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JAPANESE-ENGLISH AITD
ENGLISH-JAPANESE DICTIONARY.
J.
C.
HEPBURN,
M.D.,
LL.D
ABRIDGED B V THE A UTHOR.
NEW YORK: A. D. F.
RANDOLPH & COMPANY, 770 Broad^A^ay. & CO., 57 & 59 LUDGATE
LONDON: TRUBNER
1873.
HILL.
Entered according to Act of Congress, in
J. C.
tlie
year 1873, by
HEPBURN,
In the OflSce of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington, D. C.
EDWARD
0. JENKINS.
ROBERT RUTTER,
PRINTER AND STEREOTYPER. 90 N.
WILLIAM
ST., N. Y.
BINDER, ,4
beekman street,
n.
».
PREFACE. In order to render the Dictionary more portable and convenient in size, the
and bring
Author has thought
it
out in
its
it
best to abridge the larger
present form.
work
In so doing, he has omitted
the Chinese and Japanese characters, the synonyms, and the ex-
amples showing the use of the words, excepting such as contained a peculiar idiom, and which could not be included
in
a definition.
All the native Japanese words, with the exception of those which
were rarely used or obsolete, have been retained
words derived from the Chinese which are In most cases, the arrangement of the cially of the verbs
instead of
;
as, also, all
the
in current use.
compound words, espe-
and Chinese words, has been
altered
;
and,
making each an independent word, they have been
arranged under the in the case of
first
member
of the compound, as
may be
seen
Abura, Fumi, or Rai.
The Second,
or English and Japanese,
Part,
has not been
abridged or altered from the original, except in the correction of such typographical errors as were met with. In order that the Dictionary
may
be well to explain
root of the verb only
is
may be more
that, in the
easily understood,
it
Japanese and English Part, the
printed in small capitals, that which follows (iii)
in italics,
separated by a dash, are the adjective form, and the preter-
ite tense, as, Abaki,-/^?^,-//^,
should be read Abaki, abakii, abaita ;
KQY.,-ru,-ta^ should be read. Age, ageru, ageta,
should be read, Mi, iniru, mita. tives,
when
printed OMOi,-ki,-ku,-shz,
omoki, omoku, omoshi, the the third the adverbial,
first
and
M.\,-ru,-ta,
Also, in the case of the adjecit
should be read, 0}not\
and second being the
attributive,
and the fourth the predicative forms of the
adjective.
The hyphen
is
used
alvi^ays to
connect the different members of
a compound word. J.
C.
H.
ORTHOGRAPHY. e
has the sound of a in father, arm. has the sound of ey in they, prey.
i
has the sound of / in 7nachme, pique, or hke the sound of
a
e in
viete.
has the sound of o in no, u, indicates
u
so.
The
horizontal
mark over
merely that the sound of o and u
is
and
b
prolonged.
has the long sound of u in rule, tune, or oo in 7noon, excepting in the syllables tsu, dzu,
and
su,
when
it
has a close sound,
resembling, as near as possible, the sound of u pronounced
with the vocal organs fixed in the position they are in just after
pronouncing the
letter
s.
at has the sound of ai in aisle, or like eye. * the sound of ow in cow, how. pronounced like ch in cheek, cheap, sh is pronounced like sh in shall, ship, shop. f has a close resemblance to the sound of the English/, but differs from it, in that the lower Hp does not touch the upper teeth the sound is made by blowing fu softly through the lips
an has
ch
is
;
nearly closed, resembling the sound of aspirate,
g
in the
and might,
Yedo
dialect,
for the
has the soft sound of
Nagasaki, and the Southern provinces of
r
g in
natives give in Kiyoto, she,
who : fu
in
is
an
it
but in Kiyoto,
7ig ;
has the hard sound
go, gaifi.
in ra, re, ro, ru,
has the sound of the English r
pronounced more se
wh
sake of uniformity, be written hu.
it
the
d ; but this is common r sound.
like
Nagasaki, and the Southern Provinces,
and ze
but in ri
;
not invariable, as
is
it is
many
pronounced
like Je.
The final n, when at the end of a word, has always the sound ng ; as, nio)i = inong, san = sang, nin = ni7ig ; but in the body of a word, when followed by a syllable beginning with b, 771 of
or p,
it is
pronounced
like 7n, as, ba7i-7ni7i
=
ba7)i77iin^ ; 7/i07i-ba?i, (v)
ABBREVIATIONS.
= inombang it
;
shin-pai
has the sound of n
The sounds s, t,
w, y and
z,
= shiTn-pai.
; as, an-iiai,
Before the other consonants
ban-dai, han-jb.
of the other consonants,
do not
differ
from their
viz., b, d, h,
common
j, k,
m,
n, p,
English sounds.
JAPANESE-ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Aa. Ah! alas! oh! Aa, adv. In that way,
— so,
that.
— suru.,
z«, that way, that do in that way. manner. ABAi^-mt, -aita., t.v. To shield or screen from danger, to protect, defend. ABAiCE,-r«,-/«, i.v. To be broken open to be divulged, made public. To break or dig ABAKi,-,4-Z(!,-z^rt, t.v. open that wliich confines or covers something else to expose or divulge as, a to
;
;
;
Abara, n. The side of the chest. Abara-bone, «. A rib. Abara-ya, n. A dilapidated house, a
—
Abura,
n. Oil, grease, fat, sweat. «c» shimi., a grease spot. Ahura-ashi^ sweaty feet. Abura-darti., an oil-tub.
Abura-de., sweaty hands. ;«/, oil-paper.
the
To act in a wild, i.v. violent, turbulent, or destructive manner to be disorderly, riotous. riotous, disorderly Abare-mono, «. fellow. AbarIj n. bamboo needle used for making nets. Abata, n. Pock-marks. ;
A
A
In a contrary, oppo-
Abekobe-ni, adv. or reversed upside down.
site,
ABi,-r«,-i'«, t.v. water over one's
manner
that encloses the fat. Abura-mushi., a cockroach. Abtiranuki, anything that extracts grease. oil-can. Abura-sashi\ an Aburaskime, an oil-press. Abura-tsubo, an oil-jar. Abura-tsugi., an oil-can. Abura-ya, an oil-store, an oil-seller. Abura-ye, an oil-painting. Abura-zara, a lamp-cup.
;
inside out,
Anything
bathe by pouring
fried in oil.
ABURA-GiRi,-r«,-^a, i.v. To become oily on the surface, to be covered with sweat.
Aburake. Oily, fatty, greasy (in taste). Aburami, «. The fat, or fatty part of flesh.
The rapeseed plant. n. ABURE,-rM,-z'«, i.v. To overflow, to inundate, to be covered with a multitude;
Abura-na,
to
be
left
over. n.
Abure-mono,
To
oil light.
Abu^-a-kaiua^
membrane
Aburage.
shed.
ABARE,-r«,-^«,
Abn7-a-ga-
Abura-hi, an
Abura-kasii, oil-cake.
A
ruffian,
disorderly
fellow.
Abiko,
«. A kind of lizard. ABiSE,-r«,-^«, t.v. To pour water over or bathe another.
ABURi^-ru,-tta, t.v. To hold or place near a fire in order to warm, dry, roast or toast. Aburi-kaivakasu, to dry at the fire. Abtiri-kogasu., to char or
Abu, n. A horse-fly. Abuku, n. Bubbles, froth, foam. Abumi, «. A stirrup. A^umi-s/ti,a.st'n-
Aburi-korosu, scorch. death, burn at the stake. Aburiko, «. A gridiron.
roast
to
rup-maker. ABUNAGARi,-rM,-/.-z, Lv. To feel timid, to be fearful. ABU^Al,-k^\-k?^ -s/ii, a. Dangerous, perASunaz, take care. ilous, hazardous. Abunasa, «. The danger, peril, hazard.
AcHi, adv. There, that place. AcHi-KOCHi, adv. Here and there,
all
self.
to
about, more or less. AcHiRA, adv. There, that place, yonder. Ada, n. An enemy, adversary, foe. Ada szirUy to oppose.
CO
ADA
V. To elevate, to raise, to give, to offer in sacrifice, to reckon, to tell, to finish. AGE,-r«,-/a, t. V. To fry. tuck (in a garment). 1, n. landing, wharf, jetty, a Ageba, n. place for unloading goods. trap door. Age-buta, n. Agechi, n. Weaning a child. brazier placed on a Agegotatsu, «.
AGE,-r«,-^«,
a.
the mark. Ada-bana^ blossoms which bear no fruit. Ada-guchi^ empty, tri-
A
fling or foolish talk.
Adafuda, adv.
Capricious, whimsical,
changeable, unsteady.
Ada-gataki,
n.
An
Just, precisely, exactly. ADAMEKi,-^«,-^rt, i. V. To be idle, indolent, fond of pleasure. Ada-na, a. Lovely, charming, voluptuous. fictitious name, nickAda-na, n.
Uselessly,
A
Ageku-ni, adv. At last, finally. Age-maki, n. The two round tufts of
vainly,
un-
profitably. Lovely, charming, fascinata. ing. Beautiful. a.
Adappoi,
Adavaka, Adena, a. Adeyaka,
Beautiful, gay, genteel. Beautiful, gay, or genteel
a.
in appearance.
Ignorant, ADOKENAi,-/^i,-/^M,-jAz, a. without judgment, simple. mound or bank of earth Adzuchi, n. target is plaeed. a against which To receive, to ADzuKARi,-r?<,-/«, /. V. be intrusted with, to have consigned or committed to one's care, to have charge of, to partake or participate in, to be employed in, to be the subject of, to be the recipient of. AT>zi!KE,-ru,-(a, t. v. To commit to the care of another, to entrust, to give in charge, to deposit, consign. small red bean. Adzuki, n. AFURE,-r«,-^a, z. V. Same as Abure,ru. Agaki,-,^k,-zV«, i. V. To paw with the to move the feet, to gallop, prance legs as a tortoise when lying on its back ; to struggle, scramble to exert, strive, hasten. AGAME,-rM,-^rt, t. V. To exalt, to adore,
A
A
;
;
to glorify, to honor. Aganau,-«?<,-^«, t. V.
;
to take (as food, drink)
;
to be confiscated or taken to come to be done or away by government ;
;
finished. Agari-ba.^ a platform, a raised place for standing on. Agari-dan^ a ladder, steps, stairs. Agari-deiiji., conAgari-giichi^ the enfiscated land. trance to a flight of steps. Agari-sagari., rise and fall, up and down. Agari-ya., a gaol. Agari-yaskiki., confis-
cated house.
hair left over the temples in shaving a young boy's head ; a boy of the age of from three to ten years ; a kind of bowknot. AG'E-MOC\m^-yuru.,-ta, i. v. To elevate from a low social position to service in
a prince's employ. A frying-pan. «. AGETSURAi,-o,-o^a, t. V. To discuss, to discourse on, to reason on. Agi, n, Assafoetida. Agi, or Agoto, n. The lower jaw. Ago, or Agota, n. The chin, lower jaw. AGUMi,-;«?<,-«^a, i. v. Tired, wearied, to have one's patience exhausted.
Age-nabe,
AGUNE,-r«,-^a,
i.
To be
v.
surfeited,
glutted. Sitting with the legs crossed tailor fashion.
Agur.^, n.
Ahen,
Opium. n. Ahiru, «. The domestic duck. Aho, n. A dunce, fool stupid, ;
foolish,
silly.
Ah6rashii,-^/,-^«,
a.
stupid in manner. Ai, {itsukushimi)^ n.
— suru, to
Foolish,
silly,
Love, affection.
love, as a parent or friend.
Indigo, the Ai, n. torium. Ai, {katiasMfni)., n.
Polygonum TineSorrow, sadness,
grief.
Ai, n. Interval of time or space time, during, between. Ai, au., atta, i. v. To meet, to meet with, encounter, suffer, to happen on, ;
To
atone for, to make satisfaction for, to compensate, to redeem, to make good. Agari .,-ru^-tia^ i. v. To ascend, rise, go up, to enter
A
stand.
A
adv.
/.
A
enemy.
Adakamo, adv.
name. Ada-ni,
AI
i
Useless, vain, empty, fictitious. Ada-dama^ a ball or shot that missed
Ada,
to find.
Ai, a?<, atta^ i. v. To agree, correspond, accord, suit, fit. Ai-ai-ni, adv. At various intervals of time or space together. fellow watchman. Ai-ban, n. Ai-Bi, n. The plank laid from a boat to land by. AiBiAi,-a»,-a^/a, t. v. The same as Ayu-
A
Ai-BiKi, «. drawal.
A
;
mutual retreat or with-
AI
;
AiDZU, n. A signal, sign. Ai-DZUCHi, n. A large sledge-hammer. Ai-DZUMI, n. A ball of indigo used in dyeing. Ai-DZURI, n. Printed with blue figures. Ai-GAi, n. Mutual injury. Ai-GUMi, n. Belonging to the same company. Ai-GUSURi, n. A medicine adapted to the disease, a specific. _ Ai-jiRUSHi, n. An ensign, banner, badge, signal.
Ai-KAGi, n. A false key, a fellow key to the same lock. Ai-KAM.\YETE, adv. Certainly, positively, by all means. Ai-KASA, «. Two persons under one umbrella. de aruku. Ai-KATA, «. A mate, partner, companion, fellow, playmate, comrade a coun-
—
;
terpart, or impression. signal Ai-KOTOBA, n.
A
(by words or sounds), countersign, watch-word. n. short sword without a hilt ; a dagger. Ai-KUGi, n. A nail fixed in the edge of a board to join it with another. Ai-MUKAi, -au,-a(ia, i. v. To be opposite or facing each other. Ai-MUKAi-Ni, adv. Opposite each other,
A
Ai-KiCHi,
face to face.
Ai-MUKO, sisters,
n.
Persons
who have married
brothers-in-law.
Ai-NAKA,
Intimacy, friendly intern. course, amicable and familiar terms. Lovely, darling, pretty, AiRASHiii-i'z, a. sweet, beautiful. blue color for painting. AiRo, «. AiSATSU, n. Salutation, acknowledgment
A
lute, to mediate, or interpose and settle a difficulty between parties at vari-
ance.
AiSATSU-NiN, n.
A
AKA
_J
A
fellow chairbearer or coolie. Ai-BORE,-r?<,-/«, i. V. To be in love with each other. AiDA, n. Interval of space or time, time, space between, while, during ; since, as, because. AiDAGARA, «. Relations, connections. Fellow pupils, schoolAi-DESHi, n.
Ai-b6, n.
peace-maker, a me-
diator, intercessor.
Ai-SHi, n. Beloved child. Ai-So, n. Love, attachment civil, courteous, or polite in treatment of others. 1U0 suru, to treat courteously. Als6DZUKASHi,-j?<,-z'a, i. V. Tocool in affection or attachment to another to treat with rudeness or incivility. ;
—
;
AisoMUKi,-^z<,-zVa,
/.
V.
To
turn the
back on each other. Ais6nage-ni, adv. In an uncourteous, uncivil or rude manner. Ais6RASHn,-/5-z,-/tzz, a. Kind, civil, courteous or polite in manner. AiTA, exclam. It hurts, it pains. Aitagai-ni, adv. Mutually, together, with or amongst one another. Ai-TAi,-/C'/,-/^?^, a. Wish to meet, would like to see.
AiTAi, adv. Face to face, opposite to each other between themselves, without the presence or intervention of another. AiTAi-GAi, n. Trading or buying directly, without the intervention of a third person. AiTAi-Ni, adv. Privately, by themselves, without the interposition or presence of others. AiTE, n. mate, partner, companion an opponent, antagonist, adversary, competitor, the other party in any af;
A
;
fair.
AiTEDORi,-rM,-2'i'^, t. V. To treat as an enemy or opposing party (as in a lawsuit, or quarrel) against. AiTSU, «. That low tellow. AiYAKE, n. The daughter-in-law's or son-in-law's father. AiY.\KU, 71. fellow officer. ;
A
n. The wives of two brothers ; or daughters-in-law in the same family.
AiYOME, AizoME,
Blue-dyed. Aji, n. Taste, flavor. AjiKi.N'Ai,-^/,-/?-?^, a. Unpleasant, unhapn.
py, miserable, wearily. AjiXAi,-/^/, a. Without flavor, tasteless, AjiRO, n. woven work of bamboo, ratan, or grass. AjiSAi, n. The Hydrangea. AjnvAi, n. Taste, flavor. AjiWAi,-6,-6/a:, t. V. To taste, to try,
A
examine.
Aka^
n.
The water
placed by the Bud-
dhists before their idols, and in the hollow places cut in tomb stones; Holy water. Aka, u. Bilge-water. Aka, n. The dirt or grease of the body, the dirt or slime of water, dirt.
Aka, a. Red. Akadaikon, «. Aka-dama, n.
A A
beet.
red stone. The name of a secret medicine, made into red pills, and used for pain in the stom-
Akagane, n. Copper. Akagayeru, «. A species of frog having a beautifully striped skin.
Akage,
n.
Red
hair.
AXA Akagashi,
of a tree
;
lit.
n.
An
n.
infant.
Akah.\daka, Stark naked, bare of clothing.
Akahaji, n. Blushing for shame, shame. wo kaku^ to blush for shame. Akahar.\, «. Dysentery. Red. Akai,-/^z', a.
—
Dirty, Akaji.mita, a. grease of the body.
soiled
by the
Red. — surUy to make — naruy to become red. — nai.
Akaku, adv. red. it is
The dawn
n.
of day, day-
t. V. or i. v. To open to dawn. mictsu., Ake, «. The opening dawn. six o'clock in the morning. iio kane^ the morning bell. no fsuki, the next month. no toshi., the following year. Akeboxo, n. The dim dawn of the morning. Ake-gata, n. The dawn.
AKE,-r«,-^a,
empty,
;
to
—
—
—
Ake-gure,
n.
The
—
darkness just befpre
day break. AKE-HANARE,-rz<,-^a,
To dawn,
V.
i.
to
break, (as the day.)
not red.
Akamatsu, Akambo, n.
Akatsuki, break.
red oak.
Chaps, or cracks on the Akagire, n. hands or feet produced by cold.
Akago,
AKl
4
The name
n.
Red
n.
An
AKAME,-r«,-/«,
Ake-hanashi,-j«,-/«, open.
pine.
infant. t.
V.
To make
red,
to
redden. AyiAym-Ai,-au,-atta, i. v. To confront each other with flushed face. Akami, n. A redness, a red color or tinge of red, the red psirt, the lean part of flesh. AKAMi-DACHi,-^.y«,-2'«, /. V. To tum or become red as the leaves or fruit. AKAMi-WATARi,-r?/,-^i?a, i. V. To become red all over, as the sky at sunset. Akane, n. The name of a root used for dyeing red Madder, or Rubia-cordata. Any thing that will Aka-otoshi, n. cleanse or remove dirt from the body ;
;
or clothing. n.
Akaragao,
A
red face. AKARAMi,-w?«,-«
To be disliked, loathed. Akari, n. The light, a light. skj'-light. Akari-mado, n. Before one's light, in Akari-saki, n. one's light. Akari-tori, n. window, or any place letting in light. Akarui,-/^z,-/^7
A
A
;
To
declare or make known something concealed, to confess, reveal ; to bring to light to spend the whole night in doing anything. Akashi, n. Proof, evidence. Aka-suji, «. Red lines, or veins. Aka-tori, n. vessel for bailing a boat.
Akashi,-5-«,-^«,
f.
V.
;
A
V.
/.
To
leave
Ake-kure, «> The rising and setting of the sun, morning and evening, day and night, constantly.
A
n. box made of bamboo, used in traveling. n. Opening and shutting. n. Autumn, fall. AK.\^-kti or kirtiy aita^ i. v. be full, satiated, to have enough ; to be tired
Akeni,
Ake-tate, Aki,
To
of,
wearied.
—
Aki, n. Satiety, fulness, enough. ga deru^ to get tired of anything. Aki, aku., aita^ i. v. To be open, empty, vacant, unoccupied to begin. ;
Aki-bako,
An empty
n.
box.
Akibito, n. A merchant, trader. Aki-chi, n. Vacant, land, unoccupied or uncultivated ground. Aki-dana, n. A vacant shop or house. Akido, 71. The gills of a fish. AKi-HATE,-r«,-Z'd;, i. V. To be pletely satiated, to be tired of thing, disgusted.
comany-
A
vacant house. Akimekura, n. Amaurosis, or glaucoma. Akimono, n. Merchandise, goods. AKiNAi,-aM,-a^/a, t. V. To trade, to Aki-ive, n.
traffic, to
buy and
sell.
Akinai, n. Trade, traffic, commerce. Akinai-bune, n. A merchant-ship. Akinai-mono, n. Merchandise, goods, wares.
Akindo, man.
n.
Akippoi, a.
A
merchant, trader, trades-
Easily tired, soon satisfied,
fickle.
Akiraka,
Clear, plain, intelligible; a. manifest, distinct, obvious, luminous. ad7i. Clearly, distinctly, plainly, evidently, intelligently.
Akiraka-ni,
AKiRAME,-r«,-^«, t. V, plain, to understand
To ;
clear, to make to clear, free or
AMA
AKI relieve the mind of doubt or suspense, to satisfy, or set the mind at rest, to be resigned. Akirame. n. Ease or relief of mindfrom resignadoubt, perplexity or anxiety tion, satisfaction. ;
To be astonished, /. V. amazed, to wonder, to be surprised. To be satisfied, to i. V. have enough, contented. Aki-ya, n. A vacant house. Not enough, not Akkenai,-,^/,-,^?^, a. satisfied, longing for more. AKKE-Ni-TORARE,-r2
AKiTARi,-r?,f,-j?rt,
Amadari,
sliding-doors.
_
rain
;
as an umbrella, rain-coat.
evil,
malignant,
— -wo snru, to — ntc/iz, an unlucky — biyo, a malignant disease. — day. ck!\ impure blood. — /«, bad customs. — ^o, evil deeds. — /z, an evil thing or — giyaku., treason, perfidy. — act. «/«^ a bad man. — miyd., a bad name. — — a bad physiognomy. foul language. Akubi, «. Yawning, gaping. — ivo sum., evil.
.yo,
tat.,
yawn, gape. Akudoi,-^z, a. Quickly producing to
;
;
Aku-rivo,
71.'
malicious spirit of a dead
person.
Akuru,
a. The_ dawning or opening of the day: ensuing, following, next. the next day. toshi., the following
hi.,
—
—
year.
Akuta, n. Dirt, litter, filth. Ama, n. A Buddhist nun. Ama, n. A fisherwoman. Ama, n. Heaven, the sky used only ;
metal
;
having too ;
foolish.
Slightly salted. To have the Amakedzuki,-/&z<,-z/'(*, i. V. appearance of rain. 71.
Amaku, adv.
—
Sweet.
suru,
to
sweeten.
AuA-KVD\m,-ru,-tia., z\ v. from heaven. Ama-midzu, 71. Rain-water.
To
descend
71. A leaking of rain through the roof; a small court-yard in the centre of a house. 71. A gathering of the clouds
Ama-mori,
Ama-moyoi, for rain.
AMA.iiM,-au.,-atta., pleasure, relish.
Amaneku, adv. all,
t.
v.
To
taste with
Every^-here, universally,
whole.
As\\n]i.,-dzuru.,-ta., i. v. To relish, delight in. Amanogavva, n. The milky way.
Ama-ochi,
satiety, cloying, palling, gross in taste; not delicate, refined, or proper florid. Aku-ma, n. demon, devil.
A A
Sweet, pleasant to the taste, loose, not not enough salt much play; soft, as,
Amai,-/^z', a.
Amajiwo,
a. Bad, wicked, noxious, virulent, foul.
spout for con-
Amagappa, «. A rain-coat. Amakasa, n. A rain-hat, or an umbrella. Amagayeru, «. A tree-frog. Amagoi, 71. Prayers and sacrifices offered up to procure rain. Amagu, 71. Articles used to protect from
one's self with, listlessly. Akki, 71. Evil spirits, a demon. Akki, n. Noxious vapors, miasma. Akko, n. Vile, scurrilous, or blackguard language. Aku, n. Lye ; also the liquor obtained by slacking lime, or steeping anything in
commit
The
n.
ducting rain-water from the trough. Amadera, 71. A convent or nunnerjr. Amado, 7t. A rain-door, the outside
tight,
Aku,
rain dropping from the
eaves.
Akkerakan, adv. In a vacant, empty manner having nothing to occupy ;
The
Amadari-uke,
savory
struck.
n.
A
71.
small court-yard in the
centre of a house the gutter or place where the rain-drops fall from the eaves ;
of a house.
Ama-6i, 71. A covering, or screen to keep off the rain. Amareru, i. V. To be left over, to be over and above. AMARi,-rz<,-^Ai;, f. V. To exceed, to be more, or greater than, to be beyond or above, to remain over, to be left over. Amari, 71. That which is left over, the remainder, excess, surplus, overplus. Very, exceedingly, more than, too, above. Amari-na, or, Amari-no, a. Excessive, more than is common or reasonable, immoderate, inordinate, extraordina-
Amari, adv. in
compounds. Ama-agari, n. Clearing off of rain. Amaboshi, n. Sun-dried, without being salted.
ry.
The
n. The name of a sweet infusion, used as a medicine, and for wash-
Amasa,
ing the image of Shaka, on the anniversary of his birth.
AMASHi,-j?^,-^
Amacha,
«.
state or degree of sweett.
V.
To
let
remain, leave
AMA made
more.
Many, much. Ama-yadori, n. Shelter from the
Amata,
a.
rain.
To humor, Amayakashi,-^?^,-^^:, /. V. pet, indulge, as a child ; to dandle or amuse a child. Amaye, n. Indulgence, humoring or petting a child. AMAYE,-r«,-/a,
To be humored,
V.
i.
indulged, petted.
Ama-yo, n. A rainy night. Ama-yoke, n. A rain screen. Ama-zake, n. Sweet sake^ a kind of drink made of fermented rice. The seasoning or taste of Ambai, n. food the state, condition, way, mode, ;
— suru.
pacify
happy.
Ame,
«.
flour. n.
Ame,
to
;
To
tranquil-
quiet,
make contented and
A kind The
of jelly
made
sky, heavens.
of wheat
A me tsuchi^
— ga furu^'\\.r^vas,.
Ame,
Rain. «. Ame-fu'ri, n. Rainy weather. Ameushi, n. A yellow-haired ox. AmIj n. A net, net-work of any kind, a seme.
A^n,-mu,-nda^
t.
To
v.
net, or
make
to weave or bind together net-work with strings to compose. ;
;
Amida, n. The name of Buddha. Ami-do, n. A door made of wire gauze. Amigasa, n. A hat made of bamboo or
Anago, n. Ana-gura,
A
species of eel. cellar or store-house
A
n.
underground. Ana-ichi, n. The game of pitch-penny. Anaji, n. Fistula in ano.
Anata,
a. That side, there ; you. Installing or placing an idol in a temple, to enshrineAndara, n. Nonsense, foolishness. Ando, 71. Ease, happiness, tranquility,
Anchi.
freedom, from care or trouble.
Andox, «. A lamp. AxDZU, n. Apricot. Ane, n. Older sister. Ane-bun, 71. One who Anego, 7t. Ane-muko,
;
acts the part of
an adopted
sister.
Sister.
Older
71.
husband,
sister's
Ane-mlsume,
The
eldest daughter. Angiya, 71. Buddhist priest who wanders or travels about from one sacred place to another for religious purposes ; a palmer, pilgrim. 71.
A
Angori, adv. Having the mouth open, in a gaping manner. An-guvvai, (piuoi 7to hoka.) Contrary to expectation, unexpectedly. Aki, 7t. Older brother. Ani-bun, 71. One who acts the part of an older brother, a friend sworn bro;
ther.
An older brother. 71. An-itsu,_ «. Living in ease, without work,
Aniki,
living in idleness.
rattan.
Ami-hiki, n.
A fisherman. A shirt made of
Ani-yoaie,
net-work, worn in hot weather to protect the garments from sweat. Amma, n. Shampooing, also a shampooAmi-jiban', n.
—
wo toru^ to shampoo. er. Ammatori, n. A shampooer. Ammon, n. A first or rough copy. Ampi, Kydsuku inayu), n. Whether well
—
or not, welfare, health. inquire after the health.
w^
to,
to
Shampooing or rubbing the
n.
abdomen. An, «. Minced meat, or a mixture of beans and sugar used for baking in cakes. An, {ovioi), n. Opinion, thought, expectation also the table, bar or bench ;
before a judge
Ana.
Anadori, n. Contempt, disdain, scorn. Anagachi-ni, adv. By compulsion, right or wrong, unreasonably, reluctantly.
brother-in-law.
heaven and earth.
Ampuku,
A
Ana, n. hole, cave, pit, mine. ANAT>OKi,-ru,-tia, t. v. To despise, contemn, scorn, look down upon, disdain.
an older sister
manner. Am-bu. ize,
ANJ
i
An outside or rain door, of sash pasted with oiled paper. Amas6-na, a. Having the appearance of being sweet, or pleasant to the taste. AmaSsaye, adv. Moreover, besides, still Ama-shoji, n.
;
a case or action in law.
Exclamation of joy, how oh
prise, disgust
;
!
!
Older brother's wife, or
71.
sister-in-law.
Anajaku, (kuraku yowashi).
Imbecile,
idiotic.
A's^i,-dz2trUy-ta,
t.
make happy
to
To
v.
tranquilize, to be in peace, free from trouble, or sickness. ANji,-y?>K or a'z«r«,-zV«, /. v. To think anxiously about, to be anxious, concerned, to consider. ;
be happy,
An invention, contrivance; Anji, 71. anxiety, care, concern. ANji-DASHi,-i-«,-/a, t. V. To call to mind, to plan, invent, to suddenly recollect to contrive, to excogitate. ;
ANji-KURASHi,-i'iz,-/<'?, t. V. constant anxiety, to pass the
To
live in
time anxi-
ously.
ANji-MEGURASHi,-f?<,-^a, t. V. To pondct anxiously about, think over carefully.
ANj suspense. Ati]\-\\AT>zvRAi,-au,-atta, t. v. To be painfully anxious or concerned about. An-ki, {yasuki ayaiiki)^ n. Safety or danger, existence or ruin, welfare. small box lined with Ankuvva, n. plaster, in which coals are kept for
A
warming the hands. That kind, manner or way
Ann.\, a. such.
Knocking
;
door or callmg sending word or a messenger to call a person to come, or show him the way the ways, the roads or natural features of a country; the streets and peculiar arrangement of a the inside arrangement city or town knowledge, acof a castle or house quaintance. Annaija, n. A guide, one acquainted with the roads or natural features of a country or place. Ano, pro. That. An-on, {yasukic odayaka. Peace, ease, comfort freedom from want, danger or disturbance safety. An-raku, n. Happiness, ease. Secret An-satsu, {hisokani korosu).
Annai,
n.
out for admittance
at a
;
;
;
;
;
;
murder or
assassination, killing prise or at night.
by sur-
;
posure, ease, tranquility. Rest, ceasing from labor. suru, to rest. nicht, a day of
—
—
rest, sabbath-day. An-ya, {yafni no yo)^ n. A dark night. An-zan, {yasukz( umu), n. An easy or
natural labor.
Ao,
n.
Light green, or sky blue, used
in compounds. AoBA, n. Green leaves. Aobai, n. The blue bottle fly.
only
AoBANA,
n.
The
;
;
;
—
—
;
;
;
—
Pale, sickly,
Ao-SHiROi.,-ki,-ku^-sht^ a.
The
Aosuji, «.
blue veins of the tem-
ples.
AoTA,
The
n.
dead-head, one
a paddy-fields enters theatres and
green
who
;
shows without paying. AoTO, n. A kind of green
stone, used for
whetstones.
AouMA,
A
n.
black horse.
AovAGi, n. The willow. AozAME,-r«,-/a, i. v. To become
livid
or pallid.
Appare.
Exclamation
of surprise
and
admiration.
green mucus running
from the nose.
AoBUKURE,
Aogi-fusu., to lie with the face turned Aogi-negau., to supplicate upward. with deep veneration. Aogi-mirn., to look up at. To kindle by AoGi-TATE,-r?<,-/i?, t. V. fanning. AoHiKi, n. A small green frog. Light green or blue pale Aoi,-/&/, a. immature, inexperigreen, unripe enced. Aoi, n. The holly-hock. ftarti, to become AoKU, adv. Green. suru, to make green. green. AoMi, -mu,-nda, i. v. To become green. To appear, AoMi-DACHi,-i'i-«,-z'i'«, /. V. or turn green. AoMUKi,-/J'?<,-zV«, /. V. To turn the face upwards. Aomuite nerti^ to lie on the back. AoNA, n. Greens. AoRi, n. The flaps of a saddle the fan used for winnowing grain. Aom,-rti,-tta, i. v. To flap, as anything broad or loose in the wind, to slam to swing in the wind, as a door or shutter to flap, or beat with a flap. AoRi, n. The blast of wind made by the flapping or slamming of anything. 1V0 ku, to be struck by a sudden blast, as of a falling house. AoSA, n. The state or degree of greenness.
—
An-satsu, (skiraberti). suru, to judge, examine or try a criminal. An-shin, {yasiiki-kokoro)^ n. A mind free from care, anxiety or trouble com-
An-soku.
ARA
;
ANjl-WABi,-r«,-^<j;, t. V. To be anxious and distressed about, to be in anxious
n. Pale and swollen as a person with dropsy. n. A yellowish-green color, teagreen. AoDZUKE, n. Green plums pickled in ;
AocHA,
Ara, Ara,
The bones offish or fowls. n. a. Coarse, rough, crude, unwrought,
Ara-dzumori, a rough unpolished. Ara-gane, estimate or calculation. crude metal, ore. Ara-gawa, a raw hide, undressed skin. Ara-g/yo, religi-
ous austerities.
Ara-gome, uncleaned
salt.
AoGi, -£-u,-zWa,
t.
V.
To
fan,
to
win-
AoGi,-gii,-ida, t. V. To look upwards at, to turn the face upwards, to regard with veneration and supplication. Ten •wo to look upwards at the sky. ,
—
Coarsely, roughly, briefly, summarily, not minutely, particularly or neatly, not with care or attention. Ara-arasuu, -kz\-ku, a. Coarse, rough, rude, harsh, violent, boisterous, fierce, vehement, ferocious, tempestuous.
Ara-ara,
adz'.
ARA
ARADATE,-r«,-/a,
To
v.
i.
irritate, to
irritate,
to
provoke, to tease. Arai,-/^z-/^«, a. Coarse in texture, size, or quality rough, not smooth harsh, rude, wild boisterous, tempestuous, ;
;
;
violent. A^Ai^-au ^-atta^ t. v. To wash, to cleanse. rai, washing. rai-gusiiri^ a medical wash. ra/-/^<7, a washing-powder made of beans. Arai-otosu^ to wash out. Arai-tadern^ to cleanse the bot-
A
A
^
tom of a ship by burning and washing.
Arakajime, adv. a general or minutely. rily, in
Ara-kata, adv.
Beforehand summanot particularly ;
way
;
For the most
part, in
the main, mostly, generally.
Rough
Araken.a.i,->^z,-/^?^, a.
in
temper,
savage, cruel, churlish.
Arakibari,
n.
Breaking up new
soil
and
preparing for cultivation. ARAKrRE,-ri/,-^^, i. v. To be rough, coarse and strong, brawny, burly. Arakuroshii,-/&z,-/&«, a. Black and coarse, brawny and burly. Aram.'VShi, adv. For the most part, in the main, mostly, generally.
Ara-momi, 71. Ara-mono, n term coal,
Unhulled
rice.
Coarse wares a general for such things as wood, charbrooms, clogs, etc. Aramonoya, ;
a shop where the above articles are sold.
Arare,
n.
Snow
ARI
8
A-RADAcm^-tstt.-tta, i. v. To become enraged, exasperated, irritated, to be stormy, boisterous, rough.
falling in
round pel-
Arasoitagari ,-r«,-2'/(z,
/.
To
V.
be fond
of disputing or argument, contentious, disputatious.
Arata,
New-made
«.
fields.
ARATAMARi,-r;<,-^^a, i. v. To be amended, overhauled, corrected, reformed, altered.
ARATAME,-rz/,-2'«,
V. alter,
t.
amend,
rectify,
To
renovatc,
change, make to examine,
better, to improve, reform inspect, overhaul.
;
Aratame,
n. Examination, inspection, reformation, am.endment. Especially, particu-
Aratamete, adv. larly.
Arata-na,
a.
New.
Arata-ni, adv. Anew, newly, in a new manner. suru, to do over again, to renew, reform, renovate. Arate, n. Fresh troops, a fresh hand. Arato, n. A coarse kind of whetstone. Arawa-ni, adv. Openly, publicly. ARAWARE,-r2^,-/a, i. v. To be seen, to appear, to be manifest, visible to be known, to be discovered, revealed. ARAWASE,-rM,-^a, caust. of Arai. To make, order or let wash.
—
;
ARAWASHi,-.y«,-^a, /. v. To make to appear, cause to be seen, to display, disclose, manifest, to show, make known, reveal, declare, publish.
Ar.wlru,
—
a.
V10710, all
That which
is,
existing.
things that are.
Are, Exclam. in calling to another, or to draw attention. Are, J>ro. That. Are, imp. of ^rz. Be it, whether. Kaku so be it. Are,To be rough, harsh,
—
,
spoiled, ruined, laid waste to be savage, ferocious raging, tempestuous, ;
;
n. The coarseness, roughness, harshness, violence. RASARE.-r ?/,-««, pass. o{ Arashz. To be laid waste, destroyed, desolated,
Arasa,
A
spoiled.
A
storm, tempest. Are-CHI, n. Waste, uncultivated land. Aketa, n. Waste or uncultilvated rice fields wild meadow land. Ari, w. dove-tailed joint. n.
;
Arase, -ru.-ta,
caust. of Art. To cause to have, to be or exist, to create to indue. ARA5m,-st(,-fa, t. V. To spoil, ruin or injure by violence to lay waste, destroy to let go to ruin. Arashi, n. A tempest, storm. Arashiko, n. A jack-plane. Arashime, ru, caust. of Ari. To cause or order to be or exist. ARASOi,-o,-/rt, t. V. To contend, to strive or compete, to dispute about, to wran;
;
;
gle, quarrel. «.
Arasoi,
stormy.
Are,
A
dispute, contention bate, wrangling.
de-
A
Ari, «. An ant. Art-dzuka.,&n2.nX.-'h\\\. Ari, aru^ atta, i. v. To be, to have, to exist.
To happen
to
be
present, happen to have at hand. Lasting all night. «. Ari-ari-to, adv. Just as it was or
is,
A'RiAi,-au^-atta^
i.
v.
Ari-ake,
plainly, distinctly.
That which ARi-AMARi,-r«,-^/a, i. v. one has over, more than one needs, all there is over. ARi-AWASE,-r«,-^a, /. V. To make to do, make suit cause to be on hand, or ready. ;
ARI Ari-bito, n.
Will be, there is.
of per-
sons.
Ari-dake, n. All there is. Arido, or Ari-dokoro, n. where anything is.
and. Aruji, n.
The
found.
AsA-Gi, n.
paltry,
light green color. The morning n.
Asakii naru.,
light in color.
not low,
washing
to
become
shallow.
Before daybreak. n. AsAMASHii,-/^7,-/^z<, a. Shallow-brained, silly, foolish ; base, vile ; paltry, mean ;
perinseum.
inglorious, dishonorable.
AsA-MESHi, n.
The morning
rice,
break-
fast.
late in the morning. wo sum. a late sleeper. AsA-NUNO, n. Grass-cloth; Rising from bed in the AsA-OKi, 71.
AsA-NE, Sleeping
thing is. Ariso, v. Appears to be or to have, looks na nion da^ I think it as if there is. must be so.
—
—
Ari-sugata,
n. Proper station or place. Wish to be, or wish ARiTAi,-.^z,-.rAz, a.
bo.,
—
morning.
To scratch and KsKTa.-rii^-tta., t. v. search for food, as a fowl Ye wo
—
it were. Aritei, n. The truth or real facts of the case, the circumstances just as they
id.
The sh.allowness. 7ii fu7ie ga tbranu.
AsASA,
—
are.
ARiTSUKE,-r«,-2'«, i. V. To settle a person in a place of service or business to settle a daughter in marriage.
n.
Kawa
no
AsATTE, adv. Day-after-to-morrOw. AsAYAKE, 71. The glorious appearance
;
,
I*
mean,
AsA-MADAKi,
without concealment.
all the circumstances, the facts.. Arizashi, n. Dove-tailed, in joinery, or tongue and groove. Aro, fut. or dub. ol Arz, same, sa Anan.
o'clock
lo
compounds.) Shallow,
AsA-HAN,
Ari-sama, n. The state, condition, circumstances, case. The place in "which any Ari-sho, n.
Aritsuki,-,^?^,-//^, z. v. To be settled in a place of service, to find a situation, to be married, (of a daughter.) Ari-y6, n. The true state of the case,
in
a.
of the face, hands and mouth. n. Breakfast. ASAi,-/?'z,-/^z(r,-j/zz, n. Shallow, not deep;
not. Arimasumau I think there is not, or has not, or will not. Ari-xashi, n. Is or is not, have or have not. Arii-no-mama, n. Just as it is ; truly
The
walk.
A
AsA-GivoME,
pret.
n.
To
fog.
be, to have.
have got or have Ariinase?t^ neg. have not or is
Arinotowatari,
V.
AsA-BORAKE, n. Moming twilight, daybreak, dawn. AsADACHi, 71. A shower of rain early in the morning. AsA-DE, n, A slight or superficial wound. Asagao, n. The morning glory. AsA-GARA, a. The refuse bark of hemp. AsA-GASUMi, n. The morning haze or
is.
To
;
dishonorable.
Ari-kagiri, n. All there are. Ari-kiri, n. All there is, the whole. Ari-kitari, a. Customary, usual, as it has been from of old. Ari-masu, (comp. of Art and honorific as, artt.
or
A. M.
Arigato, adv. I thank you. Ari-ka, n. The place where anything
same
i.
AsA-ASASHii,-y('z,-,^«, deep, superficial ;
state or degree of gratitude, also things to be thankful for, favors, blessings, benefactions.
i>iasii^
is
have
Lord, master, landlord, own-
Asa, Shallow, (used only
—
feel grateful.
Arimashita.,
it
be, to
Asa, n. Hemp. Asa, n. Morning, before
;
Arigatasa, n.
think
To
kind of confectionary. Or, either, some, others:
er. ARUKi,-/C-zz,-zVrt,
with admiration. Thankful. 07nO^ to
to regard
will, I
A
Aru-hei-t6, n. Arvwn.\,pron.
;
thanks;
it
adj. form of ^rz'. a certain, some.
place
;
;
think
I
Aru,
The
To be common, ARi-FUREi-r^,-/"*,-/. V. usual, ordinary, customary. Difficult or hard to Arigatai,-/^/, a. do rare and excellent exciting feelings of admiration, praise and thankfulness grateful, thankful. ARiGATAGARi,-r«,-^^rt, /. V. To be gratelond of expressing ful, or thankful Arigataku, adv.
ASE
)
The whole number
of the sky at sun-rise, aurora. wo kaSweat, perspiration. 71. ga dertc^ he sweats. sweat. AsEGO, or AsEMO, 71. Prickly heat.
AsE,
—
ku., to
AsENYAKU,
—
Catechu. n. AsERi,-r«,-^i'a, r. v. To be in a hurry, to be urgent, eager, veto be in haste hement to twist and turn, as in trying to escape ; to struggle. ;
;
ASE
]
To
ATA
O
fade, become lighter in color, lose freshness. An undershirt worn to AsE-TORi, n.
have, or act towards
protect the other garments from sweat a handkerchief. no yubi^ the AsHi, n. The leg, foot. no vo tsiime, a toe-nail. toes. kb, the instep or back of the foot. the no ura^ sole of the foot. Hi no shining through a rays of the sun the appearance of cloud. A 7ne no rain falling in the distance. Fiine no that part of a ship that is beneath the surface of the water, rush, or flag. AsHi, n.
stranger like a brother. to entertain a guest.
AsHiSAMA-Ni, adv. In a bad manner. z'?<, to peak evil of. AsHiTA, adv. To-morrow. AsHi-TAK.\-KUMO, «. A long-legged
AsHi, Evil. Yoshi-ashi^ good and evil. AsHi-ABURi, n. A foot-stove. ASHi-ATO, «. Foot prints. A scaffold, the footing, AsHi-BA, n.
AsHi-zoROYE, n. The feet aruku., to walk with the to keep time in walking.
AsKRi, -ru,-ia,
i.
v.
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
,
,
,
A
place for the feet to rest on. AsHi-BAYA, n. Swift-footed.
—
A A stop in
P"i-
AsHi-DOME,
«. ing, a halt. AsHiDORi, «.
—
—
going or com-
— wo suru^ to stop. The
gait or
manner of
walking. AsHi-DZURi, n. Dancing or rubbing the feet together in anger. AsHi-GAKARi, n. A foothold, a place to step or stand on. AsHi-G.\NE, n. Fetters, shackles.
Foot soldiers. n. Stocks for confining the n. feet of criminals. As'nn.-ki^-ku^-shi, a. Bad, wicked, evil. Akiku-iu^ to speak evil. scaffold. AsHijiRO, «. seal. AsHiKA, n. AsHi-KUBi, n. The ankle. clog, impediment, AsHi-MATOi, n. hindrance in going. ni ki AsHiMOTO, n. Near the feet.
AsHiGARU, AsHiGASE,
A A
A
—
wo
tsukeru^ look where you are going.
AsHi-MOTSURE, or hindrance
ASHi-NAKA,
«.
A
«. clog. in going.
Impediment
Sandals which cover only
feet, as in
n.
The
line, or
order of the
troops marching.
AsHi-NAYE, n.
—
to amuse, to en; to set off, decorate. Ta-nin , to treat a
—
Kiyaku wo
,
Treatment, entertainment
AsHiRAi, n. decoration.
—
spider.
A stepping-stool, or step-
AsHi-TsuGi, n. ladder.
AsHi-YowA,
Weak
n.
in the legs, slow
of foot.
—
in line. de feet in line, or
To AsoBASE,-rM,-^a, caust. of Asobi. amuse, divert to cause, or let be without work, or idle. Ho-ko-nin wo asobasete oku, to let a servant spend his time in idleness. To amuse, diAsoBASHi,-j?^,-^tf, t. V. vert to let, or cause to be without ;
Crippled in the legs, or
feet.
=
nasuru^ in this to do, make. sense used only in speaking to honorable persons.
work
;
AsoBi,-bu,-nda,
To
v.
i.
sport, frolic
;
to divert, or amuse one's self; to be without work, to be idle. A sonde kurasUy to live in idleness, or pleasure. AsoBi, n. Amusement, play, diversion,
pleasure, sport, frolic
—
for motion. AssARi-TO, adv.
ottna.,
play, or room a prostitute. plain, neat, ;
Simple,
delicate. chaste, unadorned AssHi,-jz/r«,-^«, t. V. To crush beneath, Asserareru., to to fall on' and crush. ;
be crushed beneath anything. Asu, adv. To-morrow. no
—
asa., to-
AsuKO, adv. Yonder, there. Ata, n. Harm, injury, hurt, mischief, damage. ATABi,-r-«,-^d!., i. V. To commit mischief, to hurt,
harm.
Atafuta, adv.
A
great deal, plenty,
abundant, enough. Atai, n. Price, value, worth. ATAKE,-r«,-^«, /. V. To vex, annoy, tease.
Atama,
half the sole of the foot.
AsHi-NAMi,
;
;
AsHi-BivoSHi, n. Beating time or drumtvo iorii, to beat ming with the feet. time with the feet. no io, AsHiDA, n. Wooden clogs. piece. fio ka, the two horizontal the no kanao^ the thong. upright pieces foothold, point d'apAsHi-DAMARi, n.
—
tertain
wo kiybdai no yo ni
n.
The
head, the top, the high-
est part, the first.
— wo haru., to strike
the head, to squeeze a certain percentage from the wages (as a coolie master).
AsHi-OTO, «. The sound made by the feet in walking sound of footsteps. ;
ASHiRAi,-a«,-a//a,
t.
v.
To
treat, to
be-
Atama-gachi,
Large-headed, larger n. at the top than at the bottom. At.\ma-zeni, «. The money paid per
ATA head
Atara, a. Anything which one regrets highly-prized, to lose, to be regretted precious, valued. Atarashii,-/^/,-/^^, a. New, fresh, not ;
stale.
Atarashiku naru,
to
become
Vicinity, neighborhood ; near n. in place, or in time ; about ; treatment,
Atari,
conduct. ATARi^-ru^-tta, i. v. To hit, strike against to touch to reach, attain to to turn out, or come to pass to succeed, as by chance to happen, hit upon, fall upon by chance to agree with, conform to. Yoropa wa Ajia no nishi ni aiaru, Europe lies on the west of Asia. Hito tio ki ni , to offend a person. Atsusa ni , to be sunstruck, or, overcome by the heat, Tabonono za atatta, made sick by something he nas eaten. Shibai ga atatta, the theatre has turned out a success. Hi no ataru tokoro ni oku^ lay it in a sunny place. A no hito ni kuji ga atatta^ the lot has fallen upon him. Atari-hadzure, n. Hit and miss, suc;
ATO
I
government, poll-tax, or money
to
paid for entering a theatre.
;
;
were one's self. Hitotsu dzutsu ateteyaru, give them one apiece. Ate. n. A block, or anything placed for a thing in motion to strike against a pad for protection against a blow or friction a mark, target, object, aim a anything to look to, reply or depend on, security, pledge. ni sunt, to use as a block, or object, to depend on. ga hadzureru, that on which reliance was placed, has failed. ga chigai, to fail of one object. ate ni naranu, not to be depended on. ga nai, have no one to look to, or depend ;
;
clew
;
—
;
—
—
— —
;
;
;
—
—
cess and failure. «. As it should be, right, proper, according to the law of nature, natural, of course usual, common, ordinary. Midzu no shimo ye nagareru •wa da, it is natural for water to flow
Atarimave,
;
—
downwards.
ru ga
—
,
the spring
is
The degree
n.
ATATAMARi,-r?<,-^/a, or
warm.
Atatakaku nam,
no, warm clothing. to become warm.
Atatakas.\, warmth.
Ha— kinto
Warm.
Atatakai,-/&z,-.^?(!,-j,4z, a.
i.
or state of
To be warm
V.
become warm.
—
,
—
,
;
;
;
Atedo, n. Object, aim, clew. ni yuku, to go without any
— nashi particular
object.
Atedzu,
Opportunity, favorable or ga hadzureta, have fortunate time. missed the opportunity. n.
—
ArKG.\i,-au,-atta, t. v. To apply, place ; assign a portion or share to hand, to give, grant. Hitori inaye ni-ju dzutsu IVO , to give twenty to each man. Ategai, n. The portion, or share allotted ; allowance, allotment. Ategaibtcchi, allowance of rice, or rations. ATEHAME,-r?<,-^rt, t. V. To appropriate, allot, apportion, assign to fit into to apply. Ate-ji, «. character used merely for its sound without regard to its mean;
—
;
;
A
ATEKOSURi,-r«,-/'/a, /. V. To hint a rebuke, or censure ; to give an indirect hit, or cut. hint, rebuke, or cenAtekosuri, n. sure administered indirectly or by im-
A
plication. n. Ate-n.^., n.
An
Ateme,
whom
object, aim.
The name
a letter
is
of the person to addressed, the direc-
tion.
ATATAME,-r«,-^«, t. V. To make wa;m. /// -wo taite hey a wo to make a fire and warm the room. Atau, or Ato. To be able, can. Atawadzu, not able, cannot, impossible. Ka7ni ni ataivazaru tokoro nashi, nothing is impossible to God. ATWE,-ru,-ta, t. v. To give, bestow. Ataye, n. A gift. Ten no the gift of heaven. ATK,-rt{,-ta, t. V. To hit, strike, touch to apply one thing to another, to put to direct towards, as an object to apportion, allot to guess. Kono naka ni mono ivo atete mi-nasai, guess what is inside of this. Mi ni atete omoi-yaru, to feel for another as if it
am
on.
ATE-OKONAi,-««,-fl^/a,
t.
To
V.
appor-
tion, allot, grant.
To allude to, ATK-TSVKE.,-ru,-ta, t. v. hint at, refer to indirectly, to insinuate. Hito ni ate-tsukcte mono luo in, to say anything intending it as a hit to another.
The mark,
or impression left by a track, trace, print, trail, that which remains, as, ruins, remains, vestige, relic that which comes after, succeeds, or follows. With 7ii, de,ye, or kara, behind, after, afterivo 7no wards, last, ago, backwards. 7nidzu shite tiigeru, to flee without luo tstigu, to suclooking behind. ceed another in estate, or business. Yo-
Ato,
n.
anything
;
scar, cicatrice
;
;
—
—
ATO
—
]
wo hiku^ a meteor leaves baiboshi ga ivo tateru^ to a train behind it. luo raise up the ruins of a family. tsukeru^ to make a mark. ye yoru, nitatsUy to to move back. Hiio no no tsuki^ last stand behind another. ni ha?iashiia koto, that month. de which was said before. Gozen no cha ivo nom7i, to drink tea after dinner.
—
— —
—
—
—
—
— kara yuku, to go after, or afterwards. Sa7i nen ato, three years ago.
Ato-dachi, n. The person standing or walking behind another.
Ato-getsu, n. Last month. Ato-givome, n. The ceremony of purifying a house after a death in the fam-
impertinent,
Ato-hara,
After-pains, (met.) after-
«,
clap.
Mark, trace. n, Tori iva via nashi\ when a bird has leaves no trace.
Ato-kata, tonde flown
—
it
Ato-mawari,
Going round or turning
71.
backwards, (as a wheel) to get behindhand. wo suru, to turn backwards, to go round about. Ato-.me, a. A successor, or heir to an estate. wo tsugu, to succeed to the
—
;
—
place, or estate.
Ato-saki, n. That which is before and behind the past, and the future antecedent, and consequence. Atoshiki, n. A successor, an heir. Ato-shizari, n. Going or moving backwards shrinking back. Ato-tori, n. An heir, successor. Ato-tsugi, n. One who connects with, ;
;
;
and continues the familj'-name and tate,
es-
Hot
;
pounds.)
Atsu-gami,
n.
thick, (used only in
A
com-
kind of thick, coarse
paper.
Atsu-gi, n.
Thick,
and warm
ing.
cloth-
—
ATSUi,-^/,-^«,->r^/, a. Hot. Yu ga , the water is hot. Atsuku naru, to become hot. ATsm,-ki,-ku,-shi, a. Thick from side to side, not thin great, liberal. the skin, bark, or rind is thick. ga tsui hobi, a liberal reward. Pan wo
—
Kawa
;
,
atsuku kiru. Aisv^Ai, -au,-atta,
bold,
auda-
cious. «.
Thick-skinned face,
brazen-faced, impudent.
Atsuke,
Cholera morbus.
«.
ATSU.MARi,-r«,-^^a, z. v. To be assembled, congregated, collected together. Atsumari, «. An assembly, congregation, collection. t. v. To assemble, congregate, to collect, convene, to gather.
ATSVMK,-ru,-(a,
—
Hana ^uo to gather flowers. Atsurave,-^^,-/^, /. V. To order anything to be made, or purchased. Tsukuye wo daiku ni , to order a desk ,
—
of the carpenter.
An
order for the making or buying of anything. wo ukeru, to receive an order. Atsusa, 71. The degree of heat, tempe71.
rature.
—
by the
heat.
—
7ti 7nake7-u.,
to
be overcome
—
Atsusa, n. Thickness. Kono ita no wa go bu, this board is half an inch thick.
Atta, pret. ofAz, and of A ri. Attara, cont. of Atte araba, if there is, if you have. Vu ga 7>iottekoi, if there is any hot water, bring it. Atte, pp. of A I, and A ri. A tte *7to nakute 7H0 kamai-maseHy whether I have or not it makes no diflference.
—
AwA, AwA,
Millet.
n.
«. Froth, foam, bubbles. yukii, to froth at the mouth. tatsti, it bubbles, it foams.
AwABi,
The
n.
" sea-ear."
— wo — ga
Haliotis tuberculata, or
«. The shells, or bran of millet. AwAKi,-y^7^,-j-^z, a. Having a delicate flavor, or nice taste, tasteless as water. Awa-mochi, n. Bread made of rice and millet. Aware, «. Pity, compassion, tenderness. ni OTnO, to feel compassion. AwARE,-rM,-i'a, pass, or pot. of ai. Can
Awa-gara,
an heir, or successor.
Atsu.
shameless,
Atsukawa-dzura,
Atsurave,
ily-
A
AWA
2
—
meet. Dbshitara A\VAREMiy-7nu^-nda,
awareru da-rb
ka.
t. v. To pity, comshow mercy. Ware wo awaremi tamaye., have mercy upon
passionate, to
me.
Awaremi, t.
v.
gotiate, to transact a matter between two parties, to mediate. Atsukai, n. Mediation, intervention, negotiation, management. Atsckai-nin, n. mediator, negotia-
A
LKAMASHII, - ki, -ku,
Pity, compassion, mercy. n. Exciting pity or compasa. sion, pitiful, miserable. Av.'ASE,-ru,-ta, t. -v. To join together, to unite to mix together, to compouna as medicine to make do, make suit, or
To manage, ne- AwARE-NA,
i
Impudent,
;
;
answer the purpose. Ka7nisori wo Kokoro wo to hone a razor. agree together.
Chikara wo
— —
, ,
—
to to
AWA —
,
A
AwASEDO,
n.
A
hone, whetstone.
A medicine comAwASE-GUSURi, n. pounded of several ingredients. AwASAME, n. A joint, or seam where two things are united. Agitated, ex-
A\VATADASHii,-/&z,--^M, a. cited, flurried.
A\vATB,-ru,-ta,
v.
i.
To be
excited, agi-
tated, flurried, alarmed. Delicate or mild in taste a. or flavor. Silk damask. n. Cat's-cradle, a puzzle made n. with a string looped over the fingers. "WO torn, to play cat's cradle. Aya, n. figure, or design of any kind wo wrought in cloth for ornament. nastc^ to ornament with figures. To suspect AYABUMi,-;«/i!,-«^
AwAYAKA, Aya, Aya,
—
A
—
—
loom, which is done by working a frame ittached t from which s ngs go t it also means, to hellish, ornament to work the strings ;
;
of a puppet, or to play balls. AYAKARi,-rz<,-^i?«, t. V. To resemble, to
be
suspicious, dubivellous, wonderful ous, doubtful. Ayashiku omo^ to consider strange, to feel suspicious of. ;
AYASHiMi,-;««,-«£/a,
To
V.
t.
think
strange, to wonder at, to marvel at, to to suspect a persuspect. Hito wo son. suspiAyashimi, n. Wonder, surprise doubt. cion, That scoundrel, that low Ayatsu, 7t,
—
,
;
fellow.
To play the AYATSURi,-r?<,-^^«, t. V. strings of a puppet, to play several balls at the same time." A\AVi,-ki-k2i-ski, a. Dangerous, perilme ni atta, was in ous, full of risk. a dangerous predicament. Ayaukti nai^ it is not dangerous. AYE,-ru^-ta, t. V. To dress as a salad. AyemonOy a salad. Not daring ; without Ayedzu, adv. stopping, or waiting to perform the action of the verb with which it is conIki mo nected, without finishing, as tsztki ayedzu., without waiting to take Toru mono mo tori ayedzu., breath. not stopping to take anything. To pant, to blow, A.\''E.G\^-g'u,-ida, i. V. as one out of breath. Ayen, n. Zinc. Ayen-kuwa^ flowers of
—
:
zinc. Ayenai,-/^/,-,^?^,-jA/, transient, sad.
a.
Frail,
feeble,
i. v. To walk, to go foot. Ayumi, n. Walking, going on foot. split the AYUMi-Ai,-«?<,-«2'i'rt, t. V. diff"erence in price. board, or plank for Ayumi-ita, n. enter a walking on in order to
Ay V Ml .,-mu.,-nda., on
like.
AYAMACHi,-^jz^,-//a, t. V. To commit a mistake, error, blunder, or fault to miss to offend against, transgress, or violate unintentionally to injure, hurt. ;
;
;
Ayamatte aratamuru ni kabakaru koto nakare^ having committed a mistake don't be backward to rectify it. A mistake, error, fault, a n.
Ayamachi,
— wo
wrong.
AZA
13
strength, or to do altogether. to tune, to make to agree Choshi wo or harmonize. garment of double thickAwASE, n. ness, or lined.
unite
araiameru^
to rectify
a
mistake. AYAMARi,-r?^,-^^«, t. V, To miss, mistake, err ; to offend against ; to acknowledge a fault, or mistake, to apologize. Michi wo Bu, miss the way. rei wo a rudeness. , to apologize for Ayamari, n. mistake, error, fault, a wrong an apology, acknowledgment of an error. Ayame, n. The sweet flag, Calamus
—
—
A
;
boat.
Maculae, dark or red spots on n. the skin, freckles. AzAKERi,-r«,-/a, t. V. To laugh at, ridi-
Aza,
cule, deride, to scoff, jeer. Ridicule, derision. n.
AzAKERi, AzAMi, n.
A
thistle.
Az.\MVKi,-ku,-ita., t. V. To deceive, impose on, to hoax, cheat, delude, to beguile, defraud. Deception, imposition, AzAMUKi, n. guile, fraud.
AzANA,
n.
a person
The common name by which is
called. V. t.
AzANAYE,-r«,
Aromaticus. AYASHi,-j?<,-^a, to flow out. bleed.
To
A
t.
V.
To
CM wo —
,
let out, cause to let blood, to
AYASHi,-f«,-^«, t. V. To play with or amuse a child. Ayashu,-/^?' ^kii^shi^ a. Strange, mar-
To
twist,
as
a
rope.
AzARASHi, n. AzARE,-r«,-i'«,
The t.
otter. To V.
be spoiled,
tainted, as fish or meat. AzAWARAi,-«z<,-/^a, t. 71. To laugh at in derision, scorn, or contempt.
BA
plainly.
AzE,
«;
The mound,
BAK
14
Clear, bright, glossy, a. new or fresh in color ; pure, Clearly, distinctly, AzAVAKA-Ni, adv.
AzAYAKA-NA,
or
dyke that sepa-
AzE, n. The reed of a loom through which the warp is passed. AzE-iTO, «. The strings of a reed used in weaving.
AzE-NUNO,
Frilled grass-cloth.
n.
rates rice-fields.
A
place, arena, room. Ba wo toru^ to occupy a place, take up room. Yoki-ba^ a good place. Kassetn-ba^ a
Ba, n.
field of battle.
Ba,
n.
A
numeral
used
in
counting
bundles, fowls, or birds. Maki sam ba^ three bundles of wood. Place ; circumstance, case, Ba-ai, n. condition. Ba-ba, n. A place for practicing horsemanship or training horses ; arena,
ground,
field.
Obaba san, Grandmother. Baba, n. {o baa san^ a polite name in speaking an old woman. Bachi, n. A drumstick, the stick used in playing the guitar, or striking a gong, ivo toru^ to use the a plectrum. drumstick. Bachi, n. Punishment inflicted by heaven. Bachi ga ataru^ to be smitten of to
—
God. Bachi-men, «. The place on a guitar where it is played. Ba-darai, n. A horse-bason, or bason used in washing horses. Badzu, n. A horse's hoof; or the horny part of the hoof used for making imitation tortoise-shell ware. Ba-fun, n. Horse dung.
Ba-GInu, n. A horse-blanket. Ba-gu, n. Articles necessary «.
A
«.
;
a sad-
Smuggling.
Bahan
siiru, to
smuggle. Bahan w/«, a smuggler. Bahan-7no7to^ smuggled goods. BAHARE,-r«,-/rt, i. V. To be public, before the world, open. Baharete suru^
do publicly. BahifO, n. Croup. Bai, n. A gag, put in the mouth to prevent speaking. -wo fukumaseru^ to to
—
Ba-i «.
traffic,
commerce.
A horse doctor.
Bai-bai suru,
to
trade.
Bai-boku,
«.
Bai-doku,
n.
Fortune-telling, soothsaying. Bai boku suru, to tell fortunes. Baiboku sensei, a fortune-teller. Syphilis.
Bai-ken-j6, n. A written contract, article of agreement, a deed of sale. Bai-mashi. Doubled in quantity. B.MSHAKU, n. A go-between, middleman, a match-maker. Baita, n. A common prostitute who offers herself in the streets, a streetwalker also a hired woman, a servant of the lowest grade. Bai-toku, n. Profit from trading. Baitoku suru, to make money by selling. Bai-tori-Gachi, n. Scrambling for any;
thing, to get all one can. (uri-gusuri^ A nostrum, quack, or patent medicine medicines kept for sale by a merchant. Baiyakti medicines quack 7Hise, a shop where
Bai-vaku,
;
Baka,
n.
A
fool,
kind of clam
harness-maker
dler.
Bahan,
sum,
are sold. in using a
horse, harness.
Bagu-va,
Double, twice as much. Bai ni to double. Bai ni naru^ to be doubled. Niso-bai^ twice as much. San-so-bai^ three times as much. B.\i-Ai,-o,-a//«, i. V. To snatch fi-om one-another. Bai-bai, n. Buying and selling, trade, Bai.
dunce, blockhead
;
a
foolishness, nonsense. of, befool.
— ni suru, to hoax, make fun ;
Baka-bakashii,-/^/,-^?^, a. stupidly, foolish.
Like a
fool,
Baka-bakashi, n. The music of a drum, fife, and cymbals performed on a dashi an orchestra. at a festival To be foolish, BAKAGE,-r«,-z'rt, i. V. silly, nonsensical. Foolish, like a BAKARASHii,-/^z,-/t«, a. ;
dunce.
Only ; about, in number, quantity, degree or time. Hitori baonly one person.
Bakari, adv. kari.,
BAK
fraud, imposition.
Bake-.mono, n. An apparition, spectre, or something into which a fox or tadger has transformed itself in order to bewitch people. Bakenjo, (tuna wo tniru tokoro^ n. The stand from which to look at horses running. n. Fine,
Bakkin, money.
mulct,
penalty in
Bakkun, Pre-eminent, transcendent,
sur-
passing others.
A
tapir.
n. Gambling. Bakucht wo uisit., to gamble. Bakuchi-uchi, «. A gambler. Bakuchi-yado, n. A gambling house.
«.
.a
horse-jockey, dealer in
horses.
Bakutai,
a.
The
greatest
very great, excessive. adv. extremely.
quantity,
Bakutai
ni^
—
Baku-yeki, n. Gambling. wo suru, to gamble, Bambi, n. The day on which one is on Evening, night. Kon-bdn^ this evening. Asa ban, morning and evenn.
ing.
Saku
—
,
last
night.
Miyo
—
to-morrow night. Ban, (yorodzu^) (also pronounced fnan.) Ten thousand, all. Ban-mttt, every people. Ban tnotstc, all things. Ba7t po^ everj'^ where. Ban ban, ten thousand times ten thousand. Ban dai, all generations. Ban ji, every affair. Ban kokn, all nations. Ban tan, every particular. Ban zai, ten thousand years, forever. B.\N, n. guard, watch, turn, duty the ordinal suffix to numbers. Ban wo
body,
all
A
Ichi-ban, numthe first. Ichi-ban me, the ber one Ni-ban, the second. Ikufirst one. ban, or Nam-ban, what number? Ban-dai, n. A substitute in official, police, or watch duty. Ban-date, n. In numerical order. Bandate shite oku, place in numerical or-
keep watch.
sitru, to
;
der.
a guard, or watch. n. Change of watch. Ban-gi, n. Two blocks of wood struck together by watchmen in going their rounds, or to give the alarm in fires. Ban-gov.\, n. A watch-box. E.YN-jAKU, n. A large rock, a bowlder. Ban-nin, {mamoru hito). A guard, watchman, a policeman, keeper. Ban-sagari, n. Going off duty, leaving one's watch. Ban-seki, n. A slate. Ban-sho. n. A guard house, watch house, police station.
Ban-gawari,
Bantaro,
An
n.
inferior street
watch-
n. The chief clerk in a mercanhouse, a commercial agent, factor. Ban-ya, n, watch house. Bappai, «. The punishment inflicted on the losing party in a game, by making him drink a large quantity of sake. small iron cash. Bara, n. Bara, n. rose bush. Bara no hana^ a rose. Bara-bara, adz>. In a scattered manner ; in a dispersed, separated way. Also, the sound of the falling of things scattered, as the pattering of rain, of hail, Atne ga to /urn, there is a etc. slight sprinkle of rain. Bara-maki, n. Sowing broadcast, Bara-sen, n. Loose money not strung
Banto,
A
A A
—
together.
duty, watch, or guard. n. A block, checker-table.
Ban, Ban,
Bane, «. The spring of a wagon. Ban-gashira, n. A captain, or chief of
tile
Baku, n. Bakuchi,
Baklro,
BAS
i5
BAKASARE,-r«,-/«, pass, of Bakasu. To be bewitched, deluded, fascinated, hoaxed, made a fool of. Bakashi,-^?/,-/'^, t. V. To cheat, delude, to bewitch, befool, hoax. BAKE,-r«,-^rt, /. V. To be transformed, metamorphosed, changed into another form, used generally of the fox, or cat. Neko baba ni bakeru. Bake, ti. Transformation, deception,
Barari-to, adv. Same as Barabara. Barari-to kirzi, to cut in two. Barari-to oku, to place separately. BARASHi,-j?<,-i'rt, t. V. To break to pieces, separate, disperse, or scatter, to render abortive or unsuccessful, to bring naught, to cause to fail.
to
BARE,-rK,-/'a, i. v. To fall to pieces, to be scattered, to be abortive, to fail be unsuccessful or ineffectual, to come to ;
naught.
Baren,
A
n,
banner. Ba-riki, n. Basa, adv.
longe fringe attached to a
Horse power. Dry, not
'RASAKE,,-ru,-ta,
t.
in confusion, to
V.
feel,
not
soft,
soft
To
and
pliable.
scatter about
put in disorder, dis-
hevel. Basa-tsuki,-/^7/,-?V«,
i.
moist or
V. oily.
Dry
to
the
Basen, 71. The back part of a saddle. Ba-sha, n. A wagon, carriage, any vehicle drawn by a horse. Ippiki-dachi Ni-hikia one horse carriage. dachi a two horse carriage.
—
,
—
,
BAS Bashaku,
An
n.
office
coolies are hired, a livery stable.
Ba-sho, n. A place. Basho, n. The banana, or plantain. Bashofu, «. A kind of cloth made of the bark of the plantain. BASSARE,-r«,-z'a, pass, of Batsu^ to be
punished by heaven. The noise made by Bassari-to, adv. anything soft in falling, as a mat, book, etc.
Bassatsu, n. The accusation, or paper on which the crime of a person to be executed is written. Basseki, n. The lowest seat. Basshi, n. (siiye no ko.) The youngest
Shb-betnpei., restipation of bowels. tention of urine. Ben, n. The petals of a flower, divisions of an orange or melon. Ben. Fluent in talking, eloquent. Benchara, n. Witty, or clever at talking, so as to dupe others. no it hito.
Bendoku, Beni,
—
A
n.
bubo.
The
Rouge.
saffron plant. Beni no hana.^ the saffron flower. Benisashi-yiibi. The ring-finger. Benizojne. Dyed in red. BENji,-rM, or dzuru.-ta., t. v. To discriminate, distinguish, to explain, to expound to do, transact. Bex-ketsu, n. Bloody discharge from 71.
;
the bowels.
child.
To
punish. descendant. Basson, 71. The Bata-bata, adv. The sound of the flapping of the wings of a bird, of the feet Tunning, or the sound of flat things striking, or falling in rapid succession. Batei, «. A horse s hoof. Batsu, n. The addenda or writing at the end of a book.
BASSHi,-f«ra,-/a,
V. latest t.
Punishment
Batsu, n.
inflicted
by hea-
ven.
Ben-kivo, (tsutome.) gent, active.
Bex-ri. adapted
Industrious, dili-
— stiru, to be industrious.
commodious,
Convenient,
Fu-benri.,
to use.
inconve-
nient.
Bento,
n.
A
small
box
for
carrying
boiled rice.
Ben-zetsu, n. Fluent and clever
at talk-
ing, eloquent.
Beppin, n.
Anything
especially fine in
qualitj'.
A fine or penaltj- in Batsu-GIN, n. money, damages, forfeit paid in money.
Batta, n. A grasshopper. Battari-to, adv. The same
as
Bata-
bata.
Batto.
BET
l6 where horses and
Sudden opening
out, or burstHi iva batto tnoyeing into view. tatsji, the fire suddenly burst out. child's clothes, (children's Bebe, n. language.) Bebe wo kiskeru., to dress a child. An auxiliary verb, havBeki,-/^«,-j/jz'.
A
ing the sense of, would, should, shall, will. Itasubeki koto, s-thmgih^t should
should not,
Bekkaku,
Must
Bekaradzu, neg.
be done.
A different rule
n.
;
not,
an excep-
tion, not included in the rule, excluded,
excepted.
Bekke, {wakdre no
iye,) n.
A
separate
house or family, branch house, separating from the family, and going to house-keeping for one's self, as a younger son.
Bekko, n. Tortoise-shell. Bem-ben, adv. Dilatory, procrastinating, tardy, slow.
Bem-betsu.
Besoic^ku, n. The appearance of the face when about to cry. Besshi, (betsu no kaini^ n. Another paper, a different or separate sheet of paper, an enclosure, an accompanying
document. Besshin, (betsu no kokoro.) Another, different or divided mind alienation of heart. Besshin nakic, with an undivided mind, without reserve. Besshite, adv. Especially, particular;
ly.
Beta-beta, adv.
Sticky, gluey, adhe-
sive, glutinous, viscid. Beta-ichi-men, n. All over without intervals, completely, entireh'. BETATSUKi,--*z/,-/rt, t. V. To be sticky, adhesive, glutinous, to stick.
Beto-beto, adv.
Sticky, adhesive, glu-
tinous.
Betsu, (koka.) n. tion, diff'erence. ent, separate.
—
Separation, distincanother, differ-
— no, «?',
Betsu-betsu-ni, adv.
separately. Separately, apart,
asunder.
To
discriminate,
to
dis-
tinguish.
Bem-patsu, Bempei, n.
Beppuku, n. A different mother, but the same father, step-children. Berabo, n. A fool, an idler.
Betsu-dan. a different affair, another matter
;
n.
The Chinese
cue.
Obstruction of either fecal or urinary discharge. Dai-bempeiy con-
case,
different
diff'erent
from
others, separate, distinct special, exceptional, particular. ni, particularly, specially.
—
;
BET Betsu-ji,
(fioka
no
BOG
17 Something
koto).
another or different thing. Different, special, unusual, Betsu-j6.
chapped, cracked,
— to "wareru,
split.
else,
exceptional.
Bettaku, {hoka no
A
separate or different house. suru, to live in a house separate from the principal famiye.)
—
ily.
Bettari-to, adv.
Sticking fast to, applied close against. tusku, to stick
—
fast to.
Betto,
n.
A
hostler,
groom.
{utsuksuhii. Beautiful, elegant, fine, nice, good, delicious, pleasant, ex-
Bi,
cellent.
Small,
Bi, {chiisaki.)
BiBiRi,-r?<,-/a, /. V. to become smaller.
a.
contract, shrink
;
Beautiful, hand-
some, fine, splendid. BiCHi-BiCHi, adv. Springing,
jerking,
leaping.
BiiDORO,
Polypus of the nose. BijdGANE, n. A buckle. BiKKO, fi. Lame, a cripple. wo kiku^ to walk lame. BiKKURi, adv. Startled, as by sudden alarm surprised, shocked. BiKU, n. A bonze, Buddhist mendicant. BiKU-BiKU. surti, to start in alarm, or Biji, n.
—
;
—
in sleep, to wince, to jerk as in a
BiKUNi, «. mendicant.
A
fit.
nun, or Buddhist female
BiKV--TSVKi,-ku,-ita,
i.
V.
To
start,
jerk
or wince involuntarily. Bimbo. Poor, destitute.
Bin, n. The temples, the hair on the temples. luo harii.^ to slap a person on the temple. Bin. 11. A phial, a small bottle. Opportunity, convenient time or way. Go-hill., a future opportunity. Ko-bin., a fortunate opportunity. BiNGi, n. Opportunity, convenient way or time message, tidings, word. BiNRoji, n. The betel-nut. BiN-SASHi, n. hair-pin. BiN-TSUKE, n. Pomatum, or ointment for the hair. BiRA, n. handbill, placard, or notice posted up. BiRA-BiRA, adv. With a waving, fluttering motion. Hata ga ugokii. BiRAN. sttrti, to be red and sore, inflamed.
—
;
A
A
—
—
An
BiTA, n.
iron cash.
—
Biwa, n. A lute with four strings. ^vo hiku. BiWA, n. The loquat. BiwABON, n. Pandean pipes, a sj^rinx. BiWA-HoSHi, n. A strolling player on the BiwA-ucHi, «. A player on the BiVAKU-DAN, n. Sandalwood. BiVAKURo, n. White wax. BiYAKURo, n. Pewter.
—
BiRA-TSUKi,-/&?/,-zVa, i. V. To wave and flutter, as a flag in the wind. BiRi-BiRi, adv. Like the sound of any-
thing dry tearing or cracking open ; a smarting, griping, or pricking pain ;
lute.
A
Blvd. n. tack, a small nail with a large head. Bivo-BU, n. folding screen. zjjO, a pair of screens. hanzo, one screen. Bivo-CHiu. While sick, during sickness. Bivo-Do. Even and equal, just and equal.
A
Glass.
n.
thing of which one is ashamed to speak. nagara^ excuse the indelicacy. Birodo, n. Velvet. Bi-sai, adv. Minutely, particularly.
little in size.
To
BiBiSHii,-/?-/,-/&2^,-i-/«z,
To
BiRiTSL'KU,-/4-«,-zVrt, /. V. smart, prick, gripe ; to be tangled as a thread. Biro, (oka). Indecent, indelicate, some-
—
—
— ni kubarn^ to distribute
equally.
BiYo-iN, n. A hospital, infirmary. BiYo-Ki, {yamai)., n. Sickness, disease. BiYo-NAN, n. Calamity, or affliction from
BiYo-NiN, n. A sick person, a patient. BiYo-SHiN, n. Sickly, an invalid. Bo, n. A pole, a club, stick, bludgeon a blow with a stick. tsukau., to fence with a pole. Saki-bo, the foremost man, where two are carrying with the same pole. Ato-Ln^ the hindmost man. %vo kiku., to draw aline across,
—
;
—
to erase.
A
child under five years. Fierce Bo-AKU, {takeshiki nkii). wicked, atrociously wicked.
Bo.
and
Bo-BURA, n. A pumpkin. Bo-CHiKU, n. Chinese fire-crackers. BoDZU, n. A bonze or Buddhist priest; one whose head is shaven. Bo-FU, {arakaze). A violent wind, a tempest, hurricane.
BoFURi-MUSHi, n. The animalculse found in stagnant water. Bo-GASHiRA, n. The headman of chair coolies.
The
Bo-GETSU, {tnockidzukt), n.
full
moon. and rebellious Bo-GiYAKU. Violent, against master or parent, traitor. Bo-GUI, n. Posts erected to mark a boun_
dary, a sign-post.
—
wo
utsu., to set
up boundary posts. Bo-GUMi, n. Chair-bearer's guild.
BOH
when the moon is full. BoKASHi,-j«,-/ii, t. V. To gradually lighten, from a deep to a lighter color, to leave plain, unshaded. BoKE, n. The Pirus Japonica. B6KE,-r?<,-^a, i. v. To fade, to be shaded from a deeper to a light color to degenerate, to decay, to become childish from age. BoKE-BOKE-TO, adv. Stupid, silly, child;
ish.
The sound of cracking the fingers, or breaking a radish. oru., to crack the fingers. Yubi wo bladder. The Boko, «. (med.) ghost, the spirit of one BoKoN, n. dead. BoKU, n. A servant also in speaking humbly of one's self, your servant, I. seki^ Wood, wooden. BoKL', \ki). BoKi-BOKi-TO, adv.
—
A
;
wood and
stone.
—
—
a wooden
^6,
A kind of wooden BoKU-Ri, igeta)^ n. clogs used in wet weather. BoKt -SHA, {uranai-ja)^ n. A fortunet.
V.
To
tell
fortunes, to
soothsay, prognosticate.
BoKU-ZEi,
«.
Bamboo-rods used by
tune-tellers, divination. candle or n.
BoM-BORi,
A
of paper.
BoM-BU, {tada no
hito), n.
for-
lamp-shade
A
man, hu-
man
being, an ignorant person, an ordinary man. BoM-.MATSURi, n. The Feast of Lanterns, on the 13th, 14th, and 15th of the 7th
month. Bon. n. A wooden tray, a waiter. Bon, n. Tae Feast of Lanterns. BoN-DEN, n. A festival celebrated
ish, decrepit.
BoREi, n. Lime made by burning shells, BoRi-BORi-TO, adv. The sound of craunching, or crushing any hard substance with the teeth. Bo-RiVAKU, «. An artifice, trick, stratagem. BoRO, 71. Rags. BoRO-BORO-TO, adv. In a crumbling or ragged manner. BoROKE,-r«,-/'rt, /. V. To be old and decrepit to be ragged. BoRO-TSUCHi, n. Loose, crumbling earth, BoSAKi, n. Squeeze-money, or pecentage, charged by a servant on purchases made ;
for his master, blackmail.
Bo-SATo,
71. Loaf-sugar. n. A class of Buddhas who are not yet perfected by entrance into Nir-
BosATSU,
men
A
cap or bonnet worn by old or priests, also a white cap made of
BosHi, n.
raw cotton, worn bj' the bride at her wedding, and by the women at funerals, Bo-SHO, 71. A forged letter or writing. BossuRU, i. V. To die, end, perish. BoTA-MOCHi, n. A kind of cake made of rice
dusted over with sugar. 71. The peony. Peonia
language of the Buddhists, the Sanscrit. The sacred written character BoN-ji, n. used by the Buddhists, Sanscrit letters. BoN-NiN, n. A human being, a common person, an ordinary man in talent or ability.
BoNYARi, adv.
BoTAN, n. A button. BoTAN-KiYO, n. A kind of plum. BoTEFCRi, n. A hawker, a pedlar. BoTSU-BOTSU, adv. Little by little, slowly, doing a BoTSU-DEKi,
Bo-TSUKAi,
little at
a time,
Drowned.
71.
n.
A
pedlar of quack medi-
cines, who, to attract buj'ers, exhibits his skill in the use of the club. Ruined, failed, fallen or BoTSU-RAKU, broken in fortune, bankrupt. EoTT :ri-to, adv. Fleshy, corpulent. adi<.
Dull, dim, obscure, stupid,
flat, lifeless or sluggish in manner. BoTTORi, adv. In a soft, quiet, or silent manner, or like anything soft and wet
falling.
Bo-VA, n. A child, baby. BovAKASHi,-XM,-^a, t. v.
To make
Dim, obscure, cloudy,
ob-
scure, or unintelligible to confuse. BoYAKE,-r7^,-^
;
Lusts, cares, passions, and n. desires of this world, (Bud.) BoN-NO-KUBO, n. The hollow on the back of the neck.
BoN-No,
Mou-
tan.
BoTTO, to pro-
pitiate evil spirits. BoN-GO, n. The sacred
hazy.
BoN-zoKU. The common herd, the laity. Bora, n. The name of a fish. BoRE,-r«,-^rt, /. V. To be old and child-
BOTAN,
teller.
BoKLSHi,-j7<,-2fa,
made
BU
l8
—
A
forged seal, forgery. n. surtiy to forge a seal. Boi, n. Violent, cruel, fierce. Without fear, shame, Bo-jAKU-BU-jix. or respect for others. Bo-jiTSU. n. The 15th day of the month,
Bo-HAN,
BU
19
—
wo arasd^ to disMilitary. pute about military affairs. part, fraction, the tenth of an Bu, w. inch, a minute, the fourth part of a r/jv^, one per cent, in interest. Ichi zchi, one-third. Hione part. Satu Isichi. one hundredth part. yakii one inch and a half. Sdnji sun go go bUy five minutes past three. for a classifier class, set, or Bu. kind head or subdivision, section. syllable of negation. No, not, Bu.
Bu-d6, («
not only used in composition. Bu-Ai, (risoku,), n. Interest on money,
office.
Bu,
n.
_
A
— —
—
—
,
A
;
A
is
;
profit.
Bu-AISATSU. Answering rudely, or illhumoredly. Bu-Ais6, n. Ill-treatment, .uncivil, uncourteous.
Bu-BARi.-T-^^.-^/a, show •ff one's
V.
2.
To
display,
or
military accomplishments. Bu-Bi, n. Military preparations. Bu-BIKI, n. Small reduction in price.
Bu-BUN,
n.
A
part, a portion.
—
?<;««,
To
strike, beat, hit,
Piebald.
a piebald
horse. BucHi,-^j?^,-/'2'«,
t.
V.
knock, whip. Buc/ii-akeru^ to knock to empty out, as a bag, or beat open box. Bucki-ateru, to shoot at and hit. Biichi-dasUy lo knock or beat out. Biichi-katsu^ to v/in, or overcome in a fight. Buchi-kojnu^ to drive into, to hammer in. Buchi-koivasu^ to break down by beating^ beat to pieces. Buchi-korosu., to beat to death. BuchikiidakUy to beat into pieces. Buchi7nakerUy to empty and scatter, as water, or grain from a bag, dash and scatter about to be beaten. Buchi-nuku^ to drive or hammer one thing through ;
;
another. BiicJii-shiineyu^ to strike and kill, as a rat, snake to seize and bind, as a thief. Biic/ii-taosu, to knock down anything standing. Buchi-tatakii^ to fight, box. Btichi-tojnerit to shoot and kill anything in motion. Biiclii;
^
to hit against, to hammer fast, to nail fast. Bucki-yaburu^ to tear, or
tsukerUy
break by beating. Bu-ch6-h6. Ignorant,
Military
71.
music. Bu-GEi, n. The military arts, or accomplishments of a soldier. Rich, wealthy. Bu-gen-sha^ Bu-GEN.
man.
a rich
Percentage, or profit from
Bu-GIN, «.
exchange or Bu-GiYo, nor,
n. chief.
trade.
A
superintendent, a goversko, superintendent's
—
Military arms and accoutre-
Bu-GU, n. ments.
BuGU-GURA.
An
n.
arsenal.
{kaivarti koto fiashi.) Without anything strange, or unusual without accident safely. Bu-iKi-NA, a. Clownish, vulgar, coarse, ungenteel, unrefined. Bu-iKU, {sodateru.) To bring up, to support, nourish. Bu-IN, {tayori ga nai.) No letter, no Bu-i,
;
word, no communication.
Without Bu-ji, {fiani goto mo Tiai.) anything unusual accident, without occurring, safe, free from trouble. Bu-jUTSU, «. Military art, or tactics. Bu-KE, {saijturai^ «. The military class, or gentry. Bu-Ki, {samurai no utsuwa^) n. Military arms. BuKi-GURA, n. An arsenal, a place where arms are kept. Bu-kiriy6. Homely, ugly, not handsome. Bu-ki-y6. Of no ability, talent or ingenuity, not clever, awkward, unskilful, slow at learning. BuKKE, n. Buddhists, believers in Buddhism. BuKKi, {hotoke no titsuwa^ n. Utensils used in the worship of Buddha.
Abrupt, short, terse, curt n. or petulant in language, plain.
BuKKiRABo, BuKKiYo,
«.
The
sacred books of the
Buddhists.
Bu-KO, Bu-k6,
n. «.
praise
;
An
armory.
Military services worthy of great military deeds or merit. Rude, coarse, clownish,
Bu-KOTSU. rustic.
awkward, clum-
sy, bungling, inexperienced, stupid, foolish, bad. Budo, «. Grapes.
— — shUy grape-wine.
Bu-d6,
lichi^
Pantomime, or dancing and
n.
;
Bu-ASHiRAi-NA, «. Rude, uncourteous, or uncivil in treatment of others.
BucHi, n.
Bu-GAKU,
(vtichi nashi.') Devoid of principle, impious, vicious, unreasonable.
a. The end of the period of mourning. BuKURiYO, n. The name of a medicine, the Pachyma. BuKUYE, n. The period in which a per-
BuKU-AKE,
son, after the death of a relative, is unclean. military office or officer. n.
Bu-KUWAN,
A
BU
2
Bu-MA. Awkward, acting out of time and place, blundering. BuM-BU, n. Literature and niilitary art. Bu-MEi, n. Military fame. Bi;m-pa, (Tvakare no nagare^ n. Branch, offshoot.
BUS
D
Bun-seki,
— j«r«,
to analyze, to assay.
BuN-SHo, {/icmi,) n. A writing, composition, document. BuN-TSU. Jw^M, communicate by let-
—
ter.
Bum-pitsu,
Literature and
n.
penman-
ship. n. Rules of composition, style writing, rules of grammar. Bun, {futni^ n. Writing, letters, composition, literature. part, portion, Bun, {wakacki,) n. division, share ; duty, station in life,
Bum-p6,
A
circumstances ability. Oya-bun^ the part of a parent. Bu-NAN, {nayatni nctski.) Free from trouble, without accident or harm, ;
sling for throwing stones. n. BuN-ZAi, n. Condition, place, or social position. ni iru, to beBuppo, n. Buddhism.
—
come
Divided into portions or shares, separately, apart, asunder. sitrzi, to apportion out, to divide into shares. BuN-CHiN, n. A paper-weight. BuN-Do, {/u7ni no tnicki^ n. Literature, learning.
Seizing the spoil of the
n.
vanquished.
— sum., to seize the spoil,
— mono., spoils, loot, plunder.
to loot.
Bu-NEN.
Unmindful,
heediess,
inat-
tentive, forgetful.
Bun-gen,
n. Condition, place, social position, circumstances, station in life. ska., a rich man. BuN-KE, n. Leaving the paternal home to set up house for one's self, as a younger son.
—
BuN-KEN.
Surveying,
measuring
or
a Buddhist.
BuRA-BURA-TO, adv. In a swinging, or dangling way, idly, without object, vacantly. Bura-bura yainai, a chronic state of ill-health, neither sick nor
Buranket, n. BuRANKO, n.
A blanket. A swing.
Dangling, d swinging to and fro
BuN-BUN-Ni, adv.
Bun-bun ni
A
BuNVARi,
safety.
BuNDORi,
Analysis, assay.
?<.
an
idler,
_ ;
_
idly,
a loafer.
BuRATsUi
—
vulgar fellow. BuRi, (same as /uri^ adv. During, time Mikamanner, deportment. since Hisashi-bubtcri., for three days' use. ri nite Yokohama ye kimashita., I have not been to Yokohama for a long ;
time. Bl'RIKI, plate.
Plates of tinned iron
n.
;
tin-
BuRU-BURU, adv. Trembling. Samickute
—
furuyeru., to tremble with cold. Bu-RUi, n. Genera and species, class. ill-manImpolite, rude, Bu-sa-h6.
the height, or distance.
Bun-ken-dogu,
«.
Surveying
instru-
ments.
BuN-KEN-VEDZU,
«.
The
chart of a sur-
vey.
A library, or box for keeping n. A civil officer. Bun-maw ASHi, n. A pair of dividers, or
Bun-ko, books
n.
in.
BuN-KUWAN,
compasses.
Bun-men, {fumi no omote:)
n.
A
letter,
document, dispatch. Bun-mochi, n. Dividing a load into two parts and suspending each on the ends of a pole across the shoulder. Bun-ri, {uiakare hanareru^ n. Analysis, assay. suru^ to separate, to sunder,
—
to analyze, assay.
Bun-kiyo, {inekata^ n.
Weight, pro-
portion, quantity.
To break BuN-SAN, (wakare chiru.) up and scatter, as a family from poverty or bankruptcy, bankruptcy.
Bad workmanship, badly made, unskilful. RemissBu-SATA, (otodzure nas/ti.) ness in visiting, writing, sending word
Bu-SAiKU, n.
or inquiry. Bu-SEI, {okotaru^ n.
Without exertion
idle, lazy,
not diligent, neg-
or effort
;
ligent.
Bu-SHi, {samurai,) n. Belonging to the military class a soldier, cavalier. Bu-shin-jin, n. Infidelity, unbelief, not devout, irreligious. ;
Bu-shitsuke, a. Rude, impolite, vulgar. laz^, loafing, lazy, s, Bu-sho. Spiritless, idle, loafer, lazy a fo slovenlj 10., Tellovv.
Out of favor, disgraced, Bu-SHUBi. disapproved. Bu-s6, {narabi naski.) Without an equal or match, unequalled. BussHi, (hoioke tsuktiri^ n. A maker of Buddhist idols.
BUS
temple. Butsu-ma, the room in which the idol is kept, and where religious services are performed a chapel-room. Butsii-ye^ clothes worn by Buddhist priests. Butsu-ye, pictures of Buddha. Butsu-zo^ image or idol of Buddha.
;
;
—
pork.
BuT.\-BUTA-TO, adv. Fat, corpulent. Bu-TAi, w. The stage of a theatre. BuTARE,-r«^,-^a, pass, or pot. of Buchi. To be struck, hit, or beaten.
BuTCHODZURA,
n.
A
face like a
BuTSU,
A
(i}tofto). 71.
—
Bainbutsu^
thing.
Ichi one thing. all things. BuTSU-BL'TSU-TO, rto??'. The noise of water boiling, bursting of bubbles, grum,
Buddhist
morose, surly countenance. The supreme being of the Buddhists, Buddha, or Shaka. Butsu-bachi^ punishment inflicted by Biitsii-dan., the altar on Buddha. which the family idol is placed. Bu~ Buddhism. Butsu-gti^ tsudo. «., the worship the furniture used in Butsu-ji^ worship, Buddha. of ceremonies performed or religious Butsu-ji^ a Buddhist for the dead. idol, a
BuTSU,
CHA
21
Busso, n. Commotion, tumult or disturbance dangerous. Bu-sO, n. The area or solid contents of anything. no nikUy A hog, pig. BuTA, 71.
(JiotokeSy n.
Bu-w.\KE, n. Divided into classes, arnjo suru.^ to clasranged in classes.
—
sify.
Bu-YAKU,
«.
Public service rendered by
the lower classes to government. Bu-VENRiYO. Without diffidence, withforout backwardness, or restraint ward, bold, pert, impudent. ;
Bu-v6-jiN'.
Careless, heedless, negligent,
unmindful, improvident.
A gnat.
Bb'vu, or BuTO, n.
o Cha,
—
Teaivo senjiru^ to boil Cha-bakoy a tea-chest. Chtitea. bun, a waiter in a restaurant, or teahouse. Cha-hatake^ a tea plantation. Cha-bento^ a portable chest with drawers and furnace for preparing tea when Cka-bin., a tea-pot. on a journey. Cha-bishaku, a tea-ladle. Cha-bdkt\ a feather brush, used in sweeping up tea when grinding it in a mill. Cha-bon., a Cha-bukuro., a small hemptea-tray. en bag, used for holding the tea in boiling it. Cha-dai^ a wooden stand for a tea-cup. Cha-dans2i, a cupboard for keeping tea and tea-utensils. Cha-dashi^ a teapot for pouring out tea. Chadogtt, vessels and utensils used in making tea. Cha-dzuke^ a food made by mixing boiled rice in tea. Cha-gara^ Cha-gama^ a pot for tea grounds. boiling tea. Cha-gniuashiy fruit, or sweetmeats eaten with tea. C/ia-hoj;\ n.
a vessel for heating tea leaves before drawing. Cha-ire, a. tea caddy. C/taC/ta-iro, tea zVz, a pan for firing tea. Cha-jin^ a master in the art of color. preparing powdered tea; an eccentric person. Cka-kasu., tea grounds. Chaki^ utensils for preparing powdered tea. Cha-kin^ a tea-towel, or napkin. Cha-
Cha-meshi., rice koshi., a tea-strainer. boiled in tea. Cha-ynise^ a tea-house.
Cha-no-/u^ a tea price currrent.
Cha-
7ioko., cake, sweetmeats, or an>[thing eaten with tea. Cha-Tw-ma^ a diningroom, tea room. Cha-7io-yu, a teaparty. Cha-shaku., a tea-spoon, or ladle. Cha-seki^ a tea-party. ChaC/ia-s/it\ a tea growsen., a tea-stirrer. er. C/taskzbu, the deposit from tea on an old tea cup. Cha-shitsiCy a tea
room, or room
making
for
tea.
Cha-
a small building separate from the for tea parties. Cha-to, offerings of tea made to idols. Cha-tsubo^ a tea jar. Cha-tsiimi., a person who gathers Cha-usu^ a tea leaves from the tree. tea-mill, for pulverizing tea. Cka-zuaUy a tea-cup. Cha-yeti^ a tea garden, or of a tea Cka-zotne,, dyed plantation. tei,
house
color.
Chabo,
71.
A bantam fowl.
CHAKASHi,-j7/,-i'«,
t.
V.
To
hoax, to be-
impose on. wearing, or Arrival, coming putting on clothes. Chaku-gati., comChaku-sen, ing to shore, landing. arrival of a ship. Ckaku-tsu., arrival in Chaku-yb^ putting on clothes. port. fool, to trick, to
Chaku.
Chaku-za^ taking a
;
seat.
CHA Chaku-nan, Chaku-shi, Chaku-t6.
2
n. The eldest son. The eldest son, the heir. n. suru^ Arrival, coming.
—
come.
to arrive, reach,
Cha-mame, n. A kind of confectionery made of beans coated with sugar. Chan, «. Tar, resin. Chan-to, adv.
Well, proper, correctly, straight, right, perfectly, completely,
used only by the low-
n. Father, er classes.
— ga-
,
—
;
perfectly. n.
A tea-store, tea-house. — dairz\ a frequenter of tea houses. Chi, (sen.) A thousand. — iose, a thousand years. — iadi\ a thousand times. Chi, n. A loop. — wo tsukeru., to fasChava,
ten a loop to anything. Chi, 71. The earth, a place or region of country, the blank space at the foot of Z'^/? —, heaven and earth. a page. ivo toru, to take Blood. Chi, n. to Chi-baskiri, blood, to bleed. Chi-darake., bleed, to run with blood. smeared with blood. Chi-burui., the
—
women, the cold ga deru, it
shivering of lying-in stage of milk-fever.
—
bleeds.
Wise, shrewd, clever ; knowlno naki hito^ a stuedge, intellect.
Chi, n.
— Mu —
pid person.
Chi-banare, to wean.
«.
,
ignorant.
— wo suru^
Weaning.
Chibi-chibi, adv. Little by little, a little at a time, in small quantities, in driblets.
To waste away little i. V. wear away, grow less and less.
CHiBi,-r«,-^a, little,
Chibi-fude., a pencil the point of which
has been worn oflf. Chi-busa, n. The nipple of the breasts. haha., father Father. Chi-chi, n. kata., relations on the and mother.
—
—
father's side.
Chi-chi, w.
amasu,
to
— — wo
wo Milk; the breasts. throw up milk (as an infant).
7iotnaseru., to give suck. shiboru^ to milk. suru., to be tardy, slow, to proChi-chi,
—
crastinate.
Chi-chiu-kai,
n.
,
to
—
,
is
Difference, mistake.
71.
to graze t
make
the bone
a fabe
out of
—
wa
nai., there is no difference. Chigai-dana, n. A shelf, one half of which is on a different plane from the
A
weighing beam, Chigi, (Iiakari^) «. also a v/edge let into a steelyard board to prevent it from cracking. ;
Chappo, «. The cloth worn round the loins by women. Charu.mera, n. A trumpet, bugle. fuki^ a trumpeter. Chatto, adv. Quickly, instantly well,
— zvo
;
Chigai,
Sure
going.
, to miss in passing, Ho7t, step. joint.
other.
full.
Chan,
by
:higawana kokoro chi'i
710
•to
—
The Mediterranean
sea.
Chidori, n. A snipe. CuiGAi,-au.,-afia, i. v. to mistake, to miss.
To
be
Doko
710
different,
kuni de-
CHiGiRE,-rM,-2'iZ, I. V. Chigire-ch IGIRE, a^z/. ken, torn. CHiGiRi,-r«,-^^«, t. V.
Tob-; torn. Scattered, bro-
To
pluck
tear, to
off.
An
Chigiri, n.
nexion
alliance, relation,
con-
a union, compact, agreement.
— wo 77tusubu, to make an alliance. ;
To form an allihave fellowship with, make a com-
CuiGim,-ru,-tta, ance,
i.
v.
pact.
The
Chi-giyo, n.
estate of a lord
or
noble.
Chi-han-ji, n. The chief magistrate or superintendent of a ha7i or clan. TonChi-hatsu, {ka7ni wo soru^ w. sure, shaving the head, entering the priesthood. Chiisai,-,^/,-^/^/, a. Small, little, minute; trifling, of small importance. Chiisaku sum., to narti^ to become small.
—
make Chi-ji,
small. 71,
The
chief magistrate or gov-
ernor of a .^^w or ^rt«. CHijiK.\MARi,-r«,-/^rt, z. V. To shrink, to contract, to shrug up. CHijiMARi,-r?<,-^/a, i. V. To shrink, contract, diminish in size, shrug up, to be corrugated, to shorten. CuijiuK.-ru.-ta, t. v. To cause to contract, shrink, lessen in bulk, to corrugate, wrinkle, to shorten. l7iochi wo
—
,
to shorten life.
To be contractCHijiMi,-;«?/,-«rfa, i. V. ed, shrunk, corrugated, shortened. Chijimi, 71. kind of corrugated cloth. CHijiRE,-r?^,-/rt;, i. V. To be curled,
A
corrugated, wrinkled. reke^ curly hair. frizzled,
Chijoku, {haj2\)
7t,
1U0 toru^ to feel
Chiji-
Ashamed, shame.
—
ashamed.
To bring CHiKA-DzrKE,-r«,-/^j, t. V. near, cause to approach, cause to associate with. CHiKA-DzuKi,-,^?/,-?Vrt, /. V. To come or draw near, approach, associate with. Chika-dzuki, w. An anquaintance, companion, friend.
'
CHI
Chiku-shi, ;
Near, not far; Chikaku familiar, easy, alike, about. suruy to bring near. Chikai, n. An oath. Chikai,-.^z,-/^?<,-j/z/, «.
Q.\i\viK\.-au-attay
i.
v.
To
take an oath,
to swear.
Chika-jika, adv.
Soon, shortly, in a
short time, before long. Feeling, sensation, {pboye)., n. perception. Chikame, n. Near-sighted. Strength, ability, power. Chikara, n.
Chikaku,
Kane
luo
chikara ni sum.,
to rely on ivo tanojiii to shite, dehis strength. ivo tsu-
—
money. pending on
—
keru., to encourage. n.
A bamboo
Chikara-dake,
coolies to support a
carried
by
burden while resting.
Chikara-gane, n. A buckle. Chikara-gawa, n. A stirrup-leather. Chikara-GE, n. The long hairs on the arms, breast, and legs, supposed to indicate strength.
Chikara-gi,
n.
A
weaver's beam.
Chickara-kobu, n. The lump made on the arm above the elbow by the contraction of the Biceps-flexor muscle. n. Persons who exhibit
Chikara-mochi,
their strength by lifting CHiKA-voRi,-r?^,-//rt, i. V. come, or draw near.
heavy weights.
To
approach,
n. The vapor of blood. Chi-ken-ji, n. The chief magistrate of a ken. Chiki, n. An acquaintance, friend. Chikiri, n. A weaver's beam. Chikiri-jime, «. A piece of wood let in-, to two boards to bind them together, a wooden clamp. Chi-kiu, n. A terrestrial-globe, the
Chi-kemuri,
globe.
Chi-kiyo, «. Chi-kiyodai,
An ft.
Chikkuri, adv.
isthmus.
A foster-brother. A little, in time, degree,
or space.
Chiko,
«,
dwarf.
A A
person of small stature, a
Chiku, n. lie, falsehood. Chiku-ba, n. A bamboo horse. ba no tome, a play-fellow. Chi-KUBI,
7t.
The
Chiku-chiku, adv.
CHI
23
Chika-gatsuye, Hungry, craving food. Lately, recently Chika-goko, adv. very, very much, exceedingly.
Chiku-
nipples.
Pricking, sticking.
— suru., to prick, stick.
Chikudari, igeketszi,) n. A bloody flux. Chikufujin, n. A flea trap, made of split bamboo. Chiku-ichi, adv. Minutely, particularly, each and every one.
made
n.
A
very thin kind of paper
of bamboo.
Chiku-sho, n. A beast, brute, amimal. Chiku-ten, suru., to abscond, to run or flee away. Chiku-z6-jutsu, n. Architecture.
—
An architect.
Chiku-z6-k.^, n.
Chimaki, n. A kind of rice cake. Chi-mamire, Smeared with blood. a Chimata, n. The forks, of a road a field of town, a place. Kassen no
—
;
,
battle.
Faintness from loss of
Chi-mayoi, n. blood.
Chimba, Lame. Kata
—
,
lame
in
one
leg.
Chim-biki, 71. Spinning cotton thread by the job. Chi.m-butsu, {medzuraski mono^) n. rare thing, unusual and excellent. Chimmari, adv. Abridged, condensed, reduced in size, in miniature. Chim-mochi, n. Carrying goods or burdens of any kind by the job. Chimpi, n. Dried orange peel.
A
Chimpo, n. The male member. Chin, n. A small pet dog. Chin, w. Hire, fare, wages. Tana-chin., house rent. Funa-chin., boat hire, or freight.
Teina-chin., price
of labor.
Da-chin, fare for transporting on horse back. Un-chin, freight, fare. Chinami, n. Connection, relation, alliance cause, reason. Chin-dzuki, n. Cleaning rice by the job ;
or quantity.
Antispasmodic medi-
Chin-ke-zai, n. cines.
Chinki, n. A rare and precious utensil. Chin-kin-bori, n. Carved and gilt work, chased gold work. Dizziness, rush of Chi-no-michi, n. circulablood to the head, headache ;
tion of blood.
Chi-nomi-go, n. An infant, suckling. Chi-nori, n. The strong, advantageous, or important strategical places of a country.
Chin-sen, n. Hire, wages. Chin-shigoto, n. Work done by the job or piece, job-work. Chira-Chira, adv. In a flickering, fluttering manner twinkling, dazzling. To flutter, /. V. CHiRAJ\iEKi,-/&«,-zVa, flicker, to move with a quick jerk, to ;
flap, whisk. A glimpse, a short Chirari-to, adT>. transient view or sound.
Chirashi,-j«,-^«,
/.
V.
To
scatter, to dis-
perse. Chiratsuki,-/!-^,-//^, /. V. To flicker, to twinkle, to be dazzled, flutter.
CHI Chi-ri, n.
Chiu-i,
CmRi-rit,-tia, z. z'. To be scattered, to be dispersed, dissipated. Chiri, n. Dirt, rubbish, litter, dust. Chiri-chiri, ad7'. Scattered, dispersed. CHiBiBAMi,-;«?<,-«ifa,
i.
To
V.
carve, to
engrave, to ornament by inlaying with gold or silver. Chiri-Gami, 71. A kind of coarse paper made of the rubbish of a papermill.
Chiri-harai, «. A dusting-brush. Chirike, n. Nape of the neck. Chirimen, n. Crape. Chir-isha, n. A geographer. Chiri-tori, n. A dust-pan. Chi-rivaku, «. Wisdom, discretion. Chiro, 71. Menorrhagia. Chiro-chiro, a^z/. In a flickering manner, with a short, irregular motion. Chirori, 71. A metal pot for warming saAe.
Chitto,
tardy.
A
adv.
—
little
without
Tiaku^ in
quantity or
time.
Chiu, (naka^
Middle, centre
middling
;
during, in quality, medium within jb whilst. ge., superior, middling, and inferior. Chiu do, half-way. Chiu dbri, medium quality Chiu hai., the middle classes. Chiu ju7i. the middle decade of the month. Chiu ko, the middle ages. Chiu 771071, the inner door. Chiit 71671, the middle years of life. Chiu-b, the centre. ni agaru, Chiu, «. Empty space, air. de yo77tu, to reto ascend in the air.
—
;
,
—
—
cite from memor}^ Chiu, n. Fidelity to a master, patriotism, loyalty. luo tsukusu, to be faithful
—
to the utmost. Chiu, «. Commentary, notes. Chiu, n. Day, day-time. Chiu
—
arbitrator.
Chiu-saku, scheme. Chiu-setsu,
stratagem,
Fidelity,
plan,
loyalty,
patri-
otism.
To
explain, or illustrate
with notes, to comment upon,
Chiushiko, «. A plane, used by Carpenters for middling kind of work. Chiu-shin. Report, communication, facts, (to
a su-
perior).
Chiu-shin, «.
Fidelity, loyalty, patriot-
ism.
Chiu-to, adv. During, or while engaged in doing anything, only having half completed, half-through. de ya77ierarete wa ko7naru, sorry I had to give up before having completed it. Chiu-zetsu, {7iaka tayeru.) Giving up, ceasing to do, or breaking off anything in the middle, or before being fully
—
.
learned.
Chi-wa,
The
71.
of lovers
;
bantering, sportive talk a love-
flirting. Chiiua-bu77ii^
letter.
CHiwARi.-rw,-^/a, i. v. To flirt, coquet to banter and jest with each other.
Chive,
«.
Intelligence, talent, cleverness,
ingenuity.
Cho, n. A street, a division of a street, a measure of length, = 60 ke7i, = 360 also a land measure of 3,000 tsubo^ feet
=
;
— — yaku, town
108,000 square feet.
the or ward
7iai, in
officers.
ya^ day
Fidelity, patriotism, loyalty,
allegiance.
Chiu-han, {hiru-77ieshi^ n. meal, dinner.
A
n. n.
street or ward.
and night. Chiubu, 71. Hemiplegia. Chiu-GI, «.
—
message, or statement of
wo shiru), n. Contentment. Chi-suji, 71. Family line, lineage. Chi-tai, (^iodokoru,) Slow, delay, pro-
The noon
— —
ment, pleasure. Chi-soku, {tarit- koto
crastinate, delay.
— «.
suru, to comment on, to explain with notes, illustrate. Chiu-ki, «. Palsy. Chiu-k6, n. Fidelity to a master, and obedience to parents. Chiu-mon, «. An order for goods. suru, to send an order for goods. chb, an order-book. Chiu-nin, n. A middle-man, mediator, go-between. Chiu-nori, n. A play-actor, who appears to walk in the air. Chiu-sai. suru, to act as umpire, to arbitrate. Chiu-sai-7ii7i, an umpire, Chiu-kai.
Chiu-shaku,
ious person.
Chi-sha, «. Lettuce. Chi-shio, «. Blood. Chi-shiru, n. Milk. Chiso, 71. A feast, entertainment, amuse-
— suru,
Care, caution, heed.
71.
to be cautious. Chiu-jiki, {hiru 77teshi,) meal, dinner.
A wise, sagacious, or ingen-
Chi-sha, «.
CHO
24
Geography.
The noon
Cho, 71. Prostitute quarter. Cho, 71. Dose of medicine, a powder. Kusuri san chb, three doses of medicine. Cho, 71. A register, account-book, ledger.
—
—
kiri^ 7n tsukeru, to register. Chb-gwwai^ erasing from a register. not in the register.
CHO
—
gun, one piece of cannon.
—
,
Sutiii
san
three sticks of ink, n.
—
san,
,
— three sedan chains. —
suru, to grow, eminent, superior. Chd-biyo, a long sickness. Cho-ju, long life, Chd-dan, a long talk. Cho-kiu, eternal. Cho-liatsu, long hair, Cho-tan, long or short. unshaved. Cho-jitsu^ a long day. Ckd-nan, oldest Cho-ya^ a long night. son. jz/r?/, to hear. Hearing. Cv.b,(kikti). shitikei, do., the auditory canal. auditory nerve. Balancing or comparing acCh6-ai, n. count-books, to audit accounts. suru, Ch6-b6, «. The view, prospect. to look at a landscape. increase.
—
—
—
—
Chobo, n. A dot, point, speck. Chobo-chobo, adv. Dotted, the sound of dropping of rain-drops. Chobo-ichi, «. A game played with
ring-leader, chief. suru, to beat, whip, strike,
—
lash.
Cho-chin, n,
—
A
lantern. Talkative, loCHo-CHOSHn,-/^z',-/&«, a. quacious, garrulous. sum, to give, to receive from Ch6-d.\i. a superior. chest or bureau in Cho-dansu, n. which account-books or registers are kept. sum, to make up or colCho-datsu. lect together a sum of money. Ch6-do, n. Things suitable or conven-
become great, more addicted Choji.
—
,
articles necessa-
Ch6-do, adv.
Just, exactly.
—yoi,
Water used
for
washing the
kind
of
small river
vest, jacket.
Chokkura, adv. ment. Ch6-k6,
n.
Just, merely, for a
The symptoms
(med.)
mo-
of dis-
ease.
Choko-choko,
Frequently, often. rt
{tadashii). Right, just, upright,
honest. — na hito, an honest man. Choku, (mikotonari). Imperial, relating Choku-gaku, an into the Mikado. scription or name presented to a viiya or tera by the Tenshi, Chokn-guwanji, the temple where a Mikado is buried.
Choku-jo,
imperial
orders,
01
Choku-ju, received directly edicts. from the Emperor, as an appointment Choku-mei, imperial comto office.
mand. Choku-ftien, imperial permission or grant. Choku-shi, imperial ambassador. Choku-sho, Mikado's letter, Choku-to, the answer or reply of the Emperor.
Cho-kuwan,
The
n.
highest officer or
head of a department of government, president.
Chombori,
n,
Dropsy of the abdomen.
A
dot, speck,
the least
quantity.
face or hands.
Chodzu-ba, n. A privy, water-closet. The basin of water Chodzu-bachi, n. kept near a privy. Cho-gix, n. Silver-ingots or bars. Cho-g6, n. A prescription, or a medical ira, a place where pacompound. suru, to tients are prescribed for.
—
A
n.
A
n.
Ch6-m.\n, n.
right.
Cho-dzu, «.
to forbid, prohibit, in-
boat.
Chokki,
^
just
more and
to.
mit, top.
Chokibune,
—
Yome-iri no
surpass, to be
sum,
terdict, stop.
A
a bride.
—
CH6ji-AWASE,-r?<,-^«, /. V. To plan or consult together. Ch6-jo, n. The highest point, the sum-
—
ient. ry for
cir-
Choji, n. Cloves. CHO]i,-ru,-ta, t. V. To grow long or large, grow up, to increase, to excel,
Choku, dice.
A
while.
Ch6-ja, «. A rich man, one in good tomi ni akadzu. cumstances.
—
han, even The even number. Cho, and odd numbers. Long, chief, principal, Cho, {nngai.)
Cho-bon, n. Cho-chaku.
Cho-hei, n. Paper-money. Ch6-h6. Convenient, useiul, serviceable. Choito, adv. For a moment, instant, little
—
seki, morning and Morning. evening. Miyo^ — to-morrow morning. yesterday morning. Saku Cho, n. A butterfly. Cho, «. Numeral for sedan chairs. Kago
Cho,
CHO
25
The numeral for guns, ink, cann. one , dles, poles, hoes, oars. Teppo it
Cho,
—
compound medicines. Ci:6-GUWAi. Erased from the register, not written in the register.
Cho-men,
n.
An
account book, register,
record-book, ledger.
Cho-moku, Cho-mon.
71.
Small iron cash.
— sur2i,
to listen to, to
at-
tend, as preaching, or a sermon. An adze. Exacerbation or increase n. of fever. Cho-nin, n. Towns-people, citizens of a town, common people.
Chona, n. Cho-netsu,
CHO A
Choppori, adv.
little,
tity or size.
Cho-ken,
Drill, parade, military suru., to parade, to
71.
—
exercises.
march. Chori, n. Chori, n. Ch6-r6.
An
A
—
DAI
26 small in quan-
executioner. horse doctor.
Cho-Sen, n. Corea. Chosem-bi., a kind of grain something like millet. Cho-shi, n. A metal kettle used for
warming sake. Cho-shi, n. Tone of voice, or of an instrument tune spirits. Cho-shi wo hadzureru., to be out of tune. Cho-teki, n. An enemy of Japan, a traitor to one's country. Cho-tsugai, «. A hinge, joint. adv. Chotto, A little while, a moment. ;
auru, to make sport of, to quiz, to make a fool of, to treat with irony ; to mock, ridicule, jeer. Ch6-sai-b6, n. fool, dunce.
A
;
r> De aru^ it is. Are wa dare-da^
Dai.
Sore da kara -watakushi iya da^ so then I
Dai,
Da,
contracted from
coll.
A^«w-^d!, what is it ? who is that ? Sayo da.,
it
is
so.
don't want it. Da. Inferior in quality, mean, low, common. mono^ an article of inferior
—
n.
Numeral
for horse-load,
225 catties, or 300 pounds. ichi da.
about
Nimotsu
^
Burning the bodies of the dead, cremation. Dabi-sho^ the place where dead bodies are burned. Dachi. A suffix derived from Tatsu, lchi-7iin-dachi., one stand up. to man alone, or single file. HitoriDabi.
dachi^ alone. Fare for transportation on n. horses or coolies.
Da-chin,
Da-ch6, n. Da-da, n.
da
The ostrich. Fretful, petulant, cross. to fret and whine.
ity.
— riki^
big and
Dai-ba,
n.
—
A
—
wo
fort. oidzuku^ to fort. Odaiba, id.
—
Dai-ben, n. Faeces, excrement. surtt, to go to stool. Dai-ben-koshi, n. Charge d' Affaires. Dai-bun, adv. Very much, to a large degree, for the most part. Dai-cho, n. The large intestines.
Dai-dai, n. A bitter orange. Dai-d6, {dj'i), n. Highway, main-road. in the street 7/iise, selling goods spread out upon the ground.
—
Daidokoro,
n.
Dai-dzu, n.
A
A
kitchen. large white bean.
Soja
hispida.
1V0 ill, i. v. To fret, to be cross, ill-tempered. cross, fretful child, crossn.
Dadakko,
—
«a«, great calamgreat strength. sho^
little.
Da- Dai-fuku-cho,
DADAKE,-r«,-/a,
A
patch.
Dai, n. A stand, base or frame work for supporting something else, a pedestal. Chadai^ a cup-stand. Shoku-dai., a Teppo-dai^ a gun-carricandle-stick. age, gun-stock. Futpii-dai., a foot-
n.
A
tion.
merchant's account
book in which the sales are entered, day-book. Dai-gaklt, n. The great learning— one of the four books of Confucius. Dai-gi, m. The stump, or stem on which a graft is fixed, Dai-go, n. The name, or title of a book. Dai-go. The ranks of an army. Dai-guwax, (0 ?iegai). n. Earnest prayer, petition,
great desire.
Dai-hachi-guruma,
stool.
Dai, {yo), n. Age, dynasty, reign, geneBan-dai, all generations, alration. ways, eternal. Dai-dat, every genera-
n.
A
car,
or dray
for hauling goods.
Dai-han-ji, 71. The chief judge. Dai-hitsu, n. A secretary, amanuensis. Dai-ji. Important, of consequence care;
n. Money given in exfor anything ; cost, price ; vicarious, substitute. theme, text, subject, topic. Dai, n.
Dai,
compound words.
construct a
quality.
Da,
—
The ordinal prefix. t'cAz, the Daz'-fiz'-ban, the second. (pkii). Large, great, big ; used in
first.
(shiro').,
change
A
ful.
Dai-jiri, n.
gun. Dai-j6-bu, a.
The breech
or butt of a
Strong, firm, solid
;
well
DAI body
;
A
A
;
A
Raphanus
sativus.
n. A carpenter. a ship-builder.
Daiku,
Dai-kuwan,
A
n.
Funa-daiku^
;
;
Dai-motsu, n. The article or money given in exchange for goods, cost, price. Dain'ashi, adv. Spoiled, dirty. Dai-6, n. Rhubarb. Dai-on-j6, n. loud voice. Dairi, n. The palace of the Mikado. Dai-riv6, n. Money given in exchange
A
goods
;
;
—
invalid.
Da-j6-kuwan, n. The highest department or supreme council of state. Dake, n. Much, quantity. Kore so much. Dore how much? Ari
—
—
,
lift
up
in the
to.
A
n. game of ball played on horse-back. sajt\ a pole armed with a net, with which the ball is caught. Dakko, n. Prolapsus ani.
Dakiu,
Dako, Daku.
—
A
spittoon, spit-box. suru^ to assent, consent, to answer, or respond to a call. Daku-boku, adv. Full of ups and downs, or hills and hollows, uneven. D.\KU-ON, (tiigori koye^) ?i. The impure sounds of some of the Japanese syllables as, ba., bi\ die, da.,ji^ dzu., etc. «.
—
Damakashi,-^?^,-/^, t. V. To hoax, humbug, to take in, cheat. Datnakasareru, to be taken in, or hoaxed. DA.\iARi,-r«,-a//a, /. v. To be silent, still, not to speak. DAM.A.RI, n. Silence, without speaking. f!0 viaku^ a theatrical scene where the actors are silent, pantomime. DAMASHi,-j«,-/'a, t. V. To cheat, hoax, take in, deceive, circumvent. Damasareru, to be cheated. Dainashi-ko~ i>in, to take in, cheat, over-reach, victimize. Damashi-toru., to take by
—
cheating.
Da.mbukuro,
Dame, adv. D.-vme,
n.
71. Trowsers, pantaloons. Vain, useless. Omission, anything over-
looked.
price, cost.
Dai-san-ji, n. The highest official of a Ha7i next below the chihanji. Dai-su, n. A stand with furnace on it used in making tea. Dai-tan, {kitiio no /utoi^ a. Great courage, courageous audacious, bold, impudent. Dai-za, n. The base or pedestal of a tombstone, or image. Dai-zai, {oinarii tsu7ni^ n. Great crime. «/;;, a great offender. Da-jaku, a. Infirm, or weak in body,
all
arms, as one who is lying down. Daki-shimeru., to hug tightly. Dakt-totncru, to throw the arms around another and hinder him. Daki-tsuku, to cling to with the arms, to hug up to
;
lieutenant, or deputy
officer an agent. Dai-mei-shi, n. A pronoun. Dai-mivo, n. The name of a feudal or military chief during the time of the shoguns, whose incomes was over 10,000 koku of rice. Dai-moku, n. The name, or title of a book also, the title of the prayer of the Nichi-ren sect of Buddhists.
for
DAN
27
able to resist, hale, robust, sound in safe, se; fixed, settled cure. Dai-ju-n6, n. kind of shovel fixed on a stand, used for carrying fire. Dai-ka, n. Price, cost, value. Dai-kagura, n. kind of dancing in the street, by a person wearing a mask like a lion's head ball playing. Dai-kai, n. The ocean. Dai-kin, «. Price, value, money paid in exchange for goods. Dai-kokl-bashira, n. The large pillar in the centre of a house. Dai-kon, n. kind of large radish fortified,
,
—
there are.
DAKi^-ku^-ita, t. V. To hold in the arms, to embrace, to hug. Daki-au, to embrace or hug each other. Daki-kakayerti^ to embrace, to hold in the arms. Daki-komu, to carry into^ to gain over to one's party or interest, to make friends of, to subsidize. Daki-okosic,
Damma,
A
n.
pack-horse. cut off and
To
Dam-metsu.
destroy,
exterminate.
Dam-pan,
A
n.
conference, consultation,
deliberation.
Dam-p6,
The
n.
parishioners of a tem-
ple.
A
Dan,
n. step, a raised platform grade, rank, step a section ol a book an act or play in a theatre thing or affair ; ;
;
;
;
Btitsu-dan^ an altar. Dan-bira, n. A broad sword. Dan-dan, ^i/z/.. In ranks; step by step gradually, by degrees great, many, subject.
;
;
various.
DaxV-dara, n.
Striped crosswise,
marked
or cut across in sections.
Dan-gi, n. Preaching, a sermon by a Buddhist priest of the Monto sect. Dango, n. A dumpling, or bread cooked by boiling. Dan-goku. — stiru., to condemn to imprisonment.
Dani, Dani,
n. n.
A
dog-tick. carried
Goods
by a pack-horse.
DAN
28
Even, only. DANTi,-rM,-^rt, z. z'. 1 o speak, Dani,
Dashi,
ad7>.
Dak-Jiki, n. Danjiri, n.
talk, say.
soup.
Religious fasting. An ornamented car at festi-
Dashi,
vals.
n. The parishioners, or families that support a Buddhist temple. Warm weather, the heat, Dan-ki, «.
Dan-ke,
warmth. Dan-k6, (Jianashi-ai^ conference.
Dan-kotsu,
Danna,
n.
Consultation,
— suru^ to confer together. Fracture of a bone. parishioners of a temple
n.
The
n.
conj.
Dan-wa,
Used
in
enumerating seve-
= and, also.
ral items,
Dan-rin,
sauce
flavoring
or
A
Buddhist monastery. «. n. Conversation, talking, speak-
—
Dashi-ire, 71. Expenditures and receipts the taking out and putting in. Dashi-nuke-ni, adv. Suddenly, by surprise, abruptly, at unawares. DASHi-NUKi,-/^?<,-zVa, t. V. To surprise, to take unawares, to circumvent. Dasso, ?t. Gangrene, mortification, spha-
celus.
ing.
Dan-yaku,
Ammunition, powder and
«.
balls.
D.AN-zAi, ikiru-tsumi^) n.
ishment.
Dan-zetsu.
Capital pun-
—
Dasso, n. Flight, escape, desertion. suru, to desert. Datai, «. Abortion. suru, to cause
—
abortion.
—
suru^ to cut off, destroy, exterminate interrupt. Dara-dara, adv. In a slow, sluggish ;
manner. DARAKE,-r«,-^a,
To be languid, z. V. dull, sluggish, drooping, indisposed to
Darake.
for
;
;
master.
Da-no,
A
n.
ted car drawn at «. j festivals. Dashi, n. Pretext, pretence, excuse. ni suru, to do on pretence. Dashi,-^?^,-^^, t. V. To put out, take out, drive out, bring out, lead out, to cause to go out. Dashi-ai, n. Paying out together, investing in shares.
Used only
=
in
composition with
nouns, covered with, filled with, Cki-darake^ covered smeared with. Yama-darake., mountaiwith blood. nous. suru, to fall, to fall Daraku, (pchiru). away, to apostatize, to fail or become insolvent. Daraku-so, an apostate
—
priest.
Magic formulas taken from n. Buddhist sacred books and written in
Darani,
the Sanscrit character. or Darasuke, «.
Daramsuke
A kind of
bitter medicine.
Darappvi6shi-na,
Date, n. Show, display, ostentation, gay appearance, finery. otoko, a fop.
—
— na,
gay, gaudy, showy. Shin-jitsu date, a show of sincerity. Date-ska^ one fond of wearing finery, a fop. Datera, de i-fiagara^ see Tate-
{^
Datto, {katana wo nugu,)
n. Not wearing a sword, without a sword. Datsu-i, {korotno wo mtg-u,) n. Stripping ofi"
the robes of a priest, and turning
him out of the priesthood. Daven, n. Oval, elliptical in shape. De, Post-pos., expressing the cause, manner or instrument, the place or time, and sometimes answering to the sub. verb. With, by, at, of, in, being ; as it is because of, on account of. TV de butsu, strike with the hand. 'D^,-ru,-ta, 2. V. To go out, issue forth, ;
proceed from to arise, appear. UcAi kara dete yukti, to go out of the house. Deie-koz, come out. Hi ,s;a deta, the sun is up. Hinia ga deru, to be out of employment. T)^-K\,-au,-atta, i. v. To meet while ;
Disorderly, sloven-
a.
ly, irregularly.
Darashinai,-/^7<, a. ordered, careless. DARE,-r«,-/'a, t. V.
Dare, pron. Who.
Slovenly, loose, dis-
To
fall in price.
— nite mo, or Dare-
devio, anybody, everybody, whoever. mo shitta mono iva nai, nobody
—
—
knows it, or, I don't know anybody. ka saki ye kita, somebody has come before us.
Daro, cont. of de and aro the dub. and Naze sonna ni yenriyo fut. of aru. suru daro, why are you so diffident ? T>AR\}i,ki,-ku,-shi, a. dull,
heavy,
posed
to exertion.
lifeless,
Languid, sluggish,
weak and
indis-
out, to meet with. De-ba, n. Projecting teeth. Deba, n. A kitchen-knife. n. The period of greatest perfection, the height. V)^^\^\,-ru,-tta. i. v. To leave home and attend to business or duty at some
Debana,
fixed
Ban-sho ye debaru,
place.
to
attend at the police station.
De-bari, office
71.
An
out-station, a shop or police station,
away from home, a
Station-house.
DEN
29 De-ueso,
Projecting navel, umbilical
n.
Deki-bugen,
Riches
ti.
^
;
calls.
Deki-gokoro,
Sudden notion or
71.
A
71.
shop
in
another place, a
—
dekita.
branch shop.
Dedemushi, n. A snail. Degire, n. Scraps of cloth
left after cutting, a remnant. projecting frame work n. outside of the window of a guard-house. De-ha, n. place for going out, a place of exit. at De-h6dai, adv. Speaking off-hand
A
Degoshi,
A
—
;
ni iu, random, without reflection. to speak at random. Dei-dei, h. a class of people of very low grade, the same as Hi-nin^ ox yeta. De-iri, n. Going out and in, expenses
and receipts
Deki-shi, 7t. Drowned. Deki-sokonai,-«z<, -attay spoiled, or injured in
A
A
away from home. An De-kata, n.
De-mise, 7t. De-midzu, «.
inferior
policeman,
Change
going out of the place of one in
doing duty in service whose time has expired. ;
/.
To meet un-
v.
expectedly.
Demaye,
Food cooked
n.
a restau-
in
rant and supplied to order.
Dembata, wheat
Dembo, Dembu,
hatake,)
{ta
Rice and
n.
fields.
A low vulgar fellow, a bully. A kind of food made of raw
7t.
n.
fish.
Dem-bun, {tsutayete kiku^) To know by hearsay, to hear from others, a report.
Dembu-ya-Jin,
A
71.
ignorant fellow. Projecting 71.
Deme,
A
rustic, a
clownish
ej^es.
branch store.
An
inundation.
Demo,
constal.le or spy. n.
be
to
Big, great, large. Deko, 7t. puppet with a large projecting forehead. surface that has ups Dekl BOKU, adz'. and downs, uneven, full of hills and hollows. Dekuchi, n. Place of exit, the hole, orifice, nozzle, or door by which any thing passes out.
DEKU\VASE,-r«,-^a,
;
To be
v.
i.
making;
badly made. Dekkai,-/^?<, a.
a dispute, quarrel, suit at De-iri-guchi, a door, common passage way. De-iri-shi, a lawyer, a person who manages a lawsuit. De-jiko, n. An out-castle, one besides the main-castle. DE-KAKARi,-r« ,-//«, /. z'. Ready or about to go out, to be about to do, about to appear. DE-KASHi,-j-?<,-/a, /. 7'. To cause to become, or to succeed in doing, to bring about, to manage to do. Dekashi-gai\ a countenance expressive of success, triumphant countenance. De-kasegi, n. Business, or employment law.
De-kawari,
fan-
cy, sudden desire. Deki-goto, 71. Any thing that happens unexpectedly an accident. ga Deki-.mono, «. A sore, an ulcer. ;
De-dana,
To do, make, to proDEKi,-r?/,-^rt, i. V. duce to finish, accomplish can, able. Dekiru-Tsa dekinn-ka^ can j^ou do it, ;
;
or not
sud-
acquired
denly.
hernia.
De-bitai, n. Projecting eye-brows. To miss by JiK-CHiGAi^-au^-atta t. v. to be out when another going out
?
The product, what is done, or n. Deki fu-deki ga aru, sometimes it is good, sometimes bad good and bad, irregular. Deki-agari, ru,-Ua, i. v. To be done, Deki.
finished.
;
—
finished, completed. Drki-agari, n. The work, production the-finish. 'DKVi\-.\i,-aH,-atta, i. v. made, at hand, on hand.
;
Either, or, whether, even co7ij. soever. Inii de77to 7ieko de7no 7iiwashiranu., I don t tori zvo torn ka know whether it was a dog or a cat if,
Sore fowl. won't even for that.
which took the da., I dei7io
yukaiiai to de77io whether you will go or not.
Demo,
Any
a.
mediocre.
common Dem-po, Dem-p6, Dem-p6,
iya
Yuku yo,
to
say
kind, ordinary, common, gakusha., a scholar of
71.
«.
Fields.
Traditional religious rites. A medical receipt received
from another.
Dem-pu,
—
de77to
ability.
71.
71.
A
farmer, husbandman.
Going out to n. guest, going out to meet.
To be ready De-mukai,
Deki-ai, 71. Ready made articles, articles on hand. Deki-bai, 71. Work, production, workmanship, the effect. ga ii., it is beautifully done.
—
ii
welcome a
Den, (iHalnA-ari.') 7t. Lightning. Den, (M,) n. Rice-field. Den-gaku, n. A kind of food made of baked i(ifu. Den-GON, (tsutayeru kotoba.) «. Word,
DEN
tion.
Den-ju, {tsutaye sadzuku^
n.
Teach -
— surUy
.
ing, instruction, or precept. to instruct, teach.
Den-ka,
farm-house. Den-ki, {tsutaye shirusu,) n.
Records,
history, chronicle. Electricity. n.
Den-ki,
Den-kuwa,
Den-rai, (tsiitaye-kitaru). Transmitted, handed down, inherited. Infectious, contagious, catchbiyo^ an infectious ing, as disease. surii^ to be infectious. disease.
Den-sen,
—
—
Den-Setsu, (tsutaye-banashi)^
?t.
A
saying, or report transmitted from one to another. Den-shin-ki, «. The telegraph. Rice tax paid by farmers. «. Den-so, surti^ to deliver a mesDen-tatsu, sage or transmit it from one to anstory,
—
other.
Dero,
(a
vulgar
imp. of
coll.
Deru^ Get
out, go out.
De-sakari,
The
n.
greatest numbers, eruption.
DESHABARi,-r« ,-/'/'«,
time of being out in the height of an i.
To
V.
rudely in-
terrupt others while talking, to obtrude, or interfere in speaking. pupil, scholar, disciple, Deshi, n. domo^ pupils. learner, apprentice. Entering {niu-mon,) n. Deshi-iri, school as a pupil, becoming a disciple. of going out, appearance n. The Deso,
A
—
look like going out. tenki. De-soroi,-^,-(?^«,
— —
—
—
—
—
—
,
—
—
—
— —
—
—
—
—
—
—
m
How, in what manner, for Do, adv. what reason, by what cause, in what state, why, what. shit a, how was it done ? how was it ? shitara yokaro., how had I better do ? demo yoi, iu wake, for what any how will do.
—
—
—
reason.
man.
A
—
—
iu hito^ whdT' kind of a
Do,
Do-BA, n. A worn-out useless horse. — ni otoru. Do-BACHI, n. A copper bowl. D0-BA.SHI, «. A bridge, the floor of which
out ful-
—
;
Det.'VRame, n. Speaking at random, saying anything that comes first, without reflection, off-hand. V. i.
;
To come
interrupt, to moto intrude. meddle, interfere no^ a meddler, intruder. To start out, 'D-E-T\CHi,-tsu,-tta, z\ V. to start off, to set out.
To
knead,
(as
n.
small conical basket used for
is
made
eels.
of earth.
DoBi, n. The white rose. Do-BiN, M. An earthen tea-pot.
DoBU, n. A ditch, trench, drain. DoBU-DOBU, adz>. The sound made by a liquid flowing from a bottle, or of a small thing falling into water. n. An inferior kind of sake,
DoBUROKU,
A
shop boy. Leaving home on account suru^ to go abroad for of health. health.
A
Kaze ga desb-na
To
DETCHi,-r«,-/«, dough.)
—
catching
V.
i.
ly, every one to appear. DESUGi,-r?/,-/'.-z, i. V.
Det-chi, n. De-vojo, n.
—
—
Lightning.
n.
ion of a thermometer; right or just ivo sttgiru, to exmeasure, time. ceed the proper degree. Ichi-do^ once. Ni-do^ twice. San-do, thrice. Maido Do do, often. Iku-do, how often? frequently. luo uskinaUy to lose presence of mind. Do, sum. To save. Shujd ivo suru, to save all creatures. Do, n. The trunk, the body, that part of a coat of mail which covers the trunk. no ma, middle part of a ship between the fore and mizzen masts. road, way virtue, Do, {michi), n. reason, doctrine, principle, truth. Do, {akagaite,) n. Copper. Do, {onaj'i). Alike, the same, together. jitsii, same day. 7ten, same year. getsu, same month. c/io, same street. butsii, same thing, alike. kiyo, living together. hai, same social position, equals. miyo of the same surname. ff^yo, travelling together. han, of the same clan. on, the same sound, one voice. i, shtcku, lodging of the same mind. kaku, of the same rank, together. yaku, of the same to, same class. the same way, alike. office. yd, zei, a retinue, company.
—
A
n.
DOC
30
verbal message, transmitted from person to another. farm, plantaDen-ji, «. Rice-field,
—
—
to omote Deyo, The coll. fut. oi Deru. itara kiyaku ga kita^ a guest came just as he was thinking of going out. Devu, n. Hot springs. Do, n. A degree in geometry, or divis-
in
which the grounds have not been
strained
Do-BURUi,
off.
«.
Shivering, trembling.
DoBUTSU, «. A fat and silly person. Do-BUTSU, {ugokti mono), n. Things that have life and motion. DoCHi, n. A child, a young person under ten years of age.
DocHiRA,/r^. What place, where, which.
DOC
— ye
ditto.
Do-Do,
—
—
—
Migi
—
,
same
as before.
— suru^ to travel
together, to go
together.
DoDOiTSU, n. A kind of popular song. Do-GAKU, n. Moral philosophy. Do-GAME, n. A snapping-turtle. Do-GANE, n. The metal band around a sword-scabbard.
A
Do-GUSURI, n. Gunpowder. Do-GUSURi-iRE, n. A powder-flask. Do-GU-VA, «. A shop where second-hand furniture
Do-HAN,
is
sold.
Copper-plate for printing,
n.
engraved on copper-plate. Do-HiYo, n. Bags filled with earth. Do-HiYo-BA, n. The arena or ring made with earth-bags where wrestlers perform. Do-iN. Shampooing. Doji, n. A stupid affair. Do-ji, n. little boy. (med.) of the eye. Do-jiN, «. Aborigines.
A
the pupil
n. A lamprey (?) Do-KA, adv. of beseeching, wishing, or doubt. o tanomi-moshi-masu, please help me. D oKK, -ru^-ta t. v. To jest, to act the
—
^
buffoon, to talk for the diversion of others. tnono^ a jester, buffoon, clown. 'DoK.K^-ru^-ta, t. v. To put out of the way, move to one side. Doke^ get out of the way. DoKE, n. buffoon, jester, clown. DoKi,-/^«-/a, /. V. To get out of the
—
A
way, to move aside. DoKi, n. Palpitation of heart. DoKi, «. Earthenware. DoKi, 71. Anger. DoKi-DOKi, adv. Beating of the heart, palpitation.
DoKKESHi, n. An antidote to poison. DoKKi, «. Poisonous air or gas. DoKKiYO, {hitori orii). Living alone. DoKKo, {hitori yuku). sttru., to travel
—
A sell
lottery-wheel candy in the
streets.
DoKO, n. A copper boiler. no hito da, DoKO, adv. Where. where is he from ? — ye yuku, where da, where Uchi iva are you going ? do you live ? — devto yoi, any place
—
—
—
Hi wa dotio ataru, the sun to mo nashi ni shines everywhere. yuku, to go, not knowing where. ni ataru, to be DoKU, n. Poison. poisoned. 71a, poisonous, hurtful. DokuDoku-ja, a venomous snake. Doku - 77iushi, giyo, poisonous fish. will do.
—
— —
Doku-shu, poisonous Doku-yaku, poisonous mediDoku-ya, poisoned arrow.
poisonous insect. liquor.
—
—
;«z, tastavoiding hurtful food. ing or proving whether a thing is poisatsu^ to kill by poisoning. sonous. gai, id. DoKf. Alone, by one's self, single, solitary. ^rt/^?/, studying by one's self, gin, singing alone. self-taught. shin, raku, enjoj'ing anything alone. za, sitting alone. single, unmarried. DoKUDAMi, «. The Houttuynia cordata. DOKU-DATE, n. Abstaining from hurtful luo sum, food, regulating the diet. i77ii,
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
to diet.
DoKU-DOKUSHii,
Do-jo,
alone, go alone.
DoKKOVE-DOKKOYE, «. used by persons who
icine.
corset, or short jacket worn n. inside of the other clothes. Tools, implements, utensils, Do-GU, n. furniture, arms, weapons.
DoGi,
DOM
31
ittaka shire nai, I don't know ga yoi\ vi\i\ch wheie he has gone. demn yoroshiiy either the best ? is> mo yoroshiiy they are both will do. good. A road-book, guideDo-CHiu-Ki, n. book. The foundation sill of a DoDAi, n. house, the foundation. Do-DAN, A word used to save repetition,
a.
Poisonous, hurtful.
g from a bottle, gurgling. DoKU-Riu, {hitori dachi.) Standing alone, independent, free from the control of another.
DoKURO, {ata7na bone). A skull. Do-MA, 71. The small unfloored
court at the entrance of Japanese houses the pit in a theatre. 71. A long wallet for carrying money tied around the body. DoMBURi, 71. A porcelain bowl. Do.M-BUTSU, n. A blockhead, a dunce. Do-Mix, 71. A farmer belonging to any ;
Do-MAKi,
particular district.
Do.MO. A plural ending, used in speaking of inferiors, or of many, where the speaker is one. Watakushi-domo, we. Onna-do7/io, the women. Musu7JieO/naye-domo, girls. do77io, the you. suffix to verbs, DoMO. Subjunctive though, although, but. Miredoiito iniyedzii kike-domo kikoyedzu, looking, but not seeing listening, but not hear;
ing.
DoMO, adv.
or interj. expressing admirashition, difficulty, doubt, quandary.
—
DOM yd ga nai^ there I
is
for
it,
(do as
may).
To stutter, DoMORi,-r«,-/«, /, V. stammer. DoMORi, n. Stutterer, stammerer.
to
{nibui). Dull, blunt, stupid. Don Don-na hito, a stupid to, d dull knife. person. sai, stupid, doltish,
Don,
—
f
A common
Don, (contracted from Bono). title
of address to servants, or inferiors,
Mr. Kiu.
as Kill don^
An
Do-NABE, n. Do-NAN, n.
earthen pot. little boy.
A
To speak or cry DoNARi,-r?<,-^/rt, I. V. out with a loud voice, vociferate.
— no hon —
DoNATA,/r^. Who. Kore wa de gozarhnasu, whose book is
this
?
de gozarintasu, who is there? DoNCHAN. To be confused, to be thrown
running.
The
n.
end, upshot, con-
clusion, final issue. Don-game, n. large kind of tortoise.
Do-Nivo,
A
n.
A
?
— inono
de gozari-
ntasity what kind of a thing is it ? DoNO, n. title, same as savta,
used
when speaking of superiors. DoNO, pro. Which? what?
hito,
A
—
—
which person ? kuni., which country ? j^ «z, in what way? Dono ktirai,
—
how much
'
?
A
DoNS'J, n.
kind of
silk fabric
of which
made.
belts are
DoN-TAKU, «. Sunday, a holy-day. Doppo. To walk alone, to be alone
in
above all others. kind of gong suspended be-
talent or ability,
Dora,
A
ft.
and struck by worshipers. Dissolute, profligate, vicious,
fore idols
Dora.
abandoned. Doraku. Given to vice and dissipation,
—
dissolute, vicious, profligate. mono., a dissolute person. Do-kan, n. Disturbance, commotion, confusion. Do-RAN, n. leather bag or wallet, knapsack, satchel, cartridge-box. word used in answering a call. DoRE.
A
A
DoRE,
/r«7.
the best
both
Which.
— g:a
which
ii.,
is
— mo onajikoto, they are — demo yoroshti, either — hodo.or — da ke, hovt mnch'i ?
alike.
will do.
DoRE.
Exclamation of wonder, surprise. Do-Ri, (wzV;^?,) n. Reason, right principle, truth, principles, doctrine
reason, a natural rule or law. no the laws of nature.
—
,
—
—
prostitution.
DoROBo, n. A thief, robber. DoRO-DORO, adv. Rumbling sound,
;
cause or
Ten-chi
as
of distant thunder, or cannon, of persons walking.
Do-RUi, n. Same kind, same class or sort, an accomplice, confederate. DoSA, n. A stuff made of glue and alum, for glazing paper. wo hiku^ to glaze
—
paper.
DosA-DOSA, adv. In a tumultuous and hurried manner. to kuru. DosAKLSA, adv. Confusion, tumult, tur-
—
—
niagire ni mono ivo toru, taking advantage of the confusion to
steal.
DosEi, n. Do-SHA, n.
The
planet Saturn.
A
religionist, moralist, devotee, a pilgrim. powder, which, applied to Do-SHA, n.
A
the body of a dead person,
little girl.
Donna. What kind
Do-Rivo, n. Talent, ability, capacity. Do-Rivo, n. A mole. Do-RO, «. A way, road. DoRO, «, Mud. 710 umi, chaos. Doro-darake., covered with mud. Doroinabure, smeared with mud. midzu,
moil.
into disorder, or tumult.
The sound of beating a drum, or rolling of a wagon, of a person
DoN-DON, adv. DoNDZUMARi,
DOW
32
no help
lax
is
said to re-
its rigidity.
Do-SHi, {hataraki kotoba^ n. A verb. Do-SHi. Constantly, without ceasing or interval. Yomi-doshi, constantly readVo-ddskt\ the whole night. ing. DosHi. Amongst themselves, with each other, together, in
company.
doshi tera 7ti maim., gether to the temples.
—
Onna-
women go
to-
— ikusa, a civil
Jichi., fighting with each other, war. a civil war. Do-SHiN, (onaji kokoro^ n. Of the same Also, a constable mind, like-minded. or policeman, a novice, or one recently entered into the Buddhist priesthood. DossARi, adv. Much, very many, plenty,
abundant. Do-su, n. The degree, as of heat, or lathe number. titude DosuAKAi, a. A dirty, or too deep a red. A fierce, excited, harsh DoscGOVE. ;
voice.
DosuGUROi,
Of
a.
a dirty, or too deep a
black.
A
mound, or bank of earth which separates rice-fields, a dyke, em-
Dote,
n.
bankment.
DoTERA,
n.
A
long wadded coat worn in
winter.
DoTTO, adv.
many
Sudden burst of noise from
persons; as, out laughing.
—
-urarau^ to burst
(inichi no hanashi^ ous, or moral discourses.
Do-WA,
n.
Religi-
DZU
33 Do-WASURE,
Suddenly forgetting, not what one knows well. DovA-DOYA, adv. The sound of the feet n. able to recall
of
many
persons walking.
Do-Yo, l^ugoku^)
—
Motion, agitation,
n.
sur-u^ to move, shake, excitement. to be agitated, disturbed. Do-YOKU-NA, a. Greedy, covetous, avaricious.
To make a loud DoYOMEKi,-/?-«t,-zVa. reverberate, the confused noise, to sound of a multitude of men, birds, or animals the sound of a torrent of wa;
—
as food. follower, a disciple. Directly, in a direct straight manner, without minding cere-
fore, ditto, alike. Do-z6, n.
Same
A mud
as be-
mony.
store-house. ad7>. of entreating, beseeching, please, I pray you, or supplicating, kaskite I pray that, hope that. kudasare^ please lend me. Do-ZOKU, «. Pries't and people, clergy
Do-zo,
=
—
and laity. Dzu, n. The head. Dzu, «. A drawing,
picture, sketch, a a favorable opportunity. ivo draw a plan. ni norjt., to take advantage of a favorable opportu-
—
;
kiku., to
nity, DzuBAKE,-r^<,-^
DzuBON,
—
V.
To
hoax, to play
Trousers, pantaloons. Dzu-BOSHI, n. The black spot in the centre of a target, the crown of the head. Dzu-BOTO, «. Extract of liquorice. Dzu-BU, adv. The sound made by plungto midzic ni tsukeing into water. n.
—
DzuBUTOi,-/^/,--^«, a.
to'
=
—
A
DzuN-DO, adv.
ing, audacious.
DzuDA-BuivURO, n. begging priests.
carried
by
— ni kiru.
A
well, as
much
—
as possible.
good.
pieces. into small pieces. Foolish, silly, to be extraordinary, or out-
DzuNUKE,-r?/,-i'rt,
awkward
;
V.
/.
landish.
DzuppuRi, adv. All over, completely. Midzu ni ochite nureta. Drur.\-dzura, adv. Glibly, smoothly.
—
—
yoinu. DzuRARi-TO, adv. One after another, in a line, continuously single file. IVO
DzuRi,-r/<,-//a,
—
slide
down.
down
slip or slide
To
slide down, to Dzuri-kovtii^ to slip or into. Dzrtri-ochiru^ to i.
v.
down anything.
DzuRU-pzuRU, adv.
Slippery, smoothly,
a slippery manner. DzuRui,-^«,-.y/i/, a. Cheating, knavish, shirking and imposing one's work on in
called Job's
tears. The Coix lacryma. DzuDZUSHii,->^/,-^«, a. Bold, fearless, daring, audacious. DzLi, n. sign, omen. gen^ a good omen. tmi^ a lucky dream. so^ a lucky sign. Dzui, n. Marrow, pith of wood. Dzui, ;«. The pistils of a flower. Dzui-BUN, adv. Tolerably, as good as the circumstances will admit of, pretty
—
Particularly, especially,
yoi., verj'
— hikisaku., to tear
slip
The bag
—
DzuN-DZUN, adv. Rapidly, fast. DzuN-DZUN-Ni, adv. Into small
;
Bold, fearless, dar-
DzuDA-DZUDA, adv. Pieces. Dzi DZU, n. A rosary. DziDZU-DAMA, n. A plant
throb with
—
hon
DzuBUNURE, n. To be wet from head foot, wet all over. Dzi'BUROKU. Drunk.
to
A
bonnet, a cap worn in cold weather. DzuKKARi, or DzuppARi, adv. Apart, separate. to kiru., to cut in two. DzuKU, n. Cast iron. DzuKU, (from tsuku., to spend, consume), used only as an auxiliary word, by force or by means of. Kane-dzuku de chiug-i wo sum, to be loyal only because of gain by it. Dzu-KUNI, n. Same country. no hito da. DzuMi, «. kind of yellow dyestuflF. very.
/.
— iiamu,
pain.
Dzu-KiN, n.
fire-proof building, a
A
Dzui-SHiN, n. Dzui-TO, adv.
DzuKi-DZUKi,
ter.
Do-ZEN, {maye ni onaji).
plan
Dzui-HiTSU, {/ude-dzusame).^ n. Miscellaneous writings, common-place book. Dzui-i, (^kokoro makase). At one's pleasure, according to one's mind, or convenience. ni nasare, do as you like. Dzui-iCHi. The best, the first. Dzui-Ki, n. The stem of the Taro, used
—
others, slow, lazy, idle. to cheat, to be lazy.
DzuRUKE,-r?/,-/a, to shirk work.
DzuSa,
A
i.
v.
Dztiruku suru,
To be
idle, lazy,
follower, servant, retainer. Dzu-SHi, n. small shrine in which idols are kept. n.
A
Dzu- so, n. An eruption on the scalp. Dzu-tsu, adv. The number to which it is joined separately taken, as HitotsU"
DZU
DzuTSUNAi ,-^/,-jA/,
Painful, grieva. ous, distressing, hard to bear. DzuTTO, adv. In a direct, straight course. DzL-ZAN. Fanciful, baseless, unreasonable, hypothetical.
—
mu ga
FUF
34
dzutsu, one by one, one at a time. Httori-dzutsUy one person at a time. hi ni san do noChatuan ni ippai yoi^ take one teacupful three
times a day.
Dzu-TSU, {kashira no itatnt)^ n.
Head-
ache.
F Fu, Fu,
A A
Fu, «.
A
pawn in the game of chess. n. iri^ spot, speck, mark. n. spotted, speckled. kind of food, made of wheatflour. jrt, the shop where the above is
Fu, n.
A
Fu-ch6. The marks or symbols \yhich merchants use for marking the price of goods, trade mark. . ftida^2i ticket having the trade mark written on
—
imperial city, of which there are three only in the empire, viz. Kiyoto, Osaka, and Tokei. :
it.
_
music book
;
i
musical marks
FiDA,
;
unsuitable.
Fu-DAN,
possessing much ability. Fc-BiN, «. Compassion, pity. FuBiNGARi,-:;'z<,-^/rt,
t.
V.
!
j
i
compassionate. Fu-BO, {chichi, hahd)^ n. Father and mother, parents. Fu-BUKI, n. Wind and snow, snow-storm. Fu-BUN, n. A report, rumor. FuCHi, n. A border, rim, edge, margin, wo tsukeru, to make a bora bank.
—
der.
A
deep pool or eddy of water. Rations in rice paid to officiabout i five ^(3, or soldiers. quart. Ichi iiin/uchi, rations for one
man.
=
=
— «z'«, a person in government — tnai^ rice served out for ra-
employ.
common.
usual,
—
— gi, everj'-day clothes.
!
;
;
labeled,
Uninterrupted, con-
—
A
place in a city n. A-osaisu or the imperial edicts are posted. licensed merchant who FuDA-s.^SHi, n. :hanges the rice ration; of govern-
FuDA-NO-TSUji,
where the
A
j
j
:
ment officials for money. FuDE, «. A pencil, pen. Fude-arai., a cup for washing pens in. Fude-bakOy Fude-dzua box for keeping pens kai, penmanship or way or writing. Fude-kakc, a pen rest. Fude-tname, ,
expert pitifiJ,
(tayedzii).
zakura, a Camellia that blooms the whole year. no tori, the usual way.
i
I
To be
—
stant, continual
i
Kibuda^
card, ticket, label. tsuki, ticket.
j
i
Fl-ben. Not eloquent, slow of speech, not good at talking. Fu-BiN, {satoTiaradzu). Not clever, not
als,
A
a wooden ticketed.
' |
_
FucHi, «. FuCHi, n.
n.
\
or notes.
Fu. A negative prefix. Fu, n. An envelope, seal, or enclosure of a letter. ///«, one enclosure. Fu, {knze)^ n. The wind manner, deportment, customs. 7"«/-yi(7, a typhoon. Fu-ANNAi. Unacquainted with, especially with the roads of a country, locality, house. Fu-BAKO, n. A lacquered box used for carrying letters. Fu-BATSU, {ugokattai). Unalterable, unchangeable. Inconvenient, incommodious, Fu-BEN.
who
Unfaithful to a master, dis-
loyal, dishonest.
—
An
officer
serves out rations.
Fu-CHiu.
sold.
Ft;, n.
Fuchi-kata^ the
tions.
—
!
I
or
skilful
in
using
the
pen.
Fude-shiy Fude-nose, a pen rack. pen maker. Fudc-tate, a box for holding pencils or pens. Fitde-ya, a pen store, also a maker of pens. a
Fu-DEKASHi, ;/. A mistake, blunder. Fr-DEKi. Badly made, a poor crop. Fu-Do, {onajikaradzu). Unlike, different, uneven.
FuDOKi, n. Topography. Fu-DOKU, n. Rheumatism. Y\:-DZVK\,-ku,-ita^ hoax, cheat.
t.
v.
To
deceive, trick,
Fu-DZUTOME, «. Neglect of duty. FC-FU, n. Husband and wife. Fu-FUMMiv6, {akirkanaradzii). clear,
not plain, unintelligible.
Not
FUK
35 Fu-GA.
Elegant, in good taste, genteel,
Ft: -JO, ( sadainaradzu ) .
refined.
Uncertain, not
fi.xed.
A
FuGAiNAi.
useless, unprofitable
per-
Unclean,
Fu-j6.
filthy, dirty,
;
tery, disloyalty.
.
Fu-Gi, n. Customs, manners. Improper, immoral or Fu-Givo-Gi, n. disorderly conduct. Fu-Giv6-j6, n. -Wickedness, abandoned, profligate or dissolute conduct. Fu-Givo-SEKi, n. Wickedness or immoral conduct. Ff-Go. Matching, corresponding like the two parts of a seal. FuGO, «. A basket. Fu-GU, (pvioi-gakenu). Unexpected, un-
bad, contrary, adverse.
Fu-KA, n. A shark. Fu-KA, (shikaradzu)
Not right, should not be. Deep, profound. Fiikai ka asai ka, is it deep or shallow ? Fukaku. suru, to deepen, naru^ to be deep. Vo ga fukaku
the night is far spent. Fu-KAKi', n. Loss, injury, defeat. Fu-KAKO-GO. Without forethought or preparation, careless, heedless, improvident. Fu-KAN-NiN, «. Impatience, without itatte,
Maimed, deformed, crippled. n. A kind of poisonous fish. Yv-H¥.i,{iairaka-naradzu). Displeasure, uneasiness, irritation, vexation, discon-
self-restraint.
FuKASE,-r«,-i'rt. To let or make blow, sweep, or roof. IVataktislii ni fuye 1V0 fukashite kudasare^ let me blow
tent.
Fu-i, {oviorvadzn)^ adv. By chance, by surprise, unexpected, accidental, off one's guard. Fui-CHo. To proclaim, publish, promulgate, advertise, announce. FuiGO, n. bellows. Fu-iN, n. seal, or stamp. FO-JA, n. cold. I'u-ji, {toki-naradzu'). Out of season, out of the regular order of time, irregular, fortuitous, contingent, casual, incidental. Fuji, n. Wisteria chinensis. Fuji,-r«,-/a. To enclose or seal up a letter, to prohibit, forbid. Fuji-komeru, to enclose and seal up something inside of another.
A A A
The
Valeriana villosa,
I
!
.
your flute. FuKASA, n. The depth. Fi KASHi,-j«,-^2,
A
true, insincere, hypocritical,
unkind, in-
human. Fi-jiTSU, (hodo nakuj. In a short time, in a few days. Fu-ji-vu, or Fuju. Not as a person would like, disagreeable, unannoying, pleasant, uncomfortable, inconvenient,
t.
To cook by steam-
V.
ing.
j
!
!
FuK.\SHiGi, (otnoi-hakaru bekaradzu). Incomprehensible, inconceivable. FuKE, n. Dandruff, scurf on the head. FL'KE,-r«,-^rt,
grow
i.
To grow
V.
become
late, to
Fi.KE,-;-i^,-^rt,
/.
old,
to
stale.
To
V. roof, roofed, can roof. FuKE,-r«,-/a, i. V.
be placed on a
To
musty. Fu-KEI, (uyamaivanu).
be mildewed, Disrespectful,
irreverent, impolite.
Landscape, scen-
Fu-KEI, (kes/ttkz,j n. ery.
Fu-KEi-Ki, n. Dull, no business or trade,
no bustle, still, quiet plain, coarse. FuKERi,-r«,-M, /. V. To be addicted to, given up to, absorbed or immersed ;
in.
FuKESo,
valerian.
Fr-jiN, {uasake no nai). Unkind, inhuman, without love or pit}'. Fu-jiN, n. woman. F(.-jiTSU, {titakoto no nni). False, un-
scarce.
—
—
FuGU,
Fr-HEN-ji. To make no answer, to answer roughly or uncourteously. Fr-Ho. Wicked, vicious, immoral, unprincipled, not conforming to rule or
.
FuKAi,-/^/,-/^;^,-^,^/, a.
thought of. Fu-GC, {sonawaradzn).
n.
—
Help, aid, assistance. suruy to help. Fr-juN, ( shitagauiadzu ) Unfavorable, Fu-jo.
n. Catarrhal ophthalmia. Impropriety, immorality adul-
FrjiBAKAMA,
de-
foul,
filed.
FC-GAN, Fl-gi.
n,
A
kind of strolling musi-
cian.
FiKE-TA, n. Marshy, swampy land. Fu-KETSU. Dirty, unclean, foul, im_
pure. FuKi,-;^«,-zVa, t. V. To blow. Fttkiagerii, to blow up, to cause to ascend by blowing. Fuki-chtrasu to scatter ^
by blowing.
Fnkt-dasu,
to
blow
out.
Fuki-hanats7i. to blow apart, or separate by blowing. Fiiki-haran, to blow away, blow off. Fuki-kaker^c, to blow upon. Fuki-kayesu., to blow over, up-
FUK set
by blowing
;
to
to life, to
be-
Fiiki-kesu^ to gin to breathe again. blow out, extinguish by blowing. Fuki-kotnii^ to blow into blown in by the wind. Fuki-koioasu to break by blowFuki-taing, broken by the windosie, to blow over anything standing. Fitki-toru^ to tear off b}' blowing, blown off by the wind. Fuki-ibsiiy to blow through, as a tube. Fiiki-zvareru, to refine metals, to separate the dross. Fuki-yauiii^ to cease blowing. To roof, to cover FuKi,-/&«.-?Va, /. V. with a roof. Fuki-kayerit^ to re-roof, put on a new roof. To wipe. FuKi,-/&z/,-/Vrt, t. 7'. FuKi, «. The Nardosmia japonica. FuKi-DE-MONO, n. An eruption on the ;
^
skin.
FuKi-DZUTSU, «. A blow-gun. Fu-KIGEN, «. Not in good spirits, out of temper, bad humor, displeased. Fu-KiN, n. An organ. FiKiN, n. A towel, a napkin. FuKi-NAGASHi, K. A Streamer, a kind of flag.
Unlucky. FuKi-VA, «. An arrow blown out of a blow-gun. no tsutsu, a blow-gun. Displeasure, ill -humor, Fi-Kivo, n. Fli-kitsu.
—
spleen. FuKKi, or Fu-Ki, ftomi tattoki). and noble, rich, wealthy.
P\-KKO,
Rich
fmukaski ni tachi-modoru )
Returning
to ancient usages
and cus-
Fu-k6. Unfilial, disobedient to parents. Fu-k6, (shiraseru). A public notice, suru^ to publish, notinotification.
—
fy.
Fu-k6,
Misfortune,
n.
calamity,
ill-
FuKUBE,
A
calabash, gourd. kind of game in which Fi KU-BiKi, n. prizes are drawn a lottery. n.
A
;
FuKU-HEi,
An ambush.
71.
—
Fi KU-ju, (tsuki shitagau ) suru^ to follow, adhere to, obey, as a teacher. FuKU-jr-so. The Adonis sibirica. FuKUME,-r?/,-^rt, t. 7'.' To put into the mouth to feed with the mouth, as a ;
bird its j^oung. FuKU.ME,-;'«,-^a, t. V. To dip into so as to take up or absorb a fluid, to wet. FuKU-MEN. Covering the face with a veil, a veil. sJirUy to veil the face. FuKUMi-;««,-«dfrt t. V. To hold in the mouth, to keep or hold in the mind, to entertain, to comprehend, to contain, to include, to absorb, as a sponge. FuKURAHAGi, «. The calf of the leg. FL'KURASHi,-.$-«,-^a, caust. of Fukurerii. To inflate, distend, to cause to swell.
—
FL:KLRE,-r«,-2frt,
i.
V.
To
be inflated,
distended, swollen, puffed up, to expand, to be angry. An ornamented border. n.
FuKURiN,
YvK.\j-^\\j^ (kara-tate). nt^ to be angr>'. bag, sack, Flkuro, n.
A
Anger.
— su-
pouch.
Kobu-
kuro^ 2l small bag, the womb. O-fukuro, mother. Te-btikuro^ a glove.
FuKURO, n. FuKURO-DO,
An
one end. FuKUSA, n.
owl.
A
n.
paper screen. FuKURU-.MACHi,
n.
closet closed
A
by a
closed at
street
A
silk cloth used for wrapping, or covering. FuKUSHi,-.r«,-/«, i. V. To be hidden, concealed to submit, yield, acquiesce in ; to cause to submit, subjugate, to bring into obedience, to convict to take ;
;
medicine.
luck.
FtKosso, or FuKOTSU, n.
Caries of the
bones. Assistant, adjutant, Fu-KU, (soyeru). vice. Fuku-sho-gun^ adjutant-general. The belly, abdomen. FuKU, (hara). Do fuku no kiyodai^ children of the same mother. suru^ to restore, FiKU, ( kayeru) return. Fukkuivan^ to resign an of.
—
fice.
Prosperity, luck, good fortune, FuKL'. wealth. tio kami^ the god of wealth, or luck.
—
Fuku,
n. Clothing ; the numeral for doses of medicine, smokes of tobacco. I7)tibuku or mo/tiku^ mourning clothes.
I-/uku, clothes. The numeral for pictures, maps. Kakemono ippuku^ one picture.
Fuku.
FUK
36
come
FuKU-SHi, n. Vice-ambassador. FuKU-SHiN. Faithful, constant, obedient.
—
fto
kerai^ a faithful servant.
Adjutant -general, the FuKU-SHo, «. second in rank to a general-in-chief. suru^ FuKU-SHU, (kataki wo utsii ) to take vengeance on an enemy, to re.
—
venge.
FuKUSUKE,
n.
A
person of short stature
and large head, a dwarf. FuKU-TSU. f/iara no itamij n. Colic, pain in the abdomen. To be changed, altered in Fu-KUWA. character, reformed.
Fu-KUWAi, (kokoro yokaradzrt). Unwell, indisposed, sick, out of humor, displeased, to be on bad terms.
FuKU-VAKU,
( kusuri
take medicine.
wo nomu).
To
FUK
on, tread, or step on. To tread t. V. step on. FuMBARi,-rz^,-^^a, i. v. To spread out the legs, to strut. FuMBATAKARi,-r?<,-/^a, /. V. To straddle, to strut, to walk with a proud gait, to swagger.
FuMAYE,-r«,-/a,
FuM-BETSU, {wakimayey) n. Intelligence, cleverness, judgment, discrimination,
—
discernment a plan, expedient. suruy to judge of, discriminate. FuME,-r«,-^rt, /. V. To be trod or stepto be estimated or apped upon ;
;
praised.
Fu-Mi, 71. FuMi, n. a letter.
FUN
37
FuKU-z6-NASHi, (di kakiisu koto nashi). Without concealment. FuMASE,-rz<,-jfrt, t. V. To cause to walk
FuMOTO,
The
«.
base or foot of a
moun-
tain.
To become,
FuM-PATSU.
ardent, eager, zealous to be excited, or roused to action from idleness or inactivity. Fun, n. The tenth part of a Mojjuiie^ i6 grs. Troy. //>/««, one fun, 7izfuTty two fun. ;
=
Fun, {ko^
Fine powder.
n.
Kim-piin^
gold-dust, powdered gold. Gi7/i-p2t?iy powdered silver. Me7n-pii7iy wheatTep-pii7iy powdered iron. flour. Fun, n. Dung, faeces. FuNA, n. A kind of river fish, carp. FuNA-ASOBi, 71. Boating for pleasure,
§oat excursion.
FuNABA,
A
7t.
place where boats or ships
are used a seaport. FuNA-BASHi, 71. A bridge of boats, a pontoon bridge. FuNA-BATA, 71. The gunwale of a boat, or bulwarks of a ship. FuNA-BiTO, 71. Sailors, boatmen. FuNA-CHiN, «. Boat hire, freight. FuNA-DAiKU, 71. A ship-carpenter, a ;
Flavor, taste. writing of any kind, a book,
A
FvMi,-7>iu,-fida, t. V. To tread on, to step on, walk on, trample on to estimate or guess at the price of a thing. Fiinii-arasUy to destroy, spoil or lay waste by treading or walking over. Fiimi-kadakarn^ to straddle or stand with the legs stretched apart. Funiihadzusit^ to make a misstep, to trip, stumble. Fic»ti-kaia7nern^ to harden by treading or walking on. Fumi-komUy to step into. Fiimi-korosu, to kill by treading or stamping on. Fu7nikoye7-iey to walk across, tread over, step across. Fumi-kudaku^ to break by treading on, to stamp to pieces. Fu77iiFt
thing
dangerous). Fiaiii-otosiiy to throw down by treading on, as anything from a height. Fu7)ii-taosu, to throw over by stepping on, as anything standing. Fumi-todomaru^ to halt, make a stand. Fu7ni-tsubusUyXQ>\>x&zSiy crush, or mash with the foot, to stamp to pieces. Fuj/ti-tsukeru^ to tread on, step on, treat with contempt, to trample on.
FuMi-BAKO,
«.
A A
box used
for carrying
letters, a dispatch box. «. stepping-block, ladder, stool,
FuMi-DAN,
Fu-Mi-MOCHi,
«.
Misconduct,
a step-
ship-builder, boat-builder.
FuNA-DAYORi, tunity
;
{bhise)!^) 71. Ship opporopportunity to go or send by a
ship.
FuNA-DOiYA, 71. A commission house for goods brought by ship, a shipping merchant. FuNA-Dzu.Mi, 71. Loading a ship. FuNA-GAKARi, 71. Anchoring, or making fast
a ship or boat.
FuNA-GASSEN, or FuNA-iKusA,
71.
A naval
battle.
FuNA-GOYA, 71. A housc Or shed under which ships or boats are built or kept. FuNA-GURA, n, A dock for keeping ships or boats. FuNA-ji, n. The way, or distance by ship the route of a ship. ;
FuNA-KATA,
Sailors,
71.
Fu^fA-KO, «.
FuNA-KOBORi,
boatmen.
A sailor, boatman. A person saved 71.
from
shipwreck.
FuNA-MANjO,
A
n.
ship's prostitute.
A
ship-owner. FuNA-OROSHi, n. Launching a ship. FuNA-osA, 71. The captain of a ship. FuNA-TSUKi, 71. A place where boats or ships stop, or anchor. FuNA-UTA, n. A boat song. FUN.A.-MOCHI,
71.
FuNA-WATASHi, FuNA-YADO, 71.
n.
A
A
ferry. sailor's inn,
a boat-
house.
misbe-
haviour.
FuMMiYo. Clear, plain, distinct. Fu-m6. Waste, uncultivated, barren.
FuNA-YOSOi,
Fitting out or preparing a ship for passengers. FuNA-YU.SAN, «. boat excursion for pleasure. «.
A
FUN FuNA-zoKO, FuN-DEi,
A
«.
ship's bottom. kind of gilt paint.
j
FuNDo, or FuNDON, «. The weights of a weighing beam, or scales. Fux-DO, n. Anger. FuNDOSHi, n. The cloth worn around the loins by Japanese, waist-cloth. FuNE, fi. A boat, ship a vat, the large ;
tub in a bath-house. FuNE-HiKi-.MiCHi, «. A tow-path. FuN-GOMi, n. A kind of pantaloon tied around the knee, breeches. Fu-Ni-Ai. Unbecoming, not to fit, unsuitable, improper. Flniku, n. Gangrene, mortification^
Fu-MN-j6.
inhuman,
Unkind,
cruel,
without natural affection. Fu-.N'iN-s6, n. A bad physiognomy. Fu-niyo-h6, (/id no gotoku naradsu). Contrary to rule or law, unlawful, immoral, depraved, dissolute. Fu-Nivo-I, [kokoro no otno yd ni naradzu). Not to one's mind, disagreeable, unpleasant, annoying, offensive, inconvenient. FuN-jiTSU.
To
—
lose.
skzta,
have
lost.
FuN-KOTSU, {hone wo ko ni surti). To pulverize the bones to exert to the utmost, to labor to do, do with one's ;
might. Fu-NORi, n. A wafer, sealing-wax, gum used for sealing letters. FuNORi, n. A kind of sea-weed, used for glazing and starching. 71. grain, the smallest par-
A
FuN-RiN, ticle.
An
FuNRiu,
FUR
38
A
n.
n. encysted tumor, wen. Fu.MUKE, n. Foolish, silly, stupid, ass, blockhead. }ne^ a fool.
—
an
To plant the /. v. against anything and stretch or curve the body while lying down. Fu-RACHi, a. Wicked, vicious, unprinFuNZORi,-r«,-;f/tj, feet
cipled, abandoned, lawless. FuRA-FURA, adv. In a limber manner,
unsteadjf, tottering, dizzy.
FuR.ARi-TO, adv. In a thoughtless, careless manner, ramblingly. FL;RASHi,-j«,-/a, To cause to shake, or to
« fiireru to contract disease. ni Ki ni to offend, to hurt the feelings. 0~ fure.^ a government proclamation. Ft"RE,-r«,-z'
—
^
,
FrRE-CHiR.\SHi,-j-«,-^a, t. V. To circulate, give publicity, make known here and there. FuRE-D.^SHi,-j«,-^rt, t. V. To publish, make proclamation, circulate a notice.
FuRE-GAKi, n. lic
n.
A
flask, bottle.
FuRA-TSUKi,-y^?^-/Vrt, /. V. To be shaky, trembling, unsteady, loose, tottering. FuRE,-r«,-/«, t. V. To touch, hit, strike against in passing to graze, brush against to publish, make known, proni mulgate. to get a glimpse of. Kiini no ikari ni fureta., to incur the master's anger. Jiko ni fureru.^ to be affected by the climate. Yamai ;
;
Me
—
,
proclamation, a pub-
— sum. to
known
notify, publish,
make
publicly.
FuRE-NAOSHi,-jM,-^d;, t. V. To issue a notice correcting or countermanding a previous order. FuRESHi;ME,-r//,-;rt. To cause to be published, to make another to publish. FuRE-SHiRASE,-r«,-z'rt, i. V. To make known by proclamation, to publish abroad, to tell publicly.
To fall as rain, snow, i. V. Furiso^ having the appearance of rain. Furi-tsudzuku^ to rain several days in succession. FuRi,-ru,-iia, t. V. To brandish, wave, flourish, to shake, to turn away. Furikanaisii, to shake off, shake loose. Furi-harau., to shake off, as dust. FuFuri-kaycri-kakeru, to sprinkle. ru, to look round, to look back, to turn anything round. Furi-ki> u. to part Furi-komera?-e~ in two by shaking. the house by rain. ru., detained in Fiiri-ntawasu, to brandish about. Furi-7nnkti, to turn round towards, to face. Furi-sake-7niru, to look up at. Furisode^ long pendulous sleeves. Ftiri-sutcru. to throw away, to fling Fiiri-tsukeru^ to turn away away. from in dislike. FuRi,-r«,-Wa, t. V. To pass, or spend FuRi,-ri/,-^/ij;, hail, frost.
time. Numeral for swords. sa77tburi^ three long swords.
Furi, n.
Manners,
Furi, n.
ment,
rain.
FuRASUKO,
A
notice.
Fu-REi,
air,
gait,
behavior,
carriage.
Tachi deport-
Nari-fu7i,
the dress, style of dress. Minti fun 1V0 suru, to act as if not seeing. FuRi-Ai, n. Usual practice, usage, custom, example. FuRi-DASHi.-j«.-M, t. V. To shake out, to begin to rain. Fu-RIN, n. A small bell hung up to be shaken by the wind. Genteel, refined, elegant, Fu-Riu, a. classical, chaste.
FUR FuRi-WAKE-GAMi,
down
Long
«.
who hawks
FusAGi,-^«,-zflrrt, t. V. To shut, close ; to stop up, block up, obstruct ; to plug up, to dam up ; to be in low spirits,
hair hanging
gloomj\ Ki be gloomy.
the back.
Fu-Riv6-KEN, n. False judgment, mistaken opinion. FuRi-zoRA, «. A cloudy sky that looks
FusAWANu, Not uncongenial.
keep
An n.
appendix to a book. A cloth used for wrap-
be old and
Fi;sE-Nui
down and worship. (oya-ko,) n. Father and child. Never dying, immortal. «. Gall-nuts. n.
Teacher.
A joint, knot; notes, or of music. Fzishi-bnshi.^ the joints. Fiishi ana, a knot hole. Fu-SHi-AWASE. Unfortunate, misfortune, bad luck, calamity. FusHi-DO, 71. A chamber, the lair of a wild beast. FusHi-DZUKE, 7t. Setting songs to music, affixing the musical notes also the punishment of crucifixion by driving the nails through the joints. Fu-SHi-Gi, Strange, wonderful, surprising, marvellous, miraculous, supernatu-
fashioned,
antiquated, ancient, obsolete.
Deportment, behaviour, n. conduct, a feast, entertainment. To entertain, ¥\:Ri\i\i-au-atta, t. v.
FuRLMAi,
to treat, to feast.
Old, antiFlrumekashii,-^?,-^'m, a. quated, ancient, obsolete, Flrl'SA, n. The oldness, antiquity. Furu-sato, n. Native place, place of one's birth. FuRUTE, n. Second-hand articles of any kind. ya., a second-hand clothing
71.
;
ral.
—
FuSHI-KURE-DACHI,-^J2/,-^/a, uneven, full of knots.
— —
;
;
i
t.
V.
To be
n. A knot of wood Fu-SHIN, Doubtful, suspicious, strange. Fu-SHiN, Building, constructing, repairing. suru, to construct, to build. FO-SHiTSU, 71. Rheumatism. FuSHo, sum., to rest satisfied with, to make do, to be content with, to put up with, to bear patiently. Fu-sh6, {suguredzu.) Unpleasant, disa-
FuSHiME,
cause to
;
;
re-
;
Fu-SHi, Fu-SHi, Fu-SHi, Fu-SHi, Fu-SHi, tones
FuRU-KANE,
shake or tremble. FiSA, 71. A tassel numeral for flowers, bunches of grapes. Biido hito fusa^ one bunch of grapes. FLSAGARi,-r«,wt/M, i. V. To be shut, to be closed obstructed, blocked up to be gloomj-, in filled up or occupied low spirits.
and sew a
to lay
To
;
to fall
a. Old, not new, Fu~ ancient, stale, decayed by time. rukii natta^ has become old. Furuku suru, to make look old and faded.
To
hem,
FusHi,-j,Y,-^a, /. V. To he down, recline to bend down, to stoop, to lie in ambush prostrated. Fuski-tiiaroiiiy to fall and roll over. Fuski-ogatnu,
¥vRVi,-k2\-kzf,-s/it,
V.
balloon.
A An
shivering.
/.
A .
t. v. he down, cline, to sleep, to turn bottom up. FuSE-ZEi, n. ambuscade.
A sieve. A trembling, tremor, shaking,
store. FuRU\vASHi,-.
A large basket. Indolent, slothful, lazy, inac-
FusERi,-r«,-2'a,
or shaking.
n. Old metal. Old FuRU-KrsAi,-/i'/,-/^-?<, a.
to
off,
hem.
;
n.
To ward
V.
tive.
Fu-SEN, n
;
FuKUi,
71.
Fu-SEi, a.
—
ya, a FuRU-DoGU, ft. Old furniture. shop where old furniture is sold. FuRU-Gi, u. Old clothes. FuRU-GiRE, n. Old rags. to sift, FuRUi, u^-uiia^ I. V. To shake to exerto tremble, shiver, shudder cise power or influence over others. Furui-'wakeru^ to separate by sifting FuRL'i, n.
—
t.
off,
FusEGO,
To
z. V.
time-worn.
to
shut out, fend off, to resist, to repel, oppose. Fusegi-tatakau^ to fight off, to fight and oppose.
ping, a handkerchief. ;
The verbena. To cause to lie down,
suitable, not appropriate,
FLiSEGi,-^«,-/'
boiled radishes.
faded
to
orii.^
Fuse, n. Alms given to priests. ivo sum., to give alms. Fuse-mots ii^ alms.
FuRO-BA, n. A bath-room. Furo-fuki, n. A kind of food made of Furoshiki,
u.
FLSASE,-r?<,-i'a, put to sleep.
;
FuRUBi,-;-/^,-/rt,
fusaide
pidity.
FusASAKURA,
like rain.
n.
ga
Fu-SAi, Without talent, no ability, stu-
A bath-tub a box for drying n. lacquered ware in, an oven, a small Mushi-buro^ a vaculinary furnace. por-bath. Fu-r6, Never growing old, always young. FuRO,
FuROKU,
FUS
39
FuRi-URi, ft. A peddler, one goods about.
FUS ;
—
fault.
Fu-s6-d, a. Unsuitable, unbecoming, incongruous, inconsistent with. Fu-SOROI, a. Uneven, not equal, not uniform ; not full, not complete in
number. FusuBE,-r«,-i'rt:, t. V. To smoke, to expose to smoke, to fumigate. FusuBE-iRO, n. Smoky color. /. V. To be smoked, be fumigated, color changed or made by smoke, smoky. Fusuji, a. Unjust, improper. FusuMA, n. Sliding screens covered with wall paper, also a bed quilt bran. FuTA, n. A lid, cover.
FusuBORi,-r«,-/^rt, to
dirty
;
FuTA, n. A scab. FuTA, Two. Futa-mata, forked. Futatabi\ twice, again. Futa-nart\ hermaphrodite. Fzita-itoko^ second cousin. Fttta-gokoro^ double hearted, false. Futa-michi^ two ways. Fiita-oya^ parents.
FuTAGO,
«.
Twins.
FO-TAI, n. The tare of goods the tassels of a picture. Fu-T.-VME. Not for one's interest or advantage, prejudicial, unhealthy, impol;
itic.
FuTAMEKi,-y^«,-zVa, i. V. To pant with alarm or excitement, to be flurried, agitated.
FuTANO, n. around the
A
cloth
worn by women
loins.
Two persons, both persons. dzure de yuku, to go together. FUTATSU. Two. FuTAVE. Two ply, double, two layers.
FuTARi, n.
—
—
^(3i7iz, bent in the loins, as old people with age. YuTK.-ru,-ta, i. V. To be offended and mood}', to be sulky, to pout, or be in a pet, to be miffed.
Fu-TEGiWA.
Badly made, coarsely
fin-
cious.
Not
active
not able to do perfectly, completely or thoroughly. FuTO, adv. Suddenly', unexpectedly, by chance, accidentally, casually. FuTO, «. A Buddhist pagoda. Futo ski, a priest. Fu-TODOKI, a. Audacious, atrociou.s, daring, despising the restraints of law or
decorum.
Thick or large in diameter, big, coarse daring, audacious. Kiiito ga bold, courageous. Futoku
FuTOi,--i/,-/4'?<,-vy,^/, a.
—
;
,
naru., to become large. FuTOKORO, «. The bosom or pocket made by the folds of the clothes about the breast.
Fu-TOKU-i, a. Unskilled, not an adept in, not versed in. Fu-TOKU-SHiN. Without Consent, not assenting, not thoroughly understanding.
FuTOKU-TAKUMASHiKi. some,
in
doing.
Spirited, mettle-
fiery.
FuTO-MOMO, FuTO-.MONO,
«. n.
Futon,
A
The
thigh.
Coarse goods, especially cotton goods, or cotton clothes. mattrass, a quilted bedn. cover, a cushion. Zabuton., a cushion for sitting on. FuTORi,-r«,-i'^a, I. V. To be large, fat, fleshy.
FuToRi, n. goods.
A
FuTOS-A, «. FuT.su, n.
The
thick kind of coarse silk largeness, the size.
—
France. go., the French language. ^ Fu-Tsu. No communication, no intercourse, no dealings,, FuTSUDZUKA, a. Improper, stupid, silly, ignorant, clownish.
Fu-tsu-g6, a. Inconvenient, incommodious troublesome, annoying. Futsu-ka, The second day of the month two days. Fu-TSUKI-Ai, a. No friendship, no intercourse, no intimacy, distant or cool to each other. Fu-TSURi-.Ai, a. Not matching, disproportioned, not balancing. Fu-tsu-y6. Not current, not in use, or ;
;
generally received.
FuTTEi, a. Scarce. FuTTo, {tuaki-agaru).
— suru., to foam,
effervesce.
On bad terms, unfriendly, disagreeing, no concord. In a light, airy, buoyant manner, spongy, buoyantly. Fu-vvAKE, n. Dissection of a dead body, an autopsy. wo sum., to dissect a dead body. FuwARi-TO, adv. In a light and airy manFu-WA, {yWivay-agadzu).
FuwA-FUWA, adv.
ished, unskilled, bungling.
Fu-TEi, n. Manner, deportment, appearance. Fu-TEKi. Fearless, bold, daring, auda-
Fu-TE-MAWARi.
FUW
40
unwell, indisposed. Fushobusho ni^ nolens volens. Fu-sh6, {ntdzu.) Stupid, silly, ignorant, awkward, inexperienced, unworthy. Fu-sh6-Chi, Not consenting, unwilling, not conscious of. Fu-SHOKU, «. Loss of appetite. FusoKA, n. Chinese hybiscus. Deficient, not FusoKU, {taranu.) enough, inadequate, wanting, discontent. wo iu, to complain, find
greeable
—
FUY
GAK
41
— tonde ku-
ner, buoyantly, spongy.
To cause to int. V. crease, to augment, to add to. Kiukin •wo /uyashite yaru., to increase the
Careless of one's health, injurious to health, hurtful.
Fu-y6-j6. a.
—
Fv\ASHi,-su,-id,
Fuvu,
wages. FuYE,-rM,-^a,
FuYu-GOMORi, n. Kept in by the cold, confined by the winter. Fu-YUKI-TODOKI. Not reaching to, or do-
/. V. To increase, multiply, spread, augment in number or bulk to enlarge, swell. flute, whisfle. FuYE, n. wo tatsu, FUYE, n. The wind-pipe. to cut the throat.
ing
;
A
—
Without change, unchangFu-VEKI, a. ing, immutable. Ban-dai /uyeki^ never changing. Fu-YEKi, {^yeki mo nai^ a. Unprofitable,
mono^ winter
that is required doing imperremissly, or not thorough-
all
;
fectly, ly-
FuYU-MEKi,-/t«,-zVa, i. V. Wintry, having the appearance of winter.
Fu2AKE,-rM,-/a,
/.
To
V.
sport,
romp,
frolic, play.
FuzAKE,-r«,-^«, as rice
when
/.
To swell and soften,
V.
boiled.
w. Manner, appearance, like used also in speaking humbly of one's
Fu-ZEI,
useless. a.
No
Fu-VEN,
affinity,
no connection,
self.
divorce.
FuYETSU,
Winter.
n. clothes.
A kind
n.
of axe.
Not wanted, not needed, of no
Fu-v6, a.
use, useless.
Fu-ZETSU, n, A report, rumor. Fu-zoKU, n. Customs, manners, usages. Fu-zoKU. Belonging to, property of, per-
Fu-y6-I. (kokoro tnochiidzu). Improvident, neglect of preparation, unprepared.
taining to, part of.
a Ga,
Sign of the genitive case,
(i.)
Watakuslu ga tame
ni^ for
= of.,
my
sake.
designates the subject of an intransas, Aine ga furu^ it rains. itive verb but. (3.) as a conjunctive particle, Itte mo yoi ga ika^tai ho ga yoroshii^ (2.)
;
=
you may go, but it would be better if you did not. (4.) sometimes designates the subject of a transitive verb, same as Hanashi ga kikitai^ I want to •wo. hear what is said. Gachi, (from kachi
to prevail).
An
affix,
giving the word towhich it is joined the predominance in quantity or influence as, kuromi-gachiy for the most
Gake.
= while, when.
Coll. affix.
Aa-
Ki-gake, yert-gake, while returning. while coming. Tdri-gake, while passas, Sammai~ ing. quantity (2.) gake, three times as much (in sheets),
=
;
three-fold.
Gaki, m, {uyetaru oni).
A hungry spirit
or devil.
Gakkari, adv. ed
;
Tired, fatigued, exhaust-
startled, shocked. n. musical instrument.
A
Gakki,
Gakko, n. A school, academy. Gakkuri, adv. Suddenly sinking down or losing strength, like a person faint-
;
part black.
Gacho, n. A tame goose. Ga-gen, (tadashii kotoba). Correct, genteel,
or classical language.
{waga kokoro). One's own way, own will, own opinion, selfish ends.
Ga-i,
Gai, n. suruy
Injury, hurt, evil, damage. to kill,
—
murder. Gaishin^ a cruel
disposition.
Gai-kotsu, sons
n.
;
n.
opera. G.\KU, n.
Learning, literature,
— ja/, literary talents.
Gaku,
science.
Tablets with painted figures or inscriptions on them, suspended in houses for ornament, or in temples as votive off"erings a picture, an ichibu. Gakudo, a small temple, in which votive off'erings of pictures are hung a n.
;
The bones
of dead per-
skeleton. Precipice, a steep place. michiy a road cut along a precipice.
Gake,
Gaku, n. Music. Gaku-nin., a musician. Saru - gaku, a musical exhibition or
—
;
picture gallery.
Gaku-mon,
n.
Learning, literature, sci-
GAK
42
—
suru^ to study, to read, to apence. ply one's self to learning. jo, a school-house. Gaku-Sha, n. scholar, learned man.
Gama, Gama,
—
A
n. n.
A
bull-frog.
The
bullrush or cat's-tail.
—
mushiro, a mat made of rushes.
Ga-man,
n. Fortitude, patience, endurance, self-denial. suru, to bear patiently, endure. Gamashii. affix similar to rashii, like to, in the manner of. Kuro-gama-
—
=
An
shiki, troublesome. Jd-dan-ganiaskiku, waggish, mischievous. Gam-biyo, {vie no yamai^ n. Ophthal-
mia. spurious.
Gami-gami, adv.
Counterfeit,
n.
— iu, to scold, grumble,
find fault.
Gam-moku, (fnanako^
n.
The
eye
;
im-
portant. «.
A wild A
goose.
n. covering of wood, in the coffins of person of rank are to convey them to the grave.
which placed
To cry out, vociGANARi,-r;/,-i'^a, z. v. ferate, talk in a loud voice. Gandochochin, n. A dark-lantern. Gan-gasa, n. An eruption on the legs, which appears in the fall and disappears in the spring.
Gan-gi, n. Gangozei,
Gan-gu.
Gara-kuta. -r*ddgu, the various
articles
of household furniture, spoken of those that are old and worn. Gar.\nch6, n. The cormorant. Ga-riu. Own peculiar style or manner, self-taught
method or
Rough and
Gasatsu.
style.
coarse in manner,
stinate.
Gassho,
(te 1V0 awaseru). as in praying.
pipe.
Gan-kutsu, (iwa ya^
To made
Joined hands,
Gassh6-dachi-ni. In the manner of the two hands placed together said also of two things standing on end and leaning Against each other at the top, Gasso. Unshaven headed. Gata-gata, adv. The sound of rattling, slamming. /urn, to rattle. Gatapishi, adv. The sound of feet or ;
—
wooden
clogs, a pattering, or rattling
allow
;
—
to aruku. to assent, to consent, to understand, perceive. Gaten
ga ^iikadzu, cannot understand, uninstrange, suspicious. nai, cannot endure, or bear. telligible,
(;«« no shitd). Beneath or below the eye. Bigoted, stupid, Gan-ko, {kataku nd). narrow-minded, stubborn. headstrong, Gan-kubi, n. The bowl of a tobacco-
n.
A
cave in the
Strength of eye, sharpness
of sight.
Gan-shoku, (kao no iro^
n.
The com-
plexion, or color of the face, the coun-
A gargle, or mouth wash.
Gan-zeki, n. Rocks. Gan-zen, {7ne no maye). Before the eyes, now, the present time. Ganzenai,-,^z,-j/zz', a. Without judgment, without understanding, ignorant. To be convinced Gaori, -ru,-(^a, i. v. and acknowledge one's self in the wrong, to yield assent to argument, to be crestfallen, humbled. Gappi, ifsuki hi,) n. Month and day
;
—
se-
Gatera. a suffix to verbs, same as nagara, = while, at the same time that.
Hanami
gatera, while looking at the
Yuki-gatera, while going. flowers. Gatsu-gatsu, adv. Hungry and voracious, ravenous.
Gavendzuru,
rocks.
tenance. Gan-s6-zai, n.
A
noise.
A
spook, ghost, hobgoblin. Stupid, narrow-minded, and ob-
Gan-riki, n.
GAS-SHi,-i-«r«,-^a, t. V. (dwaseru). join together, to unite. Gassai-bukuro, «. traveling-bag of cloth.
Gaten, suru,
Zig-zag. 71.
Gan-ka,
date.
ugly. The sound of rattling, like the falling of tiles, or of a wagon rattling over stones.
Gara-gara, adv.
careless.
Gam-butsu, {nise-mono,)
Gam, Gan,
=
a suffix to nouns, kind, quality appearance, figure. Hito-gara ga yoi> a person of good appearance. Shima gara ga ivarui, stripes of that kind are
Gara.
— V. i.
To
consent, assent,
ya inaya, are you willbe willing. ing or not ? Gazami, n. A kind of sea crab. Gazen, adv. Suddenly. Ge.
a
syllable suffixed to adjectives
=
and
looks like, manner, apother words, pearance as, Ureshi-ge na kao, a joySatfiu-ge, looked as ful countenance. Oshi-ge if cold, or a cold appearance. mo naku, not appearing to regret, or grudge. beneath, Below, shitd). {shimo, Ge, down, inferior, under low, mean, base hai, the lower classes, to descend. gen, the last quarter of inferiors. ba, to dismount from a the moon. alight from a norimon. to horse. Jo, ;
—
— — —
;
;
GEN
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
class of officers whose duty torture criminals in order to it is to make them confess. glutton, gourmand. Gebizo, n. Ge-dai, n. The name, or title on the
A
Lower
step, grade, or de-
Deliverance
evil, salvation.
Ge-doku,
An
h.
or freedom
— ivo yeru.
manifested. GENji,-r2<, or dztiru,-ta, {habtiku)^ t. v. To lessen, diminish, retrench, curtail, abbreviate, to wane.
Genji-mame,
71. Sugared beans. Gen-ju, (kibishii). Strict, severe, rigor-
ous, secure, strong, well-fortified. 7t. porch at the entrance of a
A
house.
Gen-ki,
Polite accomplishments. n. gei^ the six accomplishments.
a dancing
Gei-ko,
energy, stamina.
Gen-kin, «. Ready money, money paid down on delivery of goods, cash. Gex-so,
The knuckles, fist. The essence, active princi-
71.
71.
—Rikusha^
girl.
A
n.
The sound dancing
of belching.
girl.
A
'
flux.
Geki-ran,
Revolt, rebellion, insur-
;
rection.
Geki-ron,
An
n.
angry dispute or
dis-
cussion, altercation, wrangle.
Gekkei, n. Gekkiu, n. Ge-ko, n.
The
menses.
A temperate person, one who does not drink spirits. Ge-kuvva, n. Surgery. isha., a surgeon. dogu, surgical instruments. Gem-buku. The ceremony of shaving off the forelock, and changing the name of a young man, on arriving at the age of 15, who then becomes a man.
—
—
The
n. that are seen.
Anything
visible, things
n. Uncleaned rice. {kibishii). Severe, rigorous, strict. kei, severe punishment. batsu^ id. 71161., strict orders. Gena. I hear that, is it so that. So da
Ge.mmai,
Gen,
—
—
Alio hito Yedo kara kayey-iinashita gena., I hear that he has returned from Yedo.
geTta-, I
n.
hear
it
is
Clover,
so.
trefoil.
Ge-ni, or Genimo, adv.
Indeed, truly.
GE.ii]\.,-dzu7'u,-jita., {a7-a'warertt),
present world, the present
life.
Geppo, n. The monthly wages, or pay. Geppu, (pkubi), 71. Belching. surii^
—
Ge-ri,
DiarrhcEa.
71.
i. v. To understand, comprehend, know. Ge-sen, {iyashii). Vulgar, low, mean,
GE-SE,-r«,-/'rt, iiuakaru).,
base. GESHi,-.r«r«,-/rt, (toku), t. V. To unloose, to dissipate, disperse, dispel, to stop, to explain, to comment on.
Ge-shi. 71. Geshi-nin,
i.
v.
The summer 71.
A
71.
The
solstice.
murderer.
GESUBARi,-r«,-z'i'a, gar, mean.
v.
i.
To be
low, vul-
menses.
A
drain, dirty water. Geta, n. Wooden clogs. 710 ha., the two pieces of wood under the sole. 71.
Getsu,
—
The moon, month.
Ichi one month 7it ka getsu., two months. Geisu-ya, a moonlight night. Purgative medicine. 71.
getsit.,
;
Ge-z.a.1, w.
Gi.
Right, just, proper; faithful, pa-
triotic
meaning, signification
;
business,
Gembutsu,
The
71.
Gen-ze.
Gessui, Ge-sui.
Monthly wages.
—
Great-great-grand-child. present time, the pres-
71.
to belch.
—
A
•
Gen-son, ent.
wo suru, Ge-ji, «. Command, order. to give orders. kind of insect of the Geji-geji, n. family of Minapoda. Ge-jiki, n. Low in price, cheap. Ge-kan, 71. Disease of the genital organ. ' ' ' • • {chi-kuda7-i). Ge-ketsu, ; bloody
Genge,
Natural vigor or strength,
7t.
Gen-zai,
antidote to poison.
Gei,
Gei-Gei, adv.
—
appear, to be visible,
to
ple, extract.
gree.
Ge-d.\tsu, n.
from
be seen,
Genkotsu,
outside of a book. n.
To
Gen-ka,
mean, base. Ge-bu, w. a
Ge-dan,
GIM
43
—j'un, the last decade of a month, —j'o^ «««, a man servant. a servant girl. raku, «?«, a person of low caste. rd, a low, vulgar to fall in price. san^ to descend a mountain, fellow. za^ a shoku^ mean employment. hin^ inferior in quality. lower seat. Gebi, -;-?/, -/a, i. v. To be low, vulgar,
= koto.
Ichi gi
;
7ii 7710
affair,
oyoba-
made no objection. Migi 710 gi. the above matter. hei., a loyal soldier. Gi-BUTSU, (itstiwari 7710710)^ 71. Countepdzu.,
feit,
—
spurious.
Gl-HITSU, {itsuwari-fude.)
71.
A
forged
writing, forgery.
Gi-gei, «. Gi-jo, 7t. Gi-jo, «.
Arts and sciences.
A singing girl. A rule, law, statute,
ordinance.
GiKKURi, adv. Startled, alarmed, with sudden apprehension. GiMMi, 7t. Examination, inspection, judging, inquiry, choosing.
GIM
Gin, (shirokane)., n. Silver. Gin-sekai, ground covered with snow. Gin-dei^ a kind of silver paint. shu^ a capitalist, one who advances the money. 2a/JM, silver coin. zrt, a mint. ku, silver ware.
—
—
—
—
GiN-DZURU, (ittau), t. V. To sing. GiN-GA, n. The milky way. GiN-NAN, n. A small white nut, the
—
ska, a driver, coachman. GiYo, n. Religious austerities or discipline.
The numeral
nification.
;
ing.
Gi-RON, n. Debate, discussion, reasoning, argument. GiRqTSLKi,-/^M-zVa, i, V. To be bright, shining, glittering. Gi-SHiKi, n. Etiquette, forms of cere-
mony. Doubt,
n.
suspicion.
A left-handed person. A toy-shaped like a wooden
GiTCHo, «. GiTCHo, n. mallet. {us/iz),
beef. butter.
n.
An
— ^a, cow
ox, cow. and horse.
— niku, — raku.,
A
Giu-Hi. kind of confectionary. Giu-To, (uye-bdso)^ n. Vaccine disease. wo uyeru^ to vaccinate. Gi-WAKU, (utagai), n. Doubt, suspicion,
—
unbelief. (okori),
GiVAKU,
Intermittent
n.
fe-
ver.
GivAKU.
Contrary,
adverse,
—
opposite,
rebellious, traitorous. ni nagareru, to flow backwards. suru^ to oppose, to be adverse. Giyaku-fu., a contrary wind. Giyakit-i. treason, treach-
—
—
Giyaku-jo^ congestion or rush of blood to the head, dizziness, vertigo. Giyaku-skin^ a treacherous or disloyal servant. Giyaku-zan, an unnatural labor. Giyaku-zoku, a traitor, rebel. erj'.
GiVAMAN,
Glass. Givo, (?<w<7), «. Fish.
—
n.
Tai-giyo, z.\s.Tg& rut, the
y"K, a fisherman. fish class of living beings.
rov/s.
Go
—
bit.
Givo-DZUi, n. Bathing with warm water. Givo-Gi, n. Actions, conduct, behavior, deportment, manners, order. Giv6-Giv6SHii,-.4'/', kii^ a. Shrieking as in sudden fright or anger noisy, clamor;
ous.
One who
Givo-jAj n. austerities,
kokoro).,
for
the five elements. Giyo-i, the white clothes worn by pilgrims.
GiRi-DATE, n. Doing justly, or -acting kindly to others. GiRi-GiRi, n. The crown of the head the very lowest price. Giro-giro, adv. Bright, shining, glitter-
Gi-SHiN, {utagau
—
;
GiYo-Do, n. The motion or progression of a heavenly body in its orbit, the or-
picion.
oil.
—
do, Imperial. i. Emperor's clothes. ken^ Emperor's swords. sura., to govern, rule, manage to drive horses, to act as a charioteer. Kuruvia 111 notte uma -mo giyo suru,
—
fruit
GiRi, n. Right, just, that which is proper, just or reasonable; meaning, sig-
fish.
Givo, n. Business, occupation, livelihood. Givo. An epithet applied to the Mika-
Doubt, sus-
of the Ichd tree.
Gi-NEN, {utagau omoi)^ n.
Giu,
GO
44
Gi-MON, (uttagatte to). Being in doubt about anything to inquire about it, GiM-PAKU, n. Silver plated.
— —
td^ fish-
goes
on
practices religious
a
performs any religious mit. Givo-ji, n. wrestlers.
An
pilgrimage or work, a her-
umpire, or judge, as of
Givo-jo, n. Actions, conduct. biography, memoir. Givo-jo-SHO, n. suru, to congeal, coaguGivo-KETSU,
—
A
late.
GivoKKo, «. /A lapidary, one who cuts and polishes stones. sum, to coagulate. Givo-KO,
— n. Procession, ranks, parade. — sztru, to parade, march.
Givo-retsu,
GivoRiU, «. The Tamarix Chinensis. Givo-SA, «. Conduct, actions. Givo-SAN. Very many, amazingly great. GiYo-SEi, w. Condition, state, aspect of affairs.
Givo-SEKI, n. Conduct, actions, doings. GiYo-TAi, n. Congelation, solidification suru, to a tumor, or hard swelling. harden, congeal. Givo-TEi, n. Business, occupation. suru, to be GiYo-TEN. Amazement. amazed, astonished, surprised. In an astonished, surGiYOTTO, adz'.
—
;
—
prised manner.
Gi-ZETSU, «. Breaking off friendly relations or intimacy. Go. A term of respect or politeness used honorable, in addressing a superior excellent but frequently only equivaGo-yo, lent, in English, to you, your. governGo-hatto, government service. ;
=
;
ment
prohibition.
Go kanai, your
Go-shisoku, your son. s) wife. Go-seisu Go-chiso, your entainment.
(honor
y
GO iva
you say, Sir, is quite true. Beans mashed into paste for Go, «. making tofu^ also by dyers to limit
Mame
colors.
no
—
Go
Five, yu-go^ fifteen. {itsiitsu), 7t. Go-ju, fifty. Go bic^ five pa:rts, half an Gobii-ichi, one-fifth. Go-nin^ inch. five persons. Go-tabi^ five times. Go guwatsH, the fifth month. Go ka getsu, ^rt«, the live senses. five months.
—
The game
of checkers. Goishi^ Go, «. the round pieces used in playing. Go, n. The set time, appointed time,
— suru^ to set a — suru^ to appoint an name, Go («a shirttskt). — suru^ to fixed time.
day. Toki hour.
Hi wo
wo
call,
designate. (tsuyoi). Strong, powerful, stout, brave, intrepid. teki^ a powerful skokti, a great eater, glutenemy. j/zM, a great drinker. ton. measure of time of long duraGo. n. tion used by the Buddhists a kalpa. county or subdivision of Go {kori), ft. a province. {ko(oba)., n. saying, sentence, Go adage language. Go {nochi). After in time, behind. San nen go^ after three years. Zen go^ be-
Go
—
—
—
A
;
A
A
;
fore
and behind.
— dan.,
last act, last
— nichi^ a future day. — sai\
course.
—
a second wife.
j^,
the world to come,
future state.
Go,
A
H. liquids,
box for measuring grain, or 4.62-100 inches square, and
inches deep, containing 53. 475-1000 cub. inches. Go, «. Anger, resentment, wrath. ga niiru^ or, ga wakti^ to boil with anger. Go, n. Business, employment, the deeds, actions, or conduct of man in this life or in a previous state. Aku , evil deeds. Zen good deeds. Shiku deeds done in a previous state of existence. Hi-go, guiltless, having done neither good nor evil. biyo, sickness, supposed to be a punishment of deeds done in a previous state. GoBAi-SHi i/uski), n. Gall-nuts. Go-BAN, «. A checker-board. no ma.^ the squares on a checker-board. Go-BATSU, n. hair's breadth. mo 2.50-100
—
—
—
—
,
—
—
—
—
A
r.higai ga nai.
The dock (vegetable'). sum, to bring into subjection, to make submit. wo to exorcise evil spirits. Go-CHiso, n. feast, entertainment.
Go-Bo, n. Go-BUKU.
—
Akuma
A
GOK
45
go mottomo de go-zarimasu^ what
—
A
body of troops kept in reserve in case of need a reserve. Go-Dzu-ME-Dzu, n. Demons, having heads like the ox and horse, said to execute the office of gaolers in Hades. Go-FU, «. A charm, or small piece of paper on which a sentence from the Buddhist sacred books is written by a
GoDZUME,
n.
;
priest.
Go-FUKU,
«,
Dry goods.
A
Go-FL'KU-YA, n. mercer.
drj'-goods
store,
a
GoFUKu-ZASHi, n. A measure of two and a half feet long used by mercers' a ;
yard-stick.
Go-fun, «. Half a niomfne, -= 29.165 grs. Troy. GoFUN, n. Chalk. Go-geR, n. A future meeting, meeting again.
GoGi, a. A coll. superlative, applied to anything great or extraordinary. na /tiio, a great man. ni kane ivo md-
—
—
keta, have
adv.
Go-go,
— to nam.
made
money. The sound of snoring. lots of
Go-HAN
Boiled rice, a (o-tneshi), n. meal. Asa-gokan., breakfast. HiruY'li-gjhan, supper. gohaft, dinner. G6HAR.\. Angry, incensed, enraged. Go-HATTO, n. An imperial law or prohibition. n. The cut paper hung in Miya's to represent the Kami. GoHEi-KATSUGi. Superstitious, observant of lucky or unlucky signs. Go-in, n. Rape. suru., to ravish. Go-jiN, n. The rear ranks of an army. Go-jo, n. Obstinate, headstrong, self-
Go-HEi,
—
— wo haru.
will.
Go-jo-MOKU,
n.
An
imperial edict or
proclamation. ichi, fifty-one. Go-ju, a. Fifty. Go-KAi, n. The five Buddhist commandments. Go-KAKU, n. Even, undecided (as a battle), a drawn game.
—
GoKE,
A
n.
Go-KETSU,
71.
widow.
A
person pre-eminent for
a hero, genius. Go-Ki, n. Stout-hearted, bravery, courage, boldness. ability
;
Go-Ki, n.
A wooden
bowl.
Go-Ko, n. The five watches, extending from 6 P.M. to 4 a.m. Go-KOKU {nochi-hodo). By and by, in a few minutes. Go-KOKU, 71. The five cereals, wheat, rice, millet, beans, and sorghum. Superlative degree, exGoKir, adv. hin, superior tremely, eminently.
—
GOK
!
1
A
The important
n.
or essential
idle, I
which the head of a criminal is exposed. GoKL-RAKU, ». The place of highest happiness Paradise of the Buddhists. sekai^ Paradise. GoKu-soTSL', n. A gaoler. drone, idler. GoKU-TSUBUSHi, ft. ;
A
GOKU-YA, n. A gaol, prison. The Sesamum GoMA, n.
some
others from
A
n.
motive.
Go-SHi (ato-kotobd)
device.
GoM.\-NO-HAi, n. A thief who deludes and steals from travelers. GoMA-suRi, n. One who, from personal motives, speaks well or evil of others to a sycophant, tale-bearer. his superiors ski'). Go-men {o Your honor's permission excused, exempted, pardoned kudasare, excuse by a superior. me, pardon me. GoMi, n. Dirt, dust, litter. Gomi-tori, ;
yum
—
;
a dust pan.
GoMi, n. The Eleagnus. Go.MOKU, n. Litter, dirt, rubbish.
— ba,
a dirt heap.
Go.MOKU-MESHi, V. A kind of food made by mixing several kinds of vegetables rice. n.
Go-MON, GoN. A
Examination by
title,
= assistant.
torture.
Gon dai-na-
gon.
.,
A
n.
post-position.
Go-SHiN-zo, n. Your honor's wife. Go-so {tnuri-ni utto), n. A forcible complaint or petition made to government, as by a mob, or not in the regular order. Gosui (Jiiru-ne)., n. Sleeping in the daytime.
bled together, mingled.
— skite iru.
n. The five members of the body as the head, arms, and legs the whole body. GoTA-MAZE, n. Jumbled together, mixed
Go-TAi,
;
;
together in confusion. hodpe-podge, medley of GoT.\-Ni, n. different kinds of food boiled together. To be jumGoTATsrKi,-/^M,-zVa, i. V. bled, confused, mixed together. GoTO-GOTO TO, a^z'. The sound of water flowing from a bottle, gurgling.
A
GoTOKi.-/^«,-.$-//!z, a.
Like
to,
A
word,
/c/iz
gon
A
—
a superior.
GoN-KL n. demasen. ,
Go-R-'VN.
A
word or sentence,
Look.
Go-REi, n.
— tno
— nasare, look here.
The word
of
command,
or-
der.
Go-RiKi, n.
A
strong man. Camlet.
GoRO, n. GoKO-GORO, adv.
The sound of bling, or rolling. Go-R6ji,-rM,-/a, i. v. To see, look. roji nasare,, look here.
same
;
tripod.
GoTO-N'i, a. Every, each. Hito-goto-ni, everj'body. Kuni-gnto-»i, every counHi-goto-tiiy every day. try.
GoTTORi, adv. Sudden. Go-VA, The night from twelve
to three
—
mo Go-YAKU,
GoN-GO, n. Words, speech, language. do dan, inexpressible, unutterable. GoN-jo (ynoshi ageru). To tell or report
as,
manner. Kono gotoku, thus, in this manner. Hito no gotoshi. like a man. Go TOKU, n. A three-legged iron stand
o'clock.
{kotobd)., n.
nai^ had not a word to say. small kind of mollusca. GoNA, n.
to
—
GoTA-GOTA, adv. Confused, mixed, jum-
zier.
Gon
lead an make a
j
!
GoMAKASHi,-i-«,-^a, /. V. To hoodwink, blind, to cover up a fault, turn oflF by a
with
to
;
1
j
selfish
loafing
A
:
!
Buddhist rite of saying fire is burning in » bra-
prayers while
To
V.
/.
life,
Go-s.^N-N.\RE, inter. Come on, in bantering an opponent. fixed star. Go-SEi, «. Go-SEI, adv. Mighty, great, important, atsui, mighty or very hot. very. Imperial pardon, amnesty. Go-SH.'V, n.
:
Orientalis. Goina zvo suru^ to speak well or evil of
GoMA,
vagabond
rumbling noise.
principle, chief point, gist, pith. GoKL-MoN, u. The scaffold on
—
GoROTA, «. Cobble stones. GoROTSUKi, n. An idle vagabond, or bully. GoROTSUKi,-;^M,-zVrt,
son.
GoKU-i,
GOZ
46
—
in quality, superfine. /«?, the very best. dissolute, profligate perGoKU-Do, n.
Gun-powder. gura., a n. powder magazine. GozA, n. A mat, Chinese matting. GozAN-NARi, inter;'. Used in bantering an adversary, come on.
Go-ZA-NO-MA,
n.
The room
in
which a
lord or master generally sits. GozARi,-rtt,-^M, i. 7>. To be. to have. Gozarimasu, I have, there is. Gozarimasen, have not, there is not. Gozariviasu ka, have you ? is there? Gozaritnashoy I think there is, or, I think I have. GozE, n. blind woman, who goes about singing and playing on the gui-
A
rumGo-
GOZEN, ly.
Boiled
rice,
or food general-
Goz The
:
neys.
Gu, a. Foolish, stupid, (used often as an humble word for one's self). Gu-na
my
(stupid) Gu-sm', Gu(stupid) son. Gu-ai., (stupid) opinion. inaiy stupid. ^^w, (stupid) mind.
a dunce.
kito, wife.
an,
my
Gtc-soku,
my
_
—
—
— mo, Even numbers. Go. even numbers — ignorant.
my
id.
Ki-gil,
stl,
odd and
even numbers.
A complete set, or suit of utensils, instruments, furniture, armor, etc. Kami-shimo ichi gu, one suit of dress
Gu.
—
clothes.
sum,
to
make
furnish,
complete, arrange to have. the fit, GuAi, n. The state, condition the working or movement of things which are adjusted to one another, as: Kono hiki-dashi no guai ga yoi, this drawer works neatly and smoothly. Gu-CHi, n. Nonsense, foolishness, silli;
;
ness.
GuDEN-GUDEN, adv.
Stupid, insensible,
said of persons dead drunk.
GuDO-GUDO, adv.
The sound
—
plaining, grumbling.
comgrum-
of
iu, to
ble.
GuDO-TSUKi,-,^K,-zYa, i. V. To loiter, to dilly-dally, to be slow and dilatory. GuDZU-GUDZU, a^z/. Sound of grumbling, dillyfoolish and idle complaining dallying, loitering, lazily. GuDZURi,-r?^,-^^rt, t. V. To tease, to vex, ;
annoy. i.
v.
To
grumble,
complain.
GuM-Bivo, n. An army. GuMi, n. A small red berry. Gum-p6, «. A swarm of bees. Gun, {ikusa,) n. An army, war, military. Ta-giin, a large chiu., in the army. dan, army. J>d, military tactics.
—
war
—
—
stories. gakti, military science. jin, the god /, an army surgeon. kan, a ship of war. jin, a camp. shi, of war. rei, an army order. sho, a book on a military officer. wars. sotsu, a common soldier. war expenses. yokin,
—
An
GuN-ZEi, n.
army.
Unsteady, rocking, Fune ga shaking, or unsettled. suru, the boat rocks. GURASHI, or GuRAKASHI,-.«<,-M, t. V. To cheat, defraud, swindle ; to fail in one's engagements and disappoint by continued delay. An article in the GuRASHi-MONO, «. purchase of which one has been cheated or swindled. GuRA-TSUKi,-.^;/,-zV«, /. V. To be fickle, vacillating, unsteady, shaky, unsettled, wavering. To be vacillatmg, GuRE,-r«,-^a, i. v. Ki ga fickle, unsteady, unsettled.
GuRA-GURA, adv.
—
—
fickle minded. Ridicule, n.
to be Gu-r6,
teasing,
Guru,
n.
jeering,
derision, sport.
making Accomplice or confederate
in
crime.
GuRURi, adv.
Around, about,
in
a cir-
cle.
The sound of stabbing a GusA, adv. hollow place. Gu-SHA, n. A dunce, fool, simpleton. The hair. Migushi, your GusHi, n. Ogushi agemasho, let me do up hair. your hair. GusoKU, n. A coat of mail, complete Gusoku sum, to be complete, perfect, entire, completely furnished, to
armor. have.
GuTA-GUTA-TO, adv. In a flabby, limber manner. In a flabby, limber GuTARi-TO, adv. manner. rxiTo be limGuTATSUKi,-^«,-zV«, i. V. ,
ber.
GuDZU-TSUKi,--^?<,-zVa,
—
GUW
47
presence of the Emperor, also, "your excellency," in speaking to a noble. The five viscera, viz. the Gozo, 71. heart, lungs, stomach, liver and kid-
Go-ZEN, n.
— — —
GuNiYA-GUNiYA,
— —
—
adv.
—
—
Limber,
soft,
pliant, flabby.
GuNivARi, adv.
Soft, pliant, limber.
n. A monarchical form of government. GuN-SAN, (inuragari tnairu'). To flock together, assemble in droves.
Gun-ken,
GuTTO, adv. In a flash, in an instant. GuwAi-BUN, {hoka ye kikoyeru,) Publicity, notoriety, reputation. mami, not good to have others it.
GuwAi-KOKU,
A
n.
n.
— ga know
foreign country.
—
J in, a foreigner. Guwai-mu-sh6, n. Department of foreign affairs.
GuwAi-so-FU, Guvvai-y6, n.
Maternal grandfather. Local or external treat-
n.
ment of disease. Guwa-k6, n. A picture painter. GuwAN, (negai,) n. Desire,
request,
prayer, supplication, vow. GuwAN-jiTSU, 71. New year's day, the first day of the year. GuwAN-NiN, n. A begging priest. Guwan-rai, (nioto yori,) ad?/. Originally, anciently, from the first, from the
beginning, heretofore.
GuwAN-Ri,
«.
Principal and interest.
GUW
petition
A
«.
GuwANZE-NASHi,
weak
pill.
Stupid, ignorant,
rt.
Guwatsu, (isukij
Moon, monin,
n.
Ni
Sho-guwatsu, the first month. the second month, Guzo, n. An image, idol, statue.
in writing.
GUWANYAKU,
HAD
48
A
GuwAN-SHO, (negaisho^)
—
of intellect.
EC Ha, Ha, Ha,
A A
rake with iron teeth. «. Sect, denomination, party. n. n. tooth ; the cutting edge of a knife, sword ; the teeth of a saw, cogs of a wheel. ga uku^ to set the teeth on edge. Maye-ba^ incisors. Ki-ba^ tusks, or canine teeth. Oku-ba^ molar teeth. Mushi-ba^ a carious tooth. Ireba^ a false tooth. leaf. Ha, n. Ha-ari, n. winged ant. Haba, «. The breadth. Haba wo suru^ to take up all the room, to crowd others out. Maye-haba^ the breadth in front.
—
A
A
Yoko-haba^ breadth. HABAKARi,-rz^,-/^«, i. V.
fear, dread,
to get
Habari, «. A lancet. Habattai. Filled, full, too large for the mouth. Kuchi ni , the mouth stuffed
—
full.
To spread, to Yi.w.w^O'RX^-ru ^-otta^ i. v. multiply, increase, extend, disseminate to be arrogant, conceited.
;
A feather brush, n. HABUKi,-/&«,-z7a, /. V. To lessen, diminish, curtail, to shorten, to reduce in number or quantity, to deduct, subtract, to abbreviate, to elide, abridge, cut off.
Ha-b6ki,
pass.
The flapping of wings; Ha-buri, n. power, influence, authority. Ha-bushi, n. The teeth, in respect to size, arrangement, color, etc. Habutaye, n. A kind of white silk fabric.
Eight. Hachi-jH^ eighty. Hachi, a. yH-kachi, eighteen. Hachi. Used in the phrase, Hachi ni suru^ to turn off, to dismiss from employ, to break an engagement. Hachi
off, to
have an
Hachi wo
kuttat
A
bowl, pot, basin. Atama the skull. Hi-bachiy a brazier. Ki-bachi^ a wooden bowl. Hachi, n. A bee. Miisu-bachi, the honey-bee. Kufna-bachi^ a bumblebee. no su, a bee-hive. Hachi-maki, n. A handkerchief tied around the head, a turban.
Hachi, no
—
«.
,
—
Hachi-mitsu, n. Honey. Hachi-moji, n. The character for eight. wo fumu^ to walk with the toes turn-
—
in,
parrot-toed.
Hachi-nin-gei, n. A ventriloquist. Hachisu, n. The Lotus. Hachi-tataki, n. A begging priest who goes about beating an iron bowl. Hada, n. The naked body the bare Moro-hada^ both surface, the skin. ;
shoulders bare.
A
Hada-gi,
sist.
turned
engagement broken.
ed
To
be backward, ashamed. Habakari ni ytikti^ to go to the privy. Habaki, n. The metal ring fastening the sword-blade to the handle. Habaki, n. Cloth leggings. HABAMi,-;««,-«
Habukareru^
ni sareru, id.
n. skin, the shirt.
Hadaka.
garment worn next the
Naked, bare.
HADAKARi,-r«,-^a,
/.
V.
To be open
wide. HADAKE,-r7^,-^a, t. V. To be open, to uncover stretch apart, stretch to open. Hadami, n. The naked body. Ha-dan, n. Breaking, or violation of one's word, promise, or contract. ;
Hadankiyo,
n.
An
almond.
HADANUGi,-^i<,-zV«, i. V. To be bare or naked to the waist. Hadase, n. Bare-back. Hadashi, n. Bare-footed. Hadatsuke, n. The pad beneath the saddle, also a shirt or garment worn next the skin. Hadaye, «. The bare skin, the surface, the body.
Hade. Gay,
fine,
gaudy, showy.
Hade-
ska^ a person fond of dress, a fop,
Hadzu,
n.
The Croton
abura, Croton-oil.
seeds.
—
no
HAD
obligation, duty, ; Siiru-hadsic no mono^ a thing
ought, proper, must right.
that should be done.
Hauzu-h.\dzu, adv. Nearly, almost, but a little, a very little. To be HADZUi
Ashamed, morHadzukashiku onto.,
Hauzukashii,-/^/,-/^^, a.
abashed.
tified,
ashamed. HADZUKASHiME,-r2<,-^«, another to feel shame, feel
V.
t.
To
cause
make asham-
to
ed, to insult, to disgrace, to abash, to
dishonor.
Hadzukashimi,
«.
HAG
49
Hadzu, n. The notch in an arrow in which the bow string fits: Should,
Shame,
insult,
dis-
HAGE,-r«,-^a, i. v. To be bald, bare, denuded, stripped, divested of covering, to peel
n.
The
recoil, re-
action, impulse, jerk, bounce.
Hadzumi, -w?<,-«^(i,
To
v.
i.
rebound,
Iki ga to recoil, to react, to spring. hadzicmu., to catch the breath. Hadzuna, n. A halter, or rope passed through the nose. Hadzure, n. The end. Michi no the end of a road. HADZURE,-r«<,-/«, i. V. To be out of the place in which it fits to be unfastened, unfixed, dislocated, disjoined, separated from to fail to hit, miss, mistake, err or deviate from to fail, not to succeed. To undo, to take Hadzushi,-j?<.-^is, t. V. out of the place in which it fits, to unto avoid to fasten, unfi.x, disconnect miss, to dispense with, depart from or
—
;
;
;
;
;
Ha-fu, n. A gable of a house. Hagai, n. The wings of a bird. Ha-gaki, «. A memorandum, a note. Kagami, m. Gnashing the teeth. Hagami, -;«?/, -««/«, i. V. To be ashamed, difl[ident,
Hagane,
backward, shy.
Steel. HAGARE,-rM,-2frr, pass, of Hagu. To be stripped of clothes, or bark. HAGASHi,-«(^,-;'iZ, t. V. To strip off, flay, denude, make bald. Hagasumi, n. The dirt which collects on the teeth. Hagatame, n. Hardening the teeth. Hag.\yui,-^z,-/^m,-j^/zz, a. Itching of the teeth, setting the teeth on edge ; the excitement felt in beholding a contest of any kind, and desire to help the weaker party ; the desire to try one's hand at what others are doing ; itching to interfere. n.
A
bald-head. n. HAGEM.ASHi,-j?<,-2'rt, t. V. To Urge on, incite, stimulate, quicken, rouse up, to animate, encourage, to make violent. HAGEMi,-wzz/,-7z^a, i. V. To be diligent, assiduous, ardent, zealous, to exert one's self, to strive at. To strive toHAGEMi-.'M,-rt«,-ai'/<^, i. V, gether for anything, to vie with each other, to contend for. Violent, veheHageshii,- rel="nofollow">^z",-/&«, a. ment, furious, severe. mountain bare of Hage-vama, n.
A
vegetation, bald-mountain.
Hagi, Hagi,
Hadzuki, {hachi guwatsu)^ eighth month. Hadzumi, n. Spring, bound,
off.
Hage-atama,
The Lespedeza. The shin. Fukura-hagi^ calf
n. n.
— no hone^ the
of the leg. bone. liAGi.-gUy-zda,
t.
V.
To
'R.\Gi,-gii,-ida,
t.
V.
To
tibia,
shin-
skin, flay, denude, to strip off the skin or clothes, to peel.
patch, to join
flat things together to veneer, with different materials. ;
to face
Hagi,-^<,-/^£Z, t. V. To feather an arrow. Ha-giri, n. Gritting, or gnashing the teeth.
Gritting, or gnashing the
Ha-gishiri, n. teeth.
A
Hagi-yeri, n.
collar faced with other
material.
A kind of trap A shuttle-cock.
Hago,
n. birds. Hago, n.
for catching
Hago-ita, n. A battledore. HAGOKUMi,-wz?<,-w^a, t. v. To
rear,
to
bring up, to nourish, support.
H.\goromo, n. Feather garments. K.A-GOTAYE, n. Hard to the teeth, hard to
chew.
Haguchi-goye,
n.
night-soil, loam,
Haguki,
Haguma,
A compost made of and straw.
The gums.
n.
A white
bear, a white tassel fixed on the head of a spear. Hagunsei,, n. The constellation " Great n.
Bear." HAGURAKASHI,-J'Z<,-^rt,
denude
;
to tease,
^.
v.
make
To
sport
Strip off,
of, jeer.
To
be stripped off, made bare, denuded, uncovered separated, to run to one side, fly the
HAGURE,-r«,-2'«,
i.
V.
;
track, to escape. To turn over a Haguri,-^?/,-//^, t. V. covering, to turn up or uncover.
Haguro,
n.
The black dye
staining the teeth.
used
for
HAG Hagusa, «. Tares, weeds. Ha-guso, n. The dirt or
which
tartar
on the teeth. Mother. Haha-btin^ like a mother, the part of a mother. Ha-hon, 71. An imperfect book, a broken set of books. doku., fly-poison. Hai, n. A fly. Hai. Yes. Hai, n. Ashes. Iski-bai, lime. Hai, n. The lungs. Hai no zd., the lungs. Hai no kin-sho, inflammation collects n.
—
of lungs. Hai. The numeral for full, a wine cup. Ippai, once full. Ni hai, twice full. Sain-hai, three times full. Hai, {ogamu^ To bow reverently, to worship. ivo suru, to bow, wor-
—
pudiate. gaku, to leave off" study. Hai, {yabureru^ suru, to be defeated, to be broken, discomfited, routed. gun, bo, routed and destroyed. a routed army. Hai, {kuraberu.') suru, to match, equal, eompare to, to mate join together, to distribute. bun, distribu-
—
—
—
—
—
;
Hai-to, allotment, to apportion. Hai-zdi, dispensing medicines. Haisatsu, distributing paper charms. Hairiyo, care, concern. Hai-go, to match, mate, join together. tion.
l^K\,-au,-atta,
i.
v.
To
creep,
crawl.
Hai-noboru, or Hai-agaru,
creep
Hai-komu, creep up. viatou, to creep around.
Hai-
Hai-buki, u. Hai-cho, n.
to into.
Silver ingots. safe to protect food from
A
insects.
Hai-date, n. Armor for the thighs. Hai-dzumi, n. Black paint made of powdered charcoal. Hai-fuki, n. A section of bamboo used for blowing the tobacco ashes into. Hai-gu. suru, to unite, as in mar-
—
riage.
Hai-jin, «.
A
teacher, or professor of
'RK\-i\i,{itadaku^ fully receive. Hai-ka, «. The
.see
in
ful,
self.)
I
it, if
go
about, about.
— suru,
wander
The
Hai-mivo, n.
prowling
about,
name sub-
fictitious
scribed to a Hai-kai. H.\i-oshi, 71. A small shovel. Hai-rei, a. The worship of a divine be-
Kaitti IVO
ing.
—
suru,
to
worship
God. llAiRi,-ru,-ffa, i. V. To enter, go into, to hold, contain, include.
Hai-ru.
— f«r«,
H.\-isha, n.
—
Hai, {suteru.) suru. To abandon, give up, throw aside, leave off, put away, abolish, abrogate, disannul, re-
—
— mi-nuku, to through a person. Hai-ken. — suru, to look, see, (respectto be used only speakmg of one's — itashito gozaimasu, would like to see you please. Hai-kuwai, (tachi-motoru.) — suru, to pains.
Haha,
ship.
HAK
50
A
to banish, exile.
dentist.
Hai-shaku,
Borrowing. {o kari 7ndsu.) suru, to borrow. Haishaku kin., borrowed money. Hai-shi. suru, to abolish, annul, cause to cease, abrogate. Hai-sho, n. A place of banishment. Hai-s6. suru, to scatter and flee away
—
—
—
defeated.
Hai-v6, Haji, n.
Pulmonary consumption. Shame, disgrace, reproach.
n.
—
WO kaku,
to be put to shame. i. v. To be ashamed, to ashamed, to be abashed. Hajikami, n. Ginger. HAjiKARi,-r«,-^/rt, i. z>. To be burst or
Yi\i\,-ru,-ta, feel
split open, spread open. HAjiKE,-r«,-^a, /. ?'. To burst or open from inside pressure. A spring, a jerk, snap. H.»lJiki, w.
split
HAjiKi,-/^«,-//rt, t. V. To jerk, to snap, to cause to move with a sudden spring, Yubi ivo to fillip, to or bound. , snap the finger. Hajiki-gane, n. The hammer of a gunlock a spring. Hajimari, n. The beginning, commencement, origin. HAjiM.A.Ri,-r«.-/'/a, i. V. To be begun, commenced, originated. Hajime, n. The beginning, the first of anything, the origin, the commence-
—
;
ment. to respect-
body of
troops, or of persons, under the command or jurisdiction of another ; a command, sub-
jects.
H.\jiME,-rM-^a,
—
V.
To
begin, to
For the
first
com-
time, at
first.
H.AjiRAi,-^,-(^/rt:.
to
Hai-kai, n. A kind of verse or poetry of seventeen syllables. Hai-kan. (lit. lungs and liver.) wo kudaku. to do with great labor, or
/.
mence. Haji.mete, adv. i.
V.
To
feel
ashamed,
be bashful.
To make anHAjiSHiME,-r«,-^a, t. V. other feel ashamed, to disgrace. Haka, n. A grave, tomb. Haka. This word is only used in com-
HAK pounds
quickly, to
yukanuy
to
HAK
51
Haka-ga-yuku^ to do be expeditious. Haka-ga-
as,
;
be slow, not
to
do rapid-
discharge; to
make
sell off;
make put
to
on,
to sweep.
The
H.\KASE, n.
of a learned man,
title
a professor.
ly.
Hakaba,
«.
A cemetery. Quick, active,
Hakabakashii,-/^;",-/^^, a.
speedy.
A cemetery, grave-yard. n. HAKADORASE,-r«,-/rt. caust. of Hakadoru. To hasten, quicken, to forward, with dispatch. to do or cause To be quick, HAKADORi,-r«,-<7i'i'rt, i. z>. make speed, prompt, active. Hakadoradziiy to be slow. Ha-kai (imashitne wo yaburtt). BreakHakachi,
ing the
commandments
A
Haka-jirushi, n.
of Buddha.
The loose trowsers worn by n. the loose bark Samurai. IVara no around a stem of wheat. The ceremony of putting n. for the first time, at hakama on the
—
you wear these trowsers
?
Can sweep.
HAKE,-rz<,-/rt.
Vok2( hake-
ru hoki, a broom that sweeps
Hake,
well.
A
n.
brush made of bristles, the Nori-bake, a pastecue.
Japanese brush.
To be sold off, I. V. cleared out, as goods. n. The sale or demand for goods. ga yoi^ in good demand. Hake-kata, «. Demand, sale or marga oku, the demand ket for goods. HAKE,-r«,-/«,
Hake,
tombstone.
Hakama,
Haka-wara, n. A cemetery. HAKE,-rw,-/a. Can spit, or vomit. Hake, ru.^-ta. Can wear, or put on. Kono tnoMiohtki iva hakerzc ka, can
,
Hakamagi,
the age of five years. Visiting the tombs for n. worship. Hakam.\-ji, n. The cloth of which Ha-
Haka-mairi,
katna are made. Haka-mori, n. The keeper of a ceme-
—
—
is
great.
Hake-kuchi,
Demand,
n.
HAKi,-^K,-z/fa,
Tsubakt 7VO
To
V.
t.
—
sale, market. spit, vomit.
to spit.
,
To
wear, to put t. V. anything on the feet or legs. To hang from the H.\Ki,->^M,-?Vrt, t. V. gird on the to Tachi wo , belt. 'ii.\K.i,-ku.,-ita,
—
tery, a sexton. HAKANAi,-/^z',-/^«,-.y/i/, a.
evanescent,
mean,
To sweep, brush. HAKi,-/^«,-zVa, t. V. Frail, fleeting, Gomi wo hakt-dasu., to sweep out the insignificant, Hakanaku naru, to dirt. its time. Ha- Haki-dame, 7t. A place where dirt and
transient,
trivial.
die, or pass
away before
kanaku kiyuru^
vanish
to
quickly
away.
Hakaradzu, adv.
Unexpectedly, sud-
denly. HAKAKAi,-rt?/,-a^^«, t. V. manage, negotiate, to do.
transact,
A
710 ftmdd, the weight of steelyard. no sao, the beam of a a steelyard. no o^ the cord by which steelyard. no w^, the scales are suspended. marks on a steelyard. To weigh, to 'H.\-K.\m,-ru.-tta, t. v. measure, to estimate, calculate, to reckon to plot, contrive to consult to deceive, take in, cheat, impose on. Tsu~ mori-hakaru, to estimate, reckon. plan, scheme, artiHakari-GOTO, n. fice, device, stratagem. HAKARi-KiRi,-r« .-//«, t. V. To level off
—
;
;
A
the top of anything measured, to even v/ith the measure, to strike.
Hakari-mushi, Hakari-va, n.
«.
HAK.ASE,-rw,-i'a, it, or spit out
A t. ;
A
;
To
speak
to utter,
;
spit out, to sweep
Smart, quick, active
Haki-haki, adv. plain, in doing
distinct.
;
Management, administran. tion, transacting. weighing-beam, scales, Hakari, n.
;
vomit up out.
To
Hakarai,
— — —
rubbish are thrown. Haki-dashi,-j-«,-^«, t. V.
make
caterpillar. maker of scales. To cause to vomV. to make flow out, to
HAKI-KAKE,-ri<,-^a, To sweep upon.
t.
To
V.
spit
UpOH.
Hakiki. Influential, having authority, weight of character. Haki-mono, n Shoes, articles worn on the feet. HAKi-vosE,-r«.-^«,
/.
To sweep
V.
to-
gether, to collect by sweeping.
Hakka, n. Peppermint. Hakkan, n. The silver pheasant. suru, to sweat, perspire. Hakkan.
—
— 2«z, diaphoretic medicines.
Hakkiri, adv. clean
;
Hakko.
Clear,
plain,
Going, starting for any place, itashimasu ka. suru^ to become prevalent,
—
—
Hakko. come into fashion. Hako, n. A box, chest. to
pack
a
young
home.
distinct
perfectly.
Yedo ye itsu
in a box. girl
who
— ni isu?n
Hako is
iri must carefully kept at
HAK suru—^
Hako.
go
to
the calls of nature. To make or order HAK;oBASE,-rM,-/«. another to convey, or transport. HakoBI,-(5«,-«^«. /. V. To transport, to convey, to move from one place to another. Nitnoisu ivo futie de Hakobi, n. Transportation, conveyance moving. Ichi ?iin de icki nicki hokobi "dja dono kurai^ how much can one man carry in a day ?
—
;
71.
A
Hakoromo, n. Hakoseko, n.
A
Hakobi-te,
Haku
Achillea or milfoil.
paper
White
{shiroi).
Haku-hatsu^ white
porter, carrier, coolie.
The
veil.
clean, shining.
;
Haku-ye, Haku-cko^ white
gray hair.
clothes.
Haku-jitszi^ shining sun. clothes. Haku-j'in^ noon. a Haku-chiu., Haku-mai^ clean or naked sword. Haku-tai, a white fur white rice. tongue. on the Haku, «. Foil, leaf. Kiinpaku, gold-
GimpakUy silver foil. SudzuKin wo haku' ni utsu^ tin foil. -wo osu, to to beat gold into leaf. plate. Haku-cho, n. The swan. white porcelain bottle. Haku-cho, n. Haku-Gaku (Jiiroku ina7iabu\ n. Extensively learned, versed in literature. Haku-hivo {usuki kori), u. Thin ice. leaf.
kaku^
—
A
— wo fumii
Haku-j6.
110
goto ku.
Without natural
unfeeling, callous, false-hearted.
Hakujo,
w.
cruel
affections, insincere,
;
— j?
Confession.
acknowledge.
fess,
Haku-.maku,
or sclerotic
A
horse doctor. Haku-RAN {hiroku mini). Extensively acquainted with books and things, very n.
learned.
Haku-ran-kuwai, rare
n.
An exhibition of an exposition. kind of confection-
and curious things
Haku-SEKKO,
n.
A
;
ary.
Haku-SHIKI {hiroku shiru)y n. ed man, a philosopher. Haku-va, ft. A gold-beater.
The sea beach, or Hama-be, n. The sea-coast.
Hama,
n.
Hama-guri,
n.
Haman.^^shi, w.
Hamari,
A
learn-
coast.
A clam. a cranberry.
— ru,-tta,i. 7\
To be put, fitted,
to be fallen or entered into anything immersed in, addicted to. JVa ga haniatta., the ring is on the fin;
into,
yubi ni
—
Bakuchi ni
to fall into the water.
,
to be addicted to gamHatnari-koinu. To be plunged immersed in. ,
bling. in,
To
HAMASE,-rM,-^rt.
cause to
fit
or put
into.
Hamate,
Near the sea beach.
n.
Hama-yumi,
A
n.
bow used
small
as a
toy.
A
small trunk. Half. ni kiru., cut into halves, cut in two. weather-board, clap-board. Hame, n. H.-VMCiTSu, n.
Hambun,
—
n.
A
— "MO haru^ to weather-board. Trick, deception, — ni atta, to be hoaxed.
Hamede,
hoax.
71.
HAME,-rM,-^«,
t.
To
V.
fit
anything in
place, (as a screen, door, drawer, to cheat, take in. etc.) to put into Shoji luo hamerUy to put a screen into to cheat a perHito wo its place. its
;
;
—
son.
,
•
HAME-KOMi,-w«,-«^/rt, i. V. To fit into, to be implito be taken in, cheated cated, or involved in trouble by others. Hami, n. A poisonous snake, viper. Hami, «. That part of the bit which enters the horse's mouth. ;
To
JiAMi^-f^iu^-ftda,
Meshi wo
—
t. V. to eat rice.
,
eat,
swallow.
HAMi-DASHi,-jM,-^a, t. V. To project, or be forced out from between two surfaces, or from inward pressure. Ham-mivo, n. The Spanish fly, Cantharidis. n.
Hamo,
Ha-mon.
A
kind of
eel.
— suru, to expel from
Ha-.mono,
Edged
71.
school,
tools, cutting in-
struments.
coat of the eye.
Haku-nai-sko, n. Cataract of the eye. Haku-rai, w. Foreign productions.
Haku-raku,
—
Midzu ni
ger.
dismiss a scholar.
The white
n.
HAN
52 obey
to stool, to
Ham-pa, n. Ham-paku. and black Ham-pi, n.
A
part, fragment, fraction. Grizzled, a mixture of white hair.
sleeves.
A kind of coat with A printed book.
short
Ham-PON, «. Ham-puku, 71. Ham-puku.
Half way up a mountain. sum., to turn traitor, to betray, or act treacherously. HAMUKi,-/&M,-//'rt, t. V. To growl or snarl, as a dog.
—
HAMUKAi,-aM,-«^^a,
V.
t.
To
oppose,
resist.
Hamusha,
Han
n.
Common
—
soldiers. sum., to return,
go {kayeru). back, to be contrary, opposed to. (lit. a fence, hedge, or enclosure), a Daimiate, or clan. Han, 71. seal, stamp a block for printing. wo sum., to print. vjo osu, to stamp, seal.
Han
A
—
;
—
HAN ber.
Han.
Han-inickiy half a mile. Hanya, half the night. Hanslti han-sho^ viai, half a half dead and alive. men^ half the face. Hansheet. juku, half cooked, half ripe. Han-j6^ half a mat, or quire of paper. Han-ki^ half a year, or period of time. Hankin^ half the money. Han-ku, half
\
I
—
—
s
work.
Hana-kago,
The
n.
first,
begin-
flower-basket.
HANAKAMi,-;«z<-^a, t. V. To blow the nose mostly used in the form oi Hana ivo ka77tu.
j
Hana-kuso, !
The hard mucus which
n.
collects in the nose. Ha-n.^mi, 71. The order or arrangement of the teeth. ga yoi., has a fine set
—
of teeth.
Hana-mi, n. Looking at flowers. Hana-mizo, 71. The furrow in the upper lip
Hana, {hajitne^
A
71.
;
half.
day
HAN
53
—
no kadzu^ an odd numOdd. Chd-han, even and odd. Half. Ichi ri han^ a mile and a
Han.
under the nose.
Hana-mori,
The keeper
n.
of a flower-
garden.
Hana, snot.
The nose
n.
—
;
mucus of the
ana^ the
710
nostrils.
—
nose,
—
no
sakt, the tip of the nose. suji, the contour of the nose wo kamu, to blow the nose. ga tarerii^ to run at the nose. Varna no a bluff or spur of a mountain. Han.a., n. flower, blossom, the plumof utena^ ula malt. no the calyx of a flower. no tsubomi^ a flower bud. no kiiki, the germ of a flower. no j'ikuy the stem of a flower. -wo ikeru^ to keep flowers alive in water. Hana no sugata^ a beautiful shape. H.\N'A, 71. present of money, clothes,
—
—
A
—
—
—
,
—
—
—
A
etc.,
made
to
a wrestler, plaj'-actor,
musician, dancing girl, etc., in admiration of their performances. 71. Forcing the air violently through the nose, snorting.
Hana-arashi,
HANAB.\NASHii,-/^/,-/&;
a.
Beautiful,
handsome, glorious, splendid, admirable.
Hana-basami, n. Flower scissors. Hanabi, n. Fireworks. Hanabira, «. The petals of a flower. HANACHi,-/j?<,-^^a,
/.
V.
To
let go, set
free, liberate.
Hanadzura,
n. Tip of the nose. Hana-gai, n. The nose-ring for oxen. Hana-gami, 71. Paper for wiping or blowing the nose, nose-paper. Hafiaga7ni-bukuro, the wallet in which paper for wiping the nose is carried.
Hana-gawa,
«.
The
part of the bridle
which crosses the nose, the nose-strap.
Hana-ge,
n.
Haxahada,
The ad7>.
hair in the nostrils. Very, extremely, ex-
ceedingly. li.\>i.\HADASHn,.kz,-ku, a. Extreme, utmost, excessive. HANA-HiRi.-r«,-//rt, z. V. To sneeze. Hanahivu, «. The portulacca. H.\N.\-IKE, «, flower vase.
A
Han.-v-iki, n. Nose-breathing. Hana-iro, n. blue color. Hana-ji, n. Bleeding at the nose.
A
H.\na-muke, n.
present to a bride, to a person setting out on a journey, or to one who has returned to his home. Hana-muko, 71. A bride-groom. Hana-o, «. The thong, or strap by which sandals are fastened to the feet.
«. Chafed by the thong of the sandal. HANARE,-r;^,-/a, z. z>. To be separated, apart, sundered, removed to be loose ; to leave, to separate from, to part. L/77ta ga hanayeia, the horse is loose.
Hanao-dzure,
;
Oya wo hanarete hoko wo sum,
to
leave one's parents and go out to service.
Hanare-gatashi. hard
to part.
indissoluble
Ha7iare7iu.-7iaka.,
rela-
tion.
Hanare-ban.\re, adv.
Separated, apart,
scattered.
Hanare-jima,
A
n.
solitary island,
an
island far away from the main land. HanarejMA, 71. A stray horse, a loose horse.
Hanare-va,
n.
A
house apart or
dis-
tant from others.
HANASASE,-rz^,-^a. To let or make another speak. HANASHi,-j«,-^a, /. V. To let go, to set free, to loosen, liberate, let off, to disto fire a charge, let fly. Teppo wo gun. Me hanasadzu 7niru., to look without taking off the eyes. HANASHi,-j«,-^a, t. V. To say, to utter, speak, talk, tell. Haha ye itte hanase, go and tell your mother. Hanashi, n. saying, talk, story, a tale. Okashii ha7iaski, a funny storj'. OtoshiUso-ba7iashi.^ a lie, a fiction. ba7iashi., a comical story, an anecdote.
—
,
A
HANASHi-Ai,-azj;,-rti'/rt, i. V. To talk together, to converse. Hanashika, n. story-teller, one who makes a living by narrating stories.
A
Hana-shiru,
71.
A
H.ANA-T.\KE, «.
Thin mucus from the
A
nasal polypus.
HAN Hana-tare, w. Hana-tsukuri,
snotty nose. A maker of artificial flowers a flower gardener. Hana-uta, n. Singing in a low voice, humming a tune. Ha>,a-ya, n. florist, a seller of flown.
;
A
HAN-ji,-r?/,-^rt, t. V. to solve, interpret.
Hanji,
To judge,
criticise,
A judge,
71.
tendent,
a governor, superinmagistrate. The chief-
a
magistrate is called, Dai-hanji. inferior officers are, Chiu-han-ji,
The and
Sho-han-ji,
ers.
Hanavaka,
— nt natta^
— suru,
to judge and decide upon, to try a case at law, to explain, solve, interpret. -mo , to interpret a dream. Nazo -wo solve a , to
Vume
— —
riddle.
A
Hando, n. Hane, n.
bucket
for carrj'ing rice.
A wing, a feather, the paddles of a paddle-wheel. «. The oblique down stroke of a Chinese character. Hane, «. Particles of mud spattered about. HANE,-r?<,-^a, /'. z/. To prance, to flounce, flounder, leap, spring, bounce to spatter, splash about. Kttdz wo to cut off the head. Ni wo , to throw goods overboard. Hane-agaru^ to spring, leap, or bound up. Mari ga the ball bounces. Hane-kakeni^ to splash, Hane,
— ;
—
,
—
Hane-kayeru,
to spatter.
to
,
spring,
bounce, or leap back, rebound. Haitekayesu^ to make rebound. Mane-jnawaru, to prance, leap, bound, or dance around. Ifane-?zokerii, to throw out, or jerk out. Hane-okzi^ to jump or spring up.
Hane-bashi, n. A draw-bridge. Hane-dzukuroi, n. Preparing to fly. Haxe-giki, n. A quill. Haxe-tslchi, n. Clay. Hane-tsurube, n. A well-bucket swung on the end of a pole. Han-gen, «. Deducting the half, halfprice.
Han-getsu,
«. Half a month, half-moon, or semicircular in shape.
A
71.
block for printing.
—
shi.,
a block-cutter.
Hangi-ya, n. Han-givaku, treachery.
Han-givo,
n.
A n.
—
A
block-cutter. Rebellion,
/.
V.
critic.
To
ing. surti^ to be prosperous. Received from the head of a Han-ju. department, not from the emperor, (as an appointment to office). Half cooked, Han-juku, (namaniye.)
half done.
Han-kan. Treachery, perfidy, treason. Han-ka-tsu. Only half acquainted with, or versed in.
Han-kiu, n. A kind of letter-paper. Han-kiu, n. A small bow. Han-k6, n. A block used in printing.
feel shy,
—
ya, a block-cutter, printer, printing office.
Han-kuwa.
Prosperous thriving, bust-
ling.
Han-kuwan,
Executive
n.
officer in
government department. Han-nin, 71. Half a day's work
;
a
a pimp,
procurer.
Han-nin, w. An indorser, surety, bondsman, security. Han-noki, 71. The Alnus Japonica. Han-san, 71. An abortion, miscarriage.
A
Han-shi, 71. Han-shita,
m.
kind of paper. used
The copy
in cutting
blocks.
The person who Han-shita-kaki, 71. writes the copy by which the blocks are cut.
A small bell, a fire-bell. A printer, a pressman. Busy, hard at work, full of
Han-sho, 7t. Han-suri, 71.
Han-ta. business.
Han-tai,
Opposite, contrary, anti-
71.
thesis, contrast.
Han-to, adv. Ha-nuke, 7t.
Halfway, half through.
A
person
who
has lost his
teeth.
Ha-nuke-dori, 71. A moulting bird. Ha-nuki, 71. Tooth forceps, a person
who treason,
a traitor. seal-mark, the impres-
«?'«,
sion left by a seal. HANiKAMi,-WK,-«f/rt, timid or diffident. Han-ja,.«. a judge,
Prosperous, thriving, flourish-
—
dining-table. Half a piece of cloth.
«.
Hanjimono, n. Anything represented by emblems or symbols, or concealed under the names of natural objects, an emblem, a riddle. Han-j6.
A
H.an-dai, n.
Han-dan, Han-dan.
handsome,
Beautiful,
a.
elegant, gay, showy. Han.\-vome, n. A bride. Hana-zakari. Full bloom. to be in full bloom. Handa, n. Tin (in block).
Han-gi,
HAO
54
a
extracts teeth.
H.AN-vo,
71.
Busy,
full
of business.
Han-z6, «. A small wooden tub. Han-zoku, {tnuho7i-ni7i^ «. A
rebel,
traitor. fto yeri., the colcoat. «. 710 sode^ the sleeve of lar of a coat.
Haori,
a coat.
A
—
—
•
HAO ;
Happi, n. A kind of coat. A diaphoretic Happiyozai, n.
medi-
cine.
Happo. Eight sides, happOy on all sides. Armor Happuri, «.
Shi-ho
about.
all
covering
for
the
forehead, a frontlet.
Hara,
n.
A
prairie, a wild
moor,
uncul-
n.
Hararago,
The
belly,
abdomen mind, ga tatsu, to be ;
—
conscience, heart. ga heru^ to be hungry. angry. Shita hara, the hypogastric region. Yoko-hara, the side of the belly. Hara no nai, pusillanimous. Hara no okiy
—
magnanimous. Hara-ate, n.
A
chest and belly
;
worn over the
cloth
armor
covering the
for
i.
To
v.
lie
on the
belly.
Hara-dachi, ft. Anger. Hara-gawari, n. Different mother, but the same father. no kiyodai, half-
—
brothers.
Pregnancy, gestation,
n.
in utero.
;
;
—
—
Promoting digestion.
n.
«a, ill-tempered, cross-
A
unclouded, easy
mind.
—
hataraki da. Haregi, n. Dress-clothes worn on special occasions.
A
n.
swelling, boil.
Fine, grand, illustrious, H.\re-na, «. eminent, heroic, public. suruy to burst, explode, Ha-retsu. davta, a bomb-shell. blow-up. Clear, unclouded, H.arevak.ana, a. tenki, clear bright cleared, open. weather. thorn, ivo H.\Ri, n. A needle pin no bo ni illy to exaggerate, magnify. no saki, me, the eye of a needle.
— —
—
The
The heavy beams
HARi,-r?<,-^/rt,
sound of blown
the appearance of tears dropping, or of crj'ing. ;
v.
To
clear away,
Katijo luo
drive away, expel, to pay.
Harai-dasu,
an account.
drive out, expel.
Harai-komu,
to
sweep into (as a pan). wo suru. Harai, «. A payment. ivo yomu. Harai, «. Sintoo prayers. Hara-itami, n. Colic, belly-ache.
—
n.
A
—
cloth covering tied
over the chest and abdomen. Hara-kara, n. Broth,er or sister, born of the same mother. Hara-kldari, «. A diarrhoea, bowelcomplaint. Hara-maki, n. Armor for the abdomen. HARAMASE,-r?/,-^i2. To cause to conceive, impregnate. 11aram\, -7nu,-nda, i. v. To be pregnant, Harami to conceive, to be with child. Oftna, a pregnant woman. Haratnajiu kusuriy medicine to prevent conception. Harami-dzukiy month of conception. Harami, n. Pregnancy, conception. Hara-obi, n. belly-band.
A
— —
;
—
by the wind
Hara-kake,
in
Harebareshii,-/^/,-/^«, a. Fine, splendid.
Hari, Hari,
t.
kiiia,
the swelling is gone down. Clear, bright, open, Hare-bare, adv.
rustling, as of silk, or of leaves
'R.\v..\i,-an,-attay
Hare-aga-
Hare ga
the point of a needle.
grained, churlish, surly.
Hara-hara-to, adv.
,
,
Swollen. -rity-tay i. V. ru, to swell up. swelling. Hare, h.
;
Hara-gonashi, Hara-glro.
to
cause aaothe
;
Hara-gomori,
—
To
spread. To clear a' •ay. HARASHi,-i-?/,-/«, ^. z: drive away, dispel to swell. Hara-sl'ji-n Laughable, ridiculous. Hara-wata, n. The bowels, intestines. HARE,-r?^-/rt, z. 7'. To be cleared away, dispelled cle; r, open, without concealthe rain has ment, public, Aine ga cleared off.
Hare-mono,
abdomen. HARABAi,-a;^,-a^/a,
to settle
Fish-roe.
«.
Har.ase, -??<,-/«.
Ha
tivated region.
Hara,
HAR
55
liAOm,-ru,-iia, t. v. To put over loosely (as a coat). Happa. Eight times eight sixty-four.
n. n.
t.
V.
over, spread over.
board.
in a roof.
Crystal, glass.
Atama
ivo
To
—
paste over, nail Ita luo clap, to slap the head,
—
,
take a certain percentage from the wages of those whom one has aided in finding employment, to squeeze. To stretch, spread, HARi,-r?<,-/^«, t. V. open, to extend, to display, exhibit to boast. (/. V.) To be swollen, distended. Mise -wo , to display the wares of a , to endeavor to keep shop. Omote wo to be obstiup appearances. Iji wo to strain everj' nerve. nate. Ki wo Hari-aUy to rival, to vie with each other, Hari-dasu, to jut out, proemulate. (fig.) to
;
—
—
—
—
,
,
trude, swell out, stretch out.
Hari-
koiiiUy to stretch. Hari-sakerUy to tear Hariby stretching, or expanding. yaburuy to tear by stretching.
Hari-ai, n.
Hari-bako, Hari-fuda, Hari-gami,
Emulation, n. n.
rivalry.
A needle-box. A placard, handbill.
A note pasted to a com71. munication, and containing the reply ^o its inquiry, a placard. HAKi-GA>fE, n. Wire.
HAR
HAS
56
a
needle doctor, one who perHari-i, m. forms acupuncture. Hari-ire, n. A needle-case. Hari-ita, n. The board on which the clothes are stretched and dried after washing. Hari-ko, n. A box made of paper.
Hari-me, «. The edge or seam formed by joining paper together. Hari-nedzumi, n. A porcupine. Hari-nuki, n. Articles made of a kind
around. Hase-niukau, to ride fast to meet, to gallop opposite to, to run to meet. Hase-tsuku^ to ride, gallop, or run and overtake.
Hase-moxo,
Anything
n.
in one's
way,
obstruction, impediment.
Ha-sen, n. Hashi, n.
A shipwreck. A bridge. — no
ran-kan, the
To paper, to HARi-TSUKE,-r«,-^a, t. V. paste over with paper. Hari-ya, n. A needle-maker.
of a bridge. Ippo7i-bashi^ a bridge of one stick. de hasamu, Hashi, n. Chop-sticks. to take up with chop-sticks. Hashi, n. The bill of a bird. Hashi, n. The edge, margin, brink, side, end, extremity a small piece, fragment. the end of a thread. JiashiIto 710, jika, near the edge.
Haru, n. The spring. Haru-baru, rt^z/. Far, distant. to come from afar.
no Hashi-bami, n. The filbert tree, mi, a filbert. Hashi-bashi, n. Four sides, extreme or
of papier-mache.
Hari-tsuke, n. Punishment by crucifixion and spearing.
Harubi,
Haruka,
n. a.
inasaru,
Haru-ko,
— tokuru^
A saddle-girth,
Far, distant, remote. better.
— ni
much
A
n. silk-worm that breeds but once a year. Spring-like, Harumeki,->^«,-zV^, z. v. having the appearance of spring. Haru-same, «. Spring rains. HASAMARi,-r?<,-^^a, z. V. To be between two other things. Ha no aida uivo no hone ga hasatnatta, a bone has got between the teeth.
Hasami,
n.
Scissors.
HASAMi,-ww,-«a^a, i. V. To take, place, or hold between two other things. Hashz de UIVO ivo to take fish with chop-sticks. Hon ivo ivaki no shita ni to hold a book under the arm.
—
—
,
,
Hasami-bako, «. A black box fixed to each end of a pole, and carried over the shoulder, used only by persons of rank
;
the mumps. HASAMi-iRE,-rw,-^«, /. V. To take up with sticks and put in to interleaf, interline. HASAMi-KiRi,-r«,-/2'a, t. V. To cut with ;
scissors.
Hasami-uchi, n. An attack on each flank at the same time. ni suru.
—
llASE^-ru-fa, t. Z'. To ride fast, to cause to run to hasten, urge on. Uma mo to gallop or run a horse. Hase-utsuviaTH, to ride together, to assemble by riding together, to run together. Hase;
—
chigau, to ride and miss, to ride past each other. Hase-kayerii^ to ride or run back, to gallop back. Hase-kayeszt, to cause to ride back, to send back in Hase-kitaru, to come fast on haste.
HaseJi.orse-back, to come in haste. fnairu, to run and go. Hase-}nawaru, Jo ride fast or run around, to gallop
rail
made
—
—
;
—
distant parts.
Hashi-bune, n. A small boat. Hashi-dzume, n. The foot of a bridge, the place where a bridge joins on to the land.
—
no ko^ n. A ladder, stairs. the rungs of ladder. The wooden piles which Hashi-gui, n. bridge. support a Hashi-ita, «. Hoor of a bridge. Hashika, n. The beard of wheat.
Hashigo,
Hashika, «. The measles. Hashi-kake, n. A mediator, go-between. Hashike,-?- «,-/«,/. 7'. To unload, or take out cargo from a ship by boat-loads. Ni wo to unload goods.
—
,
Hashike-bune,
A
cargo-boat. n. \iASmyiOi,-ki,-ku,-shi, a. Shrewd, wise, sagacious, clever, active, smart, cunning. Hashi-mori, n. The guard of a bridge, a bridge-keeper. Ha-shio, n. The tartar that collects about the teeth. Hashika, n. post, pillar, column ; the Hasliira kakuski, numeral for gods. pictures or inscriptions hung against the pillars of a house to hide them. Hashirashi,-^^,-/^. To make to run or
A
sail.
Midzu wo waki ye
—
,
to
make
the water flow off to one side. HASHiRi,-r?^,-//rt, i. 11. To run, to move Ha^ fast, to flee ; to flow, to sail fast. shiri-agarti, to run up. Hashiri-kayeru, to run back- HasJiiri-ideru, to across. run out. Hashiri-koyeru, to run Hashiri-kudaru, to run down. Hashiri-Mtawaru^ to run around. Hashirimukau, to run to meet. Hashiri-tobu^ to run. Hashiri-yortt, to run near. Hashiri, n. The first fruits, or first-caught
HAS fish
of the season,
ning, flow,
;
the run-
movement.
Hashiri-Gaki, n. Fast writing, a running hand. Hashiri-JI, n. Bleeding piles. Hashiri-Kurabe, n. A trial of fleetness, a race.
A
fraction, fragment, an im7iaru^ to be imperfect, broken, insufficient. female Hashita-me, or Hashita, n.
Hashita,
n.
perfect part.
— ni
A
servant.
Low, mean,
Hashitanai,-/?-/,-/^?^,-^///, a.
of humble condition. Hashiyagashi,-j?^,-/«, Hashiyagi,-^?/,-/^^^;, arid, parched. Hashiyagi, n. Ha-sh6-fu, n.
i.
To v.
cause to dry. To be dry,
Dryness, aridity. Lockjaw, tetanus.
HASHORi,-r«,-/iZ, t. V. To shorten, to reduce in length, abbreviate to portion. , to tuck up the skirt of the Shiri wo long coat, by sticking it under the girKai-monoivo to cheat or dedle. fraud a person for whom one is buying ;
—
—
,
anything, by charging more than it cost. Hashori, a. The tuck or shortening made in the skirts by girding them under the
Hatagoya, n. An inn, hotel. Hata-hata, n. A grasshopper. Hata-hiro,
—
71.
Hatake,
A
n.
The
rule of division in arith-
metic. Hasshi,-j«,-^«, t. V. To cause to go out, or issue forth, burst forth, send forth, to rouse, excite, to open out Cas a flower), manifest, to display, appear, to produce, Togive rise to, develop to flash out. to raise a shout. ki no koye ivo HASSHi-TO,a£/7/. The sound made by the breath in striking, chopping, or in makutsu. ing any violent exertion. 710 ike, a Hasu, n. The lotus plant. lotus pond. Hasuji, n. Fistula in ano. Hatafield, (of upland). Hata, n. 7>iono, a thing grown in upland fields. no sao, a flag, ensign. Hata, n.
—
;
,
— —
A A flag-staflf. Hata, n. A
—
loom. Kinu-bata, a silkloom. Hata-inono, a weaving-machine. Hata, n. The side, near by. Ido no hata Hata 710 ye, to the side of the well. hito, bystanders. Hatachi. Twenty years old. Hatago, 71. Stopping to rest and lunch the fare charged for while traveling Hiru-hatago, stopping to lodging. lunch at noon. -wa ikura, how much is the fare ? ;
—
A
flag,
=
28
ensign.
71. field, vegetable-garden. I)no-batake, a potato-field. Ha7ia batake., a flower-garden. t. V, To beat with a
HATAKi,-/&z^,-zYi?, stick, to strike. Hata-mata, conj.
Again, moreover. HATAMEKi,-/^«,-?Va, z. V. To thunder, to make a loud noise. Hata-ori-me, 71. A female weaver.
To make or set to work, to employ to conjugate. Hatariki,-/^«,-zV«. t. V. To work, to labor, to do, commit, to move, to act, perform. Yoku hataraite ikura., what is the lowest you can sell it at ? Hataraki, 71. Action, movement, working, operation' deed, function, conjuga-
HATARAKASHi,-j?^,-^i!:. ;
tion.
Hataraki-kotoba, HATARi,-rz<,-^/rt,
ment,
to
/.
n. V.
A
verb.
To demand pay-
dun.
Hata-saku,
The
71.
products
of the
farm, the crop.
A
n.
or-sergeant. HATASHi,-j?/,-^rt,
complete,
injure.
Seven fathoms,
7t.
feet.
Hata-jirushi,
Hata-sashi,
belt.
Broken, Ha-son, «. (yabure sokonau). surti^to damage, damaged, injured.
Ha3-san,
HAT
57 goods
first
Hata-shi,
fulfil,
71.
A
standard-bearer, col-
V. To finish, to end, perform. maker of flags or en-
t.
signs.
Hatashite, adv. In the end, ultimately.
— iu tori
tii Ttatta., it turned out just as I said. HATASHi-Ai,-rt7/,-a/^a, t. V. To finish or kill each other. Hatatagami, 71. clap of thunder and lightning. Hatataki, 72. Clapping the wings. Hata-to, adv. The sound of clapping to the hands or of a sudden blow. wo utsu.
A
—
Hataye. Twenty fold. Hate. Exclam. of surprise,
or perplex-
ti. The end, termination, result, zva do conclusion, extremity. ka shire-7tai., I don't know what the
Hate,
result
—
may
be.
Hate
nam
iiashi,
without
end. HATE,-rz/,-/«, i. V. To end, terminate, conclude to die. Biyd-ni7i ga hateta, Tsuki-haieta, the sick man is dead. entirely used up. Hateshi, n. The end, termination, con;
clusion, limit.
A dove, pigeon. «. a wild pigeon.
Hato,
Ya7t:a bato,
HAT
the discharge of guns. Ippatsu^ one discharge, or one gun. Ni hatsu surti^ to fire two guns. Hatsu. The lirst, the beginning. Hatsukaru^ the beginning ot spring. Hatsudor7\ the first crowing of a cock on the
I
'
j
I
I
things of the season,
first fruits.
Ha-
tsu-yama,
to a sacred
moun-
—
,
wheel.
To be quick, or i. v. to be hasty, rash, precipitate. 71. Hastening parturition. no kusuri, medicines which hasten labor. no go-fii, a charm swallowed to fast
—
;
—
n.
to become expert or skilful. Hatsuka. Twentieth day of the month
clever an invention. vent, discover. Shi)i ;
— suru^
—
,
a
Haya-xawa,
to in-
new inven-
tion.
Hatsumeirashii,-,^/,-/^^^. telligent look.
Having an
in-
The first fruits offered to the gods. — wo agent. To hew, cut HATSi;Ri,-r«,-/^«, /. V.
Hatsu-o,
n.
with a broad-axe or adze, to chip
off,
n.
An
Fritillaria Thunberjia. artifice or trick used to
a suspected person confess the
— ivo kake7-ii.
truth.
Law, ordinance, a prohibi-
n.
Go-hatto\
it
is
contrary to law. book.
— no shomotsit^ a prohibited Ha-uchiwa, Ha-uta, n.
«.
A
A
I
kind of vulgar song.
men
A
Haya, adv.
Already
hna
iva
chi nashi\ there
Haya
itte
;
with a neg. no
haya tiogaruru
is
now no
ini-
waj' of es-
shhnatta, he has
al-
ready gone.
Haya, ?i. An express, a courier. Haya. Fast, quick, swift, soon, early. Haya-ashi. Swift-footed. Haya-baya-to, adv. Quickly, soon,
An express post. n. Quick mode of communication, early opportunity. H.A.YA-FUNE, «. fast boat, a clipper
H.AYA-BiKiYAKU, «.
Haya-dayori,
A
bypolice-
the band of a wheel.
;
Haya-oke,
A
n.
ready-made
tub
in
which paupers are buried. Hay.'^-oki, n. Early rising. HAYARASE,-rz<,-2fa, caust. of Hayari. To make popular, fashionable, or prevalent. Hayari ,-r«,-^2'«, i. v. To be prevalent, popular, fashionable, to be in general favor ardent, impetuous, eager, vehe;
ment. Hayari-yamai, a prevalent dislar
Hayari-gamiy
Hayari-kotoba,
god.
a
a popu-
popular
word.
Hayari-o, n. Impetuous, daring, heroic. Hasasa, n. Quickness, swiftness, earliness, celerity.
liAYASE, n, H.AYASHI, n.
— 1U0
71.
A swift current, rapids. A wood, forest. A band of music, an
or-
— 7H071C, musical instruments. — kata^
suru, to make music.
musicians.
Hayashi,-j«,-M, sical
V.
t.
instruments
To to
;
Uta IVO hayas7i. HAYASHi,-j«,-/'a, t. V.
To
grow long ; to grow. Hay.\shi,-j«,-/??^, /. V.
play on
praise, let
To
or
mu-
flatter.
make
to
cut, chop, to
slice.
HAYASHi-TATE,-rK,-^«, t. V. To play on musical instruments, to make music to ;
rouse up, excite. n. tempest, gale, storm of^ wind.
Hayate,
early.
;
A near way. A cord carried
to bind criminals with. n. The rope used in sculling a
boat
chestra.
—
to
Haya-o,
Havashi,
feather-fan.
HA\VASHi,-j?<,-^rt. To make to creep or crawl. Ko ivo small river fish. Hav.\, n.
longer,
n. n.
ease, epidemic.
clip off.
Hatsu-vuri, Hattari, n.
tion.
Haya-michi, j
;
twenty days.
Hatsuka-nedzumi, n. A mouse. Hatsu-mei, «. Intelligent, ingenious,
To hasten, quickurge on to hurry,
V.
t.
precipitate.
Hatsu-datsu, — surtt, to be an adept in,
ship.
fire-bell.
cartridge. Hayai,--^/,-j/i/, a. Fast, quick, swift, early, soon. Kt ga hayai., of quick perception. Mimiga quick to hear. Hayaku sunt, to do quickly. Haya-ito, «. The band or cord of a
Hayame,
room.
cape.
A
An
H ay AM E,-r ?<,-/«, A blistering plaster. en, accelerate, A kind of edible mush-
n.
Hatsu-dake,
Hatto,
Fast writing. alarm bell,
n. «.
hasten labor.
tain.
Hatsu-b6,
make
Hava-gaki, Haya-GANE, Hayago, «.
H AY AM Am, -ru,-ta,
new year. Haisn-gdri, Hatsu-shimi, Hatsu-yuki, the first ice, frost or snow of the season. Hatsu-mono, the first first visit
HAY
58
Hatoba, n. A piel-, wharf, a landing. Hato-mune, n. Chicken-breasted. Hatsu, n. A numeral used in counting
Haya-uchi,
A
n.
An
express, swift mes-
senger.
Haya-uso. lie, fib.
a
slip
of the tongue, a white
HAY Haya-wasa,
hand
hedzutte sho ni tassu. Hedzuri-toru, to abstract. HEGASHi,-jM,-/rt, caust. of Hegu to tear
legerdemain.
,
YL^G^,-ru,-ta, peeled off.
ting sun.
t.
Haye-giwa,
n.
it
grow, sprout up. has moulded.
fart.
—
wo hiru^
to
Hei,
rise, advance. Hebari-tsuki,-^?*,-zV«, 1. V, adhere. Hebi, n. snake, serpent.
A
To
plain.
kind of
A bamboo
withe, or strip.
—
prostrate one's self. Hei-ji, n. A pitcher, bottle. Hei-ji, (t air age osa7Heru.\
The snake
gourd. Separated, distant, not
—
siiru, to
quell, subdue, to tranquilize, to quiet. Qommon, usual, ordinary, Hei-jitsu. customary, habitual always, constant-
friendly.
be separat-
;
ed, apart, asunder, distant, reserved. HEDATE,-r«,-/rt, /. V. To leave, separate from, part from to interpose, place between separated by, severed. lye wo hedatete tabi ni oru, he has left home on a journey. Hedate gokoro, estranged, alienated.
ly-
Hei-ki, 71. Weapons of war, arms. Hei-ki, 71. Calm, tranquil, undisturbed in mind, equanimity, composure, cool-
;
;
ness.
Hei-kin.
—
jwrw, to make
even, equalize
A
partition, distinction, separation, difference, reserve, restraint. Hedo, n. Eructation of food. wo hakii, to eject food from the stomach. Hedomodo, sum, to be confused, bewildered, to stand not knowing what to do, to be in a quandary. llKT>zvKi,-rii,-tta, t. V. To cut or clip to pilfer, off a part, to clip off, to dock abstract, to take by stealth a little from
—
— suru, to devour, swallow up,
Hei-fuku, {tsune no kimono.) n. Common, usual or everj'^-day clothes. suru, to bow low, to Hei-fuku.
or Hechi wo makuru. Confused, bewildered, disconcerted.
n.
— so-
to subjugate, conquer.
strawberry.
To
ska, a
sum. to conceal or veil an Hei-cho. idol from the sight of the public.
stick,
Hebi-tsukai, n. A serpent-charmer, one that plays with snakes.
Yivx>.\-x \Ya,-ru ,-tta, i. v.
—
—
tsu, id.
Hei-an, n. Peace, tranquility, freedom from sickness, calamity or trouble. Level ground or country, a Hei-chi, n.
Heida, n. Heidon.
tasteless
cut paper suspended in a Kami. Go-hei,
to represent the
Hei, n. A soldier, an army. shi, a soldier. war chariot.
break
Hechamokure,
Hedate,
He-
of strips of
id.
HE-AGARi,-rz<,-//a, i. V. To pass from a lower rank or condition to a higher, to
a.
split off.
—
The
n.
Miya
wind.
Hechima, n. Heda-heda,
wood
A
— —
t. V. To pass, to spend time, to live through ; to pass from one place to another, move along, pass by.
A
strip of
fence, wall. Do-bet, a mud n. wall. Ita-bei, a board fence. Ishi-bei a stone fence. 71. Even, level, plain, common, or Tai dinary, usual, peaceful, tranquil. min, the common hei, long peace. tniyaku, usual state of the people. pulse. san, a natural parturition.
HE,-r?^,-/a,
Hebi-ichigo, n.
peel
Hei,
The name
A
A
n.
Hei,
Port-holes, embrasures. of a fish. llAZK,-ru-ta, i. v. To burst open, as a fruit, or as parched com. Haze, n. Rice bursted by roasting. 71.
off,
strip off,
off, split off.
Hegi,
Hazama, n.
He,
To
z).
gi-bon, a kind of tray made To pile up, to arTawara wo — bamboo. The edge or border of Hei, exclam. = yes.
z. Growing V. downward. Hayo. Same as hayaku. O hayo gozarimasu, you are early, this is contracted to, O hayo, good morning.
n.
t.
be stripped
V.
the hair. HAYE-SAGARi,-r«,-^^a,
Haze,
To
v.
i.
'H.EGi,-gu,-zda,
To
V.
Kabi ga hay eta,
strip off.
off,
Yubaye^ the splendor of the setHaye nai luuza da, not an honorable empldyment.
rise.
H.\VE,-r«,-i'a,
Dal wo
a quantity.
tricks,
Have, n. Splendor, brilliancy, glory. Asa-bay e^ splendor of the sky at sun-
HAYE,-r«,-^«, t. range in a pile.
HEI
59
Sleight of
n.
;
equal
or
to balance, to average.
—
suru, to Hei-ko, (kuchi wo tojiru.) shut the mouth, to be silenced or defeated in argument. Hei-kuwa, {tairakani yawaragu.) suru, to equalize and harmonize, to
—
—
—
regulate.
Hei-mon, (^«^« wo tojiru^
I
—
suru, to imprison in one's own house. Presents of congratula71. marriage presents. tion
Hei-motsu,
;
;
HEK
—
ground.
Hei-wa, Hei-wa,
Peace, tranquility. Common colloquial, the lan-
n. «.
guage of the common people. Hei-yu, n. Restoration to health, cured.
— iuru^ to restore to usual health.
Hei-zei. Common, usual, ordinary, customary, habitual. Heki, n. A bent, peculiarity, propensi-
way
or eccentricity. kind of precious Heki-giyoku, n. stone of green color; jade.
peculiar habit,
ty,
A
Heki-reki, Heki-yeki.
n.
—
Flashing, glittering. sum., to shrink back in
fear, to recoil.
Heko-heko, adv.
Pliant, limber, flexi-
ble.
Hekomashi,-^?^,-^^:, pit, hollow.
Hekomi,-w2<,-«^«,
worn
break down, give
indent, to
To be
V.
ed, pitted, hollowed, to
To
V.
/.
i.
into, (met.)
as
in,
indent-
one de-
feated.
Hekomi,
An
n.
indentation, a loss in
measure or weight, a 7ii natta., to be short
—
falling short.
—
person. HE-MEGURl,-r«,-i'/«, about.
t.
Hem-pa, {katayori^
n.
To
V.
travel
Partiality, fa-
voritism, prejudice.
Hem-pai, Returning the wine-glass. Hem-pen-to, adv. In a fluttering manner, wavering.
Hata
flag flutters in the
A
—
nabiku., the
wind. retired, ru-
remote country,
n.
Answer, reply
;
requital, re-
—
Hen,
Numeral
for times. Ippen., once. Ni-ken., twice. Sam-ben., three times. Iku *no^ how many times soever. Henatsuchi, n. kind of black mud obtained from the beds of stagnant rivers or canals, and used for plastering. sicru., to change, alter, reHen-g.ai. (tabi,)
—
A
— — suru^
Hen-GE.
to
morphose, change.
transform, metaKitsune ga henge
shite hi to to 7iaru. Henge-mono., metamorphosed things. Hen-i, n. wonder, prodig>', a strange ga aru. or unusual phenomenon. Hen-ji, n. An answer, reply. siiru., to return answer, to reply.
A
—
—
To
change, alter, transform, to metamorphose. Jshi wo
Hen-ji, -r«,-/rt,
t.
v.
henjits kin to sum. Hen-ji, {kawatta koto^ n. An unusual or strange event, a wonder. Hen-j6. sum^to return, send back, repay to a superior. Hen-kaku. sum., to alter, reform, to change, Okite -jjo
—
Hen-kiyaku.
— — — suru.,
Hen-kutsu.
to
pay back, re-
Bigoted, dogmatic, formal,
—
manner. na hito. Hen-ku\va. n. Change, alteration, transformation, variation, vicissitude, metastiff in
—
morphosis, suru., to change, vary. Camphor. n. suru., to return, send back, restore, paj' back. Henoko, n. Membrum virile. suru, to return a compliHen-rei. ment, make a present in return. suru., to travel about. Hen-reki. Hen-sai. To return, repay, restore, give
Hen-no. Hen-no.
—
—
—
ing manner.
In a waving, flutter-
Hata heinpon
to
kaze ni
Hem-puku, n. A bat. Hen, n. Part, region, that place.
short time,
— 7no wasuredzu. Change of mind
n.
pose.
—
sum,
to
or pur-
return,
send
back. place, locality,
Kono-hen., this side, neighborAno-hen^ that side,
hood, or region.
Hen-shin, Hen-shin.
nabiku.
A
Hen-Shi, (kata-toki^ n. a moment.
venge, vengeance.
Hem-pon-to, adv.
side.
An unusual, extraordinary, or strange affair, accident. Hen-na koto. Tai-Ztea, a great, or dreadful event, a catastrophe. ski., an unnatural death.
Hen.
back.
ral.
Hem-p6,
A section, or book, a set of n, books under one cover. Ippen, ni-hen, sam-ben. Ni hen me., the second book.
Hen,
measure.
in
siiru^ to repay, pay back, Hem-ben. refund, make restitution. Hem-butsu, n. An obstinate, bigoted
Hem-pi.
HEN
60
HEKIRAGASHI,-f«,-Z'rt, t. V. To shoW Or make a display of any thing in order to tease or excite desire, to tantalize. Hei-rei. }'.. Presents made on espousal, or on visits of ceremony. Hei-soku. n. Paper fixed to the end of a stick and placed before the Kami. sjiru^ to Hei-soku, (foji/usagaru.) shut up, stop up, close, obstruct. To prosHEi-TSL;KUBARi,-rz<,-^i;cZ, t. V. trate one's self, to bow humbly to the
Hen-shO. ness
;
Obstinacy, bigotry, stubborn-
pertinacity. Utility, virtue, taste,
good
mo
nai.
Hen-tetsu. quality,
always followed by
.
HEN
sycophant, to endeavor to please. Hito ni hetsurau. Hetsurai mono^ a flatterer, a sycophant. Hetsurai, «. Flattery, adulation, sycophancy. Hettsui, n. A cooking range, kitchen
—
answer, reply.
Hen-t6-sen,
Heo,
n. foot.
The
n.
The
tonsils.
cord attached to a falcon's I
Heppirimushi,
A
n.
kind
of stinking
bug.
Hera, n. A paddle, spatula a trowel. Heragayeri, k. a sprain of the ankle ;
—
wo suru. or foot. Herashi,-j?<,-Az, /. V.
HIB
6
na7i no— mo nai, this mustard has not the least taste. surti, to Hen-t6, n. Answer, reply.
Kono karashi
To
furnace.
Heya, n. A room, apartment. Heya-dzumi, n. A son who, though grown up, still lives with his parents.
—
sun.
reduce in number or bulk, curtail, to lessen expenses. abate. Iriyo luo Kiii-kerasu^ to lessen by eating. Tsukai-herasu^ to lessen by using.
Hi, n. Hi, n.
ish,
—
,
—
a
border, binding, edging. Heri, w. •wo toru^ to make a border. Heri-torigoza^ a mat with a binding. YLv.Ti.\^-rii,-tta^ i. V. To be lessened, diminished, abated, to wear or waste away. Kadzu g-a hetta^ the number is diminished.
Heri,
Hara ga
be hungry. diminution, loss, waste.
A
«.
Ho-i ga
—
,
tatsti.
HERi-K;L'DARi,-r«,-^ifa. ble one's self.
Hesaki,
to
n.
To hum-
V.
i.
The prow
bow
or
of a
ship.
HESHi,-j?<,-/a,
/.
To
V.
diminish, les-
Heshi,-^?^,-^!^, /. V. To press down, force down, to crush, to repress, subdue. Heshi-aii, to push one's self forward before others. Heshi-oru^ to break by pressing down, as across the knee. Heshi-tsukeru^ to silence, to
prevent from speaking. Heshi-guchi, n. Shutting the mouth, keeping silent. shite kitto kenji
—
nashi.
Heso, Heso,
n. n.
A ball The
of thread. no navel.
Heso-kuri-gane,
—
£7,
the navel
money, the
Pin
n.
small private earnings of the wife. n. The calyx of the blossom which remains attached to the fruit. Unskilful, inxperienced, unused to, clumsy, bungling, awkward. Saikii ga da^ the work is badly done.
Heta, Heta.
—
HETABARi.-rz<,-^M, z. V. To bend down, to bow low. Hetabari-tsukii id. Heta-heta-to, adz'. Limber, pliant flexible. Hetarito^ id. To fawn, HETSUKLiBARi,-r«,-/'z'rt, /. V. or act the sycophant, to bow and assent to every thing another says. ,
HETSURAi,-a«,-rt/'/rt:,
t.
V.
fawn upon, pay court
To to,
flatter, to
to play the
— no de^ the rising of
Hi, n. The sun. the sun. no
lessen, dimin-
Day.
—
iri,
the setting of the
Fire. no te, the flame of a no mi, a fire lookconflagration. out. no miban^ a fire watch. no ko^ sparks of fire. Hi, n. The longitudinal groove in a sword blade. Hi, n. The spleen. Hi no zo, id.
—
—
—
Hi-jiremen^ Hi, n. Vermilion color. red crape. Hi, {kori,) n. Ice. Usu-ki^ thin ice. Hi, {aradzu^ n. Evil, error, faults, deluo utsu., fects, bad, wrong, not so. ni ochiru^ to be conto criticise. victed of wrong. Ze to hi no -wakaranu inono^ a person who does not know the difference between right and wrong. Hi yaku^ out of office. Hi, n. A water pipe, spout, trough, a
—
—
faucet.
Hi, n.
A
weaver's
Hata no
shuttle.
hi.
Hi. n. A monument, a stone tablet, a stone cut for lithographing. Seki ki^ a stone monument. Hi no mei, the inscriptions on a monument. 'Ri,{kuraberu). Comparison. suru, to compare, match. surjt.^ to hide, conceal. Hi, {kakusti). Hi,-r«,-^a, i. V. Dried in the sun, to dry, to ebb, as the tide. Hi-kata, the the dry beach. Hi-agaru, fully dried. Hi-viono, articles of food dried in the
—
—
sun, patticularly dried
fish.
t. V. To winnow or clean grain by throwing it up in the air and catching it in a basket. de koine wo hiru.
Hi,-r?<,-/rt,
Mi
Hi-ABURi, «.
Punishment by burning
— —
the stake. ni siirti. Hi-ai, n. Several days, a days, time. ga tatta,
have elapsed. 'iii-AG\Ri.-ru,-tia,
i.
v.
at
number of
many days
Dried up,
parched. Hi-ASHi, «. The rays of the sun. kara hi-ashi ga sas7{. Hi-BA, n. Dried radish leaves.
arid,
Mado
HIB
62
HiBA, n. The Thujopsis Delabrata. HiBABA, n. Great-grandmother. HiBACHi, n. A brazier, or pan for holding hot coals.
Hi-BAN. Not on duty, ofT-duty. nichi hi-ban de gozariinasii. HiBANA, n. A spark.
A
Hi-BARi, n.
HiBASAMi,
place where the
of a gun. or the
match
is
held in a
—
A
ed.
Hi-Bi-Ni, adv.
Daily, every day. HiBiiCASE,-r«,-2'«, caust. of Hibiki, to cause to reverberate. HiBiKi,-/^«-/a, 2. V. To echo, resound, reverberate to extend, as an impulse, shock, or concussion. Hibiki -watarii^ to reverberate on every side. HiBiKi, n. Sound, noise, report, echo, shock, concussion, a crack. HiBiso, n. An inferior kind of raw silk made from the outside fibres of a co;
HiBO. or HiMO, n. Cord, braid. HiBOSHi. Dried in the sun (met.), ema;
ciated by starvation, Hiboshi-gaki., dried persimmons. Hi-BU, n. Interest by the day. de
—
kane wo kariru. Hi-BUKURE, n. The blister from a burn. Hi-BUN. Unbecoming one's station, improper, unjust, unreasonable, disproportionate. no furimiai.
A
71.
Hi-BURUI,
n.
«.
—
steamboat. Daily shake of the ague.
A
charm
to protect against
fire.
Hi-BUTA, «. The cap that covers the pan of a matchlock.
Annoying or troublesome by saying over and over the same thing.
HiCHiKUDOi,-/{-z.-^M,
a.
HiCHiRiKi, n. A small pipe, or flageolette. no shita^ the reed of a flageo-
—
lette.
HiDA,
«.
A
left
position, or
guard, as in fencing. HiDARi-GiKi, or HiDARi-GiTCHo, «. Left-
handed. HiDARi-.MAKi, n. left in winding.
Turning towards the
HiDARi-MAVE,
n. Buttoning on the left side, the right breast of the coat folded
over the
left.
HiDARi-XAWA, ing to the
«.
A
rope
made by
twist-
left.
Hungry.
HiDARUi,-,^/,-,^?^,-^-/?/, a.
darukii fiai., not hungry. HiDARUGARi,-r«,-^M, t. V.
To
feel
Hihun-
gry.
HiDAKUSA,
The degree
n.
or state of
hunger. Hi-DASHi,-vr«,-^a, t. v. To winnow, or clean by throwing up the grain with a shallow basket called a iiti. Hi-DEN, «. secret, or private formula, art, or instruction which one has been taught by others, or which has come down in one's family. wo oshiyeru. HiDERi, 71. drought. doshi, a year
A
—
—
A
of drought.
coon.
n.
Plaits, folds.
—
ivo torn, to
plait.
Hi-DAI.
—
hand.
match-lock.
H-BUSE,
daily improvement, the daily growth. n. Will of the wisp, ignis fatuus, a ball of fire. HiDARi, n. The left. 7to te^ the left
Hi-DAMA,
left
Hi-BASHi, H. Two iron rods used for taking up fire, tongs. HiBi, n. Chaps, or cracks in the hands produced by cold. Te ni ga kireta. Hibi-akagire^ chapped and cracked. HiBi, n. crack, the cracked appearance of porcelain. Hibi-yakt\ a kind of porcelain made to look as if crack-
HiBUNE,
The
n.
HiDARi-GAMAYE,
sky-lark.
The cock
n.
Kon-
HIF
Hi-DACHi,
Corpulent,
fat.
Yi\p.\cn\,-tsu,-ita^ :. v. To gradually improve, to grow better in health or larger in size. Akatnbo ga dan-dan
hidatsu.
Hi-Do (michi ni aradzu).
Cruel, out-
—
rageous,- unjust, dishonest. wo suru, to act unjustly. n. Tools for striking fire, as flint, steel, tinder, etc. iiiV)Oi,-ki.,-kii^-shz, a. Hard, violent, intense, severe, grievous, cruel, outrageous, excessive, atrocious. Hidoku 7iur2t, to become severe. Hi-DOKEi, n. sun dial. HiDOKO, n. fire-place.
Hi-DOGU,
A
A
HiDORi, ru,-tta,
•
To dry by
heating in a pan, to roast. Hi-DORI, n. Selecting or fixing on a day. wo suru. i.
v.
—
HiDOSA,
n.
Severity, atrocity, intensity,
violence.
The hoof of an animal. t.v. To tighten, straighten, contract. HiDZUMi,-;«K,-«£/rt, i.v. Bent, deviating from the right line, inclined, oblique, HiDZLME,
n.
HiDZUME,-r«,-?a,
warped, aslant, awry, askew, crooked depraved, vicious. HiFU, 71. A kind of coat, worn by doctors, priests, or gentlemen who have retired from business. Hi-FU {kawa., hadaye). The skin, text;
ure
and color of the
skin.
^
HIK
63 Hi-FUKI, n. A vessel into which tobacco daA-e, ashes are blown from the pipe. a piece of bamboo used for blowing the
—
Hi-GURE, n. HiGuwASHi,
Sunset, evening.
—
mistake, error, something false, untrue, absurd ; insincere
HiHATSU,
n.
in talking.
HiHo.
Hi-GAKE,
Daily payments or con-
n.
Tana-chi)i ivo
tributions.
torn
HiGA-KOTO,
— ni shite
A
n.
HiGAMBANA, n. The Ornithoglum. HiGA-ME, «. Seeing incorrectly, an
;
partial.
HiGAN,
The
n.
spring and autumnal
Poor, indigent, des-
Higanai kurashi^
HiGAN-ZAKURA,
living in in-
The whole
A
«.
day.
kind of flowering
cherry tree.
The kind
HiGARAME,
A
parasol, sun-shade. east. 7io ho, no kata^ eastern side. muki^ facing the
The
—
—
—
east.
Hi-GAYERi.
Going and .eturning on the
same day. High, «. The beard. U-wa-hige^ a musHd-hige^ whiskers. the beard on the chin. tache.
Behaving
Hige
Shita-hige,
an humble manner, depreciating one's be over modest
in
taking a low place self.
;
siigzru,, to
or humble.
Hi-Gi.
— suru^ to
evil of,
vilify,
backbite, speak
Unjust, unreason-
able, improper. A fixed time, a set time. Hi-GiRi, n.
—
IVO sum., to set a time. HiGO, «. A long and slender slip of bamboo, used in making baskets.
Innocent, guiltless, not having in a previous state of ex-
done anything
istence to bring
down
retribution in this
life.
Hi-GORo.
Common,
usual, for years past,
habitual.
Hi-GOTAi,
n.
or resisting tible,
Great-great-grandmother. HiiDE,-r«,-/a, i. v. To be luxuriant, to
be elegant, splendid, excellent to be eminent, glorious. Gaku ni hiidcru, eminent in learning. ;
Hiijiji,
The fire.
fire-proof.
dice.
Great-great-grandfather. favoritism, preju-
71.
—
Partialitj',
wo
property of enduring
— ga yoi, incombus— ga warui,, easily
consumed. Hi-GOTO-Ni, adv. Daily, ever^' day. Hi-GUCHi, n. The touch-hole of a gun. Hi-GURASHi, «. A kind of Cicada.
suru., to be
partial.
?ii
OHIO., to feel partiality.
Great-great-grandson. HiiRU, n. The moth of a silkworm. Hijl. The elbows. wo niagete inakura to suru,, to make a pillow of the arm, n.
—
Hiji, n. Hiji-ji, n. HijiKi, n.
secret.
Great-grandfather. A wooden elbow, brace, a
wooden knee.
A
HijiKi, n. Hi-jiNi, n. HijiRi, n.
kind of edible seaweed.
Death by starvation. sage, one intuitively wise
A
and good. Hiji-TSUBO, n. A hook and staple hinge, a ball and socket joint. Hi-j6 {tszme ni aradzit). Uncommon, unusual, strange, extraordinary. Hi-j6 (kokoro aradzu). Without feeling, inanimate. U-jo hi-jo,, animate and inanimate. Hi-jo-Gi, n.
hour by
calumniate.
HiGi {gi ni aradzii).
Hi-Go.
—
HiiBABA, n.
A
Squint-eyed.
n.
HiGASA, n. HiGASHi, n.
of day, as to lucky
— ga yoi.
or unlucky.
HiGE.
Hi-Hi, n.
HiiMAGO,
digence. HiGAN.\-iCHi-NiCHi.
Hi-GARA.
