodo ni, inochi

ni kakatte. Fate, n. Ten-un, tem-mei, un, j'akuso-

ku.

Father,

Your

Otots-san, chi-chi, teteoya.

n,

—

go-shimbu-sama,

taijin.

—

and child, fu-shi. — land, hon-goku. — and mother, fu-bo, futa-oj'a, riyo,

— in laiu, shuto. Chichi nashi, tete-naki. a. — child, minashigo. shin.

Fatherless,

Fathom, Fathom,

Hiro.

n.

Sokuriyo suru, umi no fut. v. kasa wo hakaru. Hakararenu, soko naa.

Fathomless, shi.

Tsukare, kutabire. n. Tsukareru, kutabireru, hokkori to shita, gakkari to shita. Fatness, n. Koyeru koto. Fatten, t. v, Koyasu. Fatty, a. Aburake no aru. Fati ITY, n. Gu naru koto, orokonaru,

Fatigue,

Fatigi'ed, /. /.

to.

Farce, «. Odoke-shibai, chari-shibai. Fare, i. v. Au. To well, shi-awase ni naru. To ill, fu-shiawase. sumptuously, ogoru. shokuji, unchin Fake, n. Chin, dai funa-chin. dachin. Boat Farewell, ifiter/. Sayonara, go-kigen wakare wo tsugeyoroshu. To bid

—

— —

—

;

,

—

,

ru.

Denji. jimen, dembata. n. house, denka.

Farm,

;

kuwadzu.

Fast, «.

Fatally, adv. Fan, n. Uchiwa, ogi, sensu ; mi. Fan, t. V. Aogu, aoru. Fanatical, a. Shushi ni nobosetaru. Fanatic, n. Shushi ni nobosetaru hito. Fanciful, a. Dzuzan na, ukaretaru,

—

;

hoto-nin.

Fast, adv.

—

ki-nuki.

Faucet, ti. Nomi-guchi. Fault, «. Ayamachi, ochido, ii-bun. kogoto wo iu, togameru. To find Faultless, a. Ayamachi-naki, mu-shitsu na, moshi-bun nashi.

—

,

FAU

—

,

—

,

—

—

—

,

—

—

,

,

—

taru hito ; hayari. n. Kata-hiiki, yeko, kata-yori, hiiki. Fawn, n. Shika no ko.

Favoritism,

Fawn,

/.

hempa,

tsuisho suru.

Fealtv, n. Chiugi. Fear, n. Osore, ojike, kowagari. Fear, t. v, Osoreru, ojikeru, kowagaru, ojiru.

Fearful, a. Osoroshii, kowai, okkanai, abunagaru. Fearfully, ad7>. Osoroshiku. Fearless, a. Osore-nai futeki na, dai;

tan naru.

—

;

Furumau, shoku suru, kiyo-

v.

6 suru.

Feast-day, n. Matsuri-bi. Feat, n. Waza, shi-waza, ko, oy strength, kiyoku-mochi. Feather, n. Tori no ke. brush, haboki. /an, ha-uchiwa. To show shirakeru, oku-biyo ni the white ,

—

—

Feather,

t,

—

—

v.

—

an arrow, ya wo

hagu.

shi.

;

arai.

Feel. n. Te-zawari, te-atari. Feeling, «. Chikaku, kokoro-mochi, kibun, ki-mochi, kimi, oboye, shone, nasake nai. zonjiyori. Destitute of Feign, t. v. Tobokeru, shirabakureru, niseru, mane wo suru, maneru, furi wo

—

,

Feigned, /.

—

sickness, Nise, sora. a. madness, niseke-biyo, sora-yamai. kichigai, sora-kichigai. Felicitate, t. v. Iwau, shuku suru, ga suru, shugi wo iu. Felicitation, n. Shugi, iwai. Felicity, n. Tanoshimi, urei, raku, anraku, saiwai. Fell, /. v. Buchi-taosu nu. Fellow, n. Mono, yatsu, ko-itsu, dorui, do-hai, tomo aite. These shoes are not fellows, kono kutsu wa tsui da na. citizen, do-koku jin, feeling, omoi-yari, nasake. lodger, do-

—

;

—

— officer,

—

—

—

do-yaku. student, do-gaku, ai-deshi. creature^ onajiku kami no tsuku mono. travel-

—

—

er, michi-dzure. n. Nakama, tsuki-ai, maji-

Fellowship,

wari, shitashimi.

Felon, n. Zai-nin, tsumi-bito. Felony, 71. • Tsumi, toga. Female, a. Mesu, me, onna no, niyo. Feminine, a. Onna no, onnarashii, memeshii, niyakeru. n. Dai-tai-kotsu,

Fen, n. Numa. Fence, n. Hei, kakoi. Board bei. ishi-bei. Stone Fence, t. v. Hei de kakou

—

—

February, n.

Federal,

Keiyaku no.

gusa, ye.

—

Fencer, n. Kenjutsu-tsukai, kenkaku. Fencing, n. Kenjutsu. Fend, t. v. Fusegu, yokeru ukeru. Fender, «. Yoke, jotan. ;

Fee, n. Rei-kin, yaku-rei, kiu-kin. Feeble, n. Yowai, niujaku na. Feebly, adv. Yowaku. Feed, t. v. Tabesaseru, kuwaseru, kau, fukumeru, kukumeru, yashinau. {i. v.) Taberu, shoku suru. Feed, n. Tabe-mono, kaiba, yeba, mat. v. after, saguru. the hand, naderu, sawaru.

ita-

shi-au,

kenjutsu suru.

n, Ni-guwatsu. Dai-ben, kuso, fun, unko.

a.

,

,

;

Netsu no.

Febrile, a.

Feel,

;

Femur,

Feature, n. Kao-tsuki, omodachi, tsuragamaye, keshiki. Febrifuge, n. Seiriyozai, netsu-sama-

Feces,

v.

shuku mono.

matsuri. /.

i.

;

Feasible, a. Dekiru, itasareru. Feast, ti. Go-cKiso, furumai, shu-yen matsuri. oy lanterns^ bon, bom-

Feast,

Oboyeru, kandzuru, oinou. Included in the intransitive or subjective yorm 0/ the z'erb ; as, to feci sick, yamu or yande oru. To feci angry, ikaru or ikatte oru. To feel To feel cold, saafraid, kowagaru. mukaru. To feel for,o'ca.o\y2MVL,i\i!o'\x\ ni omou. To feel unwell, ambai ga warui. To feel rough, tezawari ga

Feel,

suru.

Hetsurau, kobiru, omoneru,

v.

FER

69

Faulty, a. Ayamachi aru, toga aru. Favor, n. On, megumi, nasake, o-kage, To beg a o tanomi sewa, ontaku. sewa ni To receive a moshi-masu. sewa wo suru. To To do a , naru. ki ni iru, hiiki ni sareru, aiJind kokoro To regard with serareru. In To ni kanau. of^ yoshi to suru. tori-iru. gain Favorable, a. Kokoro ni kanaitaru, wind, shubi yoi, tsugo no yoi. jumpu, oite. Favorite, n. Ki ni iritaru hito, konomi-

—

%vith

Ferment, Ferment,

n. /.

Koji v.

;

sodo, sawagi.

Waku, mureru, waki-

agaru.

Fermentation,

n. Waki-agaru koto. Fern, n. Warabi, shida, zemmai. Ferocious, a. Takeki, boaku na, arai. animal, mo-ju. Ferrule, n. Tagane. Ferry, n. Watashi-ba.

-

FER

70

Ferrv, t. V. Watasu, wataru. Ferry-boat, n. Watashi-bune. Ferryman, n. Watashi-mori, sendo. Fertile, a. Koyetaru, yutaka na. Fertility, n. Yutaka naru koto. Fertilize, t. v. Koyasu. Ferule, n. Shippei. Fervent, a. Atsui fumpatsu na, hage;

shiki.

Fervently, adv. ichidzu

Atsuku, hageshiku,

ni.

Fervid, a. Atsui. Fervor, n. Nesshin, kisaki. Festal, a, day., iwai-bi. Fester, t. v. Umu. {n.) Deki-mono. Festival, n. Matsuri, iwai-bi, jinji, sai-

—

rei.

Kiyo, yorokobi, kiyetsu.

Festivity, n.

Fetch,

t.

—a

Motekuru, uru.

v.

—

sigh,

tansoku suru. a blow., buchi-yaru. Fetid, a. Kusai. Fetter, n. Ashi-gane, hodashi, ashigase.

Fetter,

/.

wo

Ashigase

v.

kakeru, ho-

dasu.

Fiftieth, a. Goju-ban, me. Fifty, a. Go-ju. Fig, n.

Goju-ban-

{n.)

Ichijiku.

/. v. Tatakau, kassen suru, sense suru, buchi-au kenkuwa suru, tekitau, teki suru. {as dogs.) kui-au, kamiau. To fight cocks^ ke-awaseru, tokei saseru. with swords., shi-au, kiriau. Fight, n. Kenkuwa, tatakai, ikusa, kassen, buchi-ai. Dog , kami-ai. Cock Sea , funa - ikusa. , ke-awase.

Fight,

;

—

— —

—

Sword —

,

Figurative,

kiri-ai, shi-ai.

a.

Kei3'6 naru, tatoyetaru,

nazorayetaru.

Figure, n. Katachi, sugata, kata, moyo, aya nari, shirushi, tatoye, keiyo. Figure, t. v. Katadoru, kaku, tatoyeru, uj>., Sanyo suayadoru, nazorayeru. ru, kanjo suru. Figured, a. Moyo aru, aya am. Filbert, n. Hashibami no mi. Filch, t. v. Nusumu. File, n. Yasuri narabi. File, t. v. Yasuri de suru. ;

—

;

Fetus, n.

Hara-gomori no ko.

Feud, n. Kenkuwa, isakai han. Feudal, a. systevi, ho-ken.

—

— chie/.^

;

shoko, daimiyo.

Feudalism, n. Hoken. Feudatory, w. Sho-ko, daimiyo. Fever, n. Netsu, netsu-biyo, shokan. Few, n. Sukunai, sho-sho, wadzuka, su-

—

koshi, su. days., su-jitsu. dred., su-hiyaku. Fib, n. Use. To , uso wo iu.

— hun-

—

Fibre, n. Sen-i. Fibula, n. Hotai-kotsu. Fickle, a. Utsurigi na, muragi na, gureru, sadamaranu, uwatsuite oru. Fiction, n. Tsukuri-mono gatari^ tsukuri-mono, saku-mono. Nisetaru, fujitsu na, bukei no sora. Fiddle, n. Kokiu. To kokui wo hiku. stringy kokui no ito. Fidelity, «. Chiugi, chiu-shin, shin-

Fictitious, a.

—

;

—

,

jitsu, chiu-setsu, shin. Field, n. Ta-hata, hatake.

—

Rice ta. Wheat mugi-batake. of battle., kassemba, senjo. Fiend, n. Oni, akuma, akki. Fierce, a. Takeki, arai, hageshii, boaku

—

,

—

,

na.

File, i. v. Hitori-dachi ni aruku. obediFilial, a. Ko taru mono no. ence., koko, ko. Fill, t. v. Mitaseru, mitsuru, moru, aku, with earth., udzusuru. u/> ippai ni

—

— — up

a deficiency., tasu. meru, moru. Fillet, n. Himo. Hajiku, tsuma-hajiki wo sut. v.

Fillip,

Film, n. Uwa-kawa. kosu. Filter, n. Midzu-koshi. To Filth, 71. Aka, kegareru mono,fujo. Filthy, a. Kitanaki, akatsuita, kegaretaru, fujo na, fuketsu na, yogoretaru, oye na, musai.

—

Fin, n.

,

Hire.

Finable, a. Kuwariyo wo toru beki. Final, a. Owari no, shimai no. Tsui ni, ageku ni, hate Finally, adv. ni, owari ni, shimai ni, to-to. Finance, «. Keizai, shindai, yudzu. Find, t. v. Au, ataru, hirou motomeru. fault out., mi-dasu, mi-tsukeru. To with., togameru, kogoto wo iu.

—

;

—

—

—

in vioney^ kane in food., makanau. one's self jibun makanai wo dasu.

—

wo

suru.

Hosoi, komaka na, usui, yoi, kirei na, teinei na, rippa na. Fine, n. Bakkin, kuwariyo, batsu-kin. Fine, ;•. v. Bakkin wo toru.

Fine, a.

Fiercely, adv. Takeku, araku. Fiery, a. Hi no yo na hageshii. Fife, n. Yoko-buye. Fifteen, a. Ju-go. Fifteenth, a. Jugo-ban. («.) Jugoban me, Fifth, a. Go-ban. (fi) Go-ban-me. ;

Finely, adv. Yoku, kirei ni, teinei ni hosoku, komaka ni, usuku. Hososa, komakasa, yosa; Fineness, n. hin, gara.

FLA

71 Kazari-mono, date-na kimo-

Finery, n. no.

Finesse, n. Tedate, hakarigoto, kama. Finger, n. Yubi. Eating with the tedzukami wo shite ku. Blowing the , tebana wo kamu. ring^ nose with yubi-wa. Finger, t. v. Tsumaguru, sawaru.

—

—

—

Finger-board,

Kandoko.

n.

Shitogeru, deki-ageru, j6-ju suru, shimau, owaru, sumasu, shuttai suru, hatasu, sumu. Finish, n, Deki-agari. Finite, a. Kagiri aru. Fir, w, Matsu no ki. Fire, n. Hi, kuwaji. To set on , hi wo tsukeru. a gun, Fire, t. v. Hi wo tsukeru. Finish,

teppo

/.

v.

wo hanasu.

—a

— —

salute^

shuku-

ho suru. Fire-arm, n. Teppo. Fire-arrow, n. Hi-ya. Fire-bell, 71. Hansho. Fire- brand, n. Moye-kui, moye-sashi. Fire-company, n. Hi-keshi-gumi. Fire-cracker, n. Kanshaku-dama. Fire-engine, n. Riutosui, midzu-deppo.

sunadoru, tsuru. «. Riyoshi, sunadori. Yasu. Fish-hook, n. Tsuri-bari. (J^a/, tsuri-bune. Fishing,/, a. Tsuri.

Fisherman,

Fish-gig, n.

riyosen. zao.

—

rod., tsuri-

Giyo-to.

Fish-oil, n.

Fish-roe, n. Hararaga. Fishy, a. Sakana-kusai. Fissure, n. Wari, wari-me. Fist, n. Kobushi, nigiri-kobushi. zw ano., anaji, Fistula, n. Ru-kuwan.

—

hasuji. Fit, n. Kanau, teki-to, s6-6 na, au, soto na. If you think Jit, 'ko\iOTO ni kanayeba ki ni itta nara. Fit, t. V. Awaseru, ate-hameru, hameru. out, Kanau, au, tekito suru. (z. 7'.) up, soshitaku suru, te-ate wo suru. The coat Jits nayeru, koshirayeru. well, haori ga yoku ai-masu. Fit, n. Kiyofii. 0/ sickness, biyoki. virttics, goFive, «. Itsutsu, go. The relations^ jo. elements, %o-^'iyb. go-rin. Fix, /. V. Sadameru, kiwameru, kimeru, shikato suru, jitto saseru, i-tsukeru. the attention, nen wo ireru, ki wo tsuon a day, hi-dori wo suru, nikeru. chi-gen suru. Fix, i, zi. Ochi-tsuku. ;

—

—

—

—

—

—

Fire-shovel, n. Juno. Fire-steel, m. Hi-uchi-ishi. Fire-tower, «. Hi no miyagura.

—

Sadamaru, kiwamaru. Fixed, p. a. time, koku-gen. day, nichigen. Fixture, n. lye ni tsuki no mono, oki-

—

Fire-warden, n. Hi-gakari. Firewood, n. Takagi, maki. Fireworks, n. Hanabi.

tsuke.

Yurui, yunimu. Flaccid, a. Yawaraka, yurui. Flag, n. Hata-jirushi, hata, nobori, yo-

Firkin, n. Taru, oke. Firm, a. Katai, genju na, jobu na, tashika-na. Firm, n. Sho-sha.

Flabby, a.

Firmament,

Flag,

n.

—

—

Hi-keshi. Fire-place, n. Kotatsu, hidoko, ro. Fire-proof, «. Moyezaru, hi-dzuyoi. «.

Firmly, adv.

—

line., tsuri-ito.

Fish-market, n. Sakana-ichi, zakoba. Fishmonger, n. Sakana-ya.

—

Hotaru. Fire-hook, n. Tobi-guchi. Fire-look-out, n. Hi-no-mi. Fike-fly, n.

Fireman,

Fish, n. Sakana, uwo, giyo. Sakana wo toru, riy5 suru^ Fish, i. v.

Sora, ame, kuki. Kataku, jobu ni, shika-to,

shi, ashi. i. v.

Yurumu, tayumu, okureru. kiyo ga sameThe mirth began to

—

,

shikkari to.

Firmness,

Katasa, genju na koto. Hajime no, dai ichi no, saisho.

n.

First, a. wi/e^ sensai. First, adv. Hajimete, madzu. At shote, saisho, hajime ni, ichi-ban ni. Frotn the kara. , tende, hajime

—

—

—

Chaku-shi, soriyo, ui-

First-born, a. zan.

First day, n.

—of the

month., tsuitachi.

First-fruits, «. Hatsuo. Firstly, adv. Madzu, dai ichi ni.

First month, n. First-rate, a. yoi, goku-jo.

Sho-guwatsu. Dai-ichiban no,

Flagellation, 71. Muchi-uchi. Flageolet, n. Hachiriki. Flagitious, n.

Flagrant,

Ashiki, warui, aku. Ashiki, hidoi.

—

—

Flame, Flank,

goku

a.

Flag-staff, n. Hata-zao. Flail, «. Karasao, kururi. Flake, n. of stww^ of Jire, tobi-hi. yuki hito hira. Flambeau, n. Taimatsu, te-bi. Flame, n. Ho-no, kuwa-yen. i.

Moyuru.

v.

«. Yokohara, waki-hara. To attack on both flanks, hasami-uchi ni , katadoru. suru. To

—

FLA Flannel,

—

,

— the

— in hifu-

Hirachi, hirada.

Flat-fish, n. Hirame. Flat-iron, n. Hinoshi kote. Flatness, n. Hirami, hiratasa. Flatten, t. v. Hirattaku suru, taira ni suru.

Hiram u, hirattaku naru.

V.)

(?.

Flatter, t. v. Hetsurau, kobiru, omoneru, ayu suru, tsuisho suru, bennei suru, nei suru. Fi^tterer, n. Nei-jin, nei-sha. Flattery, n. Nei-ben, hetsurai, kobi, tsuisho, nei-kan, nei-yu. Flatulence, n. Fuki, hara ga naru

koto.

Flavor,

Ajiwai,

n.

ambai, kagen,

aji,

fumi.

Flavor,

t.

Aji

v.

wo

tsukeru, kagen

wo

suru.

Flaw,

Kidzu, itami, nampi. n. Flay, /. v. Hagu, muku. Flea, n. Nomi. bite, nomi no

— — trap, chikufujin, nomi-tori.

Flee,

i.

v.

nage-komu.

oshi-hiraku.

ato.

Fleece, n. Hitsuji no ke. Fleece, t. v. Muri ni hito no shoji wo kasumeru, hagi-toru. Fleet, a. Hayai, ashibaya no. Fleet, n. Iku so ka aru gun-kan. Fleetness, n. Hayasa. Flesh, «. Niku, niku-ai jin-tai, kara;

da, nin-gen.

Uka-

meru. Float, n. Uke. Flock, n. Mure. Flock, i. v. Muragaru, kunju suru. Flog, /. v. Muchi-utsu, butsu, chochaku suru. « Flood, «. De-midzu, kodzui. tide^

—

michi-shio, sashi-shio.

Flood, t. v. Afureru. Flood-gate, «. Sui-mon, sui-do. Floor, «. Yuka. Floor, t. v. Yuka wo haru heiko suru. ;

Florid, a. Akai, akudoi. Florist, n. Uyekiya, hana tsukuri. Floss-silk, «. Ma-wata.

Flounce, i. -v. Haneru. Flounder, /. v. Haneru, agaku. Flour, n. Ko, kona. Wheat komugi-no-ko, udonko. Rice — kome-no-

—

,

,

—

Buck-wheat

, soba-no-ko. Shigeru, sakayeru, hanjo suru. (z'. Furu, haneru. Flow, /. v. Nagareru. 0/ the tide, shio ga sasu, michi-shio. Ebb and flow, michi-hiki.

ko.

Nigeru, nogareru, chikuten

Flow, «. Flower,

—

v. V.)

/.

—

Nagare.

Hana.

n.

—

hud, tsubomi.

—

basket, hana-kago. pot, uyekibachi. scissors, hana-basami. vase, hana-ike. Flower, i. v. Hana ga saku. Flowery, a. Hanayaka na, hana-bana-

—

—

shii.

Flesh-colored, n. Niku-iro. Fleshy, a. Futotta, kcyetaru, himan suru. lis, n.

ireru,

Flint, n. Hi-uchi-ishi. and hi-dogu. Flippant, a. Ben-zetsu na. Flirt, /. v. Furi-kakeru, furu. Flirt, i. v. Tawamureru. Flit, /. v. Tobu. Float, /. v. Uku, ukabu, {t. v.)

Flourish,

suru.

Fleur de

— into, nage— open, oshi-akeru, — steel,

tsukeru, uchi-tsukeru.

aori. Flap, n. Saddle Aoru, chirameku. Flap, t. v. wings, habataki wo suru. Flash, n. Hikari, kagayaki. Flash, i. v. Hikaru, hassuru. To anger^ mukabara datsu. Flask, n. Furasuko, tokuri. Flat, a. Hirattai, hira, tairaka na, ramu, omoshiroku nai, madzui ;

keiki. Flat, a.

FLU

72

Rase-ita.

«,

Shaga.

Flexible, a. Tawayaka naru, tamerareru, magerareru. Flicker, /. v. Chiratsuku, chira-chira to suru. Flight, n.

Nigeru koto, tobu koto, kake-ochi, chikuten. Put to , uchichirasu, uchi-nigasu. Flighty, a. Ukatsuitaru.

—

Flimsy, a. Yowai. Flinch, /. v. Hirumu, mijiroku, atoshizaru.

Flinders, n. Mijin. Fling, t. v. Nageru, horu. nage-suteru, fun-suteru.

— away, — down, nage-

Fluctuate,

v.

i.

Agari-sagari suru, fujo

naru, sadamaradzu. Flue, n. Kaza-ana, kemuri-dashi. Fluency, n. Benzetsu, kuchi-kiki. Fluent, a. Benzetsu na, ben no

sura-sura to

yoi,

iu.

Riu-do-butsu, midzu-mono. Fluke, n. Ikari no tsume. Fluor-albus, n. Koshike, taige, shira-

Fluid, «.

chi.

Flurried, p. p.

Urotayeru,

awateru,

bikkuri suru.

Flush,

/.

v.

Akaku

naru, noboseru, se-

kimen suru. Flute, n. \ oko-buye, oteki. Flutter, /. v. Hiraraeku, hirugayeru, biratsuku, chirameku, chiratsuku, so-

yogu.

FLU n.

— —

Fool, I

— about^ tobi-mawaru. — off^ tobi-yuku, tobikakeru. To let — nageru. To — open^ tobi-aku. Fly, n. Hai. Horse — abu. — poison^ haidoku. Green — ao-bai. ;

at^ tobi-tsuku, tobi-kakaru.

I

j

,

:

,

Flying fish, «. Tobi-uwo. Foam, >i. Awa. {i. v.) Awa ga

j

I

tatsu,

awa wo fuki-dasu. Fodder, n. Kaiba. teki.

fusegu. Foil, n. Keiko-dachi haku, kise. Fold, n. Bai, ye kakoye. Two , futa-ye. Three mi-ye. Fold, /. 7'. Oru, tatamu. the arms^ ude wo kumu, tegumi. in the arms, idaku, daku. Folding-doors, n. Ori-do. ;

—

;

,

—

—

Foliage, n. Ko-no-ha. Folk, ?i. Hito, mono, tami. Old /oiks, rojinshii. Young folks, wakashu. Poor folks, bimbo no mono domo.

Follow,

t.

v.

Shitagau, ou, ato ni tsu-

\

I

I

!

j

'

!

I

j

1

•

j

'

dzuku, tsuite yuku, tsugu, fukuju suru. To the mercantile business, akinai wo giyo to suru. To with the eye,

—

—

mi-okuri.

Follower, Following.

«.

;

jusha,

dzui-ju,

monto, deshi. Tsugi no.

—
ru hi, yoku-jitsu. n.

ni suru,

damasu.

;

— away,

\i.

guro suru, Dokeru,

v.)

itadzura ni tsui-

teppo na, muj^ami na. Foolish, a. Bakarashii, ahorashii, orokanaru, tawai-mo-naki, tsumara-nai,

gu naru, don

na,

baka na.

Foolishness, n. Oroka na koto, baka na koto, tawakoto. Foot, n. Ashi shaku. of a moun~ tain, yama no fumoto. To go on kachi nite yuku. Set on hajimeru, shi-kakeru. Near the feet, ashi-moto. Foot, /. v. Aruku, fumu. (t. v.) To a bill, kanjo wo harau. To 2ip an account, kanjo wo Sanyo suru. Foot-b.\ll, 71. Kemari. Foot-b.vth, n. Sen-soku.

—

—

,

—

—

Foot-hold, n. Ashi-gakari, ashi-damari. Footing, «. Ashi-gakari. Foot.man, 71. Ge-nan, ho-hei. F00T-M.A.RK, n. Ashi-ato. FooTP.AX), //. Oi-hagi. Footprint, n. Ashi-ato.

FooT-soLDiER, «. Ho-hei, ashigaru. FooT-RULE, 71. Mono-sashi, kanezashi. Foot-stalk, 71. Jiku, kuki. Footstep, «. Ashi-ato, ashi-oto. Footstool, n. Fumi-dai, ashi-tsugi. FooT-STOYE, n. Kiyaku-ro, ashi-aburi. Fop, 71. Date-sha, date-otoko. Foppish, a. Date-dzuki na. For, prep Kawari ni. tame ni niyotte, ni rsuite. Rice for five 7ne7t, meshi go nin maye. Medicine for ten days, toka buri no kusuri. For as 77tuch as, ni ;

j

Tomo,

«.

shitagau hito

Folly,

choro suru hiyogeru. yasu.

—

Kiri, moya. Foggy, a. Kiri fukaki. Fogy, n. Furu-kusaki mono, furumekashii hito. Foil, /. v. Munashiku suru, naku suru, n.

—

Baka

v.

;

Kataki, ada,

71.

/.

Foolery, w. Doke-goto, hiyogi-goto. Fool-hakdy, a. Mukomidzu na, mu-

,

Foe, Fog,

FOR

73

Harakudari, geri. Bloody geketsu, benketsu. hashiru, nigeru. Fly, i. V. Tobu

Flux,

Foment, t. v. Musu, taderu. Fomentation, n. Mushi-gusuri. Fond, a. Itawashigaru, kawaigaru, konomu, suku, tashimu shiishin naru ;

;

also formed by the suffix ta.ga.i\i,for/ned of tai a nd garu as, asobi-tagaru, ;

fond of play. Hana-mi-tagaru, foTtd of looking at the flowers. Fondle, t. v. Ayasu. Fondly, adv. To think of, natsukashiku omou, koishiku omou. Fontanel, n. Hiyomeki. Food, «. Tabe-mono, kui-mono, shoku-

—

ji, shoku-motsu. Fool, n. Baka, aho, tawake-mono, koke, chosaibo, shire-mono. To make a of, baka ni suru, choro suru, guro suru. To play the dokeru, hiyo-

—

—

geru.

If it had not been for the doctor I should have died, isha de nakattara tasukarananda. As for 7ne, watakushi ni wa. For, C071J. Ikan to nareba, yuye ni, nareba nari da kara, ni yotte. For.\ge, 7t. Shoku-motsu, shoku-riyo. {t. V.) Shoku-riyo wo ubai-toru. yotte, ni tsuite.

Orokanaru koto, baka naru

koto, guchi.

,

;

Forbear,

Kannin,

«.

hikayeme,

yosha.

Forbid,

t.

v.

Kindzuru, kotowaru, kinzei

suru, choji suru.

Force,

«.

Chikara,

— —

ikioi, sei,

riki,

sei-

riki. muri ni, shiite, oshite. By Fttt into , okonawaseru. Of no yo ni tatanu. Force, t. v, Shiiru, osu also included z« the cattsative for77t of the verb. To ope7i, oshi-akeru, out, oshi-dasu. ,

—

;

—

oshi-hiraku.

4

Hikayeru, yameru, kan-

v.

/.

nin suru, korayeru.

Forbearance,

—

—

apart, oshi-hedateru,

FOR

—

— muri ni — through, oshiTooth — ha-nuki.

oshi-iru, shiite iru,

down, oshi-kudasu. tosu.

iru.

Forceps, n. Nuki. Forcible, a. Tsuyoi, muri naru. Forcibly, adv. Muri ni, shiite, oshite. Ford, n. Kachi-watari. {t. v.) Kachi,

wataru.

Fore, a. Zen, maye, saki. Fore-arm, «. Ko-ude, kote. Forecast, t. v. Maye-motte hakaru. Forefather, n. Senzo. Forefinger, n. Hito-sashi-yubi. Foregoing, a. Migi no, kudan no, maye n.

Hitai, nuka.

Guwai. — country, guwaia. koku, ikoku, yoso no kuni, ta-koku. — goods, tobutsu. — minister, koshi. — <7^r^, guwai-musho.

Foreign,

Foreigner,

Guwai-koku-jin, ijin. n. t. v. Arakajime shiru, mayemotte shiru, senken suru.

Foreknow,

Forelock, n. Maye-gami. Foreman, n. Kashira, todori,

toriyo, ki-

mo-iri.

Foremast, «. Maye-bashira. FoREMENTioNED, a. Migi no, kudan no,

maye

Forgery,

Niseru koto, d hitsn, bo-han, nise-in. Forget, t. v. Wasureru, shitsu-nen suru, bokiyaku sum. Forgetful, a. Wasureppoi, wasuregachi na, yoku wasureru, wasure-yasui. Forgive, t. v. Yurusu, mendzuru, shan.

men suru, yumen gomen nasaru.

suru,

kamben

suru,

Forgiveness, n. Yurushi. Fork, «. Mata, hoko. Two pronged futamata. Three pronged mitsu,

—

—

mata.

Forlorn,

a. Wabishii, kokoro-zamushii, samushi, madzushii. t. v. Tsukuru, katadoru, koshira-

Form,

yeru,

no, sen no.

Forehead,

FOR

74

— —

into^ oshi-komu. oshi-hanasu. one^s way into, back, oshi-kayesu.

ni iitaru, iwayuru.

Form,

Katachi^ sugata, nari, kata, n. hina-kata, reishiki, koshi-kake. of gover?i7nent sei-tai. a. Katakurushii, ganko na, katakuna no. Formality, n. Rei-gi, reishiki. Withyenriyo naku, jigi-nashi, kataout

—

,

Formal,

—

,

kurushiku

nai.

Formation, «. Tsukuri-kata, shi-ho. Former, a. Maj'e-no, sen, izen. Formerly, adv. Mukashi, kono-maye ni, sakidatte.

Formidable, a. Osoroshii, tsuyoi. Formula, n. Ho, sei-ho, hinagata.

Foremost, a. Ichi-ban saki, saisho no, hana no, massaki. Forenoon, n. Hiru-maye. Fore-ordain, t. v. Maye ni sadameru, maye ni kiwameru. Fore-part, n. Maye no ho. Forerunner, n. Saki-dachi. Fore-sail, n. Mayebo. Foresee, t. v. Maye ni mitosu, maye ni

Fornication, n. Kantsu, mittsu. Forsake, t. v. Suteru, utcharu, hai suru.

yobi-dasu.

Put

miru, sen-ken suru. Foresight, n. Sen-ken, yojin, tsutsu-

Forthwith,

adzi.

shimi.

Fore-skin, n. Inkiyo no saki kawa. Forest, n. Hayashi, mori. Forestal, t. V, the market, kaishimeru. Foretell, t. v. Maye kara iu, kanete iu, arakajime iu, maye-motte shiraseru.

—

Forethought, n. Yojin, tashinami. Fore-tooth, n. Maye-ba. Forever, adv. Itsu-made-mo, ban-dai. Forewarn, t. v. Mayemotte isameru, kanete iken suru, kanete shiraseru. Forfeit, n. Batsugin, kuwariyo. Forfeit, /. v. Nagareru, kessho serareru. t. v. Niseru, utsu, kitau. Forged seal, bo-han. Forged writing, bo-sho. Forge, n. Kaji, kajiya. Forger, n. Bo-han nin, bo-sho nin.

Forswear,

t.

v,

Itsuwatte chikau, chi-

katte inamu. Fort, n. O-daiba, hotai, toride, daiba. Forth, adv. From that day forth^ kono-kata, irai. So forth, un-nun, shikashika.

Go forth, deru.

—

,

Call forth,

dasu, hassuru.

Tachi-machi, tachi-

dokoro, sugu-ni, sokuza-ni.

Fortieth, a. Shi-ju-ban. («.) Shi-juban me. Fortification, n. Toride, o-daiba. Fortify, t. v. Katameru, kengo ni suru, kataku suru. Fortitude, n. Gaman, shimbo, korayej6,

kannin.

Fortnight, n. Juyokka, futa mawari. Fortress, n. Shiro, daiba, toride, yogai. Fortuitous, a. Fui na, hakarazaru, futoshita, zonjiyorazaru, shizen to shita, itsu to naki.

Fortunate, a. Sai-wai na, shiawase na, un no yoi, kichi naru. Fortunately, adv. Saiwai ni, shi-awase

Forge,

Fortune,

n.

shiawase, un.

Shinsho, zai-ho, takara, Tell fortunes, bokusu,

FOR boku-sha, onyoshi.

shi,

—

Forty,

Shi-ju. rt.
Forward, Forward,

Todokeru, hakadoraseru. susumu, maye ye deru. To go Fossil-wood, n. Umoregi. Foster, t. v. Yashinau, sodateru, yoiku

—

v.

i.

,

suru.

Foster-brother, n. Chi-kiyodai. Foster-child, n. Yashinai-go. Foster-father, n. Yo-fu. Foster-mother, «. Yo-bo, Foul, a. Kitanai, yogoreru, kegareru, fujo na, fuketsu na, musai, nigoru, aku. language^ akRun , tsuki-ataru.

— To play — Fall — kenkuwa suru.

— —

ko.

wind, giyaku

fu.

teme wo suru. Foul, t. v. Kegasu, yogosu. ,

Foul-mouthed,

n.

Kuchi-gitanai, ak-

ko. Kai-ki suru, hajimeru, hit. v. raku, motodzuku, kane wo iru. Have

Found,

you

—

it ? atta ka.

Foundation,

n. Dodai, ishidzuye, motoi, yoridokoro, chiuso. Founder, n. Kaiki, hotto-nin, soshi, kaisan, i-mono-shi, ikake-ya. Foundling, n. Sute-go, hiroi-go. Foundry, «. Imoji-ya, imono-ba. Fountain, n. Idzumi. Four, a. Yotsu, shi. Fourfold, a. Yo-ye, shi-mai, shi-sobai. Four-footed, a. Yotsu-ashi, shi-soku. Fourscore, a;. Hachijii, yaso. Four-square, a. Shi-kaku.

Fourteen, a. Ju-shi. Fourteenth, a. Jushi-ban. Fourth, a. Yo-ban. («.) Yoban me. Fourth day, n. Yokka, yokka-me. Fowl, n. Tori, niwatori. Water _

—

midzu-tori.

—

Fox, n. Kitsune. White biyakko. Fracas, n. Sodo, kenkuwa, sawagi. Fraction, n. Hashita, bu, hampa, bun,

Frame,

Sudate, honegumi, waku, shoji, kamachi, san. Frame, t. v. Kiri-kumu, kufu suru, kuwadateru, kumi-tateru. France, n. Furansu, futsu.

Fractious, a.

Fracture,

/.

Iji

Frantic, a.

a.

yowai.

Fragment,

a.

Hashita,

hampa,

kire,

kake.

Fragrant,

Kobashii, kaoru, kamba-

Yowai, moroi, sakui. Frailty, n. Yowasa, ochido, ayamachi.

Fr.\il, a.

ni,

uchi-akete.

Kurui, gureru, monogurui

renchiu, kabu.

Fraternize,

/.

v.

Kiyodai-no yo ni ma-

jiwaru.

Fratricide, n. Kiyodai

wo korosu

koto.

Fraud, n. Itsuwari, katari, damashi. Fraudulent, a. Itsuwaritaru. — entry., saba.

Fray, n. Kenkuwa. Fray, i. v. Yabureru, hokedatsu, hogusu,

hokeru, hotsuku.

Freak, «. Deki-gokoro. Freckle, n. Sobakasu, aza. Free, a. Dokuriu na, hitori-dachi no, ji-yu na, ji-zai na, dzuii, todokori-nai hodai, tadano. Set free, hanatsu.

Free, /. v. Hanasu. Freebooter, «. Oi-hagi, dorobo, goma no hai. Free-hearted, a. Meihaku na, monooshimadzu. Freely, adv. Jiyu-jizai ni, tada, todokori naku. Koru, kogoyeru. /. to v. death, kogoye-jini. (t. v.). Korasu. n. Ni, nimotsu, tsunda mono, funa-chin, unchin, dachin. list, funa-chin-tsuke.

—

Freeze,

Freight,

—

Freight, /. v. Tsumu. French, a. Futsu. language., futsu-

—

go.

— 7nan, futsu-jin.

French-horn, n. Rappa. Frenzy, n. Mono-gurui, kichigai. Frequent, t. v. Shiba-shiba yuku, tsune ni oru.

Frequently, tabi,

rt.

Atarashii,

tate

Shiba-shiba,

adzi.

choko-choko,

ori-ori.

namano.

no midzu.

— fish, sen-giyo.

tabi-

— water,

— hands, ara-te.

Freshet, n. Kodzu, 6-midzu, de-midzu. Fret, t. v. Suru, suri-yaburu, suri-kiru, iratsu. (z. v) Iratsuku, jirasu, dadakeru, naku.

Fretful, n.

shii.

_

na, kichigai no yo na. Frantically, adv. Kichigai no yo ni. Fraternal, a. Kiyodai-no, keitei. Fraternity, «. Nakama, kumi, shachiu,

kumi

no warui.

v. Oru, kujiku, waru, kidan-kotsu. Koware-yasui, moroi, sakui,

— of bone,

Fragile,

n.

Frank, a. Tampaku na. Frankincense, «. Ko. Frankly, adv. Tampaku

Fresh,

su.

reru.

FRI

75

Fortune-telling, a. Uranai, bai-boku. Fortune-teller, n. Uranaija, baiboku-

a,

Jireru, jirettagaru,

dada wo

iu.

Friable, a. Koware-yasui, moroi, sakui,

FRI

FUR

76 Frustrate,

Sure-ai, kishimi.

Friction, n.

Friday, n. Kin-yobi. Tomodachi, Friend, n.

hoyu, hobai, mikata, yorube, tayori, kokoro-yasui

t.

suru, sashi-yameru. Fry, t. V. Abura de ageru. Frying-pan, tt. Age-nabe.

Namayoi ni naru. Takigi, maki, taki-mono.

hito.

Fuddled,/./.

Nengoro-ni, kokoro-yasuku, shin-setsu ni, mutsumajiku, koni

Fuel,

Friendly, adv. shite.

Mutsumajii, shitashimi, konsei, yoshimi, mutsubi. Frigate, n. Gunkan no na. Fright, n. Osore, odoroki. Frighten, t. v, Odorokasu, odosu, obi-

Friendship, n.

Frightful, a. Osoroshii, kowai, okkanai. Frightfully, adv. Osoroshiku. Frigid, a. Samui, kan. Fringe, n. Fusa, yoraku, baren. Frisk, i. v. Haneru, jareru, tawamureru. Fritter, t. v. away time., toki wo

—

Frivolous, a.

Wadzuka

na, karui, iya-

shii.

Frizzled, a. Chijireru. Fro, adv. To and achi-kochi. Frock, n. Kimono, uwagi. Frog, n. Kawadzu, kayeru. Tree amagayeru. Bull hiki, gama aka-

—

,

—

—

,

;

gayeru, ao-hiki. Frolic, a. Tawamureru, asobu, jareru. From, pre^. Kara, yori.

Front, n. Omote. Front, /. v. Mukau, tai suru. Front, a. Omote no maye no. Front-door, n. Omote-mon. Frontier, n. Kuni no sakai. Frontlet, «. Ma-bisashi. Frost, n. Shimo. Frost-bite, n. Shimo-yake. Frostbitten, a. Shimoyake

/.

naru,

,

t.

Fuller, «. Kinuta uchi. Fully, adv. Mattaku, shika-to, tsumani.

Fume, i. v. Iburu, kuyoru. Fume, n. Kemuri. Fumigate, t. v. Fusuberu,

kuyo-

ibusu,

rasu.

Fumigation, «. gusuri. Fun, n.

Ibushi, fusubori, ibushi-

Tawamure,

kiyo.

Function, n. Yaku, yakume, hataraki, shokubun. Fund, n. Motode, moto-kin, midzukin, Shiri, ishiki, ko-mon. a. Kan-yo naru. sorei, soso, okuri,

Tomurai,

n.

Fungus, n. Take, kikurage, kinoko. Funnel, n. Jogo. Funny, a. Okashii. Fur, n. Ke, kawa. — coat, ke-goromo. Furbish, t. v. Migaku. togu. Furious, a.

Hageshii, tsuyoi, kibishii,

arai, takeki.

Furiously, adv. Hageshiku, araku, takeku. Furl, t. v. Maku, orosu, sageru. Furlough, n. Hima, yasumi.

Furnace, «. Kamado, kudo, ankuwa.

Kenyaku

Furnish,

hettsui,

kama,

Soroyeru, sonayeru, atayeru, teate wo suru, segiyo suru, yodat.

v.

teru.

shii.

«. Kenyaku, shimatsu. Fruit, n. Mi, kinomi, midzu-kuwashi, narimono, kudamono. First fruits,

Frugality,

hashiri.

Fruitful,

— — — zakari. — 0/ the moon, bo. To the — yoppara. — Full, v. cloth, momen wo momu.

Kotta, kogoyeta. v. Koyasu, uruosu.

na, kanriyaku na, shimatsu na, tsudzumayaka na, tsumaa.

no ma-

kura. Hatasu, sumasu, togeru, t. v. joju suru, kanayeru. Full, a. Ippai, mitsuru, aku, mattaku, moon, mangetsu, bogetsu. jubun. tide, michi-shio. bloom, hana-

soshiki, homuri.

— night, shimo-yo.

a.

shuppon

dai, teko

Fulfil,

Funeral,

Froth, n. Awa. Froth, /, v. Awa wo fuku. Frothy, n. Awa-gachi na. Frown, /. v. Shikameru, mayu wo hisoFructify,

no

teate.

shimogeru. Frosty, a.

Frugal,

Kake-ochi-nin,

nin, dasso nin. n. Teko

Fulcrum,

Fundament, n, Fundamental,

;

meru. Frozen,

n.

Fugitive, n.

biraka

tsuiyasu.

Naku sum, munashiku

v.

a.

Yutaka naru, koyetaru.

— and uti/ruitful.^ ho-kiyo. — year.,

Furniture,

n.

Dogu, kagu,

— sho^, furu-dogu-ya.

Furred tongzie, n. Furrow, n. Mizo. Further,

Old

kazai.

Zettai, hakutai.

saku.

a. Toi-ho, mata, sono uyeni, nao.

mo

mata,

ho-nen. Fruitless, n.

Further, /. v. Susumeru. Furthermore, adv. Sono-uye, sono-

ni tatanu,

hoka, mata, nao, nao-mata, mata-wa.

Muda-na, munashiku, yo mi wo motanii.

FUR Furtively, adv. uso-uso.

Fury,

Hageshisa, rippuku.

n.

ikari,

GAW

77

Shinonde, kakurete,

ar^a,

tsuyosa,

Fuss, n. Yakamashii, sawagi. Fussy, a. Sewashii. Futile, a. Muda na, munashii, itadzuni na, yd ni tatanu. Future, n. Mirai, yuku suye, nochi, go, kosei, suye, saki. state^ nochi no yo,

Fuse, n, Hi-nawa, tansoku. Fuse, t. v, Tokasu. Fusible, a. Tokeru, toke-yasul. Fusion, n. Tokasu koto.

—

gosei, gosho, gose.

G Gabble, /. v. Shaberu. Gable, n. Hafu. Gad, /. V. Asobu, bura-bura suru. Gag, /. V. Kamaseru, bai wo fukumaseru. (/'. z/.) Yedzuku. Gag, n. Saru-gutsuwa, bai. Gain, t. v. Mokeru, katsu, uru, ukeru,

— oyer^ katarau, deki-komu.

itaru.

Gain, n. Ri, yeki, moke, riyeki, kai. Gainsay, t. v. li-fusegu, ii-kesu, kobamu. GaiTj n. Ashi-tsuki, aruki-buri, ashidori, fun.

Gaiter, n. Kutsu no na. Galaxy, n._ Ama no kawa. Gale, n. Okaze, arate, tai-fu, arashi. Gall, n. Tan, i, kimo. Gall, t. v. Sureru, suru, suri-muku. Gallant, a. Yuki-na, isamashii, goki_

na, yuyushii, kenage-na.

Gallantly, adv.

Yuyushiku,

isama-

shiku.

Gallantry, n. Yuki. Gall-bladder, n. Tan-n5. Gallery, «. Roka, sajiki. Gallipot, n. Tsubo, futamono. Gall-nut, n. Gobaishi, fushi. Gallon, «. Masu-mono, = to about,

ni-

sho roku-go.

Gallop,

i.

Kakeru, hashiru, agaku.

v.

Gally-worm, n. Yasude. Gamble, /. v. Bakuchi wo yeki

wo

baku-

suru.

Shio, towo.

kari,_

n.

Shobu-goto,

kachi-make,

Two games of che Make — of, chord suru.

ye-mono.

shogi ni ban.

ku, kiyoro-tsuite miru, kuchi-angori to shite iru.

Garb, n. Nari, ifuku, kimono. Garbage, n. Akuta, gomi. Garden, Hatake, sono, niwa, uyegomi,

saji-

Gardener, n. Saku-nin, uyeki-ya. Gargle, n. Gansozai. Ninniku,

Garlic,

nira.

Garment, n. Kimono, Garner, n. Kura, dozo. Garnish, t. v. Kazaru, yosoo. Garrison, t. v. Katameru. Garrison, n. Tamuro, katame, toride. Garrulous, a. Shaberu, chochoshii.

Garter,

n.

Gas, n.

Gas. Kiri-kidzu.

Gash, Gash,

n. /.

v.

Himo.

Fukaku

kiru.

Gasp, n. Tame-iki, do-iki. Gasp, /. v. Do-iki wo suru, tame-iki

Gate,

n.

Mon.

wo

kido, kado-guchi.

Gateway, n. Kado-guchi. Gather, t. v. Atsumeru, yoseru, tsudou, tsunoru, mogi- atsumeru, iseru, oshite shiru, suiriyo suru.

Haneru, tawamureru, ja-

reru.

Game,

ya, gero, ro.

Gaoler, n. Ro-ban, ro-mori, goku-sotsu. Gap, n. Ana. Gape, i. v. Akubi suru, kuchi wo hira-

suru. utsu,

Gambler, n. Bakuchi-uchi. Gambling-house, n. Bakuchi-yado.

Gamboge, n. Gambol, z, v.

Gamester, «. Bakuchi-uchi. Gang, n. Kumi, nakama, toto. Gangrene, h. Funiku, dasso. Gaol, n. Roya, hito-ya, agari-ya, goku-

Game, t. v. Shobu-goto wo suru, bakuchi wo utsu. Game-cock, n. To-ken. Gatviekeeper, n. Maki wo mamoru hito. Game-laws, n. Kariba no kisoku.

(i.

v.)

Atsu-

maru, yoru, muragaru.

Gathering, n. Atsumari, kunju. Gaudy, a. Hanayaka na, date na, rippa na, hade na. Gauge, t. v. Hakaru. Gauge, n. Mono-sashi. Gaunt, a. Yasetaru. Gauntlet, n. Kote, tenuki. Gauze, n. Moji, ro, sha. Gawky, a. Bukotsu na.

GAY a.

miru.

Gazette, n. Shimbunshi. Gear, n. Dogu, bagu. Gelatinous, a. Nebai, nebaritaru. Geld, t. v. Kintama wo nuku. Kintama wo nukaretaru Gelding, n. uma.

Gem, n. Tama. Gender, n. Mesu-osu, shi-yu. Genealogy, n. Keidzu, chisuji, ketto. Genera, n. Rui, bu-rui. in chief, shoGeneral, n. Taisho. In

gun, shotaisho.

— —

,

okata, taigai,

General, a. Taitei no, 6-kata no, no. name, so-miyo.

—

taigai

Generalissimo, n. Sodaishi.6, sotoku. Generally, adv. Tai-tei, okata, omune, taigai, tairiyaku, oyoso. Shodzuru, t. v.

Generate,

san suru, de-

kiru.

Generation, n. Dai, yo. Ki ga hiroi, ki no okii, Generous, a. mono-oshimi senu, tai-ki na, mune no hiroi.

Nengoro na, shinsetsu

Genial, a.

Genteel,

na.

Teinei na, furiu na, fuga

a.

adeyaka na.

na, iki na, miyabiyaka na,

Gentian, n. Gentle, n.

Rindo, riutam Otonashii, onjun naru, ya-

shidzuka na, odayaka na. Kunshi.

sashii,

Gentry,

Samurai, n. reki-reki no hito.

Genuine,

mibun aru

Hon, honto,

a.

hito,

jitsu-na,

ma-

koto no.

Genus, n. Bu, bu-rui. Geographer, n. Chiri-sha.

Geography, n. Chiri. Geology, n. Chi-shitsu gaku. Germ, n. Kizashi, mebaye, moto, me. Doitsu no.

Germ.'VN, a.

Germany,

Doitsu. Kizasu, v.

n.

Germinate,

i.

Gestation,

71.

Gesticulate,

wo

Gesture,

z.

v.

Temane wo

suru, mi-

suru. n.

masu

?

ka.

—

,

shiru.

Giant, n. Sei-takai hito. Giddy, a. Memai, kennun, kura-kura, kurumeku, kuramu, tachigurami, ukatsuku.

Gift, n. Shinjo-mono, shim-motsu, okuri-mono, immotsu, tama-mono, mi-age, sadzukari mono, ataye. Gig, n. Ni rin sha no na, yasu. Gigantic, a. Nami yori suguretaru takaki.

Gild,

t.

t.

v.

v.

Warau, kutsu-kutsu wa-

Kimpaku wo haru, mekki wo

Gilding, n. Kimpaku, mekki. Gill, n. Yera, akido. Gilt paint, «. Fundei. Gimlet, n. Kiri. Gin, t. V. Wata wo kuru. Ginger, n. Shoga, hajikami, shokiyo. Ginseng, n. Ninjin. on, obiru, tai suru. Gird, t. v. «/, karageru, hashoru. Girdle, n. Obi, kakoye. Girl, n. Musume, shinzo, otome, niyo-

—

—

I

Musume-rashii. J Hara-obi, mawari. Goku-i, ogi, oku-i. Give, t. v. Yaru, watasu, atayeru, okuru, kureru, hodokosu, harau, yokosu, sadzukeru, adzukeru, chodai suru. one's self to, hamaru, place, yokeru. koru. back, kayesu, fuku suru. out, hiromeru, over, yameru, yosu. Girlish, a.

Girth,

n.

,

Gist, n.

Temane, mono-mane, mi-

buri. V.

How are you getkono setsu ikaga de gozari-

heart, sorandzuru.

Ghastly, a. Aozametaru, osoroshii. Ghost, «. Yurei, bo-kon, tamashii, ikishi-suru. riyo, shi-riyo. Give up the Gibe, t. v. Choro suru, naburu, nono-

shi.

me ga deru. Mi-gomori, kuwai-nin,

hara-gomori.

Uru, ukeru, motomeru, mo-

keru, totonoyeru, sadzukaru, atayerareru, morau. out 0/ the ma_y, yokeru. t/te day, katsu, shori wo yeru. tooz>er, sugether, atsumeru, tsumu.

—

to,

i)'e

rau.

Soro-soro-to, sotto, soyosoyo-to, yasuraka ni, shidzuka-ni, sokusoku, soto.

t.

iru.

Giggle,

Gentleman, n. Gently, adv.

buri

— up, okiru, tatsu, agaru, noboru— away, yuku, yokeru, tatsu, saru. — behind, okureru. — back, kayeru. — clear, sakeru, yokeru. — out, deru. — — loose, hanareru. — z«, hairu, down, oriru, kudaru. — rid of, yokeru, sakeru, — through, shi-togeru, shiagaru, sumu. — near, chika-yoru, yo— at, todoku, oyobu. — drunk., ru. sake ni yo. — between, hedateru. — itaru, ataru. — ahead, susumu, shussei suru. — a child, ko wo umu. — rich^ kanemochi ni naru. — home, ni kayeru. — on a horse, uma ni noru. — the better, katsu, shori wo uru. — by giru.

ting on

taitei.

Get,

GIV

78

Kirei-na, hanayaka na, hade na, date na, iki-na, shareru. Gaze, /. v. Nagameru, kiyorori to miru,

Gay,

—

—

—

—

—

—

kikaseru, dasu, yameru. ru, yosu, j^udzuru, suteru. keru, shirizoku, ochiru.

— —

— up, yama— way, ma— ear, kiku.

GIV

oi-kakeru. one's self /
—

—

—

—

—

ferior'), kudasaru, tamawaru, sadzukethe ivay, michi wo yoru, atayeru.

—a

keru.

—

blow, buchi-yaru.

—

it

a

trial, yatte miru. Giver, n. Yari-te. Gizzard, n. Usu.

Glad,

t.

tsu suru.

Glad, a. Ureshii, yorokonde oru. Gladden, t. v. Yorokobasu. Gladly, adv. Yorokonde, ureshiku. Glance, i. v. Kagayaku, chirari-to miru, soreru, nagureru. n. Sen. Neme-tsukeru, i. v.

Gland, Glare,

niramu, ki-

rameku, kagayaku. Glaring, a. Akiraka na, medattaru. Glass, n. Giyaman, biidoro, kagami. Glaze, t. v. Giyaman wo hameru, yaklmono no kusuri wo kakeru. Glazing, «. Kusuri. Paper dosa. Gleam, i. v. Hikari wo sosu, kagayaku, kirameku, kiratsuku. Glean, t. v. Kaki-atsumeru. Glee, «. Yorokobi, ureshigaru koto, ta-

—

,

noshimi.

Glen,

Tani, kuki.

n.

Nameraka

Glib, a. Glibly, adv.

na, tsuru-tsuru.

nameraka

Dzura-dzura,

ni.

Glide,

Glimpse, Glisten,

Nagareru, hashiru, tobu. Chiratsuku, kiratsuku.

v.

i.

Glimmer,

i.

t.

v. v. v.

Chirari-to miru.

i. Kagayaku, hikaru, kirameku, kiratsuku. Glitter, i. v. Kirameku, kira-kira, ka-

gayaku, hikaru. n. Marui.

Globular, Globe, n.

Sekai, chikiu.

Celestial

—

kontengi.

Gloom,

n. Utsu, shinki, ukki, pel ussan suru, kibarashi Gloominess, n. Inki, shinki.

—

,

Gloomy,

a.

soi, ui, inki

mare, ikuwo, komiyo, go-kuw6. Evening of the sky, yu-yake. Morning

—

—

of the sky, asa-yake. Gloss, n. Tsuya. Gloss, t. v. Tsuya wo tsukeru, ii-kazaru, kazaru.

Glossary, n. Jibiki. Glossy, a. Tsuya naru. n. Tebukuro. Glow, i. v. Moyeru, yaku, hikaru.

Glove,

Glow-worm,

Tsuchi-hotaru.

n.

Glue, n. Nikawa. Glue, /. v. Nikawa-dzuke wo suru. Glue-pot, n. Nikawa-nabe. Gluey, a. Nibai, betatsuku, beta-beta

to

shita.

Yorokobu, ureshigaru, kiye-

v.

GOD

79

— —

— chase,

inki.

wo

Dis-

suru.

Uttoshi, ibusei, kokoro-bonaru, usshiru, ussuru, ki ga

fusagu.

Glorify, t. v, Homeru, shobi suru, agameru. Glorious, a. Kuwodai, kagayaku, hikaru, komiyo na, appare na. Glory, n. Yeiyo, kagayaki, hikari, ho-

Glut, t. v. Aku, aguneru. Glutinous, a. JSTebai, beta-tsuku. Glutton, n. Ogurai, shoku wo musaboru mono. Gluttonous, a. Ijigitanai, kuitagaru. Gnash, t. v. the teeth, hagishiri wo suru, hagiri wo suru, hagami wo suru. Gnat, n. Buyu,

—

_

Gnaw,

Kamu,

ku. Sound of gnawing, bori-bori-to. i. V. Yuku, iku, mairu. Let go, hanatsu, yukasu. about, mawaru. against, sakarau, somuku. aside, hikayeru, yokeru. across, koyeru, wataru. astray, mayou. away, saru, yuku. by. koyeru, sugiru. down, kudarxi, oriru, sagaru. forth, dern. forward, susumu. in, hairu, iru. i7i and out, de-iri wo suru. out, ofF, hanareru, saru, hanasu. deru, kiyeru. over, koyeru, wataru, yomu. throtcgh, toru, sumu, togeru. up, agaru, noboru. with, tomonau, do-do suru, issho ni yuku, dohan suru. to and fro, kayo, yukiki. The place to which o?te is going or gone, yuku-saki, yuku-tokoro, yukuye. Jiist about to go out, de-kakaru. Not go, ikanu. To for nothing, yo ni tatanu. Where does this road go to ? kono michi wa doko ye yuku michi. Go-between, «. Nakodo, chiu-nin, baishaku, aisatsu-nin, hito-dzute. t.

v.

Go,

—

— —

—

— —

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

— —

—

—

—

Goad, t. v. Hagemasu, susumaseru. Goal, n, Matoba, me-ate. Goat, n. Hitsuji. Goblet, n. Wan, sakadzuki. Goblin,

n.

—

Akki, tengu, oni.

—

God, «. of the Sintoo, kami, shin. of the Btiddhists, hotoke. of horses, barekijin. of wealth, fuku no kami, daikoku-den. of the kitchen, kojin, ^r dokojin. ^y j/;z>j, funa-dama. of Tvar, gun-jin. hatchiman. of rice, inari-sama. of the privy, kokagami.

—

— — —

—

—

—

GOD

— of thunder^

80

— riu—of roads, sai no kami. — of jin. ivater^ sui-jin. — of marriage, tsuki no okina. — of roads, dosojin. — of pestilence, yakubiyo gami. Goddess, «. Onna-gami, me-gami. — of rai-jin.

Dragon

,

mercy, kuwan-on. Godless, a. Kami wo uyamawanu. God-like, a. Kami no yo na. Godliness, n. Shinjin, GoDOWN, n. Kura, doze. Going, n. Yuki, mairi, iku. As you are going, yuki-gake ni. beater, hakuGold, n. Kin, kogane.

—

— color, kin-shoku, kon-jiki.

ya.

Fetnale

—

a.

Make

ru.

—

,

Rimbiyo,

rinshitsu.

naaganau, tsugunau, ogiriyo, zen

— for nothing fellow^ naradzu-mono. Doing — sazen suru, zen wo nasu. — for nothing, yo ni tatanu, nani ni mo naranu. — while, — deal, yohodo, hisashiku. 5^aya, — or bad, ashidzui-bun, tappuri. yoshi, zen-aku, saga, ze-hi. Good, n. Zen, tame, saiwai, yeki. — nau, madou.

,

_

As good

and evil,

zen aku. koto, hitoshiku.

Good-bye,

as, onaji-

yoroshii.

Goodly, a. Good-man,

Yoi. Aruji, shujin, teishu.

n.

Good morning,

i?tterj.

Good-natured,

a.

Ohayo.

n,

Yosa,

—

—

,

yoroshisa,

toku,

Sayonara, o-yasumi

Ni, nimotsu, ka-gu, shiro-

mono, shoji. Good-tempered, a. Goose, n. Wild

no

yoi, yasashii.

gan, kari.

Osameru, matsurigoto wo

v.

Onna

n.

kuwan-

shisho. seifu,

fubin, nasake, on-taku, on-toku. a. Furiu na, iki na, miyabiyaka, ateyaka na, taoyaka, ada na, shinayaka. Gracious, a. Jihi-bukai, nasake-bukai.

Gradation, n. Dan-dan, shidai, oi-oi. Grade, n. Kurai, kaku&hiki, kaku, joi, tairaka naru koto. Narasu, tairaka ni suru. Shidai-ni, dan-dan,

chiu-ge, dan, Gr.-vde,

t.

V.

Gradually, adv.

oi-oi, itsu-to naku. Graduate, t. v. Bu wo tsukeru, tsukeru. {i. v.) Dai-gakko no

me wo yuru

shi wo ukeru. Gr.\ft, n. Tsugiho, tsugiki. Graft, t. v. Ki wo tsugu.

Tsubu, go-koku, mokume. n. One grain t?-oy, = ichi rin shichi mo. Gram, n. Mame. Grammar, w. Bumpo, bunten. Grammarian, n. Bumpo wo shitte iru

Grammatical, a. Bumpo ni kanau. Granery, n. Kome-gura. Grand, a. Kekko na, rippa-na, ririshii, Grandchild, n. Mago. Grand-daughter, n. Mago-musume. Grandee, n. Reki-reki no hito, ki-nin,

Grandeur,

Kekko,

n.

Tame Grandfather,

Goose-flesh, n. Tori-hada. Goose-neck, n. Gan-kubi. Gore, n. Chi, hagi, machi. Gore, t. v. Tsuku.

Gorge, t. v. Hara ippai kurau. Gorgeous, a. Kekko na, rippa-na, hanayaka na, kirabiyaka-na. Hihi.

t.

suru, shi-hai suru, riyo suru,

katsu suru.

Governess,

kuwa-zoku. Iji ,

gocho.

Gorilla, n.

no.

Govern,

rin-rin, kodai, subarashii, okii.

nasake, on, kage. night, ifiterj.

Good

nasare. Goods, n.

Hiyotanj fukube. n. Gebizo, taishoku na mo-

n.

hito.

Otonashii, niuwana,

hitoyaka na.

Goodness,

Gourd,

Gour.mand,

Gr.'^in,

Sayonara, go-krgen-

interj.

Kujiru, hori-kujiru, yegu-

v.

/.

Graceful,

,

ii,

Marunomi, kuri-nomi.

n.

ru.

Grab, /. v. Hittakuru, tsukami-toru. Grace, n. On, megumi, awaremi, jihi,

Kinshi.

shokachi. Yoi, yoroshii,

sa.

Gouge, Gouge,

n. Matsurigoto, seiji, seido, shihai. Governor, n. Chiji, shihai nin. Gown, n. Kimono, koromo.

Gold-dust, «. Kinsha. Gold-fish, n. Kin-giyo. Gold-leaf, n. Kimpaku. Goldsmith, n. Kin-zaiku-nin.

Good,

n. Fuku-in. Gossip, /. v. Uwasa wo iu. Gossip, n. Oshaberi, kuchitataki, uwa-

Government,

Golden, a. Kin no. Gold-beater, n. Haku-ya.

Gold-thread, n. Gong, n. Dora. GoNORRHCEA, M.

Gospel,

—

,

hi-jiji.

—

n.

Jiji.

rippa, rinrin. Great o-ji-san.

Great great

—

,

hii-jiji.

guwai-sofu. Maternal Grandmother, «. Baba, obaa-san. Great

—

,

hi-baba.

,

Great great

—

Grandson, n. Mago. Grant, t. v. Yurusu, shochi saru, tamau, sadzukeru Budo, yebi. n,

Grape,

dzuru.

,

hii-haba.

suru, kuda-

.

—

znne, budo-

GRA Grapnel, n. Grapple, t. v.

kubaru, mangachi na, doyoku na, tori-

Kumi-au, tori-muku, tsukamiau, tsukamu, kakeru, nigiru. Grasp, t. v. Tsukamu, nigiru. Grass, n. Kusa. Grass-cloth, «. Asa-nuno, nuno. Grasshopper, n. Batta, hata-hata. Grassplot, n. Shiba.

Grate,

i.

v.

Suru, orosu.

Kishiru, kishiri-au. {t. v.) the teeth hagishiri.

—

^

Grate, n. Koshi. Grateful, a. Arigatai, Grater, n. Oroshi. Gratify,

hodai.

Green, a. Aoi, midori, nama, jukusenu, aomu, aomi-datsu. Green-bottle-flv, w. Kuso-baye. Greengrocer, n. Yao-ya. Greenhouse, n. Muro. Greenness, n. Aosa. Greens, n. Na, yasai, ao-na. Greet, t. v. Aisatsu suru, yeshaku suru, jigi suru.

Griddle,

katajikenai.

Yorokobasu, kigen

v.

t.

GRO

8l

Ikari.

wo

Age-nabe.

«.

Gridiron, n. Aburiko, tekkiu. Grief, n. Kanashimi, urei, nageki, Shia-

torn.

tsu.

Grating, Grating,

n. a.

Grievance, n. Nangi. Grieve, i. v. Kanashimu, komaru,

Koshi. Gichi-gichi suru.

Tada, dai wo toranu. Gratitude, n. Arigataki. Gratuitous, a. Tada suru, tada shite Gratis, adv.

yaru.

Gratuitously, adv. Tada. Gratuity, w. Tada yaru mono, shimmotsu.

Gratulation, n. Iwai, shuku. Grave, a. Majime na, magao no, ogosoka, taisetsu na, omoi.

Grave, n. Haka, tsuka. Grave, z. v. Horu, kizamu. Grave-clothes, n. Kiyo-katabira. Gravel, n. Jari, kuri-ishi, ko-ishi,

sa-

zare-ishi.

Gravely,

adv.

Majime

de,

magao

de.

Graver, n. Tagane. Gravestone, n. Sekito, haka-jirushi. Graveyard, n. Hakachi, hakasho, rantoba.

Gravity, n. Omosa. Gravy, n. Shiru. Gray, a. Shiroi. hairy shiraga. Gray, n. Nedzumi-iro. Graze, i. v. Suru, kasuru, fureru, kusa wo hamu. Grease, n. Abura. Grease-spot, n. Abura no shimi. Greasy, a. .Aburake naru. Great, a. Okii, kuwodai, bakutai, tai,

—

— in extent^ hiroi. — z« numtakusan, tan to, taiso, oku. — distauce, haruka, yempo. — consequence., taisetsu, daiji. — naga— in degree., fukai, ku, hisashiku. atsui, tsuyoi, omoi, hageshii. — crime^ ko, dai. ber.^

toi,

ivhile.,

dai-zai.

a. Kurushii, dzutsunai, setsunai, kibishii, omoki. Grill, t. v. Yakeru, ageru. Grim, a. Osoroshii. Grimace, n. Kao wo shikameru koto.

Grin, i. v. Warau, yemi wo fukumu, kuchi wo akeru. Grin, n. Warai, kuchi wo akeru koto. Grind, t. v. Hiku, togeru. Grip, n. Tsukami, nigiri. Gripe, t. v. Tsukamu, nigiru. Grist-mill, n. Kuruma-ya. Grit, n. Mugi no hiki-wari. Grizzly, a. Hampaku na.

Groan, i. v. Unaru, umeku. Groan, n. Unari. Grocer, n. Kambutsu-ya. Green

4*

—

yao-ya.

Grog, n. Sake. Grog-blossom, n. Zakuro-bana. Grog-drinker, w. Sake-nomi, jogo. Grog-shop, n. Sakaya.

Momone,

Groin, n.

tsukene.

Groom, n. Betto. Groom, t. v. Uma no soji wo Groove, n. Shikii, mizo.

suru.

Grope,

Saguru, tadoru. i. v. Gross, a. Akudoi, shitsukoi, iyashii, bukotsu na, gehin, aku. language., akko, kuwa-gon. Gross, n. Kuwahan, tai-han, hiyaku-

—

—

shijushi. weight., kaigake, uwame. In the kuchi de, matomete. Grotesque, a. Okashii. Grotto, n. Ana, hora. Ground, n. Tsuchi, tsuchibeta, jimen,

—

.

Great-grandson, n. Hiko. Great-grandfather, n. Hi-jiji. Great-grandmother, n. Hi-baba. Greatly, ad7i. _6ki-ni. Greatness, n. Okisa, hirosa. Greedy, a. Tonyoku na, musaboru, yo-

iiriou,

nageku. Grievous,

,

jigiyoj denji, shitagi,

motodzuki.

Lose

— shirizoku. Run agroitnd, i-suwaru. — rent, ji-dai. Gain—., susumu, ka,

tsu.

Ground,

t. v. Motodzuku. The ship has grounded., fune ga umi no soko ni

tsuita.

HAD

82 Yuka. Wake ga

Ground-floor, Groundless, a.

Guardl\n,

n.

nai, shisai

ga

Guess,

/. v. ii-ateru, ateru.

nai.

Ground-nut, n. Rakkuwasho. Ground-plot, n. Jidori. Dodai.

Ground-sill, n.

Groundwork,

Jigane.

n.

Group, n. Mura. Group, t. v. Murageru, atsumeru. Grove, n. Mori, ySiu. Grovel, t. v. Hau, hire-fusu. Grow, i. v. Tsukuru. Grow, i. v. Hayeru, nobiru, futoru, seiin che suru, chodzuru, hayasu. (to becofne), skilly agaru, susumu.

— — naru, as, to groui cold, samuku naru. — up, sodatsu. — old, or late, fukeru. — over, shigeru, habikoru. — better or stronger, hidatsu. — more violent, tsuyoru, tsunoru. — late, fukeru. — together, an. — in size, fuloru. — oy Let — long, hayaits self, jinenbaye. su. — worse, zocho suru.

Growl,

/.

Kagasu, hamuku, igamu,

v.

unaru.

—

seicho, seijin. Grown, a. Full Growth, n. Oitachi, sodachi.

Grub, t. v. Grub-axe,

Horu,

,

Guest, n. Kij'aku, maroto, kiyaku-jin. Guide, «. Annaija, tebiki, shirube. Guide, t. v. Annai suru, michibiku. Guide-book, n. Do-chiu-ki. Guild, n. Nakama, kabu, kumi. Guile, n. Itsuwari, uso, azamuki. Guileless, a. Meihaku na, keppaku na, shinjitsu na.

Gulp, t. v. Nomi-komu. Guilt, n. Tsumi, zai. Guiltless,

Mu-shitsu,

a.

tsumi

nai,

higo, mu-zai.

Guilty,

Tsumi

a,

aru, u-zai.

—

Not

—

countemu-zai, mujitsu no tsumi. nance, nuke-nuke to shita kao. Guise, n. Nari, furi, sugata.

Guitar, n. Samisen. Gulf, n. Iri-umi, uchi-umi. Gull, t. v. Azamuku, damasu, baka ni suru.

Gull, n. Kamome, chidori. Gullet, n. Shokudo, ikuwan. Gully, n. Ana, kubomi. Gum, n. Yani, gom, haguki.

Gummy,

hojiru.

Koken, hosa, ushiromi. Suiriyo suru, oshi-hakaru,

n.

Nebari, nebai.

a.

Grub-worm, n. Sukumomushi. Grudge, i. v. Oshimu, netamu, urayamu. Grudge, n. Urami, urayami.

Gun, n. Teppo. Gun-carriage, «. Teppo-dai. -jutsu. Gunnery, n. Ho-jutsu. Yensho, dogusuri, goGunpowder,

Grudgingly,. «
Gunsmith, GuNSTOCK,

Tsuru-bashi.

n.

yaku.

Grum, a. Shibutoi. Grumble, t. v. Butsu-butsu iu, gudogudo iu, tsubuyaku, kogoto wo iu, boyaku, butsu-butsu

Guarantee,

t.

v.

iu.

Ukeau, hiki-ukeru,

uke-tsukeru, uke-komu. n. Ukeai.

Guarantee, Guard, t. v.

Mamoru, shugo

suru, ban suru, yokeru, kabau, keiyei suru. n. Mamori, ban, keigo, mori,

Guard,

katame.

n. n.

Teppo-kaji. Teppo-dai.

Gunwale, n. Funa-bata. Gurgle, /. v, Doku-doku, goto-goto

to

naru.

Gush-out, /. v. Waki-deru. Gust, n. Yudachi, niwaka-ame. Gut, t. V. Harawata wo nuku. Gut, n. Harawata, hiyaku-hiro. Gutter, n. Toi, toyu, hi, mizo, dobu. Gypsum, n. Sekko. Gyrate, /. v. Mawaru, udzumaku. Gyves, «. Ashi-gase.

H Haberdasher,

n.

Komamono-ya.

Habit, n. Kuse, narai, kimono. Habiliment, n. Ifuku, kimono. Habitable, a. Sumawareru. Habitation, n, Sumai, jukiyo, taku. Habitual, a. Tsune no, heijitsu no, itsumono, fudan-no.

Habitually, adv.

Tsune-tzune, higoro,

mai-do.

Habituate,

t.

v.

Nareru.

Hack, t. v. Tataki kiru. Hackle, t. v. Kogu. Hackney, n. j6-me. Hades, n. Kuwosen, yomi no kuni.

HJE

Haggle, mu. Hail, Hail, Hair,

— breadth,

yodatsu. ,

na,

mame

na, tassha na, jobu

mamej'aka na.

na,

—

—

—

—

Half-blood,

—

Handle, n. Handmaid,

tane-

Hara-chigai no kiyo-

chiudo.

Hang,

Half-jMOON, n. Han-getsu. Half-pay, n. Han-taka. Half-price, n. Han -gen. Half-sister, n. Harachigai no ane, tane chigai no imoto. n.

chiu-to, hanto,

tsuki

v.

t.

Uyamau, son-kiyo

— arou?id the

t.

wo hameru.

to

down, sageru,

—

—

—

Kakeru, tsuru, sagaru. out, nozo-

v.

ku. tsurusu.

to

one

—

tareru, tarasu, side, kata-sagari.

—

by the neck, kukuri-korosu. up^ kakeru. n. Isoro, kakari-udo. Hang-nail, «. Sakakure, sakamuke. Hank, n. Kuri.

Ham-michi, chiu-do, hampuku.

Goko.

te, torite.

a door,

—

Hanger-on,

Half-witted, m. Baka, aho. Half-year, n. Han toshi. Hall, n. Do, yashikij iri-kuchi. Halloo, Exclam. Oi, moshi.

Hallow, Halo, n.

Ye,

Hand-rail,

Half-caste-child, n. Ai no ko. Half-done, n. Nama-niye, nama-yake,

Half-way,

down^

n. Koshimoto, ge-jo. n. Te-suri. Hand-saw, n. Nokogiri. Handsome, a. Kirei na, utsukushii, migoto, bibishii. Hand-spike, n. Bo. Handwriting, n. Tenarai, jiki-hitsu. Handy, a. Jodzu, tebayai, benri no yoi, tsugo ga yoi.

,

Haira-chigai,

n.

n. dai, hara-gawari.

—

,

Bear a

ijiru.

—

chigai.

Half-brother,

na.

rashi, bira.

Han, hambun, nakaba. dead, nama-iki. namabi. drunk, To kill, nama-goroshi. futatsu ni nama-yei. To cut in kiru. a day^s work, han-nin. n.

dried,

kamau

Hand-breadth, n. Tsuka, soku, ki. Handcuff, n. Tejo, tegase, tegane. Handful, n. Hito tsukami. Handicraft, «. Shigoto, tezaiku. Handily, adv. Tebayaku, jodzu ni. Handkerchief, n. Tenugui. Handle, t. v. Sawaru, tori-atsukau,

Kami-yui. «. Hair-pin, n, Kanzashi, binsashi. Hairy, a. Kebukai, ke no 6i.

Haik-dresser,

Half,

te

Hand-bell, n. Rin. Hand-bill, n. Harifuda, hiki-fuda, chi-

False

— kamoji, iregami. — rope, ke-dzuna. — on the breast, muna-hige. Halberd, n. Hoko. Hale, a. Sukoyaka

,

Hand-barrow, «. Rendai. Hand-basket, n. Te-kago.

—

gobatsu.

off,

wo

kashite okure. Hand, t. v, Watasu, yaru. tsutayeru.

Yobu, maneku. Kami, ke. stood on end,

v.

n.

Hands

toru.

—

Hiyo.

«. t.

— behind — uke-

Stilting the hand, tegoro. the back, ushiro-de. Come to

Kogiru, negiru, kiri-kiza-

v.

z.

HAR

83

H.CMATURiA, «. Ketsu-rin. Haft, «. Tsuka, ye. Haggard, a. Yasegao naru.

Hanker,

i. v. Hossuru, hoshiku omo. Hap-hazard, n. Fui-to, omoi-gake nai. Hapless, a. Fu-saiwai, fu-shiawase no. Happen, i. v. Au, ataru. to have,

suru. tnoon,

no kasa.

ari-au.

—

on, de-au.

Halt, i. v. Todomeru, bikko wo hiku. Halter, n, Tsunagi nawa, hadzuna. Halve, t. v. Futatsu ni kiru. Halyard, n. Ho-dzuna.

Saiwai ni, shiawase ni, Happily, adz<. naka yoku shite. Happiness, n. Raku, tanoshimi, saiwai, kuwan-raku.

Ham, n. Momo. Hamlet, n. Mura, machi, sato. Hammer, n. Kanadzuchi. Hammer, t. v. Buchi-komu, utsu.

Happy,

Hamper,

/.

Sasawaru,

v.

sashi-tsukayeru.

Hand,

n.

mete.

Te.

Left

—

Right ,

£mpty-handed, chikai. ari-ai.

—

hodasareru,

On hand,

At

Hand

hand,

Off hand, dehodai, detarame.

kashite kayete. to mouth, hi-okuri ni kurasu.

na, saiwai

naru, shi-

Minato, funa-gakari, tsu. n. t. v. Kakumau, tomeru. in the mi7id, idaku. Hard, a. Katai, mudzukashii, nan, kibi-

deki-ai, ari-awase,

Lend a hand, tedzutau, te wo kudasare. On the other hand,

Raku

Harbor, Harbor,

migi no te, no te, unde.

,

hidari mute, sude.

a.

awase na, anraku na. Harass, /. v. Komaraseru, nayamasu. Harassed, /rtfi-. Tsukareru, nayamu. Harbinger, n. Saki-bure, saki-dachi.

shii,

karai,

—

kakoku

na, tsuyoi.

—

to

chew, hagotaye. j

j

1

|

Harden, t. v. Hardly, adv. •gara.

Kataku suru, katameru. KarOjite, yoyaku, kara-

HAR

Hiroshiki.

Harlequin, Harlot, n.

«.

Joro, oyama,

Gai suru, v. dzuru, ittanieru.

Harm, n. Harmful,

yujo, asobi

sokonau, son-

Gai, itami, sokonai. a. Doku na, sokonau, gai

wo

nasu.

Harmless, a. Doku-nai, gai-senu, otona-

Harmony,

suru,

.^

Hawking,

Harpoon, n. Mori. Maguwa. n. Harsh, a. Arai, ara-arashii, kibishii. Hartshorn, «. Rokkaku. Harvest, t. v. Karu, kiru, kari-komu, Harvest-moon, n. Monaka no tsuki. Harvest-time, «. Kari-shun, kari-ire. Kamaboko. n.

ri,

n.

cask, Isogu, hayaku yuku. Hayaku, sassoku ni, kiusugu-ni, jiki-ni, sumiyaka-ni. Hayai, kiu-na, sassoku no,

suru.

dzu, nadzuki todori.

—

—

of

of a discourse., of wheat, ho. — of a kagami. Crown of — dzu-boshi.

—

,

The boil has cof/te to a head, hare-mono ga unda. To make head against.,

—

na.

Kaburi mono, yeboshi, dzukin,

masenanda.

Head,

/. v. Saki ni yuku, mukau, hikiyuru, hiki-tsureru.

Hatch, t. v. Kayesu. {pass^) Kayeru, Hatchel, n. Inakogi, hashi. Hatchel, t. V. Kogu. Hatchet, n. Teyoki, nata. Hate, /. v. Nikumu, uramu, kirau, yen-

Headache, n. Dzutsu. Headland, n. Misaki, hana, saki. Headlong, adv. Massakasama ni, muko-midzu-ni, mutepp6-ni.

Head-man, n. Kashira no hito, Headquarters, n. Honjin.

dzuru. a.

wo

sakaratte susumu, saka-noboru, katsu. Six of oxen, ushi roppiki. It ne^<er entered my head, so to chitto mo omoi-

boshi, kasa.

Hateful,

kubi,

dai, shui.

i. -v.

Hasty, a. sumiyaka

Takagari, botefuri.

«.

a river, minamoto.

sekitateru,

Hastily, adv.

Hat,

arasu,

—

Hasp, n. Shitotome. Haste, n. Hayai, isogi, kiu. Hasten, t. v. Hayameru, saisoku suru,

ni, isoide,

,

tobi.

inochi-gake

life,

Hash,

Hasten,

Taka,

Hazardous, a. Kiwadoi, abunai, ayauki. Haze, n. Kasumi. Hazy, a. Kasumu, bonyari to shita. He, pro. Are, kare, ano hito, ano okata, kono hito, kono okata. Head, n. Atama, kashira, kobe, tsumu-

kari-ireru.

hakadoraseru,

n.

Hawser, n. Tsuna, nawa. Hay, n. Hoshi kusa. Hay-stack, n. Inamura. Hazard, a. Ayaui koto, abunai koto, kennon, inochi-gake. Hazard, t, v. Kakeru, kakawaru.

bagu-ya.

Harrow,

isogaseru, settsuku.

Make —

Arasu koto.

n.

sondzuru.

Hawk,

suru. shirabe, wago,

— maker

— — — — — — — pain., itamu. — a hundred

—

Haven, Havoc,

waboku

Choshi,

«.

mutsumajii.

Harness, n. Bagu. Harp, n. Koto.

house.,

tense., it is for7ned by the verb suffix., ta as., katta, have bought. Kiita, have heard. on., kiru, chaku suru. a care., ki wo tsuke yo. To fever., netsu ga okotta. a cough., seki ga deru. in honor .,X.3iX.X.o\i\x. a fondness for., konorau. a baby., ko wo

uniu.

a. Naka ga yoi, mutsumawajun na, wago na. Harmoniously, adv. Mutsumajiku. Harmonize, t. v. Choshi wo awaseru, jii,

wo

Haunted

riyb a month., gekkiu wa hiyaku riyo de gozaru. Minato, kakari-ba, funaba. n.

shii.

Harmonious,

nakanaori

ho-

bake-mono-yashiki.

Dokemono.

t.

ni, ofu ni,

Have, t. v. Aru, motsu, motomeru. As an auxiliary., forming the perfect

Kike, kiki nasare.

;

Harm,

Ohei

kotte.

Haul, n. Hiki. Haunt, t. v. Tsuku.

Mitsu-kuchi, iguchi.

n,

Harem, n. Hark, im^.

Haughtily, adv.

Haughtiness, n. Ohei, ofu, jiman, takaburi, manki, manshin. Haul, t. v. Hiku, taguru, kaiguru.

karai-me, konku.

Hardware, n. Kana-mono. Hardy, a. Kitsui. Hare, n. Usagi. Harelip,

HEA

84

Hardness, n. Katasa, kuro, nan, nangi. Hardship, «. Kuro, nangi, nanjo, shinku,

Nikui, kirawashi, nikura-

Head-sea, n. Headstrong,

shii.

Hatred, n. Nikumi. urami, ikon. Hatter, n. Dzukin-shi. Haughty, a. Taka-buru, ofu na, jiman naru, hokoru, ohei

na, ibaru.

ma I

na,

todori.

Saka-nami.

Waga-mama na, kimaa. wambaku na, kldzui na, ganko

Head-wind,

n.

Giyaku

fii,

mukai-kaze.

k

HEN

85

Wagamama

Heady,

muteppo

na,

Heal, t. v. Naosu, jisuru, iyasu. Hombuku, zenkuwai, Healed, pass. heiyu, naoru, iyeru.

—

jobu, tassha, Health, n. Yojo. Iti mame, kenko. Preserving — yojo suFor the sake of ru, hoyo wo suru. yojo no tame ni. Restored to — hombuku shita, zen-kuwai, heiyu. Leaving de-yojo suru. home for the sake of fu-yojo. To drink to Careless of sake nonde anzen wo iwau, one's shuku-hai wo nomu. To ittquire after one^s — ampi wo tou. Healthy, a. Kenko naru, mame naru, ,

—

,

,

—

—

—

,

,

,

,

A

tassha naru. tokoro.

Heap, Heap,

— place^ hoyo ni naru

Kasa, tsumi, yama. Tsumu, kasaneru.

n.

v.

t.

—

—

up.,

iti meastakuwayeru, tsumi-ageru. uring^ yama-mori ni suru, mori-ageru. Hear, t. v. Kiku, chomon suru. Hearsay, n. Fubun, fusetsu, hiyoban, uwasa, dembun, densetsu. Heart, n. Kokoro, shin no z6, shin, ki, sorandzuru, oboyehara. Lear7i by ru. Set the at rest., akirameru, omoiisshin de, kiru. With the whole honi, shin kara, kokoro komete. At

—

—

,

—

,

—

,

Heart trouble^ shinro. Heartache, n. Shinro, shintsu. Heartburn, n. Riuin, mune ga yakeru. Heartburning, w. Urami. Hearth, «. Irori. sto ne yj<\^\tiM. Heartily, a^z/. Shin-kara, jitsu ni, hagende. Eat aku made taberu. Heartless, a. Nasake no nai, funin-j6 honto.

—

—

,

na.

Heartrending, a. Shintsu naru. Hearty, a, Shinsetsu na, nengoro na, kokoro kara no. «. Atsusa, kuwaki, nekki, honoke, unke. of animals., sakari, tsu-

Heat,

Heat,

—

{i.

t.

V.)

V. Atsuku suru, atatameru. Atsuku naru.

Heathen, n. Guzo wo matsuru mono. Heathenism, n. Guzo wo matsuru koto. Heave, t. v. Nageru, ageru. the anchor^ ikari wo maku. dozvn, kata-

—

mukeru.

Heave,

i.

—

to.,

todomeru.

Ugoku,

v.

—

tsuki-ageru.

—

up.,

Ten, ame,

n.

sora, goku-raku,

Ten no. Heavily, adv. Omoku. Heavenly,

a.

Heaviness,

n. Omosa. Omoi. — raift, 6-ame. Exsea., 6 niuyo ga 6i.

a.

—

up.,

Ki wo tsuk-ru, nen wo

ire-

fusegu, sasayeru.

Heed,

v.

/.

ru, mochiiru, kiku, tsutsushimu.

Heed, «. Yojin, tsutsushimi. Take — ki wo tsukeru, tsutsutshimu. Heedless, a. Ki wo tsukenu, soso na, mukomidzu, buyojin naru. Heel, n. Kagato. Heft, n. Omosa. Height, a. Takasa, tate, desakari,

penses are

—

,

toge,

saichiu.

Heighten,

t. v. Ageru, takaku suru, takameru, tsuyomeru, masu, susumeru. Heinous, a. Nikui, omoi, hidoi, futoi. Heir, n. Sozoku-nin, iye-tsugi, ato-tori,

katoku-nin,

—

atoshiki,

apparent.,

taishi.

Heirloom, Hell,

n.

Yui-motsu, arikitatta mo-

Jigoku.

n.

Going

—

to

,

dagoku

suru.

Helm, n. Kaji. Helmet, Kabuto. Helmsman, «. Kaji-tori. Help, t. v. Tetsudau, tasukeru, sukeru, sewa wo suru, josei suru. rne up, okoshite kadasare.

—

—

—

me

doiun, oro-

—

shite kudasare. on, susumeru. to zvine, sake wo tsugu. to rice, me&hi wo mora. Help, n. Tetsudai, tasuke, sewa, shusen, okage, risho, hojo, joriki. There is no

—

help for it, shikata ga nai, sen kata naCannot yaru kashi, shiyo ga nai. ta naku. Helper, n. Sewa-nin, tasukeru hito, tetsudai nin, yorube, tayori.