;
Cubebs. The orang-outang. steru,, to speak evil of, slander,
HiiKi, n.
equinox. titute.
a kind of
fruit,
stint,, to criticise, to point out the defects, to animadvert upon to speak evil of, vilify, find fault with. HiHARA n. The side of the abdoman.
calumniate. error
of sight. To be bent, HiGAMi,-7«z<,-«^«, /. V. crooked, warped perverse, prejudiced,
HiGANAi,-/^/,-/^?^, a.
Dried
n.
confectionary.
Hi-HAN.
fire.
HiKAGE,
A
post used shadow.
its
Hi-jUTSTU, n.
for
;
Hikage mono, one who, fence,
HiKAKi,
IS
compelled
n,
HiKAKU. HiKAN, ti.
showing the
Secret art or skill. Sunlight, sunshine shade.
n.
—
for
some
of-
to live in privacy.
A
fire-poker. sztru, to compare.
Marasmus.
i. V. Dried and shriveled by the sun. HiKARASE,-r?('.-^a. To cause to shine, to make bright. HiKARE,-r?<,-^<j, pass, of Hiku„ to be led, to be treated with partiality, favored, drawn, tempted, influenced. HiKARi, n. Light, lustre, radiance, refulgence, brightness, gloss, brilliancy, glitter; (met.), influence, power, virtue. To shine, to glitYi.\Vi.\R\,-ru.,-tta, i. 7'. ter, sparkle, glisten, glossy, bright, to
HiKARABi,-r7c,-?^rt,
HIK ten on all sides. Inadzuvia lightning flashes.
to glis-
ga
—
the
,
and baked by the sun. pull back, to /. V. to restrain one's self, refrain, to hold-back ; to hold up, support ; to check, to stop ; to forbear ; to jot down, to make a note of. Kuchi wo , to refrain from speaking. Hikayete hito wo idsu, to step back and let another pass. HiKAYE, n. Entry, note, minute, or memorandum made as a voucher, anything kept in reserve, an heir, successor. HlKAVE-BASHIRA, «. prop. HiKAVE-GAKi, n. memorandum, a ;
—
A
A
note, minute, voucher. n. Forbearance, self-restraint, moderation, temperance. ni suru, to exercise moderation. Banji ni nasare^ be temperate in all things. Hike, n. Retiring, withdrawing. %vo ioru, to be defeated, or withdraw from a contest. HiKE,-r?/,-/'a!, z. V. To withdraw, retire, leave off, to cheapen. Nedan wa kike7nasen, I cannot cheapen it. Hikekucki, a way by which to retire. Hike-mono, n. Articles sold by a pawn-
HiKAYEME,
—
— —
broker.
To open and
Hi-KEN, {hiraki ntiru).
read (a letter). HiKERAKASHi,-j«,-/a. To cause to shine to display in order to cause another to
;
feel
envious.
A
Hi-Keshi, n.
fire
— gii7ni^ a
man.
HiKE-suGi,-r«,-/a,
extinguisher
i.
;
a
fire-
company.
fire
Numeral
V.
Retired, with-
;
of
silk.
Hiyappiki^
one ichibu. Hiki, «. Frog. Hiki,-/^2<,-/«, t. V. To pull, draw, haul, drag, lead, tow to retire, withdraw from, retreat to stretch, prolong, extend, spread ; to deduct, subtract to quote, cite ; to look for a word in a dictionary ; to distribute ; to saw, to grind ; to play on a stringed instrument. ;
;
;
Iki ivo
wo
—
,
—
to
,
to
draw a breath.
draw a
,
,
picture.
quote,
be promoted
to
price,
;
to
cite.
'HiK.i-Ai^-ari.-atia,
To
v.
t.
pull in op-
posite directions or against each other ; to be answerable for, responsible for to be implicated, involved in, or compromised in an affair to be profitable to consult together. Te wo hikiatte ;
:
;
ariiku^ to walk hand-in-hand. Hikiaic 7/10710, a profitable article of sale. Hi-
ki-awa7tu^ unprofitable
article or busi-
ness.
HiKi-Ai, n. Answerable, responsible ; implicated or involved along with others a mercantile arrangement. HiKi-AKE,-r«,-^M, t. V. To draw or pull ;
open. Hiki-ake, n. Day-break, dawn. HiKi-AMi, n. A seine. HiKi-ATE, ft. Security, pledge. suru, to give as security.
—
ni
HiKi-ATE,-r«,-/«, t. V. To place together in order to compare, match, or value ; to pit against.
HiKi-AWASE,-rM,-ifa, t. v. To introduce, make acquainted to draw together ; to compare together, to collect. Yoroi no hiki-awase, the joints of armor where it is fastened together. Mi 7ii hiki-awasete ka/igdte 77iiru, to apply it to himself and ponder over it. ;
HiKi-CHA,
n.
Powdered
tea. V.
HiKi-CHiGAYE,-r?<,-/'a, /. take the place of one
Yedzii
Koye wo
HiKi-DASHi,-jM,-jfd:, pull out to find a ;
;
;
ipj/tki, one. piece
to
,
,
To dislocate who has just ;
To draw
V.
t.
word
or
in the diction-
ary to quote, cite. HiKi-DASHi, n. A drawer. ;
animals for a piece of silk of fifty-two feet long for ten cash draught or haul of a net. U7na 7ia7nbiki, how many horses? Kinu for
,
Kaze wo — to catch a cold. wo — to cut one's wages. Nedan wo — to cheapen the price. Mi wo — to retire. HiKi-AGEj-rw,-/^, /. V. To draw up, to Kiu-kiTt
left.
drawn, left. Hi-ketsu, n. Constipation of bowels. Hiki.
—
hold on, or prolong the doing of any-
go up in
To
HiKAVE,-r?/,-/^,
Ato wo
to utter a long sound.
thing.
HiKASARE,-r«,-/a, pass, of Hikasu, to be tempted, enticed, led astray. HiKATA, n. A dry sandy beach. Hi-K:ATAMARi,-r«,-2'/rt, /. 71. To be dry
draw back
HIK
64
Hikari-iuataru^
gleam.
flash,
—
HiKi-DE-MONO, the
viands
n.
A
made
present of some of a guest after a
to
feast.
HiKi-DO, n. A sliding door. HiKi-DZURi,-r?<,-/'/a, /. ?/. To drag along the ground, to pull or haul along. HiKi-DZURi, n. A slattern, an idle, lazy
woman. HiKiDZURi-KOMi,-wza,-«^a, t. V. To drag into to allure, entice, draw or at;
tract
;
ensnare.
HiKi-FUDA, n.
A
circular,
a hand-bill,
notice.
HiKi-FUNE, n. HiKi-GANE, «.
A
tow-boat, a tug. The trigger of a gun.
.
HIK n.
HiKi-HANASHi,-j«,-/'.-;,
(coll.
kippana-
To pull apart ; to pull off. shi,) t. V. To puU, tO HlKI-HARI,-r?<,-^/'<:?, t. V. stretch, to make taught, make tense. HiKi-HASAMl,-;«z<,-«c//f,
(coll.
kippasa-
To
mi,)
t.
two
sticks,
V.
take up anything with place between two to
things. (coll. htppatake^ open or apart, as the
HiKi-HATAKE,-r7/,-/^, t.
To
V.
pull
eyelids, mouth, etc. HiKi-HATAKi,--/^?^,-/Y«, (coll. hippataki^ To beat, as in dusting a mat. t. V. HiKi-i,-r;<,-//rt, t. V. To lead, command, head, conduct, to bring. Yiw.w^-ki ^ku ^shi Low, same as hikui. HiKi-iRE,-r;<,-^rt, /. V. To draw in, to lead in, seduce, entice to enter. HiKi-iRO, n. The appearance of retreating, to look like giving way or with.
;
drawing. HiKi-KABURi,-r?^,-^^a, (coll.
hikkaburi^
V. To draw anything over the head. HiKi-KADZUKi,-/^z^,-zV«, (coll. Jiikkadzuki^) t. V. To throw over the head. HiKi-KAYE,-r?^,-^a, t. V. To exchange, to turn back, to repent, retire from, withdraw from. HiKi-KAYESHi,-j-z<,-^rt, (coll. Jtikkayeshi^ To draw or pull back, to turn t. V. over, to lead back, to retract, withdraw. t.
HiKi-KAZE, «. A cold, catarrh. HiKi-KOMi,-;««,-«^«, t. V. To draw into,
persuade, induce, or entice to to draw in, contract to em-
to
enter bezzle
;
;
;
to retire
from business.
HiKi-KOMORi,-r«,-^/rt, i. V. To be confined to the house, shut up, immured within the house. HiKi-KOSHi,-,r;^,-^«, (coll.
hikkoshi^
t.
v.
To remove
one's dwelling, to move to another, to change one's residence. HiKi-KOTO, n. quotation, citation. HiKi-KUDAKi,-/^z<,-zVa, t. V. To break, or grind to pieces. HiKi-KUMi,-;««,-«ar«, (coll. hikkumi^ i. V. To be clasped together. HiKi-KiR.\BE,-r2^,-^a, t. V. To com-
from one house
A
HiKi-MADO,
«.
A
sliding
window
in
the
roof.
HiKi-MATOME,-r«,-/
HIK
65
A
leather sword-case. HlKI-HADZUSHI,-J«,-/rt, t. v. To puU OUt of its place, or from its fastenings. HiKi-HAGi,-^M-,?f/a, (coll. hippaji^ t. v. To pull or strip off a covering.
HiKi-HADA,
t.
71.
To
assemble.
collect
HiKi-MAWASHi,-ja,-^rt, t. V. To lead about, to pull around ; to employ or order about. HiKi-ME, n. A kind of conjuration by means of a bow and arrow, for the purpose of nullifying evil influences. HiKi-Mi,-r2<,-/a, t. v. To try, prove, tempt. HiKi-MODOSHi,-.??^,-;'^, t. V. To lead, draw or pull back. HiKi-MOGi,-^?/,-z^/«, t. V. To twist off, to wrench HiKi-MONO,
off. 71.
a dessert of articles
Articles turned in a lathe ; or confectionary, or
fruit,
brought on the table merely
for
show. HiKi-MUKE,-r«,-^fl:, t.v. To pull in front of, to pull opposite to. HiKi-MusHiRi,-r?<,-/a, t. V. To pluck off, as grass, without eradicating.
HiKi-MusuBi,-3z<,-«^a, tie in a knot.
V.
^.
To draw and
HiKi-MusuBi, 7t. A bow-knot. HiKi-NARASHi,-«^,-^«, t. V. To twang, or play, as on a guitar to level, make ;
even. HiKi-NOBASHi,-j?<,-^a, lengthen, to stretch.
HiKi-NOBE,-rM,-M,
t.
t.
V.
V.
To
To
pull
and
lengthen by
pulling, to stretch. HiKi-NOKE,-r7<,-/'rt, t. V. To puH to one side, or out of the way, to pull from amongst others, to subtract. HiKi-NOKORi, n. The balance of an ac-
count, the remainder. HiKi-NUKi,-,^?<,-zVa, t. V. To pull up by the roots, to extract, eradicate to pick out, select. debt, obligation, or liaHiKi-oi, n. bility incurred in trade. HiKi-OKOSHi,-jz<,-i'fl, i. V. To pull and make to stand up, to raise up. HiKi-OROSHi,-^«,-2fa, t. V. To help down, to pull or drag down from a high place. To pull down, HiKi-OTOSHi,-.y/(:,-z'«, t. V. pull off so as to fall, to remove confectionary from the table after an entertainment to subtract. ;
A
;
HiKi-S.\BAKi,-/{-«,-zVrt, (coll. hissabaki^ To pull and tear. t. V. To be pulled HiKi-SAG.\Ri,-r«,-zVa;, i. V. down, to be abased, humbled. HiKi-SAGE,-r?<,-/a, (coll. hissage^ i. v. in price. To fall tear, rend. HiKi-SAKi,--^«,-z7zj:, t. V. HiKi-SHiBARi,-r?<,-i'/rt, (coll. hitchibari).
To
To tie, bind, as a criminal. HiKi-SHiBORi,-ra,-^e?«, t. v. a bow.
To
draw, as
To be
long, protracted, delayed, lingering, slow.
HiKi-SHiRAi,-<^?^,-rtz'/(?,
/.
V.
HIK
HiKi-SHiwo,
retreat,
;
mote
;
i.
v.
caught, hooked, hitched or entangled in anything. HiKKAKAYE,-r«,-/«, (Iiiki-kakaye^ t. v. To take, embrace, or carry in the arms. HiKKAKE,-r?^,-/a, {hiki-kake,) t. v. To hitch, hook, catch, or fasten on to anything.
HiKKi,
to excite, rouse. t.
HiKKAKARi,-r« ,-//«, {hiki-kakari^
To be
Ebb-tide. HiKi-SOYE,-r«,-^«, t. V. To draw near, bring close. HiKi-TAOSHi,-J7^,-^a, t. V. To pull over anything standing, pull down. HlKI-TATE,-/V<,-^rt, t. V. To pull up, tO pull and make erect to favor, to pron.
HiKi-TAWAME,-r«,-^rt,
HIM
66 To
HiKi-SHiRizoKi,-/^?<,-zV«, i. V. retire, withdraw, leave.
To
V.
and
pull
or
n.
A
journal, note-book, a note
memorandum.
bend down, as the branch of a tree. HiKiTE, n. A knob, a catch in a screen to open and shut it by.
HiKKiYo, adv. Just the same as, nothing more nor less than. HiKKo, (fude de tagayasu^) n. Making
To puU and
a business of copying, or living by writing. Hikko-kaki, a copyist. HiKKOK.\SHi,-.r?/,-^«, t. V. To pull over,
HiKi-TODOME,-r?<,-/a,
V.
t.
stop, to detain, to stay. HiKi-TORi,-r?<,-/a, t. V. To take or bring away, to take back, to remove, to draw, as money from a to withdraw ;
bank. HiKi-TSUDZUKi,-/4'«,-zVrt,
To
V.
i.
con-
tinue a length of time to succeed in a long series, to be long continued. HiKi-TSUKE,-rz^,-^a, t. V. To draw close to, to have a fit, to be convulsed, to ,
faint.
HlKI-TSUKUROI,-^,-//'a, /. V. To pull and adjust one's clothes, to mend. 'HiKi-TSUME,-r?^,-^rt, /. V. To draw and tighten, as anything slack ; to contract, to straiten.
HiKi-TSURE,-r?<,-/rt, t. V. take along with, to take in HiKi-TSURi,-r?<,-if/'ij,
/.
V.
drawn
contracted,
To
To
lead,
to
company. be cramped,
together,
as
in
cramp. HiKi-UKE,-r?/,-^rt, /. V. To engage, to undertake, to contract, to be responsible for, to take, receive. no uye ni
—
Mi
,
upon one's
to take
HiKi-usu, n.
A
self.
mill-stone.
To
HiKi-WAKE,-rz<,-^a,/. v. separate,
as
men
two
pull apart fighting ; to
down anything.
fined to the house. HiKKUKURi,-rK,-^rt, /. V. To bind, tie, to choke. HiKKURiKAYE,-r?<,-^rt, /. V. To be upset, capsized, overturned, overset to turn about, HlKKURIKAYESHI,-r?<,-^«, t. V. To Upset, capsize, overset, overturn. HiKO, n. The uvula. HiKO, n. Great-grandson. HiKOBAYE, n. The sprouts which shoot up from the stump of a tree, or after grain has been cut. HiKO-BOSHi, n. The name of two stars near the milky-way, worshipped on the seventh day of the seventh month. HiKri,-^/,-/^«,-*/i/, a. Low. not high. Sei ga Koye ga , short in stature. Hi ga hikuku the voice is low. natta^ the sun is low. Hito ni hikuku de7-!c^ to take a low place before others. ;
—
—
Hikuku suru^
to
make
HiKUMEKi,--^a,-zVrt,
i.
V.
low.
To jerk,
twitch,
or start, as in sleep.
part.
HiKi-WARi,-^«,-^^«, /. V. To saw in two. HiKi-WARi, n. A kind of coarsely ground
HiKuSA,
The
«.
lowness, shortness, the
the height. n. An interval or space between things, a crack spare or unoccupied time, leisure time, opportunity breach of friendship, discord. ga iiai, have no time. ga kakaru., takes time. Hiina na hito, a man out of employment. Hima ivo dasii^ to dismiss, (as -wo kd^ to ask for dismisa servant). sion. wo oshiviu^ to grudge the time. IVO ukago^ to watch for an
HiMA,
barley.
HiKi-WATASHi,-«^,-^rt,
i.
V.
To
over, hand over, deliver up. HiKi-YABURi,-a?/,-/^a,.i'. w. To pull
Hi-KiVAKU,
to pull
HiKKoui, -}}iu^-nda, i. v. To draw back, to be sunk in or hollowed, to be con-
pass
A
postman, courier. Craven - hearted, cowardly, Hi-Kivo. weak-hearted, timid. n.
HiKi-vosE,-r;/,-^a;,
t.
v.
To
pull or lead
near; to draw near, approach. HiKivuRU, same as Hikii. To lead, command, conduct. HiKKA, n. A pen-rest, pen-rack. HiKKAGAMi, «. The hollow behind the knee, popliteal space.
;
—
;
and
—
— —
;
—
opportunity.
Hi-MACHi, n.
The worship
of the rising
sun.
be
To
take time, V. slow, tardy, dilatory, late, to delay.
HiMADORi,-r-M,-//«,
/.
HIM
— na hito. — no abura^
Hi-MAN, n. Corpulent, fat. HiMASHi, «. Castor bean. castor
oil.
Hi-MASHi-Ni, adv. Daily more and more, anibai ga increasing day by day.
—
yoku naru. HiMAWARi, n. The sunflower. HiME, n. A princess, lady. HiME,-r«,-/a,
to
conceal, hide a-
—
death.
An n.
rustic.
n. The country, rural, Hina-bito., a countryman, rus-
HiNABi,-r«,-/«, /. V. To be countrified, rustic, clownish, awkward. HiNA-GATA, n. A plan, design, model a table, a form of a writing, copy an ;
;
inscription
A
in day-light,
Hi-NAMi, adv. Daily, every day, day after day, ordinarily.
Hi-NAN,
year.
Hi-MEi, {ievimei ni aradzii). Not the will of heaven, accidental, unnatural. no ski wo nasu, to die an unnatural
HiME-MiVA,
young crane. HiNA, {inaka).,
day-time.
The Polygala Japonica. The first needle-work
«.
Hi-MEi, n. ment.
Hin no yoi ktto., a fine looking man. HiNA, or HiiNA, «. Small images made of clay, a young bird. Hina-dzuru., a ferior quality.
emblem, type. Hi-NAKA. During the day,
A parapet. A secret.
HiME-HAjiiME,
new
hide,
Htme-oku^
HiMEGAKi, n. HiME-GOTO, n. HiME-HAGi, n. of a
To
V.
t.
keep private.
HIN
67
HiMA-iRi,-r«,-/f^a, /. V. To take time, to require time in doing anything.
on a monu-
princess, only applied
daughter of the Mikado. The whole day. HiME-NORi, n. A paste or starch made to the
n. Speaking evil of, censure, fault-finding. suru, to censure. Hi-NASHi, n. Money borrowed to be repaid with interest by daily instalments. zvo karu. gane. HiNAT.A. n. Sunshine, a sunny place. hiata-kusai stinking from exposure
—
—
—
H
.,
to the sun.
HiNATA-BOKKO.
Basking
in
the
sun.
HiMEMOSU, adv. of rice flour.
n. The Lilium Callosum. secret, mystery. n. wo iu^ to tell a secret. cord, braid, ribbon. n. Hi-MOCHi, n. Lasting in the fire, stand-
HiME-YURi,
HiMo,
ing the
—
A
Hi-MiTSU,
A
fire,
quickly
not
-ga
Ko>.
consumed.
I
Daily visiting the temples. n. Hungry. HiHiMOjn,-/^z,-/^2<,-.r/z/, a.
Hi-MoDE,
7}iojiku nai, not to
HiMOjisA, hunger.
Hi-MON,
n.
The
be hungry. state or degree of
A
n. secret sentence used conjurers, a charm, incantation.
Hi-MONO, Hi-MONO, ki,
such
by
n. Dried fish. Articles made of the Hinon. as pill-boxes, small plain box-
es, etc.
Hi.MONO-SHi, n. The maker of articles made of the Hinoki. Hi-MOTO, n. The place where fire is used, or where a conflagration commences. Hi-MURO. 71. An ice house. Poor, poverty. HiN, {rnadztcshii). jin, a poor man. ?«z«, poor people. pu, poor and rich. Hin-chi., poor Hin-ka, a poor family. Hin-ku^ soil.
—
—
—
Hinsen., poor poor and distressed. and mean. HiN, (sktna), n. Kind, sort, quality. yd-hin., superior quality.
Ge-hin., in-
HiNAVE,-r?^,-/«, i. v. To be wilted by the heat of the sun, to be flaccid by drying. HiNAWA, n. A rope-match for a matchlock.
HiNE, {/uru).
Old, not Hine-go7ne^ old rice.
HiNE,-r^^,-i'rt,
/.
To
V.
new
or fresh.
be old, to be
musty, or withered.
HiNEKKOBi, -?-«.-/«, t. V. To be prematurely old, to be young and yet old in appearance or manner. HiNEKURi,-ri<,-i'^rt, t. V. To twist, or roll in the fingers, to turn, to screw, Kojo wo to use high-flown language.
—
,
HINE-KURI-MAWASHI,-^«,-^<^, t. V. To twirl in the fingers, to play with, or turn about in the hands. HiNER!,-rz<,-i'a, t. V. To twist, or roll in the fingers, to screw, turn, to knead. note fastened by HiNERi-BUMi, «.
A
being twisted or folded instead of being sealed.
Hi-NiN, {hito ni aradzii).
A
beggar, a
leather dresser.
Weak,
HiNivAKU, body. HiN-Kiu, n.
feeble, not strong in
Poverty, indigence, want,
penury.
Hi-NOBE, n. ponement.
— zvo surii.
Hi-NO-Ki,
The
n.
Extension of time, postRetinispora Obtusa.
Hi-NO-KURUMA, «. The car of fire in which the souls of the wicked are said to
be taken
to hell.
HIN
ing the sun.
Hi-xo-MiVAGURA,
«.
A
fire
hinges.
HiRA.ME,
The
71.
sole fish.
HiR.-\ME,-ri<,-^/«,
t.
To make
V.
of the ten signs.
—
aunt.
Hi-ODOSHi, n. Armor, the plates of which are bound together by red thread. Hi-6gi, 71. A fen made of the Hinoki. Hi-6gi, 71. The Ixia Chinensis. Hi-oi, 71. A sun screen. Hi-OKORi, 7i. A quotidian ague. HipPADzusHi,-«/,-/a, /. V. To dodge, to avoid by a sudden movement, to escape
by starting aside. HiPP.\KL', 71. Destitution, want, scarcity. Hippo, «. The rules of penmanship, mode of writing or forming characters. low, vulgar person. Hip-pu, «. common ; HiRA, «. Flat, level, plain surface, the leaf of a book. Te 7io hira., the palm of the hand. Bira-satnurai, common soldier. Hira ichi 77ien, the whole, universal. Hira-bito., a common person. Hira-chi., level ground,
A
;
a flat country. Hira, «, A laquered bowl with a cover. HiRA-BARi, 71. A lancet.
A
71.
flat-boat.
HiRA-HiRA-TO, adv. With a broad, wavy, tobu. or undulating motion. Cho ga
—
HiRA-GAMA,
71.
A
flat
pot for cooking, a
pan.
The
HiRAGi, «.
Ilex or holly. HiRA-KANA, «. The grass characters used to represent the 47 Japanese syllables.
HiRAKE,-r«,-i'a,
i.
y.
To
be open, un-
be
civilized, enlightened. to be re ieved of gloom. To open, HiRAKi,-.>t-«,-zVrt, t. •<-. or i. V. to unclose, unscal, uncover, unfold, spread out ; to begin, to explain, to re-
to
Mune ga
—
,
veal, to clear from obstruction. Seki ivo , to clear land. wo
Hata-
—
,
to
dismiss a meeting. Fu7te ga iiva wo hiraite hashiru^ the ship gives the rock a wide berth. The opening, beginning. HiRAKi, w
flat,
flatten.
HiRAMEKASHi,-jM,-^rt, t. V. To wave, brandish, flourish, flash, glisten. HiRAMEKi,-/t«,-zVa, i. V. I'o wave, undulate, to flash, glisten, glitter. «. Flat in shape, flattish. wo tstckeru, to flatten.
HiRAMi,
One
71.
Hi-NO-zo, n. The spleen. jKr«, to dismiss, expel, or HiN-SEKi. turn out of office. Hi-OBA, «. Grandfather's sister, grand
—
;
—
signs.
Hi-NO-YE,
folded,
blooming a door. Mise-biraki wo sum., to open a new store. HiRAKi-DO, «. A door which opens on
tower, watch,
or look-out.
Hi-NO-MOTO, n. Japan. A fire-place. g^o ydjin nasare. Hi-NO-MONO-DACHi, ft. Abstinence from cooked food. HiNOSHi, n. A smoothing iron. Hi-xo-TO, n. One of the ten calendar
Hirada,
HIR
68
Hi-NO-MARU, n. The Japanese flag of a red ball on a white ground, represent-
—
HiRAMi,-7««,-«^rt, i. V. To be flat in shape. HiRA-Ni, adv. Earnestly, importunately, urgently, pressingly. nego., to earnestly implore. HiRA-osHi-Ni, adv. Violently, forcibly. HiRARi-TO, adv. In a quick, nimble manner, like the flutter or turn of a leaf, like a flash. Hi-RMrvw^-ki^-ku-shi., a. Flat. Hi-
—
rattaku 7iarii., to become flat. HiRATTASA, «. Flatness. HiRA-ucHi-NO-HiMO, «. Flat-braid. Hire, «. The fins of a fish. Se-bire., the dorsal
fins.
HiRE-FURi,-r7^,-/'/rt, t. V. waving the wide sleeve.
To beckon by Sode wo hire-
futte 7na7teku. Hire-fushi,-j«,-^«, i. V. To bow low with the face to the earth, to prostrate one's self. Gozen tii hire-fushite aisatsu siirjt. Hirei. Impolite, ill-mannered, rude.
Mean,
Hi-retsu.
base, vulgar, low.
To eject from the t. V. SaHe wo to break wind. ka7ta ga tai7iago wo hiri-tsiikerii. Unreasonable, Hi-Ri, {dori de 7iai). without principle. HiRi-HiRi, adv. With a smarting or ita77tu, to smart, burning pain. burn. HiRioDZU, 71. A kind of food made of tdyu fried in oil. To smart, to HiRi-TSUKi,-;^z<,-/Va, /. V. burn. HiRo, 7t. A fathom of about five feet English the distance between the hands when the arms are out-stretched. U7>zi 710 fukasa iva iku hiro tatsu. HiRo. 71. Introduction, publishing, advertisement. wo suru^ to usiier, inHiRi,-r«,-/'/«,
anus.
—
,
—
;
—
troduce, to announce, to t-.-U, communicate, to publish, make known. Hi-Ro, 71. Faint, or exhausted by sickIRO, a. sive.
Wide, broad, spacious, exten-
— ^«, a wide
place.
—
buta, a
HIR
—
Wide,
adv.
HiKO-Biso-TO,
—
spacious,
.<;ake.
HiROGARi,-r«,-if/«, adv. To be open, to spread out to be wide, to extend over enlarged, propagated, published, diflFus;
;
—
ed Hiyoban ga HiROGE,-r«,-z;«, /, V. To open, spread out, extend, widen, unfold. iROi,-^,-^/a, I. V. To walk. HiROi,-/^/.-,^«,-i-/iz, a. Wide, broad, spa-
—
kokoro.,
naru., to
become
roomy, extensive. magnanimous. Hiroku suru,
cious,
large, widen.
Hiroku
to
en-
wide,
wo
tnono
To
pick up. Hiroisuru, to pick up something
HiROi,-^,-(5/rt,
t.
V.
which has been dropped. HiROi-ATSUME,-r«,-2'rt, t. V. To pick up and put together, to gather into a pile. HiROMARi,-r?<,-if^«, /. V. Spread abroad, made known widely, published, adver-
HiSAGi^-gu.-ida, t. v. To hawk goods, to sell in the streets, to peddle, to sell. HiSAGO, n. A calabash, gourd. Hi-SAO, «. A ramrod. HiSASHii,-/tz,-'^«, a. A long time, ancient, old. Hisashii ato., a long time ago.
Hisashiku
o vie
kakarimasen., have
7ii
not seen you for a long time. HiSASHi, n. A penthouse, or small roof projecting over a door or window. HiSASHi-BURi. Long time since, a long time has elapsed since. de aimashita, it is a long time since I met him. Hi-SATSU, n. A letter by post. Hi-SEKI, n. Arsenic. Hi-SEN, (iyashi). Low, mean, vulgar. HiSHi, n. The water caltrops.— the Tra-
—
pa Incisa. HiSHi, n. Diamond-shaped. HisHi-BiSHi-TO, adv. Severely, hardly, violently.
tised.
HiROME,-r«,-2'a,
t.
V.
To
spread abroad,
publish, make known, promulgate, to advertise. Hiydbaii wo to spread a report,
—
,
HiROME,
a. Introduction, publishing, promulgation, advertisement. n. A large, spacious place. HiRO-SHiKi, n. The female apartments of a noble's house the harem.
HiROMi,
;
HiRu, n. Garlic. HiRu, n. A leech, blood-sucker. HiRu, 7t. Noon, day-time. Yarn hiru, day and night. Hiru no nanatsu, 4 o'clock in the day. Hiru-ne.^ sleeping in the day-time. Hiru-gokan, dinner. Hiru-doki.^ 12 o'clock m.
The Ipomoea Filicaulis. HiRUGAVE,-r?<,-^a, i. v. To turn over and HiRU-GAO,
n.
over, as a leaf or flag blown by the wind to wave, to turn, change about. Mikata ga hirugayette teki ni natta. HiRU-GAVESHi,-j?^,-/a, i. V. To turn over, change round, shift about. Yakti-sokii 1V0 to break a promise. ;
—
—
A long time. o me ni kakaritnaseu. HiSAGE, n. A kettle used for holding HiSA-Bis.\, adv.
roomy.
large,
HIS
69
—
ma^ a large room. large tray. naiua, a large park, or garden. yen, a wide verandah.
,
Hi-RUi.
Anything
to
compare with.
—
incomparable. HirlmMaki, n. The iron ring around the 7iashi.,
end of a spear. HiRU-MA, n. The middle of the day, noon.
HiSHi-GAKUSHi,
H ISH
Secret, concealed.
n.
GE,-r «,-/«,
I
To
V.
/.
be crushed,
mashed, a
flat
by
to be flattened. Hishigebatta., nose, or nose broken and flattened
disease.
/. V. To crush, mash, to flatten break into pieces, to bruise. Hi-SHiGOTO, n. Work done by the day. HiSHiKUi, n. A swan.
HiSHiGi,-^«,-^rt, ;
To make a noise, clamor, tumult, or uproar. HiSHi-TO, adz'. Firmly, strictly, severely, earnestly; the sound of slamming, or dashing. HiSHiMEKi,-/^?/,-/Vrt, i.v.
HiSHiwA, HiSHiwo,
n. n.
Panicum, or panic-grass.
A
kind of food made of Utne - bishiwc,
pickled minced-meat.
plum
jelly.
Hi-SHiwo, n. The ebb-tide. Hi-SHO, 71. Books on secret subjects. HiSHU, (himo gatanaj n. A dirk. Hiso-Biso, adv. Secretly, privately, soft-
— mo7io wo
ly, quietly, silently.
speak secretly.
HisOKA,
iu.,
to
—
Secret, private, hidden. 7ia tokoro. «/, secretly, privately, a.
—
softly, stealthily.
To hide, conceal pucker up. Koye a low voice, to whis-
HisoME,-r7Y:,-/«, t. V. to wrinkle, contract,
wo
—
,
to
speak
in
;
HiRU-MAVE, n. HiRu-MESHi, w.
HisOMEKi,-/^?<,-zVa,
heartened, lose courage. HiRu-suGi, n. Afternoon.
HisoMi,-w?2<,-«^rt, /. V. To hide, conceal, lie hid, lurk to contract, wrinkle, to fall in, (as the mouth of an old person).
Forenoon. The noon-meal, dinner. HiRUMi,-wiz<,-«^a, ;. V. To shrink or draw back in fear, to flinch, to be dis-
per. t.
V.
To
tell
secretly,
to whisper.
;
HIS
Arsenic. His^AGE,-r?<,-^a, t. V. To carry anything hanging from the hand. HissARAYE,-r2^ ,-;'«, L V. To take all away, to sweep away, make a clean sweep. HiSSEi, n. secretary or writer in a gov-
A
ernment cord.
HissHA,
«.
A writing, manuscript, reA writer, scribe, secretary.
HisSHi, ( kanaradzu s/iisuj. Must die, certain death. ni natte tatakau^ to fight with desperation. HissoKU. To be confined to one's house for some offence. oshi-tsukerare. HissoRi-TO, adv. Quietly, still, silently. shite iru^ to be still. shita toko-
—
—
—
—
ro.
Hisui, n.
HiTA, a
n.
A kingfisher. A thing for scaring birds from
rice-field.
HiTABURU-Ni, adv.
Earnestly, importu-
nately.
The sound
of water splashing. to uchi-norUy to ride splashing through the water. HiTAi, ». The forehead. Hitai~gami^ the forelock. Hi-TAKi, n. fireman, stoker. HiTAMONO, adv. Earnestly, intently,
—
A
chiefly.
HiTAN, {kanashiini nageku.) Sorrow, mourning. suru, to mourn, weep,
—
lament. HiTARi^-ru.-tta, i.v. To be dipped or immersed in a fluid, to be soaked, steeped, macerated. HiT.\SHi,-j?^,-ifa, i. V. To dip into a fluid, to immerse, to soak, steep, moisten, macerate. Midzu ni HiTASURA-Ni, adv. Earnestly, with the
—
ly.
heart, vehemently, importunate-
— tationiu^
to
ask
importunate-
ly-
HiTA-TO, adv. Closely, tightly the sound made by striking one hard thing ;
—
against
another. tsuku., close against, to stick tightly.
A
to
put
n.
—
— — —
number of persons, population. HiTO, a. time.
Avoided or disliked by
others.
HiTO-BARAi, ;
«.
Clearing the room
n.
or
place of people.
HiTO-BASHiRA, n. Burying a man alive on laying the foundation of a castle, (an
Men, people, every
HiTO-BiTO, plur. body. Hi-TOBOSHi-GORO,
«.
The
time of candle
lighting.
—
HiTO-DAKARi, «. A crowd of people. stiru., to crowd together. HiTO-DAMA, n. A phosphorescent ball which rises from the ground and moves from one place to another, supposed to be the spirit of a dead person. HiTO-DZUTE, n. A go-between, media-
HiTO-GARA, {ji7n/>in^) n. Kind or quality of man. no yoi hito., a fine man, (in personal appearance). no ivarui
—
—
a vulgar looking fellow. H1T0-G.A.TA, n. statue or image of a
One, as, Hito-tabi., once, one Hito toshi., a year. Hito tsuki, Hito-
a month. Hito toki^ an hour. one day. Hito-yo., a night.
hin,
one thickness. HiTO-Ai, «. yoi hito.
Popular, friendly.
A A crowd
man. HiTO-GO.MI,
:
of people.
Manslaughter, mur-
HiTO-GOROSHI, der.
HiTO-GOTO,
n.
HiTO-jiCHi. n. HiTO-jiNi, «. killed. killed.
Talking about others.
A
hostage.
person dead, somebody — gaAatta. there was a person
HiTO-KiwA, adv. ly,
Especially, particular-
preeminently.
HiTO-MADZU, adv. In the first place. HiTO-MANE, n. Mimicking or imitating others.
— wo sum.
HiTO-MASU, n. The vacant space between the outer and inner gates of a castle.
n. The eyes of others, the public, the world. wo habakaru., to fear or shun the notice of others. HiTOMi, «. The pupil of the eye.
HiTO-ME,
HiTOMOji, n. HiTOMUKi-Ni,
—
An
onion.
adv.
With
the
whole
heart, strength or care earnestly, attentively; with one turn. HiTO-NAMi. Like men generally, like other people, or the common run of ;
man, a person, people, mankind, others. to naru^ to become a man, to be full grown. ni kakaru., to be dependent on others. goto ni., every body, every one. kadzu, the
HiTO,
i
HiTO-BANARE,
hito.,
HiTA-HiTA, adv.
whole
I
ancient custom).
office.
HissEKi, n.
HIT
70
HisoSEKi, n
— —
ye.,
no
mankind. HiTOKASHii,-^/,-^«, a. Looking or acting like a man or human being. HiTORi. One person, alone, single, by one's self. Hitori de yuku.^ to go alone. Hitori 7)ttisuk0y an only son. Hitori~ mono., a single person, without relatives. Hitori-ne wo suru., to sleep alone. HiTORi-DACHi, n. Independent, free of others, standing alone, as a child learn-
HIT
HiTORi-Mi. Alone, solitary, single, without kindred or relations. Insects which, in Hi-TORi-MUSHi, «.
summer,
fly
into
times extinguish
a
light
and some-
it.
HiTO-SASHi-YUBi, w. The index-finger. Same, equal, HiTOSHii,-/^/,-,^«,-i-^/, a. koone, alike, same time, together. koro, like minded.
—
HiTO-SHiKiRi.
One sharp
at
or violent
—
ef-
ivo ayaukatta^ one paroxysm. one awful moment he was in great
fort,
danger.
adv
HiTOSHi-NAMi-Ni, manner, like.
HiTOSHiwo, better
a^r^. Still
.
In
more.
the
same
— yoroshii^
still.
HiTO-suji-Ni, adv. Directly, exclusively. HiTO-TO-NARi, n. Character, disposition, jihi fzikashi. nature. Sono HiTOTSu, {ichi^ a. One, single, same. to shite yoi koto tno nai, not a single
—
—
good thing. HiTOYA, n. A gaol,
prison.
HiTO-VA, n. A human habitation. HiTOVE-Ni, adv. Earnestly, wholly, enthe exclusion of every-
tirely, only, to
—
tanotnu. thing else. HiTOvoGiRi, n. A kind of pipe, or flute, open at the top. HiTsu, w. A trunk, box, a chest for
HiTSU, {/ude^ n. tsu., one pen.
A pencil,
— dan^
by
H ITTACH
V. To stand up, to be greatly improved in appearance. -wo 7iuttareba dki7ti hittattekita. HiTTAKURi,-rM,-/^rt, t. V. To snatcli, take by violence. HiTTARi-TO, adv. Closely, tightly. I, -^.f 2^,-/^.2, t.
Mon
—
tsiiku., to stick tight.
— suru^
HiTTEKi.
to
match, to oppose
as equal.
HiTTSUKAMAE,-r«,-^a, t. V. To Seize, lay hold of, to grasp. HiTSU-ZEN. {ka7iaradzti. shikarti^ adv. Certainly, necessarily, positively. 71. steel for striking fire.
A
Hi-UCHI,
«. A bag for holding the instruments for striking fire. Hi-uCHi-GAM.\, «. A steel for striking fire. Hi-ucHi-iSHi, 71. A flint.
Hi-ucHi-BUKURO,
Hi-ucHi-KADO, n. A flint. Hiu-MON. suru^ to examine or inter-
—
rogate a criminal. Hi-u\vo, 71. Dried fish. Hnv.A.DA, 71. The bark of the Hi tree used for roofing. Hiiuadabuki^ a roof made of the above bark. HivvADZUBiTO, 71. An imbecile, idiot. Hi-WARE,-r«,-/a, i. V. Dry and cracked by exposure to the sun. Hi-vvARi, 71. Interest by the day daily ;
payment. Hi-VA, 7t. A fire-arrow, a rocket. Hi-YA, 71. A building in which the bodies of the dead are burned. HiYA, rt. Cool, cold. Hiya-77iidzu^zoo\ water. 77teshi,
Hiya-ase., cold sweat. Hiyacold rice. O hiya t7totte-oide,
bring some cold water.
clothes.
pen.
IpJ>i-
communicating
letter.
HiTUGi, n. a hearse.
HIY
71
—
no kiini^ a country ining to walk. dependent of any other. HiTORi-DZUMi, «. Living alone. HiTOKi-GO, n. An only child. HiTORi-GOTO, n. Talking to one's self.
A
coffin.
Hitsugi-guriiina^
HiTSUji, 71. A goat ; one of the 12 hora710 ayu77n\ the leading of ly signs. 710 kata^ a criminal to punishment. « the s.s.w. point of the compass. toki., 2 o'clock, p. M., (8 of Japanese.) Hitsuji-saru.^ the s.w. HiTsuji-BO, 71, The rice that sprouts up after the first crop is cut. HiTSU-jo, {kanaradzu sadn77iarii.) Certain, sure, fixed, settled, decided, determined. Hi-TSUKE, «. Setting on fire, an incen-
—
—
—
HiYAKASHi,-j;/,-2'rt, t. V. To cool ; to divert, or amuse one's self by looking at. Uri-77io7io "WO hiyakashite artiku.
HiVAKE,-r?/,-^a,
i.
To
V,
be cooled.
HivAKOi,-,^/,-,*«,-i-Az, a. Cool, cold. Hiyakoku 7taru,to become cool. su7u, to make cool. Hi-YAKU, «. secret medicine, a nos-
—
A
trum. HiY.^KU. hundred frequently used as Ni-hiyaku^ two a plural prefix all. hundred. Sa77z-biyaku, three hundred. hi7-o^ the Roppiyaku., six hundred. intestines. ^rtz, the bones. yakti., medicines. kuiua7i, government officers. waw, a million. HiYAKUjiKKO, «. The Largerstramia In-
A
—
;
=
—
— —
—
dica.
diary. Hi-TSbKi,-/^«,-//'rt, To be dried. V. HiTSU-METSU, {kanaradzu skzsuru)., must surely die. Sho-ja hitsu-7netsu. HiTsu-Yo. Any thing essential, necessaz".
ry, indispensable, requisite.
HiYAKU-SHo,
n.
A
farmer,
husbandman,
a peasant.
A
kind of medicine made of a hundred dififerent kinds of plants dried and reduced to charcoal.
HiYAKU-so-so, n.
HIY
HIZ
72
HlYON-NA, {Aen-naru.) Strange, unThe crown of the head. usual, old, wonderful. To cool. HiyaHiYASHi,-^M,-^a, /. V. HiYON-NO-Ki, «. The Distylium Raceshite oku, to put away to cool.
HiYAKU-YE,
HiYAVAKA,
n.
HiYE-ATARi,
mosum.
Cool, cold.
a.
HiYE,-r«,-/rt,
To be cool, cold. Sick from exposure to
z. 7'.
«.
cold.
HiYo, n. A leopard. ^ia:yHr«, it hails. HiYo, «. Hail. c/izn, wages, Day-labor. Hi-y6, n. ni kite okure^ come and Kon-ntchi tori^ a day lawork for me to-day.
—
— —
—
borer.
HiYo, n. A straw bag. Ippiyo^ one bag. Ni-hiyo^ two bags. Hito-hiyOy one bag full, about 2 1-2 bushels. suru^ to discuss the merits of, HiYo. to be emblematic of, to represent, sig-
=
—
nify.
HiYo-BAN, n. Repute, reputation, fame, suru, to be publicly report, rumor.
—
talked about.
The war
Hiy6-bu-sh6, n.
war office. HiYODORi, n.
The name
department, of a
small
sport,
play,
bird.
HiY6GE,-/-««,-^a,
1.
To
V.
frolic, jest.
—
suru, to discuss ate on, to consult about.
HiYOGi.
and deliber-
HiYoGU, «. The mountings of a picture. Hiyogu-ya. a paper-hanger. HiYo-GU, n. Weapons of war. HiYOGURi,-rM,-zfrt,
t.
V.
To
squirt.
HiYO-Hi, n. The cuticle. HiYo-HiYAKU, a. Frolicsome, facetious, jesting.
Hivoi-TO, adv. In a sudden manner, unexpectedly, accidentally. sum, to deliberate and deHiy6-j6. cide on, to judge, determine, to criti-
—
HiYo-RAN, n. The disturbance and commotion caused by war. Hiv6-Ri, {ura omote.) Outside and inside false hearted, hypocritical dou;
;
ble-dealing
;
—
force, impulse, effort. false, deceitful per-
no aru mono, a son.
Hivo-Riu. Floating, or carried about by the waves. Hiv6-r6, 71. Food for soldiers, provisions for an army. zetne, starving out a
—
Hiydro-kata., the officer who supplies an army with provisions, commissary. HiYORO-HiYORO-TO, adv. In a limping, staggering manner. Hiv6-r6n. sum, to deliberate on, to garrison.
—
discuss. To limp, HiYOROTSUKi,-/i-«,-z'«/a, i. v. stagger. tablet with the name HiYo-SATSU, n. of the person residing hung at the door
A
of a house, a door plate. HiYo-SHi, 71. The paper cover or binding of a book. Ita-biyoshi, board-covers. HivoSHi, 7t. Beating time to music. Ashi-biyoshi., luo torn, to beat time. drumming with the foot. Te-biyoshi^ beating time with the hand. Korobu «/, by the force of the fall, or in the act of falling. 7iuke, out of time. Hiy6shi-gi, 71. Blocks of wood or bamboo struck together by watchmen as a sig-
—
—
—
nal.
HiYo-so, n. A whitlow. HiYo-TAN, 71. A gourd, calabash. HiYo-TO, adv. The sound of an arrow
fly-
ing.
Hiy6-j6-sho, n. Supreme court house, council chamber. Hiy6-j6-shu. Members of the supreme court.
Hi-YOKE, n. An awning, or anj^ thing to keep off the sun a vacant space about a house as protection against fire. na hiio, HiYoKiN. Facetious, merry. ;
—
a wag, humorist.
HiYOKKURi-TO, adv.
Sudden and unex-
frog
;
leaping.
Weak,
a.
feeble,
not strong, delicate. tio sara, the The knee. HiZA, 71. knee-pan. luo aru, to bend the knee.
— — -wo ku77iu, to
—
tailor-fashion.
sit
—
moto, by the knees.
—
as a
A fabulous bird, HivoKU-NO-TORi, n. the male and female said to be joined together in one body. HiYOMEKi, n. The fontanel in a child's head.
—
']A.i\o\s \\,-ki,-ku,shi,
Hiza-gashira, n. The knee. Hi-ZAKARi, 71. Noon, the hottest period
pectedly.
HiYOKO, n. A young bird. Hopping, HiYOKO-HiYOKO, adv.
Supposing that, peradshiretara do 7iasaru, if venture. he should know, what should you do ? HiYOTTOKO, 71. A kind of mask.
HiYOTTO, adv.
of the day. Hi-ZAKUR-A., «,
A
scarlet-blossom cherry-
tree.
HiZAMADZUKi,-,^?/,-//^,
/.
V.
To
kneel.
Hiza77iadzuite ka7ni too ogaiiiu. Hi-ZARA, 71. The pan of a gun-lock, the bowl of a pipe.
HIZ
—
—
care.
Hi-zoRi,-r«,-^^a, the heat.
Ho, a
A
n.
Warped, bent by
V.
/.
— as/iz, the lower part of
sail.
HOD
73
Sunlight, the sun's rays. HiZEN, n. A cutaneous disease, the itch. surti, to Hi-zo. Private store-house. to keep in one's fire-proof store-house. jKUsume, a daughter kept with great
Hi-ZASHi, n.
The ear, or head of rice, wheat, n. nami^ the rows or any kind of grain.
Ho,
—
The cheek. Ho-bone, the cheekn. bone, malar-bone. Ho, n. Rule, law, usage, doctrine, pre-
Ho,
maxim,
cept,
religious rites or pracmultiplier, or diviivo tateru, to make
tices ; incantation sor in arithmetic. a law, or rule.
— ;
— ni sug-irii, to
exceed
what usage or the rule requires. Ho, (kataj n. Side, region, place, rection, part, person, thing
Kono-ho^ here
;
I.
;
di-
a recipe.
there you. .S'/«/r^/-/i(5, the white. C/tiisai-ho ga yoi^ the small one is the best. Ho, n. A step in walking a land measure of six feet, same as tszibo. Ippo wo jiJ>j>o ni tobu, jumped the distance of Sen ri no 7nichi tno ten steps in one. ippo yori hajitnti. Ho-ATE, n. The visor of a helmet. Ho-BAI. A friend, companion, comrade. H6-BARi,-ri<,-/i'rt, t. V. To fill the mouth, to cram into the mouth. Ho-BASHiRA, n. A mast. pious device, art, invenHo-BEN, n. tion, plan, or expedient used to convert people to Buddhism, or to lead a virtuous life. Ho-BETA, n. The cheeks. HoBi, «. A reward. Hobo, adv. For the most part, nearly, deki-agatta, nearly done. almost. Ho-Bo, adv. Here and there, all about, on all sides, every direction, everywhere, sagashite mo sappari every place. gozaitnasen. Ho-BUNE, n. A sailing-ship, a sail-boat. ;
;
A
—
—
Driving out, expelling, dissuru^ to expel, dismiss. missing. Ho-CHo, n. A table or kitchen knife. Ho-DAi. At will, according to one's pleasure, without restraint, at liberty. Hito no mi-hodai, ni shite oktt, to let people look at it as much as they please. Urii^^
Ho-CHiKU.
—
Ho-DAN,
n. n.
A
fort,
Hodashi,
n.
Ho-DATE,
«.
laws.
t.
4
V.
To
—
Uvia no aski wo
re-
Ko
A
Kuni
ni
shackle, to
encum-
clog, hindrance,
Mode, way, manner no osame-kata no
;
—
rules,
HoDO,
Quantity, of space or time; n. quality, kind, station in life as, since, %vo hedatcru, because proportion. to separate, put an interval between Kore-hodo^ so much, after some time. or this much. Vo-hodo., a good deal.
—
;
;
;
Hodo-nakii, Kesa-hodo, in
very soon, a short time. Banlately. the morning. Kono hodo^ evening. Dekirti hodo., as much as you can. Mirn hodo no mono tabetagari^ wants to eat every thing he sees. HoDO-Ai, w. Interval of space or time. To ScatHoDO-B.\SHiRASHi,-j«,-/«, t. V.
—
,
ter, to splash. To fly or HoDOBASHiRi,-r7/,-//rt, i. V. splash about, spatter about, as water. HoDO-CHiKAi. Soon, short time near, short distance. HoDO-HE,-r?<,-/«, /. V. After a lapse of time, after some time has passed. Hodokete yuku, to go after a while. HoDO-HODO. (Plural). Positions, ranks or places in life ; very much, greatly, various times. HoDOKE,-r?^,-/a, /. v. Untied, loosed, to the relax, remit, give up. Obi ga ;
—
belt
is
,
loose.
HoDOKi,-,^z<,-zVa, /. V. To untie, loose. HoDOKOSHi,-«<:,-^rt, t. V. To give alms, to bestow, confer, impart ; to use or to feel practice. Aleinbokti ivo , elated or proud.
—
HoDOKOSHi,
Bestowment of alms or
n.
charitable gifts. n. The capacity, size, or quality of things ; the station or position in
HoDORAi, life
or society.
HoDOYOi-/&/,-/^?/,-j,^?', a. Proper in degree or quantity, just right. HoDZU, n. End, limit. Ho-DZUNA, n. halyard. HoDZiRE,-r«,-^«, /. V. To be raveled,
A
frayed. t.
to pieces, as cloth.
battery.
Preaching, a discourse on
place on which a sail
cumbered, embarrassed, bound. hodasarete deraretnasen. HoDASHi,-j?/,-/a,
HoDzusHi,-«^,-^a:,
pleases.
Ho-DAi,
The
furled. Pass, of Hodashi, 'HoL>.\SARE,-r7i,-ta. To be shackled, fettered, hampered, en-
Dore hodo, how much ?
Sono-ho or Auo-ho^
suru, to
preach.
Ho-DANA, n. rests when
fetter.
sail.
—
ligious subjects, sermon.
lint.
To
v.
ravel or pick
Hodzushi-jnomeny
HOF t. ;
To
V. distend to pout, to look
sullen.
To
HoFURi,-r?<,-;'M, t. V. butcher, slaughter.
Ho-GA,
«.
purposes. to temples. tion book.
Ho-GAKU,
kill,
massacre,
—
Hoga-chd,
A subscrip-
n.
Direction,
—
tric
to dig
dig up, to pick
up potatoes. ;
a Buddhist
Ho-jo, or Hojo-YE {ikerii wo hanatsu). Setting free live things that have been confined (as birds, etc.), as a meritorious work. Ho-jo. Aid, help, assistance. su«.
Musket
exercise, artillery-
tactics.
Magical arts. a. Different, another, besides, except outside, external. Kono hoka ni f^ide ga nai^ I have no pencil except this. Hoka ye deta., he has gone
Tsuki ga
HoKA,
bright.
Heat. n. n. The
sail is
To
V. ,
A
Ho-jUTSU, n. Bright, clear. is
,
HoGETA, a
—
Dried flesh. monastery
HojiSHi, n. Ho-jo, M.
Ho-jUTSU,
region.
HoGARAKA, a. the moon Ho-GE,
Imo wo
out.
t.
—
point of the
compass, quarter, bearing, locality. Do710 ni ataru^ in what direction is it ? HoGAMi, n. Pit of the stomach, epigas-
—
HojiRi,-r«,-^^«,
priest.
Contributions for religious kiti^ money contributed
n.
HOK
74
H6-FUKURASHi,-JK,-^rt, or puff out the cheeks
;
yard or spar
to
which
So7io hoka, besides that. n. A kind of lacquered tub used for holding painted clam shells, in playing the game called kaiused
fastened.
out.
n. The name given by the Buddhists to a deceased person, posthumous
Ho-Go,
Ho-KAi,
name. Ho-GU, n.
Waste-paper, paper scraps. HoGURE,-r?<,-/a, I. V. Untied, loosed, unlaced, unraveled, frayed, untwist-
aTvase.
Ho-KAKE-BUNE, with
n.
HoGusHi,-j?/,-r«, fray, untwist.
To
V.
t.
A
sail-boat, a ship
sails.
Ho-KAMURi,
Covering the head with n. wo sum. the handkerchief. Ho-KAN, n. pharmacoeopia, medical formulary, receipt book.
ed.
unravel, to
—
A
HoGUSHi, n. A pine torch. Ho-GU WAi {Jid no hoka). Contrary to rule or usage, extraordinary, anoma-
HoKASHi,-f?^,-/rt, /. V. cast away, fling away.
H6KE,-r«,-M,
lous, outrageous, exorbitant, excessive. tio ne -MO tsukeru, to ask an exorbitant price. Ho-HATSU {teppo -wo utsu). Firing or
To throw
away,
Frayed, abraded, H6KE-DACHi,-/j-«,-z'/rt, ?. V. To be frayed, rubbed out, abraded. Ho-KEN, n. The feudal system of government.
—
'
discharging a gun.
/.
V.
Ho-HEi. n. Militia, or soldiers drawn from the farmers and common people. Ho-HiGE, n. Whiskers. Ho-Ho, adv. In a creeping, skulking manner, sneaking.
HoKi, n. A broom. Ho-Ki {kachi no gotoku okoru) n. An insurrection, rebellion, mob. Ho-Ki {takara mono). A precious or
HoHOVEMi,-;;i?^,-a^a, z. v. To smile, laugh gently. Hoi. Same as Honi. nai^ not according to one's mind or desire. HoiRO, n. An utensil made of paper, used for heating tea-leaves. Ho-iTSU. Dissolute, profligate. Ho-ji, n. Prayers and religious ceremonies of the Buddhists. YLbix.-dzurii.-ta (mukii). To repay, requite, to recompense, to take vengeance on, to answer to report, tell, proclaim, publish. On wo to repay a kind-
HoKi-BOSHi, n. A comet. HoKi-TO, adv. Cracking, snapping. oru, to snap off. Ho-Kivo {saku fusaku). Fruitful and un-
valuable utensil.
—
—
;
—
ness. il6}i.-(izuru,-ia,
i.
fruitful,
Ho-Kivo, n. Phymosis, HoKK.\, Setting out on a journey. HoKKAi {kita no umi)., n. The Arctic ocean.
HoKKi.
—
,
v.
To
t.
V.
To
HoKO,
roast, parch, or
as tea. Ho-ji-GUi, «. fire,
Posts set up to mark the boundaries of a country.
n. A kind of verse consisting of seventeen syllables. n. A halberd. Hoko-saki, the point of a spear. suru, to walk. Ho-Ko, «. Walking. Ho-Ko, n. Service, duty done to a mas-
HoKKU,
die (used only
of the Mikado).
H6ji,-r«,-M,
—
suruy to arise or spring up, set a-going, to start, set on foot, originate. «/«, originator. HoKKivOKU, n. The north pole. HoKKORi, a.dv. Tired, fatigued.
—
'
HOK ter,
HoKO-HOKO, adv. Warm, comfortable. HoKORA, n. A small Sintoo shrine. HoKORi,
Fine dust
n. fraction.
a very small
— vjo harau., to dust. — ha;
KoKORi,-r!(-ifa z. v. To be vain, proud, conceited, puffed up, to vaunt, to boast. HoKOROBi,-i5«,-«<^«, i. V. Ripped open, torn to open, as flowers. as a seam HoKOROBi, n. A rip or opening of a seam, a rent, tear. HoKU (kita). North. Hoku-/tl, north wind. shin, the north star. Ho-KUCHi, n. Tinder. HoKURO, n. A mole, freckle. ,
;
HON
75
the labor, business, or duty of a
;
—
Hon,
— ivo araivasu,
A
book. publish a book. n.
Hon.
Original,
to
principal true, real, fixed, settled ; numeral for pencils, posts, sticks, masts, etc. Honnedan., fixed price. Hashira ippon.^ one mast. Fude ni /ton, two pencils. getsii., this month. HoN-CHo, n. One's native country, Ja-
genuine
;
;
—
pan.
HoN-CHO-SHi,
HoN-DANA, HoN-DANA,
n.
A
w. n.
The
key-note. bookcase.
The
original or principal
store.
HoN-Do,
The
n.
principal
part of a
temple.
HoN-Do,
A
HoM-BUKU
physician (not a surgeon). Hone, n. A bone. luo tateru, to get a bone in the throat. ivo oru, to break a bone (fig.) to be industrious, laborious. Chd-ckin no hone., the bamboo ribs of a lantern. Sho-j'i no hone., the frame of a screen. Ogi no hone., the sticks of a fan. Hone-chigai, n. Dislocation of a bone. Hone-gara.mi, n. Rheumatic pains in the bones. Hone-gumi, n. The knitting together of the bones, the bony frame. no ta-
Home,— r.^,-i'rt,
v. To praise, eulot. gize, commend, applaud, e.xtol. Hotnej-areru., to be praised. HoMEKi,-/{r«,-?Va, i. V. To be like fire, hot, to have a fever.
Ho-NEN {yutakana
HoME-sovASHi,-j«,-z'a, t. V. To praise and encourage, to inspirit, animate by praising, to praise exceedingly. HoMivo, n. The name given to a deceased person by the Buddhists.
ious, to toil, work hard, to be industrious. Honeotte shigoto ivo suru. HoNEPPOi, a. Full of bones (as a fish), bony, thin, emaciated. HoNE-TSUGi, 71. Bone setting. isha.,
HoMMA. True, truth. HoMMARU, n. The inner
HoN-GiYAKU.
HoKUSOYEMI,-^^,-^!:/^,
HoKU-TO, Ho-KUWA.
/.
V.
To
Smile.
Ursa major. Setting on fire. lye zvo a house on fire. n. Perquisite. Kore iva yan.
—
surte., to set
HoMACHi,
no
k2i->iin
—da.
Ho.MARE, n. Praise, eulogy, fame, renown, celebrity. ivo toru., to get
—
praise.
HoMBA,
The
place from which any production has issued. (inoto ye kayeru)., n. Restoration to health, recovery from sickness. n.
original
n.
—
—
;
—
ku}nashii hi to. toshi).
A
fruitful
year.
HoNE-ORi,
Labor,
n.
tivity, exertion.
industry, ac-
toil,
— shigoto., hard work.
HoNE-oRi,-r«,-//«,
/.
To be
V.
labor-
—
a bone-setter. part or citadel
Rebellion,
revolt,
sedi-
of a castle.
HoM-MATSU {moto
to suye).
branches, beginning
and
Root and end,
first
HoM-Mivo, n. True or real name. HoM-Mo, ti. One's great desire, or
prin-
and
pal object.
HoM-MON,
The
text of a book as distinguished from the notes, or comn.
mentary.
Ho-MOTSU {takara)^ prized
and
n.
Things valued,
rare.
—
The
ivo flame of fire. Moyasu, to be inflamed with anger or n.
jealousy. lioMVRi.-ru.-tta, person, to inter.
HoMURi, inh
Native coun-
{tftoto 710 ku7ii).
„try.
Hon-i,
last.
HoMURA,
Hon-goku
71.
t.
V.
To
burj' a
dead
Interment, burial, sepulture,
n. Desire, mind, intention, object, inclination, purpose. sum, to be appointed or assigned to an office or duty.
Ho-nin.
—
Hon-ji, w._ The original or first temple, from which others have branched off. Hon-jin, 71. The headquarters of an en-
campment stopped
;
the hotel where a Daimiyo
in traveling. iye), n.
HoN-KE {moto no
The home-
stead, the principal family.
HoN-Ni, adv. Truly, indeed, really. HoN-NiN, 71. The principal, chief man, ringleader.
HoNNORi-TO, adv. of redness,
lightlj'
With
a slight blush
shaded.
HON Ho-No,
The
n.
ness
fire.
—
scurely, faintly.
HoNOGURE,
— 7niyeru^ dimly seen.
Dim
HoNO-GURAi.
or gray twilight, ob-
The evening
«.
twilight.
Dimly, indistinctly,
HONOKA-Ni, adv.
obscurely, slightly, faintly.
HoNOMEKASHi,-jz/,-^«,
To
V. allude to hint at, to
t.
mention incidentally, touch slightly upon. to,
HoNOMEKi,-/&«,-zVa, a dim light.
/.
HoN-RAi {motoyort).
To
V.
shine with
from
Originally,
the beginning, from the
first
;
truly,
heretofore.
HoNSAi
no
(Tttoto
The
tstrma)., n.
real
wife.
The original, full or com-
HoN-SHiKi, n.
all the ceremonies withplete mode out curtailing any. The HoN-SHiN {j7ioio no kokoro)^ n. right mind, the mind in its original ;
from
state, free
evil
—
and uncorrupted
;
ni tachikayeru., to the conscience. return to one's right mind to reform the life. n. One's original or natural HoN-SHo, ga tsudisposition, true character. ;
—
jta.,
has come to his senses.
—
suru., to go or HoN-so, (hashiru). walk about. HoN-TAKU, {moto no iye^ n. The homestead, the mansion, or original place of
residence. Ho.N'-TE, or HoTE, n. grip in wrestling.
HoN-To. uso ka,
An
honest or true
True, is it
real, genuine. true or false ? book store.
A
HoN-YA, n. HoN-YAKU,
HOR
76
flame of
Ho-No {osame iateniatsuru). An offersuru. ing made to the Kami. HoNO-BONO, adv. Dimly, duskily, ob-
— ka
;
Ho-RAKU,
n. Religious entertainments, or theatrical exhibitions, in the presence of idols. HoRASE,-rz<,-A-T, caust. of Hortt, to get another to dig or carve. Ho-RATSU, a. Profligate, dissolute, aban-
doned. HoRE,-r«,-^a,
/. V. To be carved, engraved, sculptured, dug out, excavated, worn into hollows. HoRE,-r«,-2'a, i. V. To dote, to be silly from age, to be old and childish. Same
as Borer u. HORE, -ru,-ia, i. v. To be in love with, enamored of. HoRE-BORE, adv. In love with, fascin-
ated, charmed, enraptured. HoRE-GUSURi, n. Aphrodisiac
Common
i. V. To be deepbe fascinated, enamored, smitten with. Ho-REN, n. The phoenix chariot the name of the Mikado's chariot. HoRENSo, n. A kind of spinach. HoRi, ~ru,-(^a, t. V. To dig, excavate, to quarry to carve, engrave, sculpture ; Hori-dasu, to dig out. Hoto tattoo. ri-kiraku, to dig open. Hori'-kakeru, to begin to dig, to be in the act of digging. Hori-komu, to dig into. Horlkayesu. to dig up again anything buried. Hori-kudzusu, to dig down, as a hill. Hori-kujiru, to scoop out with a chisel
HoRE-KOMi,-7/z«,-«^«, ly in love with, to
—
;
or spade. Hori-nuku, to dig through. To tlirow, fling, li6Ri,-ru,-tta, t. V. Hori-dasu, to throw out. cast. canal. HoRi, n.
A
—
Carved
HoRi-AGE,
principal table at an
HoRi-MONO, n. HoRi-MONO-SHi,
The
Ho-RiTSU, n.
The
entertainment.
HoN-zo-GAKU,
custom, customary
usage, ordinance.
other language. n.
medi-
cine.
Ho-KEi, n.
Translation. suru, to «. translate, to interpret, render into an-
HoN-ZEN,
Horai-san, the Ely-
Elysium.
sian mountain.
71.
bossed.
A n.
in
relief,
em-
carving, engraving. A carver, engraver,
sculptor.
n.
science of
Bo-
tany.
Law, ordinance, regula-
tion.
HoN-zo-KA, HoNZo-SHO,
n. n.
A botanist. A botanical book.
HoRi-WARi,
HoRO,
n.
71.
A
A
canal.
kind of hood stuffed with
Ho-Pi,
n.
Breaking wind. Hoppo, (kz^a no ho,) n. The north.
cotton, and
worn by cavalry
the back.
Basha no
HoRA, HoRA,
n. n.
top.
A cave, cavern. A conch-shell.
— ivo fiiku,
to blow a conch, to exaggerate. HoRA-FUKi, n. One who exaggerates
;
a
blower.
Ho-RAi, n. The name of a fabulous mountain in the sea, where the Sen-nin reside in immortal youth and happi-
—
,
to protect a carriage-
HoROBi,-3?<,-M, i. V. thrown, ruined.
Destroyed, over-
HoROBOSHi,-i-«,-/'«,
V.
t.
To
destroy,
overthrow, ruin.
Appearance of TO, adv. fruit, leaves, or drops of rain falling, or, the sound of crying.
HoRO-HORO
HOT
77 The
HoROKU
salary or pay of
officb"
HoROKU,
An
11.
earthen dish, used in
baking.
A
Ho-RON,
n. debate or discussion religious subjects.
on
HoRORi-TO, adv. The manner of tears nainida -wo nagasu., to falling. shed tears. HoROSHi, n. The iron pivot on which the upper mill-stone rotates. HoROYOi. Half drunk, partially intoxi-
—
cated.
HoRUTOGARU.
Portugal. sicru, to aid, to HosA, (tasukeru), assist, to act as guardian. no shin, the minister of a prince. fine crop, an abundant Ho-SAKU, n.
—
—
A
HosARE,-r?/,-^(Z, to
an
V.
i,
To be appointed
slipper. Ho-SHA, n. Ho-SHA, n. Ho-SHi, n. HosHi, n.
cornea
;
n.
The Balsam,
or Lady's
Borax.
kind of rope, or cord
A
corridor, or gallery leading from one building; to another.
a. Fine, slender, narrow, delicate, thin, small. koye, a shrill voice. futoi, fine and to be dejected, coarse. Kokoro ga or low in spirits. Hosoku naru, to become slender. Hosoku surti. to make
Hosoi,-/tz,-Xr«,-.y/i/,
— —
_
—
,
fine.
Ho-soKU, n. Rule, law. To make HosoME,-ra,-/«, t. V.
fine,
slender, or delicate. A'oye wo in a shrill hosoinete iu, to speak voice. thin,
Eyes
Hoso-ME, n. row crack. Hoso-NUNO,
slightly open, a nar-
Fine muslin, or grass-
n.
cloth. i. V. To delicate.
slender,
thin,
—
hi-bi ni
,
become
small,
Skokuji
wa
the appetite daily became
less.
Alms, charity. A bonze, Buddhist priest. A star a white speck on the ;
Ho-SOTSU,
Foot
«.
Hoso-WATA, HossA,
n.
n.
(med.)
soldier, infantry.
The placenta. The paroxysm
of dis-
To wish,
desire,
the centre of a target, a spot.
HosHi,-j«,-i'a,
Hi ni —
made of hemp. Hoso-DONO, 71.
HosORi,-r«,-^^»,
office.
Ho-SEN-KUWA,
A
Hoso-BiKi, «.
;
t.
V.
To
dry, desiccate.
dry in the sun. HoSHi,-fM,-^^i, /. V. To appoint to an ,
to
,
/.
V.
want.
The
HosHi-BUDo,
springing up of a new heart, conversion.* HossoKU, n. Starting or setting out on a
HosHii,-/fr/,->&zc,-j/z/, a. Wanting, desiring, wishing for. Kore ga hoshii ka,
HosuGE,
office.
Raisins, dried grapes. n. HosHiGARi,-r«,-/^a, i. V. To desire, want, long after, to be covetous.
do you want this? Nani mo hoshiku nai, I don't want anything. HosHi-i, «. Rice boiled and dried. HosHii-MAMA. In one's own way, as one pleases or likes. ni sum, to do as one pleases.
—
HosHi-KA, n. A kind of dried fish. HoSHiKi, n. Established rule, usage, law, or custom. HoSHi-MiSE, n. Selling in the open air, where the wares are spread on a mat. Ho-SHO, n. A kind of fine paper. Ho-so, n. The small-pox. 7vo sunt, to have the small-pox. Uye-boso, in-
—
oculation.
Hoso, or Hozo,
n.
—
The navel. wo kamu, to
— no
remorse.
Hoso, a. Fine, slender, narrow, thin. Hoso-mayu, delicate eye-brows. Hosomichi, a narrow path. Hoso-nagai, long and slender, slim. Hoso-ne, a fine or shrill voice.
journey on foot. Hossu, n. A brush of long white hair often carried by Buddhist priests. 71. The cords by which the cap is
secured to the head.
HoTA,
The
n.
stocks.
HoTABi, 71. A fire covered with ashes keep it from going out. Ho-TAi, n. A bandage for a wound.
HoTARU,
A
71.
HoTARUBi,
n.
to
fire-fly.
The light of the fire-fly. The Nautilus. To play, sport, to i. v.
Ho-TATE-GAI, n.
VLoTAyK,-ru,-ta,
romp.
HoTE-HOTE,
ad7>.
Large, corpulent, big-
bellied.
HoTEPPARA, n. The HoTERi,-rK ,-/?«, i. V. ing,
o,
navel-string. bite the navel, to repent deeply, feel regret,
—
HosSHiN, n.
to
smart.
belly.
To be hot, burnKao ga — the face ,
burns.
HoTERi, 71. Heat, burning, a smarting or burning pain. Ho- TO. Profligate, dissolute, abandoned to vice. 71. Lights placed before idols, the lanterns in temples. HOTOBAKASHI, or HoTOBASHI ,-J« ,-/
Ho-To,
HOT HoTOBORi,
by-
HovA,
heat remaining in
HoYA,
softened
A
n.
parasitic plant, the mistle-
toe.
The
n.
78
To be
HoTOBi,-r«,-^rt, i. V. steeping in water.
anything after the
fire
is
«. A screen of wire net-work placed over a brazier a glass lamp-
Hetsui
out.
;
chimney.
HoTO-HOTO-TO, adv. The sound made by beating a door, rapping. HoTOKE, n. The general name for the divinities worshiped by the Buddhists
— ;
a dead body, the soul of the dead. no tnei-nichi^ the no zo., an idol. Iki-botoke^ anniversary of a death. one who by his virtue resembles the tsukuri^ a maker of idols. gods. HoTOKENO-ZA, «. Clover. HoTONDO, adv. In great danger, almost, well-nigh, nearly greatly, very much.
—
—
;
HoTORi,
Kawa
Neighborhood,
n.
no
—
near the
,
HoTORi,-r?^,-/«,
An exclamasuru, to utter speak out.
HoTSUGO, or HoTSU-GON. tion or interjection. to
HoTSiKi,-/^?/,-zV«, to tear into lint,
i.
HoTsu-NETSu,
The
n.
—
V.
To
fray, ravel,
HoTTAN,
ti.
The
beginning,
commence-
ment, introduction of a book.
HoTTO, adv.
The sound
of sighing or
—
drawing a long breath. HoTTo-NiN, n. Originator,
iki.,
first
id.
mover
or doer, ringleader, aggressor. Howo, n. The phoenix.
I,
/
Kuma
A
710
ta, I, «.
W. The stomach.
N. N.
/c^z«,
in the
stom-
ach. / «(7y«, the stomach. I no jokd^ the cardiac orifice. / no ge-ko, the pyloric. I,
(kokoro
base)., n.
The mind,
;
placenta
The
—
face of
sum., to
repair a defect, to complete, to strengthen, recruit.
Square and no utsuiva. Midzu wa round. ni shitagai, water takes the shape
Ho-YEN, (shikaku tnaru).
—
of the vessel in which it is. Ho-vo, ( taniocki yashi7iau ) . Preserving wo health, strengthening the body. suru.1 to attend to one's health.
—
A
friend, companion. n. HozAKi,-/^?<,-z/a, i. V. To say, to speak, (a contemptuous word used in anger to
HoYU,
inferiors).
A
compounded medicine, a
recipe.
Ho-ZAI, (oginai kusuri)., medicines.
n.
Tonic
To dig or play in HozERi,-rz^,-^/'«, t. V. the earth, as children.
Hozo, ftakara ktira), ti. A store-house in which valuable things are kept. Hozo, «. A wedge or pin used for fastening, a tenon.
no ?*, bear's oil. Spider's thread. wild hog; one of the 12 signs. toki^ 10 o'clock at night. / no ka-
Gall, bile.
ft.
I, n.
I, n.
n.
one crying or bellowing. Ho-YEKI, (oginai masii).
Ho-ZAI, n.
HoTSURE,-r«,-^a, i. v. Frayed, ragged, rubbed, worn, as cloth.
.
HOYE-DZURA, {nakig-ao^
springing up of
fever.
{oginai^
worn by Buddhist priests. H6-YE, n. The after-birth and membranes.
vicinity.
hot, burn-
ing, feverish. HoTORi, n. Fever, heat. HoTOTOGisu, n. The name of a small bird.
an exclamation,
Tonic giisuri^ n. medicines, medicines which strengthen the body, or keep off disease. HoYE,-r;/,-i'rt, i. v. To bark, to bellow, roar, the cry of any animal. Ho -YE, «. The clerical dress, or clothes
river.
To be
V.
/.
HoYAKU,
thoughts, ni
intention, will, feeling, meaning. kanau^ to agree with one's mind.
—
,
«.
The
rush
of which
matting
is
made. Different, strange, unusual /,(•(>/{'«, foreign country. i (kurai)y n. Rank, dignity. \, Ichi /, kuivan. without rank or office. the first or highest rank. -_ Dignity, majesty, power, (ikioi)y n. , no aru hito^ authority, influence. one having authority. tio luidzu^ well water. well. n. ;, medicine. physician ; doctor, «. :, ,
(kotonari).
Mu mu
—
A
—
A
^-ru^-ta,
i.
To
V.
be, to dwell,
sit.
Do-
ko ni i-nasarii^ where do you live? Natii wo shite iric, what are you doing ? The drawing of a long sword -.\i, n.
—
ivo nuku. while sitting. AKU, n. A curtain. Medical directions, -AN, n.
To shoot and hit. To happen to be
V.
t.
-AWASKy-ru^-ta^
V.
t.
present. place for shooting the bow. -BA, «. Uina go, -BAiy-o-atta, i. V. To neigh.
A
ibo.
-BAKU, n. -BARA, n.
A
The name
A
of a thorny tree. hedge of thorns. hukuro^ the blad-
—
—
To parboil, to scald, \mv.i,-rii.-tia, t. V. as vegetables ; to roast slightlj'in ashes ; Ibiri-korosu^ to torment to tease, vex. to death. nari, an oval form. Ibitsu, n. Oval. ga dewart, small tumor. Ibo, n.
—
A
—
kita, have a wart. i.
;
—
A
—
To
V.
—
A
suppurate, to mat-
;
;
A
Ichido-gavvashi-ni,
by
lBARi,-r«,-«rt, /. z'. To be haughty, arrogant, insolent, imperious, to boast, to vaunt, make a swell, act pompously. Ibatte ariiku^ to swagger, strut. Ibatte hito wo nii-sageru^ to be arrogant and despise others. Snoring. wo kaku, to snore. Ibiki, n.
lBOi,-^,-«7^/a,
Ichatsuki,-.^«,-zV«, /. V. To flirt, to sport with the girls. IcHi, {Jiitotsu). One first, prime, whole. every particular, one, Ichi-ichi, each one by one. Ichi-yo, alike, same. Ickido, once. Ichi-men, the whole surface. dai-ji, of prime importance. I-CHi, 71. The order, arrangement in gn yoi. which things are placed. market, a fair. Icki-ba, marIcHi, n. Asa-ichi, morning market. ket place. Sakana ichi, fish-market. Ichi-bito., market people. Ichi-ban. Number one, the first, the best. me, the first one, the best one. Dai the very first or best. silver coin the fourth part Ichi-bu, n. about 33 cents the tenth of a riyo, part of an inch also, one per cent. biography, memoir. ICHI-DAI-KI, n.
=
curtain.
jAR.-^-GAKi, n. Urine. 5ARI, n. der.
Fumigation, smoking. Ibushi-gusuri, n. Fumigating medicines. Ibushi, n.
—
medical
— wo kaku.
opinion. -ATE,-r«,-^a,
IDA
79
I
I-giyd^ the Mei-i, celebrated doctor. medical profession. To shoot with a bow. ^-ruy-^a, t. V. ^-ruy-ta, t. V. To cast, to found, to run metal in moulds.
adv.
Alternately,
adv.
Only, alone,
turns.
IcHi-DZU, {hito
nothing
snj'i),
else, persistently.
Ichi-gai, adv. Wholly, altogether. Ichi-
gai-mono, one who is wholly given to one thing or obstinately persists what he says or does.
raspberry, strawberry. ICHi-ji, adv. At one time, same time, altogether once on a time. IcHi-jiKU, n. The fig tree. ICHi-jiRUSHi,-/^?/,-j/i/, a. Distinct, discriminating conspicuous, plain, evident, manifest to be pitied. witch, a fortune-teller or IcHiKO, n. ;
;
;
A
spiritualist. whole life. IcHi-MEi, n. karu, to endanger the life.
The
ter.
The pus of a moxa. Iboi, «. To wonder at, lBUKARi,-r«,-i'ifa, i. V. consider strange or dubious, to suspect. Strange, mysteriIbukashii,-/^?,-/4'z<, a. ous, unintelligible, doubtful, suspicious,
to in
A
IcHlGO, n.
IcHi-Mi.
One
— ni ka-
ingredient, one party.
IcHi-MOTSU, (Jtitotsu no 7noiid). One thing, something. Mil nothing. IcHi-Ri-DZUKA, n. Milestones, or mounds
—
,
dubious about,
of earth on which a post is erected marking the miles on a road.
Ibukashisa, «. Doubtfulness, dubiousness, mysteriousness. Ibuki, n. The juniper tree. Ibukuro, n. The stomach. lBURi,-r7<,-2'/rt, i. V. To emit smoke, Iburi. Cruel, unfeeling, unmerciful.
IcHi-YEN, adv. Positively, peremptorily with a neg., by no means. ICHi-ZA. The whole assembly. IcHo, n. Salisburia Adiamtifolia. I-DAKE-TAKA-NI, adv. Drawing one's self up to his full height. natte no-
Ibukashikit omo, to
wonder
to
feel
at.
—
na
Gloomy, dismal,
Ibusektc onid,
disagreeable.
to
feel
gloomy, /.
V.
To smoke,
fumigate,
(met.) to annoy, ve.x, torment.
—
,
to
smoke out mosquitoes.
ru, pass.
—
noshirzi.
hito.
lBUSEi,-/tz',-/^z< ,-.?/«/, a.
lBUSHi,-j/(^,-i'«,
;
Ka wo Ibusare-
lDAKi,-ku,-ita, t. V. To embrace, to hold in the arms to hold or feel in the heart, to harbor in the mind. Idakitsukn, to embrace, hug, throw the arms ;
around. \v>\sw.i,-su.-ta, f. 7'. To cause to go out, to send forth, to emit, eject, discharge.
IDE
80
Ide, or Ide-ya. Exclam. used to an antagonist in bantering, come on, nowthen. Ide o aite ni narimasho. lDK,-ru,-^a, i. V. To go out, issue forth, proceed from. Ide-aii^ to meet in the street or while out. Ide-iri, 71. Going out and coming in, ex-
penses and receipts. Ide-tachi. n. The style or manner in which a person is dressed, the dress, costume, equipment, accoutrement. wo stcrii^ to dress or equip one's self. l-DK-TACm,-isi^,-tta, i. v. To be dressed up, accoutred, equipped. Ide-yu, n. A hot-spring. Ido, n. A well. Ido-bata., near the well, vicinity of the well. Ido-gawa., a well-crib. Ido-gaye., cleaning a well. Ido-hori.^ a well digger. I-Do, (isha no michi)^ n. The science of medicine.
—
A
I-DOKORO,
«. dwelling-place, residence. I-DOMi.,-mu,-nda, i. v. To contend in war. Idomi-ati, to contend, or strive together, contest. Idotni-arasou, to contend or strive together, as in war. Idomi-tatakUy to battle, make war, contend. Idzuchi, {doko), adv. Where, what place,
—
to ever.
mo nakuy any
Idzukata, adv.
where, whereso-
Where, what
place, or
region.
Idzuko, or Idzuku, adv. Where, what place. ni mo, everywhere. nite tno., in any place, anywhere.
—
—
lDzuKUMARi,-r;^,-i'/'a, i. v. To sit cramped, drawn up, or with the body contracted, Satniii kara idzukumatte
IIB
Exclam.
Manner
how
!
why ?
atatfta, a head covered with short stiflF hair like a chesnut burr. ladle made of bamboo. •GAKi, M. picket-fence. .G\MASE,-ru,-ta. To bend, to crook, to
Idzumi,
71.
Idzu.mo, n. ture.
A
spring of water.
Wrestling in a sitting pos-
— wo torn.
a
dog
to snarl or
A kind of sorcery or magic. Idzuna-tsukai, «. A sorcerer, a magician.
Idzure, adv. Where, what, which, who however, at all events, by all means. Jdziire 7ito, everywhere, every one, any one. Idzure deitio yoi, any way will Idzure ni mo, in every place. do. Idzure nite mo, in any place whatever, or any one whatever, both, either. I-DZfTSU, n. A square well-crib built with timbers laid across each other. I-FUKU, n. Clothing, garments, wearing ;
,
to
bend a
Crooked, bent
To
snarl, growl,
to caterwaul. Igatni-au, growl at each other, to quar-
;
rel.
GATA, -GE.
n. A mould Below what
for casting, matrice. is mentioned, after "^
this, hereafter, inferior.
no mo7io. GETA, n.
A
7tiurai ige
well-crib.
Strange, unusual, extraordinary, Igi-nashi, nothing unusual.
-Gi.
—
GiRisu, n. England, no, English. .GiT.\^K\,-ki,~ku,shi,a. Sleepy, drowsy. Igitanakute 7iebokeru. -Givo, {kawatta kat.ichi). Strange, unnatural or monstrous in form or shape. -GO. After this, hereafter, henceforth. •GUCHi, n. Hare-lip. HAi, n. wooden tablet, on which the posthumous name and time of death of a person is recorded, ancestral tablet. HAI, {so7)itikti). To disobey. -HADZtrsHi,-ja,-^a, t. v. To shoot with the bow and miss the target. -HEN, «. Failure, breach of promise.
A
—
naku, without
fail.
Uncommon,
-HEN. dinary. -HO, n.
A
unusual, extraor-
medical prescription, or re-
cipe.
Good,
7!.
demo
well, Itte no ii,
—
,
right,
will do.
— ka^
I,
not fine ? {/neshi), n. Boiled
I,
lu,
is it
pretty,
fine,
Do
had better go.
any how
lUTA or ITTA, t. 2M0710 wo,
tell, call.
Idzun-a, n.
apparel.
v.
i.
depraved, perverse. GAMi, -771 u,-7ida, i. V. as
—
Hart wo
niake crooked.
ka,
in sitting.
A A
pin. -,\sn,-7/iu,-nda,
nice.
of sitting, posture
Iga-guri
burr, prickly shell.
GAKi, n.
I,
Idzlkun-zo. Idzumai, n.
A
Iga, n.
— ja
is it
rice. v. Say, to talk.
—
To
nai
right
?
speak,
'
\-.\\,-au,-atta, i. v. To dispute, wrangle, quarrel. Futo ii-ai tii ftatta, suddenly began to quarrel.
i-XTK,-ru,-ta, t. V. To hit, guess. \-\\\ \s,^,-ru,-ta, t. V. To talk over
and
agree upon anything; to talk and ar\-\y .\M\Ta,-ru,-ta,
i,
v.
To
mistake or
blunder in saying or telling. li-nyavtaseru, to cause another to make a mistake. [-BITSU, n. box for carrying boiled rice in. i-BUN, n. Something to say against or
A
lie about some fault no fault lo find.
nai,
li-CHiOM^-au^-atia, i. v. To mistake in telling, to say or tell incorrectly. Ii-CHiRASHi,-j« ,-/«, /. V. To spread about, or disseminate anything by talking about it. li-UAsni^-su-ta, t. v. To begin to speak, to utter, to speak out or say, to pronounce. Ii-FLKUME,-rM,-/a, /. V. To Order, instruct, direct or explain anything in order to have it carried out. Ii-FUKASHi,-j?<,-/^,
make known,
V.
t.
To
publish,
divulge.
Ii-FuSE,-r«,-/rt, t. V. To defeat in an argument, to vanquish, refute. Ii-FUSEGi,-^2<, -/«, /. V. To gainsay, contradict, to oppose, deny to defend. Not worth Ii-GAi-NAKi,-/^«,-j//z, a. speaking of, no use in talking about. Hard to say, Ii-GATAi,-/<-z,-/t.v,-j//z", a. or difficult to speak or tell. Ii-GUSA, n. matter, subject or topic of talk, an occasion for talk ; excuse, ;
A
pretext. Ii-HADZL;sHi,-jK,-/rt,
IIP
>i
— ga
to find.
;
V.
t.
To
miss or
Il-KAYE,-r«,-^a,
t.
V.
back what one has avow. Ii-KAYESHi,-^s-M,-^a,
t.
To change said,
To
V.
or take
retract, dis-
Say back,
to retort, to answer back, reply to. Ii-KE3Hi,-jM-/^, /. V. To contradict, deny, gainsay. Ii-KiKASE,-r«,-^a, t. V. To tell, inform of,
to
communicate,
let
know,
let
hear. Ii-KiwAME,-r«,-ifa,
t. V. To settle, dedetermine to exhaust a subject, say all that can be said. Ii-KOME,-rz^,-^rt, /. V. To confute, convince, to silence another in an argument. Ii-KURASHi,-j« ,-/«, t. V. To spend the whole day in talking about anything. Ii-KUROME,-r?/,-/a. To blacken by talking, to dupe, to color or varnish by words. Ii-MADOi,-,-^^/^, i. V. To be confused, lost or bewildered in one's talk. Caust, li-tnadoivascru^ to confuse or cause another to err in speaking. Ii-MAGiRASHi,-j7/,-/«, t. V. To Speak confusedly so as to conceal the truth to blind, mystify by talking, to mis-
cide,
:
;
fail to
speak
of, fail to
guess.
Il-HAGURAKASHI,-j:c,-i'«,
t.
V.
To tum
lead.
the conversation to something else, to wander away from the subject. asseverate, asi. V. sert, to persist in saying. Ii-HiRAKi,->^z<,-zV«, t. V. vindicate, exculpate, to clear from the charge of fault or crime. Ii-HODOKi,-y^2<,-//<j, t. V. unravel,
Ii-MAKEj-rM,-/'«,
vanquished
To
Ii-HARi,-r«,-//a,
To
plain.
To
Ii-NADZL-KE,-rM,-2'a,
agreement.
To
ing.
confirm,
To exchange verbal 1
4*
To
Ii-NOGARE,-rM,-^a, t. V. To avoid speaking of, to evade, shun or escape by say-
—
make a
com-
betroth,
—
Ii-K;AXE,-r«,-i'a, t. V. To dislike to tell, to find it hard to say. Ii-KASL'.ME,-r«,-/'(!;, t. V. To obscure by telling, obfuscate. Ii-KATA, n. or manner of speaking ; something to say. ga na, impossiV.
sooth,
To
i. V. be accustomed to saying, to be in the habit of saying, to learn to talk.
Ii-N.^RAi,-^?,-!?/^,
address another.
/.
To V.
Ii-NASHi,-jz^,-/a, t. V. To make appear so by talking ; to represent, show, or make by talking. Uso -wo inakoto ni. Ii-NiKUi,-/^/,-,lr«,-j-/z/, a. Hard or difficult to say ; bad, unpleasant or disagreeable to say. Ii-NOBE,-r«,-^rt, t. V. To postpone, defer, put-off; to tell, relate.
Ii-KAKL'SHi,-j«,-^«, t. V. To conceal or cover over by talking, to palliate, to deny the knowledge of.
establish, ratify, settle. Ii-KAWA.SHi,-j?<,-^a, t. 71. words, to promise, to
t.
affiance, to contract in marriage. Ii-NADZUKE, n. Betrothal, espousal.
,
ble to say it. Ii-KATAME,-r?/,-^a,
/. V. To be defeated or an argument.
Ii-NADAME,-r«,-^rt, t. V. fort, pacify, console.
solve, explain, interpret, analyze. Ii-iFE,-r«,-/a, t. V. To propose, offer, put in an offer or bid. l\-K..\CHi-tsu ,-tta 7. V. To defeat, vanquish, beat or overcome in a discussion. Ii-KAKE,-r^<,-i'a, t. V. To impute, charge with, to blame, accuse with ; to begin to say, be about to say; to accost, to
Way
in
Ii-MAWASHi,-j«,-^«, t. V. To talk cleverly, to handle a subject skilfully, to ex-
Ii-NUKE,-r«,-^a, t. V. To slip out of, get out of, or escape by talking. Ii-OKi,--^«,-i'
82
IIS
— ni shite
without waiting for a reply.
yuku. l-SABAKi,~ku,~zia, t. V. To say and unto clear up ravel, unfold or explain what is obscure or difficult. To speak and i-SAMASHi,-j?^,-/«, t. V. abate the decool or from to dissuade ; ;
sire for
anything by talking.
i-SAMATAGEi-rWi-Za,
By speaking
V.
t.
to hinder, interfere, or prevent.
To leave off talking before one is done, owing to some interruption. -SHiDZUME,rr«,-^rt, t. V. By speaking to hush, quiet, or still.
i-SASHi,-ji^,-/frt, t. V.
i-SHiROi,-^ ,-/«, cate, wrangle.
To
V.
t.
dispute, alter-
-soBiRE,-r«,-^«, i. V. Not able to speak or give utterance to. i-SOKONAi,-«2<,-a^^a, t. V. To do harm or injury by talking to mistake in saying, to commit an error in speaking. ;
-SOME,-r«,-ifrt, /. V. To begin to talk, as a child ; to be derived or coined, as a
word ; to be first spoken. To mistake in say-SONji,-r?^,-/a, t. V. ing, say incorrectly, to do harm by speaking.
more than
ly, violently
To
V.
i.
proper
is
;
say too much, speak rude-
to
To convince or :-suKUME,-r?<,-^rt, t. V. force to yield or assent to an argument. :-suTE,-rM,-/a,
To
V.
t.
say and
go
away not waiting for a reply. A isatsu mo kikadzu ni ii-siitete yuku.
Wish to say or -TAi^-ki^-ku^-shi, a. speak, desirous of telling. litaku nai., do not wish to say. [-TAOSHi,-jK,-/rt:.
t.
V.
To overcome,
vanquish or defeat in an argument. To set agoing, to i-TATE,-?-«,-^a, t. V. get up or originate, as a story or report; to say or offer to a superior, as a peti-
speak,
in
tell,
t.
v.
To
express,
or explain in language.
to
Ko-
koro ni wakarite iva. iyedomo ii-toru koto ga inudzukashii l-T6SHi,-su,-ta^ t. V. To continue or persist in saying, to say constantly.
To mend,
re-
an argument, to become more and
;
ate.
Ii-WAKE, n.
Explanation, account, apolga nai^ no ogy, excuse, extenuation. excuse. Ii-WAKE,-r«,-^rt, t. V. To explain, clear up, or make plain. Ii-WATASHi,-^«,-^a, t. V. To pass a word or order to another, to give orders. To divulge, to Ii-YABURii-r^,-/"/!?, t. V. break a secret, to confute or convince.
—
No, is not, am not. Way, or manner of speaking or mode of speech or utterance. Mudzukashiku ie — ga. nai., it is so
IiVE, adv. Ii-vo, n.
saying,
cannot say
Ii-vORi,-rz^,-/M, /. V, say, to court, woo.
—
Way
it.
To approach and
of speaking, habit of
no ivarui hito. {katvatta koto)., n.
saying. I-ji,
strange, unusual, traordinary.
Any
uncommon,
thing ex-
or
—
Spirit, temper, disposition. Iji, n. wo haru., to be obstinate, cross-grained. Iji-BARi,-r« ,-//«:, /. V. To be obstinate,
head-strong. Iji-DZUKU. Roused to obstinacy, overbearing. ni ftaru., to become obstinate and unyielding. Gluttonous, IjiGiTAN.\i,-,^z,-/{'?/,-j/i/, a. greedy, fond of good eating.
—
Iji-iji.
— sum,
peevish.
tion.
i-Tom ^-ru,-tia,
V.
more excited or severe in talking. Ii-TSUTAYE,-^?^,-/^, t. V. To tell from one to another, to hand down by saying to preach to others, to dissemin-
Ii-ZAMA, n.
or abusively.
t.
pair or adjust by words. Ii-TSUKUSHi,-j«,-^z, t. 7'. To exhaust a subject, to say all that can be said. Ii-TSUME,-r?^,-/rt, t. V. To corner, to put one in a tight place in an argument, to silence, confute. Ii-TSUNORi,-r«,-^^rt, i. V. To grow warm
difficult I
i-suGi,-r?<,-^«,
or
IJI
Ii-TSUKURAi,-^,-/'2'rt,
to fret, to be irritated,
—
IjiKARi-MATA, adv. de arttku, to walk with the legs widely separated, to walk in a straddling way.
To pass or transi-TSUGi,-^M,-;^/a, /. V. mit a word or messsage from one to anHito no hatiashi too iitsuide other.
IjiKE,-r«,-Ai, i.v. To shrink, contract, to be small or stunted. IjiME,-rM,-^a, t. V. To bully, hector, to treat with insolence, to vex, tease, to annoy, to chafe. foreigner, a strange person. I-ji.NT, n.
I-TSUKAWASHI,-J?<,-^«:, t. V. To tell Or say to another by a messenger. To give orders, i-TSUKE,-r7/,-/^, /. V. to command, to bid, to tell, inform. command, order. i-TSUKE, H.
That which causes IjiRASHii,-,t/,-ytM, a. fretting, worry, grief, sorrow, or vexaIjiraskiku omou, to feel vexed. tion. To handle, to feel, ljim,-ru,-tta, t. v. meddle with ; to oppress, vex, tease, to insult.
A
A
'or A
—
medicine. I-KA, adv. Below, below this, from this on, henceforth, after this. Chiu i-ka no inono.^ persons below the middle class.
Ika, «.
The
A
how
raft of timber.
Ikada-shi, n. A raftsman. Ikadeka, adv. How, why. Ikadzuchi, n. Thunder. Ikaga, adv. How, why, what
—
;
doubt,
hesitation. itaso, what shall I do ? wa ikaga de gozdru., how is this? Biyo-nin no yddai lua ikaga, how is the sick man ? to nareba^ to ex-
Kore
—
plain, or state the reason. Ikagahii,-/^/,-/&?^j-j/2z, a.
bious,
uncertam.
Doubtful, du-
Amari
kara itashimasen.
ikagaskii
—
Ika-hodo. How much. mo nai, have not much, Irai, a. Great, big, enormous, much. koto aru, have a great many.
—
—
uso, a great lie. Ikai, «. Rank, grade.
—
wo
sustcfnu,
to rise in rank. I-KAKE.-rz<,-/«, t. V. To repair pots, kettles, or any kind of castings. Ikake-va, n. tinker, a repairer of utensils made of cast metal. lKAMESHii,-ki,-kii., a. Having a stern, severe, or fierce appearance. Ika-mono-GUI, n. One who dares eat
A
anything. Ikan, adv. Of interrogation, or doubt how, what. to suru, what shall I do ? Ikan to nareha, to give the reason, to state why, because.
—
Ikanaru, n. Ikanareba. because. Ikani, adv.
how, what.
I
j
KARASE,-r«,-^«, caust. of Ikari. To make angry, to anger, enrage. gatishok^i^zn^rj K.ARERU, rt. Angry. countenance. KARE,-r?^,-/a, poten. oi Iku. To go, can nai, can't go, can't be done. go. KARI, n. An anchor. 7io tsutne^ the fluke of an anchor. KARI ,-r /<,-«//«, /. v. To be angry. ii\Ki, -ru..-atta., i. v. To be put into the water and kept alive, as a flower. KARI, n. Anger. KASAMA, adv. How, in what way but in coll. used in expressing surprise or Inassent to what another says. deed, truly. KASE,-r7<,-/«, caust. of Iku. To make Ikasete kudato go, let go, to send. , let n ;go.
—
—
—
;
=
cuttle-fish.
Ikabakari, adv. How much? great ? very great. IiCADA, «.
IKE
83
IJI ljim-VASHi,~s7t,-ia, t. v. To drive away oppressing, by persecuting;, vexing, or oppressing. will, or \lb\{nokoshi gaki)^ n. made by a dying person and left for the instruction of others. Above, before. Rokuju nen I-j6, adv. Chiu yori no i-jOy above 60 years. mono., persons above the middle class. I-jUTSU, n. The medical art, practice of
What
kind, what manner. For the reason that, for,
KASHi,-jz<,-Ai, t. V. To restore to life, revive, to let live. Kane luo ikashite tsukau, to spend money usefully. Rude, harsh, rough KATSUi,-/^/,->^«, a. in manner, churlish. KATSUGA.MASii,-/^/,-/^«, a. Rough, harsh,
rude in manner. KAVESHi,-j« ,-/«,/.
row back. KA-vo, adv.
How,
z*.
in
To
,
—
or doubt
;
what shall I do ? Ikatii shite mo yoi, any way will do. to nareba., if you ask how, the reasen.,
—
son is, because. Ikani-mo, adv. Indeed, very much, very
—
well, greatly. zonjite orimasu., know it very well. Ikanobori, n. kite.
A
I
— de
A
—
Nana
,
—
ground. iK^-ni.-ta.
Kono michi passable
Potent, of Iku., can go. -wa ikeru ka., is this road
?
A
flower kept alive by putting in the water. To take alive, KEDORi,-r«,-^^a, /. V. take prisoner. KE-FUZAKE,-r«,-/a, /. V. To play rough-
KE-BANA.
n.
ly or rudely, to romp. :e-gaki, n. A live hedge. A kind of food
KE-MORi, n.
made
of raw
fish.
•KEN,
n.
Counsel,
advice
judgment; admonition,
Of interrogation,
shoot an ar-
what way.
yoroshii., any how will do. n. pond, artificial lake. KE,-y?< ,-/«, t. V. To keep alive, to be alive. -zvo to put flowers in water so as to keep them alive. KE,-rM,-^rt, t. V. To bury, to plant, to Goini tvo set in the ground, as a post. tsuchi ni , to bury litter in the
;
opinion,
reproof.
— wo
SU7-U., to counsel, admonish. KENAi, {pot. neg. of Iku, to go.) Cannot go, used in com. coll. in the sense of, of no use, bad, won't do, can't do. this pen is of no use. Koio fude Kono tcchiwa ikenakunatta, the fan is no longer fit to use. Fond of giving lKENGAMSHn,-/^z',-/c'«, a. advice or admonition.
—
,
IKE
—
—
— — wo
breath. kireru.,
—
— ga
tsuku., to sigh.
to be out of breath, shortwinded. Iki, «. Elegant, stylish, genteel, refined.
—
na onna., a stylish woman. lKi.,-m,-ta, i. V. To be alive, to live. Ikiteoru^ living. Naga iki^ long life. lKi,-,^«,-z'^rt,
/. z/.,
/tte mo totte koi, go
go.
go and
com.
col. for
you had and bring.
ii,
yu/tu, to
better go. /tte Jtte inim, to
se°.
Ikidawashi,-/^/,->^«, a. Having a difficulty in breathing. [KiD6Ri,-rw,-^^a, i. V. To be angry, to be in a passion, exasperated, enraged, incensed. Ikidori, n. Anger, resentment. Respiration, breathing. Iki-dzukai, n. wo shite kikase-nasare, let me listen to your breathing. Iki-dzuve, n. The staff carried by chairbearers to rest the chair on when stopping. Iki-gake-ni, adv. While going, while on the way. Hard breathing, shortIki-GIRE, n. winded, out of breath. Iki-ji, n. Passion, irritation, excitement, .
—
—
ruo ham., to show bad temper. temper, or obstinacy. lKi-KAYE,-r«,-^rt, t. V. To return to life,
revive, come to life again. Having a foul or Iki-kusai,-,^/,-^«, a. stinking breath. .
To be out of Iki-m.\ki,-/^?<,-zV«, i. V. breath, to breathe hard, or pant, as an angry person. ' Straining, urgent desire to go 71. bearto stool or to urinate, tenesmus ing down pains of labor. lKiMi,-;««,-«^a, i. V. To strain, press, or bear down, at stool, or in labor. lKi-NAGARAVE,-rw,-^a, i. V. Living, whilst living, during life.
Ikimi,
;
Power, force, momentum, authoritj', might, influence. i. V. To be very hot and close, sultry ; to be mustj'^, or spoiled. Kjtsa-ikire, the odor of hot grass. I-KiRi,-rM,-/^rt, t. V. To cut in two by Ikioi,
n.
strength
IKU
84
Sacrifices of things that Ikeniye, n. have life, animal sacrifices. Hito wo ni ageru to offer a human sacrifice. ni nam. Hito no tame ni Ikesu, 71. A pond or basket in which fish are kept alive. wo sum., to The breath. Iki, «. wo hiku, to draw in the breathe.
;
Ikire,-^^,-^,
shooting with an arrow. Iki-rivo, 71. The spirit or ghost of a living person.
Ikiseki-to, adv. panting, blowing.
Hurried
breathing,
Iki-sugi, n. One who makes a show of knowing or doing what he knows nothing about, a pretender, braggart. Iki-tsuki, n. Breathing-time, time of resting from work, recess.
Iki-utsushi, 71. Life-like resemblance, copied to the life. Ikivaku. siiru., to be troubled, annoyed, perplexed. Iki-zashi, 71. The breathing, respira-
—
What day ? Kon-nichi wa ikka, what day of the month is this ?
Ikka.
—
Ikka. One load, (for a man^. no hakobi-chin wa ikura, what is the charge for carrying one load ? Ikkado, adv. Especial, particular, chiefest, most eminent. Ikkambari, 71. Articles made of paper thickly pasted over a frame 0/ wood and varnished.
—
Ikketsu.
come
to
sur?i, to make a resolution, a determination, to resolve.
A
Ikki, n.
revolt,
Ikkivo, adv. charge. Ikkivo, «•
One
A
—
version.
mob, insurrection. effort, one blow, one
pleasant time, frolic, di7noydsu, to get up a
wo
frolic.
Ikko, adv. Wholly, quite, exceedingly with a negative verb, not at all. zonjimaseny don't know anything about
—
=
;
it.
Iko, (dubitative form oi Iku). I think, or desire to go. to oi7tdte 7710 hi ma ga «rtz, I thought of going, but had no time. Iko, ad7>. Very, exceedingly. waruiy very bad. yoroshil, very good. rack or stand for hanging Iko, n. clothes on. I KOI, -,-(? /a, /. V. To rest. I-KON, {iiokoru jira/tti). Malice, resentment, enmity, spite or ill-will. I-KOROSHi,-f?/,-/a, i. V. To shoot and kill with an arrow. How many? Iku, adv. do, how tabiy how often ? Iku hodo often ? mo 7takic., in a very short time. Ikubaku, {7ianihodo). How much, how
—
—
—
A
—
—
—
mo nashi., not much. Pig-neck, short necked.
many, some. I-KUBI, n.
A
lKU-HiSASHii,-/tz,-,^//, adv. long time, a long time to come. Ikujinai,-/^;,-.?///, a. Devoid of spirit, or
weak or craven -hearted, pusillanimous, idle, lazy.
courage; Ikun,
71.
The commands,
or will of a dying person.
instructions,
IKU is
\
no hon still
wa
many
mo
niada ikura of these books.
—
war, to fight. war.
««? if<J^/<,
aru, have to
weapons of
How many ? Gmaye no o
Ikutsu, adv.
—
many. Ko?
— sziru^
War, an army.
Ikusa, n.
how old are you ? toshi iva I-KUWAN, n. The oesophagus. I-KUWAN, adv. Since then, ever
since,
from that time.
I-KUWAN, n. Rank and office. I-KUWAN, n. The stomach. I-Kuwo, n. Majesty, glorj', power.
Used
in beseeching,
=
ploring, or requesting, gently. yoroshiku o
—
im-
tanomi-mdshi-
A
—
—
—
—
—
;
MAMEKASHii,-/^/,-A-«. like present custom.
Modern
in style,
MA-SARA, adv. Now at last, now after so long a time. ko-kiiwai shite mo oyobanaiy it is now too late to con-
—
Meaning, sense,
i.
V.
To
be, to dwell.
Danna
iva uchi ni iynasu ka^ is your master at home ? Intasen^ is not at
home. mashigata, adv.
Just now, a
moment
ago. !MASHiME,-rz<,-/«, t. V. To admonish, caution, counsel, to warn ; to threaten, to punish, to correct, chastise. MASHIME, 11. Instruction, admonition, caution, counsel, warning, correction, punishment, reproof, prohibition. MAWA. The end of life, the time of ««? /^/wa, article of death. death.
—
MAWASHii,-^z',-/^z^, a. Disagreeable, odious, oifensive, unpleasant, disgusting. M-BAN, «. seal, stamp. m-b6, n. Secret intrigue or plot, a conspiracy. M-BON, n. Adukery. Mi,->«z<,-Wi/«, t. V. To dislike, have an aversion for, disgust for, avoid, shun, to
A
The
Imi-buku, n. mourning. Imi-mono, n.
significance.
clothes worn during
Things which one avoids
The name which
a person
receives on arriving at the age of fifteen. I-mivo, n. Another, or different name ;
a nick-name.
Im-mon, n. The vulva. Im-motsu, n. A present.
An
Imo, n.
Satsu-
edible root, potato.
ma-imo, sweet potato.
Jagatara-
imo^ common potato. Sato-imo, the Taro. Yama no imo., or nagai-imo^ a kind of long edible root. Imo-batake., a potato-field, potato-patch. mo, n. The scars left by small-pox. gao, a face pitted by small-pox. n. The stems of the Taro
—
mo-gara, plant.
MOji, n. ' waist by
The
cloth
worn around the
women.
MO-MUSHi, n. The large green caterpillars found on the Taro plant. -MONO, n. Articles made by casting in moulds a casting. MONO-SHI, n. A founder, caster of metal ;
utensils.
A
MORI, n.
fess.
:mashi,-j«,-^«,
—
—
or abstains from.
inasu, I urgently request you. sitting-room. I-MA, n. Ima, adv. Now, the present modern. no yo^ the present age. kara, henceforth, after this. jibun.^ now, at present. Inta ya ima ya to 7natsu^ momentary expectation. to wait in Ima niy now, presently. hitoriy the other person. MADA, adv. Yet, still with a neg., not konu, not yet come. yet. konu maye ni, before he comes. ma-I!Mashii,-,^/,-/^2<, a. Disagreeable, disgusting, unpleasant, unlucky.
—
—
Imi-na, n.
earnestly, ur-
;
abhor. Imi-kirau., to dislike, regard with aversion or disgust. Imi, h. The mourning on the death of a relative. no uclii^ during the time of mourning. rt/iv, the end of Imi-goinen.^ excused from mourning. mourning, in order to attend to one's duty. hate,
Imi, «.
,
Iku-ye-ni-mo.
IN A
85
How much, how the price Nedan iva — what
Ikura, adv.
kind of water-lizard.
—
«. Younger sister. muko., the husband of a younger sister.
MOTO,
A
M-PON, n. M-PU, 71.
printed book. An adulterous
woman.
—
A
lewd
or
— wo fuinu.,
A
N, 71. rhyming syllable. to rhyme. f, n. stamp, seal.
ivo
osti.,
stamp. N, {yokoshitna,) «. Licentiousness. zvo koiiomu., to be licentious.
to
—
71. Shade, the female principle of Chinese philosophy the male is
N, (kage.,)
;
called, vA,
71.
j;'.
A
NA, adv. no.
kind of river fish. No, not so.
—
Ina-ya., so or not,
to
iu.,
said,
whether or not,
how. NABiKARi, n. lA, /?.
NADZUMA, NAGO,
71.
A A
7t.
rice fields.
Lightning. kind of mackerel. Lightning. kind of insect that infests
INA
86
ipp
To become lNAjnu,-7HU,-n(fa, i. v. used to living in, to be at home in, or
which the condition or lot in this life is supposed to be determined. Cause,
accustomed to a place. Any place away from the Inaka, n. monOy a countrycapital, country. — man, rustic. yiZ, country style.
reason, secret affinity, relation, or connection. Do-iu (ie ko natta^ what is the reason of my being in this condition ? N-NiKU, n. The ink or coloring matter used for sealing or stamping. N-No, «. The scrotum.
—
kusaiy boorish, In AMI, -m a ^-nda,
—
rustic. t. v.
To
decline, re-
fuse.
Ina-mura,
—
Stacks of rice-straw. lNANAKi,-^'M,-zVa, i. V. To neigh. n.
I-NAORi,-r«,-i'/rt, t. V, To change one's seat, c-r adjust one's self in a seat. I-NARABi,-3«,-«^a, i. V. To sit in a row, or in ranks. I-NARE,-r«,-/'a:, t. V. To be used to a place, become familiar or accustomed to living in a place. To be gone, leave. lNARE,-r?/,-i'«, i. V. Inari, w. The god of rice. south-east wind. Inasa, n. Swappmg, exchanging, barter. Ind.\RI. ni suru^ to swap, trade. lNE,-r?^-/rt, i. y. To sleep, to be in bed. Ine, n. Rice in the stalk or while grow-
A
—
ing paddy. I-NEMURI, «. Dozing, drowsy, to sleep while sitting. Ingen, n. A kind of white bean. ;
In-gin. Polite, courteous, civi!, kind. bureiy over polite and annoying. In-giy6, n. seal, stamp. In-GO {kakushi kotoba), n. Disguised, an enigsecret or concealed language
—
—
A
;
NOCHi, n. Life. wo kakeru, to risk the life. hiochi-gake, hazardous, dangerous, perilous to life. Inochi-goi, asking or praying for life. NOKO, «. A small pig.
L V. To pray, to suppliInori-korosu, to kill by praycate. er, to pray the gods to kill. Prayer, supplication. -wo lORi, 71. sum., to pray. tnusha., a wild hog. rosHiSHi, n. soldier who never retreats. N-RAKU, n. Carnal pleasures, sensual NORi,-r«-^rt,
—
enjoyment. N-RAN, n. Venery, lasciviousness, lewdness. na htto., a lascivious per-
—
son.
A
nest of small boxes carried suspended from the belt. N-SHiN, «. Tidings, word, communicamessage. account, tion N-SHo, n. Internal congestion. seal, stamp. N-SHo, n. j-r6, n.
;
A
N-SHOKU (nomi kui). Drink and food. suru, to eat and drink.
—
Even numbers.
N-Stj, n.
One's deeds and their reno vtukuiy cause, reason. retribution, or punishment for one's
In-gu\va, n.
ward
—
;
deeds. Inishive, «. Past times or ages, ancient time, antiquity. In-ja, n. hermit, recluse. concealed In-ji {kakttreta koto), n. or hidden affair, a secret, mystery. Marbles. In-ji, n. I.N-ju {kadzu). The number of anything.
A
Tawara
—
A
—
no suru^ to procrastinate, delay,
In-jun. temporize.
A
stamped ticket ft. pas.sport, ticket, a pass.
In-kan, In-ki.
shown
as a
Cloudy, dark, gloomy, dull, som-
bre.
In-kivo, n.
Living in retirement or se-
clusion, retired from business.
In-kiy6, n.
Membrum
Inko, n. In-ku\va,
parrot.
A
A
virile.
n. phosphorescent light, ig:nis fat u us. In-nen, n. Affinity or relation in a previous state of existence, according to
—
A
The number. — nani The semen. The dwelling of a
N-su, n. N-sui, n.
N-TAKU, n.
hodo.
person
living in retirement.
Charity, or meritorious N-TOKU, n. deeds done in secret. NU. Neg. of /r«, not in. Inu ka, is he Inakaita., was not in. dog one of the twelve- calno no ko, "a pup. no ka~ toki, eight o'clock at night. in
?
Ni',
A
n.
—
;
endar signs.
—
—
^«,theW. N. W.
A swelling of the Ij-mphatic n. glands in the armpit or groin. The northwest. To shoot an arrow t. V. through, pierce by shooting. nukoro. n. A pup. NUGO,
NU-i, n.
-v.\-&.\-ku,-ita,
The male and female, or active and passive principles of nature, ac-
,--v6.
cording to Chinese philosophy. Lascivious desires, i-voKU, n. lewdness, vener>'._ oBivo, n. PPAI.
Once
natta,
it
lust,
Chlorosis. full.
Midzu ga ippai ni
has become
full
of water.
IPP PPAN, adv.
Seken
—
,
PPENGOSHI-NI, adzi. Alternately. PPON'DACHI, n. Standing alone ; alone, by one's self; independent of others. de siirji, to do anything without the help of others. The nettle, a prickle. Sakatid R.\, n. the spines of a fish. no To irritate, fret, or -RxcHi^-tstc^-ta, t. V. Ki ivo vex one's self, to be angry. iratsu^ to be impatient. RADACHi,-jz^,-z'rt, t. V. To be angry, impatient, fretful. suru, to re-RAI {yori-tanotnu). quest, or beg one to do a favor. After in time since, henceRAI, adv.
—
—
,
—
;
Kore forth, in future. this time, henceforth.
yori
i7-ai,
from
RA-IRA, adv. Pricking, irritating, peesum., to prick, vish, irritable, testy. irritate, smart. Irritable, peevRA-iRASHii,-/C'/,-/^?^„ a. ish, passionate, impatient. tiled roof. RAKA, «.
—
A
RA-MUSHi, n. A kind of caterpillar covered with sharp hairs.
RAN {chigai midarurii)
A
dispute or contention about an alleged mistake, litigation. ivo iu, to dispute, disn.
—
R.A-NAi.
Neg. of Iru.
things. RARAGi,-^?^,-/rt,
/.
— mono, useless To have
V
corrugated and rough from cold
the skin ;
goose-
flesh.
RARE,-r?<,-i'^.
dwell or
live.
Pot. of Iru., can be, can Kono atsui tokoro ni
irarenu, I cannot live in such a hot place as this. RASE,-ru,-ia. Caust. of Irz. To cause, make, or let roast or parch. RA&SHARi,-ru ,-iia. Polite cdII. in speaking to another, either in coming, going, Doko ye irassharhnasu., or being. where are you going ? To be excited, RA-TSUKi,-/^z^,-zVa. i. V, impatient, peevish. RAVE, n. Answer, reply, response. •wo suru, to answer, reply. RAVE,-ru,-ta, i. V. To answer, to reply, to respond. RK,-ru,-ia, t. V. To put into, to place to use, employ. in, take in, insert Mtiko %vo , tj bring a son-in-law into ones family by marrj'ing the daughter. Ireto pay attention to. Nen wo Irechigai, to put in by mistake. kayeru^ to take out and put in, to change the contents of anything. Irekofnu, to invest, to contribute, as capi-
—
— — ,
;
IRI
87
Whole, universal, general. the whole world.
in trade ; to put into. Jre-oku, to put into, place in and leave. ~lRE,-r?^,-2fa, i. V. be parched, toasted to be impatient, fretful, cross, tal
To
;
Kono
peevish. shi'ta.
Ki
inatne
no ireta
yoku
hito.,
ire-iiia-
an impatient
person. Ire-ba, n. Artificial tooth. Ireba-shi, n. dentist. Ire-bokuro, 71. Small spots tattooed the skin.
A
i
Ire-dzumi, 71. Branded by marks tattooed in the skin with ink. Ire-fuda, 71. A written bid at an auction, a written proposal, a ballot, a vote. %vo suru., to put in a written bid, to
—
vote. Ire-ga!\ii, «. False hair. Ire-gomi, n. Mixed, jumbled together. I-REi. Different from the usual state or
condition, indisposed, unwell. itakii shite iki tayetari.
Irei tno
Ire-ko, n. A nest or set of boxes, where one fits into another. <5a£-A/, a nest
—
of bowls.
Ire-me, 71. Ire-mono,
Artificial eye. «. vessel for
A
holding any-
thing.
lm,-ru,-ia, i. v To go into, enter to hold, contain to use, to want, to need. Kore iva na7i ni iru 710 da., of what use is this? Iri-chigau, to enter and pass each other, to be athwart, to be crossed. Iri-kawaru, to enter in the place of one gone out, to take turns in doing. Iri-komu^ to enter in. Iriktttnu. to be confused, mixed together, jumbled. Iri-majiru mixed, blended, mingled together, intermingled. Irimidaru., to be confused, mixed, jumbled together. lRi,-r2(,-ifa, t. V. To parch, roast. ;
;
^
71. Day's work. by day's work.
Iri,
Iki-ai, n. Sundown. vesper-bell.
— de suru., —
Iri-gane, n.
Money expended,
Iri-gome, n.
Parched
Iri-hi, n.
to
do
no kane, the expendi-
rice.
The setting sun. The amount put
71. into or emany work, the expenses, expenditures, disbursements. wa fia-
Irika,
ploj'ed in 7ti
—
hodo.
Iriko, n. Trepang or bich-de-mer. Iri-kuchi, 71. The hole or place of entrance, entrance, door.
Iri-mame,
Parched peas. n. The amount put in or ex7t. pended, expense, cost, disbursement. iRi-MyKO, n. The second husband of a
Iri-me,
88 daughter
who
lives in
—
ily.
A pan for parching or roast-
Iri-nabe, n. ing.
Day
Iri-shigoto, n.
lRi-TSUKE,-ra,-2?a,
anything until
i.
s
v.
work.
To
fry,
or roast
sticks to the pan. To be fried or lRi-TSUKi,-/i-z
A
[
i
1
A
|
shore of a river. Iri-v6,
Expense, outlay
71.
;
—
use.
luo
ikura kakari-mashitay what was the ni suru^ Kore wa nan no ? of what use is this? Hon wo yonde Iro, (coll. imp. of Iru). iro, read your book. Iro, n. White clothes worn by women at
—
expense
ISA
lROKEDZUKi,-,^«,-?Va, /. V. To arrive at the age of puberty. Musuine ga Iro-kichigai, n. Insanity accompanied
her father's fam-
,
j
\
|
;
with lasciviousness. Iroko, n. DandruflF, the scales of a fish. Iro-machi, n. The prostitute quarter of a town. Iromekashii,->^z,->^«, a. Having a lascivious appearance, having lewd thoughts or feelings. lROMEKi,-y^«,-2Va. /. V. To have the apgiving pearance of irresolution or
way. Iro.mochi, 71. Cakes or bread mad« of rice colored with various colors. A different opinion or arguI-RON, n. wo iaterii. ment, a dispute. Iro-naoshi, 71. An entertainment some two or three days after a wedding. Irone, n. The tone, quality of sound.
—
funerals.
Iro, «. Color; (met.) appearance, sign, or semblance, tone, variety. Iro ni go shiki ariy there are five kinds of color, "(viz white, black, red, yellow, green,) :
— wo tsukerUy to color.
Kao no iro, the complexion. Teki wa make iro ni natta, the enemy showed signs of givHiio no koiva-iro wo tsuing way. kau, to imitate the voice of another. RO, n. Love, lewdness, venery a misni naru, to tress, paramour, lover.
—
be in love RO-AGE, n.
;
;
lust after.
Restoring a color to its oriwo surti. ginal lustre. RO-Ai, tt. The colors, coloring appearga yoi^ the coloring is good. ance. RO-BANASHi, H. An obscene story, love-
—
;
—
talk.
RODORi,-rM,-^/a:, t. -v. To ornament with a variety of colors, to color, paint. RODORi, 71. Painting, coloring. RO-DZUKi,-/^7<,-zVrt, i zi. ripe or mature, to put
RO-GOTO,
n.
A
To become on a ripe col-
love intrigue, a love af-
Irone, n. Elder brother or sister. Iro-onna, n. A mistress. Iro-otoko, 7t. A paramour, a lover. Irori, n.
A
hearth, or fire-place.
The
Iro-tsuva, n.
gloss, lustre, bright-
ness, complexion of anything. Irozato, n. The quarters in a town in
which prostitutes Clothing, wearing apparel. 71. Iruka, n. The porpoise. Irukase. Careless, negligent, inattentive. ni nam. Not needful, of no Irumajiki,-/^«, a. live.
I-RUi,
—
use. Pure, clean, \sAGi\'Oi,-ki ^~ku,-shiy a. kokoro, a pure heart. undefiled.
—
Isago, n.
Sand.
The particulars, minutiae, minIsAi, n. wo iu., to tell the particuute detail.
—
lars.
IsAi-Ni, adv.
Particularly, minutely, circumstantially.
ISAKAi,-«?<,-a/'^rt,
i.
V.
To
quarrel, dis-
pute, wrangle, contend, ISAKAi, 7t. A quarrel, dispute, contention, altercation.
fair.
RO-GURUi, «, Abandoned to debauchery or lewdness. RO-HA, n. The first three syllables of the Japanese syllabary. ROi,-(?,-^/a, t. V. To handle, meddle with, to quiz, jeer, or to speak ironically.
RO-iRo, adz>. Various, many, difiFerent kinds, diverse. RO-KA, n. Color and fragrance, beauty an4 loveliness of women. Love or fondness for the opRO-KE, 71. posite sex. ga tsuita, to arrive at the
—
age of puberty.
IsAKUSA, n.
Contention, row, brawl.
—
zvo iuy to quarrel. ISAMASHii,-A-/,-/^?/, a. Courageous, brave, valiant, gallant, bold, intrepid, brisk, lively. IsAMASHiSA, «. The bravery, gallantry,
intrepidity. IsAME,-r«,-^rt,
To reprove, caution, t. V. remonstrate, or plead with, to expostu-
late with.
Kiiiii oya
nado wo
isatne-
ls.\MK,-ru,-ta, t. V. To soothe, appease, tranquilize, comfort. Remonstrance, reproof, cauIsAME, n.
ISA
i
tion, warning, or advice to
a superior.
ISAMi,-mH,-ntia, t. v. To be bold, courageous, intrepid, valiant, gallant, chivalrous.
A
bold, intrepid person. IsAMi, n. Merit great, emin;a6 or Isaoshi, n. no aru ent, or distinguished deeds. hito^ a distinguished man. ;arai, n. The buttocks. wo suru^X.o fi%\i. ^SARI, «. Fishing. Isari-bi^ a torch used in fishing at night. Isari-biine, a. fishing-boat. my SASAKA, a. Small, little, trifling. nat\ not the least, by no means.
—
;
—
—
[sASAiME, adv. Slightly, little, temporary. ;E,-r«,-/a. To sew and gather, as when sewing a long edge to a shorter. Iseru
wa fiat, sewed even and smooth without a wrinkle. Power, authority, might. wo hatte ibaru^ to act arrogantly. -SHA, n. A physician, doctor. ni tokoro
—
SEI, a.
—
kakaru.^ to employ a doctor.
—
a quack doctor. popular doctor. ,
;hi, n. ;hi, n.
Hayari
Yabu
—
,
a
lime
made
of limestone. Ishz-bas/ii, a stone bridge. Ishi-biya., a cannon. Ishibotoke, a stone idol. Ishi-bumi., a stone tablet, or monument bearing an inscription. Ishi-dan, a stone platform, stone step. Ishi-datatni^ slabs of stone used for flooring also a kind of knot tied so as to have the appearance of four squares. Ishi-ddro, a stone lamp-post. Ishi-dzziki, the buttend of a spear. Ishi-dzuknr2\ made or built of stone. Is/ii-dzufm\ stone-coal. Jshi-dzuri^ a lithograph, a print from stone. Ishi-dzuye^ a stone pedestal, a stone foundation. Ishi-g-aki^ stone wall. Iskt-guru7na, treading on a round stone. Ishi-ji, stony ground also, a kind of lacquer of a stone-color, and without lustre. Ishi-kiri., a stonecutter. Ishi-ko^ stone chips. Ishiko;
;
dzuvie, killing and burying under a pile of stones. Ishi-ku, a stone-mason. Is/ti-7Hochi\ a kind of fish, said to have a stone in its head. Iski-usti^ a stone mill, a stone mortar. Ishi-ya, a stonecutter, stone-mason, a seller of stones. Iski-y2i}ni, a bow for throwing stones,
A
Nanji ishiku mairitari^ you have done well in coming.
-SHiRAMASHi,-jz<,-^«, /. V. To overwhelm with a discharge of arrows. kind of bird, the wag[SHi-TATAKi, n.
A
tail.
Medical books. l-SHo, n. Clothes, wearing apparel. [-SHOKU, n. Clothes and food. Hatred, malice, enmity [-SHU, «. meaning, mind, intention, object. gaycshi wo surn, to take vengeance, -SHO, n.
—
so, n. -so, n.
;
Sea-shore, sea-coast, strange, or uncommon physi-
A
ognomy. Appears to be, looks as if there is. Asuko ye — de gozarimasu., I think it
-so.
is yonder. [so-BATA, «.
The sea-coast. On- the sea-shore, near the >o-BE, n. sea-coast. a. Busy, actively engaged, doing with haste, hurry, hito^ a Ki no bustling, urgent.
[soGASHii,-/^/,-/?r«,
—
always in a hurry, a driving person. The hurry, press of [SOGASHISA, n. business, bustle. IsoGi, -g-u,-/dii^ z. V. To hasten, to hurry, to be urgent, pressing. Isoide kuru^ come in haste. Isolde suru, to do in person
A physician. A stone, /ski-bat,
catapult. ISHi-iSHi, n. dumpling. IsHiKi, w. The buttocks. ISHiKi,-/^«, a. Good, well.
l-SHiRAMASARE,-r«,-/a, (jpass.) To be overwhelmed with a discharge of ar-
haste. In a quick, hurried man[so-iso, adv. ler: blithesome, gay. hanger-on, a dependant on IsoRo, w.
A
another for support. All, whole. adv.
[ssAi,
—
shu-j'o^ all
living things.
;SAKU-JITSU, adv.
Day before yesterday.
EsSAKU-NEN, adv. Year before last. With the utmost speed, [SSAN, adv. with a bound. Positively, certainly, IsSETSU, adv.
—
zonjimasolutely, peremptorily. _- i, positively don't know. Whole heart, one mind. IsSHiN, adv. /uran ni kagiyd ivo hagemu^ to be entirely taken up with one's business. IsSHiN, adv. Alone, one person. Entirely new, applied to IssHiN, adv.
—
the reorganization of the government
under the Mikado. IssHO-KEMMEi, adv.
Risking one's
life,
in desperation, disregarding one's life.
ni tatakau. [ssHO-Ni, adv.
Together, along with, yuku,, in concert, in company with. to go together.
[ssHo.
—
The whole
during one's
life.
life.
—
no aida^
ISS Isso, adv.
IssuMBoSHi, n. A pigmy, dwarf. Isu, n. A kind of hard black wood, of
combs are made,
which 'usu. Isu, n. IsuKA, n.
also
called
chair.
cross-bill. V. To take by menace or deception, to extort. I-SuwARi,-r2<,-/'/a, i, V. run aground, to ground. Ita, n. board. Tetsu no ita, sheet iron. kabe., a board wall or petition. t.
To
A
—
Ita-bame^
weather-board,
clapboard.
Jta-bashi., a bridge of a single plank. Ita-bei^ a board fence. Ha-bisashi^ a board roof over a door or window. Itabuki., a
board or shingle roof
Ita-da-
tamt., a board mat, a board floor.
Itaof boards. Ita-gakoi^ a fence, board enclosure. Ita-gaini^ paste-board. Ita-gane., sheet-metal. Jta-jiki^ board floor. Ita-me., the curved grain, or veins of wood. Itaburi,-?'«,-/^«, t. V. To extort or take illegally bj'^ menace or deception. Itachi, n. weasel. lTADAKi,-/^«,-iVa, t. V. To put on the head ; to receive respectfully. Itadaki, n. The top of the head ; top, do.,
made
a door
A
summit. Itade, «.
to injure,
A wound.
1tadzuga\vashii,-/&z,-/^«, a. Troublesome, laborious, hard, afflictive. Itadzuki, n. Sickness, afihction. Itadzura, a. Idle, vam, useless, unprofitable, mischievous indecent, immodest, lewd. wo sum. to do mis-
—
;
chief.
Itadzura-ni, adv. Uselessly, vainly, idly, unprofitably. lTAGARi,-r?^,-//a, /. V. To suffer pain, to be in pain. Itago, ft. The deck of a ship. I-TAi, 71. Strange or unnatural in form, monstrous. Itai,-/&z,-jAz, a. Painful, sore ; very, excessive, exceeding. Itaiice, a. Young, pretty, darling,
lovely.
lrA-iTAsmi,-ki,-kii,-u,-sa. Painful, distressing, sad pitiful. Itaku, adv. Painful, severe. wa/, it is not painful. Itanakatta^diA not hurt. I-taku, n. dwelling-house. lTAMASHii,-ytv',-/^?<,-z<,-.ya. Distressing, sad, painful, mournful. _
—
A
lTAMASHIME,-r«,-/«, t. cause pain, or trouble. lTAME,-r?/_,-^a, hurt ; injure,
damage, hurt,
spoil
;
;
to grieve
for.
Pain, hurt, injury
;
grief,
sad-
ness.
The
IsuKi,-r«,-^^«,
.
TA-MEG.AMi, n. Paste-board. ~AT\u,-mu,-nda, i. v. To pain, hurt
TAMi, «.
i
A
ITO
90
Better, rather.
/.
V.
damage,
To
V.
To
pain,
spoil.
afilict,
afflict
;
2. V. To feel pained with a sense of obligation, to feel profound respect. TAOSHi,-j«,-^«, t. V. To shoot down, kill with an arrow. TARAGAI, n. A kind of shell-fish.
T.\ui-\Ki.,-ru,-tta,
.TARi,-ru,-i(a,
To
v.
z.
arrive at, to
reach, to attain, extend to, to result in, lead to, to be versed in to attain to the utmost, highest or fullest degree. :tari, n. Tke utmost degree or extent. ^TASA, n. The pain. .TASHi,-st(,-(a, i. V. To do. Itashi kata ga nai, there is no help for it. .-TATE,-r7<,-2'a, t. 71. To shoot often and rapid succession. TATSUKi, 7t. Sickness, disease. ga tii iru, to be sick. TATTE, adv. Superlatively, very, exceedingly. yoroshii^ exceedingly ;
—
—
good. TA\VARi,-r?<,-^/«, for, to love.
V.
t.
To
pity, to care
[TAVVASHii,-/tz,-/^z/, a. Tender concern, careful love, pitiful, compassionating.
TA-YA, n. A house with a shingle roof; board-yard. T-CHI, adv. Together, at the same time, with one accord, one heart. [t-chi, adv. Superlatively. yoi., the best. wdrut, the worst. TE,-r«,-z'a. z. V. Frozen, hardened, congealed.
—
—
An
•TE, n. •TEI, {koto
archer,
nam
bowman.
katachi^
«.
Strange in
form, or appearance, Thread, a string, twine, raw ro, n. silk. Kimi-ito., silk thread. Mo7nenthread. Asa-ito^ linen ito^ cotton thread. Ki-ito, raw silk, Superlatively, exceedingly, ro, adv. sezvas/iii\ very busy. very.
—
More, more
TODO, adv. still more.
!todoshii,-.^z,-/1-k, a.
and more,
Very, exceeding
;
sad, painful. -TOGE,-r?/,-^^. t. V. To complete the whole of one's time of service, serve out one's time. TO-GUCHi, 71. The end of a thread.
To-GURU.MA,
71.
A
.TOi^-d,-dta, t. V. of, to dislike ; to for.
Inochi
did not
mind
spinning-wheel.
To be
tired of, weary mind, regard, or care
ushitid wo itozvadzUy losing his life.
wo
TTO Itokenai,-/^z,-,^?<, a.
tender.
day of the month ; also, five days. T%VK.\^-ku^-ita^ t. V. To be stuck fast, fixed, settled in a place to be quiet, calm. TSUKUSHii,-/^?',>^M, a. Austere, grave,
A
11.
A
Itokoni, n.
The
tsu-ka.
cousin. Itoko-awase^ marItoko-doshi^ riage between cousins. cousins to each other.
Itoko,
IWA
C
Youthful, young,
fifth
;
kind of food made of red
dignified, strict.
beans.
!TSUKrsHiMi,-w«,-«(frt, t. V. To love, to regard with tenderness, pity, compassion or kindness.
Majesty, dignity, power, n. authority. reel. Ito-kuri, n. Ito.ma, n. Leisure, freedom from oc pation or business time liberty from service. inoshimasti (said in O leaving the presence of anyone), I will ivo nego^ to ask for take my leave.
I-TOKU,
A
—
;
TSUKUSHiMi,
Love, pity, compassion, 7t. tenderness. Usual, common, customary always, constantly. « tori, in kawaradzu., never the usual way. changing. Tsu-TO-NAKU, Itsu-to-n6, adv. Or, Gradually, imperceptibly. yoku
;
—
Tsu-MO, adv.
—
—
;
—
—
;
—
wo dasu^ to dismissal from service. dismiss from service. Ito7fia-goi^ begging that one may be allowed to take ivo sui his leave taking leave. to take leave. spool for winding thread Ito-maki, n. on. Ito-me, «, The strings of a kite. Ito-.mo, adz'. Very, exceedingly. Ito^ami, -mu,-fida, t. v. To do, make, build, perform. Itonami, n. Business, occupation.
Ttatta.
Itsu-totemo, adv. Always or never, ith a negative verb. kawara-7tai., ill never change. TsuTSU. Five.
—
A
;
the afflictions of men. Itoshi-go, n. A beloved child. It6shimi,-w«,-«^«, /. V. To pitjj^, com-
To deceive, lie, mislead, cheat, beguile, delude, dissemble. ^TSUWARI, «. lie, deception. wo in, to tell a lie. !tsuzova, adv. Some time before. ^TTAi, 71. One person, one individual {adv.) usually, commonly. «/ shite saTi-tai 7iari. ~rAN, adv. Once, one time. TTO, 71. The whole. Seke7i 71. Way, manner. Aa-iu, in that ;,
passionate. Ito-suji, «. threads.
u.
I-T6sHi,-j//',-i'a, t. V.
To
.TS,v\\\Ri,-ru ,-tta,
Very
dear, darling beloved exciting pity or compassior Hito 710 nangi ivo itoshiku oino, to pity a.
thread,
the
line
—
way. Ko-iu what manner.
of
To speak. u-HiTsu, 71.
A
Ito-take, n. Stringed and wind instruments of music. ItoyO, «. The undulatory appearance of the atmosphere in a hot day. Ito-zakura, 71. A kind of cherry tree with long hanging branches. Itozoko, 7t. The raised edge on the bot-
u-ME,
roshii^
;
Way
to get
JDo-iii.,
in
way.
whatever one asks
of speaking
—
A dumb
7z.
v.Ai,-ati,-atta,
celebrate
;
;
person. To congratulate, to
t. v. felicitate,
compliment
—
;
to
worship. Gan-jitsti ivo WAi, 71. Congratulation, felicitation, celebration a feast, festive occasion. Ga7i-jitsu 710 Iwai-bi.1 a holiday. WA-i, «. A well dug in a rock. WAKU. Same as /«, to say. Kdshi no Confucius said. ;
— yo-
any time
Itsu-ka, adv. Some time not known as, hito iva itsuka ichido iva shiritiru 7710710 da., everybody will die some time
—
;
or other.
in that
seine or net.
WADZu,
—
anj' time whatever. will do.
So iu, See //.
secretary, amanuensis. which one says or speaks.
that which he said. Atio kite 7io ni wa kayo de gosaru. WA, n. A rock, a reef. WA, «. The weight used for sinking a
u-v6.
cont. of Itsutsu., five. Itsu tose, five years. Itsu, ad?). What time, when ; usual, ordinary, common. Itsu yori mo okureru., later than usual. goro^ when. ^^rtra, since y/<5««, when. when, how long. Itsu vtade., to what time, how long. Always, continually, Itsu-demo, adv.
constantly
That
way.
this
in
for.
Itsu,
—
71.
— ga deru.,
tom of a cup.
—
—
—
;
A
v.
A
shoot an arrow
through anything. It6shii,--^z,-/Im,
i.
1
—
.
,
Ivv.\x, fut. of 7710 7iashi.
/z',
iu.
Ureskisa
— kata
izo
92 [WANU, neg. of
[WANYA, adv.
//, iu.
Not
Much
more,
say.
— lua
how much
WAO, n. Rocks, a cliff, reef. A kind of hard cake WA-OKOSHI, n.
made
of
-WARE,
rice.
Reason, cause, history, ex-
n.
YASHl,-.r«,-^a, t. V. YASHiKUMO, conj.
To If,
cure, heal.
Supposing that,
YASHiME,-r?/,-^a, t. 71. To despise, contemn, to look down on. YE, 71. house, a family. tio ko., a servant. \^.,-ru,-ta., i. V. To be healed, cured.
—
A
—
Vacating a house.
YE-.-VKE, «.
wo
ii-tsukeru.
YE-BATO, n. A house pigeon. YE-DE, 71. Running away from home. YEDOMO, adv. Although, yet, but. YE-DZUTO, 71. Presents to one's household on returning from a journey.
pass, or pot. of //, z'«, be said or can say, to be spoken of, to be called. \VASE,ri(,-^a, caust. of /z. To make or let another tell, to cause to speak. WASH!, n. The sardine. WA-TAKE, n. A kind of mushroom that grows on rocks, WATA-OBi, n. The bandage worn by pregnant woman. VAYURU. The above-mentioned, aforesaid, the said, the so-called. wo, fut. of /z. Would say, thought of
\VARE,-r«<,-/a,
To
itta.
saying.
wo, wo,
A
n. n.
fish.
An
heir,
Fut. or dub. of zV«, to be. 077iaye shitte iyo., I expect you know.
71. Manner of sitting. YODACHi,-^j«,-/a, i. V. To stand on end. YO-iYO, adv. Still more, more and more, gradually. ZA. Exclam. of inciting, encouraging or daring. yuki7}tashdy come, let's go. ZA, iTtter. No, it is not so, or you don't know. to yo. -ZAISOKU. sur%i^ to wait and dun for the payment of money.
-y6,
;
—
—
willing.
!yaga-uye, adv. One on top of another. ni kasanari. Jimba yagi, n. A feeling of dislike, aversion, repugnance, disrelish. i'A-iTOKO, 71. A second cousin. k'AKU, 71. Medicine.
—
——
ZA-KOZA, adv.
Saying
this
and
that,
asserting and contradicting. z\ti.\\^-au-atta^ t. v. To invite to go with to allure, entice, seduce. ZANAWARE,-r;/,-/«, i. V. To be invited to accompany another ; to be allured, seduced, enticed. ZARi, 7t. cripple. ZKTa.-ru.-tta^ i. v. To shove, shuffle, push one's self along. no ZEN'. Before, previous, former. Kono tori., the previous manner. yori., from former times. before this. -zox, n. Different opinion, views, or
Breach
of contract or promise.
;
YA-MASARi,-^^,-//^, i. V. To become more and more, greater and greater. i. V. To increase, become more and more, or greater and greater. Sat7iusa hibi 7ii YARASHii, -ki,-ku, n. Disagreeable, un-
YAMASHi,-j;^,-j'a,
A
—
—
pleasant.
YASA, n. Dislike, impleasantness, disagreeableness, Low in rank, base,
—
Iyashii,-^/,-/^7<, a.
vulgar, ignoble, vile,
—
Joy, rejoicing.
A
houses.
VA, adv. No, don't want, will not disagreeable, offensive, odious. to yo, it is not so. na koto wo iu.
n.
line, pedigree.
continuous line of
y6.
Discriminating, maniYACHiKO, adv. fest. Kami no riyaku YAGARi,-r«,-^a, i. V. To dislike, have an aversion or repugnance to, to be un-
-yaku {yaku wo somuku),
Family
suru, to rejoice. YE-TSUDZUKi, «.
ga
—
heal,
to
i-YETSU {yorokobi).
YE-TSUGi, n.
more, more
and more.
—
Hard
gastric juice.
lord.
An
still
of family, fam-
Style of house, row of
71.
YE-suji, n.
Moreover,
V.
houses, house by house. YE-NUSHi, n. Owner of a house, land-
—
adv.
The
YE-NAMi,
angler, fisherman, Exclam. of regret or surprise. Salutation. wo nasu., to salute.
\'A,
/.
difficult to cure.
-YEKi, «.
a corn on
fish's eye,
plan or structure
The kind
71.
ily line or rank. YE-KANE,-r«,-^iz,
also pro-
;
The
71.
of a house.
YE-GARA,
— no wata^ fish-guts.
Sulphur, brimstone
nounced yuivo. wo-NO-ME, n, A the foot. wo-TSURi, n.
YE-GAMAYE,
mean,
I
sentiments.
—
JID
93
A
Ja, «.
large snake
circle within
a
the figure of a
;
Evil, bad, wicked, depraved, vile, corrupt, erroneous. Jado, evil way, corrupt doctrines. Jaho^ wicked religious rites. Ja-chi^ sub-
cunning. Ja-in, adultery. Jaken^ cruel, hard-hearted. Ja-kiyoku^ wicked and depraved. Ja-shin^ a depraved mind. Ja-sho^ vicious and virtuous, ya-shily a wicked sect. Ja-sui^ tlety,
wicked
a
Ja.
feelings. coll. particle (a cent, of
—
= de wa, Soja nai it Batavia. Jagatara, n. common
,
is
de aru) not so. imo^ the
—
potato.
A
vicious horse. Ja-j.\-uma, 71. J.\-KAGO, «. A long basket filled with stones, and used for damming up water.
Jakan-seki, Jaki,
7/.
An
Bismuth.
«.
influenza, pestilential vapor.
Ja-ko, k. Musk. suru, to be carried away with, Jaku, charmed, fascinated, captivated. Jaku, «. A small fraction less than the precise quantity or measure. Roku rin
—
—
a fraction less than six riti. Jaku-h.\i, {wakaki tomogara). The young, those who are immature in knowledge or experience. na mono. Jaku.m-etsu, «. The still end, death. ,
—
1V0
tanoshimi
Jaku-nen
to
—
suru.
(wakaki
toshi).
youthful, time of youth.
Young,
— no toki ni.
Jaklro, n. Pomegranate. Jama, «. Obstruction, hindrance, impediment. luo suru, to obstruct,
—
hinder, impede.
Ja-nen,
n.
Ji, «.
A
Chinese character, a word,
let-
circle.
Ja (yokoshima).
{yokoshima gokoro).
Evil
thoughts.
Ji, {ie7-a)
A
7t.
Buddhist temple. Ji-gd,
the name of a temple. 71. road, way, journey. Mtkkaji, a journey of three days. general term for diseases of the Ji, 71. Ji,
A A
Anus.
The ground, earth place, region texture, material the ground color on which figures are painted natural habit, custom. stiru., to decline, reJi, {kotowari), fuse, to excuse one's self from. suru., to cure, heal Ji, {osa77ze) to rule, govern. Ya77iai wo Time, hour, season. 6"/;/Ji, {toki), n. ji, the four seasons. Jku-ji, what o'clock ? An affair, matter, act, Ji, (koto), n. transaction, only used in composition ; as Bu-ji, Dai-ji, 71. The bridge over which the strings Ji, of a harp pass. Ji-Ai, {77iidzukara aisuru). Self love, care for one's own person, happiness or health. suru. Ja-ai, ft. Texture, material. Tatn-tnoJi, {tsuchi) «.
;
;
;
—
—
—
;
—
A
shirt. Ji-B.\N, (coll. for JubaTi), n. dictionary, lexicon. JiBiKi, «. Ji-BiN, u. Dressing one's own hair.
A
wo suru.
—
A
disease with which one is Ji-Biv6, 71. often sick, a constitutional complaint. Ji-BO, n. The five vowel sounds. Ji-Bo-jiMETSU. Self-destruction, self ruin. Ji-Boso. Fine in texture. 710 77i077ie7t. de kaita, Ji-BUN, 71. Self, one's self. wrote it myself. Ji-BUN, 71. 1 he time proper time, opportunity. ga kita, the time has
— —
.
Janko, 71. Pock marks. Jara-jara, adv. Sporting, wanton, lewd, jesting or badinage. — ii-nasaru na. Caust. oijareru. To make to play, romp or sport. Neko wo Jara-tsuki,-/^«,-zV
—
—
come. JiBUN-GARA. that which
;
According to the season,
—
is suited to the season. ka7iki tsuyoku, the cold is severe for the season. no Ji-BUTO, a. Coarse in texture.
—
17l071ie7l.
Gravel, small pebbles. Jatta, neg. pret. coll. suff. of Nagasaki Jari,
71.
dialect,
=
= tianda
; ?iS>.Yo77iinasenjatta.,
Vo7ni)7tasenanda, have not read.
Ji-BCTSU, n. The idol which one especially worships. mO' Ji-DAi, n. Age, period of time. no, an antique tning.
—
JID «.
—
wo Junde ikarii^ to as in anger. stamp the feet in rage. JiDARAKU, a. Slovenly, careless in manna hito, a sloven. ner. child under 15 years, a Ji-Do, «.
—
.
A
youth. JiDORi, n.
Wrestling in sport, or in
— ivosuru. Vain-glory, self-praise, — sum, to boast.
training.
boast-
Ji-FU, n. ful.
Ji-FUKU,
Clothes
n.
suitable
—
;
one's true character, real sentiments.
Fan-paper.
A
n.
JiGi,
bow
one's self. O jigi salute by bowing.
—
is
?zi
;
excusing to bow,
case,
circum-
s/iitagau. plot on which a
The ground
Ji-Givo, n.
house
wo sum,
Times, season
JiGi, n. stances.
built.
Ji-GO, adv. After this, henceforth, here-
One's works or deeds. Ji-go j'ltoku, to receive according to one's
Ji-GO.
deeds.
—
hell.
Ji-GOVE, n. One's natural tone of voice. Ji-GUCHI, n. A pun, playing on words.
wo
iu.
Ji-GUWA, (ynidzukara yegakti). Drawn, no yedzu. or sketched by one's self. Pity, compassion, mercy beneJiHi, n. wo tare-tamaye, volence, kindness. have pity. Grand-father. O Jii san. Jii, «. Ji-JAKU, adv. Calm, self-possessed, com-
—
—
;
—
to shite one. {toki-doki), adv.
posed.
Every
hour,
goto), adv. Every every matter or business.
affair,
hourly, often, frequently. Ji-ji,
(koto
Ji-ji, n.
facts.
An
—
—
—
—
,
—
;
The
rectum. Direct or personal conver-
JiKi-CHo, n. JiKi-DAN, n.
— suru.
sation.
Received directly from an-
JiKi-DEN.
Tht very Mukashi no hito no —
JiKi-HiTSU, n. JiKi-Ro, n. lunch box.
A
box
hand-writing.
for carrying food in,
a
JiKiSHO-BAKO, n. A writing desk. JiKi-so, n. A complaint made to an official in person, without the interven-
—
sum. tion of another. The ten calendar signs or characters used in designating hours, days, months, years, and points of com-
wo
JiKKEi, n. A real picture or sketch. JiKKEi, n. Device, expedient, plan. ni tsukiru, to exhaust every device. JiKKEN, n. Verifying or certifying by inspection, inquest personal knowledge or experience of anything. Kubi
—
;
^i-KO, pro. I myself. Ji-Ko, «. The weather, or temperature of the season, climate. Natsu no iva atsiii. Ji-KOKU, n. The hour and moment, time. ga ga titsuru, time passes. Nerii kita, the time for going to bed has
—
—
—
One's own country, native
land.
Henceforth,
Ji-KON, {iina-kard), adv.
old man.
after this, hereafter.
— wo tadasu.
An
hour, or day. utstisadzu, without waiting a
Ji-jiTSU, {toki hi), n.
moment.
JiKU, n. JiKU, n.
A
—
The
stick,
JiKU-jiKU, adv.
id.
same zsjuku.
stem, stalk.
Fude
Wet, moist, damp.
shite inc. or JiKKURi, fully,
— go,
private school,
JiKURi,
Declining or excusing one's self through politeness or modesty. se-
Ji-jo.
—
Ji-KOKU, n.
Dirty, filthy. JijiMUSAi,-/&/,->^«, a. Ji-jiTSU, n. The truth of the matter, the
—
—
JiKi, adv. Immediately, instantly, quickly, directly ; immediate, close, next, without anything or person intervenhashi no soda, next to the ing. ni yuku, go at once. bridge, /ma meal, food. 7ii komaru, JiKi, 71. dinner. Chiic in want of food. Hi ni ni sunt, to eat twice a day. JiKi, same as shiki ; a numeral used in counting mats as Tatami ni mai no heya, a room of the size of two mats.
pass.
Ji-GOKU, n. Hell, place of punishment niochiru, to go to of the Buddhist.
Ji-ji,
ni aarzaru
Immediately, directly, adv. personally, without the intervention of a second person or thing. Hito tii
JiKKAN, «.
after.
—
ret
nari. JiKA-Ni,
other.
declining,
;
dzu shite kotayuru
A
the
to
JiGABACHi, n. A kind of bee. Ji-GAi, {jnidzukara sokonau). Suicide by suru^ to comcutting the throat. mit suicide. Ji-GANE, n. The baser or ground metal upon which the gilt or plating is spread Ji-G.AJiii, «.
JIK
94
—
tvo harau. Ground rent. Stamping with the feet,
Ji-DAi, n.
JiDANDA,
adv.
thoroughly, wholly, perfectly.
kagayeru.
—
Maturely,
—
JIK Ji-KUWAN,
n.
Jl-MAN, n. vaunting,
—
I
'
;
conceit. one's self. a. Given to vaunting or boasting, so as to be odious to others. celebration on buildJi-MATSURi, ft. ing a house, in order to propitiate the gods of the soil. Neighbourhood, region, J1-.MAW.A.RI, n. surrounding country.
I
Ji.MAN-KUS.A.!,
A
Ji-MAYE,
— one's — de kasegii., to work for one's self.
woman whose
no onna, a her own.
self.
i
—
earnings are
A
ly-
;
event, wonderful phenomenon. The deJiM-Bo, n. (hito no fiozovii) sires or esteem of men, popularity.
boo. Ji-NEN-jo,
71. A kind of long root growing wild, much prized for eat-
—
no naki hito, an unpopular man. An order or notice issued to an army. JiMBUTSU, «. Kind of quality of man. ni 7ii-aivanu koto zvosurii, to do something improper for a man to do. Ji-MEN, n. Surface of the ground, lot of ground, land, farm, plantation. Ji-METSU, n. Self-ruin, self-destruction. sum, to destroy one's self. JiMi. Plain, not ornamented, not gay,
ing.
JiN-GASA, «.
Ji.MBURE, «.
by
—
n.
hat worn
;
and
;
;
able.
The mind, JiN-Ki, {hito no ki,) n. heart, or temper of people generally, ga tatsu. the public mind. Impotent, or worn out by JiN-KiYO. excessive vencry. shite shi7ida.
Stating a question to one's self for solution. jito suru, to state a question and answer it. Jim-pin, (Jtitogara^ 71. The kind, quality or style of man. no yoi hito, a fine
Ji-MON.
—
—
—
—
man
JiNKo, 71. Aloes-wood. JiN-Ko, {Jiito no kuchi^
in looks. Ji-MU, n. Official
«. The population, census. JiN-ON, n. Benevolence and favor, grace, clemency. small, two-wheeled JiN-RiKi-SHA, n. cart drawn by a man.
superintendence, jurisdiction. kiyoku, a place for transacting government business, an office, bureau. ktcwati, go\ernment office. saisho, the prime minister. soto-
— —
—
A
/&«,id.
A
man, person, human. JiN, {hito^ n. shin, the human heart. tai, human form. JiN, «. Love, benevolence, humanity,
—
bamboo
End,
Humanity and sympathy, «. benevolence and consideration for others, not doing to others what j'ou would not 'nave them do to you. Common, usual JiN-jo, {yo 710 tsu7ie.) or middling kind or waj' fair, equitable, proper neat, becoming ami-
eyes.
—
71.
JiN-jo,
—
Ears
kind of
time when done, finished, or exhausted. The tents, barracks, or JiNGOVA, 71. huts of a camp. A Sintoo fesJiN-ji, {ka77ii 710 koto,) n. tival, or worship of the kat7ti. Love and pity, benevolence, JiN-ji, 71. philanthropy.
—
tne,)
A
soldiers.
JiN-GO,
simple, unaffected, frank. Ji-MiCHi, n. An easy gait, easy, gentle, or moderate manner. ni aruku. Moist, damp, wet. JiMi-jiMi, adv. ase ga deru, wet with sweat. JiM-Mi-RAi-SAi. Illimitable duration.
{mimi,
baninin wo aisti-
Dust, dirt ; 7net. JiN, (chiri, hokori,) n. the business and cares of the world. Shutsii jin, to leave the world and enter on a religious life. An army, troops arranged in Jin, «. ranks. Senjin, the van of an army. Gojin, the rear. Niji7i, the second division of an army. no zo, id. JiN, 71. The kidneys. Ji-NARI, 71. The noise, or rumbling of the ground in an earthquake. Ji-NARi, 71. The shape or configuration of ground. JiN'-CHOKE, 71. The Daphne Odora. Spontaneously, of itself. Jl-NEN, adv. to dekirii, produced spontaneous-
Growing of itself, wild, Ji-NEN-BAYE. or without cultivation spontaneous growth. The fruit of the bamJi-NEN-GO, n.
A A
Ji-MOKU,
— tua
—
Camping ground. JiM-B.\, n. kind of coat without J1M-B.A.0RI, n. sleeves, worn oyer armor. kind of sea-weed. JiMBASo, «. sign or wonder wrought JiMBEN, n. by divine power, a prodigj', a strange
—
philanthropy.
—
I
One's own, belonging to no 7nise, one's own shop.
?i.
JIN
95
A
vice or assistant officer. Vain-glory, vanity, pride boasting self-praise, selfsurie, to boast or vaunt
JiN'-RiM,
—
The
five
human
relations,
parent and child, master and serhusband and wife, elder and younger brothers, and friends. viz.
:
I
7t.
:
vant,
JIN
A
JiNKOKU,
n. JiN-SEi, n. Jin-sen, n.
Ji-SAN-KIN,
A humane government. A
man
;
A humane
or benevolent
a philanthropist.
Ji-SHOKU, «. Declining, or resignation of an office or duty. wo ko, to send
—
in one's resignation.
Quick, fast, in haste. Jix-sui, «. The semen. jiN-TAi, (/li'U no karadci). Human body, a man's body, character, or condition. JiN-TSUKE, n. Jealousy. Ji-NusHi, n. A landlord, the owner or JiN-soKU.
proprietor of land. JiN-YA, n. An encampment,
camp. JiN-VAKU,
military
—
—
nasaruna.
JiRE,-r«,-/«, i. V. To be fretful, irritable, impatient, vexed, annoyed. JiRE, n. Bad humor, irritation, crossness. Provoking, vexaJiRETTAi,-/ti",-^M, a. tious, causing bad humor or impatience. The sound of water JiRi-jiRi-TO, adv. to boil, or of anything heavy scraping over a floor cross, fretful. adv. By degrees, gradually,
beginning
;
JiRi-jiRi,
Ki
little
by
natte
ha ni naru.
little.
no
me —
to
okiku
Ji-RiKi, {midzukara no chikara). One's own strength, or natural power. Ji-RiTsu. Of one's self, without the help or permission of others, independent. shite koto wo suru. Ji-Rivo, n. The treatment or cure of disease. Ji-Ro, n. Fistula in Ano.
—
JiRO-jiRO-TO, adv.' In a fixed, staring manner. fniru. JiRORiTO, adv. Staringly. Ji-SAKAI, «. Boundary lines of land, or country. Ji-SAKU, (ynidzukara tsukuru). Made by one's self. no uta. SelfJi-SAN, {inidzttkara homerti). praise, poetry or a song written in one's
—
—
own
praise.
Ji-SAN, (tnochi maini). To carry, take itashiinasho. away, or bring.
—
present
bridal
of
Ji-SATSU, {jibun ni shinurii'.,) n. Suicide, killing one's self. Ji-SEi, (toki no ikioi,) n. The exigencies of the times, the spirit of the times, spirit of the age. The time, season, times. Ji-SETSU, n. ^« w^r?^/, the times are bad. Hana no hiraku ni natta. tdrai., the time has come. Ji-SHA, (tera^ yashiro). Buddhist and Sintoo temples. bugiyo, the superintendent of Buddhist and Sintoo tem-
—
—
—
—
ples.
Ji-SHA, n.
n. Medicines used to strengththe virile power, Aphrodisiac. Jippu, n. True or untrue, true or not. Jippu, n. Real father. Henceforth, after this. Jl-RAI, adv. Ji-RAi-KUWA, n. A mine of powder. •wo shi-kakeru^ to lay a mine. JiRASHi,-jM,-/a, t. V. To chafe, to provoke, vex, irritate, tease, annoy. Hito
1V0 jirashi
A
n.
money, dower, dowiy,
fan with iron stays, forofficer in war.
merly used by an JiN-SHA, n.
JIT
96
stupid fellow, a dunce.
An
attendant, servant, minis-
ter.
Ji-SHAKU, n. A load-stone, magnet, a mariner's compass. JissHi-issHo. Ten chances for dying and one for living, at great risk of life, dangerous, hazardous. no tatakai wo
—
irthquake.
Jl-SHI> Ji-SHiN, pro. shirayeru.,
One's
make
self, self.
it
— ga yo— de ko-
myself.
A
Ji-SHIN-BAN, n. watch supported by the citizens of the ward. piece or plot of ground, a Ji-SHO, n.
A
place, locality, location. Ji-SHo, n. Quality of the land, nature of the soil. ga yoi. JissHi, n. True or real child, own child. Sound in mind, of right mind ; Ji.ssHo. true, honest, in good faith. Shinutoki de atta, was sound in mind at
—
—
the hour of death. Ji-so,
Complaining
n.
to
the govern-
ment one's self without the intervention of another. suru. Ji-TA. Self and others. Hataraki koto~ ba ni no shabetsti ga aru., verbs are divided into transitive and intransitive, or objective and subjective. Declining, refusing, excusing Ji-TAi. one's self. suru. JiTA-jiTA-TO, adv. Trickling, dribbling, Midzti ga iiua kara ochiru. standard dictionary, or Ji-TEN, n. lexicon. Ji-TOKU, {midzukara yeru). Get or obtain by one's self without the help of others. Sei-jin wa umare nagara shite oru. JiTSU, n. The sun, day. JiTSU, itnakoto). Actual, true, real, not false; the multiplicand or dividend in arithmetic ; the stone or kernel of fwiit. ga aru, sincere. ga nai.
—
—
—
—
A
—
—
—
JIT insincere.
—
—
— wa
Ji-TSL;Ki,-/^//,-?Va,
i.
To be a
V.
per-
manent resident, or fixed to a j^lace by owning house or land. Pounding the ground to Ji-TSi'Ki, «. render it compact before building.
—
Tt'tf suru. Sincerity, JiTSU-MEi, «. honesty. no hito.
uprightness,
—
—semka-
A
metal
mace
carried
policemen.
Honest, upright, sincere.
by
— na
—
still.
Medicine which one
Ji-Y.\KU, n.
is
—
in
the constant habit of taking. 7ti to prescribe for one's self. Ji-vo. Beside one's self, other, not one's own. no koto, another thing. no hito-bito, other people. freely, at one's own pleasure, Jivu.
suru^
—
—
without constraint, voluntarily, convenient. ni suru, to do as one
—
pleases. Freely, Ji-ZAi.
one's own pleasure, without obstruction. JizAi-KAGi, n. hook, used for hanging pots over a fire, which can be raised or lowered to suit the occaeasily,
at
A
sion.
Ji-ZAi-SHA,
7t.
A
—
ugly woman.
Bi-jo, a beautiful
— chiti, women. {kokoro).^_ n. ;
—
—
;
;
O jo
ladies.
—
—
san.
Used in counting mats. Tatami Jo. ichijo, one mat. JUjojiki no heya, a room of 10 mats. measure of ten feet in Jo, {take), n. length, a pole. Isshaku to ichijd, ten feet make one pole. Riding, that which is ridden, Jo, n. met. a horse. suru, to ride. ba, a horse for riding. sen, to embark on a ship. Jo-Ai, 71. The feelings, disposition, kindIv emotion, affection. no 7iai hito
woman.
Emotion, passion,
obstinacy.
feel-
Shichijo, the seven
passions viz.. joy, anger, sorrow, pleasure, love, hatred, desire. ^vo haru, to be stubborn, obstinate. Gdjd,o\i~ stinate or hardhearted. ga nai, no feeling of kindness or pity, castle. Jo, {s/iiro,) n. shu, the lord of a castle. chiu, inside of a casile. guwai, outside of a castle. n. lock. ivo orosu to lock. Jo, Superior, best to go up, asJo, {uye). ;
—
—
A
A
—
—
—
—
—
da. Jo-ban, n.
A permanent watch or guard.
J6Bi,-ru,-ta, i. v. To be superior, excellent or fine in quality. Jo-BOKU. To print, or have cut on blocks. The blackJo-B JKU, {sumi nawd), n. ened line used by carpenters for making a straight line. j6-nu, a. Strong, firm, solid ; hale, in good health courageous safe, secure. ;
;
velocipede, also called
Hitori gurutna. Ji-zoRi, n. Shaving one's self. mo suru. Jo, n. The preface of a book. }o,{onna),n. A woman. Akuj'o, an
ing
—
A
hito.
Fixedly, firmly, steadily, JiTTO, adv. without motion. shite ire, hold
Jo,
three qualities of sumiddling, and inferior. Goktt the very best. yd hin, superior in quality. Jo-jd, very best, superfine. jun, the first ten days of a month. kai, the upper world, paradise. of some kinds Jo, n. A quire of paper, 20 sheets make a quire of other 40 sheets a book that folds up like a fan. Kami icki jo. Jo, n. Article, item, particular. San jd no okite, three separate laws. Migi ?w JO-JO, the above items. letter. -wo yaru, Jo, (fumi), n, bako, a letter box. to send a.letter. Used in respectfully addressing Jo. perior,
-JO,
young
nas/ti.
JiTTEi, n.
— chiu ge,
cend.
A
JiTSURASHii,-,^/,-^«. a. Having the blance or appearance of truth.
JiTTEi.
JOG
97
—
7Hiyd, real name. yHsu ni\ really, truly, indeed. Jitsu bo^ real or true mother. //, a fact, real event. jo^ real feelings, sincere. Ji-TSUBO, n. The number of tsubo in a ikura. plot of ground. false,
—
—
—
Jo-BUKURO,
71.
A
letter envelope.
Jo-CHiu, 71. A tapeworm. Jo-dan, «. Sport, play, jest, joke, fun. 7«;^ ?«, to jest, joke. suru. Jo-dan, w. A raised floor in temples or houses upper row, or grade. {kiyoki The clean counkimi). Jo-DO, try, holy land, or paradise of the Bud-
—
—
;
dhists.
Jo-Dzu, n. A good hand, skilful, expert, dexterous, adept. na hito. 7ii dekita, well done. Jo-FUKU, n. {tsune no ki7no7td). Common clothes^ such as are usually worn. a Jo-Gi, n. A ruler for drawing lines rule, example, standard. Jo-GO, 71. A funnel, 7nei. a sot, a drunk-
—
—
;
,
;
Jo-Go.
Fixed
fate,
doom
or retribution
JOG state.
Jo-GON, {tasukeru kotoba). To prompt or assist another by speaking, to dictate.
Superiors, Jo-HAi, (uye no tomogara.) the great, the upper class of people. Jo-Ho. Fixed rules, stipulated articles of a' treaty, laws, regulations, enactments. J6-I,
{kurai
luo
yudzuru.)
— suru^ to
abdicate the throne. explen. for the sake of
Hen
wo
Completed, finished, done, perMada senu, not yet com-
—
Jo-KA, n. The town or city in the vicinity of a castle, suburbs. Jo-KAKU, n. The established rule, fixed rule.
A
rush of blood to the head, Jo-Ki, n. agitation or perturbation of mind.
—
suru. JoKi, n.
Steam, vapor. JoKi-SHA, «. A steam car, locomotive. mtchi, a railroad. JoKi-SEN, n. A steam-boat. Jo-Ko-BAN, n. An incense dish, a cen-
—
ser.
Jo-MAYE,
n.
smith.
A lock. A vein.
—
yd, a lock-
n.
The
fixed period, or duration of life. Jo-MOKU, n. The items or articles, of an edict, proclamation, or notice. Jo-No, n. Any thing paid in to govern-
ment, as money, taxes. JoppARi. Obstinate, stubborn, self-willed. n.
A basket with
for shoveling earth. Jo-RiKi, (chikara wo help, assistance.
Jo-RiKU. ship.
JoRiu.
a handle used n.
Aid,
Disembarking, landing from a distil.
sui, dis-
still,
alem-
bec.
A
prostitute, harlot, whore. Jo-Ro, n. Jo-RO, «. A kind of watering-pot. JoRO-jORO-TO, adv. Rippling of flowing water. nagareru. JoRo-VA, n. A house of ill-fame, whorehouse.
—
Active, smart, indus-
— hito. —
suru, to aid, Jo-SEi, {tasuke nasu.) help, assist, to contribute. Jo-SHiKi, n. Established rule, or custom; customarily, always. smoothing plane, such as JosHiKO, n. is used for the finest kind of work. nz Jo-SHOKU, n. Beauty of women.
A
—
Perpetual abstinence or flesh of any kind.
Jo-SHo-jiN.
over Jo-YA,
from
A A
n. beautiful woman. «. screen, or fender placed a brazier. n. The last night of the old
JoTABO, Jo-TAN,
year. covenant, agreement, j6-v.\Kr, n. wo viusubu. contract, treaty. Jo-ZA. An upper, or high seat. bu uchi, one tenth. Ju, (to.) Ten. nin nami, an average kind of perguivatsH, tenth month. son. The numeral for things Ju, {kasane.) placed one above another, as boxes, of stories a tower, folds of cloth. suru, to reside, dwell, live. Ju. The ten sins of the BudJu-AKU, n. dhists ; viz., Seshohd, killing any thing TonyoChuto, stealing that has life ku, covetousness Gu-chi, foolishness Kigo, Mogo, lying Ja-in, adultery scoffing; Akko, cursing; Riyozetsu, double-tongued Shini, anger. nest of boxes fitting one Ju-BAKO, 71. above the other and connected together by a handle.
A
—
—
—
—
—
:
;
;
;
;
;
;
Ju-BAN, n. A shirt. complete, perfect Ju-BUN. Ten parts ni am, abundant, plenty enough. have plenty, or enough. Ju-d6, {koshi no michi.) The doctrines of Confucius, Confucianism. Ju-Dzu, n. A rosary. Ju-GAKU. The works or writings of Con;
;
—
;
fucius.
tasukeru^
— suru. — suru, to — — kuwan, a
tilled water.
kind of musical drama or wo kataru.
A
Jo-MiVAKU, n. Jo-Mivo, {sadamatta inochi.)
JoREN,
—
A
JosAiNAi,-/^/,-/^«. trious, diligent.
fish
To
j6-]i,-(iz2ir/<,-ta, t. v. ride: met. to avail one's self of an opportunity. ni jojite ikusa okosti. Jo-JITSU, (sadamareru hi.) Fixed day, set day for doing anything.
fected. pleted.
JoRURl, «. song.
An
Jo-Ji, {tasukeru kotoba), tive word, or word used euphony.
Jo-ju.
JUJ
98
decreed for deeds done in a previous
Ju-Gi, n. The ten relative virtues of the Confucianists, viz., benevolence in the master, fidelity of servants, parental love, filial piety, brotherly love, conjugal aff"ection, kindness of the elder and submission of the younger brother.
Weak, feeble, unfit for sera. vice, invalid. The superior, or rector of a Ju-jl, n.
Ju-JAKU,
Buddhist temple. A wooden frame in the Ju-ji-KA, n. shape of the character for ten, a cross. JO-jO, {kasane gasane^ adv. Repeated
JUJ
JuN-GETSU {urudzuki), n. Intercalary month. JuN-GiAKU. Fair and foul, favorable and unfavorable, forwards and backwards, right and lei't, direct and reverse. Kti~ ruma w) ni mawasu, turn a wheel in a direct and reverse way.
—
—
— Ripe friendship, — no majiivari.
JuKKON. macy. Ju-KU, a.
Ju-H.\CHi, a. Eighteen, Ju-GO. Fifteen. JuN-GURi, n. Regular order or turn, one
cordial inti-
after the other. Twelve. Ju-Ni, a. twelfth month.
Nineteen. sunc^ to be ripe, mature; exJuKU. perienced, skilful, versed in, perfect in.
—
—
months. Ju-NiN {suntu-hito)y
Juku-shi^ a. ripe persimmon. A private school, a studyJuKU, ft. room.
dent. JuNi-SHi.
— suru, to talk over fully or
JuKu-DAN.
viz.,
thoroughly.
price of each
JuKU-sui,
Ju-MAN,
A
«.
A is
fill,
nineteen cash.
tively.
— suru., to revolve, circulate. Tsitki no — the revolution of the moon. Chi — circulation of the blood.
—
sion. Life.
Nagai
—
,
long
,
fto
life.
Regular order or suc-
{ki)^ n.
—
A tree.
JuN-s.'Vi, n.
Ju-.MON, n. A written prayer, charm, spell or incantation. zvo tonayerti, The character for ten, Ju-.MON-ji, n. shape of a cross. ni kirii^ to cut
tum.
—
—
into quarters, or crosswise.
— no yan\
a spear with a head in the shape of a cross.
Ju-.MOTSU, n. Articles preserved in temples or in families as memorials, or as
Money
JuM-PiTSU, n.
— riyo.
paid for writing.
n.
A
favorable or propitious
—
;
fer
martyrdom
—
for the truth.
Regular or proper order, proper ni yuku, to go one after succession.
JuN.
Jun-t6.
Regular order or turn, regular
succession.
wind. suru., to follow or be obedient JuN. to die for the sake to even unto death suric, to sufof another. Mlchi ni '
Pelta-
—
Dying for another. spoken of servants who commit suicide on the death of a master. JUxN-SLi. Pure, unadulterated, unmixed. JUN-TAKU {uruoi uruosu). To enrich, to promote prosperity, to benefit. Jun-t6, n. Small-pox that is uncomplicated, and goes through its regular JuN-SHi.
,
The Limnanthemum
stages.
relics.
Jum-pO,
,
Ju-n6, «. A fire-shovel. Jl-n6. To receive. JuN'-RA {meguri mamoru). A patrol, policeman. st(ru^ to patrol.
cession.
Ju-MOKU,
—
suru. To go around, or about from place to place. n. Revolution, circulation.
JuN-KuwAN,
Regular order, regular succession or turn, according to the number. de kuru, to come in regular succes-
Ju-iMiYo, n.
tori., inu., i.
Jun-k6 {ineguri-arukti).
sleep. Full, abound-
abound.
Ju.M-BAN.
Ju.MMAW.ARi, K.
saru.,
adv. In order, regular turn, regular succession, by turns, consecu-
sound or deep
J7
Inhabitant, resi-
horary characters ; ne, ushi, tora^ «, tatsu, mi, unia^
JuN-jL'N'-Ni,
shop where the
{inichi-7nits7
—
ing.
«. article
guwatsu, the ka getsu^ twelve
A
Experienced, skilful from thoroughly acquainted with
practice,
or versed in.
—
JvN]i,-ru, or dzuru^-ta. To be alike or resemble, adjust, equalize, proportion ; adapt, suit. line and level, inet.., the JuN-j6, n.
in.
Ju-KU-MON-YA,
n.
The twelve
hitsuj'i.,
JuKU-KUWAN. Skilful from use, accustomed to and skilful in, experienced JuKU-REN.
JUS
99
over and over, again and again, time and again. Ju-JUN. Gentle, mild, amiable. Ju-jLTSU, n. The art of wrestling, or of throwing others by sleight. Ju-Kivo, {sumai)^ n. Residing, dwelling. j«r«, to reside. Jlkkei, (tedate^ n. Plan, device, strativotsiikusu. agem. ly,
—
the other in regular order.
—
surii^ to pass or commuJUN-DATsu. nicate from one to another in order.
JuN-voSHi, n. A younger brother adopted as a son and heir. Ju-RAi. To come, visit. Heretofore previously, Ju-RAi, adv. hitherto, from the first. To grind, or Ju-RiN {/uini nijiru). crush with the foot. JuRivo. surit^ to receive from government, as an office, salary, or rank. Ju-r6 {roya ni ireru). To send to gaol Jtj-SAN, a. Thirteen.
—
Sixteen. Previous, former, adv. Ju-SEN, heretofore, as before. Confucianist. Ju-SHA, n. a. a.
— stcru^
Ju-SHOKU.
As
to reside in a
mon-
astery.
A
JC'-TAKU {sumika)^ n. dwelling, residence. Art, science, rules, princiJuTSU, 71.
A
Attendant, follower.
Ju-SHA, n.
KAB
K )0
JUR Ju-ROKU,
Ju-SHi, a. Fourteen. JO-SHiCHi, a. Seventeen. dwelling-place, residence. Ju-SHO, n.
ples, artifice, trick.
Doubly
Ju-YEN,
A
related
by marriage.
K Ka, Ka, Ka,
n. n. n.
A
Kabane,
musquito.
Smell, odor, scent, perfume. load for a man. Midzu ikka, a load of water. Sumi go-jikka^ fifty loads of charcoal. Ka a classifier for periods of time, coun-
A
Ikka
Ni ka
one month. San ga tsuki, two months. tries.
tsukt.,
San ga
three provinces. places.
Ka
_ '
koiu,
sho.,
three
—
Family, house. w^/, family nam«, name of the house. Kafii^ the rules or customs of a house. Ka-fiiy the chronicles of a family. Ka-gu^ house furniture. Ka-ko, the customs of a house. Ka-Jt, family Ka-jichi, giving a house as aflFairs. Ka-kei^ family line, pedisecurity. (iye).,
n.
.gree.
=
to the An interrogative particle, interrogation mark (?). Atta ka, have it? Omaye Yedo ye aide nasarii ka, are you going to Yedo ? With a negative it expresses a strong affirmative. Yoi hito j'a nai ka, what A particle expressa fine man he is ing doubt ;,if, weather, or. Danni san kita ka miyo, see if the master has come. A me fiiru ka shfre-nai, I don't know whether it will rain or not. A hare roasted brown. Kabavaki, n. Usagi no , id.
Ka.
you found
!
—
KA.AiGARi,-r?<,-i'^^,
t.
V.
To
love, to be
fond of; same as, Kawaigaru. a kind of flowering cherry. t. v. To cover or shield from danger or injury, to be careful of,
Kaba.
Y^hs,.\\,-au,-atta,
to
keep
in safety, to protect, to screen,
This much, so much, such
as this.
Ka-ba«,
A
reinforcement number of a guard or watch. to increase a guard, or watch. «.
to the suru,,
—
A
n.
am
dead
bod}', the carcase
A
plastered wall, plaster, mortar. wo Tiuru, to plaster. K.^benari, «. Always assenting, agreeing, or chiming in with what another 71.
—
— luo iu.
says.
Kabe-nuri,
A
«.
plasterer, plastering.
Kabk-shitaji, «. The lathing on which plaster is daubed. Ka-bi, 71. Fire made to smoke away musquitoes. Kabi, 71. Mould, mildew. KABi,-r?<,-^a, i. V. To mould, mildew. Kabi-kus.a.1,
Mouldy and
a.
stinking,
musty. Kabi-tsi'k:i,-/^?c,-zV(z,
i.
v.
To become
mouldy, or mildewed. Kabocha, 71. A pumpkin.
Kabu,
The stump
71.
ernment business
;
Kabu, «. Kabuki,
of a tree.
A
gov-
license, legal right, or title ; a guild, a habit or custom to
which one
A 71.
addicted.
is
turnip.
A
kind of opera.
— yaku-
sha, an actor.
Kabuki,
A
horizontal piece of timber over a gate, a hntel. Kabiiki-77io7t., a gate with a lintel over it. «.
Kabura, n. Karurava,
A
turnip.
71. An arrow with a head shaped like a turnip, having a hole in it, which causes it to hum as it flies. KABURE,-r«,-Z'rt, ?. V. To be infected, to have an eruption from coming in contact with others, or with something
poisonous. t. V. To put on one's wear on the head, to cap stomach, to take on
¥^\^\j^\,-ru,-tta,
own head,
defend, guard, preserve.
Ka-b^kari.
of
KaBE,
to
to
have pain
;
in the
oneself, or assume. Kalniri-fiiru. To shake the head in dissent. KABirRi-MONO, 71. covering for the head, bonnet, cap.
A
KAB
I
To be spread KABrsARi,->-«,-^^rt, /. 71. or laid over, to overspread, to cap protected, screened. KABUSE,-r«,-/a, caust. of Kaburi. To cover, or spread over the head of another to impute, charge, blarae. ;
;
Kabuta, Kabuto,
A A
n. 71.
Kachi,
On
ku,
on
n. to go
stump.
— de yu-
ni
—
conquer
to
,
deny
self,
one's
self.
n.
to
A victory,
—
advantage, supegain a victory,
toru., to
-djo
The shout
«.
of victory or
Walking
Kachi-hadashi.
by
Kachi-guri, n. Kachi-ji, n. ing by land.
V.
To be of one's
A
Dried chestnut kernels. journey on foot, or go-
The sound
Kachi-kachi, adv.
of hard things striking together, clashing, clack-
ing, clicking. «. Lose and win, victory and defeat. Kachi-mode, n. Visiting the temples on
Kachi-make, foot.
Kachi-musha,
«.
A
foot soldier, infan-
try.
Kachin, «. Bread or cakes made of pounded rice, same as Mochi. Kachi-nige, n. Having won to run
—
away, as a gambler. Kachi-vvatari, n. Wading across, crossing on foot. Ka-Ch6, «. Musquito-net. K.\D.\Mi,-7nn ,-f/da, t. v. To screen, or protect from injury, fend off. Ka-den, n. Anything transmitted in a family from one generation to another. Kado, n. corner, angle ; a flint. wo tatete mono wo tic, to speak angrily. Kado-ishi.^ a flint. yas/iiki, a corner house. Kauo, n. The outside entrance, or door
—
A
—
of a house n. n. ticular. Kado, n.
;
Kadomo,
A
a
;
home.
kind of
An
Although,
conj.
Meeting a guest
n.
gate to welcome him
at the
in.
Kado-nami.
Each house in order, house by house, from door to door. Kado-tsuke, n. A person who goes about from house to house begging, or playing on the guitar. K.'\DO\VAKASHi,-.s-«,-/a, t. V. To kidnap. Kadowakashi, n. kidnapper. Kadzu, n. The number. naranu^
of
—
little
consequence.
fish roe.
item, article, point, par-
KADZUiCE,-r«,-/ii, t. V. To lay over the head of another, lay to the charge of another, impute, blame. Kadzuke-mono, w. reward, or present, in acknowledgment of merit. Kadzuki,-/^2/,-zV<:i,/. v. To put on or cover the head, to veil.
a
Kadzura, w. A creeping vine, Kadzura, k. a wig. Ka-fu-ka, adv. Should or should not, can or cannot, right or wrong, good or bad.
KAGAMARi,-r;< ,-//«, crooked, curved.
paper mulberry. Ka-d6 {uta no iiiichi). Rules of poetry. Kado-bi «. A fire kindled at the door, after the death of a person, to light the •way of the soul to the next world.
/.
V.
To be
bent,
K.AGAME,-r«,-/'a, /. V. To bend, to crook, stoop, bow. ¥.AG\M\.,-mu,-)tda, i. v. To bend, to crook, to stoop, to bow. Kagami, n. mirror, looking-glass ; 7net. the head of a barrel an example, or pattern. Kaga77ii-do, a shining door, clean and bright door. Kagai7ii-ita, a clean, bright board. Kagami-mochi, 71. A cake of rice-bread, large and round like a mirror. Kagami-shi, 71. maker of mirrors.
A
;
A
r7i,-tta, t. V. To embroider with long stitches, to lace together by sewing, to darn, cross-stitch. Kagari, n. A kind of iron brazier for holding torches. Kagari-bi, a torch-
Kagari,
light.
Kagashi, «. A scarecrow made shape of a man.
Kagashi,—jz/,-/a,
The
however,
but.
Kadzu-kadzH, many, numerous.
barefoot.
victory, vain
KACHi-HOKORi,-r«,-^^a, J. puffed up success.
Entrance, or door of a
n.
house. Kado-kadoshii,-/^/,-/^?<(, a. Full of angles and rough points crabbed, rough,
unimportant,
triumph.
Kado, Kado,
Kado-GUCHi,
A
be triumphant.
Kachi-doki,
Leaving home, setting out on
a journey.
Kado-muk.ai,
foot.
;
riority.
Kado-de.
testy.
helmet. foot, walking.
To conquer, win, KaChi,-j-«,-j'M, /. V. to defeat, overcome, gain the victory triumph, to control, to excel. Onore Kachi,
KAG
)I
t.
v.
in
the
To growl, snarl. V. Tu be bright,
KAGAYAKi,-/Cv^,-//rt, i. glisten, glitter, sparkle, shine, gleam, to be brilliant, effulgent. Kagayaki-wa-
taru, to shine all around, across, to gleam across.
to
shine
KAG
n. Lustre, brillianc}', glory, effulgence, brightness. Ka-ge, {.shika no ke). Deer-color, chestnut-color. KAGE,-ru,-^a. Same us Kaieru. Nicked, notched, flawed. Shade, shadow, reflection, Kage, n. influence, light w^/. secret, unseen power, beneficence, help. Kage de ki;
;
ku, to hear in Kage-boshi, 71. Kage-boshi, n.
shade. of a person. Kage-goto, n. Talking in secret, or of back. one behind his Kage-hinata, n. Shade and sunlight vtet. double-faced, hypocritical, duin the
The shadow
A
n.
Ka-Gen, {jnashitari hcrashitari).,
n.
Increasing or diminishing, adding to or taking away the proportion of the inthe seagredients in any compound soning, flavoring, taste the feelings or condition of body. To be overKAGERi,-r2^,-^^a, /. V. shadowed, obscured, shaded. Kagero, n. The waving or flickering appearance of the air rising from a hot surface in the summer. kind of insect, said to beKagero, n. gm to live in the morning and to die at night, an ephemera. Kage-w.\x, h. A broken cup. Kage-zen, n. Food set away for an absent one. Kage-zoshiri, n. Secret slander, backbiting, speaking evil of one who is ab;
;
A
sent,
Kagi, Kagi,
n. ft.
Kagi-dasi^,
To
smell, to scent. to scent, to find out by t.
V.
smelling. Kagi-nareru^ accustomed to the smell or scent of anything. Kagitsukeru, to snuff" up, smell, to scent, to perceive by the smell. Kagi-bana, h. Smelling, scenting. Inu -lVo shite oric^ t.ie dog is scenting ga
—
something. IC\Gi-GusuRi, n. Errhine.
;
—
to carrry a sedan chair. «. basket, a cage. n. Care, providence, protection
A
Ka-go,
—
of the gods. Kami no de tasukaru. Kagoji, n. A character or word written in outline.
Kago-kaki,
i.
V.
To be ;
—
death.
The limit, end, utmost extent, boundary. Koye vo — ni nakisakebu^ cried out at the top of his
K.'VGiRi, n.
71.
n.
Chair-bearers.
A pretext, excuse. A place where kago are A theatrical exhibition in
kept for hire.
Kagura,
n.
front of a temple also persons wearing the head of a lion as a mask, who go about the streets dancing and beg;
paper as security, or as a witness
;
to
endorse.
KIahan-nin, 71. An endorser, security. Ka-hi. Good or bad, good or not, should luo tsu77tabiraka ni sedzu, or not. whether it is good or not is not fully
—
known. This much, so much, so much
KoHODO. as this.
Profit, advantage, use, benefit. ivo tsukau, n. oar, paddle. to work an oar. Kai, (com. coll. for Kaytt)., n. Gruel. clam, any small bivalve. Kai, «. K.M. The numeral used in counting hats.
Kai, Kai,
71.
—
An
Kasa
ikkai, nikai^ sangai.
The numeral used in counting Kai. Ni-kai^ two the stories of a house. stories, or second story. Kai, or
i,if)taski»ie), n.
commandments
Go kai
The prohibitipns, of the Buddhists.
to keep the five Buddhist commandments. Ha-kai 7io IVO taTiiotsu
a priest
ments.
^
who breaks
Kai-giyo suru,
the
command-
to -practice
the
commandments. ;
;
voice.
—
clothes.
Kago, 71. A sedan chair, or basket made of bamboo for riding in. wo kaku.
so,
Fumigating medicines
limited, ended, bounded, confined, restricted until the end of, with the exception of; only to shade, shadow to set, as the sun. Inochi kagiri tatakau^ to fight
KAGiRi,-r?/,-/'/'«,
till
Kagi-zaki, n. Tom on a nail, torn or ripped by catching on anything, as of
A
A key. A hook.
JLA.Gi,-gu,-zda,
SnufF.
calling of a family.
Kagoya,
boy used by sodomists.
n.
Business, the occupation or
n.
K.\-GOTO, n.
plicity.
Kagema,
Kagi-tabako, Ka-giv6,
Kago,
secret.
Dried
KAI
I )2
Kagayaki,
The
Tdocean, sea. Kai, Kai-chitc, in kai, the eastern ocean. Kai-dai, all within the four the sea. Kai-bo, guarding the seas, Japan. sea-coast. Kai-zoku^ a pirate. Kaidoy a road near the sea-coast. Kai-gaii, Kai-gun, the navy. the sea-shore. Kai-gun-biyd-i7i, a naval hospital. Kai-he7i, near the sea, adjacent to the Kai-moHy Kai-jd, on the sea. sea. (u77ii), n.
—
KAI
I03
at a losing or extravagant price, to make a bad purchase, to be taken in in pur-
the surface of the ocean. Kai-riku^s&a.
Kai, -a u^-aiia^ ILAi^-au^-atta, imals.
t.
v. v.
To buy. To keep
Yiw^-au^-atta^
t.
v.
To
t.
chasing goods.
Kai-hax. To cut on blocks, to publish by cutting on blocks. Kai-h6, (tasuke idakii). Nursing the
or feed an-
put anything un-
der, against, or between something else in order to support, brace, prop, level,
or stay
Kai,
n.
sick, waiting or attending on, as a nurse. suru^ to nurse, to attend. Kai-h6-nin, n. A nurse, one who attends on a sick person, an attendant, assis-
—
it.
A
ravine, gorge.
n. A kind of game played with shells. Kai-ba, n. The sea-horse Hippocam-
Kai-awase,
tant.
Kai-ba, n. Kai-biyaku,
Horse-feed.
ing. K.\i-iDAKi,-;^«,-zVa,
n. The opening or development of the visible universe, supposed the creation. Ten to be spontaneous chi kaibiyaku i-rai\ from the creation of heaven and earth, K.vi-Bo, n. Anatomical dissection. Ka-ibushi, n. A smoke to keep oflf mos-
—
—
;
facturer. KAI-DASHI,-i-«,-^rt, t. V. To dip out, to bale out, to empty out with a dipper.
—
Torpid, dull, dead,
lustring.
A kind of thin silk stuff. Kaiko, «. A silkworm. Kai-k6, {mitiato wo hiraku). To open a Kaikijima, n.
heavj', languid, sluggish.
A
i-DATE, n. parapet or breastwork joining large wooden shields together. Kaide, n. kind of maple.
made by
A
n. The Pyrus Spectabilis. Kaigaishii,-/^/,-/^^, a. Spoken in admiration or praise of something bold, heroic, or useful active, prompt. Kai-Gakari, n. Buying on credit.
Kaido,
;
n. The gross weight, including the box or wrappings in which an article is contained. Kai-gara, n. Empty shells of clams or other shell-fish. Kai-gen. Altering the name of the year or era. Kai-gen. (me ivo hirakii). Opening the eyes, the ceremony of consecrating an idol, when the god is supposed to take possession of it. Kai-giy6. Setting up or commencing business, opening shop. Kai-gui, 71. Buying something to eat, spoken of candy, fruit, etc. K.Ai-GURi,-rz/,-/if«, t. V. To haul in hand
Kaigake,
overhand. i.
v.
take in the
extravagant price, to be taken in in the purchase of anything. KL(Vi-KAKi, n. A rake or drag used in taking oysters or clams. Kai-k.\ku, {aratame). To change, reform, alter, rectify. Kai-ki, (inotoi wo hirakii), n. The founder, originator, of a temple or sect. suruy to found, or endow. Kai-ki, n. A kind of glossy silk,
quitoes.
KAi-HAMARi,-r«,-^i'a,
To
V.
To buy up and lay t. V. goods for use, or for sale. Kai-ka. To marry into another family, to marry again, said of a woman. KAi-KABURi,-r«,-^/«, /. V. To buy at an in
Kai-cho, {tobari wo hirakzt). The ceremony of opening the shrine in which the idol is kept for the public to see and worship a festival. KAi-DASHi,-i-«,-/fz, t. V. To buy up goods or produce from the producer or manu-
K
t.
arms, embrace. KA-iRE,-rz<,-/a,
:
K.\i-DARL'i,-/^/,-/^?/, a.
Opening and developing or
Kai-hotsu.
clearing new ground for cultivation. KAii,-y^z,->fe«, (coll. for Kayui). Itch-
;
pus.
To buy goods
.
port to trade. K.-\.i-KOKU, {kuni wo hiraku). To open a country to foreign intercourse. KAi-KO.Mi,-;«z<,-«(^a, t. V. To put into with a dipper or bucket, to dip in, bale in.
KAi-KOMi,-?««,-«^a:, t. V. To buy up and lay in goods. Kai-komi,-7«z^,-«^«, /. V. To hold the spear in position for charging. K.\i-KU,
71.
The
seal.
Kai-kure, adv. Wholly, altogether, entirely.
—
Kai-kuwa, (.^zVrt,^^/^ kawaru). suru^ to open and change, to be reformed, to become civilized. Kai-maki, n. A thick wadded wrapper or
gown used
Kaimami,
71.
for sleeping in.
Looking through a crack,
peeping. KAi-MA.Mi,-rz<,-2f«, through a crack.
Kai-mei, [iia name. Kai-mivo, n.
t.
V.
To
look Or peep
wo kayeru). Changing the The name
given by the
KAI
—
Kai-mu, ,
Not the
{>ni>ia nashi).
least,
wholly.
Kai-na,
The arm from
n.
the shoulder
to the elbow.
Kai-nai,-/^/->^«, a. able, useless.
Of no
Kai-nen, {arataffiatta
new
use, unprofitn.
tos/ii),
The
extracts, to select passages
A
Kai-wari, n. The plumules which first open when a pea or bean comes up. DismisKai-veki, aratanie kayeru). sion from service, degradation and removal from office, and confiscation of estate and property. Kai-zai, (jjiina sumu). Finished, concluded, settled. no tegata, a receipt
—
in full.
To
leave a part unbought to forget to buy. Kai-nushi, n. The buyer, purchaser. KAi-OKi,-^«,-2Va, t. V. To buy and keep or lay by, or to bargain for. KAi-OKi,-/4-«,-zjfa, /. V. To keep, as domestic animals.
KAi-NOKOSHi,-j«,-/a,
V.
/'.
;
Kairu,
A puppet-show. A frog.
71.
from a book,
to epitomize, abridge. Kai-u.v, {im wo hiraku). change of fortune for the better, a change from bad luck to good. Kaiwai, n. Vicinity, neighbourhood.
year.
Kairai, «.
KAK
104
Buddhists to a deceased person, posthumous name. Kai-moku, adv. All, entirely, wholly, yaku-ni-tatanu^ (with a negative). wholly useless. KAi-MOTO.ME,-r«,-^«, t. V. To get or hold by purchase.
An
assistant, attendant. -wo Kaji, n. rudder, the helm. toru, to steer. Omo-kaji., helm to the Tori-kajia, helm to the starboard. port side. Kaji, n. smith, blacksmith. Kajika, n. kind of small river fish,
A
A
—
A
said to sing.
KAjiKE,-r«,-^a,
Kai-sax, {yania ivo hiraku). Founding a Budd. temple, the founder of a temple or sect.
An assistant the person n. who cuts off the head of one in the act of committing hara-kiri. Kaishidei, n. A mustard plaster, sinapKai-shaku,
Ki-AZOYE, n.
;
t.
V.
To be
cold, be-
numbed. Kajime, n. Kind of seaweed. Ka-jIiV, {tita yomi), n. poet. KA]iRi,-r u,-iia. To gnaw, or bite
A
any-
thing hard. Kaji-tori, n. A helmsman, steersman. Ka-jitsu, (itoina no hi). A holiday, or
day of leisure. Kai-shiki, adv.
All, every one, wholly,
entirely.
KAi-SHiME,-r«,-^«,
/.
z/.
To buy up
goods and keep them, in order to raise the price to forestall or monopolize ;
the market. Kai-shin, {kokoro -wo aratainerii)^ n. Change of heart, reformation, conversion. sum, to be converted. Kaiso, n. Squills. Kai-s6. sunt., to remove a corpse from one cemetery to another.
— —
—
suru., changing one's religion, or going from one sect to another.
Kai-shu.
buy. Kaitakti nai., do not wish to buy. j«r«, opening, improving, Kai-taku. or developing waste land, or the resources of a country. Kaite, n. A buyer, customer. Kaitsuburi, n. The widgeon. KAi-TSi'KAMi,-;««,-«a'a, t. V. To seize or snatch hold of, to catch up in the hand, to scramble and catch. Kai-tsui-:lkai,-o-^^«, t. v. To arrange the clothes, to pick and adjust the feathers as a bird. KAi-TAi,->t/,-/&«,-(7.
Wish
to
—
KAi-TSUMAMi,-»««,-«t^rt!,
t.
V.
To make
Kajiva, n, A blacksmith. Kajo, «. An item, article, particular. Kaica, n. Mother, used by children. KAKADZURAi,-a«,-«i'^«, i. V. To relate to, to concern, affect, belong to. KAKAGE,-r«,-/'a, /. V. To raise up, hoist, lift up, to hang up. KAKAGE-iDASHi,-i-«,-/rt, t. V. To hang out, to set forth, produce, bring up, record. KAKARE,-r«,-^«, pass, of Kaki. }^AKAKi.,-ru,-tta, i. V. To be suspended, hung up, hook to, fixed on, or laid over something to pertain, concern, relate, or belong to, to appertain to to be the Ale to cost. subject of, to depend on ni to beseen, meet with. Isha ni Kokoro., or ki to consult a physician. , to be concerned about. Fushin ni ni kakatte iru, engaged in building. ;
;
—
—
;
,
•
—
Nani hodo it is
kakari-mashita.,
how
did it cost ? Midzu ga aaaaru., be getting wet. Shigoto ni , to
much
—
—
to Hito no kuchi ni be a subject of talk. Tori-kakatie, happening to pass. Shi ni kakatte oru, Kiri-kakato be dying, about to die. liru., about to cut, or ready to cut. kakaru., about to speak. Koye ga ha-
at his work.
,
KAK
I05
—
na ni
he speaks through his nose. the mirror Kagaini ni kiimori ga caught in a Wana ni is cloudy. ,
— —
,
,
trap.
Kak.\ri,
The
n.
cost,
expense
duty,
;
department of business, or labor
;
sta-
tion-house, or place of business. KAKARi-Ai,-«?<,-/^a, i. v._ To be concerned in, mixed up with, to meddle with, to be involved in, to be responsisible for; to have an interest, part or concern in to be subject to. dependent, a hangerK.A.KARI-BITO, 71. on, one who depends on another for support. Kakari-make, n. Expenses that exceed the profits. KAK.AKi,-r«,-j/i/. Like this, this kind, of someso, thus, such, this manner, thing said before. Kakaru ni., thus, ;
A
—
so, in this way. To make, or let anIC\KASE,-rM,-2f,«. other ride in a sedan-chair. Hito ni kago -wo , to make one ride in a chair.
—
To
KAKASE,-r?<,-Z'a.
let,
or cause another
Watakiishi ni kakasete ku-
to write.
dasere^ let
me
The
n.
t. ;
to
V.
To
hold
in the in
employ or engage
Kakave,
An
n.
KAKE,-rM,-^rt,
i.
i.
armful. v. V.
To run. To be written,
can
write.
KAKE,-rM,-^rt, i. V. To be flawed, nicked, broken, defective, missing, wanting, lacking, omitted. KAKE,-r ?«,-/«, t. V. To hang up, or on to suspend, to hook on to lay over to place across, to place, set or put on ;
;
;
;
to sprinkle, to bet, to wager ; to to risk, stake, to spend. Midzii Shiwo wo , to salt. to water. wo , to to sugar. Sato wo , weigh. hoist a sail. Mekata wo , to Nasake wo , to do kindness to one. Tanonti wo Inochi wo , to risk life. , to , to make a request. Koye wo to lift up the voice. Kokoro ni , to give bear in mind. Go-ku~ro wo ,
to
sit
;
invest
wo
—
—
,
;
—
— —
debt, or
Ho
—
—
—
—
— —
trouble. Kane wo kakete koshirayeia, Suffixed to spent money in making. other verbs in comp. words, it signifies,
i.
money owed V.
;
for
a bet, wager.
To run up. To consult to-
KAKE-Ai,-rt«,-a/'i'a, i. V. gether, to talk over, to confer with ; to to attack, or butt against each other be matched, or pitted against, as antagonists. Kake-ai, n. Conference, parley, treat;
ing with another on some business, consultation. single combat or duel Kake-.^i, n. between men on horse-back. Kake-ai-ni, adv. Alternately.
A
KAKE-AWASE,-r«,-/a, t. V. To ride to encounter each other, to charge on each other.
Kake-beri,
Deficiency in weight. n. Kake-dashi,-j«,-/«, /. V. To run out to make a thing weighed to be over-
Kaice-gane,
n.
A
ring and staple for
fastening a door. n.
Anything which,
if lost
—
?to or injured, cannot be replaced. nai oya. no naki inochi. small box that fits into a Kakego, n. larger, a nest of boxes. Kake-goto, 71. Betting, risking or staking money, gambling.
—
A
Kake-gove,
one's service.
K.AKE,-ru-ta,
A
n.
goods bought on credit
— de kau., to buy on credit.
Kake-gave,
heel.
To concern, KAKA\VARi,-r?/,-//a, z. V. affect, to be at the risk of; to endanger, to relate, or belong to, to interfere, meddle. KAKAYE,-r«,-/a, arms, embrace
Kake,
KAKE-AGARi,-r«,-z'^rt,
write.
Kaka-soso, adv. Hesitating, undecided or doubtful manner.
Kakato,
do and soon leave off; asi Shigoto wo shi- kakete asonde irti^ having commenced his work, he left it Mikan no kiiito go a-pleasuring. kakcy an orange which one began to eat and has left. to begin to
;/.
The sound made by
persons straining at their work, as coolies when pushing a cart, chopping wood, or pulling a rope.
KAKE-HANARE,-r«,-^rt, /. V. To be far apart, widely separated, to be as different as possible.
Kake-hashi,
71.
A
bridge over a
moun-
tain gorge, or along the side of a preci-
pice
;
a ladder.
Kake-hi,
n.
A
pipe for conducting wa-
ter.
Advance and retreat Kake-hiki, n. adventuring or holding back in any ;
transaction. Kake-ji, n.
Kake-k6,
A hanging picture. «. A bag of perfume,
worn
about the person.
To run KAKE-MAWARi,->'?<,-/j'rt, t. V. about, or around. Kake-me, n. The weight. Kake-mochi, {ke7itai,) n. Carrj'ing on business at two different places. Kake-mono, «. Hanging pictures.
KAK Kake-mono,
laid as a bet
or wager.
Kake-mukai,
Sitting
n.
opposite
to
Asking more than the true Gen-kin nashi^ price, two prices. no credit and but one price. To ride KAKE-NUKE,-r«,-/a, t. -v. n.
—
through, to run past, or
Kake-ochi,
slip
away.
Running away by
n.
stealth,
absconding, decamping, escaping. Speculating in trade, n. buying on a venture, adventure. Kake-sen, n. Money staked on a bet, also, inin a lottery, or in gambling stalments of money paid. Kake-tori, n. A collector of debts, of merchants' bills, or of things sold on
Kake-roku,
;
credit.
Selling on credit. large wooden mallet. KAKE-vORi,->'«,-//iZ, t. V. To ride up to, to run near or close to. Kake-zan, n. Multiplication. K.AKi, «. The persimmon. no ki, a
Kake-uri, n. Kake-ya, n.
A
— — no kara^ oyster-
persimmon tree. Kaki, n. An oyster.
— bai^ lime made of shells.
shells. n.
A
Kaki,
fence, hedge. Kaki-,^«,-^^, t. V. To write, to sketch, to draw, to scribble. KAKi,->^//,-z'a;, t. V. To scratch, to rake, to bind strips of anything together in rows, to splice ; to contract, or catch, to feel ashamed. as disease. Haji ivo Ibiki luo Skitsu wo , to get the itch. , to snore.
—
—
—
,
/. v. To carry on the shoulders only used of a Kago. Kaki, -ku,-ia, t. v. To nick, to make a flaw in to break off a small piece, and thus to damage, or injure to omit. Koto wo to be short-handed. Hijiia
Kaki, -/^«, -/a,
—
;
•wo
—
—
,
to
;
,
waste time.
Shoku wo
—
,
to
neglect one's duty.
Kaki-ar.\wawashi,-jm, -i'a,
t.
v.
To
publish.
K.AKi-ATSUME,-rM,-/a, t. V. To collect and write down to rake or scrape to;
gether.
KAKi-AVAMARi,-rM,-^^«, /. V. To make a mistake or commit an error in writing.
Kaki-dashi,
KAKi-iRE,-r?<,-^a, i. v. To write in, insert by writing, interline ; to give as security, to mortgage. n. Anything given in mortgage, or as a pledge or security. KAKi-KAVE,-r«,-/a, t. V. To write over
Kaki-ire,
each other.
Kake-ne,
KAK
io6
Anything
n.
n.
A
bill.
— wo kubaru,
distribute bills, or an account of things bought on credit. KAKi-DASHi,-j?/,-/fl, t. V. To copy out of a book, or ledger to begin to write to rake or scratch out. Kaki-han, n. seal made with a pen. to
;
A
;
again, to alter
what
is
written
;
re-
write.
Kaki-keshi,-j«,-^«, t. V. rub out, erase, obliterate.
To
scratch or
KAKi-KiRi,-r«,-i'a, t. V. To cut ofif by holding the thing to be cut with one hand, and cutting with the other to-
wards one
self.
Kaki-kumori,-;^^,-^/'^,
/.
To be
V,
clouded over, darkened. KAKi-KURE,-r«,-//d:, as,
Naviida ni
—
,
r. v. To be blinded blinded with tears.
;
KAKI-MAWASHI,-J«,-/a, t. V. To Stir round, stir about. KAKi-MAZE,-r«,-/a, t. V. To mix togegether, stir and mix together. KAKi-MiDASHi,-j«,-^a, t. V. To mix, jumble together, confuse, derange. KAKi-MORASHi,-j«,-^rt, t. V. To omit in writing, forget to write. KAKi-MUSHiRi,-rz<,-2'/rt, t. V. and tear off, strip off. Kakin, n. Injury, shame, disgrace.
To
scratch
dishonor,
KAKi-xNADE,-r«,-if«, t. V. To smooth or caress with the hand. KAKi-NAOSHi,-j?/,-^a, /. V. To write and correct, to write over again. Kaki-narashi,-j«,-/«, t. V. To scrape and level to twang as, the string of
—
;
a guitar. KAKi-NARE,-rM,-/rt, i. V. To learn to write, to become used to writing. K.A.KINE, n. A fence, hedge. KAKi-NiKui,->^/,-/^z<,-j/iz". ing, hard to write with,
Bad
for writ-
hard or
difficult
KAKi-NOBORi,-r«,-^^a, t. V. To climb up, scramble up. KAKi-NOKE,-rM,-^a, t. V. To push to one side so as to pass through, as a crowd. KAKi-NOSE,-r«,-^rt:, t. V. To record, to write or note down, register. Kaki-nuki,-,^:?^,-?^^, t. V. To make written extracts from a book. Kaki-oki, n. will, or a writing left by a person going away or dying. KAKi-6sE,-r«,-i'a, t. v. To finish writing, to do up a large amount of writing. KAKi-OTOSHi,-j-?/,-i'a, t. V. To cut off by
A
holding anything
in
one hand, and
cutting towards one's self with the other to scratch off; to omit, or forget to write. ;
KAK
—
and
tear.
To write or KAKi-SHiRLJSHi,-J«,-i'a, L V. note down, record, make a memoran-
dum
of.
KAKi-SHiTATAME,-ra,-^a,
compose and
t.
To
V.
to a
wanted to write but did not. KAKi-TASHi,-Jz<,-i'«, t. V. To write
I
what
necessary in order to complete, to write and fill up. is
KAKi-TATE,-r?/,-M, t. V. To write down many items to write up, as a list to to stir pick up, as the wick of a lamp ;
;
;
and mix together.
To
V. of, write
V.
t.
To
t.
sailor.
Troubled, worried,
V.
i.
To
V.
inclose, to fence,
shut in, to surround to cover in order to preserve, as fruits ; to preserve, to
;
An
7t,
record, down so
copy, tran-
scribe.
inclosure, fence, barrier
;
an arbor.
A
Kakoi-me,
mistress, or «. in private.
kept
concubine
Cruel, severe, hard, oppress7iaru seiji., a cruel
ive, vexatious.
—
— «a ^«««a,a hard mas-
ter.
Kakomu.
KAKO.MARE,-rw,-^«, pass. of To be inclosed, surrounded.
KAKOMi,-;«?/,-«i/«, /. t'._ To surround, inclose, confine on all sides, encompass, lay siege to. K.'KKOMi, n. An inclosure, that which surrounds or shuts in, a siege, blockade, circumvallation. KAKOTsrKE,-rz<,-/a, t. V. To make as a make bepretext, pretence, excuse ;
lieve.
Kakotsuke,
KAKi-TOME,-r/^,-^a, /. register, make a note as not to forget.
n.
Pretext, pretence, ex-
cuse.
Kaku
Each, every, all, va{ono-07to). Kak-koku, each or every counrious. try ; all the treaty powers. Kakkiyo-
all the offices or departments of Kakkuiva^ every person's task or exercise. Kaku-ji, each one, every Kakka^ each article or thing. one. Kakti-ji^ each place, each piece of ground. Kaku-ha7t^ each or all the
ku.,
KAKi-TSL'DZUKE,-rz<,-^«, t. V. To write down in succession, to connect by writing, to continue to write. Kaki-tsuke, «. writing, note,
A
memo-
randum. KAKi-TSUKE,-r?<,-^a, /. V. To note down, make a memorandum of. KAKi-TSUKUSHi,-5-?/,-/a, t. 7>. To exhaust a subject by writing, to finish writing, to use up in writing, as paper. KAKi-TSUTAYE,-r?<,-^rt, t. V. To -write and hand down or transmit to others. K.AKi-uTSusHi,-,rM,-/«, /. V. To copy, transcribe. KAKi-YABURi,-r?<,-7?^^, and tear or deface.
t.
V.
To
scratch
Ka-Kiyoku, n. Song, sonnet, ballad. KAKi-YOSE,-rM,-M. t. V. To rake, or scratch anything with the fingers ;
Kaki-zome,
sad, gloomy. KAKOi,-^,-£7^a,
government.
omdte kaki-nakatta^
KAKi-TORi,-rw,-2'^«,
A common
n.
Kakochi,-^*?^,
Ka-koku. add
KAKi-suvE,-r?/,-^«, t. V. To set down a a sedan-chair when carrying it. YiAKi-TM^-ki^-kzt^-ski, a. Wish to write. Kakitaku nai, do not wish to write.
Kaki-tai
of the root of the kiidzu.
Kako,
Kakoi,
write, to engross. light-brown color.
writing. To KAKi-soYE,-r?^,-i'd;, t. v. writing, to write a postscript.
Kakko, 71. A kind of drum. Kakkon, ti. A kind of medicine made
write,
Kaki-so, n. A KAKi-soKONAi,-rt«,-^«, t. V. To Write wrong, mistake in writing, to spoil in
to
KAK
107
K.\Ki-o\VAm,-rit,-tia. To finish writing. To search KAKi-SAGASHi,-j?/,-/rt, /. v. as, a for, to scratch and search for fowl. To scratch K.\Ki-s.\Ki,-ku,-zta, t. V.
71.
The
new year. Kakke, 71. Dropsy Kakko, {adakavio
towards one's self bring near in a
to
first
writing of the
of the legs. yoshi.) n.
proportions, manner, style.
Shape,
state.
Daimiates.
Kaku, Kaku,
w. «.
vation
A
rifle
target.
Rank grade, degree of elepattern, station or dignity ;
;
rule.
Kaku
{77zaroto).,
n.
;
A
guest,
visitor,
stranger.
Corner, angle, a horn, square. Shi-kaku., square, or four cornered. SaTt-kaku, three cornered. Kaku, «. A blow with both heels given to a horse while riding. 710 tori, Kaku, a. This, thus, so.
Kaku,
«.
—
this
Kaku,
way, this manner.
A
disease of stomach characterizedby vomiting that which has just been eaten. «.
Kaku-bakari, adv. Thus, so, this much. Kaku-ban. 71. Alternate watches, watch and watch. Kakubei-jishi, «. Young boys who go
KAK somersaults and other tricks for a living. Kaku-betsu, a. Different from the rule or what is usual unusual, uncommon, ;
exceptional, special, particular, extraorkoto, an evception. dinary. Different from ordinary, extraordinary, particular, special, import-
—
Kaku-dan. ant.
Kaku-gex,
n.
A
maxim, adage, wise-
saying, aphorism. Alternate months, Kaku-getslt, n. month about, every other month. Kakugo, n. Preparation, readiness, aniva yoi ia, ticipation, expectation. are you ready ? Kakl'-guwai. Contrary to the rule, an
—
exception particular, special, extraorni sum, women dinary. Onna wa ni yasui, extraare an exception. ordinarily cheap. Kakui (Jiedate gokoro), n. Separation of heart, unfriendliness, estrangement. Alternate days, day Kaku-jitsu, n. about, every other day. Kaku-kaku, adv. So, thus, this way. Kaku-kaku, adv. Bright, shining, re-
—
;
—
fulgent, glittering. Y^KKXiUM..-aii,-atta, t. v. To conceal, hide, shelter, harbor. Kaku-maku, n. The cornea. Kaku-nen, n. Alternate years, year about, every other year. Thus, in Kaku-no-GOToki,-/^«,-j-/2;, a. referring to somethis way, so, such thing said before. KAKrRE,-r?<,-i'rt, t. V. To be hid, conto die. cealed, to be secret secluded or retired Kaklre-ga, 71.
— ;
A
house.
Kakurembo,
n.
The game
of blindman's
buff.
Kakure-mi,
n.
One
living in seclusion,
or concealment.
Kaku-sei, Kakushi, 71.
71.
A new, or strange star. A pocket in a garment.
Kakushi,-^?^,-^'^:, t. ceal, to secrete. Kakushi-baijo, n.
one who does not
V.
To
hide, con-
secret prostitute,
place.
Rank, grade, degree of «. elevation or dignity, station in society. 71.
Estranged, distant, cool,
tering. «.
Kama, make
An
Bright, shining, glit-
trick used to a suspected person confess the artifice or
— wo
truth.
kakete 7iiakoto
serti, to get one to tell the pretending to know all abjut «. sickle. furnace, kiln. m.
Kama, Kama, Kama,
An
ti.
Kama-ashi,
by
truth
iron pot.
Club-foot.
«.
KAMABisusHi,->^/,-/i-«, noisy, boisterous.
n. kind of food made of up fine, rolled into a ball, and
cut
baked
Tumultuous,
a.
A
Kamaboko, fish
ivo iivait.
A A
hashed
;
Kama-buta, Kamachi, 7t.
fish.
A
«.
pot
lid.
The frame
of a door, or
window.
Kamado,
A
71.
furnace, kitchen, range,
a kiln. KAMAi,-rt?/,-«««.
t.
To meddle
V.
with,
be concerned about, to to matter, be of importance. O kainal 7iasaru Tta, don'l trouble yourself about it, let it alone. Kama-itachi, 71. sickle-weasel, an interfere to mind, care for ;
;
—
A
supposed
animal
invisible
wounds on people
;
thus
if
to
inflict
a person
and without any apparent cause, receive a cut, they say he is, Kashould
fall,
77iaitachi ni kirareta. KAMAKE,-rw,-/rt, i. V. To be intent upon, occupied with, taken up with, absorbed in. Kama-kiri, 71. A mantis. KAMARE,-r?^-^rt, pass, or pot. of Ka77ti. To be bitten, can bite. Ha 7iashi de ka7)tare7iai, he has no teeth, and therefore cannot bite. KAMASE,-rM,-/rt, caust. of KaiTtii. To cause another to bite, to let or get one U7iia 7ti kutsuiva to bite. bit in a horse's mouth.
wo
—
,
to
put a
Kamasu, Kamasu,
A A
straw bag. kind of fish. KAMAYE,-r7<,-^rt, t. V. To enclose, to to assume an attitude, postprepare to build, frame, conure, or position to concoct, devise. struct Kamave, 71. The external arrangement, form, and appearance of a building ; tt. tt.
;
;
manner, attitude, posture, position
;
an
enclosure. Migamaye wo sum, to put one's self in the proper posture. Positively, certainly,
Kamavete, adv.
unfriendly.
Kakute, adv.
Kaku-y.-vku, adv.
;
A
live in the prescribed
Kakushiki,
Kaku-shin,
KAM
Io8
about from place to place, wearing a mask like a lion's head, and practising
Then,
after this, and, so
then.
Kaku-uchi, n. Target-shooting. Kaku-ya, n. Alternate nights, night about, every other night.
Kam-ban,
Tt.
A
coat
worn by a servant,
having the master's coat of arms on the back.
Kam-ban,
w.
A
sign-board.
KAM
;
ru^ to consider, think over, reflect, deliberate on, to weigh in the mind naranu, unpardonable. to pardon. Kam-biyo. Nursing, or attending on the «z«, a sick-nurse. sick. Kam-b6 {kaze -mo hiku). To catch cold.
—
;
—
Kam-butsu
{butsii
wo
sosogu), n.
The
ceremony of washing the idol of Buddha with amacha. Vegetables dried for Kam-butsu, n.
— j«, a grocer.
food.
Kame,
A
—
tortoise. no ko, the shell of a tortoise, Kame, «. jar. Kame-bara, k. Kind of disease. Kame-Gata, n. box turned out of «.
A
A
wood. n. The Coccyx. Kami (sAin), n. The gods, God. title of rank, a ruler. Kami, k. Superior, above, high ; upK.A.MI (uye). per rank or place ; ruler wife. Kaivakawi, up the river. kami san^ your wife, also a title used in addressing any
Kame-no-o,
A
;
O
married woman, n. Paper.
Kami,
= Mrs.
— wo
suku^
to
make
paper.
Kami,
n.
The
KAN
109
Kam-base, w. The face, countenance. KAMBATsr, «. A drought, want of rain. Kam-ben. Consideration, thought, repatience. — suflection, judgment
hair of the head.
t. v. To bite, chew, gnaw. Kande fukiimerii^ to chew the food and feed it to the young. Kaiiiiau^ to bite each other, to fight, as dogs. Kami-kirii^ to bite off, to cut oflT with
Y^K^w^-fmi^-nda^
the teeth. Kami-konasu^ to masticate, to chew fine. Kami-kiidaku^ to break, or crush with the teeth, to craunch, to bite and break. Kami-shime^-n^ to gnash the teeth, to close the teeth Kami-tsuku, to bite, lay hold tightly. of with the teeth. Kami-gata, n. The capital, the region about Kiyoto. Kami-ire, n. A wallet for holding paper, a pocket-book. Kami-kiri, n. widow who cuts and wears her hair short after her husband's death. Kami-kiri, n. paper-cutter. Kami-kiri, n. A beetle. Kami-kura, «. The highest or chief
A
A
Kami-muki,
n. One's superiors; used also in speaking of a prince, or of the government. Ka.mi-nadzuki (Jil-guwatsu)^ n. The tenth month. Kami-nari. n. Thunder. yoke^ a
—
charm against
lightning,
a lightning-
rod.
Kami-OKI, casion
grow,
The ceremony on
n.
of
first
when he
the oc-
letting a child's hair arrives at about five
years of age. n. Bringing down the gods, as is supposed to be done by a Miko or Ichiko^ when holding communication with them. Kami-s.-ucay.'VKI, n. Dressing the hair in
Kami-oroshi,
Japanese style. Kami-shimo. Above and below, supealso, a peculiar riors and inferiors dress worn on occasions of ceremony, or on dress occasions. Kami-sori, n. A razor. Kami-suki, «. A paper-maker. Kami-suki-ba, n. A paper mill, paper ;
manufactory. Ka.mi-va, n. A paper store. Kami-yo, n. The age or time in which the Kami alone existed.
Kami-yui, n. A barber, hair-dresser. Ka.m-mon, n. A written memorial sent to the Emperor. K.\mmuri, n. A kind of black cap worn by nobles on the crown of the head. Kamo, n. A kind of operatic performance, of dancing and music. Ka.mo, n. A wild duck. Kamoi, n. The upper beam in the groove of which a door or screen slides, a lintel the lower is called Shikii. Kamoji, 71. False hair worn by women. Kamoji, 71. Mother, only used by women ;
in writing to their mothers. Kamome, n. seA-guU.
A
t. V. To brew. Urami wo to s:ir up hatred. Kamoshika, 71. A kind of wild stag. Kam-pa, (jni-yaburu.) sum, to dis-
KA.MOSHi,-j«,-^a,
—
,
—
cover, understand to see into, or perceive something that does not lie on the surface. ;
Kam-pan, Kampiyo,
The deck
of a ship. kind of dried melon. Chinese systi. tem of medicine. Kam-pu, {sa7uui kaze,) n. A cold wind. Kam-puku, 71. Admiration, commendaK.A.M-P6,
«. n.
A
\kara
710 /lo).,
—
dation, approval. sjiru. K.\N, 71. Deficiency in weight or number loss, waste, tare. Kan, {sa77tuT.) Cold. Sho-kaTt, the peDat-ka/i, the riod of moderate cold. period of severe cold. Kan, 7z. China. Ka/t-go, the Chinese language. Ka7i-ji, Chinese characters. Ka7i-07t, the names of the ChincoC characters used by the Confucianists. ;
KAN Kan,
The
{kinto^ n.
I
liver.
Kan
no
zo^
id.
Kan, Kan,
Marasmus. «. Cramp, twitching of the musn. cles, convul.-^ions. KaNj n. Quick of perception, clever, or nvo tsukeru, to be quick-witted. quick to perceive, guess, or suspect. fKAN, «. Admiration, approbation. nt tayetari^ affected to admiration.
—
—
—
ap{atatafuertt^) making hot, wo tsukeru., to plied only to sake. warm sake by setting the bottle in hot
Kan,
—
water. at the end of a to the interjection sign, !. (cont. of kari and na name). characters of the Japanese syl46 labary so called from their having been borroToed from the Chinese. Kana, n. Violet colored thread. A wire netting, wire Kana-ami, «. gauze. Kana-basami, n. Shears for cutting me-
Kana.
Exclam. used
sentence,
Kana,
=
n.
The
tal.
Kana-bashi,
n.
Kana-ber.\, n.
A blacksmith's
tongs. iron spatula, a tro-
An
wel.
Kana-b6,
n.
An
iron rod, or
staff,
a
crowbar.
Books written in the n. Japanese hii-agana characters. n. A metal image of Buddha, a bronze idol. Kana-dar.\i. «. A copper or metal basin. KANADE,-r«, /. V. To dance to music. Kana-doyu, n. A copper pipe. Kana-bcmi,
Kana-butsu,
Kana-dzuchi, n. An iron hammer, sledge-hammer. Kana-dzukai, n. Spelling with the Japanese syllables, referring especially to spelling the sounds of Chinese characters.
Kanagai, n. Lead or tin foil. Kana-gai, n. A metal spoon made the shape of a shell. Written Kana-gaki.
in
the
Japanese
KAN.AGURi,-r«,-/^«, /. V. To coil, as a rope ; to wrench off, to scratch. Kana-gus.\ri, n. An iron chain. Kana-gutsu, «. Iron shoes, a horseshoe.
Iron tongs, or two
n.
iron rods for taking
Kanai,
n.
ily.
up
coals.
—
Family, house wife. Go >«, the whole fam-
sama., your wife.
—
i.
To
v.
agree with,
to suit, accord, to be in harmony with, to correspond, to be consistent with, comport with, to be compatible, to tally
with.
Kana-kin,
Muslin,
n.
cambric,
long-
cloth of foreign make. An iron nail. «. n. Metal cinders. Kaname, n. The rivet or pin of a fan ; the important, or essential principle, the cardinal point. Kana-mono, n. Hardware, things made of metal. Kanaradzu, adv. Positively, certainly,
Kana-kugi, Kana-kuso,
necessarilj',
must.
Tolerably, middlingly well, passibly, can or may do. canary bird. Kanariva, n. Sad, lamentable, Kanashii,->^/,-/4-;/:, a.
Ka-nari.
A
sorrowful, afflictive, mournful.
Kana-shiki, n. An anvil. Kanashimi, n. Sorrow, sadness,
grief.
To grieve, Kanashimi,-^?^,-^^/^, i. V. to lament, mourn, to sorrow. Kanashisa. n. Sorrow, sadness. konata^ Kanata. There, that place. here and there. KAN.A.-TEKO, n. An iron crowbar.
—
Kana-toki, n. An anvil. Kanatsumpo, 71. A deaf person. Kanawanu. The neg. of Kanai.
Not
suiting, not agreeing with, unable cannot, impossible, disabled. Tc ga kanaivanu., the arm is disabled. three legged kettle. Kanaye, m. KANAVE,-rz^,-/«, pass, ol Kanai. To be in accordance with, or suitable to. Kan-Chi, {yokoshiina no chiye,) n. Wicknaed, cunning, subtilty, wiliness._ ru viono^ an accomplished villian. spy. Kancho, n. Kax-dan, n. Leisure, interval of rest or cessation from motion or labor. ;
a
—
A
Kan-dan, {satnui
atsui.)
Cold and hot,
the temperature.
in
hiragana characters. Kanagi, n. A twig, small branch. Kanagu, n. The hardware or metal work of bureaus, boxes, etc.
Kana-hibashi,
KAN
O
KANAi,-rt« or dr-tta^
;
Kan-dan-kei, n. A thermometer. Disinheriting, discarding, Kan-d6, n. or turning a disobedient son or servant
out of the family. herit a child.
— suru,
Kan-d6, {nuki micki,)
n.
A
to
disin-
by-way,
a secret way.
Kandoko,
n.
The
finger-board of a gui-
tar.
Kane, Kane, Kane,
n. n. n.
Metal, ore, money.
A
bell.
The
stuff
used by Japanese
women for staining the teeth black. To discharge the KANE,-r?i,-/a, t. V. duties of two or more offices at the same
KAN
I
time to use a thing for two purposes to compreto do two things at once hend, or include two or more things in Diii&cult, to be anxious about. one or hard cannot. ;
;
;
;
;
Kane-bako, n. A money-box. By the influence of Kane-dzuku, «. money sake of money. Hito no ma-
—
;
de naszi beki koto de wa koto 1V0 nai^ men should not do what is right for the sake of money. brush used in staining Kane-fude, n. the teeth. metallurgist. Kane-fuki, n. Previously, before, Kane-gane, adv. usually, constantly, always. secret or previous Kane-goto, n. promise, as of marriage.
A
A
A
Kane-gura,
A
n.
money-vault, a mon-
ey-safe, a treasury. miner. Kane-hori, n. purse or wallet for carKane-ire, n.
A
A
A
money-lender,
a
bank. Circulation of money,
71.
exchange, trade.
Kane-mochi, rich man.
One
n.
that has
money, a
Having Kane-mochi-rashii,--^/,-/^?/, a. the appearance of a rich man, like a rich man. Kane-no-te, n. A right-angle. Kanete, adv. Previously, before, be-
forehand
;
constantly, alwaj'S.
Kane-tsubo,
n.
A jar for
holding tooth-
dye.
Kane-tsuke-ishi, n. A touchstone. Kane-zashi, n. A carpenter's square. KANGAMi,-r2<,-i'^, t. V. To look at as in a mirror to regard as an example for imitation, or warning to judge of. KANGAYE,-r«,-/a, i. zi. To think on, to reflect, consider, to ponder over. Kangave, «. Thought, consideration, ga tsukanu., I can't reflection. ;
;
—
make
it
out.
Kan-gen,
Expostulation, or remon-
n.
strance with a superior.
Kani,
n.
A
crab.
— no hasaitti., a crabs
Kani-baba, n. The meconium. Various, this and Ka-ni-kaku, adz'. that, this way and that way. suru, to Kan-in, «. Rape, adultery.
—
commit adultery. Kan-ja, n. Kan-ja, n.
A
man.
ed, unprincipled
Kan-jin,
The
n.
important, essential, or
principal part. privy. n.
Kan-jo, Kan-j6,
A
An
n.
account, reckoning, cal-
—
a bill, the amount. suru., count up, to reckon, number, to make up an account. Fii-kanjo careculation
;
to
— iva iku7-a, what the amount — .,
less
my
of accounts. or what
bill,
is
is
chd.,
?
an account book.
Kan-ke,
Contributions to Buddhist
n.
temples. f». Nefarious plan, or scheme, a conspiracy. Kan-ki, n. The cold. wo shinogu, to suffer from the cold. Kan-ki, n. The discharge of a servant
—
for some offence, disgrace. Kan-ku. Hard and bitter circumstances, difficult and painful condition, afflic-
—
n. A carpenter's plane. dai^ the wooden part of a plane. kudzii., shavings.
Kanna,
Kan-nabe,
spy.
Sickness from severe cold
weather.
Unprincipled, villainous, de-
praved, nefarious.
A
n.
pot
no
—
warming
for
sake.
Kannagi, Kan-nan,
n. n.
A
dancer in a Kagura. Trouble, adversity, calami-
ty, affliction.
Kan-nei.
Subtle, cunning, treacherous,
crafty, artful.
Kan-nin, {koraye
shinobu)., n. Patience, suru^ to forbearance, self-restraint. be patient, to restrain one's self, to
—
bear patiently. An K.A.N-N6, n.
approving response, a favorable answer to prayer. Kan-nushi, n. A Sintoo priest. KANO,/r£>. That.
Kanoko,
n.
KvNOSHiSHi,
claws.
Kan-ja.
—
A
Kan-kei,
rying money. Kaxe-kashi, n.
Kane-.mawari,
KAN
I
KA'S-ji,-dz!ir7i,-ta, i. v. To admire, to approve of; to regard with approbation, esteem, or admiration ; to be moved, affected. KAN-ji,-f/:;«r//,-i'(i, a. {sainiiku narri), i. V. To be cold. Kanji, n. The cold. ga tsuyoi. Kanjiki, n. Snow-shoes. Kan-jin, n. villain, traitor, a deprav-
A «.
young
A
deer, a fawn, deer, stag._
Kan-ran, n. The Chinese olive. Kan-riyaku, n. Economy, to be economical, saving, frugal.
A sweet dew said to fall n. . from the sky. Kanrobai, n. A confectionary of dried plums coated with sugar. Kan-rui, n. Tears of joy, admiration, or sympathy.
Kan-ro,
Ka'n-satsu, n.
A wooden
ticket, or pass.
KAN
Kan-shin,
—
proval.
miration. K.\n-sh6, ft.
Kan-sho, Kan-Sho,
«.
Fire-crackers.
Admiration, wonder, apstiru, to be affected to ad-
n.
Admiration and praise. A kind of fragrant wood.
n.
to
—
;
plause.
Kan-tan,
Liver and
n.
Kantan wo kudaku.,
gall-bladder. to
(fig.)
do with
great pains, with great care and anxiety-
" .
—
Kan-yetsu, n. Admiration and joy. naru^ imKanvo, n. Importance.
—
portant. n.
Warm
sake.,
hot
tod-
dy.
—
—
Kara naki., ido, a dry well. crying without tears. Karadeppdy an unloaded gun. Kara, adv. A strong asseveration. Indeed, trulj'.
=
An empty
«.
Kurt no
shell.
—
a chestnut-shell. Kaigara^ clam-shells. Naki-gara, empty shell (.fig.) a lifean egg-shell. less body. Tamago no Setni no the cast-off shell of a lo-
—
—
;
,
,
cust.
Kara, posf-/os. and adv. From, by because, since, as than. Kara-aya, n. A kind of silk-stuff.
since,
;
KARABi,-r«,-z'rt,
V.
z.
To be
dry, arid,
parched.
Kara-bitsu, n. A leather trunk. Karad.^, «. The body. Kara-gara, adv. In great danger, hardly, with difficulty, barely. KARAGE,-r«,-/'a. i. v. To tie up, to bind with a cord, as a bundle. Karai,-^/,-^z<, a. Acrid, pungent, sharp
—
in taste severe, harsh, hard, cruel. To tease, vex, Karakai.-^,-^^^, t. V. chafe, to banter or jeer. Kara-kami, n. Wall-paper. Kar.a-kane. n. Bronze. The sound of K.\r.'\-kar.\-to, ad7>. laughter, of rattling. Kara-kar.a, adv. Dry, empty. Kara-kasa, n. An umbrella. ;
Kan-zashi,
The
n.
worn by women.
ornamental hair-pins
A
Kan-zen-vori,
string «. strands of twisted paper. Kan-z6, ft. Liquorice root.
Kao,
— ka^
—
;
.
Inspecting and judging of the ska., a qualities of works of art. connoiseur, critic, judge. Kan-ten, n. A kind of food made of dried sea-weed. Kan-toku, n. The oflfice of censor.
Kan-tei.
Kan-zake,
and
Kappuku, n. The shape or proportions. Kara, n. ChinaKara, a. Emptj', void, vacant. ni naru, to become empty. m' suru, to empty. Kara-i>ako, an empty box.
Kara,
suru, to admire, applaud cry or sigh in admiration, or ap-
Kan-tan.
Facilitating or saving labor. kikai., labor-saving machine. Kappo, n. Cooking, preparation, dressing food. sum., to cook. fio
Kara
A
«. letter of remonstrance, expostulation, or advice to a superior. Kan-s6, 71. A syphilitic chancre. Kan-shoku, n. Sensitiveness, sensation,
feeling.
—
Kappo.
a restaurant.
petulance, anger.
Kanshaku-dama,
KAR
I [2
Watching the words or Kan-satsu, n. conduct of others, spying, espionage. Kan-sha, n. Sugar-cane. Kan-shaku, n. Quick temper, passion,
The
made
of two
—
ivo countenance. tsubusu., to put out of countenance, to Waga ttwno-gao ni., acting or abash. looking as if it was one's own. n.
Kao-iro,
face,
The
n.
color of the face, the
complexion.
Kao-mochi,
n.
The
expression of the
face.
Kao-ne, iganshoku).,
n.
The complex-
ion or expression or the face.
To KAORASHi,-j«,-?a, caust of Kaori. perfume. KAORi,-r«,-^^a, i. V. To emit a perfume, to be fragrant. Kaori, n. A perfume, odor, fragrance. The expression of the Kao-tsuki, n. face, coui»tenance. rain-coat. m. fabulous animal, something n. like a monkey, said to inhabit rivers.
Kappa, Kappa,
A A
Kappa-to, adv. The sound of falling, or of throwing one's self down.
Karakuri,
A
n.
show-box
in
which
views or scenery are shown machinery. KARAKURi,-r?/,-i'^a, /. v. To set in motion as a machine, especially by pulling strings or wires. ;
—
Kara-kus.\, «. The ornamental figure of a vine, in cloth, pictures, carved metal or wood. K ARAM ARi, -ru ,-^ia i. v. To be twined around, coiled wound round in a spiral form, like a vine twisted round. To bind, as with KAR.A..ME,-r?<,-Ai, t. V. a cord, to twine about. Karame-toru^ ,
;
;
to sieze
and bind,
Karamete,
n.
as a thief.
The back
gate of a cas-
tle.
KARAMi,-;««,-«^a, t. V. To coil, twine, Karami-au, to be or wind around. coiled, or twined together. Karami-
KAR
ind cleave to
anything.
Karami,
Acridity, pungencj', also a
n.
kind of pungent food.
Empty,
Kakappo.
dry.
K.\RARi-TO, adv. Clear, free from shade, bright, not gloomy, light. yo ga ake^a, the morning has fully dawned. Kar.\sa, n. Acridity, pungency, sharp-
—
ness.
Kara-sao, n. A flail. Karashi, n. Mustard. or let
cumerina.
^gle
A kind
n. Sepiaria.
sient residence. 71. A wild goose, the cry of the wild goose. Kari-gi, 71. Borrowed clothes. Kariginu, n. A kind of coat worn by
Kari-gane,
nobles.
make
Karashi-ire, «. A mustard pot. Karashi-na, n. The mustard plant. Karasu, n. A crow. Karasu-gane, n. Money borrowed on interest and repaid by daily instalments. Karasu-hebi, n. A black snake. Karasuki, «. A plough. Karasumi, n. Dried salmon's roe. Karasu-uri, n. The Trichosanthus Cuof thorny bush,
Empt3--handed.
Kar.\-te.
Kari-atsume,-^^,-/^, t. V. To drive together, to urge to assemble, to hunt up people and bring them together. Kari-ba, n. Hunting-ground. Kari-dzumai, 71. A temporary or tran-
A
Kari-ive, n.
Karashi,-^?^,-^'^, /. z". To wither, to dry, as grass.
Kara-tachi,
KAR
113
tsuku., to twine
Kara-usu, n. A mortar for cleaning rice, in which the pestle is worked by the
rented house, a house
for rent.
Kari-kabu,
Stubble, after the grain
71.
is cut. 71. The borrower, a lessee. n. Hunting-ground. KARi-KUR.\SHi,-j«,-i'rt:, t. V. To live by hunting, to spend the time hunting. Kari-mata, «. arrow with two
Kari-kata, Kari-kura,
An
heads. Borrowed things. 71. KARi-MOv6SHi,-i-«,-^rt, t. V. To hunt up and collect or assemble. Karin, n. quince. Kari-ne, 71. transient or short sleep. Kari-.ni, adv. Temporarily, for a short time only, lightly. K.ARi-NUi, 71. Temporary sewing, bast-
Kari-mono,
A
A
foot.
That thing, that person, he. KARK,-rit,-ia, i. V. Withered, dried, dead, as a tree, grass dried up, as water hoarse, husky, of the voice. Kare-ba, n. Withered or dried leaves.
Kari-nuski, n.
Kare-gare, adv. Withered,
Kari-udo, 71. A hunter. Kari-ya. a rented house, or a house for
Kare, pro.
—
;
;
Kare-ki,
n.
A
dried,
emp-
withered or dead tree. that, one thing or
Kare-kore. This and another
about. Karera. Plural of Kare. sons, these things. ;
Y^\R\.,-rit .,-tta ^
t.
V.
To
hay ; to harvest, reap. Y^\-Ri,-ru,-tta^ t. V. To chase game.
Hana
Those per-
to rent. K.ARi,-rie,-f(a, t. v. ward, to hurry.
cut, as grain, or
hunt animals, to -mo to hunt
—
t.
To
v.
borrow,
drive, urge on-
—
in degree,
trivial, trifling, little, slight.
rent.
Kari-vasu, «. Karivobinga,
The «.
An
carex, or sedge.
immortal bird, havhuman face, in the
ing a fine voice, and
KARi-YOSE,-r«,-^a:, /. V. To hunt and drive near, to drive together, as game. Karo, 71. The chief minister of a Dai-
,
To
Kari, n. The chase, a hunt. Kari, 71. A wild goose. Kari, n. The corona glandis. Kari. Temporary, transient, for a short time. no yadori^ a temporary lodging. no yo., this world, which is only temporary. (Bud). no hashi., a temporary bridge. Kari, n. Borrowing, a debt incurred from borrowing money, a debt.
— —
rents a house,
Buddhist paradise.
flowers.
KARi,-r«, or riru^-ita.,
One who
renter, or lessee.
Kari-shun, n. Harvest-time. Karisome. Transient, small
Karo-garoshii,-Z'2',-^?/, a. Lightly, inconsiderately, heedlessly, undignified, light or trifling in manner. Kakoi,-,^/,->^?<, a. Light, not as Kariti.
Karojite, adv.
heavy, same >
With much
difliculty,
hardly, barely. KARONji,-^2?^r?<,-2'rt, /. V. To of, to despise, contemn, to
make
light
esteem of
value, disregard, slight. KAROSHiME,-rz^,-z'«, t. V. To make light of, despise, contemn, disregard, slight. Karugarushii. Same as Kar-ogarcshii, little
Karu-ga-yuve-ni, adv.
Therefore, on
this account, for this reason.
KAR
Careless, heedless, reckless, inconsiderate. K.ARV\^-kt\-Au,-s/tT\ a. Light, not heavy ; mean, low in social position, not severe. Karu-ishi, n. Pumice stone.
Karuka, Karuko,
A A
«.
ramrod. ;
uble, flippant. i.
v.
To make
light, to
A
n.
of two or
pile, consisting
three things of the
on the other. Kasane-gasane,
same kind
many
and again. Kasanete, adv.
one
laid
Over and over,
adz'.
often, again
times,
Again, repeatedly.
«. The jay. KASE,-r«,-.y/z/, i. v. To be lent, rented. Kase, «. Shackles, fetters. Te-kase,
Kasasagi,
yoke.
Ballast.
n.
Karusa, n. Lightness. Karuta, n. Playing-cards. Karu-wasa, n. Acrobatic feats.
Kuii-kase, the cangue, Ashi-kase^ fetters, stocks.
Kase, «. A reel a reelful, a skein, hank. Ito kite kase, a hank, or skein of ;
— shi^
an acrobat.
KASE,-r7<,-^a,
A
broad-rimmed hat, or shade n. for the head ; the ring around the moon wo kaburu^ to put in hazy weather.
Kasa,
Kasane,
handcuffs.
lighten.
Karu-ni,
agerUy to pile up by placing one on another.
repeatedly,
basket carried by coolies n. a coolie, porter. n. Fluent in talking, vol-
Karu-kuchi,
KARU.ME,-r«,-/a,
KAS
114
Karu-hadzumi.
—
on a hat. Kasa, «. An eruption on the
v.
i.
To become
dry, to
dry up. Kasegi,-^<,-/^«, t. V. To be active in doing, to do with diligence, industry or zeal.
— wo kaku,now troops, reinforcement, joining an army. to — suru, to unite forces, to join an get syphilis. army, to reinforce, to help, second. hajikL Kasa, n. An umbrella. — Tyrannical or kane^ the spring of an umbrella. — Ka-sei, ({mug-oi cruel government. no hone^ the stays of an umbrella. — Ka-sei, {kuivayeru. hei), n.
skin,
Auxiliary
mostly used of syphilis.
7io
seiji).
no rokuro, the ring into which
the
stays are fastened. n. The wooden lid of a cup, or
Kasa,
n.
A heap, pile, bulk, or quantity
of anything.
Kasa,
small
wooden box
The
fi.
hull of
some kind of
nuts.
Kasaba-rj, -ru,-t^a, and bulky.
i.
v.
To be
large
Kasa-bukuro, n. An umbrella case. Kasabuta, n. The scab formed over an eruption or sore.
Kasadaka. Bulky, occupying a space, making a large pile.
large
Kasagi, n. A cross piece of timber laid over two posts. Kasa-hari, n. An umbrella maker. Kasa-kaki, n. A person who has the syphilis.
Ka-saku,
n.
The
structure of a house,
or building. To become KASAMi,-;««,-«i/a, z. V. large, accumulate, to increase, aug-
ment. KASANARi,-rM,-^/rt, i. V. To be piled up, heaped up by laying one on another, placed one on another, to increase in number or size, to augment, accumulate.
KASANARE,-rM,-!fa, t. V. To pile or lay one thing on another to repeat, or do again, to add one to another. Kasanc;
for
holding candy.
Kashaku, {shikari semeru).
—
ment, torture, torment.
bowl.
Kasa,
A
K.A.-SHAKO, n.
punish.
Punish-
sum,
to
—
Kashi, n. The oak. no mi, an acorn. Kashi, «. River bank a market place. Kashi. a word used at the end of a sen;
tence of exhortation, entreaty or request, to give emphasis to it.
Kashi, -j?<,-^rt,
/.
v.
KASHi,-j7<,-/a, t, V. before boiling.
Kashieata,
n.
To lend, to rent. To soak in water
River bank.
KASHiDZUKi,-^?<,-iVa, t. z>. To attend, wait on, to take care of, to nurse, to bring up, to treat respectfully. Kashidzl'ki, n. A nurse, waiting maid, attendant, a servant. ra, the attendants. KASHiGi,-.^«,-zViZ, /. V. To incline, lean to one side, to careen.
—
Loud and KASHiKAMASHii,-/t/,->tz<, a. noisy, deafening, stunning, or roaring.
A
lender, creditor. Kashi-kata, «. To cook rice. Y^A&iiiKi, -ku,-itayt. V.
Kashiko, adv. place.
There,
yonder,
Koko kashiko, here and
that
there.
Feeling awe, a. Kashikoi,-/^/,-/{'7<, dread, or fear ; wise, intelligent, clever, sagacious, shrewd. KASHIKOMARI,-rM,-^^«, i. V. To slt III respectfully and the Japanese mode ;
J
"5
KAS humbly
ence to what one sent
promise obeditold to do to as-
to receive, or is
;
to.
KASHiMASHii,-y^/,-/^z<, a. Loud and noisy, boisterous, tumultuous. K.-VSHIRA, n. The head ; the chief, the
headman. Kashiwa, n.
—
A
ni species of oak. nerii, to sleep with the under quilt folded over for a covering. Kashiwade, n. Clapping the hands together when praying. A kind of rice Kashiwa-mochi, «. food boiled in the leaves of the Kashi-
Ka-shoku,
Family business, occupan. tion, calling. Ka-s6, n. The form, or position of a house, in respect of its being lucky or unlucky,
river, paddy-field. n. Dregs, sediment, grounds, lees, settlings, residuum. n. Pickled in sake lees.
Kasu,
Kasu-dzuke, Kasugai, n. Kasl"GE, n.
An iron clamp. An iron grey horse.
Kasuka-naru,
a.
Faint, indistinct, dim,
Kasuka-ni, adv.
Slightly,
faintly,
in-
distinctly, dimly. KASUME,-r;<,-/a, t. v. To rob, to defraud, take by fraud, or violence, to to make hazy. seize ;
n.
Haze, mist.
'K.ASVMi,-7me,-nda, dim, clouded, dull.
i.
To be
v.
hazy,
Kasumi-watari^
to be hazy all over. Kasu.mo, n. Freckles on the face. KASURE,-r»,-z'a, /. V. To be grazed, or touched slightly in passing, jiga kasureta, the character is written so that in places the ink has made no trace. Kasuri, -r «,-;'/«, /. V. To graze, to touch slightly in passing to brush, to abrade to fling an indirect sarcasm at another. Kasuri-kidzM., a slight wound made by the grazing of a ball, arrow, etc. an abrasion. Kasuri, n. Money taken as percentage, commission, or cabbage squeeze money, black mail. ivo toru, to levy black mail, to squeeze. ;
;
;
—
Kasutera,
—
sons.
A
K.\TA, n. mould, matrice pattern, form, figure, shape, copy, model. One of a pair, single used n. mostly in compound words. ICvTA, «. pledge, pawn. Kata-age, n. Tucking the sleeve at the shoulder as in childhood to allow for ;
—
Kata,
A
—
growing.
Kata-ashi,
One
n.
leg.
A shoulder pad.
Kat.\-ba.mi, n. Acetocella.
Sheep's sorrel
;
Rumex
K.xta-buki, n.
Favoritism, partiality, preferring one over another.
Kata-bingi, n. Communication only in one direction,— having no return. Katabira, n. A very thin kind of sumof one slope, a shed. Katachi, n. Figure, form
;
shape, like-
ness.
obscure.
Kasumi,
;
K.\TA-AT£, w,
—
suru^ to fight n. A battle. a battle. Kasse^nba^ the place where a battle is fought. Kassui, n. Dry, deficient in water, of a
Kassen,
AT mark, trace. ty, person In compounds answers to the person who, tlie thing which, that which. Anata-gata, you, (plural). Shi-kata ga nai, there Shi-kata ga luarui^ is no resource. what he does is bad. Hiyo-ro kata, the commissariat department. Odzutsu kata, the artillery. Koshi Kata-gata, plur. the past. per-
;
n. Sponge cake. K.\TA, n. The shoulder. wo 7notsu., to help or back another. Kata wo nuku, to get out of a bad scrape. Kata, {/id)y n. Side, part, region ; par-
—
Lame in one leg. Kata-davori, n. Same as Katabingi. KATADORi,-ru, -tta, t. 7>. To make in Kata-chi.mba, «.
the likeness of, to imitate, resemble, to shape, to fashion, model. KATADORi,-r2t, -tta, t. V. To flank, to border upon on one side for defence, or support, or rest the flank against. Katadzu, n. Spittle, saliva, used in the phrase, Katadzu wo nomu, to swallow the spittle, a fig. expression for great anxiety, interest or solicitude, in anything. To lay to one t. V. side put away, set away, to put in orto settle, der, —as things in confusion to place a daughter in the house of a
KATADZUKE,-r7<,-/rt, ;
;
husband,
to
marry.
Y^ATAT)7XK.\,-ku,-ita, i. V. Put away, finished, done, settled, marset aside ried off. K.\TADZUMi,-;«?<,-«£/a, /. v. To incline to one side, biased, prejudiced, partial, ;
warped
;
rustic.
Lop-sided, KATADZuRi,-r«,-^/«, i. V. heavier on one side than the other. While, at the same time, both moreover, besides. KATAGE,-rM,-/a, t, V. To lay, or carry
Kata-gata. ;
KAT on the shoulder
;
Katamari,
one
Katami-ni, adv. Together, mutually. Kata-mi, 71. One side of the body, half
for.
or single edge,
A
Katame, I
;
'
Kata-sie,
A A
ing.
side.
One
Kata-hiji, n.
Kata-ho,
A
n.
elbow.
sail
of the body.
wind. lsj^TAi^-ki^-ku,ski, a. Hard, solid, compact, firm, tight, close strict, moral, severe hard to do, difficult. Deki-gatai^ hard to do. Katai, n. beggar. Kata-iji, n. Obstinate, stubborn, chur;
;
A
lish.
Gasping
Kata-iki, n.
for breath, out of
breath.
Kata-inaicv,
away
harden, to
solid, strong, firm, or secure ; to fortify, strengthen, to defend, to guard ; to congeal, solidify. Katame, n. Promise, agreement, word
braced up in the
commiserate, to be sorry
One
To
make
of honor, pledge, vow. n. guard. ;/. One eye, single eye. Katami, n. basket. Katami, n. memento or present made to a friend on taking a journey, or dy-
— itai^ sad, pitiable, regretful, or — itaku oino^ n.
Depraved, aban-
doned, unprincipled. KATAME,-rv<,-/a, /. V.
to be bigoted or un; to any person or thing. Riding upon the n.
shoulders of another. Kata-hara. Used in the phrase, to pity,
hard lump, a tumor,
Kata.mashii,->^z',-^«.
be over rigid
duly inclined Kata-gurum.\,
Kata-hashi,
A
n.
clot.
Katagi, «. Hard wood, especially oak. Kataginu, n. That part of the dress of ceremony worn on the shoulders. KATAGiRi,-r «,-/«, /. V. To be austere, severe, or stiff in disposition or manner, to
KAT
[6
1
on the
to incline, turn
side, careen.
n.
Remote country,
far
inland.
in texture. KATAjiKENAi,-/^/,-/^«,-.r/%z, a. much obliged.
Thankful,
»
A
Kata-kan.a., n. kind of Japanese written character. KATiKARi,-r»,-/'ifa, /. V. To be hard, difficult.
Kata-kata.
One of a pair, one One side.
side.
in
revenge.
Kata-koto,
n.
Provincialism,
vulgar
pronunciation.
Hard,
rigid, solid,
com-
pact, firm, tight, strict, moral, severe, difficult. j«rz/, to harden. Kata-kuchi, n. One side of an argument, the statement of one party.
—
Kataku-na,
a. Obstinate, headstrong, bigoted.
stubborn,
KATA-KURUSHii,-/^i,-,4r?^, a. Ovei strict in manner, rigid or severe in temper, severely, exact, stiff in manner, formal.
KATAMARi,-r«,-//a, /. V. To become hardened, solidified, coagulated, condensed to be obdurate, confirmed, fixed, obstinately bent on, bigoted. ;
;
as,
(fig.)
— ga —
or returning. KATAMUKE,-r«,-i'a!,
t.
V.
To
incline, to
to one side, to make lean over overthrow, subvert. Katamuki.-,^«,-?V«, i. V. To be inclined to one side, bent over, to lean over to
bend
careen, to decline. «. A sword, knife. Ko-gatafia, tio ka, the a small knife, penknife. >20 jnune. the back edge of a sword. 7io tni, the blade of a of a sword. sword. no kisaki\ the point of a no tsuka the hilt of a sword. sword. 710 tsuba., the guard of a sword. scabbard of a sword. say a., the no 7ii /ton., two swords. Katana-kake, 71. A sword-rack.
Katana,
—
— —
—
—
—
— —
,
A sword-cut. A sword sharpener. Ka-t.^n. To take part with, to side with, to confederate with, to join, help. KATANUGi,-^«,-zVa, z. V. To bear or uncover one shoulder. Kata-ochi, 71. Inclining to one side; Katana-kidzu, 71. Katana-togi, 71.
n.
Kataki, n. Enemy, adversary, foe. Kataki-uchi, n. Slaying an enemy
Kataku, adv.
Shoulders and body,
n.
of one's bearing, carriage
semai^ to appear abashed, sheepish. ga hiroi., to be bold, manly. K.\ta-michi. One way, of either going
;
Kataippo, or Katappo. One of a pair, one side. Kata-ji, n. Hard ground, hard or solid
Kata-kawa,
Kata-mi,
partiality, bias.
Kata-omoi, «. One-sided attachment, love on one side and not reciprocated. Kata-omote, 71. One face, or surface of anything that has two half the face, ;
a single face.
Kata-ova,
«.
One
parent, the other
being dead.
Katappira,
One
side, surface, or page. KATARAi,-^,-rt//tf i. V. To converse together, to consult together ; to talk with in order to gain over.
n.
,
.
KAW
117 Katarai,
Conversation,
n.
consults
YLat A^i,-ru,-ttd. To talk, tell, to sing in a recitative mahner, to chant.
To impose on by KATARi,-r2<,-if^rt, t. V. false representations, to dupe, to extort money by trickery, to defraud. Katari, n. False representation or pretence, imposition, fraud, extortion. An impostor, pretend?i. swindler, knave, sharper. The slope of one side ti. hanging down on one of a hill
Katari-mOiNO, er,
Kata-sagari, ;
;
to
be
KATSUGASE,-r«,-i;a, caust. of Katsugu. To make or let carry on the shoulder, to put on the shoulder of another. KATSUGi,-^«,-/V2'ii, t. V. To carry on the shoulder, to shoulder; to befool, hoa.x; to be superstitious. Katsugi, 71. A hawker or pedler of wares about the streets. Katsugi, «. bonnet or veil worn by
A
women. Katsu-mata, adv. Again,
besides,
more-
over, also,
side.
Kata-shiki,->^?<, a.
Spread out on one
Katsu-mei, {uye jini,)
«.
Death from
thirst, or starvation.
side.
KATASHiME,-r?^,-/«, caust. ol Kachi. make or cause another to conquer. n. An effigy, image,
Katashiro,
To or
likeness.
Kata-sumi, n. One corner, or angle. Kata-te, n. One hand, a single hand. Kata-toki, {Itett ski). A short time, little
To be carried on the shoulder made a fool of, hoaxed.
while.
Katatsumuri,
Katawa,
«.
A snail,
Maimed,
n.
formed.
crippled,
de-
—
Katsuo, w. The Bonito. Katsuobushi, 71. The flesh of the Bonito dried and smoked. Katsu-o-gi, n. The wooden frame placed on the top of a Sintoo temple.
Katsura-otoko, 71. The man in the moon. Katsute, adv. Before, previously, formerly, once, Katsute 7tas/ii., never, never before. Katsuyakashi,-jm,-M, caust. of Katsuyeru. To starve, to cause another to
n. One side. m\ by the way, besides, according to others. Kata-ware, ft. Divided into halves. dzu/ci, half-moon. Katave, «. Side. }LATA\'ORi,-ru,-iia, t. V. To go to one side, to incline or lean to one side, to be biased, partial, prejudiced.
Katte,
The measure of a coat n. from the central seam on the back to the end of the sleeve.
Katte,
Katawara,
—
Katayuki.
Helmet Katchiu, (yoroi kabutoi) n. and coat of mail, armor, panoply, Kate, n. Provision, food. KATE,-r?/,-^rt, pot. mood oi Kachi. Can conquer, can overcome. Katenu, cann.
One
party, second, partisan.
Ka-toku,
7t. Convenience, agreeable mode, yilm>i 7ii skidai., or manner. your own convenience. guchi, kitch«. A kitchen.
—
way at
—
en door.
Kattekata, Kattemuki,
«.
Convenience, means, Property, funds, means ; ga yoi, convenient,
7t.
—
convenience.
— ga warui, inconvenient. Kavva,«,
not overcome.
Katodo,
hunger. KATSU.YE,-r«,-2f«, i. V. To be hungry, to starve, to suffer for want of food or water. Katsitye-jitii., starved to death. Kattai, 7t. The leprosy.
of the same side or confederate,
abettor,
Kavva,
Inheritance, heritage, including the family name, business, n.
and estate. Katsu, 71. A mallet, or pestle for pounding rice in a large wooden mortar. Katsu, n. Thirst. Katsu, adv. Moreover, besides, furthermore, again. Katsu odoroki katsu katidzuru^ one while alarmed and then wondering.
Katsu-datsu, Of quick discernment, prompt and decided in action, straightforward, frank, shrewd. KATSUGAR^,-r?<,-i'a, pass,
Side, row. 71. Skin, peel, rind, bark hide, furs,
of Katsugu.
_
Kavva,
river. AWA-BAKAMA, «. leather or furs,
Kawa-baori, Kavva-bata,
Kawabe,
;
leather,
A
«.
7t.
Breeches made of
Leather or fur coat. River bank. River bank or vicinity of a
7t. 71.
river.
Kawa-b6, «, A leather-dresser, Kawa-bukuro, 71. A leather bag. Kavvadzu,
n.
A
frog.
Kawa-dzukin, «. A leather or fur cap. Kawa-fune, «. A river-boat. Kawa-gari, 7t. Fishing in a river. Kawa-gishi,- n. The steep bank of a river.
KAW Kawago,
A
n.
Kawa-goromo,
A
n.
of
fur or leather robe
;
fur clothes.
Kawa-guchi, n. Kawa-gutsu, «. Kawa-hagi, n.
The mouth
of a river. Leather shoes. person who makes a living by picking up things that he finds in the water, stripping dead
A
bodies of their clothing and things found on their persons. K.AWAi,-iz,-ku,-s/tz\ a. Lovable, darling, sad, dear pretty, beautiful, sweet ;
;
pitiful.
'KA\VAiGARi,-ru,~aiia, feel kindly towards.
t.
KAY
ii8 made
box, or trunk
bamboo, or of leather.
v.
To
love, to
n. The swift current.
Kawase,
Kawase.mi,
A
n.
rapids of a river, a king-fisher.
KAWASHi,-jM,-^rt, t. V. To exchange, to give and receive reciprocally, to shift or change one's place. KAWA-SHiiMO, «, Down the river, the lower part of the river. K^vwA-SHiRi, n. The lower part or mouth of a river. Kawa-suji, n. The course of a river. tanner, leather-dresser. Kawata, n.
A
Kawa-take,
A A
n.
prostitute, harlot. as Kappa.
Same
K/VWataro, n. KavvA-va, n.
leather-dresser,
or
leather store.
A
KAWAiR.\SHH,-/i-/,-/&«, a. Darling, lovely, pretty, beautiful, sweet. Kawaiso, a. That which excites pity or kind feelings lamentable, cruel.
Kawava,
Kawa-k.aburi,
rent. KAVvAvui,-/t/,-/^«,-vyA/, a. Beloved, dear, lovely, darling. kind of rush, much used in Kaya, n. thatching roofs. Kaya, n. Musquito net. Kaya, comp. of Ka^ and Fa, a particle
;
n. Kawa-kami, n. part of the river.
Phimosis. Up the river, upper
To
KAWAKASHi,-j?/,-^fl;, t. exsiccate, desiccate. Kawaki, «. Thirst.
V.
KAWAKi,-4r«,-zVa,
To be
V.
i.
dry, to
dry, arid,
thirsty.
Kawa-oso,
An
«.
A
Kawara, Kawara,
otter.
n. That part of the stony bed n. of a river which is dry, except in high tile.
water.
Kawara-buki,
n.
Roofed with
tiles.
Kawara-gama, n. A tile kiln. Kawarake, h. Unglazed earthenware. Kawara-mono, «. A play-actor. KAWARASE,-r«,-2'a, caust. of Kaxuaru. To change, to put one in the place of another, to exchange, lo substitute. n, maker, or manufac-
A Kawara-va, n. A shop where sold. K.\wara-yane, «. A tile roof.
Kawara-shi, turer of
tiles.
tiles
are
K.AWARi^-ru,-^a, i. v. To be changed, exchanged, substituted put in the place of another altered, transformed ;
;
into something else new, strange. /;. substitute, in the place of, instead of. Kawari-ban-te, n. An alternate. «/, alternately. Kawaru-gawaru, adv. By turns, alternately. KAWASE,->'?/,-^a, caust. of kau. To cause, order or let another buy. Kawase, n. Exchange exchange-office or bank ; drawing a bill of exchange. tegata^ a bill of exchange. kata^ ;
Kaw ARi,
A
—
;
—
a banker, exchanger.
—
n.
privy, back-house.
Kawa-yanagi,
River-willow. break-water, to proKawa-voke, tect the banks of a river from the curn. n.
A
.
A
of interrogation and doubt. Nan to kaya mdshimashita ga vjasureta^ I have forgotten what he said. Kaya-buki, n. Thatched with rush. Kaya-ji, 71. The stuff of which musquito nets are made. Ka-yari-bi, n. A smoke made to keep off musquitoes. KAYE,-r?<,-^rt', t. V. To exchange, change one thing for another, to change, alter, ni kayete kito -wo to substitute. it were 01710., to feel for others as if one's self. Ido wo , to clean a well. Kayebushi, 71. smoke made to keep off musquitoes. inside cover or lid, Kaye-buta, n. as of a box. Kaye-dashi,-jm,-^«, t. V. To dip out,
Mi
—
A
An
bale out.
Kayede. Kaye-na,
a n.
species of maple. Another or different
name,
a false name.
Kayeri,
7t.
The barb
of a
hook or
ar-
return,
to
row. KAYERi,-r7<,-j?/a,
v.
i.
Come
To
often joined to the or go back roots of other verbs to intensify their meaning. Niye-kayerii, to boil hard.
KAYERi,-r«,-/^a, as an egg.
;
/.
V.
To be hatched
Kayeri-chiu, n. Return to loyalty or fidelity and turning informer. Kayeri-gake-ni, adv. On returning, on the
way back.
KAY Kayeri-goto
Kaza-kami, n. Windward, the quarter from which the wind blows.
answer, re-
ply, response.
KAYERi-Mi,-r«,-^«, t. V. To look back, to take a retrospect, to reflect on, consider to regard, mind, care for. Kayerz-midz2i, neg. to disregard, not caring for. Kayeri-mode, n. Visiting a temple to return thanks for favors received. Kayeri-uchi, n. The killing of the avenger of one previously slain by the same person to have anj'thing intended for another revert upon one's
Kaza-kiri-ba, n.
— %va
fro,
culation.
A
Kavoi-bitsu, n. things to and
Kayoi-cho, n. Kayoi-guchi, and out.
box used
for sending
fro.
A n.
merchant's pass-book. A door for passing in
Weak, feeble, delicate. K.\\'o\w.\sn\-su.,-ta, i. v. To transmit, to send backwards and forwards, to interchange, reciprocate. Kayu, n. Rice gruel, congee. KAYUGARi,-r?^,-2'/«, i. V. To have the sensation of itching, to be always Kayo\vai,-/^/,-/^w,-.9/«z', a.
scratching. KAYui,-/^/,-/tr«,-j>^z, a.
Itching, an itchy
sensation.
in the
head.
Kaza-gusuri, n.
Medicine
for a cold.
K.A.ZA-GURUMA, n. A toy made of a paper wheel turned by the wind a wind;
mill.
K.^-ZAi, n. Household furniture, family effects or property.
;
to
the
!
arm or hand
before the face so as to ward off a blow. Kaza-shimo, 71. Leeward, in the direction to which the wind blows. Kara-yoke, «. A wind screen, or something to keep off the wind. Kaze, 71. The wind. Kaze-jirushi, n. A flag for showing the direction of the wind, a vane.
Kaze-shita, n.
Leeward.
Ka-z6 (iye kitra), it. Property, anything which a person owns or keeps in a storehouse. Ka-z6. Increasing
amount. Ka-zoku,
n.
or
Family,
adding
all
the
to
the
members
of a family. KAZOVE,-r?<,-^«, t. V. To count, number, to reckon, enumerate, calculate,
compute. KAZOYE-KiRi,-r«,-^/«, t. V. To finish counting. Kazoye-kira7iu., innumeble, cannot be computed. To count KAZOYE-TATE,-r?/,-Z'«, t. V. up, to enumerate, reckon up. wo hiku., Ke. 71. A line, ruled line.
—
to rule or
Kaza, n. Smell, odor. Kaza-ana. n. Air-hole, vent. Kaza-goye, «. A voice altered by a cold
?
;
or to shade, to hold the
To
;
the wind
;
;
pass-book passing to and passage, intercommunication, cir-
The how is
KAZARi-TSUKE,-r?/,-i'/'«, /. V. To Ornament, embellish, adorn decorate, deck; to gloss over, or palliate. Kazari-ya, 71. Jeweller's shop. K.\ZASHi.,-su,-ta, t. V. To stick, in the hair to hold so as to screen off the sun
Thus,
A
ikaga.,
Kazari, 77. An ornament, decoration, embellishment. Kazari-shi, «. A jeweller.
rather, better.
71.
in
state of the wind.
gloss, palliate, or varnish over. KAZARi,-r2<,-^i'rt, /. V. To strike hand against anything in passing.
and last sounds of two others. Kayesu-gavesu, adv. Again and again, repeatedly, over and over again. Kayeite, adv. In return, on the con-
Kayoi,
long feathers
wind vane.
embellish, adorn, deck, decorate
;
A
Kayo, adv. so, in this way, this manner, this kind. KAYOi,-(5,-(5^rt, i. z>. go and come, to pass to and fro, to pass along or through ; to circulate, to frequent.
A
KAZARASE,-r«,-^«, cans, of kazaru. To cause another to be adorned or ornamented. ILhZh^x^-ru.rti^i t- ^To ornament,
n. frog. KAVESHi,-i-z<,-i?rt, t. V. To return, to send back, restore, repay, requite, recompense, to revenge. KAYESHi,-j«,-/a, t. V. To hatch eggs. KAYESHi,-.s-«,-^a, t. V. To spell, to form one syllable by syncope from the first
on the other hand, vice versa
71.
Kaz.\-nami, n.
self.
trary,
The
the wing of a bird.
Kaza-mi,
;
Kaveru,
KEB
19
An
(Jienji)^ n.
Ke,
71.
draw
a line.
Hair, fur, the small feathers of a
bird.
KE-AGE,-^«,-^a, t. V. To send up with a kick, to kick up. Ke-ai, n. A cock-fight. Ke-ana, «. The pores of the skin.
To fight cocks. t. v. To be rough KEBADACHi,-!f.y?<,-/^rt, i. ZK and nappy, frizzed, as cloth or paper ; to be fuzzy, wooly, villous. Kk-awase, -r7e,-ta,
KEB
I
Ke-biki, n. The fine lines ruled on paper for writing. Kebiki-Gami, n. Ruled paper. luo Ke-biy6, n. Feigned sickness. tsukau, to feign sickness. Ke-bori, n. Fine hair lines in an en-
—
graving.
Kebuna,
Strange, odd, suspicious.
a.
Appearance, behaviour, Ke-buri, tt. manner, conduct. Keburi, «. Smoke, same as Keviuri. Kebutai. See Kemiitai. Kechi. Stingy, miserly, mean, cowardly, unlucky.
Kechi-mivaku
Lineage, {c/iisuj'i), n. family line, descendants. KE-CHiRASHi,-ja,-^a, /. v. To kick and scatter about. Kedai. Negligent, idle, lazy, careless, sitru, to be idle. indolent. Ke-dakai,--^/,--^?^-^^/, a. High-spirited, noble, high-minded, dignified. Kedamono, n. An animal, quadruped,
—
beast. It is probable, is likely,
conj.
Kedatamashii,-/^?',-^?/, a screaming in alarm,
Crying out sudden
.
in
—
to bring into
hiki-irertt). To convert and lead into the right way. 'K.'EDom^-ru-tta^ t. v. To suspect, to {tittchi
7ii
Ke-dzume,
The color of the hair. The small horny projec-
n. n.
above a horse's hoof
a cock.
Ke-dzuna,
A
n.
KEDZURi.-r?^,-^/^,
rope /.
;
the spur of
made
v.
To
comb. wound, hurt,
of hair. plane, shave,
cut, scrape, to
A
n.
injury,
dam-
age, accident.
won by competition presents made to customers on opening a new store. Kei-dzu, n. Genealogical table family ;
;
record.
Kei-fu, n. Step-father. Kei-ga, {yorokobi iivau^ n.
clothes.
The edge
n.
Kegoromo,
or border of the
Fur
coat, fur clothes. KE-GUSAi,-,t/,-^M, a. Smelling of burnt n.
—
710
?t.
hei, a
J7
A plan, scheme,
plan.
A guard, watch, sentry. guard of soldiers.
—
False-hearted, perfidious, double-faced, insincere, hypocritical.
Kei-hei, n. Amenorrhoea. Kei-h6, {tsuini no okite)^ n. Criminal laws, laws relating to the punishment of criminals.
punishment ment.
in
the
n.
The board
of
imperial Govern-
—
Kei-j6, (tndshi agerii)^ suru, to inform, advise, communicate. Kei-ju, (ka7-ui otnoi.) Light and heavy. Kei-ken. To prove, to try or experi-
—
ment. Yamai wo to experiment with medicine in the cure of disease. looks of a Kei-KI, n. Appearance, air place as respects trade, business or trade. Fii-keiki, to have a dull, thriftless appearance. a lesson, practising, drilling, Kei-ko. exercising, in order to learn. suru, ,
—
to practise, exercise, learn.
Kei-k6,
71.
The menses.
A place for drilling or ex«. ercising, a fencing school, school-room, a drill-room. Kei-kotsu. Light, trifling, careless.
Keiko-ba,
Kei-kuwanso,
«. losia Cristata.
The cockscomb, — Ce-
Kei-mei, n. Cock-crowing. Kei-ran, {ni-watori no tatnago^ n.
A
hen's-egg.
hair.
Ke-gutsu,
Kei-go,
Congratu-
felic
,
Kei-gi, (liakari-goto^ n.
;
Dirty, polKEGARAWASHii,-yt/,->^«, a. luted, unclean, obscene. To be defiled, KEG.\RE,-r?<,-^«, z. V. foul. unclean, polluted, Kegare, n. Impurity, defilement, pollution, uncleanness. To pollute, to Kegashi,-j«,-/'«, t. V. corrupt, vitiate, defile, make foul or unclean, deprave. Ke-gi, n. Common clothes, every day
Kegiwa,
—
—
Kei-ho-ji-mu-kivoku,
conjecture.
Ke-dzuki,
Kega,
A
Kei-batsu, n. Punishment. suru^ to punish a criminal. Kei-betsu. suru, to despise, contemn. Kei-bo, «. Step-mother. Kei-b6, n. Bed-chamber. Kei-butsu, «. Premium, reward, or prize
Kei-haku.
sitru^ to convert, Kedo. the way of salvation.
tion
A
device.
perhaps.
Kedo
KE-HANASHi,-j?<,-^a, /. V. To kick open, apart, or asunder. Ke-hawaki, n. A hair brush. Ke-i. Strange, suspicious. Kei, n. kind of gong, used in Buddhist temples. Kei, n. Landscape, view, scenery. Kei-an, n. An agency or intelligence office for hiring servants, etc. Kei-b.'\, n. horse race.
lal
Kedashi,
fright.
KEI
20
n.
Fur shoes.
Kei-reki.
The
lapse or passage of time.
KEI Tabi
12
—
suru^ to pass the time in ivo travelling. Kei-ren, n. Convulsions, spasms. Kei-riku, n. Capital punishment. plan, device, scheme. Kei-riyaku, n. plan, device, strataKei-saku, n.
A A
gem. Kei-shi, n. Cinnamon, Cassia. Kei-shi, n. Miyako. The capital. Kei-shin, n. Cassia buds. Kei-shitsu, n. A second wife. Kei-sho. Little, small, trifling in quantity or value.
Kei-shoku, n. View, scenery, prospect. Kei-shu, {/una-gisoi ,) n, A boat-race. Kei-sui, n. Menses. Kei-tei, {kiyodai), «.
Brethren, older
and younger brothers. Cock's comb, Celosia Cris-
Kei-t6, n. tata.
Kei-vaku, n. A covenant, an agreement, promise. siiru. Kei-vei, «. An escort, guard. suru^
—
— — j«r«, to build, construct. Form, figure, appearance, representation, metaphor. — surii^ to — represent, imitate or personify, to guard, to escort.
Kei-yei. Kei-y6, n.
KEN
[
—
amination or inspection. surn.^ to examine, inspect. Kem-butsu, «. Seeing, looking at for recreation or curiosity, sight-seeing. suru,, to look-over, review, read, inspect, examine.
Kemi.
—
Ke-miy6, {kari 7io «a,) w. A nickname, false name. Kem-mi, {arataTfie tnirtf^ n. Inspec-
—
tion, examination. especially of the rice crop ; an inspector, judge. sunt, to see and hear. Ke7ii-77iO}t rokii, a book in which what
one sees and hears
other matters offered to government.
cotton cloth. KEMUi,-/^?,-/t«,-j/iz, a. Smoky, sive from smoke, emitting much
Kemuri, 71. Smoke Kemuri-dashi, «.
Ken.
tiful,
better. KE-KO.Mi,-;«2
Ke-mari, 71. Kem-beki, 7t.
t.
V.
To
A foot-ball. A place on
kick into.
the back of the shoulder above the spine of the scapula, where the moxa is applied. Kem-betsu-ni, adv. House by house, to each house. Kembikiyo, w. a microscope. Kem-biyo, m. small ornamental screen, made of stone, porcelain, or wood. Kem-b6, «. disease charrcterized by loss of memory. Kem-bun, {7/tz-wakeru,) n. Official ex-
a A
6
;
offen-
smoke.
vapor.
A
chimney, stove-
pipe,
grand, delicious, delightful. Kekku, C071J. On the contrary, rather,
—
=
noted down.
Kem-p6, 71. The rules of fencing. \ Kem-p6, 71. Law, edict, regulation. Kemponashi, 71. The Hovenia Dulcis. Kem-pu, 71. A general name for silk and
Ke-mushi,
A
is
Ke-mono. An animal, beast. Kem-paku, 71. A memorial, memorandum, an opinion or view upon public or
shite iu^ to speak figuratively or metaphorically. Kei-v6-shi, 71. An adjective. Kei-zai, «. Fiscal, or financial matters. gaku., political economy. Kejime, n. Difference, distinction. Kejirami, «. louse that infests the head. KE-KAKE,-r«,-^a, /. V. To kick, or splash about with the feet. KE-KAYESHi,-j?<,-/a, t. V. To kick back. Kekka, n. Belonging to the court, now used as a title to foreign ministers, your or his excellency. Kekki. The heat, spirits, glow, vehemence, or ardor of youth. Kekko. Fine, splendid, excellent, beau-
—
—
Kem-mon.
A
ft.
kind of hairy caterpil-
lar.
Ke-mushiro, «. wool or fur.
A
rug, or
KEMUTAi,-/fez,-/^i/,-.f/iz',
a.
mat made of
Smoky,
disa-
agreeable on account of smoke. 71. The imperial domain, or that territory which is under the direct government of the Mikado. AV«-r^z, the chief civil officer of a Ken. Ke7i-chd., the government office of a KeTt. Ken, It. sword, Teppo 7io a bayo-
Ken,
—
A
,
net.
Ken, {kewaskii). A precipice, steep. Ken, 71. A measure of length, of six Ja-
=
feet, 71 1-2 inches English, an area of six feet square. Numeral in counting houses. lye ikkeii., one house. lye 7ii ke7t., two houses. Ken, II. Power, authority, influence. Ken. Intelligent, clever, wise, prudent, virtuous. sha., a wise man. KeiigUy wise and stupid. Ken. «. The fist ; a game played with the hands. Kenage. Gallant, spirited, heroic, bold, brave, noble. jrt, bravery, heroism. Kenarii,-/&z',-/&2^ a. Enviable, that which one would like to be, or be like. Ke7iar2-garasu, to excite envy or desire of others, to tantalize. Kenashi,-jz^,-/«, ^. V. To speak lightly
panese
—
—
KEN or
contemptously
den)-
of,
I to
contradict,
to depreciate.
;
Measuring, or survej'ing «. land. — yaku. a government surveyor. — cho^ a book in which surveys are
Ken-CHI,
registered.
Ken-dai,
A book
or stand. Ken-don. Close, stingy, miserly, covetous cruel, inhuman, hard-hearted. suru^ Ke-nen, {kokoro ni kakerti). to be concerned or anxious about, have on the mind. petition or memorial adKen-gen, n. dressed to government. Ken-gi, n. Opinion or views upon some subject in dispute or under debate. n.
rest,
—
;
A
—
.wo suru^ to make an address on a disputed point. Ken-giu, «. The herdboy,— the name of a star in Aquila near the milky way. Ken-giu-kuwa, n. The morning glory. Ken-go, {katai-kataku.) Strong, firm, _
secure, safe, well-fortified, strict, rigid, severe, correct firm in principle. Ken-i, n. Power, authority, dignity. ILK's^i^-dzuru ^-tci. To present, offer or give to a superior. Ken-jo. j?/r?/, to present to a supemono, a present to a superior. rior. Ken-jutsu, n. The art of fencing, sword ;
— —
exercise.
— sum,
A A A
Ken-kuwa,
n. quarrel, fight. to quarrel, or fight. Ken-nan, n. sword wound, or calamity caused by the sword. Ken-nomi, n. scolding, abuse, a set-
ting down, reprimand. to catch a scolding.
Kennon,
n.
—
wo
Danger, hazard
Ken-nun, n. Dizziness, ru, to become dizzy.
kutta,
;
timid,
vertigo.
— su-
fearful.
An inspector, or officef sent «. and report to government upon matter. {to7-i shiraberii). suru, to investigate, examine or inquire into. Ken-shi, (kabane ivo viiru), n. Coroner, one who makes an official inquest, or who inspects and certifies to a death. Ken-shiki, n. Erudition, knowledge, learning. Ken -so, n. Steep, precipitous. Kenshi, to see
Kany
—
Ken-satsu,
Ken-son.
Humble
;
or depreciate one's
to self.
humbly excuse
— stiru, to be
humble. Ken-su, n. Number of houses, or number oi ken in length. Ken-tai, {kane tsutoviuru). Discharg-
KES
2
ing the duties of two different offices at the same time. Ken-tai. To be humble. Kentaka. Arrogant, overbearing. Ken-t6, n. Aim. sum, to take aim at, to take sight. Ken-tsuku. Scolding, reprimand, rating. wo kutta, to catch a scolding.
—
—
Ke-nuki, n.
Ken-yaku, penses.
Hair tweezers.
Economy, saving
n.
—
nam,
in
ex-
economical, saving,
frugal.
A
Ken-yaku,
previous agreement, n. covenant, or promise. Using anything for two pur71. poses or between two persons, using anything in addition to something else. boil on the perineum. Ken-y6. Ken-zao, n. measuring pole, or rod. Ken-zen, adv. Manifestly, clearly, eri-
Ken-y6,
a
Ken-zoku,
A
Members
n.
household,
— including
of one's family, servants or re-
tainers. Ke-ori, «.
Hair-cloth. KEOSARE,-r?/,-2'«, /. V. To be thrown into the back-ground by the surpassing excellence of something else, to be thrown into the shade.
Keppaku-na, a. Clean, free from defilement or impurity, honest, upright, open-hearted, frank. Sealed with blood. to seal with blood.
Keppan.
Kera,
— sum,
A
cricket. n. Kerai, n. The vassal of a noble, servant, retainer. Keraku. Happy, joyful, light-hearted. Keredomo, conj. Although, but, still,
notwithstanding.
Keri, keru. An auxiliary verb whose forms are used as suffixes to form the moods and tenses of other verbs. Y>.^^\,-ru,-tta, t. with the foot.
Kesa, adv. Kesa, n.
V.
To
kick, to
strike
This morning.
A
scarf
worn by Buddhist
priests across the shoulder.
Kes.^n, «.
A
paper-weight.
The elder son of a n. family, but born of a concubine, who cannot inherit the estate if there is a son born of the trUe wife. To extinguish, efY^K?,Hi,-su,-ta, t. V. face, put out, erase. Keshaku-bara,
Keshi, n. The poppy. Keshi-dzumi, «. The unburnt cinders ofwood. KESHi-KAKE,-r«,-^«, t. V. To Set on, incite, instigate.
Keshikar.\nu, a.
Improper, extraordin-
KI
123 unbecoming
outrage-
writing, great.
Keshiki, 71. Landscape, scenery, view, appearance, show, sign, expression of
Ketsu-j6,
ary,
;
strange,
face.
Ke-Shin, {baketani
vii),
?i.
Transform-
ation, transfiguration, incarnation.
Keshi-ningivo, ft. Very small figures of men, used as toys. Keshirai, n. Appearance, sign, indica-
symptom. Adorning the Ke-sh6, n. white powder and rouge.
—
sure.
the
before
names of the
Fixed, settled, determined, j-?/?-K, to determine.
n.
Ke-tsumadzuki,-/^z<,-zVi;i. /. V. To stumble, trip, or strike the foot against anything. Ketsu-maku, n. The conjunctiva.
Ketsu-niku, n. Flesh and blood. Ketsu-rin, «. Hocmaturia, bloody urine.
tion,
Ketto,
— Keshobeya^ a dressing-room. A being—generalKesh6-no-mono, woman or child — into which a fox
Family line, lineage, natural n. descent, consanguinity. Rare, strange, wonderful, remarkable. 7ia koto., a strange affair. Kevvai. suru, to dress, adorn one's
or badger transforms itself in order to bewitch people.
adjust one's dress. Kewai, n. Sign, indication, appearance. Kewai-jo, n. dressing-room. Kewashii,-,^;,-/^«, a. Steep, precipitous hasty, hurried, urgent, arduous, toilsome. Kevaki, «. The name of a tree. Ke-vaki, n. Singing the feathers of a fowl, or hair of a horse. suru.
face with wo suru.
11.
ly a
Ke-s6,
wo kakeru.)
(^wi<7/
— suru.,
to
A love-letter. A flower-stand
in
tem-
ples.
Kessai, n. Abstaining from flesh or fish, in devotional purification. Kesseki, ?i. Failing to take one's seat in an assembly, absent from one's seat. KESSHi,-j«rz^,-/rt; {kimeru), t. v. To decide, determine. KESSHii-j^^rw,-/^, pated.
/.
V.
To be
consti-
Kesshin, {kokoro wo tori kimeru)., n. Decision of mind, determination, resosuru., to be resolved, decidlution.
—
ed.
Kesshite, adv.
Positively,
certainly,
decidedly.
—
Kessho.
suru^ to confiscate, or seize the property of a person for crime committed. Keta, n. The cross-beams of a roof or bridge the reeds of an abacus. Hogeta^ the yards of a sail. Keta, a. Square. Ketabo, n. The yards of a sail. ga warui., unlucky, unKetai, n. fortunate ; strange, queer ; suspicious. ;
—
—
na hito. KE-TAOSHi,-i-?<,-i'«,
To
;
Ki, «. Ki, ?t.
fix,
fly
up by kicking.
Ke-t6-jin, n. Hairy foreigners, a word npt. of Ci Ketsu-dan, n. Decision, determination, final judgment. suru., to decide, determine, judge. Ketsu-ji, n. The space left blank in
—
;
;
— — —
—
—
AV-z', strange, omen, or phenomenon. wonderful. Ki-kiiwai na., monstrous, audacious Ki-sai., wonderful abilities.
—
Circumstances, opportunity. ni ddzuru, to avail one's self of circum-
Ki, n.
Ki.
suru., to decide, to
wood.
spirit,
—
Ki, n.
—
determine, {adv.) positively. KE-TOBASHi,-i'«,-/a, t. V. To cause to settle,
—
tree,
—
Ketchaku,
V.
A
The
temper, feeling; mind, vapor, heart, disposition inclination exhalation. ni iru., to accord with one's mind, to like. ni iranu, to dislike, does not suit. ni naru., to be anxious, concerned. ni katiati, to suit one's fancy, to be agreeable. wotsukeru., to take care, heed, mind. Ki, n. Yellow. Ki, n. Odd number. Ki-gU., odd and even. su., odd numbers. Ki. Strange, extraordinary, wonderful, Kinaru., strange. Ki-bo, a wonderful device. Ki-butsu., an extraordinary thing, curiosity. Ki-dzui., a strange
kick over, to kick down anything standing. KE-TATE,-^«,-/a, t. V. To kick up. t.
—
—
self,
A
lust after, to love.
Keso-bumi, n. Kesokudai, n.
Ke-u.
stances.
A
space of twelve years. ot twelve years.
Ikkiy
one period
Numeral
horseman.
Ikki., one for horsemen. Ikkigaki wo suru., to ride
out alone. Ki. suru, to return, go back, revert to belong to, to be the prerogative of, pertain to to be connected with. Kichaku, returning. Ki-han, a return ship. Ki-kiyo, returning to one's Ki-kuwa, Ki-koku, id. country. changing one's allegiance. Ki-raku,
—
;
KI
Ki-den, Ki-hen^ and Kiko^
pectful).
you,
Ki-sama,
(to inferiors).
KID
124
returning tp Miyako. Ki-ro^ the road Kisan^ come back, return. back. Ki-taku^ returning to one's house. Ki, (tattoki)^ a. Noble, honorable. Ki7iin^ an honorable person, a man of rank. Ki-sen^ noble and ignoble, high or low in rank. Ki-kun, you, (.res-
Ki-
id.
Kisho^ your house, you, measure used in measuring the Ki. height of horses, a hand, of about five Japanese inches or 6 in. English. Ko710 uma wa ya ki yori mo sukoshi oki^ this horse is a little more than eight satsu^ your letter.
A
hands high. season, quarter of a year. Kl, n. Shi-ki^ the four seasons. Ni-ki, the the two seasons of spring and fall. kita, i. v. To come. Konu^ Ki, kuru^
A
Neg. Imp. Koi^ come. not come. imp. A"«r«-«^, don't come. Kaze ga futte-kita^ the wind has begun to blow. Kite mi nasai^ come and see. Hadzukashu natte kuru^ begins to feel ashamed. To wear, put on 'K.i.-kiru-kita^ t. v. clothes, to dress. On ivo kiru^ to re-
Sharp, strong, or to the taste. The period of mourning on «. the death of a relative.
KlBUi,-^/,-,^»,-j/«?, a.
harsh
Ki-BUKU, Ki-BUN,
The
ft.
spirits, feelings,
state
of the body. Ki-BLRI, n. The shape, trim, or figure of a tree. _Ki-BURUSHi, n. Old and worn out clothing. Ki-BUSAi,-/^/,-,^»,-j^z, a. Solicitous, anxious, nervous apprehensive, diffident, ;
timorous.
Ki-BUSHo. Idle, indolent, lazy. Ki-BUTSu, n. A vessel, utensil, furniture, implement. KiCHi, a. Lucky, fortunate. Ki-CHiGAi. Mental derangement, crazy, insane, mad. tta hito^ a crazy man,
—
lunatic.
Ki-CHiu, {iini no uchi). period of mourning. KiCHo, n. A curtain.
KiCHOMEN,
n.
A
mental border cise,
punctual.
During the
moulding or an orna;
exact, accurate, 7ta hito.
—
pre-
Ki-DACHi, n. A wooden long sword. Ki-DATE, n. Disposition, temper, spirit. Ki-DEN, {shirus/ii tsutaye)^ n. Records, history, chronicles. 71. The orbit of a heavenly body. 71. gate in any common thor-
Ki, n. History, record, chronicle. Ni~ suru, hon-ki^ the history of Japan. to record, chronicle, take a note of. ga Ki-Ai, n. The spirits, feelings. ivarui^ to feel bad. KiBA, n. tusk, the canine teeth.
KiDo, KiDO,
KiBA, n. A horseman, trooper. Ki-BACHi, H. A large wooden bowl. KiBAMi,-;««,-«^a, i. z>. To become yel-
Ki-DORi, «. Pleasing to the taste, stylish, neat in fashion.
—
—
A
low, to turn yellow. KiBiRASHi, n. Dispelling the vapors or gloom pastime, amusement. KiBARi,-r«,-i'/a, /. zf. To force or exert one's self to do anything, to strive to ;
;
be liberal. Ki-BASAMI,
Shears
for
pruning
ited.
A
species of millet, sorghum. KiBrSHii.-/^ /,-/{'«, a. Severe, strict, stringent, rigid, stern, rigorous. KiBiSHO, n. small tea-pot.
A
KiBO,
?i.
KiDORi,-r;<,-z'^
Ki-DoSHi. clothes.
Always wearing
—
so
as to
the
same
surii. kind of owl. KiDZU, ti. KiDzu, 71. wound, hurt, a scar, cicatrice a blemish, defect. Ki-Dzui. Selfish, self-willed, one's own 7ii
A A
pleasure or convenience.
K.iBAyAi,-ki,-ku,s/ii, a. Excitable, easily roused, quick-tempered, high-spir-
KiBisu, n.
thropic.
;
n.
trees.
KiBi, «.
A
oughfare.
KiDOBAN, «. A clown or buffoon. KiDOKU, 71. Kind, benevolent, philan-
The
heel.
Example, worthy of imitation, renown, illustrious
precedent, pattern deed.
;
Ki-BOSEORi,-ru ,-tia, i. v. To be full of care, concern or anxiety, usually written Kibone -wo oru.
Ki-DZLKAI, 7t. Concern, solicitude, care, apprehension, anxiety, fear. Anxious, KiDZUKAVVASHii,-/^?, -,^«, a. concernedj fearful, solicitous, careful, apprehensive. build with KiDZLKi,-/^«,-/V
A
paper. KiDZUMARi,-r«,-i'i'«,
To be under i. v. restraint, uncomfortable, to feel timid, solicitous, or not free and easy.
KiDZUNA,
7t.
figuratively.
Bonds, cords,
— only used
KID KiDZU-TSUKi,-^«,-zV«,
V.
To wound,
hurt, to inflict injury. Resolute, KiDZUYOi,-/^/, -/i'?<, - j/i/, a. stout-hearted, of great fortitude, nerve, or endurance. Contributions or donations Ki-FU, n. suru^ to contrimade to a temple. bute to a temple. The skin or surface of the KiFU, n.
—
body. Ki-FU, n.
Disposition, temper, idiosyncrasy or temperament of mind. n. wooden ticket, or pass. surii^ to obey, submit, to
Ki-FUDA, Ki-FUKU. yield,
—
to
A
follow,
to
look
up
to,
—as
teacher or authority.
KiGA, ti. Tasting of wood, woodjr taste. Ki-GANE, n. Care, anxiety, or solicitude ty please others. Light-hearted, -/^z', -^?/, a. sprightly, cheerful, vivacious. Changing the clothes, a Ki-GAYE, n. change of clothing. Ki-GEM, 71. Feeling, spirits, temper,
Ki-GAKUi,
—
ga luarui^ to feel unwell, out of temper. Go — yp7-oshu^ farewell, may you be in good health, — in parting. Go yoros/iii ka, how do you do? are you
—
—
—
ivo torn., in meeting. please, to gratify, to conciliate. Fu
well?
to
—
out of humor, ill-temper. Ki-GiKU, n. The yellow crysanthemum. KiGO.Mi, «. A kind of padded garment worn in winter under armor.
Ki-GU, «. Wooden-ware. Ki-GUSHI, n. A wooden comb. KiGUSURi-YA, n. A drug store, apothecary shop. Ki-GuvvAN, {inori negau)^ n. Prayer, supplication. n.
A
KiGU-YA,
KiHADA, ki\
n.
seller of
The
KIK
125 t.
wooden-ware.
inner bark of the hi?io-
used as oakum.
Ki-HEi-TAi, n. A troop of cavalry. Ki-i, {anata no oboshimeshi). Your honor's opinion or mind. Ki-iRO, «. Yellow. KiiTAFu, n. A pedant, a pretender to learning, a boaster. Kiji, 71. pheasant. Ki-ji, n. History, record. Ki-ji, n. The nature or quality of
A
Ki-KASANE,-r«,-/a, /. v. To wear many clothes one over the other. KiKASE,-r?<, -ifrt, caust. of Kiku. To cause another to hear to inform, tell. Ki-KATSU, 71. Hunger and thirst. ni
—
—
;
kurushimu, Ki-KAYE,-rM,-^«,
t.