—

,

Helpful, n. Tanomoshiki, yo ni tatsu. Helpless, a. Tayowaki. Helter-skelter, adv. Musanko-ni, musakusa

Hem, rai

Hem, Hem,

/.

ni.

_ _

V.

Shiwabuki wo

wo

suru, kowadzukuri Heri, fuse-nui. n.

t.

V.

suru, sekiba suru.

wo

Nui.

Hemisphere, n. Han-kiu. Heauplegia, ft. Chiubu. Hemoptisis, n.

Hemorrhoids,

Toketsu, daketsu. Shukketsu.

«. n.

Iboji.

Hemp, n. Asa. Hen, n. Mondori, hin-kei. Hence, adv. Koko kara, kono yuye

tendo, jodo.

Heavy,

Hector, t. v. Ijimeru. Hedge, n. Kaki, ikegaki, kakine. Hedge, t. v. Kaki wo tsukuru.

Hemorrhage,

modosu.

Heaven,

— clouds, ku-

—

nami. load, omoni. ro-kumo.

—

kore ni yotte.

A

year —

,

ichi

ni,

nen

tatte

Henceforth, adu,

Kore kara, ima ka-

HEN irai,

Hen-coop, n. Toya, ori. HER,/ro. Ano onna no, kano onna no, sono, are no, kare no.

Herald, n. Shisha, shisetsu. Herald, L v. li-hiromeru, shiraseru Herb, n. Kusa. Herbage, n. Kusa. Herbalist,

Hon-zo-ka.

n.

Herbarium, n. Oshiba. Herd, n. Mura, mure. Herd, i. v. Muragaru, atsumaru. Here, adv. Koko, kochi, kochira.

and there.,

—

achi-kochi.

Hereabouts, adv.

Kono

atari,

kono

hen, kono-ho. Hereafter, adv. Kono nochi, igo, irai, mirai, yuku-suye. Hereafter, «. Nochi no yo, mirai. Hereat, adv. Kono yuye-ni, kore niyotte.

Kore

Hereby, adv.

de.

Oshiye ni somuku mono,

Heretic, n.

muho. Heretofore, adv.

Kono maye-ni,

izen,

jurai.

a. Mochi-tsutaye no, modis~ chi-kitari no, oya-yudzuri no.

Hereditary,

—

taidoku.

Heresy,

n.

somuku

Betsu no

ha,

michi

wo

oshiye, gedo.

Heritage, n. Denrai, mochi-kitari no mono, tsutayete kitaru mono. Hermaphrodite, n. Futa-nari. Hermit, n. Inja, intonja. Hero, n. Goketsu, yei-yu, masurao. Heroic, a. Tegara na, kenage na. Heroism, n. Yuki.

Heron,

n.

chiu-cho suru, shiriashi wo fumu, tayutau, chichiu, nihan suru. Hesitation, n. Tamerai, kogi, yuyo.

Heterodox, a. Gedo no. Heterogeneous, a. Konzatsu naru. Heteromorphous, a. Igiyo naru. t.

iro.

V.

Iru, hatsuru.

Hexagon,

Rok-kaku. n. Hiccough, n. Shakuri. Hidden, a. Kakuretaru. Hide, t. v. Kakusu, hisomeni. (z". Zf.) Hisomu, kakureru, kakumau. Hide, n. Kawa. Raiv aragawa. Hideous, a. Osoroshil, nikui. Higgle, i. v. Kogiru, negiru. High, a. Takai, takeru. minded.,

—

,

— and loiv^V\-%^r\. —— omo-yaku. — wind., 6-kaze. —/>?-icc\ kedakai.

High-handed, Highwayman,

a. «.

Mugoi, muri no. Sanzoku, oihagi, ya-

madachi. Hilarity, n. Kiyo, omoshirosa. Hill, «. Ko-yama, yama, oka. Hills and hollo-jus, daku-boku. Hillock, n. TTsuka. Hill-side, n. Saka, chiu-fuku. Hilt, n. Tsuka. Him, pro. Kare, are, ano hito. Himself, pro. Midzukara, onore, jibun.

By —

Hind,

,

hitori de, jibun de.

Ushiro no, ato no.

a.

—

i^S^^

ato-ashi.

Hinder,

t.

Samatageru,

v.

sasawaru,

sayegiru, jama suru, kodawaru, kobamu, sasayeru. Hindmost, a. Itchi-ato. Hindrance, «. Jama, kodawari, shoge, kosho, sawari, sashi-tsukaye.

Hinge, n. Chotsugai, kaname. Hinge, /. v. Tsugau. Hint, t. v. Ate-tsukeru. Hint, n. Ate-tsuke. Hip, n.

Koshi.

Hippocampus, n. Umi-uma. Hire, n. Kiukin, dai, chin, sonriyo, chinsen. Monthly. gekkiu. Hire, /. v. Yatou, kakayeru, oku. His, pro. Kare no, ano hito no, are

—

no. Hiss, n. Seishi-goye. wo dasu.

,

To

—

,

seishigoye

Historian, n. Kiroku-sha, shoki. History, «. Reki-shi, kiroku. Hit, /. v. Ateru, butsu, utsu, fureru. upon, au, de-au, ataru. offi, maneru.

— — and 7niss, atari-hadzure.

Hitch,

Sagi.

Herself, /ro. Midzukara, jibun ni. Hesitate, i. v. Tamerau, j'uyo suru,

Hew,

— color, koki — antiquity — tide, michi-shio.

kojiki.

6-mukashi.

jikon.

ease.,

HOC

86

kono nochi, kiyoko,

ra, ika, igo,

t.

—

Tsunagu, motsureru, hik-

v.

kakaru.

Hither, adv. Koko ye, kochi ye. Hitherto, ad7>. Ima made, kore made. Hive, n. Hachi no su. Hoard, /. v. Takuwayeru, tsumu. Hoar-frost, n. Shimo. Hoarse, a. Koye ga kareru, shiwagareru.

—

Hoary, a. Shiroi. head, shiraga. Hoax, n. Hamede, azamuki, naburi. Hoax, t. v. Sukasu, azamuku, damasu, taburakasu, chakusu, fudzuku, naburu. Hobble, i. v. Bikko wo hiku, tobotobo to aruku. Hobby, «. Kabu, kuse. Hobbv-horse, n. Take-.uma.

Hobgoblin,

n.

Tengu, bake-mono, gan-

official.,

in

wo musubu.

HOR

87 Hodge-podge, n. Gotani. shishi, Hog, n. Buta. Wild

—

inoshl-

,

shi.

Hog-pen, Hoe, n.

Buta-goya.

«.

Kuwa.

To

—

,

kuwa

nite

horu. HoiDE.N, n. Otemba. Hoist, t. v. Ageru, hiki-ageru, kakageru.

—

Hold,

Motsu, tamotsu. back^ t. v. hiki-tomeru, osayeru, hikayeru, todomeru. a fortress^ toride wo tamotsu, possession^ tamotsu. mamoru. out out the kand^ te wo sashi-dasu. to the end^ owari made korayeru. Tired tayeru.
—

—

,

— — —

—

—

—

— tsukamu, tsukamayeru, torayeru. — tender the arin^ waki-basamu. — in the f7touth, fukumu, kuwayeru. — a conference, osetsu wo suru. — a conTo — {as a sultation, sodan suru. — forth, koshavessel) hairu, ukeru. tozakaru. — on ku suru. — sugari-tsuku. Hold, «. Tsukami, tegakari. — of a of,

,

to,

off^,

ship, fune no soko. kiujitsu, iwaibi,

kajitsu.

Isagiyoi, sei naru koto.

=

oi.

kubomu,

Kara,

a. utsura, uro.

Honey-bee, n. Mitsu-bachi. Honeycomb, n, Mitsubachi no

—

mi-

sii,

tsu-busa.

Honeysuckle, n. Nindo. Hong, n. Sho-kuwan. Honor, «. Homare, uyamai, kurai, meiyo, tattoki.

Honor,

v.

t.

Tattobu, sonkiyo suru,

uyamau, agameru.

Honorable,

a. Tattoki, takai, komei naru, nadakai, meiyo naru. Honorary title, «. Son-go. Hood, n. Dzukin, horo.

Hoodwink,

t.

gomakasu,

v.

Damasu, mayakasu,

me wo

kuramasu, ii-kuro-

meru.

Hoof, Hook,

Hook,

«. t.

Tsume, badzu, hidzume. Kagi de kaku._ v, Kagi,

n.

—

ori-kugi,

tsuri-bari.

,

Pot

tobi-guchi.

—

ji-zai

,

kagi.

Holland, n. Oranda. Hollo, interj. Hito wo yobu koye,

Hollow,

na.

Honest, a. Shojiki na, tadashii, seichoku na, shinjitsu na. Honestly, adv. Jitsu ni, makoto ni, tadashiku. Honey, n. Mitsu, hachi-mitsu.

Fish

Hole, n. Ana. Holiday, n. Matsuribi, Holiness, n.

Homogeneous. a. Onaji-yo Hone, «. Toishi, awasedo. Hone, t. v. Togu.

utoro,

—

shot, uro no tama. on the back of the neck, bonnoku-

Hook and

staple, n. Hiji-tsubo. Hoop, m. Taga, wa. Hop, i. v. Tobu, odoru.

Hop, 71. Mugura. Hope, n. Nozomi, kokorozashi. Hope, i. v. Nozomu. Hopeful, a. Nozomi aru. Hopeless, a. Nozomi ga tsuki-hateta, omoikitte

iru.

Horary characters,

bo.

Hollow,

n.

Ju-ni-shi.

Kubomeru, kuru. /. v. Holly, n. Tarayo, hiragi. Hollyhock, n. Aoi. Holy, a. Isagiyoi, kiyoi, sei-naru. Homage, n. Uyamai.

Horizon, n. Chi no hate-giwa. Horizontal, a, Tairaka na. Horn-, n. Tsuno, charumera, rappa.

Ho.ME, n. Iru-tokoro, sumai-dokoro, sumika, sumai, iye, uchi, yado, taku, jusho. To be at in, yoku shitte oru.

Horrible, a. Osoroshii, kirawashii. Horrid, a. Osoroshii, kirawashii. Horrify, t. v. Osoresaseru. Horripilation, n. Mi no ke no yodatsu

At

—

,

—

—

,

uchi ni

iru,

zaishuku.

Not at

rusu, soto ye deta, ta-shutsu, tagiyo, nai-ji.

— depart-

ment, mimbusho. Homeless, a. Yado-naki,

mu-shuku

ori-masen.

Affairs,

Homely, a. Home-made,

Mi-nikui. a.

Tedzukuri,

tesaku,

tezaiku, jisaku, tesei. a. Satogokoro, kokiyo wo natsukashiku omo. Homestead, n. Honke, hon-taku.

Home-sick,

Homicide,

n.

Hito-goroshi,

setsugai-

Hornet, n. Hachi. Horoscope, n. Hoshi-uranai,

uranai.

koto.

Horror, n. Osore-wananaki. Horse, n. Uma. power,

—

—

hoof, batei, badzu.

Wild

ba-riki.

—

,

ara-

Horse-boy, n. Betto, mago. Horse-chestnut, «. Tochi no ki. Horse-cloth, n. Baginu. Horse-dealer, n. Bakuro. Horse-doctor, n. Hakuraku, ma-isha, chori, ba-i.

Horse-dung, n. Bafun, maguso. Horse-fly, n. Abu.

HOR

i

Horse-jockey, n. Bakuro. Horse-load, n. Da, dani. Horseman, n. Kiba-musha, uma-nori, kihei.

Horsemanship, n. Bajutsu. Horse-race, n. Keiba. Horse-radish, n. Wasabi. Horse-shoe, n. Kanagutsu. Horse-whip, n. Muchi. Hose, n. Tabi, kawa-doyu. Hospitable, a. Kiyaku wo

tsu,

teinei

ni

Ikusa, urami, ikon.

— springs^

deyu, tojiba, onsen.

no.

Yadoya, hatagoya, riyo-ku-

wan.

Hothouse, n. Muro. Hotly, adv. Atsuku, kiu-ni. HoTNESS, n. Atsusa. Hot-water, n. Yu, sayu.

Hound, n. Inu no shurui. Hour, n. Toki, ji, jisetsu, Hour-glass,

However,

conj. Ikayo domo, donoyo demo. Hub, n. Kuruma no koshiki, sha-jiku. Hubbub, n. Sawagi, sodo. Huckster, w. Botefuri. Huddle, /. v. Atsumari, muragaru. Hue, n. Iro. Hug, /. V. Daku, daki-shimeru, daki-

tsuku. a. Okii, bakutai, kuwodai. n. Kara, kawa. of a ship, fune no do. Hull, t. v. Muku, hagu. Hum, i. v. Utau, unaru, naru, hana-uta wo utau. Human, rt. Hito no. ^^«r^, jin-shin.

Huge, Hull,

House, n. lye, uchi, yado, sumai, ke, taku. for sale., uri-suye. House by To keep , shotai house^ yado-nami.

—

wo motsu. of correction.^ yoseba. House-breaker, n. Yajiri-kiri. House-cloth, «. Zokin. Household, n. Kanai, kazoku. Householder, n. Shotai wo motsu hito. Household stuff, n. Kagu, kazai, sho-

—

a.

aru, jihi

—

jin-tai.

face.,

nim-men.

hito-migoku. Ninjo no aru, nasake no

no aru, kidoku na.

Humanely, adv.^ Shinsetsu Humanity,

n.

ni.

Ivingen, yo no hito, nin-

nasake.

Humble,

a.

Kenson

na,

hige

n.

Shotai

Herikudaru, kenson suru, kentai suru, yenriyo suru, higo suru. another^ kudasu, hadzukashimeru. HfJMBLE-BEE, «. Kuma-bachi. Humbly, adv. Herikudatte, hige shite. t.

V.

—

Humbug, /. v. Damakasu, taburakasu. Humdrum, a. Gu naru, don na, guchi

wo motsu ko- Humid,

Nurete

a.

iru,

shimeru, shikke

aru.

to.

a. Yado-nashi. HousE-M.'^iD, n. Gejo. HousE-MOVLMG, «. Ya-utsuH, watamashi, tentaku, hiki-koshi. HousE-PiGEON, n. lye-bato. House-rent, n. Yachin, tana-chin. House-search, n. Ya-sagashi.

Humidity, n. Shikki, suiki. HuMMiNG-KiTE, «. Unari-dako. Humming-top, «. Unari-goma.

Koya. i. v. Tobu. How, adv. Do, ikaga, ikan, ika yo, dono

amayakasu. Hiyokin na Humorist, n, wo iu hito, odokeru hito.

Houseless,

Hovel, Hover,

suru,

kentai na, iyashiki.

Hu.MBLE,

na.

tai-dogu.

Housekeeper,

—

Humane, koro, jikoku.

Tomo-kakumo, keredo-

Howsoever,

jo,

—

cojij.

ra, shikaru-ni, shikaru-tokoro. Howl, /. v. Hoyeru, naku.

sacrifice.,

ni.

—

often.,

Keredomo, saredomo,

mo, saredomo, shikashi, shikashi-naga-

— — form,

Suna-dokei. Toki-doki ni, toki-goto

n.

Hourly, adv.

conj.

naredomo, iyedomo.

Hot-bed, n. Nawashiro. Hot-blooded, a. Hayari-o no, kekkin.

—

zo.

iku tabi.

How BEIT,

;

Hotel,

How long? itsuHow can ? or.. How

dono-kurai.

made, itsu-kara.

motenasu koto. Host, n. Shujin, motenashi-kata, yadoya no tei-shu ozei, gunzei. Hostage, n. Hitojichi. Hostile, a. Teki no, ada no. Hostler, n. Betto, mago. Hot, a. Atsui, karai, hoteru.

or the way in which anything is made or done., shi-ho, shi-kata. How much? or. Hozv many ? ikura, nani-hodo, iku, ika-hodo, dore-hodo, dore-dake, iku-

shall? doshite, idzukun

motenasu. Hospital, n. Biyo-in. Kiyaku wo teinei ni Hospitality, n.

Hostility, «.

HUM

5

«.

yo, iku, idzukunzo, ikadeka, ikani.

muck more?

mashite, iwan-ya.

How

How.,

Humor,

Ki, kibun, kokochi, kokoron. fumochi, kigen, kishoku. Out of

—

,

kigen.

Humor,

t.

v.

Humorous,

Ki wo

toru, kigen

wo

hito,

torn,

share

Okashii, dokeru, hiyogeru, kokkei na, shareru, odokeru. a.

HUM

Husband,

«.

muko. Husband,

t.

—

Otto, teishu. and wije, fufu, me-otto, fusai. Daughter's

Kenyaku

v.

—

shite tori-atsu-

kau.

Husbandman,

Hiyakusho,

n5nin,

dem-pu.

yeru.

Hunger, n. Uye. Hungry, a. Hidarui, himojii. Hunt, t. v. Sagasu, tadzuneru, karu,

ri-

yo suru, tansaku suru, yuriyo suru.

Hunt, «. Kari, riyo. Hunter, n. Kariudo, riyo-shi. Hurl, /. v. Nageru, horu. Hurly-burly,

n.

Sawagi.

Hurrah, i. v. Toki no koye wo toki wo tsukuru. Hurrah, interj. Toki no koye. Hurry, t. v. Isogasu, hayameru, ku suru, sekaseru, unagasu.

(t.

ageru,

t.

v.

Husbandry, n. No-giyo, ko-saku. Hush, t. v. Shidzumeru. «/, {im^er.'i damare. To up a matter, ombin ni

Kidzu wo tsukeru, itameru,

sondzuru, sokonau.

—

—

suru.

Hush-money, n. Kuchi-dome-kin. Husk, n. Saya. Husky, a. Kareta. Hut, n. Koya, lyori, wara-ya. Huzza, inter;. Toki no koye. Hyacinth, n. Suisen-kuwa. Hybiscus, n.

saiso-

v.) Iso-

gu, seku, seru.

Hurt,

IGN

59

Humpback, n. Semushi, kukuse. Hunch, /. v. Hiji de tsuku. Hundred, a. Hiyakii, momo. Hundred-thousand, a. Ju-man. Hundredth, a. Hiyaku ban. Hunger, i. v. Haraheru, uyeru, katsu-

Hydrogen, Hygiene,

Fusoka. n.

Sui-so.

Yojo. Hymn, n. Wasan, sho-miyo, uta. Hypocrite, n. Gizensha, gikunshi, mai«.

su, neijin.

Hurt, i. v. Itamu. It kuris^ aita. Hurt, «. Itami, kega, kidzu, sokonai, ata. Hurtful, a. Doku na, gai naru, soko-

Hypocritical, a.

Hiyori na, sharakusai,

fu-jitsu na.

Hypothetical,

Dzuzan

a,

na.

nau, sondzuru.

WatakushI, ware, sessha, sorega-

haku-

Idly, adv. Asonde, yoji-sedzu ni, itadzura ni. Idol, n. Zb, moku-z6, butsu-z6, kanabutsu, guzo, do-butsu, seki-z6. Maker

Ice-house, n. Hi-muro. Icicle, n. Tsurara, taruhi. Idea, «. Omoi, riyoken, tsumori, sozo. Ideal, a. Ukabitaru, sozo naru. Idenitical, a. Doyo na, onaji, hitoshii,

Idolater, n. Moku-z6 wo ogamu hito. Idolatry, Moku-z6 wo ogamu koto. Kami-sama no yo ni Idolize, t. v. omou, agameru, daijigaru. If, conj. Moshi, iiaraba, yoshiya, ka, ya,

ichi-yo na. t. v. Hitoshiku suru, itchi suru, mi-kiwameru, misadameru.

hiyotto, nara also formed by conj. verb Suffix, ba, and tara as, yukaba, if you go, araba if there are; mitara,

I,

pro.

shi, chin. Toki. Ibis, «.

Thin

Kori, hizai.

Ice, n. hiyo.

—

,

of

Identify,

Idiom, n. Namari, ii-kata, ii-yo. Idiosyncrasy, n. Kifu, kishitsu. Idiot, «. Kinuke, baka, boketa hito,

ammai. Idle,

a.

Hima

de

nashi, busho na.

— talk, zodan

iru,

—

asonde iru, yohima, itoma.

tinie.,

Idle, i. v. Asobu, namakeru, okotaru. Idleness, n. Asobi, busho, okotari, bu-

Idler,

n.

Bus

namake mon^

dzuruke-mono,

—

,

busshi.

;

;

;

ifyou see. Ignis-fatuus, ma.

n.

Kitsune-bi,

Ignite, t. v. Taku, hi yuru, moyasu.

wo

hi-da-

tsukeru,

mo-

Ignoble, a. lyashii, gebiru, ge-hin na, gesen na. Ignominious, a. Hadzukashii, iyashiki. Ignominy, n. Haji, chijoku, kakin, kidzu, hadzukashime. Ignoramus, n. Mu-gaku, gu-jin, mommo na hito.

IMP

90 Ignorance,

Shiranu koto, mu-gaku,

n.

mcmmo. GNORANT, a. Shiranu, wakaranu. ^GNORANTLV, adv. Shiradzu ni, wakaradzu ni. wa nai to iu. GNORE, t.v Ambai-warui, wadzurau, fukuLL, a. wai, aku, warui, ashii. Nangi, kuro, yamai. LLS, n. LL-BLOOD, n. Urami. LL-BRED, a. Burei na, shitsurei na, busaho na, sodachi ga warui. LLEGAL, a. Hoguwai, okite n i somuku,

Someru. {pass^ Sonawaru, somaru. MiTATE, t. V. Maneru, niseru, katadoru, nazorayeru, narau, magayeru, kangaV.

t.

miru. MiT.-\TiON, n. Magai, mane, nise-mono. M.MATERiAL, a. Katachi naki, mugij'o

—

sokko.

lie/^

Rinshoku

shiwaki, shoriyo na. Yurusarenu, XLiciT, a. muho na.

LLiMiTABLE,

h( n-suji

na-

muhen

semaki,

na,

hatto

naru,

Kobakutaru, kagiri na-

rt.

naru.

Mu-gaku

LLiTERATE, a.

Jika ni, jiki ni, sugu tachi-machi-ni, tachidokoro-ni, yaniwa-ni. MMENSE, a. Okii, bakutai, kwodai na. MMERSE, t. V. Hitasu, shidzumeru, hameru, tsukeru. {pass.) Oboreru, hani,

ranu, naisho-go.

LLiBERAL, a.

na,

mommo

Riyo-guwai, bureia. na, shitsurei, bushitsuke. LL-NATURED, a. Tanki na, kataku na, no warui. LLNESS, n. Yamai, biyoki, wadzurai. LLOGiCAL, a.

LL-OMENED,

a.

Ri ni kanau-nai. Kiyo naru.

Toki

LL-TiMED, a. XL-TREAT, t.

V. aiso, bu-ashirai.

LLUDE, t. t: LLUMiNATE,

ni

Aiso

maru. ^LMETHODICAL, a, Shimari ga nai, torishimari no nai. MMiNENT, a. Kakatte iru, nozonde iru,

nannan

to suru.

Ugokasarenu.

V,

t.

7J.

Terasu, akaruku su-

Toku, tatoycru, ara-

LL-\viLL, 71. Urami, ikon. Katachi, z6, kata, AIAGE, «. lin-giyo. AGERV, «. So-zo, keiyo.

t.

V.

MMUTABLE,

a.

Omoi-nashi no, sozo

MPAiR, t. V. otoroyeru.

MPALPABLE,

BRL ED,

t.

Sui-komu, nomi-komu. z>.

Sashi-motsure. Kogasu, kogeru.

Kawaradzu, or kawaranu,

MMUTABLY, adv. Kawaradzu -MP, ft. Oni no ko. MPACT, t, v. Buttsukeru.

to

V.

Komeru, komoru. Kawaranu koto, hen71.

fuyeki na. utsushi,

shitaru.

t.

dai ni nokosu,

awanu. MMUTABILITY, zenu koto.

.MAGiNATiON, «. Omoi-nashi, deki-gokoro, shinso, sozo. MAGiNE, t. V. Omou, omoi-nasu, s6-z6 suru, ukabu. BECILE, a. Niu-jaku na, hi-niyaku na, ujaku na, yowai. BECILE, n. Hiwadzu-bito.

BROWN,

Matsu

V.

kosei ni tsutayeru.

MMURE,

Tatoye, yetoki. Mei, nadakai, nukindzuru, hiideru, ko-mei naru.

BROGLio, n.

Tayenu, tsukinu, nakunat.

MMOVABLE, a. Ugokasarenu. MMUNiTV, n. Yurushi, menkiyo, kakari-

'asu, toki-akasu, satosu.

a.

Fugij'ogi, fugi.

n.

ranu, fu-shi.

MMORTALIZE,

LLUSTRATiON, «. LLLSTRious, a.

MAGiNARY,

a.

.MMORTAL, a.

Maboroshi.

LLUSION, n.

muri na,

ni sugiru,

Haji wo shiranu, bu-yenriyo na, atsu-kawa-dzura na. MMOLATE, t. V. Kudzuru, korosu. MMORAL, a. Fugi na, fugiyogi na, fugiyoseki no, fuho na.

MMODEST,

MMORALITY,

ru.

LLUSTRATE,

Do

«.

hanahadashii.

WO

Azamuku, damasu. t.

MMODERATE,

kanawanu. tsukasu, bu-

.

tadachi-ni,

M.MOBILE, a.

naru.

LL-MANNERED,

BiBE,

kamawanu.

na, daijinai,

Mij uku na, jukusenu, M.MATLRE, a. nama, umanu. IMMEASURABLE, a Hakararenu. reMMEDiATE, a. Tachi-machi no.

M.MEDiATELY, adv

mu-ho. LLEGIBLE, rt. Yomarenu. LLEGiTiMATE, a. Muho na,

ki,

MBUE,

— in bloody chimamirc ni naru.

nai.

Yowaku «.

Te

suru,

ni.

yowameru,

ni sawatte

mo

shire-

—powder, saimatsu.

MPART,

t.

Hodokosu, atayeru, yaru,

V.

kudasaru, tamau, sadzukeru. MPARTL'VL, a. Katayoranu, oyake na, katahiiki naki, yeko nashi. .MPASSABLE, a. Torarenu, watararenu, kosarenu. MPASSIVE, a.

Kanji-naki,

chikaku

naki.

MPATiENCE,

ft.

Fu-kannin, tanki,

J

IMP

5

—

machiImpatiently, adv. To wait doi, machi-kaneru. Impeach, t. v. Uttayeru, so-sho suru, tsumi

,

wo

ii-kakeru. Impeachable, a. Tsumi

Impede,

t.

wo okasarenu. Sasayeru, jama suru, sama-

v.

tageru. n. Jama, sawari, kosho, samatage, sashi-tsukaye. Impel, /. v. Osu, seshimuru, saseru. Impending, a. Kakatte iru, nozonde iru,

Impediment,

nannan to suru. Impenetrable, a. Tsuki-tosenu, toranu. Impenitent, a. Tsumi wo kuyamanu, tsumi wo zan-nen ni omowanu, koku-

mpolitic,

—

koro.

Imperforate,

Ana

a.

naki.

—

Chaku. ambassador^ Imperial, a. answer^ chokuto. letchokushi. grants choku-men, ter^ choku-sho.

—

—

—

niu.

Imperious, a.

Koman

Naku-naranu, tayenu,

shitsurei na,

buyenriyo na.

Toranu, sukanu.

Ikioi,_hiyoshi, hiyori.

Bu-shinjin, kami

naki.

Urami ga harenu, yawa-

a.

raganu, naka-naori gataki, fuwago na. v. n. v.

t.

Maku, shi-tsukeru. Dogu, kikai. Makizoye ni suru,

hiki-

ni suru,

tobo-

Noro, tokobu, shuso

V.

t.

MPRECATION,

Noroi, shuso,

ti.

MPREGNABLE,

Yaburarenu, seme-to-

a.

MPREGNATE,

t.

V.

Haramaseru, kuwaiHaramu, kuwai-

nin saseru. {pass.) nin ni naru.

—

MPRESS, t. V. Osu, oshi-komu. on the inind^ kimo ni meidzuru. MPRESS, n. Kata, oshi-gata. MPRESSiON, n. Ato, kata, shirushi, kokoro ni kandzuru koto. of a seal., hangiyo. MPRESSivE, a. Kokoro ni tessuru, ari-

—

gataki.

ireru.

Implicated,

Bimbo

V.

t.

rarenu, seme-otosarenu.

wo uyama-

wanu.

t.

na, jinkiyo na.

shiku suru, madzushiku suru. MPRACTiCABLE. a. Dekinu, atawanu,

suru.

Impinge, t. v, Ataru, tsuki-ataru. Impious, a, Aku, ashii, warui, mottai-

Implement,

Chikara naki, tayowaki, muriki na, yowai, niu-jaku na, hiniyaku

MPRECATE,

Seikiu na, sekkachi na, hageshii, sekatsuku, sosokashii, hayaru.

Implicate,

Yowaki koto, niujaku,

n. a.

Kokoro no ugokanu,

a.

Impervious, a. Impetuous, a.

Implant,

goto.

MPOTENT,

nasarenu, serarenu, te-amaru, fu-todoki

Imperturbable, mudoshin.

Implacable,

—

MPOVERiSH,

Impermeable, a. Toranu. Impertinent, a. Burei na,

Impetus, n. Impiety, n.

li-tsukeru, osameru, mei/. V. dzuru. c?«, azamuku, damasu, kataru. MPOSiNG, a. Medattarii, yuyushii. MPOSITION, n. Muri na koto, mu-ho na koto, katari, azamuki, yo-gin. MPOssiBLE, a. Dekinu, atawanu, oyobanu, kanawadzu. MPf)SsiBiLiTY, 71. Atawazaru koto, dekinu koto. MPOST, n. Unjo, seigin, mitsugi. MPOSTOR, n. Katari-mono. MPOSTURE, n. Katari, azamuki, nise-

jin-kiyo. na, jiman-rashii,

ibaru.

Imperishable, a. kuchinu.

Hitasura-ni, hita-

mono, hira-ni, ichi-dzu-ni, shikiri ni. MPORTUNE, t. V. Hitasura-ni negau, kudoku, tanguwan suru.

MPOTENCE,

chokusai. Imperil, see Kakawaru.

ni niranu, fu-tame

Importunately, adv.

MPOSE,

Imperative, a. Somukarenu, yondokoro7)tood, ge-ji no kotoba. naki. Miyenu, kikoyenu, Imperceptible, a. me ni oyobanu. Imperfect, a. Fusoku na, mattakaranu, sorowanu, taranu, jubun naranu. Imperfection, n. Fusoku, kaketaru to-

Tame

rt.

na.

mponderable, a. Hakarenu, omomi nstki, mekata naki. mport, /. V. Hakobi-komu. mportance, n. Daiji, taisetsu na koto, kanyo naru koto. MPORTANT, a. Taisetsu na, daiji na, kanyo naru, tai-shita, kaku-betsu na. MPORTS, n. Yu-niu no nimotsu, shu-

a.

Makizoye

ni naru, ren-

rui, hiki-ai, kakari-ai, rui-ai.

Implicitly, adv.

Utagawadzu ni. Negau, ko, koi-negau,

Implore, t. -v. tan-guwan suru. Impolite, a. Burei,

shitsurei, busaho,

bushi-tsuke, riyo-guwai.

MPRiNT,

/.

Osu, oshi-komu, oshion the mind, ko-

V.

tsukeru, shirusu.

—

koro ni meidzuru. IMPRISON, t. V. Roj'a ni ireru, juro suru. in one^s house, heimon suru, chikkiyo, tsntsushimu.

—

.MPRISONMENT,

ft.

Rosha.

INC

92 Improbable, mai, ariso

Nasaso na, nakaro,

a.

mo

nai, naso, shinji-gataki.

itararenu. I

Impromptu, adv. Dehodai, d( Fu-s6-6 na, fu-niai, fuImproper, a. soto. ni-awanu, ri ni kanawanu, mutai,

— conduct., fugiyogi.

fu-tozen, hibun.

Impropriety, n. Fugiyoseki, fugiyogi, busaho na koto. Improve, i. v. Susumu, agaru, jodzu ni {t. v.) Susumeru, ageru, yoku naru.

—

suru, hidatsi;^ t/te opportunity^ toki ni jodzuru, ki ni odzuru. Improving' daily, himashi-ni yoku nam. Improvement, n. Yoku naru koto, susumi. Improvidence, n. Fu-yojin. Improvident, a. Fuyoi na, fu-yqjin na, tashinami naki, yoi senu, buyo-jin naru. Impridence, n. Tsutsushimi naki koto. Imprudent, a. Mukomidzu na, muyami na, fukakugo na, tsutsushimi naki. Impudence, «. Burei, busaho. Impudent, a. Haji shiranu, fu-yenriyo, busaho na, burei na. Impugn, /. v. li-fusegu, kobamu, motoru, sakarau. Impulse, n. Ikioi, choshi, hibiki, kotaye.

Impulsive, a. Sekkachi na. Impunity, n. Buji de, bu-nan ni, kega naku. IVith koto-naku. Impure, a. Kitanai, fuketsu na, yogoreta,

—

,

fujo na, kegareta, mazetta,

—

—

,

,

—

— —

,

— —

,

,

,

,

—

.

—

koto,

oyobanu koto.

;

Inaccur.\cy, n.

Machigai,

Inaccurate, a. mari ga nai.

Machigau,

soi, tagai.

s6-i aru, shi-

Inactive, a. Busho-na, hone-oranu, okotaru, hatarakanu. Inactivity, n. Ugokanu koto, okotari,

hatarakanu koto.

Inadequate,

Fusoku

a.

rowanu. Inadmissible, a.

Inadvertent,

wo

ki

na, taranu, so-

Ukerarenu, yurusareOkotaru, nen

a.

wo

irenu,

tsukenu.

Inalienable, a. Torarenu. Inanimate, a. Mujo na, shi-butsu, hijo na.

Awanu, fu-niai, kanawanu. Inappreciable, a. Hakararenu. Inapproachable, a. Chikadzukarenu. Inappropriate, a. Fu-niai, awanu, teki-

Inapplicable, a.

Mono

Inarticulate, a Inasmuch, adv

iuwarenu.

Kara,

yuye

ni

ni,

yotte.

Ki wo tsukenu koto.

Inattention, n. Inattentive, a.

Nen wo

wo

irenu, ki

tsukenu, okotaru. Inaudible, a. Kikoyenu. Inaugurate, t. v. Kurai ni ageru, haji-

maze-mono

ga aru. sound, daku-on. Impurity, n. Kagare, fujo, kitanaki koto. Impute, t. v. Kiseru, owaseru, nuri-tsukeru, ii-kakeru, ii-oseru, kabuseru, kadzukeru. In, or Into, prep. Uchi, ni, nite, also the compounds of komu, and iru, and To go in, p. p. ending of verbs, te. hairu. Put ireru. Fall ochikomu, hamaru. To be iru, oru. 'jfu7}ip tobi-komu. Knock buchikomu. Throw nage-komu. Poiir —, tsugu. Pull hiki-komu, hikiireru. To strike in anger, ikatte butsu. Go in haste, isoide yuku. Run in fear, kowagatte hashiru. In rny opinion, watakushi no omo ni wa. office, toyaku, zaiyaku, zaikin. Come in, oagari-nasare. The ship is not in yet, fune ga mada niuko shinai. Is Mr. in ? ... san ori-masu ka, or, go zaishuku ka. He is not in, orimasen, or rusu de gozarimasu. and out., de-iri. Just in time^ chodo ma ni ai-masu. Not in titne, _ma ni awanu. He has gone in, uchi ni haitta. Inability, «. Atawanu koto, dekinu

—

Yukarenu, oyobanu,

Inaccessible, a.

aru-

.

.

Inauguration,

Sokui.

n.

Kiyo naru,

Inauspicious, a.

ashiki,

wa-

rui, fukitsu na.

Inborn, a. Umare-tsuita, shotoku no. Incalculable, a. Kazoyerarenu, hakararenu, kanjo dekinu. Incantation, n. Maho, majutsu, chobuku, shimon. Incapacitated, a, Kanawanu, tekito naranu. Incapacity, n.

Incarnate,

Fu-kiriyo, fu-saichi. Nin-tai wo ukeru, niku-

a.

shin ni yadoru.

Incarnation, «.

Nintai

wo ukeru

koto,

keshin.

Incase,

t.

v.

Tsutsumu, kiseru, saya

ni

ireru.

Incautious, a. naki,

muyami

Yojin

naki,

na.

Incendiary, sodo

wo

a. lye ni hi okoshitaru.

Incendiary, n.

tashinami

wo

Hitsuke, sodo

hito.

—

tsukeru,

wo okosu

Incense, «. Ko. /^^, koro. To burn shoko suru. Incense, t. v. Ikaraseru, hara wo tata-

—

,

seru.

Incense-sticks, n.

Senko.

IND

93 Kokoro wo ugokasu mo-

Incentive, w. no.

NCEPTioN, n. Hajime. NCESSANT, a. Tayedzu, yamadzu. Shikiri-ni, tayedzu NCESSANTLY, odv. ni.

NCEST, n. Kan-in. NCH, n. Sun, By inches, dan-dan. Koto. NCiDENTAL, a. Omoi-gake-nai, futo no, omoi-yoranu, zonjiyoranu, fui na, rinji

Incident, n.

na. NCisioN,

Kiru koto, kiri-kidzu. 71. NCISOR-TEETH, n. Mayeba, mukaba, Okosu, hagemasu, odateru, t. 71. sendo suru.

NCiTE,

Shitsurei, burei. weather, u-ten.

NciviLiTY, n.

NCLEMENT,

—

a,

NCLiNATiON, n, Kokorozashi, kuse, katamuki. Katayoru, katamukeru, NCLiNE, i. V.

katadzumu, kashigu, katamuku. NCLOSE, t. V. Kako, kakomu, tori-maku, tsumu, fujiru. NCLOSUKE, n. Kakoi, kakomi, kakomi

oku mono,

a.

Fu-tsu, majiwari

Bu-s6-na, tagui naki, a, hirui naki, narabi naki. NCOiMPATiBLE, a. Awanu, fuwa na, fugona, kanawanu, futekito, majiranu. medicine, teki-yaku.

Incomparable,

—

NCOMPETENT, oyobanu. ncomplete,

Taranu, fusoku na,

a.

Mattaku

a.

nal,

manzoku

senu, sorowanu.

ncomprehensible, a. Wakaranu, satorarenu, gaten ga yukanu, nomi-komenu.

NCOMPRESSiBLE, NCONCEIVABLE,

a. a.

Oshi-tsumerarenu.

Hakari shirarenu, satorarenu, fukashingi na. NCONGRUous, a. Fus6-6 na, funiai, s6-o senu, fu-tekito. NCONSiDERABLE, a. Wadzuka na, isasaka.

NCON'siDERATE, a. Omoi-y^ranu, kagaye-naki, mu-fumbetsu na. NCON'siSTENT, a. Awanu, fuwa na, fuso-

kanawanu. Nadamerarenu. Choshi ga awanu.

6. fupiai, futekito,

NCON'SOLABLE, a.

NCON SONANT,

kinu.

Inconvenient, a. Fubenri na, futsugo na, katte no warui, fuben na. Maze-awaseru, naIncorpor.'VTE, t. V. kama wo koshirayeru, kumi-ai wo suru. a. Katachi yotai, keitai nashi.

Incorporeal,

«.

no naki, mugi-

Chigau, machigau, tadaa. shikaranu. Korinu, aratamenu, Incorrigible, a. tori-naosarenu, kaisei sarenu.

Incorrect,

Incorruptible, a. Kusaranu, kuchinu. Increase, t. v. Masu, fuyeru, fuyasu, futoru, okiku naru, tsuyoku naru, tsunoru, tsuyoru, zocho, kasamu. Shinzerarenu, shinkoIncredible, a. serarenu, shinji-gatai.

Incrust, a.

Shinyo-senu.

a.

Uwakawa ga

hatta,

mabure

tsuita.

Incubation, n. Tori su ni tsuite tamago wo kayeru koto, fuku suru koto. Incubus, n. Unasareru koto. Inculcate, t. v. Oshiye-komu, shikomu, narawaseru. Incur,

t.

v.

Incurable,

shi-nai.

hihan

subekarazaru, rondzu-bekarazaru.

Incontinent, a. Inran naru. Incontrovertible, «. Arasowarenu, rondzu-bekarazaru, hi wo utsu koto ga de-

Incumbent,

warui, fu-tsugo naru.

wo

uwatsuite-iru, utsurigi na. Incontestable, a. Arasowarenu,

Incredulous,

besshi.

NCLUDE, t. V. Fukumu, komeru. NCOGNITO, adv. Shinonde, shinobi ni. NCOMBUSTiBLE, a. Hi ga tsukanu, moyenu. NCOME, n. Taka, moke, shuno, roku. NCOMMODE, /. V. Komaraseru. Fu-benri, katte ga .NCOMMODious, a.

NCOMMUNICATIVE,

lNCONSTANT,a. Kawariyasui, sadamaranu,

a.

Subeki, nasu-beki.

Ukeru, au, komuru. Naoranu, jishi-gataki,

a,

nan-chi no. Incursion, «.

Okasu koto, oshi-yoseru

koto, seme-iri.

Indebted, a. Oinje ga aru, kari ga aru, kake ni natte oru, shakkin suru. Indecent, a. Busaho na, burei na, biro •na, musai. Indecision, «. Torikimari naki koto, kogi. Indecisive, a. Shobu ga tsukanu, sada-

maranu. Indecoroi'S, a. shitsurei na. n.

Indecorum,

somuku

Busaho na, burei na, Busaho, burei,

koto, fugiyogi.

rei

ni

_

Indeed, adv. Makoto ni, jitsu ni, tashika ni, hon-ni, hon-to ni, ge-ni. Indefatigable, a. Tsukarenu, kutabirenu, yowaranu. Tamotarenu, fusagaIndefensible, a. Indefinite, a. Kimaranu,- sadamaranu, kimerarenu. Indelible, a. Kiyenu. Busaho na, biro ua, Indelicate, a. bushitsuke na.

INF

94 Indemnify, Indemnity,

Mado, tsugunau.

/. z*.

Madoi-kin,

n.

ndividu.\l, n.

tsugunai

kin.

Indent,

Hitotsu, hitori, ichi-nin. ndividually, adv. Hitori-dzutsu, hitori

t.

v.

Kubomu, hekomu, heko-

de, hitori-datte.

NDivisiBLE, a.

ndolent, Indentation, n. Kubomi, hekomi, kireme. Indenture, n. Shomon, ukejo, nenkijomon. Independent, a. Dokuriu, hitori-dachi, doku-ritsu na.

jiritsu na,

Indestructible,

Nakunaranu, mes-

a.

senu.

Index, n.

Mokuroku,

shirushi.

—

_/f«-

ger^ hito-sashi-yubi, India, n. Tenjiku, indo.

Indian corn, n. Tomorokoshi. Indian ink, n. Sumi. Indian ocean, n. Indo-kai. Indian turnip, n. Tennansho. Indicate, t. v. Shiraseru, shimesu, miseru.

Indication, n.

Shirushi, kizashi, shime-

Wakerarenu. Okotaru, busho-na, fusei

NDORSE,

wo

t.

Uragaki wo suru, urahan

V.

osu.

NDORSEMENT, NDORSER,

«.

Uragaki, urahan.

Uragaki wo suru hito,

n.

ukeai-nin, han-nin. Utagai-naki, utagawashikaranu, tashika na.

NDLBiTABLE, a.

NDUCE,

/.

V.

Susumeru, kudoku, okoru,

hassuru, sosonokasu. 11. Shui, tanc, moto. Araseru, motaseru, sonawat. V.

NDUCEMENT, NDUE, ru.

—

NDULGE, t. V. Idaku, 6-me ni miru. a child, amayakasu. NDURATE, t. V. Kataku suru, katameru. NDURATiON, 71. Katamari, shikori. Honeoru, shussei naru, NDUSTRious, a. mimichii.

shi.

Indifferent, a.

Kamawanu, tonjaku Become — to^ aiso

senu, yosoyososhii.

ga tsukiru. Indigence, n. Bimbo, hinkiu, madzushiki.

Indigent, a. Bimbo na, madzushiki, hinkiu na. Indigestible, a. Konare-gatai, shoku-

wa

a.

na.

senu.

Indigestion, n. kusho. Indignation, «.

Teitai, shokutai, sho-

NDUSTRY, n. Honeori, hagemu koto. NEBRIATE, «. Sake-nomi. li-tsukusarenu, ye mo NEFFABLE, a. iwadzu. Muda-na, munashiki, NEFFECTUAL, a. kikanu, yaku ni tatanu. Kikanu, kono-nashi, NEFFiCACious, a.

kikime ga nai. Bu-iki na, utsukushiku Inelegant, a. nai.

neligible, a. Ikari, ikidori, rippuku,

haradachi.

Indignity, n. lyashimi, naigashiro, chijoku, keibetsu. Indigo, n. Ai. Indirect, a. Mawarido, tomawashi, atetsukeru.

Indiscernible, a. Miyenu. Indiscreet, a. Tsutsushimanu, mufumbetsu na. Indiscriminate, a. Shabetsu naki, wakachi naki, wakimayenu. Indiscrlminately, adz>. Yatara-ni. Indispensable, a. Nakute kanawanu, hitsuyo na, yondokoro naki. Indisposed, a. Kirau, iyagaru, fukuwai naru. Indisposition, n. Kirai, fukuwai, ambai ga warui, wadzurai, yamai. Indisputable, a. Alochiron, ron ni oyobanu.

Indissoluble, a.

Tokenu, hanarenu,

kirenu. Indistinct, a. Akiraka naranu, kasuka na, hakkiri senu, fu-fummiyo na, bonyari shita, honoka.

Toru

ni taranu.

nequality, n. Sorowanu koto. NERT, a. Nibui, don na, todokoru, ugokadzu.

NESTiMABLE, a. Hakari-kirenu. nevitable, a. Manukarenu, nogarenu. NEViTABLY, adv. Tashika ni, yamu koto yedzu ni. NEXCUSABLE, a. Yurusarenu. NEXHAUSTiBLE, n. Tsukusarcnu, mujin. NEXORABLE, a. Kiki-ircnu. Fus6-6 na, futsugo na, N EXPEDIENT, a, awanu. Mircn na, mi-juku NEXPERiENCED, a. na, heta, nama. NEXPERT, a. Heta, tsutanai, buchoho. NEXPLiCABLE, a. Toku koto wa dekinu, toki-akasarenu, toku ni tokarenu. .EXPRESSIBLE, a. lyenu, iu ni awarenu, ye mo iwadzu. Kesarenu, kesu .EXTINGUISHABLE, a. ni kesarenvj.

NEXTRiCABLE, ft. Hodokarcnu. NFALLiBLE, a. Machigai naki, machigawanu. NFAMOUS, a. Futoi, nikui, furachi na. NFAMY, n. Naore, kajin, haji.

INF

—

—

—

— —

—

kai.

j

NGOT, n. Chogin. ngraft, t. V. Tsugu. NGRAIN, t. V. Someru, some-komu. ngratiate, t. V. Kigen wo toru, kobiru.

On wo shiranu koto, shiranu koto.

ngratitude, n.

wo

arigataki

ngredient, n. Chogo, go-yaku. One ichi-mi. NGRESS, n.

Fu-shinjin,

shinko senu

hito.

NFiDELiTY, n, Fu-shinko, fu-chiugi. NFiNiTE, a. Kagiri naki, saigen naki,

kiwamari naki, mu-hen na. NFiRMj a. Yowai, jujaku na, hiniyaku na, biyo-shin na, oiboreu, dajaku. NFIRMARY, ti. Biyo-in. NFiRMiTv, w. Yamai, biyoki, ayamachi,

ochido.

Moyasu, yaku, kinsho

V.

/.

—

Hairu koto.

Sumau,

NHABiT, t. V. kiyo suru.

NHABiTABLE, a.

oru, ju-suru, jii-

Sumarenu.

Inhabitant, n. Sumau-hito, ju-nin. NHALE, t. V. Sui-komu, hiki-komu. NHERE, /. -v. Umare-tsuku, sonawaru, ki-suru, zoku NHERENT, a,

suru,

Sonawatte oru, umarequality, mochimaye. NHEKiT, /. V. Tsugu, ato WO toru, sozoku suru, mochi-tsutayeru. NHKRiTANCE, «. Katoku, denrai, yuitsuite oru, ki suru.

Komaraseru.

NFEST, i. V. NFiDEL, n.

NFLAME,

INN

95

Infancy, n. Wakai toki, itokenai toki, osanai toki, jaku-nen. Akambo, akago, midzugo, NFANT, n. midorigo. NFANTiciDE, ft. Ko WO mabiku. Infantry, «. Hohei, kachi-musha. NFATUATED, a. Mayo, oboreru, hamaru. NFECT, t. V. Utsusu, densen suru, kabureru, utsuru, makeru. NFECTious, a. Densen suru. [nfer, t. V. Oshite shiru, suiriyo suru, sui-satsu suru, oshihakaru. Inferior, a. Otoru, makeru, shita. quality y gehin. Inferiors, «. Ge-hai. iNWERNAL, a, doctrines^ ma-do. rites, ma-ho. arts, ma-jutsu. spirits, aku-ma, akki. regions, ma-

—

motsu. Kindzuru, sashi-tomeru. t. V. NHOSPITABLE, a. Fu-ashirai, aiso no NHiBiT,

nhuman, doi,

Hakujo

a.

mugoi,

NHUMATiON, nhumanitv,

na,

muzan jia,

hi-

fujin. ti,

Homuri.

«.

Fu-jin, funin-j6, haku-

suru, ikaraseru.

Inflamed, u.

Tadareru, kinsho shita,

biran suru.

teki ni

nimitable, a. Niserarenu, manerarenu, murui na, buso na. Fuho, budo, fusho, aku, niquity, n.

Inflate, t. v. Fukurasu, fukureru. Inflexible, a. Magaranu, tawamanu. Inflict, t. v. Tsumi ni okonau, bassu-

Initial, a.

nfluence,

okage,

nject,

suikiyo, hakiki, haburi. nfluenza, n. Fuja, jaki. Inform, t. v. Kikaseru, tsugeru, shiraseru, oshiyeru, todokeru, chiu-shin suru.

ireru,

tsumi.

mtiate, n.

Isei,

iko,

ikioi,

Informal, a. Ho wo hadzusu. Information, n. Tayori, otodzure, shirase, oshiye, kokoroye.

nformer,

Uramiru, nikumu,

ni.mical, a.

naru.

NFLAMMABLE, a. Moyeru, moye-yasui. NFLAMMATION, «. Kinsho.

n.

Sonin.

Infrequent, a. Mare na, tama-tama, mettani nai, medzurashii. nfringe, t. V. Somuku, yaburu, okasu. IFUSE, t. V. Ireru, senjiru, shi-komu.

Tokenu. -IFUSIDLE, a. s'FUSION, n. Senji-gusuri. Ingenious, a. Hatsumei na, riko na, kashikoi, takumi no. NGENUOUS, a. Mei-haku na, okusokonai, sho-jiki. iNGLORiots, a. Naorena, memboku nai, hadzukashii.

t.

no, moto no. Oshiyeru, michibiku. Sasu, sashi-komu, sashi-

Hajime V. V.

i.

shachiu suru.

Injection, n. Sashi-ireru mono, sashiireru koto. njldicious, a. Mu-fumbetsu na, waki-

maye no naki. Injure, /. v. Sokonau, sondzuru, gaisuru, itamu. Warui, doku na, gainaru, NjuRious, a. Sokonai, gai, kidzu, kega, njury, 71. NjusTiCE, n. Muri, fugi, muho. NK, n. Sumi, boku, Sumi-ire, yatate, sumiNKSTAND, n. tsubo.

NK-STONE, n. Susuri. NLAND, a. Oku, inaka, kuni no uchi. nlay, t. V. Kiri-hameru. NLET, n. Iri-umi, iri-guchi. nmate, n. Do-kiyo no mono. Inn, n. Yadoya, hatagoya nyo-kuwan.

INN

INS

96

Innate, a. Umare-tsuki, seishitsu na. Inner, a. Oku no. Innermost, a' Ichi ban oku no. Inn-keeper, n. Yadoya no teishu. Innocent, a. Mu-shitsu, mu-zai, higo. Doku no nai, gai no nai. Innocuous, a. Innumerable, a. Kadzuyerarenu, muriyo-na, hakararenu.

Inoculate, t. v. Tsugu, uyeru. Inodorous, a. Nioi naki. Inoffensive, a. Gai ni naranu, ki ni sakarawanu. Inofficial, n. Yaku-guwai no. Inoperative, a. Yaku-ni-tatanu. Inopportune, a, Fu-benri na, fu-tsug5 na.

;

Do ni sugiru, ho-guwai na, hanahadashiki, midari naru.

Inordinate, a.

Inordinately, adv. Hanahadashiku. Inquest, n. Kenshi, kembun, gimmi. Inquire, i. v. Tadzuneru, to, kiku, sensaku suru, gimmi suru, anaguru, motomeru. Inquiry, n. Tadzune, toi, tansaku. Inquisition, n. Gimmi, sensaku. Inquisitive, a. Monodzuki, kikitagaru. Inroad, n. Uchi-iru koto, sakai wo okasu k^o. Insalubrious, Yoki ga warui, jiko ga wa-

Insist,

v.

t.

Insnare,

i.

Osu, ii-haru, shiite iu. V. Sukasu, tsuri-komu, ta-

Insolent, a. Ofu na, ohei na, burei naru. Insoluble, a. Tokenu. Shin-sho ga tsubureru, Insolvent, a. kanjo ga tatanu, daraku suru, bunsan naru. Inspect,

t.

kembun

Aratameru, gimmi suru,

v.

suru, shiraberu.

shirabe.

Inspector, n. Mekiki, kenshi. Inspiration, n. Hiki-iki, takusen. Inspire, /. v. Sui-komu, iki wo hiku, hiki-komu. Inspirit, /. v. Hagemasu, chikara wo tsukeru, ki wo hiki-tateru, kisaki hiki tatsuru.

Inscribe, /. z/. Kaku, horu. Inscription, n. Uwagaki, himei, bohi. Inscrutable, a. Hakararenu, tadzunete mo satorarenu. Mushi. Singing of , suInsect, M.

—

daku. Insecure, a. Abunai, ayaui, katakaranu, Insensible, a. Oboye ga nai, shone ga nai, shibireru,chikaku nashi, don naru. Insensibly, adv. Itsu-to-naku, dandan. Inseparable, a. Wakerarenu. Ireru, hameru, kuwayeru, Insert, /. v.

hasamu.

Naka ni, uchi ni. (a.) Inside, /r^/. Ura, naka, uchi no. Inside, n. Ura, naka, uchi. out., uragayesu. Insight, n. Mi-komi. Insignia, «. Shirushi, mon, mondokoro. Insignificant, a. Wadzuka na, iyashiki, toru ni toranu. Insincere, a. Fu-jitsu na, shinjitsu na-

—

ki.

Insinuate,

/.

v.

Hairi-komu, shi-komu,

atetsukete iu, kigen wo toru. Aji no nai, tampaku na, awa-

Insipid, a. ki,

mu-mi

na.

wo

Inspissate, t. v. Koku suru. Instability, n. Sadaramanu koto,utsurigi.

Instal,

—

Yaku

^. z'.

Instalment,

n.

ni tateru.

Nashi-kudzushi.

Monthly — nempu. Yearly

higake.

,

pu.

—

,

Daily

tsukifu, gep-

,

Instance, t. v. Rei ni hiku. Instance, n. Rei, tameshi, tehon.

—

,

For

tatoyeba.

Instant, a.

Insane, a. Kichigai, hakkij'o, kiyoran. Insanity, n. Kiyoki, ranshin. Insatiable, a. Akanu, akitaranu.

Kembun, kemmi, gimmi,

Inspection, n.

Kiu

na,

niwaka na, sashi-

ataru. In.stant, n. Toki, koro, jibun, soku-ji, shuyu, orikara. Instantaneous, a. Tachimachi no, sokuji no, niwaka na. Instantly, adv. Sokuji ni,tachidokoro ni.

—

Kawari-ni, To give kayeru. Instep, n. Ashi no ko. Instigate, t. v. Odateru, keshi-kakeru,

Instead, adv.

kuwadateru, sendo suru. Instigator, n. Odateru hito, hotto nin, hokki nin. Instil, t. v. Shimi-komaseru. Instinct, n. Umare-tsuki no kokoro, tennen naru kokoro. Instinctively, adv. Umare-tsuite, onodzukara. Institute, t. v. Tateru, hajimeru, shitateru, oku, sadameru. Institute, n. Okite, sadame, horitsu. Instruct, t. v. Oshiyeru, tsugeru, kiyo-

kun

suru, ii-tsukeru, nomi-komaseru.

Instruction, n.

Oshiye,

kiyokun,

ii-

tsuke, shinan, denju, kiyo-iku, kiyo-yu.

Instructor, n. Shisho, shihan. Instrument, n. Dogu, kikai, utsuwa. Insubordinate, a, Shitagawanu, somuku.

Insufferable, a. Tayerarenu, korayerarenu, gaman-dekinu, shimbo dekinu.

INT

97 Taranu, fusoku nam. Hanashite-oku.

NSUFFiciENT, a.

NSULATE, L ;rLT,

NSULT,

7'.

,

,

shit

Burei wo suru, shitsurei

i. t>.

wo

surii.

NSLPERABLE,

Nozokarenu, oyobare-

«.

nu, koyerarenu. Insupportable, a. Tayerarenu, gaman dekinu, korayerarenu. NSURAXCE, n. Ukeai. t.

rarenu. nsijrrection, «.

NTEGRITY,

a.

Muhon,

ikki, gekiran.

Mattaki koto, tadashiki

n.

Intellect, n. Intelligence, tsushin.

ntelligence-office, n,

—

Daily

ai, buai.

nterested

in,

t.

,

hibu, hiwari.

V. Omoshirogaru. Omoshiroi.

Yamau

n.

koto, sashi-

nterfere. t. V. Katnau, kakawaru. nterior, n. Naka, uchi, ura. nterior, a. Naka no, uchi no. nterjection, n. Tansoku-shi. NTEKr.ACE,

Kawa,

hifu. Chiye, sai, sai-chi. Sai-chi, chiye, satori, «.

n.

orai, yukiki, kayoi.

tsukaye.

Oyobarenu, koye-

koto, seichoku.

NTEGU.MENT,

V.

NTERDiCT, t. V. Kindzuru, sei-kin suru, kotowaru, choji suru. («.) Kinshi, kinzei, kindan. nterest, n. Ri, risoku, kai, yeki, wari-

nterference,

Muhon

nsurmountable,

Tori-kayeru, kayeru, koyeki suru, kayowasu. Tsuki-ai, majiwari, itercourse, 71. t.

nteresting, a.

Ukeau. _ V. nsurer, n. Ukeai-nin. nin. nsurgent, n.

:nsure,

nterchange,

Keian, kuchi-

Kumu,

V.

/.

kagaru.

nterleave, t. V. Shira-kami wo hasamu, hasami-ireru.

Hasamu, hasami-ireru. ntermarry, t, V. Juyen suru. ntermeddle, t. V. Kamau, zanniu sunterline,

t,

V.

ru.

ire.

ntelligent,

a.

Riko-na,

kashikoki,

nterminable,

a.

Kagari-naki, tayeza-

tsushin naru.

ntelligible, a.

Wakari-yasui. ntemperance, n. Do ni sugiru koto, sake ga sugiru koto, goshu. ntemperate, a. Do ni sugiru. in ineatdrink^ sake ga sugiru, goshu. ing^ go-shoku. NTEND, t. V. Kokoroyeru, kokorozasu. ntense, a. Hageshii, tsuyoi, kibishii,

—

—

kitsui.

ntensely, adv.

Tsuyoku, hidoku,

ki-

bishiku.

NTENSiTY, n. Tsuyosa, hidosa. NTENT, a. Nen irete suru, hagende oru, kokorozashi fukai. NTENT, n. Tsumori, kokorozashi, men. Tsumori, riyoken, kokorozashi, me-ate. Contrary to otte's

NTENTION,

—

kokoro naradzu. ntentional, a. Takumitaru, kokorogaketaru. ntExN'Tionally, adv.

Waza

to,

koto Sa-

ra ni.

ntently, adv.

Hitasura

ni,

hita-mono,

nen-irete. t. V. Homuru, udzumeru. NTERCALARY-MONTH, n. Urudzukl, JUH-

nter,

getsu.

NTERCEDE,

f.

V.

Tori-nasu, tori-tsuku-

ro.

NTERCESSiON, «.

Tori-nashi, naka-da-

chi.

Intercessor, «.

Chiu-nin, nakodo. NTERCEPT, /. v. Sashi-tomeru, seki-tonieru, osayeru, yokodori wo suru.

ntermingle,

Mazeru, kondzuru. ntermission, n. Aida, hima, ma. NTERMir, /. V. Aida wo oku, yasumu. ntermittent-fever, 71. Okcri. nternal, n. Naka no, uchi no, ura no, nai.

t.

V.

— injury., nai

son.

— medicine.^

nai-yaku.

nterpolate, t. NTERPOSE, t. V.

Kaki-ireru. Hasamu, osayeru, naka ni tatsu, tori-atsukau, hedateru. nterpret, t. V. Honyaku suru, naosu, handan suru, ii-hodoku. nterpretek, n. Tsuji. nterrogate, t. V. To, tadzuneru, kiku. nterrogation, n. Toi, tadzune. nterrupt, t. V. Jama wo suru, samatageru, sashi-tomeru, sashi-deguchi wo suru, togireru, todaye, chiu-zetsu, deV.

shabaru.

nterruption,

n. Jama, sashi-tsukaye, samatage, sashi-deguchi. ntersect, t. V. Yokogiru. NTERSPERSE, t. V. Mazeru. nterstice, n. Sukima, hima, aida, ma ntertwixe, /, V. Motsure-au, ai-mato,

karami-au.

nterval, n. ntervene,

Aida, hima, ma.

Hedateru, naka ni i. V. tatsu, tori-atsukau. ntervention, n. Tori-atsukai, nakadachi.

NTERViEW,

t.

V.

Taimen

suru, osetsu

suru.

nterweave, seru.

t.

V.

Ori-mazeru, ori-awa-

INT

I

Yui-gon nashi.

NTESTATE, «. NTESTiNE,

—

Harawata,

71.

—

suru, tsuyomeru,

—

war,

zofu,

cho.

Intestine, a. Uchi no, nai. i-ran, doshi-uchi.

Large daicho. Small shocho. NTHRONE, t. V. Kurai ni tsukeru. NTiMATE, a. Nengoro na, kokoro-yasui, ,

NTOLERANT, a. Kataku naru, ganko na, NTOXiCATE, t. V. Yo, meitei suru. NTOXICATED, a. Sake ni yotta. NTRACTABLE, a. Otonashikaranu, onjun naranu. NTRENCH, t. V, Hon WO horu, jingamaye wo suru, soko wo kidzuku. Isamashii, yatake na, ta-

NTRiCATE, a, Motsureru, iri-kumu,konzatsu.

Imbo, irogoto.

Tebiki wo suru, hikiawaseru, chikaduki ni suru, hajimeru, nanoru, nanori-au. ctroducer, n. Naka-dachi, bai-shaku,

NTRODUCE,

t.

V.

chiunin, tebiki.

—

NTRODUCTioN, «. o/ a book, jobun. ntrude, t. V. Oshi-komu, desugiru. NTRi'ST, t. V. Adzukeru, yudaneru, makaseru.

NUNDATE,

Afurcru, koboreru. t. V. lUNDATiON, n. Kodzui, 6-midzu, demidzu. NURE, /. V. Nareru, narasu. NVADE, t. V. Okasu. oshi-yoseru. NVALiD, n. Biyo-shin, da-jaku. NVALiDATE, t. V : Yaburu. NVALUABLE, a. Tattoki, yoki no hakari-gataki.

NVARiABLE, zenu. IVEIGH,

Miyenu.

nvisible, a.

nvitation, n. Yobare, shodai, maneki. nvite, t. V. Yobu, maneku, shodai suru, yobareru, izanau. sasou. NvoiCE, n. Okuri-j6, tsumi-ni no mokuroku.

nvoke, t. V. Negau, tanomu. nvoluntary, a. Mu-i no, omowanu, iguwai no. KVOLVE, t. V. Ou, tsutsumu, fukumu, komoru, hiki-ai ni suru. NVOLVED, a. Hiki-ai, makizoye, ruiza, kakari-ai, renrui.

Naka

NWARD, adv. ro

no uchi

t.

JVEIGI.E,

a.

Kawaranu, doyo na, hen-

hisoka

ni,

koko-

ni.

Naka ni,

uchi no ho ni,

ni.

Yojum. PECACUANHA, 71. Tokon.

RASCiBLE, a. Tanki na, ikari-yasuki. Ris, n. Kosai, RKSOME, a. Taikutsu naru, iya-na, urusai,

mono-ui.

Iro.n",

71.

Tetsu,

Siaoot/thig-

—

tegase

iro7is,

kurogane,

kote, hinoshi.

,

magane.

Put in

wo kakeru.

Nosu, hinoshi wo kakeru. RON-FOUNDRY, 71. Imojiya. RONY, n. Ura wo iu, saka ni iu. RRADIATE, t. V. Terasu, kagayakasu. Dori WO wakimayenu, RRATiONAL, a. mu-fumbetsu na, ri ni kanawanu. RRECONCiLABLE, a. Naka-naori no nari RON,

t.

V.

gataki.

rregular, a. Sorowanu, midari na, kiri no nai, kaku-guwai na, muho na. RRELEVANT, a. Adzukaranu, kakaranu, kuwankei sedzu. Bu-shinjin, budo narreligious, a.

Nonoshiru.

V. t.

shinchiu ODiNE, 71.

ye, uchi ye,

shin-chiu

ni,

NWARDLV, adv.

keshi,

Intrigue, n.

su-

,

najimu, natsuku. NTiMiDATE, t. V. Osorasu. NTO,/r^. Ni, uchi, naka. NTOLERABLE, a. Shimbo dekinu, gaman dekinu, korayerarenu, taye-gataki,

NTREPiD, a.

sukoj'aka ni

Katarenu, kachi-gataki. Yaburarenu, hadan se-

jiCiBLE, a. 3LABLE, a.

V.

Hiki-ireru, sosonokasu,

tsuri-komu, obiku, sukasu.

NVENT, t. V. Hatsumei suru, takumu, takunamu, anji-dasu. JVENTORY, n. Mokuroku. NVERT, t. V. Fuseru. NVERSELY, adv. Sakasama ni, abekobe achikochi, urahara. !nvest, t. V. Kakeru, ire-komu, ireru, kiseru, tsumi-oku, nindzuru, tori-kakomu. Investigate, t. v. Shiraberu, gimmi suru, tadasu, sensaku suru, tansaku suru. nveterate, a. Kojiru, ganko naru, koni,

shitsu.

NviDious, a. Urayamashii, netamashii. Invigorate, t. v, Jobu ni suru, kengo

Naoranu, shi-naosaa. renu, shikata no nai. RREPARABLE, a. Tsugunowarenu, torimodosarenu. shi-naosarenu. RREPROACHABLE, a. Togamerarcnu.

RREMEDIABLE,

RRESISTIBLE, a. Fusegi-kirenu, sasayerarenu, tekishi-gataki.

RRESOLUTE, uwatsuite

rt.

iru,

Ketsujo naki, kj ga sadamaranu, tori-kimari

naki.

RRESPECTivE,

«.

—

o/.,

kamawadzu,

kfikawaradzu.

RRETRiEVABLE, a.

Torl-modosarenu,

shi-naosarenu.

Irreverent, a. Uyamai naki, fu-kei na. Irrevocable, a. li-kayes

IRR Irrigate,

t.

v.

....

ru-

Tanki na, ikari-yasuki.

Irrit.\ble, a.

JOY

99

Uruosu, midzu wo kakcI

SSUE, n. Hate, owari, shimai, yuku-suye. STHMUS, n. Chi-kiyo. T^pro. Are, sono.

Ikaraseru, tadareru, iraIkrit.'VTE, t. V. ira suru, iratsuku. Irruption, n. Afure-komu koto. or not^ gozarimasu. 7'. Aru, Is, /. not^ nai, aradzu. 1/ there ari-nashi. IS, araba, attara, aru naraba. Isinglass, n. Nibe, kanten. Island, «. Shima.

taly, «. Itaria. ;tch, n. Shitsu, hizen. CHiNG, a. Kayui, kayumi, kaii, kashii.

Hedatete oku, wakete oku. (/ass.) Hanareru, hedateru. Issue, /. v. Deru, hassu.

midzukara. VORV, n. Zoge. VY, «. Tsuta.

—

—

Isolate,

/. z>.

—

ivith a lantern, kitsune-bi, inJack, kuwa. Jackass, n. Roba. Hanten. «. Jacket, Jack-plane, n. Arashiko. Jackstones, 71. Otedama. Jaded, a. Tsukareru, katabireru. Jail, n. Roya. Jalap, 7t. Yarapa. Jam, t. V. Osu, tsumeru, komi-au. Jam, n. Komi-ai. Janitor, n. IMomban.

January,

n,

Shogatsu.

Nipjjon, yamato, wa, hinoJapan, n. moto, akitsushira.i. la7iJapanese, a. Nippon no, wa. giiage, wa-go.

—

.

Jap.a.n-varnish, n.

Jar, Jar,

/.

V.

n.

Yurushi.

Ugokasu, yurugasu, hiblku. Tsubo, kame.

Kuchinashi. 71. Jaundice, ti. Odan._ Javelin, n. Te-yari. Jaw, «. Ago. Jay, 71, Kasasagi. Jealous, a. Netamu, sonemu, yakkamu, JaSxMINE,

serau.

Je.\lousy, «. Yaki-mochi, shitto, netami, rinki, jintsuke, yaku. Jeer, t. v. Naburu, choro suru, azake-

Jelly, k. Ame. Jeopardy, «. Ayauki, kennon, kinan. Jeopardize, t. v. life, inochi-gake

—

wo

suru.

Jerk, i. z<. Shakuru, haneru, bikutsuku, biku-biku suru, hikumeku. if. v.) Nageru.

modo-

Kajo, kado. tinerate, z. v. Mawaru, henreki suru,

ITEM,

71.

hoko suru. Itself, n. Hitori de, shizen-to, jibun ni,

t. v. Jodan wo iu, share wo iu, jodan da, dokeru. tawamureru. In Jester, n. Taikomochi, dokemono. sambashi. «. Hatoba, Jetty, Jewel, n. Kazari-mono, tama.

Jest,

—

,

Jeweler, «. Kazari-ya. Odori. Jig, 71. Jilt, t. v. Hadan suru, hengai suru. Jingle, t. v, Narasu. (/. v.) Naru. Job, n. Shigoto. Work done by the job, ukeoi shigoto see, chimmochi, chimbiki, chindzuku. Job's tears, n. Dzudzudama. Jobbing-house, «. Toi-ya. Job-work, «. Chin-shigoto. Jockey, «. Bakuro. Jocose, a. Jodan, tawamureru. Jog, t. V. Ugokasu. Awaseru, tsugu, kuwaj-eru, Join, t. v. soyeru, gassuru. (pass.) Au. Joiner, «. Sashimonoshi. ;

Joinery, Joint, «.

Out of

Sashimono.

n.

Fushi, awashime, tsugai-me.

—

,

chigai.

— of

ba77iboo.,

yo.

Joke, m. Jodan, share, tawamure. Jolly, a. Omoshirogaru, kiyo ni iru. Jolt, i. v. Ugoku. Jostle, t. v. Osu. Jot, 7t. Ten, chobo, mijin. 7i. Ki, nikki, roku, shimbunshj. n. Tabi, riyo-ko, ji, michi-nori. Jovial, a. Omoshirogaru. Joy, i. v. Yorokobu. Joy, n. Yorokobi, yetsu, ureshisa, tano-

Journal, Journey,

shimi, kiyo.

Joyful, a. Ureshii, yorokobashii, yorokonde oru. Joyfully, adv. Yorokonde.

JOY

I

Judge,

n. Saiban-nin, tori-sabaki-kata, shirabe-yaku. Judge, t. v. Sai-ban suru, gimmi suru, sabaku, saP-kiyo suru, tori-sabaku, mi-

wakeru, an-satsu.

Judgment, «. Wakimaye, fumbetsu, \vakachi, kamben, riyoken, kiyojo, bachi, tatari,

tembatsu.

Clear

—

kuwatsu-

,

Juncture, n. Kiuba. June, «. Roku-gatsu. Jungle, «. Hayashi. Junior, a. Wakai. Juniper, n. Ibuki. Junk, n. Fune. Jupiter, n. Moku-sei. Jurisdiction, n. Riyo, riyobun, shihai, haika.

datsu.

JuDC-iMENT-SEAT, «. Shirasu. Judicious, «. Kamben aru, saichi aru, kashikoki. Jug, n. Tokkuri. Juggle, /. v. Tedzuma wo tsukau, shinadama wo tsukau. Juggler, n. Yashi, tedzuma-tsukai, shi-

nadama

tsukai,

mamezo.

Shiru.

Juice, n.

July,

KIN

DO

—

Konzatsu suru, konran sut. V. mucha-mucha ni suru. {i. v.) Gotatsuku, gota-gota shite iru, iregomi, iri-kumu, iri-midaru. over^ toJump, i. v. Tobu, haneru. bi-koyeru. down^ tobi-oriru. up on^ tobi-agaru. into^ tobi-komu, JUjMBLe,

—

—

—

—

—

to omo tokoro ni. Just, a. Richigi na, shojiki na,

—

—

tobi-iru. off^ tobi-oriru. tobi-toru. Junction, n. Awaseru koto, ochi-ai.

through^

ren-cho-

ku

na, seichoku na, oyake na, na, tadashi.

ru,

—

—

—

yuko

Shichi-guwatsu.

n.

Jurisprudence, «. Horitsu gaku. Jurist, adv. Horitsu ka. Just, adz'. Chodo, adakamo, tate, sanagara. as it is, ari no mama. right., chodo yoi. noiv, tadaima. Water just draivii, kumi tate no midzu. Bread baked, yaki-tate no pan. Give vte one, tada hitotsu okure. Just as I thought of going.,

choku

Justice, n. Gi, ri, giri. do, dorL Justify, t. v. Tadashii to sadameru, tsumi nashi to ii-watasu. Justly, adv. Tadashiku. Sashi-deru, Jut-out, /. v. hari-dasu.

awashime,

Juvenile, a.

Wakai, itokenai.

K Kalpa,

Go. Hageshii,

n. a.

Keen,

tsuyoi,

lubishii,

surudoi.

Keep,

t.

Mamoru, motsu, tamotsu,

v.

—

shugo

suru, kau. back., nokosu, osayeru, seku, hikayeru. down, osayeru. alive, ikeru, ikaru. under, hikayeru. off, fusegu, j'okeru. at a distance, tozakeru. iti mind, kokoro-gakeru. i7i the house,

—

—

—

—

—

—

hikikomu. majiwaru.

—

— company tvith,

—

tsukiau,

silence, damaru, mokunen to shite iru. To be i?t keeping with, w
—

—

—

—

Kettle, n. Nabe, tetsubin. Key, n. Kagi. hole, kagi-ana. Key-note, n. Hon-choshi.

— Keru. — up, ke-ageru, ke— — opefi, ke-hanasu. tateru, — doivn, ke-kudasu, keke-taosu. otosu. — into, ke-komu, — out, ke-

Kick,

t.

v.

oz'er,

Kid, n, Hitsuji no ko. Kidnap, /. v. Kadowakasu, sarau. Kidnapper, n. Zegen. Kidney, n. Jin-no-z6, murado. Kill,

t.

Korosu, sessho

v.

.suru,

chia

suru.

Kiln, n. Kama. Kin, n. Shinrui, yenja, yoshimi. Kind, n, Tagui, rui, shurui, kurai, gara,

— of person, hito-gara, jimpin, — of day, higara.

kuchi. jimbutsu.

Kind.

Nasake

a.

aru,

nengoro na, shin-

setsu na.

Kindle,

/.

v.

Taku, taki-tsukeru, okosu.

K

KIN

Kindly, adv. Nengoro ni, shinsetsu ni. Kindness, n. Nasake, shinsetsu. Kindred, «. Kiyodai, shinrui, shin-seki, King,

n.

Kingdom,

mal —

,

6, koku-6. Koku, kuni riyobun. Ani-

«.

shorui.

King-fisher, n. Kawasemi. Kink, n. Yore, takureru. Kiss, /. v. Kuchisu, seppun suru. Kitchen, n. Daidokoro, katte, kuriya. Hatake, sayen, Kitchen-gakden, n.

Tako, ikanobori, shiyen.

Neko no ko, ko-neko. n. Knack, n. Kotsu. Knapsack, n. Doran. Knave, n. Katari, odo, ochaku, mogari. Kitten,

Knavish,

a.

na, kosui, t.

v.

Dzurui, kataru, ko-kuwatsu ochaku na. Koneru, neru, neyasu, tsu-

kuneru.

Knee,

Hiza.

«.

Label, Labor,

n. n.

Fucho-fuda, shirushi, meifuda.

Shigoto, hone-ori, hataraki, saving, kappo. , hiyo. Labor, t. v. Shigoto wo suru, honeoru, shussei suru, rosuru. To be in , san san.

Day

—

—

—

—

pains, ikimi, mukaibara. suru. Laborious, a. Honeoru. Lace, t. v. Kagaru. Lacerate, /. v. Saku, kaki-kiru. Lachrvmal-duct, 7t. Rui-kuwan. Lack, n. Fusoku, kotokaki. Lack, /. v. Nashi, aradzu, taranu, fuso-

ku suru. Lacquer, n. Urushi. Lacquer, /. v, Urushi wo nuru. Lacquer-ware, n. Nuri-mono, shikki. Lacteal-duct, n. Niubikuwan. Lad, n. Warambe, doji. Ladder, n. Hashigo. a Lade, t. v. Kumu, shakii, suku.

—

—

ship, fune ni tsumu. horse, uma ni noseru. Shaku, liishaku, shakushi, n.

Ladle,

Lady, n. Onna, fujin, shinzo. Lag, /. V. Okureru, ato ni naru. Laitv, n. Zoku, hei-nin, banzoku.

—

Clergy atzd so-zoku. Midzu-umi. kosui. n. Hitsuji no ko, ko-hitsujl. n.

Lake, Lamb,

Kneel, /. v, Hizamadzuku. Knee-pan, w. Hiza no sasa.

— — —

n. Pocket ko-katana. Table deba. hocho, Kitchen Knit, t. v. Amu. the broivs, mayu

Knife,

—

,

,

wo shisomeru. Knob, n. Hikite. Knock, /. v. Butsu,

,

—

utsu, tataku. dotvn, buchi-taosu. oJ>en^ buchiin, akeru. out, buchi-dasu. buchi-otosu, buchi-komu. ojff^, ochiru. Knocked off, as goods, ochi-

—

—

—

—

fuda suru.

senzai. Kite, «.

Knead,

LAN

I

,

Knoll, n, Knot, n.

Tsuka.

Fushi, kobushi, musubime, fushikuredatsu. Full of Shiru, wakaru, kokoro/ dont know yeru, zonjiru, satoru.

—

fushime.

Know,

t.

whether

v.

it is so

or not, so de aru ka

mo

shirenu.

Knowledge, n. Kokoroye, jutsu. Knuckle, n. Yubi -no fushi, genkotsu. Kum-kwat, n. n. Kinkan.

Lame, a. Chimba, bikko, ashinaye. Lament, i. v. Kanashimu, nageku, naku. Lamentable, a. Nagekawashii, itoshii, oshii.

Lamentation,

n.

Kanashimi, nageki,

naki, hitan.

Lamp, n. Andon, todai, shoku. Lamp-black, n, Yuyen. Lampoon, n. Rakushu. Lamp-shade, n. Bombori, hoya. Lamp-wick, n. To-shin. Lamprey, n. Dojo. Lance, n. Yari. Lance, t. v. Yari de tsuku. Lancet, n. Habari, hirabari. Land, n. Chi, tsuchi, jimen,

'

denji, kachiji, oka, riku. Land, i. v. Oka ni agaru. Landing-place, n. Hatoba, ageba. Landlady, n. Hatagoya no niyobo. Landlord, n. Hatagoya no teishu, aruji. Landmark, n. Bogui. Landscape, n. Keshiki, fukei, mi-harashi, chobo. Lane, n. Hoso-michi. Language, n. Kotoba, monoii, go. Langi'ID, a. Darui, yowai, namakeru,

darakeru.

Languish,

Otoroj^eru, suibi suru, i. v. fu-keiki ni naru, shioreru.

LAN Languor, Lantern, Lap, Lap,

I(

Darui, namakeru koto.

V.

n.

— o/ time, heru, tatsu, okuru.

—

small, dai-sho.

Sukebei na, irogonoml

koshoku na. Himo. v. Moyau, shibari-tsukeru,

na, uwaki na, n. t.

maki-tsukeru, muchi-utsu. Lass, n. Musume, shinzo.

Lassitude, «. Darusa. Last, n. Kutsu no kata. Last, i. v. Motsu, tamotsu, oyobu. Last, v. Owari no, shimai no, hate no.

—

month, ato-getsu, sen-getsu, maye

no

tsuki, kiyo-getsu.

—

year, sakiinen, kiyo-nen, maye no toshi, kiu-nen. night, saku-ban, saku-ya. At last, tsui-ni, yoyaku, yoyo, yatto, toto, shosen. ages, of life, matsu-go. matsu-dai.

—

—

—

Kake-gane. L.ATCHET, n. Hana-o, o. Late, a. Osoi, okureru, chi-chi suru,

Latch,

n.

—

—

years,V\xi-n&x\.. sleepo.sonawaru. ing, asa-ne. in coming, chi-san. and early, chi-soku. Of , konoma ni avranai. goro, chikagoro. Too Lately, adz'. Kono aida, chikagoro, kirirai, kono goro, kono hoclo. L.atent, a. Hisoka na, kakusu, nai-nai, nai-sho no, hi-suru. Lateral, a. Waki no, yoko no. Latest, a. Ichiban ato no, ichiban osoi. generations, matsu-dai. komaye wo L.\TH, n. Komaye. To ,

—

—

—

Warau, yemu.

v.

t.

— at, aza-

Laughable, a. Okashii, monowarai. Laughter, n. Warai, yemi. Laughing-stock,

n.

Warai-gusa, wara-

wareru.

Launch, Launch, Lava, «.

v.

/.

n.

Yaru, deru, orosu. Funa-oroshi.

Kuwa-zan no

yake-ishi.

Lavish, a. Ozappai, oshige oshimadzu.

Law,

mo

naki,

«. Okite, gohatto, ho, ritsu, seito, nori, horitsu, gijo. of nature, tendo, dori, ri. Lawful, a. Okite-dori no, ge-joho-dori

—

no, gomen-no. Lawless, a. Furachi na, fuho na. Lawsuit, n. Kuji, de-iri.

Largeness, n. Okisa. Lark, n. Hibari. Larynx, v. Koto. LasciviouSj a.

Homu-beki, kanshin na,

a.

oru, awaseru.

Ayamachi, hadzureru. i. v. Lapsus lingu.e, n. Kuchi ga suberu. Larboard, n. Fune no hidari. Larceny, n. Nusumu koto. Larch, n. Tsuga. Lard, ;/. Buta no abura. Larder, n. Nando, mono-oki. Lares, n. Jibutsu. Large, a. Okii, futoi, hiroi, dai. and

Lash, Lash,

Laudable,

Laugh,

Nameru,

Lap-dog, «. Chin. Lapidary, n. Giyokko. Lap3E, Lapse,

LEA

2

sho su beki.

Chochin.

Hiza.

71.

t.

«. n.

—

—

,

—

kaku.

Lathe, n. Rokuro. Latitude, n. Yoko-do, haba, hirosa. Latter, a. Nochi no, ato no. Latterly, adv. Kono aida, kono goro, kiu-rai, chikagoro.

Latest descendant, n. Basson. Lattice-work, «. Koshi. Laud, t. v. Ilomeru.

Lawyer,

Kuji-shi, de-iri-shi, noritsu

«.

ka.

Lax, a. Yurui, darui. Laxity, n. Yurusa. Lav, t. V. Oku, noseru, kakeru. aside, katadzukeru, yameru, nokeru. away, katadzukeru, shimau. before, %ox\z.-

— — —

—

—

yeru. by, katadzukeru, down, oku, neru, fuseru. hold of, tsukamu,

— — in,

tsukamayeru.

takuwayeru, tsu-

—

mu,

shi-ireru, kai-ireru. open, hiraku, akeru, arawasu, abaku. over, 6, kakeru, kiseru, noseru. out, harau, tsukawasu. one's self ont, sei wo dasu. together, atsumete oku. to heart, ki ni kakeru. up, takuwayeru, tsumu, osameru. siege, semeru, kakomu. wait, machi-buse wo suru. waste, arasu. a wager, kakeru. the blame on, kiseru, nuri-tsukeru, kabuseru. bare, hadaka-ni suru. the ship to, fune wo todomeru. a fault on another, kadzukeru, owaseru.

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

— an egg,

—

—

tamago wo umu.

L.WER, n. Ye, kasane. Layman, n. Zoku, zokutai. Lazy, a. Busho na, mono-gusai. Lead, n. Namari. Lead, t. v. Tsureru, hiku, michibiku, hikuru, annai suru. a life, kurasu, okuru. astray, madowasu, mayowas u. Leader, n Annaija, kashira, chobon-nin.

—

—

Lead-pencil, «. Seki-hitsu. Leaf, n. Ki no ha. of a book, hira. Gold kimpaku. of a door, to. Le.\f-stalk, n. Kuki. Leafy, a. Shigeru.

—

— —

,

League, i. musubu. League, «.

v.

Yakusoku

suru, toto

Yakusoku, keiyaku,

toto.

wo

LEA

LET

103

Moru. n. Uro, ama-mori. v. Leak, Leakage, n. Rodzu. Lean, a, Yasetaru. on I^EAN, i. V. Katamuku, katayoru. ?'.

—

Legalize,

Menkiyo

v.

t.

shite horitsu

wo

tateru. Legation, n. Legend, n.

Koshi-kuwan. Mukashi-banashi.

or against^ motareru, yori-kakaru, mo-

Legerdemain,

taseru, yoru.

ma. Legging, n. Kiyahan, habaki. Legible, a. Yomeru. Legislate, /. v. Okite wo tateru, horitsu

Leap, Leap,

Tobs.

n.

—

over, tobi-koyeru.

—

z»^o, oriru.

tobi-komu.

— for

—

—

Tobu, odoru, haneru.

v.

t.

tobi-agaru. tobi-

—»/,dozvn,

joy, yorokonde odoru, a horse, uma ni tobi-noru.

upon Leap-frog, n. Tobi-koshi. Leap-year, n. Uru-toshi. Learn, t. v. Narau, manabu, keiko suru.

Learnec,

— ttian^

Jodzu, tasshita.

a.

gakusha.

Learning, n. Gakumon. Lease, t. v, Kasu, karu. Least, a yori mo

^2f—

ho.

Leather,

,

chiisai, chiisai

Kawa, tsukuri-kawa, na-

—

Imitation

magai-

,

Leather-dresser, n. Kawata, yeta. Leave, n. Yuriishi, menkiyo. Take

—

itoma wo ko, saru. Shirizoku, taishutsu suru, /. v. saru, nozoku, hedateru, hanareru, nokosu, suteru, utcharu, adzukeru, ma-

Leave,

kaseru, yudzuru, nindzuru, noku, shiriyosu, tatsu. off,

zokeru. — yameru, — out, otosu, habuku. — — ojf wine, kinshu suru.

07'er,

amasu.

n. Tane, pan no tane, koji. Leavings, n. Nokori-mono, amari. Lecture, t. v. Koshaku sum, oshiyeru,

Leaven,

seppo suru, hod an suru, kodan. Lecturer, n. Koshaku-shi. Ledger, n. Chdmen, daicho. Lee, n. Kaza-shimo, kaze-shita. Leech, n. Hiru, suitetsu. To

—

,

hiru

Kazashimo no

iso,

kaze

— of a ship, fune no kaza-

shimo no ho. n.

Hidari no, sa. hand, n. Hidari no

Leg,

71.