To change
V.
the
clothes.
Ki-icAZARi,-r«,-M, t. V. fine or gay clothing.
Ki-KENjo, Ki-KETSU,
71.
To
adorn with
Heaven, paradise.
71. Vital spirits and blood. Kijci,--^«,-/«, t. e'., or i. v. To hear, listen to inquire, to perceive, to grant, or permit to be efficacious, to have effect, power, strength, virtue, or influence to be clever, acute, expert, or good at. KiKi, 7t. The effect, efficacy, influence, virtue, strength, clevernesss. ;
;
KiKi-ATE,-rz<,-^«, t. V. To guess by hearing, to find out by hearing. KiKi-AWASE,-rM,-/a, t. V. To inquire and find out. KiKi-AVAMARi,-r?<,-^/'rt, /. V. mistake in heariiig, not to
To make a hear cor-
rectly.
KiKi-CHiGAi,-a?/,-a2'^
hearing, or enquiring.
KiKi-GAKi, 71. A memorandum, or note of what one hears. KiKi-GAKU, 71. Learning got by hearing, learning by the ear. KiKi-HADzusHi,-j.v,-/'a, t. V. To miss the hearing, to fail to hear. KiKi-HATSURi,-rz/,-2'^rt, /. V. To hear indistinctly, to incidentally catch a few words of anything said, to get a smattering of.
To t. V. low, listen to, to heed. KiKi-KAjiRi,-rz/,-^^rt:, t. V. KiKi-iRE,-rM-/«,
consent
to, al-
To have
a smattering of, or a little knowledge of anything said. KiKi-GANE,-r«-^«, t. V. Disagreeable or hard to hear hard to consent to. .
;
KiKi.ME,
KiKiN,
71.
71.
Virtue, strength, efficacy.
Famine.
KiKi-NAGASHi,-j«,-if<^,
t.
V.
To
hear, but
Ki-jo-NA, a.
not to mind to take no notice of what was heard, not to heed. KiKi-NAOSHi,-j«,-^a, /. V. To hear and correct what was before heard indis-
KiKAi,
tinctly. KiKi-NAR.'M,-^,-^i'rt,
wood. Resolute, firm, determined, of great fortitude. n. A machine, instrument, tool,
utensil, furniture. (ziye sa7Hu{). Hunger and cold. KiKAN, 71. Example for imitation. KiKARE,-r«,-/«, pass, and pot. of kiku, to be inquired of, to be heard.
Ki-KAN,
;
t. V. To learn by hearing, learn by the ear. KiK;i-NARE,-r/<,-/i{, t. V. To be accustomed to the hearing of anything. KiKi-NiKUi,-/t/,-/&z^,-j/zz, a. Disagreeable to hear, ofi"ensive to the ear.
KIM
126 KiKi-NOKOSHi,-^-^,-/^, t. V. To omit the hearing of anything, to put oflF hearing.
To
V.
t.
remember anything by hearing
To
KiKi-OTosHi,-j«,-^a.
learn or it.
miss hearing,
to fail to hear what is said, to fail or forget to inquire about. To get or atKiKi-OYOBi,-i^2<,-«d^iz, t. V. tain to the hearing of anything, to be apprised of, to find out.
To hear or KiKi-SADAME,-r«,-/rt, t. V. inquire and determine, to be confirmed what one
hears. KiKi-soKONAi,-<7,-a/^a, correctly, mistake in
z".
To hear in-
V.
what one
To
KiKi-soNji,-r«,-/a, i. v. rectly, to mistake.
hears.
hear incor-
KiKi-SUMASHi,-Jz<,-/fl:, i. V. To listen attentively, to finish hearing, to hear and
grant.
KiKi-suTE,-rM,-/a,
/.
To hear and
V.
take no notice of, or not to mind. KiKi-TADASHi,-J2<,-/rt, t. V. To hear and judge of, to inquire and find out the truth of anything. KiKiTAGARi,-rM,-/M, /. V. To be fond of hearing, to be inquisitive. KiKi-TAGAYE,-ra,-/a, t. V. To hear ii^ correctly, mistake what is heard. KlKi-TATE,-rz<,-/«, /. V. To inquire about all the particulars, hear and determine the truth, to hear and find out.
KiKi-TODOKE,-?'«,-/«,
/.
V.
To
permit,
grant.
KiKi-TOGAME,->'M,-^«, t. V. To hear and reprimand, to check one who is reading or speaking by way of reproof. KiKi-TORi,-r«,-//fa, t. V. To understand or distinguish what is heard. To hear acciKiKi-TSirKE,-r?^,-^rt, L v. dentally, to happen to hear. To inquire KiKi-TSUKUSHi,-i^«,-2'«, t. V.
about, or hear anything fully. To hear from KiKi-TSUTAYE,-ri<, - ta. others or by tradition. Ki-Kiu, n. Danger, peril, hazard. ««, dangerous, perilous. KiKiu, n. A balloon.
—
To hear and KiKi-WAKE,-ra, ifiz, /. V. understand to understand what is said, ;
to discern, discriminate.
Ki-KiYo, n.
Uied only to superiors to eat, or drink. KiKOVE,-?'«,-/a, pass, and pot. of Kikzc. To be heard, to be known, celebrated, famous. Kikayenu^ cannot hear. KiKOYE, n. Fame, celebrity, notoriety, reputation. ;
KiKi-OBOYE,-r«,-j'«,
in
KiK 3KI, «. A wood-chopper, woodman KiK )oHiMESHi,-i-«,-/rt, t. V. To hear,
The Platycodon
Grandi-
florum.
KiRKiYo, n. Lucky or unlucky. Mono wa sadamj.ri-gatashi. no Ki-k6, «. Climate. Energy, or vigor of mind, Ki-KON, n. strength of mind. To dress with KiKONASHi,-j«,-^«, t. V.
—
neatness or taste.
KiKU, n. The Chrysanthemum. Kl - KU, {bunmawaski to kanezaski). Compass and square, a rule, established custom the moment or proper time.
—
;
ni hadzureru, contrary to rule. KiKU. suru, to hold in the hollow of the hands. Midzu wo suru, to take up a double hand full of water. KiKU-DZUKi, n. The 9th month.
—
—
Ki-KUGi, n. A wooden nail. Ki-KUi-MUSHi, n. A kind of insect that bores in wood, a borer. KiKL'-iTADAKi, «. A kind of small bird. Ki-KURAGE, «, A kind of fungus which grows from the bark of trees. Ki-KUWAi, 71. Opportunity, favorable time or circumstances. -wo hadzusti^ to miss the opportunity. Ki-KUWAN, n. The trachea, windpipe. KiMAi, n. Spirits, feelings, temper. Ki-MADZUi, a. Disagreement, ill-feeling, not harmonious.
—
Ki-MAGURE,
Mental derangement,
n.
in-
sanity,
Ki-MAKURA, n. A wooden pillow. Ki-MAMA. Selfish, self-willed, one's own way, one's own convenience or pleasure arbitrary, despotic. Fruit left «.
on a tree after the fruit is gathered. KiMARi,-r«,-^M, /. V. To be fixed, setdefinite, sure, certled, determined tain, neg. Kimaj-a nai, not sure, not
Ki-MAMORi,
;
fixed. KiME, n.
The
KiME,-rM,-^ii, lish, set,
texture.
t.
V.
To
fix,
settle, estab-
determine, to make sure. To reprimand, scold,
KiME,-rM,-j'a, /. V. censure, reproach.
KiME-TSUKE,-r?/,-/a, t.z>. To reprimand, scold, censure, reproach. KiMi, n. Lord, master, KiMi, n. The state of one's mind, or waruku /utie wo noru., feelings. feeling alarm or dread. to sail in a boat ^a yol, to feel easy, comfortable, or
—
—
—
glad.
KiMi, n.
The yoke
of an egg.
Ki-.MijiKAi,-,^/,-/(v/, a.
Quick-tempered,
irascible, easily provoked, impatient. secret, mystery. Ki-MITSU, n.
A
Ki-miy6. Marvelous, wonderful, strange, admirable, remarkable, c
KIM fiiUy.
— «/, won— catties.
KiM-ME, n. The weight in de urti^ to sell by the catty.
Prohibited things, contraband goods things forbidden to be
KiMMOTSU,
w.
— as in sickness. J
eaten,
;
ry.
KiMO-iRi, «. Superintendence, direction, assisor management of any work tance, aid, service also a superintend\
;
ent, manager, director, overseer. Ki-MON, n. The north-east, from which an evil influence is supposed to come. The long robe worn by the n. Japanese clothing. KiM-PAKU, n. Gold-leaf. KiM-PEi {kin no go hei), n. Gold-leaf, or
—
Kimono,
;
paper hung in Sintoo temples to
represent the
Kami.
please, of an uncertain temper. Disagreeable, offenKiMi;sAi,-/^/,-/^«, a sive, stinking, foul, having a close or
unventilated smell. n. chaste
A
KiMUSUME, gin.
Gold.
A
—
vir-
=
—
A
Gold mounted ,wrought
of gold.
KiNE, n. The wooden mallet used in pounding rice, a pestle. Ki-NEN, «. Prayer, supplication, petition.
Golden saying, an aphor-
n.
maxim
ism, a wise
or precept.
Kin-gin, n. Gold and silver KiN-GiYO, n. Gold-fish.
Kin-giyoku,
Gold and
n.
money.
;
pearls.
— no
precious maxims or precepts. a kind of sweetmeat.
kotoba^i
—
^(?,
Kin-go {c/iikaki
Neighboring
sato)^ n.
Kin-goku {chikaki kuni),
n.
Neighbor-
ing states or provinces. Ki-nichi, n. The day of the -month on which a person has died, the anniversary of a death. Kmji,-dz2iru,-ia, t. v. To prohibit,
KiN-jiTSU {chikai hi).
Soon, in a few
days.
Kin-jo {chikaki tokoro)^ hood, vicinity. KiN-ju {tori kedamono).,
n.
Neighbor-
n.
Birds and
beasts.
Kin-kan,
woman, a
— de koshirayeru^ made
«i7, golden. catty of i6o moittme., n. li lb. avoirdupois. Kin {koto)^ n. harp, or lyre, wo dandzurii, to play on the lyre. Kin, n. The scrotum, the testicles. and calm in Ki-NAGAi,-y^/,-,^«, a. Easy temper ; deliberate, patient, long-suf-
of gold.
Kin,
n.
forbid, interdict.
Neighborhood, vicinity. n. «. Gold powder. KiMUDZUKASHii,->(;/,-,i'z<:, «. Hard to
Kim-pen, Kim-pun,
KiN, «.
KiN-DZUKURi,
KiN-GEN,
KiM-MUKU, n. Pure gold. KiMO, n. Gall-bladder courage, brave-
gilt
KIN
127
marvelous thing.
fnofio^a.
The kumkwat,
n.
Citrus Ja-
ponica.
KiN-KEi, n. The golden pheasant. KiN-KiN, adv. Soon, in a short time, in a. few days. Kio-KO, n. Gong and drum. KiN-KO, n. Biche-de-mer.
KiN-KON, n. A tendon. Kin-kotsu, n. Bone and muscle. KiN-KU, 71. A sarcasm, satire anything said which is offensive, insulting, or wounding to the feelings. ;
KiN-NEN {chikaki toshi)^n. Few years fering. past, late years, recent time. KiNAKA, n. Half a zeni. Kino, n. Yesterday. KiNAKiNA, n. Quinine. Kina-kina, adv. Brooding, or thinking KiNODOKU, 71. Feeling sorrow, or congloomily over. omd, to brood over. Kinako, n, A kind of food made of Ki-NO-KO, n. A kind of mushroom which grows from the bark of trees. beans. Ki-nan, n. Danger, peril, jeopardy, dis- Ki-NO-KOMORi,-r«,-zVrt, /. V. Confined,
—
close, unventilated.
aster.
KiNCHAKKiRi,
n.
A
cut-purse, a pick-
pocket.
KiNCHAKU, n. A purse or wallet carrying money.
for
n. Curtains of embroidered work. KiN-CHo, n. Swearing or confirming a promise by striking a sword. KiN-DAN, n. Prohibition, interdict. suru^ to prohibit. KiN-DEi, n. A kind of gilt paint gold dust used for ornamenting.
KiNCHo,
—
;
71. The bud of a tree ; used specially of the buds of the sansho. The fruit of a tree. Of late, recently. kind of gold brocade. KiN-RAN, n.
Ki-NO-ME,
Ki-NO-Mi, n. Kin-rai, adv.
A
—
KiN-Ri, 7t. The forbidden ground, the palace of the Mikado. Kinri-sama, the Mikado. KiN-SATSU, n. A prohibitory edict, written on a board.
KiN-SATSU, KiN-SEi, n.
n.
Paper money. planet Venus.
The
KIN ;
;
thread.
service.
Gold thread. Duty, official employment,
— suru^ to serve in one's
offi-
KiN-SHi, 11. Prohibition, stopping, forsuru^ to probidding, interdicting.
—
hibit.
— suru, to
KiN-SHo, «. Inflammation. be inflamed. KiN-SHOKU, «. Golden color. The owner of the money, KiN-SHU, «. the person who supplies the capital in
any business. KiN-SHU, «. Leaving
off the use of arprohibiting the use of dent spirits ardent spirits. KiN-so, n. An incised wound. KiN-soKU {asAi luo imashiinerii). Forbidden to leave the house, confined to the house as a punishment. KiN-soN {chikaki mu). A neighboring ;
town or village. KiNSU, n. Money, specie, coin. KiN-suNA-GO, n. A kind of wall paper spotted with gold. KiN-TAMA, «. Testicles. KiN-TEi, «. The Mikado's palace. KiN-ToN, «. A kind of confectionary made of beans and sugar. KiNU, n. Silk goods. KiNU-BARi, 71. Glazed or spread with screens, lanterns, etc. kind of silk stuff. Idiotic, foolish, absentn.
KiNU-CHijiMi, n.
A
Ki-NUKE,
minded. KiNUSA, n. A mallet for fulling cloth. no dai^ the block used in fulling
—
cloth.
A fuller, one who KiNUTA-ucHi, n. whitens cloth by beating. KiN-ZAi, n. Neighborhood, vicinity, or the country near any place, environs. Forbidden, prohibited, in-
KiN-ZEi, n. dicted.
— sunt.
Ki-ocHi, n. Despondency, loss of hope or courage, dejection. Kioi,-<7,-^a,
emulate, to
V. rival.
i.
To
mind, forgetting one's self. KiPPAN (meshi -wo kil)^ eating food.
in
to/u.
;
adv.
KiRA-KiRASHii,-/^z,-,^M, sparkling, brilliant.
well defined.
Gorgeous, splendid.
Glittering,
—
—
easy. To glitter, KiRAMEKi,-/l-M,-iV«, i. V. sparkle, shine, flash. KiR.\RA, n. Talc, mica, the scum that floats on the top of a solution of lime. kind of paper. KiRARA-GAMi, «. Glittering, KiRATSUKi,-y^«,-?Va, /. V. shining, sparkling, brilliant. KiRAWARE,-r«,-/«, pass, of Kirai. To be disliked, or shunned by others, to
A
be abhorred, abominated. Disagreeable, KiRAWASHii,-^z',-/^«, a. unpleasant, odious, disgusting, abominable, hateful. KiRE, n. Cloth a piece, bit, scrap, as cloth, paper, or wood. KiRE,-rM,-^a. /. V. To be broken, severed, stopped, spent, frayed, parted ; ;
can cut. KiRE-GiRE, «. Pieces. KiREi, a. Clean, clear, pure, beautiful,
Kirei-na
neat.
KiREME,
n.
edge of a
iitidzu, clean water. indentations in the saw, file, etc. Cutting instruments,
The
leaf,
KiRE-MONO, edged tools.
n.
A
KiREPPASHi,
n. piece, bit, scrap, as of paper, cloth, board. KiRi, n. A gimlet, an awl, a drill. KiRi. fog. KiRi, n. The circles in a target. an KiRi, n. A stop, period, end only ga nai, unlimited, act of a play. endless. Kore kiri^ this is all I have, or only this and no more. KiRi, n. The PauUownia Imperialis.
A
—
;
;
—
wo yomi-kiita^ I have finished reading li-kiru., to finish saying. this book. To fight togethKiRi-Ai,-a«,-rt^^i:, i. V. er with swords, to cut each other. KiRi-AKE,-rM,-^a,
Clearly,
a.
ni shi Ease, free from care. nasare^ do just as you like, be at your ease. na kito, one who takes things
KiRAKU.
KiRi,-/&M,-/rt, t. V. To cut, to sever, divide ; affixed to the roots of verbs signifies that the action expressed by the verb is finished, or ended. Kono hon
siiriiy to eat.
KiPPARi-TO, n.
making
KiRAi,-au,-aita, t. v. To dislike to regard with aversion, disrelish, or disgust to hate, abhor, abominate. KiRA-KiRA-TO, adv. Glitteringly, spark-
—
strive to excel, to
Memory, remembrance. n. sum, to commit to memoiy. Ki-OKURE-, n. Losing one's presence of Ki-OKU,
KiRA,
j
KiRABiVAKA, a. Gorgeous, splendid. KiRADZU. n. The refuse of beans left
lingly, brilliantly.
duty.
silk, as
1
;
KiN-SHi, n. KiN-SHi, n. cial
KIR
128
Kin-sen {kin to zeni). Gold and copper coin money. KiN-SHA, n. Gold dust also fine gold
distinctly,
KiRi-AME, «.
t.
V.
To
cut open.
A mist, fine rain, drizzling
rain.
KiRi-AWASE,-^-«,-^a,
t.
V.
To
cut and
KIR together, swords.
to
fit
A
KiRi-BAN, «.
129 together with
fight
t.
V.
To
A
KiRi-ME, n.
cutting block.
Cutting the torn paper KiKi-BARi, n. from a screen and repairing by pasting new paper over. K'Ri-CHiRASHi,-j«,-/«,
KIS
KiRi-MAKURi,-rz<,-/'^a, furiously, to slash.
cut and in
To
V.
cut about
mark of a
cut,
a
Boring with a gimlet, or
KiRi-MOMi, n. drill.
A
fabulous animal, said not to live insects or to eat live grass,
KiRiN, n.
tramp on
scatter.
KiRino, n. A small one-leaved gate a garden or yard.
t.
cut, the
notch.
the unicorn.
KiRiN-KETSU,
n.
Dragon's-blood.
KiRi-DORi, n. Killing and robbing. suru, to kill and rob. KiRi-DoSHi, n. A deep road cut through a mountain. KiRiFU, n. Spotted with black and white. KiRi-FUSE,-r«,-^«, /. V. To cut dov/n.
KiRi-NABiK;E,-r«,-^«, t. V. To bring into subjection with the sword. KiRi-NOKE,-rz^,-^«, t. V. To cut off a
KiRi-GiRisr, n.
KiRi-SAKi,-,4rz
—
A
cricket. KiRi-HANASHi,-/.r?<,-^a, ?". z/. separate by cutting.
To cut
apart,
KiRi-HARAi,-aa,-a^/«, t. V. To cut and clear away, as an obstruction. KiRiHi, n. Fire struck out by a flint and
KiRi-iRi,-r?<,-i'?'rt,
a way
to cut
t.
V.
To
To cut down
open, trees.
cut and enter,
into.
KiRi-lSHi, n. Cut stone, hewn stone. KiRi-KAKARi,-r«,-/i'
cutting manner. KiRi-KiRi-TO, adv. A creaking sound, as of a bow when drawn to its utmost. KiRi-KiSHi, n. A steep bank. KiRi-KizAMi,-;«zi!,-««/«, t. V. To cut or fine.
A A
figure with the corners KiRiKO, n. squared, cut-glass. formal or precise way of KiRi-Kojo, n. speaking, as an actor. KlRI-KOMAZAK!,-/l'?<,-z/«, i. V. To CUt into small pieces. KiRi-KOMi,-/«<<,-«^«, t. V. To cut into, to cut and fit, as timber for building. KiRi-KoROSHi,-j«,-^a, t. V. To slay, to kill
cut
lop
off,
To
V.
t.
cut
down^
off.
open. KiRiSHiTAN, n.
To
rip or cut
—
Christian.
no sku-
mon.^ Christianity. KlRI-SOGI,-^Z<,-zA!:, t. V. To cut, to shave, or whittle, to cut across obliquely-
steel.
KiRi-HiRAKi,-/('7/,-zVa, t. V. to clear off by cutting etc.
shave
part. KiRi-OTOSHi,-jz^,-2'i^,
by
cutting.
The mouth of a wound, the place where anything is cut. KlRI-KUDAKI,-/^.'^,-zV^, t. V. To cut KiRi-KUCHi, n.
something hard into
fine
pieces,
chop
fine.
KiRi-KUDzusHi,-j?< ,-;•«, t. V. To hew down, to cut and destroy. KiRi-MAi, n. Rice-rations, paid to inferior officers or soldiers.
6*
KiRi-suTE,-rz<,-/a;, t. v. To cut and throw away, to kill and leave. KlRI-T.AOSHI,-ja,-A!:, t. V. To cut dowD
anything standing. KiRiTE, n. The slayer,
killer,
mur-
derer.
KiRi-TSUKE,-r?^,-^«, t. V. To engrave on, to cut into, as letters on a stone to cut, to cut at. ;
KiRi-TSUKusHi,-jz^,-/frt,
To
V.
t.
KiRiT.su-KiRARETSU, adv to get cut, in fighting .
;
kill
and
To
cut and
kill
and be
killed.
KiRiYo,
Capacity,
«.
ability,
talent,
genius.
KiRiYo, n. Countenance. Natural vigor, force, Ki-RiYOKU, n. strength, or energy of mind or body.
Ki-ROKU,
n.
A
record,
historj'',
chronicle,
journal.
Ki-Rui, n. Clothing, wearing apparel. KiSAKi, n. The empress. Ardor, zeal, earnestness, Ki-SAKi, n. eagerness, enthusiasm, spirit. Ki-SAN-ji, n. Dispelling vapors, or gloom, recreation, diversion, amusement. KiSARAGi, n. The second month. KiSE,-rz<,-/a, t. v. To put on, as clothes ;
dress up to overlay, to plate. Ki-SEI, {inori ckikaii^ n. vow. ;
A
suru., to
KiSE-K.\KE,-rz<,-z'rt, t. V. cover over ; to impute,
To
lay over,
charge with,
attribute.
KiSERU,
71.
KiSHi, n.
—
vow.
A
A
tobacco pipe. bank, a wall, a
cliff.
KIS
KIU
130
KiSHiMi,-/««,-«^«, i. V. To stick or rub in moving, not to move or work easily or freely, to move with much friction, to creak.
Ki-SHiN, «. Contributions, or offerings to temples. KiSKiRi,-r«,-//a, t. V. To rub, or grate against, to creak to move with a creaking noise. Ki-SHITSU, «. Natural temperament, disposition, temper, mind. Ki-SHOKU, n. The state of one's feel;
ings, spirits, health.
Ki-SKo-MON, 71. An indenture, a written contract, bond, a written oath. suru^ to lodge, sojourn, Ki-SHUKU, board or dwell for a short time. A lodger, boarder, Ki-SHUKU-NiN, n.
—
sojourner.
Ki-To, n.
Prayer, supplication. KiTSCl.-;^/,-Xr«,-jA/, a. Strong, severe, intense, harsh, hardy, stout-hearted,
manly. Ki-TSUKE,
Anything which cheers or 7to ku-
«.
enlivens the spirits, cordial,
—
suri, a cordial medicine. ^ KiTSU-MON, n. Cross-examination, rigid inquiry, as of a criminal. suru^ to examine closely. KiTUNE, n. A fox. KiTSUNE-Bi, n. Jack with a lantern. KiTSUNE-DO, n. A lattice door. KiTsuTSUKi, «. A wood-pecker. KiTTAN, 71. A fete day, holiday. KiTTACHi,-2'j?^,-^/'rt, i. V. To be precipi-
—
ious, steep, abrupt.
A
KiTTE, «.
passport, a pass, a ticket, a
certificate.
To
Kisoi,-^,-oi'ii, /. a. emulate, compete, strive, to excel, contend for mastery. rule, law. Ki-soKU, n.
KiTTO, adv. Surely, certainly, positively, without fail attentively, fixedly. Kiu, 71. An emergency, exigency, dan-
KissAKi, «. The point of a sword. KisSHiN, n. A fete day, lucky day. KissHiRi TO, adv. Tightly, closely. Kisso, n. The expression of the various passions or emotions in the countenance. Kisso, n. Valerian. Kisso, n. lucky physiognomy. Kisu, n. A kind of fish.
ger, urgency, pressing necessity. A7«^a, the critical time, juncture, place of
A
A
KiTA, «. Nortl). KiTA-GOCHi, «. North-east wind. a. Wish or desire to wear or put on. Kitaku nai, do not wish to wear. Ki-TAI, {yo ni marena koto). Strange, rare, uncommon, wonderful. KiTAi,-(7, ta. V. To forge iron, to harden iron by pounding it to improve the quality of anything by use. KiTAi-GANE, n. Tempered or wrought
KlTAi,-/t/, -/!•?/, wear, like to
;
To be
dirty,
Dirty, a. mean, base, despicable.
foul,
KiTANABiRE,-r?<,-/rt, z. V. foul, mean, base, or low. KiTANAi,-/&/,-/&?<,-i'///,
filthy
;
Kita-
nam,
naku Kitato become dirty. nakii stiru, to dirtj'. KiTARASHi,-ji<,-2'rt, caust. of kitari. To cause to, or let come, to attract, draw or bring. KiTARi,-r?<,-^/a,
i.
V.
To come. Kita-
ru toshi, the coming year, next year. KiTAVE,-r//,-Az, t. V. To harden or temper by pounding, as iron ; to scold, or admonish. Exactly, evenly, neatly, KiTCHiRi. adv. closely.
KiTCHo, {yoi skirase). A lucky Ki-TEN. Clever, ingenious.
sign.
;
danger. Kiu-hin.^ quick messenger, express. Kiu-biyd, a sudden and dangerous sickness. Kut-keti, a sudden calamity. Kiu-sei\ acute form of disKiu-ihi.,
sudden death. Kiu-u.,
a sudden rain.
Kiu-yo., urgent busi-
ease.
ness.
Kiu, {yiimi^ n. A bow. Kiv, (koio>iotsu,) a. Nine. 710
— shi
t'sskd
toki, the critical time, the time of
Kin-zoku, the nine genera-
danger. tions. Kiu, «.
The moxa. Kic, {tasukeru). assist, help.
— suru., to save, aid, — se the Saviour of shu.,
the world.
Kiu,
Old, ancient, former, defunct or passed away. Ktu-hei., old and bad customs or habits. Kiii-ho^ old laws or edicts. akii, an old offence, an old distemper. KitiKiu-ka., an old iu, an old friend. Kiu-&i, old family, an ancient house. chronicle, ancient history. Kiu-nen. the old or last year. Kiu-rei, an old example, an old precedent. Kiu-seki^ old ruins, the remains of an ancient place. Kiu-shzki, an old acquaintance. Kiu-taku, an old house. Kiu-toku., an old kindness cr assistance. Kiu-raiy from old times, from ancient times. Poverty, want. Kiu, {>nadzushiki^ «. siirii., to be poor, to be in want. A place for practicing Kiu-BA, «, archery. Kiu-31, n. The pit of the stomach, epigastrium. (^/uriii).
worn
out,
—
—
KIY
131 Kiu-HAKU, (komari-hate).
Distressed, troubled, suffering discomforts, annoyance. Alms-house. Kiu-iKi;-jo, n. Kiu-ji, n. Waiting, or serving at table ; also, a waiter, table servant. sum, Kiu-ji. Applying the moxa. Kiu-jiTU, {yasuwt-di^) n. Day of rest, holiday.
—
Kiu-JUTSU,
Archery.
«.
Kiu-KAN, n. A parrot. Kiu-KETSU, «. The places for applying the moxa. Kiu-KETSU. The nine holes of the body the eyes, ears, nostrils, mouth, urinary and fecal passages. KiU-KiN, {atayuru kane^ n. Wages, hire,
—
salary.
Kiu-KOTSU, n. Kiu-KUTSU, n.
Spinal vertebrae. Contracted, narrow, restraint, distress, trouble, confined. Kiu-MON. suru, to examine or interrogate a prisoner, to cross-examine.
—
Ki-UN, n. Changes, fluctuations fortunate time. Kiu-NA, a. Pressing, urgent, requiring haste hasty, rapid steep, sudden, dangerous. saka, a steep slope. se, a rapid current. Kiu-Ni, adv. Urgently, pressingly, quickly, hastily, rapidly, steeply, sudden;
—
;
—
;
ly-
Kiu-Ri, {furusato).
Native
village,
na-
tive place.
Ki-URi, n. Cucumber. Kiu-Ri, {hisaskiku hanareru^ n. Cutting off a child from the family, disinheriting, to disfranchise.
Kiu-Ri, n. Natural philosophy. Kiu-SEX, (yufni ya). Bow and arrow. Kiu-SE-SHU, «. The Saviour of the
Kiu-SEN, n. An armistice, truce a temporary cessation of hostilities. Kiu-SHO, n. A vital or dangerous ;
place.
Kiu-SOKU, (z'kte wo yasuinu). Resting, ceasing from labor or travelling. Kiu-soKU. Quick, hasty, urgent, pressing.
to show plied.
A n.
small tea-pot.
The mark made with ink
where the moxa should be ap-
Ki-UTSU, n.
Margin, brink, edge, verge, border; the line of demarkation, the point of time when anything is done. Sono ni natte nanj'u suru^ when that time comes you will have trouble. n.
—
;
KivvAME,-rK,-^a, t. V, To define, determine, decide, fix, establish, settle to end, finish exhaust, to carry to the ut;
;
KiWAME,
The
n.
time
when any thing
was made, and the maker.
KiwAMETE, adv.
Definitely, positively, assuredly, must, exceedingly.
KiwATA,
The Gossypium Herba-
n.
ceum. KiwATA-GURi,
KiVAFU,
A
n.
A
machine for cleanseeds, a cotton gin. waist cloth worn by wom-
n.
ing cotton of
its
en.
KiYAHAN, KiAKU, n.
n. Leggings. A guest, visitor, a passenger, customer. Kiyakii-hiin^ the same as a guest or visitor. Ktyaku-deu, a parlor, drawing room. Kiyakti-rai, the coming of visitors or guests. Kiyakusert^ a passenger ship, packet ship.
KiRAKU-RO, Ki-YAMi, «.
A foot-stove. Distress, trouble of mind,
n.
depression of
spirits.
Aloes-wood, or Agallochum. The sung of person* uniting their strength to do any thing, as in
KiYARi,
n.
lifting or pulling.
KivASHA. Genteel, delicate. Ki-VASUME, n. Tranquility of mind, consolation, comfort.
— 1V0
iu.,
to
condole
with, to soothe or appease.
KiVATATSU, n. A step-ladder. KiYATSU. That fellow, that rascal. KiYE,-r«,-«'rt;, z. V. To melt away, to be extinquished, quenched, put out, effaced; to vanish, disappear; to die.
Melancholy, gloom, low
spirits.
KiWA,
;
ferent.
KiWADOi,-/t/,-/t«, a. Critical, hazardous, dangerous, risky. Ki\\AV>zvK\,-ku^-ita, i. V. To show the line of junction or demarkation ; to appear distinct, or separate. KiwAMARi,-^?^,-i'^a, /. V. To be defined, determined, settled, fixed, limited, finished, ended come to the last extrem-
KiVARA.
world.
Kiusu, n. Kiu-TEN,
—
Tachi-gi'wa^ point of starting. ga taisu, to be separate, or distinct. KivvAD.\, {ddaku), n. A kind of bark used in dyeing yellow. KiWADACHi,-^j«,-z'^rt, i. V. To be well defined or distinct as to the limits or border to be distinct, separate, or dif-
KiYE, {shitagau^ trust in,
—
depend on,
surti^ to humbly to believe in.
Ki-YETSU, iyorokobi)^ n.
Joy, gladness,
pleasure.
KiYO,
{oi
many
;
nam).
Great,
large,
vast,
very. Kiyo-sai., very minutely,
particularly.
Kiyo-dai^
exceedingly
KIY
132
Kiyo-man^ myriad
great, very large.
of myriads, innumerable. KiYO, {jnunashi^ n. Deficiency, wants,
weakness, unguarded places. Kiyoa disease of debility. Kiyo-dan^ a falsehood, fiction, story. Kiyo-gon, a lie, falsehood. Kiyo-jaku^ weak, fee(5?j(7,
Kiyo-jitsu^ false or true. Kiyoble. Kiyosetsu^ a false report, a story. shoku, a false show, dissimulation.
Kiyo, adv. To-day. Kiyo. Unlucky, bad, evil. Kiyo-ji., unKiyo-nen, an unlucky lucky affair. year. Kiyo-saku., bad crop. Kiyo, n. Canonical, or sacred books, especially of the Buddhists the Chinese ;
classics.
Sport, diversion, amusement, n. suru., pleasure, fun, entertainment.
Kiyo, to
—
make merry,
to frolic.
Agreement, union, conKiyd-do, agreeing currence, harmony. together, of one mind. Kiyo-riyoku, doing together in unison, or concord. Kiyo-shin^ of one mind, agreement, unison. fraction over the precise Kiyo, n. measure or quantity. Kiyd-jaku, strength or weakness, excess or deficiency. Kiyo. Ingenious, expert, clever, adroit. KiYo-BOKU, n. The gibbet on which the heads of executed criminals are exposed. KiyOdai, «. Brother, brethren. buHy the part of, or the same as, a brother. KiYo-DAi, n. mirror stand. ProvinKiYo-D.AN, {inaka kotoba^ n. Kiyo, {kano).
A
—
A
cialism, country dialect. KiYO-FU, n. Convulsions, fits. KiYo-GAi, «. Condition, circumstances,
KiYo-GAKi,
A clean
n.
KiYO-GANNA,
copy.
A smoothing or
«.
finish-
ing plane.
KiYo-GEX,
— suru, to dwell, reside.
Kiy6-j-j, {osA/ye sadzukeru), n. Teaching, instruction, education. sjtru, to teach. riyo, the price paid for instruction, tuition. Kiyo-Jii-Laia., a teacher, instructor, preceptor. KiYO-KA, (fawainu7-eric uta^) n. Comic
—
—
poetry, comic song. KiYo-KAKU, (mune), n.
The
breast, the
chest.
KiYO-KA-SEiji, n. Republican or democratic form of government. KnoKATABiKA, n. Grave clothes, a shroud, winding-sheet. KiYo-Ki, «. Mental derangement, insanity, madness. KiYO-KiYO-XEN, adv. Year before last. Kivo-Ko, {kono nochi), adv. Hence-
forth, after this, hereafter.
KiYo-KOTSU.
Rough, rude, harsh,
lent, boisterous. «. That
Kiyoku,
which
vio-
crooked,
is
bent, distorted, wrong; entertaining, performances or diversions. Kovia no -^, top-spinning. Uma nor i no , circhoku^ wrong or right. cus riding. Kiyoku-ba., a circus. Kiyoku-jt, a misdemeanor. Kiyoku-inochi., feats of Kiyoku-nori., strerigth or dexterity.
—
—
circus riding.
The utmost point, the exn. treme, highest degree, acme, summit.
Kiyoku,
— do^
id.
Instruction, teaching of n. the principles of morality and religion ; advice, counsel. suru., education
KiYo-KUN,
—
;
to instruct,
KiYOKURi,-r«.-^M, t. V. cheat, delude, impose on. 71.
A
To
deceive,
large chair used
by
priests in temples, an arm rest. KiYo-.MAN, «. Pride, arrogance.
— suru.,
be arrogant. KiYOMARi,-r«,-i'M, /. V. To be clean, pure, free from defilement. to
A
n.
play, drama, theatrical
performance. Last month. H. Kivoi, -ii\-ku,-s/tz\ a. Clean, clear, pure, free from defilement. narti, to become clean. Kiyoku S7iru^ to cleanse.
Kivo-GFTSU,
—
KiYo-iKU, {cshiye sodaterii). Instruction, education. suru., to educate, to instruct and bring up. KiYoji, -rM,-/a, i. 7>. To be delighted, pleased, diverted by any thing. madman, lunatic. KiYo-jiN, «. maker of wall-paper, Kty6-ji-ya, n. paper hangings, screens, etc., a paper
—
A
hanger. KiYo-jo, «.
on a crimi-
decision
nal.
KiYOKL-ROKU,
state.
passed
judicial
KiYO-jO.
A
The
sentence, judgment, or
KiYO.ME,-r«,-^a,
t. 7'.
To make
clean
cleanse, purify, free from defilement. n. Cleansing, purification ablution. KiYO-NEN, n. Last year. KiYo-NiN, n. The kernel of an apricot or peach stone. suru., to treat, entertain KiYo-o. guests, to feast. KiYORAKA-NA, a. Clean, pure, free from defilement.
KiYOME,
—
KiYORAKA-Ni, adv. Cleanly. KiYo-RAN. Mental derangement, insanity, craziness.
KIY
—
ment. KiYORo, n. Atrophy. KiYORO-KiYORO-To, adz'.
Loolcing about
stealthily, peering about.
about. To stare, KiYORO-TSUKi,->^M,-jVa, i. v. gape about, to peer, or gaze around indecently. KiYOSA, n. The degree or state of cleanliness or purity. KiYo-SAKU, n. Stricture of the urethra. teacher of religion, a KiYo-SHi, 71.
A
priest, clergj'man, missionary. Dwelling place, n.
KiYO-SHO, {idokoro)^ place of residence.
A
kind of padded stool for leaning against in sitting, an arm n.
rest.
KiYo-So-ZAi, n. Tonic medicines. Dwelling KiYO-TAKU, {iru tokoro)^ ti. house, home, residence. The capital, residence of KiYo-TO, n. the Mikado, metropolis. suru^ to grant, permit, alKiYO-YO. low, consent to. KiYo-YU, n. Instruction, teaching, edu-
—
cation.
KiZA, n. An elephant. KiZA, {ki ni sawaru). Disagreeable, unpleasant, odious.
To be disagreeKiZAGARi,-r?/f,-2'^a, i. V. able, unpleasant, odious, disliked. KiZAHASHi, «. Stairs, a flight of steps. Ki-ZAi, n. Household furniture and utenthe timber used in building. sils To cut into KiZAMi,-w«,-«^fl;, t. V. small pieces, to chop ; to carve, as an image ; to sculpture, engrave. Carving ; time, period of KiZAMi, n. ;
time.
KiZARASHi, n. on the tree.
A persimmon
that ripens
K.iZASHi,-su,-fa, i. V. To bud, to sprout, to shoot forth, germinate, begin to appear.
KlZASHi, n. The first beginning, shooting up tendency, disposition ; sign, ;
omen. Ki-ZETSU, {iki ga tomaru^ n. Stoppage of the breath, faintness, choking asphyxia. Ko, n. A child, the young of anything Ko, «. A numeral for threads, or strand; ;
as,
Hito koy one strand.
strands.
Ko. A particle prefixed to words to give them a diminutive sense as, Koyumi., ;
little bow. Kotntne, a small boat. Ko-usht\ a small cow. powder. Mugi-noFlour, fine Ko, n. ko, wheat flour. Soba-no-ko., buckwheat meal. Ko7ne-no-ko^ rice flour. Ko fit
a
Ko-mtszibito., a pilferer.
Sitting silent KiYORORi-KUWAN, adv. and alone. Staringly, gazing KiYORORi-TO, adv.
KiYo-soKU,
KOB
133
The ground appropriKiYO-Ri.'-CHi, n. viatuariy ated to foreign residents. the policemen of the foreign settle-
Futa
ko^ tsvo
suru,
Ko, Ko,
to pulverize.
n.
of a
of kaiko,) n.
cont.
(coll.
A
tree. tree.
A
silk-
no moto, at the foot no tna, between the
Jio
Ko
trees.
Ancient. /T^-y'/^, a man of ancient Kosei\ ancient sage. Ko-bun, ancient form of writing. Ko-butsu, an ancient thing. Ko-butsu-ka^ an antiquarian. Ko-/Uy ancient customs. Kogo, an ancient word, ancient language. Ko-taku^ an old house, former residence. Ko-ji^ ancient aflfairs. Ko-jin, an ancient man, the late. Ko-mai^ old rice. Ko-seki, ancient ruins. Ko-jtts2t, Ko-kon, ancient and moantiquities. dern. Ko-rai\ from ancient times. Ko, «. A watch of the night, of which
Ko.
times.
there are five, commencing at sun-down or six o'clock and extending to four o'clock A. M. The back of anything; used also n. to designate the first in quality or order. the back of a tortoise. Kavie no back of the hand. Te 720 Ko, n. Metallic ores, minerals. Kd-za/t, mine of ore, mineral region. Ko-fn., Kozan-gaku^ mineralogy or miner. Ko-bittsu., minerals. art of mining. Ko-butsu-gaku, mineralogy. Ko, «. Filial piety, obedience to parents. Fu-ko, disobedient. Ko, 71. Actions of merit, worth, or excellence actions worthy of praise Rd shite ko natalent, ability, virtue. shi., much labor for nothing. Incense, fragrant or aromatic Ko, n. substances, perfume. Ko-gti., utensils used in burning incense. Ko, adv. So, thus, this manner. Ko
Ko,
—
—
,
,
;
seyo, do it so. 71. A coolie, a porter. A species of Ko-BAi, {akai itme^ n. plum bearing red blossoms. Ko-BAi, 71. The slope or inclination of a roof or mountain. Ko-BAKAMA, 71. A kind of trowsers, the lower part of which is gathered and
Ko-AGE,
tied to the leg. KoBAMi,-w?^,-wi/a, i. V. To stop, oppose, withstand resist, hinder, prevent to object, to contradict, to deny. ;
;
.
KOB Ko-BAN,
thing, as
=
gum.
;
ment. KoBi-HETSURAi,-a«,-//a, t. V. To flatter, pay court to, to fawn, to use blandishments. Ko-BIKI, n. A sawyer. Ko-BIN, (saiwai no tayori^ n. A good or fortunate opportunity. KoBOCHi,-/'.yw,-/M, t. V. To break, de-
A
tray for putting perfume
on.
KoBORE,-r«,-/a, /. V. To be notched, nicked, broken on the edge. KoBORE,-r»,-i'rt, /. V. To spill, to run over, overflow
;
to shed, as tears
drop from being too full. KoBORE-ZAiwAi, {giyo-ko,)
n.
The
;
to
turn-
ing out to be fortunate, of what at first appeared only a misfortune unexpected ;
good
fortune. KoBOSHi,-.y«,-^a:, ^.. w. To spill, shed, to make run over, to pour out to complain, to grumble. wen, fleshy tumor, excresKoBU, n. ;
A
A
KoBUCHi, n. snare or trap for catching birds, or small animals. Ko-BUKAi,-/t/,-/^«, a. Densely wooded
and shady. Ko-BUKLRO, K. The womb. Ko-BUN, « The part or place of a child an apprentice, protege a person be;
;
longing to a laborer's guild, the chief of which is called Oya-bun, or Oya-
Ko-BURi, n. Small
in size, a little
shower
n.
The
fist,
a knot in wood,
a piece of dried fish. Ko-BLi-SHo, «. Board of Public Works. Ko-BUTSU, {konontu »iono). thing one
A
fond
Here, this place I, me. Achi kochi, here and there, about. KocHi, {Jiigashi kaze,) n. East wind. KocHiRA, adv. Here, this place.
of.
;
KocHiTAKi.-/^^, a.
Tedious, tiresome,
prolix, prosy. n. Dropsy of the abdomen, ascites. Ko-CHo, n. civil magistrate of a town
Ko-CHo,
A
or city.
Ko-DACHi,
Trees, in relation to the planting, or standing. ga yoz^ the trees are planted in beautiful order. Ko-DACHi, n. small sword. Ko-DAi, n. The dish of an incense cup. n.
—
A
KoDAMA, there
An
«.
— ga
echo.
hihikuy
an echo.
is
KoDAMA-GiN, n. A bullet-shaped coin. Ko-DAN, «. Discourse, lecture. suru,
—
to discourse, lecture, preach. Making a shield of a tree, n. screening one's self by getting behind
KoDATE, a
tree.
—
surti^ n. Verbal message. send a message. KoDAWARi,-r?<,-a^^a, ;. V. To hinder, to
prevent, to obstruct.
Ko-Do,
n.
piety, love
Filial
and obedi-
ence to parents.
Ko-Do,
A
house or temple for preaching, or discoursing in, a church, a lecn.
ture-room.
KoDOKU, KoDOMO,
An
n.
A
n.
orphan. child, children.
Kodo-
niora^ children. KoDOMORASHii,-/t7',-,i-«, a. in the
KoDZU,
manner
of a child.
The paper
n.
Like a child,
mulberry, Brous-
sonetia Papyrifera.
To
die,
used only of a person
of the highest rank. «. An inundation, flood. n. The knife carried in the
Ko-Dzui,
Ko-DZUKA,
scabbard of the small sword used
for
cutting paper.
KoDZUKAi, KoDZUKAi,
A
servant. Cash or money spent in
«. 71.
current expenses, pocket-money. To add anyKo-DZi:KE,-r?^-/rt, t. V. thing small, light, or of no account, to
a
full load.
Ko-DZUKE,
of rain.
is
KocHi, adv.
KoDZUKU.
cence, lump.
Ko-BUSHi,
Old tea, last year's tea. Broken tea-leaves, tea-dust.
n. n.
Ko-DATSU,
stroy. «.
Ko-CHA, Ko-CHA,
manner of
KoBi,-r«,-/a, i. v. To smirk and smile in order to please, or ingratiate one's to fawn, to flatter. self with another KoBi,-rK ,-/<», /. V. To be old, not new. Flattery, adulation, banishKoBi, n.
Ko-BON,
KOD
134
The name
of an ancient four ichibus, or one riyo. KoBAN-NARi, «. Elliptical in shape, like a koban. Slightly offended, slight Ko-BARA, n. degree of resentment. Two small silver rods, Ko-BASHi, n. used as tongs when burning incense. K6BASHii,-y(-/,-,t«, a. Fragrant, odorous, aromatic. Kobe, «. The head. KoBERi-TSUKi,->^?^,-//a, i. V. To stick, to adhere, to harden and stick to any«. gold coin,
n.
A
trifle
added
to
a
full
load.
KoDZU Ml, -mu,-nda,
t.
v._
To
pile up, to
away to be bigoted, narrowminded to be trifling, frivolous ; to incline to one side, partial.
store
;
;
KOD KoDZURA,
—
ing.
n. The change, or balance of paid beyond the price. wo toru, to take change. Ko-DZUYE, n. The small branches of a tree, a twig. KoGAi, n. An ornament made of shell, worn by married women in the hair also, two iron rods carried in the scabbard of the short sword, used as chop-
KoDZURi,
—
money
sticks. n.
An
about
girl,
indentured servant boy or seven or eight years
old.
Ko-GAKU,
Lesson, recitation, exern. Vei she exercises in reading English books. KoGANE, n. Gold. KoGARE,-r«,-^«, i. V. To be charred, scorched, burnt, blackened with fire to long, or pine for, to be troubled
—
cise.
,
;
Having the
of being
burnt,
charred and
stinking.
KoGARE-TSUKi,-^K,-zV«,
and
down
by
little
little.
KoGi-TORi,-r«,-^/«, by the roots.
t.
V.
To
pluck up
Making or getting up an entertaining performance or amusement. Ko-Go, (inajiwari-au ^ n. Sexual intercourse or commerce, coition. Ko-GOME, n. Broken rice. Ko-GiYo.
KoGORi,-r«,-^/'a, i. coagulate, curdle.
—
V.
To
congeal,
A
slight bow to a superior. IUO kagajiiUy to stand in a bowing
Ko-GOSHi,
n.
posture.
Ko-GOTO,
Grumbling, fault-finding,
n.
scolding, censuring.
— wo iu, to
find
fault, to scold.
KoGaYE,-r?<,-/
i.
v.
Benumbed, chilled,
stiff with cold, frozen. KoGOVE-jiNi, n. Frozen to death.
—
sum.
about. KoGARE-KUS.'\i,--l-/,--^«<, a.
smell
buying, to beat
gle, or higgle in the price.
Ko-GiRi-DOKi-Ni, adv. Diminishing
faced crow.
KoGAi,
KOI
135
—
The face, used in scoldn. no nikui karasu-tne^ a dirty
i.
V.
To bum
the pot, or pan to be scorched, charred. KoGASHi,-j«,-i'a, /. V. To char, scorch, burn, or blacken with fire to inflame, or excite with passion. KoGASHi, 71. A kind of food made of parched meal. Ko-GATANA, n. A small knife, pocketstick
to
;
;
knife.
To be charred, to KoGE,-r?/,-^a, i. v. burn, to scorch, toasted to be inflamed, or burn with passion. High or low, Ko-GE, (takai hikui). good or bad, superior or inferior. ;
—
sum., to attack, Ko-GEKi, (seme ictszi). assault, assail, invade in war. KoGi,-^«,-?^rt, t. V. To scull, row. ^1?gi-modosu., to scull or row back. Kogiivataru., to scull or row across. To pull up by the Y^oc.\,-gii.,-ida^ t. V. roots, root up. Ko-Gl, n. The court, the government. KoGi, n. The national assembly, parliament or congress, composed of two branches, called Migi and Hidari the president is called Gi-cho : the members are called Gikuivan ; the place in which the council assembles is called Kogisho., or Kogi-in. shuttlecock. KoGiNOKO, «. Ko-GiRE, n. small piece of cloth, a patch. KoGiRi,-r«,-//a, i. v. To chaflFer, hag-
A A
Ko-GUCHI, n. The cut end of a tree. KoGUCHi-GAKi, n. The title of a book written on the outside, across the edges of the leaves. n. Medicinal powder, powdered medicine.
Ko-GUSURi,
KoGU-VA,
A
n.
burnmg
shop where
utensils for
incense are sold.
Ko-HAi, {sakannarzi otoroyeru).
Rise
flourish and decay. KoHAKU, «. Amber. KOHAN, iyaki miyoban')., n. Burnt alum. KoHAN, n. Sulphate of zinc.
and
fall,
Ko-HAN-TOKi,
n.
panese hour,
=
A quarter of a Ja^ half an hour English.
Ko-HARU, 71. Little spring, the tenth month of the Japanese year. KoHAZE, «. A clasp, or locket. Ko-HEN, 71. Court, government, the place where public affairs and justice are administered.
Ko-HiYo,
Small in stature, a small
M.
bag.
Ko-HONE,
The Nuphar
71.
Japonica.
Koi, 71. The name of a river fish. Koi,—^z',-/^?/,-jA/, a. Thick or dense in consistence deep in color, strong in ;
taste.
Koi, 71. Love between the sexes also, brotherly love. Koi,-<5,-^^a, t. V. To request, ask cour;
Koi-vianeku, to call, Koi-motomeru., to ask for,
teously, to beg. invite, bid.
implore, beseech, entreat. Koi-negciK.^ to beg for, earnestly request or desire, to pray for. Koi-iikerUy to ask and get, to obtain by request.
KOI Koi-BiTO, n. a lover.
Koi-CHA, n. Powdered tea. KoiGUCHi, n. The joint, or place where the sword-handle meets the scabbard. Koi-KA, n. A love-song. To be inflamed or Koi-KOGARE, /. V. burn with love. Ko-iN, {nochi no tayori)^ n. Future opportunity, in writing at another time. Ko-INU, n. A young dog, pup. Koi-OTOKO, n. A lover. ;
KoiSHiGARi,-r?<,-«rt, /. V. To think lovingly or fondjy of, to long for. That which is KoiSHii,-/^?, -"/i-M, a. thought of with love, desire, longing, or thinking Furusato ga fondness. fondly of one's native place. KoiSHiSA, n. The longing, desire or love felt for anything. To long after, Koi-SHiTAi,-^,-(?M, t. V.
—
Koi-TORI, «.
A person
who
,
ma-
collects
You
KoiTSU, «.
blackguard
!
you
ras-
!
This, this kind, this
Ko-iu, de7n. pro.
way,
this
manner.
Koi-vvADZURAi,-^,-^i'a, /. V. To be lovesick, to pine for. Koi-WADZURAI, n. Love-sickness.* Koji,-r«,-^a, t. V. To pry, as with a leKoji-akeru^ to pry up, ver, to gouge. to lift with a lever. Koji-akeru^ to pry open. Koji-hanasu^ to pry apart. small sour orange. Ko-ji, n, To increase, grow K6ji,-r«,-^«, i. V. more severe, to be more confirmed, to be more addicted to. Koji, n. Barm or yeast.
A
Koji-BUTA, n. A shallow box for holding barm. KojiKi, n. One that begs for food, a beggar.
Ko-JIKI, n.
High
Ko-jo,
Word
71.
of pronouncing,
of mouth, verbal re-
port or message.
Ko-jC-HAN, n. A lunch taken between dinner and supper. n. Obedient and amiable. n. The husband's brother,
Ko-JUN,
KojuTo,
brother-in-law. n. The husband's sister, sister-in-law. «. Back-house, privy.
Ko-ju-TOME, Ko-KA,
Ko-KAGE, n. Shade of a tree. Ko-KAI, (umi wo -wataru)., n. Crossing
— justu.,
the ocean. navigation.
KoKE, n. KoKE, n. make a KoKE, n.
the science of
Scales of a fish or serpent. tii suru, to Fool, dunce.
—
fool of.
Moss. KoKE,-r«,-^a, i.
down. KoKEN, «.
Ko-jiTA,
n.
Tongue-tie.
Kodomo
7ii
—
is tongue-tied. habit of speaking, or aduse of certain words ; ex-
dekita., the child
Ko-jiTSU,
A
n. dicted to the
Ko-KEN,
A
To
v.
fall
over,
fall
deed of the sale or pur-
cuse, plea.
{ushirojiti), n.
—
One who
looks
suru, to act as after, a guardian. guardian to a child. Ko-KEN-jo, «. A deed of sale. KoKERA-BUKi, n. A roof with shingles several layers deep.
Falling and
KoKETSU-MAROBiTSU, adv. rolling over.
Ko-Ki, Ko-Ki,
A
kind of red wood. Fragrance, perfume, odor, aro-
fi.
71.
KoKi,-/^«,-iVrt, /. V. grains of rice or
To
strip off the
wheat by drawing through a frame set with iron teeth, the strip by drawing through to
Ko-KiMi,
Spirit, feelings. 7t. to feel pleasantly.
Ko-Kiu,
«. strings.
Ko-Kiu,
price.
a. Tedious, tiresome from slowness, prolix. KojiRi, n. The metal or horn tip on the end of a scabbard.
KojiRETTAi,--^-?/,
ga
way of talking, mode mode of address.
chase of land.
nure. cal
KOK
136
A person loved, a loved one,
—
71.
— ga
ti\
A
violin or fiddle of three notsuru.^ fiddle-strings. Expiration and inspiration,
the breathing.
Ko-Kivo, {furu
saio), n.
birth-place.
KoKKA,
ta)7ie 7ii
Native village,
—
7io Country. iiiochi -mo suieru, to die for
l^kuTii iye), «.
one's country.
Comical or humorous talk, M. jesting, antics, anything exciting laugh-
KoKKEi, ter.
KojiTSUKE,-r«,-^«, t. V. To force, strain, to or wrest the meaning of words draw forced resemblances or analogies. KojiTSUKE, n. Forcing or wresting the meaning of words, a forced analogy, resemblance, or inference. Ko-jo, «. Way or manner of speaking. ;
KoKKiN,
«.
The
laws, or prohibitions of
a coujitry or state.
Anything pickled in salt. Ko-Ko, n. pickled radishes. Dai-kon 710 Koko KoKO, adv. Here, this place. kashiko, here and there, all about,
—
everywhere.
,
KOK Ko-Ko,
Obedience
n.
filial
piety.
The feelings, sensations, n. ga warui, to feel unwell. spirits. KoKODAKU. Many. KoKOMOTO. This place, here I, me. Ninth day of the KoKONOKA, adv. KoKOCHi,
—
;
month, or nine days.
KOKONOTSU, a. Nine. KoKORA, a. Many. KoKORO, n. The heart
;
the mind,
will,
—
pends, trusts, calculates on, or looks
to,
— as a support, encouragement, or hope. KoKORO-BASE,
Volition, emotions,
«.
passions, spirits.
KoKORO-BAVE,
The
«.
natural disposi-
71. Disposition, temper. Contrary to one's or desire without wishing, or intending, unintentional. KoKORO-NE, n. Heart, disposition, tem-
KoKOKO-.Mricz,
KoKORO-NARADZU. will,
;
KoKORO-NOKORi, «. KoKORO-NiKUi, a.
Regret. Bad-hearted, disa-
greeable, hateful.
Without backwardness, without fear, or hesitation, without concealment, or mental reser-
KoKORO-OKi-NAKU, adv. vation.
Feeling KoKORO-wARUi, - ki., - ku, a. pained, unhappy, or uncomfortable. KoKORO-YASUi, -/(/,-/?•;<, a. Easy, not difficult
;
intimate, friendly
easy, free
;
from care.
tion, temper.
KOKORO-Bosoi, a. Sad and anxious, pensive, gloomy, lonely, dispirited. KoKORO-DATE, n. Temper, disposition, heart.
KoKORO-VASU-DATE,
Familiarity, in-
«.
z>. To know, perkeep in mind, remember. KoKOROYE-CHiGAi, «. Misunderstanding,
KoKOROYE,-r?<,-i'rt, ^. to intend, to ceive ;
KoKORO-DZUK.\i,
Trouble of mind,
n.
solicitude, anxiety, perplexity, care. To sudKoKORO-DZUKi,-/fe?/,-//rt, i. V. denly recollect or think of, to strike one's mind or attention. Thinking over, KoKORO-DZUMORi, n. planning, reckoning, or estimating in
the mind.
Anything on one's w. mind, care, concern. KoKORO-GAKE,-rM,-i'«, i. V. To keep in mind, fix in the mind, to have a care KoKORO-GAKARi,
'
Thought,
«.
misconception, mistake, misapprehension. KoKORO-YOi,--^/,-^«,-.r/^z, a. Well, easy, comfortable, happy, agreeable. kind, state or habit KoKORO-ZAMA, «. of mind. KoKORO-ZAMUSHi, a. Feeling the loss or
A
want of something with which one has been familiar lonesome, forlorn, friendalso mean, despicable. less ;
;
KoKORO-ZASHi,-j«,-/a,
about, to think about.
KoKORo-GAKE,
KoKORO-MOTO-NAi, - ki, - ku., a. That which one is uneasy about, uncertain, and anxious, doubtful, apprehensive.
per.
affection, reason, meaning, sum., to be mindful, signification. careful. KoKORO-ATE, «. That on which one de-
thought,
KOK
137 to parents,
care, cau-
tion.
To
V.
/.
pose, intend, design, to
aim
at, to
purde-
sire.
KoKORO-GAMAYE,
The
Prcvious preparation or readiness of mind, mind made up before-hand for a future contingen-
KoKORO-ZASHi,
cy.
KoKU (^naku). — sum, to cry, mourn. KoKU {ktmi), n. Kingdom,state, province,
it.
KoKORO-GAWARi,
Changing one's
«.
mind, renouncing former views.
KoKORO-GOKORO. Various minds, diverse opinions.
KoKORo-iKl, n. mind. KoKORO-KUBARi,
Intention,
purpose,
«. Vigilance, watchfulness, circumspection.
KoKORO-MADOij
«.
Perplexity, bewilder-
ment, indecision.
KoKORO-MAKASE-Ni, adv As One .
just as one likes, to his
KoKORO-Mi,-rz<,-/a, test, examine.
t.
v.
pleases,
own mind,
To
try,
prove,
KoKORO-MCCHi, n. The feelings, spirits. KoKORO-MoKE, n. Preparing the mind in expectation or in waiting for something.
purpose, intention, design, aim, desire, hope. KoKU, M. A grain measure of ten fo, equal to 5.13 bushels, or 7.551 cub. feet. n.
country. Koku-chiUy in the state, the Kokic-do, country, whole country. state. Koku-fuy the customs of a country. Koku-ho, the laws of a state.
Koku-d., a king, or ruler of a state. Kokii-san., the productions of a counKoku-sei., the government of a try. country, also the manufactures. Koku-yaku., public service, or work done for
government.
KoKU, adv.
Thick or dense in consistence, deep in color, strong in taste. nam., to besum , to thicken. come thick. See Kot. biyaku. KoKU {kuroi)., a. Black.
—
—
—
—
KOK
—
;
—
—
=
five
cereals, viz.,
wheat, millet,
rice,
hemp, and beans. KokO, n. Empty space, the Ko-KUBi,
n.
A
air.
slight inclination of the
head.
KoKU-BO (kuni no haJia), n. The Emperor's mother, the Queen-mother. KoKU-DZUKE, «. Marking the time on a letter or circular when it was received and transmitted,
to insure despatch.
The {toki -wo kagiru)., n. fixed time, appointed time, the time,
KOKU-GEN hour.
KOM
138
black and white met. right and wrong. y/w, a black shokii^ a black color. man. ye., black clothes. The fourth of a Japanese KoKU, n. half an hour English. hour, KoKU, n. Cereals, grain. Go-koku, the
to trouble, afflict, vex, distress. KoMARi,-;'z<',-^z'a, i. v.
«.
— wo utsu.
A
stamp or private chop.
KoKU-MOTSU, n. Grain, cereals. KoKU-SHo-GAN, «. Amaurosis. KoKu-so, «. A kind of stuff used staining wood black. KoKU-TAN, n. Ebony. Ko-KUWAi i^nochi ni kuyamti).,
for
Sor-
n.
for something done, repentance, remorse, compunction.
row or regret suru,
—
to repent.
Ko-KUWATSU.
Cimning. knavish. Ko.MA, n. A top; chessmen, a pawn; the bridge of a a colt a small room ;
;
guitar.
KoMADORi,
n.
A small bird. A young servant girl.
Ko.MAUZUKAi, n.
KoMA-GOMA-TO,
Minutelv, particu-
«.
larly.
The stone image of a dog n. before Sintoo temples. Fine, small, minute, a.
KoMA-iNU,
KoMAKA-NA,
afflicted, distressed. The crotch between the n. legs, short steps. KoMATCHAKURE,-rM,-j'a, t. V. To be vain, pompous, or affected. KoMAVAKA. Fine, small, minute, delicate. Ko-MAYE, n. The lower class of people,
such as tenants or renters of houses. The bamboo strips used as n.
KoMAYE,
lathing for plastered walls. KoMAYOSE. n. low picket fence, pale-
particularly,
n.
KoME,
Cleaned rice. no Kome-bitsu, a rice-box.
— the Laminaria.
Ko-MAKU, n. The tympanum. Ko-MAKURA, n. The small pad or cushion fixed on a wooden pillow. KoMA-MONO, n. Small or fine wares, toilet
articles,
mirror, comb,
rouge, tooth-brush, powder, etc. Koinanionflya^ a shop where ladies toilet articles are sold. n. Pride,
Ko-MAN,
haughtiness,
arro-
gance, boasting.
Ko-MANAKA,
The
«.
quarter
of a
Ko-MANEKi,-/^M,-zM, with the hand. KoMAN'UKi,-/^7<,-?Va,
hands. Ko.MARASE,r«,-/rt,
t.
/.
To beckon
V.
V.
To
fold
the
KoMENDo,
of
Komaru^
ko.,
rice
Kome-
Troublesome, meddling.
n.
KoME-OKi,-y4-?^,-/V«. t. V. To placc in, to confine, inclose, to garrison.
KoMERo,
n.
A
young female
;
a con-
temptuous word. KoMi,-w«^,-«rt?rt, t. 7>. To put into, to crowd into ; mostly affixed to the roots of verbs, with the meaning of, into, in.
—
Nage-komu.^ to throw into. Komi-au., crowded together. Komi-zru., to enter Koini-yarziy
making up an account,
to cheat in to squeeze, or
in.
The odds
n. given to a poor hand draughts in the lump several things of different kinds or values at once. Kozni ni kau., to buy in the lump or gross. KoMi-AGE,-rz<,-^a,^.7'. To retch, heave, or strain in vomiting.
Komi, at
;
;
Ko-MijiN, n. Fine pieces. KoMi-YA, n. A ramrod. Ko-MiYo, n. Famous, celebrated or trious deeds. a.
Small and
illus-
trivial, little,
unimportant. KoM.MORi-TO, adv. Dark, shita ya^ 7na.i a dark wooded moimtain. n. Straw matting, used for mak-
—
KoMO, caust.
—
bukuro.^ a. rice-bag or sack. Komeburui., a rice sieve. Kome-daivara., a straw rice-bag. Kome-gitra., a storehouse for rice, rice granary. Kome7nushz, t:ie v.'eevil. Kome-tsuki^ a person who cleans rice by pounding it in a mortar. Kome-ya., a rice store. Ko-MEI (ftadakai^y n. High name, famous, celebrity, great reputation.^ KoME-KAMi, n. The temple or side ol the forehead.
KoMizo,-««,
mat.
of edible sea-weed.
n.
defraud, to take
fine, small.
such as
A A kind
fence.
KoM-BU,
pell-mell.
stingy.
KoMAKA-Ni, adv. Minutely,
troubled,
annoyed, vexed,
Ko-MATA,
flour.
KoKU-iN,
annoy, molest,
To be
ing bags.
KOM full,
139
The moon
nearly
KoNAKARA, adv.
or the fourteenth day of the month.
a little. KoNARE,-r?<,-/a,
Ko-MOCHI-DZUKI,
KoMO-DARE,
n.
A
n.
straw mat
hung be-
fore the door.
KoMOGE,-r«,-/a, t. v. To be musty, mildewed. Ko.Mo-GOMO, adv. Mutually, from one another.
KoMO-KABURi,
Covered with straw
n.
er-
rand boy. KoMORASE,-r?<,-z'a, caust. of Komoru. To order, let, or cause others to be confined or shut up. KoMORi,-r«,-/a, i. V. To be shut up, confined, immured included, contained, comprised ; to be close and un;
n.
The
spirit
of the dead,
This time, now,
;
;
tion.
Here, this side ; I, you (to inferiors). Anata konata, here and there, both sides, both persons. KoNDATE, n. bill of fare the difierent courses at an entertainment. KoNDZURU {majiru), t. v. To mix, mingle, to confuse. KoNE,-r«,-/a, t. V. knead, to work
A
;
To
or
mix together.
Ko-NEN {nochi no
Future year, years to come. n. Beginning, origin. KoN-Gi, or KON-TENGi, «. The brass meridian of a celestial globe. KoN-Gi, n. Marriage contract, matri-
mony. KoN-Go,
toski)^ k,
The diamond.
n.
KoN-Go-RiKi-SHi, n. The monster idols which guard the gates of Buddhist temples.
KoN-Go-SHA,
A kind of candy.
n.
The
beginning the anything
origin,
The diamond,
n.
;
n.
ada-
Emery.
Ko_n-g6-tsuve, n. A staff with metal rings on the top, carried by Vama~
place or cause from which originates. KoMUGi, n.
Wheat.
—
no ko, wheat
flour.
KoMURA,
The
calf of the leg. Ko77tura-gayeri, cramp in the calf of the leg. «.
K6MURi,-r«,-/^a, /. V. a superior. KoMCRi, «. A crown. pean umbrella.
To
receive from
— gasa,3ir\ Euro-
KoN. Numeral for glasses of wine Sake ikkon, one wine-glass full ;
as.
of
sake.
KoN KoN
n. Gold, golden. (iina). Now, present time. Konban.^ this evening, to-night. Kon-cho, this morning. Kon-do., this time, now. Kon-getsti, this month. Kon-jd, this life. Kon-ktyo., this morning's dawn. Kon-nen^ this year. Kon-nichi., today. Kon-sekc., this evening. Kon-ya., (/l-zw),
to-night.
KoN, n. KoNA, n.
A
anything.
KoNAiDA,
;
pow-
at the
present time. ft.
to
KoNASHi,-Jw,-^a;, ^. V. To reduce to powder, or make fine to digest, to thresh to deride, to treat with ridicule ; to manage or bring into subjec-
KoN-Go-SEKi,
the soul.
KoM-PAN, adv.
KoM-PON,
Reduced
KoN-GEN,
ventilated.
Ko-MORi, n. A young female nurse. KoMORi, «. A bat. KoMORi-GASA, n. A European umbrella. KoMOSo, n. A person of the Samurai class guilty of some political offence or other crime, who takes refuge in a temple, and lives by begging.
KoMPEiTo,
quarter, one fourth
V.
KoNATA, adv.
matting, as a sake tub or a beggar.
Ko-MON, fi. Small figures on cloth. Ko-MON, n. The anus. Ko-MONO, n. A young servant boy,
KoM-PAKU,
A /.
der, digested.
KoN-i (nengoro no kokord). amity ; intimate, familiar, KoNiDA, n. A pack-horse.
One who
Ko-NiN, n.
down
Friendship, friendly.
surrenders, or lays
his arms.
KoN-iN, 71. A marriage, matrimony, wedlock. KoN-jiKi (^kogane no ird). Golden color. KoN-jo, n. Prussian blue. KoN-jo, «. Natural disposition, temper, character, spirit, turn of mind. KoN-Ki, n. Natural vigor, nervous power,
energy, stamina. n. Poverty, want, adversity,
KoN-Kiu, misery.
KoN-KU,
n. Distress and hardship, tribulation, misery. this manner, so, thus,
KoNNA. This way, such.
KoN-NAN,
n.
Suffering, distress, misery,
anguish, affliction.
dark blue color. Flour, meal, fine powder of
Kona-ya^ a
ad7'.
flour store.
Lately, recently, within
a few days past.
KoNO,/r(7. This. Kono-aida., lately, recently, within a few days past. Konokata, from that time until now, since then, ever since.
Ko-No, n. Virtue,
efficacy,
power,
— only
KON
KoRASHiME,
«. Reproof, punishment, chastisement, correction. KoRASHiME,-r«,-i'(i, t. V. To correct, reprove, to punish, chastise. KoRAVE,-rM,-^a, /. V. To bear, endure, stand, sustain, to resist, suffer patiently, to forbear. Koraye-kaneru., impossible to bear, or hard to bear. KOR.A.VERARE,-ri/,-i'rt. Pass. or pot. of Koraye., can bear. Korayeraretiu., can-
ant, desirable.
Bud of a tree. Fruit of a tree. KoNOMi,-;«z^,-«^rt, /. V. To like, be fond of, to relish, to be pleased with, to deKo-NO-ME,
•
Ko-NO-Mi,
//.
n.
not be borne or endured.
KoRE, /r£7. This; here. KoRERA, /r(7. These, such
sire.
Ko-NO-MON'o, «. Radishes pickled in salt and bran. KoNOWATA, «. Biche-de-mer. KoN-RAN. Confused, mixed, blended to-
— IVO
KoRi,
;
A
KoN-RO,
—
«.
An
K6Ri,-r«,-^^a,
Mada
konu, not
j-^et
faint-
Not come.
drizzling rain.
A dye-house, dyer. «. Confusion, disorder mixed, or jumbled together. Ko-OTSU. These and those persons, good nas/ii, or bad, superior or inferior. all alike, no difference. wo tsukeru^ to say which is best. KoppA, n. A chip or block of wood or KoN-VA, «. KoN-ZATSU,
—
KopPAi, n.
Back
To
v.
a bale,
freeze, congeal.
;
—
of the head,
i.
;
come.
KoNUKA, n. Rice-bran. KoNUKA-AME, «. A fine,
—^generally of
To make into
KoRi, n. The subdivision of a Kuiii^ a county. KoRi, «. The hold of a ship. Ko-Ri, n. Cleansing by washing, or pouring water over the bod)% KoRii-r^c.-Za, /. V. To be warned, or admonished by some past occurrence to be taught a lesson by past misconduct or danger, to be punished. KoRi-r«,-^^«, I. V. To freeze, congeal, cr>'stallize to be wholly given up to, addicted to, engrossed in. Kori-kata~ fnaru, to be engrossed in, absorbed, taken up with.
KoN-SHi, (tiengoro naru kokorozashi). Kindness, goodwill, benevolence.
KoN-TON, n. Chaos. KoNU, (neg. of A7, kurii).
A
or bundle. KoRi, n. Ice.
earthenware furnace.
KoNTENGi, M. A celestial globe. KoN-To. Falling from dizziness or
ft.
toru. bale, package
100 catties. K6Ri,-r?<,-2'z'a, t. V.
suru^ to build or erect by contribution or subscription.
KoN-Riu.
as this.
KoRE-SHiKi. This kind. Ko-Ri, n. High rate of interest, usury.
gether in disorder a disturbance. wedding, marriage ceren.
KoN-REi,
KOR
140
of medicine. Kond-gaki, an advertisement of a medicine. Ko-NO-HA, n. A leaf of a tree. KojNO-kami, n. Elder brother. KoNOMASHii,-^/,-/tz/, a. Anything which one likes or is fond of; agreeable, pleas-
KoRi,-;-M,-^/«,
t.
To
V.
cut timber.
Ko-RIKO. Adroit, smart, clever. KoRi-.MAME, n. A confectionary made of parched beans coated with sugar. KoRi-.MESHi, n. Boiled rice carried in a section of bamboo for lunch. Government or public land. Benefactions, charitable «. donations, contributions, help, assistance to the poor. KoRi-ZATo, n. Crystalized sugar, rock
occi-
Ko-RiYo, n.
put.
KoPPi, n. A playing card, a domino. Koppo, {hone gumi), n. The bony frame of the body. KoRAi, adv. Corea. Ko-RAI, adv. Henceforth, in future,
Ko-RivoKU,
candy.
KORO,
hereafter.
Ko-RAN', n. A balustrade around the top of a building. KoRARE,-rz<,-/a. Poten. mood, of /T/, kuru, can come. Neg. Korarenu,
KoRO,
Time, period of
when? n.
A
—
Kono
,
cylindrical
Itsti
tinae.
soon, in a few
wooden
roller
used in moving heavy bodies. n. censer for burning
A
Ko-RO,
cannot come. K6RASE,-r«,-/a, caust. oi Kdru^to cause
cense. KoROBASHi,-.w,-/rt,
to freeze. /. V. To correct, punish, chastise, or reprove for one's good to chasten, to warn to give one's whole mind to, or concentrate one's powers on anything.
n.
goro, days.
down,
KoRASHi,-JM,-/a,
to
I
^
To
V.
tumble down,
KoROBi,-(57<,-Wd;,
;
;
t.
z.
V.
cause to
infall
to roll.
To
fall
down,
to
tumble down, to fall and roll over. KoROGARi,-r«,-^^a, i. v. To roll about, roll over and over.
KOR KoRO-KORO-TO, adv.
sound, or ap-
pearance of anything rolling.
Ko-ROKU,
High
n.
KOS
141
The
salary.
The outside robe worn by n. Buddhist priests clothing. KoRO.MO-GAVE, 11. Changing the clothes from the wadded clothes of winter, to KoROMO,
;
the lighter clothes of summer. KoROMOTONAi,-/^/,-/^«, a. DoubtfuI, un-
eign minister. Koshi-kuwan., the office of a foreign minister, legation. Ko-SHi, {oJHotemuki nais/io). Public and no oime., public and and private. private debts. Ko-SHi, ?t. Confucius. vtado., a« Ko-SHi, n. Lattice-work. do., a door made latticed window. of latticed bars. bier in which a coffin is KoSHi, «. carried at a funeral.
—
—
—
A
A
Ko-RON,
n. quarrel, tion, brawl, dispute.
angry conten-
KoRO-oi, n. Time, period of time. KoRORi, n. Asiatic cholera. KoRORi-TO, adv. In a rolling manner, or souni suddenly. ;
KoROSHi,-j«,-^a,
/.
V.
To
slay,
kill,
KoROTSUKi,-,^?^,-/^, i. V. To roll about. KoSA, n. The thickness, consistence. second Ko-SAi, {nochi no tsuina)^ n.
A
;
Kami
which the
Ko-SAi, n. The iris. KosAi-Ni, adz\ Minutely, particularly. Ko-SAKU, {tagayeshi tsukiiru). Cultivation of the land, farming. sum., to surrender, capitulate.
—
n.
A
drizzling rain.
Ko-SAN, (kudari inairu). surrender, capitulation. farm.
The board
Ko-SATSU, n.
Submission,
—
sum.,
to
containing the
Imperial edicts.
An
KosEBiTSU,
eruption of the skin. 71. Future generayo)., n. tion, future times. hall where stories are n. told, or discourses delivered ; an auditory. Ko-SEKi, {iye kadzu no chomen)., n. register of the names and number of
Ko-SEi, {nocht on
A
Ko-SEKi,
A
The
Koshi-no-niono., loins. the things carried in the belt, side arms, Koshi-sage^ articles worn the sword. suspended from the belt, such as the n.
tobacco pipe and pouch, inkstand and seal.
KosE-KOSE, adv.
Fond
of
little
fling matters. Ko-SEN, n. Commission for selling
or
tri-
goods,
brokerage, percentage.
Ko-SEN, n. An infusion of Sktso and parched rice, used instead of tea. To be fond of KosETSUKi,-/i'^^,-z7rt, t. V. petty or trifling matters. blind person. Ko-SHA, n. Ko-SHA, «. An ingenious, clever, expert, or skilful person. Ko-SHAKU-NA, a. Having a smattering of knowledge, pedantic. discourse, Exposition, Ko-SHAKU, n. little,
A
•lecture, disquisition, sermon. to lecture, discourse, explain.
— sum.,
KosHAKU-SHi, n. A public story-teller, or lecturer on ancient history. Ko-SHi, n.
An
ambassador, envoy, for-
t.
KoSHi ,-^7<,-i'a, KosHi-ATE, n.
t.
V. V.
To
cross over.
To
strain, to filter.
A
kind of shield over the loins, to protect it from the quiver. KoSHi-BARi, n. Wall paper, spread on a wall some two feet high from the floor, to protect the clothes from the plaster. KosHi-BiYoBU, n. A low kind of screen. KosHi-BONE, n. The os sacrum. KosHi-Boso, n. A kind of wasp. KosHi-iTA, n. The paste board worn in the back of the Hakama. KosHi-iRE. n. Putting the bride into a norimon to convey her to the house of her husband. KosHi-KAKi, n. The bearers of the nori-
mon. KosHi-KAKE,
n. A raised seat, a chair anything raised to sit on. KosHi-KATA, n. The past, the time past
of one's
houses.
are carried at festi-
vals.
KosHi,
KosHi,-j«,-^«,
wife.
KosAME,
KosHi, n. A sedan chair, only used by the shrine in the Mikado, or Kuge
life,
KosHiKE, n. KosHiKi, «. in
;
old times. Fluor-albus.
A
vessel for steaming food
the hub of a wheel.
KosHi-MAKi, by women. KoSHi-MiNO,
n.
n.
A petticoat or shirt worn A
covering
made
of
around the waist, to protect the hips and thighs from rain, worn by
grass, tied
fishermen.
KosHi-MOTO,
«.
A maid-servant, a cham-
ber-maid.
KosHi-NUKE,
n.
One weak
a cripple a coward. ardly soldier. ;
KoSHi-ORE,
n.
—
in the loins, bushi, a cow-
Poetry defective
in
met-
rical structure, or rhythm. To make, to KosHiRAVE,-r«,-/^i, t. V. form, fashion, prepare, make ready,
make
up.
KOS
disease.
A
Ko-SHiTSU, n.
widow.
—
Ko-SHO, n. A written judgment or condemnation of a criminal, the charge of :
Black pepper. Objection adverse reason or circumstances hindrance, impediment. n. n.
;
— wo iu, to object. ;
A boy servant who waits Ko-SHO, n. upon a noble, or the head priest of a Buddhist temple a page. Ko-SHO, (^kuchi-gaki^ n. A written con;
fession, a deposition, written declaraivo toru, to take down a contion. fession. carpenter. Ko-SHO, (daiku^ n. Ko-SHO, n. Mechanic and merchant. pepper-box. KosHo-iRE, n. Lewd, Ko-SHOKU, (iro wo kanomu.) lecherous, lascivious. Ko-so, n. An action, or suit at law, com-
—
A
A
plaint or appeal madeto an official. particle which serves to particularize or give emphasis to the word.
A
Koso.
KosoBAGARi,-ri<,
KosoBAi, a. KosoBASA, n.
To
V. To be ticklish. tickle, itchy.
To
Secretly, clandestine-
ly, stealthily.
adv.
KosSA-Ni,
procrastinating,
Artfully,
cunningly,
knavishly, insidiously. Secretly, clandestine-
craftily,
KossoRi-TO, adv. ly, stealthily.
A
n.
made
hanging shade or screen
of bamboo.
A
Kosui, n. lake. Kosui,-/&/,-/^z^, a. Stingy, mean, niggardly, close, miserly, avaricious. KosuRi,-r?/,-2'^rt:, t. V. To rub, to use friction to anything. Kositri-komu., to rub into. Kosiiri-otosu., to rub out,
Kosuri-tsukeru. to rub on. Alternation, to do by turns.
erase.
Ko-TAI.
sum,
to
KoTATSU.
—
do by turns, alternate.
A
—
the most
,
agreeable.
Defensive armor for the arm a bracelet ; a trowel, a
«.
and hand smoothing
;
Ko-TEi, n.
iron. Filial
and brotherly
piety
love, respect for elders. KoTE-iTA, n. paddle and plasterers.
A
used by masons
KoTE-KOTE, adv.
Much, abundantly, a
good
deal.
Ko-To. Ko-To.
Dignified. The larynx. Koto, n. harp, or lyre. Koto, n Affair, event, transaction, occurrence, fact, business, concern, circumstance, thing, matter, word. Koto. DifiFerent, strange. Koto-gokoro wo idaku.^- to have a treacherous heart.
A
KOTOBA, n. A word, language, speech, KoTOBA-DZUKAi, «. Use of words, way of talking,
manner of pronouncing,
dic-
tion.
KoTOBA-UTSusHi
Ticklishness.
KosoKU. Temporizing, easy and complying.
—
Omoshiroi no
knaves.
A
promise, the pledge
of one's word or veracity.
KosoBAVi;i,-/^z,-/t«,-j//!/, a. Having the sensation of tickling, itchy. KosoDE, n. The wadded silk coat usually worn by Samurai or people of the higher class. KosoGE,-rM,-i'a, t. v. To scrape. KosoGURi,-rM,-/'M, t. V. tickle.
Kosu,
The utmost or highest den. gree, acme. Dzurui no , the chief of
KoTOBA-jiCHi, n.
i.
Koso-Koso, adv.
t.
KoTCHo,
KoTE,
a judge.
KosHo, KosHo,
To answer, to reV. ply, to respond ; to feel, to penetrate, or reach to, as pain ; to suffer, endure,
KoTAYE,-r?<,-^«,
bear.
only used
of nobles.
f
KOT
142
KosHiRAYE-GOTO, «. A fiction, a madeup story. KoSHiTSU, n. An inveterate or chronic
hearth or fireplace covered with a quilt, under which people warm themselves.
Ni,
adv.
Word
for
word,
verbatim.
KoTOBUKi,
n. a toast in
Complimentary language, honor or in praise age, ;
length of life. KoTODZuKARi,-^«,-j?^«, /. V. To be entrusted with a message or commission to another. KoTODZUKE, n. A verbal message. KoTODZUKE,-rK,-^rt, /. V. To avail one's self of an opportunity or aid of another to do anything. Koto-dzujMI, n. End or completion of one's work.
A
KoTo-FLRE,
M, Strolling fortune-teller of the weather, crops, or sickness. n. Kind, or nature of affair. w/jV^/i"^, according to the merits of the case. KoTo-GOTOKU, adv. All, every one.
KoTo-GARA,
—
KoTo-GOTO-Ni, adv. Everything, every matter or circumstance. KoTo-GOTOSHii, -/&/,- >^M, a. Making much of an affair, exaggerating.
To
L v. to felicitate. ; bull.
KoTOHOGi,-^«,-j-///,
celebrate,
commemorate KoTOi,
«.
A
KoTO-KAGi,-^/^,-^a, t. V. To be deficient in, in want of, to be short of, or lacking in something.
KOT
KowADAKA,
To
KoTO-KiRE,-r?
end, con-
KoTO-KOMAYAKA-Ni, adv. Minutely, particularly.
.
ing.
Ko-TORi, n. A small bird. KoTO-SARA-Ni, adv. Particularly, in an especial manner. KoTO-SHi, n. Harp or lyre maker. Ko-TOSHi, n. This year. Busy, hurried or KoTO-SHiGEKi,-/i-«, a. over-run with business, thronged. Easy, short, not a.
KoTO-suKUNA,
KoTO-TARi,-r«. To answer the purpose, suffito be content, satisfied will do cient, enough. ;
;
To refuse, deKoTOWARi,-r«,-z'2'rt, z. V. forbid to state, mention. cline KoTOWARi, n. Reason, principle, cause, ;
;
excuse, plea meaning. n. An adage, common saying, proverb. KoTOVosE,-r?<,-Aj, t. V. To make a pretext of, to pretend, to do as an excuse to allude, to hint at. KoTSU, ft. Bone a knack, tact or dexterity in doing. Kotsu-gara, the bony Kotsu-inaku, the periostium. frame. Kotsii-niku^ bone and flesh, blood reKotsu-riu, a bony lations, kindred. ;
;
KoTOWAZA,
;
;
tumor, exostosis. n. A weight
KoTSU,
—
the tenth part of
Ko-TSUBO, n. The womb. KoTSU-DZUi, n. The marrow. Ko-TSUDZUMi, n. A small kind of drum. KoTSUGAi, H. A beggar.
A beggar.
KoTSUjiKi, n. pectedly.
KoTTERi, adv.
Gross in taste, thick in
consistence. Ko-iiRi, a.
retail-merchant
A
;
selling
A calf. A sonnet, ditty. This; also an exclamation
of surprise. KowAB.A.Ri,-rM,-^if«, stiff.
,
Fearful, afraid dreadful, dangerous, alarming. Kowa-
KovvAi,-/^z',-/^«,-J-^z", a.
V.
Stiff,
hard, rigid,
unyielding. ivo The tone of voice. n. tstikau^ to imitate the voices of different persons, as a ventriloquist. KovvAKi, n. The side, or under the arm.
—
KowAiRO,
—
%vo ni kakayeru^ holding the spear under his arm. n. A kind of food made of rice and beans. KowANE, n. The tone of voice.
Nagi-tiata
KowAMESHi,
A
«.
KowARE,-r?i!,-i?a, KowARi,-r?<,-^/'a, come hard.
KowASA,
i. i.
little child.
V. v.
To be broken. To be hard, be-
Stiffness, hardness, rigidity
n.
;
fearfulness, dreadfulness.
KowASARE,-rM,-2'a, pass, oi Koivasu. To get broken. To break, to KowASHi,-jz/,-/«, t. V. shiver.
KovA,
A A
Ko-VAKU,
n.
dye-house, dyer. n. small house, hut, pen. n. Ko-VAK;AMASHn,-/&z,-/^z<, a. Noisy, making a disturbance, fault-finding, cap-
Ko-VA,
A
medical plaster, oint-
ment, cerate. KoYASHi, n. Manure.
Koyashi-tsubo^ a large jar used for holding manure. To fertilize, to KovASHi,-j«,-M, /. V. enrich, to manure. KovASU-GAi, n. A species of cowry. KovATSU. That rascal. zoo KovE, n. The voice. Toki no
—
ageru., to give a shout.
KovE,
tt.
Manure.
To grow fat, plump, KoYE,-^?
A
business.
Ko-YOi, adv. i.
;
kii nai^ not afraid. KowAi,-.^/,-/&«,-j/zz, a.
;
Suddenly, unex-
KoTSU-zEN-TO, adv.
Ko-WA,/r(j.
in
KowARAMBE, diffi-
cult.
at retail. Ko-usHi, n. Ko-UTA, n.
voice.
Clearing the throat, n. preparing to speak. Ko\VAG.\Ri,-ru ,-t^a i. v. To be timid, afraid, to be frightened. KowA-GOVVA, adv. Fearful, afraid, dread-
hem
ful.
KoTONARi,-r?/, i. V. To be different, unlike, unusual, strange. KoTO-Ni, adv. Especially, particularly. KoTO-NO-HOKA, adz) Unusually, extraordinarily, uncommonly, exceedingly, beyond measure. Slow of speech, stammerKoTO-osoi.
nature
A loud
n.
KowADZUKUKi, to
like.
and
KOY
143
KoTO-KAWARi,-r«,-^^a, i.v. To be different, to be dissimilar, distinct, un-
To
be hard
This evening.
KoYOMi, n. Almanac, calendar. kase, almanac maker.
— ha-
KOY this,
= high-
— saiwai, greatest good
est, greatest.
KovoRi,
Paper rolled or twisted into
n. a string. Ko-vuBi, «.
little finger.
Having a
Ko2AKASHii,-/&/,-/t?<, a.
low smartness, or low cunning
shal-
ad-
;
roit.
Ko-ZEN-TO, adv. Publicly, openly, aboveboard.
A
young Buddhist
priest,
a
small servant boy.
KozoRi, -ru,-Ua,
To
v.
t.
assemble,
Kozori-atsufnarUy gather together. to be assembled together. KozOTPE, adv. Including every one. /m, ninety. Ku bu icht\ Ku. Nine. one-ninth. Kubu-ku-rin, ninety-nine Ku-ku., nine times nine. Kuparts.
—
ku-safi., multiplication. verse, or stanza of poetry a Ku, n. sentence. Ku, n. Trouble, pain, labor, hard work, solicitude, anxiety, uneasiness of toil
A
;
;
mind.
Empty
space, the air, the sky ; vacant, thoughtless, idle, aimless. Kil-
Ku,
n.
ku-jaku-jaku^ vacantly and idly. KuKu-chiu^ empty land. c/it, vacant space, the air. Ku-kiyo, empty, void. KuBARi,-r«,-^/«, t. V. To distribute, to to Kokoro tuo deal out, divide. give careful attention to many things. Ji-kubari., the order or arrangement of characters. KuBARi,-r«,-^^a, i. v. To fall into the
—
,
cravat, tippet, neck-
KuBiRK,-r«,-/a, /. V. To be hanged by the neck. KuBiRE-jiNi, «. Suicide by hanging. KuBiRi,-r«,-^/a, t. V. To choke, strangle. Kubiri-korosu.^ to strangle, to kill by strangling.
KuBisu,
The nape of the neck. The muscles on the back
n.
KuBi-suji, n. of the neck.
A
KuBi-TAMA, n. collar for the neck. K.VBOi,-kz,-s/tt, a. Concave, depressed, hollowed, indented, sunken. Kuboku suru^ to hollow out. naru^ to become hollowed, or concave. KuBO.Mi,-;««,-«i/a, /. 71. To be concave, depressed, hollowed, sunken, indented. KuBOMi, n. A concavity, a hollow place,
—
a depression, indentation.
KuCHi,
n.
The mouth
;
an
orifice,
aper-
ture entrance, door, opening in merdemand, request ; cantile language, kind, mark, or brand, article, item, or quality of goods language, mouths or ga suberu^ to number of persons. make a slip of the tongue. Tokku*'i ni kuchi ivo sum. to cork a bottle. ni tnakasu^ to talk at random. de ivo ka7trit, to sell by the quantity. keru^ to speaic for, apply for, solicit. KucHi,-r7<,-^a, i. v. To decay, to rot, ;
;
=
—
;
—
decompose. KucHi-AKE, «.
Opening of a mencement of sale.
sale,
—
—
com-
KrcHi-BA, n. Withered leaves. KucHi-BAMi, n. A venomous snake. KrcHi-BASHi, «. The bill, or beak of a bird.
fire.
KuBE,-rM,-^a,
t.
To
V.
put into the
fire.
— no — wo hone^ the cervical vertebrae. kiru, to behead, decapitate. Te no —
KuBi,
A
cloth.
knee. Ko-ZA, n, A high seat, a rostrum, or high platform, a pulpit.
n.
KuBi-KiRi-BA, «. The place where criminals are beheaded, execution ground. KuBi-KUKURi,-»-?<,-/M, z. V. To hang one's self by the neck.
KuBi-MAKi, n.
The
KoYUMAKi, n. An under-garment worn by women from the waist to the
Ko-zo,
KUC
144
KoYONAKi. Nothing above
n.
The
neck, the head.
the wrist. Ashi no — the ankle. KuBi-BiKi, «. Trying the strength of the neck, by two persons putting their necks through a loop in each end of a rope, and pulling in opposite directions (fig.) to bid against each other in buy,
;
ing.
KuBi-DAi,
Money
n.
tion for one's KuBi-G.^SE, n.
KuniKi, n.
A
paid as
commuta-
life.
The
cangue.
yoke.
Krni-KiRi,-r«,-/^rt, /. V. To cut off the head, to behead, decapitate.
KuCHi-BASHiRi,-r«,-^rt, t. V. To be possessed by the spirit of one dead, and utter his mind to rave like a madman, to tell from one to another. ;
KuCHiBiRU,
n.
KucHiBUVE,
«.
The
lips.
Whistling.
— wo /uku,
to whistle.
KucHi-DOME,
n.
Hushing or stopping
another from speaking or telling anything. Ktichi-dome wo shite oku, to bribe one to secrecy.
KucHi-DZUKAKA, adv. With one's own mouth. KucHi-DZUSAMi, «. Humming or singing to one's self.
KuCHi-GAKi, (kosko,) n.
A
deposition,
written confession.
KuCHi-GiREi-NA,
tt.
Pleasantly spoken,
KUC speaking so as
KUD
145
please
to
others. KuCHI-GITANAI,-^z",-/^?^,-i'A/,
or
gratify
Foul-
a.
KuCHi-TORi, n. A dessert of confectionary taken after meals. Anthelmintic mediKu-CHiU-ZAi, «.
mouthed, blackguard, disagreeable or coarse language. KucHi-GOMORi,-r«,-/'/«, i. V. To stutter, stammer, to mumble or to speak indistinctly.
KucHi-GO-SHA,
A
ti.
person clever at
Answering back
ti.
surly manner to a superior. Many KucHi-GUCHi-Ni, adv.
in a
dififerent
persons or kinds. Ki'CHi-GUSURi, n. Powder used only for priming a gun. Completely KucHi-HATE,-r?<,-^a, /. v. decayed or rotten. An intelligence-office, Kl'CHI-ire, n. where servants may be hired. A decayed tree, rotten KucHi-Ki, n. jvood.
KuCHi-KiKi,
n.
Clever at talking, elo-
quent.
KucHi-KUSE, which one
A
n. is
byword, something
the habit of saying;
in
KuCHi-MAi, n. Rice extracted by an inspector from a bag as a sample.
—
««, talkative, loqua-
cious, garrulous.
talking, mocking.
The mouth or near the n. near the door. KucHi-NAGUSAMi, n. Talking for amusement, or pastime. KuCHi-NAMEDZURi, 71. Lickmg the mouth, or chops, as a dog after eating. KuCHiNASHi, n. The Cape Jasmine, Gardenia Floribunda. KrcHiNAWA, n. A snake. A thing to KrcHi-osHi!,--^z,-/^;^-i-a, a. be regretted or sorry for, or which exKucliioshiku cites disappointment.
KucHi-MOTO, ;
OHIO., to feel
Kixyi-RiKo,
regret.
71.
Clever at talking.
Given and vulgar language, babbling.
KuCHi-SAGANAi,-/l'i,->t?^, a.
KuCHi-SAGASHii,-,4-2,-^-«, specious in talking.
a.
low
gargling.
A
living, livelihood.
KucH!-sui,-j?/ ,-//«,
t.
V.
To
mouth, to kiss. KiCHi-TORi, n. A horse-boy, 7
Fruit.
KuDARANU, neg.
the
said,
Won't or
of kiidari.
cannot go down, don't understand, unuseless, stupid, absurd. /. V. To go down, get to depreto purge ciate in quality or value ; to surrender, yield. KuDARi, n. descent ; a purging fall surrender a row or line from in price ni han.^ three top to bottom. lines and a half of writing ; a writing ;
KuDARi,-r«,-^/rt,
down, descend
;
;
A
;
;
;
Bun
—
of divorcement. KiDASAi-MASHi,-j«,-^«, /. V. To give to an inferior. KuDASARE,-y?<,-^a, t. V. To let descend, to receive from a superior, to give. Kite kiidasareru ka, can you come? KuDAS.ARi,-r?<,-^/rt, t. V. To give, spoken of a superior ; to receive from a supe-
To cause to go t. V. or descend, to send down, to purge, to cause to surrender or yield. to purge. ivo KuDASHi-GUSURi, n. Cathartic medicine. Ku-DEX, 71. Oral tradition, learning or teaching by oral instruction. Kudo, n. A kitchen range, furnace. Tedious or KL'DOI,-/i•^,-X^^-.f/^^,-.sa, a.
KuDASHi,-5-7<,-/(T,
down
Hara
—
w.
n.
Before-mentioned,
aforesaid, above-mentioned.
rior.
to
Plausible,
KucHi-SAKi, n. The lips, in distinction from the heart. de iic^to say only with the lips. KuCHi-sosoGi, n. Cleansing the mouth,
KuCHisuGi,
reiteration.
KuDAMONo,
intelligible
Repeating what anKucHi-MANE, n. other says, mimicking another's way of
mouth
i. V. Broken into pieces, shivered, crushed. To break to KuDAKi,-4-z<,-zVa, t. V. pieces, shiver, crush, smash. Kan-tan nvo kudakiiy to do with great care and diligence. TroubleKuDA-KUDASHii,-/^/,-/l-7<, a. some or tedious repetition, needless
KuDAKE,-r«,-/«,
KuDANT.
cant word.
KuCHi-MAME,
—
stiru., to assort
_
talking, eloquent.
KucHi-GOTAVE,
Assorting goods acwo cording to the quality, or brand. goods. KucHi-YAKAMASHi,->^/,-/^«, a. Noisy, or troublesome from much talking. KuCHo, n. Unison, harmony, or agreement with what another says. KuDA, «. A section of bamboo, a pipestem, a tube, the spindle of a spinningwheel. KuDAKAKE, «. Day-break, the time of cock-crowing.
KucHi-w.\KE, n.
suck the hostler.
—
,
troublesome reiteration, repetition, going over and over a matter. To importune, and over, to en-
KuDOKi,-/&«<,-zVrt, /. V. to solicit or say over
KUD some from
;
useless
KuDZURE,-r«,-/a, i. V. To break and give way, of anything built up or arranged to slip or slide, as earth from a hill to cave in, to crumble, to fall to pieces to break in confusion and run, to open or break, as an as troops to be depraved, vitiated, corabscess to go to decay, or neglect, as rupted ;
;
;
;
;
;
laws, usages.
To break down, t. V. tear down, throw down, as a hill, or house; to infringe, violate, as laws, rank to deprave, vitiate, demoralize.
KuDZUSHi,-j«,-^a!,
;
kudzusedzu., not to lose cour«.
A running hand.
KuDzu-VA, «. A thatched house. KuFU, «. Contrivance, plan, scheme,
—
suru., to devise, con-
Hungry, stomach empty. ni naru^i to become hungry. KuGA, n. Land, as distinct from water.
—
n.
Kuga-ji, land route, land journey.
KuGE,
The name
n.
bility of KuGi, n.
of the ancient no-
Japan.
A
nail, spike.
KuGi-KAKUSHi,
An
n.
n.
—
A
puppet show.
KuGUMARi,-r;<,-//a, z. v. Bent in the back with age or disease to stoop, to ;
be humpbacked. Ki;GUMORi,-rz< ,-//«, i. v. To be in a state of chaos without form and void. KuGUNAWA, n, A small rope made of ;
straw. KuGURi,-r«,-z'/«,
/.
V.
A
KuGUTSUME,
n.
small low door in a gate.
Humpbacked.
:
Waiting
girls at
an inn,
l^viy-juru^-^a, i. v. To regret, feel sorry for, deplore, repent of. Ayatna-
chi wo kuyttru. Kui. n. A pile, stake, post. Kui, KU, KUTA, t. V. To eat, to bite • used in com. coll. often in the sense of
\
1
!
j
i
j
receive, get, catch as, Kogoto ivo kuKui-awaserti, tta., to get a scolding. to mix together and eat. Kiti-iru, to eat into, to eat its way into, to corrode. Kui-kiru, to bite off. Kui-shibarii, Kui-shimeru^ to to clinch the teeth. crush, or hold fast in the teeth. Kuishiviesu.^ to wet or moisten with the ;
Kui-tomeru., to oppose, hold check, to stop. Km-tsuku^ to bite, Kui-tsujiiei'u, to seize with the teeth. straitened for food, to clinch the teeth. Kui-7uakeru, to discern by chewing, to taste. Kui-CHiGAi,-rt?/,-^/a, i. V. To cross, to pass each other, not to agree, or fit, to be contrary, to be thwarted in one's hopes, to be disappointed. Food, eatables, proviKui-MONO, «. sions. kind of snipe. KuiNA, n. Kui-SOME, n. The first feeding of an in-
mouth. in
A
fant. Kui-TAi,-/^/,-/^?<, a. Wish or desire to eat ; like to eat. Kuitaku nat\ do not wish to eat. small stand on which KuiTSUMi, n.
A
nuts, oranges, rice, and a pine branch are arranged on New Years' day.
KujAKU,
A
«.
peacock.
An action at law, n. ivo su~ a suit, prosecution, dispute. enter complaint. ru., to bring suit wo toru, to draw Kuji, n. The lot. Kuji {dyake goto).,
—
;
—
lots.
ornamental cov-
ering for concealing the head of a nail. n. Nail extractors, pincers. Ku-GiRi, n. Marks of punctuation. wo tsukerti, to punctuate.
KuGi-NUKi,
KuGUDZU.
KuGURi, n. KuGUSE, n. a harlot.
|
To be worn KuDZU-ORE,-rz/,-i'd;, i. V. out, decrepit, broken down, or infirm Naki-kudziioreru, worn with age. inwith Oi-kudzuoreru, crying. out firm with age.
KuDZUSHi-GAKi,
j
j
again
sawdust. Kan7ia-kudzUy shavings. Tacki-ktidsu., waste scraps left after cutting out a garment, also paper shavings. KuDZU, n. The Dolichos Bulbosus.
age.
j
Oga-kudzu.,
scraps, worthless articles.
Ku-FUKU,
worm through.
j
j
and again. KuDZU, ?i. Rubbish, waste and
invention. trive, plan.
pass under or through, to
;
repetition,
ous and meritorious actions. Kudo-kudo, adv. Over and over
Ki wo
KUJ
146
to be troubleto think over Kudokt-otosu, to overwith regret. come by importunity or frequent solicitation. KuDOKU, «, Merit, good works, virtu-
persuade, to coax
treat,
To
stoop and
Ku-ji, n. A diagram, used as a charm against evil spirits.
To sacrifice, to offer Kuji,-r«,-/'d:, t. V. to the gods. Kuj'i-mono, an offering, sacrifice.
Kuji-BA, n. A court -room, a bar. Kuji-DORI, «. Drawing lots. KujiKA, n. A kind of stag. To be broken, KujiKE,-r«,-^a, /. v. crushed to be weakened, impaired or destroyed to be discouraged, disheartened. To break, impair, KujiKi,-/l-«,-i'/z, i. V. ;
;
or weaken, dislocate, sprain.
KUJ
shi^ or fifteen inches English. To pick, 'K.vjim.-ru^-tta^ n.
bore, or
gouge.
lawyer. n. An inn where only perwho have lawsuits lodge. /. V. To sew the edges of pieces together, so that the thread two cannot be seen. Ku-KETSU, «. Oral instruction. Kij-Ki, n. The atmosphere, air. mountain gorge, glen. KuKi, n.
Kuji-YADO, sons
KuKE,-r?<,-^rt;,
n.
A A stem.
KuKiVAKA,
Clear, bright, fresh
a.
and
untarnished in color.
KuKKiRi, adv.
KuKKivo.
Good,
excellent, eminent,
fit,
together. Kumi-aii^ joined together one company, band, or firm to have hold of each other, as wrestlers knit together, linked together. Kunii-fii~
KvKUME,-ru,-ia,
t.
To
V.
into the mouth of another feeding its young. KuKUMi,-;«?<,-«rffl;,
feed,
to
put
— as a bird in To
v.
i.
hold
in
one's mouth. KuKUNAKi, n. The clucking of a hen.
KuKURi,-ra,-«a,
To
v.
t.
—
bind,
tie.
1V0 , to hang by the neck. Boimd, limit, proper ren. Kuku-hakama^ a kind of straint. trowsers, full and tied at the knee.
KuKURi,
Kuktiri-maktira. a pillow made of muslin stuffed and tied at the ends. no z, bear's gall. 71. A bear. Border, edge the shading of n. a picture, a dark spot, blur, blemish. KuMA-BACHi, n. A large kind of bee.
—
KuMA, KuMA,
;
A
n.
t.
V.
To
colors.
KuMAGAYERi,
«.
;
Kumi-
wrestlers. KuMI,-7«^/,-«l^.^, t. V. To draw or dip up, as water to lade. KuMi, n. company, band, partnership, league, firm, club. Go-nin-gumi, a company of five persons or families, into which the Japanese wards are sub;
A
KuMi-GASHiRA,
The head
n.
pany, a captain. KuMi-HAKARi,-r«,-//a,
t.
V.
of a com-
To measure form an esti-
mate of, appreciate. KuMi-HiMO, n. Braid, plaited cord. KuMi-iTO, n. Silk-braid. KuMi-ju, 71. A nest of boxes, one fitting another, for on top of holding food. KuMi-KAW.'\.SHi,-i'?^,-^rt;,
To
V.
i.
drink
together, to pass the cup from one to anothe. n. The members of a com-
KuMi-KO, pany or
club. KuMi-TORi,-rz^.-//a:, /. V. To guess, conjecture, divine. ga der7i^ it is cloud. 7t. no ashi, the appearclouding over. ance of rain falling in the distance. no su, a spider's spider. KuMO, 71.
A
KuMO,
—
—
—
A
web.
rake.
KuMADORi,-^M,-^^a,
;
Kuvitto throw in wrestling. shikii^ to throw or hold down another Kumi-tatern., to conin wrestling. struct, to fit together and erect, as a house ; to frame ; to plan. tsuku^ to seize hold of each other, as serii^
to estimate the capacity,
distinguished, illustrious.
KuMADE,
twist, or knit together ; to interlace, intertwine ; to lay hold of, or grapple, as a wrestler ; to unite or join together in a company, to club or league
divided.
Clear, bright, fair, or
fresh in color.
Kubi
weave,
in
A
small curved knife, a gouge. KujiKi, n. One who buys out the inKl'JI-ishi, n. terest of a party in a lawsuit, and appears before the court to advocate it, a
KuKi,
KUN
147
KrjiRA, n. A whale. KujiRA-jAKU, n. A doth measure, equal to one foot two inches of the Kanaza-
A somersault.
edge with
— wo
KuMOi,
«.
The
clouds, sky
dwelling in the clouds
u-
tsu., to turn a somersault. KuMASHi,-j?<,-^rt, caust. of Kumz, to cause or let another draw water. KuMASHi,-j;^,-i?a, caust. oi Kumi\ to cause or let another join, braid or plait. KuMASHi. manure made of rotten vegetable matter. KuMA-TAKA, «. kind of falcon, or black eagle.
Ku-MON,
An
n.
the one
— the Mikado. ;
document, or
official
order.
KuMORi,-ru,-iia, dim, dusky.
t.
v.
To be
cloudy,
KuMOSUKE, n. A low kind of chairbearer, who frequents the great high-
A
A
Ku-MEN,
n.
Pecuniary
ability,
able to afford or raise be well off, rich. cannot raise the money.
yoi., to
KuMi,-/««,-«^a,
t.
V.
means,
—
money. g-a wa dekinu^
—
To
braid, plait,
KuMO-suKi, n.
Projected
the
against
clouds, or horizon.
Ku-MOTSU,
n.
Things offered
to idols,
such as
KuN,
rice, fruits, cakes. {ki)Jii). Lord, master,
prince also Mister. Ku7t-shi, a respectful title, the superior man, a gentleman. KuJt^ shiny master and servant.
=
;
KUN Ku-NAN,
fliction, tribulation. To read by translating the Chinese characters into Jasurit. to read. panese.
KiN-DOKU, {yomu).
—
To give the Japanese t. V. equivalent of a Chinese character. A wattled bamboo fence. n. Spiteful, KuNE-GUNESHii,-/^/,-/^«, a. jealous ; crooked. KuNEMBo, n. A kind of large, thickskinned orange. KuNERi,-r?/,-^«, /. V. To be crooked, KuNDZURU,
KuNE,
bent
KuNi,
be
spiteful, jealous, to hate. {koku)^ n. Country, state, pro-
;
to
Krtni-dztnne^ residing on one's
vince. estate.
ram.
Kuni-kudzush7\ a battering Kuni-yedzu^ a map or chart of a Kutii-zakai, boundarj' of a
country. state.
Ku-Niu, n. A person who acts as a gobetween, or introduces another, or acts as agent or broker. To send forth a KuNji.-r?<,-^a, i. v. perfume. Kunji-watarUy to perfume all about. suru^ to crowd together, to Ku.\-ju, flock together, assemble. KuN-TEN, n. The marks made in translating Chinese to show the order in which the characters must be rendered to suit the Japanese idiom.
—
—
suru, to submit, yield. KuppuKU, KuRA, «. A fire-proof store-house, warehouse.
KuRA,
n.
A
saddle.
Kura-botie, a sad-
dle tree.
KuRABE,-r«,-^a, t. V. To compare, to measure anything with something else. KuRAGARi, n. A dark place, darkness. KuRAGE, «. A species of medusa. Dark. KuraKuRAi,-^z',-^M,-j/«z, a. ku naru^ to become dark. Kiiraku suru, to darken. the KuRAi, «. .Rank, dignity, grade Imperial throne; kind, sort, manner, way, quantity. Kono kurai^ this kind, Dono kurai^ how much ? in this way. what way ? how far ? San riyo gurai^ about three riyo. ;
Y^VYiA\^-au,-atta^ to munch.
t.
KUR
148
Pain, trouble, hardship, af-
«.
To
v.
eat, devour,
Dizzy, giddy, having a sensation of whirling in the head. Bewildered, owing to «.. the darkness dark and not able to distinguish anything, under cover of the darkness. To darken, KuRAMASHi,-^?/ ,-/«, t. V. cause to become dark to blind, to impose on, deceive, hoodwink.
KuRA-KURA, adv. KuRA-MAGiRE,
;
;
KuRAMi,-w/?/t-«'^«) i- ^'- To grow or become dark, to be dizzj'. KuRA-6i, n. saddlecloth. KuRASA, n. The state or degree of dark-
A
ness.
KuRASHi,-j?<,-/«, t. V. To pass or spend the time, to live. A sonde , to spend one's time in idleness. KuRASHi, n. The means or manner of living. Hitori-gurashi to live alone.
—
.,
Sotio hi gicrashi no kito^ one who lives from hand to mouth. KuRASHi-K.\TA, n. Mode or manner of living, livelihood, occupation. KuRA-SHiKi, n. Money paid for the storage of goods, storage. KuRA-TSUBO, 71. The seat of a saddle. KuR.\\vARE,-r«,-M, pass, of Kuraz^ to be eaten, to be bitten. KuRAWASE,-ri/.-/a, /. V. To make, or let another eat to strike, hit. KuRAVAMi, n. Dark. ;
KuRE, n. A stave. KuRE,-r«,-M, t. V. To set, go down, as the sun to darken, grow dim, be be;
wildered.
The setting, end, close. Hi no kure, the setting of the sun. Toshi no end of the year. KuRE,-r«,-^a, /. V. To give. Mite kure, mite o kure^ let me see it. Hanashite o kure^ tell it to me. KiRE-GURE, adv. Over and over, again KuRE,
—
ti.
,
and again, repeatedly. KuRE-KATA, n. The evening, sunset. KuRENAi, n. Pink, or scarlet color. KuRE-TAKE, n, A kind of bamboo. KuRi, n. temple KuRi, n.
The house
near a Buddhist
which the
priests live. no ki, chesnut
in
A
chesnut.
—
KuRi,-r«,-^/a, t. V. To reel, to wind on a wheel, to pass between two wheels, or rollers, to roll, to gin cotton. To scoop out, holKuRi,->-«,-/jfa, t. V. low, to excavate, to bore, as a canoe, pump, or cannon. V. To finish reeling KuRi-AGE,-r«-/rt, t. to face about, to withdraw or retreat, to fall back, as an army. KuRJ-AWASE,-r?^,-^a, t. v. To slacken, or lengthen the strands of a loop so as to make it fit. (fig.) to take time from business, or adjust one's business, so as to get time for something else. To face about, KuRi-BiKi,-/?'z<,-/V<2, t. V. retire or retreat. ;
To wheel and KuRi-DASHi,-.y»,-/'rt, t. V. march out, to march out in long files. chesnut colored KiRiGE-UMA, «.
A
horse.
.
KUR n.
KuRi-iRE,-ra,-/«, into,
file
into,
V.
t.
To
turn or
;
march
— as an army into a castle.
Chesnut
KuRi-iRO, n. KuRi-iSH?, n.
color.
;
—
glossy.
A
n.
;
—
KuRUMA-ZA, n. KuRUMA-ZAKi,
Sitting in a circle.
The punishment
n.
of
being broken on the wheel. t. v. To gather into a bundle, to bundle together. KuRUMEKi,-/^M,-?Va, /. V. To become KuRL;ME,-r«,-/'a,
dizzy.
KuRUMi, n. A walnut. KuRURi, «. A flail. KuRURi-TO, adv. Around.
—
mazva-
turn around, revolve. The pivot on which a door n. turns or hinges. Painful, distressKuRUSHii,-/fez,-/&«, n. ing, difficult causing concern or an.\iety toilsome. Kurushiku naru, to become painful. Kurushi-kar-adzii.^ not painful, not difficult to allow, perru., to
KuRURu,
;
;
kind of black stone, KuRUSHiME,-r?^,-/'rt, t. V. To tress, trouble, torment, grieve, worry, vex.
also black earth, or loam.
KuRO-DAi,
A
n.
KuRO-GANE, KuRO-GOME,
n. «.
kind of black
fish.
Iron.
Unhulled
rice.
Densifloris. KuROMBd, n. black person, a negro. KuROME,-r «,-/«, t. V. To blacken to conceal, hide.
A
;
i.
To become
V.
black.
KuRORO, n. Black silk gauze. KuROSA, n. Blackness. KuRo-TAMA, n. The iris and pupil of the eye, n.
One belonging
the profession,
spoken of. KuRO-VAKi,
to, or skilled business, or trade
Anything reduced
n.
to
;
;
tress, pain, toil,
i.
An
v.
To
state or degree of
inclosure, area separat-
ed by an inclosure prostitute quarters. KuRUWASE,-r«,-/'a, t. v. To cause, frenzy or madness. KusA, «. A cutaneous eruption. KusA, n. Grass, a plant. KusABA, n. Leaf of grass. no kdge., ;
—
the grave.
KusABi, n.
A
a joint.
wedge driven
A mushroom,
KusABiRA, n. KuSA-DZURi,
n.
KuSA-GUSA.
Many
KuSA-GiRi, n.
,
, external malleolus. KuRui,-M,-zZ/a, or tMa^
The
n.
suffering, n.
KuRUWA,
hard labor.
The
in to tighten
toadstool.
skirt of a coat ot
kinds, various sub-
a
cinder, or burnt to a coal.
KuRO-ZATTo, n. Brown sugar. KuRLBUSHi, n. The ankle bone, malleolus. Uchi internal malleolus. Soto
—
persecute,
KuKusHiMi,-»z«,-«^«, V. To suffer to pain, affliction, distress, torment grieve, worry to toil, labor. KuRUSHiMi, n. Suffering, affliction, dis-
KuRUSHiSA,
piebald.
KuROMASHi,-j«,-^«, t. V. To blacken. KuRO-MATSU, n. Black pine, the Pinus
KuROMi,-w?« -«^«,
dis-
afflict,
/".
KvROi,-kz\-ku,-s/tz\ a. Black. Kuroku naru, to become black. Kuroku suru^ to blacken. KuRO-MADARA, n. Spotted with black,
—
;
KuRUi, n. Bent, warped, crooked derangement. Kuru-kl;ru-to, adv. Round and round, around. tnawaru., to go round and round KuR'jMA, n. A wheel, a cart, waggon. KuKU-MAKi, «. A screw-press.
;
KuRO-BOKU,
in,
wild, frenzied, mad, disordered in mind ; twisted, turned, or to act irregularly warped from the true direction to change, vary. ;
Pebble-stones, gravel. KuRi-KANNA, n. A plane for grooving. To put one KuRi-KAVE,-?-«,-/«, i. V. thing in the place of another, to exchange to wheel and march back, to make a reversed turn, unreeled. KuRi-KAVESHi,-.s-z<,-/a, t. V. To turn and go over again, to reverse the turn, to repeat. Hon wo kztri-kayeshite tniru^ to review a book. Ku-RiKi, «. Virtue, power, efficacy. Ku-RiN, n. A spire on the top of a tower, having nine circular wheels. Cotton that has been KuRi-WATA, w. cleaned of its seeds, ginned cotton. KuRi-VA, n. A kitchen. KuRO, «. The banks or dykes between rice fields ; a mound of earth, the ridges of a field. KuKO. Black, used only in comp. words. Ku-r6, «, Trouble, difficulty, care, concern, anxiety, toil. Black and shining, or KuRO-BiKARi.
KuRoTO,
KUS
149
Repeating the same story talking often on one subject.
KuRi-GOTO,
be
Grass-cutting, weeding.
KuSAi,-/&«,-j/«/, a. Stinking, offensive to the smell, fetid, rancid, putrid. Kusaku narti^ to become putrid. luo suru., to KuSAME, n. Sneeze.
—
sneeze.
KUS KusAMi,
n.
A
KUT
150
stinking smell, oflfensive I
smell. j
KusA-MOCHi, «. A kind of rice-bread made by mixing boiled _j';«<7^/ with the
Kuso-BUKURO, n. The large KisoDzu, n. Petroleum.
intestine,
KussHi,-j?^r«,-^«. To yield, submit, to succumb, to give up, j
n. The camphor-tree, KLSUBE,-r«,-^rt, t. V. To smoke, to fumigate.
Kusu,
rice.
A
KuSA-.MUR-A, «.
grassy place, grass-
plat.
To
Kvs.\RAKASHi,^su,-ia. trify, to corrode, to
cause to puto slough, to
make
1
Kusi :BORi,-rM, smoky.
z,
To
V.
be smoked,
i
depreciate, run down, detract, calum-
KusuGURi,->'M,-z'M, t. V. To tickle. KusuGUTTAi,-/t/,-i^«, a. Ticklish. KusuKi, n. The Quercus Serrata ; deciduous oak, Kusu-KUSU-TO, adv. ivarau., to laugh at one behind his back. KusuMi,-w?/,-«d?a, I. V. To be quiet, grave, sedate, or dull in manner to be plain and simple, but rich, and chaste, as a color to be without ornament, but valuable and rare, KisuNE,-r«,-/rt, t. V. To pilfer, steal.
A moor, prairie. n. Kusa-va, n. A thatched house. Paper-covered books KuSAZosHi, n. the name of story books for children
Klsuri-bako, 71. A medicine chest. KusuRi-KizAMi, n. A knife and block
KusARAKASHi,
ft. Caustic, escharotic, or corrosive medicine. n. chain.
A
KuSARi,
KvsARi,-ru,-^ia,
i,
To
v.
to be fetid, to stink. KusARi-KATABiRA, «.
made Klsasa,
A
putrify, rot,
of mail
shirt
of rings interlaced. n.
The
—
;
stink, putridity, fetor,
rottenness.
;
Ki;sASHi,-j/^,-/a,
t.
To
v.
speak
evil of,
n. Medicine, drug gunpowthe material used in glazing porceenamel.
KusuRi,
Kusawara,
;
;
a kind of light, fictitious literature a novel, a pamphlet. KusE, n. Habit, peculiarity of manner,
;
or of like or dislike, eccentricity propensity, inclination, fondness for. Hito ni hito kuse. every one has some pecu;
liar habit.
Offence, misdemeanor, n. hypocrisy, perfidy.
KusE-GOTO,
KusE-.MONO, n. A suspicious-looking person, an impostor, deceiver, hypocrite.
KC-SEN, n. A balloon. KusHA-KUSHA, adv. In in disorder. KuSHATSUKi,-,^z<,-iV<j, fused, disordered.
a
confused
state,
V.
To
be con-
—
;
a spit. KusHi-GAKi, n. Persimmons strung, and dried on a stick. Ki SHi-HARAi, n, A brush for cleaning a comb. KuSHiKO, n. Biche-de mer strung on a stick and dried. Ku-SHIN, n. Hard labor, toil. Ki'SHiRO, n. A bracelet. Kiso, n. Feces, dung, excrements. Me Nana a discharge from the eyes. Mivti^ ear-wax. snot, tartar or sordes on the teeth, green-bottle fly. Ku«o-BAYE, n.
—
,
Ha
,
A
;
lain,
used
;
in cutting
medicines.
A
pot for making men. dicinal decoctions. «. physician, doctor. Kusu'SHii,-/^/, -^«, a. Extraordinary, wonderful, strange, KuTABARi,-^-M,-//'rt, /. V. To die, KuTAEiRE,-rK,-/a, /, V. To be tired, fatigued, to become weary, Kutabire, k. Fatigue, weariness,
Kusuri-nabe, KususHi,
A
—
n. Reading and punctuating. ivo kiru, to point or punctuate sentences. Ku-toshiy a teacher of the
Ku-t6,
sounds of Chinese characters. 71. A shoe. Uia no , the lower ends of the lines of a verse. Kutsubake, shoe-brush, Kuts2i-dzu7m\shoe-
—
KuTSU, i.
no ha^ the teeth KusHi, n. A comb, of a comb. KusHi, n. A skewer or stick of bamboo, on which fish or fruit are strung to dry
—
der
—
blacking. Kttts!i-7iHg.\th
Ku-Tsu, 71. Extreme pain either of mind or body, anguish, agony, distress, KuTSU-BAMi, 71. The bit of a bridle.
To upset, cap/. v. subverted, overthrown. size, overturn To upset, KuTSUGAVESHi,-j«,-/'a, /. V. capsize, overturn to subvert, overthrow. Ki;tsugo, «. An ox-muzzle. KuTsu-KUTSU-WARAU, /. f. To laugh secretly, or in a suppressed manner, to KuTSi.'GAVE,-?'«,-/a. ;
;
giggle.
KuTsu-MAKi, M. The wrapping near the head of an arrow to fix it in its place. KuTSUROGE,-r«,-/a,
/.
V.
To
slacken.
KUT ease.
KuTsuROGi,-^«,-zVrt, /. V. To be loose, slack to relax, remit effort or attention to be at ease, free from anxiety. ;
;
KuTSUWA,
A
n.
each side of a
bridle-bit or the rings
on
bit.
KuTSUWA, n. A prostitute house. KuTSUWA-DZURA, «. The rein of a
bri-
cjjming better, recovery from sickness, restoration to health. Y^vsvJAi-oo^iatsuniari au). suru, to assemble, to meet together. n. Coin, metallic money. kiyoku, a mint. Kuwai-h6. Convalescing, growing bet-
—
KuwAi-HEi,
—
ter in sickness. n. circular, a
A
Kuwai-j6,
letter circu-
lated.
dle.
.
KUW
151
loosen, free from tightness, to relax, to
KuTSUWA-MUSHi, ft. KuTTAKU, n. Care,
A
kind of cricket.
trouble, distress.
—
to be anxious and troubled, to be careworn. A hoe, mattock. n. n. The mulberry, on which silk-
suru^
KuwA, KuwA,
worms feed. KuwA, n. Friendship, harmony, peace
—
KuwAi-KEi,
Accounts receipts and disbursements of money. cho, an n.
—
account-book. kata, an accountant, who has charge of the finances.
or one
KuwAi-KEN,
union, blending. suru. to mix, unite, blend. KuwA, n. Transformation, change, transmutation. sur7i^ to change, alter, transform, metamorphose. KuwA-BiN, n. A flower vase. KuwA-BOKU, {liana ?io /&/), n. flower-
—
A
A
n.
small sword or dirk
carried in the bosom.
KuwAi-Ki, ;
—
;
n. Convalescence, restoration to health. ztvaz^ a feast made to friends on recovery from sickness.
—
KuwAi-KOKU, {kuni
ivo meguru). To go round the different pro-
travel, or
vinces of" the empire.
KuwAi-MEi, {afsuinaite chikau). Meeting and binding each other with an oath, leaguing together. n. Being with child, pregnancy. suru, to be pregnant.
KuwAi-NiN,
KuwA-BUN,
Beyond
ni sugiru).
(inen
one's deserts,
more than one
is
worthy
undeserving, unworthy. KuwADATE,-r7<,-^rt, t. V. To plot, to devise, to scheme to plan, contrive, conof,
;
coct, to conspire. n.
A
KuwADATE,
plot,
plan, device,
scheme.
KuwA-DEN, n. A melon-patch. KuwA-FUKU, n. Fortune and misfortune, adversity or prosperity.
KuwA-FL'SOKU.
Too much
—
or too
little,
excess or deficiency. no nai yoni^ so that there may be neither too much or too little. KuwA-GON, ^kotoba -wo sugosn). Language that violates propriety intemperate language. ;
KuwA-HAN, {hamliun
stigi)^
n.
More
than
half, the greater part, the majorithe most. n. Retribution, the recompense or reward of one's deeds. Kuwai, n. chapter, section. KuvvAi, {atsnmari)^ n. A meeting, assembly. surn^ to assemble, meet together. KuwAi-BUN, «. sentence or verse in which the words are the same, read either forwards or backwards a circuty,
Kuwa-h6,
A
—
A
;
—
KuwAi-RAiSHi, n. A person who carries about a puppet-show. Kuwai-r6, n. A corridor, or gallery built round a house. Kuwai- ro, n. A small metal box for holding fire, carried in the the chest.
KuwAi-SEN, {fuawaru
KuwAi-SHA,
n. Inside of the clothing covering the breast the bosom. KuwAi-CHiu, n. Worms in the stomach. KuwAi-FUKU, {yoki ye kayeru), 71, Be;
to n.
warm
A
trades from
A
company, association, especially a mercantile company. Kuv.'Ai-SHO, {atsumari tokoro), n. A n.
place for assembling to transact public business, a public hall, town-house.
KuwAi-SHU, {ntsufnari no nruji), n. The head man of an assembly, meeting, or party of pleasure
a chairman.
;
KuwAi-TAi, n. Pregnant, with child. Kuwai-t6, 71. The chairman or presiding officer of an assembly.
KuwAi-YEN, meeting.
KuwA-ji,
n.
Wine-party, a convivial to make an enter-
— suru, A
w.
fire,
conflagration.
—
shdzoku, a fireman's uniform.
KuwA-Ki, 71. Heat, caloric. KuwA-Kiu, {p isogi). Great haste, urgent, or pressing.
KuvvAKKEi,
lar.
KuwAi-CHiu,
bosom fune),
packet-ship, a ship that port to port.
fi.
Livelihood,
way
or expe-
dients used for getting a living.
KuwA-KO,
(sugisarii). «.
state of existence tense in grammar.
;
The
the past
;
previous the past
KUW KuwAKO-CHo,
A
n.
]
temples, containing the names of those deceased persons for whom prayers are to be said, arranged according to the daj' of the month on which they died also a family record of the names, births, and deaths of one's ancestors.
Hemerocallis. n. The title given, since the abolition of the Hans, to the Dai-
lily,
miyos and their
a coffin
—
KuwAKu-SHippu.
KuwA-Rivo,
Cholera morbus.
/!.
Name
n.
of a scrofu-
An
forfeit.
who
formerly acted as the Prime Minister of the Mikado. KuwAM-MON, (seii MO to)^ n. A gate on a public road, near a police station house, where persons and goods are inspected, passports demanded, etc. KuwAN, {yaku). Government office, official also the office where government business is transacted. Kti-wanin, officials, government officers. K71n.
officer
;
wan-i,
and rank. Kuiuan-roku^
office
Kwwan-choku^
official salary.
duty,
official
office.
KuwAN, n. A coffin. KuwAN, n. A ring, a drawer-handle. KuwAN, {yakata), n. A large house. Skd-kuwan, a merchant's house. /
n. string of iron cash containing ten hundred applied also to weight. IkkuTUan-mon, one thousand ;
cash.
KuwA-NAN,
{hi no ivaza-Mai)^ «. Calammisfortune caused by a fire. KuwAN-CHo, n. An enema. suru, to give an enema. ki^ a syringe. 2a/, ity, or
—
—
—
enema.
KuwAN-KATSU,
ft. Jurisdiction, government, rule, administration. ft. Contributions for a temple or religious purpose. suru, to
—
a contribution.
KuwAN-KEi,
Concern, meddling with,
n.
participating in ing to.
KuwAN-NiN,
relating,
;
appertain-
Clemency, liniency
n.
;
be-
nignant, generous.
Kuw/VN-No-Ki,
«.
A bar or
bolt, for fas-
tening a gate.
KuwAN-ox,
n.
KuwAN-R.\KU,
The goddess n.
of mercy.
Joy and happiness,
pleasure.
KuwAX-su,
Calam-
fire.
To
cause or to let an-
other eat, to feed.
I
I
!
'
1
1
KuwA-SEi, n. The planet Mars. KuwA-SEi, {katvari umareru.) Transformation or change of animal form. KuwA-SEKi, {iski ni kawarii), n.
Changed
to stone, petrifaction.
A
Kuw.\-SH.\, «. titute house.
KuwA-SHi, meats,
Midzu —
fruit.
KuvvASHi,-.y«,-^a. er eat.
KuwASKi-BON, holding
maid servant
in
Confectionary,
n.
n.
fruit or
To
,
a pros-
sweet-
fruit.
give, or let anoth-
A
small tray used for sweetmeats. Minute, particu-
lar,
intimately.
KuvvASHi-VA, n. A confectionary shop. KuwA-SHU, M. Alcohol. Kuw.\-s6, n. Cremation. suru, to burn the bodies of the dead.
—
KuwA-TAi,
Punishment
«.
inflicted
for
a breach of law or neglect of duty, a penalty. Beyond one's desert, above what one's position entitles him to.
Kuw.\-t6.
Kuw.AN-KE,
make
ity or loss from a KuwASE,-r«,-/a.
penalty,
n.
KuwASHii,-X*z',--tM, a.
A
KuwAN,
A fine, mulct, A volcano.
n.
KuwA-SAN, n. KuwA-SAi, {Jii no wazawai),
lous disease of the joints.
KuwAM-BAKU,
also to
broad day-light.
placed.
is
KuwAKU-RAN,
and
retainers,
the Kuge, who receive an annual pension from the government. Klwar.'^ri-to, adv. Fully, thoroughly, clearly. Yo ^a aketa, it has become
The strokes of a character. The box or hearse in which
n. «,
The day
KuwAN-zo, {wasure gusa.)
KuwAN-zoKU,
;
KuwAKU, KuwAKU,
KUW
152 Bad.
register kept in
An
iron tea-kettle. KuwANTARU. The principal, chief, most important. Kuzvan to suru, to regard as the principal. KuwANZEYORi, «. A String made of two strands of twisted paper. n.
KuwATSU, butsit,
Life. Kuwatsu{inochi\) n. living things, things having
life.
KuvvATSU-D.^TSU, «. Quick discernment, clear judgment, great penetration. movable type. Kuvv.A.TSU-ji, n.
A
—
—
wo ban, printed by movable type. uyeru, to set type. suru, to use as a verb, KuwATSL'-v6.
—
to conjugate. KUW.A.TTO, adv.
In a sudden flash or nioye-tatsu, to blaze up suddenly. KL-WAWARi,-r?^,-if^«, /. V. To be joined to, added to, united with. blaze.
—
KuwaGunpowder. yaku-gura, a powder magazine. KuwAyE,-rM,-^a, t. v. To bite, to hold in tlae mouth, or between the teeth. To add someKuwAVE,-r?/,-^«, i. V. KuwA-VAKU,
n.
I
KUW another,
thing to
combine,
Chikara wo unite, to augment. to help, assist. flame, blaze. n. Crime, transgression. u.
be sorry for, regret, deplore, to feel compunction. KuYA.Mi, 71. Regret, repentance, sorrow, remorse, compunction. KuYASHii,-/^^,-/t?^, a. Producing sorrow,
—
A
KuwA-YEN, KuwA-ZAi,
KuwA-zoKU,
repentance,
Nobility, grandees, aris-
n.
Kuyashiku
tocracy.
Ku\v6-DAI, {Jiiroku oinartc).
tensive, vast. The ecliptic. 71. 71. Talking, largely, boastzuo haku, ing, vaunting, pompous. to boast, to talk pompously.
regret
lamentable.
;
regret.
pointed. Kuv.^SHiSA, n. The state or degree of repentance, regret, remorse, sorrow, or
—
compunction. Ku-v6. suru.,
—
to make oflferings to the gods, to the spirits of the dead, or to the priests.
Ku\v6-iN, 71. Light and shade, /. e. time. wo tsuiyasu, the waste time. Kuvvo-MiYo, 7t. Glory, splendor, halo.
—
—
or
ottzd, to
KuYASHiGARi,-r«,-^/a, i. V. To feel regret, sorrow, or penitence, to be disap-
Great, ex-
Kuwo-Do,
Ku\v6-GEN,
Hi
MAB
^53 join,
to
the glory of the sun. Kuwo-sEN, «. Hades, the place of the dead.
KOyoku, n. Camomile flowers. Kuvo-Kuvo, adv. Anxiously brooding
KuwoTEi, Ku-YAKU,
KuvuRASHi,-j«,-i'rt:,
710
,
Emperor. The Old Testament.
«. n.
over anything.
—
ly
the old testament scriptures. Ku-YAKU, n. Public service, labor exacted by the government from farmers. KuYAMi,-;««,-«^«, \t. V. To repent, to
t.
To bum
V.
and emit smoke, to smoke. to smoke tobacco.
nvo
zeTts/io.,
—
slow-
Tabako
,
KuvuRi,-rM,-^/frt, i. 7/. To burn slowly without blaze, to smoulded, to smoke. Ku-ZET3u, «. dispute, or quarrel, as between husband and wife.
A
M Ma,
A
n.
room
interval
;
of time or
Ma-7tai^ space leisure, opportunity. 7no without interval, incessantly. naku., but a short time. Ma-ma kore ari\ sometimes it is so.
—
;
Ma,
72.
A
demon,
_
_
evil spirit, devil.
Ma-
do, infernal doctrines. Ala-jutsu^ devMa-kat., the region ilish arts, sorcery. where evil spirits dwell. Ma. Just, true perfectly, exactly. to be7ii iikerii, to take to be true,
—
;
lieve.
Ma
Massakasatiia, exactly upside
down, exactly reversed. Ma-ao7tiuke., upward. Ma-higa-
face turned exactly shi, exactly east.
Yet, still, more. Ma hitotsu., one more. Ma sukoshi., a little more. Exclam. of entreaty or satisfac-
Ma, adv. Maa.
tion.
Maa
yoroshii, well, that will
do.
Ma-bi, {aida
hi), n.
tto
Intervening, or
intercurrent day. Mabiki,-/&?<,-zV(J, t. V. To thin out, to make less close, crowded or numerous. Ko ivo , to commit infanticide.
—
Mabisashi, 71. An eye-shade, the frontlet of a helmet. Ma-biy6shi, n. Time, or measure in
Maboroshi,
A
71.
phantom,
«.
dug.
Mabu, «. Mabuchi,
A mine from which A paramour, lover.
Dotted, scattered, not 7ii furu., close together. Ajue ga
—
the rain fell in scattered drops. MABAVUi,-/i-z',-/^«,-j/iz', a. Dazzled,
powered by too strong a
7*
light.
over-
ore
is
The
edges of the eye-lids. Mabuka-ni, adzi. Eyes deeply shaded, or set deep in the head. «.
MABURE,-rz<:,-i'rt,
/.
V.
Smeared or daubHai-
ed with any thing, sprinkled. covered with ashes. 77iabic7-e, smeared with blood.
77iabiire,
Macara, adv.
optical illu-
sion.
Mabu,
W\XiVR\,-au,-tta, to smear, daub.
Mabushi,-j«,-/«, to smear, daub.
Chi~
t.
v.
To
sprinkle over,
t.
V.
To
sprinkle over,
MAB a.
The upper
Mabuta, n. Machi, n.
over-
n. To wait, to stay, t. v. to expect, look for. Machi-au^ to wait for each other, to wait by appointment. Machi-akasu^ to wait the whole night, Machi-awaseto wait until morning. rii, to wait for another by appointment. Machi-kakeru^ to lie in wait for, to watch for. Machi-kanerti^ to wait impatiently for, hard to wait for. chi-kurasu^ to wait the whole day, or any indefinite time ; to live waiting for. Machi-mokeru, to get ready in expectation of, to be prepared for and Macki-tsukeru, to lie in wait wait. Machi-ukeru, to watch for. for, wait and receive, to wait for the coming of any one, as guests ; to await, to Machi-wabiru^ to wait anxexpect. iously for, or in loneliness ; to long for
Ma-
the coming. Machi-ai, n. A waiting house, publichouses in which persons wait for, or meet with, each other by appointment. Machi-bugiyo, «. Mayor of a city. Lying in wait, or in Machi-buse, n. ambush. Long in coming, M.\chi-d6i,-^/,-/^?<, a. long delayed, seeming long deferred,
waiting impatiently. MACHiGAi,-az<,-//'rt, I. 7'. To mistake, to miss, to err, to be different, to be at fault, to
blunder. ti. Mistake, error, fault, blun-
der, miss.
Machi-gai-sho, n. A town hall or office where public business is transacted. To mistake, MACHiGAYE,-r«,-^a, t. V.
Machi-machi,
a.
Many and
different,
various, diverse.
Machiu, n. Mox vomica. Ma-chitto, adv. Just a little, but a
lit-
tle.
Machi-ya,
n.
The houses
in a street or
town.
Mada, adv.
Still, yet with a neg. verb, not yet. Mada konu^ not yet come. Mada hayai, yet early, too early. Madaki, {imada akczaru.) n. Early, before daylight, beforehand, already. Madara, a. Spotted, dappled, marked with different colors. ;
yi..\'DAKVi,-ki.,-ku.,-skt\ a.
Tardy, slow,
dilatory, taking time, tedious. Still, yet, rather, better, preferable.
Madashimo.
post-pos. as far as to. n.
A
a window.
lA-PJcni^-tsti^-tta,
Machigai,
Made,
Mado,
eyelid.
A street, a town, a ward. A gore let into a garment.
Machi,
MAG
154
Dazzling, powering by too strong a light.
Mabushii,-/^z',-'^«,
To,
until,
till,
even
to,
— tw ko, bars of
window.
— bnta^ window-shutter.
i. V. To be led astray, to wander from the right way, to err, to be deluded, misled, beguiled, bewilder-
MADoi,-^,-£'/'/'rt,
ed, perplexed. M.\DOi, n. Delusion, error, illusion, de-
ception. Madoi,-^,-^^^«, t. V. To make up a loss, to indemnify, to make good, to pay as surety. Long, prolix, "^lAjibi-ki.-ku.-ski, a. spun out, tedious. Sitting in a circle, or ring. n. Madoka, «. Round, circular.
Madoi,
n. The arrangement of rooms in a house, plan of a house. Slow, tardy, MAT>OROi^-ki,-ku,-shi., a. procrastinating, dilatory, tedious. Madoromi,-;«7^, t. V. To doze, to drowse, fall into a short nap. MADOWASHi,-i-«,-/rt, t. V. To lead astray, cause to err or wander from the right way to delude, beguile, mislead, de-
Ma-dori,
;
ceive.
Madzu,
First, in the first place
adti.
however,
still.
Madzu
yoroshii^
;
how-
ever it will do. MADZUi,-/^i',-^«,-jAz', a. Disagreeable or unpleasant to the taste, nasty. Madzu-motte, adv. First, in the first place. Madzushii,-^/,--^^,-^^/, a. Poor, destitute, needy. Madzushisa, n. The degree, state or
condition of poverty. MAGAi,-a«,-^/'«, i. V. To imitate or resemble, simulate, to be confounded with. Magai, n. Imitation, resemblance. KinBekko-maWrt^-s/, imitation of gold. gai^ imitation of tortoise-shell. Magai-kawa, n. A kind of oiled paper, made in imitation of leather, stamped and ornamented with various patterns, used for making tobacco pouches, wallets, etc.
M.agaki, n. A fence made of bamboo. UnfortuMAGA-MAGASHii,-/t/,--^«, a. nate, unlucky.
Magane, n. Iron. Magao, {makoto no
kao,) n.
countenance, a straight
A
face,
sincere
a
full
face.
To be bent, MAG.\Ri,-ru,-tia, i. v. crooked, not straight morally crooked, perverse, depraved. bend, corner. Magari, m. carpenter's square. Magari-gane, n. ;
a
A
MAG
MAI
155
The bend
or corner
MAGURE,-r«,-^a,
Magaki-michi, n. A crooked road. Magashira, n. Inner canthusofthe eye. To imitate, MAGAWASE,-rM,-^a, t. V.
Mag2ire-komUy
Magari-kado,
n.
wildered
of a road.
counterfeit, or cause
make
to
M.agure-atari, w. by a chance-shot
resemble, to
Maguro,
like.
MKG.w-E^-ru.-ta,
t. v._
To make
do reluctantly, or loath to do it.
Mage-mono,
to
n. Ma-guwa, n.
;
boxes, such as
Ma-hiru,
tion.
disguise.
—
a A
they may homes.
Mai-hada, hi no
be
—
restored
to
their
The inner bark of the used as oakum for caulking
n.
ki.,
boats.
Maikai, 71. The Rosa rugosa. Mai-kaze, n. A whirlwind. Mai-kiyo. sum., to specify,
about to do anything, the time near or bordering on any event. Mago, n. Grandson, grandchild. musuine^ granddaughter. Mago, n. One who leads or attends on is
—
—
<
Mai-ko, n. A dancing girl. Mai-mai-mushi, n. A small insect which moves about on water. Mai-mai-tsubura, n. A snail. Mai-nai, n. A bribe. wo tsukau., to
a pack-horse.
Ma-gokoro,
n. True, sincere, without deception or hj'pocrisy. Moving about in a confused or perplexed manner. Mago-no-te, n. An instrument in the shape of a child's hand, used to scratch the back with.
—
Mago-mago, adv.
bribe.
Mairado,
A
door made with crosspieces of wood at narrow intervals. n.
/. V. To present, to give or send to a superior, to offer to the Kami.
MAiRASHi,-i-?<,-/a,
MAGOTSuKi,->^«,-zVij:, i. V. To move about in a confused, uncertain, or perto
Mair\, -r-u,-^ia, i. or i. v. To go, to come, to go to a temple for worship to take, (as food, but only when speaking of others) also an auxiliary verb, same as Yukti., can, or neg. cannot. ;
do.
house.
dance or move
A
An
;
not knowing what
A
An
—
;
—
to music. reel. n. dancer. Mai-fuku, n. sur^, to ambush. lay in ambush Mai-gine, n. implement used for pounding grain in order to clean it. Mai-giri, h. drill. Mai-go, «. child that has wandered away from home, lost child. fuda., a ticket attached to children, having their parents' name and place of residence inscribed on it, so that when lost
A
The front dimensions
—
«.
Mai-bito,
;
«.
harrow.
Noon, midday.
n.
the body Maiba, ri.
;
plexed manner
A
fnai, often, frequently. MAi,-rt«,-^/'a, t. V. To
a. Imitating, counterfeiting, or resembling the appearance, form, or manner of something else disguising confused, obscure. MAGiRE,-rz<,-?<:r, /. zi. To be undiscernible, or undistinguishable, because of being like, or resembling something else to be confounded with, blended with. Magire-komu., mingled, concealed, or diguised with other things so as to be undistinguishable. Magire, n. Disguise, concealment, mistake, error, obscurity, nashi, no obscurity. Magire-mono, n. thing made in imitation of a genuine article, counterfeit a spy. MAGiRi,-r«,-/'/a, z". v. To tack or beat, as a ship sailing against the wind. Magiri-gawara, «. The keel of a ship. Ma-giwa, /t. Just on the point of time
Magir.a.\vashii,-/^z,-/^?<,
Ma-guchi,
Horse-dung.
A sail squared to the wind, n. Sorcery, magic arts, conjuratsukai., a conjurer, sorcerer, magician. M.Ai, a. Every, each. Mai tiichi., every day. Mat-do., every time, often. MaiMaho,
Ma-h6,
;
when one
random, hit
sensation.
M.A.GETE, adv. Reluctantly, unwillingly, averse or loath to do. Magirakashi,-jzi!,-/«, t. V. To cause to be undistinguishable or undiscernible to obscure, hide, to conceal, mystify,
;
at
;
Mahi, {shibireru). suru, to be numb, paralyzed, devoid of feeling or
made by bending wood.
pill-boxes,
n.
Ma-guso,
to crook do though averse
Round
n.
Hit
a chance-guess. Bonito. Grass, provender, horse-
feed.
The Japanese cue. To bend, MAGE,-rz<,-i'rt, t. V. n.
to
Perplexed, be-
V.
The
n.
Ma-gusa,
in imi-
tation, to counterfeit, simulate.
Mage,
t.
to be deranged, confused. to be greatly perplexed,
;
or bewildered.
of a
;
,
=
MAI Mai-su,
n.
A
MAK
156 Make-kachi,
hypocritical or avaricious
Lose and win, defeat
n.
or victory.
priest.
A south-west
Maji, n.
A
yi..K]\^-ki,-ki4..
Make-oshimi,
wind. affix
n-^g.
to
having a future or dubitative meanIu->najiki koto^ a thing that ing. should not be said. Close by, near Majikai,-/^/,-'4'«,-j/2z, a.
Maki, Maki, Maki,
Maki,
To charm, to t. V. bind by a spell to exorcise, bewitch. A charm, spell, enchantMajinai, n. ment. Friendship, fellowship, inMajirai, n.
tree.
for
volumes of a
n.
Maki-chirasu^
scatter.
;
Maki-ko»iu, to roll or wind one thing within another. Maki-tsukeru., bind one thing to another by winding many turns of thread around them.
mingled, alloyed, blended together to be confused. Majiri, n. External canthus of the eye. To wink, to MAjiROK;i,-;^«,-z/a, i. v.
roll.
;
to
I
pencil having the hair secured'to the handle with thread.
Maki-gami,
;
kept
ther.
Maki-gari,
Makage,
Maki-jiku,
for letters,
rolls.
Hunting by surrounding
n.
a large district, and gradually driving the animals to the centre.
Eye-shade.
The round
n.
stick
on which
pictures are rolled. n. Pictures that are kept rolled up, not hung up roll of silk. Maki-rokuro, «. capstan, windlass,
Maki-mono,
;
A A cigar.
pully. j
Maki-tabako, n. Maki-wara, «. A bundle of straw used as a target. n.
An
Maki-wari,
axe used for splitting
fire-wood.
Ma-kive,
Gold lacquered.
«.
—
s/tt\
To commit to MAKASE,-r«,-/'«, i. V. the will or disposal of another, to leave, to trust, to give in charge, to
Maki-zove,
entrust. To cause to lose MAKASHi,-i-M,-/rt, t. V. in a game or contest to defeat, conquer, beat, vanquish. To MAKASHi,-i-«,-^a, caust. of Maki. to sow, or sprinkle ; to cause another cause another to wind, or bind. MAKE,-r 7^ ,-/«, i. V. To lose in a game or contest, to be defeated, conquered, to vanquished, to give up, to yield to be cheapen, to lessen the price easily affected by, susceptible of. Make-iro. The appearance of defeat, signs of giving way.
Makkax, a. Deep red. Makkaku, True, or pefectly square. Makko. Directly over the head.
;
;
;
a
who
paints gold lacquer. Implicated, or involved in trouble through the offence of another. nt au, to be involved.
person
to die.
Paper used
n.
long
in
Intimacy, friendship. n. MAjiYE,-rM,-/'«, t. V. To mix, mingle, blend together, to confuse.
Majiwari,
—
A seine. A
Maki-ami, n. Maki-fude, n.
blink.
MAjiwARi,-r«,-^M, i. V. To associate, to be intimate, keep company with, to be.friendly with mixed, mingled toge-
—
scatter
Maki-ageruy to roll up. Makikajyesu, to roll or wind in an opposite direction, or by reversed turns, to un-
To be mixed,
MAKANAi,-a«,-i'/«, t. V. To furnish provisions, provide food, to board, to purvey, to furnish with lodgings, or accommodations. Board, entertainment, Makanai, n. kata, the person food, provisions. who boards or furnishes food to others, riyd^ a purveyor, a butler, steward. Hotii-makanai, expense of board. full board. Ha.n-7itakanai^ half board. MAKARi,-rM. To go, return, take leave,
to
curl.
timacy.
n.
dislike
about, to sprinkle about, to squander. MAKi,-,^M,-zVa, t. V. To wind around, to turn round to bind, to roll up, to
;
V.
fir
The numeral
;
Pasture ground for horses, a park, game preserve, pasture land. Maki,-/^^,-//'^, t. -J. To sow, to sprinkle,
ner. MAjiNAi,-a«,-2'2'«,
i.
Firewood. A kind of
n. «. n.
book.
in space, time, or relation.
Maji-maji, adv. Dull, listless. Majime. Grave, sober, serious in man-
MAjiRi.-r«,-j'i'«,
Extenuation, or pal-
ft.
liation made for being defeated to be out-done by others.
verbs,
n.
—
Very dark, pitch dark.
Makkltra.
Makkuro. Deep black. Makomo, n. A kind of
rush, used in
making coarse bags and mats.
Makoto,
Truth. Makoto-ni, adz'. Truly, really, indeed, n.
sincerely correctly. Makotor.^shii,-/^/,-,^'«, ;
a.
Truth-like,
having the appearance of truth, specious, plausible.
Makotoshivakani, adv. Making a show
MAK A
Maku, n. Makura,
curtain. pillow. n. small screen placed Makitra-biyobu, n. bed. near the Makur.\-ye, n. Obscene pictures. M.\KVRi,-ru,-i^a, t. v. To roll up. purgative medicine much INIakuri, n. used in children's complaints.
A
A
A
Makuvva-uri,
Muskmelon.
n.
MAN
157
of truth, having the appearance of being true, plausibly, speciously.
Makuya, n. A tent. Mama, «. State, condition, manner, way. Mama, «. Boiled rice. Mama, m. A wet-nurse.
Mamma-to, adv.
order or cause another to protect, watch, or guard. MAMORi,-rz< ,-//«, t. V. To guard, to watch, keep, defend, protect, preserve, take care of; to rule over. Mamori, n. Guarding, watching, protection, defence, keeping, care charm, Mamori-biikiiro, a bag in amulet. which charms are kept and worn around Maviori-katana, a small the neck. sword or dirk, carried secretly to defend one's self. ;
foster-
Mampachi, Mampitsu,
Mampuku,
n.
Stepfather,
father. n.
Mam-ben where,
Step-child. n. {mi'ckt atnaneshi).
all
Every-
—
—
Honest, virtuous, strong, robust, active, busy. hale, healthy
Ma.me.
;
«. The ceremony of scattering parched beans about the backrooms of a house to drive out evil spirits, on the last evening of the old year. Ma-metsu. Defaced, marred, obliterated. Robust, hale, active, Mameyaka, a.
Mame-maki,
in doing, faithful,
con-
stant.
Mamezo, Mamige,
snake, a viper.
Ten thousand, a myriad all, every. ni hitotsu^ ten thousand to one if, peradventure. Manabashi, n. The chop-sticks used in
—
dressing
fish.
MANABi,-^«,-«^a,
A juggler.
t.
V.
To
learn, to prac-
tice, to imitate.
A
n.
cleaning
fish
Manajiri, n. the eye..
Manako,
«.
board for cutting or on, a chopping-block. The external canthus of
.
The
eye.
To do t. z>. mimic, mock, copy
M.\NE,-r«,-/«, tate,
like, to imiafter, to ape,
personate.
Mane, n. Imitation, mimicry, copying after, personation. M.aneki,-/^«,-?M, t. V. To beckon, to call, invite.
«. n.
;
;
Manaita,
fitting shoes.
prompt, quick
Ten
M.-^M-PUKU i^yorodzu no saiivai). thousand blessings.
Man.
over.
Mambiki, n. A shoplifter, thief, pilferer. Ma.me, n. A bean, pea. no saya, 710 ko, bean flour. bean-pod. gara^ empty bean-pods. Ma.me, n. The small blister formed on the hands or feet by hard work or badly
—
A lie. Miscellaneous writings. A full stomach.
n. n. n.
Mamuki. Directly opposite. Mamushi, n. The name of a poisonous
ther.
Mama-ko,
;
To
Children's tea party, played with wooden cups and saucers. Mama-haha, «. Stepmother, foster-mo-
Mama-chichi,
Mamagoto,
Well, readily, easily
without impediment or difficulty. Mamorase,-^«,-M, caust. of J\Ia7noru,
Marieki-atsumeru,, to call
together, to invite to assemble.
The
eyebrow. MAMiRE,-r«,-^a, i. V. Smeared, daubed, Cki-vtamire, besmeared bedaubed. with blood. Doro-tnainire, bedaubed
with mud. "^IxMiYK^-yuru. To go to see, have an audience with, to meet or visit only used of persons of high rank. Mamive, «. An interview, meeting or audience with a person of high rank. Mamiveshimi,-w«, To cause to visit, to introduce. Mammaku, n. A silk curtain, hung before the door of persons of high rank. M.am-man, adv. Spreading far and wide, as the ocean. Mammarui,-/^/,-'^«,^,^/, a. Perfectly round. ;
Maneki, Maneki,
Beckoning, invitation. The lever by which the reeds of a loom are raised and lowered. M.A.NGACHi. Wanting all that one sees, greedy and selfish. Man-getsu, n. The full-moon the tenth month, or full time of utero-gesn. n.
;
tation.
Man-guwan,
The
completion of the time set apart for making a vow or n.
prayer. M.\-Ni-.\i-,rt«,-^^a, /. V. To suit, to do, to answer the purpose, to be in time, to hit the opportunity. Ma-ni-ai, n. kind of plain wall-paper. MA-Ni-AVVASE,-r«,-i'a, t. v. To cause to suit, to make do, or answer the purpose. M.\n-ichi, adv. Ten thousand to one;
A
MAN if,
Mare,
A
round ball representing «. a pearl, held in the hand of Buddhist
ManihoJU,
Rare, strange, uncommon ; extraordinary. Mare - mare,
seldom,
Mare -
rarely.
seldom,
ni,
rarely.
Mari,
idols.
A
fi.
Te-mari,
foot-ball.
ball,
hand-ball. j
'bil\ROB,i,-bu,->ida,
V.
i.
To
and
fall
roll
over.
ling.
Man-ki,
n.
Arrogance, pride, haughti-
— siiru, to be arrogant, proud.
ness.
Man-kin-tan, dyne pill. Man-kiv6-fu,
The name
n. n.
A
of an ano-
convulsive disease
of children. centre, middle. thick kind of paper varnished and used as a slate. Ma-no-atari, adv. Before one's eyes, in one's presence. windlass, capstan. Man-Riki, n Manroku. Level, even, horizontal. full or abundant crop. Man-saku, n. kins/io, chronic Man-sei. Chronic. inflammation. Man-shin, n. Arrogance, pride, haughti-
Man-naka, n. The Man-nen-gami, n.
A A
A
—
ness.
Mansoko. Adhesive plaster. MANUKARE,-r«,-/a, t. V. To escape, avoid, evade
Ma-nuke,
n.
;
to be pardoned. Blundering, missing the
--
- t)ie^ stupid feltime and low MA-NUKi,-/^«,-rV«. t. V. To take anything from between others where there are too many, or too close together, to thin out,
Slow, dila-
MA-NURUi,-/^z*,-/^«,-i->4z, a. tory, idle.
Man-vetsu.
Full of joy, perfect happi-
Man-za, n. Whole assembly. Man-zai {yorodzu no toshi)^
n.
Ten
thousand years, used in congratulating also, strolling ballet singers others and dancers, who go about at the beginning of the new year. Man-zara, adzu Not wholly, not enalways used with a negative. tirely, ivaruku vio nai^ not as bad as ;
—
might be. Man-zoku.
Fully or completely satisfied, complete, perfect. ni omo^ to feel satisfied. «. flax from which grass cloth
Mao,
—
The
made.
to
;
the different divisions of a castle ; a tior name for ships, for swords, or the
tle,
Japanese
flag.
Maru-bachi, «. A kind of bee. Maru-bon, n. A round tray. Maru-de, adv. Wholly, entirely,
alto-
gether.
Maru-hadaka,
Stark naked.
Maru-goshi,
Going without
«. n.
the
sword, unarmed. Marui,--^/,-/^7<,-jA/, a.
Round, circular, Mariiku suru, to make round. Marukii ««r«, become round. Maru-ki, n. A round log. Marukibaslii. a bridge made with a round log. Maruki-bune, a boat made out of a singlobular.
gle tree, a canoe.
MARLME,-rM,-^a,
Marumero,
t.
V.
The
n.
To make quince,
round.
Cydonia
vulgaris.
Maru-ne, n. Maru-nomi,
Sleeping in one's clothes. A round chisel, or
n.
gouge.
Maru-nomi,
Swallowing whole.
«.
— ni
sum, Marusa, Maruta,
n. n.
The
A
Maru-toshi, n.
degree of roundness.
round log. A whole year.
mediately, positively.
—
no toki, the
critical time.
A
Masakari, n. Masaki, n.
broad axe.
The Evonymus Japoni-
cus.
Masame, Masame, Masame,
n. n. n.
A
small green bean. straight grain of wood. Before one's eyes.
The
Improper, Masanai,-^!,- ku,-sAi\ a. wrong, unbecoming. Masa-ni, adv. Near in time or action, just, almost, about, exactly. MASARi,-r«,-^^«, /. z>. To excel, surpass, outdo to be superior, more excellent, ;
Ma-otoko, n. A paramour, a Mappadaka. Stark naked.
lover.
Mappira, adv. Earnestly, importunately. go»ten kudasare, earnestly beg you to excuse me.
—
Matia, n.
Marokase, n. A round ball. Maroto, n, A guest, visitor. Maru, 71. A circle the name given
Masago, n. Sand. Masaka, adv. Directly, straightway, im-
ness.
is
a.
scarce,
Man-ju, n. A round cake made of wheat flour and cooked by boiling, a dump-
—
MAS
158
supposing, should
providing that,
there be.
The membrum
virile.
better to increase, become greater. Masashii,->^/,-/6«, a. True, real, certain, sure, positive. Ma-satsu. n. Friction, attrition. Masa-tsuchi, n. Soil that has not yet ;
been worked,
virgin-soil.
MAT Masegaki,
A
n.
fence
made
of
bamboo
placed upright. Proportion, measure. n.
Ma-shaku,
A
MASHi,-j«,-/rt:.
To
t.
To
V.
straddle,
to
The
Matagura,
crotch, groin. Second cousin.
n. Mata-itoko, n.
To
MAT.-vSE,-r«,-^a.
cause another to
The Trochostigma
M.\TATABI, n.
aug-
Mashi, adv. Better, preferable. Mashi-mashi,-j;/, /. V. To dwell, to
sit,
used only of the Mikado and Kami. Mashin, n. Measles. Mashite, adv. How much more ? still
more.
poly-
gam a. MATATAKi,-/^«,-/rt, /. V. To wink, to flicker as a candle, to twinkle. Mata~ taku-ma^ in a twinkling, in an in-
bondsman,
— one
who
surety for a
is
surety.
Massakasama,
Upside-down,
adv.
headlong.
Mata-wa,
Again, besides, more-
conj.
over, furthermore, likewise.
The
Massaki, adv.
very
first,
the fore-
most.
Deep
ft.
M.\SSE, {suye
blue, livid.
yo). n.
710
Last times, or
Mate, «. The solenensis. Mato, n. A target. Matoba, «. A place for target-shooting. Matoi, n. A kind of ensign made of paper and carried at
ages.
Masshikura-ni, adv. Riding furiously. Massho.men, n. Directly in front. Massugu, a. Straight, not crooked, di-
Matoi ,-(5,-^/a,
Masu, n. A salmon (?) Masugata, «. The space between the outer and inner gates of a castle. Masui, n. Anodyne, narcotic, anaesthe-
—
tic. suru, to be narcotized, or in a state of anaesthesia. Masui-zai.^ narcotic medicine. Masukagami, n. large mirror. Masu-kaki, n. stick used in leveling
A
A
More and more, still more, increasingly. Masume, n. Measure. Masurao, «. A strong and fearless man, a hero, Mata, adv. Again, likewise, moreover, also. oide nasare^ come again. Mata-»iaia, again and again, repeatedly.
—
The
crotch of the legs, a
n.
A
hook used
at fires, or to
hand. MATAGARi,-r«,-^/'a, I. V. To sit, or stand astride of anything, straddling, bestriding to span, as an arch ; to extend ;
across. t.
V.
To
step over or
across, to straddle, to sit across.
twine around,
Matoi-tsicku., to twine around,
wind around,
coil
round.
MATO.ME,-r?<,-/a, t. V. To collect, to gather together, to assemble, bring together.
Ma-tomo, adv. Right also
;
aft, directly astern, directly towards one, or in front.
MATOWARE,-r«-/a. To be twined around, encircled, as by a vine. MATO\VARi,-r«,-z'/'a, i. V. Twined around,
wound around,
encircled, coiled around.
n. Pine. — no — no yani, pitch.
Matsu,
ki.,
a pine tree.
Fine powder.
n.
Ma-tsuchi, Matsu-dai,
Loam, good
n. n.
soil.
Future ages,
latest
gen-
erations.
Matsu-gane-k6,
n. used for the hair.
Matsuge,
A
kind of
pomatum
Eye-lash. Saka-matsuge,
71.
entropium.
The end
n.
of life, the
time
just before death.
Matsuhodo,
catch thieves with.
Mata-donari, n. Next neighbor but one. Mata-gai, n. Buying second-handed. Mata-gari, n. Borrowing at second-
MATAGE,-r«,-^a,
To
MATOMARi,-r?<,-z'/rt, /. V. Assembled together, collected, gathered.
Matsu-go,
crotch, fork.
Mataburi,
fires.
v.
Matsu,
the top of a measure.
Masu-masu, adv.
n.
i.
to wind around, coil around, to wrap round with clothes, to clothe, array, en-
robe.
rect.
n. A wooden box used as a measure for liquids, or grain, etc., a box used at the angles of water-pipes.
Masu,
Mata,
MAT.\Gi,-^«,-/^a, step over.
respectful colloquial
suffix to the roots of verbs. MASHi,-i'«,-i'rt, t. V. increase, to ment, to add to, make greater.
Massao,
MAS
159
Masa-yu.me, n. A true dream, a dream which comes to pass.
Matsu-ji,
Pachima. branch temple, a temple an offshoot from a honji.^ or
n.
n.
A
which is main temple. Matsukasa, n. A pine-bur. Matsu-mushi, n. A kind of
cricket.
Matsurai,-<7, t. V. To wear, to put on, as clothes to clothe. MATSURi,-rz<,-i'Az, t. V. To offer sacrifices, to worship, to celebrate religious ;
services.
MAT Matsuri,
n.
l6o
A religious festival,
or cele-
bration, a fete.
Administration of pubwo suru, to lic affairs, government. govern, to administer public affairs. RlATsUKAi,-a«, /. V. To submit, become
Matsurigoto,
n.
—
subject, yield to authority. kind of edible «,
A
Matsu-take,
Mattadanaka,
The
n.
mush-
centre.
MATTAi,-^z,-^«,-.y/?z, a. plete, entire, perfect ;
Whole, comsound gentle. ;
Matiaku suru^ to complete, make fect. uma^ a sound horse.
per-
— Ma-utsumuke, n. Face directly downwith the ward. — ni taoreruy to fall
face to the earth. 7'. MAWARi,-r//,-^/«, To go round, to turn round, to revolve, circulate, rotate, spin round, whirl. Mawari, «. A turn, revolution circumference a period of seven days, in takthe clothing. ing medicine. Mi no ?'.
;
;
Mawari-awase, Mawari-ban, n.
—
n.
,
Luck, fortune.
A watch,
in
which each
one takes his turn. M.\\\'ari-d6i,- ii\-sAz\-^u, a. Round about, circuitous, not direct, prolix, lengthy, tedious, dilatory, slow. Mawari-doro, «. lantern with a revolving shade.
Mawari-guwai, which meets
«. at
A A
meeting, or party
different
places
in
is
it
fully due.
Maye-kado, n. Former or previous thing, Maye-kake, n. An apron. Maye-kaki, n. A kind of hoe. Maye-kata. adv. Before, previously. Maye-kin, n. Advance-money, earnestmoney, or the money paid in advance.
Maye-motte, adv.
Beforehand, pre-
viously.
Maye-oki,
Anything
n.
said as an intro-
duction, prelude, or preface to the main subj ect.
M.AYE-USHIRO. Before and after, before and behind, front and rear.
Maye-watashi,
n.
Money
paid before-
hand, earnest-money, bargain-money. To be bewildered, i. V. infatuated, lost, confused, perplexed given up to. Perplexity, bewilderment, Mayoi, n. maze. MAYOi,-i5,-^2'a,
;
Anything that will n. off evil spirits.
Ma-yoke,
keep
Ma-yori, n. The hard mucus which collects about sore eyes.
Mayoru, n. Midnight. Mayowashi.-j?/,-/^, t. V. beguile,
mislead,
to
To
lead
delude,
astray,
to
charm, fascinate. n. The eyebrows. Mayu-ai, the space between the eye-brows. Mayu-dzumi, ink used for blacking the eye-brows. Mayu-gashira^ the end of the eye-brows near the nose. Mayu-
Mayu,
turn.
Mawari-mawari-ni, adzi. By turns. Mawari-michi, n. A circuitous road.
M AWASHi,-f «,-)"«.
f. V. To turn, to turn round, to wheel, whirl, spin, to circu-
late.
Mawashi,-^?^,-^^, (caust. of Mai). To make dance. Saru wo , to make a monkey dance.
—
Mawashi-mono, n. A spy. Ma-wata, n. Floss silk. Mawatashi, n. The cross
strips
on
laths are tied for plastering. Ma-yaku, {shibire-gusuri^ n. Narcotic medicines, anaesthetics.
To
MAYAKASHi,-.r«,-^rt, /. V. ceive, to hoax, to gull.
Mayuge^ the hairs of the eyebrows. hake., a brush used in powdering the face.
Mayu-shiriy the outer end of
the eyebrow.
Mayu, n. Mayumi,
which
cheat, de-
;
gler, cheat, swindler. n. Before, front, former, previous ; proper quantity, portion, or share. Chaivan jUnin maye^ tea-cups for ten men. Mave-ba, v. The front or incisor teeth. Mave-bi, n. Day before, previous day. Maye-biro-ni, adv. Beforehand, previously.
Silk-worm's cocoon. n.
The Evonymus thunber-
gianus. i. V. To mix, mingle, blend, to adulterate. To spealc MAZE-KAYESHi,-j7^,-/rt, t. V. ironically, to confuse or bewilder.
MAZE,-r«,-M,
Me,
Mavakashi, n. One who obtains money by cheating, or trickery a knave, jug-
Mave,
Maye-dare, n. An apron. Maye-gami, n. The forelock of hair. Maye-gari, n. Drawing money before
n.
The
eye
;
vision.
—
no tama,
the ball of the eye. The teeth of a saw, grater, or (2.) file ; the furrows cut on a mill-stone. The joint or seam where two (3.) things, as paper or boards, are united. The meshes of a net the space (4.) between the threads of anything woven, or between the sticks of a basket. The grain or veins of wood. _ (5.) (6.) The graduated marks on a weighing-beam, on a measure, or on a ther;
ME
i6i
the marks on ; squares of a checker-board.
mometcr
Used
(7.)
the
dice,
Ichi-ban-me^ the 7j:t\ the second time third day.
first
as,
;
I
one
Nido-
;
;
A
A
Me
A
female, woman, wife. wo metoru.^ to marry a woman. (2.) The female of animals or birds. Me-7tshi^ a cow 7ne inii^ a bitch. Mendori^ a n.
;
female bird.
Me,
A
n.
sprout, or
—
bud of a leaf or young shoot. Ki
MEGE,-ra,-2'«, i. v. To be broken, crushed, to be deeply affected by. MEGUMi,-w«,-«^rt, i. 7'. To show kindness, to pity and aid, to do good to, bestow blessings. Megumi, 7t. Kindness, blessings, bene-
flower, a 710 7Jte
ga
deru^ the trees are budding. Me, «. A kind of edible sea-weed.
Me-akashi, man.
«.
A
secret
spy,
police-
good
or joint.
bud, to
;
Me-bataki,
Winking,
«.
flickering,
twinkling. Me-bayai,-/&/,-/{v/,-j/?z, a. Sharp-sighted,
quick-sighted. Me-baye, >t. sprout, a young shoot. MEBUKi,-/&i^-zVrt, /. 7'. To bud, sprout. Me-bun-riy6, «. Judging of the weight, or measure of anything by the eye. ME-DACHi,-/'i-«,-^/'«, 1. V. To attract attention, to be conspicuous, to be showy, gay. , Medaka, n. very small kind of fresk-
;
A
—
Mei, 71. Name famous, celebrated, renowned, eminent, illustrious. da, a butsu, a famous celebrated horse. eminent physician. article. i. an — ka, an illustrious house or family. sakii^ an ke7i, a famous sword. article made by a celebrated maker. san^ a famous product of the soil, or lutsii, a famous of manufacture. sho, a celebrated place. penman. Mei, n. Life, fate, destiny; command,
A
kind of bamboo.
—
The
•
—
;
To
v. to be fond of. Medetai,-/&z,-/^?<,-j/zz", a.
love, admire,
To be
j
congrat-
ulated, joyful, happy, fortunate.
6
'
77te-
dcto gozari77iasu., I wish you joy, I congratulate you. Medetakii tiai koto, an unlucky event. 71.
71.
Divining
I
\
I
—
order, decree. Mei-rci, command, order. Mei-su^ the years of one's life. Mei, «. niece. Mei-77iuko, niece's
A
husband.
Mei-do,
71.
Hades, the invisible world,
region of the dead. j
sticks.
Admission into the pres-
—
—
— —
or fatigued by looking. Me-dashi, «. Sprouting, germinating. Med.\tawashii,-/^/,-/&«, a. Anything which attracts observation, or the eyes of others showy, gay.
Mede, medzuru, L
—
;
ball of the eye. 'MK-'DAK\:i,-ki\-ku,-s/ii, a. Eyes tired or 71.
—
careless, heedless.
fish.
n.
;
MEGUWASE,-r«,-^«, /. V. To wink at, to give a signal by winking. Meguvvase, 71. Hinting, or giving a signal by winking. Me-hashi. ga kiku^v^\i\c\e. to perceive, thoughtful, attentive. ga kikanai,
A
Me-d6ri,
To
V.
sprout.
;
Medogi,
/.
MEGURASHi,-j«,-^rt. To make go round, to turn, to cause to circulate, revolve to revolve in the mind, ponder over, to set a-going. MEGUR!,-r?« ,-//«, L V. To go round, to revolve, circulate, to rotate to go or travel about. Meguri-au^ to meet each other when away from home. Meguri, «. Turn, round, revolution, circuit, rotation vicinity catamenia.
Me-bajiki, «. Leonurus sibiricus motherwort. Me-bari, «, Pasting paper over a crack
water
benevolence,
grace,
will, favor.
Megumi,-;««,-«^<x,
;
Me-da!\ia,
mercies,
ficence,
n. The object, aim, purpose, design, intention also that to which one looks for help or direction. ME-.\WASE,-r?<:,-/'a, t. V. To give in marriage, to give to wife.
Me-ate,
Medake,
or interview with, a superior
;
AIikka-?ne, the
contemptuous epithets as, Y'ats2e-t!ie ; Koitsu me. Hidoi-me ni Affair, accident. (9.) aita^ met with cruel treatment. Me ni atta., met with an accident.
Me,
of,
MEDZLRASHn,->^z,-/^«,-i-/z/, a. Rare, unfrequent, unusual singular, strange, extraordinary, remarkable, curious, odd. Medzurashikic nai, not strange. Medzurashisa, «. Rareness, singularity, strangeness. Mega, «. female deer, a doe. MEGAKE,-r!/,-/«, t. V. To single out, to keep the eye on, to mark, notice. Me-gami, n. female divinity, a goddess. Megane, «. Spectacles. Megane-shi, n. An optician.
;
After
(8.)
ence
officer.
to specify or particularize
— sum, to send
Mei-d6, ijtari ugokii). forth a sound and shake.
MEI
any work of art, or of silk, Meki/ci-s/ta, a connoisseur, an inspector. Mekkachi, n. Blind cf one eye, a oneeyed person. Mekki, «. Plated with gold. wo suru, to plate with gold. Mekkiri, adv. Exceeding, verj'. saqualities of
«.
name
the
tea, etc.
;
above-board, without concealment. Banji ni suru ga yoi^ it is best to
—
—
be honest in everything. Me-isha, n. An oculist.
—
yiv-iiXy-dzuru^-ta^ t. v. To command, order, give instructions to a servant, to decree. MEiji,-(3?2«r«,-^rt, inscribe.
To
V.
t.
mukunatta., has become very cold. Me-kubari, n. Overseeing, superintending, or watching many things. Mekubase, n. Winking or making signs
engrave, or
with the eyes.
Mei-jitsu, {iniyo-nichi^ adv. row. clear mirror,
= just
Mekugi,
To-mor-
Mei-kan, {akirakanaru kagami^
The
Mekura,
hoodwink,
balance, just
To be
Me-kurumeki,-/^?^, /. z>. To be lightheaded, dizzj', vertiginous, giddy. Gummy discharge from n.
A
Me-kuso,
Good
n.
the
Mex-birodo, n. Cotton velvet. Mem-b6, n. A veil. Mem-b6, n. A wooden rolling-pin.
signal, bea-
Mem-boku, n. (fig.) Face, countenance. ga naiy to be out of countenance,
con. Sharpness of sight or pern. ni tarareru, to be marked, ception. ivo tsusingled out, or detected. keru, to detect or mark. Me-kago, n. An open-worked basket.
—
tt.
—
ivo us/iinau, crestfallen. to lose face, to be humiliated, mortiwo hodokosu, to put in countenance, to encourage. Woman-like, ]\lEMESHii,->i-.'",-/t«,-j/i/, a. fied.
concubine, mistress.
Memma,
mare. Fine in texture ;
;
minutely,
carefully.
Memosui, 71. Chloroform. Me-moto, 71. Near the eye
;
the expres-
sion of the eye.
A
Mempi, {tsura no kawa),
gatherer of sea-weed. To make a foppish or to put on the dandyish appearance appearance of, to make a show of.
Weight. Expert
in
judging of the
«.
The
skin
the face, countenance, 7U0 kaku^ to be ashamed, to be put out of countenance. Mem-puku, n. Clothing made of cotof the face
—
;
n. n.
A
particularly
Meka,shi,-j/<,-/«.
Me-kiki,
n.
Mem-mitsu.
;
Mekata,
—
womanish, feminine, weak, timid.
Blind-men's buff, a n. board-screen, the blinds of a bridle. Expression of the face or n. eye grimace, or signs made by the eye or face. MEK:ARi,-r2/,-5/i/, i. v. To be weary of
Me-kakushi,
Me-kao,
lookmg at. Me-kari, n.
—
ashamed,
—
A
;yes.
]ME-MAGiRE,-r?/,-^rt, /. V. To have the sight confused, blurred, or indistinct, as by too strong a light. Memagurushii,-/4-/,-.^m, a. Troublesome, annoying, as children by noise and running. Me-mai, Dizziness, vertigo, giddi-
reputation, high es-
teem, honor, renown. Mejika, n. -A doe. Mfjirushi, n. A sign, mark,
Mekake,
blind
tricks.
cards.
Mei-shu, (chikai no ntcsht), n. The person set up as chief, leader, or head of a company, whom they swear to obey. Mei-tei. Intoxicated, drunk. Mei-waku, n. Trouble, embarrassment, perplexity, quandary, annoyance. Mei-yaku, n. An oath, covenant, agree-
Me-kado,
To
V.
MKKURi,-rte.-iia, t. v. To peel off, strip off, tear off, to uncover. Meki:ri-fud.\, n. Playing cards.
given up to
substantive.
ment. Mei-vo,
t.
impose upon, juggler, one who
Mekura-uchi, n. Striking, or shooting at random. Mekuri, n. A kind of game played with
drink, or drunkenness. Mei-sai. «/, minutely, particularly. noun, or Mei-shi, {na-kotoba^ n.
—
person.
A
performs sleight of hand
commemorated. V.
to cheat, n.
Me-kuramashi,
Mei-nichi, n. The day of the month, or year in which a person's death is /.
A rivet. A blind
«, n.
i\lE-KURAM.\SHi,-j«,-i'a,
n.
judgment. Each one separately, Mei-mei, pron. each by himself, each and all, every
MEiRi,-r«,-^/'ti,
MEM
162
A label or ticket bearing of the article. Clear, plain, evident Mei-haku, a. just, honest, open, frank, fair, candid; Mei-fuda,
.
;
fig.
MEN Men, Men,
—
A
n.
human
Merivasu,
The
Icki face, surface. Nin-men^ a surface.
the whole
,
163
mask.
(.kao), n.
Kai-men^ the
face.
the ocean.
Ji->iien,
surface of the face of the
Men-tnett, each one, everyground. MenMen-so, physiognomy. one. daHy talking face to face. Men-tei^ the features or form of the face. Men, ijiengu)^ n. Tax on the products of the farm. ME-NARE,-r2<,-^a, /. V. Used to, or accustomed to seeing anything, to know
by Men-CHI, Men-d6.
sight.
the
Any
n.
name
Me-r6,
A contemptuous
M E-s A ME,-r «,-/«, sleep, to
A
;
;
allow, exremit, disre-
to
punishment
;
To be
—
—
summon,
To
/. z>.
call,
send
for,
cite, to order.
To
V.
t.
wear, to put on
dress, to dress.
MESHi-AGARi,-rz^,-^/a,
To
V.
cuse, forgive, exempt pense with abate, as
Meshi.
wheat. doki., meal-time. JMeshibitsii., a rice box. Meshi-isugi., a rice
MESHi,-j«,-2'a,
move from
To
pass, of
called, sent for, summoned, ordered ; to wear, to put on, to dress. net with fine meshes. Meseki-ami, n. Meshi, n. Boiled rice. Miigi , boiled
tub. MESHi,-j«,-/rt,
mental arithmetic. MENji,-^3«rz<,-/«, t.
;
i. V. awake from to one's self, to have one's
come
A female bird, a hen. A female cat. — 710 sanyd^
n. n.
gloves
;
epithet for a
eyes opened.
MESARE,-r «,-/«,
Land exempted from taxes. n. Troublesome, difficult, irksome, requiring time and care.
Mendori, Me-neko,
work
knit
of a tune.
n.
z.
V.
To
take
food, to eat.
MESHi-AGE,-r//,-^«, t. V. To take away, take possession of, seize, to levy, to confiscate.
office.
A written permit, a license n. diploma, commission. To be dizzy, giddy, light Men-ken. headed, to be salivated. Men-kivo, n. Permission, sanction, certificate, license a diploma. suru,
MESHi-ATSUME,-r?<,-^a,
to permit, authorise. Meno, n. Agate. Me-no-ko-zan, n. Reckoning by counting on the fingers ; mental arithmetic.
wet-nurse. Menoto-go, n. a child suckled by a wet-nurse. n. Food made of wheat flour. Men-sen, n. cotton rug.
point to office. Meshi-gushi,-.s-«, t. V. To take along with, as servants or attendants. MESHI-HAN.ASARE,-r?<,-/rt, l. V. To be expelled from office, to have cue's estate or salary taken away. Meshii, n. blind person. Meshi-j6, n. written summons to
Men-ten, Men-tsO,
Meshi-kakave,
Men-j6,
;
—
;
A
Menoto,
Men-rui,
A
n. n. beggars, for Men-vo, «.
Cotton velvet. wooden box carried by keeping food in.
A
A
Men-y6-na,
sheep. a. Strange,
bewildering,
astonishing, surprising.
Me-o, n. Male and female. Me-oeoye, n. Memory of something which one has seen. Me-oni,
n.
The
person
who
is
blind-
folded in blindman's buff.
Me-oto, {fufu,) n. Husband and wife. Mepparikko, adv. Face to face, spoken of two persons talking together alone. Meppo. Unreasonable, absurd, exorbi-
—
tant, outrageous. 71a yatsic, a desperado. Mcjiipokai., outrageous, preposterous, monstrous, absurd. n. Deficiency in weight or quan-
Meri,
tity.
MERI-K9MI, w?<,-«(/a, /. t/. cient in weight or quantity to indent.
To be ;
to
defi-
cave
in,
summon
/.
V.
To
call
or
together.
Meshi-bumi,
A
n.
summons, or
subpena, a written
citation.
MESHi-DASHi,-j«,-/a, t. V. To call forth, to call out into public service, to ap-
A
A
court, a subpena.
To
appoint r?^,-/'rt, t. V. to office, to take into service. Meshi-mono, «. Clothes. Meshi-mori, n. Hotel servant girls. Meshi-some, 71. The first dressing in the Ka77tishi7tio, or clothes of ceremony. Inferiors, persons of low «.
Me-shita,
rank. cook. n. To arrest, to MESHi-TORi,-r?^,-//^, L V. apprehend. seize, as a criminal Meshi-tsukai, 7t. A servant. To take MESHi-TSURE,-r?^,-2'a, t. V. along with, as a servant or attendants.
A
Meshi-taki,
;
Meshi-udo,
71.
A
prisoner, criminal.
To summon MESHi-vosE,-rz^,-^a, t. V. or call together, to call near. Meso-kaki,-,^«,-zV(T, (or 77ieso wo kaku)., be on the to i. V. To prepare to cry, point of crying. Messo. Outrageous, extravagant, exorbitant.
MES i.
To Mezo,
v
die, to finish, to perish, to destroy, ex-
terminate. Mesl', m. Female of birds, or animals. genMesu-osu, n. Male and female ;
A
saw-sharpener, a repairer of the teeth of a grater, or of milln.
stones.
«.
ing
«.
A
The eye of a needle. shallow basket used for clean-
rice.
Mi, n. Fruit, seed, nut anything produced by a tree, grass, etc. wo mu;
Mi, «.
—
fruit.
The body;
person, one's self; station or condition of life the blade of a sword or knife the body of a box or cup, in distinction from the lid flesh, meat. ;
;
n. The marks left on the face confused, disordered, by small-pox jumbled together.
Metcha,
;
The
{jnigi no te^) n.
right-hand.
Mete-zashi, n. A dagger worn in the belt on the right side. METORi,-r?<,-^^«, ^. 7'. To marry a wife. Me-tsubo, n. The orbit of the eye. Metsubo, n. Destruction, ruin.
Me-tsubure-dake, n. A puff-ball the dust of which is poisonous to the eyes. Me-tsubushi, n. Anything thrown into
the eyes to cause blindness. public censor, or spy. n. The expression of the n.
A
Me-tsuke, Me-tsuki, eye.
Mi. Three. Mi, per. j>ron. I, only used by superiors in speaking to inferiors. Mi-do/no, we. On y«/, you, used in speakii.g to
—
—
inferiors. n. The snake, calendar signs.
one of the twelve no toki, ten o'clock no tsuki, the fourth month. Mi. a term of honor or respect prefixed to words relating to the Kami or Mikado. Mi. a prefix, meaning deep, great as, Mi-yuki, a deep snow. Taste, flavor a numeral for Mi, «. medicine. Bi-mi^ pleasant taste. Sammi^ sour. Ichi-nii no mono, a friend, one of the same mind or party. Mi,
Mi
.A.M.
Ml
;
;
Metta. less,
Mi,
subu, to bear
der.
Me-tate,
Mete,
MIB
164
MESSHi^-surit ,-ia, {horobiru^
Reckless, indiscriminate, heedthoughtless, random.
Carelessly, heedlessly, METTA-Ni,rt-'/z'. without just cause or reason ; used in
a negative sentence, with the meaning nai, of seldom, infrequent, rarely. konai^ seldom not often, seldom. comes. Me-yami, «. Sore eye, disease of the
—
—
eyes.
Me-yani,
A gummy
n.
or
mucous
dis-
charge from the eyes. Mf.vasu-bako, «. A box placed before the gate of a court-house into which petitions or complaints are thrown by any one. Mevasl-GAKI, n. A summons or written citation to parties in a suit to appear before the magistrate.
The
Meyasu-gata, judge who
Mezamashi,
—
n. magistrate tries a lawsuit.
n.
Awakening from
iokei^ an alarm clock. Mezamashii,-/^z",-/4'w. a.
or
sleep.
Awaking the
attention, wonderful, astonishing, appalling.
Me-zashi,
n.
A
small
fish
dried
by
stringing them on a stick passed through the eyes. ME-ZASHi,-i-«,-^rt, t. 7'. To fix the eyes on, to aim for, to direct the attention to.
Easily awakened, not sleeping soundly. Me-zaw.\ri, n. In the way of the eyes, obstructing the view, offensive to sight.
Me-zatoi,-,^?,-/{'?^-j///, a.
To see, look at, perMi,-rz<,-i'a. t. V. ceive, to feel ; with other verbs has the meaning of vor.
see
trying, attempting, endeaTabete mite kudasare., taste and
what
it is
like.
Miyaku
ivo miru.,
Nete mite mo nerato feel the pulse. renai., he tried to sleep but could not. Shite miru^ to attempt or try to do. suru., to be irritated, Mi-AG.ARi, n.
—
angry, provoked. Mi-AGE,-r«,-Ar, t. V. To look up at. Mi-Ai, n. Secretly getting a look at. To be tired of Mi-AKi,-/^?/,-/^rt, /. V. looking at, to loathe the sight of. Mi-ATE, «. Example, rule, copy. To look out Mi-AWASE,-r«,-^rt, t. V. for, to look and ascertain, to see about to leave off, let be, cease ; to look at each other. To join toMi-AWASHii,-j«,-^a, t. V. gether in marriage. To misM\-.\\Ahi\cni,-tsu,-tta, t. v. take in seeing, to see incorrectly. Mi-BA, n. The looks, show, appearance. Mi-BAYE, n. Growing wild, as a plant, or growing from the seed. Mi-BiiKi, n. Selfishness, self love. Mi-Bi'N, n. Place, social position condition, rank, or station in life. Mi-BURi, n. Carriage, deportment, manners, action or motion of the body, gesture. Mi-BURi,->-«,-^/a, t. V. To imitate, as;
MIB
MID
165
part of, as in a play ; to g^ticulate, to deport one's self. Shaking, trembling or Mi-BURUi, n.
Mi-DOKORO, n. Something noticeable, or worthy of observation, remarkable. Midori, n. Green color.
shivering of the body. A road, way (fig.), the right MiCHi, n. way, truth, principles, doctrine, teachno ing, duty, office, function, art. vicinity of a road. no or be^ side ki, a road-book or journal of one's Michi-nori^ length of a road, travels. journey. Michi-shirtibe^ a way-mark, Michi-sugara^ while in the a guide.
Midori-go,
sume the
— —
road. JAiCKi^-tsziru or ru^-ta^ fill up or occupy the
i.
v.
To be
full,
nize.
MiCHi-GUSA, n. Sporting or playing by the way, loitering. MiCHi-Hi, n. Ebb and flow of the tide. MiCHi-KAKE, n. The waxing and waning of the moon. in the
way, or
Full, filled.
Flood
tide.
MiCHi-suji, n. The line of a road, public ways. MiCHi-WATARi,-r«,-//«, Filling every place, spreading over.
One's own interest,
self-in-
terest.
MiDANUKi, n. The name of an animal. MiDARA-NA, n. Acting disorderly, or contrary to propriety, order or rule
;
arbitrary.
MiDARE,-r«,-/a, i. V. Disturbed, disordered, thrown into confusion, excited to tumult, agitated. Disturbance, n.
MiDARE,
excitement,
disorder, confusion, tumult. MiDARE-iRi,-r2<,-^/
MiDARi-M, adv.
infant. ;
as,
Cht-
Ase-m/-
MiDZU, n. Water. MiD2U-ABi, n. Bathing with cold water. MiDZU-ABURA, n. The oil made from rape-seed.
MiDZU-AGE, MiDZU-Ai,
Unloading goods from a
n.
The
n.
junction of
two
streams of water.
MiDZU-AME.
made
A
n.
kind of syrup or jelly
of malt.
MiDZU-ASAGi,
A
n. «.
MiDZU-BANA,
light blue color.
Mucous discharge from
the nose, as in catarrh.
A
Mipzu-BARE,
n. sical swelling.
MiDZU-BUKi,
watery swelling, drop-
The Euryale
«.
MiDZU-BUKURE,
«.
MiDZU-BUKURO,
n.
A
MiDzu-BUNE,
ferox. water-blister, bleb,
A
n.
The
air
vat,
trough, or box
bladder of
holding water a water-boat, or a boat which supplies ships with water. MiDZU-CHo, n. A land register, or record containing charts, plans, the quality, ownership and rate of taxes, of all the land held by the peasantry. for
MiCHiSHiKi,-/t«, a.
Mi-DAME.
An
n.
Smeared over with
fishes.
While
MiCHi-MiCHi, adv. on the road. n.
m
I doro' smeared with blood. doro, covered with sweat.
ship or boat.
whole extent, to be complete. MiCHi-BATA, n. The side of a road. MiCHi-DzuRE, n. Fellow traveler, companion on a journey. Mi-CHiGAYE,-rz<,-iffl;, /. V. To see and mistake, or not know, not to recog-
MiCHi-SHiwo,
MiDORO.
Disorderly, arbitrarily,
irregularly not in accordance with law, order, propriety, or custom. MiDASHi,-j«,-^rt, t. V. To derange, throw into disorder, to disturb the regular order, to break down, confuse, to deprave, corrupt. Mi-DASHi,-j«,-M, t. V. To find by looking for, to discover, descry. Mi-DATE, n. Appearance calculated" to strike the eye, or arrest attention show, display, l(*oks. ;
;
;
MiDZu-DEPPo, n. MiDzu-DOKEi, n. MiDZU-DORi, «. MiDzu-FUKi, n.
A squirt, syringe. A clepsydra. A water fowl. A utensil for watering
plants, a watering-pot.
MiDzu-GAKi, n. A picket fence. MiDZU-GiwA, «. Edge of the water. MiDZU-GORi, «. Cleansing the body with water, as in some MiDZU-GURUMA, «.
MiDzu-GuwASHi,
n.
MiDzu-HiKi,
A
n.
religious ceremonies.
A
water-wheel.
Grass, or weeds growing
MiDzir-GUSA, n. in the water.
Fruit. fine cord of white
and
red color, made of paper, and used for tying up presents a curtain before the stage of a theatre; letting out water from a channel for irrigation, by opening an embankment. ;
MiDZU-iMO, MiDZU-iRE,
H. «.
Chicken-pox. A vessel for holding wa-
MiDZU-iRO, n, A light blue color. MiDzu-jAKU, n. A rod, or line for measuring the depth of water, a log. MiDZU-KAGAMi, «. Water used as a mirror.
MID MiDZU-KAGE,
of
any-
thing in water, or reflection of water.
MiDZUKAi,-a7<,
t.
V.
MiDzv-KAKE-RON, «. pute in which each
To water animals. quarrel or disrecklessly incrimin-
A
ates the other.
MiDzu-KAME, n. A water jar. MiDZU-KANE, 71. Quicksilver, mercury. MiDZUKARA, pers. pron. By or of one's self; it may mean, myself, yourself, himself, herself, according to
its
connec-
rways wet and boggy, and which cannot be drained. MiDZU-TADE, «. Water-cress. MiDZU-TAMA, 7t. Crystal, or quartz also, drops of water or spray. MiDZU-TAMARi, «. A puddle of water. ;
MiDZL-TAME, for
A
71.
rain-tub, a cistern
holding water.
MiDZL-TORU-TAMA, 71. Crystal, quartz. MiDzu-uMi, 71. A lake. MiDzu-uMi. 71. The pustules of smallpox.
tion.
MiDZU-KiN, 7t. to one from
A
bribe or present made a favor is expect-
whom
MiDZU-YA,
A
n.
MiDZU-KASA,
n. tity of water.
The volume
or quan-
MiDZU-KE, n. Moisture, dampness. MiDZU-KEMURi, n. The mist which from water. MiDzuKO, n. A new-born infant. MiDZUKOSHi, «. A filter. MiDzi'-KUGURi,-r«,-/^a, under water.
/.
v.
To
breakwater, or any structure for defending the banks of a river against the current.
brighten dive
MiDzu-MiDZu-TO, adv. Fresh and beauhaving a fresh, young, and untiful ;
MiDZU-MORi,
*
A fluid, liquid. A water-level. — nawa, A kind of greens. A line used in leveling n.
n. n.
a plumb-line.
MiDZU-NA, n. MiDZU-NAWA, or measuring ground. MiDZU-NOMi, n. A cup
for
drinking wa-
— hiyakusho., a farm-laborer.
MiDZU-NO-TARU. beautiful,
t.
71.
To make
to refine, purify,
;
up
;
to to
make more
elegant,
Raw or fresh MiDZU-KLSAi,->4'z,-/^«, a. taste ; insipid, lukewarm ; unfeeling, false-hearted, insincere.
MiDZU-MONO,
Torture by water.
71.
MiGAKi,-/4-?/,-z'/a,
shine, to polish, burnish, to rub
MiZDU-KUROi, n. Adjusting one's clothes. MiDZU-KUSA, n. An exzematous eruption about the mouth of children.
faded look.
wash-
A
n.
MiDZU-ZEME, rises
seller of water, a
stand.
MiDZU-voKE,
ed.
ter.
MIH
i66
The shadow
n.
Smooth, shining, and
— like the surface of water.
MiDZU-NO-TE, n. The supply of water. MiDZUNOTO, n. One of the ten calendar
MiGAKi, «. Polishing, burnishing. MiGAKi-KO, 71. Polishing-power. Mi-G.\MAVE, 7t. Posture, or position of the body, as in fencing. Mi-GAR.\, 71. The kind or quality of person either physically or socially. Mi-GATER.\, adv. While looking at.
—
Shibai wo 77ti-gatera
7710710
wo kai
Tti
yuku. Mi-GATTE,
One's own convenience or
7t.
pleasure, self-indulgence, selfishness.
Taking the place of ann. other, a substitute. 71. Right aforesaid, above-mentioned. 710 te, right hand. no ho., right side. MiGiRij «. stone pavement, or wall the right time, period of time. Mi-GiWA, 71. Edge of the water, shore. MiGO, 71. The stem on which the grains Mi-GAWARi, MiGi,
—
;
—
A
;
of rice grow.
Mi-GOMORi, 7t. Pregnant, with child. Mi-GOROSHi, 71. Letting one die without rendering assistance.
One
of the ten calendar
MiGoTO,
a.
Beautiful,
handsome, pret-
ty-
signs.
MiDZU-NUKi,
n.
A
di
1
for draining off
standing water.
MiDZU-oCHi, n. The pit of the stomach. MiDzu-SAKi, 71. A ship's pilot. MiDZU-SASHi, 71. A pitcher. MiDzu-SEKi, 71. A dam. MiDZU-SHiME, «. A female servant.
A vein of water, as in MiDZU-suji, 71. currents in the digging for a well ocean. ;
An insect which MiDzu-suMASHi, n. moves about on the surface of water. Rice-fields which are aiMiDzu-TA. 7t.
Mi-GURUSHii,-^/,-A-z<, a. Ugly, offensive to the eyes, homely. MiGUSHi, «. The hair of the head. oroshiy one who shaves the head and retires from public life.
—
Mi-HABA, 71. The width of a dress. Mi-HADzusHi,-j«,-^«, t. V. To overlook, miss seeing. Mi-HAKARAi.-rt?<,-a^^a, i.v. To judge of, or estimate by the eye. To look at a Mi-H.\RASHi,-j«,-^rt, t. V. prospect or distant objects from a height. »
MIM
167 Mi-HAKASHI, n. a parapet. «
A wide
or extensive view,
Mi-HAKi,-r?<,-^/rt, /. -v. To look watch what is passing, to stare.
It
and
cealed. V.
/.
To charm,
bewitch,
Mi-iRi, n. The bearing of fruit, the quality of the fruit, the crop. Mi-iTOKO, n. The grandchild of a cousin, a third cousin. MijiKAi,->^?, --^«,-i-Az', a. Short, not long. MijiK:AME,-r«,-/a, t. v. To shorten, abridge. MijiKASA, «, The shortness, the length. MijiMAi, 11. Dressing, attiring, adorning the face and head, in the manner of
—
MijiME,
Cruelty, abusive
n.
n.
Looking
treatment.
after or
minding
only one's own interests. Mi-jiN, n. Fine dust, smallest particle, a mite, a piece. MijiROKi,-/^«, i. v. fear, to
draw back,
Mi-juKU.
Not yet
learning, or skill
;
To shrink back in to flinch, to start in
ripe imperfect in green, inexperienced. ;
The Emperor. n. The moon day, new moon.
Mi-KADO, n. MiKA-DZUKi, the third
as seen
on
No
n.
Appearance, looks.
Mi-K:AKE,-r«,-/^, to see, to meet.
t.
To
V.
lay eyes on,
Mi-KAKE-DAOSHi, v. Anything different from what it appears, false or deceptive appearance. Mi-KAN", n. An orange. Mi-K.\T.\,
so wide
it
at once. Uini mikirenu.^ the cannot be all seen at
once. Mi-KiRi,-r«,-//a, /. V. To settle in one's mind to see no more. Mi-KivvAME,-7'«,-/a, t. V. To decide on, settle in one's mind, take good aim at.
The third day of the month, three da3's. {/izsokana hakarigoto). secret
11.
A
friend
;
A
MiKKEi
cret meeting.
MiKO, «. A woman who pretends to hold communication with the gods and the spirits of the dead, and to tell fortunes ;
a fortune-teller, witch, H. A prince or son of the Mikado. Hivie tniko^i a princess. Mi-KO. Three strands. z'/o, thread
MiKO,
—
of three strands.
Mi-KO,
«.
Triplets.
Mi-Ko.Mi, n. Opinion, judgment, estimate, view, supposition shape or form as taken in by the eye. Mi-KOMi,-w7<,-;/^rt, f. V. To see into or perceive clearly, to reckon upon, esti;
mate. Mi-KONASHi,-j«,-/a,
t.
To
V.
run down,
depreciate, disparage, detract. n. The sacred car, in which the mirror, the paper, or the idol, which represents the Kami, is taken out in processions and festivals. Mi-KOSHi,-j«,-^rt, t. V. To look over anything intervening ; to foresee , to perceive future events.
MiKOSHi,
'^li-K..KGiRi-ru,-tta. i. V. longer able to endure the sight of, no longer willing to see, to discard.
MiKAKE,
is
MiKKA.
fascinate.
MijiMAKU,
Cannot be wholly seen, too
much for the eye to see ga hirokute me ni ocean
Mi-HARi, n. A iook-out, or stationhouse. Mi-HiRAKi,-^M,-zV«, t. V. To discover, lay open, or disclose something conMi-iRE,-rM,-/«,
Mi-KiRENu.
one of the same
army,
side, or party, our side. Mi-K;A\v.A.SHi,-Ji/,-M, t. V. To exchange glances, to look at and recognize. Mi-KAVE,-^/^,-^a, i. V. To look back, look behind ; to change the object of one's admiration for something else. Mi-KAYESKi,-.f«,-/«, t. V. To regard
again with favor something which one had rejected or disliked. MiKEN, n. The space over the nose be-
tween the ej'ebrows. MiKi, n. Sake offered to the Kami. MiKi. n. The trunk of a tree. Mi-KiKi, n. Seeing and hearing.
MiKOTO-NORi, n. An order or command suru, to comof the Mikado. mand.
—
Inquiring of a witch or fortune-teller. wo suru, To despise, Mi-KUBiRi,-r«,-//a, t. V.
Mitco-voSE, n.
contemn. Mi-KUDARi-HAN, ment,
— so
—
«.
A
called from
bill its
of divorce-
being always
written on three lines and a half. Mi-KUDASHi,-i-a,-;'rt, /. V. To look down ; to despise, look down on, contemn. Rubbish floating in wan.
Mi-KUDZU,
Mi-KUji, n. Divining sticks, used in temples to learn the mind of the Kami.
Mi-KUSA,
n.
Sea-weed
;
any grass grow-
ing in water. Mi-MAGAi,-a?<, or ^, t. V. To mistake one thing for another, to confound different
MIM
I
MiMAi,-au,-affa, i. v. To condole with, to make a visit of sympathy to one in trouble. MiMAi, n.
A
of friendship, con-
visit
dolence, or sympathy. Best-looking, the prettin.
Mi-MASHi,
Mi-MAWARi,-rz^,-^^«,
/,
V.
To go
about
looking, to go around on watch, to look
Mi-MAWARi, n. Looking around, going around as a watchman. To look Mi-MAWASHi,^«, -/a, t. V. around.
Mime,
«.
The
countenance, face. z. V. To go about
Mi-MEGURi,-ri<,-^/a, looking.
—
A A
A
w.
Learning acquired by
n. Ear-ring,
ornaments worn
A deaf
in
the ear.
person. lobe of the ear.
MiM-PEi, n. Soldiers from the common people militia. wo Mi-MUKI, «. Looking towards. sedzu, would not even look towards him.
—
;
The
people.
Min-ka,
the houses of the common people. Min-sei, people, a democratic government. MiNA, n. A kind of river-shell, like the Eulima. MiNA, adv. All, everything, the whole. Mina-mina, all, everyone, the whole. Mina-sama, all of you.
MiNADZUKi, «. The sixth month. Ml-NAGASHI, n. Letting anything pass without noticing, seeing but taking no of.
portment. Mi-NASHi, n.
Fancy, whim, freak, cap-
rice of the sight.
MiNASHiGO, «. An orphan. MiNASOKO, n. The bottom of water, of the sea, or river.
MiNAWA,
a. «.
A
«.
Harbor, port, or mart.
The
foani of water.
mountain peak, ridge of a Ugly, homely,
Mi-NiKUi,-^/,-/^?<,-j,4/, a. hard or difficult to see.
A
rain-coat made of hemp. Mi-NOGASHi.-j;/,-^rt, t. V. To see but let pass to overlook, to take no notice of.
MiNO,
71.
;
M.\-'s,oviom.-ru,-tta,
i.
Remaining
v.
over unseen, overlooked.
Mi-NOKOSHi, -.$?<,-/«,
ment; pregnancy.
notice
the
river.
mountain.
MiMi-TABU, n. The A mushroom which MiMi-TAKE, n. grows from the trunk of a dead tree. MiMOCHi, «. Conduct, behavior, deport-
n.
71.
by otten seeing it. Mi-N'ARi, n. The dress, clothing, de-
Mine,
in the ear.
MiMi-KAKi, «. An ear-pick. MiMi-KOSURi, n. Whispering MiMi-KUSO, n. Ear-wax.
MiN, itami),
The south. The fountain-head,
n.
MiNATO,
the ear.
MiMiSHii, «.
MiNAMi,
MiNAMOTO,
Mi-XARAi,-««,-rt/'/rt, t. V. To look on and learn, learn by seeing. Mi-NARE,-r-«,-/'rt, /. V. To get used to seeing, to be accustomed to anything
;
MiMi-GANE,
tain-head, source, origin. n. The openings made for water to flow out of, as in the banks of rice-fields or ponds.
MiNAKiCHi,
the selvedge of cloth,
list.
MiMi-GAKUMON,
;
extermination by the sword. MiNAKAMi, n. The head-waters, foun-
Mi-NAOSHi,-jz<,-^a, /. V. To look over again, in order to find or correct.
MiMiCHii,--^«, a. Attentive to business active or diligent in one's business, industrious. basin with ears, to MiMi-DARAi, n. lift it by. discharge of pus from MiMi-DARE, «. the ears. red earth-worm. MiMiDZU, «. kind of owl. MiMiDZi-KU, n.
A
n. 1VO suru, to ing.
Before the
dawn of
;
—
Drowning one's self. commit suicide by drown-
Mi-NAGE,
MiNAGi, M. A kind of water plant. MiNAGiRi,-r«, i. V. To rise and swell, as waves to surge. MiNAGiWA, n. Water's edge. MiNA-GOROSHi, n. Putting all to death,
head or source of a
Mi-MEI, {imada akedzu)^ n. day. MiMi, n. The ear
68
/.
V.
To
leave
un-
seen, to overlook. 71. A small kind of worm a mob or rising of the farmers against the government.
MiNOMUSHi,
;
MiNORi,-r«,-/i'rt, /. V. To bear fruit ; to head, or ear, as grain. MiNORi, n. The bearing of fruit, the heading, earing of grain, the crop. Mi-NLKi,-/^?^.-/^!, i. V. To see through the future and comprehend coming events, foresee, to see t'.irough.
MiNUSA, Mio, «.
n.
through
A
Paper hung up in a Miya. channel in shallow water
which a boat or ship may
pass.
Mio-GUi, «.
A
graduated post planted
in shallow water to show the height of the tide, or mark the channel.
•
MIO
Mi-OKUKi,-rz<,-^^<:£,
/.
post
or
for
see off, to leaving to the
is
door.
Mi-OMO,
Pregnant, with child, high ni naru, to in rank or authority. be with child. Mi-OTOSHi,-j«,-^«, i. V. To look down from a height. n.
—
The last look. The bow of a ship. To overlook, MI-OTOSHIJ-.s?<,-/^
7t.
MiosHi, n.
miss seeing
;
out of
to reject or cast
sight.
Mi-ovoBi,-^?^,-«^rt, t. V. To get to see, to attain to the seeing of.
Mippu, n. A paramour, secret lover. Mi-RAi, {kita7-adzu). Not yet come, the future, the future state, future tense. MiR.\RE,-r;<,-/'«, pass, of iV/z, to be seen. Miraremi^ cannot be seen. Mi-REN, {hnada neredzu). Not yet inured, matured, hardened, or trained undisciplined, inexperienced unpractised, not yet hardened into stoicism, or insensibility raw, indifference, green having qualms, or scruples. MiRENRASHii,-/^/,-/('«. Tender-hearted, not hardened or stoical like a green, inexperienced person. Mi-RiN-SHU, n. A kind of sweet wine. MiRU, «. A kind of edible sea-weed. MiRUCHA, n. A yellowish-green color. MiRUGAi, «. A lirge kind of clam. MiSAGO, n, A fish-hawk. Mi-SAi, a. Minute, particular. «/, minutely, particularly. MiSAKi, n. A cape. MiSAO, 71. Chastity, virtue, or fidelity of a widow to her deceased husband. MiSAO, «. A boat pole. ;
;
;
;
;
—
MiSE,-r«,-^rt;, t. V. To make or let see, to show, exhibit, to expose, to cause to suffer.
n. A shop a store ; a prostitute house. MiSE-BiRAKi, «. Opening or setting up a store or shop. MiSE-BiRAKASHi,-j«,-^«, Of mise-jirakasu, t. V. To show, or display anything in order to excite desire ; to tantal-
MiSE,
;
ize.
MiSE-KAKE, for
n. Doing anything merely appearance or show pretending.
— mono^ a pretender, hypocrite. ;
MiSE-KAKE,-r?^,-/
pretend
MiSE-MONO,
n.
to others as
MiSESHiME,
show, exhibition.
MiSE-SHiME,-r«,-/a,
t. V.
an example or warn-
Showing
«.
To
exhibit or
as a
warning or
example. Mi-SHiRi,-r«,-/2'rt, sight.
V.
/.
Mi-SHiRizOKi,-/t«,-iVa,
/.
To know by V.
To
retire,
to withdraw, to quit. Mi-SHo, n. Raised from the seed,
— as
a
tree or plant.
Mi-SHo, Mi-SHo.
A
;/.
smile.
Not yet
alive, i'Zen, before birth.
not yet born.
—
Miso, *. A kind of sauce made of beans. Misoji, n. Thirtieth year of age. MisoKA, n. The thirtieth day of the month, or last day of the month.
MisoKAO,
A
n.
lover,
paramour.
Mi-soKONAi,-az<,-//rt, i. V. To mistake in seeing, to see incorrectly. Mi-soME,-r«,-z!rt, /. V. To see for the first time. Mi-SORA, «. The sky. Mi-soRE,-r?^,-^a, t. V. To have an indistinct recollection of having seen a person ; to forget having seen a person. Misos.'VZAi, «. MisoYAKU, n.
Misu,
fi.
A
The wren.
A
steward, butler.
window or door shade made
of fine strips of bamboo. MisUBORASHii,-,^;',-/&«, a. Poor and dirty in appearance, ragged, shabby.
A
MisuDZU,
n. small kind of bamboo like stiff grass. n. Business, employment, occupation, living. MisuGOSHi,-i-«,-^a, ^. V. To look at in passing, to think about the future. Mi-suKASHi,-i-z<,-z'iz, t. V. To look through, to see through, penetrate, discern, to foresee, foreknow. Mi-stJMASHi,-jz^,-i'rt, t. V. To mark, to notice, to see and make sure of.
MisuGi,
Misu-Misu, adv.
While looking
at,
be-
fore one's eyes.
Mi-suTE,-rM,-/«, t. V. To look at and let alone to see and not mind, turn away from, to give over, abandon. ;
MiTAi,--l:z,-/&//,-(7, a.
ous of looking
Mi-TAMA,
n. MiTARASHi, n.
Wish
to see, desir-
at.
The
soul, spirit.
A pool or trough where worshippers at 2.Miya wash their hands
before worshipping. MiTASHiME,-rz<,-/rt, caust. QiMichi. To order or cause another to fill, to cause to
abound.
Mi-TATE,-rz/-i'«,
to.
A
show ing.
To
z/.
accompany one who
MIT
169
Mio-jiRUSHi, n. A buoy showing the channel.
t.
V.
To
see one off on
a journey; to choose, select; decide on, to diagnosticate.
MIT
MTY
170
MiTE,-r«,-^a:, /. v. To fill, to occupy the whole capacity. curtain hung before the MiTOCHo, n. altar in a Bud. temple. Mi-TODOKE,-r?<,-z'a, /. V. To ascertain, or find out. to detect, discover. Mi-TOME,-r u,-ta, t. v. To see and fix in the memory, to mark, to take particular notice of.
A
Disagreeable to MiTO-MONAi,-/^z',-/^.v, a. look at, unfit to be seen, ugly, unseemly, indecent.
Enchanted, cap/. z>. tivated, charmed with. Mi-T6sHi,-j«,-^a, t. V. To look through, to see through the future, foresee, an-
Mi-TORE,-r«,-z'«,
Mi-wake, -rM,-^«,
t. v. to discern, distinguish
Mi-WASURE,-r «,-/«,
To
discriminate,
between.
To
V.
forget hav-
how anything looked. t. V. To look across,
ing seen, or
Mi-w.\TASHi,-.y«,-/<2;,
look over. n. A Sintoo temple the dwelling of the Mikado ; the title of the children of the Mikado. Hiiiie-miya^ a princess. Ni no miya^ the second son. Miya-sama, a child of the Mikado. Icki no —-, the most famous miya of each province. MiVABi, a. Refined in taste, style, or
MiVA,
;
manner ical,
polite, polished, elegant, class-
;
genteel.
MiVABiYAKA,
ticipate.
MiTsu, «. Three. MiTSU, n. Honey. MiTsr, a. Secret, hidden, mysterious. Mitsu-dan^ secret or private talk. Mi-
t.
Genteel, refined, polite,
a.
polished, elegant.
Mi-YABURi,-r«,-^M, t. V. To see and lay open, as something hidden to explain, ;
reveal, disclose.
MiYA-DZUKAYE,
tsu-ji^ a secret. Mitsu-}nitsu, secretly, privatel}'. honey-bee. MiTSf-BACHi, n. MiTSU-BAi-KAi, n. Illicit trade, smuggling. MiTSU-BUSA, «. Honey-comb. MixsuGAXAWA, n, tripod, used for
n. Servants employed in the service of the Mikado. present made by one reMiYAGE, n.
burning incense. Mi-Tsvcj, -£-u,-2da, t. V. To contribute money to assist a poor person, to sup-
MiYAKKUVVAN, «. Blood-vessels. MiYAKO, n. The imperial city, capital. MiYAKO-DORi, n. A sea-gull. MiYAKU, n. A blood-vessel, the pulse. MiYA-MORi, n. The keeper of a Miya.
A
A
port.
MiTSLGi,
Tribute, tax. n. n. Triplets ; also, a child of three years old. MiTSU-GusoKU, n. The three utensils a flower-stand, candlestick, and incense pot which stand on the altar in front of a Budd. idol.
MiTsuGO,
Mi-TSUKE,-r«,-/a,
To
detect, to discover, to find out, to watch, descry. Mi-TSL'KE, «. The gate of a castle where a guard is stationed, a watch. t.
V.
•
MiTSU-KucHi,
Harelip. Mi-TSUKURAi,-^,-^/rt, t. V. Try and do, or answer the purpose. tt.
make
71. The Edgeworthia papyrifera a three pronged fork. Mi-TSUME,-r«,-/a, t. V. To fix the eye,
MiTSU-MATA, ;
to stare, gaze.
MiTSU-.ME-GiRi, n.
A
triangular-shaped
drill.
MiTsu-Ro, n. Bee's wax. MiT-TSu, n. Secret or illicit connection, fornication.
Mi-UCHI, n. Kindred, relations. Mi-UGOKi, «. Movement of the body. Mi-UKE, «. Buying or redeeming a person out of servitude. tegata., a certificate of redemption. kane, redemption money.
—
—
A
turning home from a journey, or by one coming from another place, generally of some rare or curious production of that place.
Mi-VARi,-r«,-z'/f«, /. 7>. To let see, permit to see. MiYE,-r«,-^<^, pass, or pot. of Miru. Can be seen, to appear, be visible, can see.
MiYE,
for show or ostentation, af-
Doing anything
n.
appearance
;
display,
fectation.
MiYE-K.AZARi, «.
Ostentation, display,
show. MiYE-suKi,--^«,-?7a. /. v. through, transparent.
Mivo,
a.
To
be- seen
Admirable, excellent, remark-
able, wonderful. Mi-Yo, n. Mode or way of looking for anything, way of looking at or considering anything.
MiYOBAN, 71. Alum. MiYo-BAN, «. To-morrow evening. MiYo-BATSU, n. Divine retribution, or punishment. MiYo-CHo, n. To morrow morning. MiYo-DAi, n. A substitute, representative,
deputy, proxy. n. The Zingiber mioga.
MiYOGA,
n. The providence or benefactions of heaven, grace the benefactions of superiors gratitude. Inochi-miyo'
MiYo-GA.
;
;
MOD
171 ga no
hito,
saved from shira?tu^ ungrate-
MocHi, n. Bird-lime. MocHi, n. The fifteenth day of the month. dzuki, the full-moon.
appellation. after to-
t. V. To hold in the to have, own, possess ; ; to last, endure. MoCHi, n. The property of lasting, durability. MocHi-AGE,-r?<,-/a, t. v. To hold up, to lift up to praise, to commend.
one whose
great danger.
—
life is
—
ful.
Miv6-g6, n. Name MiYo-GO-NiCHi, adv.
title,
MoCH\,-tsu,-tia., hand, to carry
The day
The surname. The planet Venus.
MiYo-ji, w.
Miy6-j6, MiYo-jo,
;
n. n.
Providential aid.
MiYo-KUWAN, n. Officers who have the management of Hades. Miy6-miy6-go-nichi, adv. ter to-morrow.
Two
days
;
'M.ocni-AGVui,-7nu,-nda, t. v. To be be tired of having or owing anything.
af-
A
name,
MocHi-ASOBi, n. toy, play-thing. MocHi-ATSUKAi,-^,-/z'rt, t. V. To be embarrassed or encumbered by something which one owns or carries.
MiYo-NiCHi, adv. To-morrow. MiYORi, n. Relations. MiYo-Ri, {na to ri.) n. Reputation and
MocHi-AWASE,-ra,-z'rt, /. v. To happen to have, to have on hand, to carry with one. MocHi-BA, n. The place one's duty requires him to keep or hold, station,
MiYo-MOKU, MiYo-MON,
Name,
n.
n.
show, appearance.
MiYo-NEN,
n.
gain, fame
designa-
title,
Fame, reputation
;
^
Next year.
and avarice.
place.
n. The hidden or secret prinprovidence, retribution favors, luo shiranai, ungrateor gratitude.
ciple,
—
MiYo-SEKi, Mivo-SEKi,
n. n.
rice, of
;
ful.
To-morrow evening.
The name and
estate of a
n. A glutinous kind of which rice bread is made. MocHi-HAKOBi,-^/^,-«a'a, /. V. To convey, transport, to carry. MocHii,-z< or -ru,-ta, t. v. To use, employ to follow, obey.
MocHi-GOME,
MiYo-Ri,
j
;
MoCHi-KiTARi,
family.
MiYo-TAN, n. To-morrow morning, Mi-YUKi, n. A deep snow. MiYUKi, n. Travelling, going, only of the Mikado. Mi-ZA.ME, n. Losing one's ardor, or interest in anything by seeing it, to become stale, to lose its novelty or power
—
to please.
Anything which one
«.
has inherited an heirloom. MocHi-KiTARi,-rM,-/^«, t. V. ;
To
Carry
and come,
to bring. MocHi-Ko.SHi,-jz<,-2'rt, /. V. last over, to keep over, as from one year to anther ; to carry over. MOCHI-KOTAYE,-;'?^,-/^, i. V. last,
To
To
endure, hold out. n. place one is to superintend, keep, or defend ; a post, sta-
A
Mi-ZEN', {imada shikaradzu,) n. The future, that which has not yet come to
MocHi-KUCHi,
Mizo, n. A ditch, drain, furrow, groove. MizoRE, M. Sleet.
MocHi-KUDZUSHi,-j?^,-^a, t. V. To run through with one's property or posses-
tion.
Mi-z6-u, {imada katsute arndzu). Never
Mo,
was so before. n. A kind of
ers. Mo, n.
A
skirt, or loose trous-
=
weight, the tenth part of a r/«, a hair in weight. The period of mourning. n. chiii^ during the time of mourning. Mo-fukii^ mourning clothes. Mo, adv. or conj. Also, too, more, yet, even, any, soever. Mo. An exclamation of doubt, perplexity, anxiety. Mo. An exclamation of relief of mind, or satisfaction at something done or
Mo,
Mo
past.
sions.
MoCHI-KUSARASHI,-J?/,-i'a, t. V. To let rot or decay by long keeping, to let go to ruin for want of use. MocHi-MAYE, 71. Proper, peculiar, ap7 propriate natural or inherent quality, ;
attribute.
MocHi-MONO, n. Property, possession. MocHi-RON, adv. Without dispute, indisputable, unquestionable, self-evident, of course not to mention, or speak of; indeed, but. MocHi-TSUTAYE,-r?^j-/'«, t. V. To inherit, receive by inheritance, to be here;
ditary. MouASHi,-j?<,-^rt,
i.
V.
To
A kind of bread made of n. glutinous rice by beating it in a mor-
speaking, to keep silent, to
tar.
resist.
MocHi,
dashi-gatakuy hard
to
refrain
from
resist.
Mo-
remain
silent, or
MOD
;
;
back. The barb of a hook. n. To return, reMoDOSHi,-i^«,-^a, t. V. store, give or send back, to regurgitate, vomit. MoDZU, n. The shrike, or butcher bird. MoDZUKU, «. A kind of sea-weed. Mo-fO, (tsiiyoi kaze). A violent wind. To writhe, or MoGAKi,-/&«,-zVrt, t. y. contort the body in pain, or eflfort to
MoDORi,
;
struggle, strive. MoGARi, n. Strips of
dyers
A
MoGARi, n. trickster. M0G.A.SA, n. off,
pick
while
drj'-
knave, sharper, sw4ndler,
^.
v.
To
pluck
oflf,
pull
n. Confiscation of
MoKKO,
A
— suru., to confiscate.
an estate.
basket made of a network of rope, for carrying earth,
MoKKo,
n.
Putchuck.
ti.
MoKKO-FUNDOSHi, which is fastened
A
breach cloth n. to a string around the
waist.
MoKo, n. Corrosive sublimate. Mo-KO, n. Mongolia. MoKU, (,kt,) n. A tree, wood, wooden. Mokzi-bay a wooden horse. Moku-biitsti., a wooden image of Buddha. Moku-giyo^ a wooden fish which priests praying, Mokti-jiki., eating of trees only, as certain Mokii-me., the veins,
strike in
the
fruit
Buddhist
priests.
or grain of wood.
image.
Moku-zo., a wooden
—
MoKU. Silent. suru., to be silent. Moku-moku, silently. Moktt-nen, silent. Mokti-rei., silent salutation. Moku-san, mental arithmetic, silent culation. Moku-za., sitting in
Cruel, inhuman.
;
«.
calsi-
commissioner, a repre-
«.
Rubbish
floating in
wa-
ter.
a falsehood.
The leaves of a species of n. Artimesia used as a moxa. MoHAVA, adv. Soon, in a little while, presently, already, with a pret. verb no longer, no more. with a neg. Moji, n. A character, word, a letter. Moji, n. A kind of thin, light stuff, cotMoGUSA,
=
A
sentative.
MoKUDZU,
off.
MoGiRi,-r«,-/Aj, L V. To break or pluck off, as a leaf, fruit, etc. Immoral, wild^ incoherent Mo-GO, n.
;
ton gauze.
MojiDzuRi, 71. The orchid. Moji-MOji, adv. Moving or twisting the body, or working the hands or feet in a bashful, uneasy or impatient manner.
Mo-jiN, n. A blind man. MojiRi,-rM,-«a, t. V. To twist, to knit in loops.
An iron instrument kept at police-stations to seize offenders with. To gain, earn, to M6KE,-r/<,-M, t. V. acquire, to get, beget, to prepare, to make, to concoct, devise, organize, form, frame. MoKKE-N'o-SAiwAi, «. Unexpected good fortune ; what at first seems to be a MojiRi, «.
A
MoKKiVAKU,
MoKU-DAi,
Small-px.
a.
language
misfortune, but which turns out to ba fortunate. MoKKiN, n. kind of musical instru-
lence.
MoGi,-^«,-zVa
MoGiDo,
bamboo used by
for stretching cloth
ing.
MOM
172
MoDAYE,-r«,-/<j, i. V. To feel pain or sorrow, to suffer, to writhe in pain or anguish, to be in an agony. M6DE,-r« or -dzuru, i. v. To go to a temple for worship. MoDOicASHi,-/^/,-^^*, a. Uneasy because of anything being slow, tedious or tiresome Itching to do what one sees another doing slowly or badly. To undo, reverse MoDOKi,-/^«, t. V. what has been done to dislike, or have an aversion to. To return, go MoDORi,-r«,-^^a, i. v.
MoKUGE,
The
Althea. MoKURAN'ji, n. Name of a fruit. MoKU-REN, «. The purple magnolia. Purgeria obovata. MoKUROKU, n. An index, list, table of contents, bill, catalogue. MoKUROMi,-7«7/',-«a?a, I. V. To plan, to consider or turn over in the mind, to n.
speculate, to devise, scheme. Plan, device, stratagem, n.
MoKUROMi, scheme. MoKU-SEi,
The Osmanthus fragrans. n. MoKU-SEi, n. The planet Jupiter. A dependence, MoKU-TEKi, {}ne-ate). reliance, trust any thing given as se;
curity or mortgage.
MoKU-voKu, water.
«. Bathing in siiru. (tne no ntaye).
—
MoKU-ZEN,
hot or cold Before one's
eyes, in one's presence.
Mo-MAKU,
n.
The omentum.
MoMASE,-r7^,-^a, caust. of Moinu. To cause or let rub, to let another shampoo.
«. A porter, gate-keeper. To be rumpled, to MoME,-r«,-^rt, i. V. jumbled tobe mixed or crumpled gether, to quarrel.
Mo.M-BAN,
;
MON
173 MoME,
Contention, quarreling, dis-
71.
sension. n. Cotton cloth. MoMI,-;;/?^-«rtra, t. V. To rub and roll between the hands, to shampoo, knead; to struggle, or make violent efforts, as to fret or trouKi wo in a contest. ble one's self about anything. Momareru., pass, to be rubbed, or shampooed. Motni-au, to contend or struggle toISIomi-dasu^ to gether, as wrestlers. rub and press out, to wring out, to get by hard labor or diligence. Momihogusti^ to loosen the texture, to bray or soften anything by rubbing in the hands. Momi-kesu, to rub out. extinguish by rubbing, or kneading. Mojuikomu., to rub or work in, as a color to scatter by rubbing as a tumor. Moitiikzidaku.^ to break by lubbing in the iMorni-otosu., to hands, to crumble. rub off between the hands, as dry mud from a garment. J\foIni-ya^uaragc,-ru, to soften by rubbing or working in the
MoMEN,
—
,
;
hands.
Mdmi, MoMi,
kind of red
The
MoMi-DANE, MoMi-GARA, Ml iMi-GURA,
n. n. n.
Seed
A
n.
measure of weight,
=
71.
_
Peach.
—
no
ki,
peach-
tree.
The thigh. «. Hitching or girding up «. the hakatna by tucking the skirts unbelt. the der MoMO-HiKi, 71. Trowsers, pantaloons, drawers. MoMO-iRO, 71. Peach-color. Mo-MOKU, 71. Destitute of sight, blind. MoMO,
Mo.MO-DACHi,
—
book in which the difarms and crests are regis-
Question and «. su7-u, to quesanswer, catechism. tion and answer, discuss, catechise. MoN-DOKORO, n. Badge, coat of arms,
MoN-Do,
kotaye^
(toi
—
insignia, crest. 71. A basket for catching fish, a trap also for catching small animals. To turn MoNDORi-ucHi,-^.r«,-^^«, i. V. heels over head, to turp a somersault. MoN-GAMACHi, «. The lintel and sill of a door. MoN-ji, 71. Character, letter, word.
MoNDORi,
MoN-jiN, MoN-jiN.
«.
A
«.
The
disciple, pupil, follower. inter-
— i-«r«, to question, to
71. 71.
7t.
sentences of a compo-
Thing,
son, individual.
rice.
A
58.33 grains troy, also the sixtieth part of a riyd. MoMMo, n. Unlearned, unable to read, ignorant, uneducated.
Mo.MONji,
A
71.
ferent coat of tered.
MoNo,
rice.
—
MoMONE,
tention.
MoN-CHo,
Quarrel, dispute, con-
«.
outside hull or bran of
Rice-hulls, rice-bran. rice granary, or storehouse for UTihulled rice. MoMiji, n. The red leaves of autumn, sum, to turn red, the maple tree. as leaves in autumn. A mortar or mill for Mf)Mi-S'JRi-usu, n. hulling rice, a hulling mill.
MoMO,
a
kind of cake.
MoN-CHAKU,
MoN-KU,
silk.
— mai, unhuUed
MoMME,
Mon-
sect, school.
;
gtiwai., outside the gate.
MoN, 71. Badge, coat of arms, crest. MoNAKA, 71. The middle, midst of;
rogate.
A
«. n.
rice.
house or inclosure
The
groin. Flesh or meat kept for sale.
ya., a meat shop, butcher. MoMON'jii, 71. A spook, ghost, hobgoblin.
—
7to
kadzu
wo
MoNO-DOMO.
the
family crest or coat of arms on them. gate, outside entrance to a MoNj 71.
A
iu, to
per; speak.
make
light
seldom
Plural of Mono., things,
fond of meddling in matters that don't 7io hito. concern him. Making a. Moxo-GAMASHn,-i'z',-/^«, much of a little, exaggerating. Moiioga/)iashiku in, to exaggerate.
—
Given MoNO-GANASHii,-/&/,-/(-«, a. sadness, gloomy, or melancholy.
to
Strict, tempeMoNO-GATAi,-/^-/,-/fr«, a. rate, exact in conduct, precise, careful.
MoNO-GATARi,-rz(:,-zfa;, narrate, tell.
MoNO-GATARi,
n.
V.
t.
To
relate,
History, story, narra-
tion.
MoNO-GONOMi,
n.
Particular in taste,
and fond of good eating,
fine clothes, or
rare things.
MoNO-GOSHi,
n.
Deportment,
behav-
MoNO-GOSHi-Ni, adv. Through or over kiku, to something intervening as, 7itirii., listen through a partition. to peep across a fence. MoNO-GURUi, n. Madness, lunacy, fren;
MoMPA, 71. Cotton flannel. MoM-PUKU, 71. Clothes which have
matter
article,
—
to 7/to sedzu., to
of; consider of no account. Distant, Mono-d6i,-/&z,-/&«, a. seen, seldom visiting, stranger.
—
—
MON crazy or
mad
a.
Like
a
person, frenzied, frantic. Lazy, indolent,
MoN'0-GUSAi,-;^i,-;^«, a. slovenly.
MoNO-ii, n. Language, style or way of speaking talking, address a dispute. MoNO-iMi, n. Abstinence from certain articles of food for a certain time. MoNO-iRi, n. Expense, outlay. MoNO-ivvAi, n. Felicitation, a celebration of some happy event. wo suru^ :
;
—
make
a celebration. MoNO-KAKi, n. Secretary, clerk, writo
MoNO-susAMAjii,-/^z,-,^«, M. Feeling timid, easily frightened, feeling dread or alarm. MoNO-TACHi, n. Binding one's self by an oath to abstain from certain kinds of food, or certain things to which one is addicted, MoNo-TACHi, «. knife used in cutting
A
cloth.
MoNO-TOGAME,
M.o^o-vi-ki,-ku,-s/tz, a.
in-
n. Gesture, gesticulation. The few days before «, the end of the month or quarter, when debts and accounts are to be settled. Mono-mi, n. Sight seeing a look-out ;
place.
spy, one
who
reconnoi-
MoNO-WASURE,
n. Visiting a temple for worship, pilgrimage. Affecting MoNo-MONoSHii,-,^/,-/&«, a. making much of undue importance one's self. beggar a sty on the MoNO-MORAi, n.
laugh
at,
talent.
A kind of silk gauze. A disciple, pupil, follower.
MoN-SHA, «. MoN-TEi, n.
Mo>iUKE,-ru,-ia, t. V. To be superior to all others, to be preeminent to slip out of, escape from. MoNUKE, n. The cast-oflfskin of a snake ;
;
A
;
MoN-ZETSU,
n.
MopPARA, adv.
MoRAi, n. MoRAi-GUi,
A
or sor-
chief or most im;
The income or revenue «. derived from the products of the soil. «. Jealousy.
MoNO-NETAMi, MoNONOFU, n. MoNON'OGU, n.
The
portant thing, paramount mainly, for the most part, mostly, chiefly, princiMoRAi,-«?/,-^^a,
MoNO-NARi,
Extreme anguish
pally.
eyelid.
V.
t.
To
receive, to ac-
cept, to get, to take. request. «. Begging for
A
something
to
eat.
soldier.
Military arms, and ar-
MoRAi-NAKi,
n.
Affected to tears by
seeing others cry.
mor. n.
The
evil
influence or
curse of one dead. MoNO-Nui, n. A seamstress. MoNO-OBOVE, n. The memory. MoNO-OKi, n. A pantry, store-room. Thinking, reflecting, MoNO-OMOi, n. cogitating, brooding. Moxo-osHiMi, n. Stingy, grudging, penurious, abstemious. MoNO-SABiSHn,-/^/,-/^?<. Lonely, solitary, pensive, forlorn.
Any instrument for MoNO-SASHi, n. measuring length, a foot measure. MoNO-SA\VAGASHii,-^z',-i^«, a. Given to making a disturbance, commotion, or MoNO-SHiDZirKA, a. Quiet, still, free from noise, or bustle. MoNO-SHiRi, «. A philosopher, a learned -' man. Feeling a. MoNo-svGOi,-kt,-ku^-s/i2\ timid, full of fear, dread, or alarm ;
startling.
to
Forgetful. Literary ability, literary n.
or insect.
tres.
MoNO-MoDEj
MoNO-NOKE,
Something
«,
MoN-§Ai, «.
struction.
A
hzzy, indolent,
slothful.
a laughing-stock.
Mono-mane, MoNO-MAVE,
n.
Givcn to scolding or
«.
fault-finding,
MoNO-WARAi,
ter.
MoNO-KUi, n. Eating, feeding. MoNO-MANABi, «. Learning, gaining
Monomi,
MOR
174
MoNO-GURUWASHi,-/&z,->^M,
To SIoRASHi,-5^z/ ,-/rt, caust. of Mori. cause or let leak, to let escape, omit, or over-look, to make known, divulge. MoRAWARE,-7-«,-^rt, pass, of Morai. To to be received be received, accepted in marriage. MoRE,-rM,-zfa, /. V. To leak, to leak out, escape to be left out, omitted or overlooked. Mori, n. A grove, or clump of trees, a copse, wood. Mori, n. A harpoon. Mori, n. A guard, watch, keeper, guardian, a nurse. ;
;
To leak. /. v. To fill up. to MoRi,-r«,-^2'rt, A ?'. into a cup, or plate, to pour into draw the lines on a chequer board. leak. Mori, n. Mori, -r« ,-//«,
put ;
to
A
MoRi-AGE,-r«,-M, i. V. To fill up, pile up, heap up to emboss. Mori-age, n. A heap, pile, raised o\ embossed work. ;
MOR MoRi-KOROSHr,--f?/,-^a, poison, to poison.
Mori-mono,
Food
«.
MoRi-S0DATE,-r«,-^«,
and bring up,
kill
by
mon To
V.
t.
as a child
;
to
nurse act as
—
—
;
—
—
—
fragile, frail, weak. MoROKE,-r«,-^a, i. V. To crumble, to be brittle. MoROKO, n. A kind of small river fish. MoROKOSHi, «. China broom-corn. MoROKU. Old and foolish, decrepit, child;
ish with age. The n.
MoROMi,
grounds
left in
making
soy, used as an article of food. kind of sake, in MoROMi-ZAKE, «. which the rice-grounds are not separated from the liquid. MoRO-MORO, a. All, every. MoROSA, n. Brittleness. MoROTOMO-Ni, adv. All together, together with. MosAHiKi, n. Acting as a guide, a guide. woolen rug, drugget. Mo-SEN, n. Mo-SETSU, n. An absurd saying, false-
A
A
hood,
fiction, fable. If peradventuie, supposing that, in case that, it may be, whether. MosHi. Exclam. used in addressing or
MosHi, adv.
calling another.
MoSHi,
Mencius.
n.
M6sHi,-y«,-ifa, /. V. To speak, say, tell, call the substantive verb, to be, to do. MoSHi-GO, n. child bom in answer to prayer. ;
A
MosHiKUBA, adv.
If.
supposing that,
if
perchance, in case that. MoSHi-.M.\TA, adv. If, supposing that. MosHi-VA, adv. If, lest, for fear that, perchance, peradventure. MossHi-. S7tru, to confiscate, seize and take forfeited goods or property, to
—
sequester.
Mosso,
The
n.
day's rations of a
soldier in
cooked
quart of unbooked
offered to idols.
To bring or MoRi-TATE,-r?<,-ra, t. zr. rear up a child, as a nurse or guardian. M0RI-V.A.KI", «. An officer who has the charge of the child of a noble, an attendant. to miyeru, MoRo, adv. Obscure, dim. to anpear obscure. MoRd; adv. Even, level, uniforrh toboth. ni motsUy to carry gether taore, anything level or evenly. chikara., exfalling both together. kata, both shoulderting in unison. MoroMoro-te.^ both hands. ers. Moroashi., both feet or both legs. Moro-ha, two-edged. bito^ all men. Morohada-ftugi, both shoulders bare. Moro-hiza^ both knees. MoROi,-'ir/,-/&«,-j/?z, a. Brittle, friable, ;
MOT
175 To
t.
MoSLSo,
The
n.
rice,
t.
V.
MoTARASHi,-j;<,-i'a, carrj' in the hand.
t.
MoTARE,-r/^,-/a,
com-
about a
skirt of a robe.
Mosi'TO, adv. A little more. give me a little more.
MoTAGE,-r«,-^a,
=
rice.
i.
v.
t.
V.
To
— o agari.,
lift
To
V.
up, raise
take
or
To
lean on, rest
To
lean or rest
against. MoT.\SE,-r?^,-2'rt,
anything against.
Tsuye wo kabe ni
to rest a cane against
jtiotaseru, wall.
the
To MoTASE,-r?/,-^rt, caust. of Motsu. make or let another carry, to cause to have or own, to make to last or endure. MoTE-A.MASHi,-i-M,-/a, i. V. To be more than one is able to carry to be beyond one's ability ; to be tired of keeping ;
anything.
To amuse MoTE-.A.soBi,-(^?/,-«^d:, /. V. one's self with, to sport, toy or play with.
Anything used for din. version, a toy. To use, MoTE-ATSUKAi,-/r?<,-/'/a, t. V. to be embarto manage, to deal in rassed or encumbered with something MoTE-ASOBi,
;
which one owns.
To pubMoTE-H.\VASHi,-i-z^,-/a, f. V. lish, celebrate, praise, give currency to. MoTE-N.\SHi,-j«,-/a, t. V. To treat, to entertain kindly or with civility, to receive as a host. MoTO, n. The origin, beginning, the fountain-head, cause first, source, house, home originally, formerly you, in addressing another. yo^^i from the first, heretofore. Sono-moio, (9« yado-tnoto., you. Oii-moto., you. your house. MoTO-D.^TE, «. Beginning, origin, root, ;
—
;
first.
MoTODE, n. Capital in MoTODORi, n. The cue
trade, principal. or tuft of of hair, as is worn by the Japanese. MoTO-DzuKi,--^?
MoTOi,
Foundation, basis, beginning,
71.
origin, cause.
MoTo-jiME,
71.
A
controller, steward.
The
manager, director,
— ivo sum.
party, original or holder. To search for, MoTO-ME.-rz^,-/;!, /. V. to seek, to ask for, inquire after, to get, obtain, acquire, to buy. MoTO-NE, 71. First or original cost.
M0T0-K.A.TA,
owner
;
71.
first seller,
first
MOT To twist, wrench. MoTORi,-r«,-^^a, I. V. To oppose, to act contrary to, conflict with, to act with contumacy or insubordination, to rebel against, resist.
MoTO-YUi, cue
is
The
n.
all
Ban
Thing.
n.
'
I
,
'
cord with which the
tied.
MoTSU {mono)
MUG
176
MoTORAKASHi,-j?<,-/rt, caust. of motorji.
moisu^
things.
or woven in cloth ; condition, state, circumstances. MoYORi, «. Vicinity, neighborhood. MoY6SHi,-jK,-/a, /. V. To make, prepare, form, organize, make ready to stir up, excite. MoYosHi, w. Making ready, preparation, organization. Mo-zo, n. Wicked, impure, or disorderly thoughts lascivious desires. tvo mz'ru, to have nocturnal emissions. Mu. Contraction of Alttsiu, six. {nashi). no, have not, without, used as a negative prefix. ni naru., ;
—
;
MoTSURE,-^^,-/^, /. V. To be entangled to be confused, intricate, involved, em;
barrassed.
MoTSUVAKU,
Myrrh.
n.
MoTTAi,
=
Mu
—
Affectation of importance above one's station or airs, haughtiness. ivo tsukeru^ to put on
MuBE-KADZURA,
airs.
Ml-biy6 {yaviai-nasht). Not
n. state
—
;
MoTX.\\^\\^-ki^-ku^-shi. Profane, irreverent, impious, sacrilegious, ungrateful. MoTTE, prep. With, by, by means of; because of; used also to intensify the word to which it is added. MoTTE-Ki,-,4r«rM,-,^//a,
v.
t.
To
bring.
MoTTE-NO-HOKA, a. Unusual, extraordmarj', beyond what was previously
to be in vain.
The
«.
clematis, Staun-
tonia hexaphylla. sick, well,
healthy.
MucHA-KUCHA,
Mixed, confu:^ed, a. jumbled together, topsy-turvy. CHI, n. whip. wo uisu, to whipno Ai?no, the cord on the
Ml
—
—
A
handle.
A
Muchi-dzuwaye, «. Mu-CHiu {yu7ue no
supposed or imagined. Reasonable, just, right, proper used as a superlative, most,
switch, rod. uchi). In a dream, absent-minded, dreamy, visionary ; fascinated, or absorbed in anything. McCHi-uCHi,-^j?<,-/^a, t. V. To whip, to
in the highest degree. «. The space under
MuD.\,
MoTTOMO, adv.
=
;
flog, to lash.
MovA,
the roof occupied by the roof timbers, a loft. MovA, n. Fog.
MoY A\,-au,-ita,
t. v. To lash boats, or ships together to be associated as partners. Moyai-bune, boats lashed together. Moyai-Jiaiva., a rope for lashing boats together. ;
MovAi-Ni, adv.
Together,
in
common,
in partnership.
Melancholy, gloomy,
M0V.A.-MOVA, adv.
and troubled. MovASHi, 71. Malt. MoYASHi,-j«,-2'rt, t. V. To burn. MoYASHi,-j«,-/'rt, caust. of Moye. To cause to sprout or germinate, to malt.
MovE,-r«,-/fl, up. up.
V.
i.
burn up
agarti., to
Mjye Moye
To
burn.
Moye-
in a flame, to blaze
tatsu^ to blaze up, to burn tsuku., to take, or catch fire,
MovE,-r«,-/a!,
i.
V.
To
sprout, germin-
Muda
Mu-
da bito^ one who does not work. Mtdzu-gaii, a. Itching, tickling, tingling. MuDZUKARi,-r?^-/?rt, i. V. To be hard to please, impatient, peevish, cross. Difficult, MLDSUKASHii.-/(-z,-/t'7/,-j/?/, a. hard to be done ; troublesome. The state or degree Mi'DZLKASHiSA, n. of difficulty. MuDZU-Mi Dzu, adv. In an idle, lazy mantickling, itching. ner, without object MUDZU-TO, adv. Mtidzu-to kuttiit, to ;
seize each other as wrestlers. Mu-FUMBETSU, «.
suddenly and violently,
Without judgment or discrimination, unintelligent. Unselfish, {watakus/ii nashi).
Mt-GA
impartial.
ate.
MovEGi, n. MovE-KUi,
A n.
light green color. fire-brand, a charred
A
MovE-KUDZU, «. Embers, cinders. MoYE-KUSA, n. Combustible matter, anything to burn. MoYE-s.ASHi. u. n.
Mu-GAKU,
n.
Ignorant, unlearned,
illit-
erate.
Without polite accomplishn. ments, ignorant, unlearned. Mu-GE-Ni {kore yori shiino nashi), adv. Mu-GEi,
fagot.
MoYo,
a. Useless, vain, without advanw/, uselessly, tage or profit. Muda-dzuiye, vainly, unprofitably. waste, useless expense. Muda-dzu kat^ Muda-giiiy an useless expenditure. unprofitable consumer, a drone.
The
ver>' lowest, most vul in a heedless, careless manner. Barley, wheat. Omugi., barn.
Nothing lower,
A
firebrand. figures dyed, embroidered.
gar
;
MuGi,
k
MUG
wara^ wheat food
7neshi^
Mugi-ivari-
straw.
made
MUK
177
Ko-7nugi^ wheat. Mugi-aki^ the fourth month, or wheat harvest. MugiMugi-meski^ batake^ a wheatfield. Mugifood made of boiled barley. ley.
of cracked barley
mixed with rice and boiled. Mu-Giv6, {katachi jiacki). Without form or shape, incorporeal. 1Avooi,-ki^-ku^s/zi^ a. Unmerciful, without compassion or pity, barbarous,
MuiCADZUKi,-y^w,-zVa, /. 7/. To loathe, to feel nausea, to be sick at the stomach. AIuKAGO, n. The fruit of the Yama-
MuKAi,-a«, or
o^ritc-, i- ""• To stand with the face towards, to face, to front, to be opposite anything to go to meet to confront, to oppose, to be near to in time. MuKAi, 7i.~ Meeting, calling, inviting a messenger sent to bring or meet a per;
;
;
son.
Mu-GON,
{kotoba nashi).
nothing to
Silent,
having
Cruelty, barbarity. n. MuGOTARASHii,-/^/,-2Z, a. Barbarous, cruel.
MuGLRA,
n.
The
pulus.
MuGURAMOCHi,
«.
hop, the
A
Humulus
lu-
molc.
n.
The
pains preceding
do by stealth. MuGURi, n. Diving under the water; the name of a small wild duck, a diver. Mu-HEN, (kagiri nashi). Illimitable, inboundless. Mu-hi-d6, a. Cruel, savage, brutal, destitute of humanity, barbarian. finite,
Mu-HITSU, n. Unable Mu-h6, {nari nas'ii).
MuKAi-BUNE, n. A boat or ship sent to meet or bring a person. MuiCAi-iRE,-r?/,-/a, /. v. To go to meet and bring in, as an honored guest. MuKAi-KE, n. Nausea, sickness of stomach.
MuGURi,-»'M,-^/a, /. V. To dive under, to stoop and pass under, to evade and
to write.
Not conforming
to rule, lawless, improper, rude.
Mu-HON,
(^hakatte soiJtukti). Rebellion, sedition, treason, conspiracy.
Mu-i, {kurai nashi). Without rank, un-
MuKA-MUKA, adv. Sick at the stomach, to feel nausea, to loathe. Muic\SHi, 71. Ancient times, former ages, antiquity, a period of ten years ; ancient, old. Mukashi-gatari., a. story of ancient times, talking about old times. Mukashi-katagi., old-fashioned, simple, honest.
MuKAWARi,
n.
The
first
anniversary of
a death. MuK'AV'E,-rZ<,-^«, t. V. To go out to meet or welcome, to receive or bring in, as a visitor ; to call, to invite to one's house to await or wait for ; to correspond to, agree, suit. ;
V. To turn anything towards, to direct towards, to cause to front or point towards, to send. MuKE,-ra,-/a, i. v. To peel off, to lose the skin, bark, or rind.
MuKE,-rw,-/'a,^.
titled.
Mui-KA,
MuKAi-BARA, parturition.
saj'.
Mucosa,
The
n.
sixth
day of the month
;
six days. «. Unstamped, unsealed. Mu-ji, n. Plain, unfigured, as cloth. Mu-jiHi, {awareini-nashi). Without pity, compassion, or love. Mu-jiN, {tsukiru koto nashi). Inexhaustible a kind of lottery'. MujiNA, «. An animal something like a badger. Mu-jin-t6, n. An argand lamp. Mu-jiTsu, {jnakoto nashi). Untrue, false, not real. no tsumi)., innocent, not
Mu-IN,
;
—
In mercantile language, to be in re-
guilty.
Mu-jo, itsune nashi). Inconstant, mutable, changing, not lasting ; evanescent, fleeting, passing awaj' ; death.
Mu-j6, \uye nashi). Nothing higher, highest, most excellent, supreme.
MuKA-BA, n. The front, or incisor teeth. MuKABAKi, n. A leather shield worn on the front of the thigh in hunting.
MuKA-BARA-TATSU, sudden anger.
MuKADE,
MuKE-KAVE,-r«,-^rt, t. V. To face anything about, turn anything in a difi"erent direction. MuKE-NAOSHi,-j?^,-j'rt, t. V. To alter the direction or frontage of anything. MuKi,->^?<,-zVa, t. V. To skin, to peel, to strip ofi" the bark. MuKi,-/^?^,-//^, /. V. To turn the face towards, to front, to incline towards.
«.
i.
V.
To
A centipede. 8*
flash
up
in
quest, or
demand.
71. The direction, frontage, aspect, exposure; request, demand; mode, person, individual. Mukiw?//^/, every direction, eaci and every
MuKi,
manner
person
;
;
each and every kind. i. V. To be opposite
MuKi-Ai,-<x«,-//a, each other.
MuKi-DASHi,-^^,-/^, t. skin and take out, to
wo —
,
to stare.
V.
To
make
peel off the bare. Me"
178 MuKi-DASHi-Ni, adv. Without concealment, in a straight-forward, open manner above-board. ;
MuKi-KUCHi, n. Demand, request. Endless, Mu-Kiu, {kiivamari nashi).
MuKo-DoSHi, site
n.
The
shin.
Muk6-dzur.\,
n. n.
my. MuKo-GASHi, MuKo-KAZE,
n. Opposite bank of a river. n. Head wind, adverse
An
ene-
adversary,
Regardless of what
is
rash, reckless, incautious,
fore,
be-
fool-
hardy. Pure, unalloyed. Muku~ye, n. pure white clothes. n. A kind of tree, the leaves of which are used by carpenters for polishing wood. Celtis muku.
Mu-KU,
MuKU,
Mu-KUCHI,
MuKU-GE,
n. w.
Silent, taciturn. The soft down
beneath
To
requite,
recom-
pense, compensate, to repay, to retaliate, take vengeance on.
Recompense,
requital, retri-
bution, compensation. n. A shaggy dog. MuKUMEKi,-/^«, t. V. To crawl as a worm, to move up and down like the crawling
MuKU-iNU,
of a caterpillar. MuKUMi,-/«z<,-^/<^a, i. V. To be bloated, swollen, puffed up, to be dropsical.
Moving
MuKU-MUKU, adv.
like
the
V.
i.
Peeled, skinned,
flayed, bare. MuKURi,-r?<,-i'i'a, t. V. To strip off, take off a covering. Hairy and MuKUTSUKE,-/^y,->^7<,-vS-/zz, a. coarse, low, vulgar and dirty.
Mu-.MEi, {na nashi). Nameless, without the maker's name incribed on it without cause or reason.
Without taste, tasteless, insipid, dull, flat, wanting in pleasing qualities. Mu-MON, n. Without crest or c^at of
Mu-Mi, {ajiivai nashi).
arms.
MuNA-ATE, n. A breast-plate. MuNA-BONE, n. The breast-bone, sternum. MuNA-DZUKAi, n. An uneasiness or stoppage ble.
in the chest
:
plan.
The breast, front of the chest, stomach the breast as the heart, or mind ; seat of the affections, the important or principal point, or meaning the design, object, intention, reasons.
MuNE,
n. pit of the
;
care, anxiety, trou-
«. n.
The ridge The back
comb. MuNE-.\GE, n.
=
the
of a roof. of a sword, knife,
celebration made by on completing the setting
The
workmen
up of the frame of a house. The feelings, Mu.VE-KUSO, n.
spirits,
temper. Regret, soprow, disappointn. ment. Mu-Ni, {futatsu nashi). Not the second, the first. tnu-zatt «/, pell-mell,
Mu-NEN,
—
confusedly and violently, regardless of order.
Mu-n6,
crawling of worms.
MuKURE,-rM,-/a,
Empty, vacant, MuNASHiij-/t/,-t«, a. vQid, vam, naught, useless. MuNASHiSA, «. Uselessness. Muna-zan-y6, ft. Mental calculation,
MuNE, MuNE,
the long hair of animals. n. The Hibiscus Syriacus.
'M.VK.vi-yuru.^-ia.
n.
breast-plate. n. The pit of the stomach. Perturbation, agitaMuN.\-s.\w.\Gi, n. tion, or commotion of mind.
;
MuKUGE,
MuKUi,
n. The tiles laid over the ridge of a roof. «. The ridge-pole of a roof. The breast of a coat. n. MuN.^-HiGE, n. The hair on the breaat. MuNA-iTA, «. The breast bone, sternum;
MuNAGURA,
MuNA-SAKi,
wind.
MuKo-MiDZU.
writing fixed to the «. ridge-pole of a house, telling when and by whom the house was built.
MuNA-Gi,
teeth.
Opposite house, opponeighbours.
MuKoDZUNE,
esti-
A
MuNA-FUDA,
MuNA-G.-^WARA,
inexhaustible, eternal.
MuKO, n. Son-in-law. MuKoBA, n. The front
MuNA-DZU.MORi, «. Reckoning or mating in the mind.
ability or skill, unbungling. A small district of country, the subdivision of a Kari, or county, a n.
Without
skilful,
MuRA,
n.
village. n. Clustered, or in spots ; not even, irregular, not uniform. MuRA-D.ACHi, n. Standing in clusters.
Mlra,
MuRADO,
The
kidneys. n. 1 flock of crows. «. To flock toMl'RAGARI,-/-//,-/?^:, z". 7'. gether, to be clustered or grouped together, to herd, to be uneven or irregu-
Mur.\-garasu,
A
'
lar.
MuR.^GARi, n. A flock, herd, drove, cluster, clump, crowd, group. MuRAGi, n. Fickle, capricious, whimsical. MuRA-KUMO, n. Clusters of clouds. MuRA-MURA, n. Townships. Broken into groups, clusters, or in separate collections.
MUR MuKA-osA,
MUS
179
n.
The headman
«.
Purple color.
of a town-
musty, to heat by fermenting,
to fer-
ship.
Mlrasaki,
Mlra-sajme, n. Rain ers here and there.
falling
in
show-
I. V. To become musty, mould, to heat by fermenting.
MrRE,-r?^,-/rt, to
Mlre,
ti. Flock, drove, herd, crowd, band, group, company, cluster, clump,
class.
MvKF.-n/.-ta, i. V. To flock, herd, crowd, swarm, group, cluster or band
*
together. MuKE-ATSUMARi,-r?^,-^i'rt, i. V. To flock together, crowd together, to collect in swarms, or herds. MuRE-i,-r«,-^/a, i. V. To be in a flock, herd, crowd, or cluster. Mu-Ri, {kotozvari nashi). Without reason, right, or principle; unjust, unreasonable oppression, violence. MuRi-Ni, adv. By force or compulsion, by violence, unjustly, unreasonably, against the will. ;
Mu-RisoKU, n. Without interest (of money). Mu-Riv6, {hakari nashi^ n. Innumerable, immeasurable, infinite. «. room, an oven, cave, cellar, a chamber dug in the ground for preserving vegetables. Hi-muro^ ice-
MuRO,
A
house.
Mu-ROKU.
Without wages,
salary,
or
support from government.
Mu-ROX, {ivakimaye tmshi). Devoid of reason, consideration or judgment.
Mu-RUi,
;
ison. MusAB0Ri,-r7<,-i'i'^, t. V. To covet, to desire inordinately, to be greedy of; to lust after. Mu-SAi, {tsiuna fiashi). Wifeless, celi-
bacy.
Mu-SAi.
Without
natural
talent
strangle, stiffled. MusEBi,-(5«,-«rf«, i. V. strangled.
or
MusA-KURUSHi,-/&z,-/t-«, mean, slovenly, filthy.
i.
V.
Dirty and
MuSA-KusA, adv. Confused, topsy-turvy, perplexed, distracted, vexed. MUS.A.-MUSA, adv. Confused, perplexed, distracted.
be choked,
alike, not discriminating. 71. Insects, worms, bugs in the bowels supposed to be
MusHi,
—
— ga
by worms.
thing told me, or
shiraserit^ as if.
=
pains
;
caused
some-
I felt
'M\:sni,-s!(,-ta, t. v. To cook by steaming, to steam, to foment, to vaporize. Mu-SHI, {zvatakushi nashi). Unselfish, MuSHi-ATSUi, n. Damp and hot, sultry,
close.
MusHi-BA, n. A decayed or carious tooth ; a worm-eaten leaf. MusHi-BA.Mi, n. Worm-eaten. MysHi-BosHi, n. Drying so as not to be injured by insects. MusHi-BOTARU, n. A glow-worm. MusHiDZU, n. Acidity of stomach, waterbrash, pyrosis.
Mlshi-ke, n. The appearance of having worms, as, in children the pains that
—
;
precede child-birth. with worms.
dzu/eti.,
—
MusHi-KUi, «. Worm-eaten. decayed tooth. MusHi-KLSO, n. Insect dirt.
MusHi-MONO,
«.
A
.sick
ba^ a
microscope.
Articles cooked with
steam. MU-.SHIN, {kokoro nashi!) n. Without heart or mind, inanimate innocent begging with reluctance for something which one wants of another. zuo iti, to make a request for something. ;
—
MusHi-NOBORi,-r;(;,-/^rt, i. v. rate, or ascend in vapor.
MuSHi-osAVE,
ability.
MuSAi,-^'z,-/^?<,-j/i/, a. Dirty, filthy, nasty, low, indecent, mean, vile.
To
MusEi-BAi, n. Unjust punishment. Mu-SHA, n. A soldier. Mu-SHABETSU. No difference, the same,
Ml'Shi-.megane, n.
{tagui nashi). Without an without compar-
equal, or the like
MuSE,-r?< ,-/«, I. V. To choke, to strangle and cough. Miise-kayeru., to choke or
To evapo-
Medicines
n.
used
by
females for pains in the back and loins. MLSHiRi,-r«,-2'Az, t. V. To pluck, or strip off, as feathers, hair. Mushiriau., to pull and tear each other, as two
—
persons fighting. Mushiri-isukn., to seize hold of a person, as in a quarrel.
MusHiRO, tt. A mat made of straw. MusHiRO, adv. Better, rather. Mu-SHiTSU, [tsumi nashi). Not guilty,
Mu-SAN. Ignorant of arithmetic. MuSANKO-Ni, adv. In a hurried and confused manner. MusASABi, n. A kind of large bat. MusASHi, n. A kind of game in which
MusHi-voKE,
checkers are used. MosE,-r«,-/a;, t. v.
Mu-sh6-ni, adv. Recklessly, rashly, regardless of consequences.
To mould,
to
be
innocent.
A
n. charm off or preserves the crops Mu-SHO, n. cemetery.
which keeps from insects.
A
MUS Mu-SHUKU, (yado home, homeless.
1
M;
TSUBi, «. friendship.
Without an Ml-s6, {tiarabi nashi). equal, second to none. Mu-s6, {yitme ni omo). Revealed in a dream. Mu-s6, n. Dove-tailed or interlaced. makura^ a kind of camp-piUow. ntado^ a window made with moveable slats which overlap each other.
MuTSUKi, Mltsuki, able,
A
—
a.
Harmonious,
friendly,
profitable, unserviceable. Out of service, or oSicial
em-
ployment.
MuvAKUVA, adv. Uneasiness
of stomach,
sickness of stomach.
knot.
Daughter,
in-
Friendly, amic-
Mu-VAKU.
MuYAMi,
Headstrong, desperate, reckregardless of everything. profit or advantage, unserviceable. Mu-YEN. Without kindred or relations, having no affinity or connection. Mu-v6, {tnochiiru koto nashi). Useless, not needed, not necessary. Used also as an imperative, do not, cannot, must not. Mu-vdKU. Not covetous, without irre-
girl,
miss,
n.
less, rash,
;
n.
month. worn by
diaper
amicable.
MusuBORE,-r?<,-^a, t. v. To be tied together, knotted, tangled perplexed, distracted, embarrassed. MusuKO, «. A son, boy.
MusuME,
first
harmonious, on good terms.
MuTSUMAVAKA,
knot. n.
A
MuTSURi, adv. Quiet, sedate, grave in manner, taciturn. MuTTO, adv. To flash up, flare up, as with sudden anger. Mu-VAKf, {yeki nashi). Useless, un-
A
MusuBi-ME,
The
«. n.
Mltslmajii,-^/,-/?-/^, a.
Sixty years old, of money. interest, V. To tie, to knot ]\Iusubi-tsuto produce, form, make. something keru, to tie anything on else. letter closed with a MusuBi-BUMi, n.
Mi'soji.
Affection, intimacy, love,
fants.
— —
Mu-SOKU. Without MusLBi, -(5?/ ,-««, t.
NAB
80
Without
nashi).
Mu-VEKI. Useless, of no
young
lady.
Wrong, improper, unjust. Mu-TE, «. Empty-handed, without capital unskilled, or hand out in playing checkers. de iva akinai dekinu. de iva hito no uchi ye iki-nikui. Mu-TAi.
— — — de go ni maketa. ;
gular desires.
Regardless of anybody or anything, rash, reckless, careless. Not to consent, not allow, not permit ; not to perceive or understand. Mu-TOSE, (rokjt nen). Six years. MuTSU. Six. doki, six o'clock. KureinutsUy six o'clock in the evening. Ake-tnutsu^ six in the morning.
Mu-ZAi, {tsumi nasht). Without crime, without sin not guilty, innocent. Cruel, without pity or com-
Mu-tepp6.
;
Mu-ZAN.
Mu-TOKU-SHiN.
passion, barbarous.
MuzA-MUZA-TO, adv.
Cruelly,
inhuman-
ly-
—
Mu-z6-SA.
Not
difficult,
easy; without
formality. |
N Na,
Name
n.
renown, fame, reputa-
Nabete, adv.
Leaves of various plants, as rape,
Nabe-ze.m, n.
;
turnip, radish, cabbage, etc., boiled
used for food N.v.
A
words
greens. contraction of
and
;
NarUy
affixed to
form an attributive adjective as, Kon-kiu na hito., a poor man. Na-ate, n. The name of the person to
whom Nabe,
to
;
a letter
n.
A
is
addressed.
pot, kettle.
—
no tsurii,
the handle of a pot. Nabe-buta., a potlid.
General,
common,
usual,
ordinary.
tion. n.
Na,
Small iron cash.
Nabikashi.-j?^,-^^,
caust.
of
Nabiku.
To cause to bend, bow, lean, incline, yield, obey, or comply to some power or influence. To bend, lean, or i. V. or incline in the direction of something moving ; to yield, comply, submit, or obey. To bend, lean, NABiKi,-/t«,-;V«, i. V. incline, bow, or yield to some power or
NABiKE,-r«,-/«,
NAB motion
to
;
follow,
I
obey or comply
with. NABURi,-r?/,-/i'a, t. V. To tease, chafe, to torture ; make a fool of, jeer, vex to play tricks on, make sport with to ;
;
handle, touch. Naburi-kiru^ to kill inches, to torture to death by cuting the body to pieces. Naburi-koroby a slow death, or by tor-
by
su, to kill
Naga-dachi, It. The long sword. Naga-i, ti. Remaining or sitting long.
The ocean
or sea.
(^-wrto'rt,
Uchi-nada, inland
nada.
Soto-
sea.
Celebrated, a. famous, distinguished, having a great
NA-DAKAi,-/^/,-/4'«,-*/i/,
name or reputation. NADAME,-r«,-^ia;, t. v. To soothe, appease, pacify, quiet, tranquilize, console to mitigate or lessen, as a punish;
Long
Yaitia
—
,
n.
a mountain-slide. Gentle declivity or slope. i. V. To slope gently
NADARE,-rz<,-^a,
down, incline downwards to be seized with a panic. Nadare-nig^eru, to be seized with a panic and flee. Nade, n. A broom. ;
liADE-ru^-ia, t. z'. To stroke, to rub gently with the hand, to smooth to console, pacify, quiet. Nade-ageru., to stroke or rub upward or against the grain. Nade-tsukeru., to comb, rub, stroke, smooth. ;
Nadeshiko, «. A pink, Nade-tsuke, n. The hair worn unshaven and falling or combed back. Nado. And so on, et cetera, or such like.
Naga-imo,
The
n.
brated place. NADZLKE,-r«,-^rt, to name, Nadzu-ki,
A
«.
long
sitter,
a tedious
visitor.
To
v.
i.
lengthen, pro-
long. NAGAME,-r«,-/rt:, t. V. To view, behold, to look long at, to gaze at. Nagame, 7t. Viewing, looking a view, prospect. Naga-mochi, n. long chest, or box ; lasting or enduring a long time. ;
A
Naga-naga, adv.
Very
long.
n. The length to which anything is extended, the long dimensions, as of a road, house, canal, etc. Nagara, adv. While, during, at the same time that, although, notwithstanding, together. Skikashi-nagara.^ while it is so, but, nevertheless. Futari nagara, both together. Umare nagara no katawa mono, a cripple from his
birth.
A long time. NAGARAVE,-r?/,-^u, z. V, To continue long in, to live. NAGARE,-ri/,-/«, /. V. To flow to move, pass, or run as a fluid to be adrift, or carried by the current to be forfeited, Nagaraku, adv.
;
;
;
as a
pawn
;
Na-
to miscarry, to stray.
gare-dafua., a stray ball. Nagare-iuatarti^ to float or drift across with the current. Nagare, n. A current, a stream lineage, race ; numeral for flags, streamers,
/,
V.
To
give a name,
The
To
cloy, pall,
heavy on the
NADZUMi,-;««,-«^a, /. V. To be attached to or adhere to anything obstinately ;
or bigotedly attached to, addicted to cleave, cling to.
;
Nadzl-na,
n. The Capsella bursa pastoShepherd's Purse. A card on which one's name
Na-fuda, n
written, a visiting card.
A n.
long rain. The long trowsers
worn at court. Naga-banashi, n. A long story. Nagachi, n. Menorrhagia.
A
boat or ship that
is
A
random shot, of an a stray arrow. Nagare-zan, «. Miscarriage, abortion. Nagasa, n. The length. NAGASARE,-r«,-^rt, pass, of Nagas^z, to be floated, or drifted by a current to be transported, or exiled. Nagashi,-*?^,-^^, L v. To cause to, or arrow
head.
stomach.
Naga-ame, n. Maga-bakama,
«. adrift or afloat. n.
Nagare-va,
to call.
n.
forfeited.
Nagare-bune,
NADZUMi,-;«?<,-«fl'a, i. V. cloy the appetite, to lie
is
long edible root of a
wild plant.
Naga-jiri,
;
Nado, adv. Why, for what reason. Na-dokoro, n. A place of note, cele-
ris.
space or
life.
Naga-nobi,
ment.
Nadaraka-na, a. Level, even, smooth. Nadare, 71. An avalanche, snow-slip.
Nadare,
in
time.
NAGAME,-r«,-/a, N.ADA.
Long
NAGAi,-/{-z,->Cv(!,-j/i/, a.
Naga-iki, n.
;
;
let flow, float,
or drift
to set adrift to ; commit to the current; to drain, or draw oflT, as water ; to forfeit, or let fail, as a pawn ; to exile. Nagashi, n. sink or drain to carry off" ;
A
dirty water.
Nagashime,
Looking
n.
attentively
at.
Nagashi-mono,
n.
ported for crime.
An exile, or one
trans-
NAG Nagashi-Otoko,
servant or at-
tendant of a bath-house. n. A large whale.
Nagasu,
;
a.
Oblong.
to-
— no kata^ oblong
shape.
;
racks. n.
Change of name.
— wo su-
Naguri-taosu^
to
The
shaft of a carriage the shaft of a spear, handle of an umbrella, a long spear. n.
Naga-zashiki,
n.
;
A
long
visit
from a
guest staying long at an entertainment. NAGE,-r«,-^rt, t. V. To throw, cast, fling, pitch, toss, hurl. Mi -wo to cast one's self into the water, to commit suicide. ;
—
,
Nage-agerUy to throw up. Nage-dasu^ to throw out. Nage-ireru^ to throw into. Nage- komii^ to throw into. Nage-kosu^ to throw across, or over.
Nage -orosuy
to
'throw
down from a
Nage-suieru, to cast away; to let alone. Nage-tsukeru^ to throw against, to fling down. Nage-utsUy to throw and hit, to hit, beat, to throw away. Nage-yaru, to let alone, neglect, cast aside, give up. Nagekawashii,-/4'/,-^«, a. Lamentable, sad, mournful, pitiable. height.
Nageki,-/&;^,-/M, /. V. To draw a long breath, or sigh from grief, or sadness ; to grieve, lament, mourn to complain. n. A horizontal piece of timber in the frame of a house. "^AOi^-gu.-ida^ t. V. To mow, to cut with a sweep. Nagi-fiiseru^ to mow down, to cut down with a sweep. Na;
Nageshi,
ins. V.
To
self.
n. Amusement, diversion, recreation. NAi,-«M,-/'^a, t. V. To twist a rope. Nai,-/^z,-/^«,-j-/zz, a. Not, is not, have
not
;
Shira-nai^ don't know.
dead.
iva nai, mo yoi\
not so. there is
it is
glance
off, slip
Nat
7iara tiakute
—
none very well. if iva nai^ have everything, or destitute of nothing. Naku siirti^ to cause not to be, to destroy, to lose.
Nat mono
Nai, n. Earthquake. Nai-bun, n. Secret, private, not public. ni suru, to do privately. Nai-butsu, n. A household god. Nai-fuku, n. Administering medicines
—
internally, internal treatment.
Naigashiro-ni, adv. Treating as of no consequence, making light of, disregarding, slightingly, insultingly. Nai-guw.ai, (iichi soto). Internal and external, within and without, private and public, domestic
Nai-i, «. tention
;
and foreign.
Private opinion, design, or insecret wish.
Nai-jakuri,
«.
A
sob.
— wo
sum.,
to
sob.
Nai-j6, n.
Real or private sentiments,
opmion, or feelings. Nai-ken, «. Looking over privately before-hand.
Nai-ko,
w.
Receding or striking
in of an
eruption. Secretly, privately, not Nai-nai, adv. publicly or openly. Broken-winded, only used Naira, «.
—
of horses.
Nagure,-^7<,-M, ?. off", as an arrow.
di-
Nagusami,
Nai-ran, «.
clear
beat, strike.
To amuse,
:
away by mowing.
to
V.
vert to console, to comfort, to soothe, pacify, appease, to calm. NAGusA.Mi,-;««,-«^a, /. V. To amuse,
JVagi-taosu, to mow down. Nagi-tateru^ to mow, to cut with a sword with a sweeping motion. NAGi,-^«,-/^a, i. V. To be calm, still, quiet, as the waves, or wind. Nagi, «. A calm. .<4ja-«a^/, the morning calm. Nagi, «. A kind of water plant. Nagi, n. The Podocarpus nageia. Nagi-.mata, n. A halberd. Nagisa, «. A beach, shore. Nago, n. A mirage. Nagori, n. The act of parting, or saying farewell ; relics, remains, vestige, ru-
gi-harau^
To
V.
knock down. t.
Wakara-nai, don't understand. So de
ru^ to change the name.
Naga-ye,
t.
divert one's
Naga-tsuki, n. The ninth month. Naga-ye, n. A block of houses, a long row of houses under one roof bar-
Na-gaye,
NAGURi,-r«,-^/«,
NAGUSAME,-rz<,-^a,
Long and
Nagatarashii,-/&/,-/^«, a. dioiis prolix, lengthy.
Nagate,
NAI
182
The
n.
Looking
at privately or se-
cretly.
Nai-RAN, n. Civil broil, civil war, intestine commotion, domestic trouble. Nai-Sai, n. Settling a matter privately, compounding a matter, compromise. Nai-shaku, >i. Borrowing money on account, or drawing a part of one's salary or wages before it is due. Nai-SHI, (sunawacki itaru made)., cotij. Or, even to. Nai-shin, «. Real state of mind, private opinion. Nai-shitsu, n. Wife. Nai-sho, «. Secret, private, not public, not apparent. Nai-son, (fichi wo sokonai)^ n. Internal
"'
1
a concealed blem-
injury, or disease; ish.
communication,
Nai-tsu,
Secret
Nai-yaku,
Medicines given
n. treacherj'. n. nally.
inter-
Nai-yen, (Jiisokana chigiri). Secret alliance, secret marriage. NAjiMASE,-r?<,-/«, caust. of Najitni. To make familiar or intimate, to tame, to domesticate. To be on familNAjiMi,-wzK,-«
to cavil.
Inquiring in a
peremptory
Najiri-t6, n. manner, cross-examination. Inside, within, in, middle, Naka, «. the state of midst, among, between feeling between persons, relations of harmony. or friendship Nakaba, n. Middle, midst of, the half. Naka-biku, n. Concave, hollow or depressed in the centre. ;
Naka-dachi, n. man, mediator.
A
Naka-daka,
High
n.
NAKADAYE,-r«,-/'«, in
go-between, middle-
t.
in the centre,
V.
con-
To be alienated
to cease friendly relations,
feeling,
break off an intimacy.
Nakagai,
The
n.
Nakago, «. That part of the swordblade which runs into the handle. Naica-goro, 11. Middle ages, or middle of a month.
The
n.
middle, half,
cen-
The third year from year has intervened. After one day has Naka-ichi-nichi, n. intervened, or on the third day, countNaka-ichi-nen, now, after one
ing the
first
Naka-ire, Naka-iri,
n. n.
n.
full
and
A
last.
mediator, go-between.
The
recess, or interval in
play.
.
.
Nak.v-kubo, n. Concave, hollowed
in the
A
company,
firm, class, society, party, fraternity, guild. Naka-mukashi, n. Middle ages. n.
Beyond expectation C071J. indeed imperth.e contrary ;««not fully or thoroughly. dziikashiiy more difficult than I supposed.
Naka-naka, but on fectly,
n. Healing strife ; reconciling parties who have quarreled ; re-
storing friendship and harmony. Nakandzuklt, adv. Especially, particularly, above all the others. Nakani.mo, adv. Above all others, especially, particularly. 71. A court-yard in the centre of a house. Nakara, n. The middle, half. Nakarai, n. Marriage, union of sexes. Nakarashimu, caust. of Nakari. Cause not to be. Chikara ivo , deprive of strength. NAKARi,-r;<,-^^«, i. v. Is not, have not, neg. imp. Nakare^ do not.
Naka-niwa,
—
A
Nakase,
porter, coolie. 11. NAKASE,-r«,-/'rt, caust. of Naku. make or let cry.
NAKA-TAGAYE,-rK,-M,
;
;
/.
to disagree, to fall at variance. 71.
To
To
V.
bad terms,
Naka-tagave,
be On out, to be
Dissension, rupture,
falling out, feud. n. Middling rice, that ripens
Naka-te,
neither early or
late.
Naka-tsugi, n. One who transacts business between others, an agent, broker. Nakatsl KAMI, n. A leopard. Naka-ycbi, n. The middle-finger. Naka-zashi, n. An ornament worn in the hair by women. Naka-zora, n. Mid-heaven. NAfci,-/i-z<,-zVrt:, i. V. To cry, to weep, to bawl, squall used also for the loud cry or noise made by birds, animals, or Naki-akasii, to spend the insects. night in crying, to cry all night. Naki-doyoimi to make a loud noise, as when many persons are crying out together. Naki-fusu^ to lie down and cry. Naki-haraszi, to swell the eyelids or face with crying. Naki-modayeru.^ to cry and writhe, or throw one's Naki-sakebu., to shriek self about. and cry, or cry with a loud voice. Naki-saivagu^ to cry in great agitation or excitement, to make a disturbance by y
Naki-shioreru^ to become crying. weak, or faint with crying. Nakishitait, to cry and long for a loved one
who
is
absent.
Naki-dzura,
middle.
Nakama,
Naka-naori,
;
trade or business of a
broker, a broker.
Naka-hodo,
NAK
83
;
—
n.
Crying
face,
tearful
countenance.
Complaining, whining, Naki-goto, n. whimpering, or talking in a croaking or lugubrious manner. Naki-gove, n. A cry, the voice of one crying.
Nakodo, n. A go-between, man mediator. ;
a middle•
NAK
J
To be lost, NAKUNARi,-r«,-^^rt, i. V. missing, no longer in existence, come to naught, done, used up, all gone, dead. Nama, a. Raw, crude, uncooked, unripe, green, unseasoned, fresh; inexperienced, immature, imperfect, unskilled superNatna-mono, raw or uncooked ficial. Nantasamurai^ an inexpethings. rienced soldier. Nama-wwo^ raw fish. Nama-gai^ raw clams. Namabi, a. Imperfectly dried, half dried. Namachi, n. Fresh blood. ;
N.^madzu,
Namadzu,
n. n.
A cat-fish. A species
—
,
A
n.
Not completely killed,
half dead. Nama-gusai,-^z,-,^«,-5'/«/, a. Fresh and disagreeable in smell, smell of raw flesh, or of raw fish.
Nama-iki,
a.
Affected, conceited
;
half
dead.
Namajii, a. Imperfect, half done. Dirty white, not pure Nama-jiroi, a. white. N.\MAKE,-rz<,-^a,
/.
To be
V.
indolent,
idle, lazy, slothful.
Nama-ki,
n.
Unseasoned or green wood.
A
Namako,
n. kind of tile-work, made of square tiles with the joints filled and raised with mortar. The sea-slug Beche de mer. Namakura, n. bad tempered blade, a dull sword. NAM.\MEKi,-/^M,-zVa,z'. V. To affect a fascinating manner; to adorn one's self, and act with the desire to please, or captivate to flirt, coquette. Nama-mono-jiri, n. One who has only a superficial knowledge of things, but who affects the philosopher, a pedant a vain, conceited or affected person. N.ama-xaka, adv. Imperfectly, partially, not thorough or fully beyond expect-
—
Nam.ako, n.
A
;
;
;
ation.
Nama-nama. Raw, green, inexperienced, immature.
Nama-nive, n. Half-boiled, half-cooked. Namari, n. Lead. Namari, n. Dialect, manner of speaking, provincialism.
NAMARi,-r?<,-/'^«, t. V. provincial accent, or wuh a brogue.
To
A kind of food made of n. raw fish. N.\ma-tsuba, n. A flow of saliva, as in eating anything sour or in pregnancy. Still very N.\yi.\-WAKAi,-A I,- ku,-s/tz\ a. young, green and inexperienced, young and immature. Namasu,
Nama-vake,
speak with a to speak
manner
;
Half-baked, or roasted,
a.
under-done.
Namave,
Name.
n.
Nama-vei,
n.
Namba,
A
n.
Half-drunk, fuddled. kind of wooden boots worn
by farmers fields
of macula or
albino. disease of the skin. Shiro Having a smattering N.'MIA-g'aten, fi. only, comprehending imperfectly, only half understanding a matter. charlatan, smatterer; Nama-giki, n. a vain, conceited person.
Nama-goroshi,
NAM
54
;
working
in
in
deep
rice
maize.
How many times, many
Nam-ben, adv. times.
a
Nam-biyo.
dangerous or incurable
disease.
Nam-b6 {nani hidd). many?
How much ? How
NAME,-r«,-^rt, /. V. To lick, to taste, to apply the tongue to anything. N.AMEDZURi,-r«, i.v. To lick the mouth, as an animal after eating. Namege, n. Rudeness, impoliteness.
Namehara,
Mucous
diarrhoea. slug or kind of snail. Slippery, smooth, glib, bland, flattering. oily, unctious Nameshi,-j«,-^«, i. V. To tan, to dress and soften skins. tanned skin, Nameshi-gawa, n. n.
Namekuji, n. Namer.aka, n.
A ;
A
leather. n.
Waves.
Nami,
Nami-uchi-giwa.,
wave-beaten shore.
Common,
Nami. age
quality.
ordinary, usual, averTo/isi-na7nt, yearly.
Hi -nami.,
Tsnki-nami^ monthly. daily, day to house. Na.mida, n.
by day. Kado
—
,
fi-om
house
Tears. NAMiDA-GUMi,-w;«,«
To be in a row, /. V. sit in a row, arranged in order. Nami-ki, n. Trees planted in a row or Nami-i,-?>?<,-?V«,
in*
regular order.
Nami-ma,
n.
Between, or amongst the
waves.
Nami-nami, adz'. Ordinary, usual, com-^ mon, in regular order. Nami-suru. To set at naught, to despise,
make light of, Nami-voke n. N.\M-MON,
n.
to treat with disrespect.
A breakwater. A caviling or
question or objection. objections, to catechise.
Namomi, Nampi,
n.
«.
difficult
— suru., to raise
propound hard questions,
A kind of weed. Defect, flaw, blemish.
NAM Nam-pu, n. Na-mushi,
on the leaves of the rape-seed plant. Hard, difficult hardship, (katai).
Nan
adversity, misfortune ; objection, difficulty. iminavti^, n. South. sht, "iiiAN {oioko). male, man, son. niyo, a male child, a boy, a son.
— —
A
male and female, man and woman. the fourth yi the second son. Vo
—
—
,
,
a
contracted form oi Nani. What. Nan doki^ what o'clock? Na?i-do^ how often. Nan-detnOy whatsoever, whatever. Nana, cont. of Nanatsu^ seven. Nanako, n. kind of silk goods, enchased work.
Nan.
a.
diagonal. ing great.
«. A hard theme a difficult subject; a hard, unjust or cruel matn.
A
butler's
Nan-shoku, n. Sodomy. suru, to practice sodomy. Nan-ten-shoku, n. The Nandina do-
room,
closet,
mestica.
pantry, larder. misery, hard.
Hardship, calamity,
Nanuka, n. The seventh day of the month, seven days. Nanushi, «. The head-man, chief magistrate of a village, or of a ward of a city. Nan-zan, n. A diffivjult parturition. Nanzo, ^^z'. Why, wherefore. Nao, adv. Still, yet, more. Nao-mata,
affliction, trouble, ; difficult,
disaster
Nan-givo. n. .Hard and painful religious works as fasting, self-inflicted torture ;
penance. pro.
Nam.
;
What.
Nani
shite^ in every particular.
to —kitoisu ga haite
again, furthermore, still moreover, Nao-tnottey still more, moremore. over. Nao-naOy more and more, still Nao-sara, still more, moremore.
ktiru, something is coming in. Nani-bun. Exclam. = I pray you, please, I beseech.
Nani-demo,
proTi. Anything whatever. yoroshii, anything will do. Nani-gashi, pron. A certain person, somebody, some one, so and so.
over, again. '^Aoiy-kiy-kuy-shi,
—
Nani-ge-nai,-/^z,-/&«,-j/z/,-^, a.
a. Straight, not crooked, right, correct, upright, just, honest. NAOKARi,-r«,-/^«, /. V. To be straight, not crooked correct, uprigat.
Without
any appearance whatever of minding, caring about, or knowing with a careless, unconcerned, or indiflferent manner without letting on. Nani-gokoro-naku, adv. Not thinking, not intending, without minding. Nam-goto. Why, what reason what news, matter or business.
;
Nao-nao-gaki,
Na-ore,
;
NAORi,-rz<,-^i'rt, i. v. To be cured, healed to mend, repair, to restore friendship ; to be translated from one lan;
;
Anv and
everj'thing.
— to
guage into another. T^AOSHi,-s!t,-ta, t. 7'. To cure, heal to mend, repair to correct, to rectify, reform, to straighten, to restore friendship ; to translate. ;
isog-askily busy in various ways. Nani-mo, adv. Everj'thing whatever;
with a neg., nothing whatever.
A
n. postscript, addenda, codicil. Disgrace, infamy, reproach. n.
;
Nani-kure.
— —
wrecked.
;
ter.
n.
—
to introduce themselves to each other. Nanori, n. Name. Nanori-so, «. A kind of seaweed. Nan-sen, n. Shipwreck. suru, to be
matter?
Nan-do,
—
/. V, To object to, to state a difficulty. Nan-ju, n. Affliction, hardship, misery, trouble. Nan-kiyoku, n. The south pole. Nan-k'o, n. The game of odd and even. Nan-kon, n. Membrum virile. Nan-kotsu, n. Cartilage.
NANORi,-r« ,-//«, /. V. To tell one's name, to introduce one's self. Nanori-au, to tell each other their name,
Nanatsu. Seven. Nanatsu-ge, 71. The hairs on the fingers and toes. Nanda, adv. What is it ? what is the
Nan-gi,
;
NANji,-^z«,-i'a,
Almost, nearly, about to, approaching to. Shi ni to su, almost dead. a. Deep and dark, as a deep river or sea.
Nana7ne-naradziiy exceed-
Nan-dai,
Nani-to-zo. Exclam. in requesting, beseeching I pray you, please. NANji,/r^. You, used to equals or inferiors. Nanji-ra^ plur. you.
Nan-xantaru,
Inclined, slanting, oblique,
Seventy years of age.
Nanasoji.
;
Nan-nan, adv.
A
Naname,
Na-ni-6, a. The celebrated, famous corresponding to its reputation. Nani-sama, adv. Somehow, some way or other.
;
Nan
NAO
185
Adverse or baffling wind. n. A caterpillar which feeds
;
I
NAO A
Naoshi, n.
1
cobbler, or repairer of
shoes.
Naozari,
NARE-soME,-r?<,-/a, z. V. To commence, to be intimate, or acquainted to begin, to be accustomed to. ;
Indifferent, remiss, slight-
w.
ing, disregarding unimportant, trivial, not worthy of notice or consideration. Naozari, -r«,-if/i2, /. v. To pass by, ne;
glect, omit to Nara, «. The
do
to disregard, slight.
;
name
of a species of oak.
Nara, ai/z/. If. Yedo ye yuku-nara^M you go to Yedo. Naraba, adv. If there be, if, if possible. NARABE,-r«,-^a,
V.
t.
arrange in a row,
To
place in order, to match or rank
with.
Narabi,-3«, -««, i. V. To be in a row, to be arranged in order, matched. The order, arrangement, Narabi, n. row, rank, series. also.
Not
being, without
it is,
unless, excepting. Kore — hoka ni iva nai.^ have none except this. Naradzu-mono, n. A good for nothing fellow, one who is of no use. To study, to NARAi,-rt.Y,-i?/M, t. V. learn, to practice so as to be familiar with ; to imitate. Narai, n. Custom, usage, fashion, manner, way, practice. Nara-nai, the neg. of Nari. Nakute naraiiai., can't do without, must have Itakute naranai., it pains so that it.
cannot endure
NARASHi,-i-«,-/<«.
it.
Caust. of Nari.
To
cause to produce, make to bear. Caust. of Nari. To NARASHi,-j?<',-/'rt. cause to sound, to sound, to ring, to play on. NARASHi,-j«,-^rt, t. V. To level, make even to average. Narashi,-j?<,-^«, t. V. To train, drill, or exercise so as to be perfect in, or familto familiarize. iar with Narashi, n. Training, drilling. NARASHiME,-ri<,-^
;
N.\RAWASHi,
71.
Custom, fashion, man-
i.
sound,
i.
v.
i.
v.
To be. become. To emit a sound,
make a
to
noise,
ring,
to
hum,
Nari-agaru., to sound upward. Nari-doyovtu, to sound aloud. NariAidiku, to resound, reverberate. Nariwataru, to sound over, far and wide. NARi,-r«,-/A-i, 2. V. To form fruit, to grow, or appear as fruit to beget, probuzz.
— ;
Nari, Nari,
Leprosy.
n. n.
Form,
figure, style, air.
appearance,
shape, manner,
Nari, n. Sound, noise. Nari-agari ,->-«,-//«. i. V. To grow up to rise suddenly in rank or fortune from a low grade. Nari-agari shin
V.
suddenly acquired property. N.ARi-FURi, 11. Manner, deportment, apsho.,
pearance, mode of dress. Difficult to NARi-GATAi,-/&/,-/&«-j/i;z, a. be, to become, to do ; hard to obtain. NARi-HATE,-r«,-^a, i. V. To end, finish, conclude one's course, to come to a bad end, to turn out bad.
Nari-hate,
To be accustomed
to, used, habituated, familiar, to, well acquainted with.
inured
Collusion, conspiring ton. gether, a secret agreement, or understanding. is ac-
Narr-ai,
A
71.
bad end, or the end
of one's evil course. NARi-KAKARl,-r;^,-^rrt, i. V. To begin to be, to commence, about to become.
Nari-katachi,
«.
The
shape, appearance. NARi-KAWARi,-r«,-/'/rt,
i.
form,
;
ARiKKO, 71. Form, NARI-KUDARI,-r«,-/Aj, i. V. low, to descend from a high station in life, to fall to a low _
Narimbo,
A
71.
figure,
To change
V.
transform to be instead take the place of
into,
of, to
to a low estate.
leper.
N.\Ri-MONO,
71.
Musical instruments.
Nari-mono,
71.
Fruit.
ARi-so, a. Appears as seems as if, looks as if Nari-tachi, 71. Bringing up, education,
rearing up.
Nari-wai, business
Employment, occupation,
71, ;
Nari-vuki,
ner, practice, way.
NARE,-r ?/,-/«,
NARij-m^-Ua,
N ARi, -ru.-^ia,
;
Together with, and,
Narabi-ni, conj.
Narade, adv.
I
NAR
86
calling. State, condition, case or
71.
circumstances into which any thing comes bj' a course of conduct or train of events, the result. Naru-hodo. Exclam. used in expressing one's understanding, assent or approbation, I understand, very true, in-
=
Nare-ginu, v.. Clothes which one customed to from use.
deed Naru-ka.mi,
NARE-NARESHii,-^/,-it^<, a. Familiar, intimate ; free or easy in manner.
Naru-ko, makes a
!
71.
71.
A
noise.
Thunder. kind of scare-crow which
NAR
;
benevolence. NASARE,-r;<,-^rt, (pass, of Nasu ; used reTo do, to make. spectfully). NASARi,-r«,-/i'(T;, t. V. To do, to make. NASASHiME,-rz<,-2'cj;, caust. of Nasu. To cause or order to make, or let do. NASHi,-Jz<,-/a, t. V. To do, to make, to
Nashi,
A pear. A kind of
n.
'
ki,
:
pear
in
which
Paying by
instal-
The
egg-plant.
z. V. To paint, varnish, to lay the blame on daub, smear others, to impute, or charge to others. ;
A
n.
road through rice-fields. Nawa-tsuki, n. A person in bonds, a criminal.
Naya,
A
kind of bean with a
sword shaped pod. Rape-seed.
N.A-TANE, «. n. clothes.
Natsl'Ge, stag, of
Natsu-gi,
—
Summer.
Natsu,
7nono^
The brown
«.
summer
hair of the
which pencils are made.
Summer
«.
A
N.^TSL'GO, n.
clothes.
Natsukashi^-X-z^-Zi-z^, a.
That which
is
absent and thought of with love or affection, to be longed after. Natsu KE,-r7<,-^a, t. v. To tame, to make gentle or familiar, to domestito soften, mollify, to gain the cate ;
friendship of. Natsuki,-/^?^ ,-//«, /. V. To be friendly, familiar or intimate social, to be tame, domesticated. Natsu.me, 91. The date fruit. kind of food made of N.atto, n. beans. suru, to consent, to adNattoku. mit, approve, allow, to concur in. Celebrated, famous, Na-ute. well;
A
—
known.
NAYAMASHii,-/l/,-^«,-w,-^rt:, n. Afflictive, distressing, bitter, painful.
To be disi. V. tressed, afflicted, tormented, harassed,
vexed, to suffer.
A
rope ladder.
Nawa-xobi, n. Stretching a line giving good measure or more than is ;
called for in
measuring with a
n.
A
n.
Affliction, suffering,
malady,
pain. n.
The ceremony
of expelling
evil spirits, or sickness. NAVASHi,-y«,-^rt, t. V. To make limber, pliant, or soft ; to afflict, distress, to
trouble. n. Young shoots, or sprouts. N.\YE,-r«,-/rt, I. VTo be weak, impotent, paralysed.
Naye, «. Impotence. Nayoraka-na. Delicate
in form or graceful in motion. N.\ZE, adv. Why, wherefore, for what reason.
=
and such like same as Nado, things, et cetera. (contr. of Nanzo^ Why, wherewhat reason. riddle, enigma. N.AZORAYE,-rz<,-^
A
:
;
;
lique.
The root the origin ; at the in truth. Price, value, cost. n. The sound, tone: noise. One of (contr. of Nedzumi, rat). no tokt, the twelve calendar signs. 12 o'clock at night. no ho, the
Ne,
11.