Ashi.

n. Saya. n. Itoma, aida.

Leisure, ankan, Leisurely,

—

hima, ma, yori-yoku,

adv.

Soro-soro-to,

Yudzu. Lemon-oil, n. Tohiu. Lend, t. -v. Kasu.

yuru-

n,

—a

hand,

tetsu-

daii.

Lender, Length,

n. n.

^J^ ^^/fi tsui-ni.

Kashi-kata.

—

Nagasa, tate, naganobi. jomiyo. At length., yoyaku,

Lengthen,

t.

v.

Tsugu, nagaku suru,

noberu, nobasu.

Lengthwise, adv. Tate ni. Lengthy, a. Nagai. Leopard, n. Hiyo, nakatsukami. Lenient, a. Yasashii, yuruyaka na, onjun naru. Lenity, «. Onjun, yuruyaka. Leper, n. Raibiyo-yami, kattai, narimbo.

Leprosy, «

Raibiyo, tenkei-biyo, nari,

Lessee, Lessen,

n.

To become

—

Kari-nushi.

t. v. Herasu, habuku, hesu, sukunaku suru, gensho suru, chiisaku suru, tsumeru. Lessen, i. v. Heru, otoru, habuku, sukunaku naru, chiisaku naru, tsumaru,

chijimu.

Lesson, «. Nikkuwa, keiko, oshi5^e. Lest, conj. Moshiya, osorakuba, hiyotto,

a.

te.

Hidari-giki no. , kata ashi.

One

—

Let,

t. V. Yurusu, kasu, yarn afid the caust. form of the verb. drive., uchiyaru. alone, sutete oku. utchatte oku, mama yo, kamau na, nageyari shite oku. down, orosu, tarasu. loose, hanatsu. iii, hairaseru. Hood, chi wo toru, shiraku suru. out, hanasu, yurumeru, dasu. vie have, kudasaru, chodai. me see, mite kudasare. tne tvrite, wataku-

— ;

—

a.

Left Left-handed,

Legume,

sureba.

Kaza-shimo no ho, kaze-

shita no ho.

Left,

tateru ko-

otoru.

tsukeru, kishin suru. Nira. n. Yokome de miru. i. v. Lees, n. Ori, kasu.

Leeward,

wo

Jitsu no, honto no.

child, jisshi.

kattai, suji. Chiisai, sukoshi.

wo

n.

Horitsu

to.

Less, a.

Leek, Leer,

Lee-shore,

tateru.

Legislation, «. Legitim.^te, a.

Lemon,

gawa.

uke no oka. Lee-side, n.

shinada-

yuru-to.

semete.

n.

raeshi-kawa.

wo

Tedzuma,

n.

Both

Legacy, n. Yui-motsu, katami. Legal, a. Okite-dori no, gomen naru, ho ni kanau.

—

—

—

—

—

—

— —

I04 shi kakase nasare. go, hanasu.

—

—

Lethargy, Letter, n.

—

grow, hayasu. Oj^, hanasu, yu-

Nekomi. Tegami, fumi, jo, shokan, ji, moji, monji, shomen, tamadzusa. Letter-paper, n. Jo kaki garni. Lettuce, n. Chisha. Level, a. Taira, tairaka, hirattai. 71.

—

grou7id, hei-chi, hira-chi. Narasu, tairageru, taira ni t. v. suru. a gun, teppo wo nerau.

Level,

—

Level, «. Midzumori. Lever, n. Teko. Levigate, t. v. Saimatsu

Jibiki, jiten.

«.

Liable, a. Kakawaru, kakari-ai. Liar, n. Uso-tsuki. Libel, n. Zangen. Liberal, a. Mono-oshimi senu, omakana, tairiyo.

Oshimadzu

Liberally, adv.

—

,

,

—

tsudau.

Ligature, n. Shibari-ito. Light, n. Akari, hikari, tomoshibi, shoku, akarusa. In one''s akari-saki.

Bring to ni suru, suru,

suri-kudaku. Levity, n. Karusa, kara-karashii. Levy, t. v. li-tsukeru, moshi-tsukeru, ateru, tsunoru. Lew-chew islands, «. Riukiu. Lewd, a. Irogonomi na, sukebei na, koskoku na, midara-na, inran naru.

Lexicon,

LIK

—

idle asonde hi wo kurasu. Eternal kagiri naki jumiyo. Lifeless, a. Inochi no nai, darui, darakeru. Life-like, n, Iki-utsushi. Life-time, n. Isshogai, issho, sho-gai, zaizei no toki, zonjo no uchi. Lift, /. v. Ageru, mochi-ageru. Lift, n. Ageru koto. To give a , te-

ni,

jubun

—

—

,

,

arawasu, akasu.

Light, a. Karui, usui, akarui. Set karondzru.

—

sleeper, nezatoi. of, naigashiro-ni suru, mono dzu to mo sedzu, nami sum.

—

Light,

/.

v.

— by, Make

no ka-

Akari wo tsukeru, tobosu,

— a fire, hi wo tsukeru. —

terasu.

Light, /. v. Tomaru. down, orosu. Lighten, t.y. Karumeru, karuku sum. Hikaru, hareru. (/. z/.) Lighter, n. Midzu-age bune, temma. Light-fingered, a. Teguse no warui. Light-footed, a. Ashi-baya, haya-ashi

Light-headed, a. Memai, kurumeku. Light-hearted, a. Ki no karui, kirakuna.

Liberate, /. v. Hanasu, hanareru. Libertine, n. Doraku mono, hoto mono.

Liberty, n.

Jiyu ni naru koto, kokoro

—

At

no mama.

,

hodai.

Library, n. Shosai. License, «. Yurushi, men-kiyo, kabu, menjo. License, t. v. Yurusu, menkiyo suru. Licentious, a. Hoto naru, horatsu na, burai na. Lick, t. v. Nameru, neburu, butsu, utsu. the Ttzoutk, kuchi-namedzuri. Licorice-plant, n. Kanzo. Lid, n. Futa. Eye , mabuchi. Lie, «. Uso, itsuwari, kiyogon, mampachi, chiku. Lie, /. V. Uso wo tsuku, itsuwaru. White haya-uso. Lie, /. V. Neru, fuseru, heiguwa suru, ataru. by, yasumu. in wait, machi-fuseru, nerau. down, neru, fusu. iti, san wo suru, ko wo undeiru. Let lie, nekasu. over, nokosu, noberu. Liege, n. Shujin, tono sama. Lieu, n. Kawari. In of, kawari ni. Life, «. Inochi, seimei, mei, jumiyo,

—

—

— — — ,

— —

—

—

In

—

zommei, zonjo. This Future nochi no yo. , kono yo. Previous , maye no yo. To lead «« shogai.

—

—

,

—

,

Lighthouse, n. Taka-doro. Lightly, adv. Karuku. Lightness, n. Karusa. Lightning, n. Inadzuma, hikari, inabikari, den-kuwa, den. Stroke of , rai-

—

geki.

Lightning-bug, Lightning-rod,

n. Hotaru. n. Rai-yoke. Onaji, nitari, niru, hitoshii,

Like, a. toki, ayakaru.

go-

— minded, doshin, doi,

isshin.

Like, adv.

Gotoku, yo,

tori, so, rashii.

It looks like rain, ame-furi so de gozaa woman, ru. // looks well, yosaso.

— onnarashii. — a child, kodomo-rashii. To talk — a dunce, bakarashiku — this, kono kono mama. iu.

tori,

Likk,

t.

V.

Konomu,

suku, tashimu ; after the roots of

also the sufHx, verbs, as, kaki-tai, would like to write : would like to buy ; yuki-tai, would like to go. I^IKKIAHOOT), formed by the suffix: so. Likely, adv. Tabun, okata, see so. Likely, a. Makotorashii. Liken, t. v. Nazorayeru, tatoyeru, ayakaru. Katachi, sugata, nigao, Likeness, n. yezo. Likewise, conj. Mata, mo, yappari. Liking, a. Ki ni ini, kokoro ni kanau. tai,

kai-tai,

LIL

Limb, 7t. Yeda. Limber, a. Yurui, nayeru, guniya-guniTo make j^a shite oru, gutat-suku.

—

Lime, n. Ishibai. Lime-kiln, «. Ishibai-gama. LixME-WATER, n. Sekkuwaisui. Limit, n. Sakai, kagiri,

kiri,

Kagiru, kiwamaru. Limitation, n. Kagiri, kiwamari. Limp, i. v. Bikko wo hiku. Limped, a. Kiyoki, kiyoraka, sumu. LiNCH-piN, «. Sen. Line, ti. Ito, nawa, suji, chisuji, ke. A To line from top to bottom^ kudari. strike a li>u% sumi wo ut§u. Line, t. v. Ura wo tsukeru, ke wo hiku. t.

v.

Lineage, n. Chi-suji, suji, ketto, shison, sujime, sujo, kechi-miyaku, nagare. Lln'eal, a. descent by the eldest son,

—

chaku-riu.

Lineament,

a.

Kao-katachi, kao-tsuki,

Nuno.

Matsu, himadoru, temadoru, tamerau, gudzu-gudzu suru, yuv.

toru.

Liniment,

n.

Koyaku.

Lining, n. Ura. Link, n. Kuwan, wa. Link, t. v. Tsunagu, hameru, kumu, kakeru. Lint, n. Hotsuki, sanshi. Lintel, n. Kamachi, kabuki. Lion, n. Shishi. Lip, 71. Kuchi-biru, kuchi-saki. Liquefy, t. v. Tokeru, fiikuwa suru, boyakeru. Liquid, n. INIidzu-mono, riudobutsu. Liquidate, /. v. Tokeru, harau. Liquorice, n. Kanz5, dzuboto. Lisping, n. Shita-motsure, shita-taradzu. List, n. Tammono no mimi, mokuroku. List, n. {Nautical)., katayoru. Listen, t. v. Kiku, chomon suru. Listless, a. Ukkari-to, ki ga tsukanu. Literati, n. Gakusha, mono-shiri, hakushiki.

Literature, n. Gakumon, bun, bundo. Lithograph, w. Ishidzuri. Litter, n. Gomi, chiri, akuta, kudzu. Little, a. Chiisai, sukoshi, chitto, wadzuka, jinjo, sho-sho, chikkuri, chop-

—

pori. by little, chibi-chibi, sukoshidzutsu, jiri-jiri. Live, t. v. Oru, iru, sumau, ju-suru, ikinagarayeru, kurasu. together, ru, dokiyo suru. alone, hitori-dsumi.

—

Livelihood,

—

— in idleness, tada-ori, asonde

ori.

—

— without

worky

Kurashi-kata, kurashi, tosei, shobai, kuchisugi, kagiyo, nariwai, kuwakkei, yosugi, yowatari. LivELVj a. Ki no karui, kigaru-na, keiki ti.

yoi, nigiyaka.

Liver, n. Livery, n.

Kan no

z6.

Shozoku.

Livid, a. Aozame taru. Living, n. Ikiteoru, ikeru, ikitaru, ikinagarayeru, tosei, nariwai, shindai. Lizard, n. Imori, yamori.

Load, n. Da, katsugi, ni, tsumidaka. Load, t. v. Tsumu, komeru, noseru. Loafing, a. Namakeru, norakura suru, bush ona. Loafer, «. Norakura-mono, namake-

mono, asobi-dzuki. Loaf-sugar, «. Bosato.

Loam, Loan,

Ma-tsuchi. Shakkin, kari, haishaku, sha-

n. n.

kuyo.

Loan, t. v. Loathe, t.

yobo.

Linen, «. Linger, i.

long, cho-sei siiru. ankan suru. Live, a. Ikiteoru.

ga

kiwa, kuku-

ri.

Limit,

LON

105

Yuri.

Lily, «.

Kasu. v.

Kirau, iyagaru, mukadzu-

muka-muka

ku, imikirau,

shite oru.

Loathsome, a. Kirai na, kirawashii. Lobe 0/ the ear, a. Mimi-tabu. Lobster, «. Kuruma-yebi. Locality, «. Tokoro, sho,

atari,

hen,

tochi.

Locate, i. Location,

Tateru, oku. n. Tateru-tokoro, basho,

v.

sho.

Lock,

n.

Lock,

/.

Jo, j6-maye. v.

wo

ji-

— smith, joma-

orosu, tojiru, shimeru.

J6 — one's self in, toji-komoru.

Locket, n. Kohaze. Lock-jaw, n. Hashofu. Locomotive, n. Jokisha. Locust, «. Inago. Lode-stone, {Loadstone) n. Jishaku. Lodge, i. v. Yadoru, shuku suru, tomaru, toriu suru.

Lodge, n. Momban-sho. Lodger, n. Kiyaku. Lodging, n, Yadori, shuku, toriu. Loftily, adv. Takaku, takaburite. Lofty, a. Takai, ko. Log, n. Ki, hashira, midzu jaku. Loin, n. Koshi. Loiter, i. ?•. Himadoru, temadoru, buratsuku, gudzu-gudzu, gudotsuku. Lonely, a. Samushii, shin-shin to shita, mono-sabishii, wabishii. ago, toi. —Nagai, cho. talk, chodan. life, choju, cho-mei. journey, choand short, cho-tan. sickness, choto. night., cho-ya.

Long, a.

—

—

—

— — —

LON

—

— —

—

,

Longitude, n. Tatedo. LoxG-suFFERiNG, a. Ki no nagai, kannin-tsuyoi.

Long-tongued,

a.

Sbita no nagai, osha-

beri.

Miru, goran, nagameru. v. also by the particle, so, and ivkich see. tip, mi-ageru, aogu, aomuite miru, furi-sakemiru. out for, Tired of looking, mi-aku. down, mimi-awaseru, mi-tateru. about, kudasu, mi-orosu, nozomu.

Look,

/.

Formed

—

ranshii,

—

mi-mawasu.

—

—

—

after, mi-okuru,

ma-

moru. — T^rj matsu, sagasu, ukagau. — into, gimmi suru, sensaku suru. — across, mi-\vatasu, mi-kosu, mi-kayeru. — back, kayeri-miru. — through a crack, kaimami wo suru. — through, mi-tOGU, mi-sukasu. — away, yoso ni miru, yosomi. — toward, mukau, uke-

Miba, midate, tei, sugata, kao-iro, ganshoku, kao-tsuki. Looker-on, n. Soba kara miru hito, kembutsu-nin. Looking-glass, n. Kagami. Look-out, n. Monomi, mihari, tomi. «.

Hata.

n. a.

Loop, Wasa, wana, chi. Loop-hole, n. Hazama, yazama. Loose, t. v. Toku, yurumu, kutsurogu, darumu, tarumu, yurugu, hanareru, hiraku, akeru, yurusu, hadzureru, hanasu.

Kachi-make, shobu. Make-kata. Son, sommo, son-shitsu. in lueight, kan, heri, meri. and gain, son-toku, son-yeki. Lost, a. Nakunatta, ushinatta, useta. child, maigo. Lot, n. Kuji, jimen, hatake. To draw kuji wo toru. How vtuch for the lot ? komi de ikura, komete ikura. Lotion, n. Arai-gusuri. Lottery, n. Mujin, fukubiki. Lotus, n. Hasu no hana, ren-ge, hachin.

Loser, n.

Loss, n.

— —

—

—

,

au.

Loud,

Takai, tsuyoi.

a.

— noise, sawagi.

Lounge,

/'.

— voice, ogoye.

Bura-bura shite

v.

iru.

Louse, n. Shirami. Lousy, a. Shirami-takari. Love, t. v. Ai suru, kawaigaru, choai suru, itsukushimu, konomu, suku, ho-

rembo suru, okkochiru. Loz'e to God, or to parents, uyamau. talk, chiwa. and sympathy, jinjo. of tnoney, riyoku. letter, chiwa-bumi. reru,

— — — — so — a^«z>, iro-goto. — sick, koi-wadzurau. — with each other, —

fig, \io\-'ka..

Love,

Ai, on-ai, cho-ai, itsukushimi, n. ai-nen, j6-ai, koi, rembo, noroke, aijaku.

Love-letter,

«.

Chiwa-bumi, koi-bu-

mi.

Lovely, a. Kawai, kawairashii. Lover, n. Koi-bito, koi-otoko, okkochi. Love-sick, a. Koi-wadzurau, koi-shitau.

Love-song, n. Koi no uta, koi^ka. Loving-kindness, n. Jihi, fubin. Low, a. Hikui, gebiru,iyashii. water, shio ga hiru, hiki-shio. or shallow,

— — — in price, yasui. — in condition, iyashii, karui, shita no, hisen, gesen na. — in strength, yowai. — fel~ — employment, gelo%v, gero, gesu. shoku. — in guality, ge-hin. — person, _

Loose, a. Yurui, hadzureta. Loosen, t. v. Tokeru, yurumeru, kutsurogeru, yuruku suru, tarumeru, hanasu. Looseness, n. Yurusa. Loot, n. Bundori. Loot, t. v. Bundori wo tonl. Lop, t. V. Kiru. off, kiri-otosii. Lop-sided, a. Kashigu, katamuku, kata-

—

dzuri.

Loquacious, a. Taben na, shaberu, chochoshii,

kuchi-mama

na. Loquat, n. Biwa, rokitsu. Lord, n. Shu, shu-jin, nushi, aruji, ki-

mi, tono, danna.

Lordly,

a.

Jiman-naru, takaburu, dan-

na-gao.

Gakumon, jutsu, oshiye. n. Ushinau, useru, nakunaru, /. v. otosu, funjitsu, son suru, makeru, nuke-

Lore, Lose, ru.

Lose and win,

aiboreru.

ru.

Looks,

Loom,

LUB

io6

—

time since, tirfie^ hisashii. biyo. delayed, machidoi. In hisashiburi. run, hikkiyo, tsui-ni wa, tsumathe kinjitsu, tokaradzu. Be/ore ri. Long, i. v. Shitau, koishiku omo, koishitau, koishigaru. Longevity, a. Naga-iki, chomei, choju.

— the way, mayou,

asai.

ge-nin.

Low, adz'. Hikuku, iyashiku, yasuku. Low-bred, a. Iyashii, gehin na. the price, Lower, t. v. Sageru, orosu.

—

makeru.

—

seat, ge-za. Lower, a. Shita no. Lowermost, adv. Ichi-ban shita no. Lowly, a. Herikudaru, kenson na, kayeme na, hige suru, kentai.

Low-priced,

Low-water,

a. n.

hi-

Ge-jiki, yasui.

Hiki-shio. Loyal, a. Chiu na. chiugi na, gi. Loyalty, n. Chiugi, chiu-setsu, chiushin.

Lubricate,

t,

v.

Abura wo nuru.

MAI

I07 Akiraka naru. teru, meihaku.

Lucid, a.

Luck,

Un, shiawase,

n.

Lunacy,

ketai, unki, ten-

Kichigai, ranshin,

n.

kiyo naru, fuko no.

Un no yoi, saiwai, shiawase Lucky, a. day, kichi-nichi, no yoi, kichi na. kittan. or unlucky, kikkiyo. dream, dzui-mu. onien^ dzui-gen,

— —

—

—

dzui-sO, kitcho. Lucrative, a. Moke no 6i. Lucre, n. Moke, ri, yeki, takara. Ludicrous, a. Okashii, odoketaru, kei naru.

Lug,

/.

kok-

Hiku, ninau, katsugu.

V.

Luggage,

Ni, nimotsu.

n.

Lukewarm,

Nurui, noroi, nurumita-

a.

ru.

Lull, i. v. Nagiru, shidzuka ni naru, odayaka ni naru. Lumber, u. Zai-moku. Lumber-yard, «. Zaimoku-ya. Luminous, a. Hikaru, teru, akiraka na-

mono-gu-

rui.

Lunatic, n.

LucKLESS, a. Fu-shiawase na, fukitsu no,

Kichigai hito, kij^o-jin.

—

Lunch, n. Chanoko. box, bento. Lung, «. Hai no z6. Lungyen, n. Riu-gan-niku. Lure, t. v. Sosonokasu, obiku. Lurk, i. v. Machi-buse wo suru. Luscious, a. Oishii, amai. Lust, n. Yoku, bonno. of gain, riyoku. Lust after, t. v. Musaboru, tonyoku, yokubaru. Lustre, n. Hikari, kagayaki, tsuya. Lustring, n. Kaiki. Lusty, a. Jobu na, sukoyaka na. Lute, n. Biwa. Luxation, n. Hone-chigai. Luxuriant, a. Shigeru, habikoru, ham-

—

ru.

Luxurious, a. Ogoru. Luxury, n. Ogori, yeiguwa, shahi. Lye, n. Aku, Lying z'«, n. San. «/<7»z««, sampu, san-

n. Katamari. Buy in the lumj>, kuchi de kau, komi ni kau.

Lyre,

—

Lump,

Lumpy,

Koto, kin.

Tsubu-tsubu shite oru.

a.

M Macaroni, n. Udon. Mace, n. Shaku, jittei, bo, sac. Macerate, i. v. Hitasu, tsukeru. Kan-kei, kuwadate, Machination, n. aku-riyaku.

Machine,

Shikake, karikuri, kikai,

n.

dogu.

Machinery, n. Kikai, dogu. Mackerel, n. Saba.

Macule, n. Aza. Mad, a. Kurui, kichigai ru, ikaru.

Madam,

n,

—

fl^t?^,

n.

a.

ki-nin.

Rippa na, kekko na. oki-

Kami-san, oku-sama, gokui!

Akane.

ni lu,

Magnifying-glass,

Dekita, shita, itashita, koBadly deki-sokonatta, ,

—

wo

riyoji

suru

agameru. Kembikiyo, «.

mu-

shi-megane.

Magnitude, n. Okisa. Magnolia, n, Ncmunoki, mokuren. Magpie, «. Kasasagi, tokarasu. yendoi onMaid, «. Musume. Old

—

,

Kichigai naru hito, kiyo-

Madness, n. Ranshin, kichigai. Magazine, n. Kura, yensho-gura, goyaku-gura. n.

Magnificent, ishii.

jin.

Maggot,

kai.

na, tai-yii na.

iye.

Madman,

Maho-tsukai, idzuna-tsu-

n.

Magic-lantern, n. Utsushiye. Magistrate, «. Yakunin, kuwan-nin. Magnanimous, a. Tai-riyo na, omaka

yamai-inu.

shirayeta. fu-zaiku, fu-tegiwa. Kichigai n.

Madhouse,

Maho, idzuna, hojutsu, gen-

jutsu.

Magnate, n. Reki-reki, Magnet, n. Jishaku.

na, ranshin na-

shinzo san.

Madder, n. Made, ppt.

Magic, n. Magician,

Maid-servant, n. Gejo, hashitame. yoroi. Mail, w. Coat of ship, hikiyakuMail, n. Hikiyaku.

—

,

sen.

Uji, onaga-mushi.

Maim,

t.

v.

Sokonau.

—

MAI Maimed, Main, a.

Malady,

—

object, hon-i, Hon, shu. building of a teifipie,\ionshu-i. taitei, tairiyaku, taigai. do. In the

—

—

,

Mainly, adv. Moppara, omo-ni. Naka-bashira, hom-baMain-mast, n. shira, 6-bashira. _ Obashlra no Main-sail, n. Main-spring, n. Zemmai.

Maintain,

v.

t.

mamoru, motsu.

shitano ho.

Yashinau, ha^okumu, /CA, inochi wo tsu-

—

geta.

Maize, n. Tomorokoshi, namba. Majestic, a. Kedakai, ririshiki, ogosoka naru, rinrin to shite iru. «. Tahan, okata, taihan, ta-

Majority,

bun. n. Tabun, taihan. n. Shi-kata, shi-yo, tsukuri-kata, koshirave-kata, katachi, sugata. Make, Tsukuru, koshirayeru, dekiru, mdkeru, tateru, suru. Formed also by the causi. form of the verb; aj, mo-

Major-part,

Make,

make another carry ; yukamake another go. — amends,

taseru, to to

tsugunau, mado.

— —

account of taisetsu free with, buyenriyo shite, good, tsugunau, mahabakari naku. ni omo.

—

,

—

light of, do, oginau, togeru, sumu. 7nuch naigashiro ni suru, karondzuru. of daiji ni suru, taisetsu ni suru, tattoout, oz'er, watasu, yudzuru. bu.

—

wakaru, kokoroyeru. ru, naka tasu.

—

wo

naosu.

up a

loss,

— —

— up, koshiraye— up a defciency, tsugunau. — up

one's 7nitid, kokoro wo sadameru, ketsujo suru. up a sum of money, water, chodatsu, sandan, saikaku. shoben suru {of a ship), moru. for, paper, kami wo mukatte hashiru. a net, rope, nawa wo nau. suku. a mat, tatami wo saami wo suku. tnentioK, tsugcru, noberu. su. believe, shirabakureru, soratsukau, love to, kigen wo toru. furi wo suru. as if he did not knoTv, hetsurau. bold to ask, shiranu furi wo suru. /

—

—

— —

—

;

—

Yamai, biyoki,

n.

itatsuki,

dzurai.

Male,

Nan,

n.

o, osu, yu.

wa-

— and fe~

male, nan-niyo, me-o, mesu-osu, shicharacter in a play, tayu, in-yo. chi-yaku.

—

Malaria, n. Jaki, akki, shoreidoku. Malcontents, n. Sakarau mono. Malediction, n. Akko, soshiri, noroi. Malefactor, «. Zai-nin, toga-nin, tsumi-bito, meshi-udo.

Malevolence,

nagu.

Main-top, n. Obashira no saki. Main-yakd, n. Obashira no shita no ho-

%t.xVi,

MAN

io8

Katawa, fugu.

a.

— —

—

—

—

—

—

habakari nagara otadzune mosu. for land, oka ni mukatte yuku. up for, tasu. up to, chikayoru.

—

To

— —

—

luith, naica-naori wo suru. Tsukuru hito, saiku-nin. Maker, n.

up

Generally forjned by affixing ya or as shi to the end of the thing made fude-shi, a pen-t7taker. Making, «. Tsukuri, shi-ho, shi-kata. te-saku, tezaiku. One's own ;

—

,

Maladministration,

«.

Fu-seiji.

n. Urami, ikon, ishu. MALFORMA.TION, «. Deki-sokonai. Malice, ti. Urami nikumi, ikon, ishu. Malicious, a. Nikurashii, akushin naru. Maliciously, adv. Akushin nite, niku-

rashiku.

Malign, t. v. Zangen suru, soshiru, waruku iu. Malign, a. Aku, ashii, giyaku na. Malignant, a. Aku, ja, yoko-shima na.

— disedse aku-sei-biyo.

Urami, ikon.

Malignity, _«.

Mall, n. Odzuchi, kakeya. Malleable, a. Kitairareru. Mallet, n. Tsuchi, kakeya. Malt, n. Moyashi, koji. Maltreat, t. v. Mugoku suru, shimuke wo waruku suru, migoi-me ni awaseru.

Mamma, Man.

n.

a

,

—

Okka-san, haha.

n.

Hito, nin, ningen, otoko. otoko-rashii, hitorashii.

war, gunkan. Manacle, n. Tegane,

Like of

—

tejo, tegase.

Atsukau, tori-atsukau, t. V. sho-suru, shihai suru, osameru, shoTo much for chi suru, tori-hakarau. te-amasu. one to Manageable, a. Tori-atsukawareru, yasashii, otonashii. Management, m. Tori-atsukai, shochi, M.anage,

—

,

tori-hakarai, shinise.

Manager,

n.

Zamoto,

toriyo,

motojime,

kimo-iri.

.

Mandarin, n. Yaku-nin. Mandarin-duck, «. Oshidori. Mandate, n. Mikoto-nori, mei, moshitsuke, ose, geji, ii-tsuke.

Mane, «. Tategami. Manes, n. Tamashii, kompaku, reikon. Manfully, adv. Kitsuku, tsuyoku. Mangle, t. v. Zara-zara ni kiru.

Manhood,

«.

Hito to naru koto, otoko-

dachi taru koto.

Mania, n. Ran-shin, kiyoki. Maniac, n. Kichigai hito, ranshin mono. Akiraka-na, ichijirushi, Manifest, a. meihaku, fummiyo. Manifest, n. Tsumi-ni mokuroku. Manifest, t. v. Arawasu, shimesu. Manifesto, n. Ofure.

MAN Manifold,

-

iro-

machi-machi.

iro.

Mankind, n. Ningen, hito, Man-like, a. Hito-rashii. Manliness,

nin.

Otokogi, otokoburi. Kitsui, otokogi na, otoko-

«.

Manly,

a. buri ga yoi.

Manna, n. Kanro. Manner, n. JMama, sama,

yo, tori, ku-

rai, rui, nari, nari-furi, tei.

Manners,

Furumai, gij'^ojo, okonai, narawashi, fuzoku, soburi, fu-

n.

nari-furi, tei.

Man-of-war, n. Gunkan, ikusa-bune. Mansion, n. Yakata, yashiki. Manslaughter, n. Hito-goroshi. Mantis,

n. Mantle, n. Manual, n.

Kamakiri, toro. Uwagi. Techo, tebikai.

— labor^ — ofvied-

tewaza, teshigoto.

IManufacture,

n.

Sei, seizo.

icines^ seiyaku suru. Manufacture, /. v.

Tsukuru, koshira-

yeru, saku, sei suru, seisaku suru.

ki-mono.

Many,

Bunsho, shita-gaki, ka-

«.

_

Oi, takusan, tanto, taiso, obi, ikura,

a.

tadashii, amata,, ikai. ikiitsu,

—

Good Map, n,

How

—

nani hodu, dore-dake, nambo.

yohodo. Kuni-yedzu.

,

To

—

,

yedzu wo

hiku.

Maple, n. Momiji no ki. Mar, /. 71. Itamu, sokonau, sondzuru. Marasmus, n. Hikan. Marble, n. Roseki. Marble, /. zi. Sumi-nagashi wo suru. Marble-paper, n. Sumi-nagashi. March, t. v. Choren suru. March, «. San-gatsu, michi-nori, tsume.

Mare,

n.

Memma.

Margin, n. Kiwa, fuchi, hashi. Marine, a. Umi no, kai. Mariner, n. Sendo, funako, funabito. Maritime, a. Kai-hen no.

Mark,

Shirushi, ato, mato, mejiru, teki-chiu. Mark, /. v. Shirushi wo tsukeru, shirusu. {notice), mi-tomeru. tirrie, hiyoshi wo toru. Market, n. Ichi, soba, muki. price, soba. people, ichi-bito. place, ichi. None in the , shinagire. Marketable, «. Ure-kuchi ga aru, mushi.

«.

Hit the

—

—

—

ki-kuchi ga

—

n.

Ichi-ba.

—

iri, nakarai. yaru, meawaseru.

Marriageable,

a.

Marrow, n. Marry, /. v. yome-iri wo

]\letoru,

,

Yome-iri-maye no.

Kotsu-dzui, dzui.

—

yome wo

toru,

suru. off a daughter^ katadzukeru. again, kaika. n. Kuwa-sci. IMaesh, n. Numa. Marshal, t. v. Sonayeru.

—

Mars,

Mart. n. Marten,

Ichi-ba. n. Ten. a. Ikusa no, bu, gun, hiyo. Michi ni jun-suru hito.

M.'Vrtyr, n.

Martyrdom, fi. Jun suru koto. Marvel, ;/. Fushingi, kilai. Marvel, t. v. Ayashiku omo, ayashimu. fushingi ni omo, ibukashiku omo, fushin ni omo. Marvelous, a.

Ayashii, fushin

naru,

ibukashii, fushingi naru.

Otoko-masari no.

a.

—

gejider, osu, yu.

Mash,

t.

Oshi-kudaku, oshi-tsubusu,

v.

hishigeru, hishigu.

Mask,

Men.

n.

Kakusu.

v.)

(t.

M.\soN, «.

Ishi-ya. n. Hoji, tsuizen, kasa, katamari, gunjfi, j'eiko. Massacre, n. Hito-goroshi. (v.) Hofuru, korosu. Massive, a. Omoi. Mast, «. Hobashira, hashira. Fore7nast, maye-bashira. Main , obashira. Mizen , ato-bashira. Master, n. Danna, shujin, aruji, kashi-

Mass,

—

—

ra, kimi.

Master, /. v. Katsu, sugini. Masterly, adv. Jodzu. Masterpiece, n. Meisaku. Mastery, «. Ri, kachi, sho-ri, shihai. Masticate, /. v. Kami-konasu. Masturbation, n. Sendzuri. M.\T, n. Tatami, goza, mushiro, komo. Mat, t. V. Tatami wo shiku, komo wo tsutsumu.

Matted

together, mutsure-

ru.

Match,

71.

Tsukegi, hinawa,

aite,

sho-

bugoto, haigii.

Match,

t. v. Au, awa,seru, soro, naraberu, hiki-ateru, hisuru, hilteki suru, rui suru, haigu suru. Ma.tchless, a. Buso, narabi-nashi. INIatchlock, n. Teppo.

Match-maker, chiu-nin. n. Aite.

Mate,

n.

Nakodo,

School

—

,

baishaku,

dogaku, aide-

shi.

Mate,

ii.

Market-town,

— —

Konrei, yome-dori, yomeTo give in yome ni

n.

Masculine,

Manumit, t. v. Yurusu, hanasu. Manure, n. Koyashi. Manlre, /. z/. Koj'ashi wo kakeru. Manuscript,

Marriage,

Martl\l,

Keiko, tedate.

M/VNCEL'VRE, n.

MAT

109

Oku, obitadashiku,

a.

/.

v.

Awaseru, soroyeru, haigii

MEE

O Material,

a.

taisetsu na.

Mean,

Katachi aru, u-giyotai, and immaterial^ u-z6

—

t.

shimesu.

Meaning, Material, n. Shina, ji, jiai, riyo, kusa. Maternal, a. Haha no, haha-kata no. Mathematics, n. San-gaku, san-jutsu. Matrix, a. Kotsubo, shikiu, ikata. Matriculate, t. v. Niu-gaku suru. Matrimony, «. Yengumi, kongi.

Matron, Matter,

san. Umi, koto,

tane, kusa.

What

mono,

—

—

—

matter?

the

is

nanda, doshita. Great dai-ji. Small wadzuka. No kamai-masen, sashi-kamaye wa nai. No what^ nanigoto ni yoradzu. A of/act^ jitsu-ji.

—

—

,

,

—

Matter,

v.

t.

Mattress,

n.

,

—

—

Umu, kamau.

Hakaru, kenchi wo utsu, sokuriyo suru. with the hands., tet.

v.

Mechanic,

n.

Mechanis.m, n.

Maxim, n. Dori, kakugen. May, n. Go-guwatsu. May, v. Formed by the potent,

ijiru,

Medleval, a. Mediate, v.

Naka-mukashi no. Tori-nasu, tori-atsukau, tori-motsu, atsukau. Mediation, n. Tori-atsukai, atsukai. ^Iediator, n. Cbiu-nin, atsukai nin, naka-dachi, naka-ire, aisatsu-nin, hitodzute. Medical, a. art. i-jutsu. fee., yaku-rei. advertisement, no-gaki. comvirtue, yaku-riki, kono. prescription, i-ho. pound, yaku-zai. book, i-sho. faculty, i-ka. decoct ion.^ profession i-ka, igiyo. sen-yaku. school, i-gakko.

May I go to

Vedo ? Yedo ye itte yoroshu gozarimasu ka, or Yedo ye itte mo May I pass through this road ? kono michi wo tote mo yoi ka. You yoi ka.

may

Saiku, sbikake.

tonjaku suru, tori-au, desugiru, kakawaru, kuwankei suru. Meddler, «. Yajimma, desugi-mono. Meddlesome, a. Sui-kiyo na, monodzuki na.

suffix.,

;

7iiay fiot pass, tote wa warui, is not healed they

Shoku-nin.

Meconium, n. Kanibaba. Meddle, i. v. Kamau, sawaru,

yeru, or rareru, neg. yenu, ox rarenii, masumai, or mai ; also by the /ut. or dub. suffix., sho, masho, 6, de-aro also in other •ways. 1/ the "weather is pleasant I vtay go., otenki nara yukimasho. 1/your ivork is done yoii may itte mo yoi. go., shigoto ga sundara

breach

—

dzumori.

Measurement, n. Nori, sumpo. Meat, n. Niku, tabe-mono, shokuji.

Yebukuro.

«.

,

uru.

Measure,

Futon, shitone, tentoku.

Mature, t. v. Juku suru, umu. Mature, a. Juku-shita, unda, neru. Maturely, adv. Toku-to, jubun ni, M,\TURiTY, «. Juku shitaru koto. Maul, t. v. Butsu, utsu.

Maw,

imi, riyo-

giri.

nite. By all means, zehi, keshite, kuto, kanaradzu, tomo-kakumo. By no means., the same words with a negative verb. By any , do shite mo. Measles, n. Hasbika, mashin. ME.A.SURE, «. Monosashi, shaku, kanejaku, kujirajaku, masu, hakari, hodo, kenzao. To sell by the masume de

shina,

ji,

Kokoro, wake,

n.

ken, tsumori.

Meanly, adv. lyashiku, misuborashiku. Meanness, n. lyashisa. Means, «. Shinsho, shindai, kane, sandan, te-ate. By of, de, wo motte,

Oba

n. n.

Riyoken suru, tsumoru, omo,

v.

!_/ the Jight.,

—

— —

—

— —

naka wo naosaneba kenkuwa wo suru daro. It may 7iot rain^ but I ivill take viy umbrella with me., furu-mai keredomo kasa wo motte-iko. It is a cruel thing., be it as it may, nan m shiro kawaiso na koto da. May be., okata, Medicament, «. Kusuri. Medicinal, a. '—plant, yaku-s6. osorakuba. Medicine, a. Kusuri, yaku-shu. Price Mayor, n. Machi-bugiyo, hanji. Virtues of ko-no, yaku-dai. Maze, n. Mayoi. of yaku-riki. Quality of a yaku-bin. "Me, pro. Watakushi, ore,- ware. kusuri To take Meadow, n. Ta. chest, yaku-ro. wo nomu, fukuyaku suru. Meal, n. Meshi, goban, gozen, jiki, ko, kona. Wheat udon-ko, komugi-no- Meditate, i. v. Kangayeru, za-zen suru, hakaru. soba-ko. ko, mempu. Buck-ivheat Meditation, n. Za-zen, kagaye. Indian tomorokoshi-no-ko. tiinCy Mediterranean Sea, n. Chu-cbiu-kai. mesbi-doki. Two a day., ni-jiki.

——

—

—

—

,

—

—

—

,

,

—

—

,

,

— —

,

,

—

Medium,

Zagu-zagu, zakutsuku. Mean, a. lyasbii, gesen-na, kechi na, shidzu na, chiu na. while, aida, ma. Mean, a. Chiu, chiuto, nakaba, heikin,

MEAL^•, a.

—

—

narashi.

—

—

•

Chiu. yust n. quality, cbiu-dori.

Medley, Meek, n. I

ya-sashii.

—

,

uchi-ba.

Mucha-kiicba, konzatsu. Onto na, onjun na, niuwa na,

«.

Meet, Meet,

Soto naru, tekito naru, kanau. together, atAn, deau. kuwai suru. IFisk to

a.

—

v.

t.

—

surnaru, yoru, ai-tai.

Meeting, n. Atsumari, ai-kuwai, ochi-ai. Kuwai-sho, atsuMeeting-house, a. mari-dokoro, hai-den. n. Kiutsu, ki ga fusagu,

Melancholy,

shinki, usa, usshiru.

Mellow, a. Yawaraka na, juku shitaru. Melody, «. Ne, oto, ne-iro, uta. Melon, «. Uri. — patchy kuwaden. Melt, t. v. Toku, or tokeru. — away, kiyeru.

Member, five

—

,

Yeda, hito, mono. n. go-tai. «. Maku. Katami, yui-motsu, n.

Membrane, Memento,

The

kaki. n.

Kaki-tome, kaki-tsuke, book, tome-cho,

—

hagaki, oboye-gaki. te-cho, tebiicai.

Katami, tsutaye, kempa-

n.

ku, kengen.

Memorialize, i. v. Kempaku wo tateru. Memorize, t. v. Kioku suru, oboyeru. Memory, n. Oboye, mono-oboye, kioku. sorandzuru. Bad To recite from

—

—

,

akinai,

kino.

Merchant-man,

n. Akinai-bune, nibune, hosen, bai-sen. a. Jihi no fukai, jihi-bukai, awaremi-bukai, nasake no aru, nasake-

Merciful, bukai.

Merciless, a. mugoki.

nasake nai,

Jihi-naki,

Mercury, n. Midzu-gane, sui-gin. Mercy, n. Jihi, awaremi. Merely, adv. Tada, nomi, bakari, shikanai.

dzuri-mono, wasure-gatami.

Memorial,

shobai,

baibai.

Merge, yu-

Memoir, n. Giy6-j6-sho, ichi-dai-ki. Memorable, a. Kioku subeki, mei, nada-

Memorandum,

shiro-mono, shoshiki,

Merchant, n. Akindo, akiudo, sho-nin. Merchantable, a. Akinai ni naru mu-

,

wasureppoi. Hito, nihgen, hitobito. Odosu, odoshi-tsukeru. t. v.

Men, n. Menace,

Kumoru, fukumu. /. v. Meridian, «. Nitchiu, mahiru. Merit, n. Ko, isao, kudoku. Merit, i. v. Beki, hadzu as, a faith;

ful servant merits praise, chiu-naru kerai wa sho-subeki mono da. Merits severe punishtnent, hidoku keibatsu su-beki mono nari. a. Sho-subeki, homeradeed, ko, tegara. Mermaid, n. Nin-giyo. Merriment, n. Kiyo, warai, tawamure, tanoshimi. Merrily, adv. Tanoshinde, tawamurete.

Meritorious, reru, ko aru.

—

Merry, a. Omoshirogaru, nikoyaka Merry-andrew, n. Doke-mono. Mesh, n. Me. Mess,

t.

v.

na.

Taberu, tomoni shoku suru.

Menace, n. Odoshi-tsukeru koto. Menagerie, n. Kemono no mise-mono.

Message,

Mend,

Messenger, n. Tsukai, shisha. Messmate, n. Do-shuku, do-shoku. Metal, n. Kane. Metallurgist, a. Kanefuki. Metallurgy, n. Kane wo fuki-wakeru

Naosu, tsukuro, aratameru, hidatsu, masaru. metal ivares, ikav.

t.

—

keru.

Mendacious, a. Itsuwaru, usotsuki na. Mendicant, n. Kojiki, mono-morai, takuhatsu, hachi-tataki.

Menial,

_

n.

Menorrhagea,

n. Chiro. n. Tsuki no mono, sawari, keigekkei, tsuki-yaku, keiko, meguri. a. Shin, kokoro no. faculties, shin toku. arithmetic, uvuna.dzumori, munazanyo. Menstruate, i. v. Gekkei wo suru.

Menses, sui,

—

—

Mensuration, ?i. Soku-riyo gaku. Mention, t. v. lu, hanasu, tsugeru, nofa

otodzure,

jutsu.

Ge-nan, ge-jo, shimobe,

iyashiki.

Mental,

n. Kojo, tayori, shosoku, bingi, kotodzuke.

eru.

Mercantile, a. Koyeki no, sho. — company, sho-sha. house, shokuwan. Mercenary, a. Kane-dzuku naru, riyoku no. Mercer, n. Gofukuya. Merchandise, n. Ni, nimotsu, shina.

—

,

Metamorphose, t. v. Hendzuru, henkuwa suru, henge suru, bakeru. Metaphor, n. Keiyo, tato5'e. Metaphorically, adv. Keiyo Metaphysics, h. Seiri-gaku.

shite.

Metastasis, a. Tenshi. Metempsychosis, n. Umare-kawari, ruten, rinden, rinye.

Meteor, «. Yobaiboshi, riusei, yusei. Meteorology, n. Kuki-gaku. Method, n. Dori, kata, shikata, ho. of writing, kaki-kata, fude-dzukai. of teaching, oshiye-kata. Methodical, a. Torishimari no yoi,

— —

jun-jo naru.

Metropolis,

n. Miyako. Metropolitan, a. Miyako ni oru. Mettlesome, a. Kitsui, kidzuyoki, aku-

mashii.

MEW Mew,

Militate,

Miasma, Mica, n. Kirara, ummo. Microscope, n. Mushi-megane, kembikiyo.

Nitchiu, mahiru.

Mid-day, n. Middle, n.

Mannaka, nakaba, chiu-6. naka-goro, naka-muclass, aged^ chiu-nen.

— ages^ chiu-ko,

—

kashi. chiu-hai.

Middle-man, tori,

—

Chiu-nin, nakodo, sai-

n.

kuniu-nin. Kanari, dzuibun, chiu-hin,

Middling, a.

chiu-gurai, chiu-dori.

Yonaka, yahan. Naka, uchi, chiu, nakaba,

Midnight, Midst, n.

n.

saichiu, chiuto, chiu-do.

Miff, n.

Might, riki.

Chiuto. ikari. ikioi,

Chikara,

tsuyoki,

—«, and main^ chikara wo sei,

tsuku-

Cried out with all his might, koye no kagiri ni yonda. Might, pret. of may, is thus formed: if he had called the doctor earlier he might have recovered, hayaku isha ni kakattara naoru de attaro. If he had wished he 7night have gone, ki-ni-ittara yuku de attaro. / anight have sold them last year, kiyo-nen uru de attaro. Don^t fire the gun, yoit anight shoot somebody, teppo wo hanasu na hito ni shite.

attaro iog,

mo

shirenu.

Dofi't cross o?t the

you might fall, marukibashi wo

wataru na ochio mo shirenu. Mightily, adv. Tsuyoku, hageshiku, kibishiku, hiroku.

Mighty,

Tsuyoi, hageshii, kibishii,

a.

okii, ikuwo aru, gosei naru. /. v. Utsuru, wataru, kunigaye wo suru. Mild, a. Umai, hodoyoi, yawaraka, niujaku na. of taste, awayaka.

Migr.\te,

—

Mildew,

Mill, n. Usu. Millet, n. Awa. Milliner, «. Onna no kamuri-mono wo seisaku suru onna.

Million, n. Hiyaku-man, sen-sen. Millstone, n. Hiki-usu no ishi. Milt, n. Hararago. Mimic, «. Maneshi. Mimic, t. v. Maneru. others, hito-

—

to

—

—

—

One

,

—

gum-p6. power, bu-i. bumei.

—

—

—7nerit, bu-do.

— officer, n.

—fame,

bu-kuwan, gunshi.

— preparations, bubi. Military school,

— —

Kobusho.

—

,

ki

wo

—

,

,

go jibun no koto nasare.

7iess,

t.

Nen wo

v.

wo tsukeru, mochi-iru, tori-

ireru, ki ito,

mu, kokoro ni kakeru. Mine, a. Watakushi no, waga. Mine, /. v. Horu, aragane wo horidasu.

Mine,

Mabu, ana, ko-zan,

«.

jirai-ku-

Miner, «. Kane-hori, kofu. Mineral, a. Kobutsu, ko. Mineralogy, n. Kobutsu gaku. Mineralogist, «. Kobutsu gakusha. Mingle, t. v. Mazeru, kondzuru, kakimazeru, awaseru. 71. Nigao.

M1N1.A.TURE,

«.

Shin, kerai, tsutome-bito,

—

Foreign koshi. v. Tsutomeru, hodokosu, segiyo suru, sewa wo suru. Ministry, n. Tsutome, yakume. Minor, n. Shonen naru mono. Minority, n. Shonen, sho-bun. Minstrel, n. 'Kadotsuke, torioi, goze. Mint, n. Gin-za, kuwahei-kiyoku. Mint, «. Hakka. Minuet, n. Odori no tagui. Minute, a. Chiisai, komayaka-na, sukokiyoshi.

arms, bu-gu, bu-ki.

in

Never — kamau na. Not to — kayeri-miMind your own busi-

au, tonjaku suru, kayeri-miru, kangayeru, omou. Mindful, a. Ki wo tsukeru, tsutsushi-

Minister,

Mildly,

Put

To make up one's

kokoro ni kakeru,

adz<. Umaku, hodoyaku, yawaraka ni shite. Mile, n. Ri. Equal to ni ri han of English 7nile. Half a mile, han-michi. Mile-stone, n. Ichi-ri-dzuka. Military, a. Bu. class, buke. merit, bu-ko. scie^ice, bu-do, bu-gei,

komo-geru.

ichi-i.

dzu, itowadzu.

Mind,

,

omoi-dasu.

,

tsukete yaru.

Minister,

(z. v.)

suru.

ketchaku suru.

kabiru, fukeru,

Kabi,

n.

v.

Mince, t. v. Tataku, komaka ni kiru. Mince-meat, n. An. Mind, «. Kokoro, shin, ki, nen, i, riyoken, omoi, zonjiyori, zombu, zoni, zonen. Keep in ki ni tomeru. Call

nari-furi.

Kobara,

Sakarau, giyaku suru. Militia, n. Mimpei, nohei, hohei. Milk, n.' Chichi. Milk, /. v. Chichi wo shiboru. Milk-fever, «. Chi-burui. Milkmaid, n. Ushi no chichi wo shiboru gejo. Milky-way, n. Ama-no-gawa, ginka. i.

mane wo

Midsummer, n. Chiu-ka. Midway, n. Michi no nakaba. Midwife, n. Tori-age-baba, samba. Mid-winter, n. Mien, n. Nari,

MIN

I [2

Niya-niya to naku. Akki.

v. a.

i.

,

t.

shi.

Minute,

n.

Bu,bunji,kaki-tome, tebikai.

MIN ni,

tsubusa

koma-gcma

to, ru-ru.

ni,

isai

saimitsu

ni,

ni,

Miracle, n. Fushigi. Miraculous, a. Fushigi na. Mirage, n. Nago, shinkiro. Mire, n. Doro, tsuchi. Mirror, n. Kagami. Mirth, n. Tawamure, kiyo, warai. Misanthrope, n. Hito wo nikumu hi-to. Misapply, /. v. Tsukai-ayamaru. Misapprehend, /. v. Kiki-chigau, kiksokonau,

MIS

113

Kuwashiku, komayaka-

MiNCTELY, adv.

omoi-chigau,

kokoroye-chi-

Miserly,

a.

Mishap,

n.

Shiwai, rinshoku na, yabusaka, kechi-na, shiiren na. Misery, n. Nangi, nanju, kuro, sainan, itami, kurushii. Misfortune, «. Wazawai, sainan, fuko, fu-shiawase. Misgive, i. v. Utagau, ibukashiku omo. Misgovern, t. v. Sei-ji ga warui, osame kata ga warui.

Fuko,

muda

kari-chigau, tsumori-chigau.

Yobi-chigayeru, yobiMiscall, t. v. ayamaru. Hadzureru, ataranu, Miscarry, t. v. deki-sokonau, hansan suru, nagarezan suru, riuzan suru.

Miscarriage, n. Han-san, riu-zan. ivritings., dzuiMiscellaneous, a. hitsu, mampitsu, zassho. Miscellany, n. Zakki. Mischance, n. Fu-un, fu-sbiawase. Mischief, n. Itadzura goto, aku, gai,

—

t.

Muda

v.

fu-shia-

ni mocbiiru,

ni tsukau.

Misinform,

gau.

Misbehavior, n. Busaho, fu-mimochi, giyogi ga warui. Miscalculate, t. v. Kazoye-chigau, ha-

ayamachi,

wase.

MisiMPROVE, t.

Oshiye-chigai

v.

wo

su-

ru.

Misinterpret, t. v. Toki-ayamaru, honyaku chigai, geshi chigai. Misjudge, /. v. Mitate-chigau, tsumorichigau, rij'^oken-cbigai.

Mislay, t. v. Oki-chigau, oki-wasureru. Mayowasu, madowasu, Mislead, t. v. damasu. Misletoe, n. Hoya, yadorigi.

Mismanage, t. kujiru, waruku Misplace,

/.

v.

Shi-sokonau,

shi-

tori-atsukau.

v.

Oki-chigau, oki-wasu-

reru.

Misprint,

t,

v.

Kaki-chigau, uye-cbi-

gau.

Sakugo. Mispronounce, t. v. li-sokonau,

Misprint, n.

ada.

Mischievous,

Itadzura

a.

na, gai

wo

ii-chi-

gau, ii-ayamaru.

nasu.

Mischievously, adv.

Itadzuru

ni,

wa-

ruku.

Mischief-maker, n. Goma-suri. Miscompute, t. V. Kazoye-chigau. Omoi-chigai, riyoMisconception, n. ken-chigai, kokoroye-chigai, omoi-ayamari. IMiscoNDUCT, n. Fu-giyogi, fu-giyo-seki,

fu-mimochi. Sunyo-chigai, riyo-

Misconjecture, n. ken-chigai.

Misconstrue, Miscount,

t.

Honyaku-chigai, to-

v.

t,

V.

Kazoye-sokonai

wo

Misquote, t. v. Hiki-chigau. Misrepresent, t. v. li-mageru, itsuwatte noberu.

Misrule,

n.

Midare, ran, aku

sei,

giyaku

Miss, t. v. Ataranu, hadzureru, machigau, mayo, miye-nakunaru, nuku. Miss, n. San. Missing, a. Naku-natta, ushinatta. Mission, n. Tsukai. Missionary, n. Yesu no michi wo hiro-

meru

hito, kiyoshi.

Misspell, t. v. Kanadzukai chigai. Tsuiyasu, muda-dzuMisspend, t. v. kai.

suru.

Miscreant, n. Furachi na yatsu. Hi wo kaki-ayamaru, Misdate, t. v. hidori-chigai wo suru. Misdeed, n. Aku-ji, fu-giyogi. Misdemeanor, n. Toga, tsumi,

kei-

Misstep, /. v. Fumi-hadzusu. Kiri-ame, nuka-ame, midzuMist, n. kemuri. Ayamaru, machigau, Mistake, t. v. sonjiru, sokonau. n. Ayamachi, ochido, sakugo, shi-ochi, soi. li-chigau, tsuge-ayama/. v.

Mistake, Misdirect,

t.

V.

suru, na-ate chigai

Namaye-chigai

wo

wo

suru. Muda ni

Misstate,

_

Misemploy,

muda

/.

v.

tsuiyasu,

ni mocbiiru.

Miser, n. Shiwambo, kechina-hito, rinshoku na hito, yabusaka. Miserable, a. Nanju na, nangi na, wabishiki, ashiki.

ru.

Mister, w. San, sama, kimi. Mistimed, a. Ori ni awanu, basho ni awanu, ma ni awanu. Mistress, n. San, kami-san, goshinzo, iro-onna.

MIS

114

Mistrust, t. v. Fushin ni omo, ibukashiku omo, utagau. Misunderstand, t. v. Kokoroye-chigau, omoi-chigau. Misuse, t. v. Tsukai-sokonau, mochiayamaru, te-araku tsukau. Nadameru, gendzuru, Mitigate, /. v. yawarageru, karuku naru, yurumeru. Mix, t. V. Mazeru, majiru, kaki-mazeru, awaseru. kondzuru, Mixture, n. Maseru koto, majiru mono. MiZEN-MAST, n. Ato-bashira. Moan, t. v. Unaru, umeku, naku, kanashimu.

Moat, «. Hori. Mob, n. Ikki, sodo. Mock, /. v. Maneru,

Momentous,

Monarchy, «. Gunken. Monastery, «. Tera, ji.

Monday, n. Getsu-yobi. Money, n. Kane, kinsu, Ready — genkin.

So, osho. Saru.

n.

Monopolize,

t.

guro suru, waraii, naburu, choro sum.

Monopoly-, n.

Mock, a. Fujitsu na, nise, sora, magai. Mockery, n. Guro, choro, naburi. Mode, n. Yo, tori. Model, n. Kata, tehon, mihon, hinaga-

Monotonous,

ta.

Model, t. v. Katadoru. Moderate, t. v. Hikayeru, gendzuru, habuku, yawarageru, yurumeru. .

— —

,

kon. a. Hadzukashigaru, uchiki na, yenriyo naru.

Modest,

Modesty, n. Modify, t. v.

Yenrij'o, habakari, hige.

Kayeru, naosu, shi-nao-

Moist, a.

Nureta, shimetta, uruoi, uru-

mu, jimi-jimi to shita. Moisten, t. v. Nurasu, shimesu, uruosu, urumaseru.

Moisture,

n.

«.

Sato-mitsu.

Mole,

Muguramochi, hokuro,

«.

Okuba. dori-

yo.

Molest,

t.

Komaraseru, wadzurawa-

v.

seru.

Mollify, t. v. yurumeru.

Moment, In a

—

n.

Yawarageru, nadameru, Henshi, kata-toki,

zanji.

chotto, tachi-machi, shuyu, sunka, su-nin. Of , daiji na, taisetsu na, setsu-na. Last , saigo. Wait a chotto o machi-nasare. , ,

— —

—

Momentary,

a. aida, zanji no.

ima ya ima ya

Shibaraku, wadzuka no

To be in to

matsu.

— exJ>cctation,

Taira naru, taikutsa

Monotony,

n. Taira naru oto. a. Kikuwai na, hen na, yo na, kesho na, okii, taihen na.

Monstrous,

igi-

—

n. Tsuki, getsu, guwastu. about, kaku-getsu. Last , ato-getsu.

—

Next — Monthly,

rai-getsu. a. Tsuki-dzuki,

— salary, gekkiu.

mai-getsu,

Monument, n. Hi, seki-hi. Mood, n. Kokoro-mochi. Moody, a. Muragi naru, ki no

fusaide

Moon,

—

«.

getsu, dzuki.

Tsuki, getsu. Full boman-getsu. Ne7v mikka, rise, tsuki no de.

—

,

— «. Tsuki-akari, tsuki-kage, — night, tsuki-yo, getsu-ya.

Moonlight,

Moor, n. No, nobara. Moot, i. v. Araso, rondzuru. Mope, i. v. Ki ga fusagu, ussuru. Moral, a. — philosophy, shin-gaku. Morality, Morass, n. Morbid, a.

More,

Shikke, midzuki.

«.

Molar-tooth, Molasses,

Kabu.

Month,

gekko.

su.

Modulation, n. Irene. Moiety, n. Hambun, nakaba. Moil, i. v. Hone-oru.

Kai-shimeru.

v.

a.

na.

,

Moderate, a. Chiu-gurai no, nami no, hodo no yoi. Moderation, «. Hikayeme, uchiba. Modern, a, Ima no, toji no. timeSy kon-sei, kon-ji. Ancient and ko-

kinsen, kingin.

,

Money-bag, n. Saifu, kane-ire. Money-box, n. Zeni-bako. Money-changer, n. Riyogaye-ya. Money-lender, n. Kane-kashi. Moneyless, a. Kane-nai.

Monk, n. Monkey, azakeru, azawarau.

Daiji-na, taisetsu na-

a.

ru.

Momentum, n. Hadzumi, sei, ikioi. Monarch, «. Tenshi, 6, kashira.

Michi, dori, reigi.

n.

ad-i.

Numa. Yameru, biyo. Nao, mada, yo, amari, ma-

—

ma. No kore-kiri, mo nai. ima ichi do, mo ichi do. Give

saru, 0?2ce

—

me a

little

,

—

,

mo

,

chitto kudasare.

Do

you want any more? mada iru ka. Have you any more ? mada aru ka. The more he eats the more leati he becomes, shoku sureba shoku suru hodo

—

yaseru. and more, masu-masu, iyoiyo, zocho, iyamasu, itodo. Hoiu much more, mashite, iwan ya. A little more, mo sukoshi, machitto. Moreover, adv. Sono uye ni, mata, nao, nao-sara, nao-mata, mata wa, katsu,

katsu mata, amassaye. n. Asa, cho, kesa, hiru-maye. shower, asabell, ake no kane.

Morning,

—

MOR

ifi

,

rxk.&

Mountebank, Mountings,

Iji

Mourning,

MoRKOW,

— — ,

—

miyo-go-go-nichi. Mortal, a. bhinuru hadzu, shi-subeki, disease, ningeu. wound, omode. shini yamai. Mortar, n. Niuhachi, usu, kabe, tsuchi, odzutsu. Mortgage, «. Kaki-ire-j6-mon. Mortgage, t. v. Hiki-ate ni sum, kakite,

'

—

—

Hatzuka-nedzumi. Kuchi. Expression of kuchi-moto, kuchi-dzuki. To stop the

—

tairiyaku, aramashi. At the tnost, seisai, seigiri, tsumari. Mostly, ad?'. Taigai, tairiyaku, okata,

moppara. Moth, n. Shimi, hiru, tomushi. taitei,

a.

Haha

no.

{adv.)

ri,

i.

n.

— doiumuard, kudaru,

yokobari suru.

What

sagaru.

jnoved you

to

do so ?

nan no yuye ni so nasatta ka. Nothing I could say would 77iove him, watakushi nani hodo iute mo kanji-masen.

Movement,

«. Hataraki, ambai, hashiri, hakobi.

Mow,

Nagu, karu,

V.

t.

undo, guai,

— down,

kiru.

nagi-fuseru.

Moxa, n. Kiu, yaito. Much, adv. Takusan,

tanto, taiso, okini, yoppodo, osa-osa, hodo, dake, kurai. ikura, ikutsu, nambo, nani-

—

How

,

— —

hodo, dore-dake. more, iwan-ya. Twice as bai, So kore dake, kare hodo, rai. Too amari. Very

—

,

—

Haha Mucilage,

—

ni-s6bai.

kono kudaibun.

— for letters, fu-

,

Nori.

n,

mashite,

,

,

nori.

ni.

n. Undo, ugoki, hataraki, hakobi, ii-kakeru koto.

Motion, Motion, Motive,

—

—

—

backward, shirizoku, shisa— forzvard, susumu. — sideivays,

agaru.

bodo.

no yo

—

—

Mother in law, n. Shutome. Mother of pearl, «. — mosaic work. Motherly,

—

n.

heiko suru. Movable, a. Ugokasareru. Move, t. v. Ugoku or ugokasu, undo suru, utsurii, hikkosu, hakobu, kandzuru, ii-kakeru. with friction, kishimu. aside, dokeru. round, mawaru, meguru. upzvard, noboru,

Haha, okka-san, ofukuro,

n.

n.

,

ru.

tei,

ki-jitsu.

,

imi-ake.

Mouse,

Mouth,

ire ni suru.

Mortification, n. Funiku, dasso, haji. Mortify, i. v. Kusaru, hadzukashimeru. Mortise, h. Hozo-ana. Moss, 71. Koke. Most, a. Ichiban, goku, itatte, mottomo, hanahada. The most part, taigai, okata, daibun, moppara, arakata, tai-

Imi,

a.

Days of

—

Miyo-nichi, ashita. n. evening^ miyoinorfiing, miyo-asa. asatte, miyo-goDay after to nichi. Two days after to , shi-assa-

ban.

Mother,

mochiu, ki— clothes, kichiu, mofuku, imi-buku. — mei-nichi, End of,

buku.

no warui.

Hiyogu, hiyoso.

«.

nagekawashii.

shii,

sei.

a.

Yashi.

n.

Mourn, i. v. Kanashimu, naku, nageku. Mournful, a. Kanashii, urei, itama-

sky^ asa-yake.

Morose,

MUL

115

— sleepy asa-ne. — sun^ asa-hi. — tcuilight^ asa-hikage. Six o'clock the — ake-mutsu. — and evening^ chiii-ya, chobo, asa-ban. — stai\ no miyo-jin, aka-boshi, taihaku MoKMiNG-GLORY, «. Asagao. — of the dachi.

v.

a.

Nebaru, neba-neba,

nebari-tsuku.

Mucus,

n. n.

Koyashi. Nenyeki.

— of nose, hana-

shiru.

Mud, na,

mu-

ragaru.

Mould, n. Kata, ikata, kabi. Mould, /. v. Katadoru, kabiru. Moulder, i. v. Kudzureru. Moulding, n. Oshi-buchi. Mouldy, a. Kabitsuku, kabikusai. Moult, i. v. Kegawari wo suru, toya.

— ing bird, ha-nuke-dori.

Mound, n. Tsuka, adzuchi. Mount, /. v. Ageru, nobiru, noru, — guard, ban wo suru. ru. Mount, n. Yama. Mountain, n. Yama, san. Mountainous, a. Yama-darake

-

Muck,

Maneku.

Kokoro, wake, yuye, tsumo-

ishu, meate.

Motley, a. Konzatsu shitaru. Mottled, a. Madara na, buchi

Mucilaginous,

Henatsuchi, doro. Bestneared

n.

with

—

,

doro-darake.

Muddle, z. v. Namayoi, yoi-kusaru. Muddy, a. Nigoru, nukaru, doro-darake

Muddy,

t.

v.

Nigosu, yogosu.

Muffle, t. v. Kaburu, tsutsumu. Muggy, a. Shikki no, mushi-atsui. Mulberry, n. Kuwa, kodzu. Mulct, n. Batsu-kin, kuwa-riyo. To

—

bakkin wo toru. nose-

na.

Mule,

«. Roba, usagi-uma. Mulish, a. Kata-iji. Multifarious, a. Iro-iro, machi-machi. Multiform, «. Machi-machi no katachi. Multiplicand, n. Jitsu.

MUL

Must, adv.

formed by

wo

Multitude,

—

IMusTACHE,

Ozei, takusan,

Mustard-pot, n, Karashi-ire. Musty, a. Kabi-kusai, museru, fukeru, komogeru.

Muster, «. Tehon, mihon, choren. Muster, t. v. Atsumeru, tsunoru. Mutation, n. Kawaru-koto, henkuwa. Mutilate, t. v. Sokonau Mutable, Hen-kuwa suru, kawaru,

gomoru.

Mumps, Munch,

Miira._

n.

Hasami-bako

n. t.

to iu

yamai.

Kamu.

v.

Municipal, a. Tochi no, tokoro no. Munificent, a, Kuwan-dai naru, mune no hiroki. Munition, n. Gunki, buki.

Murder,

«.

Hitogoroshi.

Hito wo

(z'.)

korosu.

Murderer,

n.

Muriatic acid,

Hito

wo korosu

Murky, n. Kumoritaru, kasumitaru. Murmur, i. v. Tsuljuyaku, gudzu-gudzu wo iu, yomaigoto, unaru. Mushroom, «. Take, kusabira, ki-no-

mono. a.

fu, fushi.

Oshi.

Damaru, moku-nen. Sodo, muhon, ikki.

?

Ikki

;

Mutter, wo iu. Mutton, Mutual,

of

—

,

Innari-mono, hayashi-

Gaku wo konomu. — notes^ — instrument^ gakki, haya-

shi-mono.

Music-book, n. Gaku-fu. Gaku-nin, hayashi-kata. Musician, n. Strolling- ^^ (spec.) komuso.

okosu,

kuwan-

Hitsuji no niku. Tagai no, riyo-ho no, s6-ho

n. a.

tami-ni,

Muzzle,

—

,

Tagai-ni, tomo-ni, ka-

komo-gomo.

Kutsugo, tsutsu-guchi. To kutsugo wo hameru, hana-ami wo n.

kakeru.

Mv,/r^. Myriad,

Watakushi no, waga.

Man, yorodzu. Motsuyaku. Myself, /re?. Jibun, jishin, onore, mi-

Myrrh,

a. n.

dzukara.

Musk, «. Jako. Musket, «, Teppo. Musk-melon, n. Makuwa-uri.

Mysterious,

Muslin, n. Momen, sarashi. net, kaya, kacho. MuSQUlTO, n. Ka. Muss, n. Sodo, konzatsu shitaru koto.

Mystery, n. Mystify, t. v.

a.

nu, ibukashii, naru.

—

wo

uko koto. Tsubuyaku, gudzu-gudzu

v.

t,

no.

Gaku, hayashi, ongaku.

n.

strutnents

Musical,

Mutiny, Mutiny,

MutUjVLLY, adv.

ko, haisu.

Music,

fujo na. n. a.

Mute, Mute,

hito.

Shio-su.

n.

— plaster, kai-

shidei.

oi.

Mum, /. V. Damaru, moku suru. Mumble, /. v. Gudzu-gudzu to iu, fufummiyo ni iu, ganko shite iu, kuchi-

Mummy,

«. Uwa-hige. n. Karashi.

Mustard,

kakeru.

n.

Kanaradzu, kitto, zehi, also t^vo negatives ; as, yukane-

ba naran^ 7n2ist go. Must see, mineba naran, mi-nakute wa naranai. not, bekaradzu.

—

san ni shi

NAM

ii6

—

Multiplication, n. Kake-zan. table^ ku-ku. Multiplied, a. Kadzu-kadzu no. Multiplier, n. Meyasu, ho. Multiply, t. v. Masu, fuyeru, habiTo three by four^ koru, shigeru.

Satori-gataki, wakaraki-miyo na, onmitsu

Inji, ogi, himitsu, okui.

li-kuromeru, ii-magirasu.

N Kugi, tsume, aikugi. To hit Nail, the- hoshi ni ataru. Nail, v. Kugi wo uchi-tsukeru, buchii

,

tsukeru.

Naked,

a.

Hadaka

na, ratei, aka-hada-

ka na, meihaku naru. body, hada-mi.

jin.

—

— sword, haku-

Nakedness, n. Hadaka, inkiyo. Name, n. Na, namaye, mei,

—

yo-moku, miyomon. Come in the of,...w.o keni wo motte kitaru. Bad

—

A nother —

kaye-na. Name, t. v. Na wo tsukeru, nanoru, naTo call dzukeru, sho suru, gosu. , na naines, nonoshiru. Suiting the ,

omei.

,

—

ni shi-6.

Nameless,

a.

Namely, adv.

Na

no nai, mu-mei. Sunawachi.

NAP

NER

117

Nap, n. Nemuri, ke. Nape, n. Chirike. Napkin, n. Tenugui, fukin, oshime. Narcotic, n. Ma-yaku, masui-zai. Narrate, t. v. Noberu, tsugeru, kikase-

Nearly, adv.

hanasu, monogataru. chindzuru. Narration, n. Monogatari, noberu koto. minded^ Narrow, a. Semai, hosoi. ganko.

Near-sighted,

ru,

—

Narrow,

Semaku

v.

i.

sebameru, hosomeru.

suru, chijimeru,

Semaku

v.)

{i.

—

—

— production^ koku-san. —

sei,

Nationality, n. Kuni, koku. Native, n. 0/ a place, tochi no

— place^

—

a. Umare-tsuki no, atarimaye no, tozen. disposition^ hon-sho, konjo. properties^ umare-awase, umare-tsuki.

—

—

zen

to,

Umare-tsuki

ni,

shi-

sho-toku.

Natur.\l philosophy,

n. Kiu-ri. shitsu, _ umaretsuki,

Nature,

«. Sho, seishitsu, sho-ai, sei,

mochi-maye.

Naught, adv.

—

Set at suru,

,

Muda-ni, munashiku. karondzuru, naigashiro-ni

nami suru.

Naughty, a. Warui, ashiki, aku. Naughtily, adv. Ashiku, waruku. Nausea, n. Mukaike, mun-mun. Mukadzuku, mukaNauseate, v. t. muka suru, haki-so ni naru, muyakuya suru. Nautilus,

Naval, ikusa.

n.

a.

—

Ho-tate-gai.

Fune

no.

_/
_

—

battle.,

kai-gun.

—

—

funa-

officers.,

hospital., kai-gun kai-gun-kuwan. no biyo-in. string,h.eso Navel, «. Heso, hozo.

—

no o. Navigable, a, Fune ga torareru. Navigate, t. v. Fune wo tsukau. Navigation, n. Ko-kai. Navy, n. Kai-gun. Nay, adv. Ina, iiye.

Near,

ru,

nozomu.

—

Short

,

iku-

bi.

Neck-cloth, n. Kubi-maki. Necklace, n. Kubi-tama. Necrom.ajjcer, n. ja,

Maho-tsukai, uranai-

onyoshi.

Yo, iri-yo. More than one needs, yobun, yokei, amari. Not need-

Need,

n.

Need, t. v. Needful, a.

nakute kanawanu. Nakute kanawanu, shitsu-

Iru,

Needle, n. Hari. -; maker, Needle-box, n. Hari-bako. Needlessly, adv.

hari-ya.

Muda-ni, munashi-

ku, itadzura-ni.

Needle-work,

«.

Hari-shigoto,

nui-

mono. Needy, a. Madzushii, hinkiu

na, bim-bo. Futoi, aku, ashiki, nikui. Okotaru, yudan wo suru, so-riyaku ni suru, tarumu, naozaru. Okotari, yudan, taiNegligence, n.

Nefarious, a. Neglect, t. v.

man, yurukase. Negligently, adv. Soriyaku ni, scmatsu ni, nen wo iredzu ni, orosoka ni. Negotiate, t. v. Atsukau, tori-atsukau, hakarau, tori-hakarau.

Negotiator, n. Atsukai-nin, sewa-nin. Negro, n. Kurombo. Neigh, i. v. Inanaku, ibau. Neighbor, n. Tonari, kinjo na hito.

Next

— but one, mata-donari.

Neighborhood, ri,

n._

Kinjo, kimpen, ata-

kinzai, moyori. a.

— states, kin-goku, — village., kin-son, kin-go,

Neighboring, rin-goku. rin-son.

Neighborly, adv. nengoro

—

—

Tonari no yo

ni,

ni.

Neither, /r^. Dochira mo, idzure mo. are dochira mo iranu. / want good, idzure mo yoku nai. Nao mata, mo mata, Neither, conj. mo, with a neg.

—

way, Chikai, soba no. a. haya-michi. Masa-ni, hotondo. to death, shi ni kakaru. Near, t. v. Chikayoru, chikadzuku, yo-

Near, adv.

_

ri to.

Necessary, a. Kanaradzu, nakute kanawanu, yamu koto wo yedzu, yondo-

yo naru.

conntry^ hon-koku. Nativity, n. Tanjo, umare.

Naturally, adv.

—

ed, fu-yo. hito.

kokiyo, furusato, kiuri.

Natural,

taitei, taigai, ta-bun, okata, tai^(?«c, yoppodo dekita, mo jiki ni dekiru. Chika-me. n. Neat, a. Kirei, teineina. _ , Neatly, adv. Kirei-ni, teinei ni, shiku-

han.

Neck,

Semaku, karojite. Hana-goye.

Nasal-sound, n. Nasal-polypus, n. Hana-take. Nasty, a. Madzui, musai. Nation, n. Jim-min, koku-min. customs^ koku-fu. National, a, government^ koku/tfw, koku-ho.

—

— all,

koro nai, yoginai. Kubi, nodo. n.

naru.

Narrowly, adv.

Chikaku, masa-ni, nannan, hotondo, yoppodo, hadzu-hadzu.

Nephew,

n.

—

,

Oi.

Nerve, n. Shinkei. Nervous, a. Shinkei no, tassha na, niujaka na.

NES

—

ii8

Nest, Su. of boxes ireko, kumiju. Nestle, t. v. Yadoru. Nestling, n. Sugomori. shirty ami-jiban. Net, n. Ami. Net, t. V. Amu. weight or proceeds^ shomi. Net, d. ^

—

—

Nether, a. Shita no. Nettle, «. Ira-kusa. Nettled, /iijj. Iratsuku, Net-work, n. Ami, ami-saiku. Neutral, a. Dochira no ho ni mo katayoranu, chiu-ritsu no, bo-kiiwan shite oru.

Sakarote muda ni Neutralize, t. v. suru, munashiku suru.

Never, adv.

Itsu-to-temo, katsute na-

~ Shikashi-nagara,

shi, tsuini nai.

Nevertheless,

_

conj.

keredomo, saredomo, iyedomo.

New,

—

goods, a. Atarashii, editioti, shimpan. shinto no shina. Shin-zan. n. Arata-ni, atarashiku, shin-

—

shin.

New-comer, Newly, adv. ki ni.

Newness, News, «.

n.

Atarashisa.

Shimbun,

tayori, shin-setsu,

chindan, chinsetsu. Newspaper, «. Shimbun-shi. New tea, n. Shin-cha. New-veak, n. Shin-nen, kai-nen. New-year's day, n. Ganjitsu. joya, omisoka.

Toshidama. day, akuru

—

hi,

— 7no7ith, rai-getsu, yokutsuki. year, rai-nen, yoku-nen, akuru-toshi. — world, rai-se, nochi no

yoku-jitsu.

—

yo.

— spring, rai-shun.

Nib, n. Saki. Nibble, /. v. Kamu. Nice, a. Kirei na, teinei na, bi, yoi, umaki. bit, chimmi. Nicely, adv. Yoku, teinei na. Nick, w. Kidzu, kake. of time, chodo ma ni atta. Nicked, a. Koboreru, kakeru. Nickname, n. Ada-na. Niece, n. Mei. Niggard, a. Shiwai, rinshoku no, yabu-

—

—

saka.

(«.)

and day, yo wo

Shiwaku, kechi

hi ni tsuide ka-

segu.

_

na, rippa no. n.

— atid ignoble, ki-sen.

Nobleman,

ni,

Kuwa-zoku, reki-reki no

hito.

Kuwa-zoku, reki-reki. Nobody, n. Dare mo nai. Nocturnal, a. Yo, yoru no. Nod, i. v. Unadzuku. Nobility, n.

To Oto, ne, sawagi, hibiki. yakamashii, sawagu, sodo suzazamcku, zomeku. Noise, t. v. Fure-chirasu, hiromeru. steps, nuki-ashi, shiNoiseless, a. nonde, noso-noso to. Noisome, a. Doku-na, aku, warui, kuNoise, n.

make —

,

ru,

—

sai.

Noisy, a.

Yakamashii, sawagashii, sozo-

shii.

Nomenclature,

Shiwambo.

Niggardly, adv.

night

Night-blindness, n. Tori-me. Night-boat, n. Yo-fune. Night-clothes, n. Nemaki, yogi. Nightly, adv. Mai-ban, yo goto ni. Nightmare, n. Unasareru, osowareru. Night-soil, n. Shimogoye. Night-sweat, n. Ne-ase. Night-watch, n. Yo-ban. Nimble, a. Ashibaya-no, hayai. Nimbus, n. Komiyo. Nine, a. Kokonotsu, ku. Nineteen, a. Ju-ku. Nineteenth, a. Ju-ku-ban. Ninetieth, a. Ku-ju-ban. Ninety, a. Ku-ju. Ninth, a. Ku-ban. (w.) Ku-ban-me. Nip, t. v. Tsumeru, tsumu. Nipple, n. Chi-mame, chikubi, chibusa. Nitrate of Potash, n. Sho-seki. NiTR.\TE OF Silver, n. Sho-san-gin. No, adv. liye, iya, nai, and neg. sufF. matter, kamainu, dzu, de, mai. masen. No_ help for it, shikata ga nai, shiyo ga nai. Noble, a. Tattoki, omoki, takai, kenage

—

— eve,

New-year's gift, n. Next, rt. Tsugi no.

— robber, yato. — lamp, ari-ake. — attack, yo-uchi. — crying, yo-naki. — — waking, tetsu-ya, yo-akashi. work, yo-shigoto, ya-giyo. — fishing, — dress, yo-gi. To work ya-riyo.

n.

Kotoba,

miyomo-

ku.

oshinde. Nigh, a. Chikai. to, nosomu, masaDraiu , chikayoru. ni, hotondo. time, yoru, Night, «, Ya, ban, yo. yodoshi, yomosugayabun. Whole

Nominate, t. v. Tateru. None, a. Mo nai. Nonentity, n. Mu ichi motsu. Nonplused, /ajj. Toho ni kureru. Nonsense, n. Orokanaru koto, andara,

Last kom-ban. To-morrozv saku-ban, yombe. ya-chiu. Late miyo-ban. In the about, ichi ya oki at — , yo-fuka. Pass the yo wo akasu. ni, kaku-ya.

Bakarashii, gu nam, Nonsensical, a. oroka naru, guchi na. Noon, n. Mahiru, nitchiu, haku-chiu.

rinshoku

ni,

—

—

ra.

—

—

— —

,

To-7iight,

—

—

,

—

,

guchi.

Noose,

n.

Wana.

NOR

I

Mo, nao, mata, -with a negaconj. tive. Normal, a. Atarimaye no, kisoku-dori no. North, «. Kita, kita no ho, hoku, ne no Nor,

n.

To-hoku,

n.

Hokkiyoku.

— ivindy narai.

ho.

North-pole, North-star,

iishi-tora

no

Kita no ho ye.

—

Bloiv the

wo kamu. hana-ge. kuso.

,

Nose-band, Nosegay, n. Nose-ring, Nostril, n.

iku suru, yo-iku suru.

Nourishment, n. Tabe-mono, j'ashinaimono, kui-mono, shoku-motsu. Novel, n. Kusazoshi, saku-mono-gaNovEL, a. Novelty,

.^

NovEMBER,

hana-gami.

Hana-gawa.

n.

Novice,

Hito tsukane no hana. Hanagai.

n.

Hana no

Hi-yaku.

«.

Is not^ or have not^ nai. Do na, nakare, muyo. J^ot yet, mada,

—

—

Notch, n. Kiri-kata, kirime. of an arrow^ hadzu. Notched, a. Kakeru, koboreru, kirime tsukeru. n. Shirushi, chiu, fu, tegata, te-

Note,

gami, kaki-tsuke, kaki-tome, hiyoban. Note, t. v. Tsukeru, kaki-tomeru, mitomeru, shirusu, chiu-kai suru, chiu-

shaku suru. Note, a. Nadakaki, na

aru.

mei-sho, nadokoro.

n.

Place of

A man of —

Oboye-cho, te-cho, tebi-

n.

—

Now

Nowhere, adv. Noxious, ni

Na-dakai, ko-mei.

Nani mo

— —

—

nai. ni naru,

tame

naranu, sawaru. n. Kuchi.

Nude, a. Hadaka na. Nudge, /. v. Hiji de tsuku. Nudity, n. Hadaka naru koto. Nugatory, a. Muda na, munashiki, yaku ni tatanu. Nuisance, «. Gai, jama, fujo. To abate a fuj6 wo nozoku. Null, a. Muda, yo ni tatanu. Nullify, t. v. Muda ni suru, munashiku

—

,

Numb, a. Number. nai.

of

Shibireru, mahi suru. Insu, kadzu, ban. Great

«.

Odd

—

—

Small ,

kisu.

ikutsu, years, nen-sii. ,

—

,

—

wadzuka, suku-

Even

ikura,

—

gu-su. , iku-ban.

wo

—

—

Numberless, a. Kazoyerarenu. Numerical, a. order, ban-date Numerically, adv. Bandate shite, ka-

—

,

mo

NiiMBER,

—

Give

ni

nai,

mu-ichimotsu. but this., kore bakari, kore kiri. Make of koto to mo sedzu, kayeri-midzu, itowadzu. more., mo nai. Have to do with it., kuwan-kei senu ga yoi. Notice, t. ?'. Miru, mi-tsukeru, mi-tomeru, kayeri-miru, kamau. Ta/c-e no of., sumashite iru. Notice, «. Fure, shirase. Public fu-

—

Doko

Doku-na, gai

a.

Nozzle,

What

kai. n.

shami,

—

Ima, toji, imasara. and then, ori-ori, ori-fushi, 6-6. high no-zv low, agattari sagatarri. crying now laughing, naitari warattari.

6ku, amata.

Note-book,

mo-

suru.

mei-jin.

others.,

Ju-ichi-guwatsu. Heta, shimbochi,

n.

shoshin. 'Now, adv.

ana.

or imada, with a neg. verb. the leasts sukoshi mo nai. Notable, a. Nadakai, ki-mij^o, miyonaru, komei.

Noted, a. Nothing,

Atarashii, tsune naranu. Chimbutsu, atarashii

n.

,

— paper

Nostrum, Not, adv.

,

— ivith the JingerSy tebana —bleed^ hanaji. Hair of — Breathing of — hana-iki. — hana, hana-shiru, hana-

Mucus of

ko.

redomo, iyedomo, nagara. n. Tai no kotoba, mei-shi. Yashinau, sodateru, but. v.

Nourish,

Kita-nishi, sei-hoku,.

n.

North-wind, n. Kita-kaze, hoku-fu. Nose, n. Hana. kamu. To blow the

,

meihaku

Saredomo, ke-

co7tj.

Noun,

North-west,

not.,

Nadakaki,

a.

na.

Hokkiyoku-sei, hoku-

n.

Notorious,

Notwithstanding,

shin.

Northward, adv.

—

n. Kokoroye, omoye, riyokem tsumori, zonjij^ori, zombun. Notional, a. Uwatsukite oru. Notoriety, n. Guwai-bun, miyo-mon,

hiyo-ban.

ho.

North-east,

wo

Notion,

shiraseru, tsugeru.

,

—

of

hito-me.

Notification, n. Fu-koku. Notify, t. v. Kikaseru, shiraseru, tsugeru, fukoku suru.

t,

V.

Kazoyeru, ban

tsuke-

—

dzu ni shite.

_

Numerous, a. O, amata no, tais6 no. NUMSCULL, n. Baka, gudon nahito. Nun, n. Ama, bikuni, zenni. Nunnery, n. Amadera. Nuptial,

a.

— presents, yviwio. — cere-

monies, kon-rei. Nuptials, «. Kon-rei, kon-in. Mori, kai-ho-nin, kambiyoNurse, n. nin, togi.

Wet

—

,

uba, omba.

Nurse, i. v. Mori wo suru, kaiho suru, kambiyo suru, chichi wo nomaseru. Nurture, t. v. Yashinau, sodateru, buiku suru.

Nutriment,

Nutshell,

Nut, n. Mi. Nut-gall, n.

mo-

Kara.

n.

Nux vomica,

Gobaishi, fushi.

Shokuji, yashinau

n.

no.

Nutrition, n. Yashinai Nutritious, a. Yashinau.

Machin.

n.

Nikudzuku.

Nutmeg,

«.

Oak,

Kashi no Maihada, or makihaka, ki-

o n.

Oakum,

ki.

n.

hada.

—

maker^Toya., Oar, «. Ro, kai. Oat, n. Karasu-mugi. Oath, n. Chikai, seigon. Obdurate, a. Ganko naru, funinjo, katai.

Obedience,

— io parents,

«.

li.6k6.

— io

a master, chiugi. Obedient, a. Shitagau, koko naru, koAisatsu, yesaku. n. Shitagau, fuku suru, nabiku, i. v. mochiiru, kifuku suru.

Obeisance,

Obscure, /, v. Magirakasu, kuramasu. Obsequies, n. Tomorai, sorei, soshiki. Obsequious, n, Hetsurau, kobiru, omoneru, hige no chiri wo harau. Observance, n. Shitagai, mamori, okonai.

Miru koto, okonai, n. mamoru koto, me. Observatory, «. Temmondai. Observe, t. v. Miru, mi-tsukeru, iu, hanasu, mamoru, shitagau, okonau. Obsolete, a. Furuku narite ima wa Orservation,

mochiirarenu.

Obey,

Obstacle,

Obfuscate, t. v. Mayowasu, Obituary, «. Shinuru koto. Ate, me-ate, kokoro-zashi, Object, n.

Obstinate, a. Ganko, wagamama, kimama, henshu, kataiji, joppari, gojo wo

moku-teki. Object, t. v.

Obstreperous, a.

Kotowaru, ii-fusegu, nan kobamu. Nan, kotowari, betsugi. Objection, n. to my taking this Have you any ;pe7i ? kono fude wo totte mo ii-ka. Oblation, «. Ku-motsu, sonaye-mono.

wo

tsukeru,

—

Obligation,

n.

Subeki koto, hadzu,

atari-maye. tozen no koto.

—

Oblige, t. v. Shiiru, seneba naranu. me, dozo, nani to zo, doka. Obliged, a. Yamukoto wo yedzu, yondokoro naku, yoginai, kanaradzu, zehi obliged to you, arigato, kanaku.

Am

tajikeno.

Obliging, a. Oblique, a. Obliterate,

Jama, sasawari, samatage,

n.

kosho.

haru, jo

wo

haru.

Sawagashii, yakama-

Jama wo suru, sasawaru, samatageru, fusagu, fusagaru, kodawaru, heisoku suru. Obstructing, the zne^v, me-zawari. Obstruction, n. Jama, sasawari, hasemono, kosho. of bowels, bempei. Obtain, t. v. Yeru, uru, motomeru, totonoyeru, uketoru. Obtrude, t. v. Sashi-deru, deshubaru, oshi-komu. Obtrusion, «. Sashi-deru koto. Obstruct,

t.

V.

—

—

Obtund, t. Obtuse, a.

V.

Yawarageru, nibuku suru.

Donna,

nibui,

namakura

Nengoro

na, shinsetsu na. Naname no, sujikai. t. v. Kesu, mametsu, oto-

su.

Wasureru koto, bokiyaku. Oblong, a. Nagate no kata. Soshiri, hiho, zangen, akObloquy, n. Oblivion, n.

ko.

Obnoxious, a. Kakawaru. nikumareru. Obscene, a. story, iro-banashi pictures, makuraye. Obscure, a. Akiraka naranu, fu-fummi-

—

yo, aimai, magirawashii, moro.

—

Obviate, t. v. Nozoku, saru. Obviously, adv. Akiraka, fummiyo. Occasion, «. Koto, ori, tsuide, yo, wake, seki, yuye. No oacusion, oyobanu. Occasion, t. v. Contained in the caust.

form of

the verb, saseru. kanashimaseru.

— grief

Occasionally, adv. Ori-fushi, ori-ori, tabi-tabi, tama-tama, tama-ni. Occidental, rt. Nishino,sai. Occult, a. Kakuretaru, himitsu na. Occupant, n. Sumai hito, oru-hito.

OCC

Giyo, kagiyo, tosei, shon. bai, nariwai, giyotei.

Occupy,

t.

Sumau,

v.

kama-

oru, toru,

keru.

Occur, i. v. Au, aru, kakaru. Occurrence, n. Koto, yoshi. evil

—

Ocean,

Without

buji.

,

Umi,

kai, nada, oki. Toki, ji. Six in the morniftg, ake-mutsu. koTwelve konotsu-doki, ju-ni ji. n.

O'clock,

Oculist,

—

n.

Octagon, October,

n. n. n.

—

,

Hakkaku. Hachi-guwatsu. Me-isha.

Odd,

a. Medzurashii, mare na, ban, ki. even-y ki-gu. months^ han tsuki. Odds, n. Komi. Ode, n. Shi, uta. Odious, a. Nikui, kirawashii, niku-niku-

—

ON

12 I

Occupation,

—

and

no

Offshoot, Offspring,

Yeda, bumpa, ha.

n. n.

Shison, ko.

Often, adv.

Shiba-shiba, tabi-tabi, maido, mai-mai, seki-seki. Oh, interj. Aa, oya-oya, 6. Oil, n. Abura. Oil, i. v. Abura wo tsukeru. Oil-cake, n. Abura-kasu. Oil-can, n. Abura-tsugi. Oil-jar, a. Abura-tsubo. Oil-p.mnting, n. Abura-ye. Oil-paper, n. Abura-gami. Oil-press, n. Abura-shime. Oil-shop, n. Abura-ya. Oil-tub, n. Abura-daru. Oily, a. Aburake aru.

Ointment, «. Koyaku. Old, a. Furui, ro, kin, furuberu, kobiru. Ho-w old ^ toshi wa ikutsu. times.,

—

mukashi. — ?«««, rojin, toshiyori. — house., furui-iye, kiu-taku. — horse, ro-ba. — Odor, n. Nioi, ka, kaori. iurute, kibu— furni— rags., furu-gire.furugi, rushi. Odoriferous, a. Kobashii. CEsoFHAGUS, «. Ikuwan. ture, furu-dogu. — rice, hine-gome. — friend, kiu-iu. — cztstom, kiu-rei. Of, prep. No. Of course., mochiron, shizen. — chikagoro, kinrai. — Of — mukashi kara. old^ mukashi. — itself hitori de, onoOld age, n. Oi, ro-nen, dzu to, onodzukara. Older, a. — brother, ani. — sister, Off, adz'. Off haiid^ dehodai, detarame. ane. — son, chaku-shi, soriyo, Ptet — nobasu. Oldest, a. Off-zuatch., hi-ban. Go — saru. Get — oriru. Take — cho-nan. — daughter, ane-musume. shii.

clothes.,

late.,

,

ro.

.^

,

,

,

—

toru, mane wo suru. wakiTo look mi wo suru. Offal, n. Gomi, akuta. Offence, n. Tsumi, ochido, toga, okori. Offend, t. v. Okasu, rippuku-saseru,

itameru,

sorasu,

,

hadzusu, kobara ga

tatsu, fureru, ki ni sakarau, ki ni sa-

a.

Ko-fu no, furukusai,

furumekashii.

Old Testament, Olive,

Omen,

Kiu-yaku. n. Kanran. Zempiyo, kizashi, sho, shirase,

n. «.

dzui, saga, yengi. sho-dzui.

Good

—

,

dzui-gen,

Omentum,

waru.

Offensive,

lya-na, kirai-na, kimusai,

a.

kiza na.

Offer,

t. v. Ageru, dasu, kubutsu sum, tamukeru, sasegeru, tatematsuru, ii-

ireru. yarn, sonayeru. hundred dollars., but

take

Old-fashioned,

it.,

toranai.

I offered hiin a he would not

hiyaku doni yaro to iutemo What offer do you make ?

ikura daso ka.

Offering, n. Kumotsu, tamuke, sonayemono, bono. to spirits^ hiyogu. Office, n. Tsutome, yakume, sewa, yaku-sho, kuwan-shoku. Holding zai-kin, zai-yaku. /« to-yaku. Out

—

—

of — hi-yaku.

—

,

,

Officer, n. Yaku-nin, tori-shimari nin. Official, a. Kuwan, yaku-hen, kuwanin, yaku-nin. Tsutomeru, okonau,

Officl-vte, t. V. tori-atsukau.

Officious, a.

Offset, n.

Sewa wo yaku, Yeda,

6

sui-kiyo.

Mo-maku. «. a. P'ukitsu na. Omission, n. Ochido, shi-ochi, ayamachi, ochi, dame. of a word, rakuji. Ominous, Omit,

/.

?'.

— — to write, kaki-morasu, — to say, ii-morasu, ii-oto-

Riyaku suru, nuku, otosu,

ochiru, kaku. kaki-otosu. su.

— reading, yomi-otosu.

Omnibus, n. Shi-rin basha no na. Omnipotent, a. Atawazaru koto nashi, dekinii koto nashi.

Omnipresent, a. Arazaru tokoro nashi. Omniscient, a. Shiranu koto nashi. On, prep. Uye ni. foot, kachi.

—

the contrary, kayette, kekku.

— — duty,

to-ban. To play on a drum, taiko wo utsu. To lie 071 a bed, ne-dai ni neru.

The child depends on its mother, kodomo ga haha ni tayoru. To rest on the Sabbath day, ansoku-nichi ni yasu-

mu. Have mercy on me, watakushi wo avvaremi-tamaye. On a sudden, niwaka ni, tachimachi ni. The house is onfire^

ON

Ichi-do, aru-hi, katsute. At tachi-dokoro, sugu-ni, sok-

a.

— soku-ji,

koku, sokkon.

One,

—day {uncer-

hitotsu.

Ichi,

a.

—

onaijikoto, kamahitotsu dzutsu. (0/ a kata-kata. —after pair), kataippo, the other, tsugi-tsugi-ni, jun-jun-ni.

wanu.

All One by —

o'clock,

kokonotsu-han-doki.

tain), aru hi.

— person,

hitori,

—

,

,

ichi nin.

— another, tagai-ni.

ikkiyo.

—

—

effort,

One corner, «. Kata-dzumi. One eye, n. Kata-me. One face, n. Kata-omote. One foot, n. Kata-ashi. One hand, n. Kata-te. One leg, n. Kata-ashi. Onerous,

Made by

—

,

ji-saku, tedzuka

koshirayeta, te-dzukuri, te-sei, te-saku. «. Kata-ippo, kata-kawa, kata kuchi.

One-side,

One-way,

Kata-michi. Onion, n. Negi, hitomoji. Bakari, nomi, O.NLY, adv.

—

musuko.

—

—

,

hassu, toki-akasu, hajimeru.

— and shut-

ting, ake-tate.

Openly,

Omote-muki

adz>.

kozen

ni,

oyake

ni,

arawa-ni. glass, Opera, n. Shibai, saru-gaku. s6-gankiy6. Operate, t. v. Hataraku, setsudan suru, The medicine has not operated^ kiru. kusuri ga kikimasenanda, or, shirushi ga nakatta. Operation, n. Hataraki, kiki, setsudan.

mukidashi

ni,

Ophthalmia,

n.

to,

Gam-biyo,

—

me no

ya-

mai.

Riyoken, omoi, kokoro, n. zombun, zonjiyori, zonnen, zoni. Opium, n. Ahen. Opponent, n, Aite.

Opinion,

fusegu,

tekitai

,

Optional, a. Omo-mama no. Optionally, adv. Omo-mama ni. Or, co)ij. Aruiwa, ka, ya. Two or three persons, riyo san nin.

Oracle, tt. Takusen, kami no tsuge. Oral, a. Kojo no. instruction, ku-

—

den, kuchi-dzutaye.

—

shikanai, child,

Onset, n. Seme. saki Onward, fl^7^ Susumu. Togo ye yuku. Ooze, t. v. Seguru, dara-dara to idzuru. Opaque, a. Tsuki-toranu. Opex, t. V. Hiraku, akeru, aku, hirogeru,

Open, a. Hiraita, aita. Opening, n. Kuchi, ana.

Saliarau,

Tomeru, kanemochi no.

a.

Orange,

n.

son, hitori tada. hitori-go.

v.

t.

hamukau, temukau, mukayeru, motoru, somuku, giyaku. Opposing, a. Mukai, giyaku-naru. Opposite, a. Mukai no, tai suru, hantai no, urahara, sakasama. Oppress, t. v., Setageru, kurushimeru, semeru. Oppressive, a. Mugoi, kakoku naru, bogiyaku naru. Opprobrious, a. Hadzukashimeru. Opprobrium, n. Chijoku. kakin, kidzu. Optician, n. Megan e-shi. Option, n. Yerabu koto, omo-mama, zom-bun, omoi-ire. Own kokoro ni makaseru, kokoro shidai. suru,

—

—

,

—

— house, dai-ke.

O.ne's-self, pro. Ji-bun, jishin, midzuTalkingto hikara, doku, hitori. tori-goto.

toki, tsugo yoki toki. n. Tsuide, ko-bin, tayori, yosuga, bin, bingi, kikuwai, atedzu. by ship, funa-dayori, bin-sen.

Opportunity,

Opulent,

Omoki.

a.

Opportune, a. Tsugo no yoi, shiawaseno. Opportunely, adv. Oriyoku, chodo yoi

Oppose,

To go on, susumu.

kiru.

Once,

ORD

122

On

the way, tochiu ni. On purpose, waza to. On the left, hiOn Oti the right, migi ni. dari ni. kore wo mite yorejoiced, seeing it he rokobu. On, adv. To put on clothes, kimono wo iye ga yakeru.

,

Mikan, tachibana.

«. daidai.

Bitter

Orange-peel, n. Chimpi. Orang-outang, n. Hihi, shojo. Orator, n. Bensha. Orb, n. Marui mono, mari.

Meguru michi, giyodo,

Orbit, n.

— of the moon, haku-do. — of thekido. eye, me-tsubo.

Orchard, n, Sono, kudamono-batake. Orchestra, n. Baka-bayashi. Orchid, n. Mojidzuri. Orchis, n. Sekkoku. Ordain, t. v. Sadameru, tateru. Ordeal, n. by water, midzu-zeme.

—

—

by fire, hi-zeme.

Order,

Shidai. narabi, shidara, retsu, ichi, rass'ii, geji, sashidzu, ii-tsuke, mei, shiki. rei, jun,*tsuide, shimari, tori-shimari, riugi, kurai, rui, atsuraye, n.

chiumon. In order to, tame ni, yo Regular jum-ban. Order, t. v. Osameru, ii-tsukeru,

—

ni.

,

dzuru, atsurayeru, chiu-mon suru.

Orderly, adv. Ordinance, «.

Tadashiku. Okite, go-hatto, sadame,

horitsu, taiho, odzutsu. Ordinary, a. Tsune no, heijitsu, heizci,

fudan, itsumo no, nabete, tsurci. clothes, heifuku, person, bonnin.

—

1

ORD

Organize,

kesu. deta. silk,

na.

an .

ki suru,

Hajimeru, okosu, hok-

v.

t.

okoru.

Hotto nin, hokki

Originator, n.

Ornament, Ornament, Orphan, n.

h, t.

nin.

Kazari.

adz'.

Omote-mukini, muki-

—

haru. a, Hoka no, betsu no, yoso no, side., ano-ho, ta, aruiwa, adashi. day^ konaida, kono-goro, day^ kaku-jitsu, chika-goro. Every one.^ hitotsuEvery ichi nichi oite.

—

—

—

mono wo, or j'ukeba yukatta no ni. You ought to go to-day, kiyo iku hadzu

ta

no koto, or kiyo iku beki koto. Meti ought to fear God., hito wa kami wo uyamau hadzu no mono. Men ought to obey the laws, hito wa gohatto ni shitago beki mono. a. Troy equals, hachi momme

Ounce,

ni-fun san-rin. t.

v.

Warera-no. Oshi-nokeru.

Soto. Formed by affixing deru or dasu to the roots of verbs ; as, kake-dasu, to run out. Tobi-dasu, to jump out. Tori-da&u, to take ozet. To pour out., kobosu, tsugu. To go out (as a Jire)., kiyeru. To put out {a fire).,

Out, adv.

— —

—

,

,

Outcry, n. Sawagi. Outdo, t. v. Sugiru, katsu, masaru. darkness., Outer, a. Uwa, soto no.

—

—

Otherwise, conj. Shikazareba. Otter, n. Kawa-oso. You Ought, Beki, hadzu, atarimaj^e. ought to have written yesterday., kino kakeba yokatta, or kino kakeba yokatta mono wo. Ought to have bought it., kayeba j^okatta, or kayeba yokatta no ni. Ought to have gone., yokeba j'okat-

Oust,

—

—

—

chiu-u.

Outermost,

Our, pro.

—

— — — — of business,

er,

n. Dacho. Ostentation, n. Date, miye, omote wo

—

out of,

watakushi no chikara ni oyobima.sen. To be hi ga kiyeta. Th'e fire is of money, kane ga tsukita. Hear me shimai made okiki nasare. Outbid, t. v. Kai-katsu. 0[;tbreak, n. Hassuru-koto, okori. Out-building, n. Koya. Outcast, Ronin, ru-nin, mu-shuku.

oyake

Ostrich,

achira.

—

ni shita.

ni.

Other,

Grow

.

—

—

kuwai.

no.

dashi

—

oru.

i.

Ostensibly,

.

,

sho-bai yame — of employment, hima de of trim, kashigu, katamuku. Out and out, mattaku. of my pow-

Kazaru, yosoou. v. Minashigo, kodoku.

Tobi. n. v. Hone ni naru. Ostensible, a. Omotemuki no,

OsPREY, Ossify,

.

—

—

moto-

yori, zentai, hon-rai.

Originate,

.

.

—

shitagaki.

Guwan-rai,

To be fully out {as

eruption), de-soro.

kara deru. kara hayeru, To de-iri wo suru. go in and of fashion, sutarete shimatta. of place, bun wo hadzureru. basho hadzureru, of time, toki naranu, toki ni hadzureru. of the way, michi ni hadzureru, michi ni mayo. of order, jun wo hadzureru. oftijne, choshi ga hadzurete iru. of sight, miye-nakunatta. of hearing, kikoye-nakunatta. of print, of breath, iki ga kireru. zeppan ni natta. of season, tokinaranu. of sorts, ambai ga warui, ki-bun ga warui. of temper, fu-

Higashi no ho no. a. Orifice, «. Kuchi, ana. Origin, n. Hajimari, moto, okori, shohotsu, hottan, minamoto, kongen, kompon, tane, motodate. Original, a. Moto no, hon. Original copy, n. Tane-hon, gempon,

Oriental,

Originally, adv.

To be out {of a hottse), rusu, Out of, kara, yori, nai. Out of ito ga urete shimatta. Ozit of oil.,

abura ga shimatta.

Koshirayeru, sonaye-

v.

t.

OUT

123

Ordure, n. Fun, kuso, daiben. Ore, >i. Aragane, ko. Okgan, «. Dogu, kikai, gakki no

Outfit, n. OuT-GO, t.

Ichi-ban soto no. Te-ate, yoi, shitaku. a.

Koyeru, sugiru. Bukotsu na, a.

V.

Outlandish,

kitai

na. j

Out-last,

1

t.

v.

Nagaku motsu, nagaku

tamotsu, mochi g a yoi. Oi tlay, «. Iriyo, niuyo, zappi, yodo. Out-leap, t. v. Tobi-koyeru. Outlet, n. De-guchi. sketch, suji-gaki, shitaOutline, a. gaki. of a character, kagoji. Outlive, t. v. Iki-nokoru, okureru. Outnumber, t. v. Kadzu ga koyeru, kadzu ga masaru. Outpost, n. Bansho, sayaku. Outrage, n. Hidoi me, mugoi me. Outrageous, a. Futoi, muri na, furachi

—

—

Out-rank, Out-ride, Out-run,

t. t.

v. v.

-

"

Uye-tatsu.

Kake-kosu.

^~^^-- 1Hashiri-kosu,

kosn. OuT-s.\iL, kosu.

t.

V.

Fune

OuT-SELL,

t.

V.

Uri-katsu.

kake-

ni notte hashiri-

OUT Outset,

—

—

—

Outward-bound, i. v. Shukko suru. Outwardly, adv. Omote-muki-ni, oyake-ni.

Out-wear,

Nagaku motsu, mochi

t. v.

yori omoi. day en, ibitsu-

nari,

Ovary, «, Ranso. Oven, n. Kama, furo, muro. Over, prep. Uye, yo, sugiru. amaru, wataru, koyeru. nokoru. To cross kakewatasu. To run To hand wataru, afureru, koboreru. To have mi-u'atasu. amaru, nokoru. To look korobu. Over and To roll

— —

—

,

—

,

—

,

— —

,

,

kasane-gasane, juju, kudo-kudo, seizei. and al>07'e, sono hoka ni, sono uye again., kayeru. agai^ist., fti. mukai. To give over., yameru, yosu. the head sunda, shimatta. All

—

{deep).,

yuyo.

Overdraw,

Tori-sugiru,

v.

t.

morai-

Over-drive, t. v. Oi-sugiru. Over-due, t. v. Nichigen wo kosu, nichigen ga koyeta. Over-eat, /. v. Kui-sugiru, tabe-sugosu.

Over-estimate,

v.

t.

Tsumori-sugiru,

hakari-sugiru.

Over-fatigue, t. Over-feed, t. v.

Overflow, Overgrow,

v. v. v.

i. /.

OvERH.ANG,

Tsukare-sugiru. Kuwase-sugiru. Afureru, koboreru. Habikoru, shigeru. Uye kara deru, nozo-

v.

/.

ku.

ga yoi.

Outweigh, t. v Oval, a. Tamago

—

'

sugiru.

Soto, hoka, uye, guwaiOutside, a. men, uwa-muki, uwabe, omote-muki. gaftneasureinetit, soto-nori. coat., uwa-nuri. went^ uwagi. Outsider, «. Shiroto, nakama de nai. Outstrip, t. v. Sugiru, koyeru. OuT-v/ALK, t. V. Aruki-kosu. Outward, a. Soto no, uye no.

—

OVE

124

Hajimete, hajimari, okori,

n.

sai-sho.

— —

,

take ga tatanu.

—

To do

Something

— —

again., shi-naosu, it shi-kayesu, futa tabi suru. To read tobiagain., yomi-kayesu. To leap arukikosu, tobi-watasu. To ivalk , mawaru, toru, haikuwai suru. Over a hundred and under., uye shita. men., hiyaku yo nin. The rain is over., ame ga hareta. The winter is over.,

— —

,

—

ga owatta. OvER-AMXious, a. fuj-^u

Overawe,

/.

v.

Anji-sugiru. Osoreru, ojikeru.

—

Midzu ,

ni

wo

ni hamaru. utsu.

To

Overcast, a. Kumoru. Over-cautious, a. Tsutsushimi sugiru, yojin sugiru.

Overcharge, t. v. Kake-ne wo kake wo suru, komi-sugiru. Overcloud, i. v. Kumoru. Overcoat, n. Uwagi. Overcome, i. v. Katsu.

iu,

tsuke-

Over-confident, a. Hokoru. Overdo, /. v. Shi-sugiru, yaki-sugiru, ni-sugiru, honeori-su^iru. Bunnyo ni sugiru. /. v.

Over-dose,

Amari

isogu,

isogi-

sugiru.

Overhaul, Overhead,

Aratameru. Uye-ni, atama no uye

v.

t.

a.

Overhear,

Kiki-dasu, kiki-tsukeru,

v.

/.

fui ni kiku. Overjoy, /. v.

Amari-yorokobu, 6-yoro-

kobi.

Overlade,

Nose-sugiru,

V.

/.

tsumi-

sugiru.

Overland, a. Riku, kuga, oka. Overlap, i. v. Kasane-kakeru. Over-large, a. Amari okii, oki-sugiOvERLAY, /. Overload,

Kasanaru, kakeru.

V.

Nose-sugiru,

v.

t.

tsumi-

sugiru.

Overlook,

v.

t.

Mi-watasu, mi-harasu,

mi-kosu, sairiyo suru, ome ni miru, yurusu, kayeri-midzu, mi-nogasu, mihadzusu, mi-nokosu, mi-otosu. i. v. Katsu, masaru, sugi-

Overmatch, ru.

ome-

Over-modest,

sugiru,

Overmuch,

sugiru, yokei

a. Yenriyo ru, uchiki-sugiru. a. Amari na,

na, yobun.

Over-balance, t. v. Omo-sugiru, Overbearing, a. Ohei na, ofu na. Overbid, t. v. Takaku nedan wo tsuke-

Overboard, a. throw goods

Over-hasty, a.

Overpaid,

v.

t.

Yokei ni naru, harai-

sugiru.

Overpass, Overplus,

Sugiru, koj'eru. n. Amari, nokori. Overpower, i. v. Katsu, tsubusu. Over-prompt, a. Hiya-sugiru.

Overrate,

t.

v.

t.

v.

Takaku tsumoru,

tsu-

mori-sugiru.

Overreach, t. v. Damasu, azamuku. Override, t. v. Nori-sugiru. Overrun, t. v. Shigeru, habikoru, michiru, afureru.

Oversee,

i.

Tsukasadoru, sairiyo

v.

suru, bhihai suru.

Overseer, Overset,

n.

Toriyo, kashira, kimo-

Hikuri-kayeru, kutsut. V. gayeru, hikuri-kayesu.

OVE

tsukasadoru

koto, shiochi,

me-kubari,

Oversleep, /. v. Ne_-sugiru. Overspread, t. v. Oi-wataru, habikoru, Tome-sugiru. Yuki-kosu, yuki-sugiru,

v. v.

t. t.

fumi-kosu.

OvERTURN,

t.

v. t.

Taosu, oshi-taosu,

horobosu.

To go at a slow

—

,

so-

ro-soro to aruku.

Pace, t. v. Fumu, aruku, fumi-hakaru. Pachima, n. Bukuriyo. Pacific, a. Odayaka-na, heiwa nuru. Pacific ocean, n. Tai-hei kai. Pacification, n.

Waboku wo

suru koto,

naka-naori.

Pacify, t. v. shidzumeru,

Nadameru, nagusameru, yawarageru, waboku wo

suru.

Pack, t. v. Tsumu, tsumeru. Pack, n. Tsutsumi. Package, n. Tsutsumi, kori, ba. shi/>., kuwaisen. Packet, n. Tsutsumi. Ni-uma, da-uma, koniPack-horse, «. da-uma. Packing, n. Tsume-mono. Pack-saddle, n. Kura, ni-gura. Pad, n. Ate, makura.

—

P.ADDLE, n.

,

O VI parous, 7.

Ransho


moshi-

Hikuri-kaj'esu.

7\

tsukai-

no.

Oi, beki, hadzu.

V.

Owing, a. Yotte (yGru\ kara, yuye. Owl, n. Fiikuro, mimidzuku, kidzu. /.

Motsu, hakujo suru, zange

V.

suru. a.

Own,

Jibun no, jishin no, waga, ono-

ga.

Nushi,

^i.

mochi-nushi,

aru-

Oi-tsuku. v.

Overtop, /. v. Uye ni deru, hiideru. Te-baru akinai wo Overtrade, i. v. suru, te amaru akinai wo suru.

Fumi.

—

To make an

Overwhelm, i. v. Shidzumeru. O.erwork, t. V. Tsukarakasu,

Owner,

kibishii.

Overtake, t. Overthrow,

n.

n.

Own.

Overstock, /. v. Mise ni sugiru. Overstrain, t. v. Ikimi-sugiru. Kibishi-sugiru, amari Overstrict, a.

Pace,

Overture,

Ov/E,

michi-wateru, shige-wataru.

Overstay, Overstep,

PAL

125

Overshoe, «. Uwa-kutsu. Overshoot, t. v. Uchi-sugiru. Mi-otoshi, ayamachi, OvKRSKiHT, n.

—

—

Pain, n. Itami. Labor ikimi. Take pains^ ro suru, tansei, kokoro-dzukai. sekkaku. With much Painful, a. Itai, ita-itashii, shinro naru,,

—

kuruihii. Painless, a. P.\INT, t. V. shiki suru.

Paint, 71. dzumi.

—

steamer^ sotogurama no jokisen.

Paddy, n. Ine, kome. Padlock, «. Jo, j6-maye, yebijo. Pagan, n. Mokuzo wo ogamu mono. What Hira, soba-dzukaye. Page, n. page ? iku mai gozaru ka. Pageant, n. Iwai. Pagoda, 71. To. Pail, «. Oke, te-oke.

,

,

Itami naki.

Nuru, iroduru, yedoru,

Nuri-mono.

Black

—

,

sai-

hai-

P.AiNTER, «. Guwa-ko. Irodori. Oil aburaye. Pair, t. v. Tsui-ni suru, haigo suru. Pair, n, Soku, tsui, tsugai. One o/'

—

Painting, «.

kutsu issoku. tebukuro ittsui. A

shoes.,

hiki hitotsu. hitotsu.

gane hiki.

A

Palace,

n.

—

One

,

— — 0/ gloves.,

— o^ pants., momo-

A — of spectacles., xneA — 0/ horses^ uma ni

of yowls., niwatori ni Kinri, goten, go-sho. Umai, Uwa-ago.

Pal.atable, a.

Kai.

Paddle, t. v. Kai de kogu. Soto-guruma. Paddle-wheel, n.

O-ushi, kotoi. O.XYGEN, 71. Sanso. Oyster, n. Kaki. rake., kai-kaki. Oyster-shell, a. Kaki-gara. O.K, n.

wa

oishii.

Palate, «. Pale, a. Shiroi, ao-zame no. Palfrey, «. Nori uma. Palisade, n. Yarai, saku. Pall, /. v. Madzuku naru, nadzumu. Pall, n. Kake-muku. Palliate, t. v. Karuku iu, ii-wake wo suru, nadameru, tori-tsukurau. PalliD, a. Aozameru. Palm, n. Tanagokoro. of the handy te no ura.

—

PAL

Palmistry, «. Te-so-mi. Palpable, a. Te sawari de shireru, mei-

haku

na.

Palpitation, «. Doki, doki-doki. Palsied, a, Shibireru. Chiuki, yoi - yoi, chiusho, Palsy, n.

wadzuka.

lyashii, kitanaki,

a.

Pamphlet, n. Kusazoshi. Pan, «, Sara, nabe. Panacea, n. Sho-biyo wo

su-beki ku-

ji

man

shita.

Parching, n.

Parchment,

n.

Hashiyagu, hikarabiru. Hitsuji no kawa nite

sei

Yurusu, sha-men suru, t. v. me, yosha suru, yumen suru, yuriru. gomen nasare, kannin kudasare, kamTo implore ben shite kudasare.

Pardon,

—

—

wabiru.

suri.

Pandean-pipes, n. Biwabon. Pander, t. v. Zegen, hannin. Pane, «. Mai. One pane 0/ glass^^v^z.-

Pang,

Parboiled, a. Nama-niye no, iburi. Parcel, a. Tsutsumi, wari-ai. Parcel, t. v. Wari-tsukeru. Parch, t, v. Kogasu, iru. Parched, a. Kogeta, karabiru, kawaku

suru kami.

chiu-bu.

Paltry,

PAR

126

Palmer, n. Angiya. Palm-tree, n. Shuro.

ichi mai. Itami. n.

Odoroki, bikkuri, akireru, na-

Panic, «. dare.

Pannier, Panoply,

«. n.

Kago. Gusoku, katchiu, yoroi-ka-

buto.

Pant, t. i>. Ayegu, tame-iki wo tsuku. Pantaloon, n. Hakama, momohiki. Ikimaku, ikiseki to suru. Pantomime, n. Damari no maku. Pantry, n. Mono-oki, nando. IVall karakami. Paper, n. Kami. shimbunshi. covers^ hiyoNeTvs hogu. ctit and reWaste shi. presenting the katni^ gohei. Paper, t. v. Haru, hari-tsukeru. Paper-cutter, n. Kami-kiri.

Panting,

a.

—

,

—

— — —

,

,

Pardon,

Yurushi, shamen. 71. P.^rdonable, a. Yurusareru. Yurushitagaru, yurusu Pardoning, a. ken wo motsu. Muku, hagu, kedzuru, kiru. Pare, t. v. Parent, n. Oya, fubo, futa-oya, chichihaha, riyo-shin.

Parental,

Oya

a.

Pariah-class, n. Parishioner, «.

no.

Yeta, hinin, dei-dei.

Danka, danna,

nijiko,

dampo. Park, n. Niwa. Parley, t. v. Hanashi-au, dampan su-

Parliament, n. _Shugi-in. Parlor, n. Zashiki, heya. Parole, n. Kotoba-jichi, seigen. Paroxysm, n. Hossa. Parson, n. Kij'oshi. Parricide, n._ Oya-koroshi.

Parrot,

w.

Omu,

—

inko.

toed, wani-

ashi, hachi moji wo fumu. Parry, t. v. Ukeru, uke-tomeru. Rinshoku na, shiParsimonious, a.

Paper-hanger, n. Kiyojiya. Paper-hangings, n. Kara-kami. Paper-maker, w. Kami-suki. Paper-mill, «. Kami-sukiba. Paper-store, n. Kami-ya.

wai.

Paper-wallet, n. Kami-ire. Paper-weight, «. Bunchin, kesan. Paper-money, n. Kinzatsu, chohei. Papier-mache, n. Harinuki. Tenshukiyo na hito. P.\riST, n. Par, n. Soto, soba, to-bun. Parable, n. Tatoye-banashi. Parade, n. Jindori, giyoretsu, date. Parade, t. v. Jindori suru, jin wo ha-

Parsimony, n. Rinshoku, shiwaki. Parsley, n. Seri. Part, n. Bu, bun, ho, kata, wari-ai, kiwatakushi ni riyo, chiye. For my wa, watakushi ni tsuite. For the most

—

—

,

okata, taitei, zen-tai, tai-riyaku, in^ tadzusawaru, kaarakata. Take tan suru, kakawaru. Part of speech, kotoba no shurui, ji-rui. ,

Part,

—

t.

v.

Wakeru, waru, hanareru, he-

dateru, wakareru, saru, ribetsu

Parade-ground,

n.

Keiko-ba.

Goku-raku, tendo, jodo. Rlihon, tehon, kagami. Paragon, Paragraph, n. Ku. Parallel, a. Soroi taru, or sorote oru.

Paradise,

n. «.

Paramount, a, Paramour, n.

otoko, mabu. Parapet, h. Himegaki,

hito.

Partial, a.

iro-

no, katayoru,

radzu.

Partiality, n. rui.

Parasite, n. Yadorigi, hoya. Parasol, n. Hi-gasa.

Kata-hiiki

yeko na, hempa, mibiiki no, mattaka-

Sugiretaru.

Mippu, ma-otoko,

suru.

The cable has parted^ tsuna ga kireta. Partake, t. v. Adzukaru, kakari-au. Partaker, «. Kakari-ai nin, adzukaru

ko, hiiki.

Kata-hiiki, mi-biiki, ye-

—

true, Partially, a
PAR PARTiCiPATE,

yeru, kakari-au, tadzusawaru. Participation, n. Kakari-au koto, adzukaru koto. Chitto mo, sukoshi-mo, Particle, n. (/«

grammar)^

Particllar,

wo

te ni

komayaka na, isai-naru, kirai-gachi na, sashitaru. kuvvashii,

Kuwashiku, koma-

Particularly, adv.

kani. Arisama, isai, shisai, Particulars, n. kado, ban tan. Parting, n. Ribetsu, hanare, wakare, nagori. luordsy nagori no kotoba. Partition, n. Hedate,"shikiri. Wari-tsukeru, kubaru, Partition, t. v.

—

kata, tsure-ai.

—

cantile

,

Kumi, nakama.

n.

Shako. n.

—

—

—

,

,

—

,

—

— away, kiyeru, naku

To

let

—

n.iru,

toraseru, tosu,

,

seru, itowadzu,

kayeri-midzu,

sa-

kayowa-

ome

ni

— — — To su— over, wataru, watasu, ko— titne, utsuru, kurasu, okuyeru. To — the cup, sasu. — senru, heru. tence, moshi-tsukeru. — a law, sadanieru, tateru. — out, deru. — in, hai— under, kuguru. — from, ru, To come to miru. hatasu. by, toru, sugiru, koyeru. To ,

07i,

To To

sumu.

iru.

deru, toru, utsuru.

man,

riko to

To pass for a wise

sareru.

— through,

to-

—

Pass, t. V. Watasu, tosu, sugiru. thi'ough hardships, nangi wo shinogu. counterfeit money, nise-gane wo tsukau. Passed him off as his son, are wo waga musuko to mosu. To by, riyaku suru. Nan-jo, sessho, tegata, kitte. Pass, n. To bring to nasu, dekasu. Passable, a. Torareru, watareru, kosareru, yurusareru. Passably, adv. Dzui-bun, kanari.

—

—

—

Pass-book, n.

— —

v. Kiyaku, noru hito, toru hito. boat, kiyaku-sen, nori-ai bune. P.^ssiNG, adv. Goku, hanahada, itatte. Passion, n. Jo, iji, ki, joai, kurushimi,

—

kutsu, nangi, shushin, shujaku.

—

The

seven shichi-jo. Passionate, a. Tanki, ki no mijikai. Passion-flower, n. Tokei-bana. ,

Passive, a. Ukekata wo suru, ukemi ni naru, somukanu, sakarawanu. Kitte, tegata, inkan, menn.

Passport,

jo, okuri-tegata.

,

Kayoi-cho.

n. Ai-kotoba, aidzu. Past, pret. Sugitta, sunda, tota, koshita, sannuru, saru, sarinishi. Past, n. time, koshi-kata, kuwako,

—

izen, ato. n. Nori. pot, nori-ire. board, nori-ita. Paste, t. v. Haru, tsukeru.

San, shussan, umuEasy or natural koto. an-zan. nan-zan. Difficult or unnatural Party, n. Nakama, sha-chiu, ho, kata, kuwai, te, hito. One 0/ the same mikata. Opposite aite, sempo. Partv-coloked, a. Madara naru. Pass, /. v. Toru, utsuru, heru, kurasu, kayo, tsuyo suru, koyeru, sugiru, okuru. /t> «?2^_/rt7, yukiki, kayoi, tori, orai. ru.

—

—

Mer- Paste,

sho-sha.

Partridge, «. Parturition,

Michi, doro, de-iri guchi, watari, tori. To take in a ship, funa-gitte wo kau. of a law, horitsu wo sadameru koto. A at arms, kin.

Pass-word,

hedateru, shikiru.

Partly, adv. Aru tokoro ni, ichi bubun ni. Partner, n. Kumi-ai, nakama, aite, aiPartnership,

Passage,

Passenger,

ha.

Kakubetsu, betsudan,

a.

PAT

127

Adzukaru, tadzusa-

V.

t.

—

Pasteboard, ?^. Atsugami, itagami. Pastime, n. Nagusami, asobi, tedzusami, kibirashi.

Pasture, Pat,

/.

Kusa, maki. Naderu.

n.

V.

P.atch, n.

Patch,

v.

/.

Tsugi, hagi, hatake. Tsugi wo suru, hagu, tsu-

gu, tsudzuru.

Patch-work,

n.

Hagi-ko, hagi-hagi.

Pate, n. Kobe, atama. Patella, n. Hiza no sara. Patent, a. Akiraka na, meihaku na. Menkiyo-jo.

P.A.TENT, n.

Paternal, n. Oya no. Path, n. Ko-michi, michi. Pathetic, a. Nagekawashii, kanashiki, kanjisaseru.

Pathless,

Pathway, Patience,

Michi naki.

a. n. n.

Michi.

Kannin, shimbo, gaman,

yosha.

Patient,

gaman

Kannin

suru, shimbo suru, suru, shinobu, shinogu, kora-

a.

yeru.

Patient, n. Biyo-nin. Patiently, adv. Kan-nin shite,

gaman

shite,

shite,

shimbo

shinonde, shinoide,

korayete.

Patois, «.

Namari.

Patriarch,

n.

Patrician, n.

Patrimony, mono.

n.

Patriot, w. P.A.TRIOTIC, a.

Senzo, tai

so.

Kuwa-zoku, reki-reki no. Katoku, tsutaye kitaiu

Chiu-shin, gi-shi. Chiu-naru. Chiu-shin, chiugi.

Patriotism, n.

PAT Patrol,

jiin-ra suru.

Patron, n. Sewa-nin. Patronage, n. Okage, sewa, shusen. Pavronize, t. V. Sewa wo suru. Patten, «. Geta. Patter, t. v. Bara-bara to furu. Tehon, mihon, kagami, Pattern, n. kibo.

—

Pattern, t. v. after^ kangamiru. Patulous, a, Hirakitaru. Paucity, n. Sukunasa. Paunch, n. Yebukuro. Pauper, n. Bimbo-nin, konkiu-nin, mono-morai.

Pauperism, Pause, t. v.

«.

Hinkiu, madzushiki.

Yasumu, tamerau, yameru, taicerai.

Pavement,

articles, n. Shichi-motsu, shi-

chi-gusa, adzukari-mono. V.

t.

— out back^

—

Harau.

a

hodoku.

voiv^

—

rope^ nawa wo taguri-dasu. hemben suru, henno suru, honjo

—

attensuru, kayesu, muku-yuru. tion, nen wo ireru, ki wo tsukeru.

—

y^r, tsugunau. n. Dai, daigin, chin, shiro, rei, kiMonthly gekkiu. ukin, yakuriyo. Increasing the hazo suru. Payable, a. Harau hadzu, harau-beki, harawareru.

Pay,

—

Pay-day, n. Paymaster,

—

,

,

Harai-bi, kanj6-bi. Kanjo-kata, harai-gata. Payment, n. Harai, mukui. Daily higake. Monthly Year, tsuki-gake. ly , toshi-gake. n.

—

—

—

Pea, n. Saya-yendo. Peace, n. Taihei, jisei, odayaka, anshin, raku. ando, annon, anraku, waboku, waboku seihitsu, heian. To make

—

wo

suru, naka-naori

—

wo

,

suru.

Hold

damaru, mokunen suru. Peaceable, a. Odayaka na, onto na. Peaceably, adv. Odayaka ni, shidzuka the

,

ni.

Peaceful,

a.

Odayaka

— vtind, an-shin.

Peacemaker, chi, chiunin.

n.

momo

blossom,

mono no

— tree, momo no ki, no hana. — color

iro.

Peacock, n. Kujaku. Peak, n. Mine, zetcho. Peanut, n. Rakkuwasho. Pear, n. Nashi, arinomi. tree, nashi no ki. Pearl, n. Shinju. Pearl-diver, n. Ama. Pearl-oyster, n. Awabi. Pearly, a. Shinju no yo na. Peasant, «. Hiyakusho, no-min. Peat, n. Sukumo. Pebble, «. Ko-ishi, jari, sazare-ishi. Peck, {measure) about go sho. Peck, t. v. Tsuku, tsutsuku. Peculate, t, v. Nusumu, kasumeru, su-

—

=

kasu.

Pedantic,

—

Pawned

—

Momo.

n.

kotonaru.

Shiki-ishi. n. n. Tei, maku.

Paw, n. Ashi. Paw, t. V. Agaku. Pawn, n. Shichi, kata, hiki-ate, tembutsu. of chessy koma, fu. Pawn, t. v. Shichi ni oku. Pawnbroker, n. Shichi-ya. Pay,

Peach,

Peculation, n. Kane wo sukasu koto, kasumeru koto. Peculiar, a. Mochimaye, kakubetsu,

matsu.

Pause, n. Yasumi, ma, aida, Pave, t. v. Ishi wo shiku. Pavilion,

PEN

128

Yo-niawari,yo-ban,ban-nin, rasotsu, rahai, mawari-ban. Ban-suru, mi-mawaru, Patrol, t. v, n.

na,

annon

na.

Aisatsu-nin, nakada-

Gakusha-buru, gakusha-

a.

rashiku suru, chokozai, namagiki

na,

koshaku na, kii-tafu. Peddle, /. v. Uri-aruku. Peddler, «. Sho-ho j^e uri-aruku hito. Pedestal, n. Ishidzuye, dodai, daiza. Pedestrian, n. Kachi, aruku hito. Pedicle, n. Kuki. Pedigree, n. Keidzu, sujimc, sujo, kakei, chisuji. Kawa. «. Muku, hagu, hegu. t. v. Nozoku, nozoki-mi t. v.

Peel, Peel, Peep,

suki-mi

wo

wo

suru,

suru.

Peep-hole, n. Nozoki-ana. Peeping, n. Nozoki-mi, suki-mi. Peer, n. Do-hai, tomodachi. Peer, t. v. Kiyorori to miru, jiro-jiro to miru.

Peerless, a. Mu-s6 naru. Peevish, a. Tanki-na,j ireru, iji-iji suru. Peg, n. Ki-kugi, take-kugi. Pellicle, n, Uwa-kawa. Pell-mell, adv. Muni-muzan ni. Pellucid, a. Reiro-naru, suki-toru. Pelt, t, v. Nage-utsu, utsu, nage-tsukeru.

Peltry, n. Ke-kawa, kawa. Pen, n. Fude, hitsu, ori, koya. Gold kim-pitsu.

Steel

—

,

—

tep-pitsu.

Pen, /. V. Kaku. laivs. kei-ho. Penal, a. Penalty, n. Keibatsu, shioki, tsumi, kuwanyo, batsu-kin, bakkin. Penance, n. Tsumi wo midzukara bassuru tame ni nan-giyo wo okono koto. Penates, «. Ji-butsu. Pencil, n. Seki-hitsu, fude.

—

PEN

129

Pendent, a. Tsuru, sageru. Pending, //-£?/. Uchi ni.

Peregrinate,

Tokei no furi. Penetkable, a. Tsuki-komareru. Sasu, tsuki-komu, Penetrate, i. -v.

Pere.mptory,

sbimu, tsuranuku,

tessuru, sui-komu, satoru.

Penetration, tori,

Tsuki-komu koto,

n.

sa-

kashikoku.

Penitence, n. Kuyami, ko-kuwai. Penitent, a. Ko-kuwai suru, kuyuru, kuyamu, zan-nen-garu. Penitent, n. Tsumi wo kuyamu hito, kokuwai suru hito. Penitentiary, n. Roya, hitoya. Pen-knife, «. Ko-gatana.

Pen-maker, n. Fude-shi. Penman, n. Kaku-hito, kaki-te, Good — no-hitsu. Bad — aku ,

,

Penmanship,

—

Learning

n. ,

shoki. hitsu.

Hitsui, fiidedzukai. tenarai. Rules 0/

—

hippo.

Pennant,

Hatajirushi. n. a. Kane naki. Zeni, mon, sen. Fude-nose, hikka, n.

Penniless,

Penny, «. Penrack,

fude-

kake.

Pension, n. Sute-buchi, sei-roku. Pen-store, n. Fude-ya.

Penthouse, Penurious,

n. a.

Hisashi.

Rinshoku na, shiwai, ke-

chi na, shuren.

Penury,

Konkiu,

n.

madzushiki, bim-

b5.

Peony, n. Butan. People, n. Hito, tami, cho-nin, bammin, shimo-jimo, shimo-zama, shitajim-min. Like other hito-na-

—

jita,

ini na.

Pepper,

—

,

n.

Black

—

,

kosho.

,

Cayenne

togarashi.

Pepper-box, n. Kosho-ire. Peppermint, «. Hakka. Perambulate, t. v. Yureki suru, henreki suru, mawaru. Perceive, t. v. Miru, kiku, pboyeru, satoru.

Percentage, Perceptible,

n. a.

i.

Wari, kosen. Miyeru, shireru, obo-

yeru.

Perception, n. Shone, satori, chikaku. Perch, n. Tomarigi. Perch, t. z>. Tomaru. Perchance, adv. Futo, fui-ni, omoiyoradzu ni, moshi-ya. Percol.\te, /. V. Kosu, toru. Percussion, n. Hibiki. Percussion-cup, n. Dondor, {a Dutch word.) Perdition, n. Metsubo, horobi, messu-

6*

Yureki suru, henreki

Ketchaku

a.

na, genju

na.

Peremptorily, adv.

Kitto, genju kataku, shikato. Perennial, a. Tayezaru, fudan no,

ni,

ma

mo

nuki. Perfect, a. Mattaki, ju-bun naru, manzoku na, zembi-shitaru. Perfect, /. v. Joju suru, shi-togeru, jubun ni suru.

Perfectly, adv. sappari

Mattaku, jubun-ni,

to.

Perfidious, a. Fu-chiu na, fu-jitsu na, akugiyaku na, bogiyaku na. Perfidy, n. Fu-jitsu, fu-chiu, bogiyaku. Perforate, t. v. Tosu, sashi-tosu, nuketoru, tsuki-tosu.

Perforation, n. Ana. Perforce, adv. Muri ni, shiite. Perform, t. v. Suru, nasu, itasu, dekiru, okonau, togeru, sumu, hatasu, toriokonau, shitogeru, joju suru. Performance, «. Togeru koto, dekiagaru koto, nasu koto. Perfu.me, n. K6, kaori, ko-ki. Kaoru, nio, kunjiru. v. n. _Kaori-mono. Perhaps, adv. Okata, tabun, osorakuba, Mostly by the dicbit. suffix^ ro, or so. as., kuru de aro, perhaps he will come. Yoku naru de aro, he will perhaps get

Perfume, t. Perfumery,

well. Ari-s6 na mono ^2^^ perhaps it is so, or perhaps there are. Pericardium, n. Shim-maku. Peril, n. Ayauki, abunaki, kennon,

kinan.

Perilous, a. Ayaui, abunai, kennon naru, inochi ni kakaru, inochigake. Perineum, n. Towatari. Period, «, Toki, jisetsu, jibun.

Periosteum, Perjure, Perjury,

t.

n.

Kotsu-maku.

n.

Perish, i. v. nakunaru. v.

Shinuru, messuru, kareru, Itsuwatte chikau. Itsuwatte chikau koto.

Permanent, a. Kawaranu, tayedzu. Permeate, /. v. Toru, tsuki-tosu. Permissible, a. Yurusareru. Permission, n. Yurushi, shochi, menkiyo. Without kotowari-nashi, yuru-

—

,

saredzu shite.

Permit, v. Yurusu, shochi suru, menkiyo suru, kiyoyo suru. Application for a permit, negai-sho. Permit, n. Menjo. menkiyo-jo.

Permutation,

n.

Hen-kuwa, tori-kaye-

ru koto.

Pernicious, a.

Perpendicular,

ru koto, jigoku.

v.

suru.

Pend["LL"M, n.

Doku-na, gai ni naru. Massugu-ni tatsu. a.

PER Perpetrate,

t.

itasu.

Perpetual,

Tayedzu, yamazaru, ban-

a.

dai fuyeki.

Perpetually, adv.

Tayedzu

yama-

ni,

ni, tayema-naku, tokoshinajre ni. Matsu-dai ni nokosu, t. zi. bandai ni tsutayeru. Perplex, t. v. Tori-komu, konzatsu naru, mayo, toho ni kureru, togi-magireru, urotayerii, magotsuku. Perplexity, n. Towaku, kokoro-kubari. Perquisite, n. Homachi, yakuriyo. Persecute, t. v. Hidoime ni awaseru, semeru, nayamasu, kurushimeru. ed^ tashinamu. Persevere, /. v. Shimbo suru, tarumadzu ni suru, okotoradzu ni nasu, tsu-

dzu

Perpetuate,

—

dzuite nasu.

Perseverance,

n.

Shimbo, tarumazaru

koto.

Persimmon,

n.

Dried

Kaki.

—

,

hibo-

shigaki.

Okotoradzu ni nasu. v. Kujikedzu shite oru. taa. rumadzu ni suru.' Persistently, adji. Tarumadzu ni. Persist,

i.

Persistent,

Hito, mono, ho, kata te. Person, n. In person ^yib\xx\ de. Received in person.,

—

Ordinary jiki-den. nin, hitonami no hito. san-nin. Three

—

bon-nin, hei-

,

Two

—

,

futari.

,

Hito, mono, nin. conversation,

Personage, n. Personal, a. jiki-dan.

— Jiki. — complaint,

Personally,

«i^!7.

i'lVi-sb.

Jibun de, jika

ni, ji-

ki ni.

Personate,

t.

PHO

130

Nasu, okonau, okasu,

v.

Perverse, a. Yokoshim*. furachi na, higan de oru. Pervert, t. v. Mageru, tagawasu, kojitsukeru, fukuwai suru. Pervious, a. Toiareru, sukitoru. Pest, a. Yaku-biyo, urusaki mono, towaku no mono. Pester, t. v. Komaraseru, wadzura-.vasu, towaku, mei-waku saseru. Pestered, a. Komaru, wadzurau. Pestiferous, a. Aku, doku-na, gai suru, itameru.

Pestilence, n.

—

tsu, kine.

Pet, n. Kawairashii mono. Pet, t. V. Amayakasu. Petal, n. Hanabira. ben. Petition, n. Negai, kito, guwan-sho, ki-nen, meyasu, negai-sho. Petition, t. v. Negau, tanguwan suru, uttayeru.

Petrifaction, «. Kuwa-seki. Petrify, /. v. Ishi ni kawaru, kuwaseki suru.

Petroleum, n. Kusodzu. Petted, a. Amayeru. Petticoat, n. Onna no shitagi. Pettifogger, n. Kujishi. Petty, a. Wadzuka, iyashii, chiisai.

Petulant, a. Tanki na, ki-mijikaki. Pew, n. Kuwai-do no koshikake. Pewter, n. Ro, handa, biyakuro. Phantasm, n. Maboroshi, utsutsu. Phantom, n. Bakemono, yurei. Yaku-zai-sho, hoPharmacopceia, a.

v.

Maneru,

V.

Nazorayeru, yosoyeru,

Pheasant,

fummiyo

Golden Phenix, n.

niseru, nazo-

Yabu-biyo, yeki, ycki-

/el/ow, Pestilent, a. Doku na, aku. rambo, abare-mono. Pestle, w. Niubo, rengi, suri-kogi, ka-

kan.

Personify,

t.

tatoyeru.

Perspicuous, a.

Sappari-to,

na, akiraka na.

Perspiration, n. Ase. abura. Perspire, t. v. Ase ga deru, hakkan suru. Persuade, t. v. Kudoku, susumeru. Persuasion, n. Susumeru koto. Pert, a. Buyenriyo na. Pertain, t. v. Sou, tsuku, kakawaru, ki suru, zoku suru. Pertinacious, a. Henkutsu na, ganko na, kataiji na.

Pertinaciously, adv. Kataku, hitasura ni, ichidzu ni, kure-gure mo. Tsuku, kanau, tekito Pertinent, a. naru.

Perturbed, a. Urotayeru, sawadachi. Yomu, dokuju suru. z/. Peruse, Pervade, t. v. Toru, raichiru, michi/".

wataru.

n.

—

,

Kiji.

Silver

Phial,

—

,

hakkan.

kin-kei.

Howo. Phenomenon, n. Koto,

hen-ji.

Bin, tokkuri.

n.

Philanthropy, M. Jin,jinji. Philanthropist, n. Jin-sha. Philanthropic, a. Kidoku na. Philosopher, n. Monoshiri, gaku-sha, hakase, hakushiki.

Philosophy, michi, do.

Philter,

n.

Gaku, jutsu,

n.

Natural —

,

ri,

dori,

kiu-ri.

Hore-gusuri.

Phimosis, n. Kawa-kaburi, hokiyo. Phiz, n. Kao. Phlebotomy, n. Shiraku.

Phlegm, n. Tan. Photograph, n. Shashin-ye. Photographic,

a.

— instruments.,

shin-kiyo.

Photography,

n.

Shashin jutsu.

sha-

PHR Phrase, n. Ku. Phraseology, n. Phrenitis,

n.

Pile, t. v. Tsumu, kasaneru, haj'^eru. Piles, n. Iboji. Bleeding hashiriji. Pilfer, t. v. Nusumu, kasumeru.

—

li-kata, kaki-kata.

No-kinsho.

Pilferer,

Phthisis, n. Rosho, rogai. Phvsic, n. Ijutsu, kusuri, gezai. Riyoji wo suru, gezai Physic, t. v.

—

,

—

— —

— — — —

—

—

ha wo horu, koyoji wo tsukau. To a yowl, the ears^ mimi wo horu. tori no ke wo mushiru. a pocket, cotton, tamoto no mono wo suru, a wata wo toru, wata wo hogusu. quarrel, kenkuwa wo shi-kakeru, ken-

kuwa wo

fuki-kakeru.

— a lock,

—

jo

wo

— out a splinter, toge wo hori-

akeru. dasu.

Tsuru-bashi.

Pick, n.

Picked, a

Yeronda, yotta, gimmi

— soldiers, seihei.

shita.

Picket-fence, n. Yarai, komayose. Pickle, t. v. Tsukeru. Pickpocket, n. Kinchaku-kiri, suri. Picnic, n. Yusan, hanami, asobi. Picture, n. Ye, dzu, yedzu, iki-utsushi. Picture-book, n. Yezoshi. Picture-frame, n. Gaku no fuchi, waku. PiCUL, «. Hiyakkin. Pie, n. Kuwashi no na. Piebald, a. Buchi, madara. Piece, n. Kire, hashi, kake {of cloth),

— —

A

—

;

of poetry, uta isshu. of painting, kake-mono ippuku. of artillery, t2Ai.Q itcho. of cloth.

tan, hiki.

—

tammono

ittanj

or ippiki.

Piece by

piece, hitotsu-bitotsu, hitotsu dzutsu.

Piece,

/. 7>.

Tsugu, hagu.

Piece-goods, n. Tammono. Pieces, n. Sun-sun, dz.uda-dzuda, mi-jin. Piece-work, n. Uketori-shigoto. Pier, n. Hatoba. Pierce, /. v. Sasu, tsuku, tosu, shimu, sashi-komu, tsuki-komu, tessuru. through, sashj-tosu, nuke-toru. Piety, n. Shinjtn, kami wo uyamau koto.

—

Pig, n.

Inoka, ko-buta, buta.

—

Pigeon, n. Hato. House ij^e-bato. Pig-headed, a. Gudon na. Pigment, n. Iro-mono, inogu. Pile, n. Kui, kasa, tsumi, yama. ,

Suri,

n.

,

mambiki, ko-nusu-

bito.

wo

nomaseru. Physician, n. Isha, ishi, Hondo, kusushi. Physics, n. Kiu-ri gaku. Physiognomist, «. Nins6-mi, nins6-ja. Physiognomy, «. Ninso. Bad fu, ninso. Good ninso no yoki. Piano, n. Gakki no na. * Piazza, «. Genkuwa, roka. Pick, t. 7>. Oj^^ torn, mushiru, mogu. Old, yorii, yerabu, nuku, toru, horu. «/, hiro, kaki-tateru. To pick Isiick)^ sasu, tsiiku, tsutsuku, seseru. the the leeth^ nosCy hana wo kiijini. To

—

PIT

131

Ko-nusumi,

Pilfering, a.

teguse

ga

warui.

Pilgrim, n. Dosha, angiya. Pilgrimage, ti. To go on

— —

,

moderu,

mairu, sankei suru. Pill, n. Guwanyaku. One hito tsubu. box, mage-mono. Pillage, /. v. Ubau, ubai-toru. Pillar, n. Hashira. Pillory, n. Kubi-gase. PiL',ow, n. Makura. Pilot, n. Midzu-saki. Pilot, /•. 7'. Michibiku, fune wo tsukau, annai suru.

—

,

Pimp, n. Zengen, hannin. Pimple, n. Nikibi. Pin,

Hari, tome-bari.

71.

Wooden

—

ki-kuji, sen.

Pin,

t.

Tome-bari de tomeru.

V.

Pincers, n. Pinch, t. v.

—

mu.

Kugi-nuki. Tsumer.u, tsumamu, hasaofF, tsumu, tsumi-kiru.

Pinch, n. Tsumami. Pine, w. Matsu-no-ki. bicr, matsukasa. Red aka-matsu. Pine, /. v. Yaseru, koishiku omo, koi wadzurau. Pinion, n. Hane. Pink, n. Sekichiku. PiN-MoNEY, n. Heso-kuri-gane. Pinnacle, «. Zetcho. Pint, == about, ni go san shaku. Pious, n. Shinjin naru.kami wo uj'amau. Pipe, «. Kiseru, kuda, fuye, rappa.

—

Water Pipe,

i.

—

v.

,

—

,

hi.

Ynyo.

wo

fuku.

Pique, n. Rippuku, nikumi. Pique, t. v. Ki wo sekaseru, okoraseru. PiR.\TE, n. Kai-zoku. Pirus-japonica, n. Boke. Pismire, n. Ari. Piss, n. Shoben, ibari. the bed, yu

—

bari wo suru. Pistil, n. Hana no dzui, shibe.

Teppo, tanegashima. Shimbo. Pit, n. Ana, ba, kubomi. of the stomach, midzuochi, mune, kiubi. in a theatre, doma. Pit, t. V. Kubomu, hekomasu. Pitch, n. Matsu no yani, chan. of a Pistol, n. Piston, «.

—

—

—

roof, kobai.

— away,

Pitch, /. v. Nageru. a boaty fune ni chan

—

tent,

wo

maku wo

soroyeru

haru.

wo

—a

suteru.

—

nuru. a tune, fushi

PIT

Mataki, sasumata. Wabishiki, nangi na, aware-

n.

naru.

Pitiless, v. Nasake nai, fubin-naki. PiTV, n. Fubin, awaremi, jihi, nasake, aware, sokuin. Pity, t. v. Awaremu, fubin ni onio, itawaru. Pivot, n. Kaname, horoshi. Placard, n. Harifuda, bira, harigami. Tokoro, basho, tochi, za, Place, n. In the bungen, mibun, tori. of^ kokiyo, furusato. kawari ni. Native /«• the first , ichi ban ni, saisho. where it isf ari-dokoro, ari-sho.

—

—

—

—

,

yudzuru. Give Place, t. v. Kakeru, okii, suyeru, osameru, adzukeru, hoseru. Placenta, n. Yena. Odayaka na, shidzuka na, Placid, a. ,

yasuraka-na, ochi-lsuitaru. Placidly, adv. Odayaka ni, ochi-tsuite. Plagiarism, n. Ta-jin no cho-jutsu wo nusunde waga cho-jutsu to suru. Plague, n. Yeki, yeki-rei, yaku-biyo. Plague, t. v. Komaraseru, wadzurawa-

Plaid, n. Benke-jima, goban-jima, ichimatsu. Plain, n. Hira-chi, hei-chi. Plain, a. Taira na, tairaka na, hirattai, akiraka na, fummiyo, shitsuboku, jimi na, sutiao, ubu, koto na. wood., shira-ki. To tnake akirameru. Plain-dealing, a. Meihaku na, kep-

—

—

,

Plait,

t.

Plan,

v.

Kumu,

t.

teru,

hida

wo

toru, yoru.

Yedzu, hinagata, hakarigoto,

n.

saku, tedate,

Plane, Plane, Plane,

v.

ita.

wo

Ita

haru.

Kusa, uyeki, s6-moku. Uyeru, udzumeru, maku,

n.

v.

t.

Bashd.

—

Common

v.

te,

KufQ

kufu, fumbetsu, bokei. suru, hakaru, kuwada-

takuromu.

Tairaka-na, hirattai. Kedzuru. t. v. Kanna, arashiko, chiushiko, «. joshiko, kij'o-ganna, kuri-kanna. Planet, «. Hoshi, yusei. a.

,

oba-

ko.

Plantation, n. Denji, dembata. Plaster, n. Kabe, nuta, tsuta

{med).,

koyaku.

Plaster, t. v. Kabe wo nuru. Plasterer, n. Shakanya.

Plater, 0/ Paris, Plate,

—

,

n.

Sekko,

Sara, sane, kana-ita.

n.

CoJ>per

do-han.

Plate, t. v. Plated, a.

Kiseru. Kiseta. Gold Silver gin-kise. , Platform, n. Dai, agari-ba.

—

—

Pl,\tter, n.

Plausible, a.

,

kin-kise.

Sahachi, bon. Kuchi-sagashii, makotora-

shii.

Tawamureru, fuzakeni, asobu, hiyogeru, jareru, odokeru (drama).,

Play,

v.

t.

wo suru. — checkers, go wo — chess, shogi wo sasu. — cards, wo utsu. — the flute, fuye wo ;

shibai utsu.

karuta fuku.

— the guitar, samisen wo hiku.

upon, damasu, azamuku.

—

the

fiool.f

baka wo suru. Play, n. Tawamure, asobi,

shibai, bakuFair chi, guwai, ambai, amai. jinjo. Foul , fu-jinjo. To coine into ni au. yo ni tatsu, , Play-actor, n. Yakusha, kawara-mono.

—

—

—

ma

Ban-dzuke. Play-day, n. Kiujitsu, yasumi-bi. Player, n. Yakusha. Playfellow, n. Tomo, chikuba Play-bill, n.

no

tomo.

Playful,

Tawamureru.

a.

Pl.-vy-house, n.

Shibai.

Plaything, n. Omocha, mote-asobi. Plea, n. li-gusa, ii-wake, negai, kojitsu.

Plead,

na.

Plainly, adv. Akiraka-ni, hakkiri. Plaintiff, n. Uttaye-kata, s6-nin. Plaintive, a. Aware-naru, kanashii. Plait, «. Hida, shiwa, ori-me.

Plan,

Atsui

n. t,

;

Pitfall, n. Otoshi-ana. Pith, n. Ki no shin, dzui, gokui, ogi. Pitiable, a. Kawaiso, aware na. Fubin na, jihi no fukai, Pitiful, a. aware na, itawashii.

paku

Plank, Plank, Plant, Plant,

Plantain, n.

tenka.

Pitchfork, Piteous, a.

—

PLE

132

—

uj>on^ yerabu. Pitch, i. v. Ochiru. Pitch-black, a. Makkuro. Pitch-dark, a. Makkura. Pitcher, n. Midzu-ire, midzu-sashi. Pitch-farthing, n. Ana-ichi, zeni-nage,

/.

Rondzuru, giron suru,

v.

tori-

nasu.

Pleasant,

a. Yoi, omoshiroi, umai, urekokoroyoki. Pleasantry, n. Tawamure, odoke, kokshii,

kei.

Tanoshimaseru, yorokoKi ni iru, kckoro ni kokoro ni makasu, dzui-i, go katte ni. To another, kigen wo toru, nagusameru. As much as one pleases, omo-sama, omo-ire, zombun. Please give it to 7ne, dozo watakushi ni kudasare. Please let lue go, doka yurushite kudasare. Please

Please,

baseru.

kanau.

t.

v.

(/.

w.)

As you

—

,

—

PLE

Pleased, a. Omoshirogaru, tanoshimu, yorokobu. Pleasing, a. Yoi, kokoroyoki, omoshiroi.

Tanoshimi, omoshirosa, n. Ai pleasure, ureshisa, kiyo, asobi. kokoro shidai, kokoro makase, dzui-i,

Pleasure,

kimama

katte ni,

ni.

Plebl\n, a. lyashii, zoku-na. ta-jita, shimo-jimo.

(«.)

Shi-

Plectrum, n. Bachi. Pledge, n. Shichi, hiki-ate, ate, kata, ukeai, katame. Pledging one's word

— —

Pledge, t. v. Ukeau, shichi ni oku. To the health, shukuhai suru. Plenipotentiary, n. Zen-ken-ko-shi. Plenteous, a. Qii, takusan, obitadashii, yutaka na. Plentiful, a. crop, ho-saku. year, ho-nen. Plenty, a. Jubun na, takusan, yutaka

—

—

na.

Plenty, n. Plethora, Pliable,

Jubun, takusan, yutaka. Ta-ketsu.

n.

Tawayaka

a.

na, nabiki-yasui,

shi-nayaka, nayeru.

Plight, t. v. Ukeau, yakusoku suru. Plight, n. Yosu, yodai, sama. Plod, i. v. Honeoru, ro shite aruku. Plot, n, Hakarigoto, saku, tedate, kufu.

Plot,

/.

Hakaru,

v.

kufii suru,

kuwada-

teru.

Plough, n. Kara-suki. Plough, /. zi. Tagayesu, suku. Pluck, t. v. Toru, mushiru, mogu, tsumu, chigiru. out, nuku. Pluck, «. Kimo, dai-tan, shimbo. Good

—

—

,

kimo-futoi, ki-tsuyoi.

Plug, Plug, Plum.

n. t.

Tsume, sen. Tsumeru,

v.

fusagu.

«. Ume, bai. — tree, ume no — blossoMis, ume no hana.

Plumage, Plumb, n. Plumb, a.

Hane, Omori.

n.

ki.

ke.

Massiigu.

Plumb-line, n. Sage-sumi, midzumorinawa. Plume, «. Hane, ke. Plump, a. Koyeru. Plumule, n. Hana.

tobi- iru.

liOlO.

Yemma,

n.

Ply, t. V. Honeoru, hagemu, kasegu. Ply, n. Ye. Tivo futa-ye. Pneumonia, a. Hai-kinsho. Poach, t. v. Niru, nusumi-toru. Pocket, n. Kakushi, fukuro, tamoto. Pocket, f. v. Tamoto ni kakusu. To

—

,

—

an insult, haji wo mukuyedzu. Pocket-book, n. Kami-ire. Pocket-knife, «. Kogatana, sasuga. Pocket-money, n. Kodzukai. Pock-mark, n. Abata, janko. Pod, n. Saya. Poem, n. Shi, uta. Poet, n. Uta-yomi, ka-jin, shi-jin. a.

tJta no, shi no.

Poetry, n. Shi, uta. Poignant, a. Kibishii, Point, n.

tsuyoi.

Saki, ten, chobo, kiwa, toki, tokoro, shui, honi. oy death, matsugo, rinju, shinigiwa, shi ni kakaru.

Point,

t.

—

v.

Togaraseru, kedzuru, sasu,

—

nerau, tameru, ku-to wo kiru. out, oshiyeru, yubizasu. Pointed, n, Togaru,.surudoki. Pointing, n. Kuto wo tsukeru koto. Poise, t. v. Tsuri-au, hakaru.

Poison, n. Doku. satsu, doku-gai. Poison,

t.

z<.

Kill with

Doku wo

—

,

doku-

tsukeru, doku-

gai wo suru, kabureru, mori-korosu. Poisoned arroiu, doku-ya. Poisonous, a. Doku-na, dokudokushii. Jish, doku-giyo. Poke, /. v. Tsuku, tsuki-tsukeru. Poke, «. Dzurui-yatsu, namake mono. Poker, n. Hikaki. Polar-star, w. Hoku-shin, Pole, n. Sao, bo. North hokkiyoku. South nan-kiyoku. Coolie's tembimbo, ninai-bo. Police, n. Sei-ji, tori-shimari. Policeman, n. Mawari-bannin, jun-ra, bam-pei, ra'sotsu. Seiji, seido, sho-chi, toriPolicy, n. atsukai-kata, shi-ho, takumi. Policy, «. Ukeai-j6. Migaku, togu, takuma Polish, t. v.

—

—

—

—

,

,

,

sage-furi,

Plunder, t. v. Ubau, ubai-toru, toru, nusumu, kasumeru. Plunder, «. Bundori, nusumi-mono. Plunge, t, v, Shidzumeru, hameru, Plurality, a.

Pluto,

Poetical,

kotoba-jichi.

,

POL

^33

me, nani to zo oshiycte kuda-

s/toiv sare.

Hitotsu yori oku naru

Polish, n. Tsuya. Politic, a. Kashikoki, takumi naru, hatsumei naru. Political, a. Sei-ji ni kakawaritaru. Politician, n. Seiji ni juku shitaru hito, seiji ni kakawaritaru hito. Politics, n. Seiji. Polite, a. Aiso no yoi, seji no yoi, teinei-na, furiu na, ikina, ingin no. n. Rei, reigi, rei-shiki, shitsuke-gata, ingin.

Politeness,

POL

Pollen, «. Nioi. Pollute, t. v. Kegasu, yogosu. Pollution, n, Kegasu koto, yogoshi, oye.

Poltroon,

Okubiyo-mono,

n,

hikiyo

Polygamy, n. Su sai wo motsu koto. Polypus of nose, n. Hanatake, biji. Pomatum, n. Bintsuke, suki-abura. Pomegranate, n. Zakuro. Pomp, n. Ogori, ririshiki, rin-rin. Pompous, a. Taka-buru, ohei na, ofii na, iti talking^ kuworirishiki, ibaru.

—

gen.

Pond, n. Ike, sensui. Ponder, t. v. Kangayeru, omou, megurasu. Ponderous, a. Omoi. Pongee, n. Tsumugi. PoNL\RD, Pontiff,

andzuru,

— faviily^ T/ie

—

chi.

hinka.

—

,

man,

— and »ieaft,hu — — ivoma.

him-min.

sotV, hii

hin-jin.

hin- lyo.

Poor-house, «. Kiu-iku-jo. Poorly, adv. Madzushiku, bimbo shite, waruku. Poorly, a. Ambai warui, fu-kuwai. Poor-spirited, a. Ki no okureru. Pop, t. V. Pon-pon to hibiku, patchipatchi-to naru.

Pope,

heiin,

Enter

tori-kaji.

—

Leave

—

,

— the niu-tsu.

shukko, shuttsu. Portable, a. Motareru, mochi-yasui. ,

Portal, n. Mon. kido. Portend, t. v. Shiraseru, arawasu. Portent, n. Zem-piyo, shirase,

dzul,

zencho.

Portentous,

a.

Fukitsu

wo maye-kara

shirashitaru. n. Momban, nin-soku, ko-age, karuko, hakobite, nimochi. «. Ninsoku-chin, un-chin» hakobi-chin. Portfolio, «. Tatogami, jobako. Port-hole, n. Sama. teppo-zama, haza-

Porter,

Porterage,

n. n.

Yen, genkuwa, roka. Wari, wari-ai, bun, maye,

bu.

Portion,

t.

v.

Wari-tsukeru,

kubani,

ategau, ate-hameru.

so.

Pontoon-bridge, «. Funa-bashi. Pooh-poohed, a. Naozari ni shite omo. Pony, n. Uma. Pool, «. Ike. Poop, «. Fune no tomo. Poor, a. Bimbo, konkiu na, madzushii, demo, shidzu, wabishii,*yasetaru, warui. sen.

Porcupine. Hari-nedzumi. Pore, n. Ke-ana, sori. Pork, n. Buta no niku. Porpoise, «. Iruka. Porridge, n. Kayu. Port, 71. Minato, tsu, narifuri.

ma. Portico, Portion,

Kuwai-ken. Tenshukiyo no kashira no

n. n.

POS

134

Polity, «. Seitai, seido. Poll, n. Niusatsu ba, irefuda ba. P ;LL, /. V. Kiru, hasami-kiru, nimbetsucho ni noseru, nengu wo osameru. Poll-book, n. Niusatsu cho.

n.

Tenshu-kiyo no kashira no

Portly,

Koyeta. okii. Portmanteau, n. Do-chiu nimotsu ireru kawa-bukuro. Portrait, n. Yezo, nigao. a.

wo

Portray, /. v. Kaku, hiku. Portugal, n. Horitogar. PoRTULACCA, «. Hanahiyu. Position, n. Kamaye, muki, uke, bungen, mibun, bunzai, yosu, tokoro, basho.

Positive, a. Ketchaku na, tashika naru, shikato shita, kimaritaru. Positively, adv. Kanaradzu, zehi, kesshite,

kitto,

tashika-ni,

shikato, isse-

Possess, t. v. Motsu, aru, shoji suru. Possessed with devils., akki ni toritsukareru.

Possession, n.

Mochi-mono, mochiba,

mochi-kitari, shinsho, shindai, shoji.

Popery, n. Tenshu-kiyo. Pop-gun, n. Tsuki-deppo, nichako-tepp6.

Popliteal-space, n. Hikkagami. Popped-rice, w. Haze. Poppy, n. Keshi. — headsy ozokkoku. Populace, n. Shimo-jimo, chonin. Popular, a. Hayaru. Population, «. Nindzu, nimbetsu,"hitokadzu, jinko. Populous, a. Hito no 61. Porcelain, n. Seto-mono, suj^e-mono, yakimono. Porch, n. Yen, genkuwa.

Possessor, n. Nushi, mochi-nushi. Possible, a. Dekiru, okata, de aro, or the dubit. suff. 6, ro. To God all things are possible., kami ni atawazaru tokoro nashi. Post, n. Hikiyaku, hashira, kui, mochiba, mochi-kuchi. a bill, hikifuda Post, t. v. Oku. To a letter, tegami wo wo haru. To hikiyaku-ya ye watasu. To an ac~ coicnt, kanj(5 wo dai-cho ni noseru. Hikiyaku-chin, j6-chin, Postage, n.

—

—

—

tegami-dai.

Posterior,

a.

Ato no, nochi no,

go.

POS

135

Posteriors, n. Shiri, ishiki, oido. Posterity, n. Shison, ko-in. Postern, n. Karamete, ura-mon. Post-horse, «. Shuku-ba, yekiba.

Powerful,

Posthumous name,

Practicable, a. Dekiru, nasareru. Practical, a. Yodatsu, yaku ni tatsu. Practice, n. Koto, okonai, keiko, ma-

Hogo, kai-miyo,

n.

ho-miyo, okuri-na.

Postman, m. Hikiyaku, j6-bikiyaku. Yeki-tei no Postmaster-general, n. kami. Post-office, «. Hikiyaku ya. Post-office department, n. Yeki-teiriyo.

Postpone,

v.

t.

Nobasu, shi-nokosu,

yenki suru.

Postponement,

Hinobe, yen-nin.

n.

Post-position, n. Go-shi. Soj'e-gaki, Postscript, n.

— —

Imo. White n. jagataraSweet satsuma-imo. Potent, a. Tsuypi, ikioi no aru, keni aru. Potentate, n. 6 taru mono. Pot-hook, n. Jizai-kagi, kagi. Potion, n. Nomi-mono. Potter, «. Yaki-mono-shi, suye-mono-

—

imo.

,

,

shi.

Pottery, n. Yaki-mono, suye-mono. Pouch, n. Fukuro, kane-ire, kinchaku. Poultice, n. Pappu. Poultry, «. Niwatori. Pounce, i. v. Tori-tsukamu. Pound, n. Kin. One pound avoirdupois

= shichi momme ni fun go-rin.

Pound, t. v. Butsu, utsu, tsuku. Pounder, n. Kine. Pour, i. v. Nagareru, deru, koboreru. The rain pours^ 6-ame ga furu. Pour, t. v. i7ito, tsugu, shaku suru, kumu. oui^ kobosu. /rotn^na.-

—

—

—

—

gare-deru.

on^ sosogu, kakeru.

Pout, i. v. Suneru, futeru. Poverty, w. Bimbo, konkiu, bin, ma-

Powder,

«. Ko, kona, saimatsu, san, matsu, fun. Gun yensho, kuwayaku, goyaku. Face oshiroi. magazine^ kawayaku-gura.

— — ,

t.

saimatsu orosu.

ni

—

kakeru.

Kona

v.

To

,

ni suru,

—

ko ni suru,

suru, hiku, suri-kudaku, ivith sugar^ sato wo furithe /ace^ kao ni oshiroi

—

wo num. Powder-flask,

t. v. Nareru, nasu, keiko sumanabu, okonau. medicine^ ijutsu wo giyo to suru. To be practiced^ tanren suru, yete taru, nare-taru. Prairie, n. No, hara, nohara. Praise, «. Homare, san, sambi, sho,

—

ru,

Praise,

t.

Homeru, sambi

v.

suru, shobi

—

Praiseworthy, a. action^ ko. Prance, t. v. Haneru, odoru, agaku. Prank, n. Jodan, tawamure. Prate, z. v. Shaberu.

Prawn,

Yebi. n. /. v. Inoru, kito suru, negau, koinegau, tanomu.

Pray,

Prayer, a. Inori, kito, negai, koi, kinen, nejigoto. /or rain, amagoi. Prayerless, a. Kami ni inoranu. Prec/VRIous, a. Obotsukanai, tashikanaradzu, kimara-nai. Precaution, n. Yoi, j^ojin, tsutsushimi. Precede, t. -u. Saki ni yuku, saki ni tatsu, maye ni aru, sakidatsu. Precedence, n. Sakidatsu koto. Precedent, n. Senrei, sen-kaku, senki, kiu-rei. (a.) Saki no, maye no. Preceding, a. Sen, saki no, maye no. Precept, n. Imashime, kai, oshiye, iken,

—

ho.

Preceptor, n. Shi, shisho. Precinct, n. Sakai, riyo-chi, Precioi;s,

Tattoki,

a.

atari.

takara,

atara,

oshiki.

Kenso, zeppeki. Precipitantly, adi). Kuwa-kiu Precipice, n.

ni,

awa-

tadashiku, isoide.

Precipitate,

dzushiki, hinkiu.

Powder,

nabi, jutsu, narai, tsu-rei, riyori, furi-ai, rei.

Practice,

suru, sho suru.

Post-town, «. Shuku, shukuba, yeki. Posture, n. Kamaye, yosu, arisama. Nabe, kama. lid^ kamaPot, n. buta.

ikioi

shobi.

kaki-soye,

batsu, tsuikei.

Potato,

Chikara aru, tsuyoi,

a.

no aru, isei aru, kikime ga aru, go. Powerfully, ad7>. Tsuyoku. Powerless, a. Chikara naki, tayowaki.

Otosu, sekasuru, iso-

v.

t.

gaseru, hayameru.

Precipitate,

i.

v.

Shidzumu, odomu,

ochiru.

Precipitous, a. Kewashii, sagashii, sobadatsu, sobiyeru. Precise, a. Katai, shikakubaru, katakurushii, kirikojo, shikatsuberashii.

Precisely, adv.

Chodo, adakamo,

shi-

ka-to. n.

Goyaku-ire, yensho-

ire.

Powder-mill, n. Kuwayaku-ba. Power, n. Chikara, ikioi, iko, isei, kono, kikime, ken, kuriki, keni.

Precision, n.

Preclude,

Tagawanu

t. ?'.

koto.

Fusegu, kobamu, sasa-

yeru, sayegiru.

Precocious, a. no aru.

Toshi ni niawanu chiye

PRE

kimeru.

Predetermine,

Maye

v.

t.

kara kime-

Preparation,

n. Shitaku, yoi, sonaye, yojin, teate, kakugo, moyoshi. Prepare, /. v. Shitaku suru, sonayeru,

mokeru, koshirayeru, totonoyeru, kamayeru. moyosu. Prepay, t. v. Saki ni harau, maye-barai

wo suru. Prepayment,

Maye-barai,

n.

maye-

sen.

ru.

Predicament, n. Predicate, t. v.

Yosu, arisama, ba-ai. lu, ii-haru.

Predict, t. v. Mayemotte iu, aralcajirae iu, yogen suru. Mayemotte iuta koto, Prediction, n. zengen, yogen.

Predominant,

Sugitani, katsu, gachi,

a.

oku, masaru.

Predominate,

Sugiru, masaru, ka-

a.

tsu.

Pre-eminent,

Hiideru, sugiru, bak-

n.

Preposterous, Prerequisite,

a, n,

Ri ni somuku. Mayemotte nakereba

naranu.

Prerogative,

n. Ki-suru koto, kakaru koto. It- is the 0/ the father to govern his family., kanai-ju wo osa-

—

meru koto wa

teishu hitori ni kakaru.

Presage, n. Zempiyo, shirase, zencho. Presage, /. v. Maye-motte shiraseru, yogen suru. Prescience, n. I^Iayemotte shiru koto. Prescribe, li-tsukeru, meidzuru, kusuri

kun, nukinderu.

Nakandzuku, su-

Pre-eminently, adv.

wo

j'aru, riyoji

wo

suru.

Prescription. «. Ho-gaki, chogo. Alter

gurete.

Sen-yaku. Pre-engagement, Pre-exist, /, v. Zen-se ni oru, maye no n.

yo ni oru. Pre-exi3TENCE, n. Zen-se, maye no yo, kono yo no maj'e ni oru koto. Preface, n. Jo, hashigaki. Prefer, t. v. Yerabu, tattomu, ageru, this one^ kono ho ga susumeru, /

—

—

a tempo suru. Presence, n. Oru-koto, oru-toki. In the omote, maye, gan-zen, ma-noatari, mokuzen. Lose of viind^ toho ,

—

,

—

wo ushinau, nam. Present,

—

,

toji,

akire-hateru, ki-okure ni

Oru,

a.

to-bun.

iru, genzai,

For the

—

ima. At to-bun, ,

to-ji.

yoi.

Preferable,

Yoi, madashimo,

a.

ma-

shi.

Preference, n. Yerabi. Preferment, n. Risshin, Prefix,

PRE

136

Kanete sadameru, Preconcert, t. v. maye-motte kuwadateru. Precursor, n. Sakidachi. Predecessor, n. Sen no hito, zempai. Maj^emotte toriPredestinate, t. v. kimeru, maye-ni sadameru, arakajime

t.

Maye

v.

shussei. {n^ ni oku.

Present,

Ka-

kari-kotoba.

Kuwai-nin, mi-mochi, nin-shin, haramu, migomori. Prejudge, t. v. Mayemotte ketsudan

Pregnant,

n.

Hiiki, kata-hiiki, yeko,

Prejudice, n.

higamu koto, gai, itami. Prejudicial, a. Doku-na, gai-naru, katayori,

Preliminary,

Premature,

a. a.

Maye

Present, n. Rei-motsu, miage, okurimono, shinjo-mono, immotsu, shimmo-

fu-

ru,

t. V. Shinjo suru, okuru, agetsukawasu, tatematsuru, teijo suru.

Presentiment, n. Mayemotte orao. Presently, adv. Ima-ni, ottsuke, otte, nochihodo, hodonaku, sugu-ni, jikini.

Preservation, Preserve, /. v.

Tasuke, sukui. n. Tasukeru, suku, tabau, tamotsu, mamoru, shugo suru, kako, sato ni tsukeru.

Preserve, n. Tomeba. Preserver, n. Tasuke-te, inochi no oya,

no.

tasuke nin. Shihai suru, matsurigoto

Haya-sugiru, toki-naranu. tsuki-taradzu, mada j'ukusenu. birth, shosan. Prematurely old., hi-

Preside,

nekkobiru.

President,

—

Premeditate, /. v. Mayemotte kangayeru, mayemotte hakaru. Premise, t. v. Mayemotte iu. Premium, «. Hobi, ri, rigin. Premonition, «. ilayemotte shiraseru, saki ni shiraseru.

Preoccupy, sumu. Preordain,

maye

t.

v.

Saki ni oru,

t.

v.

Mayemotte sadameru,

arakajime kiwameru.

ni

wo

suru.

Toriyo, dai-toriyo. Press, t. v. Osu, shiboru, shimeru, isogu, tip^ oshiseku, hayameru, shiiru. To down., oshi-kudasu, osayeru, ageru. against, osayeru. oshi-tsukeru. i}ito, oshi-komu, oshi-tsumeru, oshi-iru. out, oshiforiuard., isoide yuku. dasu. Press, n. Shime-gi, han wo suru dogu, To put a book to , hon wo gun-ju. han ni okosu.

—

—

n.

—

—

—

—

—

PRE

Primogeniture,

Presime, /. V. Omo, tsumoru. Presumptuous, a. Sashi-deru. Pretenxe, n. Kakotsuke, iigusa, dashi. Pretend, t. v. Kakotsukeru, itsuwaru, kotoyoseru, maneru, niseru. 7iot to

—

kno-Wy shirabakkureru, shiranu kao wo suru. to read, yomi-nasu. Pretender, n. Ikisugi, namaiki, kiita-

—

no, rippa naru.

Pretty, adv. Kanari, dzuibun, yaya. Prevail, t. v. Katsu, hayaru, riuko suru,

hakko suru. Prevalence, n. Hayari, riuko. Prevalent, a. Hayari no, riuko no, tsurei no.

Prevaricate, /. v. Itsuwaru. Prevent, t. v. Kobamu, fusegu. Prevention, «. Kobamu koto, fusegu koto, samatage.

Previous, a. Saki no, maye no, izen, sen. state., maj'e no yo, zen-se, shuku-sei.

— — contract., sen-yaku.

Previously, ad7>. Itsuzoya, sendatte, maye-ni, maye-kata, mayemotte, kanete, sakidatte, saki-hodo, sen-koku, katsute. a. t.

a.

— and — thing., dai-ichi, kanyo, yo,

tokin, sen, sen-ichi.

guwan-ri.

interest.,

kan-jin.

Principality, n. Riyobun, riyo. Principally, adv. Moppara, dai-fchi, ni.

Principle, n. Ri, dori, kotowari, michi, moto, kizashi, ri-ai. Print, t. v. Han ni okosu, suru, joboku suru.

—

ed

book.,

hampon.

Out of

—

zeppan. Print, n.

Ato, kata, ji. Printer, n. Hansuri. Printing-office, n. Kuwappan-j6. Printing-press, n. Hansuri-dai. Prior, a. Saki no, maye-no. Priority,

According

n.

to

—

,

senguri

Prison, n. Roya, hito-ya. Prisoner, «. Zainin, meshiudo, tsumibito, toriko.

Privacy, n. Inkiyo, himitsu. Private, a. Jibun no, jishin no, watakushi no, naisho no, naibun no, hisoka naru.

— business, shi-yo. — opinion,

nai-i. v.

Bundori. Torn, ubau, ubai-toru.

Nedan, ne,

Price, n.

atai, dai, chin, shi-

ru, daikin.

Price-current, chanofu. Priceless, a.

n.

Sobadzuke.

t.

Sasu, tsuku.

v.

Tea

—

Atai-naki, kane de kawa-

renu.

Prick,

Chaku-son. Prince, n. Tai-shi, miya, seishi. Princess, n. _Hime, naishin-no, himemiya, hime-gimi. Principal, a. Taisetsu na, kanj'6 naru, omoi, kuwantaru. Principal, n. Cho, kashira, motode, mo-

omo

fu.

Pretext, n. Kakotsuke, iigusa, dashi. Pretty, a. Kirei na, utsukushii, migoto

Prey, Prey,

PRO

137

Pressed, a. Sappaku. Pressman, n. Han-suri. Pressure, n. Osu koto. Prestige, n. Dzu.

— up the ears.,

mimi wo sobadatsu. Pricking, n. Chiku-chiku suru. Prickly-heat, n, Asebo. Prickly-pear, n. Saboten. Pride, n. Koman, jiman, takaburi, hokori, ofu, ohei, man-ki, man-shin. Priest, n. Bodzu, osho, juji, so, hoshi. Shintoo kannuahi. Primarily, adv. Madzu, moto, hajimete,

—

,

saisho.

sujime.

Privy, a. Hi-mitsu no, hisoka naru. Privy, n. Chodzuba, setsuin, koka, kawaya. Prize, n. Bundori, hobi. Prize, t. v. Tattomu, omondzuru, oshimu. _ Probably, adv. Okata, tabun, osorakuba. Also for^ned by the suffixes, rashii, so,

and ro,

Moto-no. a. importance^ dai ichi, sen-ichi, sakidatsu. Moto-no, ichi-ban no, daiPrime, a. <7(5/(?£-2f, shu, shui. ichi no. quality, cost, moto ne. io-hin.

Problematical,

Shita-nuri wo suru: v. n. Kuchi-gusuri. Prii\;itive, a. Moto-no. times.,

Proceeding, Proceeds, n.

— —

Prime, t. Priming,

shiye, mukashi.