;
bottom, at heart,
Ne, Ne, Ne,
11.
Ne
Ne
north. n. The peak of a mountain. NE,-rz<,-^a, /. V. To sleep to lie down ; to go ro bed. n. Rise, or advance in price.
Ne,
;
Ne-age,
line.
Nawa-bari, n. Laying out or measuring ground with a line.
Nawashiro,
fish, etc.
annoy.
to vex,
Nazo,
year.
N.ATSUKASHIGARI,-ra,-i'/a, /. V. To be longing after, to think affectionately of something absent, to be home-sick.
N.-^WA-HASHIGO, n.
store room, or cellar for pre-
N.'\zo,
kind of silk-worm that
makes a cocoon twice a
a rope,
A
n.
serving vegetables,
NAY.AMASHi,-jz<,-/rt, t. V. To afflict, to trouble, distress, to persecute^ harass,
Naye,
hatchet.
N.A.TA-MAME, «.
for
a
h.
Nayarai,
NASURi,-r«,-i?z'rt,
Nata,
grown
sprouts are
transplanting.
Nawate,
Nayami,
leaf.
Nashi-Ku'dzushi, «. ments. Nasu, or Nasubi, «.
rice
NAYAMi,-;««,-«^a,
lacquer, having a Nashiji, n. pear colored ground sprinkled with gold
Naw.a.
NEB
187
Naru-take, adv. As much as possible as much, or as good as you can. Nasake, n. Kindness, pity, humanity,
line.
small piece of ground
— 1V0 suru^ to raise the price.
Ne-ase,
n. Sweating while asleep night-sweat. T^KBM.-ki.-ku.-shi, a. Sticky, adhesive, gluey, viscous, glutinous, tenacious, cohesive. Ncbakic sum, to make
sticky.
Nebaku nam,
to
become sticky.
NEB
Sticky, adhesive, tenacious, glutinous.
NEBARi,-rz/,-^^rt, i. V. To hesive, gummy, viscous,
be sticky, adtenacious or
Nebari-tsuku^
cohesive.
to stick, to
adhere, to cohere.
Nebari-ke,
Gummy,
n.
of an adhesive,
glutinous, or sticky nature.
Nebasa,
price.
Ne-bive, n.
Being cold while asleep or
lying down.
Ne-b6,
A sleepy-head,
n.
a drows' per-
son.
NKBOKE,-r«,-^d!, z. V. To be stupid or bewildered, when suddenly roused from sleep to walk in sleep. Nebuka, «. kind of garlic. NEBURi,-r;<,-^/^, t. V. To lick, to taste, to apply the tongue to anything. Caust. neburaseru. ;
Nebuto, Neda. n.
71.
boil. sill
of a building on rest.
;
bedding and night-clothes. Nedoi. Asking a person to repeat what he has said, to enquire a second time.
A
n.
bedstead,
a
sleeping
place. n.
Manner
or
posture
in
sleeping. n.
A
rat.
Nedzumi-i'ro,
mouse-color, a lead color. Nedzumikoroshi, rats-bane, poison for killing rats. Nedzm/ii-tnochi, ligustrum or privet. Nedzumi-naki^ the squeaking of a rat, the noise made with the lips like calling a dog. Nedzumiotoshi, a rat-trap. NE-DZUYOi,-/fe/,-yfe«,-i-/i/, a. Strongly or well rooted, good at bottom, of good stamina. Ne-fi;shi,-j«,-^«, /. V. To lie down, to sleep.
NEGAi,-a« or -d,-atta or
-dta, t. v. To desire, to request, entreat, beseech, to
pray for, supplicate, to petition. Negaiuakuha, I desire or pray that. Nega-
wanu,
not to desire. n. Desire, request, entreaty, tition, prayer.
Negai,
t. V. To entertain, to return thanks for ; service rendered. NEGiRi,-rz<,-//ri, t. V. To cheapen, to beat down the price. Ne-goto, n. Talking in sleep. -wo iu, to talk in sleep. Negura, n. roost, peach. Ne-gurushii,-/&2,-/^2/, a. Sleeping badly, unable to sleep.
some
—
A
NE-GUSARi,-r;<,-/^'a, /. v. To oversleep one's self, sleep to long. n. Nirvana, the state of su-
—
A
The lower
as,
Nedzumi,
request.
NEGiRAi,-a«,-^M,
preme happiness of the Buddhists. Nei, (Jietsurau). To flatter, to fawn upon, pay court to, to be obsequious. Net-ben^ flattery, adulation, blandishment. Nei-jin. a flatterer, sycophant, Nei-kan^ flattery and intriguing. Neisha., a flatterer, sycophant. Nei-yu,
Price, value, cost. NEDARi,-r«.-2'i'a, t. V. To demand importunately, to tease by asking for. Ne-d6gu, n. Articles used in sleeping
Nedoko,
— -wo suru.^ to turn in bed.
Nehan,
«.
Nedzumai,
in sleep.
Negi, n. Onion. Negi, «. An inferior Sintoo priest. Negi-goto, n. A petition, prayer, de-
A
which the upright timbers
Nedan,
Desirable, that
which is desired or prayed for. Ne-gayeri, n. Changing one's position
treat hospitably
Sticky earth, clay. reduction or lowering of
n.
A
Ne-biki, n.
Negawashii,-/?-/,-/^;^, a.
sire,
Adhesiveness, viscidity, te-
n.
nacity, cohesiveness.
Neba-tsuchi,
NEJ
I 58
Neba-xeba, adv.
flattery, adulation.
The breathing of one asleep. the breathing of one asleep. NE-iRi,-r?<,-^^a, /. 7'. To be asleep. Ne' iri-bana^ the time of deepest sleep. Ne-iro, n. The tone of voice, or of an ijjstrument of music. screw. Neji, «. NEji,-r«,-/iZ, t. V. To screw, to twist, to wring, to contort, distort, wreach. NejiNeji-aUy to wrestle together. akerUy to open by twisting or screwing, wrench open. Neji-fuseru., to to throw a person down by a twisting moNeji-hanasu., to tion, as in wrestling. apart, separate by twisting, twist Ne-iki, n.
— Tvo ukagauy to watch
A
wrench wring
off.
off.
Neji-kirUy
Neji-komu,
to twist, to .screw,
to
or
Neji-mawasii, to screw, twist into. twist, or turn round, to whirl round. Neji-muku, to turn one's face away, or twist the body around so as to turn the face away. Neji-oru, to break off by twisting. Neji-shiboru^ to press Nejiout by twisting, to wring out. tansu., to throw down in wrestling by a twisting motion.
pe-
Negai-sho, n. A written petition. Ne-gami, n. A paper the color of which has changed by long keeping.
To be unprinciNEjlKE,-r?/,-^rt:, /. V. pled and artful, to be specious and flattering to be twisted. Nejike-bito^ an unprincipled, artful and specious per;
NEJ An
Neji-kiri, n.
I
year. Nen-kiri^ a term of years. Nendun, yearly portion, or share. Nennaiy during the year. Nen-nen, yearly. Nen-pai^ age, time of life. Ne?i-rai^ for years past. Nen-rei., age, years old. Nen-pu^ yearly payments. Nen-rei,
Twisting off the head. Tight, firm, or secure about the roots or foundation ; exactness, accuracy tone of a musical instrument. NEjiRE,-r;^,-^a, i. z', To be twisted, Neji-kubi, n.
Ne-jime, n. ;
Nevy Year's compliments. Nen-ski, beginning of the year. A"en-bi, end of the year. Nen-sil^ the number of years. Nen-gd^ epoch, name of the year. Nengetiy hxcd term of years. Nen, n. Thought, attention, care, heed, notice, regard, regret. wo irete suru, to do carefully. Ne.n.^shi-kadzora, n. Cuscuta, Dod-
warped, distorted, to be askew, contorted.
Nekashi,-j2<,-M, t. V. To make, or let go to sleep, to lay down anything standing, to let rest, or remain quiet. Nekkara, adv.^ with a neg. verb. Not
—
Nekki, n. Fever, heat. Neko, n. A cat. Neko.ma, n. A cat, or a badger. Neko-nadegove, n. The coaxing sound
made in fondling a cat. Ne-korobi,-^«,-«^(T, /. V.
lie
down down
to throw one's self anywhere to sleep. Nekosoge, adv. All, everything, dowp to the very roots. kind of coarse mat made Nekoza, n. of straw. Ne-kubi, n. Cutting off the head of a person asleep. wo suru.
anywhere,
—
A
Ne-ma,
A
n.
Ne-.maki, n.
—
bed-chamber, bed-room. night-gown.
A
NE-MARi,-r«,-i'^rt,
1.
To
V.
with the
sit
feet doubled under in Japanese fashion. Ne-mashi, n. Increasing or adding to
the price.
Nem-butsu,
n.
Praying by repeating the
Namu amida
butsu, NEiME,-r«-/rt, t. V. To look fiercely at, JVejne-mawasu to look to glare at. around fiercely, to glare about. Nemetsukern, to look fiercely at, to glare at. Ne-mimi, n. The ears of one sleeping ni inidzti^ like water dropped into the ear of a person sleeping. words,
^
—
Ne-moto,
«.
The
root,
origin,
source,
beginning. Nemui,-.^/,-^«,-jA/, a.. Sleepy, drowsy. Nemuku nartc, to become sleepy.
Nemunoki,
n.
The
Nemuri,-^^,-//^,
i.
magnolia. V.
To
sleep.
Nemuri, n. Nemuri-me,
Sleep. n. Sleepy-eyes, or eyes closed in sleep. NEMURITAGARI,-rZ<,-i'i'a, /. V. To be sleepy, want to sleep. Nemusa, n. Sleepiness. NEMUTAi,-y^/,-^«,-j/zz, a. Sleepy, drow-
wish to sleep. Nemntaku tiat, not sleepy. Year. Iku nen ato, {toshi), n. how many years ago ? Nen-ga^ New Year's compliments. Nen - giyoku^ New Year's gift. Nen-ju^ the whole
sy, to
Nen,
der.
— j«r«, to
Nen-chaku. 1
To
NER
59
augur.
I
stick or adhere
lightly.
Nendaiki, n. A chronological book on chronology.
Nengoro,
table,
a
Friendly, kind, civil, courte-
ous, polite, affable, social.
Nen-gu, 11. Tax on land. Nen-guwan, n. Desire, wish, hope. t. v. To repeat or recite prayers, to pray. Nen-jl', a. rosary. Nen-ju, n. Reciting the sacred books of the Buddhists. . Nenki, n. The term of service of a servant an apprentice, or one bound to service for a fixed time. Ichi one year's service. jo mon,2in indenture. mono, an apprentice ^<7^(j, serving for a term of years. Nen-ki, «. The year of mourning for the death of a relative. Nenne, «. An infant child. Ne-nobi, «. Stretching one's self in bed or while laying down. Nen-riki, {oniou chikard). The power of the will, resolution, fixedness of purpose. Nen-riyo, n. Thought, attention, careful consideration care, anxiety. Nen-sha, n. A careful, thoughtful, provident, considerate person.
l^ENji-dzuru,-ia,
A
;
—
—
—
,
—
;
Nen-yeki,
Neo,
n.
Mucus.
A
round silken cord. n. NE-OBiVE,-r«,-/'rt, /. V. To wake from sleep bewildered or startled.
Ne-oki, bed.
n.
Rising from sleep, or from luarui, to get up in a bad
— ga
humor. Neppu, (atsui kaze),
n.
A
hot wind.
'NKRAi,-au,-a(fa, t. v. To aim at, to watch Neraifor, lie in wait for, to glare at. yoru, to aim at, or watch anything and
approach to it. Nerai, n. Aim. NEKE,-r«,-2f«,
/.
V.
To be worked
into
NER
experienced. NERi,-r?<,-M, /. V. To work into proper consistence of softness or hardness, by kneading, stirring, or pounding to temNeri-kitau^ per, to harden, to train. to harden, to temper, as metals. Neri, «. A kind of white silk. Neri ,-;-?/ ,-^^«, i. V. To walk at a slow ;
Neri-aruku,
pace.
to
walk slowly.
n.
A
A
drawn at festivals. Neri-mono, n. Ornaments made of wax, in imitation of coral, or precious stones. medical paste or conNeri-yaku, n. serve, an ointment. kind of confectionary Neri-vokan, n.
A
A
_
of red beans and sugar. fall in the price of anyNe-sage, n.
made
A
thing.
proper consistence, to work into paste to knead. Ne-yaslt.-^/,-^«, «• Sleeping quietly, into
;
|
peacefully, or tranquilly. Ne-yasui,--^/,-^'«, a. Cheap in price,
Ne-zame,
Awake.
71.
NE-ZAME,-r//,-2'a,
wake from
To awake,
V.
i.
To make
or let go
lie down. Ne-shidzumari,— r«,-/'^rt. i. v. To sink
into quiet sleep, buried in sleep.
i.
To
V.
—
;
A
fever, or febrile
;
to
A
sition in sleep.
Two. Nido^ twice. Ni, {/uiatsu), a. NiNi-g'.iwatsu^ the second month. ban^ the second. Ni-ben, the two calls of nature. Goods, merchandise, wares Ni, «. a package or bale of goods baggage, luggage a burden, load cargo. 'i^i,/ost-/os. In, into, to, on, at, by, of, from since, as, because according to. (2.) An adverbial ending, as, Mako;
;
;
;
;
Sude
dis-
ease.
Netsu-butsu, n. Ardent spirits. Ne-tsugi, n. Splicing the decayed end
niy already.
A
conjunctive particle, in enumer(3.) ating several «things, and. Sake ni budo ni mikan ni sono hoka iro iro aru, there were wine, grapes, and oranges, besides many other things. (4.) At the end of a sentence, expresses regret as, chichi no iu koto IVO kiite irazaru rvagamania ivo seneba yokatta 7ii, it would have been bet-
=
;
ter if I
to my father, my own selfish ways.
had listened
not followed
envy.
Netami, n. Jealousj', envy. Netsu, n. Fever. n.
take root
Nezatoi,-/^/,-^^, a. Easily waking from sleep, sleeping lightly. Nezeri, «. kind of celery. Ne-z6, n. The way of sleeping, the po-
to-ni^ truly.
Ne-shoben, n. Wetting the bed, urinatwo siiru^ to wet ing while asleep. the bed. To over-sleep, NE-suGi,-rM,-^a, i. V. sleep too long. Flattery, or currying Ne-surigoto, n. favor by traducing others. That of which NETAMASHii,-/^z,-/i'a, a. one is envious or jealous enviable. To be jealous NETAMi,-7«w,-«^rt, t. V.
Netsu-biyo,
to
sleep.
NE-ZASHi,-jM,-^a,
;
NESASE,-r«,-^a, t. v. to sleep, to cause to
of, to
1
originate.
wall built of tiles laid horizontally in mortar. car filled with dancers Neri-mono, n.
Neri-bei,
NIB
190
proper consistence, tempered, trained,
Ni,-r«,-2fa, t. V. ter, to boil. Ni,-r«,-i'a, /. V. lar, alike. NiAi,-a«,-/'/'rt,
i.
To cook To
in boiling
and
wa-
resemble, to be simi-
To
V.
resemble each
carved button, used for suspending the tobacco-pouch to the
other, to be like each other, to suit, to to accord, adapt, to become. Niatoanuy not suited, unbecoming, improper. Ni-AWASE,-rM,-;a, t. v. To adapt, to make to suit, or fit. NiAWASHii,-/^/,—^«, a. Suitable, becoming, well adaped, proper.
belt.
NiBAMi,-w«,-^a,
of posts. Persevering, Netsui,-/^z, -/^«,-i-A?", a. persisting in or sticking to anything; tedious, prolix over-particular or care;
ful.
Netsuke,
«.
A
To fall asleep. NE-TSUKi,-
. medicine that cures Netsu-s.^.mashi, n. a fever, febrifuge. Netto, n. Hot water. Ne-uchi, n. Setting the price, fixing the
A
price.
n.
A
i.
v.
To
i.
V.
color,
to
i.
V.
To
Ni-B.\NA.
and NiBE,
An
infusion of tea just
made
or stir
Ni-BU-KiN, n. A piece of gold coin of the value of half a riyo.
A
sluggish, slow, inactive,
To work
turn yellow
become old and yellow-
ish.
by
forget
chamber, bed-room.
NEYASHi,-j»,-^a,
in
in its best state. fish's air-bladder, isinn. glass. Dull, blunt ; stupid, NiBLi,-;^«,-.f/«z, a.
— ivo /utnu^ to appraise.
NE-WASURE.-rw,-/"*!;, over-sleeping.
Neva,
fit,
awkward.
NIK
191
A
merchant-ship, a ship for carrying goods. NiBUSA, n. Dulness, stupidity. NiCHAKO, n. Paper chewed up into a ieppo, a popsoft ball, spit-ball.
Ni-EUNE, n.
—
NiCHA-NiCHA,
adzi.
Having the quality
To be
sticky,
adhesive, clammy. .
•
n.
Making up
into bales or
Bitter
To
be
;
hard,
bitter, to
have an angry or surly look. NiGAMi, n. Bitter in taste, bitterishness. Bitter, disNiGA-NiGASHii,-4'z,-/^?<, a. agreeable, painful, severe, distasteful, provoking, sarcastic. too likeness, portrait. Ni-GAO, n. kaku, to draw a likeness. NiGARi,-r«,-2'/rt. /. V. To feel bitterly, to be provoked, or angry.
—
A
NiGARi, n. The brine formed by the deliquescence of salt. Bitterness. NiGASHii,-jz<,-/rt, caust. of Nigeru. To make, or let escape let go. NiGA-WARAi, n. bitter or sarcastic laugh, a sneer. «.
;
A
To
NiGE,-rz^,-z'rt, /. V. run away, to flee away, to escape. Nige-chirii, to flee and scatter. Nige-dasu^ to flee out of, escape from, to leave. Nige-hashiru^ to flee away. Nzge-kakureru, to run
and hide. NiGENAi,-/^/,-,^?/, a. Unlike, not resembling, not appearing to be like. NiGi-MGiSHii,-/^/, -/{?/, a. Bustling, thronged, crowded and lively. NiGiRi,-rz<,-^/a, t. V. To grasp, or hold in the hand, to clutch, clinch, to gripe. Nigiri-shimeru, to squeeze tight in the hand, to grasp tightly, to clinch. NiGiRi, n. The hold, the place where
the hand grasps the bow.
NiGiRi-KOBUSHi, n. The clenched fist. NiGiRi-MESHi, n. Cold rice eaten by
making NiGiTE,
it
n.
;
NiGiwASHiSA,
NiGiVAKA,
n.
The
«.
bustle, stir,
crowd-
Bustling, lively, crowded,
NiGOKE,
n.
The
hair of the body.
Ni-GoN, n. Contradicting, or denying what one has said or promised previously breaking or retracting one's word, repeating what one has said. NiGORi,-rz^-^i'a, i. V. To be muddy, ;
turbid, not clear, impure. NiGORi, n. Turbid, not clear, impure. NiGORi-ZAKE, n. kind of inferior sake
A
packages. NiGAi,-^/,-^«,-i-/;z, a. cruel, severe, sarcastic. NiGAMi,-;«zz,-«£/fz, i. V.
NiGASA,
To make
thronged.
NiCHi, 71. Day. Ikii nichz\ how many days? Ichi one day. Nichi-gen^ a fixed or set day, a limited number of days. Nichi-nichi^ daily, every day, day by day. Nichi-ya^ day and night. Nichi-yd^ daily use. NiCHi-RiN, n. The sun.
Ni-DZiKURi,
V.
t.
thronged, busy, active, or lively to relieve the sufferings of the people by giving supplies, or alms. NiGnvASHii,-/-/-y^z(:,a. Bustling, thronged and lively, crowded with busy people. ed state.
sticking or adhering. NiCHATsi:Ki,-/&«,-i'a, z. V.
—
NiGi\VASHi,-j?<,-jfa,
into a ball.
The
cut paper
hung up be-
fore the Katni.
NiGiWAi,-««,-^^a, i. V. To be crowded and bustling, thronged and lively.
in
which the grounds have not been
strained off. NiGOSHi,-j?^,-^a, caust. of make turbid, to muddy.
Ni-GURA,
To
Nigoru.
A
pack-saddle. NiGUROME, n. Bronzed copper. Nl-HAN, n. (lit. two halves.) Hesitating doubt, between two, uncertainty, quandary, dilemma. de koto ga iva~ kara-nai^ I am in a dilemma and don't know what to do. Nil, (atarashi^ (only used in compound words). New as Nii-makiira^ a new pillow, or sleeping together for the first n.
—
;
time.
Nii-SAN. KcoW.coTX'i. oi Anisan. Elder brother. Niji, n. A rainbow. Ni-jiKi, n. Two meals a day. To spread or NijiMi,-w«,-«^rt, i. V. run, as a blot of thin ink, or oil. To NijiRASE,-rz<,-^a, caust. of Nijiru. to cause to incline to one side twist, to force in an oblique position ; round. to cant slant, to give a To be twisted or NijiRi,-r?<,-^/a, /. V. inclined to one side, to slant, canted to shove one's self along on the but;
;
tocks.
A
slanting mode of NijiRi-GAKi, n. handwriting. zV/z/, twentyTwenty. Ni-ju, a. one. Ni-ju. Twice, over again, double, second ^rtwe", a double roof. time. NiKAi, «. The second story of a house. cook. Ni-KATA, n. Nika-wa-dzuke, Glue. NiKAWA, n. Nikawa-nabe, a gluing together. glue-pot. NiKiBi, n. Pimples on the face, acne.
—
—
A
Nikkei,
n.
Cinnamon, or
cassia.
NIK NiKKi,
NiKKO-TO-WARAi, -a«, -^^a,
Ni-MOTSU, i.
To
V.
j
i
smile, to laugh in a suppressed way, to
chuckle.
NiKKUWA,
n.
I
Daily work, daily task.
I
Ni-KOMi,-;««,-«f/«, t. z>. To boil into, to boil and incorporate one thing with anad7i.
antly, cheerfully.
—
Smilingly, pleaswara?/, to smile.
To boil to Ni-KOROSHi,-*K,-2fa, i. V. death, to kill by putting into boiling water. NiKOYAKA, a. Smiling, gentle, cheerful, mild. NiKU, n. Flesh, meat. The coloring stuff made of Nogusa saturated with ink, used for sealing, or stamping. beef. Buta no pork. , Ushi no red ink for stamping. NikuShu .
—
—
—
t
I
j
_
NiKUDZUKU, NiKUGE-NA,
n. n.
Ugly, hateful, disagreeable to the sight, offensive. Hateful, odious, a. detestable, abominable affixed to the root of verbs it means, hard, difficult. Yomi-fiikui, hard to read. Kiki-nikui^ difficult or disagreeable to hear. NiKtiMARE,-r?/,-^rt, i. V. To be hated, disliked, detested, odious. To hate, disNiKUMi,-;««,-«^a, t. V. NiKUi,-y^z',-.^«,-j/iz',
;
like, detest, abominate. Hatred, dislike. «. Hateful, NiKU-NiKUSHii, -/^/, -y^«, a. odious, abominable, detestable, vil-
NiKUMi,
lanous.
Abominable, NiKURASHn,->^/,-;(-z/,-M, a. hateful, or odious. fleshy tumor, a wen. NiKU-Riu, n. NiKU-so-NA, a. Having a hateful, vil-
A
lanous, or detestable appearance. hateful or disgusting NiKU-TEi, «. na mono. appearance, or form. NiM-BETSi;, w. Registered as a citizen, registry of citizenship, census, citizen, without ship, population. citizenship. Nimbetsu-chd^ the book in which the names of citizens are
A
—
The
71.
honey-suckle, the Loni-
cera japonica.
!
_
Nutmeg.
/kit nin,
NiNAW,\SE,-rz<,-/'a. caust. oi Ninau. To cause, order, or let another carry a load.
Nix-DZL
Niku-jiki^ flesh-eater, carniverous. Niku-ten^ a meat-shop, a place where flesh is sold, butchershop.
Man, person,
how many persons ? Nix. n. Trust, office, duty, business. NiN, n. The kernel of a peach-stone, plumb-stone, etc. "NiNAi^-au^-tta. t. V. To carry with a pole across the shoulder. NiNAi, n. A bucket for canning water. NiNAi-Bo, n. A pole used for carrying burdens across the shoulder. NiNDo,
,
,
iro^ flesh-color.
NiKU-Ai, n. The flesh, or condition of a person as to flesh.
Baggage, luggage, goods in packages, mercnandize. NiM-Pi-NiN, (/ti^o ni shite hito ni aradzti). A man in appearance, but not in heart, a low fellow, a. yeia. u.
Ni.N, (hito,) n.
other.
NiKO-NiKO-TO,
NIO
192
A diary, journal.
n.
,
(Jiito
no kadzu^
n.
The num-
ber of persons, population, census. NiN-GARA. The kind or quality of man. NiN-GEN, «. Mankind, man, a human being. NiN-Givo, {hito no katachi^ n. statue or image of a man, a doll, a puppet. Ni.N-Givo, n. A mermaid. NiNji,-^2?
A
to.
NiN-jiN, n. Ginseng. NiN-jiN, «. The carrot. NiN-jo, (Jtito no kokoro^ n. The heart, feelings, or affections common to man humanity, kindness. Nix-jo, n. Fighting in a private quarrel, a duel. NiN-KuwAN. Investing with ofl5ce or title, appointing to office.
NiN-NiKU, NiN-SHiN, NiN-so, ti.
«. n.
Garlic.
Pregnant, with child. or expres-
The physiognomy
sion of the face. Nix-so-jA, n. A physiognomist, one who tells fortunes by examining the face. Nix-soKU, w. coolie, or common labor-
A
er.
face,
Ni-xusHi, n. The owner of goods, luggage or merchandize. Nix-vo. Pregnant. NiO, n. The widgeon. Nioi,-5,-^^a, i. V. To emit an odor, to smell, to perfume. Nioi, n. An ordor, scent, smell, fragrance, an exhalation or effluvium.
Ni-MOCHi, n. A coolie who carries one's luggage in travelling, a porter. NiMONO, n. A soup made of beans or
Nioi-BUKURO, n. A scent-bag. Nioi-w ATARI, -r«,-^/'a, i. v. To spread an odor or fragrance all about. NiovAKA, a. New and fresh in color,
Mu —
registered, census-roll. {.hito no kao,) n.
NiM-MEN.
human
Man's
face.
vegetables.
bright.
NIP Nippon {hi no moto)^
A
To
To
Nise-g-ane, counterfeit money. Xisekichigaiy feigned madness, counterfeited insanity. A7jt'-;«.;'«^, a counterfeit, imitation, not genuine. Nishi, n. The west. Nishi, n. The name of a shell of the
Buccinida genus. Nishiki, n. Brocade. Nishiki-gai, «. A species of cowry. Nishime, «, A kind of food, made by boiling together various kinds of vege-
fold.
NissHOKU,
«.
NiTARi,-r«,
NiT-CHiu,
i.
«.
Eclipse of the sun. V. To be lik€, resemble,
Middle of the day, meri-
dian.
With, by, as cause, in-
f>ost-posit.
strument, or means
Doko
;
in
;
being, as
it is,
—
Same ,
as
Nani —
ever.
Demo. Ever, so ever. Dare whoso-
wherever.
NiTORi-MAME,
,
71.
—
,
anything whatever. A kind of confection-
ary.
Ni-TSU.ME,-r«,-^rt, t. V. To boil to a thicker consistence. Niu' (iru). To enter. Niu-gakit^ entering school, matriculating. Niu-kt^ outlay, expenses. Niu-ko^ entering port. Niu-vion^ becoming a disciple. Niii-satsii, handing in a bid or vote a vote, ballot, bid. Niu-shti, to come tn hand. Niu-td^ taking a hot bath. Niti-yo^ expenses, outlay. Niu, n. crack, or rather the appearance of a crack in porcelain, or ivory. Niu-BAi, n. The rainy season in the fifth ;
A
NiuQi,
n.
NiUKo,
n.
mortar for pulverizing feeble, frail,
— no
or deli-
Itito.
Olibanum.
NiURi-MiSE,
A
n.
small
or
refectory,
eating-house.
Niu-WA. Amiable, gentle, mild, meek. na hito Niu-vo, n. Cancer of the breast. NiwA, «. A flower garden, a yard, a court-yard, compound. NiWAKA, a. Sudden unexpected. Ni~
—
;
waka-ni., suddenly, unexpectedly.
NiWAKA, 71. A buffoon, clown. NiwATADZUMi, «. A puddle of
water.
NiwATATAKi, «. The wagtail. NiwATOKO, «. The Sambucus ebuloides. NiwATORi, >i. The domestic fowl, chicken. Nivv,\-TSUKURi,
A
71.
NiVAKE,-r2^ ,-/*«,
i.
gardener.
To be
V.
womanish
effeminate,
in
delicate,
manners or
appearance. Alike, resem-
NiVAWA,SHii,-/^/,-/^«, bling, similar.
a.
NivE,-r«,-^rt,
Boiled, cooked
1.
V.
Niye-kayeru^
to
boil
by up
Niye-koboreru., to boil over. Niye-iatsu, to bubble and boil up. Vn ga Tiiyetattara 77ioitekoi\ when the water is boiled bring it here. Niyetagiru^ to boil. fiercely.
A
(o7tna). «. woman, female. Ni'yo-s/ity a yo-ni/i., a female.
NiYO
Niyo-tei., a queen, empress. NivoBo, 71. Wife. NiYo-Do, 71. The urethra. Nivo-HACHI, n. Cymbals used
NivoKi-NivoKi-TO,
in
Ni~ girl.
Chyle. n.
The
thoracic duct.
and
Bud-
Undulating,
adv.
the outlines of mountains, or as the motion of waves the appearance of many projections from an even surface. With a slow, NivoRO-NivoRO-TO, adv zigzag, or undulating motion. ^o^post-pos. Of. No, n. A wild, uncultivated region a moor, prairie, desert, wilderness. Nomic/ii., a road through a moor. Breadth, or width of cloth, No, 71. muslin, silk, etc. Hito Tto, one breadth. Itsii no buton, a quilt made of five breadths of cloth. No («w/), n. Pus, matter. No. n., The bamboo of which arrows are made, the shaft of an arrow. rising
falling,
as
;
.
;
No
month.
NiUBi-KUWAN,
A
Weak,
cate in constitution.
dhist tempies.
it is.
NiTEMO.
pestle.
medicines.
Niu-JAKU.
bailing.
tables.
Ni-shu, n. Half an ichibu, pronounced in Yed. coll. Ni-shi.^ Ni-so-BAi, adv. Twice as much, two-
since
A
Nii'-Bo, n.
Niu-HACHi, «.
a Japanese. leek. NiRA, n. look fiercely iiiK.\i,n,-fmt ,-Hda.^ t. v. or savagely at, to glare at. Niramiau, to look fiercely at each other. Ni~ raini-tsu kerii y to look fiercely at, to glare at. Nirami-tsiDiicru^ to look at fiercely for some time. Nire, n. The Microptelea parviflora. Nirekani or Nerikami,-;;/?^,-/'^:, /. z/. chew the cud, to ruminate as an ox. Ni-SAMASHi,-.iv/,-2'a, /. V. To set aside to c::ol after boiinj:. NiSE,-r?^,-/iz, t. 7'. To make like, to imitate, to counterfeit, to forge, falsify.
NiTE,
NO
193
— jin,
Japan.
n.
{ta 7U0
tstikicru),
«.
Husbandry,
farming, agriculture. No-fu. a farmer. No-ji., agriculNo-giyd., husbandry.
NOG
194 No-ka^ a farmhouse, the peaNo-tnin^ farmers. No-saku^ santry. ture.
—
gu^ farming tools. Skill, ability, cleverness,
farming.
No,
«.
I
|
genius, j
virtue, strength, or power, as talent of medicines. No nas/it^ without skill, ;
without virtue.
No-doku,
efficacious,
or poisonous, the useful or hurtful proNo-gaki, an adperties of medicines. vertisement of the virtues of a medicine. • No-kitsu^ a clever penman. No-sat, skill, cleverness. kind of operatic performance No, n. consisting of music and dancing. yakusha^ operatic performer.
A
—
Same
No, adv.
as
having, without.
No,
The
ti.
brain.
Naku.
—
gai-kofsu.,
No-shinkei^ the skull. ceeding from the brain.
'
Not, not
nerves
—
the pro-
biyo. dis-
ease of brain. Dai-no., the cerebrum. S/td-fio, the cerebellum. kind of trowsers No-BAKAMA, K. gathered and tied at the knee. No-BARA, n. moor, uncultivated tract of country. NoBASHi.-j«,-/rt, f. 7'. To stretch, to lengthen, to extend, to reach out; to continue or prolong the time to postpone to spread, or smooth out, as the wrinkles or inequalities of anything. no oAuri\ NoEE, n. A moor, a field. a funeral. Nobe-ckd., a register in which deaths are recorded.
A
A
;
;
—
NoBE,-r.Y,-/rt, t. V. To tell, narrate, to state the particulars, to give an account of, to record. NoBE,-r?/,-2'ri, t. V. To stretch, extend, lengthen out, reach out to postpone, ;
to some future time spread out, to expand, to dilute.
or prolong
;
to
NoBE-GANE, n. Metal stretched by hammering money, the payment of which is extended beyond the time fixed. NoBE-HARAi, n. Paying by instalments or on credit. — de kau, to buy on ;
I
A
NoBiRU, n. NoBiYAKA,
kind of wild
garlic.
a. Expanded, free from care or gloom. NoEORASHi,-«<,-/rt, caust. of Noboru. To make or let another ascend, or order to go up. NoBORi,-r«-^/rt, /. 7'. To go up, ascend, to rise. Nobori-kudan\ ascending and descending, rise and fall, up and down. Nobori-tsiimerii to ascend to the high est point, or as far as possible. NoBORi, n. Flags raised at festivals, having the name of the god inscribed on ^
them. NoBOSE,-r?<,-/«, i. V. To be light-headed, to have a feeling of fulness in the head, to be dizzy; to be giddy, wild, enthusiastic, or fanatical in opinions or ways. rush of blood to the head, NoBOSE, 71. dizziness, giddiness, light-headed, enthusiasm. NoBOSHi,-j?<,-^rt, t. V. To make or let to cut in ascend, to send up, to raise
A
;
raised figures, to emboss. kind of wild grape, Vilis n. heterophilla. One who sleeps in the No-BUSERi, 71.
A
No-BUDo,
fields, a vagabond, beggar. No-BiSHi, 71. An outlawed Sa7nurai, a
highwayman.
bandit,
NoCHi,
and prep.
a.
—
next.
710
After in time, the yo^ the next world. Sono-
Koi:o-iiocht\ after 7iochi, after that. Nochi-ni., by and by, this, hereafter. Nochiin a little while, afterwards.
dzure. second husband.
Nccht-hi>dc\
by and by, after a little while. NochiNochikata., by and by, after a little. zoye.,
NocHi, hito
second wife. Descendant, lineage. Do-7io n. da^ whose descendant is he ?
710
—
NoDACHi,-2'j«,-/i'a,
NoDACHi,
A
n.
i.
V.
The
71.
—
To grow
up.
short sword worn in
hunting.
NoDO,
throat.
—
no hiko^ the
credit. prairie fire. NoBi,-rw,-/'rt, z. V. To stretch, to extend, to reach, to grow, to expand, to enlarge, to spread, to be prolonged, or lengthened in_ time. Nobi-agaru, to stretch up one's self, as if to look. Nobi-
ivokubirii^ to strangle. Ncdouvula. bone^ the hyoid bone. Nodo-btiye, the windpipe. Clear, pleasant, cheerful Nodok:.\, a. weather. NoDOhCE, 71. Sore throat, tonsilitis. Nodo-nodo, adv. Clear and pleasant
chijimM, expanding and contracting, lengthening and shortening. NoBiKi, n. One who goes into the streets
NoDOVAKA,
No-Bi, n.
to
A
draw guests
etc..
into
hotels,
theatres,
adz'.
n. n.
In an expanded man-
ner, relieved from a feeling of gloom, cheerful.
Same as Nodoka. The name of a poisonous
snake.
No-Dzui, n.
a runner.
NoEi-NOBi,
bright and cheerful.
NoDZuCHi,
The
brain.
No-DZURA, n. A boorish or brazen face. NoGARE,-r«,-M, t. V. To avoid, escape, to
shun.
NOG
A
No-ji. n. NojiSA, n.
To
A
No.Ml-GUCHi, n.
NoMiTE,
A
«.
thistle.
NoNKi,
faucet, spigot.
hard drinker.
NoMi-TORi, «.
A
NoNDAKiRE, n. NoNDO, n. The
road through a moor.
The
NOR
195
NoGASHi,-j«,-i'
flea-trap.
A
drunk'ard. throat.
Clear and pleasant weather. NoNOMEKi,-/^«,-zVa, i. V. To be noised abroad.
No-jUKU.
Sleeping in the moor, camping out in the fields. NoKE,-r«,-^a, t. V. To take away, to remove out of the way, to take or leave out of the number, to exclude, ex-cept. IIoKE-NOKE-TO, adv. Boldly, shamelessly, unblushingly. NoKE-SAMA-Ni, adv. With the face up
n.
To
NoNOSHiRi,-r?^,-i'/'rt, t. V. revile, to reproach, to rail at, swear at ; to abuse, to curse ; to speak loudly, angrily, or
abusively.
A name given
NoNTARO,
to a
drunk-
ard.
To
NoKEZORi,-r?/,-2'/'/a;, i. v. bend backwards, to fall backwards. NoKi,-/^«,-/Va, i. V. withdraw, retire, to leave, go aside, depart from.
To
NoKi, or NoKiBA,
The
n.
eaves of a
hottse.
NoKKE, adv.
Beginning,
first.
Nakogiri,
n.
A
saw.
—
teeth of a saw. neg. of
NoKORADZU,
none remaining, NoivORi,-ri<,-z'^rt, to be left over.
all /.
first.
—
— «/, at
the kudzu^ saw-dust. rto
Nokoru.
ha.,
Not
left,
every one. To remain over,
;
V.
Nokori-omou,
to feel,
or think of with regret, pain or sorrow. n. The remainder, residue, remnant, anything left over. NoKOSHi,-j?/,-/rt, /. V. To let remain over, to leave, to keep back, to spare, to save. NoMARE,-rz< ,-/"«, pass, or pot, of Ncntu. To be drunk, or swallowed. NoMASE,-r?^-M, caust. oi Nomu. Make or let drink, give to drink. NoMBENGURARi, H. Delay or procrasti-
NoKORi,
nating in doing what one has engaged
NoME-NOME-TO, adv.
In an unconcern-
ed,
indifferent, careless or apathetic with effrontery. ; NOiMERi,-rw,-/i'a, z. v. To slip and fall.
manner
NoMi,
n.
A A
of a chisel. chi*l.
flea.
chisel.
—
no
— no ye.,
ha., the edge the handle of a
;
i. ;
A bald head, a smooth, the trunk of a tree without
branches.
NoppERi, adv. Even, or smooth in outline, without irregularities or roughness.
NoPPiKi, n.
Flight, withdrawal, escape.
— jiaradzii., impossible to escape.
Noppo,
n.
A
big and clownish fellow, a
boor, clown.
Nora, Nora,
n. n.
A
moor,
field.
Pleasuring, amusements, idkaioai, fond of pleasure. ling. Nora-klra. Wandering idly about, loafmono, an idler, vagrant, loafer. ing.
—
—
No-ran, {nayami-tiiidareru).
Uncon-
comatose, or delirious from sickness or a blow on the head. No-REN, or NOREN, n. small curtain. Paste made of ilour, starch, Nori, n. Katana 110 cement. the blood Nori-bake, a sticking to a sword. Norl-ire., a vessel for paste-brush. scious,
A
—
holding paste.
,
Nori-ita, a board for
making paste on. Law, rule, ordinance, doctrine,
Nori, n.
A kind of edible seaweed. n. Measurement, dimensions. n. Uchi-nori, the inside dimensions. .S",?to-nori, the outside dimensions. NoRi,-r«,-^/'a, /. V. To ride, or be carto be placed or to ried on anything No7-i-kakaru, to belie on anything. to be committed to anygin to ride thing. Nori-kakern, to ride over or anything. Nori-kayerti., to upon change in riding from one horse to another, or one boat to another. Noriko!HU, to ride into. Nori-koyeru, to
Nori, Nori,
;
;
NoMi. adv.
—
NOPPERAPO, round club
precept.
to do.
No.Mi, n.
i
Only, nothing more. naradzti., not only that.
Sore
"SoMi^-Mu.-fida, t. V. To drink, to swallow. Nu7ni-hosu^ to drink anything dry. Nomi-komu., to swallow to perfectly understand, or comprehend, to consent. Nomi-kiii eating and drinking, food, victuals. Nomi-oku^ to drink before it is needed in prospect of future want. Nomi-sashi-m\ to stop drinking before one has finished. Tobako wo to smoke tobacco. ;
^
—
ride across or over, as a mountain. The company of persons in a ship, or carriage. Nori-viazvasu, to ride around, or about. Nof iviodosu, to ride back. Nori-siiterii., to stop and leave the horse or boat on which one has been riding. Nori-toru,
Nori-kumi., n.
NOR and
possession
seize, to
of.
up
to,
to
change from
one boat, horse, or
to possess or influchair, to another ence, to take possession of as a spirit ; to be carried or bewitch. Katsu-ni victory. on by urged ;
—
NoRi,-rz<,-z'rrt,
V.
t.
,
To
scold,
rail at,
abuse with vile or angry language, to curse, swear at. NoRi,-rK,-//a, 7. V. To bear fru.t, to grow, as fruit. Mi ga noru. NoRi-Ai, n. Riding together, going in bune, a passenger boat. company. de akinai wo suru^ to do business
—
—
in partnership. n. relay of horses. person inspired by a NoRiKi, n.
NoRi-GAVE,
A
A
Ka/ni
or Hotoke.
NoRi-MONO,
n.
A
thing to ride
in,
a se-
dan chair. «. The first ride of the new year. NoROi,-d,-dfa, t. V. To invoke evil 01 curses on any one, to imprecate, curse. NoROi, n. Praying for evil upon others, a curse, imprecation.
NoRO-zoME,
NoROi,-/^z,-/^«,-.f/4/, a. dull, sluggish in mind
Slow, not ;
fast;
indolent, lazy.
NoROKE,-r«,-^a, /. V. To be smitten, captivated, enchanted, or fascinated by love.
NoROKE, NoROMA,
n. n.
Love, passion. A dolt, blockhead.
NoRO-NORO-TO, adv. Slowly, lazily. NoRORi-TO, adv. Dull, stupid, idly, t,luggish, slow.
NoROS.\, n.
NoROSHi,
Sluggishness, slowness.
softly.
V.
book
To make,
upon
;
write in a
;
or let
to record, ; to hold, contain.
to
NosHi, n. The piece of dried awabi which is always attached to a present. NosHi, n. A smoothing iron. No.SH^-j/^-^rt, t. V. To stretch, to extend, flatten or smooth out. NosHi-AGARi,-r?/,-^/'a, i. V. To be arrogant, supercilious, overbearing, insolent.
No3Hi-iTO, «. The coarse silk reeled from the outside of the cocoon. Noso-Noso, or Nossori, adv. Without making a noise with the feet, softly, quietly.
NoTAKURi,-r«,-^^d;,
/.
To
?/.
writhe,
wounded
wriggle, to twist about, as a
NoTAMAi,-rtM, i. V. To speak, to say,— only used of high personages.
NoTAMAWAKL', Same
—
as
Notamau.
Kd-
Confucius says. shi no NoTARE-jiNi, «. Dying as an outcast in ,
the streets or fields. NoTARi,-r«,-^^a, i. V. crawl,
To
creep, to turning,
move by winding and
like a snake. NoTARi-NOT.\Ri, adv. lumbering manner.
In a sauntering or
NoTARi-DE,-r/<,-z'rt, i. V. To wind one's way out to interrupt another in speaking. ;
To NoT.\-rcHi-MAWARi,-rK,-^^a, /. v. writhe about, to wallow, wriggle. NoTTO, «. A Sintoo praj'er. NoTTORi,-r«, (comp. of nori a rule, and toru). To set as an example or rule for imitation.
Now.\K|, n. A violent autumnal wind, which throws down the crops. No-ZARASHi, n. Bones or a carcass left bleaching on the moor. NozEN'KADzuRA, «. The Bignonia grandiflora. 7'. To bend the head and look down, to look into, as a hole to peep through, to peer into. NozoKi,-/t«,-/Va, L V. To remove, to take away, do away with, to subtract, leave out of the number, to except, to
NozoKi,-/^/,-iVrt,
/".
;
abrogate, annul.
NozoKi, n. A camera-obscura, a box in which pictures are looked at through a lens.
A
signal rocket. n. NosABARi,-?-?/,-/^, /. V. To stretch one's self back, as from ennui ; to interrupt others, as in talking. NoSA-NOSA-TO, adv. Without noise, NosE,->-7/,-//a, t. to place ride
NUI
196
board and take No7-i-tsukeru^ to ride Nori-utsurii^ to ride against.
to enter
NozoKi, «. A light-blue 'NozoMi,-mu,-nda, t. v. hope for, wish for.
color. To desire, to
KozoMi,-;««,-«^rt, i. V. To approach to, to be near to, to be at the point of; to look upon, to behold. Nozomi, n. Desire, hope, wish.
Nu-BOKU,
n.
Man-servant, a slave.
NuGASE,-r?<,-^a, caust. of A'ugu. strip off the clothes of another, to
To make
bare, denude. NuGE.-rz<,-i'rt,
i.
V.
To be
stripped
oflf;
take off, of clothes. To take off, as NuGi,-^«,-zV/a, t. V. to strip off, to clothes or covering Nugi-kakerti^ to take bare, denude. off and hang up, as a coat. Niigi-snteru^ to take off and cast away. To wipe. NuGri,-2Z,-wz'rt t. V. Nui,-2Z,-w/a, t. V. To sew, to stitch, to Nui-awaseru., to sew or embroider. stitch together. Nui-tsugu^ to splice ;
NUN
197 or lengthen by sewing. Nui-tsukeru, to sew one thing on or to another, as a
Nui, n. Embroidery, needle-work. suru, to Nui-HAKU, n. Embroidery. ya, an embroiderer. embroider. Nui-ME, r. A seam. An embroidered crest or Nui-MON, «.
—
—
coat of arms. Embroidery, needlen. work. Nui-TORI, n. Embroidery. Nui-ZARASA, «. Embroidery, ornamental needle-work. NcKA, n. Rice-bran.
Nuke-nuke, rt^?/. Clandestinely, ily,
stealth-
sheepishly.
NuKi, 71. The woof; those syllables which end with the same vowel sound, and which are arranged crosswise in the table of fifty sounds. The stick that is passed morticed holes in upright pieces of timber to keep them together,
NuKi, 71. through
Nui-MONo,
The forehead. n. To bow NuKADZUKi,-/^z<,-zV«, z. V. touching the forehead to the ground. NuKA,
NuKA-GAMi, NuKA-KUGi, NuKA-Miso,
The
n.
fore-lock.
A small tack. A kind of
71.
«.
pickle for
vegetables.
NuKARi,-r«,-//a,
/.
V.
To be muddy. To be remiss,
NuKARi,-r«,-i'z'rt, /. V. inattentive, negligent,
heedless, carer
less.
NuKARUMi,
A muddy
n.
hole. NuKASHi,-i-«,-^rt,
t.
NuKE,-r«,-^a,
v.
i.
V.
mud
To say, speak. To be rooted out, (/. v.) To pass
drawn out, extracted. through a narrow way, to slip away stealthily, shulk out
place,
to steal out of, to sneak out of,
of.
NuKE-AKiNAi,
71. Selling by stealth, clandestine trade, smuggling. 71. hole or passage-way by which the way is shortened, or for stealing out of a place; a tunnel, a passage-way through a hill or under
A
NuKE-ANA,
ground.
NuKE-GAKE,
n.
Stealing a march on,
forestalling others in the market. 71. The cast-off skin of a snake, or shell of an insect.
NuKE-GARA,
NuKE-iDE,-a'a?/r?/,-rt'(?/rz,
i.
v.
;
only of a young person. «.
Way
or place for slipping
71.
A
byway, a secret
or
concealed way.
NuKE-MONO,
;
mencement
of a combat.
Nnki-dasii.^ to draw out, extract. Niiki-hanasit, to draw a sword out of the sheath, ro draw out and separate. Nuki-tosu, to pass through, to thread, to string. Nukitsiireru., to draw swords together, spoken of several persons. NuKi, 72. Extracting, an extractor, forceps, tweezers.
NuKi-ASHi, «. Noiseless or stealthy steps. NuKi-DEWATA, 7t. Old cotton that has once been used for wadding clothes. NuKi-GAKi, 71. Extracts from books, an epitome, abridgement, or abstract of a
book or writing. Ni;ki-mi, 71. The naked blade of a sword, spear, etc. NuKiNDE,-(fz«rz<,-/i3:, z. V. To excel, surpass, to out-do, to be distinguished, or eminent above others. NuKi-NUKi, adv. Extracting here and there from a book, or writing. NuKi-SASHi, 71. Taking out and putting in, extracting and inserting. NuKi-ucHi, 71. Drawing and striking with a sword. NuKi-UTSUSHi,
>i. Stolen goods, especially such as are offered for sale. NuKE-Ni, 71. Smuggled goods, stolen goods.
A
7t.
brief summary or writing, an epi-
book or
abstract of a
tome, abridgment, synopsis.
A
71.
NuKUMERi,-rz<,-/r«, to
species of
z".
hawk.
To keep warm,
v.
warm.
NuMA, 72. A marsh, swamp. NuME, 71. White satin. NuME-NUME, adv. Slippery, smooth, oily, glabrous, unctious.
To
NLMERi,-r «,-//«,
/. 7'.
NuMERiN'Dzu,
White
NuNAWA,
out_
NuKE-MiCHi,
out, to abstract. Nuki-atsu!7ieru^ to to pluck collect extracts from books Nnki-awaseru, to up and collect. draw and cross swords, as in the com-
To be NuKUME-DORi,
loose and fall out of itself, as a nail from a decayed board to go out by stealth, to steal out, slink away. NuKE-.MAiRi, 7t. Stealing away from home and visiting the Miya o^ Se7ishoko daijift in the Province of Ise., spoken
NuKE-ME,
To draw out, to NuKi,-/^«,-:Va, t. v. take out, to extract, to root up, pluck
«.
71.
A
marsh mallow
be slippery.
satin.
kind of water plant,
(?).
NuNo, 71. Linen, grass-cloth. NuNOKO, 71. Padded winter clothes. NuNo-ME, 7t. The figure or impression like the meshes of cloth celain, etc.
on paper, por-
NUN
I
NuNOME-GAMi, ft. A kind of stiff paper used for book covers, stamped so as to appear woven. Slippery, smooth, glabrous, unctious. To NL'RASE,-r;<,-^«, caust. of Nuru. cause or let another paint, lacquer, or
NuRA-NURA, adv.
OBA
)8
smear with anything adhesive or unctious to blame, or unpute a fault. ;
NLRi-TSUKURAi,-a;<,-a^/rt, t. V. To repair by varnishing, painting, or plastering to varnish over, to palliate, gloss ;
over.
Nl'ri-va,
n.
A
house plastered out-
side.
NURASHI,-
,-^a, /. V.
To
wet, to
damp- NuRUDE, tree
NuRATSUKi,-/&«,-zV«. i. V. To be slij)pery, smooth, oily, glabrous, lubrii.
To
V.
Nure-toru^
to
be wet, damp, be wet or soaked
NvRi.-m.-iia, t. v. To cover, besmear, to paint, to or daub with anything ;
to
blame,
Lacquering, varnishing, paint-
ing.
NuRi-BON, «. A lacquered tray. NuRi-GOME, n. A fire-proof storehouse. NuRi-iTA, n. A lacquered board used as a black-board for making
memorandums
on.
NuRi-MONO,
n.
NuRi-MONO-SHi,
Lacquered ware. n.
A
lacquerer, varnish-
er.
NuRi-TSUKE,-r«,-^a, i. v. lacquer, varnish or plaster
n.
A species of hemp.
n.
The
tail.
tepid /.
V.
NuRU-NURL-TO, udv.
;
stupid,
lazy,
To be
tepid,
Slippery, smooth,
unctious.
NuRUSA, n. Tepidity, lukewarmness. NuSHi, n. Master, owner. A lacquerer, varnisher, NusHi-VA, n. painter.
Nusu-BiTO,
n.
A
theft, robber. steal, pilfer, t. V.
To
NusuMi,-;««,-«rfrt,
nish or paint over.
O, O,
or
Lukewarm, mo-
dull.
NLRUMi,-?««,-««/a,
;
lacquer, to varnish, to plaster
or charge another with a fault. Nuriau, to daub or smear each other; to blame each other. Nuri-fiisagu, to close, or shut up with plaster, to varn.
warm,
semialata, the
the fushi.,
produces
lukewarm.
through.
NuRi,
which
The Rhus
Japanese galls. NuRUi,-/^/,-^?<,-j/zz', a. derately
cated.
NuRE,-r«,-^«, moist.
n.
To ;
to
paint,
Nusumi-dastt, to take out by to rob. stealth, to steal out. Nusumi-toru^ to steal.
NusuMi, n. Theft, stealing, robbery. NuTA, n. A kind of sauce. NuTA, «. Plaster or mud mixed with straw for plastering. NuTTO-DE,-r«,-^ij, z. V. spring out suddenly.
To
slip out, to
NuwASE,-r«,-^«, caust. oiNui. order, or let another sew.
To make,
daub,
Going, used as a numeral, in counting times of seeing, hearing or doing. Ichi-o kiite iva zvakaranai, I do not understand it by hearing it only once.
0.
tail. O no saki, tip of the O-tsutsu^ the bag for a horse's
tail.
O, n. The string, thong, or cord with which any part of the dress is fastened. 0\ n. A male. Me o^ female and male. 0-tori^ a male bird. O. An honorable prefix in addressing, or
O.
Exclamation
in
answering a
call,
an
affirmative.
A
tor.
king, chief ruler. Great, large, only used as an (9-«w^, a heavy amplifying prefix. a violent storm, a (9-rtrrtj'ii', rain. gale, hurricane. 6>-ar^, a violent storm of wind and rain. 0-ANi, n. Eldest brother.
A diminutive prefix. 0-bune^ a little O-guruDia, a little wagon. Ogushi, a little comb.
0-ANE, M. Eldest sister. 0-AZAMi, n. A thistle. Oba, n. Aunt.
speaking respectfully of another as, O-kaiiii-san, in speaking to, or of the wife of another. 0-isha san^ the docin
O.
boat.
;
O, n. O, a.
—
OBA
0-CHAKU,
A
«.
kind of
Ob.ashima, n.
tall grass.
Balustrade, or railing.
— wo
Obekka.
to flatter.
illy
OBi,-ru,-ia, i. V. To carr}' in the belt, to have, to include, to gird on, to wear to carry, to contain, to exhibit, to hold. Obi, n. A belt, girdle, or sash worn around the waist, OBiKi,-/t«,-//a, /. V. To decoy, to lure, entice, or lead by artifice or decep;
Unprincipled, dishonest, Ockakii-mono^ a
a.
knavish, knave.
OcHi,
lazy.
The
n.
pride of India, a species
of Melia. OcHi,-r«,-/a,
i. V. To fall, to drop to leave, to run away, to flee ; to fall away, to fall off, decline ; to mistake ; to die, only of birds, fish, or animals ; to strike, as lightning; to lull, as the wind ; to fade ; to be omitted by mistake. Ochi-aic^ to meet, or come
down
coin.
Obana,
ODA
199
O-BA, n. Grandmother. O-BAA-SAN, n. An old woman. O-B.AKO, u. THe Plantago major. 0-BAKU, «. The name of a medicine, and dye-stuff. 0-EAN, n. The name of an ancient gold
;
without previous concert. Ochi-atsumarii^ to escape and afterwards come together. Ochi-bureru^ to to fall from prosperity into poverty, to become bankrupt, insolvent. Ochich/ru, to fall and scatter to give way and scatter, as an army. Ochi-ir-u^ to Ochi-kakafall into, to be entrapped. ru, to be on the point of falling, ready to fall to fall and strike. Ocki-kasanarUy to fall and pile up one on the together
_
;
Obi-shlme, n.
A
Obi-shit.a, n.
The
narrow
belt.
body un-
part of the
der the belt, the waist. OBiT.ADASHii,--l-/,-/&«,-zZ,-.s-a,
many, great
a. Great, quantity or violence,
in
;
Ochz-komu^ to fall Ochi-kuhomUy to sink, cave, or
other, as leaves.
OBiYAKASHi,-jM,-^a, to scare, to alarm,
To
t. V. terrify.
frighten,
0BiYE,-r«,-2'a, i. V. To start in alarm or surprise to start, jerk, as in disease. young boy or girl, a child. Oboko, n. To be submerged, OBORE,-r?^,-/«, i.y. immersed, to sink ; absorbed in, addicted to. ;
A
Drowned.
Obore-jini, n.
Oboro,
Not
a.
clear or bright, clouded,
obscured, dusky, dim. clouded moon.
Oboroge-na,
Oboro-dzukiy a
To
V.
think,
Thought, opinion, sen-
m.
OaoTSVKxn \\,-ki ,-kUy-s/ii\
a.
Doubtful,
uncertain, not sure, dubious. t. V. To know, to reto perceive, to feel, to learn, to practice. Oboye-chigati^ to mistake
OBOYE,-r«,-/a,
member,
remembering.
Obove, n. Memor5\ OuovE-CHo, 71. A memorandum book, note book. OBUi,-zZ,-?7^rt,
—
n.
;
OcHi,
by the
fight of soldiers.
A
fall, omission. n. OcHi-.A.!, n. The confluence, or junction of two rivers. OcHi-BA, n. fallen leaf. OcHiDO, «. Error, fault, mistake, omission. OcHi-FUDA, n. vote, ballot, bid.
OcHi-KATA,
71.
OCHI-KOCHI, ad
There, yonder, the other :
and there,
far
and near.
timent.
back,
tled, tranquil, composed to stop, settle down in a place, to become still or Ochi-use7-u^ to lose by deser-
at rest. tion, or
side, far side.
Oboshimeshi,
Obune,
;
A
t.
suppose.
in
Ochi-tsukerUy to as the earth. set at calm, quiet, settle, tranquilize level, make smooth or even. Ochi-tsuku, to become quiet, calm, set-
rest, to
A
Dim, clouded.
a.
Oboshii,-/'z,-/^?/, a. Thinking or supposing to be, take to be, appeared to
be. Oboshimeshi,-^-?/^,-^^,
into. fall in,
t.
V.
To
carry on
the
as a child. little boat.
A
OBt.'WARE,-r«,-^a, z. V. To be carried on the back. OBUWASE,-r?<,-z'a, caust. of obiti. To put a child on the back of another, to cause^ or let carrj' on the back.
71. An open space or court in a Japanese house, for the purpose of
OcHi-M.\,
light and ventilation. OcHi-MusHA, 71. A runaway, or an escaped soldier, deserter. OcHi-TSUKi, 71. Calmness, composure, tranquility, peace and quietness. OcHi-LDO, 7j. One who has fled, or escaped from war, a runaway.
Oda.maki, 71. A spool of yarn. 71. Jaundice. ODATE,-rz«,-/«, t. V. To stir up, instigate, rouse up, animate, incite, encour-
0-DAN,
Odate, Odatsu.
71.
Instigating, inciting, stirring
Trespassing or encroaching
ODA upon the
other, usurping.
Odayaka, serene
A
0-DO, «. O-Do, a.
still,
Unprincipled, knavish, distnono^ a dishonest fellow, knave. To be comical, ODOKE,-ra,-/a, /. v. funny, droll, to joke, jest to be witty, facetious or humorous. Odoke-banaOdoke-shibai^ a shiy a facetious story. honest.
,
—
;
farce.
Odoke,
n. Drollery, fun, wit, jest, facetiousness, antics.
The settlings, or deposit Odomi, n. which settles at the bottom of a liquid, dregs, sediment, lees. ODOMi,-;««,-wt/rt, /. v. To settle, to fall to the bottom of liquids. Odo-odo,
—
Trembling with
adzi.
fear.
shite kuchi mo kiki~ye-nai. ODORASHi,-i-«,-^a, caust. of Odori. To cause to dance. ODORi,-rw,-/'i'a, z. V. To dance, to jump up and down, to leap and frisk about, to skip, prance, to caper about. Odoriagaru^ to jump, or spring, or skip up. Odori-koyeru^ to jump or skip across. Odori, n. dance ; the fontanelle in an infant's head. person who forces Odori-komi, 71. into houses to rob ; a house-breaker. Odoro, n. place over-grown with brambles, a thicket. Odo-rokashi,-su ,-ta, caust. of Odoroku. To astonish, to surprise, to amaze to
A
A
A
;
scare, to frighten, to startle.
Odoroki,-^«,-zV^,
i.
V.
To be
aston-
ished, surprised, amazed startled with fright, or alarm. Odoro-odoroshii,-/^/,-/^z<, a. Startling, alarming, fearful, surprising. Odoshi,-^?^-/'^, /. V. To make afraid, frighten, to scare, alarm, to terrify by threat or menace, intimidate. OposHi, n. Fright, fear, consternation, intimidation. ODOSHi,-vf?/,-^rt, t. V. To sew or fasten together the metal plates of a coat of mail. Odoshi, n. The cord used for connecting the plates of armor together, ;
Odzu-odzu-to, adv.
With
fear,
alarm,
or apprehension.
0-DZUTSU,
n.
A
cannon, great-gun, ar-
tillery.
0-FV,a
Haughty, arrogant, supercilious, proud, insolent, extravagant, prodigal.
O-FUKURO,
n.
A
0-GA, n.
— kitdzu,
large saw.
saw-
dust.
Calm, quiet, tranquil, from agitation. kind of yellow paint.
a. free
;
OI
2 )0
rights or possessions of an-
Mother.
A
Oga,
kind of reel for reeling silk. «. Ogami,-;//«, nda, t. v. To worship, to adore, to look up to. «. A downward blow with the body bending forone worshipping. The sticks of hemp, after the bark has been stripped off. O-GAVVA, n. A rivulet, or small stream
Ogami-ichi,
a sword, with
wards
O-GARA,
like n.
of water. 0-gi, n.
A
fan, - one that opens and shuts. no hone., the stays of a fan. Ogi-ya^ a fan store or fan maker. 0-Gi, «. The profound, or most difficult parts of an art or science, the mysteries. OGiNAi,-aM,-rt//a, t. V. To make up a deficiency or loss, to repair, to restore, to mend, to make good. Oginai, n. Repairing, restoring, recup-
—
Oginai-gusiiri., tonic medieration. cines. Audacious, impudent ; insolence, rudeness. Ogon, a. Gold. 0-GON, n. Scull-cap, a species of Scutel-
O-GTYo, a.
laria.
Ocoiii,-ru ,-tta, i. v. To be stubborn or obstinate, as a horse to ba.lk. OGORi,-rM,-^^a, t. V. Given to extravagance, luxury, sumptuousness, or grandeur in living to live in splendor. Extravagance, luxury, or Ogori, n. splendor in living. Ogosoka, a. Strict, rigid, firm, grave, majestic, solemn. 0-guchi, n. Obscene or filthy talk. zW, an obscene person. Oguru.ma, n. The sunflower. Inula Japonica. ;
;
—
The hair. Ogus.-ii, n. Ohamoji, n. Shame, ashamed. Ohaguro, n. The black stuff
used to
blacken the teeth. interj. Good morning. Chlorosis. n. seamstress. O-hari, n. 0-HEi, a. Arrogant, supercilious,
Ohavo, 0-han,
A
melious, insolent. 0-HEN, {yu/ci kayeri). ing.
contu-
Going and com-
—
Cool water, for drinking. n. To jokc, OHIYARAKASHI,-JZ/,-/rt, t. V. play or sport with, to play tricks on, befool, hoax.
Ohiya,
A padded
Ohiye,
n.
Oi, n. Oi, n.
Nephew.
coat.
A
kind of box with feet, used for carrying burdens on the back.
Oi,-ru,-ia,
i.
v.
To grow
old.
J
]
v.
t.
To grow
or
shoot up,— as grass. Oi, ou^ ota, t. V. To cover, to screen, shade, to hide, conceal. Oi, «, ota^ t. v. To carry on the back, to charge, impute or throw to owe blame on another. O;, ou^ ota, t. v. To pursue, to chase, Oi-dato imitate. to drive, to follow Oi-hanatsii^ to drive f«, to drive out. Oi-harau^ to drive away, to expel. expel, as something away, or drive off, annoying or hurtful. Oi-hashirasu^ to pursue and cause another to run. Oi-kakeru^ to drive on, to set on. OiOi-komti, to kayesu, to drive back. drive into. Oi-kosu, to drive across or to pursue and over, as a mountain Oi-kudasu^ to drive down. Oipass. vtakuru, to drive with violence, to pursue furiouslj^ or hotly. Oi-niawaru^ to pursue all about, to follow around. Oi-maivasic, to drive round or about. Oi-nokeru^ to drive away. Oi-taterii^ to drive away, or expel from a place, not allow to be or dwell in a place. Oi-tsiikau^ to drive persons who are employed, to urge or force to work. Oi-tsuku^ to pursue and come up with, to overtake. Oi-tsuvteru, to drive into a confined place, to drive and hem in, Oi-yaru^ to drive oflF, to to corner. drive away. Oi, n. Something given to boot. Tc/tibu "WO utsu^ to give an ichi-bu to boot. Oi,-ki^-ktt,-shi, a. Many, numerous. To drive toOi-ATSUME,-r«,-/^«, /. V. gether. Oi-BARA. wo kirUy to commit suicide in order to follow a deceased master. To become childOi-BORE,-r?<,-2'a, i. V. ish with age, to be in one's dotage, deOi-bore-me^ a dotard. crepit. OiDE (comp. of o polite, and ide^ the root form of idem ; used only as an imperatiqe, or joined to the sub. verb). Come, Doko ye oide-nasaru, where are go. ;
;
;
—
—
going? (2). To be. Damatte oide^he Doko ni oide nasilent, or don't tell. saru, where do you live ? Otonashikii to a child. shite oide yo^ be good, OiDO, n. The buttock, posteriors. A highwayman, robber, Oi-HAGi, «.
—
foot-pad.
Oi-KAKE, n. The cords by which the cap or bonnet is fastened to the head. To cover and Oi-KAKLSHi,-j?<,-/'<:z, t. V. hide, conceal, cloak. Oi-KAZE, n. driving wind, a fair wind.
A
OKA
20I
OI Oi, n. Old age. Oi, oil or dru, dita,
Oi-ME, n, A debt. Oi-NARU, a. Large, great, big. Oi-oTOSHi, «. A highwayman, robber, footpad.
—
Oi-oi, adv.
"wa iya da^ I wont. Gradually, by degrees.
OiRAKU,
Old age.
OiRA, pro.
I.
«.
Oi-SHiGERi,-r«,-^a, luxuriantly.
/.
To grow up
I'.
Pleasant to the taste, Ois/iiku nai., not sweet, delicious. pleasant to the taste. Deliciousness or pleasantOiSHiSA, n. ness of taste. Oi-TACHi, H. Bringing up, growing up, growth. OiTE, n. A fair wind. OiTK,post-/>osit. (always preceded by ni). In, in respect of, in the case of, as to, in Kono tokoro 7ii in regard to. OiSHii,-/^/,-^-?/, a.
—
,
this place.
Oi-ucHi, n. Pursuing and killing. Oi-w.\KE, 71. A forked road. Oi-vo.ME. n. Nephew's wife. Oji, n. Uncle. Grandfather. Oji, 7t. To accord 0]i.,-7ir2c or dzuru,-ia, i. v. to be with, agree, suit, correspond proper, meet, appropriate, becoming comply with, to to, to respond to obey. Oji-' 0]i, -ru,-ta, i. V. To fear, dread. onottoku, to tremble with fear. Oji~ osoreru, to fear, dread, to be in terror. Oji-ivananaku to tremble with fear. ;
;
,
OjiKE,-r«,-2'«,
i.
V,
To
be
afraid, terri-
fied.
—
ga Fear, dread, terror. OjiiCE, n. tsieku, smitten with fear. slide on the strings of a OjiME, 71. bag or pouch to fasten it.
A
Past days, days gone by.
0-jiTSU, n.
A
Oka, Oka,
bill. «. Land, the base or starting place n. in a play.
Okaeo, 71. Okadzu, 71. 0-kage, n.
Hill or upland rice.
Anything eaten with
— nto7to,
A
Okami,
wolf. 71. fellow, knave, rogue.
0-kan,
71.
rice.
Kindness, help, influence,
favor, grace.
The
chill,
a cunning
the cold stage of
fever.
Okappiki, n.
A
secret policeman, a spy,
detective.
OKASE,-r?^,-^«, caust. of oku. To cause or let lay, to make another put down.
To attack, seize by OKASHi,-i-»,-^rt, t. V. violence ; to violate, to offend against, transgress, to usurp to encounter fearlessly, to dare, brave, defy. ;
OKA
2
Laughable, ludiOKASHn,-/t/,-/tM, a. crous, funny, odd, singular. Okashisa, n. Ludicrousness, oddity. 0-KATA, adzi. For the most part, mostly, perhaps, probably, most likely. chiefly 0-K.\ZE, n. A gale, tempest, typhoon. bucket, tub, pail. Oke-ya^ Oke, n. a cooper. ;
A
OKENAi,-/^/,-/^?<,-j/iz",
Courageous,
a.
The Atractylodes lancea. n. post-pos.^ same as Oite. In rein regard to, in the case of,
spect
of,
as to.
Okftsu,
Bad blood.
n.
The wide sea, or far off at sea. n. Coals of fire, live coals. n. Oyii.-ku,-ita, t. T. To place, to put, to lay down ; to set, to fix, settle to let to let rest, to be, let alone, to leave except or leave out of the number. To rise up OKi,-/f« or tru,-ta^ i. ?'. from a recumbent position, to awake, to arise from sleep, to get up. Oki, Oki,
;
;
OKi-AGARi,-r?<,-^/a,
z.
V.
To
rise
up from
A
Oki-a\, -a u,-atta^ t. v. reserved, or restrained.
toy which
To be mutually
Oki-btrushi, n. Old and spoiled from being kept too long. Oki-doicoro, n. A resting or stoppingplace, a place for putting anything. Oki-fushi. n. Awake or asleep, lying or rising up.
Oki-cotatsu,
«.
A
kind of movable
To
V.
V.
i.
pursue,
To
to
be timid,
fearful.
OKKANAi,-^?,-,^»,-fAi, a. Afraid, fearful. OKKAYESHi,-j«,-/a, /. V. To drive back.
OKKOCHi,-rM,-^a,
i.
V.
To
fall, to fall in
love with.
Okkochi,
«.
A
lover.
—
Difficult, tedious^ ni suru, difficulties of anything. pole for carrying burdens. Vain, conceited, foolish, silly, ridiculous, absurd. OKOGAMASHn,-,^/,-,i-w. Ridiculous, absurd, or silly in manner or appearance. OKO'SAi.-ajc.-atia, t. v. To perform, to do, to execute, to practice, to observe. Okonai, «. Actions, conduct, doings. OKONAWASE,-ri<,-/'rt, caust. of oko/tai. To cause to do or perform. to
n.
magnify the
Oko, Oko,
ft.
A
a.
OKORl,-r?/,-/'/a, /. ;:/. To arise, to originate, issue, to break out to be excited, provoked, angry. Okori, 71. The rise, origin, cause ; anger, ;
Okori, n. Intermittent fever, ague. OKOSHi.-j«,-^a, t. V. To excite, rouse up, stir up, cause to begin, raise up, set up anything lying down or fallen over, to cause. OKOSHi,-j«,-2'a,
A
ing.
t.
V.
To
send.
Okoshi, n. A kind of confectionery made of parched rice and sugar. OKOTARi,-r?/ ,-//«, t. V. To be negligent, to neglect, to lazy in doing.
Okotari,
fire-place.
^KW-kiy-ktc^-shi^ a. Large, big, great. Okiku suru, to make large. present made on leavOki-mi.'VGE, n.
71.
be careless, remiss, or
Negligence, laziness, remiss-
ness, carelessness.
—
Oku, adv. Many, numerous. narUy to become numerous. Oku, n. One hundred thousand ac;
Okixa, n. An old man. Oki-na, a. Large, big, great. Okinagusa. n. The Chrysanthemum. Oki-ni, adz>. Greatly, much. OKiNORi,-rz<,-^/^, ^. T'. To pawn, to borrow money by pawning or pledging something. Okisa, n. The bigness, kiirai,
how
71.
large
size.
—
is it ?
Law, enactment, decree,
sta-
desertion of one's family, forsaking. n.
front.
Oku.
—
suru, to be afraid, cowardly, backward, ashamed. n. The back teeth, molars.
Okubi,
according to law. anything belonging to, or part of a house. Oki-zari, n. Leaving and going away,
Ok-kai, 71. one next
cording to some, ten thousand times ten thousand, or a hundred million. 71. The back, or the innermost part of anything, or most remote from the
Oku,
wo dono Oku-ba,
tute, ordinance. Okite-dori, n. Lawful, Oki-tsuke, n. Fixture,
Okkaa,
t.
OKKANAGARi,-r«,-^^a,
passion.
sleep.
Oki-agari-koboshi, n. always turns head up.
Okite,
OKKAKE,-r«,-/fa, chase.
OkkO,
bold.
Okera, Okeru,
down
OKU
D2
Mother. Okkaasan. Promotion to rank above the in order, by skipping over.
71.
Belching, eructation.
—
wo
suru.^ to belch.
Okubi, «. The gore sewed into the front of a Japanese Kimo7io. Okubivo, 71. Cowardice, timidity. 0KU-BUKAi,-4-/,-/^«,-j/i?, a. Far back, deep, profound, obscure.
Oku-gaki, 71. The writing at the end of a Japanese or Chinese book. Oku-gata, 71. Wife. Oku-gi, 71. The most important, moSt
OKU
OMO
203
the pronunciation of words, in order to easy utterance or euphony. O.M-BiN, n. In a private or quiet way, to hush up a matter. ni suru, to hush up a matter so as not to become public, or to settle a matter peaceably or pri-
profound, abstruse, or difficult parts of a scienc'i or art the mysteries. Oku-i, n. The most abstruse, recondite, or profound meaning of a subject. To be behind, to OKLKE,-r«,-^a, i. V. to be late, slow, or tardy fall behind to be behind, or inferior to in abili;
;
—
;
vately.
Om-b6, n. The person whose business it is to burn the bodies of the dead. OME,-ru,-ta, i. V. To be cowardly, timid, ashamed. Omedzti-oktisedzu, without
ty.
Okure, imp. of KurerUy to gire, with O polite. Mite okure, let me see. Tempo okure, gire me a tempo. Okure, «. Behind, inferior; backward-
shame
—
or fear.
A
bad name,
ness, fear, cowardice faint-hearted. wo toru, to be inferior, to be behind in
0-MEi, (^kegaretaru na), n.
ability.
OMEKi,-/&M,-iVa, i. V. To make a great outcry or confused noise to cHmor, to shout, halloo. Ofiieki-sakebu., to make a great clamor and noise.
;
Okuke-base, n. Being hand to run or hurry. OKLrRi,-rz/,-^/rt,
late or behind-
To
V.
t.
foul reputation.
send
;
;
ac-
to
Ome-mushi,
company, or attend a guest a short distance on his departure to leave, as at ;
leave behind to present, gire to pass as a present, to confer, bestow the time, to live to recompense.
death
;
;
;
;
Okuri,
Sending, accompanying
«.
;
.
j
Ominameshi,
To
send out or away, dismiss, to go along with a guest for a short distance. Okuri-j6, n. A memorandum, or list of articles, sent along with the articles an Ri-DASHi,-j-?/,-^«,
t.
V.
;
invoice.
Okuri-mono,
A
n.
present.
Okuki-na,
name
A
«.
posthumous
title,
or
given after death.
Okuri-tegata, n. A passport or document certifying to one's birth and citizenship.
Oku-sama, n. Wife. OiCV-soKO-NAi,-k/,-ku, a. Open, frank, without concealment or disguise ingenuous, candid. Okute, n. Late rice. Okuvukashii,-/&/,-/&«, a. Profound or erudite, exciting admiration. Oku-vuki, n. The depth or dimension from front to rear. O.MAHAN,/r;7. You. Omaka-na, a. Magnanimous, generous, ;
liberal.
Omaice-ni, adT. Moreover, besides. Omamma, «. Boiled rice.
Omanko, n. Omaru, n.
The
vulva. wooden utensil used as a water-closet by children. O.MAVE, ^rtf. You. sati, gata,\6.. .
A
—
—
id.
Omba,
A
wet-nurse. OiM-BEN, {koye no taori), n. n.
Contracting
The name
n.
of a flower.
The last day of the year. n. A secret a spy. Ommitsl', n. naru koto, a secret affr ir. Heavy, weighty, important, Omo, a. yaku7iin, the chief principal, chief. Oino-ni, a heavy burden or officer. 0-MJSOKA,
I
—
;
—
load.
OivURI-mukai, n. Accompanying a guest on his departure, or going out to meet him when he comes.
wood-louse.
Kami.
a
funeral.
Oki
The
«.
O.ME-OME-TO, adv. In a bashful or crestfallen manner. 0-MiDZU, tt. An inundation. 0-mike, n. The boiled rice offered to the
Omo,
n.
Omo-ya, the main
The
Omo-buse,
building.
face, the surface.
Ashamed,
n.
mortified, crest-
fallen.
Omocha,
n.
A
toy, play-thing.
Orio-dachi, n. The form of the face, the features, countenance. 0'u\ov>\Qn\,-tsu ,-tta, i. v. To be chief in authority, to be high or principal
amongst
officials.
Omodaka,
A
kind of water-plant. n. seivere wound. wo o, n. to receive a severe wound. Omo-dochi, n. Persons of the same mind,
Omo-de,
A
—
or holding the same opinions. Omogai, «. A bridle. Omo-gawari, n. Alteration or change the face, as by age.
—
OMO-HAYUi,-ki,-ku,
in
a. Bashful, diffident,
timid. Oi.\o\,-ki ,-ku ,-shi , a.
Heavy, weighty,
severe, important, eminent. To think, suppose, t. V. consider, regard to think or be anxious about, Icngafter; to desire, wish; to care about, to mind to love, to feel. 0>ndiiiajua ni, as one desires or pleases. Omo-sajna ni, as one pleases, or to the heart's content. Thought, expectation, care, Omoi, n. Oi,\^\,-ou,-dta,
;
;
OMO
204
— no
Omoi-nashi, n. Fancy, conceit, imagina-
hoka, unexpected, or no different from what was expec ed. mama^ as one expects, or wishes. Oy^oi-w^-au^-atta^ i. v. To regard each other with affection, to think of each anxiety.
—
tion, opinion, theory. Omoi-nokoshi,-j7^,-^«, ^. z'. To feel sorrow, regret, care, or anxiety after an event has passed.
O.MOi-OKi,-/t«,-zVa,
other. Unable to OMOi-A.MARi,-a«,-^j'a, i. V. restrain one's feelings of love, anger, or
hatred overcome by feeling. OMOi-ATARi,-rw,-//'a, /. V. To be struck with the thought, to come suddenly into the mind, to bethink one's self. OMOi-AYAMARi,-^M,-^^rt, t. V. To mistake in what one thinks of anything, to misconceive. Omoi-ba, n. The beautiful feathers on the back of certain wild fowls, as the duck, pheasant, etc. ;
Omoi-bito,
n.
One much thought
loved, or cared for. OMOi-CHiGAi,-a7/,-^^a,
/.
To
V.
of,
;
O.MOi-SADAME,-r?/,-^rt, t. z'. To make up one's mind, to resolve, or determine on. O.MOi-SAGE,-r7<,-/rt,^. v. To think meanly of, to despise, contemn. OMOi-soME,-rz^,-/rt, t. z'. To begin to love, or think about for the first time. OMOi-suGOSHi,-vr«,-/a, /. z>. To think too much about, to love too much. O.MOi-suTE,-r7/,-/rt, t. V. To cease thinking about, banish or dismiss from one's
one
differ or
mistake in what one thinks, to misapprehend. O.MOi-DASHi,-jz<,-^a, to bring to out.
mind,
i.
To
V.
mind. 0^\oi-TAQ¥ii,-tsu,-tta, t. V. To resolve in one's mind, to suddenly think about.
recollect, to think
remember
to
;
OMOi-TAGAVE,-rM,-^«,
OMOi-GAKE-NAi,-y^z,-/4-«, a. Unexpected, unthought-of, unlooked-for, incidental, n.
A
much-thought-of
/.
V.
To
mistake
or differ in one's opinion.
Omoi-tori,
Understanding, or com-
n.
prehension. 0MOi-TSUKi,-/^M,-?Va,
chance.
Omoi-go,
child,
t.
V.
To
think
of,
recollect call to mind, to be attached to, cleave to in heart ; to plan, devise, conceive. O.MOi-TSUKi, n. fancy, fanciful device, conceit conception. OMOi-TSUME,-r«,-/a, t. V. To dwell upon, to think upon constantly, to be absorbed, wrapped up in. OMOi-TSUMORi,-r«,-^/'a, r". v. To think more and more about, to grow more concerned about. OMOi-WABi,-ra,-^«, /. V. To think sadly of or with compunction. OMOi-WADZURAi,-rt7/,-aif^rt, i. V. To think about with trouble and anxiety.
a beloved child.
Omoi-goto, Omoi-gusa,
To have any-
V.
/.
thing on the mind, to dwell upon in thought. Omo-ire, adv. As much as one wishes, or to one's heart's content opinion, supposition, according to one's mind.
;
n. Care, anxiety, trouble. loved plant subject, n. or matter for thought, care, or anxiety.
A
;
A
To think O.MOI-KAMAYE,-r«,-^<:Z, t. V. of and be prepared for, to anticipate. To
OMOi-KAVESHi.-j«,-^a, t. V, over again, to reconsider.
;
think
To
cease thinkup one's mind, to have no more care or anxiety for. OMOi-KOMi,-;«2/,-«^rt, /. V. To entertain the opinion, to be under the impression, for some time to be thinking of. OMOi-KOSHi,-f«,-^rt, t. V. To anticipate, to fancy, or be anxious about something that may happen in the future. OMOi-MAWASHi,-j7/,-^rt, /. V. To rcvolve in the mind, to reflect on. OMOi-KiRi,-r«-i'i'(^j, t.v. ing about, to make
Omoi-wake.
n.
Judgment, discernment,
discrimination. j
0MOi-WASURE,-r?<,-^«, not to think of.
t.
V.
To
forget,
|
Omoi-meglrashi,-j«,-/«, fleet,
ponder,
or
t.
V.
over
turn
To
re-
in
the
1
mind. O.MOI-MIDARE,-r7<,-/
OMOi-VARi,-««,-//'a, 7. zi. To imagine, conceive of, to fancy, to picture in the imagination to j udge of others by one's self, to sympathize with. OMOi-WATASHi,-j7<,-^rt, /. V. To think over, to reflect or meditate upon matters long past or distant. ;
t.
V.
To
think
'
and be perplexed, confused, distracted about.
OMOi-.M6KE,-rM,-M, i.v. To think of beforehand and be prepared for, to devise or frame in the mind.
j
1
Not as was expected ol thought, not anticipated. O.MO-K.\GE, n. The likeness of anything pictured in the imagination, or in the mind, fancy, imagination. Omoi-voranu.
|
0MOi-N'AOSHi,-f«,-^a, t. V. To reconsider, 10 think better of, to alter one's opinion about.
I
OND
205 Oftio-KAji,
board.
The helm
the star%uo toru^ to starboard the
n.
—
to
helm. O-MO-KUSA,
An eruption on the face. n. That which one wished or n. ga derUy to get whatthought of. ever one wishes. Omomi, n. Weight, heaviness, importOm6-me,
—
ance, dignity or rank. Countenance, expres0.\io-MOCHi, n. sion of face. OMOMPAK;ARi,-r«,-/'^, i. V. To consider, to be anxireflect, deliberate, ponder ous or solicitous about. 0^\OM.VKl,-ku^-ita^ i. v. To go. Omomuki. n. Subject, meaning, purport, tenor; fashion, form. Omomuro-ni, adv. Softly, gently, as of the wind. ;
Omo-naga,
A
n.
long face.
Out of counteOrio-naki,->&«,-j^?', a. nance, ashamed, crest-fallen, mortified, abashed. OMONERi,-rM.-^a, obsequious,
i.
V.
'
To
compliant,
flatter, to
to
court
OMOTE-DACHi,-i'j«,-^/a, lic, open, not private.
To be pub-
—
—
;
dium. OiMo-TSUBO, n. The place intended or aimed at, the mark, aim. Omowaku, n. The thoughts, mind, opinion, sentiment. OMOVVASE,-r?<,-i'rt, caust. of Omoi. To cause, or induce another to think. OMOWASHii,-^/,-/t«, a. That which is to one's mind, desirable thoughtful, or full of care. Mono omoivashii kao-tsuki., a careworn countenance. OMOVASE,-r?^,-2'«, i. V. To be thin or lean in the face, cadaverous. ;
A
be
Omovu,
OiMO-ZASHi, n.
To esteem, Omoi
V.
door. «/, openly, pubapparently, in aplicly, above-board pearance, seemingly. wt?, public, open, to the view of all. Omote-okoshi, n. Lifting up the head on account of merit, or honor. Omoto, n. The ground pine, Licopo-
fa-
Omo-ni, adz'. Generally, principally, for the most part, chiefly, mainly.
t.
Omote-mon, n. Front Omote-muki, adv.
71.
thin gruel
made
of rice.
The form of the countenance, the features.
Omu,
A
ft.
face,
parrot.
0-MUGi, n. Barley. 0-MUKASHi, n. Remote antiquity. 0-MUNE, adv. Generally, in the main, for the most part. On, n. Favor, kindness, grace, benefits, benefactions. "wo konturu, to re-
—
ceive kindness.
On,
Sound, voice.
«.
Dai
on, loud
;
quence.
Omoshi,
n.
A
weight, for pressing or
a master or parent.
0-naga-mushi, maggot.
Onago,
weighing. OMO.SHIROGARI,-r?<,-i'^rt,
pleased with, delighted to enjoy.
V. with, to i.
To be be glad,
OnosHiKoi^-ki^-ku.ski^
a. Pleasant, delightful, agreeable, amusmg, interestOmoshirokii nai, not ing, curious.
pleasant.
0-MOSHiRoSA, n. Agreeableness, enjoyment, pleasure. OMO-si!Gi,-r«,-^rt, z. 7), To be excessive, too heavy, too great, burdensome. Heavy, weighOmotai,--^/,-^«,-jA/", a. ty7t. The face, front, surface, outthe lange or striking distance of an arrow, or ball. Hanging the head for n.
Omote, side
On. An honorable or respectful prefix, same as Go., and O. On-ai, n. Love and kindness, either of
«.
A
n.
A
woman,
long-tailed insect,
female.
ONAGORASHii,-^?",-/ir«, a. Having an appearance or manner of a woman, like a
woman. Onaji,-/&/,-/^«, a. Same, like Onaji yd ni, in the same way. koio, same thing, alike. Onaka, n. Belly, abdomen. Oname, n. cow.
;
ditto.
Onaji-
A
Onara, On-do,
n.
n.
Breaking wind. Raising the tune, or leading
—
in singing. wo toru, to lead in singing. Ondo-tori., the person who leads in singing, a chorister. On-do, n. The degree of heat, tempera-
;
Omote-buse,
shame, dosvncast,
crestfallen.
^»..„ the ...- Chinese „.....^..>, char«. Reading ... J, sounds. :rs according to their sout out rendering into Japanese.
On-doku, ^,
OND
206
Ondori, n. A male bird, a cock. One, (daikon)^ n. A radish. O-NETSU, n. A bad fever. On-gaku, w. An entertainment of vocal and instrumental music accompanied
I, you, myself, himone's self. Onore ni katsu^ to conquer one's self. Onore ga, my, your, my own, your own, one's own. Onore-ra^ plur. we, you. Onore-tne, self,
with dancing music. On-gayeshi, n. Repayment of a kind-
you,
;
Oni,
malicious
;
I
:
Ignis-fatuus, jack with a lan-
A
wa
—
bitateru, to call out with a loud voice. On-jin, n. Meek, amiable, gentle, mild and obliging. On-kuwa, n. Mild, gentle, and friendly in disposition. n. or a. female, ko^ a girl, female child.
A
Onna,
woman.
—
—
Fondness for women. broad axe. O.n'Odzl-kara, adv. Of itself, of its own accord, spontaneously. Onodzu-to, adv. Spontaneously, of its
A
pass. pro.
Own, my own,
—
his
A male, man. «. ^<», a male child, boy. 0NON0Ki,-/&«,-zVa, i. V. To tremble with fear.
Ono-ono,
a.'
Each, every one.
—
;
j
I
I
!
Hollander. ORASE,-r«,-/«, caust. of Ori. To cause to be or dwell, let dwell. Ore, per. pro. I. Orega^ my own, my orera., we, orera ga, our. ORE,-r«,-/rt, /. V. Broken, used of a stick, or anything long to be folded, rumpled. Ore, a. A broken piece or fragment of anything long. Kugi no a piece of ;
—
;
—
,
Gentian.
n.
Time, occasion, opportunity. 0\a .,-r u^-t a t. V. To break anything long and slender, as a stick to fold, to Ori, n.
^
—
;
bend, to double. a bone, (.fig.) to
Hone toil,
wo., to break or labor industri-
ously.
Ori, oru., otta., t. v. To weave, to work a loom. Ori, oru, otta, i. v. To be, to dwell, live to be in, or at home. Hi ga nio~ yete oru., the fire is burning. Ori, oriru., orita., t. v. To descend, to ;
go down,
accord.
Ono-ko,
going and coming; coming, communication, a road title of a book. Oranda, n. Holland. no hito, a
nail.
Onna-za.m.mai, n.
Ono-ga,
I
Oren,
represents the part of a female. ONNARASHn,-/&z',-/t«, a. Having the manner or appearance of a woman,
own
jected in spirits. 0-6, adv. Sometimes, now and then, here and there, some places eventually, in process of time. 0-RAi, {yukiki), 71. Passing to and fro,
7to
•
n.
A
Manly, bold, brave. Gloomy, melancholy, de-
0-0SHiKi,->^«, a.
isha^ a fe-
male physician. — kiyodai^ sisters. Onna-gavti^ a female divinity, goddess. Onna-gata^ a play-actor who
Grace,
;
I
!
Ox-jaku, u. a hot stone dipped in water and applied to a painful part. On-j6, «. I'he voice. Dai— ni yo-
Ono,
;
I
uc/ti."
n.
favor, kindness, benefactions. Amiable, gentle, meek, mild, n. Kindness, goodness, grace, favor. On-y6-shi, n. soothsayer, a fortune-
I
i
I
iva soto fuku
A
On-toku,
0-6-TO, adv.
I
tle.
Oni-yarai, «. The ceremony of driving out evil spirits at the Setsii-bun^ or last evening of the old year, by throwing about parched peas, and crying, " oni
high
teller. !
A
kind of play amongst n. children similar to " prisoner's base," the base is called oka^ the player is called onz. Oni-.mushi, «. species of horned bee-
peak,
spirit.
On-t6, a. I
us.
Oni-gokko,
a contemptible per-
mountain
On-sen, n. A hot spring. On-taku, {megunii no ttrnoi)^
—
tern.
A
«.
On-riy6, {urami no iamashii)., n.
—
Oni-bi, «.
— addressing
son. O.n'Oye, place.
ness.
Tasting wine or food before it is n. eaten by a lord to see that it is not poisonous. luosiiru. Oni, n. A devil, demon, fiend, the spirit of one dead, a ghost also an epithet for a powerful or a bad man. Kokoro wo 7ii suru^ to harden one's heart, to force one's self to act like a fiend. Oni-azami, n. A kind of thistle, Cardu-
ORI
Onore, per. pro.
tle.
to
alight,
dismount
,
A
pen, a cage, coop
to
set-
and as-
Ori-nobori., descending
cending. Ori, n.
;
a gaol,
prison.
Ori, n. A small box made of thin board by folding the corners, used for holding confectionary, etc.
ORI The
Ori, «.
from
tlings
OROSHi,-^«,-^a, t. V. from a height, to
ORi-M,-au-(ia, ;
I.
To be composed,
V.
to subside, abate.
A
>i.
Ori-dokoro,
look down.
Oroshi, Oroshi,
folding door.
n.
or space to
A
dwelling place room stand, or lie in. ;
Oriha,
A
«.
A
ing
;
curiosity, stat-
;
;
instant, or conjuncture. Ori-kat.a., n. crease or
A
folding
;
—
other.
Om-\ 01, -ki,-ku,
a.
Good
time, fortunate
or opportune time. Orochi, «. A large snake.
Oroka,
a.
Foolish,
silly,
simple, ignor-
ant.
Orokasa, n. Folly, foolishness. Oko-oko, adv. A little, few. tonaku., to cry a little, to sob.
bing voice.
Orosha,
h.
— — goye, a sob-
;
A
young child, infant. n. Young, j'outhful. OsANAi,-^z,-.r/j/, a. OsANAGO,
mark made by the mode or way of folding.
Ori-ku, n. An acrostic. Ori-kugi, «. A bent nail, or hook for hanging anything on. ORi-MAGE,-rz/,-^<j, t. V. To break and bend, to bend double. Ori-me, 11. The crease, or place where anything is folded. Ori-.medaka. Haughty, supercilious. Ori-mono, n. Woven goods, things made in a loom, cloth. Ori-mono, {tsuki no mono,) n. Menses, also the discharge of blood after labor. Ori-ori, adv. Sometimes, occasionally, now and then. Ori-va, per. pron. I. Ori-ya, n. A weaver. ORi-TACHi,-i'j«,-i'^rt, i. V. To alight from anything on one's feet. O-Rivo, n. Taking violent possession, trespassing, encroaching on or usurping the rights of another. suru., to encroach on the territory or rights of an-
;
up or collected, as taxes. To regulate, to OsA.ME,-r«,-^a, /. V. govern, to quiet, tranquilize, settle, to lay to pay in, as taxes calm, allay up, to store away ; to bury, inter ; put up or away.
a certificate. Just then, at the time,
history, etc.
its
OsA-osA, adv. Much, great deal; with a neg. not much, not a great deal E.xclamation used at parting, Os.-\RABA. = farewell, good-by. OsARE,-r«,-i'iZ, pass, of Oshl. To be pushed, pressed, forced thrust aside. ;
To press upon or OsAVE,-r?/,-^rt, t. V. against, to push against in order to support or hold down to repress, restrain, to keep down, keep back to stop, to stay, to check. OSAYE, n. stop, check, restraint, stay, ;
;
A
hold. n. The rear column of an army, the rear. OsE,-r«,-^a, t. z>. Used only in connection with Te., as Te wo oserii., to inflict a wound. OsE, «. The word, command, or instruccharge, tion of an honorable person
OsA\E, j
I
!
;
order. OsERARE,-r?/,-i'«,
To
speak, to say, command, charge, used only of honorable persons. meeting, or conference 0-SETSU, n. suru., of officials of different nations. to meet. and dumb, a mute. OsHi, «. Deaf 0-SHi, n. A violent death, death not in suru. the natural way. OsHi, n. A weightier pressing upon any(met.) influence, authority thing /.
V.
A
—
—
;
Russia.
;
—
— ni sttru, to treat disrespectfully.
folded paper or docu-
ment accompanying any Ori-kara, adv.
by the quantity
OsA, «. The reed of a loom. OsA, ft. The chief, head, or principal man, commander. Numerousness, the number. Os.\, n. Os.\.MARi,-r«,-i'/'a, /. V. To be regulated, tranquilized, quieted governed paid
kind of game played with
weaver, the name of the star Veda, near the milky way. Ori-hon, «. A folding book. Ori-itte, adv. Earnestly, urgently, importunately. Ori-ka.mi, n.
grater.
Selling
n.
baha. Oroshi, «. An abortionist. Orosoka,^. Careless, remiss, or negligent.
The
v.
A
n.
wholesale.
live, sit,
Sometimes, now and Ori-fL'SHI, adv. then, occasionally; just then, just at that time, instant, or conjuncture.
Ori-hime,
down down on the
take off or
put
—
Ko
At an unORi-ASHU,-ki^-ku,-shi, a. seasonable or inopportune time, in an unfortunate time. Ori-do,
To
to let down, let drop, to sell at wholesale, to reduce by grating, triturating, or filing ; to produce abortion. to produce abortion. Oiwo , Mi-orosu, to orosu, to drive down.
ground,
deposit. settled
OSH
207
fine sediment, lees, or settea, wine, or any liquid ;
effrontery, brass,
;
impudence.
OSH
208 OsHi,-su,-ia, t. V. To push, to shove, to thrust to force, to press, to squeeze compel, constrain, to drive to infer, deduce ; to consider, regard. OsHi-AGE,-r«,-^a, t. V. To push or hold up. To push or OsHi-Ai,-«w,-«^M, i. V. shove one another. OsHi-AKE,-ri<,-^a, t. V. To push, force or hold open. OsHi-ATE,-r«,-i'rt, t. V. To push or hold anything against something else. ;
;
;
OsHi-BUCHi,
Small strips of wood edges of wall-
n.
fastened against the paper. OsHi-DASHi,-j«,-/«, t. V. or force out.
tinacious, persisting. OsHi-FL'SE,-r7<,-^«, t. V. To push down, to force down with the face to the
ground. OsHi-GAi, n. Violently pressing the sale of anything by one who wishes to purchase. tortion, ber.
A violent demand
— as of one's
money by
or exa rob-
A
;
OsHI-KOMI,-»/?/,-«ifij:, t. V. To push, press, or force one thing into another. forcible entrance, a OsHi-KOMi, n. pushing in ; one who forces his way into a house to rob, a house-breaker, burglar. OsHi-KOROSHi,-jM,-^a, i. V. To press, or
A
squeeze to death. OsHi-KUDAKi,-/^«,-?Va, t, V. To press on and break into pieces, to crush. OsHi-K(.DASHi,-j«,-^rt, t. V. To push or force down, depress. stand for resting OsHi-MADZUKi, n. against while sitting.
A
OsHi-MAGE,-r«,-/a,
OsHiGARi,-rM,-/^«, z. V. To be stingy, sparing, niggardly, grudging, ungenerous to lament or deplore the loss of something highly valued. Oshiga7-areru^ to be deplored, regretted. OsHiGE-MO-NAKU, adv. Without appearing to grudge, without any appearance of reluctance, not seeming to mind, or or value. ;
OsHi-HAKARi,-r?<,-/'i'a, t. V. To guess, conjecture, suppse, consider, to infer.
OsHi-HEDATE,-r//,-^a, t. V. To separate by force, as by getting between two persons fighting to push apart, hold ;
apart. OsHi-HESHi,-i-;<,-/'rt,
t.
V.
To
abase, humble. 0SHI-HIRAKI,-/&/^,-7M, t. V. force open to open out. OsHi-HiRAME,-r«,-^rt, t. V. .
OsHi-KiRi,-r«,-^^rt, t. V. To press and cut, as anything hard ; to break by pushing forcibly against, as a rope. OsHi-KiRi, 71. straw-cutter. OsHi-KOME,-r?<,-/a, i. 7>. To be forced or compelled to remain shut inside, as an offender to his own house to confine.
To push, thrust,
OsHi-DORi, n. The mandarin duck. OsHi-DORi, n. Taking by violence or force. OsHi-DZUYOi,-;4'/,-^z/. a. Obstinate, per-
OsHi-GARi, n.
OsHi-KAKE,-ra,-^a, t. V. To attack, assault with force and numbers. OsHi-KATAME,-r«,-/«, t. V. To press together into a hard mass. OsHi-KAVESHi,-j«,-/a, t. V. To push or force back, to force another to take back or do over again.
bring down, OF
;
To press and flatten anything round. OsHi-HiROGE,-r«,-/rt, t. V. To force open, as anything folded up, to spread out. OsHU,-/-/, a. Highly prized, esteemed, valued, loved grudged precious de;
;
;
plorable.
OsHi-iRE,-rM,-^«,
To
OsHi-MAKi,-y^w,-zV«, t. V, To push and roll up. OsHi-MAROME,-r?<,-^a:, t. V. To press and make round. OsHi.Mi,-;««,-«
;
prize, to love. n.
A
OsHiNA,
countryman, a
clown,
boorish person.
OsHi-NABETE, adv.
All,
and mend,
—
t.
v.
part with, preciousness. OsHI-SAGE,-^«,-^«, t. V.
push
OSHl-SHIDZUME,-r«,-^rt,. or force under water
A
Carry or press
on
OsHi-NUGi,-^«,-/^«. To strip off, tear off, as a covering. OsHiROi, «. The white lead power used by women for powdering the face. OsHiROi-BANA, H. The Mirabilis jala'pa. OsHiSA, n. The unwillingness to lose or
push
OsHi-iRE, n.
To
OsHi-NOKE,-r;<,-^a, t. v. To push or thrust aside or out of the way.
closet. OsHi-iRi,-r«.-/^a, /. V. To force or one's way into, to enter violently.
V.
To
as anything bent.
force or
t.
into.
Universally,
generally.
OsHi-NAGAS HI, -J ?<,-/«, t. V. float along by a current. OsHi-NAOSHi,-j;^,-^«,
To push
To bend by
V.
^.
force.
force
To push
Of
down. ;
To push
V. to quiet,
t.
hush.
'
'
K
OSH pacify, ger.
restrain,
—as
uproar,
an-
To be late, OsONAW.A^Ri-rw ,-^^a, i. v. slow, or tardy to procrastinate. OsoRAKUBA, adv. I am afraid that, I fear lest, perhaps, that, I doubt whether probably. ;
Grudgingly, reluctant-
OsHis6-Ni, adv. ly-
;
OsHi-TAOSHi,-j«,-^«, t. V. thrust or force over, so as to OsHi-TATE,-rM,-/'(Z,
t.
To
push,
fall.
To push
V.
or
force to stand up. OsHi-TAWAME,-rz<,-^^,
t. V. To bend by on and bend. OsHiTE, adv. By force, by violence, by compulsion, presumptuously, pertina-
force, to press
ciously.
OsHi-TODOME,-r«,-j'a,
t.
V.
To
stop
by
force, to push and stop. OsHi-T6SHi,-j«,-/rt:, t. V. To push, thrust or force through. OsHi-TSUBU.SHi,-jz<,-/a, t. V, To crush,
or break with violence. OsHi-TSUKE,-r?<.-z'rt, t. V. To push or force one thing against another, to sell or make away with, to treat with severitj^ to urge immoderately.
OsHi-TSUME,-r//^,-M, /. V. To push or force into a narrow or strait place, to straiten, to compress.
OsHi-TSUTsrMi,-w«,-«^«,
t.
To wrap
V.
up, to fold up. OSHI-UGOKASHI,-.??^,-/^, t. V. To push and shake. OsHi-L'Ri, n. Pressing the purchase of
something which one wishes
to sell, importunately desirous of selling. OsHi-\VAKE,-rK,-.'a, /. V. To push or force apart, to separate forcibly. OsHI-VVATASHI,-J«,-/a, t. V. To pUsh across, as a boat. OsHi-VABLRi,-r«,-/^«, t. V. To push and break, to attack and break.
OsHi-VARi,-r?^,-//^, t. V. To push out of the way, to send with a push. OsHiYE,-r;;^,-/rt, t. V. To teach, instruct, to educate to caution, warn to show, to point out. OsHivE, n. Teaching, instruction ; precept, doctrine sect, religion. OsHi-voSE,-rz^,-M, t. V. To push or force near to, to attack or forcibly ap;
;
;
proach
OTO
209 an
to.
OsHo, n. A Buddhist priest. Oso, n. The bodily disorders caused by pregnancy. Osoi,-oi{,-dta,
t.
V.
0^o\,-ki.-ku.-shi. a.
To
attack, assault. Late, slow, tardy,
dull.
Osoi-BA, n. The wisdom teeth. Writing or drawing bj' Osoi-GAKI, «. placing the paper over the thing to be drawn and tracing the lines. Oso-MAKI, n. Grain, or any seed sown late in the
OsoRE,-rz/,-^^«, t. V. To be afraid of, to fear, to dread. OsoRE, «. Fear, dread. To fear each OsoRE-Ai,-rt;<,-rt/z'rt, i. V. other, to be all afraid, spoken of many
—
—
used fear, dread or respect. in respectful address to officials.
with only
OsoRE-NAGARA, adv. Although, or whilst I am afraid, most humbly or respectfully.
OsoRE-ONONOKi,-/^/,-zVrt, t. V. ble with fear, to do with fear
To
trem-
and trem-
bling.
OsoRESHiME,-r?/,-^a, caust. of Osore.
To
make afraid, frighten. OsoB.osHii.^-ki .,-ktc,-shi^ a. Fearful, frightful, dreadful, awful, terrible. Dreadfulness, fearfulOsoROSHiSA, «. ness, terribleness. Lateness, slowness, tardiOsoSA, n.
To be attacked, OsowARE,-r7/,-^n;, i. v. to be possessed, as by evil spirits ; to have the nightmare. OsowARi,-rM,-//«, /. V. To be taught, to learn, to be instructed. petition or complaint made Osso, n. immediately to a high official without passing through those below him. Osu, n. The male of birds and animals. meeting, conference, interOtai, n. surii^ to meet. view. tadpole. Otamajakushi, n.
A
A
—
A
n. One who, pretending seek the interests of others, seeks to a selfish, hypohis own
Otamegokashi, to
promote only
critical person. Checking n.
;
the king in a sjiru^ to check. of chess. nigeru, to move out of check.
0-TE,
7!!e,
Ote,
—
game
—
luo
— dzu-
checkmate. n.
The
Otedama,
front gate of a castle. Jackstones, or marbles n.
used by children for playing with. Oteki. n. A flute. Otemba, a. Forward, bold, impudent. musume., a bold, forward girl. Oto, n. Sound. Otodoi, «. Brothers or sisters. Otodoshi, n. Year-before-last. Oto-dzuki, n. The twelfth month. Otodzure, n. Message, word, commu-
—
nication, tidings, account, information. The chin. «.
Otogai,
OTO Otogi,
nurse to a sick person, a companion or attendant.
Otogi-banashi, n. A story, tale, romance. Oto-go, n. The youngest child. Otoko, n. A male, man. Otoko-buri, «. A manly appearance or bearing.
Otoko-date,
A
n.
gallant,
chivalnms
person, one who is liberal and ready to assist the oppressed. Otoko-gi, «. Manly, spirited, bold, courageous. «« /li^o.
—
Otoko-masari,
n. Masculine in appearance or strength, spoken only of a wo-
man.
A young woman, girl,
«.
young
lady.
Oto-musume, n. Yungest daughter. Otona, n. A grown-up person, adult, full-grown. OTONABi,-rz<,-^«, z. V. like a full-grown man.
To
speak or act
Not manly
Otona€en.a.i,-,4'2',-/^?/,-5'//z, a.
in
appearance or
ile,
foolish, silly. i. V.
Otoxai,-^?^,
spirit
;
childish, puer-
doun. Ototoi,
Day
«.
before yesterday.
Ototo-ve, 71. jCreihren, including older and younger, brothers and sisters. Ototsan, n. Father. Otsu-n'a, a.
Strange, odd, unusual, sin-
gular.
Otsu-nen
{toshi
wo
n.
koyerti).
— suru.
the time, living.
Otsuvu,
Passing
Soup made of vegetables or
Otte, adv.
By and
by, presently, soon,
after a little. n. The pursuing party, a pursuer. n. Husband. OTTORi,-r;c,-/a;, t. V. To take or seize in a hurry, to snatch. Ottori, adz'. Immediately, at once. OTTORi-KOME,-r«,-2'iZ, t. V. To surround,
Otte, Otto,
environ, encomfass. Ottosei, n. The seal. Ottsu-kayeshitsu, ad7'. Advancing and retreating, pursuing and being pursued. Ottslke, adv. By and by, soon, presently.
To make
a sound, to
call.
Otonashii,-/^/,-/%«, a. tle,
OTOSHi-iRE,-r«,-^a, /. V. To drop into, to decoy, to entrap, insnare. Otoshi.mi,-w«,-«^
beans.
Otokorashh,-/^/,->^«, a. Like a man, manlike, manly, noble, brave Otoku-tsuki, n. Manly bearing or appearance.
Otome,
OYA
2IO
A
n.
Quiet, mild, gentame, good-tempered, not cross or
refractory.
Otonashisa, n. Gentleness, tameness. Otonashiyaka. Quiet, gentle, mild. Oto-oto, or OTOTO, n. Younger brother. OTORi,-rw,-2frt, i. V. To be inferior or less in size, degree, excellence or quality ; to be worse than, not so good
0-UM.\, n. O-usHi, «.
A stallion, A bull.
0\\A-RK,-ru,-ia^ pass, or pot. of O/. To be borne or carried on the back. OwARi,-r«,-z'«, pass, or pot. of Oi. To be pursued, driven, chased. 0\\'Am,-ru,-tta, i. v. To end, finish,
complete, terminate ; to die. n. The end, termination. 0\vASE,-r?/,-^rt, caust. of Oi. To place on the back of another, to load, to im-
OwARi,
pute, charge with
as.
Otori, «. otori worse.
Inferiority, worse.
nashi,
neither
caust. of Oi. To cause or let anything pursue or chase another.
Masari OwASE,-r« ,-/«:, nor
better
OWASHI, or 0\VASHI-iMASHI,-J«,-/«,
Otori, n. A bird used to decoy others. OTOROYE,-rz<,-M, i. V. To grow worse, to be impaired, to decline, decay, to fail in strength or power, to deteriorate, to wane. 0T05Hi,-j?<,-/rt,
cause to
i.
V.
To
drop, to let or
fall to omit, leave out to lose to debase, degrade ; to take out, as a stain. trap for catching birds. Otoshi, n. ;
;
;
A
Otoshi-ana, n. Otoshi-banashi,
A pitfall. n. A story
in which a pun, quibble or play upon words is intended. Otoshi-d.\ne, n. The bastard child of a person of rank.
—
/.
V.
To be, to dwell, used only of honorable persons. n. Waga inochi no Parents. the preserver of my life. Oya ko., parent and child. Ova. Exclam. of surprise. landlord, owner of a house. Oya, n. Oya-bun, «. One who acts a parent's part a head man, master, boss. Oyadama, n. The chief, head, the best. Oya-go, n. Your parents. Oya-ji, n. Father. Oya-kata, n. The chief, head, boss, ringleader.
—
Ova,
.
A
;
Oyake,
n.
The government,
the rulers,
— no sata^ a government order.
j
OYA
PUR
I
To
a. Public, common, not private ; just, fair, equitable, disinterested. w/, publicly, openly. harlot, the female characOyama, «. ter in a theatre.
0\OGi,-£-u,-z^a,
Anything received by n. inheritance from one's parents. OvE,-r«,-/a:, i. V. To be ended, termin-
O-Yo-Ni, adv. Generally, mostly, for the part most. Oyoso, adv. For the most part, generally, mostly, in general, about. 0-YUBi, n. The thumb. 0-ZAKE-NOMi, n. A drunkard, an intem-
Oyake,
—
A
OvA-YUDZURi,
ated, finibhed, completed. Unclean, polluted, dirty, foul. a.
OvE,
0-y6.
Generous,
liberal,
Oyobanu, neg. of Oyobi. extend, or attain to cable unnecessary.
;
magnanimous. Cannot reach,
inferior, impracti-
V.
swim.
Oyogi-
perate person. Prodigal, lavish, profuse or
OzAPPAi, a.
liberal in using.
;
OYOBi,-3z<,-«rt'a, /. v. To reach to, attain, to extend to ; to terminate in, reuntil, till. Ikusa ni sult in, issue in to result in a war. Oyobi, couj. And, together with. OYOBOSHi,-i-«,-/a, caust. of Oyobi. To
—
t.
agaru^ to swim up. Oyogi-deru^ to swim out of. Oyogi-kosn^ to pa?s another in swimming, to swim across. Oyogt-wataru, to swim across.
;
,
A
0-ZEi, «.
multitude, a great company. Dishonest, knavish, a.
Ozoi,-/v'z',-/^z<,
cunnmg
stupid, foolish. Poppy capsules. Foolish, silly. OzoMASHii,-,^/,-/^?/, a. OzoKA, n. The sky. ;
OzoKKOKU,
n.
extend, cause to reach, to impart.
Pachi-pachi, adv. Sharp cracking noise, snapping. Pan, «. Bread.
Panya,
A
species of Asclepias, or wilk-weed, also the silky material ob«.
tained from
it.
Pappu, «. A poultice. Para-para-to, adzf. The sound, or manner of rain,
hail, or tears falling in
and scattered drops. In Parari-to, adz).
a
scattered,
big dis-
persed, or sprinkled manner. adz'. The sound of repeated slaps, flaps, or clapping. Trowsers, pantaloons made n.
Pata-pata, Patchi,
of silk. Patchiri, adz>. The sharp, sudden sound of anything cracking, snapping, splitting, as of splitting a bamboo, bursting the air-bladder of a fish, etc. Patchi-patchi, adz'. Sounding in a sudden sharp manner, clapping, snapping, cracking, popping.
The sound made by anything falling, slapping, slamming. Patto, adzi. In the manner of anything suddenly bursting out, spreading. Pera-pera, adv. Quickly, fast. Pin, n. The ace on a dice. PiRl-PiRl, adv. In a pricking, burning, Pattari, adv.
—
or smarting manner, as the taste of pepper. Like the sound of the PissHARi, adv. crushing of egg-shells, shutting a screen, slamming a door, banging. Hopping like a frog, PiYOi-TO, adv. bird, etc., skipping. PiYo-TO, adzi. The whizzing sound made by an arrow. PoKAN, adv. In a vacant, thoughtless, or absent manner. PoKi-poKi, adv. The sound of cracking.
Like the sound of
PoKu-POKU, adv.
wood together. The sound of successive
striking pieces of
PoN-PON,
adz'.
reports, as of guns.
Poppo-TO, adv.
Hot,
heated
appear-
ance.
PoTARi-POTARi, adv. In the manner, or appearance of water dropping. PoTCHiRi, adv. or n. A drop, jot, dot, the least quantity.
A little spot here PoTSU-POTSU, adv. and there, or in a scattered manner. Pun-pun, adv. In the manner of a delicious perfume. PuRi-PURi, adv. Shaking jelly.
o.^
moving
like
:r Ra, -= and such a
also
On-mi
like things
;
et cetera,
I
Rakuda,
:
meaning;
Raku-ba, {uma yori otsuru^
Falling
n.
from a horse.
IVare-ra, we. plural suffix. but sometimes of no ra^ you
A camel.
n.
Achira^ Kochira, Nan-\ Raku-Gaki, n. Writing or scribbling upon walls, stones, trees.
3&
—
Rachi, «. A picket fence. nto naki^ without order, confused, absurd, non-
— ga
sensical, foolish.
\
]
akanu, slow,
tedious, wasting time, undetermined, unsettled. wo akeru^ to decide, conclude on, settle. RACHi-AKi,-/^«,-zVa, i. V. To finish, conclude, settle dispatch, or expedite a tedious matter. Ra-den, n. Mosaic work of mother of
— ;
pearl.
Ra-hei, n. A patrol, sentry, policeman. Rai. To come, to reach coming, arriving next. Rai-bin^ the next opportunity. Rai-cho^ the next morning coming to court, or to the Mikado's palace. Rai-gu-watsu, the next month. ;
;
;
Raku-gan, n. A kind of confectionary, made of rice-flour and sugar. Raku-haku, (pchi-btireru^ n. Falling from prosperity or wealth, bankruptcy, insolvency.
Shavluo otosul) n. ing the head. A word Raku-ji, (ptsuru tnoji), n, omitted. Raku-mei, {inochi tvo otosu^ n. Losing life. Gun chiu ni shita, lost his life
Raku-hatsu, (teami
—
in battle.
Raku-raku-to, adv.
Easily, pleasantly,
comfortably, free from care and labor.
Raku-rui, {namida wo otosu), ding
Shed-
n.
tears.
Raku-satsu, {/uda wo
Drop-
otosu).
Rai~/taru, the next spring. Rat-jitsu. the next day. Rai-kiyaku, the guest who has arrived. Rai-nen^ the next year. Raise, the next world. Rais/iuH, the next spring. Rai-yu, the history of the origin or rise of any-
ping a ticket into the ballot-box, voting. surUy to ballot, vote. suru, Raku-shitsu, (ptoshi uskinau.) to drop and lose, to lose. Raku-sho, {otoshi bumi), n. An anony-
thing.
Raku-shu,
Rai, {katnirtari), n. Thunder. Raiden, thunder and lightning. Rai-Jin, the god of thunder. Rai-ju, an animal which is supposed to fall when the lightning strikes. Rai-mei^ the sound of thunder, a rumbling, a report. Raiyoke, a protection against thunder, a lightning rod. Rai-geki^ a stroke of lightning.
Rai-biy6, n. Leprosy. Rai-d6. j«r«, to be obsequious, compliant, to servilely imitate another. Rakan, n. Bacon, pork, ham. Rakansho, n. The Thyopsis. Rakkan, «. The name and seal of the writer inscribed in a book or draw-
—
mous
—
writing. «.
A
n. vegetable of the garlic class, scallion, chives. Rakkuvvasho, «. ground-nut. Raku, {tanoshimi^) n. Comfort, ease ;
A
pleasure, freedom from pain, toil or na koto, easy or pleashard labor. ant thing.
—
A
lampoon, any
or catting writing.
satirical
—
Raku-tetsu, n. The actual cautery. suru, to apply the actual cautery, cau-
Raku-vaki, n. A kind of porcelain baked so as to be covered with cracks. Rambiki, «. A still for distilling spirits. Ram-bo, n. Disorder, riot, tumult, vioni>i, a rioter, lent and rude conduct. a violent and turbulent person. suru, to act in a violent and disorderly manner. Ramma, «. The open ornamental work over the screens which form the partitions between the rooms of a house. Ram-patsu, (tnidare ga7ni), n. Dishev-
—
eled hair.
ing.
Rakkiyo,
—
Rampitsu, n. penmanship. Ran, {mint).
A
—
bad hand, or slovenly
To
look, to see.
Go ran
nasare, look here. Disorder, confusion, n.
tumult,
Ran,
riot,
disturbance.
a tumult.
— wo okosu^ to raise
RAN
emy.
Ran-k.\n, n. A balustrade, railing. Ran-KI, {midare kokoro)., n. Insanity, derangement, or disorder of mind. Ran-shin, {midareiaru kokord). Insanity, mental derangement. Ran-sho, «. Oviparous, produced from an egg. R.an-so, n.
Ran-t6,
n.
The
A
—
Rao, n. A bamboo pipe-stem. Rappa, n. A trumpet, bugle.
Rappakuwan.
n.
The
fallopian tubes.
Ra-se-ita, n.
Rasetsu.
Flannel. — suru^ to castrate,
emascu-
late.
n. Woolen cloth. Rashii,-^/,-/5-«. suffix adding the idea of, like, appearance, or manner, to the root word ; as, Otuia-rashii, like a
Rasha,
a
woman. Rasotsu, n. A policeman, patrol. Rasshi, n. Order, arrangement, always used with a negative as, ttio nat, disordered, contused, without order or arrangement. Rassoku, n. A kind of candle, having a stick projecting from the butt of it for carrying ii. the hand. Rei, «. Politeness, decorum, etiquette; thanks, salutation a thank oifering, or
—
;
—
;
present in acknowledgment of a favor. make a present out of thankfulness, to thank, to pay a doctor's fee, to pay a teacher. wo iu^ to express one's thanks. Rei-jo^ a letter of thanks. Rei-j'i., propriety, etiquette. Rei-/uku^ dress of ceremony. Rei-kin., a fee, or money paid for a favor received. Rei-sha., thanks. Reishiki, the rules of etiquette, or cere-
— wo siiru, to bow, to
—
mony. Rei, n. A command, order. Rei, (tnmeshi.,) n. Custom, usage, practice, example, precedent, instance us;
ual,
Rei-jin, 71. The performers and musicians of a Kagura. Rei-ki, 71. Cold, cool. Rei-kiyaku, {Jiiyakasu). Strolling about to look.
Rei-min, {tada-hito^
common.
Rei, {tatnashii,) n. The soul, spirit manes, ghost. Rei-kon., the soul, spirit manes of the dead. Rei-boku^ a sacred tree. Rei-chi\ a sacred place. ;
;
Rei-hei, an ancestral tablet. Rei. This word is used as a cipher, or to show that one denomination is omitted, as, San sen rei hachi-ju^ 3080.
=
«.
The common
people, farmers, laborers.
Rei-nen, {itsuino), n. Yearly custom. no ion, in the usual yearly manner. Rei-raku, {pchi-btcreru^ 71. Bankruptcy, insolvency, reduced to poverty.
—
Rei-shi, n. Rei-shi, 71. Rei-shi, «.
A
species of hard
mushroom.
The balsam-apple. The Lichi.
Rei-yo-kaku,
ovaries.
kind of oval monument ba^ a cemetery.
over a grave.
REN
213
Ran, n, A fabulous bird, the phoenix ? Kan-da, a. Lazy, idle. Ran-giyaku, {mtikoK^ n. Rebellion, or war against the government. Ran-gui, 71. Posts and stakes driven into the ground to molest or hinder the en-
A
n.
kind of hartshorn,
used as a medicine.
Reki, n. A calendar year, an almanac. Reki-dai, successive generations or dynasties. Reki-gakii, study or learning pertaining to the almanac or calendar. Reki-shi, a history, chronicle, annals. number of years.
Reki-sii,
Reki-reki. Passing or continuing through successive periods of time standing out conspicuously from amongst others prominent, illustrious, eminent clear, ;
;
;
plain, evident, distinct.
Rem-bo, {koishitau),
n. Love between the sexes. surzi, to love. Remma, (neri i/iigciku), n. To exercise, train, or drill one's self in anything. Ren, «. pair of boards on which stan-
—
A
from the up for ornament. Ren. Connected or joined together in a zas of poetry, or sentences classics are written and hung
series, a succession of, consecutive a row, series used in counting things strung together. Tamaichi a string of beads, Ren-ckiu, a company, band. Ren-chd, several mornings in succession. Re7i-i7iy a row of seals affixed to ;
;
—
,
a document.
Re7i-jitsu, several days in succession. Ren-jd, a succession of letters, or a writing subscribed by a row of names. Ren-nen, several years in succession. Reti-kiu, involved along with others in the same trouble or crime, implication. Ren-ri, the union of two things by growing together, as two branches of a tree. Ren-zoku, constant or continuous, without interruption. Ren-mei, leagued or banded together by an oath. Re7t-77iiyd, a list of names. Ren-iJiiyo-gaki, a catalogue.
Ren-chaku, to
71.
anything
;
Inordinate attachment entirely engrossed in any-
thing.
Ren-choku,
a.
Honest, upright, exact, cheap. uiena), n. The Lo-
precise, accurate
Ren-dai, {Jiasu
710
;
REN is
re-
presented as sitting. n. A hand-barrow, a bier. Ren-ga, n. A pastime in which one extemporizes the first half of a stanza of poetry and another finishes it.
Ren-dai,
Ren-ga-seki,
A
n.
brick. n.
Ren-ge, {hac/iisu bana)^ flower. n.
The
Renge,
Ren-geso, Sedum. Rengi, n. Ren-giy6,
A
wooden
A
n.
small flower,
pestle.
flowering-shrub, the
Forsythia.
Ren-jaku,
The name
n.
of a beautiful
bird.
n. A wooden frame slung over the back and used for carrying
Ren-jaku,
bulky articles, as straw, etc. Ren-ji, n. The frame-work of upright wooden bars before windows. Love beRen-jo, (shitau kokoro)^ n. tween sexes. Ren-ju, {nert osameru). To exercise, or drill
one's self in.
To become
Ren-juku.
adept in by practice. Ren-niku, {hasu no mi),
proficient,
n.
The
fruit
—
A
«.
rationalist, infidel.
Interest money. right or wrong, justice or injustice, reasonable or unreasonable. Ri-KATA. The profitable mode, advantageous or convenient waj'. RiKi, {chikara). Strength, power, force, a strong man. Riki-sha, a strong man, Rikt-shi, a strong man, a wrestler, RiKiMi,-;«?<,-«^a, i. v. To make a show of one's strength, or authority ; to swagger, bully. Rikiini-au, to make a show of each other's strength, as wrestlers before contending. Rikimi-chirasu, to strut, swagger, or make a display of one's authority all about. Rikimikayerii, to strut, swagger, bully or boast
Ri-GiN, n. Ri-Hi, n.
The
immoderately. RiKiMi, n. Vigor, power, strength, authority. n. Acuteness of mind, shrewdness, cleverness, ingenuity, expertness.
RiKo,
or
RiKo-DATE,
n.
Making a show of one's
cleverness. n. Sagacity, clevernesss, ingenu-
Ri-KON, ity,
acuteness.
Having the appearance of cleverness. n. The land as opposed to water
RiK6RASHii,-/r/,-/^7^, a.
RiKU,
or sea.
eight.
Retsu, (tsurd), in
n.
ranks,
The
order, or arrange-
files,
lines, or
com-
p.any.
Reisu-jo, widow. Retsu-za,
A
«.
chaste
woman, a
faithful
Sitting in a row, or in ranks, or according to rank. Ri, n. Japanese mile, 4,320 yards, or nearly 2^ miles Eng. Ri, n. The natural laws, the inherent principles of things reason, principle that which is right, just, proper meaning or signification. Ri, n. Profit, gain, interest, advantage Ri ivo torn, to make a profit. victory. surUy to benefit, to gain. Interest on money. Ri-Ai, n. Ri-ai, w. Principle, law, or truth. Ri-BETSU, {hanare ivakare), n. Parting, separation, divorce. «.
=
A
;
;
;
;
—
Ri-BiYo, n.
Dysentery.
Ri-BUN, n. Ri-DZUME.
Profit, gain.
given.
;
or
seeds of the Lotus. To arrange in RESSHi,-j«r?<,-^a, /. V. order, to rank with, to have a certain grade, The constellations, of Resshuku, «. which the Japanese reckon twenty-
ment
wo tsukrcsadzu). Contrary to right, or reason unjust, unreasonable, violently, forcibly. Ri-GAi. Profit or loss, advantage or disadvantage. 7V0 tokii^ to show the advantage or disadvantage cf doing anything. {kotoivari
Ri-FU-jiN,
The Lotus Ri-GAKUSHA,
intestines of a fowl or
The name of a
m.
RIN
214 A mida
tus-flower-seat on which
Convinced by the reasons
— suru, to
confute, convince.
RiKU-CHiN. To be bankrupt, ruined, as a person once prosperous. RiKU-GEi, n. The six acquirements, viz: reading, arithmetic, etiquette, archery,
horsemanship, and music. RiKU-Go, n. The six sides of the universe, viz the heaven, earth, and four :
cardinal points,
RiKU-GUN.
A
land force or biyo-in, a military hospital. RiKU-ji, (ftka no michi\ n.
army,
A
—
land-
journey, by land.
Reason, cause; false reasoning, caviling; captious objections, luo iu, to quibquibble, sophistry. Rikutsu-sha, a caviler, ble, or cavil. captious reasoner.
Ri-KUTSU, «.
—
Gonorrhoea. sha^ a A wheel. Ni sha, a Shi two-wheeled wagon. four-wheeled wagon. A small bell. Ri.N, n. RiN, n. A weight, the tenth part of a /un^ O1583 of a grain troy
RiM-BiYo, n. RiN, (wrt), n.
=
— —
RIN
Gentian.
RiN-Do, n.
RiXDZU, n. A kind of figured satin. RiN-GETSU, {umidzuki)^ n. The month
—
of parturition, the tenth month according to Japanese reckoning.
RiNGO, n. An apple. RiN-GOKU, {tonari kuui),
A
ft.
neigh-
boring countjy. RiN-ji, K. Unexpected, accidental, contingent, extras. no yd, unexpected
—
RiN-KA, (tonari no iye), n. The next or neighboring house or family. RiN-Ki, n. Jealousy. wo suru, to feel
—
jealous.
Acting according the occasion or exigency, changing
R1N-KI-6-HEN,
n.
metempsjxhosis.
A park, garden, grove. The approach of parturition, the time when parturition is expected. RiN-zo, n. A circular book-case, made to revolve round a vertical axis. RippA, a. Splendid, fine, magnificent. Rippo, n. cube. RiN-YEN, n. Ri.N'-ZAN, n.
—
Anger.
stirti.,
be
to
angry. RiRiSHii,-X'/,-/?-«,
Grand, imposing,
a.
severe, striking with
awe
or fear,
ma-
jestic.
Ri-SDKL',
Interest on money. -wo tatsuru), n. Rising in
?i.
RissHiN, {mi rank, wealth, honor
;
promotion, ad-
vancement. Risu, n.
A
Diuretic medcicines. RiTSU, {pkite), n. statute, ordinance,
A
law. 'K\\5^{tatsu\ n.
A
dragon
;
the
emblem
A
current ; style, or school, either of religion or philosophy line or succession of family. RiL'-Do-Bi'Tsu, n. A fluid, liquid. Riu-Dzu, (tatsu-gashira), n. Dragon's head, the place on the top of a large
manner
;
;
bell by which it is suspended. Riu-GAN-NiKU, n. The lungyen,
nese
—a Chi-
;
sum,
prevail,
to
to
be
Drag-
n.
Refined camphor. Reduced from honor or n. wealth to poverty and misery, bank-
Riu-No, n. Riu-RAKU,
ruptcy. Riu-Riu, adv. The whizzing of a ball, arrow, or spear in its flight. Rli'-SEI, n. A shooting star, meteor. Riu-sui, (jiagareru ntidzu), n. current of water, a stream. Rlu-TAi, {todoniari todokori). Detention, hindrance, stoppage, obstruction. Riu-TAN, n. Gentian. Riu-TO-sui, n. A fire engine. Riu-wo, n. The king of the dragons, supposed to govern the rain. RiL'-v6, (yd "ojo tate7-ii). To lend, or accommodate one with anything to give temporarily as a convenience, to make do, to make answer the purpose. Riu-ZAN, a. Abortion, miscarriage. Ri-VAKU, ti. Help, aid, or favor of a divine being. RivAKU, n. Abridgment, abbreviation, suru, to absummary, epitome. ridge, to abbreviate, to curtail, to shorten, to slight, to omit. _Riyakii-biin, an abbreviated letter, epitome, synopRiyaku-gi, an abridging or omitsis. ting of customary forms. Riyak7c-ji\ an abbreviated word, contracted charRiyakti-shiki, an abridgment acter. of the usual form, or ceremony. Ri--iEKi, n. Profit, gain, advantage, Ri-YEN, n. Separation, sundering of a
A
;
—
relationship, divorce.
sum.
kotoba'),
n.
rent report, a story fabricated
A
cur-
and made
to se-
parate as husband and wife, to divorce. Riyen-jd, a writing of divorcement. A tael, the value of four ichiti. bus, or sixty niomme two, both. san ni?t, two or three men. Ic/ii asJii, both nichi, one or two days.
Rivo,
fruit.
Riu-GEN, {nagashi
—
fashion. fashionable.
—
squirrel.
Ri-sui-ZAi, n.
of imperial power. Riu, (nag-are), n.
Riu-iN, n. Pyrosis, water-brash. Riu-jo, {yanage no ivaia), n. The catkins of the willow. Rii-Kiu, n. The Lew Chew islands. Riu-Ko, {nagare yuku), n. Prevailing, popular, or fashionable way style,
on's-bone, a species of cactus. Riu-MON, n. A kind of white silk.
A
A
Riu-GO-SHA, n. A water-wheel, worked by treading and used for irrigating,
to
n. Stingy, miserly, niggardly, parsimonious. n. row of lamps suspended by large brass rings in front of an idol. RiN-VE, n. Transmigration of the soul,
n.
;
A
Riu-KOTSU, {tatsu no hone),
RiN-SHOKU,
RiPPUKU,
Style, manner, or method ot writing, drawing, singing, fencing, of medical practice, or of any work of art a sect, creed, school, system, order. Riu-GO, n. small wheel on the spindle of a spinning-wheel, over which the band passes.
Riu-Gi, n.
to
suit circumstances as they arise. RiN-SHiTsu, H. Gonorrhoea.
RiN-To,
RIY
215
RiN-DEN, 71. The transmigration of souls, metempsychosis.
;
—
— —
2l6
RIY
—
mimi^ both
Rtyo-do, both times, twice. Riyo-gan^ two or both eyes. Riyd-ho, both sides, both Riyo-men, two faces, both persons. Rtyo setsu, two versions or surfaces. reports of the same thing. Riyo-shin^ feet.
ears.
Riyo-sokti, both feet. both parents. Ri'yo-td, two or Riyo-te, both hands. both swords. Rtyo-zetsu, double-ton-
gued. RiYo, n.
inn, a lodging-house, hotel.
RiYo-ME,
The weight
n.
of anything as-
certained by weighing.
To
cook. RiYo-Ri, n. Preparing, dressing, or cooking food. suru, to prepare, or cook RiY6-Ri,-r«,-^^rt,
t.
V.
—
food.
RiYoRi-VA, n. An eating-house, restaurant a person who keeps an eating house. RiYo-SHi, n. Writing materials, viz., ink, pen, and paper, also a lackered box for keeping them in. RiYo-SHi, n. hunter. RiYo-SHi, n. A fisherman. RiYo-SHU, «. The lord of an estate, or ruler of a district. RiYO-SHUKL', {tabi no yadorz), n. Stopping at an inn, or hotel. RiYo-TAN. Double-sided, two-ended. no hakarigoto^ a plan which may work two ways. RiYO-TEN, n. A choice between two things, so that if one fails the other will answer an alternative also an umbrella suitable to either rain or sun. tii kakaru, to have one of two ;
The numeral used in counting wagons. Kuruma san rz'yd, three wagons. wosuru, Rivo, «. Huntmg, fishing. to fish, hunt. Ri'yd-sefi, a fishing-boat. RiYo, n. StufiF, or material for making anything, or for use. Rz'mono 710 Riyo-ju the material for clothes. ,
—
—
—
price of instruction, tuition fee.
RiYo, n. The dominion, territory or estate belonging to a lord, or ruler jurisdiction used also as a numeral in suru^ to counting helmets, etc. rule, govern, have dominion. Rivo, n. Ability, talent, capacity. Ri-Yo, n. Utility, usefulness. RiYo, a. Good, excellent, skilful. Riyobuy a good horse. Riyo-i, a good phy;
—
;
sician. Riyo-sho^ a good general. Rlyo-yakii, good medicine. R1V6-BUN, n. Dominion, territory, or estate belonging to a king, a lord, or monastery; jurisdiction.
A
—
;
;
—
choice.
RiYO-TEN,
n.
An
inn, hotel, lodging-
house.
RtYO-Yo,
n.
Travelling expenses.
A scull or oar of a boat. — wo osu^ to work a scull. RiYo-CHi, The land, territory, or esRo, n. A hearth, or fire-place in the tate belonging to a lord or temple. floor. RiYo-GAKE, n. Two black boxes made Ro, n. A kind of gauze silk, used for of bamboo used in tra\ elling. dresses. Riy6-g.\ye, n. Changing money. — wo (usagi U7nd)^ n. A mule, donkey. Ro, stirti, to change money. Riyo-gaye-ya, n. A money changer, Ro, (tsuyu), n. Dew. Cho ro, morning dew. exchange office. RiYO-GUVVAij {omoi no hoka)^ n. Impo- 'Ro,{mich{). A road, journey. Cho ro^ Ro,
«.
11.
lite,
— na-
rude, ill-mannered, rough.
gara, excuse my impoliteness. RiYO-HAKU, {tail no tomari)^ n.
A
stop-
ping-place for travellers, lodging at an inn while on a journey. viceRiYo-ji, n. consul. Fuku , kuconsul-general. consul. So wan, consulate. RiYo-ji, n. Treatment of disease, medical attendance. suru, to treat disease, to prescribe for the sick.
—
A
—
,
—
—
RiYO-KAKU,
(tabi-bito). n.
A
traveller,
a guest at an inn.
RiYo-KEN, n. Judgment, opinion, notion, mind, pardon, excuse, intention. chigai^ mistaken in judgment. Ri-YOKU, n. Desire of gain, avarice, covetousness, love of money. RivoKu-BAN, n. Sulphate of iron.
—
a long road. Yen ro^ a distant journey. Ro-yo, travelling expenses. Rdway, road. Wax, enamel. Ro, (takadono), n. The second or upper floor of a house, a brothel. Ro, (Jiito ya), n. A gaol. Ro-ban, a Ro-s/ia, imprisonment. Rdgaoler. ski\ dying in gaol. Ro-ya, a prison, goal. Ro-go^u, a gaol. Ro, (ori), n. A pen, cage. Ro, (oi), n. Old age, old, aged. Fu-ro, not growing old. Ro-s/io, old and young. Rd-sui\ old and decrepit. Rd-jakii, old jin^ an old man, eland young. Ro-ba^ an old horse, an old ders. woman. Ro-fii, an aged father. Rd~ skin, aged parents. Ro, (tsukarurti), n. Toil, labor, troujj\ a Ro, n.
—
RO
RUI
217
ble, fatigue, weariness, care.
— shite
ko nasht, much labor and no profit. Consumption, phthisis. n. RoBA, n. A mule, donkey. Ro-BAN, n. A steeple, spire. RoBA-sHiN, n. An old woman's heart, kind and thoughtful, tender solicitude. RoBESO, n. The wooden pin or nipple on which a scull works. Rouzu, n. Deficiency in full weight or
Ro,
waste, loss, leakage damquantity age or loss from being kept long. mono, damaged or unsaleable goods. Ro-GAi, n. Consumption, phthisis. suru, to attack, charge on, RoGEKi. ;
—
;
—
RoKU-ROKU, adv. Well. ROKU-ROKU, adv. Triflingly, idly. to shite yo -wo okuru. to live a useless
—
life.
RoKUKO-KUBi, n. The name of a disease, in which the neck is supposed to lengthen to an enormous extent. RoKU-SHiN, (in7itsu no shitashiini,) n.
The
six relations, viz.
Ro-GOSHi, n. A coarse basket for conveying prisoners. Ro-HA, «. Sulphate of iron, Ro-KA, n. A corridor, gallery, covered way. RoKiTSU, n. The loquat. RoKKAKU, n. Six-angled a hexagon. RoKKAKU, (shika no tsuno,) n. Harts;
father,
mother,
Verdigris.
RoKU-YOKU, n. The six desires which come by the six senses. RoKUWAi, n. Aloes.
To
Ro-Mo.
assault.
:
older brother, younger brother, wife,
and child, RoKU-SHo, n.
or lusts,
be childish from age, de-
crepit, infirm.
Ro-MUSHA, n. A veteran soldier. Ron, {katartt.,) n. Dispute, debate, argument, discourse, discussion,
RoN-DAN, n. Disputation. Ro-NEN, [oitaru toshi,) n. Old RoN-Gij
age.
Discourse, discussion, dis-
«.
putation.
The Confucian analects. n. Ro-NiN, n. A sar7iurai who, for some offence, has been dismissed from service an outcast, vagrant. Ron-go,
The six senses, viz. the «. eyes, ears, nose, tongue, body and heart. clepsydra. Ro-KOKU, n. RoKU, (jnustsu.) Six. Ju-rokzt, sixteen. RoKKON,
:
A
Roku-roku,
six
ku-ban, the one.
sixth
Roku-dOy
RoKU,
times
six,
Roku-jil,
Roku-bu
sixty.
six times.
A
n.
icki\ one-sixth. Rosixth. Roku-bam-yne, the Roku-nin, six persons.
record, account,
— suru,
to record, to write an account of,
a note book.
RoKU, RoKU,
make
Fu-roku, an appendix
of.
to a
salary, pay, rations. Even, level, straight, good, well. 7ii suru^ to make level or horizontal. kind of seaRoKU-Biso, (Jiijiki^ n.
—
A
weed.
RoKU-CHiKU, «.
The
domestic animals, viz. the fowl, dog, cow, goat, horse, and hog. RoKU-Do, {mutsu no inichi^ n. The six roads of the Buddhist hades, into which the souls of the dead are sent, viz. yigoku, Gaku, Chiku-sho^ Shiira, six
:
Ningen, Tenjo. RoKU-DZUMi, n. An inked line, used in making a straight line, as in sawing timber.
RoKURO,
;
:
ovaries.
The
n. a.
RoKujo,
;
RoNji,-r?< ox -dzuru.,-ta, t. v. To discuss, to discourse on, debate, argue, dispute. Ronzedzu, regardless, not considering. RoppAi. Six times full. Roppivo. Six bags of anything. RoppoN. Six sticks used in counting sticks, timber, posts, pencils, etc. Roppu, n. The six viscera, viz. lungs, heart, liver, spleen, kidneys, and
RoppuKU.
Hartshorn.
A
pulley, windlass, capstan, a lathe, a potter's wheel. RoKURO-GiRi, n. drill worked by a lathe. 71.
A
10
Ku-
RoRETSU,
Pronunciation. n. Ro-SEKi, n. Marble.
Ro-SEN, 7t. A boat with a saloon built on it, for pleasure excursions. Ro-SHiTSU, n. Nocturnal emissions. Ro-SHo, 71. Consumption, phthisis. Ro-soKU, n. A candle. tate, a candle-
—
stick.
Ro-TAi, «. A platform built on the roof of a house. Ro-To, n. Belladonna. RovA, «. A scull or oar maker.
Ro-VEN,
(noros/ii,) n.
RoZEKi. cruel
71.
Six doses of medicine.
;
and
Brutal
mingled
A
signal rocket. violent, savage,
in confusion.
— 7no7io^
a ruffian.
Ru-FU.
—
suru.,
to
spread,
extend
over.
Rii, {tagjti^ 7t. Kind, sort, class, race, surti, to be alike, of the genus.
—
RUl medicine. Rli, n. A
parapet, wall, or
sort of
rampart,
embankment. Rri, {kasanaru). Lying or heaped one on the other many. Rui~dai^ several generations in succession. Rui-getsu several months. Rtit-jitsu^ many days ;
RuRi, n. The emerald. RuRi, n. The variegated kingfisher. Ru-r6. Wandering about without any settled home, as an outcast. suru^ to wander.
—
Ruse, {todojuari viamoru^ u. Keeping watch, or taking care of a house during the absence of the master
absent, not home. Ricsu-ban, keeping watch during the absence of the master. Riisu-chiii^ during.one's absence. Rusu-i, the name of an officer who has the care
Rui-ne>t, several years. in succession. Riti-rui, piled up one on the other. involved, implicated with Riii-za^ others. Rui-KUWAN, n. The lachrymal duct.
;
at
of the family in his master's absence.
Ru-TEN,
Rui-REKi, n. Scrofula. Rli-setsu, n. Bonds, fetters.
The
n.
transmigrations of the
soul.
Wasting away of the
Rui-s6, emaciation, atrophy. Ru-KEI, n. Transportation, or exile for crime. Ru-MN, {^nagashibito^ n. An exile, or one transported for crime. n.
SAD
2l8
Rui-yaku^ same
same kind.
flesh,
Ru-TSU, n. Passing or circulating from one to another current. ;
RuTSUBO,
A
n.
crucible.
Transported or exiled for
Ru-zAi, «.
s Sa, (Jiidari^ n. The left. Sa no tori, as follows, in the manner following. Sa, adv. So, thus. ni aradzu, it is not so. Saba, n. Mackerel. Sasehi saba, salt mackerel. Saba, n. A fraudulent entrj' in an account. wo yoviu, to cheat by telling off a wrong number. Saba, n. An offering of a small portion of food to the Kami before eating. •wo toru, to make the above offering.
—
—
—
Sa-bakari, adv.
Such,
so,
so
much,
thus.
SABAKE,-r«,-/a, i. V. To be disentangled, unraveled, loose to be sold off; to be adjudicated to have quick discern;
;
ment or judgment. Sabake, n. The sale of goods, market Sabake-kata, n. The sale, market. Sabake-kuchi, n. The sale, demand. SABAKi,-/t«,-zVa, t. i>. To disentangle, unra\el, loose to sell off; to judge, to examine and decide a matter. Sabaki, n. The unravelling of anything perplexing or intricate, as a lawsiiit the selling of goods. ;
SAiii,-ru,-iia,
i. V. To be lonely, from noise or bustle.
SABiRE,-r//,-2'rt,
free
SABiSHii,->t/,-yt;/,-j/i/, a.
A
sandy desert.
i.
V. v.
i.
or harsh in voice. Sabi, n. Rust.
To rust. To be hoarse,
rough,
dull,
Lonely, solitary, dull, destitute of
desolate still, quiet forlorn, forsaken, friendstir or bustle ;
;
;
less.
Loneliness, solitude, stillSabishis.^, n. ness, dullness. Sabi-tsuki-ge, n. rust-colored horse,
A
a sorrel. Sabitslve,
A
n.
SABOSHi,-jw,-/a, thing damp.
Saboten,
«.
/.
The
kind of hoe. V. To dry or air anyprickl
pear.
Sachi, (saiwar,) n. Fortunate. Sadaka. Certain, sure, settled, distinct, plain. Sadaka-ni, distinctly, plainly.
Sad AMARi,-r ?<,-//«,
sagacity.
Sa-baku, n. SABi,-r7<,-/'a,
Rust-color.
Sabi-iro, n.
mined, decided,
/.
certainly,
To be
v.
surely,
deter
settled, fixed, certaiu,
confirmed, resolved. SADA.ME,-rz/,-^a, t. V. To determine, decide, fix, settle, conclude, to confirm, to resolve. n.
Sadame,
That which
is
fixed, settled,
the conclusion, decision or agreed on a law, ordinance. Sada.mete, adv. In all probability, perhaps, likely, doubtless. Sade, 71. A hand-net for catching fish. SADZLKARi,-r7<,-^a, 7. V. To receive from a superior, imparted, bestowed, derived. ;
;
SAD SAr>zuKE,-ru,-ia, to give,
part,
down. Saga, n.
219
v. To bestow, imcommunicate, hand
t.
to
rectly.
Sahachi,
An omen,
sign,
prognos-
Saga {yoshi^
good or ill. Saga, n. Disposition, temper. Gaman obstinate disposition. no Saganai,-^'/,-^/;?, a. Unlucky, unfortunate, mean, low, vulgar. SAGARi,-r«,-//rt, i. V. To go down, to
hang down, fall in
to decline, to sink -u.
To
down,
to
search, seek,
look for, inquire for. Sagashi-dasu to search and find. Sagashii,-/^z,-^«,-j/jz, a. Steep, precipitous. Sagashisa, n. Steepness.
Sage, -ri<' ,-/«,
t.
v.
To
let
hang down, ;
(m's/ti), n. The west, western. Saiho, western side, or regions. Sai-kokuy western provinces. Sai-kai\ the western sea, the " Yellow sea." Sai-yo, western or European countries. Sai, m. Wife. Sai-shi\ wife and child. Sai, n. Fish, vegetables, or anything
Sai
pasted.
Sage-furi, n. A plumb-line, or plummet plumb, perpendicular. Sage-gami, n. The hair worn hanging ;
down
the back. n. A sword carried in the hand. Sage-ju, n. A nest of boxes set in a handle for carrj'ing. Sage-mono, n. The articles which the Japanese carry suspended from the belt, as the tobacco pouch and pipe, inkstand and pen. Sage-o, «. The cord around the sword
eaten along with rice.
A A
Sage-gatana,
Sai, n. rhinoceros. Sai, n. dice. no me, the marks on a dice. Sai, n. Ability, capacity, talent, sagacity. Sat'-c/tz, wisdom, intelligence. Sai-s/i/, a wise, sagacious person. Sai, n. Material, stuff. Go sai\ the five
elements, of
fire,
water, wood, metal
A
—
contempt. Sagi, n. The snowy heron, Egretta candidissima. Sa-g6, 71. Deeds, works. Sago-bei, n. Sago. SAGURi,-r«,-^i'rt, t. V. To search for by
A
;
ment
:
;
office.
The
chopsticks used for vegetables. Sai-chiu {}n ka),n. The very middle, the time when anything is at its height, acme, climax, perfection. Sai-bashi, n. helping fish
c r
—
;
SAGURi-DASHi,-j2^,-^a, t. V. To feel after and take out, to extract with forceps, as when the thing is not visible. SAGURi-KiKi,-,4'«,-i'ii, t. V. To inquire,
—
and earth. Sai, «. year, year of age. Iku sai, how old ? Sai, w. Encampment, a stockaded camp. Sai-ban. suru, to adjudge, adjudicate, decide on the case of a criminal, to j udgi Saiban-sho, cou t-hou; govern-
handle. SACESHiMi,-fMu,-M(ia, t. V. To look down on, despise, disdain, to regard with
feeling, to feel after, to grope for, to probe, to sound, explore. Saguri, n. A mark or notch on anything to be noticed by feeling, as that on the bow, or seal a probe. Saguri-ashi, n. Groping or feeling one's way with the feet.
much, thus
edition, reprint. Sai-ki'?i., re-erect, rebuild, reconstruct. Sai-hotsn., to break out again, relapse, recur. Sai-kuivai\ reassemble, meet again. Sai-kan., affected the second time, as by disease. Sai-kayerii^ to return again. Sai-rat\ to come again. Sat-saz, again and again, repeatedly. Sat-san, two or three times.
to si'spend, to let down, to lower, to take down, to send down to abase, humble. Sage-fuda, n. A note or writing attached to a communication as a reply to some question in the paper to which it is
So, such, so
a.
Again, a second time, repeated. Sai-kin^ to be reappointed to office. Sai-do^ a second time, twice, again. Sai-ko. to rebuile, reconstruct, resume. Saz-han, to publish again, a second
Sai, a.
value or rank. t.
platter, or large dish.
usage.
Sahodo, much.
,
SAGASHi,-j?<,-^rt,
A
n. Superintending, directing, manging. Sahari, «. White copper. Sa-h6, n. Law, rule of conduct, custom,
Merit or demerit,
ashi).
n.
Sa-hai,
tic.
—
feAI
or endeavor to ascertain anything indiI
j
Sai-hai {7>totto)no oki). The last. ichi\ the very largest, the most important. Sai-dan. j«r«, to judge, to examine
—
and decide. |
i
I
I
Saide, n. Scraps of silk left after cutting out a garment also imperfect cocoons. Sai-do. stirii, to save from destruc-
—
;
tion after death.
SAI
Sai-Gen {kagiri)^
n.
Bound,
limit,
—
iva nat\ boundless.
The
Sai-go (iuottomo toki)^ n
last
pe-
riod of life, death. Sai-hai, n. A baton carried by the general-in-chief of an army, and used in giving orders. Sai-hitsu {komayakana /tide). Written in small letters, small hand, fine
writing.
Small characters, fine letters. Sai-ji, n. Sai-ji {toshi_ toki)^ n. The year and the seasons, time. Sai-jitsu (jiiafsuribi)^ n. The day on which a festival is celebrated, the day for worshiping. Sai-j6 {mottomo uye), n. Most excellent, best, verj' highest. Sai-k.\ku {sat no tsuno\ n. Rhinoceros horn, used as a medicine. Sai-kaku, n. Expedient, resource. sunt, to examine and deSjM-kivo. cide on, to judge.
—
Fine work, workmanship, Sai-ku, n. manufacture, fabric, ware. suru, to manufacture, to fabricate. Kin-zaiku^ -ware. Gin-zaiku^ silver -ware. gold B iidoro-zaiku gldiSS-v/arc:. Ta-zaiku, anything made by one's self, home
—
—
^
ornaments hung before the door on
New Year's day. Sai-tan, n. The first day of the year. Sai-tori, n. A middleman between seller and buj'er, a broker. S.A.I-TORI-SASHI, w. One who catches birds with a pole armed with bird-lime. Sai-tori-zao, n. A pole armed with bird-lime for catching birds. Saiwai, «. or adv. Fortunate, opportune, lucky, favorable good fortune, blessings, prosperity, happiness, good. Sai-ven, n. A second marriage. Saji, n. spoon. Sajiki, «. The upper box, or gallery in a theatre, the seats in a circus or exhib;
A
ition.
Saka,
n.
road.
dari
A road up a mountain, a steep Noborisaka^ an ascent. Kii-
saka., the road
descent.
n.
A
mechanic,
workman. Sai-matsu {komayaka)^
artisan,
for a sign. Sak.'V-bitari, n.
Fine pow-
A
Sai-mi, n. kind of coarse hemp cloth. Saimitsu-ni {komaka ni), adv. Particularlj', minutely, carefully. SAiNAMi,-7«?/,-;zc/a, t. V. To torture. S.m-nan {wazawai), «, Calamity, misfortune, evil. Sai-n6, n. Talent, ability and skill. Sai-riv6. sjiru, to superintend, to manage, supervise, control. «/«, a supervisor, superintendent. Sai-r6, n. box for carrying food.
—
—
A
Sai-sei (futatabi ikirii). Living again, returning to life, to revive. Sai-sen, 71. Offerings of copper cash in temples. bako., the box in which
—
is
cast.
ment, at
A person soaked with A bag used for strain-
H.
ing sake in breweries.
A
«.
large vat used in
mak-
ing sake.
Saka-dachi, -isu,-iia, i. v. the head or upside down. Sak.\-dai, «.
The
To
stand on
price of sake.
Saka-daru, «. A wine-cask, a sake-X.vkt. Saka-de, 71. Holding the point of a sword downwards. Sakadzuki, 71. A wine-cup. Sakadzukidai, the stand of a wine-cup.
Saka-game, Saka-go, «.
«. Large wine-jar. foot or breech-presentation of the child in parturition.
A
Saka-go.mo, «. The mat wrapped round a wine-cask.
which
is
Saka-goto, 71. Reading or spelling a word backwards. Saka-gur.\, 71. A house in which sake is stored.
Sai-shiki (irodoru), n. Color, coloring, painting in various colors. Sai-sho \ichiban hajime)., adv. The very first, at the beginning, commence-
Sai-soku.
—
sake, a sot, drunkard.
Saka-bune, n.
der.
down a mountain,
—
Saka. Upside down. /rt^^r«, to stand anything upside down. ni inotsu^ to hold upside down. Saka-bari-tsuke, n. Crucifixion with the head downward. Saka-bavashi, n. A green bamboo or flag erected in front of a sake brewery
SAKA-BrKURO,
made. Sai-ku-nin,
money
SAK
2 JO
Sai-dzuchi, n. A small wooden mallet. Sai-fu, n. A money bag, a purse.
first.
—
suru^ to hasten, hurry, to press or urge on the performance or doing of anything to dun. Saito, n. Burning the bamboo and straw ;
SAK.A-HA, «. The barb of a hook. Sak.\-hadzl'RE, 71. One who in a wineparty avoids drinking. Sakai, 7t. A boundary, border ; confines, frontier, limit. ron, a dispute about a boundary. ?>AK.A\,-d,-dia, t. V. To go against or contrary to, oppose, disobey, to contra-
—
dict.
SAK
2
A boundary line, A license from
Sak.'M-me, n.
governSaka-kabu, n. ment to manufacture sake. Sakaki, «. The name of a tree. Saka-kigex, >i. The spirits, or excitement produced by drinking wine. Saka-klre, n. A hang-nail. Saka-maku-midzu, «. Water whirling in a circle, an eddy in a current. Saka-matsuge, n. Entropium or inversion of the eyelashes.
traction.
:
Any
kind of food taken with Sakana-ichi, a fish-market. Sakana-ya.^ a shop where fish are sold, n.
fish.
a fishmonger. n. Adverse or opposing waves or current, a head-sea.
Saka-nami,
Saka-neji, n. The reverting of an attack on another upon one's self. SAKA-NOBORI,-r«, -^/rt, l. V. To gO against a current, to go up stream. Sakannarv, a. Prosperous, flourishing, blooming, in full vigor or prime. SAKARAi,-.t«, or d,-dtta, t. v. To go against, or contrary to to oppose, to ;
disobey. S.AKARE,-r«,-^a, pass, or pot. of To be torn, rent, ripped. SAK;ARi,-r«,-/i'rt,
prosperous or acme.
;
to
/.
V.
be at
Saki.
To be its
flourishing, height, bloom,
buying
sake.,
Saka-tsubo,
n.
sakc-'^sx.,
a.
wine-
jar.
The tax or duty levied by government on the manufacturers of
Saka-un'jo, n. sake.
A
rant.
A
|
;
sake,
for
Saka-toji, n. One acquainted with the art of brewing sake.^ a brewer.
abatis.
Sakana,
;
Saka-te, n. Money drink-money.
!
A
;
A fable a smart or cunningly-invented story, slander, de-
Sakashira-goto, n.
_
wine-party, entertainment, feast, banquet. Saica-mlkai, n. Ihe going out of a company of friends to meet one returning from a journey, and giving him an entertainment. Sakaml'KE, n. hang-nail. Sakan, n. A state of prosperity, full bloom, or vigor ; flourishing, exube-
Calumny, detraction
n.
cunning.
Saka-me, «. Against tbe grain of wood. Trees and brushwood, Sakamogi, n. placed around a fortification to keep ofiF or hamper the approach of an enemy SAK-.\-MORr, n,
SAK
I
Sakashira,
border.
[
Saka-va, «. A brewery, a shop where sake is sold, a grog-shop. Sakavaki, n. The shaven part of the Japanese head. Saka-vamai, n. The indisposition felt after a debauch, or a disease brought on
by drink. SAKAVE,-r;/,-/a, prosper, bloom.
t.
v.
To
flourish, to to be
Tomi-sakayeru.,
and flourishing. Sakave, 71. Full bloom, rich
illustrious or glorious condition, prosperity, welfare ; exaltation, glory. Reading backwards or
Saka-vomi, n. upside down.
SAKA-voSE,-rM,-/'ii, t. V. To drive back an attacking party, and, in return, invest his stronghold. Sake, n. An intoxicating liquor brewed
Sake,
A
n.
salmon.
S.\KE,-rM,-ta, t.v. elude.
To
avoid, shun, to
SAKE,-r«,-^a,
To
be torn, ripped,
i.
V.
rent.
To cry out with Sakebi,-(5«,-««, i. V. a loud voice, to shout, to clamor, vociferate, halloo, scream, to bawl. loud cry, clamor, shout. Sakebi, n. Sake-dzuki, n. One fond of sake, a lover of wine, a toper. drunkard a wine-bibSake-nomi, n.
A
A
SAKARi,-r«,-^/,
i.
V.
To be
in heat, to
ber, toper.
The front, foremost part of any>i. before the thing, the first, the van future the other party, or person. Saki, n. The point, or end of anything. Saki. -n. cape, promontory. SAKi,-/^z^,-?Va, /. V. To open or bloom, as a flower to blossom, to flower. To tear, to rip, rend SAKi,-^?/,-//a, /. V. asunder, to rend open, to split off. Saki-agari, «. A gentle ascent, viichi, a road having a gradual rise.
Sak!,
Sakari,
The bloom,
prime, time of highest vigor, acme, height, culminating point the heat of animals. n.
;
Sakasama, adv.
Upside down, head-
foremost, in a contrary direction, topsyturvy. SAKAS:5;,-r?<,-^a, caust. oi Saki. To cause to bloom to fling money wrapped in paper amongst tea-house girls or harlots. Sakashii,-/^/,-/C'«, a. Clever, smart, intelligent, shrewd. ;
Saka-shima, adv.
Upside down, head-
foremost, in a contrary direction.
;
;
;
A
;
—no
Clearing the way before a high official. SAKi-BASHiKi,-r«,-M, /. V. To run before
S.'\.Ki-BARAi, n.
SAK
pole.
Saki-bore,
A notice
n.
advising of the coming binger, forerunner.
Saki-dachi, -tsu,-fta,
sent in advance of any one, har-
To
stand first, to ccme first, to go before, to be first in importance, to be thought of before v.
i.
anything else to die before others. Saki-dachi, n. forerunner. SAKi-DATE,-r7<,-/'a, t. V. To make or let another go before, to make or consider first in importance, to die before. Saki-datte, adv. Before (in time), previously, lately, short time ago. ;
A
Earnest money, money paid in advance. Saki-gari, n. Borrowing or drawing money in advance. Saki-gashi, «. Lending or paying money in advance. Saki-hodo, adv. Before, previously, a few minutes, hours, or days before. Saki-kata. n. The other party or person in any affair, the opposite party, the
Saki-gaxe,
n.
moss. SAKi-MiCHi,-rM,-^a, flowers, to
The
V.
To
be
full
of
other, or opposite
ner
;
prompt, ready, upt slow or hesi-
tating. S.\-k5, {jninato wo tozasu). siiru., to close a port to trade, to blockade a port. Sa-koku, {kuni wo tozasu). To close a country against foreigners. Sakotsu, n. The clavicle, collar-bone. Baku, n. stratagem, plan, scheme, ex-
—
A
pedient.
Saku,
The
«.
crop, harvest, farming author. Jo;
work, make, manufacture
Mansaku, an abun-
saku., a fine crop. dant harvest.
Baku, n. A ridge made in ploughing or by the hoe. Baku, «, A stockade, a fence of high posts.
Baku-ban, n. Last night. Saku-bivo, n. A feigned sickness. Baku-bo, n. The first and fifteenth day of the month, which are observed as days of rest or holidays. Saku-Cho, n. Yesterday morning. Mistake, error, Bakugo, {ayamari)., n. Baku-i, n. A Action, conceit, invention, or fancy of an author. Easily broken or "iiKVivx^-ki y-kii ^-shi a. crumbling torn, brittle, not tough prompt, ready. Baku-ji, n. The work of building, repairing. kata., superintendent of .,
—
buildings.
affair.
"SiAYii-^lx-dzuru^-ta^
t.
v.
To
regard as
or the principal thing, to do
first.
Saki-nori, n. The person who rides first in a train. Saki-otodoshi, «. Two years before
Saku-JITSU, n.
Yesterday.
The work or n. ture of a celebrated maker.
Baku-mono,
Baku-mono-Gatari,
Baku-motsu,
n.
n.
A
manufac-
fiction, novel.
Anything grown by
farming, the productions of the Last year. n.
soil.
Baku-nen,
last.
Saki-ototoi, «.
Two
days before yester-
day.
Saki-Sama, n. The other, or opposite party or person in any affair. SAKi-soME,-r?<,-/a, i. V. To begin to flower, first flowering.
Saki-te, n. The one who goes in advance, the advance guard, or van of an army. Saki-wake, n. Blooming with flowers of different colors. Saki-zonave, n. The front rank of an
army,
kiyo). Yesterday and today, a few days past, lately. Sakkuri, adv. In a crisp, or clean man-
;
i.
bloom luxuriantly.
Saki-moto, n. party in any first
Sakkon, {kind ]
misprint.
plaintiff.
Saki-kugiri, n. Anticipating others in an underhanded way, forestalling. Saki-kl'Sa, «. Lycopodium, a kind of
the
SAK
2: 2
or ahead, forestall, or anticipate others, to get ahead of others. Saki-b6, n. The front or forward coolie, where two are carrying with the same
first
Bakura,
n.
A
cherry-tree,
— the
Prunus
Pseudo-cerasus.
A
kind of pomatum having the fragrance of cherry-blossoms, used for the hair. Baku-ran, n. Confusion, mistaking one suru^ to confound, thing for another.
Sakura-ka,
n.
—
mistake.
Sakuraso, n. The name of a flower. Baku-RIVAku, n. A stratagem, scheme, plan, device.
division.
Confusion, derangement in n. the order of the leaves of a book. «/*, Soon, speedy, quick. Sakkiu.
Sakkan,
—
quickly.
Saku-nin, {tsukuru kito)^ n. A laborer on a farm, a farmer, gardener, a maker.
Baku-Rivo, «. The wages of workmen. Baku-Saku-to, adv. The sound of cutting anything crisp and friable. kiru.
—
SAN
223 Saku-sha, n. Author, writer of a book, maker. Sakl-seki, h. Last evening. Saku-s6, n. A net-work of nerves or vessusels, inosculation, anastomosis.
—
nt, to inosculate.
Saku-toku,
The
farmer's share of the crops after the lax is paid.
Sakuwax, Saku-va, Saku-yu,
n.
A
«,
Sama,
n.
n.
A
n.
:
respectful title appended to of persons, and sometimes
the names of things. Sa.ma, n. A loop-hole in the wall of a castle, port-hole. Sa-made. To that extent, so much, such, (referring to something said before). shinipai ni iva oyobanii, it is needless to feel so much anxiety.
—
SAMASHi,-j«,-2'rt.
t.
To wake up from
V.
Exclam. how!
iiitari.,
how much
To cool anyth: :, t. V. hot. SA.MATAGE,-r;<,-/«, /. V. To obstruct, hinder, impede, to interrupt. Sa.matage, ;/. Obstruction, hindrance, impediment, interruption, injury. Sa.matsu, ti. An early kind of edible mushroom. i.
To wander about
V.
bewildered, as an outcast, or one in great trouble. Sa.ma-zama, adzi. Many and various forms, appearances, or conditions. Hito no kokoro nari. Samba, «. A midwife. Sambashi, n. A plank laid from a boat or ship for crossing also a wooden jetty at which boats land. Sambi. suru, to praise, commend, extol. Sam-biyo, n. The three incurable diseases viz.. leprosy, consumption and
—
;
— ;
syphilis.
a
Sam-butsu, w. staple
product, production, or
Commodity of a country.
A
Same,
n. shark, shark-skin. S.\ME,-rz<,-/rt, 1. V. awake ; to become calm, sober, to become cool. Sami. suru, to revile, to abuse, to speak evil of, to treat contemptously, to
To
—
despise.
A
guitar or banjo of three
ings.
S.\MMAI, adv.
with the
Is-sa
heart.
Sour
Sa.m.mi, h.
Samo, adv. it,
let it
—
SAMOSHii,-/fe/,-,{-«, a.
iMean, low, or vile
sis.
ship.
Sam-p6, «. The rules of arithmetic, mathematics. Sa.m-puku, 71. Half way up a mountain, the side of a mountain. SAMUGARi,-r//,-/'rt;, /. V. To be complaining of the cold, to feel chilly, to
be cold. a. Cold, chilly, (spoken only of the weather, or of one's
SAMUi,-/t/,-/^?<,-j/i/,
Samuku naru,
feelings). cold.
A
name
general
to
become
for all per-
sons privileged to wear two swords. SAMUKARi,-r«,-//'a, I. V. To be cold. Samusa, n. The state or degree of coldness.
•
Samushii,-,^/,-/?-//, a. quiet, desolate, dull.
Lonely,
solitary,
San, {mitsu), a. Three. San san ga ku. three times three are nine.
—
giiivatsu, the third
month.
Saaidit
Sam
one
third. dan, the third, or number three. Saui-bai, three times full. /v< «/, two thirds. San-kaku, San-nan, the third son. a triangle. San-zo-bai, three times as much. San, n. Parturition, birth, production. ivo sum, to be in labor. sum, to produce. San-pti, a woman in childic/ti.,
—
—
—
bed. San-go, child-birth. San-jo, a lying-in woman. San-ka, an accouch-
Reckoning on the abacus, ciphering, calculating arithmetic, mathematics. zvo sum, to calculate, rec-
San, n.
—
;
kon, cipher. DIu-san, ignorant of arithmetic. Sa7i-gaku, mathematics. San, {homeru^ sum, to praise, extol,
—
sing praise to also a verse written on a picture in praise of it. San, n. The sash, or frame which supports a panel the stick or cleat under ;
;
Samisen, n.
whole
truly.
!
in appearance, close, penurious. Sam-pai-yeki, n. The waterbrash, pyro-
Samurai, «.
Samayoi,-«7,-^^«,
just, alike
Samoji, n. A wooden paddle or ladle used in dipping out boiled rice.
Sampak'J, «. The Jasminum sambac. Sam-pei, n. Skirmishers. Sam-pitsu, n. Arithmetic and penman-
plasterer.
Last night. Last evening. Form, shape, appearance Sam \, n. manner, fashion, condition.
Samo.
be
taste, acid.
So, thus. so.
Same
are., so
be
a shelf. San, (_)/«;««,) «.
A mountain, hill.
San-
chiu, amongst the mountains. San-cho, the top of a mountain. San-gak2i,A\)\'^ mountain peak. San-jo, on the mountain. San-kai, land and sea. Sankiyo^ dwelling amongst the mountains.
SAN
San-zoku, a
mountain robber, a bandit, brigand. n. Acid. ki^ acidity. w/, acid taste.
—
San,
—
Medicinal powder. Daiydsan^ powdered rhubarb. Sax, (a contraction oi Samci). A familiar Datina san. title to names. Flat braid, tape, a tapeSanada, n. worm. Sanada-tnusht, a tape-worm. Sanagara, adv. Just, exactly, precise-
San,
/i.
Sanagi,
The
«.
silk-worm during
its
co-
coon life, a chrysalis. Sanave, n. Early rice sprouts. San-dan, n. Means, way, method, plan, a
expedient.
shift,
Sandawara,
The round
n.
straw lid of
a straw bag.
San-d6, {kake hashi^ constructed on the
n.
A
face
pice. n. The river which the the dead cross in going to the river Styx. seeds of fruit, melons, etc., the plates or scales of armor.
souls of
Hades
;
The
n.
Sanekadzura,
The Kadzura Japon-
n.
San-sho, «. The Xanthoxylon piperitum, an aromatic shrub. Sansh6-uwo, «. A kind of lizard.
Oxygen gas. sum, to examine and collate the text of books to correct a writing. San-t6, n. Calculation, computation, acS.A.N-SO, «.
San-tei.
—
Santome,
n. Taffachillas, a striped cotton goods.
kind
of
A
San-yaku,
n.
San-y6, n. koning.
— suru, to
powdered medicine. Account, calculation, reccalculate.
San-zai. Spending or squandering money or one's property. Sanzashi, ft. The Cratagus cuneata. pole also used in counting Sao, n. things carried bj' a pole as Tansu hito sao, one load of bureau. Sa-oshika, n. male deer, a buck. Sa-oto.me, n. girl who plants young
A
;
;
plank-road of a preci-
San-dzugawa, Sane,
SAR
224
San-ro^ a mountain road.
rice shoots.
A A A
Sao-tori, n. boatman who pushes with a pole. Sappari, adv. Clear, clean, free from any defilement or defect, quite, fully, entirely.
Anything that spoils what is otherwise pleasing, attractive, or agreeable something offensive to the sight na mono, an eye-sore. or feelings. plate, saucer, dish. Hiza Sara, n. no , the knee-pan. S.\ppCkei.
San-ge, ment.
n.
Confession,
acknowledg-
— surtt, to confess.
San-gi,«.
;
Sticks used in divining, or in calculating. ivo tiaraj?eru. San-go-ju, n. Coral. ^\ti]\^-dzurti^-ta^ (,ckiru^) t. v. To scatter to be dispersed, dissipated. SA>i]i,-dzuru,-ia, (inairu^ i. v. To come to go.
—
;
San-jin, {yamabito^ n. A fabulous being who lives amongst the mountains. same as sen hi n. The three great duties of a woman viz., when unmarried, obedience to parents when a wife, obedience to her husband when a widow, obedience to her son, (who inherits the estate.) no michi. San-jO. Thirty. ia«, thirty-three. San-kei, {iiiddzuru). Going to a temple for worship. San-ki, n. Fond of speculating in commercial ventures.
—
San-j6, n.
;
;
;
—
—
—
Sankirai, n. Sarsaparilla, Smilax pseudo-china. Sannijru, a. Past, gone by, last. Sa-nomi, adv. So much, such. San-ki, n. The space just helow the head of the fibula, a good place for applying the moxa Sanshishi, n. The seed-capsule of the white Jasmine, used for dying yellow.
A
—
—
New,
Sara, a.
fresh.
—
iye,
a
new
house.
Saraba, adv. If so, well then, after that. The ruins or empty place Sarachi, n. once occupied by a building.
A
rake. Sarai, n. SARAi,-«M,-/^a, t. V. To seize or take by violence or without right to abduct, to steal, kidnap. SARAi,-a«,-2'^a, t: V. To dredge, to deepen or clean out by dredging or ;
scraping. t. v. To study over, con, peruse, or practice a lesson to
'^.\K.\.\,-au,-atta,
;
learn.
Sa-rai-nen, n.
Year
after next.
SAR.\KEDASHi,-j«,-^a, t. V. To haul out confusedly and carelessly. Sara-nari, adv. Of course, needless, unnecessary. Sara-ni, adz'. Again, anew, quite, wholly with a neg. not in the least, entirely, totally. nashi, there is not a particle. SARARE,-r«,-^«, pass, or pot. of Sari. To be divorced, separated, or aban;
doned.
—
SAS
22
Saru-gashikoi,-/^z,-/^z/, a. Tricky, artful, cunning, clever, or smart in a
ling.
trifling way. Saru-gi, n. A monkey-post, the posts to which a horse is tied in a stable. Saru-gutsuvva, n. monkey-bit a
Sarari-to, adv.
—
Sarasa, n. Calico, chintz, Sara-sara, adzK Entirely, wholly, posi-
A
tively, absolutely, quite. Saka-sara-to, adz>. Like the sound, or in the manner, of rolling beads or peb-
bles between the hands with a slipping, rattling, or rustling noise. SAKASHi,-s7e,-ta, t. V. To expose to the sun or weather, to air, to e.xpose to public view, to bleach, to sun. Sarashi, n. White or bleached muslin. SARAW.ARE,-r?<,-2'«, J>ass. of Sa7-ai. To be seized or taken. SARAVE,-r«,-/(i, t. V. To clean out or deepen by scooping or dredging, as a well or the channel of a stream, Saraye-dasUy to scrape out, scoop out. Sa-
Saruhodo-ni,
to scrape into, to
fill
in
by
scraping or dredging.
SARAVE,-r«,-M, t. V. To study, con over, to go over again and again, as a lesson.
Sarave,
A
n.
or lesson. S.\RE,-ru,-ia,
review, revision of a
To
v.
i.
be
left,
book
forsaken,
abandoned, deserted. Sake, -r// ,-/*«, i. v. To be exposed or bleached in the sun, Sare-kobe^ a skull ^ left bleaching on the ground. Sareba, adv. So then, therefore, it beBut, however, although so, nevertheless, notwithstanding. SARi,-rr/,-^/a, i. or t. v. To leave, go away from, depart, to reject to separate from, divorce remove, absent ; to forconj.
it is
;
;
Sarigenai,--^/,-/f-«, a. Not appearing as if it were so, not having such an appearance. Sari-jo, «.
A
of divorcement. Sari-nagara, conj. Yet, however, but, still, nevertheless. Sari-ni-shi, a. Past, gone, departed, deceased. Sa-rivaku, «. Services, assistance, exertions. Sarl', n.
A
four o'clock
bill
monkey, ape. p.
M,
—
—
no toki., no kata, the
south-west.
and aru,) a. A cersame as mentioned. certain man. ni yotte., on
S.ARu, (comp. of
tain, so, such, hito.,
a
i"rt,
—
— —
account of its being so, therefore. koro, on a certain time. Saru-bo, n. The name of a bivalve shell. S.ARu-GAKU, n. A kind of operatic performance.
then,
accordingly,
Saru-jive, 71. Cunning, trickish artfulness, knavery. Monkey coat, a wadded S.^ruko, n. coat with sleeves, worn outside the other clothes in cold weather. S.ARU-KORO, adv. Some time, some time ;
j
—
since, before,
Saru-maw.^shi, n. One who leads a monkey about to show his tricks for a livelihood.
S.'^ru-no-koshi-kake, a. Monkey's stool, a kind of large fungus growing from
—
decayed trees. Artful, cunning, trickish, Saru-suberi, n. The monkey slipper, the Lagerstramia Indica. Sasa, «. A kind of small bamboo grass. S.^sagani, w. a small kind of land Sari'-riko, a.
crab.
SASAGE,-r?^,-/a, /. V. To present to a superior, to offer up, to hold up and carry with both hands. tASAGE, n. A long bean. Braid used for edging. As.'iHERi, «.
—
wo
ing so, just so,
Saredomo,
So
thus.
;
raye-komu^
;
gag.
edge with braid.
torti^ to
a.
S.A-SAi,-/?z,-/^?(;,
Small,
little,
diminu-
tive, few, fine, trifling, trivial.
Sasaime-goto,
71.
Talking
or low voice, whispering. SASAMEKi,-/&z^,-zVa, /. V. low voice, to whisper. Sas.ara, «. small brush
A
bamboo. Sasaragata,
in a
To
whisper
talk in a
made of
split
Calico. pass, and pot. of Sashi. be stuck, stabbed. n.
S.A.s.'\RE,-?-?/,-^rt,
To
S.ASAWARi,-r;^,-^i'<^,
i.
To
V.
be
ob-
hindered, impeded, interrupted, stopped. Sas.-wvari, 71. hindrance, obstruction, impediment, interruption, stoppage. Sasavaka, a. Small, little, fine, few, structed,
A
trivial.
S.^SAV.^KI,-/^^^,-^Va, t. v. talk in a low voice. SAS.AYE,-r?/,-Af, t. V. der, impede, to stop, restrain, intercept to
To
whisper, to
To
;
obstruct, hincheck, prevent, uphold, sustain,
support, preserve.
A
71. vessel for carrying sake, of a section of bamboo. The caust. form of S.ASE,-rK,-/rt:, t. V.
S.'\SAYE,
made
SAS
226
SAS
To make or let another do, to cause, to give, to induce, bring. Sasemogusa, ;/. The Artemisia or mugwort, of which moxa is made.
Sashi-gami, n. A summons or written order to appear before a magistrate. S.A.SHI-GANE, n. A carpenter's metal
Sa-sen. Degraded and banished from the court or capital. surti. Sashi, n. A foot measure. Nagazashi, a cloth measure. Sashi, n. The string used for stringing
Sashi-gasa, n.
sum.
square.
—
I
!
A
it
seru
—
—
Midzu
holds.
—
Abura
pitcher.
,
an
,
finement to one's house. Sashi-hiki, u. Ebb and flow, or rise and fall (as of the tide). Kanjo no deducting from or adding to an account money previously advanced or received, or to balance an account by adding or deducting previous transactions. S.^SHi-jivE, «. A lesson or trick which one has learned from another.
a water
oil can.
—
Ki-
the bag or case of a tobacco
,
pipe. t. V. To Stick, pierce, stab, thrust, prick; to sting; to point, to measure to put into, pour into to bolt, to hand, or holcjjout to to stitch, or quilt to string, to spit to leave unfinished or partlj' done ; to join. SASHi-AGE,-r//,-i'a;, t. V. To give or present to a superior.
SASHi,-i'M,-^rt,
;
;
;
;
SASHi-KAKARi,-r;/,-^^rt,
;
SASHi-Ai,-rtz<,-rt/i'rt,
/.
To be
V.
to, on the eve Sashi-kake, n.
Sashi-kamaye,
and
;
gether. S.'\SHi-DE,-rz<,-^rt, self forward, to presumptuous in
z/. To put ope's be forward, bold, or speaking.
/.
Sashi-de-guchi, n. Interrupting others by putting in a word. Sashidzl', n. Command, order, instruction, direction.
Sashi-dzume, adv. end, must be.
After
all,
in
the
kill.
t. V. To beckon. Sashi-mi, «. Raw fish cut in thin slices, and eaten with soy. bdcho, a long slender knife for slicing fish. Sashi-mo, adv. So, such. Sashi-mono, n. Cabinet-ware, joinery. Sashi-mono, «. small flag or banner. Sashi-mono-shi, n. cabinet-maker,
SASHi-MANEKi,-^M,-zVa,
;
—
to.
Concern, importance,
Sashi-koshi,-j?<,-^«, t. V. To come, to send, hand over, to pass by.
ing necessity. SASHi-CHiGAVE,-r?<,-M, t. V. To thrust each other through, as with a sword to meet each other while going in op-
—
n.
;
Something that comes
;
To be near
A
on one suddenly and unexpectedly an emergency, exigence, a matter of press-
doing anything together as, sake 1U0 noviu^ to drink wine together. Hi wo katsugu^ to carrjr a burden to-
V.
extension built to a
A
•
Sashi-ashi, n. Soft or stealthy steps. SASHi-ATARi,-r«,-ai'^a, /. V. To happen unexpectedly and cause embarrass-
posite directions, to interrupt. Sashi-dashi,-j/^,-/«, t. V. To hand up, to offer, to tender. Sashi-de, adv. Spoken of two persons
t.
approaching
An
moment, matter. Sashi-ki, n. branch without a root planted by sticking into the ground, a slip or cutting. Sashi-ko, n. quilted coat. SASHi-KOMi,-;«z<,-«
vented, obstructed, hindered. Sashi-ai, n. Something that acts as a hindrance, obstruction, interruption or
ment. Sashi-atari, n.
of,
,
house.
pre-
embarrassment.
umbrella.
A
cash. Sashi, n. A stick of bamboo shaved off obliquely at the end for pushing into a bag of grain or sugar and drawing out a muster. Sashi, n. general name for a vessel which is used for pouring out that
which
An
S.A.SHi-GUMi,-w?<,-«'/rt, t. V. The eyes to fill suddenly with tears. Sashi-gushi, n. comb worn in the hair for ornament. Sashi-gusuri, n. Medicine for dropping into the eye. SASHI-HASAMI,-7«?<,-«ifa, t. V. To Stick or place between two things, to press between two things. Sashi-hikaye, «. Punishment by con-
—
!
'
A
A
joiner.
Sashi-motsure, n. Imbroglio, entanglement, complication, broil, dissension, contention. SASHi-MUKAi,-rt«,-a^^rt,
i.
V.
To
be face
to face.
SASHi-MrKE,-r«,-«'
A
SAS SASHi-siyAi,-ate,-iia,
To
v.
carry on
the shoulder between two. Sashi-nuki, ti. A kind of long trowsers
To let be, let SASHi-OKi,-/^«,-z'^rt, /. V. rest, to leave, quit, forbear, to set aside. SASHi-OKiRi,-r«,-^M, t. V. To send. SASHi-SEMARi,-r?/,-//rt, i. 7'. To be in extremity, or utmost degree of ing, difficulty or violence. Sashi-shio, «. The rising tide, Special,
a.
yu-shi
mo odorolta., even
soldier
was alarmed.
A A
Sasu-.m.\t.\, n.
suflfer-
particular,
im-
Sasu-nomi,
n.
tool used
shape like
by carpen-
making holes by driving
ters for
transported for crime. So then, since
then. Sasuri, n.
bid, to intercept, obstruct. SASHi-T6SHi,-j?<,-i'a, t. V.
SASURi.-r7i!,-^^a,
,
To
pierce
through, transfix, to run through. SASHi-TSUKAVE,-r//,-^a, i. V. To be hindered, interrupted, embarrassed, obstructed.
Hindrance, obstruction, interruption, impediment, engagement, embarrassment, difficulty or ob-
Sashi-tsukave,
n.
jection.
SASHi-TSUKE,-ra,-^«,
t.
V.
To
thrust
against.
Sashi-watashi,
The
n.
distance across,
distance in a straight line, diameter. Sashi-vame,-^«,-^«, /. z/. To stop, frustrate, balk.
S.-\SHi-zovE, n.
The
— sunt, to
small sword. cancel, annul, abol-
ish.
Sa-sh6, a.
Little, few, trifling. SASoi,-(7,-J/'a, t. V. To invite to go with, to persuade to accompany ; to allure, entice. Sasoi-dasu^ to take along or in company with, to entice, or allure
it
into
the wood. t. V. To degrade in rank and banish from the capital, to transport to a convict island. SASURAVE,-r?<,-/rt. To be banished or
Sa-sureba, adv.
portant.
out
such a brave in
SASVR.\i,-d,-d^a,
Sashite, atfz'. Particularly, especially. SASHi-TOME,-ru ,-ia t. V. To stop, for-
S.A.-SHd.
weapon
a pitch-fork used by policemen.
worn by nobles.
Sashitaru,
SAT
227
t.
A
it is
so,
concubine, mistress.
To
rub, to stroke, t. or feel with the hand, to chafe. Sata, n. The notice, attention, or judgment of the Emperor upon a matter redecision, communicaported to him tion, instruction or message from an official tidings, word, report, rumor conference, communication with othsuru.^ to scrutinize, treatment. ers or give official attention to a matter. su7u^ to be a friend, ally, conS.A.TAN. federate, or accessory. Sate. It being so, so then an exclam. of admiration, salutation. V.
;
;
—
;
—
;
Sate-mata, adv. Again, moreover. Exclam. of admiration, surS.\TE.MO. prise used also in resuming a narrative that has been interrupted. ;
Sa-ten, n. A tea-house. Sato, n. A village, a district of cultivated countrj' smaller than a county; a country place a brothel, or prostitute ;
quarter.
Sugar. Kuro-sato., brown suShh-o-zato^ white sugar. S.VTO-BANARE, n. The wild country on the outskirts of a village. S.A.T6, n.
gar.
of.
S.A.-SOKU, n. S.-vsoKU, adv.
The
left foot.
Quick, ready, or prompt-
Satobi-kotoba, Sasori, n. A scorpion. SASOWARE,-rz<,-Af, pass, and pot. of Sasoi. To be invited to go with, to be enticed, led. or earned away. Fast, quickly. ?,\ss-m,-snrii,-ta, t. v. To feel, conjecture, conceive, fancy, imagine, to perceive, observe, consider. Sassoku, adv. Quick, hastily, speedily, soon. mairimasho., I will come
Sassa-to, adv.
—
soon. Sasu, «. A pole sharp at the ends used by farmers in carrying sheaves of grain. Saslga, n. A pocket knife. S.^suGA, adv. While it was so, such being the case, so, therefore. ni shiranu kao mo serarenii^ so, I could not appear not to know. Sastiga-no.,a.
—
—
n.
The common
quial language. Sato-bir.\ki, n. The
collo-
of a bride to her father's house after marriage. Sato-dzuki, n. Confectionary made of
sugared fruit. Sato-g.\yeri, n. The a bride to her home.
Sato-go,
home
n.
A
first visit
first
return visit of
child sent
away from
be brought up. Home-sickness. S.^to-gokoro, n. ga tsuktt, to be home-sick. to
—
SATOi.^-ki.-ku,-shi. a. Intelligent, knowing, clear-sighted, quick in discerning
or perceiving.
Sato-ire. «. A sugar-bowl. S.ato-kata, n. The wife's family or relations.
Sato-kibi, n.
The sorghum,
or sugar cane.
understand
t.
to
;
To know, discern, discover, distinguish,
S.ava, n.
V.
—
—
Savashi, n. An auction. Save, adv. Even, so much
;
SAVE-KAYE,-r« ,-/«,
V. To be excited, a tumult, ferment,
disturbed.
tumult or commotion.
—
A
Sayo-naka, n. Midnight. Sayonara, interj. A salutation
at parting, farewell, good-bye. Sayori, n. Belone Gigantea. Sayu, n. Hot water used for drinking. Saza-nami, n. Small waves, ripple. Sazan-kuwa, n. The mountain tea flow-
commotion,
disturbance, uproar, tumult, clamor. Nevertneless, still, notadz<.
Sawaive,
withstanding.
Sawara, n. The Thujopsis Dolabrata. SAWAKi,-r/^,-/'^a. i. V. To be hindered, impeded, obstructed, embarrassed ; to
—
a species of Camellia. er, Sazare-ishi, n. Gravel, small pebbles. Sazaye, n. A shell, a species of murex. Sa-zen (zen ivo nasu), n. Doing good, good works. How much, very, indeed. Sazo, adv.
oppose.
Hindrance, impediment, ob!
Sawari ,-r?/,-^^rt,
'
Damaged, or
Se, «. thirty \
stained with
Sawayaka,
a. Clear, pure, serene, clean, cheerful, fluent.
Sazo nreshikaro., how happy he must be! A stream of water, channel, ra-
Se, n.
pids, a swift current
;
n.
To become
z'.
SAYE-zAVESHn,-/^/,->^«, a. Strong, hale, hearty, well. de Sayo, adv. Yes, just so, indeed. gozarimasu, iust so, just as you say. SAYO-FUKE,-r?<, /. V. Late in the night. coarse kind of hemp cloth. Sayomi, n.
ance, tumultuosness. SAWAGi,-^?^-/^^r, i. V. To be agitated, excited, to make a noise, tumult, disturbance, commotion or uproar.
meddle, to touch, handle. Sawari, n. The menses. the Sa\va-sawa-to, adv. Clear, pure sound of flowing or rippling water. Sawashi-gaki, n. Persimmons treated astringency. remove with sake to
/.
cold again in Spring.
Sawagashii,-/^?,-/^?/, a. Turbulent, boisterous, tumultuous, noisy, uproarious, disturbed. The noise, disturbSawagashisa, n.
n.
;
Sa-yen, n. A vegetable garden. Pass, and pot. of S A VERARE,-r?< ,-/«. Sayeru, to be hindered, obstructed. SAYE-WATARi,-r?<,-^/f«, i. V. To be clear and free from haze.
caust. of Sawagu. excite, agitate, disturb, throw into
struction, interruption, interference. To hit or strike i. v. against anything, to clash against, to
to,
;
i.
Excitement,
even
SAYE,-r?<,-^a, t. V. To obstruct, intercept, to stop, hinder, oppose, prevent. Saveda, n. The end of a branch, twig. To twitter, SAYEDZUKi,-r«,-^i'a, i. v. chirp as a flock of birds to chatter, to prate. SAYEGiRi,-r?^,-^/'rt, t. V. To fill up, blockup, obstruct, intercept, to hinder, prevent, to be constrained.
S-\\v.AGASHi,-jz<,-i'rt,
n.
as,
only.
—
commotion
plain.
SAVE,-rw,-^a, i. v. To be cold, chilly to have a clear, cold appearance.
Satsu-va, n. An arrow used in hunting. Satto, adv. Suddenly, quickly, with a quick motion. Satto, ti. Censure, reprimand, reproof, ivo spoken mostly of government. komuru., to be reprimanded. Sawa, n. A valley between mountains. S.AVVADACHi,-/j/^,-2'i'«, agitated, to be in
Damask.
Savaka-na, a. Clear, distinct, Sava-mame, n. String beans.
;
Slaughter, slaying.
S.\TSU-RiKU, n.
«.
/. V. To fall or slip from the scabbard. Sayag!,-^«, i. V. To rustle as the leaves of a tree when shaken by the wind.
|
Satsu-hito, n. A hunter. Satsuki, n. The fifth month. Satsuma-imo, 71. Sweet potato. Satsu-o, n. A hunter.
Sawate,
—
—
SAVA-BASHiRi.-r;/,-i'^fz, |
A
Sawari,
sheath, case, scabbard, husk. Fude no , a bean pod.
a pencil case.
Sava,
!
Satoshi,-^;^,-^^!, t. V. To make to know, to instruct, teach, to enlighten. bank note, ticket, card. Satsu, n. Satsu-batsu. Killing and cutting fightna hitOy ing, violence, carnage. violent, ferocious, or cruel person. Satsu-bivo, n. The diagnosis of disease.
Sawagi,
A
Maine no
]
perceive.
Satoki, n. Intelligence, perception, discernment, understanding, knowledge. ga hayai^ of quick discernment.
To
SE
228
SAT' SATORi,-r?<,-^^«,
1
A
a shoal. san-jippo or land measure,
tstibo ;
=
;
=
1,080 sq. feet.
Se-hu.,
the area of a piece of land. Se, n. The back. Se, n. The world, state of existence. Conferring relief, beSe {kodokosht). stowing, as in charity ; gratuity, relief,
SEB
229
tTie government. Sei-iei, the system or constitution of government. Sei-j'i, rule, government, administration of government.
Sei-do, the laws, ordinances, or enact-
ments of government. Zcn-sei, good government. Aku sei, bad government. Sei-do, system or form of govment.
SEBAME,-r;/,-A2, t. V. To make narrow, to reduce in extent or size ; to be constrained, urged. Sebi, n. A pulley. Sebiku, n. A dwarf.
Sebone, Se-bumi, try its
n. n.
The back-bone, spine. Wading into a current
depth
;
Sei-dai,
sum,
ful, crafty. n. The ceremony of feeding the spirits of those who have no relations in the seventh month. SEG.\Mi,-;«?<,-«^rt, t. V. To tease, worry,
Segaki,
Alms,
charity, charitable assistance or help. to do, conduct, perform, manage, to grant, give, bestow, as alms. SEGURi,-r«.-/^«, /. V. To ooze, to drop or run out. Sei ykindzurii). siirrt^ to prohibit, forbid, stop, hinder, restrain, control, regulate. Sei-/id, pi-ohibitory law. Seikin, to prohibit. Sei, n. Family name. Sei (ikiru), n. Life. Shi sei niei ari^ death and life are fixed by Provi-
—
rust.
—
j
j
SEiGiKi,-rz<,-i'/^r,
;
—
made.
— sum,
To dam
(as
a
—
Confucius.
A
Sei-ji.v (/zzY^ to narit), n. full person, an adult. suru, to be
—
form, make,
in which anything is to make, manufacture.
Sei {iiiatsurigoto), n. Rule, government, administration of the laws. stern, to govern. Sei-rei, a government order or notice. Sei-kejt, govern-
v.
Green porcelain. A sage, spoken generally of
Sei-ji, n. Sei-jix, n.
—
The
i.
stream of water.) kind of silk stuff. Sei-g6, n. ivo tateru, to Sei-gox, n. An oath. take an oath. Sei-h6 {kos/iiraye kata), n. The way of making anything, the composition, recipe, formula. Sei-h6, n. The west. Sei-hox-ya, n. Book-bindery, a bookbinder. Sei-iku, «. Rearing or bringing up a child.
A
J
ated. Natural disposiSei {utnareisiiki), n. tion ; nature, essential quality of anj'thing. Hito no iva zen nari, man's natural disposition is good. Sei, n. Command, order, instructions.
mode
—
ment. Seigiri, adv. To the utmost of one's ability, the most that one can do.
;
{koshiraye)^ n.
Sei-fu, «. The place where the Council of State meets, the Council chamber, the council of state itself, the govern-
j
dence. Sei (ta/ce), n. Stature. Sei {koye\ n. Voice numeral for sounds. Tai sei, a loud voice. Sei (^ikioi)^ n. Strength, force, energy, authority, influence vigor, power an wo dasii, to put forth one's army. strength. ga tsuku, to be invigor-
fashion, or
grown.
ernment. Sei-d6 {aoki akaga?ie), n. Green copcopper that has turned green from per,
— surn,
Sei
full
{sunt!/ nigoru). Pure and impure, clear or turbid, clean or foul. ?)E.\-T>.\SHi,-s>i,-ta, i. 7\ To put forth strength, to exert one's self. Sei-d6 {inatsurigoto >io miclii), n. System, or form of government, the gov-
speaking of one's
;
— SU7-U, to be
full size.
Sei-daku
own son
—
—
—
—
To tease and exi. V. by frequent demands. SECHi-GASHiKoi,-/^/,-/t«, a. Cunning, arttort
Son (in n. to others.)
reason,
Punishment of crime. n. to punish. Seibai-shiki moku,
criminal code. ba. the place of punishment, execution ground. Mtt illegal punishment, or punishment , of an innocent person. Sei-bu\, n. Strength, energy, or vigor of body, stamina. Sei-chiu-kotsu, n. The ulna. Sei-cho {pkiku na7-u), n. Full grown,
to
trying anything in order
Se-GIv6 {Jiodokoshi okonau)^ n.
Cause,
Sei (nasti tokoro), n. effect, consequence.
to iind out. SEBURi,-r^^,-//«,
Segare,
SEI ment authority, power of
charity. Se-hon, books distributed graSe-motsu, alms, charity. tuitously. Se-s/iu, one who makes charitable offerSe-yaku^ mediings or gives alms. cines dispensed gratuitously. Se-rlyo^ medical services given gratuitously. Se-viai^ rice dealt out to the needy.
up. Sei-ki,
Essence, active principle, the
71.
strength
—
;
Sei-kon, «. Sei-kon, 71. I
I
either of
grown grown
vital principle. The soul, spirit, ghost.
body
Strength, vigor, energy, or mind, stamina.
SEI Sei-kuwatsu,
making
Seiyatto, adv. With all one's might. Sei-v6, 71. Western countries, European
;
employment.
countries. Sei-z6. Manufacture.
to live.
Name, including the given
Sei-mei, n.
and surname. Seimei (tnoc/ti), Sei-mu, n.
Life.
employment, gov-
ernment business.
inish', curtail.
A
A vessel for cooking with Sei-r6, 71. steam. Sei-r6, n. A fortress constructed with timbers laid one over the other a block-house. Sei-r6, 71. A prostitute house. An annual income Sei-roku, 71. or pension received from government. Sei-sai, adv. At the most, at the high;
Manufacture, construction,
structure.
—
siiru., to
The boards on which the government edicts are written and hung
71.
Sei-Shitsu
A 'yflo
Green
urushi)., «.
lac-
Nature,
constitution, temperament, natural disposition, temper. Sei-sho {kiyogaki), 71. clean writing, or finished copy. Sei-sui (kiyoki 77tidzu), 7t. Pure or clear water. Sei-sui (sakan-Ttarti otoroyerii)., n. Flourish and decay, rise and fall, prosperity and adversitJ^
A
Sei-tem,
71.
Sei-t6, 71. Sei-u-GI, 71.
Sei-yaku
A name given to A barometer. wo
—
;
copper cash.
koshirayerii)^
«.
Manufacturing, or compounding medicines. j«r«, to make medicines.
—
Seki-chiku, n. The pink. Sekida, 71. Sandals that have iron heels
Clear weather, unclouded
{kiisu7-i
;
;
quer.
Sei-shitsu {u7)tare-tsuki\, «.
to
passports examined, a pass. Seki, «. Evening, night the tenth part of a. go. Kon seki, this night. Clio morning and evening. To stop a stream of Seki,--^«,-zVrt, t. v. water by a bank of earth, to dam, keep back, restrain. Seki-kayesu, to dam up water and cause it to set back. Seki-ko7itii, to dam up and confine water. Seki-toi7terii., to dam, obstruct and cause to stop. Seki-ban, n. The stone used for lithographing, a lithograph a slate. Seki-barai, n. Clearing the throat,
mental
intellect,
could
ga deru^
cough. Seite not sleep for
A
star.
The mind,
To
A
;
bystanders to stoop down. 71.
V.
coughing.
—
all
—
cough.
SKKi,-ku.,-ita, t. V. To hurry, to make haste, to urge, drive. Seki, «. mat, a seat or place where one sits a room a place of meeting ; an assembly or meeting, rank. guard house and gate, or Seki, «. barrier where travelers are stopped and
up. sum., to stop, prevent, forSei-shi. bid, prohibit. Sei-shi, «. An oath, a declaration made on oath. The call or voice of Sei-shigoye, n. those who go before high officials, to
warn
A
SEKi,-/&«,-zVa, t. 7ierare)nase7i,
construct,
build, make. Sei-satsl'. n.
Sei-shin, Sei-shin, power.
People, men,
—
fault.
Seki, «. cough.
est, farthest.
make,
—
world, its courtesy,
mankind.
n. Strength, or vigor of mind. medicine used in the Sei-riyo-zai, n. treatment of fever, a febrifuge.
71.
civility,
;
Se-kai, n. The earth, the material world, the globe. SEKARE,-r«,-^a, pass, of Seki. To be in a hurry, to be urgent. SEKASE,-rK-^.-z, caust. of Seki. To hurry another. Seka-seka, a^v. Impetuous, driving, pushing, hasty. Seka-tsuki,--t7/,-?V«, /. V. To be impetuous, driving, or always in a hurry. Seke.n {yo 710 naka), n. The world its people, pleasures, manners. Seki, n. Room, occasion, reason. Warukti iu -wa nai., no room for finding
abridge, to lessen, dim-
Sei-rivoku,
Sei-saku,
The
business and affairs
Se-jin {yo no hiio), n.
—
Sei-riki, n.
To
Se-ji \ye no koto), n.
politeness.
The laws of being or mind, gaku^'xA. metaphysics. Strength, power, force.
Sei-ri, n.
— i-«r«, to make,
manufacture. n.
Official
Sei-riyaku.
SEK
230 of —way suru,
Life; a living,
«. a living
'
fastened to the sole. Seki-dai, 71. A stone for standing anything on, a flower-pot. Seki-dan, n. A stone step. Seki-d6, «. The equator. Seki-dzui, «. The spinal marrowSeki-gaki, n. Specimens of penmanship 'l written by pupils for examination.
SEK A
Seki-hi, n.
stone monument.
channel. SEK:i-KO.\ii,-;««,-«^a, breath with haste.
/.
V.
To be
out of
—
sicru, to blush. Seki-.mori, n. The guard or officers who are stationed at a barrier. S^JKi-REi. species of wagtail. Seki-rin, n. Stone in the bladder, urinary calculus. Seki-shi {akago)^ n. An infant, newly
A
pure
heart.
—
barrier.
A
n.
kind of
Seki-shoku {akai
flag,
iro)^ n.
Acorus.
Red
color.
SEKi-TATE,-r«,-/tf , t.v. To hurry, hasten, quicken. Seki-t6, n. tombstone, monument over a grave. Seki-tori, n. The champion or best of
A
wrestlers.
Seki-tsume, -ru^-ta. t. v. To urge and vex, tease, or annoy. Seki-utsu, n. Long continued melancholy, despondency, or gloom. Seki-z6, n. A stone image of a man, a stone idol. n. The singing and dancing of beggars, at the end of the year, from house to house, for money.
Seki-zoro,
SekkachIj^.
Impetuous, hasty, driving. of wooden paddle or
A kind
SEKtc.AJ, n. ladle.
With especial pains, adz<. care, with much trouble. hoiieori ga tnuda ni natta^ all my trouble has been for nothing. siiru, to punish, chastise, Sekkaw. correct, reprmand. Sekkaku, with
—
much
710
—
Sekke.v, n.
Sekken,
Economy, parsimony.
Soap. n. The end of Sekki, {toshi no kure)^ n. the year. Sekkiyo, {kiyo ivo tokit). —suru^ to explain the sacred books, to preach, lecture.
Sekkl', n. Certain holidaj-s as the 7th day of the ist month the 3rd day of the 3rd month ; 5th day of the 5th month 7th day of the 7th month ; and 9th day of the 9th month. ;
;
Sekuwai-sui, «. Lime-water. Seko, 71. Persons who beat the bush
tracted, small.
Narrow,
a.
SEMAi,-/^/,-;^?<,-.yA/,
Se77iaku
Semaku naru^
row. row.
in
siirii.^
to
con-
to nar-
become nar-
Semai, cont. of Sti7-u-7iiai the neg. fut. oi sum. Will not do, will not be. SEM.ARi,-r?/,-/i'a, i. V. To close up with, to press upon, or approach near, to crowd on straightened, confined, constricted to be ill used, persecuted. Sem-ban. Go-ku7'd many thanks for your trouble. Sem-bei, a. A kind of cracknel made of ;
—
;
True, sincere,
Seki-shitsu {izu >nuro), n. A rocky cave or cavern, Ssia-SHO, «. A barrier, pass. yaburi^ passing a barrier without a passport. Seki-sfio-fuda^ a passport for pa^jsing a SEia-SHo,
of Lime.
n.
hunting.
Seki-men, n. Reddening of the face from shame or diffidence, blushing.
born child. Seki-shin, n.
Gypsum or Sulphate Sekkoku, n. The orchis.
Sekko,
;
A
Seki-hits'J, n. slate pencil. Seki-in, n, stone seal. SEKi-iRE,-ru,-^a, i. v. To dam-up a stream and conduct it into another
A
SEM
231
Seki-han, n. A kind of food made of red beans and rice, eaten on fete days.
Semburi,
,
The Pleurogyne
«.
rotata.
1. 17. To torture, torment, punish, to harass, vex, to persecute, scold, to afflict, to treat with rigor, to
SE.ME,-r2i;,-/
to
press
;
attack,
to
assault,
besiege,
charge upon.
Seme, Se.me,
«.
An
attack, assault, a charge.
punishment,
Torture,
n.
tor-
ment an attack, assault, charge. Midzii-ze77ie^ water torture. clasp or band, as for a fan, Se.me, «. or umbrella. ;
A
SEME-AGUiMi,-7«a,-«^a,
/.
V.
To
be
tired,
or disgusted with attacking, beseiging or torturing. SEME-Ai,-««,-£z//a, t. V. To attack each other. SE.ME-D.'VSHi,-j?/:,-/a,
V.
t.
To
afRict
and
and cause to leave. Instruments of torture or
expel, to persecute
Seme-dogu,
71.
punishment. SEME-FUSE,-rz<,-^«, t. V. To attack and reduce or bring into subjection.
Seme-gi, 71. A wedge. Skuroi. -gu,-ida, t. v.
To
quarrel, wran-
gle, dispute.
Seme-guchi,
71.
The
point of attack, a
breach. V. t. To treat cruelly, oppress, harass, vex, persecute. SEME-iRi,-r«,-/^rt;, /. V. To attack and enter, enter by storm. SEME-NOBORI,-ra,-//a, t. V. To go up to attack. SE.ME-OTOSHi,-5-?c,-^a, /. V. To take by storm, take by assault.
SEME-HATARi,-r«,-^/^,
SEM Semete, adv. all
means,
at least.
— moto-dake demo
tori-tai mono^ I would like to get back at least the original outlay. SEMETE-TOi,-(?,-^/
To approach
SEME-YOSE,-r«,-/«, t. in order to attack, to charge. no nuSemi, n. Cicada, or locusts. kegara, the cast off shell of a cicada. Semmen, n. The surface of a fan. sum koto,) n. {tnoppara to Semmon, V.
—
Special or particular object of pursuit or study, speciality.
SeiMPUKUGE, n. The Inula Japonica. Se-mlshi, «. Humpback; a humpbacked person.
Sen,
n.
The hundredth
part of a dollar,
{yen), a penny, cent.
A thousand. Issen, one thoun. Sen-ban, a thousand myriads, very many. Sen-ja-tnan-betszi many
Sen,
sanp.
,
and different. Sen, n. A wooden or metal pin passed through a hole to fasten anything, a bolt, a cork or stopper of a bottle. Previous, former, recent, {snki). Sen-dai, the before, last, first, late. former or last generation. Sen-do, the former or previous time, before. Se7ijitsu, a former or previous day. Senkaku, a former rule or law. Sen-ken, seeing or perceiving anything beforehand, foresight. Sen-koku, a few minutes before, a short time previous, recently, previously. Sett-nen, a former year, previous year. Sen-rei, a former custom, usage, or example, a precedent. Sen-sai, the former or first wife, late Sen-shu, the former lord or maswife. Sen-do, a guide. ter, the late lord. Sen-hai, (saki no tomogara), one's elders or predecessors. Sen-ya, a previous night. Sen-yaku, a former conSen-hi, some bad or tract, or promise. evil done before, former wickedness. Sen-pan, the former time, previously. Sen-gctsu, the month before. Sen-ho, (senipo), the opposite party, other person. Sen-dacki, a guide, forerunner. Sen-datte, before, previously, lately. Sen-Jin, the van or front ranks of an
Sen.
army. Sen, n.
Profit,
SEN
232
Urgently, pressingly, by
advantage, use.
—
Sen, {7noppard).
—
Chief, principal,
most
to sum, to regard as the Sen-do, most important, Sen-giyo, principal business. Sen-ichi, the most important, chief, principal. Sen-yo, the chief business. Sen, m. drawing-knife, used by coopers. Sen, tthe fut. form of shi, suru, same as s/io, of the coll.) Ikani sen, what shall I do } Sen kata nashi, nothing can be done, no resource, no help for it. Senaka, n. The back. bone, the spine, back-bone. Sen-cha, n. An infusion of tea leaves,
important.
chief thing.
chief.
a
—
tea.
Sen-dan, n. The Melia azedarach. suru, to inSen-d6, (aogi-tateru).
—
cite, excite, instigate.
Sen-do, {/une no kaskira,) tt. of a ship a boatman, sailor. Masturbation. Sendzlri, n. ;
Captain
—
wo
kaku, to practice masturbation. In fine, the Sendzuru-tokoro, adv.
sum
of it, the upshoot of the matter, conclusion. Sen-gi, n. Examining or inquiring into suru, to judge the truth or facts. or inquire into. Sen-goku-bune, n. A junk of one thousand koku burden, the name of any large junk. Sen-gokudoshi, n. The name of a machine for cleaning rice, a windmill.
—
Sen-guri-ni, adv. or precedence.
According
to priority
The small fibres {tate yoko). which cross each other in the texture or web of silk or cloth the lines of lati-
Sen-i,
;
tude and longitude in a map. Kifiu no no miyakkuthe web of silk. ivan, the capillary vessels. To boil, to make SKN]i,~dzum.-ta, t. v. a decoction. Senji-dasu, to extract by Senji-gara, the boiling, to boil out. grounds or refuse left after boiling or making a decoction. Senji-tsumeru,
—
,
—
to boil down to a greater consistence. Sen-jo, n. Female genii, a fairy. The field of Sen-jo, (tatakai ba), n.
battle.
Sen-jutsu, n. Magic arts, or miraculous performances of Senm'n. Sen-ki, n. A general term for pains, or complaints in the loins, pelvis, or testicles.
mo
nai, useless.
Sen, (zent), n. Small copper coin. Sen, //. A sort of imaginary beings, who live amongst the mountains; genii, fairy.
Sen-k6, n. Joss-sticks, incense sticks. Metal shavings or filSen-kudzu, n. ings.
Sen-nin, n. Changes of office, removing an official from one place to another.
SES
233 Sen-nin, n. Genii, fairy. Sen-nuki, n. A cork-screw. wo okonati, Sen-rei, n. Baptism.
—
to
baptize.
Sen-ro,
A
ft.
telegraphic line, road, or
telegraphic communication. Senroppu, n. Radishes cut up very fine and eaten with fish. Examination, inquiry, Sen-saku, n. search, inquisition. suru, to examine into, to inquire.
—
A polite title used in adSen-sei, «. dressing an elderly man, a phj'sician or a scholar. Sen-shaku, «. Colic or pain in the pelvic region.
Sen-shi, «. Teacher. Shallow or Sen-shin, (asaz fukai^ deep. Sen-s6, n. A battle. suru, to fight,
—
to engage in battle. Sen-soku, {ashi ^vo arati^ n. A footbath, washing the feet. Sensu, n. A fan that opens and shuts.
An
Sen-sui, n.
Sen-taku, Sen-te,
pond.
artificial
Washing,
m.
— used
only of
— sunt, to wash clothes.
clothing.
The
n.
person
who comes
first,
jealous
of.
Kuwaji ga atte shibai yori hito ga seriatte deru, as there is a fire, people struggle to get out of the theatre. Seridasu, to force or squeeze out, as anything through a hole. Seri-tateru, to hurry or hasten the departure of another. Auction. Seri, n. ga aru, there is an auction. hiki-fuda, auction advertisement. Seri-ai, n. Contending together for
A
n.
congenital or here-
ditary disease. «.
Congenital or here-
ditary contamination.
Sen-t6, n. A battle. Sen-t6, n. A public bath-house. Sen-tsuki, n. A machine for cutting tobacco fine for smoking. tabako, fine cut tobacco. n. Many-leaved. a flower with many petals.
Sen-y6,
— — no
Ancestor, forefather,
pro-
genitor. V.
t.
nounced Shot,
o,
(in
com.
ota).
the back.
Seppa, {toki yaburii^
To
procarry on
coll.
— suru, to
fute, to disprove.
Straitened,
pressed,
ur-
gent.
Seppo, {ko wo iokti,) 71. Explaining, expounding, or discoursing on the doctrines of Buddhism. suru, to preach.
—
struggle,
conten-
peddler.
Seri-uri, n. Peddling. Se-sai. Shrewd in business, cleverness, knowledge of the world. SESEt:uMARi,-r«,-/i'a, i. v. To stoop, to bend the body forward, to bow. Seseraki, n. Shallow or shoal water. SESERAWAR,\i,-ai<,-a:^^a, /. V. To laugh with a suppressed laugh, lo chuckle.
To pick, to peck t. V. a fowl in eating, or a fly, musquito, or flea to stick or strike at with anything pointed. Se-shi, n. An heir or inheritor of an estate or family name. SESHiME,-r«,-^iz, caust. of Shi. To cause another to be, or do. at, as
Seshime-urushi, or paste
made
Sessetsu, adv.
con-
Seppa, n. A metal plate or ring round the sword-blade near the hilt. Seppaku, {setsti no shiviari,) n. The close of the season. a.
A
;
cine.
SEOi,-^,-(?^a,
strife,
n.
SESERi,-rz<,-^j'ii,
hatia,
Sen-zan-k6, 7t. The skin or scales of the manis, or pangolin, used as a mediSen-zo, n.
—
—
superiority,
Sen-ten-doku,
of Shi,
Seri, k. Parsley. SEVii,-ru,-ia, t. V. _ To hasten, hurry, to contend, to strive, to bid, to sell at auction. Seri-ageru, to raise up, as by a windlass ; to bid up. Seri-au, to struggle, rush, or strive together who shall be first ; to bid against each other.
Seri-akindo,
Sen-ten. Sen-ten-bivo,
pot.
be the object of something done by another. U'atakuski lua hito ni jama wo serareia, I have been hindered by him.
comes before
turn, or
first
or
SB.K.\TiE,-ru,-ta, pass, suru. To suffer or
— suru, to revolve, go round,
or has the another.
Seppaku,
Seppu, n. A chaste or virtuous woman. Sepplku, {/lara-ktri,} n. Suicide by cutting open the abdomen. 's>KV.\i,-ati ,-atta, t. v. To be envious of,
A
«. kind of cement of lacquer. Often, frequently, many
times.
Sessha, /ers. pro. honorable persons.
I,— used
only
by
To manage, diwo sessuru,
SESSHi,-^z
to act as regent. ?!ES,s\ii,-stiru,shiia, t. v. To join, connect, to continue, abut upon. Sessho, n. difticult or dangerous place, as a pass or defile. Sessho, {ikeru wo korosu^ n. Taking
A
SES life,
— kai^ the com-
mandment against taking life. Regent or acting emperor. 71. Se-suji, n. The line dowa the back over the backbone. Sessho,
SETAGE,-r«,-/a, (cont. of Skiyetageru^ t.
To
V.
oppress, maltreat.
Housekeeping, household dogu^ housekeeping utenmainly kitchen furniture. no
Se-tai, n. property. sils,
—
—
iriyo, family expenses. Se-take, n. Full growth or stature. privy, water-closet. Setchin, n. Seto, n. strait, a narrow channel of water.
A
A
The border of a strait a important part of one's
Seto-givva, n.
;
or
difficult life.
Seto-mono,
«.
Porcelain, earthenware,
crockery.
Setsu, n. Virtue, fidelity, or constancy of a widow to her deceased husband fidelity, patriotism, or constancy of one in the midst of trial or sufferings to his ;
lord or country.
Setsu, {toki^) n. Time, period, season opportunity a solar term of fifteen days, of which th^e are twenty-four in a year. Seisu-bufi, the last evening of the old year. Setsu-ga-wari., the ;
;
change of the season, or solar terms. Setsu, (hanashi^ n. Saying, teaching, discourse, doctrine port.
;
common
talk, re-
Setsu- DAN, {kiri-tatsu^ n. An amputation. sum, to amputate. Setsu-gai, n. Murder, assassination. surUy kill, slaj', to murder. Setsu-gi, «. Virtue, fidelity, constancy. Setsu-in, n. A privy. Moment, instant, the Setsu-na, n. shortest interval of time. no aida mo wasureru kot* nashi, have not forgotten it for a moment. Painful, disSetsunai, -/•/,-/(-«, -j/i/, a. tressing, oppressive, causing great suf-
—
—
—
fering.
Setsunaru,
a.
Distressing, painful, af-
Setsu-wa, «. A saying, talk, report. Setsu-zoku-shi, n. A conjunction. Setta, n. Sandals armed with iron heels, same as Seki'da. Settai, n. Gratuitously dealing out food to poor people. SETTSUKi,-/t«,-zVrt, t. V. To dun, to hasten, urge or hurry one in doing anything.
Sewa,
Help, aid, assistance, patronage, kind offices, agency, intervention. wo surUy to befriend, aid or assist.
—
n.
SHA
234
killing anything.
Sewa-nin,
One who
aids, renders lets as a go-between for others, a friend, helper, patron. Se-w.\ri, n. Cuttmg open a fish along the back. Sevva-riy6, n. Money presented to anyone as an acknowledgment for kind services or assistance. Sewa-se\vashii,->^z,-/6»<, a. Bustling, :
stirring, active, fussy, fidgety. SEWASHii,-/4-/,-yt«, a. Busy, hurrying, bustling, fussy, fidgety, distracted with business or cares. Sewashinai,--^/,->^«, a. Busy, hurried, or distracted with business, fussy, bustling. Sewashisa, n. The state of being busy
or actively engaged. SE\vAVAKi,-^«,-^a, t. V. To be oflScious or attentive in rendering assistance, aid, or services. n. drain, ditch, or sink to carry off filthy water.
A
Sezenagi,
— —
suru, to thank, acknowledge a Sha. kindness to confess. Sua. suru, to purge, to be loose in ;
the bowels.
Sha, Sha,
n.
Silk gauze.
(_>nono, hito), (only used in compound words). Person, man. Gakiisha, a learned man or scholar. Isha^ a healing man, or physician. Sha, n. Amnesty, pardon. Archery. Sha-jutsUy Sha, (?>«,) n.
archery.
A
Sha, {nakama^ n.
tion, clique, society. to form a company.
Shaa-shaa, adv. faced, in ner.
company, associa-
—
wo fnusudu,
Shamelessly, brazen-
man-
a cool and impudent
Shaatsuku,
An
n.
impudent
fellow,
shameless person. Shaba, or shaba-sekai, n. This world. Shaba-fusagi., a. useless fellow. SHABERi,-rw,-^/a, i. V. To talk much and annoyingly, to prate, tattle, chatter,
babble.
Sha-betsu, Shabon, n.
n.
Difference, distinction.
Soap. t. V. To suck. capstan or windlass.
SHABURi,-r«,-^^rt,
Shachi, n.
A
Shachihoko, n. The name of a fish, the ornament like a fish on the end of the roofs of temples.
Sha-chiu, {iiakaina uchil)
n.
Company,
—
M^aga no jnono, a member of my company. Shaga, n. The iris, or fleur de lis. 71. To squat or i. SHAGAMi,-w«,-«a'a, sit down on the heels, to crouch. club, clique, party.
SHA
;
475
—
—
the wine.
The
n. n.
quail. foot of ten inches
A
A
(same
A
—
Sa-
house,
peony.
Shaku-zai, n.
Borrowed money, a debt.
Sha-men,
Pardon, forgiveness, ac-
n.
—
quittal.
.y«rz<, to
pardon.
SHA>n, n. One who is preparing to be a Bnddhist priest, a novice. Shami-sen. Same as Saviisen. A guitar,
comment
to explain,
«,
A
large kind of fowl, intro-
duced originally from Siam.
Shamueo,
length as the English foot).
on. measure of capacity, the Shaku, h. tenth part of a. go. dipper, ladle. Shaku, n. Shaku, n. Pouring wine into the cup, wo siiru., to serve serving out wine.
A
A
—
out wine.
The name of a disease, per— wo dekasii., to become
n.
«. caterpillar. plasterer, same as
A
iye), n. hired or a house for rent. Shaku-yaku, n. The herbaceous Shaku-yo. J?/ r«, to borrow.
Shamo, ;
Shaku, n. A wooden tablet formerly carried by nobles when in the presence of the Emperor. Shaku, n. The title of a Buddhist priest.
— suru.,
n.
or banjo.
of Crustacea.
haps Hysteria. hysterical.
Shaku-ba, {kari uvia), A hired or borrowed horse. Shaku-d6, n. A kind of black metal made by mixing copper and gold. Shaku-gin, h. Borrowing money, debt accruing from borrowing money, a loaa same as Shakkin. wo suru., to borrow money.
—
;
Shaku-h.achi, n. A kind of flute, or pipe, blown at the end. SH.\K\]i,-ku-kuia.^ t. V. To dip up, to lade.
n. Siam. SHANSHi,-f«,-^a. Much used in dramatical works, as an auxiliary verb, same as
suru, nasaru, to be, to do. shanshita^ has died.
Shi-na-
Shara-doke, n. Untied, suru^ the belt Obi ga
loose, undone. is loose. Affecting or pretending
—
Sharakusai, a. to do what one knows nothing about. A witticism, pun, a humorous Sh.-vre, n.
or comical saying. SHARE,-rM,-/a, /, V. To be witty, humorous to crumble, moulder, or wear away as a stone by the washing of water to be elegant, refined, stylish. Sha-rei, n. Acknowledgment of a favor, expressing thanks. Shari, n. A small hard substance like a gem, supposed to be left in the ashes after burning the dead body of a Bud-
—
;
—
;
dhist saint.
Shari, n. Diarrhoea. Sha-riki, n. A laborer
who pushes
or
pulls a cart.
Shari-kobe, Sha-rin, 71.
n.
A
The
skull.
rim of a wheel, a
fel-
ly-
A
Shaku-jo, n.
staff,
armed with metal
the top of which is by beg-
rings, carried
ging priests.
SHAKUMi,-w?^,-«^a,
i.
V.
To be
bent,
curved, or warped so as to be concave. Shaku-nage, n. The Rhododendron.
Shaku-nin, n.
A waiter
wme.
Shakuri,
—
wo suru, to sob. Shakushi, n, A wooden ladle. Shaku-tori, n. A waiter who serves out
Shaku-ya, {kari
Borrowing Shakkin, {kiiriia kane). suru^ to borrow money, a loan. money. to surti^ Shakkiri, rtrf?'. Stiff, hard. to become hard or stiff. Shako, n. The Squilla mantis, a species
the
;
crying.
Shakuwan, k it wan.
Sha-kin-seki, n. Glass with small pieces of gold foil sprinkled through it.
Shaku,
SHAKt;Ri,-r« ,-//«, t. V. To scoop out, as a hole to irritate, to set on, excite to anger. Shakuri-naki, n. Sobbing, convulsive
Shaku-tori-mushi,
B. c.
Shakan-ya, n. A plasterer. Shake, same as Sake. A salmon. Shake, fi. A Sintoo priest. Sha-kin, n. Gold dust.
Shako, Shaku,
SHA
235
Shagiri, n. A small kind of cymbal. Sha-hon, (utsushi hoti^ n. A copied book, a book written with a pen, a manuscript. Ska-jiku, n. Tke hub of a wheel. Shaka,-«. The son of Jobon king of Makada and founder of Buddhism lived in the time of Xerxes, and died about
«.
hiccough.
Hiccough.
who
serves out
— ga tsuku^ to
Shari-shari-to, adv. The sound made by crushing anything hard and brittle, as an egg-shell. Sh.\ri-yen, n. Epsom salts. Sha-sei, n. correct or life-like picture of anything, a fac-simile. Sha-shi, iogori)., n. Extravagance, prodigality, luxury, pomp. Sha-shin, tt. A likeness, a photograph. Sha-shin-kiy6, n. camera-obscura, a
A
A
SHA
—
—
—
—
—
—
to the military class, or gentry. sum, to ShIj w. Death, the dead. die. Shi-betsu., separated by death. Shi-bito, a dead person. Ski-go^ time of death after death. Shi, (skis/to), n. Teacher. Shi, n. The name of a plant the Oxalis Acetosella. Shi, j«, or suru, shita^ t. v. To do, to be, to make used as a verbalizing affix, or substantive verb to words derived from the Chinese. Ai-suru, to love.
—
;
—
;
Hai-suru,
to
worship.
's>\\\-i>LC\Ki,-ru,-tta,
i.
v.
To
be done,
finished, completed. SHi-AGE,-r/<,-/rt, t. V. To do up, to finish doing, get through, Shi-age ni natta, to be finished. Shi-ai, n. single combat with wooden
A
swords. SHi-Ai,-au,-a^^a, t. v. To do mutually, do to or for each other. SHi-AKi,-/(-«.-//a, /. V. To tire of doing anything, disgusted with doing. Shi-ax, (kangaye), n. Thought, consideration, reflection. wo suru, to think over, consider. Shi-asatte, adv. Two days after to-
—
morrow. Shi-avvase, n.
Event,
affair
out, happens, or fortune, luck. falls
;
that which to pass ;
comes
Shiba,
n. Brushwood. Shiba-gaki, a hedge or fence made of brushwood.
Shiba, n. Sod, turf, a grass-plot. Shibai, n. Theatrical performances, drama. Shibai-gova, n. A theatre. Shibaraku, adv. For a short time, a little while. SHiBARARE,-r?<,-2'«, pass. and pot. of Shi-
baru
.To be bound,
SHI
236
—
de utsusu, photographic instrument. taken by photography. Sha-tei, (ptdto)^ 71. Younger brother. impudent face, used Shattsura, n. Your ye tataonly in contempt or anger. ki tsukeru, to strike one in the face. Shi, {yotsu), a. Four. Ju-shi, fourteen. daii^ No. Shi-bu ic/ii^ one-fourth. four, the fourth. ban me, the fourth man, one. /z?j/a/&«, four hundred. forty thousand. Shi, {uta), a. Chinese poetry, an ode, poem. wo tsukuru, to write poetry. Shi, (samurai) n. A person belonging
tied.
Shibari,-^/^-/^^, t. V. To bind, tie, to fasten by encircling with a cord. Shiba-shiba, adv. Often, frequently. ?>n\-BA-TATAKi,-ku-ita, i. V. To wink frequently.
'
I
The
nerves of a
leaf, the pistil of a flower, the stalk to which the grains of rice are attached, the joints in the stalk of wheat or rice. Shibi. The bonito. Shi bin, n. A urinal, chamber-pot. SHiBiRE.-r?^,-/a, i. V. To be numb, palsied, dead. Shibire-gusuri, n. Narcotic, or anaesthetic medicines. To close, or SHiBOMi,-;«M,-«^rt, i. V. shut, as a flower, SHiBORi,-r«,-/^a, t. V. To press 6r squeeze out, to express, to wring. Uski to millc a cow. Shino chichi "WO bori-ioru., to squeeze out, wring out, to
Shibe, n.
—
—
,
The
sap of a tree the thin skin round the kernel of a chesnut the juice expressed from unripe persimmons, used as a stain or varnish. Shieu-gaki, n. An astringent kind of Shibl', n.
;
;
persimmon. Astringent in ?>Hi&\Ji-ki,-ku, a. austere, morose, or sullen.
taste,
Shi-bu-ichi. One-fourth ; the thin strip of moulding used by paper-hangers the name of a composite metal made of copper three parts and silver one part.
Shibu-iro, n. A reddish-brown color. Shibl-ita, n. A board four-tenths of an inch in thickness, much used for clapboarding. Shibu-kami, n. A kind of tough, reddish paper, used for wrapping.
Shibu-kawa,
The
n.
astringent bark,
—
the inner bark of a tree. Shibuki, n. A driving rain.
To be constricted, i. V. obstructed, or impeded in flowing, not passing easily or freely. Shibl'SA, n. Astringency. Shibu-Shibu, adv. Slowly and reluctantly, sullenly, in an ill-tempered manner. shochi sum ^ to consent reluctantly. Sullen, sulky, SHmuTOi^-ki .-ku ,-shi , a. surly, crabbed, churlish, austere. Shichi, (jianafsu), ii. Seven. Shichi-jil, bu ichi, seventeen. seventy. Jil bun. No. 7, the sevone-seventh. banme, the seventh one. enth. pawn, pledge, or deposit Shichi, n. given as security for money borrowed. Shichi - kusa, articles that can be pawned. Shichi-motsu^2iTt\c\&?' placed SHiBURi,-r?/,-^^rt,
—
— — ,
—
in
—
A
pawn.
The seven passions, viz: Shichi-j6, n. anger, joy, sadness, happiness, love, hatred, and desire. -purple kind of bamboo. Shi-chiku, n.
A
SHI
wind
instruments of music. A pawnbroker's shop, a Shichi-va, n.
pawnbroker. Shi-chiu, (icki no naka), n. In the marthe market town. ket Shi-cho, {{-atni no kaya),n. A mosquitonet made of paper. ;
Shida, Shidai,
A
«.
fern.
«. Order, arrangement reason, in proportion account, consideration Deki-shito, according to, as soon as. daiy as soon as it is done. Tsuki-shidai, as soon as received. S'rf-n Ai, n. The four elements according to the Buddhists: viz., earth, water, fire, and wind. Shidai-ni, adv. Gradually, by degrees, ;
;
by
and
little
little.
Sijidara, n. Order, system, method, naki, reason, (used with a negative). disordered, confused, slovenly.
—
To curve and i. V. bend downwards, as the branch of a
SHiDARE,-?-«,-/rt,
willow.
Sh DARi-VANAGi,
ti.
SHI
237
Shi-CHIKL', {ito take), n. String and
The weeping
wil-
low. SAi-D.\SHi,-^?^,-^a, /. 7'. To begin to make or do, to enlarge, improve. Shi-da'^hi, «. Food cooked and supplied to order, productions.
A restaurant where Shi-daph.-va, «. food is prepared and supplied to order. Shidoken'ai,-^/, ku. a. Slovenly, loose, not neat or methodical, discomposed or unsettled in mind. Shi-do-kix, n. Money paid for saying masses for the dead. Shido.me, coll. The Pirus Japonicus. Shidone, n. A rug for sitting on. Shidoko-modoro-xi, adv. In a confused manner, disorderly. aruku., to
—
stagger like a drunken man.
Saidoro-ni. In a confused, disorderly manner. Shidzu, {t'yaskii). Mean, low, poor, hum-
(met.) to drown, overwhelm, immerse, or sink in, as lust or wine. Shidzumi,-;««,-«^iz, /. V. To sink, to be submerged or immersed in.
Shidzu-shidzl-to, adv.
Quietly,
still
;
softly, slowly.
Shidzu YAKA-Ni, adv.
Quietly, gently, slowly, calmly, tranquilly. Shi-fu, n. Paper cloth, cloth made by weaving threads made of twisted paper. Shi-fu, {saaturai no naraivashi)., n. The manners or customs of the gen-
—
try.
—
Shi-fu, {knsari ivo todojneru). suru, to counteract or resist putrefaction. zaz, antiseptic medicines. yaku. id. Shi-gai, n. A corpse, dead body. Shi-gaku, n. Contriving, devising, plan-
—
—
—
ning. wo suru., to plan, contrive, devise. SHiGAMi-TSUKi,-/t?<,-zV«, /. V. To clasp, shut, or fasten on to twine around, as a vine to throw the arms around. SHIGAR.A.MI, n. Piles driven along the banks of a stream, and interwoven with bamboo, to protect the bank from the current. SHI-GATAI,->C'^,-^^/,-.r/^z, a. Difficult or impossible to do. Shi-gatsu, n. The fourth month. Shige, n. The teeth. ni kakeru., to ;
;
—
talk about,
speak
of.
SHiGEi,-/4'/,--^?/,-j/iz, a.
gether,
dense,
as
Thick, close toor
grass,
leaves
;
many, numerous, much. Shigedo, n. A bow wrapped around with rattan. Shigeki, n. A pricking, smarting, sharp pain," irritation. SHiGERi,-r/<',-/rt,
dense, close
/.
V.
To be
thick, leaves, or
together, as
;
to
be rich, luxuriant.
au., to
be
close, or thick
grass
Shigcri-
and matted to-
gether.
Shigesa,
The
n.
density,
closeness,
thickness.
Often, frequently. Shigi, n. A species of woodcock. Shi-gi, n. Circumstance, case, account, tii yoru, reason, fact of the case. according to circumstances. Shigoki,-/^^,-//^, /. V. To draw anyhand. through the thing very, Shigoku, adv. A superlative, extremely, exceedingly, most, utmost.
Shige-shige, adv.
Shidzuka, a. Quiet, still, tranquil, peaceful free from commotion, disturbance ;
or noise
Shidzuku,
;
slow. «.
A
the drops
drop.
—
%t)0
tarasu.,
to drop. SHiDZLMARi,-r«,-/'i'a, i. V. To be stilled, quieted, lulled, tranquilized, calmed, pacified, subsided. to let
fall,
/. V. To be immersed, sunk, submerged. SHiDZu.ME,-r//,-M, t. V. To quiet, still, calm, tranquilize, to settle. SHiDZLME,-rw,-^^j, t. V. To immerse, to sink, put under water, submerge
SHiDZUMARi,-r/c,-^/'«,
;
—
=
Shigoto,
n.
Work,
labor,
employment,
anual labor, needle work. A common Shigoto-shi, 71.
laborer,
coolie.
A
white bear. SHi-GUMi,->««,-«^a, t. V.
Shiguma,
«.
To
cut and
A
drizzling shower of rain n. in the tenth month. Sht-hai, n. Rule, superintendence, man-
Shigure,
agement, government,
administration
—
suru^ of affairs, control, jurisdiction. to rule, govern, direct. manager, a superinShi-hai-.nin, n. tendent, a factor, or agent in a mercan-
A
tile
house.
Siii-HAMBUN, «. One fourth, a quarter. Shi-han, n. A teacher, instructor. Shi-han-gin, n. A quarter of a catty. Shi-h6, n. The four quarters, or cardithe four sides, all sides. nal points Shiho-happOy on every side, in every ;
direction.
The way, manner
of doing, or making anything a way, method, course of procedure. SHii,-r«,-/<^, t. V. To compel, force, con-
Shi-h6, n.
;
press, urge. strain Blind. Shii, {mekura). ;
Riyd gan
—
taru /lito, a man blind of both eyes. ?)HU,-yuru^-ta, t. v. To backbite, vilify, slander. Holding rank or office without Shii, n. nnru hito. performing any duty. The live oak. Skii-no-ki, id. Shii, n.
—
Shii-givaku, n. The murder of one's master or parent. Calumny, slander, false Shiigoto, n. Shiiko, n. Shiina, «. of corn.
Urine, used only to children. imperfect or immature ear
An
To buy, or lay in t. V. a quantity of anything in order to sell,
SHi-iRE,-r?<,-^«, to instruct.
Shi-ire, n. Buying or laying in goods by the quantity, training, instruction.
Shi-ire-kata, n. The purchasing clerk or agent in a mercantile house also, the way in which goods have been purchased mode of instruction. Articles or goods laid Shi-ire-.\io.n'o, «. in or purchased by the quantity. Shii-take, 71. A kind of dried mush;
;
By
Shiite, adv.
force,
by compulsion,
by constraint, against the will obstinately, persistently. SHii-TSUKF,-r«,-/iZ, t. V. To compel, force, constrain, insist on. Shiji, h. The four seasons. kind of small shell-fish. Shiji.mi, w. Shi-jin, n. poet. ;
a A
SHI
238
SHI
together, to prepare the frame or materials by fitting and joining. SHiGURE,-r«,-/(f, i. V. To rain in showers, to drizzle, only spoken of rain in the tenth month. fit
A
Shijira, «. kind of crape. Shi-ju, (hajime owari), n. From beginning to end, the whole, the end ; at the last, the result always, constantly. Shi-ju, n. Forty. «/, forty-two. ;
—
—
j««, forty-three. Shi-ju-gara, n. The name of a small bird. Shika. n. A deer, stag. no tsuno.^ a deer s horns. Shika, n. Disgrace, cause of shame. Shika, adv. So, thus, in this manner. nomi tiaradzu., not only so, moreover. Shika-mo., besides, moreover, furthermore, more than this. Shikabane, 71. A corpse, dead body,
—
—
carcass.
Not so, not like, not so good as, not equal to, inferior to. Shika-jika, adv. Well, exactly, fully, thoroughly. SHi-KAKE,-r«,-/a, t. V. To begin to do, to set about doing. Shikadzu.
Shi-kake, left
A
«.
work commenced and
partly done.
Shi-kake, «. Shikake, «.
women
Machinery, a machine.
A long loose robe worn by over their other garments.
Shikaku, «. An assassin. Shi-kaku, «. Four-cornered, square. Shikaku, adv. So, thus, in such a way, Shikakubari,-^;/,-//^, /. v. To be formal, precise, to be pompous in manner. SHiKAiME,-^«,-^rt, t. V. To wrinkle or contort the face, to make a wry face,
frown. SHiKAMi,-;««,-«
A
—
men. SHi-KANE,-rM,-/«, t. V. To do with difficulty, hard to do, or make. SHiKARARE,-r«,-/'rt. Pass. of Shikaru. To get a scolding. SHiKARE,-r«,-Ai. Pass, or pot. oi Skiku. To be pressed under anything, or overlaid, as by a stone, or run over by a
wagon.
To scold, to SHiKARi,-r«,-^/'rt, /. V. chide, rate, censure. To be so, thus, SHiKARi,-r«,-.v/i/, i. zi. this way, this mode or state, such. ShikaradzUy not since if so,
so.
Shikarazarcba.,
not so, if not so. Shikareba^ then, therefore. Shikaredottto^
it is
though
it
be
so, still, yet, but,
how-
ever. SHiK.ASE,-rz/,-^rt.
make, or
let
Caust. of Shiku.
To
another spread anything.
SHI
SHI
239 which
returned when the tenant
But, still, however, yet nevertheless, notwithstanding. Shikashi-nagaray but, however, yet, never-
Shikimi, a.
The name
theless.
Shiki-mono,
71.
Shikashi, conj.
Shika-shika, adv. So and so, and so on, used in the place of something omitted. Shikashite, adv. Then, afterward, in that case.
Way or method of doing ; n. treatment, conduct toward others way of making, resource gesture or
Shi-kata,
;
sign.
Shikata-banashi,
Talking or nar-
n.
rating a story with
much
gesticulation. Well, fully, certainly,
Shika-to, adv.
Shikatsuberashii,-/^«, a. Consequential, important, conceited in manner, affected, pedantic, bombastic.
To do
%H\-v^.\\K^-ru ,-ta^ t. V. over again, to mend.
or
make
Shike, n. A long rain, or continued stormy and wet weather a scarcity of fish in the market. Shike biyori., a continuation of stormy weather. Shikeito, 71. The silk reeled from the outside of a cocoon, and of an inferior ;
quality.
Shi-ketsu-vaku,
71. Styptics, or medicines that stop the flow of blood. Shi-ki {yotsu no toAi)., n. The four sea-
is
moves away. ing,
Shiki-rei, 71. Shi-kiri, 71.
(/>),
Color,
n.
lewdness. Go vie., green, red,
rug,
for spread-
table-cloth, or
A law, rule, custom, usage. A partition, a dividing line
;
a compartment
;
a mercantile transac-
which the buyer has a quantity of goods placed to his credit in a wholetion, in
sale house, paying part of the money down, for which he receives an equal
portion of the goods, and taking up the goods with the money received from the sale of the previous lot. SHi-KiRi,-r«,-^^«, t. V. To divide or cut to dioff, by a partition, fence, or line vide into compartments to purchase goods as mentioned under shi-kiri. Shikiri-NI,
;
;
A
Shi-kivoku {waiakiishi no
7iiagari)., n.
or corruption
committed
for private ends.
shikt, the five colors white, black, and yellow, Shiki, n. Law, rule, custom, usage, cere-
Shiki-voku
Shi-k.1 {sas/tidzu), n. Command, order. sum., to give orders. Shi-ki, «. Military spirit. Shiki, -,^«,-zVa, t. v. To spread, to pave ; to pass over, overlay.
Shikkari, adv.
;
of a tree.
Anything used
as a carpet,
Any wrong
sons.
Shiki
lord,
Lust,
71.
lasciviousne.ss.
lewdness.
Shikkai {koto-gotoku) adv.
All, every-
.,
thing.
—
Shiki-buton, 71. A mattrass. Shiki-dai, 71. The stoop or pavement before the main entrance of a house. Shiki-gami, 71. A kind of thick paper used for spreading over a floor. Shiki-gavva, 71. A fur-skin used for spreading on the floor or for sitting on. Shiki-gawara, 71. Tiles or bricks used for paving. Shiki-ho, 71. Law, rule, custom, usage. Shikii, 71. The threshold, or low grooved beam in which a screen or door slides. Shiki-ishi, ti. Flat paving-stones, a
pavement. Shiki-jitsu,
71.
A
day
set apart for
any
purpose by custom or usage, holiday, festival.
Shiki-kin, n. security,
made
A
deposit of money as by a tenant to the land-
Strong, staunch
;
firmly,
tightly many, much. Shikke, 71. Moist or damp air, humidity, dampness, moisture. Shikkei, a. Disrespectful, uncivil, impo;
lite.
A white plaster or cement lime in the water in 7iori has been boiled. suru^ cement. Shikkuri-to, adv. Exactly, accurately, Shikkui, n.
made by mixing
—
which to
nicely, snugly.
Shikkuvva, n. A fire, conflagration. Shiko, n. The name of a small sea-fish. SHiKODZURi,-r/^,-/^a, t. v. To calumniate, slander. SHi-KOMi,-w«,-^rt!, t. V. To make and fix anything inside of something else (as the lead inside of a lead pencil, or a sword inside of a cane) to buy up, or lay in a quantity of goods to teach, to educate, to break to. Shi-komi, 71. Buying, or laying in goods ; ;
;
SHI
:
ft. The root of the Lythospercrythrorhizon, used as a dye-stuff. Conduct or treatment Shikoxashi, n. of others pains or activity in doing.
Shikon,
mum
;
Shikon ASHi,-j«,-^rt, /. v. To thoroughly to handle, scrutinize and examine ;
treat or discuss a matter.
An
induration, or tumor. The back part or cape of a Shikoro, helmet, which protects the neck. Shi-koshi,-j«,-M, t. V. To beat another at work, to do more than is required.
Shikori,
n. «.
Shikoshite, conj. And, Shiku. To be as, to be or equal
wa
shiku
to,
it
being
so.
good as, Kannin. ni
like, as
better than.
nashi^ there
is
nothing
like
actness, rigorous, or scrupulous nicety ; precision, or regularity discipline, order. SHi-MASHi,-i'M,-^a, t. V. To do, to make. Nani -wo shimasu., what are you do;
ing
?
Shi-matsu {itioto suye)., n. The origin and end, all the circumstances, economy. na htto, a careful, economical, or judicious person. wo sum, to be
—
—
economical, careful. Shimbari, ;/. A brace, fastening, or prop, as a stick placed against a door to keep it
shut.
Shim-batsu, the
n.
Kami,
Punishment
inflicted
by
— wo
divine punishment.
kdtnu7-u.
patience. SHiKUjiRi,-r?/,-/;f«,
making anything
t.
V.
to spoil
In doing it,
to
or
misman-
age, to commit a mistake, to blunder to lose, or be turned out of office or place to be dismissed. blunder, mistake, misShikujiri, n. management ; turned out of office or place, dismission. To do toSHi-KUMi,-;;z«,-«i^a, i. v. gether, to be partners in, to league, confederate or combine together. Shikuri, adv. Neatly, evenly, smoothly ; ;
;
SHI
40
A
harmoniously. Shi-kuse, «. Propensity to do, habit of doing, way of acting or speaking, habits, manners. Shiku-shiku, adv. In a low voice, in a
—
to naku, to crj' in a slight degree. low voice. Shi-kuwan. Filling a public office. suru, to engage in official employment. Shima, n. An island. Shima^ n. The striped figure in cloth. Shim.\-dai, n. A stand on which branches of bamboo, pine, and plum, together
—
with figures of the crane, tortoise, of an old man and woman, are arranged and set out on marriage occasions, being emblematic of virtue, happiness, and long life. To be done, to SHi.MAi,-rt«,-rt/^«, t. V. end, finish, conclude, terminate to set or put away, as anything not in use. Shi.mai, n. End, conclusion, terminaSkimat-tnono., anything remaintion. ;
ing over. Shi-mai {ane imoto), n.
Sisters. shower of rain. Shi-.m.\ki, n. To be tight, SHni.\Ri, -rie,-tta, i. v. tense, pressed together, close, compact, shut, closed ; to be strict or careful in conduct ; to be exact, precise, rigorous ;
A
to govern, control. Tightness, tenseness Shimari, «.
;
ex-
Shim-bex. natural
Divine, miraculous or super-
phenomenon.
Shim-b6, n. Perseverance, diligent oi papatient continuance in anything tience, patient endurance, or bearing self-denial. auru, to persewith severe, to bear patiently, to hold out, ;
—
;
to abstain from.
—
Shimbo, n. Axis, piston. Kotna no the stem of a top. One who experiences a SiMBOCHi, n. change of heart and enters a convent a novice.
A
Shim-boku,
sacred tree. n. n. One who is persevering in business, and denies himself useless
Shimbo-nin, pleasures.
Shim-bun {atarashiku
—
kikti), n.
News.
wo noberu^ to tell the news. Shim-bun-shi, ti. A newspaper. Shime, n. A clasp, band or fastening, as for a fan or umbrella. The name of a small bird. n. ;/. The amount, sum, total. tighten, to press, SHi.ME,-r«,-/(j, t. V. squeeze ; to fasten, to make firm, compact, or hard ; to scold, reprove ; to
Shime, Shims,
To
to sum up, add together shut, close Hikito take or get possession of ;
;
Daki-shiineto draw tight. ru, to hug tightly. Nigiri-shimeru, Kuito squeeze tightly in the hand. shimeru, to hold tightly in the teeth.
skimeru,
Shime-daka,
ft.
The amount, sum,
total.
Shime-gi, «. An oil press. Shimeji, u. a kind of mushroom. The decorations of Shime-k.\zari, n. straw-rope, pine, bamboo, charcoal, crab, fern, etc., hung over the door at the beginning of the new year. Shime-kiri-do, n. A blank or false door. Shime-koroshi,-j?<,-2'«, to death, to strangle. SHiME-KUKURi,-rM-,-^/«,
/.
t.
V. V.
To choke To
tie
or
241
^
draw tight, the strings of a bag, or pouch to be strict, exact, as in the use of money, or in business to administer
SHI
Shimme,
New-sprouts,
n.
stump.
;
;
the law, to control, govern. Sui--^m:^ {yotsu no omoie), n. The four sides of anything. Shime-xawa, 7t. The straw rope hung before Miyas, or before houses on the beginning of the new year. SHiMERi,-r«,-/^(i, i. V. To be wet, damp, moist or soaked to be extinguished, go ;
Shimeri, n.
Dampness, moisture.
SHiMESHi,-«<,-/rt,
dampen
;
to
wet, moisten, extinguish, put out,
quench. Shimeshi, -su,-ta,t.
known,
To
V.
t.
to declare, inform,
declared,
to
make
to publish,
,
instruction,
indication,
de-
fants, also called o-shivie.
Shimete, adv.
In all, the sum, amount. SHiME-TSUKE,-r?<,-2'«, t. V. To tighten,
by
frost.
Shimo, a. Tva no
Below, down
—
;
Inferiors.
—
Ka-
, down the river. no to ia, the last ten daj^s of a month. Shi7no no hito^ an inferior, x;ommon people.
Shimobe,
A
n.
servant.
i. V. To be frosted, frost-bitten, spoken only of fruit or vegetables. Shimo-gove, n. Night soil, used as ma-
nure.
Shimo-jimo, «.
mon
The
lower classes, com-
people.
Shi-moku,
The hammer,
n.
or stick used for striking a bell. n. Incantation, conjuration, a sentence or formula used in performing magical arts. Shi-mon-sen, n. The name of a small iron coin.
Shimo-onna, n.
A female servant, maid-
servant.
fasten.
Shimevaka, a. Quiet, noise, or commotion.
from narzi yo^ a
still,
—
free
still night. SHiME-YOSE,-r?(!,-/^«, t. V. To press, squeeze, crowd, or force near to. SHiMi,-r?<,-zVrt, /. V. To pierce, penetrate, or affect deeply to smart, or cause a sharp, piercing pain to stain, to spot, discolor. Shiini-koniu^ to eat into, to corrode, penetrate into, as an acid ; to ;
;
stain.
A stain. A moth,
river, etc.
Shimoto, sii
710
A
a.
—
stick or rod.
Gokusot-
ni kashaku seraru, to be
flogged with the gaoler's rod. Shimo-tsuke, n. species of Spiraea. Shimo-tsuki, n. The eleventh month.
A
Shimo-yake,
n.
Frost-bite.
Shimo-yashiki, «. A house belonging to a noble, used only as a temporary
Shimo-zama,
book-worm.
;
;
Shim-maku, {tstUsiishimite nakare!) Be careful not to do or to avoid, do not also, careful, prudent. Mijiin-maku ;
self.
n.
The
mon
lower classes, com-
people. 7t. Concern, anxiety, care, solicitude, trouble, —suru^ to be concerned or troubled about. Shim-pan, {ataras/iii ita)., n. new book, a new edition, a reprint. Shim-pitsu, n. genuine writing, an
Shimpai,
A
A
autograph. Shim-po, n.
Advancement, progress. Kai-kwiva ni jKr«, to advance in
—
civilization.
A
rice, this year's rice.
of one's
Shimo-otoko, n. A man-servant. Shimote, n. The lower part of a town,
residence.
Shi-midzu {kiyoki mzdzic), n. Pure or clear water. Shimi-jimi-to, rt^z/. In a penetrating, or deeply affecting manner. Shi-min iyotsu 710 taitii), n. The four classes of people viz., the nobility, farmers, mechanics, and merchants. Shimitare,-/-?^,-;'^, i. V. To be mean, stingy, penurious to be lazy and slovenly, indolent, or dirty. Shim-mai_, {a tar as hit kofne). n. New
careful
make a
Shi-mon,
claration.
Shimeshi, n. A diaper, napkin, or clout used to receive the excrement of in-
Shimi, n. Shimi, n.
from a
n. present. -u/tf suru^ present. Shimo, 71. Hoar-frost. Shimo-bashira.^ the small icy columns observed in frozen, wet ground. Shi7no-gare, withered by the frost, frosty, wintry. Shi7no-kudzure., crumbled or disintegrated to
SHiMOGE,-r2<,-^«,
To show,
v.
shovv forth, indicate, to instruct, admonish, teach. Yuyake loa 7niydnichi no anie zuo a red sky in the evening indicates rain to-morrow. Shimeshi, n. Anything made known or
—
as
—
A
Shim-motsu,
;
—
suru^
to
be
Shim-p6, {atarashii katto)^ n. new law, a new edict. Shim PUKU. Reliance, confidence, that in which one confides. no ba7tto^ a confidential clerk; suru, to rely or
—
confide in, trust in.
—
SHI
stow. Treatment, mode of con^ n. ducting, dealing, or managing. The deities of the Sindivine, most exceltoo religion, God Shin-jin, the spirit or lent, superior. soul of man. Shin-kt\ vigor of body, Shin-rei^ the soul, spirit. energy. Shin-riki^ divine power. Skin-taku^ divine communication, inspiration. Shin-tokri, divine virtues, or attributes. Shin-tsu^ divine power.
Shimuke,
Shin, {kavti.) n.
;
—
Shin, (atarashii^ a. New. sku^ new nen^ the new year. wine. takii, cka^ new tea. a new house. Shin, {kerai), n. The retainer, vassal, serf or servant of a noble minister of a prince officer, a subject. Shin, {kokoro), n. The heart the wick the pith of a tree of a candle the small paper cone which supports the the heart or core of hairs of a pencil Aku shitty a bad heart immorfruit. Shin-chin^ in the heart. Shinality. jutsu^ the thoughts, devices, mental operations. Shin-kara^ from the heart, Shin-ki^ melansincerely, heartily.
—
SHI
242
SHiMUKE,-r«,-/a, t. V. To do or act towards others, to treat, behave or conduct towards, to manage, to give, be-
—
—
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
SHiNAi,-a«,-//«, i. V. To be bent, crooked, curved, said of ariPthing long and slender. Shixa-jixa, adv. Many or various things, different articles or kinds. Shina-katachi, n. Form, figure, shape. Shina-moxo, thing, article ; kind or quality of anything. Shi-nan, «. Teaching, instruction. suru, to teach, to show how.
a
—
SHi-NAOSHi,-.s-?/,-^a, /. V. To pair, to alter, to make over.
mend,
re-
To be used or z. V. accustomed to do or make, to learn to do, to be skilful in doing or making. Shi-xashi, «. Treatment, behavior, way SHi-NARE,-r«,-^j,
of acting or doing. SHi-NAWASE,-r;^-/rt, caust. of shinai. To cause to bend, to make crooked.
Shixavaka,
a. Soft and flexible, pliant, delicate, limber, graceful. bamboo sword used for n. fencing. SHiXAVE,-r?<,-2'a, /. V. To bend downward, as the branch of a tree. Shin-cha, {atarashi cha), n. New tea, or this year's tea. Shin-chiu, X. Brass. Shix-dai, n. Property, possessions, es-
A
Shixaye,
Shin-
Shix-do, (ftirui ugoku). Shaking, trem-
riyokuy the mind and strength. Skinmental trouble. Shin-sOy fancy, imagination. Shin-tei^ the bottom of Shtn-tsUy care, trouble, the heart.
sttrUy to shake, tremble. bling. Shixdoi,-^/,--^z<, a. Tired, fatigued. Thinking, Shi-xex, (omoi onto), n. thought, care, concern. S/iinen suru, to think. Shix-gaku, n. Learning or literature resha, a thelating to God, theology. ologian. Moral essays or disShin-gaku, «. courses, moral philosophy.
choly,
depression
of spirits,
rb^
anxiety.
Shin, {makotd)^ a. Real, genuine, true. «z, indeed, really, truly. Shin, (rnakoto otodzure)^ n. Truth, faith, sincerity, fidelity word, tidings, communication. 1V0 toruy to believe, to ivo tsudzuru, to send be devout. word. Skin-jin, devotion, piety, faith. kind or qualShin.\, n. A thing, article ity of a thing events or circumstances. Shina, n. China. upon, when, Shina. a suffix to verbs, Yuki-skina ni^ at the moment of. upon going. Varna wo koye-skina ni, when crossing the mountain. SHiNADi,-rw,-^a, i. V. To wilt, to begin
—
— —
;
;
;
=
to wither, to
become
soft or flaccid.
Shina-da.ma, n. The balls and articles used in sleight-of-hand tricks. Shina-
dama-tsukaiy a juggler, conjurer. SHiNAD.\RE,-r?<,-^a, i. V. To bend over or lean towards to act in a soft, sweet, or loving manner to one of another sex. To be out or deficient of any article of merchandise, having sold ;
Shina-gire, n. all.
—
.
—
Shixgari, n. The rearguard of an army, the rear the aftermost, hindmost. Shin-gi, (7nakoto itsiiwari), n. True or wo tadafalse, genuine or spurious. suy to ascertain whether anything is genuine or spurious. Shix-gi, n. The centre pin, about which anything turns, axle-tree, axis the important part. ;
—
;
Shin-guwai,
(kokoro no
hokaj adv.
Regret, sorrow.
Shix-guwan,
(kokoro
Heart's desire. SHiNi,-?
no
To
negai,)
n.
Shinidie. be all cut off by Shini-iru, to be death, as a family. Shinifrom fright. like one dead, as kakaruy to be at the point of death, Shini-7ne, the time of about to die. death, the article of death. Shini-no-
SHI be
koric^ to
—
all
the others having died.
Shini-
sokonaii^ to outliae one's time or usefulness, to fail to die.
SHI
243 escape death,
left alive, to
Skini-tavern,
cut off by death, to die out. Shiniivakareru^ to be separated by death. Skini-yamai^ a mortal or deadly dis-
on the top of a fence to prevent persons from climbing over. Shinobi-naki, 71. Weeping in secret.
—
=
management. Shin-ja, n. A devout, religious person a believer, a saint. SHiNji,-f/3;
A
—
stealthily,
Secretly, privateincognito, in disguise,
clandestinely.
Shixobu-gusa,
The name
71.
of a
vine. Shinogi,-_^//,-/^«, _^. V. To experience or suffer anything with fortitude, to bear, endure, stand, support, sustain, tolerate to get or rise above to pass or get through with. A7 katsji wo ;
to
;
endure hunger and
—
thirst.
SHiNOGr,,a. Endur thing, toleration.
suffering any-
Shinogi, ti. The raised line along the blade of a sword. t. V. To leave over the doing of anything to another time, to put off, postpone. SHif>f-Rri, 71. Kindred, relations either SHi-NOKOSHi,-.f?(!,-i'rt,
by birth or marriage. «. Examination of a patient by a physician.
Shin-satsu,
deed.
A
Shin-j6, (susume ageruj. present. siiru^ to give as a present, to pre-
—
sent. SiiiN-ju,
mistress kept se-
cretly. ly,
Shini, «. Death. Shini-gao, 71. The face of one dead. Shini-mono-gurui, n. Desperation. — wo suru.^ to fight with desperation. Shi-nin, «. A dead person. ni kuchi nashi., dead men tell no tales. Shi-nise, n. Carrying on, conducting,
A
Shinobi-tsuma, «.
Shinobiyaka-ni, adv.
Shin-sen, l^/ukai asai.) «.
Deep
or
shallow.
(madajna),
n.
A
pearl.
Shin-Jutsu, n. Acupuncture. Shin-ka, n. A retainer, serf, servant. Shin-kei, n. A nerve. Shin-ki, (arata). New. Shin-kiku, n. The name of a flowering plant.
Shin-kiri, n. Snuffers. Shin-ki-ro, n. A mirage. Shin-ko, n. A kind of confectionary made of rice flour. Shin-k6, n. Faith, belief, trust, confidence. suru., to believe, credit, trust, confide in. Shin-ku. (kitrd), n. Toil, labor, hard-
—
ship, pain, difficulty, trouble. son of the Tens/ti, the prince royal, or heir apparent. Naishinno^ a princess. Shin-no-z6, n. The viscus called the heart. Shino-dake, n. small kind of bam-
Shin-no, n.
A
A
boo. Shinobi,-^?^,-^^^;?, t. V. To conceal, hide, or keep from sight, to disguise ; to bear or endure in secret, to love, or long after.
Shinobi, n. Disguise, concealment ; a spy, or disguised person. 71a. mono., a spy.
—
Shinobi-gayeshi, «.
Sharp
sticks fixed
Shin-setsu, n. Kindness, friendliness, benevolence. «/, kindly. Shin-setsu, {ataraskii hafiaski.) News. Shin-sha, 71. Cinnabar. Shin-sho, {mi 7to uye,) «. Property, means, substance, pos.^essions, estate. 71100 hi 7io warui hi to, a person who manages his property badly. Shin-shoku, (/«(? taderu.) Sleep and
—
—
—
food, sleeping and eating. wo wa~ sure, to forget to eat or sleep. Shin-soku, «. Wonderful quickness or rapidity. ««, exceeding quick or rapid.
—
Shin-tai,
The
7t.
body.
SH\ti-TAiAsttsu7>t2c,'shirizoku,) ti. Advancing and retreating. Shin-to, {ka7)n no 7nichi,) n. The religion or worship of the Ka7ni, " Sintooism," the most ancient religion of
—
the Japanese.
To
Shi-nuki,-/['2<,-zV<:j, t, V. finish, accomplish.
Shin-veki, n. The Shin-y6, n. Faith,
Complete,
saliva. trust, confidence, resuru, to believe,
—
liance,
belief. trust, or confide in.
Shin-zan,
(/7;?rt
arrived, a
Shin-z6,
your
71.
wife.
7nairi.)
Lately or newly
new-comer.
A
young
lady.
Gc-shiti-zOy
SHI
;
—
"wo yaku^ to make salt. the tide. 7ii tsukeru^ to salt, or pickle. Shio, n. Gamboge. Salted, or pickled salmon. Shio-biki, n. Shio-buro, n. A salt-water bath. Mistake, omission, overShi-ochi, n.
—
sight.
Shiode, n. Straps or cords attached to both sides of a saddle for securing the flap, or tying on a lantern. Shio-dzuke, n. Pickled, or salted food. The salt beach where Skio-hama, n. salt is made. Shio-hayui,-/^/,->^m,-jA/, a. Salt in taste, salty.
Shio-hi, «. The beach over which the tide ebbs and flows. kind of food made by Shio-kara, n.
A
Over-salted,
salt.
lish,
to
SHiRABE,-r«,-^a, t. -v. To examine, investigate, inquire into, to judge to tune, to plaj"^ on a musical instrument. ;
Shirabe,
Examination, inquiry, in-
n.
vestigation.
A judge. Shira-bivoshi, n. A female dancer. Shira-chi, n. Fluor-albus, whites. Shir.^fu, 71. Sober, not intoxicated or under the influence of drink. Shirabe-vaku, n.
Shiraga, 71. Gray hair. Shira-gavu, t. V. Rice gruel, congee. i. V. To whiten; to
SHiRAGE,-r«,-^a,
flag, decline, fail. 71. White teeth ther a naked sword. Shir.a-had.a, n. Vitiligo.
A
Shira-hata,
— wo
Shira-jirashii,-/^/,-^'?^,
—
salt, pickle.
SHiOPPAi,->t/,-/&«, a.
Salt in taste, salty,
briny, brackish. SHiORASHii,-,i/,-/^M, a. and refined.
SHiORE,-rM,-^«, 7. ilower to languish
droop, as a
71.
white
flag.
Having a appearance,
a.
dissembling
or
hj'pocritical. Shira-kabe, «.
White
plaster.
/. V. To become white, to grow dull, to languish, lose spirit. plain, unShira-ki, 71. White wood varnished, unpainted. Shi-raku, «. Blood-letting, venesection.
SHiRAKE,-r«,-/a,
;
— zvo
suT'ii^ to
bleed.
An
7t.
scalp of children
Shirami.
To
V.
feigned
Shira-KU.mo, Delicate, tender
white fea-
;
;
estab-
punish a criminal.
Shioki-b.^, «. The place where criminals are executed, execution ground. Shio-midzu, «. Salt water, brine. Shion, n. The name of a flower. Salted, pickled. ni Shio-oshi, n.
suru^ to
;
;
To make,
V.
t.
ordain, to enact
sum.,
—
Punishment of crime.
SHi-OKi,-/^?<,-2Vrt,
Shi-OKI, «,
Shippu, n. A hurricane. Shira. White. 7x>o i^/ru, to dissemble, to pretend or feign ignorance. SHiRAEAKURE,-r?/,-/rt, z. V. To appear to pretend, or feign not to know ignorance to dissemble, to connive
Shira-ha,
salting fish. SHio-KARAi,--^/,-/t?<,-j/iz, a.
disagreeably
Shi
244
Shin-zoku, n. Kindred, relations, connections on both sides. Shio, 71. Salt the water of the ocean,
a
louse.
;
on
eruption
Pityriasis (?) takari.,
—
the
a lousy
person.
of a thin
To become SHiRAMi,-;«2<,-wfif«, i. V. white, or grey to break, as the morning to fail, decline, languish.
To finish, comSHi-6SE,-rz<,-/a, /. V. plete, to do, perform, accomplish. In a sad, dispirited Shio- shio-to, adz'.
Shiran, n. The Bletia Hyacinthina. waves White waves Shira-nami, «. capped with foam. To SHiRASE,-r«,-i'rt, caust. of Shiru.
manner, drooping, languishing. Shio-su, //. Muriatic acid. To be dirty SHio-TARE,-r«,-^rt, /. V.
Shirase,
;
;
to lose heart, to
be dispirited.
A
book-mark Shiori, n. piece of wood.
;
made
;
—
make or cause to acquaint. 71.
A
know
sign,
;
to tell, inform,
omen, prognostic,
and greasy.
Shio-va,-w. a salt merchant. Shio-ze, «. A current in the ocean. The rear-guard of an Shipparai, «. army. A piece of broken bow, Shippei, n. used as a ferule. Shippo, n. The tail of an animal, bird, fish, etc.
The Shippo, (na7tatsrt no takara). seven precious things, viz. gold, silver, emerald, coral, agate, crystal, and pearl. :
Shirasu, rt. The place spread with white sand or pebbles before a noble's door also the place where criminals are the bar. placed to be judged Shira-tsuvu, 71. Dew. Shire, -r«,-^a, poten. of Shiru. May or can know, to get the knowing of. Shi~ rcta koto., a thing well known. Shire-mono, ti. A fool, dunce, a cunning ;
;
fellow. «.
Shiri,
The
buttock, posteriors.
—
SHI wo hashoru,
skirts of
the long coat. To know, to underS)Hmi,-rii^-tta, t. V. stand. Skiri-kiivaine7-ti^ to know perfectly or to the utmost. Shiri-ai, n. An acquaintance, mutually acquainted. Shiri-ashi. Hesitation, pausing in doubt, wo fuor standing ready to go back. mu, to recede or go back. Shiri-bito, n. An acquaintance. crupper. Shiri-gai, 7t. Shiri-gomi, n. Moving or walking backwards, receding, holding back as in
—
A
as, Skiritne ni iniru^ to look a.skant, or out of the comer of the eye, to look down on. four-wheeled carShi-rin-sha, n. riage. Shi-riyo, (shmda hito no tainashii) ^ n. The spirit of a dead person. Shi-rivo, n. Thought, consideration, reflection. Shi-rivo, (wataktishi no riydbun)^ n. One's own estate or territory. Shiri-uma, as, Shiri-mna ni noru^ to ride behind another on horseback ; to
A
slavishly imitate another. Shiri-ve, n. Behind. ni tatsu, to stand behind. Shiri-zava, «. sheath made of bear or tiger skin worn around the end of the scabbard of the long sword. Shirizoke,-^?/ ,-/(?, t. V. To cause to retire, retreat or leave to drive back, to cause to withdraw, to expel.
—
A
;
Shirizoki,-/^//,-/V<2,
i.
V.
To
retreat, re-
tire, leave, withdraw. Shiro, n. A castle, the fortified residence of a feudal chief, a fortress,
citadel.
Shiro, {ka%vari)^ n. Price, money given in exchange. Shiro. A coll. imp. of Surtt^ seyo, do it, be it, whether. Nan ni shiro ka•waiso-no koto da, it is a cruel thing, be
=
as
Shiromi, «. The white part a tinge of white, white of an egg, the enamel inside of a copper pot. Shiro-moxo, n. Goods, merchandise, any ;
article
exchanged for money. n. White garments, such worn by women at funerals and
Shiro-.mlku, as are
weddings.
Shiro-namadzu, Shirosa,
Vitiligo.
n.
The
71.
degree
white-
of
ness.
Shiroto, n. One who does not properly belong to the trade or profession spoken of, an outsider, an inexperienced person.
fear.
Shiri-me,
it
SHI
245 up the
to tuck
it
may.
Shiro-ato, n. The ruins or vestiges of an ancient castle. a. White green, inexperienced. Shiroku sunt, to whiten. Shiroku naru, to become white.
Shiroi,-/^z,-^«,-j/zz,
Shiro-kane, n. Shiro-kaye, n. Shiro-ko, n. Shiro-me. «.
;
Silver.
Barter, exchange. albino. of the eye, the
An
The white
A
Shiru, n. Juice the fluid part of any substance, sap gravy, soup. Shiruhe, n. Acquaintance, a guide, a sijn or mark to show the way. Shiru-ke, m. Juicy, succulent. Shiru-ko, n. A sauce made of red beans and sugar, eaten with rice-cake. ;
;
SHiRrsARE,-ri'(;,-/«, pass, of ShirusJti. Written, recorded, marked. Shirushi,-^-?^,-/^, /. z'. To write down, to enter in a book, to record, to note, to
mark. Shirushi, n.
A mark or sign by which anything is known, a token, symptom, emblem, a badge, crest signal proof, ;
i.
V.
To become
;
evidence. Shi-sai, n. Reason, cause, motive ; matter, particulars, circumstances. Shisai-ni, adv. Minutely, particularly, attentively. Shisairashii, a. Having a consequential, important, or conceited manner. Shi-saku, n. Making verses, or poetry. suru, to write poetry. SHi-SASHi,-.y?<,-/rt, t. V. To leave a thing partly done, to lay aside.
—
Shi-seki-vei, n. An amethyst. Shi-sex, n. variegated paper used for writing verses on.
A
SHiSERi,-r?<,
Shi-setsu, n.
i.
To
V.
An
die.
ambassador, commis-
sioner, herald.
Shi-sha, n. Shishi, «. Shishi, n.
A messenger. A lion. A wild hog.
Shi-shi, (s/ioien), n. Urine used only to children. ivosuru. SriiSHiBiSHio, n. Salted mince-meat. Shishi-buye, n. whistle used by hunters to decoy deer. deer-hunter. Shishi-Gari, tt.
— A
sclerotic.
Shiromi,-;«?/,-«^«, white, whiten.
SHiR6TORASHii,-y^/,-/i'«, a. Having the look or manner of an unskilful, bungling, or uninitiated person. Shiro-zake, n. kind of drink made of
A
;
SHI
and thigh. Shi-shin, {waiakushi gokoro).,n.
Selfish-
ness, private interest. teacher, master. Shi-sho, n. SHi-soKONAi,-ij:«,-a/^a, t. V. To mar, hurt, injure, or spoil in doing, or making anything to do amiss.
A
;
Shi-soku, n.
Son, used in speaking re-
spectfully of the son of another. Go your son. Shi-soku, (yotsu ashi)^ n. Four-footed, a quadruped. SHi-soME,-r?/,-i'«, t. V. To begin to do, to do for the first time. Shi-scn, n. Posterity, descendant. SH;-soNji,-^2wr?c ,-/«. t. v. To hurt, mar, injure, or spoil in doing or making anything. Sh.'-sotsu, n. Common soldiers. Economj-, frugality, plainShisso, n. ness, or simplicity in dress or food. Sh;su, or shisuru. To die. SHi-suMASHi,-.y«,-/a, t. r/. To finish doing or making anything, to accoms/iisoku.,
plish.
—
—
;
;
something else, or to make up the difference in value of things bartered.
—
ni toru^ to take in lieu. Shita- BA, n. The lowermost leaves of a tree.
SHiTACAi,-rt?<,-a^^«, i. V. To follow, to go after; to obey, to comply with, according with, agree to to submit, yield, ;
conform
to.
The copy, or original Shita-g.-vki, n. writing to be copied. person who buys Shitagane-ya, «.
A
old metal. SH!-TAGARi,-r«,-j'/a, do, anxious to do.
V.
To
desire to
A
sock, or stocking inside of a shoe. , a. Wish to do or make.
SHi-TAi,-y^z',-/t?<
Shitaku nai., don't wish to do it. t. V. love and long for, to yearn after, to pine for, to desire, to follow. Shit.'V-ji, n. bottom or lowest part,
To
SHiTAi,-aw,-^/rt,
The
ground or fundamental the
first
color, texture coat of plaster or paint, a prim;
ing.
Shitaji, n. Soy. Shita-jita, n. The inferior or lower classes of people. Shit.\ku, n. Outfit, preparation, readiness. IVO suruy to make preparation, to get ready.
—
Shhta-kuchibiru, n. The lower lip. Shit.\-mablchi, n. The lower eyelid. Shita- -ME, n. Contempt. «/ niru., to look down on, to despise. SHiTAMi,-;««,-«^a, t. V. To let a fluid drain from anything. Tokkuri no 7nidzu wo , to drain the water from a
—
—
bottle.
Shitami, n. boarding.
Clap-boarding, weather-
— wo utsu^
Shita-motsure,
to clap-board. in
An impediment
n.
the speech, lisping. n. Licking the chops, as an animal after eating. Shita-obi, n. The waist -cloth worn around the loins. Shitari-g.a.0, «, The face of one who has done something for which he feels elated, a vain-glorious countenance. Shitashii,-/^/, -/^?i(, -.y/^/, a. Friendly, amicable, intimate, harmonious. Slii-
tas'iiku suru, to be friendly. Shitashimi, -w/«. -«^a, i. z>. To be friendly, amicable, or harmonious.. Shitashimi, n. Friendship, amity, harmony, concord. Shitashimono, w. Boiled greens. SHiTAT.\.ME,-r«,-^rt,
under-garment or cloth-
ing.
Secretly inclined, Shit.\-GOKORo, n. minded, or disposed to anything secretly aware or conscious of. ;
t.
V.
To
Write.
SHiTATAR^-rw,-//"*, i, V. To drop, or drain from, to drip. Shita-t.^radzu, n. Tongue-tied, lisping, or impediment in the speech. SHi-T.\TE,-r«,-/^, t. 7'. To make up, as clothes to tailor to make ready, prepare, to get up to bring up, educate ; to put on. An express messenger, Shi-tate, «. ;
;
tailoring.
Shita-te, n.
into subjection.
An
worn
n.
;
t.
SHiTAGAVE,-r?<,-M, t. V. To cause to follow, to cause to obey or submit, bring Shita-gi, n.
Shita-gutsu,
Shita-namedzuri,
—
ivo maku^ The tongue. vjofuril., to be struck with fear or awe. Below, beShita, {skimo)., post-posit. inferior, low in neath, under, down subordinate. rank or excellence kara deru^ to humble one's self. Anything given in lieu of Shita, n.
SH'TA, n. or
SHI
246
Shishi-gashira, n. A mask like a lion's head, used by Daikagura. Shishi-mai, n. The dance performed by the Daikagura. Shishi.mura, n. The flesh on the ham
to
A subordinate, in
subjection
another.
Shi-tate-kata, «. The manner in which anything is got up, prepared, or made. Shitate-ya, n. A tailor.
SHI
A
Shita-uchi, n.
smacking
sound made with the tongue, Anything longed Shitawashii,-/^^, a. for,
desired, yearned after.
Shita-ye,
Wet
or moist ground. Shite, //. or Shi^ sum. Being, doing and, then, moreover. Nani -wo />«, what are you doing? Hito wo shite yorokobashiinu^ to cause joy to others. Shite, «. The principal character in a
—
drama or
;
—
other. workman, operative. To succeed in SHi-TOGE,-rz/,-/«. t. V. doing, finish doing, accomplish. SHi-TOAiE,-r«,-^rt, t. V. To finish by slaying, to give the finishing blow. hasp or clasp, for fasShito-tome, n. tening a wallet. kind of moveable lattice Shitomi, n.
A
A
A
window-frame. Shitone, n. A mattrass. SHiTORi,-r«,-^^a,
/.
To be damp,
V.
Shitovaka. Easy, graceful, gentle, quiet, slow and dignified. Nature, constitution, sub-
Shitsu, n.
stance, material.
Shitsu, n. The itch, scabies. surti^ to forShitsu-bo, (zvasiireru).
—
get.
Shitsu-b6 (nozomi -wo ushinaii). disappointed,
fail to
To
be
get one's desire.
Shitsu-boku, a. Plain, rustic, unsophisticated, simple-minded, honest. To cultivate, SHi-TSUKE,-r« ,-;?«, t. V. to till, to produce by tillage, to teach accustomed, or used to to educate ;
;
Cultivation, breeding, instruction in morals and politeness the basting-threads in new garment. a Shitsuke-gata, n. One who instructs in politeness, or etiquette the rules of good breeding, or way of bringing up. Shitsukoi,-/&/,-X'z<, a. Gross, or indelinauseous given to needcate in taste less repitition, or inquiring over and over about the same thing. Shitsu-nen, «. Forgetfulness. suru., training,
j?/:rw, to
be jealous. Loss, waste, or sinking of
71.
money from
useless expenditure.
Treatment, behavior or conduct towards others. SiiiWA, 71. Wrinkles, folds, rumples a n.
;
crease.
Shivvabuki, n. Clearing the throat,
ming. SHiwAGARE,-r«,-^a,
«.
home
;
;
;
;
—
to forget.
Shitsu-rei, a. nered.
i. zi.
Rude, impolite, ill-man-
To be
hoarse
hem-
hoarse.
or
harsh
voice. a. Stingy, close, parsimonious, miserly, niggardly. SHi-vvAKE,-?-«,-/f«, t. V. To make in a Shivvai,-;^/,-;^?<,-j^?',
way,
different
Shiwakucha.
to distinguish, to divide. dis-
Rumpled, wrinkled,
arranged, topsy turvy.
Shiwambo,
A
miser, a stingy fellow. Shiwami,-wz^, -««/«, /. V. To be wrinkled, rumpled. Shiwa-noshi, n. Smoothing out the n.
wrinkles.
SHiwARi,-r«,-W«,
i.
V.
To bend
or curve
by a weight, as a pole, board. Shiw.\su, n. The twelfth month. Shi-waza, 7t. Work, doing, deed. SHi-v.\Ri,-r«,-/^rt:, t. V. To do, make. Shiven, 71. A purgative medicine. Shi-yen, ji. A paper kite. SHiYETAGE,-r«,-^^, t. V. To opprcss, treat with cruelty or tyranny.
Shi-v6, 7i. Private business. Shi-y6, ti. The way or manner of doing or making anything ; how to do resource, expedient. SHi-Yoi,-/&z,-/&^^,-j/iz', a. Easy, pleasant ;
to do or make. Shi-voku, 71. One's own lusts or pleas-
ures, selfish desires, self-interest.
Shi-zai,
Capital punishment, execu-
71.
tion. SHizARASE,-r?/,-2'rt!,
move backwards,
doing.
Shitsuke,
—
Shi-i'chi,
Skiivagare-goye.^ a
play.
Shite, n. The doer, maker. Kono shi%va dare, who did this work ? gote no Shi-tei, «. A disciple, follower. SHiTK-YARi,-r?<,-i;^rt, t. V. To take by stealth and eat what belongs to an-
Shite-kata.
Shi-tsu-zai, n. Anodyne medicines. Shiito, {netami), n. Envy, jealousy. Shittsui,
The first draught of a piccopy of a drawing.
n.
ture, first Shitchi, n.
SHO
247
clicking, or
to
t.
To
V.
to back.
Cause to
U7/ia
wo
—
back a horse.
To move
SHiZARi,-r7/,-/'^rt, i. V. backwards, to fall back.
or go
Shizen, adv. Spontaneously, of itself, of its own accord naturally, of course. Shi-zoku, n. Family, clan, all who bear the same surname. Sho, {fuiiii., kaku)^ 71. A book, writing, document. sum., to write. Sho, {iiio7-o 77ior6)^ a. Many used in an indefinite sense as a plural prefix as, Sho-)ti7i^ the people. Sho-ko, the daimios. Sho-biyo, diseases. Sho. The fut. or dub. of Ski., suru. Na7ii to what shall I do ? j
—
;
;
—
,
SHO
SHO
248
A measure,
either dry or liquid, equal to ten^^, or 109,752 cub. inches a
Sho, n.
;
little more than one qt. one pt. and a half gill imperial measure. a Sho, {c/iiisai). Small, little in size little in quantity. Sho ?io tsuki, 3ishon month of 29 days. Dai sho^ large and ;
small.
—
suru, to call, name, designate, Sho. denominate. Sh6-ai, 71. Nature, quality. Sho-bai, n. Mercantile business, trade also any business or occupation. suru, to trade, traffic. Sho-batsu, a. Reward and punishment. ivo suru^ to Urine. Sho-ben, n.
— ;
—
Sho-ji, {motsu tokoro), n. Property, possession, that which one owns. suru^ to have, to own, possess. Sh6-ji, tt. window or door-sash covered with thin paper. GiyaDian a glass window. ?>Hb]i^-dzurzi,-jtia^ {iimareru)^ t. or i. v. To produce, beget, bring forth, bear ; to create, make, to cause to exist or arise, develop, to be manifested. Sho-jiki. Honest, simple-hearted ; frank, sincere, unsophisticated. Sh6-jin, n. Abstaining from fish or flesh, when attending to religious duties or on days of mourning. Sho-j6, n. letter, epistle, dispatch,
—
A
—
A
document.
vurinate.
Praise, applause, commendasuru^ to praise. tion. Sh6-bu, (kachi 7nake)^ n. Win or lose, luo victory or defeat, a contest. kessuru^ to decide a contest. Sho-bugotoy any kind of game of skill, contest.
Sh6-bi, n.
—
—
Sh6-bu, n. The sweet flag, Acorus Calamus. Sh6-Chi, «. Consent, permission, assent, suru, to know, feel, be aware of, to understand, concur in, to consent, as-
—
Clean, free from de-
Sh6-j6, {isagiyoi). filement.
Sh6-j6, n. The orang-outang. Sh6-j6-hi, n. Red woolen cloth. Sho-kachi, n. Female gonorrhcea
or
leucorrhcea.
Sho-kan, n. A letter, epistle, dispatch, document. Sh6-katsu-biy6, n. Diabetes. Sho-ke, ti. A common Budd. priest of
The management, conduct
the lowest order. Sh6-ki, «. Right mind or senses. wo tishinaiiy to lose one's right mind, to
of business, treatment, or direction of suru^ a matter business, matter. to manage, direct, deal with. Sho-chiu, «. Alcohol, or distilled spir-
delirious. ni naru^ to come to one's self. Sho-kix, n. Aloney or cash not barter. de kauy to buy with money, to pay
sent to, accede, grant.
Sho-chi, «.
—
;
its.
Sho-dai.
—
Invitation.
suru., to in-
vite, call.
—
Sho-doku, n. Counteracting poison. yakzi^ suru^ to counteract a poison.
—
or
— za/, an antidote to a poison. A
Sh6-fu, n.
starch
made
of wheat
flour.
Sho-GA,
Ginger. «. Sho-gai, {iki no kagiri), n. Life, period or duration of life, life-long. Issko-gai^ the whole Shogaklbo,
life.
w.
Sh6-gi, n. Sh6-gi, n. Sh6-gi, n. striking a
a
large kind of turtle.
The
Sho-gatsu, «. Sho-gengi, n.
A
first
month.
quadrant.
A camp stool. The game of chess.
A
wooden mallet used
Sho-gun,
for
fire-bell.
Sho-givo, {pkonau tokoro)^ conduct, deeds, doing.
A
n.
n,.
Actions,
—
—
the cash. Sho-kin-zai,
Antiphlogistic
n.
cines.
medi-
A
dependant, one who depends on another for support. Sh6-ko, «. Proof, testimony, evidence. Sh6-ko-nin, «. A witness. Shoku, n. Trade, mechanical employment, business, duty, office. Eating, taking food, Shoku, {kurau). surUy to eat. bun, appetite. something or enough to eat. Fu no appetite. Shoku, {iomos/iibi), n. A light, lamp. Shoku-b.a, h. The place where a workman does his work. Shoku-bun, n. One's duty, branch or department of work, the part of one's
Shokkaku,
n.
—
—
business or employment. «. candle-stick,
Shoku-dai,
A
—
lamp-
stand.
general, commander-in-
chief of an army. Sho-i, {7tasu tokoro^., n. The deed, doeffect, concause, reason ing, work sequence, result. book. Sho-jaku, (sAomoisu), n. ;
—
—
become
;
A
Shoku-do, n. The gullet, aesophagus. Shokl-givo, n. Business, proper work, duty, occupation. Shoku-ji, {ku-koto,) n. food, appetite. your appetite ?
—
wa
Eating, taking ikaga, how is
n
SHO
249
Shoku-jo, n. The Weaver or the star Vega, near the Milky-way. Shoku-motsu, (kui fnono)y n. Food, articles
Moving the hands to music, as dancers. Sho-sai, n. library, study, or reading Shosa-goto.
A
of food, victuals, provisions.
A
Shoku-nin, n. Shoku-riyo, n.
mechanic, artisan.
Provisions, materials for
eating, food.
Shoku-sen, n. A woollen table cover. Pain, or sickness proShoku-sho, «. duced by something eaten, indiges-
Sho-sei, n. A pupil, scholar, student. Nitrate of potash, saltSho-seki, n. petre.
tion.
Shoku-tai, n. Indigestion. Sho-kuwa, n. Digestion. mono^ an indigestible thing.
— no ivarui
A
Sh6-ku\vai, n.
monial uncleanness. n.
The
desire
for food, appetite. tity, solitary,
Sho-metsu,
Little, small in
alone.
f^kiye
horobti7-ii).
quan-
— suru.,
to put an end to, to blot out, expunge. Zai-slio to blot out sins. Sh6-mi, «. The true or exact weight, the real substance or essence separated from
—
,
(^nozo7ni)^ n. hopes for
That which one
=
" encore," also bring back a geisha. bond, voucher, certificate, debenture, and writing made as evidence or in proof of a transaction. desires or
when used Sho-mon,
Sho-motsu, Sh6-ne, n.
;
to
A
n.
n.
A
;
ship.
A
Sho-sha, «.
mercantile
company
or
firm.
Shoku-yoku, {tabetai^ Shombori-to, adv.
Sho-seki-san, n. Nitric Acid. Sho-sen, adv. In the end, at last, after all the conclusion or sum of the whole matter the result. Sho-sen, {akinai bune^ n. A merchant ;
mercantile company,
or firm.
Sho-kuwan, n. A mercantile house. CereShoku-ye, {kegare ni ftireru).
Sho-m6,
—
siiru^ to bring forth a stillSho-san. born child, or bring forth prematurely. Sho-san-gin, n. Nitrate of silver, or lu-
book.
Sensation, sense, feeling, wo us/tinau, disposition, temper. ivo ireru, to to lose one's senses. give close attention ; to endow with sense, as an idol. Sho-nen, n. One young in years, a young
—
—
A
little child. Sho-ni, n. Sho-nin, n. A merchant. Sho-nin, h. a witness. stalactite. Sho-niu-seki, n. Sh6-n6, n. Crude camphor. Sho-rai, n. Nature, essential quality of
A
any thing. Victory or advantage in a contest, mastery. Sho-rin, «. A bookstore, Sh6-ri, n.
Sho-sai. Pitiful, sad, to be commiserated. fza koto., a sad business. Sho-shi, n. A book-store. Sho-shiki, 71. All kinds of things, commodities, goods. PromoSh6-shin, {nobori sMsu>nu), n. tion, advancement in rank or office.
—
—
suru. Consumed, Sho-shitsu, {ya/fe tiseru). or burnt up. Sho-sho, n. A writing to certify to anya deed, certifithing, or as evidence Yaku-jd., a deed of contract. cate. Sh6-sh6, adv. A little in quantity or ;
degree.
Sh6-soku,'«.
—
Word,
tidings,
message,
ivo suru., to send word. account. suru., to Sho-sui, {yase otoroyeru). become emaciated, or cadaverous. Sho-sui, «. Urine. keeping property, Sho-tai, n. Holding 1U0 motsu., to be a househouse. dogu., holder, or to keep house.
—
—
—
house-keeping articles. Sho-tai, {makoto no karada^ fi. True or real person or ciia.acter, natural Sake ni condition of mind or bcdy. wo ushinaii.^ he was so drunk yote he was not himself. suru., to attain to emiSho-tatsu. nence in, be proficient or adept in. Shotchiu, adv. Always, constantly, in-
—
—
cessantly.
Sho-te, (haj'ime,)
n.
The
commencement.
—
first,
begin-
kara., from
Estate, territory, dominSrio-RiYo, n. ion, jurisdiction. bell-tower. Sh6-r6, n. Sh6-r6, n. Indisposition, sickness. Sho-rui, {ikeru tagu'i), n. Things that
the first or beginning. That which one earns or Sno-TOKt'. income, revenue, earnings, pergets
have animal life, animal kingdom. Sho-sa, n. Conduct, actions, deeds, be-
Sho-toku, {uDiaretsuki^ adv. Naturally, by force of one's nature, inborn,
A
ning,
;
quisiles.
constitutionally.
havior, doings.
H*
SHU
250 The head man
Sho-ya, n.
Sho-yaku,
A
n.
of a village. secretary, clerk, wri-
ter.
Sho-yen,
Relationship, connection n. acquaintance, friend, or helper. Sho-yen-zai, n. Antifebrile medicines,
;
Sho-y6, {mochiiru tokorti)^ n. Anything which' one uses. Kore wa watakushi da^ this is a thing which I use. Sh6-v6, «. Urine. j«r/^, to urinate. Shoyu, n. Soy, a kind of sauce made of fermented wheat and beans. Sh6-za, {kami za,) n. The upper or highest seat in a room, or assembly. Sh6-z6, {nitaru katachi), n. A likeness,
—
—
portrait.
pilgrim.
—
Shu-go, {mamoru).
suru., to guard, protect, keep, preserve, watch over. n. gaoler, sherifi. Shu-i, 71. The principal purpose, main object, chief end, intention point, purport or subject of a matter ; the mo-
A
;
tive.
A red seal, or stamp.
Shu-in, n.
Shu-jaku, n. Excessive fondness or tachment for anything ; fascination,
atin-
fatuation.
Shu-jin, {,nusht, aruj'i), n.
Lord, mas-
ter.
Sh6-20KU,
tiy Dress, garb, clothes, uniform, livery, trapping, adorning. Sho-zoku. Belonging to, subject to, under the dominion or power of. Sho-zox, {ptno tokoro,) n. The thoughts, what one is thinking about, mind, opinion. no hoko, different from what was expected. Shu, n. Vermillion, cinnabai, red ink. de kaku, to write with red ink. Lord, master. Shu, (nus/ti), n. to suru, to make it the prime object. Shu. The many, the multitude, the people ; a plural particle. j'i'i-, the people, all men. Yaku7iinsku^ the offiHiyakusho-shu^ the farmers. cers. Shu, (kuni)^ n. A state, province. Choshil^ the province of Nagato. Shu-bi, {hajijue oiua7-{), adv. or n. From beginning to end, case, opportunity, yokii^TAX has passed off well, time. favourably, or fortunately. Shu-biki, n. Drawing a red line along ^yords, or on maps to mark boundary
—
—
—
—
_
—
lines.
The autumnal
n.
(tetate), n.
—
equinox.
Plan, scheme, way,
device. ga tsukanu, can't devise any plan. Shu-doku, n. Indigestion or pain in the stomach from excessive drinking of ar-
dent spirits. Shu-dzumi, n.
Red
ink. Siiu-FUKU. siiru., to repair, as a building, fence, wall. Shu-gi, 11. An assembly of persons for
—
consultation or deliberation the whole council. ?'«, parliament, congress, convention. ShC-gi, {iwai,) n. Congratulation, felic-
—
itation,
a
Shu-goku-shi,
febrifuge.
Shu-bun, Shu-dan,
—
science or accomplishments. suru to practice, study, cultivate, to do. Shu-giy6-ja, w. religionist, devotee
;
compliment.
S\j-G\\6^{pkonat wo osaweru)., n. Regulating the conduct, self discipline the practice, study, or cultivation of virtue, ;
n. The to night.
Shu-jitsu,
morning
whole day, from
Shu-j6, {moro-hito^ n.
men,
all
All the living,
mankind.
Many
Shu-ju, {kusa gusd).
kinds, va-
rious kinds.
The
Shu-ki, {sake no ki^ n.
taste, or
smell of wine. ivo keru^ n. Playing at foot-ball. Shu-kin, {tenugui.,) n. handkerchief. Shu-kivo, «. Exhilarated with wine. Shuk-kaku, {kaku wo idzurii). Extraordinarj', different from the usual method, rule, or order ; exception. Shukke, {iye wo idziiru,) n. Forsaking
Shu-kiku, {mart
A
home, surname, and the world, to enter a Buddhist monastery a Bonze, or ;
Buddhist priest. Shukkix, {idc-tsutomeru") to
one's
.
duties
official
Attending
away from
home. Shukicuw.\, n.
The breaking
conflagration or
out of a
fire.
Shu-k6, {omontuki^ n. Plan, contrivance design, style an act, play, or performance in a theatre. suru, to ;
;
—
plan, design.
Shuku,
«.
A
constellation,— of such the
Japanese reckon
Shuku,
28.
A
lodging place, a post-stan. tion or place where relays of horses and coolies are kept. suru, to stop, to lodge at a hotel or inn.
—
Shuku, {iwau). Congratulation, tion, celebration. Shinncn wo
felicita-
—
suru, to celebrate the new year. Shuku-b.\, n. A post-station, or halting place, a lodging place. Shuku-b6, n. A temple, in which travelers may rest or lodge. n. Deeds done in a previous state of existence, for which retributions are received in this.
Shuku-g6,
SHU Shuku-guwan,
251
An
«.
long-
or
old
cherished desire.
Shuku-h6,
Guns
n.
anyone, or to celebrate any occasion.
— luo suru^ to
a salute. Shuku-i, n. Malice, enmity or grudge of long standing. previous Shuku-sei, {jnaye no yo^ n. state of existence. fire
A
Drunkenness n. for several days. Shu-kuwai, {tsudoi-au^ n.
Shuku-sui,
continued
An assembly,
an assemblage, meeting.
— suru,
to
assemble.
Shum-bun, n. The spring equinox. ShO-mon, n. Religious sect. Shu-motsu, {dekit/to/to,) n. A
sore,
on the skin. Spring time when any
ulcer, or boil
Shun, {haru^
n.
Shu-seki-san, n. Tartaric acid. Shu-shi, n. A religious sect, or denomi-
honor of
in
fired
;
article of food is in season. n. Ambition, unceasing desire, hope, longing or aspiration after any-
Shu-nen,
nation.
Shu-sh!N, (Jcokoro wo torn). Earnest depassion sire, ambition, hope, aspiration for, fondness for, attachment. Hands and Shu-soku, (fe ashi,) n. ;
Shus-san, n.
—
duties, official service.
lecting
;
colrevenue, receipts, collections.
Shii-no-cho^ a. book in which the sums paid in or collected are registered. Sailing out of port, setting n. suru, to set out on a voy-
Shuppan, sail.
—
age.
—
Shuppan,
Publishing, editing. stt«. ru, to publish, or edit. Shuppon, (idete hashiru). Running away, absconding. suru, to run or flee away, to abscond. Shu-ren, n. Penurious, stingy, parsimonious, miserly. Shu-ren, {narai-neru,) n. Skill or dexterity acquired by long practice. Shu-ren. Astringent. j«r«, to be astringent to constringe, constrict, to be penurious. Shu-ren-zai, n. Astringent medicines.
—
—
A
dirk, used
by throw-
ing.
A small brazier for warming A species of palm-tree, palm-
Shu-ro, n.
the hands.
Shu-ro,
n.
etto.
Shu-r6, n. Shu-ro, «. Shu-ron, n. sects.
A restaurant. A bell-tower, belfry. A dispute between religious
—
Shu-rui, n.
surii^
Kind,
to
dispute
about
class, species, varie-
ties.
Shusabi, n. A nose red and swollen from drinking spirits. Shu-seki, n. Handwriting, penmanship.
— sum., to be
Shus-sho, {uvtare deru). born, to beget.
Shus-sho, {deru tokoro^ n. The place from which a thing has originated or
come
forth
;
origin, beginning.
Shusu, n. Satin. Shu-sudzuri, «. A red ink stone. sum, to leave Shut-cho, {debari). home and open shop, to do business in another place, to go forth and commence
—
military operations.
Shu-t6, {uye-ddso,) n. vaccination,
Vaccine disease,
— sjiru, to vaccinate.
ShO-to, n. Father-in-law. Shu-to-me, n. Mother-in-law. Shut-tsu, {minato wo deru). Leaving port, exportation.
Shutsu-gen, {arawarem). The appearing or manifestation of an invisible be-
;
Shu-Riken, n.
suru.^ to
;
thing.
Shu-nen, n. The whole year. Shu-n6, (osatueru^) n. (fathering,
—
Parturition.
bear, to beget, bring forth a child. Rising in the Shus-sei, {yo ni deru). world, rising in rank, dignity, or forprospering in business, leaving tune the world to enter a monastery. Putting forth Shus-sei, {set luo dasu). strength, striving or exerting one's self sum. to do anything. Going to an ?)nvs-SEK\., {seki ye ideru). assembly, or meeting. Shus-sen, {de/une). The sailing or departure of a ship. Attendance on official Shus-shi, n.
ing.
Kami ga
— shi-tamau.
Shutsu-n6_, {dashi ire,) n. Expenditures and receipts, paying out and taking in
—
,
sum, to pay out, and remoney. ceive money. suru, to go dem). and take one's seat in an assembly or
'Si\i\i-v%\3-7.A,{zaye
meeting. Shut-tai, {dekiru).
made
;
—
— sum, to be done,
to finish.
Shu-va. The whole night. A banquet, Shu-yen, {sakatnori,) n. feast, or entertainment, where wine is a principal article.
Shu-vu, {sukoshi no aida). an instant, moment.
A short time,
So, a. Coarse, rude, rough, unpolished, thin, not close together. inelegant So-butsu, anything coarse in texture ;
SOB or make, or form.
VVaga w,
my
ancestor. So-biyo^ ancestral temple. So-do, grandmother. So-ifu, grandfather. So, n. The strings used as a warp for
Tatanii so -mo umiu. A Buddhist priest, a
floor matting. {bodzu^ n.
So,
bonze. So, adv. ner.
So-zokti^ the clergy and laity. So, thus, this way, this man-
— de wa ni^
oku^
let
it
be as
it is
not
it is.
so.
— shite
—
;
Fune
boats.
three
—
one ship.
zs-so,
Sati-so,
sail.
A
(kuuiayeru). syllable used in adding numbers together. Shi ni roku so no to, four and six make ten. So, (ptodzure,) n. Message, tidings, word, account, news, order. ga nai^ no news, no word. ivo suru, to send word. So, «. Physiognomy looks, appearance of, likelihood, probability used frequently as a suffix to verbs. Yedo ni ari-so ?ia 7nono, a thing which is likely to be in Yedo. A me ga yuri-so-da, it So,
—
—
the rise or fall in the market price of anything. Sdba-dziike, a price-current. Sdba-»hiy a speculator in the market price of any commodity, a gambler in stocks, a stock-jobber, or broker. SoBA-uzuKAVE, n. page, waiter, attendant.
A
SoBADACHi,-^j« ,-^^rt, /. V. precipitous, to be erect.
;
;
—
looks like rain. Hito tto wo tnirUy to examine the physiognomy. Chinese grass slippers. SoBA, n. Side, the place near, adjoining, contiguous. SoBA, n. The steep side of a mountain, a precipice, cliff. So-Ai, n.
—
To
be steep,
SoBAD.\TE,-r«,-^a, t. V. To erect, or put in a perpendicular position ; to slope, slant, or stretch out. Mimi wo to prick up the ears. Ashi ivo , to stand
—
—
,
on
tiptoe. S6-B.\i. The
peated as
—
The
whole. taka^ the whole amount. shime^ whole sum, total. Sd-betsu, all or singlj'-, together or separately. So-iei, the whole amount. So-7ui\ the whole body. 3"^miyo, general name. Sd-tai, generally, for the most part, the majority. So, {kusa^) n. Grass, herb a running hand, or grass character. de kakti.^ to write in a running hand. So-an^ a thatched cottage. So-vioku, grass and trees, the vegetable kingdom. So, «. The numeral in counting ships or So, {siibete^ a.
SOD
252 So-cha^ coarse or
inferior tea. So-juku^ coarse clothes. So-gon, vile language. So-jiki^ mean food. So-tnitsii, coarse or fine. Soshoku^ coarse food. So-shu, bad wine. So na mouo^ a coarse thing. So, (senzo^ n. Ancestor, progenitor.
;
same quantity added, or
as,
re-
Ni-sobai, twofold, or twice
much.
SoBA-i, n. Sitting apart, or away from others in an offended or sulky manner. SoBAic^SU, n. Freckles. SoBAME,-rz<,-/rt, t. V. To turn sideways. Me IVO sobainete miru, to look askant, or sideways. SoBA-ME, n. A concubine. SoB.\-soB.ASHii,-yi'/,-^«, a. Distant, cool, unfriendly sulky, morose. ;
SoBAYE,-r«,-^a, i. V. To be familiar and rude, to take liberties with, and be too free in one's conduct to others. SoBiKi,-/&M,-i'a, t. V. To pull or drag by force. Sobiki-dasu, to drag out. SoBiRA, n. The back. SoBiYAKASHi,-i-2<.,-/rt, t. erect, to stretch up.
V.
To
elevate, , to
Kata wo
—
elevate or shrug the shoulders. SoBiVE,-r«,-i'^i, i. V. To be erect, to stretch up high. So-Bo. Coarse and violent, rude, careless,
na
vulgar
;
unrefined in manner.
—
hito, a careless person.
SoBURi, «. Manner, deportment, behavior, appearance. So-CHi, adv. That place, there, that thing, (j)ointing to it). You. Sochira^ id.
The early So-CHo, {asa hayaku), n. morning, early in the morning. Soda, n. Branches of trees or brushwood used for lighting fires. SoDACHi,-^i-M,-^/«, i. V. To grow, to enlarge in bulk or stature, to be reared
SoBA, n. Buckwheat. no ko, buckwheat meal. Ki-soba, pure buckwheat. Soba-gaki, porridge or mush made of buckwheat. Soba-gara, the chaff or shells of buckwheat. Soba-kiri, a kind of food made of buckwheat. Soba-ya, a shop or eating-house where food made
up, brought up. SoDACHi, n. Growth, bringing up, rear-
of buckwheat is sold. So-BA, n. The current or market price, wo suru, to speculate on exchange.
So-D.AN, {ai-katari), n. Talking togethsuru, er, consultation, conference. to consult or confer together.
—
ing, education, cultivation. The So-DAi, {subete no kawuri)., n. a^ent, deputy, substitute or representative of a body or number of persons ; a
committee.
—
SOK
253 To raise, to bring SoDATE,-r?^,-/rt, t. V. up, rear up, to cause to grow, cultivate. SoDE, «. The sleeve of a garment. Sode-gaki, a short fence adjoining a house. Sode-gdro^ a small censer used by carrying in the sleeve. Sode-jiriis/ii\ the badge or coat of arms worn on the sleeve. Sode-kiichi^ the end or hole of a sleeve, the cuff. SoDE-MAKURA, «. pillow made of the
A
—
arm and
sleeve. luo skite neru^ sleeping with his arm for a pillow. So-DKN, (ai tstitaye), n. Handed down or transmitted from one generation to another, inherited. no yakii-ho SoDENAi,-/&/,-/&«, a. Different from what it should be not true, insincere, false. mono^ counterfeit article. SoDE-NASHi, n, vest or jacket without sleeves. SoDE-TOME, n. The sewing up of part of the sleeve when a child becomes about five years old so as to make a pocket.
—
—
;
A
SoDE-UTSUSHi, 71, Handing anything secretly to another through the sleeve. So-Do, n. Disturbance, riot, tumult, uproar, row, war. wo suru^ to make a
—
disturbance.
ing to read.
So-DoSHivoRi, 11. A magistrate of a city, town, or village, selected from the com-
mon
people.
SoDzu,
n.
The
effigy of a
man, used
scare animals or birds from field a scarecrow.
to
a grain-
;
So-GAMi, 71. Unshaven head, long hair. So-GAN-Kivo, 71. An opera-glass. SoGARE,-r7^,-i?(T,/aj.s-. and/^/. oi Sogi.^X.0 be sliced or cut off. SoGE,-r?c,-2'rt, i. V. To be cut, pared, or sliced obliquely, to be splintered to cut or get rid of an unwelcome com;
panion. So-GEKi, n.
Sudden
emergency. SoGE-soGE, adv. shapes, united.
difficulty, pressing
Cut up
into various disagreeing, dis-
discordant,
to slice off, to ; hitsic 1V0 So-GO, (Jczii-chigaii)
—
oppose, be agree.
{ri'yd-ho), «. Both sides, both parties, both persons. So-l, {nioki kokoro)., ii. Distant, strange, cold, or unfriendly in feeling ; treating
with neglect
mostly connected with a
;
negative ; as, Soi-tiaku.^ without reserve or neglect, intimate, friendly. Difference, discrepanSo-i, {ai-tago)^ 7i. naku^ cy, mistake, error, failure.
—
without
fail.
S6i,-^,-^^rt, near to,
I.
To be
V.
at the side of,
along with added, joined, united, annexed, or associated with, ap;
Ka7ua ni
pended.
sote yuku., to go
along, or follow the course of the river. Koko7-o 7710 7iii 7ti sowadzu^ to lose one's presence of mind. Soi-BiSHi, 71. Sleeping together.
Soi-MONo, belongs
Anything that appertains,
n.
to, or is alwaj's associated with else, an appendage as, y'a
something
—
;
wii yu77ii 711 the arrow belongs to the bow. Soi-NE, 71. Sleeping together. SoiTSU, n. A word of contempt, that ,
rascal, that fellow
;
also that thing, or
affair.
That kind, such, that way, that
—
manner. koto de such thing.
wa ««/, there
is
no
Cleaning, putting to rights, putting in order by sweeping or dusting. Generally, for the most SojiTE, adv. Soji,
71.
part, commonly, all, universally. written peSo-j6, {uttaye gaki), 7t. tition, memorial, or complaint to offi-
A
cials.
So-jUTSU, 7t. The art of using the spear, the spear exercise. So-KEN, 71. The white garment worn by a priest, a surplice. So-KEN, (sukoyaka). f trong, robust hale, healthy. SoK-KA, pro. You, (used in addressing
another respectfully). SoKKENAi,-/^/,-/^«, a. courteous.
SoK-Kix, n.
—
down. Sok-k6, n.
operation
Uncivil, rude, un-
Ready money, cash paid de kau, to buy for cash. Immediate action, or quick instant of medicines re;
lief.
SoGi,-^/^,-z^a, t. V. To cut or pare off obliquely, as in pointing a pencil or
stake
hair unshaven, long
hair.
So-Ho,
So-iu.
So-DOKU, 71. Syphilis. So-DOKU, n. Reciting the names of the Chinese characters without learning their meaning, as children in first.learn-
The
So-HATSU, n.
—
chip
off.
surii^
Seki-
to cross, contrary to, not to suit or
SoK-KOKU, adv. In a moment,
instantly,
immediately, at once.
SoK-KON,
adz'.
Now,
at once, this
mo-
ment, immediately. SoK-Ko-SHi, «. The name of a medicinal plaster.
SoKKURi, adv. All just as they are with-
SOK ;
—
—
many. SoKODE,
cdnj.
Then,
after that,
where-
upon. SoKO-DZU.Mi, n. Packed or stowed away in the bottom of a ship, box, etc. SoKOHAKA-TO-NAKU, adv. Without object, or special reason. SoKOHi, n. Amaurosis. SoKO-i, n. Secret, concealed
foot.
SOKO-MOTO,/r^.
YoM.
damage, harm, Kiki-sokonau^ Dekisokonau., making.
To
injure, hurt, to mistake. to mistake in hearing. to spoil anything in V. to spoil, t.
—
SoKO-NUKE, n. Without a bottom. 710 oke., a bucket without a bottom. SoKORi,-r«,-//^, z. V. To flow or rise, spoken only of the tide. SOKO-SOKO-Ni, adv. In a hasty, hurried, or half-finished manner. SOKOTSU. Rude, coarse, vulgar in manners, rough, unpolished, gross, careless.
SoKO-TSUKi, «. Sticking to the bottom, as anything cooking in a pan or pot
A
day, immediate-
—
—
«. A bribe, or present gain the favor of another.
SoKLRO, to
made
to
— wo iau,
employ
bribes.
SoKU-SAi. Free from sickness, misfortune or evil. ni kuraskite oru.
—
SoKU-SEN,
Snuffers.
ti.
SoKU-SHi, n. Sudden death, dying on the spot. SOKU-SOKU, adv. Quietly, softly, gently-
SoKU-TAi, n. The court costume. SoKU-To, n. Immediate or instant answer replying at once. So-KUTSU, 71. The den of a wild beast. SoKa-ZA, adv. On the spot, immediately, while sitting. SoMA-BiTO, n. A woodman, wood-chopper.
SoMARi,-r7<,-/^a, /. V. Dyed, colored, tinged, stained to be imbued, or impregnated with. Coarse, rough, rude, careSo-MATSU. Oya ivo less, badly made, vulgar. ni suruy to behave disrespectfully to parents to stain, V. To dye, SoME,-r«,-^«, t, tinge, color; to imbue or impregnate Aka-zome, dyed red. Kurowith. zomf^ dyed black. So.ME,-rz^-^rt;, t. V. To begin, or do anything for the first time, only used in ;
—
comp. with other verbs;
as,
Aruki-
Saki-so~ to walk. begin to bloom. Kiki-someru.^ to hear for the first time.
someru., to begin vteru.,
The
So-ME-iRO, n.
thing
is
color of
which any-
dyed.
So.ME-K:AVESHi,-J«,-/a, /. V. To dye anything in a different color, to re-dye. SoME-KUSA, «. Dye-stuff. n.
Anything undergoing the
process of dyeing.
Some-mono - va,
n.
A
dye-house, or
dyer.
stockings.
A
bundle, used in counting «. paper, straw, wood, etc. ; a hand's breadth, in measuring the length of an arrow. Kami issoku^ one ream of paper. Sokui,-m,-m/«, t. V. To bind several things into a bundle or sheaf, to bundle.
SoKUii, n. Paste made of boiled rice. At once this moment, SoKU-ji, adv. immediately ; the same hour, or in;
stant.
ly-
S7irii, To measure the SoKU-Rivo. depth, height or length of anything Uini ivo great. sunt.
Some-mono,
burnt, charred. SoKLT. pair of anything worn on the Tabi-issoku., a pair of feet or legs.
SoKU,
Same
SoKU-jiTSU, adv.
;
or latent thoughts or intentions, reservation. SoKO-KiMi, n. The deep or latent feeling or emotion which is felt but not manifesledj like the shudder which is felt in looking over a precipice ; shudder, fear, aversion. SoKO-MAME, n. Corns on the sole of the
SoKONAi,-rt?<.-rt/^a,
SOM
254
entirely, out disturbing or moving ni shite oke. wholly. SoKO, adv. That place, there, that. The bottom, the lowest SoKO, n. part ^vo tataku^ to empty of anything. to the last particle, as by striking the bottom of a measure when turned up. SoKO, n. The wall or rampart of a castle, the earth thrown out of a ditch or intrenchment and used as a defence. SoKOBAKU, adv. A good deal, much,
So-MEN,
n.
Vermicelli.
Figured, either by the pencil, as porcelain, or by dyeing. SoMi .,-mu,-nda, i. v. To be dyed. So-mivo-dai, «. An agent, deputy, substitute, or representative of a body, or number of persons.
Some-tsuke,
n.
n. Loss of money. The principal gate or enK. trance into a castle.
SoM-Mo, So-MON,
SOMO-SOMO,
conj.
Used
in
commencing
a narrative or introducing a
new
sub-
SOM
=
ject,
Now,
SoMPUSHi, n. A teacher who resides in the house of his pupils a tutor, or
—
—
—
of wine.
Son, (tattoki). Honorable, respected, noble, a term of great respect used in addressing or speaking of high, or divine persons. So/i-ga7i., honorable face, or your face. Son taiji7i^ your honorable father. Son-pi.^ noble and ignoble. So7i-i., majesty. So7i-go., honorary name or
title.
That
side,
you,
—spoken
to inferiors.
SoNAWAR!,-?-;<,-/^a, i. V. To have or to be endowed with, to be fully furnished, to be perfect, or complete in, to possess. SoNAYE,-r?c,-i'<7;, /. V. To set before an honorable person, to offer; to set in order, arrange, lo provide against to furnish, to endow with. SoNAVE, 71. Provision, preparation disposition, order, or arrangement. SoNEMi,-;«2<,-«df
;
{saka7inar7i tos/ti)., n. The flower of one's age, an adult. So-NiN, «. An informer, a complainant, a plaintiff.
So-NEN,
Soti]i ^-dzuru^-ta., t. v. To injure, hurt, damage, spoil ; to mistake, to do er-
so then
71.
ness.
SoN-KiYO.
Money
s
— suru^ to
ink or lost in busisit in
the Japanese
fashion. in thecoiintry.
SoN-KiYo,
Residing
— —
(jtattobi uya77iau). surUy honor and respect, to reverence, venerate, to hallow. Kaj/ii wo suru., to reverence the Ka77ii. SoNNA, a. That kind, such, so much. koto de «az, it is not that kind of
to
—
wa
?;«,
don't cry so
— kayero.,
SoNO, 71. A flower-garden. Song, adv. or pro. That, those
—
••
hers, its. ner, just as
?««;««, that
way
his,
;
man-
or
— 7iochi^ after that, afterwards. — ucht\ during that time, in the mean time. — uye., besides that, in addition to that, moreover, more, furthermore. — yuye., on that account, for that reason, therefore. — Jioka^ be— sides that, moreover. he, himit is.
still
;;;?',
itself. Sono-ho^ that side, that country, that person, or thing you. So7io-ka77iz\ formerly, anciently. So7io77ioto^ you. SoN-RiYo, 71. The expenses or hire, price paid for things. hired, such as clothes,
self,
;
furniture, utensils. 71. Loss.
SoN-SHiTSU, SoN-YEKi,w.
Loss and gain, increase or diminish, advantage or disadvantage. So-o, a. Suitable, fitting, becoming; middling or tolerably good circumstances. SoppA, 71. Projecting front teeth. Soppo, n. Reckless, careless, or extravagant in speaking, or acting. The sky, the heavens the SoRA, 7t. space between h'iaven and earth time, or season false, fictitious, feigned, ;
;
;
sham, pretended
;
flighty.
— de yo)7tu^
to recite from memory. Sora-toboke. feigning ignorance. warai., feigned laughter. «, feigned sleep. yoi., pretended intoxication. ;«/;«z, pretending not to hear. _yawrt/, feigned sickness. tsu77ibd^ feigned deafness. usofuku^ whistling in affected ignorance. —ji7ii., pretending to be dead. Sora-make., feigning defeat. So7-a-shz, a shamming, pretending, feigning a pretender, shammer. SoRA-GOTO, 71. falsehood, a lie, a fic-
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
;
A
tion,
sham.
SoRA-iRO,
A
71.
«,
sky-blue color. The name of a large
bean.
So-RAN,
SoN-Kivo, {77iura ni oru), n.
7taku
7ii
adz rel="nofollow">. If so, so then, I will return.
SoRA-MAME,
roneously.
SoN-KiN,
—
thing.
much. SoNNARA,
;
traveling instructor. So.MUKE,-?-^,-/^, t. V. To cause, or make turn the back to, to turn away. SoMUKi,-/^«,-zVa, /. V. To turn the back on, to act contrary to, to oppose, disobey, rebel against, to transgress, break. Son. suru, to cause to be, or continue in existence, to preserve. Inochi wo to preserve one's life. Son, 71. Loss. wo sunt., to lose. Sontoku., loss and gain. Son, n. Descendant, posterity. Son, 71. A numeral in counting tubs, barrels, casks, etc. Sake is-so7t. one barrel
Sonata, pron.
SOR
255
things being so, after
this.
«.
Disturbance, commotion, war.
t. y. To recite from memory, to commit to memory, SoRASE,-rz<,-i'>z. t. V. To cause to bend or curve, to crook, arch, bend back. SoRASHi,-i-?<,-i'a, t. V. To cause to glance or fly off to turn off to offend.
SoRANji,-rz/,-i'«,
;
;
SoRASHi,-j:?
cause or
let
caust.
of
So7-i.
To
shave.
SoRA-TSUKAi,-rt?/,-rt/i'^, /. V. To feign, sham, pretend, make believe, dissemble.
SOR Sore, pro. will do.
—
— —
yuye^ on that account, therefore. kore^ this and that, here and there, dake^ that muca. Sore-sore^ about. that and that, each and every one.
—
SoRE,-r«,-^d;, /. V. To glance, or fiy off obliquely, to be offended or turned away to be bent, curved, to deviate from the right way, deflected. ;
SoRE,-r^/,-i'a,
SoREGASHi.
i.
v.
To be
A certain
shaved. person, used
when
the name is unknown also, I. So-REi, n. Obsequies, funeral ceremonies, ;
funeral.
So-REN,
71.
Drill, exercise, training, masum., to drill, train, or
—
noeuvres. practice the exercises, as military or naval. SoRE-VA, n. An arrow that has glanced, or flown wide of the mark. So-Ri, n. The pores of the skin. SoRi,-r«,-^a, t. V. To shave. Hige ivo. SoRi, -ru,-iia, i. v. To bend backwards or outwards, to warp, to curve, to lean towards. Sotte aruku., to walk bending back. bend, curve, crook, arch the SoRi, n. ga aivajtu., curved back of a sword. to offend or grate upon the feelings, to
A
—
;
be incongruous. SoRi, n. Skates also, a sled, or sleigh. ;
SoRi-HASHi, n. An arched bridge. SoRi-KAYE,-r;/,-^a, ^. z*. To bend backwards, to warp. The refuse hair that has SoRi-KE, n.
been shaved
off.
Careless, neglectful, treat-
S0-RIY.A.KU, a.
ing with slight, indifference, inattention, ni sum., to treat with or disrespect. neglect, to slight, to do carelessly, or
—
coarsely.
So-Rivo, n. So-Riu, n.
SOT
256
—
demo yoi\ that That. kara^ after that, then.
Eldest son.
The line of descent by a younger son, not by primogeniture. SoROBAN, n. A calculating machine, abacus. sum., to calculate or reckon on
—
plete the full number, to furnish or supply with anything requisite.
So-SAKU, {saguri-mototnerii). to search for,
;
;
;
number,
to be complete. Neg. Soronuadzu, unequal, uneven, not uniform. So-RON, M. A dispute, contention, quarrel, altercation.
SoRORi-TO, adv.
SoRO-soRO-TO,
Slowly, softly, gently. adv. Slowly, softly,
gently.
SoROVE,-rw.-/«, f. V. To equalize, make even, uniform or alike to make, to accord or be in unison ; to match, to com;
make
— suru^
inquiries after.
copy-book, for learning to
write.
The tissues of which the composed. Funeral rites, obsequies. SoSH\m,-ru -tta., t. v. To speak evil of, to run down, decry, vilify, backbite, So-SHiKi, n.
body
is
So-SHiKi, n.
slander, calumniate.
SosHiTE, adv. So doing, then, after that, suru., to make a complaint to So-SHo. officials, to accuse, impeach, to bring
—
suit against. Coarse, So-so, a.
vulgar, rude, unrecarelessness, heedlessness. fined Quickly, with haste, expeSo-so, adzi. ;
ditiously.
—
A
funeral. suru., So-so, (Jtomurt)^ n. to inter, to bury. SosoGASE,-r«-^a, caust. of Sosogu. To make or let sprinkle. To sprinkle ; to SosoGi,-^z<,-za?a, t. v.
apply water, to wash. Hasty, impetuSosoKASHii,-/?'/,-/^«, a. ous, or precipitate in manner ; heedless, careless ; rude, coarse. To be slovenly, SosoKE,-rM,-^(Z, /. V. or careless ; to be vulgar, coarse.
SosoKUSA-TO, adv. In a hurried manner, dete yuku. said of one walking.
—
SosoNOKASHi,-jM,-2fa, t. V. To persuade, induce, allure, entice, seduce.
Sosom.-ru.-tta^
v.
i.
for amusement. SosoRi,-r»,-/ifrt, /. V. on, trick, dupe.
So-SOTSU, adv.
To To
stroll
about
delude, impose
Suddenly, unexpectedly.
To SossHi,-i-«rM,-/a, {kikiiru)., t. v. lead, command, or head an armj'. So-TAi-SHo, n. General-in-chief. SoTCHiu, n. Falling down dead, a sudden death. Early in the morning, So-TEN, adv. okiru. dawn of day.
—
SoTETSu,
the abacus. SoROi,-^,-<5/a, /. V. To be equal, even, uniform, alike to agree, to accord, to be in union to match to have the full
A
So-SHi, n.
So-To, a.
The
n.
sago-palm.
Suitable, proper, fitting, be-
coming, according. So-To, {/utatsic no .katana), n. swords.
SoTO,
n.
Two
— woobiru. Uchi — inside and outside.
Outside, out, outer, external,
abroad. So-TO, adv. oku., to put
,
—
shite gently. long, narrow wooden tabSoTOBA, n. let set up near a grave, inscribed with Sanscrit characters. SoTO-BORi, n. The ditch around a casSoftly, gently.
down
A
tle,
a moat.
^
SOT SoTO-GAMAYE,
The
71.
The
outside.
A
paddle-whecl. 7iojdkisen, a paddle-wheel steamer.
SoTOMO,
71.
SoTO-NORi, w.
SO, (Jiadzu^
71.
—
The outside. The outside dimensions
ja
71171.^
A
71.
foot-soldier.
The waste, refuse, imperfect, n. or damaged goods usually found in a large lot also waste, or useless work. Hastily, abruptly and SoTSuji, ad7'. rudely lightly, without proper respect or diffidence. SoTTO, ach). Quietly, gently, softly, se;
;
—
Restless, unSHITE, adv. quiet, uneasy, not calm or deliberate. SowA-TSUKi,-/^;^-?V^, I. V. To be restless, inattentive, easily diverted from
any object. So VE,-r« ,-£'«;,
t. V. To annex, to add, unite, subjoin, or join a smaller to a greater or principal, to append.
(tensko)., «.
A
subjoined let-
of recommendation or in-
ter, a letter troduction. SovE-G.\Ki, n. postscript. SovE-G.AMi, 7t. Artificial hair worn by one whose hair is thin. SovEji, «. ivo Suckling a child.
A
—
—
So-YEN, {utokn toshi). Distant, without communication or friendly intercourse. Soy OCT, -£/( ,-ida, i. v. To shake or flutter in the wind.
Sovo-sovo-TO, adv.
Softly, gently.
To
hold office, and draw salary without discharging its duties, a
So-ZAN,
71.
sinecure.
—
7iaru
hito.,
an
official
drone.
—
—
— hnya-
«£•«, several
—
gaku., /i(?«, several times. the science of numbers, arithmetic. kado^ several several men.
years. _;'/«,
—
—
—
kajo^ several items, several articles, as of a treaty or contract. pedlar, broker. SuAi, 71.
A
SuASHi, 71. Bare feet. To sHp SuBAKURI-NUKE,-r«,-Z'^, /. V. away, as an eel or anything slippery. Conversation merely SuBANASHi, 71. without wine or refreshments. de
—
—
07>ioshiroku Ttai.
Very, extremely; rippa
—
splendid, grand, magnificent. 71
a
iye.
.
Nimble, agile, SuBASHiKOi,-/^/,--^^^, a. active or smart in doing. SuBAYAi,—^/,-/^^, a. Quick, fast, acute, sharp, keen in wit, agile. SuBE,
Way, manner, how.
71.
Mono wo
SuBE,-r«, i. V, To unite in one, taking Ten-ga ivo SHbe-osa77teru., the whole. to govern the whole empire. Should or ought to Su-BEKi,-/^z<,-i'-^z', a. do, proper to do.
SuBEKKOi,
a.
Smooth
to the feel, glazed,
slippery.
SuBE-KUKURi,-rz<,-/^a, t. V. To have the supreme control or management, to have the chief command, or govern-
ment. SuEERi,-r?^,-^^a, be slippery. SuBERiBivu, «.
V.
/.
To
slide,
slip,
to
A
species of Portulaca. Smooth, slippery.
SuBE-suBE, adv. SuBETA, 71. A slattern. SuBETE, 7t. All, the whole, total commonly, in general. SuBiKi, 71. Drawing an empty bow, i. e. without an arrow. ;
Fancy, imagination, idea. So-zoKU, {ai-tsitgu}^ n. Connecting with and continuing a familj- line, succeeding to or inheriting an estate. siiru., So-zo,
several,
than ten.
men.
hundred.
SuBARASHii,--^/,-.^?^, a.
cretly, stealthily.
SoWA-sowA
SovE-BUMi,
less
several tens of
ku., several
times.
SoTSU, SoTsu,
The number,
7t.
an indefinite number
of a castle.
SoTO-GAWA, n. SoTO-GURUMA,
SUD
257 outside inclosure
71.
—
to inherit the estate.
SuBiTSU, 71. The hearth-stone, or stone placed for the bottom of a fire-place.
Unintentional, involuntary, unwittingly, without design or reflection, spontaneous. 7iai7tida.^ tears that
To contract, draw SuBOME,-r?<,-2'rt, t. V. together or close, as the mouth of a
flow involuntarily.
i. vTo be contracted or drawn together, to be gathered, puckered. To smoke, emit SuBORi,-r»,-^^«, i. V.
SozoRO.
—
S6z6SHii,-/^/,-/(-«, a.
Noisy, tumultuous,
turbulent, uproarious. nest of birds or insects. KtttTto Su, n. 710 a spider's web. 7ii tsuku., to set, as a hen. Su, )t. Vinegar, acid. Su, «. A sand bank in a stream, a bar, alluvial deposit. Kazva 710 ^ Su, 71. A mat made of bamboo or reeds woven together.
—
A
,
—
—
.
bag to pucker. SuBOMi,-;;z7<,-«i/rt, ;
SvBORi,-ru,-iia, i. v. To contract. Kato stoop the shoulders, to feel ta ga
—
,
ashamed. Su-UACHi, 71.
young
Leaving the nest, as a
bird able to
SuDAKi,-/{rz<,-?Va,
z.
fly.
V.
To
gather or
SUD swarm on shrubs
;
to
sing as an insect. n. blind or shade made of split bamboos or reeds. Su-DATE, n. The frame of a building.
A
SuDARE.
Su-DE. n. Empty-handed. SuDE-Ni, ad7K Sign of past time done, finished, already with the fut. tense, almost, about to, SuDo, n. A door made of split bamboos. SuDOKKAi, «. Barter, exchange, swap;
;
=
Sugari-au^
to lean against each other. Sugari-tsukti^ to cling fast to. SuGATA, n. Form, figure, looks, shape, appearance, manner, likeness, image,
condition.
SiGATA-Mi, n. A large mirror, in which the whole figure may be seen. Su-GATARi, 71. A song, or dramatic performance, unaccompanied with music. SuGE,-r«,-^a, t. V. To fasten by passing into, or through a hole, as a handle into a socket.
ping.
Su-d6ri, «.
Sldzu,
SUG
258
or trees, as insects
Passing by without calling. kind of bell, such as are or a gong,
a
m.
hung upon pack-horses such as
is
;
suspended before Miyas^ or
temples.
A
kind of rush, used for makn. ing mats, raincoats, and hats. basket-hat made of rush. SfGENAi,--i'z,-/^«, a. Destitute of affecunkind, uncivil. tion or feeling SLGi,-r«,-/f(i, i. V. and t. v. To exceed, to pass over ; to to pass or go beyond go too far, pass the proper bounds, to to be in excess, too much transcend to surpass, excel ; to be superior ; to be hasty. SuGi, n. The cedar, or Chriptomiria Japonica. SuGi-HARA, n. The name of a. kind of paper.
Slge,
a
Slge-gasa.
;
SuDzu. n. Tin. SuDZU, «. A small kind of bamboo. Su-DZUKE, n. Anything pickled in vinegar.
;
;
The Labrax Japonicus. Sl:dzume,*w. a sparrow. SuDZUMi,-;««,-w^rt, /. 7'. To cool, to refresh one's self in hot weather. SuDZUMi-DAi, n. bench set before the door in summer evenings, for sitting on to cool one's self. SuDZUMLSHi, n. The name of an insect that sings like the tinkling of a small SuDZUKi, n.
A
bell.
Growing thick or
SuDZU-NARi, n.
in
great luxuriance, used only of fruit. SuDZURl. n. An ink-stone. SuDZURi-BAKO. H. The box in which the
ink-stone and pencils are kept.
An
SuDZURi-BUTA,
ink-tray. n. SuDZUSHii,-^?',-/^;/, a. Cool, refreshing, or airy, in hot weather. SuDZUVAKA, a. Bright, clear, not hazy
or dim.
SuGAiTO, n. SuGAKi, n.
Raw
A
t.
V.
Equisetum, horse-tail.
SuGiNA, n. SuGi-NARi,
The shape of a cedar, n. conical or pyramidal in shape. To be past, SuGi-SARi,-r«,-/'a, /. V. gone.
SuGiwAi, n. Living, livelihood, occupation, employment. To pass, to go SuGi-vuKi,-y^?^,-zVa, t. V. byInspiring fear, SuGOi,-/^/,-/^?/,-j^/, a. faint-heartedness or shuddering lonesome, dismal, gloomy, dreary. ;
To draw SuGOKi,-/^?/,-//'«. /. "v. the hand, to strip by drawing the hand.
silk.
mat work of bamboo.
SLGAME,-r2i,-ia,
;
To
A
young bird «. fined to the nest, a nestling.
Su-GOMORi,
look at with
through through
still
con-
one eye, to draw up the eyes or slightly close them, as when the light is too
Slgoroku, n. A game played with backgammon.
strong.
SuGOSHi,-jM,-^a, t. 71. To pass by, to exceed or do anything in excess, transgress, to pass the time, to live. Nesugosit, to sleep too much. Iresngosu, to put in too much. Slgo-slgo, adv. In a mean, sneaking,
—
SuGAME,
n.
Near-sighted or half closed
eyes, squint eyed.
SuGAO,
n.
The naked
face,
— unpowdered
or unrouged.
SuGARA.
Used only
as an affix,
= during, the
skulking manner.
Yomo-sugara^ during the night. SuGARE,-r7<,-/a, i. V. To waste or wear away, to diminish, become less, consume away, decay. Togi-sugare^ wear away by sharpening.
SuGUi,-/tz,-X-«,-.y///,
whilst.
Michi-siigaray
v/hilst
in
way.
hold
;
a.
Straight,
not
direct, upright, honest. Straight, direct, upright, a.
honest.
Sugu-ni, adv.
Directly, immediately, at
To
cling to, to i. V. fast to, to stay by catching hold of; to lean upon, to rely on, depend on.
SuGARi,-r«,-//<7,
crooked
Sugu-naru,
dice,
SLGURE,-r«,-^rt, excel, to
i. z>.
be superior,
To be
preeminent,
better.
SUG
directly. n.
Bare or naked body. Ingenuity, cleverness.
SuHADA, Sui, n.
—
'S>Vi\^{oshi-hakaru). —suru^ to conjecture, surmise, consider, infer.
'&V\-ki^-ku^-shi^ a. Sour. Sui, {midzu,) n. Water.
To suck
V.
t.
;
to sip
;
to ab-
draw attract. Sishaku tet.su IVO suyedoino ishi luo smvadzu. Suiageru, to suck up. Suz-zdasu^ to suck out. Sui-kontu, to suck into, imbibe, inhale, absorb. Sui-toru^ to draw out by suction. Sui-tsuku, to stick fast by \
sucking.
A
syphon. Sui-Bi, {otoroyeru,) n. Decaying, declining, failing, fading, impaired. sum., Sui-AGE,
«.
Water power, the
Sl'I-riki, «.
force of
water.
Sui-Riv6, {oshi-hakaru^ n. Conjecture, surmise, guess, supposition, inference, opinion. suru, to conjecture, per-
—
ceive.
«a,
charming, captivating, genteel.
Sui,-z7,-^a, sorb ; to
SUJ
259
SvGVRi, -rti,-^ia, t. V. To draw out or pick out the good from the bad, to choose, select. SuGU-SAMA, adv. Immediately, at once,
—
Sui-S.\i, ity or tion.
{midzu no wazarvai^ n. Calamloss occasioned by an inunda-
Sui-SAi, «. A water battery, or fort built near the water. Sui-SATSU, ft. Conjecture, surmise, supposition, guess, suspicion, conjecture, infer.
— suru, to
Sui-SEI, {inidzu no ikioi^ n. The force of a current of water. Sui-SEN, n. battle upon the water, a
A
sea fight.
SuiSENKUWA,
The Nayacinth, Nar-
«.
cissus Tazetta. Sui-SHA, n. A watery diarrhoea. Sui-SHA, {midzu guru/na.) n.
A
water-
wheel for driving machinery. Death by water, drowning.
to fail, decline, deteriorate. Sui-d6, (inidzii no viicki^ n. conduit or channel for conducting water, an
Sui-SHi, n. Sui-SHo, n.
Sui-DZUTSU, n. A section of bamboo used for carrying sake. Sui-FU, n. A common sailor. Sui-FUKUBE, n. Cups for drawing blood.
Sui-s6, (tnidzu ni hornuru^ n. Burying by casting into the water, or throwing
A
Crystal, quartz.
A sailor, water-
Sui-SHU, {midzu no te., )n.
man.
— wo kakerte,
to cup.
Sui-GAKi, n. A fence made of set upright at short intervals.
bamboo
Sui-GAN, {otoroyern kao,) n. A face faded with age. Sui-GARA, «. The ashes of tobacco. Sui-GIN, {tttidztikane^ n. Quicksilver. Sui-Giu, {71-iidzu no ushi^ n. The buffalo, or water-ox. Sui-Hi. siiru^ to wash any pulverulent substance in water, to elutriate. Sui-KADZUR.^, n. The honey-suckle. Sui-Ki, tt. The vapor of water. Sui-Kivo, n. Appointment to or promo-
—
tion in office.
A
Sl'i-kuwa, n.
Sui-MiYAKU, n. under ground
— surti^ to
promote. watermelon. The veins of water struck in digging a
well.
Sui-MON,
A
tt.
water-gate, a lock, flood-
gate.
Sii-MONO,
n. Stii-NAN, n.
by water,
Soup.
Calamity or loss occasioned an inundation, shipwreck,
as
drowning.
A
Sui-n6, «. strainer. Sl i-REN. {oyog-z,'^^ n. Learning to swim, exercises in swimming. Su-iRi, n. Diving in water. wo suru.,
—
to dive.
overboard. Sui-so, n. Hydrogen. Sui-SON, {midzu ni sokonau^ n. Loss, or mjury caused by water. Sui-TETSU, n. A leech, bloodsucker. Suji, n. A tendon, sinew a vein a line, streak or long mark lineage, family line reason, right, business line, or kind of employment used also as a ;
;
;
;
;
numeral
in counting belts, roads, rivers, tto the nerves of a lye no a family line. Chi blood relation. Michi , a road. Te 710 the lines in the palm of the hand. Suji, «. Leprosy. aru hito., a etc.
—
,
—
Ki no ha
—
leaf.
—
,
,
—
,
—
leper.
Suji-Ai,
Nan
Reason,
n.
—
no
Suji-GAKi, drawing.
de.^
n.
right, business. right ? outline sketch or
by what
An
S\]}iK\i.,-au,-atta, i. v. To be oblique, slanting, diagonal. SujiKAi. Oblique, slanting, diagonal, a brace. ni yuku., to cross obliquely, or take a near cut. michi., an oblique road. Suji-ME, n. Lineage, pedigree, family, blood.
—
Suji-.MiCHi, claim.
—
to
—
{dori,) n. Reason, right, wo ii-tate kiiji ni katsu., right and gain a suit.
show one's
— ye kusuri wo
Obliquely opposite.
SujiKi,-r«,-^/rt, t. V. To twist or bend from a straight line, distort. SujiRi-MOjiRi, adv. Zigzag. artiku., to walk in a zigzag manner. Su-j6, n. Family, blood, lineage, pedigree nature, natural qualities. SuKAMBo, n. Rumex acelosella, sor-
—
;
rel.
SuKANU, neg. oi Suki. Impervious. SuKANU, neg. oi Suku. Do not like, am not fond of. SuKARE,-r?/,-M, pass, of Suku. To be liked, to be loved. SuKASHi,-i-//,-/'rt, t. 71. To make openings in or to separate things that are close, or crowded to place to thin out, to open to look through, to look along the surface of
dense,
;
apart,
;
anything. SuKASHi.-j«,-j'rt, t. V. To coax, to wheedle, to persuade by soft words, to soothe to trick, to dodge away, to give one the slip, to cheat. SuKASHi, n. The water lines, or figures in the texture of paper, a transparency. SuKASHi-BORi, n. Ornamental carved open-work. ;
SuKE,-r«,-z'tf
,
/.
v.
To
help, assist, aid,
lend a hand. Sukete /cudasure, help me. Sukete. a keeper, assistant. SuKE, n. Assistance, aid, help; an assistant, helper, aid. Lewd, lascivious,
SuKEBEi.
na
a lewd man.
oioko^
—
wanton. dzura^ a
—
wanton face. SuKE-DACHi, ?i. A second in a duel. Su-KEN, {tada vtiru). Merely looking anything,
—without buying.
at
SuKi,-^«,-/Vrt, /. V. To be open or separated, as of things joined, dense or crowded to be thinned out, scattered, dissipated to be transparent, previous, ;
;
permeate or pass through the pores or instertices of anything to have an interval of rest, to be empty. to
;
St.Ki,-/&2
comb
;
to
To comb
make paper
;
with a fine with a
to dig
spade to net, or make a net. SuKi,-^«,-//rt, t. V. To like, to be fond ;
of.
Hon wo
suite yomu., to be fond of
reading.
SuKi, fu A spade. SuKi, n. An opening, interval, a crack chance, opportunity leisure transparency. To no kara kaze ga ;
— ;
;
hairu. SuKi, «.
One who
SUK
260
SUJ SujT-MUKAi, a.
likes, or is
fond
of,
a
lover.
SuKi-ABURA, n. Pomatum, hair-oil. SUKI-HABA, n. Empty stomach, hungry.
noviu^ to take medicine on an empty stomach. SLKi-KAYESHi,-i-«,-/a, t. V. To work old paper over again into new. This kind of paper is called Siikikayeski.
Like and dislike. Mono have their likes
SuKi-KiRAi, n.
ni
— ga aru., people
and
dislikes.
SuKi-MA, u. Opening, interval, crack, time, chance, opportunity, leisure. SuKi-Mi, n. Peeping, or looking through a crack. Su-KIN, n. Money only. de kau., to buy with money. SuKi-NA, a. That which one likes or
—
pleases. SuKi-SH.A, n. person fond of antiquities, rare, or curious things ; a virtuoso. n. person skilled in the art of making an infusion of tea. SuK;i-ToRi,-r«,-/a, t. V. To pass through,
A
A
SuKiSHA,
permeate, s.iine or appear through, to be transparent. SuKi-UTSLSHi,^«,-/rt, t. V. To trace or copy by placing the paper over the figure to be copied. SuKiVA, n. tea-room.
A
SuKKARi, adv. all,
Clear,
entirely, clean.
natta, his
money
is
distinct,
Kane ga
plain
— iiaku;
clean gone,
SuKKOMi,-w;<,-«rf<^j, t. V. To draw in, as a tortoise its head go in, hide. ;
SuKOBURU, adv.
Considerable, a good
—
deal, verj'. oi^ great many. SuKOSKi,-/i/,-i-«, a. Little, few. Sukoshi mate., wait a little. no aida^ a little while. SuKOYAKA, a. Strong, hale, hearty, well, robust, healthy. SuKui,-?7,-M^rt, t. V. To save, rescue, deliver Hito no inochi wo to aid, help.
—
—
;
, to save a man's life. Sukui-tamo kimi., the Savior. SuKui,-?Z,-?Z^a, t. V. To scoop, to dip, or lade out, to take up with a dipper, spoon, etc., to skim. SuKUi-AMi. n. dip or hand net.
A
SuKUME,-r?<,-^^, stringe, to
t.
V.
To
contract, con-
draw into a smaller compass; draw one's self together in
to cringe or
fear or humility, to crouch to tease, vex. restrain, curb , to shrug the shoulders.
—
;
down
;
to
Kata wo
To be drawn SuKU.Mi,-/;^/,-^^^, t. V. up, contracted, cramped to shrink. peat, or turf Rice-hulls n. used for burning. ;
SuKUMO,
SuKUMO-MUSHi.
;
n.
A
grub-worm.
A little, few, SvKU^Ai.-kz\-k7< ,-s/tz\ a. small in quantity or number. Sukunaku naru., to become few. Sukunaku
SUN
26l suru^
to lessen, or
SuKUNASA, n. Fewness. SuMA, n. An inside corner or angle.
Sum A I, -a «,-«//«,
To
v.
i.
reside, dwell,
A
residence, a dwelling-place. n. A mode of punishment, by tying the criminal in a bamboo mat and casting him into the water. To finish, to end, Su.MASHi,-j;/,-i'^i, t. V. Suinato cleanse, purify. to settle shite irii^ to be easy, indifferent, unconcerned, take no notice of. Mi-siiKikifiiasu, to see and be certain of. sumasti^ to hear and be sure of. Mi-
—
SuMAKi,
;
mi
n.
Slmire,
The
1VO sujnashite kikii^ to listen at-
71.
violet.
SuMi-SASHi, 71. The inked stick used by carpenters for drawing lines. SuMi-TORi, «. A coal-scuttle. SuMi-TSUBO, n. The ink pot used by
live.
SuMAi, n.
The
SuMi-NAWA,
inked line used bycarpenters for striking a straight line.
diminish the
carpenters. j
A
SuMi-VA, a. coal
shop where ink or char-
sold.
is
I
j
SuMiVAK.\, a. Quick, fast, swift, soon. SuMi-YE, «. A picture drawn with ink. wo toru., to Sumo, «. Wrestling.
—
wrestle.
SuMOMO,
A
«.
SuMoTORi,
kind of plum,
A
71.
Su.Mo-TORi-GUSA,
wrestler.
The
71.
violet,
71. The name of a class of disorders peculiar to women, characterized by pain in the back and loins.
SuMPAKU, Su.MA\VASE,-r7/,-^«, caust. oiSumai. cause to dwell or reside. To SuME.-rz^,-/«, pass, of Suimc.
dwelt
in.
SuMERU,
Waga
To be
sutneru kuni.
— midzu^ wanaked face, — unpro-
Pure, clear. ter that has been settled. a.
Su-MEX,
The
71.
tected by the mask used in sword exera face free from the influence of wine sober or straight face. cise
;
;
To
Su.Mi,-;;/«,-«^rt.
dwell, reside, live.
Sl'mi,-w?^,-«^^, i. V. To do, end, finish, conclude, close, settle to be easy in mind, unconcerned to be clear, pure, without sediment. Suman?i koto., anything for which one reproaches himself, or feels uneasy about, improper, ;
;
SUiMi, n.
— wo suru., to rub ink — yaki., a charcoal
Ink.
on the stone. Slmi, 71. Charcoal, burner. Su.Mi, n.
An
SuMiBi, n.
A
inside corner, or angle.
charcoal
The figure of lines drawn diagonally from the opposite angles of a square and cutting each other in the centre.
SUMI-IRE, n
An
The
A
inkstand. kiln in
The
71.
dimensions.
Hako-7io
— wa ikura. An inch, — the tenth part of a to measure the length, foot. — wo
SuN,
71.
torn.,
Issu7t
SuNA,
go bu^ one inch and a Sand.
half.
11.
SuN.-^-BACHi,
A
71.
SuN.\DORi,-r«, SoN.\DORi, 71.
SuNA-DOKEi,
i.
A
shallow flower pot.
To fish. V. fishing, fisherman.
An
7t.
hour-glass,
sand-
glass.
SuNA-GO, n. Gold or siver dust, used to ornament lacquer or paper, Anything strained or SuNA-GOSHi, 71. filtered through sand. Straight, not crooked right, SuNAO. ;
correct, virtuous, pliant.
SuNAPPA, 71. A sandy place, a desert. SuNAWACHi, conj. Then, that is, namely. kore O tadz2i7ie Ttasaru kito wa nite soro., this is he about' whom you
—
inquired.
fire.
Su.Mi-CHiGAi, n.
SUMI-GAMA, is made. SuMi-iRO, n
SuMPo,
which charcoal
SuNA-WARA, 71. A sandy plain, a desert. SuNE, «. The shin or leg between the knee and ankle. To be cross, illSuNE,-r«,-^^a, /. 57. humored, sulky. Kodo77io ga suiicte 1)10)10
wo iuwami. 71. Armor
SuNE-ATE, quality of the color of
ink.
SuMi-KA, n. A dwelling-house, residence. SuMi-KAKi, n. A scraper used for cleaning out a furnace. SuMi-KESHi, n. Blotting out, erasing with ink. SuMi-NAGASHi, n. Marbling, or variegano kating like marble, as paper. mi^ marbled paper. SuMi-NARE,-r?^,-^a, i. V. To be used or accustomed to living in.
—
leg, or shin.
SuNE-MONO, ky person. SuN-KA,
71.
71.
A
A
for the front of
sullen,
moment
the
morose or
sul-
of leisure.
—
Sun-k6, n. A small degree of merit, a nakic~ few praiseworthy actions.
—
shite tai roku wo jtkeru. SuNOKO, n. A floor made of bamboo. SuN-SHAKU. Dimensions, size.
Sun-sun, adv. pieces.
—
tii
Into
kiru.
inches, or
small
suo
—
—
—
SupSuppasa^ the
in taste,
paku
tiai^
it is
not sou
sourness, acerbity.
SUPPA-NUKI, lessly, as
n.
Drawing the sword reck-
when one
SUT
262
Suo, n. Sapan-wood. SUPPA, adv. The sound of a cut with a to kh-u. sword. SuppA, n. A thief, who snatches a thing tuo wo suru. and runs, a cheat. iu, to tell an exaggerated lie, or brag in an outrageous way. SuPPADAK V, a. Stark naked,
is
SuRi-KOGi, n. The stick used in washing rice in a Suribach i. SuRi-KUDZU, n. Metal filings. SuRi-TSCKEGi, n. A friction match. SuRUDOi,-i'z,-/J-«,^,^/, a. Sharp, acute, keen, penetrating, piercing, cutting, quick of discernment.
The Onychoteuthis Bank-
SuRL-.ME, n. sii.
SuRU-suRU-TO, adv. In a slippery manner, smoothly. SusA, n. Anj^hing like hair or straw mixed with plaster to make it stick. Sus.-\MASHii,-/^?,-/4-«,
SuppoN, n. A kind of turtle. SuppON-TO, adv. The sound of drawing naru. a cork from a bottle. SuKA, adv. Even. Tori kemono sura ko wo aisuru.^ even birds and beasts
—
love their ;
—
;
/. v. To rub, to file, to print, to chafe. Suri-chigau., to rub or scrape past, to strike against each other. Fu7te ga Suri-hagasu^ to rub off the skin, bark, lacquer, or outside of anything. Suri-kirii., to cut off anything by rubbing, to file off, to cut by chafing. Suri-komii, to rub in. Suri-kudakii^ to pulverize by rubbing. Suri-migakii, to polish by rubbing. Suri-niukii^ to rub off or abrade the skin. Suri-nukern.^ to rub or squeeze through a crowd. Suri-otosu^ to rub off, abrade. Sii> :-tsubnsit^ to break or crush by rubbing, to efface by rubbing.
—
.
Suri-tsukeru^ to apply anything by rubbing, to rub anything on another. Suri-yaburu., to tear or wear by rubbing or friction, to chafe.
A pickpocket,
pilferer, thief.
did not
—
mind the
mountain road.
SuSAMi,-;««,-«^a, waste, ruin,
to
i.
To
V.
destroy.
spoil,
lay
Tanoskitni
A
kind of food made of rice and fish seasoned with vinegar. Suso, «. The skirt of a coat. Yama no the skirt of a mountain. Uma no Sushi, n.
—
—
,
the feet of a horse. Suso, 71. Warm water used for washing a horse. suru^ to wash a horse with ,
—
warm
water.
Suso-vvAKE, n. Dividing anything which one has received with others. Susu, n. Soot. SusH-dake, bamboo that has been stained with smoke. Susuhakt\ n. Cleaning away the soot, house cleaning. SusuDOi,-/^/,-/-//, a. Active, quick, energetic, smart. SusuGi,-^«,-/^a, rinse, wash.
To
V.
t.
To
SusuKE,-r«,-/'rt, /. V. smoke or soot.
SusuKi, «.
world. SuRi,-rM,-//«,
Fearful, fright-
a.
producing dread, or shuddering.
frightful
young
SuRARi-TO, adv. In an even, smooth, manner without obstructions, sleek and easy, glibly. dekita., to do anything easily without obstructions. SuRA-suRA-TO, adv. Smoothly, sleekly, glibly, without obstructions. SuRE.-r//^,-/i?, pot. mood of Suri. Can print. Ichi fiichi ni iku mai stcreru. SuRK,-ru,-ia, i. v. To be rubbed, chafed, galled, worn by friction to have one's rough points rubbed oflf, or to become keen or sharp by contact with the world. Ishi ga stcrete jnaruku natta, the stone by friction has become round. SuRE-Ai,-rt7<,-rt^/a, i. V. To rub against each other. SuRE-Ai, n. Friction. SuREKKARASHi, a. Keen, sharp, cunning, artful from contact with the
SuRi, n.
ful,
yamaji wo itowadzu,
cleanse, to
be fouled with
A
kind of long grass. SusuME,-r«,-/rt, t. V. To advance, to make go forward or higher, to promote ; to recommend, to press, urge, solicit, persuade, exhort. Susu.ME, u. Persuasion, solicitation, ad-
vancement, promotion. SusuMi,-w;/,-;/<7'rt, /. ?'. To advance, go forward ; to be eager for, ardent, or zealous in the pursuit of. Shokiitnotszt go, to have a good appetite. Susu.Mi, n. Advancement, improvement,
—
,
ardor or eagerness for anything. SusuRi,-r«,-?/a, t. V. To sip, sup; to snuff, sniff.
SusuRi-GUSURi, n. SusuKi-NAKi, «.
Errhine medicines.
A
sniffling cry.
— wo
sunt., to cry and sniffle. SuTARE,-r«,-M, /. V. Cast or thrown away, discarded, abandoned, rejected
;
forsaken, out of use.
SUT
—
is rejected or useless. To throw away, to t. V. reject, discard, to leave, abandon, forsake, to let be, let alone, to desert.
SuTE,-r«,-M.
Aku evil
wo sutete zen -duo toni^ to forsake and cling to that which is
good. Slte-blchi, «.
A
pension, or daily ration of rice given by government to disabled or helpless servants. SuTE-FUDA, n. A public notice of the crime and execution of a criminal. SuTE-GO, n. foundling. SuTEKi-Ni, adv. Exceedingly, very. samui., very cold. SuTE-OKi,-/^M,-;V«, t. V. To let alone,
A
let
be as
—
n. a.
A
places
—
;
gone
the power of another. Ta-riyu.^ the or system of another. Ta-sho., another place. style
Ta,
ipi.,)
many
a. years.
Many,
much.
Ta-iten.,
Ta-bcn., much talking. sick, sickly. Ta-s/io., or few. Ta-yo, much business, Ta-yoktc^ lustful, sensual.
TaStyo, often
many
busy. Ta, pro.
Who.
whose sake wife ? Tab.\, n.
do something
provoke an-
to
other, or to excite a quarrel. SuYE,-r^c,-M, t. V. To place, lay, set, fix, to settle, to apply to compose, quiet, calm. Ki wo to settle or compose one's mind. SuvE, 71. The end, termination, the ultimate branch a descendant the future. no yo, the last ages of the world. Vo ga ni natta, the world has deteriorated. Kono in future or ;
—
,
;
;
—
—
—
,
after this.
To be spoiled, unfit ga siiyeta. n. The lower
SuvE,-rz^-/.-j, i. V. to eat. Kono niku
SuvE-DZUYE, (shimo-jijno^
or inferior classes of people. SuvE-FURO, u. moveable bath-tub. Sl VEMONO, n. Porcelain, crockery-ware. SuvE-NARi, n. Fruits that are the last to
A
ripen.
A table with food set out anything which comes unexpectedly to hand just as one was wishing for it.
?
before a guest
;
bakarareru.^ to be cheated or imposed
rice-field.
Others, other persons, things, or other, another. s/iuisii, out. Ta-jitsu, another day. Ta jin, stranger, not related. Ta-ke^ another family, no connection. Ta^koku., foreign countries. Ta - tnon, the hearing of others, publicity. Ta-riki^
T.-^,
tor, to
SuYE-ZEN, n.
it is.
i. V. To sit, to be set, placed, fixed, to be aground. SuivoKAi,-a«,-^/tf, i. V. To bully, hec-
Su\VARi,-r?^,-//'rt:,
Ta.
TAB
263
To be left, left SvTARi, -^u,-fa^ i. V. over, cast away, abandoned, forsaken. mono^ a useless thing. SuTAUi, n. A remnant, waste, that which
Tabako, n. Tobacco, wo 7Wtnu^ to smoke tobacco. Tabako-bon, n. A box or tray which fire and smoking utensils are kept. -
ii
Tabako-ire,
«. TABANE,-r?^,-/'rt,
A
tobacco-pouch.
/.
V.
To
tie
or
make
into a bundle, to bundle.
Tabane,
n.
A
bundle.
TABASAMi,-;««,-«i^rt:,
/. "v.
To
hold un-
der the arm, to put or insert between anything. TABE,-r7<,-^rt, t. V. to eat rice.
—
To
eat.
Meshi wo
,
Tabe-kasu,
71.
The
Ta ga tame m\ for after eating. Ta ga tsu7na. whose Tabe-mono, n.
scraps of food left
Food, provisions, vic-
tuals.
A
bundle, as of straw, wood, bamboo, etc. lVa7-a hito taba., a bundle of straw. ni suru., to make into a bundle.
—
Tabai,-,-^M,' /. V. To preserve, save, to care for. TABAKARi,-rz^,-^/rt, /. V. To cheat, deceive, impose on, to hoax, to gull. Ta~
TABETAGARi.-r?/,-/'/a,
/.
V.
To
desire to
be hungry, to be fond of eating, given to eating greedy, gluttonous. Tabi, 71. Stockings, socks. wo hakji., Tabi-ya, a sock to wear stockings. maker. Tabi. «. A journey, travelling, a stranger. Tabi-bito., a traveler, a stranger. Tabieat, to
;
—
TAB
Futa tabi, twice. Ikii tabi, once. Tabz-tabi, many tabi^ how often ? times, frequentlj', often. Tabo, n. I'he puff made in dressing the hair on the back of the head. part,
majority, chief part perhaps, probably, likely, much, a great deal. Ta-bun, {yoso ni kikii). The hearing of others. jhu yd, don't let others hear ;
—
it.
Taburakashi,-j?/,-/
Tabu-tabu, adv. Shaking with a quivering motion, like jel!«7. TACHi,-tsu,-iia, i. v. To stand up, to be erect, erect one's self; rise up, to start, to set out, or leave to begin, to open to run or pass, or to elapse as time ;
;
;
to evaporate ; stick into fit for, useful Yaku ni tatanic, to shut to boil. useless, good for nothing. Yd ni tatsu, Hara to be angrj'. useful. Ki ga ga ni iatsu, striking or atid. Mikka tatte tracting the attention. inata koi, come again after three days. ;
;
;
—
Kemuri ga
—
,
it
,
Me
,
is
—
dusty.
,
it
smokes.
Sidki ga
—
Hokori ga ,
the vapor
rises or evaporates. TACHi^-tsu^-tia, t. V. To cut out garments, to make clothes. KCm^-tsu^-tta, t. V. To cut off, leave , to off, stop, abstain from. Inochi ivo , to abstain from take life. Doku wo
1
—
—
hurtful things.
Tachi, Tachi,
n.
A
n.
The
long sword.
—
nature, character, quality.
ga warui. Kane no Tachi, a plural suffix as, Omaye-tachi., ;
you. Kodotno-tachiy children. TACHi-AGARi,-rM,-^/rt, i. V. To risc up, to arise. TACHi-Ai,-«z<,-rt^zfiz, ther, assemble, to
Tachibana,
71.
i.
To meet
V.
meet
The
in
toge-
combat.
general
orange kind. Tachido, or TACHi-DOKORO, H.
name
for
fruits of the
ing place, a place to live
Tachi-dokoro-ni, adv.
A Stand-
behavior.
n.
Immediately,
Actions,
A
«.
withered tree,
still
standing.
Tachi-gat.m, -ki,-kt(,-s/ii, a. Useless. Mono 710 yd 7ii wa tachigatashi. Tachi-giki, 71. Standing to listen, listen-
— luo surzi.
ing stealthily.
Tachi-gurami, 71. Sudden vertigo or dizziness on rising up. Tachi-i. Standing or sitting. ga jiyU nidekinu. TACHi-iDE,-r«,-2'rt, /. 2'. To arise and go
—
/. V. To enter, go in. TACHi-KAVERi,-r«,-^^«, t. V. To retum, go back. TACHi-KovE,-r«,-/a, t. V. To surpass, be superior, to exceed. Tachi-machi, adv. Immediately, sudden-
ly, at once. Tachi.mai, 71.
Wages, compensation
for
labor.
TACHi-MAWARi,-r?/ ,-//«, t. V. about, to act, conduct one's TACHi-MODORi,-r«,-^^a, /. V. go back.
Tachi-mono,
To move self.
To
return,
A
building, edifice anything abstained from, abjured, or n.
renounced. TACHl-MOT6RI,-r?<:,-^«, i. V. To Walk backward and forward, as in suspense, or deep thought. 11 ACnx-swiYLAi^-au ,-atta., i. v. To stand opposite to, to rise and meet, to confront, face.
Tachi-ni)i,
71.
Cutting out and sewing,
tailoring.
TACHi-SAWAGi,-^«,-z'
melon,
fish, etc.
Tachi-vaku, 71. A person who represents a male character in a theatre. Tachi-vuki ,-/&«, i. V. To get along, to live,
support one's
TACHi-voRi,-r;/,-z'rt, stop in passing, to
self.
To
call at
or
meet or assemble
to-
t.
v.
gether.
Tada, adv.
Only, merely, just, alone, simply, but, gratis, gratuitously. Also an adj.., usual, common, ordinary. 77toraUy to receive gratuitously. hitori.^ alone, or only one person. 7tara7iu, not usual, uncommon, strange. Tada-bito, «. A common or ordinary
— —
—
person.
in.
at once.
Tachi-furumai,
Tachi-gare,
out. TACHi-iRi,-rK,-//
Tabu, n. The lobe of the ear. Ta-bun, n. Many parts, the most
—
TAD
264
dackiy setting out on a journey. Tabidzukare, fatigue from travelling. Tabiji^ a journey, the road in which one Tabi-jitaku^ preparations for travels. Tabi-fie^ sleeping while on a journey. a journey. Time, or repetitions. Hito Tabi, n.
conduct,
Tadachi-ni, adv. Immediately, straightway. TADAD7,UMI,-WM,-«<^rt, /. V. still, stop while walking.
directly",
To
Stand
TAD Tadaima,
«^t'.
at pres-
sent.
By
barter or exchange, for another. centre, middle. Tada-ori, n. Living in idleness or without occupation. To be inflamed, TADARE,-r«,-/rt, i. V. sore and irritated.
Tadakko, adv.
swapping one thing
Tada-naka,
n.
The
Tadare-me,
n.
Blear-eyed.
or a note to something stated before but, however. TADASHi,-j«,-^a, /. V. To examine into, to inquire into, to judge, to ascertain, to ;
adjust, rectify, correct. Straight, correct, a. right, just, upright, honest. Correctness, rectitude. 71. Tadayoi,-^,-<5/«, /. V. To float or drift
Tadashi I, -yfez,-,^z<. Tadashisa,
_
about, to be adrift, to be becalmed. TADAYO\VASHi,-j.Y,-if«, caust. of Tadayoi. To cause to float or drift about. species of Polygonum, the Tade, n. water-pepper, or smart-weed. TADE,-r?<,-/'«, t. V. To foment, to stupe. Ftine 1V0 , to char the bottom of a
A bucket with a handle. Telling to others, divulging, blabbing. ixjo shite kudasarii 11a. Tagui, (r«z) n. Kind, sort. Tagui itas/ii\ uncommon, extraordinary. TAGURi,-r/<,-/'^«, i. V. To haul in a rope hand over hand. Taguri-dasu^ to pay to pay out, as a rope. Na^va wo , Taguri-koniu.^ to haul in out a rope. hand over hand. Tai. sum., to be opposite, to front, to correspond, suit, answer to, to be equivalent, to agree with, to pair ; towards, Tago, 11. Ta-gon.
—
—
—
A
Tai, n.
Tai, n. Body, substance, individual, person. Kami wa ittai., there is only one
A
ball
made
burning
for
,-rn,-tta^
t.
v.
of charcoal and
in braziers.
To walk by
feel-
—
ing or groping the way. Yamiji ivo to grope one's way at night. Tado-tado-to, adv. Walking in a groping manner, or with uncertain steps. Tado-tadoshii,-^/,-.^z^, a. Going along groping one's way.
Tadzu, n. A crane. Tadzuki, n. A helper, one depend on.
A
Tadzun.\, «.
to
lean or
rein, or strap of
a bri-
dle.
TADZUNE,-r?/,-^rt;,
To
v. for, hunt after. t.
to search to inquire of
inquire, ask,
Tadzu 7ie-ati.^
each other, to search after each other. Inquiry, search. n. TADZUSAWARi,-r;<',-i'^«, i. V. To join, with, club, or league with, to take part in, to participate in.
Tadzune,
TADZusAVE,-r«,-^a, t. v. To carry in the hand, to carry. Tafu, n. Cotton damask. Taga, n. A hoop. Tagai,-«?<, or o^-atta., or dta, i. v. To differ, disagree not to conform to or accord with to miss, err from, mistake. Naka wo to be at variance. Tagai-chigai-ni, adv. Alternately missing each other. ;
;
—
Name
,
12
of a
fish,
the Serranus
Margin alis. God.
fire.
n.
sea-weed
To cultivate TAGAVESHi,-j?/,-^a, t. V. the fields, to labor as a farmer. Tagiri, -ru,-tta^ i. v. To boil. Tagiri-
—
junk with
Tadori
Alternately, mutually, Tagai-ni, adv. reciprocally, each other, one another. Tagane, 11. A chisel or graver used for engraving on metal. TAG.\YE,-ri<,-z'rt, t. V. Not to conform to, to act contrary to, to break, transgress.
koboreru.^ to boil over.
conj. Used in introducing some exceptional or explanatory remark,
Tadashi,
Tadon,
TAI
265
Now, just now,
—
Tai, (pbirii). suru., to carry or wear in the belt. Dai-sho wo tai-su. Tai, n. A tower, high terrace, Tai, n. The pregnant womb. wo ukeru., to be pregnant. Tai, n. A company of soldiers.
—
To desire, wish, "£\\.,-ki^-ku,-d^-shi. want used only as a suffix to verbs as Mi-tai., wish to see. Kiki-tai, wish to want to buy. Kai-tai., Yukihear, taku-nai^ do not wish to go. Tax, {pkii)., a. Great, large, chief, illustrious, distinguished, severe. Tai-Jin., ;
;
Tai-ke^ an illustrious a great man. house. Tai-ki., great talents. Tai-kin, Tai-ko, remote antiquigreat wealth. Tai-mei^ a great name, famous. ty. Tai-ino., great desires, ambitious. Tais/ia, general amnesty. Tai-zai, a great crime. Tai-doku, «. Congenital syphilis. typhoon, hurriTai-fu, {o kaze), n. cane, tempest. Tai-fuku-hi, n. The shell of the Areca
A
nut.
For the most Tai-gai, (omune), adv. part, generally, generally speaking about, more or less. T.vi-GEN, n. Big words, bragging, boast-
— wo haku, to brag, boast.
ing.
Hard work, labor, toil, exerused often in expressing thanks
Tai-gi, n. tion
;
TAI
266
— trouble, or
I
am much
oblig(
Tai-go, n. A company or corps of an army. Tai-haku-SEI, n. The planet Venus. Tai-han, n. More than half, the greater
most
part,
part.
Peace, or freedom from Tai-hei, n. war. Tai-hei-kai, n. The Pacific Ocean. Tai-hei-raku, n. Speaking in an arrogant, overbearing, or insolent manner; boasting. Tai-hen, n. A great, important, or serious affair a fearful or terrible event very. ;
A
Tai-h6, (p-dzutsti)^ n.
cannon,
artil-
Tai-h6, (pkata).
The most
perhaps, probably. ally Tai-h6-tai, «. An artillery
part, gener-
;
company
or corps. Tai-i. The principal meaning, the substance, in the main, chiefly. suru^ to Tai-ji, (skirizcke osameric). drive off and regulate, to suppress, subexpel , to due, destroy.
—
Akumawo —
evil spirits.
Tai-ketsu. ter at law,
— suru^ to judge of a by having the
—
Tai-ko, n. A drum. Taiko-hari, «. A drum-maker. Taikomochi, n. A jester, or one who, on account of his wit or comic talents, called to assist at entertainments. drum store, or a person n.
A
To
level,
— ni make
to quell, subdue ; to plain Or even quiet, tranquilize. a. Level, plain, even, quiet, calm, tranquil. tokoro, a level place. Tai-rivaku, adv. For the most part, ;
Tairaka,
— nam
generally, about, more or less, probably. Tai-rivo, a. Magnanimous, generous, liberal, honorable. Tais.vn, adv. Very much, a great many, very.
Tai-san, {shirizoki chirii).
— sum.,
leave, or retreat and scatter, in confusion, as an army.
—
to
withdraw
Smalt. Important, of great conseTai-setsu. quence, highly valued or esteemed, na mono, a thing which one sets great store by. 7ii suru, to regard as of great importance, to value, care for. Taisha-seki, n. Red ochre. Tai-shin, {nii wo shirizokeru). sum., to resign a service, to withdraw from 71.
—
—
—
office.
Taishita, a.
matand
plaintiff
defendant confront each other. Tai-ki, n. The atmosphere, air. Tai-kiyo, {shirizoki saru). suru, to leave, depart, go away, withdraw, abandon. The first principle or Tai-kivoku, n. germ of all things in Chinese philoso-
Taiko-va,
tokoro^ a level place.
suru^ to make level. TAiRAGE,-r«,-^rt, t. V.
Tai-sei,
lery.
is
naru
Great, important, serious,
severe.
The
Tai-sho, n.
title of the highest milofficers, general-in-chief, chief. Tai-sho-gun., generalissimo, command-
itary
er-in-chief.
Tai-sho, n.
Viviparous.
—
Tai-shoku, (p-gui). sum., to eat much. na motio, a gormandizer. Tai-Shu, «. A continent. Drinking much Tai-shu, (pzake), n.
—
wine, a great drinker.
Tai-shutsu, {shirizoki-idzuru). — suru, to leave, withdraw, depart from an office, to return from an assembly. Tai-so, n. First progenitor, earliest ancestor.
a. Great many, great deal, iane ga much, very, exceeding. — iru, cost a great deal of money. okina koye., a fukai., very deep.
who sells drums. Taiko-uchi, «. A drummer. Ennui tired, disgusted Tai-kutsu, n. or wearied with anything tedious, or for
Tai-s6,
want of occupation tedium. Tai-mai, n. Tortoise-shell. no Tai-mai, a. Much, a great deal. kane. Tai-man, {okotaru)^ suru^ to be negligent or careless. Tai-matsu, «. A pme torch, flambeau.
verj' loud voice. suru.^ Tai-soku, n. A long breath. to draw a long breath. Tai-sQ, n. The average number. Tai-tei, adv. For the most part, generabout, nearly, on an ally, in the main average. no shiiia., a thing of ordini shite nary or average quality. oku., need not be very particular about hiyaku nin gurai., how it is done. about one hundred persons. Tai-to, {katana wo obirti). Wearing a
;
;
—
—
Meeting face to face. Tai-nai, {hara no uc/ii)^ n. In the belHaha no ni oru toki^ when in ly.
Tai-men,
n.
—
the
womb.
Tair.\, a.
Level, plain, even, horizontal.
—
—
—
—
;
—
—
sword.
I
267 Tai-wa,
Talking face
n.
con-
to face,
| j
Tai-vo, n. The sun. Tai-vu. Generous, magnanimous, liberal.
TAjiRE,-r7<,-z'a, i. V. To be childish from age, to dote, to be forgetfiil. Tj stag.\iiROKi,-kif ,-ita coll. t. V. ger, start, or to become weak from sudden surprise, shock, or fright. In a staggering, unTaji-taji, adv.
T
,
Taka,
n.
kau^
to n.
Taka,
—
Kodomo ga
steady manner. ku.
aru-
—
A falcon, hawk. ivo tsuhunt with a falcon. Income, produce fram a farm,
revenue also the size of a farm the amount, sum. Ichi nen no vtoke-dnka^ the amount of one year's earnings. ;
;
Kusa-daka^ the amount which land is capable of producing and for which it is Ari-daka^ the amount of assessed. revenue paid to the landlord by the farmers.
Rising and Taka-biku, adv. hills and valleys, uneven.
falling,
T.AKABURi,-r?<,-^^a, i. v. To be haughty, proud, arrogant, pompous. High, loud. to nohi-agaru^ to ascend high, to yomu, to read with a loud voice. Takadekode, adv. Used in the phrase ni shibaru., to tie the hands behind the back. Taka-doma, «. The lowest gallery or box of a theatre. TaivADON'O, n. The second story of a
— —
Taka-daka, adv.
—
Taka-doro,
;
w.
a
light house.
The boards T.AKA-FL'DA, {ko-satsH ), ;?. on which the imperial edicts are pub«.
Hunting with a
n,
A
a.
;
;
Tako-natta., has kii sttru^ to
make
A
Taka-j6, n.
Takamakive,
become
n.
Taka-
high.
high, heighten.
falconer.
Embossed
TAKAME,-rz<,-^«, t. v. To heighten. A high place.
A bamboo
gilt
lacquer. high,
make
grove. kind of greens. high mountain peak. Precious things, anything
«.
A A
,
to
—
—
,
about an earth worm.
Takasa,
The
n.
height, elevation, alti-
tude.
A
Takase, 71. river boat. TAKASE,-rzir ,-/«, caust. of Taku. To cause or let a fire be kindled. Taka-tsl'ki, n. wooden bowl, or tray
A
for
holding
fruit.
T.\KA-\VARAi, n. A loud laugh. T.^ke, n. Bamboo. 710 fushi., the joints of bamboo. no ko, bamboo sprouts. no kawa., the sheath of young bamboo. bashi, bamboo chop-sticks. zao, a bamboo pole. dzuye, a bamboo cane.
— — —
—
—
—
Take, Take,
n. n.
Mushroom.
The length, the measure, the height or depth. Alt no height , the of the body, the stature. JSIidzu no •wa roku shaku., the depth of the water
—
—
six feet. T.ake, n. is
A high mountain. TAKE,-rM,-/«, i. V. To be high, well advanced, eminent. Hi ga taketa, the sun is high. Toshi ga taketa hito., a person well advanced in age. Chiye ga eminent in wisdom.
—
,
Takeber.-\, 71. A TAKEBi,-^//,-«^a, rious, savage.
Take-gari,
71.
hond^ a hot
High, loud dear in price, expensive exalted, hon/Ct ga takai, haughty, proud. orable.
T.AKANE, n. Takar.\, n.
I
i
piece of bamboo.
flat i.
V.
To be
Hunting
for
fierce, fu-
mushrooms.
—
falcon,
loud voice.
TAKAi,-kz\-ku,-s/tz\-d.
Takami, n. Taka-mura, Takana, n.
I
to
Tak.'^ra-bune, h. a picture of a boat in which the seven gods of wealth are represented riding on the sea. Takara-gai, n. A cowry. Takaraka, a. High, loud. no koye, a loud voice. T AKARi, -ru,-tta, i. v. To assemble or collect in a crowd, to swarm together. Mimidzu ni ari ga the ants swarm
Takeki,-,^^^,-^-;^?, a. Valiant, brave, courageous, fearless, fierce, strong.
lished.
Taka-gari, hawking.
Taka-gove,
—
alued, riches, wealth.
—
T.\i-\AKv\{yakH 1V0 shirr.oku). siirii, to withdraw from or resign an office.
fire.
Ta-ken. The seeing of others. — iva go 77tuyd, don't let others see it. Takenavva. Past the height, beginning to decline or fail, to flag. wane. Vo ga
—
7ii natta, to be past midnight. TAKERi,-r«,-i'i'«, i. V. To be fierce, ferocious, savage, to growl. Tora ga hito 7ii takeri-kakatta^ the tiger ferociously
sprang on the man. Bundles of bamboo, 71.
Take-taba,
Take-tak.\-yub
,
«.
The
fas-
long, or mid-
die finger.
Ta-ketsu, blood.
n.
Plethora,
too
much
TAK Take-uma, stilts
Taki,
A
n.
horse, the
used by boys.
A waterfall,
n.
cateract.
Taki,-^?<,-zV«, t. V. To burn, kindle ; to boil, to cook. Maki wo , to burn Hi wood. Kd wo , to burn incense.
—
—
—
1V0 , to boil rice. Taki-bi, n.
make
a
Meshi wo
fire.
—
,
to
A
n.
n. Kindling-wood. kite. wo ageru, to fly a
—
kite.
Tako, Tako,
The cuttle fish. The callosity on
«.
n.
the hands
produced by work. sunt, to intrust to, commit to Taku. the care of, charge with to engage, ask or commission a person to do, to make an excuse of, use as a pretext.
—
;
Taku, «. A house. Taku-boku, n. The cord used for tying up a picture mounted on a roller. Taku-hatsl-, n. Begging from house to house as Buddhist priests. Takumashii,-/^/,-/^;/, a. Large and strong, robust, lusty, and powerful frowardly, ;
recklessly, skilfully, ingeniously, adroitly.
TAKUMi,-;M«,-«a'a:, /. V. To devise, plan, contrive, invent. carpenter. Takumi, n. Takumi, n. Skill, cleverness, adroitness, Kotoba wo dexterity, ingenuity. ni sunt, to be clever at talking.
A
—
TAKUN.\Mi,-;«7/,-/7^ir, contrive, invent.
t.
V.
To
devise,
,
;
;
—
dant, enough. elation
A
supply, store, provis-
A
ball, a precious stone, a spirit, soul ; precious, valua-
n.
the the master or owner. Teppo no a musket or a cannon ball. no Miisubi the eyeball. , a knot -— tied on a string. Ki 710 , a wooden ball. Hi no a ball of fire. Hito no a man's soul. Tatna-gaye wo sicru^ ble
— — —
;
;
,
—
,
—
w. a communication or revfrom a Kami, made through
Me
,
,
to change ownership. Tama-gaki, n. The picket-fence around
a Miya.
To be
TAM.AGE,-r?/,-^rt, /. V. astonished, startled. Tamago, 71, An egg.
surprised,
—
no shiromi, the white of an egg. 710 ki/ni, the yolk of an egg. nokara, egg-shell. Ta77tago-iro, the color of the yoke of an Tatnago-nari, egg-shape, ellipegg.
—
—
tical.
Tama-gome,
The
«.
load of a gun, a
— no tsutsu, a.\o?id&d
charge.
Tama-gusuri,
Powder and
71.
g,\xn.
ball.
To
give to inferiors, used only when speaking of the most Kami wa tenchi honorable persons. wo tsukuri-ta77id, God made heaven
TAMAi,-^,-<7^a,
V.
t.
wo yasiiku ara-
and earth. IVaga ;«/ shi77te-ta7/iaye, grant
me
freedom from
evil.
Tamaka,
a. Economical, saving, frugal, not wasteful. 7ii suru, to be econo-
—
mical.
Tamaki, n. Tama-mono,
A bracelet.
n. A gift, anything received from an honorable person. Inochi wa
To Compare Tama-mushi, to liken.
TAKURE,-r«,-^rt, /. V. To be rumpled, wrinkled, kinked, corrugated. Kawa ga the skin is excoriated. TAKURi,-r?/,-/^«, /. V. Same as Taguri. To haul in hand over hand, as a rope, to embe/zle, defraud. to snatch TAKURi-KOMi,-wz<,-wif^-, /. V. To haul into hand over hand embezzle. TAKUROMi,-wM,-«rt'«, t. V. To devise, scheme, plan. Muhon wo Takusan, adv. Many, plenty, abun-
Taku-sen,
,
«,
sunawachi ka7ni no
TAKURABE,-r«,-^«, t. V. one thing with another,
—
—
bead
—
make angry.
Taki-tsuke,
Tako,
—
and bran. TAKUWAVE,-r«,-^a, t. v. To store up, to lay up, to keep on hand, to hoard. Kane wo to accumulate money. salt
Tama,
no meshi^ rice that has just been boiled. Taki-tsubo, n. The deep hollow place excavated by the water of a cataract. TAK!-TSUKE,-r7/,-i'a, t. V. To kindle a to
organs of speech, an oracle Kami tio ni yotte ntiya wo iateru. Taklwandscke, n. Radishes pickled in
ion.
fire
Taki-mono, n. Fuel, incense. Taki-tate. Just boiled, or cooked.
;
human
Takuwaye,
A
used for cooking. Taki-bokori, n. Fine soot. Taki-gi, n. Firewood.
fire
TAM
268
wooden
71.
Tama-ni, adv.
;«/
— nari.
A kind of beetle. Seldom, rarely, occasion-
ally.
The T.^M.A-NO-o, n. beads are strung.
string
on which
i. V. To collect, accuendure, bear, suffer. Midzu ga kubo77ti 7ii the water stands in hollow places. Sa77tukute ta77taradzu, could not endure the cold.
'Y A^\KKi.,-ru .-tta,
mulate
;
to
Tamasak.v,
— ni,
a.
rarelj',
Tamashii,
«.
—
rare, occasional.
occasionally.
The
Tama-tama, adv. seldom.
,
Seldom,
soul, spirit, ghost. Occasionally, rarely,
— ni kuru, seldom comes.
TAMAWARi,-r«,-2f^rt,
t,
V,
To
give,
spoken
I
TAM ;
—
—
Tambo, n. Rice-fields. Tame, «. Sake, account, purpose, ;
nuy good for nothing, useless. TA!\iE,-r?<,-^rt, t. V. To collect, to put together in one place anything scattered about, to lay up, to preserve. Aviamidzii wo to catch rain-w^ater. , straighten, make TAME-r«,-i'a, t. v. straight, to correct what is wrong, to level, as a gun. Te/>pd ivo taniete tori 1U0 ntsu^ to level a gun and shoot a bird. Tame, m. present made to a servant
—
To
A
who
brings a present. long breath, a gasp. n.
A
—
7V0 tsukii,
Tamenuri, n. Black lacquer. Tameraj, -«?<, or ^,-(72'rt, i. v. To pause or hesitate, to be undecided, to be in doubt, quandary. Ikaga sen to taine/. V. To try, prove, experiment, examine. n. A case, example, precedent, former instance. ni kiku.^ to give as an example or instance. Tami, n. People.
Ta,mesh!,-j-?/,-/«,
Tameshi,
—
Tam-mono,
71. Cloth, or piece-goods. TAMocHi,-/j«,-i'/a, t. V. To keep, guard, protect, preserve, to watch over and de-
fend from
to sustain, support ; to last, endure ; to have, possess, own, hold. I>iochi IVO , to preserve life. T.^MOCHi, 71. Enduring, keeping, or lastevil.
;
—
ing long.
Tamoto,
h.
Tamuro,
A
flocking or assembling together an encampment, or station for troops barracks. siiru, to collect together. n.
—
;
;
Tamushi, n. A ring-worm. Tan, 71. Mucous, phlegm, expectoration, sputa. ga deru, to expectorate.
—
Tan-kiri-kusuri.^ expectorant medi-
reason, motive, for; by, denoting the agent, or means to, or relation. Oya ga kodo7)10 no tame ni kurd siiru., the parent toils for his children. Tame tit nara-
Tame-iki,
TAN
269
only of most honorable^ persons also, to receive from a superior. Tama-ya, n. A tomb, sepulchre. Every time, whenever. Tambi, adv. Kiiiu «/, everj'^ time he comes. suni^ to adTambi, «. Admiration.
cines. Tan, «.
Tan,
Red
A
71.
=
hiki^
oxide of lead. piece of cloth, the half of a in length. Mome7i
28 feet
one piece of long cloth.
ittan.1 Tan, n.
A
=
plot of ground, ten se., or 10,800 sq. feet or about 1-4 Tan-betsu, a land regis-
=
300 tsubo, of an acre. try.
Tan, Tan,
«. The gall-bladder. (7nijikai). Short.
Ta7inofu,
id.
Ta7i-jitsu. a
short
day. TaTi-sai^ little talents. Tan-to., a ^hort sword. Ta7i-ya., a short night. Tana, n. shelf. Kaini-dana, the shelf in houses on which the household gods are placed. Tana, n. A shop. Tanabata, 71. The Weaver or star Vega, near the Milky Way, worshipped on the 7th day of the 7th month. To be spread TANABiKi,-/^«,-z7a, /. V. abroad in the air, as clouds, fog, haze, or smoke.
A
Tana-chin, k. House rent. Tana-date, «. Ejection of a tenant. Tana-gari, n. One who rents a house or shop a tenant. Tana-gave, ;/. Removal from one shop ;
to another. n.
The name
Tanago, water
of small fresh
fish.
Tan.agokoro,
The hollow or palm
n.
of
the hand.
Tana-kata, «. A clerk, shop-boy. Tana-ko, 71. Persons living in rented houses, a tenant.
The pocket
Tamoto-otoshi,
71.
A
in the sleeve. small purse or
wallet carried in the sleeve. T.^Mi'AKU, «. Delicate in taste or color
Tana-mono, to a
«.
;
fresh, tasteless, insipid unambitious, devoid of strong desires or lusts. Tamf'AN, n. Sulphate of copper. Tam-pei, 71. A short sword. kiu «z, in a great hurry, with intense activity. Tampo. A soft pad affixed to the point of ;
—
a spear in the spear exercise. Tampo, or tampopo, «. The dandelion. TAMUKF,-r?<,-/rt, /. V. To place as an offering before an idol, or at a grave. Tami'ke, n. An offering made to idols or at the graves.
The
persons belonging
shop, clerks.
Tana-oroshi.
n.
Taking an account of
stock, overhauling goods (fig), lecturing another about his faults or speaking of the faults to others. ;
;
Tana-nushi,
n.
The owner
of a shop, a
landlord.
Tane,
A
71. seed ; descendant, race the occasion, cause, or origin from which yeast, or ferment. ; ;
any thing springs
— lua onaji hara ga c/iigati^the
same
father but different mother.
Ta-nedzumi,
71.
A
field-rat.
T.\ne-gami, 71. The paper on which the eggs of silk worms are deposited.
TAN Tanegashima, Tane-gawari,
n.
A
Having a same mother.
71.
father, but the
different
— no ki-
yddaiy step-brothers.
—
Tan-Glwan.
sttru^ to complain in tears, to plead, to supplicate earnestly,
A valley. Tanz-guckiy the n. Tani-gawa^ z. entrance to a valley. stream running through a valley, rivuTani-michiy a path amongst the let. mountains. Tani-ai, n. In the valley. Tanishi, n. A snail. Tan-jaku, n. Paper cut into long and narrow strips used for writing poeTani,
try.
TAyi^LrdzurUy-ta, {nageku), i. v. Yo -wo sigh, to lament, mourn. lament on account of the times.
—
To ,
to
Koto -MO — Tan-jo, {tnnare)^ n. Birth, suru, to bear, beget. Tanjo-bi, n.
nativity.
—
Birthday.
Tanju, n. Bile. Tan-ki, {mijikai ki), n.
Quick tem-
pered, passionate, irascible, impatience, fretfulness.
— surUy
satisfied, to
to be satiated, filled, have enough, as with see-
ing, hearing or eating. Ichi nichi shishit a. bai ivo mite Tan-no, n. The gall bladder. TANOMi,-w«?<,-«^rt, t. V. To call, ask, to apply to for aid or assistance ; to request, solicit ; to trust to, depend on, to call , confide in, rely on. Is/ta ivo Chikara wo tanonde^ rein a doctor.
—
—
lying on one's strength.
Tanomi,
Request, solicitation, petin. trust, reliance, dependance. naraiiu uwno^ a person not to be
tion
—
;
Tanomoshii,-/^/,--^?/, a.
Reliable, to be
depended on; hopeful, promising,_giving ground to expect aid, or help from. TANOSHii.-/t/,->4'//, a.
Pleasant, delight-
agreeable, happy. v. To take i. happy in, to delight enjoy, to anticipate Suye wo , to look for-
TANOSHiMi,-;««,-««'a, pleasure in, to be in. rejoice in, to
with pleasure.
—
ward to a happy future. Tanoshimi, «. Pleasure, happiness, delight. .
Tanoshisa, antness.
in
any
expe-
art,
Tan-riyoku, n. Elastic. Tan-suku, (sagashi inototncrti).
— suru^
to search for, look into, inquire after,
investigate.
n.
n. Carbonic acid. Tan-sei, ti. Labor, exertion, pains, diligence. shite koshirayerUy to make with much pains. Tan-seki, {asa ban), n. Morning and evening. Tan-seki, n. A moist cough, or a cough accompanied with expectoration. Tan-shin, (^akaki kokoro), n, A pure or
—
—
sincere heart. sincerity.
Tan-so, n. Tan-soku.
Happiness, delight, pleas-
—
arawasu,
show
to
Carbon. suru, to sigh, to lament,
Tan-soku,
— n.
A
fuse, or
suru^ thorTan-ren, {kitai neru). oughly drilled, fully skilled, well vers-
match of a
fire-
cracker or rocket.
Tan-soku-shi, i^nage-ki-kotobd), n.
An
interjection.
Tansi', n. A chest of drawers, bureau. Tan-teki-ni, adv. At once, immediately, suddenly. Tan-to, adv. Much, many,
Tanuki, w. a badger. Tan-zaku, n. A kind of thick paper used for writing verses on.
TAOKE,-r«,-^a, i. V. To fall over, to fall down, of anything erect or standing;
—
money by lending, or by bad Ki ga the tree has fallen. TAORi,-ru,-tta,t. v. To break off, pluck Hano wo , to off with the hand. pluck a flower. to lose debts.
—
,
—
TAOSHi,-s:(,-ta, t. v. To throw down anything standing, to prostrate, to throw over ; to defraud. A'iri-taosu, to cut down. Oshi-iaosu, to push over.
Taosareni., to be thrown down, to be defrauded. Graceful, genteel. a. na
Taoyaka,
depended on.
ful,
be an adept
grieve.
TAi^]i,-dzuru,-^a, (Jiiku)^ t. v. To play on a stringed instrument, as the harp.
tii
ed, or to rienced.
Tan-San,
entreat.
Tanno.
TAR
270
pistol.
—
sttgata.
Tappitsu, n. Characters written with a ni pen full of ink, and in large size.
—
kaku.
Much, a great deal, Tappijri, adv. considerable, good deal. Go shaku rtr?<, there is a little over five feet. Tara, n. Cod-fish. T.ARA, n. The name of a thorny tree. Taradzu, or TARANU, neg. of Tari. _Not
—
enough, insufficient, wanting, deficient unworthy, not competent. Osorii ni—., not worth fearing. Tarauzu-.mave, fi. The deficiency or amount necessary to complete anything.
— wo tasu.
( '
TAR
To divert a Tarakashi,-j«,-/i7, /. V. child so as to stop its crying, to stop its crying by coaxing or scaring it. The manner of anyTaraki-to, adv. thing hanging down, or sound of drops falling. Inu gashita wo sagerti. TARASHi,-«<,-i'rt, t. V. To drop, let fall, to let hang or run down as a liquid down, as a tassel. Navtida wo to let tears fall. Tarashi-kovm, to drop, or let a liquid fall or run into anything. Tarashi (teki), n. drop. Midzii hito , one drop of water. Tarawanu, neg. of Tarai. Not enough, insufficient. koto nashiy deficient in nothing. T.arayo, «. The Holly, Ilex Latifolia. Tare, pro. Who. Tat-e ino ka mo,
—
;
—
,
A
—
—
Tare ka shiranu mono is nobody that does not
everybody. iva
nai.,
there
TARE,-r?«,-^«,
down,
i.
To
V.
drop, or run
to hang clown, as anything suspended ; to bestow or give to an inferior. Kobe -wo , to hang down the head. Te wo , to let the as a liquid
;
— —
hands hang down. Awarewi wo taretaymaye, have pity upon me. Tare-kovteruy to shut in, or screen with hanging'curtains.
Tare-kasu,
n.
TAS
271
Tarai, n. A wash-basin, a small tub for washing the face and hands in. To be enough, sufTARAi,-^,-(5/a, /. V. ficient, adequate, complete, qualified.
The sediment
or grounds
to make up the full number or quantity, to fill up. Tegavii wo kaki-tasu, to fill up an unfinished letter. Tsugitasu, to fill out by slicing. Shi ni roku tasu no to, six added to four make ten. Tashi, n. That which is added to make
up the
full
number
or quantity,
com-
pliment.
Tashik.a-na,
a. Certain, true, sure, positive, assured, safe, secure, reliable. Tashik.a-ni, adz>. Certainly, assuredly, surely, truly, positively, absolutely. iiketorii, certainly received. Tashi-maye, n. Boot, anything given to
—
make
the exchange equal, or make up a deficiency. ^vo torn, to take boot. TASHiMi,-w?/,-«rt'«, t. V. To be very fond of, delight in, have pleasure in to keep or provide one's self in.
—
;
Tashinai,-/^/,-/^«,
Not more than
a.
one needs, only enough not enough.
for one's self;
/. v. To be circumspect, cautious, careful, watchful, prudent, provident. n. Circumspection, caution, prudence, care.
Tashinami,-;;/?/,-;7^(i,
Tashinami,
Tashinamu, or tashinameraru,
i.
v.
To be persecuted, afflicted, distressed, harrassed. Tasogare, n. Evening, twilight. Ta-soku, n. That which serves to fill or make up a deficiency, or to make a sufficiency.
left after straining or filtering. TARi,-r«,-/'«, i. V. To be enough, sufficient, adequate, competent, qualified. Taru koto luo shiranu^ to be dis-
Tassha,
contented. TARi,-rK. An auxiliary verbal suffix formed from to., and ari. Ko-taru mono, ko to mono, one who is a child. Skin-taru no michi, the duty of a minister. Mi-tari kiki-tari shita koto -Mokaite okn, to writedown things
iru, to live in vigorous health. Tasshi,-j?/,-/«, i. V. To be thoroughly versed, expert or proficient in to reach, attain to to inform, communicate. Bnmbn ni tasshita hito, a person perfect in literature and military art. Tasshi-gaki, n. government circular
=
am
which one sees and hears. 1'aru, n. barrel, cask. Tarlihi, n. An icicle. 1 \RVi,-ki ,-ku,-shi, a. Slack, lax, not tense, relaxed remiss. Taruki, n. The timbers of a roof, a
A
;
rafter.
a. Vigorous, well, healthy, robust, strong, sound in body or mind. Tassha-ni, adv. Vigorously, in a strong, robust or active manner. knrashite
—
;
;
A
or proclamation.
T \?,\iyiAR\,-ru,-ita,
i.
To
v.
be saved,
preserved,
delivered, helped, aided. Inochi ga tasukatta, his life was saved. Tasukaranu, cannot be saved. TASUKE,-rM,-/«, t. V. To save, deliver, succor, preserve, rescue to aid, assist. ;
T.\K\JUK,~ru,-ta, t. v. To slacken, to loosen, relax, to remit care or attention.
Nawa wo —.
TARU^n,-mu,-nda, i. v. To be slack, loose, lax to become remiss, relaxed, ;
negligent. TASHi,-j«,-^a, ficiency, to
Ware wo
tatsuke-tamaye, save me. Tasuke-au, to aid, help or assist each other. Tasukerareru, to be saved or helped by another can be saved. Tasukerarenn, cannot be saved. ;
Tasuke, /.
V.
To make up
complete
;
to
add
to,
a deso as
n. Salvation, preservation, deliverance succor, help, aid, assistance. no hei, succoring troops. dune.
—
;
—
TAS
272
a boat which saves from drowning or shipwreck. Taslki, n. A cord used for girding up * the sleeves while working.
TATADZvm,-mu ,-nc£'t,
To
v.
i.
to the
flowing.
TATAVE,-rM, i. V. To praise, extol to liken, compare to. Tate, n. The warp or threads which are extended lengthwise in a loom. ;
stop,
stand still. Tatadzumi-dokoro, a stopping place.
TATAKAI,-«M,-a^^a, t. V. To fight, to war, to contend, or engage in battle. Tatakareru^ to be beaten, pounded. Tatakarete shinu, to be beaten to death. Tata kaivaseru to cause to, or
Tate,
Tatakai,
t.
battle, V.
—
Tniko
;
—
to fold
—
A
to
—
—
Tatami-zan,
«.
A
maker of floorof divining, or
A
n. large bellows used in foundries and worked by treading.
Tatari,
—
Curse, evil, or calamity inflicted by a Kami, evil spirit, or ghost of a dead person. T atari, -r ?<,-/'/«, t. V. To inflict evil or calamity, to smite with a curse. TATASE,-?-«,-2'rt, caust. of Tatsu. To help up, cause to stand up, to set free, to help oflFon a journey. n.
i
j
way
by casting anything on a mat, and counting the square on which it falls. settling a doubt,
Tatara,
sold.
A maker of floor-mats.
A seller or
n.
—
Kumi-tate no
A
Tatami-bari, A used or sewing mats. Tatami-kakete, adv. Repeatedly, over and over again. kiirUy to cut re-
Tatami-ya,
Uma
—
or
floor mat. n. long needle
peatedly. Tata.mi-sashi, n.
—
midzu., water just drawn. Ki-tate no kiyaktt, a guest who is just come. Definished, or just made. Taki no meshi, rice just boiled. Tate-ba, «. Stopping-places on 3 road for chair-bearers or horses. Tate-dashi, n. An apartment or building erected as an addition to the main building. Tats-gami, «. horse's mane. Tate-gu, ;/. Articles used in building a house, as screens, doors, etc., kept Fategzi-ya, the ready made for sale. shop in which the above articles are
a book. n.
—
.
ki-tate., just
increase. Kimono -wo clothes. Hon wo , to shut
multiply,
—
Na
—
Tate, adv. Just now.
shut.
Tatami,
—
—
hard floor made by pounding small stones and mortar together. Tataki-barai, n. Flogging as a punishment. TATA.MARi,-r«,-/^a, i. V. To be folded,
;
Kami
—
a
T.\TAMi,-»!u,-nda, t. V. To fold, double up, to shut, to wrap up
—
—
pieces by pounding. Tatnki-mageru^ to bend or curve by pound-ing.
Tataki.
toru., to use
—
Hara
strike, beat, to chop fine.
ivo , to beat a drum. Kiicki 1V0 , to talk much babble. Tatakiaic, to fight or beat each other. Tataki-hirameru^ to flatten out bybeating. Tataki-korosu^ to beat to death, Tataki-kudaku^ to break to
—
ni
to erect, raise, fix, establish ; to shut, as a door ; to sharpen, as a saw ; to offer up. as a petition ; to enact, as laws ; to pass, as time. ivo , to get angry. Chikai wo , to make an oath. Shoko wo , to bring proof. ivo to make famous. wo , to let the hair grow. Hari wo , to stick with a needle. Yu ivo to boil water. Cha wo to stir powdered tea and , hot water together until it foams. wo , to stop a horse. Ichi wo , to hold a fair or market. Shochiu ivo to evaporate alcohol.
contention,
To
knock, rap, to pound
—
shield.
;
to fight, set to fight-
War,
«.
A
«. The height or length, used only in measuring a row from top to bottom. TATE,-r«,-/«, t. V. To stand up, set up,
fighting.
Tataki,-,^«,-zV«,
n.
as a shield.
Tate,
,
make
let war, to ing.
t. V. or i. v. To fill up brim, to be brimful, full to over-
TATAYE,-r« ,-/«,
TATE-HiKi,-/^«,-/;Va, /. V. To generously aid, assist, or take the part of others. Tate-Jima, «. Striped lengthwise. To erect or TATE-KAVE,-r«,-Az, i. V. put up anything in the place of anothDaikin er, to exchange or substitute. wo tate-kayete daskite oka., to advance or pay out money for another. TATE-KiRi,-r«,-/^a, t. V. To close up, cut off, or shut up, as a road or thor-
oughfare to intercept. TATE-KOMORi,-rz/,-if/'rt, i. V. ;
To be shut a fortress, or inclosed with defences, to be intrenched, to be garrisoned. TATEMATSURi,-r»,-^ii, t. V. To give or used as a verj' reoffer to a superior, spectful adjunct to other verbs. Miki up
in
—
TAY
273 kam
offer
up V
2
to the
Kam
Tate-mon'O, ti. A building, also the timbers cut and made ready for a building, the horns or plume on a helmet, a the principal
crest,
characters
in
a
theatre.
a
word only found in combinaas, Onna^ ototion with a few words ko kodovio^ = naga7-a ; as, Onna-ta-
Tatera.
;
is,
woman
ni detagaru^
tcrii ikusa.
or unwomanlike she wishes
to
as she go to
the war.
Tate-tsugi,
n.
An
extension erected so
as to enlarge a house.
Tate-tsuke. n. The crack of a door or window, where the sashes meet. Tate-tsukete, adv. In quick succession, one after the other. Tate-yoko, n. Length and breadth, or lengthwise and crosswise. Tatogami, n. A portfolio. In case that, supposing shin-demo that, although, even if. haku-jo li'a senu., will not confess though he die for it. T! ATO\ K^-rie^-t a, t. z'. To compare, liken, for the purpose of illustration, to elucidate, illustrate. Comparison, illustration. Tatoye, n. Tatoye-banashi., an illustration, a parable. Tatoye ba, adv. For instance, by way of illustration, for example. Tatsu, n. dragon one of the twelve no koku.^ eight o'clock horary signs. no ho., E. S. E. A. M. Tatsl;-jin, n. An expert, adept. Tatsuki, n. Something for the hand to lay hold of, a hold, support, expedient,
Tatoi, adv.
—
A
—
Tautsumi, «. toki^
—
;
— w^/z
from eight
J,
South-east.
—
fio
to ten a. m.
A
Tatsu-mono,
long scroll hung up n. against the wall, containing a verse of poetry, an extract from
some book, or a
a picture.
Tatta,
coll.
same
as
Tada. Only, mere-
— kore dake^ only so much. adzi. Urgently, importunately'', right or wrong. — negau, urgently to ly.
Tatte,
request.
precious, valuable, excellent.
esteemed,
;
Tattosa,
Honorableness, eminence,
n.
preciousness. as Tawai 7no nai. Stupid, dull, senseless, powerless. Sake ni yotte ga nai, to be drunk and stupid.
Tawai,
—
Tawake,
A
n.
dunce,
TAWAKE,-r«,-/a,
i.
fool.
To
V.
sport, to trifle
or talk nonsense, especially to a to dally, to
Tawa-koto,
be n.
woman
;
silly, foolish.
Foolishness, nonsense,
absurdity. TAWAME,-rM,-/'d!, /. V. To bend, to curve. Yeda wo tawaTnete mi luo toru. TAWAMI,-»^M,-«^/fl:, /. v. To bend, to sag. Ni ga omokute bo ga ta wa nda.
TAWAMURE,-r«,-/a,
/.
To
V.
play, sport, fun,
make merry, romp, make
to frolic,
joke, dally.
Tawara,
A
n.
bag made of straw,
for
holding grain, etc.
Taware-me, «. A prostitute. Tawayaka. Bending, flexible. TAYASHi,-j-?<,-^a, to cut
/.
V.
To
cause to cease,
to put an end to, to extermiShison zvo , to cut off the posTayasadzu, without ceasing.
off",
nate. terity.
—
—
A'e wo , to eradicate. TAYASUi,->^z,-/&M,-i-.^z, a.
Easy, not dif-
ficult.
TAYE,-r?/,-2'a:,
To come
to an end, fail, to be extinct, exhausted, cut off. Chi-suji ga family line is extinct. Tayedzu, unending, unceasing, unfailing, everlast;t.
V.
cease, discontinue, to
—
ing, perpetual. Taye-hateru, to be extinct, cut off, ended, exterminated. Taye-iru, to die, to extinguish life. Taye-iru hodo 7io kiirushimi^ suffering enough to take one's life. TAYE,-rz^,-/rt, i. V. To bear, endure, suffer, support, sustain to hold out. Taye-gatai, hard to bear. Oivari Jitade to hold out to the end. Taye2«, unbearable, insufierable, intolerable, insupportable. ;
—
,
Taye-daye-ni, adv. scarcely
Inochi
Hardly, barely, almost, exhausted or finished.
— nogareia, barely escaped with ;
life.
TATTOBARESHii,-,^/,-i'«, a. honor, estimable.
TATroBi,-du,-nda,
i.
v.
To
Worthy
of
honor, re-
spect, reverence, esteem, to value, prize.
Kin yori
tattobu mono nas/u\ there is nothing more prized than gold. Tattobarerti^-ru^-ta^ to be honored, or es-
teemed. Tattoi,-/^/
noble
-j/«z, a.
Exalted, honorable,
12*
Taye-ma,
n. Interruption, interval of space or time. Kumo no kara tsuki ga sasu. Tayenaru, a. Marvellous, wonderful,
most
—
excellent, indescribable.
TAYE-SHiNOBi,-bii,-nda,
t.
v.
To
bear
patiently.
TAYORi,-r;^-^^«, /. V. To look to for aid, or help to lean upon for support, ;
TAY to
depend on, rely on,
befriend.
Tayori,
Support, reliance, depend-
n.
ence, trust, help, use, assistance word, opportunity. Nani luo tidings, news ;
— ni kiirashimasu, what does he depend on for a living? — ni naramc ;
tntisuko, a son look for help.
whom
to
one cannot
t.
To
V.
Weak,
feeble.
slacken, relax,
Tayumi,-;«?/,-m^
Tazokare, n. Dusk, twilight. Te, n. The hand, the arm a body or ;
a path, or road division of troops a tune skill, plan, tactics, art, device way, mode, manner of performing or doing style of penmanship handle a person, a company, or division of an army the tendril of a vine. no ko^ no suji^ the the back of the hand. Midzu no waterlines on the palm. roads in a mouncourses. Y'ama no tain. Hi no , flames of a fire. Sakite, the van, or front division of an army. no kiita hito^ a Kai-te^ the buyer. wo knskilful person, a good hand. shite kudasare^ lend us a hand. 7vo dasu, to take hold, to help to do. ivo oivawo <7, to be wounded. ;
;
;
;
;
;
—
—
;
— — —
;
,
,
—
—
—
—
—
—
g-a tatsti, skilful, ,seru^ to wound. ga agarii^ to im-prowe in dexterous. ni amaru^ too much penmanship. for the hands, more than one is able to ni aivanu, unable to do. S/zogi do. no te, the moves in chess.
—
vision, supplies, equipment.
—
,
—
—
—
hand. in
—
Chiugi na n.
,
Persons, fellows. faithful fellows. to do, hands unoc-
Nothing
—
no nai^ no leisure. cupied. TE-AMASHi,-j«,-^rt, i. V. To be too much or too hard for one to manage, to be beyond one's ability. TE-ARAi,-/fe/,->^M,-j/i/, a. Rough, rude, violent in doing, coarse in manner. Te-asobi, n. A toy. Te-atari, n. The feel, or state of anything as perceived by the touch anything within one's reach, or near at skidai ni totte nagerzi, seizhand. ing whatever was within reach he flung ;
—
it.
Treatment or management things needed conveniencies, means
Te-ate,
;
preparation,
outnt
;
A
mistake or blunder
A
n. small box. wo kamu, to blow the nose with the fingers. TE-BANASHi,-i-«,-/a, /. V. To let go the hold, remove the hands, let go. TE-BARi,-r«,-/2'a, i. V. To be more than one can attend to, too much for one to do or manage. Ichi nichi no shigoto ni IV a tebaru. Te-bashikoi,-/^/,->^?<, «. Ready and expert with the hands, dexterous, ad-
—
roit.
Te-bataki,
«. Clapping the hands ; just clearing one's expenses. ivo suru, to clap the hands to sell anything for just enough to clear one's expenses.
—
;
Expert with the hands, dexterous, adroit, nimble,
TE-BAYAi,-/tz,--4'«,-i-/^z, a.
quick.
A
Te-bi, «.
Te-bik.\i, n.
torch-light, flambeau. note, or memorandum-
A
book. Te-biki, n.
hand
Leading another
show the way, a guide
to
;
pro-
the an in-
b^' ;
troduction. Te-biroi,-/^z,-/I'?/,-j<^/, a. sive, widely extended.
Wide, extenTebirokii aki-
Te-biy6shi, «, Beating or keeping time with the hands, in music drumming with the fingers. wo toru. Te-b6, n. person who has lost his
—
Te-b6ki, n.
A A small
Te-bukuro,
n.
A
;
broom.
glove, mitten.
Te-buri, «. Empty handed behavior, manner, customs. de kuru, to come empty-handed. Te-chigai, n. A mistake, blunder, er-
—
;
ror.
Te-ch6,
n.
A
small account, note, or
memorandum-book.
One
that acts in the place of another, an agent, factor, a substi-
Te-dai,
n.
tute.
Tedate,
Plan, device, stratagem, n. wo suru, to sclieme, trick, way. devise a plan. na toTe-d6. Distant, a long way. koro, a distant place. Te-dzukami, n. Seizing hold of, taking
—
—
n.
appliances,
n.
doing anything.
Te-bako, Te-bana.
Te-ai, plural noun.
Te-aki,
Ro-yo no
funds needed on a journey.
Liberal, generous, munificent. Te-awase, n. First encounter or meeting of hostile armies. Kami-sori surtt, to sharpen a razor on the TE-.\TSUi,-/^z,-/^«,-j/!i', a.
Te-ayamachi,
lAYOWAi^-ki^-ku^-ski^ a.
TAYUME,-r2* ,-/«, unbend.
TED
274 to trust in, to
TED Te-dzukara,
—
hand.
With
adi'.
one's
made
koshirayeta^
it
own my-
self.
Te-dzukaye,
n.
Hands
full
of business,
— ni fiarit^ to be busy.
busy.
—
cloth.
Sleight of hand tricks, tszikai^ a juggler. legerdemain. Te-dzu.ma-shi, «. A juggler. Extremity, extremely Te-dzu,me, n. pressing or urgent. no saisoku^ the
—
—
last
demand
for paj'ment.
Te-dzumori, 71. Measuring with the wo suru. hands or fingers. Te-dzuru, n. A go-between, or a mutual acquaintance who introduces two per-
—
sons
who
are strangers.
Te-dzusami,
'ii.
Domg
anything merely
to relieve tedium, as a pastime, or diversion. ni ye wo kaku. TE-DZUYOi,-/{v',-,iv<,-j-/j/, a. Firm, reso-
—
lute, unyielding, decided.
Te-fuda,
A
n.
visiting-card.
;/. Fed by the hand, reared by one's self, tame, domestic, used only of animals. Te-g.\k;ari, n. hold, or anything to lay the hand on a clew, trace.
Te-gai,
—
A
;
Tegami, n. Te-gane, n. Tegara, n.
A letter, epistle. A manacle, handcuff. A skilful or clever deed,
exploit, skill.
—
wo suru,
to
do a
heroic deed.
T E-GARV
I, -ki,~ku,-s/ti,
without difficulty. easily done. Te-gas.\, n.
A
Easy
a.
to do,
Tegarukti dekita,
TE-GATAi,-/t/,-/t«,-5-/£/, a. Firm, strong, durable, safe, secure. Te-gine, «. pestle, or small pounder. Te-gire, n. Cut off, broken off, dissolved, as relationship. >ii naru. Te-girei. Doing in a clean, neat way.
A
—
— no sep-
Te-giri, n. Cut by one's self. puku, the execution of harikiri ordered by a Daimiyo himself to one of his servants, and not by the orders of the government. Te-giwa, 71. Workmanship, skill in doing or making. ga warui^ badly
—
11.
—
Knowledge of how
to do,
force.
Te-goro,
Suited to the size or n. strength of the hand, handy, convenient in size. «« tsuye, a cane suiting the hand. Te-gotave, «. The sensation felt in the hand, when striking against something held in it. Te-gowai, a. Rough, rude, violent, or coarse in manner, exact, strict. Te-gumi, «. Folding the arms a plan, scheme, trick. wo suru, to fold the arms. Te-guri, 71. Adjusting one's business so as to get leisure or time for something else. wo shite yiikii. Tegusu, 71. A kind of fishing line. Te-hadzu, 71. Plan, arrangement, scheme,
—
—
;
—
project.
Te-haji.me, 71. The commencement, or first part of any work. Te-hidoi,-^'/,-/^«,-.s-A/, «. Severe, violent, cruel. ple, ple.
A
copy for imitation, a sam71. pattern, model, specimen, exam-
Te-hon,
Tei. Fidelity or obedience of a wife to her husband. Tei-jitsu, virtuous, true, failhful. Tci-jo, a virtuous woman. 71. A roof supported by pillars, a pavilion, shed, summer house. Tei, 71. Form, appearance, looks, fash-
Tei,
ion, manner, state, condition. , state of the pulse.
—
Teika-kadzura,
parasol, sunshade.
Te-gase, n. Handcuffs. Te-gata, n. A certificate, receipt, voucher, passport, a ticket, banknote.
Te-gokoro,
dexterity in doing, or the knowledge acquired by putting the hand to anything. Te-gome, 7t. Taking out of the hand by force, or against the will of another. Ka/ie wo 7ii toru., taking money
from another by
Te-dzukuri, n. Anything made by one's self, not by a regular manufacturer, home-made. 7to nuno^ home-made TE-Dzr.M.\, n.
TEI
275
— ni
with the hand or in the fingers. shite kzl, to eat with "the fingers.
7t.
The
Miyaku
Malonetia
Asiatica. Tei-nei, a. Neat, nice, exact, scrupulous, careful, particular, delicate, genteel, courteous, polite. handful. AkiTiai wo Te-ippai, «. Tii suru, to trade with one's own capiwithout a partner also, to invest tal, one's whole property in business. Te-iradzu. New. not yet used. 710 7710710, a thing that has not yet been
—
A
—
;
—
used.
—
Te-ire, 71. Repairing, mending. wo suru, to mend, repair. Tei-Shl', 71. The master of a house, head of a family, a husband. Severe, vioTeitaku lent, until the hand is tired. seiner u, to torture severely. Tei-tai, //. Indigestion, dyspepsia. suru, to have indigestion.
TE-iTAi,-A.-/,-/t«,-j/zz",-(?, a.
—
TEI Tei-taraku,
The
«.
Near at hand, within reach. na tokoro^ a place near at hand. Te-jina, n. Motions or gestures of the hand, movement of the hands in danc-
Te-jika, a.
—
Tekomai, n. A pageant at festivals, where men and women dressed in peculiar
" to
clothing walk in procession, singing 7110 agekiyari.'^
Te-kubari, 71. Distribution of troops, or hands for any kind of work, division of labor.
ing.
Te-j6, n. Handcuffs, manacles. Strongly made, durable, Te-j6bu, a. firm. n. The order, or method of doga ivartii^ the work Shigoto no not done in the proper order. Te-kadzu, n. Number of hands or workmen, much labor, frequent services.
Te-jun,
—
ing. is
—
ga kakaru^ to require much Tekake, n. A concubine.
— —
—
—
or
will
pleasure, agreeable
—
to
ni se yo^ one's mind or judgment. do just as you please. Te-kiki, 71. Smart, adroit, active, or exanything. in doing pert Quick and manifest, Teki-.men, adv. immediate and obvious, in a striking manner. ni kusuri ga kiita, the effects of the medicine were quickly
—
manifest.
Earnest money, advance n. money, bargain money.
Te-kin,
Quick,
Tekipaki, adv.
industriously,
actively, diligently.
Teici-rei, n. An example, or case in point a precedent to establish a usage. ;
T cyiiTA.i,-au ,-aita
,
t.
v.
To be
hostile,
contend, to fight with, oppose. ataru). Suitable, proper, fitting, appropriate, adequate, becoming. 710 home kata^ praise shitaru just suitable to one's merit. reigi^ appropriate ceremonies. resist,
Teki-t6, {mato «z
—
Teki-vaku,
n.
—
An
incompatible medi-
cine.
A A
Tekkiu, «. Tekko, n.
gridiron.
mitten covering only the
back of the hand. n.
A
ship
;
Tem.a, in
{te
no
iJiia.)
71.
The
time spent
work or doing anything.
—
ire-
ii'O
—
rUy to spend a long time in doing. 710 kakaru shigoto., work requiring time n. The price of labor, wages reckoned according to of workmen, the time spent on the work. Tema-d.'M. The price of labor. TEMA-DORi,-r« ,-//«, i. V. To spend or take time, to be tardy, slow, to delay,
lever.
To be perTEKODZURi,-r«,-^^a, i. v. plexed, troubled, embarrassed.
—
procrastinate. 71. The arm used as a pilvjo shite 7ieru., to sleep with the head on the arm.
Te-makura,
—
low.
suru^ to Teki-chiu, {itiato ni ataru). hit the mark, to suit, to agree, accord. to Teki-haki, adv. Soon, quickly. tenki ni naranu. Teki-i, {kokoro viakase). According to one's
Te-kuda, Te-kuse,
Tema-chin,
;
Te-kibishii,-^/,-^«, a. Severe, rigorous, strict.
The wrist. 71. Artifice, deception, trick. n. Habit, or style of penmanalso, a habit of pilfering.
Te-kubi, «.
to do.
labor.
Te-kaki, «. A good penman. used only of Teki, n. An enemy, foe ni katstc^ to overan enemy in war. suru, to oppose, come the enemy. Teki-chi, the resist, contend with. enemy's country, a hostile country.
Teko,
TEM
276
condition, manner,
circumstances.
Te-ma.me.
—
Dextrous, expert,
skilful in
doing. 7ii shigoto -mo suru, to be expert in doing one's work. n. Gesture, or motions of the 7uo shite ha7iashi -wo suru, hands.
Te-maxe, to talk
—
and gesticulate. Beckoning with n.
Te-maneki, hand.
the
A
small ball, hand-ball. Te-m.-\ri, n. zvo tsuku., to strike a ball.
Temari-ban.\, TE.M.A.-TORI,
7t.
71.
—
Hoya
An
Carnosa. assistant to a work-
man, an under-workman. Anything near or at Te-mawari, n. hand a servant of a noble who carries ;
his master's sandals.
Te-mawashi, 71. The work to be done on the any occasion. Sho giiii'atsu 710 work to be done in preparation of new
—
,
years day. Te-mave. pro. I, (in speaking humbly of one's self); or you, (in speaking contemptously to ai other) this side before, or in the sight of; manner of holdTeviaye doino., we or you. Kaxva ing. Hito no 710 this side of the river. ga hadzukashii, ashamed in the presence of others. Temaye-gatte, one's own convenience, one's own pleasure. Tem-bin, 71. Scales for weighing, a balance. Tembin'-bo, «. The pole used by -coolies for carrying burdens across the shoul;
——
;
,
der.
Te.m-butsu, «.
Anything pawned
at
a
TEM
277 Tende, adv.
pawnbroker's shop, a pledge, to pawn. Te-mijika. Short, brief,
—
7ii mono oshiye^ short lessons. iu^ to tell anyihing in a few words.
Temma,
A devil, demon. A small boat, used
)i.
Te?.ima, n.
wo
dise,
The horizon, the utmost verge of the heavens. «. A canopy or dome of wood or gold under which idols are seated, also a canopy carried over the coffin at
Ten-gai,
funerals.
Ten-gan-kivo,
The way
of holding any-
Ten-go,
n. Playing with anything in the hands, motions or gestures made with the hands. suru, to lay hold of, to handle. Ten-gu, (ien no inu^ n. An imaginary being supposed to inhabit mountains and unfrequented places, represented in pictures with a long nose, wings, and two claws on each foot and hand an elf, or hobgoblin, a devil. ni nam, to become proud or vain. wo in., to boast, vaunt one's self. Ten-gu-j6, «. A kind of fine thin pa-
—
not different from. Near, at hand, convenient, ni kane ga nai. within reach, /ma Entanglement, perTe-motsure, n.
—
ple.xity ; difficult and tedious. name of an oval brass n.
The
=
100 cash.
— suru^ to mode
tion, or
—
change a prescrip-
f'ish 71. fried, fish-cutlets.
dipped in batter and
To resist, opTE-MUKAi,-^,-rt/^a, t. V. pose. Te-mukai, n. Opposition, resistance. Ten, (ame)., n. The sky, the heavens ; heaven, the supreme power, providence, or nature the blank space at the top Teu-daisa, the punishment of a page. Ten-me/, the decree of of heaven. heaven, fate, providence, de'stmy. 7V«-
Te-ni-wo-ha, n. The particles used by the Japanese to show the relations of words to each other the rules of gram;
mar. TENji,-r« or dzuru.;-ta^
;
c/ii\
Ten,
heaven and earth.
A
n.
make Ten,
dot, point.
a dot.
«.
A
—
marten.
— wo
uisu, to
no kaiua., the
skin of a marten.
Te-naga-z.aru,
Te-xami,
n.
n.
Hand
A long-armed or
skill in
Learning
TE-NARASHi,-j;<,-2'a,
i.
V.
to
write,
pen-
To break
t.
in,
to accustom to one's use, to train. TE-NARE,-r;<,-/«, /. V. To be accustomed to the use of anything, to be in the habit of using, used to.
v.
To change,
j
to vary, alter. TbxMjiku, n. India. Ten-jo, «. The ceiling of a room. Ten-j6, {ten no uye)^ n. Heaven, paradise. suru^ to ascend to heaven, to
—
mount up into the air. Ten-ka {ame no s/iita),
n. The world, but especially the empire of Japan. ittd^ the whole world, or the whole empire. Ten-kan, n. Epilepsy. Ten-kara, adv. From the first, from the beginning. Ten-kei-bivo, «. The disease inflicted by heaven, viz., the leprosy. Ten-ken. sum., to examine, search
—
ape.
doing or
fencing.
Te-narai, n. manship.
;
—
of treatment.
Tempura,
mirror which mag-
ters.
;
coin,
A
Ten-gen, {kirngayeru kotoba)., n. An altered word, a word formed from another by a change of some of its let-
Te-modori, «. A relapse, as in disease turning back in order to do over again. Te-MONAku, adz'. Just like, very like,
Te-moto.
n.
nifies the face.
thing in the hand. Temochi-blsata. Tired, wearied or disgusted, ennui, tedium.
Tem-p6.
laws
sized.
mer. n.
The
Ten-gai, n.
Temmon-dai, n. An observatory. Temmon-d6, n. Asparagus. Temmon-sha, n. An astrologer, astronoTe-mochi,
temple, paran.
Ten-do, {kutsugayeri taoru). Turning up side down, to be overthrown, cap-
ceiling, in theatres, or
Temmoku, «. A large tea cup. Temmon, n. Astronomy, astrology,
Tempo,
The heavenly
n.
heaven.
ture.
a tent.
;
from the
or ordinances of heaven, laws of na-
Curtains hanging around
«.
room from the
temples
first,
Ten-do, {shizen no micki)^
Tem.m.\, n. The relay of pack-horses kept at a post-station. a
the
Each one, every one,
all.
Ten-do,
for plying
between a ship and the land.
Temmaku,
From
beginning.
Ten-den, adv.
—
into.
Ten-ki, «.
The
weather.
TEN
— suru,
Ten-koku.
on a seal. Ten-nan-sho,
engrave letters
The Arum
«.
Trj'phil-
lum, dragon-root, or Indian turnip.
Ten-nen, a. Natural, produced or effected by nature, of itself, spontaneous. Ten-nen, n. The natural term of life as fixed by heaven. Imaginary beings repreTen-nin, n. sented by the Buddhists as beautiful
perpetual youth, clothed in feather robes, with wings, skilled in music and singing, and dwelling in heaven an angel.
enjoying
females,
;
Ten-nin,
Rotation
n.
in office,
change
of office or service. Ten-.no, «. The Emperor.
Tex-non,
Blessings, benefactions, or «. favor conferred by heaven. n. An exhibition or collection of rare things for show. calamity caused by the Ten-sai, n. great powers of nature ; as by an earthquake, tempest, or inundation. Ten-shi, «. The son of heaven, viz., the Mikado, or the Emperor of Japan. Ten-shi, n. The metastasis of disease. tower of several stories Ten-shu, n. within the walls of a castle. Ten-shu-kivo, n. The religion of the Lord of Heaven, Roman Catholic re-
Ten-ran-kuvvai,
A
A
ligion.
Ten-sui-oke,
m.
—
A
;
—
Moving the hands and Te-odori, n. arms to music in the manner of dancers. Te-oi, «. A wound. ni naru., to be wounded. ?n suj-u. to v/ound.
;
—
—
—
A
kind of mitten covering the arm and back of the hand. Te-oki, n. The manner of putting away Katana no —go, warui for keeping.
Te-6i, n.
kara
sabita. Late in doing, delaying, n. procrastinating. Riydji ga ni natte vto fiaoram, TE-OMOi,-/ci,-kM,-ski, a. Difficult to do, tedious, slow important. hatchet or small axe. Te-ono, «. Te-ori, n. Woven by one's self or at home, not by a regular manufacturer. TE-o\VAS.E,-ru,-ta, t. v. To wound, to Hito ni inflict a wound. Teppatsu, n. An iron bowl carried by
Te-okure,
—
;
A
—
begging Teppeki,
— nari
Teppen,
priests. Ikanaru iron wall. «. to iyedomo yaburczaru koto
An
The
n.
top,
summit, highest
point.
Teppo, n. A gun, cannon, or fire-arms of any kind the furnace of a bath;
tub.
Teppo-dai, n, A gun-carriage, gun-stock. Teppo-kaji, n. A gun-smith.
Teppun, Tera, n.
rain-tub.
sicru, to change a residence, move to another house. Ten-tek;i, n. The rain drops from the eaves of a house. Ten-t6, n. The ruling power of nature, the Deity, heaven the sun. Ten-t6-boshi, n. In the open air withakinai wo sum. out a covering. A mattress made of Ten-tokuji, «. btithick paper stuffed with straw.
Ten-taku.
TES
278
10
filings, powdered iron. Buddhist temple, or monasa Buddhist priest. Entering school. wo
Iron
71.
A
O tera sama,
tery.
Ter.^-iri,
n.
—
suru.
A
Terakova,
school-house. n. cause to shine, TERASHi,-i-7^,-z'rt, t. V. to give light, to illuminate, lighten, en-
To
lighten to observe, examine, compare. TERASHi-A\VASE,-r«,-^a, t. V. To Compare together, to examine anything by comparing it to the rule or standard, ;
collate.
ton.
Te-nugui,
A
handkerchief, a towel,
Teka-tera,
An
unintentional omission,
wood-pecker. TER.\TSU-TSUiCi, n. Ter.a-uivE-jo, «. certificate or letter of dismission from one Buddhist temple to another. Teren, coll., n. Artifice, deception,
n.
Te-nuke,
a^/z/.
Shiny, glossy, oily in
appearance.
napkin. n. or failure to
do something which should have been done.
An intentional omission, neglect, or slighting of any work.
Te-ni:ki, n.
Slow, dull, inacTE-NVRUi,-/i'z,-/t/^, a. tive in doing ; easy, or gentle. shop where boiled Tenva, coll., n. fish and vegetables are sold. sum. to be changed from Ten-vaku. one official position to another. mark, or anything used Te-opove, n. to aid one to remember ; dexterity, skill. nt kaite okti. Te-OCHI, n. omission, neglect.
A
—
A
—
An
A
— nom, to be imposed upon. v. To shine, give light. — the sun shines.
fraud. ni Teri,-ru.-tta. '
Hi ga
A
i.
,
Te-saki, n. The end of the fingers a secret policeman, a spy, an underling ;
or agent.
Te-saku, self,
n.
home
Produced or
grown by one's
product, domestic manufac-
ture.
Te-sei, n.
Made by
one's
self,
manufac-
TES
tine. is
A A
fan, the frame of which 7t. of iron. small iron coin, 96 of
Tes-sen,
made
Tes-sen, «.
which make one tempo. Tes-sha, 71. Iron filings.
To penetrate, TESSHi,-j«r«,-i'a {toru). pierce through, to affect deeply. Tes-sho, «. The fluid made of iron and gall-nuts, used by women for blacking the teeth. Intervals of leisure from Te-suki, n. work. Te-si'ri,
71.
to post, or to rest on.
A rail extending from post over balusters for the hand
Tete, or teteova, Tete-nashi-go, 71.
Father.
«.
A
child without a
A
brazen-faced person, impudent. To lend a TE-TSUDAi,-a«,-rt/M, i. V. hand, help, or assist in doing.
Te-tsudai, 71. A helper, assistant at any work. Te-tsudzuki, n. A go-between, one who introduces two parties who are strangers, or acts as an agent in business a set of ;
mode
of procedure. convenient time, when
by-laws, or rules, or
Te-tsuide, 71. A engaged in doing as, Se7itaku no ni kore wo araye, when you wash the
—
;
wash this too. Te-tslke, ;/. Money paid clothes
in
advance
to
—
confirm a bargain, earnest-money. kin, bargain money. Tetsu-ya, n. Passing the night without wo shite hon ivo going to bed.
—
yo77iu.
Tet-t6, n.
Te-wake,
An «.
or company in doing anything ; division of a body of troops. TE-WATASHi,-j«,-z'rt, t. zi. To hand over, to pass over to another.
Te-waza, 71. Work, anything done by the hands, manual labor. Te-yari, n. A short spear, a javelin. Te-voki, n. A hand axe, hatchet. TE-YOWAi,-/^z,-4r?^,-j/z/, a. Weak, not strong, without nerve, cowardly. Te-zai-ku, n. Any small or ingenious
work made by one's self, or at home. Te-zawari, n. The feel of anything.
— gaarai.
Te-zei, 71. One's company, or division of troops. Te-zoroi, n. Full complement or num— de shigoto ga hayai. ber of hands. To
—
To, To, To,
iron sword.
Division of labor, hands
A door. A whetstone.
n. M.
And, that from if, when, C071J. with used to mark a quotation or to ;
;
;
indicate something said, or thought. Aj/ie to tsuc/ii, heaven and earth. nai to 77ioshimashita., he said there
Mo
was no more. To, n. Ratan. To, n. Candy, used only in compound words as, Hakka-to., peppermint candy. Shoga-to., ginger candy. Arihei;
to.,
father, viz., a bastard. 71. shirt without sleeves worn next the skin. Tetsu, w. Iron. 7V^.yz/-3^«, an iron cane. Teisu-di7i, an iron pot used for boiling Tetsu-tro, iron color. Tetsnwater. Tets»-7nempz\ a jo^ an iron cane.
Tetera,
TO
279
—
no sake^ home-made tured at home. wine. Te-senji, n. Boiling one's rice himself, cooking for one's self. Te-shaku. Pouring wine into a cup for one's self, helping one's self to wine. Te-shima-ishi, n. A kind of soft stone used in building. Te-shio-zara, 71. A small plate. Te-shoku, n. A hand lamp. Te-so, n. The lines on the palm of the hand examined in palmistry. Tes6-mi, 71. Palmistry, or one who tells fortunes by the lines on the hand. Tes-seki, 71. Iron and stone, adaman-
To, To,
sugar candy.
a.
=
Ten.
and that kind of things, or things of that class, et caetera, also a plural particle as, Kami su7ni /ude to lua 7iichi-yd 7io 7nono da. An infusion, or decoction only To. used in comp. words as, Keishi-td, •* infusion of cinnamon. To. grain or fluid measure, equal to ten sho. and the tenth part of a kokti^ •= 1097.520 cub. in., or a little less than half an imperial bushel. To, «. tower, pagoda. To, n. A club, party, band, junto, faction, league. luo inusubuy to band, together. To, n. Party, company. Waga to ni aradzu., does not belong to my company. To, a. This, now, present. To kokn, this country. To ne7i. this year. Td ;
;
;
A
A
—
—
—
place. yaku, in office. said person, the principal To-ban., on duty, on watch. To-bun, at present, now, temporarily. To-dai., the present generation. TdTo-j'i., now, ho^ this side, this person. at present. To-sei, the present age. Td-za., for the time being, temporarily.
chi., this
w/«,
party.
the
TO To
to feign, to pretend, dissemble
—
silly
;
to
be
with age.
ToBORi,-r«,-/2;
—
To
v.
i.
burn, to flame
or blaze, as oil, a lamp or candle. ToBOSHi,-j«,-^a, i. V. To cause to burn or flame, to light. Andon ivo to , light a lamp. ToBOSHii, ki^-ku, a. Deficient, wanting, scarce poor, destitute. Kate hibi ni toboskikii naru^ the provisions daily
—
;
become
door. ToB.'^.SE,-r«,-/a, caust. of Tobu. to or let fly, jump, or run ; to
pawn.
anything.
ToBASHiRi,
n.
tering about.
ToBASU-MONO,
The
drops of water spat-
— ga kakaru.
n.
An
article
which one
has pawned.
A
n.
caricature.
ToBi, n. A fish-hawk, osprey. To fly, to jump, to TOBi,-bu,-nda, n. spring, to move rapidly. Tobi-agaru^ to Tobi-chigau^ to fly, fly up, to jump up. or jump past each other, to be far apart or very different. Tobi-hanareru^ to fly apart, to flyaway; to jump suddenly from one subject to another. Tobi-irii^ to fly or jump into, to enter suddenly. Tobi-kakarti^ to fly upon, to rush Tobi-kayeru, to fly upon, spring on. back. Tobi-komu^ to fly into, jump or spring into. Tobi-koyeru, to fly across, jump or spring over. Tobior over kudaru^ to fly, jump, or spring down. Tobi-noku, to flee, jump, or spring aside and avoid, to flee away. Tobioriru^ to fly, or jump down from a height. Tobi-sarzi^ to fly away, to flee away. Tobi-tatsu^ to start and fly, or Tobi-tsuku^ to spring upon flee away. and seize, or bite. Tobi-wataru^ to fly, jump or spring across. ToBi-CHi, n. Territory isolated and lying in a distant region, not continuous with the mam country. ToBi-GucHi, n. Hawks-bill, a fire-hook, for hauling timber. ToBi-Hi, n. Sparks or flakes of fire flying from a conflagration. ToBi-iRO, n. Hawk's color, a light brown. TOBI-KIRI. Superfine, extra good. ToBi-KOSHi, n. The game of leap-frog. ToBi-NO-MONO, n. Firemen, persons who carry fire-hooks, also workmen who assist in erecting the frames of houses. ToBiRA, n. The leaf of a door. ;
ToBi-uwo,
n.
A
flying fish.
ToBOKE,-r?<,-/a, i. V. To be stupid, unconscious to act the clown to sham, ;
;
scarce. «. The leaf of a door.
To cause ToBOSO,
ToBASKiRi,-r?^-^^rt, i. V. To splash, to spatter about, as water falling upon
TOBAVE,
TOD
280
East.
{Jiigashi)^ n.
To, n. The stem of vegetables which have gone to seed. Chisha ni ga tatte taberare7t?i, the salad has gone to seed and cannot be eaten. To-AMi, n. A net for catching birds. To-AMi, n. A net for catching fish, used by throwing. To-BA, n. Same as Sotoba. ToBARi, n, A curtain over a window or
ToBO-TOBO, adv. In a hobbling or halting manner. to aruku. To-BUKURO, n. The place into which the outside doors slide, and are kept
—
during the day. T5-BUX. Same weight, length, quantity or proportion equal, alike, par. ToBURAi,-a«,-az'^«, /. v. To make a visit of condolence, to inquire after the health to visit a tomb, or ruins. To-BUTSU, n. Chinese wares, now used for all articles of foreign make. To-BUTSU-VA, n. A shop where foreign articles are sold. To-CHAKu, {itari tsHku)^ n. Arrival. ;
;
—
suru^
to arrive.
To-CHAKU.
Attached or belonging to
—
the soil or country. no tanii^ the farmers belonging to any place. To-CHi, n. Country, place, region, soil. TocHi-GURm,-zZ,-^/a, z. V. To sport, play, frolic, jest.
TocHi-Nc-Ki, n. The Horse chesnut, Aesculus turbinata. To-CHiu, (inicJti no naka). In the road, while in the way. To-CHo. A curtain.
To-DAI, n. A lamp-stand, a candlestick. To-D,\NA, n. cupboard, closet, ward-
A
robe.
ToDAVE,
n.
Ceasing
for a while, inter-
ruption.
ToDO, ToDO,
n. n.
China.
—
End, final, issue, upshot. no tsumari., the close or upshot of a matter.
ToDOKE,-r«,-M,
V.
t.
To make,
to
reach, or arrive at to send forward, or deliver a letter to report, to inform. ToDOKE-SHO, «. report in writing. ToDOKi,-/^?/,-zVa, /.' 7'. To reach, extend, attain to, arrive, to avail, to be ;
;
A
efficacious, useful.
Sodanga todokanu,
the consultation was a failure. Itnashhiie ga todoku., the reproof was effective.
ToDOK6Ri,-rw,-^/«, i. V. To be obsructed, impeded, retarded, delayed, kept back, stopped, clogged, to be sluggish.
TOD
todokdrite tsuchi to nari/^ the heavy, dirty part being inert
Todokori,
A
n.
became
earth.
stoppage, obstruction,
clog, stagnation. To stop, to ToDOMARi,-r?<,-iYa, /. z rel="nofollow">. cease from motion, to remain. ToDOMK,-ri(,-ia, t. V. To stop, to arrest motion, to detain, stay, check. Todoinerareru^ to be stopped, or ar-
rested.
ToDOME,
n.
Stop, pause, suspension, give the coup de
— wo sasu^ to
rest.
grace.
ToDO-NO-TSUMARi, tt. The end, ultiat the mate point, highest degree ;
las
To-DORi,
n.
A
TOJ
281
Todokori nakti, without stoppage or delay. Omoku nigoru mono inert.
headman,
chief,
a com-
ToGi,
An
attendant, a nurse to a sick a person called person. to entertain the sick by his conversan.
Hanashi
—
,
tion. ToGi^-gie^-z'da, t. v. To rub, to make smooth, to polish, to whet, to sharpen ; Togi-otosu^ to to refine or improve. take out by rubbing, as a flaw or nick. razor-strop. ToGi-K.wvA, n.
A
ToGiRE,-rz<,-/a, i. z>. To cease for a while, to stop at intervals, to be interrupted. person whose ToGi-SHi, or TOGiYA, «. business it is to sharpen swords. To Giu-BA, «. A slaughter-house. To-GiYO. sitru^ to go, or visit, spoken only of nobles. door, entrance. To-GUCHi, n. chicken coop, or roast. ToGURA, «. coil, as of a snake. ToGURO, n. ni maku^ to coil a rope. wo small wheel on which To-GURUMA, n. doors or sashes are rolled, a caster. To-GUVVA, {fiiyu no ttri)^ n. The " winter-melon," a pumpkin, kind of grubbing hoe. ToGUWA, n. To-Hi-Yu, «. Oil of lemon. ToHo, «. Toho wo iishinau^ to lose one's tii kureta, to be presence of mind. to in doubt or perplexity what to do be in a quandary or dilemma to be at a stand, bewildered, puzzled. To/id mo naz, a. Outrageous, exceeding reason or decency, extravagant. pipe for conducting w.ater. Toi, «.
A
—
A A
—
A
Nawa
A
ToDOROKi,->^«,-zV«, i. V. To sound with a rolling or rumbling noise, like thunder, 01 a wagon going over stones. kind of food made of beans, To-FU, n.
A
bean curd. To-FU, (Jiigashi kaze), n. An east wind. Toga, n. The Abies Tsuga.
—
A
crime, offence, fault. wo okasii^ to commit a crime. Toga-niti^ a criminal, offender.
Toga,
n.
ToGAME,-r?< ,-/"«,
t.
V.
To
find
fault
to censure, reprove, to blame, reprehend, rebuke, to scold to irritate, as a sore. ToGAME, n. Censure, reproof, blame, reprehension. ivo ukeru, to be cen-
with,
;
—
ToGARAKASHi,-j«,-^«, caust. of Togaru. To make into a sharp point, to point, sharpen, pucker to a point. Koye wo togarakashite shikaru^ to scold with a sharp voice. ToGARASHi, n. Cayenne or red pepper. ToGARi,-r«,-/'/'
1V0
—
,
to fulfil a promise.
polished by friction,
to
—
;
;
A
i:oi.-ki\-s/ii,-ku, a.
Quick,
fast, early,
soon, long ago.
To inquire, to ask, to t. z'. Toi-awaseru, to make inquestion. Toi-isujiierti, to quesquiry about. tion closely, inquire strictly, to cross-
Toi,-^,-£J/a,
A
question, inquiry. Tbi,-ki,-ku^-shi^-d, a. Far, distant not familiar, strange. wo long breath, a sigh. ToiKi, n. tsuku, to sigh, draw a long breath.
Toi, n.
_
;
—
A
ToiSHi, n. To-iTA, n. boards.
ToiVA,
n.
A whetstone, hone. A sliding door made of A wholesale commercial
house, or wholesale merchant commission merchant. ToiYA-BA, n. The place in a post-station where coolies and pack-horses are ;
furnished
nobles and government
to
officers.
A
thorn, splinter. ToGE, n. ToGE,-r«,-i?a:, i. 71. To be rubbed smooth,
honed, sharpened.
A
be
whetted,
Toji, n. To-ji, n. To-ji, n.
A brewer oi sake. The
winter solstice.
Hot
springs.
Toji,-r«,-i'rt,
t.
V.
To
close,
shut, to
book, bind up with. TojiKiMi, n. The groove in which a door slides. To-jiMARi, n. Closing, fastening or locking a door. TojiME,-r«,-z'<3:, t. v.. To conclude, to end, terminate. TojiME, n. The binding or knot that fastens the thread with which a book is - bound, the fastening of a door, conclu-
ToKi,-ku,-ita, t. V. To melt, dissolve to untie, unbind, loosen, disentangle, to ;
unravel, rip open to explain undo ; to comb, to take away, dispel, dissipate, disperse. Toki-akasu, to explain, to solve, expound, to make clear or intelligible, to unfold or illustrate. ;
;
Toki, n. The Ibis. ToKi-DOKi, adv. Sometimes, now and then, occasionally. n. The rice received by a priest by begging. ToKiMEKi,-,^«,-zVa, i. V. To be at the most flourishing, or prosperous period. ToKi-MORi, n. One who strikes the hours on a bell. ToKiN, n. kind of cap worn by a Vamabtishi. ToKi-NARANU, n. Out of season. ToKi-NO-KE, n. The noxious influences peculiar to the season. ToKi-NO-KOVE, n. loud shout, as that raised by an army on making an onset. ToKiwA-Gi, n. An evergreen tree. ToKKO, n. A brass mace held by Buddhist priests in praying.
ToKi-MAi, Buddhist
A
sion.
A
To-jiN, {kara no hito), n. Chinaman. Onna a foreign woman. Toji-SHIRO, K. That part of the page at the back of a book left blank for bind-
—
TOK
282
TOJ
fasten. Tbji-koinoru^ to shut or lock one's self in. Toji,-r?<,-^«, t. V. To sew or tack together, to quilt, to fasten together with a thread, to bind as a book. Toji-komu^ to sew in, or amongst the leaves of a
,
A
ing.
To-KA,
The
n.
ToKAGE,
n.
A
To-KAi, (ufni
tenth day
;
also, ten days.
lizard.
wo
ivataru). Crossing suru^ the ocean, to cross the ocean. navigation. ToKAKi, n. stick used for leveling a measure of grain, a strike. ToKAKU, adv. In that way and this way in various ways, in one way and another, some how or other, by all means, for the most part. To-KARASLT, n. The magpie. ToKASHi,-j«,-/«, t. V. To dissolve, to melt, to untie, unravel. To be dissolved, ToKE,-rz<,-^«, i. V. unraveled, loo.sed, melted, untied, cleared off, explained, ended. lGKK-\i^-a7i,-atta, i. v. To be reconciled to each other, or restored again to friendship, to be mutually free from re-
—
A
;
straint or
ToKEi, To-KEI,
n. n.
backwardness. A watch, clock.
spitting of blood, Hemoptisis. ToKi, w. Hour, time, season any period ;
;
the times
;
a favorable time or
opportunity; occasion; the time when. N^an doki^ what o'clock ? ni au, to suit the times. ni okureru^ behind ni yoru, according to the the times.
—
— — time or occasion. — wo utsusu, to pass the time. — wo tsukurzi^ to crow, (as a cock,) to shout. — ni jodzuru, to improve the occasion. Toki to shite, Toki no kane, a bell on sometimes. which the hours are struck.
To
seize
and
—
—
,
of a river.
To-Ko. (contracted from To-kaku). This or that. 7ndsu ni oyobadzu, no use in saying anything more.
—
ToKOBi,-3«,-«£/a, t. V. To imprecate, or invoke evil upon, curse. To-KON, n. Ipecacuanha.
ToKONATSU, «. The pink. ToKO-NOMA, n. That part of a Japanese room which is raised a few inches above the floor. A place answers to the n. relative pronoun, that which, the thing which, time when, just as in writing,
ToKORo,
Cock-fighting.
ToKEi-BANA, n. The Passion flower. To-KEN, n. A foreign dog, large dog. To-KETSU, (c/iz wo hakti). Vomiting or of time
ToKKUMi,-w?^.-w^a, /. V. embrace, as wrestlers.
TOKKURI-TO, adv. Attentively, carefulmiru, to look at closely. ly, well. Toko, n. A bed, bedstead; a hot-bed; Tokothe bottom piece of a plough. the bed dzure, a bed-sore. Kawa
;
;
end of a sentence, indicates that what is said was done or finish-d. Suthe place where one lives. inatt no mono to chigai., Kanete mita different from the thing I saw before. at the
—
ToKORO,
,
«.
—
The name
of a bulbous
root.
Banishment, or expulsion from a place as a punishment. ToKORO-DOKORO. Various places, here and there.
ToKORO-BARAl,
«.
n. The written directions of a place, as the name of the place, street, etc., a directory.
TOKORO-GAKI,
.
TOK ToKORO-GARA,
ToKORO-GAVE,
A
«.
or character
change of place,
removal from one place to another. ToKORO-SEKi,-/&?<, a. Filling up, encumbering or blocking up a place. Tokoroseki hodo aru. kind of jelly made of ToKOROTEN, n. sea-weed.
A
ToKOSHiNAVE-xi,
adv
TOM
283
The kind
71.
of a place.
Always,
.
stantly, perpetually, eternally.
con— yaki-
A
ToiMBi, n. fish-hawk. a pickpocket.
ToMBi-KAPPA,
with a long cape, a cloak.
ToMBo, 71. A dragon-fly. ToMBOGAYE, 71. A somersault. rest, hinder, to hold, to check, to detain, to harbor. Chi wo to stop the flow of blood. Me wo tomete., to look fixedly
—
To-megane,
ToKU-BUN, n. Profit, advantage, the part or share which one has gained.
ToME-YAMA,
A customer ToKU-i, {kokoro ye,) n. that which one is well acquainted with or understands.
ToKURi, n. A ToKUSA, «.
bottle, phial, jug, decanter.
Equisetum,
or
scouring
rush.
ToKiSEi, n. ToKU-SHiN,
on the
sale of goods. n. Assent, consent, to agree, concede, or yield. ToKu-SHiTSU, 7t. Profit and loss. suru, to ToKU-SHO, {hon wo yoinit). Profit
—
read books.
—
a learned man. Attentively, carefully, iniru.
jiiiy
ToKU-TO, adv.
—
minutely, well.
ToKU-TOKU, adv. Quickly. To-KUWAi, n. A large city. To-KLWAN-SHiN, fi. A trocar. ToKU-Yo. Good, serviceable, useful, pro-
;
preserve.
ToME-BARi, To.ME-CHo,
Tome-do,
roundabout way.
ToMA-VA,
n.
A
small hut thatched with
stop, end, cessation, a
A
n. /.
spy-glass, telescope.
To be
V.
rich, wealthy,
Hills or forests reserved as the hunting-ground of a noble. n.
ToMi,-7>ii{,-jida. i, zt. To be rich, opulent, wealthy, prosperous. ToMi, n. Riches, wealth, opulence, prosperity ; a kind of lottery.
To-Mi, To-Mi,
A
7i.
scout, a lookout.
A
n.
windmill
cleaning
for
grain.
ToMi-KOMi.
Looking here and
there.
—
shite susuf7ia7iii, looking here and there hesitating to go forward. ToMi-Ni, adv. Quickly, hastily, suddenly.
A
To-MiYo, «.
ToMMA,
—
— dai, a
light.
light-
Stupid, silly, dull, foolish. a blockhead, an ass.
a.
7ta yaisu.^
ToMO,
A friend,
«.
companion.
The stern of a boat, or ship. To7no~dzti7ia, a rope or hawser from the stern of a ship. ToMO, «. An attendant, servant. wo sum., to go along with. ToMO, 7t. leather shield worn around the wrist by archers. even.
;
A
«.
ToMERi,-r?<, opulent.
attracted one's notice. To.MARi, )i. A stop, cessation, stoppage, a stopping place. ToMARi-Gi, 71. The pole on which fowls roost, a perch. ToiMARU, 71. A large kind of fowl. To-MASH^-j^,-/;!, /. V. To eorich, to make wealthy. To-.MAWASHi-Ni, adv. Indirectly, in a
;
A pin. A memorandum-book.
n. 7t.
stopping-place.
To.Mo, w.
;
,
at.
ToME-BA, n. A region of country in which hunting is prohibited a game-
fitable, advantageous. To.MA, n. A mat used for covering the cargo in junks, or for roofing. To stop, to cease To.MARi,-r^^,-//rt, i. V. from motion or action to leave oflT, to to light, as a bird discontinue to roost to b« detained. Me ni tomatta vtono., anything which has particularly ;
Hiru-to77ibi^
kind of overcoat
To^m^-ru.-ta, t. v. To stop, cause to cease, to put an end to any motion, ar-
yamadzii., will never cease to burn. ToKO-YAMi, n. Perpetual darkness. ToKO-YO, «. Perpetual and unchanging ages eternal ages. ToKU, n. Virtue, moral excellence, good, influence, power. ToKU, n. Profit, gain, or pecuniary advantage. ToKU-BiKON, n, A cloth worn about the ;
A
n.
—
A
To-MO,
C071J.
Sum
77iakase.,
do
ToMO-ARE,
Though, even if, whether, tamo shi7iai to77to kokoro or not just as you please.
it
(a
contraction of To-7no-ka-
ku-7no, and are the imper. of ari). Let it be as it may however it is, so be it. Sore wa to7tto-are, let tliat be ;
as
it is.
ToMo-BiTO,
ToMO-DACHi,
ToMO-DOMO ther, in
«.
«. NI,
Attendants, followers,
A
company.
companion. Together, altoge-
friend,
adv.
TOM
—
,
Together, in company with, along with both. ToMORi,-r7<,-^/'a, i. V. To burn so as to
ToMO-Ni, adv.
;
give light, see Tobori. ToMOROKOSHi, n. Maize, or Indian corn. ToMOSHi,-j«,-i'a, t. V. To light, spoken only of a light, lamp, or candle see Toboshi. A ndon -wo , to light a lamp. ;
—
Tomoski-abura, lamp-oil. ToMOSHiBi, n. A light. ToMOSHii,-y^z',-/^«, see Toboshii.
ToMURAi,-au ,-aUa.
The same
as
Tobu-
rai.
ToMURAi,
A
n.
funeral.
ToMURAM.\Ki,-/t«,-z/ia, as a snake.
/.
V.
To
up
coil
A moth. To-MUSHiRO, n. A mat made of ratan. To-NAN, n. Calamity or loss from robbers.
— ni an.
Neighboring, adjoining. iye, a neighboring house. ToNARi,-r-z/,..^/a, /. 57. To adjoin, to be contiguous to, to lie or be next to. Neighboring, adjoining a ToNARi, n.
—
a.
;
neighbor. A squash. n. ToxAVE,-r7<,-^a, t. 71. To say, to recite Nembutsu wo --, to to call or name.
ToKASU,
;
recite prayers. n. dolt, ass.
A
ToNCHiKi,
stupid fellow, a dunce,
ToNDA, pret. of Tobi. Has flown this word is much used in the Yedo coll. as koto ga dekita^ or a superlative. me ni atta, have met with a shocking ;
—
—
affair.
—
ToN-voKU,
—
Covetousness, avarice. one of the 12 signs.
n.
A
ToR.\, n.
tiger;
month. — — no Ad, the e. kitaru.) — stent, to ar-
no tsuki, the
first
^lo
toii, 4 o'clock A. M. N. E.
To-RAI, {itari rive,
Mada
come.
ToRAKASHii-i^ai-Za, fascinate, enciant.
—
koro wo ToRA-OTOSHi, n.
t.
j'ikoku
ga torai
To
melt; to
V.
Sku-skoku ga ko-
A
catching tigers ; which the punishment by Harakiri is performed. ToRASE,-^?^,-/^, pass, of Tosti. To be let pass through, to be admitted or alpit or trap for also an in closure in
lowed to enter. Torasenai, cannot be admitted or allowed to pass. n.
A
prisoner.
ToRAWARE,-^«,-^a, pass, of Torayeru. To be taken, seized, or arrested.
To take, to seize, v. to catch, arrest. ToRE,-r7/,-2frt, pass, or pot. of Torn. be taken, seized, plucked off. Tenki ToR.\VE,-ra,-^a,
t.
To
ga yoknte sakana ga tanto torcni,
as
the weather is fine fish can be caught in
abundance. Tori, n. A bird one of the 12 signs. no toki, 6 o'clock p. m., or sunset. no ho, west. kind, Manner, way, mode Tori, n. sort, like ; numeral for a suit of clothes. Kono ni shi nasare, do it in this way, or make it like this. Tori, n. A street, avenue, thoroughfare ; the line, direction or course in which anything points, faces, or moves the passing of anything through, along, or admission, enfrom one to another Kaigan-dori, the trance, currency. tii miYtibi 710 street next the sea. yeru fune, the ship seen in a line with
— —
;
;
—
;
;
To-NiN, n. A peach kernel. To-Niu, {chichi wo haku).
Throwing
up milk, as
infants. solicitous about, to be careful for, take an interest in, concern one's self about ; intermeddle. senu, indifferent, unconcerned. seigneurial residence, or ToNO, n. palace ; a lord, seignior. Tono-sawa, the lord. T6-NOKl,-/i-«,- iia, i. 7>. To remove far from, to keep at a distance from. Ku-
ToN-j.\KU.
{nizvakani skinuru)., n. A sudden death. ToN-TO, adv. Entirelj', quite, wholly, at shirimasen, know nothing at all. all about it. ToN'-SHi,
ToRAWARE,
To.MUSHi, n.
ToNARERU,
TOR
284
A
collective noun den. signating the whole class of persons to which it is joined ; a plural word. Kochildren and women. domo o7iago no The attendants ToMO-MAWARi, n. around a person of rank. ToMOXAi,-a?/,-a^^rt, i. V. To accompany, attend, to lead, along with, to to go conduct.
ToMO-GARA,
To be
—
A
waji wo tonoite miru. ToNOKO, «. The fine powder of a whetstoue, used for polishing.
—
my
finger.
'YbR\,-ru,-tta,
t.
v.
or
/.
through, to pass along;
v. to
To
pass
be current,
pervious.
To take, to catch, t. v. seize ; to take off, to pluck off; to reto adceive, to get, obtain ; to steal Yamit, or receive as true ; to select. , to take lodgings at an inn. do wo Sumpo wo , to take the dimensions. StimO , to beat time. Hiyoshi wo wo , to wrestle. Toshi wo , to get
Tov\-ru,-tta,
;
—
—
—
—
—
J
TOR Kiiji 1V0
old.
—
—
,
TOR
285 draw
to
Sui-
lots.
age, to conduct, direct, transact, to do, negotiate.
sho de hi ivo to converge the sun's rays with a lens. Kasa ivo to take off the hat. Kadzu wo to mark the number. Tom ni taradzu, worthless, or of no account. Kado wo to round off the angles. Hike wo , to get the worst of it. Kigen wo to ,
—
—
ToRi-HAKARAi,
,
control,
Management,
K.
to
direc-
and
tion, negotiation, conduct. ToRi-H.AXASHi,-.r«. -/<:!;, t. V. To Separate, to take away, to take from. ToRi-HARAi,-(ZK,-rt^M, t. V. To tear away and remove, to clear away. ToRi-HiKi, n. Business, trade, mercantile transactions. ToRi-HiSHiGi,-^«/,-zVrt, t. V. To abase, humble, bring down ; to crush, or de-
—
ToRi-HoDAi, n. Taking without restraint,
,
—
,
—
wo
humor. Seiji the government.
please, ister
—
—
,
to
,
admin-
To take up, take /. V. lift up, take away, receive and hand up, to confiscate, sequester. Nengu ivo to take and pay in taxes, (as an in-
ToRi-AGE,-r?,!.-2'^,
,
or at pleasure.
ferior officer).
ToKi-AGE-BABA, «. A midwife. ToRi-i, n. A portal, or a structure of Tom-.\u-ati-atta^ t. v. To take hold of stone or wood, something like the frame each other of a gate, erected in front of Sintoo to mind, concern one's self about, or take notice of, to answer temples. for. Te IVO toriatte aruku, to walk ToRi-iRi,-r?<,-//a, z. V. To get into the good graces of any one, to curry favor holding each others hand. ;
ToRi-Ai, n. Strife, quarrel, contention. Tori-ami, n, net for catching birds. 1oRi-.\TSVK..\l^-au ^-atta, t. v. To negotiate between others, to manage, transact, to treat, direct, entertain ; to handle, use employ. Atsuku , to treat
with. n. The amount of tax assessed or levied on each lot of ground tax, income, revenue. Kiu-kin no hoka 7ii ga nai^ besides the wages there is
A
ToRi-KA,
;
—
—
;
handsomely. ToRi-ATSUKAi-xiN, n.
A
director, ger, negotiator, controller.
nothing
ToRiDE,
A
—
/.
cate.
To take out. stockade, strong-
n.
A
hold of; used only
fig.
ToRi-Ki, a. Propagating trees by layers, or by binding together two branches of
Various, diverse, sundry, different. «/, in various ways. ToKi-HADA, n. The corrugation of skin
—
different trees partially cut.
ToR!-KiME,-r«.-M,
produced by cold, gooseflesh. ToRi-HADzrsHi,-,rz<,-i'a,
/. 7'.
let
any-
ToRi-HADZLSHi, n. Anything made so as to be taken apart and put together. /.
V.
/.
V.
To
To man-
decide, set-
determine. T!o7-i-kimari undecided,. unsteady, irresolute. tle, fix,
To
ftaki.,
To
thing slip from the hand, or let go accidentally, to take apart, to remove.
ToRi-HAK.\RAi,-««,-rt^/rt,
Exchange of one thing
—
—
—
iiio nai one of no ac-
as,
count.
ToKi-DORi, adv.
n.
for another. ko^ exchange, barter. ToRi-KAYESHi,-.r?<,-/«, t. V. To take back, retake, recapture, to reclaim. ToRi-KAVESHi, ti. Taking back, retaking, recapture, reclamation. ga tsukanu., cannot be reclaimed.
place for catching
kiio^ a worthless person,
—
ToRi-KAWASHi, 71. Exchange, giving and receiving reciprocally. ToR!-KAVE,-r«,-i'«, t. V. To exchange one thing for another, to change, to barter, to give and take, to recipro-
hold.
ToRi-DOKORO,
by
ToRi-KAWASHi,-.rz^,-^rt, t. V. To exchange reciprocally, as a treaty, or agreement.
V.
fort,
A
bird cage. n. ToKi-KAji, n. Helm to the larboard. wo suru.^ to port the helm. ToRi-KAKARi,-r?^,-/'M, i. V. To commence to do, to begin.
ToRi-KAVE, n.
it.
{udzu)., tt. Acooite. kind of cap worn n.
A
ToRi-KAGO,
change. ToRi-DASHi,-j7<,-^«,
be got from
dancers.
TuRi-.ATSUME,-r?^,-/a, L V. To assemble, collect together, gather. ToRi-AWASE, n. cock-fight. wo suru, to fight cocks. ToRi-.^WASE,-r/c,-i'«, /. V. To take and put many thmgs together, to mix together. ToRi-AVEDZU, adv. Immediately, forthwith, at once without waiting to take or do anything. ToRi-CHiGAVE,-^w,-^«, /. V. To take anything in the place of another, to take by mistake, to confound, ex-
A
to
ToRi-KABUTO, ToRi-KABUTO,
mana-
ToRi-KiRi,-r;/,-2'^rt, t. z>. take all, to pluck off clean. wo tori-kitta^ has plucked off all the flowers.
Hana
j
!
j
I
ToRi-KO, 71. A prisoner of war, a captive, 7ii sum., to take prisoner.
—
TOR ToRi-KOME,-r?< ,-^
surround,
To
ToRi-KOMi,-77iM.-«£^a, t. V. and put in, to take into.
take
up
To
anticipate thing, to do before the
ToRi-KOSHi,-j?<,-2'rt,
V.
t.
the doing of any Tori-koshi-gurd^ anxiety time. or trouble about the future. To dismantle, to ToRi-KUDzusHi, t. V. take apart, take down. ToRi-MAGiRE,-ra,-/ii;, t. v. To be distracted, perplexed, or occupied with fixed
much business. ToRi-MAKi,-/('M,-/y«, t. V. To surround, encompass, environ. ToRl-.MAWASHi, «. person's movements, the moving of anything. ga
A
warui^
to
—
be awkward, clumsy.
ToRi-MiDASHi,-jz<,-z'«, /. V. To derange, confuse, disorder, jumble together, embarrass. ToRi-MOCHi, n. Bird-lime, ToRi-MOCHi,-^j-?/,-2V«, /. V. To recommend ; to oflfer, or commend to anothto advocate the cause of er's notice another. Hito ni yoine -mo , to recommend a wife to another. ;
ToRi-MOCHi,
—
Recommendation, ad-
«.
vocacy. ToRi-MODOSHi,-j7^,-^rt, t. V. To back, retake, reclaim, recapture.
take
Nothing more than, just the same as, tanta-
ToRi-MO-NAOSADZu, adv. nor
less to, or
mount
name
only another
ToRi-MUSUBi,-^7^,-;z
t.
To
V.
or join together. Joyaku ivo make an agreement. ToRi-NAOSH!,-j«,-^fi, t. V. To change for the better, to mend.
ToRi-ODOSHi, «. A scarecrow. ToRi-oi, n. Females of the yeta caste, who go from house to house on the beginning of a new year, playing on the guitar and singing for money. Tori-OKI, -/i'K,-/M, t. v. To take and put away to inter, bury. ;
To
ToRi-oKONAi,-rt«,-rt^/rt.
conduct,
perform,
Mutsuri-goto government.
—
-wo
,
administer,
to do, celebrate. to administer the
t. z>. To judge, to hear and determine a case, to adjudi-
ToRi-SABAKi,-^«,-?Vrt, cate, to
manage, transact.
ToRi-SASHi, w. A person who catches birds with a pole armed with bird-
ToRi-SATA, n. Current report. ToRi-SHiMARi, «. Exactness, strictness,
Night blindness.
ToRi-.ME, n.
TOR
286 To
V.
unite, ,
managing 710 yoi
—
—
;
order, discip-
iye^ a well or-
«/«, an official, one and manages, a police-
ToRi-SHiME,-rM,-^, t. V. To regulate, keep in order, manage, control, reprove, scold. To collect, to ToRi-TATE,-r7/,-^rt, t. z>. promote, or advance in office. Nengu "WO , to collect taxes. ToRi-TE, 71. An officer who arrests offenders, a policeman. ToRi-TOME,-r«,-/rt, i. VTo adopt, or receive as certain, sure, undoubted, or
—
reliable.
for.
—
carefulness in line, control. dered family. controls
who
to
alter,
ToRi-TOME,
—
n.
Reliable, sure, certain.
7710 7iai koto IVO iu. ToRi-TSVGi,-gu,-zda, t. V. To receive anj'thing and hand it over to another, to transmit a message to act as gobetween. ToRi-TSUGi, n. An usher ; middleman, an agent. ;
ToRi-NASHi,-j?<,-/«, i. V. To intercede, to mediate, to plead for, to advocate the cause of another, to manage in behalf of another. ToRi-NASHi, n. Mediation, intercession, advocacy an advocate.
rope used for binding
ToRi-TSUKi,-/^?/,-?Vrt, t. V. To take, catch, or seize hold of; to bewitch or take possession of, as a fox to charm, fascinate. Tori-tsukareru^ to be be-
ToRi-NiGASHi,-j«,-^«, i. V. To let anything escape which one has almost had in his power. ToRi-NiGE, n. Stealing and running
witched. ToRi-TSUKi, 71. Taking hold to do anything, the commencement. 7io iye^ the first in a row of houses. ToRi-TSUKURAi,-rt«,-a/^a, t. V. To mend,
;
ToRi-NAWA,
n.
A
criminals.
away. ToRl-NCBOSE,-r«,-^a,
V.
i.
ly excited, or agitated
To be
great-
by passion or
emotion. ToRi-NOKi,-/l'«,-eVrt,
withdraw. ToRi-NO-KO,
/.
V.
To
take and
;
—
repair, to smooth over, palliate, or excuse, as a fault.
—
suru., to stop, stay, To-Riu, {to7narn). or remain for an indefinite time in a
place, to sojourn, to board.
ToRi-wAKE, or TORi-WAKETE, adv. n.
A
kind of thick paper.
ToRi-NozoKi,-y^«,-7Va, except, leave out,
t.
V.
To
take out,
ticularly, especially,
ToRi-WAKE,-r«,-^a, divide.
/.
above v.
Par-
all.
To
distribute,
TOR ToRi-YA,
A
«.
ToRi-YARi,-r«,-^/«,
t.
To
V.
take and
and send. Give and take, receiving
give, to receive
ToRi-YARi,
71.
and sending. Tori YE, n. Worth or useful quality. 1)10 nai hito, a worthless person. Chief or presiding
To-RiYo, n.
TOT
287
shop where fowls or birds
are sold.
—
officer,
number of years
old, elder in years. Toshz-kos/ti ^ the crossing from the old to the new year ; the last day the lunar Toshi-naini^ yearly, each year, year. Toski-waka., young in year by year. Toski-wasiire., an years, youthful. entertainment made at the close of the year. "wo kurasu^ to live or pass one's life.
—
commandant, president. Gass/iu koku the President of the United no dai
TosHiBAYE,
States.
ToSHiMA,
—
,
To-Rivo, n. The topmost beam of a roof a head carpenter, foreman. ToRi-YosE,-rM,-/a, /. V. To bring, fetch, import, draw. To-Ro, 11. A lantern or stationary lamp.
A
mantis. ToRo, n. Dull, ToROi,->^/,-i7i:/, a.
ToROKE,-r ?/-/'«, melt, to based.
To
V. liquify
z.
soften,
A
n.
;
dissolve, to to be de-
kind of gruel made of
ToRO-TORO-TO, adv. In a slight or short neru^ to doze, to have manner.
—
short naps.
TosAKA, n. A cock's comb or crest. To-SAN, «. Any article for the production or manufacturing of which a place is
noted
domestic manufacture, made on returning from ;
a
present a journey. To-SEi, {yo vjatari^) n. A living, business, occupation, employment. To-SEN, (watashi-biine^ n. A ferryboat, a packet -ship. Tosemba^ a
To-sEN-GUSA, n. The grass of which matting is made. To-SHA, {Jiaki kudashi)., (med.) n. Vomiting and purging. biyd.^ cho-
—
lera. T6sHi,-jM,-i?<3, through, let
To
cause to pass through, to admit. Comp. through, from one with order verbs, side to the other, from beginning to end or constantly, always. Michi wo to remove obstrucakete hito ivo tions from a road to let people through. to thread a needle. Hari ni ito wo TosJiite. itaminiasu., it pains constantt.
;
V.
=
— —
,
,
ly-
TosHi, n. TosHi, n.
The wick
vine,
The name
n.
of a parasitic
— the Cuscuta major. An
n. old man ; an elder of a street or village, who ranks next be-
low a nanushi. TosHiYORi,-rz<,-Wa, /. V. To be aged. To-SHU-SEKi, «. Tartar emetic. Toso, n. A kind of spiced sake.
ToTAN,
Tcshi-dama.,
a.
new-
TosJii-doshi^ yearly, every year's gift. year. Toshi-go., bearing a child everj' year. Z'cj/iZ-^^rtf, age, time of life. ni 7taru, to be of age. Toskz-goto-ni, every year, yearly. Toshi-kasa^ age,
—
old,
Spelter, or zinc.
n.
ToTA.N, «. Gambling on the rice exchange, speculating the act, or effort of doing. Uma wo yokeru ni dobuni hamaru. To-TAN, {doro S7imi,) n. Mire and charcoal, or dust and ashes used only to convey the idea of extreme misery. ni kitrtishimu. Tote, conj. In order to, for the purpose ;
—
;
—
—
of.
To-tei,
Disciples, followers.
n.
withstanding means.
ToTO,
Although, even ;
with
Father.
coll.
neg.
a
if,
not-
by no
:
— sama.
At length, at last in the all. sutni-viashita., have finished at last. ToTo, n. band, league, confederacy, faction, conspiracy. stiru^ to band or league together. T6Toi,-4-/,-/^?<,-i-/iz, a. Honorable, noble, precious, valuable. To-To, adv. end, aft^r
—
;
A
—
T6TOMi,-wz<,-«a'a, t. v. To honor, venerate, to esteem, prize. ToTONOi,-(7,-^M, i, V. To be in harmony, to accord, to be in tune to be finished to be complete or full, free from deficiencies to be regulated. To regulate, ToTONOYE,-r?<,-^a, t. V. harmonize, adjust, arrange; to own, to to make, to preget, obtain, buy ;
A sieve. Year.
of a lamp, or
candle.
ToTEMO, adv.
jetty.
middle-aged
a
Cftiu-dos/iima^
life.
To-SHiN, «.
TosHi-YORi,
of motion, stupid.
ToRORO,
A
TosHiSHi, sluggish, slow
—
ga ivakai hito^ «. Age. a person young in years. woman from twenty to n. forty years of age, a woman in middle
;
;
pare.
ToTsuBEN,
«.
Slow of speech.
;
TOT
2
ToTSUGi,-£-te, -z'da, t. v. To to be given in marriage.
ToTSUKAWA, adv.
marry a wife,
denly.
—
do, this do.
Abruptly, suddenly. ToTSU-ZEN, adv. to kuru. n. A knob, or catch to take hold
—
ToTTE,
The swallow or martin. The swallow. The flower of a kind of
K.
n.
TsuBANAKASHi,-ra,-^a, t. V. To pick open or loose, as cotton or wool when lumpy. TsL BASA, n. The wings of a bird. TsuBE-KOBE, adv. Talking much and long babbling, garrulous. TsuBO, 71. A land measure of six feet ;
square, or 36 sq. feet.
of.
ToTTOKi,
n.
That which
laid up, or
is
preserved for a time of need or future fio katie wo daskite tsukati. use.
—
To-WAKU,
71.
dilemma.
Doubt, perplexity, trouble, in doubt and
— suru., to be
TowATARi, n. The perineum. To-wo, ». Gamboge. To-YA, «. n. «.
A long shot with A chicken-coop. Moulting of birds.
A
TsuBO.ME.-r^^,-^'a, t. v. together, or contract. TsLBO.Mi,-7;??^,-«,^a,
pipe for conducting water,
conduit. n. Oiled paper, a rain-coat made of oiled paper. To-ZAi. n. Punishment bj' hard labor. ,
to
condemn
to
hard
labor.
To-z.M, {higashi nishi). East and west also a call used before raising the curtain of a theatre, or at the commencement of an exhibition to still the audi-
—
a little child so young as not to be able to tell its wants. To-ZAi, {haku gusuri,) n. An emetic. IbZKViKRi-rzi ,-tta, i. v. To be separated or absent, to keep at a distance from, not to be familiar with, estranged. T6z.A^KE,-r ?/.-/«, t. V. To separate from, keep at a distance, keep away from. TozAMA, n. A noble or baron who was not a vassal of the Shoguit, To-ZAN, n. Taffachelles. To shut, close. TozASHi,-jz<,-^rt, t. V. To-ZEX, n. Leisure and ennui. ence.
ko.,
Proper, right, To-ZEX, (shikaru beki). natural, or that which ought to be ;
according to the stated course of things, of course.
To-ZOKU, n. A robber, thief. Tsu, n. A numeral used in counting letTeganii itfsil, ters, documents, etc. one letter. Ni isu, two letters. TsuBA, n. The guard on the hilt of a sword.
TsuBA, or TSUBAKi, kuy to
«.
Saliva.
— wo ha-
«.
The Camelia
To
be puckered
Japonica.
To pucker, draw Kuchi wo — to ,
pucker the mouth.
To be puckered, drawn together, contracted, to be closed /.
v.
or shut as a flower. 71. flower-bud.
TsiBOMi,
A
TsuBO.NE, 71. TstJBOSHi, 71.
The
female apartments.
The mark, the right point. ataru, to hit the nail, TsuBO-suMiRE, 71. The Violet. Tsi BO-YANAGUI, «. A quiver of the shape of a long jar. TsuBU, 71. A grain the numeral in count-
—
7ti
;
ing grains, seeds, small and roundish.
TsuDURE, -ru,-ta.
i.
or
pills,
V.
anythmg
To be broken
;
said of things like an egg, bubble, the eye. gall-bladder, etc., to be burst, worn off or effaced, as by friction stopped up or closed up, as a hole ; to be bankrupt and ruined. Mimi ga to lose the Koye ga to be deaf. voice.
mashed
;
—
;
—
Tsu BUSA-Ni
J
,
Minutely, fully, par-
«!/.
ticularly, in detail, in full. TsLBfSHi,-j«,-^rt:, t. V. To break, to mash, to burst, to crush, to spoil, or destroy to rub off, or wear off fill up, as a hole by friction. Mijui 7vo -— to deafen small stone, a pebble. TsuBUTE, 7t. wo uisu, to throw stones. ;
;
—
,
A
«. Grains, any small granulations. Kovo 7iori
TsuBU-TSUBU,
wa
—
lumps, ga de-
kita, this paste is lumpy. TsuBU-TSUBU-TO, adv. In a grumbling, muttering way. To grumble, TsuBUVAKi,-,i'z^,-zVrt, i. V. murmur, or complain or mutter to one's self.
n. Earth, clay, the earth.
TsucHi,
spit.
TsuBAKi,
i, z>.
— wo sum.,
ToYU,
— ni sada»ieru
anger, or scolding.
TsuBOMARi,-rw,-^/a,
a bow.
to moult. n.
TsLBO, 71. A jar. TsiBO-GUCHi, n. The mouth puckered up or contracted, as when speaking in up, drawn together, or contracted, like the mouth of a jar.
perplexity.
ToYU,
TsuBANA, grass.
In doubt what to anjiway or that way. Tvadzuro^ anxiously reflecting what to
ToTSU-oiTSU, adv.
ToYA, ToYA,
TsuBAKURA, TsUB.^ME, n.
Unexpectedly, sud-
tar
;
soil,
ground, mor-
TSU
TsuGA,
the bow-string..
TsuGAi, n. A pair or couple consisting of male and female a joint, hinge. TsuGAi-.ME, n. A joint, hinge. Hone no the joint of a bone. TsuGANE,-r«,-/a, L v. To bind into a bundle, as straw, sticks, etc. ;
—
TsuGE,-r?^,-i'a,
inform, to
tales or
inform-
—
time, every
other splicing a patch. TsuGi, n. The next, succeeding, adja;
cent,
;
So-)io
him
;
contiguous, adjoining ; inferior. iva dare., who comes next to
—
?
The office in a post-station coolies and horses are changed. TsL'Gi-HO, «. The branch that is ingrafted into a tree, a graft. TsLGi-Ki, n. A grafted tree. Tsi'Gi-ME, n. The place where two things are joined, a joint, seam, connection, succession. TsuGi-MONO, n. Mending, or patching TsuGi-BA, n.
;
where
succession, joining. TsuDZUMARi,-r«-,-^/rt,
z. V. To contract, smaller, to be abridged, to
conclude, end, as a story. frugal, sav-
—
ing.
TsuDZUME,
n. Contraction, reduction, diminution a deficiency, or coming short in an account. TsuDZUME-r?^,-/«, t, V. To diminish, reduce in length, or size to contract, abridge, to end, conclude. T.suDZUMi, n. A drum. TsuDzuRA, n. The name of a vine used in making baskets etc., a basket made of the same. T?UDZURA-ORi, n. Zig-zag. — no michi^ a zig-zag road. ;
garments. -wo suru. TsuGi-Ni, adv. Next in time, order, or place; adjoining to, contiguous to, adjacent to after. TsuGi-TSUGi-Ni, adv. One after the other, in succession, consecutively. TsuGo, {subete aivaseru)^ n. The sum total, amount, aggregate convenience. //fz^rrt, what is the amount? ga •warui., inconvenient. ga yoi., convenient. shidai ni suru., to act according to circumstances. TsuGOMORi, n. The last day of a month. TsuGUMi,-;«z^,-?z«, /. V. To shut the mouth, to be silent, to stoop down. TsuGUNAi,-«?^,-rt/^«, t. V. To make good, to indemnify, to make satisfaction or ;
;
—
;
—
TsuDZURE,
n. Ragged clothes, rags. TsuDZURi.-r«,-/'^(Z, t. 7'. To sew patches ;
tell,
;
TsuDOYE,-r?/,-^«, /. V. To assemble, collect, gather. TsuDZUKE,-rM,-ifrt, t. V. To do without interruption, to do continuously, in succession, consecutively, or regularly to lengthen or splice, to connect. TsuDZUKi,-;^i/,-?Va, i. v. To continue uninterrupted, or unbroken to be continued in regular succession, to be connected, related. TsuDZUK?!, n. Continuation, connection,
13
To
;
time.
together, to patch to compose a of fiction, to spell words.
v.
to graft, to mend, to patch to inherit, to succeed or follow another; to pour into, to cement together. Tsugi-anvaseru^ to join together, connect, splice together. Tsiigi-tasii., to lengthen, to enlarge, to splice. Hone ivo , to set a broken bone. Vo wo hi ni tsttide yuku., to go constantly day and night. TsuGi, n. Enlarging, lengthening, or repairing, by joining one thing to an-
lect together, gather.
become
t.
TsvGi,-g:u,-ida, t. v. To join orconnect one thing to another, so as to lengthen, repair, or supply a deficiency to splice,
—
to
,
announce, relate. TsuGE, M. Boxwood. TsUGE-GUCHi, n. Telling in.g on others.
TsL'CHi-KURE, 11. A clod of earth. TsuCHi-NiNGiYo, n. Clay figures of men. TsucHiNOYE and tsuchinoto, n. Two of the ten signs used in numbering years, months, days, hours, etc, Exportation, loading a Tsu-D.'^SHi, «. ship with goods for exportation. A communication to an Tsu-DATSU, 71. inferior, a public notice. surn.^ to communicate, inform, publish. TsuDOi,-^,-^Ai;, /. V. To assemble, to col-
TsuDZUMAVAKA. Economical,
n.
—
plaster,
as in fire-proof store-houses,
TsuCHi-GUMO, n. A species of spider. TsucHi-HOTARU, H. A glovv-worm. TsucHiKAi,-^,-^//2, t. V. To hoe and draw the earth around the stems of grain, etc. Miigi ni — TsucHi-KAVVADZU, «, A toad. TsuCHi-KAZE, K. A sand-storm, or wind accompanied with dust.
Each
The
larch. Ts,VGAi,-au^-atia., t. zi. To join one thing to another by a joint or hinge, to couple together, to copulate, (of dogs). Yuini ni ya zuo , to fix the arrow to
— ni neru^
TsucHi-BOTOKE, n. A clay idol. TsucHi-DO, n. A door made of
TsuDO-TSi'DO, adv.
TSU
189
TsucHi, n, A hammer, mallet. TsucHiBETA, n. The ground. to lie on the ground.
work >
—
—
TSU ;
piate.
TsuGUNAi,
n. Compensation, reparation, indemnification, restitution, atonement,
commutation. TsuGUNAi-KiN, n.
Money paid as indemnity, satisfaction-money, ransom. n. basket used by farmer's wives to keep their babes in while they are working in the fields, a cradle.
A
TsuGURO,
Tsui, adv. Quickly, soon, promptly, suddenly. dekiiuas., I will do it soon. Tsui, n. A couple, or two of like things, a pair; alike, same. Ittsui fio kaketnotto., a pair of hanging-pictures. ?ii S2trit^ to pair, to match.
—
TsuiBAMi,-;;/«,-;^,2'«, and eat, as a bird.
TsuiDE,
/.
To
v.
On
— no
up
TsuKA,
;
occa-
TsuKA,
—
come in when you have a con-
Torzt passing.
— ni yoru.^ to call
as one is Tsui-GASAXE, n. A set of boxes, fitting one on the other. Tsui-h6, (yoi-hanatsu)., n. Banishment or expulsion from a place, as a punishment for crime exile. suru.
A
Tsuiji, n. or clay.
—
;
made
fence, or wall
of earth
Free, open, unobstructed in Daiben no iva ikaga.
—
An
A
«.
interpreter, translator.
—
prop, brace.
wo kau,
A
tomb, a mound of earth. Ichi ri isuka, mounds along a road for 71.
marking the miles. TsuKA, 7t. The hilt of a sword handle of a knife. Tsuka-bukuro, the covering of a sword hilt. Tsuka-jio., the thread used for winding round the hilt ;
of a sword.
TsuKA,
n. tsurugi., a
TsuKAi, 7>ti
no
n.
—
,
A hand breadth. To — 710 sword ten hands long. A message, messenger. Ka-
a messenger of God, an an-
gel.
Tsuiji-GAWARA, n. A brick. TsuiKA, n. An appendix, or addendum book. Tsui-KEi, n. to a
Tsui-M.^-Tsu,
A
post-script to a letter. torch made of pine,
A
ft.
flambeau. Tsui-Ni, adv.
Then,
therefore,
upon
that.
TsuKAi,-a«,-a^/«,
Ki
-jjo
—
,
v. To use, handle, to send as a messen-
t.
manage, employ ger. ried.
;
to
—
U77ta %vo
be anxious or wor,
to drive
a
horse.
Tsukai-hatasu, to use up, to spend all, consume. Tsukai-koitastc, to make easy, tractable or comfortable by use to use with ease or comfort. TsuKAi-KAT.A, 71. The way of using, or how to use anything. 7uo shirapliant,
;
Tsui-Ni, adv. At last, at length, finally, after all with a negative verb, never. Tsui-SHo, n. Flattery, suru., to flat;
—
—
ter.
Red
Tsui-SHU, n.
lacquer, carved or
TsuiTAcHi, «.
The
A
first
—
TsuKAi-MiCHi, n.
The way
TsuKAi-MONO.
A
em-
bossed.
day of a month.
TsriT.A.TE, n. screen of one leaf set in a frame. TsuiVASHi,-j?<,-^a, t. V. To waste, squander, to spend uselessly, to consume, ex-
pend. TsuiVE,-r?^,-M, i. V. To be wasted, squandered, consumed, or spent uselessly.
TsuivE,
Tsuji,- tt. The place where two streets cross, or where a street forks. Tsujiban., 2l guard-house at a cross-street. Tsuji-do., a small shed (with an idol in it) erected at a crossing, or at the fork of a road. Tsziji-giri., killed or murdered in the streets. Tsuji-uri, selling in the streets. Tsuji, -r«,-i'rt, i.v. To have communication or intercourse, to pass through freely or without obstruction, to be cur-
Tsuji, n. passage. TsOji, 71.
«z regular order.
setsu.,
ivo suru., to perform
mass.
to brace.
Regular order, turn sion, convenience, opportunity.
venient time.
—
for the dead.
—
pick
71.
yotte kuru, to
TSU
290
compensation, to commute, to make to atone for, answer for, to ex-
amends
71.
or
manner of
present.
TsuKAi-NiKUi,-/^/,->^?<^, a. Difficult or disagreeable to use or employ ; unhandy. TsuKAi-suGi, n. Using or spending to excess, wastefulness, prodigality, ex-
travagance.
TsuKAi-TE, n. TsuKAi-v6, «.
A
user,
an employer.
The way
of using,
how
TsuKAMATSURi,-rw,-z'/a, t. V. To do a respectful word used to superiors or honorable persons the same as, Suru. ;
n.
Waste, useless consumption,
expenditure. TsuivE,-r«,-2'
;
/. zi.
To
burst and run
—
out, burst out. Ike no viidzu ga the water has burst out of the pond. Tsui-ZEN, n. Mass said or offerings made
TsuKAMAYE,-r u,-fa^ hold
of, to
seize,
t.
to
V.
To
V.
To
gi-asp, lay catch, to arrest,
capture.
TsuKAMi,-w«,-««,
t.
grasp, to
TSU lay hold
TSU
291
catch, to clutch. Tsukami-au, to grasp, or seize hold Tstikaini-dasti^ to of each other. seize hold of and put out, or take out. Tsukavii-kakaru^ about to lay hold, or seize. Tsukami-korosii ^\.o squeeze, or choke to death, with the hand. of, to seize, to
Tsiikami-kozvasu^ to break by squeezing in the hand, to crush with the hand. Tsuka}iii-kitdakuy to crush with the hand. TsuKAMi, «. A handful. Koine hito a handful of rice. TsuKAMi-DORi, n. Seizing or clutching all one can get, snatching.
—
To be tired, TsuKARE,-rz<,-i'(Z, /. V. wearied, faint, exhausted, fatigued, worn out, enfeebled, consumed. TsuKARE,-rr/,-^z, pass, or pot. of Tsiiki. To be
stabbed. Fatigue, 71. haustion.
TsuKARE,
weariness,
ex-
I
!
TsuKE-Bi, n. A conflagration caused by an incendiary. TsuKE-GAMi, «. False hair. TsuKE-Gi, «. A match, made of sticks tipped with sulphur.
TsLKE-GisuKi, I
Medicines used by
71.
external application.
TsuKiE-iRi,-r?^-^M, t. V. To try to gain the favor of any one by a present, to curry favor. TsUKE-isHi, n. A touchstone. TsUKE-KAKE, n. Overcharging, charging in a day book more than the price for which anything was bought. TsuKE-KOMi, -;«;<, -««, t. v. To carry or convey into, to take notice of.
TsLKE-MONO,
n.
observe,
to
mark,
Anything pickled
in
brine.
TsuKE-NE, «. The root or place where one thing joins on another a bid, or ;
offered for anything. Mimi 710 the place where the ear joins the temple. TsuKE-NEDAN, 11. A bid or price offered for goods.
price
—
To be soaked, /. V. steeped, macerated. TsuKASA, 71. Ruler, superintendent, diTsLKARi,-r?<,-2'/rt,
TsuKASADORi,-r«,-^^a, /. V. To govern, direct, rule, superintend. Suddenly, abruptly.
,
TsuKETARi, «. Anything added as a note, or addendum. T-UKE-TODOKE, H. A fee, a payment of money, a bribe.
TsL KA-TSUKA, adv.
TsuKAWASHi,-i'2<,-/'«, t. V. To Send, to give, to pay. To serve, to TsuK;AYE,-r?<,-/rt:, t. V. to wait upon, minister to, to perform Te ivo official duties, to obey. , to place the hands in a polite posture. V. To obstruct, TsL"KAYE,-r?/,-^rT, /.
TsuKE-YAKi-BA, «. An edge put on a sword by roasting, so as to resemble a good edge. TsuKi, ;/. The moon, month. TtUKi, n. The name of a tree, same as Keyaki. TsuKi, n. Form, manner, used only in compoun d words as, Kao-tstiki^ ex-
—
block up, impede, stop, hinder, clog-
;
TsuKAYE,
Obstruction, impediment, 71. stoppage, pain in the stomach. TsuKE,-r^^,-M, /. z>. To apply, affix, fix, or fasten one thing to another, to put to give a name. on, set. Na -wo Kabe ivo Iro IVO to color, or dye.
—
—
—
,
,
Oshi7-oi
to plaster. der the face. ,
Me-tsicki. the expression of face. pression of the eye. Tc-tsitki, the form of the hand, or way of using it. As/ii-tsuki, way of walking. Kotobatsuki^ manner of speaking, or voice. Hsviu^-ku-ita^ i. v. To stick, cleave or adhere to to be fixed, fastened, or attached to to arrive; to follow, join or to belong to to appertain side with to pertain, or relate to, refer to to to bewitch, spell, as a fox; to infect, oi catch, as disease ; for the sake of, on
Hi wo
wo
—
,
—
to pow, to kindle, or
—
;
;
to write on fire. C/ioinen 7ii anything in an account book or registo set a watch. Me Ba>i wo ter. on. Hart ni ito eye wo to fix the
set
—
—
—
,
;
,
,
—
Ne
wo , to thread a needle. , to mark, to fix a price. Shiritshi 700 , to give heed a mark on. Naft wo to fasto, be careful of. , ten trouble upon any one, as by a false report. Tegatiii wo , to send a letto put into water, ter. Midzzc ni , sutiii ni to dip to soak. Fiide , the pen into ink. Nikki wo , to wo
wo —
—
A7
fix
—
keep a journal.
TsLKE-BANA,
71.
Artificial nose.
of.
Shone ga
— to come to — the shrub — to a ,
Uyeki ga one's senses. has taken root. Za ni seat.
Migi ni
tsuite^
the foregoing reasons.
,
trike
,
on account of Katie 7ii tsuki
to move one's residence for the sake of convenience. Koiio sckita7i hi ga tsuka7iu^ this coal will
tentaku suru^
wa
—
!
_
;
account
—
—
—
wo
;
;
not burn. To thrust, or Tsuki, -/^«,-?Vtf, /. v. to stab ; strike with anything pointed ;
TSU
292
—
pound
as with a pestle. Iki %uo make a forcible expiration. To build with Tsuki,-/^«,-/Aj, t. V. , to build stones, or earth. Skiro wo to to
—
a castle.
To be used up, to /. V. be exhausted, consumed, spent, finish-
TsuKi,-r«,-if«,
Chikara ga
ed, ended, to give out.
strength
is
—
exhausted.
TsuKi-Ai,-rt«.-rt/'/«,
company, or communion. keep
i.
To_ associate,
V.
have intercourse
to
TsuKi-Ai, n. Associating, keeping comcommunion, acpany, intercourse, quaintance. TsuKi-AKARi, n. Moonlight. TsuKi-ATAKi,-r«,-//«, t. V. To strike against, to collide, run against. TsuKi-BAN, «, Monthly duty as guard or
watchman.
Monthly payments, TsuKi-BARAi, n. paying by the month. TsuKi-DASHi,-ji<,-/^,
t.
To
V.
drive or
push out. TsuKi-DEPPo, n. A pop-gun. each TsuKi-DZUKi, adv. Monthly, month, every month. TsuKi-DZUYE, «. The last ten days of a month. TsuKi-FU, n. Monthly instalments, or
payments of a debt. TsuKi-FUSE,-r«,-^rt, /. z'. To stab or thrust and cause to fall with the face
downwards. TsuKi-GAKE, «. Monthly dues, or payments of money. TsuKi-GANE, H. A large bell rung by thrusting a stick of
wood
TsuKi-HANASHi,-j«,-^«, away, push asunder.
^.
against
TsuKi-iRE,-r«,-^a,
To
z/.
TsuKi-HATE,-r«,-2fd!, 2. V. hausted, used up, finished.
it.
thrust
To be
ex-
To
thrust in, to push or pound in with anything pointed. TsuKi-ji, 71. Land made by filling in, as a swamp reclaimed land. I'he shadow of anyTscKi-KAGE, «. t. z>.
;
thing
TsuKi-KAYESHi,-.y«,-z'a, t. V. To thrust back, to stab back or in return. TsuKi-Ko.Mi,-w«,-«,^«, /. V. To thrust /.
v.
To
kill
by
stabbing, or thrusting with the point of
anything. Tsuh:i-KUDAKi,--lr«,-zVrt,
t.
V.
«. Straddling or stretching across from one month to another, Tbriii shite as an unfinished work.
—
To
TsuKi-MATOi,-^,-^/'rt, t. V. adhere to and follow.
TsuKi-MAWARi, nate months.
Month
n.
TsuKi-MODOSHi,-jM,-2'«, back, to stab back.
about, alter-
V.
t.
cleave to,
To
Anything which
TsuKi-MON'o, n. tached to, or
thrust is
at-
is an indispensable part or accompaniment of another, as an oar to the boat, a cork to bottle. Each month, monthly, TsLKi-N'AMi.
month by month. TsuKi-NO-MONO, n.
The
TsuKi-xuKi,--^.Y,-zVa,
menses.
To
V.
t.
thrust
through, stick through. TsuKi-SASHi,-i-«,-/a, thrust into.
V.
t.
To
stick, or
TsuKi-soi,-^,-^M, i. V. To cleave to, be joined to, as a wife to her husband. TsuKi-soi, n. An escort, a guard. To thrust TsuKi-TAOSHi,-.r//,-/rt, t. v. over anything standing, to stab and cause to fall. Tsi;Ki-TOiME,-r«,-^a, t. v. To thrust into until it stops; to examine to the bottom of a thing; to ascertain, or investigate thoroughly. To thrust Tslki-t6shi,-j«,-/«, /. V.
through.
TsuKi-VA, tt. by pounding
A
TsuKi-VAKU,
t.
person
who
cleans rice
it in a mortar. TsuKi-YABCRi,-r?<,-//rt, t. V. or tear by thrusting.
V.
To
Monthly
break
courses,
menses. Tsi;ki-yama, n. An artificial mountain, or hillock rock-work. ;
Hired by the month. n. A moonlight night. TsuKKAi,-aM,-^/'«, t. V. To prop up, or hold up so as to prevent from falling ; to fall out inopportunely, to come at an unlucky time. prop. Tsukkaibo, «.
Tsuki-yatoi, TsUKi-YO, n.
A
made by moonlight.
into. TsrK;i-KOROSHi,-^?<,-2'a,
TsLKi-MATAGE,
To
break
and pulverize by pounding in a mortar, or with the point of anything. TsuKi-KUDzuSHi,-j?<,-^rt, t. V. To throw down anything piled up, by thrusting, battering, or pushing.
TsUKUBAI,-iJ/^,-^/'/'rt, coll.
i.
V.
To
sit
the heels, bend forward and as when rest the body on the hands speaking to a superior, to squat down
down on
;
on all fours. TscKUBo, «. A weapon in the shape of a cross, armed with sharp teeth, kept standing in houses.
a
frame before
guard-
Attentively, careto kangayeru, fully, thoroughly. to consider thoroughly.
TsUKU-DZUKU, adv. TsL-KUNE,-r«,-^rt,
t.
—
V.
To
press toge-
TSU
293
or knead in the hands as a
tlier
lump
of clay, a dumpling, etc. Sitting idly and lazily. to shite hi ivo kurasii. TsuKURE,-r«,-^rt, i. V. To be made, pro-
TsuKUNEN, adv.
—
Dare no
duced, grown, wrought. kitreru mono naru ka.
TsvKVRi,-ru-tta, form, fashion
compose
To make;
V.
t.
;
Katachi TstDni Toki luo
adorn one's person.
commit a crime.
to
produce, cultivate
to to build.
;
tsti-
—
— wo — ivo
,
to
, ,
;
to to
crow
as a cock.
TsuKURi,
Production, crop. TsuKURi-AWASE,-r«,-/rt, t. V. fi.
—
To make
Toki wo to shout in so as to fit. answer to the shout of the opposite party. TsuKURi-BANA, H. Artificial flowers. TsuKURi-DORi, «. Keeping all that one produces,— said of a farmer who pays no ,
taxes. «.
A
fiction,
story, a myth. TsuKURi-GOYE, «.
A
fictitious,
TsL'KURi-GOTO,
feit,
a made-up
stumble..
TsuMAGi,
Brush-wood, branches col-
n.
lected for fire-wood.
TsuMAGUR^-rz^-^i-rt, t. V. To roll between the thumb and finger, turn with the nail. TsuMA-HAjiKi, n. A fillip, or snapping with the finger and thumb. mark made with TsuMA-jiRUSHi, n. the nail. To take beTsuMAMi,-;«?^,-«rfrt, t. V. tween the ends of the fingers, to take a pinch. Tsmnande inosu., to say briefly or in a few words. Tsumumi-banashi., a concise account. pinch of anything a TsuMAMi, n. knob, as of a drawer. hat with the Tsu.MA-ORi-GAS.A., «. rim bent. Not TsuMARANU, neg. of Tsumaru. in vul. coll. clogged, or filled up koto stupid, useless, foolish, absurd. wo in na, don't say anything so absurd. yatsu da., a stupid, useless fellow. Tsu.MARi,-r;<,-2'rt, /. V. To be stopped up, obstructed, clogged, stuffed up, filled Ki ni , convinced by up, choked.
A
A
TsuK'uRi-KAWA, «. Leather. Anything made, or TsuKURi-MONO, n. produced crop, production. TsuKURi-MONO-GATARi, «. A novel, fictitious story, romance. TsuKLRi-TSUKE, ti. Made of one piece, not made or put on when made separately and afterwards joined toge;
;
A A
n.
laugh.
TsuKiRi-YAMAi,
«.
TsuKUROi,-(7,-JA!;,
t.
forced, or feigned
—
To become short, i. v. or less in size, to shrink. corner, a place beyond TsuMARi, n.
TsuMARi,-r7<,-^i'a,
A
To
V.
repair,
to in
mend; to remedy, to adjust, or put order, to put right, set right. TsuKURoi, n. Repair, mending, remedy. To use up, to TsUKUSHi,-j«,-/a, t. V. exhaust, consume, to do to the utmost, to spend the whole, to finish, end. Kokoro wo tsukushite oya ni tsukayeru^ to serve one's parent with the whole
A
fee or gift secretly made in order to gain the good will of another ; secret collusion to defraud. TsiKUYE, 71. writing-table, desk. Tsu.MA, n. wife. TsuMABiRAK.A., a. Plain, evident, not n.
bribe,
A
A
doubtful or ambiguous, clear. Imada tsumabiraka iiaradzii., not fully
known. TsuMADACHi,-2fj?<,-^/a,
t.
V.
To
Stand on
no passing, a closure,
After
t.
the skirts of the dress.
V.
To hold up
all,
in the end, at
last.
A
TsuMAYoji, n.
tooth-pick. Economical, TsuMASHii,->^/,--^z<,-j///, a. frugal or sparing in expenses.
TsuMBo,
Deaf.
n.
Kata
—
,
deaf in one
ear.
TsuME,
The
nail of the finger or toe ; a hoof, claw, talon. To pinch ; to TsuME,-r;/,-/d!, /. v. straiten distress. Tsu.ME,-rz/-i'rt, t. V. To shorten, to make smaller, to abridge, to contract, reduce in size; to crowd together, to restrain, to corner; to fill; to stuff, to pack tight, to make close ; to serve, to perform official duty ; to do constantly, or without ceasing ; to checkmate. Tsume-aii., to press each other closely or violently, as in fighting or in argument. Tsume-kofmc, to stuff, press, or pack Tsume-yoru^ to apinto, to crowd in. n.
;
proach close
to, close
with.
Anything used for filling, packing a block, or wedge, or material used to prevent anything
TsUME,
tiptoe.
TsuMADORi,-r«,-^^«,
is
stoppage.
TsuMARi, adv. feigned sickness,
—
—
which there
ther.
TsiKiRi-WARAi,
;
A
:
counter-
or artificial voice.
Tsu-KiTSU,
TsuMADZUKi,-/^«,-zVa, t. V. To strike the foot against anything in walking, to
n. stuffing, or
;
TSU TsuME-BAN,
n.
A
;
a day's
march nail
document, as a seal. TsuME-SHO, n. The place of service, or duty. TsuMETAi,-,^/,-^?<,-^/z?, a. Cold, chilly, spoken only of things. tnidzu^ cold water. TsuMETASA, n. Coldness, chilliness. TsuMi, «. Crime, trespass, guilt sin also the punishment of crime.
—
—
:
;
TsvMi,-)nu ,->ida t. v. To pile, heap up to pack to accumulate, increase, amass ,
;
; ;
Tsiimi-af^eru^ to pile up,
heap up. Tsuvii-kasaneru^ to pile up one on another. Tsujiii-kayesu^ to reship, to load and send back. Tsuinikoinu^ to pile up anything inside of something else, as cargo in a ship. Tsumi-oku^ to pile away, hoard up, to deposit, lay up. Tsu.Mi,-;M«,-««'a, t. v. with the nail, or scissors
pinch off oflF, pluck
nip
A kind of mulberry-tree. TsuMi-BiTO, «. A criminal, a trangresn.
sor, sinner.
TsuMi-HOROBOSHi,
Anything done
ft.
blot out sin, penance. TsuMi-KiHi, -ru,-iia, t. pluck off, as a leaf
TsuMiNAi,-a«,-a/^
t.
To
v.
v.
To
to
pinch or
punish for
TsuMORi,-r«,-/M, /. V. To be piled or heaped up to accumulate, to increase Chiri tsuinotte yama to in number, ;
make
plaster, to
it
stick to-
gether.
Tsunami, n. A large wave which rolls over and inundates the land. Tslna-w atari, n. Walking the rope. TsuNDZu-Ni, adv. Minutely, finely.
common,
Usual,
Tsu.NE, a. habitual.
ordinary,
TsuNE-DZUNE, adv. Always, constantly, habitually, commonly. TsuNE-NARANU, a. Unusual, strange,
uncommon, not
habitual, not constant
or enduring.
TsuNE-Ni,
Always,
adv.
commonly,
constantly,
ordinarily.
Ts0-niy6-ku\van-ke,
«.
A
bougie for
the urethra.
Tsuxo, n. A horn. Tsuno-gami, n. The two locks of hair left after
shaving a child's head.
Tsvsom-ru,-tta,
To ;
off.
TsuMi,
y other
mixed with
mark made by the
to a
to deposit.
TSU
294
from moving, or shaking or journey.
t.
To
v.
raise, collect,
to increase, or grow more se; to collect vere, or violent. Kin ivo money. Kaze ga the wind, increase in severity. li-tsuviorii^ to become more violent or obstinate in talking. To break or TsuNZAKi,-/^?<,-?M, /. f. rend off to rend, rive, tear apart. Den Tva kufno wo tsunzakite hikari ivo kossu. TSLN-TO, adz>. Not noticing, recognizing or speaking to another. TsLPPARi,-r?/,-/^<2, /. V. To prop up, to hold up anything about to fall. prop. TsupPARi, n.
gather
—
—
,
,
;
A
The cheeks, the face. TsuraTsura~(>ucki\ the cheek-bones. one ration a-piece ; according to the Tsura-dzttye, number of persons. resting the face on the hand and elbow. Tsura-ganiayey the features, expression Tsttra-nikui., of a of countenance. homely or ugly countenance. row, rank, file, series. TsuRA, n. Gan hito , a row of wild geese. TsuRAi, ->(•/,-*/; i, a. Cruel, hard, unfeelpainful, disagreeable, offensive, ing TsuRA,
n.
bone.,
TsvuORi,-ru,-fia,
t.
v.
To
reckon, esti-
mate, compute, calculate. Calculation, reckoning TsUMORi, n. supposition, presumption meaning,
;
;
design, intention.
TsuMORi-GAKi,
TsuMU,
n.
wheel. TsiTMUGi, n.
n.
The
A
written estimate. spindle of a spinning-
Pongee.
To spin. Ito TsuMUGi,-^7<,-?V/rt, t. V. , to spin thread, or yarn. •wo TsuMUji, n. The whirl of hair on the
—
crown of the head. TsuMUji-KAZE, n. A whirlwind. TsLTMURi, n.
The
head.
liberal minded, free from a. prejudices, easily adapting one's self to
TsO-NA,
circumstances: intelligent. TsuNA, n. A rope, cable, hawser. utsH, to make a rope.
— ivo
To tie with a TsuNAGi,-^7^,-za'rt, t. V. rope or halter, to hitch, to tether ; support, or lengthen, as life.
A
—
;
injurious.
TsL'RA-KEN, n. A kind of sport in which the players make grimaces, and the person who first laughs pays a forfeit. TsuRANARi,-rz^ ,-tta, i. V. To be arranged to be connected, in a row, file, or rank continued. Gan ga tsttranatte tobu. TsvRANE, -rtt.-ta, t. v. To arrange in a row, rank, or file to place in order. To run or TsvR.\t
;
;
tama wo
—
,
to string beads.
;
TSU TsuKARA,
An
«.
Tsi'RA-TSURA, adv. Thoroughly, maturely, attentivelj;,
carefully.
— to tniru^
to look attentively at. TsL-RA-YOGOSHi, 11. (lit. dirtying the
Shame,
disgrace.
Oya no
face).
— -wo suric,
causing shame to a parent. TsLRE, «. A cornpanion, or company in going or travelling. TsuRE,-r«,-^a, t. V. To lead, or take in company, to conduct, go along with, together with. Ashita isiirefe kuru, bring him with you to-morrow. Tsurea!(, to go together, or in company. Ts\:KK,-rie.-ta. i. v. To be caught with a hook and line, as a fish. TsuRE-Ai, n. A companion in wedlock, partner husband, or consort. TsuRE-DACHi,-/ja,-//a, i. V. To go together or in company. Tsuredatte
yuku. .
Common,
71.
general, customa-
ry, usual, current.
n. A step-child, or a child by a former marriage, which the mother takes with her when she marries another husband. TsL'RE>J.Ai,-/^/,-i'rt,-jAz, a. Hard, painful cold, distant, unfriendly unfeelTsufe/iakii naru., to ing, heartless. become distant or unfriendly. TstRE-soi,-^,-(7/a, /. V. To go together, or in company, to be companions. TsuRi, «. Fishing with a hook and line, angling. wo suru., to fish with a
TsLRE-KO,
;
;
—
hook and
angling. TsuRi-D.\i, «. box, or frame used coolies suspended from a pole.
A
by
TsuRi-DASHi. -.??;,-;'«, t. V. To draw out with a hook and line, to lure out, draw or entice out of the house, to decoy. TsURi-DoRO, n. A hanging lantern.
TsuRi-GANE, «, TsuRi-HASHiGO,
A
hanging
large
bell.
n. A rope ladder. TsLKi-iTO, n. A fishing-line. Tsu-RiKi, n. Supernatural power, as of becoming invisible, of seeing, hearing,
and knowing
all
things.
TsuRi-KOMi,-/««,-«i/a, entice, or draw into. TsuRi-SAGE,-r«,-/'a, /.
t.
To
V.
V.
To
allure,
hang, or
suspend so as to swing to dangle. TsuRi-SEN, n. The change received after paying more than the price of the
n.
purcliased.
change, TsLRi, w.
— wo ioru, to
receive the
A
line with the upper part fixed, and used to brace or support anything from falling. ivo kakeru. TsuRi,-r2<,-tta, t. v. To suspend, or hang by a line to fish with hook and line to allure or catch by artifice, de-
—
;
;
—
coy. Tana 1V0 , to hang up a shelf by ropes. TsLRi,-r«,-^^«, i. V. To be drawn together or contracted; as by disease;
cramped.
article.
TsuRi-TE, n. A cord, or rope by which anything is suspended. TsuRi-YOSE,-ri^-/'^i, t. V. To allure, entice, attract, to draw near or close to. TsuRi-zAO, n. A fishing-rod. Tsu-RO, n. An open road, a thoroughfare, communication. wo tatsu, to cut oflf communication,
—
TsuRu, TsuRu,
Sttji
ga
—
TsURI-AGE,-ra,-/<J, /. V. To fish up, to climb up on a dangling rope, to hang up. T%\:-Ri-\\,-au,-atta^ i. v. To balance, to be in equipoise, as of weights suspended from each end of a weighing-beam to be in equilibrium. Tsuri awanu., do not balance. ;
«, n.
vine.
TsuRU,
A crane, stork. A vine. Budo no — a grapeA bow-string. — ivo kakeru^ ,
n. to fix the string to the
—
,
no
line.
Change, or the balance of mone}"^ paid beyond the price of goods
TsLRi,
TsuRi-BARi, n. A fish-hook, also any hook attached to a line. TsuRi-BASHi, «. A suspension bridge TsuRi-BUNE, «. A fishing-boat, used In
;
TsuRE-DZURE, adv In an irksome manner, as when one has nothing to do and time hangs heavy, ennui. Tsu-REi,
TSU
295
icicle.
bow. Nabe no the bowlike handle of a pot. Masu
—
the diagonal iron bar across the top of a grain measure. ,
TsuRU-BASHi, n. An iron pick. TsuRLBE, n. A well-bucket. TsuKUGi, n. A long double-edged sword used in ancient times. TsfRUMi,-;//?/,-/;^,!, i. V. To copulate, to cover, or tread, as animals or towls. TsuRUSHi,-j«,-/^rt, /. V. To let hang by a rope, to suspend, hang. In a gliding manner, glibly, smoothly. to suberii. to slide
TsuRU-TSURU, adv.
—
glibly.
TsC-SHiN, n. Communication, correspondence, tidings, word. suru, to correspond, communicate. Tsu-SHo, {zoku mz'yd), n. The name by which one is generally known. TsuTA, n. Ivy, Cissus Thunbergii. TsuTA, n. Plaster or mud mixed with
—
straw for plastering. 'Ys\]y\i,-au.,-atta, t. v. To walk or go along, to pass along, to transmit, hand
TSU Kutno ga
down.
TSU
296 wo —
the spider
or thrust at repeatedly, to pick, peck.
Ignorant, unacunhandy, inexawkward, clumsy rude, rough, pert , the work or badly done. Saiku iva is clumsily done.
into a rat hole with a stick. TsuTSUMASHii,-X-/,-^.v, a. That which one wishes to conceal or cover up, caus-
TsuTA\VARi,-r«,-/i'^, i. z>. To be transmitted, delivered, or passed along from one to another, or from age to age ; to receive, derive or inherit from one's an-
TsuTSU.Mi,-7««,-«i/.T, /. z'. To wrap up, to cover, to conceal, to hide, envelope.
climbs
ito
,
Bo de
thread.
its
a. unskilful,
'I'suTAXAi,-/i'/,-.'t«,
quainted
;
;
;
—
To transmit Or TsuTAYE,-r«,-^«, t. V. pass along from one to another, hand down by tradition. Shison ni mo?io wo transmit anything to posterity. to Tsutaye-kikii^ to hear by tradition, to hear through others. ,
Tradition, transmission, TsuTAYE, n. handing from one to another. An introducer, go-between, TsuTE, n. or mediator between two parties are strangers to each other. «. Early in the morning.
TsuTO,
okiru^ to
A
such as
A
present brought from an-
wrapper of straw n. that in which eggs are carried.
TsuTO,
TsuTO,
ti.
who
— ni
rise early.
;
vice, or official duty. Tsi;TOME,-r«,-^rt, t. V. To serve, attend, to perform official duty ; to wait on do, as a servant, or official ; to do diliYakii wo , to attend to one's gently. official business. TsuTOME, n. Service, office, ministry the labor or duty which one owes to a master, or lord. pipe, tube ; a gun. TsuTSU, n. TeJ>sode, tight po no , a gun-barrel. ;
—
—
A
O
—
—
—
a cannon. Ko , a a pistol. Kiba , a carbine. Alotogome , a breach-loadkata sasage^ present arms. er. ye, shoulder arms. - - sage., order arms. A suffix to verbs, while. TsuTSU. Ame ga fiiri-tsHtsu hi ga teru, while it was raining the sun shone. TsuTSUGA.NAi,-/tz,-/&«,-i-/z/, a. Well, free from sickness safe, free from harm, or
Tan
,
—
—
,
—
—
—
=
;
Tsuisuganaku o kurashi nasaru ka, are you in good health ?
accident.
The muzzle of a gun. Azalea, Rododendron indi-
TsuTSU-GUCHi, «. TsuTSUji, n.
—
Haj'i
wo —
wo
,
—
To punch,
stick.
punch
to
oino,
to
A
packet, package, or bundle.
TsuTSUMi. «. A bank or dike to prevent an overflow of water. TsuTSUSHiMi,-7«;/,-«^a, t. V. To keep a watch over one's self, to be circumspect, cautious, careful reverential, respectful to confine one's self to the house, as a punishment. Tsutstishinde jnoshi-ageru., respectfully to say (to a superior). TsuTSCSHiMi, n. Care, watchfulness, or circumspection over self, self restraint confinement to one's house for some of;
;
;
/.
V.
To
rise
up
suddenly.
In the manner of anj-thing passing along quickly. deru.,
—
to slip out.
TsuwABUKi,
The
n.
Lingularia
Kamp-
feri.
TsuwAMONO,
A common soldier.
n.
TsuwARi, n. The bodily disorders caused by pregnancy. — _>'«;«/, the indisposition attending quickening. n. Passing the whole night. kiyo woyonde, to spend the whole night
—
TsO-YA,
in reciting prayers. TsuYA, n. Gloss, shine, lustre, polish. TsuYE, n. cane. wo tsuku., to car-
—
A
ry a cane. Tsu-v6, n. Current, in
common or genkin, current coin. eral use. Strong, powerTsvyoi,-ki.,-ku,-shi, a. ful, violent, mighty, severe, firm, inTstiyoku narn, to tense, vehement. become strong or powerful. TsLYOME,-r?<,-/a, t. V. To make strong, to strengthen, encourage, invigorate. Kokoro wo , to encourage, or ani-
—
—
TsuvoMi,
Strength, support, a stay. n. To grow strongTsuvoRi,-r-'<,-^^j, /. V. er, severe, or more violent. Zen ga tsu~
yoreba aku ga yowartt. The degree of power, TsuYOSA, «. might, violence.
TsuYU,
cum. TsuTSUKi,-/^«, -?/<*.
,
, to conceal a shame. Hon to cover a book. n. covering, wrapper, a
TsuTTO, adv.
—
musket.
wo
a&hamed.
TsuTTACHi,-^i-«,-^^a,
other place.
In a sudden, or quick Tsu-TO, adv. tatte manner, hastily, abruptly. deru., got up hastily and went out. TsuTOMARi,-rM,-/z'a, /. v. To be served, attended to done, discharged, as ser-
sleeves.
no ana
Tsutsumashiku
ing shame. feel
TsuTSUMi,
cest.ors.
—
7iedzti7!ii
n.
The
ing about the
rainy season, of June.
first
commenc-
TSU Dew
TsuYU,
— hodo
mo
UCH
297 falls.
make people squat down also, an inferior actor, who amuses people assem-
shiradzu^ don't know the
bling in a theatre until the principal ac-
n. particle, brief.
fig.
:
for the
smallest
— ga oku, the dew
least.
TsuYu, n. Broth, soup. TsuYu-HARAi, n. The person who goes before a noble to clear the way, and to
;
tor makes his appearance. Tsu YUKEi,-,^z,-/&w ,-j/j/, a. Wet with dew,
dewy.
u U,
n.
fish
A cormorant. — with a cormorant.
wo isukau,
—
wo to sprinkle water. to make braid. mi wo UcHi-AGF,-r?/,-i'rt, /. V. beat up against.
to
—
—
A
;
To
—
assent, con-
Ubeftawadzu,
would not consent. Natural Ubu, a.
state,
—
un-
na ishi, a na tnustune, an stone unpolished. unsophisticated young lady. no mama, natural state. Ubu-goye, the first cry of an infant just born. Ubii-ke, the hair of a newly born infant. Udu-ki, the first clothes worn by an infant. Ubii-ya, a lying-in chamber. Ubuyu, which water in an infant is the warm wrought, unadorned.
—
first
A
n.
UcHi-GiRi, n.
way
t.
—
UcHi-KATAME,-r?<,-^a,
kaye7-e, come back before sunset. To strike, knock, UcHi,-/j?<,-^/a, t. V. to forge, or make beat, smite, shoot by beating to kill to attack to cut
UcHi-KAYESHiTE, adv.
7ii
;
Momen
—
—
13*
—
—
t.
t.
To harden
V.
V.
On
To
strike
the contrary,
the reverse of that. Retiring, diffident, modest, bashful, timorous. na onna, a mod-
UcHi-Ki, n.
;
;
flat,
by beating. UcHi-KAYEsm,-i'«,-^«, back, return a blow.
;
beat
fight one's
in, to
—
—
Toki wo off; to hammer, to throw. Kataki wo to strike the hour. , to Go wo enemy. kill an , to play , to gamble, checkers. Bakuchi zuo mull cloth. Midzu wo , to
To
To
V.
enter forcibly. UcHi-jiNi, n. Killed in battle. UcHi-KATA, n. Wife.
among,
Inside, within, whilst, ;
;
UcHi-HiRAME,-r/c,-i'rt, t. V. to flatten by beating.
god of a
—
clear
beating, or shooting to beat away, as dust, an enemy, etc. UcHi-HiMO, n. Braid, silk cord.
into a house. Omaye no wa doko, where do you live ? Ni san nini yiikiitiasho, I shall go chi no within two or three days. Kiirenu in,
To
V.
t.
off or
UcHi-iRi,-r?<:,-2'^rt,
tutelary
down
punch.
away by
place.
UcHi, n.
A
UcHi-HARAi,-rt?
boat used in fishing with
The
on which anything
UcHi-FUSE,-r«,-j'fl, t. V. To knock with the face to the ground.
a cormorant. n.
A block
ment.
—
washed.
U-BUNE,
Ubusuna,
n.
beaten, or for ringing coin. UcHi-DASHi,-.r«,-M. t. 7'. To begin to shoot, or play draughts; to raise by beating, as letters or figures. UcHi-DZUME, n. Scant or close measureIS
neg.
simple,
a cast a net. strike up,
tion, a proper medium, temperance, abstemiousness. Nani goto mo ni su-
UcHi-DAN, V.
Himo wo — ,
To
;
A
a medicine. Ube. Right, proper, that which ought or /.
—
\icni-K\,-au,-tta, t. V. To strike, beat, smite, kill, or shoot each other. UcHi-AKE,-r?/.-^(Z, t. V. To tell something concealed, to reveal, confess. UcHi-BA, n. The inside edge modera-
:
should be. UBENAi,-rt7<,-«i'^(Z, sent, aquiesce.
,
A
(The first syllable of zisagi^ a n. One of the twelve signs. hare). no tto ho, the east. toki, 6 o'clock A.M. U,-r«, t. V. To get, obtain. wet-nurse an old woman. Uba, n. Ub A I, -«?<,-«//«, t. V. To take by force or violence to seize, to rob, steal. kind of dried plum, used as Ubai, n. U,
est
—
woman.
UcHi-KiDzu, «, A wound made by contused wound. I
a
blow,
\5cm-vivm,-ric ,-tta, t. v. To strike cut, as with a sword, axe.
and
UCH UcHi-KOMi,-;««,-«^a, shoot into. UcHi-KOROSHi,-*^,-/^,
V.
t.
V.
To
or
by
kill
striking, beating, or shooting. To break UcHi-KOWASHi,-i-2/,-^a, /. V. by striking to break down, as a building ; to demolish. ;
UcHi-KUDAKi,-/^a,-zVa, or crush by beating.
t.
V.
To smash
internal ankle-
bone.
—
ni Private, secret. shite kudasarey please let this be private, or between ourselves. Kono koto shitnasho, I will 710 hanashi ni lua keep this matter private. bruise, contusion. UcHi-Mi, n.
UcHi-MAKU,
n.
—
A
UcHi-MONO, n. Anything made on an anvil, or by forging. To sound UCHI-NAR.A.SH I, -jz/ ,-/*«, t. V. to by striking or beating. Shita ivo to smack the lips, to click with the
—
tongue. n.
area enclosed
,
A
small court-yard or
by a house.
UcHi-NORi, n.
Inside-measurement or
dimensions. UcHi-SHiKi, n.
A
free in manner ; to settle, as a dispute to feel at ease or free from restraint.
UcHi-TOME,-r?/,-/a, give a quietus to.
t.
To
V.
;
shoot and
Private, or that which concerns one's family only.
UcHi-uCHi.
UcHi-UMi, n. An inland sea. All under the canopy, the U-CHiu, n. world, universe.
UcHi-WA, UcHi-wA,
n. n.
A fan, such as do not fold. A family, household.
UcHi-WAKE,-r?/,-^a,
t.
V.
To
tell
or de-
secret, to reveal, conto state particularly or minutely.
something
UcHi-VABURi,-rz<,-2'/a, t. V. To break or tear by a blow. UCHOTEN, n. The highest of the 9 heavens of the Buddhists absent-minded, or absorbed in one thing and oblivious ;
of everything else. Udatsu, n. Fortune, luck, chance, or prosperity.
Mo — ga
agaran 11.
The arm. Ude-dzuku^ force n. Ude-kubiy the or strength of arm. Ude-vtakiiri, rolling up the wrist. Ude-oshi, pushing each other sleeve. by taking hold of the arms, as a trial of Ude-date, one who boasts strength.
Ude,
—
showing
of
To cook by
Taviago wo
his
boiling, to boil,
to boil an egg. Aralia edulis. ,
Udo, 71. The Udox, «. Macaroni. Udonge, n. The name of a fabulous flower, said to bloom but once in a thou-
Udomco,
n. Wheat-flour. «. whirlpool, eddy. «. Aconite root. Udzui, n. Sitting cross-legged. Udzlki, «. The fourth month. UDZUKi,-,^«,-//rt, /. V. To pain severely, to ache. UDZUKUMARi,-r«,-if/d;, /. V. To sit on the the heels, to squat down, to crouch
A
Udzu, Udzu,
down. V-DZVUAKiy-ku-ita, around, to girate.
t.
To
V.
whirl
UDZUMARi,-r?<,-/^iZ, i. V. Buried under, or covered with anything filled up to be buried. JMichi ga yuki de , the
—
;
road is covered with snow. UDZU.ME,-r«,-/a, /. -v. To bury, to cover over, as with earth, leaves, or snow to fill
Kiri ga tani
up, to inter.
-wo
—
the fog covered the valley.
To beat or UcHi-TAOSHiy-su, -ta, t. V. knock down anything standing. UcHi-TOKE,-r?<,-^rt, i. V. To be free from doubt or suspicion, to be familiar and
;
strength. Ude,-;"«,-^«,
:
spread for a table or
stand.
fess
fond
is
;
UcHi-NiWA,
clare
and
of,
sand years.
The
UcHi-KURUBUSHi, H,
ui
2 )8
To throw
t.
Vdzv Ml, -771 u,-nda,
To be
v. filled up. i.
buried Udzutni-bi^
under, covered, a fire covered with ashes. Udzura, «, A quail the middle gallery of a theatre. ;
i. V. To pain, to ache. VcKCniy-tsUy-tta, t. V. To dig, to penetrate, pierce to pry into, to be inquisi-
UnzuTSUKi,-/^?^,-?/^:,
;
tive.
Ugai,
n.
Washing
mouth,
or rinsing the
gargling.
U-Givo-TAi, n. Things having shape or body, material. UGOKASHi,-«<,-/a, t. V. To move, shake, to
agitate,
excite,
affect,
disturb,
arouse. Ugoki,-/{'?<,-zV«, /. V. To move, to be affected, agitated, excited.
UGOMEKi,-(^«,-//a, i. creep as an insect.
V.
To
shake
crawl,
;
to
Ugomochi,-/j?<.-z'(7, /. V. To crumble, disintegrate, to become loose in texture and friable.
Ugutsu, n. The name of a small singing-bird, the oriole. zan, a first labor, Ui, a. The first. or parturition. ^, a first child. 77ianahi no ta7ne ni^ y/«, first battle. for the sake of those commencing to
—
— —
—
learn.
\}i^-kiy-ku^a.
Sad, sorrowful, miserable,
UKE
299 Uki-me ni au^ to dreary, cheerless. meet with trouble or hardship. UiKivo,
The
n.
Sko-uikiyo,
clove.
anise. Youthful, inexpeVi-viSHii^-ki^-ktt, a. rienced, a novice, or tyro in appearance
or manner. UjA, 71. A black snake. ga ivaku.^ to breed Uji, «, A maggot.
—
maggots. Uji-GAMi, n. The penates, or tutelary god of a house, or place. The persons living in a place UjiKi), >i. under the protection of an Ubusiina ; the parishoners of a Miya. sum, to loiter, idle, or waste Uji-uji. time by procrastinating. To float or ride UKABE,-r«,-/'«, t. V. upon the water, to swim. Nainida luo eyes swimming with tears. \jKABi,-/'ii,-!ii^u, i. V. To float, swim, or be supported on the water, to rise to the surface to be buoyant, to be lively, Kokoro ni cheerful. to fancy, to imagine, or conceive in the mind. \jK.\G.\\,-au^-atta, t. v. To inquire, ask
—
—
,
;
—
,
after ; to find out, or ascertain, descry, to spy out, to explore, to watch secretly, to peep at, look at secretly, to reconnoitre. Aliyakti wo , to feel the pulse. wo , to seek for an op-
—
—
Hima
portunity.
U-KAi,
71.
A
person
morants. UKARE,-r«,-^a,
who
fishes with cor-
To
be lively, buoyant, gay, to be in high spirits; to be fanciful, whimsical, giddy. 07igiyoku ni uka7-ete odoru. Ukare-bito, 71. A wanderer, one who has no settled dwelling-place.
Ukare-me,
A
n.
z/.
z".
prostitute, harlot, cour-
n.
The
line, a
buoy.
Uke,
float of
a net, or fishing-
Uke,-^?^,-/^, t. V. To receive, to get, to hold, take to be the subject of to parry to fend off, to contain, to hold. A me wo to get wet with rain. Ki;
;
;
— — to ,
dzu wo
—
,
Uke,
be wounded.
,
to be frosted. n. reply,
A
answer
Shiino
wo
the position, exposure, or situation of a place in regard to points of the compass. Nishiukc\ a western exposure. Kaze-uke 7iikaki wo suru, to erect a fence to keep off the wind. Uke, n. bracket, for supporting a ;
A
shelf, etc.
UKE-Ai,-rt?<,-«^/a, t. V. To warrant, to guarantee, to insure, to engage one's self for the performance of, or truth of anything to certify, to pledge one's self for, go security for to contract, ;
;
bargain, promise.
A
Uke-ai-nin, n.
surety, insurer, con-
tractor.
The sword placed in n. guard, or to fend off, in fencing. UKE-DASHi,-j«,-/rt, t. V. To take out, to redeem, as anything pawned, or a prostitute before her time of service is up. To assent to, \jK.E.GM,-au ,-atta, t. v. receive as true, to believe, avow. Ukegai-gataki, hard to believe. Uke-dachi,
To generously Uke-hiki,-/^?^,-^'^, t. V. come to the assistance, or assume the obligations of another ; to be responsible for, undertake for. Uke-j6,
n.
An
indenture or written con-
tract binding a person to service. /. V. To receive
UKE-KAVESHi,-j?<,-2'rt,
and give back
pawn
;
redeem, or get out of blow and give one in
;
to parry a
return.
Ukasare,-^^,-/^, pass, of Ukashi. To cause to be floated, to be carried away, transported, fascinated to be afi"ected by. Cha 7ii to be affected by tea so
—
;
,
as not to sleep. UKASHi,-«^,-/'rt, t. V. to float, to buoy up.
To
cause to swim,
i.
V.
Carelessly, heedless-
ly-
Uka-uka, adv. ly, forgetfully,
wo kurasu, UKE,-r?/,-^a,
Heedlessly, inattentivevacantly, \A\y. to yo
—
to live in t.
V.
an
To
idle float,
way. bear up,
make to swim on the surface. Uke, ;/. A weir, or bamboo-basket in a
to one's station, or ;
which one has un-
obligations, responsi-
bilities.
Uk-e-mi, «.
Acting on the defensive,
in
fencing.
cious, fanciful, eratic.
UiCATSU-Ni, adv.
Uke-kotaye, n. Answer, reply. Uke-mave, 71. The duties which belong dertaken to do
To be
heedless, giddy, volatile, whimsical, fitful, capri-
UK;ATSL'Ki,-/l'«,-/rt,
To underUke-komi,-;«?<,-«^«, /. V. take, engage, take in hand, to take the charge of.
stream for catching
fish.
fixed
Uke-nin, n. One who undertakes to perform anything for another ; a surety, bail, bondsman. shigoio., v/orls. Ukeoi, «. A contract. done by contract. -^ «?"«, a contractor. Uke-ori, 71. Woven with raised figures. To Ukeshi,mi,-;«?<, canst, of ukeru.
—
UKE
—
money. Uke-tori,
A
n.
Uketsuke-nai,-/^/,-/^«, a. Not to assent or listen to, not to undertake, to refuse, decline, not to accept. 71. Selling as one receives from another doing a small retail business.
Uke-uri,
;
Uki,-^«, -//«:, i. V. To float, swim on the surface, to be buoyant, to be vivacious, cheerful, li^ht, fickle. Ki no uita hito, a fickle person. Vo no uki shidzu. the vicissitudes of life. Uki-agari^ to rise
and float. Uki, n. A buoy. Uki-bori, n. Embossed carving. Uki-gusa, n. A plant that floats upon the water, duck-weed. Ukiki, n. The sun fish Orthragoriscus mola. ;
A
n.
lively, vivacious,
gay,
or cheerful person.
in
a gay,
manner
bad name, or reputation. adz/. In a buoyant manner,
lively, cheerful, light-hearted adrift, drifting.
;
Uki-vo, «. This fleeting world. Ukkari, adv. Vacantly, listlessly, carelessly,
without attention,
idly.
— mi-
properties.
Umare-bi,
dunce,
«.
A
foolish or silly person,
the soul, metempsychosis. n. Nature inborn or natural constitution, disposition, tem perament, property or quality ; natural
Umare-tsuki,
Vapors, gloom, melancholy
«.
— wo /tarau, to dispel gloom. a.
oru, men are naturally endowed with the five cardinal virtues. i. V, contraction of Udzii rnari. Umasa, n. Sweetness. Uma-tsugi, n. A post-station, or relay station on a public road where packhorses are changed. Uma-uma-to, adv. Cleverly, adroitly,
«. signs.
A
—
one of the twelve horse MO ioki, twelve o'clock m. ;
— MO Ad, the south. Uma-govashi,
Uma-guwa,
n.
«.
A rake drawn
by a horse,
Sweet, pleasant to the taste, agreeable* good, mild, savory. Umaku Mai, unpleasant, not good to eat. Uinaku sum, to sweeten. Uma-jirlshi, n. A flag, or banner, used for distinguishing the commander of an
The plum
The
person
who
attends
and leads a pack-^horse. Uma-ke.muki, n. The dust raised by horses traveling.
A
tree.
Ume-ioshty
dried plums. V. (Contract, of Udz7ibury, cover, fill up, to pour in in order to reduce the temperature, Uine-agcru, to or strength to dilute. bury, cover, or fill up. Ume-aivaseru^ to fill up and make even, as a hollow to square or make even one's losses by his t.
To
merii).
;
gains.
n, horse rider, a teacher of horsemanship, a horse race.
Ground or land made by
n.
swamp
a
filling in
claimed land.
or shoal water, re-
A water-pipe
Ume-uoyl;
laid
under
the ground.
Ume-uzu,
Vinegar made of plum
n.
juice.
Ume-dzuke,
army.
Uma-nori,
n.
Ume-chi,
a harrow.
n.
A horse stable. A public road.
n.
n.
;
Trefoil, or clover.
TjMAi^-kiy-i-u^s/ii, a.
Uma-kata,
A
skillfully, artfully.
Umayaji,
\JfAE.,-ru,-ta,
Dull, stupid, slow, heed-
less.
Uma,
;
faculty. UMARE-TSL"Ki,-Xr7/,-zVrt, /. V. To be natural, inborn, innate, congenital, to be endowed with, to have naturally. Hiio ga j'hi gi ret chi shin wo uniare-tsuite
Ume,
fool.
Ukuwatsu,
Birthday.
«.
Umare-go, «. An infant. Umare-kawari, n. Transmigration of
Uma-va,
ru.
Ukke-mono, Ukki,
transmigrate, as the soul of the dead. Uinare-jnasaru, to rise above the conwas born. Umare-oto?-u, to fall below the condition, or station in which one was born. Umare-tate, just born. Umare, n. The condition, or place in which one is born ; birth, extraction. Umare-awase, n. The nature, natural
\ii,\hR\,-rii,-tta,
A
Uki-na, «. Uki-uki-to,
UMARE,-r«,-^a, 2. V. To be born, brought forth. Untare-kaivaru, to pass by birth from one thing into another, to dition or station in whic'.i one
receipt.
UKE-TSUKE,-rz/ ,-/«, t. V. To consent, to listen, or accede to, to undertake to do, to engage to do or perform.
Uki-mono,
UMI
300
to be told, or receive by report ; used in respectfully speaking to another. \Jkk-tori, -ru,-iia, t. v. To receive, Kane wo , to receive take, catch.
«.
Umeki,-X,m,-//«,
Ume-kusa, filling
u.
n.
A
plum garden. sea, ocean. Pus, matter.
Ume-zono, n. Umi, n. The Umi,
Pickled plums. V. To groan, to moan. Any material used for
t.
up.
UMI
some time
;
The
«.
>-
;
moan, to purr. UNASARE,-r«,-M, i. V. To have the nightmare, to have a horrible dream. U-NAWA, «. A line used in fishing with a cormorant. 71. The money or hire paid for carrying or transporting goods either by horse, coolie, ship, or wagon freight,
Un-chix,
sea-shore, sea-coast.
;
fare.
)
U-Mi-DASHi,-j«,-/a,
To
Un-d6,
bring forth, to lay, as an egg fig. to save a little, as out of one's expenses, or in cutting out a garment. Umi DZLKi, «. The last month of gestat.
V.
Une, a
The
;
and turning
Hippocam-
like the
Uni, ft. Unjo, n.
UMi-TSUKE,-r«,-M, t. V. To deposit eggs on anything, as silk worms on paper. U.Mi-WATA, n. Sponge. Umi-vanagi, n. A species of coral.
Un-ki,
afore -mentioned, aforesaid, and so on.
or turns in
Unaigo,
n.
A
—
ivo little child.
To
life.
«.
tion, or carrying of goods. transport. I
I
Unu
(vul.
own. child.
1
,
eel.
V.
human
Un-s6 {hakobi oku7-u)^
;
Ta
et cetera,
Un-sai, 71. A kind of thick cotton cloth, used for making the soles of stockings. Un-sei, 71. Fortune, luck, the changes
A
t.
=
;
=
UNADARE,-ra,-^«,
An
vicis-
of a sentence, it said, or so it is said also used in reference to something said before to save repetition, mentioned above, is
vicissitude.
n.
;
— no
Unko, n. The feces. Un-nun. At the end
gaol.
UNAi,-a;/,-«/^t2, uloiigh, farm.
Fortune, chance, luck
n.
situde, turn.
U.MUGi, n. A clam. Un, ;/. Fortune, luck, chance, turn, time,
Unagi,
of clams. paid on
toll
Un-ki, n. Caloric, heat, warmth. tcku tvo kd7titt7-azaru i7t07io nashi.
n. Fossil wood. U-.MU i,ari( nashi). Are or are not, have or have not. Tsumi no u-vtu ni kakaluaradzu iiiina roya ni ireru.^ without respect to guilt or innocence he put
(kmiio). cloud, l/n s/io, above the clouds. Un slid bito., the kuge. Un chiu, in the clouds. /. V. To hang the head, as in shame or trouble. Unadarete mono mo iwadzn ni oru. UNADZuKi,-^«,-zVrt, i. V. To_ nod the head in a.ssent, or to beckon with a nod. Unagashi,-j«,-/(7, t. V. To press, urge, to hurry to order to make ready.
made
Duty, custom or
out seeds.
;
Umore-gi,
Un
move up and down,
to
goods.
U.MMO,
all in
;
waves. kind of food
A
Unjo-sho, «. Custom-house. UnjOkitsu, n. A kind of orange with-
U.M-MEi, n. Change of fortune, or luck fate decreed by heaven. ga tsukita. n. Talc or mica used in making the figures on wall-paper. UMORE,-rz/,-/rt, i. V. To be buried, or covered up, to be filled up.
—
embankment around
Unekuri,-)»-?< ,-//«, /. V. To twist and turn, to coil in and out, to be convoluted. UNERi,-r/^,-^^ii;, /. V. To be wavy, or up and down like the ridges of a ploughed field serpentine, anfractuous, winding
surface of the ocean.
or disgusted with. n. The sea-horse, pus.
ridge or
Convoluted, zigzag, winding and turning in form or manner.
Umi-hechi.ma, u. Sponge. Umi-ji, w. a journey by sea, a voyage. Umi-.matsu, 71. Coral. UMi-TsrKARE,-r;c,-^«, /. V. To be tired
Umi-uma,
A
n.
field.
Unekune, adv.
tion.
Umi-dzi'ra, n.
Motion, movement, exercise.
n.
— suru., to move, to take exercise.
;
them
of the neck.
/. V. To resound in a prolonged manner, to hum, as a bell for after it is struck, or as a humming kite or top to groan, to
UNARi~r?/,-^^rt;,
;
To ripen, to soften, t. V. or come to maturity, as fruit to suppurate. \jMi,->/iM,-nda, i. v. To be tired, or weary of, fatigued. Umi, -;«//,-««'«, /. V. To twist and join the threads of hemp together in order to lengthen, preparatory to twisting into a cord. ]
The nape
Unaji, n.
\]Mi,-f/iH,-niia,
Umibata, Umibe, Umibeta,
UNU
301
Umi,-w?/,-«^«, t. V. To bear, give birth to lay, as a fowl. to, bring forth
|
cultivate,
— —
—
temptible persons). UNUBORE,-r?c,-/rt, /. V. To be vain, conceited, to have a high opinion of one's self, to be egotistical. Uni'Bore, 71. Self-love, self-esteem, con-
|
ceit, 1
Transportasum., to
for onore) pro. You ; ga kOy your child ; one's own ra, you fellows (used to concoll.
wa
vanity, egotism.
nai mono wa.
—
itashi.
to
yamai
to
UNY Unyeki,
A
n.
—
the ardor.
Uppun,
Hatred, malice, or enmity n. treasured up in the heart. Ur.a, «. Sea-coast, or countrj'- near the coast, a village on the sea-coast. Ura, «. The topmost part of a tree. Ura, n. The inside surface, as of cloth, paper the rear, back the opposite, contrary of. Te no palm of the hand. Ashi no , the sole of the foot. ;
;
—
—
,
iu, to speak ironically. Ura-bito, 71. person living on the seacoast. Ura-dana, n. rear house. Ura-gaki, n. An indorsement or writ"djo
A
A
ing on the back of a letter. Ura-g.ave,-;-//,-^^, /. 11. To become inside out, or turned about in an opposite direction, to become a traitor or turncoat. Ura-gaveshi,-^-?/,-^^, t. V. To turn inside out, to turn the bottom side up. URAGiRi,-r«,-^i'a, t. 7'. To have secret
communications with the enemy, to betray one's friends into the hands of the enemy. Uragiri, «. One who has secret communications with the enemy, a traitor, betrayer
;
a turn-coat, an attack in the
rear.
Ur.\-guchi, n. Ura-h.ax, «. dorsement.
Ura-hara,
n.
The back door of a house. The seal afifixed to an into
each other,
contrast, antithesis. Uka-in, n. The seal aflSxed to an indorse-
ment. Urajiro,
n. The name of the fern leaves attached to the straw rope suspended before houses on new year. n. The fortune, or future
Ura-kata,
events, as told by a fortune-teller. URA.MESHii,-/^/,-/ta, a. Exciting displeasure, or resentment. Urnmeshikti omd^ to feel displeased or offended. \i^\s\\,-mii ,-nda t. v. To be displeased with, offended at to feel spite, ill-will, enmity, dissatisfaction, or resentment to hate. Urami,.^. Resentment, enmity, malice, ,
;
malevolence, spite, n.
sant.
URARE,-r?<,-^a, pass, or pot. of Uri, To be sold. URASE.-r« ,-!«, caust. of Uri. To cause to sell or let sell. UR.A.-UCHI, n. Pasting paper on the back of a picture, etc., in order to strength-
Ura-w.\kai,-/^/, a. Still young, not yet to be called old. Ur.av.\ka, a. Agreeable, pleasant (of language, manners, weather, etc). URAYAMASHix,-yC-/,-;4'«,«. Enviable. Urayamashiku onto., to envy, URAVAMi,-/«?/,-«rfrt, t. 11. To desire to be like, or in the place of anything which one admires to envy, to be jealous of. ;
URE,-r?<,-M,
i.
URE,-r?<,-/rt,
Sono
?te
de
t.
V, V.
wa
To
be
ripe.
Sold, can be sold. urettiasen, it cannot be
sold at that price. IJre, 71. The sale. Urei, 71. Distress, sorrow, grief, sadness anxiety, trouble. Urei,-?(7,-i??7«, I. V. sad, to sorrow ; to
;
To be distressed, be anxious, to fret
about.
Ure-kl'chi, n.
Ure-xokori,
Sale,
A
71.
demand. remnant, or any-
thing remaining after a sale. URESHiG.\Ri,-r?<,-^rt, /. I'. To feel joyful, pleased, delighted, to enjoy. Ureshige, 71. Pleased or delighted ap-
pearance.
Contrary
the reverse, or opposites of each other,
Ura-michi,
nosticate by divination, to divine, to augur. Urax.\i. Divination, prognostication, augury, fortune-telling. Uran.\i-ja, n. diviner, fortune-teller. Uraraka, a. Clear, bright, serene, plea-
A
terruption.
Uppei, a. Dull, without spirit, listless, phlegmatic. Kisaki suru^ to damp
—
URI
302
plague, pestilence, severe-
epidemic disease. Unzari. — sum, to be annoyed, vexed or troubled, as by some unexpected in-
A
URANAi,-««,-a//a,
ill-will.
back road. t.
V.
To
foretell,
Ureshii,-/^/,-,^?^,
Ureshisa,
n.
Joy,
happiness. Uri, n. A melon.
delight,
pleasure,
Urt-batake., a melon
patch. URi,-r«,-^^a,
/. V. To sell. Uri-ageru., to Uri-dasii, to sell, to selling. or open the sale of anything to come out with something over after having sold all the rest. Uridort, selling something belonging to another and keeping the money. 6V/-
finish
commence ;
harau,
to clear off
by
selling,
to sell
Uri-hiroineru, to sell all about, to spread about by Uri-kiru, to sell all, so that none is left, Uri-koinu. to sell into in selling anything to fall short of the original quantity to be used to selling Urisabaku^ to sell off. anything. off.
to sell extensively
;
selling.
;
;
prog-
Delightful, pleasant,
rt.
joyful, happy.
3°3 Uri-^vatasu^ sell and to deliver the goods. Uri-kai, n. Buying and selling, trade,
— wo siiru.
traffic.
Uri-ki'chi, 71. An outlet for the sale of anything, demand. Uri-.momi, «. A dish made of cucambers sliced and seasoned with vinegar.
Uri-mono,
Articles
n.
for
sale,
mer-
chandise.
Uri-nushi, n. The seller. Uri-saki, n. The buyer, or person to whom anything is sold. Uri-shiro, n. The price or money received in exchange for goods. ITri-suve, n. A house that is for sale. Urite, n. The seller. Uri-zane, n. A melon seed. ga-o., a long face. Uro, 71. A leak or dropping of rain through the roof. -wo ski7iogu., to stop a leak. Uro, 71. A hollow. Uro no ki,a hollow tree. no taiiia^ a hollow ball.
—
—
—
Uroko.
The
U-RON.
Admitting of doubt, doubtful,
scales of a fish or snake.
— na
questionable, suspicious. suspicious person.
hiio.,
a.
t. V. To take out anything from amongst others so as to leave an openi.ig or space ; to thin
To be
confused, bewildered, agitated, perplexed, flurried to be giddy, thoughtless, inconi.
V.
;
stant.
URO-TsuKi,-,^«,-/Va, z. V. To be bewildered, perplexed, confused. Uro-uro, adv. In a wandering, confused, bewildered, or perplexed manner, heedlessly, carelessly, listlesslj\ Urcchi, )i. Rice.
Urudzuki,
An
n.
intercallary
Uri-ka, n. The name of a URUMASE,-rz^,-M, caust. of moisten, wet, dampen. URUMi,-w?<,-«fi^(z, i. V. and blue, as a bruise
a cicatrice. URU.Mi,-7«z<,-?«
damp. Koye
—
,
month.
Urumu. To black
or discolored,
a.?
To be moist, i. V. voice to be tremulous,
as in weeping.
Uruoi,
n.
Moisture, wetness
;
richness,
wealth, prosperity. URUOi,-f7,-(j^a, i. V. irrigated ; to be
wealthy. Urloshi,-^?/,-^^,
wet
;
irrigate
To be rich,
moist, wet prosperous,
;
To moisten, to V. make to enrich, to
t.
;
wealthy. Urusai,-,^;',-^^?',
a.
Troublesome,
irksome,
tire-
Urushi-kabure, 71. Lacquer poison. Urushi-ya, 71. lacquerer, varnisher. Uruwashii,-/{-z,-/^«, n. Beautiful, elegant, graceful, lovely, good, rich. Us.A, 71. Sadness, sorrow gloom, melancholy. rvo karasu., to dispel
A
—
;
gloom. UsAGi, n. A hare. UsAGi-AMi, 71. A net
for catching hares.
UsAGi-UMA, n. An ass. UsAN, «. Doubt, suspicion, 711
o»id^ to regard
distrust.
—
with suspicion. Doubtful, SUS-
USANRA.SHII,-y^/,-/&«, a. picious. UsE,-r?^,-^«, i. V. To
come, a vulgar
word used in contemptuous language. UsE,-r;<,-^rt, i. V. To be lost, to disappear, vanish, to die. Use-mono, n. lost thing, a stolen ar-
A
ticle.
UsHi, n. horary
A
cow, ox
;
characters. o'clock, A.M. 710
A
71.
—
one of the twelve 7to toki.^ two
—
ho.,
the N.N.E.
cowherd.
\JsHiNAi,-au,-aiia, t. v. To lo.se. Mi •wo to ruin one's self by dissipa,
—
tion.
U-SHio, n. U.SHiRo, 72.
The water of the ocean. The back or part opposiii,
the front, the rear
UsHiRO-ASHi, backward, as
UsHiRo-DATE,
;
behind.
Taking a few steps n. in hesitation or doubt. n. shield, or defence
A
for the back. n.
Having the hands behind the back. ni shibaru. UsHiRO-GURAi,-/^z,-/^/^ a. Conscious of UsHiRO-DE,
guilt,
—
doing
in
secret
different
from
one's open profession. UsHiRo-KAGE, 71. The image of the back,
fish.
To become ;
disagreeable,
«. Lacquer, varnish, the lacquer tree.
UsHi-KAi,
URONUKi,-;^?<,-/rt,
UROTAYE,-r«,-^«,
noying,
Urushi,
an-
—
the back. 710 77iiyerii 7iiade 77ii-okuru^ to look at a person who is going as far as he can be seen. UsHiROMET.\i,-/^z,-/^/<,-j/z/, a. Secret guilt, or consciousness of guilt. UsHiRO-.Mi, {kdke7i), n. guardian, one who has the charge of an orphan or minor. UsHiRO-MUKi, «. Having the back towards anything. UsHiRO-vuBi, 71. 1V0 sasu, to point the finger at any one behind his back, to ridicule, or backbite. USHI-TORA. no ka^a, the north-east quarter. UsHi-SAKi, n. The punishment of being drawn by oxen.
away
A
—
—
uso Uso,
A
n.
wo ^su^u,
to tell
—
1
lie.
a.
'UsoBVKi^-ku,-iia, t. V. To whistle with the mouth ; to roar, said only of the tiger.
Having the ap-
a.
UsORASHii,->^/,->^«,
pearance of not being true
;
looking as
if false.
Uso-TSUKi, n. Uso-uso, adv.
A
liar.
—
Furtively, stealthily. mi-mawasu, to look around slily or stealthily. UssAN, n. Dispersing gloom, or melansur?^. choly, enlivening the spirits. To oppress, make UssHi,-j«,-^rt, /. z'. gloomj', make dull. JCi zuo ussu.
—
V. To be gloomy, in spirits, melancholy.
UssHiKi,-r«,-//rt,
i.
dull, depressed UssuKi-To, adv.
Thinlj', not close together, scattered, not deep in color.
UssuRU,
i.
V.
To
be dull, gloomy, me-
lancholy, depressed in
Usu,
A
71.
tar for
large
spirits.
wooden or stone mor-
poundmg
rice
;
also the gizzard
of a fowl.
Usu,
not Thin, rare, not dense crowded together slight, not color (used only in compound
a. close, or
deep
in
;
;
words.) Usu-AKAi,-y^/,-/^«, a.
Uta,
—
A
song, a ballad, a poem. -u'o utaUy to sing a song. Uta-bito, «. A poet, a ballad-maker. UTAGAi,-rt«,-a^^a, t. V. To doubt, to be uncertain about, to suspect, distrust. Utag.m, n. Doubt, suspicion, distrust. UxA-dARUTA, n. Cards on which part of a verse is written, used in playing. UTAGAWASHii,-/t/,-/^«, a. Doubtful, unn.
certain, suspicious.
Niwa-
VTAi^-au^-a^ia, t. v. To sing. the cock crows. tori ga Utai, n. A song.
—
,
Utatane, n. Lying down in any place to sleep. UTATEi,-.^z',-j/i/, a. Sad, sorrowful. Uta-yomi, n. poet.
A
UTCHARi,-rM,-2'/rt, t. V. To throw away, Utchatte to reject. as a useless thing oku., to let alone, let be. UTE,-ri^,-Ai. 1. V. To be struck, smitten, affected by, overcome by ; spoiled, tainted. ;
U-ten,
«.
Utena,
n.
Rainy weather.
The
calyx of a flower
;
a high
terrace, balcony, or gallery without a roof. UTOi,-/^/,-,^«,-j/fz, a.
not
familiar,
Light red. dim light. U.SL'-AK.ARI, n. thin-bladed knife UsuBA, n.
A
UTS
304
falsehood, untruth.
lie,
Unacquainted, not cold,
intimate, distant,
strange.
A
Respectable, honorable, geniru. To UTOMARE,-r«,-/rt, pass, of Utomi.
U-TOKU, used in
the kitchen.
UsuBERi, n. A mat made by lining good matting with a coarser kind, and binding the edges with cloth.
teel.
n.
— ni kurashite
be distant, not intimate, or familiar with.
Cold, distant, a. strange, no longer intimate or familiar, estranged.
UTO.MASHii,--tz",->^«,
Usu-CHA, n. Weak fea. thin in Usu-DE, n. A slight wound no chazuan., a thin tea cup. make. Usu-DZUMi, n. Thin ink. UsUGESHO, n. Powdering the face thin-
—
;
ly with white powder. Slightly dark, Us'l'-gurai,-/'?,-/^«, a. evening twilight. Light black. Usii-GUROi,-/Cv',->^2<, a. Thm, rare, not \5svi,-ki,-ku,-shi, a.
dense, not close or crowded together slight, not light, not deep in color profound. thin skin, a membrane, Usu-KAWA, n. thin pellicle, or film. UsuNOROi,-^/,-/&«, a. Stupid, silly, fool;
;
A
Utomi, -;««,-«^a,
t.
v.
To keep
at a
distance from, shun, to dislike; to be not to be cool, distant or unfriendly intimate, or familiar with. Utoro, a. Hollow within, not solid, exHa>ie no shin interior. cavated in the ga , the feather is hollow. Uxo-irTO-NEMiRU, i. V. To doze. UTO-iTOSHii,-/t/,-/^«, a. No longer familiar, or intimate, estranged, alienated, ;
—
cool. n.
Utsu,
Gloom, melancholy, low
tedium.
Utsubari,
spirits,
— wo harau ^to dispel gloom. The
71,
timbers of a roof,
rafters.
ish.
Usi;rogi,-^«,-/^«,
i.
V.
To
gradually
become
thin, rare, less dense, or lighter in color to fade, to remit, to abate in intensity, diminish in severity. U.suSA, n Thinness, rareness, density. ;
Usu-TSUKi,-^«,-//ij, mortar.
Usu-usu, adv.
t.
V.
Slightly, a
To pound little.
in a
Utsubo, 7t. Utsubushi,
A
quiver.
n. Lying with the face downni taoreru, to fall wards, prone. with the face downwards. Piled up UTSUDAK.Ai,->t/,-/t«,-j/z?, a. high. Utsugi, 71. The name of a flowering shrub, Deutzia scabra.
—
UTS
305 Utsuvvo-bashira, «. A hollow column, a vertical pipe for conducting oflf rain-
A person who fishes with A fool, ignoramus.
U-TSUKAI, n. a cormorant,
Utsike,
n. UTSUKL'SHii,-/t'z,-/^«, a.
Beautiful, handsome, pretty, elegant, good. To love. UTSUKUSHiiMi,-7//?/,-«rt'^, i. z'.
Ui"SUKUSHiSA, n. Beauty, elegance. To turn the UTSUMUKE,-rz<,-^a, t. v. face
downwards,
bottom up,
to turn
to
Utsura, a. Empty, hollow. In a dozing, Utsura-utsura, adv. sleepy manne. to shite iru.^ to be
—
dozing.
Anything sent back
in the
vessel in which a present has been received, in order to express one's
thanks.
;
petition. «.
An
i.
V.
To
move
pass or
from one place or person to another lo pass or be spent, as time to be derived, ;
;
word
to tinge or fade, as color ; to be reflected, as in a mirror ; to be catching or infectious, as disease ; to agree, suit, accord. Utsuri-kawaru., to change ;
attacking party or force, a
pursuer.
Uttegawashi-ni, adv. Alternately. In a dull, heavy, Uttori-to, adv. absent-minded manner. Cloudy, dark, dull, gloomy, melancholy, dismal, dejected, Uttoshiku o~ disagreeable, annoying.
Uttoshii,--^/,-/^?/, a.
gloomy or dejected.
mo., to feel
UTSURi,-r?<,-^/rt,
as a
;
Utte,
upside-down.
n.
A
canoe. UTTAYE,-r«,-i'«, t. V. To refer or appeal to inform to a civil officer or court against, to enter a complaint, or bring accusation or suit against anyone ; to confess to a magistrate. complaint or appeal to a Uttave, 71. an accusation, civil officer or judge
A
turn upside-down.
To look or UTSUMUKi,-/t?<,-/^rt, i. V. bend the face downwards, to be turned
Utsuri,
Utsuwo-blt^e, n.
The upper teeth. The anaconda,
Uwaba, n. UwABAMi,
n. constrictor.
UwABE, and
n. visible
The
or boa
outside, the external,
the countenance, the exivo kazaru., to pression of the face. ;
—
adorn the outside.
with the lapse of time, or by removals. Fitness, congruity. ga Utsuri, n.
UwA-DZUMi, n. The clear liquor from which the sediment has settled.
it'aruz\ unbecoming, unsuitable. The odor perceived in Utsuri-ga, n. anything which has been in contact
To be heedUwA-DZURi,-r«,-i'/'a, /. V. thoughtless. less, careless, or trifling UwA-DZUTSUMi, n. The outside wrapper or covering. signature on the outUwA-GAKi, n. side of a paper ; the direction on the back of a letter or outside of a packet, the address. UwA-GAMi, n. The outside cover of a book, paper cover. UwA-Gi, «. The outside garment, overcoat. UwA-GUSURi, n. Medicines applied or used externally. carpet, mat, or anything UwA-jiKi, n.
—
with a perfume. Utsurigi-na, a. Changeable, constant.
Utsuro,
«.
fickle, in-
— hito^ a fickle person. A
hollow in a tree. z. v. To be reflected, as to change or fade, as a
Utsuroi,-^,-J2'«, in
a mirror
;
color.
To transfer, UTSUSHi,-ja,-^a, t. V. change or convey from one place to another, to move ; to transplant, transpose, to copy to pass, or spend time to reflect, as in a mirror to communi;
;
;
cate, as disease. transplant.
Utsushi,
7t.
A
Utsushi-uyerUy to
copy, a transfer, trans-
A
made by
picture
Utsutsu, fancy — ka
n.
;
magic lantern
;
or a
n. A waking dream, a reverie, dreamy, visionary. Vuuie ka utagau^ doubted whether it
was a dream or a fancy. Utsu-utsu, adv. In a dozing manner, a dejected manner, cast-down or melancholy. n. Utensil, vessel, capacity', talents, ability.
Utsuwo,
«.
floor.
n.
The
implement
A hollow iu a decayed tree.
outside skin, the
—
the Chi-chi no cream which forms on the surface of cuticle,
scum.
,
milk.
UwAKi,
reflection.
to
Utsuwa,
A
covering the
UwA-KAWA,
posal, reflection.
Utsushi-ve,
;
A
Unsettled or irregular in n. «a, habits, fickle ; lewdness, lust. tfiotzo, a rake. lewd, licentious. UwA-KOTO, n. The talk of one in deliwo iu, to talk deliriously. rium. UwA-MAYE, n. The outside breast of a coat ; money secretly retained or filched
—
—
—
as a perquisite or squeeze. The gross weight of n. n.
UwA-ME,
anything including the box or wrappings in which it is contained.
UWA UwA-MiDZU,
The
n.
ing above settlings. «. Outside, external, out-
Uya-uvashii,-/§'/,->^«, a. respectful in manner or
UwA-MUKi,
A
n. person who goes with a cargo as a guard, a super-cargo. UwA-No-soR.'\, n. Absence of mind, abstraction, or inattention. ni ki-
ku.
;
; ;
—
.
Covering anything so as Naye ni wo
n.
—
or protect.
one's fortune, or luck or rank.
;
social position,
/. V. To be hungry. Uyetaru toki ni inadziii mono nashi. 71. Hunger, starvation. Uye-jini^ death by starvation.
Uye,
'UYE,-ru,-ia,
VvfAm,-ru,-iia, i. v. To be planted. Ta ni naye ga uwatta, the rice-plants are planted in the paddy-field. UwASA, n. Talking about another who gossip, report, rumor. is not present wo sureba kage ga sasu^ (prov.) talk about another and he is sure to come.
—
;
UwA-TE,
;
The outside coat of plaster, UYE,-r«,-/«,
«.
to screen
top, higher or upper part superior outside, exterior
above,
varnish, or paint.
UwA-osoi,
The
n.
more than, beyond, besides; on, upon. Uye satna^ his highness. Mi-no
—
UwA-NURi,
Reverential,
deportment
humble.
Uye,
ward.
UwA-NORi,
WAB
306
clear water stand-
The
n.
best
hand
in doing,
making, or in writing up the river. UwATSUKi,-^K,-zVa, /. V. To be fickle, light and flighty. UwA-uwA, adv. In a fickle, flighty man;
ner, capriciously, whimsically. UwA-YE, n. Touching over with a pencil figures that have been marred in dyeing.
— wo kaku. Uwo, 71, Fish. Uwo-NO-ME,
ground late,
t.
To
v.
The
n.
callus
formed on
A
;
Uye-ka~
tj'pe.
—
transplant. Naye ivo , to young sprouts. Uye-boso, 7:, Vaccination, also inocula-
yeru^
to
transplant
A
Uye-gomi,
flower-garden, nui
A
n. plant ; flowers or young trees kept in pots, or for transplanting, a nursery plant. Uye-ki-ya, n. nurseryman, a florist,
Uyeki,
A
gardener.
Uye-mono-gaku, n. Botany. U-YEN, {mazvari doi). Roundabout, circuitous, indirect cated.
U-ZAi, {tsuTui aru).
the hands by hard work. Uwo-GASHi, n. fish-market. UvAMAi,-a?^,-rt//a, /. V. To reverence, respect, honor, venerate, fear ; to worship, adore. Uyamai, n. Reverence, respect, veneration, honor, fear ; adoration.
plant; set in the to inocu-
to colonize, settle
;
vaccinate; to set
;
intricate,
Guilty.
compli-
— mu-zaz^
guilty or not.
U-ZAi-GAKi, n. A miser. Swarming like insects. UzA-uz.\, adv. Ki no yeda ni ket7iushi ga shite
—
All things material or immaterial, visible or invisible.
U-zo-MU-zo, «.
^W Wa,
A
n.
Wa
7ii
ring, wheel, circle ; a wo kakete iu, to
wa
hoop. exag-
gerate.
Wa,
(ya7nato,) n. Wa-iun, Japan. Japanese writing, or books. IVa-sei^ JVa-gaku^ Japanese manufacture. Japanese literature, or learning. Wage^ translated into the Japanese. IVakoku^ Japan. Wa-go, Japanese language. \Va-ka., Japanese poetry. Wakan^ Japan and China.
—
wo mu~ Peace. a treaty of peace. which is placed after, and serves to designate, the subject of a sentence as, Kore wa naTii, what is this? Koko ye kite wa warui, you must not come here. Wa, n. The numeral in counting bundles and fowls. Niwatori ichi wa., one fowl. Wara sam ba, three bundles of straw, To apologize, ask WABi,-r«,-/a, /. V.
Wa, {tairagu^ subu, to
Wa.
a
make
particle ;
n.
WAB to
;
late.
Supplication or making a confession in order to obtain pardon or
Wabi,
n.
A
forlorn, desolate, soli-
tary person.
Wabi-dzumai,
Dwelling
n.
in cheerless
solitude.
Supplication for mercy
n.
or forgiveness. a. solitary,
'Wabishii,-,^?',-/^?^,
lonesome,
Forlorn, dismal, dreary, cheerless,
desolate.
Wa-boku,
Making
m.
peace, restoring
—
suru, to
figure
of rings
harmony.
friendship, or make peace.
Wa-chigaye,
The
n.
linked together.
;
harmony.
Wadono, n. You. Wadzuka, a. Little,
few, slight small quantity, or importance,
degree,
;
trifling.
WADZURAi,-rz^,-2'/'rt, /. V. To be sick, diseased ; to be troubled, perplexed.
WADZURAWASHi,-j«,-^rt, sick, to
to
afflict,
t.
ill,
To make
V.
trouble, to
distress,
distressing.
pro. One's own either your own, his own, or its own
Waga, self.
my own,
;
—
;
self.
—
myself, yourself, himniono-gao «/, as if it was his
one's
Waizatsu, a. Useless, foolish, indecent. na hanashi. Wa-jun, a. Amicable, harmonious, pro-
—
pitious. a. leaves.
Young.
Waka-ba^ young
IVaka-danna.^ young master.. Waka-ge., youthful spirits, or temper. IVaka-gimi., young prince. M'akajtm\ early death, dying while young. IFaX'a-ki, a young tree. IVa/fa-s/tiraga, becoming grey-headed while young. IFaka-sAiJ, a young man, or youth of about sixteen years. IVakatono. a young lord, or son of, a noble. Waka-zakari^ the vigor of youth. Wakachi,-^.^?/ ,-//«, t. V. To divide to to distinguish, discriminate. Difference, distinction, n. ;
Wakachi,
— nakii., without distinction,
WAKA-GAYE,-r«,-i'rt, i. V. To become young again, turn young, or have a youthful look.
Young, youth7112'yern^ to look young. kind of sea-weed. Wakameki,-/(v^,-?V<-j, /. V. To have a young or youthful appearance, to look young, said of elderly persons. Wakai,-/^/,-1'«,-j/z/, a.
IVakaku
ful.
Wakame,
A
n.
W.\K.ARi£,-r«,-i'rt, pass, of IVake.
self,
own.
;
A
A
Wakare-suji,
n.
A
branch
n. Wilfulness, self-will obstinate, stubborn, arbitrary, despotic. WAGANARi,-r?<,-/a, z. V. To bend into a ring, to coil. WAGANE,-r?/,-/«, t. V. To bend into a ;
line
of a
family. i. v. To separate, divide, to part, to branch off; to distinguish, understand, comprehend. Wa,~
WAK.Am,-ru,-tfa,
karame,
Wakasa,
I
n.
don't understand. Youthfulness, youthful con-
dition.
WAKA.SHi^-stc,-ta, caust.
Waga-mama,
To be
divided, separated, parted, divorced. n. Separation, parting a branch, division the forks of a road. Wakare-bu.mi, n. bill of divorcement. WAK.'iRE-MicHi, n. branch-road.
Wakare,
;
annoy, tease, molest. WADZURAWASHii,-/tz,-/t//, a. TroubleSome, perplexing, vexatious, annoying,
?«/,
n. a bribe.
division.
Wachiki, pron. I, me. WADAKAMARi,-r?<,-//«, i. V. To be coiled up, as a snake to be convuluted, tortuous, winding. Wa-dan, n. A conference for the purpose of restoring peace, friendship, or
in
A bribe.
Wairo,
Waka,
mercy. Wabi-bito, «.
Wabi-koto,
WAK — wo torn, to take
307
pray for mercy, to humbly acknowledge, to confess to be lonely and miserable, forlorn, desoforgiveness,
cause to boil, to boil, to fuse, melt.
of IVaki. make hot
Waka-wakashii,-/4'z,-/';^, a.
To ;
to
Youthful,
mony, concord. Wa-g6, 7t. Peace, friendship, or harmony. sum., to be at peace with
young in appearance, manner, or feeling juvenile. WAKAYAGi,-^«,-/<^rt, /. 7>. To become youthful, or young in look, or feeling. Wakayaka, a. Young, or youthful in feelings or appearance. WAKE,-r«,-i'a, t. V. To divide, to separate, part, to distinguish, understand,
one another. Wa-hei, «. Peace,
Wake,
ring, to coil.
WAGE,-r«,-M, Wa-gi,
n.
t.
V.
To
bend.
Peace, amity, friendship, har-
—
tranquility,
harmo-
ny.
Waidame,
n.
Diiference,
Kami shimo —
nashi.
distinction.
;
to explain. n. The meaning, reason, signification, cause, effect. Wake-ai, «, The meaning, signification.
Wake-gi,
n.
A kind of garlic.
WAK
WAR
308
Wani, n. An alligator or crocodile. Wake-maye, n. Share, portion, part. Wake-me, n. The dividing line, a di- Wani-ashi, n. Bandy-legged. Soto-wavision, separation, partition. n. The side of the chest ; the place bordering on, or at the side of anything aside, to one side. no Waki-basamu^ to shita^ the arm-pit. hold between the arm and the side ; to hold under the arm. Waki-ga^ the of-
Waki,
—
;
•
fensive smell of the arm-pit. Waki-ge^ the hair in the arm-pit. To boil up, to gush Waki,-/^«,-//<^, i. V. forth, or bubble up, as water in a spring to swarm, as insects. to ferment Waki-agaru, to boil up. to ferment. JVaki-deru^ to gush forth, as water from a fountain to swarm forth, as insects. IVakt-kayeru, to boil and surge round, to boil with rage. as boiling water lVaki-Miicki\ a side or branch road. Waki-ake, «. coat with a slit in the sleeve, such as is worn by children. Waki-bar-A., n. The side of the abdomen. no ko^ the child of a concubine. Waki-dachi, n. Standing at the side ; the smaller idols that stand on each side of the principal one. ;
;
;
;
A
—
WAKiMAYE,-rM,-2fa, ate,
/.
V.
distinguish, discern defray expenses.
To
discriminto
;
account
for, to
Waki-mave,
71.
Discrimination, judg-
ment, discernment.
Waki-me,
Looking to one side, lookn. ing away, a side glance. mo furato look straight forward. yort iiiirtt^ looking at anything as a bystander or from another's stand-point. WAKi-TACHi,-/j«,-^/
—
dzu ni 7niru^
—
Wpersons. AKi-ZASHi, «, The short-sword worn in the belt. Waku, n. reel ; a frame, as of a picture ; a crate, a box or cage for animals. Wa-kun, «. Rendering Chinese char-
A
acters
their equivalent
into
Japanese
words.
Wa.mbaku,
a.
Self-willed, obstinate. i. V. To cry out, to to clamor. cup, bowl. Kage-wan^ a
WAMEKi,-^'«,-//a:, vociferate,
Wan,
n.
scream
A
;
broken cup.
Wana,
A
trap, snare, loop. n. ru., to set a trap.
WANANAKi,-/&?/.-/Va, shake with fear.
W.\NA-WANA, adv.
t.
V.
To
— wo hatremble or
In a trembling man-
ni, turning the toes outward. wani., turning the toes inward.
Uchi-
Wani-glchi, «. A kind of gong suspended before Miyas.
Wappu,
A
n.
—
Wara, n. Warabe,
share, part, portion, or di-
S7irzi^ to apportion or diseach his share.
vision. tribute to
Straw.
A
n.
child.
Warabi,
n. Fern. IVarabt-de, the shape of fern sprouts a scroll. Warabinaiva^ a rope made of fern-stalks. 'WAJiw^-au.^-atta, i. v. To laugh to laugh at, ridicule to open, as a joint or seam. Warai, n. Laughter, ridicule. Warai-gusa, n. cause, subject, or occasion for laughter, something to laugh ;
;
;
A
at.
Waraji,
n.
Straw-sandal. n. Same as IFarabe.
Warambe, Warawa, n.
—
A child. 3Te no a girl. Warawakashi,-.??/,-^^, coll. for luarawaseru. To make a person laugh. ,
WARAWARE,-r7<,-^«, pass, of Warai. To be laughed at. WARAWASE,-ri^,-^a, caust. of Warai. To cause another to laugh. Warava, n. A thatched house. Ware, pro. I, me, himself; you, in speaking contemptuously to another. WARE,-r«,-i'rt, /. V. To be split, rent asunder, divided, broken, cracked.
Ware, n. Ware-me,
A
split, rent, crack, fissure.
A
n.
crack, split, rent, or
fissure.
Warera,
plural of
others like
me
;
Ware.
We,
I
and
you, speaking contempt-
uouslj' to others.
WARi,-r?/,-^/a, t.b. To split, rend asunder, to part, divide, to crack. Wariaivaserti.^ to apportion, to allot shares. Wari-furu., to apportion, divide into
Wari-kotnu, to force into and wedge ; to in between others. Wari-tsu~ kerti^ to distribute, apportion, allot, to partition, divide into shares, to parcel. W.ARi, «. share, portion, dividend, proportion, lot, percentage, or rate of interest. Ichi ten per cent. Icki , go bu., fifteen per cent. Risoku iku wari^ what per cent is the interest ? Wari-.\i, n. The dividing or partitioning of an j^thing amongst several ; dividing into proper shares, parts, or proportions ; proportion, allowance, parcel, shares.
divide or split, as with a
crowd
A
—
—
wa
shares, portion. n. block containing a part
Wari-fu,
A
WAR ;
are written. W.A.RIGO, n.
A
kind of box
for
The
n.
of broken
pieces
stone used by masons to support and fill in the large stones of a wall. Wari-han, n. The part of a seal on a document, which corresponds to the part on its duplicate. Wari-m.we, n. The share or portion allotted to each, each one's share. Foolish, irraWARiNAi,-/fe/,-/{.v<,-;r/i/, a. tional, unreasonable. Warinaku oshimu^ to have foolish or unreasonable regret.
Wari-zan,
The
«.
Wasure-gachi, «. Inclined to forget, a poor memory, forgetful. Wasure-gao, n. The countenance of one who pretends not to know. Wasure-gatami, n. A memento, sou-
holding
rice.
Wariguri,
WAT
309
of a seal, corresponding to the part on another block a tally. Wari-GAKI, n. The small letters in double column, in which notes on the text
rule of division in
arithmetic. To do evil, do WAROBi,-<5«,-/a, /. V. wickedly. WAROBiRE,-r«,-^rt, i. V. To be bad or wicked, to do rude and offensive things. Waroki,-/(-«,-jAz, a. Same as Waruki.
See Warut. Waru. Bad, used only in compound words. The same as WARUBiRE.-?'«,-^a, i. V. ,
Wasure-gusa, n. The Hemerocallis, or day-lily. WASUREPPOi,--^/,-,^?<,-.y/«z, a. Forgetful, heedless, inattentive.
Wata, n. Cotton, floss-silk intestines. Sakana no — intestines of a fish. Ha~ ra-wata, intestines. Umi -watay ;
,
sponge.
Wata-boshi, n. A bonnet made of flosssilk, worn by women at funerals and marriages.
A
Wata-Gami,
n. cotton pad attached to a coat of mail, and worn across the shoulders.
Wata-ire, n. Wata-kuri, n. cotton of
A
padded
coat.
A. machine for cleaning
seeds, a cotton-gin. WATAKUSHi,/rc rel="nofollow">. I, me private interest, private, selfish. no nai hito., an unselfish person. Watamashi, n. Moving into a new house. its
—
;
To live. Yo luatat. V. rai-kaneru., difficult to get along in the
W.\TARAi,-a«,
IVarobire.
A
Waru-dakumi.
wicked, fraudulent, n. or treacherous artifice or trick.
Bad, not good, wicked, depraved. Artfulness, cunning, 7t.
WARUi,--ti,--^«,-f/z/, a.
wrong,
evil,
Waru-jive,
Evil or contemptuous n. detraction, dirty or black-
guard language.
Waru-mono, «.
badness,
Wasa,
«.
A bad fellow,
Wasabi,
Bad
state,
a
rascal,
or condition
;
loop.
—
Washi, 71. An eagle. Washi, pro. cont. of }Vatakuski.
Amity, friendship, har-
— wo mztsubu., to make a treaty
of amity, or friendshp. WASHiRi,-r«,-/'rt, t. V. The shiru^ to run.
sage
;
across, the pasa thing from a foreign country. foreign {tobtitsii), n. a thing from across the sea ; a
same
''
A
as
wanderer.
To carry, place, Watashi,-.??^^-^'^) t- ""' send, or ferry across to pass anything over to another to hand over, deliver up to give, to send, to pay. crossing-place, a ferWatashi-ba, n. ;
;
;
A
I,
me. n.
and meet together. Watari, n. The distance
article,
oroski^ a Horse-radish. horse-radish grater. Wa-sAx\, h. Buddhist hymns or psalms translated into the Japanese. Wase, «. Early rice. n.
Wa-shin, mony.
—
Watari-mono,
evil, mischief.
A
n.
To
/. V. pass from side to side, to crossover, as a bridge, river, to pass through the world, to ; IVatari-au., across. to cross over ;
ocean live
knave.
Warusa,
;
WATARi,-r«,-j'^rt,
craftiness.
Waru-kuchi, speaking,
WATARASE,-r«, - ^a, caust. of IVatari. To make, or let another cross over to live, to go or come, uied only of honorable persons. Ikaga ivatarase-ta»id ya, how are you getting on ?
Ha-
WASuRE,-r/^,-/«, t. V. To forget, not to rememljer. Wasure, «. Forgetfulness.
Watashi, pro. coll. contr. of Watakuski. I, me. Watashi-bune, n. A ferry-boat. Watashi-mori, «. A ferryman. Wata-uchi, n. A person who whips cotton with a bow-string.
Wata-vumi,
n.
The bow
used in whij)-
ping cotton.
Watto, adv.
The sound
of a suddea
WAY —
;
Work,
n.
act, deed, art
;
cause,
Wa'zawai,
;
Misfortune, calamity, ad-
n.
died.
versity, evil, trouble.
Waza-waza, adv. pose, by design.
An
arrow,
Intentionally, on pur-
— no
ne.,
an arrow-
head.
A
house or shop
also for the person who does business in the place used generally as to which it is affixed a suffix. Kusuri-ya, a drug-store, also JVaga ya, my house. a druggist. Ya, n. The spoke of a wheel. Kuruina no Ya, 71. Eight, same as Yatsu. Ya, {,yorii), n. Night. Ya. A particle of interrogation or doubt. Ikaga sen ya^whai shall I do? (2). Used also as a simple exclamation or pause, in enumerating several things or as an accent, similar to yo : as Haiia ya cho ya, the flowers and butterflies. Kotvai ya, or osoroshi ya, how dreadOira Ja naiy a, it was not me. ful as Su(3). As an imperative particle sume ya, advance. Itte kikase ya, ;
;
—
;
!
;
tell
me.
Ya-awase, n. The shooting of arrows by both armies at the commencement 71.
A
Ya-ban, n. Ya-bane, n. Y.A.BO,
71.
kin.
Yabu,
place for practising archery.
A
night-watch. The feather of an arrow. boor, clown, rustic, a bump-
A A
—
Same
Wo.
as
Yabu-ka, «. A large kind of mosquito which infests cane-brakes. Yabu-karashi, «. A wild grape, Bitis Penbaphilla.
Ya-bumi, n. A letter fixed to an arrow, and sent by shooting it from a bow. Ya-bun, n. Night, night-time. Yabunirami, n. Squint-eyed, strabismus. YABURE.,-ru,-ia, i. v. To be torn, broken, rent to be defeated, routed to be infringed or violated to be divulged. YABURi,-r?/,-/M, /. V. To tear, break, rend to defeat, rout to infringe, trans;
;
;
;
;
gress, violate
to divulge, disclose; to
;
ruin, injure, damage, impair. Yabusaka. Stingy, niggardly, avaricious,
miserly.
Ya-busame,
Shooting with a bow
n.
at a
target from horseback while the horse running. wo surtc. Ya-busuma, n. volley of arrows.
—
is
A
Ya-chin, Ya-chiu,
n. n.
House-rent. In the night, during the
night.
The
«.
supply of arrows
in
A
a
quiver.
Yado,
A
house with the grounds around it, home, dwelling-place, a shelter a sojourn, temporary residence, a n.
;
lodging.
bamboo
grove, or canewo tsutsuite hebi wo dasu. brake. Ya-bud6, n. Wild grapes. charlatan, empiric, or Yabu-isha, n. quack doctor. «.
WoBA.
Ya-uane,
of a battle Y.'v-BA,
ni kiii-tsiikareta^ my foot was bitten (3). Following mono, at the end of a sentence, it expresses a feeling of regret or sorrow as A nata ga itara shini iva senu mono wo., if you had been here, he would not have
by a dog.
Wazaoki, n. A play-actor. Waza-to, adv. Intentionally, purposely, bv design.
n.
and ;
reason.
n.
after,
—
wag-u.
Ya,
which comes
particle
designates the object of a transitive verb, ^the sign of the objective case as Inu 1V0 butsji, to strike a dog. Nani IVO shite irn^ what are you doing? (2). The subject of a passive and intransitive verb as Watakushi no ashiwo imi
—
Ya,
A
Wo.
The confused Waya-waya-to, adv. noise of many persons talking. — saWaza,
YAD
310
naki dasu^ burst burst of noise. out crj'ing. • , • , Wayaku, n. Jesting, sport, play, joking, wo iu, to jest, joke.
Yado-gaye,
n.
Change of
residence.
—
wo sunt. Yado-hiki, n. Persons at inns who watch for travelers and invite them to stop hotel-runner.
YAD
houseless. To sojourn, to i. v. to roost. stop, or lodge, as at an inn Tai nai ni , to be in the womb, as a
Y .\T>ORi-ru,-fia^
;
—
foetus,
Returning home from ser-
A parasitic
Yadori-GI, n.
plant.
n. A vulgar title applied to a husband, or head of a family.
Yadoroku,
Returning home after is finished. The money paid for lodgn. ing at a hotel, fare. To lodge, to deYADosHi,-j?/,-i'«, L V. Tsuki ga kagewo viidzu ni posit. hotel, inn, tavern. Yadoya, n. bundle of arrows. Ya-dzuicv, n. Ya-dzukuri, n. The form or construction of a house.
Yado-sagari, n.
one's time of service
Yado-sen,
—
A
Ya-dzutsu, Ya-gakari,
A
n. n.
A
quiver.
— no yoi to-
Bow-shot.
koro, at easy bow-shot. plural noun, persons, Yagara, n. the persons enfellows. M7ihon no gaged in rebellion, the rebels. Yag.^RA, n. The tobacco-pipe fish, Fistularia tabaccaria. Yagate, adv. Soon, by and by, almost, then, directly; that is, to wit, alias, kuru^ nearly, presently, forthwith.
A
—
=
,
—
A machine made like a trough,
n.
A
«.
Yagoro,
it,
used for pul-
Bow-shot.
Tot
—
a long ;
A
Midnight.
Ya-han,
n.
Yah.a,ri,
adv.
wise. it
—
vet, also, too, likeiHoto no tori., still the same as Still,
;
—
meddlesome,
officious,
,
over-officious.
Yake-agarti^ to flame up, to be all baked. Yake-nokoru^ to remain or be Vake-skileft unburnt or unbaked. dzumaru., to stop burning. Yake-tadareru., to be burnt, to be sore and inflamed.
Yake,
n. Desperation, a giving up of hope, and j'ielding to despair. ni
—
become desperate.
nai'ic, to
Yake-ato,
The
place where there has been a conflagration. Yake-bokkuIj n. burnt fagot or stick, a charred stick. 71.
A
A
burn. Pumice-stone, lava.
n.
Yake-ishi, n. Yake-jini, n. ;
Burned
to death. Materials or matter for to feed a fire. An area or district from houses have been burnt-
n.
anything
Yake-wara,
n.
oflF.
Yaki, -ktt,-ita, t. bake, to toast.
V.
To burn, to roast, to Vaki-karati., to clear
away by burning.
Yaki-korosu, to
—
to busy Seiua luo , to death. one's self in doing anything for others.
burn
A burn, burning, roasting,
baking temper of metals, annealing. Yaki-ba, n. The edge of a sword hardened by fire, a tempered edge. Yaki-ba, n. The place where dead bodies Yaki,
71.
;
are burnt.
was.
Yajimma,
;
;
which the
bow-shot. Articles used in sleeping as n. bed-clothes, mattrass, and pillow. tower within the walls of Yagura, n. Hi-no-mi , a fire watcha castle. tower. Ya-hadzu, n. The notch in the end of an arrow for receiving the bow-string, or similar notch in any stick.
Yaiba, n. Yaito, n.
:
burning ,
Ya-gu,
—
Vaki. To Sewa cause to, or let burn, or bake. wo yakasertc, to trouble others by being too ready to help, to be officious. Yakata, n. A large house, a palace, the residence of a noble. Yakata-bline, n. A boat, with a roof and handsome cabin for pleasuring. Yake,-;';/,-/"!?, i. v. To burn, to be on fire roasted to be tanned, to bake sunburnt, tarnished to have the sensation of burning. Sewa ga to be
Yake-kusa,
goat.
n.
tea-kettle. n. YAKASE,-r?c,-^rt, caust. of
Yake-do,
soon come.
with a wheel playing in verizing medicines.
Yagi,
A
Yakan,
lodging-house.
vice.
Yagen,
hole through a wall in order to enter, as a thief. Yajirikiri, n. A housebreaker, thief. Noisy, YAKAMASHii,-/{-/,-^'?/,-/<,-ja, a. tumultuous, causing a disturbance, or uproar annoying, or giving trouble. ;
A
Yadori, n. Yadori, n.
will
YAK
311 Homeless,
{mu-shuku).
Yado-nashi,
A hot iron used for brandA wound made by an ar-
Yaki-ban, n.
Blade of a sword.
The moxa. One that
n.
ing or stamping. interferes
in
things which do not concern him, a meddler. rustic, a clown. Ya-jin, n. Yajiri, n. The head or barb of an arrow. YAjiRi-i-:iRi,-r«,-i'ifa, t. v. To break a
Y.\-Ki-Dzv, n.
row.
Yaki-fude,
n.
A
Yaki-in, n. branding.
A
Yakikkuwa,
«.
A
pencil
made
of char-
brand or mark made in
Camomile
flowers.
YAM
312 Baked rice bread wo yaku^ to be jealous.
Yaki-mochi, n.
—
ousy.
Yaki-mono,
Any
n.
ware, as crockery, or
;
jeal-
kind of earthentiles
;
baked
also
fish.
Yaki-.mono-Shi, n. A maker of any kind of earthenware, a potter. a Yaki-te, n. The person who bakes jealous or envious person. Yaki-uchi, n. Attacking and burning, as a castle or town. Yakkai, n. Assistance, support, or help wo rendered to persons in need. ni naru, suru, to aid, help, assist. to receive aid or be dependent on oth;
—
—
Yaku-nan,
n. Evils which happen on a critical year, evils. Yaku-n'in, n. government officer ; an
A
official.
YAKu-Ni-TACHi,-^s-2<,-zVa, i. V. To be useful, serviceable. Yakunitatanu, useless, of no use. Yaku-n6, n. The virtues or powers of a
medicine, medical virtues. A present made to a phyn. sician for services rendered. The strength or virtue of
Yaku-rei,
Yaku-riki, n. medicine. Yaku-riyo, «.
ers.
The pay or salary of an officer of government. Yaku-r6, {kusuri bako,) n. A medicine
on.
Y.'^.kusha, n. Yaku-sho, n.
Yakkai-nin, n. A person who is dependent on another for support, a hangerYAKKAMi,-w?<,-«
— to tzaru.
anger.
Yakko. a servant boy, a slave. Yako, n. A fox. Yaku, n. Jealousy. Yaku, {kusuri^) ?t. Medicine. dai^ the price the quality of a medicine.
Hi —
An
Yaku.
,
ise.
Misfortune, Yaku, calamity of any kind.
affliction,
n.
Yaku-biyo,
A
n.
Yaku-shu,
A
—
ya, cine or drug,— in the raw state. a drug-store. medicinal plant. Yaku-s6, n. An agreement, coveYaku-SOKU, n. nant, promise, bargain decree of heaven fate or destiny appointed to each before his birth into this life. Yakutai-nashi. Confused, jumbled tononsensiabsurd, useless, gether
A
;
out of office. agreement, covenant, prom-
in office.
play-actor. office or house where is transacted. medi{kusuri no rui), n.
An
;
Yaku, «. Office, duty, service, employment performed for the government. Ikken yaku^ the public service, or its equivalent in money exacted from each Ko-yaku^ public service. To house. ,
A
public business
;
Yaku-
of medicine. Yakn-hin^
—
chest.
evil,
pestilence, plague, con-
cal.
Yaku-taishi, n. A kind of paper used for wrapping medicine in.
Yaku-toku, ft. Emoluments of office. Yaku-yen, n. A garden where medicinal plants are cultivated.
Yaku-y6, n. Government service. Coarse, mean, poor, badly Yakuza. made, useless. Yaku-zai, n. A medical compound, a medicine prepared for use. Yaku-zai-sho, n. A pharmacopoeia. Yama, n. A mountain, hill a heap or ;
Yaku-daku,
n.
Agreement, promise,
covenant.
Yaku-doshi, Yaku-harai,
n. n.
The critical years Driving away
of life. or
evil,
misfortune.
Yaku-hen,
Official,
n.
pertaining to an
office.
An agreement, covenant, «. sho^ a. written promise, contract.
Yaku-j6,
—
contract.
Yaku-me,
Office, official
n.
duty
;
duty,
business.
Yaku-mave, Yaku.mi, «.
added ing.
to
Duty, office, business. Anything spicy or pungent «.
food to give
— wo irerti.
Yaku-muki,
n.
special duty.
it
a relish, reason-
Official duty, office, one's
pile
;
a mercantile speculation, an en-
terprise or adventure having pecuniary gain for its object. Yama-ai, n. Between the mountains. wild pigeon or dove. Yama-bato, n. Yama-be, «. Near or at the foot of a
A
mountain. Yama-bito, n.
A
mountaineer
;
a gen-
ius or fairy.
Yama-buki, n. The Kerria Japonica. Yama-bushi, n. A low sect of religionists, who practice divination and fortune
telling. «.
Yama-da,
Rice-fields
amongst the
mountains.
Yama-dachi,
A
n.
mountain robber,
•brigand.
Yama-dori,
n.
A
pheasant.
YAR
3^3
A
Yamagatsu, n. manYamagobo, «. Pokewecd. Yama-goto, u.
mountaineer, a wood-
Phytalacca Decandra,
a
falsehood, subterfuge,
fabrication.
Yamahiko, •
An
n.
feeling.
n.
Yama-ji, n.
Yamame,
A
A wild
Yana-michi, n. A mountain road. Yama-mori, n. Heaping up anything measuring, heaping full.
Yama-moto,
The
n.