—

—

dearo.

Probation, 71. Kokoromi, tameshi. Probe, n. Saguri. Probe, t. v. Saguru, gimmi suru. Probity, n. Tadashisa, meihaku, shinjitsu.

—

Primary,

Privately, adv. Hisoka-ni, nai-nai, naisho ni, aitai-ni, om-bin. Privation, n. Naki-koto, arazaru koto. Privilege, «. Ki suru koto, mochimaye,

ini-

a. Obotsukanai, utagawashii, tashikanaranu. Proboscis, n. Hana.

Proceed,

t.

v.

ku.

Susumu, deru, '

'

saki ni vuJ

Koto, shiwaza, shikata. Taka, agari, dai, moke, ri. Procession, n. Retsu, giyoretsu. Proclaim, t. v. Hirogeru, hiromeru, fun.

PRO reru, fure-chlrasu,

wo sum. Proclamation,

n.

fukoku. Proclivity, n.

Kuse.

Ofure, go-j6-moku,

t. v. Injun suru, yennin noberu, shi-nokosu.

Procrastinate, siiru,

Procrastination, n. Injun, yennin, ima subeki koto wo go nichi ni nobasu koto.

Procreation, n. Umu koto. Tsuiyasu, oshige-naki, Prodigal, a. oshimadzu ni tsukau, mudadzukai, ozappai.

Prodigal, n. Sajizaika. Prodigious, n. Okii, bakutai, kuwodai. Prodigy, n. Hen-na koto, ayashii koto,

miyo-na koto, ki-naru-koto, kikuwai.na koto, heni, jimben.

Produce,

Dasu. hiki-dasu, miseru, shodzuru, musubu, naru, tsukuru, kov.

t.

PRO

138

shiraseru, tsudatsu

Prognosis, «. Yogo. Prognostic, n. Shirase, zempiyo, sho. Prognosticate, t. v. Mi-tosu, mi-nuku, mi-sadameru, mayemotte iu. Programme, n. Ban-tsuke. Progress, i. v. Susumu, te ga agaru,

shimpo suru, sei-suru shotatsu suru. Progress, n. Susumi, te-agari, shimpo, shotatsu.

Prohibit, t. v. Kobamu, fusegu, kindzuru, kotowaru, seikin suru, sasayeru, sei suru, choji suru.

Prohibition, n. Hatto, go hatto, kinzei. Project, n. Kufu, saku, tedate, hakarigoto.

Project,

t.

Kufu

v.

Projecting

deru.

suru, hakaru. (/'. v.) teet/i^ deba, soppa.

— eyebrows^ de-bitai. — — navel, be-beso.

de-ma.

eyes,

Dakko. Yutaka naru, yoku dekiru,

Prolapsus-ani,

n.

ti. Saku, tsukuri, deki, sakumotsu, sambutsu. Product, n. Deki, saku, sambutsu. Saku-motsu, sambutsu, Production, n. tsukuri-mono. pROF.ANATiON, n. Kami to kami no mono goto nado wo kegasu koto, mottai-naki

Prolific, a. yoku shodzuru. Prolix, a. Nagai, nagatarashii, shitsukoi, kudoi, kuda-kudashii, kojirettai. Prolong, t. v. Nagaku suru, nobasu, nobiru, ato wo hiku. Prolongation, n. Nobasu koto. Prominent, a. Hiidetaru, takai, medatsu. eyeSy de-me. eyebrows, de-

Profane,

Promiscuous, a.

shirayeru, saku, dekiru, tateru.

Produce,

—

—

bitai.

a.

Mottainai, kegaretaru, sei

shita.

naranu.

Profane, /. v. Kami to kami no mono the SabTo goto nado wo kegasu.

—

wo kegasu. Omote-muki ni mosu,

bath^ ansoku-nichi

Profess,

t.

v.

iu,

ii-tsutayeru.

Profession, «. Giyo-tei, shu-shi. Professor, n. Hakase. Proffer, t. v. Atayeru, yaru. Proficient, n. Jodzu, yete, tokui, shotatsu.

Proficient, a. Tasshitaru, shotatsu na. Profile, n. Hammen no j'edzu. Profit, n. Ri, riyeki, bu-ai, yeki, hai, ri-bun, tokusei, moke, toku, bugin, taand loss ri-gai, son-toku, tokume.

—

^

shitsu. t. v. Tame ni naru, yo ni tatsu, yaku ni tatsu. Profitable, a. Toku-yo na, rikata ni naru, ri no aru, kai no aru, tame ni naru, toku ni naru, yo ni tatsu. Profligate, a, Doraku, hoto, ho-ratsu-

Profit,

na.

Profound,

Fukai, omoi, tasshitaru. a. a. Tsuiyasu, sanzai suru, tappurl, ikai, yokei na. Progenitor, n. Senzo, koso, shiso, gan-

Profuse,

Promiscuously, adv. Konzatsu

shite,

n.

Shison.

mi-

darete, mazete.

Promise, n. Yakusoku, yaku-j6, ukeai, katame. A person of great tanomoshiki hito. Promise, t. v. Yakusoku suru, ukeau.

—

,

Promontory, n. Hana. Promote, t. v. Susumeru, sho-tatsu

sa-

seru, shussei suru, ageru, hiromeru.

Promotion, n. Shussei, shoshin. Prompt, t. v. Jogon suru, odateru, saseru, hagemasu. Prompt, a. Hayai, sumiyaka na, toi, shin-sotsu, sakui.

Promptly, adv. Hayaku, toku, sugu-ni. Promulgate, t. v. Hiromeru, fureru, fukoku suru. Prone, a. Utsubushi, katamuku, sukina.

Lay

the hatid

—

,

te

wo

fuseru.

Prong, n. Mata. Pronoun, n. Dai-mei-shi. Pronounce, t. v. Iu, hanasu. Pronunciation, n. li-kata, ii-yo, roretsu. Shoko, kokoromi, akashi. Proof, «. higotaye no yoi. Bullet Fire

—

—

,

tama-gotaye. «. Shimbari, tsuka, tsuppari, tsuk-

Prop,

kaibo.

so.

Progeny,

Midaretaru, konzatsu

Prop,

/.

v.

Kau, shimbari wo kau.

PRO Propagate,

t.

Propagation,

Tsutayeru, hiromeru,

n.

Shodzuru koto,

hiro-

geru koto.

Propel, t. v. Osu. Propeller, «. Uchi-guruma no jokisen. Propensity, «. Kuse. Proper, a. Mochimaye no, kanau, tada-

—

Prophecy, n. Zengen, yogen. Prophesy, t. v. Mayemotte iu, arakajime iu, yogen suru. Prophet, n. Yogen-sha. Propitiate, t. v. Nagusameru, nada-

wo

toru.

Nagusameru

«_.

koto,

aganai, tsugunai. t.

Proportion,

v.

n.

Out of

kakko.

Jun, wa-jun ni naru. Hodo, wari-ai, bun, awanu, tsuri-awanu. Tsuri-au, tekito suru,

—

,

Proportion, t. v. hodo-yoku suru. Proportionally, adv. tsuriai ni

Wariai

ni \va,

wa.

Proportionate,

a.

Teki-to, so-6, soto,

kanau.

Proportionately, adv. Wari-ai ni wa. Proposal, n. li-kakeru koto. Propose, t. v. li-dasu, ii-kakeru, ii-ireru, Proposition, n.

Ii-kakeru koto, ii-kake. Ii-kakeru, ii-dasu. n. Nushi, mochi-nushi, 0/ land^ ji-nushi. Propriety, «. Tadashiki, reigi. Prorogue, t. v. Nobasu, yen-nin suru. Proscribe, t. v. Kindzuru, kinshi suru.

Propound,

t.

v.

Proprietor,

—

Prose, n. Bun. Prosecute, t. v,

Shochi suru, tori-atsu-

Proselyte,

w.

—

Protect, /. v. Mamoru, shugo suru, kago suru, kabau, yokeru. Protection, n. Mamori, shugo, okage, Protest, taku

Shochi, tori-atsukai,

wo

tori-atsukau koto. Kai-shu-nin, shitagd hi-

to.

Prospect,

n. lesu wo shinjite tenshukiyo ni shitagawazaru mono, lesu-kiyo. t. v. Nagaku suru, nobasu,

Protract,

himadoru, temadoru.

Protrude, t. v. Deru, dasu. Protuberance, «. Kobu. Proud, a. Hokoru, takaburu, ohei naru, jiman naru, koman naru, ofu-naru. Prove, t. v. Tamesu, kokoro-miru, shoko

wo

tateru, keiken suru, Kotowaza. n.

Proverb, Provide,

wo

te-ate

—

food., makanau. Providence, n. Yoi, yojin, temmei, kago. Provident, a. Yojin no yoi, tsutsushimu. Providential, a. Temmei no. Province, n. Kuni, koku. Provincialism, n. Namari, katakoto,

kiyodan. Provision,

wo

t.

v.

Makanau, shokuriyo

atayeru.

Provision. «. Yoi, shitaku, te-ate, tabemono, shokuriyo, sonaye. Army

—

hiyoro.

Provisional, a.

Kari no, to-ji. Provocation, n. Ikaru wake, ikaraseru koto. v.

t.

Ikaraseru, rippuku sasejirasu, ki

ru, hara wo tataseru, naburu, wo momu, okoru, aragau.

Provoking,

a.

Sirettai, ikaraseru.

Prow, n. Mioshi, hesaki. Prowl, t. v_. Shinobi aruku, nerai-aruku,

Pri dent, a.

—

sadameru.

Shitaku suru, yoi suru, suru, sonayeru, ategau. v.

t.

Prudence,

baita. quarters, kuruwa, yuri. Prostitution, n. Mi wo uru koto, joro ni naru koto.

Sakarote iu koto, isame,

kempaku. Protestant,

Prosperous,

a. Sakan-naru, hanjo naru, na, sai-wai na, shiawase na. Prostitute, /. v. Mi wo uru koto, joro ni naru koto. Prostitute, n. Joro, yujo, asobi-onna,

kesshite iu, kashika-to sakarote

iu,

— against,

n.

n. Keshiki, fukei, chobo, miwatashi, nagame, mi-haraahi, nozomi. Prosper, t. v. Sakayeru, hanjo suru. Prosperity, n. Hanjo, sakaye, hankuwa.

hankuwa

Kitto

v.

t.

iu.

iu.

Provoke,

kau, uttayeru.

Prosecution, n. uttaye, kuji

t. v. Taosu, fuseni, hirefusu, heifuku suru. Prostration, h. Taosu koto, hire-fusu koto. of spirits., ki no fusagu koto. Prosy, a. Kuchitaki, netsui, kojirettai.

Protest,

holder^ shutai.

Propitious,

Prostrate,

yoke.

shii, niau, soto, tozen, beki.

Properly, adv. Tadashiku, hon-ni. Shinsho, shindai, kazo, Property, «. mochimono, shoji, shozo, kazai.

meru, kigen Propitiation,

PRY

139

v.

sh<5dzuru.

hai-kuwai suru. Proxy, 71. Kawari. dai, miyodai. n.

Yojin, tsutsushimi, tashi-

Tsutsushimu, yojin bukai,

tashinamu.

Prudently, adv.

Tsutsushinde, yojin

shite.

Prume,

/.

V.

Kari-komu, yeda wo su-

kasu.

Prussian-blue, n. Konjo. Pry, t. V. Ukagau, nerau, kojiru.

—

PSA

—

Wa-san, shomiyo. n. Hito to naru toki, otona,

Psalm, n. Puberty,

iroke-dzukji.

Oyake

Public, a.

—

no, bahareru.

— busi-

and private, ko-shi. ness^ go-yo. omotemuki , service^ ko-mu. In

—

—

Publication, «. Shuppan, fukoku. Public-house, n. Yadoya, hatagoya. Publicly, adv. Omote-muki ni, oyake ni,

kozen-to, arawa-ni.

Publicity, n. Guwai-bun, ta-mon. Hiromeru, fureru, araPublish, /. v. wasu, fukoku sum, tsiidatsu sum, shup-

pan sum, amu, fure-shirasu. Pucker, /. v. Subomeru, hisomeru. Pudding, n. Shokumotsu no na. Puddle, n. Nukarunii, midzu-damari. Puerile, a. Kodomorashii, osanage na. up, Puff, t. v. Hito-iki wo fuku. homeru. Puffed up, fukureru, jiman

—

suru.

Puff-ball, n. Me-tsubure-dake. Pugnacious, a, Ken-kuwa-dzuki.

Puke, t. v. Haku, modosu, to suru. Pull, t. v. Hiku, toru, mushiru, mogu,

—

—

in two, saku. tsumu, sobiku. up, apart, hiki-hanasu, hiki-wakeru. hiki-ageru, hiki-okosu, hiki-tateru, nuku. out, hiki-dasu, nuku, hiki-ha-

—

—

—

—

opeti, hikidzusu. off^ hiki-hagu. over, hiki-taosu. hatakeru. i7i, hiki-irem, across, hiki-watasu. back, hiki-kayesu, hikihiki-komu.

— — — — around,

—

_

modosu.

—

opposite,

hiki-mawasu.

hiki-mukeru.

hiki-orosu, hiki-otosu. yoseru, hiki-tsureru.

— —

—

doivn, near, hikialong, hiki-

tsureru.

Pull, n. Hiki. Pulley, n. Rokuro, sebi. Pulpit, n. Koza. Pulsate, /. v. Utsu, ugoku, odoru, kudo suru.

Pulsation, n. Kudo, hibiki. Pulse, n. Miyaku. Pulverize, t. v. Ko ni suru, saimatsu ni suru, suri-tsubusu.

PuMELO,

n. Zabon. Pumice-stone, n. Karu-ishi. Pump, n. Pompu, riu-tosui. Pumpkin, n. Kabocha, bobura. Pun, «. Share, jiguchi. Punch, «. Uchigiri. Punch, t. v. Buchi-komu, tsuku, utsu. PuNTiLious, a, Kata-sugiru, reigi sugiru,

katakurushii.

Punctual,

a.

kichomeu.

PUS

140

—

open^ koji-akeru. «/, koji-ageru. apart, koji-hanasu.

Katai, toki

wo hadzusanu,

Punctuality,

n.

Kokugen wo tagaye-

zaru koto.

Punctually, adv. Soi naku, tashika ni, machigawadzu. Punctuation, n. Kuto. Punctuate, /. v. Ku wo kim, ten wo tsukeru, kin keru.

wo

tsukeru, kutO

Puncture, n. Ana. Puncture, t. v. Tsuki-tosu, Pungent, a. Karai.

wo

tsu-

sasu.

Punish, /. v. Tsumi suru, korasu, imashimeru. kei-batsu suru, bassuru, shioki wo suru, sekkan suru, chiu-batsu suru. Punishment, «. Shioki, kei-batsu, imashime, korashi, bachi, batsu. Capital dan-zai. by hard labor., bakkin. Pup, 71. Ko-inu, inukoro. Pupil, n. Deshi, monjin, shosei. of

—

—

,

—

the eye, hitomi, doji.

—

Puppet, n, Ningiyo. show, kairai, kugudzu. Purchase, /. v. Kau, motomeru. Purchase, n. Kau koto. Purchaser, «. Kai-te. Pure, a. Sumi-kitta, sunda, kirei-na, kiyoki, sh6j6-na, muku, seichoku na, isagiyoi, kiyoraka na, sei-ketsu-na. heart, tanshin, sekishin. and impure, sei-daku. stream, sei-riu. water, sei-sui.

—

—

—

—

Purgative, n. Gezai, kudashi-gusuri. Purge, t. v. Kudasu, sha suru. Purify, t. v. Sumasu, kiyomeru, kirei ni suru.

Purification, n. Kiyomeru koto. Purity, n. Kiyoki koto. Purloin, t. v. Nusumu, kasumeru. Purple, a. Murasaki. Purport, w. Omomuki, wake, imi, shui. Purpose, n. Kokorozashi, kokoro, wake, yuye, shisai, tsumori, riyoken. On waza-to, koto-sara-ni. To no muda-

—

ni,

the

munashiku, itadzura-ni.

—

,

—

,

To answer

kototaru, ma-ni-awaseru.

Purpose, t. v. Omo, kokorozasu, sadamaru. Purposely, adv. Waza-to, koto-sara-ni. Purse, «. Kinchaku, kane-ire. Purser, n. Kanjo-kata. Pursuant, a. Shitagatte, tsuite, yotte. Pursue, t. v. Ou, okkakeru, tsuku, karu, yuku. Pursuer, n. Otte. Pursuit, n.

Oi, tosei, kagiyo, shobai.

Purulent, a. Purvey, t. v. Purveyor, n. Pus, n. Umi,

Unda, umi wo motsu. Makanau. Makanai-kata.

no. Push, t. v. Osu, tsuku. tsukeru, oshi-ateru.

— against, oshi— across, oshi-

PUS

odosu, obiyakasu. aside, or out of the "way, dokeru, nokeru. on the over, kabuseru, fre, taku, kuberu. ou. into water, midzu ni hitasu. up a curtain, noren wo haru, or sageru or kakeru. up a mosquito net, kaya wo kakeru, or haru, or tsuru. To

?//,

zip a house, iye wo tateru. To Tiioney out at interest, ri-gane wo kasu To to the trial, yatte miru, Icokoro miru, tameshite miru. to shame hadzukashimeru. to the blush, sekimen saseru. a stop to, yame-saseru, tomeru, kindzuru. To to silence, hei-ko saseru. out to service, hoko saseru. a qiiestiott, tadzuneru, tou. back, samatageru, kayesu, modosu, {i. v.] kayeru, modoru. by,

—

na, ki no se-

mai, shoriyo na, shdtan, ikujinai.

—

Pustule, n. Dekimono. Put, t. V. Oku, suyeru, ateru, noseru, about ship, fune tsukeru, kakeru. wo mawasu. away, shimau, kata-

— — away a wife, ribetsu suru, riyen suru. — dozvn, oku, osameru, shidzumeru, osayeru. — forth, dasu, nobasu, noberu, kizasu, kakeru. — into, ireru, hairu, hameru, komeru. — mi7id, ki wo tsukete yaru, shiraseru. — in practice, okonau, shitagau. — nugu, nobasu. — on, kiru, haku, oku, noseru, owaseru, kiseru, kakeru, hameru. — out, kesu, kasu, kizasu, dasu, nobasu, shijukiru. — awase— to ru, kuwayeru, soyeru, kakeru. shinko sudeath, korosu. — trust — together, ru, tanomu, makaseru. taatsumeru, awaseru, soyeru. — teru, tsutsumu, tsumu, takuwayeru, shimatte oku. — up -with, kannin suru, itowadzu, kamawanu, shimbo suru. — — up odateto sea, shuppan suru. ru, susumeru, keshi-kakeru. — in fear. —

— — forward, susume— on a hat, kaburi-mono wo kaburu. — out of joint, hone wo chigayeru. — of coutitetiance, memljowo ushinawaseru. To — to komaraseru. To be — to komaru, — ru.

otit

i>i

tip,

—

—

nokeru, shimau.

icu

it,

it,

off,

to,

—

—

—

—

dzukeru, osameru.

ijt,

—

—

«j/
Kechi

—

—

oshi-tosu. a.

—

—

—


Pusillanimous,

QUA —

141

oshi-agerii, oshi-tateru. watasu. — — over^ oshi-taosu, oshi-watasu, oshikosu. — out^ oshi-dasu. — z«, oshikomu, oshi-ireru. — down^ oshi-fuseru, oshi-taosu, oshi-otosu, oshi-sageru. — neai', oshi-yoseru. — apart, oshioshihedateru, oshi-wakeru. — akeru, oshi-hiraku. — back, oshi-kaoshi-nokeru. — through, yesu. —

to the

sword, kiri-korosu.

PuTCHUCK, n. Mokko. Putrefaction, n. Kusaru koto. Putrefy, /. v. Kusaru, fuhai suru. Putrid, rt. Kusai. Puzzle, t. v. Mayo was u*komaraseru. Puzzled, a. Mayo, toho ni kureru. Pylorus, n. I no geko. Pyramidal, a. Sugi-nari. Pyrosis, n. Riu-in, sampaiyeki, mushidzu.

to,

Q Quack, Quack,

a. «.

—

medicine, bai-yaku. Yabu-isha, yoi, yashi, nama-

jiri.

Quadrangle, n. Shi-kaku. Quadrant, n. Shogengi. Quadruped, n. Yotsu-ashi, Quadruple, a. Shi-sobai. Quagmire, n. Numa, doro.

Tachi, sho, shitsu, gara, hin, kurai, hodo, shina, kuchi. of medicines, kono. Superior j6-hin, , gokujo. Middling chiu-hin. Inferior ge-hin. of man, hito-gara, jim-pin. People of , reki-reki,

—

shi-soku.

Quail, n. Shako. Quail, i. v. Shioreru, ki ga fusagu. Quaint, a. Medzurashii, furui. Quake, t. v. Furu, wananaku, ononoku. Qualification, n. Kiriyo ga kanau, tekito.

Qualified, d. Qualify, t. v.

Quality, n.

Taru, kanau, tekito. Tekito saseru, kanawase-

—

—

,

kuwa-zoku. Qualm, ;z. Mukayeki.

—

—

,

—

— of conscience,

ushirogurai, kuyamu. n. Toho ni kureru koto, tamerai, yuyo, magotsuki, hedo-modo. «. Hodo, dake, bunriyo. Quantum suff. Taru hodo. Quarrel, n. Kenkuwa, koron, isakai, arasoi, naka ga warui, mon-chaku, mome. To pick a , kenkuwa wo shikakeru.

Quandary, Quantity,

—

,

QUA

v.

Quiet,

t.

V.

Shidzumeru, osameru,

adv.

—

—

—

,

,

—

Quietness, n.

oku, utcharu, saru, hanareru.

Quite, adv.

Tadzuneru,

gimmi

to,

*

Obotsukanai, ibuka-

shii.

Quibble, /. v. Rikutsu wo iu. Quibble, «. Ri-kutsu. Quibblek, n. Rikutsu-sha. Quick, a. Hayai, sassoku na, sumiyaka na, kiu na, jiki, toi, soso, isogu.

To pierce

Quick, n. tessuru,

mi

to the

—

Mattaku, sappari-to, sara-

ni.

Quiver, a.

Anki, an-non, an-raku,

Quill, n. Hane, fude. Quill, t. v. Hida wo toru. Quilt, n. Futon. Quilt, t. v. Tojiru, nu. Quince, n. Karin. Quinine, n. Kinayen, kiniin. Quintessence, «. Goku-i, shu-i, ogi. Quire, n. Kami niju-shi mai. Quit, /. z'. Yameru, yosu, suteru, sutete-

,

kakeru.

Questionable,

heiji

odayaka soro-soro-to, yuni,

hei-an.

tsubuyaku.

suru.

Shidzuka

ni, ochi-tsuite, sotto,

i. v. To, tadzuneru. Quest, n. Tadzune, tansaku, negai. Question, n. Toi, tadzune, ron, rongi, rondan. Beyofid all mochiron, mottomo. and answer., mon-do. To proj>ose difficult nam-mon suru, shimon suru. To call in utagai wo

v.

kiusoku.

yu. tai-

Query,

t,

isoga-

suru, ochi-tsukeru.

Quietly,

Quench, t. v. Kesu, shimeru. Querulous, a. Fusoku wo iu, fu-man

Question,

Hayameru, seku,

jiki-ni, isoide, toku,

rageru, heiji suru.

iu,

t.

seru.

Quickness, n. Hayasa. Quick-sighted, a. Me bayai. Quicksilver, n. Midzukane, suigin. Quiet, a. Shidzuka na, odaj'aka na, tairaka naru, ochi-tsuku, hei-an na-

Quartz, n. Suisho. Quash, t. v. Osayeru, shidzumeru. Quay, n. Hatoba, age-ba.

Queen, n. Kisaki, niyo-tei. Queer, a. Ayashii, okashii, otsuna. Quell, i. v. Shidzumeru, osameru,

Quicken,

Quickly, adv. Hayaku, sassoku, kiu-ni,

ku nam. Quarrelsome, a. Kenkuwa-dzuki na. Quarry, t. v. Hori-dasu, kiri-dasu. Quarry, n. Ishi wo hori-dasu tokoro. Quart, a.= about, shi-go rok' shaku. Quarter, n. Shi-bu-ichi, konaka. Quarter, t. v. Yotsu ni wakeru. , Quarterly, adv. San ka getsu me ni.

wo

RAI

142

Kenkuwa suru, s6-ron /. v. suru, koron suru, arasou, naka ga waru-

Quarrel,

Yebira, yanagui, utsubo, yugi, yadzusu. Ql'Iver, i. V. Furu, wanaku, ononoku, senritsu suru. Quiz, t. v. Choro suru, guro suru, nabun.

ru.

Quotation,

n.

Hiki-koto, soba.

Hiku, soba wo tsukeru t. V. Quotidian-ague, n. Hi okori. Qi;ote,

mi

,

ni

ni shimiru.

R Rabbit, n.

Rabble, Rabid,

Shita-jita, shimo-jimo.

n.

a.

Radiate, Radical,

Usagi.

— —

KuruL

do^.,

yamai-inu.

R.\ce, n. Chisuji, kazoku, shison, hashiri-kurabe. Horse kei-ba. Boat course., baba. kei-shu.

—

—

,

Race,

Hashiru, kakeru. i. v. Hashiraseru. iko. Pen Rack, n. Clothes Sword katana-kake.

—

—

,

—

(t.

,

v.)

hikka.

,

Rack, t. v. Semeru, kurushimeru. Racket, n, Sawa^. Racy, a. Kobashii. Radiance, n. Koki, kagayaki.

/. v. Deru, hassuru, hanatsu. a. Ne, hon, moto,guwan. o/a Chinese character, bu. Radically, adv. Mattaku. Radish, n. Daikon. Raft, n. Ikada. Rafter, n. Taruki. Rag, n. Boro, tsudzure. Old furu-

—

—

,

gire.

Rage, /. v. Ikaru, areru. Rage, n. Ikari, kurui, ikidori, rippuku. Ragged, n. Yaburetaru, hotsureru. Raging, a. Kuru, hageshii, takeshii. Rail, n.

Tesuri, rankan.

RAI

143

Rail, t. v. Nonoshiru, noru. Raillery, n. Jodan. Railroad, n. Tetsudo. Raiment, n. Ifuku, kimono. furi-tsudzuki. Rain, n. Ame. Long ama-goi. Prayer for dro/s^ hat, amagasa. Heavy amadare. ame ga furu, fu6-ame, 6-buri. To

—

.

—

—

,

,

—

—

,

— —

Having: the appearance 0/ amakedzuku, amefuriso. Detained in the house by rain, furi-komerareru. several days, furi-tsudzuku. To Rainbow, n. Niji, kogei. Rain-coat, n. Kappa, ama-gappa. Rain-door, n. Amado, amashoji. Rain-screen, n. Ama-yoke. Rain-tub, n. Midzutame, tensui-oke. Rain-water, n. Ama-midzu, tensui. Rainy, a. Uten, amefuri, buri-gachi na. season^ niu-bai. night, ama-yo. Ageru, tateru, agameru, Raise, t. v. ru.

—

_

—

odateru, kakageru.

— — frottt

sleep, sa-

— a fajnily, sodateru, — from death, ikasu, yo— money, kane wo koshi-

mesu, okiru. buiku suru. mi-gayeru.

—

horses, uma wo kau, or, uma rayeru. -wheat, mugi wo wo koshirayeru. a sedition, muhon wo tsukuru. the price, nedan wo ageru, okosu. bread, or, nedan wo takaku suru.

—

—

—

—

—

a siege, kakopan wo fukurakasu. a wall, ishi-gaki wo mi wo toku.

—

kidzuku. Raisin, n.

Rake, Rake,

Hoshi-budo. Kumade, doraku mono.

n.

Kaku.

v.

t.

— and

atsumeru.

Rally,

together, kakilevel, kaki-narasu.

Hiki-kayesu, matomeru,

v.

t.

—

atsumeru.

Ram, ;/. 0-hitsuji. Ram, t. V. Tsuki-komu, buchi-komu. Ramble. /. 7'. Aruki-mawaru, bura-bura aruku, shoj'o suru, haikuwai suru.

Yeda wo dasu. Hisao, karuka. Kusai. Urami, nikumi, ikon, ishu. shot, magure-atari, naRandom, a. mekura-uchi. Shoot at gare-ya. dehodai, detarame. Talk at Range. /. v. Naraberu, sonayeru. (z'. v.) Ramify,

v.

t.

Ramrod,

n.

Rancid, a. Rancor, n.

—

—

—

^,

,

aruki-mawaru.

Range, kamado.

—

n.

,

Narabi, kurai, dan.

— of an

Kitchen

arrow, yagoro,

ya-omote.

Rank,

Narabij retsu, sonaye, kurai, n. kaku, kakushiki, i, ikai, bungen, mibun, rui, daigo. Rank, a. Shigeru, habikoru, kurai, akudoi, shitsukoi. Rank, /. v. Narabu, rui suru.

Rank,

Naraberu, sonayeru, tsu-

v.

t.

raneru.

Ransack,

Hobo

v.

t.

sagasu,

tansaku

suru.

Ransom,

mi-uke-kin,

Aganai-kin,

n.

aganai, tsugunai.

Ransom, t. Rant, i. v.

v. Aganau, mi-uke suru. Koye wo takaku iu, kowadaka ni iu. Tataku, butsu, utsu. Rap, t. V. Takeki, muri-mutai-na, Rapacious, a.

tori-akinu.

Rape, n. Go-in. Rape, n. Kabura-na. Rapeseed, «. Natane. Raphe, n, of the nose, hana no mi-

—

zo.

Rapid, a. Hayai, kiu-na. Rapidity, n. Hayasa. R.APIDLY, adv. Hayaku, isoide, kiu-ni. Rapids, ?i. Se, kiu-riu, hayase. Rapine, «. Ubai-tori. Rare, a. Medzurashii, mare-na, sukunai. thing, chim-butsu. beef nama-yake no niku. Rarefy, t. v. Usuku suru, karuku su-

—

—

ru.

Rarely,

adz>.

Mare

ni,

tama

ni,

tama-

tama, tamasaka, mare-mare, metta-ni. Medzurasbisa, mare-naru n.

Rarity,

koto, chim-butsu, ususa, karusa. Rascal, «. Kiyatsu, yatsu, aitsu.

Mukomidzu, Rash, n. muteppo. Rasp, Rasp,

ki

wo

tsukenu,

Yasuri.

?i.

t.

v.

Kedzuru, orosu.

Raspberry, n. Ichigo. Rat, n. Nedzunii. Ratan, n. To. Kurai, hodo, dake, ne, nedan.

R.\te, n.

—

of

soba.

interest,

At any

wari-ai.

—

,

Market

—

do demo.

Shikaru, togameru, hakaru, tsumoru, kurai wo tsukeru, shina wo tsukeru.

Rate,

t. z>.

Rather, adv.

Kayete, mushiro, nakathink that, yanaka, nama-naka. better, yaya yorowaka, yomoya.

—

—

shii.

Ratify, t. v. Musubu, sadameru. Ratio, n. Hodo, kurai. Ration, w. Fuchi, mosso. Rational, «. Dori ni kanau, dori \vo sho-ki ni To become wakimayeru.

—

,

naru. R.A.TiONALE, n. li-ware, dori. R.Jitionalist, n. Ri-gakusha.

Ratsbane, Rattle, /.

7/.

Nedzumi-koroshi. Gara-gara naru, gata-gata

v.

Arasu, abareru.

n.

suru.

Ravage,

t.

RAV go wo

Re-appear, Re-appoint,

Toku, tokeru.

V.

t.

Raven, n, Karasu. Ravenous, n. Gatsu-gatsu Ravine, n. Kai, tani. Ravish,

Raw,

suru.

dana.

Rear, ru,

t. v. Tateru, sodateru, buiku suyoiku suru, yashinau, hagokumu, mori-tateru. Rear-guard, n. Shingari, gojin. Rear-rank, n. Go-jin.

—

—

Ray, Raze, t. v. Horobosu, uchi-kudzusu. Razor, n. Kami-sori, Razor-strop,

Reach, Reach,

Re-ascend, Reason, a-

Togi-kawa. Todokeru, todoku, oyobu,

n.

t. v. itaru, ataru.

Reason,

atari.

—

Wish ,

to

—

—

yomi-taku

,

—

—

ta-tabi atsumeru.

Re-assure, Rebel, n.

,

yomeru. Readily, adv. Hayaku, yasuku, suguni, sumiyaka-ni, j'oku, kokoro-yoku. Readiness, n. Hayasa, yasusa, shitaku,

Rebel,

t.

Mata sonayeru,

v.

v.

/.

suru, yoi suru,

deki-ai, ari-ai. a. Jitsu na, n.

,

Ji-jitsu, jitsu.

In

—

,

hon

makoto

hon

Jitsu ni,

ni,

to

omo-

makoto

naka-naka. Realm, n. Kuni, koku. ni,

Ream,

w.

Kami

Rebuff, n. Rebuild, t.

shi

hiyaku hachi-ju

mai.

Reanimate,

t.

Giyaku-i, bogiyaku na. Kayeri-bana ga saku.

Kotowari, kobami. Sai-kon suru, mata-tate-

v.

Togameru, shikaru, ima-

v.

shimeru, korasu.

Rebus, Rebut,

Hanji-mono de kaitaru koto.

n. t.

t.

Uchi-fusegu, ronjite

v.

v.

Yobi-kayesu.

t.

li-kayesu, ii-kayeru,

v.

ii-

naosu. t.

v.

Kuri-kayeshite

iu,

temijika-ni iu.

Recapture, t. v. Tori-kayesu. Recast, /. v. I-naosu, mata iru. Shirizoku, ato-shizaru, Recede, /. v. yameru, hiku, nai-ko suru. Receipt, n. Morai, itadaki, ch5-dai, ko-

—

On muri, uketori, shihogaki. To be in the uketori shidai ni. your

Reaper,

shi-ire, de-iri.

Kari-te.

tai

— to mind.,

omoi-dasu.

Recapitulate,

Yomi-gayeraseru, hat. v. gemasu, iki-kayeru, ike-kayesu. Reap, t. v. Karu, kiru. n.

v.

ru.

Rebuke,

Recant,

ni, ge-ni.

jitsu to senu, ad7'.

!

Recall,

Realize, t. v. Jitsu to omo, honto to omo, makoto to suru, omoi-yaru. Do ,

i.

hon no, makoto no.

makoto

ni, jitsu ni,

a.

Rebound, i. v. Hane-kayeru. Rebuff, t. v. Uchi-kayesu, kotowaru.

ga aru, kokoro-

shitaku To make kakugo suru, sonayeru.

Real,

wanu. Really,

Muhon, hon-giyaku, ge-

n.

Rebellious, Re-blossom,

futa-

— — 77ioney, genkin, sokkin. — to j>erish, shi ni kakaru. — way, chikai-michi. — at hand, temoto, tejika. — made, yoku, sasoku.

—

suru, hon-giyaku

suru, sakarau.

Mata

iraseru. Ready, a. Shitaku ga aru, yoi kakugo aru, sonaye ga aru,

not

Mu-hon

v.

t.

Rebellion,

tabi tsukurau.

Reality,

v. Ki ga tsuku. Mu-hon-nin, giyaku-shin,

/.

giyaku-zoku.

,

ki-ran, ran-giyaku.

kakugo. Re-adjust,

Re-admit,

Mottomo, dzui-bun

ni, kanari.

yomi-nikui. To mistake in reading, yomi-ayamaru, yomi-sokoyomi-nasu. To nau. To pretend to read over again, kuri-kayeshite yomu,

Can

n\.

fum-betsu

Reasoning, n. Ron, gi-ron, hiyo-ron. Re-assemble, t. v. Sai-kuwai suru, fu-

gatai,

sarayeru.

kotowari, michi,

wake, waza, chiye,

Kangayeru,

v.

i.

ri,

— o/, ni yotte, uye

mottomo.

Do not -wish to Hard to — yomi-

nai.

sei,

Reason.ably, adv.

,

yomi-tai.

,

Dori.

suru, rondzuru, dan-ko suru, hiyo-ron suru, giron suru. Reasonable, a. Dori ni kanau, ri ni au,

Re-act, t. v. Kotayeru, hibiku. Re-action, n. Hadzumi, hibiki. Read, t. v. Yomu, doku-sho suru. through, yomi-tosu, yonde shimau, yomi-ageru. About to yomi-kakeru.

—

Mata noboru.

v.

/.

yuye, fumbetsu. By rikutsu

Atari, te-moto, te-jika, te-

n.

sai-

— column o/" an army, go-jin, shingari. — house, ura-

Ubai-toru, go-in suru.

v.

Mata nindzuru,

v.

/.

nin moshi-tsukeru. Rear, a. Ushiro, ato.

Nama, arai. hide^ aragawa. ef sun^ kuwo-sen.

t.

a. n,

Mata miyeru, mata

v.

t,

arawareru, sai-rai suru.

sen-

iu,

iu.

RA^•EL.

REC

144

Ravaged, a. Areru. Rave, /. v. KurQ, uwa-koto wo

soro.

— of, of

otegami wo raku-shu itashi Receipts and expenditures da-

letter,

.,

REC /. zi.

— —

—

chikaki toshi, chikagoro, kin-nen.

Recentlv, adv.

kono-goro

Konaida,

sen-jitsu, chikagoro, kinrai. Kiri, j'^asumi, hiki, naka-iri, n. shirizoki. Receptacle, n. Ire-mono. Uketori, ukeru koto, Reception, n.

Recess,

Noberu koto, tsugeru ko-

to.

Recitation, n. Sodoku, an-sho, sorandzuru koto. Recite, t. v. Noberu, sodoku wo suru, ansho suru, chiu de yomu, tonayeru, bendzuru, sorandzuru. Reckless, a. Muko-midzu na, muyami

Recklessly, adv. Mukomidzu ni, muyami ni. Kanjo suru, kazoyeru, /. v. tsumoru, hakaru, kadzu wo ageru, Sanyo suru. Reckoning, n. Kanjo, tsumori, kazoye,

Reckon,

sanj'6. t.

v,

Ogi, kakureru, ommitsu

Ukagau.

Reconnoitre, t. v. Reconquer, t. v.

Tori-kayesu,

Tori-kayesu, tori-modosu, ivild land,

shi-naosu, tame-naosu, are-chi wo kaitaku suru.

—

Recline, t. v. Neru, fuseru, fusu. Recluse, «, Inkiyo, in-ja. Recognition, n. Mi-oboye, shochi. Recognize, t. v. Mi-oboyeru, shochi

Mata-kangayeru, kut. v. ri-kaye shite omo, omoi-kayesu, omoinaosu. Reconstruct, i. v. Sai-kon suru, mata tateru, saiko suru.

Reconsider,

Mochi-kayesu, hakobi-

V.

t.

kayesu, kayesu.

Record,

Shirusu, kaki-tomeru, v. t. tsukeru, ki suru, noseru. Record, n. Cho, chomen, kiroku, denki, kafu,keidzu. roku. Family Recorder, n. Sho-ki, hissei.

—

,

Kataru, t. v. noberu, hanasu, tsugeru,

—

monogataru, iu.

to, tanomu. Recourse, n. To have Recover, t. v. Tori-kayesu, tori-kayeru,

—

/rom sickness, homsuru, zenkuwai suru, heiyu suru,

tori-modosu.

buku

naoru, kuwaifuku suru.

Recovery,

Hombuku, zenkuwai,

n.

heiyu, oginai, kuwaifuku.

Oku-biyo nin, hon-giyaku

n.

Nagusami, asobi, kin. san-ji, ki-barashi. Tagai ni uttayeru, t. v. tagai, ni toganieru. Recruit, n. Shin heisotsu. Oginau, tasu, hoyeki Recruit, /. v.

Recreation,

Recriminate,

suru, shimpei wo tsukuru. Rectify, t. v. Naosu, aratameru, kai-

kaku suru, Rectitude,

kaisei suru. Shojiki, n.

tadashii,

suru.

suru.

Recurrent, a. Sai-kan naru. Red, a. Akai, kurenai. Turn

Recommence, t. v. Mata hajimeru. Recommend, /. v. Tori-motsu. Recommendation, n. Tori-mochi. Let-

Redeem,

soye-bumi, tensho. of Recompense, t. v. Mukuyuru, hodzuru,

Rede*iption, mi-uke.

hempo

sei-

choku.

Rectum, n. Jiki-cho. Recur, t. v. Kayeru, sai-kayeru, sai-kan

Recoil, /. v. Shisaru, kayeru, mijiroku, atomodoru. Recoil, n. Shisaru koto. Recoin, t. ZI. Kuwa-hei wo i-naosu. Recollect, t. v. Oboyeru, onioi-dasu, kokorodzuku. Recollection, n. Oboye.

ter

futa

tabi toru.

Recreant,

na, metta-na.

Reclaim,

ai, waboku. Recondite, a.

Recount,

au, shikayesu. «.

tokeru, naka-naori wo suru, toke-au, akirameru, kanawaseru. RhCONCiLiATioN, n. Naka-naori, toke-

Reconvey,

mukayeru koto. Recipe, n. Shiho-gaki, ho-gaki. Reciprocal, a. Tagai, ai-tagai. Reciprocally, adv. Ai-tagai-ni, tagai ni, katami ni. Reciprocate, t. v. Kayowasu, tori-kayeru, kayesu, mukuyuru, hodzuru, shi-

Recital,

RED

145

Uketoru, morau, itadaku, chodai suru, komuru, adzukaru, tamawaru, ukeru, juno suru, sadzukaru. a guest, kiyaku wo mukayeru. Receiver, n. Uketori-nin, morai-te. o/ stolen goods, nuke-mono-kai. times, Recent, a. Atarashii, shin.

Receive,

—

,

suru, tsugunau.

Recompense, Reconcile, t.

n. v.

Mukui, hempo.

Naka wo

naosu, uchi-

—

,

akami-

datsu.

Redden, (i.

V.)

Reddish,

v.

t.

Akaku

Akaramu. a. t.

v.

suru,

Face

to

—

akameru. sekimen

,

Akami. Aganau, mi-uke wo suru,

uke-kaj-esu, kai-modosii.

Redeemer,

n. n.

Aganai-nin. Kai-modoshi, aganai,

Red-haired, a. Aka-ge. Red-hot, a. Hi ni naru, yakeru. Red lead, m. Tan.

RED Red

ochre,

Redolent,

REI

146

Taishaseki. Nioi-wataru,

n. a.

Refractory, kobashii,

wagamama. Refrain,

kaoru.

Redouble, t. v. Bai suru, kasaneru. Redoubt, n. Toride, daiba. Redoubtable, n. Osoroshii, daitan

Ri ni shitagawanu, fuko,

a.

i.

v.

Hikayeru, shimbo suru,

v.

Sudzumu, nagusameru,

tatsu.

Refresh, noriyo

t.

wo

suru, yasumeru, oginau. a. Sudzushii. n. Oginai-mono, shoku-

Refreshing,

no.

Redound,

Kayeru, modoru, oyo-

v.

z.

Refreshment, motsu.

bu.

Redress,^,

Naosu, aratameru, tadasu,

v.

tsugunau.

Redress,

Tasuke, sukui.

n.

Ask for

tasuke yo ga nai. negau.

No

—

,

—

sukui

wo

Reduce,

v^ Habuku, gendzuru, herasu,

/.

—

—

otosu. the price^ makeru, hiku. to subjection^ tairageru, shitagawaseru. in rani, shikujiru. Reduction, «. Habuki, gensho, herashi. in price, ne-biki. Redundant, a. Yokei na, yobun na, amari no, nokoru, kuwa-bun naru. Reduplicate, t. v. Bai suru, kasaneru. Reed, n. Take, yoshi, aze.

— —

Reef, Reef, Reek,

Iwa.

n. t. i.

Ho wo

su-

n. t.

Waku, maiba, Kuru.

v.

(/.

kase, oga. v.)

Yoromeku,

^.

Tsugunau, kayesu.

v.

Refusal, ^». Kotowari. Refuse, t. v. Kotowaru, yurusanu, shochi senu, ji-tai suru, inamu. Refute, t. v. li-yaburu, ii-tsumeru,,katsu, ii-tsubusu, heiko saseru. ?'. t. Saiko suru, mata dete kuru, tori-kayesu. Regal, a. O no. Regard, t. v. Itou, kamau, kayeri-miru,

Regain,

t.

Regeneration,

Re-enforce.ment, n. Yem-pei. Re-enter, t. v. Ma a iru, sai-niu suru.

Regent,

Sasu,

z/.)

tsuku, ate-tsukeru,

—

in

n.

tsuite,

sono

chinami-ni. Fuki-wakeru, yaki-naosu, t. v. aratameru, naosu, kirei ni suru, keppani suru.

Refined,

n.

Reflect,

i.

Kirei na, furiu na, ateyaka na, miyabi-taru, miyabiyaka na, fuga. Refit, t. v. Tsukurau, shufuku suru. v.

Kangayeru, omoi-mawasu,

shiriyo suru, utsuru, kayeri-miru.

(/. z/.)

Utsusu.

Reflection, shi.

—

Kangaye,

n.

shiriyo, utsu-

of sound, hibiki-kayeru

;

of

light, teri-kayeru.

Reflux, n. Nagare-kayeru koto. Reform, t. v. Aratameru, kai-kaku suru, naosu, kai-shin suru, hen-kaku suru.

Reformation, shin.

n.

n.

Aratamesaseru, hon-

Aratameru koto, kai-

shin suru. n. Sessho. n. wo shii

Regicide,

O

suru hito.

Regimen, n. Doku-date, yojo, shokuji. Region, n. Tochi, tokoro, atari, kai. Register, n. Cho, chomen, koseki. Register,

t. v. Kaki-tomeru, tsukeru. ft. Zan-nen, kuchi-oshii, kuyami, oshimi, mu-nen, ki-no-doku, ko-

Regret, to, ni

Refine,

ku

v.

shin ni kayesu, arata ni suru.

Reeve, t. v. Tosu. Re-export, t. v. Tsumi-kayeru. Refectory, n. Shokudo. Refer, t. v. RIakaseru, kayesu, adzukeru. •(/.

— to^

oshimadzu.

Re-embark, t. v. Mata fune ni noru. Re-enforce, /. v. Masu, kuwayeru.

yosoyeru.

In

ni tsuite.

Regenerate,

yorokeru.

Reference,

kira-

kira suru.

Refund,

Regard, «. Uyamai, tattomi. Regardless, a. Itowadzu, kayeri-midzu,

ru.

Reel, Reel,

yogai, nogare-dokoro.

Refugee, n. Ochi-udo. Refulgent, a. Kagayaku, hikaru,

tattomu, mamoru, uyamau.

tsumeru. Mushi-tatsu, jo-hatsu

v. v.

Refrigerate, t. v. Hiyasu, samasu. Refuge, n. Kakure-ba, tanomi-dokoro,

Aratameru koto, kai-

kuwai. i. z>. Kuyamu, kokuwai suru, oshimu, kinodoku ni omo, zan-nen ni omo. To be regretted^ kuyashii. Regretful, a. Kuyashii, zan-nen, ku-

Regret,

chi-oshiki.

—

Regular,

w. Tori-shimari no yoi. £?r^^r, jum-ban, jun-jun ni. Regularity, n. Tori-shlmari, shimari. Regulate, /. v. Osameru, totonoyeru, tori-shimaru, shihai suru, hei-kuwa

suru.

Regulation, n. Okite, sadame, gijo. Regurgitate, t. v. Haku, modosu. Rehearse, t. v. Hanasu, kataru, noberu, mono-gataru. Reign, t. v. Kurai wo fumu, shihai suru, osameru, matsurigoto suru. emperor, zai-i, kin-jo. Reigning, a.

—

i

REM

147

whom

Otie in

avarice

is

the reigning

passion, rij'oku-gachi na mono. Reimburse, t. v. Tsugunau. Rein, n. Tadzuna. Reins, n. Koshi. Reinstate, t. v. Matakurai ni kayesu, Reiterate, t. v. Kuri-kayesu, kasanegasane iu. Reject, t. v. Suteru, utcharu, kotowaru, ukenu, shochi senu. Rejoice, /. v. Yorokobu, kiyetsu suru, tanoshimu. Mata au, oi-tsuku, mataRejoin, t. v. kuwayeru, kotayeru. Rejoinder, n. Kotaye. Relapse, i. v. Sai-kan suru, sai-hotsUj sai-kaj-^eru, tachi-modoru, ato-modori

wo

suru, temodori.

Relate,

t.

Noberu, kataru, iu, hanakakawaru, tsuku.

i>.

su, tsugeru, chindzuru,

Mono-gatari, hanashi, n. shin-rui, yenja, aidagara, yukari, mi-

Relation,

yori, yen, chinami, chigiri. tame. In What is he to, ni tsuite, taishite. to y oil, anata no do iu go shinrui. Relative, n. Shinrui, yenja, shinzoku,

—

—

tsuku.

Yurumeru, kutsurogeru, yasumeru, yawarageru. (/. v.) Yurumu, darumu. Relaxation, n. Nagusami, yasumi, ki-

Relax,

t.

v.

barashi, yurumi.

Relay, n. Kaye-uma. Release, n. Yurushi, hanatsu koto. Release, t. v. Hanasu, yurusu. Relegate, t. v. Yaru, watasu. Relent, /. v. Tokeru, yurumu, yawaragu, awaremu. Relentless, a. Jihi naki, awaremi na-

Reluctant, ito,

Oshimti, iyagaru, kirau,

a.

magete.

Rely,

Tanomu,

v.

i.

tayoru, sugaru,

yoru.

Remain,

Matsu, todomaru, tomaru, to-riu suru, zairiu suru, nokoru, nokosu, amaru, amasu. o/ Remainder, n. Nokori, amari. v.

i.

—

oney.

Remaining,

—

,

i-gin. Nokoru, a.

amaru.

None

nokoradzu. Ato, nokori, amari, nakift.

Remains, gara.

Remand, Remark,

t. t.

Kayesu. Mi-tomeru, mi-tsukeru,

v. v.

hanasu.

Remark,\ble, a. Miyo na, kimiyo na, medzurashii, kakubetsu no. Remark.\blv, adv. Kaku-betsu ni, torivvakete, besshite.

Remarry,

Sai-yen suru, futatabi

v.

t.

metoru.

Remediable,

Naorareru. Naoranu, shikata ga nai. Remediless, Remedy, n. Kusuri, shi-kata, shi-3'0, kusuri ga nai, shisen-kata. No kata ga nai. Remedy, t. v. Naoru, naosu, tsukuro, oginau. Remember, t. v. Oboyeru, omoi-dasu, kokoro ni kakeru, kokoroyeru. a. a.

—

,

Remembrance, n. Oboye. kind — to hi7n, yoroshiku mosu. bring

Give

Remind,

my

o tanomi-

— omoi-dasu. to another'' s — kidzukaseru. To bri7tg to

,

To

,

t.

v.

Ki wo tsukeru,

oshi5'^eru.

Remiss, a: Okotaru, yudan wo suru, taiman naru, tarumu, darumu, nukaru.

Reliance,

Remission, n. Yurushi, shamen, gomen, yurumi, yasumi. Remissness, n. Okotari, yudan, kedai. Remit, t. v. Yurumu, usurogu, yurusu, money, shamen suru, gomen suru.

Relic, «.

Remnant,

ki.

Relevant, Reliable,

a. a.

Kanau, au, tekito. Tanomoshii, tori-tome no

aru, shindzu beki, yoridokoro ni naru. Tanomi, tayori, chikara, n. shinko, yoridokoro, yosuga. Ato, nokori, nagori. Ancient ko-seki. Relief, n. Raku, tasuke, sewa. Relieve, t. %>. Raku ni suru, yurumeru, tasukeru, sewa suru. Religion, n. Oshiye, michi, ho, do. Religious, a. Shin-jin-naru. book, oshiye no hon, do-gaku-sho. discourses, do-wa. Relinquish, t. v. Yameru, suteru, hai suru, yudzuru, shirizoku.

—

,

— —

Relish, i. v, Oishiku omou, amanau, amandzuru, konomu, suku. Do not

—

oishiku nai.

Reluctance, naku.

n.

Without

—

,

oshige

—

yaru, okuru, tsukawasu. Hashita, nokori, n. sutari,

zambutsu.

hampa,

— of life, yo-mei.

Remonstrance, n. Isame,kangen, iken. Remonstrate, t. v. Isameru, kangen suru, iken suru.

Remorse, n. Kuyami, zannen, kokuwai. Remorseless, a. Jihi -naki, awaremi naki.

Remote, a. Toi, yempo, haruka. Remoteness, n. Tosa. Removal, n. Tori-harai, harai, tentaku. Remove, /. v. Utsuru, utsusu, toru, hadzusu, tori-harau, tori-hadzusu, tentaku suru. t. v. Mukuyuru, kayesu, hodzuru, hobi wo yaru, tsugunau.

mo Remunerate,

REN Rend,

71.

t.

REQ

148

Saku, waru, hiki-saku, sa-

keru, tsunzaku.

Kayesu, mukuyuru, hot. v. honyaku suru. a sersewa wo suru. Y021 have rendered me tnany kindnesses, dan-dan

Render,

—

dzuru, naosu, vice,

—

Report,

t. v. Moshi-ageru, todokeru, moshi-noberu, chiu-shin suru, gonjo

suru.

Report,

n. Todoke-sho, fu-bun, hiyoban, uwasa, tori-sata, fii-zetsu, hibiki,

oto.

assistance, sewa suru, josei suru, tasukeru. To an English zuord into Japanese, yei-go wo wa-go ni naosu, or honyaku suru.

Repose, Repose,

To

Represent,

o-sewa ni narimasbta.

—

up, moshi-ageru.

—

—

back, ka-

yesu.

Rendezvous, n. Atsumaru tokoro, matomaru tokoro. {i, v.) Atsumeru.

Renegade, Renew, t.

Kake-ochi, dasso. n. v. Shi-naosu, shi-kayeru, aratameru, ire-kayeru, kasaneru. t. v. Suteru, mi-suteru. Shi-naosu, koshirayet. v.

Renounce, Renovate, naosu.

Renown,

Ko-mei, homare, ko-miyo,

n.

na-dakai.

Rent, Rent,

—

,

v. n. jidai. t.

Karu; kasu. Tana-chin, yachln.

sonayeru. v.

Naosu, tsukuro, oginau, Yuku, v.) (/.

shi-naosu, tsugunau. mairu.

Reparation, n. Tsugunai, oginai, naori. Repartee, n. Kotaye. Repass, t. v. Mata toru, futa-tabi sugiru, mata wataru. Repast, n. Shoku-motsu. Repay, t. v. Kayesu, mukuyuru, hojiru, tsugunau, hemben suru, henjo suru, hen-kiyaku suru, henno suru.

Repeal, Repeat,

t.

v.

Yameru, hai-shi suru.

Kasanete iu, kasaneru, t. v. mata, kuri-kayeshite iu. Kasane-gasane, tabitabi, tatami-kakete, kayesu -gayesu, kure-gure. Repel, t. v. Fusegu, shirizokeru, bogiyo

Repeatedly, adv.

suru.

Repent, zannen

Kuyamu, ko-kuwai

i,

v.

ni

omo.

Repentance,

n.

suru,

Ko-kuwai, zan-nen,

kuyami. Repine, i.

Oshimu, kuchi-oshigaru, v. kuyamu. Replace, t. v. Kayesu, tsugunau, kayeru, mamayeru. Replenish, t. v. Mata tsugu, habikoraseru.

Reply,

t.

v.

Kotayeru,

hen-to

henji suru.

Reply,

«.

Kotaye, hento, henji.

Neru, yasumu, fuseru. Yasumi, an-shin. t. v. Togameru, imashi-

meru, korasu, korashimeru. t. v. Nazorayeru. yosoyeru,

katadoru, mane wo suru, arawasu, miyodai suru, sodai ni idzuru. Representation, n. Arawasu koto, yedzu. kaki-arawasu koto, shibai, sodai. Representative, n. Sodai, miyo-dai.

Osameru, shidzumeru, t. v. hikayeru, tori-hishigu, osayeru.

Repress,

Reprieve, /. v. Shioki wo nobasu. Reprimand, t. z'. Togameru, imashimeru, shikaru, korashimeru, kimeru. Reprint, /. v. Sai-han suru. («.) Saihan.

ti. Kari-te, kari-kata, tanako, tanagari, kari-nushi. Reorganize, t. v. Is-shin suru, arata ni

t.

v.

n.

Ground Reprisal, «. Hem-po. hempo suru.

Renter,

Repair,

/.

Reprehend,

suru,

To inake

—

'

Togameru, shikaru, t. v. nonoshiru, kimeru, kime-tsukeru. Reproach, n. Togame, nonoshiri, akko, zogon, sogon, haji, kakin, chijoku. Reprobate, t. v. Waruku omou, shochi senu, kotowaru.

Reproach,

Reprobate, n. Doraku mono, hoto nin, horatsu mono. Reproduce, n. Mata shodzurn. Reproof, n. Imashime, iken, isame, togame, korashime. Togameru, imashimeru. /. v. Reptile, n. Hau mushi no somiyo. Republic, «. Kiyokaseiji. Republication, «. Sai-han. Republish, t. v. Sai-han suru.

Reprove,

Repudiate,

t.

v.

Suteru, utcharu, ribe-

tsu suru, riyen suru.

Repugnance, koto, imu,

Repugnant,

n.

Kirau koto, iyagaru

ito.

a.

Sakarau, motoru, sako,

awanu, kanawanu. Repulse,/, v. Shirizokeru, fusegi-kayesu. Repulsive, a. Kirawashii, iyarashii. Reputable, a. Hiyoban no yoi, tattoki. Reputation, n. Hiyo-ban, na, guwaibun.

Repute, t. v. Omou, suikij'o suru. Request, t. v. Negau, tanomu, ko. Request, n. Negai, tanomi, koi. /«

—

oi, ure-kuchi ga aru. Shi nin no tame ni yomu

kake-kuchi ga

Requiem,

«.

kiyomon. Require, t. v. Tanomu, yo, iru, negau, nakute naranai, nakute kanawanu. li is required of the people that they obey

REQ Requirement, Requisite,

w.

a.

Nakute naranu mono. Nakute-kanawanu, hi-

tsuyo.

Requisition, n.

Motomeru

koto.

Requital, n. Mukui, hempo. Requite, t. v. Mukuyuru, hojiru, kay. >

yesu,

hempo

Rescind,

t.

Yameru, hai suru, haishi

Yuku

Resort, n.

tokoro, atsumaru to-

koro.

Resound, z. v. Naru, hibiku, narasu, doyomu. Resource, n. Shikata, shiyo, senkata. Resources, n. Taka, shin-sho. Respect, t. v. Uyamau, tattomu, sonkiyo suru.

Respect,

suru.

v.

RES

149

the laws of the state, tami \va koku-ho ni shitagawaneba naranu.

spect

Uyamai,

n.^

to, ni

Rescue, t. v. Tasukeru, suku. Research, -n. Shirabe, sensaku. Re-sell, t. v. Mata uru. Resemble, t. v. Niru, nite-oru, nazorayeru, yosoyeru, ayakaru, katadoru.

/« re-

tattomi.

tsuite, taishite.

persons, hedatsuru

suru, hai-chi suru.

No

—

of

kokoro nashi, kata-

hiiki nashi.

—

Respectable,

a. Hodo-yoi, tattoki. person, hitogara no yoi hito, jim-pin no yoi-hito, johin na hito, bungen no

yoi hito.

Resemblance, 71. Niru koto. Resent, t. v. Ikidoru, hempo suru. Resentment, n. Ikidori, urami, on-nen. Reservation, n. Nokosu koto, kakushioku koto. Reserve, /. v. Nokosu, nokoru, kokoro

Respectful, a. Uya-uyashii. Respecting, a. Ni tsuite, taishite. Respective, a. Mochimaye, ono-ono, goto-ni.

Respiration, Respire, t. v.

n.

Iki-dzukai, kokiu. Iki wo suru, kokiu su-

wo

oku, oki-au, takuwayeru, hedataru. Reserve, «. Yenrij'o, habakari, kokoroWithout oki, hedate, godzume. besshin naku. Tsutsushimu, yenriyo Reserved, a. naru, tottoki no, takuwayeru.

—

Reservoir, n. Midzu-tame, ike. Tsumi-kayesu, okuri-kaReship, t. V. yesu.

Reside, t. v. Sumu, oru, ju-kiyo suru, sumau, zaiju. Residence, n. Sumai, jukiyo, iye, taku. Resident, n. Ju-nin, sumu hito. Residue, n. Nokori, zam-butsu. Residuum, n. Kasu, tare-kasu. Yudzuru, makaseru, shiResign, t. v. tagau, taishin suru. suru, fukkuwan suru. suru.

Resignation,

n.

—

— —a

of

office,

tai-yaku

seat, tai-za

office,

jishoku,

tai-yaku.

Resin, 71. Resist, t.

Matsu no

yani, chan. Sakarau, tekitau, sako, bo-

v.

giyo suru, fusegu, temukau. Resistance, n. Sakarau koto. Resistless, a. Sakarawarenu, fusegarenu.

Respite, «. Hima, itoma, yasumi, hinobe. Respite, «. z'. Shioki wo nobasu. Resplendent, a. Hikaru, kagayaku. Respond, /. v. Kotayeru, hento suru, henji suru, odzuru.

Response, n. Kotaye, hento, henji. Responsible, a. Kakawaru beki, tsugunau beki, kakari-au. Rest, /. v. Yasumu, kiusoku suru, iko, oku, ansei suru. with, yoru, maka-

—

_

su.

Rest,

n.

Yasumi, ansei, ansoku, todome,

nokori.

Restaurant,

n. Riyori-ya, kapp6-ka. Restitution, Tsugunai. Restless, a. Ochi-tsukanu, shidzumaranu, odayaka naradzu. Restoration, n. Naori, saiko. to health, hombuku, zenkuwai, heiyu. offriendship, naka-naori. Restorative, a. tnedicine, oginai-

—

kusuri, hozai.

Restore,

Kayesu, tsugunau, ogi/. v. nau, tsukurau, naoru, fuku suru. health, hombuku suru. to life, sai-sei. hanriony, naka-naori. a building-, sai-kon suru, to

Resolute,

Kitsui,

a.

ki-dzuyoi,

kijo

na.

Resolutely, adv. Shikatto, kibishiku. Resolution, n. Kesshin. Resolve, t. v. Sadameru, ketsujo suru, ketchaku suru, toku, toki-akasu, wakeru, bunri suru.

Resonance, w. Hibiki. Resonant, a. Hibiku, naru,

ato ga de-

yomi-gayeru,

—

t.

V.

Mochiiru, yuku, atsuma-

—

—

—

sai-ko suru.

Restrain,

t. v. Hikayeru, osayeru, sashi-tomeru, tomeru, kobamu.

Restraint, 71. Hikayeme, osaye. Restrict, t. v. Kagiru, kagiri wo kiwameru. Restriction, n. Kagiri wo kiwameru koto, sasayeru koto.

Resort,

—

—

Result,

—

t. v. Okoru, hassuru. z'«, hateru, shimau, owaru, oyobu, hatasu.

RES Result,

yuye, wa-

sei,

za, hatashite, ni yotte. Sai-ko suru, t. v.

Resume,

mata-haji-

Revelry, Revenge,

Sakamori, sawagi. v. Kayesu, mukuyuru ho-

«. t.

dzuru, fuku-shii suru. Mukui, kataki-uchi, fukun.

Revenge,

meru.

Resumption, n. Tori-ageru koto. Haka kara yomigaResurrection, n. j'eru, sai-sei suru, iki-kayeru.

Resuscitate, t. v. Ike-kayesu, ikasu. Retail, t. v. Ko-uri wo suru. Retail, n. Ko-uri. Retain, t. v. Motsu, tamotsu, yatou. Ret.\iner,

71.

Kerai, shin.

Retake,

v.

Tori-kayesu.

t.

Retaliate,

Kayesu, mukuyuru,

v.

t.

Retard,

t.

Kayesu koto, hempo. Osoku suru, sasayeru, to-

n.

v.

dokoru.

Retch,

Yedzuku, haku. i. v. Reticule, n. Tamoto-otoshi. Retina, n. Mo-maku. Retinue, n. Tomo. do-zei. Retire, i. v. Shirizoku, atoshizaru, hikitoru, ton-sei suru, noku, hiku. Retired, n. Inkiyo. in-kiyo Retire.ment, n. Living in ,

—

suru.

Retort, /. v. li-kayesu. Retort, n. Rambiki. Retrace, t. v. Kayeru, modoru. Hikkomasu, ii-naosu, Retract, t. v. hen-gai suru, ii-kayeru. Retre.at, t. V. Shirizoku, hiki-kayesu,

—

hiki-toru.

an

oj"

army., tai-jin su-

ru.

Retrench,

t.

Habuku, herasu, gen-

v.

Revengeful, Revenger, n.

n.

Gen-sho. Mukui, kuwa-ho, in-

Retribution, n. guwa. Retrieve, t. v. Sai-ko suru, kuwai-fuku Atoshizari wo suru, shisaru, ato-modori wo suru, shirizoku, sagaru. Retrospect, n. Kayeri-miru koto. t.

v.

Kayesu, modosu, henno

v.

Revenue,

Taka, shu-no,

n.

Reverberate, i. Reverberation,

Revere,

t.

Hibiki,

hibiki-wasuru,

Uyamai, tattobi, sonn. kiyo, kukiyo. Reverential, a. Uya-uyashiki. Reverie, n. Utsutsu. Reverse, t. v. Fuseru, kuri-kayesu, tori-kayeru. Reverse, n. Wazawai, fu-un, un ga ka-

Reverence,

waru.

Reversely, adv. ni,

/.

ru.

Revise,

Kuri-kayeshite miru, ka-

v.

t.

yeri-miru, sui-ko

suru.

t.

v.

Mata kayeru.

Revive,

i.

v.

Iki-kayeru, yomi-gayeru,

futa-tabi okoru, sai-ko suru. Aratameru, kiri-kayeru, t. v. haishi suru. Revolt, «. Muhon, ikki. Revolt, i. v. Muhon suru, ikki wo okosu.

Mawaru, meguru, mawasu, megurasu, jun-kuwan suru. 071

t.

v.

arawareru.

—

,

—

its axis., shiten.

—

in the t7iind,

omoi-mawasu. ^a7td punish77tent, sho-batsu. Hobi wo yaru, sho suru, t. v.

Rhyme, Rhyme,

{pass.)

Divi7ie kami no Revelation, «. tsuge, kami no shirase, taku-sen, ji-

Muhon, jun-kuwan,

n.

mawari.

Revolve,

Arawasu, shiraseru, kika-

ribun, moke. v.

suru, kai-sei

Revisit,

Kayeri, modori, kayeshi,

n.

Kayesu.

v. v.

Kuri-kayeshite miru, kayeri-miru, suiko suru, kemi suru. Revile, t. v. Akko suru, nonoshiru, not.

Rhinoceros, Rhubarb, n.

—

—

seru, tsugeru.

Saka-sama, abekobe-

kayete.

Revert, Review,

suru.

suru,

—

—

gen.

utsu

Hibiku, doyomu.

v. «.

Uyamau, son-kiyo

V,

Reward,

t.

wo

agari, tori-

ka.

hen-j6 suru. Kayeru, modoru, tachi-modoru, {t. w.) an anszver, kotayeru, ki-san suru. co7npli7nent.^ home., ki-taku suru. hen-rei suru. On retur7ting., kayerito 07ie's country., ki-koku gake ni.

suru, hen-kiyaku

Reveal,

Uchite, kataki

Revolution,

suru, tate-naosu.

Retrograde,

Return,

Mukuitagaru.

a.

hito.

Revoke,

dzuru, sei-riyaku.

Retrenchment,

t.

shu, ada-uchi.

tattomu.

ate-kayesu.

Retaliation,

Return,

RIC

150

Owari, hate,

n.

Hobi, mukui, kuwaho.

71.

Reward,

mukuyuru, hojiru. Rheumatism, n. Fushitsu,

tsufu, fu-do-

ku.

71.

Sai.

n.

Daiyo. Uta.

Rib, n.

v. In wo fumu. Abara-bone.

Ribbon,

n.

i.

Himo.

—

momi, mai, gemRice. n. Unhulled , kome, or., haku-mai. mai. Ctea7i

—

,

RIC

151

—

—

— shoots,

2)i the stalk, ine. naj'^e. straw, wara. Cooked , meshi. Earwase. Late , okute. Middling ly Upland nukate. okabo. , braji, nuka._ flour, kome no ko. Old komai. cakes, mochi. box,

—

—

— — — — — — — — — kome-dawara. —

,

,

,

koine-bitsu.

(Ja^,

—

, shimmai. store, konieya. Nezv Kane-mochi, shinsho no yoi, Rich, a.

yufuku-na, tomeru, yutaka-na, koyeru. and poor, him-pu. n. Takara, zai-ho, shinsho, to-

—

Riches,

RiCHLY,

bun Rice,

Fukaku, omoku, oku, jumakoto ni, jitsu ni.

ad7i.

ni,

n.

Ricochet,

Ina-mura. i. v. Toberu.

— firing,

to-

beri-uchi.

Rid, t. V. Nozoku, harau, oi-dasu. Ride, t. v. Noru, jodzuru, ga suru, haseru. on the shoiclders, kataguruma

—

ni noru.

Righteousness,

n. Gi, sei-choku, tadashiki koto, naoki koto. a. Suji-no, mottome no, tozen no.

Rightful,

Right hand, n. Migi-no te. Rightly, adv. Yoku, yoroshiku, ni, makoto ni, tadashiku.

muke. Rigorous, a. Kibishii, genju na, hidoi. Rigorously, adv. Kataku, kibishiku, genju ni, hidoku. Rile, t. v. Ikaraseru. {pass.) Ikaru. Rill, n. Tani-gawa, ko-gawa. Rlm, 71. Fuchi. Rind, «. Kawa. Ring, n. Wa, nari. a7id staple, kakegane.

Riddle, «. Nazo. Rider, n. Nori-te, nori-kata,

The

contend, do-h.\yo.

kurumaza

suru,

Ridge, n. Mune, mine. saku. Ridge-pole, n. Munagi. Ridicule, t. v. Azakeru, guro suru, cho-

Ring,

Ring-finger,

ka Rig, ou.

Saku, waru.

V.

Idetachi, yosooi, fune no tsunahito wo ba-

To ru7i the rig upon,

gu.

ni suru. t.

V.

To

Kiseru.

Kiru,

— a ship, fune ni ho tsunayosona(^pass\

Rigging, n. Fune no tsunagu. Right, a. Tadashii, yoi, makoto

no,

—

—

Right, adv. Yoroshiku, yoku, tadachini, mottomo, tozen, makoto ni, jitsu ni. Right, n. Dori, michi, ri, gi, zen, suji, sujiai, hadzu, beki. To put to rights, s6ji suru. a7id left, sa-yu. or

—

—

7i'rong, zehi, ka-fuka.

Right angle,

7t.

,

yenza

Naru, hibi-

n. 7t.

Beni-sashi-yubi. Kashira, cho-bon, hotto-

Ringworm, Rinse, Riot, rit7i

v.

/. 71.

—

i.

,

v.

n.

Tamushi.

Sosogu, arau.

Sodo, ikki, sawagi, ran. abareru.

To

Abareru, areru, sawagu.

Rioter, «. Ikki-nin. Riotous, a. Abareru, sawagashii. Riotously, adv. Sagawashiku, abarete. Rip, /. V. Hokorobasu, saku, hiki-saku,

— —

liiki-yaburu. o^ the skin, kawa wo hiki-muku. ojf a board, \\.2. wo hiRipped, sakeru, yabureru. Juku shita, unda, yawaraka, renjuku na, ureru. Ripen, i. v. Juku suru, undaru. Ripen, t. v. Juku saseru, umaseru. Ripple, 7i. Se, hayase. Ripple, i. v. Sawa-sawa to nagareru,

ki-hagu. Ripe, a.

jitsu no,_yoroshii, tozen no, migi. side, migi no ho. and wrong, zenaku, ri-hi, ze-hi. All right, yoroshi, yoshi. side (of cloth), omote. Right, t. v. Naosu, tadasu, totonoyeru, tateru.

—

(/. z/.)

nin, hon-nin.

Riot, RiKT, /. Rig, n.

—

ni naru.

Narasu.

v.

t.

,

To sit in a

ku.

Ringleader, RidiculouS, a. Okashii, monowarai, oko, okogamashii. Riding-school, n. Ba-ba. Rifle, 71. Teppo. Rifle, t. v. Ubai-toru, kasumeru, nusu-

— — yubi-wa. Ear — — z« which wrestlers

Fi/tger

mimi-wa.

uma-no-

jitsu-

Rigid, a. Katai, kibishii, genju na, kowai, kiu-kutsu na, ogosoka naru. Rigidity, n. Katasa, kibishisa, kowasa. Rigidily, adv. Kataku. Rigor, «. Katasa, kibishisa, hidosa, sa-

Kane-no-te.

Righteous, n. Gi naru, tadashii, seichoku naru, misao aru. Righteously, adv. Tadashiku, tozen de, mottomo.

joro-joro to nagareru.

Rise,

i. v. Agaru, noboru, okiru, tatsu, deru, okoru, hassuru, he-agaru. Rising zip or lyi7tg down, oki-fushi. from the dead, yomi-gayeru, iki-gayeru. fro7/i sleep, ne-oki wo suru. Rise, n. Agari, nobori, okori. a7td fall, agari-sagari Risible, a. Okashii, warawaseru. Risk, n. Kennon. abunai koto, ayauki, kiwadoi koto. At the of life, inochi ni kakawaru. To ru7i a , abunai ko-

—

—

—

—

—

Ris

15

Roof,

—

—

,

Michi, doro, ro,

roji.

—

In the

—

ya-

Rostrum,

n.

Rosy, Rot,

Bara no iro, akai. Kusaru, kuchiru.

a. i.

Ko-za.

v.

v.)

{t.

Kusarasu.

Nusumu, ubau, kasumeru,

Rotate,

i.

Mawaru, meguru.

v.

Mawari, jun-kuwan.

Rot.\tion, n.

toru.

Dorobo, nusubitoi to-zoku,

Rote,

«.

—

Say by

|

goto.

,

sorandzuru, anki

suru.

Robbery, n. Nusumi. Robe, n. Kimono, uwagi.

,

Priest s

—

I

,

I

koromo. Robe, t. v. Yosoo, kiru, matou. Robust, a. Sukoyaka na, tassha na, jobu s6ken-na,

mame

na,

Rock candy, n. Rock crystal, n. Rocket,

Arai, somatsu-na, bukotsua. na, gasatsu, zaratsuku. estimate^ ara-dzumori. In the ara. Roughen, t. v. Aruku suru. Roughly, adv. Ara-ara, araku, somatsu-ni, zatto, burei-ni, kibishiku, tsuyoku, ara-ara-shiku.

—

(z*.

v.)

Korizato. Suisho.

n. Tsuki-yama. Gan-kutsu na.

Sao. Yatsu, katari.

—

n.

Roisterer, n. Rambo nin. Roll, t. v. Korobasu, maku, mawasu, megurasu. To ?./, rnakuru, makiaguru. To roll and level ^v[\7C^\-x\^x2&\x. Roll, /. v. Korogaru, rhawaru, meguru,

_

,

,

—

,

,

bo.

Round about,

korobu.

Maki, maki-mono. Koro, to-guruma. n. Rolling-pin, n. Membo. Romance, n. Tsukuri-mono-gatari. Romp, i. v. Tawainureru, fusakeru, jareru, odokeru. Roof, n. Yane.

,

,

—

—

Roll, n. Roller,

—

Roughness, n. Arasa. Round, n. jNIawari. Round, t. v. Maruku suru, marumeru, Round, a. Marui. madoka naru. j mawaru, meguru. To turn £^0 mawasu, megurasu. To ivi?id — m maruku suru, marumeku. Make maruku naru. — o§ ru. To become the corners., kado wo toru. All — ho-

Noroshi, roj'en.

n.

tsu-

keru.

Rock work, n.

Rotten, a. Kusai, kuchitaru. Rotund, a. Marui. Rouge, n. Beni. Rouge, t. v. Kessho suru, beni wo

Rough,

takumashii,

mameyaka. Rock, n. Iwa, banjaku, iwao. Rock, t. v. Ugokasu, yurugasu. Yureru, yu a, yurugu, ugoku.

Rocky, Rod. n. Rogue,

,

Chan.

Rosin, n.

no, aburi mono.

na,

Tsuna-watari.

shobi, dobi.

haikuwai suru, urotsuku. Roar, i. v. Naku, hoyeru, sakebu, warau, sawagu. Roast, t. v. Yaku, iru. («.) Yalta mo-

Robber,

tsuna.

Rope-ladder, n. Nawa-hashigo. Ropemaker, n. Tsuna-uchi. Ropemaking, n. Tsuna-uchi. Ropewalk, n. Tsuna-uchi-ba. Ropy, -a. Nebaru, nen-chaku na. Rosary, n. Judzu. nenju, dzudzu. Rose, n. Bara no hana. White

to-chiu.

t.

Nawa,

n.

Rope-d.\ncing, w.

Roadbook, n. Do-chiu-ki. Roadstead, n. Kakari-ba. Roam, i. v. Yu-reki suru, aruki-mawaru,

Rob,

—

ku, kogu.

Rope,

,

n.

Make

—

—

wa.

Road,

madori.

,

Hiroi.

a.

Roost, n. Tomarigi, negura. Roost, i. v. Tomaru. Rooster, n. Ondori. Root, n. Ne, kon. and branches^ hommatsu. Root, t. 7'. (as a pig)^ horu. ?
Up the ^, kawa-kami, Down kawa-shimo. Rivet, n. Me-kugi. Rivet, t. v. Mekugi wo sasu, katameru. Rivulet, n. Tani-gawa, ogawa, ko-ga-

—

—

akeru.

Roomy,

gushi.

the

n.

Plan 0/

ki.

^

Fuku. Heya, zashiki, basbo, ma, se-

v.

t.

Room,

kakeru. To money kane wo kakeru. Risky, a. Abunaki, ayauki, kiwadoi. Rite, n. Ho, rei, shila. Rival, n. Aite. Rival, t. v. Kisou, arasou, hari-au. Rivalry, n. Kisou koto, kioi, arasoi. Rive, t. v. Waru, saku. River, n. Kawa. bank, kawa-bata, kawa-be, kawa-gishi. mouthy kawa-

—

ROU

I

—

Risiv, /. v. Abunai koto wo suru. li/e^ inochi ni kakawaru, inochi wo

,

1

|

a.

Mawaridoi, uyen.

Roundness, n. Marusa. Rouse, i. v. INIesameru,

—

I

okiru.

—

{t.

zr.)

Me wo samasu, okosu. «/, hagemasu, hagemu, fumpatsu suru. Rout, t. v. Oi-chirasu, seme-yaburu. by ship.^^wm^yi. Route,;?. Michi. Routed, a. Hai-gun suru.

ROV

i53

Yureki suru, hai-kuwai suru, urotsuku, hiyohaku suru.

Rove,

v.

t.

Rover, n. Hiyo-haku mono. Royal, a. O no, also formed by prefixing the luords, choku, riu, go, mi, ten. Royalty, «. O no koto.

Row,

n. Narabi, tsura, retsu, kudari, To place in a narabu, tsuranaru, tsuraneru. Row, t. V. Kogu. back^ kogi-modoacross^ kogi-wataru. su.

—

giyo, tate, kawa.

—

—

Rambo

Rowdy, Rub,

/.

,

n. V.

nin.

Kosuru, suru, momu, naderu,

— and polish^ migaku, surimigaku. — suri-hagasu, suri-muku, suri-otosu. — z«, suri-komu, momi— komu. fine^ suri-kudaku. — out^ kesu, momi-kesu. — up^ migaku. — against, suri-chigau, kishiru. — on, kishiru.

off^

suri-tsukeru. n. Gomi, akuta, chiri, gomoku. Rudder, n. Kaji. Ruddy, a. Akai. Rude, a. Arai, somatsu, zatsu, soriyaku,

Rubbish,

burei, shitsurei, ta,

bukotsu, busaho, be-

nama.

Rudely,

adz/. Araku, ara-arashiku, arasomatsu ni, zatto, burei-ni. Rudeness, n, Arasa, somatsu, bukotsu,

ara,

shitsurei.

Rudiment, Rue, t. V.

Moto, dodai. Zan-nen ni omo, kuyamu,

n.

Rueful, a. Kanashii. Ruffian, n. Rambo-nin, abare-mono. Ruffle, t. v. Shiwameru, hida wo toru, araku suru, sawagasu.

Rug, n. Mosen, mensen. Rugged, a. Arai. RiiN, n. Horobi, metsubo, sokonai, gai. Ruin, t. v. Horobiru, horobosu, tsubusu, tsubureru, ha-metsu, yaburu, metsubo, botsuraku, chinrin. a. Gai naru, sokonau. Ato, ko-seki. Rule, h. Ki-soku, kaku, rei, ho, sa-h6,

Ruinous, Ruins, n.

sadame, ho-shiki, shi-hai. t.

meru,

v. suji

Shi-hai suru, riyo suru, osawo hiku. Ruled paper, V.&-

Osameru

hito, kashira, shihai suru hito, matsurigoto suru hito, jogi. Rum, n. Shochiu, kuwa-shu. n.

Rumble,

_

v. Naru, todoroku, doro-doro goro-goro to naru. Ru/nbling

z,

to naru,

fuzetsu,

hiyoban,

Rumple, i. v. Momu, shiwa ni naru. Rumpled, a. Shiwa ga yoru. Rumpus, w. Sodo, sawagi. RuNj /. V. Hashiru, kakeru. aiuay,

—

chikuten suru, nigeru, shuppon suru. {inetal), toku, {filoiv), nagareru. iru. round, mawaru, meguru. {as ink), ochiru. (as a snake), hau.

—

— — after, 6u,

—

(6i).

— —

—

at, tsuki-kakaru.

—

itito, kake-komu, hashiri-komu. do2vn, tareru, tarasu, kake-kudaru, hashiri-oriru,soshiru,waruku iu, mikonasu. over, afureru, koboreru. out, kake-dasu, nagari-deru, moru, sumu. riot, abareru. up, kake-agaru. through, kake-toru, tsuiyasu, tsukitosu. a nail into the foot, kugi ga ashi ni tatsu. at the nose, hana ga tareru. Time runs by, tsuki hi ga heru. To let , hashiraseru. Run, t. V. Hashiraseru. 7^o a ship aground, fune wo hase-ageru. To a

—

—

— —

—

—

—

—

tama wo

bullet, Run, «.

—

—

iru.

Hayari, riuko, ko-gawa. In the long shimai ni, hikkiyo, tsui ni, ageku no hate ni. The common run, bon-

—

,

Rung,

Ochi-udo. ladder, hashigo no

n.

— of a

n.

dan, or san.

Rupture, n, Naka-tagaye. Rupture, t. v. Yaburu, haretsu suru. Rural, a. Inaka no. Ruse, n. Hakarigoto, tedate, kama. Rush, /. v. Hashiru. Rush, «. Ashi, yoshi, kaya. Russia, n.

Rust, Rust,

n. i.

Rustic,

v. n.

Orosha. Sabi. Sabiru.

Inaka-mono, gasatsu-mono,

hina-bito.

Rustic, a. Inaka, bukotsu-na. Rusticate, i. v. Inaka ni oru, zaigo ni oru.

Rustle,

biki-gami.

RuLEK,

Omoi-mawasu, megu-

v.

i.

Fubun, n. uw-asa. Rump, n. Shiri,

Ri;naway,

oshimu.

Rule,

Ruminate,

RuMOR,

of the earth ^\v~Vi2x\.

i. v. Sara-sara to naru, harahara to naru, sayagu.

Rusty, a. Sabita. Rut, n. Tesseki, kuruma no ato. Ruthless, a. Mugai, hakujo na, ubin naki.

154

S Sabbath,

n.

Ansoku-nichi, yasumi-bi,

—

—

place, rei-chi, rei-j6. rei-boku. Sacrifice, t. i>. Ageru, sonayeru, tamukeru, tatem^.tsuru, matsuru, kujiru. Animal ikeniye. Sacrifice, n. Things offe7-eti in , ku-motsu, tamuhitomigoku. ke mono. Human Sacrilegious, a. Mottainai. Kanashii, urei no, itamashii. Sad, a. To feel kanashimu, uriou. Saddle, n. Kura. girth, hara-obi. Saddler, n. Bagu-ya.

—

— —

—

,

,

,

—

Saddle-tree, n. Kura-bone. Sadly, adv. Kanashiku, ureite. Sadness, a. Kanashisa, urei, utsu. Safe, a. Buji, sokusai, dai-jobu, tasshana, tashika-na, tsudzukanai.

Safe. n. Hai-cho. Safely, adv. Buji-ni, anzen-ni, tashikani, tsudzukanaku. Safety, ji. Buji, anzen. Safflovver, n. Beiii no hana. Sag, i. v. Kata-yoru, katadzuru, tawamu, tarumu. Sagacious, a. Kashikoi, riko na, chiye ga aru, katsudatsu na, satoki. Sagacity, n. Chiye, chi-riyaku, satori. Sage, n. Kashikoi, riko na, satoki. Sage, n. Seijin. Sagely, adv. Kashikoku. Sago, n. Sagobei.

^

iu, hanashita, kudanSaid, Itta /r^/. no, iwayuru. shuppan suTo set Sail, n. Ho, so. boat., or ship., ho-bune, ho-kakeru. bune. Sail, i. v. Shuppan suru, hashiru. Sail-maker, n. Ho wo tsukuru hito. Sailor, n. Suifu, kako, suishu, sendo,

—

—

,

mado-rosu. Sailors' inn, n. Funa-yado. Saint, n. BuddJiist hijiri.

—

Sake, n. Tame, yotte, Salad, «. Chisha. Salary, k. Yaku-riyo, kin.

'

Ure, hake-kuchi, hake, iabake,

Sale, n.

uriguchi, sabaki-kuchi.

zontaku.

Sable, a. Kuroi. Sabre, n. Katana, tsurugi. Saccharine, a. Umai, sato no. Sack, n. Tawara, fukuro. Sack, t. v. Bundori suru. Sacrament, n. lesu no tatetaru reishiki. tree^ Sacred, a. Sei naru, shin sei na.

Monthly

—

,

,

(yori). rei,

gekkiu.

rei-kin, kiu-

Ure ga j'oi, hake ga yoi. a. Saline, a. Shio no, shioke no. Tsubaki, yodare, katadzu, Saliva, n. nama-tsuba. Salivary gland, n. Da-sen. Salivation, n. Ko-chiu furan. Sally, z. v. Deru, idzuru. Salmon, n. Shake. Pickled shioSaleable,

—

,

biki.

Saloon,

Zashiki. Salt, n. Shio. Salt, t. v. Shio ni tsukeru, shio wo suru, shio-oshi. Shio-ire, te-shio, shioSalt-cellar, n. n.

Shio-ke.

Saltish, a.

Salt-maker, n. Shio-yaki, shio-taki. Salt-merchant, n. Shio-ya. Saltpetre, n. Sh5-seki. Salt-water, n. Shio, shio-midzu. Salt-work, n. Shio-hama. Salty,

Shio-kayui, shio-karai, shop-

a.

pai.

Salubrious, a. Yo-jo no tame ni naru, hoyo no tame naru. Salubrity, n. Yojo no tame naru koto.

Salutary, a. Tame ni naru. Salutation, «. Aisatsu, jigi, rei-gi. Firing Salute, «. Aisatsu, reigi, jigi. shukuho suru. a Salute, t. v. Aisatsu suru, reigi wo suru,

—

jigi

,

wo

—

suru.

ivithottt speaking.,

moku-rei.

Salvage,

n.

Fune aruiwa nimotsu nado

wo tasukuru hito no daigin. Salvation, n. Tasuke, sukui, saido. Salve, n. Koyaku. Onaji, onajikoto, do, do-yo, Same, a. as before, moto no tori, hitoshii.

— — proportton, tobim. — onajiku nai. — as the — state, do mi-hon no

itsu

mo

Not

all the

pattern, hen.

onaji.

,

tori.

Fune, temma. Tehon, mihon, n. Sei ?uru koto, sei Sanctification, n. naru koto, kokoro no kiyoki naru koto. Sanctify, t. v. Kiyomeru, sei suru. Sanction, n. Yurushi, menkiyo. Sand, n. Suna, isago. Sandal, n. Zori, sekida, waraji.