Yama-no-ha, n. The mountains or land ni tsuki that bounds the horizon. ga kakureru. Yama-no-te, n. A region of country
—
near or on the mountains. Yama-oroshi, n. A storm of wind blowing down from the mountains. Yama-shi, n. A mercantile speculator, or adventurer. Yamashii.-;^/,--^?^, a. Sickly, unhealthy, painful.
Yamato,
t.
—
Japan.
n.
V.
To
cause pain
kotoba, Japan-
ese language.
Yamato-damashii, n. Japanese spirit or viz., patriotism, temper loyalty a ;
;
conservative
Yama-wake,
spirit.
An
n.
equal division of
A
village
among
the
mountains.
To cease from, stop, t. V. give up, abandon. To be sick, to pain, i. v.
YAiME,-r?/,-^a, off,
YAME,-ru,-^a, ache.
Yame, Yami,
A
stop, cessation. n. «^ ^, w. Darkness.
—
a dark night.
Y AMI, -tnu,-ncfa i. v. To cease, stop. Vamu koto nashi, without ceasing, incessant. Vamu koto avo yedzu, must ^
of necessity, could not help but, no alternative, obliged. t. 7>. To be diseased, to be sick with. Sho-kan ivo to be sick with a fever. Yatni-agari, convalescing or getting up from sickness.
Y AMI, -f!iu,-n(^a,
Yami-hokeru, disease.
ened or
;
—
,
become imbecile from Yatni-tsukareru, to be weakexhausted by disease. Yamito
tsiikuy to be taken sick. Yami-ji, n. dark road, or traveling in a dark night.
A
14
A A
Yane-ya, a person whose occupation
is
to roof houses.
Yani, n. The pitch or gum that exudes from certam kinds of trees. Mc-yani, a gummy discharge from the eyes. Yaniwa-ni, adv. Immediately, instantly,
quickly.
n. The ridge of a house or top of the roof. n. The eighth day of the month,
Ya-no-mune,
Yaoka,
also eight days. n. The range of
Ya-omote, ball,
an arrow or
bowshot.
Yaora, adv. Yaova, n. A
Softly, quietly, gently. seller of vegetables, a
green-
grocer.
Yappari, adv. Same as Yahari, Yara. a conjunctive particle, or a particle expressing doubt or uncertainty, and, or, whether, I wonder. Sake wo notmi yara odoru yara, drinking wine
=
and dancing. Doko ye itta yara, wonder where he has gone.
I
A
Yakai,
profits.
Yam.\-z.\to, «.
leave
—
A
in
base, or foot of a
mountain.
YAM.^SHiME.-r/^,-/^, or sickness.
—
A
dog, or wolf.
mountain road.
Trout.
«.
Recklessly, indiscrim-
inately, thoughtlessly. Yami-uchi, n. Killing in the dark. ni sum, to kill at night. Yami-yami, adv. Uselessly, for naught. to korosu. Yamo.me, «. widow or widower. Yamori, n. One placed in a house to keep it, a watchman also a species of lizard that frequents houses. Yana, n. weir or basket to take fish. Yanagi, n. willow. Yanagui, n. quiver. Yane, n. roof. Yane-ita, shingles.
A
echo.
Yamai, «, Sickness, disease. A sickly condition, or Yamai-ke, «.
Yama-inu,
Yamikumo, adv.
«. picket fence, a stockade. YARAKASHi,-i-«,-^rt, t. V. To do, to work ; (vulgar coll.) Yarakashite mimasho, I will give it a trial. Yare. Exclam. of surprise, fear or pain. Yari, n. spear, lance. no 7ni, the head of a spear. no ye, handle of a spear. YA-R\,-ru,-tta, t. V. To give, bestow to send, transmit, to do to let, allow, permit. Mite yarn, let me see. Shite yaru, let me do. Butte yaru, to give Yatte mzmas/io, I will give it a blow. a trial. Yaru kata naski, unavoida-
A
—
—
;
;
ble.
Yari-ba, 71. anything. Yari-dashi, Yari-do, n.
A n.
place to send or put
The
away
bowsprit of a ship.
A sliding door. Yari-Jiai, n. A combat with spears. Yari-jirushi, n. A small flag attached to a lance. Yari-kake, n. A spear rack. YARi-KOMi,-;««,-«d?a,
t.
V.
To
put to
YAR YAKi-KURi,-ru,-tta,
t.
To
v.
plan or de-
vise how to raise money, to turn over one's money. Shinsho wo A stream of water Yari-midzu, n. brought from a distance. Yari-mochi, 71. Spearmen, lancers. Leaving one's work in Yarippanashi. disorder, without putting things in their proper places slovenly, careless, negli-
—
;
To
injure to lose one's place, t.
V.
in making, to spoil or employment. Yarite, n. The sender, or giver the female keeper of a brothel. Yaro, n. A low fellow. Yaruse. g^a nai, cannot help or get rid of, cannot restrain. Ya-sagashi, n. Searching a house. ;
—
—
Yasa-gatachi,
n.
Thin, slim, or lean
in
body. Yasai, n. Vegetables. The sound made by an Ya-sakeb'^, «. arrow in flying. Ya-saki, n. The point of an arrow. Yasashii,-/^/,-/^«,-?7,-j«, a. Amiable, gentle, tender, soft easy, not diffi;
;
;
Yashinai-go, h. a foster-child. Yashiro, n. A Sin too temple, or shrine. Yashobi, n. A white rose.
Ya-shoku,
A
n.
Supper.
n.
Yasoji, n.
Eighty years of age.
fish-gig. n. The julus, or gaily worm. Asvi^-ki,-k7i,-shi, a. Easy, not difficult cheap, low in price ; peaceful, free from trouble ;friendly or intimate. YAsr.MARi,-r«,-^a, z. v. To be at rest, to repose, to be quiet, tranquil, to be at ease. YASUME,-r«,-/a, t. V. To rest, to repose, to ease ; to set at rest, to make tranquil, or free from uneasiness. Yasume-ji, n. Fallow ground, ground suffered to lie without tillage. Yasu m,->nu,-nda, i. v. To rest from labor, or fatigue ; to repose, to cease from work ; to be quiet, tranquil, or at ease. Yasumi, n. Rest, repose, cessation from
Yasude,
Y
;
work.
Day
Yasu.mi-bi, n.
cult.
Yasha,
a house stands the house of a noble, or honorable person. Ya-shin, n. Treason, treachery. YAsm'SAi,-au,-atta, t. v. To nourish, foster, to support, maintain, sustain to rear, bring up.
Yasu,
gent. YARi-soKONAi,-«7<,-rt^/«, ;
YAT
314 Giron wo shite
silence, refute, convict. hito wo yari-konda.
n.
A
demon.
YASE,-r«,-2'rt, i. V. To be emaciated, thin, wasted in flesh ; to pine to be poor, sterile, as soil. Yase-gareru^ to ;
be emaciated and withered.
Yase-ko-
kertty to be emaciated and reduced to a skeleton, shrivelled up. Yase-otoroyeru, to become emaciated and
Yasu-aiono, Yasu-xe, n.
;
to set at ease. YASUPPOi,-/tv,-y^«,-<j,
Yase-gaman,
Poor or n.
sterile soil.
Putting on an appear-
ance the reverse of one's real feelings, so as to conceal them attempting to do or bear more than one is able. Hara ga hete vto ivo suru. Yase-jotai, n. Little property or ;
—
means. Ya-sen,
A
n.
at ease, free a.
Yasuraka,
i.
To
v.
low-
from trouble, tranquil amiable.
—
a
rest, to
from trouble. Easy, not difficult
Yasuri, n. A file. duce by filing.
;
— de 7to
;
be
free
gentle, mild,
orosu, to re-
me. the teeth of
file.
Yaslsa, field battle,
Easiness, facility,
«.
cheap-
a battle on
Yasu-vasu-to,
land.
A
Yase-ude,
Cheap,
a.
priced, coarse.
YASU-RAi^-au^-atta^
Yase-chi, «.
of rest, a holiday.
Low-priced things.
«.
Cheap, a low price. YASUNji,-^z«r«,-/rt, t. V. To make peaceful, happy, or contented to tranquilize, to govern, to preserve peace
n. poor hand, inexpert, of no ability. Yashi, n. class of persons, who by various tricks of jugglery attract persons in the street to buy secret medicines, charms, etc., it includes dentists,
A
conjurers, street-showmen, sword-swallowers, serpent-charmers, top-spinners, peddlers, etc. a mountebank. ;
Yashi, n. A cocoanut. Yashiki, «. The lot of ground on which
adv.
Easily,
difficulty, tranquilly, gently. Ya-tai, n. kind of car drawn the streets in festivals for
A
without
through dancing
girls.
Yatake.
Courageous, spirited, heroic,
intrepid, bold.
Yatara-ni, adv. In a hurried or confused manner, indiscriminately, without thought or care. Yatate, n. A portable ink-stand, such as is carried suspended from the belt.
YAT
Yatoi, 71. A person hired temporarily, a day laborer. Eight.
Y.\TSU, a.
Yatsu, n. A low fellow, rascal. Yatsnme, rascal, villain. Yatsu-bara, plur. Fellows, rascals. Ya-tsibl), ?i. The hole in the ground playing the game of pitchpenny the distance to which an arrow flies when shot from a bow, a bow-shot.
used
in ;
Yatsugare, J>ro. Yatsu-kuchi, n. YATSUiME-UNAGi,
myzon
I.
Petro-
YATSURE,-r?^,-^a, /. V. To become thin, emaciated, or debilitated to be ragged, filthy and poor in appearance. ;
YATSUSHi,-j«,-/rt, t. V. To dress so as to alter one's appearance, to disguise one's self. JMi wo yatstishite shinobi ni yuYatsu-yatsushii,-/^/,-;^?^, a. Poor, miserable, wretched, dirty and ragged. Yatto, adv. At length, at last, barely, scarcely, hardly. Yattoko, 71. smith's tongs, used in handling hot metal.
A
to
Moving from one house
another.
Yawaka, adv.
It is doubtful whether, I doubt if, I rather think. Ktanotte iva iru ga Xuri 77io siiutaiy although it is cloudy I rather think it will not
—
rain.
—
Yawara,
ivotoru. Wrestling. «. To soften, to Yawarage,-^«<,-^«, t. V. mollify mellow, to compose, appease, ;
pacify.
Yawaragi,-^«,-zV«, i. V. To become to be soft, to be mellowed, mollified easy, composed, free from care. Yavvaraka, a. Soft, not hard gentle, ;
;
mild, delicate, tender.
Yava, Yava,
ft.
An
Considerably,
a good while ago. apt, liable. n.
Yayenari,
tolerably, — hisashikUy
Yaya-mo-surebay
Ye, Ye, Ye,
n. n. 71.
sea
;
The
A
A handle. A picture, drawing. A river, an arm or a sound,
a canal.
;
a
bait.
n. Ve-no ki, the Celtis Wildenawaina. Ye, {kegare^^ n. Defilement, pollution, or ceremoi.ial uncleanness. ni /ureru, to be defiled. Ye-do, this unclean
—
world'. Ye, n.
A
fold,
layer,
ply,
sheet, or
Hito ye, a single thickness,
thickness.
Futa
fold, or layer.
ye, double thick-
ness. post-posit. Noting motion toward or into to, toward, in, into sign of the dative. Sometimes by, as kaini ye i7to sotio oiiioinuki ga kikoyemashita, this matter was heard even by the prince. Ye, coll. Exclam. of interrogation, or doubt. Doko 710 ye,-vi\\ftxe.'i or which ? So ka ye, is it so ? or indeed. YE.,-ru,-ta, t. V. To get, obtain, to receive can, able.
Ye,
;
Ye, 71. Yeba,
A
=
branch or limb of a
The
7t.
;
;
tree.
food of animals, birds or
•fishes, bait.
Y^^\'Mi,-7nu ,-nda, t. v. To eat, or feed used only of animals, birds or ;
fishes. Y^v,\,-7'ii,-ta,
i.
V.
To
burst open, as
ripe fruit.
Yebi, Yebi,
A
71.
n.
vine.
shrimp, prawn.
— dzuru,
The grape. grapeYebi-iro, grape-color, purple.
Yebi-ashi, 71. Club-foot. Yebi-i6, 71. A kind of padlock shaped like a fish. Yebira, n. A mat made of bamboo on
which silk worms are fed. Yebira, w. A kind of quiver. Yebisu, 71. A barbarian, sav.nge. Yebisu-gami, 71. A leaf of a book, which, in binding, by being folded, has escaped being trimmed by the book-binder. YEBi-\v.\RE,-rM,-Aj, i. V. To be burst or open, as ripe
fruit.
Yeboshi, 71. A kind of black cap worn on the crown of the head by nobles, also by Manzai and Kafinushi. Yebukuro, n. The crop, or craw of fowls the first stomach of some ani;
A
kind of pea or bean. third month. 71. port-hole, or embrasure for shooting arrows. Ya-zen, n. Last night.
Yayoi, n. Ya-zama,
food of birds or fishes
Ye,
split
infant.
adv.
pretty, rather, at length.
The
Ye, n.
;
A child's coat. «. A lamprey,
fluviatilis.
Ya-utsuri, «.
YED
315
A
thief who steals at night. n. To hire temporarily YATOi,-^,-^i'a, t. V. or by the day ; to call, as a coolie.
Ya-t6,
frith,
inlet of the ford. I/orz ye,
mals. 71. An instrument like a scraper used by farmers for breaking hard clods and leveling the ground. Yeda, 71. A branch, bough, or limb of a tree a limb or extremity of the body a branch of a river, of a family, or of a
Yeburi,
;
;
sect.
Branches and leaves division, or branches of a sect.
Yeda-ha,
n.
;
sub-
YED Yeda-michi, color.
Yedzu,
A
n.
chart
map
a
;
road. paint,
To
V.
i.
;
to
a plan or
drawing.
Yedzu-hiki,
A
n.
maker of maps,
charts or plans of houses
;
an architect.
Yedzu Ki,-,^a,-zV«, i. v. To gag, reach, or make an effort to vomit, to be sick at the stomach.
Ye-fu, n. A sign-board attached to the baggage of officials, or persons on public business.
Ye-fude,
n,
A
drawing-pencil, or paint-
brush. YEGAKi,-y&«,- ita^ t,v. to picture. n.
Ye-gao,
A
To draw, delineate,
laughing, or smiling face. a.
Difficult
to
obtain, hard to get.
Yego, n. A dock for repairing ships. Yego-mata, 71. Bandj'-legged. Yego-vego, adv. Walking in a waddling
— shite aruku., to
waddle. YEGUi,-^z",-it«,-j^/', a. Bitter and sour in taste. YKG\jm,-ru,-tia., t. v. To cut with a twisting motion, to scoop, to bore, to
Yegusa,
n.
A
tingling sensation in the
throat. n. A drawing-book, or picturebook. Yei, «. Intoxication, drunkenness. Fune 7W sea-sickness.
Ye-hon,
,
YEi-FUSHi,-j7<,-^a, and lying down.
Yei-go,
from intoxication. Yei-yei, {naga nagd)^ adv. Forever, ever, perpetually, always. Yei-v6, (sakaye kagayaku). Glory, magnificence, splendor, pomp, luxury. Yejiki, n. The food of birds, fishes, or animals. Ye-kaki, n. painter, sketcher, or drawer of pictures. Yeki, n. Profit, advantage, benefit.
A
—
mo
nai.^ unprofitable.
i.
V.
To be drunk
The English
language. To be raving drunk, crazed with drink, to have the delirium tremens. Yei-guwa, «. Splendor, magnificence, luxury, sumptuousness. YEiji,-dzuru,-ta^ t. v. To sing. XKiii^-dziirUy-ta, {titsuru^ i. v. To reflect, as a mirror to shine. Yei-kiyo, (jnichi kake). Waxing and n.
YEi-GURui,-77,-?/^a,
i.
V.
;
waning,
increa.se
and decrease, ebb and
The
art of divining by means of diagrams, sticks, etc. wo miru^ to divine. Yeki, n. post-station. Yeki, n. pestilence, contagion, epiki^ pestilential influences. demic. Yeki-ba, n. post-horse, or horses kept at a post-station for public use. Yeki-rei, n. pestilence, plague. Yeki-ro, n. post-road. Yeki-tei, n. inn or tea house on a «.
—
Yei-kiu, {nagaku hisashi). Long, lasting, enduiing. no maj'iiuari., long
—
intimacy.
Yei-ko, (^sakayeru kareru). Flourishing and decaying blooming and wither;
ing, rise and fall. Yei-koku, n. England.
YEi-SAME,-r«,-^rt, /. V. To recover from intoxication, become sober. Yei-sh I RE,-r ?«,-/«, /. V. To become foolish or silly from intoxication.
A A A
An
post road.
Yeko, n. Partiality, more than another. show partiality.
bias, favoring
one
— hiiki suru^ to
Repeating prayers
for the dead. Yeko-riyd. money paid to Buddhist priests for saying prayers for the n.
dead.
Yekubo,
A dimple in
n.
the cheek
when
laughing.
Yema,
The
pictures, (especially of a horse), hung up in Sintoo temples as thank-off"erings. Yemai,-^,-^^^, /. V. To smile, to laugh. YB.yii .,-mu^-ski., i. v. To laugh, to smile. Yemi, n. smile, laughter. no ucki ni yaiba luo yukutnu. n.
—
A
Vema. Yemma, or YEMMA-6, «. Yem.ma,
coll. for
The king
of
Hades.
Ye-mon,
The
n.
wrinkles or folds in the
dress.
Ye-mono,
n.
Game
taken in hunting or
fishing.
Ye-mori,
flow.
—
A A
Ye-k6,
gouge.
—
Yei-tai, {nagaki yo). Long ages, forever, always. YEi-TAORE,-rM,-^a, i. v. To fall down
Yeki,
Ye-gatai,-,4-z,-/^?/,-j/«/,
manner, as a goose.
YEN
316
A branch
n.
YEDORi,-rM,-//a,
The
n.
leaking along the han-
dle of an umbrella.
Yem-pei, n. Reserve or auxiliary troops. Yem-p6, {tdi tokoro)., n. A distant place, far, distant.
Yen, Yen,
n. n.
A
dollar.
Relation, affinity, connection
;
secret cause, influence, or combination
of circumstances, fate. Mzi-yen no hitOy a person who has no relations. ga araba tnata atTnasho, if fate permit we will meet again.
—
YEN Yen,
verandah, porch, balcony* Ochi-yen^ a low porch close to the ground. Age-yen^ a porch which can be raised or let down.
Yena, ^?. The placenta. Yen-dan, n. A consultation or proposal of marriage.
A
Yen-do,
YET
317
a
h.
«. kind of bean. YEN-D6i,-/^z',-,^«,-jy^/, a. Late in forming a marriage relation, used only of a
woman. Ven-doz onna^ an old maid. YENDzuKE,-i'-?^,-A2, i. V. To form a marriage alliance, to give in marriage. YEN-DZUKi,-/i-«,-//a, i. V. To be betrothed, affianced or contracted in marriage in mercantile language, to meet with a buyer, or be in demand. Yendzuki, «. Betrothment, demand for ;
goods.
Yen-to, {tot shima). Transportation or banishment to a penal island. Yen-to, n. Sugar of lead. Yen-za, n. A round cushion for sitting on.
Yen-zai, {imtshitsu no tsurni). Punishment inflicted on an innocent person. wo komuru^ to be punished for a crime of which one is innocent. wo ko^ to beg for pardon. Yeppuku, {yorokohi shitd). suru^ to render cheerful obedience.
—
—
—
n. The gills of a fish. Yerabi,-<5«,-«i2'c?, t. V. Same as
Yera,
Yerai,-/^z,-/^«, a. Extraordinary, derful, remarkable very.
Yera-
won-
;
t. v. To choose, sepick out, to elect. Yerami-dasu^ to pick out, select. Yerami-toru id. Yerami, ?i. Choice, selection, election.
Yerami, -mu,-nda, lect,
Yen-gawa,
A
«.
portico,
verandah,
porch, balcony.
Yen-gi,
Omen,
«.
sign,
prognostic,
luck. t. V. To be betrothed, affianced, to be contracted in marriage.
YEN-GUMi,-/««,-wdfa,
Yen-gl'mi, n.
Marriage relation, matri-
mony.
^
Yerekiter,
n. Electricity. Y-E.m^-ru^-tta^ t. v. To choose, select, pick out, to elect. Yeri-dasu, to pick out, choose, select, to elect. Yeri-wakeru^ to pick out and separate, as the
good from the bad. t. V. To engrave, carve, Yeri, n. The collar of a coat. Yeri-ashi, 71. The loose hairs on the back of the neck. Yeri-kubi, n. The nape of the neck. Yeri-maki, n. A tippet, or comforter worn around the neck. Yesa, n. A bait, for catching fish. YESASE,-r?<,-^«, caust. of Ye. To cause to get, or receive to let have, to give. Yesashi, n. A person who catches small birds with a pole armed with bird-lime. Yesashi-zao, n. A pole armed at the end with bird-lime for catching birds. Yese, a. Mean, vile, infamous, wicked. mo7io, a vile fellow. Yeshaku, 71. Salutation, a courteous excuse, or apology for a seeming rudeness, as in passing in front of another, or drinking before another. sum., YEKi,-rz<,-^/a,
Yenishi, n. Relation, affinity, bond, connection, tie. Yen-ja, n. Relations, connections.
Yen-jaku,
The
n.
wagtail.
Yen-kiri,
n. Breaking off the conjugal relation, divorce. n. long-armed ape, baboon. k. Going far away, or to a distant place. Yen-nichi, n. fixed day of the month, when the god is supposed to be especially propitious to worshippers visiting his temple. Yen-nin, n. Postponement, adjournment, delay, tardiness, lateness, dilatory, slow. suru^ to be late, slow, to postpone, adjourn. Ye-no-gli, n. Paints used in drawing.
A
Yen-k6, Yen-ko,
A
—
— zara, the
cups
in
which paints are
mixed.
Yenokoro,
n.
A
—
—
to salute.
young dog, a pup.
Yen-rai, (toku kitarit). Come from a distant place. no chiinbutsu. Yen-rivo, (toki omo}npakart)^ n. Thinking of and providing against future con-
—
tingencies, provident reserve, self-restraint backwardness, diffidence confinement to one's house as a punish;
;
;
ment or in mourning. Yen-ko, {tdt michi), n.
A
journey.
Yen-sha, n. Yen-sho, n.
;
long road, or
A
Ye-shi, n. tures.
Yeta,
A
71. class of persons formerly of the lowest social position, who followed the occupation of leather-dressers or buriers of dead animals. Yete, 71. That which one is most expert in doing, skilful or versed in, specialty. YKY'E^-ru.^-ta^ i. v. To be skilled or versed in, to be an adept at, expert in,
experienced
An
eunuch.
Gunpowder.
painter or drawer of pic-
Ye-toki,
n.
— wo sum
,
in.
Explanation, illustration. to illustrate or explain.
YET Ye-toku.
—
derstand.
cence, splendor.
Ye-z6, w. a portrait, likeness, drawn with a pencil. Yezo, «. The island of Yesso. Yo, n. The world, age, generation life the times. Yo, a. Four. Yo, {aiiiari). More than, above ; other, ;
Ni ju yo
different, besides.
than twenty men.
Sono
that, moreover. n. The part of a the joints.
nift^
yo.,
more
besides
bamboo between
Yo,
An
;
Yo, n. Night. Hon ivo yonde yo ivo akasu, to spend the whole night in reading. «. n. n.
Yobi-komu,
A
carbuncle. Business, something to do, use. kind, sort
to call in. invite to
come in. Yobi-niiikayeru, to call, or send for, to summon. Yobi-tsugu, to continue or pass on a call, as to a person too far off to hear the first one that Yobi-yoseru, to call near, to invite to approach. Call, invitation. YoBi-KOYE, «. The cry of street huckcalls.
YoBi, n. sters.
YoBi-N.\, n. The name by which a person is generally known. Yo-Bo {kao katachi), n. The countenance, form, features or expression of the face.
Yo-BO,
imperative or emphatic particle
Mi yo, look. Yo-jin se yo., be careful. Mo nai yo, there is no more. A bunai yo, take care, as,
Yo, Yo, Yo,
Yobi-kayesii, to call back, invite to return.
—
Yetsubo, n. ni iru^ to laugh. Ye-y6, 71. Luxury, grandeur, magnifi-
Yo.
YOD
318
suru, to comprehend, un-
Foster-mother.
71.
YoBORO, 71. A servant man. YoBLKO-NO-FUYE, 71. A whistle used
71. An amount more than the proper quantity, the quantity in excess or over, an excess, a superfluity, redundancy, abundance. tiodzu, Yo-CHi, «. The earth, world.
—
a
map
of the world.
form, fashion, appearance in order to, to the end that, for the purpose of, so
Yo-CHi, «. A youth, child. YocHi-vocHi-TO, adv. The and tottering walk of a child.
as.
Xb-Y>.Kzn\,-tsu ,-tta,
Way, manner, mode
;
;
Yo, n. The male principle of nature Chinese philosophy.
Yo {kaname),
in
The
principal thing, important subject, that which is essenOkoCari naki ivo to su. tial. Yo-AKE, n.' The dawn of day. traffic carried on at Yo-AKINAI, n. n.
—
A
useful. XoV)P,c\i\,-tsu,-tta, end, as the hair
i.
«.
Yo-ASOBi, n. Y6-B.\j n. a privy.
Walking in the night. Night amusement.
The
;
frightened.
Yo-DAi,
«.
—
Condition,
A
,
called, invited,
Yo-BATARAKi,
summoned.
«.
Work done by night. /. v. To cry out, call
YoBA\VARi,-r«,-/^a, aloud.
YoBi,-6u ,-nda,
t.
v.
call,
V.
circum-
To be pomp-
assume a
lofty or
an important air to be vain-glorious, to make arrogant pretensions. Yo-DAN, 71. Talking on business.
YoDARE,
The
7t.
saliva,
flowing from the ;
mouth
especially that of a child or
slaver, drivel.
71. A small apron worn under the chin over armor, or under the chin of infants to catch the saliva. Y6-DATE,->-«,-/a, t. V. To furnish with, aid or assist another with something needed, to accommodate Expenditure, disbursement. Yo-DO, 71.
outlay.
YODO,
To
/.
YoDARE-KAKE, star.
A
venereal eruption. night watch. YoBAXiE,-rti,-ia pass, of Voii. To be n.
state,
gC'ki, the history or destances. scription of a case of sickness.
animal
course.
Yo-BAN,
of use,
stand on cold, or
is
;
Yo^Ai,-au,-atta, i. v. To cry out, call aloud to have secret sexual inter-
Yo-BAi-so, n.
To
V.
when one
ous, consequential, to
place of one's business,
YoBAi, n. Illicit intercourse. YoBAi-BOSHi, «. A meteor, shooting
unsteady
— aruku.
To be
v.
i.
Y6DAi-BURi,-r«,-2'2'ij:,
Yo-ARUKi,
for
calling, or giving signals.
Yo-BUN,
to invite,
Yobi-atsumeru to summon, to name. to call together, to convoke, summon Yobi-dasii, to call out, intogether. vite to come out, to challenge, banter. Yobi-ikeru, to call to life ; to revive by calling, as a person in coma or fainting
71.
An
eddy or sluggish place
in
a
stream.
Yo-DO,
A
71.
child.
YoDOME,-rM,-/'a, t. V. To arrest the flow, to make stagnant, or dam a current of water. YoDOM I,- «,-««, i. V. To be stagnant or sluggish in its flow, as water to be
w
;
YOK
319 slow, or to hesitate in speaking, to falter.
Stagnation, or sluggishness n. torpor, hesitation in in a current speaking.
YoDOMi,
;
Yo-DosHi, n.
Yo-DZUME,
The whole night. Night watch, sitting up keep watch.
«.
at night to
Foster-father.
Yo-FU, n.
Late at night. Yofukaku kayetta. Yo-FUNE, n. A night boat. Yo-GAi, n. A place strong by nature or well fortified ;_a fortress, stronghold. Yo-FUKAi,-^'/,-/&«,-j/«', a.
Yo-GAKU, n. Literature for children. Yo-GAN, 71. The countenance, features. Conversing about the Yo-GATARi, n.
—
j«r«, to publish {agete in). to talk about, blaze abroad.
abroad,
Hito no ayainacki
Yo-GEN {arakajime
—
tvo iu)^ n.
A
prophecy, a
Yogensha.,
prediction, foretelling.
Yo-Gi, n. Night clothes. Yo-Gi, n. The countenance, or form of the body. Yo-GiN, n. European coin, especially the dollar. YoG\^.K\.,-ki,-kti .^-shiyU
.
That which must
be done, than which there is no other way, necessary, indispensable, obligaYoglnciku suru^ to tory, unavoidable, be constrained to do.
Y ociKiy-ru
.,-tta.,
t.
71.
To
cross or pass
from one side of a road to the other to to stop in passing. pass by Yo-GO, n. The prognosis of disease. Yo-GOMORi, n. Passing the night in a temple for worshiping. YoGORE,-r2<,-2frt, i. V. To be dirty, foul, filthy, to be unclean, defiled, polluted. ;
;
YoGORE, n. YoGORE-ME,
Dirt, filthiness, defilement. dirty spot, stain. n. YoGOSHi,-jz<,-^a, t. V. To dirty, soil, foul, to make unclean, to defile, pollute, con-
A
taminate.
Yo-GOTO-Ni, adv. Every night. Yo-HA {fiokoru nami)^ n. The waves which remain after the has subsided. YoHODcf, adv. A great deal, good almost, nearly for the most ;
very. Yo-i, n. ness.
—
A
wo suru,
to
Intoxication. sober.
— ga
same^'U^ to
become
Yoi, //. Evening. Yo-icHi, «. A market open at night. Yoi-GOSHI, n. Left over from the evenno mono ivo taberic na. ing before.
—
Yoi-GURUi. Drunk and crazy. Yo-iKU {yaskinai sodateru). Nourishing and bringmg up a child. Yo-iKUSA, n. A battle in the night. ga Yoi-NE, n. Going to bed early. tsukt., likes to go early to bed. Sitting up late. no YoiPPARi, w. asane-dziiki., one late to bed and late
— —
to rise.
The evenings in the month when there is no moon. Yoi-YOi, n. Palsy of one side. Yo-ji, n. Business, something to be done. Yo-ji, «. The stick with M-hich the Japanese clean their teeth, a tooth-brush. To climb up. Ki Yoji,-r?<,-i'a, t. V. 1V0 to climb a tree. Yo-jiN, n. Caution, heed, care, or prudence in regard to danger circumspecKicwaz-ckiu no tion, watchfulness. beware of pickpockets. mono go YojiRE,-rz^,-2'«, /. V. To be twisted.
—
,
;
—
,
Y(j]i'Ri-ru-.,-t(a,
many
;
part
nz, easily. Good, right, well. _ Yoi,-kz\-ku,-s/ii\ a. Ydi,-Oy-dia, i. V. To be drunk, intoxi-
t.
V.
To
twist.
Remaining Yo-jiTSU {amaru hi), n. days, time yet remaining. Yo-jo, n. A foster-child (female), adopted daughter. Yo-jo (psanaki omza). A young girl. Yo-jo {sei wo yaskinatt). Fostering or preserving health, the care of one's health, as by attending to diet, apparel, no ho., the rules of hygiene. etc. ni naru., healthful, good for one's ni naranic yo-ki, an unhealth. 7ia hito^ a perhealthy climate. Fii son careless of his health. Yo-juTSU, n. Magical arts. Yo-KA, n. The eighth day of the month,
—
—
—
—
or eight days. a. Will be good, or right, ka, do you think will do, Kore de this will n.
YoKAN,
make prepara-
—
Yoi, n.
YoKAMBEi, rough storm
Preparation, provision, readi-
tion, to get ready. Yo-i, «. quack doctor. Yo-i. Easy, not difficult.
to
;
Yoi-YAMi, n.
current subjects of the time.
Yo-GEN
be sea-sick, to be sick from riding, or being in a crowd. cated
—
do
?
A
kind of confectionary made
of sugar and beans. YoKARi,-r»,-/2'a, t. V. To be good, right, Yokaro., I think it will proper, well. do. Yokare ashikare, whether good or bad, no matter. YoKE,-r«,-/«, t. V. To get out of the way of, to avoid, shun, evade, elude ; to pass by to keep off", fend off, protect from, to avert to dodge. YoKE,-r«,-i'«, t. V. To take, or leave ;
;
YOK
YOM
320
out of the number,
to put aside, to except, to exclude, to omit, pass by. Yo-KEI (,ainaru bakarp). More than the proper quantity, or than is necessary superfluity, excess a great deal, abund-
YoKOTAYE,-r«,-^«, I
I
;
;
j
YoKEi {amari no yorokobC)^
n.
A
YoKO-Toji, «. I
A
government.
Oblique,
A small bow, used as a toy. n. The fourth day of the month, or four days. Cochineal. YoKO. Across, crosswise, from side to side, athwart, transverse, horizontal, sideways. YoKO-Ai, n. The side, or flank. YoKO-AME, n. driving rain.
Obliquely, slantingly. n. Lust, inordinate desire, concupiscence, covetousness. YoKU, a. Next, ensuing, following. Sono the next day. Yokii-cho^ the next morning, the morning after. Yoku-j'ttsu, the next day, or day after. Yoku-nert, the next year, succeeding year. Yoku-tsuki^ the nexf month, the
—
,
month after. YoKU, (tsubasd). YoKU.
A A flute. A cross-street.
—
wo hatta to utsu^ to clap the hands. n. Seizing anything while it passing from one to another, or while
YoKo-DORi,
— wo suru. A
cross-bar, a cross piece
of timber. YoKO-GiRi,-r7i,-tta, t. V. To go across, transversely, or horizontally ; to cut across, intersect. «.
YoKO-MACHi, YoKO-ME, «.
A
—
Wings. Sa-yo and right wings of an army.
cross street. secret police, a spy
t.
V.
To
give,
hand
over, to send to receive, spoken only by the person to whom the article is given, or sent. YoKOSHiMA, a. Wicked, vicious, malignant, depraved, corrupt. YoKOTAWASHi,-r«,-^fl, t. V, To place across or athwart. YoKOTAWARi,-ra,-^^a, i. V. To be or lie across or athwart. ;
covetous,
Covetous,
«.
— no fukai fnono.
ness, cupidity.
YoKU-SHiTsr,
A
«.
bath-room.
tentively.
YoMAiGOTO,
Grumbling, or uttering ft. one's regret or chagrin to himself.
—
iu.
Yo-MAWARi,
n.
Yo.MBE, adv.
A
YoME,-r«,-/a,
A
left
YoKU-TOKU. Greedy of gain, avaricious. YoKU-voKU, adv. Well, carefully, at-
or across the page. a. Broad, wide, or greater in breadth than length. i. V. To corrupt or change the spelling or pronunciation of a word. YoKO-NE, n. bubo or enlarged inguinal gland. YoKO-SAMA, adv. Crosswise, athwart, across, sideways, transversely.
YoKO-N AMARI, -r;< ,-//«,
,
YoKUDOi,-^?, -/^«,- j/«z, a. Covetous, greedy, avaricious. YoKLiNi.v, n. The fruit of the Coix lacryma. YoKU-SHiN, n. Covetousness, avaricious-
YoME,
YoKO-NAGA,
To be
YoK;uBARi,-r«,-2'^rt, i. v. avaricious, greedy. YoKUBUKAi,->^/,-;t«,-j/%z, avaricious, greedy.
wo
A
—
— j«r?/, to bathe.
askant. de tniru^ to look askant. YoKO-MiCHi, n. A cross road. YoKo-Moji, n. A word written crosswise,
YoKOSHi, -su,-ta,
it is
slanting, dia-
YoKU,
Yo-Ko, n.
Yo-Kiu, n.
in transit. YoKO-Gi, n.
place across,
long.
YoKO-SL'jiKAi. gonal.
YoKKA,
is
To
V.
book broader than
The YoKOZOPPo, adv.
prosperity or benefits which descends to the posterity of a person of great merit. broad-axe. YoKi, n. Yo-Ki, n. Climate ; cheerful, lively. Yo-Kix, «. An extraordinary levy or exaction of money from the people by
YoKO-BuvE, n, YoKO-CHo, n. YoKO-DE, n.
t.
athwart, or horizontally.
wife.
n.
— wo
A
night-watch or patrol. Last night. daughter-in-law, a son's toru, to take a wife for a
son. /.
read, legible. ga nai.
Can be read, or can Kono hon wa yomeru.
V.
hito
Yo-MEi, {ainaru inochi). or residue of
life.
—
The remnant
wa
ikahodo tno
Yo.ME-iRi, n. Going as a bride to the house of a husband, the marriage of a
daughter.
A
YoME-NA,
kind of greens. n. To YoMER.A.SE,-r7<,-/rt, /. V.
give a marriage. To be given in Yo.MERi,-r«,-/a, i. V. marriage. YomiYoMi,-;««,-»
daughter
in
"
YOM
Chinese character. YoMi, n. The place of departed
spirits,
hades of the Sintoos. sitrii^ to prize, value, regard YoMi.
—
as good, to esteem, think well of; to love. Yo-MiCHi, n. Going by night. YoMi-GAVE,-7'?^,-/rt, i. V. To return to life again, to revive, to rise from the
dead. YoMi-GATAi,--^z,--^M, a. Hard or difficult to read. YoMi-ji, n. The road to Hades. YoiMi-KAKi, n. Reading and writing. YoMi-KiRi, n. The points or marks used wo tsukeru^ in reading, punctuation.
—
to punctuate. n.
YoMi-KUCHi,
place to
commence
A
night.
na^
n.
The name
YoMO.
Four sides, four quarters of the conpass, all parts.
Artemisia Chinenses, or YoMOGi, n. or mugwort, of wviich the moxa is made. YoiMOSUGARA, adv. The whole night. VoMOYA, adv. of conjecture or doubt = rather think, am inclined to think, perhaps. uso de iva aruviai. deception, cheat, artifice. YoMOYA, n. tii kakani., to be imposed on. Yo-MUKI, n. Business, matter, concerns. Like, similar, resembling. Yo-NA, a. Mita hito da., like some one I have seen. Yo-NABE, n. Any work done at night.
—
A
—
—
n. n.
Midnight. Crying at night
(as
an in-
fant).
That YoNDOKORONAI,-,^/-y^«,-j/z/, a. must be done, necessary, unavoidable, obliged to be done. n.
ing or thinking about anything else, intent on what one is doing, not having anything on the mind, free from care, light-hearted. Y6-Ni-TACHi,-2'j?/,-//'a, i. V. Fit or good for use. useful, serviceable.
Yo-6, {atnari no luazait.'ni,) n. A calamity or misfortune entailed on posterity by the wickedness of an ancestor. YoppARA, adv. To the full, plentifully. YoppARAi,-M«,-rt^^if, i. V. To be drunk, intoxicated. YoppiKi,-/t?<,-eVrt;,
i.
YoppoDO, same
To draw
v.
powerfully to the
a bow length of the
full
as Yohodo.
To be twisted, kinked. the thread is twisted. ?t. A twist, kink. YoRi, post-posit. From, a sign of the ablative case than, in comparing. YoRi, 71. sore, or gathering. YoRE,-;-z<,-i'rt, i. V.
Ito
ga
—
,
Yore,
;
A
YoRi,-r«,-^/rt,
t.
V.
To
twist.
YoRi, n. The twist of a cord or thread. no tsuyoi ito. Yo-Ri^-ru-tta., t. v. To choose, select,
—
YoRi,-^//,-/^^;, i. V. To approach, draw near to call, or stop in passing ; to assemble, or collect together; to lean upon, to depend on, relj-^ on ; to be according to ; on account of, owing to.
Rice.
To
assemble or
collect together.
Meeting, coming together,
YoRi-Ai, n.
given to a child.
YoNE,
Not mind-
Yo-NEN-NAKi,--t?^-j/«?',-^, a.
YoRi-Ai,-rt?^,-rt2'^'rt, i. V.
Yo-Mivo, {osana
Yo-NAKi,
Youth, time of youth.
n.
;
YoMi-MONO, n. Reading. Difficult, or YoMi-NiKUi,-/t/,-/&?<-,f/i/, a. hard to read. shop open for trade at Yo-MiSE, n.
Yo-NAKA,
Yo-NEN,
pick out.
The
reading.
1
YOR
321
to collate. Vomf-ayamaru Yomito make a mistake in reading. kakeru^ to commence reading, or to be about to read. Yomi-kiknseru^ to read Yomi-nareru^ anything to another. to be accustomed to read, to be familiar, Y'oviior used to reading anything. nasu, to pretend to read, to read off something different from that which is Voiiii-sokonau^ written. to mistake in reading, to read wrong. YoMi, «. The Japanese equivalent of a
compare,
associating.
YoRi-AWASE,-^«,-^rt,
t.
V.
To
twist to-
gether.
YoRi-BiTO, n.
The
person chosen or
elected.
YoRi-Bo, n. An oak pole or club six feet long used by policemen. YoRi-DASHi,-j?<,-i'rt, t. V. choose, elect, pick out.
To
select,
YoRi-DOKoRO, 71. Something to rest or depend on a ground, basis, foundation, ;
proof,
used only of statements, doc-
trines, opinions, etc.
— tno nai
setsic.
YoRi-iTO, 71. A thread. YoRi-KAKARi,-r«,-^^n;, i. V. To lean upon. YoRiKi, «. A policeman or constable. YoRi-KOMi,-;/??/,-«rfrt, t. 71. into, as a string into a hole. Yom-K.ozo-Ri,-ric,-tta. i. v.
To
twist
To assem-
ble.
YoRi-KUDZU,
71.
The
picking out the best.
refuse
left
after
YOR YoRi-ME,
or crease in a
string made by twisting it. YoRi-NUKi,-/&«,-iV«, t. V.
To
select,
choose out. YoRi-NUKi, «. Anything choice, select, or highly approved. To be near the YoRi-soi.-^,-^a, i. 7'. side of another, to keep company with, associate.
YoRi-su, n. Hillocks of sand thrown together by the waves or wind. YoRi-TSLGi,-^;/,-z'j/rt, i. V. To join to, splice or lengthen by twisting the ends
together. YoRi-\v.\KE,->-?<,-^(T,
t.
V.
To
assort, to
and separate. Yo-RivoKU, n. Spare time, leisure. Sometimes, occasionYoEi-YORi, adv. select
ally.
YoROBOi,-J,-<J^a,
To
V.
i.
stagger, to
reel.
YoRODZU,
n.
YOS
322
The mark,
n.
Ten thousand, a myriad
;
all.
V. To bring near, cause to approach ; to cause or order to call, or stop in passing ; to gather, to collect, assemble ; to bring close together, to depend on, trust in, or take refuge in, Yose-atsumeru^ to gather, collect, or assemble together, to concentrate. Yose-kakeru., to place or hang anything near to something else. YoSE-BA, n. prison or house of correction where persons are sent for slight offences, and kept at hard labor. YosEi. zuo tsukeru., to give strength to, aid, help, inspirit, encourage. YosEKi, n. Arsenic. YosE-TE, n. The attacking force, storm-
YoSE,-r«,-/a,
t.
A
—
ing party. YoSE-Tsrci, n. A mode of grafting, done by binding together two branches of different trees that have been slightly pared, and after they have knit together, detaching one of them. Yo-SHA, n. Pardon, patience, indulgence, forbearance. wo tanomu, to beg pardon. Yc-SHA-BAKO, n. A box with two compartments in which articles that are wanted or not wanted are placed sepa-
—
YoROi,-^,-Ji'a, /. V. To wear a coat of mail, or armor. coat of mail. YoRoi, «. YoROKE,-r;/,-^a, /. V. To stagger, reel, as a drunken man. YoROKOBASHi,-i-«,-/ir, caust. of Yorokobu. To cause to rejoice. YoROKOBASHii,-/<.-/,--^«, a. Joyful, glad, pleasant. YoROKOBi,-^?/,-;?i/«, i. V. To rejoice, to be glad, joylul, pleased. YoROKOBi, n. Joy, gladness, pleasure. YoRO.'viEKi,-y^;<,-/<'a, /. V. To stagger,
YoSHi, adv.
reel. YoROSHii,-/C'/,-/^?^,-j«, a. good, right, proper ;
Yo-SHi, a. A foster-child, an adopted son or daughter.
A
lua yoros'tiu
want
to
fish
?
Mo
yoros/n'z,
that will do.
YoRO-YORO, adv. In a staggering, reeling manner. Night. YoRU, n. no mo;!o, bedclothes. Hiru day and night. YoRUBE, n. One to depend on, or look to for aid a friend, helper. naki
—
;
—
,
—
mi
luo nani to sen. Yo-RUi, n. Those who are not of, but attached to those of the, regular com-
pany
;
plice. «.
YoSA,
dependents, an abettor, accom-
The goodness, excellence. The place where one n.
Yo-SAKI, has business or something to do. YoSASo-N'A, a. Having the appearance of being good. YosE, n. A house where public entertainments are given, such as story-telling, singing, dancing, top-spinning.
Subject, matter,
affair,
event,
thing, fact, circumstances; reason, cause; ai the end of a sentence, so
=
said. YosHi, n. rush, or reed, in wet places. it is
A
right,
That which is well. Sakana gozarimasu ka, do you
buy any
rately,
YosHi, n.
it is
Very
such as grow
well, never
mind,
all
enough.
YosHi,-s!i,-ia, t. V. To stop, quit, to leave off, give up, to cease. YosHiDzu, n. mat made of rushes. bari^ a booth in the street for selling small wares. YoSHiMBA, adv. Let it be so that, even if it be so that, no matter if, supposing that. atta tote shikata ga uai. YosHiMi, n. Friendship, friendly rela-
—
A
—
tions, intimacy,
good
will.
YosHiNAi,-/&/,-,^«, a. Something which one regrets to have done useless. YoSHiN.\-Ni. Same as Yoroshiku. o negai jiioskimasu, I beg your kind as;
—
YosHi-YA, adv. Very well, or no matter; but supposing that. YosHi.-YosHi. Exclam. of consent, or permission very well, all right, very good. Yo-SHo, n. Youth, time of childhood. no toki kara. ;
=
—
YOS
—
—
—
—
Yo-so, n.
Cancer. ci. Like, or in the manner of a stranger distant, reserved, cold or unconcerned in beha-
YosoGAMASHii,-^?,-/^?^,-?^,
;
vior.
Something belonging to another, that which does not concern one's self, something foreign. de wa
Yoso-GOTO, a.
—
na/,
i
t is
not a matter, that
I
can be in-
different to.
Yosoi,-d,-dta, t. v. To put rice into a cup, to help one to rice. Yosoji, n. forty years of age. Yoso-.ME, n. The eyes of another, or of one disinterested or unconcerned the eyes or notice of others. ni miru, to look at with the eyes of one whom the
—
;
matter don't concern. Yoso-Mi, «. Looking off from what one is doing, looking at something else. sedzu ni /ton ivo yo7ne. Yosooi,-d,-dta, t. V. To adorn, ornament, to dress up.
—
Yo,sovE,-r«,-;rt, t. V. To liken to, to represent, compare to, resemble, to personify, to refer, allude to. Yoso-Y^iSGSHii,-/^/,-/!.'«, a. Like a stranger in manner, cold, distant, indifferent, unconcerned, or disinterested in
manner. Yosu, n. State, condition, circumstances. YosuGA, 71. Connection, afifinity opportunity, or convenient way something to depend on. Chikaki near ;
;
—
,
relation.
Yo-SuG..\RA, adv.
The whole
night. living, support, liveli-
Yo-suGi, 71. A hood. ga deki-kaneru. Yo-suciRU. Exceedi.ig what
—
the streets
fers herself in walker.
a street-
;
YoTA-voTA, adv. Walking in a tottering or staggering manner. aruku.
—
Yo-To, 71. A night robber. Yo-To, {a77iari 7to to7ttogarci). The remnant of a company or gang who are still leagued together. Yo-TOGi, 71. Night nursing, or sitting up at night with a sick person. Yo-TOKU, {a7nari no isao), n. The benefits which descend to the posterity of a person of great virtue or merit. YoTSU, n. Four. YoTsu-ASHi, 71. A four-footed animal, quadruped. YoT.su-DAKE, n. Castanets. wo tetsu. YoT.SLDE-AMi, ;/. A net for catching
—
fish, let
down
YoTSUDE-KAGO,
the four corners.
bj'
An
kind of sedan chair, suspended by the four cor«.
inferior
ners to the pole.
Yo-TSUGi, n. An heir. YoTsu-jiRO, «. A horse with four white feet.
A
YoTSu-ME-GiRi, n.
drill
with
four
faces.
YoTSU-Tsuji,
71.
Yo-i'CHi, w.
A
YowAGE,
A
cross-road.
night attack.
Appearing
n.
to
be feeble or
weak.
YowA-GOSHi,
Weak
71.
in the loins,
bent
in the back.
YowAGi, «. Dispirited, discouraged. YowAi, n. Age. Yo\VAi,-/[-/,-/t-«,-.r/;7, a.
Weak, not
strong,
feeble, infirm.
YowAME,-7'u-ta^
To weaken,
to enfeeble, debilitate, snervate. 71. Weakness, feebleness, weak place, or time of weakness. Yo\\.\m,-rti,-tta, i. V. To be weak, feeble, debilitated, enfeebled. t.
V.
YowAMi,
Yo-w ATARI,
Passing
71.
through
the
world, a living, subsistence. Weakness, feebleness. 7t. YowA-vow.'VSHii,-/:/,-X:«, a. Weak, fee-
YowASA, is
right
—
and
proper, too much. Naka go , too intimate. Yo-sui, n. Water used or kept ready for irrigation, fires, etc. Yo-suji, n. Line of
YUB
323
Another or different place, abroad, away, elsewhere, foreign. ye ita^ has gone out. no koto %ua kamaimasen. I will not meddle with other people s business. ni mite torti^ to pass by without noticing. no hito, a stranger or a person of another place or family.
Yoso, {hoka no tokoro).
ble.
YoYAKU, adv.
At
last, at
long waiting, or great ly,
business, occupa-
length, after
difficulty, scarce-
hardly, barely.
Yo-Yo,
Important business, impor-
71.
tant.
Yo-.SUKI, n.
Interval of rest, or leisure
Yoyo,
«.
A
calf.
Yo-suMi, n.
YozASHi,-j«, /. V. To entrust with an office, to appoint to office.
—
Yu, n. Hot water. Yu-AGARi, 71. Coming out of a hot bath. Yu-AMI, 71. Bathing in hot water. Yu-BA, n. A bath-house, a place where
between work or business. Completion or finishing of any business. Yo-su, 71. Odd numbers. Yo-SUTE-BITO, n. One who forsakes the world, a wandering bonze. YoTAKA, 71. A low prostitute, who of-
there are hot springs.
YUB
kind of food made of beans. Yu-BE, n. The evening also, last night. YuBESHi, 71. A kind of confectionary made of the rind of the lemon. YO-Bi. Genteel, refined, giaceful, gentle. YuBi, n. A finger, a toe. Ashi tio ;
—
Sponging
certain kinds of in order to take out the
new
cloth, starch.
YuBi-MAKi, YuBi-NUKi,
A
n.
A finger-ring. YuBi-ZASHi, «. Pointing the finger. Yu-DACHi, n. A shower, a thunder storm, «.
squall.
Yu-DAMA,
The bubbles
n.
in boiling
water.
Negligence,
inattention, slothfulness, heedlessness, carelessness, remissness. Yi;DANE,-rK,-/rt, t. V. To commit to the will or control of another, to leave to another, to entrust, to delegate, to conn.
fide.
YuuARi,-^«,-^/«,
/.
V,
To
be cooked by
boiling.
YuDE,-r«,-^«,
YuDONO, n. YiDzu, «. Yu-DzO,
To cook by
V.
t.
boiling.
A bath-room. A lemon The
n.
money
circulation of money, fiscal matters.
matters, finance,
Yu-DZUKE,
n. Rice eaten with hot Afapoured on it. YO-DZUKi-YO, n. A moonlight evening.
ter
YuDZURi,-rK,-/^«, t. 7>. To cede, yield, resign, give up, to give place to, relinquish. Yi'DZURi, n. Resignation, cession, yielding, or giving up. YuDzuRi-j6, n. A deed of conveyance, a grant in writing.
Yi DZURU, YO-FUKU.
;
thing.
Yu-GU,
n.
A bow
Wealthy,
A
A
ing instructions, exhortations, as of a parent or teacher.
Yui-KOTSU, {nokoru hone), n. The pieces of bone left after burning a dead
Yui-MOTSU,
something on another. Yu-JIN, n. A friend, companion. Yu-jiN, n. A man of leisure one who to tie
;
lives without business, or occupation. Yu-jo, {asobitne), n. A harlot. YuKA, «. The floor used only of the ;
ground
t,
V.
To
turn from a
straight line or right direction, to incline, to bend, crook. Yi;GAMi,-w7<,-«(/a, /, zf. To be awry, inclined from the right direction, crooked, bent, distorted, askew. Yu-GAO, «. The flower of a species of gourd that opens in the night. Yi'GE, n. Steam, vapor of boiling water.
n.
Supper.
floor.
The
evening shadows, twi-
light.
ail.
YuGAME,-r?^,-/«.
Pedigree, lineage, descent. t. V. To bind fast to,
Yui-TSUKE,-r«,-z'^j,
burial.
n.
The
tle, etc.
Yui-SHO, n.
Yu-K.AGE, «.
string. rich.
mono), n.
(tiokosu
things left by a deceased person, or a present made by a person about to die ; a legacy, bequest. Yui-No, n. The presents exchanged at the time of espousal, Yui-SEKi, {nokoru ato). The writing left by a deceased person, the ruins, or remains of an ancient place, house, cas-
Yu-KAN,
YO-GE,
garment worn by
—
Kami
glove worn by archers to
pari
inside
Yu-GURE, «. The period just after sunset, twilight. Yui,-?7,-M^rt, t. V. To tie, to dress the hair. ivo , to dress and tie up the hair. Yui-GAi, n. dead body, corpse. Yui-GEN, or vii-GON, It. The verbal Will, or last directions of a dying person. Yui-KAi, (nokosu imashi7iie)^ n. The dy-
protect the hand. YiGAKi,-/tM,-/Vrt, /. V. To-cook slightly by pouring boiling water over, to scald,
YuGAKH,
The
n.
the waist to below the knee, originally worn on entering a bath. Yu-GLN, n. The reserve corps of an
finger-ring.
A thimble. n. YuBi-ORi, «. Shutting the fingers, countin^^ upon the fingers.
Yu-DAN,
Yu-GEI, n. Amusing arts or performances, such as music and the drama. Yu-GIN, n. Unemployed capital money that is lying idle or not earning any-
women, from
the toes.
Yu-BiKi. «.
YnBi-WA,
YUK
324
A
Yi'BA, n.
«.
—
Washing
a corpse before
da, a place belonging to a Buddhist temple where the poor wash their dead.
YuKARE,-r«,-M, pass, and pot. of Vuki. Can go. Michi ga nai kara yukaremi, as there is no road, you cannot go. Kono fiticki wa yukareru ka, can I go along this road
?
YuKARi,
71. Relation, acquaintance.
YuKATA,
71.
A
thin
affinity,
connection,
garment of a single
thickness worn in summer.
Yu-KATA, down.
71.
The evening about
sun-
YUK
against, to strike against while going. Yuki-c/u'gau, to pass each other in the way. Vuki-kait^i to go and come, to go
Yuki-kayern^ to go and return. Yuki-kayou, to go and come often, to be in the habit of going and coming. Yuki-kureru^ to be belated in going. Yukisugiru., to go too far, to
and
fro.
go beyond. Yu-Ki, «. Courage,
bravery,
bold-
of one's journey.
YuKURi-NAKU, adv.
Unexpectedly, sud-
denly. 71. The place to which one going, destination the future. YUKU-SUYE, «. The future, the time to
YuKU-SAKi, is
;
come.
Yu-KUWAi,
n.
Joy, rejoicing, pleasure,
delight.
The place to which one is «. going, or has gone, the whereabouts. YuKu-vuKU-, adv. In future, as time elapses, at length, in the end. YuKU-VE,
Yu-MAGURE,
The evening
7t.
twilight.
Yu-MAKi, n. The cloth worn by women around the loins. YuME. 71. A dream. - wo mint., to dream.
—
YuKi, «. Snow. ga yuruy \t snows. Yuki-akari., midzu, snow-water. snow-light, or light caused by the snow. Yiiki-bira, a snow-flake. Yuki-dama., a snowball. Yuki-doke., the thawing of the snow. YuKi-BOTOKE, n. An image made of snow. YuKi-DOKORO, «. The place to which one is going or has gone. YuKi-DOMARi, n. The end of a road, or
—
YUR
325
YO-KEI, n. The evening sky. YuKi, 71. The width of a coat measured between the ends of the sleeves. Kimono no yuki-take. YvKi,—ku,-iYa, t. V. Togo. Vuki-au, to meet in the way. Yuki-ataru, to walk
—
YuKi-GAKE, «. While going. nichaya ye yoru, YuKi-GATA, n. The place or direction in which any one has gone. YuKiGE-No-MiDzu, 71. Snow-water. YuKi-Ki, n. Going and coming, passing to and fro intercourse, or visiting backward and forward. YuKi-KORoBASHi, 71. Rolling snow into ;
large balls.
YuME-Mi,-r?/,-/(Z, 7ii
To
V.
t.
-wo yu77ie77tita^
about
YuME-Mi, 71. Dreaming. Yu-MEN, ti. Pardon, forgiveness. suru, to pardon. Yu-MESHi, «, Supper.
—
Yl'iMI-tsukuri,
71.
A
bow-maker.
71.
—
tio //tichi.,
—
;
mode of ascertaining the guilt or innocence of a person by making them plunge the hand in boiling water. YuKi-TODOKi,-/^«,-/Va, /. V. To extend or reach to the utmost, to be thorough, complete, perfect, to be able. Kami
and right hand. YUNDZUVE, n. Using the bow
;
diversion.
—
Bow and arrow, arms. the rules of war. tori, a soldier. gai7ii^ the god of war viz, Hachi-77ian.
YuMi-YA,
YuMOji,
710 mini koto wa 7ia>iigoto 7ii )7io yukitodokafiii tokoro wa iiai. YuKi-WATARi,-r«,-z'/«, t. V. To be able or efficient, competent, adequate to, equal to extend to. Auo hito wa na7iigoto 7ti 7)10 yoku yuki-zuatatte te7na'washi ga ii. Yu-KiYo, 71. Pleasure and amusement,
—
YuiiE-URANAi, 71. Divining one's fortune by means of a dream. YuME-vuME, adv. Positively, certainly, peremptorily. ko7io kotoba wo Into 7»i TMorasu koto nakare. YuMi, 71. A bow. YuMi-DZURU, n. A bow-string. YuMi-GATA, n. Bow-shaped, an arch. YuMi-HARi-DZUKi, 71. The moon when three or four days old.
YuKi-NO-SHiTA, n. The name of a flower, the Saxifraga Sarmentosa. YuKi-OKOSHi, n. A snow-slip, avalanche. Yu-ki-sh6, n. Trial by hot water,
—
Na-
dream.
what did you dream
?
71. The inside garment worn by women from the waist to the knee. The hand in which the bow 71.
YuN-DE, is
—
held
Tti
;
viz.,
sugatte
the
—
left.
77iete.,
the
left
as a cane.
stood leaning on
tatsu.,
his bow. YuN-ZEi, n. The power of a bow, or the force of an arrow. 710 tsuyoi hito., a person who draws a strong bow. Yu-Ni, 71. Cooking with boiling water.
—
Yu-Niu, Yu-RAi,
«.
Imports of merchandise.
«. The origin and subsequent history, the rise and progress, history. YuRAMEKi.-,^«,-/ifrt, /. V. To move or
swing
to and fro, to roll or rock from side to side, as a boat to vibrate, oscil;
YuKKURi-TO, adv. haste, not in a hurry. Yu-KUN, 71. harlot.
A
Leisurely, not in
late.
Ytj-RAN, {asobi 7nir2i). amusement, or sport.
Looking
at for
YUR
haste, leisurely, slowly, taking time
—
and
ease.
YuRUSA,
—
«. Slackness, looseness, the ten-
sion.
To grant, allow, YuRUSHi,-j«,-^a, t. V. permit to let go, set free to accede to to yield, to pardon, to forgive, to ;
fro.
;
;
YuRE,-ri<,-i'«,
/.
V.
To
rock from side to
excuse.
YuRUSHi,
Permission, leave, forgiveness, pardon. YuRUYAKA, a. Not strict, severe, or rigorous slack, lax, easy, lenient, gentle. YuRU-YURU, adv. Leisurely, without hurry or haste, slowly. pleasure excursion, a pic-nic. Yu-s.\N. bum, a pleasure boat. Yus.^WARi, n. A swing. Yu-SEi, n. A planet. Yu-SEN, n. The price of a bath. Yu-SEN, n. Heating by the waterbath, by placing the vessel containing the substance to be heated in boiling water. brave man. Yu-SHA, n. YO-SHi, n. brave soldier. Yu-SHUTSU, n. Exportation, the export j;
side, to swing. ghost, Yu-REI, n.
an apparition, phanA ga dcta, tom, spectre. Yu-REKi. Traveling for pleasure. SuperiYu-RETSU, {tnasari otori)^ n. wo Kiini no ority or inferiority. araso^ to dispute about the comparative
—
—
excellence of different countries. a. Bold and ardent, daring.
Yu-RETSU,
The
lily.
To rock, to move to Y\:Ya.,-ru-tta., t. v. and fro, to swing, to shake, to sift by Yuri-ageru^ to raise, or lift shaking.
—
To .shake, agit. V. wo otosii. Ki 1U0 yusiibutte «. The cool of the evening. Yvs,\]Gi,-gti.-{da, t. V. To cleanse by washing, to wash. YusuRA, n. The Prunus Tomentosa.
YusuBURi,-r«,-^M,
mi
tate.
Yu-suDZUMi,
;
To be
A
A A
up by rocking or shaking, Yuri-ko7nu., to pack down by shaking, as tea in a Yuri-kudznsu, to shake down, box. to cause to fall by shaking, as by an Yuri-wakeru, to sepaearthquake. to rate by shaking, as with a sieve bolt, to clean by sifting. YuRi,-riru y-riia, i.v.
n.
;
—
Yuri, n.
YUY
326
With a waving or YuRARi-TO, adv. swinging motion, like a person springing nimbly into the saddle. Uina ni uchinoru. Swinging, rocking, YuRA-YURA, adv. rolling, vibrating, or oscillating to and
pardoned,
forgiven, excused, to be allowed, permitted. Easy, lenient, mild, not strict, not severe. YuRUBE,— r«,-/a, t. V. Same as Yuru-
YuRi-VAKA.
Extortion of money by fraud, 71. threat, or intimidation. YusuRi,-rz<,-^^a, /. V. To shake anything, as a tree, pole to extort. To shake, to YuTABURi,-rz<,-/^«, i. V. be agitated, moved, excited. YuTAKA, n. Abundance, plenty, pros-
YusuRi,
;
YvKVGi^-ga,-2da, t. v. To shake, vibrate, rock, to swing, to move to and fro, to be loose, to quake, tremble. Slack, not tense YuRUi,-/t/,->i-«,-j/z/, a. nor tight, loose, lax, not firm, flabby, resoft, limber, not strict, not severe ;
miss.
YURUKASE, adv. Negligently,
carelessly,
heedlessly, in a slighting or perfunctorj' ni sum., to slight, disregard. way. YuRUiMARi,-r«, -//«, i. V. To be slack, lax, loose to become weak, to relax in
—
I
;
zeal or ardor. t. V. To make less tense, tight, or severe to slacken, loosen, relax one's attention or care. YuRUME-KUSURi, n. Anodyne medicines.
YuRUME,-r«-^(2,
;
/. V. To be slack, lax, loose, soft, flabby, flaccid to be remiss to remit zeal, activity, or attention ; to flag ; to abate, moderate. YuRURi. hearth ; same as Irori. YuRURi-TO, adv. Not in a hurry or
YuRUMi,-;«z<,-«^«,
;
A
;
_
perity, affluence. live in plenty.
—
—
ni kurasu, to
na, abundant, plencopious, fruitful, prolific, rich. Yu-TAN, n. An oil cloth for covering goods, or a large cloth used for wrapping. tiful,
Yu-t6,
An
oil-can. n. YuTORi,-r«,-2'z;ii, i. V. ter, to delay. pot for Yu-TSUGi, «.
To
A
linger, to loi-
holding hot wa-
ter.-
YuwAYE,-r?<,-^ia;,
/.
v.
Nawa de kori wo —
Yuwo,
n. Yu-YA, n.
To
bind,
tie.
Sulphur.
A public bath-house. The red and glorious apn. pearance of the western clouds when the sun is setting. Yu-YAMi, n. An evening without moon-
Yu-YAKE,
light.
YUY YuYE,
327
Reason, cause, account, sake, effect, consequence, result. Kono yuye }u\ on this account, therefore. Sono yuys ni^ on that account. YuYEN, n Reason, cause. YuvEN, n. Lamp-black. Yu-YO, n. Hesitation, doubt, quandary, n.
because,
perplexity
;
lenient, mild, not severe. ari). n. Room, space, or
Yu-YO, (amari
A seat,
Za, n.
place to
sit in,
assembly
;
numeral for dancers in a kagu— ni tsuku^ to take one's seat. —
also the
ra.
suru^ to sit down. Ichi zn, the whole assembly. Za-chiu^ in the assembly or session, during the session. Zabon, n. A pumelo. Za-buton, n. A rug or cushion for sitting on.
adv. The sound of the splashing of water. n. A cloth on which a Bonze sits when praying.
Zabu-zabu, Za-gu,
Zagu-zagu, adv. able, as fruit.
Mealy
soft
and
fri-
Kuri ga — shite ttmaku ;
ZAGUTSUKi,-y{'?/,-zYrt, ?. V. To be mealy. Zai, {isuDii), n. Crime, transgression of punlaw, sin, punishment. ,
Kwwa
—
ishment bj' burning. A'd-zai\ punishment by strangulation. Ben-zai., by Gei-zai, punishment by whipping.
time remaining
;
redundancy, excess
more than, something
— no rojin.
over.
;
Roku-ju
In an easj', quiet way free from labor, want, or trouble. Having a galYu-YU-SHii,-^i,—^«, a. lant, grand, martial, or warlike appearance strong, imposing fearful, terri-
Yu-YU, adv.
;
:
;
ble.
— no
throne, reign. ing emperor. Now Zai-ju, n.
Vedo
— na hito.
Tdushi., the reign-
residing,
a
resident.
Zai-kin, (isutome 7ii aru). Discharging official duty, in office. Zai-moku, n. Timber, for building lum;
Zai-.moku-ya, n. A lumber yard, or a person who sells timber. Precious Zai-motsu, (takara mono). things, any article of value. Zai-riu. Dwelling, living, residing. Zai-ze, {yo ni aru). Living, in the no toki. world. Chichi ga Dwelling place, place of Zai-sho, n. one's birth, native place the country. iva doko da., where were you born ? Zai-shuku, {yado ni iru). At home. ^/, the days when one is at home. Z.\i-TAKU, {iye ni aru). At home, in the
—
—
;
—
Jiouse.
Zai-yaku, {yakii ni aru). In office. Zakklbara, adv. Frank, candid, singressors. cere in manner, without affectation. Zai, «. A numeral used in counting doses of medicine, or the periods in Zakki, 71. A miscellany. which medicines are taken. Ichi zai Zako, n. A general name for any small fish. no kiisuri. Zai, {iakard)., n. Wealth, riches, pro- Zakoba, n. A fish-market. branding.
Zai-nin., a criminal, transZai-go, evil deeds, sin.
Zai, n. The country, a place away from a town. Zai, «. Ice. ga hatta.^ the water is frozen. Zai-iva7-i., posts driven in before the timbers on which a bridge rests, to protect from the ice. The country or place away Z.'M-GO, n. from a town. Zai-han, {han ari)., n. Having a seal,
—
Zai-i,
n.
n. All kinds of grain. n. Sleeping crowded or confusedly together, without distinction of sex.
Zakuro,
Money,
{kurai ni
riches. n.
aru).,
Upon
the
n.
The pomegranate, Punica
grahatum. n. A grog-blossom, the red nose of a grog-drinker. Zakuro-gi'chi, n. The small entrance to the tank of a bath-house.
Zakuro-bana,
Zama,
sealed.
Zai-h6,
Za-koku, Zakone,
n.
Same
as sa7}ia
;
state, condi-
tion, manner, appearance, habit. Zambu-to, adv. The sound made by
ZAM anything
or
falling
ZEM
Z2^ plunging
engagements, miscellan-
to do, various
into I
water.
j
Zam-butsu, {nokorz
;
Zatto, adv. Coarsely, roughly, not nice-
—
Za-mochi,
«.
One who
is
hired to at-
tend at tea-houses or entertainments to
amuse the company. Z.A-MOTO, u. The manager of a
Zange. Same as Sange. Zan-gen, n. Slander, calumny, detraction, false charges.
Zan-gin, {nokoru kafte), n. Remaining money, remainder, or balance of the money not yet paid, arrear. Zan-JI, «. A short space of time, a little _
while, a
moment.
;
1
—
— ni, soon, quickly,
in a little while. Zan-nen, n. Regret,
!
theatre,
or show. Zan, n. Slander, calumny, false charges. suru, to slander, calumniate. ZansAa, a slanderer, calumniator. Zan-so, calumnious charges, or complaints against another made to a ruler, official slander.
eous affairs. Zatsu-y6, n.
Many or various kinds of business, a multiplicity of engagements.
Anything
vioiio), n.
the residue, left over or remaining remnants. Zammai. Fond of, or addicted to, devotsuru net, don't be ed to. HajHono fond of edged tools.
I
ly, not minutely ; without care, attention, neatness, or skill. ZA2AMEKi,-y4'«,-zAi, i. V. To make a noise, clamor, tumult, or clatter. Za-z6, 71. An image, or idol in a sitting posture. Ze, 71. That which is right, that which is. So no setsu ivo ze to su, to regard that doctrine as the right one. Zechi, «. Alternative, one of two things. wo suru, to offer the alternative. Zegen, «. person who supplies prostitutes to houses of ill-fame, a pimp, procurer, pander. Ze-hi, «. Right or wrong, so or not true or false, (adv.) must. J/i wo sutete ze wo toru, to reject the false and ga nai, hold to that which is true. no help for it, no room for dispute, no
—
A
I
—
gainsaying.
Must, by
Zehi-zehi, adv. Zei, «.
The
all
fine feathers or
means.
down on a
bird.
sorrow
;
chagrin,
Zei,
wo
vexation, disappointment.
7t.
Duty,
excise, customs, tax.
—
toru, to collect duty.
Interfering, intermeddUng, or interposing improperly, interrupting. suru, to intermeddle.
Zei-butsu, n. An excrescence, a useless appendage, unnecessary or superfluous
Zappi, «. General, or miscellaneous expenses, disbursements of money. Zarari-to, adv. Rough to the feel or hearing, roughly, without order or
Zei-chiku, w. The 50 rods, or sticks used by fortune-tellers. Zei-Gin, 71. Monej' paid for duty or tax. Zei-kuwan, 71. A custom-house officer, a controller of customs, taxes, or excise. Zei-soku, «. A tariff or rate in which customs, taxes, or excise are levied. Zei-zei, adv. Wheezing, or crepitation
Zan-niu,
n.
—
—
te ni sawaru. nicety. ZAR\-TSVKi,-iu ,-zia, i. v. To be rough, not smooth to the feel, as sand,
etc.
Zara-zara, adv. harsh to the ZASX.,-ru,-ta, play, frolic.
^
In a manner rough or as Jare.
Zare-koto, n. Jesting, joking, humorous or playful talk. Zaru, n. A basket.
in breathing.
An
Zek-kei, n.
feel or hearing.
same
thing.
To
sport,
facetious,
Za-SEKI, n. An apartment or room, a place of meeting or assembly. Zas-setsu, n. Miscellaneous sayings or writings.
Za-SHIKI, n. A room or apartment. A room of a private Za-SHIKI-r6, n. house converted into a prison or place of confinement, as for a lunatic. Zas-sho, n. Miscellaneous books,- a medley of different kinds of books. Zatsu. Coarsely, badly or roughly made, unworkmaulike, carelessly done. Zatsu-ji, «. Many and various things
extremely fine land-
scape. Zekko {tTtajiwari
wa
tatsii).
— suru,
to break off intimacy, fellowship, or friendship. suru, to Zekko (shita de tagayesti). make a living by talking, lecturing, etc. Zem-bi {jnattaku S07iazvaru). Full and
—
complete in all its parts, ficiency, perfect.
Zem-bu,
having no de-
Complete number of volumes. A table set out and furnished
Ze.m-bu.
«.
with food.
A
person who superintends h. the arrangements and preparing of food ; a butler. «. The introductory part of a
Zem-bu,
Zem-bun,
Zemmai,
71.
The
shoots of young ferns.
ZEM n.
same work, Zem-pivo, n.
An omen,
prognostic, pre-
sage.
Zen
—
Virtue, goodness. n. to practice virtue. Zenakii^ virtue and vice, good and evil. "WO
{^yoshi)^
okonau^
Zen-go^ good or virtuous deeds, good works. Zen-gon^ virtuous deeds, acts benevolence, good of charity and works.
A
Zen,
n.
Zen
(waye).
dining-table. Before, previous, former,
in the presence of. Zen-c/io, a prognostic, an omen. Zen-c/io, yesterday
morning, the previous dynasty, Zenda/, former ages, previous times. Zengen, a prophecy, prediction, foretelling. Zen-dana, n. A closet in which diningtables are kept. Zen-go, before and behind, before or
and
after, front
rear.
Zeni, n. Small copper or iron coin, cash. Zeni-bako, a money-box. Zeiii-ire, a purse. Zenisashi, the string on which Zeni-za^ the mint cash are strung. where copper coins are made, Zeni-aui, n. The name of a flower. Zeni-game, n. A small kind of tortoise. Zen-ken, n. Prognosis. sunt, to
—
Money.
n.
Zen-kuwai,
Recovery from sickness,
m.
perfect restoration to health.
Two long strips of cotton cloth, attached to a coffin, and held in the hands of those walking in front of it. Zen-se {maye no yd), n. The previous state of existence (Bud).
Zen-no-tsuna,
Zen-soku,
n.
n.
Asthma. ;
usually, commonly, customarily, habitually, naturally, constitutionally, or from birth, before. Zeppan, n. Out of print, the edition is
exhausted,
— ni naru.
A
precipice. Must, (Coll. for Zehi). positively, without dispute. Zeppin, «. article of the very best quality. Zessen, n. war of words, dispute, quarrel. Zesshi,-j7<:,-M, {tayerii), i. v. To be cut off, destroyed, exterminated, to come to an end.
An
A
Ceasing to eat from want of
appetite, as in sickness. An ulcer on the tongue. «.
Zesso,
Zetcho, n. The apex, highest peak, the summit of a mountain. Zetsu (shitd), n. The tongue. Zettai\ a fur, or coat on the tongue, as in fever. Zettan, the tip or end of the tongue, Zetto, the tip of the tongue.
—
suru, to fall down dead to be enraptured or overcome with emo-
Zetto,
;
tion.
Zo. A particle used to give emphasis to the preceding word or sentence, Nani zo, what ? Sono hako no naka ni nan zo aru ka, is there not something in that box ? Nan to iu koto zo, what is that you say ? Zo, n. An elephant. Zo, n. An image, statue, idol, a likeness, Butsu-zo, a Buddhist idol. Mokic-zd, a wooden image, Seki-zo, a stone image.
Zo, n. cera
The ;
liver,
Hai
viz.,
Go-zo, the five visviscera. the heart, lungs, stomach,
—
the brain. and kidneys. No no Skiti no the no , the lungs.
—
,
—
,
heart,
Zo-BUSSHA, n. The Creator, Zo-CHo. suru. To become more and more, to become greater and greater, to increase, to grow worse and worse Ogori ga to become more and more
—
—
;
,
Zo-dan, n. Miscellaneous or idle talk. Zo-FU, n. A viscera, or organ of the body, the intestines, Zo-Gan, Inlaid work of gold or silver, Zo-GE, n. Ivory.
Adding to or taking from, increasing or diminishing,
Zo-GEN (ntashi herashi). Zo-GON,
n.
language.
Zen-tai, w. The whole body, the entire system of anything composed of parts
Zeppeki, n. Zeppi, adv.
Zes-Shoku.
extravagant,
prognosticate.
Zen-kin,
ZOK
329
A circular
spring for moving machinery, a mainspring. Zem-pai (jnaye no toiiiogara)^ >i. Predethose previously engaged in the cessors,
Zemmai,
Scurrilous, foul, or abusive luo iu, to abuse.
—
Zo-GU, ?i. Various articles of furniture, Zo-KiN, n. A house-cloth, or coarse towel. ZoKKON, Very, exceedingly, truly, indeed. Common, vulgar, plebian inelelaity, gant, uneducated, unpolished secular. na mono, a vulgar person. «z, vulgarly, commonly. Zoku-bun, Zokii-buthe vulgar style of writing. tsH, a vulgar person, one uneducated, or unrefined. Zoku-dan, vulgar talk, or conversing in the vulgar dialect. Zoktigo, the common, or vulgar dialect. Zo~ ku-ji, the common or vulgar business or aff"airs of life, secular business. Zokii-jin, a common or unlearned person. Zokic-jniyd, the secular name which a
ZoKU,
—
;
—
;
ZOK
in contradistinction to the Kaimiyo. Zoku-setsu^ a saying, story, or belief current among the vulgar, or common people ; a vulgar saying.
ZoKU
—
suru, to belong, pertain, attached to, to be subject to, tributary, to connect o»e's «elf with, [fsu/cti).
ZoN-i, n. thougjits. Zo-NiN, «.
n. A family, clan, or tribe having Jcki-zoku, the the same surname. whole family, or tribe. ZoKU, n. A robber, bandit, brigand, a a band Zoku-to^ of robbers, a rebel. Zoku-shu^ the companj' of thieves. chief of a band of robbers. Zoku-kan^ a pirate ship. Zokn-gun^ an army of
Zoku-cko, the robbers, rebel army. chief of a band of robbers.
ZoKU-HEN,
n.
A
supplementary
treatise,
or additional volume. Common, vulZoKURASHii,-/^/,--^«, a. gar, unrefined, inelegant, or unlearned
manner, style, language, suru^ to ZoKU-zoKU, adv. in
—
etc. start,
shudder, or shiver, as when cold water is poured over a person. ZoM-BUN, n. All that is in one's mind,
—
tvo fiokosadsu sentiments, pleasure. iu^ to speak one's mind without reserva-
Mind, opinion,
The
sentiments,
common
rabble, the
herd. Zofi]i,-dzuru,-ia,
w.To think,
i.
to
know,
a polite word. Arigato-zonjimasy thank you. Go-zonji ka, do you know ? Zo.Nji-GAKENAi,-/^z,-^«, a. Unexpected,
unlooked
join.
ZoKU,
for.
Unexpected, unlooked
Zo.x-Ji-VORADZU. for,
unthought
ZoNji-voRi, n. ments, views. ZoN-jo, «. In
—
incidental.
of,
Opinion,
mind,
senti-
Ojii san
living.
life,
wa
de gozarimasu ka. go ZoNKi, n. Gruff, churlish, or crabbed, perverse and uncompliant. ZoN-NEN, n. Thoughts, mind, opinion, views, sentiments.
ZoNZAi, a. Careless, inattentive, negligent, not neat, slovenly. A no daiku wa da. ZoRi, n. Sandals made of straw. no
—
—
o, the thong of a sandal. ZoRi-TORi, ?i. The servant his master's sandals. Zo-Riu {tsukuri tate ru).
who
—
carries
suru^
to
erect, build.
Dragging or trailing the long skirt of a robe. to
ZoRO-zoRO, adv. like
—
aruku.
tion.
ZoMEKi,-^2^,-zVa, /. V. To be noisy, uproarious, turbulent. Zomeki-arukit ^ to go along shouting, or making a noise. Chichi Zo.M.MEi, n. In life, still living.
no
ZOY
330
person bore while living,
— no uchi ni wa yempd ye'yukima-
easy.
Zosa
done.
—
Zo-SAKU {tsukuru). ofif
a building, to make parts to repair.
all its
sen.
mo nai, not difficult, mo naku dekita., ea.sily
As, Zosa
ZoSA.
sttru, to finish it complete in
;
Personal property, the Zo-MOTSU, «. things which one possesses. ZoN-GUWAi {otHoi no koka). Contrary to one's expectations, different from what one supposed.
ZoTTO, adv. Startled, shocked, as by sudden alarm a sudden feeling of
kind of food made by boil-
Zo-vo, n. Expenses, outlay for miscellaga tattto kakaru, neous purposes. the expenses are heavy.
Zo-M, ing
n.
A
jiiochi, fish,
together.
and various vegetables
;
chilliness.
Zo-YEI
— sum.
(fsukuri itonami).
erect, to build, construct,
THE END.
—
—
suru, make.
to
PART SECOND.
ENGLISH AND JAPANESE DICTIONARY. CONTAINTNG THB
MOST IMPORTANT ENGLISH WORDS,
NUMEROUS EXAMPLES.
AN
ENGLISH-JAPANESE DICTIONARY. ABN
L A, or An, a. Hitotsu, ichi, aru. Aback, adv. Ushiro ni, ato ni. Taken an ni soi shite bikkuri suru. Abacus, n. Soroban. Abaddon, n. Aku-ma no na. Abaft, adv. Ato ni, ushiro ni.
—
Abandon, t. v. Suteru, mi-suleru, saru, hai suru, yameru shirizoku, taikiyo study., hai-gaku suru. suru. Abandoned,/, a. Sutaru, sarareru. /"el-
—
loiv^
—
doraku na mono, hoto na mono,
horatsu na mono.
Abandonment,
Shirizoku koto, tai-
n.
kiyo, suteru koto.
Abase,
t.
— ones
Oshi-hesu, sageru, kudasu. heri-kudaru, mi wo sageru.
v.
self.,
Abasement, Abash, t. v.
Sageru koto. Hadzukashimeru, kao wo
n.
tsubusu, chijoku saseru. Ab.'vshed, p. p. Memboku wo ushinau, hajiru, chijoku suru, hadzukashii. AliATE, t. V. Herasu, gendzuru, mendzuni, yameru. a mciso,nce^^?ix^o nozoku. the price ^wfidi'a.Vi wo makeru. Abate, /. v. Heru, yuruku suru, usurogu, yurumaru, shidzumaru. Abatement, «. Gendzuru koto, yuruku naru koto, yameru koto, ne-sage.
—
—
Abatis, n. Sakamogi. Abbess, n. Ten-shu-kiyo nite amadera no kashira.
Abbey, Abbot,
In, tera.
n. n.
kama no
Tenshukiyo
suru,
nite ho-shi na-
kashira.
A bbreviate,
/.
habuku,
tsumeru.
Abbreviation, n.
Mijikaku suru koto,
riyaku-ji.
Abdicate, rai
wo
t.
v.
suberu.
Kurai
wo yudzuru
koto.
Abdomen,
n. Hara, fuku. Abdominat,, a. Hara no, fuku.
Abduct,
t.
Sarau, nusumu, ubau, ka-
v.
sumeru, kadowakasu.
Aberrant, a. Tsiirei naki, mayou. Aberration, n. Michi ni chigayeru koto, mayoi, tsune no tori ni naranu koto.
Abet, t, v. Tetsudau, hagemasu. Abettor, n. Tetsudai, hagemasu hito. Abeyance, n. Matsu koto. Abhor, t. v. Kirau, nikumu, imi-kirau. Abhorrence, n. Kirai, nikumi. Abhorrent, a. Ki ni sakarau, nikunde oru, somuku. Abide, i. v. Sumu, oru, ju-kiyo suru, yadoru. by a contract yaku-j6 \fo
—
^
tagayedzu. Ability, n. Kiriyo, sai, chikara, no, takumi, ko, doriyo, riyo. Without mu-sai, mu-no. Utmost of one" s chikara no kagiri. Abject, a. lyashii, gesen naru.
—
—
,
sei-
giri,
Abject, n. lyashii mono, hinin. Abjectly, adv. Ivashiku. Abjure, t. v. Chikatte suteru, yameru, haisuru.
Ablactation, n. Chi-banare. Able, a. Dekiru, yoku, yeru, riko na, yuki-todoku, yuki-wataru. This meaning is included in the pot. form of the verb : as, able to see., miyeru able to ;
reads yomeru able to hear, kikoyeru. Not abUy dekinu, yedzu. Not able to say anything, nan to mo ye iwadzu. Able-bodied, a. Sukoyaka na, jobu na. Ablution, «. Arai, kiyome. Ably, adv. Yoku, jodzu ni shite, yuki;
Mijikaku suru, riyaku tsudzumeru, hashoru,
V.
Abdication, h.
Kurai
wo yudzuru, ku-
todoite.
Abnegation,
n.
Suteru koto, aradzu to (3)
ABU suru.
— ofsel/^ mu-shi, watakushi
na-
shi.
Abnormal,
Tsurei naki, tsune
a.
ranu.
Fune
Aboard, /r^/.
Togo
ni.
na-
— ship^
Abode,
«. Sumai, ju-kiyo, zai-riu, iye, uchi, taku. Abode, prei. of Abide Sunda, otta, ju^
kij'o shita.
v.
Hai-suru, yameru, hai-
Abolition, «.
Haishi, hai suru koto,
/.
shi suru.
yameru koto. Abolitionist, n. Hai-ten
wo moshi
tate-
ru hito. Kirawashii, nikui, nia. kunikushii, nikurashii. Abominably, adv. Nikurashiku, kira-
Abominable, washiku.
Abominate, i, Abomination, mono.
v.
n.
Kirau, nikumu. Kirau koto,
nikui
Aboriginal, a. Moto no. Aborigines, n. Moto no hito, dojin. Abort, i. v. Riu-san suru. Abortion, «. Riu-zan, datai, han-san. To cause ko wo orosu, ko wo naga-
—
,
wo
su, datai
suru. Abortionist, n. Oroshi, oroshi-baba. Abortive, a. Muyeki na, deki-sokonai no, munashiku naru. Abound, i. v. Taku-san ni aru, mitsuru, jubun ni aru. Abovt, prej). adv. Mawari, gururi. All
— ho-bo, sho-ho, sho-sho, achi-kochi. — a hundred 7nen, hiyaku nin gurai see also, oyoso, bakari, achi-kochi, — to read the book, hon wo yomi,
;
tai-
tei.
About
kakaru.
to die, shinan to suru, {relating see kakari. ni oite, . . ni tsuite wa, .
shi ni
kakaru
to)
.
.
.
;
.
.
.
How about that book you borrowed last year ? saku nen no karita ni tsuite wa do da. three clock, ni wa.
hon
—
—
o''
ji goro. To go mawaru, yu-reki suru, shi-kakeru. Turn —, mawasu. mi-mawaru. Walk arukimawaru. Run kake-mawaru. How did this come about ? doshite dekita ka; doshite konna ni natta ka. Above, prep, and adv. Uye-ni. a hundred vten, hiyaku yo nin. fifty years, go-ju yo nen. the brightness of the sun, hi no hikari ni sugureru. From uye kara, kami kara. As 7uas said migi no tori ni. all, sono uye ni, besshite, koto ni. Above-board, adr'. Omote-muki ni, muki-dashi ni, meihaku ni, oyake ni. Above-mentioned, a. Migi no, kudan no.
san
Look
—
,
—
,
—
,
—
,
,
,
—
—
Suri-muku, suri-yaburu. Abreast, adv. Narande, mukatte. To walk two futari narande aruku. Abridge, t.v. Tsumeru, chijimeru, riyaku suru, mijikaku suru, habuku. v.
t.
—
Abridgment,
fune ni noru.
Abolish,
Abrade,
— —
—
,
Riyaku-setsu, habuku
n.
koto.
—
Hiroku. To walk soto ye deru. To go , yoso ye yuku, guwai-koku ye yuku.
Abroad, adv. Abrogate,
—
,
Hai-shi suru, hai suru, yameru, yame-saseru. Abrupt, a. Kewashii, niwaka no. Abruptly, adv. Niwaka ni, tadachl ni, v.
/.
totsu-zen to, sotsu-zen.
Hare-mono. Abscond, i. v. Kakusu, chikuten suru, shuppon suru, kake-ochi suru. Absence, n. I-nai koto, oranu koto, rusiu Absent, a. Oranu, inai, rusu no. Abscess, n.
—
?ninded, ho-shin, utsutsu, rnu-chiu. one's self, ko-nai, de-nai. Jubun naru, kiwamattaru, shigoku no. Absolution, n. Yurushi, yu-men.
Absent, t, v. Absolute, a.
—
Absolve, /. v. Yurusu, yu-men suru. Absorb, /. v. Sui-komu, hikkomu. Absorbed, a. Sui-komareru, oboreru. in study, gaku-mon ni hamaru. Absorption, n. Sui-komu koto, mu-
—
mono ni oboreru koto. Yameru, imu, tatsu. /. v. food, shoku sedzu. fro?n wine, sake wo nomadzu, kin-shu suru. Things to be abstained froin, imi-
chiu,
Abstain,
—
—
from
mono. Abstemious, a. Uchiba naru, shu-shoku wo hikayeme ni suru. Abstinence, «. Yameru koto, tachi. from, cooked food, hi-no-mono-dachi. Abstract, t. v. Nuku, toru, nusumi-
—
toru, hanareru. n. Bassui, nuki-utsushi,
Abstract,
Make an
ki-gaki.
—
,
bassui
nu-
shite
kaku.
Abstracted, /.
a.
Ki ga tsukanu, nusu-
mi-tori-taru, nukitaru. Uku-i, akiraka a. kare-gatai, fukai. Absurd, a. Dori ni somuku,
Abstruse,
nai,
wa-
higagoto
naru.
Absurdity, «.
Higagoto.
Abundance,
Takusan, yoppodo, ama-
ta,
taiso,
Abundant, dossari.
n.
jubun. a.
__
Oi, taiso na,
— harvest, ho-saku.
jubun na,
Abuse, t. v, Nonoshiru, waruku iu, sami suru, mugoi me ni awaseru, shi-sonjiru, mijime ni awaseru. Abuse, n. Nonoshiri, mugoi-me, mijime, hidoi-me.
ABU nonoshiri.
—
hidoi-me ni au, mugoi-me ni au. low^ rambo, abare-mono.
— fel-
Abut, i. v. Tsuku, hittsuku, sessuru. Abutment, n. Hashi-geta wo tsukeru dai-ishi.
Soko naki ana, jigoku. Academical, a. Gakko no. Academy, n. Gakko, gakumonjo. Accelerate, t. v. Hayameru, hayaku sum, hakadoraseru. Accede, i. v. Sho-chi suru, nattoku Abyss, n.
«.
Iro.
v.
Iro v.
t,
Morau, ukeru, uketoru,
a. Ki ni iru, kokoro ni kanau, ureshii. Acceptance,- n. Sho-chi, uketori, uke,
morai, hiki-uke.
Acceptation, «. Imi, giri, kokoro. Access, n. Chika-yoru koto, michi. Accessible, a. Chikayoru yasui. Kuwayeru koto, masu Accession, n. o/ /ever^ netsu koto, fuyeru koto. no hassu. Accessory, n. Toto suru hito, satan suru hito, kata wo motsu hito. Accident, n. Fui no koto, deki-goto, ayamachi, futo shita koto, tsui shita
—
Without
koto.
,
me
—
,
—
,
shita, fuji na.
Futo, fui
to,
omoi-
gake-naku.
Acclamation,
wo ageru
Kanshin shite koye To elect by ichi-do
n.
—
koto.
,
ni koye wo agete yerabu. Acclimate, t. v. Ji-ko ni narasu.
— ed^
onodzu-to.
ni,
Kanau,
v.
t.
tekito suru, od*
Wago, kanau koto.
Accordance, n. According to.
Shitagatte, odzuru, ni yotte, tori ni.
To
iko ni nareta. n. Jiko ni nareru koto. Kobai, saka. v. Teki-to suru, kanau, awaseru, rinkiohen ni suru, tsugo shite yaru, ma ni awasete yaru. differences^ naka wo naosu, waboku wo suru, nakanaori wo suru. with a pen^ fude wo j
shidai
ni,
Accordingly, adv. Yuye ni, soshite. Accost, t. v, li-kakeru. Accoucheur, n. San-ka, san-isha. Account, «. Kanjo, sany6,sant6. Written kanjo-gaki, kaki-dashi. To give an account of, noberu, tsugeru. Of kadzu ni naranu, kamawanu. On no
— — — ofy yuj-e wake de, ni yotte. On no — icanaradzu, kitto, zehi. Take — of stock, tana-oroshi wo suru. To call to — gimmi suru, ii-wake wo nobesa,
,
ni,
,
,
On account o/ this, kono-yuye karu-ga-yuye ni. i.v. To with, kanjo suru. To 7^r, yuye wo noberu, wake wo tsugeru, ukeau. Accountable, a. Ukeau kakaru. A II seru. ni,
—
—
Fui no, hakaradzu, futo
Accidentally, adv.
—
—
Met with Account,
buji ni.
ni atta.
Accidental, a.
v.
t.
zuru.
tsukeru.
Acceptable,
be
Togeru, sumu, dekiru, shi-togeru, >6-ju suru, shi-oseru, hatasu, sei-ko suru. Accomplished, /. a. Dekita, togeta, s'unda, joju shita, ta-no naru. per~ son^ no-sha. scholar^ haku-gakusha. villain, kan-chi naru hito, hidoi yatsu. Accomplishment, n. Joju, shitoge, no, gei-no. Accord, n. Wago, kanau koto. With one accord, itchi ni, ichido ni. Oivn jibun de, onodzukara, shizen ni,
Accord,
wo
sho-chi suru, nattoku_ suru, gaten suru.
—
Accomplish,
tennen
suru.
Accent, Accent, Accept,
an
ACC
I
—
Mugoi. language^ akko, To meet with treatment^
Abusive, a.
men
are^
— to
;
God for
their condtict,
okonai ni yotte bammin wa kami sama no gimmi ni kakaraneba naranu. The
government is — for the debts of the Hans, seifu nite Han no oime wa tsugunawaneba naranu. Accountant, v. Kanjo kata, kuwai-kei
_
Acclimation, Acclivity, n.
Accommodate, t.
—
—
yodateru.
Accommodating,
a.
Shinsetsu na, nen-
Accommodation, n. Naka-naori, waboku, makanau koto. Accompaniment, n. Tsuki-mono, soyemono. Accompany, t. v. Issho-ni yuku, tsuredatte yuku, do-do suru, tsukiai
okuru.
wo
suru,
Shozoku
/./.
Do-rui, guru.
shitaru, ide-
tattaru.
Accoutrement,
Idetachi, shozoku^ n. shisotsu no gusoku.
Accredit, Accrue, i. atsunieru
Nindzuru.
v.
:*.
v.
Masu, fuyeru. t.
(z*.
kasamu. Accumulation,
Tsumu, kasaneru,
v.
z*.),
n.
kasanaru,
tsumoru,
Kasanaru koto, tsumu
koto.
Accuracy, Accurate,
n, a.
Machigawanu koto. Soi naki, machigawanu,
tadashii. n.
Kanj6-ch6, kuwai-
n.
kei-cho.
Accoutred,
Accumulate,
gorona.
Accomplice,
kata.
Account-book,
Accurately, adv.
[wadzu
shite.
Soi naku, machiga-
ACC Accursed, /. ni kakaru.
Accusation, n. Uttaye, sosho, meyasu. Accuse, t. v. Uttayeru, sosho suru, ii-
wo owaseru.
tsukeru, tsumi
Accuser, «.
mi-nareru, sumi-nareru. to hearings kiki-nareru.
—
Ace, n. Pin, hitotsu. Acerbity, n. Suppasa, karasa, shibusa. Ache, n. Itami, {v.) Itamu. Headache,
—
Belly
dzutsu.
Achieve,
t.
v.
,
fuku-tsu.
Togeru, shi-togeru, joju
Achievement,
n. Joju suru koto ; tegara, isaoshi no waza. Sui, suppai, san, sammi. Suppaku suru, sammi ni t. v. suru. Acidity, n. Suppasa, san-ki. Acidulate, t. v. Sammi ni suru. Acknowledge, t. v. Shochi suru, akasu, sange suru, haku-j6 suru, wabiru, ayathe receipt of a letter^ maru. To tegami wo rakushu shita to hento suru. Acknowledgment, n. Shochi, sange,
Acid, n. Acidify,
—
hakujo, hento.
Acme, «. Saichiu, kiyokudo. Acne, «. Nikibi. Aconite, «. Udzu, tori-kabuto. Acorn, n. Kashi-no-mi. Acquaint, t. v. Shiraseru tsugeru, kikaseru. Tobe acqtiainted with, shiru, ,
wakaru. n.
—
—
,
—
Shiru koto, wakeru
niseru, miburu, hataraku. Action, m. Okonai, shogiyo, waza, hataraki, (battle) kassen, senso. at law,
—
kuji, A^x\,{gesture') miburi.
Mameyakana,
neoru, hataraku, isogu. hataraki kotoba.
—
Isoide, hayaku, kaseide, honeotte, shussei shite. Activity, «. Kasegu koto, shussei. Actor, n. Shibai no yakusb.a. Actress, n. Shibai no onna yakusha. Actual, a. Jitsu no, honto no, makoto
Actually, adv. koto
Jitsu ni,
hon
ni,
ma-
ni.
Actuate, t. v. Ugokasu, ugoku. To be actuated by the desire of gain, mokegoto ni ugoite iru. Actuated by pity, jiki ni uf^oite iru.
Acumen, n. Rei-ri, hatsu-mei. Acupuncture, n. Shin-jutsu, hari-jutsu. Acute,
a. Surudoi, togaru, riko na, hayai. disease, kiu-sei biyo. pain, tone, hosoi neiro. kibishii itami.
—
kashikoi,
—
—
Surudoku, kibishiku,
tsuyoku, hidoku.
Adage,
n. Koto waza, kin-gen, kaku-gen. Ad.-vm, «. Hajimete dekitaru hito no na, jin-so, ningen no shiso.
Kongo-seki.
n.
Adapt, t. v. Kanau, tekito suru, odzuru, chodo ni suru, awaseru jundzuru. Add, t. V. Kuwayeru, kazo suru, masu, ;
Acquisition, n. Yeru koto, motomeru koto, motomeru mono. Acquit, t. v. Yurusu, mendzuru, shamen suru.
fuyasu, tasu.
Addendum,
n.
Furoku,
mashi-gaki,
sliui, tsui-i.
Acquittal, n. Shamen, yurushi. Acre, n. ji-tsubo issen ni-hiyaku-ju no koto nari, tambetsu nite shi tan san seki yo.
Acrid, a. Karai. Acridity, n. Karasa. Acrimonious, a. Karai,
Acrimony,
kasegu, hoverb, ta no
Actively, adv.
Adamant, koto, no,
gov-
In the
i.
motomeru. Acquirement,
Motomeru
—
okite, tate.
to a promise, yakusoku wo togeru. Act, t. V. Nasu, itasu, suru, maneru,
Acutely, adv.
gei.
,
—ofof a — of doing, hiyoshi, totan. — of kindness, sewa. Act, v. Okonau, shi-mukeru. — up play, dan, maku.
koto, chikadzuki, shirube, shiru-hito. Acquiesce, /. v. Shochi suru, akirameru, shitagau, fuku suru, nattoku suru. Acquirable, a. Yerareru, motomerarcru. Acquire, t. v. Ukeru, yeru, mokeru, n.
—
,
,
Active, a.
suru, deki-agaru.
Acquaintance,
wataru, koyeru. To step —, matageru. Sit matageru. Jump tobi-koyeru. Fly tobi-koyeru. To lay watasu, kakeru. ,
ernment, kisoku,
—
Narerii. to seeing:^ a. to living in a place to speakings ii-nareru.
— —
—
Acrostic, n. Uta no oriku. Act, «. Koto, waza, shi-waza.
Uttaye-nin. Naresaseru.
Accustom, t. v. Accustomed, /.
ADE
<
Nikumareru, tembatsu
a.
n.
nigai, kibishii.
Karasa, nigasa.
,
—
—
n. Yose-zan. In to, hoka ni, mata wa, uye ni. Address, /. v. li-kakeru, hanashi kauwagaki keru. letter, tegami no a
Addition,
—
Acrobat, n. Karuwaza-shi. Across, adv. Yoko ni, sashi watashi-ni. The distance sashi-watashi. To go
—
Adder, n. Mamushi, doku-ja. Addicted, to, fukeru, tashimu.
wo
suru, tegami wo todokeru. Aie-na, na-ate, «.
Address,
yendan,
bensetsu, riko naru koto.
Adduce, t. v. Hiku, moshi-tateru. Adept, n. Jodzu, yete, tokui, tatsu-jin.
ADE Adequate, oyobii.
Adhere,
Tsuku, nebari-tsuku, hei. v. bari-tsuku, nenchaku, sum, nadzumu.
Adhekext,
Hebari-tsuku, nenchaku
a.
ADV
7
Tariru, kanau, teki-to,
a.
Admittance,
No —
,
Tori, ireru koto, hairu bekaradzu. JMazeru, kake-mazeru.
Admix, t. v. Admixture, dmonish,
n.
Imashimeru, isameru,
V.
t.
iri.
Maze-mono.
«.
korasu, iken suru.
naru.
Hebari-tsuki, nadzumi. n. Adherent, n. Zoku suru mono, fuzoku no mono, tsuki-bito. Adhesiveness, n. Nebari, tsuki, Adhesive-pl.\ster, «. Mansoko. Adieu, adv. Saj'onara, sayonaraba, go-
Adhesion,
kigen-yoku.
Adjacent, a. Tsugi no, tonari no. Adjective, n. Keiyo-shL Adjoin, 7'. Tsugu, tonaru. Adjoining house, tonari no ij'e, rin ka, tonari-ya. Adjourn, t. v. Nobasu, yennin suru. (i. v.). Yameru, sumu. Adjournment, n. Sodan no seki no koz'.
wo sumashite yasumu koto. t. v. Kimeru, saiban suru, handan suru. Adjudicate, t, v. Saiban suru, sabaku, handan suru. Adjudication, n. Saiban, sabaki, gimmi, handan. Adjur.\tion, n. Chikai, chikawaseru to
Adjudge,
koto.
Adjure, t. v. Chikawaseru, chikai wo toru, meiyaku wo toru, seishi wo toru. Adjust, f. v. Osameru, tadasu, naosu, tsukurau shaku-do wo hakaru. Adjustment, n. Osame, tsukurai. of a quarrel, naka-naori. Adjutant, «, Fuku, gon kuwan. Adjuvant, n. Oginai-gusuri. Admeasurement, n. Bunriyo, sumpo,
—
;
Admonition,
Imashime, iken, isame;
n.
korashi.
Ado, n. Sawagi, yakamashii, Adolescence, «. Jaku-nen,
sozoshii.
itoke
nai
shonen. Hiki-ukeru, tori-mochiyu/. v. ru, sho-chi suru. a son, yoshi ni suru. a daughter, yojo ni suru. da ughter, yoj'o. A dopted son, j'oshi. Adoption, n. Yoshi ni naru koto, yoshi ni suru koto. Adore, t. v. Ogamu, raihai sum, agameru, uyamau. Adoration, n. Ogami, raihai, uyamai. Adorn, t. v. Kazaru, yosoou, shozoku toki,
Adopt,
—
—
—
suru.
Adornment,
h. Kazari, yosooi, shozoku. Adrift, adv. Tadayou, nagareru. Adroit, a. Jodzu na, kashikoi, riko na, takumi na. Adulation, n. Hetsurai, kobi, bennei,
omoneri, neiben.
Adult, n. So-nen, otona. Adulterate, t. v. IMazeru, niseru. Adulteration, n. Maze. nise. Adulterer, n. ICan-tsu nin, mippu, maotoko.
Adulteress, h. Ma-otoko onna. Adulterous, a. Kantsu suru. Adultery, n. Kantsu, mittsu, kan-in. Advance, t. v. Susumeru, nobosu, ageru.
— the price
ne-age
^
wo
suru.
— vioney
hito no tame ni kane wo tate-kayeru. (i. v.) Susumu, maye ni in rank, risshin suru, deru, agaru. by obsequiousness, heshussei suru. agaru. in price, ne-agari ga suru.
for another, Administer,
v.
/.
Okonau, segiyo suru,
shihai suru, tori-atsukau, osameru, shochi suru. 7nedicine, kusuri wo hodo-
—
kosu, fuku-saseru.
Administration,
Okonai, segiyo, toriatsukai, shochi, hodokoshi, osame seiji matsurigoto, shihai. Administrator, n. Shi-nin no yui-motsuwosono ichi zoku no tame ni loriatsuKau hito, tori-atsukai nin, shihai n.
;
nin.
Admirable,
Miyo naru, taye
a.
naru,
appare na, kanshin na, kekko na,
Admiral,^.
Kaigun sotoku.
Admir.\tion,
n.
Admire,
/.
v.
Kanshin,
kampuku.
Kanshin suru, medzuru.
Admissible,
Not
—
,
a. Yurusareru, torase-nai.
Admission, n.
Admit,
t.
v.
ire-saseru.
Yurushi, tori. Hairaseru, toraseru, tosu,
— —
—
Advance, maye
—
,
suru.
Susumi, agari. To go in yuku,saki ni yuku, shimpo Lend in —, maye-gashi wo suru. n. ni
Borrowing
Draw
in,
in
—
,
—
,
saki-gari
wo
suru.
nai-shaku suru, uchi-gari
wo suru. Advancement,
n.
Susumi, shussei,
ris-
shin, agari.
Advantage,
Ri, yeki, ri-yeki, kai, shori, kachi, toku. To take t?/", jodzuru. Advant.\geous, a. Yeki ga aru, riyeki naru, kai ga aru, sugureru.
Advent,
«.
—
Kitari, chaku, chaku-to. Adventitious, a. Fui naru, omoi-gake nai, rinji no, fuji naru. Adventure, n. Hijo no me, fuji no mc, n.
tsune narazaru koto, ihen, hen na me, kakeroku. /. v. Kakeru.
AGA
ADV Adventurous,
a. Dai-tan na, kimo-futoi,
muyami na.
—
Affix,
a
Tsukeru, soyeru, tsugu.
v. seal, in t.
Affix, n. Afflict,
wo
Mochi-dasu. Hiro suru, fu-koku Advertise, t. v. suru, hiromeru, shiraseru, fui-cho suru, v.
t.
fureru.
Advertisement,
n. Hiro, fu-koku, hikifuda, fure, shirase, hirome-gaki. Iken, riyoken, mune, isarae, imashime, kiyokun, tayori, inshin, chiushin. Advise, t. v. Iken suru, isameru, oshiyeru, imashimeru, kiyokun suru, kei-j6 sum. {i. V.) sodan suru, hiyo-gi suru. Advisable, a. Itasu beki, su beki, yoshi to suru. Not , itasu bekarazaru, yo-
Advice, «.
—
roshikaradzu.
Advocate, /. v. Tori-nasu, tori-motsu. Advocacy, n. Tori-nasu koto. Advocate, n. Tori-nashi, tori-mochi. Adz, «. Chona. Aerial, a. Kuki no. Aerolite, Hoshi-k'iso, hoshi-ishi. Aeronaut, n. Fusen ni noru hito. Afar, adv. Haruka ni, toku, yempo, harubaru to. To cotne from yempo
—
,
kara kitaru. Affability, n. Seji, aiso, nengoro. Affable, a. Aiso ni iu, seji ni iu, nengoro ni iu. An persofi^ yoku seji
—
wo
iu hito. Affair, a.
ment
Koto,
ji,
affairs^ jimu,
waza.
Govern-
sei-ji.
v. Ugokasu, kando saseru, To be suru, niseru, maneru. affected by^ kandzuru, kando suru, ataru, fureru. Affected, /. a. Kandzuru, furi wo suru. Affection, n. Ai, itsukushimi, nasake, joai, yamai, biyoki, mochimaye. Affectionate, a. Ai suru, nasake naru, nengoro naru, shinsetsu na, kawai-
Affect,
t.
wo
rashii.
Affectionately, adv.
Ai
shite,
nasake
nite.
Affiance, gumi. (t. chigiru,
n. V.)
li-nadzuke, chigiri, yenli-nadzukeru. Affianced^
yengumu.
Affidavit, n. Affinity, n.
Chikai-gaki, sei-sho. Yen, chigiri, chinami,
tsudzuki.
Affirm,
i*.
z/.
Sadameru. kiwameru, ke-
tsujo shite iu, chikatte iu.
Affirmation, ;
«.
Sadame-goto, kiwame-
chikai-goto.
—
osu.
Tsuke-kotoba. /. v. Kurushimeru, nayama-
seru, koraaraseru.
Afflicted, /, a,
nan.
Advert,
goto
Shochi, kashikomari,
he, hai.
Adverb, «. Fuku-shi. Adversary, n. Aite, teki, kataki. ada. Adverse, a. Giyaku na, fu-jun naru, somuku. wind, giyaku-fu. Adversity, n. Wazawai, sai-nan, kan-
furi
Affirmative.
nayamu,
Kurushimu, komaru,
setsunai.
Affliction, n. Nangi, nanjii, kannan, biyoki, anyami, kanashimi, wazawai. Afflictive, a. Nayamashiki, kurushii, itamashii, kanashii.
Affluence, n. Fiiki, kane-mochi. Affluent, a. Kane-mochi naru, fuki na, dai-jin naru, tomeru.
Affluent, n. Yeda-gawa. Afflux, w, Nagare-komu koto.
— of
blood to head, nobose, giyaku-j6. /. v. Shodzuru dekiru, atayeru. Cant , dekinu, atawa-nai. Affray, «. Kenkuwa, tatakai. mushiri-ai. Affright, t. v. Osoresaseru, odorokasu, odosu. (m.) Osore, odoroki. Affrighted, osnreru, kowagaru, odoroku,
Afford,
—
;
kowakatta.
Affront,
t.
Chijoku,
Ki
v.
rau, chijoku
wo
ni fureru, ki ni sakasaseru, hajisaseru. (;*.)
haji.
Aefuse, t. V. Sosogu, furi-kakeru. Afloat, adv. Uku, ukamu. Afoot, adv. Kachi nite, aruite. Afore, /r£?/. Maye, omote. Aforehand, adv. Mayemotte, arakajime.
Aforementioned, no, maye no. Aforesaid,
a.
Migi no, kudaa
Migi no, kudan no.
a.
Aforethought, a. Takumu. Afoul, adv. To run tsuki-ataru,
—
,
ataru.
Afraid, a. Osoru, kowagaru, kowai. Afresh, adv. Arata-ni, sara ni. Africa, n. Afurika. Aft, adv. Ushiro ni, tomo ni. After, /r/. or adv. Ato ni, nochi ni, shitagau, ou. Run go. To follow oi-kakeru. this, kono nochi, ima yori, ika, igo, ji-kon jigo, irai. this pattern, kono mono Make it wo tehon ni shite koshiraye nasare. the -welfare of a friend^ To inquire tomodachi no ampi wo tadzuneru. After, a. Ushiro no, ato no,1hiriye no. After-birth, «. Ato zan, yena, hoye. After-noon, n. Hiru-sugi. Okurebase, ato Aftek-thougih, «.
—
— —
,
,
—
—
shian.
Afterwards, adv. Nochi
ni, ato ni,
sono
nochi.
Again, adv.
Mata,
futa-tabi,
mo
ichi-
AGA Against, prep. Mukau, sakarau, giyaku, tsuki-tsukeru, busomuku. Strike
—
,
chi-tsukeru.
Agate, Age, n.
Meno-seki. Toshi, yowai, nen-rei, sai, yo, jiSpirit of the dai, ji-dai, toki. tootona. To come of sei. Of shigoro ni naru, hito to naru. Age, i. v. Toshi-yoru, toshi-toru, furun.
—
ALA
I
—
and again^ do, sai-do, mata-wa. kasaiie-gasane, kudo-kudo, mata-mata.
— —
,
,
,
biru.
Aged,
Oi, or oitaru, toshi yotta, toa. shi-totta, ro, furubitaru. Agency, n. Hataraki, tori-atsukal, toriatsukai-jo. Agent, «. Tori-atsukai-nin, dai-ben nin,
Agrarianism,
Koku-min no shinshd
n.
wo
hin puku nashi ni heikin suru koto. i.v. Yakusoku suru, ukeau, itchi ni naru, wago suru, fugo suru, odzuru, tekito suru, kanau, au, shochi suru, nattoku suru, shitagau. Agreeable, a. Kanau, fugo suru, tekito ki ni suru, omoshiroi, kokoro-yoki, iru, tanoshiki, shitagau.
Agree,
Agreeably, adv.
Omoshiroku, kokoro-
—
yoku, tanoshiku, shitagatte, kanote. disappointed., zonji no hoka no tanoshimi ni au.
Agreement,
n.
Yakusoku, joyaku, ya-
kujo, wago, fugo, tekito, shochi, nattoku. Agriculture, n. Nogiyo, tagayeshi, no-
miyo-dai, tedai, banto.
Agglomerate,
Katameru. {i.v^ t.v. Katamaru, giyoketsu, atsumaru. Agglutinate, t.v. Nebari-tsukeru. (z'.z'.) Nebari-tsuku,
Aggrandize, raseru,
_
t.v.
hebari-tsuku.
Okikusuru, masu, aga-
nobosu.
Aggrandizement,
«. Sakaye,
okiku naru
Ague, n. Okori, giyaku. Ah, iftterj. Aa, sate-sate. Ahead, adv. Saki-ni, omote-ni.
To go susumu, saki ye yuku. Fune no yuki-chigaye ni i?iterj. tadzune-kakeru hotsugo no kotoba. Tasuke, sewa, fujo, shQsen, Aid, n.
—
,
Ahoy,
suke, tetsudai, yakkai, tasuke-te, sukuisuru, omora-. te, suke-te. Heitai no sashidzu seru, tunoraseru, hageshiku suru, hana- AiD-DE-rA.MP, n. hadashiku suru. Aggravated., omoku yaku. naru, tsunoru, hageshiku naru, hana- Ail, i. v. Yamu, wadzurau, ambai wahadashiku naru. rute iru. Aggravation, n. Omosa, fukasa, hidosa, Ailment, n. Yamai, biyoki, yami, wahana-hadashisa. dzurai. koto.
Aggravate,
t.v.
Omoku
Aggregate,
t.v.
Atsumeru, kasaneru,
tsumu, awaseru.
Aggregate,
n. Tsugo, shime, shimedaka, atsumari, awase. Atsumari, awase, Aggregation, «. gasshu. Aggression, n. Okashi-kasumeru koto, seme, osoi, ubai. Aggressive, a. Semetagaru, okashi-ta-
garu, ubai-tagaru.
Aggressor,
v. Seme-te, shi-le, hotto-nin.
Aggrieve,
ubai-te,
oka-
Komaraseru, nayama-
t.v.
seru, nanjusaseru, samatageru. Aghast, adv. Bikkuri shite, giyoten shite, akke wo torareru. Agile, a. Subayai, .subashikoi, te ashi
no hataraki no sumiyaka. Agitate, t.v. Ugokasu, doyomekasu, yutaburasu
sawagasu, araso, giron Agitated., ugoku, doyomeku sawagu. Agitation, n. Ugoki, doyomeki, sawagi. Ago, adv. Ato, izen. Agoing, Set ugokasu, hatarakasu, unten suru, okosu. Agonize, i.v. Modayeru, kurushimu. Agony, «. Modaye, kurushimi, kutsu. ;
suru.
—
,
Nerau kokorozasu. t. V. Nerai, mokuteki, atedo, meate n. kokoro-zashi. a. Atedo nashi, mokuteki nashi, ku na. Air, a. Kuki, taiki, kaze, nari, furi, Aim, Aim,
;
Aimless,
nari-furi
—
utai,
;
fuchi,
uta.
To take
undo wo
suru, yu-ho suru. Sarasu, kaze wo tosu. Air-bladder, «. Nibe. Air-gun, n. Fu-ho, kaze-teppo. Air-hole, n. Iki-dashi no ana, kaze nuki no ana. Air-tight, a. Kuki no hairanu yo ni tojite oku.
the Air, /.
,
V.
Airy, a. Kaze tori no yoi, sawayaka, kaze no yo naru. Aisle, n. Kiyo kuwai-do no uchi ni aru kayoi michi, Akin, a. Kechi, yen naru, chisuji naru, yen.
Alabaster, n. Sekko. Alacrity, n Isogi, sumiyaka. Alarm, n. Aidzu, shirase, odoroki, bikkuri.-
—
mezamashi
i$tV/,
haya-gane.
tokei.
—
—
osore, clock.,
gun., aidzu
teppo.
Alas, interj,
Satemo, sate-sate, ana.
no
ALB
Alligator, Allot, t. v. hameru.
,
oriru.
—
AlimExNT, n. Shoku-motsu, tabe-mono. Alive, a. Ikite oru, ikiru nigiyaka, iki na. To keep ikasu. All, a. Tsugo, shimete mattaku, mina, subete no, moro-moro no, ari-kiri, aritake, issai, nokoradzu. things, bammotsu, arayuru mono, yorodzu no
—
;
,
;
—
— countries, ban-koku, tenka. — the -world, sekai-ju. — M j^ar, nenju. — gen— one, onajikoto, erations, ban-sei. ichi-yo, do-yo. — the better, kayete — over, shimatta, sunda, yoroshii. owatta amaneku, ho-bo, dzuppuri. — At — totemo, kesshite, sara — about kuwaalone, hitori-de. shiku, arisama. — there are, aran ka— there ari-take. This For — that, sare-domo, kore shika aredomo. — of yoic, ono-ono sama, mina sama. By — tneans, zehi, tokaku, kesshite. At — events, do shite mo, idzure ni shite mo. — ready, —
mono.
nicti,
bam-min.
;
ni.
,
it,
giri, ari-giri,
is
kiri.
is,
shitaku suru. v.
nadameru,
Allegation, Allege, t. v. Allegiance,
«. Moshi-tate. li-tateru, moshi-tateru. n. Chiugi wo subeki koto,
Allay,
Shidzumeru, yawarageru, osameru. t.
shitagau beki koto.
rumi.
kari.
mite kudasare.
Allowable,
Yurusu beki, menkiyo
a.
su beki.
Allowance, n. Wari-ai, bun, wakimaye yurushi, menkiyo yasuku suru ;
;
koto, herasu, gendzuru.
Alloy, n. Maze-gane, sashi-kin. Alloy, i. v. Mazeru, sasu. Allude, i. v. Ate-tsukeru, yosoyete tsukete
Allure,
iu,
iu. /.
Sosonokasu, hiku, hiki-
v.
dzuri-komu, tsuri-komu, sasou.
Allurements,
Sasoi, tsuri-komi.
n.
Ate-tsuke.
Alluvium, n. Su, dai ga no yori su. Ally, t. v. Chinami wo musubu, iinadzukeru, yen wo musubu. Ally, n. Do-mei, mikata. Alm.\nac, a. Koyomi, reki. Almighty, a. Atawazaru tokoro naki, yuki-todokazaru tokoro naki.
Almond, n. Hadankiyo. Almoner, n. Segiyo suru
hito no te-
gawari.
Sude ni, ma mo naku, hotondo, sunde ni, hodo-naku, masa ni, nan-nan to. Alms, n. Se-motsu, hodokoshi, segiyo, nigiwashi. semotsu suru, To give hodokosu, segiyo suru, nigiwasu. Alms-house, n. Se-in, kiu-iku-jo, hin-
Almost, adv.
—
,
in.
Aloe, n. Kokuwai. Aloft, adz', Uj'e ni, takaku. Alone, a. Hitori no. adv. Hitori de, dokubakari, nomi, tada. Sitting za.
Liviftg
—
—
—
,
hitori-dzumi.
,
Travel-
—
kamawanu, sutete oku, uchatte oku. Along, adv. Sote, tsuite, shitagote. with, tomo ni, issho ni, tsuredatte, izaling
,
To
hitori-tabi.
let
,
—
—
note, sasote. side, soba, katawai-a. All—, tsudzuite. Aloof, adv. Hedatete, tozakete, hanarete.
Allegory, n. Tatoye-banashi. Alleviate, t. v. Nadameru, yawarageru, karuku suru. Alleviation, n. Yawarage, nadame, kaAlley, n. Roji, koji. Alliance, ». Chinami,
yasuku suru.
Allusion, n.
Onaji, hitoshii, do-yo.
suru, suru,
— tne to see, mite okure,
;
—
a.
— o/ Prov-
idence, tem-mei.
bei alias Santsuke.^ Gombei koto wa Santsuke. Alien, n. Gaikoku-jin. Alien, a. Gaikoku no, takoku no. Alienate, t. v. Hoka-j'e utsusu, tozakeru. (i. v.) Aiso-dzukashi ni naru, tozakaru. Alienation, n. Utsuru koto, tozakaru koto, aiso-dzukashi. Mental , kichigai, ranshin, kimagure, kiyoki.
Alight, z. v. Orosu, kudaru, from a horse, rakuba suru.
Wari-tsukeru, ategau, aten. Wari-tsuke.
Allow, t. v. Yurusu, menkiyo mendzuru yaru, atayeru, shochi
Alert, a. Sumiyaka na, j6-riukuwan. ima ya ima to matsu. To be on the Allas, adv. Hem-mei, betsu na. Gom-
Alike,
Wani.
n.
Allotment,
.
—
ALR
I 5
Albicore, n. Maguro. Albino, n. Shiro-namadzu, shiroko. Albugo, «. Me-boshi. Alcohol, n. Kuwa-shu, araki. Alder, n. Han no ki. Alderman', «. Sodoshi-yori. Alembic, n. Rambiki.
Aloud, adv.
Ogoye
nite,
takaku, taka-
goye de. Igirisu no ni-ju-roku mon. no s6-miy6. Already, adv. Mo, with the pret. tense come, mo kimaof the verb : as, When shita, haya, mo-haya, sude ni.
Alphabet, ji
—
chigiri,
yen, yu-
yon
arrive., the business "will be al-
ALS
onajiku, narabi ni, oyobi.
Altar, n. Shin-zen no dai. Alter, t. v. Aratameru, naosu, henkaku suru, kayeru, hendzuru, toii-kayeru. \i. V.) Kawaru, hendzuru. Alteration, n. Aratame, naoshi kawari, henkaku. Altercate, i. v. Koron suru, arasou, ;
ii-au, giron suru.
Altercation,
ti.
Koron,
arasoi,
kenku-
wa, giron, isakai, ron, gekiron.. a. Tagai-chigai, tagai ni, ka\yari-au, hasami. days^ kaku-jitsu, ichi nichi oki. years, kaku-nen, ichi nen oki. persons^ ichi nin oki. Alternate, n. Miyodai. Alternately, adv. Tagai-chigai ni, kawari-gawari ni, ichido-gawari ni, hitotsu-gavvari ni, utte-gawashi ni, uttechigaye ni, uchi-chigai ni.
Alternate,
—
Alternative, tan.
No
—
—
—
Zechi, riyoten, riyoshikata ga nai, sen kata
n. ,
nashi.
Mokuge. conj. Tatoi, keredomo, lyedomo, tomo, shikashi-nagara. Also by the sub. verb in demo. Altitude, n. Takasa. Altogether, adv. Issho-ni, ichi do ni, Althe.a, n.
Although,
formed
mattaku.
Alum,
ANA
I I
ready completed^ anata ga yuku made ni ano koto wa mo dekite shimatta. Also, adv. Mo, mata, mo-mata, yahari,
—
Miyoban. Burnt n. yakimiyoban, kohan. Itsu-demo, itsu-mademo, tsune ni, shijii, toshi-ni, shot-chiu. A.M, formed by the verbs, aru, iru, oru, as : I am sick, watakushi yande iru. / am eating, watakushi tabete oru. / am poor, watakushi wa bimbo de aru. / am going to Kioto to-morrow, watakushi wa miyonichi Kioto ye yuku. Amalgam, n. Kin rui midzu-kane wo mazete aru kane no na. Amalgamate, t. v. Mazeru, kondzuru, chogo suru, awaseru. Amass, t. v, Tsumu, takuwayeru, tame,
Always, adv.
ru, kasaneru. Shiroto nite sono waza wo n. tanoshimi ni kononde suru hito. Sokohi, koku-naisho. «. Amaze, t. v. Odorokasu, tamagesaseru.
Amateur,
Amaurosis,
Ambition,
Tai-mo, nozomi, kokoro-
n.
zashi, shushin, shiinen. a. Taimo aru, hito nami yori sugure, hiide-taki. Ambusc.\de, «. Fuku-hei, fuse-zei, mai-
Ambitious,
fuku.
Ameliorate,
v.
/.
Yoku
saseru,
tasu-
keru.
Ame.n, n. Kami ni inori no owari no kotoba sono imi wa kaku no gotoku shikaru beki nari. Amenable, a. Kakaru, kakawaru. Amend, t. v. Aratameru, naosu, kai;
kaku suru,
kai-sei suru, kai-shin suru,
tadasu.
Amendment,
n.
Aratame, kaikaku, ta-
dashi.
Amends,
Make —
Tsugunai.
n.
,
tsugu-
nau, aganau, mado, wabiru.
Amerce,
Bakkin wo ii-tsukeru,
v.
/.
kuwa-riyo wo meidzuru.
Amethyst,
Shisekiyei.
n.
A.miable, a. Yasashii, otonashii, niuwa naru, onjun naru, sunao naru, hitoyaka na, onto naru. Amicable, a. Shitashii, mutsumajii, wajun naru, wago na. Amidst, /rf/. Naka, uchi, chiu. Amiss, adv. Machigau, ayamaru, sonjiru, sokonau, warui. To do shisokonau. Speak ii-ayamaru, iisokonau. To go yuki-sokonau. Amity, n. Wago, wajun, shitashimi, kon-setsu. Ammonia, a. Doshasei.
— —
—
,
,
,
Ammunition,
n.
Tama-kusuri, danyaku,
giyoku-yaku.
Among
Amongst. Naka uchi, chiu. Amorous, a. Hore yasui, uwaki na. Amount, «. Tsugo, semete, shimedaka, or
sokei.
Amoi;nt, /. V. Noboru, agaru, kakaru. Amphibious, a. Sui riku ni sumu. Ample, rt. Hiroi, kuwodai takusan,ju;
bun.
Amplify, t. v. Hiroku suru, okiku suru, kuwashiku iu. Amplitude, n. Hirosa, okisa. Amply, rt^z/. Hiroku, jubun ni, takusan ni.
Amulet, n. Mamori. Amuse, t. v. Nagusameru, asobaseru,
a. Utagawashii, fushin naru, fufummiyo, ibukashii, obotsukanai, aya-
tanoshimasu. Amused^ nagusamu, tanoshimu, kiyo ni iru. Amuse.ment, «. Nagiisami, asobi, kiyo, tanoshinii, tawamure. An, «. Hitotsu, ichi. A^i ichibu an hour, ittoki ni ichibu dzutsu. Anaconda, «. Daija. An.\logous, a. Onaji, do-yo, niru.
shiki.
Analogy,
Atnazed, odoroku, tamageru, bikkuri. suru, giyoten suru.
Amazement, n. Odoroki, giyoten, bikkuri Ambassador, n. Shisha, shisetsu. Amber, n. Kohaku. Ambiguous,
n.
Nitaru omomuki.
ANA Analysis,
Anniversary,
Bunseki suru. Koku-ran, soran,
Analyze, /. v. Anarchy, «.
nashi, midare. Sui-ki,
Anasarca, «. Anastomose,
seiji
Giyoja, mokujiki. Mukashi ho, furuki, inishl-
«.
Ancient,
n. conj. shite.
And,
mukashi, ro. customs,
—
— and modko-fii.
Tosh,iyori, rojin.
To, narabi-ni, oyobi, shiko-
Anecdote, n. Medzurashii hanashi. Aneroid, n. Sei-u-ki. Miyak-kuwan no choAneurism, «. ketsu no, domiyaku-riu.
Anew, adv. Angel, Anger,
n. n. ikidori.
Angle, ri
Arata ni. Tennin, ten no tsukai. Rippuku, ikari, hara-tachi,
Kado, sumi, kaku
n.
dogu.
V.
t.
;
uwo
tsu-
Tsuru.
suru
tadareru.
;
Angular, a. Kado-datsu, kado. Animadversion, n. Imashime, hinan, togame, hihan.
Animal,
chi-
— kingdoiii,Aoh\xX.s\x — spirits,
Animalcule,
n.
doshi
ni.
Annuity, n. Seifu nado yori sono hito no nengen chiu mai-toshi harai-watasu risoku kin.
Annul,
Hai suru, haishi suru, ya-
v.
i.
meru, hai-kiyaku suru.
Annular, a. Marui, wa no nari. Annumerate, t. v.. Kuwayeru, tasu. Anodyne, «. Shitsu-zai, itami wo todomeru kusuri. Anoint, t. v. Abura wo nuri tsukeru. Anomalous, a. Kaku wo hadzureru, midareru.
Anon, adv. Sugu ni. Anonymous, n. Mu-mei
Me
ki.
de miyenu hodo no
no, na naki.
—
writing, rakusho. a. Hoka no, betsu no, mo hiOne , ai-tagai ni. totsu, ta-nin. Answer, t. v. Kotayeru, hento suru,
Another,
—
wo
suru.
(z.
v.)
Kalcawaru,
— the purpose, ma ni au.
To
ni au.
Answer, n. Kotaye, hento, Answerable, «. Tsugunau
henji. beki,
ma
kaka-
waru beki tekito, odzuru, kanau. hill, ari-dzuka. Ant, n. Ari. Antagonist, n. Aite, kataki, teki, ada. Antagonistical, a. Giyaku na, saka-
—
rau.
Kemono, kedamono,
n.
kusho, chiku-rui. rui. food, niku.
—
washii.
Annoyance, n. Urusai koto, meiwaku. Annual, a. Toshi-doshi, mai-nen, nennen no, toshi-nami. Annually, toshi-
;
Ku-tsu, nayami.
n.
t. v. Hiro suru, shimesu, hiromeru, tsugeru, kikaseru. VVadzurawasu, komaraseru, t. v. ijimeru. Annoying, urusai, wadzura-
Annoy,
henji
Angler, «. Uwo tsuri. Anglican, a. Igirisu no. Angry, a. Ikaru, haratatsu, rippuku Anguish,
— o/ a death,
Chiu, kaki-ire, chiu-
n.
kai, chiu-shaku.
—
;
Annotation,
Announce,
mukumi.
Sakuso suru. i. v. n. Kaibo, fuwake. Ancestor, n. Senzo. Ancestral, a. Senzo no, senzo yori sutemple, sobiyo. tayete kuru. Anchor, n. Ikari. (/. v.) Ikari wo oroT/te skip is anchored, su, kakeru. fune ga kakatte iru, or, ikari wo oroshite iru. Anchorage, n, Kakari-ba.
ern, ko-kon.
Iwai-bi.
«.
mei-nichi, ki-nichi.
Anatomy,
Anchorite, Ancient, a. ye no, ko
ANT
I
Bunseki, bunri.
n.
Antarctic, a. nan kiyoku.
— Ocean, nan kai. — pole,
Antecedent, a. Maye no, izen Antecedently, adv. ^laye ni,
no. izen ni,
sendatte, saki-datte.
dobutsu.
Animate, kuwatsu
Iki-saseru, ikaseru, seiv. saseru, hagemasu, seishin wo
t.
tsukeru, odateru. a. Ikeru, ikite oru. inanimate, ujo mujo.
Animate,
—
t.
—
Hi-dzuke wo maye ni
v.
suru.
Antelope,
Animosity, n. Urami, nikumi, ikon. Anise, n. Sho-uikiyo. n. Ashi-kubi. bone, kurutu-
Ankle,
Antedate,
«. n, Anterior, a.
and Antenna,
Shika no
rui.
Mushi no tsuno. Maye no, omote no, zen
no.
Anthelmintic,
n.
Anthem,
n.
Kami
Anther,
n.
Dzui.
Kuchiu-zai. v/o hai suru toki
no
shi.
Annals,
«.
Rekishi, nendaiki,
ki, kiro-
ku.
Yaki wo modosu. Tsugu, soyeru, awaseru, tsukeru, kuwayeru. Annihilate, t. v. Naku sum, messuru,
Anneal, /. v. Annex, t. v,
tayasu, danzetsu suru, horobosu.
Antic, a. Kokkei na, odoke na. («). Odoke mono, kokkei. Maye-motte nasu, Anticipate, t. v. omoi-kosu, tori-kosu. mayeAnticipation, m. To say in motte iu. To do in — , maye-motte
—
,
ANT suru.
—
,
maye-motte
omou. Antidote, n. Doku-keshi, gedoku-zai, sho-doku-yaku. Sho-yen-zai, shoAnti-febrile, n. netsu-zai.
Antipathy,
Kirai, nikumi.
n.
Anti-phlogistic,
Antiquarian, ka.
Antiquated, u. Ko-fu na, furukusai. Antique, a. Mukashi, furui, ko, kiu. Antiquity, «. Mukashi, inishiye, koseki. Antiseptic, «. Shifu-yaku. Antithesis, n. Hantai, urahara. Antler, n. Shika no tsuno. Anus, «. Komon. Diseases 0/ , ji. Anvil, n. Kanatoko. Anxiety, n. Kokoro-dzukai, kidzukai, shimpai, anji, kuro. Anxious, a. Kidzukai ni omou, anjiru. Anxiously, adv. Kidzukatte, anjite. Wait /or^ raachi-wabiru, machikaneru.
—
—
Any,
a.
Demo,
—
idzure.
— /^rj£>«, dare-
—
demo. time^ itsu-demo. how^ do-demo. thing, nan-demo. where, doko-demo, idzuku nite mo.
Not
— — 7nore, mo nai, kore
Hanarete, betsu-betsu wakete, hedatete. «.
Heya,
—
zashiki,
ni,
ma.
Ape, ft. Saru. {t. v.) Mane wo suru. Aperient, n. Ge-zai. Aperture, n. Ana, kuchi, sukima. Apex, n. Chojo, zetcho, itadaki, saki. Aphorism, n. Kaku-gen. Aphrodisiac, n. Hore-gusuri, biyaku. Apiece, adv. Dzutsu, maye, ate ni. Apish, a. Saru mane suru, saru-riko na. Apologise, t. v. Ayamaru, wabiru, ii-
wake wo iu. Apology, n. Wabi, ii-wake, ayamari. Apostate, «. Daraku mono. Apostatize, i. v, Daraku suru, shumon
wo
suteru.
Apostle, n. Shisha, lesu no jii-ni nin no deshi. Appal, t. v. Osore-saseru, odorokasu, kimo wo tsubusu. Appalling, osoroshii.
Apparatus, n. Kikai, dogu, shikake. Apparel, 71. Ifuku, kimono, isho. (t. v.) Kiru, yosoo, chaku sum. chakuyo suru. Apparent, a. Miyeru, akiraka, arawaretaru, ichijirushi.
Akiraka ni, me nite miru ni, mise-kakete. Apparition, n. Bake-mono. Appeal, t. v. Uttayeru, sosho suru. («.) Uttaye, sosho.
Apparently, adv.
Miyeru, arawareru, gendzuru, deru. Cause to arawasu, miseru. Appears to be or /iave,ari-s6. v.
z'.
—
Deru koto,
APPEAR.A.NCE, M. gata,
nari, nari-furi, midate, so, rashii.
tei,
—
,
katachi, sukeshiki, iro,
Appe.'\se,
ojf
being
true.,
Nadameru, shidzumeru.
V.
t.
Na, tonaye, go. Append, t. v. Tsugu, soyeru, tsukeru. Appendage, n. Soi^mono, tsuki-mono, soye-mono. Useless zeibutsu. Appendix, n. Furoku, tsuika, hoi. Appertain, /. v. Tsuku, zoku suru, kakaru, fuzoku suru, ki suru. Appetite, n. Shoku, shoku-yoku, shoAPPELL.A.T10X, n.
—
No —
kuji.
Applaud, te
wo
fu-shoku.
,
Koye wo
v.
t.
,
agete homeru,
tataite shobi suru.
Applause, n. Homare, shobi. Apple, «. Ringo. — tree, ringo no ki. Appliance, n. Tsuki-mono, dogu. Applicable, a. Tsuku. to this, kore :
—
ni tsuite wa. Applicant, n. Negai-te, tanomi-te. Application, n. Tsukeru koto, ateru
koto, negai, tanomi, benkiyo, hagenii. t. v. Tsukeru, oku, soyeru, ate-
Apply,
— the
gau, hagemu.
kiri.
Apart, adv.
Apartment,
Appear,
makotorashii.
Sho-kin-zai. Kojitsu-ka, kobutsu-
«.
n.
APP
13
To think of in
wo
ireru.
(/. z/.)
mind to, kokoro Tsuku, kanau, tanomu,
negau.
Appoint,
t.
Sadameru, kiwameru
v.
;
moshi-tsukeru, ii-tsukeru, meidzuru, nindzuru. Sadamaru, kiwa(/. v.)
maru. Appoist.ment, v. li-tsuke, moshi-tsuke, yaku-soku, sadame, mei-rei te-ate, ;
sonaye.
Apportion,
Wari-tsukeru, ategau, t. v. kubaru, haito suru, bun-bun suru. Apposite, a. Kanau, odzuru. Appraise, t. v. Ne wo tsukeru, ne-uchi wo fumu, hakaru, ataye wo tsumoru.
Appreciate, /. v. Ataye wo tsukeru, hakaru, omondzuru. Tsukamayeru, tora/. v. yeru, meshitoru satosu, wakeru, ko-
Apprehend,
;
koroyeru.
Tsukamayeru koto, toraye, meshi-tori satori, gaten, kokoroye, riyoken ; kokoro-dzukai, ki-dzu-
Apprehension, n.
;
kai.
Apprehensive, a. Kidzukawashii, ki^ gane wo suru, kibusai. Apprentice, n. Nenki-mono, deshi. {t. V.) Nenki hoko suru. Apprise,
t.
v.
Tsugeru, shimesu, kika-
seru.
Approach,
i.
v.
Chika-yoru, chika-
dzuku, yoru, nozomu. nozomi michi.
(«.)
Chikayori,
APP Approbation,
ARR
14
Yoshi to omou koto,
n.
Kuwa-zoku, kuge, iye-
Aristocracy, n.
kanshin.
Appropriate,
t.
ate-sonayeru
;
Ategau, ate-hameni, kasumeru, muri ni toru.
v.
Appropriate, a. S6t5 naru, tekito naru, mochi-xnaye no, atari-maye no. Appropriation, n. Ate-hanie, ate-sonaye-kin.
Approve, t. v. Yoshi to suru. Approximate, i. v. Chikayoru. Appurtenance, n. Tsuki-mono, fuzoku mono, soi-mono. Apricot, n. Andzu. April, «. Seiyo no shi-guwatsu no na. Apron, «. Maye-kaki, maye-dare. Apropos, adv. Tsuite, chodo. Apt, a. Tekito naru ya-ya mo sureba, ;
Arithmetic, n. San-jutsu. Arithmetician, n. San-jutsu
ni tasshi-
taru hito.
Ark, n. Mukashi kodzui no toki no hako bune Yudaya no Shin-den ni ;
osamatte aru kin no hako. n. Ude, te, yeda. of the sea, iri-umi. Wnder the waki no shita.
Arm,
—
—
,
Arm, t. V. Buki wo atayeru. armed, buki wo motsu. Armament, n. Gunzei, buki.
To be
Arm-chair, n. Hiji-kake. Arm-ful, n. Hito kakaye. Armistice, n. Tatakai no shibaraku no yasumi, kiu-sen. Yoroi kabuto, katchiu, gun. soku.
hayaku, sumiyaka, yasui. Aptness, n. Yasuki koto.
Armor,
Aqueduct, «. Sui-do. Aqueous, a. Midzu no, sui. Arable, a. Tagayasareru. Arbitrary, a. Kimama naru, wagamama
Armorer, n. Buki-shi. Armorial sign, n. Mon, shirushi. Armory, n. Buki-gura. Armpit, n. Waki no shita. Arms, «. Hei-ki, bu-ki, gun-ki tsutsu.
naru.
Arbitrate,
t.
-v.
Saiban suru, sabaku,
tadasu.
Moshi koto atte seifu n. ni idedzu shite dohai ni san nin nite
Arbitration,
saiban suru koto
Arbitrator,
^
sai-nin.
;
—
kai.
a.
Fumpatsu
atsuku naru.
na,
— spirits^
hagende
iru,
netsu butsu,
sake.
Ardor, n. Kisaki. Arduous, a. Kewashii, hone-oru, kuro na, konnan naru. Are, i. v. Aru, oru, iru, gozaru. Area, n. Hirosa, tsubo-kadzu, okisa; basho.
Arena, n. Basho, ba. Argand-lamp, n. Mujinto. Argue, t. v. Giron suru, rondzuru,
teppo, hi-dogu.
,
Aromatic,
koki.
Kobashii.
a,
Mawari, meguri, gururi. mawaru, meguru, junko suru, To go mi -mawaru. hemeguru. To look Ride — nori-mawaru. Arouse, t. v. Okosu, samasu, ugokasu,
—
,
—
,
,
hiki-okosu.
Arraign,
Yobi-dasu, meshi-dasu,
/.
uttayeru.
Arrange,
sonayeru, totonoyeru, soro-
Naraberu,
t.
tsuraneru, yeru.
Arrangement, n. Narabe, sonaye, totonoye, soroye osame, shitaku. Arrant, a. Futoi, akuto na. Array, «. Sonaye, narabe. Array, /. v. Sonayeru yosoo, sho-zoku suru, kazaru, mato. Arrear, n. Nokori kane, zankin, shakuzai no harai-nokori. Tsuramayeru, torayeru, Arrest, t. v. the attention, mi-tometomeru. Toraye, tome. saseru. («.) koto, chaku, toKitaru Arrival, n. chaku, cha"ku-t6. of a ship, chaku;
;
—
—
sen.
ara-
s6.
Argument, n. Giron, ron, arasoi. Arid, a. Kampatsu naru, kawaki, karabiiu.
Aright, adv. Tadashiku, yoku. Arise, i. v. Agaru, noboru, okiru, okoru, hassuni, tatsu.
;
—
Around, prep.
sabaki.
n. Saiban nin, giyoji, chiu-
Arbor, n. Chin. Arch, «. Han-getsu nari. Archer, n. Ite. Archery, n. Kiujutsu, shajutsu. Architect, n. Chiku-z6-ka. Architecture, n. Chiku-z6-jutsu. Archive, «. Kuni no taisetsu naru kaki mono takuwaye oku tokoro bunko, kiroku, chomen. ocean, hokArctic, a. Hokkiyoku.
Ardent,
Fire
Army, n. Gun-zei, gun. Aroma, n. Nioi, ka, kaori,
Itaru, chaku suru, kuru, /. v. tsuku, tochaku suru, torai suru.
Arrive,
Arrogance, n. Manshin, koman. Arrogant, a. Jiman naru, koman naru, ibaru, manshin naru, takaburu, unuburc na.
Arrogate,
Arrow,
n.
t.
v.
Ya.
Yodaiburu. head, ya no ne.
—
ARS Arsenal,
n.
Asia, n. Ajia. Aside, adv. Waki. Set katadzukeru, shimau. Stand yokeru, waki
Arsenic, n. Yoseki, hisoseki. Arson, n. Tsukebi.
Art,
Jutsu, gei-jutsu ko, toku. n.
Artery, Artful,
;
—
takumi, no,
Do-miyaku.
n.
a. Ko-kuwatsu na, warugashikoi, kozakashii. n. Kajo, kado ; jo, mono, shina, kuchi. 0/ deaths shini-me.
Article,
—
Articulate,
t.
Artifice, n. Hakarigoto, tedate, takumi, hoben, kama. Artificer, n. Saiku-nin, shoku-nin. Artificial, a. Tsukuri no. /lowers,
—
— —
— nose, — hair, — moun— com-
tsukuri-bana. teeth, ivQ-ha.. tsuke-bana. eye, ire-me. ire-gami, soye-gami, kamoji. tain, tsukuri-yama. Artillery, n. Taiho, odzutu.
pany,
taiho-tai. Artisan, n. Shoku-nin. Artist, n. Gei-jutsu ni tasshitaru
Artless, a.
Meihaku
shoku-
na, shojiki
ikura.
ru koto.
garu,
Ashes,
memboku n.
nen, negai. Aspire, /. v.
fune ga
hama no
asa se ni suwaru.
Nosomu, negau, shushin
Usagi-uma, roba. Assafetida, n. Agi. Assail, t. v. Semeru, osou, utsu, kogeki suru.
Assailant, n.
joriis
—
Seme-te,
seme-kakeru
mono. Hito-goroshi, ansatsu nin. Assassinate, t. v. Hito wo korosu, ansatsu suru. Assault, t. v. Semeru, osou, utsu, kogeki suiu. («.) Seme, osoi, uchi, koAssassin, n.
geki.
Assay, «. Bunseki, fuki-wake. (/. z/.) Bunseki suru, fuki-wakeru tamesu, ;
yatte miru.
Assemblage, n. Atsumari. Assemble, t. v. Atsumeru, yoseru, tsudoj'eru, matomeru. (/. v.) Atsumaru, yoru, tsudou, shugo suru, matomaru. Assembly, «. Atsumari, shu-kuwai, za,
Whole z.
menkiyo
—
,
man-za.
Shochi suru, yurusu, v. suru, nattoku suru. («.) Sho-
chi, yurushi, nattoku, menkiyo. Assert, t. v. li-haru, ketsujo shite iu, kimete iu. Assertion, n. Ketsu-dan. Assess, t. v. Wari-tsukeru, wari-ateru. Assessment, n. Wari-tsuke-kin. Assessor, n. Wari-tsuke-kata. Assets, tt. Bunsan mono.
Asseverate,
ushinau.
Hai.
Ashore, adv. Oka, kuga. Go —, ku suru, kuga ni agaru. The ship
Mamushi, doku-ja.
arasa, karasa, shibusa.
seki.
Ascension, n. Noboru koto, agaru koto. Ascent, n. Nobori, agari. Ascertain, t. v. Kiku, kiite-miru, tadasu, mi-todokeru, ukagau. Ascetic, n. Giyoja. Ascribe, t. v. Ki suru, owaseru. Ashamed, a. Hajite oru, hadzukashi-
yo-
yu-
Asperse, t. v. Waruku iu, soshiru, zangen suru. Aspersion, zan-gen, soshiri. Asphyxia, n. Ki-zetsu. Aspiration, n. Nozomi, shushin, shu-
Assent,
Suguretaru koto, masa-
,
Aspect, n. Keshiki, muki, iro, kao. Asperity, n. Araki koto, karaki koto,
suru.
Noboru, agaru.
—
magattc,
gande, hidzunde.
Asp, n.
Ass, n.
n.
NejTrete,
ad%>.
Aslant, adv. Naname ni. Asleep, a. Nete iru, nemuru, fuseru.
na,
nai.
,
Askant, rt(^/z/. Naname ni. Look ko me de miru, shirime de miru.
adokenai, takumi naki. As, conj. Gotoku, tori, yo, hodo, ni, kara. Do as yotc please, kokoro makase ni se yo. Take as many as you want, omo hodo wo tore. As hot as you can bear, shimbo dekiru hodo no atsusa. As for that matter, sono koto ni wa, sono koto ni tsuite wa. As I was going to Yedo, Yedo ye jaiku toki ni. / will go as soon as I am done eating, watakushi gozen tabe shidai ni yukimasu. He has not come as yet, kare wa imada mairimasen. As he is a bad servant I will dismiss him, warui ko-dzukai ni yotte {or da kara) itoma wo dasu. Stop as you are passing, anata ga tori-gakari ni yori-nasai. Do as you would be do7te by, jibun no hossuru tokoro wo hito ni mo oyobosu beshi. Not as bad as it seems, manzara waruku mo
Ascend, f. v. Ascendency,
—
,
ye yore. Ask, t. V. Tadzuneru, tou, motomeru, tanomu, negau, ko. How much do you. ask for this ? kono shina no nedan wa
Askew,
Hanasu.
v.
ASS
15
Buki takuwaj'e gura.
iu, kimete Assiduous,
Assign,
t.
;
/.
v.
li-haru, ketsujo shite
iu.
a.
Hagende
oru, benkiyo
Ate-hameru, ategau,
ii-
ASS
AUG
i6
tsukeru, meidzuru ; kimeru, bunsan suru. Assignation, n. Naisho no de-ai. Bunsan, shinsho-kaAssignment, n.
— least, semcte. —
tsui-ni.
ra
wo
the
best.,
To strike at a post., hashi-
doshitemo.
ate ni shite buchi-kakeru.
Atheist,
Kami ma
n.
naki
mono
to iu
hito.
giri.
Assimilate,
Kuwa
v.
t.
suru.
Tetsudau, tasukeru, sukeru, sewa wo suru, shusen suru, yakkai
Assist,
t.
v.
Athirst, a. Kawakitaru. Athletic, a. Chikara shobu suru.
Athwart, prep. Atlas,
suru.
Tasuke, sewa, tetsudai,
Assistance, n.
fujo, yakkai. Assistant, n. Tetsudai nin, suke te. Assize, n. Saibanjo. Kumi-awaseru, (i. Associate, t. v.
z/.)
Tsuki-au, chikadzuku, majiwaru, ku-
Atrocious,
Tomodachi,
«.
tomo,
ho-
Rui-s6, yaseru-koto, kiyo-
kuchi-wake wo suru. Tori -wake, kuchiAssortment, «. wake sliina-mono. Yurumeru, yawarageru, ASSU.A.GE, t. V.
Attach.ment,
nadameru, nagusameru. Assume, t. v. Torn, nari wo suru, mane To assume a wo suru, yodaiburu. thing that is false to be true^ hi-ri wo
Tsukeru, tsugu, musubit. v. tsukeru, tsunagu, soyeru. {i. &.) Tsuku, konomu, shushin suru.
Attache,
Shoko, ukeai shinyo, «. buyen-riyo, haji-shiranu koto. Shinyo saseru, tashika-ni t. v.
Assurance,
;
Assure,
Astern, adv. Fune no tomo Asthma, «. Zensoku.
ni.
Odorokasu, obiyakasu, akire-saseru. (f. v.) Odoroku, akireru, bikkuri suru, tamageru, kimo wo tsu-
Astonish,
t.
v.
n.
Shushin,
shu-jaku,
Semeru, osou, utsu. (».) Attack, Seme, osoi, uchi. Attain, i. v. Oyobu, todoku, itaru. (t.v^ t.
v.
Togeru. Attai.mable, a.
Attaint,
wo
t.
v.
Todokareru, oyobareru. Chijoku wo tsukeru, ka-
tsukeru.
Attemper,
v.
t.
Yawarageru, yurumeru.
—
Tamesu, yatte miru. t. V. to -walk., aruite to do, shite miru.
Atte.mpt.
—
Tameshi. Tsutomeru, tsuki-sou. Attend, on the sick, kaiho suru. (/. z/.) Nen wo ireru, ki wo tsukeru, kiku, tomonau, miru.
iu.
Fuzoku no mono.
n.
tsunage, tsuki mono.
kin
dori-rashiku suru.
ni.
Futoi, furachi na, futo-
a.
«.
Attach,
;
naname
ro.
bai. aite, onaji nakama no mono. Tsuki-ai sha-chiu, Association, n. kuwai-sha, nakama. Assort, t. v. Tori-wakeru, yori-wakeru, ;
ni,
doki na.
Atrophy,
mu. Associate,
Yoko
Chi-dzu-sho.
n.
Atmosphere, «. Tai-ki, kuki. Atom, «. Mijin, bunshi. Atone, t. v. Aganau, tsugunau, mado. Atonement, n. Aganai, tsugunai.
(«.) t. v.
—
tsutsushimu.
Attendant,
n.
Jusha, kaiho nin, kai-
zoye.
busu.
Astonishment,
Odoroki,
n.
bikkuri,
Attention,
n.
Nen wo
ireru koto, ki
wo
tsukeru koto, kokoro-gake.
akire, giyoten.
Temmon sha, sei-gaku-
Attentively, adv. Nen wo irete, toku to, tsuku-dzuku to, tsutsushinde. Attenuate, t. v. Usuku suru, hosoku suru. {i. V.) Yaseru, hosoku naru. Attest, /. v. Shoko ni suru, chikatte iu. Attestation, n. Shoko, chikai. Attire, t. v. Kiru, mato, yosoo. («.) Ifuku, kimono, isho, shozoku. Attitude, n. Kamaye. Attorney, n. Kuji no rniyodai nin. Attract, /. v. Hiku, hiki-yoseru iza-
Astronomy, «. Temmon, sei-gaku. Astute, a. Kashikoi, riko na. mo Asylum. «. Kiu-iku-jo. Blind in. Insane kiyo in. Deaf and
Attraction, n. Tn-riyoku. Attribute, /. v. Ki suru, cwaseru. Attribute, n. Mochimaye, toku, no. Suri-ai, masatsu, sure, Attrition, n.
Astound, /. v, Akire-saseru, odorokasu. Astray, adv. Mayo, madowasu, mayowasu.
Astringe,
t.
Astringent,
Chijimeru, shushuku
V.
a.
Shibui.
—
medicines.,
shuren-zai.
Astringency, n. Shibusa. Astrology, m. Hoshi no yosu wo mite un wo uranau jutsu.
Astronomer,
n.
;
sha.
dumb
—
—
shote,
—
,
,
6 in. de, wo. saisho. last., ,
At, prep. Ni,
—
—
kosure. yi'rjr/,
hajimete,
yo-yaku,
toto.
Attune, Auction,
Choshi v. Seri-uri. «.
t.
wo
awaseru.
AUG fu-teki na, furachi na.
Audible, a. Kikoyeru. Audience, n. Yekken, mamiye, mimi,
chomon suru Audit,
hito, choju.
Kanjo wo shiraberu, gimmi
v.
t.
suru.
Auditor,
Chomon
n.
nin, kanjo
no
shirabe-yaku.
Augur, n. Augment,
Neji-kiri. t. v'.
BAG
17
Auctioneer, n. Seri-te. Audacious, a. Dai-tan naru, dzubutoi,
Masu, fuyasu, kasamu,
tsumu, okiku suru. i. v. Uranau, boku suru, hakaUranai-sha, (;/.) August, n. Hachi-guwatsu. August, a. Son-i naru. Aunt, n. Oba. Aurora, «. Asa-yake, yo-ake, asa-bo-
Augur, ru.
rake.
Auspicious, a. Kitcho naru, saiwai na, shi-awase na. Austere, a. Kibishii, arai, genju na,
Avarice,
hoshi-garu koto, yoku-toku. Avaricious, a. Kane wo musaboru. Avenge, /. v. Muku, ada wo hodzuru, ada wo kayesu, kataki wo utsu. Avenger, n. _Ada-uchi.
Avenue, n. O-dori. Aver. t. v. Kimete iu. Average, n. Heikin, narashi,
Austerity, n.
—
Authentic,
a.
Jitsu no,
makoto no,
kuwan-nin, kempei ka. Authorize, t. v. Keni wo
temuki
Await,
n. a.
Aki no,
2
/.
Matsu, nozomu.
Sameru
V.
(^.
Samasu,
v.).
okosu.
/.
Shoshi shite
V.
Away, adv.
Rush,
inai.
—
Do
— with, Run
haishi suru. Throw , suteru. , nigeru. To go saru, yuku.
— —
atayeru,
—
,
—
shimau, katadzukeru. Keep na. Look yoso ni miru. Awe, n. Osore-iri, kashikomari. ,
—
,
Put yuku
,
Awful, a. Osoroshii. Awhile, adv. Shibaraku, sukoshi no
miru koto.
aida.
Awkward,
a.
Heta
na, bu-kiyo na, bu-
saiku na, tsutanai, buchoho.
shu,
Auxiliary, Tasukeru. troops, yempei, kasei. Avail, n. Yeki, kai. i-ycki, moke. no ni tatanu, yo yaku ni tatanu, Of mu-yeki. Avail, /. v. Yo ni tatsu, yaku ni tatsu see kayeru. {t. 7/.) Jodzuru. To
Awl, n. Kiri. Awning, n. Hi-yoke. Awry, adv. Magatte, yugande. Axe, «. Ono, masakari. Axilla, n. Waki no shita.
one''s self of jodzuru. AvAiL.\BLE, a. Yo ni tatsu, yeki ga aru. Avalanche, «. Yuki nadare.
Axle, n. Shingi. AzALAA, n. Tsutsuji. Azure, a. Aoi.
—
shiru,
iru,
wakaru. seiji,
menkiyo suru. Autocrat, n. Ichi nin de matsurigoto wo okonau mono. Autograph, n. Ji-hitsu. Autopsy, n. Shi-nin ga nani no yamai de shishi taru ka kaibo sh Aki.
ni.
t. z>.
Awaken, t. v. Samasu, okosu. Award, t. v. Sadameru, kiwameru.
seifu,
Autumn, «. Autumnal,
,
Avouch, t. v. Kimete iu. Avow, t. V. Kimete iu, ketsujo shite iu. AvowEDLYj adv. Kakusadzu ni, omo-
AW.A.RE,
honto no.
Author, n. Saku sha. Authority, n. Keni, isei, kempel,
— the
Avidity, n. With tashinde. Avoid, t. v. Manukareru, sakeru, nogareru, yokeru. Avocation, n, Kagiyo, nariwai, giyo.
Shibusa, kibishisa, genju
naru koto.
taira.
Averse, a. lyagaru, kirau, itou. Aversion, n. Kirai, naka warui. Avert, t. v. Fusegu, yokeru. eyes, waki-me wo furu. Aviary, «. Tori-goya.
Aw.AKE,
shibui.
Hanahadashiku kane wo
n.
,
— ;
,
Axiom,
Dori.
n.
Axis, n.
Shimbo, shingi.
B Babble, i. v. Shaberu. Babe, n. Akambo, midorigo, akago. Baboon, n. Saru, j'enko. Baby, «. Akambo, midorigo, ningiyo, boya, yaj'a.
Babyish,
a.
Kodomo-rashii.
Bachelor, mono.
n.
Yamome
otoko, dokushin
B.\CK, n. Se, senaka, sobira ura, oku, ushiro, ko, mune. Back, adv., see conip. of Kayeru, kaye;
su.
To go
—
,
kayeru, modoru, shirizo-
BAG
—
—
Ballad,
— —
,
,
Uta. Karu-ni, funa-ashi, soko
ni.
Ballet, n. Jorurl. Balloon, n. Ki-kiu, fu-sen, ku-sen. Ballot, n. Niu-satsu, ire-fuda. {t.
v.)
n. Ballast, n.
,
,
,
yesu, modosu. Shisaraseru shirizokeru t. v. To tetsudau, kata wo motsu. out^ shirizoku, ato ye yoru, ato-shizaru. Backbite, t. v. Soshiru, zangen suru.
Balmy, a. Kobashiki. Balustrade, n. Rankan, obashima,
Back-bone, Back-door,
Bamboo,
Back,
—
;
n. n.
Ji.
Setsuin,
koka, cho-
dzuba.
Back-room, Back-side,
oku no
shiri,
Backslide,
Oku no
ho.
v.
i.
Daraku
Bandit, n.
suru, ochiru.
B.\CKSLiDER, n. Daraku nin. Back-st.\irs, n. Ura hashigo.
Back-tooth,
—
—
n.
Okuba.
,
,
—
—
Banish,
—
t.
v.
Shima-nagasu, ruzai suru,
Banish.ment, n.
suru,
Shima-nagashi, yento,
ruzai, tsuiho, ruizan. Banister, n. Rankan, tesuri. Banjo, «, Samisen. Bank, n. Tsuka, tsutsumi, dote, adzuchi , kishi, se ; kane-kashi, kawase,
riyo-gaye.
Bank,
t. v. Kidzuku. Bank-bill, n. Tegata, kawase-tegata. Bank-book, «. Kawase no kayoi-cho.
ni saseru.
Fukuro, tawara, hiyo, kamasu.
n.
kumi,
Sanzoku, yamadachi, tdzoku,
hairu suru, yento suru, ruizan tsuiho suru.
,
Badger, n. Tanuki. Badly, adv. Waruku, ashiku. B.\ffle, t. V. Munashiku saseru, muda Bag, To
te-
dorobo.
Ato ye, ushiro ye. atoshizaru, shirizoku. To niozie To aomuke ni taoreru. To look fall, kayeri-miru. To read sakayomi wo suru. To turn , ato ni mawaru, ato ni mawasu, ato ni kayeru. B.\CKWARD, a. Habakaru, yen-riyo naru, iyagaru, okureru, ma ga warui, osoi. Bad, a. Warui, ashiki, aku naru. ,
boXy niusatsu
Bandy-legged, a. Wani-ashi. Bane, n. Doku, gai, aku. Baneful, a. Doku na, gai naru. Bang, t. v. Butsu, utsu.
B.\ck\vards, adv.
—
—
Band, /. v. Kumi suru. toto suru. Bandage, n, Maki-momen, hakutai. Bandbox, n. Kami-bako.
heya. Ushiro no ho, ura no ho,
«. «.
ireru.
suri, koran. n. Take, chiku. Ban, n. Hatto, kinzei. Banana, n. Basho. Band, n. Himo, seme, do-rui, to to, haya-o, haya-ito.
n. n.
Back-ground, Back-house,
wo
Niusatsu hako.
;
Se-bnne. Ura-do, ura-mon. Back-gammon, n. Sugoroku.
fukuro ni ireru. «. Ni, nimotsu. t. v. Saiban ukeru made zai-nin roya yori dashite adzukari ukeau. («.) Adzukari, ukeai nin. Bait, «. Ye, yeba, yesa. To bait a hook, hari ni ye wo tsukeru. ,
Baggage,
Banker,
Kawase kata. n. B.ank-note, n. Kawase tegata. Bankrupt, n. Bunsan nin. To be bunsan suru. Bankruptcy, n. Bunsan. Banner, n. Hata, hatajirushi. Banquet, n. Chiso, furumai, shuyen,
Bail,
—
wo
Bake, t. v. Yaku. ( i. v.) Yakeru. Baker, n. Pan-j^aki. Balance, n. Tempin, hakari, tsuri-ai,
kiyo-6.
Bantam, Banter,
harai-nokori.
'
BAR
l8
To send — kayesu, modosu. To yokeru, atoshizaru. To keep stand kanokosu, hikayeru. To look kayeri-miru, mi-kayeru. To give ku.
(z.
n. t.
Bantling,
v. n.
v.)
Chiso suru.
Chabo. Jodan suru.
Balance, t. v. Tsuri-awaseru, hei-kin suru, hikaku suru, kuraberu, tsumoru.
Bany.an, n.
{i. V.) Tsuri-au, heikin ni naru. B.'VLCOny, n. Yengawa. Bald, a. Hageru, hagetaru.
Baptism, n. Senrei. Baptize, t. v. Senrei wo okonau. Bar, y. Kuwan-nuki, yokogi, shirasu,
Bald-head, «. Hage-atama. Bale, «. Kori, tsutsumi. Bale, /. v. Koru, tsutsumu.
Bar,
boat, fune no aka
kuji-ba. t. V. Kuwan-nuki wo mu, sasayeru.
To bale a
wo kaye-dasu,
Balk,
;
t.
v.
tsukayeru. Bali,, n.
Munashiku saseru, Todomaru.
sashi-
(/. 7t.)
J\lari,
tama.
tozasu,
koba-
Barb, n. Modori, saka-ha. Barbarian, «. Yebisu, iteki, muhido na. Barbarism, n. Yebisu, iteki, ban-i. Barbarity, n. Muhido. Barbarous, a. Mugoi, muhido na, iteki
kai-
kai-komu. Baleful, a. Kanashiki. dasu
Hiyo-ko. Bodaiju.
j
I
I
BAR
—
—
dashi no.
Bare-foot, a, Hadashi, su-ashi. Barely, adv. Karojite, kara-gara, bakari, tada.
Bargain, n. Yakusoku, ukeai, akinai. To strike a te wo utsu. Jtito the soye-mono ni shite. Bargain, i. v. Yakusoku suru. Barge, n, Fune, hashike-bune. Bark, «. Ki no kawa, inu no huyeru
—
—
,
,
koye.
Bark, t. v. Kawa wo muku, hagu. Hoyeru. Barley, n. O-mugi, tai-baku.
(/. z'.)
—
ter^
-wa-
omugi-kayu, taibaku sen.
Barm, n. Koji. Barn, n. Hiyakusho no mono-oki. Barn-yard, n. Hiyakusho no niwa. Barometer, n. Sei-u-gi. Baron, «. Kurai no na. Barque, n. Fune. Barrel, n. Taru, oke. of a gun^ teppo no tsutsu. taru ni ireru. To Barren, a. woman^ umadzu me. /and, are-chi, fu-mo no chi, yase-chi. Barricade, t. v. Fusagu, sayegiru.
—
—
—
Barrister,
«.
—
,
Ho-ritsu ka.
Borrow, n. Rendai, doku rin sha. Barter, «. Koyeki, akinai, sudokkaye, tori-kaye-ko. (t. v.) Tori-kayeru, boyeki suru, koyeki suru. Base, w. Motoi, moto, ne ishidzuye, dodai. Base, a. lyashii, gesen naru, shidzu no, ;
kechi na.
{t.
v.)
Motodzuku.
Basely, adv. lyashiku. Bashful, a. Hadzukashigaru, yenriyobukai. Basin, n.
Motoi, ne, dodai, ishidzuye.
Bask, t. v. Sarasu, aburu. Basket, n. Kago, zaru. Bastard, n. Naisho-go, tetenashi-go. Baste, t. v. Butsu. Bastinado, n. Tsumi-bito no ashi no
wo
tataku koto.
Bat, 7t. Komori bo. Bate, t. v. Herasu, gendzuru. Bath, n. Midzu-abi, yu-abi, yu. To take a hot yu ni hairu. , Bathe, t. v. Midzu-abi wo suru, yu-abi ;
—
suru,
mokuyoku
suru.
— ar-
ray^ ikusa no sonaye.
Battledoor, n. Hagoita. Battlement, n. Himegaki. Bawdy, a. Oguchi naru. Bawl, t. v. Naku, sakebu. Bay, Bay, Bay,
Kuri ge.
a. n.
Iri-umi, uchi-umi.
Hoyeru. n. Ken. Bazar, n. Mise. Be, i. V. Aru, iru, oru, gozaru, imasu, naru. To cause to araseru, arashimeru. To let sutete oku, uchatte V.
/.
Bayonet,
—
oku, kamawanu,
—
,
,
mama
Be
yo.
may, do nari to mo, nani an itnp. Be gone, yuke
it
as
Be
it
As
ni shiro.
yo.
stiii,
shidzuka ni shiro. To be happy, tanashimu. To be far, toi. To be large., okii.
Beach, n. Kama, iso, nagisa. Beacon, n. Kagaribi, miojirushi, miogui.
Bead, Beak,
Tama.
n. n.
Kuchi-bashi, totosaki, saki,
hesaki.
Beam,
n.
Bean,
n.
mame,
Hari.
Mame. daidzu,
Spec. Adzuki, sorayendo, ingen,
sasage. — pod, mame no saya. «. Kuma. The great — hagun— kuma no Bear, v. Motsu, — children, ko wo umu. — fruit, mi wo musubu, dekiru, naru, shodzuru. — a part, tetsudau. — a hand, tetsudau, te wo kasu. — on the shoulders, katsugu, ninau. — on the back, ou, seo, obu. — hard, or — up, osayeru, doTvit, osu, osaye.
Bear,
,
sei.
'^ gi^lly
i.
t.
tsupparu.
Korayeru, tayeru, shinogu, /, v. patiently, shimbo suru, suru, kannin suru. up, tayeru, shinobu. The island bears iV. £., shima ga ushi tora ni ataru. To company, do-do suru.
—
shinobu.
—
gaman
Basis, n.
wo
Bath-house, n. Yuya. Bathing-tub, n. Oke, yu-darai. Bath-room, n. Furoba, yudono. Batter, t. v. Tataku, utsu. Battery, «. Hotai, daiba, Battle, «. Kassen, senso, ikusa.
Bear, Tarai, tedarai, midzu-bachi
ike.
ura
BEA
19
Barbacue, n. Maru-yaki. Barber, n. Kami-y'ui. (/. v.) Kamiyu. Bard, n. Shijin, kajin. Bare, a. Hadaka na. Bare, t. v. Hadaka ni suru, hadakeru. i/ie head^ kaburi mono wo nugu. To the breast^ futokoro wo akeru. Haji-shiranu, mukiBare-faced, a.
—
Bearable, a. Korayeru. Beard, n. Hige. of wheat, nogi. Bearer, n. Mutsu hito, mochi-te. Chair
—
—
,
kago-kaki. Furi n.
Bearing, Beast, n. Beat, t.
;
nari-furi,
hogaku.
Kedamono, chikusho. v.
Tataku,
utsu,
chochaku
—
suru katsu, shori wo toru. back, uchi-kayesu, shirizokeru. out, uchidasu tsukarete shimatta. down. ;
;
—
—
BEA
20
—
down the uchi-taosu, uchi-kowasu. o^, price, ne wo kogiru, negiru. uchi-fusegu. into, uchi-komu, uchitime, hiyoshi ireru, oshiye-komu. wo toru. to death, uchi-korosu.
—
—
—
—
to pieces,
su.
uchi-kudaku, buchi-kowa-
The heart
beats, shinzo
ga kodo
suru. n. Uchi, hiyoshi, mochi-ba, chochaku. Beatify, t. v. Goku-raku ni suru. Beatitude, n. Goku-raku, an-raku. Beau, n. Date-sha, date-koki. Beautiful, a. Kirei na, utsukushii. mi-
Beat,
goto na, rippa na, hanayaka na, tibishiki.
Utsukushiku suru, kat. v. zaru, kirei ni suru. Beauty, n, Utsukushisa, kireisa, rippasa. Becalm, t. v. Shidzumeru. Becalmed, Beautify,
tadayo.
Became, imp.
Natta, shita.
yuye
Ni yotte, kara, ikan to naraba.
Because, conj.
Beche de mer,
n.
Kinko,
ni,
da
namako.
kuru. v. a.
Soto suru, kanau, odzuru. Soto naru, s6-6 naru, ni-
awashiki.
Bed,
\
ara kajime, katsutt, mayebiro ni. a. Migi no, kudan
Before-mentioned,
Before-time, adv. Mukashi. Befoul, t. v. Kegasu, yogosu. Befriend, /. v, bewa suru. Beg, t. V. Tanomu, kou, ncgau, koi-negau. / beg pardon, gomen kudasare, kannin shite kudasare. Beget, t. v. Umu, shodzuru, mokeru, shussan suru. Kojiki, Beggar, n. mono-morai, katai.
Begone, interj. Begrudge, t. v. t.
;
—
—
eater, niku-jiki.
Beer, n. Mugi-zake, baku-shu. Bees-wax, n. Mitsu-ro. Beet, n. Aka-daikon. Beetle, n. Kogane raushi kake-ya. Befall, i. v. Au, kakaru. ;
t.
v.
Soto naru, kanau.
Baka ni suru, guro suru, /. v. jodan suru, azakeru, chakasu.
Befool,
Maye ni, saki ni, omote sendatte, itsuzoya, izen, sakidatte, The ship sails be/ore the ganzen. wind, fune ga oite ni hashiru.
Before, prep. ni,
Kubi wo
v.
/.
kiru.
Behind, prep. Ato ni, ushiro ni, ura-ni. okureru, otoru. To be To leave
—
—
,
nokosu, okuru.
Behind-hand, n. Okureru. Behold, t. v. Nagameru, miru. Behoove, /, v. Beki, seneba naranu. Being, n. Ikite oru mono, do-butsu.
Belladonna,
,
— —
Befit,
yo.
BehavioRj n. Tachi-furumai, okonai, mimochi, giyojo, giyoseki.
Behead,
chi no su. Beef, n. Giu-niku, ushi no niku.
—
Yuke
v.
Being, adv.
—
hi-nin,
Oshimu, urayamu. Madowasu, sosonokasu, taburakasu, itsuwaru, nagusamu. Behalf, n. Tame. Behave, i. v. Okonau, nasu, itasu, suru, Beguile,
n. Ne-dokoro shin-jo, futon, nedoko, nema, toko. tiine, neru toki. In bed, nete iru. Go to ne ni yuke. Bedaub, t. v, Nuru, tsukeru mabure. ed with blood, chi-darake ni naru. ed with mud, doro-darake. Beu-thamber, n. Heya, nema. Bed-clothes, n. Yagu. Bedeck, t, v. Kazaru, yosoo. Bedim, t. v. Kumoraseru. hive, mitsubaBee, n. Mitsu-bachi. ;
kotsujiki,
Begin, i. v. Hajimaru. {t. v^ Hajimeru, hottan suru. Beginning, n. Hajime, hajimari, hottan, moto.
shimukeru.
iriko,
Beck, n. Maneki. Beckon, t. v. Maneku. Becloud, t. v. Kumoraseru. Beclouded, kumoru. Become, i. v. Ni naru, suru, natte
Become, t. Becoming,
Before-hand, adv. Maye-motte, kanete,
—
Belch,
v.
t.
Shite, nite, atte. Okubi wo suru,
geppu
suru.
Beleaguer, /. v. Semeru, kakomu. Belfry, n. Shurodo. Belief, n.
Shin,
shinyo,
shindzuru
;
shushi.
Believe, t. v. Shindzuru, shinko suru, shinyo suru. Believer, n. Shinja. Bell, n. Tsurigane, hansho, furin, rin. «.
Roto.
Belligerent, a. Ikusa shite iru, ikusapowers, sen-goku. rashii. Hoyeru, naku, sakebu. v. Bellow, Bellows, n. Fuigo, tatara. Belly, n. Hara, fuku. To lie on the
—
/".
—
harabai ni neru, hofuku.
Belly-ache, n. Fuku-tsu, hara itami. Belly-band, n. Hara-obi. Belong, i. v. Zoku suru, tsuku, soyeru, kisuru, fuzoku, no.
Beloved,
a.
Kawaigaru, cho-ai no.
child, ai-shi.
Below, prep. Belt,
n.
C)bi
;
Shita ni, otoru, shimo. haya-o.
—
BEM Bemired,
:
Doro-darake, doro-ma-
a.
BIG
I
Bestow,
;
—
;
nawa wo musubi-tsukeru.
(/. ?/.)
Magaru, kagamaru, soru, tawamaru, katamuku. Bend, n. Magari. one^s Beneath, prep. Shita ni, otoru.
—
toru ni taranu. Benediction, ii. Saiwai 7ioticey
wo
inoru koto.
Benefaction, n. Megumi. Benefactor, n. Megumi nin. Beneficence, n. Megumi, on. Beneficent, a. Megumi okonawareru, zen naru, megumareru. Beneficial,
tame
Ri-yeki naru, yeki naru,
n.
ni naru, yo ni tatsu. n, Megumi, egumi on,
Benefit,
yeki,
tame.
Bestrew,
t.
Maki-chirasu.
v.
Bet, n. Kake-kin. Bet, n. Kane wo kakeru, kakeroku suru. Betel-nut, «. Binroji. Betimes, adv. Hayaku.
Betoken, t. v. Shiraseru, shimesu. Betray, t. v. Naisho de mikata wo ni vfatasu, uragiru
v.
/.
.
— — —
—
—
katsu,
ri
wo
n.
Jin, nasake, jihi, jin-
naka ni, ma-ai ni, aitagai ni, tagal-ni. To place hasamu. Let this be ourselves, uchi-maku ni shite kudasare. Beverage, n. Nomi-mono. Bewail, t. v. Nageku, kanashimu. Beware, /. v. Abunai, tsutsushimu, ki
ai.
a. Jin naru, jihi naru, shinsetsu na.
Yo
a.
nasake naru,
ni iru, kurai-yami ni
Nasake naru,
Benign, a.
jihi no,
tame
a.
Jin-ai naru, nasake na,
n.
wo
Kuse, heki. v. Kogoyesaseru, shibiresa-
t.
tsukeru.
saseru.
/.
(/.
v. v.)
Mayowasu, uro-uro ni Mayou, urotayeru, toho
Bewitch, {i.
V.)
/. v. Tori-tsuku, Tori-tsukareru.
Beyond, prep.
Benumbed, /. p.
Shibireru,
kogoyeru,
kaji-keru.
Bequeath,
t.
v.
Yudzuru, yudzuri-tsu-
tayeru.
Bequest, n. Yudzuri-mono, yui-motsu. Bereave, i. v. Toru. Berry, n. Ichigo. Beseech, t. v. Koi-negau, hitasura ni negau.
Beset, /. v. Ozei de semaru, semeru. Beside, prep. Waki ni, katawara soba ni, hoka ni, uye ni mata wa. ;
ni,
—
otte's selfy kichigai ni naru. Besiege, t. v. Semeru, osou, tori-kakomu.
Besmear,
—
,
ni kureru, uro-tsuku.
jihi naru.
Benumb,
—
Bewilder,
naru.
Benignant,
Mashi, mushiro.
Better, t. v. Yoku suru, shi-dasu. Between, /r^/. Aida ni, chiukan, man-
Benevolent, Benighted,
—
toru.
Riyeki suru, tame ni
suru.
Benevolence,
teki
arawasu.
;
Betrayer, n. Uragiri, sonin. Betroth, /. v. li-nadzukeru, yendzuku. Betrothal, «. Yendzuki, ii-nadzuke. Better, a. Nao yoi, motto yoi. than one foot long^ isshaku yo no nagasa. not do so, so shite wa warui. /lot go, yukanai ho ga ii. None better than this, kore yori uye wa nashi. let it alone, kamawanai ho ga ii. Had I go ? yuku ga yoi ka. To get the of, Better, adv.
yo.
Benefit,
Bent,
Sadzukereu, atayeru, yaru,
v.
okuru.
bure.
Bemoan, t. v. Nageku, kanashimu. Bench, «. Koshi-kake dai, shirasu. Bend, t. v. Mageru, kagameru, tawaa mcru, sorasu katamukeru, hiku. ropey
t.
Nuru, mamireru, nuritsukeru. Besmeared with blood., chidarake. with mud., doro-darake. Bespatter, t. -v. Hane-kakeru. Bespeak, t. v. Mayemotte ii-oku. t.
v.
—
Best, a. Goku yoi, saijo, mottomo yoshi, gokujo, ichi-ban j'oi. At dr> sliite mo. To make the ^Z, ma ni awasete oku, yoi to shite oku. {adz>.) Motomo, goku, ichiban.
—
—
.
Achira
—
ni,
mi-ireru.
amaru, masa-
expectation, omoi no hoka ni, zonguwai, zonji no hoka. one's reach, todokanai. one's ability, chikara ni amaru. all others, hoka yori masaru or sugureru. To go , sugiru, koyeru damasu, taburakasu. Bias, n. Kata-hiiki, yeko-hiiki. Bible, n. Sei-sho. Bicker, t, v. Isakau, koron suru. Bid, t. V. li-tsukeru, meidzuru, yobu, maneku, seru. good morni?ig, ohayo to aisatsu suru. good bye, sayonara to aisatsu suru. up the price, ru.
— —
—
—
;
—
—
—
nedan wo seri-ageru. Bid, n. Tsuke-nedan. Bide, t. v. Matsu. one's time, jisetsu
—
wo matsu. Biennial, a. Ni-nen-dzutsu no. Bier, n. _Kuwan-bako no dai. Big, a.
—
Okii, dai. and little, dai-sho. n. Futari no tsuma aru otoko.
Bigamist, Bigot, n.
Bigoted,
Ganko naru mono, henkutsu a.
Ganko
naru, henkutsu na.
BIL Kimo
BLI
2 2
Blacking, n. Kutsu-dzumi. Black-leg, «. Bakuchi-uchi. Bilge-water, n. Fune no aka. Mer- Black-mail, n. Mainai, tsukutsu kin. Kuchi-bashi, kama. Bill, n. kanjo-gaki. chanfs of exchange^ Blackness, n. Kurosa. sale, ni-tegata. Blacksmith, «. Kajiya. kawase tegata. of of fare, tabe-mono no mokuroku, Black-snake, w. Kuro-hebi, karasu-hebi. kondate. of Bladder, n. Boko, shoben-bukuro. of divorce, x\.y&v\.\b. Blade, «. Katana no mi, yaiba. A lading, okurijo. Billet, n. Kaki-tsuke, tegata. of grass, kusa ippon. of Blamable, a. Togamerareru. wood, ki no kire. BlaxMe, Billiard, «. tama. t. V. ball, To J>lay Togameru, ayamachi wo hito ni kiseru, kogoto wo iu. («.) Totama-tsuki wo suru. game, ayamachi, toga. Billion, n. Hiyaku-man no hiyaku-man. Billow, n. Nami, 6-nami. Blameless, a. Mu-shitsu, ayamachi nashi, tsumi-nashi. Bi-monthly, a. Ni ka getsu dzutsu. Bin, n. Hako. Blame-worthy, a. Togamu beki. Bind, t. v. Shibaru, kukuru, tsunagu, Blanch, t. v. Shiroku suru. yuwayeru, karameru, musubu. in Blandish, t. v. Hetsurau, kobiru. bundles, karageru, tabaneru. a book, Blandishment, n. Neiben, hetsurai. hon wo tojiru. paper, shira-kami. up a wound, kidzu Blank, a. cartridge, ku-ho. wo maku. the bowels, daiben wo door, shime-kiri-do. book, shirakami-hon. kessiiru. a mat, tatami no heri wo tsukeru. out to service, nenki no Blanket, «. Buranket. hoko ni kukuru. To by a contract, Blaspheme, t. v. Kami wo nonoshiru, hito wo yakujo de tsunagu, or kunonoshiru, akko wo iu. Blasphemy, n. Kami wo nonoshiru kokuru. to. Binding, n. Heri, toji. Binnacle, n. Fune nite jishaku wo ire- Blast, n. Fuki. Blast, t. v. Yensho de fuki-kowasu, fuoku no hako. Biography, «, Ichi dai ki, hito no denki-arasu. Blaze, n. ki. Hono, kuwa-yen. To Bird, n. Tori. moyuru. To cage, tori-kago. abroad, yogen suru. nest, tori no su. Bleach, t. v. Sarasu. Blear-eve, n. Tadare-me. Bird-lime, «. Tori-mochi. Birth, «. Umare, tanjo, san, chi-suji. Bleat, «. Hitsuji no hoyeru koye. Bi.eb, n. Midzu-bukure. Premature sho-san. Birth-day, n. Tanj6-bi. Bleed, i. v. Chi ga deru, shuk-ketsu, Birth-place, n. Umareru tokoro, koki{t. v.) Chi wo toru, shiraku wo suru. Bleeding, n. Chi no deru koto, shukyo, furusato. Biscuit, n. Katai pan. ketsu. front the nose, kanaji. Bisect, t. v. Futatsu ni kiru. Blemish, n. Kidzu, shimi. Bishop, «. Sojo. Blend, t. v. Mazeru, awaseru. (/. w.) Bile, «.
—
shiru, tanju.
,
—
—
—
—
.
—
— —
—
—
,
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
,
—
Bishopric, n.
Soja-shoku. Bismuth, «. Jakanseki. Bit, n. Kire, neji-giri. Horse's tsuwa, hami. Bite, t. v. Kamu, hamu. («.) kami-kidzu. Bitter, a. Nigai, niga-nigashi. Bitterness, n. Nigasa. Blab, t. v. Shaberu.
—
,
ku-
Hami,
Blabber, n. Shaberi. Black, a. Kuroi, koku. and blue, aza, urumu. Kuro-iro, kurombo. («.) To make kuroku suru. Black-board, n. Kuro-ita. Blacken, t. v. Kuroku suru. Blackguard, «. Waru-kuchi wo iu memo, akutai mono. [t. v.) Akko wo iu,
—
—
,
—
nonosiru. language, akko, akutai, nonoshiri, kuchi-gitanai.
Majiru. Bless, t. v. Megumu, ta nin no tame ni saiwai wo inoru, kokoro no arigataki wo iu, o rei wo mosu. Blessed, a. Arigataki.
Blessedness, n. Tanoshimi, arigatasa. Blessing, n. Megumi, inori. Blight, n. Fuke. Blighted, fukeru, mureru. man, Blind, «. Mekura no, momoku. mekura, meshii, mo-jin, kosha. of one eye, kata-me, mekkachi. Window
— —
—
,
sudare.
Blind-fold, t. v. Mekakushi wo suru. Blindman's-buff, n. Kakurembo. Blink, /. v. Mebataku, mabushii. Bliss, «. Tanoshimi, raku. Blister, n. INIidzu-bukure, mame, sulbo, hibukure. plaster, hatsubo.
—
BLO Bloat, Block,
v.
BOL
23
Mukumu,
fukureru. n. Koppa, kire, sebi hangi. 0/ houses, naga-ya. Cutting , uchiban, manaita. Block, t. v. Sasayeru, tsumeru, fusegu. Blocked up, tsumaru, fusagu. Blockade, t. v. Minato wo fusagu. i.
;
—
—
Blur, t. v. Kumoru. Blush, n. Sekimen, akami. Blush, i. v. Sekimen suru, akaramu. Bluster, z. v. Sozoshiku fuku, sawagashiku jiman suru.
Uwabami.
Bo.a.-constrictor, n.
Boar, n. O-buta. Board, «. Ita, makanai, dai. of Public IVorks, Kobusho. 0/ Fu7iish7nent, Giyobusho, Kei-ho-ji-mu-kiyosels, miyak-kuwan. ku. Educatio7i,V)XV!\-h\x-s\\.o. of Board, /. v. Ita wo haru, makanau. Bloodless, a. Chi naki. a ship, fune ni noru, nori-toru. Blood-sucker, «. Hiru. Blood-thirstv, a. Hito wo koroshita- Boarder, n. Toriu-kiyaku, tomari-udo. Boarding, «. Makanai, shoku-riyo, fune garu, mugoi. ni noru koto, itabari. Bloody, n. Chi-mabure no, chi-darake no, chi-mamire no. JiOARDiNG-HOuSE, n. Ki-shiku-yado. Bloodv-flux, n. Ge-ketsu, chi-kudari. Boarding-school, m. Ki-shiku-gakk6. Bloom, n. Hana, hana-zakari. of Boast, i. v. Jiman suru, koman suru, kogen wo haku, taiheiraku wo iu, hora youth, waka-zakari. wo fuku. Bloom, i. v. Saku, sakaru. Blooming, a. Sakaru, sakan naru. Boasting, n, Jiman, WBman. Blossom, n. Ki no hana. (z. v.) Hana Boat, 71. Ko-bune. race, kei-shu. ga saku. builder, funa-daiku. house, funagura. Blot, i. v. Sumi de kegasu, yogosu. Boat, t. v. Fune ni hakobu. out, kesu, nuri-kesu, shonaetsu suru. Blot, n. Sumi no yogore, haji. Boatman, n. Scndo, kako, sui-fu, funako. Blotch, n. Deki-mono, aza. Blotting-paper, 71. Sumi no sui-tori- Bob, n. Furi-sage no omori. Bob, t. V. gami. the head, atama wo furu. Blow, n. Uchi, tataki. A blow out, sui- Bobbery, n. Sodo, sawagi. kiyo, shukiyo. To come to blows, tata- Bobbin, n. Tsuki-bari. Bode, t. v. Shirasu, shimesu. Blow, i. V. Fuku, saku. up, haretsu Bodily, a. Karada no, tai. Bodkin, «. Kanzashi-bari. suru, fuki-tobasu, {t. z'.) Fuku. out, fuki-dasu, fuki-kesu. o^, fuki-dasu, Body, ^i. Karada, shin-tai, tai, mono, fuki-toru. nakama, kuwai-sha. vp, fuki-tobasu, fukurasu, shikaru. the nose, hana wo ka- Body-guard, n. Keigo. mu. the nose with the Jingers, te- Bog, 71. Numa. bana wo kamu. doion, fuki-taosu, Boil, i. v. Niye-tatsu, waki-tatsn, waku.
Blockhead, n. Baka, funuke me, monmo na mono, noroma. Blood, n. Chi, ketsu chisuji. ves-
—
—
;
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
— —
—
—
—
—
aiuay, fuki-harau, fukiover, shidzumaru. into, through, fuki-tosu. To fuki-komu. and break, fuki-oru, fuki-kowasu. open, fuki-akeru. shut, or to, back, fuki-kayesu. fuki-shimeru. Blow-gin, «. Fuki-dzutsu. Blow-pipe, n. Hi-fuki-tsutsu. Blubber, «. Kujiru no abura. Bludgeon, n. Bo. Blue, n. Aoi, ai. Blue-bottle-fly, n, Aobai. Bluff, a. Arai, arappoi, kenso na, bukotsu na. Bluff, n. Kewashii yama. Blunder, «. Machigai, ayamachi, ochido, busaho. (/. z/.) Ayamachi wo fuki-otosu. chirasu.
—
— —
—
—
suru, busaho
Blunt,
—
—
a.
Nibuku Bluntly,
wo
suru.
Nibui, don suru, adz>.
—
;
bukotsu na.
don ni suru. Bukotsu ni.
{t.v.)
—
over, ni-koboreru, waki-koboreru. Boil, t. v. Niru, wakasu, senjiru. Boil, «. Hare-mono, nebuto.
Boiler, «. Doko. Boiling,/. «. Niyetatte oru.
—water.
nij^etatta yu, niye-yu.
Boisterous, a.
Sawagashii,
hageshii,
arai.
Boisterously, adv.
Sawagashiku, hage-
shiku, araku.
Bold,
a.
Daitan no, yuki no, isamashi-
mukomidzu
ki,
no, kewashii.
Boldly, adv. Isamashiku, mukomidzu ni habakaradzu ni. Boldness, n. Daitan, yuki. Boll, n. of cotton, wata-mi. Bolster, n. _ Makura, 6 kukuri-makura. Bolt, n. 0-kugi, kuwan-nuki. sen, Thu7tder raiju. Bolt, t. v. Tozasu, shimeru: furu. Bolt, /. v. Kake-dasu. ;
—
—
,
BOM Bombastic,
wo
utsu.
mono
Shikatsuberashiku
a.
iu.
Nawame, himo, nawa,
Bond, n. na shomon, yakujo-sho.
kidzu-
;
Yakko. n. Hone, kotsu. A «. of contenkenkuwa no tane. Bone-setter, n. Hone-tsugi isha. Bonfire, n. Iwai no kagaribi. Bonito, n. Katsuo. Bonnet, n. Onna no kaburi-mono, dzu-
Bondman,
—
Bone,
tion^
kin.
Bonnv, a. Kirei na, utsukushii. Bony, «. Honeppoi. Bonze, n. Bodzu. Booby, n. Baka-mono. Book, «. Hon, shomotsu, shojaku.
—
,
Botanist, n. Honz6-ka, shoku-butsu-ka, uye-mono-ka. Botany, n. Honzo-gaku, shoku-butsugaku, uye-mono-gaku. Botch, t. v. Deki-sokonau. Both, a. Riyo-ho, dochira mo, idzuremo, futatbU nagara, ai-tomo ni, narabi ni. hands^ moro-te, riyo te.
—
feet^
— eyes^ ashi, riyo ashi. — knees, moro hiza.
moro
yo-gan.
Bother,
To
Bougie,
Chojutsu sha. Shiori.
Shomotsu
meiwaku
ya, honya,
shorin.
Kendai.
(t.
v.)
TsQ-niyo-kuwanki.
w.
Bounce, /. v. Haneni, tobu. Bound, i. v. Tobu, haneru. Where are yoH for ? doko ye yuku ka. Bound, «. Kagiri, sakai. Bound, t. v. Kagiri wo suru, kuni no
—
sakai
wo
iu.
Boundary,
noseru keiko.
n. n.
suru,
suru.
ni ireru.
kaki-noseru.
Book-maker, n. Book-mark, n. Bookseller, n.
Urusaku
v.
t.
—
ri-
Botheration, n. Urusai koto. Bottle, n. Tokuri, bin. {t. v.) Tokuri
Bottom, n. Soko, ne, moto. Soko wo ireru, motodzuku. Bottomless, a. Soko naki.
Bookbinder, u. Hon wo tojiru hito. Book-case, n. non-dana, sho-dana. Bookish, a. Hon-dzuki. Book-keeper, n. Chomen kata. Cho-men ni kakiBook-keeping, n.
Book-stand, Book-store,
BOY
24
Bomb, n. Haretsu-dama. Bombard, t. v. Haretsu-dama wo
Sakai, kagiri.
n.
Boundless, a. Kagiri naki,_mu-hen. Bountiful, a, Mono-oshiniisezaru, taiso na, kuwandai naru. Bountifully, ndv. Mono-oshimi sedzu ni, taiso
mo
naku, obitadashiku.
hon
Bounty, n. Megumi, hobi. Bouquet, n. Hito tsugane no hana. Bow, /. V. Soru, mageru, nabikaseru (?". kagameru, utsumuku. z/,) Jigi
Boor, n. Inaka-mono, zaigo no mono yabona mono, koke-mono. Boorish, a. Biisaho na, bukotsu na. Boosy, a. Naniayoi ni naru. Boot, t. v. Yo ni tatsu. Boot, n. Naga-kutsu, oi, tashimaye. Booth, «. Koya. Boot-jack, n. Kutsu-nugi. Booty, n. Bundori. Borax, n. Hosha. Sakai, heri, fuchi, kiwa, Border, «.
Bow, 71. Jigi, 0/ a ship, he-saki. Bow, «. Yumi. Bowel, n. Hara-wata, cho. hiyaku-hiro. Bower, n. Koyeda nite koshirayetaru
Shomotsu
ya,
ya.
Book-worm, n. Shimi, hon-dzuki. Boom, n. Hogeta, miojirushi. Booming, n. Don-don no oto. •
j
suru. ;
_
hashi
;
fukurin.
Border, /. Border, t. Bore, i. v.
v. v.
Sakai suru.
Heri wo toru. Ana wo momu. kuru, koma-
raseru. («.) Ana, uttoshii hito. Born,/./. Umareta, tanjo shita. Borrow, t. v. Karu, hai-shaku
shaku-yo suru. gari
wo
—
in
suru, advance^ saki-
suru.
Borrower, n. Kari-te, shakuyo nin. Bosom, n. Mune, futokoro, kuwai-chiu. Boss, n. Mori-age todori. book^ honzo-sho, shoBotanical, n. ku-butsusho, uye-mono-sho.
—
;
—
chin-zashiki.
Bow-knot, «. Hiki-musubi. Bowl, n. Domburi, wan, hachi tama. — 0/ a pipe, gan-kubi. IVooden ;
—
ki-bachi.
Bowl, t. v. Tama-korogashi wo suru. Bowlder, n. Banjaku, iwa. Bow-legged, a. Wani-ashi. Bowling, n. Tama-korogashi. Bow-man, n. I-te. Bow-shot, n. Ya-omote, ya-goro. Bowsprit, n. Yaridashi. Bow-string, n. Yumi no tsuru. Box, n. Hako. tree, tsuge. 0/ (i theatre, sajiki, takadoma. Tataki-au, tataku, hako ni Box, t. V. ireru. a tree, ki ni kiza wo tsukeru. Boxing, e. Tataki-ai. Box-wood, n. Tsuge. Boy, n. Nan-shi, doji, sho-ni, kozo, bo-
—
—
—
san
;
kodzukai.
i
BOY Boy-hood,
25
Osanai toki, kodomo no
n.
—
;
—
Brag, iu,
Break,
— of day, yo-
Kire
ake.
toki.
Boyish, a. Kodomo-rashii. Brace, ». Shimbari, tsuka sujikai-nuki. of pheasants^ kiji hito tsugai. Braces^ momohiki tsuri. Brace, t. v. Sujikai nukiwo ireru, shimthe yards^ liogeta wo bari wo kau. kawasu, or magiru. Bracelet, n. Ude-wa. Bracket, n. Uke. Brackish, a. Shioke ga aru, shioppai. i. v. Jiman koman wo iu.
Braggart,
n.
Braid,
Himo.
n.
taiheiraku
suru,
wo
Hora-fuki.
To
—
,
himo wo
utsu,
kumu.
,
—
hakujo suru, mune wo uchi-akeru. Breast-bone, n. Muna-ita. Breast-plate, n. Muna-ita. ,
Breath, n. Iki. Breathe, z. v. Iki wo suru, kokiu suru. Breathing, n. Kokiu. Breech, n. Shiri, daijiri. loader^ motogome. Breeches, «. Momohiki. Breed, t. v. Yashinau, sodateru, sho-
—
dzuru, kiyo-iku suru.
Brain, n.
Breed,
No-dzui, no-miso, no. Cane yabu.
—
Brake, n. Bramble, a. Ibara. Bran, n. Nuka, fusuma, hakama. Branch, n. Ko-yeda, yeda-gawa. To ga deru. road^ wakare^ yeda
—
—
michi.
Brand,
Breaker, «, Nami, taru. Breakfast, Asa-han, asa-meshi. Breakwater, n. Nanii-yoke, kawa-yoke. Breast, «. Mune, chichi. Make a clean
n.
,
—
wakare-suji. Yaki-ban, yaki-in, moye-gui. line.,
i.
Waku, umareru,
v.
Sodachi,
BREK:niNG, n.
shodzurii.
kiyo-iku, shi-
tsuke, sodate-kata. Breeze, n. Kaze.
Brethren,
n.
Brevity, n.
Kiyodai. Mijikasa.
Brew, t. v. Kamosu. Brewer, «. Toji. Brew-house, n. Sakaya.
—
Branding-iron, n. Yaki-ban, Brandish, t. v. Furi-mawasu.
Bribe, «.
Brass, n.
Brick, n. Rengaseki, tsuijigawa, kawara. Brick-kiln, n. Kawara-gama. Brick-maker, «. Kawara-yaki. Bride, n. Hana-yome.
wo
Shinchiu. Brave, n. Isamashii, go-yii naru, yuyu-
Brave, t. V. Okasu, shinogu. Bravery, n. Yuki, isamashisa. Bravo, n. San-zoku. Brawl, «. Koron, ken-kuwa, isakai.
Brawny,
Mainai, wairo.
To
,
mainai
yaru.
Bridegroom, Bridge, koma.
w.
Hana-muko. 0/ a guitar,
— ofHashi. boats,
n.
—
iM\-i2Ai^.'ai\\.
ji,
— keep-
Arakuroshii, arakuretaru Bray, n. Usagi-uma no hoyeru koye. 7^19 hoyeru.
er, hashi-mori. Bridge, t. v. Hashi wo watasu. Bridle, n. Tadzuna, omogai.
Brazen, a. Shinchiu no. fa-ce^ tetsumempi. Breach, «. Yabure, kudzure. of co7i-
Brief, a. Mijikai, sukoshi no aida. Briefly, adv. Shibiraku, tai-riyaku. Brier, n. Ibara, toge. Brig, n. Ni-hon bashira no fune. Brigand, n. San-zoku, tozoku, dorobo. Bright, a. Kagayaku, sayeru, akiraka
—
a.
,
—
—
tract^ ha-yaku, ha-dan.
Bread, n. Pan, shokumotsu. Breadth, n. Haba, yoko-haba, watari. Break, i. 7/, Kowasu, j'aburu, tsubusu, kudaku, kiru, oru, kudzusii, kobotsu, tatsu, somuku, hishigu, hadan suru. down^ buchi-kowasu. into., uchi-
—
—
—
oshi-komu, kowashite hairu. tatsu, aratameru, oru, chigiru, yameru. open, buchi-akeru, kowairu,
off^
—
shite akerp.
— out^
Break,
yaburi-deru, has-
/. V. Yabureru, akeru, otoroyeru, naka-tagayeru. aivay tsuna wo kitte nigeru, hareru. /orth, hassuru, deru. with, nakatagayeru, yen wo kiru. in, narasu, shikomu. wind, he wo hiru, hohi wo hanatsu. out {o/Jire), shukkuwa. through, ya-l'iri-kiTU. The day breaks, yo ga akeru.
— —
— —
—
,
— —
naru.
Brighten, t. v. Migaku. {i. z'.) Hareru. Brightness, n. Kagayaku koto, tsuya. Brilliant, a. Kagayaku. («.) Kongoseki.
Brim, n. Fuchi. Brimful, a. Ippai. Brimstone, n. Iwo. Brindle, a. Buchi no. Brine, n. Shiwo. Bring, t. v. Motte-kuru, tsurete kuru,
— about, shi-togeru, joju suru. — back, motte kayeru. — down, motte oriru, tori-hishigu. — forth, shussho suru, umu, sandzuru, shodzuru. —forward, susumaseru, moshi-tateru. — on, oko— out, motte dasu, tsubu, hajimeru.
BRI
—
watashita-
— soda— light, — to mind, omoi-dasu. — in,
arawasu.
motte hairu. Bringing-up, n. Sodachi, nari-tachi. Brink, 71. Kiwa, fuchi. Briny, a. Shioppai. Brisk, a. Isogu, sumiyaka-na. Briskly, adv. Isolde, sumiyaka-ni. Bristle, n. Buta no ke. Brittle, a. Moroi, koware-yasui, sakui.
Bro,\d, a.
Hiroi.
Broad-axe, n. Yoki, masakari. Broadcast, adv. Bara-maki. Brocade, n. Nishiki. Brogue, n. Namari. Broil, n. Ken-kuwa, isakai. Broil,
Broken-winded, «. Naira. Broker, n. Saitori, naka-tsugi, nakaExchange riyogaye. gai. Brokerage, «. Kosen, buai, bu. Bronchia, n. Ki-kuwan no yeda. Bronze, n. Kara-kane. Brood, i. v. Daku, mono-omoi wo suru, kuyo-kuyo omo. Brood, w. Umareta mono. Brook, n. Tani-gawa. Brook, t. v. Tayeru, shinobu. Broom, n. Hoki. Broom-corn, n. Morokoshi. Broom-stick, n. Hoki no ye. Broth, n. Shiru, tsuyu, dashi. Brothel, n. Joroya, kutsuwaya, yujo-ya. Brother, n. Otoko-kiyodai. Elder
—
Y'ounger
ani.
—
,
,
—
ototo.
—
in-lam,
ane-muko, imoto-muko. Brotherly, a. Kiyodai-rashii. Brow, n. Mayu, mamige, kitai. To knit the brows,
Brown,
n.
mayu wo hisomeru. Kuri-iro.
To
—
,
kuri-iro ni
t.
v.
Kusa wo hamu._
Bruise, n.
Uchi-kidzu, uchimi.
Brush, Brush,
Hake.
n.
Haku. — v. — against, fureru. — Oj^ t.
wo
suru.
harau.
zannin naru. Brute, n. Chikusho, kedamono. Brutish, a. Chikusho no yo na, mugoi, zannin naru. Bubble, n. Awa, abuku. (/. v.) Awa ga
{t.
v.)
tsugu.
Butsu, hotoke. Buddhism, n. Buppo, butsu-do. Buddhist, «. Buppo ni kiye suru hito. Buddhist, a. Butsu no. priest, oshc, bodzu, so. temple, tera, ji, in, an. idol, Butsuzo. scriptures, Bukkiyo. n.
—
/.
—
—
Ugoku.
v.
Buff, «. Ki-iro, Buffalo, n. Sui-giu. Buffet, t. v. Tataku, butsu. Buffoon, n. Doke-mono, chari. Buffoonery, «. Doke-goto. Bug, «. Mushi. Bugaboo, «. 0-bake. Buggery, n. Nin-shoku. Buggy, n. Basha no rui. Bugle, n. Rappa. Build, t. v. Fushin suru, tateru,
zo-riu
suru, kidzuku.
Builder, m. Daiku. Building, n. Tachi-mono, iye. Bulb, n. Ne, imo. Lily yuri no ne. Bulge, i. v. Deru, haramu. Bulk, n. Kasa, okisa omo no ho, kuwa-
—
,
;
Bulk-head, n. Fune no heya no Bulky, a. Kasadaka, kasabaru.
Bu
l.
shikiri.
0-ushi, kotoi.
n.
Bullet, n. Tama. Bulletin, n. Fu-koku, fure. Bull-frog, n. Garaa. Bullion, n. Ji-gane. Bullock, n. 0-ushi. Bully, n. Chikara wo tanonde takaburu hito.
Ijimeru.
{t. t/.)
Bump,
tip, soji
Brush-wood, n. Yabu, shiba. Brutal, a. Chikusho no yo na, mugoi,
tatsu.
Me wo Buddha,
Bull-rush, n. Gama. Bulwark, n. Daiba, toride, hotai. Bumble-bee, n. Kuma-bachi.
nuru, or someru.
Browse,
rube.
Buckle, «. Bijogane. Buckler, n. Tate. Buck-skin, n. Shika no kawa. Buck-wheat, n. Soba. Bud, n. Ki no me, tsubomi. Bud, i. v. Medatsu, me ga deru.
Budge,
a.
—
geru. shin-tsu.
Bubo, n. Yokone, bendoku. Buccaneer, n. Kai-zoku. Buck, «. Ohika. Bucket, «. Oka, te-oke. Well—^tsyi-
—
Ageru, yaku. (z. z/.) Yakeru. Kawareta, yabureta, mehearted, kokoro ga itamu,
&.
^.
Broken, p.
BUN
26
— —
over, rete dasu, hakobi-dasu. under, fo, iki-kayesu. su. up, motte ageru, gawaseru. to teru, shi-tateru, bu-iku suru.
—
Utsu, buchi-tsukeru. t. v. heads, hachi-awase wo suru. n. To drink a sakadzuki ni
—
Bumper,
,
ippai wo nomu. Yabo, bukotsu-na mono. Bunch, n. Fusa. Bundle, n. Taba, tabane, wa, tsutsumi. Bundle, t. v. Tabaneru, tsutsumu, ku-
Bu.MPKiN, n.
rumeru.
Bung-hole, Bungler, n.
Taru no kuchi. Bukiyo na mono.
«.
BUN Bungling,
27
Heta, busaiku, futegiwa,
n.
t?utanai, bu-kiyo. Hata-jirushi ni n.
Bunting,
Buoy, «. Ukegi, uki-jirushi, uki. Buoy, /. v. Ukaseru. (z. z/.) Uku, Buoyant, a. Ukamu. Buoyancy, n. Ukamu koto. Bur, n. Iga. Burden, n. Ni, nimotsu, da, katsugi. (^. z'.) Owaseru. Burdensome, a. Omoi, nangi na, omosugiru.
Bureau, n, Tansu. yaku-sho. Burglar, n. Oshi-komi, yajiri wo
kitte
hairu dorobo.
Burglary,
n.
Yajiri
wo
kitte
nusumi
Tomorai, s6-shiki. Burlesque, a. Okashii. Burly, a. Takumashii. Burn, t. v. Moyasu, taku, yaku, kogasu. Burial, n.
— «/, taki-tsukusu.
—
Burst,
v.
i.
tsuiyeru. /.
v.
Botan-ana. on credit, nobe-gai wo suru. Vi^ish to buy, kai-tai. To buy tip so as to control the market, kai-shimeru. and sell, urikai, bai-bai.
Haretsu saseru, j'aburu.
Bury,
t.
v.
(«.)
Buzz,
^
Haka-chi,
«.
De,
ni, nite,
motte
;
—
—
soba
ni,
—
you come by that book, sono hon doshite motte-iru ka. Three feet by six, san shaku ni roku-shaku. To go by, tori-sugiru. To pttt by, shimau, katadzukeru. To lay by, nokoshite oku. By and by, ima ni, nochi-hodo ni. By far the best, haruka ni yoi, yoppodo
ikeru.
haka-
sho, bosho, rantoba.
Bush, n. Chiisai ki. Bushel, n. Masu-me no ha,
ni
go ni
to
ni ataru.
Business,
Unaru. Misago.
v.
hotori ni; also the p. p. form of the verb in, te. One by one, hitotsu dzutsu. one's self, hitori de. Day day, nichi-nichi ni, hi nami ni. House by
suiso suru, n.
Kai-te, kai-kata.
n.
z.
Buzzard, By, prep.
Hasshi.
Homuru, udzumeru,
in the water Burying-ground,
—
—
Haretsu suru, yabureru,
— forth^ hassuru, deru.
oshi-kowasu.
,
kakeru.
Button-hole, n. Buy, t. V. Kau.
horu.
Burst,
—
—
furu.
Butler, n. Makanai, misoyaku. Butt, «. Mato, taru. Butter, n. Giu-raku, niu-raku. Butterfly, «. Cho. Buttock, n. Shiri, oido, ishiki, isarai. Button, n. Botan. To botan wo
Buyer,
Burn, n. Yakedo, kuwa-sho. Burning, a. Atsui. Burnish, t. v. Migaku, togu. Burrow, /. v. Tsuchi ni ana wo ugatte iru,
Nigiyaka, sawagashiki, iso-
a.
Busy, a. Isogashii, sewashii, ta-yo, yoji ga aru. Busy-body, n. Sewa-yaki. But, conj. Hoka ni, ga, bakari, tada, keredomo,shikashi-nagara, to iyedomo. Butcher, n. To-giu nin, ushi wo hofuru hito. jneat, momonji. (/. v.) Ho-
ni
hairu koto.
z«,
Bustling,
gashiki, zatto nuru.
mochiyuru
rasha.
Shobai, yoji, kagiyo, tosei, shigoto, koto, shoku, giyo. It is none of you7 omaye no kamau koto de nai. Althoicgh it is none of my business^ yoso nagara. Bust, «. Han shin no zo.
yoi.
n.
,
Bygone, a. Sugi-satta. By-law, n. Kisoku. By-road, «. Nuke michi. Bystander, n. Waki ni tatsu Byword, n. Kuchi-kuse.
hito.
o Cab, n. Ba-sha. Cabal, n. Toto, nakama. Cabbage, w. Botan na, ha botan. Cabin, n. Fune no heya, waraya. Cabinet, n. Heya, zashiki, tansu.
Hetsurau, omoneru. i. v. Kuwashi, mochi, katamari. n. (i. v!) Katamaru. Calabash, n. Hiyotan, fukube. Calamitous, a. Wazawai na, sainan
Cajole,
Cake,
—
council, sangi.
Cable, «. Tsuna. Cackle, i. v. INIendori no tamago wo umu toki no naku koye. Cadaverous, a. Shi-bito no ganshoku, shihito dzura, omoyaseru. Cage, n. Kago, oru
naru.
Calamity,
n.
Wazawai, sainan, nanju,
nangi.
Calamus, Calcine,
n. /.
Calculate,
v. /.
Shobu. Yaku. v.
Kanjo suru, kazoyeru,
hakaru, tsumoru, sankei suru.
CAP
28 Calculation, n.
Sankei, kanjo, hakari,
tsumori, sany5.
Calculus,
Sekirin.
n.
Caldron, n. Kama. Calendar, «. Koyomi. Calf, n. Ko ushi. of the
—
hoku-
leg^
rahagi, komura.
Calibre,
(5dzutsu
n.
ana
no
no
sashi-watari.
Calico,
w. Kanakin, sarasa. Calk, /. v. Mai-hada wo fune no ita no sukima ni uchi-komu. Call, t. v. Yobu, maneku, iu, tonayeru,
— —
—
nadzukeru. back^ yobi-kayesu. /or^ ukubeki, ukeru hadzu. forth^ yobi-dasu. z«, yobi-komu, tori-atsuover^ meru. off^ yobi-kayesu. ichi-ichi ni yobu. to viind^ omoidasu. together^ yobi-atsumeru. upon, mi-mai near^ yobi-yoseru. ni yuku, yoru. Calling, n. Nariwai, kagiyo, giyo, shoku-giyo. Callous, a. Katai, shinsetsu nashi.
—
— —
—
Callus,
Calm,
— —
—
Tako.
n. a.
Odayaka
na, shidzuka-naru,
ochi-tsuku, nagu. Calm, ?t. Nagi.
Calm,
Shidzumeru, odayaka ni
v.
t.
suru, ochi-tsukeru.
Calmly, adv.
Shidzuka
Caloric,
n. n.
Karomer. Unki, kuwaki.
hako.
Camlet, n. Goro. Camomile, n. Kuyoku, yakikkuwa. Camp, ;«. Jingoya, jin. Campaign, n. Hei-chi, shutsu jin. Camphor, n. Riu-no, henno, shono. Camphor-tree, n. Kusu no ki.
;
as.,
,
—
,
—
To
Tsuye, take.
,
tsuyc
nite butsu.
Cane-brake, n. Yabu. Cangue, n. Kubi-gase. Canine-teeth, «. Kiba. Canister, n. Tsubo. Tea cha-ire. Canker, «. Deki-mono. Cannibal, n. Hito no niku wo kurau
—
,
hito.
—
Cannon,
n. ball, O-dzutsu, tai-ho. taiho no tama. Taiho nite utsu koto. «. (t. v.) Taiho nite utsu.
Cannonade,
Cannot, Dekinu, atawadzu.
Also contained in the 7ieg. potential form of the verb : as, kikoyenu, cannot be heard: kazoyenu, cannot be counted. Canoe, n. Maruta-bune.
Canon,
n.
Nori,
kisoku,
kiyo-ho,
ji
—
Canonical-book, «. of the Buddhists, Bukkijro, kiyo-mon. Canonize, t. v. Hotoke to nashite aga-
Canopy, n. Ten-gai. Cant, t. v. Katam ukeru, nijiraseru. Cant, n. Kuchi-kuse. Kake-saseru, daku wo Canter, t. v.
Cantonment, n. Jinkoya. Canvas, n. Ho-momen. Canvass, t. v. Sensaku suru, giron suru waga tame ni hito ni niu-satsu wo saseru wo tanomi aruku. kaburu. Cap, n. Kaburi-mono. To Capable, a. Dekiru, kanau, kiriyo aru. Not dekinu, atawadzu. Capacious, a. Hiroi, okii. Capacitate, t. v. Koto no dekiru yo i
—
,
,
,
Can
be seen, miyeru.
heard., kikoyeru. Cannot but iuwaneba naranu. Canal, n. Hori-wari, hori. Canary, «. Kanaria. Cancel, t. v. Kesu. Cancer, n. Yoso.
Can
be
speak.,
i
noru.
Canter, n. Daku. Cantharides, n. Hammiyo, gensei.
—
Camp-stool, w. Shogi. Can, n. Oil abura-tsugi. Can, i. v. Dekiru. Contained also in the pot. viood of the verb ending in yeru
—
,
n.
meru.
Calumniate, t. v. Soshiru, zangen suru, waruku iu, hi-ho suru, kusasu. Calumniator, n. Zansha, soshiru hito. Calumny, n. Zangen, soshiri. Calyx, «. Utena, beta. Cambric, n. Kanakin. Camel, n. Rakuda. Camellia, «. Tsubaki. Camera-obscura, n. Shashin wo toru
—
—
suru.
Cane,
ho. ni, ochi-tsuite,
odayaka-ni, heiki de.
Calomel,
Candid, a. Meihaku na, shojiki na. Candidate, n. Yaku-gi ni naru wo n&gau hito. Candle, n. Rosoku. Candle-stick, m. Shokudai. Candor, n. Shojiki, meihaku. Candy, n. Arihei-to, kinkuwa-to, kompei-to. Peppermint hakka-to. Gin~ ger shoga-to. salodzuke ni To
Capacity, n. Kiriyo, sai, riyo, hodo. Caparison, n. Atsubusa. Cape, n. Misaki. Capillaries, n. Seni no miyak-kuwan pu7tishmena Capital, a. Omo no.
—
shi-zai, dan-zai, keiriku.
— letter,
shiraji.
Capital, «. tode.
Hashira no kashira,
ka<
]
29 Capitalist, n.
Kane-mochi. v. Kosan siini, kudaru.
Capitulate, /. Capon, n. Kintama wo nukitaru
nivva-
Caprice, n. Deki-gokoro, ukamu. Capricious, a, Adafuda na, uwatsuku, muragi. Capsicum, n. Togarashi. «. Rokuro, shachi, maiiriki. Kashira. n. Captioits, a. Ko-goto wo konomu, rikutsu wo ii-tagaru, girori-gamashii. Captivate, t. v. Kokoro wo toru. Cap-
Capstan, Captain,
tivated^ norokeru, mi-toreru. Captive, «. Toriko. To take
—
,
ike-
doru.
Bundori suru, torayeru, meshitoru, tsukamayeru. Car, «. Kuruma, dashi. Carbine, n. Tan-dzutsu. Carbon, n. Tanso. Carbonic-acid, n. Tansan. Carbonize, t. v. Sumi ni yaku. Carbuncle, n. Yo. Carcass, n. Shikabane, shigai. Card, n. Nafuda, tefuda. Flaying:
Capture,
t.
v.
—
karuta, mekuri-fuda. n. Yakuchi. Cardiac-orifice, n. I no j6k5.
Cardamom,
dai-ichi no, omo no. points, shi-ho. principle^ ziirtiies, go-j6. goku-i. Care, n. Shimpai, kokoro-dzukai, kidzukai, kokoro-gake, anji, yojin. Take
Cardinal,
—
—
,
a.
Kanyd,
—
—
tsutsushimu, abunai, ki
j-ojin
suru, chiu-i.
Don^t
wo
—
tsukeru, ,
kama-
wanu. Careen, t. v. Katamukeru. (z. 71.) Katamuku, kashigu. Career, n. Isshogai. (/. v.) Washiru, kakeru.
Tsutsushimu, ki wo tsukeru, yojin-bukai, uen wo ireru. Carefully, adv. Tsutsushinde, ki wo tsukete, nen wo irete. Carefulness, n. Yojin, tsutsushimi. Careless, a. Tsutsushimazaru, ki wo
Careful,
a.
tsukenu, yudan naru, okotaru.
Cho-ai shite sasuru. t. v. Funa-nimotsu, ni. n. boat, hashike-bune, uwani-bune. n. Toba-ye, doke-ye, share-
Caress,
—
Cargo,
Caricature, ye.
Caries, n. Fukosso. tooth, mushiba. Carious, a. Carman, n. Kuruma no giyosha.
—
Carnage, n. Satsubatsu. Carnal, a. In-yoku. Carnivorous, a. Niku-jiki. Carol, n. Uta. Carousal, n. Shuyen, shu-kiyo.
Carouse, i. v. Shu-kiyo suru, sake nonde tanoshimu. Carp, i. v. Rikutsu wo iu, hi wo utsu. , Carp, n. Koi. Carpenter, 71. Daiku. Carpet, «. Zashiki no shikimono. (t.v.) Shiki
mono wo
Carriage,
n.
nari-furi,
shiku.
Basha, kuruma hakobi Gz/n , taiho no dai.
Carrier, n. Carrion, «. Carrot, n. Carry, t. v. ru. on
—
;
Ninsoku, katsugu hito. Kusatta shigai.
Ninjin. Motsu, hakobu, tadzusayethe shoulder, katsugu, ninau, katageru. on the back, ou, ombu suru, se-ou. in the belt, obiru. /« the bosom, daku. a sedan chair, kaku. To on, suru, nasu, okonau, tawamureru. aiuay, motteyuku. back, motte kayeru. up, motte ageru. do-Mn, motte oriru. otit, motte deru, okonau, shitogeru.
—
—
—
—
— —
—
—
motte hairu. motte koyeru.
toru.
—
—
—
in,
wataru,
motte
—
—
—
across, motte
—
through^
one's self, tachi-furu-
—
Cart, n. Ni rin no ni-guruma. To kuruma nite hakobu. Cartilage, n. Nan-kotsu. Cartridge, «. Haya-go. box, tanyaku doran. Carve, /. v. Horu, kiru, chokoku suru. Carver, n. Hori-mono shi niku wo ki-
— ;
ru hito.
Carving, n. Hori-mono. Cascade, n. Taki. Case, n. Saya, hako, fukuro, tsutsumi yodai, yosu, ba-ai, kuji.
Book
—
tameshi, arisama
hon-dana.
,
— of/ever^ —
netsu-biyo ni wadzuratta hito. In moshi, moshikuba. in point, teki-
—
rei. t. v. Saya ni suru. n. Zeni, kane, genkin, sokkin, bikinsu. To , riyo-gaye wo suru. n. Genkin cho, uri-age cho. Cashier, n. Kuwai-kei kata. Cashier, t. v. Shikujiru, hai suru. Cask, w. Taru, oke.
Case, Cash, ta,
—
Cash-book,
Casket, Casque,
n. Ko-bako. «. Kabuto. Nikkei, keishi. Cast, /. v. Nageru, horu, hakaru, iru. azuay, suteru, utcharu, hokasu. out, dasu. nage-dasu. in, uage-ire-
Cassia, n.
—
nage-komu. orosu. To be
— — down,
—
nage-otosu, doiun, ki ga fusaide -^ up, nage-ageru, kanjo suru. oru. aside, suteru, utcharu. Cast, /. -v. Omoi-megurasu, kangaycru. Castanet, «. Yotsu dake. ru,
—
—
CAS Cast-away,
30
Sutari-mono. Koku min nokurai, hinto. n.
Caste, n. .Caster, n. Kuruma. Castigate, /. v. Sekkan suru, muchiutsu, shioki suru.
Casting, n. I-mono. Cast-iron, «. Dzuku. Castle, «. Shiro,j6. Castor-oil, «. Hiraashi no abura. CITRATE, t. V. Kintama wo nuku, ra-
utsu, rikutsu
setsu suru. a. Hakarazaru, fu-i na, omoigakenaki, fuji no. Casually, adv. Hakaradzu ni, futlo, fui
Casual,
Casualty, «. Fuji-goto. Cat, w. Neko. Catalogue, n. Mokuroku, rem-miyogaki.
Catapult, Cataract,
n. n.
Ishi-yumi. Taki. o/" the
—
so-
Catastrophe, n. Tai-hen. Catch, /. v. Toru, uke-toru, tsukama-
—
yeru, torayeru. fire., hi ga tsuku. to., oi-tsuku. ^ tip cold^ kaze wo hiku. rain, water ama-midzu wo tameru. disease., biyoki ga utsuru, den-sen suru, kanjiru. on a nail.,
—
— ^
—
—
kugi ni hikkakaru. Catch, n. Hiki-te. Catechise, t. v. Mon-do suru. Catechism, n. Mondo-sho. Catechu, n. Asenyaku. Category, n, Yosu, arisama.
Cat's-cr.\dle, n. Aya. Cattle, n. Ushi.
Cause, «. Yuye, wake, shisai, sei, dori, moto, kongen, kompon, gen-in kuji. Cause, t. v. Saseru, contained in the causative fortn of the verb ; as, yuka;
seru, to cause to go, Kakaseru, to cause to ivrite. Causeless, a. Wake nashi, yuye naki. Causeway, n. Dote-michi. Caustic, n. Kusarashi, fuyaku, fushokun.
Cauterize, suru.
t.
iu.
Cayenne-pepper, n. Togarashi. Cease, i. v. Yamu, todomaru, owaru, tayeru, togireru.
Cease, t. v. Yameru, todomeru, yosu. Ceaseless, a. Tayezaru, ma mo naki, tsudzuki, togirezaru. ma nashi ni, tzudzuki ni, togiredzu ni. Ced.ar, n. Sugi no ki. Cede, t. v. Yudzuru, yudzuri-watasu, watasu. Ceil, t. v. Tenjo wo haru. Ceiling, n. Tenjo.
Celebrate,
t,
v.
Iwau, shuku suru, ma-
tsuru.
Celebrated,
a.
Celeer.\tion,
n.
Nadakaki, mei, komei. Iwai, raatsuri, shuku.
Homare, hiyoban. Hayasa, sumiyaka naru
Ten
no.
—
globe.,
kon-
tengi.
nite seishi-taru ito. Cathartic, n. Gezai, kudashi-gusuri. Catheter, n. In-niyo-ki, kateter. Catholic, n. Tenshukiyo no hito.
Cautery,
wo
Ana.
Kaa-kaa, karasu no koye.
Celestial, a.
mushi.
,
n.
n.
koto.
Caterwauling, n. Neko no naki. Cat-fish, «. Namadzu. Cat-gut, «. Kedamono no hiyaku-hiro
Lunar —
Caw,
Celebrity, «. Celerity, n.
Cater, /. v. Makanau. Caterpillar, n. Shakutori-mushi, ke-
zai.
Cavity,
Ceaselessly, adv. Tayedzu-ni, eye.,
kohi, haku-naisho. Catarrh, n. Kaze-hiki.
—
Caution, n. Yojin, tsutsushimi, imashime. Caution, t. v. Imashimeru, isameru. Cautious, a. Yo-jin suru, tsutsushimu. Cavalier, n. Kibamusha, ki-hei. Cavalry, n. Kihei-tai. Cave, n. Ana, hora. Cave, i. v. Kudzureru. Cavern, «. Ana. Cavil, i. v. Nammon suru, hinan wo
sho-san-gin.
Raku-tetsu. v. Kusarakasu, raku-tetsu
Celibacy. «. Mu-sai, tsuma motanu, metorazaru koto. Cell, w. Ana, chiisai hej^a, hachi no su. Cellar, n. Anagura, muro.
Cement, n. Shikkui. Cement, t. v. Shikkui suru, musubu. Cemetery, n, Hakasho, hakachi, hakaba, rantoba.
Censer, n. Koro. Censor, n. Ometsuke, kan-satsu. Censorious, a. Hinan wo uchitagaru, nan ron shitagaru, kogoto-dzuki. Censorship, w. Kansatsu yaku. Censurable, a, Togamerareru, togameru beki.
Censure, Censure,
n. t.
v.
Togame, imashime. Togameru, imashimeru,
shikaru.
Census, n. Nimbetsu, koseki. To take le nimbetsu wo aratameru. Cent, «. Sen. zeni, wari. Tett per
—
,
ichi wari.
bu go
Two and a half per —
—
,
ni
rin.
Centipede, n. Mukade. Centralize, t. v. Chiu-shin ni atsumeru.
CEN
CHE
31
Chapel, «. Kami wo ogamu tokoro. tobi- Chaperon, /. v. Annai suru. Chaplain, n. Kai riku gun ni aru shudasu. mon no kiyo-shi. Centripetal, a. Chiu-shin ni hiki-atsuChapter, n. Sho, hen, kuwai. maru. Char, t. v. Kogasu. (/. v^_ Ko|areru. Century, n. Hiyaku nen. Character, n. Moji, ji, shirushi hiyoCerate, n. Koyaku. ban, umare-tsuki, tachi. Cereals, n. Go-koku. of a place^ tokoro-gara. A J7tan 0/ bad Cerebellum, n. Sho-no. hito-gara no warui hito. Cerebral, «. Nodzui no. Characteristic, n. Cerebrum, n. Dai-no. Shirushi, mochiCeremonial, «. Reishiki no. maye. Ceremony, n. Reishiki, reigi, rei. With- Characterize, /. v. Shirusu. out jigi nashi, yenriyo nashi, habaCharade, k. Nazo. Charcoal, n. Sumi. kari nashi. Adzukari mono, ose, iiCertain, a. Tashika naru, masashii, Charge, n. tsuke kanjo, nedan, ne uttaye tamautagawazaru, honto, makoto aru, saru, gome, semeru koto nanigashi. toga wo owaseru koto. Certainly, adv. Tashika-ni, jitsu ni, Charge, t. v. Adzukeru, ii-tsukeru, utagawadzu ni, masashiku, masa-masa. meidzuru oshiyeru nedan wo tsukeru. Certificate, n. Shoko-gaki, shomon. Certify, t. v. Ukeau, shoko suru. to one'' s account kanjo ni kaki-noseCerumen, n. Mimi no aka. ru. with crime, tsumi wo owaseru. a gun, teppo ni tama-gome wo suru. Cessation, n. Yamu koto, todomari. — the enemy, teki wo semeru, or osou, Chafe, t. v. Suru, kosuru, sasuru ikaor utsu. How much do you charge Chaff, n, Momi-gara, mugi-gara. for this? Kono mono no nedan wa ikura. Chaff, t. v. Guro suru, baka ni suru. Charge d'affaires, n. Dai-ben-ko-shi. Chagrin, n. Haji, memboku ushinai. Chariot, n. Basha no tagui. Chain, n. Kusari. Chain, t. v. Kusari de tsunagu. Charioteer, n. Giyo-sha. Chair, n. Koshi-kake, za, isu, kiyokuro- Charitable, a. Jihi-bukai, zen-gon na. Charity, n. ku. Sedan Itsukushimi, jihi, zengon, kago, norimono, koshi. hodokoshi, semotsu, hodokoshi-mono, Chairman, n. Kuwai-cho. Chaise, n. Ni rin basha. segiyo-mono. Charlatan, n. Nama-iki, yabu-isha. Chalk, n. Seki-fun. Challenge, /. v. Yobi-dasu. Charm, n. Mamori, majinai, gofu, maChamber,^. Heya, nema. /^/, shi-bin. yoke. Chamberlain, «. Kunaisho. Charm, /. v. Mi-ireru, tori-tsuku, mayoChambermaid, n. Heya-kata, koshi-mowasu, tanoshimasu. (/. v.) Mi-toreru. to Charming,/, a. Tanoshii, omoshiroi. o sandon. Champ, t. v. Kamu, hamu. Chart, n. Umi-yedzu, kokai yedzu. Champion, n. Ozeki. Charter, n. Menkiyo-j6. Chance, n. Fuji-goto, guzen. To kit by Charter, t. v. a ship, fune wo kariru. guzen de atatta. Chase, t. v. Ou, karu. away, oiTo happen by
Centre, n. Mannaka, chiu-shin. Centkifugal, a. Chiu-shin kara
;
—
—
—
,
;
;
;
;
;
— — —
\
;
,
;
—
,
—
;
—
—
—
,
guzen ni atta. Chancre, n. Kanso, gekan. Change, /. v. Aratameru, kayeru, torikayeru. money, riyo-gaye suru. Change, /. v. Kawaru, hendzuru, henfuji atta,
—
kuwa
suru. Change, n.
— o/" — oy place, to-
Kawari, henkuwa.
7no?iey, tsuri, ko-dzuri.
koro-gaye.
Changeable,
Kawari-yasuki, uwatsuku, sadamaranu. Channel, n. Se, mio, funa-michi. Chant, t, v. Utau, gindzuru, tonayeru. Chaos, n. Kon-ton. Chap, n. Akagire, hibi. To chap, hibi
ga kireru.
a.
—
dasu, harau. Chase, «. Kari.
Chasm, «. Dai ji no wari-me. Chaste, a. Jittei naru. Chasten, /. v. Sekkan suru, imashimeru.
Chastise,
v.
t.
Sekkan suru, imashime-
ru, korasu.
Chastisement, n. Sekkan, imashime. Chat, /. v. Hanasu. («.) Hanashi. Chattel, n. Nimotsu, kagu. Chatter, z\ v. Kuchi no mada kikanai kodomo no gotoku shaberu, ha no ne ga furugeru.
Chaw, Cheap,
t.
v.
a.
Hamu. Yasui, ge-jiki na.
CHE
ru, taburakasu. mayakasu. Todomeru, tomeru, t. v.
Check,
Chilliness, n. Samusa. Chilly, a. Samui, hiyeru, tsumetai. Chime, i. v. Ch6shi ni kanau.
Chimerical,
Muchiu
a.
ku
na,
na.
Chimney, ima-
shimeru, sa&ayeru, hikayeru, shirusu, ote suru.
Check,
CHU
32
Cheapen, t. v. Negiru, makeru. Cheaply, adv. Yasuku. Cheat, n. Katari, nayakashi. Cheat, t. v. Azamuku, damasu, Itsuwa-
«. Kemuri-dashi. Chin, n. Ago, otcgai, agito. China, n. Shina, kara, morokoshi, t6goku, todo setomono no tagui. ;
Sashi-tsukaye, tome, fuda,
n.
China-root, n. Sankirai. Chinese, n. Shina-jin, to-jin. Chink, n. Sukima. 0/ metal, chin. Chintz, n. Sarasa. Chip, /. v. Sogu, kizamu, koppa ni sum. Chip, n. Koppa, kire. Chirp, i. v. Chiu-chiu to sayedzuru. Chisel, «. Nomi, tagane. Stonecutgenno. ter's , Chloroform, «._ Memosui. Chlorosis, n. Ohan, iobiyo. Chock, t. v. Sen wo kau. Chock-full, a. Ippai. Choice, n. Yerabi gokuhin, beppin. Choir, «. On-gaku no nakama. , Choke, t. v. Tsumeru, shimeru, fusage{t. V.) Museru, tsumaru, fusagaru. ru. Cholera, n. To-sha-biyo, kuwakuran,
—
Checkers, n. Go-ishi, Otedzume. Check-mate, n. To otedzume ni suru, tsumeru. Cheek, n. Ho, hobeta. Cheer, t. v. Yorokobasu, kibarashi wo suru, kisaki wo okosu, hagemasu, toki no koye wo ageru, chikara wo tsukeru. Cheer, «. Toki no koye, in-shoku. Cheerful, a. Kigen yoi, kokoro-mochi no yoi, iso-iso to shita, kokoro-yoi. Cheerless, a. Uttoshii. ki gafusagu. Chemistry, n, Kuwa gaku. Cherish, t. v. Kokoro ni idaku, kawai-
—
gatte idaku. Cherry, n. Sakura. Chess, n. Shogi.
— board,
—
?«(?«, koma. Chest, «. Mune, hako, Chestnut, «. Kuri.
shogi-ban.
hitsu. tree, kuri
—
Chevalier, t.
n.
Kiba, bushi.
Kamu. hamu.
v.
—
the cud,
neri-kamu.
Chicken, n. Niwatori, hiyoko. Chicken-breasted, n. Hato-raune. Chicken-pox, n. Midzu - imo, midzuboso.
Chide,
t.
v.
shimeru. Chief, a. na.
Togameru, korasu, ima-
Omo
— end,
no, cho-taru,
taisetsu
shu-i.
Chief, m. Todori. kashira. Chiefly, adv. Omo-ni, moppara
ni,
okata, tabun, tmtei.
Chieftain, n. Todori, taisho, kashira. Chilblain, n. Shimo-yake. Child, n. Kodomo, shoni. To be .with haramu. Child-birth, «. Shussan, san, ko wo umu
—
;
korori.
Yeramu, yoru, suguru. /. v. Kiru, kizamu. v. off, kirihanasu, kiri-otosu.
Choose, Chop, t.
no
ki.
Chew,
—
,
Chop-sticks, n. Hashi. To Chord, n. Choshi.
n.
Itokenai toki, osanai to-
Childish, a. Otonage-naki. Child-like, a. Kodomo-rashii, shonirashii.
choshi ga
Kiroku ni shirusu, ki
v.
t.
suru.
Chronology, n. Nendaiki. Chronometer, n. Tokei, funa-dokel. Sanagi.
Chrysanthemum,
Chum,
i.
n.
n.
Kiku no hana.
\
Sesera-warau.
v.
Do-ma.
Kuwai-do, kij'6 kuwaido, n. kiyo-kuwai, kirishitan shu-mon. Bu-aisatsu na hito, bu-ais6 na «.
Church,
Kodomo-ra. Samuke, okan, fiirui, samusa, Chill, n. kiyo ga sameru koto.
Churl,
Chill, t. v. Hiyasu, samuku suru, koru, kiyo wo samasu.
Churn,
n.
,
den.
Chronicle,
Chuckle,
ki.
—
au.
Chorister, n. Ondo-tori. Christ, «. Kirishito. Christian, a. Kirishitan. Christianity, n. Kirishitan, shu-mon. lesu-kirishito wo Christianize, /. v. shinko saseru. Christmas, n. Kirishito no tanjobi. Chronicle, n. Rekishi, ki, kiroku, ki-
Chrysalis, n.
koto.
Childhood,
Children,
—
Chop, n. Kiri, mi-hon, te-Hon._ Chop-fallen, n. Memboku nai. Chopping-block, 71. Mana-ita. Chopping- knife, «. Hocho.
Churlish, oke.
«.
a.
Bu-aisatsu na, bu-aiso na. wo koshiraycru
Giu-raku
CHU Churn,
i.
v.
giuraku ni suru. Niubi. «. Cicada, «. Semi. Cicatrix, «. Kidzu no ato. Cicatrize, /. ?/. Kidzu ga naoru. Ringo nite koshirayetaru noCider, n.
Chyle,
mi-mono. Cigar,
?t.
CLE
33
Chi-chi wo kaki-mawashite
Maki-tabako.
CiMETER, «. Tsurugi. Cinchona, n. Kinakina._ Cinder, «. Keshi-dzumi. Cinnabar, n. Shu. Cinnamon, «. Nikkei, keishi. Cipher, n. Shirushi, fucho, rei. Cipher, ^. v. Sanyo suru. Circle, k. Maru wa nakama. To mawasu. Circuit, n. Mawari, gururi. letter^ kuwaiCircular, a. Marui.
—
;
—
Claim,
Don
aru ni v. ii-tateru, motomeru. Claim, w. Sujimichi ni t.
v.)
Mawasu, raegurasu. Circulation,
—
Meguri, mawari, jun-
n.
kuvvan. cy viof/ey, yudzu. Circumference, n. Mawari. Circumnavigate, t, v. Fune de junko suru.
Circumscribe,
t.
v.
Sakai shite kagiru,
herasu.
Circumspect, a.
Tsutsushimu, yojin
suru.
Circumspection, n.
Tsutsushimi, yo-
Circumstance,
n. Koto, arisama, shisai, shigi, yoshi. (J>lur.) Shinsho, bungen, shindai. According- to , koto ni yoru.
—
Circumstantially, adv.
Kuwashiku,
shisai ni, saimitsu ni.
Circumstantiate, t. v. Kuwashiku iu. Circumvent, t. v. Azamuku, damasu,
Clandestine, a.
;
hiku,
hiki-ageru.
koto,
—
Civil, a. Kuni no nengoro na. luar^ doshi-uchi, nai-ran. goverii)>ient^ ko-
—
Hisoka-naru, naisho
na, shinobitaru.
Clandestinely, adv.
Hisoka
ni,
naisho
de, shinonde.
Clank, n. Kachin-kachin naru hibiki. Clansman, n. Kuwan-zoku no hito. Clap,
t.
Tataku.
v.
— the -wings^ hata-
taki.
Clap,
n.
Hata
wo
n.
to-utsu, pisshari-to utsu. Shitami-ita. To shi-
—
,
haru.
Clapper, n. Hancho no shita. Clap-tkap, n. Mise-kake. Claret, «. Budoshu no tagui. Clarift, t. V. Sumasu. Clarion, n. Rappa. Clarionet, n. Charumeru. Clash, i. v. Cho-cho to utsu, kachU kachi to utsu. Clasp, /. v. Kumu, kumi-tsuku, shigami-tsuku, daku, kakeru. Clasp, «. Ko-haze-gake, shitotome. Class, n. Bu-rui, rui. The four classes of people., shi-min, yotsu no tami. Class, /. v. Bu-wake wo suru. language, ga-gen. Classical, a. Classics, n. Kei-sho, kei-ten, go-kiyo. Classification, ti. Buwake wo suru koto. Classify, t. v. Buwake wo suru. Classmate, w. Do-hai, ai-deshi. Clatter, t. v. Kachi-kachi to utsu, sawagu, zazameku.
—
—
Citizen, n. Ju-nin, kiriu-nin. Citizenship, n. Jiinin ni naru nim-betsu ni hairu koto. City, n. Tokuwai, fu. ;
z*.)
Clause, n. Ku, kajo. Cla\icle, n. Sakotsu. tsume de kaku. Claw, n. Tsume. To Clay, n. Neba-tsuchi, tsuchi. Clean, n. Kirei-na, keppaku na, kiyoki,
kataru, taburakasu. Circus, n. Kiyoku-ba. Cistern, n. Midzu-tame.
Citadel, n. Shiro, hommaru. Citation, n. Hiki-mono. Cite,_ t. V. Mesu, meshi-dasu
motomeru
koto, suji-michi.
tami {t.
motome wo
yotte
Clam, n. Hamaguri. Clamber, /. v. Yojiru, yoji-noboru. Clamor, n. Sawagi, sodo, omeki. (/. Sawagu, omeku, wameku. Clamorous, a. Sawagashii, sozoshii. Clamp, n. Kasugai, chikirijime. Clan, «. Han, zoku, kuwan-zoku.
Clapboard, Circular, n. Kuwai-jo. Circulate, /. v. Mawaru, meguru.
yotte
ku-sei.
Civility, n. Aiso, nengoro na koto. Civilization, w. Kai-kuwa. Civilize, t. v. Kaikuwa suru. Civilly, adv. Nengoro ni, teinei ni.
,
isagiyoi, shojo, kiyoraka naru.
Clean, adv. Sappari, mattaku. Clean, t. v. Kiyomeru, kirei ni suru, kiyoku suru, sojo ni suru. Cleanliness, n. Shojo na koto, kiyoki koto.
Cleanse, t. v. Kiyomeru, kirei ni suru, kiyoku suru. Clear, a. Akiraka naru, kiyoki, kiyoraka, sawayaka, hakkiri to shita, suki-toru. t. v. Akiraka ni suru, sumasu. away, harau, tori-harau, tori-nokeru. laiidy the voice, seki-barai wo suru.
—
Clear,
—
—
CLE
34
—
kai-hotsu suru. from the charge of crime tsumi nashi to sadamea fence^ hei wo tobi-koyeru. ru. a expenses^ mokeru, riyeki wo yeru.
wo
jisho
—
^
ship^ shuppan no menjo wo yeru. place of people, hito-barai wo sum. Clear, i. v. Hareru, sumu. Clearan'CE, n. Shuppan menjo. Clearly, adv. Akiraka ni. Cleat, n. San.
Cleave,
Waru, saku.
v.
/.
v.)
(i.
ku, hiki-tsuku, nebari-tsuku sakeru daki-tsuku.
;
— — —a
wareru,
;
yasashii.
Midzu-dokei, rokoku.
n.
Clergyman, «. Kiyo-shi. Clerk, n. Sho-ki, sho-yaku,
—
hissha, lu-
chotsuke. Merchant's a. Jodzu na, riko na, kashikoi, penman, nohatsumei na, sakashii. hitsu.
,
Clever,
—
—at
talking, no-hen. Cleverly, adv. Jodzu ni, kashikoku. mo nai, ito, ato-kata Clew, n. No guchi nashi. Click, «. Hajiku oto. hitsu.
—
Kujl no to-nin. Gake.
Client, n. Clift, «.
Sugaru, sugari-tsuku, torii. v. tsuku, hittsuku, nebari-tsuku. Clip, t. v. Hasami-kiru, kiru.
Clipper, «. Haya-bune. Clique, n. Nakama.
Tombi-kappa.
if
z/.)
Ka-
—
t.
Tsumeru, sashi-tsukayeru,
v.
sasayeru, samatageru,
jama
suru.
(z.
v.)
Tsumaru. Clog, n. Jama, sashi-tsukaye, tsumari geta, bokuri, ashida ashi-motsure. Close,;?, v. Shimeru, tozasu, tojiru, ta;
teru, awaseru, fusagu
kakomu.
—
;
sumu, shimau
—
;
a a port, sa-ko suru. tip, tate-kiru. country, sa-koku suru. Close, i. v. Tojiru, sumu, owaru, hateru, shimau, tsuku. Close, w, Shimai, owari, hate. Close, a. Shimaru komoru, shiwai, rinchim-moku na, mu-guchi shoku na to, na katai shigeru, mushi-atsui. translation, choku-yaku. chikai.
—
;
;
;
—
—
—
,
—
rasha.
,
,
—
saho na.
Cloy, Club,
Aku.
v.
t.
— together,
Bo, nakama, renju.
n.
renju
wo kumu.
Club-foot, n. Yebi-ashi, kama-ashi. Clucking, «. Kuku-naki. Clump, «. of trees, mori. Clumsy, n. Heta, bukiyo na, tsutanai. Cluster, n. Fusa, mura, mure. of
—
Cluster, i. v. Muragaru, mureru. Clutch, /. v. Tsukamu, nigiru. Clutter, n. Konzatsu. Clyster, n. Kuwan-cho-zai. Coach, n. Shi rin basha.
Coachman,
n,
Coadjutor, Coagulate,
n.
—
Giyosha, Tetsudai-nin.
Katamaru, giyoko sum. Katamari, giyo-ketsu.
v.
i.
Coagulum,
n. n. Sekitan, ishi-dzumi.
oki.
To
sekitan
—
wo
Coalesce,
a
steamer,
— offre^
jokusen
n\
ireru.
Co.\lery, n.
mari.
;
IVoollen
Clothe, t. v. Kiseru, kiru, chaku suru, chakuyo suru, matou. Clothes, m. Kimono, ifuku, isho. ]Varm atsu-gi. furu-gi. Old Clothing, n. Kimono, ifuku, isho. Cloud, «. Kumo. (,/. v.) Kumoru. Cloudless, n. Kumo-nashi. Cloudy,*. Kumoru. 7ueather, don-ten. Clove, n. Choji. Clown, n. Doke-mono, chari, niwaka, kidoban, yabo, bukotsu na mono. Clownish, a. Yabo na, bukotsu na, bu-
Coal,
kusu, 6u.
Clock, n. Tokei. Clod, n. Tsuchi-kure, tsuchi no kataClog,
Todana, nando, oshi-ire Closet, n. mono-oki. Closure, n. Fusagi, owari, shimai. Clot, «. Katamari. Clot, i. v. Katamaru. Cloth, n. Tammono, kire. Cotton
trees, mori.
sakari.
Cling,
n.
j
—
Climate, «. Jiko, yoki. Climax, «. Saichiu, mas-saichiu, Climb, i. v. Yojl-noboru, yojiru. Clinch, t. v. Tsukamu, nigiru.
Cloak,
Close-fisted, a. Shiwai, rinshoku na. Closely, adv. Kataku, chikaku, shige-
j
momen.
Tsu-
Cleft, «. Wari-me, suki-ma. Clematis, «. Mube-kadzura. Clemency, «. Kuwan-jin, jin-on. Clement^ rt. Kuwan-jin naru,jin naru, Clepsydra,
j
i.
Sekitan-ana. v. Au, gassuru, it-chi ni
naru.
Coalition, n. It-chi, gassuru koto. Coal-scuttle, n. Sumi-tori. Coarse, a. Arai, futoi bukotsu, somatlanguage, sosu na, so na, zatsu na. ;
—
gon.
Coarsely, adv. Araku, futoku, bukotsu ni, somatsu ni, zatto. Coast, n. Iso, kai-gan, umi-be. kaihen. Kaigan wo nori-mawaru Co.-VSTING, a. koto.
Coat,
Haori, uwa-gi. n. gan-kiu no maku. A
—
—
—
of the eye, of varnish, mon,
urushi hito kise. of arms, shirushi. of mail, yoroi.
—
COM
35 Coat, Coax,
t.
t.
Susumeru, nadameru, omo-
CoBBLE-STONE, «. Gorota. Cobble, t. v. Kutsu wo naosu. Cobbler, n. Kiitsu naoshi. Cobweb, n. Kumo no su. Coccyx, n. Bitei-kotsu, kame no o. Cochin-china, n. Annan. Cock, «. Ondori. /« gun^ hajikia gun^ hajikigane wo okogane. To ina-mura. To fight su. A hay
— —
—
—
,
ke-awaseru.
Cock-crowing, «. Kei-mei. Cock-fighting, n. Tori no ke-ai, to-kei. Cockroach, n. Abura-mushi. Cock's-comb, «. Kei-to. Cocoa-nut, n. Yashi. Cocoon, n. Mai, ken. Cod, n. Tara. Code, n. Horitsu-sho. Co-equal, a. Onajiki, hitoshii. Coerce, /. v. Shiiru, muri ni saseru, muri ni oshi-tsukeru, iyagaru koto wo ii-tsukete saseru.
.
Iyagaru koto wo nashi Coercion, n. okonawaseru koto, muri-oshi. Coeval, a. Do jidai no, onai-doshi. Coffer, n. Kohi. Coffer, «. Hako. Coffin, «. Kuwan, hitsugi. Cog, n. Zemmai kuruma no ha.
Cogent,
Kangayeru, omoi-megu-
v.
/.
Kangaye. n. Kokoroye, shiru koto ; n. sabaki, shi-hai. Cognomen, n. Miyoji, sei. Cog-wheel, n. Ha-guruma. Cohabit, i. v. Dokiyo suru, kogo suru, Cogitation, Cognizance,
majiwaru.
Cohere,
i.
t.
Hit-tsuku,
v.
tsudzuki ote
Cohesion,
n.
kut-tsuku,
iru.
Hit-tsuki, kut-tsuki.
Waganeru, maku, tomura-
v.
maku. Coil, n. Wagane, maki. Coin, n. Tsuyo-kin, kuwa-hei, takara, kane, kinsu. Coin, t. v. Kuwa-hei wo iru. Kanau, tekito suru, Coincide, /. v, odzuru, au. Coincidence, n. Kanau koto, tekito. Cold, a. Samui, kiyetaru, hiyakoi, tsu-
kan utoi. Kanki, samusa, reiki.
mitai, kanjiru,
Cold,
—
n.
kaze Colic, n. ,
Collocate, t. v. Colloquial, a.
Narande oku.
—
language^ zoku-go,
hei-wa.
Collude,
t.
Nare-au.
v. n.
Collusion, Nare-ai. CoLLYRiUM, n. Me-gusuri. Colon, n. Dai-cho. Colonize, t. v. Hito wo uyeru. Color, «. Iro, shiki hata-jirushi. Color, t. v. Irodoru, iro wo tsukeru, saishiki suru, someru. (/. v.) Sekimen ;
suru.
Colorless, a. Mu-shiki, iro nashi. Colt, n. Koma, uma no ko.
Column,
—
n. Hashira. of figures^ kudari, narabi. of troops^ tai, te.
Comb,
—
Kushi
«.
cock,
tosaka.
;
hachi no su. v.)
(/.
— of a
Toku, kushi-
kedzuru.
Combat,
n. Uchi-ai, tatakai, shi-ai. (t.v.)
Combatant,
n. Tachi-ai, tatakai nin. n. Toto, chogo, au koto,
Combination,
rasu.
Coil,
V. n.
t.
Tatakau, uchi-au, ihiai wo suru.
Tsuyoi.
a.
Cogitate,
Kuraberu, kiyogo suru. Colleague, Do-yaku. Collect, t. v. Atsumeru, yoseru, tsudoyeru, tameru, tori-tateru. {i. v.) Atsumaru. Collected, a. Ochi-tsuite iru, heiki de iru, shidzuka naru. College, n. Gakumon-jo, gakko. Collide, z. v. Tsuki-ataru. Collier, w. Sekitan wo ana kara horidasu hito. Collision, n. Tsuki-ataru koto. CoLL.\TE,
Kiseru.
v. v.
;
wo
hiku. Hara-itami, fuku-tsu.
Collar, n. Yeri. Collar-boxe, n. Sakotsu.
To take
gas-suru koto.
Combine,
Awaseru, chogo sum, t. v. kuwa-suru, gassuru, shikumu. Combustible, a. Moycru. matter^ moye-kusa. Combustion, n. Moyeru koto. Come, /. v. Kuru, kitaru, chaku suru, oide, mairu, torni suru, techaku suru.
—
—
—
back, kayeru. doiv7i, kudaru, up, noboru, agaru, hayeru. l>i, hairu, iru, agaru. near, chikayoru, yoru. on, iza, ide, susumu, gosan nare. over, koyeru, wataru. across, koyeru, wataru. together, atsumaru, yoru. to pass, hataiu, au. at, oyobUj Hp ivith, oi-tsuku. todoku. after, ato kara kuru, ton How much does it ni kuru, okureru. awasete ikuCO)} e to? nedan wa ikura to one's self, sho ga ra, dono kurai. tsuku, iki-kayeru, ki ga tsuku, sho-ki to hand, te ni todoku, niuni naru. _kiCause to shu &hita, uketoru. again, mata kuru, mata oide, tasu. a^vay, snru, hanarefutatabi kitaru. by, motte iru, shoji suru. ru, noku.
oriru.
—
—
—
— —
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
— ;
—
—
,
COM
Commit,
wo okasti. — to — treason, mu— murder, hito wo korosu. — to memory sorandzuru. — — adultery^ mitsu sutheft, nusumu.
to,
y
Committee, n. So-dai. Mazeru. (/. w .) Majiru. t. v. Commodious, a. Tsugo yoi, ben-ri yoi. Commodity, n. Sho-shiki, shiro-mono,
Commix
shina-mono. Tsurei no, tsune no, heizei n. no, fudan no, heijitsu no, nami, aripeople, hei-rnin. fureru, itsumo no. colloquial, tsurei person, hei-nin. moyai ni. no kotoba. In Commonalty, n. Hei-min, shimo-jimo,
Common,
saseru.
—
koro-yoki.
Fujiyu
hito.
na,
—
ru.
Comfort, n. An-shin, nagusami, an-on. Comfortable, a. ?ibb na, jiyu na, ko-
Nagusameru
Makaseru, adzukeru, yu-
v.
hon wo okosu.
Hozv arc you comivith, harau. ing- on ? d5 shite oide nasaru ka. Comedian, n. Doke-yakusha. Comedy, «. Doke kiyogen. Comely, a. Utsukushiki, kirei na. Comet, n. Hoki-boshi, kei-sei. Nagusameru, anshin Comfort, t. v.
a.
t.
jz«, tsumi daneru, prison, roya ni ireru.
down
Comforter, n. Comfortless,
COM
z(>
— home^ iye ni kayeru, kokoro ni tes— into^ shochi suru, shitagau. suru. — in /or, motomeru. — o/ deru, okoru. — out ivithy dasu. — short, fuso— up kii suru, oj'obanu, taranu. oyobu, agaru. — upon, au, ataru. —
anshin
—
shita-jita, tami.
Doke-taru, okashii, kokkei
n.
Command,
ShitJishimi. n. li-tsuke,
n.
fudan
ni,
Seiji.
Sodo, sawagi, ran. «. Hanashi-au. i. v. Atayeru, sadzukeru, t. v. tamau, shimesu, kikaseru, hanasu. (ji.v^ Tsiidzuru, majiwaru, tsushin suru.
CoM.MOTioN, geji,
Commune,
sashidzu,
Communicate,
mei, shihai.
Command,
ni,
heizei ni.
Commonwealth,
na.
Comity,
Tsune
Commonly, adv.
naradzu.
Comical, a.
— —
,
li-tsukeru, meidzuru, hikiiru, shihai suru, ukeru. v.
t.
Communication, n. Tsuji, kayoi, tsuCommandant, n. Todori. datsu, tsuro, orai tayori, otodzure, inCommander, n. Tai-sho. shin majiwari, tsushin. Commandment, «. Imashime. The five — gokai. Ten — jikkai. To break Communion, n. Tsuki-ai, majiwari. Community, n. Nakama, hito tokoro ni — ha-kai suru. sunde iru hitobito. Commemorate, /. v. Iwau, shuku suru. of goods, raoy^X ni shinsho wo motsu. Commence, t. v. Hajimeru, okosu. (z'.^'.) Commutation, n. Tori-kaye, kawari, tsuHajimaru. gunai. Commencement, n. Hajime, hajimari, Commute, t. v. Tori-kayeru, tsugunau, h(5ttan, shote, saisho, okori. kawari ni suru. Commend, t. v. Makaseru, homeru, tori;
;
,
,
—
,
Compact, n. Yakusoku, yakujo. Compact, a. Katai. Compact, t. v. Katameru, katamaru. Companion, n. Tomodachi, hobai, hoiu,
motsu, susumeru.
Commendable, n. Homeru beki. Commendation, n. Homare. Commensurate, a. Tekito naru, kanau. Commentary, n. Chiu-kai, chiu-shaku. Commentator, n. Chiu-kai suru hito. Commerce, n. Koyeki, akinai, boyeki,
tsure.
Nakama, sha-chiu, kuwain. of soldiers, heisho-sha. Take in Mercantile izanau, sasou, tsureru, tomonau. Keep , tsuki-au, majiwaru. Comparable, a. Kurabu beki. Not narabi nashi, mu-rui, hirui-nashi, kurabe-nashi. Company,
majiwari.
Commercial,
—
Akinai no, koyeki no,
sho.
CoAniiNUTE, t. ni kudaku.
V.
Ko
ni suru, saimatsu
Commiserate, t. v. Awaremu, fubin omou, kinodoku ni omou. Commiseration, n. Awaremi, fubin. Commissary, n. Hiyoro kata. Commission, ki,
—
tai.
a.
«.
ni
,
,
—
—
Comparatively, adv. Kurabete. Compare, t. v. Kuraberu, takuraberu, hikaku suru tatoyeru, nazorayeru, ;
Kurabe. CoMPARXjMENT, H. Shikiri. mawari. Sakai, kagiri, Compass, «. jishaku. Mariner's Compass, t. v. ]\Iawaru, kakomu, shi-
Menkiyo-jo, meirei-gao/crifne, tsumi
kosen, mokudai. koto.
—
sha, kumi, renchiu.
Comp.\rison, n.
—
wo okasu
—
Commissioner,
Moku-dai, shi-setsu. «. of customs, s6-zei no kami. Commission-merchant, «. Kosen mise. Commissure, n. A\vase-me.
—
,
togeru, ukeru, kuwadateru.
Compasses, «. I
Bummawashi.
CON
37 Compassion, n. Awaremi, fubin,
COMPASSIONATE,
jihi, ita-
Jihi-bukai,
fubin
Compassionate, i. v. Awaremu, fubin ni omou, itawashigaru. Compatible, a. Kanau, au. Compeer, n. Do-hai. Compel, i. v. Shiiru, ii-tsukete saseru, osu, meidzuru, muri ni suru. Compendious, a. Riyakii shita.
Compendium, Compensate,
Riyaku-setsu. Muku, hodzuru, kayesu, tsugunau, oginau. Compensation, «. Mukui, tsugunai, ogi«.
v.
/.
nai.
Compete, /. v. Competency,
Kisou, arasou, seru. Tariru koto, fusoku
n.
naki koto,jubim.
Competent,
Jubun naru
a.
kanau, ki
;
ochi-tsukeni koshirayeru. What is this ink co7nposed of? kono sumi wa nani de koshirayetaru ka. Composed, p. a. Ochi-tsuku, heiki de iru. Composer, n. Saku-sha. of innsic^ fushidzuke. ;
—
Composition,
Compile,
Hen-shu
v.
i.
tsuki, an-shin. t. v.
Compound,
v.
t.
shu-so suru
;
wo
fusoku
toku
suru, gaten suru, kokoro-yeru
fukumu, komoru, obiru. Comprehensible, a. Wakerareru, satorareru.
oshi-tsukeru, oshi-shimeru, oshi-chiji-
;
To complain of pai7i^
CoMPROMiSE,
t.
naisai suru.
iu.
biyoki, yamai.
l-Vrittetz
—
,
shi-ageru, togeru, shi-togeru, owaru. Complete, a. Jubun naru, mattaki,
Compute,
owaru,
totonou,
sona-
waru.
Completely, adv. Mattaku, jubun ni. Completion, n. Shi-togeru koto, joju suru koto.
Complex, a. Iri-kundaru. Complexion, «. Gan-shoku, kao-iro. Compliance, n. Shochi, shitagai, nattoku. Complicate, t. v. Iri-kumaseru, sashimotsureru, konzatsu suru. Complication, n. Sashi-motsure, irikundaru koto, konzatsu. Complicity, n. Dorui no koto. Compliment, n. Iwai, shugi. To send yoroshiku moshi soro. {t. v.^ Ho,
/.
v.
Compose,
t.
Shitagau, nabikeru, kanau,
Kanau, au, s66
suru,
suru.
Tsudzuru, shidzumeru,
Kuyami, kokuwai, zan-
«.
Kazoye, hakari, tsu-
n.
mori. t.
Kazoyeru, hakaru, tsu-
v.
moru, kanjo suru. 71. Tomodachi, hobai, aite. Con, t. V. Sarayeru, yomu. Concave, n. Kubomu, kuboi, nakabiku. Conceal, t. v. Kakusu. Kakureru, shinobu, Concealed, p. a.
Comrade,
hisomu. n. Kakushi, kage. Withfukuzonaku, kakusadzu ni, aka-
Concealment, out
—
,
CoNCEDE, makoto
t. V. to suru.
Shochi suru, yudzuru,
Omoi-tsuki, kufii jiman, Conceit, «. unubore. Out of of^ aki ga deru. Conceited, a. Namagiki na, unuboreru,
—
;
shikatsuberashii. a.
Hakarareru, omoi-tsu-
kareru.
Conceive, V. v.
wo
reputation^ hiyo-
nen.
Computation,
Conceivable,
rn eru.
makaseru. CojMport, t.
0716" s
anagachi ni saseru koto._
sojo.
Compunction,
;
Naka-naori
V.
—
ban ni kakawaru. Muri ni saseru koto, Compulsion, n.
Complaisance, n. Teinei. Complaisant, a. Teinei na. Complement, n. Tashi-maye, tashi. Complete, t. v. Joju suru, deki-agaru,
manzoku na
Wakimaye, gaten,
n.
kokoroye.
satori,
Comprehensive, n. Hiroi. Compress, /. v, Osu, shimeru, osayeru, Compress, n. Ate-momen. Compressible, a. Oshi-chijimerareru. Comprise, t. v. Komoru, fukumu, obi-
Complainant, n. Uttaye-kata. Complaint, n. Nageki, nakigoto, uttaye,
Comply,
—
suru, saku suru,
Uttayeru, so-sho suru nakigoto wo iu, nageku,
iu.
itami aru to
—
Maze-awaseru. medicines^_ chogo suru. a dedt, shakkin wo nai-sai suru. Compound, a. Mazaru, zatsu-go naru. Comprehend, t. v. Wakaru, satoru, ye-
meru. n.
shimi.
Complain,
tsu-
Koyashi, haguchi-goye. Hei-ki naru koto, ochi-
w.
Kokoro-yoku, tano-
chojutsu suru.
Complacence,
;
kuri-kata, koshiraye-kata.
Compost, n. Composure,
Comprehension,
suru.
Competition, n. Kisoi, arasoi, seri-ai. Competitor, n. Kisou hito, seri-au hito.
—
Bun-sho, tsudzuri
n.
/.
Haramu, kuwai-nin
v.
nin-shin suru
Concentrate,
;
t.
suru,
hakuru, omoi-tsuku. Yose-s v.
CON Conception, shin
omoi-tsuki, riyoken.
;
Concern, t. v. Kakawaru, tonjaku ^uru, anjiru, kamau, tsuku. Kidzukai, kokorodzukai, Concern, n. anji,
kuwan-kei,
dai-ji
A
sha-chiu.
;
matter that does not coticern one, yosokoto, kuwankei senu koto. Concerning, /r^/. Ni tsuite, ni cite. Concert, t. v. Kuwadateru, hakaru, s6dan shite sadameru. sorote sum, Concert, n. To do in
—
itchi ni suru. «.
,
Yurusu koto, yurushi.
Concession,
CON
38
Harami. kuwai-nin, nin-
n.
Conch, w. Horagai. CoNCHOLOGY, «. Kai no gaku-mon. Conciliate, /. v. Nadameru, kigen wo toru.
Condole, Conduce,
shogiyo
tori-atsukai, tori-okonai. i. v. Michi-biku, annai suru, tsureru tori-atsukau, tori-okonau shihai suru. Conductor, «. Annai-ja, kimo-iri, toriatsukai-nin. ;
;
;
Confabulation, ». Hanashi-ai. CoNFErxioN, n. Neriyaku. Confectioner, n. Kuwashi-ya. Confectionery, n. Satodzuke, kuwashi. CoNFEDER.^CY, n, Toto, yaku-soku shite iru koto, kei-yaku shite itchi ni naru koto. t. v. Okuru, sadzukeru, atayeru. Confer, i. v. Sodan suru, hiyogi suru.
Conference,
ru
;
Tsuki-mono, soye-
Shitashimi, mutsumajii koto, sorou koto. Concordant, n. Teki-to naru, kanau, soto naru. n.
Concordat, n. Concourse, n.
Joyaku. Kunju, atsumari, mura-
gari.
Concretion, n. Katamari. Concubine, n. Mekake, sho, tekake. Concupiscence, n. Musabori, in-yoku. Concur, /. v. Shochi suru, doi suru, fugo suru, do-shin suru.
Concurrence, Concussion,
Condemn,
n.
«. v.
t.
Doi, fugo, shochi. Hibiki.
Togameru, tsumi wo
dameru, saiban wo ii-watasu. to death, shi-zai ni sadameru. labor, tozai ni sadameru.^
—
Condemnation, t.
v.
—
to
hard
t.
osetsu, kakehanashi-ai. suru, sange suru,
akasu.
Confession, «. Hakujo, sange. Confessional, «. Tenshukiyo no monto ga kiyoshi ni tsumi wo sange suru to-
Confessor, n. lesu no oshiye ni shitagau to kotaye akasu mono. Tenshukiyo no tsumi wo sange suru wo kiku kiyoshi.
Confide, i. v. Shinko suru, shindzuru, tanomu, makaseru. Confide, t. v. Adzukeru, yoru, makaseru, yudaneru. Confidence, «. Shinko, shindzuru koto, shinyo slnmpuku, tanomi. Confident, a, Kesshite iru, kiwamatte ;
iru
;
daitan naru.
Confidential, a. Shimpuku no. Confidently, adv. Kesshite, kiwamete,
Configuration, n. Katachi, sugata. Confine, ;/. Sakai, kagiri. Kiwameru, komoraseru, Confine, t. v. To be confined, san suru, uchi kagiru. ni komoru, hikikomotte pru.
Herikudaru, kenson
meru, ketsujo suru. Confirmation, «. Sadameru koto, sho-
sadameru
ni
v.
ko.
Condition,
;;.
Yosu, yodai
;
arisama,
—
kajo, kado. Ufion this kono gi ni tsuite, kono koto ni yotte. of sale, seri-uri no kisoku. Conditionally, adv. Ni motodzuite, ni yotte, ni shitagatte.
—
;
Hakujo
v.
Confinement, «. Komoru koto, hikikomoru koto. Confirm, t. v. Sadameru, kimeru, kata-
Tsumi
suru.
mibun
t.
Katameru, kataku suru,
n.
chiiimeru.
Condescend,
Dampan,
n.
sodan, taidan
ketsujo shite. sa-
koto.
Condense,
ai,
Confess,
koro.
koshirayeru. n.
to
Conduct,
CoNCLiDE, t. V. Owaru, shimau oshihakaru, sadameru, ketsujo suru. Conclusion, n. Owari, shimai, hate, sadame, ketsujo. Conclusive, n. Ketsu-j6 no. Takumu, kuwadateru, Concoct, t. v. kufu suru, mokeru, takuramu, konareConcomitants,
—
Conducive, fl. T:meninaru. Conduct, n. Okonai, giyogi, furumai,
Confer,
Concord,
iu.
t. v. Tame ni suru. health, yojo no tame ni suru.
Conciliation, n. Waboku. Concise, a. Mijikai, kanriyaku naru. Concisely, adv. Riyaku shite, mijikaku. ;
Kuyami wo
v.
t.
;
Ton-ageru, mosshu Confiscate, t. v. suru, kessho suru. mosshu, Tori-.-ige, Confiscation, n. kessho.
Conflagration, Conflict, n.
n.
Kuwaji, shukkuwa.
Uchi-ai, tatakai, senso.
CON
Confluence, n. Ochi-ai. Conform, /. v. Shitagau, kanau. '--" '^^' Shitagau koto, kanau Conformation, -
;
Kanau
koto, shitagau
koto.
Mayowaseru, magira-
v.
t.
Maho-tsukai, shina-dama-
«.
t.
Tsugu, awaseru, tsudzusoyeru. (z. v.) Tsu-
v.
dzuku.
Tsudzuki, tsugi, yen, n. chinami, shinrui, aidagara, shushi. t.
Minu
v.
nogasu, shiranu
v.
t. ,
Judo, jugaku. CoNFUCiAKisT, «. Jusha. Midasu, mayowaseru, Confuse, i. v. midareru, hechi wo konzatsu saseru Coxfucianisai, n.
;
makuru, mayou urotayeru. Confusion, n. Konzatsu, midare, ran, ;
_
urotaye, robai, mayoi. Heiko saseru, ii-tsumeru, t. v, ii-komeru.
Confute,
Katameru. (/. /. v. maru, koru, giyokelsu suru.
Congeal,
z'.)
Rata-
Congenial, a, Kokoro ni kanau, au. Congenital, a. Umare nagara no.
— disease^
sy/'hilis^ taidoku.
—
senten-
doku.
furi
furi
wo
wo
suru, mi-
suru.
Connoisseur, n. Mekiki, kantei-sha. Connubial, a. Fufu no.
Conquer,
t. v. Katsu, shori bikaseru, tatakai de toru.
wo
suru, na-
Conqueror, «. Conquest, n.
Kattaru hito. Tatakai de toru koto, yari-saki de toru koto shori, katsu ;
koto.
Consanguinity,
n.
Onaji chisuji, dosei,
ketto.
Conscience, n. Hon-shin, kokoro. Conscientious, a. Dori ni shitagatte okonau, tadashiki. Conscious, a. Oboyeru, satoru. Consciousness, «. Chikaku, oboye, satori.
Congestion,
kodzumu
Chi no
n.
—
koto.
bu-bun
ichi
ni
o/ head^ nobose,
giyakujo.
Conglomeration,
I
tsukau.
tsukai.
Connect,
Connive,
wasu, midasu.
Confront, CoNFUCIU
I
Conjuror,
Chikawaseru, koi-negau,
v.
i.
maho wo
Connection,
Confound,
matte
Conjure,
keru, tsunagu,
katachi.
CONFORMITY,
!
CON
39
Conflict, t. v. Uchi-au, tatakau, senso suru, giyaku suru.
Midari ni atsu-
iru koto.
Conglutination, koto, nenchaku. Congratulate, t.
wo
suru, shugi
Hebari-tsuite iru
Consecrate, t. v. Kami ni tsukaye-tatematsuru ni sonaye mokeru. Consecutive, a. Tsudzuku, ren. Consecutively, adv. Tsudzuite, remraen to shite, tsugi-tsugi ni. Shochi suru, yurusu, tot. v. nattoku suru, itchi suru,
Consent,
kushin suru v.
iu,
Iwai
wo
iu,
shuku
Consent,
omedeto.
;
doi suru. n.
Shochi, tokushin
;
itchi,
I
j
Congratulation, n. Iwai, shugi. Congregate, t. v. Atsumeru, yoseru. (i. <'.) Atsumaru, yoru, shu-kuwai sukuwai-go suru.
ru,
Congregation, n. Shu-kuwai, kuwai-go, kuwai, atsumaru koto. Congress, n. Gi-in, shu-gi-in. Congruity, n. Tekito naru koto. Congruous, a. Kanau, au, tekito naru, soto naru.
Conjecture,
t.
v.
;
Awaseru. v. a. Fufu no. fufu no chinr~' t.
— relation^ yen-
Conjugal, gumi,
Conjugate, /. Conjugation, CONIUNCTION,
v.
«.
n.
Hatarakasu. Hataraki, kuwatsu-yo. {grain.) Setsu-zoku-
shi.
Conjuncture,
;
t. zi.
Mamoru, tamotsu,
satd
Conserve, n. Neriyaku. Consider, /. v. Kangayeru, omompakaru, omou, omoi-megurasu, oshi-hakaru,
kamben
koi-negai.
a.
Yohodo no, dzuibun
Considerably, adv. Yohodo, dzuibun. Considerate, a. Tsutsushimi no aru, omoij'ari no aru. Consideration, n. Kangaye, omompaomoi-yari, kamben tsutsushimi, tsutsushinde moshi ageru koto. In of.,
n.
suru.
Considerable,
kari
n.
tokoro.
Conjuration, kai
Conserve,
Of —
no.
Conjunctiva, n. ki,
—
n. Yuj'e. In yuye ni, , tai-setsu. ni yotte, ni tsuite. , Consequent, a. Ni yottaru, ni tsuitaru. Consequential, a. Taka-buru, ji-man suru, shisairashii. Conservation, n. Mamoru koto. Conservative, n. Injun naru hito. ni tsukete tamctascni.
Suiriyo suru, suisatsu suru, tsumoru, oslii-hakaru also by the dubitative suffixes daro, de aro.
Conjoin,
doi.
Consequence,
Ju-mon, majinai
;
chi-
;
;
ni yotte, ni tsuite, aida.
Consign, t. v. Adzukeru, takusu. Consignee, n. Adzukari nin.
—
CON
—
;
s66 shite
suru
iru.
Nagusame, anshin. Nagusameru. Katameru, kataku v. (z. &.) Kata-
Consolation, Console, t. v. Consolidate,
n.
/.
awaseru, gassuru.
;
Consulate, n. Riyoji-kuwan. Consult, t. v. Sodan suru, dampan suru, sensaku suru, kake-au, kayeri-miru. Consultation, n. Sodan, dampan, ka-
Consume,
t.
\
i
ru,
;
'
kiwameru. j
Consummate, Consumption,
a. n.
Shigoku na, itatte no. Tsuki-hatasu koto,
—
taki-tsukusu koto.
oj"
'
the j
luf^gs, rosho, rogai.
I
Consumptive, a. Rosho nite yande iru. Contact, «. Tsuite oru koto. Place in tsukete oku, tsukeru. To be in
—
Conspicuous, a. Hiidetaru, me ni tatsu, medattaru, nukindetaru. Conspicuously, adv. Hiidete, medatte, nukindete.
Conspiracy, n. Toto, ichi-mi, mei-yaku shite kuwadateru koto. Conspire, t. v. Meiyaku shite kuwadateru, nareau, toto suru, ichi mi suru. Conspirator, n. Toto-nin. Constable, n. Meshi-tori yakunin. Constancy, «. Kesshin, kengo naru ko-
—
,
Constant, a. Kengo naru, kawarazaru. Constellation, n. Shuku. The 28
—
j
1
,
,
tsuite oru.
!
Contagion,
n. Den-sen, yamai no utsuru koto ; yaku-biyo, yeki. Contagious, a. Utsuru, den-sen suru.
'
— .disease, densem-biyo.
I
j
Contain,
Hairu,
v.
/.
Contaminate,
t.
v.
iru,
fukumu, nose-
i
Kegasu, yogosu, fu,
jo ni suru,
Contemn,
j
t. v. lyashimeru, karondzuru, anadoru, mi-sageru, sageshimu, naiga-
shiro ni
koro.
'
I
omou.
i
Contemplate, t. v. Kangamiru, tsuratsura nagameru kangayeru, kayeri-
]
;
\
mini.
niju-has-sh uku.
Consternation,
Tsuiyasu, tsukusu, taki-
v.
tsukusu, tsukai-hatasu, naku suru. (?. V.) Tsukiru, tsuiyeru, naku naru. Consummate, t. v. j6-ju suru, shi-toge-
tsuiye,
Kanau, au. Consonant, n. Shi-in, ko ji. Consort, n. Tsure-ai, tsuma. Consort, t. v. Tsure-au, tsuki-au. Conson.ant, a.
]
n.
Giy6ten,akireru ko-
Contemporaneous,
Onaji toki no,
a.
|
do-ji no,
to, bikkuri.
Constipate, t. v. Kessuru, tsumaru. Constipation, n. Hiketsu. bempei. Constitute, /. v. Tateru, sadameru meidzuru, nindzuru nasu, kumi-tateru. Constitution, n. Sei-shitsu, kumi-tate, ;
sho-ai
jin-tai,
!
ke-ai.
koshirayeru.
Consistence, «. Katasa, kosa. Jcanau, ni-awaConsistent, a. Katai shii,
CON
40
Consignor, n. Adzuke nin. Consignment, n. Adzukari ni-motsu, adzukeru koto. Consist, /. v. Kanau ; aru. To of^
;
sei-ji
sei-tai,
;
horitsu,
!
Contemporary, a. Onaji toki no Contempt, n. Karondzuru koto, iyashimerareru koto, iyashimi.
Contemptible, a. Contemptuous, a.
lyashiki, hiretsu na.
Koman naru, -sageshimi-taru furi naru. Contend, /. v. Kisou, arasou, hagemiau, tatakau, kenkuwa suru giron siu-u. Content, t. v. Manzoku saseru, nada-| meru, akirameru, yasundzuru. Contented,/. «. Chisoku naru, yasunkototaru to omou, anshin shite Jlt€
t '
okite.
Constitutional, a. Umare-tsuki na, koku-ho ni shitagau. CoNSTR.\iN, /. V. Shiiru, osu, muri ni suru, shikata nashi ni suru, yoginaku suru. Constraint, n. Oshi-komeru koto, oshimuri-ni,shiite, komerarerukoto. By oshite, yoginaku, yamu koto yedzu ni. Chijimeru, shimeru, Constrict, t. v. Chijimaru. v^ shuren suru. (j. Shuren suru, chijiCoNSTRiNGE, t. z>. meru. Construct, t. v. Tsukuru, koshirayeru, tateru mokeru, zoyei suru. Construction, n. Koshirayeru koto, ta-
—
saku
;
;
tate-kata, tsnkuri-kata, sei-
t.
v.
toki-akasiL yoji.
j
Contention, arasoi,
Kenkuwa, koron,
n.
isakai
giron,
monchaku. Contentious,
;
seri-ai,
Arasoitagaru,
a.
soron,
tori-ai,
kenkuwa
dzuki 110, giron-dzuki na. CoNTENiTiiENT, ft. Anshin, chisoku. Giron suru, rondzuru. Contest, t. ?'. arasou, kisou, seri-au, momi-au. «. Kenkuwa, soron, arasoi,
Contest,
bunsho.
Construe, Consul,
)
,
.
;
teru koto
j
;
Honyaku
—
suru, naobu
.general, s6-riRiyo-ji. , fuku-riyoji. Fice n.
—
Cv )NTiGuous, a.
Continent,/*.
Contingency, no koto,
Tsugi no, tsudzuite onu Tai-shu. Hakarazaru koto, fuji
«,
rinji.
CON Contingent,
CON
41
Omoi-gake
a.
nai, rinji no,
Control,
Shihai suru, osameru, tori-shimeru hikayeru kindzuru. n. Shihai, tori-shimari, osame, v.
t.
fuji nn. a. Tayema naki, fudan naru, toshite aru, j'amezaru. Tayema-naku, toContinually, adv. shite, fudan ni, tsudzuite. Continue, /. v. Sumu, matsu, oru, ta-
Controvert,
/.
v.
Giron suru, arasou,
motsu, todomaru. Tayema naki, Continuous, a.
Contumacious,
a.
Giyaku na, furachi
Continual,
;
hikaye.
Controversy, koron, ihai.
na,futodoki na.
Contour, n. Katachi. Contraband, a. Kinzei no. goods, kinzei no shina-mono, go hatto na mo-
—
Contumelious, a. Ohei na. Contumely, «. lyashimeru koto. Contuse, v: Utsu, tsuki-kudaku. Contusion, Uchi-kidzu, uchimi. ;".
Conundrum,
Chijinieru, chiisaku Contract, t. v. suru, semaku suru, niijikaku suru tsumeru, yakusoku suru. musubu hi;
;
itch,
shitsu
wo
kaku. CoNTR.\CT, t. V. Chijimaru, semaku nafor, yakusoku ru, mijikaku naru. suru, hiki-ukeru, ukeau. Contract, n. Yakusoku, yukujo, ukeoi, Written j6-yaku sho. j6-yaku. Contractibility, w. Chijimerareru koto. Contractility, «. Chijimaru koto.
—
—
,
Contraction, n. Chijimi. Contractor, n. Ukeoi-nin, hike-ukenin. Contradict, t. v. li-kesu, sakarote iu. Contradiction, n. li-kesu koto, sakarote sakarau koto. iu koto Contraries, n. Han-tai. Contrariety, n. Sakarote oru koto, hantai naru koto. Contrariwise, adv. Kayette. Contrary, a. Giyaku na, hantai no, sawind, karote iru, wagamama no. ;
—
Contrast, Contrast,
Hantai, urahara.
n.
On
the
Hiki-kuraberu. Han-tai, urahara. Sakarau, somuku, Contravene, t. v. motoru; sashi-tsukayeru samatageru. t.
v.
n.
;
Contravention,
n.
Somuku
koto, sama-
tage.
Contribute, sei suru.
i.
v.
/.
v.
Dashi-au
ageru, jo-
— to a Bud. tetnple, kuwan— to a viiya, kishin ;
kin wo ageru. suru
Contribution, «.
Dashi-atta mono,jo-
Zen-kuwai suru, kuwafuku
suru, heiyu suru,
suru.
Convalescence, Convalescent,
n. a.
Zen-kuwai.
Zen-kuwai
shite
oru.
Convene, yoseru
;
Atsumeru, matomeru, yobi-atsumeru. (/. v.) Atsut.
v.
Convenience,
Benri no yoi mono,
«.
j^oi koto, chodo yoi mono. At , tsuide ni, go tsugo no yoi toki ni shi nasai. CoNVENiFNj, a. Benri na, tsugo no yoki, chodo yoi. Convent, n. An, amadera. Convention, «. Kuwai-gi, shugi-in.
tsugo no
—
your
Converge, /. ?/. Yori-atsumaru. Conversant, a. Majiwatte oru, tsukiatte-oru juku shite oru, tasshitaru. Conversation, n. Hanashi, danwa, ma;
jiwari, okonai, giycigi.. /. v. Hanasu,
Converse,
dandzuru. ni,
danwa
suru,
— together, hanashi-au.
Conversely, adv.
giyaku-fu.
Contrary,
hombuku
Nazo.
n.
Convalesce,
no.
—
Giron, soron, arasoi,
n.
soron suru.
fudan
naru, tsudzuite iru. Contort, t. t>. Nejiru. Contorted,/, a. Nejireru.
ki-ukeru, ukeau.
;
Control,
Kayette, sakasama
kawarite.
CoNyERSiON, n. Kawaru koto, henkuwa, kaishin, kokoro no aratamaru koto. Convert, t. v. Kayeru, henkuwa saseru,
kaishin saseru, aratameru.
(z. i'.)
Kawaru, henkuwa suru, kaishin suru, aratamaru.
Convert, n. Kaishin shitaru hito. Convertible, a. Kayerareru, henkuwa sareru.
Convex, Convey, ru,
a. Naka-daka, marui. t. v. Hakobu, unso suru, okumotte-yuku, watasu.
mono, kuwankin, kishin. Contrite, a. Kuyamitaru, kokuwai suru. Contrition, n. Kuyami, kokuwai, zan-
Conveyance, n. Un-s6, okuru koto, unso suru mono. Convict, /. v. Tsumi ari to sadameru,
Contrivance,
CoNVKT,
sei
shitaru
tsumi n.
Kufu, tedate
;
shikake,
saiku.
Contrive, t. v. Kufu suru, mokuromu, takunamu, hakaru, hatsu-mei suru.
ari to moshi-tsukeru. >i. Tsumi-bito, toga-nin, shiudo, zai-nin.
Conviction, n.
me-
Tsumi wo sadameru ko-
CON Convince,
/.
ru, ii-sukumeru.
—
meetings^ shuyen, saConvivial, a. kamori, kiyo-6. Convocation, n. Yobi-atsumeru koto, shugi.
Convoke, t. v. Yobi-atsumeru. Convoluted, a. Makitaru, unekuru. Convolvulus, n. Asagao. Convoy, n. Keigo. Convulse, t. Convulsion,
-v.
n.
Hiki-tsukeru. Kiyofu, kei-ren, hiki-
tsuke.
Coo, n. Hate no naki-goye. Cook, t. v. Taku, riyori suru.
—
—
Coral, n. Sangoju, umi-matsu. Cord, «. Himo, nawa, o.
Cordage,
Nawa,
n.
—
—
ki. 0/ the evenings yu-sudzumi. Hiyasu, samasu. (z. v.) Hit. v. yeru, sameru, utomu. Coolness, n. Hiyasa, tsumitasa. Ninsoku, karuko, shigotoCoolie, n.
Cool,
tsuna.
Cordial,
a. Shinsetsu na, nengoro na. vtedicine, ki-tsuke no kusuri. Cordiality, ?i. Shinsetsu, Core, n. Shin, dzui. Corea, n. Chosen, korai.
—
Cork, «. Sen. Corkscrew, m. Sen-nuki. Cormorant, «. U. Corn, n. Go-koku. (jnaize), tomorokoshi. One o_f wheat., mugi hi'o
— —
tsubu, riu.
by
boilings niru, taku, uderu, senjiru, yuderu, by baking or roasting^ yaku. by broiling or by frying^ ageru. toastingy aburu. Cook, n. Riyori-nin. Sudzushii, tsumltai, hiyakoi, Cool, «, hiyayaka na, heiki no, ochi-tsuitaru, utomu, utoi, habakari naki, yenriyo na-
—
COR
42
Hei-k6 saseru, ii-kome-
v.
Corn,
t.
v.
oft
the /oat., tako.
Shio-dzuke ni suru.
Toya, ori, togura. /. v. Komorite oru. Oke-ya. n. Co-oper.\te, i. V. Chikara wo awaseru, tetsudau, suke wo suru. Co-ordinate, a. Do-kaku naru, onaji kurai no.
Copaiba, n. Barsam kopaibe. Co-partnership, n. Shachiu, sho-sha, nakama. Cope, i. v. Arasou, kisou, tatakau, rui
I
Cornea, n. Kaku-maku. Corner, n. Kado, kaku, sumi. {t. v.) Sumi ni oshi-tsukeru, oshi-tsumeru, oitsumeru.
Coronation, «. Sokui. Coroner, m. Kenshi, kantoku. Corporation, n. Sha-chiu, kuwai-sha. Corporeal, a. Tai no, karada, u-tai. Corpse,
n.
;,
Shigai, shikabane.
Corpulence, n. Himan. Corpulent, a. Koye-tattaru, buta-buta koyeru. Tadashii a. sei-choku machigai naki. Correct, t. v. Naosu, tadasu, aratameru sekkan suru. Correction, n. Aratame, sekkan, imashime, naoshi. Correctly, adv. Tadashiku, machigato
Correct,
shi.
Coop, n. Cooped, Cooper,
To
corned, sake ni yotta.
;
i
;
wadzu ni. Correspond,
/.
v.
Kanau, au, odzuru,
soto suru, tekito suru otodzure wo suru.
tsushin suru,
;
Kanau koto, tekin. otodzure, tsushin. to Correspondent, a. Tekito naru, soto
Correspondence, ;
Baku-tai nam,
Copious, d.
na, obitadashii,
Copiously, adv.
taiso, taiso
naru, kanotaru.
6i.
Bakutai
ni,
taiso ni,
obitadashiku, tappuri, oku.
Copper, n. Akagane, do. Copperas, n. Roha, riyokuban. Copper-plate, n. Do-ban, doban-dzuri. Coppersmith, w. Akagane-shi. Coppice,
Copulate,
i.
v.
Kogo
suru, majiwaru,
tsurumu.
Copy,
ammon, gesho, soko, honsho, tehon, bu. Copy, t. v. Utsusu, mane wo suru, manabu, narau. Copy-book, n. So-shi. Copylng-press, n. Kaki-mono wo utsusu kikai.
Coquet,
i. v.
Ai-kiyo
wo
tsukuru, kobi-
Kusarasu, shirai-komita^ sublimate^ moko.
Corrosive, a. ru.
Shita-gaki, sei-sho, utsushi
«,
raka ni suru, hakkiri to suru. Kusarasu, shimi-komu, t. v.
Corrode, herasu.
Mori, yabu.
n.
Correspondent, w. Tegami wo tori-yari no hito. Corridor, n. Roka. Kimeru, tsumabiCorroborate, t. v.
—
Corrugate, t. v. Shiwa yoseru. Corrupt, t. v. Kusarasu kegasu, waru-. ku suru. (/. V.) Kusaru, kuchiru, ke;
gareru.
Corrupt, a.
Kusaretaru
;
yokoshima
na,.
aku, ja, ashiki.
Corruptible, a. Kusareru, kuchiru. Corruption, n. Kusarashi, kusari, ku-i chiru koto, waruku naru koto.
\
*,
CRA
43 Nedan,
Co£.T, n.
son.
Cost,
/.
To
Kakaru.
v.
niuyo
atai, ne, iriyo,
;
— a great deal,
jrokodo kakarimashita.
Costume, a. Kessuru. Costly, a. Nedan-takaki, kojiki na. Costume, n. Ifuku, isho, kimono. Cottage, n. Koya, iye. JlanCotton, Wata, momen, kiwata.
— — goods, momen, futonel, mompa. mono. — clothes, mempuku. — velmembirodo, menten. — yarn, m.omen-ito. — rug, mensen. — ^'«, ki-
Michi, suji hogaku ho, shi-yo, shi-kata narabi. {fif a meal^, hiki-kaye. shizen, mochiron. Of jun-jun ni. In the In of a month, hito tsuki no uchi ni. Court, w. Niwa, naka-niwa goten, chosaiban-sho. tei, o-go-sho Court, t. v. Kobiru, omoneru, kigen wo
Course,
w.
;
;
—
—
;
,
—
,
;
;
_
z/^/,
wata-guri.
Couch,
Neru, fuseru, kakusu, suku-
v.
/.
meru. Nedai, nedoko.
Coi'CH, n.
Cough, Cough,
—
,
Iken suru, imashimeru, wo noberu. Count, t. v. Kazoyeru. kanjo suru, omou. Kao, omote, tsura, Countenance, n. kambase, men. Gizie to, susumeru. magao wo shite iru. To To kcej> the
CouNSEL,
V.
t.
isameru, riyoken
lose
—
—
—
,
memboku wo
,
Run
Counter, adv.
ushinau.
—
Courteous,
Nengoro-na, aiso no aru,
a.
shinsetsu na, teinei na.
Courtesan, n. Joro, yu-jo, oiran. Courtesy, n. Shinsetsu, aiso, reigi. Court-house, n. Saiban-sho. Court-yard, n. Niwa. Itoko. futa-itoCousin, «. Second
—
,
ko.
tan-seki. suru, seki ga deru. Kuwaigi, shugi-in. Iken, sodan, dampan ; riyo-
wo
Seki
v. n. n.
Council, Counsel,
Moist
Seki.
tt.
/.
torn.
to^
somuku, sa-
Covenant,
Joyaku, yakujo, yakuso-
n.
ku.
Covenant, /. v. Yakujo suru. Cover, n. Futa 6u mono. Cover, t. v. Ou, kakusu, kabuseru, osou ;
futa suru,kabau
;
;
oyobu, tsutsumu.
Coverlet, n. Ne-dai no uye no shikimono. Covert, a. Hisoka naru, naisho na. Covertly, adv. Hisoka-ni, shinonde. Covet, t. v. Hoshigaru, hossuru. Covetous, a. Tonyoku suru, musaboru, yoku-baru, hoshigaru, yoku-fukai.
Counteract, t. V. Naku suru,.kesu. Counterbalance, t, v. Tsuri-au. Counterfeit, t. v, Niseru, magayeru. Counterfeit, n. Nise-mono, nisegane,
CovETOuSNESS, 71. Tonyoku, musabori. Cow, t. V. Odosu. Cow, ti. Me-ushi. Coward, n. Okubiyo nin, okure-mono. Cowardice, «. Oku-blyo, okure, hi-
gambutsu. Counterfeit,
Cow-hide,
— insani-
Nise, sora.
a.
Countermand,
/.
Sashidzu
v.
wo
shi-
v. Hiki-kayeru. Ai-kata, waii-han. v. Tsuri-au.
/.
Counterpoise, /. Countersign, t. v. Uwagaki wo suru. Countersign, n. Uwagaki ai-kotoba, ;
aidzu.
Countrified,
Country,
a.
Hinabiru, bukotsu na.
Kuni tochi, inaka, zaigo, hempi. Native — koltiyo, furusato. Countryman, n. Inaka-mono, do-koku n.
;
,
no hito
;
County, Couple, Couple,
n.
hiyaku-sho. Kori, gun. Futatsu
n. t.
v.
;
takeki
;
;
fufu,
Awaseru, haigo suru, tsu-
no
—
Giu-to.
n.
Cowry, «. Takara-gai. Coxcomb, «. Date-otoko
;
kei-to.
Coy, a. Hadzukashigaru. Cozen, t. v. Damasu. Crab, n. Kani. Crabbed, «. Zonki na, shibutoi. the finCrack, /. v. Waru, hibiku.
—
gers, yubi wo boki-boki Cracked porcelain, n.
to oru.
Hibi-yaki, ra-
ku-yaki. n. Wari-me, hibiki. kanshakudama. Fire Crackle, i. v. Pachi-pachi to hibiku. Cradle, n. Kodomo wo nese oku dogu,
CR.A.CKERS, n. ittsui
kimo-futoi. Haya bikiyaku, hikiyaku,
w.
;
Crack, ni,
CouRAGE, n. Yuki, goyu, isamashisa. Courageous, a. Yuki naru, isamashii, Courier, hay a.
Ushi no kawa ushi n. nite koshirayetaSru muchi. To
muchi-utsu.
Cow-pox,
naosu, ii-tsuke naosu.
Counter-march, Counterpart, n.
kiyo.
kawa
ty, sora kichigai.
—
,
tsuguro.
Craft, n. Kagiyo, shoku-giyo, takumi, waru-dakumi. Crafty, n. Kokuwatsu na, waru-gashikoi.
Crag,
n.
Cra.m,
t.
Iwa. V.
Tsumeru, oshi-komu
;
tabe-
CRA sugi saseru.
(/. 7'.)
— the }>iouth, hobaru. Cramp,
kurau.
— in the
Tsuri, hilci-tsuri.
n.
Crav-fish, n. Yebi. Craw, «, Yebukuro.
kiseru.
Hida wo
v. n. t.
tsukeru.
Kurenai, beni-iro. v.
Sukumu, osore-chijimu,
Cripple, n. Katawa, izari, koshi-nuke, fugu na mono, chimba, ashi-naye. Crippled,/./. Fugu ni naru sonjiru. Crisis, n. Kiu-shi-issho no toki, kiwadoi toki, ayauki toki. Crisp, n. Moroi, chijimaru. Criterion, n. Tehon, jogi, kisoku. Critic, n. Kantei sha, hi-hiyo nin, me;
kiki.
Hau.
v.
—
wo
Crimp, t. Crimson, Cringe,
Crate, «. Waku. Crater, n. Kuwa-zan no yake ana. Craunch, n. Kamu. Cravat, n. Kubi-maki. Crave, t. v. Kou, koi-negau, tanguwan suru, tanomu. Craven, a. Okubiyo na.
t.
Criminal, «. Tsumibito, toganin, meshiudo. la-zvs, kei-ho. CRIMIN.ATE, /. 7'. Tsumi wo waseru, toga
komura-gayeri. Crane, n. Tsuru. Cranium, n. No-gai-kotsu. Cranny, n. Sukima. Crape, n. Chirimen. legy
Crawl,
CRO
44 Aku made
no, ranshin naru,
Kichigai a. kurijte oru.
Crazy,
Creak, i. v. Kishiru, kishimu. Cream, n. Chichi no uwa-kawa. Crease, n. Ori-me. Create, t. v. Shodzuru, tsukuru. Creation, n. Tsukuru koto kai-biya-
Critical, a. Kiwadoi, kiu-shi-issho no, ayauki, shomotsu no handan wo suru, hi wo uchitagaru. Criticise, t. v. Hi wo utsu, hiyo suru. Croak, t. v. Karasu no yo ni naku, fusoku wo iu, wabite mono wo iu.
Creator, n. Creature,
Crock, n. Kame. Crockery, n. Yaki-mono, setomono. Crocodile, n. Wani. Crook, /. v. Mageru, kagameru, tawameru. (/. 7'.) Magaru, kagamu, ta-
Credihilitv,
Crook, n. Magari. Crooked,/, a. Magaritaru. Crop, n. Yebukuro. {Of grain ^ saku,
;
ku.
Zobussha, tsukuru mono. Tsukureru mono, don, botsu; hito, mono. Credence, n. Shinyo. shinko. Credential, n. Shoko-gaki. «.
Shinjiraruru koto.
.
Credible, a. Shinjiraruru. homare. Buy on Credit, n. Shinyo kake de kau, kai-gakari. Sell on kake de uru, kake-uri. Lharge to my hiki-maye ni kaki-ireru. Credit, t. v. Shinko suru, shinyo suru, shindzuru hiki-maye ni kaki ireru. Kane no kashi nushi, Creditor, n.
— —
—
;
,
,
;
kashi-kata.
Credulous, a. Yasuku shinyo suru. Creed, n. Shindzuru tokoro. Creek, n. Ko-gawa iri-umi, iri-i. Make Creep, t. v. Hau, ugomeku.
wamu, j^ugamu.
deki.
—
Crop,
Hasami-kiru, karu. t. v. «/, deru, arawareru. Cross, «. Jujika, jumonji. To take up the kannin shite nangi wo shinogii. Cross, a. Yokotawaru sakarote iru ;
—
,
;
dadakeru jireru. Yokotawasu, yoku ni suru ; Cross, t. v. outy sakarau, jumonji wo tsukeru. ;
—
kesu.
around,
Cross, i. v. Wataru. koyeru. Cross-bill, n. Isuka. Cross-birth, n. Nan-san. Toi-tsumeru, Cross-examine, t. v. kitsu-mon suru, go-mon suru.
Kuwaso, dabi. n. Crepitation, n. Zeizei to naru koto. Crest n. Mon, tosaka itadaki, mine. wo ushinau, Crestfallen, a.
Cross-eyed, a. Yabunirame, sugame. Cross-grained, a. Yugande iru. Cross-legged, a. Ashi wo kunde iru. Cross-patch, n. Dadakko. Cross-piece, n. Yokogi. Cross-question, t. v. Toi-tsumeru, go-
;
—
,
hawasu.
hai-deru.
—
to
— out^ — into^ hai-komu. —
?,
hai-noboru.
hai-matou, hai-mawaru. Creeper, m. Tsuru.
Cremation,
:
Memboku
omote-buse wo suru, omo-naki. Crevice, n. Wareme, sukima. Crew, «. Tomogara nakama. ;
ship^ funako, kako. Crib, n. Ushi no koya
;
dai.
Cricket, n. Kiri-girisu. Crime, n. Tsumi, toga,
— oj" a
kodomo no nezai.
Cross-road, n. Yoko-michi, tsuji. Crosswise, adv. Yoko-ni, yokosama. Crotch, n. Mata.
—
oil^ Croton-bean, ». Shiyen, hadzu, hadzu no abura. Crouch, i. v. Udzukumaru, shagamu,
shita ni oru.
CRO Croup,
Cultivation,
Crow, n. Karasu. Crow, i. v. Toki wo tsukuru. Crow-bar, «j. Kanabo, kanateko. Crowd, n. Qzei, kunju, mure. Crowd, i. v, Kunju suru, atsumaru, mu-
— into^ oshi-iru, oshi-yoseru.
ragaru,
Crown,
n. Koku 6 no kammuri, teppen, dzuboshi, itadaki, zetcho. i. V. Kammuri suru, soku-i suru,
Cpown,
kabuseru,
Crlcible, «. Rutsubo. Crucifix, n. Jujika no z6. Crucifixion, n. Hari-tsuke, jujika ni uchi-tsukeru koto. Crucify, /. v. Hari-tsuke ni kakeru, jujika ni uchi tsukeru.
Crude,
Nama
a.
no, arai, somatsu na,
namajiki no.
Cruel,
Mugoi, nasake no
a.
nai,
muzan
n^ru, funinjo na, hakujo na, jaken na,
kakoku Cruelty,
na, kawaiso na.
Mugoi-me, jaken, funinjo. Cruise, /. v. Fune nite tokai suru. Crumb, n. Pan no kudzu. Crumble, t. v. Momi-kudaku, kudzusu. (/.
V.)
Crumple, Crupper,
«.
Kudzureru. t.
Shiwa-j'oseru,
v.
momu.
Shirigai.
n.
Crush, /. 7'. Osu, oshi-tsukeru, oshi-tsubusu, oshi-kudaku, assuru. Crust, n. Uwa-kawa, kara. Crusty, a. Iji ga warui. Cry, i. 7'. Naku, koku suru. yobu. ru.
—
;c/,
— — doiun^ soshiru, —
wameku, omeku, yobawa-
oni, sakebu,
homeru.
kenasu. Preparing to mesokaku, besokaku. to, tanguwan suru, inoru. Cry, «. Naki, sakebi. ,
—
Crystal, «. Suisho. Crystallize, i. v. Koru, katamaru. Cub, n. Ko, kedamono no ko. Cube, n. Rippo. CuBEB, n. Hihatsu. Cuckoo, n. Hototogisu.
Cucumber, n. Kiuri. Cud, n. Chew the neri-kamu. Cudgel, n. Bo, tsuye. Cue, h. Mage, motodori, tabusa.
—
t. v. Te de tataku. n. Sode-guchi. Cuirass, n. Yoroi no do. Cull, t. v. Yerabi-toru. i.
V.
Toge
n.
Sakari,
ni itaru,
toge,
sakan sakan
naru
toki. Culpable, a. Togamu beki, tsumi aru. CuLi'RiT, n. Zai-nin, toga-nin.
Cultivate,
/.
v.
tsukuri,
ma suiu, sasawaru. (z. !v.) Hodasareru. a. Jama ni naru, wadzurawashii, sasawari ni naru. Cumbrance, «. Jama, sasawari. Cumbersome,
CuMSHAW, n. Shinjo-mono. Cumulate, t. v. Kasaneru, tsumu. a. Kokuwatsu na, warugashikoi
Cup, Cup,
;
Tagayesu,
-shugiyo suru, shi-tsukeru.
"
riko na, kashikoki.
Wan, choku
n.
;
sakadzuki.
Suifukube wo kakeru. Cupboard, n. Todana, zendana. Cupidity, n. Musabori, tonj^oku. Cupping-glass, n. Suifukube. Cur, 71. Inu. Curable, a. Naosareru, iyasareru. Curb, t. v. Hikayeru, osayeru. Curb, «. Kutsuwa. /Kr?// ido-gawa. Curd, n. Katamattaru chichi. /.
V.
—
Curdle, Cure, n. Cure, t.
,
Katamaru. Riyoji, naoru koto. Naosu, iyasu, riyoji suru. v. (i. V. Naoru, iyeru, ji-suru. fishy sakana wo kakou, shiwo-dzuke wo suru. Curiosity, «. Kikitagaru koto, medzurashii mono, chimbutsu, kibutsu. v.
i.
—
Curious, a. Medzurashii, kitai na kikitagaru. Curl, t. v. Nejiru, niageru
kimiyo
na,
;
Chi-
(/. v.)
Currency, n. Tsu-yo-kin, kuwa-hei. Paper — cho-hei, shi-hei. To give ,
riuko suru, ii-hiromera, rufu suru.
Current, a. Tsuyo no riuko no. month, to-getsu, kon-getsu. ;
Cl'rrent, n.
Nagare, riuko.
— report, torisata.
tsurei.
—
— —
usage^
Currently, adv. Tsune ni, heizei ni. Curry, t. v. Kushi-kedzuru, kedzuru. favor, kobiru, tori-iru. Curry-comb, n. Uma no kushi. Curse, t. v. Norou, tokobu komaraseru. Nonoshiru, akko suru. (/. V.)
—
;
cho.
Curve,
Culmination,
Tagayeshi,
shugiyo, shi-tsuke, bummei, kai-kuwa. Culture, «. Id. Cumber, t. v. Hodasu, samatageru ja-
Cu^SE, ti. Noroi, akko, tatari. Cursorily, adv. Zatto, soriyaku ni. Cursory, a. Soriyaku na. Curt, a. Mijikaki. Curtail, /. v. Mijikaku suru, habuku, gendzuru, herasu. Curtain, n. Maku, tobari, noren, ibaku,
,
Cuff, Cuff,
Cul.min.\te, naru.
n.
Cunning,
suru.
jojfi
cus
45
Bahifu.
n.
tsukuru,
(/. z;.)
Curve,
v. Mageru, soru, kagameru. Magaru.
t.
n.
Nabe dzuru
nari.
CpSHiON, n. Zabuton. Custodian, n. Ban suru mono, mamori. IMamoru koto, ban surii Custody, w. koto, toji-komeru koto.
cus
—
,
—
—
no, fudan
—
—
—
—
—
;
—
—
open, kiriout, tatsu. sayegiru. into, akeru, kiri-hiraku, kiri-saku. each other, kiri-iru, kiri-komu. kiri-kakaru. , kiri-au. About to with fine, kizamu, kiri-kudaku. the wages, scissors, hasami-kiru. and dried, maye kiu-kin wo hiku.
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
,
omote wo
—
short, C(2/>^rj, tawamureru. haru. hihan yame-saseru. u_p, kiri-saku the acquaintance of, mawo utsu. ha tatsu. teeth, wo the ga jiwari hayeru.
Unjo no deru.
Tsurei no, itsumo no, tsune no. Customer, «. Tokui, kiyaku. Custom-house, n. Unjosho. Cut, t. V. Kiru, sogu, kizamu, tatsu, to the quick, tessuru. horu, karu. across^ asunder, kiri-hanasu. down, kiriyoko ni kiru, yokogiru. herasu, gendzuru. taosu, kiri-otosu o^, tatsu, tayasu, danzetsu suru,
— a dash
kara mokete oru.
akinai ga hanjo suru.
Customable, a. Customary, a.
DAR
46
Narawashi, hoshiki, ho, fu, n. fuzoku, shi-kitari ; unjo. Good run of
Custom,
Cut, n.
—
;
—
Kiri-kidzu.
kimono no
—
of a garment,
—
Short To draw
nari.
nnke-michi.
,
chika-michi,
cuts, kuji
wo
hiku.
Hiyohi. Katana.
Cuticle, n. Cutlass, «.
Cutler, n. Hamono-shi, hamono-kaji. Cutlery, n. Hamono. Cut-purse, «. Kinchakkiri, suri. Cutting-block, n. Kiriban. Cuttlefish, n. Ika.
Cyclone, n. Tai-fu. Cylinder, n. Tsutsu. Cymbal, n. Niyohachi. Cynical, a. Rikutsu wo
ii-tagaru.
D Damsel, n. Musume, otome, shinzo. Dance, /. z/. Odoru, mau. {t.v.') Odo-
Dab, t. V. Tataku. Dabster, «. Jodzu na hito. Daddy, n. O-totsan. Dagger, n. Kuwai-ken.
mawasu.
raseru,
Daily, a. Nichi-nichi no, mai-nichi no, hi-nami no, hi-bi no. Daily, adv. Nichi-nichi ni, hi-goto-ni. Dainty, a. Oishii, bimi naru. Dainty, n. Chim-mi, bi-mi, bi-shoku. Dairy, n. Chichi wo oku koya, niu-
Odori, mai.
—
hara-tataseru.
Dandle, /. Dandruff, D.\ndy,
Ayasu. Fuke. Share-mono, hadesha.
v. n.
n. n,
Danger,
bo.
Dale, n. Tani, sawa. Dally, i. v. Asobite toki wo himadoru tawakeru.
(«.)
Dancer, n. Odori-ko, maiko. Dandelion, n. Tampo. Dander, n. Fuke. To raise one's
Kennon, ayauki, abunasa,
abunai koto. tsuiyasu,
a.
Abunai, ayaui, kennon
naru.
;
Dam, t. V. Seku, seki-tomeru. Damage, n. Kidzu, son, itami,
Dangerous,
Dangle, gai, so-
ke nai
tsugunai kin. ; .v Itameru, sondzuiu, sokot. v. nau, gai suru, yaburu. To be damaged, itamu, sonjirareru, sokonawareru.
Damage,
—
/.
v.
Burari to sagaru, bura-
tsuku, tsuru.
Daphne-odora, n. Jin-choke. Dapple, a. Buchi, madara. Dare, i. v. Ayete suru. {t. v.)
Yobi-
dasu. a. Daitan naru, mukomidzu no, dzubutoi, futeki na, yuretsu na. Not ayedzu. Dark, a. Kurai, kurai-yami na, akiraka-
Daring,
Dame, Damn,
n.
Onago.
/. v. Tsumi aru to sadameru, tsumi su-beki mo to ii-watasu, nonoshini. Damn.'v.ble, a. Tsumi su-beki, jigoku no seme ni au beki.
Damp, a. Dampen,
Shimeru, nureru. Shimesu, nurasu. /. v.
ardor, kisaki wo kujiku. D.^mpness, }i. Shikki, midzake.
— the
—
,
naranu
;
kakureru
—
;
ashiki.
(«.)
Kura-
—
lantern, gandojochin. makkura. night, an-ya. Pitch Darken, t. v. Kuraku suru, kurameru. Darkness, n. Kurayami, kurasa. Darling, a. Kawairashii, airashii, it6-
yami.
shii.
—
,
\
DAR Darn, Dart, a Dart,
—
Te-yari, nage-yari. To throw wo nageru. out, hane-deru, tobi-deru. Idasu, hassuru. if. V.) Dash, i. v. Nageru, utsu. the hopes^ nozomi wo kujiku, or oru. against^ nage-tsukeru, uchi-tsukeru. out^ uchi-kesu, kake-dasu. through, hashiri-toru. together^ uchi-au, tsuki-
—
«.
yari
,
/.
v.
—
—
—
—
—
—
au.
Dash, n. Uchi, tsuki-ai, sashi. Dastard, n. Oku-biyo-nin. Date, n. Gappi, toki, koro. Date, t. v. Gappi wo kaku, hidzuke wo
wo sadameru.
suru, toki
Date,
Natsume.
n. Dative, n.
— case
is
indicated by the
Nuru, nasuru. Daubed^ darake, mabure. Daughter, n. Musume. Eldest anemusume. Youngest imoto musume. v.
t,
—
—
,
,
Daughter-in-law, n. Yome. Daunt, t. v. Osoruru.
Dawn,
yoru no monaka. of winter, fuyu no sanaka. * Deaden, t. v. Yawarageru. Deadly, a. Shinaseru, inochi ni kakaru. Deaf, a. Tsumbo naru, kikoyenu, kikitaku-nai. in one ear, kata-tsumbo,
— — and dumb, oshi.
De.afen,
—
suru. suru.
matsu no
Dealer, Dear, a.
v.
—
n.
,
kiyo.
—
,
What day?
Day-time, hiru. ikka. shujitsu, hime-mosu. Every
All day,
other day, ichi-nichi-oki, kakujitsu. Every third day, mikka oki. Day and night, chiu-ya, hiru-yoru. Whole day,
Day\
work, irishujitsu, himemosu. shigoto, hiyo, iri. Set day, nichi-gen, jojitsu, hi-giri. One day, aru hi, iiochi no
hi.
Day-book, Daybreak,
n.
De-iri-cho, dai-fuku-cho.
n. Yo-ake, akat'juki, asaboasa-madaki, bimei. Before Day-labor, n. Hiyo, iri-shigoto, iri.
—
rake.
,
Day-laborer, n. Hiyo-tori. Daylight, «. Hiru. Daytime, «. Hiru. Dazzle, /. v. Mabushiku suru. Dazzled, mabushii, mabayui. Dead, a. Shinda, naku natta. shi-nin. /r^t?, kareta ki.
— —
chin-sui. ahead, asleep, ne-komu.
Dead,
«.
— man, — driitik, — — of night.
mammukai.
Shishitarumono.
—
—
yohodo.
,
shochi
wood,
ita.
Akindo, shobai suru hito. Takai, kojiki na, airashii, ka-
91.
s&i-sh.u
suru, ko-
bamu.
Debate,
i.
,
;
tori-atsukau,
wairashii.
Nichi, hi. To kon-nichi, First day of the month, tsuitachi. Last day of the month, misoka. First day of the year, ganjitsu. Last day of the year, o-misoka, 6-tsumogori. ta-jitsu. Day after toAnother ntorroiv, miyo-go-nichi, asatte. Second day after to-morroiu, shi-asatte. Day before yesterday^ oto-toi, issakujitsu. Day by day, nichi-nichi, hi-bi ni.
Dawn, Day,
—
;
with,
Dearly, adv. Takaku, itaku. Death, «. Shi. Life and —, Debar, t. v. Kindzuru, kinzei
Debark,
Be/ore
tsubusu, tsumbo
Oshi.
n.
Great
n.
Yo-ake, akebono, akatsuki. mi-mei. Yo ga akeru.
n.
Mimi wo
V.
t.
ni suru.
Deaf-mute,
Deafness, n. Tsumbo. Deal, /. v. \yari-tsukeru, hai-bun suru, hodbkosu, segiyo suru. {i. v.) Akinau, shobai suru ashirau, okonau nasu,
Deal,
post-pos. ni, ye.
Daub,
DEC
47
Nui-tsukurou.
/. %'.
Debase, kurai
/. /.
wo
j6-riku suru.
v. v.
Waruku suru,
hiki-sageru,
otosu.
Giron, soron.
«.
(/.
Ara-
v.)
sou, giron suru.
Debauch,
t.
taburakasu
Debauchee,
v.
Shu-shoku
ni fukeru
;
sosonokasu.
;
Hoto horatsu na mono. n.
nin,
doraku mono,
Debauchery, n. Shu-shoku. Debenture, n. Shakuy6-j6-mon, Debilitate, t. v. Yowaku suru, yowameru. Debility, n. Yowaki koto, yowasa. Debit, t. v. Kake-uri no ataye wo shirusu.
Debris, n. Kudzu. Debt, n. Oime, shakkin, shakuzai. Debtor, n. Shakkin-jin, shakuzai kata. Decade, n. Jun. Decalogue, n. Jikkai. Decamp, i. v. Chikuten suru, kake-ochi wo suru, shuppon suru. Decant, t. v. Uwadzumi wo toru. Decanter, n. Saka-dokuri. Decapitate, /. v. Kubi wo kiru. Decay, /. v. Otoroyeru, suibi suru ku;
chiru.
Decease,
n.
Shinuru koto,
Shisuru, shinuru. Deceit, n. Itsuwari
;
shi.
{i.
v.)
azamuki, uso, ka-
Deceitful, a. Itsuwaru. Deceive, t. v. Itsuwaru, azamuku, damasu, taburakasu, sukasu, mayowasu. Deceiver, n. Itsuwaru hito, katari.
DEC December,/*.
De^ncv,
n.
mibun s6-6 na koto. Decent, a. Dori ni kanau Deception, katari
;
I
dori,
;
;
mayoi.
t.
v.
a. Ketsujo naru, meihaku na, ketchaku na. Decidedly, adv. Kesshite, kitto.
Decided,
Decimate, t. Decipher, t. ku suru.
I
wo
v.
Jubu-ichi
v.
Toku, ge-suru, hon-ya-
toru.
Ketsudan, ketsujo, Decision, n. dame, ketchaku. Deck, /. v. Kazaru, yosou.
Deck, n. Kampan. Shu-jin Declaim, /. v.
no
maye
sa-
oshi-hakaru koto. Koto, shi-waza, shi-kata n. okonai, giyojo, giyogi, giyoseki shomon, kokenjo, shosho.
Deed, j
Sadameru, ketsuj5 suru, kessuru, ketchaku suru, ketsudan suru, sumasu.
Decide,
Deducible, a. Oshite shiru beshi. Deduct, t. v. Hiku, nozoku. Deduction, /. v. Hiku koto, sui-riyo,
I
s6-6 na. Itsuwari, azamuki, u.so,
n.
DEF
48
Jii-ni guwatsu. Ri ni kanau koto
!
,
Deem,
Omou,
v.
/.
Fukai, a. color) koi.
Deepen, t. v. koku suru. Deeply, adv. Deepness,
—
oku no, omoi.
Deep, I
suiriyo suru.
;
;
ko go
;
{in
Fukaku suru, fukameru, {i. v.) Fukaku naru. Fukaku. Fukasa, kosa.
n.
Deer, «. Shika. Deface, L v. Mametsu
suru, sondzuru,
sokonau.
Defalcation, meru koto. ni
Defame,
Adzukari-kin wo kasu-
«.
Waruku
v.
i.
soshiru,
iu,
Declare,
zangen suru, hiho suru. m. Ochido, ayamachi aranu, oranu koto. Defaulter, n. Adzukari-kin wo kasu-
Declension,
meru hito. Defeat, /. v.
bendzuru.
Declaration,
Hiro suru koto, shira-
n.
seru koto.
Arawasu, hiro suru, shit. v. mesu, akasu, shiraseru. Otoroyeru koto, suibi, n. jitai, kotowari, katamuki. Otoroyeru, suibi suru, Decline, i. v. mayou jitai suru, kotowaru, inamu, katamuku. Decline, n. Otoroye, suibi, katamuku ;
koto.
Declivity,
Nadare.
n.
Decoction, n. Senjiru koto, senyaku. Decompose, t. v. Bunseki suru, tokiwakeru.
Decomposition,
n.
Bunseki, tokeru ko-
Default,
suru.
;
Katsu, fusegu, Defeated., makeru.
Defecate, t. v. Sumasu. Defecated, a. Sumu. \i.
munashiku Daiben
v.)
suru.
Kidzu, itami, kake fusoku, n. taranu tokoro. Suteru koto, shirizoku Defection, n.
Defect,
:
Fusoku naru, fugu na, a. sonawaranu, mattakaranu. Mamoru, shugo suru, keit. v. go suru, fusegu yokeru. Defendant, n. Uttayerareru hito, ukekata, uke-mi. Defense, n. Mamoru mono, shugo suru Defective,
Defend,
;
Decorate, t. Decorous, a.
Kazaru, yosou. V. Ri ni kanau, dori ni s6-t0 naru, rei-gi ni kanau. Decorum, n. Reigi, mibun ni kanau koto.
Decoy,
t.
v.
Obiku, sosonokasu,
tsuri-
dasu.
—
,
;
Decoy-bird, n. Decrease, i. v.
kifuku suru.
Otori.
Sukunaku naru, heru, gendzuru, chiisaku naru. t. v. Herasu, habuku, sukunaku suru. Decree, n. Okite, sadame, nori, kisoku, horitsu.
Decree,
t.
v.
Decrepit, a. Decrepitate,
Sadameru,
tateru. Oiboretaru, rosui suru. i.
v.
Irite
pachi-pachi
naru.
Decry,
koto, ii-wake, kotaye.
Defensive, a. Fusegu, bogiyo suru. To ukemi wo suru. stand on the Defer, t. v. Hi-nobe wo suru, noberu
t.
v.
Kenasu, kusasu, soshiru,
hihan suru.
Dedicate, t. v. Kami ni tsukaye tatematsuru ni sonaye mokeru, ageru. Dedixe, t. 7'. Osu, suisatsu suru, oshite shiru, oshi-hakaru.
Deference,
n.
Ki-fuku, kei-fuku, tsu-
tsushimi, shitagau koto.
Deficiency, n. Fusoku, taranu koto. Deficient, a. Fusoku na, taranu, sonawaranu. Deficit, «.
Defile, Defile,
n.
Heri, meri, kareberi, kan.
Semai michi. Kegasu, yogosu.
v. Ichi-retsu ni t.
(/. z/.)
yuku.
Define, t. ?'. Kiwameru, sadameru, kimeru, toki-akasu. Definite, a. Kimatte oru. Definitely, adv. Kiwamete. Definition, n. Kotoba no imi wo tokiakasu koto imi, omomuki, mune. ;
DEF Deflect,
Deform,
t.
49
Soreru, hadzureru.
v. v.
i.
nikuku suru.
Defraud, toru,
toru,
katari
kasumeru.
Defray, t. v. Harau. Defunct, a. Shinimashita. Otoroyeru, Degenerate, i. v.
ser?iio7i^
dangi
wo
;
;
suibi
shussan, kojo. Dell, «. Tani.
Delude, L n, Nomi-komu koto. Kurai wo sageru, otosu, t. v. shirizokeru, iyashiku suru. Degraded, a. Shimo ni sagaritaru, iya-
Deglutition,
Degrade,
Azakeru, damasu, mayo-
v.
wasu, bakasu. «. Kodzui, 6-midzu. (/. v.) Afureru, midzu nite ou. «. Mayoi, azamuki, mayo-
Deluge,
_
Delusion, washi.
shiki.
Do, kurai, hodo, dan, kakun. By degrees^ dan-dan, oi-oi, shidai-shidai ni. Deify, t. v. Kami to nasu, kami ni aga-
Degree, shiki.
_
in eru.
Deign,
—a
suru.
Deliverance, n. Tasuke, sukui Tianashi, nobe san suru koto. Deliverer, h. Tasukeru hito. Delivery, n. Tasuke watasu koto, ;
Azamuki
v.
t.
utsu.
bloiv.,
Katachi wo sondzuru, mi-
i.
Kudasaru.
v.
—
Delusive,
Delve,
t.
toru
hear me^
kiki-tamaye, doka o kiki-kudasare. Deity, «. Kami, shin. Deject, t. v. Ki ga fusagu, utsu-utsu suru, ki gaochiru. Ki-ochi. n.
Dejection,
Takumite hito no kiwo
n.
mono.
Demand,
to
Mayowashii. Horu.
a. v.
Demagogue,
v. Kibishiku motomeru, tou. shakkin wo saisoku suru. De~ viands great care, tsutsushinde itasaneba naranu. Demand, n. Kihishiku motomeru koto, saisoku, hake-kuchi, muki, muki-kuchi. To pay a bill of exchange on demand t.
— a debt
^
.^
Toki wo nobasu, chitai sat. v. himadoraseru matsu, himadotemadoru, chitai suru, todokoru, sasayeru, yen-nin suru, chichi &uru. Delectable, a. Tanoshiki^ omoshiroi. Delegate, /. v. Miyodai ni yaru, kawayudaneru, nindzuru. ri ni tsukawasu
Delay, seru,
;
ru,
;
Delegate, n. Mokudai, miyodai. Deliberate, t. v. Hiyogi suru, kangayuru, shian suru, omompakaru. Deliberate, rt. Tsutsushimitaru, sorosoro
to.
Deliberation,
hige suru.
Demeanor, Demented, Demise,
Okonai, mimochi.
n. a.
Kichigai.
Yudzuru,
v.
/.
(«.)
Hogiyo,
shinuru koto.
Democracy, «, Kiyo-kuwa-sei-j'i. Demolish, t. v._ Uchi-kowasu. Demon, «. Oni, akki, akuma, ma, yasha, godzu-medzu.
soro to suru.
Deliberately, adv. Tsutsushinde, soro.
kawase wo jiki-watashi ni suru. n. Kiwa. t. v. Okonau, mimochi suru,
Demarcation,
Demean,
Kangaye, hiyogi, tsu-
Demoniac, «. Akki ni tsukaretaru hito. De.monstrate, t. V. Ronjite akiraka ni
n. Chim-butsu. a. Teinei na, assari-to shita, sappari to shita, kiyasha na ; hosoi, ko-
suru, arawasu, toki-akasu. n. Ronjite akiraka ni suru koto, shoko, giron. Demoralize, t. v. Giyogi wo kegasu, midasu, kudzusu.
maka
Demurrage,
n.
Demon.stration,
tsushimi.
Delicacy, Delicate,
na, yowai. Oishii, a.
Delicious,
Delight, su.
(/.
t.
V.)
kekko na, umai. Yorokobasu, tanoshimaYorokobu, tanoshimu, omo-
v.
shirogaru.
Delight, n. Yorokobi, tanoshimi. Delightful, a. Kekk5 na, omoshiroi,
n. Fune wo karite yakujo no nichigen wo sugureba hi-wari nite harau tokoro no bakkin.
Demure,
a.
Delineate, t. v. Kaku, utsusu, yegaku. Delinquency, n. Ochido, toga, tsumi. Delinquent, a. Futamawaii no, shokubun ni okotaru. Deliquesce, i. v. Shimeru, shitoru. Delirium, n. Uwakoto, sengo. Dfliver, t. V. Tasukeru, suku, watasu, hiki-watasu, yudzuru, hanasu, noberu, tsutayeru ; umu, shus-san suru. a
—
na. to iu
koto.
Denominate,
oishii.
Magao
Den, n. Ana, sokutsu, su. Denial, n. Ina-ina, so ni aradzu t.
v.
Nadzukeru, go
su,
shosur
Denomination,^. Na, miyomoku, shushi.
Denote, t. v. Shimesu. Dense, a. Katai, shigeru, Density,
Dent,
n.
n.
shigeki.
Katasa, shigeru koto.
Kubomi, hegomi.
Dentrifice, 71. Hi-migaki. Dentist, n. Ha-isha, ireba-shi, ha-nuki. Dentition, n. Ha no hayeru koto.
DEN
DES
50
Denude, t. v. Hadaka ni suru, hagu, muku. Deny, /. v. So de was r.ai to iu, shikara-
—
dzu to iu. one'ssel/^ onore ni katsu, kannin suru. i. v. Saru, yuku, deru.
Depart,
Depurate, t. Depute, t. v.
Sumasu, kiyoku suru. Miyodai ni tateru, moku-
v.
dai ni okuru okuri-yaru n. Miyodai, mokudai, tsukai, dai-kuwan, shisha. t. v. Midasu, konzatsu suru midareru. Deranged in mind, kicbigai, hakkiyo. Derangement, n. Midare, konzatsu, ;
Deputy,
Derange,
;
froi7t^ suteru.
Department,
Shoku-bun,
n.
kakari,
ken.
Departure,
Saru
n.
koto,
de-tachi,
Yoru, kakaru, tayoru, makaseru, ate ni suru, tanomu, sugaru. Dependent, n. Kakari-udo, yakkai,is6ro, shokkaku. Dependence, n. Ate, moku-teki, tanomoshiki mono, tayori, shinko suru kov.
i.
to.
Dependency,
Zoku suru mono,
n.
riyo-
ji-
Dependent,
Taruru, sagaru irai shite oru, zoku shite oru, kakaru, tsua.
;
t.
Kaku, yegaku, noberu.
v.
shikujirasu, shoko suru.
Derive,
/.
v.
Guro
suru, cho-ro suru, azakeru, warau, naburu, azawarau.
Tsutawari kuru
ide-kita-
;
ru, dekite oru.
Derogate, t. v. Sonjiru. Descend, t. v. Kudaru,
sagaru,
oriru,
tsutayeru.
Descendant, Descent, «. chisuji
;
Shison. Kudari, otoroyeru koto,
n.
saka.
Shirusu, hiku, tsugeru,
v.
t.
Description, tagui, rui. t. v.
Hanashi, noberu koto
n,
;
Mi-tsukeru, mi-dasu, uka,
ke-
gasu. /. v. Dasso suru, kake-ochi wo suru, suteru, chikuten suru, mi-suteru.
t.
Oku, osameru, tsumu,
v.
adzukeru. «. Adzukari-mono ; ori, kasu. niofiey^ tetsuke-kin, uchi-kin. Deposition, n. Ko-sho, kuchi-gaki. Depot, n. Kura.
—
Kegasu, otoroye saseru.
/. V.
Depr-WITY,
n.
Deprecate, t. nen suru. Depreciate, t. iyashimeru.
ku suru. Depredate, nusumu.
t.
Aku, hido, v. Naki yo
v.
ashisa. ni inoru, zan-
Kenasu, hihan suru,
v.
(?. z/.)
Yasuku naru, gera-
Ubai-toru, kasumeru,
Depress.
— — —
/. &. Sageru, oshi-kudasu. trade, fu-keiki ni suru, samatageru. the spirits, ki wo fusageru. Depression, «. Sagaru koto, kubomi. of spirits, ki no fusagu koto. of trade, fu-keiki. Deprive, t. v. Torn, tori-ageru, ubai-
—
toru.
Fukasa.
Desert, are-chi
Suna-bara, sabaku, sunappa,
«. :
mukui. Above one's
—
,
kuwa-
bun.
Deserter,
n.
Ochi-musha, dasso-nin,
ochi-udo.
Deposit,
n.
v.
Desert,
ru hito.
Depopulate, t. v. Hito wo tayasu. Deport, t. v. Shima-nagashi ni suru, tsuiho suru, mimochi suru. Deportment, n. Mimochi, okonai. Depose, /. v. Kurai wo otosu, suberasu,
Depth,
t.
Descry,
nagekawashii.
Deplore, t. v. Kanashimu, nageku, itamu. Deponent, n. Chikatte shoko wo tate-
Deprav'e,
Deride,
kaki-noberu.
Depletion, n. Shiraku. Deplorable, a. Kanashiki, itamashii,
Deposit,
Suteru koto, hai suru
koto.
Describe,
ite oru.
Depict,
ranshin, kichigai.
Dereliction, n.
shuttachi.
Depend,
Deserve, t. v. Uku beki, morau beki, ukuru ni taru. Desiccate, t. v. Kawakasu, hossu. Design, t. v. Kufu suru, tsumoru, takumii,
mokuromu, hiku, kaku.
Design, n.
Kufu, kuv/adate, hinagata
riyoken, tsumori
;
;
yedzu, tehon.
Designate, t. 7>. Shirusu, shimesu, kimeru sho suru, go suru. Desirable, a. Negawashii. Desire, /. v. Negau, nozomu, hossuru, motomeru. Also the suffix, ta.\. Desire, n. Negai, nozomi, guwan, guwan-mo, hon-guwan. :
Desirous, a. Desist, t. v.
Hoshigaru, hoshii.
Yameru, yosu. Desk, n. Tsukuye. Desolate, t. v. Horobiru, arasu. Samushii, wabishii, hito Desol.a.te, a. naki, horobitaru.
Despair, i. v. spaired of kiwameru.
Nozomi ga life,
hateta to omou.
tsukita.
tasukaranu
— of mercy,
jihi
De-
to omoiga tsuki-
DES
Desperate,
Muyami
a.
iia,
yake
— disease, naoranu yamai. — effort, chikara no aran
naru.
make a giri
wo
ni
To ka-
suru.
Desper-atioiX, n.
Despicable,
a.
mono
gurui. lyashii, nikurashii, hire-
Shini
tsu na.
Despise, t. v. lyashimeru, anadoru, karcndzuru, sageshimu, naigashiro ni su-
Despoil,
Ubai-toru, nusumi-toru. Ki-ochi ga suru, chikara
V.
t.
Despond,
t. v.
ga ochiru.
Despot, n. Kimama ni matsurigoto suru mono. Despotism, n. Kimana no seiji. Dessert, n. Go-dan, kuwashi. Yuku-saki, yuku-ye, Destination, n. me-ate.
Destine, t. v. Tori-kimeru, sadameru. Destiny, «. Un, temmei, ten-un. Destitute, a. Naki, madzushiki. Destroy, t. v. Horobosu, tsubusu, arasu, naku suru. Horoboshi, tsubushi, Destruction, n. metsubo.
Detail,
Gai suru, sonjiru. Hadzusu, hanasu. Kuwashiku noberu, isai ni
a.
v. v.
t.
t.
iu.
Detail,
—
In isai ni, chikukuwashiku, komaka-ni, tsubu-
n.
ichi ni, sa-ni.
Detrimental,
a.
Gai ni naru, son ni
naru, itameru, sondzuru.
Devastate, t. v. Arasu. Develop, t. v. Arawasu, akasu, toku. (/.
V.)
Hiraku.
Deviate, i. v. Hadzureru, tori-chigayeru, mayou. Device, n. Tedate, hakari-goto, kufu mon, shirushi. Devil, w. Akuma, oni, ma, gaki. Devious, a. Magareru. Devise, t. v. Kuwadateru, hakaru, kufu suru, takumu, mokuromu, takuromu. Devoid, a. Naki, aradzu. Devolve, t. v. Makaseru, watasu, yudaneru, ki suru. (?'. v.) Tsutayeru, wa;
taru, ki suru. Kami ni tatematsuru. t. v. to destruction, metsubo to sadameru. Devoted to learning, gaku-mon ni
—
Devote,
kori-katamaru. Shu-giyo-ja. n.
Devotee,
Devotion,
Shinjin,
n.
ogamu
koto, shu-
sh in, shujaku.
Devour, t. v. Aserite kurau, nomi-komu naku suru. Devout, a. Shinjin naru. j>erson^
—
;
shinja.
Destructive,
Detach,
DIE
SI
Despair, «. Nozomi ga tsuki-hateru koto, nozomi ga naku-natta koto.
Isai.
,
Todomeru, mataseru, hit. v, ki-tomeru, osayeru, sashi-tomeru. To be detained, tomaru. Mi-tsukeru, mi-todokeru, t. v. mi-dasu, mi-arawasu. Detective, n. Okappiki, ommitsu. Deter, t. v. Osorete yameru. Deterred from going, osorete j-^ukanu. Deteriorate, /. v. Otoroyeru, suibi su-
Detain,
Detect,
Determin.ate,
a.
Sadametaru, ketsu-j6
shite iru.
Determination, n. Ketsu-j6, ketsu-dan, ketchaku. of blood to the head, no-
—
bose, giyaku-j6.
Dpitermine,
t.
V.
Sadameru, kiwameru,
jitsu ni.
Dew,
Tsuyu, ro. n. Dexterity, n. Jodzu, takumi. Dexterous, a. Jodzu na, takumi na, bayaki. Di.^betes, k.
_
te-
Shokatsu-biyo.
Diadem, n. O taru mono no kamuri. Diagnosis, n. Yamai wo mi-tateru koto. Diagonal, a. Sujikai, naname. Diagram, «. Dzu, kata.
—
Dial, n. Sun hi-dokei. Dialect, n. Namari, kotoba.
Dialogue, Diameter, Diamond,
,
«.
Mon-do.
n. n.
Kongo-seki.
Sashi-watashi.
—
sha^ed^
Detest, t. v. Detestable,
Nikumu, a.
kirau.
Nikurashii, kirawashii,
iyarashii.
Dethrone, t. v. Kurai yori otosu. Detract, t. v. Nozoku soshiru, hihan ;
suru. n.
Soshiri, zangen, hihan,
hiho. n.
Diaper, n. Shimeshi, o-shime. Diaphoretic, n. Happiyozai, hakkanzai.
Diaphragm,
Gai, son, itami, kidzu.
«.
Okaku-maku.
Diathesis, n. Sei-shitsu Dice, n. Sai.
Dictate,
ketsu-j6 suru.
Detriment,
Uya-uyashiku, shin-
hishi.
ru.
Detraction,
Devoutly, adv.
t.
v.
;
sho.
Jogon sum, meidzuru,
ii-
tsukeru.
Diction, n. Mono wo iu kata, ii-yo. Dictionary, n. Jibiki. Die, i. v. Shinuru, yo wo saru, nakunaru, bossuru.
Diet, n. Tabe-mono, shoku-ji, shokumotsu, kui-mono. Diet, t. v. Doku-date wo suru, doku-
yoke wo suru.
DIF /.
—
v.
—
—
—
—
Diminish, t. v. Hesu, herasu. (/. z/.) Gendzuru, habuku, heru. in number, sukunaku suru. in size, chiisa-
—
ku
Mudzukashii, katai, men-
do.
Mudzukashisa, katasa, Difficulty, n. nan, kenkuwa. Diffidence, n. Yenriyo, habakari, ji-
—
suru.
Diminution,
n.
Herashi, gendzuru koto,
a.
Chiisai.
heri.
Diminutive, Dimly, adv.
Bonyari, kasunde, kasuka-
ni.
Dimple,
affair, betsu-dan.
Difficult, a.
DIS
52
Chigau, kotonaru, tagau. in opinion^ omoi-chigau. Difference, «. Chigai, shabetsu, kubetsu, wakachi, waidame, kejime, kenkuwa, koron, soron. Different, a. Betsu no, hoka no, ta, place^ yoso, bessho, takotonaru. mind, besshin. kinds^ irosho. iro, machi-machi, sama-zama, shuju.
Differ,
Yekubo.
n.
Din, «. Sawagi. Dine, t. v. Yuhan wo shoku suru, shoban suru. Dinner, n. Yuhan. Dip, t. V. Tsukeru, hitasu. up^or out^
—
kumu, shaku, suku. Diffuse,
Chiiasu, hiromeru. (/. v.) Chiru, hiromaru. Dig, /. z/. Horn, hojiru, ugatsu. down, hori-kudzusu. _/«, liori-hakeru. into, hori-iru, hori-komu. out, horihori-dasu. dasu. open, hori«/, hiraku, abaku. through, hori-nuku. Digest, /. v. Sho-kuwa suru, konareru, sho suru, konasu juku shite kagai.
V.
—
—
—
—
— —
— ;
yeru.
Digestible, a. Sho-kuwa shi-yasuki. Digestion, n. Sho-kuwa. DiGMFY, t. V. Agameru, sonkiyo suru,
omondzuru. Dignitary, n. Kamitaru mono, keni wo motsu mono. Dignity, n. Takaki kurai, kaku, tattoki koto, omoi-yaku. Digress, /. v. Hoka no hanashi ni utsuru, hanashi no tochiu ni yeda ga saku.
Dike, n. Mizo dote, aze, tsutsumi. Dilapidate, i. v. Yabureru, kowareru. Dilatable, n. Hiromerareru. Dilate, t. v. Hiromeru, hirogeru, hiroku suru. (z. V.) Hiromaru, haru. Dilatory, a. Himadoru, temadoru, dzu;
n. Toho ni kureru koto, towaku, madoi. Diligence, «. Benkiyo, hagemi, honeori.
Hagemu, benkiyo
naru,
hone-oru, sei-dasu.
Dilly-dally, adv. suru
Dim,
;
a. taru.
t.
v.
Midzu wo mazete, usuku
umeru.
Kasumu, kumoru, bonyari
shi-
zi.)
Kasumaseru, kumorase-
Dimenston, n.
Sumpo, kensu, sun-sha-
ku,
{t.
Hishaku, shaku. Massugu na, sugu no, naoi,
jiki no.
Direct,
t.
Nerau, osameru, tori-atsu-
v.
kau, tsukasadoru, shochi suru oshiyeru ii-tsukeru. a letter, tegami no
—
;
;
uwagaki wo suru. Direction, n. Tori-atsukai, shochi, osame, tsukasadori, kimo-iri, ii-tsuke oshiye, hogaku uwagaki, na-ate. Directly, rtrfz/. Sugu ni, jiki ni massu;
;
;
gu-ni, naoku.
Director,
«. Kimo-iri, tori-atsukai-nin, sewa-nin, shihai nin.
Directory, «. Tokoro-gaki. Dirk, «. Kuwai-ken, aikuchi. Dirt, «. Aka, gomi, akuta, okori, doro, kudzu, kuso, fun.
Dirt-heap, n. Gomoku-ba, haki-dame. Dirty, a. Kitanai, akadzuku, kegareru, yogoreru, akajimu, biro-na, musai. Dirty, t. v. Kitanaku suru, yogosu. Disable, a. Yaku ni tatanu yo ni suru, naki yo ni suru. Disabuse, t. 7\ Mayoi wo toku, utagai harasu.
Disadvantage,
n.
Fu-ben, fu-tsugo, son,
gai.
Disaffected, a, Tozakani, naka ga waruku naru, utoku naru. Dis.^FFECTiON, n. Fu-hei, naka no waruki koto.
Bura-tsuku, gudo-
tsuku.
Dilute,
koto, shisetsu no tsutome kata.
Dipper, «. Direct, a.
wo
rukeru, osoki.
Dilemma,
Diligent, a.
Diploma, n. Menkiyo-j6. Diplomacy, n. Koku ji wo tori-atsukau
lateyoko, oku-j'uki. Inside uchi-nori. Outside , soto-nori.
—
—
Disagree, i. v. Kanawanu, tagau, chigau, naka ga waruku naru. Kanawanu, awanu, Disagreeable, a. kirawashii, iya-na, funiyoi no, fujiyu na.
Disagreement, n. Fu-wa, naka-tagaye, isakai, kanawanu koto. Yurusadzu, menkiyo Disallow, t. v. sedzu, shochi senu.
Disappear,
i.
v.
Kiyeru, miyenu, useru.
DIS Disappoint,
DIS
53
Nozomi wo ushinawa-
/. 7/.
seru, nozomi wo hadzusu. An ni soi suru, DiSAPPOiiNTED, /. rt. shitsubo suru, ate g^a hadzureru, zan-
Discomfort, n. Fu-jiyu, fu-anshin, futsugo na koto. Discommode, t. v. Komaraseru, fujiyu saseru.
Discompose,
nen suru. Disapprove,
Waruku
zf.
/".
oraou, fu-
shochi suru, yoshi to senu. DiSAR.M, i. V. Datto suru, buki teppo wo tori-ageru.
Disarrange,
wo
toku,
Narabi wo midasu,
v.
/.
Midasu, ugokasu, fu-
v.
/.
anshin ni suru.
Midasu, yaburu, mu-
Disconcert, t. v. nashiku suru. Disconnect, t. v.
Wakatsu, hanasu, ha-
dzusu.
shidai wo kudzusu. Fu-shiawase, fuko, waza71. wai, sainan, nangi. Fu-shiawase no, fuko Disastrous, a.
Disconsolate, a. Nagusamanu. Discontent, n. Fusoku, fu-hei, fu-an-
Disavow,
Discord, n. Fu-wa, choshi ga awanu koto, naka ga warui koto, mutsumajiku
Disaster,
shin.
Discontinue,
v.
t.
Yameru, yosu, tome-
ru, tatsu.
li-fusegu, ii-kesu, so ni aradzu to iu, so de wa gozarimasenu to v.
t.
nai koto.
iu.
Disband,
wo
To wo musubishi mono
t. ?'.
toki-chirasu.
Disbelieve,
t.
Shinko senu, shinze-
v.
dzu.
Disburden, iute ki
Ni wo orosu, omoi wo
v.
t.
wo
sandzuru.
Harau. t. v. Disbursement, n. Zappi, niuyo, iriyo. Discard, t. v. Oi-dasu, itoma wo yaru,
Disburse,
majiwari wo tatsu. Discern, t. v. Satoru, wakimayeru, wakatsu, mi-tomeru. Discernible, a. Miyeru.
Discernment,
Satori,
n.
wakimaye,
fumbetsu, chiye.
—
Discharge, /. v. Dasu, hassuru. cargOy midzu-age wo suru, ni-age wo suru. a gun, teppo wo hanasu, or utsu.
— — from
service,
jiru.
—
— /rom
shikuan office, yaku wo tsutomeru. prison, romen suru. pus,
umi ga deru. harau.
—
—
otie's
office,
—
a debt, shakkin wo duty, tsutome wo ma-
—
Hatsu, deru koto. n. the nose, ao-bana, midzu-bana, fro7n the eyes, me-yani, me-
Discharge,
from
hima wo dasu,
— /ro7n
itoma wo yaru.
— —
hana. kusa. /rom the ears, mimi-dare. Disciple, «. Monto, montei, deshi, shitei, monjin. Imashimeru, oshiyeDiscipline, t. v. ru, shitsukeru, cho-ren suru, kiyodo suru, keiko saseru. Discipline, «. Imashime, shitsuke, kei-
ko sekkan tori-shimari, shimari. Disclaim, t. v. li-fusegu, ii-kesu, so ni aradzu to iu. Disclose, t. v. Arawasu, hakkaku suru, abaku, yaburu. Discolored, a. Shimiru, iro ga kawaru. Uchi-yaburu, shirizoDiscomfit, t. v. ;
;
keru, oi-chirasu.
Discount, n. Maye ri, risoku, zen ri. Discount, t. v. Zen ri wo hiite kasu, makeru. Discountenance, t. v. Kinjiru, kobamu. Discourage, t. v. Ki wo otosu, chikara wo otosu. {pass.') Ki ga fusagu, ki ga ochiru, ki ga kujikeru. Discourse, n. Hanashi, danwa koshaku. (i. V.) Hanasu, bendzuru, kosha;
ku
suru.
Discourteous,
a.
Burei
na,
hitsurei
na.
Discover,
Arawasu, mi-dasu, mi
v.
t.
tsukeru, hatsumei suru.
Discoverer, n. Hatsumei-ja, hajimete mono wo mi-dasu hito. Discredit, t. v. Shinyo senu, hadzukashimu. Discreet, nami no
Tsutsushimite iru, tashia. yoi, yojin naru, kashikoki, ha-
tsumei naru.
Discrepancy, n. Chigai, soi, kotonari. Discretion, n. Tsutsushimi, tashinami, yojin.
Wukimayeru, waket. v. bembetsu suru, kubelsu suru. t. v. Giron suru, rondzuru, chi-
Discriminate, ru,
Discuss,
DiscussiON, n. Giron, rongi, ron. Disdain, /. v. lyashimeru, karondzuru, sageshimu, mi-kudaru. Disdainful, a. lyashimetagaru. Disease, n. Biyoki, yamai. Diseased, a. Yamu, wadzurau, biyoshin.
Disembark,
t.
j6-riku suru, oka ni
v.
agaru.
Disembogue, Disembowel,
v.
t.
/.
Nagare-ochiru.
Seppuku
v.
suru, hara-
watawonuku. Disenchant, /. Disencumber,
mono wo
v. t.
Mayoi wo harasu. v. Mi no jama naru
suteru.
DIS
54
Manukareru, nogareru,
Disengage, t. v. hanasu hima Disentangle, t.
Toku, hodoku,
v.
sa-
baku.
Disfigure, t. v. Katachi wo waruku suru, migurushiku suru. Nimbetsu wo haDisfranchise, t. v. buku. Disgorge, t. v. Haki-dasu. Disgrace, n. Haji, chijoku, kakin, naore, shika, kidzu, hadzukashimi. Disgrace, t. v. Hadzukashimeru, chijo-
ku saseru. Disgraceful,
a.
luitk,
kirau,
nikumu, aki-
hateru.
Disgust, n. Kirai. Dish, n. Sara.
Dishearten,
wo
kujiku.
/.
Ki wo
v.
otosu, kisaki
ru.
Dishonorable,
Hadzukashii, iyashii.
a.
Disinclined,/./. lya ni naru, iyagaru. Disinfect, t. v. Yamai no tane wo nozoku, or harau. Disinherit, t. v.
Kando
suru, hochiku
suru.
Disintegrate,
/.
v,
Kudzureru, kuda-
wo
s
,
uma
ka-
toru, fu-shinsetsu naru. w. Midare, kon-zatsu, yamai,
Disorder, biyoki.
Disorder, t. v. Midasu, kon-zatsu suru, wadzurawaseru. Disordered, p. p. Mi-
Disorderly, adv. Disorganize, /. v.
Disown,
t.
ga nai
v.
Midari-ni.
Kudzusu, midasu.
Kando
v.
suru,
waga mono
to iu.
Dispar.\ge,
Waraku
V.
t.
iu,
sochiru,
mikonasu. Disparity, w, Kubetsu, chigai, soi. Dispatch, t. v. Yaru, okuru, todokeru, tsukawasu korosu, sumasu, rachi-aka;
n. Tegami, shokan. isoide, hayaku, hakadotte.
Dispatch,
—
,
Dispel, rasu.
Tsuka wo
abaite
kabane
hori-dasii.
Hiiki nashi, kataDisinterested, a. hiiki naki, watakushi nashi.
Disjoin, t. v. Hanareru, hadzusu. Disjoint, t, v. Hone no fushi-bushi wo hanasu. Disk, n. Marui ita. Dislike, t. v. Kirau, konomadzu, sukanu, iyagaru. Hone wo chigayeru. Dislocate, t. v. Dislocated, p. p. Hone ga chigau, tagau, hadzureru Dislodge, t. v. Oi-dasu, hadzusu. Disloyal, a. Fu-chiu na, fugi na.
Dismal, a. Uttoshii, sugoi, wabishii. Dismantle, t. v. Tori-kudzusu. Dismast, t. v. Hobashira wo toru. Dismasted, hobashira ga hadzureta. Dismay, n. Osore. Dismayed,/./. Osoreru, kowagaru, oji-
With
Harau, harasu, toku, chi-
^.7'.
Dispelled, p.p. hareru.
Dispensary, n. Se-yaku-jo. Dispensatory, n. Yaku-ho-gaki. Wari-tsukeru, kubaru, Dispense, t. v. with, mendzuru, yuhai-bun suru.
—
rusu, hadzusu. Dispersed., Chirasu. Disperse, t. v. kudzureru, chiru, chiri-jiri ni naru._ Dispirit, t. v. Kisaki wo kujiku, ki wo
kujiku, ki
keru. t.
Geba wo
"f.
seru.
—
Disheveled, /;«?>, rampatsu. Dishonest, a. Fu-shojiki, fu-chiu. Dishonor, M. Haji, kakin, chijoku. {t.v.) Hadzukashimeru, sageshimu, iyashime-
Disinter,
i.
Disobedient, a. Fu-ko naru, shitagawanu. Disobey, t. v. Shitagawanu, fu-ko suru, somuku, sakarau. Disoblige, t. v. Burei nite hito ni mo-
dar°ru.
Hadzukashii. Disguise, t. v, Shinobu, yatsusu, magirakasu, sama wo kayeru. Disgust, t. v. Kirawaseru, nikumaseru.
Disgusted
Dismount,
ni naru.
;
wo
otosu.
Displace, t. v. Hadzusu, midasu. Display, t. v. Hiromeru, arawasu, miseru, shiraseru.
Display, n. Displease,
Date, hade t,
Ki
v.
;
arawasu koto.
ni sakarau, ikarase-
ru.
Displeasure, Disposal, n.
n.
Ikari, fu-kij'o.
Sonaye, narabi
;
shochi,
tori-atsukai.
Narabu, sonayeru, oku, Dispose, t. v. osameru, katamukeru, sadameru, uru._ Sonaye, narabi, toriDisposition, n. atsukai ; konjo, shone, ki-shitsu, seishitsu.
Dispossess, t. v. Shoji no , ri-ageru, oi-harau.
mono wo
to-
Futsuri-ai, fu-s6-6 Disproportion, n. na koto, tsuri-awanu koto. Disputation, n. Gi-ron, ron, arasoi. Arasoitagaru, gironDisputatious, a.
rondzuru,
keru, abunagaru. Dis.Miss, t. V. Okuru, yaru, hima wo daan su, itoma wo yaru, hochiku suru. assembly, seki wo hiraku.
—
arasou.
Dispute, n. Giron, soron, koron, kenkuwa, arasoi.
•
55 Kanawanu,
Disqualified, p. p.
tekito
ri
to shita, akiraka naru,
meihaku na-
senu.
Disquiet, t. v. Ugokasu, anji-saseru. Disquisition, n. Koshaku. Itowadzu, kayeri-miDisregard, t. v. dzu, oshimadzu. Disrelish, t. v. Konomadzu, kirau.
Disreputable,
Hiyoban
a.
date,
wakachi
;
Distinctly, adv. ni,
meihaku
ni,
Shabetsu, kubetsu, hena-dakaki, nukindeta-r
Hakkiri
to,
akiraka-
shika-to.
Distinguish, t. v. Wakimayeru, mi-wakeru, wakatsu, bembetsu suru ko wo
ashiki, iya-
shii.
;
Disrespectful,
Uyamawanu,
a.
fu-kei
tateru.
Distinguishable, a. Mi-wakerareru. Distinguished, a. Hiidetaru, nukinde-
na, shitsu-rei.
Disrobe, t. v. Nugu, datsui wo suru. Disruption, n. Sakeru koto. Dissatisfaction, n. Fu-man-zoku, fusoku ni omou koto. Dissatisfied, p. p. Fu-soku ni omou, taru koto wo shiranu. Dissect, /. v. Kaibo suru. Dissection,
m.
Dissemble,
t.
taru, na-dakaki.
;
nai, itami,
Tobokeru, shirabaku-
wo
Distress,
suru, so-
Disseminate, t. v, Hiromeru. Dissension, n. Soron, koron, arasoi, naka-tagaye. Dissent, t. v. Nattoku senu, shochi se-
chi. ;
shimi.
Disturb, t. v. Ugokasu, sawagasu, midasu samatageru. Disturbance, n. Sawagi, sodo, sama;
tage.
chirasu, tsuiyasu.
Disunite, t. v. Wakeru. Ditch, n. Dobu, mizo, hori. Ditto, adv. Onajiku, dozen. Ditty, n. Uta. Diuretic, «. Ri-sui-zai. Diurnal, a. Hi-nami no, mai-nichi no,
Chirasu koto, horatsu.
Horatsu na, doraku na,
a.
hoto na. Dissolution, n.
Tokeru koto, kudzureyameru koto, shi.
ru koto,
Dissolve, suru.
t.
Tokasu, yameru, hai-shi Toku, kiyeru.
v.
(?. z/.)
hiru no.
Dive, i. v. Muguru, kuguru. Diver, «. Muguri. Diverge, t. v. Wakarete deru. Diverse, a. Iro-iro, sama-zama, machimachi, kusa-gusa, shuju onajikaranu. Diversify, t. v. Sama-zama ni suru. Diversion, «. Nagusami, tawamure, ki-
Dissonant, a. Kanawanu, teki-to senu, choshi awanu. Koto wo senu yo ni suDissu.'VDE, t. V. sumeru, isameru. Tokisa, aida, soyen. Distance, «. What is the to by ship^ funaji. Yedo ? Yedo ye dono kurai. To look
—
—
—
;
yo.
tonoite miru. at from a Dist.vnt, a. Toi, yempo naru ; soyen ni naru, utoi, hedateru, tozakaru, tonoku.
Divert, t. v. Nagusameru, kiyo suru, warawaseru, tarakasu hiki-toru. Divest, t. v. Nugu, muku, hagu, toru. Divide, t. v. Wakeru, hedateru, kubaru,
,
Distasteful, a.
;
Madzui, umaku nai, ki-
saku, waru. Dividers, n. Bummawashi. Divination, n. Uranai, bokuzei. Divine, t. v. Uranau, boku suru
rawashii, iyarawashii.
Distemper,
n.
Wadzurai, yamai, inu no
v.
Fukurasu.
yamai.
Distend,
t.
t. z>.
;
mi-
tosu.
Divine, a.
j6-riu suru, furasu.
Distillery, n.
kurushimi. Naj^amaseru, kurushime-
v.
Distrust, t. v. Utagau, ayashimu shinzenu, shinyo senu. («.) Utagai, aya-
nu.
Onajiku nai, ni-awanu, Dissimilar, a, hitoshikaradzu. Dissimulation, n. Itsuwaru koto. Harau, harasu, toku, Dissipate, t. v.
Dissolute,
t.
ru.
Distribute, t. v. Kubaru, wari-tsukeru, haibun suru, wakeru, haito suru. District, «. Tochi, tokoro, riyochi,
ra-tsukau.
Dissipation, n.
.
Distort, t. v. Shikameru, igamaseru. Distorted., igamu, yugamu, nejireru. Distracted,/./. Tori-magireru torikomu, konzatsu shite iru. Distress, n. Kanashimi, nangi, setsu-
Kaibo. v.
reru, kakusu, shiranu furi
Distil,
Distinction, n.
Shochiu wo j6-riu suru
Kami
no, kami ni tsuite no,
shin.
Divine, n. Kiyo-shi. Diviner, n. Uranai-ja, boku-sha. Divining-rod, n. Bokuzei.
tokoro.
Distinct, a. Betsu no, hoka no, kotonaru, hanaretaru, betsudan no hakki:
|
DIV
;
Ri-j-en suru, ribetsu Divorce, t. v. sum. Divorcement, n. Riyen, ribetsu. Bill sarijo, mi-kudari-han. riyenjo, 0/ Divulge, t. v. Arawasu, akasu, morasu,
—
,
abaku, yaburu. Dizziness, n. Memai, tachi-giirami, kennun. Dizzy, «. Memai ga suru, kurumeku. Do, t. V. Suru, nasu, itasu, dekiru, okoyoroshii, sore de nau. That will ma-ni awaseru. Do yoi. Make it not ^neg. i»tj>.), na, na yo, mu-yo, nakare. Also in the neg. form 0/ the verb : as. Do not know, shiranu. Do not hear, kikanu. Do not go, yuku na yo. Do it quickly, hayaku se yo. / will do ones best, sei wo it, itashi-masho.
—
—
,
,
— — over, futatabi suru, shi-naosu,
dasu.
shi-kayeru. — up, tsutsumu, shi-ageru. — with, mochi-iru, tsukau. What will
you do with it ? nani ni nasaru ka ? Do as you like, katte ni suru ga ii, kokoro makase ni se yo. Cannot do without kore nakute kanawanu. / can do it, nakute mo kamawanai. What shall I do f do shiyo ? Do what you will, do shite mo, idzure ui shite mo. / cannot do it, deki-nai. Any body can do it, dare demo dekiru. Do come, dozo oide kudasare. How do you do? go kigen yoroshiu gozaru ka, go kigen wa ikaga de gozari-masu ka. Do not mind it, tonjjiku nasaru na, o kamai nasaru na. Docile, a. Otonashii, sunao na. Dock, «. Yego, (//«/], gobo. Dock, t. v. Mijikaku kiru, nozoku. this,
without
Doctor,
Isha, ishi, kusushi.
n.
Riyoji sum. Doctrene, n. Don.
Document,
n.
{t.
v.)
setsu, oshiye.
Kaki-tsuke, shomen, sho-
kan.
Dodge,
Doings,
—
wa/f, roku-chiku,kai-mono. manufacture, jl-saku, te-saku, koku-san. Domestic, n. Hoko-nin. meshi-tsukai. Domesticate, t. v. Najimaseru, natsukerii.
Domicile,
lye, taku, sumai. Shihai suru, riyo sum. Shihai sum, riyo suru. Dominion, n. Matsurigoto, seiji, shihai, riyobun, shoriyo. Donation, n. Shinj6-mono, shimmon.
Dominate, Domineer,
v. v.
t. t.
tsu.
Done, /. /.
Dekita, svmda, joju shita,
shi-agatta.
Donkev, n. Roba. Donor, n. Shinjo suru hito. Doom, t. v. Kei-batsu ni moshi-tsukeru.
Doom,
Temmei, kei-batsu, mukui. «. Door, «. To. mon. Door-plate, n. Hij'6-satsu. Door-keeper, w. Momban.
Doorway,
Kado-guchi. n. n. Fuku, cho. \,t. v.) Kusuri wo fukumaseru. Dot, n. Ten, chobo. Dotage, n. Oi-boreru, romo.
Dose,
Double,
Futatsu, niscbai, futa-ye. a. dealing, kage hinata ga aru. tongued, rihearted, futa-gokoro. edged, riycha, moroha. yo-setsu. J'aced,T\yb-mcn. Doubt, n. Utagai, gishin, ginen, giwaku. DoiBT, /. V. Utagau, ayashimu, ibukaru, ginen suru, ayabumu, giwaku
—
—
—
—
.
suru. Utagawashii, ibukashii, a. obotsukainai, fushin nam.
Doubtful,
DouBTLiiSS, a.
Chigai-naku, mochiron.
Dought%', a. Sukoyaka nam. Douse, t. v. Hitasu. Dove, n. Hate, yama-bato. Dove-T.ajl, n. Arizashi, Dower, n. Jisankin.
Down,
muso.
ari,
—
the river, Shimo, shita. kudaru, oriru. Fall kawashimo. Go ochiru, korobu, taoreru. Threw a.
— — — Take — orosu. Hang otosu, laosu. — sageru, tsuru. Look — nozomu, nozoku. Put — oku. Lie — fusem, neru. Jump — tobi-kudaru, tobiFay — genkin ni harau. Tear oriru. — kowasu, hegasu. Up and — age .
t.
Sakeru, yokeru, hippadzu-
v.
shi.
Dog, n. Dogma,
DOZ
56
Divinity, n. Shin, kami, shin-gaku. Divisible, a. Wakerareru. Division, n. Wakeru koto, wakahei, hedate ; wari-zan gunzei no ittai.
,
,
Inu. chin.
Oshiye, setsu. .Waza. okonai. shikata.
«. n. v.
Dole, i. Doleful,
Hodokosu, atayeru. a.
,
.
,
,
Kanashii, wabishii, utto-
,
,
sage.
shii.
Doll, n. Ningiyo. Dollar, n. Doru, yen, yogin. Dolorous, a. Kanashii, nagekawashii. Dolt, n. Baka, gu-jin, aho. Riyobun, riyochi.
DoM.AiN, n.
Domestic,
,
,
a.
— affairs,
ka-ji.
— rtwz-
Down,
n.
Downcast,
Zei. a,
Ki ga fusagn
;
ur<
uttoshii.
Downfall,
Downward,
Horobi. adv. Shita
Doze,
Ncmuiu, madoromu.
i.
v.
n.
ni.
i,
ki
ga
DOZ Dozen,
a.
Dr.\ft,
t.
—
shirayeru. food, tabe-mono wo riyori suru. (/. 7'.) Kiru, chakuyo suru. Dress, «. Ifuku, kimono, isho. Dress-clothes, n. Hare-gi.
Hiku, kaku, shitatameru.
V.
Dkaft, n. Kawase-tegata. Drag, t. v. Hiku. Dragon, «. Tatsu, riu, riyo. Dragon-fly, «. Tombo. Dragon's-blood, w. Kirin-ketsu. Dragon, n. Kiba, ki-hei. Drain, n. Dobu, gesui, nagashi. Hakaseru, nuku, shitamu, Drain, t. v.
Dresser, n. Todana. Dribble, /. v. Tareru, shitataru. Drift, /. v. Tadayou, ukamu, uku. The snow drifts, yuki ga fuki-tsumoru. Drill, n. Kiri, choren, keiko. Drill, t. v. Soren suru, choren suru, na-
kosu, tsukusu.
Midzu-haki, midzu
Drainage, n. nuku koto.
=
wo
me
A
;
;
=
—
t.
v.
Nomi-mono.
n.
Drink.-\ble, a. Nomareru. Drip, i. v. Shitataru. Drive, t. y. Ou, osu.
— a nail, kugi — away, oi-harau, — out. oi-dasu. — in, oi-komu, oshi-komu, uchi-komu. — off, oiharau. — back, oi-kayesu. — across, — together, oioi-kosu, oi-watasu. atsumeru. — down, oi-kudasu. — inoi-komu, uchi-komu. — through, uchi-nuku, oi-tosu. — a horse, uma wo uchi-komu.
harau.
ka\vase-tegata ; kaze no go. of a ship, funa-
—
ashi.
to,
Draw,
t.
Hiku, kaku, nukuj yegaku.
v.
— ivater, kumu. — blood, chi wo toru, shiraku suru. — back, shirizoku, atoshizari wo suru. — in, sukkomu, hikikomu. — together, subomeru. — tight, — ^igh, chikayoru, shime-kukeru. chikadzuku. — hiki-ageru, sonayeru, naraberu, tsuraneru, shitatemeru. — down, hiki-orosu. — out, hiki-dasu, — nuku, nobasu. off, shirizokeru, da— interest, risoku su. wo toru. How
wo
vttich does the ship ashi wo nani hodo.
n.
Hiki-dashi, hiku-hito, ye-
hito, kawase-tegata no kane wo uketoru hito. Pair of drawers, shita momo-hiki. Chest of drawers, tan-
gaku sut
Drawing-knife, Drawing-room,
«. n.
Sen.
Kiyaku-ma, za-
n.
shiki.
Dray, n. Dai-hachi-guruma. Dread, t. v. Osoreru, kowagaru, habakaru, osore-iru. a. Osoroshii, kowai.
Dreadful, Dream, n.
I
Yume.
(/.
v.)
Yume wo
Uttoshii, wabishii,
a.
Dredge, Dreg, n.
^Drench,
t.
mono-
v.
Sarau, sarayeru.
Kasu.
Nomaseru, nurasu, shimeNureru, shimeru. Dress, ^. z/. Totonou, soroyeru, kimono wo kiseru. yosoou, kazaru, tsukuru, kot.
v.
(i. z'.)
3*
;
Dromedary,
n. Rakuda. Sozan naru mono,
«.
shii
naru
Droop, i. v. Shioreru, otoroyeru. Drop, n. Tarashi, teki, shidzuku. Drop, t. v. Otosu, tarasu, orosu, yameru.
—
//«t',
a;
tegami wo okuru.
Drop, i. v. Ochiru, tareru, shitataru, yamu. Dropsy, n. Sui-ki. of abdomen, choman. Dross, n. Kasu, kudzu. Drought, n. Kampatsu, hideri. Drove, «. Mure.
—
Drown, deki.
sugoki.
Yodare ga
v!)
Dri\ ER, «. Giyo-sha, uma wo tsukai. Drizzle, /. 7'. Kiri-ame ga furu. Drizzling-Rain, 71. Kosame, kiri-ame. Droll, a. Okashii, odoketaru. Drollery, n. Kokkei, share, jodan, odoke.
t.
Oboreru
miru.
Dreary,
(/.
tareru.
draw ? fune no Drone, Drawn up with hito.
samui kara idzukumatte oru. Draw-bridge, n. Hane-basHi. cold,
Drawer,
giyo suru. Yodare. n.
Drivel,
7ip,
su.
wo momu. Nomu.
rasu, nereru, kiri
Drink, Drink,
One dram Trpy^ ichi momn. ni rin. One dram avoirdupois, shi fun ni rin go mo. of wine, sake ippai. Drama, w. Kiyogen, shibai. Draper, «. Shitateya. Drapery, n. Ifuku. Draught, «. Hiku koto ; shita-gaki,
Dram,
kaki-tsuke torn koto
DRU
57
Ju-ni.
tt
age
Oborasu, oborakasu.
v.
obore-jini,
wo
;
{i.
v.)
deki-shi, botsu-
— one^ self, mi wo
nageru, mi-
suru.
Drowsy, a. Nemutai, nemui. Drub, t. v. Tataku, butsu. Drudge, /. v. Hone-oru. Drug, n. Kusuri, yaku, yaku-shu. Druggist,
«.
Yakushu-ya, ki-gusun'-ya.
Drum, n. Taiko, tsudzumi. ko wo utsu. Drummer, «. Taiko-uchi. Dru-MSTick, n.
(i.
Taiko no bachi.
v.)
Tai-
DRU nondakure.
Drunkeness,
«.
EAS
58
Drunk, a. Sake ni yotta. mei-tei-no, yei. Drunkard, «. Sake-dzuki, sake-nomi, Sake ni yotta koto,
Duplicate, Duplicate,
Futatsu no. a. «. Utsushi, hikaye-gaki. Duplicity, n. Futa-gokoro. Durable, a. Mochi ga yoi, nagaku ta-
meitei.
Dry, Dry, Dry,
Kawakasu, hosu. Kawaku, hiru, kareru.
V. v.
t. i.
Duration,
Kawakitaru, hiru.
a.
Dual-principles,
Dub,
n. In-yo, ni-ki. Tonaj'eni, sho-su. a. Utagawashii, fushin na.
V.
t.
Dubious,
Duck,
t.
Tame
n.
—
,
ahiru.
Wild
—
kamo. Duck, t. v. Midzu ni hitasu, muguraseru. Ductile, a. Hiki-yasui. Due, a. Atari-maye no, hadzu. The
money
is due^ shakkin wo kita. The ship is
harau nichi-
due to-day^ kon-nichi wa chakusen bi. To dun /or money be/ore it is due^ nichigen no maye ni kane wo saisoku suru. More than is due, kuwa-bun. gen ga
Duel, n. Hatashai-ai, shi-ai. Dull, n. Nibui, don uttoshii, toroi, yoku kirenu fu-keiki, omoshirokaranu. 0/ hearing, mimi ya toi. ;
—
—
;
Dutch, a. Oranda no. Dutchman, n. Oranda-jin. Ko-ko na, chiugi a.
Dutiful,
iiyenu, damatte oru,
oshi no.
Dumb-foundered, Dumpish,
a.
na, jitsu
na.
Duty,
n.
Tsutome, yakume, hoko, sho-
kubun, subeki koto to-ban.
C^ —
,
unjo. ; hi-ban.
On
Dwarf, «. Sebiku. Dwell, i. v. Sumu, oru, jukiyo Dwelling, ». Sumai, ju-sho. iye, uchi, taku. i. v.
Dwindle,
duty,
suru, iru. house,
—
Heru, chiisaku naru,
yaseru, otoroyeru.
Mono wo
a.
Aida, nen-su. Aida, uchi, chiu.
Dust, «. Chiri, hokori, gomi. Dust-brush, n. Gomi-harai. Dust-pan, n. Gomi-tori, chiri- tori. Dusty, a. Hokori no oki, chiri-darake.
day, don-ten.
Dumb,
n.
During,//-^/.
Dusk, n. Higure, kuregata, yukata. Dusky, a. Kuraki, kuroi. Dust, t. v. Gonii wo harau.
Bozen
a.
Ussuru,
to shite iru. utsu no, uttoshi.
Dumpling, n. Dango, manju. Dun, t. V. Saisoku suru, settsuku. Dunce, n. Baka, gu-nin, koke, tawakemono.
Dung, «, Fun, kuso, unko, koyashi. Dungeon, n. Roya, gero. Damasu, azamuku, sukasu. t. v.
Dye, t. V. Someru. Dye-house, n. Koya, some-mono-ya. Dyer, n. Some-mono-shi, Dye-stuff, ru Some-kusa, some-gusuri. Dying, a. Shinde oru, shi ni kakatte iru. words, yui-gen. Nevet fu-shi. Dynasty, n. Dai, cho. Dysentery, «. Ribiyo, akahara. Dyspepsia, n. Shoku-motsu no shokuwa
—
,
shigataki koto, teitai.
Dupe,
Dyspncea, n.
Ikigire.
E Each,
Ono-ono, mei-mei, men-men, mai. other, tagai-ni. Also
a.
—
goto ni, by au, zvhen suffixed to the root of verbs ; as, tataki-au, to beat each a. n.
Hagende
oru, kibishii.
Washi. Mimi. of corn^ ho. Give
—
kiku.
Early, adv.
Hayaku; toku.
—
— rising,
haj'a-oki.
Earn, t. v. Mokeru. Earnest, «. Hatsuo. gin, tekin.
— money, tetsuke
Ichi-dzu-ni, hitasura-
ni, isshin-ni, hitoye-ni, shikkiri ni.
Earnings,
n.
Moketaru kane, kiukin,
sho-toku.
Ear-pick, n. Ear-ring, m.
other.
Eager, Eagle, Ear, n.
Earnestly, adv.
Mimi-kaki.
Mimi-gane.
Earth, n. Chi, tsuchi, sekai. Earthenware, n. Setomono,
yaki
no, suye-mono.
Earthly, a. Chi, sekai no. Earthquake, n. Jishin.
Earth-worm,
n.
JNIimidzu.
Ease, n. Anshin, ando, raku, anner raku, anki.
{
EAS t.
v.
—
tanu, shirushi nashi.
Effects, nimotsu,
kagu, shochi no mono.
Effect,
t. v. Joju suru, shi-togeru, togeru, saseru, nasu, dekiru. Effective, a. Kiki ga yoi, tsuyoki, ko-
Effectual,
to-koku.
Eastward, adv.
Higashi no ho ye. Easy, n. Yasui, tayasui, zosamonaki, raku ni naru, anshin naru, yasunjite
a. Shi-togerareru hodo no, joju suru hodo, todoku. Shi-togeru, dekiru. t. v.
Effectuate, Effeminate,
a.
Onnarashii, niyakeru,
yowai.
iru.
Eat,
ELB
59
Kutsurogeru, yurumeru, raku ni suru, yasundzuru. Yasuku, tayasiiku, nanEasily, adv. naku, zosa mo naku. East, n. Higashi, to. Eastern, n. Higashi no. countries,
Ease,
/.
Taberu, kurau, ku, shoku su-
V.
Effervesce, /. v. Awa ga Effete, a. Furukusai.
tatsu.
ru, hamu. Eatable, a. Taberareru. Eating-house, n. _Riy6ri-ya. Eaves, n. Moki, hisashi. Ebb, t. V. Hiku.
Efficacious, a. Kono aru, yoku kiku, tsuyoi todoku. Efficacy, n. Kono, kikime. Effigy, n. Katashiro, hito gata, ni-
Ebb-tide, n. Hiki-shio. Ebony, n. Kokutan. Ebullition, n. Niye-tatsu koto. Eccentric, a. Kotonaru, tsurei ni chi-
Effluvium, n. Kusaki nioi. Efflux, n, Nagare-deru koto. Effort, n. Sei-dasu-koto totan.
;
make an
gau, heki naru.
Echo,
Kodama, yamahiko,
n.
hibiki.
Hibiku. {f. V.) Eclipse, n. of sun, nis-shoku. moon, gas-shoku. Ecliptic, n. Sekido.
—
Economical,
mayaka
a.
—
Eddy, Edge,
Political
—
,
shikeizai-
na.
—
,
t.
,
.Kiyoju suru, shi-tateru,
kiyokun suru, oshiyeru, shi-komu, shin.
Kiyoju,
kiyokun, shft
ichi.
Either,
Dochira demo, idzure demo; {conj.) Aruiwa. v. Hotsu-gon suru, mo-
a.
riyo-ho, dochira mo.
Ejaculate,
/.
shi-dasu.
Elaborate,
n. v.
/.
Hotsu-gon.
Nen wo
Educe, t. v. Hiki-dasu. Eel, n. Unagi. Efface, t. v. Kesu, kedzuru. Effect, a,. Sei, yuye, waza, shoi kiki, shirushi. To do for effect, hito no me ni tatsu yo ni suru. Of no , yo ni ta;
—
irete nasu,
honeotte koshirayeru. Teinei
ni
shite,
tansei shite.
Elapse,
tate.
hachi-bam-me,
—
Elaborately, adv.
tsukeru.
Education,
yoka.
Ju-hachi. a. Ju-hachi-ban, jii-hachi-
Eightieth, a, Hachi-ju-ban. Eighty, a. Hachi-ju, tf«^, hachiju-
Ejaculation,
sai-han. v.
Eighteen, a. Eighteenth,
a. Hachi-ban, dai hachi-ban.
—
,
— days,
— fold, yaye.
Eighth,
Edict, n. 0-fure, okite, sadame. Edifice, «, lye, tate-mono. Edification, n. Michi ni susumu koto. Edify, /. v. Michi ni susumeru. Edit, t. v. Shuppan suru, jo-boku suru. Editor, «. Shuppan suru hito. Edition, n. Han. First sho-han.
—
Egress, «. Deru koto. Eight, a. Yatsu, hachi,
bamme.
Edge-tools, n. Ha-mono. Edging, «. Sasaheri. Edible, a. Taberareru.
Second Educate,
To
dasu, shussei suru. wo shiranu koto,
Effusion, n. Deru koto. Egg, n. Tamago, keiran. Egg-plant, n. Nasu. Egotism, «. Unubore, jifu. Egotist, n. Jifu suru hito. Egregious, a. Amari na, futoi, furachi
n. Fuchi, kiwa, hashi. of a knife, ha. Two-edged, moro-ha. Teeth on hagayui. Edge, t. v. Heri wo tsukeru.
—
wo
Haji
Kenyaku-naru, tsudzu-
Udzu, udzu-maki.
n.
sei
n.
atsui-kao.
Kenyaku, kanriyaku,
n.
;
,
Effulgence, «. Kagayaki. Effulgent, a. Kagayaku, hikaru, kirameku.
na, shimatsu na, sekken na. v. Kenyaku suru, shi-
matsu, sekken. gaku.
—
Effrontery,
q/
,
Economize, t. matsu suru.
Economy,
giyo.
i.
v.
Heru, tateru, utsuru, sugi-
Elastic, a. Tanriyoku naru. Elasticity, n. Tanriyoku,
Elated,/./. Elation, n.
Elbow,
n.
Yorokobu. Yorokobi, jiman.
Hiji,
Wooden
—
,
hiji-ki.
ELD Elder, ami.
— sister, ane.
EldesTj
—
son, chaToshi ga uye. daughter, ane-mu-
a.
—
ku-shi, soriyo.
Elect, t. V. Yerabu, yoru, suguru. Elect, a. Yerabaretaru. Election, n. Yerabu koto, yerabi, niusatsu suru koio.
Elective, a. Yerabaretaru. Elector, n. Yerabu hito. Electricity, n, Den-ki. Electuary, n. Neriyaku,
—
,
agaru, agameru. Elevation, «. Takasa. Eleven, a. Ju-ichi. Eleventh, a. Dai ju-ichi, ju-ichi-ban,
ju-ichi-ban-me. t.
Yerabaruru.
Eligible, a.
Eliminate, dayen.
Elocution,
Benzetsu.
n.
Elongate, t. v. Nagaku Kake-ochi Elope, t. v.
suru, noberu. suru, chikuten
suru, nigeru.
Eloquence,
Noben, benzetsu no yoi
n.
koto.
Eloquent, Else,
a.
Benzetsu no
Sono hoka
a.
ni,
yoi,
betsu
no-ben
ni,
nake-
reba.
Elsewhere, adv. tokoro
Elude,
Ta-sho
ni,
hoka no
ni.
Akiraka ni suru, tsut. v. ni suru, toki-akasu, tatoyeru.
Elucidate, mabiraka t.
v.
Manukareru, yokeru, sake-
ru, nogareru. Elutriate, /. v, Suihi suru. Emaciate, i. v. Yaseru, shosui suru. Emanate, i. v. Deru, hassuru, okoru. Emancipate, t. v. Yurusu, hanatsu. Emasculate, t. v. Kintama wo nuku. Embalm, t. v. Kusuri wo tsukete shikabane wo tamotaseru, miira ni suru. Embankment, n. Tsutsumi, dote. Embargo, n. Funa-de wo tomeru koto. Embark, t. v, Fune ni noru,j6-sen suru. Embarrass, t. v. Sashi-tsukayeru, tori-
magireru samatageru magotsuku. ;
Emboss,
;
t.
komeru,
tsukeru. ni suru, daku.
Hori-age-zaiku suru.
v.
/.
Embrace,
v.
— an
Daku, idaku, fukumu, oJ>portunity kotodzu,
keru.
Embrasure, n. Sama, j'a-zama. Embrocation, n. Nuri-gusuri. Embroider, /. v. Nuihaku suru, kagaru.
Embroiderer, n. Nuihaku-ya. Embroidery, n. Nuihaku mono. Emend, /. v. Naosu, tadasu, aratameru. Emerald, n. Ruri. atari,
Nozoku, yerami-dasu. Kotoba no tsumaru koto. Tamago nari, koban nari,
/. z>.
Elision, n. Ellipsis, n.
Embassy, n. Shisha no yaku. Embellish, t. v. Kazarii. Embellishment, n. Kazari. Ember, n. Moye-kudzu. Embezzle, t. v. Kasumeru, sukasu, nusumi toru, takuri-komu. Emblazon, t, v. Kazaru. Emblem, «. Shirushi, hanjimono. Embody, t. v. Katachi ni suru.
Emerge, t. v. Deru, hassuru. Emergency, w. Sashi-atatta koto, sashi-
Tengu. Akasu, arawasu. v.
«.
Elicit,
Embarrassment, n. Sashi-tsukaye, kokoro no konzatsu shite iru koto.
Embolden, t. v. Ikioi wo Embosom, t. v. Futokoro
Rippa naru, utsukushii, Elegant, a. kekko na. Elegy, n. Kuyami no uta, banka. go-giyo. Element, n. The five Elementary, a. Moto no. Elephant, n. Zb, kiza. Elevate, /. z>. Ageru, takaku suru, he-
Elf,
EMP
60
— brother,
Toshi-yori, rojin.
n.
hodosareru,
Emery,
kiu-hen, fui na koto.
Kongosha.
n.
Emetic, n. Emigrant, Emigrate,
Tozai. haki-gusuri, Kuni-gaye wo suru hito. v, Ta-koku ye utsuru, kuni-gaye wo suru. Eminent, a. Takaki, na-dakai, hiidetaru, nukindetaru, sugure-taru, takuyetsu no, komei na. n. /.
Emissary, n,
Tsukai, shisha. E.mission, n. Hasshutsu, deru koto, hassuru koto. £.%nT, t. V. Dasu, hassuru, idasu. Emenagogue, n. Cho-kei-zai. EmolumenTj n. Yaku-toku, shotoku, moke, yeki, riyeki. Emotions, n. Shichi-j6. Emperor, n. Tenshi, mikado, tenno. Empire, n, Shihai, matsuri-goto tenka, koku. ;
Empiric, «.
Employ,
t.
Yabu-isha. v.
Tsukau, mochiyuru, ka-
kayeru.
Employment,
Shigoto, kagiyo, shon. nariwai, sugiwai, yoji. Out of _ , hima de oru. Emporium, w. Ichiba. Empower, t. v. Isei wo atayeru, keni wo atayeru. Empress, n. Kisaki, nij'o-tei.
ku-giyo
—
Empty, no te,
;
Kara, munashii, aki,
a.
utsura. tebura.
;
Empty,
/.
v.
muda
— handed, su-de, kara— stomach, suki-hara.
Kara
ni suru, akeru.
EMU Emulate,
ENN
6l
Kisou, hagemi-au, hari-
v.
t.
Energy,
Chikara,
n.
ikioi,
konki, ki-
kon.
Enervate,
Yowaku
v.
t.
suru, 3'-owame-
ru, otoroye-saseru.
Enact,
i.
Tateru, sadameru, oku. Okite, sadame, kisoku,
v.
Enactment,
n.
Enchant,
Maho wo
v,
/.
wasu, mi-toreru, kokoro
tsukau,
wo
mayo-
torareru, to-
Encircle,
t.
Maho, majutsu. Kakomu, tori-maku, ka-
v.
—
in the a-,-nis^ idaku. ko, mawasu. Encomium, n. Homare, sambi. Tori-maku, kakomu, Encompass, t. v. mawaru. Encore, interj. Shomo. Encounter, /. v. De-au, mukau, au. Encourage, t. v. Hagemasu, susumeru,
wo
hiki-tateru.^
Encroach,
wo
Ta-koku Enfranchise, /. v. ni no hito to suru. Engage,
jin
t. v. Oriyo suru, muri-dori suru, odatsu suru, yoko-dori wo su-
wo ku-
Hiki-ukeru, uke-au, yazw controversy, arasou, giron suru. the v.
t.
— —
ettemy, teki to tatakau.
Am
engaged and cana. The not go, yoji atte mairaremasen. is , ano musume ii-nadzuke ga aru. in %vriting a letter, tegami wo kaite oru. Engagmeent, n. Yakusoku, yoji, sashi-
Engaged,/,
rakasu. En'CH.-vntment, m.
the
horitsu ni shitagawaseru.
kusoku suru, kakaycru, yatou.
ro-jo.
—
laws, wo — obedience, shitagawaseru. hito
ho-ritsu.
Enamel, n. Yaki-mono no kusuri. Enamored, a. Horeru. Encamp, /. v. Jinya wo haru. Encampment, n. Jin-ya, gun-jin, tamu-
ki
Enfeeble, t. v. Yowaku suru. Enforce, t. v. Kibishikii suru.
— —
young lady
tsukaye, kassen.
Engender,
Nasu, okosu. riutosui. Jire Yekoku, igirisu. English, a. Ye-koku no. man^ yej n —la nguage, y e-go Engrave, t. v. Horu, kizamu, koku su-
Engine,
i
v.
t.
Kikai.
«.
England,
—
,
ji,
—
.
ru.
Encumber, t. v. Samatageru, hodasareru, jama ni naru. Encumbrance, n. Jama, sashi-tsukaye. End, n. Owari, shimai, hate moku-tePut an end to, ki, me-ate, yuye, shui. In the tsui ni, yameru, korosu. that^ tame ni, yo shosen. To the ;
—
—
,
Owaraseru, yameru. (?'. z/.) End, t. V. Owaru, shimau, yamu, hateru, sumu, togeru, oj'obu.
Endanger,
t.
Ayauku
v.
inochi ni kakaru. ni
suru.
— H/e,
— property, shinsho
kakawaru.
Endear, /. Endeavor,
—
—
sadzukeru, umaretsuku, sona-
mono. Endure,
man
/.
suru,
n.
v.
Umaretsuki, sonawaru Shinogu, korayeru, ga-
shimbo suru, tayeru, shino-
bu, kannin suru.
End-wise, adv. Tate ni Enema, n. Kuwan-cho.
Enemy,
;;.
naru, isshin furan ni suru.
Enhance, t. v. Masu, omoku ku suru, hidoku suiu. Enigma, n. Nazo, ingo. Enjoin, t. kindzuru.
v.
li-tsukeru,
suru, taka-
meidzuru,
Enjoy, t. v. Omoshirogaru, tanoshimu, Have greatly enjoyed motsu, aru. your entertainment, okini go-chis6 ni n.
Tanoshimi, kiyo, ure-
shisa.
Enkindle, /. v. _Taku, okosu. Enlarge, /. v. Okiku suru, hiroku suru.
(z.
V.)
Futoru, okiku naru, hiroku
naru, kuwashiku noberu. Enlighten, /. z/. Terasu, akaruku suru,
kagayakasu, akiraka-'^i
suru,
satosu,
ni suru.
Enlightenment, n. Bummei. Enlist, t. v. Hohei wo kakayeru. Enliven, t. v. Ki wo hilci-tateru, kibarashi wo suru, tanoshimaseru, kuwappatsu ni suru.
shite.
Teki, ada, kataki.
Energetic, a. no tsuyoki.
Hori-mono.
Shitatameru, kaku. En~ grossed with, kori-katamaru, isshin ni
bummei
waru.
Endowment,
Hori-mono-shi.
i'.
narimashita.
Tamesu, yatte miru i. v. to walk, shussei suru, hone-oru. todo^ shite miru. aruite miru. Owari nashi, kagiri naki, Endless, a. hateshi naki, tayezaru. Endow, /. v. Kaiki suru ; araseru, motaseru,
n. n.
Enjoyment,
Aisaseru.
v.
Engr-Wer, Engraving, Engross, t.
Kikon no
yoi, hataraki
Enmity, «, Urami, ikon, uppon. Ennoble, /. v. Tattobaseru, agameru, tattobu.
Ennui, n.
Taikutsu, tozen, akiru ko-
ENO Enormous, osoroshii
Enough,
;
or adv. Jubun, taru, aku tashinai. Well takusan, tanno. Not yoku. , Enrage, t. v. Haratataseru, rippuku saTo be cnseru, ikidoraseru, ikaraseru. ragedy hara ga tatsu, rippuku suru, ikidoru, ikaru. Enraptured,/./. Hidoku tanoshinde a.
—
—
,
oru, hidoku yorokonde oru. Enrich, t. v. Tomaseru, kanemochi ni suru, yutaka ni suru, uruosu, koyasu. Enrobe, t. v. Matou, kiseru. Enroll, /. v. Chomen ni kaki-ireru, ka-
ki-tomeru.
Ensanguined,/./.
Chi-mamireru, chi-
darakeru.
—
—
yoo.
Entangled,/./.
Motsureru, musubo-
reru, midareru. Iru, hairu, t. v.
Enter,
ageru, ireru.
— school, niu-gaku suru, deshi-iri wo suru. — in a book, kaki-tsukeru, kaki— port, niu-tsu suru. — tomeru. the priesthood, shukke suru. — on, or, ;
;
Entertainment,
Go-chis6, furumai, kiyo-o, kiyo, nagusami. Enthusiasm, n. Nobosete atsuku-naru koto, netchiu. Entice, t. v. Sosonokasu, obiku, izanau, n.
sasou, hiki-ireru. Entire, a. Mattaki, marude, ippan no,
nokoradzu. Entirely, adv.
Mattaku, sappari, suk-
t.
Nadzukeru, go-su, shosu.
v. v,
Haka
ni osameru,
homu-
ru.
Entrails,
n.
Entrance,
n.
Hara-wata, hiyakuhiro. Hairu koto iri-kuchi, ;
shi-kakeru koto.
Ship's
—
,
niu-ko-
tegata.
Entrance, t. Entrap, t. v.
v.
t.
Sanyo suru
iri-
Karamu, karami-tsuku.
v.
Zazoyeru, kanjo suru, maikiyo
?'.
shisai ni noberu,
;
suru.
Enumeration, Enunciate,
t.
n.
v.
Sanyo, kazoye. hotsugon su
li-dasu,
noberu.
Envelop, t. v. Tsutsumu, fiijiru, ou. Envelope, n. Jobukuro, fuji-gami tsu;
tsumi.
Enviable, a. Urayamashii, kenarii. Envious, a. Urayamashigaru, sonemu, netamu, shitto-bukai. Environ, t. v. Kakomu, tori-maku. Environs, n. Hotori, atari, kinjo, ka-
t.
Envoy, n, Shisha, tsukai, koshi. Envy, t. v. Netamu, sonemu, urayamu. Envy, n. Netami, sonemi, urayami. Ephemera, «. Kagero. Epicure, n. Bi-shoku wo konomu hito. Epidemic, «. Riu-ko biyo, hayari yamai.
Epidermis, n. Guwai hiyohi. Epigastrium, n. Midzu-ochi, kiubi. Epilepsy, n. Ten-kan. Epistle, n. Tegami, shokan, fumi, shoj6.
Epitaph, n.
Bohi no mei, himei.
Epito.me, n.
Riyaku-setsu, riyaku-sho.
Epoch, n. Toki, nengo, Epsom-salt, «. Shariyen.
mura Equal,
Taira-naru, ichi-yo na, naki, hitoshii, soroitaru, heikin
Onaji, ichi-yo na, hitoshii, sorotte oru, do-yo na, biyodo na ; kanau, tekito na. Equal, n. Do-hai. a.
Equal,
Onajiku suru, sorou, heii. v. kin ni suru, hitoshiku suru. (j>ass^ Onajiku naru, hitoshiku naru, rui suru.
Equality, n, Onajisa, hitoshisa, ichiyo na koto. Equalize, t. v. Onajiku suru, soroyeru,
ni kakeru,
v.
suru, kito suru.
suru.
Equanimity, Equator, n. Equestrian,
ana
ni
Koi-negau, tan-guwan
Heiki, ochi-tsuki. Sekido. feats, kiyokuba, ba-
n.
a.
—
gei.
Equilibrium, n. Tsun-ai. shumbun. AuEquinox,??. Vernal tutnnal , shubun. Equip, t. v. Teate wo suru, shitaku wo
—
Ho-shin suru.
Wana
otoshi-ireru, obiki-komu.
Entreat,
Entwine, t. Enumerate,
hito-shiku suru, ichiyo ni suru, hei-kin
kari, tonto.
Entomb,
«. Iru koto, kaki-ireru koto, kuchi, shi-kakeru koto.
Equ.\rle, a.
upon, shi-kakeru, hajimeru.
Enterprise, n. Koto. Entertain, t. v. Motenasu, kij'6-6 suru, ashirau go-chis6 suru, furumau nagusameru, shochi suru.
t.
Entry,
koi.
Ensconced, /. /. Komoru. Enshrine, t. v. Anchi suru. Ensigh, «. Hata, hata-jirushi. Enslave, t. v. Katte shimobe ni suru. ^ay, akuru hi. Ensuing,/./. year^ akuru toshi. Sozoku saseru, nokosu. Entail, t. v. Evil entailed upon one's posterity,
Entitle,
EQU
62
Bakutai naru, ikai na, furachi na, amniari na.
a.
suru, yoi
Equipage,
wo n.
—
,
suru, sonayeru. Teate, yoi ; shozoku, do-
EQU Equipment,
n.
Equipoise, n.
Estate, n. Katoku, shinsho, chigiyo, mibun, bungen.
Sugina, tokusa. __ Gi naru, tadashii, oyake naru, seichoku na. Equity, n. Gi, ri, giri, dori, michi, seichoku, kohei. words, Equivalent, a. Onaji, hitoshii. doi no kotoba. Utagawashii, ibukashii, Equivocal, a. fushin naru. Equivocate, /. v. Itsuwaru.
Equisetum, «. Equitable, a.
—
Yo, dai, jidai, toki, nengo. Eradicate, i. v. Nuku, ne kara hikinuku, kogu. Erase, t. v. Kesu, kaki-kesu, kedzuriEr.\, n.
kesu.
Ere, adv. Maye ni, izen. Erect, a. Massugu na. Erect, ^.z/. Tateru, konriu suru. Ere-long, adv. Fu-jitsu ni. Err, i. v. Mayou, ayamaru, machigau, omoi-chigau, kokoro-chigau. Errand, n. Tsukai, yoji. Buratsuite iru, kotonatte Erratic, a. iru.
Erratum, n. Sakugo. Erroneous, a. Machigatte
iru,
ayamatte
iru.
Error,
n.
Ayamachi,
machigai,
soi
Erudition, n. Gakumon, hakugaku. Eruption, n. Deru-koto, hassuru koto deki-mono. Escape, t. v. Nigeru, nogareru, manukareru, nukeru, yokeru, sakeru. Escort, n. Keiyei, tsuki-soi, keigo. Escort, t. v. Keiyei suru, keigo suru. Esophagus, n. Ikuwan. Especial, a. Kaku-betsu na, betsudan no, kakugai na. Especially, adv. Kakubetsu ni, bes-
;
tori-wakete, koto ni, koto-sara
ni.
Espionage, n. Kansatsu, metsuke. Espousal, a. li-nadzuke. Espouse, t. v. li-nadzukeru, yome ni yaru, metoru. Espy, /. v. Ukagau, mi-tsukeru, mi-tomeru,midasu. Essay, v. Tamesu, yatte miru shite .
;
in iru.
Ess.w, n. Bunsho, tameshi, kokoro-mi. Essence, n. Genso, moto, gokui. Essential, a. Kanyo, kanjin na, taisetsu na, nakute kanawanu. Establish, t. v. Sadameru, kiwameru, kataraeru, tateru. hiraku.
Esteem,
t.
Tattobu, tai-setsu ni suru,
v.
oshimu, omou, yomi suru. Estimable, a. Tattobareshii,
oshii, oshibeki. t. v. Tsumoru, hakaru, kanjo suru, kazoyeru, mikomu. Tsumori, tsumori-gaki, Estimate, n. santo-gaki, oshi-hakari, suirij'o.
mu
Estimate,
Estrange,
i.
v.
Tozakeru, utoku su-
Estranged, Tozakaru, utoku naru, soyen
ni naru.
Estrangement,
Soyen. n. Etern.al, a. Kagiri-naki, hate naki, tokoyo. ii/<^i kagiri-naki-jiimiyo. Eternally, adv. Kagiri-naku, hate naku, tokoshinaye ni, itsu-made mo.
—
Eternity, owari
mo
Hajime mo naku mata
n.
naki koto, hate naki koto.
Etiquette, n. Reigi, rei-shiki. Eulogy, n. Homeru koto. Eulogize, t. v. Homeru, shobi suru, sho suru.
Eunuch, «, Kintama wo nukitaru hito, yensha, yenkuwan. Europe, n. Yoropa, seiyo. Evacuate, t. v. Kobosu, akeru, shirizoku, deru. kudaru. Sakeru, nukeru, yokeru, /. v. nogareru, manukareru. Evanescent, a. Haka-naki, mujo.
Evade,
ochido.
Eructation, n. Okubi, geppu, hedo. Erudite, a. Haku-gaku na, monoshiri
shite,
EVE
6^
Teate, yoi, shitaku. Tsuri-ai.
Evaporate, i. v. Suiki ni tatsu. Evaporation, n. Suiki ni tatsu koto. Evasion, n. Nogareru koto, nogare. Even, n. Kure-gata, ban, yiibe. Even, a. Tairaka naru. numbers, cho no kadzu. and odd, cho-han, ki-gu. tempered, ki ni mura no na-
—
—
—
—
Make narasu, soroyeru. Demo, saye, sura, dani, saadz<. suga, sashimono. so, kaku no gotoku. if, tatoi, to iyedomo. Evening, n. Yube, ban, kuregata, yugure. ki.
Even,
—
,
—
Evenly, adv. Tairaka ni, soroite. Event, n. Koto, hen. Tsui-ni, hate Eventually, adv. ageku-ni, toto, shimai
Ever, adv.
ni,
ni.
Itsu-made mo, bandai, yei-
kiu.
Evergreen,
Tokiwagi. n. Everlasting, a. Kagiri-naki, itsu-made mo, tsukizaru. Frotn , mu-shi yori kono kata. Every, a. Goto ni, mai. day, mai
—
— — body, dare-demo, dare-ni— thing; bammin, ono-ono. bammotsu. — time, tabi goto-
nichi, nichi-nichi. hi-goto ni, heijitsu,
tsune no.
temo, banji,
EVE
64
— other day
mai-do.
ni, tambi,
^
ichi-
Excesssively, adv.
Shigoku, hanahada,
nichi-oki ni, kaku-jitsu ni. '
Doko nite mo, idzu- Exchange, t. v. Tori-kayeru, kayeru, riyogaye suru, tori-kawasu. mo, amaneku, mamben, hobo,
Everywhere, adv.
ku ni sho-sho, sho-ho, bampo. Evidence, n. Shoko, akashi. Evident, a. Akiraka na, meihaku na,
ichijirushi. Evil, a. Aku, ashiki, warui, fukitsu na, spirits, speaki7ig^ akko. kiyo.
— — — thoughts^ aku-nen.
akki.
Evil, n. Aku. Evince, t. v. Arawasu, Evulsion, n. Nuku koto.
Exacerbation,
—
n.
of fever, cho-
netsu.
Exact,
Kichomen
n.
shimattaru,
na,
genju na, kimari no. chiri to, teinei ni.
Exaggerate, iu,
Okiku
v.
t.
wo bo ni kotogotoshiku iu.
iu, giyo-san o ni o tsukete
iu,
takameru.
Examination,
kagiru.
Excgoitate, gaye dasu.
/.
wo kamayeru. Excoriate, /. v.
—
Tehon, mihon, kibo, gihin. yo, kangami, rei, tameshi, furiai. For tatoyeba. Exasperate, t. v. Ikaraseru, rippukusaseru. {pass^ Ikaru, okoru, rippuku ,
v.
Hori-kubomeru, kuru,
n.
Hori-kubomeru koto,
t.
ana, hori.
Exceed,
t.
Sugiru, amaru, koyeru,
v.
kosu, yosugiru.
nukinderu, katsu, sugureru. Sugitaru koto, masaru n. koto, hiidetaru koto, yosa. ru,
Excellence,
—
kekka. Excellency, n. Your Excellent, a. Yoi, ii. Except, i. v. Nokosu, nokeru, tori-nozoku.
—
to,
Shushi wo habu-
suri-muku,
Fun, kuso, dai-ben. n. Excrescence, n. Kobu, zei-butsu. Excruciating, a. Kurushiki. Exculpate, t. v. Tsumi nashi to moshi-
wake
suru,
kamai kore naki mune moshi
watasu.
Yusan.
Boat
—
funa-
,
yusan.
Yurusareru,
gomen
aru-
beki.
Excuse, t. v. Yurusu, menkiyo suru, me, go-men nasare. mendzuru. Excuse, n. li-wake kakotsuke. Execrable, a. Nikurashii. Execrate, t. v. Nonoshiru, norou, ni-
—
;
Exceedingly, adv. Hanahada, shigoku, itatte, ito, ammari. Excel, /. v. Sugiru, kosu, masaru, hiide-
Except, prep. Exception, n.
V.
Kawa wo
hagu.
Excusable, a.
horu.
Excavation,
/.
Excrement,
Excursion, n.
Excavate,
Kagitte.
Omoi-megurasu, kan-
V.
Exocmmunicate,
Example,
—
dasu nokeru. Exclusive, a. As, wearing two swords is the exclusive privilege of a samurai, ni hon sasu wa samurai nomi ni
shirabe, ara-
toi-tsumeru, one's self kayerishi-mon suru. a patient, shin-satsu suru. miru. aratameru, kokoromiru,
—
Excitement, n. Sodo, sawagi, doyo. Exclaim, t. v. Koye wo ageru, sakebu. Exclamation, n. Hotsu-gon. Exclude, t. v. Kindzuru, kotowaru,
ku, shushi kara hochiku suru, shushi
Gimmi
v.
t.
_
Unjo, zei-gin, zei. Excitable, a. Jo no ugoki-yasui. Excite, t. v. Hagemasu, okosu, odateru, sendo suru, sawagasu, taki-tsukeru. Excise, n.
suru, shiraberu,
Gimmi,
n.
tame, shi-mon.
Examine,
—
—
Exclusively', adv.
Agameru, homeru, ageru,
v.
t.
to, kit-
_
ni iu, hari
Exalt,
n. Tori-kaye, kawaru koto ; koyeki, riyogaye-ya, kawase. Bill of kawase-tegata. , Broker, riyogaye-ya. Exchangeable, a. Tori-kayerareru.
;
Chodo, shikkuri
Exactly, adv.
Exchange,
,
kotowaru, inamu. Hoka-ni, narade, nokete. Bekkaku, kakugai, kaku-
kumu. Execration, n. Nonoshiri, noroi, akko. Execute, /. v. Togeru, shi-togeru, su-
masu tori-okonau, tori-atsukau wo suru, shizai ni suru. ;
Execution,
Exemplify,
betsu.
Excess, n. Yokei, amari, kuwabun, j'obun, do wo sugiru koto. or deficien-
—
cy, ka-fugiu.
Excessive, a. Ammari na, do ni sugiru, do ni hadzureru, bakutai, hidoL
;
shioki
w. Tori-okonai, tori-atsukai ; shioki. grouftd, shioki-ba. Executioner, n. Shioki wo okonau hito. Exemplary, a. Kangami ni naru, gihiyo to naru.
—
Okonaite hito t. v. to suru, tai suru.
no tehon
Exempt, t. v. Yurusu, menkiyo suru. Exemption, n. Menkiyo, yurushi, naki koto.
Exercise, «.
Ugoki, hataraki, mochiiru
EXE ;
;
—
—
,
,
;
—
Exertion, n. Shussei, tansei, taigi. Exhalation, n. Ki, nioi. Exhale, t. v. Ki wo dasu, nioi wo dasu. Exhaust, t. v. Tsukiru, tsukusu, naku suru, tsuki-hateru. tsukusareru.
(pass.) Tsukareru,
rashi wo suru. Exhort, L v. Hagemasu, isameru. Exhume, /. v. Shikabane wo hori-dasu haka wo abaku.
kiuba, sashi-atari.
Exile, Exile, Exist,
Tsuiho-nin.
n.
_
—
«.
—
muda-dzukaye. Expensive, a. Kojiki na, nedan no takaki, oku kakaritaiu. Experience, a. Nashite shiru koto, shite Useless
,
satoru koto, tameshite shiru koto. Included in the subt. v. jective or ititransitive forin of the pain, itamu. Japanese verb : as, to the To sorrow, kanashimu. l^o contempt of others, hito ni mi-kudasa-
—
—
—
Experienced, p.
Tsuiho suru.
v.
t.
yodo, kakari, z6y6._ Niu-yo, iriyo, hakari, zoyo.
irika, iri-me,
reru.
Oru, aru. imasu, sumu. /. v. arashimeru. All things Cause to arayuru mono. that Existence, ;/. Oru koto, aru koto. Exit, n. De-guchi, saru koto. Exonorate, t. V. Toga naki koto wo meihaku ni suru, haji wo sosogu. Exorbitant, a. Messo na, toho mo naku, hoguwai. Exostosis, n, Kotsu-riu. Expand, t. v, Hirogeru, hiroku su-
—
suru, oi-harau.
Expend, /. v. Harau, tsuiyasu, ireru. Expenditure, n. Niu-yo, iri-yo, zappi,
Experience, ;
Kiu na koto, kiu-hen,
n.
Expedite, t. v. Hakadoraseru, haya meru, rachiakaseru. Expedition, >i. Isogu koto, shimpatsu. E.xpeditious, rt._ Hayai, haka-bakashii, isoide iru, rachi ga aku. Expeditiously, adv. Hayaku, isoide, kaka-bakash iku. Expel, t. v. Oi-dasu, dasu, hochiku
Expense,
Exhibit, /. v. Miseru, arawasu. Mise-mono, hakuranExhibition, «. kuwai, tenrankuwai. Exhilerate, ^, V. Yorokobaseru, kiba-
Exigency,
EXP
65
keiko cho-ren, soren, undo. sojutsu. kenjutsu. Spear Siiiord Hatarakasu, ugokasu, Exercise, /. v. shugiyo suru, keiko suru, soren suru, okonau, tsukasadoru. choren suru authority^ shihai suru. Exert, /. -j. Shussei suru, sei-dasu.
koto
,
,
t\\.
a. Juku-ren shite oru, tasshitaru, tan-ren shitaru, narete iru, jukushitaru, yeteru. Kokoro-mi, keiken, «. tameshi. Expert, a. Jodzu na, tasshi-taru. Expert, n. Patsu-jin, yeteta hito.
Experiment,
Tsumi wo tsugunau, t. v. aganau. Expiation, n. Tsugunai, aganai. Expiration, n. Tsuku-iki, de-iki, owari, Expiate,
shimai.
Expire, /. v. Iki wo tsuku idasu. (/. v.) Shinuru, iki ga tsukiri, awaru, shimau. Toki-akasu, toku, ge su/. v. ;
Hiraku, hirogaru, hiroku naru.
{/. V.)
Expanse, n. Sora. Expansible, a. Hirogerareru. statement, kata-kuchi. Ex-PARTE, a. Expatiate, t. v. Isai ni iu, kuwashiku
—
Explain, ru.
suffix 6 or
Explanation, n. Toki-akasu koto, imi, wake, ii-wake. Expletive, a. Jogo, kiyoji, joji. Explicit, a. Akiraka naru, hakkiri to shite oru, meihaku na. Explode, i. v. Haretsu suru, hanasu. Exploit, n. Tegara, ko, hataraki, waza. Explore, /. v. Ukagau, tansaku suru,
I expect to sail to-morrow, miyonichi shuppan itashimasho. I expect him here to-night, kon-ban kuru
tadzuneru ; sagasu, saguru, shiraberu. Explosion, n. Haretsu, hanasu koto. Export, i. v. Hakobi-dasu, yushutsu
hanasu.
Expatriate,
t.
tsuiho suru.
wo
v.
—
Kuni yori oi-dasu, one^ self, hon-koku
saru.
Expect,
t.
v.
Matsu, nozomu.
formed by the fit. or dub. aro
;
Also
as,
de aro. Expectation, n. Matsu koto, nozomi. Expectorate, t, v. Kuchi kara hakidasu.
ExrECTORATiON,
n.
Haki-dasu koto, ku-
chi kara haki-dasu mono, tan, tsubaki. Yeki ni naru, tame ni a. naru.
Expedient, Expedient,
n.
Tedate, kufu, sandan,
shikata, senkata, saku.
suru.
Exports, n. Yushutsu mono. Exportation, n. Haboki-dafu koto. Expose, t. v. Arawasu, idasu, sarasu, miseru, ii-furasu, shiraseru. inochi wo kakeru.
Expostulate,
—
life,
Toki-akasu koto, ko-
Exposition, «. shaku. i.
suru, iken suru.
v.
Isameru, kangen
EXP Expound,
t.
v.
kai suru, toku, koshaku suru. Shiboru, shimeru, shirut. v. su, shimesu, ii-toru, noberu, shitate de yaru.
Express,
Haya-bikiyaku, haya, shi-
Express, n. tate.
Shika-to shitaru, tashika
—
messeiiger^ shitatetaru hikilinage^ iki-
yaku, hiya-bikiyaku.
—
su,
Kesu, fuki-kesu, taya-
v.
t.
naku suru, messuru.
Extirpate,
dammetsu Extol,
nuku,
suru.
Homeru, sho
v.
t.
Nuki-dasu,
v.
t.
suru,
sambi
suru, tatayeru.
Shiboru koto, noberu koto, hanashi, kotoba, ku. of coun~ tenajice^ kao-tsuki. Expulsion, n. Hochiku suru koto, oidasu koto. Expunge, t. v. Kesu, kaki-kesu, kedzu-
Expression, n.
—
ri-kesu.
Exquisite, a. Kekko na, sei-miyo naru, tsuyoi, hanahadashii. Exsiccate, t. v. Kawakasu, hosu. Extant, a. Tsutaye-kitattaru, nokoru. Extemporaneous, a. Maya kara kangaye naki, detarame na, dehodai no. Extemporaneously, adv. Maya kara
kangayedzu shite, detaraine ni. Extemporize, t. v. Maye kara kangaye nashi ni
iu.
Extend,
Haru, nobasu, noberu, tot. v. dokeru, oyobosu, hiromeru, rufu suru, the time, hi-nobe wo suhiromaru. ru, nichi-gen wo nobasu.
—
Extension,
n.
Haru
— of time, hinobe.
koto, nobasu koto.
dori.
—
Extent, n, Hirosa. Extenuate, /. v. Heru yo
a. Sono hoka, betsudan no. expenses, ringi no niuyo. Extract, t. v. Hiki-dasu, nuki-dasu, hiku, nuku. Extract, ti. Nuki-gaki, bassui, genso. Extraction, n, Nuki, hiki-dasu koto, chisuji.
Extr.\ordinarily, adv. tsune naradzu shite.
ni,
;
zeitaku na.
Extreme, a. Shigoku naru, kiwamattaru, kono uye naki, hanahadashiki. Extreme, n. Itari. Extremely, adv. Shigoku, itatte, hanahadashiku.
Extremity, Extricate,
Kagiri, owari, hate,
n.
itari.
Sukui-toru, tasukeru. v. a. Shigeru, habikoru, yu-
/.
Exuberant, taka na.
Dasu. {i. z'.) Deru. Yorokobu, ureshigaru, ki-
v. v.
t. i.
yetsu suru.
Eye, ni ii-wake
Kakubetsu
Extraordinary, a. Tsune naranu, hijo naru, ihen na kakubetsu no. Extravagance, n. Ogori, zeitaku, shashi. Extravagant, a. Hoguwai naru, ogoru,
Exude, Exult,
Extensive, a. Hiroi, okii. Extensively, adv. Hiroku.
wo
gendzuru.
—
n.
IMe
manako, gan, moku.
—
;
shi ni suru, messuru,
horobosu, kiriTaye-hateru, dan-
(j>ass.) tsukusu. zetsu suru. External, n. Soto no, guwai, uwamuki no. and internal, nai-guwai. Extinct, a. Kiyeru, tayeru, taye-hateru. Extinction, n, Kesu koto, kiyeru koto, tayeru koto.
07ie
kata-me. disease, gam-biyo. Sore biyo-gan. Artificial ireme. of a 7ieedle, hara no ana, hari on, rne wo tsuno mizo. To keep an ,
— —
—
,
Exterior, a. Soto no, guwai. («.) Uwabe, omote. Exterminate, t. v. Tayasu, mina-goro-
—
Ubai-toru, oshite toru, itat. v. buru, nedaru, yusuru. Extortion, n. Muri ni toru koto, oshi-
Extra,
utsushi.
iu,
Extinguish,
Extort,
-
Express, a. naru.
EYE
(i(i
Toki-akasu, yaku suru,
—
Have an
keru, mamoru. tsukeru.
—
,
to^ ki
wo
Mayu, mayu-ge.
Eye-brow, n, Eye-ball, n.
Me
no tama. Eve-glass, «. Megane. Eye-lid, n. Mabuta. Eye-tooth, n. Kiba.
Eye-water,
n.
Eye-witness,
n.
Me-gusuri. Me ni mita shoko-nin.
67
Fable, «. Tatoye-banashi, tsukurl-mono gatari. Fabric, n. Tsukuri-kata, tate-mono.
ji-ai, ji,
kime,
Fabricate, t. v. Tsukuru, koshirayeru, saku suru, sei suru. a lie, uso wo
—
Fabrication, n. Tsukuru koto, tsukurimono uso, kiyo-gon. Kiyo-setsu na, gi-saku na, dzuzan na. Face, n. Kao, tsura, kambase, omote membu, memboku, men, omo. To mukau, tai suru. about kuri-ageru. Face to /ace, taimen, ai-mukai ni, aitai ni, muki-au. Lose memboku wo ushinau. Straight magao, majime na kao. To laugk in one's azawame no maye ni, rau. Be/ore the ;
Fabulous, a,
—
—
— —
;
^
—
—
,
,
—
,
,
gan-zen. In the of, mukomidzu ni. To 7nake/aces, karakaidzura wo suru. To have the hadzukashiku mo naku.
—
To
— each other, ai-mukau, t.
—
,
Mukau,
v.
tai
— in
na.
—
Odokeru, shareru, kokkei person, odoke mono, sharea.
Te-yasui, tayasui, yasui, ya-
sashii, otonashii. F.ACiLiTATE, /. V. Yasuku suru, tayasuku
suru.
Facility, «. Shi-yasui koto, zosamonaki koto, jodzu.
Fac
simile, n.
Iki-utsushi. Jitsu-ji, koto, arisama, yoshi.
Fact, n. In/act,yitsM
ni,
hon
ni,
makoto
ni,
ge-
ni-mo.
Faction, n. Toto, muhon. Factious, a. Giyaku-shin naru. Factitious, a. Magayeru, niseru, koshirayetaru.
Factor, n. Banto, tedai, tori-atsukai. Factory, n. Sho-kuwan, sei-z6-ba. Faculty, n. Umare-tsuki, shotoku, chiye, chikara, hataraki nakama. Fade, i. v. Sameru, bokeru, aseru, oto;
royeru, suibi suru, kareru, kiyeru.
Fagged,/./. Tsukareru, kutabireru. Faggot, n. Takagi, yake-bokkui. Fail, /. v. Naku naru, tayeru, ochiru, otoroyeru. suibi suru. hadzureru, bunsan suru, tsubureru. Without fail, todokori naku, sashi-tsukaye naku, soi
naku.
—
hea7-ted^ of blood, chi-mayoi. uchiki na, okubiyo na. Yowaku naru, kizetsu suru, /. v. fusagaru, ki-utsu suru, ki ga toku naru. loss
Fainting,/. /r. Memai, ken-nun. Faintly, adv. Yowaku, kasuka ni, usuku. Fair, a.
_
—
_
Kirei na, yoi, utsukushii. -wind, jum-
weather, otenki, seiten.
—
Fair, «. Ichi. Fairly, adv. Shojiki ni, massugu
ni, jin-
j6 ni.
Tengu.
Fairy, n. Faith, n.
Shin, shinko, shinyo
;
oshiye,
muki-au.
suru, kiseru, ka-
mono. Facile, a.
—
— from
color, M'&nx.
Faint,
Faithful,
a.
Gi naru, chiugi no, shojiki
na, shinjitsu na.
Facetious,
—
—
kasukanaru.
tsuku.
Face,
Failing, «. Ayamachi, ochido, bunsan. Failure, n. Ayamachi, ochido, hadzure. o/ a promise, i-yaku, ha-dan. of crops, kai-mu. of sight, sui-gan. of business, bunsan, ochi-bureru. Faint, a. Yowai, uchiki na, kiyowa na,
— soldier,
— servant, chiu-shin.
gi-hei. Fu-shinko na, fu-shinFaithless, a. jitsu na, fujitsu na. Falcon, n. Taka. Falconer, n. Takajo. Fall, /. v. Ochiru, taoreru, korobu, sa-
—
over, taoreru, garu, kudaru, dareru. kokeru. behind, okureru, ato ni naazvay, yaseru, dasso suru, michi ru. daraku suru. wo suteru, otoroyeru, front, back, shirizoku, atoshizaru. in tvith, somuku. into, hamaru. kanau, shitagau, shochi suru, de-au. off, ochiru, shirizoku, tozakaru, suteru, otoroyeru. out, kenkuwa suru, nashort, fusoku katagaye wo suru. to, naru, sukunaku naru, taranu. binder, kakawaru, kishi-kakeru. in upon, semeru, yosoou. suru. in price, love, horeru, rembo suru. geraku suru, sagaru. The tide falls, hiki-shio ni naru. The rainfalls, ame
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
ga furu. Fall, n. Ochi, korobi, taore, sagari, horobi kudari, otoroye. of water, age-sage. taki. Rise and Fallacious, a. Ri ni ataranu, itsuwaru, ;
—
—
,
hi naru, dori ni kanawanu. Fallacy, n. Itsuwari, hi, machigai. Fallible, a. Machigai yasui.
FAL
Farm,
Fallow-gkol'nd, n. Yasume-ji. False, a. Makoto naki, itsuwaru, fujitsu na, uso no, fu-chiu na, fu-shinjitsu na, niseru. hair^ ire-gami, gihatsu. toothy ire-ba. key^ aikagi. eye^ ire-me, gi-gan. tears,
—
— — — — sora-naki, kara-naki. — measure, nisemasu. — hearted, futa-gokoro, uragokoro. — pretences^ kataru.
Falsehood, chiku. Falsify,
Falter,
t. i,
n.
v. v.
Uso, kiyo-gon, itsuwari, Itsuwaru, niseru.
Tamerau, tayutau, yodo-
mu. Fame,
n. Kikoye, hiyoban, fubun. Familiar, a. Najimu, natsuku, kokoroyasui, nengoro na, nare-nareshii, nareru. spirit, oni. Too sobayeru. Familiarity, n. Najimi. Familiarize, t. v. Narasu, nareru. to doing, shi-nareru. to hearing,
—
—
kiki-nareru.
—
,
—
—
FAU
68
Rappan-kuwan.
Fallopian-tl'bes, «.
—
seeing, mi-nareru. to living in, i-nareru. to
Familiarly, adv. Najinde, kokoro-yasuku, nen-goro ni, nare-nareshiku. Family, n. Kanai no mono, kanai-ju, uchi-wa, kenzoku iye-suji, shurui. Famine, n. Kikin. Famish, z. v. Uye-jini wo suru, uyeru, ;
katsuyeru. Fa.mols, a. Nadakai, komei naru, kiko-
t.
Tagayesu, kosaku suru, tsu"
v.
kuru.
Farmer,
n. Hiyakusho, nofu. Farrier, n. Ba-i, hakuraku uma no kana-kutsu wo utsu hito. Fascinate, t. v. Mayowasu, torakasu. {pass.) Mayou, norokoru, mi-toreru, shujaku suru. Fascination, n. Shujaku, kokoro no ubawaretaru koto. Fashion, n. Katachi, sugata, nari, furi hayari, riuko no sugata. Fashion, t. v. Katadcru, tsukuru. Fashionable, a. Hayaru, riuko no, furiu na, fuga na. Fast, a. Hayai, sumiyaka na katai, kowai, tsumaru. asleep, juku-sui. ;
—
man,
Kataku, shikkari hayaku, sumiyaka ni.
Fast, tsu,
i.
ukaretsuku. Fancy, n. Omoi-nashi, deki-gokoro, soz6 ki, kokoro konomi. Fancy, /. v. Omoi-nasu, ukabu, sozo suru konomu. Fang, n. Kiba. Fantastical, a. Ukatsuite iru, okashii. Far, a. Toi, haruka, yempo, haru-baru. Hoiv far to Yedo ? Yedo ye iku ri arimasu, or dono kurai de gozarimasu. Far, adv. Toku, haruka-ni, haru-baru ;
;
;
shika-to,
Danjiki suru, shoku
v.
wo
ta-
Fasten,
Danjiki.
Tozasu, shimeru,
v.
t.
tojiru,
tsukeru.
Shimeru mono.
Fastening, n.
Fastidious, a. Ki-mutsukashii. Fat, a. Koyeru. Fat, n. Abura. Fatal, a. Inochi ni kakaru, shinu hodo no. Fatality', n.
Ten-un, temmei. Shinu hodo ni, inochi
ni kakatte. Fate, n. Ten-un, tem-mei, un, j'akuso-
ku.
Father,
Your
Otots-san, chi-chi, teteoya.
n,
—
go-shimbu-sama,
taijin.
—
and child, fu-shi. — land, hon-goku. — and mother, fu-bo, futa-oj'a, riyo,
— in laiu, shuto. Chichi nashi, tete-naki. a. — child, minashigo. shin.
Fatherless,
Fathom, Fathom,
Hiro.
n.
Sokuriyo suru, umi no fut. v. kasa wo hakaru. Hakararenu, soko naa.
Fathomless, shi.
Tsukare, kutabire. n. Tsukareru, kutabireru, hokkori to shita, gakkari to shita. Fatness, n. Koyeru koto. Fatten, t. v, Koyasu. Fatty, a. Aburake no aru. Fati ITY, n. Gu naru koto, orokonaru,
Fatigue,
Fatigi'ed, /. /.
to.
Farce, «. Odoke-shibai, chari-shibai. Fare, i. v. Au. To well, shi-awase ni naru. To ill, fu-shiawase. sumptuously, ogoru. shokuji, unchin Fake, n. Chin, dai funa-chin. dachin. Boat Farewell, ifiter/. Sayonara, go-kigen wakare wo tsugeyoroshu. To bid
—
— —
—
;
,
—
,
ru.
Denji. jimen, dembata. n. house, denka.
Farm,
;
kuwadzu.
Fast, «.
Fatally, adv. Fan, n. Uchiwa, ogi, sensu ; mi. Fan, t. V. Aogu, aoru. Fanatical, a. Shushi ni nobosetaru. Fanatic, n. Shushi ni nobosetaru hito. Fanciful, a. Dzuzan na, ukaretaru,
—
;
hoto-nin.
Fast, adv.
—
ki-nuki.
Faucet, ti. Nomi-guchi. Fault, «. Ayamachi, ochido, ii-bun. kogoto wo iu, togameru. To find Faultless, a. Ayamachi-naki, mu-shitsu na, moshi-bun nashi.
—
,
FAU
—
,
—
,
—
—
—
,
—
—
,
,
—
taru hito ; hayari. n. Kata-hiiki, yeko, kata-yori, hiiki. Fawn, n. Shika no ko.
Favoritism,
Fawn,
/.
hempa,
tsuisho suru.
Fealtv, n. Chiugi. Fear, n. Osore, ojike, kowagari. Fear, t. v, Osoreru, ojikeru, kowagaru, ojiru.
Fearful, a. Osoroshii, kowai, okkanai, abunagaru. Fearfully, ad7>. Osoroshiku. Fearless, a. Osore-nai futeki na, dai;
tan naru.
—
;
Furumau, shoku suru, kiyo-
v.
6 suru.
Feast-day, n. Matsuri-bi. Feat, n. Waza, shi-waza, ko, oy strength, kiyoku-mochi. Feather, n. Tori no ke. brush, haboki. /an, ha-uchiwa. To show shirakeru, oku-biyo ni the white ,
—
—
Feather,
t,
—
—
v.
—
an arrow, ya wo
hagu.
shi.
;
arai.
Feel. n. Te-zawari, te-atari. Feeling, «. Chikaku, kokoro-mochi, kibun, ki-mochi, kimi, oboye, shone, nasake nai. zonjiyori. Destitute of Feign, t. v. Tobokeru, shirabakureru, niseru, mane wo suru, maneru, furi wo
—
,
Feigned, /.
—
sickness, Nise, sora. a. madness, niseke-biyo, sora-yamai. kichigai, sora-kichigai. Felicitate, t. v. Iwau, shuku suru, ga suru, shugi wo iu. Felicitation, n. Shugi, iwai. Felicity, n. Tanoshimi, urei, raku, anraku, saiwai. Fell, /. v. Buchi-taosu nu. Fellow, n. Mono, yatsu, ko-itsu, dorui, do-hai, tomo aite. These shoes are not fellows, kono kutsu wa tsui da na. citizen, do-koku jin, feeling, omoi-yari, nasake. lodger, do-
—
;
—
— officer,
—
—
—
do-yaku. student, do-gaku, ai-deshi. creature^ onajiku kami no tsuku mono. travel-
—
—
er, michi-dzure. n. Nakama, tsuki-ai, maji-
Fellowship,
wari, shitashimi.
Felon, n. Zai-nin, tsumi-bito. Felony, 71. • Tsumi, toga. Female, a. Mesu, me, onna no, niyo. Feminine, a. Onna no, onnarashii, memeshii, niyakeru. n. Dai-tai-kotsu,
Fen, n. Numa. Fence, n. Hei, kakoi. Board bei. ishi-bei. Stone Fence, t. v. Hei de kakou
—
—
February, n.
Federal,
Keiyaku no.
gusa, ye.
—
Fencer, n. Kenjutsu-tsukai, kenkaku. Fencing, n. Kenjutsu. Fend, t. v. Fusegu, yokeru ukeru. Fender, «. Yoke, jotan. ;
Fee, n. Rei-kin, yaku-rei, kiu-kin. Feeble, n. Yowai, niujaku na. Feebly, adv. Yowaku. Feed, t. v. Tabesaseru, kuwaseru, kau, fukumeru, kukumeru, yashinau. {i. v.) Taberu, shoku suru. Feed, n. Tabe-mono, kaiba, yeba, mat. v. after, saguru. the hand, naderu, sawaru.
ita-
shi-au,
kenjutsu suru.
n, Ni-guwatsu. Dai-ben, kuso, fun, unko.
a.
,
,
;
Netsu no.
Febrile, a.
Feel,
;
Femur,
Feature, n. Kao-tsuki, omodachi, tsuragamaye, keshiki. Febrifuge, n. Seiriyozai, netsu-sama-
Feces,
v.
shuku mono.
matsuri. /.
i.
;
Feasible, a. Dekiru, itasareru. Feast, ti. Go-cKiso, furumai, shu-yen matsuri. oy lanterns^ bon, bom-
Feast,
Oboyeru, kandzuru, oinou. Included in the intransitive or subjective yorm 0/ the z'erb ; as, to feci sick, yamu or yande oru. To feci angry, ikaru or ikatte oru. To feel To feel cold, saafraid, kowagaru. mukaru. To feel for,o'ca.o\y2MVL,i\i!o'\x\ ni omou. To feel unwell, ambai ga warui. To feel rough, tezawari ga
Feel,
suru.
Hetsurau, kobiru, omoneru,
v.
FER
69
Faulty, a. Ayamachi aru, toga aru. Favor, n. On, megumi, nasake, o-kage, To beg a o tanomi sewa, ontaku. sewa ni To receive a moshi-masu. sewa wo suru. To To do a , naru. ki ni iru, hiiki ni sareru, aiJind kokoro To regard with serareru. In To ni kanau. of^ yoshi to suru. tori-iru. gain Favorable, a. Kokoro ni kanaitaru, wind, shubi yoi, tsugo no yoi. jumpu, oite. Favorite, n. Ki ni iritaru hito, konomi-
—
%vith
Ferment, Ferment,
n. /.
Koji v.
;
sodo, sawagi.
Waku, mureru, waki-
agaru.
Fermentation,
n. Waki-agaru koto. Fern, n. Warabi, shida, zemmai. Ferocious, a. Takeki, boaku na, arai. animal, mo-ju. Ferrule, n. Tagane. Ferry, n. Watashi-ba.
-
FER
70
Ferrv, t. V. Watasu, wataru. Ferry-boat, n. Watashi-bune. Ferryman, n. Watashi-mori, sendo. Fertile, a. Koyetaru, yutaka na. Fertility, n. Yutaka naru koto. Fertilize, t. v. Koyasu. Ferule, n. Shippei. Fervent, a. Atsui fumpatsu na, hage;
shiki.
Fervently, adv. ichidzu
Atsuku, hageshiku,
ni.
Fervid, a. Atsui. Fervor, n. Nesshin, kisaki. Festal, a, day., iwai-bi. Fester, t. v. Umu. {n.) Deki-mono. Festival, n. Matsuri, iwai-bi, jinji, sai-
—
rei.
Kiyo, yorokobi, kiyetsu.
Festivity, n.
Fetch,
t.
—a
Motekuru, uru.
v.
—
sigh,
tansoku suru. a blow., buchi-yaru. Fetid, a. Kusai. Fetter, n. Ashi-gane, hodashi, ashigase.
Fetter,
/.
wo
Ashigase
v.
kakeru, ho-
dasu.
Fiftieth, a. Goju-ban, me. Fifty, a. Go-ju. Fig, n.
Goju-ban-
{n.)
Ichijiku.
/. v. Tatakau, kassen suru, sense suru, buchi-au kenkuwa suru, tekitau, teki suru. {as dogs.) kui-au, kamiau. To fight cocks^ ke-awaseru, tokei saseru. with swords., shi-au, kiriau. Fight, n. Kenkuwa, tatakai, ikusa, kassen, buchi-ai. Dog , kami-ai. Cock Sea , funa - ikusa. , ke-awase.
Fight,
;
—
— —
—
Sword —
,
Figurative,
kiri-ai, shi-ai.
a.
Kei3'6 naru, tatoyetaru,
nazorayetaru.
Figure, n. Katachi, sugata, kata, moyo, aya nari, shirushi, tatoye, keiyo. Figure, t. v. Katadoru, kaku, tatoyeru, uj>., Sanyo suayadoru, nazorayeru. ru, kanjo suru. Figured, a. Moyo aru, aya am. Filbert, n. Hashibami no mi. Filch, t. v. Nusumu. File, n. Yasuri narabi. File, t. v. Yasuri de suru. ;
—
;
Fetus, n.
Hara-gomori no ko.
Feud, n. Kenkuwa, isakai han. Feudal, a. systevi, ho-ken.
—
— chie/.^
;
shoko, daimiyo.
Feudalism, n. Hoken. Feudatory, w. Sho-ko, daimiyo. Fever, n. Netsu, netsu-biyo, shokan. Few, n. Sukunai, sho-sho, wadzuka, su-
—
koshi, su. days., su-jitsu. dred., su-hiyaku. Fib, n. Use. To , uso wo iu.
— hun-
—
Fibre, n. Sen-i. Fibula, n. Hotai-kotsu. Fickle, a. Utsurigi na, muragi na, gureru, sadamaranu, uwatsuite oru. Fiction, n. Tsukuri-mono gatari^ tsukuri-mono, saku-mono. Nisetaru, fujitsu na, bukei no sora. Fiddle, n. Kokiu. To kokui wo hiku. stringy kokui no ito. Fidelity, «. Chiugi, chiu-shin, shin-
Fictitious, a.
—
;
—
,
jitsu, chiu-setsu, shin. Field, n. Ta-hata, hatake.
—
Rice ta. Wheat mugi-batake. of battle., kassemba, senjo. Fiend, n. Oni, akuma, akki. Fierce, a. Takeki, arai, hageshii, boaku
—
,
—
,
na.
File, i. v. Hitori-dachi ni aruku. obediFilial, a. Ko taru mono no. ence., koko, ko. Fill, t. v. Mitaseru, mitsuru, moru, aku, with earth., udzusuru. u/> ippai ni
—
— — up
a deficiency., tasu. meru, moru. Fillet, n. Himo. Hajiku, tsuma-hajiki wo sut. v.
Fillip,
Film, n. Uwa-kawa. kosu. Filter, n. Midzu-koshi. To Filth, 71. Aka, kegareru mono,fujo. Filthy, a. Kitanaki, akatsuita, kegaretaru, fujo na, fuketsu na, yogoretaru, oye na, musai.
—
Fin, n.
,
Hire.
Finable, a. Kuwariyo wo toru beki. Final, a. Owari no, shimai no. Tsui ni, ageku ni, hate Finally, adv. ni, owari ni, shimai ni, to-to. Finance, «. Keizai, shindai, yudzu. Find, t. v. Au, ataru, hirou motomeru. fault out., mi-dasu, mi-tsukeru. To with., togameru, kogoto wo iu.
—
;
—
—
—
in vioney^ kane in food., makanau. one's self jibun makanai wo dasu.
—
wo
suru.
Hosoi, komaka na, usui, yoi, kirei na, teinei na, rippa na. Fine, n. Bakkin, kuwariyo, batsu-kin. Fine, ;•. v. Bakkin wo toru.
Fine, a.
Fiercely, adv. Takeku, araku. Fiery, a. Hi no yo na hageshii. Fife, n. Yoko-buye. Fifteen, a. Ju-go. Fifteenth, a. Jugo-ban. («.) Jugoban me, Fifth, a. Go-ban. (fi) Go-ban-me. ;
Finely, adv. Yoku, kirei ni, teinei ni hosoku, komaka ni, usuku. Hososa, komakasa, yosa; Fineness, n. hin, gara.
FLA
71 Kazari-mono, date-na kimo-
Finery, n. no.
Finesse, n. Tedate, hakarigoto, kama. Finger, n. Yubi. Eating with the tedzukami wo shite ku. Blowing the , tebana wo kamu. ring^ nose with yubi-wa. Finger, t. v. Tsumaguru, sawaru.
—
—
—
Finger-board,
Kandoko.
n.
Shitogeru, deki-ageru, j6-ju suru, shimau, owaru, sumasu, shuttai suru, hatasu, sumu. Finish, n, Deki-agari. Finite, a. Kagiri aru. Fir, w, Matsu no ki. Fire, n. Hi, kuwaji. To set on , hi wo tsukeru. a gun, Fire, t. v. Hi wo tsukeru. Finish,
teppo
/.
v.
wo hanasu.
—a
— —
salute^
shuku-
ho suru. Fire-arm, n. Teppo. Fire-arrow, n. Hi-ya. Fire-bell, 71. Hansho. Fire- brand, n. Moye-kui, moye-sashi. Fire-company, n. Hi-keshi-gumi. Fire-cracker, n. Kanshaku-dama. Fire-engine, n. Riutosui, midzu-deppo.
sunadoru, tsuru. «. Riyoshi, sunadori. Yasu. Fish-hook, n. Tsuri-bari. (J^a/, tsuri-bune. Fishing,/, a. Tsuri.
Fisherman,
Fish-gig, n.
riyosen. zao.
—
rod., tsuri-
Giyo-to.
Fish-oil, n.
Fish-roe, n. Hararaga. Fishy, a. Sakana-kusai. Fissure, n. Wari, wari-me. Fist, n. Kobushi, nigiri-kobushi. zw ano., anaji, Fistula, n. Ru-kuwan.
—
hasuji. Fit, n. Kanau, teki-to, s6-6 na, au, soto na. If you think Jit, 'ko\iOTO ni kanayeba ki ni itta nara. Fit, t. V. Awaseru, ate-hameru, hameru. out, Kanau, au, tekito suru. (z. 7'.) up, soshitaku suru, te-ate wo suru. The coat Jits nayeru, koshirayeru. well, haori ga yoku ai-masu. Fit, n. Kiyofii. 0/ sickness, biyoki. virttics, goFive, «. Itsutsu, go. The relations^ jo. elements, %o-^'iyb. go-rin. Fix, /. V. Sadameru, kiwameru, kimeru, shikato suru, jitto saseru, i-tsukeru. the attention, nen wo ireru, ki wo tsuon a day, hi-dori wo suru, nikeru. chi-gen suru. Fix, i, zi. Ochi-tsuku. ;
—
—
—
—
—
—
Fire-shovel, n. Juno. Fire-steel, m. Hi-uchi-ishi. Fire-tower, «. Hi no miyagura.
—
Sadamaru, kiwamaru. Fixed, p. a. time, koku-gen. day, nichigen. Fixture, n. lye ni tsuki no mono, oki-
—
Fire-warden, n. Hi-gakari. Firewood, n. Takagi, maki. Fireworks, n. Hanabi.
tsuke.
Yurui, yunimu. Flaccid, a. Yawaraka, yurui. Flag, n. Hata-jirushi, hata, nobori, yo-
Firkin, n. Taru, oke. Firm, a. Katai, genju na, jobu na, tashika-na. Firm, n. Sho-sha.
Flabby, a.
Firmament,
Flag,
n.
—
—
Hi-keshi. Fire-place, n. Kotatsu, hidoko, ro. Fire-proof, «. Moyezaru, hi-dzuyoi. «.
Firmly, adv.
—
line., tsuri-ito.
Fish-market, n. Sakana-ichi, zakoba. Fishmonger, n. Sakana-ya.
—
Hotaru. Fire-hook, n. Tobi-guchi. Fire-look-out, n. Hi-no-mi. Fike-fly, n.
Fireman,
Fish, n. Sakana, uwo, giyo. Sakana wo toru, riy5 suru^ Fish, i. v.
Sora, ame, kuki. Kataku, jobu ni, shika-to,
shi, ashi. i. v.
Yurumu, tayumu, okureru. kiyo ga sameThe mirth began to
—
,
shikkari to.
Firmness,
Katasa, genju na koto. Hajime no, dai ichi no, saisho.
n.
First, a. wi/e^ sensai. First, adv. Hajimete, madzu. At shote, saisho, hajime ni, ichi-ban ni. Frotn the kara. , tende, hajime
—
—
—
Chaku-shi, soriyo, ui-
First-born, a. zan.
First day, n.
—of the
month., tsuitachi.
First-fruits, «. Hatsuo. Firstly, adv. Madzu, dai ichi ni.
First month, n. First-rate, a. yoi, goku-jo.
Sho-guwatsu. Dai-ichiban no,
Flagellation, 71. Muchi-uchi. Flageolet, n. Hachiriki. Flagitious, n.
Flagrant,
Ashiki, warui, aku. Ashiki, hidoi.
—
—
Flame, Flank,
goku
a.
Flag-staff, n. Hata-zao. Flail, «. Karasao, kururi. Flake, n. of stww^ of Jire, tobi-hi. yuki hito hira. Flambeau, n. Taimatsu, te-bi. Flame, n. Ho-no, kuwa-yen. i.
Moyuru.
v.
«. Yokohara, waki-hara. To attack on both flanks, hasami-uchi ni , katadoru. suru. To
—
FLA Flannel,
—
,
— the
— in hifu-
Hirachi, hirada.
Flat-fish, n. Hirame. Flat-iron, n. Hinoshi kote. Flatness, n. Hirami, hiratasa. Flatten, t. v. Hirattaku suru, taira ni suru.
Hiram u, hirattaku naru.
V.)
(?.
Flatter, t. v. Hetsurau, kobiru, omoneru, ayu suru, tsuisho suru, bennei suru, nei suru. Fi^tterer, n. Nei-jin, nei-sha. Flattery, n. Nei-ben, hetsurai, kobi, tsuisho, nei-kan, nei-yu. Flatulence, n. Fuki, hara ga naru
koto.
Flavor,
Ajiwai,
n.
ambai, kagen,
aji,
fumi.
Flavor,
t.
Aji
v.
wo
tsukeru, kagen
wo
suru.
Flaw,
Kidzu, itami, nampi. n. Flay, /. v. Hagu, muku. Flea, n. Nomi. bite, nomi no
— — trap, chikufujin, nomi-tori.
Flee,
i.
v.
nage-komu.
oshi-hiraku.
ato.
Fleece, n. Hitsuji no ke. Fleece, t. v. Muri ni hito no shoji wo kasumeru, hagi-toru. Fleet, a. Hayai, ashibaya no. Fleet, n. Iku so ka aru gun-kan. Fleetness, n. Hayasa. Flesh, «. Niku, niku-ai jin-tai, kara;
da, nin-gen.
Uka-
meru. Float, n. Uke. Flock, n. Mure. Flock, i. v. Muragaru, kunju suru. Flog, /. v. Muchi-utsu, butsu, chochaku suru. « Flood, «. De-midzu, kodzui. tide^
—
michi-shio, sashi-shio.
Flood, t. v. Afureru. Flood-gate, «. Sui-mon, sui-do. Floor, «. Yuka. Floor, t. v. Yuka wo haru heiko suru. ;
Florid, a. Akai, akudoi. Florist, n. Uyekiya, hana tsukuri. Floss-silk, «. Ma-wata.
Flounce, i. -v. Haneru. Flounder, /. v. Haneru, agaku. Flour, n. Ko, kona. Wheat komugi-no-ko, udonko. Rice — kome-no-
—
,
,
—
Buck-wheat
, soba-no-ko. Shigeru, sakayeru, hanjo suru. (z'. Furu, haneru. Flow, /. v. Nagareru. 0/ the tide, shio ga sasu, michi-shio. Ebb and flow, michi-hiki.
ko.
Nigeru, nogareru, chikuten
Flow, «. Flower,
—
v. V.)
/.
—
Nagare.
Hana.
n.
—
hud, tsubomi.
—
basket, hana-kago. pot, uyekibachi. scissors, hana-basami. vase, hana-ike. Flower, i. v. Hana ga saku. Flowery, a. Hanayaka na, hana-bana-
—
—
shii.
Flesh-colored, n. Niku-iro. Fleshy, a. Futotta, kcyetaru, himan suru. lis, n.
ireru,
Flint, n. Hi-uchi-ishi. and hi-dogu. Flippant, a. Ben-zetsu na. Flirt, /. v. Furi-kakeru, furu. Flirt, i. v. Tawamureru. Flit, /. v. Tobu. Float, /. v. Uku, ukabu, {t. v.)
Flourish,
suru.
Fleur de
— into, nage— open, oshi-akeru, — steel,
tsukeru, uchi-tsukeru.
aori. Flap, n. Saddle Aoru, chirameku. Flap, t. v. wings, habataki wo suru. Flash, n. Hikari, kagayaki. Flash, i. v. Hikaru, hassuru. To anger^ mukabara datsu. Flask, n. Furasuko, tokuri. Flat, a. Hirattai, hira, tairaka na, ramu, omoshiroku nai, madzui ;
keiki. Flat, a.
FLU
72
Rase-ita.
«,
Shaga.
Flexible, a. Tawayaka naru, tamerareru, magerareru. Flicker, /. v. Chiratsuku, chira-chira to suru. Flight, n.
Nigeru koto, tobu koto, kake-ochi, chikuten. Put to , uchichirasu, uchi-nigasu. Flighty, a. Ukatsuitaru.
—
Flimsy, a. Yowai. Flinch, /. v. Hirumu, mijiroku, atoshizaru.
Flinders, n. Mijin. Fling, t. v. Nageru, horu. nage-suteru, fun-suteru.
— away, — down, nage-
Fluctuate,
v.
i.
Agari-sagari suru, fujo
naru, sadamaradzu. Flue, n. Kaza-ana, kemuri-dashi. Fluency, n. Benzetsu, kuchi-kiki. Fluent, a. Benzetsu na, ben no
sura-sura to
yoi,
iu.
Riu-do-butsu, midzu-mono. Fluke, n. Ikari no tsume. Fluor-albus, n. Koshike, taige, shira-
Fluid, «.
chi.
Flurried, p. p.
Urotayeru,
awateru,
bikkuri suru.
Flush,
/.
v.
Akaku
naru, noboseru, se-
kimen suru. Flute, n. \ oko-buye, oteki. Flutter, /. v. Hiraraeku, hirugayeru, biratsuku, chirameku, chiratsuku, so-
yogu.
FLU n.
— —
Fool, I
— about^ tobi-mawaru. — off^ tobi-yuku, tobikakeru. To let — nageru. To — open^ tobi-aku. Fly, n. Hai. Horse — abu. — poison^ haidoku. Green — ao-bai. ;
at^ tobi-tsuku, tobi-kakaru.
I
j
,
:
,
Flying fish, «. Tobi-uwo. Foam, >i. Awa. {i. v.) Awa ga
j
I
tatsu,
awa wo fuki-dasu. Fodder, n. Kaiba. teki.
fusegu. Foil, n. Keiko-dachi haku, kise. Fold, n. Bai, ye kakoye. Two , futa-ye. Three mi-ye. Fold, /. 7'. Oru, tatamu. the arms^ ude wo kumu, tegumi. in the arms, idaku, daku. Folding-doors, n. Ori-do. ;
—
;
,
—
—
Foliage, n. Ko-no-ha. Folk, ?i. Hito, mono, tami. Old /oiks, rojinshii. Young folks, wakashu. Poor folks, bimbo no mono domo.
Follow,
t.
v.
Shitagau, ou, ato ni tsu-
\
I
I
!
j
'
!
I
j
1
•
j
'
dzuku, tsuite yuku, tsugu, fukuju suru. To the mercantile business, akinai wo giyo to suru. To with the eye,
—
—
mi-okuri.
Follower, Following.
«.
;
jusha,
dzui-ju,
monto, deshi. Tsugi no.
—
ru hi, yoku-jitsu. n.
ni suru,
damasu.
;
— away,
\i.
guro suru, Dokeru,
v.)
itadzura ni tsui-
teppo na, muj^ami na. Foolish, a. Bakarashii, ahorashii, orokanaru, tawai-mo-naki, tsumara-nai,
gu naru, don
na,
baka na.
Foolishness, n. Oroka na koto, baka na koto, tawakoto. Foot, n. Ashi shaku. of a moun~ tain, yama no fumoto. To go on kachi nite yuku. Set on hajimeru, shi-kakeru. Near the feet, ashi-moto. Foot, /. v. Aruku, fumu. (t. v.) To a bill, kanjo wo harau. To 2ip an account, kanjo wo Sanyo suru. Foot-b.\ll, 71. Kemari. Foot-b.vth, n. Sen-soku.
—
—
,
—
—
Foot-hold, n. Ashi-gakari, ashi-damari. Footing, «. Ashi-gakari. Foot.man, 71. Ge-nan, ho-hei. F00T-M.A.RK, n. Ashi-ato. FooTP.AX), //. Oi-hagi. Footprint, n. Ashi-ato.
FooT-soLDiER, «. Ho-hei, ashigaru. FooT-RULE, 71. Mono-sashi, kanezashi. Foot-stalk, 71. Jiku, kuki. Footstep, «. Ashi-ato, ashi-oto. Footstool, n. Fumi-dai, ashi-tsugi. FooT-STOYE, n. Kiyaku-ro, ashi-aburi. Fop, 71. Date-sha, date-otoko. Foppish, a. Date-dzuki na. For, prep Kawari ni. tame ni niyotte, ni rsuite. Rice for five 7ne7t, meshi go nin maye. Medicine for ten days, toka buri no kusuri. For as 77tuch as, ni ;
j
Tomo,
«.
shitagau hito
Folly,
choro suru hiyogeru. yasu.
—
Kiri, moya. Foggy, a. Kiri fukaki. Fogy, n. Furu-kusaki mono, furumekashii hito. Foil, /. v. Munashiku suru, naku suru, n.
—
Baka
v.
;
Kataki, ada,
71.
/.
Foolery, w. Doke-goto, hiyogi-goto. Fool-hakdy, a. Mukomidzu na, mu-
,
Foe, Fog,
FOR
73
Harakudari, geri. Bloody geketsu, benketsu. hashiru, nigeru. Fly, i. V. Tobu
Flux,
Foment, t. v. Musu, taderu. Fomentation, n. Mushi-gusuri. Fond, a. Itawashigaru, kawaigaru, konomu, suku, tashimu shiishin naru ;
;
also formed by the suffix ta.ga.i\i,for/ned of tai a nd garu as, asobi-tagaru, ;
fond of play. Hana-mi-tagaru, foTtd of looking at the flowers. Fondle, t. v. Ayasu. Fondly, adv. To think of, natsukashiku omou, koishiku omou. Fontanel, n. Hiyomeki. Food, «. Tabe-mono, kui-mono, shoku-
—
ji, shoku-motsu. Fool, n. Baka, aho, tawake-mono, koke, chosaibo, shire-mono. To make a of, baka ni suru, choro suru, guro suru. To play the dokeru, hiyo-
—
—
geru.
If it had not been for the doctor I should have died, isha de nakattara tasukarananda. As for 7ne, watakushi ni wa. For, C071J. Ikan to nareba, yuye ni, nareba nari da kara, ni yotte. For.\ge, 7t. Shoku-motsu, shoku-riyo. {t. V.) Shoku-riyo wo ubai-toru. yotte, ni tsuite.
Orokanaru koto, baka naru
koto, guchi.
,
;
Forbear,
Kannin,
«.
hikayeme,
yosha.
Forbid,
t.
v.
Kindzuru, kotowaru, kinzei
suru, choji suru.
Force,
«.
Chikara,
— —
ikioi, sei,
riki,
sei-
riki. muri ni, shiite, oshite. By Fttt into , okonawaseru. Of no yo ni tatanu. Force, t. v, Shiiru, osu also included z« the cattsative for77t of the verb. To ope7i, oshi-akeru, out, oshi-dasu. ,
—
;
—
oshi-hiraku.
4
Hikayeru, yameru, kan-
v.
/.
nin suru, korayeru.
Forbearance,
—
—
apart, oshi-hedateru,
FOR
—
— muri ni — through, oshiTooth — ha-nuki.
oshi-iru, shiite iru,
down, oshi-kudasu. tosu.
iru.
Forceps, n. Nuki. Forcible, a. Tsuyoi, muri naru. Forcibly, adv. Muri ni, shiite, oshite. Ford, n. Kachi-watari. {t. v.) Kachi,
wataru.
Fore, a. Zen, maye, saki. Fore-arm, «. Ko-ude, kote. Forecast, t. v. Maye-motte hakaru. Forefather, n. Senzo. Forefinger, n. Hito-sashi-yubi. Foregoing, a. Migi no, kudan no, maye n.
Hitai, nuka.
Guwai. — country, guwaia. koku, ikoku, yoso no kuni, ta-koku. — goods, tobutsu. — minister, koshi. — <7^r^, guwai-musho.
Foreign,
Foreigner,
Guwai-koku-jin, ijin. n. t. v. Arakajime shiru, mayemotte shiru, senken suru.
Foreknow,
Forelock, n. Maye-gami. Foreman, n. Kashira, todori,
toriyo, ki-
mo-iri.
Foremast, «. Maye-bashira. FoREMENTioNED, a. Migi no, kudan no,
maye
Forgery,
Niseru koto, d hitsn, bo-han, nise-in. Forget, t. v. Wasureru, shitsu-nen suru, bokiyaku sum. Forgetful, a. Wasureppoi, wasuregachi na, yoku wasureru, wasure-yasui. Forgive, t. v. Yurusu, mendzuru, shan.
men suru, yumen gomen nasaru.
suru,
kamben
suru,
Forgiveness, n. Yurushi. Fork, «. Mata, hoko. Two pronged futamata. Three pronged mitsu,
—
—
mata.
Forlorn,
a. Wabishii, kokoro-zamushii, samushi, madzushii. t. v. Tsukuru, katadoru, koshira-
Form,
yeru,
no, sen no.
Forehead,
FOR
74
— —
into^ oshi-komu. oshi-hanasu. one^s way into, back, oshi-kayesu.
ni iitaru, iwayuru.
Form,
Katachi^ sugata, nari, kata, n. hina-kata, reishiki, koshi-kake. of gover?i7nent sei-tai. a. Katakurushii, ganko na, katakuna no. Formality, n. Rei-gi, reishiki. Withyenriyo naku, jigi-nashi, kataout
—
,
Formal,
—
,
kurushiku
nai.
Formation, «. Tsukuri-kata, shi-ho. Former, a. Maj'e-no, sen, izen. Formerly, adv. Mukashi, kono-maye ni, sakidatte.
Formidable, a. Osoroshii, tsuyoi. Formula, n. Ho, sei-ho, hinagata.
Foremost, a. Ichi-ban saki, saisho no, hana no, massaki. Forenoon, n. Hiru-maye. Fore-ordain, t. v. Maye ni sadameru, maye ni kiwameru. Fore-part, n. Maye no ho. Forerunner, n. Saki-dachi. Fore-sail, n. Mayebo. Foresee, t. v. Maye ni mitosu, maye ni
Fornication, n. Kantsu, mittsu. Forsake, t. v. Suteru, utcharu, hai suru.
yobi-dasu.
Put
miru, sen-ken suru. Foresight, n. Sen-ken, yojin, tsutsu-
Forthwith,
adzi.
shimi.
Fore-skin, n. Inkiyo no saki kawa. Forest, n. Hayashi, mori. Forestal, t. V, the market, kaishimeru. Foretell, t. v. Maye kara iu, kanete iu, arakajime iu, maye-motte shiraseru.
—
Forethought, n. Yojin, tashinami. Fore-tooth, n. Maye-ba. Forever, adv. Itsu-made-mo, ban-dai. Forewarn, t. v. Mayemotte isameru, kanete iken suru, kanete shiraseru. Forfeit, n. Batsugin, kuwariyo. Forfeit, /. v. Nagareru, kessho serareru. t. v. Niseru, utsu, kitau. Forged seal, bo-han. Forged writing, bo-sho. Forge, n. Kaji, kajiya. Forger, n. Bo-han nin, bo-sho nin.
Forswear,
t.
v,
Itsuwatte chikau, chi-
katte inamu. Fort, n. O-daiba, hotai, toride, daiba. Forth, adv. From that day forth^ kono-kata, irai. So forth, un-nun, shikashika.
Go forth, deru.
—
,
Call forth,
dasu, hassuru.
Tachi-machi, tachi-
dokoro, sugu-ni, sokuza-ni.
Fortieth, a. Shi-ju-ban. («.) Shi-juban me. Fortification, n. Toride, o-daiba. Fortify, t. v. Katameru, kengo ni suru, kataku suru. Fortitude, n. Gaman, shimbo, korayej6,
kannin.
Fortnight, n. Juyokka, futa mawari. Fortress, n. Shiro, daiba, toride, yogai. Fortuitous, a. Fui na, hakarazaru, futoshita, zonjiyorazaru, shizen to shita, itsu to naki.
Fortunate, a. Sai-wai na, shiawase na, un no yoi, kichi naru. Fortunately, adv. Saiwai ni, shi-awase
Forge,
Fortune,
n.
shiawase, un.
Shinsho, zai-ho, takara, Tell fortunes, bokusu,
FOR boku-sha, onyoshi.
shi,
—
Forty,
Shi-ju. rt. «^, shiju-ichi. a. Bu-yenriyo na, busaho na, saki no, maye-no, jisetsu ni shite wa hayai.
Forward, Forward,
Todokeru, hakadoraseru. susumu, maye ye deru. To go Fossil-wood, n. Umoregi. Foster, t. v. Yashinau, sodateru, yoiku
—
v.
i.
,
suru.
Foster-brother, n. Chi-kiyodai. Foster-child, n. Yashinai-go. Foster-father, n. Yo-fu. Foster-mother, «. Yo-bo, Foul, a. Kitanai, yogoreru, kegareru, fujo na, fuketsu na, musai, nigoru, aku. language^ akRun , tsuki-ataru.
— To play — Fall — kenkuwa suru.
— —
ko.
wind, giyaku
fu.
teme wo suru. Foul, t. v. Kegasu, yogosu. ,
Foul-mouthed,
n.
Kuchi-gitanai, ak-
ko. Kai-ki suru, hajimeru, hit. v. raku, motodzuku, kane wo iru. Have
Found,
you
—
it ? atta ka.
Foundation,
n. Dodai, ishidzuye, motoi, yoridokoro, chiuso. Founder, n. Kaiki, hotto-nin, soshi, kaisan, i-mono-shi, ikake-ya. Foundling, n. Sute-go, hiroi-go. Foundry, «. Imoji-ya, imono-ba. Fountain, n. Idzumi. Four, a. Yotsu, shi. Fourfold, a. Yo-ye, shi-mai, shi-sobai. Four-footed, a. Yotsu-ashi, shi-soku. Fourscore, a;. Hachijii, yaso. Four-square, a. Shi-kaku.
Fourteen, a. Ju-shi. Fourteenth, a. Jushi-ban. Fourth, a. Yo-ban. («.) Yoban me. Fourth day, n. Yokka, yokka-me. Fowl, n. Tori, niwatori. Water _
—
midzu-tori.
—
Fox, n. Kitsune. White biyakko. Fracas, n. Sodo, kenkuwa, sawagi. Fraction, n. Hashita, bu, hampa, bun,
Frame,
Sudate, honegumi, waku, shoji, kamachi, san. Frame, t. v. Kiri-kumu, kufu suru, kuwadateru, kumi-tateru. France, n. Furansu, futsu.
Fractious, a.
Fracture,
/.
Iji
Frantic, a.
a.
yowai.
Fragment,
a.
Hashita,
hampa,
kire,
kake.
Fragrant,
Kobashii, kaoru, kamba-
Yowai, moroi, sakui. Frailty, n. Yowasa, ochido, ayamachi.
Fr.\il, a.
ni,
uchi-akete.
Kurui, gureru, monogurui
renchiu, kabu.
Fraternize,
/.
v.
Kiyodai-no yo ni ma-
jiwaru.
Fratricide, n. Kiyodai
wo korosu
koto.
Fraud, n. Itsuwari, katari, damashi. Fraudulent, a. Itsuwaritaru. — entry., saba.
Fray, n. Kenkuwa. Fray, i. v. Yabureru, hokedatsu, hogusu,
hokeru, hotsuku.
Freak, «. Deki-gokoro. Freckle, n. Sobakasu, aza. Free, a. Dokuriu na, hitori-dachi no, ji-yu na, ji-zai na, dzuii, todokori-nai hodai, tadano. Set free, hanatsu.
Free, /. v. Hanasu. Freebooter, «. Oi-hagi, dorobo, goma no hai. Free-hearted, a. Meihaku na, monooshimadzu. Freely, adv. Jiyu-jizai ni, tada, todokori naku. Koru, kogoyeru. /. to v. death, kogoye-jini. (t. v.). Korasu. n. Ni, nimotsu, tsunda mono, funa-chin, unchin, dachin. list, funa-chin-tsuke.
—
Freeze,
Freight,
—
Freight, /. v. Tsumu. French, a. Futsu. language., futsu-
—
go.
— 7nan, futsu-jin.
French-horn, n. Rappa. Frenzy, n. Mono-gurui, kichigai. Frequent, t. v. Shiba-shiba yuku, tsune ni oru.
Frequently, tabi,
rt.
Atarashii,
tate
Shiba-shiba,
adzi.
choko-choko,
ori-ori.
namano.
no midzu.
— fish, sen-giyo.
tabi-
— water,
— hands, ara-te.
Freshet, n. Kodzu, 6-midzu, de-midzu. Fret, t. v. Suru, suri-yaburu, suri-kiru, iratsu. (z. v) Iratsuku, jirasu, dadakeru, naku.
Fretful, n.
shii.
_
na, kichigai no yo na. Frantically, adv. Kichigai no yo ni. Fraternal, a. Kiyodai-no, keitei. Fraternity, «. Nakama, kumi, shachiu,
kumi
no warui.
v. Oru, kujiku, waru, kidan-kotsu. Koware-yasui, moroi, sakui,
— of bone,
Fragile,
n.
Frank, a. Tampaku na. Frankincense, «. Ko. Frankly, adv. Tampaku
Fresh,
su.
reru.
FRI
75
Fortune-telling, a. Uranai, bai-boku. Fortune-teller, n. Uranaija, baiboku-
a,
Jireru, jirettagaru,
dada wo
iu.
Friable, a. Koware-yasui, moroi, sakui,
FRI
FUR
76 Frustrate,
Sure-ai, kishimi.
Friction, n.
Friday, n. Kin-yobi. Tomodachi, Friend, n.
hoyu, hobai, mikata, yorube, tayori, kokoro-yasui
t.
suru, sashi-yameru. Fry, t. V. Abura de ageru. Frying-pan, tt. Age-nabe.
Namayoi ni naru. Takigi, maki, taki-mono.
hito.
Fuddled,/./.
Nengoro-ni, kokoro-yasuku, shin-setsu ni, mutsumajiku, koni
Fuel,
Friendly, adv. shite.
Mutsumajii, shitashimi, konsei, yoshimi, mutsubi. Frigate, n. Gunkan no na. Fright, n. Osore, odoroki. Frighten, t. v, Odorokasu, odosu, obi-
Friendship, n.
Frightful, a. Osoroshii, kowai, okkanai. Frightfully, adv. Osoroshiku. Frigid, a. Samui, kan. Fringe, n. Fusa, yoraku, baren. Frisk, i. v. Haneru, jareru, tawamureru. Fritter, t. v. away time., toki wo
—
Frivolous, a.
Wadzuka
na, karui, iya-
shii.
Frizzled, a. Chijireru. Fro, adv. To and achi-kochi. Frock, n. Kimono, uwagi. Frog, n. Kawadzu, kayeru. Tree amagayeru. Bull hiki, gama aka-
—
,
—
—
,
;
gayeru, ao-hiki. Frolic, a. Tawamureru, asobu, jareru. From, pre^. Kara, yori.
Front, n. Omote. Front, /. v. Mukau, tai suru. Front, a. Omote no maye no. Front-door, n. Omote-mon. Frontier, n. Kuni no sakai. Frontlet, «. Ma-bisashi. Frost, n. Shimo. Frost-bite, n. Shimo-yake. Frostbitten, a. Shimoyake
/.
naru,
,
t.
Fuller, «. Kinuta uchi. Fully, adv. Mattaku, shika-to, tsumani.
Fume, i. v. Iburu, kuyoru. Fume, n. Kemuri. Fumigate, t. v. Fusuberu,
kuyo-
ibusu,
rasu.
Fumigation, «. gusuri. Fun, n.
Ibushi, fusubori, ibushi-
Tawamure,
kiyo.
Function, n. Yaku, yakume, hataraki, shokubun. Fund, n. Motode, moto-kin, midzukin, Shiri, ishiki, ko-mon. a. Kan-yo naru. sorei, soso, okuri,
Tomurai,
n.
Fungus, n. Take, kikurage, kinoko. Funnel, n. Jogo. Funny, a. Okashii. Fur, n. Ke, kawa. — coat, ke-goromo. Furbish, t. v. Migaku. togu. Furious, a.
Hageshii, tsuyoi, kibishii,
arai, takeki.
Furiously, adv. Hageshiku, araku, takeku. Furl, t. v. Maku, orosu, sageru. Furlough, n. Hima, yasumi.
Furnace, «. Kamado, kudo, ankuwa.
Kenyaku
Furnish,
hettsui,
kama,
Soroyeru, sonayeru, atayeru, teate wo suru, segiyo suru, yodat.
v.
teru.
shii.
«. Kenyaku, shimatsu. Fruit, n. Mi, kinomi, midzu-kuwashi, narimono, kudamono. First fruits,
Frugality,
hashiri.
Fruitful,
— — — zakari. — 0/ the moon, bo. To the — yoppara. — Full, v. cloth, momen wo momu.
Kotta, kogoyeta. v. Koyasu, uruosu.
na, kanriyaku na, shimatsu na, tsudzumayaka na, tsumaa.
no ma-
kura. Hatasu, sumasu, togeru, t. v. joju suru, kanayeru. Full, a. Ippai, mitsuru, aku, mattaku, moon, mangetsu, bogetsu. jubun. tide, michi-shio. bloom, hana-
soshiki, homuri.
— night, shimo-yo.
a.
shuppon
dai, teko
Fulfil,
Funeral,
Froth, n. Awa. Froth, /, v. Awa wo fuku. Frothy, n. Awa-gachi na. Frown, /. v. Shikameru, mayu wo hisoFructify,
no
teate.
shimogeru. Frosty, a.
Frugal,
Kake-ochi-nin,
nin, dasso nin. n. Teko
Fulcrum,
Fundament, n, Fundamental,
;
meru. Frozen,
n.
Fugitive, n.
biraka
tsuiyasu.
Naku sum, munashiku
v.
a.
Yutaka naru, koyetaru.
— and uti/ruitful.^ ho-kiyo. — year.,
Furniture,
n.
Dogu, kagu,
— sho^, furu-dogu-ya.
Furred tongzie, n. Furrow, n. Mizo. Further,
Old
kazai.
Zettai, hakutai.
saku.
a. Toi-ho, mata, sono uyeni, nao.
mo
mata,
ho-nen. Fruitless, n.
Further, /. v. Susumeru. Furthermore, adv. Sono-uye, sono-
ni tatanu,
hoka, mata, nao, nao-mata, mata-wa.
Muda-na, munashiku, yo mi wo motanii.
FUR Furtively, adv. uso-uso.
Fury,
Hageshisa, rippuku.
n.
ikari,
GAW
77
Shinonde, kakurete,
ar^a,
tsuyosa,
Fuss, n. Yakamashii, sawagi. Fussy, a. Sewashii. Futile, a. Muda na, munashii, itadzuni na, yd ni tatanu. Future, n. Mirai, yuku suye, nochi, go, kosei, suye, saki. state^ nochi no yo,
Fuse, n, Hi-nawa, tansoku. Fuse, t. v, Tokasu. Fusible, a. Tokeru, toke-yasul. Fusion, n. Tokasu koto.
—
gosei, gosho, gose.
G Gabble, /. v. Shaberu. Gable, n. Hafu. Gad, /. V. Asobu, bura-bura suru. Gag, /. V. Kamaseru, bai wo fukumaseru. (/'. z/.) Yedzuku. Gag, n. Saru-gutsuwa, bai. Gain, t. v. Mokeru, katsu, uru, ukeru,
— oyer^ katarau, deki-komu.
itaru.
Gain, n. Ri, yeki, moke, riyeki, kai. Gainsay, t. v. li-fusegu, ii-kesu, kobamu. GaiTj n. Ashi-tsuki, aruki-buri, ashidori, fun.
Gaiter, n. Kutsu no na. Galaxy, n._ Ama no kawa. Gale, n. Okaze, arate, tai-fu, arashi. Gall, n. Tan, i, kimo. Gall, t. v. Sureru, suru, suri-muku. Gallant, a. Yuki-na, isamashii, goki_
na, yuyushii, kenage-na.
Gallantly, adv.
Yuyushiku,
isama-
shiku.
Gallantry, n. Yuki. Gall-bladder, n. Tan-n5. Gallery, «. Roka, sajiki. Gallipot, n. Tsubo, futamono. Gall-nut, n. Gobaishi, fushi. Gallon, «. Masu-mono, = to about,
ni-
sho roku-go.
Gallop,
i.
Kakeru, hashiru, agaku.
v.
Gally-worm, n. Yasude. Gamble, /. v. Bakuchi wo yeki
wo
baku-
suru.
Shio, towo.
kari,_
n.
Shobu-goto,
kachi-make,
Two games of che Make — of, chord suru.
ye-mono.
shogi ni ban.
ku, kiyoro-tsuite miru, kuchi-angori to shite iru.
Garb, n. Nari, ifuku, kimono. Garbage, n. Akuta, gomi. Garden, Hatake, sono, niwa, uyegomi,
saji-
Gardener, n. Saku-nin, uyeki-ya. Gargle, n. Gansozai. Ninniku,
Garlic,
nira.
Garment, n. Kimono, Garner, n. Kura, dozo. Garnish, t. v. Kazaru, yosoo. Garrison, t. v. Katameru. Garrison, n. Tamuro, katame, toride. Garrulous, a. Shaberu, chochoshii.
Garter,
n.
Gas, n.
Gas. Kiri-kidzu.
Gash, Gash,
n. /.
v.
Himo.
Fukaku
kiru.
Gasp, n. Tame-iki, do-iki. Gasp, /. v. Do-iki wo suru, tame-iki
Gate,
n.
Mon.
wo
kido, kado-guchi.
Gateway, n. Kado-guchi. Gather, t. v. Atsumeru, yoseru, tsudou, tsunoru, mogi- atsumeru, iseru, oshite shiru, suiriyo suru.
Haneru, tawamureru, ja-
reru.
Game,
ya, gero, ro.
Gaoler, n. Ro-ban, ro-mori, goku-sotsu. Gap, n. Ana. Gape, i. v. Akubi suru, kuchi wo hira-
suru. utsu,
Gambler, n. Bakuchi-uchi. Gambling-house, n. Bakuchi-yado.
Gamboge, n. Gambol, z, v.
Gamester, «. Bakuchi-uchi. Gang, n. Kumi, nakama, toto. Gangrene, h. Funiku, dasso. Gaol, n. Roya, hito-ya, agari-ya, goku-
Game, t. v. Shobu-goto wo suru, bakuchi wo utsu. Game-cock, n. To-ken. Gatviekeeper, n. Maki wo mamoru hito. Game-laws, n. Kariba no kisoku.
(i.
v.)
Atsu-
maru, yoru, muragaru.
Gathering, n. Atsumari, kunju. Gaudy, a. Hanayaka na, date na, rippa na, hade na. Gauge, t. v. Hakaru. Gauge, n. Mono-sashi. Gaunt, a. Yasetaru. Gauntlet, n. Kote, tenuki. Gauze, n. Moji, ro, sha. Gawky, a. Bukotsu na.
GAY a.
miru.
Gazette, n. Shimbunshi. Gear, n. Dogu, bagu. Gelatinous, a. Nebai, nebaritaru. Geld, t. v. Kintama wo nuku. Kintama wo nukaretaru Gelding, n. uma.
Gem, n. Tama. Gender, n. Mesu-osu, shi-yu. Genealogy, n. Keidzu, chisuji, ketto. Genera, n. Rui, bu-rui. in chief, shoGeneral, n. Taisho. In
gun, shotaisho.
— —
,
okata, taigai,
General, a. Taitei no, 6-kata no, no. name, so-miyo.
—
taigai
Generalissimo, n. Sodaishi.6, sotoku. Generally, adv. Tai-tei, okata, omune, taigai, tairiyaku, oyoso. Shodzuru, t. v.
Generate,
san suru, de-
kiru.
Generation, n. Dai, yo. Ki ga hiroi, ki no okii, Generous, a. mono-oshimi senu, tai-ki na, mune no hiroi.
Nengoro na, shinsetsu
Genial, a.
Genteel,
na.
Teinei na, furiu na, fuga
a.
adeyaka na.
na, iki na, miyabiyaka na,
Gentian, n. Gentle, n.
Rindo, riutam Otonashii, onjun naru, ya-
shidzuka na, odayaka na. Kunshi.
sashii,
Gentry,
Samurai, n. reki-reki no hito.
Genuine,
mibun aru
Hon, honto,
a.
hito,
jitsu-na,
ma-
koto no.
Genus, n. Bu, bu-rui. Geographer, n. Chiri-sha.
Geography, n. Chiri. Geology, n. Chi-shitsu gaku. Germ, n. Kizashi, mebaye, moto, me. Doitsu no.
Germ.'VN, a.
Germany,
Doitsu. Kizasu, v.
n.
Germinate,
i.
Gestation,
71.
Gesticulate,
wo
Gesture,
z.
v.
Temane wo
suru, mi-
suru. n.
masu
?
ka.
—
,
shiru.
Giant, n. Sei-takai hito. Giddy, a. Memai, kennun, kura-kura, kurumeku, kuramu, tachigurami, ukatsuku.
Gift, n. Shinjo-mono, shim-motsu, okuri-mono, immotsu, tama-mono, mi-age, sadzukari mono, ataye. Gig, n. Ni rin sha no na, yasu. Gigantic, a. Nami yori suguretaru takaki.
Gild,
t.
t.
v.
v.
Warau, kutsu-kutsu wa-
Kimpaku wo haru, mekki wo
Gilding, n. Kimpaku, mekki. Gill, n. Yera, akido. Gilt paint, «. Fundei. Gimlet, n. Kiri. Gin, t. V. Wata wo kuru. Ginger, n. Shoga, hajikami, shokiyo. Ginseng, n. Ninjin. on, obiru, tai suru. Gird, t. v. «/, karageru, hashoru. Girdle, n. Obi, kakoye. Girl, n. Musume, shinzo, otome, niyo-
—
—
I
Musume-rashii. J Hara-obi, mawari. Goku-i, ogi, oku-i. Give, t. v. Yaru, watasu, atayeru, okuru, kureru, hodokosu, harau, yokosu, sadzukeru, adzukeru, chodai suru. one's self to, hamaru, place, yokeru. koru. back, kayesu, fuku suru. out, hiromeru, over, yameru, yosu. Girlish, a.
Girth,
n.
,
Gist, n.
Temane, mono-mane, mi-
buri. V.
How are you getkono setsu ikaga de gozari-
heart, sorandzuru.
Ghastly, a. Aozametaru, osoroshii. Ghost, «. Yurei, bo-kon, tamashii, ikishi-suru. riyo, shi-riyo. Give up the Gibe, t. v. Choro suru, naburu, nono-
shi.
me ga deru. Mi-gomori, kuwai-nin,
hara-gomori.
Uru, ukeru, motomeru, mo-
keru, totonoyeru, sadzukaru, atayerareru, morau. out 0/ the ma_y, yokeru. t/te day, katsu, shori wo yeru. tooz>er, sugether, atsumeru, tsumu.
—
to,
i)'e
rau.
Soro-soro-to, sotto, soyosoyo-to, yasuraka ni, shidzuka-ni, sokusoku, soto.
t.
iru.
Giggle,
Gentleman, n. Gently, adv.
buri
— up, okiru, tatsu, agaru, noboru— away, yuku, yokeru, tatsu, saru. — behind, okureru. — back, kayeru. — clear, sakeru, yokeru. — out, deru. — — loose, hanareru. — z«, hairu, down, oriru, kudaru. — rid of, yokeru, sakeru, — through, shi-togeru, shiagaru, sumu. — near, chika-yoru, yo— at, todoku, oyobu. — drunk., ru. sake ni yo. — between, hedateru. — itaru, ataru. — ahead, susumu, shussei suru. — a child, ko wo umu. — rich^ kanemochi ni naru. — home, ni kayeru. — on a horse, uma ni noru. — the better, katsu, shori wo uru. — by giru.
ting on
taitei.
Get,
GIV
78
Kirei-na, hanayaka na, hade na, date na, iki-na, shareru. Gaze, /. v. Nagameru, kiyorori to miru,
Gay,
—
—
—
—
—
—
kikaseru, dasu, yameru. ru, yosu, j^udzuru, suteru. keru, shirizoku, ochiru.
— —
— up, yama— way, ma— ear, kiku.
GIV
oi-kakeru. one's self /
—
—
—
—
—
ferior'), kudasaru, tamawaru, sadzukethe ivay, michi wo yoru, atayeru.
—a
keru.
—
blow, buchi-yaru.
—
it
a
trial, yatte miru. Giver, n. Yari-te. Gizzard, n. Usu.
Glad,
t.
tsu suru.
Glad, a. Ureshii, yorokonde oru. Gladden, t. v. Yorokobasu. Gladly, adv. Yorokonde, ureshiku. Glance, i. v. Kagayaku, chirari-to miru, soreru, nagureru. n. Sen. Neme-tsukeru, i. v.
Gland, Glare,
niramu, ki-
rameku, kagayaku. Glaring, a. Akiraka na, medattaru. Glass, n. Giyaman, biidoro, kagami. Glaze, t. v. Giyaman wo hameru, yaklmono no kusuri wo kakeru. Glazing, «. Kusuri. Paper dosa. Gleam, i. v. Hikari wo sosu, kagayaku, kirameku, kiratsuku. Glean, t. v. Kaki-atsumeru. Glee, «. Yorokobi, ureshigaru koto, ta-
—
,
noshimi.
Glen,
Tani, kuki.
n.
Nameraka
Glib, a. Glibly, adv.
na, tsuru-tsuru.
nameraka
Dzura-dzura,
ni.
Glide,
Glimpse, Glisten,
Nagareru, hashiru, tobu. Chiratsuku, kiratsuku.
v.
i.
Glimmer,
i.
t.
v. v. v.
Chirari-to miru.
i. Kagayaku, hikaru, kirameku, kiratsuku. Glitter, i. v. Kirameku, kira-kira, ka-
gayaku, hikaru. n. Marui.
Globular, Globe, n.
Sekai, chikiu.
Celestial
—
kontengi.
Gloom,
n. Utsu, shinki, ukki, pel ussan suru, kibarashi Gloominess, n. Inki, shinki.
—
,
Gloomy,
a.
soi, ui, inki
mare, ikuwo, komiyo, go-kuw6. Evening of the sky, yu-yake. Morning
—
—
of the sky, asa-yake. Gloss, n. Tsuya. Gloss, t. v. Tsuya wo tsukeru, ii-kazaru, kazaru.
Glossary, n. Jibiki. Glossy, a. Tsuya naru. n. Tebukuro. Glow, i. v. Moyeru, yaku, hikaru.
Glove,
Glow-worm,
Tsuchi-hotaru.
n.
Glue, n. Nikawa. Glue, /. v. Nikawa-dzuke wo suru. Glue-pot, n. Nikawa-nabe. Gluey, a. Nibai, betatsuku, beta-beta
to
shita.
Yorokobu, ureshigaru, kiye-
v.
GOD
79
— —
— chase,
inki.
wo
Dis-
suru.
Uttoshi, ibusei, kokoro-bonaru, usshiru, ussuru, ki ga
fusagu.
Glorify, t. v, Homeru, shobi suru, agameru. Glorious, a. Kuwodai, kagayaku, hikaru, komiyo na, appare na. Glory, n. Yeiyo, kagayaki, hikari, ho-
Glut, t. v. Aku, aguneru. Glutinous, a. JSTebai, beta-tsuku. Glutton, n. Ogurai, shoku wo musaboru mono. Gluttonous, a. Ijigitanai, kuitagaru. Gnash, t. v. the teeth, hagishiri wo suru, hagiri wo suru, hagami wo suru. Gnat, n. Buyu,
—
_
Gnaw,
Kamu,
ku. Sound of gnawing, bori-bori-to. i. V. Yuku, iku, mairu. Let go, hanatsu, yukasu. about, mawaru. against, sakarau, somuku. aside, hikayeru, yokeru. across, koyeru, wataru. astray, mayou. away, saru, yuku. by. koyeru, sugiru. down, kudarxi, oriru, sagaru. forth, dern. forward, susumu. in, hairu, iru. i7i and out, de-iri wo suru. out, ofF, hanareru, saru, hanasu. deru, kiyeru. over, koyeru, wataru, yomu. throtcgh, toru, sumu, togeru. up, agaru, noboru. with, tomonau, do-do suru, issho ni yuku, dohan suru. to and fro, kayo, yukiki. The place to which o?te is going or gone, yuku-saki, yuku-tokoro, yukuye. Jiist about to go out, de-kakaru. Not go, ikanu. To for nothing, yo ni tatanu. Where does this road go to ? kono michi wa doko ye yuku michi. Go-between, «. Nakodo, chiu-nin, baishaku, aisatsu-nin, hito-dzute. t.
v.
Go,
—
— —
—
— —
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
— —
—
—
—
Goad, t. v. Hagemasu, susumaseru. Goal, n, Matoba, me-ate. Goat, n. Hitsuji. Goblet, n. Wan, sakadzuki. Goblin,
n.
—
Akki, tengu, oni.
—
God, «. of the Sintoo, kami, shin. of the Btiddhists, hotoke. of horses, barekijin. of wealth, fuku no kami, daikoku-den. of the kitchen, kojin, ^r dokojin. ^y j/;z>j, funa-dama. of Tvar, gun-jin. hatchiman. of rice, inari-sama. of the privy, kokagami.
—
— — —
—
—
—
GOD
— of thunder^
80
— riu—of roads, sai no kami. — of jin. ivater^ sui-jin. — of marriage, tsuki no okina. — of roads, dosojin. — of pestilence, yakubiyo gami. Goddess, «. Onna-gami, me-gami. — of rai-jin.
Dragon
,
mercy, kuwan-on. Godless, a. Kami wo uyamawanu. God-like, a. Kami no yo na. Godliness, n. Shinjin, GoDOWN, n. Kura, doze. Going, n. Yuki, mairi, iku. As you are going, yuki-gake ni. beater, hakuGold, n. Kin, kogane.
—
— color, kin-shoku, kon-jiki.
ya.
Fetnale
—
a.
Make
ru.
—
,
Rimbiyo,
rinshitsu.
naaganau, tsugunau, ogiriyo, zen
— for nothing fellow^ naradzu-mono. Doing — sazen suru, zen wo nasu. — for nothing, yo ni tatanu, nani ni mo naranu. — while, — deal, yohodo, hisashiku. 5^aya, — or bad, ashidzui-bun, tappuri. yoshi, zen-aku, saga, ze-hi. Good, n. Zen, tame, saiwai, yeki. — nau, madou.
,
_
As good
and evil,
zen aku. koto, hitoshiku.
Good-bye,
as, onaji-
yoroshii.
Goodly, a. Good-man,
Yoi. Aruji, shujin, teishu.
n.
Good morning,
i?tterj.
Good-natured,
a.
Ohayo.
n,
Yosa,
—
—
,
yoroshisa,
toku,
Sayonara, o-yasumi
Ni, nimotsu, ka-gu, shiro-
mono, shoji. Good-tempered, a. Goose, n. Wild
no
yoi, yasashii.
gan, kari.
Osameru, matsurigoto wo
v.
Onna
n.
kuwan-
shisho. seifu,
fubin, nasake, on-taku, on-toku. a. Furiu na, iki na, miyabiyaka, ateyaka na, taoyaka, ada na, shinayaka. Gracious, a. Jihi-bukai, nasake-bukai.
Gradation, n. Dan-dan, shidai, oi-oi. Grade, n. Kurai, kaku&hiki, kaku, joi, tairaka naru koto. Narasu, tairaka ni suru. Shidai-ni, dan-dan,
chiu-ge, dan, Gr.-vde,
t.
V.
Gradually, adv.
oi-oi, itsu-to naku. Graduate, t. v. Bu wo tsukeru, tsukeru. {i. v.) Dai-gakko no
me wo yuru
shi wo ukeru. Gr.\ft, n. Tsugiho, tsugiki. Graft, t. v. Ki wo tsugu.
Tsubu, go-koku, mokume. n. One grain t?-oy, = ichi rin shichi mo. Gram, n. Mame. Grammar, w. Bumpo, bunten. Grammarian, n. Bumpo wo shitte iru
Grammatical, a. Bumpo ni kanau. Granery, n. Kome-gura. Grand, a. Kekko na, rippa-na, ririshii, Grandchild, n. Mago. Grand-daughter, n. Mago-musume. Grandee, n. Reki-reki no hito, ki-nin,
Grandeur,
Kekko,
n.
Tame Grandfather,
Goose-flesh, n. Tori-hada. Goose-neck, n. Gan-kubi. Gore, n. Chi, hagi, machi. Gore, t. v. Tsuku.
Gorge, t. v. Hara ippai kurau. Gorgeous, a. Kekko na, rippa-na, hanayaka na, kirabiyaka-na. Hihi.
t.
suru, shi-hai suru, riyo suru,
katsu suru.
Governess,
kuwa-zoku. Iji ,
gocho.
Gorilla, n.
no.
Govern,
rin-rin, kodai, subarashii, okii.
nasake, on, kage. night, ifiterj.
Good
nasare. Goods, n.
Hiyotanj fukube. n. Gebizo, taishoku na mo-
n.
hito.
Otonashii, niuwana,
hitoyaka na.
Goodness,
Gourd,
Gour.mand,
Gr.'^in,
Sayonara, go-krgen-
interj.
Kujiru, hori-kujiru, yegu-
v.
/.
Graceful,
,
ii,
Marunomi, kuri-nomi.
n.
ru.
Grab, /. v. Hittakuru, tsukami-toru. Grace, n. On, megumi, awaremi, jihi,
Kinshi.
shokachi. Yoi, yoroshii,
sa.
Gouge, Gouge,
n. Matsurigoto, seiji, seido, shihai. Governor, n. Chiji, shihai nin. Gown, n. Kimono, koromo.
Gold-dust, «. Kinsha. Gold-fish, n. Kin-giyo. Gold-leaf, n. Kimpaku. Goldsmith, n. Kin-zaiku-nin.
Good,
n. Fuku-in. Gossip, /. v. Uwasa wo iu. Gossip, n. Oshaberi, kuchitataki, uwa-
Government,
Golden, a. Kin no. Gold-beater, n. Haku-ya.
Gold-thread, n. Gong, n. Dora. GoNORRHCEA, M.
Gospel,
—
,
hi-jiji.
—
n.
Jiji.
rippa, rinrin. Great o-ji-san.
Great great
—
,
hii-jiji.
guwai-sofu. Maternal Grandmother, «. Baba, obaa-san. Great
—
,
hi-baba.
,
Great great
—
Grandson, n. Mago. Grant, t. v. Yurusu, shochi saru, tamau, sadzukeru Budo, yebi. n,
Grape,
dzuru.
,
hii-haba.
suru, kuda-
.
—
znne, budo-
GRA Grapnel, n. Grapple, t. v.
kubaru, mangachi na, doyoku na, tori-
Kumi-au, tori-muku, tsukamiau, tsukamu, kakeru, nigiru. Grasp, t. v. Tsukamu, nigiru. Grass, n. Kusa. Grass-cloth, «. Asa-nuno, nuno. Grasshopper, n. Batta, hata-hata. Grassplot, n. Shiba.
Grate,
i.
v.
Suru, orosu.
Kishiru, kishiri-au. {t. v.) the teeth hagishiri.
—
^
Grate, n. Koshi. Grateful, a. Arigatai, Grater, n. Oroshi. Gratify,
hodai.
Green, a. Aoi, midori, nama, jukusenu, aomu, aomi-datsu. Green-bottle-flv, w. Kuso-baye. Greengrocer, n. Yao-ya. Greenhouse, n. Muro. Greenness, n. Aosa. Greens, n. Na, yasai, ao-na. Greet, t. v. Aisatsu suru, yeshaku suru, jigi suru.
Griddle,
katajikenai.
Yorokobasu, kigen
v.
t.
GRO
8l
Ikari.
wo
Age-nabe.
«.
Gridiron, n. Aburiko, tekkiu. Grief, n. Kanashimi, urei, nageki, Shia-
torn.
tsu.
Grating, Grating,
n. a.
Grievance, n. Nangi. Grieve, i. v. Kanashimu, komaru,
Koshi. Gichi-gichi suru.
Tada, dai wo toranu. Gratitude, n. Arigataki. Gratuitous, a. Tada suru, tada shite Gratis, adv.
yaru.
Gratuitously, adv. Tada. Gratuity, w. Tada yaru mono, shimmotsu.
Gratulation, n. Iwai, shuku. Grave, a. Majime na, magao no, ogosoka, taisetsu na, omoi.
Grave, n. Haka, tsuka. Grave, z. v. Horu, kizamu. Grave-clothes, n. Kiyo-katabira. Gravel, n. Jari, kuri-ishi, ko-ishi,
sa-
zare-ishi.
Gravely,
adv.
Majime
de,
magao
de.
Graver, n. Tagane. Gravestone, n. Sekito, haka-jirushi. Graveyard, n. Hakachi, hakasho, rantoba.
Gravity, n. Omosa. Gravy, n. Shiru. Gray, a. Shiroi. hairy shiraga. Gray, n. Nedzumi-iro. Graze, i. v. Suru, kasuru, fureru, kusa wo hamu. Grease, n. Abura. Grease-spot, n. Abura no shimi. Greasy, a. .Aburake naru. Great, a. Okii, kuwodai, bakutai, tai,
—
— in extent^ hiroi. — z« numtakusan, tan to, taiso, oku. — distauce, haruka, yempo. — consequence., taisetsu, daiji. — naga— in degree., fukai, ku, hisashiku. atsui, tsuyoi, omoi, hageshii. — crime^ ko, dai. ber.^
toi,
ivhile.,
dai-zai.
a. Kurushii, dzutsunai, setsunai, kibishii, omoki. Grill, t. v. Yakeru, ageru. Grim, a. Osoroshii. Grimace, n. Kao wo shikameru koto.
Grin, i. v. Warau, yemi wo fukumu, kuchi wo akeru. Grin, n. Warai, kuchi wo akeru koto. Grind, t. v. Hiku, togeru. Grip, n. Tsukami, nigiri. Gripe, t. v. Tsukamu, nigiru. Grist-mill, n. Kuruma-ya. Grit, n. Mugi no hiki-wari. Grizzly, a. Hampaku na.
Groan, i. v. Unaru, umeku. Groan, n. Unari. Grocer, n. Kambutsu-ya. Green
4*
—
yao-ya.
Grog, n. Sake. Grog-blossom, n. Zakuro-bana. Grog-drinker, w. Sake-nomi, jogo. Grog-shop, n. Sakaya.
Momone,
Groin, n.
tsukene.
Groom, n. Betto. Groom, t. v. Uma no soji wo Groove, n. Shikii, mizo.
suru.
Grope,
Saguru, tadoru. i. v. Gross, a. Akudoi, shitsukoi, iyashii, bukotsu na, gehin, aku. language., akko, kuwa-gon. Gross, n. Kuwahan, tai-han, hiyaku-
—
—
shijushi. weight., kaigake, uwame. In the kuchi de, matomete. Grotesque, a. Okashii. Grotto, n. Ana, hora. Ground, n. Tsuchi, tsuchibeta, jimen,
—
.
Great-grandson, n. Hiko. Great-grandfather, n. Hi-jiji. Great-grandmother, n. Hi-baba. Greatly, ad7i. _6ki-ni. Greatness, n. Okisa, hirosa. Greedy, a. Tonyoku na, musaboru, yo-
iiriou,
nageku. Grievous,
,
jigiyoj denji, shitagi,
motodzuki.
Lose
— shirizoku. Run agroitnd, i-suwaru. — rent, ji-dai. Gain—., susumu, ka,
tsu.
Ground,
t. v. Motodzuku. The ship has grounded., fune ga umi no soko ni
tsuita.
HAD
82 Yuka. Wake ga
Ground-floor, Groundless, a.
Guardl\n,
n.
nai, shisai
ga
Guess,
/. v. ii-ateru, ateru.
nai.
Ground-nut, n. Rakkuwasho. Ground-plot, n. Jidori. Dodai.
Ground-sill, n.
Groundwork,
Jigane.
n.
Group, n. Mura. Group, t. v. Murageru, atsumeru. Grove, n. Mori, ySiu. Grovel, t. v. Hau, hire-fusu. Grow, i. v. Tsukuru. Grow, i. v. Hayeru, nobiru, futoru, seiin che suru, chodzuru, hayasu. (to becofne), skilly agaru, susumu.
— — naru, as, to groui cold, samuku naru. — up, sodatsu. — old, or late, fukeru. — over, shigeru, habikoru. — better or stronger, hidatsu. — more violent, tsuyoru, tsunoru. — late, fukeru. — together, an. — in size, fuloru. — oy Let — long, hayaits self, jinenbaye. su. — worse, zocho suru.
Growl,
/.
Kagasu, hamuku, igamu,
v.
unaru.
—
seicho, seijin. Grown, a. Full Growth, n. Oitachi, sodachi.
Grub, t. v. Grub-axe,
Horu,
,
Guest, n. Kij'aku, maroto, kiyaku-jin. Guide, «. Annaija, tebiki, shirube. Guide, t. v. Annai suru, michibiku. Guide-book, n. Do-chiu-ki. Guild, n. Nakama, kabu, kumi. Guile, n. Itsuwari, uso, azamuki. Guileless, a. Meihaku na, keppaku na, shinjitsu na.
Gulp, t. v. Nomi-komu. Guilt, n. Tsumi, zai. Guiltless,
Mu-shitsu,
a.
tsumi
nai,
higo, mu-zai.
Guilty,
Tsumi
a,
aru, u-zai.
—
Not
—
countemu-zai, mujitsu no tsumi. nance, nuke-nuke to shita kao. Guise, n. Nari, furi, sugata.
Guitar, n. Samisen. Gulf, n. Iri-umi, uchi-umi. Gull, t. v. Azamuku, damasu, baka ni suru.
Gull, n. Kamome, chidori. Gullet, n. Shokudo, ikuwan. Gully, n. Ana, kubomi. Gum, n. Yani, gom, haguki.
Gummy,
hojiru.
Koken, hosa, ushiromi. Suiriyo suru, oshi-hakaru,
n.
Nebari, nebai.
a.
Grub-worm, n. Sukumomushi. Grudge, i. v. Oshimu, netamu, urayamu. Grudge, n. Urami, urayami.
Gun, n. Teppo. Gun-carriage, «. Teppo-dai. -jutsu. Gunnery, n. Ho-jutsu. Yensho, dogusuri, goGunpowder,
Grudgingly,. «&. Oshinde, Gruel, n. Kayu. Gruff, a, Zonki na.
Gunsmith, GuNSTOCK,
Tsuru-bashi.
n.
yaku.
Grum, a. Shibutoi. Grumble, t. v. Butsu-butsu iu, gudogudo iu, tsubuyaku, kogoto wo iu, boyaku, butsu-butsu
Guarantee,
t.
v.
iu.
Ukeau, hiki-ukeru,
uke-tsukeru, uke-komu. n. Ukeai.
Guarantee, Guard, t. v.
Mamoru, shugo
suru, ban suru, yokeru, kabau, keiyei suru. n. Mamori, ban, keigo, mori,
Guard,
katame.
n. n.
Teppo-kaji. Teppo-dai.
Gunwale, n. Funa-bata. Gurgle, /. v, Doku-doku, goto-goto
to
naru.
Gush-out, /. v. Waki-deru. Gust, n. Yudachi, niwaka-ame. Gut, t. V. Harawata wo nuku. Gut, n. Harawata, hiyaku-hiro. Gutter, n. Toi, toyu, hi, mizo, dobu. Gypsum, n. Sekko. Gyrate, /. v. Mawaru, udzumaku. Gyves, «. Ashi-gase.
H Haberdasher,
n.
Komamono-ya.
Habit, n. Kuse, narai, kimono. Habiliment, n. Ifuku, kimono. Habitable, a. Sumawareru. Habitation, n, Sumai, jukiyo, taku. Habitual, a. Tsune no, heijitsu no, itsumono, fudan-no.
Habitually, adv.
Tsune-tzune, higoro,
mai-do.
Habituate,
t.
v.
Nareru.
Hack, t. v. Tataki kiru. Hackle, t. v. Kogu. Hackney, n. j6-me. Hades, n. Kuwosen, yomi no kuni.
HJE
Haggle, mu. Hail, Hail, Hair,
— breadth,
yodatsu. ,
na,
mame
na, tassha na, jobu
mamej'aka na.
na,
—
—
—
—
Half-blood,
—
Handle, n. Handmaid,
tane-
Hara-chigai no kiyo-
chiudo.
Hang,
Half-jMOON, n. Han-getsu. Half-pay, n. Han-taka. Half-price, n. Han -gen. Half-sister, n. Harachigai no ane, tane chigai no imoto. n.
chiu-to, hanto,
tsuki
v.
t.
Uyamau, son-kiyo
— arou?id the
t.
wo hameru.
to
down, sageru,
—
—
—
Kakeru, tsuru, sagaru. out, nozo-
v.
ku. tsurusu.
to
one
—
tareru, tarasu, side, kata-sagari.
—
by the neck, kukuri-korosu. up^ kakeru. n. Isoro, kakari-udo. Hang-nail, «. Sakakure, sakamuke. Hank, n. Kuri.
Ham-michi, chiu-do, hampuku.
Goko.
te, torite.
a door,
—
Hanger-on,
Half-witted, m. Baka, aho. Half-year, n. Han toshi. Hall, n. Do, yashikij iri-kuchi. Halloo, Exclam. Oi, moshi.
Hallow, Halo, n.
Ye,
Hand-rail,
Half-caste-child, n. Ai no ko. Half-done, n. Nama-niye, nama-yake,
Half-way,
down^
n. Koshimoto, ge-jo. n. Te-suri. Hand-saw, n. Nokogiri. Handsome, a. Kirei na, utsukushii, migoto, bibishii. Hand-spike, n. Bo. Handwriting, n. Tenarai, jiki-hitsu. Handy, a. Jodzu, tebayai, benri no yoi, tsugo ga yoi.
,
Haira-chigai,
n.
n. dai, hara-gawari.
—
,
Bear a
ijiru.
—
chigai.
Half-brother,
na.
rashi, bira.
Han, hambun, nakaba. dead, nama-iki. namabi. drunk, To kill, nama-goroshi. futatsu ni nama-yei. To cut in kiru. a day^s work, han-nin. n.
dried,
kamau
Hand-breadth, n. Tsuka, soku, ki. Handcuff, n. Tejo, tegase, tegane. Handful, n. Hito tsukami. Handicraft, «. Shigoto, tezaiku. Handily, adv. Tebayaku, jodzu ni. Handkerchief, n. Tenugui. Handle, t. v. Sawaru, tori-atsukau,
Kami-yui. «. Hair-pin, n, Kanzashi, binsashi. Hairy, a. Kebukai, ke no 6i.
Haik-dresser,
Half,
te
Hand-bell, n. Rin. Hand-bill, n. Harifuda, hiki-fuda, chi-
False
— kamoji, iregami. — rope, ke-dzuna. — on the breast, muna-hige. Halberd, n. Hoko. Hale, a. Sukoyaka
,
Hand-barrow, «. Rendai. Hand-basket, n. Te-kago.
—
gobatsu.
off,
wo
kashite okure. Hand, t. v, Watasu, yaru. tsutayeru.
Yobu, maneku. Kami, ke. stood on end,
v.
n.
Hands
toru.
—
Hiyo.
«. t.
— behind — uke-
Stilting the hand, tegoro. the back, ushiro-de. Come to
Kogiru, negiru, kiri-kiza-
v.
z.
HAR
83
H.CMATURiA, «. Ketsu-rin. Haft, «. Tsuka, ye. Haggard, a. Yasegao naru.
Hanker,
i. v. Hossuru, hoshiku omo. Hap-hazard, n. Fui-to, omoi-gake nai. Hapless, a. Fu-saiwai, fu-shiawase no. Happen, i. v. Au, ataru. to have,
suru. tnoon,
no kasa.
ari-au.
—
on, de-au.
Halt, i. v. Todomeru, bikko wo hiku. Halter, n, Tsunagi nawa, hadzuna. Halve, t. v. Futatsu ni kiru. Halyard, n. Ho-dzuna.
Saiwai ni, shiawase ni, Happily, adz<. naka yoku shite. Happiness, n. Raku, tanoshimi, saiwai, kuwan-raku.
Ham, n. Momo. Hamlet, n. Mura, machi, sato. Hammer, n. Kanadzuchi. Hammer, t. v. Buchi-komu, utsu.
Happy,
Hamper,
/.
Sasawaru,
v.
sashi-tsukayeru.
Hand,
n.
mete.
Te.
Left
—
Right ,
£mpty-handed, chikai. ari-ai.
—
hodasareru,
On hand,
At
Hand
hand,
Off hand, dehodai, detarame.
kashite kayete. to mouth, hi-okuri ni kurasu.
na, saiwai
naru, shi-
Minato, funa-gakari, tsu. n. t. v. Kakumau, tomeru. in the mi7id, idaku. Hard, a. Katai, mudzukashii, nan, kibi-
deki-ai, ari-awase,
Lend a hand, tedzutau, te wo kudasare. On the other hand,
Raku
Harbor, Harbor,
migi no te, no te, unde.
,
hidari mute, sude.
a.
awase na, anraku na. Harass, /. v. Komaraseru, nayamasu. Harassed, /rtfi-. Tsukareru, nayamu. Harbinger, n. Saki-bure, saki-dachi.
shii,
karai,
—
kakoku
na, tsuyoi.
—
to
chew, hagotaye. j
j
1
|
Harden, t. v. Hardly, adv. •gara.
Kataku suru, katameru. KarOjite, yoyaku, kara-
HAR
Hiroshiki.
Harlequin, Harlot, n.
«.
Joro, oyama,
Gai suru, v. dzuru, ittanieru.
Harm, n. Harmful,
yujo, asobi
sokonau, son-
Gai, itami, sokonai. a. Doku na, sokonau, gai
wo
nasu.
Harmless, a. Doku-nai, gai-senu, otona-
Harmony,
suru,
.^
Hawking,
Harpoon, n. Mori. Maguwa. n. Harsh, a. Arai, ara-arashii, kibishii. Hartshorn, «. Rokkaku. Harvest, t. v. Karu, kiru, kari-komu, Harvest-moon, n. Monaka no tsuki. Harvest-time, «. Kari-shun, kari-ire. Kamaboko. n.
ri,
n.
cask, Isogu, hayaku yuku. Hayaku, sassoku ni, kiusugu-ni, jiki-ni, sumiyaka-ni. Hayai, kiu-na, sassoku no,
suru.
dzu, nadzuki todori.
—
—
of
of a discourse., of wheat, ho. — of a kagami. Crown of — dzu-boshi.
—
,
The boil has cof/te to a head, hare-mono ga unda. To make head against.,
—
na.
Kaburi mono, yeboshi, dzukin,
masenanda.
Head,
/. v. Saki ni yuku, mukau, hikiyuru, hiki-tsureru.
Hatch, t. v. Kayesu. {pass^) Kayeru, Hatchel, n. Inakogi, hashi. Hatchel, t. V. Kogu. Hatchet, n. Teyoki, nata. Hate, /. v. Nikumu, uramu, kirau, yen-
Headache, n. Dzutsu. Headland, n. Misaki, hana, saki. Headlong, adv. Massakasama ni, muko-midzu-ni, mutepp6-ni.
Head-man, n. Kashira no hito, Headquarters, n. Honjin.
dzuru. a.
wo
sakaratte susumu, saka-noboru, katsu. Six of oxen, ushi roppiki. It ne^<er entered my head, so to chitto mo omoi-
boshi, kasa.
Hateful,
kubi,
dai, shui.
i. -v.
Hasty, a. sumiyaka
Takagari, botefuri.
«.
a river, minamoto.
sekitateru,
Hastily, adv.
Hat,
arasu,
—
Hasp, n. Shitotome. Haste, n. Hayai, isogi, kiu. Hasten, t. v. Hayameru, saisoku suru,
ni, isoide,
,
tobi.
inochi-gake
life,
Hash,
Hasten,
Taka,
Hazardous, a. Kiwadoi, abunai, ayauki. Haze, n. Kasumi. Hazy, a. Kasumu, bonyari to shita. He, pro. Are, kare, ano hito, ano okata, kono hito, kono okata. Head, n. Atama, kashira, kobe, tsumu-
kari-ireru.
hakadoraseru,
n.
Hawser, n. Tsuna, nawa. Hay, n. Hoshi kusa. Hay-stack, n. Inamura. Hazard, a. Ayaui koto, abunai koto, kennon, inochi-gake. Hazard, t, v. Kakeru, kakawaru.
bagu-ya.
Harrow,
isogaseru, settsuku.
Make —
Arasu koto.
n.
sondzuru.
Hawk,
suru. shirabe, wago,
— maker
— — — — — — — pain., itamu. — a hundred
—
Haven, Havoc,
waboku
Choshi,
«.
mutsumajii.
Harness, n. Bagu. Harp, n. Koto.
house.,
tense., it is for7ned by the verb suffix., ta as., katta, have bought. Kiita, have heard. on., kiru, chaku suru. a care., ki wo tsuke yo. To fever., netsu ga okotta. a cough., seki ga deru. in honor .,X.3iX.X.o\i\x. a fondness for., konorau. a baby., ko wo
uniu.
a. Naka ga yoi, mutsumawajun na, wago na. Harmoniously, adv. Mutsumajiku. Harmonize, t. v. Choshi wo awaseru, jii,
wo
Haunted
riyb a month., gekkiu wa hiyaku riyo de gozaru. Minato, kakari-ba, funaba. n.
shii.
Harmonious,
nakanaori
ho-
bake-mono-yashiki.
Dokemono.
t.
ni, ofu ni,
Have, t. v. Aru, motsu, motomeru. As an auxiliary., forming the perfect
Kike, kiki nasare.
;
Harm,
Ohei
kotte.
Haul, n. Hiki. Haunt, t. v. Tsuku.
Mitsu-kuchi, iguchi.
n,
Harem, n. Hark, im^.
Haughtily, adv.
Haughtiness, n. Ohei, ofu, jiman, takaburi, manki, manshin. Haul, t. v. Hiku, taguru, kaiguru.
karai-me, konku.
Hardware, n. Kana-mono. Hardy, a. Kitsui. Hare, n. Usagi. Harelip,
HEA
84
Hardness, n. Katasa, kuro, nan, nangi. Hardship, «. Kuro, nangi, nanjo, shinku,
Nikui, kirawashi, nikura-
Head-sea, n. Headstrong,
shii.
Hatred, n. Nikumi. urami, ikon. Hatter, n. Dzukin-shi. Haughty, a. Taka-buru, ofu na, jiman naru, hokoru, ohei
na, ibaru.
ma I
na,
todori.
Saka-nami.
Waga-mama na, kimaa. wambaku na, kldzui na, ganko
Head-wind,
n.
Giyaku
fii,
mukai-kaze.
k
HEN
85
Wagamama
Heady,
muteppo
na,
Heal, t. v. Naosu, jisuru, iyasu. Hombuku, zenkuwai, Healed, pass. heiyu, naoru, iyeru.
—
jobu, tassha, Health, n. Yojo. Iti mame, kenko. Preserving — yojo suFor the sake of ru, hoyo wo suru. yojo no tame ni. Restored to — hombuku shita, zen-kuwai, heiyu. Leaving de-yojo suru. home for the sake of fu-yojo. To drink to Careless of sake nonde anzen wo iwau, one's shuku-hai wo nomu. To ittquire after one^s — ampi wo tou. Healthy, a. Kenko naru, mame naru, ,
—
,
,
—
—
—
,
,
,
,
A
tassha naru. tokoro.
Heap, Heap,
— place^ hoyo ni naru
Kasa, tsumi, yama. Tsumu, kasaneru.
n.
v.
t.
—
—
up.,
iti meastakuwayeru, tsumi-ageru. uring^ yama-mori ni suru, mori-ageru. Hear, t. v. Kiku, chomon suru. Hearsay, n. Fubun, fusetsu, hiyoban, uwasa, dembun, densetsu. Heart, n. Kokoro, shin no z6, shin, ki, sorandzuru, oboyehara. Lear7i by ru. Set the at rest., akirameru, omoiisshin de, kiru. With the whole honi, shin kara, kokoro komete. At
—
—
,
—
,
—
,
Heart trouble^ shinro. Heartache, n. Shinro, shintsu. Heartburn, n. Riuin, mune ga yakeru. Heartburning, w. Urami. Hearth, «. Irori. sto ne yj<\^\tiM. Heartily, a^z/. Shin-kara, jitsu ni, hagende. Eat aku made taberu. Heartless, a. Nasake no nai, funin-j6 honto.
—
—
,
na.
Heartrending, a. Shintsu naru. Hearty, a, Shinsetsu na, nengoro na, kokoro kara no. «. Atsusa, kuwaki, nekki, honoke, unke. of animals., sakari, tsu-
Heat,
Heat,
—
{i.
t.
V.)
V. Atsuku suru, atatameru. Atsuku naru.
Heathen, n. Guzo wo matsuru mono. Heathenism, n. Guzo wo matsuru koto. Heave, t. v. Nageru, ageru. the anchor^ ikari wo maku. dozvn, kata-
—
mukeru.
Heave,
i.
—
to.,
todomeru.
Ugoku,
v.
—
tsuki-ageru.
—
up.,
Ten, ame,
n.
sora, goku-raku,
Ten no. Heavily, adv. Omoku. Heavenly,
a.
Heaviness,
n. Omosa. Omoi. — raift, 6-ame. Exsea., 6 niuyo ga 6i.
a.
—
up.,
Ki wo tsuk-ru, nen wo
ire-
fusegu, sasayeru.
Heed,
v.
/.
ru, mochiiru, kiku, tsutsushimu.
Heed, «. Yojin, tsutsushimi. Take — ki wo tsukeru, tsutsutshimu. Heedless, a. Ki wo tsukenu, soso na, mukomidzu, buyojin naru. Heel, n. Kagato. Heft, n. Omosa. Height, a. Takasa, tate, desakari,
penses are
—
,
toge,
saichiu.
Heighten,
t. v. Ageru, takaku suru, takameru, tsuyomeru, masu, susumeru. Heinous, a. Nikui, omoi, hidoi, futoi. Heir, n. Sozoku-nin, iye-tsugi, ato-tori,
katoku-nin,
—
atoshiki,
apparent.,
taishi.
Heirloom, Hell,
n.
Yui-motsu, arikitatta mo-
Jigoku.
n.
Going
—
to
,
dagoku
suru.
Helm, n. Kaji. Helmet, Kabuto. Helmsman, «. Kaji-tori. Help, t. v. Tetsudau, tasukeru, sukeru, sewa wo suru, josei suru. rne up, okoshite kadasare.
—
—
—
me
doiun, oro-
—
shite kudasare. on, susumeru. to zvine, sake wo tsugu. to rice, me&hi wo mora. Help, n. Tetsudai, tasuke, sewa, shusen, okage, risho, hojo, joriki. There is no
—
help for it, shikata ga nai, sen kata naCannot yaru kashi, shiyo ga nai. ta naku. Helper, n. Sewa-nin, tasukeru hito, tetsudai nin, yorube, tayori.
—
,
Helpful, n. Tanomoshiki, yo ni tatsu. Helpless, a. Tayowaki. Helter-skelter, adv. Musanko-ni, musakusa
Hem, rai
Hem, Hem,
/.
ni.
_ _
V.
Shiwabuki wo
wo
suru, kowadzukuri Heri, fuse-nui. n.
t.
V.
suru, sekiba suru.
wo
Nui.
Hemisphere, n. Han-kiu. Heauplegia, ft. Chiubu. Hemoptisis, n.
Hemorrhoids,
Toketsu, daketsu. Shukketsu.
«. n.
Iboji.
Hemp, n. Asa. Hen, n. Mondori, hin-kei. Hence, adv. Koko kara, kono yuye
tendo, jodo.
Heavy,
Hector, t. v. Ijimeru. Hedge, n. Kaki, ikegaki, kakine. Hedge, t. v. Kaki wo tsukuru.
Hemorrhage,
modosu.
Heaven,
— clouds, ku-
—
nami. load, omoni. ro-kumo.
—
kore ni yotte.
A
year —
,
ichi
ni,
nen
tatte
Henceforth, adu,
Kore kara, ima ka-
HEN irai,
Hen-coop, n. Toya, ori. HER,/ro. Ano onna no, kano onna no, sono, are no, kare no.
Herald, n. Shisha, shisetsu. Herald, L v. li-hiromeru, shiraseru Herb, n. Kusa. Herbage, n. Kusa. Herbalist,
Hon-zo-ka.
n.
Herbarium, n. Oshiba. Herd, n. Mura, mure. Herd, i. v. Muragaru, atsumaru. Here, adv. Koko, kochi, kochira.
and there.,
—
achi-kochi.
Hereabouts, adv.
Kono
atari,
kono
hen, kono-ho. Hereafter, adv. Kono nochi, igo, irai, mirai, yuku-suye. Hereafter, «. Nochi no yo, mirai. Hereat, adv. Kono yuye-ni, kore niyotte.
Kore
Hereby, adv.
de.
Oshiye ni somuku mono,
Heretic, n.
muho. Heretofore, adv.
Kono maye-ni,
izen,
jurai.
a. Mochi-tsutaye no, modis~ chi-kitari no, oya-yudzuri no.
Hereditary,
—
taidoku.
Heresy,
n.
somuku
Betsu no
ha,
michi
wo
oshiye, gedo.
Heritage, n. Denrai, mochi-kitari no mono, tsutayete kitaru mono. Hermaphrodite, n. Futa-nari. Hermit, n. Inja, intonja. Hero, n. Goketsu, yei-yu, masurao. Heroic, a. Tegara na, kenage na. Heroism, n. Yuki.
Heron,
n.
chiu-cho suru, shiriashi wo fumu, tayutau, chichiu, nihan suru. Hesitation, n. Tamerai, kogi, yuyo.
Heterodox, a. Gedo no. Heterogeneous, a. Konzatsu naru. Heteromorphous, a. Igiyo naru. t.
iro.
V.
Iru, hatsuru.
Hexagon,
Rok-kaku. n. Hiccough, n. Shakuri. Hidden, a. Kakuretaru. Hide, t. v. Kakusu, hisomeni. (z". Zf.) Hisomu, kakureru, kakumau. Hide, n. Kawa. Raiv aragawa. Hideous, a. Osoroshil, nikui. Higgle, i. v. Kogiru, negiru. High, a. Takai, takeru. minded.,
—
,
— and loiv^V\-%^r\. —— omo-yaku. — wind., 6-kaze. —/>?-icc\ kedakai.
High-handed, Highwayman,
a. «.
Mugoi, muri no. Sanzoku, oihagi, ya-
madachi. Hilarity, n. Kiyo, omoshirosa. Hill, «. Ko-yama, yama, oka. Hills and hollo-jus, daku-boku. Hillock, n. TTsuka. Hill-side, n. Saka, chiu-fuku. Hilt, n. Tsuka. Him, pro. Kare, are, ano hito. Himself, pro. Midzukara, onore, jibun.
By —
Hind,
,
hitori de, jibun de.
Ushiro no, ato no.
a.
—
i^S^^
ato-ashi.
Hinder,
t.
Samatageru,
v.
sasawaru,
sayegiru, jama suru, kodawaru, kobamu, sasayeru. Hindmost, a. Itchi-ato. Hindrance, «. Jama, kodawari, shoge, kosho, sawari, sashi-tsukaye.
Hinge, n. Chotsugai, kaname. Hinge, /. v. Tsugau. Hint, t. v. Ate-tsukeru. Hint, n. Ate-tsuke. Hip, n.
Koshi.
Hippocampus, n. Umi-uma. Hire, n. Kiukin, dai, chin, sonriyo, chinsen. Monthly. gekkiu. Hire, /. v. Yatou, kakayeru, oku. His, pro. Kare no, ano hito no, are
—
no. Hiss, n. Seishi-goye. wo dasu.
,
To
—
,
seishigoye
Historian, n. Kiroku-sha, shoki. History, «. Reki-shi, kiroku. Hit, /. v. Ateru, butsu, utsu, fureru. upon, au, de-au, ataru. offi, maneru.
— — and 7niss, atari-hadzure.
Hitch,
Sagi.
Herself, /ro. Midzukara, jibun ni. Hesitate, i. v. Tamerau, j'uyo suru,
Hew,
— color, koki — antiquity — tide, michi-shio.
kojiki.
6-mukashi.
jikon.
ease.,
HOC
86
kono nochi, kiyoko,
ra, ika, igo,
t.
—
Tsunagu, motsureru, hik-
v.
kakaru.
Hither, adv. Koko ye, kochi ye. Hitherto, ad7>. Ima made, kore made. Hive, n. Hachi no su. Hoard, /. v. Takuwayeru, tsumu. Hoar-frost, n. Shimo. Hoarse, a. Koye ga kareru, shiwagareru.
—
Hoary, a. Shiroi. head, shiraga. Hoax, n. Hamede, azamuki, naburi. Hoax, t. v. Sukasu, azamuku, damasu, taburakasu, chakusu, fudzuku, naburu. Hobble, i. v. Bikko wo hiku, tobotobo to aruku. Hobby, «. Kabu, kuse. Hobbv-horse, n. Take-.uma.
Hobgoblin,
n.
Tengu, bake-mono, gan-
official.,
in
wo musubu.
HOR
87 Hodge-podge, n. Gotani. shishi, Hog, n. Buta. Wild
—
inoshl-
,
shi.
Hog-pen, Hoe, n.
Buta-goya.
«.
Kuwa.
To
—
,
kuwa
nite
horu. HoiDE.N, n. Otemba. Hoist, t. v. Ageru, hiki-ageru, kakageru.
—
Hold,
Motsu, tamotsu. back^ t. v. hiki-tomeru, osayeru, hikayeru, todomeru. a fortress^ toride wo tamotsu, possession^ tamotsu. mamoru. out out the kand^ te wo sashi-dasu. to the end^ owari made korayeru. Tired tayeru. «, korayeru, shinobu, mochi-agumu. /«, hikayeru, of Lay tomeru. up^ ageru, sasayeru.
—
—
,
— — —
—
—
—
— tsukamu, tsukamayeru, torayeru. — tender the arin^ waki-basamu. — in the f7touth, fukumu, kuwayeru. — a conference, osetsu wo suru. — a conTo — {as a sultation, sodan suru. — forth, koshavessel) hairu, ukeru. tozakaru. — on ku suru. — sugari-tsuku. Hold, «. Tsukami, tegakari. — of a of,
,
to,
off^,
ship, fune no soko. kiujitsu, iwaibi,
kajitsu.
Isagiyoi, sei naru koto.
=
oi.
kubomu,
Kara,
a. utsura, uro.
Honey-bee, n. Mitsu-bachi. Honeycomb, n, Mitsubachi no
—
mi-
sii,
tsu-busa.
Honeysuckle, n. Nindo. Hong, n. Sho-kuwan. Honor, «. Homare, uyamai, kurai, meiyo, tattoki.
Honor,
v.
t.
Tattobu, sonkiyo suru,
uyamau, agameru.
Honorable,
a. Tattoki, takai, komei naru, nadakai, meiyo naru. Honorary title, «. Son-go. Hood, n. Dzukin, horo.
Hoodwink,
t.
gomakasu,
v.
Damasu, mayakasu,
me wo
kuramasu, ii-kuro-
meru.
Hoof, Hook,
Hook,
«. t.
Tsume, badzu, hidzume. Kagi de kaku._ v, Kagi,
n.
—
ori-kugi,
tsuri-bari.
,
Pot
tobi-guchi.
—
ji-zai
,
kagi.
Holland, n. Oranda. Hollo, interj. Hito wo yobu koye,
Hollow,
na.
Honest, a. Shojiki na, tadashii, seichoku na, shinjitsu na. Honestly, adv. Jitsu ni, makoto ni, tadashiku. Honey, n. Mitsu, hachi-mitsu.
Fish
Hole, n. Ana. Holiday, n. Matsuribi, Holiness, n.
Homogeneous. a. Onaji-yo Hone, «. Toishi, awasedo. Hone, t. v. Togu.
utoro,
—
shot, uro no tama. on the back of the neck, bonnoku-
Hook and
staple, n. Hiji-tsubo. Hoop, m. Taga, wa. Hop, i. v. Tobu, odoru.
Hop, 71. Mugura. Hope, n. Nozomi, kokorozashi. Hope, i. v. Nozomu. Hopeful, a. Nozomi aru. Hopeless, a. Nozomi ga tsuki-hateta, omoikitte
iru.
Horary characters,
bo.
Hollow,
n.
Ju-ni-shi.
Kubomeru, kuru. /. v. Holly, n. Tarayo, hiragi. Hollyhock, n. Aoi. Holy, a. Isagiyoi, kiyoi, sei-naru. Homage, n. Uyamai.
Horizon, n. Chi no hate-giwa. Horizontal, a, Tairaka na. Horn-, n. Tsuno, charumera, rappa.
Ho.ME, n. Iru-tokoro, sumai-dokoro, sumika, sumai, iye, uchi, yado, taku, jusho. To be at in, yoku shitte oru.
Horrible, a. Osoroshii, kirawashii. Horrid, a. Osoroshii, kirawashii. Horrify, t. v. Osoresaseru. Horripilation, n. Mi no ke no yodatsu
At
—
,
—
—
,
uchi ni
iru,
zaishuku.
Not at
rusu, soto ye deta, ta-shutsu, tagiyo, nai-ji.
— depart-
ment, mimbusho. Homeless, a. Yado-naki,
mu-shuku
ori-masen.
Affairs,
Homely, a. Home-made,
Mi-nikui. a.
Tedzukuri,
tesaku,
tezaiku, jisaku, tesei. a. Satogokoro, kokiyo wo natsukashiku omo. Homestead, n. Honke, hon-taku.
Home-sick,
Homicide,
n.
Hito-goroshi,
setsugai-
Hornet, n. Hachi. Horoscope, n. Hoshi-uranai,
uranai.
koto.
Horror, n. Osore-wananaki. Horse, n. Uma. power,
—
—
hoof, batei, badzu.
Wild
ba-riki.
—
,
ara-
Horse-boy, n. Betto, mago. Horse-chestnut, «. Tochi no ki. Horse-cloth, n. Baginu. Horse-dealer, n. Bakuro. Horse-doctor, n. Hakuraku, ma-isha, chori, ba-i.
Horse-dung, n. Bafun, maguso. Horse-fly, n. Abu.
HOR
i
Horse-jockey, n. Bakuro. Horse-load, n. Da, dani. Horseman, n. Kiba-musha, uma-nori, kihei.
Horsemanship, n. Bajutsu. Horse-race, n. Keiba. Horse-radish, n. Wasabi. Horse-shoe, n. Kanagutsu. Horse-whip, n. Muchi. Hose, n. Tabi, kawa-doyu. Hospitable, a. Kiyaku wo
tsu,
teinei
ni
Ikusa, urami, ikon.
— springs^
deyu, tojiba, onsen.
no.
Yadoya, hatagoya, riyo-ku-
wan.
Hothouse, n. Muro. Hotly, adv. Atsuku, kiu-ni. HoTNESS, n. Atsusa. Hot-water, n. Yu, sayu.
Hound, n. Inu no shurui. Hour, n. Toki, ji, jisetsu, Hour-glass,
However,
conj. Ikayo domo, donoyo demo. Hub, n. Kuruma no koshiki, sha-jiku. Hubbub, n. Sawagi, sodo. Huckster, w. Botefuri. Huddle, /. v. Atsumari, muragaru. Hue, n. Iro. Hug, /. V. Daku, daki-shimeru, daki-
tsuku. a. Okii, bakutai, kuwodai. n. Kara, kawa. of a ship, fune no do. Hull, t. v. Muku, hagu. Hum, i. v. Utau, unaru, naru, hana-uta wo utau. Human, rt. Hito no. ^^«r^, jin-shin.
Huge, Hull,
House, n. lye, uchi, yado, sumai, ke, taku. for sale., uri-suye. House by To keep , shotai house^ yado-nami.
—
wo motsu. of correction.^ yoseba. House-breaker, n. Yajiri-kiri. House-cloth, «. Zokin. Household, n. Kanai, kazoku. Householder, n. Shotai wo motsu hito. Household stuff, n. Kagu, kazai, sho-
—
a.
aru, jihi
—
jin-tai.
face.,
nim-men.
hito-migoku. Ninjo no aru, nasake no
no aru, kidoku na.
Humanely, adv.^ Shinsetsu Humanity,
n.
ni.
Ivingen, yo no hito, nin-
nasake.
Humble,
a.
Kenson
na,
hige
n.
Shotai
Herikudaru, kenson suru, kentai suru, yenriyo suru, higo suru. another^ kudasu, hadzukashimeru. HfJMBLE-BEE, «. Kuma-bachi. Humbly, adv. Herikudatte, hige shite. t.
V.
—
Humbug, /. v. Damakasu, taburakasu. Humdrum, a. Gu naru, don na, guchi
wo motsu ko- Humid,
Nurete
a.
iru,
shimeru, shikke
aru.
to.
a. Yado-nashi. HousE-M.'^iD, n. Gejo. HousE-MOVLMG, «. Ya-utsuH, watamashi, tentaku, hiki-koshi. HousE-PiGEON, n. lye-bato. House-rent, n. Yachin, tana-chin. House-search, n. Ya-sagashi.
Humidity, n. Shikki, suiki. HuMMiNG-KiTE, «. Unari-dako. Humming-top, «. Unari-goma.
Koya. i. v. Tobu. How, adv. Do, ikaga, ikan, ika yo, dono
amayakasu. Hiyokin na Humorist, n, wo iu hito, odokeru hito.
Houseless,
Hovel, Hover,
suru,
kentai na, iyashiki.
Hu.MBLE,
na.
tai-dogu.
Housekeeper,
—
Humane, koro, jikoku.
Tomo-kakumo, keredo-
Howsoever,
jo,
—
cojij.
ra, shikaru-ni, shikaru-tokoro. Howl, /. v. Hoyeru, naku.
sacrifice.,
ni.
—
often.,
Keredomo, saredomo,
mo, saredomo, shikashi, shikashi-naga-
— — form,
Suna-dokei. Toki-doki ni, toki-goto
n.
Hourly, adv.
conj.
naredomo, iyedomo.
Hot-bed, n. Nawashiro. Hot-blooded, a. Hayari-o no, kekkin.
—
zo.
iku tabi.
How BEIT,
;
Hotel,
How long? itsuHow can ? or.. How
dono-kurai.
made, itsu-kara.
motenasu koto. Host, n. Shujin, motenashi-kata, yadoya no tei-shu ozei, gunzei. Hostage, n. Hitojichi. Hostile, a. Teki no, ada no. Hostler, n. Betto, mago. Hot, a. Atsui, karai, hoteru.
or the way in which anything is made or done., shi-ho, shi-kata. How much? or. Hozv many ? ikura, nani-hodo, iku, ika-hodo, dore-hodo, dore-dake, iku-
shall? doshite, idzukun
motenasu. Hospital, n. Biyo-in. Kiyaku wo teinei ni Hospitality, n.
Hostility, «.
HUM
5
«.
yo, iku, idzukunzo, ikadeka, ikani.
muck more?
mashite, iwan-ya.
How
How.,
Humor,
Ki, kibun, kokochi, kokoron. fumochi, kigen, kishoku. Out of
—
,
kigen.
Humor,
t.
v.
Humorous,
Ki wo
toru, kigen
wo
hito,
torn,
share
Okashii, dokeru, hiyogeru, kokkei na, shareru, odokeru. a.
HUM
Husband,
«.
muko. Husband,
t.
—
Otto, teishu. and wije, fufu, me-otto, fusai. Daughter's
Kenyaku
v.
—
shite tori-atsu-
kau.
Husbandman,
Hiyakusho,
n5nin,
dem-pu.
yeru.
Hunger, n. Uye. Hungry, a. Hidarui, himojii. Hunt, t. v. Sagasu, tadzuneru, karu,
ri-
yo suru, tansaku suru, yuriyo suru.
Hunt, «. Kari, riyo. Hunter, n. Kariudo, riyo-shi. Hurl, /. v. Nageru, horu. Hurly-burly,
n.
Sawagi.
Hurrah, i. v. Toki no koye wo toki wo tsukuru. Hurrah, interj. Toki no koye. Hurry, t. v. Isogasu, hayameru, ku suru, sekaseru, unagasu.
(t.
ageru,
t.
v.
Husbandry, n. No-giyo, ko-saku. Hush, t. v. Shidzumeru. «/, {im^er.'i damare. To up a matter, ombin ni
Kidzu wo tsukeru, itameru,
sondzuru, sokonau.
—
—
suru.
Hush-money, n. Kuchi-dome-kin. Husk, n. Saya. Husky, a. Kareta. Hut, n. Koya, lyori, wara-ya. Huzza, inter;. Toki no koye. Hyacinth, n. Suisen-kuwa. Hybiscus, n.
saiso-
v.) Iso-
gu, seku, seru.
Hurt,
IGN
59
Humpback, n. Semushi, kukuse. Hunch, /. v. Hiji de tsuku. Hundred, a. Hiyakii, momo. Hundred-thousand, a. Ju-man. Hundredth, a. Hiyaku ban. Hunger, i. v. Haraheru, uyeru, katsu-
Hydrogen, Hygiene,
Fusoka. n.
Sui-so.
Yojo. Hymn, n. Wasan, sho-miyo, uta. Hypocrite, n. Gizensha, gikunshi, mai«.
su, neijin.
Hurt, i. v. Itamu. It kuris^ aita. Hurt, «. Itami, kega, kidzu, sokonai, ata. Hurtful, a. Doku na, gai naru, soko-
Hypocritical, a.
Hiyori na, sharakusai,
fu-jitsu na.
Hypothetical,
Dzuzan
a,
na.
nau, sondzuru.
WatakushI, ware, sessha, sorega-
haku-
Idly, adv. Asonde, yoji-sedzu ni, itadzura ni. Idol, n. Zb, moku-z6, butsu-z6, kanabutsu, guzo, do-butsu, seki-z6. Maker
Ice-house, n. Hi-muro. Icicle, n. Tsurara, taruhi. Idea, «. Omoi, riyoken, tsumori, sozo. Ideal, a. Ukabitaru, sozo naru. Idenitical, a. Doyo na, onaji, hitoshii,
Idolater, n. Moku-z6 wo ogamu hito. Idolatry, Moku-z6 wo ogamu koto. Kami-sama no yo ni Idolize, t. v. omou, agameru, daijigaru. If, conj. Moshi, iiaraba, yoshiya, ka, ya,
ichi-yo na. t. v. Hitoshiku suru, itchi suru, mi-kiwameru, misadameru.
hiyotto, nara also formed by conj. verb Suffix, ba, and tara as, yukaba, if you go, araba if there are; mitara,
I,
pro.
shi, chin. Toki. Ibis, «.
Thin
Kori, hizai.
Ice, n. hiyo.
—
,
of
Identify,
Idiom, n. Namari, ii-kata, ii-yo. Idiosyncrasy, n. Kifu, kishitsu. Idiot, «. Kinuke, baka, boketa hito,
ammai. Idle,
a.
Hima
de
nashi, busho na.
— talk, zodan
iru,
—
asonde iru, yohima, itoma.
tinie.,
Idle, i. v. Asobu, namakeru, okotaru. Idleness, n. Asobi, busho, okotari, bu-
Idler,
n.
Bus
namake mon^
dzuruke-mono,
—
,
busshi.
;
;
;
ifyou see. Ignis-fatuus, ma.
n.
Kitsune-bi,
Ignite, t. v. Taku, hi yuru, moyasu.
wo
hi-da-
tsukeru,
mo-
Ignoble, a. lyashii, gebiru, ge-hin na, gesen na. Ignominious, a. Hadzukashii, iyashiki. Ignominy, n. Haji, chijoku, kakin, kidzu, hadzukashime. Ignoramus, n. Mu-gaku, gu-jin, mommo na hito.
IMP
90 Ignorance,
Shiranu koto, mu-gaku,
n.
mcmmo. GNORANT, a. Shiranu, wakaranu. ^GNORANTLV, adv. Shiradzu ni, wakaradzu ni. wa nai to iu. GNORE, t.v Ambai-warui, wadzurau, fukuLL, a. wai, aku, warui, ashii. Nangi, kuro, yamai. LLS, n. LL-BLOOD, n. Urami. LL-BRED, a. Burei na, shitsurei na, busaho na, sodachi ga warui. LLEGAL, a. Hoguwai, okite n i somuku,
Someru. {pass^ Sonawaru, somaru. MiTATE, t. V. Maneru, niseru, katadoru, nazorayeru, narau, magayeru, kangaV.
t.
miru. MiT.-\TiON, n. Magai, mane, nise-mono. M.MATERiAL, a. Katachi naki, mugij'o
—
sokko.
lie/^
Rinshoku
shiwaki, shoriyo na. Yurusarenu, XLiciT, a. muho na.
LLiMiTABLE,
h( n-suji
na-
muhen
semaki,
na,
hatto
naru,
Kobakutaru, kagiri na-
rt.
naru.
Mu-gaku
LLiTERATE, a.
Jika ni, jiki ni, sugu tachi-machi-ni, tachidokoro-ni, yaniwa-ni. MMENSE, a. Okii, bakutai, kwodai na. MMERSE, t. V. Hitasu, shidzumeru, hameru, tsukeru. {pass.) Oboreru, hani,
ranu, naisho-go.
LLiBERAL, a.
na,
mommo
Riyo-guwai, bureia. na, shitsurei, bushitsuke. LL-NATURED, a. Tanki na, kataku na, no warui. LLNESS, n. Yamai, biyoki, wadzurai. LLOGiCAL, a.
LL-OMENED,
a.
Ri ni kanau-nai. Kiyo naru.
Toki
LL-TiMED, a. XL-TREAT, t.
V. aiso, bu-ashirai.
LLUDE, t. t: LLUMiNATE,
ni
Aiso
maru. ^LMETHODICAL, a, Shimari ga nai, torishimari no nai. MMiNENT, a. Kakatte iru, nozonde iru,
nannan
to suru.
Ugokasarenu.
V,
t.
7J.
Terasu, akaruku su-
Toku, tatoycru, ara-
LL-\viLL, 71. Urami, ikon. Katachi, z6, kata, AIAGE, «. lin-giyo. AGERV, «. So-zo, keiyo.
t.
V.
MMUTABLE,
a.
Omoi-nashi no, sozo
MPAiR, t. V. otoroyeru.
MPALPABLE,
BRL ED,
t.
Sui-komu, nomi-komu. z>.
Sashi-motsure. Kogasu, kogeru.
Kawaradzu, or kawaranu,
MMUTABLY, adv. Kawaradzu -MP, ft. Oni no ko. MPACT, t, v. Buttsukeru.
to
V.
Komeru, komoru. Kawaranu koto, hen71.
fuyeki na. utsushi,
shitaru.
t.
dai ni nokosu,
awanu. MMUTABILITY, zenu koto.
.MAGiNATiON, «. Omoi-nashi, deki-gokoro, shinso, sozo. MAGiNE, t. V. Omou, omoi-nasu, s6-z6 suru, ukabu. BECILE, a. Niu-jaku na, hi-niyaku na, ujaku na, yowai. BECILE, n. Hiwadzu-bito.
BROWN,
Matsu
V.
kosei ni tsutayeru.
MMURE,
Tatoye, yetoki. Mei, nadakai, nukindzuru, hiideru, ko-mei naru.
BROGLio, n.
Tayenu, tsukinu, nakunat.
MMOVABLE, a. Ugokasarenu. MMUNiTV, n. Yurushi, menkiyo, kakari-
'asu, toki-akasu, satosu.
a.
Fugij'ogi, fugi.
n.
ranu, fu-shi.
MMORTALIZE,
LLUSTRATiON, «. LLLSTRious, a.
MAGiNARY,
a.
.MMORTAL, a.
Maboroshi.
LLUSION, n.
muri na,
ni sugiru,
Haji wo shiranu, bu-yenriyo na, atsu-kawa-dzura na. MMOLATE, t. V. Kudzuru, korosu. MMORAL, a. Fugi na, fugiyogi na, fugiyoseki no, fuho na.
MMODEST,
MMORALITY,
ru.
LLUSTRATE,
Do
«.
hanahadashii.
WO
Azamuku, damasu. t.
MMODERATE,
kanawanu. tsukasu, bu-
.
tadachi-ni,
M.MOBILE, a.
naru.
LL-MANNERED,
BiBE,
kamawanu.
na, daijinai,
Mij uku na, jukusenu, M.MATLRE, a. nama, umanu. IMMEASURABLE, a Hakararenu. reMMEDiATE, a. Tachi-machi no.
M.MEDiATELY, adv
mu-ho. LLEGIBLE, rt. Yomarenu. LLEGiTiMATE, a. Muho na,
ki,
MBUE,
— in bloody chimamirc ni naru.
nai.
Yowaku «.
Te
suru,
ni.
yowameru,
ni sawatte
mo
shire-
—powder, saimatsu.
MPART,
t.
Hodokosu, atayeru, yaru,
V.
kudasaru, tamau, sadzukeru. MPARTL'VL, a. Katayoranu, oyake na, katahiiki naki, yeko nashi. .MPASSABLE, a. Torarenu, watararenu, kosarenu. MPASSIVE, a.
Kanji-naki,
chikaku
naki.
MPATiENCE,
ft.
Fu-kannin, tanki,
J
IMP
5
—
machiImpatiently, adv. To wait doi, machi-kaneru. Impeach, t. v. Uttayeru, so-sho suru, tsumi
,
wo
ii-kakeru. Impeachable, a. Tsumi
Impede,
t.
wo okasarenu. Sasayeru, jama suru, sama-
v.
tageru. n. Jama, sawari, kosho, samatage, sashi-tsukaye. Impel, /. v. Osu, seshimuru, saseru. Impending, a. Kakatte iru, nozonde iru,
Impediment,
nannan to suru. Impenetrable, a. Tsuki-tosenu, toranu. Impenitent, a. Tsumi wo kuyamanu, tsumi wo zan-nen ni omowanu, koku-
mpolitic,
—
koro.
Imperforate,
Ana
a.
naki.
—
Chaku. ambassador^ Imperial, a. answer^ chokuto. letchokushi. grants choku-men, ter^ choku-sho.
—
—
—
niu.
Imperious, a.
Koman
Naku-naranu, tayenu,
shitsurei na,
buyenriyo na.
Toranu, sukanu.
Ikioi,_hiyoshi, hiyori.
Bu-shinjin, kami
naki.
Urami ga harenu, yawa-
a.
raganu, naka-naori gataki, fuwago na. v. n. v.
t.
Maku, shi-tsukeru. Dogu, kikai. Makizoye ni suru,
hiki-
ni suru,
tobo-
Noro, tokobu, shuso
V.
t.
MPRECATION,
Noroi, shuso,
ti.
MPREGNABLE,
Yaburarenu, seme-to-
a.
MPREGNATE,
t.
V.
Haramaseru, kuwaiHaramu, kuwai-
nin saseru. {pass.) nin ni naru.
—
MPRESS, t. V. Osu, oshi-komu. on the inind^ kimo ni meidzuru. MPRESS, n. Kata, oshi-gata. MPRESSiON, n. Ato, kata, shirushi, kokoro ni kandzuru koto. of a seal., hangiyo. MPRESSivE, a. Kokoro ni tessuru, ari-
—
gataki.
ireru.
Implicated,
Bimbo
V.
t.
rarenu, seme-otosarenu.
wo uyama-
wanu.
t.
na, jinkiyo na.
shiku suru, madzushiku suru. MPRACTiCABLE. a. Dekinu, atawanu,
suru.
Impinge, t. v, Ataru, tsuki-ataru. Impious, a, Aku, ashii, warui, mottai-
Implement,
Chikara naki, tayowaki, muriki na, yowai, niu-jaku na, hiniyaku
MPRECATE,
Seikiu na, sekkachi na, hageshii, sekatsuku, sosokashii, hayaru.
Implicate,
Yowaki koto, niujaku,
n. a.
Kokoro no ugokanu,
a.
Impervious, a. Impetuous, a.
Implant,
goto.
MPOTENT,
nasarenu, serarenu, te-amaru, fu-todoki
Imperturbable, mudoshin.
Implacable,
—
MPOVERiSH,
Impermeable, a. Toranu. Impertinent, a. Burei na,
Impetus, n. Impiety, n.
li-tsukeru, osameru, mei/. V. dzuru. c?«, azamuku, damasu, kataru. MPOSiNG, a. Medattarii, yuyushii. MPOSITION, n. Muri na koto, mu-ho na koto, katari, azamuki, yo-gin. MPOssiBLE, a. Dekinu, atawanu, oyobanu, kanawadzu. MPf)SsiBiLiTY, 71. Atawazaru koto, dekinu koto. MPOST, n. Unjo, seigin, mitsugi. MPOSTOR, n. Katari-mono. MPOSTURE, n. Katari, azamuki, nise-
jin-kiyo. na, jiman-rashii,
ibaru.
Imperishable, a. kuchinu.
Hitasura-ni, hita-
mono, hira-ni, ichi-dzu-ni, shikiri ni. MPORTUNE, t. V. Hitasura-ni negau, kudoku, tanguwan suru.
MPOTENCE,
chokusai. Imperil, see Kakawaru.
ni niranu, fu-tame
Importunately, adv.
MPOSE,
Imperative, a. Somukarenu, yondokoro7)tood, ge-ji no kotoba. naki. Miyenu, kikoyenu, Imperceptible, a. me ni oyobanu. Imperfect, a. Fusoku na, mattakaranu, sorowanu, taranu, jubun naranu. Imperfection, n. Fusoku, kaketaru to-
Tame
rt.
na.
mponderable, a. Hakarenu, omomi nstki, mekata naki. mport, /. V. Hakobi-komu. mportance, n. Daiji, taisetsu na koto, kanyo naru koto. MPORTANT, a. Taisetsu na, daiji na, kanyo naru, tai-shita, kaku-betsu na. MPORTS, n. Yu-niu no nimotsu, shu-
a.
Makizoye
ni naru, ren-
rui, hiki-ai, kakari-ai, rui-ai.
Implicitly, adv.
Utagawadzu ni. Negau, ko, koi-negau,
Implore, t. -v. tan-guwan suru. Impolite, a. Burei,
shitsurei, busaho,
bushi-tsuke, riyo-guwai.
MPRiNT,
/.
Osu, oshi-komu, oshion the mind, ko-
V.
tsukeru, shirusu.
—
koro ni meidzuru. IMPRISON, t. V. Roj'a ni ireru, juro suru. in one^s house, heimon suru, chikkiyo, tsntsushimu.
—
.MPRISONMENT,
ft.
Rosha.
INC
92 Improbable, mai, ariso
Nasaso na, nakaro,
a.
mo
nai, naso, shinji-gataki.
itararenu. I
Impromptu, adv. Dehodai, d( Fu-s6-6 na, fu-niai, fuImproper, a. soto. ni-awanu, ri ni kanawanu, mutai,
— conduct., fugiyogi.
fu-tozen, hibun.
Impropriety, n. Fugiyoseki, fugiyogi, busaho na koto. Improve, i. v. Susumu, agaru, jodzu ni {t. v.) Susumeru, ageru, yoku naru.
—
suru, hidatsi;^ t/te opportunity^ toki ni jodzuru, ki ni odzuru. Improving' daily, himashi-ni yoku nam. Improvement, n. Yoku naru koto, susumi. Improvidence, n. Fu-yojin. Improvident, a. Fuyoi na, fu-yqjin na, tashinami naki, yoi senu, buyo-jin naru. Impridence, n. Tsutsushimi naki koto. Imprudent, a. Mukomidzu na, muyami na, fukakugo na, tsutsushimi naki. Impudence, «. Burei, busaho. Impudent, a. Haji shiranu, fu-yenriyo, busaho na, burei na. Impugn, /. v. li-fusegu, kobamu, motoru, sakarau. Impulse, n. Ikioi, choshi, hibiki, kotaye.
Impulsive, a. Sekkachi na. Impunity, n. Buji de, bu-nan ni, kega naku. IVith koto-naku. Impure, a. Kitanai, fuketsu na, yogoreta,
—
,
fujo na, kegareta, mazetta,
—
—
,
,
—
— —
,
— —
,
,
,
,
—
.
—
koto,
oyobanu koto.
;
Inaccur.\cy, n.
Machigai,
Inaccurate, a. mari ga nai.
Machigau,
soi, tagai.
s6-i aru, shi-
Inactive, a. Busho-na, hone-oranu, okotaru, hatarakanu. Inactivity, n. Ugokanu koto, okotari,
hatarakanu koto.
Inadequate,
Fusoku
a.
rowanu. Inadmissible, a.
Inadvertent,
wo
ki
na, taranu, so-
Ukerarenu, yurusareOkotaru, nen
a.
wo
irenu,
tsukenu.
Inalienable, a. Torarenu. Inanimate, a. Mujo na, shi-butsu, hijo na.
Awanu, fu-niai, kanawanu. Inappreciable, a. Hakararenu. Inapproachable, a. Chikadzukarenu. Inappropriate, a. Fu-niai, awanu, teki-
Inapplicable, a.
Mono
Inarticulate, a Inasmuch, adv
iuwarenu.
Kara,
yuye
ni
ni,
yotte.
Ki wo tsukenu koto.
Inattention, n. Inattentive, a.
Nen wo
wo
irenu, ki
tsukenu, okotaru. Inaudible, a. Kikoyenu. Inaugurate, t. v. Kurai ni ageru, haji-
maze-mono
ga aru. sound, daku-on. Impurity, n. Kagare, fujo, kitanaki koto. Impute, t. v. Kiseru, owaseru, nuri-tsukeru, ii-kakeru, ii-oseru, kabuseru, kadzukeru. In, or Into, prep. Uchi, ni, nite, also the compounds of komu, and iru, and To go in, p. p. ending of verbs, te. hairu. Put ireru. Fall ochikomu, hamaru. To be iru, oru. 'jfu7}ip tobi-komu. Knock buchikomu. Throw nage-komu. Poiir —, tsugu. Pull hiki-komu, hikiireru. To strike in anger, ikatte butsu. Go in haste, isoide yuku. Run in fear, kowagatte hashiru. In rny opinion, watakushi no omo ni wa. office, toyaku, zaiyaku, zaikin. Come in, oagari-nasare. The ship is not in yet, fune ga mada niuko shinai. Is Mr. in ? ... san ori-masu ka, or, go zaishuku ka. He is not in, orimasen, or rusu de gozarimasu. and out., de-iri. Just in time^ chodo ma ni ai-masu. Not in titne, _ma ni awanu. He has gone in, uchi ni haitta. Inability, «. Atawanu koto, dekinu
—
Yukarenu, oyobanu,
Inaccessible, a.
aru-
.
.
Inauguration,
Sokui.
n.
Kiyo naru,
Inauspicious, a.
ashiki,
wa-
rui, fukitsu na.
Inborn, a. Umare-tsuita, shotoku no. Incalculable, a. Kazoyerarenu, hakararenu, kanjo dekinu. Incantation, n. Maho, majutsu, chobuku, shimon. Incapacitated, a, Kanawanu, tekito naranu. Incapacity, n.
Incarnate,
Fu-kiriyo, fu-saichi. Nin-tai wo ukeru, niku-
a.
shin ni yadoru.
Incarnation, «.
Nintai
wo ukeru
koto,
keshin.
Incase,
t.
v.
Tsutsumu, kiseru, saya
ni
ireru.
Incautious, a. naki,
muyami
Yojin
naki,
na.
Incendiary, sodo
wo
a. lye ni hi okoshitaru.
Incendiary, n.
tashinami
wo
Hitsuke, sodo
hito.
—
tsukeru,
wo okosu
Incense, «. Ko. /^^, koro. To burn shoko suru. Incense, t. v. Ikaraseru, hara wo tata-
—
,
seru.
Incense-sticks, n.
Senko.
IND
93 Kokoro wo ugokasu mo-
Incentive, w. no.
NCEPTioN, n. Hajime. NCESSANT, a. Tayedzu, yamadzu. Shikiri-ni, tayedzu NCESSANTLY, odv. ni.
NCEST, n. Kan-in. NCH, n. Sun, By inches, dan-dan. Koto. NCiDENTAL, a. Omoi-gake-nai, futo no, omoi-yoranu, zonjiyoranu, fui na, rinji
Incident, n.
na. NCisioN,
Kiru koto, kiri-kidzu. 71. NCISOR-TEETH, n. Mayeba, mukaba, Okosu, hagemasu, odateru, t. 71. sendo suru.
NCiTE,
Shitsurei, burei. weather, u-ten.
NciviLiTY, n.
NCLEMENT,
—
a,
NCLiNATiON, n, Kokorozashi, kuse, katamuki. Katayoru, katamukeru, NCLiNE, i. V.
katadzumu, kashigu, katamuku. NCLOSE, t. V. Kako, kakomu, tori-maku, tsumu, fujiru. NCLOSUKE, n. Kakoi, kakomi, kakomi
oku mono,
a.
Fu-tsu, majiwari
Bu-s6-na, tagui naki, a, hirui naki, narabi naki. NCOiMPATiBLE, a. Awanu, fuwa na, fugona, kanawanu, futekito, majiranu. medicine, teki-yaku.
Incomparable,
—
NCOMPETENT, oyobanu. ncomplete,
Taranu, fusoku na,
a.
Mattaku
a.
nal,
manzoku
senu, sorowanu.
ncomprehensible, a. Wakaranu, satorarenu, gaten ga yukanu, nomi-komenu.
NCOMPRESSiBLE, NCONCEIVABLE,
a. a.
Oshi-tsumerarenu.
Hakari shirarenu, satorarenu, fukashingi na. NCONGRUous, a. Fus6-6 na, funiai, s6-o senu, fu-tekito. NCONSiDERABLE, a. Wadzuka na, isasaka.
NCON'siDERATE, a. Omoi-y^ranu, kagaye-naki, mu-fumbetsu na. NCON'siSTENT, a. Awanu, fuwa na, fuso-
kanawanu. Nadamerarenu. Choshi ga awanu.
6. fupiai, futekito,
NCON'SOLABLE, a.
NCON SONANT,
kinu.
Inconvenient, a. Fubenri na, futsugo na, katte no warui, fuben na. Maze-awaseru, naIncorpor.'VTE, t. V. kama wo koshirayeru, kumi-ai wo suru. a. Katachi yotai, keitai nashi.
Incorporeal,
«.
no naki, mugi-
Chigau, machigau, tadaa. shikaranu. Korinu, aratamenu, Incorrigible, a. tori-naosarenu, kaisei sarenu.
Incorrect,
Incorruptible, a. Kusaranu, kuchinu. Increase, t. v. Masu, fuyeru, fuyasu, futoru, okiku naru, tsuyoku naru, tsunoru, tsuyoru, zocho, kasamu. Shinzerarenu, shinkoIncredible, a. serarenu, shinji-gatai.
Incrust, a.
Shinyo-senu.
a.
Uwakawa ga
hatta,
mabure
tsuita.
Incubation, n. Tori su ni tsuite tamago wo kayeru koto, fuku suru koto. Incubus, n. Unasareru koto. Inculcate, t. v. Oshiye-komu, shikomu, narawaseru. Incur,
t.
v.
Incurable,
shi-nai.
hihan
subekarazaru, rondzu-bekarazaru.
Incontinent, a. Inran naru. Incontrovertible, «. Arasowarenu, rondzu-bekarazaru, hi wo utsu koto ga de-
Incumbent,
warui, fu-tsugo naru.
wo
uwatsuite-iru, utsurigi na. Incontestable, a. Arasowarenu,
Incredulous,
besshi.
NCLUDE, t. V. Fukumu, komeru. NCOGNITO, adv. Shinonde, shinobi ni. NCOMBUSTiBLE, a. Hi ga tsukanu, moyenu. NCOME, n. Taka, moke, shuno, roku. NCOMMODE, /. V. Komaraseru. Fu-benri, katte ga .NCOMMODious, a.
NCOMMUNICATIVE,
lNCONSTANT,a. Kawariyasui, sadamaranu,
a.
Subeki, nasu-beki.
Ukeru, au, komuru. Naoranu, jishi-gataki,
a,
nan-chi no. Incursion, «.
Okasu koto, oshi-yoseru
koto, seme-iri.
Indebted, a. Oinje ga aru, kari ga aru, kake ni natte oru, shakkin suru. Indecent, a. Busaho na, burei na, biro •na, musai. Indecision, «. Torikimari naki koto, kogi. Indecisive, a. Shobu ga tsukanu, sada-
maranu. Indecoroi'S, a. shitsurei na. n.
Indecorum,
somuku
Busaho na, burei na, Busaho, burei,
koto, fugiyogi.
rei
ni
_
Indeed, adv. Makoto ni, jitsu ni, tashika ni, hon-ni, hon-to ni, ge-ni. Indefatigable, a. Tsukarenu, kutabirenu, yowaranu. Tamotarenu, fusagaIndefensible, a. Indefinite, a. Kimaranu,- sadamaranu, kimerarenu. Indelible, a. Kiyenu. Busaho na, biro ua, Indelicate, a. bushitsuke na.
INF
94 Indemnify, Indemnity,
Mado, tsugunau.
/. z*.
Madoi-kin,
n.
ndividu.\l, n.
tsugunai
kin.
Indent,
Hitotsu, hitori, ichi-nin. ndividually, adv. Hitori-dzutsu, hitori
t.
v.
Kubomu, hekomu, heko-
de, hitori-datte.
NDivisiBLE, a.
ndolent, Indentation, n. Kubomi, hekomi, kireme. Indenture, n. Shomon, ukejo, nenkijomon. Independent, a. Dokuriu, hitori-dachi, doku-ritsu na.
jiritsu na,
Indestructible,
Nakunaranu, mes-
a.
senu.
Index, n.
Mokuroku,
shirushi.
—
_/f«-
ger^ hito-sashi-yubi, India, n. Tenjiku, indo.
Indian corn, n. Tomorokoshi. Indian ink, n. Sumi. Indian ocean, n. Indo-kai. Indian turnip, n. Tennansho. Indicate, t. v. Shiraseru, shimesu, miseru.
Indication, n.
Shirushi, kizashi, shime-
Wakerarenu. Okotaru, busho-na, fusei
NDORSE,
wo
t.
Uragaki wo suru, urahan
V.
osu.
NDORSEMENT, NDORSER,
«.
Uragaki, urahan.
Uragaki wo suru hito,
n.
ukeai-nin, han-nin. Utagai-naki, utagawashikaranu, tashika na.
NDLBiTABLE, a.
NDUCE,
/.
V.
Susumeru, kudoku, okoru,
hassuru, sosonokasu. 11. Shui, tanc, moto. Araseru, motaseru, sonawat. V.
NDUCEMENT, NDUE, ru.
—
NDULGE, t. V. Idaku, 6-me ni miru. a child, amayakasu. NDURATE, t. V. Kataku suru, katameru. NDURATiON, 71. Katamari, shikori. Honeoru, shussei naru, NDUSTRious, a. mimichii.
shi.
Indifferent, a.
Kamawanu, tonjaku Become — to^ aiso
senu, yosoyososhii.
ga tsukiru. Indigence, n. Bimbo, hinkiu, madzushiki.
Indigent, a. Bimbo na, madzushiki, hinkiu na. Indigestible, a. Konare-gatai, shoku-
wa
a.
na.
senu.
Indigestion, n. kusho. Indignation, «.
Teitai, shokutai, sho-
NDUSTRY, n. Honeori, hagemu koto. NEBRIATE, «. Sake-nomi. li-tsukusarenu, ye mo NEFFABLE, a. iwadzu. Muda-na, munashiki, NEFFECTUAL, a. kikanu, yaku ni tatanu. Kikanu, kono-nashi, NEFFiCACious, a.
kikime ga nai. Bu-iki na, utsukushiku Inelegant, a. nai.
neligible, a. Ikari, ikidori, rippuku,
haradachi.
Indignity, n. lyashimi, naigashiro, chijoku, keibetsu. Indigo, n. Ai. Indirect, a. Mawarido, tomawashi, atetsukeru.
Indiscernible, a. Miyenu. Indiscreet, a. Tsutsushimanu, mufumbetsu na. Indiscriminate, a. Shabetsu naki, wakachi naki, wakimayenu. Indiscrlminately, adz>. Yatara-ni. Indispensable, a. Nakute kanawanu, hitsuyo na, yondokoro naki. Indisposed, a. Kirau, iyagaru, fukuwai naru. Indisposition, n. Kirai, fukuwai, ambai ga warui, wadzurai, yamai. Indisputable, a. Alochiron, ron ni oyobanu.
Indissoluble, a.
Tokenu, hanarenu,
kirenu. Indistinct, a. Akiraka naranu, kasuka na, hakkiri senu, fu-fummiyo na, bonyari shita, honoka.
Toru
ni taranu.
nequality, n. Sorowanu koto. NERT, a. Nibui, don na, todokoru, ugokadzu.
NESTiMABLE, a. Hakari-kirenu. nevitable, a. Manukarenu, nogarenu. NEViTABLY, adv. Tashika ni, yamu koto yedzu ni. NEXCUSABLE, a. Yurusarenu. NEXHAUSTiBLE, n. Tsukusarcnu, mujin. NEXORABLE, a. Kiki-ircnu. Fus6-6 na, futsugo na, N EXPEDIENT, a, awanu. Mircn na, mi-juku NEXPERiENCED, a. na, heta, nama. NEXPERT, a. Heta, tsutanai, buchoho. NEXPLiCABLE, a. Toku koto wa dekinu, toki-akasarenu, toku ni tokarenu. .EXPRESSIBLE, a. lyenu, iu ni awarenu, ye mo iwadzu. Kesarenu, kesu .EXTINGUISHABLE, a. ni kesarenvj.
NEXTRiCABLE, ft. Hodokarcnu. NFALLiBLE, a. Machigai naki, machigawanu. NFAMOUS, a. Futoi, nikui, furachi na. NFAMY, n. Naore, kajin, haji.
INF
—
—
—
— —
—
kai.
j
NGOT, n. Chogin. ngraft, t. V. Tsugu. NGRAIN, t. V. Someru, some-komu. ngratiate, t. V. Kigen wo toru, kobiru.
On wo shiranu koto, shiranu koto.
ngratitude, n.
wo
arigataki
ngredient, n. Chogo, go-yaku. One ichi-mi. NGRESS, n.
Fu-shinjin,
shinko senu
hito.
NFiDELiTY, n, Fu-shinko, fu-chiugi. NFiNiTE, a. Kagiri naki, saigen naki,
kiwamari naki, mu-hen na. NFiRMj a. Yowai, jujaku na, hiniyaku na, biyo-shin na, oiboreu, dajaku. NFIRMARY, ti. Biyo-in. NFiRMiTv, w. Yamai, biyoki, ayamachi,
ochido.
Moyasu, yaku, kinsho
V.
/.
—
Hairu koto.
Sumau,
NHABiT, t. V. kiyo suru.
NHABiTABLE, a.
oru, ju-suru, jii-
Sumarenu.
Inhabitant, n. Sumau-hito, ju-nin. NHALE, t. V. Sui-komu, hiki-komu. NHERE, /. -v. Umare-tsuku, sonawaru, ki-suru, zoku NHERENT, a,
suru,
Sonawatte oru, umarequality, mochimaye. NHEKiT, /. V. Tsugu, ato WO toru, sozoku suru, mochi-tsutayeru. NHKRiTANCE, «. Katoku, denrai, yuitsuite oru, ki suru.
Komaraseru.
NFEST, i. V. NFiDEL, n.
NFLAME,
INN
95
Infancy, n. Wakai toki, itokenai toki, osanai toki, jaku-nen. Akambo, akago, midzugo, NFANT, n. midorigo. NFANTiciDE, ft. Ko WO mabiku. Infantry, «. Hohei, kachi-musha. NFATUATED, a. Mayo, oboreru, hamaru. NFECT, t. V. Utsusu, densen suru, kabureru, utsuru, makeru. NFECTious, a. Densen suru. [nfer, t. V. Oshite shiru, suiriyo suru, sui-satsu suru, oshihakaru. Inferior, a. Otoru, makeru, shita. quality y gehin. Inferiors, «. Ge-hai. iNWERNAL, a, doctrines^ ma-do. rites, ma-ho. arts, ma-jutsu. spirits, aku-ma, akki. regions, ma-
—
motsu. Kindzuru, sashi-tomeru. t. V. NHOSPITABLE, a. Fu-ashirai, aiso no NHiBiT,
nhuman, doi,
Hakujo
a.
mugoi,
NHUMATiON, nhumanitv,
na,
muzan jia,
hi-
fujin. ti,
Homuri.
«.
Fu-jin, funin-j6, haku-
suru, ikaraseru.
Inflamed, u.
Tadareru, kinsho shita,
biran suru.
teki ni
nimitable, a. Niserarenu, manerarenu, murui na, buso na. Fuho, budo, fusho, aku, niquity, n.
Inflate, t. v. Fukurasu, fukureru. Inflexible, a. Magaranu, tawamanu. Inflict, t. v. Tsumi ni okonau, bassu-
Initial, a.
nfluence,
okage,
nject,
suikiyo, hakiki, haburi. nfluenza, n. Fuja, jaki. Inform, t. v. Kikaseru, tsugeru, shiraseru, oshiyeru, todokeru, chiu-shin suru.
ireru,
tsumi.
mtiate, n.
Isei,
iko,
ikioi,
Informal, a. Ho wo hadzusu. Information, n. Tayori, otodzure, shirase, oshiye, kokoroye.
nformer,
Uramiru, nikumu,
ni.mical, a.
naru.
NFLAMMABLE, a. Moyeru, moye-yasui. NFLAMMATION, «. Kinsho.
n.
Sonin.
Infrequent, a. Mare na, tama-tama, mettani nai, medzurashii. nfringe, t. V. Somuku, yaburu, okasu. IFUSE, t. V. Ireru, senjiru, shi-komu.
Tokenu. -IFUSIDLE, a. s'FUSION, n. Senji-gusuri. Ingenious, a. Hatsumei na, riko na, kashikoi, takumi no. NGENUOUS, a. Mei-haku na, okusokonai, sho-jiki. iNGLORiots, a. Naorena, memboku nai, hadzukashii.
t.
no, moto no. Oshiyeru, michibiku. Sasu, sashi-komu, sashi-
Hajime V. V.
i.
shachiu suru.
Injection, n. Sashi-ireru mono, sashiireru koto. njldicious, a. Mu-fumbetsu na, waki-
maye no naki. Injure, /. v. Sokonau, sondzuru, gaisuru, itamu. Warui, doku na, gainaru, NjuRious, a. Sokonai, gai, kidzu, kega, njury, 71. NjusTiCE, n. Muri, fugi, muho. NK, n. Sumi, boku, Sumi-ire, yatate, sumiNKSTAND, n. tsubo.
NK-STONE, n. Susuri. NLAND, a. Oku, inaka, kuni no uchi. nlay, t. V. Kiri-hameru. NLET, n. Iri-umi, iri-guchi. nmate, n. Do-kiyo no mono. Inn, n. Yadoya, hatagoya nyo-kuwan.
INN
INS
96
Innate, a. Umare-tsuki, seishitsu na. Inner, a. Oku no. Innermost, a' Ichi ban oku no. Inn-keeper, n. Yadoya no teishu. Innocent, a. Mu-shitsu, mu-zai, higo. Doku no nai, gai no nai. Innocuous, a. Innumerable, a. Kadzuyerarenu, muriyo-na, hakararenu.
Inoculate, t. v. Tsugu, uyeru. Inodorous, a. Nioi naki. Inoffensive, a. Gai ni naranu, ki ni sakarawanu. Inofficial, n. Yaku-guwai no. Inoperative, a. Yaku-ni-tatanu. Inopportune, a, Fu-benri na, fu-tsug5 na.
;
Do ni sugiru, ho-guwai na, hanahadashiki, midari naru.
Inordinate, a.
Inordinately, adv. Hanahadashiku. Inquest, n. Kenshi, kembun, gimmi. Inquire, i. v. Tadzuneru, to, kiku, sensaku suru, gimmi suru, anaguru, motomeru. Inquiry, n. Tadzune, toi, tansaku. Inquisition, n. Gimmi, sensaku. Inquisitive, a. Monodzuki, kikitagaru. Inroad, n. Uchi-iru koto, sakai wo okasu k^o. Insalubrious, Yoki ga warui, jiko ga wa-
Insist,
v.
t.
Insnare,
i.
Osu, ii-haru, shiite iu. V. Sukasu, tsuri-komu, ta-
Insolent, a. Ofu na, ohei na, burei naru. Insoluble, a. Tokenu. Shin-sho ga tsubureru, Insolvent, a. kanjo ga tatanu, daraku suru, bunsan naru. Inspect,
t.
kembun
Aratameru, gimmi suru,
v.
suru, shiraberu.
shirabe.
Inspector, n. Mekiki, kenshi. Inspiration, n. Hiki-iki, takusen. Inspire, /. v. Sui-komu, iki wo hiku, hiki-komu. Inspirit, /. v. Hagemasu, chikara wo tsukeru, ki wo hiki-tateru, kisaki hiki tatsuru.
Inscribe, /. z/. Kaku, horu. Inscription, n. Uwagaki, himei, bohi. Inscrutable, a. Hakararenu, tadzunete mo satorarenu. Mushi. Singing of , suInsect, M.
—
daku. Insecure, a. Abunai, ayaui, katakaranu, Insensible, a. Oboye ga nai, shone ga nai, shibireru,chikaku nashi, don naru. Insensibly, adv. Itsu-to-naku, dandan. Inseparable, a. Wakerarenu. Ireru, hameru, kuwayeru, Insert, /. v.
hasamu.
Naka ni, uchi ni. (a.) Inside, /r^/. Ura, naka, uchi no. Inside, n. Ura, naka, uchi. out., uragayesu. Insight, n. Mi-komi. Insignia, «. Shirushi, mon, mondokoro. Insignificant, a. Wadzuka na, iyashiki, toru ni toranu. Insincere, a. Fu-jitsu na, shinjitsu na-
—
ki.
Insinuate,
/.
v.
Hairi-komu, shi-komu,
atetsukete iu, kigen wo toru. Aji no nai, tampaku na, awa-
Insipid, a. ki,
mu-mi
na.
wo
Inspissate, t. v. Koku suru. Instability, n. Sadaramanu koto,utsurigi.
Instal,
—
Yaku
^. z'.
Instalment,
n.
ni tateru.
Nashi-kudzushi.
Monthly — nempu. Yearly
higake.
,
pu.
—
,
Daily
tsukifu, gep-
,
Instance, t. v. Rei ni hiku. Instance, n. Rei, tameshi, tehon.
—
,
For
tatoyeba.
Instant, a.
Insane, a. Kichigai, hakkij'o, kiyoran. Insanity, n. Kiyoki, ranshin. Insatiable, a. Akanu, akitaranu.
Kembun, kemmi, gimmi,
Inspection, n.
Kiu
na,
niwaka na, sashi-
ataru. In.stant, n. Toki, koro, jibun, soku-ji, shuyu, orikara. Instantaneous, a. Tachimachi no, sokuji no, niwaka na. Instantly, adv. Sokuji ni,tachidokoro ni.
—
Kawari-ni, To give kayeru. Instep, n. Ashi no ko. Instigate, t. v. Odateru, keshi-kakeru,
Instead, adv.
kuwadateru, sendo suru. Instigator, n. Odateru hito, hotto nin, hokki nin. Instil, t. v. Shimi-komaseru. Instinct, n. Umare-tsuki no kokoro, tennen naru kokoro. Instinctively, adv. Umare-tsuite, onodzukara. Institute, t. v. Tateru, hajimeru, shitateru, oku, sadameru. Institute, n. Okite, sadame, horitsu. Instruct, t. v. Oshiyeru, tsugeru, kiyo-
kun
suru, ii-tsukeru, nomi-komaseru.
Instruction, n.
Oshiye,
kiyokun,
ii-
tsuke, shinan, denju, kiyo-iku, kiyo-yu.
Instructor, n. Shisho, shihan. Instrument, n. Dogu, kikai, utsuwa. Insubordinate, a, Shitagawanu, somuku.
Insufferable, a. Tayerarenu, korayerarenu, gaman-dekinu, shimbo dekinu.
INT
97 Taranu, fusoku nam. Hanashite-oku.
NSUFFiciENT, a.
NSULATE, L ;rLT,
NSULT,
7'.
,
,
shit
Burei wo suru, shitsurei
i. t>.
wo
surii.
NSLPERABLE,
Nozokarenu, oyobare-
«.
nu, koyerarenu. Insupportable, a. Tayerarenu, gaman dekinu, korayerarenu. NSURAXCE, n. Ukeai. t.
rarenu. nsijrrection, «.
NTEGRITY,
a.
Muhon,
ikki, gekiran.
Mattaki koto, tadashiki
n.
Intellect, n. Intelligence, tsushin.
ntelligence-office, n,
—
Daily
ai, buai.
nterested
in,
t.
,
hibu, hiwari.
V. Omoshirogaru. Omoshiroi.
Yamau
n.
koto, sashi-
nterfere. t. V. Katnau, kakawaru. nterior, n. Naka, uchi, ura. nterior, a. Naka no, uchi no. nterjection, n. Tansoku-shi. NTEKr.ACE,
Kawa,
hifu. Chiye, sai, sai-chi. Sai-chi, chiye, satori, «.
n.
orai, yukiki, kayoi.
tsukaye.
Oyobarenu, koye-
koto, seichoku.
NTEGU.MENT,
V.
NTERDiCT, t. V. Kindzuru, sei-kin suru, kotowaru, choji suru. («.) Kinshi, kinzei, kindan. nterest, n. Ri, risoku, kai, yeki, wari-
nterference,
Muhon
nsurmountable,
Tori-kayeru, kayeru, koyeki suru, kayowasu. Tsuki-ai, majiwari, itercourse, 71. t.
nteresting, a.
Ukeau. _ V. nsurer, n. Ukeai-nin. nin. nsurgent, n.
:nsure,
nterchange,
Keian, kuchi-
Kumu,
V.
/.
kagaru.
nterleave, t. V. Shira-kami wo hasamu, hasami-ireru.
Hasamu, hasami-ireru. ntermarry, t, V. Juyen suru. ntermeddle, t. V. Kamau, zanniu sunterline,
t,
V.
ru.
ire.
ntelligent,
a.
Riko-na,
kashikoki,
nterminable,
a.
Kagari-naki, tayeza-
tsushin naru.
ntelligible, a.
Wakari-yasui. ntemperance, n. Do ni sugiru koto, sake ga sugiru koto, goshu. ntemperate, a. Do ni sugiru. in ineatdrink^ sake ga sugiru, goshu. ing^ go-shoku. NTEND, t. V. Kokoroyeru, kokorozasu. ntense, a. Hageshii, tsuyoi, kibishii,
—
—
kitsui.
ntensely, adv.
Tsuyoku, hidoku,
ki-
bishiku.
NTENSiTY, n. Tsuyosa, hidosa. NTENT, a. Nen irete suru, hagende oru, kokorozashi fukai. NTENT, n. Tsumori, kokorozashi, men. Tsumori, riyoken, kokorozashi, me-ate. Contrary to otte's
NTENTION,
—
kokoro naradzu. ntentional, a. Takumitaru, kokorogaketaru. ntExN'Tionally, adv.
Waza
to,
koto Sa-
ra ni.
ntently, adv.
Hitasura
ni,
hita-mono,
nen-irete. t. V. Homuru, udzumeru. NTERCALARY-MONTH, n. Urudzukl, JUH-
nter,
getsu.
NTERCEDE,
f.
V.
Tori-nasu, tori-tsuku-
ro.
NTERCESSiON, «.
Tori-nashi, naka-da-
chi.
Intercessor, «.
Chiu-nin, nakodo. NTERCEPT, /. v. Sashi-tomeru, seki-tonieru, osayeru, yokodori wo suru.
ntermingle,
Mazeru, kondzuru. ntermission, n. Aida, hima, ma. NTERMir, /. V. Aida wo oku, yasumu. ntermittent-fever, 71. Okcri. nternal, n. Naka no, uchi no, ura no, nai.
t.
V.
— injury., nai
son.
— medicine.^
nai-yaku.
nterpolate, t. NTERPOSE, t. V.
Kaki-ireru. Hasamu, osayeru, naka ni tatsu, tori-atsukau, hedateru. nterpret, t. V. Honyaku suru, naosu, handan suru, ii-hodoku. nterpretek, n. Tsuji. nterrogate, t. V. To, tadzuneru, kiku. nterrogation, n. Toi, tadzune. nterrupt, t. V. Jama wo suru, samatageru, sashi-tomeru, sashi-deguchi wo suru, togireru, todaye, chiu-zetsu, deV.
shabaru.
nterruption,
n. Jama, sashi-tsukaye, samatage, sashi-deguchi. ntersect, t. V. Yokogiru. NTERSPERSE, t. V. Mazeru. nterstice, n. Sukima, hima, aida, ma ntertwixe, /, V. Motsure-au, ai-mato,
karami-au.
nterval, n. ntervene,
Aida, hima, ma.
Hedateru, naka ni i. V. tatsu, tori-atsukau. ntervention, n. Tori-atsukai, nakadachi.
NTERViEW,
t.
V.
Taimen
suru, osetsu
suru.
nterweave, seru.
t.
V.
Ori-mazeru, ori-awa-
INT
I
Yui-gon nashi.
NTESTATE, «. NTESTiNE,
—
Harawata,
71.
—
suru, tsuyomeru,
—
war,
zofu,
cho.
Intestine, a. Uchi no, nai. i-ran, doshi-uchi.
Large daicho. Small shocho. NTHRONE, t. V. Kurai ni tsukeru. NTiMATE, a. Nengoro na, kokoro-yasui, ,
NTOLERANT, a. Kataku naru, ganko na, NTOXiCATE, t. V. Yo, meitei suru. NTOXICATED, a. Sake ni yotta. NTRACTABLE, a. Otonashikaranu, onjun naranu. NTRENCH, t. V, Hon WO horu, jingamaye wo suru, soko wo kidzuku. Isamashii, yatake na, ta-
NTRiCATE, a, Motsureru, iri-kumu,konzatsu.
Imbo, irogoto.
Tebiki wo suru, hikiawaseru, chikaduki ni suru, hajimeru, nanoru, nanori-au. ctroducer, n. Naka-dachi, bai-shaku,
NTRODUCE,
t.
V.
chiunin, tebiki.
—
NTRODUCTioN, «. o/ a book, jobun. ntrude, t. V. Oshi-komu, desugiru. NTRi'ST, t. V. Adzukeru, yudaneru, makaseru.
NUNDATE,
Afurcru, koboreru. t. V. lUNDATiON, n. Kodzui, 6-midzu, demidzu. NURE, /. V. Nareru, narasu. NVADE, t. V. Okasu. oshi-yoseru. NVALiD, n. Biyo-shin, da-jaku. NVALiDATE, t. V : Yaburu. NVALUABLE, a. Tattoki, yoki no hakari-gataki.
NVARiABLE, zenu. IVEIGH,
Miyenu.
nvisible, a.
nvitation, n. Yobare, shodai, maneki. nvite, t. V. Yobu, maneku, shodai suru, yobareru, izanau. sasou. NvoiCE, n. Okuri-j6, tsumi-ni no mokuroku.
nvoke, t. V. Negau, tanomu. nvoluntary, a. Mu-i no, omowanu, iguwai no. KVOLVE, t. V. Ou, tsutsumu, fukumu, komoru, hiki-ai ni suru. NVOLVED, a. Hiki-ai, makizoye, ruiza, kakari-ai, renrui.
Naka
NWARD, adv. ro
no uchi
t.
JVEIGI.E,
a.
Kawaranu, doyo na, hen-
hisoka
ni,
koko-
ni.
Naka ni,
uchi no ho ni,
ni.
Yojum. PECACUANHA, 71. Tokon.
RASCiBLE, a. Tanki na, ikari-yasuki. Ris, n. Kosai, RKSOME, a. Taikutsu naru, iya-na, urusai,
mono-ui.
Iro.n",
71.
Tetsu,
Siaoot/thig-
—
tegase
iro7is,
kurogane,
kote, hinoshi.
,
magane.
Put in
wo kakeru.
Nosu, hinoshi wo kakeru. RON-FOUNDRY, 71. Imojiya. RONY, n. Ura wo iu, saka ni iu. RRADIATE, t. V. Terasu, kagayakasu. Dori WO wakimayenu, RRATiONAL, a. mu-fumbetsu na, ri ni kanawanu. RRECONCiLABLE, a. Naka-naori no nari RON,
t.
V.
gataki.
rregular, a. Sorowanu, midari na, kiri no nai, kaku-guwai na, muho na. RRELEVANT, a. Adzukaranu, kakaranu, kuwankei sedzu. Bu-shinjin, budo narreligious, a.
Nonoshiru.
V. t.
shinchiu ODiNE, 71.
ye, uchi ye,
shin-chiu
ni,
NWARDLV, adv.
keshi,
Intrigue, n.
su-
,
najimu, natsuku. NTiMiDATE, t. V. Osorasu. NTO,/r^. Ni, uchi, naka. NTOLERABLE, a. Shimbo dekinu, gaman dekinu, korayerarenu, taye-gataki,
NTREPiD, a.
sukoj'aka ni
Katarenu, kachi-gataki. Yaburarenu, hadan se-
jiCiBLE, a. 3LABLE, a.
V.
Hiki-ireru, sosonokasu,
tsuri-komu, obiku, sukasu.
NVENT, t. V. Hatsumei suru, takumu, takunamu, anji-dasu. JVENTORY, n. Mokuroku. NVERT, t. V. Fuseru. NVERSELY, adv. Sakasama ni, abekobe achikochi, urahara. !nvest, t. V. Kakeru, ire-komu, ireru, kiseru, tsumi-oku, nindzuru, tori-kakomu. Investigate, t. v. Shiraberu, gimmi suru, tadasu, sensaku suru, tansaku suru. nveterate, a. Kojiru, ganko naru, koni,
shitsu.
NviDious, a. Urayamashii, netamashii. Invigorate, t. v, Jobu ni suru, kengo
Naoranu, shi-naosaa. renu, shikata no nai. RREPARABLE, a. Tsugunowarenu, torimodosarenu. shi-naosarenu. RREPROACHABLE, a. Togamerarcnu.
RREMEDIABLE,
RRESISTIBLE, a. Fusegi-kirenu, sasayerarenu, tekishi-gataki.
RRESOLUTE, uwatsuite
rt.
iru,
Ketsujo naki, kj ga sadamaranu, tori-kimari
naki.
RRESPECTivE,
«.
—
o/.,
kamawadzu,
kfikawaradzu.
RRETRiEVABLE, a.
Torl-modosarenu,
shi-naosarenu.
Irreverent, a. Uyamai naki, fu-kei na. Irrevocable, a. li-kayes
IRR Irrigate,
t.
v.
....
ru-
Tanki na, ikari-yasuki.
Irrit.\ble, a.
JOY
99
Uruosu, midzu wo kakcI
SSUE, n. Hate, owari, shimai, yuku-suye. STHMUS, n. Chi-kiyo. T^pro. Are, sono.
Ikaraseru, tadareru, iraIkrit.'VTE, t. V. ira suru, iratsuku. Irruption, n. Afure-komu koto. or not^ gozarimasu. 7'. Aru, Is, /. not^ nai, aradzu. 1/ there ari-nashi. IS, araba, attara, aru naraba. Isinglass, n. Nibe, kanten. Island, «. Shima.
taly, «. Itaria. ;tch, n. Shitsu, hizen. CHiNG, a. Kayui, kayumi, kaii, kashii.
Hedatete oku, wakete oku. (/ass.) Hanareru, hedateru. Issue, /. v. Deru, hassu.
midzukara. VORV, n. Zoge. VY, «. Tsuta.
—
—
Isolate,
/. z>.
—
ivith a lantern, kitsune-bi, inJack, kuwa. Jackass, n. Roba. Hanten. «. Jacket, Jack-plane, n. Arashiko. Jackstones, 71. Otedama. Jaded, a. Tsukareru, katabireru. Jail, n. Roya. Jalap, 7t. Yarapa. Jam, t. V. Osu, tsumeru, komi-au. Jam, n. Komi-ai. Janitor, n. IMomban.
January,
n,
Shogatsu.
Nipjjon, yamato, wa, hinoJapan, n. moto, akitsushira.i. la7iJapanese, a. Nippon no, wa. giiage, wa-go.
—
.
Jap.a.n-varnish, n.
Jar, Jar,
/.
V.
n.
Yurushi.
Ugokasu, yurugasu, hiblku. Tsubo, kame.
Kuchinashi. 71. Jaundice, ti. Odan._ Javelin, n. Te-yari. Jaw, «. Ago. Jay, 71, Kasasagi. Jealous, a. Netamu, sonemu, yakkamu, JaSxMINE,
serau.
Je.\lousy, «. Yaki-mochi, shitto, netami, rinki, jintsuke, yaku. Jeer, t. v. Naburu, choro suru, azake-
Jelly, k. Ame. Jeopardy, «. Ayauki, kennon, kinan. Jeopardize, t. v. life, inochi-gake
—
wo
suru.
Jerk, i. z<. Shakuru, haneru, bikutsuku, biku-biku suru, hikumeku. if. v.) Nageru.
modo-
Kajo, kado. tinerate, z. v. Mawaru, henreki suru,
ITEM,
71.
hoko suru. Itself, n. Hitori de, shizen-to, jibun ni,
t. v. Jodan wo iu, share wo iu, jodan da, dokeru. tawamureru. In Jester, n. Taikomochi, dokemono. sambashi. «. Hatoba, Jetty, Jewel, n. Kazari-mono, tama.
Jest,
—
,
Jeweler, «. Kazari-ya. Odori. Jig, 71. Jilt, t. v. Hadan suru, hengai suru. Jingle, t. v, Narasu. (/. v.) Naru. Job, n. Shigoto. Work done by the job, ukeoi shigoto see, chimmochi, chimbiki, chindzuku. Job's tears, n. Dzudzudama. Jobbing-house, «. Toi-ya. Job-work, «. Chin-shigoto. Jockey, «. Bakuro. Jocose, a. Jodan, tawamureru. Jog, t. V. Ugokasu. Awaseru, tsugu, kuwaj-eru, Join, t. v. soyeru, gassuru. (pass.) Au. Joiner, «. Sashimonoshi. ;
Joinery, Joint, «.
Out of
Sashimono.
n.
Fushi, awashime, tsugai-me.
—
,
chigai.
— of
ba77iboo.,
yo.
Joke, m. Jodan, share, tawamure. Jolly, a. Omoshirogaru, kiyo ni iru. Jolt, i. v. Ugoku. Jostle, t. v. Osu. Jot, 7t. Ten, chobo, mijin. 7i. Ki, nikki, roku, shimbunshj. n. Tabi, riyo-ko, ji, michi-nori. Jovial, a. Omoshirogaru. Joy, i. v. Yorokobu. Joy, n. Yorokobi, yetsu, ureshisa, tano-
Journal, Journey,
shimi, kiyo.
Joyful, a. Ureshii, yorokobashii, yorokonde oru. Joyfully, adv. Yorokonde.
JOY
I
Judge,
n. Saiban-nin, tori-sabaki-kata, shirabe-yaku. Judge, t. v. Sai-ban suru, gimmi suru, sabaku, saP-kiyo suru, tori-sabaku, mi-
wakeru, an-satsu.
Judgment, «. Wakimaye, fumbetsu, \vakachi, kamben, riyoken, kiyojo, bachi, tatari,
tembatsu.
Clear
—
kuwatsu-
,
Juncture, n. Kiuba. June, «. Roku-gatsu. Jungle, «. Hayashi. Junior, a. Wakai. Juniper, n. Ibuki. Junk, n. Fune. Jupiter, n. Moku-sei. Jurisdiction, n. Riyo, riyobun, shihai, haika.
datsu.
JuDC-iMENT-SEAT, «. Shirasu. Judicious, «. Kamben aru, saichi aru, kashikoki. Jug, n. Tokkuri. Juggle, /. v. Tedzuma wo tsukau, shinadama wo tsukau. Juggler, n. Yashi, tedzuma-tsukai, shi-
nadama
tsukai,
mamezo.
Shiru.
Juice, n.
July,
KIN
DO
—
Konzatsu suru, konran sut. V. mucha-mucha ni suru. {i. v.) Gotatsuku, gota-gota shite iru, iregomi, iri-kumu, iri-midaru. over^ toJump, i. v. Tobu, haneru. bi-koyeru. down^ tobi-oriru. up on^ tobi-agaru. into^ tobi-komu, JUjMBLe,
—
—
—
—
—
to omo tokoro ni. Just, a. Richigi na, shojiki na,
—
—
tobi-iru. off^ tobi-oriru. tobi-toru. Junction, n. Awaseru koto, ochi-ai.
through^
ren-cho-
ku
na, seichoku na, oyake na, na, tadashi.
ru,
—
—
—
yuko
Shichi-guwatsu.
n.
Jurisprudence, «. Horitsu gaku. Jurist, adv. Horitsu ka. Just, adz'. Chodo, adakamo, tate, sanagara. as it is, ari no mama. right., chodo yoi. noiv, tadaima. Water just draivii, kumi tate no midzu. Bread baked, yaki-tate no pan. Give vte one, tada hitotsu okure. Just as I thought of going.,
choku
Justice, n. Gi, ri, giri. do, dorL Justify, t. v. Tadashii to sadameru, tsumi nashi to ii-watasu. Justly, adv. Tadashiku. Sashi-deru, Jut-out, /. v. hari-dasu.
awashime,
Juvenile, a.
Wakai, itokenai.
K Kalpa,
Go. Hageshii,
n. a.
Keen,
tsuyoi,
lubishii,
surudoi.
Keep,
t.
Mamoru, motsu, tamotsu,
v.
—
shugo
suru, kau. back., nokosu, osayeru, seku, hikayeru. down, osayeru. alive, ikeru, ikaru. under, hikayeru. off, fusegu, j'okeru. at a distance, tozakeru. iti mind, kokoro-gakeru. i7i the house,
—
—
—
—
—
—
hikikomu. majiwaru.
—
— company tvith,
—
tsukiau,
silence, damaru, mokunen to shite iru. To be i?t keeping with, w
—
—
—
—
Kettle, n. Nabe, tetsubin. Key, n. Kagi. hole, kagi-ana. Key-note, n. Hon-choshi.