Sampan, Sample,

n.

SAN

—

desert^ sunappa, sabaku.

Sane, a. Tashika na. Sangfroid, n. Hei-ki, magao. Hito-jini no 6i, mugoi, Sanguinary, a. muzan. Sanguine, a. Chi no iro, akai, kekki naSanity, n. Seishin no tassha naru koto. Sanitary, a, Yojo wo mamoru. Sanskrit, n. Bonji. Sap, «. Shiru, yani, shibu. Sarcasm, n. Kinku. Nigai, niga-nigashii. Sarcastic, a. laugh^ niga-warai. Sardine, «. Iwashii. Sardonic, a. Nigawarai. Sash, ;/. Obi, shoji. Satan, n. Akuma no na. Satchel, «. Doran. Satellite, n. Tsuki, tsuki-mono. Satiate, t. v. Aku, taru, tenno suru. (t. V.) Akaseru, aki-taraseru. Satiety, n. Aki, aki-taru koto. Satin, n. Shusu. White nume. Satire, >i. Raku-shu, waru-kuchi, kin-

—

—

ku. Satirize,

,

Togameru.

t. z'.

Satisfaction, n. An-shin, taru koto, akirame, tsugunai, oginai. Satisfactory, a. An-shin saseru, utagai wo haras u, ki ni kanau. Satisfy, (. v. Akaseru, aki-taraseru, tsugunau, ochi-tsukaseru, oginau, akirameru, utagai wo harasu, anshin sase-

Saturate,

V.

t.

Shimesu, nurasu, shimi-

toru.

Saturation, n. Shimesu koto. Saturday, n. Doyobi. Saturn, n. Dosei. Sauce, n. Shoyu, miso. Saucer, n. Sara. Saucily, adv. Shitsurei ni, burei Sauciness, n.

SCA

155

Sandal-wood, n. Biyakudan, Sand-bag, n, Do-hiyo. Sand-bank, n. Su. Sand-glass, n. Suna-dokei. Sandy, a. Suna-gachi-na, sunappoi.

Save, prep. Nokoshite. Saving, a. Kenj-aku-na, shimatsu-na, kanriyaku na. Saviour, n. Shukui-te, tasuke-te, kiuse-shu, sekiu-tamo kimi. S.woR, /. V. Niou, jaiwau. Savor, n. Nioi. ajiwai. Savory, a. Oishii, umai, amai. Saw, n. Nokogiri. Saw, /. V. Hiku. Sawdust, n. Oga-kudzu. Sawyer, n. Kobiki. Say, t. V. lu, hanasu. iwaku, danjiru, tsugeru. to one's self^ chingin suru.

—

It is said, yoshi. 71. Setsu, hanashi, kotowaza. Habit of kuchi-kuse. Scab, n. Kasa-buta. Scab, /, v. Kaseru. Scabbard, n. Saya. Scabies, n. Shitsu. Scaffold, «. Ashiba, ashijiro. Scald, t. v. Yu de yakeru, ibiru. Scald, n. Yakedo, tokuwasho. Scale, n. Hakari, tem-bin, koke, uroko,

—

,

sane, do-su.

Scale, t. v. Noboru, agaru. Scalp, /. v. Kashira no kawa wo muku. Scamp, n. Kiyatsu, yatsu. Scamper, i. v. Kakeru, hashiru. Scan, t. v. Shiraberu, nagameru, kemi suru.

Scandal, n. Soshiri, zangen, haji. Scandalize, t. v. Hadzukashimeru. Scandalous, a. Hadzukashii. Scant, a. Semaki, toboshiki, taranu. Scantily, adv. Taradzu ni, sukunaku, fusoku ni shite, toboshiku. Scanty, a. Semai, taranu, fusoku-na, toboshiki, jubun naranu. Scapula, n. Hambi-kotsu. Scar, n. Ato, kidzu no ato, hankon. Scarce, a. Sukunai, fusoku, toboshii, futtei,

mare naru.

Scarcely, adv.

Yoj'aku,

yatto, karo-

jite. ni.

Shitsurei, burei, buyenri-

Scare, kasu.

t.

v.

—

Odosu, odorokasu, obiya-

away, odoshi-yaru. n. Odoshi, kagashi, sodzu, naruko, tori-odoshi.

Scarecrow,

yo.

Saucy, a. Saunter,

Shitsurei na, burei na. i.

v.

Bura-bura aruku, shoyo

hita,

Scared, /. nai.

S.A.VAGE, araki.

a.

Mugoi, muzan-na, takeki,

Savage, Savant,

n. «.

Yebisu, yeteki. Mono-shiri, hakushiki, ga-

kusha.

Save,

Hanashi.

Say, n. Saving,

t.

v.

—

Tasukeru, saido suru, do kaiie wo nokosu, or,

suru. money, kane wo tameru.

a.

Kowagaru, osoru, okka-

—

Scarf, n. of a priest, kesa. Scarify, t. v. Asaku kiru. Scarlet, a. Akai, hi. Scarp, n. Kishi. Scatter, t. v. Chirasu, hai-suru, barasu.

Scattered, a.. Mabara, ussuri to, chiru. ScATTERiNGLY, adz'. Bara-bara, bararito, san-zan, chiri-chiri.

SCA Scavenger,

156 soji nin.

Keshiki, yosu, tei. Keshiki, fukei, keishoku,

Sc!i:'E. n.

SCENERV,

Machi no

n.

n.

Nioi, ka. Kagu.. kaoru, kagi-dasu,

n.

v.

/.

kagi-tsukeru.

Schedule, Scheme, «.

Mokuroku.

n.

Tedate, te, hakarigoto, keiriyaku, kufu, jutsii, hoben. Scheme, t. v. Kufii sum, kuwadateru, hakaru.

Wakari, yedaha. Deshi, monjin, gakusha,

ScHis.M, «.

Scholar,

n.

shosei.

Gakudo, gakko, keiko-ba, School, n. gaku-monjo, juku, ha, riu, riugi, shuOshiyeru, kiyoju suru.

v.

t.

Schoolfellow, n. Do-gaku. School-house, n. Gakudo, gakumonjo, gakko.

Schoolmaster, n. Shisho, kiyoshi. Schoolmate, re, Dogaku, ai-deshi. Science, n. Gaku, jutsu, gakumon. Scintillate, i. v. Higa haneru, hibana ga chiru. Hasarpi.

Scissors, n.

Sclerotic, n. Haku-maku. Azakeru, guro suru, soshiScoff, t. v. Shikaru, togameru, kogoto /. V. wo iu, kimeru, gami-ganii iu. Scolding, n. Kennomi. Scoop, n. Shaku. Scoop, t. v. Kumu, kuru, yeguru, sogu,

ScoLD,

— —

Scream, i. v. Sakebu, wameku, naku. Screech, i. z: Sakebu, naku. Screen, n. Biyobu, shoji, fusuma, mi, jo-tan, hoya. Oi, kakusu, kabau, abau, t. v. kabusaru, kadamu, mi de hiru. n. Neji. into, neji-komu. Nejiru. t. v. out, shiboru. open, neji-akeru.

Sukui-ami, sade. Tokoro, basho, atedo.

n.

Scope, n. Scorch, t.

Screw, Screw,

v.

Scorched,

a.

Kogasu. Kogeru, yakeru, koga-

Score, n. Shirushi, kanjo, ni-ju. Score, t. v. Shirusu. Scoria, n. Kanakuso. Scorn, n. Anadori, keibetsu, iyashimi. azawarau. To laugh to Scorn, t. v. Anadoru, kei-betsu suru, iyashimeru, karondzuru, mi-sageru, sage-sumu. Scorpion, n. Sasori. Scoundrel, «. Yatsu, me. Scour, t. v. Migaku, togu, suru, surimigaku. Scourge, n. Muchi, shimoto, tatari, ba-

—

,

chi-atari. t. v. . Muchi-utsu, sekkan suru, bassuru, keibatsu suru, iraashimeru. Monomi, tomi.

Scourge,

n.

v.

Shikameru, hisomeru. Kao wo hisomeru koto.

Neji-mawashi. n.

Uchi-guruma-no

joki-sen.

Scribble, t. v. Kaku, fude makase ni kaku, tedzusami ni kaku. Scribe, n. Sho-yaku, yu-hitsu, sho-ki. Scrimp, /. v. Semaku suru. Scrip, «. Fukuro. Scriptures, «. Sei-kiyo, seisho, kij'^6-

mon. Scrofula, n. Rui-reki. Scrub, /. v. Migaku, kosuru. Scruple, i. v. Tamero, tayutau, yuyo suru, kogi suru, utagau. sam of troy weight shi rin. Scrupulous, a. Yuyo-gachi na, tsutsu-

—

=

pun

shimi fukai. Scrutinize, t. v. beru,

reru.-

Scout, n. Scowl, i.

— —

—

Screw-driver, n. Screw-steamer,

Scruple, n.

sarayeru.

Scoopnet,

Scowl,

—

Screen,

shi.

School,

ri. Yoji-noboru, hai/. agaru, kaki-noboru. Araki. n. up, i.v. Yoji-noboru. Scramble for^ bai-torigachi. Scrap, «. Hashita, kire. Scrape, t. v. Kedzuru, kosogeru, suru, kaku. Scratch, t. v. Kaku. off, kaki-otosu, kaki-mushiru. and search for, ozit, kaki-kesu. kaki-sagasu, asaru. Scrawl, n. Aku-hitsu, ram-pitsu. Scrawl, t. v. Tsutanaku kaku.

Scraggy,

Scramble

chobx Scent, Scent,

Scrabble up,

gimmi

meru. Scrutiny, n.

Sensaku suru, shirasuru, tadzuneru, toi-tsuShirabe, tadzune, sensa-

ku.

Scuffle, n. Scuffle, /.

Kenkuwa.

Sumo wo

v.

ken-kuwa

toru,

suru.

Scull, t. v. Kogu. Scull, n. Ro. Scull-pin, n. Ro-beso. Sculptor, a. Ishi-ya, ishi-kiri. wood images, busshi. Sculpture, t. v. Horu. Scum, n. Uwa-kawa, kudzu, awa. Scurf, n. Fuke. Scurrility, t. v. Akko, waru-kuchi.

— of

Scuttle, Scuttle,

n. t.

v.

meru tame Scythe, n.

Sumi-tori. a shif, fune

ni

—

wo

shidzu-

soko ni ana wo akeru.

Ogama.

SEA Sea,

Umi,

n.

nami

kai, nada.

Half seas

gr. arai.

yoi, horoyoi. water, shio.

—

— and

—

is rotigh^

over^

nama-

'

Sea-chart, n. Umi no yedzu. Seacoast, a. Kai-gan, kai-hen. Funa-ikusa.

Sea-horse, n. Umi-' ma. Seal, n. {Fisk) ottosei, ashika. Seal, w. Han, in, ingiyo, fu, kakihan. Seal, t.

Han wo

Sea-man, n.

Sendd, funako, kako._

—

Sea-*ick, n. Sea-side, 71.

Season,

w.

The four

Fune

ni yo.

Kai-gan, umi-te, kai-hen. Toki, jisetsu, kiko, setsu.

—

,

Out of

shi-ki.

—

,

toki-

v. Aji wo tsukeru, kagen t. suru, narasu, tanren suru. To season by drying, karasu, kawakasu, hossu.

Season,

Seasonable,

a.

Tsugo no

yoi,

hodo-

yoi.

Seasoning, n. Kagen, ambai. Seat, n. Koshi-kake, za. seki, ba-sho, tokoro, ba, sho. High basseki, geza.

—

,

Low-

koza.

,

Seat, t. v. Za-suru, suwaru, oku, suyeru, chakuza. Sea-w.ater, n. Shio. Seaweed, n. Aosa, funori, hijiki, kajime, modzuku, mini. Seaworthy, a. Kai-ko ni yo ni tatsu.

Secede, z. v. Shirizoku. Seclude, t. v. Hiki-komoru, tonsei suru, kakureru, inkiyo suru. Seclusion, n. Inkiyo, in-ton, tonsei, kakureru.

Suke-dachi, bu. «. Ni-ban-me. a. time, futamata. da.y, futsuka. hus^a '.{;', nochi-dzure. j(?«,ji-nan. wife, gosai, nochi-zoye. Second, t. z'. Tetsudau, kata wo motsu, sukeru. Second-cousin, n. Mata-itoko. Second-hand, «. Furute. clothing tabi,

—

,

furute de

Borrowing at

— — medicine, hi-yaku.

na, mitsu-na. talk, mitsu-dan. n. Hiji, mitsuji, himitsu, ommi-

Secret, tsu.

sho de, shinonde, nai-bun de, hiso-hiso, Sect, w.

Shushi, shu,

ha,

riu,

riugi,

—

zoku-ji. Secure, a. Genju-na, kengo-na, daijobu na, katai, anko, anshin, buji-naru.

Secure, /. v. Ukeau, mamoru, katamaru. Security, n. Anshin, an-non, kengo, katame, ukeai, hiki-ate, kahan-nin, ukeai-iiin. Sed.'^n, n. Norimono, kago. Sedate, a. Shidzuka-na, heiki na, ochitsuite iru, majime na. Sedentary, a.. Ugoka-nai. etnploy-

—

ment, suwari-shigoto. n. Kasu, tare-kasu, ori. Sedition, n. Muhon, ikki, sodo. Seditious, a. Bo-giyaku na, muho na. Seduce, i. v. Sosonokasu, hiki-komu,

Sediment,

naranu.

Second, Second,

suru.

Section, «. Sho, hen, kire, bu-bun. of country, ho, kata. Secular, rt. Seken-no, zoku. —affairs^

osu, fujiru.

Seamstress, n. O-hari, mono-nui. Sear, t. v. Yaku, kogasu. Search, t. v. Sagapu, tadzuneru, sensaku suru, shiraberu, tansaku, anaguru. a house, ya-sagashi. Se.arch, a. Tadzune, sagashi, sensaku, shirabe, gimmi.

—

wo

Second-rate, n. Dai ni ban no. Secret, a. Kakureru, hisoka-na, naisho

shumon. v.

Seal character, n. Ten-sho. Seam, n. Nui-me, awashime.

est

kau, matagai

Bity at

Secretary, n. Yuhitsu, sho-yaku, hissei, monokaki. Secrete, t. v. Kakusu. Secretly, adv, Hisoka-ni, nai-nai, nai-

sho.

n.

store, furute-ya.

land, kai-riku.

Seaboard, n. Kai-gan, umi no iso, kaihen, umi-te, umibe. Sea-breeze, n. Umi-kaze, kai-fu. Fune-no kashira, senSea-captain, n.

Sea fight,

SEE

^S1 The

—

—

—

—

—

—

taburakasu.

Sedi;ction, n. Taburakasu koto. Sedulous, a. Hone-oru, hataraku, benkiyo na, mame-na, hagemu. See, t. V. Miru. / request to see, or wish to see, hai-ken itashitai, mi-tai. See here, {polite), goran nasare, minasare {comtnon), mi-yo (vulgar), miro. Let me see, mise-nasare. ;

;

—

throjigh, mi-tosu. See to it, ki wo tsuke yo. To see {for curiosity), kembutsu suru. To mistake in seeing, mi-ayamatsu, mi-chigai, mi-sokonau. about it, toi-awaseru, kiki-awaseru.

—

Seed, n. Tane. Seedling, n. Mibaye. Seed-time, n. Shi-tsuke-doki, uyetsukedoki.

Seek, t. v. Sagasu, tadzuneru, motomeru, sensaku suru, tansaku suru. Seem, t. v. Miyeru. Formed by the also by, keshiki, suffixes, rashii, so iro, nari-s6, nari, ke, furi. ;

—

Seeming, p. a. truth, makoto-rashii. Seemingly, adv. Misegake ni. Seemly, a. Atarimaye no, tozen no.

^

SEE Seethe,

t.

Seige, Seine, Seize,

v.

71.

«.

Self-sacrifice, n. mi wo oshimadzu.

—

Self-seeking,

Toru, tsukamu, nigiru, ubau. with the teethy kui-tsuku. Seizure, n. Tori, ubai. Seldom, adv. Mare-ni, tama-tama, ta-

—

t.

ma-ni, metta-ni.

Select,

/.

v.

SEP

158

Niru. To lay to^ kakomu. Hiki-ami, ami.

v.

Yerabu, yoru, gimmi suru,

Mi wo

kayeri midzii,

Jibun gatte, temaye

a. gatte, mi-biiki. Self-willed, a.

Waga-m.ama, kimma,

ga wo haru. Sell, ^. s'. Uru, sabaku. ly the quantity, orosu. To cause or let another

To

uraseru.

sell,

— — off, uri-harau, uri-

kiru.

SELF,/r£'. Ji-bun, ji-shin, onore, midzukara, hitori de, mi, ikko. Made by ji-saku, te-saku.

—

Self-abhorence,

Midzukara uramu

71.

koto.

Self-acting, a. Midzukara ugoku. Self-admiration, «. Jiman, jifu.

Self-command,

n.

Jijaku to shite oru

koto, heiki-naru. n. Midzukara kaj'erimiru koto. Self-conceit, n. Ji-man, jifu, unubore. Self-confidence, n. Midzukara tanomu. Self-control, n. Jijaku, onore ni katsu. Self-deception, n. Midzukara damasu.

Self-communion,

Self-defence, n. Midzukara mamoru. Self-denial, n. Onore ni katsu, shimbo, kannin.

,

Self-destruction, n. Jibo-jimetsu. Self-educated, a. Doku-gaku. Self-evident, a. Ichi-jirushi, meihaku na.

Self-examination, n,

Midzukara kaye-

ri-miru.

Self-existent,

a.

Self-government,

Onodzu to imasu. Onore ni katsu,

n.

doku-ritsu.

Self-ignorance, Self-important, Self-indulgent,

n. a. a.

Midzukara shiranu. Takaburu, jiman. Shi-yoku ni maka-

seru.

Self-interest, n.

Midame, shi-yoku,

Temaye-gatte, ki-mama, wa-

waga-mama. kidzui, Self-knowledge, n. Midzukara takushi no,

ga. shiru. ai suru.

Ji-ai, midzukara «. Jigai. Mi-hiiki. n. Self-possession, n. Heiki, ochi-tsuki, jijaku. Self-praise, «. Jiman, ji-san. Self-reliant, a. Midzukara tanomu,

Self-love, «. Self-murder, Self-partial,

—

Uri-te, uri-nushi, bai-nin.

—

at wholesale., oroshi. at retail, ko-uri. Selvedge, n. Mimi. Semblance, «. 0/ truth, makotorashii. oj" sincerity , shinjitsu-rashii,

—

—

date-shinjitsu. Semen, n. Tane, sei, insui. Semi-annual, a. Han-t'oshi-no, han-nenno, han-ki.

Han-getsu.

Semicircle, n.

Seminary,

«.

Gakudo, gakumonjo, gak-

ko.

Send,

Yaru, tsukau, okuru, tsukat,.v. wasu, todokeru. Also formed by the caust. for7n of the verb : as. To send ame wo furasu. To send a inesseiiger, tsukai wo yukaseru, or j'aru. back, kayesu, To forth, hassuru.

rain,

—

—

henjo, hemben suru. To send doctor, isha wo yobu. Senior, n. Toshi-ori, cho-nen.

for a

Sensation, n. Chikaku. Sense, «. Kokoro, ki, shone, imi, wake. Lose one^s senses, ki wo ushinau. Come to one's senses, honsho ga tsuita. The go-gan. go-kuwan. fi>e Senseless, a. Oboyenu, kanzenu, chikaku nashi, shone nashi, oroka naru. Sensibility, n. Chikaku, shone. Sensible, a, Chikaku aru, kanji no yoi, oboyeru, satoki, kashikoi. Sensitive, a. Chikaku yoki, kanji no

—

,

hayai.

temaj'e-gatte. Sf LFiSH, a.

Seller, n. Selling,

midzukara yoru. Self-reproach, n. Midzukara semuru, onore wo imashimuru. Self-respect, /;. Midzukara oshimu. Self-restraint, n. Onore ni katsu. Selfish-righteous, a. Midzukara gi to _

Sensual, a. Yoku no, yoku fukaki. Sensualist, n. Shu-shoku ni fukeru hito. Shu-shoku ni fukeru Sensuality, «. koto.

Sentence, n. Ku,

ii-tsuke, moshi-tsuke,

moshi-watashi.

Sentence,

t.

v.

Moshi-tsukeru, ii-tsu-

keru.

Sentiment, n, Riyoken, iken, kokoro, tsumori, zombun, zonjiyori, zoni, zonSentinel, n. Ban-nin, mi-hari, hari-ban. Sentry, «. Idem. Separate, t. v. Wakeru, wakatsu, hanaHanareru, hedateru. su. (z. 7'.) Separately, adv. Betsu ni, betsu-bctstini, mei-mei ni.

SEP Separation,

n.

fuyen.

September, n. Ku-gatsu. Sepulchre, n. Haka, tsuka. Sepulture, n. Homuri. Sequel, n. Yuku-suye, ato, suye. one's Sequester, /. v. Tori-ageru.

—

uraraka, nodo-

—

sky^ ka, shidzuka na, odayaka na. sei-ten. Serenity, n. Odayaka, ochi-tsuki, heiki,

Tsudzuki, narabi. Comj)ounds of ren, rui. of years, ruinen, ren-nen. of days, ren-jitsu. of dynasties, rui-dai. Serious, a. Daiji na, taisetsu na, jitsu, honto, omoi, taishita. Seriously, adv. Omoku, magao de. Sermon, n. Hodan, dangi, seppo, koshaku. charmer, heSerpent, n. Hebi, ja.

—

—

—

—

bi-tsukai.

Ser\'ant, n. Kodzukai, hoko-nin, kerai, boku, genan, gejo, sobadzukai, kiu-ji, rneshi-tsukai, shimobe. t.

kayeru.

v.

Tsutomeru, hoko suru, tsu-

— up,

sonayeru, koshirayeru.

—

out, kubaru, wakeru. To ont wine, sake wo tsugu, or shaku wo suru. To out boiled rice, meshi wo moru. poor, to the bimbo To out medicines nin ni kusuri wo hodokosu, or segiyo suru. To one''s cottntry, kokka ni tsukayeru. .To as a waiter, kiu-ji wo suru. 'To one badly, waruku tori-atsukau. God, kami ni tsuTo kayeru. the purpose^ ma-ni-au, the purpose, mayodatsu. To make ni-awaseru, out one's titne, itogeru. Service, n. Tsutome, hoko, yaku, yakume, yo, nenki. Public go-yo, yaku-yo. Of no yo ni tatanu, yaku

— —

—

— —

—

—

—

—

—

—

,

,

Time of tatanu, kiki-masen. nen-ki. Burial , s6-shiki, s6-rei. ni

—

—

Yo ni tatsu, yaku ni tatsu, toku-yo, yodatsu. Servile, a. lyashii, yakko no yo na. Servility, n. Yakko no yosu. Servitude, n. Hoko, tsutome. Session, «. Seki, za. Set, t. V. Oku, suyeru, osameru, tsukeSun has ru, sonayeru, sadameru. hi ga kureta. a day, nichi-gen wo a razor, kamisuru, higiri wo suru. sail, shuppan susori wo awaseru. a watch, ru. a sail, ho wo ageru. Serviceable, n.

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

down

i?i a day book, chomen ni tsukeru, or kaku,(7r shirusu. forward, susumeru. ofT, kazaru,

—

—

— on, keshi-kakeru, odateru, — out on a journey, tabi-dachi — — beru, osameru. — eyes me ni kaka— the teeth on edge, hagayui. — ru. at ease, ochi-tsukeru, akirameru. — free, hanatsu. — at work, shigoto ni tsukeru, hatarakaseru. — on fire, hi wo tsukeru. — a trap, wana wo haru. Sets well, yoku aimasu. — day, nichigen, higiri, jojitsu. To — out a tree, ki wo uj'eru. — out a table, handai wo ashirau.

oikakeru.

wo

anshin. Series, n.

—

—

kakeru, tori-kakaru. u/>, tateru. up business, kaigiyo suru. /// shop, mise wo dasu, mise wo hiraku. one's self against, tek.i suru, tekitau. To set aside, katadzukeru, sutete oku, uchatte agoing, ugoki-dasu, oku, sashi-oku. shi-kakeru, hajimeru, down, orosu.

self^ inkiyo suru. Serene, a. Akiraka-na,

Serve,

SEW

159

Hanare, wakare, ribetsu,

—

—

—

—

a ban wo tsukeru, tokei wo naosu. apart, atebone, hone wo tsugu. harneru. To set about, hajimeru, shi-

—

at naught, naigashiro ni suru. suru, karondzuru. in order, nara07i,

— — — right, naosu,

dasu. -r a tune, fushi wo tsukeru. a sazu, nokogiri no me wo tateru. o_^a gu?i, teppo wo hanasu. — on foot,

hajimeru, shi-kakeru. tadasu.

Set,/, a,

—

Set, n.

Ganko na, kataku of books, bu.

na.

—

of boxes,

ireko.

Setting sun,

n.

Iri-hi.

Sadameru, kiwameru, kiyo-riu saseru, ochi-tsukeru, shidzumeru, kimeru, osameru, sumasu, odoma-

Settle,

t.

v,

seru, ari-tsukeru, hitsujo, kessuru. an accoutit, kanjo wo harau.

—

Settle, i. v. Odomu, sadamaru, kimaru, shidzumaru, ochi-tsuku, osamaru. Settlement, n. Ochi-tsuku koto. For~ eign kiyo-riu-chi. of a quarrel, kenkuwa no naka-naori. of an ac~

—

—

,

—

count, kanjo-barai.

Seven,

Nanatsu, shichi. Seven fold, a. Shichi-sobai, nana-ye. n.

Seventeen, n. Ju-shichi. Seventh, a. Shichi-ban, shichi-ban-me. Seventieth, a. Shichi-ju-ban-me. Seventy, a. Shichi-ju. Sever, t. v. Kiru, hanareru, wakeru, kiri-hanatsu, wakimayeru. Several, a. Su, rui, ren. Several, adv. Betsu-betsu-ni, goto-ni, Se\ere, a. Kibishii, kitsui, tsuyoi, hageshii, hidoki, omoi, genjii na, kiukutsu na.

Severely, adv.

ogosoka-naru,

Tsuyoku, hageshiku,

kibishiku, kitsuku, hishi-to,

hishi-bi-

shi-to.

Severity, n. Tsuyosa, kibishisa, hidosa. toSew, t. V. Nui, tojiru, kukeru.

—

SEW

i6o

— —

one thing on gether, nui-awaseru. and lengthen, another^ nui-tsukeru. nui-tsugu. Sewek, n. Dobu, mizo. Sewing, n. Nu koto, nui-mono.

Nan-niyo, mesu-osu. Haka-mori. n. Kogo,

Sex, «.

Sexton,

Shade,

hoya.

Ou, k3kusu,kazasu. Kage, kageboshi.

&.

/.

Shadow, Shady,

,

n.

Kage

a.

Under a

aru.

— tree,

mori no shita. Shaft, n. Hashira, ye, nagaye. Shaggy dog, n. Muku-inu. Shake, /. u. Ugoku, ugokasu, furu, yuru, yurugu, yiirugasu, yusuburu, yusu-

— furi-harau, furi-hanatsu. — out, furi-dasu. — hands, te wo to— ru. furi-hanatsu. ru.

off,

loose,

Shaking, n. Furui. Shaky, a. Gura-gura suru. Shall, /. v. Formed by future suffix, What I do ? nan to sho. 6, ro. / go or not? yuko ka yukumai ka. How I do it ? doshite shiyo ka. go to-morrow ? ashita yukimasho. Shall you go ? yuku ka, or oide nasaru ka. / go, You go, j'uki-masu. yukaneba naranu.

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

Shallow, a. Asai. ^rcT^^/, sen-shin. Sham, /. v. Tobokeru, mane wo suru. Sham, a. See Sora. Shamanism, n. Shamon. Shame, t. v. Haji, chijoku, kakin, hadzukashimi.

Put

to

—

,

hadzukashime-

kibi-

Sharp-sighted, a. Me-bayai. Shatter, t, v. Uchi-kudaku, buchi-ko-

—

Shave, t. V. Soru, kedzuru, sogii. the head, chihatsu. Shavings, «. Kanna-kudzu. SHE,_^rt?. Ano onna, are. 9'hEAF, n. Taba, tabane. Shear, t. v. Hasami-kiru. She.\rs, «. Hasami, ki-basami, hanabasami.

Sheath, n. Saya. Sheathe, /. v. Katana wo osameru. Shed, /. v, Nagasu, otosu. light, terasu. tears, raku-rui suru, namida wo kobosu. the skin, kawa wo nugu. hair orfeathers, ke ga kawa-

—

—

—

—

ru, toya ni tsuku.

Shed, «. Koya, adzumaya. Sheep, n. Rashamen, hitsuji, menyo. Sheet, n. Mai, nedoko no shikimono. Sheet-copper, n. Akagane-ita.

Sheet iron, n. Sheet lead, n.

Tetsu-ita.

Namari

ita.

Shelf, n. Tana. Shell, n. Kara, haretsu-dama. Shell, t. v. Kawa wo muku, haretsu dama de utsu. Shelter, t. v. Ou, yokeru, kabau.

from self,

—

—

one''s To To be sheltered,

rain, ama-yadori.

mi wo kakusu.

kakureru.

Shepherd,

n.

Menyo wo kau

hito.

Sheriff,

~ ru.

Shamefaced, a. Hadzukashigaru. Shameful, a. Hadzukashii, chijoku naShameless, a. Haji wo shiranu. Shampoo, t. v. Momu, ampuku suru,

amma

—

shiku, karaku.

boji.

Shabby, a. Misuborashii, kitanai. Shackle, t. v. Hodasu, samatageru. Shackle, n. Hoda, hodashi. Shaddock, n. Zabon. Shade, n. Kage. A sjin shade, hi-oi.

Lamp —

Yoku-kireru, tsurudoi, togea. ru, karai, kitsui, tsuyoi, kibishii. voice, togarigoye. Sharpen, /. v. Togu, togarakasu, tate-

Sharper, n. Katari-mono, mogari. Sharply, adv. Tsuyoku,"hitsuku,

?i.

Sexual intercourse,

SHI

Sharp,

suru, doin suru.

Shampooer, a. Amma. Shank, n. Hagi, sune. Shape, n. Katachi, sugata, kata, narikko.

Shape, t. v. Katadoru, tsukuru. Shapeless, a. Katachi naki. Share, v. Wari-tsukeru, wakeru, wari-

—

—

,

—

ki.

Shingle,

t.

v.

Ita de fuku. Ita-buki. a.

Shingle-roofed,

awaseru. SH.A.RE, n.

n. Shugokushi. Sherry, n. Budoshu no rui. Shield, n. Tate. Shield, t. v. Kabau, mamoru, yokeru. Shift, /. -v. Kayeru, utsusu. (/. v.) Ugoku, utsuru, mokuromu, hakaru, kawaru. To for one's j^//", jibun no tame ni hakaru. To tnake hakaru. Shiftless, «. Yaku ni tatanu. Shine, i. v. Terasu, hikaru, kagayaku. Shine, n. Seiten, tsuya. Shingle, n. Yane-ita. *'oof, itabu-

Wari-ai, wari, wappu, wari-

maye, bun. Sharer, ?i. Kakari-ai. Shark, n. Same, fuka. Shark's fins, n. Same no

hire.

Shining, a. Terasu, hikaru, kagayaku. ^war, gunkan, ikuShip, w. Fune. sabune. Merchant akinai-bune, shosen. hi-bune, jokisen. Steain stop, funa-ba, funaA place where

—

—

—

—

,

,

SHR

i6i

Ship,

Short-witted, a. Tansai. Shot, n. Tama. Boiu ya-goro, yaomote. tedari. A good hole.,

To load a

tsuki.

Fune

v.

/.

Shipboard,

—

ni tsumu.

To go on

n.

—

,

fune ni no-

Should, Funa-daiku. Funa-osa.

Skip-builder, n. Ship captaix, n.

Funa-gu wo akinai

Ship-chandler, n, suru hito. Ship's carpenter^ n.

Shipment,

Fune no daiku. Funa-dzumi, fune no ni-

n.

motsu.

Ship-owner, n. Funa-mochi. Shipping-merchant, n. Funa-doiya. Ship-wreck, n. Hasen, nan-sen. One funa-kobori. saved /roin Ship wkight, ;/. Funa-daiku. Shirk, n. Dzurui mono, ochaku-mono. Shirking, a. Dzurui, dzurukeru.

—

,

Shirt, n. Jiban, hadagi. Shiver, t. v. Sun-dzun ni kudaku. (/. v!) Furu, ononoku, wanahaku, zoku-zoku suru.

Shoal, a. Asai tokoro, su. Shoal, i. v. Asaku naru. Shock, n. Hibiki, kotaj'e. Shocking, a. Kirawashii. Shoe, n. Kutsu, hakimono. One pair kanakutsu issoku. Horse of

—

—

,

,

Kutsu-bake.

Shoe-maker,

n.

Shoot,

Hanasu,

/.

v.

Kutsu-shi.

—a

utsu.

bozv^

Of a

bud, kizasu, tatsu. Shoots, h. Naye, me, me-baye. Shooting-star, n. Yobaiboshi, riusei. Shop, n. Mise, tana. Shop, /. v. Kaimono ni yuku. Shop-bov, n. Tedai, kozo. Shopkeeper, n. Akindo. Shoplifter, n. Mambiki. Shopping, n. Kaimono ni yuku.

Shore, Short,

You

n.

Iso, kishi.

— kai-gan. — road, chikai — of, taranu, — o/, itaranu,

Sea

,

a. Mijikai, tan. michi, haya-michi. To be fusoku, toboshii. Come

todokanu.

Cut

— habuku, herasu, — ,

ri-

suru. Fall , hekomi ni naru. iuonths, sho no tsuki. Short-breathed, a. Kataiki, iki-gire. Shorten, t. v. JNIijikaku suru, habuku, herasu, gendzuru, riyaku suru, tsume-

yaku

—

tsumaru, hashoru. Short-handed, «. Kotokagi. ru,

Tammei,

Short-lived, a.

inochi-miji-

kai.

Shortly, adv.

—

,

to-ya. s/iould have ,

paid the

money at the time you promised, nichigen ni kane wo harayeba yokatta, if expressing regret, nichi-gen ni kane wo harayeba yokatta mono wo. If I had had time I should have gone, watakushi hima ga attara yuku de atta/ should go if I were ivell, ambai ro. ga yoi nara yuko. I should have gone yesterday kino yukeba yokatta mono wo. Children should obey their parents, ko wa oya ni koko suru hadzu no koto. It should be done, suru hadzu no or,

,

koto, or suru beki koto, or atarimaye or not, ka-fu-ka. no koto.

—

Shoulder, n. Kata. Shoulder, /. v. Katsugu, katageru. Shoulder-blade, n. Hambi-kotsu. Shout, n. Sakebi, toki no koye, sawagi. of victory, kachidoki. Shout, i. v. Sakebu, toki no koye wo ageru, wameku. Shove, t. v. Osu. juno. Shovel, n. Suki. Fire A

—

—

—

,

joren. basket Miseru, oshiyeru, arawasu, t. v. mercy, awareshimesu, kikaseru. the way, annai suru, michibimu. ku. forth, arawasu, shimesu. Show, n. Mise-mono, miye, miba, midate, mikake, date. Show-bill, n. Hiki-fuda. ,

Show,

gutsu.

Shoe-brush, n.

iru.

as.

—

,

Long —

tama-kidzu.

—

— —

Shower,

n.

Niwaka ame,

shigure, yuda-

chi.

medatsu, hanayaka na. Shrew, n. Kashimashii onna. Shrewd, a. Riko na, kashikoi, chiye no Showy,

a.

Date-ra, medatawashii,

aru, hashikoi.

Shrewdly, adz>. Kashikoku. Shrewdness, n. Chiye, riko,

rihatsu.

Shriek, «. Sakebi. Shriek, i. v. Sakebu, 6-goye nite naku. Shrill voice, n. Hosokoye, hosone, togari-goye.

Shrimp, Shrine, Shrink,

n. n.

Yebi. Mikoshi.

Chijimaru, tsumaru, ijikei. v. chijikamaru, atoshizaru, mijiroku, biku-biku suru. Shrink, t. v. Chijimeru. Chijimaru koto, chijiShrinkage, n. ru,

Shibaraku, jiki-ni, haya-

ku, chika-jika-ni, kinjitsu-ni. Shortness, a. Mijikasa.

Shokt-sighted, a. Short-winded, n.

Chika-me. IkigLre.

Shiwa ga yoru, shioreru, i. V. shinabiru, hinayeru, shibomu.

Shrivel,

Shroff, «. kata.

>Kane-mi, kane no gimmi

l62 Shroff,

Kane wo

/. zi.

wo

miru, kane

gimmi suru. Shroud, n. Kiyo-katabira. Shrub, Shrug,

Ki, uyeki. Sobiyakasu. t. v. Shudder, i. v. Furu, wananaku, ononoku, zoku-zoku suru, senritsu suru. «.

Shuffle, karuta

v.

t.

wo

Shun,

t.

v.

Shut,

t.

v.

—

To

Watasu.

cards

manuka-

Shimeru, tateru,

—

—

—

—

—

—

ko.

Shy,

a. Sl'^m, n. Sick, a.

Kowagaru, okume na, tsushimu. Shamuro.

\amu,

wadzurau,

fu-kuwai,

—

Sea fune at stomach, mukadzuku.

ambai warui,

bij'oki no.

ni yo. — — bed, biyo-sho. — and

person, biyo-nin,

bij'o-ja,

kirau, akiru. t.

v.

—

SiCKiSH, a.

—

—

biyo-kaku.

To be —

oj",

yamaseru. To make Mukadzukaseru. (z. z/.)

Mukadzuku, j^amu, Sickle, «. Sickly, a.

,

aj/iicted. bi-

yo-no, biyo-ku, biyo-nan.

Sicken,

Ambai Kama.

,

kirau.

warui.

Hito ni sawaru yamai ga ha-

yaru. pej son, biyo-shin. Sickness, n. Biyoki, yamai. 0/ stomach, mune no warui. During biyo-

—

—

,

—

After — biyo-go. Cause of biyo-kon. Died of-— biyo-shi. Kind biyo-tei. of of pregnancy, tsuchiu.

—

iki

wo

tsuk-.i.

Sight, «.

,

—

,

miyenu.

Aliru-koto, me, me ni miyeru I'ur.e ga is not in To take , nerau. To Le in

The ship

,

wari, oso.

keru, nerau.

yo, shirase, sho, kizashi, keshirai, kamFavorban, dzui. Strange , ki-dzui. able, ishodzui. Han wo osu, kaki-han suru, /. v. shirusu.

—

Sign,

Signal, n. Aidzu. Signal, a. Appare na, suguretaru. Signal, t. v. Aidzu wo suru. Signalize, t. v. Aidzu de shiraseru, ko

wo

tateru.

Signature, «. Han, kaki-han. Sign-board, n. Kamban. Signet, n. Han, in. Significant, a. Imi ga am. Signification, n, Kokoro, wake, imi, giri.

Signify, t. z>. Arawasu, miseru, shiraseru, kikaseru, oshiyeru, hiyo suru. It does not , kamaimasen. Sign-post, n. Michi-shirube. Silence, n. Oto naki koto, damatte oru koto.

—

Silence, t. v. Shidzumeru, yari-komu, moheiko simi, ii-komeru. Sii in

—

shite, shidzuka-ni, sotto.

Silk, n. Kinu, ito. Silk-worm, n. Kaiko. Silky, a. Kinu no yo na.

—

—

,

—

—

—

,

Side, a. Yoko. Side, i. v. Kata wo motsu, tsuku. Side-dish, n. or anything eaten with rice, okadzu,,sai.

Side-long, adv. Yoko-ni. Sidereal, a. Hoshi no. Side-wise, adv. Yoko-ni, katamukeru, sobameru.

•

Sill, n. Dodai, neda. Silly, a. Bakarashii, gu-na, don-na, guchi na, oroka naru. Silt, n, Nagare midzu kara shidzumitaru doro. Silver, n. Gin, shiro-gane. Silver, t. v. Gin wo kiseru. {pass.) Shiroku naru.

Gimpaku. Silver-money, n. Gin-su, Silver-plated, n. Gimpaku. SiLVER-LEAF, n.

yokosama,

,

kuza.

Silence, interj. Damare. Silent, a. Damaru,mokunen,shidzuka, odayaka, mugon. Silently, ad7'. Damatte, moku-nen to

soba, hotori, kawa, hata, ho. Every Both , ho-bo. , riyo-ho, riyo men. kataippo, kata-kata, kata hashi, One kata-kawa, kata-kuchi. This , konaThat ta, kochi. achira, achi, anata. of a tnountai?i, sampuku.

—

,

Sightless, a. Me-nashi, mekura. Sightly, a. Medatsu. Sight-seeing, n. Kembutsu, mono-mi. Sign, n. Shirushi, shoko, yengi, zempi-

Kata, kata-wara, waki, kataye,

Side, n.

—

—

tojiru, fusa-

gu, tatamu, tozasu, tsugumu. (/. v.) To the hand^ te wo Shibomu. nigiru. the fingers^ yubi wo oru. up in To a port^ sa-ko suru. To To in prison^ roya ni toji-komeru. a vieiu^ mi-harashi wo fusagu. To To out, shimedasu, sayegiru, yokera. up a house, iye wo tozasu, to-jimari up another by reasonwo suru. To ing, giron shite heiko saseru. Shuttle, n. Hi. Shuttle-cock, n. Hane, hago, kogino-

—

—

mono.

kiru.

Noj^areru, yokeru, reru, sakeru, imu.

—

SIL

Sidle, i. v. Yoko ni aruku. Siege, n. To lay to, kakomu, osou. Sieve, n. Furui. Sift, t. v. Furu. Sigh, n. Tame-iki. Sigh, /. v. Tansoku suru, nageku, tame-

SLA

i63 Silver-ware,

Gin zaiku.

«.

Onaji, niru, doyo, hitos^i-

SiiMiLAK, a.

SiMiLiTUDE, n. Nitaru koto. Ichi-mi na, hitoye-no, jimi Simple, a. na, shitsuboku, ubu, oroka na, gu na, koto-na, kani, adokenai, kanyeki. Simple-minded, a. Guwanzenaki, ado-

Simpleton,

«.

Simplify,

v.

/.

Gu-don na mono. Yasuku suru, temijika

ni

suru.

Simply, a. Nomi, bakari, tada. Simulate, i. v. Niseru, maneru, magau, magayeru. Simulation, n. Niseru koto. Simultaneous, a. Onaji toki, doji, so-

Tsumi, zai, zai-go. SiN, n. Sin, t. V. Tsumi wo okaau, kami no michi ni somuku, ^7-, michi ni motoru. Sinapism, n. SiN'CE, adv.

Kaishidei.

mai. to.

Kara, konokata, i-rai, yori, ato, yuye, aida, yotte, iku-

Sincere, a.

makoto, hon-na, shin-

Jitsu, jitsu na, honto.

Jitsu-ni, makoto-ni, hon-ni, honto, shinjitsu ni. Sincerity, n. Jitsui, magokoro, shinji-

Sincerely, adv.

tsu.

Sinecure, n. Sozan. Sinew, n. Suji. Sinful, a. Tsumi aru. Utau, gindzuru, yeidzuru. Sing, /. v. To lead in singings ondo wo toru. Singe, t. v. Yaku.

Uta no

Singing-book, n.

Singing-woman,

n.

fu.

Gei-sha, tori-oi, gei-

Hitotsu, ichi, hitoye, ichiSingle, a. person, hitori, dokushin. To mi. eye, kata-me. out^ me-gakeru.

—

— — /zrt«^, kata-te. ad-T^.

—

Hitori de, jishin, jibun,

,

,

Suwaru, za-suru, koshi wo kakeru. Sitting tip all nighty yodoshi, To tetsuya, akashi. «/ luith the i>i a ring, sick, yotcgi wo suru. tailor fashion, kurumaza, madoi. agura wo kaku. Site, n. Basho, tokoro. Sitting, a. Suwatte oru, za-shite oru. V.

—

Manner of —

,

— —

idzumai, iyo.

Situated, a. Aru, oru. Situation, n. Basho, tokoro, yakume. Six, a. Mutsu, roku. Sixfold, a. Muye, roku mai, roku s6Sixteen, a. Ju-roku. Sixteenth, «. Ju-roku-bam-me. Sixth, n. Roku-ban, roku-bam-me. Sixtieth, n. Roku-ju-ban. Sixty, a. Roku-ju. Size, Okisa, kasa.

Kase. n. Gaikotsu. n. Skeptical, a. Utagai-bukaki. Sketch, n. Ye, dzu, yedzu. Sketch, t. v. Kaku, yegaku. Skilful, a. Jodzu, takumi no, tegiwa no

Skein,

Skeleton,

yoi.

Skill, n. Tegiwa, takumi, yete. Sukui-toru, kasutte tobu, Skim, /. v. tobi-tobi ni

yomu.

Skin, 71. Kawa. Skin, t. v. Muku, hagu. Skinflint, n. Shiwambo, kechi-kusai. Skip, t. v. Tobu, haneru. Skirmish, n. Ko-zeri-ai. Skirmishers, n. Sampei. tsuTo hold up the Skirt, n. Suso.

—

,

madoru.

hitotsu-bitotsu.

Medzurashii, miyo-na, kina, betsu-dan, kaku-betsu na.

Singular, a.

Singularity, n. Kuse. Singularly, adv, Kaku-betsu ni, betsudan ni, koto-sara ni. Fu-saiwai na, fukitsu na, Sinister, a. ashiki, giyaku na. Sink, n. Nagashi, dobu, gesui. Sink, i. v. Shidzumu. hamaru, oboreru, otoroyeru, sagaru, kubomu. a well., ido Sink, t. v. Shidzumeru. wo horu. Sinless, a. Tsumj nashi_. Sinner, n. Tsumi aru hito, zai-nin, tsu-

—

mi-bito.

Older — ane. Younger — imo— in laiv, ani-yome, kojutome.

/.

bai.

imamade,

tai

Su, (sui), nomu. Sip, t. v. Sama, san. Sir, n. SiKUP, n. Sato mitsu. Sister, n. Kiyodai, onna-kiyodai, shi-

Sit,

kenai.

Singly,

Sin-offering, n. Tsumi wo aganau ikeniye, tsumi wo aganau kumotsu.

Skirt, t. v. Sakai suru. Skittish, a. Mono-odoroki. Skulk, z. v. Shinobu, kakureru, nuke-

Skull, n.

Atama no hone, dokuro,

sha-

—

sei-

rikobe.

Sky,

;2.

Sora, ame, ten.

Clear

' .

,

ten.

Skylark,

Hibari. n. Yurui, tarui, tarumu, amai, a. okotaru, kutsurogu. Yurumeru, kutsurogeru, t. v. tayumeru. (/. v.) Yuramu, kutsurogu,

Slack,

Slacken,

tayumu. Slackness,

n.

Yurusa, tarusa.

SLA Slab, «. Slabber, Slake, t.

Slam,

164

Ita. Yodari wo tarasu. v. Kesu, tomeru. v. Hato to shimeru, pisshari to t. v. /.

shimeru.

Slander,

Zan-suru, shikodzuru,

v.

t.

soshiru, shiiru. Zangen, shi-goto, n.

goma-

Slander, suri.

Slanderer,

n.

Zan-sha.

Sujikai ni suru, nanatne ni t. v. suru, katamukeru. (z. v.) Sujikai ni naru, naname ni nam, katamuku.

Slant,

Sl.\nting, zoye.

V.

/.

Naname,

Slantingly, adv.

Sujikai

sujikai,

na-

ni,

Slap, t. v. Haru, utsu, tataku. Slash, /. v. Kiru, kiri-makuru. Slate, n. Banseki, sekiban. Slate-pencil, n. Seki-hitsu. Slattern, n. Subeta, hikidzuri. Slaughter, t. v. Hofuru, kiri-korosu. Slaughter-house, n. Togiuba. Slave, n. Shiro mono no gotoku kawarete boku to naru mono. Slavish, a. lyashii. Slay, t. v. Korosu, kiru, setsu-gai suru, kiri-korosu, ayameru, chiu-riku suru. Sled, n. Sori. hamtner^ aiTsuchi. Sledge, n.

—

dzuchi.

Sleek, a. Nameraka na. Sleep, /. 7>. Nemuru, neru, ne-iru, ne-

—

soi-ne,

soi-bushi.

the daytime^ hiru-ne.

alone.,

tsuku.

— in

hitori-ne. Sleep, n.

together.^

Nemuri.

z6.

—

Position in

—

—

,

ne-

together for the first n. nenii-makura. Posture in too long., ne-gusaru. dzumai, ne-yo. quietly., nebadly., ne-gurushii.

Sleeping, titne^

—

—

—

,

—

yasui.

Sleepless, a. Nemuradzu, nedzu. Sleep-walking, n. Nebokete aruku. heady Sleepy, n. Nemutai, nemui.

—

nebo.

Sleet, n. Mizore. Sleeve, n. Sode. Sleigh, n. Sori. Sleight, a. of hand., tedzuma, shinadama, hayawaza. Slender, a. Hoso-nagai, hosoi. Slice, n. Mai, kire. Slice, t. v. Usuku-kiru, kizamu, haya-

—

su.

Slide, n. Ojime. Slide, t. v. Suberu, dzuru. dzuri-ochiru.

Slide,

/.

v.

Suberasu.

—

down.,

s:ma

Slight, a. Karui, yowai, wadzuka. Slight, t. v. Naigashiro ni suru, karondzuru, tenuke wo suru, yurukase ni suru, naozaru. Slightly, adv. Karuku, yowaku, zatto, somatsu-ni, usuku, usu-usu. Slily, adv. Shinonde, hisoka-ni, sotto. Slim, a. Hoso-nagai. Slime, n. Doro. Slimy, a. Nebari-tsuku, doro-darakeru. Sling, «. Bunyari, wana, ishi-nage. Sling, t. v. Nageru, horu. Slink, /. v. Ome-ome to nigeru. Slip, i. v. Dzuru, suberu, fumi-hadzusu.

—

out. tsutto deru, piyoi-to deru, nukeideru. z'«, dzuri-komu. down., suberi-korobu. To giv e ofte the sl!/>, hito wo hadzusu. ofi the tongue.^ kuchi ga suberu. away., nukeru. Slippers, «. So-ai, uwa-gutsu. Slippery, a. Dzuru-dzuru, suberu, nameraka, nume-nume, nuraeru, nuratsuku. Slit, t. v. Saku, kiru. Slope, n. Saka, kobai, nadareru. Sloping, a. Naname, sujikai, nazoye. Slothful, a. Bush6-na, randa-na, fu-

—

—

—

—

sei.

Slough, /. Sloven, «. Slovenly,

Kusaru. Jidaraku na hito. Musai, musakurushii, misuborashii. jidaraku na, darashinai. Slow, a. Osoi, yurui, himadoru, tema wo toru, rachi ga akanu, noroi, madarui. v.

a.

— and fiasty chi-soku.

Slow, t. v. Osoku suru. Slowly, adv. Osoku, yuruku, soro-soro to, shidzuka ni, yuru-yuru to. round., mawasu, mawaru. Slue, t. v.

—

Slug,

Name-kuji.

n.

Busho-mono. Gudzu-gudzu naru, nibui, yodomu, namakeru, darakeru, darui.

Sluggard,

n. a.

Sluggish,

Sluggishly. ad7\ Dara-dara-to. Sui-mon.

Sluice, n.

Slumber, Slur,

S.M.\cK,

i.

v.

t.

suru. Slut, n. Sly, a. na. t.

Nemuru. Somatsu ni suru, zonzai

v.

Ochaku V.

Shita

na, dzurui, saru-riko

wo

narasu, uma-ku-

wo

suru. S-M.-VLL, a. Chiisai, hosoi, sukunai, 3'aka-na, wadzuka na. Sm.^llness, n. Chiisasa, hososa.

chi

ni

Me-inu.

koma-

Small-pox, n. Hoso. Small wares, n. Koma-mono. Smalt, «. Taisei. Sm.\rt, i. V. hiri-tsuku.

Piri-piri-itamu, biri-tsuku,

SOE

i65 Smart, Smart, Smash,

Uchi-kudaku, buchi-kowa-

v.

t.

Snob, n. Yodai kazari. Snore, /. v, Ibiki wo kaku, go-go to

Kibishii, riko na, kasliikoi. Itami.

«. «.

naru.

Snot,

Smattering,

tiose^

Nuru, mabureru, mamire-

Snort, Snout,

chokozai.

Smear,

v.

t.

Hana, kuchi. n. Snow, n. Yuki. To yuki ga Snow-ball, n. Yuki-dama. To

ru.

Smeared, a. Darake, mabure, midoro. with bloody chi-darake. Smell, t. v. Kagu. Smell, n. Nioi. Smelt, /. v. Fuki-wakeru. Smile, i. v. Niko-niko suru, hoyoyemu, yemu. in derision^ azawarau. Nikoyaka na kao, Smiling-face, 71.

—

Snow-slip, n.

deru.

Nameraka

na,

subekkoi,

sube-sube na.

Narasu, nosu, nobasu,

v.

t.

naderu.

,

Smoothing-iron,

n.

Hinoshi, kote.

Nameraka

Smoothly, adv.

ni,

tsuru-

tsuru.

Smother, Iki

v.

t.

Iki

wo tsumeru.

(/.

v^

ga tsumaru.

Smoulder, i. Smuggle, t.

v. v.

suru, nuke-uri

Iburu, kujsQru.

Bahan wo suru.

suru, mitsubai

Sumi-darake, biro na koto-

Maimaitsubura, ta-nishi, de-

demushi.

Snake,

n.

t.

v.

Hebi, kuchi-nawa. Oru, hajiku, hoki-to oru.

—

To break fingers^ tsumahajiki. with a futtsuri to kireru. Snapping-turtle, n. Dogame. Snare, n. Wana, kobuchi, otoshi. Snarl, /. v. Kagasu, igamu, hamuku. Snatch, t. v. Hitakkuru, ottoru. Sneakingly, adv. Nuke-nuke to, sugot/ie

sugo

—

,

to.

Sneer, i. v. Aza-warau. Sneeze, i. v. Kusame wo suru, hanahiru.

Sniffling, n.

Susuri-naki. t. v. Hatsuri-toru, hasami-kiru. Smi'e, n. Shigi, chidori, ban. Snivel, i. v. Hana ga tareru. Snip,

v.

P'u-buki.

— a candle^ shin wo

See alsOy shikadzu, shikaji, shikaku, shikaradzu, shikarashimuru, shikarazaru, shikareba, shikaredomo, shikari to iyedomo, shikarubeki, shikaru-ni, shika-shika, sareba, saredomo, saritomo, sarito, sonnara. Why were you so late in coming? naze sono yo ni osoku oide nasaru ka. Don't do so, ko suru na, ko shite wa warui. So much, Kono-kurai, kore-dake, sonna, kore-hodo, sa-hodo, kahodo. Don't senna ni naku na. cry Soak, t. v. Hitasu, tsukeru, kasu. (?'. z'.) Hitaru.

—

,

Soap, n. Shabon, sekken. Soar, t. v. Tobu. as, Yo-ni. Sob, t. V. Shakuri-naku. Sob, n. Naijakuri, shakuri-naki. Sober, t. v. Yei-samasu. (j. v.) sameru.

Sober,

ba.

Snail, n.

Snap,

n.

Kagu.

Kagi-tabako.

n.

So

Smuggled, goods^ n. Nuke-ni, bahanmono. Smuggler, n, Bahan-nin. Smuti-y, a.

yuki-

Snuffers, n. Shinkiri. Snuffle, /. v. Nana-goye de iu. So, adv. So, sayo, shika, sa, yo, kaku, ko.

—

a.

,

hira.

Yuki-nadare.

Snow-storm, Snuff, Snuff,

t.

furu.

—

,

kiru.

yegao. Smite, t. v. Butsu, utsu, tataku. Smith, «. Kaji, kajiya. Smoke, n. Kemuri. Smoke, t. v. Ibusu, fusuberu, kuyorasu. (z. V.) Iburu, fusuboru, kuyoru. tobacco^ tabako wo nomu. Smoky, a. Kemutai, kemui, kemuri ga

Smooth,

—

Snow-flake, n. Yuki no Snow-shoe, n. Kanjiki.

—

Smooth,

Hana-shirui, hana. Snotty aobana. Hana-arashi wo fuku. i. v.

n.

Namagiki, namagaten,

n.

Sake wo nomanu,

a.

gao, majime.

Become

—

Yei-

shirafu,

ma-

,

sameru, yei-

yoi,

nengoro-na,

— minded, ochi-tsuite oru.

sameru. Sociable, a.

Aiso no

shinsetsu na. Social, a. Natsuku, shitashii, nengorona. position, mibun, bungen, bun-

—

Society, n.

Nakama, kumi,

ren-chiu,

sha-chiu.

Sock, n. Tabi, bessu. Socket, n. Tsubo. Sod, n. Shiba. To

—

Sodomy,

n.

,

shiba

wo

shiku.

Nanshoku.

Sofa, n. Koshikake no na. So forth, adv. Un-un, nado. Soever, Nite-mo, demo. Who

—

—

,

dare-

—

demo. When itsu-demo. What nani-demo. doko-demo. Where How do-demo.

—

,

—

,

SOF

Solve, ni suru,

Yawaraka -ni,

sorori-to,

shidzuka-ui, sotto, yaora ni, soku-soku.

—

—

,

— —

ta.

Sojourn,

Tomaru, yadoru,

v.

/.

toriu

suru, shuku suru, ki-shuku suru. Sojourner, n. Kiyaku-jin, tabi-bito,

ki-

Somerset, n. Kumagayeri, mondorihikkuri-kayeru, uchi. To turn a kumagayeri wo utsu. Something, n. Nan zo, nani ka, nanigoto. / -luill go to-morro-M itniess something prevents.^ ashita sashi-tsukaye ga nakattara yuki-masho. There must be so7nething the tnatter, nan zo wake ga aru de aro. Sometime, adv. Itsu ka.

shuku-nin.

—

Solace, n. Nagusami, tanoshimi. Solace, t. v. Nagusamu. Solar, a. Hi no, jitsu. Solder, «. Biyakuro. ro-dzuke To

—

,

ni suru. «. Tsuwamono, hosotsu, shisotsu, heisotsu, gunsotsu, samurai, bushi, heishi, heitai. Sole, n. Ashi no ura.

Soldier,

Sole-fish, n. Solely, adv.

Hirame.

Someti.mes, adv.

Bakari, nomi, tada,

mop-

Solemn,

a. ochi-tsuita.

Solemnize,

t.

Toki-doki, ori-ori, ori-

Sukoshi, chitto.

— better to-day^ kiyo sukoshi

Omo-omoshii, uya-uyashii,

He

is

yoku-na-

rimashita. v.

Somewhere, adv.

Okonau, suru, musubu,

iwau.

Aru-tokoro,

doko

zo.

Solemnly, adv.

Somnambulism,

Omo-omoshiku, uyauyashiku, ochi-tsuite. Solicit, t. v. Negau, tanomu, ko, motomerij.

—

gakari, kidzukai.

—

,

—

,

—

—

,

—

yoshi. S00THS.A.YING, n.

hitotsu no, wabishii.

Uranau.

Sophistry, n. Rikutsu, higa-koto, hadzurcla koto.

Solitude, w. Samushii tokoro, hitori-mi de oru koto. Solstice, n. Sumi7ier geshi. Winter ,

—

Soporific, a.

Sorcerer,

toji.

Tokeru,

—

,

Soon, adv. Hayaku, jiki-ni, sugu to, chika-uchi ni, chika-jika, kinjitsu, tokaradzu, hodo-naku, ma mo naku. As rtj, shidai, hodo. Soot, w. Susu. Nadameru, nagusameru, Soothe, t. v. yawarageru. Soothsayer, n. Uranaija, boku-sha, on-

Soliloquy, n. Hitori-goto. Solitary, a. Samushi'i, hanareru, tada

a.

Nebokeru koto.

—

Solid, a. Katai, katamaru. Solidification, ;/. Katamari, gij'otai. Solidify, t. v. Kataku suru, katameru, giyotai saseru. (/. v.) Kataku naiu, katameru, giyotai suru. Solidity, n. Katasa. Solidly, adv. Kataku, shikkari to. Soliloquize, /. v. Hitori-goto wo iu, hitori sasayaku.

tokasareru, yokai

Solution, «. Wakeru koto, tokeru koto, handan, toki-akasukoto.

n.

SoMN.AMBULiST, a. Nebokete aruku hito. Ko, musuko, segare, shisoku, Son, n. soriyo, chakushi. Oldest shison. ji-nan. Third san-nan. Second basshi. in laiv^ muko. Youngest Song, n. Uta. of victory., gai-ka. Songstress, «. Geisha, utaye-me. Sonnet, «. Uta. Naru. bodies, naruSonorous, a.

Solicitation, n. Negai, tanomi, koi. Solicitous, a. Anjiru, anjite oru, kidzukai suru, kokorodzukai suru. Solicitude, n. Shimpai, anji, kuro, ki-

—

,

fushi, toki to shite.

Somewh.\t, adv.

para-ni.

Soluble,

Toku, toki-wakeru, hodoku,

v.

So.mbre, a. Inki naru. So.ME, a. Aru, aruiwa, saru. / 'H
Tsuchi, doro, koyashi, yogore. jisho. Nature of the Soil, t. v. Yogosu, kegasu, aka ga tsuku. Soiled, a. Yogoreru,'kegareru, akajimiSoil, n.

t.

handan suru, ii-hodoku, toki-akasu. Shakkin wo harawareru, Sol\ent, a. kanj'o ga tatsu.

yawa-

rageru.

Softly, adv.

SOR

i66

Yawaraka na. Yawaraka /. v.

Soft, a. Soften,

«.

ri

kai.

'

ni

Nemuraseru. Maho-tsukai, idzuna-tsu-

Sorcery, n. Maho, idzuna, majutsu. Sordid, a. lyashii, kechi na. Sore, n. Deki-mono, kidzu.

i

SOR Sore, a.

Itai,

ran suru.

Hidoku,

Sorely, adv. nahada.

ita-itashiku, ha-

Sorghum, n. Sato-kibi. Sorrow^ n. Urei, kanashimi, nen,

itami, zan-

hitan.

ai,

Sorrow,

i.

Kanashimu, nageku, kuya-

v.

SoRROWFUL, mu.

Urei, kuyashii, kanashi-

a.

Kinodoku, a. oshii, itami-iru.

zannen,

Sorry,

kuchi-

Sort, m. Tagui, rui, shurui, yo, tori, kurai. nami, gara. Out of sorts., ambai warui, fukuwai.

zama. Sort, /. v,

Many —

Bu wake wo

SPE

167

itamu, tadareru, hidoi, bi-

,

iro-iro,sama-

suru, yori-wake-

Span, t. v. Nigiru, matagaru, wataru. Spanish-fly, n. Hammiyo. Spank, t. v. Shiri wo haru. Spar, /. v. Shi-ai suru. Spar, n. Maruta, shi-ai. Spare, t. v. Yaru, yurusu, oshimu, tsukeru. / have none to yokei wa go-

—

Sparrow,

ru.

Sot, n. Sake-nomi, nomi-nuke. Sottish, a. Gu-don naru, oroka-naru. Tamashii, rei-kon, mi-tama, Soul, n.

kompaku,

sei-shin,

shinjin.

«, Oto, hibiki, nari, ne, on. Narasu, soku-riyo suru, sat. z rel="nofollow">. guru, hakaru. Soi^ND, /. V. Naru, hibiku, todoroku. Sound, a. Tassha, mattaki, jobu na, makoto no, yoi, sukoyaka na. sleep., ju-

—

ku-sui.

Soundness,

n.

—

Sudzume.

n.

Sparse, a. Mabara naru, sukunai. Spasm, w. Tsuru, hiki-tsukeru, keiren. Spatter, i. v. Haneru, hodobashiru, tobashiru, chiru.

Sound, Sound,

Soi'NDLV, adv.

,

zarimasen.

Spare, a. Sukunai, yasetaru, shiwai. time., hima, itoma. Sparing, a. Kenyaku, oshimu, shimatsu, shiwai, rinshoku na. Sparingly, adzi. Rinshoku ni, kenyaku shite, mono-oshimite. Spark, n. Hibana, hinoko. Sparkle, i. v. Hikaru, chiradzuku, kirameku, kagayaku, kira-kira to hikaru. Sparklingly, adv. Kira-kira.

Yoku, hidoku, tsuyoku. Tassha naru koto, kata-

Spatula, n. Hera. Spawn, n. Uwo no ko. Spawn, t. v. Tamago wo suri-tsukeru. Spay, /. v. Ranso wo nuku. Speak, /. v. lu, hanasu, tsugeru, kataru.

— to one^s self^ chingin suru.

Speaker,

lu hito, kuwai-to.

;,-.

n. Yari. — exercise., — head., yari no mi.

Spear,

sa.

Soup, n. Sour, /.

Shim, shitaji. Suppaku naru.

ti.

paku suru. Sour, a. Source,

v.)

Sup-

Spear,

t.

Special,

—

sui. taste^ sammi. Mina-moto, mote, kongen,

Suppai, n.

{t.

kompon. Sourness, n. Suppasa, susa. Souse, t. v. Hitasu,. nage-komu. South, «. Minami, uma no ho, nan.

Manner

of sneaking., ko-jo. To pass without speaking., tsunto shite yuki-suguru.

v. a.

s6-jutsu.

Tsuku. Kakubetsu na, betsu-dan

na, sashitaru.

Specially, adv. Koto-ni, koto-sara-ni, besshite, kakubetsu ni, betsudan-ni, tori-wakete.

— — wind., minami kaivest wind., maji. — ze, nampu, tatsu-mi, to-nan. — west., hitsuji-saru, sei-nan, — east east.,

Yete, tokui na koto, semmon, sengiyo. Specie, n. Kane, kin-gin, kin-sen, kinsu,

Specialty, n,

kuwa-hei.

wind^ inasa. Southerly, «, Minami no ho ye, minami no ho kara. Southward, adv. Minami no ho ye.

Species, n. Rui, tagui, shu-rui, bu. Specific, a. Mochimaye-no. Specific, n. Tekigi no kusuri. Specification, n. Isai wo tsugeru koto. Specify, /. v. Kuwashiku iu, mai-kiyo

Souvenir, n. Wasure-gatami. Sovereign, n. Tsukasa, kashira,

Specimen,

6,

ka-

mi.

Sow, Sow,

Me-buta.

n. t.

V.

Maku,

chirasu.

Sov, n. Shoyu. Space, n. Aida, ma, hima, kii-chiu, koku, chiu,

ai.

Spacious, a. Hiroi. Spaciously, adv. Hiroku. Spade,«. Suki. Spain, n. Hispania.

n.

Tehon, mihon.

Specious, a. Makotorashii. Speciously, adv. Makotorashiku. Speck, a. Ten, chobo, fu. a. Chobo-chobo to shite oru, madara, fu-iri no. Spectacle, n. Mise-mono. Spectacles, n. Megane. Spectator, n. Miru mono, kembutsunin, oka-me. Spectre, n. Bake-mono, yu-rei.

Speckled,

SPE Speculate,

yama wo

wasu, shian suru,

moku-

suru,

romu.

Kangaye, yama, moku-

Speci^lation, n.

Speculator,

— in

Yama-shi.

n.

stocky

sobashi.

Speech, n. Kotoba, mono-ii, hanashi. Moku-nen, mono wo Speechless, a. iwarenu.

Hayameru, seku,

v. Speed, hakadoru. /'.

(t.

v.)

isogu, Isogaseru, sekaseru,

hakadoraseru.

Speed,

n.

Hayasa.

—

With

,

hayaku,

toku, kiu-ni.

Speedily, adv.

Hayaku, toku,

jiki-ni,

sumiyaka ni, isoide. Speedy, a. Hayai, sumij^aka na. Spell, 71. In, gofu, majinai. Spell, t. v. Tsudzuru. Spelling, n. Kanadzukai, tsudzuri. Spelling-book, n. Tsudzuri-bon. Spelter, a. Totan. Spend, t. v. Tsukau, harau, tsuiyasu,

—

tsukai-hatasu, tsukai-kiru, tsukusu. kurasu, tatsa, suthe nighty yo wo akasu. Spendthrift, a. Muda ni shindai wo tsuiyasu mono. titne, utsusu, heru,

giru.

—

Sperm, n. Tane, sei, insui. Spermaceti, w. Kujira no abura. Spew, t. v. Haku. Sphacelus, n. Uasso. Chi-kiu, bungen, mibun, Sphere, n. kurai.

Spherical, a.

Marui.

Spice, n. Yakumi, kakeru. Spicy, a. Kobashii.

—

To

,

yakumi wo

—

—

,

tsukeru. Spile, n. Kui, sen. Spill, t. v. Kobosu, otosu, ayasu.

Koboreru. t.

v.

Tsumugu, hiku.

—

{i.v.)

a

top,

koma wo mawasu. Spinach, n. Horenso. Spindle, n. Tsumu. Splne, n. Sebone, toge. Spinning-wheel, n. Ito-guruma. Spiral, «. Rasen yo. Spire, «. Roban. Spirit, n. Ki, kokoro, sei-shin, kikon, seiriyoku, konjo, rei-kon, kompaku, kishoku, ki-gen, kokoro-mochi, kibun, yu-rei, bake mono. Evil saints, akki,

akuma, ma,

Spiritl^al, a. Rei naru, tamashii ni kisuru. Spit, t. v. Haku. Spit, «. Tsubaki, yodare, katadzu, kushL Spit-box, n. Haifuki, dako. Spite, ti. Urami, ikon, nikumi.

Spiteful, a. Uramashii, jaken naru, akushin naru. Spittoon, n. Dako. Splash, /. v. Kakeru, hane-kakeru. ij.v.) Hodo-bashiru, tobashiru, chiru. Splashing, n. Hita-hita-to, haneru. Spleen, n. Hi no z6, ikari, urami. Splendid, a. Kekko na, rippa na, appare na, hanabanashii.

Splendor, n. Hikari, kagaj'-aki, tsuya, haye. Splice, t. v. Tsugu, tsugi-awaseru. Splinter, «. Toge, Split, t. v. Warn, hegu, saku, wakeru. (z. V.) Sakeru, wareru. the differ-

—

ence, ayumi-au, aibiai. Split, n. Wari, hibiki. Spoil, t. v. Ubau, arasu, ubai-toru, itameru, kusarasu, sokonau, dainashi ni suru. Spoil, /, v. Kusaru, fuhai suru, uteru, azareru. Spoil, «. Bundori.

Spoke, n. Ya. Sponge, n. Umi-wata, kai-men. Sponge, t. v. Umiwata de fuku, (/. v^ Yakkai ni suru. Sponge-cake, n. Kasutera. Spongy, a. Umiwata-rashii. Spontaneously, adv. Onodzu to, onodzukara, shizen, hitori de ni, jibun de, jinen.

—

Kumo. Lo7ig-legged Spider, n. thread, i. ashitaka-kumo. Spigot, n. Kuchi, taru-guchi, sen. kugi de uchiSpike, n. Kugi. To

Spin,

SPR

i68

Kangayeru, omoi-ma-

v.

i.

oni.

Spirited, a. Ki-tsuyoi, goki na, kekki na.

Spook, n. Spool, n. 'SjpooN, «. Sport, n.

Gangozei, Itomaki, Saji.

Tawamure, jodan, odoke, yuge, ki3'6. Sport, /. v. Tawamureru, fuzakeru, hiyogeru, odokeru, tochiguru, jareru. Sportiye, a. Tawamureru, jaretagaru.

Sportsman, n. Kanudo. Spot, «. Ten, shimi. Spot, t. v. Kegasu. shimi wo tsukeru. Spotless, a. Kegarenu. Spotted, a. Madara, shimita, buchi-na, kirifu.

Spouse, n, Tsuma. Spout, n. Kuchi, toyu, anko. Spout, t. v. Fuki-deru, fuki-dasu. Sprain, t. v. Kujiru, kujiku. Spray, n. Shira-nami, awa. Sprawl, t. v. Fuseru, neru. Spread, t, v. Shiku, haru, noberu, hiromeru. {i. v.) Rufu suru, hiromaru, hirogaru. as disease., hayaru, utsuru.

—

SPR

— as grass,

Ki no ko-yeda. Sprightly, a. Uki-uki to shita. Spring, «. Haru, shun, idzumi, hajiki, hajiki-gane, zemmai, kizashi, hadzumi. on-sen, Hot like, harumeku. ide-yu, toji. of a vjagon^ bane. Spring, z. v. Tobu, hajiku, okoru, deru, hassuru, kizasu, shodzuru, haneru. Sprig, n.

—

—

—

,

—

—

in, tobi-kakeru. tobi-dasu. aleak, up as a plant, hayeru. To moru. a mine, jiraikuwa wo hanasu, a trap, wana wo tobasu. Spring rains, n. Haru-same. Sprinkle, t. v. Sosoga, kakeru, maku, utsu, chirasu. Sprinkling, n. Sosogi. of rain,

on^

tobi-tsuku,

—

tobi-komu.

—

—

—

t^z^i",

—

A

ame ga mabara

—

ni furu.

Yurej.

Sprite, n.

Sprout, /. v. Kizasu, haj^eru, mebuku, medatsu, moyeru, moyasu. Sprout, n. Me, naye, mebaye. Spruce, a. Tei-nei na. Spruce, /. v. Yosoou. Spruce, «. Matsu no ki no rui. Spry, a. Tebayai, ashibayai. Spume, n. Awa. Spi;nk, n. Hokuchi, panya. Spur, «. Kedzume. of a mountain,

—

hana. Spur, t. v. Seku, hagemasu, hayameru. Niseru. thing, niseSpurious, a. mono, gambutsu, gibutsu. Spurn, t. v. Ke-tobasu, shirizokeru. Spurt, if. 2/. Haki-dasu, fuki-dasu. {t.v^ Hashiri-deru, hodobashiru.

—

Sputter,

i.

v.

•

Hane-deru.

(/. z'.)

Ha-

ne-dasu. Spy, t. V. Ukagau, rierau, mi-tsukeru, midasu. Spy, n. Shinobi, kanja, yokome, ommitsu, me-tsuke, me-akashi, mono-mi, kancho. Spy-glass, n. To-megane. Squab, n. lye-bato no hinako. Squabble, i. v. Araso, soron, kenkuwa. Squad, w. Tai, kumi, te.

Squadron,

n,

Kumi,

te, tai. _

Squalid, a. Misuborashii, kitanai. Squall, n. Yudachi. Squall, /. v. Naku, sakebu. Squander, t. v. Tsuiyasu, mudadzukai

wo

STA

169

— as

habikoru, shigeru.

ink^ nijimu.

Squash, n. Tonasu. Squash, t. v. Oshi-tsubusu, hishigeru. Squat, i. v. Tsukubau, udzukumaru. S(^UEAK,

i.

Ki.^hiru,

V.

kishimu.

Squeal, i. v. Sakebu, naku. Squeeze, /. 71. Shimeru, shiboru,

— out, shibori-dasu, seri-dasu,

isuru.

shibori-

toru.

Squeeze-money,

n.

Kasuri, uwamaye,

bosaki.

Squib, n. Kanshakudama. Squint, t. v. Yokome de miru, sugame de miru. Squills, n. Kaiso. Squint-eyed, «. Yabu-nirami, higara-

me, sugame. Squirm, i. v. Notakuru. Squirrel, n- Risu. Squirt, «. Midzu-teppo. Squirt, t. v. Hiyoguru, tsuki-dasu. Stab, t. v. Tsuku, sasu. Stability, n. Genju naru koto, tashika naru koto. Stable, a. Tashika-na, sadamatta, katai,

shikkari to shita, genjii na.

Stable, n. Uma-ya. Stable-boy, ;z. Betto. Stack, n. Inamura. Staff, n. Tsuye. Stag, n, Shika. Stage, n. Butai, dan, tomari, shukuba, shi-rin-sha.

Stage-coach, n. Shi-rin-sha. Stage-driver, n. Giyo-sha. Stage-pl.ayer, n. Yakusha. Stagger, i. v. Hiyoro-hiyoro

to aruk:i,

yoro-yoro to aruku, yorobo, yoromeku, tajiroku, yorokeru. Yorotsukaseru, mayowa/. v.

Stagger, seru.

Staggeringly, adv.

Hiyoro-hiyoro

to,

yota-yota.

Staging,

Ashijiro, ashiba. n. Stagnant, a. Tamaru, yodomu,

todo-

koru.

Stagnate,

i.

v.

Yodomu, todomaru,

to-

dokoru, fu-yiidzu ni naru. Staid, a. Majime na, ochi-tsuitaru. Stain, /. 7/. Shimu, somaru, mabureru, nuru, yogareru. Stain, n. Shimi, kakin, chijoku. Stair, n. Hashigo. Stake, n. Kui, hashira, kake-mono, kakegoto. Burning at the hi-abu-

—

,

suru, 9i\nzai suru.

Square,

a.

Shi-kaku na, kaku-gata no,

seichoku na, ho-sei na.

Square,

t.

v.

Kaku

ni suru,

tsuri-awaseru. (z. 7'.) To off, uchi-ai no

—

Square, carpenter" s,

kanawaseru.

Kanau,

tsuriau. suru.

kamaye wo

—

,

kanezashi.

Stake, t. V. Kui wo tateru, kakeru. Stakeholder, n. Kake no mono wo adzukaru hito. Stalactite, n. Sh6niuseki._ Stale, a. Furu-kusai, kusai. To gf'ow

—

,

mizame

suru, fukeru.

STA Stalk, Stalk, Stali,

z.

«.

Start, n. tsuji-

Stamen,

Stammer, Stamp, Stamp,

Han,

tamageru, gikkuri suru. t. v. Biku-tsukaseru, odoroka-

St.\nch,

t.

in.

Han wo

v.

osu, tsuku, fumi-

State, t. v. lu, hanasu, mosu, tsugeru, noberu, chindzuru. Stated, a. Kimaru, sadamaru, kimatte oru.

Stately,

tsukeru. Stanch, a.

rippa na.

— bloody chi wo tomeru.

Statement, Statesman,

V. n.

Tsuppari, shimbari, tsu-

ka.

Korayeru, shinogu, tayeru,

v.

t.

— one's ground^ tayeru. Stand, Tatsu, tomaru. — by^ soba v. ni tatsu. To — by a friend^ tomo ni To — to 2V,'ii-haru, katan wo suru. shirizokadzu. To — for, shirusu. — To

shinobu. i.

It stands off^ tozakaru, chikayoranu. to reason^ ri-ni kanau. It stands me To in tiventy riyo, ni-ju riyo kaketa. together^ kanau, fugo suru, chigawadzu. 07it againt^ sakaro, tekiTo tau. up for katan suru. To To

—

— —

—

To —

^

out /or shirizokadzu, makedzu. on cerein necd^ iriyo to suru. To in atve^ osorejnony^ rei ni yoru. To To on end^ massugu ni tatsu. iru. aside^ waki ni yoru. To To Stand, w. Tomari, bakenjo, dai. tachi-tomaru, todomaru. make a Standard, a. Hata, hata-jirushi, kiwametaru koto. Standard-bearer, n. Hata-mochi, ha-

—

^

—

—

—

—

,

tasashi.

Standing, n. Tatsu, mibun, bungen. Stand-point, see wakime, okame, yosome. Stanza, n. Zekku. Staple, «. Sambutsu, ji, shina.

—

gosei. Star, n. Hoshi. Fixed Star-anise, n. Uikiyo. Starboard, n. Fune no migi no ho. tJie hebn^ omo-kaji wo toru. Starch, n. Nori, shofu. Stare, i. v. Nagameru, kiyorori to miru, kiyorotsuku, mi-tsumeru. naked^ mappadaka, akaStark, adv. hadaka. Starlight, n. Hoshi no hikari. Starry, a. Hoshi no. Start, /. v. Biku-biku suru, biku-tsuku, on a bikkuri suru, tatsu, obiyeru. ,

—

—

—

journey., tabidachi

Start,

t.

v.

wo

suru, detachi.

Bikutsukaseru, odorokasu,

tateru. shi-kakeru.

n. «.

dan.

Official

na, ogosoka na,

Kojo, kaki-tori. Seiji ni tasshitaru hito.

Ba, tokoro, mochi-ba, ku-

Station, n. rai,

Stand,

Genkaku

a.

J6bu-na, katai, shika to shi-

Stanchion,

Biku biku suru, odoroku,

v.

i.

su, odosu.

Domoru, kuchi-gomoru.

v.

i.

«. /.

Startle, Startle,

O-uma. Shibe, hana no dzui. Genki, konki.

n. n.

Stamina,

To get

Biku-tsuki, bikkuri.

— 0/ saki-gake wo suru.

the

mise.

Stallion, n.

STE

170

Kuki. jiku. Takaburite aruku. z/. Uma-tate, koma-yose,

n.

— in — yaku,

life.,

,

shukuba. Station, t.

v.

mibun, bungen.

yakume.

—

Post

Oku, moshi-tsukeru, so-

nayeru.

Stationary, a, Ugokanu, undo senu, susumanu. Stationer, n. Kami-ya. Stationery, n. Kami fude sumi nado no somiyo. Statistics, n. Jqjitsu wo shiraberu koto.

n. Seki-z6 wo kizamu koto, wo kizamu hito. Statue, n. Ningiyo, z6, seki-z6. Stature, «. Take, sei, mi no take. Statute, «. Okite, sadame, ho-ritsu,

Statuary, seki-z6

hatto.

Stave, Stave,

n. /.

v,

Kure. Tsuki-kowasu.

—

fu-

off.,

segu.

Matsu, tomaru, todomaru, toriu suru, yamu, tanomu, oru. (/. z/.) Osayeru, hikayeru, yameru. Stay, i. -v. Tomaru, toriu. yd Stead, n. Kawari. To stand in

Stay,

i.

v.

—

,

ni tatsu.

Steadfast, a. Shika-to shitaru, tashikanaru, ugokanu. Kataku, shikkari, Steadfastly, ad7>. tashika-ni, kitto, jitto, shika to.

Steadily, adv. Jitto, Steady, a. Shika to

kitto. shita, tashika-na, katai, shikkari to shita.

Steady, t. v. Osayeru. Steal, t. v. Nusumu. ubau,

toru, kasuaway., hisokani nigeru, numeru. kete deru.

—

Stealing, n. Nusumu koto. By Stealth, n. Nusumi. ni,

—

,

hisoka-

shinonde.

Stealthily, adv.

Hisoka

ni, hiso-hiso,

naisho, shinonde, kossori-to, nukete. Steam, «. Joki, yuke. Steam, i'. v. Jo-hatsu suru, museru. Steam, t. v. Musu, fukasu.

STE

171

Steam-boat, «. Hi-bune, joki-sen. Steam-boiler, n. Kama. Steam-car, n. Joki-sha. Steam-engine, n. Joki no shikake. Steel, «. Hagane, hi-uchi. Steel-yard, n. Tembin, hakari. Steep, n. Gake, zeppeki, nanjo. Steep, a. Kewashii, sagashii, kittatsu, Hitasu, tsukeru.

Roban.

wo toru. Kaji-tori.

i.

Fumu, aruku.

v.

(z.

v.)

Kataku naru,

Go-jo naru,

a.

iji

wo

Stiffness, n. Katasa, kowasa, kataki, henkutsu, kataiji. Stifle, t. v. Iki wo tomeru, kesu, musebu. Haji, kakin, chijoku, kidzu. «. Stileti'o, 71. Kuwai-ken. Still, t. v. Shidzumeru, osameru, tomeru, todomeru. Shidzuka na, odayaka na, shidzumaru, ochi-tsuku, damaru, moku-

Kaji «.

Still, a.

Stem, m, Jiku, kuki. Stem, t. v. Sakarau, saka noboru. Stench, n. Shuki, kusai nioi. Step,

suru.

Stigma,

soba-datsu.

Steep, t. v. Steeple, n. Steer, t. v. Steersman,

kowaku

katamaru. Stiff-necked,

komu, yoru, ushiro-ashi.

—

— into^ fumi-

hairu. back^ atoshizari, across^ fumi-koyeru,

—

—

fumi-watasu, matageru, matagu. aside, yokeru. upon and break, fumi-kudaku, fumi-tsubusu. — on, fumi-tsukeru. forth, deru. out,

—

—

—

deru.

—

Still, n. Rambiki. Still, adv. Mada, ima-made, nao, hitoshivvo, keredomo, nao-sara, shikashinagara, yahari. more, iyo-iyo, masu-masu. Hold jitto shite ire. ,

— —

Still-eorn, a.

Shinde umareru, sho-san

shita.

Stillness, n. Shidzuka naru koto. Stilt, «. Take-uma.

hito ashi. Step, n. Fumi, dan. One Step by step, dan-dan, shidai-ni, oi-oi. fumbatte aruku. Walk ivith long

Stimluate, t. V. Hagemasu, fumpatsu saseru, susumeru. Sting, /. v. Sasu, hari de sasu.

n. Tane-gawari no kiyobeppuku no kiyodai, chi-kiyodai. Mama-ko, beppuku. Step-daughter, n. Mama-ko. Step-father, n. Mama-chihi, keifu. Step-ladder, n. Fumi-dan, fumi-tsugi,

Sting, n. Hari. Stingy, a. Shiwai, rinshoku na, kechi

—

,

,

Step-brother, dai,

Step-child, n.

kiyatatsu.

Step-mother,

n.

Mama-haha,

keibo.

Agaridan, hashigo, fumi-dan,

Steps, n.

fumi-tsugi.

Stick. «. Bo, sac, tsuye, ki. Stick, t. z>. Sasu, tsuku, haru, tsukeru. {t. 7'.) Koberi-tsuku, nebari-tsuku, hebari-tsuku, kishimu. fast, hittsuku, kakaru, i-tsuku. To by, katan suru. To out, tatsu, deru. To to, tsuku. Sticky, a. Nebai, nebaru, beta-beta, betatsuku, nebari-tsuku. Stiff, a. Katai, katamaru, kowai, kowabaru, kataku na, henkutsu na.

Stiffen,

— —

t.

v.

mono-oshimi no.

Kusaru. Herasu, oshimite yaru. Gekkiu, kiu-kin. i. v. Yakusoku suru, joyaku

suru.

Stipulation, n.

Yakusoku, joyaku, ka-

j6.

Step-son, n. Muko. Step-stone, n. Kutsu-nugi, dan. Stereoscope, n. Shashin megane. Sterile, a. Yasetaru. Sterility, n. Yasetaru koto. Stern, n. Fune no tomo. Stern, a. Arakenai, kibishii, ikameshii. Sternly, adv. Kataku, kibishiku. Stern-most, a. Itchi ato no. Sternl'm, n. Mune no hone. Stew, /. v. Niru, yuderu. Steward, n. Makanai-kata, katte-kata.

—

na, yabusaka na,

Stink, /. v. Stint, t. v. Stipend, n. Stipulate,

Kataku

—

suru, katameru,

Stir,

Ugoku, undo

v.

i.

suru.

(t.

v.)

Ugokasu, kaki-mawasu, kaki-mazeru.

—

up, hagemasu, odateru, okosu. Stir, n. Sawagi, sodo, yakamashii. Stirrup, n. Abumi. leather, chika-

—

Stitch,

Stock, dai.

t.

«.

—

Nu,

v.

tojiru.

— — {supply"), takuwaye.

Jiku. of a gun, tepp5 no (capital), moto-de, motokin,

midzukin.

Stock, t. v. Takuwayeru. Stockade, n. Yarai, saku. Stocking, n. Tabi. Stocks, n. Ashigase, beta. Gambler in

—

,

sobashi. «. Hi-taki.

Stoker,

Stolen goods, n. Nuke-mono. Stolid, n. Gu-don naru. Stomach, n. Ibukoro, i, ikuwan. Stone, «.

Broken sekirin. step,

—

Ishi, seki. Precious — tama. — wariguri. — in the bladder, — image, sekizo, ishi-botoke. sekidan. — wall, ishi-gaki. ,

,

— chips, ishi-ko.

STO Stone,

t.

Strait-laced,

Stone coal, n. Ishidzumi, sekitan. Stonecutter, n. Ishiya, ishi-kiri. Stone fence, n. Ishi-bei. Stonemason, n. Ishiya. Stone wall, n. Ishi-gaki. Stool, n. Koshi-kake, shogi, fumidan, To go

daiben, dai-yo.

STR

172

Ishi de butsu.

v.

to

—

,

hako su-

Stoop, /. V. Kagamu, kuguru, kagameru, sesekumaru. Stop, i. v. Tomaru, todokoru, tsumaru, tatadzumu. Not stopping to do^ ayedzu, tori-ayedzu. v. Fusagu, sasayeru, tomeru, /. fusegu, todomeru, yameru, yosu, osayeru, kindzuru, sashi-tomeru, seki-to-

Stop,

a.

Kataku

na, katakuru-

shii.

Iso,hama. A rope 0/ three «. strands^ mitsu gumi nawa. Str-AND, /. V. Fune wo riku ye haseageru, (i. &.) Fune ga riku ni uchiagaru. Kotonaru medzurashii, Strange, a. ayashii, hen na, kawatta, miyo na, fushigi na, fushin na, hiyon na, ihen na, kitai na, otsu na. Ayashiku, medzuraStrangely, adv. shiku. Str.\nger, n. Shiranu hito, yoso no hito, kiyaku, tabi no hito. Strangle, /. v. Kubiru, kubiri-korosu, shime-korosu. (z. z/.) Museru, muse-

Strand,

bu. n. Todome, yasumi, sasaye, kinzei, jama, tsumari. Stopper, «. Sen. Stopping, a. at a hotels riyo-shuku,

Stop,

,

togi-

Kura-shiki, kura ni tsumu

Strat.\gem, n. Hakarigoto, kei-rij'aku, bokei. Strategical advantages 0/ a

V.

t.

— a razor

^

kami-sori

wo togi-kawa de

togu.

n,

koto.

V

—

Kawa-himo de kukuru.

—

Strap,

riyohaku.

Storage,

Razor

Kawa-himo.

Strap, n.

—

n. Alise. A thing one sets by^ daiji na shina, hizo na shina. Store, t. v. Tsumu, takuwayeru, kodzumu. Storehouse, n. Kura, dozo. Storm, n. Okaze, arashi, taifu, Same. Storm, t. v. Semeru, osou, utsu. Stormy, a. Areru, ara-arashii. Story, n. Hanashi, setsu, mono-gatari,

Store,

kai.

Story-teller, «. Hanashika. Stout, a, Sukoyaka na, jobu na, tassha

—

hearted^ ki-dzuyoi. na, soken na. Stove, n. Hibachi.

Stow, t. v. Tsumu, tsumi-komu. Stowage, n. Tsumi. Yabunirami. Matagaru, fumbaru, hadakaru, matageru. t.

v.

Straggle,

t.

v.

—

— hag^ hiyo, kamasu,

tawara. viatting^ komo. Strawberry, n. Ichigo. Straw-cutter, n. Oshi-kiri.

Straw roof,

n. Wara-yane. /. v. Mayo. korse., hanareuma. Streak, n. Suji. Stream, n. Nagare. Stream, t. v. Nagareru. Streamer, w. Fuki-nagashi.

—

Stray,

Street,

Machi,

n.

tori.

Street-walker, Yotaka. Strength, n. Chikara, riki,

ikioi, tsu-

yosa, yuriki.

Str.\bismus, n.

Straddle,

placey chi-nori. Wara. Str.-vw, n.

Mayo.

Strengthen,

—

Tsuyoku (j.

suru, jobu

v.)

Tsuyoku

naru, tsuyoru.

Strenuous,

Straight, a. Mattsugu, sugui, semai. face^ magao. Straight, adv. Sugu-ni, mattsuide. Straighten, t. v. Mattsugu ni suru,

v.

t.

ni suru, katameru.

Stress, n.

Stretch,

— Nobasu, haru, v. — w/, sobiyeru.

t.

noberu.

Stretch,

Tsu^'oi, hageshii. on. taisetsu ni suru. Lay a.

i.

hipparu,

Todoku, nobiru, hiroga-

v.

nobasu.

Straightway,

«(/iy.

Tachi-dokoro

ni,

tachimachi ni. sugu ni. Straln, t. V. Ikimu, ki wo haru, chikara

wo

wo

iieru, sei

dasu, hipparu.

— («j

•wate7-\ kosu.

Strainer, Strait, ti. Strait, a. Straiten, {i. z/.)

n.

Midzu-koshi.

Seto, nanjo, nangi, nanju.

Semai. t.

v.

Striated,

suru, semeru. semani, semaku naru,

scppaku naru.

Chirasu, maku. Chiru.

a.

Suji no tsuitaru.

Strict, a. Kibishii, katai, genju na, kiukutsu na, kengo na, monogatai, ogo-

soka na. Strictly, adv. ni.

Semaku

Komaru.

setsunai,

Strew, t. V. Strewed, a.

Kataku, kibishiku, genju

—

Stricture, n. 0/ urethra, kiyosaku. Stride, t. v. Fumbatte aruku, mataga-

STR Strife,

Arasoi,

«.

—

—

•

—

— —

—

—

— o^, nozoku. — — off a ku7tdred sheets, hiyaku

wo musubu. To kesu.

o2it,

mai wo suru. Tokaki. Ito, nawa, sashi, koyori, o. To have two strings to one's bow, koto

Strike, n. String, w.

wo

riyotan ni suru. String, /. v. Sasu, tsuranuku, tosu. Strip, t. v. Nugu, hagu, muku, hegu, toru, ubau, kogu, hageru, mekuru. naked, hadaka ni suru. Strip, n. Hegi. Stripe, n. Shima. Cross dandara. Striped, a. Shima no.

—

—

Stripling, n. Strive, /. v.

,

Wakashu, shonen.

Sei wo dasu, hagemu, haru. together, kiso, araso, kumiau, momi-au, hagemi-au, seri-au. Kuvvaku. Stroke, n. of the sun,

—

—

atsuke-atari, shoki-atari. Naderu, sasuru. t. z-* Asobu, yureki suru, soso/. V.

Stroke, SiKOLL,

Strong, a. Jobu na, tsuyoi, sukoyaka na, kengo na,_ katai, tashika na, kibui.

— or zueah, kiyo-jaku.

Stronghold, n. Toridc, yogai. Strongly, ad?'. Tsuyoku, kataku,

kibi-

Strop, n. Togi-kawa. Structure, n. Tsukuri-kata, koshirayeyo, tsukuri, koshiraye, sei-saku, sei-ho,

tate-mono.

Struggle, Struggle,

Momi-ai, agaki,

//.

i.

v.

Studiously, adv.

wo

butsu, tataku, chochaku suru, ateru, ataru, naguru, tsuku, in, iiaiko suru. The lighiiiiug sasu. has struck^ kaminari ga ochita. a measure, hakari-kiru. To sail, ho a tent, maku wo hikiwo orosu. root, ne ga tsuita. To harau. with surprise, odoroku, bikkuri surp. tonshi Suru, bachi-atatdead, To a bargain, yaku te shinuru.

—

SUB

173 kenkuwa,

koron,

toriai, serial. Strike, /. v. Utsu,

Momi-au,

sei

aseri.

wo

dasu,

agaku, aseru, seri-au.

Strum, t. v. Hiku, shiraberu, tandzuru. Strumpet, a. Joro. Strut, i. v. Funibaru, bakko suru. Stubble, n. Kabu, kari-kabu. Stubborn, «. Henkutsu na, wagamama, jo no kowai, gojo na, ganko na. Stubbornly, adv. Kataku na ni, ganko

Benkiyo

shite,

nen

wo tsukete. Gakumon, keiko, manabi. t. v. Manabu, narau, sarau. Stuff, n. Shina, mono, shina-mono, irete, ki

Study, Study,

n.

ori-mono. Stuff, /. v. Tsumeru, tsume-komu, fusagu, oshi-komu. Stultify, t. v. Baka ni suru. Stumble, /. v. Tsumadzuku, fumi-hadzusu, mayowasu. Stump, n. Kabu, daigi. Stump, t. v. Tsumadzuku. Stun, t._ v._ Memai wo saseru,

Memai Stunt,

(pass.)

ni naru, zetto suru.

wo samatageru.

Seicho

v.

/.

—

a plant, uyeki wo tsukuru. Stupe, t. v. Musu. Stupefaction, n. Chikaku wo ushinau koto, ki no tsukanu koto. Stupefied, «._ Shibireru, mahi suru, bo-

zen to shite

Stupefy,

t.

iru.

v.

Maki

saseru, ki

wo

ushi-

nawaseru. Stupid, a. Don na, gu naru, oroka-naru,

manuke no, tomma no, tonchiki no, nibuki, gumai, gumo, gudon, guchi no. Stupidity, n.

Stupor, n. shibire. Sturdy, a.

Guchi.

Chikaku naki koto, mahi, Sukoyaka na, jobu na. Domoru. '

Stutter,

i.

v.

Sty, 71. Buta-goya, mono-morai. Style, n. Yo, te, fu, nari, tei, kamaye sugata, sama, tsuki, kata, rui, riugi,

—

Ozvn ga-riu. Style, t. v. Go su, sho su, nadzukeru. Stylish, a. Iki na, furiu na, shareru. Styx, n. San-dzu-gawa. Suavity, n. Tei-nei, shinsetsu. Suddivide, /. V. Mata wakeru. Subdue, t. v. Osameru, katsu, tairageru, taiji suru, shidzumeru, shitagayeru, nabikeru, fuku suru, heiji suru. Subject, a. Shitagau, fuku suru, fukuju suru. zoku suru, dzuiju suru. Subject, t. v. Tairageru, osameru, shitagayeru, saseru. To be the of, se,

—

rareru.

Subject,

;/.

Koto, omomuki, yoshi, wa-

ke, shitagau

mono,

tami, haika.

— for

thought, omoi-gusa. Subjection, w. Shitagai, kosan, shitagawaseru koto. Subjoin, /. v. Soyeru, kuwayeru, tsukeru.

Stucco, n. Kabe. Stuck-up,
Subjugate,

t.

v.

Tairageru,

oEamcru,

ciiitagayeru, nabikeru, fuku-saseru.

Sublet, t. v. Mata-gashi wo suru. Sublimate, t. v. Jo-sho sdseru. Sublime, t. v. Josho saseru.

SUB Sublime,

Eakkun

a.

nariL| zetsu-miyo na. Shidzumeru, hitasu. SuB.MF.KGE, t. V. {/ass.) Oboreru, shidzumaru. Submission, n. Shitagai, kosan, kuppuku. Submissive, a. Kentai naru, shitagau. Submit, z. v. Shitagau, kudaru, kosan suru, makaseru, zoku suru, tsuku, fu-

kusu, kuppuku. Suborn, ^. v. Itsuwatte chikawaseru. Shita no, otoru. Subordinate, a. officer.,

—

shita-yakunin.

Subordinate, t. v. Shitagawaseru, fuzoku saseru, otoraseru, shita ni suru. Subordination, n. Shita ni suru koto, kurai no otoru koto. Subpcena, t. V. Yobi-dasu, meshi-dasu, ineshi-yoseru.

Subpcena, n. Meshijo. Subscribe, z. zi. Nattoku suru, shochi suru, kishin suru, kifu suru. Subscribe, t. v. Na wo shirushite kimeru, na wo shirushite sho to suru.

Subscription, «.

Kishin, kifu, hono.

paper., kishin fuda,

—

kuwankecho, hoga-

cho.

Subserve,

t.

v.

Subservient, a.

Yo

ni tataseru,

Yo

ni

tatsu,

ma

ni

ma

ni

au.

Subsequent,

a.

Ato no, nochi no,

tsugi

no, go.

Subsequently, adv. Nochi ni, ato de. Suhside, i. V. Shidzumu, odomu, shidzumaru, ochi-tsuku. Subsidiary, a. Kuwayeru, soyetaru, mashitaru.

Sursidize, t. V. Yato, tanomu. Subsidy, n. Yatoi kin. Subsist, i. v. Kurasu, inochi wo tsunagu, oru. Subsist, t. v. Yashinau. Subsistence, «. Kuchisugi, kate, shokuriyo.

Substance, «. Mono, shina, shitsu, shui,

hon-i.

A man of —

Substantial, a.

Jitsu,

,

bugenja.

makoto no, hon-

t6,j6bn na. Jitsu ni, makoto ni, hon ni, tai-riyaku-ni, hikkiyo. Substantive, n. Jitsu-mei-shi. Substitute, t. v. Kawari-ni suru, dai ni suru, ko-tai suru.

Substantially, adv.

Substitute, n. Miyodai, kawari no hito, migawari, bandai. Substitution, «. Kawaru koto, dai ni suru koto.

Subterfuge,

n.

li-gusa, kakotsuke, ya-

magoto.

Subterraneous, chi-chiu no.

a.

SUF

174

na, miyo-na, taye-

Tsuchi no naka,

Hosoki, kashikoi, riko-na,

Subtile, a.

surudoi, jachi na.

SuBTiLTY, n. Jachi. Subtract, /. v. Hiku, nozoku, hesu, habuku. Subtraction, n. Hiki-zan. Suburbs, n. Joka, hadzure, bo-bana. Subvert, t. v. Horobosu, katamukeru, metsubo suru. Succeed, i. v. Tsugu,. tsudzuku, togeru, 'dekiru, kanau, shitogeru. Succeeding, a. Nochi no, tsudzuku.

—

years., ko-nen. Success, n. Shi-togeru koto, ataru koto, jojii suru koto. Successful, a. Ataru, shubi yoi, shia-

wase no. Tsudzuki, jumban, ren. Tsudzuku. days., ren-

Succession, n. Successive, a.

— —

—

years., ren-nen. generorren-dai. Successor, n. Ato-tsugi, tsugi no hito, ato-tori, ato-shiki. Succinct, a. Mijikai, chijimetaru. Succinctly, adv. Mijikaku, ara-ara, tairiyaku, zatto. Succor, t. v. Tasukeru, suku, hojo suru. Succor, n. Tasuke, sukui. jitsu.

tions.,

Succulently, a. Shiru no oki. Succumb, i. v. Kosan suru, shitagau, kussuru, kuppuku, makeru. Such, a. Kono-yo-na, kon-na, sonoyo na, son-na, ano-yo-na, ann^, ayu, sayona, kono-kurai na, kono tori-no, sonokurai-na, sono-tori-no, sasuga-no, sahodo-na, sabakari-no, kaku-no gotoki. Suck, t. v. Su, nomu, shaburu. z«, sui-komu. out, sui-dasu. Suckle, t. v. Chi-chi wo nomaseru.

—

—

Suckling, n.

Sudden,

Chi-nomi-go.

Kiu

a.

na,

—

niwaka na,

fui na,

—

tachi-machi na. deaths ton-shi. riches y deki-bugen. notion., dekigokoro. Suddenly, adv. Niwaka ni, kiu ni, futo, tachi-machi ni, ton ni, soku-ji ni, fui

—

ni, hiyoito, dashi-nuke ni. Sudorific medicines, n. Hakkan-zai. Sue, /. V. Uttayeru, todokeru, so-sho

suru, negai-dasu.

Ushi no abura. Ukeru, au, j'urusu, gaman t. v. To suru, kandzuru, tayeru, shinogu.

Suet, n. Suffer,

— pain., itamu.

—

death, korosaTo — punishvient., basserareru, tsumi-sareru. To from sore eyes., reru.

—

—

loss., son gambiyo de wadzurau. To suru. To to enter., hairaseru. To with headache., dzutsii ke nanju su-

—

—

ru.

Sufferance,

n.

Yurusu

koto,'

gaman.

SUF Suffering,

tsu, nanju. Slffice, i. V. Taru. Sufficiency,??. Taru koto, jubun. Sufficient, a, Taru, aku, jubun na, kanau. Sufficiently, adv. Jubun-ni. Suffix, t. v. Soyeru, kuwayeru, tsukeru. Suffocate, /. v. Iki ga tsumaru. Suffocate, t. v. Iki wo tomeru. Suffrage, n. Hotsugon niusatsu nado shite yerabu koto. Suffuse, t. v. Eyes suffused tuith tears.,

namida-gumu. Suffused with kao ga akameru. Sugar-bowl, n. Sato-ire. Sugar, n. Sato. Sugar-candy, n,

blushes.,

oshiyeru. Suicide, «. Ji-gai, ji-satsu. Suit, n. Koto, kuji, gu. One ofclothes., kimono hito kasane. To bring , uttayeru, sosho suru. one's Suit, i. v. Au, kanau, ojiru.

— —

taste, ki ni iru, ki ni kanau. Exactly Does not suit., ki ni ira, chodo yoi. nu, ni awanu. Suitable, a. Au, kanau, s66, soto, teki-

—

ma

Suite, n. Tomo, tsuki-s6. Suitor, n. Koi-bito. Sulky, a. Suneru, futeru. Sullen, a. Suneru, shibui. Sullied, a. Kumoru, yogoreru. Sully, t. v. Yogosu, kegasu. Sulphate of copper, n. Tampan,

Sulphate of iron, Sulphate of zinc,

n. a.

Riyoku-ban. Kohan.

Shimeru, yoseru, kanjo suru, t. 1'. awaseru. The sum of the matter., shosea, hikkiyo, tsumari. Summary, adv. Ara-ara, zatto, tai-riyaku, riyaku-shite, arakajime.

Summary, n. Riyaku, tsudzume. Summer, n. Natsu, ka. Beginning of shoka. End of ban-ka. Summerset, n. Kumagayeri.

—

,

Zetcho, itadaki, chojo, sai-

chiu, desakari, toge, teppen.

dasu.

t.

Mesu, meshi-dasu, yobi-

v.

—

together.,

meshi-yoseru.

Hi, nichi-rin, tai-yo.

—

dried.,

amaboshi. Sun's rays., hizashi, hi-ashi, hi no kuwosen. Sun, t. V. Sarasu. Sunbeam, n. Hi no kuwo-sen. Sunburn, t. v. Hi ni yakeru, kogeru. Sunday, «. Ansoku-nichi, yasumi, dontaku, nichiyobi.

Sunder,

t.

v.

Hanareru, wakeru, wakaHi-dokei.

Iro-iro,

a.

Sun-fish, n.

sama-zama.

Ukiki.

Sunflower, n. Hi mawari, oguruma. Sunken, a. Kuboi, kubomu. Sunlight, n. Hikage, hi no hikari. place, hinata. Sunny, a. Sunrise, n. Hi no de. SuN-scREEN, n. Hi-6i. Sunset, n. Hi no iri, hi-gure. Sunshine, n. Hinata. Sun-stroke, n. Atsuke ni ataru.

—

Su, nomu, susuru. t. V. Superabundance, n. Yokei, kuwabun,

Sup,

yobun, amaru.

Superabundant, a. Yokei na, yobun na, amaru, kuwa-bun no. Superadd, t. v. Soyeru, kuwayeru, masu.

Sum,

Summon,

kekko. Sun,*??.

Superannuated, a. Oiboreru, romo. Superb, a. Rippa na, kekko na. Supercargo, n. Uwa-nori.

Sulphur, n. Iwo. Sulphuric acid, n. Riu-san. Sultry, a. JNIushi-atsui, atsui, homeku. Sum, n. Tsugo, shime-daka, awasete.

—

me-

shi-j6, meyasugaki. Sumptuous, n. Rippa na, kekko na. SuMPTUOUSNESS, «. Ogori, yeiguwa,

Sundry, Kori-zato, sato-guwa-

—

li-tsuke, meshi-bumi,

n.

reru, hedateru, kireru, kiru, tatsu.

Sugak-cane, n. Sato-kibi, kansha. Sugar of lead, n. Yento. Suggest, t. v, Tsutsushinde iu, hanasu,

n.

Summon,

Sun-dial, n.

shi.

Summit,

SUP

175

Setsunai, kurushimi, ku-

n.

meshi-atsumeru,

Supercilious, d.

Ofu, ohei, takaburu.

Supereminent, a. Superexcellent,

a.

Nukinderu, hiidetaru. Goku-j6, tobi-kiri na. daigoku-j6. Superficial, a, Uwa-muki no, omote no, uwabe no, asai, namagiki na, soto no. Superficially, adv. Uwa-muki ni. Superficies, w. Guwai-men, omote, uwatsura.

Superfine, a. Superfluity,

Goku-hin, gokujo. Yokei, yobun, amaru,

v.

takusan.

Superfluous,

a.

Sugiru, yokei na.

—

-words, zei-gen.

Superhuman,

a.

Hito no oyobanu, jin-

riki ni atawanu, fushigi na, fukashigi. Superimposed, a. Kasanaru. Superintend, t. v. Sairiyo suru, tsuka-

sadoru, sahai suru, kimo-iri wo suru. Kimo-iri, sairiyo n. nin, bugiyo, toriyo. Superior, a. Masaru, sugureru, katsu, nukinderu, hiideru, jo, uye no, kami. quality, goku-hin.

Superintendent,

—

SUP

176

Superior man,

n.

Superiors,

Me-uye no

n.

Kunshi.

'

hito,

kami

SuPPRESS,

tstsa hito, johai. Superlative, a, sugureta.

Tsumori, omoi, haka-

Supposition, n.

ni

Osameru,

V.

t.

tairageru, shi-

Nukindeta, masatta,

dzumeru, taiji suru, hisomeru, hikayeru, kakusu, tomeru.

Superlative, adv. Shigoku, gokif, ito, itatte, mottomo, hanahada. Supernatural, a. Fushigi na, shimben na, fukashigi na, shim-miyo na. Supernumerary, n. Kadzu no hoka. Superscription, n. Uwagaki. Supersede, /. v. Fuyo ni suru, tori-ka-

Suppurate, /. v. Umu, ibo, umi wo komosu. Supremacy, n. Kempei wo motsu koto. Supreme, n. Ichi-ban uye, zenken wo

yeru, j^asumeru.

Makoto no kami de

Superstition, n.

naki mono wo ogamu koto, hito no tsukuritaru shushi, goheiwo katsugu koto. Superstitious, a. jf>erson, gohei-ka-

—

SuPERVisE, t. V. Sai-riyo suru, sa-hai suru, tsukasadoru, shihai suru. Supervisor, «. Sai-riyo-nin, toriyo. Supine, a. Aomuku, aogu, okotaru. yu-

dan naru. Supper, n. Yu-meshi, yu-gohan, yashoku. Supplant, t. v. Hito wo oshi-nokete deru.

Supple, a. Shinayaka na, yasashii, sunao na. Supple, t. v. Yawaraka ni suru, shinayaka ni suru. Tashi-maye, furoku, Supplement, n. tsuika, tsuketari.

Supplement,

t.

v.

guwan

Tasu, oginau.

Tan-guwan suru

Supppliant, n.

hito,

guwan

Guwan

«. t.

v.

suru, kito

nin.

Negau, tanomu, tan-

wo

guwan,

suru.

t.

shoku-ri-

Atayeru, yaru, te-ate

v.

— a deficiency

the wants suku.

shigoku, mot-

jobu na, utagai-naki, soi-naki, shikkari to shita, hitsujo na, masashii. To make ukeau, tashika ni suru. Not , obotsukitto, tashika ni. kanai. To be Surely, adv. Tashika-ni, soi-naku, makoto-ni, jitsu-ni, kitto.

—

katai,

—

—

,

Surety,

Ukeai-nin, hiki-ukenin. n. Surf, n. Nami. Surface, n. Omote, tsura, guwai-men,

men. Surfeit.

Aku, aki-hateru, kuwa-

v.

/.

shoku suru.

Kuwa-shoku, tabe-sugiru Surfeit, n. koto, aki-hateru koto. Surge, O-nami. Surge, i. v. Nami-tatsu. Surgeon, n. Ge-kuv/a-isha. Surgery, n. Ge-kuwa. Surly, a. Shibutoi, jo no kowai. Surmise, i. v. Sui-riyo suru, suisatsu suru, oshi-hakaru.

Surpass,

v. Katsu, Sei, uji.

v.

t.

masaru.

Sugiru, masaru, katsu, ko-

Hiidetaru, nukindetaru,

Surpassing, a. suguretaru.

hiyoro,

yo.

Supply,

Itatte,

Tashika naru.

suru.

Supplication, n. Negai,tanomi, kiguwan, kito. Te-ate, Supplies, n.

tomo. Sure, a.

Surmount, /. Surname, n.

nin.

Supplicant, Supplicate,

torn, shigoku, itatte no.

Supremely, adv.

y

tasu, oginau.

wo

—

of the poor^ bimbo-nin wo

Motsu, ukeru, tayeru, t. v. shinobu, korayeru, shinogu, yashinau, kotayeru, shimbo suru, gaman suru, tetsutau, tasukeru, katan suru. Support, n. Dodai, tsuka, tasuke, yashiSupport,

nai.

shinobaa. Korayt reru, tayerareru. «. Katodo, katan nin, satan nin. Omo, daro, de aro, or the Suppose, /. v. dub. form of the verb. Tsumoru, ta-

Supportable,

Supporter,

toyeru.

Supposing, n. Moshi, moshikuba, tatoyeba, yoshimba, yoshiya, hiyotto.

Surplus, n. Amari, nokori. Surprise, t. v. Fui ni osou, odorokasu, odoroku, akireru, obiyakasu. By futo, fui-ni, omoigake naku, dashi-nuke ni. Surprise, «. Odoroki, fui. Surprising, a. Odoroku hodo no, osoroshii, kimiyo na. Kosan suru, kudaru, Surre.nder, t. V. yudzuru. Surrender, n. Kosan, yudzuri. Surreptitious, a. Hisoka naru, naisho

—

naru.

Surround,

t.

v.

Kakomu,

tori-maku,

tori-komeru.

Surveillance, «,

Me wo

tsukeru koto,

kansatsu.

Survey,

t.

v.

Mi-orosu, nagameru, ken-

wo utsu, soku-riyo suru, hakaru, kembun suru, bunken wo suru. Sur-

chi

veying instruments^ bunken-dogu.

SUR

jikata-yakunin. Iki-nokoru, shi ni okure/. v.

Survive, ru.

Survivor, n. Iki-nokoru-mono. Susceptible, a. Kanji-yasui. Suspect, t. v. Utagau, ayashimu, suiriyo suru, ayabumu, ibukaru,fushin ni omo, kadoru.

Kakeru, sageru, tsuru, Suspend, /. v. yasumeru, tomeru, kindzuni. Suspense, n. Tayutai, tamerau, tadayo, utagau.

Suspension, n. Tomeru koto, yasumeru koto. To ask a of judgment^ gimmi ni tsuite 3'uyo wo negau. 0/ a 7nercantile house, shosha ga bunsan

—

—

shita.

Utagai, usan, uron, ginen,

Suspicion, n.

su.

Suture, n. Awashi-me. Swab, «. Yezo-kin, z6-kin. Swab, t. v. Fuku. Swaddle, /. v. Tsutsumu, maku. Swagger, /. zi. Takaburu, rikimi-kayeru, rikimi-chirasu, bakko suru, fumbatakan.

Swallow, Swallow,

t.

Tsubame, tsubakura. v.

Nomu, norai-komu.

—

ivhole^ maru-nomi. Swamp, n. Numa.

Swan, Swap,

«. v.

Hakucho. Tori-kayeru, koyeki suru, in-

t.

/.

v.

takaru, uza-uza su-

ru, habikoru.

Sway, t. v. Shihai suru. Sway, n. Shihai, keni. Swear, i. v. Chikau, nonoshiru, akko suru.

wo

n.

Chikau

midari ni iu hito. n. Ase. To

Sweaty,

hito,

—

Sweat,

kami no na

,

ase ga deru, hak-

Asebamu.

— hands, abu-

rade.

8*

— away,

soji suru.

Gomi. Amai, kawairashii, umai,

Sweepings,

n.

Sweet, a. Sweeten, t. v. Amaku suru. Sweet-flag, n. Shobu, ayame. Sweetmeats, n. Kuwashi. Sweetness, n. Amasa.

yoi,

Sweet potato, Swell,

i.

n. Satsuma-imo. Hareru, fukureru, tsumoru, Cause to fuya-

v.

—

tsuyoru, bocho suru. kasu.

,

Hare-mono

Swelling,

n.

Swerve,

Hadzui-eru. Hayai, kiu-na, sumiyaka na.

/.

v.

Swift, a. Swiftness, n. Hayasa. Swill, t. v. 0-kuchi ni nomu.

—

Swim, t. v. Oyogu, ukamu. Head across, me ga mau, kennun suru. To oyogi-wataru. To a horse, uma wo

—

—

oyogaseru. t. v. su, gurasu.

Damasu, kataru, mayaka-

Swindler, «. Katari, mayashi. Swine, n. Buta. Swineherd, n. Buta-kai. Swing, /. v. Yurugu, furu, mawaru, yuru. Swing, n. Buranko, yusawari, bishago. Swinish, a. Buta no yo na. Switch, n. Sumoto. Switch, /. v. Muchi-utsu. Swoon, i. v. Memai, tachi-gurami. rack, Sword, n. Katana, tsurngi. katana-kake. cut, katana kidzu.

—

—

—

IVoodeft Laying aside the , bokuto. , datto suru. Sword-blade, n. Katana no mi, yaiba. Sword-exercise, n. Ken-jutsu.

Sword-fight, «. Shi-ai. Sycophant, «. Neijikebito, goma-suri. Symbol, n. Harijimono. Not Symmetrical, a. Tsuri-au.

—

Sympathize,

Waku,

Swarm, «. Mura. Swarthy, a. Kuroi.

Swearer,

Haku,

V.

tsuri-awanu.

dari ni suru. n. Shiba.

Sward, Swarm,

t.

hissarayeru.

—

Inaka mono. n.

Sweep,

Swindle,

gishin, fushin, giwaku, saigi.

Suspicious, a. Utagawashii, uron-na, usanrashii, gaten-yukanu, ayashii, fushin na, ibukashii. Sustain. (^See Support). Sustenance, n. Yashinai, shoku-mot-

SwAiN,

•SYS

177

n. Nagameru koto, gimmi, kembun, kenchi, soku-riyo. Surveyor, n. Kemmi yaku, fushin-yaku,

Survey,

i.

v.

Omoi-yaru, awaremu,

itchi-suru. Sympathy, n. Omoi-yaru koto, jinjo. Symptom, n. Shirushi, shoko, choko. Synonymous word, n. Nitaru kotoba. Synopsis, n. Riyaku-bun.

Syphilis, n. Kasa, sodoku, baidoku. Syphilitic Eruption, n. Yobaiso. Syphon, n. Sui-age.

Syringe, n. Midzu-deppo, suiju. Syringe, t. v. Tsuku. System, n. Do, riu, riugi, michi, shidara, shidai.

Systematic, a. mari no yoi.

Kimari no

yoi, tori-shi-

178

T Tabernacle, «. Tem-maku. Table, n. Dai, tsukuye, zen, hinagata.

Dining —

,

Table-boy, n. Table-cloth,

Kiu-ji. n. Handai-shiki,

sen, fukusa.

—

—

,

shite

v.

Tackle,

t.

Tsugu, tsukeru, soyeru.

— ship^ fune wo majiru.

To

Tacitly, adv. Damatte, mokuzen shite. Tackling, n. Dogu. Tact, n. Kotsu, jodzu. No heta. T.A.CTICS, n. Hei-jutsu, jutsu, gun-gaku,

—

—

heiho, gumpo. n. Riyo.

Shippo,

t. V. Toru, ukeru, uke-toru, tsukamayeru. in the artns, daku. in the fingers., tsukamu. food., taberu, ku. one'' s choice., yerabu, yoru. {accept) uke-toru. medicine^ kusuri wo nomu. the liberty., habakari nagara. for granted^ mochi-

—

— —

—

,

—

—

—

— —

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

tsukamayeru.

—

?/.

Mono wo

iu, iu,

shaberu, danko

hanasu, ka-

suru, yenzetsu

suru.

Talk,

Mono-ii, hanashi, katari, danabout wa, kotoba, uwasa, setsu. to one's self, others, hitogoto wo iu. in sleep, negoto hitorigoto wo iu. chodan. wo iu. Long Talkative, a. Cho-choshii, tagen suru, n.

—

—

—

—

—

,

kuchi-mame na. Tall, a. Sei-takai. Tally, t. v. Kanau, au, fugo suru.

—

Tallow, n. Ushi no abura. Tallow-tree, n. Ro no ki. Tally, Talon,

— —

'

te-

/.

taru,

—

himadoru,

chiye, sai-no, kiriyo,

n. Sai, riyo, do-riyo.

Talk,

—

tijne,

ummo.

Kirara,

«.

n. Hanashi, monogatari. To tell tsugeguchi wo suru. Tsuge-guchi, goma«.

suri.

—

—

,

Talent,

ikura kakarimasho. away., tori-harau, tori-nokeru, tori-hanasu. care., abunai, ki wo tsuke-yo. care of., mamoru. your orun course, katte ni seyo, omaye no kokoro-mochi shidai. Take down, oroojf, toru, maneru. su, tori-kudzusu. out, tori-dasu, hadzusu, nuku. otit of the way, tori-harau, tori-nokeru. hold of tsukamayeru, nigiru. back, torikayesu. apart, tori-kudzusu. in, ukeru, hairu. notice, mi-tsukeru. aft oath, chikau. off, toru, nugu, orosu. out a stain, shimi wo nuku. part in, kumi suru, issho ni naru, nakama ni hairu. place, ga atta (aru). effect, kiku, shirushi ga aru. root, ne ga tsuku. tip, hiro, ageru,

—

—

Tale-bearer,

—

—

—

—

jaku senu, kamawanai. Taken up with business, yoji ni kamakeru.

Talc, Tale,

Taken sick., yami-tsuku. Take a house., iye wo karu. a likeness., zb wo utsusu. a castle, shiro wo seme— a seat., koshi-kakeru, suwaru, toru. chakuza suru. Hoiv much will it take ? ron.

—

— in hand, shi-kakeru, hajimeru. To — °ff ^ coat, haori wo nugu. To — off — off the the head, kubi wo kiru. mind from one's work, shigoto no ki ga n ukeru, or torareru. To — off a person, hito mane wo suru. To — heart, ki wo tsukeru. To — no notice of, ton-

o.

Tailor, n. Shitateya. Taint, t. v. Tsuku, utsuru, kusaru, aza-

Take,

—

— —

—

,

Tael,

Tail, n.

—

—

Tsukamu.

v.

toru.

ku. Take to one's heels, nigeru. Take cold, kaze wo hiku. Take witho7it restraint., tori-hodai. Take all, torikiru. Take which/zV^, awaremu. eiier you like, o kokoro makase ni o tori nasai. a rest, yasumu. ofTo a walk., fence., rippuku suru. sampo suru. heed, ki wo tsukeru, tsutsushimu. To in, damasu. To

Biyo.

n.

—

—

iru. t.

up room, ba wo

motsu. advantage of tsuke-konde, dzu ni notte, jodzuru. the air, asobu. leave, itoma-goi wo suru. breath, yasumu. aiiit, nerau. along, tsureru, tomonau. The child takes after his father, kodomo ga chichi ni niteoru. To take to, konomu, sufor, machigayeru. to heart, ki ni

shoku-

Tablet, w. Ancestral ihai. Taciturn, a. Mukuchi no, mutsuri

Tack, Tack,

—

madoru.

handai.

n.

Te-ita, shirushi-ita.

Tsume. n. Tame, a. Otonashii. Tame, t. v. Natsukeru. Tamper, t. z>. Kamau. Tan, t. v. Namesu.

TAN

waya. Tantalize,

/.

v.

Mise-birakasu, mise-

jirakasu, hekiragasu.

Tantamount,

Onaji-koto, hitoshii, a. torimonaosadzu. Tap, t. V. Tataku, dashi-guchi wo akeru. Tape-worm, n. Sanada-mushi, j6-chiu.

Taper,

Rosoku. Baku. Chan. To

—

chan wo num.

,

Osoi, okureru, yen-nin, osoa. navvaru, chichi suru.

Tare,

Hagusa,

n.

futai.

kan.

Target,

Mate, kaku.

«.

— of weighty — shooting,

kaku-uchi. Tariff, n. Unjo, zei-soku. Tarnish, i. v. Kumoru, sabiru.

Taro, n. Sato-imo. — stems, dzuiki. Tarry, /. v. Matsu, todomaru, tomaru,

— of the teeth,

guso.

To take

shigoto.

—

,

miru,

—

,

togameru, ima-

_Aji, ajiwai,

/.

v.

aji

wo

Acrid —

fumi, mi. Bitter kara-mi. ,

Ajiwau, nameru,

aji

wo

—

V.

n.

,

Nonoshiru. Yadoj'a, hatagoya,

riyo-

Tawdry, a. Kazari-sugiru. Tawny, a. Ki iro. Nengu, unjo, denso, men, mozei. Pay nengu wo

11.

nonari, mitsugi,

—

,

osameru.

Tax, t. V. Taxable, Taxis,

Tea,

n.

n.

Nengu wo toru. Nengu wo tori-tatsu Momu,

a.

Cha.

Tea

Tea-room, Teaspoon,

Cha-ma,

n.

cha-shit.su.

n. Cha-shaku, cha-saji. Tea-strainer, «. Cha-koshi. Tea-store, n. Cha-mise. Tea-tray, w. Cha-bon. Teach, t. v. Oshiyeru, kiyokun suru,

Teacher, n. Shisho, Teal, n. Kamo.' Team, n. of two

—

Tear, Tear,

Shed

Namida.

«.

kiyo-shi.

horses, nl hiki

—

no

raku-rui. t. v. Saku, yaburu, hiki-saku, hikiyaburu, chigiru. _off, hittakuru, nuku, hiki-hadzusu, hiki-hagu. up, hiki-nuku. dozvn,VowSiS\x. apart, ,

—

—

—

saku, hiki-hanasu, tsunzaku.

Tearful, a. Namida-gumu. Tease, t. v. Naburu, jirasu, ijimeru, ko-

Teat,

Chi-mame.

a.

Tedious,

a.

Urusai, nagatarashii,

beki.

men-

do na, taikutsu, kochitaku, kudoi. Tedium, «. Taikutsu, temochibusata. Teem, i. v. Mitsuru, habikoru. Teeth, n. Ha. Front maye-ba. Back okuba. Canine kiba.

—

—

,

—

Gnashing of

—

,

-hagami,

,

—

,

higishiri.

—

Projecting deba. To set on edge, ha ga uku, hagayui. To cut , ha ga hayaru. ,

—

Tegument, n. Kawa. Telegram, n. Denshin. Telegraph, n. Denshinki.

shuku.

Tax,

Cha-batake. n. «. Dobin, cha-bin, cha-dashi. price current, w. Cha-no-fu.

Tea-pot,

maraseru, nedaru, gudzuru, atakeru.

kiku, kokoromiru.

Tastefully, adv. Teinei ni. Tasteless, a. Aji no nai. Tattered, «. Yabureta. Tattle, i. v. Shaberu, kuchi-saganai. Tattler, n. 0-shaberi. Tattoo, n. Hori-mono. Tattoo, t. v. Horu. Taught, a. Katai. To make hiki-

Taunt, /. Tavern,

Tea plantation,

—

Fusa.

nigami.

Taste,

to

Cha-tsubo.

n.

Tea-kettle, n. Tetsu-bin. Tea-party, n. Cha-seki. Tea-plant, n. Cha no ki.

hashio, .ha-

Tartar-emetic, «. To-shu-seki. Tartaric acid, n. Shu-seki-san. Tartarus, n. Jigoku. Tartly, adv. Suppaku, kibishiku. Task, n. Hito kiri no, bun, nikkuwa, shimeru. Tassel, n. Taste, «.,

cha-shibu.

Tea-grower, n. Cha-shi. Tea-house, n. Cha-ya.

Teaching,

Suppai. n.

Cha-ire.

«.

Tea-canister, n. Cha-ire. Tea-chest, w. Cha-bako. Tea-color, n. Cha-iro. Tea-cup, n. Cha-wan. Tea-dealer, n. Cha-akindo. Tea-garden, n. Cha-yen. Tea-grounds, n. Cha-gara, cha kasu,

michibiku, kiyoju suru, satosu. «. Oshiye, kiyokun, kiyo-ju,

toriu suru.

Tart, a. Tartar,

Tea-caddy,

Tea-jar,

m.

Tapir, n.

Tar, n. Tardy,

TEL

179

Tangle, t. v. Motsureru. Tank, 71. Midzu-oke, midzu-tame. Tanned hide, n. Nameshi-kawa. Tanner, n. Kawa-nameshi, kawata, ka-

denshinkiyoku.

Telescope, Tell, t. v.

n.

— — line, senro.

office,

Tomegane.

Kikaseru, tsugeru, kataru, hanasu, iu, noberu, shiraseru, oshiyeru, wakaru, chiushin. to others, tagon. ''ffi kazoyeru. Tell-tale, n. Tsuge-guchi.

—

—

TEM

—

I

iji,

kishitsu,

fu-kigen. shone, kidate. /// Kitau, neru, tanren suru, t. v. nereru, neri-kitau. Temperament, n. Sho, sho-ai, sei-shitsu, umare-tsuki. Temperance, n. Hikayeme, uchiba. Temperate, a. Yenriyo naru, hikayeme

Temper,

Temperature,

,

Yoki, kan-dan, on-

n.

TEX

1 80

Temerity, n. Mukomidzu. Temper, n. Ki, kokoro,

Tense, a. Katai, shimaru. Tense, «. {in grammar')^ past ,kuwako. Present genzai. Future

—

mari.

—

jubu-ichi.

—

rui.

Tepidness, n.

Term,

nui.

Term,

—

jissobai.

Tenfold, toye.

Mamorareru, shugo sare-

a.

ru.

Kataku

a.

na, katai, kataiji

na, henkutsu, nebai, nebaru.

— mem-

ory., kizoku no yoi, oboye no yoi. Tenaciously, adv. Kataku, nebaku. Tenacity, n. Nebasa.

—

—

Tenant, n. of land., ji-kari. 0/ a house., tanako, tana-gari, shakuya nin.

Tenantry, n. Hiyakusho. Tend, /. v. Mamoru, ban wo tsukeru, kaiho suru.

mukau, yoru, omomuku. Tendency, n. Omomuku

suru, ki

n.

Tenesmus,

ko-

ni,

te, te.

lye, tana, taku.

Shiburu.

v.

n.

Shimau, owaru, kaOwari, shimai, hate,

t.

v.

Tamesu, kokoromiru, gimmi

suru.

Yawaraka

Tsuru no

n. «.

t.

ku.

Test, n.

Suji, kinkon, ken.

«.

,

Terminus, n. Sakai, owari, kagiri. Terrace, n. Utena, dai, tai, hiraba. Terrace, t. v. Hiraba ni suru. Terrestrial, a. Seken no. Terrible, a. Osoroshii, mezamashii. Terribleness, n. Osoroshisa. Terribly, adv. Osoroshiku. Terrify, /. v. Odosu, obiyakasu. Territory, n. Riyobun. Terror, n. Osore, kiyofu. Terse, a. Teinei na, kirei na._ Tessellate, t. V. Tatami-ishi wo shiTest,

aru.

Tenement,

—

naka ga

kagiri.

Muku,

Yowai, yawaraki, tayowai, a. no yowai, yasashii, onjun na.

Tendril,

to

yakusoku

Akuba, kuchi yakama-

«.

Termination,

mukau

koto.

Tenderly, adv.

terms.,

giru.

koto,

Tender, t. v. Sashi-dasu. Tender-hearted, a. Jihi-bukai, nasake

Tendon,

tervis^

onna.

Terminate,

(/. v.)

Tender, ki

Make

warui. shii

wo

To bring

shirushi.

to To To be on bad

Termagant,

—

as tnuch.,

ji,

san saseru.

ni iza-

Tempter, n. Aku ni izanau mono. htcndred^ issen. Ten, a, Jvi, to. Ten thotisaiid^ man, ban, yorodzu. times., to-tabi, judo, jippen. Ten times Tenable,

nadzu-

.

Temptation, n. Kokoromi, aku nau koto, aku ni obiku koto. Tempted, a. Hikareru, aku ni

Tenacious,

su,

Nichi-gen, miyo-moku, ko-

n.

toba,

Hiku, kokoromiru, ki wo

t. v. hiite miru.

Nurusa.

Sho suru, go

v.

t.

keru. in-

junsuru.

Tempt,

—

shi-

Tenuity, «. Hososa, ususa. Tepid, a. Nurui, nurumu, nama-nu-

reTEMPOR-AJiY, a. Kari no, tobun. sewings karisidence^ kari-dzumai.

Temporarily, adv. Kari ni. Temporize, t. v. Jisei ni makaseru,

—

,

mirai.

Tensely, adv. Shimatte, hippatte. Tenseness, or Tension, n. Katasa,

Tent, n. Maku-ya, tem-maku. Tentative, a. Tamesu, kokoro-miru. Tenth, a. Ju-ban, jubam-me. t^rt.,

do.

Tempest, n. Arashi, okaze, are, bofu. Tempestuous, a. Areru. Temple, n. Tera, miya, do yashiro. Temples, n. Bin, komekami. Temporal, a, Yo no, seken no.

—

j

Tenet, n. Oshiye, setsu. Tenfold, a. Jissobai, toye. Tenon, n. Hozo. Tenor, n. Omomuki, shui, imi.

shinsetsu

Tameshi, kokoro-mi, gimmi. Testament, n. Yui-sho. Old kiuyaku-zensho.

New —

—

,

,

shin-yaku-zen-

sho.

Testator, Testicle,

n. n.

Yui-sho wo nokosu hito._ Kintama, kin, inno, fuguri,

koguwan. i. v. Shoko wo tatsu. Testimony, n. Shoko, akashi. Testy, a. Tanki naru, ki-mijikaku Tether, t. v. Tsunagu, Tetanus, n. Hashofu. Text, n. Hom-mon, dai. Testify,

TEX Texture, n. Than, conj.

—

Thank, t. v. Arigato, katajikeno, shasuru, rei wo iu. Aragatai, katajikenai, Thankful, a. arigatagaru.

Thankless,

Arigataku omowanu, on

a.

shiranu, arigatagaranu.

Thank-offering,

n.

Guwan-hodoki,

rei-

motsu.

Thanksgiving,

Sha suru koto,

n.

rei

wo

iu koto.

That, dem. pro.

Sore, are, kare, sono, kano, ano, to, yo ni. As a relative pro. it is formed as follows ; they

—

love others., hito

—

person

wo

struck

The

aisuru mono. tne^

wo

watakushi

—

butta hito. The king rules the people well, yoku shimo wo shihai suru o. To. He said that {conj.) there was a fire in Yedo, Yedo ni knwaji atta to hanashimashita. I kearrJ the doctor say that he would die, watakushi ga biyonin wa shinuru to isha ga iu wo kikimashita.

Thatch,

v.

/.

Wara wo

Thatched house,

n.

fuku.

Wara-ya,

Thatcher, n. Yane-ya. Thatching, n. Wara-fuki.

Thaw,

/.

Tokasu, toku.

v.

(/.

v^

To-

keru.

becomes, hi ga noboru hodo atsuku naru. The vtore the fever increased, the 7nore he suffered, netsu ga tsunoru dake kurushiku natta. The 7nore the bettc7', oku aru hodo yoi.

Theatre, Theft, «.

Shibai.

n.

Nusumi. Their, pron. Are no, sono

hito

no,

—

,

achi

kochi.

Gurai, bakari, sono

atari.

Thereafter, adv. So*no-nochi. Thereat, adv. Soko-ni, soko-de. Thereby, adv. Sono-yuye-ni, kono yuye ni, kore ni yotte. Therefore, adv. Kono uye ni, sono uye ni, kore ni yotte, sore ni yotte, karu-ga-uye-ni, uye ni.

Therein, adv. Sono uchi ni. Thereof, adv. As, in the day thou est

wo

eat-

thereof thou shall surely die, sore taberu hi ni

wa

kanara^.:u shinu-

ru.

Thereupon, adv. Sokode, sore-kara. Thermal, a. spring, on-^&n. Thermometer, n. Kandankei. These, pron. Kare, korera.

—

Thesis, n. Dai. They, pron. Sorera, sore. Thick, a. Koi, atsui, shigei, shigeru, futoi, nigoru, dossari. t. v. Atsuku suru,

Thicken,

shigeru. tsuyoru.

{i.

v.)

koku suru, Atsuku naru, tsunoru,

Thicket, n. Mori, yabu, odoro. Thickly, adv. Atsuku, koku. Thickset, a. Shigeru. Thickness, n. Atsusa, kosa,

Karera wo, sono hito wo,

are wo. n.

Dai.

Themselves, pron.

Onore, ji-shin,

ji-

bun.

Nusubito,

n.

dorobo,

futosa,

tozoku,

yoto, mambiki.

Thief-catcher, n. Okappiki. Thievish, a. Nusumi-gachi na, nusumiguse no, tekuse ga warui.

Thigh, «. Momo. Thimble, n. Yubi-nuki. Thin, a. Usui, hosoi, yaseru. Thin, t. v. Usuku suru, mabiku, sukasu, mabara ni suru, manuku, uronuku, Thine, pron. Nanji no, anata no. Thing, n. Mono, koto, shina, motsu. All things, bam-motsu. A^iy nandemo. No such so de wa

—

—

,

nai.

Then, adv. or

conj. Sono toki, anotoki, shikaru toki ni, soshite, shikaraba, kara, sono ato de, tsui-ni.

Thence, adv. Boko kara. Thenceforth, adv. Sono nochi, sonoirai.

Theology, n. Shin-gaku, shin-to. Theologian, n. Shin-gaku-sha. Theoretical, a. Hito no suiriyo ni motodzuku, jitsuji ni motodzukanu. Theory, n. Hito no suiriyo no setsu, gaku, setsu.

There, adv.

Thief,

suguru.

sono, karera no.

Them, pron.

go,

Here and

asuko.

shigeisa.

The, as an article, has no equivalent. The higher the sun is the %var7uer it

Theme,

sochira,

Thereabout, adv.

amaru.

wo

THI

I SI

hada, ji, kime. Kara, yori. More

Jiai,

Achi, achira, soko, sochi,

Think,

i,

v.

Omo, kangayeru, tsumoru,

— much tattomu, — of each other,of, omoi-au. — of, omoi-suteru, omoi— yaru, omoi-kiru. omoi-dasu, — more of, omoi-tsuku. and niore of, omoi-tsumoru. — of only, omoi-tsu— to much of, omoi-sugosu. meru. — ineanly of, omoi-sageru, karondzu— better of, omoi-naosu. — of ru. shian suru, aro.

oshimu.

To cease

to

again, omoi-kayesu. / think I shall return, watakushi kain-masho. I think it will rain to-morrow, miyo-nichi ame

.

bad man^

ni.

—

,

Ususa.

n.

i.

Nodo-kawaku, kawaku,

v.

Thirst, n. Katsu, kawaki. Thirsty, a. Kawaki, kassuru.

Thirteen, a. Ju-san. Thirteenth, a. Ju-sam-ban. Thirtieth, a. San-ju-ban, Thirty, n. San-ju.

— —

Kore, kono, kon, to. This, fron. yea7\ kon-nen, to-nen, ko-toshi. day^ konvtorning^ kon-cho, kesa. evening^ kom-ban, konichi, kiyo. nighty kon-ya, kom-ban. yoi. months kono tsuki, kon-getsu, togetsu. time, kon-do, world, kono yo. manner, kono tori, kokono tabi. no mama, kono bun.

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

Azami, no-jisa. Thither, adv. Asuko, achira. Thong, «. Himo, o. of sandal, n.

—

V^.-

tosu, tsuranuku

/.

— rain,

odosu.

furi-s6.

—

to

/ally

Three, a. Mitsu, san, mi. Three-cornered, a. San-kaku. Three-fold, a. Sambai, san-sobai, miThree-leaved, «. Mitsu-ba. Three-ply, a. Mi-ye. Threescore, a. Roku-ju. Threshold, n. Shikimi, shikii. Thrice, a. San-do, mi-tabi. Thrift, n. Hanjo. Thrifty, a. Hanjo suru, sakayeru. Thrill,

t.

v.

i.

v.

Tessuru, kotayeru, hibi-

ku.

Thrive,

Sakayeru, hanjo suru.

— kowa— luith

Throat,

Nodo. Clear the n. dzukuri, seki-barai, shiwabuki. Doki ga utsu. Throb, i. v.

,

fain, dzuki-dzuki itamu. Takamikura, kurai. n.

Throne, Throng, Throng,

n. t.

v.

Ozei, kunju. -Kunju suru, yoru, atsu-

Thronged, nigiwai, nigiwashii,

maru.

nigiyaka.

na-o.

Thoracic-duct,

Niubikuwan.

«.

Thorax, n. Mune. Thorn, n. Toge, hari.

— hedge, ibara-

gaki.

Thorny, n. Thorough,

Toge

—

,

todoki, fii-temawari.

Thoroughfare,

n.

Tori-michi,

orai,

kaido, michi, ro, do, tsu-ro.

Thoroughly, adv.

Mattaku, maru-de,

ni, sappari.

Thou, /w«. Nanji, anata. Keredomo, naredomo, Though, conj. iyedomo, tatoi, tomo, domo, shikashi. Thought, n. Omoi, riyoken, kangaye, tsumori, zoni, shiriyo, shian, kufu, an,

kokoro-gake.

to shita. a.

—

—

—

,

—

,

Run — (with a spear), To fall — muda ni naru. — {with an arroiv), i-tosu. — {with a ball), uchi-tosu. To carry — {accomplish), togeru, dekiru. Died through starriation, uyete shinda. Saved — the mercy of God, kami no on ni yotte tasukatta. Throughout, /r^/. — the year, nenju, toshi ippai. — the night, yomosugara, shu-ya. — the month, shu-getsu, tsuisshogai. — the day^ ki ippai. — shu-jitsu, himemosu. Throw, v. Nageru, horu. — down^ — away^ taosu, otosu, nage-orosu. suteru, utcharu, nage-suteru. — into^ nagenage-komu, nage-ireru. — ageru, haku, modosu. — out, nage— across, nage-kosu. dasu, nozoku. — aside, nage-yaru. — against, nage— tsukeru. — and hit, nage-utsu. wo utsu. — aivay time, hima dice, wo tsuiyasu. — back, nage-kayesu, ii-kayeru. — by, suteru, hai suru. — nugu. — on a coat, haori wo kiTo — one's self down, uchi-neru. ru. To — up a cotnmission, yaku wo henjo sashi-tosu.

,

Shoot Shoot

,

life,

t.

Thoughtful, a. Yojin no yoi, tashinami ho yoi, ki wo tsukeru, tsutsushimu._ Thoughtless, a. Ki no tsukanu, ukkari Thousand,

Throttle, t. v. Nodo wo shimeru. Through, prep. Toru, ni. To pass fuki-tosu. Blow toru. tosu. Go Run with a thread {string), tsuranuku, sasu.

aru.

Mattaku, maru-de, jua. fu-yukibun-na, yuki-todoku. Not

jubun

wo

Imashime, korashi, odoshi. Korasu, imashimeru, v.

Threat, n. Threaten,

tsu-gake, mi-ye.

kagsuru.

Thistle,

Ito

v.

t.

taore-s6.

One

Samban, sambam-me.

sambu-ichi.

Thirst,

Thread, sugeru.

Thinking, n. Mono-omoi. hosoku, mabara Thinly, adv. Usuku, * Thinness, Third, a.

THR

182

THI furi-masho. / think he is a warui hito de aro.

Sen, chi, kuwan.

Thousand-fold, Thousandth, a.

n.

Sem-bai.

Sem-ban.

Ten

— part,

sem-bu-ichi.

Thrash, t. %>. Utsu, butsu, konasu, chochaku suru. Thrashing, n. Konashi. Thrashing-floor, n. Konashi-ba. Thread, «. Ito. Ballo/—,h.&so.

7tp,

sai

off,

suru, or kayesu.

THR Thrlm, Thrust,

*"

Tiller, Kaji no ye, hiyakusho. Tilt, t. v. Katamukeru. Tilted, a. Katamuku. Timber, n. Zai-moku. Timber-yard, «. Zaimoku-ya. Time, n. Toki, jisetsu, koro, koro

—

throztgh^ tsuki-tosu. — ont^ oshi-dasu. — z«, oshirkomu, oshi-ireru. — open^ — against^ oshi-akeru, oshi-hiraku. — apart^ oshi-ateru, oshi-tsukeru. oshi-hedateru, oshi-wakeru. — back^ — doiun^ oshi-fuseru, oshi-kayesu.

oshi-kudasu, oshi-sageru. oshi-nokeru. Thumb, n. Oya-yubi. To

Thump, t. V. Thunder, n.

—

—

,

ijiru,

—

sa-

Kami-nari,

rai.

—

-v.

and or,

—

—

Dani.

The watch

v.

ticks,

n. v.

t.

Fuda, tegata, Kosoguru,

v.)

Mudzu-

Ticklish, a. Kusuguttai, kosobayui, kosobaigaru, kiwadoi, abunai.

—

,

—

,

—

—

,

,

wo

Tayori, otodzure, inshin,

sata, bingi.

Tighten,

v.

t.

Kataku suru, haru,

Timidity,

Timorous, Tin,

shi-

— —

—

Square

,

kawara-buki.

renga.

Green Tiny, Tip,

Tillage,

n.

Tagayesu, kosaku suru. Kosaku, tagayeshi.

Okubiyo, hikiyo. Abunagaru. Sheet

a.

71.

—

,

briki.

rin-rin to naru. briki zaiku-shi.

tiftt, aoi-mi. Chiisai. Saki. of the nose, hana-saki,

—

bito.

ni.

v.

n. a.

Sudzu, handa.

Tinsel, n. Kazari, date. Tint, n. Formed by adding mi to the natne of the color, as, red tint, aka-mi.

,

—

;*.

kigen

tsukeru.

Tiler, 7i. Shakan. Tiling, n. Kawara-yane. Till, /r^/. Made. now, ima-made. then, sono toki made, sono maye

—

«.

Tingle, i. v. Naru. Tinker, «. Ikakeya. Tinkle, /. v. Narasu, Tin-man, n. Briki ya,

Kataku, shika-to, tsuyoku, hittari to, shikkari to, hita-to. Tile, n. Kawara. kihi, kavvara-gama. To roof with kawara wo fuku. kawara-yane,

iu,

Tincture, t. v. Someru. Tincture, n. Chinki-zai. Tinder, n. Hokuchi. Tinfoil, n. Sudzu-haku, kanagai. Tinge, t. v. Someru, some-tsukeru,

Tightly, adv.

roof,

wo

toru, hetsurau.

Time-worn, a. Furubitaru, Timid, a.. Okubiyo na, abunagaru, kimo no chiisai, ayabumu, omeru.

Shio.

a.

Tidy, a. Kirei, tei-nei na. Tie, w. Musubime, yen. Tie, t. V. Musubu, shibaru, tsunagu, karageru, kukuru, yu, yuwayeru. Tier, n. Narabi. Tiffin, n. Hiru-gohan, chiu-han. Tiger, n. Tora. Tight, a, Katai, shimaru.

Till,

— —

Ti:,ie-piece, n.

Tidings, n.

—

,

Tokei. Time-serving, a. Tsuisho

gaii.

Tide,

—

,

—

kitte. (z.

—

—

—

tokei ga

furu.

Ticket, Tickle,

—

—

hima wo nusumu. Time, t. v. Toki ni yoru, ji-setsu ni kanau, hakaru. To the pulse, miyaku do wo hakaru. To a horse, uma no hayasa wo hakaru. Timely, adz>. Tsugo-yoi toki, hayaku.

Sho-tai-kotsu.

n. i.

—

,

sashiburi. Siiort shibaraku, chitto, sukoshi. Matty , shiba-shiba, tokidoki, tabi-tabi. JVhat is it ? Nan doki de gozarimasu ka. To kill taikutsu ni naranu yo ni toki wo okuru. To beat hiyoshi wo toru. To steal

sayeru, samatageru. THY,/rc?«. Anatano.

Tick, Tick,

,

he walks, kago ni nottari aruitari. Have time enough, ma ga aru. To lose osoku naru, himaga iru. Long hisashii, nagai. For a long hi-

Thunderbolt, n. Raiiju. Thunderstruck, a. Bozen, bikkuri. Thursday, n. Moku-yobi. Thus, adv. Kono tori, kono-mama, kayo, kaku-no-gotoku, kono yo. Thwack, t. v. Tataku, utsu. Thwart, t. v. Sakarau, teki-suru, saTibia, n.

—

—

Butsii, utsu, tataku.

Kami-nari ga naru, todoroku, hatameku. /.

oi,

jikoku, jisei, ji-bun, jidai. jigi, ori, hodo, yo, dai, kuwo-in, tsuki hi, go, do, tabi, ma, hen. Spare hima. itoma. Ancient mukashi, inishiye. Set nichi-gen, koku-gen, higiri. Three times five are fifteen, san go no jugo. , itsu(of music'), hiyoshi. Any demo. What , itsu. To be in ma ni au. Not in , ma ni awanu. At times he rides and at other times

aside,

lighttiuig, rai-den.

Thunder,

TIP

183

Hiku, shiraberu. Tsuku, sasu, osu.

V. t. v.

t.

i

—

Tip, t. V. Saki wo tsukuru. o7'er, kutsugayesu. the wink, mekubase wo suru. 7{p, katamukeru.

—

—

TIP

TOR

184

Tippet, n. Kubi-maki. Tipple, i. v. Sake wo nomu. Tippler, n. Sake-nomi. TipPLiNG-HOUSE, n. Sakaya. Tipsv, a. Sake ni yo. tsumadateru, Tiptoe, n. To stand on choriu suru. Tip-top, «. Zetcho, teppen, ch.6j6. Tip-top, a. Shigoku yoi no.

ToiLSO.ME, a.

Tirade, «. Togameru koto. Tire, /. v. Tsukareru, umu, tsukaraka-

Toll, Toll,

—

,

su, kutabireru, taikutsu, agumu, shindoi. Tired out^ tsukarete shimatta. Tiresome, a. Taikutsu naru, umu, tsu-

mendo

kareru,

na.

Kuro-na, hone no oreru,

ro suru.

Token, n. Shirushi, shlrasCj katami. Tolerable, a. Kanari, dzui-bun, korayerareru.

Tolerate,

v.

t.

Yurusu, menkiyo sum,

kan-nin suru.

Toleration,

n.

Yurushi, menkiyo, kan-

nin, shinogi. v.

t.

n.

Narasu. Chin, dai, unjo.

Bridge

—

hashi-zeni.

Toll-bridge,

Tomato, Tomb, n.

n.

Zeni-tori-bashi.

Aka-nasu.

n.

Haka, tsuka, fumbo.

Tissue, «. Soshiki. Tit, n. Chichi.

To.MBSTONE, n.

Tithe,

To-morrow, n. Miyo-nichi, ashita. Tone, n. Ne, neiro, koye, oto, kowane.

Jubu-Ichi. Title, n. Gedai, hiyo-dai, miyo-moku, kuwan-miyo, sonsho, suji, daimoku. Title p.\ge, n. Hiyodai wo kakitaru n.

ichi men. Titter, /. v.

Hisoka ni warau. To, prep. Ni, ye, made, oyobu, taishite. A s the sign 0/ the iiifinitive mood ; as, I love to ^vrite, kaku koto ga suku. A re you ready to go ? yuku ga shitaku nashita ka. Has gone to buy some fish, sakana wo kai ni yuita. To die fior one's cou7itry is right, kokka no tame

wa

ni shinuru

a. Kawadzu, kaj^eru. Toad-stool, n. Take. ToADV, t. V. Hito no hige no

wo

Yaki-pan, kotobuki. a person, v. Aburu. To shukuhai suru, kotobuki wo su-

n.

—

t.

ToBACCO, n. Tabako. Tobacconist, 71. Tabako-ya. Tobacco-pipe, n. Kiseru. ToBACCO-POCCH, n. Tabako-ire. To-DAv, adv. Konnichi, kiyo. Toe, /. V. To the mark, shirushi ni ashi no saki wo tsukeru.

—

Together, adv.

Issho-ni, tomo-ni, do-

shi, ichido, itchi. Also formed by the au, to the root of a verb ; as.

siijfix,

—

Talk together, hanashi-au. Fight tataki-au. To Join awaseru, soyeru. To mijc do-kiyo mazeru. To live suru To sit do seki suru. To eat do-shoku suru. To sleep soi-ne wo suru. To walk tomonau, tsure-dachi suru. To add yoseru, awaseru. Toil, n. Hone-ori, ku-ro, wana. Toil, t. v. Hone-oru, kuro suru, ro suru, shinku suru, kasegu. Toilet, n. Yosooi. To make one's mi-goshiraye wo suru.

—

—

,

—

,

—

,

— —

,

—

,

,

—

—

,

To-mght, n. Komban, kon-ya. Tonn.\ge, 71. Funa-ni no mekata, fune no tsumidaka, funa-unji). Tonsil, «. Hentosen. Tonsure, n. Teihatsu, raku-shoku, chiToo, adv.

chiri

harau.

hito ni

—

Tongs, n, Hi-bashi. To take with hasamu. Tongue, n. Shita, kotoba. To hold the damaru, mokunen suru. Tongue-tie, n. Kojita. Tonic medicines, n. Hoyaku, kiyosozai.

hatsu, kashira-orosu. Sugiru, amaru, mo, mata, yamuch, yokei. hari, takusan.

gi nari.

Toad,

Toast, Toast,

Haka-jirushi, sekito, se-

kihi.

,

—

—

Tool, n. Dogu. Tooth, «. Ha, me,

—

,

mushi-ba.

see Teeth. Carioits ire-ba. Artificial

—

,

Tooth-ache, n. Ha-itai, ha ga Tooth-brush, n. Yoji. Tooth-dye, n. Haguro, kane. Tooth-edge, n. Hagayui. Tooth-forceps, n. Ha-nuki. Toothless, a. Ha-naki. TooTH-PiCK,

n.

Tooth-powder, Top,

71.

itai.

Koyoji. w.

Ha-migaki.

Itadaki, zetcho, uye, kashira.

—

—

Spi7ining koma. of a carriage, basha no horo. Top, i. v. Sugureru, nukinderu, hiideru. Toper, n. Sake-dzuki, sake-nomi. ,

Top-heavy, a. Atama-gachi ToPHET, «. Jigoku. Topic, n. Tane, ii-gusa. Top.MOST, a.

na.

Ichi-ban uye no.

Topknot, n. Maye-gami. Topography, w. Fu-do-ki. Topple, i. v. Ochiru. Top-spinning, n. Koma-mawashi. Topsy-turvy, adv. Sakasama, muchakucha.

Torch,

n.

kagari-bi.

Taimatsu,

te-bi.

—

Ught^

TOR

t. v. Semeru, kuritshitneru, kashaku suru, na3'amera, nayamu. Torment, n. Seme, kashaku, kurushimi. ToRN,/r^^. Sakeru, yabureru, chigireru. _

Tornado,

n.

Taifii, arashi, okaze.

a. Shibireru, don-ni naru, suru, kikanu.

Torpid,

mahl

Trackless, a. Michi naki. Tract, n. Tochi, tokoro. Tractable, a. Otonashii,

Torrid, a. Atsui, yakeru. Tortoise, n. Kame. Tortoise-shell, n. Bekko. Tortuous, a. ilagaru, unekuru, uneru. Torture, t. v. Semeru, karushimeru, kashaku suru, gomon suru, sainamu. Torture, 71. Seme, kashaku, gomon. z
—

nage-ageru.

Tossed, a. Yureru, tadayo. Total, n. Tsugo, s6-taka, shime, shimedaka.

Total, a. Mina, mattaki, nokoradzu. Totally, adv. Issai, mattaku, subete, sappari, sukkari.

Hiyoro-hiyoro suru, hiyorotsuku, yoromeku, yorobo, furatsuku gura-gura suru. Totteringly, adv. Yoro-yoro-to, hiyo/. 7'.

ro-hiyoro to, gura-gura, furatsuite, yotoyota.

Touch, mau,

Ataru, fureru, sawaru, kat. v. kanjiru. To at., yoru. To the hearty kokoro ni tessuru, kokoro ni

—

—

kandzuru.

Touch, n. Te-atari, te-zawari. Touch-hole, n. Kuwa-mon. Touching, a. Itamashii, kanashii. Touch-stone, «, Tsuke-ishi, tameshiishi.

Tough,

a. Katai, origatai, jobu na, tsuyoi, nebaru. Toughness, n, Katasa, nebasa. Tour, n. M;

Tourniquet,

Tow, /. V. Hiku. Toward, prep. Mukau,

sasu,

taishite,

tsuite.

Tow-boat, n. Hiki-fune. Towel, n. Tenugui, fukin. Tower, «. To. tai. Tower, i. v. Hiideru, nukinderu. Tow-line,

Fune-hiki-nawa. n. Machi, joka, cho. Town hall, n^ Kuwai-sho. Town officers, n. Cho-yaku. Towns folk, n. Cho-nin. Township, n. Kori. Townsman, ;/. Cho-nin, do-sho.

Town,

n.

Tow-path, «. Fune-hiki-michi. Toy, n. Omocha, mote-asobi.

Toyshop, n. Omocha-ya. Trace, n. Ato, kata, atokata. Trace, t. v. Kaku, hiku, suki-utsusu. Trachea, n. Kikuwan. Track, «, Ato, michi. Track, t. v. Ato wo tsukeru, ato wo shitau.

Torpor, ;/. Shibire, mahi, don. Torrefy, t. v. Yaku, kawakasu. Torrent, n. Kiu-riu, hayase.

ToiTER,

TRA

185

Torment,

sunao

na,

tsukai-yasui.

Trade,

n. _ Akinai, koyeki, baibai shobai, urikai, tori-hiki, boyeki. is dull

—

akinai fukeiki da.

Trade,

i. v. Akinau, indari wo suru. Trade-.mark, «. Fucho. Trader, «. Akindo. akibito, shonin.

Trade

price, n.

Soba.

Trades' union, n. Shokunin no kumiai, nakama. Tradition, n. Tsutaye, dempo, kuden, ii-tsutaye, den. Come do-wji by

—

Secret ,

—

,

hi-den.

den-rai.

—

Traditional, a. Tsutayeru, den-rai. receipt., dem-p6. doctrines., dem-p6.

—

Traduce,

Soshiru, hi-ho suru, zan-

v.

/.

gen suru, waruku iu. Traffic, n. Akinai, koyeki, baibai, shobai, urikai.

Traffic, /. v. Akinau, koyeki wo suru. Trail, n. Ato, ashi-ato. Trail, t. v. Hiki-dzuru. Train, v. Keiko suru, oshiyeru, narasu, kiyokun suru, sodateru. «/, shiz'.

To To

tsukeru. tsukeru.

— young trees^ — wo — a gun^ taiho wo nerau. \iy&\rj\.

Train, n. Dozei, giyo-retsu. Training, a. Kei-ko, narai, sodachi. Traitor, n. Muhon-nin, hongiyaku. nin, giyaku-nin, giyaku-shin, giyakuzoku, cho-teki, uragiri. Tr.iitorous, a. Aku giyaku na, bo-giyaku na, fuchiu na. Tramp, t. v. Fumu, fumi-tsukeru. Trample, t. v. Fumu, fumi-tsukeru. to death, fumi-korosu.

—

Trance,

Muchiu, utsutsu, maboro-

n.

shi.

Odayaka na, shidzuka na, annon na, ochi-tsuku, heiki. /. V. Osameru, shidzume-

Tr.\nquil, a. taira-na,

Tranquilize,

ru, tairageru,

heiji suru, ochi-tsukeru, otoshi-tsukeru, anbu suru.

Tranquility,

a.

Anshin, ando, odayaka,

hei-an. v. Tori-atsukau, atsukau. suru, tori-hakarau, hakarau. Transaction, w. Tori-atsukai, koto, yo-

Transact,^,

shi.

Transcend,

i.

v.

Sugiru, masarn, koyc-

tre

i86 Transcendent,

bakkun-na. Utsusu, kaki-utsusu.

taru, hiidetaru,

Transcribe,

Suguretaru, nukinde-

«. v.

t.

i-toru

Transcriber, n. Kaki-toru hito. Transcript, n, Utsushi, kaki-tori. Transfer, t. v. Utsuru, utsusu, watasu, hakobu. Transfer, «. Utsushi, hakobi, watashi. Hendzuru, hengeru, Transfigure, t. v. kawaru, henkuwa suru. Transfix, /. v. Tsuki-tosu. Hendzuru, kawaru, Transform, t. v. henge suru, bakeru, henkuwa suru. Transformation, n. Henkuwa. Utsusu. Transfuse, t. v. Transgress, t. v. Somuku, j'aburu, oka-

I

j

1

Trap-door,

Trappings, Trash, n. Kudzu. Travail, n. Hone-ori, kuro, ro, san suru. Severe nan-san. Easy an-

—

_

su.

Tsumi,

Transgression, n. Transgressor, n.

zai, toga.

Zai-nin, tsumi-bito,

toga-nin.

Funa-ni wo utsuru. Transshipment, n. Ni no utsushi, utsuTransship,

v.

t.

shi.

Transient,

Kari-no, karisome naru,

a.

— sleepy

Age-buta. Kazari, shozoku.

n. n.

—

,

,

zan.

Travel,

Aruku,

v.

i.

tabi

suru, yureki

suru, hen-reki suru, hemeguru, riyoko suru.

Travel, n. Traveler,

Tabi. Tabi-bito, riyokaku, riyo-

n.

jin.

Tr.weling-bag,

«.

—

Gassai-bukuro.

expenses riyo-yo. y

Traverse, adv. Yoko-ni. Traverse, /. v. Yureki suru, henreki suru, mawaru, yekotayeru. Tray, «. Bon. Tre.\cherous, a. Uragayeru, hongiyaku na, futagokoro no. shin.

Treachery,

— servant^ giyaku-

Ya-shin, giyaku-i, han-

n.

kan.

Treacle, n. Sato-mitsu. Tread, t. v. Fumu, aruku, fumayeru,

—

—

suru, naosu,

071^ fumi-tsukeru. on and ktil, fumi-korosu. on and break, fumikudaku, fumi-tsubusu. Cause to fumaseru. To on and harden, fumikatameru. on and level, fumi-narasu. on and throzv down, lumi-taosu.

Tr.vnslucent, a. Mi-tosu, suki-tosu. Trans.migrate, /. V. Umare kawaru, ru-

Treadle, n. Fumi-gi. Treadmill, «. Fumi-guruma. Treason, tt. Ya-shin, futa-gokoro, giya-

zanji no.

kari-ne.

Transit, n. Watari, hakobi. Transition, n. Kawari, utsuri, hen. Transitory, a. Mujo, tsune-naranu, sadame-naki.

Translate, /. yaku suru.

Hon-yaku

v.

ten suru.

Rinye, rinden, ru-

«.

ten.

Transmission,

Hakobu

n.

Yarn, okuru, watasu,

v.

t.

tsutayeru, tsudzuru, unso suru.

Transmute,

t.

Hendzuru, hengeru,

v.

kawaru. Mi-tosu,

a,

miyesuku,

Transpire, /. v. Moreru, arawareru, roken suru. Transplant, t. v. Utsuhite uyeru, utsusu, utsushi-uyeru,

uye-kayeru.

Hakobu, mochi-hako-

/. z<.

—

a irivibu, unso suru, kiyetsu suru. i7ial^ shima ye nagasu, yento suru, nagasu, ruzai suru. t.

v.

Oki-kayeru, ire-kaye-

ru.

Transude, i. Transverse,

Shimi-tosu. no, yokogiru, yokotawaru, yokotayeru. Transversely, adv. Yoko ni. Trap, n. Wana, otoshi, hago, kobuchi. Trai',

t.

V.

n. t.

Takara, zai-ho.

Takuwaycru, tsumu.

v.

Treasurer, n. Kanjo-kata. Treasury, n. Kane-gura

—

department, okura-sho. Motenasu, ashirau, atsukau, t. v.

Treat,

— dis-

ease, riyoji suru. Kari-mono, hon. n. Treatment, n. Shi-muke, shi-uchi, tori-atsukai, ashirai. Medical riyo,

Treatise,

suki-tosu.

Transpose,

,

hankan.

Treasure, Treasure,

tori-atsukau, rondzuru, noberu.

Transparent,

Transport,

—

koto, watasu

koto, unso.

Transmit,

—

ku-i,

Transmigration,

— — —

v. «.

Yoko

^Vana de

torn, torn.

—

—

nai-fuku. External Internal guwaiyo. Treaty, «. j6-yaku, yaku-j6. Treble, a. Sam-bai, san sobai. Treble, t. v. Sam-bai ni suru. Tree, n. Ki,junioku. ji.

,

—

Tree-frog, n. Ama-gayeru. Trefoil, n. Uma-koyashi. Trellis-work, n. Koshi. Tremble, i. v. Furu, wananaku, ononoku, zoku-zoku suru, doburui, senritsu suru.

Tremblingly, adv. wana.

Buru-buru, wana-

TRE Tremendous, Tremulous,

— voice,

Furuyeru.

a.

TUM

187

Tsuyoi, hanahadashii,

a.

osoroshii.

fu-

rcgoye.

kokorodzukai, meiwaku. sekkaku.

—

IVith jmick

,

Trouble,

Komaraseru, meiwaku saseru, wadzurawasu. v.

t.

Trench, n. Mizo, dobu. Trend, /. v. Mukau, omomuku.

Troubled, a. Komaru, meiwaku suru. Troublesome, a. Urusai, mendo no, wa-

Trepidation, n. Furui, wananaki. Trespass, /. v. Tsumi wo okasu, odatsu wo suru, yokodori wo suru, somuku. Trespass, n. Tsumi, toga, zai. Trestle, «. Dai. Trial, n. Kokoro-mi, tameshi, gimmi,

Trough, n. Toi, toyu. Trout, n. Yamame. Trowel, n. Kote. Trowsers, n. Momohiki, hakama, pat-

Shirasu, sai-ban-sho.

Tributary, a. Zoku suru. Tribute, «. Rlitsugi, zci, unjo, nengu. Trick, n. Tedate, hoben, takumi, jodan, tawamure, tedzuma, kuse. t. v. Damasu, taburakasu, azamuku, chakasu, fudzuku.

Trig*:,

Trickle,

Tareru, shitataru, jita-jita

v.

z.

chi,

dzubon, dambukuro. n. Keikowo suteteasobu mono,

Truant,

sainan, nangi.

Triangle, n. San-kaku. Tribe, n. Zoku. Tribulation, n, Sai-nan, nangi, wazawai, nanju. Tribunal, n.

dzurawashii.

mono. Truce, «. Tatakai no yasumi no aida. Truckle, /. v. Tsuisho suru. Trudge, z. v. Aruku. True, a. Makoto, jitsu, honto, shinjitsu, bussei na

— or false, jippu, kiyo-jitsu.

ma.

Truly, adv. Makoto ni, jitsu-ni, hon-ni, honto, ge-ni-mo, ari-no-mama ni.

Trumpery, «. Muda no kazari mono. Trumpet, «. Rappa, charumeru. Trumpet-shell, n. Hora. Trumpeter, n. Charumera-fuki, rappafuki.

Tawamu:

Trifle,

jodan su-

Trunk,

Hako,

hitsu, d5. {of a tree), elephant), hana. Shindzuru, shinko suru, shinyo suru, tayoru, tanomn, makaseru, adzukeru. To sell on kake-uri wo suru. To buy on kake-gai wo suru. Trustee, n. Adzukari-nin, sewa-nin. n.

miki. {of

Wadzuka, sho-sho, karu-

Triflixg, a.

garushii, isasaka.

Trigger, n. Hiki-gane. Trim, /. v. Yosoo, kazaru, tsukurou, tsu-

— the

kuru, chan-to suru, kiri-naosu. ho wo hiki-naosu. a tree,

—

saiis,

da no yeda wo kiri-otosu, kitte katachi

Trinket,

wo

ki

muno yeda wo

—

i.

an

v.

t.

—

Trustworthy,

a.

—

,

,

Shinko sareru, sinze-

rareru, shojiki na, shikkari-to shita. Shinko sareru, shojiki, chiugi na.

Trusty, a.

naosu, karu.

Kazari-mono.

n.

Tsumadzuku, fumi-hadzusu. up another, komata wo toru, kawa-

Trip,

Trust,

v.

dzu wo kakeru. Triplets, «. IMitsugo, miko. Tripod, n. Mitsu-ashi, gotoku, mitsuga-

Truth, n. Makoto, jitsu, honto, arisama. Truthful, a. Tadashii, shojiki na, uso iuwanu.

Truthfully, adv.

Tadashiku, itsuwari-

naku, massugu-ni,

aritei ni.

Tamesu, kokoro-miru, sabaku, t. V. saiban suru, tadasu, gimmi suru.

Try, Triturate,

V.

t.

Suri-kudaku, konasu,

suri-tsubusu.

Triumph, n. Kachi, yorokobi, shori. Shout 0/ kachidoki. To celebrate a gaika. kachi wo iwau. Sotig of Triumph, i. v. Katsu, kachi-hokoru,

—

—

,

—

,

shori

,

wo

yeru. Triumphant, a. Kachi wo totte yorokocountenance^ dekashigao. bu. song, gaika. Trivial, a. Wadzuka naru, sho-sho, sa-

—

—

Tub, n. Oke. Bathing—, furo. Tube, n. Kuda, tsutsu. Tuck, n. Age. Tuck, /. v. up, hashoru, tsumeru, age wo suru, makuru. Tuesday, n. Kuwa-yobi. Tuft, n. Fusa. Tug, t. V. Hiku, hone wo oru.

—

Tug,

n.

Hiki-fune. Oshiye.

Tuition, n.

Price of

—

,

rei-

kin, kiyo-ju riyo.

sai.

Trocar, n. To-kuwan-shin. Troop, n. Kumi, hei-sotsu. Troop, /. v. Atsumaru, muragaru. Trophy, n. Bundori. Trot, w. Jinori. To jinori suru. Trouble, n. Shimpai, kuro, kidzukai,

—

,

Tumble, kokeru.

Tumble, Tumb:

/.

v.

Taoreru, korobu. ochiru,

— from a horse, raku-ba.

t.,

v.

Iri-majiru, konzatsu su-

Kakube-jishi, n.idzu-no-

TUM Tumefy,

li

Hareru. TUiMiD, a. Hareru, fukureru. Tumor, a. Katamari, kobu, funriu. Tumult, n. Sawagi, sodo, midare, ran. Tumultuous, a. Sawagashii, sozoshii, yakamashi, midareru, hishimeku, kamav.

/.

bisushi.

Tune,

To put in

Choshi, uta.

n.

—

choshi-wo awaseru.

Tune, t. v. Choshi wo awaseru. Tunnel, n. Ji no shita no kayoi mi-

the 7Honth, hatsuka. ichi.

Twenty,

Ni-ju.

a.

Twentv-fold.

—

,

ni-ju-bu

— years,

hatachi.

07ie

Niju-bai, nijissObai,

hataye.

Twice,

a. Ni-do, futa-tabi. bai, ni sobai.

t7tUCh,

Twig, n. Koyeda, kodzuye. Twilight, n. Tazokare, higure, yugurc,

chi.

Tunny-fish,

Turban,

Twine,

Iruka.

n.

Dzukin, hachi-maki. Nigoru, nigosu.

h.

Turbid, a.

mavvaru, meguru, kayeru, furi-kayeru, kawaru, hendzuru, bakeru. inside out, iira-gayesu. o^, or away^ hima wo dasu, shikujiru, j'okeru, hachi ni suru. back^ kayeru, modoru.

—

—

—

—

— —

ottt, oshi-dasu, oi-harau. oz'er, watasu, yudzuru, fuseru, kayesu, haguru. the back^ ushiro wo miseru. loose^ hanasu. a7id /ace, furi-muku. away /7-om, furi-tsukeru, misuteru. bottom iip^ fuseru, hikkuri -kayesu, utsumukeru. To the stoviach^ mukadzuku. the tables o?i, kaTo yeri-uchi wo suru. To to advantage^ yodataseni. Turn, n. Mawari, meguri, kawari, jun, ban. By /«r«j, jumban-ni, junguri-ni,

do7U!i,

ori-kaj-esu.

oi-dasu,

—

—

—

Mato, karamu, matoi-tsuku,

v.

t.

karami-tsuku.

Twinkle,

Turbulent, a. Sawagashii, zomeku. Turf, n. Sukumo, ma-tsuchi. Turgid, a. Hareru. Turkey, n. Cho-sei cho. Turmoil, n. Kuro, sodo, sawagi. Turn, t. v. IMawasu, megurasu, kuru,

— — —

—

—

Twinkling, a. Kirameku, matataku na. Twins, n. Futago. Twirl, /. v. Mawasu, hineru. TwirlinGj a. Mawaru, mawatte oru, hinekun-mawasu. Twist, t. v. Yoru, hineru, nejiru, nau, motorakasu.

Twit, t. v. Togameru. Twitch, i. v. Hiku, tsuru, bikutsuku, hikumeku. Twitter, /. v. Sayedzuru.

Two,

Futatsu,

a.

— swords,

nichi.

—

,

Two

feet,

Twofold,

Two

71.

n.

Two

_

Riyo-ho, riyo-men.

Twentieth,

Ni-ju-ban.

—

Typify,

Ko-maku.

«.

/.

cent, ichi

day 0/

—

Nazorayeru.

v.

Tyrannical, kakoku.

a.

Bogiyaku na, mugoi,

— laws, kaho.

Tyranny,

—

zetsu.

n. Shirushi, tachi. Printing kuwatsu-ji. Typhoon, n. Taifu, bofu.

n.

Tyrant, Tyro, «.

a.

Riyo

Type,

—

— per

a.

versions, n. Riyo-setsu. ways, n. Riyo-yo.

Tyrannize,

,

Riyo-te.

n.

sides, n.

Ju-ni-ban. months juju-ni-bu ichi.

—

To cut in

_

a.

hands,

Ju-ni.

One

ni-gatsu.

wari ni bu.

riyo-to.

Two-PLV, 71. Futa-ye. Two-sided, a. Riyo-tan.

Two Two

futatsu ni kiru.

Twelve,

two,

Riyo-ha. Riyo-soku. Ni-s6 bai, bai.

Tympanum,

Twelfth,

— by

a.

Turtle, n. Kame. Turtle-dove, n. Hato. Tusk, n. Kiba. Tutelary god, w. Ubusuna, Tutor, «. Shisho. Twain, «. Futatsu, riyo. Cut in Kenuki.

riyo.

—

futatsu ni kiru.

Two-edged,

Two-tongued,

n. a.

ni,

—

futatsu dzutsu. or three tnen, riyo07ie or days, ichi riyo-

san nin.

kawaru-gawaru, kotai. Turnip, n. Kabura. TuRi'ENTiNE, 71. Matsu-yani.

Tweezers,

Kirameku, kiratsuku,

v.

i.

matataku.

hido ni

i.

seiji

Hido no seiji. v. Muri ni shihai

wo

suru,

suru.

Hido ni seiji wo suru hito. Shogaku, shoshin, mijuku.

«.

iS9

U Ubiquity,

Imasazaru tokoro nashi.

n.

Uddek, n. Clii-biisa, niu-bo. Uglv, a. Mi-nikui, nikui, kilanai, bukiriyo na,

Ulcer, ;/. Dcki-mono. Ulcerate, i. zu No-kuwai suru. Ulceration, n. No-kuwai suru koto. Ulna, n. Sei-chiu-kotsu. Ultimate, a. Owari no, shimal no. The object or e7id^ tsumari. end of

—

—

labor is ease, hone-ori no tsumari

wa

anraku da. Hate-ni, tsui-ni, suye, tsumari, ageku-ni, shimai ni, hatashite.

Ultimatum, w. Ultra, a. Do

—

suru, kigen

ni

wo sokonau. a. Kage no

oki, shigeri-

—

Amagasa, kara-kasa. maker^ kasa-

n.

—

kasa-bukuro.

Unalterable,

a.

n.

Un, Words

]\Iaze-mono naki,

man-

Kawaranu, henzenu,

fubatsu.

Unambiguous,

Unamiable,

Akiraka naru, utaga-

a.

Yasashikaranu, onjun naranu, sunao naranu. Unani.mous, a. Do-shin, itchi suru, a.

,

do-i.

Un.^nswterable, a. li-kayesarenu, arasowarenu, ronzerarenu.

Omoigakenai, zonji-

a.

yoranu, futo, zon-guwai. a. Yori-tsukarenu, chikadzukarenu. Unapt, a. Heta, bukiyo, busaiku. Un.'^rmed, a. Sude no, marugoshi no,

mu-to no, dakken naru.

Unasked,

hari.

Umpire,

naki,

Yurusarenu.

Unapproachable,

taru. case.,

a.

Unanticipated,

,

n.

Umbrageous,

Kagiri, kiwamari. ni sigiru, nori wo koye-

Heso, hozo, sai. To give fn-kuwai

Umbilicus, n.

Umbrella,

Tori-tsukuroi

a.

shinjitsu naru.

Un.'vllowable, Un,\lloyed, a. zoku na.

washi-karanu.

Ultimately, adv.

Umbrage,

Unadvisaele, a. Yoroshikaranu. Unadvisedly, adv. Kamben naku, mi-

Unaffected,

mitomonai.

a.

Negawadzu

ni,

tanomadzu

Giyo-ji, chiu-nin.

with the negaun, are /ornied in yapan-

coiii7}ie}icing

tive prefix., ese by suffixing the 7iegative particles, dzu, nu, zaru, nai, masen, de, ji, and mai, also by prefixing, fu, mu, a7id bu.

Unable,

Also the a. Dekinu, atawadzu negative potential fiortn ofi the verb, to as, unable to hear, kikoyenu walk., arukarenu to manage it, toriatsukawarenu to make him hear., ;

— ;

;

—

kikoye-saserarenu. kayesarenu.

;

— to scftd it

—

back,

yerarenu, itaranu.

Unauthentic,

Honto-naki, jitsu na-

a.

ranu, fushin na.

Unav.ailable, a. Yo-ni-tatanu, muda ni naru, munashii. Unavenged, a. Mukuidzu, kayesadzu, _

kataki

wo

utadzu, hozedzu.

Unavoidable,

Unacceptable, a. Ki ni iranu, kokoro ni kanawanu. Unaccompanied, a. Tomo nashi, tsure

koto

ga

a.

Yondokoro-nai,

wo yedzu, senkata

yamu

nashi, shikata

nai.

Unawares, adv. Omoi-gake-naku, omoi yoradzu, futo, dashi-nuke-ni.

nashi.

Unaccompli.=;hed, a. Shi-togenu, dekiagenu, mu-gei na, mu-no na. Unaccountable, a. Hakari-gatai, wakaranu, kakari-awanu.

Narenu. — to seeing, — to wearing, ki-narenu. — to living

Unaccustomed,

Unassorted, a. Wakedzu ni aru. Unassuming, a. Jiman senu, yenriyo naru, kenson naru. Unattainable, a. Oyobanu, todokanu,

rt.

i-narenu. a. Shiranu, zonji-masen, mishiranu, fu-annai. ill,

Unacquainted,

Unadulterated,

a.

Maze-mono ga

nai,

Unbalanced,

a.

Fu-tsuriai, tsuri-awa

Unbearable,

a. Korayerarenu, tayerarenu, shinobarenu, shimbo dekinu. Unbecoming, a. Niawanu, utsuranu, kanawanu, fus6-6-na, fu-niai, hibun na,

Unbelief, n. Bu-shin-jin, fu-shinko. Unbelieving, a. Shinko senu, shinzenu, makoto to omowanu, bu-shinjin. Yurumeru, kutsurogeru, t. v. yasumeru.

Unbend,

\

UND

190 Unbiased,

Katayoranu, hedate-naki,

a.

hiiki sedzu. a.

Yobadzu

Unbidden, ni.

ni,

Uncommon, _

Mushitsu, toga-naki,

a,

tsumi nashi.

Unblemished, a. Kidzu nashi, kegare nashi, kake-me nashi. Haji-shiranu, atsukaUnblushing, a. wadzura no, buyenriyo

—

hiyoshi no nai. Kagiri nashi.

Tagawanu, hadzurenu,

mattaki, ara.

Unbuckle, t. v. Hadzusu. Unburden, t. v. Omo-ni wo no

ni

wo

orosu, fune

utsu, uchi-akeru.

Unbutton, t. v. Hadzusu. Uncalculable, a. Kazoyerarenu. Uncalled, a. Yobadzu, manekadzu. Uncancelled, a. Kiyenu, yamanu, manu, harawanu. Uncase, /. v. Tsutsumi wo akeru,

Kataku

a.

na,

ganko

na.

Unconcern,

n.

Kokoro-gake naki koto,

Kamawanu, tonjaku a. senu, ki ni kakenu, kokoro-rake nai,

Unconcerned,

nome-nome

to.

Uncondition.'^lly, adv. Joyaku nashi

ni.

Unconscionable, a. Muri no, dori ni somuku. Unconscious, a. Oboye nashi, shiranu, oboyenu, shone nashi. Unconspicuous, a, Midate no nai, miba ga nai. Unconstitutional,

a.

Koku-h6

ni

awa-

nu. Jiyu-ni, ji-zai

ni, katte-ni.

su-

Uncontrolable,

or^

Uncork,

Hikayerarenu, osan. merarenu, osayerarenu. Kuchi wo nuku, kuchi wo t. v. akeru.

«,

Shizen, onodzu-to, ono-

dzukara.

Unceasing,

Uncompromising,

Unconstr.\inedly, adv.

toku.

Uncaused,

mare-na, hijo na, mu-rui na, kitai na, koto no hoka. Medzurashii,

a.

kankei senu koto.

na.

Unbolt, /. v. Hiraku, akeru. Unborn, n. Mada umanu. Unbosom, i. v. Uchi-akeru, akasu. Unbound, a. Shibara-nai. of books^

Unbounded, a. Unbroken, a.

fu-

manekadzu

.

Unblamable,

Uncombed, a. To.kanu. Uncomfortable, a. Ki ni kanawanu,

Tayedzu, toshi, tsudzuku, ma mo naki, tayema naki, yasumadzu. Unceasingly, adz<. Tayedzu-ni, ma mo a.

a.

a. Burei na, busaho na, aisonaki, buashirai na, sokkenai.

Uncouth, a. Bukotsu na, yabo na. Uncover, t. v. Arawasu, akeru, hiraku, hagureru, haguru.

rimono wo

naku, toshile, tsudzuite.

Unceremonious,

Uncourteous,

toru.

— the head., kabu— a house., yane wo

Rei ni kakawaranu,

5'enriyo naki. Uncertain, a.

Obotsuka-nai, tashikanaradzu, sadamaranu, fujo.

Unch-^n, t. V. Kusari wo toku, hanatsu. Unchained, a. Kusari ga tokeru. Unchangeable, a. Kawararenu, henze-

Uncreated, a. Shizen, tsukuranu. Unctuous, a. Aburake ga aru. Uncultivated, a. Tagayesanu, tsukuranu.

Uncurl, t. v. Nejire wo nobasu. Uncurrent, a. Tsuyo senu, toranu,

fu-

nu, fubatsu.

Unchanging, a. Kawaranu. Uncharitable, n. Omoi-yari

naki,

Undaunted, awa- Undecayed,

a. a.

Odosarenu, isamashii. Otoroyenu, yowaranu,

remi naki.

Unchristian, a. lesu no michi ni kanawanu. Uncivil, a. Ais6-mo-nai, burei na, sokkenai, buaiso no.

Uncivilized, a.

Hirakenu, fu-kai-kuwa. Unclarified, «. Suman;i. Unclasp, t. v. Tome wo hadzusu.

Uncle, n. Unclean,

Oji, oji-san. a. Kegareru, yogoreru, kitanai, fujo, oj^e, fuketsu na.

Unclose. /. v. Akeru, hiraku. Unclothe, t. v. Kimono wo nugu. Unclouded, n. Kumoranu, kareta. Uncoil, /. v. Toku. Uncolored, a. Nuranu, somenu, naki.

Undecaying, a. Fukiu naru. Undeceive, /. v. Mayoi wo toku. Undecided, a. Tori-kimari naki, sadamaranu, ket-chaku senu. Undecisive, a. Shobu nashi. Undefiled, a. Kegarenu, isagiyoi. Undefined, a. Tokenu, sadamaranu, kimaranu. Undeniable,*. li-kesarenu, utagawanu. Under, prep. Shita, uchi. Will not sell under fiie dollars^ go-doru no uchi de

wa

urimasen. jissai

saki ni

iro

Under Ji/ty

—

yea7-s

old.,

no uchi. To be fire., tama mukau. Under-clothes, n. Shita-gi. Under-done, a. Nama-yake.

go

UND v.

t.

dergo, or feel pain.

Undutious,

a. nu, fuchiu na.

Undying, a. Shinanu. Uneasy, a. Fu-anshin,

Shita.

Kenasu, mi-sageru.

Undersell, t. v. Yasuku uru. Understand, t. v. Wakaru, geseru, satoru, yetoku suru, gaten suru, nomikomu. Understanding, n. Chiye, riyaken, fumbetsu, wakimaye. Without ganze-

—

,

nai, sawari nashi.

asonde

iru.

Unengaged,

Hiki-ukeru, ukeau, uke-komu, uke-hiku. Undertaker, n. Shi-do-ka. Undertaking, n. Koto, waza, shigov.

t.

nashi, yoji

a. Sorowanu, fu-soroi na, fudo na, onajiku nai, taranu, todokanu,

tsuri-awanu.

Unequaled,

Buso na, tagui nashi,

a.

Unequivocal,

t.

v.

Kenasu, mi-sageru,

_

karondzuru, iyashimeru. Underwork, t. v. Shigoto

Unerring,

—

—

akiraka

naki, tashika naru.

Taisetsu ni nai,

a.

Sorowanu,

a.

omoku

fu-soroi, tairaka

naranu, fu-tsuriai, doku-boku.

Unexampled,

suru.

Underwriter, n. Ukeai-nin. Undeserving, a. Taranu, kuwabun, mi ni amaru. of praise, homeru ni taranu. of re-ward, hobi wo yaru

nai,

Machigawanu, ayamari

a.

nai.

Uneven,

wo yasuku

Utagai

a.

naru.

Unessential,

to.

Undervalue,

a.

_

Tagui nashi, tameshi

naki, narabi naki.

Unexceptionable,

a.

Moshi-bun nashi,

ii-bun nashi.

Unexhausted, a. Tsukinu, tsukusarenu, kiwamerarenu.

ni taranu.

Undesignedly, adv. Kokoro naku, nani ge naku,

Undesirable,

futo,

tsui.

Hoshiku

a.

nai,

konoma-

Unexpected,

a. Fui no, futo, omoi-yoranu, omoi-gakenai, zonji-yoranu, hiyoi to.

Unexplored,

Undetermined,

a. Sadamaranu, kiwamaranu, ketchaku senu.

Bu-shinjin.

a.

Undiminished, a. Heranu, otoroyenu. Undiscernible, a. Mivenu. Undiscerning, a. Waki-mayenu, wakaranu.

Undisciplined, a. Tori-shimari naki, mijuku na, tanren senu. Undo, i. v. Hadzusu, tori-hadzusu, hodoku, hiraku, akeru, toku. Undone, i. v. Hadzureru, hodokeru, tokeru, aita, hiraita.

Undoubted,

n.

Utagai naki, moshi-bun

nashi, tashika naru.

Undress, n. Fudan-gi. Undressed, a. Hadaka-naru, kimono nashi, kimono wo nuite iru. Undried, a. Kawakanu, hinu, nurete iru, shimette iru. wood, nama-ki. Undrinkable, a. Nomarenu. Undue, a. Sugiru, amaru, hodo ni su-

—

i.

v.

niyoro-niyoro

Uneru, niyoki-niyoki to.

Shirabenu, mi-todoke-

a.

nu, shiranu.

Unextinguishable,

a.

Kiyenu, kesa-

renu.

Unfading,

Samenu, hagenu, kawa-

a.

ranu, ochinu.

Unfailing, a. Tsukinu, naku-naranu, otoroyenu, tayenu, tagawanu Unfair, a. Tadashikaranu, fu-shojikina, muri na, fu-sho na. Unfaithful, a. Fu-chiu na, fu-jitsu na, fugi na, jitsu no nai, futagokoro. Unfamiliar, a. Narenu, najimanu. Unfashionable, a. Hayaranu, toki ni awanu, riuko senu. Unfasten, t. v. Akeru, hiraku, toku, hadzusu.

Unfathomable,

a.

Fukasa ga hakara-

renu.

Unfavorable,

Kanawanu, tame

a.

ni

naranu. awanu.

Unfeeling,

a.

Nasake no

nai,

omoi-

yaranu, mugoi.

Unfeigned,

giru, hibun. to,

Yakusoku

a.

nashi.

Unequal,

narabi naki.

nai.

Undertake,

Undulate,

anjiru, ochi-tsu-

Uneatable, a. Taberarenu, kuvvarenu. Unembarrassed, a. Sashi-tsukaye ga

Unemployed, a. Yo no nai, yoji ga nai, hima na, hima ga aru, hatarakanu,

shita.

Undevout,

Fu-ko naru, shitagawa"

kanu, shidzumaranu, yasumaranu.

Under-hand, adv. Naisho, hisoka ni. Undermine, t. v. Shita wo horu. Undermost, a. Ichiban shita, goku

Underneath, a. Underrate, t. v.

UNF

191

Au, ukeru. This jneaning is included in the intrans. form 0/ the verb ; as^ Tsukareru, to underItamu, to ungo, or suffer fatigue.

Undergo,

a. Nise de nai, uso de nai, itsuwaranu, jitsu na,honto na. Fu-ko no.

Unfilial, a.

UNM

192 Unfinished,

Sumanu, deki-agaranu,

a.

joju-senu, togenu, shimawanu.

Awanu, kanawanu,

Unfit, t. v. niawanu. Unfix, t. v.

futsugo,

Hadzusu. Unflagging, a. Tsukarenu, yowaranu, otoroyenu. Ur.FOLD, a. Hirogeru, arawasu, kikaseru. Unforgiving, a. Yurusanu, yosha naki,

kamben naki, jihi naki. Unfortunate, a. Fu-shiawase, fu-ko.

ranu.

—

to de-nai.

Uninteresting, a. Omoshiroku nai. Unintermitting, a. Tayedzu, tsudzuku, ma mo nai, tayema naku, yamedzu. Union, n. Mutsumajii, shitashimi, chigiri.

Unique,

Buso na, narabi

a.

mu-

naki,

rui na.

fu-un,

Unfounded, a. Motoi naki, ne naki, ku nam, munashiki. Unfriendly, a. Naka ga warui, mutsumajiku nai, Unfruitful,

Kokoro naku, nani ge-naku, nani-gokoro naku, waza

Unintentionally, adv.

fu-tsuki-ai. Yutaka naranu, mi-noa. soil^yase_yf«r, kiyo-nen.

—

Unison, n. Choshi. Unit, n, Hitotsu, ichi. Unite, t. v. Awaseru, gassuru, au, ku-

wa

yo.

Amaneku

Universa!

tsuchi. t. v. Ho wo ageru, ho wo kakeru, ho wo sagcru. Ui: furnished, a. Dogu nashi, kazai na-

Unfurl,

— in marriage., hai-

suru, soyeru.

gu suru. Unitedly, adv. Awasete, sorote. Unity, «. Hitotsu naru koto, ichi-mi, no, itto no,

ippan no.

Mi-gurushii, minikui, bu-

Universe, Arayuru mono, ten-chi ban-butsu University, n. Dai-gakko. Unjust, a. Fu-gi, fu-suji, hido, muri,

Bukotsu na, buiki na, a. yabo na, busaho na.

Unjustly, adv. Muri ni, mutai ni. Unkind, a. Nasake no nai, fu-shinsetsu

bhi.

Ungainly,

a.

kotsu na.

higi,

Ungenteel,

Ungodly, a. Kami wo uyamawanu. Ungovernable, a. Te ni awanu, Busaho

a.

te

na, bukotsu

Fu-shinsetsu na, nengo-

a.

Ungrateful,

Arigataki

a.

wo

shiranu,

on wo shiranu.

Toku, himo wo toku. Ni wo orosu, midzu-age

v. v.

t. t.

suru.

somuku,

Fu-ho

a.

okite

Unhandy,

Heta, fu-tegiwa, tsutanai,

a.

bukiyo, fu-benri, fu-tsugo.

Unhappily, adv.

Fushiawase

ni,

fu-ko

ni shite.

Unhappy,

Tanoshimi nashi,

a.

ajikinai,

fu-anshin, fu-kitsu, fu-shiawase.

Unhealthy, Unheard, Unhinge,

a.

Yojo no tame ni naraKikanu, kikoyenu, hiyo-

a. t.

V.

Hadzusu, chotsugai wo

hadzusu. /.

Unhitch, t. Unhorse, /.

v. v.

v.

Unlearned, Unless,

Ungrudgingly, adv. Oshige mo naku. Unguent, n. Koyaku.

ni

na, go hatto ni somuku, fu-niyo-

Rakuba

saseru,

uma

yo-

Unicorn, «. Kirin, Uniform, a. Doyo, onaji, sorote oru. Unimpaired, a. Otoroyenu, yowaranu. Unimportant, a. Taisetsu ni nai, daiji nai, omoku nai, kamawanu. Uninhabited, a. Sumu hito nashi, hito

— house, aki-ya, aki-dana.

C£?«y.

a.

Mugaku

mommo

no,

Also

Moshi.

form id

na.

by

neg-. conj. suffix., zareba, or neba, as, unless you eat you will die, tabene-

the

—

we take a boat we ba shinimasu. cannot go, fune ni noraneba yukarenu. you believe yoii cannot be saved, shinko seneba tasukarenu. Unlicensed, a. Kabu ga nai, yurusadzu,

—

menkiyo nashi. Unlike, a. Chigau, kotonaru, ninu, onajikaranu, fudo na, onajiku nai, kawaru, kotokawaru, tagau, nigenai.

Unlikely, a. Ari-s6 mo nai. Unlimited, a. Kagiri nashi, kiwamaranu, kiri ga nai. a gun, Unload, t. v. Ni wo orosu. teppo no tama wo torn. Unlock, t. v. Jo wo akeru. Unloose, t. v. Hanatsu, tcku, yurusu._ Unlucky, a. Fukitsu na, kiyo na, fushi-

—

Kagi wo hadzusu. Hadzusu.

otosu.

nashi.

wo ho.

ro naki.

ri

Unlace, Unlade,

Unlawful,

na, sobo na.

Ungracious,

mutai.

na, fu-jin-na.

amaru.

Ungraceful,

Unhook,

;

awase, warui, fu-un.

Un.man,

t.

V.

Oku

saseru, ki

wo yowaku

suru.

Unmanageable, amaru. awanu.

a.

Shij> is

Te

—

,

ni

awanu,

te ni

fune ga kaji ni

UNM shiki,

Un'Mannerlv,

a. a.

UNS

193

Otoko-rashiku okubiyo na.

Unmanly, adv.

nai, iya-

Bu-rei, shitsu-rei na. ni ikanu, teishu

Unprejudiced, a. Hiiki nashi, katayoranu, oyake na. Unprepared, a. Shitaku senu, yoi naki,

Yome

kaku-^o nai.

Unmarriageable, a. Yome ni ikarenu. UxMASK, t. V. Uchi-akeru. Unmeaning, a. Imi naki, kokoro na-

Unproductive,

Unmarried,

Unmerciful, nai,

Awaremi

a.

nashi, fii-bin

nasake nashi. Taranu, kuwabun. a. Ki ga tsukanu, omowaa.

Unmerited, Unmindful,

Machigayerarenu, Unmistakable, a. ichi-jirushi, meihaku na. Unmolested, a. Kamawarenu, tonjaku

Ugokarenu, ugokasa-

a.

Unnatural,

Arumajiki, dori de nai,

a.

hido na, hijo

nam.

Unnatur.\lly, adv.

Michi ni somuite,

hijo ni, hi-do ni.

Unprofessional, a.

ki,

Odayaka naranu,

a.

ru,

t.

hogusu.

Unreasonable, d. Muri na, dori nashi, hibun, ri ni kanawanu. Naka-naorarenu, Unreconcilable, a. fu-wa naru.

Unnoticed,

Me

a.

ni tsukanu, mitsuke-

Kazoyenu.

a.

Jama

nashi, todoko-

nashi, sasawaranu.

Unobtrusive,

Yenriyo naru, kenson

a.

naru, ji-j6 naru.

Unoccupied, itoma.

a.

Tayema

naki,

yasumi

naki.

Unresisting,

Nokoradzu, nokosadzu. Tekitai senu, temukai

a. a.

senu, fusegadzu.

raredzu.

Unnumbered,

Unocstructed, a. ri

ma

Unreserved,

suru.

Yawaragazaru, ganko

a.

naru, go-j6 naru. naki,

Yowaku

ochi-tsu-

Toku, hodoku, hogure-

v.

Unremitting,

t. zi.

ni sornuku._

ibukashikaranu.

nengo-

Unnerve,

Michi

kanu.

Unrelenting,

ni,

ni

Unprosperous, a. Fu-hanjo naru. Unqualified, a. Ataranu, tekito senu. Unquestionable, a. Utagawashiku na-

Unnecessary, a. Oyobanu, yo ni tatanu, muda. Unneighborly, adv. Tonari no shitashimi kashi-ni, fu-shinsetsu

Yo

— labor,

Unprofitable, a. Kai naki, yeki nashi, munashii, yo ni tatanu, ri naki. Unpro.mising, a. Tanomoshikaranu.

Unravel,

renu.

somuku, fuho,

— tatanu. mu-yeki no — money, risoku naki kane.

a. land., yase-chi.

Unquiet,

nashi.

Unmovable,

ni

furachi na.

honeori.

ki.

no

Ri

Unprincipled, a.

motanu.

—

Aku.

—

time.^ hima, house., aki-ya, aki-dana.

a.

Unofficial, a. Yaku-guwai. Unostentatious, a. Ken-son na, yenriyo na,jiman naki. Unpack, t. v. Akeru, ni wo tori-dasu. Unpaid, a. Harawanu.

Unpalatable,

a.

Umaku

nai,

oishiku

Unparalleled,

a. _ Buso, tagui nashi, narabi nashi, hi-rui nashi.

Unpardonable,

a.

Yurusarenu, kam-

Unrevenged, a. Ada wo kayesadzu, kataki wo utanu. Unrighteous, a. Tadashikaranu, seichoku naranu, fu-gi na. Unripe, a. Juku-senu, umanu. Unrivalled, n. Buso na, hi-rui naki, narabi naki.

Unrobe, t. v. Kimono wo nugu. Unroll, /. v. Maki-mono wo toku. Unroof, /. v. Yane wo haguru. Unruffled, a. Ugokazaru, ochi-tsuite oru, chin-chaku shitaru. Te ni awanu, te ni amaru. a. Abunai, ayauki, jobu ni a.

Unruly, Unsafe, nai.

Unsalable,

a.

Ure-kuchi ga

Uns.'Vsisfactory, a.

Ki

ni

nai.

kanawanu,

ben-naranu.

Unpaved, a. Shiki ishi naki. Unperceived, a. Me ni tsukanu, mltsukerarenu.

Unpleasant, a. Ki ni iranu, fujiyu na, omoihiroku nai, fusho-na, funiyoi, iya na, kiza.

Unpolished, a. Migakanu, arai. Unpolite, a. Burei, shitsurei, Vusaho. Unpopular, a. Hayaranu, riuko senu. UnpiJecedented, a. Katsute naki, sen rei naki,

tameshi naki.

Unsatisfied, a. Aki-taranu, fusoku ni omo, taru-koto shiranu. Unsavory, a. Umaku nai, madzui, oishi-

ku nai. Unsay, t.

v.

li-kesu.

Unscriptural, a. Sei-sho ni kanawanu. Unseal, t. v. FQ wo hiraku. Unsearchable, a. Sagurarenu, wakerarenu.

Unseasonable, a. Toki-naranu, ni awanu, basho ni a

jisetsu

UPO

194 Unseasoned,

Nama, narenu, kagen

a.

—

ga warui, fu-ambai na.

Unseaworthy,

Shuppan

a.

ni saserare-

nu.

Unseemly,

Mibun

a.

hoka ni. Unutterable,

ni tekito senu, su-

bekarazaru.

Unseen, a. Miyenu. Unserviceable, a. Yo

tatanu,

Unventilated,

yaku

tsukedzu ni. a. Yoroshikaranu, donaranu, honsuji naranu. Unweariedly, adv. Kutabiredzu ni, tsukaredzu ni. Unwonted, a. Tsune naranu, narenu. Unwell, a. Ambai-warui, fukuwai. Unwholesome, a. Tame ni naranu, do-

Unship,

t.

oar, ro

v.

wo

Saya kara nuku.

v.

t.

Fune kara orosu. hadzusu.

ri

—

an

Unsightly, a. Mi-nikui, bu-kiriyo na. Unskillful, a. Heta no, bukiyo na, busaiku na, tsutanai, fu-tegiwa.

Unsociable,

wo

Unwarrantable,

ochi-tsukanu.

Unsheathe,

Ki-no-komoru, ki-

a.

musai, okubiyo na. Unwarily, adv. Ki

Sadamaranu, kimaranu,

a.

liwarenu, ii-tsukusa-

a.

renu. ni

ni tatanu.

Unsettled,

hi-j6 na, mare-na, igi, kaku-betsu, betsui, betsujo. Nothing bui, buji, , igi-nashi. Unusually, adv. Itsu ni naku, koto no

ku na. Unwieldy,

jNlajiwaranu, tsuki-awa-

a.

nu, hito-dzuki ashiki.

Unsold, a. Urenai. Unsymmetrical, a.

Sorowanu,

a.

Tsukai-nikui, fu-benri.

Unwilling, a. lyagaru, sukanu, kirau, konomanu. Unwillingly, adv. lya nagara, kono-

tsuri-

awanu.

Rodzuke wo hanasu. Negawadzu, tanoma-

madzu ni, fusho-busho ni. Maki-kayesu, hodoku, Unwind, i. v.

a. Jobu ni nai, tassha ni nai, mattaku nai, sorowanu. Unspeakable, a. li-warenu, ii-tsukusa-

Unwise, a. Chiye no nai, oroka naru. Unwittingly, adv. Shiradzu-ni, ki ga tsukadzu-ni, oboyedzu ni. Unwomanly Onnarashiku nai. Unwonted, a. Tsune naranu, narenu. Unworthy, a. Mi ni amaru, bun ni su-

Unsolder,

v.

t.

Unsolicited, a.

toku.

dzu.

Unsound, renu.

Unstable, a. Sadamaranu. Unsteady, a. Gura-gura suru, sadama-

kuwabun na, taranu. Katai, kataku na, yurua. sanu, shochi senu, kataiji-na. Up, prep. Uye, kami also by., ageru, and., agaru, in cotnpcund verbs ; as, to tkroiu up, nage-ageru, haku, modosu. To jutnp up, tobi-ageru. To pull up., hiki-ageru. To lift up, ageru, tateru, okosu. To get up,o\i\\\x,\.2L\.%\x. Togo up, agaru, noboru. To bloiv up, fukurasu. To grow up, sodatsu, nobiru. Up the river, kawa-kami. To go into the water up to the chin, kubi-take midzu ni hairu. Sun is up, hi ga deru.

ranu, gureru.

giru,

Unstring, t. v. Ito wo hadzusu. Unstop, t. v. Kuchi wo akeru. Unsuccessful, a. Ataradzu, togenu, dekinu, hatasanu, shubi ga warui. Unsuitable, a. Fu-s66 na, fu-niai na,

Unyielding,

;

fu-tsugo-na, fusawanu.

Unsurpassable,

a.

Kosarenu, sugirare-

nu, katarenu.

Unsuspicious,

Utagawanu, gi-nen

a.

naki.

Untangle, t. v. Mutsure wo toku. Untaught, a. Manabanu, narawanu, keiko senu, mu-gaku na. Unthankful, a. Arigatagaranu, on wo

Not come up

shiranu.

is

Unthinking,

a. Ki irenu, shian senu.

Unthread, Untie,

t.

t. 7>.

v.

wo

tsukenu, nen

Hari no

wo |

ito

wo nuku.

Toku, hodoku, musubi wo

hadzusu. Until, prep.

Made, ni itaru made. Untimely, a. Toki naranu, fuji no. Unto, prep. Made, ni, ni itaru made. Untrue, rt. Makoto nai, uso, itsuwari no, jitsu de nai. mujilsu na.

Untruth, n. Uso, itsuwari, kiyogon. Untwist, t, v. Nawa no yori wo toku. Unused, a. Narenu, heta. Unusual, a. Tsune-naranu, rei-naranu,

to,

The time

oyobanu.

up, toki ga kita, nichi-gen ga kita.

Up and down, uye shita, achi kochi. Ups and downs, daku-boku. To catch kui-tsuwith, oi-tsuku. To eat kusu. To burn taki-tsukusu. Tp To use tsusutn shime-ageru. with, oi-tsuku. kai-hatasu. To conte okoshite kudasare. Help me Upbraid, t. v. Togameru, shikaru. Upheave, t. v. Oshi-ageru. Uphold, t. v. Sasayeru. Upholsterer, adv. Kasai wo -tsukuru

—

—

—

,

—

—

,

—

,

—

,

,

hito.

Upland, n. Hatake, yama. Upon, prep. Uye ni, yotte,

•

ni, tsuite,

UPP

— the whole

VAC

195 shosen, hikkiyo,

Use,

Upper, a. Uye no. Uppermost, a. Ichi-ban uyc no. Upright, a. Jitsumei na, shojiki, tadashii, tate, massugu na. Uprightly, adv. Tadashiku, sei-choku

Use,

nochi.

^

Tsukau, mochiiru, nareru, motenasu. To be used to., nareru. Used to saying., ii-nareru. living-

tsui ni.

—

inareru, inajimu. Tsukai, tsukai kata, yo, iriyo, n. kai. To be of , yo ni tatsu, yaku ni tatsu. Have no ftrther of this.,

Nenuki wo suru, nekogi t. v. wo suru. Hikuri-kayesu, hikuri-ka/. v. yeru, kutsugayesu. Upshot, n. Hate, shimai, ageku ni. Upside-down, adv. Saka-sama, abekobe, sakani.

Upstart, n. Niwaka ni shussei shite takaburu mono. Upturn, t. v. Kayesu, okosu. {Jtass.)

—

— —

ni,

kiyo-saku. v.

Seku, seru, saisoku suru,

hagemasu, susumeru, isogaseru, hayameru, kudoku, shiiru.

Urgent, a. Kiu ku na. Urgently, adv.

na, isogu, aseru, kiuso-

Shikiri-ni, ichidzu-ni, hitasura ni, hitoye ni, hira-ni. Urinal, a. Shibin. Urinate, i. v. Shoben suru.

Urine,

Useful, a. Yo ni tatsu, yaku ni tatsu. Usefulness, n. Riyo, yo. Useless, a. Yo ni tatanu, muyo, yaku ni tatanu,

muda na, munashii,

fu-yo na,

kainaki, muyeki, muyaku, dame, ada. Uselessly adv. Muda ni, itadzura ni, munashiku. Usher, «. Tori-tsugi. Usher, i. v. Annai suru. Usual, a. Hei-zei, hei-jitsu, atarimaye

—

yo,

,

—

t.

iri-masen.

? kore

no, fudan no, itsu-mo no, rei no.

Uye

To look aomuku, aogu. of a hu7idred vten., hiyaku yo nin. of Jive years^ go nen amari. Urbanity, n. Teinei, reigi. Urchin, n. Kodomo. Urethra, a. Niyodo. Stricture of amari, kami.

—

What is this wa nani ni tsukai-masuru ka. How is this used, kore wa do shite tsukai-masuru.

sozoshii,

Uproot,

Aomuku. Upward, prep, or adv.

wa mo

used for

n.

Upset,

Urge,

—

kore

Sawagi, sodo. Sawagashii, Uproarioi'S, a. yakamashii, hishimeku.

V.

in.,

ni, shojiki ni.

Uproar,

t.

Shoben, shoyo, ibari. Urn, n. Tsubo. Us, pron. Warera, wajakushi-domo. Usage, n. Rei, narawashi, shimuke, n.

,

itsu-mo no

Usually, adv.

As

tori.

Taitei,

tsune no, hei-

zei.

Usurer, n. Usurp, t. r:

Kori-kashi. Muri kurai

wo

toru, kurai

wo

ubai-toru. Usurper, n. Kuraji Usury, n. Ko-ri.

wo

ubai-toru hito.

Utensil,

Utsuwa, dogu. «. Utilize, t. v. Yodateru, yo ni tataseru. Utility, n. Yo, riyo, iri-yo. Uterus, n. Shikiu, kobukuro. Utmost, a. Kagiri, tsukushi aritake, hanahadashii, itari. Utter, /. v. lu, hanasu, akasu, tagon suru.

Utter, a. Mattaki. Utterance, n. Kotoba-dzuki. Utterly, adv. Maru de, mattaku.

—

consumed, yake-hateru, tsuki-hateru, yake-shimau.

Uttermost, a. Itatte, shigoku. Uvula, n, Hiko.

tori-atsukai, furiai. n. Hagunsei.

Ursa major,

V Vacancy, n. Aida, ma, sukima, hima. Vacant, a. Kara. time, hima, itoma.

—

— —

—

house, aki-ya, aki-dana. land, ku-chi, aki-chi. offce, sokketsu.

Vacantly, adv. Ukkari, muchiu. Vacate, t. v. Akeru, yudzuru. Vacation, n. Yasumi, kiu-soku.

Vaccinate, t. Vaccination,

v. «.

Uye-boso wo suru. Uye-boso, shu-to, giu-

Vacillate, i. V. Tayutau, damaranu, gureru, yuyo suru. Vacillation, n. Yuyo suru koto, sadamaranu koto, ketchaku naki koto.

VAC

Vaporize, t. v. Johatsu saseru. Variable, a. Sadamaranu, kawari-yasui, yoku kawaru, kimari no nai. Variableness, n. Kawaru koto, fujo na

n. n.

koto.

Variance,

soz5 naru koto.

Vagina, n. Chitsu. Vagrant, n. Ronin, ukarc-bito. Sadamaranu, tsumabirakaVague, a.

isakai.

Variegate, Variety, n.

zama

ita-

shii.

Isamashiku, yu-yu-

shiku.

Yoi, tashika na, dori aru. Tashika naru koto, jitsu,

heiraku

dosa.

—

Vehement,

t. v. Ne-uchi wo suru, tattomu, takara to suru, oshimu, taisetsu ni omo, omondzuru. Valueless, a. Ne-uchi ga nai, fuyo na, iranu, yaku ni tatanu. Valve, n. Futa. Van, n. Saki-te, sen-jin, sembo, saki. Vane, ti. Kazami. Vanish, /. v. Kiyeru, useru, nakunaru. Vanity, n. Takaburi, hokori, jiman,

suru.

j6-miyaku, suji, shibe, mon. kume. Blue veins, ao-suji. Velocity, n. Hayasa. Velocipede, n. Jizaisha. Velvet, n. Birodo. Velvety, a. Birodo no gotoki. Venal, a. Kane no tame ni hataraku. Vend, t. v. Uru. |

" j

|

/.

v.

Hokoru, takaburu.

Vendue, n. Seri-uri. Veneer, t. v. Hagu, kiseru. Venerable, a. Ro, toshi wo totta. father, go ro-fu w«w, ro-jin. Your

—

—

j

blood, chi-kemuri.

Vapor,

arai,

Vein,

Vanquish,

0/

Tsuyoi, hageshii,

Tsuyoku, hageshiku, hidoku. Veil, «. Katsugi, fukumen. Veil, t. v. Kakusu, 6, sayegiru, heicho

daika.

—

a.

hidoi.

Vehemently, adv.

Value,

Suiki, yuge, joki, ki.

iu, ibaru.

yeru koto, sodachi. n. Tsuyosa, hageshisa, hi-

tsu. things takara-mono, ho-motsu. n. Ne wo tsukeru koto, tsumori, ne-uchi, Value, n. Atai, yo, nedan, ne, riyo,

//.

wo

Vehemence,

Valuation,

Vapor.

wo

—

Valise, n. Kawa-tebako. Valley, n. Tani. Valor, n. Yuki, goki. Valorous, a. Yuki naru, goki naru, isamashii, goyu naru. Valu.-vble, a. Tattoi, ne no takai, yoda-

Ki ga nuketa.

urushi

Veer, t. v. Kawaru, mawaru. kingVegetable, «. Yasai, kusa. dom, somoku, choku-butsu. Vegetate, i. v. Hayeru, shodzuru. Vegetation, n. Ki-kusa, somoku, ha-

n.

unubore, munashisa, hakanasa. /. v. Katsu. ii-fuseru, heiko

,

Vastly, adv. Hiroku, okiku, taiso ni. Vastness, n. Hirosa, okisa, osa. Vat, n. Fune, oke. Vault, n. Muro. anagura. Vault, t. v. Tobu, haneru. Vaunt, t. v. Takaburu, jiman suru, tai-

a. Yu naru, go-yu na, yoki no tsuyoi, kitsui, takeki, isamashiki, yuyu-

saseru.

—

Varnisher, n. Urushi-ya. Varnish-tree, n. Urushi no ki. Vary, z. v. Kawaru, hendzuru, kotonaru. Hana-ike, kuwa-bin. V.'vse, ft. Vassal, k. Kerai. Hiroi, oki, oi, kuwo-dai na, Vast, a. bakutai na, taiso no.

hito,

ta-biyo na hito.

Valiant,

Vapid, a.

To

Urushi.

n.

nuru. I

adv.

Irodoru, saishiki suru.

ni shite.

Varnish,

kori.

Valid, a. Validity,

v.

t.

Iro-iro, sama-zama. shuju. Various, a. Iro-iro no, sama-zama no, shuju na, machi-machi no, tori-dori no. Variously, adv. Iro-iro ni shite, sama-

mu-j6 na. Vain-glorious, a. Jiman na, hokoru, unubore no, jifu suru, Vain-glory, n. Jiman, unubore, ho-

Vale, «. Tani. Valerian, n. Fujibakama, kisso. Valet, 71. Soba-dzukaye. Valetudinarian, n. Biyo-shin na

,

n.

betsu.

naradzu. Muda na. munashii, dame no, a. mu-j'eki na, mu-yaku, mu-yo, itadzura, jiman na, hokoru, takaburu, hakanai,

Vainly, adv. Muda-ni, munashiku, dzura ni, jiman shite, hokotte.

Arasoi, fuwa, nakatagaye, ga warui. Kawari, kawaru koto, sha-

n.

At — naka

Variation,

Vain,

Valiantly,

VEN

196

Ku, koku, chiu. Kara, ku no koto, ku-kiyo. Vacuum, Gorotsuki, mu-shuku, Vagabond, n. yadonashi, dembo. Deki-gokoro, omoi-nashi, Vagary, n. VAcriTY,

'

Venerate, t. Veneration,

v. n.

Uyamau, sonkiyo Uyamai, sonkiyo.

suru.

VEN Venereal

disease^

n.

yobaiso,

—

Dokii.

Not

Doku

a.

na.

— snake,

dzu

— in, beta, fu-tokui.na, j^

Vertebra, n. Kiu-kotsu. Vertex, n. Zet-cho, kashira, itadaki. Vertigo, n. Memai, kennun, tachigurami.

Very, adv.

Taiso, hanahada, itatte, goku, shigoku, ito, dzundo. a. Jitsu no, makoto no. That

—

day, soku-jitsu. Vesicle, n. Midzu-bukure.

do-

Vesper, a.

Yugata no.

—

bell, iri-ai

no

kane.

kuja.

Ana, kuchi, kuwa-mon, ureGive to, dasu, haki-dasu. Vent, i. v. Hassuru, dasu. Ventilate, t. v. Kaze wo tosu, ki wo kayowasu. Ventilation, n. Ki wo kayowasu koto, n.

—

kuchi.

kaze

Nareru, tokui na,

a.

Very,

Venial, a. Yurusareru, yurusu beki. Venison, n. Shika no niku.

Vent,

Versed,

yete naru.

baidoku.

Venerv, n. Iro, sukebei. Venesection, n. Shiraku, chi wo toru. Vengeance, ii. Katak; uchi, tegayeshi, mukui, kayeshi, hempo. To take kataki wo utsu, fuku- shu suru, ada wo kayesu, ada wo mukuyuru.

Venom, h. Venomous,

VIC

197 Kasa,

wo

Vessel, n. Utsuwa, kibutsu, dogu, fune. Vest, n. Sode-nashi. Vest, t. v. Kakeru, tsugi-komu, nin-

Vestibule, Vestige, n,

Gen-kuwa,

n.

Ato, seki.

ko-

Vesture,

n.

wairo wo tsukau. Ventire, I. V. Ayabumu, yatte miru, one's life, inochi wo ayete suru. To

Veteran

skill, u.

Hachi-ningei,

n.

—

kakeru.

—

Venture, n. Kake-goto. Mercantile yama, / -will trust to fortune and

make the — un ,

ni

makasete yatte miru.

Venturesome, a. Mukomidzu yami na, kiwadoi, daitan na.

na,

mu-

Venus, n. Kinsei, miyoj6._ Veracity, n. Makoto wo iu koto. Veranda, n. Yen, roka. Verb, n. Hataraki-kotoba, do-shi. message, ko-jo, dengon, Verbal, a.

—

ii-tsugi, kotodzute, pttte^ koron.

kodatsu.

—

dis-

ni suru.

Makoto

ni,

jitsu

ni,

ge

ni.

Verisimilar,

a.

Makotorashii.

Veritable, a. Makoto no, jitsu no. Verity, «. Makoto, jitsu. Vermicelli, n. Somen. Vermifuge, n. Satchiu-zai. ink, shu-dzumi. Vermilion, n. Shu. Vermin, n. Mushi. tongue, kuni no koVernacular, a.

—

—

toba.

Vernal, a. Haru no, shun. — equi?iox, shumbun. showers, haru same. Versatile, a. Kawari yasui, utsurigi na. Verse, n. Ku, uta, shi. To ivrite verses, uta wo yomu.

—

Veto, «. Vex, t. V.

Kimono,

ifukii,

koromo.

Ro-ko.

Seishi, kindzuni koto.

Ijimeru, kurushimeru,

koma-

raseru, ikarascru, ijiru, jira.su. a. Urusai, mendo, jireltai. a. Komaru, ikidoru. Vial, n. Tokuri, bin.

Vexatious,

Vexed,

Viand, n. Vibrate,

/,

Shoku-motsu. v. Yurugu, yurameku, fu-

reru.

Vibration, n. Vicarious, a.

Fureru koto.

Kawari no, dai no.

agent, miyodai. Vicariously, adv.

Kawari

ni,

—

kawarite,

dai ni.

Aku, ashiki koto, toga. Vice a. Kawari no, fuku, gon. Vice-admiral, n. Kai-gun fr.kii-toku. Vice-agent, n. Miyo-dai, to-dai. Vice-versa, adv. Kaycttc, abekobe Vice, n.

Verbatim, adv. Kotoba-utsushi ni. Verbena, n. Fusa-sakura. Verdant, a. Aoi, midori-na. Verdict, n. Moshi-watashi, sadame. Verdigris, n. Rokusho. Verge, n. Kiwa, hashi. Verify, t. v. Sadameru, kimeru, tashika Verily, adv.

iri-guchi.

— of antiquity.,

koseki.

tosu koto.

Ventriloquism,

Vicinity, n.

Atari, kinjo, kimpen,

mo-

yori, kaiwai.

Vicious, a. Yokoshima na, aku no, ashiki, fuho na, furachi no. custom, aku-fu. coinpany, akuto. horse, aku-ba. Viciously, adv. Ashiku, waruku, yoko-

—

shima

—

—

ni.

Vicissitude, n.

Hen-kuwa, kawari,

sei-

sui, fuchin.

Victim, n. Ikeniye. Victimize, t. v. Damashi-komu. Victor, n. Kachi-te, katta-hito, shuri wo yetaru mono. Victorious, a. Kachitaru, shori wo yeru, kachi wo toru. Victory, n. Kachi, shori. Puffed up by kachi-hokori. Victual, t. v. Makanau

—

,

VIC ViCTUALER, kata.

Tabe-mono, n. kuimono, hij'oro, kate.

Victuals, Vie,

i.

View,

shoku-motsu,

Kiso, araso, hari-au. Keshiki, fiikei, chobo, nagame,

v. «.

Not in — miyenu. To take a kembun suru. With a — to^ me-ate me.

,

—

ni

suru.

View,

t.

Miru, kem-bun suru, naga-

v.

meru. Vigil, n. Himachi, tsuya, yo-akashi. Vigilance, «. Yojin, tsutsushimi. Vigilant, a. Tsutsushimu, ki wo tsukeru, ki-kubari suru. Chikara, kiriyoku, ikioi, konn. ki, seikon, genki, seishin, shinki. o/ 7)iind^ kikon. Vigorous, a. Jobu na, sukoyaka na, s6-

Vigor,

—

ken na, tsuyoi. Vigorously, adv. Vile,

Tsuyoku, hageshiku.

lyashii, gesen na, ashiki, hire-

a.

tsu na. Ij'ashisa, ashisa, aku.

Vilify, /. ?/. Nonoshiru, akko suru, zangen suru, zan suru, shiyuru. Village, n. Mura, sato, machL Villager, n. Mura-bito, sato-bito. Villain, n. Yatsu, yatsume, aku nin, akuto.

Villainous, a. Ashiki, warui, aku na, bo-aku na, futoi, aku-giyaku na. Vindicate, t. v. li-fusegu, ii-wake shite makoto wo mamoru, makoto aru to shoko date wo suru. Vindication, n, Shoko date shite ma-

Vine,

koto.

n.

Ada wo mukuitagaru.

Bud5-kadzura, kadzura, tsuru.

Vinegar, n. Su. Vineyard, n. Budo-batake. Viol.\te, t. V. Yaburu, somuku, motoru, sakarau, tagaj^eru, go-in suru,

o/^ ni yotte,

Sukisha. Zen naru, yoi, yoroshii. Tsuyoi, hidoi.

n. a. a.

Virus, n. Doku. Visage, n. Tsura, kao, kambase, omote.

Viser.\, n. Hara-wata, zofu, z6, gozo. Viscid, a. Nebai, nebaru, nebari-tsuku, beta-tsuku. Viscidity, n. Nebasa, nebaki. Visible, a. Miyeru, me ni kakaru, akiraka naru. Vision, n. Me de miru koto, maboroshi,

me. Visionary, a. Yume no, maboroshi no, toho mo naki. Visit, n. Visit, v.

Mimai.

Mimau, mamiyeru.

Visitor, n. Kiyaku, kiyaku-jin. Vital, a. Inochi ni kakaru, power^

— J'art, kiu-sho.

—

Vitality, n. Ikiru koto, sei-kuwatsu. Vitalize, /. v. Ikisaseru, seikuwatsu sa-

lyashiku.

Vindictive, a.

In virtue

chikara, kuriki.

yuye ni. Virtuoso, Virtuous, Virulent,

seishin.

Vilely, adv. Vilexess, n.-

moru

VOL

I >8

Makanai-kata, hiyo-ro-

n.

oka-

seru.

Vitals, n. Inochi ni tsuite taisetsu naru bubun, kiu-ho. Vitiate, /. v. Sokonau, waruku suru, yaburu, kudzusu. Vituperation, «. Nonoshiri, togame. Vivacious, a. Iki-iki to shite oru, ku-

wappatsu na. Vivid, a. Hakkiri to shita. Vivify, t. v. Ikasu. Viviparous, a. Taisho.

Vixen,

n.

Kashimashiki onna, aku-ba.

Vocabulary, n. Jibiki. Vocal, a. Koye no. Vocally, adv. Koye nite, kotoba nite. Vocation, «. Kagiyo, tosei, shobai, nariwai, giyo.

Vociferate, i. v. Sakebu, omeku, wameku, donaru, ganaru. Vociferous, a. Sawagu, yakamashii, s6zoshii, sawagashii.

ViOLATiON,

n.

Somuku

koto, okasu ko-

to.

Violence,

Tsuyosa, arasa, hageshisa, ikiyoi, hidosa, hidoi-me, mugoi-me. By muri ni, shiite. Violent, a. Tsuyoi, hageshii, arai, hidoi, mugoi, ikatsui. Violently, ad7>. Tsuyoku, araku, ha-

—

n.

,

geshiku, hidoku, Violet, «. Sumire, Violin, «. Kokiu.

i,

shii

mo-tori-bana.

Viper, n. Mamushi, hami. Virago, n. Akuba. Virgin, n. Ki-musume. Virtue, «. Toku, kono, kikime. ,

Vogue,

Hayaru, riuko suru, tsuyo. «. Voice, a. Koye, ne, oto. Loud daogoye, daionjo, donaru. Coarse migoye. One do-on. Void, a. Kara, ku, aku, munashii, muda,

— Make — munashiku suru.

—

—

,

,

nai.

,

Void, t. v. Volatile,

Kudasu, tsudzuru. a. Sho-san, shi-yasuki, ukiuki to shite oru.

Volatilize,

t.

Volcano, n. no yama. Volition, n.

v.

Johatsu saseru.

Yake-yama, kawa-zan,

hi

Kokoro-base. Volley, n. To fire a teppo wo rempa-

—

,

tsu suru.

J

VOL Voluble,

—

iu.

person^ hayakuchi.

VoLU.MN,

dasaru.

VoLiMixous, a. Tai-bu na. Voluntarily, ad^'. Midzukara ni jibun de, onore no kokoro kara, ni,

shite, dzuii-

kononde.

Onore no kokoro de naa. onore no kokoro ni makaseru.

Voluntary, su,

Voluptuary,

Inshoku wo tanoshimu

n.

hito.

Voluptuous, a. Ogori Vomit, t. v. Modosu, hakaseru. Voracious, a. Gatsu-gatsu suru, boshoni tsunoru.

ku na, totetsu na. Vortex, n. Udzu, udzu-maki. Vote, «. Ire-fuda, raku-satsu. Vote, t. v. Ire-fuda wo suru. voce,

Vouch,

— viva-

Shoko suru.

v.

Vow, n. Guwan, guwandate, kisei. Vow, t, V. Guwandate wo suru, guwan wo kakeru. Vowel, n. Jibo, boin. Voyage, Voyage, Vulgar,

Funa-ji.

n.

Fune

v.

t.

nite tokai suru.

a. lyashii, zoku na, hiretsu na, bukotsu na, gesen na, buiki na, gebiru. tongue, zokuperson^ zoku-butsu. style o/u ithng. :oku-bui go. class, shiappearance, zokurashii. mo-jimo. Vulgarity, n. lyashiki koto. Vulgarly, adv. lyashiku, zoku ni, zo-

—

—

—

—

kurashiku.

Vulnerable, a. Te-owaserareru. Vulva, n. Omanko, immon.

hotsugon suru. t.

Voucher, 71. Hikaye-gaki, shomon. Vouchsafe, t. v. Tamau, sadzukeru, ku-

Maki, satsu, okisa.

a.

WAL

199

Hayaku mono wo

a.

^W Wabble,

Yoromeku, yoro-yoro

v.

/.

Wadded Naka-wata. a. clothes, wata-ire. Waddle, t. v. Yego-yego shite aruku.

Wadding,

Wade,

t.

—

v.

across, kachi-watari

wo

n.

—

—

—

suru.

suru.

Wafer, n. Funori, kuwashi. Waft, t. v. Tobaseru. {J>ass?) Tobu.

Wag,

—

machi-kakeru, machi-tsukeru. all impatiently night, machi-akasu. /or, machi-kaneru, machi-wabiru. To keep anall day, machi-kurasu. To other ivaiting, mataseru. on one's self, temori wo suru, tejaku wo

Hiyokin na

hito,

kokkei na hi-

to.

Wag, /. V. Wage, /.

(/. v?) Fureru, ugoku. Kakeru, yatte miru.

Furu. v.

—

Waiter, n. Kiuji-nin, shaku-tori, bon, kodzukai. Waiting-m.-vid, n. Koshi-moto. Waive., t. v. Yudzuru, jijo suru, suteru.

Wake,

i. v. su, samasu.

Sameru, okiru.

(f.

v.)

Oko-

Wake, it. Himachi, tsuya, yo-akashi. war, ikusa suru. Wakeful, a. Ne-tsukanu, nemuranu. Wager, n. Kake-mono, keibutsu. Waken, i. v. Sameru. (t. v.) Samasu, Wager, t. v. Kakeru, yatte miru. Wages, n. Kiu-kin, temachin, chin, yakuriyo, chin-sen. Monthly — gekkiu. Walk, i. v. Aruku, ayumu, fumu, haWaggery, n. Tawamure, odoke, share. kobu, hiro, kachi de yuku, hoko suru. Waggle, t. v. Furu. Please — in, o agari nasare, or o hairi Waggish, a. Odokeru, hiyokin naru, nasare. — to and fro, tachi-modo: ,

—

fuzakeru, kokkei na.

Wagon, n. Wagoner,

Kururaa, basha, jinriki-sha. Giyosha.

n.

Wagtail, n. Sekirei. Wail, i. v. Naku, kanashimu, sakebu, koku suru. Waist, n. Koshi. Waist-cloth, n.

—

—

—

boru.

— — down, aruki-kudaru. — into. — past, aruki-sugiru, aru— across, aruki-koyeru. — beyond, aruki-sugiru,

aruki-komu.

ki-koyeru. fumi-koyeru.

W.\lking-stick, n.

imoji, Fundoshi, chappo, futano. Matsu. upon, tsutomei. v. ttpon the table, kiuji wo suru, au. To lay in , machi-buse wo suru, ru.

Wait,

on atid spoil, fumi-arasu. To To i
Wall, n. Wallet,

n.

Wallow,

i.

Tsuye.

Ishi-gaki, kabe.

Fukuro. Notaru, nota-uchi-mawa-

v.

ru.

Wall

paper, n.

Kara-kami.

WAL

Wary,

Kurumi. n. n. Odori.

Waltz,

Wan, a. Ao-zameru. Wand, n. Sao. Wander, i. v. Samayo, bura-bura

aruku, hai-kiiwai suru, ruro suru, mado. (in 7nind)y uwakoto wo iu. Wane, i. v. Heru, kakeru, otoroyeru. Want, n. Hin-kiu, bimbo, nai. To be i?i of a servant, kodzukai ni kotokagu. of strength, chikara nashi. of food, tabe-mono nashi. of

—

—

—

money, kane nashi. burei, shitsu-rei.

—

—

of — offeeling, nasake

nai.

politeness,

— ofjudgment, mu-fumbetsu.

Want,

Iru, nai, toboshii, taranu, koto-kagu, hoshii. tai. Do you to buy

v.

t.

fusoku,

kakeru,

—

A Iso the suffix, any fish su ka.

?

sakanawa yoroshu gozarima-

— this ?

Do you

—

kore

wa

o irinaru.

learning, mommo yo ka. To In -winter ive -want afire, fuyu no toki ni hi ga iru. When sumnier comes a fire is not wanted, natsu ni natte hi ga iranu. War, «. Ikusa. To make ikusa su-

— — ikusa-bune. ru, tatakau. Matt — storeis, gundan. of — expenses, gun— yokin. chariot, heisha. — ,

,

office,

hiyobusho.

Warble,

i.

Naku, sayedzuru.

v.

Ward, n. Warden,

Cho. Bannin, mamori. n. Ward off, t. v. Fusegu, yokeru, ukeni. Wardrobe, n. Todana, ifuku. Wares, n. Shina-mono, ni, nimotsu, shoshiki.

Warehouse, Warfare, n.

n.

Ki wo tsukete, tsutsu-

shinde, yojin shite. Warm, a. Atatakai, danki

Warm,

na,

ondan

v.

netchiu suru.

Warm-hearted, a. Shinsetsu nam. Warmly, adv. Atatakaku, atsuku, nobo-

— out, arai-otosu.

kiyomeru, yusugu.

Cause

to

—

,

arawaseru.

Wash,

n. {Medical), arai-gusuri. Washerjnlan, n. Sentaku-ya.

Washing, n. Arai, sentaku. Washing-machine, n. Sentaku dogu. Washstand, n. Te-arai-dai. Washtub, n. Sentaku-oke. Wasp, n. Koshi-boso, jigabachi. Waste, t. v. Tsuiyasu, heru,arasu, gendzuru, yaseru, chibiru. away, suga-

—

reru.

Waste,

Kudzu,

tsuiye, heri, rodzu. land, arechi, no-hara, fiuno no chi. paper, hogu. Laid —, arasu. Waste-basket, n. Kami kudzu kago. Wasteful, a. Muda ni tsukau, tsuiyasH. Watch, t. v. Mamoru, ban suru, ki wo

— —

n.

me wo

tsukeru, ukagau, matsu. yotogi wo suru. Tokei, ban, bannin, ko. Ofi^ to-ban. C/tange of , hi-ban. On bangawari. Watchful, a. Yo-jin suru, ki wo tsukeru, tsutsushimu. Watchfully, adv. Tsutsushinde, ki wo tsukeru,

— wit/i

Watch,

— —

tJie sick,

71.

—

,

,

tsukete, yojin shite.

Watch-box, n. Bangoya. Watchfulness, n. Yojin. Watch-house, n. Bansho.

—

,

n.

Tokei-shi, tokei-ya.

Night

Ban-nin, mihari.

yo-ban.

Watch-tower,

Atatakaku suru, atatameru, nukiimeru. Atatakaku naru, (/. ».) /.

a. Yojin suru, ki wo tsukeru, tsutsushimu. Was, pret. Atta, and the pret. form of tfie verb. I ivas sick, watakushi biyoki de arimashita. It was raining, ame ga furimashita, or futta. Wash, t. v. Arau, sentaku suru, susugu,

Watchmaker, Watchman, n.

Kura, dozo.

Ikusa.

Warily, adv.

WAT

2 30

Walnut,

Fire

—

hi

,

w.

Mono-mi,

yagura.

no miyagura.

Watchword, n. Ai-kotoba. Water, n. Midzu, sui. To —, midzuwo kakeru. — a fiorse, uma ni midzukau.

— funaji de yuku. Hot — yu, — for hands, cho-dzu. —

To go by bu.

power,

,

,

tJie

sui-riki.

—

To jnake

,

shobeu

suru.

sete.

Warmth, n. Atatakasa, dankin, ondan. Water-blister, n. Midzu-bukure. Warn, t. v. Maye-motte shiraseru, ko- Waterbrash, n. Riuin, mushidzu, sampai-yeki. rasu, imashimeni, iken wo suru. (^pass.) Water-clock, n. Midzu-dokei. Watercourse, n. Kawa, kawa-suji. Water-cress, n. Midzutade. Warp, /. z'. Soru, magaru, higamu, hizo- Water-cup, w. Midzu-nomi. Water-drain, «. Midzu-nuki, gesui. ru, hidzumu. Water-engine, n. Riutosui. Warp, n. Tate-ito. Waterfall, n. Taki. bakufu. Warrant, t. v. Ukeau, hiki-ukeru. Water-fowl, n. Midzu-dori. Warrant, n. Menkiyo-j6, menjo. Water-jar, n. Midzu-kame. Wart, n. Ibo. Koriru.

Warning,

«.

Maye-motte shiraseru koto,

imashime, iken.

_

WAT Water-level, n. Watek-lily,

Wear,

Kiru, chaku suru, chaku-yo away^ iugasuru, mesareru, mesu. reru, heru, herasu, chibiru. To out^ ki-yaburu. a ring^ yubiwa wo To

Hasu, renge.

«.

Waterman, n. Sendo, suifu. Water-melon, n. Suika. Water-pail,

Waterpot, n. Waterproof,

Joro.

Midzu wo hajiku, mi-

n.

dzu-gotaj'e ga

ii.

Water-tight, a. Water-torture,

Moranu. n.

Midzu-zeme.

Water-wheel, «. Midzu-guruma. Water-willow, n. Yanagi. Watery, a. Midzuke naru. Wattle, i. v. Take koyeda nado Nami.

n.

v.

—

—

—

hameru. a sword^ katana wo tai su, or obiru. shoes., kutsu wo haku. a hole^ gloves., tebukuro wo hameru. ana ga ugatsu. Wear, n. Yana. The wear and tear., suri-heru koto, mochiite itamu koto. Wearied, a. Tsukareru, kutabireru, agu-

mu, umu. Weariness,

n.

Wearisome,

a.

—

—

Tsukare, kutabire, taiku-

nite

amu.

Wave, Wave,

t.

— —

Te-oke.

n.

WEL

2C I

Midzu-mori,

t. v. Hirameku, hiramekasu, hirugayeru, furu, yudzuru. Waver, i. v, Tamero, tayutau, sadama.

Kutabire saseru, urusai, wadzurawashii. Tsukareru, kutabireru, agua.

Weary, mu,

ito,

taikutsu,

Waving, Hempon, hempen.

— of waiting.^

umu.

machi-kaneru.

Weasel, n. Weather, n.

Itachi.

Tenki, hiyori, jiko. Clear

— sei-ten. Rainy — u-ten. Weather, /. v. Shinobu, korayeru, kaze wo yokogitte toru. Wax, i. v. Tsunoru, tsuyoru, masaru, Weather-board, n. Hame. iyamasu, futoru, chojiru. IVaxing; and Weathercock, n. Kazami. waning oj" the tnoon^ tsuki no michi- Weather-side, n. Kazakami no ho. kake. Weatherwise, a. Tenki wo mi-nuku. Way, «. Michi, do, doro, tsu-ro, ji, orai, Weave, t. v. Oru, hata-oru. tori, yo, kurai, ho, shi-ho, shi-kata. Weaver, n. Hata-ori. One's own wa_y, waga-mama, kimama. Weavers' beam, «. Chikaragi. To make — yokeru, waki ye yoru. To Web, a. Spider's — kumo-no-su. give makeru, shirizokii, yudzuru. By Wed, t. V. Metoru, yomeiri wo suru, yokatawara ni. the In the — tochiu medori wo suru. Wavy, a. Uneru. Wax, n. Ro. Bees —

—

,

,

,

— —

,

,

,

,

,

— dodemo, ika yo demo. To be in the — jama. To lose the — maThis — koiio yo, ko-iu. Half — yo. nakaba, han-to. In the family — kuwai-nin suru, nin-shin sura. To make one^s — shussei suru. Any

ni.

,

,

,

,

,

,

Wayfarer, n. Tabi-bito. Waylay, t. v. Machi-buse wo suru. Way-mark, n. Michi-shirube. Wayward, a. Kimama, wagamama,

ki-

dzui.

We,

,

White

mitsu-ro.

hakuro.

Warera, watakushi-domo, wa-

pro.

Weak,

Yowai, ju-jaku na, hinij'aku

a.

na, usui.

Weaken,

t.

Yowameru, yowaku

v.

suru,

yowaraseru, usuku suru. We.'VKLY, adv. Yowaku.

Weakness, n. Yowasa, yowami, kiyo. Weal, a. Tame, yeki. Wealth, n. Zaiho, shinsho, shindai, toYufuku

a.

meru, tomu.

na, fukki naru, to-

— person.,

kane-mochi,

choja, daijin, bugensha.

We.an,

Wedlock, a. Yengumi. Wednesday, n. Sui-yobi. _

Wee, a. Chiisai. Weed, n. Kusa, zasso, mofuku. Weed, /. v. Kusagiru, kusa wo toru. Week, n. Mawari, isshu. Weep, i. v. Naku, nageku, kanashimu. Weeping willow, n. Shidare yanagi. Weevil, n. Kome-mushi. anchor ikari Weigh, t. v. Hakaru. wo ageru. in the mind., kangayeru, kamben suru. Weighing-beam, n. Tempimbo, chigi. Mekata, kakeme, omosa, Weight, «. bunriyo, kimme, fundo, omori, omomi. Weighty, a. Omoi, tai-setsu na, omoru,

—

—

t.

v.

Mukayeru,

V.

Chibanare wo suru.

«.

Dogu, buki,

heiki.

aiso

wo

iu,

motenasu, aisatsu suru.

Welcome,

a.

Yoi, ureshii, ki ni iru, yo-

rokobashii.

t.

Weapon,

^

omotai, daiji na.

Welcome,

mi, takara.

Wealthy,

Konrei, yengumi, konin, Weddln'G, n. yomedori, makubaye. Wedding-feast, n. Konrei-burumai. Wedge, n. Ya, kusabi.

Welcome, n. Aisatsu. Weld, /. v. Tsugu, awaseru.

WEL Welfare, Well, «.

Whereabouts,

—

anki. tsurube.

—

—

!

arika, arisho, aridokoro. C47«y. . . . ni ni tsuki, aida.

Whereas,

—

J

I

yotte,yuye

.

Wherefore, adv.

idomidzu.

"ivater^

Yuku-ye, ikidokoro,

n.

I

bucket^ Ido. digger^ crib^ ido-gawa, igeta. Clcani?ig a , idogaye, idohori.

—

WHI

202

Ampi, anshin, tame,

«.

Sono yuye

ni,

ni,

nani

j

Well,

a. Tassha na, jobu na, mubiyona, Are you well? sukoyaka na, saiwai. ambai wagokigen yoroshii ka. Not

—

yuye, naze. I

;

!

Well, adv.

Yoku,

yoroshik^i, shika-to.

—

Wherever,

or

Wheresoever, adv. Do-

kodemo, doko

,

rui.

demo.

ni

Whet, t. v. Togu. Whether, adv. Dochira,

ka, are, shiro.

— or ?iot, inaya. as^ To speak -well of^ homeru. As mo, mata, yappari. Well enough^ dzui- Whetstone, n. Toishi, to {spec.) arato, awasedo, aoto. bun yoi, kanari. Well of, utoku, kanemochi. Well to do^ hanjo naru. Well Which, Dochira, dore, dono. This is I

I

I

—

the pencil he tnade, kore wa ano hito no koshirayeta fude da. What is he is readitig? the na7ne of the book

nigh, hotondo.

Well-born, a. Chisuji no yoi. Well-bred, a. Sodachi no yoi. Well-sweep, n. Hane-tsurube. Wen, n. Kobu, funriu, West, n. Nishi, sai, nishi no ho,

—

ano hito no yonde iru hon no na wa nan da. tori

no

ho.

Western, a. Nishi no. Westward, a, Nishi no ho

Wet,

Worth

yo ni

v.

Whim, Whimper,

i.

Wetnurse, Whale, «.

Whimpering, Whimsical,

Uba, omba, menoto.

Kujira.

— bone,

kujira..

—

—

Whaler, «. Kujira wo toru hito. Wharf, n. Hatoba, ageba. Wharfage, n. Age-sen. What, adv. Nani, and its compounds.

—

Idzure, ikan, ikani, dono. wanner, do. time, itsu. place, doko, dochikind, donna, dono yo na, ikara. naru. day, ikka. person, dare,

— —

dono

—

—

hito.

Whatever, /r^iw. Nani nite mo. Wheat, n. Komugi, baku. —

— grits,flour, mu-

komugi-no-ko, udonko. no hikiwari.

Whine,

i.

,

Itsu. toki,

idzuku, ,

Naku. Naki-goto.

uwa-uwa

Uwatsuku,

itsu

n.

,

it is, ari-dokoro, arika.

Mimi-kosuri.

Usobuku. Fuye, usobuki, kuchi-bu-

Not a

—

,

mo

chitto

nai,

suko-

mo nai, mijin mo nai. a. Shiroi, haku. of the eye, shirome, hakumaku. of an egg, shi-

kara, itsu

idzukata,

—

n.

v, n.

shi

Whatever, itsudemo.

—

ni.

hisa-

Unaru, naku.

White,

idzure.

amaneku, doko ni mo. A >iy dokodemo. No doko ni mo nai.

Every

,

suru.

—

—

White-bear, n. Haguma. Whiten, v, Shiroku suru.

roku naru. Whence, rtrfz/. Doko kara. Whencesoever, adv. Doko kara demo. Whiteness, Where, adv. Doko, dochira, tokoro, Whites, n.

— —

—

Whining, Naki-goto. Whip, v. Butsu, muchi-utsu, utsu. Whip, n. Muchi. Whirl, v. Mawaru, meguru, mau. {t. v^ Mawasu, megurasu. Whirlpool, n. Udzu. Whirlwind, n. Tsumuji, makikaze. Whisk, n. Hoki. Whisker, n. Ho hige. Whisper, v. Sasayaku, hisomeku, jigo

Whit,

riage, shirinsha.

Wheel, i. v. Mawaru. Wheel-barrow, n. Ichi rinsha. Wheelwright, n. Kuruma-shi. Wheezing, a. Zeizei to naru.

idzuchi,

v. n. «.

v. «.

Whispering,

gi

made.

Long

tatsu.

Kurasu, utsuru, sugiru. t. Deki-gokoro.

Wheedle, i. v. Hetsurau, kobiru, tsui- Whistle, Whistle, sho wo iu, kigen wo toru. ye. Wheel, n. Kuruma. Four — ed car-

^^ When, adv.

,

shiku.

shite iru.

fs/izng, kujira-gari.

^

—

While,

—

71.

— — going, ike-gake

tochiu, do-chiu.

ye.

V. Nureru, shimeru, uruo, nurashimesu, uruosu, fukumeru. yrotn head to foot, dzubunure. the bed, ne-shoben. Wet, a. Nuretaru, shimeritaru. t.

su,

,,^0*.

Whichever, /r^«. Dochira demo. While, w. Toki, ori, koro, katagata, nain the way, gara, tsutsu, gatera.

(z'.

v.)

Shi-

Shirosa. Shirachi.

n.

White-wax, «. Hakuro. Whither, adv. Doke ye, dochira ye. Whithersoever, adv. Doko ye demo, doko made mo.

203 Whitlow,

Hiyoso. Shiromi ga aru, shiroke ga

n.

Whitish,, a.

Whizzing,

Piyo

a.

to sakebu, hiyo to

sakebu, riu-riu.

Who, pron.

Dare, dono hito, donata,

dochira.

Whoever, /ri?«. Daredemo. Whole, a. Mina, subete no,

issai,

so,

— nighty

mattaki, maru de, nokoradzu. yodoshi, yomosugara. H/e^ isshoyear, nenju, maru-toshi. gai, issh6._ body, isshin, sosliin. empire, world, sekai itto, hentenka itto.

—

—

—

—

—

— day,

kai.

shujitsu,

himemosu.

—

—

heart, isshin, hitomuki-ni. /a77iily^ kanaijQ. Swallow -, maru-nomi ni Upon the , hikkiyo, shosen. suru.

—

—

Wholesale,

n.

Kuchi de

Wholesome,

a.

Tame

— dealer, toiya, nakagai.

uru,

oroshi.

Mattaku, maru de, issai, kaimoku, kaishiki. Dare, dono hito. Sakebu, toki no koye wo

ichigai, ichidzu,

Whoop,

i.

v.

Whooping-cough,

n.

Hiyaku-nichi-ze-

ki.

Joro, oyama, yujo, asobijoro-kai. house.,

n.

onna.

—

— monger,

j6ro-ya.

As you Will,

—

dzuii,

,

—

,

,

,

—

shinsetsu, nengoro.

omo-mama.

Sadameru, iru, hossuru, neAs expressing an in-

v.

t.

— —

gau, nozomu.

of mind, it is formed by the terminal suffix 6, sho, dearo, n. «.$• yuko, or yuki-masho, / will go, or would like to go, or, am thinking of going. Will yoic, or will you not ? iru ka iranu ka. Will he go ? yuku de aro ka. clitiation

He will not go, yuki-masen,

or {if there

sotne doubt), yuki-masumai. Kimama ng, wagamama a. no, kataiji na, hoshii-mama. Wilfully, adv. Waza to, kokoro kara,

Wilful,

wagamama

ni,

kimama

ni.

Willingly, adv. Shinkara, ni, nengoro ni, kononde.

shinsetsu

Yanagi, aoyagi. Wilt, t. ?'. Hinayeru, shioreru, shinariru, shibomu. Wily, a. Warugashikoi. Win, t. V. Katsu, yeru, toru, shori wo n.

toru.

Whose, /r^.

Why,

Good

urami.

Willow,

ageru, yobu.

Whore,

Araku, kurute, kichigai no a. yo ni. Wildness, n. Arasa. Wild-oats, n. Hagusa. Wile, n. Te, tedate, tekuda. Will, n. Ki, kokoro, nozomi, kokorozashi, riyoken, omoi. Verbal yuigon. Written ijo, yui-sho. ///

is

ni naru, yoi, yeki

aru.

Wholly, adv. WHOM,/r<7«.

Wildly,

Dare no, dono Naze,

adv.

hito no. nani yuye, doshite,

doyu wake de. Wick, n. Rosoku no shin. Wicked, a. Aku na, warui, ashiki, fugi man, aku-nin. na. Wickedly, adv. Ashiku, waruku, yoko-

—

Wince,

Tajiroku, biku-tsuku, biku t. v. biku suru. jumpu. n. Kaze, fu. Fair giyakufu. State of Contrary^ kaze-nami. Wind, t. v. Maku, kuru, mato, mawaru. backwards., To up, maki-ageru.

Wind,

—

—

—

,

,

—

—

shima ni. Wickedness, n. Aku, tsumi, fu-zen. Wicket, n. Kuguri.

maki-modosu. Windlass, n. Sachi, manriki.

Wide, a. Widen, t.

Hiroi, haba, yoko. Hiroku suru, hiromaru.

Widow, n. Widower, Width, a.

shade, misu, suglass, giyaman. shutter, mado-buta. dare. Windpipe, n. Nodobuye, fuye. Wind-vane, n. Kazami, kazejirushi.

n.

v. Wideness, n.

Hirosa, haba.

Goke. yamome.

Yamome.

Hirosa, haba, yoko.

Wield, n. Furu, tsukau. Wife, n. Tsuma, kanai, niyobo, naigi, kami-san, oku-sama, sai. Former

— sen-sai. Second — nochi-zoye, gozai. — a7td children, saishi. Wig, a. Kadzura. Wild, a. No, arai, kuru. — horse, no'ma. — dog, no inu. — flower., nobana. Growing — jinen-baye. ,

,

Wild-boar, n. Inoshishi, Wilderness, n. Nobara, no, hara. Wild-goose, n. Gan, kari. Wild-land, n. Are-chi.

Window,

Mado.

n.

—

—

—

sash, shoji.

Windward, n, Kaza-kami. Windy, a. Kaze fuki-gachi Wine, 71. Sake, budoshu.

—

na.

Wine-bibber, n, Sake-nomi. Wine-cask, n. Saka-daru. Wine-glass, n. Sakadzuki, hai.

Wine-merchant, n. Saka-doiya. Wine-party, n. Saka-mori, shuyen.

Wing

—

,

n.

Tsubasa, hane, hagai.

On

the

tonde.

Wink,

i.

jiroku.

v.

Matataku, me wo utsu, maTo beckon by winking., megu-

wase wo suru.

Winner,

n.

Winnow, t.

Kachi-te, yeru hito. Hiru, hi-dasu, aogu.

v.

WIN Winter, n. Fuyu, WiXTER-QUARTERS, i-ashii.

Wipe,

t.

— away a — out^ nu-

Fuku, nugu.

v.

wo susugu.

reproach^ haji gui-otosu.

Wire,

Harigane.

n.

— —

gane-shi.

Wisdom,

toji.

Fuyu-gomori. Fuyu no, fuyumeku, fuyu-

WiN'TERY, a.

^a?/z
—

drmver, hari-

kana-ami.

— ;«««, chisha.

negau, also the suffix tai. / ivish to go^ j'uki tai. Do not -wish to go^ yukitaku nai. I ivish you much joy^ omedeto. / wish that, negawakuba. As

one luishes, hoshii-mama. Wish, n. Negai, nozomi, guwan, guwan-

Hoshiku. Wisteria, «. Fuji. Wistful, a. Hoshii. Wit, n. Chiye, share, saichi. To wit, sunawachi. Witch, n. Ma-tsukai onna, ichiko, miko. Witchcraft, m. Maho-tsukai. With, prep. De, nite, ni, wo motte, toni, issho ni, doshi.

Shirizoku, hiku, noku,

v.

hiki-toru, tori-modosu, kayeru.

Withe, n. Heida, higo. Wither, /. v. Kareru, shibomu.

{t,

v.)

Withhold,

t.

Osayeru, hanasanu, da-

v.

sanu, hikkomu, yaranu. Within, prep. Uchi, naka, chiu. Without, prep. Soto, hoka, nai, nakute,

nakereba, also fori7ied by the neg. suff. dzu, followed by ni, as^ He returned the pen without using it, fude •wo tsukawadzu ni kayeshita, Diedwithout seeing it, midzu ni shinda. Better without it, nai ho ga yoi. Can-not do

without

it,

Withstand,

nakute kanawanu. Fusegu, kobamu, sav.

t.

aichi ni kanau. Womb, n. Shikiu,

kobukuro, kotsubo. Ayashiniu, odoroku, ibu/. v. karu, fushin ni omo, kanshin suru. Ayashimi, odoroki, fushigi, n. heni, henji. To be struck ivith bikkuri suru, akireru.

Wonder,

—

Wonderful,

Witness, Witness, t. Witticism,

Shoko, shoko-nin, sho-nin.

n. v. n.

Shoko

suru, miru. Share-goto, odoke-bana-

miyo na, miyo

na, henna, kikuwai na.

Woman,

Fushigi

ni,

kimiyo

ni, aj'ashiku.

Won't,

lya da yo. Nareru. v.

Wont, z. Woo, t. V. Wood, n.

hayashi, kiji.

Yendan suru. Ki, takigi, maki,

moku, boku, Quality of

zai-moku.

— taste, kiga.

Woodcutter,

Kikori.

n.

—

—

horse, moku Moku, ki. a. idol, moku butsu, mukuzo. -— sword, ki-dachi, bowl, ki-bachi. ware, kiboku-to. taste, ki-ga. pillozv, kinail, ki-kugi. gu. comb., makura. ticket, kan-satsu.

—

ba.

—

— —

—

—

—

—

ki-gushi.

Woodlouse, n. Ome-mushi. Woodpecker, n. Kitsutsuki.

Woody, a. Hayashi no oi. Woof, n. Yoko, nuki. Wool, n. Ke. Woolen, a. Ke de tsukuru.

—

cloth.,

rasha, ke no ori-mono. n. Ji, moji, kotoba, gon, gengon, gongo, tayori, otodzure, inshin. .

— for word, kotoba-utsushi — of mouth, kojo. In a — mijikaku iyeni.

,

ba. n. Shigoto, hataraki, shita mono, To set to saiku, waza, shi-waza. The time spent in shigoto ni tsukeru.

Work,

—

—

na.

tema. i.

Sai-nan, kanashimi, wazawai. Kanashii.

Okami. Onna,

fujin, jo.

roba, obaa-san.

Womanish,

a.

—

,

v.

—

Workhouse, Working, n.

Onna-rashiki.

Kiu-iku-jo. Guai, arabai.

n.

An old —

— day, shi-

gotobi.

Shoku-nin, shigoto-shi,

n.

saikunin.

Workmanlike,

a. w.

To go

shi-kakeru. to Shigoto suru, hataraku, honeoru, suru, nasu, itasu, saiku suru, neTo reru, neru, tsutomeru, hoko suru. a work a ship, fune wo tsukau. To ,

Work,

WoRK.MAN,

shi.

Witty, a. Kokkei na, riko Wizard, n. Maho-tsukai, n.

Aj^ashii, fushigi na, kinaru, medzurashii, kitai

a.

machine, kikai wo tsukau.

karau, tekitau.

Woeful, Wolf, n.

Onna no

Word,

Karasu.

Woe,

Onnarashii, memeshii. subeki, onna no

a.

a.

Wooden,

no, hon-guwan. Wishfully, adv.

t.

Womanly,

Wonderfully, adv.

Wisely, adv. Kashikoku. Hoshii, hossuru, nozomu, Wish, /. v.

mo

Womanlike,

Wonder,

Chiye", sai, saino, saichi, n. toothy osoiba. chishiki. Wise, a. Kashikoi, riko na, chiye aru.

Withdraw,

WOR

204

— solstice^

to.

«.

kita,

Workmanship, bai.

a.

Tegiwa

na,

yoku de-

jodzu na.

Bad —

Workshop, World, n.

,

n.

Tegiwa, saiku, deki-

busaiku.

Shoku-ba, saiku-ba. Sekai, chikiu, tenchi, tenka,

n.

seken, yo, sejo,

seji.

Other

—

,

nochi

WOR — genze, Mushi. Earth —

no yo.

Presetit

ukiyo.

Worm,

,

mimidzu. eaten^ mushi-kui, mushibami. medicine^ mushi-gusuri, mushi-osaye.

—

n.

,

Worried,

a.

Worry,

v.

ru,

i.

—

Komaru, wadzurawashii. Komaru, komaraseru, anji-

segamu.

Worse,

a.

otoru.

Nao Grow

warui.

—

.

and

yori warui, kojiru,

.

.

worse,

zocho suru.

Worship, Worship,

n.

v.

Matsuri, hairei,

sairei, inori,

kito.

Worst, a. Goku warui, ichi-ban warui. Worst, f. v. Katsu, makasu. Worsted, a. Makeru, fukaku suru.

Worth,

n. Atai, nedan, ne, riyo, dai. 7nan 0/ great ko no aru hito. a. Ataru. How much is one day^s labor ? ichi nichi no shigoto wa ikura ni ataru, or, ichi nichi no te-

—

A

Worth,

,

—

—

machin wa

ikura. It is half ati ichilni, ni-shu ni ataru. Not a cent, ichi men ni ataranu. much is he ? ano hito no shinsho wa ikura. Not speaking of, iu ni taranu, toru ni ta-

—

How

— —

ranu.

Worthless, a. Ne uchi ga nai, yo ni tatanu, yaku ni tatanu, yakuza-na. Worthy, a. Tattobu, ko no aru. Not worthy of praise, homeru ni taranu. WoLfLD, t. V. If it were me I go, watakushi nara yuki-masho. It have been better if I had not come, koneba yokatta mono wo, or, koneba yokatta ni. If I could I— do it, dekiru nara shiinasho. How you like to go ?

— —

—

anata oide iiashite wa ikaga. IVauld like to do so ? anata so nashite wa ikaga, or, so itashito eozaru ka. n. Teoi, kidzu, kega, itade. Slight asade. Severe omode. Wound, t. v. Teoi ni suru, te wo owaseru, kidzu wo tsukeru, kidzutsuku. Wrangle, t. v. Araso, koron suru, soron

you

Wound,

—

—

,

suru, serifu

Wreck,

ada wo mukuyuru, fukushu suru. n. Hasen no nimotsu wo t.isukeru hito. Wrench, t. v. Neji-toru, nejiru, kanaguru, motorakasu. Wrench, n. Neji wo mawasu dogu. Wrest, /. v. Nejitoru, fukuwai suru, kot.

v.

Wrecker,

jitsukeru.

Wrestle,

i.

v.

nejiau, jidori

Ogamu, matsuru,

hai suru, uj'amau, agameru, son-kiyo suru, inoru, kito suru. t.

WRY — vengeance,

205 kono-yo,

wo

,

geki-ron suru. Wrap, t. v. Tsutsumu, mato, maku, kakusu. To be wrapped up in, kori-katamaru, hamaru. Wrapper, n. Tsutsumi, furoshiki, fukusa. Wrath, n. Ikari, doki, ikidori, fundo. iu,

Sumo wo wo suru.

toru, kumi-au,

Wrestler,

Sumotori. _ «. Wrestling, n. Sumo, jidori,

yawara,

jujutsu.

Wretch, n. Wretched,

Yatsu.

Nangi na,

nanjii na, iyashiki, kitanai, warui, ashiki. Wriggle, /. v. Agaku, furu. Wring, t. v. Shiboru, nejiru. off, neji-kiru, neji-oriru. out, neji-shi-

boru.

a.

—

— — from, yusuru.

Wrinkle, Wrinkle,

n. /.

Shiwa. v.

Shiwa wo yoseru, hiso-

meru, shiwamu, shiwameru, shikameru, shikamu. Wrist, n. Te-kubi. Wristband, n. Sode-guchi. Write, /. v. Kaku, shitatameru, she

— in, kaki-ireru. To suru, shirusu. — down, kaki-noseru. — over again, kaki-kayeru, kaki-naosu. To omit to — kaki-morasu, kaki-otosu. To — tegami wo okuru. To correct by writing, kaki-naosu. — for a living, hikki. to,

,

Writer, ti. Kakite, sakusha, hissha. Writhe, i. v. Moyayeru. Writing, n. Tenarai, kaki-tsuke. on

—

—

—

te. waZ/j, etc., rakugaki. Hand school, teramaster, tenarai -jisho. koya. materials, riyoshi.

—

_

—

,

Writing-book, n. So-shi, tenarai-zoshi. Writing-master, n. Tenarai shisho. Writing-school, n. Tenarai-ba.

Wrong,

Ashii, warui, mutai, j'oku a. nai, hi, machigai, sokonai, chigai, son-

—

dzuru, ayamaru. saka-sama, abekobe

end uppermost,

— —

ni. side out, Written ura-gaj'eshi ni, abekobe ni. shi-soko, icaki-sokonai. Done , Speak nau, shi-ayamuru, shi-sonjiru. Hear kikiii sokonau, ii-chigai. sokonau. To do gai wo nasu. Wrong, t. v. Sokonau, gai-suru, muri wo suru.

— —

,

—

—

,

,

Wrongfully, adv. Muri ni, midari ni, Wreath, n. Hana-katsura. muhoni. Wreathe, /. v. Kumu, matou. Wrought, ^r^2f. Shita, dekita. — irott, Wreck, «. Yabure, hasen. kitaigane. Wreck, t. v. Yaburu, kowasu, sonjiru. Wrecked, a. Kowareru, yabureru. Ship- Wry, a. Nejireru, — face, shikamiwreck, hasen.

dzura.

2o6

Yard,

Niwa. — of a sail^ hogeta, — ineasure^ = san-jaku.

n.

ketabo.

Yard-stick,

Yarn,

n. «.

Yawn,

—

To akubi suru. ni tio, jitsu ni, shikari.

Akubi,

Ge

Yea, adv. Year, ti.

,

—

Toshi, nen, sai. New shin-nen. This kotoshi, to-nen. kiyo-nen, saku-nen. before otodashi, issaku-nen, kiyo-kiyonen. Next rai-nen, miyo-nen. , after next, sarai-nen. by year, toshi-nami, toshi-doshi, nen-nen. Aikaku-nen. Whole ternate , , nen-

Last

—

—

,

—

,

last,

—

—

—

— — — nengen, nenkiri. With— nennai. For years past, nenNumber of — nensu. Yearly, a. Toshi-doshi, nen-nen, mainen. — amount, nembun. ju.

Fixed

in the

,

,

rai.

Yearn,

,

i.

v.

Shitau, ai suru, itawaru.

Yeast, n, Tane, kqji. Yelk, «. Kimi. Yell, i. v. Sakebu, naku, wameku.

Yellow,

a.

Ki-iro, ki, kibamu.

Yelp, i. v. Naku. Yes, adv. Sayo, hei.

Yesterday,

w. Kin6,sakujitsu,

—

ing, kino no asa, saku-cho. evening., sakuban. Mada, nao, mata, imada, sono uye. Not mada. Not yet come, mada konu. Yield, t. v. Dekiru, shodzuru, yudzuru, kosan suru, shitagau, fukusu, kuppuku

Yet, adv.

Gofuku-zashi.

n, Ito.

—

,

suru, kussuru, nabiku.

Yield,

Yoke,

Deki.

n. n.

Kubi-ki.

hameru. Yonder, adv.

To

—

,

wo

kubiki

Asuko, achira, soko.

Youngest child,

n. Basshi, otogo. Yo\},pro. Anata, omaye, nanji, temaye, kisama, sokka, sonoho, sonata, kiden,

go, o.

Young,

ways

Wakai, itokenai, osanai. Al~

a.

—

,

fu-ro.

Young, a. Ko. YouR,/r^. Anata Yourself, pro.

no,

omaye

no.

Anata-jibun, jibun,

ji-

shin, midzukara.

Youth,

Wakai

n.

toki, itokenai toki,

yo-

sho.

Youthful,

— morn-

Zeal, n. Kisaki, kekki. Zealous, a. Hagemu, fumpatsu naru, benkiyo naru.

a.

Wakai, itokenai, osanai,

jakunen.

Zinc, a.

kohan.

Zoology,

Zigzag, a. Une-kune, chidori-gake, gangi, giku-giku.

THE END,

Totan, ayen. Flowers of

—

n.

,

Sulphate of ayen-kuwa.

Dobutsu gaku.

—