— Keru. — up, ke-ageru, ke— — opefi, ke-hanasu. tateru, — doivn, ke-kudasu, keke-taosu. otosu. — into, ke-komu, — out, ke-
Kick,
t.
v.
oz'er,
Kid, n, Hitsuji no ko. Kidnap, /. v. Kadowakasu, sarau. Kidnapper, n. Zegen. Kidney, n. Jin-no-z6, murado. Kill,
t.
Korosu, sessho
v.
.suru,
chia
suru.
Kiln, n. Kama. Kin, n. Shinrui, yenja, yoshimi. Kind, n, Tagui, rui, shurui, kurai, gara,
— of person, hito-gara, jimpin, — of day, higara.
kuchi. jimbutsu.
Kind.
Nasake
a.
aru,
nengoro na, shin-
setsu na.
Kindle,
/.
v.
Taku, taki-tsukeru, okosu.
K
KIN
Kindly, adv. Nengoro ni, shinsetsu ni. Kindness, n. Nasake, shinsetsu. Kindred, «. Kiyodai, shinrui, shin-seki, King,
n.
Kingdom,
mal —
,
6, koku-6. Koku, kuni riyobun. Ani-
«.
shorui.
King-fisher, n. Kawasemi. Kink, n. Yore, takureru. Kiss, /. v. Kuchisu, seppun suru. Kitchen, n. Daidokoro, katte, kuriya. Hatake, sayen, Kitchen-gakden, n.
Tako, ikanobori, shiyen.
Neko no ko, ko-neko. n. Knack, n. Kotsu. Knapsack, n. Doran. Knave, n. Katari, odo, ochaku, mogari. Kitten,
Knavish,
a.
na, kosui, t.
v.
Dzurui, kataru, ko-kuwatsu ochaku na. Koneru, neru, neyasu, tsu-
kuneru.
Knee,
Hiza.
«.
Label, Labor,
n. n.
Fucho-fuda, shirushi, meifuda.
Shigoto, hone-ori, hataraki, saving, kappo. , hiyo. Labor, t. v. Shigoto wo suru, honeoru, shussei suru, rosuru. To be in , san san.
Day
—
—
—
—
pains, ikimi, mukaibara. suru. Laborious, a. Honeoru. Lace, t. v. Kagaru. Lacerate, /. v. Saku, kaki-kiru. Lachrvmal-duct, 7t. Rui-kuwan. Lack, n. Fusoku, kotokaki. Lack, /. v. Nashi, aradzu, taranu, fuso-
ku suru. Lacquer, n. Urushi. Lacquer, /. v, Urushi wo nuru. Lacquer-ware, n. Nuri-mono, shikki. Lacteal-duct, n. Niubikuwan. Lad, n. Warambe, doji. Ladder, n. Hashigo. a Lade, t. v. Kumu, shakii, suku.
—
—
ship, fune ni tsumu. horse, uma ni noseru. Shaku, liishaku, shakushi, n.
Ladle,
Lady, n. Onna, fujin, shinzo. Lag, /. V. Okureru, ato ni naru. Laitv, n. Zoku, hei-nin, banzoku.
—
Clergy atzd so-zoku. Midzu-umi. kosui. n. Hitsuji no ko, ko-hitsujl. n.
Lake, Lamb,
Kneel, /. v, Hizamadzuku. Knee-pan, w. Hiza no sasa.
— — —
n. Pocket ko-katana. Table deba. hocho, Kitchen Knit, t. v. Amu. the broivs, mayu
Knife,
—
,
,
wo shisomeru. Knob, n. Hikite. Knock, /. v. Butsu,
,
—
utsu, tataku. dotvn, buchi-taosu. oJ>en^ buchiin, akeru. out, buchi-dasu. buchi-otosu, buchi-komu. ojff^, ochiru. Knocked off, as goods, ochi-
—
—
—
—
fuda suru.
senzai. Kite, «.
Knead,
LAN
I
,
Knoll, n, Knot, n.
Tsuka.
Fushi, kobushi, musubime, fushikuredatsu. Full of Shiru, wakaru, kokoro/ dont know yeru, zonjiru, satoru.
—
fushime.
Know,
t.
whether
v.
it is so
or not, so de aru ka
mo
shirenu.
Knowledge, n. Kokoroye, jutsu. Knuckle, n. Yubi -no fushi, genkotsu. Kum-kwat, n. n. Kinkan.
Lame, a. Chimba, bikko, ashinaye. Lament, i. v. Kanashimu, nageku, naku. Lamentable, a. Nagekawashii, itoshii, oshii.
Lamentation,
n.
Kanashimi, nageki,
naki, hitan.
Lamp, n. Andon, todai, shoku. Lamp-black, n, Yuyen. Lampoon, n. Rakushu. Lamp-shade, n. Bombori, hoya. Lamp-wick, n. To-shin. Lamprey, n. Dojo. Lance, n. Yari. Lance, t. v. Yari de tsuku. Lancet, n. Habari, hirabari. Land, n. Chi, tsuchi, jimen,
'
denji, kachiji, oka, riku. Land, i. v. Oka ni agaru. Landing-place, n. Hatoba, ageba. Landlady, n. Hatagoya no niyobo. Landlord, n. Hatagoya no teishu, aruji. Landmark, n. Bogui. Landscape, n. Keshiki, fukei, mi-harashi, chobo. Lane, n. Hoso-michi. Language, n. Kotoba, monoii, go. Langi'ID, a. Darui, yowai, namakeru,
darakeru.
Languish,
Otoroj^eru, suibi suru, i. v. fu-keiki ni naru, shioreru.
LAN Languor, Lantern, Lap, Lap,
I(
Darui, namakeru koto.
V.
n.
— o/ time, heru, tatsu, okuru.
—
small, dai-sho.
Sukebei na, irogonoml
koshoku na. Himo. v. Moyau, shibari-tsukeru,
na, uwaki na, n. t.
maki-tsukeru, muchi-utsu. Lass, n. Musume, shinzo.
Lassitude, «. Darusa. Last, n. Kutsu no kata. Last, i. v. Motsu, tamotsu, oyobu. Last, v. Owari no, shimai no, hate no.
—
month, ato-getsu, sen-getsu, maye
no
tsuki, kiyo-getsu.
—
year, sakiinen, kiyo-nen, maye no toshi, kiu-nen. night, saku-ban, saku-ya. At last, tsui-ni, yoyaku, yoyo, yatto, toto, shosen. ages, of life, matsu-go. matsu-dai.
—
—
—
Kake-gane. L.ATCHET, n. Hana-o, o. Late, a. Osoi, okureru, chi-chi suru,
Latch,
n.
—
—
years,V\xi-n&x\.. sleepo.sonawaru. ing, asa-ne. in coming, chi-san. and early, chi-soku. Of , konoma ni avranai. goro, chikagoro. Too Lately, adz'. Kono aida, chikagoro, kirirai, kono goro, kono hoclo. L.atent, a. Hisoka na, kakusu, nai-nai, nai-sho no, hi-suru. Lateral, a. Waki no, yoko no. Latest, a. Ichiban ato no, ichiban osoi. generations, matsu-dai. komaye wo L.\TH, n. Komaye. To ,
—
—
—
Warau, yemu.
v.
t.
— at, aza-
Laughable, a. Okashii, monowarai. Laughter, n. Warai, yemi. Laughing-stock,
n.
Warai-gusa, wara-
wareru.
Launch, Launch, Lava, «.
v.
/.
n.
Yaru, deru, orosu. Funa-oroshi.
Kuwa-zan no
yake-ishi.
Lavish, a. Ozappai, oshige oshimadzu.
Law,
mo
naki,
«. Okite, gohatto, ho, ritsu, seito, nori, horitsu, gijo. of nature, tendo, dori, ri. Lawful, a. Okite-dori no, ge-joho-dori
—
no, gomen-no. Lawless, a. Furachi na, fuho na. Lawsuit, n. Kuji, de-iri.
Largeness, n. Okisa. Lark, n. Hibari. Larynx, v. Koto. LasciviouSj a.
Homu-beki, kanshin na,
a.
oru, awaseru.
Ayamachi, hadzureru. i. v. Lapsus lingu.e, n. Kuchi ga suberu. Larboard, n. Fune no hidari. Larceny, n. Nusumu koto. Larch, n. Tsuga. Lard, ;/. Buta no abura. Larder, n. Nando, mono-oki. Lares, n. Jibutsu. Large, a. Okii, futoi, hiroi, dai. and
Lash, Lash,
Laudable,
Laugh,
Nameru,
Lap-dog, «. Chin. Lapidary, n. Giyokko. Lap3E, Lapse,
LEA
2
sho su beki.
Chochin.
Hiza.
71.
t.
«. n.
—
—
,
—
kaku.
Lathe, n. Rokuro. Latitude, n. Yoko-do, haba, hirosa. Latter, a. Nochi no, ato no. Latterly, adv. Kono aida, kono goro, kiu-rai, chikagoro.
Latest descendant, n. Basson. Lattice-work, «. Koshi. Laud, t. v. Ilomeru.
Lawyer,
Kuji-shi, de-iri-shi, noritsu
«.
ka.
Lax, a. Yurui, darui. Laxity, n. Yurusa. Lav, t. V. Oku, noseru, kakeru. aside, katadzukeru, yameru, nokeru. away, katadzukeru, shimau. before, %ox\z.-
— — —
—
—
yeru. by, katadzukeru, down, oku, neru, fuseru. hold of, tsukamu,
— — in,
tsukamayeru.
takuwayeru, tsu-
—
mu,
shi-ireru, kai-ireru. open, hiraku, akeru, arawasu, abaku. over, 6, kakeru, kiseru, noseru. out, harau, tsukawasu. one's self ont, sei wo dasu. together, atsumete oku. to heart, ki ni kakeru. up, takuwayeru, tsumu, osameru. siege, semeru, kakomu. wait, machi-buse wo suru. waste, arasu. a wager, kakeru. the blame on, kiseru, nuri-tsukeru, kabuseru. bare, hadaka-ni suru. the ship to, fune wo todomeru. a fault on another, kadzukeru, owaseru.
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
— an egg,
—
—
tamago wo umu.
L.WER, n. Ye, kasane. Layman, n. Zoku, zokutai. Lazy, a. Busho na, mono-gusai. Lead, n. Namari. Lead, t. v. Tsureru, hiku, michibiku, hikuru, annai suru. a life, kurasu, okuru. astray, madowasu, mayowas u. Leader, n Annaija, kashira, chobon-nin.
—
—
Lead-pencil, «. Seki-hitsu. Leaf, n. Ki no ha. of a book, hira. Gold kimpaku. of a door, to. Le.\f-stalk, n. Kuki. Leafy, a. Shigeru.
—
— —
,
League, i. musubu. League, «.
v.
Yakusoku
suru, toto
Yakusoku, keiyaku,
toto.
wo
LEA
LET
103
Moru. n. Uro, ama-mori. v. Leak, Leakage, n. Rodzu. Lean, a, Yasetaru. on I^EAN, i. V. Katamuku, katayoru. ?'.
—
Legalize,
Menkiyo
v.
t.
shite horitsu
wo
tateru. Legation, n. Legend, n.
Koshi-kuwan. Mukashi-banashi.
or against^ motareru, yori-kakaru, mo-
Legerdemain,
taseru, yoru.
ma. Legging, n. Kiyahan, habaki. Legible, a. Yomeru. Legislate, /. v. Okite wo tateru, horitsu
Leap, Leap,
Tobs.
n.
—
over, tobi-koyeru.
—
z»^o, oriru.
tobi-komu.
— for
—
—
Tobu, odoru, haneru.
v.
t.
tobi-agaru. tobi-
—»/,dozvn,
joy, yorokonde odoru, a horse, uma ni tobi-noru.
upon Leap-frog, n. Tobi-koshi. Leap-year, n. Uru-toshi. Learn, t. v. Narau, manabu, keiko suru.
Learnec,
— ttian^
Jodzu, tasshita.
a.
gakusha.
Learning, n. Gakumon. Lease, t. v, Kasu, karu. Least, a yori mo
^2f—
ho.
Leather,
,
chiisai, chiisai
Kawa, tsukuri-kawa, na-
—
Imitation
magai-
,
Leather-dresser, n. Kawata, yeta. Leave, n. Yuriishi, menkiyo. Take
—
itoma wo ko, saru. Shirizoku, taishutsu suru, /. v. saru, nozoku, hedateru, hanareru, nokosu, suteru, utcharu, adzukeru, ma-
Leave,
kaseru, yudzuru, nindzuru, noku, shiriyosu, tatsu. off,
zokeru. — yameru, — out, otosu, habuku. — — ojf wine, kinshu suru.
07'er,
amasu.
n. Tane, pan no tane, koji. Leavings, n. Nokori-mono, amari. Lecture, t. v. Koshaku sum, oshiyeru,
Leaven,
seppo suru, hod an suru, kodan. Lecturer, n. Koshaku-shi. Ledger, n. Chdmen, daicho. Lee, n. Kaza-shimo, kaze-shita. Leech, n. Hiru, suitetsu. To
—
,
hiru
Kazashimo no
iso,
kaze
— of a ship, fune no kaza-
shimo no ho. n.
Hidari no, sa. hand, n. Hidari no
Leg,
71.
Ashi.
n. Saya. n. Itoma, aida.
Leisure, ankan, Leisurely,
—
hima, ma, yori-yoku,
adv.
Soro-soro-to,
Yudzu. Lemon-oil, n. Tohiu. Lend, t. -v. Kasu.
yuru-
n,
—a
hand,
tetsu-
daii.
Lender, Length,
n. n.
^J^ ^^/fi tsui-ni.
Kashi-kata.
—
Nagasa, tate, naganobi. jomiyo. At length., yoyaku,
Lengthen,
t.
v.
Tsugu, nagaku suru,
noberu, nobasu.
Lengthwise, adv. Tate ni. Lengthy, a. Nagai. Leopard, n. Hiyo, nakatsukami. Lenient, a. Yasashii, yuruyaka na, onjun naru. Lenity, «. Onjun, yuruyaka. Leper, n. Raibiyo-yami, kattai, narimbo.
Leprosy, «
Raibiyo, tenkei-biyo, nari,
Lessee, Lessen,
n.
To become
—
Kari-nushi.
t. v. Herasu, habuku, hesu, sukunaku suru, gensho suru, chiisaku suru, tsumeru. Lessen, i. v. Heru, otoru, habuku, sukunaku naru, chiisaku naru, tsumaru,
chijimu.
Lesson, «. Nikkuwa, keiko, oshi5^e. Lest, conj. Moshiya, osorakuba, hiyotto,
a.
te.
Hidari-giki no. , kata ashi.
One
—
Let,
t. V. Yurusu, kasu, yarn afid the caust. form of the verb. drive., uchiyaru. alone, sutete oku. utchatte oku, mama yo, kamau na, nageyari shite oku. down, orosu, tarasu. loose, hanatsu. iii, hairaseru. Hood, chi wo toru, shiraku suru. out, hanasu, yurumeru, dasu. vie have, kudasaru, chodai. me see, mite kudasare. tne tvrite, wataku-
— ;
—
a.
Left Left-handed,
Legume,
sureba.
Kaza-shimo no ho, kaze-
shita no ho.
Left,
tateru ko-
otoru.
tsukeru, kishin suru. Nira. n. Yokome de miru. i. v. Lees, n. Ori, kasu.
Leeward,
wo
Jitsu no, honto no.
child, jisshi.
kattai, suji. Chiisai, sukoshi.
wo
n.
Horitsu
to.
Less, a.
Leek, Leer,
Lee-shore,
tateru.
Legislation, «. Legitim.^te, a.
Lemon,
gawa.
uke no oka. Lee-side, n.
shinada-
yuru-to.
semete.
n.
raeshi-kawa.
wo
Tedzuma,
n.
Both
Legacy, n. Yui-motsu, katami. Legal, a. Okite-dori no, gomen naru, ho ni kanau.
—
—
—
—
—
—
— —
I04 shi kakase nasare. go, hanasu.
—
—
Lethargy, Letter, n.
—
grow, hayasu. Oj^, hanasu, yu-
Nekomi. Tegami, fumi, jo, shokan, ji, moji, monji, shomen, tamadzusa. Letter-paper, n. Jo kaki garni. Lettuce, n. Chisha. Level, a. Taira, tairaka, hirattai. 71.
—
grou7id, hei-chi, hira-chi. Narasu, tairageru, taira ni t. v. suru. a gun, teppo wo nerau.
Level,
—
Level, «. Midzumori. Lever, n. Teko. Levigate, t. v. Saimatsu
Jibiki, jiten.
«.
Liable, a. Kakawaru, kakari-ai. Liar, n. Uso-tsuki. Libel, n. Zangen. Liberal, a. Mono-oshimi senu, omakana, tairiyo.
Oshimadzu
Liberally, adv.
—
,
,
—
tsudau.
Ligature, n. Shibari-ito. Light, n. Akari, hikari, tomoshibi, shoku, akarusa. In one''s akari-saki.
Bring to ni suru, suru,
suri-kudaku. Levity, n. Karusa, kara-karashii. Levy, t. v. li-tsukeru, moshi-tsukeru, ateru, tsunoru. Lew-chew islands, «. Riukiu. Lewd, a. Irogonomi na, sukebei na, koskoku na, midara-na, inran naru.
Lexicon,
LIK
—
idle asonde hi wo kurasu. Eternal kagiri naki jumiyo. Lifeless, a. Inochi no nai, darui, darakeru. Life-like, n, Iki-utsushi. Life-time, n. Isshogai, issho, sho-gai, zaizei no toki, zonjo no uchi. Lift, /. v. Ageru, mochi-ageru. Lift, n. Ageru koto. To give a , te-
ni,
jubun
—
—
,
,
arawasu, akasu.
Light, a. Karui, usui, akarui. Set karondzru.
—
sleeper, nezatoi. of, naigashiro-ni suru, mono dzu to mo sedzu, nami sum.
—
Light,
/.
v.
— by, Make
no ka-
Akari wo tsukeru, tobosu,
— a fire, hi wo tsukeru. —
terasu.
Light, /. v. Tomaru. down, orosu. Lighten, t.y. Karumeru, karuku sum. Hikaru, hareru. (/. z/.) Lighter, n. Midzu-age bune, temma. Light-fingered, a. Teguse no warui. Light-footed, a. Ashi-baya, haya-ashi
Light-headed, a. Memai, kurumeku. Light-hearted, a. Ki no karui, kirakuna.
Liberate, /. v. Hanasu, hanareru. Libertine, n. Doraku mono, hoto mono.
Liberty, n.
Jiyu ni naru koto, kokoro
—
At
no mama.
,
hodai.
Library, n. Shosai. License, «. Yurushi, men-kiyo, kabu, menjo. License, t. v. Yurusu, menkiyo suru. Licentious, a. Hoto naru, horatsu na, burai na. Lick, t. v. Nameru, neburu, butsu, utsu. the Ttzoutk, kuchi-namedzuri. Licorice-plant, n. Kanzo. Lid, n. Futa. Eye , mabuchi. Lie, «. Uso, itsuwari, kiyogon, mampachi, chiku. Lie, /. V. Uso wo tsuku, itsuwaru. White haya-uso. Lie, /. V. Neru, fuseru, heiguwa suru, ataru. by, yasumu. in wait, machi-fuseru, nerau. down, neru, fusu. iti, san wo suru, ko wo undeiru. Let lie, nekasu. over, nokosu, noberu. Liege, n. Shujin, tono sama. Lieu, n. Kawari. In of, kawari ni. Life, «. Inochi, seimei, mei, jumiyo,
—
—
— — — ,
— —
—
—
In
—
zommei, zonjo. This Future nochi no yo. , kono yo. Previous , maye no yo. To lead «« shogai.
—
—
,
—
,
Lighthouse, n. Taka-doro. Lightly, adv. Karuku. Lightness, n. Karusa. Lightning, n. Inadzuma, hikari, inabikari, den-kuwa, den. Stroke of , rai-
—
geki.
Lightning-bug, Lightning-rod,
n. Hotaru. n. Rai-yoke. Onaji, nitari, niru, hitoshii,
Like, a. toki, ayakaru.
go-
— minded, doshin, doi,
isshin.
Like, adv.
Gotoku, yo,
tori, so, rashii.
It looks like rain, ame-furi so de gozaa woman, ru. // looks well, yosaso.
— onnarashii. — a child, kodomo-rashii. To talk — a dunce, bakarashiku — this, kono kono mama. iu.
tori,
Likk,
t.
V.
Konomu,
suku, tashimu ; after the roots of
also the sufHx, verbs, as, kaki-tai, would like to write : would like to buy ; yuki-tai, would like to go. I^IKKIAHOOT), formed by the suffix: so. Likely, adv. Tabun, okata, see so. Likely, a. Makotorashii. Liken, t. v. Nazorayeru, tatoyeru, ayakaru. Katachi, sugata, nigao, Likeness, n. yezo. Likewise, conj. Mata, mo, yappari. Liking, a. Ki ni ini, kokoro ni kanau. tai,
kai-tai,
LIL
Limb, 7t. Yeda. Limber, a. Yurui, nayeru, guniya-guniTo make j^a shite oru, gutat-suku.
—
Lime, n. Ishibai. Lime-kiln, «. Ishibai-gama. LixME-WATER, n. Sekkuwaisui. Limit, n. Sakai, kagiri,
kiri,
Kagiru, kiwamaru. Limitation, n. Kagiri, kiwamari. Limp, i. v. Bikko wo hiku. Limped, a. Kiyoki, kiyoraka, sumu. LiNCH-piN, «. Sen. Line, ti. Ito, nawa, suji, chisuji, ke. A To line from top to bottom^ kudari. strike a li>u% sumi wo ut§u. Line, t. v. Ura wo tsukeru, ke wo hiku. t.
v.
Lineage, n. Chi-suji, suji, ketto, shison, sujime, sujo, kechi-miyaku, nagare. Lln'eal, a. descent by the eldest son,
—
chaku-riu.
Lineament,
a.
Kao-katachi, kao-tsuki,
Nuno.
Matsu, himadoru, temadoru, tamerau, gudzu-gudzu suru, yuv.
toru.
Liniment,
n.
Koyaku.
Lining, n. Ura. Link, n. Kuwan, wa. Link, t. v. Tsunagu, hameru, kumu, kakeru. Lint, n. Hotsuki, sanshi. Lintel, n. Kamachi, kabuki. Lion, n. Shishi. Lip, 71. Kuchi-biru, kuchi-saki. Liquefy, t. v. Tokeru, fiikuwa suru, boyakeru. Liquid, n. INIidzu-mono, riudobutsu. Liquidate, /. v. Tokeru, harau. Liquorice, n. Kanz5, dzuboto. Lisping, n. Shita-motsure, shita-taradzu. List, n. Tammono no mimi, mokuroku. List, n. {Nautical)., katayoru. Listen, t. v. Kiku, chomon suru. Listless, a. Ukkari-to, ki ga tsukanu. Literati, n. Gakusha, mono-shiri, hakushiki.
Literature, n. Gakumon, bun, bundo. Lithograph, w. Ishidzuri. Litter, n. Gomi, chiri, akuta, kudzu. Little, a. Chiisai, sukoshi, chitto, wadzuka, jinjo, sho-sho, chikkuri, chop-
—
pori. by little, chibi-chibi, sukoshidzutsu, jiri-jiri. Live, t. v. Oru, iru, sumau, ju-suru, ikinagarayeru, kurasu. together, ru, dokiyo suru. alone, hitori-dsumi.
—
Livelihood,
—
— in idleness, tada-ori, asonde
ori.
—
— without
worky
Kurashi-kata, kurashi, tosei, shobai, kuchisugi, kagiyo, nariwai, kuwakkei, yosugi, yowatari. LivELVj a. Ki no karui, kigaru-na, keiki ti.
yoi, nigiyaka.
Liver, n. Livery, n.
Kan no
z6.
Shozoku.
Livid, a. Aozame taru. Living, n. Ikiteoru, ikeru, ikitaru, ikinagarayeru, tosei, nariwai, shindai. Lizard, n. Imori, yamori.
Load, n. Da, katsugi, ni, tsumidaka. Load, t. v. Tsumu, komeru, noseru. Loafing, a. Namakeru, norakura suru, bush ona. Loafer, «. Norakura-mono, namake-
mono, asobi-dzuki. Loaf-sugar, «. Bosato.
Loam, Loan,
Ma-tsuchi. Shakkin, kari, haishaku, sha-
n. n.
kuyo.
Loan, t. v. Loathe, t.
yobo.
Linen, «. Linger, i.
long, cho-sei siiru. ankan suru. Live, a. Ikiteoru.
ga
kiwa, kuku-
ri.
Limit,
LON
105
Yuri.
Lily, «.
Kasu. v.
Kirau, iyagaru, mukadzu-
muka-muka
ku, imikirau,
shite oru.
Loathsome, a. Kirai na, kirawashii. Lobe 0/ the ear, a. Mimi-tabu. Lobster, «. Kuruma-yebi. Locality, «. Tokoro, sho,
atari,
hen,
tochi.
Locate, i. Location,
Tateru, oku. n. Tateru-tokoro, basho,
v.
sho.
Lock,
n.
Lock,
/.
Jo, j6-maye. v.
wo
ji-
— smith, joma-
orosu, tojiru, shimeru.
J6 — one's self in, toji-komoru.
Locket, n. Kohaze. Lock-jaw, n. Hashofu. Locomotive, n. Jokisha. Locust, «. Inago. Lode-stone, {Loadstone) n. Jishaku. Lodge, i. v. Yadoru, shuku suru, tomaru, toriu suru.
Lodge, n. Momban-sho. Lodger, n. Kiyaku. Lodging, n, Yadori, shuku, toriu. Loftily, adv. Takaku, takaburite. Lofty, a. Takai, ko. Log, n. Ki, hashira, midzu jaku. Loin, n. Koshi. Loiter, i. ?•. Himadoru, temadoru, buratsuku, gudzu-gudzu, gudotsuku. Lonely, a. Samushii, shin-shin to shita, mono-sabishii, wabishii. ago, toi. —Nagai, cho. talk, chodan. life, choju, cho-mei. journey, choand short, cho-tan. sickness, choto. night., cho-ya.
Long, a.
—
—
—
— — —
LON
—
— —
—
,
Longitude, n. Tatedo. LoxG-suFFERiNG, a. Ki no nagai, kannin-tsuyoi.
Long-tongued,
a.
Sbita no nagai, osha-
beri.
Miru, goran, nagameru. v. also by the particle, so, and ivkich see. tip, mi-ageru, aogu, aomuite miru, furi-sakemiru. out for, Tired of looking, mi-aku. down, mimi-awaseru, mi-tateru. about, kudasu, mi-orosu, nozomu.
Look,
/.
Formed
—
ranshii,
—
mi-mawasu.
—
—
—
after, mi-okuru,
ma-
moru. — T^rj matsu, sagasu, ukagau. — into, gimmi suru, sensaku suru. — across, mi-\vatasu, mi-kosu, mi-kayeru. — back, kayeri-miru. — through a crack, kaimami wo suru. — through, mi-tOGU, mi-sukasu. — away, yoso ni miru, yosomi. — toward, mukau, uke-
Miba, midate, tei, sugata, kao-iro, ganshoku, kao-tsuki. Looker-on, n. Soba kara miru hito, kembutsu-nin. Looking-glass, n. Kagami. Look-out, n. Monomi, mihari, tomi. «.
Hata.
n. a.
Loop, Wasa, wana, chi. Loop-hole, n. Hazama, yazama. Loose, t. v. Toku, yurumu, kutsurogu, darumu, tarumu, yurugu, hanareru, hiraku, akeru, yurusu, hadzureru, hanasu.
Kachi-make, shobu. Make-kata. Son, sommo, son-shitsu. in lueight, kan, heri, meri. and gain, son-toku, son-yeki. Lost, a. Nakunatta, ushinatta, useta. child, maigo. Lot, n. Kuji, jimen, hatake. To draw kuji wo toru. How vtuch for the lot ? komi de ikura, komete ikura. Lotion, n. Arai-gusuri. Lottery, n. Mujin, fukubiki. Lotus, n. Hasu no hana, ren-ge, hachin.
Loser, n.
Loss, n.
— —
—
—
,
au.
Loud,
Takai, tsuyoi.
a.
— noise, sawagi.
Lounge,
/'.
— voice, ogoye.
Bura-bura shite
v.
iru.
Louse, n. Shirami. Lousy, a. Shirami-takari. Love, t. v. Ai suru, kawaigaru, choai suru, itsukushimu, konomu, suku, ho-
rembo suru, okkochiru. Loz'e to God, or to parents, uyamau. talk, chiwa. and sympathy, jinjo. of tnoney, riyoku. letter, chiwa-bumi. reru,
— — — — so — a^«z>, iro-goto. — sick, koi-wadzurau. — with each other, —
fig, \io\-'ka..
Love,
Ai, on-ai, cho-ai, itsukushimi, n. ai-nen, j6-ai, koi, rembo, noroke, aijaku.
Love-letter,
«.
Chiwa-bumi, koi-bu-
mi.
Lovely, a. Kawai, kawairashii. Lover, n. Koi-bito, koi-otoko, okkochi. Love-sick, a. Koi-wadzurau, koi-shitau.
Love-song, n. Koi no uta, koi^ka. Loving-kindness, n. Jihi, fubin. Low, a. Hikui, gebiru,iyashii. water, shio ga hiru, hiki-shio. or shallow,
— — — in price, yasui. — in condition, iyashii, karui, shita no, hisen, gesen na. — in strength, yowai. — fel~ — employment, gelo%v, gero, gesu. shoku. — in guality, ge-hin. — person, _
Loose, a. Yurui, hadzureta. Loosen, t. v. Tokeru, yurumeru, kutsurogeru, yuruku suru, tarumeru, hanasu. Looseness, n. Yurusa. Loot, n. Bundori. Loot, t. v. Bundori wo tonl. Lop, t. V. Kiru. off, kiri-otosii. Lop-sided, a. Kashigu, katamuku, kata-
—
dzuri.
Loquacious, a. Taben na, shaberu, chochoshii,
kuchi-mama
na. Loquat, n. Biwa, rokitsu. Lord, n. Shu, shu-jin, nushi, aruji, ki-
mi, tono, danna.
Lordly,
a.
Jiman-naru, takaburu, dan-
na-gao.
Gakumon, jutsu, oshiye. n. Ushinau, useru, nakunaru, /. v. otosu, funjitsu, son suru, makeru, nuke-
Lore, Lose, ru.
Lose and win,
aiboreru.
ru.
Looks,
Loom,
LUB
io6
—
time since, tirfie^ hisashii. biyo. delayed, machidoi. In hisashiburi. run, hikkiyo, tsui-ni wa, tsumathe kinjitsu, tokaradzu. Be/ore ri. Long, i. v. Shitau, koishiku omo, koishitau, koishigaru. Longevity, a. Naga-iki, chomei, choju.
— the way, mayou,
asai.
ge-nin.
Low, adz'. Hikuku, iyashiku, yasuku. Low-bred, a. Iyashii, gehin na. the price, Lower, t. v. Sageru, orosu.
—
makeru.
—
seat, ge-za. Lower, a. Shita no. Lowermost, adv. Ichi-ban shita no. Lowly, a. Herikudaru, kenson na, kayeme na, hige suru, kentai.
Low-priced,
Low-water,
a. n.
hi-
Ge-jiki, yasui.
Hiki-shio. Loyal, a. Chiu na. chiugi na, gi. Loyalty, n. Chiugi, chiu-setsu, chiushin.
Lubricate,
t,
v.
Abura wo nuru.
MAI
I07 Akiraka naru. teru, meihaku.
Lucid, a.
Luck,
Un, shiawase,
n.
Lunacy,
ketai, unki, ten-
Kichigai, ranshin,
n.
kiyo naru, fuko no.
Un no yoi, saiwai, shiawase Lucky, a. day, kichi-nichi, no yoi, kichi na. kittan. or unlucky, kikkiyo. dream, dzui-mu. onien^ dzui-gen,
— —
—
—
dzui-sO, kitcho. Lucrative, a. Moke no 6i. Lucre, n. Moke, ri, yeki, takara. Ludicrous, a. Okashii, odoketaru, kei naru.
Lug,
/.
kok-
Hiku, ninau, katsugu.
V.
Luggage,
Ni, nimotsu.
n.
Lukewarm,
Nurui, noroi, nurumita-
a.
ru.
Lull, i. v. Nagiru, shidzuka ni naru, odayaka ni naru. Lumber, u. Zai-moku. Lumber-yard, «. Zaimoku-ya. Luminous, a. Hikaru, teru, akiraka na-
mono-gu-
rui.
Lunatic, n.
LucKLESS, a. Fu-shiawase na, fukitsu no,
Kichigai hito, kij^o-jin.
—
Lunch, n. Chanoko. box, bento. Lung, «. Hai no z6. Lungyen, n. Riu-gan-niku. Lure, t. v. Sosonokasu, obiku. Lurk, i. v. Machi-buse wo suru. Luscious, a. Oishii, amai. Lust, n. Yoku, bonno. of gain, riyoku. Lust after, t. v. Musaboru, tonyoku, yokubaru. Lustre, n. Hikari, kagayaki, tsuya. Lustring, n. Kaiki. Lusty, a. Jobu na, sukoyaka na. Lute, n. Biwa. Luxation, n. Hone-chigai. Luxuriant, a. Shigeru, habikoru, ham-
—
ru.
Luxurious, a. Ogoru. Luxury, n. Ogori, yeiguwa, shahi. Lye, n. Aku, Lying z'«, n. San. «/<7»z««, sampu, san-
n. Katamari. Buy in the lumj>, kuchi de kau, komi ni kau.
Lyre,
—
Lump,
Lumpy,
Koto, kin.
Tsubu-tsubu shite oru.
a.
M Macaroni, n. Udon. Mace, n. Shaku, jittei, bo, sac. Macerate, i. v. Hitasu, tsukeru. Kan-kei, kuwadate, Machination, n. aku-riyaku.
Machine,
Shikake, karikuri, kikai,
n.
dogu.
Machinery, n. Kikai, dogu. Mackerel, n. Saba.
Macule, n. Aza. Mad, a. Kurui, kichigai ru, ikaru.
Madam,
n,
—
fl^t?^,
n.
a.
ki-nin.
Rippa na, kekko na. oki-
Kami-san, oku-sama, gokui!
Akane.
ni lu,
Magnifying-glass,
Dekita, shita, itashita, koBadly deki-sokonatta, ,
—
wo
riyoji
suru
agameru. Kembikiyo, «.
mu-
shi-megane.
Magnitude, n. Okisa. Magnolia, n, Ncmunoki, mokuren. Magpie, «. Kasasagi, tokarasu. yendoi onMaid, «. Musume. Old
—
,
Kichigai naru hito, kiyo-
Madness, n. Ranshin, kichigai. Magazine, n. Kura, yensho-gura, goyaku-gura. n.
Magnificent, ishii.
jin.
Maggot,
kai.
na, tai-yii na.
iye.
Madman,
Maho-tsukai, idzuna-tsu-
n.
Magic-lantern, n. Utsushiye. Magistrate, «. Yakunin, kuwan-nin. Magnanimous, a. Tai-riyo na, omaka
yamai-inu.
shirayeta. fu-zaiku, fu-tegiwa. Kichigai n.
Madhouse,
Maho, idzuna, hojutsu, gen-
jutsu.
Magnate, n. Reki-reki, Magnet, n. Jishaku.
na, ranshin na-
shinzo san.
Madder, n. Made, ppt.
Magic, n. Magician,
Maid-servant, n. Gejo, hashitame. yoroi. Mail, w. Coat of ship, hikiyakuMail, n. Hikiyaku.
—
,
sen.
Uji, onaga-mushi.
Maim,
t.
v.
Sokonau.
—
MAI Maimed, Main, a.
Malady,
—
object, hon-i, Hon, shu. building of a teifipie,\ionshu-i. taitei, tairiyaku, taigai. do. In the
—
—
,
Mainly, adv. Moppara, omo-ni. Naka-bashira, hom-baMain-mast, n. shira, 6-bashira. _ Obashlra no Main-sail, n. Main-spring, n. Zemmai.
Maintain,
v.
t.
mamoru, motsu.
shitano ho.
Yashinau, ha^okumu, /CA, inochi wo tsu-
—
geta.
Maize, n. Tomorokoshi, namba. Majestic, a. Kedakai, ririshiki, ogosoka naru, rinrin to shite iru. «. Tahan, okata, taihan, ta-
Majority,
bun. n. Tabun, taihan. n. Shi-kata, shi-yo, tsukuri-kata, koshirave-kata, katachi, sugata. Make, Tsukuru, koshirayeru, dekiru, mdkeru, tateru, suru. Formed also by the causi. form of the verb; aj, mo-
Major-part,
Make,
make another carry ; yukamake another go. — amends,
taseru, to to
tsugunau, mado.
— —
account of taisetsu free with, buyenriyo shite, good, tsugunau, mahabakari naku. ni omo.
—
,
—
light of, do, oginau, togeru, sumu. 7nuch naigashiro ni suru, karondzuru. of daiji ni suru, taisetsu ni suru, tattoout, oz'er, watasu, yudzuru. bu.
—
wakaru, kokoroyeru. ru, naka tasu.
—
wo
naosu.
up a
loss,
— —
— up, koshiraye— up a defciency, tsugunau. — up
one's 7nitid, kokoro wo sadameru, ketsujo suru. up a sum of money, water, chodatsu, sandan, saikaku. shoben suru {of a ship), moru. for, paper, kami wo mukatte hashiru. a net, rope, nawa wo nau. suku. a mat, tatami wo saami wo suku. tnentioK, tsugcru, noberu. su. believe, shirabakureru, soratsukau, love to, kigen wo toru. furi wo suru. as if he did not knoTv, hetsurau. bold to ask, shiranu furi wo suru. /
—
—
— —
—
;
—
Yamai, biyoki,
n.
itatsuki,
dzurai.
Male,
Nan,
n.
o, osu, yu.
wa-
— and fe~
male, nan-niyo, me-o, mesu-osu, shicharacter in a play, tayu, in-yo. chi-yaku.
—
Malaria, n. Jaki, akki, shoreidoku. Malcontents, n. Sakarau mono. Malediction, n. Akko, soshiri, noroi. Malefactor, «. Zai-nin, toga-nin, tsumi-bito, meshi-udo.
Malevolence,
nagu.
Main-top, n. Obashira no saki. Main-yakd, n. Obashira no shita no ho-
%t.xVi,
MAN
io8
Katawa, fugu.
a.
— —
—
—
—
—
—
habakari nagara otadzune mosu. for land, oka ni mukatte yuku. up for, tasu. up to, chikayoru.
—
To
— —
—
luith, naica-naori wo suru. Tsukuru hito, saiku-nin. Maker, n.
up
Generally forjned by affixing ya or as shi to the end of the thing made fude-shi, a pen-t7taker. Making, «. Tsukuri, shi-ho, shi-kata. te-saku, tezaiku. One's own ;
—
,
Maladministration,
«.
Fu-seiji.
n. Urami, ikon, ishu. MALFORMA.TION, «. Deki-sokonai. Malice, ti. Urami nikumi, ikon, ishu. Malicious, a. Nikurashii, akushin naru. Maliciously, adv. Akushin nite, niku-
rashiku.
Malign, t. v. Zangen suru, soshiru, waruku iu. Malign, a. Aku, ashii, giyaku na. Malignant, a. Aku, ja, yoko-shima na.
— disedse aku-sei-biyo.
Urami, ikon.
Malignity, _«.
Mall, n. Odzuchi, kakeya. Malleable, a. Kitairareru. Mallet, n. Tsuchi, kakeya. Malt, n. Moyashi, koji. Maltreat, t. v. Mugoku suru, shimuke wo waruku suru, migoi-me ni awaseru.
Mamma, Man.
n.
a
,
—
Okka-san, haha.
n.
Hito, nin, ningen, otoko. otoko-rashii, hitorashii.
war, gunkan. Manacle, n. Tegane,
Like of
—
tejo, tegase.
Atsukau, tori-atsukau, t. V. sho-suru, shihai suru, osameru, shoTo much for chi suru, tori-hakarau. te-amasu. one to Manageable, a. Tori-atsukawareru, yasashii, otonashii. Management, m. Tori-atsukai, shochi, M.anage,
—
,
tori-hakarai, shinise.
Manager,
n.
Zamoto,
toriyo,
motojime,
kimo-iri.
.
Mandarin, n. Yaku-nin. Mandarin-duck, «. Oshidori. Mandate, n. Mikoto-nori, mei, moshitsuke, ose, geji, ii-tsuke.
Mane, «. Tategami. Manes, n. Tamashii, kompaku, reikon. Manfully, adv. Kitsuku, tsuyoku. Mangle, t. v. Zara-zara ni kiru.
Manhood,
«.
Hito to naru koto, otoko-
dachi taru koto.
Mania, n. Ran-shin, kiyoki. Maniac, n. Kichigai hito, ranshin mono. Akiraka-na, ichijirushi, Manifest, a. meihaku, fummiyo. Manifest, n. Tsumi-ni mokuroku. Manifest, t. v. Arawasu, shimesu. Manifesto, n. Ofure.
MAN Manifold,
-
iro-
machi-machi.
iro.
Mankind, n. Ningen, hito, Man-like, a. Hito-rashii. Manliness,
nin.
Otokogi, otokoburi. Kitsui, otokogi na, otoko-
«.
Manly,
a. buri ga yoi.
Manna, n. Kanro. Manner, n. JMama, sama,
yo, tori, ku-
rai, rui, nari, nari-furi, tei.
Manners,
Furumai, gij'^ojo, okonai, narawashi, fuzoku, soburi, fu-
n.
nari-furi, tei.
Man-of-war, n. Gunkan, ikusa-bune. Mansion, n. Yakata, yashiki. Manslaughter, n. Hito-goroshi. Mantis,
n. Mantle, n. Manual, n.
Kamakiri, toro. Uwagi. Techo, tebikai.
— labor^ — ofvied-
tewaza, teshigoto.
IManufacture,
n.
Sei, seizo.
icines^ seiyaku suru. Manufacture, /. v.
Tsukuru, koshira-
yeru, saku, sei suru, seisaku suru.
ki-mono.
Many,
Bunsho, shita-gaki, ka-
«.
_
Oi, takusan, tanto, taiso, obi, ikura,
a.
tadashii, amata,, ikai. ikiitsu,
—
Good Map, n,
How
—
nani hodu, dore-dake, nambo.
yohodo. Kuni-yedzu.
,
To
—
,
yedzu wo
hiku.
Maple, n. Momiji no ki. Mar, /. 71. Itamu, sokonau, sondzuru. Marasmus, n. Hikan. Marble, n. Roseki. Marble, /. zi. Sumi-nagashi wo suru. Marble-paper, n. Sumi-nagashi. March, t. v. Choren suru. March, «. San-gatsu, michi-nori, tsume.
Mare,
n.
Memma.
Margin, n. Kiwa, fuchi, hashi. Marine, a. Umi no, kai. Mariner, n. Sendo, funako, funabito. Maritime, a. Kai-hen no.
Mark,
Shirushi, ato, mato, mejiru, teki-chiu. Mark, /. v. Shirushi wo tsukeru, shirusu. {notice), mi-tomeru. tirrie, hiyoshi wo toru. Market, n. Ichi, soba, muki. price, soba. people, ichi-bito. place, ichi. None in the , shinagire. Marketable, «. Ure-kuchi ga aru, mushi.
«.
Hit the
—
—
—
ki-kuchi ga
—
n.
Ichi-ba.
—
iri, nakarai. yaru, meawaseru.
Marriageable,
a.
Marrow, n. Marry, /. v. yome-iri wo
]\letoru,
,
Yome-iri-maye no.
Kotsu-dzui, dzui.
—
yome wo
toru,
suru. off a daughter^ katadzukeru. again, kaika. n. Kuwa-sci. IMaesh, n. Numa. Marshal, t. v. Sonayeru.
—
Mars,
Mart. n. Marten,
Ichi-ba. n. Ten. a. Ikusa no, bu, gun, hiyo. Michi ni jun-suru hito.
M.'Vrtyr, n.
Martyrdom, fi. Jun suru koto. Marvel, ;/. Fushingi, kilai. Marvel, t. v. Ayashiku omo, ayashimu. fushingi ni omo, ibukashiku omo, fushin ni omo. Marvelous, a.
Ayashii, fushin
naru,
ibukashii, fushingi naru.
Otoko-masari no.
a.
—
gejider, osu, yu.
Mash,
t.
Oshi-kudaku, oshi-tsubusu,
v.
hishigeru, hishigu.
Mask,
Men.
n.
Kakusu.
v.)
(t.
M.\soN, «.
Ishi-ya. n. Hoji, tsuizen, kasa, katamari, gunjfi, j'eiko. Massacre, n. Hito-goroshi. (v.) Hofuru, korosu. Massive, a. Omoi. Mast, «. Hobashira, hashira. Fore7nast, maye-bashira. Main , obashira. Mizen , ato-bashira. Master, n. Danna, shujin, aruji, kashi-
Mass,
—
—
ra, kimi.
Master, /. v. Katsu, sugini. Masterly, adv. Jodzu. Masterpiece, n. Meisaku. Mastery, «. Ri, kachi, sho-ri, shihai. Masticate, /. v. Kami-konasu. Masturbation, n. Sendzuri. M.\T, n. Tatami, goza, mushiro, komo. Mat, t. V. Tatami wo shiku, komo wo tsutsumu.
Matted
together, mutsure-
ru.
Match,
71.
Tsukegi, hinawa,
aite,
sho-
bugoto, haigii.
Match,
t. v. Au, awa,seru, soro, naraberu, hiki-ateru, hisuru, hilteki suru, rui suru, haigu suru. Ma.tchless, a. Buso, narabi-nashi. INIatchlock, n. Teppo.
Match-maker, chiu-nin. n. Aite.
Mate,
n.
Nakodo,
School
—
,
baishaku,
dogaku, aide-
shi.
Mate,
ii.
Market-town,
— —
Konrei, yome-dori, yomeTo give in yome ni
n.
Masculine,
Manumit, t. v. Yurusu, hanasu. Manure, n. Koyashi. Manlre, /. z/. Koj'ashi wo kakeru. Manuscript,
Marriage,
Martl\l,
Keiko, tedate.
M/VNCEL'VRE, n.
MAT
109
Oku, obitadashiku,
a.
/.
v.
Awaseru, soroyeru, haigii
MEE
O Material,
a.
taisetsu na.
Mean,
Katachi aru, u-giyotai, and immaterial^ u-z6
—
t.
shimesu.
Meaning, Material, n. Shina, ji, jiai, riyo, kusa. Maternal, a. Haha no, haha-kata no. Mathematics, n. San-gaku, san-jutsu. Matrix, a. Kotsubo, shikiu, ikata. Matriculate, t. v. Niu-gaku suru. Matrimony, «. Yengumi, kongi.
Matron, Matter,
san. Umi, koto,
tane, kusa.
What
mono,
—
—
—
matter?
the
is
nanda, doshita. Great dai-ji. Small wadzuka. No kamai-masen, sashi-kamaye wa nai. No what^ nanigoto ni yoradzu. A of/act^ jitsu-ji.
—
—
,
,
—
Matter,
v.
t.
Mattress,
n.
,
—
—
Umu, kamau.
Hakaru, kenchi wo utsu, sokuriyo suru. with the hands., tet.
v.
Mechanic,
n.
Mechanis.m, n.
Maxim, n. Dori, kakugen. May, n. Go-guwatsu. May, v. Formed by the potent,
ijiru,
Medleval, a. Mediate, v.
Naka-mukashi no. Tori-nasu, tori-atsukau, tori-motsu, atsukau. Mediation, n. Tori-atsukai, atsukai. ^Iediator, n. Cbiu-nin, atsukai nin, naka-dachi, naka-ire, aisatsu-nin, hitodzute. Medical, a. art. i-jutsu. fee., yaku-rei. advertisement, no-gaki. comvirtue, yaku-riki, kono. prescription, i-ho. pound, yaku-zai. book, i-sho. faculty, i-ka. decoct ion.^ profession i-ka, igiyo. sen-yaku. school, i-gakko.
May I go to
Vedo ? Yedo ye itte yoroshu gozarimasu ka, or Yedo ye itte mo May I pass through this road ? kono michi wo tote mo yoi ka. You yoi ka.
may
Saiku, sbikake.
tonjaku suru, tori-au, desugiru, kakawaru, kuwankei suru. Meddler, «. Yajimma, desugi-mono. Meddlesome, a. Sui-kiyo na, monodzuki na.
suffix.,
;
7iiay fiot pass, tote wa warui, is not healed they
Shoku-nin.
Meconium, n. Kanibaba. Meddle, i. v. Kamau, sawaru,
yeru, or rareru, neg. yenu, ox rarenii, masumai, or mai ; also by the /ut. or dub. suffix., sho, masho, 6, de-aro also in other •ways. 1/ the "weather is pleasant I vtay go., otenki nara yukimasho. 1/your ivork is done yoii may itte mo yoi. go., shigoto ga sundara
breach
—
dzumori.
Measurement, n. Nori, sumpo. Meat, n. Niku, tabe-mono, shokuji.
Yebukuro.
«.
,
uru.
Measure,
Futon, shitone, tentoku.
Mature, t. v. Juku suru, umu. Mature, a. Juku-shita, unda, neru. Maturely, adv. Toku-to, jubun ni, M,\TURiTY, «. Juku shitaru koto. Maul, t. v. Butsu, utsu.
Maw,
imi, riyo-
giri.
nite. By all means, zehi, keshite, kuto, kanaradzu, tomo-kakumo. By no means., the same words with a negative verb. By any , do shite mo. Measles, n. Hasbika, mashin. ME.A.SURE, «. Monosashi, shaku, kanejaku, kujirajaku, masu, hakari, hodo, kenzao. To sell by the masume de
shina,
ji,
Kokoro, wake,
n.
ken, tsumori.
Meanly, adv. lyashiku, misuborashiku. Meanness, n. lyashisa. Means, «. Shinsho, shindai, kane, sandan, te-ate. By of, de, wo motte,
Oba
n. n.
Riyoken suru, tsumoru, omo,
v.
!_/ the Jight.,
—
— —
—
— —
naka wo naosaneba kenkuwa wo suru daro. It may 7iot rain^ but I ivill take viy umbrella with me., furu-mai keredomo kasa wo motte-iko. It is a cruel thing., be it as it may, nan m shiro kawaiso na koto da. May be., okata, Medicament, «. Kusuri. Medicinal, a. '—plant, yaku-s6. osorakuba. Medicine, a. Kusuri, yaku-shu. Price Mayor, n. Machi-bugiyo, hanji. Virtues of ko-no, yaku-dai. Maze, n. Mayoi. of yaku-riki. Quality of a yaku-bin. "Me, pro. Watakushi, ore,- ware. kusuri To take Meadow, n. Ta. chest, yaku-ro. wo nomu, fukuyaku suru. Meal, n. Meshi, goban, gozen, jiki, ko, kona. Wheat udon-ko, komugi-no- Meditate, i. v. Kangayeru, za-zen suru, hakaru. soba-ko. ko, mempu. Buck-ivheat Meditation, n. Za-zen, kagaye. Indian tomorokoshi-no-ko. tiinCy Mediterranean Sea, n. Chu-cbiu-kai. mesbi-doki. Two a day., ni-jiki.
——
—
—
—
,
—
—
—
,
,
—
—
,
,
— —
,
,
—
Medium,
Zagu-zagu, zakutsuku. Mean, a. lyasbii, gesen-na, kechi na, shidzu na, chiu na. while, aida, ma. Mean, a. Chiu, chiuto, nakaba, heikin,
MEAL^•, a.
—
—
narashi.
—
—
•
Chiu. yust n. quality, cbiu-dori.
Medley, Meek, n. I
ya-sashii.
—
,
uchi-ba.
Mucha-kiicba, konzatsu. Onto na, onjun na, niuwa na,
«.
Meet, Meet,
Soto naru, tekito naru, kanau. together, atAn, deau. kuwai suru. IFisk to
a.
—
v.
t.
—
surnaru, yoru, ai-tai.
Meeting, n. Atsumari, ai-kuwai, ochi-ai. Kuwai-sho, atsuMeeting-house, a. mari-dokoro, hai-den. n. Kiutsu, ki ga fusagu,
Melancholy,
shinki, usa, usshiru.
Mellow, a. Yawaraka na, juku shitaru. Melody, «. Ne, oto, ne-iro, uta. Melon, «. Uri. — patchy kuwaden. Melt, t. v. Toku, or tokeru. — away, kiyeru.
Member, five
—
,
Yeda, hito, mono. n. go-tai. «. Maku. Katami, yui-motsu, n.
Membrane, Memento,
The
kaki. n.
Kaki-tome, kaki-tsuke, book, tome-cho,
—
hagaki, oboye-gaki. te-cho, tebiicai.
Katami, tsutaye, kempa-
n.
ku, kengen.
Memorialize, i. v. Kempaku wo tateru. Memorize, t. v. Kioku suru, oboyeru. Memory, n. Oboye, mono-oboye, kioku. sorandzuru. Bad To recite from
—
—
,
akinai,
kino.
Merchant-man,
n. Akinai-bune, nibune, hosen, bai-sen. a. Jihi no fukai, jihi-bukai, awaremi-bukai, nasake no aru, nasake-
Merciful, bukai.
Merciless, a. mugoki.
nasake nai,
Jihi-naki,
Mercury, n. Midzu-gane, sui-gin. Mercy, n. Jihi, awaremi. Merely, adv. Tada, nomi, bakari, shikanai.
dzuri-mono, wasure-gatami.
Memorial,
shobai,
baibai.
Merge, yu-
Memoir, n. Giy6-j6-sho, ichi-dai-ki. Memorable, a. Kioku subeki, mei, nada-
Memorandum,
shiro-mono, shoshiki,
Merchant, n. Akindo, akiudo, sho-nin. Merchantable, a. Akinai ni naru mu-
,
wasureppoi. Hito, nihgen, hitobito. Odosu, odoshi-tsukeru. t. v.
Men, n. Menace,
Kumoru, fukumu. /. v. Meridian, «. Nitchiu, mahiru. Merit, n. Ko, isao, kudoku. Merit, i. v. Beki, hadzu as, a faith;
ful servant merits praise, chiu-naru kerai wa sho-subeki mono da. Merits severe punishtnent, hidoku keibatsu su-beki mono nari. a. Sho-subeki, homeradeed, ko, tegara. Mermaid, n. Nin-giyo. Merriment, n. Kiyo, warai, tawamure, tanoshimi. Merrily, adv. Tanoshinde, tawamurete.
Meritorious, reru, ko aru.
—
Merry, a. Omoshirogaru, nikoyaka Merry-andrew, n. Doke-mono. Mesh, n. Me. Mess,
t.
v.
na.
Taberu, tomoni shoku suru.
Menace, n. Odoshi-tsukeru koto. Menagerie, n. Kemono no mise-mono.
Message,
Mend,
Messenger, n. Tsukai, shisha. Messmate, n. Do-shuku, do-shoku. Metal, n. Kane. Metallurgist, a. Kanefuki. Metallurgy, n. Kane wo fuki-wakeru
Naosu, tsukuro, aratameru, hidatsu, masaru. metal ivares, ikav.
t.
—
keru.
Mendacious, a. Itsuwaru, usotsuki na. Mendicant, n. Kojiki, mono-morai, takuhatsu, hachi-tataki.
Menial,
_
n.
Menorrhagea,
n. Chiro. n. Tsuki no mono, sawari, keigekkei, tsuki-yaku, keiko, meguri. a. Shin, kokoro no. faculties, shin toku. arithmetic, uvuna.dzumori, munazanyo. Menstruate, i. v. Gekkei wo suru.
Menses, sui,
—
—
Mensuration, ?i. Soku-riyo gaku. Mention, t. v. lu, hanasu, tsugeru, nofa
otodzure,
jutsu.
Ge-nan, ge-jo, shimobe,
iyashiki.
Mental,
n. Kojo, tayori, shosoku, bingi, kotodzuke.
eru.
Mercantile, a. Koyeki no, sho. — company, sho-sha. house, shokuwan. Mercenary, a. Kane-dzuku naru, riyoku no. Mercer, n. Gofukuya. Merchandise, n. Ni, nimotsu, shina.
—
,
Metamorphose, t. v. Hendzuru, henkuwa suru, henge suru, bakeru. Metaphor, n. Keiyo, tato5'e. Metaphorically, adv. Keiyo Metaphysics, h. Seiri-gaku.
shite.
Metastasis, a. Tenshi. Metempsychosis, n. Umare-kawari, ruten, rinden, rinye.
Meteor, «. Yobaiboshi, riusei, yusei. Meteorology, n. Kuki-gaku. Method, n. Dori, kata, shikata, ho. of writing, kaki-kata, fude-dzukai. of teaching, oshiye-kata. Methodical, a. Torishimari no yoi,
— —
jun-jo naru.
Metropolis,
n. Miyako. Metropolitan, a. Miyako ni oru. Mettlesome, a. Kitsui, kidzuyoki, aku-
mashii.
MEW Mew,
Militate,
Miasma, Mica, n. Kirara, ummo. Microscope, n. Mushi-megane, kembikiyo.
Nitchiu, mahiru.
Mid-day, n. Middle, n.
Mannaka, nakaba, chiu-6. naka-goro, naka-muclass, aged^ chiu-nen.
— ages^ chiu-ko,
—
kashi. chiu-hai.
Middle-man, tori,
—
Chiu-nin, nakodo, sai-
n.
kuniu-nin. Kanari, dzuibun, chiu-hin,
Middling, a.
chiu-gurai, chiu-dori.
Yonaka, yahan. Naka, uchi, chiu, nakaba,
Midnight, Midst, n.
n.
saichiu, chiuto, chiu-do.
Miff, n.
Might, riki.
Chiuto. ikari. ikioi,
Chikara,
tsuyoki,
—«, and main^ chikara wo sei,
tsuku-
Cried out with all his might, koye no kagiri ni yonda. Might, pret. of may, is thus formed: if he had called the doctor earlier he might have recovered, hayaku isha ni kakattara naoru de attaro. If he had wished he 7night have gone, ki-ni-ittara yuku de attaro. / anight have sold them last year, kiyo-nen uru de attaro. Don^t fire the gun, yoit anight shoot somebody, teppo wo hanasu na hito ni shite.
attaro iog,
mo
shirenu.
Dofi't cross o?t the
you might fall, marukibashi wo
wataru na ochio mo shirenu. Mightily, adv. Tsuyoku, hageshiku, kibishiku, hiroku.
Mighty,
Tsuyoi, hageshii, kibishii,
a.
okii, ikuwo aru, gosei naru. /. v. Utsuru, wataru, kunigaye wo suru. Mild, a. Umai, hodoyoi, yawaraka, niujaku na. of taste, awayaka.
Migr.\te,
—
Mildew,
Mill, n. Usu. Millet, n. Awa. Milliner, «. Onna no kamuri-mono wo seisaku suru onna.
Million, n. Hiyaku-man, sen-sen. Millstone, n. Hiki-usu no ishi. Milt, n. Hararago. Mimic, «. Maneshi. Mimic, t. v. Maneru. others, hito-
—
to
—
—
—
One
,
—
gum-p6. power, bu-i. bumei.
—
—
—7nerit, bu-do.
— officer, n.
—fame,
bu-kuwan, gunshi.
— preparations, bubi. Military school,
— —
Kobusho.
—
,
ki
wo
—
,
,
go jibun no koto nasare.
7iess,
t.
Nen wo
v.
wo tsukeru, mochi-iru, tori-
ireru, ki ito,
mu, kokoro ni kakeru. Mine, a. Watakushi no, waga. Mine, /. v. Horu, aragane wo horidasu.
Mine,
Mabu, ana, ko-zan,
«.
jirai-ku-
Miner, «. Kane-hori, kofu. Mineral, a. Kobutsu, ko. Mineralogy, n. Kobutsu gaku. Mineralogist, «. Kobutsu gakusha. Mingle, t. v. Mazeru, kondzuru, kakimazeru, awaseru. 71. Nigao.
M1N1.A.TURE,
«.
Shin, kerai, tsutome-bito,
—
Foreign koshi. v. Tsutomeru, hodokosu, segiyo suru, sewa wo suru. Ministry, n. Tsutome, yakume. Minor, n. Shonen naru mono. Minority, n. Shonen, sho-bun. Minstrel, n. 'Kadotsuke, torioi, goze. Mint, n. Gin-za, kuwahei-kiyoku. Mint, «. Hakka. Minuet, n. Odori no tagui. Minute, a. Chiisai, komayaka-na, sukokiyoshi.
arms, bu-gu, bu-ki.
in
Never — kamau na. Not to — kayeri-miMind your own busi-
au, tonjaku suru, kayeri-miru, kangayeru, omou. Mindful, a. Ki wo tsukeru, tsutsushi-
Minister,
Mildly,
Put
To make up one's
kokoro ni kakeru,
adz<. Umaku, hodoyaku, yawaraka ni shite. Mile, n. Ri. Equal to ni ri han of English 7nile. Half a mile, han-michi. Mile-stone, n. Ichi-ri-dzuka. Military, a. Bu. class, buke. merit, bu-ko. scie^ice, bu-do, bu-gei,
komo-geru.
ichi-i.
dzu, itowadzu.
Mind,
,
omoi-dasu.
,
tsukete yaru.
Minister,
(z. v.)
suru.
ketchaku suru.
kabiru, fukeru,
Kabi,
n.
v.
Mince, t. v. Tataku, komaka ni kiru. Mince-meat, n. An. Mind, «. Kokoro, shin, ki, nen, i, riyoken, omoi, zonjiyori, zombu, zoni, zonen. Keep in ki ni tomeru. Call
nari-furi.
Kobara,
Sakarau, giyaku suru. Militia, n. Mimpei, nohei, hohei. Milk, n.' Chichi. Milk, /. v. Chichi wo shiboru. Milk-fever, «. Chi-burui. Milkmaid, n. Ushi no chichi wo shiboru gejo. Milky-way, n. Ama-no-gawa, ginka. i.
mane wo
Midsummer, n. Chiu-ka. Midway, n. Michi no nakaba. Midwife, n. Tori-age-baba, samba. Mid-winter, n. Mien, n. Nari,
MIN
I [2
Niya-niya to naku. Akki.
v. a.
i.
,
t.
shi.
Minute,
n.
Bu,bunji,kaki-tome, tebikai.
MIN ni,
tsubusa
koma-gcma
to, ru-ru.
ni,
isai
saimitsu
ni,
ni,
Miracle, n. Fushigi. Miraculous, a. Fushigi na. Mirage, n. Nago, shinkiro. Mire, n. Doro, tsuchi. Mirror, n. Kagami. Mirth, n. Tawamure, kiyo, warai. Misanthrope, n. Hito wo nikumu hi-to. Misapply, /. v. Tsukai-ayamaru. Misapprehend, /. v. Kiki-chigau, kiksokonau,
MIS
113
Kuwashiku, komayaka-
MiNCTELY, adv.
omoi-chigau,
kokoroye-chi-
Miserly,
a.
Mishap,
n.
Shiwai, rinshoku na, yabusaka, kechi-na, shiiren na. Misery, n. Nangi, nanju, kuro, sainan, itami, kurushii. Misfortune, «. Wazawai, sainan, fuko, fu-shiawase. Misgive, i. v. Utagau, ibukashiku omo. Misgovern, t. v. Sei-ji ga warui, osame kata ga warui.
Fuko,
muda
kari-chigau, tsumori-chigau.
Yobi-chigayeru, yobiMiscall, t. v. ayamaru. Hadzureru, ataranu, Miscarry, t. v. deki-sokonau, hansan suru, nagarezan suru, riuzan suru.
Miscarriage, n. Han-san, riu-zan. ivritings., dzuiMiscellaneous, a. hitsu, mampitsu, zassho. Miscellany, n. Zakki. Mischance, n. Fu-un, fu-sbiawase. Mischief, n. Itadzura goto, aku, gai,
—
t.
Muda
v.
fu-shia-
ni mocbiiru,
ni tsukau.
Misinform,
gau.
Misbehavior, n. Busaho, fu-mimochi, giyogi ga warui. Miscalculate, t. v. Kazoye-chigau, ha-
ayamachi,
wase.
MisiMPROVE, t.
Oshiye-chigai
v.
wo
su-
ru.
Misinterpret, t. v. Toki-ayamaru, honyaku chigai, geshi chigai. Misjudge, /. v. Mitate-chigau, tsumorichigau, rij'^oken-cbigai.
Mislay, t. v. Oki-chigau, oki-wasureru. Mayowasu, madowasu, Mislead, t. v. damasu. Misletoe, n. Hoya, yadorigi.
Mismanage, t. kujiru, waruku Misplace,
/.
v.
Shi-sokonau,
shi-
tori-atsukau.
v.
Oki-chigau, oki-wasu-
reru.
Misprint,
t,
v.
Kaki-chigau, uye-cbi-
gau.
Sakugo. Mispronounce, t. v. li-sokonau,
Misprint, n.
ada.
Mischievous,
Itadzura
a.
na, gai
wo
ii-chi-
gau, ii-ayamaru.
nasu.
Mischievously, adv.
Itadzuru
ni,
wa-
ruku.
Mischief-maker, n. Goma-suri. Miscompute, t. V. Kazoye-chigau. Omoi-chigai, riyoMisconception, n. ken-chigai, kokoroye-chigai, omoi-ayamari. IMiscoNDUCT, n. Fu-giyogi, fu-giyo-seki,
fu-mimochi. Sunyo-chigai, riyo-
Misconjecture, n. ken-chigai.
Misconstrue, Miscount,
t.
Honyaku-chigai, to-
v.
t,
V.
Kazoye-sokonai
wo
Misquote, t. v. Hiki-chigau. Misrepresent, t. v. li-mageru, itsuwatte noberu.
Misrule,
n.
Midare, ran, aku
sei,
giyaku
Miss, t. v. Ataranu, hadzureru, machigau, mayo, miye-nakunaru, nuku. Miss, n. San. Missing, a. Naku-natta, ushinatta. Mission, n. Tsukai. Missionary, n. Yesu no michi wo hiro-
meru
hito, kiyoshi.
Misspell, t. v. Kanadzukai chigai. Tsuiyasu, muda-dzuMisspend, t. v. kai.
suru.
Miscreant, n. Furachi na yatsu. Hi wo kaki-ayamaru, Misdate, t. v. hidori-chigai wo suru. Misdeed, n. Aku-ji, fu-giyogi. Misdemeanor, n. Toga, tsumi,
kei-
Misstep, /. v. Fumi-hadzusu. Kiri-ame, nuka-ame, midzuMist, n. kemuri. Ayamaru, machigau, Mistake, t. v. sonjiru, sokonau. n. Ayamachi, ochido, sakugo, shi-ochi, soi. li-chigau, tsuge-ayama/. v.
Mistake, Misdirect,
t.
V.
suru, na-ate chigai
Namaye-chigai
wo
wo
suru. Muda ni
Misstate,
_
Misemploy,
muda
/.
v.
tsuiyasu,
ni mocbiiru.
Miser, n. Shiwambo, kechina-hito, rinshoku na hito, yabusaka. Miserable, a. Nanju na, nangi na, wabishiki, ashiki.
ru.
Mister, w. San, sama, kimi. Mistimed, a. Ori ni awanu, basho ni awanu, ma ni awanu. Mistress, n. San, kami-san, goshinzo, iro-onna.
MIS
114
Mistrust, t. v. Fushin ni omo, ibukashiku omo, utagau. Misunderstand, t. v. Kokoroye-chigau, omoi-chigau. Misuse, t. v. Tsukai-sokonau, mochiayamaru, te-araku tsukau. Nadameru, gendzuru, Mitigate, /. v. yawarageru, karuku naru, yurumeru. Mix, t. V. Mazeru, majiru, kaki-mazeru, awaseru. kondzuru, Mixture, n. Maseru koto, majiru mono. MiZEN-MAST, n. Ato-bashira. Moan, t. v. Unaru, umeku, naku, kanashimu.
Moat, «. Hori. Mob, n. Ikki, sodo. Mock, /. v. Maneru,
Momentous,
Monarchy, «. Gunken. Monastery, «. Tera, ji.
Monday, n. Getsu-yobi. Money, n. Kane, kinsu, Ready — genkin.
So, osho. Saru.
n.
Monopolize,
t.
guro suru, waraii, naburu, choro sum.
Monopoly-, n.
Mock, a. Fujitsu na, nise, sora, magai. Mockery, n. Guro, choro, naburi. Mode, n. Yo, tori. Model, n. Kata, tehon, mihon, hinaga-
Monotonous,
ta.
Model, t. v. Katadoru. Moderate, t. v. Hikayeru, gendzuru, habuku, yawarageru, yurumeru. .
— —
,
kon. a. Hadzukashigaru, uchiki na, yenriyo naru.
Modest,
Modesty, n. Modify, t. v.
Yenrij'o, habakari, hige.
Kayeru, naosu, shi-nao-
Moist, a.
Nureta, shimetta, uruoi, uru-
mu, jimi-jimi to shita. Moisten, t. v. Nurasu, shimesu, uruosu, urumaseru.
Moisture,
n.
«.
Sato-mitsu.
Mole,
Muguramochi, hokuro,
«.
Okuba. dori-
yo.
Molest,
t.
Komaraseru, wadzurawa-
v.
seru.
Mollify, t. v. yurumeru.
Moment, In a
—
n.
Yawarageru, nadameru, Henshi, kata-toki,
zanji.
chotto, tachi-machi, shuyu, sunka, su-nin. Of , daiji na, taisetsu na, setsu-na. Last , saigo. Wait a chotto o machi-nasare. , ,
— —
—
Momentary,
a. aida, zanji no.
ima ya ima ya
Shibaraku, wadzuka no
To be in to
matsu.
— exJ>cctation,
Taira naru, taikutsa
Monotony,
n. Taira naru oto. a. Kikuwai na, hen na, yo na, kesho na, okii, taihen na.
Monstrous,
igi-
—
n. Tsuki, getsu, guwastu. about, kaku-getsu. Last , ato-getsu.
—
Next — Monthly,
rai-getsu. a. Tsuki-dzuki,
— salary, gekkiu.
mai-getsu,
Monument, n. Hi, seki-hi. Mood, n. Kokoro-mochi. Moody, a. Muragi naru, ki no
fusaide
Moon,
—
«.
getsu, dzuki.
Tsuki, getsu. Full boman-getsu. Ne7v mikka, rise, tsuki no de.
—
,
— «. Tsuki-akari, tsuki-kage, — night, tsuki-yo, getsu-ya.
Moonlight,
Moor, n. No, nobara. Moot, i. v. Araso, rondzuru. Mope, i. v. Ki ga fusagu, ussuru. Moral, a. — philosophy, shin-gaku. Morality, Morass, n. Morbid, a.
More,
Shikke, midzuki.
«.
Molar-tooth, Molasses,
Kabu.
Month,
gekko.
su.
Modulation, n. Irene. Moiety, n. Hambun, nakaba. Moil, i. v. Hone-oru.
Kai-shimeru.
v.
a.
na.
,
Moderate, a. Chiu-gurai no, nami no, hodo no yoi. Moderation, «. Hikayeme, uchiba. Modern, a, Ima no, toji no. timeSy kon-sei, kon-ji. Ancient and ko-
kinsen, kingin.
,
Money-bag, n. Saifu, kane-ire. Money-box, n. Zeni-bako. Money-changer, n. Riyogaye-ya. Money-lender, n. Kane-kashi. Moneyless, a. Kane-nai.
Monk, n. Monkey, azakeru, azawarau.
Daiji-na, taisetsu na-
a.
ru.
Momentum, n. Hadzumi, sei, ikioi. Monarch, «. Tenshi, 6, kashira.
Michi, dori, reigi.
n.
ad-i.
Numa. Yameru, biyo. Nao, mada, yo, amari, ma-
—
ma. No kore-kiri, mo nai. ima ichi do, mo ichi do. Give
saru, 0?2ce
—
me a
little
,
—
,
mo
,
chitto kudasare.
Do
you want any more? mada iru ka. Have you any more ? mada aru ka. The more he eats the more leati he becomes, shoku sureba shoku suru hodo
—
yaseru. and more, masu-masu, iyoiyo, zocho, iyamasu, itodo. Hoiu much more, mashite, iwan ya. A little more, mo sukoshi, machitto. Moreover, adv. Sono uye ni, mata, nao, nao-sara, nao-mata, mata wa, katsu,
katsu mata, amassaye. n. Asa, cho, kesa, hiru-maye. shower, asabell, ake no kane.
Morning,
—
MOR
ifi
,
rxk.&
Mountebank, Mountings,
Iji
Mourning,
MoRKOW,
— — ,
—
miyo-go-go-nichi. Mortal, a. bhinuru hadzu, shi-subeki, disease, ningeu. wound, omode. shini yamai. Mortar, n. Niuhachi, usu, kabe, tsuchi, odzutsu. Mortgage, «. Kaki-ire-j6-mon. Mortgage, t. v. Hiki-ate ni sum, kakite,
'
—
—
Hatzuka-nedzumi. Kuchi. Expression of kuchi-moto, kuchi-dzuki. To stop the
—
tairiyaku, aramashi. At the tnost, seisai, seigiri, tsumari. Mostly, ad?'. Taigai, tairiyaku, okata,
moppara. Moth, n. Shimi, hiru, tomushi. taitei,
a.
Haha
no.
{adv.)
ri,
i.
n.
— doiumuard, kudaru,
yokobari suru.
What
sagaru.
jnoved you
to
do so ?
nan no yuye ni so nasatta ka. Nothing I could say would 77iove him, watakushi nani hodo iute mo kanji-masen.
Movement,
«. Hataraki, ambai, hashiri, hakobi.
Mow,
Nagu, karu,
V.
t.
undo, guai,
— down,
kiru.
nagi-fuseru.
Moxa, n. Kiu, yaito. Much, adv. Takusan,
tanto, taiso, okini, yoppodo, osa-osa, hodo, dake, kurai. ikura, ikutsu, nambo, nani-
—
How
,
— —
hodo, dore-dake. more, iwan-ya. Twice as bai, So kore dake, kare hodo, rai. Too amari. Very
—
,
—
Haha Mucilage,
—
ni-s6bai.
kono kudaibun.
— for letters, fu-
,
Nori.
n,
mashite,
,
,
nori.
ni.
n. Undo, ugoki, hataraki, hakobi, ii-kakeru koto.
Motion, Motion, Motive,
—
—
—
backward, shirizoku, shisa— forzvard, susumu. — sideivays,
agaru.
bodo.
no yo
—
—
Mother in law, n. Shutome. Mother of pearl, «. — mosaic work. Motherly,
—
n.
heiko suru. Movable, a. Ugokasareru. Move, t. v. Ugoku or ugokasu, undo suru, utsurii, hikkosu, hakobu, kandzuru, ii-kakeru. with friction, kishimu. aside, dokeru. round, mawaru, meguru. upzvard, noboru,
Haha, okka-san, ofukuro,
n.
n.
,
ru.
tei,
ki-jitsu.
,
imi-ake.
Mouse,
Mouth,
ire ni suru.
Mortification, n. Funiku, dasso, haji. Mortify, i. v. Kusaru, hadzukashimeru. Mortise, h. Hozo-ana. Moss, 71. Koke. Most, a. Ichiban, goku, itatte, mottomo, hanahada. The most part, taigai, okata, daibun, moppara, arakata, tai-
Imi,
a.
Days of
—
Miyo-nichi, ashita. n. evening^ miyoinorfiing, miyo-asa. asatte, miyo-goDay after to nichi. Two days after to , shi-assa-
ban.
Mother,
mochiu, ki— clothes, kichiu, mofuku, imi-buku. — mei-nichi, End of,
buku.
no warui.
Hiyogu, hiyoso.
«.
nagekawashii.
shii,
sei.
a.
Yashi.
n.
Mourn, i. v. Kanashimu, naku, nageku. Mournful, a. Kanashii, urei, itama-
sky^ asa-yake.
Morose,
MUL
115
— sleepy asa-ne. — sun^ asa-hi. — tcuilight^ asa-hikage. Six o'clock the — ake-mutsu. — and evening^ chiii-ya, chobo, asa-ban. — stai\ no miyo-jin, aka-boshi, taihaku MoKMiNG-GLORY, «. Asagao. — of the dachi.
v.
a.
Nebaru, neba-neba,
nebari-tsuku.
Mucus,
n. n.
Koyashi. Nenyeki.
— of nose, hana-
shiru.
Mud, na,
mu-
ragaru.
Mould, n. Kata, ikata, kabi. Mould, /. v. Katadoru, kabiru. Moulder, i. v. Kudzureru. Moulding, n. Oshi-buchi. Mouldy, a. Kabitsuku, kabikusai. Moult, i. v. Kegawari wo suru, toya.
— ing bird, ha-nuke-dori.
Mound, n. Tsuka, adzuchi. Mount, /. v. Ageru, nobiru, noru, — guard, ban wo suru. ru. Mount, n. Yama. Mountain, n. Yama, san. Mountainous, a. Yama-darake
-
Muck,
Maneku.
Kokoro, wake, yuye, tsumo-
ishu, meate.
Motley, a. Konzatsu shitaru. Mottled, a. Madara na, buchi
Mucilaginous,
Henatsuchi, doro. Bestneared
n.
with
—
,
doro-darake.
Muddle, z. v. Namayoi, yoi-kusaru. Muddy, a. Nigoru, nukaru, doro-darake
Muddy,
t.
v.
Nigosu, yogosu.
Muffle, t. v. Kaburu, tsutsumu. Muggy, a. Shikki no, mushi-atsui. Mulberry, n. Kuwa, kodzu. Mulct, n. Batsu-kin, kuwa-riyo. To
—
bakkin wo toru. nose-
na.
Mule,
«. Roba, usagi-uma. Mulish, a. Kata-iji. Multifarious, a. Iro-iro, machi-machi. Multiform, «. Machi-machi no katachi. Multiplicand, n. Jitsu.
MUL
Must, adv.
formed by
wo
Multitude,
—
IMusTACHE,
Ozei, takusan,
Mustard-pot, n, Karashi-ire. Musty, a. Kabi-kusai, museru, fukeru, komogeru.
Muster, «. Tehon, mihon, choren. Muster, t. v. Atsumeru, tsunoru. Mutation, n. Kawaru-koto, henkuwa. Mutilate, t. v. Sokonau Mutable, Hen-kuwa suru, kawaru,
gomoru.
Mumps, Munch,
Miira._
n.
Hasami-bako
n. t.
to iu
yamai.
Kamu.
v.
Municipal, a. Tochi no, tokoro no. Munificent, a, Kuwan-dai naru, mune no hiroki. Munition, n. Gunki, buki.
Murder,
«.
Hitogoroshi.
Hito wo
(z'.)
korosu.
Murderer,
n.
Muriatic acid,
Hito
wo korosu
Murky, n. Kumoritaru, kasumitaru. Murmur, i. v. Tsuljuyaku, gudzu-gudzu wo iu, yomaigoto, unaru. Mushroom, «. Take, kusabira, ki-no-
mono. a.
fu, fushi.
Oshi.
Damaru, moku-nen. Sodo, muhon, ikki.
?
Ikki
;
Mutter, wo iu. Mutton, Mutual,
of
—
,
Innari-mono, hayashi-
Gaku wo konomu. — notes^ — instrument^ gakki, haya-
shi-mono.
Music-book, n. Gaku-fu. Gaku-nin, hayashi-kata. Musician, n. Strolling- ^^ (spec.) komuso.
okosu,
kuwan-
Hitsuji no niku. Tagai no, riyo-ho no, s6-ho
n. a.
tami-ni,
Muzzle,
—
,
Tagai-ni, tomo-ni, ka-
komo-gomo.
Kutsugo, tsutsu-guchi. To kutsugo wo hameru, hana-ami wo n.
kakeru.
Mv,/r^. Myriad,
Watakushi no, waga.
Man, yorodzu. Motsuyaku. Myself, /re?. Jibun, jishin, onore, mi-
Myrrh,
a. n.
dzukara.
Musk, «. Jako. Musket, «, Teppo. Musk-melon, n. Makuwa-uri.
Mysterious,
Muslin, n. Momen, sarashi. net, kaya, kacho. MuSQUlTO, n. Ka. Muss, n. Sodo, konzatsu shitaru koto.
Mystery, n. Mystify, t. v.
a.
nu, ibukashii, naru.
—
wo
uko koto. Tsubuyaku, gudzu-gudzu
v.
t,
no.
Gaku, hayashi, ongaku.
n.
strutnents
Musical,
Mutiny, Mutiny,
MutUjVLLY, adv.
ko, haisu.
Music,
fujo na. n. a.
Mute, Mute,
hito.
Shio-su.
n.
— plaster, kai-
shidei.
oi.
Mum, /. V. Damaru, moku suru. Mumble, /. v. Gudzu-gudzu to iu, fufummiyo ni iu, ganko shite iu, kuchi-
Mummy,
«. Uwa-hige. n. Karashi.
Mustard,
kakeru.
n.
Kanaradzu, kitto, zehi, also t^vo negatives ; as, yukane-
ba naran^ 7n2ist go. Must see, mineba naran, mi-nakute wa naranai. not, bekaradzu.
—
san ni shi
NAM
ii6
—
Multiplication, n. Kake-zan. table^ ku-ku. Multiplied, a. Kadzu-kadzu no. Multiplier, n. Meyasu, ho. Multiply, t. v. Masu, fuyeru, habiTo three by four^ koru, shigeru.
Satori-gataki, wakaraki-miyo na, onmitsu
Inji, ogi, himitsu, okui.
li-kuromeru, ii-magirasu.
N Kugi, tsume, aikugi. To hit Nail, the- hoshi ni ataru. Nail, v. Kugi wo uchi-tsukeru, buchii
,
tsukeru.
Naked,
a.
Hadaka
na, ratei, aka-hada-
ka na, meihaku naru. body, hada-mi.
jin.
—
— sword, haku-
Nakedness, n. Hadaka, inkiyo. Name, n. Na, namaye, mei,
—
yo-moku, miyomon. Come in the of,...w.o keni wo motte kitaru. Bad
—
A nother —
kaye-na. Name, t. v. Na wo tsukeru, nanoru, naTo call dzukeru, sho suru, gosu. , na naines, nonoshiru. Suiting the ,
omei.
,
—
ni shi-6.
Nameless,
a.
Namely, adv.
Na
no nai, mu-mei. Sunawachi.
NAP
NER
117
Nap, n. Nemuri, ke. Nape, n. Chirike. Napkin, n. Tenugui, fukin, oshime. Narcotic, n. Ma-yaku, masui-zai. Narrate, t. v. Noberu, tsugeru, kikase-
Nearly, adv.
hanasu, monogataru. chindzuru. Narration, n. Monogatari, noberu koto. minded^ Narrow, a. Semai, hosoi. ganko.
Near-sighted,
ru,
—
Narrow,
Semaku
v.
i.
sebameru, hosomeru.
suru, chijimeru,
Semaku
v.)
{i.
—
—
— production^ koku-san. —
sei,
Nationality, n. Kuni, koku. Native, n. 0/ a place, tochi no
— place^
—
a. Umare-tsuki no, atarimaye no, tozen. disposition^ hon-sho, konjo. properties^ umare-awase, umare-tsuki.
—
—
zen
to,
Umare-tsuki
ni,
shi-
sho-toku.
Natur.\l philosophy,
n. Kiu-ri. shitsu, _ umaretsuki,
Nature,
«. Sho, seishitsu, sho-ai, sei,
mochi-maye.
Naught, adv.
—
Set at suru,
,
Muda-ni, munashiku. karondzuru, naigashiro-ni
nami suru.
Naughty, a. Warui, ashiki, aku. Naughtily, adv. Ashiku, waruku. Nausea, n. Mukaike, mun-mun. Mukadzuku, mukaNauseate, v. t. muka suru, haki-so ni naru, muyakuya suru. Nautilus,
Naval, ikusa.
n.
a.
—
Ho-tate-gai.
Fune
no.
_/
_
—
battle.,
kai-gun.
—
—
funa-
officers.,
hospital., kai-gun kai-gun-kuwan. no biyo-in. string,h.eso Navel, «. Heso, hozo.
—
no o. Navigable, a, Fune ga torareru. Navigate, t. v. Fune wo tsukau. Navigation, n. Ko-kai. Navy, n. Kai-gun. Nay, adv. Ina, iiye.
Near,
ru,
nozomu.
—
Short
,
iku-
bi.
Neck-cloth, n. Kubi-maki. Necklace, n. Kubi-tama. Necrom.ajjcer, n. ja,
Maho-tsukai, uranai-
onyoshi.
Yo, iri-yo. More than one needs, yobun, yokei, amari. Not need-
Need,
n.
Need, t. v. Needful, a.
nakute kanawanu. Nakute kanawanu, shitsu-
Iru,
Needle, n. Hari. -; maker, Needle-box, n. Hari-bako. Needlessly, adv.
hari-ya.
Muda-ni, munashi-
ku, itadzura-ni.
Needle-work,
«.
Hari-shigoto,
nui-
mono. Needy, a. Madzushii, hinkiu
na, bim-bo. Futoi, aku, ashiki, nikui. Okotaru, yudan wo suru, so-riyaku ni suru, tarumu, naozaru. Okotari, yudan, taiNegligence, n.
Nefarious, a. Neglect, t. v.
man, yurukase. Negligently, adv. Soriyaku ni, scmatsu ni, nen wo iredzu ni, orosoka ni. Negotiate, t. v. Atsukau, tori-atsukau, hakarau, tori-hakarau.
Negotiator, n. Atsukai-nin, sewa-nin. Negro, n. Kurombo. Neigh, i. v. Inanaku, ibau. Neighbor, n. Tonari, kinjo na hito.
Next
— but one, mata-donari.
Neighborhood, ri,
n._
Kinjo, kimpen, ata-
kinzai, moyori. a.
— states, kin-goku, — village., kin-son, kin-go,
Neighboring, rin-goku. rin-son.
Neighborly, adv. nengoro
—
—
Tonari no yo
ni,
ni.
Neither, /r^. Dochira mo, idzure mo. are dochira mo iranu. / want good, idzure mo yoku nai. Nao mata, mo mata, Neither, conj. mo, with a neg.
—
way, Chikai, soba no. a. haya-michi. Masa-ni, hotondo. to death, shi ni kakaru. Near, t. v. Chikayoru, chikadzuku, yo-
Near, adv.
_
ri to.
Necessary, a. Kanaradzu, nakute kanawanu, yamu koto wo yedzu, yondo-
yo naru.
conntry^ hon-koku. Nativity, n. Tanjo, umare.
Naturally, adv.
—
ed, fu-yo. hito.
kokiyo, furusato, kiuri.
Natural,
taitei, taigai, ta-bun, okata, tai^(?«c, yoppodo dekita, mo jiki ni dekiru. Chika-me. n. Neat, a. Kirei, teineina. _ , Neatly, adv. Kirei-ni, teinei ni, shiku-
han.
Neck,
Semaku, karojite. Hana-goye.
Nasal-sound, n. Nasal-polypus, n. Hana-take. Nasty, a. Madzui, musai. Nation, n. Jim-min, koku-min. customs^ koku-fu. National, a, government^ koku/tfw, koku-ho.
—
— all,
koro nai, yoginai. Kubi, nodo. n.
naru.
Narrowly, adv.
Chikaku, masa-ni, nannan, hotondo, yoppodo, hadzu-hadzu.
Nephew,
n.
—
,
Oi.
Nerve, n. Shinkei. Nervous, a. Shinkei no, tassha na, niujaka na.
NES
—
ii8
Nest, Su. of boxes ireko, kumiju. Nestle, t. v. Yadoru. Nestling, n. Sugomori. shirty ami-jiban. Net, n. Ami. Net, t. V. Amu. weight or proceeds^ shomi. Net, d. ^
—
—
Nether, a. Shita no. Nettle, «. Ira-kusa. Nettled, /iijj. Iratsuku, Net-work, n. Ami, ami-saiku. Neutral, a. Dochira no ho ni mo katayoranu, chiu-ritsu no, bo-kiiwan shite oru.
Sakarote muda ni Neutralize, t. v. suru, munashiku suru.
Never, adv.
Itsu-to-temo, katsute na-
~ Shikashi-nagara,
shi, tsuini nai.
Nevertheless,
_
conj.
keredomo, saredomo, iyedomo.
New,
—
goods, a. Atarashii, editioti, shimpan. shinto no shina. Shin-zan. n. Arata-ni, atarashiku, shin-
—
shin.
New-comer, Newly, adv. ki ni.
Newness, News, «.
n.
Atarashisa.
Shimbun,
tayori, shin-setsu,
chindan, chinsetsu. Newspaper, «. Shimbun-shi. New tea, n. Shin-cha. New-veak, n. Shin-nen, kai-nen. New-year's day, n. Ganjitsu. joya, omisoka.
Toshidama. day, akuru
—
hi,
— 7no7ith, rai-getsu, yokutsuki. year, rai-nen, yoku-nen, akuru-toshi. — world, rai-se, nochi no
yoku-jitsu.
—
yo.
— spring, rai-shun.
Nib, n. Saki. Nibble, /. v. Kamu. Nice, a. Kirei na, teinei na, bi, yoi, umaki. bit, chimmi. Nicely, adv. Yoku, teinei na. Nick, w. Kidzu, kake. of time, chodo ma ni atta. Nicked, a. Koboreru, kakeru. Nickname, n. Ada-na. Niece, n. Mei. Niggard, a. Shiwai, rinshoku no, yabu-
—
—
saka.
(«.)
and day, yo wo
Shiwaku, kechi
hi ni tsuide ka-
segu.
_
na, rippa no. n.
— atid ignoble, ki-sen.
Nobleman,
ni,
Kuwa-zoku, reki-reki no
hito.
Kuwa-zoku, reki-reki. Nobody, n. Dare mo nai. Nocturnal, a. Yo, yoru no. Nod, i. v. Unadzuku. Nobility, n.
To Oto, ne, sawagi, hibiki. yakamashii, sawagu, sodo suzazamcku, zomeku. Noise, t. v. Fure-chirasu, hiromeru. steps, nuki-ashi, shiNoiseless, a. nonde, noso-noso to. Noisome, a. Doku-na, aku, warui, kuNoise, n.
make —
,
ru,
—
sai.
Noisy, a.
Yakamashii, sawagashii, sozo-
shii.
Nomenclature,
Shiwambo.
Niggardly, adv.
night
Night-blindness, n. Tori-me. Night-boat, n. Yo-fune. Night-clothes, n. Nemaki, yogi. Nightly, adv. Mai-ban, yo goto ni. Nightmare, n. Unasareru, osowareru. Night-soil, n. Shimogoye. Night-sweat, n. Ne-ase. Night-watch, n. Yo-ban. Nimble, a. Ashibaya-no, hayai. Nimbus, n. Komiyo. Nine, a. Kokonotsu, ku. Nineteen, a. Ju-ku. Nineteenth, a. Ju-ku-ban. Ninetieth, a. Ku-ju-ban. Ninety, a. Ku-ju. Ninth, a. Ku-ban. (w.) Ku-ban-me. Nip, t. v. Tsumeru, tsumu. Nipple, n. Chi-mame, chikubi, chibusa. Nitrate of Potash, n. Sho-seki. NiTR.\TE OF Silver, n. Sho-san-gin. No, adv. liye, iya, nai, and neg. sufF. matter, kamainu, dzu, de, mai. masen. No_ help for it, shikata ga nai, shiyo ga nai. Noble, a. Tattoki, omoki, takai, kenage
—
— eve,
New-year's gift, n. Next, rt. Tsugi no.
— robber, yato. — lamp, ari-ake. — attack, yo-uchi. — crying, yo-naki. — — waking, tetsu-ya, yo-akashi. work, yo-shigoto, ya-giyo. — fishing, — dress, yo-gi. To work ya-riyo.
n.
Kotoba,
miyomo-
ku.
oshinde. Nigh, a. Chikai. to, nosomu, masaDraiu , chikayoru. ni, hotondo. time, yoru, Night, «, Ya, ban, yo. yodoshi, yomosugayabun. Whole
Nominate, t. v. Tateru. None, a. Mo nai. Nonentity, n. Mu ichi motsu. Nonplused, /ajj. Toho ni kureru. Nonsense, n. Orokanaru koto, andara,
Last kom-ban. To-morrozv saku-ban, yombe. ya-chiu. Late miyo-ban. In the about, ichi ya oki at — , yo-fuka. Pass the yo wo akasu. ni, kaku-ya.
Bakarashii, gu nam, Nonsensical, a. oroka naru, guchi na. Noon, n. Mahiru, nitchiu, haku-chiu.
rinshoku
ni,
—
—
ra.
—
—
— —
,
To-7iight,
—
—
,
—
,
guchi.
Noose,
n.
Wana.
NOR
I
Mo, nao, mata, -with a negaconj. tive. Normal, a. Atarimaye no, kisoku-dori no. North, «. Kita, kita no ho, hoku, ne no Nor,
n.
To-hoku,
n.
Hokkiyoku.
— ivindy narai.
ho.
North-pole, North-star,
iishi-tora
no
Kita no ho ye.
—
Bloiv the
wo kamu. hana-ge. kuso.
,
Nose-band, Nosegay, n. Nose-ring, Nostril, n.
iku suru, yo-iku suru.
Nourishment, n. Tabe-mono, j'ashinaimono, kui-mono, shoku-motsu. Novel, n. Kusazoshi, saku-mono-gaNovEL, a. Novelty,
.^
NovEMBER,
hana-gami.
Hana-gawa.
n.
Novice,
Hito tsukane no hana. Hanagai.
n.
Hana no
Hi-yaku.
«.
Is not^ or have not^ nai. Do na, nakare, muyo. J^ot yet, mada,
—
—
Notch, n. Kiri-kata, kirime. of an arrow^ hadzu. Notched, a. Kakeru, koboreru, kirime tsukeru. n. Shirushi, chiu, fu, tegata, te-
Note,
gami, kaki-tsuke, kaki-tome, hiyoban. Note, t. v. Tsukeru, kaki-tomeru, mitomeru, shirusu, chiu-kai suru, chiu-
shaku suru. Note, a. Nadakaki, na
aru.
mei-sho, nadokoro.
n.
Place of
A man of —
Oboye-cho, te-cho, tebi-
n.
—
Now
Nowhere, adv. Noxious, ni
Na-dakai, ko-mei.
Nani mo
— —
—
nai. ni naru,
tame
naranu, sawaru. n. Kuchi.
Nude, a. Hadaka na. Nudge, /. v. Hiji de tsuku. Nudity, n. Hadaka naru koto. Nugatory, a. Muda na, munashiki, yaku ni tatanu. Nuisance, «. Gai, jama, fujo. To abate a fuj6 wo nozoku. Null, a. Muda, yo ni tatanu. Nullify, t. v. Muda ni suru, munashiku
—
,
Numb, a. Number. nai.
of
Shibireru, mahi suru. Insu, kadzu, ban. Great
«.
Odd
—
—
Small ,
kisu.
ikutsu, years, nen-sii. ,
—
,
—
wadzuka, suku-
Even
ikura,
—
gu-su. , iku-ban.
wo
—
—
Numberless, a. Kazoyerarenu. Numerical, a. order, ban-date Numerically, adv. Bandate shite, ka-
—
,
mo
NiiMBER,
—
Give
ni
nai,
mu-ichimotsu. but this., kore bakari, kore kiri. Make of koto to mo sedzu, kayeri-midzu, itowadzu. more., mo nai. Have to do with it., kuwan-kei senu ga yoi. Notice, t. ?'. Miru, mi-tsukeru, mi-tomeru, kayeri-miru, kamau. Ta/c-e no of., sumashite iru. Notice, «. Fure, shirase. Public fu-
—
Doko
Doku-na, gai
a.
Nozzle,
What
kai. n.
shami,
—
Ima, toji, imasara. and then, ori-ori, ori-fushi, 6-6. high no-zv low, agattari sagatarri. crying now laughing, naitari warattari.
6ku, amata.
Note-book,
mo-
suru.
mei-jin.
others.,
Ju-ichi-guwatsu. Heta, shimbochi,
n.
shoshin. 'Now, adv.
ana.
or imada, with a neg. verb. the leasts sukoshi mo nai. Notable, a. Nadakai, ki-mij^o, miyonaru, komei.
Noted, a. Nothing,
Atarashii, tsune naranu. Chimbutsu, atarashii
n.
,
— paper
Nostrum, Not, adv.
,
— ivith the JingerSy tebana —bleed^ hanaji. Hair of — Breathing of — hana-iki. — hana, hana-shiru, hana-
Mucus of
ko.
redomo, iyedomo, nagara. n. Tai no kotoba, mei-shi. Yashinau, sodateru, but. v.
Nourish,
Kita-nishi, sei-hoku,.
n.
North-wind, n. Kita-kaze, hoku-fu. Nose, n. Hana. kamu. To blow the
,
meihaku
Saredomo, ke-
co7tj.
Noun,
North-west,
not.,
Nadakaki,
a.
na.
Hokkiyoku-sei, hoku-
n.
Notorious,
Notwithstanding,
shin.
Northward, adv.
—
n. Kokoroye, omoye, riyokem tsumori, zonjij^ori, zombun. Notional, a. Uwatsukite oru. Notoriety, n. Guwai-bun, miyo-mon,
hiyo-ban.
ho.
North-east,
wo
Notion,
shiraseru, tsugeru.
,
—
of
hito-me.
Notification, n. Fu-koku. Notify, t. v. Kikaseru, shiraseru, tsugeru, fukoku suru.
t,
V.
Kazoyeru, ban
tsuke-
—
dzu ni shite.
_
Numerous, a. O, amata no, tais6 no. NUMSCULL, n. Baka, gudon nahito. Nun, n. Ama, bikuni, zenni. Nunnery, n. Amadera. Nuptial,
a.
— presents, yviwio. — cere-
monies, kon-rei. Nuptials, «. Kon-rei, kon-in. Mori, kai-ho-nin, kambiyoNurse, n. nin, togi.
Wet
—
,
uba, omba.
Nurse, i. v. Mori wo suru, kaiho suru, kambiyo suru, chichi wo nomaseru. Nurture, t. v. Yashinau, sodateru, buiku suru.
Nutriment,
Nutshell,
Nut, n. Mi. Nut-gall, n.
mo-
Kara.
n.
Nux vomica,
Gobaishi, fushi.
Shokuji, yashinau
n.
no.
Nutrition, n. Yashinai Nutritious, a. Yashinau.
Machin.
n.
Nikudzuku.
Nutmeg,
«.
Oak,
Kashi no Maihada, or makihaka, ki-
o n.
Oakum,
ki.
n.
hada.
—
maker^Toya., Oar, «. Ro, kai. Oat, n. Karasu-mugi. Oath, n. Chikai, seigon. Obdurate, a. Ganko naru, funinjo, katai.
Obedience,
— io parents,
«.
li.6k6.
— io
a master, chiugi. Obedient, a. Shitagau, koko naru, koAisatsu, yesaku. n. Shitagau, fuku suru, nabiku, i. v. mochiiru, kifuku suru.
Obeisance,
Obscure, /, v. Magirakasu, kuramasu. Obsequies, n. Tomorai, sorei, soshiki. Obsequious, n, Hetsurau, kobiru, omoneru, hige no chiri wo harau. Observance, n. Shitagai, mamori, okonai.
Miru koto, okonai, n. mamoru koto, me. Observatory, «. Temmondai. Observe, t. v. Miru, mi-tsukeru, iu, hanasu, mamoru, shitagau, okonau. Obsolete, a. Furuku narite ima wa Orservation,
mochiirarenu.
Obey,
Obstacle,
Obfuscate, t. v. Mayowasu, Obituary, «. Shinuru koto. Ate, me-ate, kokoro-zashi, Object, n.
Obstinate, a. Ganko, wagamama, kimama, henshu, kataiji, joppari, gojo wo
moku-teki. Object, t. v.
Obstreperous, a.
Kotowaru, ii-fusegu, nan kobamu. Nan, kotowari, betsugi. Objection, n. to my taking this Have you any ;pe7i ? kono fude wo totte mo ii-ka. Oblation, «. Ku-motsu, sonaye-mono.
wo
tsukeru,
—
Obligation,
n.
Subeki koto, hadzu,
atari-maye. tozen no koto.
—
Oblige, t. v. Shiiru, seneba naranu. me, dozo, nani to zo, doka. Obliged, a. Yamukoto wo yedzu, yondokoro naku, yoginai, kanaradzu, zehi obliged to you, arigato, kanaku.
Am
tajikeno.
Obliging, a. Oblique, a. Obliterate,
Jama, sasawari, samatage,
n.
kosho.
haru, jo
wo
haru.
Sawagashii, yakama-
Jama wo suru, sasawaru, samatageru, fusagu, fusagaru, kodawaru, heisoku suru. Obstructing, the zne^v, me-zawari. Obstruction, n. Jama, sasawari, hasemono, kosho. of bowels, bempei. Obtain, t. v. Yeru, uru, motomeru, totonoyeru, uketoru. Obtrude, t. v. Sashi-deru, deshubaru, oshi-komu. Obtrusion, «. Sashi-deru koto. Obstruct,
t.
V.
—
—
Obtund, t. Obtuse, a.
V.
Yawarageru, nibuku suru.
Donna,
nibui,
namakura
Nengoro
na, shinsetsu na. Naname no, sujikai. t. v. Kesu, mametsu, oto-
su.
Wasureru koto, bokiyaku. Oblong, a. Nagate no kata. Soshiri, hiho, zangen, akObloquy, n. Oblivion, n.
ko.
Obnoxious, a. Kakawaru. nikumareru. Obscene, a. story, iro-banashi pictures, makuraye. Obscure, a. Akiraka naranu, fu-fummi-
—
yo, aimai, magirawashii, moro.
—
Obviate, t. v. Nozoku, saru. Obviously, adv. Akiraka, fummiyo. Occasion, «. Koto, ori, tsuide, yo, wake, seki, yuye. No oacusion, oyobanu. Occasion, t. v. Contained in the caust.
form of
the verb, saseru. kanashimaseru.
— grief
Occasionally, adv. Ori-fushi, ori-ori, tabi-tabi, tama-tama, tama-ni. Occidental, rt. Nishino,sai. Occult, a. Kakuretaru, himitsu na. Occupant, n. Sumai hito, oru-hito.
OCC
Giyo, kagiyo, tosei, shon. bai, nariwai, giyotei.
Occupy,
t.
Sumau,
v.
kama-
oru, toru,
keru.
Occur, i. v. Au, aru, kakaru. Occurrence, n. Koto, yoshi. evil
—
Ocean,
Without
buji.
,
Umi,
kai, nada, oki. Toki, ji. Six in the morniftg, ake-mutsu. koTwelve konotsu-doki, ju-ni ji. n.
O'clock,
Oculist,
—
n.
Octagon, October,
n. n. n.
—
,
Hakkaku. Hachi-guwatsu. Me-isha.
Odd,
a. Medzurashii, mare na, ban, ki. even-y ki-gu. months^ han tsuki. Odds, n. Komi. Ode, n. Shi, uta. Odious, a. Nikui, kirawashii, niku-niku-
—
ON
12 I
Occupation,
—
and
no
Offshoot, Offspring,
Yeda, bumpa, ha.
n. n.
Shison, ko.
Often, adv.
Shiba-shiba, tabi-tabi, maido, mai-mai, seki-seki. Oh, interj. Aa, oya-oya, 6. Oil, n. Abura. Oil, i. v. Abura wo tsukeru. Oil-cake, n. Abura-kasu. Oil-can, n. Abura-tsugi. Oil-jar, a. Abura-tsubo. Oil-p.mnting, n. Abura-ye. Oil-paper, n. Abura-gami. Oil-press, n. Abura-shime. Oil-shop, n. Abura-ya. Oil-tub, n. Abura-daru. Oily, a. Aburake aru.
Ointment, «. Koyaku. Old, a. Furui, ro, kin, furuberu, kobiru. Ho-w old ^ toshi wa ikutsu. times.,
—
mukashi. — ?«««, rojin, toshiyori. — house., furui-iye, kiu-taku. — horse, ro-ba. — Odor, n. Nioi, ka, kaori. iurute, kibu— furni— rags., furu-gire.furugi, rushi. Odoriferous, a. Kobashii. CEsoFHAGUS, «. Ikuwan. ture, furu-dogu. — rice, hine-gome. — friend, kiu-iu. — cztstom, kiu-rei. Of, prep. No. Of course., mochiron, shizen. — chikagoro, kinrai. — Of — mukashi kara. old^ mukashi. — itself hitori de, onoOld age, n. Oi, ro-nen, dzu to, onodzukara. Older, a. — brother, ani. — sister, Off, adz'. Off haiid^ dehodai, detarame. ane. — son, chaku-shi, soriyo, Ptet — nobasu. Oldest, a. Off-zuatch., hi-ban. Go — saru. Get — oriru. Take — cho-nan. — daughter, ane-musume. shii.
clothes.,
late.,
,
ro.
.^
,
,
,
—
toru, mane wo suru. wakiTo look mi wo suru. Offal, n. Gomi, akuta. Offence, n. Tsumi, ochido, toga, okori. Offend, t. v. Okasu, rippuku-saseru,
itameru,
sorasu,
,
hadzusu, kobara ga
tatsu, fureru, ki ni sakarau, ki ni sa-
a.
Ko-fu no, furukusai,
furumekashii.
Old Testament, Olive,
Omen,
Kiu-yaku. n. Kanran. Zempiyo, kizashi, sho, shirase,
n. «.
dzui, saga, yengi. sho-dzui.
Good
—
,
dzui-gen,
Omentum,
waru.
Offensive,
lya-na, kirai-na, kimusai,
a.
kiza na.
Offer,
t. v. Ageru, dasu, kubutsu sum, tamukeru, sasegeru, tatematsuru, ii-
ireru. yarn, sonayeru. hundred dollars., but
take
Old-fashioned,
it.,
toranai.
I offered hiin a he would not
hiyaku doni yaro to iutemo What offer do you make ?
ikura daso ka.
Offering, n. Kumotsu, tamuke, sonayemono, bono. to spirits^ hiyogu. Office, n. Tsutome, yakume, sewa, yaku-sho, kuwan-shoku. Holding zai-kin, zai-yaku. /« to-yaku. Out
—
—
of — hi-yaku.
—
,
,
Officer, n. Yaku-nin, tori-shimari nin. Official, a. Kuwan, yaku-hen, kuwanin, yaku-nin. Tsutomeru, okonau,
Officl-vte, t. V. tori-atsukau.
Officious, a.
Offset, n.
Sewa wo yaku, Yeda,
6
sui-kiyo.
Mo-maku. «. a. P'ukitsu na. Omission, n. Ochido, shi-ochi, ayamachi, ochi, dame. of a word, rakuji. Ominous, Omit,
/.
?'.
— — to write, kaki-morasu, — to say, ii-morasu, ii-oto-
Riyaku suru, nuku, otosu,
ochiru, kaku. kaki-otosu. su.
— reading, yomi-otosu.
Omnibus, n. Shi-rin basha no na. Omnipotent, a. Atawazaru koto nashi, dekinii koto nashi.
Omnipresent, a. Arazaru tokoro nashi. Omniscient, a. Shiranu koto nashi. On, prep. Uye ni. foot, kachi.
—
the contrary, kayette, kekku.
— — duty,
to-ban. To play on a drum, taiko wo utsu. To lie 071 a bed, ne-dai ni neru.
The child depends on its mother, kodomo ga haha ni tayoru. To rest on the Sabbath day, ansoku-nichi ni yasu-
mu. Have mercy on me, watakushi wo avvaremi-tamaye. On a sudden, niwaka ni, tachimachi ni. The house is onfire^
ON
Ichi-do, aru-hi, katsute. At tachi-dokoro, sugu-ni, sok-
a.
— soku-ji,
koku, sokkon.
One,
—day {uncer-
hitotsu.
Ichi,
a.
—
onaijikoto, kamahitotsu dzutsu. (0/ a kata-kata. —after pair), kataippo, the other, tsugi-tsugi-ni, jun-jun-ni.
wanu.
All One by —
o'clock,
kokonotsu-han-doki.
tain), aru hi.
— person,
hitori,
—
,
,
ichi nin.
— another, tagai-ni.
ikkiyo.
—
—
effort,
One corner, «. Kata-dzumi. One eye, n. Kata-me. One face, n. Kata-omote. One foot, n. Kata-ashi. One hand, n. Kata-te. One leg, n. Kata-ashi. Onerous,
Made by
—
,
ji-saku, tedzuka
koshirayeta, te-dzukuri, te-sei, te-saku. «. Kata-ippo, kata-kawa, kata kuchi.
One-side,
One-way,
Kata-michi. Onion, n. Negi, hitomoji. Bakari, nomi, O.NLY, adv.
—
musuko.
—
—
,
hassu, toki-akasu, hajimeru.
— and shut-
ting, ake-tate.
Openly,
Omote-muki
adz>.
kozen
ni,
oyake
ni,
arawa-ni. glass, Opera, n. Shibai, saru-gaku. s6-gankiy6. Operate, t. v. Hataraku, setsudan suru, The medicine has not operated^ kiru. kusuri ga kikimasenanda, or, shirushi ga nakatta. Operation, n. Hataraki, kiki, setsudan.
mukidashi
ni,
Ophthalmia,
n.
to,
Gam-biyo,
—
me no
ya-
mai.
Riyoken, omoi, kokoro, n. zombun, zonjiyori, zonnen, zoni. Opium, n. Ahen. Opponent, n, Aite.
Opinion,
fusegu,
tekitai
,
Optional, a. Omo-mama no. Optionally, adv. Omo-mama ni. Or, co)ij. Aruiwa, ka, ya. Two or three persons, riyo san nin.
Oracle, tt. Takusen, kami no tsuge. Oral, a. Kojo no. instruction, ku-
—
den, kuchi-dzutaye.
—
shikanai, child,
Onset, n. Seme. saki Onward, fl^7^ Susumu. Togo ye yuku. Ooze, t. v. Seguru, dara-dara to idzuru. Opaque, a. Tsuki-toranu. Opex, t. V. Hiraku, akeru, aku, hirogeru,
Open, a. Hiraita, aita. Opening, n. Kuchi, ana.
Saliarau,
Tomeru, kanemochi no.
a.
Orange,
n.
son, hitori tada. hitori-go.
v.
t.
hamukau, temukau, mukayeru, motoru, somuku, giyaku. Opposing, a. Mukai, giyaku-naru. Opposite, a. Mukai no, tai suru, hantai no, urahara, sakasama. Oppress, t. v., Setageru, kurushimeru, semeru. Oppressive, a. Mugoi, kakoku naru, bogiyaku naru. Opprobrious, a. Hadzukashimeru. Opprobrium, n. Chijoku. kakin, kidzu. Optician, n. Megan e-shi. Option, n. Yerabu koto, omo-mama, zom-bun, omoi-ire. Own kokoro ni makaseru, kokoro shidai. suru,
—
—
,
—
— house, dai-ke.
O.ne's-self, pro. Ji-bun, jishin, midzuTalkingto hikara, doku, hitori. tori-goto.
toki, tsugo yoki toki. n. Tsuide, ko-bin, tayori, yosuga, bin, bingi, kikuwai, atedzu. by ship, funa-dayori, bin-sen.
Opportunity,
Opulent,
Omoki.
a.
Opportune, a. Tsugo no yoi, shiawaseno. Opportunely, adv. Oriyoku, chodo yoi
Oppose,
To go on, susumu.
kiru.
Once,
ORD
122
On
the way, tochiu ni. On purpose, waza to. On the left, hiOn Oti the right, migi ni. dari ni. kore wo mite yorejoiced, seeing it he rokobu. On, adv. To put on clothes, kimono wo iye ga yakeru.
,
Mikan, tachibana.
«. daidai.
Bitter
Orange-peel, n. Chimpi. Orang-outang, n. Hihi, shojo. Orator, n. Bensha. Orb, n. Marui mono, mari.
Meguru michi, giyodo,
Orbit, n.
— of the moon, haku-do. — of thekido. eye, me-tsubo.
Orchard, n, Sono, kudamono-batake. Orchestra, n. Baka-bayashi. Orchid, n. Mojidzuri. Orchis, n. Sekkoku. Ordain, t. v. Sadameru, tateru. Ordeal, n. by water, midzu-zeme.
—
—
by fire, hi-zeme.
Order,
Shidai. narabi, shidara, retsu, ichi, rass'ii, geji, sashidzu, ii-tsuke, mei, shiki. rei, jun,*tsuide, shimari, tori-shimari, riugi, kurai, rui, atsuraye, n.
chiumon. In order to, tame ni, yo Regular jum-ban. Order, t. v. Osameru, ii-tsukeru,
—
ni.
,
dzuru, atsurayeru, chiu-mon suru.
Orderly, adv. Ordinance, «.
Tadashiku. Okite, go-hatto, sadame,
horitsu, taiho, odzutsu. Ordinary, a. Tsune no, heijitsu, heizci,
fudan, itsumo no, nabete, tsurci. clothes, heifuku, person, bonnin.
—
1
ORD
Organize,
kesu. deta. silk,
na.
an .
ki suru,
Hajimeru, okosu, hok-
v.
t.
okoru.
Hotto nin, hokki
Originator, n.
Ornament, Ornament, Orphan, n.
h, t.
nin.
Kazari.
adz'.
Omote-mukini, muki-
—
haru. a, Hoka no, betsu no, yoso no, side., ano-ho, ta, aruiwa, adashi. day^ konaida, kono-goro, day^ kaku-jitsu, chika-goro. Every one.^ hitotsuEvery ichi nichi oite.
—
—
—
mono wo, or j'ukeba yukatta no ni. You ought to go to-day, kiyo iku hadzu
ta
no koto, or kiyo iku beki koto. Meti ought to fear God., hito wa kami wo uyamau hadzu no mono. Men ought to obey the laws, hito wa gohatto ni shitago beki mono. a. Troy equals, hachi momme
Ounce,
ni-fun san-rin. t.
v.
Warera-no. Oshi-nokeru.
Soto. Formed by affixing deru or dasu to the roots of verbs ; as, kake-dasu, to run out. Tobi-dasu, to jump out. Tori-da&u, to take ozet. To pour out., kobosu, tsugu. To go out (as a Jire)., kiyeru. To put out {a fire).,
Out, adv.
— —
—
,
,
Outcry, n. Sawagi. Outdo, t. v. Sugiru, katsu, masaru. darkness., Outer, a. Uwa, soto no.
—
—
Otherwise, conj. Shikazareba. Otter, n. Kawa-oso. You Ought, Beki, hadzu, atarimaj^e. ought to have written yesterday., kino kakeba yokatta, or kino kakeba yokatta mono wo. Ought to have bought it., kayeba j^okatta, or kayeba yokatta no ni. Ought to have gone., yokeba j'okat-
Oust,
—
—
—
chiu-u.
Outermost,
Our, pro.
—
— — — — of business,
er,
n. Dacho. Ostentation, n. Date, miye, omote wo
—
out of,
watakushi no chikara ni oyobima.sen. To be hi ga kiyeta. Th'e fire is of money, kane ga tsukita. Hear me shimai made okiki nasare. Outbid, t. v. Kai-katsu. 0[;tbreak, n. Hassuru-koto, okori. Out-building, n. Koya. Outcast, Ronin, ru-nin, mu-shuku.
oyake
Ostrich,
achira.
—
ni shita.
ni.
Other,
Grow
.
—
—
kuwai.
no.
dashi
—
oru.
i.
Ostensibly,
.
,
sho-bai yame — of employment, hima de of trim, kashigu, katamuku. Out and out, mattaku. of my pow-
Kazaru, yosoou. v. Minashigo, kodoku.
Tobi. n. v. Hone ni naru. Ostensible, a. Omotemuki no,
OsPREY, Ossify,
.
—
—
moto-
yori, zentai, hon-rai.
Originate,
.
.
—
shitagaki.
Guwan-rai,
To be fully out {as
eruption), de-soro.
kara deru. kara hayeru, To de-iri wo suru. go in and of fashion, sutarete shimatta. of place, bun wo hadzureru. basho hadzureru, of time, toki naranu, toki ni hadzureru. of the way, michi ni hadzureru, michi ni mayo. of order, jun wo hadzureru. oftijne, choshi ga hadzurete iru. of sight, miye-nakunatta. of hearing, kikoye-nakunatta. of print, of breath, iki ga kireru. zeppan ni natta. of season, tokinaranu. of sorts, ambai ga warui, ki-bun ga warui. of temper, fu-
Higashi no ho no. a. Orifice, «. Kuchi, ana. Origin, n. Hajimari, moto, okori, shohotsu, hottan, minamoto, kongen, kompon, tane, motodate. Original, a. Moto no, hon. Original copy, n. Tane-hon, gempon,
Oriental,
Originally, adv.
To be out {of a hottse), rusu, Out of, kara, yori, nai. Out of ito ga urete shimatta. Ozit of oil.,
abura ga shimatta.
Koshirayeru, sonaye-
v.
t.
OUT
123
Ordure, n. Fun, kuso, daiben. Ore, >i. Aragane, ko. Okgan, «. Dogu, kikai, gakki no
Outfit, n. OuT-GO, t.
Ichi-ban soto no. Te-ate, yoi, shitaku. a.
Koyeru, sugiru. Bukotsu na, a.
V.
Outlandish,
kitai
na. j
Out-last,
1
t.
v.
Nagaku motsu, nagaku
tamotsu, mochi g a yoi. Oi tlay, «. Iriyo, niuyo, zappi, yodo. Out-leap, t. v. Tobi-koyeru. Outlet, n. De-guchi. sketch, suji-gaki, shitaOutline, a. gaki. of a character, kagoji. Outlive, t. v. Iki-nokoru, okureru. Outnumber, t. v. Kadzu ga koyeru, kadzu ga masaru. Outpost, n. Bansho, sayaku. Outrage, n. Hidoi me, mugoi me. Outrageous, a. Futoi, muri na, furachi
—
—
Out-rank, Out-ride, Out-run,
t. t.
v. v.
-
"
Uye-tatsu.
Kake-kosu.
^~^^-- 1Hashiri-kosu,
kosn. OuT-s.\iL, kosu.
t.
V.
Fune
OuT-SELL,
t.
V.
Uri-katsu.
kake-
ni notte hashiri-
OUT Outset,
—
—
—
Outward-bound, i. v. Shukko suru. Outwardly, adv. Omote-muki-ni, oyake-ni.
Out-wear,
Nagaku motsu, mochi
t. v.
yori omoi. day en, ibitsu-
nari,
Ovary, «, Ranso. Oven, n. Kama, furo, muro. Over, prep. Uye, yo, sugiru. amaru, wataru, koyeru. nokoru. To cross kakewatasu. To run To hand wataru, afureru, koboreru. To have mi-u'atasu. amaru, nokoru. To look korobu. Over and To roll
— —
—
,
—
,
—
,
— —
,
,
kasane-gasane, juju, kudo-kudo, seizei. and al>07'e, sono hoka ni, sono uye again., kayeru. agai^ist., fti. mukai. To give over., yameru, yosu. the head sunda, shimatta. All
—
{deep).,
yuyo.
Overdraw,
Tori-sugiru,
v.
t.
morai-
Over-drive, t. v. Oi-sugiru. Over-due, t. v. Nichigen wo kosu, nichigen ga koyeta. Over-eat, /. v. Kui-sugiru, tabe-sugosu.
Over-estimate,
v.
t.
Tsumori-sugiru,
hakari-sugiru.
Over-fatigue, t. Over-feed, t. v.
Overflow, Overgrow,
v. v. v.
i. /.
OvERH.ANG,
Tsukare-sugiru. Kuwase-sugiru. Afureru, koboreru. Habikoru, shigeru. Uye kara deru, nozo-
v.
/.
ku.
ga yoi.
Outweigh, t. v Oval, a. Tamago
—
'
sugiru.
Soto, hoka, uye, guwaiOutside, a. men, uwa-muki, uwabe, omote-muki. gaftneasureinetit, soto-nori. coat., uwa-nuri. went^ uwagi. Outsider, «. Shiroto, nakama de nai. Outstrip, t. v. Sugiru, koyeru. OuT-v/ALK, t. V. Aruki-kosu. Outward, a. Soto no, uye no.
—
OVE
124
Hajimete, hajimari, okori,
n.
sai-sho.
— —
,
take ga tatanu.
—
To do
Something
— —
again., shi-naosu, it shi-kayesu, futa tabi suru. To read tobiagain., yomi-kayesu. To leap arukikosu, tobi-watasu. To ivalk , mawaru, toru, haikuwai suru. Over a hundred and under., uye shita. men., hiyaku yo nin. The rain is over., ame ga hareta. The winter is over.,
— —
,
—
ga owatta. OvER-AMXious, a. fuj-^u
Overawe,
/.
v.
Anji-sugiru. Osoreru, ojikeru.
—
Midzu ,
ni
wo
ni hamaru. utsu.
To
Overcast, a. Kumoru. Over-cautious, a. Tsutsushimi sugiru, yojin sugiru.
Overcharge, t. v. Kake-ne wo kake wo suru, komi-sugiru. Overcloud, i. v. Kumoru. Overcoat, n. Uwagi. Overcome, i. v. Katsu.
iu,
tsuke-
Over-confident, a. Hokoru. Overdo, /. v. Shi-sugiru, yaki-sugiru, ni-sugiru, honeori-su^iru. Bunnyo ni sugiru. /. v.
Over-dose,
Amari
isogu,
isogi-
sugiru.
Overhaul, Overhead,
Aratameru. Uye-ni, atama no uye
v.
t.
a.
Overhear,
Kiki-dasu, kiki-tsukeru,
v.
/.
fui ni kiku. Overjoy, /. v.
Amari-yorokobu, 6-yoro-
kobi.
Overlade,
Nose-sugiru,
V.
/.
tsumi-
sugiru.
Overland, a. Riku, kuga, oka. Overlap, i. v. Kasane-kakeru. Over-large, a. Amari okii, oki-sugiOvERLAY, /. Overload,
Kasanaru, kakeru.
V.
Nose-sugiru,
v.
t.
tsumi-
sugiru.
Overlook,
v.
t.
Mi-watasu, mi-harasu,
mi-kosu, sairiyo suru, ome ni miru, yurusu, kayeri-midzu, mi-nogasu, mihadzusu, mi-nokosu, mi-otosu. i. v. Katsu, masaru, sugi-
Overmatch, ru.
ome-
Over-modest,
sugiru,
Overmuch,
sugiru, yokei
a. Yenriyo ru, uchiki-sugiru. a. Amari na,
na, yobun.
Over-balance, t. v. Omo-sugiru, Overbearing, a. Ohei na, ofu na. Overbid, t. v. Takaku nedan wo tsuke-
Overboard, a. throw goods
Over-hasty, a.
Overpaid,
v.
t.
Yokei ni naru, harai-
sugiru.
Overpass, Overplus,
Sugiru, koj'eru. n. Amari, nokori. Overpower, i. v. Katsu, tsubusu. Over-prompt, a. Hiya-sugiru.
Overrate,
t.
v.
t.
v.
Takaku tsumoru,
tsu-
mori-sugiru.
Overreach, t. v. Damasu, azamuku. Override, t. v. Nori-sugiru. Overrun, t. v. Shigeru, habikoru, michiru, afureru.
Oversee,
i.
Tsukasadoru, sairiyo
v.
suru, bhihai suru.
Overseer, Overset,
n.
Toriyo, kashira, kimo-
Hikuri-kayeru, kutsut. V. gayeru, hikuri-kayesu.
OVE
tsukasadoru
koto, shiochi,
me-kubari,
Oversleep, /. v. Ne_-sugiru. Overspread, t. v. Oi-wataru, habikoru, Tome-sugiru. Yuki-kosu, yuki-sugiru,
v. v.
t. t.
fumi-kosu.
OvERTURN,
t.
v. t.
Taosu, oshi-taosu,
horobosu.
To go at a slow
—
,
so-
ro-soro to aruku.
Pace, t. v. Fumu, aruku, fumi-hakaru. Pachima, n. Bukuriyo. Pacific, a. Odayaka-na, heiwa nuru. Pacific ocean, n. Tai-hei kai. Pacification, n.
Waboku wo
suru koto,
naka-naori.
Pacify, t. v. shidzumeru,
Nadameru, nagusameru, yawarageru, waboku wo
suru.
Pack, t. v. Tsumu, tsumeru. Pack, n. Tsutsumi. Package, n. Tsutsumi, kori, ba. shi/>., kuwaisen. Packet, n. Tsutsumi. Ni-uma, da-uma, koniPack-horse, «. da-uma. Packing, n. Tsume-mono. Pack-saddle, n. Kura, ni-gura. Pad, n. Ate, makura.
—
P.ADDLE, n.
,
O VI parous, 7.
Ransho
moshi-
Hikuri-kaj'esu.
7\
tsukai-
no.
Oi, beki, hadzu.
V.
Owing, a. Yotte (yGru\ kara, yuye. Owl, n. Fiikuro, mimidzuku, kidzu. /.
Motsu, hakujo suru, zange
V.
suru. a.
Own,
Jibun no, jishin no, waga, ono-
ga.
Nushi,
^i.
mochi-nushi,
aru-
Oi-tsuku. v.
Overtop, /. v. Uye ni deru, hiideru. Te-baru akinai wo Overtrade, i. v. suru, te amaru akinai wo suru.
Fumi.
—
To make an
Overwhelm, i. v. Shidzumeru. O.erwork, t. V. Tsukarakasu,
Owner,
kibishii.
Overtake, t. Overthrow,
n.
n.
Own.
Overstock, /. v. Mise ni sugiru. Overstrain, t. v. Ikimi-sugiru. Kibishi-sugiru, amari Overstrict, a.
Pace,
Overture,
Ov/E,
michi-wateru, shige-wataru.
Overstay, Overstep,
PAL
125
Overshoe, «. Uwa-kutsu. Overshoot, t. v. Uchi-sugiru. Mi-otoshi, ayamachi, OvKRSKiHT, n.
—
—
Pain, n. Itami. Labor ikimi. Take pains^ ro suru, tansei, kokoro-dzukai. sekkaku. With much Painful, a. Itai, ita-itashii, shinro naru,,
—
kuruihii. Painless, a. P.\INT, t. V. shiki suru.
Paint, 71. dzumi.
—
steamer^ sotogurama no jokisen.
Paddy, n. Ine, kome. Padlock, «. Jo, j6-maye, yebijo. Pagan, n. Mokuzo wo ogamu mono. What Hira, soba-dzukaye. Page, n. page ? iku mai gozaru ka. Pageant, n. Iwai. Pagoda, 71. To. Pail, «. Oke, te-oke.
,
,
Itami naki.
Nuru, iroduru, yedoru,
Nuri-mono.
Black
—
,
sai-
hai-
P.AiNTER, «. Guwa-ko. Irodori. Oil aburaye. Pair, t. v. Tsui-ni suru, haigo suru. Pair, n, Soku, tsui, tsugai. One o/'
—
Painting, «.
kutsu issoku. tebukuro ittsui. A
shoes.,
hiki hitotsu. hitotsu.
gane hiki.
A
Palace,
n.
—
One
,
— — 0/ gloves.,
— o^ pants., momo-
A — of spectacles., xneA — 0/ horses^ uma ni
of yowls., niwatori ni Kinri, goten, go-sho. Umai, Uwa-ago.
Pal.atable, a.
Kai.
Paddle, t. v. Kai de kogu. Soto-guruma. Paddle-wheel, n.
O-ushi, kotoi. O.XYGEN, 71. Sanso. Oyster, n. Kaki. rake., kai-kaki. Oyster-shell, a. Kaki-gara. O.K, n.
wa
oishii.
Palate, «. Pale, a. Shiroi, ao-zame no. Palfrey, «. Nori uma. Palisade, n. Yarai, saku. Pall, /. v. Madzuku naru, nadzumu. Pall, n. Kake-muku. Palliate, t. v. Karuku iu, ii-wake wo suru, nadameru, tori-tsukurau. PalliD, a. Aozameru. Palm, n. Tanagokoro. of the handy te no ura.
—
PAL
Palmistry, «. Te-so-mi. Palpable, a. Te sawari de shireru, mei-
haku
na.
Palpitation, «. Doki, doki-doki. Palsied, a, Shibireru. Chiuki, yoi - yoi, chiusho, Palsy, n.
wadzuka.
lyashii, kitanaki,
a.
Pamphlet, n. Kusazoshi. Pan, «, Sara, nabe. Panacea, n. Sho-biyo wo
su-beki ku-
ji
man
shita.
Parching, n.
Parchment,
n.
Hashiyagu, hikarabiru. Hitsuji no kawa nite
sei
Yurusu, sha-men suru, t. v. me, yosha suru, yumen suru, yuriru. gomen nasare, kannin kudasare, kamTo implore ben shite kudasare.
Pardon,
—
—
wabiru.
suri.
Pandean-pipes, n. Biwabon. Pander, t. v. Zegen, hannin. Pane, «. Mai. One pane 0/ glass^^v^z.-
Pang,
Parboiled, a. Nama-niye no, iburi. Parcel, a. Tsutsumi, wari-ai. Parcel, t. v. Wari-tsukeru. Parch, t, v. Kogasu, iru. Parched, a. Kogeta, karabiru, kawaku
suru kami.
chiu-bu.
Paltry,
PAR
126
Palmer, n. Angiya. Palm-tree, n. Shuro.
ichi mai. Itami. n.
Odoroki, bikkuri, akireru, na-
Panic, «. dare.
Pannier, Panoply,
«. n.
Kago. Gusoku, katchiu, yoroi-ka-
buto.
Pant, t. i>. Ayegu, tame-iki wo tsuku. Pantaloon, n. Hakama, momohiki. Ikimaku, ikiseki to suru. Pantomime, n. Damari no maku. Pantry, n. Mono-oki, nando. IVall karakami. Paper, n. Kami. shimbunshi. covers^ hiyoNeTvs hogu. ctit and reWaste shi. presenting the katni^ gohei. Paper, t. v. Haru, hari-tsukeru. Paper-cutter, n. Kami-kiri.
Panting,
a.
—
,
—
— — —
,
,
Pardon,
Yurushi, shamen. 71. P.^rdonable, a. Yurusareru. Yurushitagaru, yurusu Pardoning, a. ken wo motsu. Muku, hagu, kedzuru, kiru. Pare, t. v. Parent, n. Oya, fubo, futa-oya, chichihaha, riyo-shin.
Parental,
Oya
a.
Pariah-class, n. Parishioner, «.
no.
Yeta, hinin, dei-dei.
Danka, danna,
nijiko,
dampo. Park, n. Niwa. Parley, t. v. Hanashi-au, dampan su-
Parliament, n. _Shugi-in. Parlor, n. Zashiki, heya. Parole, n. Kotoba-jichi, seigen. Paroxysm, n. Hossa. Parson, n. Kij'oshi. Parricide, n._ Oya-koroshi.
Parrot,
w.
Omu,
—
inko.
toed, wani-
ashi, hachi moji wo fumu. Parry, t. v. Ukeru, uke-tomeru. Rinshoku na, shiParsimonious, a.
Paper-hanger, n. Kiyojiya. Paper-hangings, n. Kara-kami. Paper-maker, w. Kami-suki. Paper-mill, «. Kami-sukiba. Paper-store, n. Kami-ya.
wai.
Paper-wallet, n. Kami-ire. Paper-weight, «. Bunchin, kesan. Paper-money, n. Kinzatsu, chohei. Papier-mache, n. Harinuki. Tenshukiyo na hito. P.\riST, n. Par, n. Soto, soba, to-bun. Parable, n. Tatoye-banashi. Parade, n. Jindori, giyoretsu, date. Parade, t. v. Jindori suru, jin wo ha-
Parsimony, n. Rinshoku, shiwaki. Parsley, n. Seri. Part, n. Bu, bun, ho, kata, wari-ai, kiwatakushi ni riyo, chiye. For my wa, watakushi ni tsuite. For the most
—
—
,
okata, taitei, zen-tai, tai-riyaku, in^ tadzusawaru, kaarakata. Take tan suru, kakawaru. Part of speech, kotoba no shurui, ji-rui. ,
Part,
—
t.
v.
Wakeru, waru, hanareru, he-
dateru, wakareru, saru, ribetsu
Parade-ground,
n.
Keiko-ba.
Goku-raku, tendo, jodo. Rlihon, tehon, kagami. Paragon, Paragraph, n. Ku. Parallel, a. Soroi taru, or sorote oru.
Paradise,
n. «.
Paramount, a, Paramour, n.
otoko, mabu. Parapet, h. Himegaki,
hito.
Partial, a.
iro-
no, katayoru,
radzu.
Partiality, n. rui.
Parasite, n. Yadorigi, hoya. Parasol, n. Hi-gasa.
Kata-hiiki
yeko na, hempa, mibiiki no, mattaka-
Sugiretaru.
Mippu, ma-otoko,
suru.
The cable has parted^ tsuna ga kireta. Partake, t. v. Adzukaru, kakari-au. Partaker, «. Kakari-ai nin, adzukaru
ko, hiiki.
Kata-hiiki, mi-biiki, ye-
—
true, Partially, a
PAR PARTiCiPATE,
yeru, kakari-au, tadzusawaru. Participation, n. Kakari-au koto, adzukaru koto. Chitto mo, sukoshi-mo, Particle, n. (/«
grammar)^
Particllar,
wo
te ni
komayaka na, isai-naru, kirai-gachi na, sashitaru. kuvvashii,
Kuwashiku, koma-
Particularly, adv.
kani. Arisama, isai, shisai, Particulars, n. kado, ban tan. Parting, n. Ribetsu, hanare, wakare, nagori. luordsy nagori no kotoba. Partition, n. Hedate,"shikiri. Wari-tsukeru, kubaru, Partition, t. v.
—
kata, tsure-ai.
—
cantile
,
Kumi, nakama.
n.
Shako. n.
—
—
—
,
,
—
,
—
— away, kiyeru, naku
To
let
—
n.iru,
toraseru, tosu,
,
seru, itowadzu,
kayeri-midzu,
sa-
kayowa-
ome
ni
— — — To su— over, wataru, watasu, ko— titne, utsuru, kurasu, okuyeru. To — the cup, sasu. — senru, heru. tence, moshi-tsukeru. — a law, sadanieru, tateru. — out, deru. — in, hai— under, kuguru. — from, ru, To come to miru. hatasu. by, toru, sugiru, koyeru. To ,
07i,
To To
sumu.
iru.
deru, toru, utsuru.
man,
riko to
To pass for a wise
sareru.
— through,
to-
—
Pass, t. V. Watasu, tosu, sugiru. thi'ough hardships, nangi wo shinogu. counterfeit money, nise-gane wo tsukau. Passed him off as his son, are wo waga musuko to mosu. To by, riyaku suru. Nan-jo, sessho, tegata, kitte. Pass, n. To bring to nasu, dekasu. Passable, a. Torareru, watareru, kosareru, yurusareru. Passably, adv. Dzui-bun, kanari.
—
—
—
Pass-book, n.
— —
v. Kiyaku, noru hito, toru hito. boat, kiyaku-sen, nori-ai bune. P.^ssiNG, adv. Goku, hanahada, itatte. Passion, n. Jo, iji, ki, joai, kurushimi,
—
kutsu, nangi, shushin, shujaku.
—
The
seven shichi-jo. Passionate, a. Tanki, ki no mijikai. Passion-flower, n. Tokei-bana. ,
Passive, a. Ukekata wo suru, ukemi ni naru, somukanu, sakarawanu. Kitte, tegata, inkan, menn.
Passport,
jo, okuri-tegata.
,
Kayoi-cho.
n. Ai-kotoba, aidzu. Past, pret. Sugitta, sunda, tota, koshita, sannuru, saru, sarinishi. Past, n. time, koshi-kata, kuwako,
—
izen, ato. n. Nori. pot, nori-ire. board, nori-ita. Paste, t. v. Haru, tsukeru.
San, shussan, umuEasy or natural koto. an-zan. nan-zan. Difficult or unnatural Party, n. Nakama, sha-chiu, ho, kata, kuwai, te, hito. One 0/ the same mikata. Opposite aite, sempo. Partv-coloked, a. Madara naru. Pass, /. v. Toru, utsuru, heru, kurasu, kayo, tsuyo suru, koyeru, sugiru, okuru. /t> «?2^_/rt7, yukiki, kayoi, tori, orai. ru.
—
—
Mer- Paste,
sho-sha.
Partridge, «. Parturition,
Michi, doro, de-iri guchi, watari, tori. To take in a ship, funa-gitte wo kau. of a law, horitsu wo sadameru koto. A at arms, kin.
Pass-word,
hedateru, shikiru.
Partly, adv. Aru tokoro ni, ichi bubun ni. Partner, n. Kumi-ai, nakama, aite, aiPartnership,
Passage,
Passenger,
ha.
Kakubetsu, betsudan,
a.
PAT
127
Adzukaru, tadzusa-
V.
t.
—
Pasteboard, ?^. Atsugami, itagami. Pastime, n. Nagusami, asobi, tedzusami, kibirashi.
Pasture, Pat,
/.
Kusa, maki. Naderu.
n.
V.
P.atch, n.
Patch,
v.
/.
Tsugi, hagi, hatake. Tsugi wo suru, hagu, tsu-
gu, tsudzuru.
Patch-work,
n.
Hagi-ko, hagi-hagi.
Pate, n. Kobe, atama. Patella, n. Hiza no sara. Patent, a. Akiraka na, meihaku na. Menkiyo-jo.
P.A.TENT, n.
Paternal, n. Oya no. Path, n. Ko-michi, michi. Pathetic, a. Nagekawashii, kanashiki, kanjisaseru.
Pathless,
Pathway, Patience,
Michi naki.
a. n. n.
Michi.
Kannin, shimbo, gaman,
yosha.
Patient,
gaman
Kannin
suru, shimbo suru, suru, shinobu, shinogu, kora-
a.
yeru.
Patient, n. Biyo-nin. Patiently, adv. Kan-nin shite,
gaman
shite,
shite,
shimbo
shinonde, shinoide,
korayete.
Patois, «.
Namari.
Patriarch,
n.
Patrician, n.
Patrimony, mono.
n.
Patriot, w. P.A.TRIOTIC, a.
Senzo, tai
so.
Kuwa-zoku, reki-reki no. Katoku, tsutaye kitaiu
Chiu-shin, gi-shi. Chiu-naru. Chiu-shin, chiugi.
Patriotism, n.
PAT Patrol,
jiin-ra suru.
Patron, n. Sewa-nin. Patronage, n. Okage, sewa, shusen. Pavronize, t. V. Sewa wo suru. Patten, «. Geta. Patter, t. v. Bara-bara to furu. Tehon, mihon, kagami, Pattern, n. kibo.
—
Pattern, t. v. after^ kangamiru. Patulous, a, Hirakitaru. Paucity, n. Sukunasa. Paunch, n. Yebukuro. Pauper, n. Bimbo-nin, konkiu-nin, mono-morai.
Pauperism, Pause, t. v.
«.
Hinkiu, madzushiki.
Yasumu, tamerau, yameru, taicerai.
Pavement,
articles, n. Shichi-motsu, shi-
chi-gusa, adzukari-mono. V.
t.
— out back^
—
Harau.
a
hodoku.
voiv^
—
rope^ nawa wo taguri-dasu. hemben suru, henno suru, honjo
—
attensuru, kayesu, muku-yuru. tion, nen wo ireru, ki wo tsukeru.
—
y^r, tsugunau. n. Dai, daigin, chin, shiro, rei, kiMonthly gekkiu. ukin, yakuriyo. Increasing the hazo suru. Payable, a. Harau hadzu, harau-beki, harawareru.
Pay,
—
Pay-day, n. Paymaster,
—
,
,
Harai-bi, kanj6-bi. Kanjo-kata, harai-gata. Payment, n. Harai, mukui. Daily higake. Monthly Year, tsuki-gake. ly , toshi-gake. n.
—
—
—
Pea, n. Saya-yendo. Peace, n. Taihei, jisei, odayaka, anshin, raku. ando, annon, anraku, waboku, waboku seihitsu, heian. To make
—
wo
suru, naka-naori
—
wo
,
suru.
Hold
damaru, mokunen suru. Peaceable, a. Odayaka na, onto na. Peaceably, adv. Odayaka ni, shidzuka the
,
ni.
Peaceful,
a.
Odayaka
— vtind, an-shin.
Peacemaker, chi, chiunin.
n.
momo
blossom,
mono no
— tree, momo no ki, no hana. — color
iro.
Peacock, n. Kujaku. Peak, n. Mine, zetcho. Peanut, n. Rakkuwasho. Pear, n. Nashi, arinomi. tree, nashi no ki. Pearl, n. Shinju. Pearl-diver, n. Ama. Pearl-oyster, n. Awabi. Pearly, a. Shinju no yo na. Peasant, «. Hiyakusho, no-min. Peat, n. Sukumo. Pebble, «. Ko-ishi, jari, sazare-ishi. Peck, {measure) about go sho. Peck, t. v. Tsuku, tsutsuku. Peculate, t, v. Nusumu, kasumeru, su-
—
=
kasu.
Pedantic,
—
Pawned
—
Momo.
n.
kotonaru.
Shiki-ishi. n. n. Tei, maku.
Paw, n. Ashi. Paw, t. V. Agaku. Pawn, n. Shichi, kata, hiki-ate, tembutsu. of chessy koma, fu. Pawn, t. v. Shichi ni oku. Pawnbroker, n. Shichi-ya. Pay,
Peach,
Peculation, n. Kane wo sukasu koto, kasumeru koto. Peculiar, a. Mochimaye, kakubetsu,
matsu.
Pause, n. Yasumi, ma, aida, Pave, t. v. Ishi wo shiku. Pavilion,
PEN
128
Yo-niawari,yo-ban,ban-nin, rasotsu, rahai, mawari-ban. Ban-suru, mi-mawaru, Patrol, t. v, n.
na,
annon
na.
Aisatsu-nin, nakada-
Gakusha-buru, gakusha-
a.
rashiku suru, chokozai, namagiki
na,
koshaku na, kii-tafu. Peddle, /. v. Uri-aruku. Peddler, «. Sho-ho j^e uri-aruku hito. Pedestal, n. Ishidzuye, dodai, daiza. Pedestrian, n. Kachi, aruku hito. Pedicle, n. Kuki. Pedigree, n. Keidzu, sujimc, sujo, kakei, chisuji. Kawa. «. Muku, hagu, hegu. t. v. Nozoku, nozoki-mi t. v.
Peel, Peel, Peep,
suki-mi
wo
wo
suru,
suru.
Peep-hole, n. Nozoki-ana. Peeping, n. Nozoki-mi, suki-mi. Peer, n. Do-hai, tomodachi. Peer, t. v. Kiyorori to miru, jiro-jiro to miru.
Peerless, a. Mu-s6 naru. Peevish, a. Tanki-na,j ireru, iji-iji suru. Peg, n. Ki-kugi, take-kugi. Pellicle, n, Uwa-kawa. Pell-mell, adv. Muni-muzan ni. Pellucid, a. Reiro-naru, suki-toru. Pelt, t, v. Nage-utsu, utsu, nage-tsukeru.
Peltry, n. Ke-kawa, kawa. Pen, n. Fude, hitsu, ori, koya. Gold kim-pitsu.
Steel
—
,
—
tep-pitsu.
Pen, /. V. Kaku. laivs. kei-ho. Penal, a. Penalty, n. Keibatsu, shioki, tsumi, kuwanyo, batsu-kin, bakkin. Penance, n. Tsumi wo midzukara bassuru tame ni nan-giyo wo okono koto. Penates, «. Ji-butsu. Pencil, n. Seki-hitsu, fude.
—
PEN
129
Pendent, a. Tsuru, sageru. Pending, //-£?/. Uchi ni.
Peregrinate,
Tokei no furi. Penetkable, a. Tsuki-komareru. Sasu, tsuki-komu, Penetrate, i. -v.
Pere.mptory,
sbimu, tsuranuku,
tessuru, sui-komu, satoru.
Penetration, tori,
Tsuki-komu koto,
n.
sa-
kashikoku.
Penitence, n. Kuyami, ko-kuwai. Penitent, a. Ko-kuwai suru, kuyuru, kuyamu, zan-nen-garu. Penitent, n. Tsumi wo kuyamu hito, kokuwai suru hito. Penitentiary, n. Roya, hitoya. Pen-knife, «. Ko-gatana.
Pen-maker, n. Fude-shi. Penman, n. Kaku-hito, kaki-te, Good — no-hitsu. Bad — aku ,
,
Penmanship,
—
Learning
n. ,
shoki. hitsu.
Hitsui, fiidedzukai. tenarai. Rules 0/
—
hippo.
Pennant,
Hatajirushi. n. a. Kane naki. Zeni, mon, sen. Fude-nose, hikka, n.
Penniless,
Penny, «. Penrack,
fude-
kake.
Pension, n. Sute-buchi, sei-roku. Pen-store, n. Fude-ya.
Penthouse, Penurious,
n. a.
Hisashi.
Rinshoku na, shiwai, ke-
chi na, shuren.
Penury,
Konkiu,
n.
madzushiki, bim-
b5.
Peony, n. Butan. People, n. Hito, tami, cho-nin, bammin, shimo-jimo, shimo-zama, shitajim-min. Like other hito-na-
—
jita,
ini na.
Pepper,
—
,
n.
Black
—
,
kosho.
,
Cayenne
togarashi.
Pepper-box, n. Kosho-ire. Peppermint, «. Hakka. Perambulate, t. v. Yureki suru, henreki suru, mawaru. Perceive, t. v. Miru, kiku, pboyeru, satoru.
Percentage, Perceptible,
n. a.
i.
Wari, kosen. Miyeru, shireru, obo-
yeru.
Perception, n. Shone, satori, chikaku. Perch, n. Tomarigi. Perch, t. z>. Tomaru. Perchance, adv. Futo, fui-ni, omoiyoradzu ni, moshi-ya. Percol.\te, /. V. Kosu, toru. Percussion, n. Hibiki. Percussion-cup, n. Dondor, {a Dutch word.) Perdition, n. Metsubo, horobi, messu-
6*
Yureki suru, henreki
Ketchaku
a.
na, genju
na.
Peremptorily, adv.
Kitto, genju kataku, shikato. Perennial, a. Tayezaru, fudan no,
ni,
ma
mo
nuki. Perfect, a. Mattaki, ju-bun naru, manzoku na, zembi-shitaru. Perfect, /. v. Joju suru, shi-togeru, jubun ni suru.
Perfectly, adv. sappari
Mattaku, jubun-ni,
to.
Perfidious, a. Fu-chiu na, fu-jitsu na, akugiyaku na, bogiyaku na. Perfidy, n. Fu-jitsu, fu-chiu, bogiyaku. Perforate, t. v. Tosu, sashi-tosu, nuketoru, tsuki-tosu.
Perforation, n. Ana. Perforce, adv. Muri ni, shiite. Perform, t. v. Suru, nasu, itasu, dekiru, okonau, togeru, sumu, hatasu, toriokonau, shitogeru, joju suru. Performance, «. Togeru koto, dekiagaru koto, nasu koto. Perfu.me, n. K6, kaori, ko-ki. Kaoru, nio, kunjiru. v. n. _Kaori-mono. Perhaps, adv. Okata, tabun, osorakuba, Mostly by the dicbit. suffix^ ro, or so. as., kuru de aro, perhaps he will come. Yoku naru de aro, he will perhaps get
Perfume, t. Perfumery,
well. Ari-s6 na mono ^2^^ perhaps it is so, or perhaps there are. Pericardium, n. Shim-maku. Peril, n. Ayauki, abunaki, kennon,
kinan.
Perilous, a. Ayaui, abunai, kennon naru, inochi ni kakaru, inochigake. Perineum, n. Towatari. Period, «, Toki, jisetsu, jibun.
Periosteum, Perjure, Perjury,
t.
n.
Kotsu-maku.
n.
Perish, i. v. nakunaru. v.
Shinuru, messuru, kareru, Itsuwatte chikau. Itsuwatte chikau koto.
Permanent, a. Kawaranu, tayedzu. Permeate, /. v. Toru, tsuki-tosu. Permissible, a. Yurusareru. Permission, n. Yurushi, shochi, menkiyo. Without kotowari-nashi, yuru-
—
,
saredzu shite.
Permit, v. Yurusu, shochi suru, menkiyo suru, kiyoyo suru. Application for a permit, negai-sho. Permit, n. Menjo. menkiyo-jo.
Permutation,
n.
Hen-kuwa, tori-kaye-
ru koto.
Pernicious, a.
Perpendicular,
ru koto, jigoku.
v.
suru.
Pend["LL"M, n.
Doku-na, gai ni naru. Massugu-ni tatsu. a.
PER Perpetrate,
t.
itasu.
Perpetual,
Tayedzu, yamazaru, ban-
a.
dai fuyeki.
Perpetually, adv.
Tayedzu
yama-
ni,
ni, tayema-naku, tokoshinajre ni. Matsu-dai ni nokosu, t. zi. bandai ni tsutayeru. Perplex, t. v. Tori-komu, konzatsu naru, mayo, toho ni kureru, togi-magireru, urotayerii, magotsuku. Perplexity, n. Towaku, kokoro-kubari. Perquisite, n. Homachi, yakuriyo. Persecute, t. v. Hidoime ni awaseru, semeru, nayamasu, kurushimeru. ed^ tashinamu. Persevere, /. v. Shimbo suru, tarumadzu ni suru, okotoradzu ni nasu, tsu-
dzu
Perpetuate,
—
dzuite nasu.
Perseverance,
n.
Shimbo, tarumazaru
koto.
Persimmon,
n.
Dried
Kaki.
—
,
hibo-
shigaki.
Okotoradzu ni nasu. v. Kujikedzu shite oru. taa. rumadzu ni suru.' Persistently, adji. Tarumadzu ni. Persist,
i.
Persistent,
Hito, mono, ho, kata te. Person, n. In person ^yib\xx\ de. Received in person.,
—
Ordinary jiki-den. nin, hitonami no hito. san-nin. Three
—
bon-nin, hei-
,
Two
—
,
futari.
,
Hito, mono, nin. conversation,
Personage, n. Personal, a. jiki-dan.
— Jiki. — complaint,
Personally,
«i^!7.
i'lVi-sb.
Jibun de, jika
ni, ji-
ki ni.
Personate,
t.
PHO
130
Nasu, okonau, okasu,
v.
Perverse, a. Yokoshim*. furachi na, higan de oru. Pervert, t. v. Mageru, tagawasu, kojitsukeru, fukuwai suru. Pervious, a. Toiareru, sukitoru. Pest, a. Yaku-biyo, urusaki mono, towaku no mono. Pester, t. v. Komaraseru, wadzura-.vasu, towaku, mei-waku saseru. Pestered, a. Komaru, wadzurau. Pestiferous, a. Aku, doku-na, gai suru, itameru.
Pestilence, n.
—
tsu, kine.
Pet, n. Kawairashii mono. Pet, t. V. Amayakasu. Petal, n. Hanabira. ben. Petition, n. Negai, kito, guwan-sho, ki-nen, meyasu, negai-sho. Petition, t. v. Negau, tanguwan suru, uttayeru.
Petrifaction, «. Kuwa-seki. Petrify, /. v. Ishi ni kawaru, kuwaseki suru.
Petroleum, n. Kusodzu. Petted, a. Amayeru. Petticoat, n. Onna no shitagi. Pettifogger, n. Kujishi. Petty, a. Wadzuka, iyashii, chiisai.
Petulant, a. Tanki na, ki-mijikaki. Pew, n. Kuwai-do no koshikake. Pewter, n. Ro, handa, biyakuro. Phantasm, n. Maboroshi, utsutsu. Phantom, n. Bakemono, yurei. Yaku-zai-sho, hoPharmacopceia, a.
v.
Maneru,
V.
Nazorayeru, yosoyeru,
Pheasant,
fummiyo
Golden Phenix, n.
niseru, nazo-
Yabu-biyo, yeki, ycki-
/el/ow, Pestilent, a. Doku na, aku. rambo, abare-mono. Pestle, w. Niubo, rengi, suri-kogi, ka-
kan.
Personify,
t.
tatoyeru.
Perspicuous, a.
Sappari-to,
na, akiraka na.
Perspiration, n. Ase. abura. Perspire, t. v. Ase ga deru, hakkan suru. Persuade, t. v. Kudoku, susumeru. Persuasion, n. Susumeru koto. Pert, a. Buyenriyo na. Pertain, t. v. Sou, tsuku, kakawaru, ki suru, zoku suru. Pertinacious, a. Henkutsu na, ganko na, kataiji na.
Pertinaciously, adv. Kataku, hitasura ni, ichidzu ni, kure-gure mo. Tsuku, kanau, tekito Pertinent, a. naru.
Perturbed, a. Urotayeru, sawadachi. Yomu, dokuju suru. z/. Peruse, Pervade, t. v. Toru, raichiru, michi/".
wataru.
n.
—
,
Kiji.
Silver
Phial,
—
,
hakkan.
kin-kei.
Howo. Phenomenon, n. Koto,
hen-ji.
Bin, tokkuri.
n.
Philanthropy, M. Jin,jinji. Philanthropist, n. Jin-sha. Philanthropic, a. Kidoku na. Philosopher, n. Monoshiri, gaku-sha, hakase, hakushiki.
Philosophy, michi, do.
Philter,
n.
Gaku, jutsu,
n.
Natural —
,
ri,
dori,
kiu-ri.
Hore-gusuri.
Phimosis, n. Kawa-kaburi, hokiyo. Phiz, n. Kao. Phlebotomy, n. Shiraku.
Phlegm, n. Tan. Photograph, n. Shashin-ye. Photographic,
a.
— instruments.,
shin-kiyo.
Photography,
n.
Shashin jutsu.
sha-
PHR Phrase, n. Ku. Phraseology, n. Phrenitis,
n.
Pile, t. v. Tsumu, kasaneru, haj'^eru. Piles, n. Iboji. Bleeding hashiriji. Pilfer, t. v. Nusumu, kasumeru.
—
li-kata, kaki-kata.
No-kinsho.
Pilferer,
Phthisis, n. Rosho, rogai. Phvsic, n. Ijutsu, kusuri, gezai. Riyoji wo suru, gezai Physic, t. v.
—
,
—
— —
— — — —
—
—
ha wo horu, koyoji wo tsukau. To a yowl, the ears^ mimi wo horu. tori no ke wo mushiru. a pocket, cotton, tamoto no mono wo suru, a wata wo toru, wata wo hogusu. quarrel, kenkuwa wo shi-kakeru, ken-
kuwa wo
fuki-kakeru.
— a lock,
—
jo
wo
— out a splinter, toge wo hori-
akeru. dasu.
Tsuru-bashi.
Pick, n.
Picked, a
Yeronda, yotta, gimmi
— soldiers, seihei.
shita.
Picket-fence, n. Yarai, komayose. Pickle, t. v. Tsukeru. Pickpocket, n. Kinchaku-kiri, suri. Picnic, n. Yusan, hanami, asobi. Picture, n. Ye, dzu, yedzu, iki-utsushi. Picture-book, n. Yezoshi. Picture-frame, n. Gaku no fuchi, waku. PiCUL, «. Hiyakkin. Pie, n. Kuwashi no na. Piebald, a. Buchi, madara. Piece, n. Kire, hashi, kake {of cloth),
— —
A
—
;
of poetry, uta isshu. of painting, kake-mono ippuku. of artillery, t2Ai.Q itcho. of cloth.
tan, hiki.
—
tammono
ittanj
or ippiki.
Piece by
piece, hitotsu-bitotsu, hitotsu dzutsu.
Piece,
/. 7>.
Tsugu, hagu.
Piece-goods, n. Tammono. Pieces, n. Sun-sun, dz.uda-dzuda, mi-jin. Piece-work, n. Uketori-shigoto. Pier, n. Hatoba. Pierce, /. v. Sasu, tsuku, tosu, shimu, sashi-komu, tsuki-komu, tessuru. through, sashj-tosu, nuke-toru. Piety, n. Shinjtn, kami wo uyamau koto.
—
Pig, n.
Inoka, ko-buta, buta.
—
Pigeon, n. Hato. House ij^e-bato. Pig-headed, a. Gudon na. Pigment, n. Iro-mono, inogu. Pile, n. Kui, kasa, tsumi, yama. ,
Suri,
n.
,
mambiki, ko-nusu-
bito.
wo
nomaseru. Physician, n. Isha, ishi, Hondo, kusushi. Physics, n. Kiu-ri gaku. Physiognomist, «. Nins6-mi, nins6-ja. Physiognomy, «. Ninso. Bad fu, ninso. Good ninso no yoki. Piano, n. Gakki no na. * Piazza, «. Genkuwa, roka. Pick, t. 7>. Oj^^ torn, mushiru, mogu. Old, yorii, yerabu, nuku, toru, horu. «/, hiro, kaki-tateru. To pick Isiick)^ sasu, tsiiku, tsutsuku, seseru. the the leeth^ nosCy hana wo kiijini. To
—
PIT
131
Ko-nusumi,
Pilfering, a.
teguse
ga
warui.
Pilgrim, n. Dosha, angiya. Pilgrimage, ti. To go on
— —
,
moderu,
mairu, sankei suru. Pill, n. Guwanyaku. One hito tsubu. box, mage-mono. Pillage, /. v. Ubau, ubai-toru. Pillar, n. Hashira. Pillory, n. Kubi-gase. PiL',ow, n. Makura. Pilot, n. Midzu-saki. Pilot, /•. 7'. Michibiku, fune wo tsukau, annai suru.
—
,
Pimp, n. Zengen, hannin. Pimple, n. Nikibi. Pin,
Hari, tome-bari.
71.
Wooden
—
ki-kuji, sen.
Pin,
t.
Tome-bari de tomeru.
V.
Pincers, n. Pinch, t. v.
—
mu.
Kugi-nuki. Tsumer.u, tsumamu, hasaofF, tsumu, tsumi-kiru.
Pinch, n. Tsumami. Pine, w. Matsu-no-ki. bicr, matsukasa. Red aka-matsu. Pine, /. v. Yaseru, koishiku omo, koi wadzurau. Pinion, n. Hane. Pink, n. Sekichiku. PiN-MoNEY, n. Heso-kuri-gane. Pinnacle, «. Zetcho. Pint, == about, ni go san shaku. Pious, n. Shinjin naru.kami wo uj'amau. Pipe, «. Kiseru, kuda, fuye, rappa.
—
Water Pipe,
i.
—
v.
,
—
,
hi.
Ynyo.
wo
fuku.
Pique, n. Rippuku, nikumi. Pique, t. v. Ki wo sekaseru, okoraseru. PiR.\TE, n. Kai-zoku. Pirus-japonica, n. Boke. Pismire, n. Ari. Piss, n. Shoben, ibari. the bed, yu
—
bari wo suru. Pistil, n. Hana no dzui, shibe.
Teppo, tanegashima. Shimbo. Pit, n. Ana, ba, kubomi. of the stomach, midzuochi, mune, kiubi. in a theatre, doma. Pit, t. V. Kubomu, hekomasu. Pitch, n. Matsu no yani, chan. of a Pistol, n. Piston, «.
—
—
—
roof, kobai.
— away,
Pitch, /. v. Nageru. a boaty fune ni chan
—
tent,
wo
maku wo
soroyeru
haru.
wo
—a
suteru.
—
nuru. a tune, fushi
PIT
Mataki, sasumata. Wabishiki, nangi na, aware-
n.
naru.
Pitiless, v. Nasake nai, fubin-naki. PiTV, n. Fubin, awaremi, jihi, nasake, aware, sokuin. Pity, t. v. Awaremu, fubin ni onio, itawaru. Pivot, n. Kaname, horoshi. Placard, n. Harifuda, bira, harigami. Tokoro, basho, tochi, za, Place, n. In the bungen, mibun, tori. of^ kokiyo, furusato. kawari ni. Native /«• the first , ichi ban ni, saisho. where it isf ari-dokoro, ari-sho.
—
—
—
—
,
yudzuru. Give Place, t. v. Kakeru, okii, suyeru, osameru, adzukeru, hoseru. Placenta, n. Yena. Odayaka na, shidzuka na, Placid, a. ,
yasuraka-na, ochi-lsuitaru. Placidly, adv. Odayaka ni, ochi-tsuite. Plagiarism, n. Ta-jin no cho-jutsu wo nusunde waga cho-jutsu to suru. Plague, n. Yeki, yeki-rei, yaku-biyo. Plague, t. v. Komaraseru, wadzurawa-
Plaid, n. Benke-jima, goban-jima, ichimatsu. Plain, n. Hira-chi, hei-chi. Plain, a. Taira na, tairaka na, hirattai, akiraka na, fummiyo, shitsuboku, jimi na, sutiao, ubu, koto na. wood., shira-ki. To tnake akirameru. Plain-dealing, a. Meihaku na, kep-
—
—
,
Plait,
t.
Plan,
v.
Kumu,
t.
teru,
hida
wo
toru, yoru.
Yedzu, hinagata, hakarigoto,
n.
saku, tedate,
Plane, Plane, Plane,
v.
ita.
wo
Ita
haru.
Kusa, uyeki, s6-moku. Uyeru, udzumeru, maku,
n.
v.
t.
Bashd.
—
Common
v.
te,
KufQ
kufu, fumbetsu, bokei. suru, hakaru, kuwada-
takuromu.
Tairaka-na, hirattai. Kedzuru. t. v. Kanna, arashiko, chiushiko, «. joshiko, kij'o-ganna, kuri-kanna. Planet, «. Hoshi, yusei. a.
,
oba-
ko.
Plantation, n. Denji, dembata. Plaster, n. Kabe, nuta, tsuta
{med).,
koyaku.
Plaster, t. v. Kabe wo nuru. Plasterer, n. Shakanya.
Plater, 0/ Paris, Plate,
—
,
n.
Sekko,
Sara, sane, kana-ita.
n.
CoJ>per
do-han.
Plate, t. v. Plated, a.
Kiseru. Kiseta. Gold Silver gin-kise. , Platform, n. Dai, agari-ba.
—
—
Pl,\tter, n.
Plausible, a.
,
kin-kise.
Sahachi, bon. Kuchi-sagashii, makotora-
shii.
Tawamureru, fuzakeni, asobu, hiyogeru, jareru, odokeru (drama).,
Play,
v.
t.
wo suru. — checkers, go wo — chess, shogi wo sasu. — cards, wo utsu. — the flute, fuye wo ;
shibai utsu.
karuta fuku.
— the guitar, samisen wo hiku.
upon, damasu, azamuku.
—
the
fiool.f
baka wo suru. Play, n. Tawamure, asobi,
shibai, bakuFair chi, guwai, ambai, amai. jinjo. Foul , fu-jinjo. To coine into ni au. yo ni tatsu, , Play-actor, n. Yakusha, kawara-mono.
—
—
—
ma
Ban-dzuke. Play-day, n. Kiujitsu, yasumi-bi. Player, n. Yakusha. Playfellow, n. Tomo, chikuba Play-bill, n.
no
tomo.
Playful,
Tawamureru.
a.
Pl.-vy-house, n.
Shibai.
Plaything, n. Omocha, mote-asobi. Plea, n. li-gusa, ii-wake, negai, kojitsu.
Plead,
na.
Plainly, adv. Akiraka-ni, hakkiri. Plaintiff, n. Uttaye-kata, s6-nin. Plaintive, a. Aware-naru, kanashii. Plait, «. Hida, shiwa, ori-me.
Plan,
Atsui
n. t,
;
Pitfall, n. Otoshi-ana. Pith, n. Ki no shin, dzui, gokui, ogi. Pitiable, a. Kawaiso, aware na. Fubin na, jihi no fukai, Pitiful, a. aware na, itawashii.
paku
Plank, Plank, Plant, Plant,
Plantain, n.
tenka.
Pitchfork, Piteous, a.
—
PLE
132
—
uj>on^ yerabu. Pitch, i. v. Ochiru. Pitch-black, a. Makkuro. Pitch-dark, a. Makkura. Pitcher, n. Midzu-ire, midzu-sashi. Pitch-farthing, n. Ana-ichi, zeni-nage,
/.
Rondzuru, giron suru,
v.
tori-
nasu.
Pleasant,
a. Yoi, omoshiroi, umai, urekokoroyoki. Pleasantry, n. Tawamure, odoke, kokshii,
kei.
Tanoshimaseru, yorokoKi ni iru, kckoro ni kokoro ni makasu, dzui-i, go katte ni. To another, kigen wo toru, nagusameru. As much as one pleases, omo-sama, omo-ire, zombun. Please give it to 7ne, dozo watakushi ni kudasare. Please let lue go, doka yurushite kudasare. Please
Please,
baseru.
kanau.
t.
v.
(/.
w.)
As you
—
,
—
PLE
Pleased, a. Omoshirogaru, tanoshimu, yorokobu. Pleasing, a. Yoi, kokoroyoki, omoshiroi.
Tanoshimi, omoshirosa, n. Ai pleasure, ureshisa, kiyo, asobi. kokoro shidai, kokoro makase, dzui-i,
Pleasure,
kimama
katte ni,
ni.
Plebl\n, a. lyashii, zoku-na. ta-jita, shimo-jimo.
(«.)
Shi-
Plectrum, n. Bachi. Pledge, n. Shichi, hiki-ate, ate, kata, ukeai, katame. Pledging one's word
— —
Pledge, t. v. Ukeau, shichi ni oku. To the health, shukuhai suru. Plenipotentiary, n. Zen-ken-ko-shi. Plenteous, a. Qii, takusan, obitadashii, yutaka na. Plentiful, a. crop, ho-saku. year, ho-nen. Plenty, a. Jubun na, takusan, yutaka
—
—
na.
Plenty, n. Plethora, Pliable,
Jubun, takusan, yutaka. Ta-ketsu.
n.
Tawayaka
a.
na, nabiki-yasui,
shi-nayaka, nayeru.
Plight, t. v. Ukeau, yakusoku suru. Plight, n. Yosu, yodai, sama. Plod, i. v. Honeoru, ro shite aruku. Plot, n, Hakarigoto, saku, tedate, kufu.
Plot,
/.
Hakaru,
v.
kufii suru,
kuwada-
teru.
Plough, n. Kara-suki. Plough, /. zi. Tagayesu, suku. Pluck, t. v. Toru, mushiru, mogu, tsumu, chigiru. out, nuku. Pluck, «. Kimo, dai-tan, shimbo. Good
—
—
,
kimo-futoi, ki-tsuyoi.
Plug, Plug, Plum.
n. t.
Tsume, sen. Tsumeru,
v.
fusagu.
«. Ume, bai. — tree, ume no — blossoMis, ume no hana.
Plumage, Plumb, n. Plumb, a.
Hane, Omori.
n.
ki.
ke.
Massiigu.
Plumb-line, n. Sage-sumi, midzumorinawa. Plume, «. Hane, ke. Plump, a. Koyeru. Plumule, n. Hana.
tobi- iru.
liOlO.
Yemma,
n.
Ply, t. V. Honeoru, hagemu, kasegu. Ply, n. Ye. Tivo futa-ye. Pneumonia, a. Hai-kinsho. Poach, t. v. Niru, nusumi-toru. Pocket, n. Kakushi, fukuro, tamoto. Pocket, f. v. Tamoto ni kakusu. To
—
,
—
an insult, haji wo mukuyedzu. Pocket-book, n. Kami-ire. Pocket-knife, «. Kogatana, sasuga. Pocket-money, n. Kodzukai. Pock-mark, n. Abata, janko. Pod, n. Saya. Poem, n. Shi, uta. Poet, n. Uta-yomi, ka-jin, shi-jin. a.
tJta no, shi no.
Poetry, n. Shi, uta. Poignant, a. Kibishii, Point, n.
tsuyoi.
Saki, ten, chobo, kiwa, toki, tokoro, shui, honi. oy death, matsugo, rinju, shinigiwa, shi ni kakaru.
Point,
t.
—
v.
Togaraseru, kedzuru, sasu,
—
nerau, tameru, ku-to wo kiru. out, oshiyeru, yubizasu. Pointed, n, Togaru,.surudoki. Pointing, n. Kuto wo tsukeru koto. Poise, t. v. Tsuri-au, hakaru.
Poison, n. Doku. satsu, doku-gai. Poison,
t.
z<.
Kill with
Doku wo
—
,
doku-
tsukeru, doku-
gai wo suru, kabureru, mori-korosu. Poisoned arroiu, doku-ya. Poisonous, a. Doku-na, dokudokushii. Jish, doku-giyo. Poke, /. v. Tsuku, tsuki-tsukeru. Poke, «. Dzurui-yatsu, namake mono. Poker, n. Hikaki. Polar-star, w. Hoku-shin, Pole, n. Sao, bo. North hokkiyoku. South nan-kiyoku. Coolie's tembimbo, ninai-bo. Police, n. Sei-ji, tori-shimari. Policeman, n. Mawari-bannin, jun-ra, bam-pei, ra'sotsu. Seiji, seido, sho-chi, toriPolicy, n. atsukai-kata, shi-ho, takumi. Policy, «. Ukeai-j6. Migaku, togu, takuma Polish, t. v.
—
—
—
—
,
,
,
sage-furi,
Plunder, t. v. Ubau, ubai-toru, toru, nusumu, kasumeru. Plunder, «. Bundori, nusumi-mono. Plunge, t, v, Shidzumeru, hameru, Plurality, a.
Pluto,
Poetical,
kotoba-jichi.
,
POL
^33
me, nani to zo oshiycte kuda-
s/toiv sare.
Hitotsu yori oku naru
Polish, n. Tsuya. Politic, a. Kashikoki, takumi naru, hatsumei naru. Political, a. Sei-ji ni kakawaritaru. Politician, n. Seiji ni juku shitaru hito, seiji ni kakawaritaru hito. Politics, n. Seiji. Polite, a. Aiso no yoi, seji no yoi, teinei-na, furiu na, ikina, ingin no. n. Rei, reigi, rei-shiki, shitsuke-gata, ingin.
Politeness,
POL
Pollen, «. Nioi. Pollute, t. v. Kegasu, yogosu. Pollution, n, Kegasu koto, yogoshi, oye.
Poltroon,
Okubiyo-mono,
n,
hikiyo
Polygamy, n. Su sai wo motsu koto. Polypus of nose, n. Hanatake, biji. Pomatum, n. Bintsuke, suki-abura. Pomegranate, n. Zakuro. Pomp, n. Ogori, ririshiki, rin-rin. Pompous, a. Taka-buru, ohei na, ofii na, iti talking^ kuworirishiki, ibaru.
—
gen.
Pond, n. Ike, sensui. Ponder, t. v. Kangayeru, omou, megurasu. Ponderous, a. Omoi. Pongee, n. Tsumugi. PoNL\RD, Pontiff,
andzuru,
— faviily^ T/ie
—
chi.
hinka.
—
,
man,
— and »ieaft,hu — — ivoma.
him-min.
sotV, hii
hin-jin.
hin- lyo.
Poor-house, «. Kiu-iku-jo. Poorly, adv. Madzushiku, bimbo shite, waruku. Poorly, a. Ambai warui, fu-kuwai. Poor-spirited, a. Ki no okureru. Pop, t. V. Pon-pon to hibiku, patchipatchi-to naru.
Pope,
heiin,
Enter
tori-kaji.
—
Leave
—
,
— the niu-tsu.
shukko, shuttsu. Portable, a. Motareru, mochi-yasui. ,
Portal, n. Mon. kido. Portend, t. v. Shiraseru, arawasu. Portent, n. Zem-piyo, shirase,
dzul,
zencho.
Portentous,
a.
Fukitsu
wo maye-kara
shirashitaru. n. Momban, nin-soku, ko-age, karuko, hakobite, nimochi. «. Ninsoku-chin, un-chin» hakobi-chin. Portfolio, «. Tatogami, jobako. Port-hole, n. Sama. teppo-zama, haza-
Porter,
Porterage,
n. n.
Yen, genkuwa, roka. Wari, wari-ai, bun, maye,
bu.
Portion,
t.
v.
Wari-tsukeru,
kubani,
ategau, ate-hameru.
so.
Pontoon-bridge, «. Funa-bashi. Pooh-poohed, a. Naozari ni shite omo. Pony, n. Uma. Pool, «. Ike. Poop, «. Fune no tomo. Poor, a. Bimbo, konkiu na, madzushii, demo, shidzu, wabishii,*yasetaru, warui. sen.
Porcupine. Hari-nedzumi. Pore, n. Ke-ana, sori. Pork, n. Buta no niku. Porpoise, «. Iruka. Porridge, n. Kayu. Port, 71. Minato, tsu, narifuri.
ma. Portico, Portion,
Kuwai-ken. Tenshukiyo no kashira no
n. n.
POS
134
Polity, «. Seitai, seido. Poll, n. Niusatsu ba, irefuda ba. P ;LL, /. V. Kiru, hasami-kiru, nimbetsucho ni noseru, nengu wo osameru. Poll-book, n. Niusatsu cho.
n.
Tenshu-kiyo no kashira no
Portly,
Koyeta. okii. Portmanteau, n. Do-chiu nimotsu ireru kawa-bukuro. Portrait, n. Yezo, nigao. a.
wo
Portray, /. v. Kaku, hiku. Portugal, n. Horitogar. PoRTULACCA, «. Hanahiyu. Position, n. Kamaye, muki, uke, bungen, mibun, bunzai, yosu, tokoro, basho.
Positive, a. Ketchaku na, tashika naru, shikato shita, kimaritaru. Positively, adv. Kanaradzu, zehi, kesshite,
kitto,
tashika-ni,
shikato, isse-
Possess, t. v. Motsu, aru, shoji suru. Possessed with devils., akki ni toritsukareru.
Possession, n.
Mochi-mono, mochiba,
mochi-kitari, shinsho, shindai, shoji.
Popery, n. Tenshu-kiyo. Pop-gun, n. Tsuki-deppo, nichako-tepp6.
Popliteal-space, n. Hikkagami. Popped-rice, w. Haze. Poppy, n. Keshi. — headsy ozokkoku. Populace, n. Shimo-jimo, chonin. Popular, a. Hayaru. Population, «. Nindzu, nimbetsu,"hitokadzu, jinko. Populous, a. Hito no 61. Porcelain, n. Seto-mono, suj^e-mono, yakimono. Porch, n. Yen, genkuwa.
Possessor, n. Nushi, mochi-nushi. Possible, a. Dekiru, okata, de aro, or the dubit. suff. 6, ro. To God all things are possible., kami ni atawazaru tokoro nashi. Post, n. Hikiyaku, hashira, kui, mochiba, mochi-kuchi. a bill, hikifuda Post, t. v. Oku. To a letter, tegami wo wo haru. To hikiyaku-ya ye watasu. To an ac~ coicnt, kanj(5 wo dai-cho ni noseru. Hikiyaku-chin, j6-chin, Postage, n.
—
—
—
tegami-dai.
Posterior,
a.
Ato no, nochi no,
go.
POS
135
Posteriors, n. Shiri, ishiki, oido. Posterity, n. Shison, ko-in. Postern, n. Karamete, ura-mon. Post-horse, «. Shuku-ba, yekiba.
Powerful,
Posthumous name,
Practicable, a. Dekiru, nasareru. Practical, a. Yodatsu, yaku ni tatsu. Practice, n. Koto, okonai, keiko, ma-
Hogo, kai-miyo,
n.
ho-miyo, okuri-na.
Postman, m. Hikiyaku, j6-bikiyaku. Yeki-tei no Postmaster-general, n. kami. Post-office, «. Hikiyaku ya. Post-office department, n. Yeki-teiriyo.
Postpone,
v.
t.
Nobasu, shi-nokosu,
yenki suru.
Postponement,
Hinobe, yen-nin.
n.
Post-position, n. Go-shi. Soj'e-gaki, Postscript, n.
— —
Imo. White n. jagataraSweet satsuma-imo. Potent, a. Tsuypi, ikioi no aru, keni aru. Potentate, n. 6 taru mono. Pot-hook, n. Jizai-kagi, kagi. Potion, n. Nomi-mono. Potter, «. Yaki-mono-shi, suye-mono-
—
imo.
,
,
shi.
Pottery, n. Yaki-mono, suye-mono. Pouch, n. Fukuro, kane-ire, kinchaku. Poultice, n. Pappu. Poultry, «. Niwatori. Pounce, i. v. Tori-tsukamu. Pound, n. Kin. One pound avoirdupois
= shichi momme ni fun go-rin.
Pound, t. v. Butsu, utsu, tsuku. Pounder, n. Kine. Pour, i. v. Nagareru, deru, koboreru. The rain pours^ 6-ame ga furu. Pour, t. v. i7ito, tsugu, shaku suru, kumu. oui^ kobosu. /rotn^na.-
—
—
—
—
gare-deru.
on^ sosogu, kakeru.
Pout, i. v. Suneru, futeru. Poverty, w. Bimbo, konkiu, bin, ma-
Powder,
«. Ko, kona, saimatsu, san, matsu, fun. Gun yensho, kuwayaku, goyaku. Face oshiroi. magazine^ kawayaku-gura.
— — ,
t.
saimatsu orosu.
ni
—
kakeru.
Kona
v.
To
,
ni suru,
—
ko ni suru,
suru, hiku, suri-kudaku, ivith sugar^ sato wo furithe /ace^ kao ni oshiroi
—
wo num. Powder-flask,
t. v. Nareru, nasu, keiko sumanabu, okonau. medicine^ ijutsu wo giyo to suru. To be practiced^ tanren suru, yete taru, nare-taru. Prairie, n. No, hara, nohara. Praise, «. Homare, san, sambi, sho,
—
ru,
Praise,
t.
Homeru, sambi
v.
suru, shobi
—
Praiseworthy, a. action^ ko. Prance, t. v. Haneru, odoru, agaku. Prank, n. Jodan, tawamure. Prate, z. v. Shaberu.
Prawn,
Yebi. n. /. v. Inoru, kito suru, negau, koinegau, tanomu.
Pray,
Prayer, a. Inori, kito, negai, koi, kinen, nejigoto. /or rain, amagoi. Prayerless, a. Kami ni inoranu. Prec/VRIous, a. Obotsukanai, tashikanaradzu, kimara-nai. Precaution, n. Yoi, j^ojin, tsutsushimi. Precede, t. -u. Saki ni yuku, saki ni tatsu, maye ni aru, sakidatsu. Precedence, n. Sakidatsu koto. Precedent, n. Senrei, sen-kaku, senki, kiu-rei. (a.) Saki no, maye no. Preceding, a. Sen, saki no, maye no. Precept, n. Imashime, kai, oshiye, iken,
—
ho.
Preceptor, n. Shi, shisho. Precinct, n. Sakai, riyo-chi, Precioi;s,
Tattoki,
a.
atari.
takara,
atara,
oshiki.
Kenso, zeppeki. Precipitantly, adi). Kuwa-kiu Precipice, n.
ni,
awa-
tadashiku, isoide.
Precipitate,
dzushiki, hinkiu.
Powder,
nabi, jutsu, narai, tsu-rei, riyori, furi-ai, rei.
Practice,
suru, sho suru.
Post-town, «. Shuku, shukuba, yeki. Posture, n. Kamaye, yosu, arisama. Nabe, kama. lid^ kamaPot, n. buta.
ikioi
shobi.
kaki-soye,
batsu, tsuikei.
Potato,
Chikara aru, tsuyoi,
a.
no aru, isei aru, kikime ga aru, go. Powerfully, ad7>. Tsuyoku. Powerless, a. Chikara naki, tayowaki.
Otosu, sekasuru, iso-
v.
t.
gaseru, hayameru.
Precipitate,
i.
v.
Shidzumu, odomu,
ochiru.
Precipitous, a. Kewashii, sagashii, sobadatsu, sobiyeru. Precise, a. Katai, shikakubaru, katakurushii, kirikojo, shikatsuberashii.
Precisely, adv.
Chodo, adakamo,
shi-
ka-to. n.
Goyaku-ire, yensho-
ire.
Powder-mill, n. Kuwayaku-ba. Power, n. Chikara, ikioi, iko, isei, kono, kikime, ken, kuriki, keni.
Precision, n.
Preclude,
Tagawanu
t. ?'.
koto.
Fusegu, kobamu, sasa-
yeru, sayegiru.
Precocious, a. no aru.
Toshi ni niawanu chiye
PRE
kimeru.
Predetermine,
Maye
v.
t.
kara kime-
Preparation,
n. Shitaku, yoi, sonaye, yojin, teate, kakugo, moyoshi. Prepare, /. v. Shitaku suru, sonayeru,
mokeru, koshirayeru, totonoyeru, kamayeru. moyosu. Prepay, t. v. Saki ni harau, maye-barai
wo suru. Prepayment,
Maye-barai,
n.
maye-
sen.
ru.
Predicament, n. Predicate, t. v.
Yosu, arisama, ba-ai. lu, ii-haru.
Predict, t. v. Mayemotte iu, aralcajirae iu, yogen suru. Mayemotte iuta koto, Prediction, n. zengen, yogen.
Predominant,
Sugitani, katsu, gachi,
a.
oku, masaru.
Predominate,
Sugiru, masaru, ka-
a.
tsu.
Pre-eminent,
Hiideru, sugiru, bak-
n.
Preposterous, Prerequisite,
a, n,
Ri ni somuku. Mayemotte nakereba
naranu.
Prerogative,
n. Ki-suru koto, kakaru koto. It- is the 0/ the father to govern his family., kanai-ju wo osa-
—
meru koto wa
teishu hitori ni kakaru.
Presage, n. Zempiyo, shirase, zencho. Presage, /. v. Maye-motte shiraseru, yogen suru. Prescience, n. I^Iayemotte shiru koto. Prescribe, li-tsukeru, meidzuru, kusuri
kun, nukinderu.
Nakandzuku, su-
Pre-eminently, adv.
wo
j'aru, riyoji
wo
suru.
Prescription. «. Ho-gaki, chogo. Alter
gurete.
Sen-yaku. Pre-engagement, Pre-exist, /, v. Zen-se ni oru, maye no n.
yo ni oru. Pre-exi3TENCE, n. Zen-se, maye no yo, kono yo no maj'e ni oru koto. Preface, n. Jo, hashigaki. Prefer, t. v. Yerabu, tattomu, ageru, this one^ kono ho ga susumeru, /
—
—
a tempo suru. Presence, n. Oru-koto, oru-toki. In the omote, maye, gan-zen, ma-noatari, mokuzen. Lose of viind^ toho ,
—
,
—
wo ushinau, nam. Present,
—
,
toji,
akire-hateru, ki-okure ni
Oru,
a.
to-bun.
iru, genzai,
For the
—
ima. At to-bun, ,
to-ji.
yoi.
Preferable,
Yoi, madashimo,
a.
ma-
shi.
Preference, n. Yerabi. Preferment, n. Risshin, Prefix,
PRE
136
Kanete sadameru, Preconcert, t. v. maye-motte kuwadateru. Precursor, n. Sakidachi. Predecessor, n. Sen no hito, zempai. Maj^emotte toriPredestinate, t. v. kimeru, maye-ni sadameru, arakajime
t.
Maye
v.
shussei. {n^ ni oku.
Present,
Ka-
kari-kotoba.
Kuwai-nin, mi-mochi, nin-shin, haramu, migomori. Prejudge, t. v. Mayemotte ketsudan
Pregnant,
n.
Hiiki, kata-hiiki, yeko,
Prejudice, n.
higamu koto, gai, itami. Prejudicial, a. Doku-na, gai-naru, katayori,
Preliminary,
Premature,
a. a.
Maye
Present, n. Rei-motsu, miage, okurimono, shinjo-mono, immotsu, shimmo-
fu-
ru,
t. V. Shinjo suru, okuru, agetsukawasu, tatematsuru, teijo suru.
Presentiment, n. Mayemotte orao. Presently, adv. Ima-ni, ottsuke, otte, nochihodo, hodonaku, sugu-ni, jikini.
Preservation, Preserve, /. v.
Tasuke, sukui. n. Tasukeru, suku, tabau, tamotsu, mamoru, shugo suru, kako, sato ni tsukeru.
Preserve, n. Tomeba. Preserver, n. Tasuke-te, inochi no oya,
no.
tasuke nin. Shihai suru, matsurigoto
Haya-sugiru, toki-naranu. tsuki-taradzu, mada j'ukusenu. birth, shosan. Prematurely old., hi-
Preside,
nekkobiru.
President,
—
Premeditate, /. v. Mayemotte kangayeru, mayemotte hakaru. Premise, t. v. Mayemotte iu. Premium, «. Hobi, ri, rigin. Premonition, «. ilayemotte shiraseru, saki ni shiraseru.
Preoccupy, sumu. Preordain,
maye
t.
v.
Saki ni oru,
t.
v.
Mayemotte sadameru,
arakajime kiwameru.
ni
wo
suru.
Toriyo, dai-toriyo. Press, t. v. Osu, shiboru, shimeru, isogu, tip^ oshiseku, hayameru, shiiru. To down., oshi-kudasu, osayeru, ageru. against, osayeru. oshi-tsukeru. i}ito, oshi-komu, oshi-tsumeru, oshi-iru. out, oshiforiuard., isoide yuku. dasu. Press, n. Shime-gi, han wo suru dogu, To put a book to , hon wo gun-ju. han ni okosu.
—
—
n.
—
—
—
—
—
PRE
Primogeniture,
Presime, /. V. Omo, tsumoru. Presumptuous, a. Sashi-deru. Pretenxe, n. Kakotsuke, iigusa, dashi. Pretend, t. v. Kakotsukeru, itsuwaru, kotoyoseru, maneru, niseru. 7iot to
—
kno-Wy shirabakkureru, shiranu kao wo suru. to read, yomi-nasu. Pretender, n. Ikisugi, namaiki, kiita-
—
no, rippa naru.
Pretty, adv. Kanari, dzuibun, yaya. Prevail, t. v. Katsu, hayaru, riuko suru,
hakko suru. Prevalence, n. Hayari, riuko. Prevalent, a. Hayari no, riuko no, tsurei no.
Prevaricate, /. v. Itsuwaru. Prevent, t. v. Kobamu, fusegu. Prevention, «. Kobamu koto, fusegu koto, samatage.
Previous, a. Saki no, maye no, izen, sen. state., maj'e no yo, zen-se, shuku-sei.
— — contract., sen-yaku.
Previously, ad7>. Itsuzoya, sendatte, maye-ni, maye-kata, mayemotte, kanete, sakidatte, saki-hodo, sen-koku, katsute. a. t.
a.
— and — thing., dai-ichi, kanyo, yo,
tokin, sen, sen-ichi.
guwan-ri.
interest.,
kan-jin.
Principality, n. Riyobun, riyo. Principally, adv. Moppara, dai-fchi, ni.
Principle, n. Ri, dori, kotowari, michi, moto, kizashi, ri-ai. Print, t. v. Han ni okosu, suru, joboku suru.
—
ed
book.,
hampon.
Out of
—
zeppan. Print, n.
Ato, kata, ji. Printer, n. Hansuri. Printing-office, n. Kuwappan-j6. Printing-press, n. Hansuri-dai. Prior, a. Saki no, maye-no. Priority,
According
n.
to
—
,
senguri
Prison, n. Roya, hito-ya. Prisoner, «. Zainin, meshiudo, tsumibito, toriko.
Privacy, n. Inkiyo, himitsu. Private, a. Jibun no, jishin no, watakushi no, naisho no, naibun no, hisoka naru.
— business, shi-yo. — opinion,
nai-i. v.
Bundori. Torn, ubau, ubai-toru.
Nedan, ne,
Price, n.
atai, dai, chin, shi-
ru, daikin.
Price-current, chanofu. Priceless, a.
n.
Sobadzuke.
t.
Sasu, tsuku.
v.
Tea
—
Atai-naki, kane de kawa-
renu.
Prick,
Chaku-son. Prince, n. Tai-shi, miya, seishi. Princess, n. _Hime, naishin-no, himemiya, hime-gimi. Principal, a. Taisetsu na, kanj'6 naru, omoi, kuwantaru. Principal, n. Cho, kashira, motode, mo-
omo
fu.
Pretext, n. Kakotsuke, iigusa, dashi. Pretty, a. Kirei na, utsukushii, migoto
Prey, Prey,
PRO
137
Pressed, a. Sappaku. Pressman, n. Han-suri. Pressure, n. Osu koto. Prestige, n. Dzu.
— up the ears.,
mimi wo sobadatsu. Pricking, n. Chiku-chiku suru. Prickly-heat, n, Asebo. Prickly-pear, n. Saboten. Pride, n. Koman, jiman, takaburi, hokori, ofu, ohei, man-ki, man-shin. Priest, n. Bodzu, osho, juji, so, hoshi. Shintoo kannuahi. Primarily, adv. Madzu, moto, hajimete,
—
,
saisho.
sujime.
Privy, a. Hi-mitsu no, hisoka naru. Privy, n. Chodzuba, setsuin, koka, kawaya. Prize, n. Bundori, hobi. Prize, t. v. Tattomu, omondzuru, oshimu. _ Probably, adv. Okata, tabun, osorakuba. Also for^ned by the suffixes, rashii, so,
and ro,
Moto-no. a. importance^ dai ichi, sen-ichi, sakidatsu. Moto-no, ichi-ban no, daiPrime, a. <7(5/(?£-2f, shu, shui. ichi no. quality, cost, moto ne. io-hin.
Problematical,
Shita-nuri wo suru: v. n. Kuchi-gusuri. Prii\;itive, a. Moto-no. times.,
Proceeding, Proceeds, n.
— —
Prime, t. Priming,
shiye, mukashi.
—
—
dearo.
Probation, 71. Kokoromi, tameshi. Probe, n. Saguri. Probe, t. v. Saguru, gimmi suru. Probity, n. Tadashisa, meihaku, shinjitsu.
—
Primary,
Privately, adv. Hisoka-ni, nai-nai, naisho ni, aitai-ni, om-bin. Privation, n. Naki-koto, arazaru koto. Privilege, «. Ki suru koto, mochimaye,
ini-
a. Obotsukanai, utagawashii, tashikanaranu. Proboscis, n. Hana.
Proceed,
t.
v.
ku.
Susumu, deru, '
'
saki ni vuJ
Koto, shiwaza, shikata. Taka, agari, dai, moke, ri. Procession, n. Retsu, giyoretsu. Proclaim, t. v. Hirogeru, hiromeru, fun.
PRO reru, fure-chlrasu,
wo sum. Proclamation,
n.
fukoku. Proclivity, n.
Kuse.
Ofure, go-j6-moku,
t. v. Injun suru, yennin noberu, shi-nokosu.
Procrastinate, siiru,
Procrastination, n. Injun, yennin, ima subeki koto wo go nichi ni nobasu koto.
Procreation, n. Umu koto. Tsuiyasu, oshige-naki, Prodigal, a. oshimadzu ni tsukau, mudadzukai, ozappai.
Prodigal, n. Sajizaika. Prodigious, n. Okii, bakutai, kuwodai. Prodigy, n. Hen-na koto, ayashii koto,
miyo-na koto, ki-naru-koto, kikuwai.na koto, heni, jimben.
Produce,
Dasu. hiki-dasu, miseru, shodzuru, musubu, naru, tsukuru, kov.
t.
PRO
138
shiraseru, tsudatsu
Prognosis, «. Yogo. Prognostic, n. Shirase, zempiyo, sho. Prognosticate, t. v. Mi-tosu, mi-nuku, mi-sadameru, mayemotte iu. Programme, n. Ban-tsuke. Progress, i. v. Susumu, te ga agaru,
shimpo suru, sei-suru shotatsu suru. Progress, n. Susumi, te-agari, shimpo, shotatsu.
Prohibit, t. v. Kobamu, fusegu, kindzuru, kotowaru, seikin suru, sasayeru, sei suru, choji suru.
Prohibition, n. Hatto, go hatto, kinzei. Project, n. Kufu, saku, tedate, hakarigoto.
Project,
t.
Kufu
v.
Projecting
deru.
suru, hakaru. (/'. v.) teet/i^ deba, soppa.
— eyebrows^ de-bitai. — — navel, be-beso.
de-ma.
eyes,
Dakko. Yutaka naru, yoku dekiru,
Prolapsus-ani,
n.
ti. Saku, tsukuri, deki, sakumotsu, sambutsu. Product, n. Deki, saku, sambutsu. Saku-motsu, sambutsu, Production, n. tsukuri-mono. pROF.ANATiON, n. Kami to kami no mono goto nado wo kegasu koto, mottai-naki
Prolific, a. yoku shodzuru. Prolix, a. Nagai, nagatarashii, shitsukoi, kudoi, kuda-kudashii, kojirettai. Prolong, t. v. Nagaku suru, nobasu, nobiru, ato wo hiku. Prolongation, n. Nobasu koto. Prominent, a. Hiidetaru, takai, medatsu. eyeSy de-me. eyebrows, de-
Profane,
Promiscuous, a.
shirayeru, saku, dekiru, tateru.
Produce,
—
—
bitai.
a.
Mottainai, kegaretaru, sei
shita.
naranu.
Profane, /. v. Kami to kami no mono the SabTo goto nado wo kegasu.
—
wo kegasu. Omote-muki ni mosu,
bath^ ansoku-nichi
Profess,
t.
v.
iu,
ii-tsutayeru.
Profession, «. Giyo-tei, shu-shi. Professor, n. Hakase. Proffer, t. v. Atayeru, yaru. Proficient, n. Jodzu, yete, tokui, shotatsu.
Proficient, a. Tasshitaru, shotatsu na. Profile, n. Hammen no j'edzu. Profit, n. Ri, riyeki, bu-ai, yeki, hai, ri-bun, tokusei, moke, toku, bugin, taand loss ri-gai, son-toku, tokume.
—
^
shitsu. t. v. Tame ni naru, yo ni tatsu, yaku ni tatsu. Profitable, a. Toku-yo na, rikata ni naru, ri no aru, kai no aru, tame ni naru, toku ni naru, yo ni tatsu. Profligate, a, Doraku, hoto, ho-ratsu-
Profit,
na.
Profound,
Fukai, omoi, tasshitaru. a. a. Tsuiyasu, sanzai suru, tappurl, ikai, yokei na. Progenitor, n. Senzo, koso, shiso, gan-
Profuse,
Promiscuously, adv. Konzatsu
shite,
n.
Shison.
mi-
darete, mazete.
Promise, n. Yakusoku, yaku-j6, ukeai, katame. A person of great tanomoshiki hito. Promise, t. v. Yakusoku suru, ukeau.
—
,
Promontory, n. Hana. Promote, t. v. Susumeru, sho-tatsu
sa-
seru, shussei suru, ageru, hiromeru.
Promotion, n. Shussei, shoshin. Prompt, t. v. Jogon suru, odateru, saseru, hagemasu. Prompt, a. Hayai, sumiyaka na, toi, shin-sotsu, sakui.
Promptly, adv. Hayaku, toku, sugu-ni. Promulgate, t. v. Hiromeru, fureru, fukoku suru. Prone, a. Utsubushi, katamuku, sukina.
Lay
the hatid
—
,
te
wo
fuseru.
Prong, n. Mata. Pronoun, n. Dai-mei-shi. Pronounce, t. v. Iu, hanasu. Pronunciation, n. li-kata, ii-yo, roretsu. Shoko, kokoromi, akashi. Proof, «. higotaye no yoi. Bullet Fire
—
—
,
tama-gotaye. «. Shimbari, tsuka, tsuppari, tsuk-
Prop,
kaibo.
so.
Progeny,
Midaretaru, konzatsu
Prop,
/.
v.
Kau, shimbari wo kau.
PRO Propagate,
t.
Propagation,
Tsutayeru, hiromeru,
n.
Shodzuru koto,
hiro-
geru koto.
Propel, t. v. Osu. Propeller, «. Uchi-guruma no jokisen. Propensity, «. Kuse. Proper, a. Mochimaye no, kanau, tada-
—
Prophecy, n. Zengen, yogen. Prophesy, t. v. Mayemotte iu, arakajime iu, yogen suru. Prophet, n. Yogen-sha. Propitiate, t. v. Nagusameru, nada-
wo
toru.
Nagusameru
«_.
koto,
aganai, tsugunai. t.
Proportion,
v.
n.
Out of
kakko.
Jun, wa-jun ni naru. Hodo, wari-ai, bun, awanu, tsuri-awanu. Tsuri-au, tekito suru,
—
,
Proportion, t. v. hodo-yoku suru. Proportionally, adv. tsuriai ni
Wariai
ni \va,
wa.
Proportionate,
a.
Teki-to, so-6, soto,
kanau.
Proportionately, adv. Wari-ai ni wa. Proposal, n. li-kakeru koto. Propose, t. v. li-dasu, ii-kakeru, ii-ireru, Proposition, n.
Ii-kakeru koto, ii-kake. Ii-kakeru, ii-dasu. n. Nushi, mochi-nushi, 0/ land^ ji-nushi. Propriety, «. Tadashiki, reigi. Prorogue, t. v. Nobasu, yen-nin suru. Proscribe, t. v. Kindzuru, kinshi suru.
Propound,
t.
v.
Proprietor,
—
Prose, n. Bun. Prosecute, t. v,
Shochi suru, tori-atsu-
Proselyte,
w.
—
Protect, /. v. Mamoru, shugo suru, kago suru, kabau, yokeru. Protection, n. Mamori, shugo, okage, Protest, taku
Shochi, tori-atsukai,
wo
tori-atsukau koto. Kai-shu-nin, shitagd hi-
to.
Prospect,
n. lesu wo shinjite tenshukiyo ni shitagawazaru mono, lesu-kiyo. t. v. Nagaku suru, nobasu,
Protract,
himadoru, temadoru.
Protrude, t. v. Deru, dasu. Protuberance, «. Kobu. Proud, a. Hokoru, takaburu, ohei naru, jiman naru, koman naru, ofu-naru. Prove, t. v. Tamesu, kokoro-miru, shoko
wo
tateru, keiken suru, Kotowaza. n.
Proverb, Provide,
wo
te-ate
—
food., makanau. Providence, n. Yoi, yojin, temmei, kago. Provident, a. Yojin no yoi, tsutsushimu. Providential, a. Temmei no. Province, n. Kuni, koku. Provincialism, n. Namari, katakoto,
kiyodan. Provision,
wo
t.
v.
Makanau, shokuriyo
atayeru.
Provision. «. Yoi, shitaku, te-ate, tabemono, shokuriyo, sonaye. Army
—
hiyoro.
Provisional, a.
Kari no, to-ji. Provocation, n. Ikaru wake, ikaraseru koto. v.
t.
Ikaraseru, rippuku sasejirasu, ki
ru, hara wo tataseru, naburu, wo momu, okoru, aragau.
Provoking,
a.
Sirettai, ikaraseru.
Prow, n. Mioshi, hesaki. Prowl, t. v_. Shinobi aruku, nerai-aruku,
Pri dent, a.
—
sadameru.
Shitaku suru, yoi suru, suru, sonayeru, ategau. v.
t.
Prudence,
baita. quarters, kuruwa, yuri. Prostitution, n. Mi wo uru koto, joro ni naru koto.
Sakarote iu koto, isame,
kempaku. Protestant,
Prosperous,
a. Sakan-naru, hanjo naru, na, sai-wai na, shiawase na. Prostitute, /. v. Mi wo uru koto, joro ni naru koto. Prostitute, n. Joro, yujo, asobi-onna,
kesshite iu, kashika-to sakarote
iu,
— against,
n.
n. Keshiki, fukei, chobo, miwatashi, nagame, mi-haraahi, nozomi. Prosper, t. v. Sakayeru, hanjo suru. Prosperity, n. Hanjo, sakaye, hankuwa.
hankuwa
Kitto
v.
t.
iu.
iu.
Provoke,
kau, uttayeru.
Prosecution, n. uttaye, kuji
t. v. Taosu, fuseni, hirefusu, heifuku suru. Prostration, h. Taosu koto, hire-fusu koto. of spirits., ki no fusagu koto. Prosy, a. Kuchitaki, netsui, kojirettai.
Protest,
holder^ shutai.
Propitious,
Prostrate,
yoke.
shii, niau, soto, tozen, beki.
Properly, adv. Tadashiku, hon-ni. Shinsho, shindai, kazo, Property, «. mochimono, shoji, shozo, kazai.
meru, kigen Propitiation,
PRY
139
v.
sh<5dzuru.
hai-kuwai suru. Proxy, 71. Kawari. dai, miyodai. n.
Yojin, tsutsushimi, tashi-
Tsutsushimu, yojin bukai,
tashinamu.
Prudently, adv.
Tsutsushinde, yojin
shite.
Prume,
/.
V.
Kari-komu, yeda wo su-
kasu.
Prussian-blue, n. Konjo. Pry, t. V. Ukagau, nerau, kojiru.
—
PSA
—
Wa-san, shomiyo. n. Hito to naru toki, otona,
Psalm, n. Puberty,
iroke-dzukji.
Oyake
Public, a.
—
no, bahareru.
— busi-
and private, ko-shi. ness^ go-yo. omotemuki , service^ ko-mu. In
—
—
Publication, «. Shuppan, fukoku. Public-house, n. Yadoya, hatagoya. Publicly, adv. Omote-muki ni, oyake ni,
kozen-to, arawa-ni.
Publicity, n. Guwai-bun, ta-mon. Hiromeru, fureru, araPublish, /. v. wasu, fukoku sum, tsiidatsu sum, shup-
pan sum, amu, fure-shirasu. Pucker, /. v. Subomeru, hisomeru. Pudding, n. Shokumotsu no na. Puddle, n. Nukarunii, midzu-damari. Puerile, a. Kodomorashii, osanage na. up, Puff, t. v. Hito-iki wo fuku. homeru. Puffed up, fukureru, jiman
—
suru.
Puff-ball, n. Me-tsubure-dake. Pugnacious, a, Ken-kuwa-dzuki.
Puke, t. v. Haku, modosu, to suru. Pull, t. v. Hiku, toru, mushiru, mogu,
—
—
in two, saku. tsumu, sobiku. up, apart, hiki-hanasu, hiki-wakeru. hiki-ageru, hiki-okosu, hiki-tateru, nuku. out, hiki-dasu, nuku, hiki-ha-
—
—
—
—
opeti, hikidzusu. off^ hiki-hagu. over, hiki-taosu. hatakeru. i7i, hiki-irem, across, hiki-watasu. back, hiki-kayesu, hikihiki-komu.
— — — — around,
—
_
modosu.
—
opposite,
hiki-mawasu.
hiki-mukeru.
hiki-orosu, hiki-otosu. yoseru, hiki-tsureru.
— —
—
doivn, near, hikialong, hiki-
tsureru.
Pull, n. Hiki. Pulley, n. Rokuro, sebi. Pulpit, n. Koza. Pulsate, /. v. Utsu, ugoku, odoru, kudo suru.
Pulsation, n. Kudo, hibiki. Pulse, n. Miyaku. Pulverize, t. v. Ko ni suru, saimatsu ni suru, suri-tsubusu.
PuMELO,
n. Zabon. Pumice-stone, n. Karu-ishi. Pump, n. Pompu, riu-tosui. Pumpkin, n. Kabocha, bobura. Pun, «. Share, jiguchi. Punch, «. Uchigiri. Punch, t. v. Buchi-komu, tsuku, utsu. PuNTiLious, a, Kata-sugiru, reigi sugiru,
katakurushii.
Punctual,
a.
kichomeu.
PUS
140
—
open^ koji-akeru. «/, koji-ageru. apart, koji-hanasu.
Katai, toki
wo hadzusanu,
Punctuality,
n.
Kokugen wo tagaye-
zaru koto.
Punctually, adv. Soi naku, tashika ni, machigawadzu. Punctuation, n. Kuto. Punctuate, /. v. Ku wo kim, ten wo tsukeru, kin keru.
wo
tsukeru, kutO
Puncture, n. Ana. Puncture, t. v. Tsuki-tosu, Pungent, a. Karai.
wo
tsu-
sasu.
Punish, /. v. Tsumi suru, korasu, imashimeru. kei-batsu suru, bassuru, shioki wo suru, sekkan suru, chiu-batsu suru. Punishment, «. Shioki, kei-batsu, imashime, korashi, bachi, batsu. Capital dan-zai. by hard labor., bakkin. Pup, 71. Ko-inu, inukoro. Pupil, n. Deshi, monjin, shosei. of
—
—
,
—
the eye, hitomi, doji.
—
Puppet, n, Ningiyo. show, kairai, kugudzu. Purchase, /. v. Kau, motomeru. Purchase, n. Kau koto. Purchaser, «. Kai-te. Pure, a. Sumi-kitta, sunda, kirei-na, kiyoki, sh6j6-na, muku, seichoku na, isagiyoi, kiyoraka na, sei-ketsu-na. heart, tanshin, sekishin. and impure, sei-daku. stream, sei-riu. water, sei-sui.
—
—
—
—
Purgative, n. Gezai, kudashi-gusuri. Purge, t. v. Kudasu, sha suru. Purify, t. v. Sumasu, kiyomeru, kirei ni suru.
Purification, n. Kiyomeru koto. Purity, n. Kiyoki koto. Purloin, t. v. Nusumu, kasumeru. Purple, a. Murasaki. Purport, w. Omomuki, wake, imi, shui. Purpose, n. Kokorozashi, kokoro, wake, yuye, shisai, tsumori, riyoken. On waza-to, koto-sara-ni. To no muda-
—
ni,
the
munashiku, itadzura-ni.
—
,
—
,
To answer
kototaru, ma-ni-awaseru.
Purpose, t. v. Omo, kokorozasu, sadamaru. Purposely, adv. Waza-to, koto-sara-ni. Purse, «. Kinchaku, kane-ire. Purser, n. Kanjo-kata. Pursuant, a. Shitagatte, tsuite, yotte. Pursue, t. v. Ou, okkakeru, tsuku, karu, yuku. Pursuer, n. Otte. Pursuit, n.
Oi, tosei, kagiyo, shobai.
Purulent, a. Purvey, t. v. Purveyor, n. Pus, n. Umi,
Unda, umi wo motsu. Makanau. Makanai-kata.
no. Push, t. v. Osu, tsuku. tsukeru, oshi-ateru.
— against, oshi— across, oshi-
PUS
odosu, obiyakasu. aside, or out of the "way, dokeru, nokeru. on the over, kabuseru, fre, taku, kuberu. ou. into water, midzu ni hitasu. up a curtain, noren wo haru, or sageru or kakeru. up a mosquito net, kaya wo kakeru, or haru, or tsuru. To
?//,
zip a house, iye wo tateru. To Tiioney out at interest, ri-gane wo kasu To to the trial, yatte miru, Icokoro miru, tameshite miru. to shame hadzukashimeru. to the blush, sekimen saseru. a stop to, yame-saseru, tomeru, kindzuru. To to silence, hei-ko saseru. out to service, hoko saseru. a qiiestiott, tadzuneru, tou. back, samatageru, kayesu, modosu, {i. v.] kayeru, modoru. by,
—
na, ki no se-
mai, shoriyo na, shdtan, ikujinai.
—
Pustule, n. Dekimono. Put, t. V. Oku, suyeru, ateru, noseru, about ship, fune tsukeru, kakeru. wo mawasu. away, shimau, kata-
— — away a wife, ribetsu suru, riyen suru. — dozvn, oku, osameru, shidzumeru, osayeru. — forth, dasu, nobasu, noberu, kizasu, kakeru. — into, ireru, hairu, hameru, komeru. — mi7id, ki wo tsukete yaru, shiraseru. — in practice, okonau, shitagau. — nugu, nobasu. — on, kiru, haku, oku, noseru, owaseru, kiseru, kakeru, hameru. — out, kesu, kasu, kizasu, dasu, nobasu, shijukiru. — awase— to ru, kuwayeru, soyeru, kakeru. shinko sudeath, korosu. — trust — together, ru, tanomu, makaseru. taatsumeru, awaseru, soyeru. — teru, tsutsumu, tsumu, takuwayeru, shimatte oku. — up -with, kannin suru, itowadzu, kamawanu, shimbo suru. — — up odateto sea, shuppan suru. ru, susumeru, keshi-kakeru. — in fear. —
— — forward, susume— on a hat, kaburi-mono wo kaburu. — out of joint, hone wo chigayeru. — of coutitetiance, memljowo ushinawaseru. To — to komaraseru. To be — to komaru, — ru.
otit
i>i
tip,
—
—
nokeru, shimau.
icu
it,
it,
off,
to,
—
—
—
—
dzukeru, osameru.
ijt,
—
—
«j/^,
Kechi
—
—
oshi-tosu. a.
—
—
—
/«,
Pusillanimous,
QUA —
141
oshi-agerii, oshi-tateru. watasu. — — over^ oshi-taosu, oshi-watasu, oshikosu. — out^ oshi-dasu. — z«, oshikomu, oshi-ireru. — down^ oshi-fuseru, oshi-taosu, oshi-otosu, oshi-sageru. — neai', oshi-yoseru. — apart, oshioshihedateru, oshi-wakeru. — akeru, oshi-hiraku. — back, oshi-kaoshi-nokeru. — through, yesu. —
to the
sword, kiri-korosu.
PuTCHUCK, n. Mokko. Putrefaction, n. Kusaru koto. Putrefy, /. v. Kusaru, fuhai suru. Putrid, rt. Kusai. Puzzle, t. v. Mayo was u*komaraseru. Puzzled, a. Mayo, toho ni kureru. Pylorus, n. I no geko. Pyramidal, a. Sugi-nari. Pyrosis, n. Riu-in, sampaiyeki, mushidzu.
to,
Q Quack, Quack,
a. «.
—
medicine, bai-yaku. Yabu-isha, yoi, yashi, nama-
jiri.
Quadrangle, n. Shi-kaku. Quadrant, n. Shogengi. Quadruped, n. Yotsu-ashi, Quadruple, a. Shi-sobai. Quagmire, n. Numa, doro.
Tachi, sho, shitsu, gara, hin, kurai, hodo, shina, kuchi. of medicines, kono. Superior j6-hin, , gokujo. Middling chiu-hin. Inferior ge-hin. of man, hito-gara, jim-pin. People of , reki-reki,
—
shi-soku.
Quail, n. Shako. Quail, i. v. Shioreru, ki ga fusagu. Quaint, a. Medzurashii, furui. Quake, t. v. Furu, wananaku, ononoku. Qualification, n. Kiriyo ga kanau, tekito.
Qualified, d. Qualify, t. v.
Quality, n.
Taru, kanau, tekito. Tekito saseru, kanawase-
—
—
,
kuwa-zoku. Qualm, ;z. Mukayeki.
—
—
,
—
— of conscience,
ushirogurai, kuyamu. n. Toho ni kureru koto, tamerai, yuyo, magotsuki, hedo-modo. «. Hodo, dake, bunriyo. Quantum suff. Taru hodo. Quarrel, n. Kenkuwa, koron, isakai, arasoi, naka ga warui, mon-chaku, mome. To pick a , kenkuwa wo shikakeru.
Quandary, Quantity,
—
,
QUA
v.
Quiet,
t.
V.
Shidzumeru, osameru,
adv.
—
—
—
,
,
—
Quietness, n.
oku, utcharu, saru, hanareru.
Quite, adv.
Tadzuneru,
gimmi
to,
*
Obotsukanai, ibuka-
shii.
Quibble, /. v. Rikutsu wo iu. Quibble, «. Ri-kutsu. Quibblek, n. Rikutsu-sha. Quick, a. Hayai, sassoku na, sumiyaka na, kiu na, jiki, toi, soso, isogu.
To pierce
Quick, n. tessuru,
mi
to the
—
Mattaku, sappari-to, sara-
ni.
Quiver, a.
Anki, an-non, an-raku,
Quill, n. Hane, fude. Quill, t. v. Hida wo toru. Quilt, n. Futon. Quilt, t. v. Tojiru, nu. Quince, n. Karin. Quinine, n. Kinayen, kiniin. Quintessence, «. Goku-i, shu-i, ogi. Quire, n. Kami niju-shi mai. Quit, /. z'. Yameru, yosu, suteru, sutete-
,
kakeru.
Questionable,
heiji
odayaka soro-soro-to, yuni,
hei-an.
tsubuyaku.
suru.
Shidzuka
ni, ochi-tsuite, sotto,
i. v. To, tadzuneru. Quest, n. Tadzune, tansaku, negai. Question, n. Toi, tadzune, ron, rongi, rondan. Beyofid all mochiron, mottomo. and answer., mon-do. To proj>ose difficult nam-mon suru, shimon suru. To call in utagai wo
v.
kiusoku.
yu. tai-
Query,
t,
isoga-
suru, ochi-tsukeru.
Quietly,
Quench, t. v. Kesu, shimeru. Querulous, a. Fusoku wo iu, fu-man
Question,
Hayameru, seku,
jiki-ni, isoide, toku,
rageru, heiji suru.
iu,
t.
seru.
Quickness, n. Hayasa. Quick-sighted, a. Me bayai. Quicksilver, n. Midzukane, suigin. Quiet, a. Shidzuka na, odaj'aka na, tairaka naru, ochi-tsuku, hei-an na-
Quartz, n. Suisho. Quash, t. v. Osayeru, shidzumeru. Quay, n. Hatoba, age-ba.
Queen, n. Kisaki, niyo-tei. Queer, a. Ayashii, okashii, otsuna. Quell, i. v. Shidzumeru, osameru,
Quicken,
Quickly, adv. Hayaku, sassoku, kiu-ni,
ku nam. Quarrelsome, a. Kenkuwa-dzuki na. Quarry, t. v. Hori-dasu, kiri-dasu. Quarry, n. Ishi wo hori-dasu tokoro. Quart, a.= about, shi-go rok' shaku. Quarter, n. Shi-bu-ichi, konaka. Quarter, t. v. Yotsu ni wakeru. , Quarterly, adv. San ka getsu me ni.
wo
RAI
142
Kenkuwa suru, s6-ron /. v. suru, koron suru, arasou, naka ga waru-
Quarrel,
Yebira, yanagui, utsubo, yugi, yadzusu. Ql'Iver, i. V. Furu, wanaku, ononoku, senritsu suru. Quiz, t. v. Choro suru, guro suru, nabun.
ru.
Quotation,
n.
Hiki-koto, soba.
Hiku, soba wo tsukeru t. V. Quotidian-ague, n. Hi okori. Qi;ote,
mi
,
ni
ni shimiru.
R Rabbit, n.
Rabble, Rabid,
Shita-jita, shimo-jimo.
n.
a.
Radiate, Radical,
Usagi.
— —
KuruL
do^.,
yamai-inu.
R.\ce, n. Chisuji, kazoku, shison, hashiri-kurabe. Horse kei-ba. Boat course., baba. kei-shu.
—
—
,
Race,
Hashiru, kakeru. i. v. Hashiraseru. iko. Pen Rack, n. Clothes Sword katana-kake.
—
—
,
—
(t.
,
v.)
hikka.
,
Rack, t. v. Semeru, kurushimeru. Racket, n, Sawa^. Racy, a. Kobashii. Radiance, n. Koki, kagayaki.
/. v. Deru, hassuru, hanatsu. a. Ne, hon, moto,guwan. o/a Chinese character, bu. Radically, adv. Mattaku. Radish, n. Daikon. Raft, n. Ikada. Rafter, n. Taruki. Rag, n. Boro, tsudzure. Old furu-
—
—
,
gire.
Rage, /. v. Ikaru, areru. Rage, n. Ikari, kurui, ikidori, rippuku. Ragged, n. Yaburetaru, hotsureru. Raging, a. Kuru, hageshii, takeshii. Rail, n.
Tesuri, rankan.
RAI
143
Rail, t. v. Nonoshiru, noru. Raillery, n. Jodan. Railroad, n. Tetsudo. Raiment, n. Ifuku, kimono. furi-tsudzuki. Rain, n. Ame. Long ama-goi. Prayer for dro/s^ hat, amagasa. Heavy amadare. ame ga furu, fu6-ame, 6-buri. To
—
.
—
—
,
,
—
—
,
— —
Having: the appearance 0/ amakedzuku, amefuriso. Detained in the house by rain, furi-komerareru. several days, furi-tsudzuku. To Rainbow, n. Niji, kogei. Rain-coat, n. Kappa, ama-gappa. Rain-door, n. Amado, amashoji. Rain-screen, n. Ama-yoke. Rain-tub, n. Midzutame, tensui-oke. Rain-water, n. Ama-midzu, tensui. Rainy, a. Uten, amefuri, buri-gachi na. season^ niu-bai. night, ama-yo. Ageru, tateru, agameru, Raise, t. v. ru.
—
_
—
odateru, kakageru.
— — frottt
sleep, sa-
— a fajnily, sodateru, — from death, ikasu, yo— money, kane wo koshi-
mesu, okiru. buiku suru. mi-gayeru.
—
horses, uma wo kau, or, uma rayeru. -wheat, mugi wo wo koshirayeru. a sedition, muhon wo tsukuru. the price, nedan wo ageru, okosu. bread, or, nedan wo takaku suru.
—
—
—
—
—
a siege, kakopan wo fukurakasu. a wall, ishi-gaki wo mi wo toku.
—
kidzuku. Raisin, n.
Rake, Rake,
Hoshi-budo. Kumade, doraku mono.
n.
Kaku.
v.
t.
— and
atsumeru.
Rally,
together, kakilevel, kaki-narasu.
Hiki-kayesu, matomeru,
v.
t.
—
atsumeru.
Ram, ;/. 0-hitsuji. Ram, t. V. Tsuki-komu, buchi-komu. Ramble. /. 7'. Aruki-mawaru, bura-bura aruku, shoj'o suru, haikuwai suru.
Yeda wo dasu. Hisao, karuka. Kusai. Urami, nikumi, ikon, ishu. shot, magure-atari, naRandom, a. mekura-uchi. Shoot at gare-ya. dehodai, detarame. Talk at Range. /. v. Naraberu, sonayeru. (z'. v.) Ramify,
v.
t.
Ramrod,
n.
Rancid, a. Rancor, n.
—
—
—
^,
,
aruki-mawaru.
Range, kamado.
—
n.
,
Narabi, kurai, dan.
— of an
Kitchen
arrow, yagoro,
ya-omote.
Rank,
Narabij retsu, sonaye, kurai, n. kaku, kakushiki, i, ikai, bungen, mibun, rui, daigo. Rank, a. Shigeru, habikoru, kurai, akudoi, shitsukoi. Rank, /. v. Narabu, rui suru.
Rank,
Naraberu, sonayeru, tsu-
v.
t.
raneru.
Ransack,
Hobo
v.
t.
sagasu,
tansaku
suru.
Ransom,
mi-uke-kin,
Aganai-kin,
n.
aganai, tsugunai.
Ransom, t. Rant, i. v.
v. Aganau, mi-uke suru. Koye wo takaku iu, kowadaka ni iu. Tataku, butsu, utsu. Rap, t. V. Takeki, muri-mutai-na, Rapacious, a.
tori-akinu.
Rape, n. Go-in. Rape, n. Kabura-na. Rapeseed, «. Natane. Raphe, n, of the nose, hana no mi-
—
zo.
Rapid, a. Hayai, kiu-na. Rapidity, n. Hayasa. R.APIDLY, adv. Hayaku, isoide, kiu-ni. Rapids, ?i. Se, kiu-riu, hayase. Rapine, «. Ubai-tori. Rare, a. Medzurashii, mare-na, sukunai. thing, chim-butsu. beef nama-yake no niku. Rarefy, t. v. Usuku suru, karuku su-
—
—
ru.
Rarely,
adz>.
Mare
ni,
tama
ni,
tama-
tama, tamasaka, mare-mare, metta-ni. Medzurasbisa, mare-naru n.
Rarity,
koto, chim-butsu, ususa, karusa. Rascal, «. Kiyatsu, yatsu, aitsu.
Mukomidzu, Rash, n. muteppo. Rasp, Rasp,
ki
wo
tsukenu,
Yasuri.
?i.
t.
v.
Kedzuru, orosu.
Raspberry, n. Ichigo. Rat, n. Nedzunii. Ratan, n. To. Kurai, hodo, dake, ne, nedan.
R.\te, n.
—
of
soba.
interest,
At any
wari-ai.
—
,
Market
—
do demo.
Shikaru, togameru, hakaru, tsumoru, kurai wo tsukeru, shina wo tsukeru.
Rate,
t. z>.
Rather, adv.
Kayete, mushiro, nakathink that, yanaka, nama-naka. better, yaya yorowaka, yomoya.
—
—
shii.
Ratify, t. v. Musubu, sadameru. Ratio, n. Hodo, kurai. Ration, w. Fuchi, mosso. Rational, «. Dori ni kanau, dori \vo sho-ki ni To become wakimayeru.
—
,
naru. R.A.TiONALE, n. li-ware, dori. R.Jitionalist, n. Ri-gakusha.
Ratsbane, Rattle, /.
7/.
Nedzumi-koroshi. Gara-gara naru, gata-gata
v.
Arasu, abareru.
n.
suru.
Ravage,
t.
RAV go wo
Re-appear, Re-appoint,
Toku, tokeru.
V.
t.
Raven, n, Karasu. Ravenous, n. Gatsu-gatsu Ravine, n. Kai, tani. Ravish,
Raw,
suru.
dana.
Rear, ru,
t. v. Tateru, sodateru, buiku suyoiku suru, yashinau, hagokumu, mori-tateru. Rear-guard, n. Shingari, gojin. Rear-rank, n. Go-jin.
—
—
Ray, Raze, t. v. Horobosu, uchi-kudzusu. Razor, n. Kami-sori, Razor-strop,
Reach, Reach,
Re-ascend, Reason, a-
Togi-kawa. Todokeru, todoku, oyobu,
n.
t. v. itaru, ataru.
Reason,
atari.
—
Wish ,
to
—
—
yomi-taku
,
—
—
ta-tabi atsumeru.
Re-assure, Rebel, n.
,
yomeru. Readily, adv. Hayaku, yasuku, suguni, sumiyaka-ni, j'oku, kokoro-yoku. Readiness, n. Hayasa, yasusa, shitaku,
Rebel,
t.
Mata sonayeru,
v.
v.
/.
suru, yoi suru,
deki-ai, ari-ai. a. Jitsu na, n.
,
Ji-jitsu, jitsu.
In
—
,
hon
makoto
hon
Jitsu ni,
ni,
to
omo-
makoto
naka-naka. Realm, n. Kuni, koku. ni,
Ream,
w.
Kami
Rebuff, n. Rebuild, t.
shi
hiyaku hachi-ju
mai.
Reanimate,
t.
Giyaku-i, bogiyaku na. Kayeri-bana ga saku.
Kotowari, kobami. Sai-kon suru, mata-tate-
v.
Togameru, shikaru, ima-
v.
shimeru, korasu.
Rebus, Rebut,
Hanji-mono de kaitaru koto.
n. t.
t.
Uchi-fusegu, ronjite
v.
v.
Yobi-kayesu.
t.
li-kayesu, ii-kayeru,
v.
ii-
naosu. t.
v.
Kuri-kayeshite
iu,
temijika-ni iu.
Recapture, t. v. Tori-kayesu. Recast, /. v. I-naosu, mata iru. Shirizoku, ato-shizaru, Recede, /. v. yameru, hiku, nai-ko suru. Receipt, n. Morai, itadaki, ch5-dai, ko-
—
On muri, uketori, shihogaki. To be in the uketori shidai ni. your
Reaper,
shi-ire, de-iri.
Kari-te.
tai
— to mind.,
omoi-dasu.
Recapitulate,
Yomi-gayeraseru, hat. v. gemasu, iki-kayeru, ike-kayesu. Reap, t. v. Karu, kiru. n.
v.
ru.
Rebuke,
Recant,
ni, ge-ni.
jitsu to senu, ad7'.
!
Recall,
Realize, t. v. Jitsu to omo, honto to omo, makoto to suru, omoi-yaru. Do ,
i.
hon no, makoto no.
makoto
ni, jitsu ni,
a.
Rebound, i. v. Hane-kayeru. Rebuff, t. v. Uchi-kayesu, kotowaru.
ga aru, kokoro-
shitaku To make kakugo suru, sonayeru.
Real,
wanu. Really,
Muhon, hon-giyaku, ge-
n.
Rebellious, Re-blossom,
futa-
— — 77ioney, genkin, sokkin. — to j>erish, shi ni kakaru. — way, chikai-michi. — at hand, temoto, tejika. — made, yoku, sasoku.
—
suru, hon-giyaku
suru, sakarau.
Mata
iraseru. Ready, a. Shitaku ga aru, yoi kakugo aru, sonaye ga aru,
not
Mu-hon
v.
t.
Rebellion,
tabi tsukurau.
Reality,
v. Ki ga tsuku. Mu-hon-nin, giyaku-shin,
/.
giyaku-zoku.
,
ki-ran, ran-giyaku.
kakugo. Re-adjust,
Re-admit,
Mottomo, dzui-bun
ni, kanari.
yomi-nikui. To mistake in reading, yomi-ayamaru, yomi-sokoyomi-nasu. To nau. To pretend to read over again, kuri-kayeshite yomu,
Can
n\.
fum-betsu
Reasoning, n. Ron, gi-ron, hiyo-ron. Re-assemble, t. v. Sai-kuwai suru, fu-
gatai,
sarayeru.
kotowari, michi,
wake, waza, chiye,
Kangayeru,
v.
i.
ri,
— o/, ni yotte, uye
mottomo.
Do not -wish to Hard to — yomi-
nai.
sei,
Reason.ably, adv.
,
yomi-tai.
,
Dori.
suru, rondzuru, dan-ko suru, hiyo-ron suru, giron suru. Reasonable, a. Dori ni kanau, ri ni au,
Re-act, t. v. Kotayeru, hibiku. Re-action, n. Hadzumi, hibiki. Read, t. v. Yomu, doku-sho suru. through, yomi-tosu, yonde shimau, yomi-ageru. About to yomi-kakeru.
—
Mata noboru.
v.
/.
yuye, fumbetsu. By rikutsu
Atari, te-moto, te-jika, te-
n.
sai-
— column o/" an army, go-jin, shingari. — house, ura-
Ubai-toru, go-in suru.
v.
Mata nindzuru,
v.
/.
nin moshi-tsukeru. Rear, a. Ushiro, ato.
Nama, arai. hide^ aragawa. ef sun^ kuwo-sen.
t.
a. n,
Mata miyeru, mata
v.
t,
arawareru, sai-rai suru.
sen-
iu,
iu.
RA^•EL.
REC
144
Ravaged, a. Areru. Rave, /. v. KurQ, uwa-koto wo
soro.
— of, of
otegami wo raku-shu itashi Receipts and expenditures da-
letter,
.,
REC /. zi.
— —
—
chikaki toshi, chikagoro, kin-nen.
Recentlv, adv.
kono-goro
Konaida,
sen-jitsu, chikagoro, kinrai. Kiri, j'^asumi, hiki, naka-iri, n. shirizoki. Receptacle, n. Ire-mono. Uketori, ukeru koto, Reception, n.
Recess,
Noberu koto, tsugeru ko-
to.
Recitation, n. Sodoku, an-sho, sorandzuru koto. Recite, t. v. Noberu, sodoku wo suru, ansho suru, chiu de yomu, tonayeru, bendzuru, sorandzuru. Reckless, a. Muko-midzu na, muyami
Recklessly, adv. Mukomidzu ni, muyami ni. Kanjo suru, kazoyeru, /. v. tsumoru, hakaru, kadzu wo ageru, Sanyo suru. Reckoning, n. Kanjo, tsumori, kazoye,
Reckon,
sanj'6. t.
v,
Ogi, kakureru, ommitsu
Ukagau.
Reconnoitre, t. v. Reconquer, t. v.
Tori-kayesu,
Tori-kayesu, tori-modosu, ivild land,
shi-naosu, tame-naosu, are-chi wo kaitaku suru.
—
Recline, t. v. Neru, fuseru, fusu. Recluse, «, Inkiyo, in-ja. Recognition, n. Mi-oboye, shochi. Recognize, t. v. Mi-oboyeru, shochi
Mata-kangayeru, kut. v. ri-kaye shite omo, omoi-kayesu, omoinaosu. Reconstruct, i. v. Sai-kon suru, mata tateru, saiko suru.
Reconsider,
Mochi-kayesu, hakobi-
V.
t.
kayesu, kayesu.
Record,
Shirusu, kaki-tomeru, v. t. tsukeru, ki suru, noseru. Record, n. Cho, chomen, kiroku, denki, kafu,keidzu. roku. Family Recorder, n. Sho-ki, hissei.
—
,
Kataru, t. v. noberu, hanasu, tsugeru,
—
monogataru, iu.
to, tanomu. Recourse, n. To have Recover, t. v. Tori-kayesu, tori-kayeru,
—
/rom sickness, homsuru, zenkuwai suru, heiyu suru,
tori-modosu.
buku
naoru, kuwaifuku suru.
Recovery,
Hombuku, zenkuwai,
n.
heiyu, oginai, kuwaifuku.
Oku-biyo nin, hon-giyaku
n.
Nagusami, asobi, kin. san-ji, ki-barashi. Tagai ni uttayeru, t. v. tagai, ni toganieru. Recruit, n. Shin heisotsu. Oginau, tasu, hoyeki Recruit, /. v.
Recreation,
Recriminate,
suru, shimpei wo tsukuru. Rectify, t. v. Naosu, aratameru, kai-
kaku suru, Rectitude,
kaisei suru. Shojiki, n.
tadashii,
suru.
suru.
Recurrent, a. Sai-kan naru. Red, a. Akai, kurenai. Turn
Recommence, t. v. Mata hajimeru. Recommend, /. v. Tori-motsu. Recommendation, n. Tori-mochi. Let-
Redeem,
soye-bumi, tensho. of Recompense, t. v. Mukuyuru, hodzuru,
Rede*iption, mi-uke.
hempo
sei-
choku.
Rectum, n. Jiki-cho. Recur, t. v. Kayeru, sai-kayeru, sai-kan
Recoil, /. v. Shisaru, kayeru, mijiroku, atomodoru. Recoil, n. Shisaru koto. Recoin, t. ZI. Kuwa-hei wo i-naosu. Recollect, t. v. Oboyeru, onioi-dasu, kokorodzuku. Recollection, n. Oboye.
ter
futa
tabi toru.
Recreant,
na, metta-na.
Reclaim,
ai, waboku. Recondite, a.
Recount,
au, shikayesu. «.
tokeru, naka-naori wo suru, toke-au, akirameru, kanawaseru. RhCONCiLiATioN, n. Naka-naori, toke-
Reconvey,
mukayeru koto. Recipe, n. Shiho-gaki, ho-gaki. Reciprocal, a. Tagai, ai-tagai. Reciprocally, adv. Ai-tagai-ni, tagai ni, katami ni. Reciprocate, t. v. Kayowasu, tori-kayeru, kayesu, mukuyuru, hodzuru, shi-
Recital,
RED
145
Uketoru, morau, itadaku, chodai suru, komuru, adzukaru, tamawaru, ukeru, juno suru, sadzukaru. a guest, kiyaku wo mukayeru. Receiver, n. Uketori-nin, morai-te. o/ stolen goods, nuke-mono-kai. times, Recent, a. Atarashii, shin.
Receive,
—
,
suru, tsugunau.
Recompense, Reconcile, t.
n. v.
Mukui, hempo.
Naka wo
naosu, uchi-
—
,
akami-
datsu.
Redden, (i.
V.)
Reddish,
v.
t.
Akaku
Akaramu. a. t.
v.
suru,
Face
to
—
akameru. sekimen
,
Akami. Aganau, mi-uke wo suru,
uke-kaj-esu, kai-modosii.
Redeemer,
n. n.
Aganai-nin. Kai-modoshi, aganai,
Red-haired, a. Aka-ge. Red-hot, a. Hi ni naru, yakeru. Red lead, m. Tan.
RED Red
ochre,
Redolent,
REI
146
Taishaseki. Nioi-wataru,
n. a.
Refractory, kobashii,
wagamama. Refrain,
kaoru.
Redouble, t. v. Bai suru, kasaneru. Redoubt, n. Toride, daiba. Redoubtable, n. Osoroshii, daitan
Ri ni shitagawanu, fuko,
a.
i.
v.
Hikayeru, shimbo suru,
v.
Sudzumu, nagusameru,
tatsu.
Refresh, noriyo
t.
wo
suru, yasumeru, oginau. a. Sudzushii. n. Oginai-mono, shoku-
Refreshing,
no.
Redound,
Kayeru, modoru, oyo-
v.
z.
Refreshment, motsu.
bu.
Redress,^,
Naosu, aratameru, tadasu,
v.
tsugunau.
Redress,
Tasuke, sukui.
n.
Ask for
tasuke yo ga nai. negau.
No
—
,
—
sukui
wo
Reduce,
v^ Habuku, gendzuru, herasu,
/.
—
—
otosu. the price^ makeru, hiku. to subjection^ tairageru, shitagawaseru. in rani, shikujiru. Reduction, «. Habuki, gensho, herashi. in price, ne-biki. Redundant, a. Yokei na, yobun na, amari no, nokoru, kuwa-bun naru. Reduplicate, t. v. Bai suru, kasaneru. Reed, n. Take, yoshi, aze.
— —
Reef, Reef, Reek,
Iwa.
n. t. i.
Ho wo
su-
n. t.
Waku, maiba, Kuru.
v.
(/.
kase, oga. v.)
Yoromeku,
^.
Tsugunau, kayesu.
v.
Refusal, ^». Kotowari. Refuse, t. v. Kotowaru, yurusanu, shochi senu, ji-tai suru, inamu. Refute, t. v. li-yaburu, ii-tsumeru,,katsu, ii-tsubusu, heiko saseru. ?'. t. Saiko suru, mata dete kuru, tori-kayesu. Regal, a. O no. Regard, t. v. Itou, kamau, kayeri-miru,
Regain,
t.
Regeneration,
Re-enforce.ment, n. Yem-pei. Re-enter, t. v. Ma a iru, sai-niu suru.
Regent,
Sasu,
z/.)
tsuku, ate-tsukeru,
—
in
n.
tsuite,
sono
chinami-ni. Fuki-wakeru, yaki-naosu, t. v. aratameru, naosu, kirei ni suru, keppani suru.
Refined,
n.
Reflect,
i.
Kirei na, furiu na, ateyaka na, miyabi-taru, miyabiyaka na, fuga. Refit, t. v. Tsukurau, shufuku suru. v.
Kangayeru, omoi-mawasu,
shiriyo suru, utsuru, kayeri-miru.
(/. z/.)
Utsusu.
Reflection, shi.
—
Kangaye,
n.
shiriyo, utsu-
of sound, hibiki-kayeru
;
of
light, teri-kayeru.
Reflux, n. Nagare-kayeru koto. Reform, t. v. Aratameru, kai-kaku suru, naosu, kai-shin suru, hen-kaku suru.
Reformation, shin.
n.
n.
Aratamesaseru, hon-
Aratameru koto, kai-
shin suru. n. Sessho. n. wo shii
Regicide,
O
suru hito.
Regimen, n. Doku-date, yojo, shokuji. Region, n. Tochi, tokoro, atari, kai. Register, n. Cho, chomen, koseki. Register,
t. v. Kaki-tomeru, tsukeru. ft. Zan-nen, kuchi-oshii, kuyami, oshimi, mu-nen, ki-no-doku, ko-
Regret, to, ni
Refine,
ku
v.
shin ni kayesu, arata ni suru.
Reeve, t. v. Tosu. Re-export, t. v. Tsumi-kayeru. Refectory, n. Shokudo. Refer, t. v. RIakaseru, kayesu, adzukeru. •(/.
— to^
oshimadzu.
Re-embark, t. v. Mata fune ni noru. Re-enforce, /. v. Masu, kuwayeru.
yosoyeru.
In
ni tsuite.
Regenerate,
yorokeru.
Reference,
kira-
kira suru.
Refund,
Regard, «. Uyamai, tattomi. Regardless, a. Itowadzu, kayeri-midzu,
ru.
Reel, Reel,
yogai, nogare-dokoro.
Refugee, n. Ochi-udo. Refulgent, a. Kagayaku, hikaru,
tattomu, mamoru, uyamau.
tsumeru. Mushi-tatsu, jo-hatsu
v. v.
Refrigerate, t. v. Hiyasu, samasu. Refuge, n. Kakure-ba, tanomi-dokoro,
Aratameru koto, kai-
kuwai. i. z>. Kuyamu, kokuwai suru, oshimu, kinodoku ni omo, zan-nen ni omo. To be regretted^ kuyashii. Regretful, a. Kuyashii, zan-nen, ku-
Regret,
chi-oshiki.
—
Regular,
w. Tori-shimari no yoi. £?r^^r, jum-ban, jun-jun ni. Regularity, n. Tori-shlmari, shimari. Regulate, /. v. Osameru, totonoyeru, tori-shimaru, shihai suru, hei-kuwa
suru.
Regulation, n. Okite, sadame, gijo. Regurgitate, t. v. Haku, modosu. Rehearse, t. v. Hanasu, kataru, noberu, mono-gataru. Reign, t. v. Kurai wo fumu, shihai suru, osameru, matsurigoto suru. emperor, zai-i, kin-jo. Reigning, a.
—
i
REM
147
whom
Otie in
avarice
is
the reigning
passion, rij'oku-gachi na mono. Reimburse, t. v. Tsugunau. Rein, n. Tadzuna. Reins, n. Koshi. Reinstate, t. v. Matakurai ni kayesu, Reiterate, t. v. Kuri-kayesu, kasanegasane iu. Reject, t. v. Suteru, utcharu, kotowaru, ukenu, shochi senu. Rejoice, /. v. Yorokobu, kiyetsu suru, tanoshimu. Mata au, oi-tsuku, mataRejoin, t. v. kuwayeru, kotayeru. Rejoinder, n. Kotaye. Relapse, i. v. Sai-kan suru, sai-hotsUj sai-kaj-^eru, tachi-modoru, ato-modori
wo
suru, temodori.
Relate,
t.
Noberu, kataru, iu, hanakakawaru, tsuku.
i>.
su, tsugeru, chindzuru,
Mono-gatari, hanashi, n. shin-rui, yenja, aidagara, yukari, mi-
Relation,
yori, yen, chinami, chigiri. tame. In What is he to, ni tsuite, taishite. to y oil, anata no do iu go shinrui. Relative, n. Shinrui, yenja, shinzoku,
—
—
tsuku.
Yurumeru, kutsurogeru, yasumeru, yawarageru. (/. v.) Yurumu, darumu. Relaxation, n. Nagusami, yasumi, ki-
Relax,
t.
v.
barashi, yurumi.
Relay, n. Kaye-uma. Release, n. Yurushi, hanatsu koto. Release, t. v. Hanasu, yurusu. Relegate, t. v. Yaru, watasu. Relent, /. v. Tokeru, yurumu, yawaragu, awaremu. Relentless, a. Jihi naki, awaremi na-
Reluctant, ito,
Oshimti, iyagaru, kirau,
a.
magete.
Rely,
Tanomu,
v.
i.
tayoru, sugaru,
yoru.
Remain,
Matsu, todomaru, tomaru, to-riu suru, zairiu suru, nokoru, nokosu, amaru, amasu. o/ Remainder, n. Nokori, amari. v.
i.
—
oney.
Remaining,
—
,
i-gin. Nokoru, a.
amaru.
None
nokoradzu. Ato, nokori, amari, nakift.
Remains, gara.
Remand, Remark,
t. t.
Kayesu. Mi-tomeru, mi-tsukeru,
v. v.
hanasu.
Remark,\ble, a. Miyo na, kimiyo na, medzurashii, kakubetsu no. Remark.\blv, adv. Kaku-betsu ni, torivvakete, besshite.
Remarry,
Sai-yen suru, futatabi
v.
t.
metoru.
Remediable,
Naorareru. Naoranu, shikata ga nai. Remediless, Remedy, n. Kusuri, shi-kata, shi-3'0, kusuri ga nai, shisen-kata. No kata ga nai. Remedy, t. v. Naoru, naosu, tsukuro, oginau. Remember, t. v. Oboyeru, omoi-dasu, kokoro ni kakeru, kokoroyeru. a. a.
—
,
Remembrance, n. Oboye. kind — to hi7n, yoroshiku mosu. bring
Give
Remind,
my
o tanomi-
— omoi-dasu. to another'' s — kidzukaseru. To bri7tg to
,
To
,
t.
v.
Ki wo tsukeru,
oshi5'^eru.
Remiss, a: Okotaru, yudan wo suru, taiman naru, tarumu, darumu, nukaru.
Reliance,
Remission, n. Yurushi, shamen, gomen, yurumi, yasumi. Remissness, n. Okotari, yudan, kedai. Remit, t. v. Yurumu, usurogu, yurusu, money, shamen suru, gomen suru.
Relic, «.
Remnant,
ki.
Relevant, Reliable,
a. a.
Kanau, au, tekito. Tanomoshii, tori-tome no
aru, shindzu beki, yoridokoro ni naru. Tanomi, tayori, chikara, n. shinko, yoridokoro, yosuga. Ato, nokori, nagori. Ancient ko-seki. Relief, n. Raku, tasuke, sewa. Relieve, t. %>. Raku ni suru, yurumeru, tasukeru, sewa suru. Religion, n. Oshiye, michi, ho, do. Religious, a. Shin-jin-naru. book, oshiye no hon, do-gaku-sho. discourses, do-wa. Relinquish, t. v. Yameru, suteru, hai suru, yudzuru, shirizoku.
—
,
— —
Relish, i. v, Oishiku omou, amanau, amandzuru, konomu, suku. Do not
—
oishiku nai.
Reluctance, naku.
n.
Without
—
,
oshige
—
yaru, okuru, tsukawasu. Hashita, nokori, n. sutari,
zambutsu.
hampa,
— of life, yo-mei.
Remonstrance, n. Isame,kangen, iken. Remonstrate, t. v. Isameru, kangen suru, iken suru.
Remorse, n. Kuyami, zannen, kokuwai. Remorseless, a. Jihi -naki, awaremi naki.
Remote, a. Toi, yempo, haruka. Remoteness, n. Tosa. Removal, n. Tori-harai, harai, tentaku. Remove, /. v. Utsuru, utsusu, toru, hadzusu, tori-harau, tori-hadzusu, tentaku suru. t. v. Mukuyuru, kayesu, hodzuru, hobi wo yaru, tsugunau.
mo Remunerate,
REN Rend,
71.
t.
REQ
148
Saku, waru, hiki-saku, sa-
keru, tsunzaku.
Kayesu, mukuyuru, hot. v. honyaku suru. a sersewa wo suru. Y021 have rendered me tnany kindnesses, dan-dan
Render,
—
dzuru, naosu, vice,
—
Report,
t. v. Moshi-ageru, todokeru, moshi-noberu, chiu-shin suru, gonjo
suru.
Report,
n. Todoke-sho, fu-bun, hiyoban, uwasa, tori-sata, fii-zetsu, hibiki,
oto.
assistance, sewa suru, josei suru, tasukeru. To an English zuord into Japanese, yei-go wo wa-go ni naosu, or honyaku suru.
Repose, Repose,
To
Represent,
o-sewa ni narimasbta.
—
up, moshi-ageru.
—
—
back, ka-
yesu.
Rendezvous, n. Atsumaru tokoro, matomaru tokoro. {i, v.) Atsumeru.
Renegade, Renew, t.
Kake-ochi, dasso. n. v. Shi-naosu, shi-kayeru, aratameru, ire-kayeru, kasaneru. t. v. Suteru, mi-suteru. Shi-naosu, koshirayet. v.
Renounce, Renovate, naosu.
Renown,
Ko-mei, homare, ko-miyo,
n.
na-dakai.
Rent, Rent,
—
,
v. n. jidai. t.
Karu; kasu. Tana-chin, yachln.
sonayeru. v.
Naosu, tsukuro, oginau, Yuku, v.) (/.
shi-naosu, tsugunau. mairu.
Reparation, n. Tsugunai, oginai, naori. Repartee, n. Kotaye. Repass, t. v. Mata toru, futa-tabi sugiru, mata wataru. Repast, n. Shoku-motsu. Repay, t. v. Kayesu, mukuyuru, hojiru, tsugunau, hemben suru, henjo suru, hen-kiyaku suru, henno suru.
Repeal, Repeat,
t.
v.
Yameru, hai-shi suru.
Kasanete iu, kasaneru, t. v. mata, kuri-kayeshite iu. Kasane-gasane, tabitabi, tatami-kakete, kayesu -gayesu, kure-gure. Repel, t. v. Fusegu, shirizokeru, bogiyo
Repeatedly, adv.
suru.
Repent, zannen
Kuyamu, ko-kuwai
i,
v.
ni
omo.
Repentance,
n.
suru,
Ko-kuwai, zan-nen,
kuyami. Repine, i.
Oshimu, kuchi-oshigaru, v. kuyamu. Replace, t. v. Kayesu, tsugunau, kayeru, mamayeru. Replenish, t. v. Mata tsugu, habikoraseru.
Reply,
t.
v.
Kotayeru,
hen-to
henji suru.
Reply,
«.
Kotaye, hento, henji.
Neru, yasumu, fuseru. Yasumi, an-shin. t. v. Togameru, imashi-
meru, korasu, korashimeru. t. v. Nazorayeru. yosoyeru,
katadoru, mane wo suru, arawasu, miyodai suru, sodai ni idzuru. Representation, n. Arawasu koto, yedzu. kaki-arawasu koto, shibai, sodai. Representative, n. Sodai, miyo-dai.
Osameru, shidzumeru, t. v. hikayeru, tori-hishigu, osayeru.
Repress,
Reprieve, /. v. Shioki wo nobasu. Reprimand, t. z'. Togameru, imashimeru, shikaru, korashimeru, kimeru. Reprint, /. v. Sai-han suru. («.) Saihan.
ti. Kari-te, kari-kata, tanako, tanagari, kari-nushi. Reorganize, t. v. Is-shin suru, arata ni
t.
v.
n.
Ground Reprisal, «. Hem-po. hempo suru.
Renter,
Repair,
/.
Reprehend,
suru,
To inake
—
'
Togameru, shikaru, t. v. nonoshiru, kimeru, kime-tsukeru. Reproach, n. Togame, nonoshiri, akko, zogon, sogon, haji, kakin, chijoku. Reprobate, t. v. Waruku omou, shochi senu, kotowaru.
Reproach,
Reprobate, n. Doraku mono, hoto nin, horatsu mono. Reproduce, n. Mata shodzurn. Reproof, n. Imashime, iken, isame, togame, korashime. Togameru, imashimeru. /. v. Reptile, n. Hau mushi no somiyo. Republic, «. Kiyokaseiji. Republication, «. Sai-han. Republish, t. v. Sai-han suru.
Reprove,
Repudiate,
t.
v.
Suteru, utcharu, ribe-
tsu suru, riyen suru.
Repugnance, koto, imu,
Repugnant,
n.
Kirau koto, iyagaru
ito.
a.
Sakarau, motoru, sako,
awanu, kanawanu. Repulse,/, v. Shirizokeru, fusegi-kayesu. Repulsive, a. Kirawashii, iyarashii. Reputable, a. Hiyoban no yoi, tattoki. Reputation, n. Hiyo-ban, na, guwaibun.
Repute, t. v. Omou, suikij'o suru. Request, t. v. Negau, tanomu, ko. Request, n. Negai, tanomi, koi. /«
—
oi, ure-kuchi ga aru. Shi nin no tame ni yomu
kake-kuchi ga
Requiem,
«.
kiyomon. Require, t. v. Tanomu, yo, iru, negau, nakute naranai, nakute kanawanu. li is required of the people that they obey
REQ Requirement, Requisite,
w.
a.
Nakute naranu mono. Nakute-kanawanu, hi-
tsuyo.
Requisition, n.
Motomeru
koto.
Requital, n. Mukui, hempo. Requite, t. v. Mukuyuru, hojiru, kay. >
yesu,
hempo
Rescind,
t.
Yameru, hai suru, haishi
Yuku
Resort, n.
tokoro, atsumaru to-
koro.
Resound, z. v. Naru, hibiku, narasu, doyomu. Resource, n. Shikata, shiyo, senkata. Resources, n. Taka, shin-sho. Respect, t. v. Uyamau, tattomu, sonkiyo suru.
Respect,
suru.
v.
RES
149
the laws of the state, tami \va koku-ho ni shitagawaneba naranu.
spect
Uyamai,
n.^
to, ni
Rescue, t. v. Tasukeru, suku. Research, -n. Shirabe, sensaku. Re-sell, t. v. Mata uru. Resemble, t. v. Niru, nite-oru, nazorayeru, yosoyeru, ayakaru, katadoru.
/« re-
tattomi.
tsuite, taishite.
persons, hedatsuru
suru, hai-chi suru.
No
—
of
kokoro nashi, kata-
hiiki nashi.
—
Respectable,
a. Hodo-yoi, tattoki. person, hitogara no yoi hito, jim-pin no yoi-hito, johin na hito, bungen no
yoi hito.
Resemblance, 71. Niru koto. Resent, t. v. Ikidoru, hempo suru. Resentment, n. Ikidori, urami, on-nen. Reservation, n. Nokosu koto, kakushioku koto. Reserve, /. v. Nokosu, nokoru, kokoro
Respectful, a. Uya-uyashii. Respecting, a. Ni tsuite, taishite. Respective, a. Mochimaye, ono-ono, goto-ni.
Respiration, Respire, t. v.
n.
Iki-dzukai, kokiu. Iki wo suru, kokiu su-
wo
oku, oki-au, takuwayeru, hedataru. Reserve, «. Yenrij'o, habakari, kokoroWithout oki, hedate, godzume. besshin naku. Tsutsushimu, yenriyo Reserved, a. naru, tottoki no, takuwayeru.
—
Reservoir, n. Midzu-tame, ike. Tsumi-kayesu, okuri-kaReship, t. V. yesu.
Reside, t. v. Sumu, oru, ju-kiyo suru, sumau, zaiju. Residence, n. Sumai, jukiyo, iye, taku. Resident, n. Ju-nin, sumu hito. Residue, n. Nokori, zam-butsu. Residuum, n. Kasu, tare-kasu. Yudzuru, makaseru, shiResign, t. v. tagau, taishin suru. suru, fukkuwan suru. suru.
Resignation,
n.
—
— —a
of
office,
tai-yaku
seat, tai-za
office,
jishoku,
tai-yaku.
Resin, 71. Resist, t.
Matsu no
yani, chan. Sakarau, tekitau, sako, bo-
v.
giyo suru, fusegu, temukau. Resistance, n. Sakarau koto. Resistless, a. Sakarawarenu, fusegarenu.
Respite, «. Hima, itoma, yasumi, hinobe. Respite, «. z'. Shioki wo nobasu. Resplendent, a. Hikaru, kagayaku. Respond, /. v. Kotayeru, hento suru, henji suru, odzuru.
Response, n. Kotaye, hento, henji. Responsible, a. Kakawaru beki, tsugunau beki, kakari-au. Rest, /. v. Yasumu, kiusoku suru, iko, oku, ansei suru. with, yoru, maka-
—
_
su.
Rest,
n.
Yasumi, ansei, ansoku, todome,
nokori.
Restaurant,
n. Riyori-ya, kapp6-ka. Restitution, Tsugunai. Restless, a. Ochi-tsukanu, shidzumaranu, odayaka naradzu. Restoration, n. Naori, saiko. to health, hombuku, zenkuwai, heiyu. offriendship, naka-naori. Restorative, a. tnedicine, oginai-
—
kusuri, hozai.
Restore,
Kayesu, tsugunau, ogi/. v. nau, tsukurau, naoru, fuku suru. health, hombuku suru. to life, sai-sei. hanriony, naka-naori. a building-, sai-kon suru, to
Resolute,
Kitsui,
a.
ki-dzuyoi,
kijo
na.
Resolutely, adv. Shikatto, kibishiku. Resolution, n. Kesshin. Resolve, t. v. Sadameru, ketsujo suru, ketchaku suru, toku, toki-akasu, wakeru, bunri suru.
Resonance, w. Hibiki. Resonant, a. Hibiku, naru,
ato ga de-
yomi-gayeru,
—
t.
V.
Mochiiru, yuku, atsuma-
—
—
—
sai-ko suru.
Restrain,
t. v. Hikayeru, osayeru, sashi-tomeru, tomeru, kobamu.
Restraint, 71. Hikayeme, osaye. Restrict, t. v. Kagiru, kagiri wo kiwameru. Restriction, n. Kagiri wo kiwameru koto, sasayeru koto.
Resort,
—
—
Result,
—
t. v. Okoru, hassuru. z'«, hateru, shimau, owaru, oyobu, hatasu.
RES Result,
yuye, wa-
sei,
za, hatashite, ni yotte. Sai-ko suru, t. v.
Resume,
mata-haji-
Revelry, Revenge,
Sakamori, sawagi. v. Kayesu, mukuyuru ho-
«. t.
dzuru, fuku-shii suru. Mukui, kataki-uchi, fukun.
Revenge,
meru.
Resumption, n. Tori-ageru koto. Haka kara yomigaResurrection, n. j'eru, sai-sei suru, iki-kayeru.
Resuscitate, t. v. Ike-kayesu, ikasu. Retail, t. v. Ko-uri wo suru. Retail, n. Ko-uri. Retain, t. v. Motsu, tamotsu, yatou. Ret.\iner,
71.
Kerai, shin.
Retake,
v.
Tori-kayesu.
t.
Retaliate,
Kayesu, mukuyuru,
v.
t.
Retard,
t.
Kayesu koto, hempo. Osoku suru, sasayeru, to-
n.
v.
dokoru.
Retch,
Yedzuku, haku. i. v. Reticule, n. Tamoto-otoshi. Retina, n. Mo-maku. Retinue, n. Tomo. do-zei. Retire, i. v. Shirizoku, atoshizaru, hikitoru, ton-sei suru, noku, hiku. Retired, n. Inkiyo. in-kiyo Retire.ment, n. Living in ,
—
suru.
Retort, /. v. li-kayesu. Retort, n. Rambiki. Retrace, t. v. Kayeru, modoru. Hikkomasu, ii-naosu, Retract, t. v. hen-gai suru, ii-kayeru. Retre.at, t. V. Shirizoku, hiki-kayesu,
—
hiki-toru.
an
oj"
army., tai-jin su-
ru.
Retrench,
t.
Habuku, herasu, gen-
v.
Revengeful, Revenger, n.
n.
Gen-sho. Mukui, kuwa-ho, in-
Retribution, n. guwa. Retrieve, t. v. Sai-ko suru, kuwai-fuku Atoshizari wo suru, shisaru, ato-modori wo suru, shirizoku, sagaru. Retrospect, n. Kayeri-miru koto. t.
v.
Kayesu, modosu, henno
v.
Revenue,
Taka, shu-no,
n.
Reverberate, i. Reverberation,
Revere,
t.
Hibiki,
hibiki-wasuru,
Uyamai, tattobi, sonn. kiyo, kukiyo. Reverential, a. Uya-uyashiki. Reverie, n. Utsutsu. Reverse, t. v. Fuseru, kuri-kayesu, tori-kayeru. Reverse, n. Wazawai, fu-un, un ga ka-
Reverence,
waru.
Reversely, adv. ni,
/.
ru.
Revise,
Kuri-kayeshite miru, ka-
v.
t.
yeri-miru, sui-ko
suru.
t.
v.
Mata kayeru.
Revive,
i.
v.
Iki-kayeru, yomi-gayeru,
futa-tabi okoru, sai-ko suru. Aratameru, kiri-kayeru, t. v. haishi suru. Revolt, «. Muhon, ikki. Revolt, i. v. Muhon suru, ikki wo okosu.
Mawaru, meguru, mawasu, megurasu, jun-kuwan suru. 071
t.
v.
arawareru.
—
,
—
its axis., shiten.
—
in the t7iind,
omoi-mawasu. ^a7td punish77tent, sho-batsu. Hobi wo yaru, sho suru, t. v.
Rhyme, Rhyme,
{pass.)
Divi7ie kami no Revelation, «. tsuge, kami no shirase, taku-sen, ji-
Muhon, jun-kuwan,
n.
mawari.
Revolve,
Arawasu, shiraseru, kika-
ribun, moke. v.
suru, kai-sei
Revisit,
Kayeri, modori, kayeshi,
n.
Kayesu.
v. v.
Kuri-kayeshite miru, kayeri-miru, suiko suru, kemi suru. Revile, t. v. Akko suru, nonoshiru, not.
Rhinoceros, Rhubarb, n.
—
—
seru, tsugeru.
Saka-sama, abekobe-
kayete.
Revert, Review,
suru.
suru,
—
—
gen.
utsu
Hibiku, doyomu.
v. «.
Uyamau, son-kiyo
V,
Reward,
t.
wo
agari, tori-
ka.
hen-j6 suru. Kayeru, modoru, tachi-modoru, {t. w.) an anszver, kotayeru, ki-san suru. co7npli7nent.^ home., ki-taku suru. hen-rei suru. On retur7ting., kayerito 07ie's country., ki-koku gake ni.
suru, hen-kiyaku
Reveal,
Uchite, kataki
Revolution,
suru, tate-naosu.
Retrograde,
Return,
Mukuitagaru.
a.
hito.
Revoke,
dzuru, sei-riyaku.
Retrenchment,
t.
shu, ada-uchi.
tattomu.
ate-kayesu.
Retaliation,
Return,
RIC
150
Owari, hate,
n.
Hobi, mukui, kuwaho.
71.
Reward,
mukuyuru, hojiru. Rheumatism, n. Fushitsu,
tsufu, fu-do-
ku.
71.
Sai.
n.
Daiyo. Uta.
Rib, n.
v. In wo fumu. Abara-bone.
Ribbon,
n.
i.
Himo.
—
momi, mai, gemRice. n. Unhulled , kome, or., haku-mai. mai. Ctea7i
—
,
RIC
151
—
—
— shoots,
2)i the stalk, ine. naj'^e. straw, wara. Cooked , meshi. Earwase. Late , okute. Middling ly Upland nukate. okabo. , braji, nuka._ flour, kome no ko. Old komai. cakes, mochi. box,
—
—
— — — — — — — — — kome-dawara. —
,
,
,
koine-bitsu.
(Ja^,
—
, shimmai. store, konieya. Nezv Kane-mochi, shinsho no yoi, Rich, a.
yufuku-na, tomeru, yutaka-na, koyeru. and poor, him-pu. n. Takara, zai-ho, shinsho, to-
—
Riches,
RiCHLY,
bun Rice,
Fukaku, omoku, oku, jumakoto ni, jitsu ni.
ad7i.
ni,
n.
Ricochet,
Ina-mura. i. v. Toberu.
— firing,
to-
beri-uchi.
Rid, t. V. Nozoku, harau, oi-dasu. Ride, t. v. Noru, jodzuru, ga suru, haseru. on the shoiclders, kataguruma
—
ni noru.
Righteousness,
n. Gi, sei-choku, tadashiki koto, naoki koto. a. Suji-no, mottome no, tozen no.
Rightful,
Right hand, n. Migi-no te. Rightly, adv. Yoku, yoroshiku, ni, makoto ni, tadashiku.
muke. Rigorous, a. Kibishii, genju na, hidoi. Rigorously, adv. Kataku, kibishiku, genju ni, hidoku. Rile, t. v. Ikaraseru. {pass.) Ikaru. Rill, n. Tani-gawa, ko-gawa. Rlm, 71. Fuchi. Rind, «. Kawa. Ring, n. Wa, nari. a7id staple, kakegane.
Riddle, «. Nazo. Rider, n. Nori-te, nori-kata,
The
contend, do-h.\yo.
kurumaza
suru,
Ridge, n. Mune, mine. saku. Ridge-pole, n. Munagi. Ridicule, t. v. Azakeru, guro suru, cho-
Ring,
Ring-finger,
ka Rig, ou.
Saku, waru.
V.
Idetachi, yosooi, fune no tsunahito wo ba-
To ru7i the rig upon,
gu.
ni suru. t.
V.
To
Kiseru.
Kiru,
— a ship, fune ni ho tsunayosona(^pass\
Rigging, n. Fune no tsunagu. Right, a. Tadashii, yoi, makoto
no,
—
—
Right, adv. Yoroshiku, yoku, tadachini, mottomo, tozen, makoto ni, jitsu ni. Right, n. Dori, michi, ri, gi, zen, suji, sujiai, hadzu, beki. To put to rights, s6ji suru. a7id left, sa-yu. or
—
—
7i'rong, zehi, ka-fuka.
Right angle,
7t.
,
yenza
Naru, hibi-
n. 7t.
Beni-sashi-yubi. Kashira, cho-bon, hotto-
Ringworm, Rinse, Riot, rit7i
v.
/. 71.
—
i.
,
v.
n.
Tamushi.
Sosogu, arau.
Sodo, ikki, sawagi, ran. abareru.
To
Abareru, areru, sawagu.
Rioter, «. Ikki-nin. Riotous, a. Abareru, sawagashii. Riotously, adv. Sagawashiku, abarete. Rip, /. V. Hokorobasu, saku, hiki-saku,
— —
liiki-yaburu. o^ the skin, kawa wo hiki-muku. ojf a board, \\.2. wo hiRipped, sakeru, yabureru. Juku shita, unda, yawaraka, renjuku na, ureru. Ripen, i. v. Juku suru, undaru. Ripen, t. v. Juku saseru, umaseru. Ripple, 7i. Se, hayase. Ripple, i. v. Sawa-sawa to nagareru,
ki-hagu. Ripe, a.
jitsu no,_yoroshii, tozen no, migi. side, migi no ho. and wrong, zenaku, ri-hi, ze-hi. All right, yoroshi, yoshi. side (of cloth), omote. Right, t. v. Naosu, tadasu, totonoyeru, tateru.
—
(/. z/.)
nin, hon-nin.
Riot, RiKT, /. Rig, n.
—
ni naru.
Narasu.
v.
t.
,
To sit in a
ku.
Ringleader, RidiculouS, a. Okashii, monowarai, oko, okogamashii. Riding-school, n. Ba-ba. Rifle, 71. Teppo. Rifle, t. v. Ubai-toru, kasumeru, nusu-
— — yubi-wa. Ear — — z« which wrestlers
Fi/tger
mimi-wa.
uma-no-
jitsu-
Rigid, a. Katai, kibishii, genju na, kowai, kiu-kutsu na, ogosoka naru. Rigidity, n. Katasa, kibishisa, kowasa. Rigidily, adv. Kataku. Rigor, «. Katasa, kibishisa, hidosa, sa-
Kane-no-te.
Righteous, n. Gi naru, tadashii, seichoku naru, misao aru. Righteously, adv. Tadashiku, tozen de, mottomo.
joro-joro to nagareru.
Rise,
i. v. Agaru, noboru, okiru, tatsu, deru, okoru, hassuru, he-agaru. Rising zip or lyi7tg down, oki-fushi. from the dead, yomi-gayeru, iki-gayeru. fro7/i sleep, ne-oki wo suru. Rise, n. Agari, nobori, okori. a7td fall, agari-sagari Risible, a. Okashii, warawaseru. Risk, n. Kennon. abunai koto, ayauki, kiwadoi koto. At the of life, inochi ni kakawaru. To ru7i a , abunai ko-
—
—
—
—
—
Ris
15
Roof,
—
—
,
Michi, doro, ro,
roji.
—
In the
—
ya-
Rostrum,
n.
Rosy, Rot,
Bara no iro, akai. Kusaru, kuchiru.
a. i.
Ko-za.
v.
v.)
{t.
Kusarasu.
Nusumu, ubau, kasumeru,
Rotate,
i.
Mawaru, meguru.
v.
Mawari, jun-kuwan.
Rot.\tion, n.
toru.
Dorobo, nusubitoi to-zoku,
Rote,
«.
—
Say by
|
goto.
,
sorandzuru, anki
suru.
Robbery, n. Nusumi. Robe, n. Kimono, uwagi.
,
Priest s
—
I
,
I
koromo. Robe, t. v. Yosoo, kiru, matou. Robust, a. Sukoyaka na, tassha na, jobu s6ken-na,
mame
na,
Rock candy, n. Rock crystal, n. Rocket,
Arai, somatsu-na, bukotsua. na, gasatsu, zaratsuku. estimate^ ara-dzumori. In the ara. Roughen, t. v. Aruku suru. Roughly, adv. Ara-ara, araku, somatsu-ni, zatto, burei-ni, kibishiku, tsuyoku, ara-ara-shiku.
—
(z*.
v.)
Korizato. Suisho.
n. Tsuki-yama. Gan-kutsu na.
Sao. Yatsu, katari.
—
n.
Roisterer, n. Rambo nin. Roll, t. v. Korobasu, maku, mawasu, megurasu. To ?./, rnakuru, makiaguru. To roll and level ^v[\7C^\-x\^x2&\x. Roll, /. v. Korogaru, rhawaru, meguru,
_
,
,
—
,
,
bo.
Round about,
korobu.
Maki, maki-mono. Koro, to-guruma. n. Rolling-pin, n. Membo. Romance, n. Tsukuri-mono-gatari. Romp, i. v. Tawainureru, fusakeru, jareru, odokeru. Roof, n. Yane.
,
,
—
—
Roll, n. Roller,
—
Roughness, n. Arasa. Round, n. jNIawari. Round, t. v. Maruku suru, marumeru, Round, a. Marui. madoka naru. j mawaru, meguru. To turn £^0 mawasu, megurasu. To ivi?id — m maruku suru, marumeku. Make maruku naru. — o§ ru. To become the corners., kado wo toru. All — ho-
Noroshi, roj'en.
n.
tsu-
keru.
Rock work, n.
Rotten, a. Kusai, kuchitaru. Rotund, a. Marui. Rouge, n. Beni. Rouge, t. v. Kessho suru, beni wo
Rough,
takumashii,
mameyaka. Rock, n. Iwa, banjaku, iwao. Rock, t. v. Ugokasu, yurugasu. Yureru, yu a, yurugu, ugoku.
Rocky, Rod. n. Rogue,
,
Chan.
Rosin, n.
no, aburi mono.
na,
Tsuna-watari.
shobi, dobi.
haikuwai suru, urotsuku. Roar, i. v. Naku, hoyeru, sakebu, warau, sawagu. Roast, t. v. Yaku, iru. («.) Yalta mo-
Robber,
tsuna.
Rope-ladder, n. Nawa-hashigo. Ropemaker, n. Tsuna-uchi. Ropemaking, n. Tsuna-uchi. Ropewalk, n. Tsuna-uchi-ba. Ropy, -a. Nebaru, nen-chaku na. Rosary, n. Judzu. nenju, dzudzu. Rose, n. Bara no hana. White
to-chiu.
t.
Nawa,
n.
Rope-d.\ncing, w.
Roadbook, n. Do-chiu-ki. Roadstead, n. Kakari-ba. Roam, i. v. Yu-reki suru, aruki-mawaru,
Rob,
—
ku, kogu.
Rope,
,
n.
Make
—
—
wa.
Road,
madori.
,
Hiroi.
a.
Roost, n. Tomarigi, negura. Roost, i. v. Tomaru. Rooster, n. Ondori. Root, n. Ne, kon. and branches^ hommatsu. Root, t. 7'. (as a pig)^ horu. ?, nu-
Up the ^, kawa-kami, Down kawa-shimo. Rivet, n. Me-kugi. Rivet, t. v. Mekugi wo sasu, katameru. Rivulet, n. Tani-gawa, ogawa, ko-ga-
—
—
akeru.
Roomy,
gushi.
the
n.
Plan 0/
ki.
^
Fuku. Heya, zashiki, basbo, ma, se-
v.
t.
Room,
kakeru. To money kane wo kakeru. Risky, a. Abunaki, ayauki, kiwadoi. Rite, n. Ho, rei, shila. Rival, n. Aite. Rival, t. v. Kisou, arasou, hari-au. Rivalry, n. Kisou koto, kioi, arasoi. Rive, t. v. Waru, saku. River, n. Kawa. bank, kawa-bata, kawa-be, kawa-gishi. mouthy kawa-
—
ROU
I
—
Risiv, /. v. Abunai koto wo suru. li/e^ inochi ni kakawaru, inochi wo
,
1
|
a.
Mawaridoi, uyen.
Roundness, n. Marusa. Rouse, i. v. INIesameru,
—
I
okiru.
—
{t.
zr.)
Me wo samasu, okosu. «/, hagemasu, hagemu, fumpatsu suru. Rout, t. v. Oi-chirasu, seme-yaburu. by ship.^^wm^yi. Route,;?. Michi. Routed, a. Hai-gun suru.
ROV
i53
Yureki suru, hai-kuwai suru, urotsuku, hiyohaku suru.
Rove,
v.
t.
Rover, n. Hiyo-haku mono. Royal, a. O no, also formed by prefixing the luords, choku, riu, go, mi, ten. Royalty, «. O no koto.
Row,
n. Narabi, tsura, retsu, kudari, To place in a narabu, tsuranaru, tsuraneru. Row, t. V. Kogu. back^ kogi-modoacross^ kogi-wataru. su.
—
giyo, tate, kawa.
—
—
Rambo
Rowdy, Rub,
/.
,
n. V.
nin.
Kosuru, suru, momu, naderu,
— and polish^ migaku, surimigaku. — suri-hagasu, suri-muku, suri-otosu. — z«, suri-komu, momi— komu. fine^ suri-kudaku. — out^ kesu, momi-kesu. — up^ migaku. — against, suri-chigau, kishiru. — on, kishiru.
off^
suri-tsukeru. n. Gomi, akuta, chiri, gomoku. Rudder, n. Kaji. Ruddy, a. Akai. Rude, a. Arai, somatsu, zatsu, soriyaku,
Rubbish,
burei, shitsurei, ta,
bukotsu, busaho, be-
nama.
Rudely,
adz/. Araku, ara-arashiku, arasomatsu ni, zatto, burei-ni. Rudeness, n, Arasa, somatsu, bukotsu,
ara,
shitsurei.
Rudiment, Rue, t. V.
Moto, dodai. Zan-nen ni omo, kuyamu,
n.
Rueful, a. Kanashii. Ruffian, n. Rambo-nin, abare-mono. Ruffle, t. v. Shiwameru, hida wo toru, araku suru, sawagasu.
Rug, n. Mosen, mensen. Rugged, a. Arai. RiiN, n. Horobi, metsubo, sokonai, gai. Ruin, t. v. Horobiru, horobosu, tsubusu, tsubureru, ha-metsu, yaburu, metsubo, botsuraku, chinrin. a. Gai naru, sokonau. Ato, ko-seki. Rule, h. Ki-soku, kaku, rei, ho, sa-h6,
Ruinous, Ruins, n.
sadame, ho-shiki, shi-hai. t.
meru,
v. suji
Shi-hai suru, riyo suru, osawo hiku. Ruled paper, V.&-
Osameru
hito, kashira, shihai suru hito, matsurigoto suru hito, jogi. Rum, n. Shochiu, kuwa-shu. n.
Rumble,
_
v. Naru, todoroku, doro-doro goro-goro to naru. Ru/nbling
z,
to naru,
fuzetsu,
hiyoban,
Rumple, i. v. Momu, shiwa ni naru. Rumpled, a. Shiwa ga yoru. Rumpus, w. Sodo, sawagi. RuNj /. V. Hashiru, kakeru. aiuay,
—
chikuten suru, nigeru, shuppon suru. {inetal), toku, {filoiv), nagareru. iru. round, mawaru, meguru. {as ink), ochiru. (as a snake), hau.
—
— — after, 6u,
—
(6i).
— —
—
at, tsuki-kakaru.
—
itito, kake-komu, hashiri-komu. do2vn, tareru, tarasu, kake-kudaru, hashiri-oriru,soshiru,waruku iu, mikonasu. over, afureru, koboreru. out, kake-dasu, nagari-deru, moru, sumu. riot, abareru. up, kake-agaru. through, kake-toru, tsuiyasu, tsukitosu. a nail into the foot, kugi ga ashi ni tatsu. at the nose, hana ga tareru. Time runs by, tsuki hi ga heru. To let , hashiraseru. Run, t. V. Hashiraseru. 7^o a ship aground, fune wo hase-ageru. To a
—
—
— —
—
—
—
—
tama wo
bullet, Run, «.
—
—
iru.
Hayari, riuko, ko-gawa. In the long shimai ni, hikkiyo, tsui ni, ageku no hate ni. The common run, bon-
—
,
Rung,
Ochi-udo. ladder, hashigo no
n.
— of a
n.
dan, or san.
Rupture, n, Naka-tagaye. Rupture, t. v. Yaburu, haretsu suru. Rural, a. Inaka no. Ruse, n. Hakarigoto, tedate, kama. Rush, /. v. Hashiru. Rush, «. Ashi, yoshi, kaya. Russia, n.
Rust, Rust,
n. i.
Rustic,
v. n.
Orosha. Sabi. Sabiru.
Inaka-mono, gasatsu-mono,
hina-bito.
Rustic, a. Inaka, bukotsu-na. Rusticate, i. v. Inaka ni oru, zaigo ni oru.
Rustle,
biki-gami.
RuLEK,
Omoi-mawasu, megu-
v.
i.
Fubun, n. uw-asa. Rump, n. Shiri,
Ri;naway,
oshimu.
Rule,
Ruminate,
RuMOR,
of the earth ^\v~Vi2x\.
i. v. Sara-sara to naru, harahara to naru, sayagu.
Rusty, a. Sabita. Rut, n. Tesseki, kuruma no ato. Ruthless, a. Mugai, hakujo na, ubin naki.
154
S Sabbath,
n.
Ansoku-nichi, yasumi-bi,
—
—
place, rei-chi, rei-j6. rei-boku. Sacrifice, t. i>. Ageru, sonayeru, tamukeru, tatem^.tsuru, matsuru, kujiru. Animal ikeniye. Sacrifice, n. Things offe7-eti in , ku-motsu, tamuhitomigoku. ke mono. Human Sacrilegious, a. Mottainai. Kanashii, urei no, itamashii. Sad, a. To feel kanashimu, uriou. Saddle, n. Kura. girth, hara-obi. Saddler, n. Bagu-ya.
—
— —
—
,
,
,
—
Saddle-tree, n. Kura-bone. Sadly, adv. Kanashiku, ureite. Sadness, a. Kanashisa, urei, utsu. Safe, a. Buji, sokusai, dai-jobu, tasshana, tashika-na, tsudzukanai.
Safe. n. Hai-cho. Safely, adv. Buji-ni, anzen-ni, tashikani, tsudzukanaku. Safety, ji. Buji, anzen. Safflovver, n. Beiii no hana. Sag, i. v. Kata-yoru, katadzuru, tawamu, tarumu. Sagacious, a. Kashikoi, riko na, chiye ga aru, katsudatsu na, satoki. Sagacity, n. Chiye, chi-riyaku, satori. Sage, n. Kashikoi, riko na, satoki. Sage, n. Seijin. Sagely, adv. Kashikoku. Sago, n. Sagobei.
^
iu, hanashita, kudanSaid, Itta /r^/. no, iwayuru. shuppan suTo set Sail, n. Ho, so. boat., or ship., ho-bune, ho-kakeru. bune. Sail, i. v. Shuppan suru, hashiru. Sail-maker, n. Ho wo tsukuru hito. Sailor, n. Suifu, kako, suishu, sendo,
—
—
,
mado-rosu. Sailors' inn, n. Funa-yado. Saint, n. BuddJiist hijiri.
—
Sake, n. Tame, yotte, Salad, «. Chisha. Salary, k. Yaku-riyo, kin.
'
Ure, hake-kuchi, hake, iabake,
Sale, n.
uriguchi, sabaki-kuchi.
zontaku.
Sable, a. Kuroi. Sabre, n. Katana, tsurugi. Saccharine, a. Umai, sato no. Sack, n. Tawara, fukuro. Sack, t. v. Bundori suru. Sacrament, n. lesu no tatetaru reishiki. tree^ Sacred, a. Sei naru, shin sei na.
Monthly
—
,
,
(yori). rei,
gekkiu.
rei-kin, kiu-
Ure ga j'oi, hake ga yoi. a. Saline, a. Shio no, shioke no. Tsubaki, yodare, katadzu, Saliva, n. nama-tsuba. Salivary gland, n. Da-sen. Salivation, n. Ko-chiu furan. Sally, z. v. Deru, idzuru. Salmon, n. Shake. Pickled shioSaleable,
—
,
biki.
Saloon,
Zashiki. Salt, n. Shio. Salt, t. v. Shio ni tsukeru, shio wo suru, shio-oshi. Shio-ire, te-shio, shioSalt-cellar, n. n.
Shio-ke.
Saltish, a.
Salt-maker, n. Shio-yaki, shio-taki. Salt-merchant, n. Shio-ya. Saltpetre, n. Sh5-seki. Salt-water, n. Shio, shio-midzu. Salt-work, n. Shio-hama. Salty,
Shio-kayui, shio-karai, shop-
a.
pai.
Salubrious, a. Yo-jo no tame ni naru, hoyo no tame naru. Salubrity, n. Yojo no tame naru koto.
Salutary, a. Tame ni naru. Salutation, «. Aisatsu, jigi, rei-gi. Firing Salute, «. Aisatsu, reigi, jigi. shukuho suru. a Salute, t. v. Aisatsu suru, reigi wo suru,
—
jigi
,
wo
—
suru.
ivithottt speaking.,
moku-rei.
Salvage,
n.
Fune aruiwa nimotsu nado
wo tasukuru hito no daigin. Salvation, n. Tasuke, sukui, saido. Salve, n. Koyaku. Onaji, onajikoto, do, do-yo, Same, a. as before, moto no tori, hitoshii.
— — proportton, tobim. — onajiku nai. — as the — state, do mi-hon no
itsu
mo
Not
all the
pattern, hen.
onaji.
,
tori.
Fune, temma. Tehon, mihon, n. Sei ?uru koto, sei Sanctification, n. naru koto, kokoro no kiyoki naru koto. Sanctify, t. v. Kiyomeru, sei suru. Sanction, n. Yurushi, menkiyo. Sand, n. Suna, isago. Sandal, n. Zori, sekida, waraji.
Sampan, Sample,
n.
SAN
—
desert^ sunappa, sabaku.
Sane, a. Tashika na. Sangfroid, n. Hei-ki, magao. Hito-jini no 6i, mugoi, Sanguinary, a. muzan. Sanguine, a. Chi no iro, akai, kekki naSanity, n. Seishin no tassha naru koto. Sanitary, a, Yojo wo mamoru. Sanskrit, n. Bonji. Sap, «. Shiru, yani, shibu. Sarcasm, n. Kinku. Nigai, niga-nigashii. Sarcastic, a. laugh^ niga-warai. Sardine, «. Iwashii. Sardonic, a. Nigawarai. Sash, ;/. Obi, shoji. Satan, n. Akuma no na. Satchel, «. Doran. Satellite, n. Tsuki, tsuki-mono. Satiate, t. v. Aku, taru, tenno suru. (t. V.) Akaseru, aki-taraseru. Satiety, n. Aki, aki-taru koto. Satin, n. Shusu. White nume. Satire, >i. Raku-shu, waru-kuchi, kin-
—
—
ku. Satirize,
,
Togameru.
t. z'.
Satisfaction, n. An-shin, taru koto, akirame, tsugunai, oginai. Satisfactory, a. An-shin saseru, utagai wo haras u, ki ni kanau. Satisfy, (. v. Akaseru, aki-taraseru, tsugunau, ochi-tsukaseru, oginau, akirameru, utagai wo harasu, anshin sase-
Saturate,
V.
t.
Shimesu, nurasu, shimi-
toru.
Saturation, n. Shimesu koto. Saturday, n. Doyobi. Saturn, n. Dosei. Sauce, n. Shoyu, miso. Saucer, n. Sara. Saucily, adv. Shitsurei ni, burei Sauciness, n.
SCA
155
Sandal-wood, n. Biyakudan, Sand-bag, n, Do-hiyo. Sand-bank, n. Su. Sand-glass, n. Suna-dokei. Sandy, a. Suna-gachi-na, sunappoi.
Save, prep. Nokoshite. Saving, a. Kenj-aku-na, shimatsu-na, kanriyaku na. Saviour, n. Shukui-te, tasuke-te, kiuse-shu, sekiu-tamo kimi. S.woR, /. V. Niou, jaiwau. Savor, n. Nioi. ajiwai. Savory, a. Oishii, umai, amai. Saw, n. Nokogiri. Saw, /. V. Hiku. Sawdust, n. Oga-kudzu. Sawyer, n. Kobiki. Say, t. V. lu, hanasu. iwaku, danjiru, tsugeru. to one's self^ chingin suru.
—
It is said, yoshi. 71. Setsu, hanashi, kotowaza. Habit of kuchi-kuse. Scab, n. Kasa-buta. Scab, /, v. Kaseru. Scabbard, n. Saya. Scabies, n. Shitsu. Scaffold, «. Ashiba, ashijiro. Scald, t. v. Yu de yakeru, ibiru. Scald, n. Yakedo, tokuwasho. Scale, n. Hakari, tem-bin, koke, uroko,
—
,
sane, do-su.
Scale, t. v. Noboru, agaru. Scalp, /. v. Kashira no kawa wo muku. Scamp, n. Kiyatsu, yatsu. Scamper, i. v. Kakeru, hashiru. Scan, t. v. Shiraberu, nagameru, kemi suru.
Scandal, n. Soshiri, zangen, haji. Scandalize, t. v. Hadzukashimeru. Scandalous, a. Hadzukashii. Scant, a. Semaki, toboshiki, taranu. Scantily, adv. Taradzu ni, sukunaku, fusoku ni shite, toboshiku. Scanty, a. Semai, taranu, fusoku-na, toboshiki, jubun naranu. Scapula, n. Hambi-kotsu. Scar, n. Ato, kidzu no ato, hankon. Scarce, a. Sukunai, fusoku, toboshii, futtei,
mare naru.
Scarcely, adv.
Yoj'aku,
yatto, karo-
jite. ni.
Shitsurei, burei, buyenri-
Scare, kasu.
t.
v.
—
Odosu, odorokasu, obiya-
away, odoshi-yaru. n. Odoshi, kagashi, sodzu, naruko, tori-odoshi.
Scarecrow,
yo.
Saucy, a. Saunter,
Shitsurei na, burei na. i.
v.
Bura-bura aruku, shoyo
hita,
Scared, /. nai.
S.A.VAGE, araki.
a.
Mugoi, muzan-na, takeki,
Savage, Savant,
n. «.
Yebisu, yeteki. Mono-shiri, hakushiki, ga-
kusha.
Save,
Hanashi.
Say, n. Saving,
t.
v.
—
Tasukeru, saido suru, do kaiie wo nokosu, or,
suru. money, kane wo tameru.
a.
Kowagaru, osoru, okka-
—
Scarf, n. of a priest, kesa. Scarify, t. v. Asaku kiru. Scarlet, a. Akai, hi. Scarp, n. Kishi. Scatter, t. v. Chirasu, hai-suru, barasu.
Scattered, a.. Mabara, ussuri to, chiru. ScATTERiNGLY, adz'. Bara-bara, bararito, san-zan, chiri-chiri.
SCA Scavenger,
156 soji nin.
Keshiki, yosu, tei. Keshiki, fukei, keishoku,
Sc!i:'E. n.
SCENERV,
Machi no
n.
n.
Nioi, ka. Kagu.. kaoru, kagi-dasu,
n.
v.
/.
kagi-tsukeru.
Schedule, Scheme, «.
Mokuroku.
n.
Tedate, te, hakarigoto, keiriyaku, kufu, jutsii, hoben. Scheme, t. v. Kufii sum, kuwadateru, hakaru.
Wakari, yedaha. Deshi, monjin, gakusha,
ScHis.M, «.
Scholar,
n.
shosei.
Gakudo, gakko, keiko-ba, School, n. gaku-monjo, juku, ha, riu, riugi, shuOshiyeru, kiyoju suru.
v.
t.
Schoolfellow, n. Do-gaku. School-house, n. Gakudo, gakumonjo, gakko.
Schoolmaster, n. Shisho, kiyoshi. Schoolmate, re, Dogaku, ai-deshi. Science, n. Gaku, jutsu, gakumon. Scintillate, i. v. Higa haneru, hibana ga chiru. Hasarpi.
Scissors, n.
Sclerotic, n. Haku-maku. Azakeru, guro suru, soshiScoff, t. v. Shikaru, togameru, kogoto /. V. wo iu, kimeru, gami-ganii iu. Scolding, n. Kennomi. Scoop, n. Shaku. Scoop, t. v. Kumu, kuru, yeguru, sogu,
ScoLD,
— —
Scream, i. v. Sakebu, wameku, naku. Screech, i. z: Sakebu, naku. Screen, n. Biyobu, shoji, fusuma, mi, jo-tan, hoya. Oi, kakusu, kabau, abau, t. v. kabusaru, kadamu, mi de hiru. n. Neji. into, neji-komu. Nejiru. t. v. out, shiboru. open, neji-akeru.
Sukui-ami, sade. Tokoro, basho, atedo.
n.
Scope, n. Scorch, t.
Screw, Screw,
v.
Scorched,
a.
Kogasu. Kogeru, yakeru, koga-
Score, n. Shirushi, kanjo, ni-ju. Score, t. v. Shirusu. Scoria, n. Kanakuso. Scorn, n. Anadori, keibetsu, iyashimi. azawarau. To laugh to Scorn, t. v. Anadoru, kei-betsu suru, iyashimeru, karondzuru, mi-sageru, sage-sumu. Scorpion, n. Sasori. Scoundrel, «. Yatsu, me. Scour, t. v. Migaku, togu, suru, surimigaku. Scourge, n. Muchi, shimoto, tatari, ba-
—
,
chi-atari. t. v. . Muchi-utsu, sekkan suru, bassuru, keibatsu suru, iraashimeru. Monomi, tomi.
Scourge,
n.
v.
Shikameru, hisomeru. Kao wo hisomeru koto.
Neji-mawashi. n.
Uchi-guruma-no
joki-sen.
Scribble, t. v. Kaku, fude makase ni kaku, tedzusami ni kaku. Scribe, n. Sho-yaku, yu-hitsu, sho-ki. Scrimp, /. v. Semaku suru. Scrip, «. Fukuro. Scriptures, «. Sei-kiyo, seisho, kij'^6-
mon. Scrofula, n. Rui-reki. Scrub, /. v. Migaku, kosuru. Scruple, i. v. Tamero, tayutau, yuyo suru, kogi suru, utagau. sam of troy weight shi rin. Scrupulous, a. Yuyo-gachi na, tsutsu-
—
=
pun
shimi fukai. Scrutinize, t. v. beru,
reru.-
Scout, n. Scowl, i.
— —
—
Screw-driver, n. Screw-steamer,
Scruple, n.
sarayeru.
Scoopnet,
Scowl,
—
Screen,
shi.
School,
ri. Yoji-noboru, hai/. agaru, kaki-noboru. Araki. n. up, i.v. Yoji-noboru. Scramble for^ bai-torigachi. Scrap, «. Hashita, kire. Scrape, t. v. Kedzuru, kosogeru, suru, kaku. Scratch, t. v. Kaku. off, kaki-otosu, kaki-mushiru. and search for, ozit, kaki-kesu. kaki-sagasu, asaru. Scrawl, n. Aku-hitsu, ram-pitsu. Scrawl, t. v. Tsutanaku kaku.
Scraggy,
Scramble
chobx Scent, Scent,
Scrabble up,
gimmi
meru. Scrutiny, n.
Sensaku suru, shirasuru, tadzuneru, toi-tsuShirabe, tadzune, sensa-
ku.
Scuffle, n. Scuffle, /.
Kenkuwa.
Sumo wo
v.
ken-kuwa
toru,
suru.
Scull, t. v. Kogu. Scull, n. Ro. Scull-pin, n. Ro-beso. Sculptor, a. Ishi-ya, ishi-kiri. wood images, busshi. Sculpture, t. v. Horu. Scum, n. Uwa-kawa, kudzu, awa. Scurf, n. Fuke. Scurrility, t. v. Akko, waru-kuchi.
— of
Scuttle, Scuttle,
n. t.
v.
meru tame Scythe, n.
Sumi-tori. a shif, fune
ni
—
wo
shidzu-
soko ni ana wo akeru.
Ogama.
SEA Sea,
Umi,
n.
nami
kai, nada.
Half seas
gr. arai.
yoi, horoyoi. water, shio.
—
— and
—
is rotigh^
over^
nama-
'
Sea-chart, n. Umi no yedzu. Seacoast, a. Kai-gan, kai-hen. Funa-ikusa.
Sea-horse, n. Umi-' ma. Seal, n. {Fisk) ottosei, ashika. Seal, w. Han, in, ingiyo, fu, kakihan. Seal, t.
Han wo
Sea-man, n.
Sendd, funako, kako._
—
Sea-*ick, n. Sea-side, 71.
Season,
w.
The four
Fune
ni yo.
Kai-gan, umi-te, kai-hen. Toki, jisetsu, kiko, setsu.
—
,
Out of
shi-ki.
—
,
toki-
v. Aji wo tsukeru, kagen t. suru, narasu, tanren suru. To season by drying, karasu, kawakasu, hossu.
Season,
Seasonable,
a.
Tsugo no
yoi,
hodo-
yoi.
Seasoning, n. Kagen, ambai. Seat, n. Koshi-kake, za. seki, ba-sho, tokoro, ba, sho. High basseki, geza.
—
,
Low-
koza.
,
Seat, t. v. Za-suru, suwaru, oku, suyeru, chakuza. Sea-w.ater, n. Shio. Seaweed, n. Aosa, funori, hijiki, kajime, modzuku, mini. Seaworthy, a. Kai-ko ni yo ni tatsu.
Secede, z. v. Shirizoku. Seclude, t. v. Hiki-komoru, tonsei suru, kakureru, inkiyo suru. Seclusion, n. Inkiyo, in-ton, tonsei, kakureru.
Suke-dachi, bu. «. Ni-ban-me. a. time, futamata. da.y, futsuka. hus^a '.{;', nochi-dzure. j(?«,ji-nan. wife, gosai, nochi-zoye. Second, t. z'. Tetsudau, kata wo motsu, sukeru. Second-cousin, n. Mata-itoko. Second-hand, «. Furute. clothing tabi,
—
,
furute de
Borrowing at
— — medicine, hi-yaku.
na, mitsu-na. talk, mitsu-dan. n. Hiji, mitsuji, himitsu, ommi-
Secret, tsu.
sho de, shinonde, nai-bun de, hiso-hiso, Sect, w.
Shushi, shu,
ha,
riu,
riugi,
—
zoku-ji. Secure, a. Genju-na, kengo-na, daijobu na, katai, anko, anshin, buji-naru.
Secure, /. v. Ukeau, mamoru, katamaru. Security, n. Anshin, an-non, kengo, katame, ukeai, hiki-ate, kahan-nin, ukeai-iiin. Sed.'^n, n. Norimono, kago. Sedate, a. Shidzuka-na, heiki na, ochitsuite iru, majime na. Sedentary, a.. Ugoka-nai. etnploy-
—
ment, suwari-shigoto. n. Kasu, tare-kasu, ori. Sedition, n. Muhon, ikki, sodo. Seditious, a. Bo-giyaku na, muho na. Seduce, i. v. Sosonokasu, hiki-komu,
Sediment,
naranu.
Second, Second,
suru.
Section, «. Sho, hen, kire, bu-bun. of country, ho, kata. Secular, rt. Seken-no, zoku. —affairs^
osu, fujiru.
Seamstress, n. O-hari, mono-nui. Sear, t. v. Yaku, kogasu. Search, t. v. Sagapu, tadzuneru, sensaku suru, shiraberu, tansaku, anaguru. a house, ya-sagashi. Se.arch, a. Tadzune, sagashi, sensaku, shirabe, gimmi.
—
wo
Second-rate, n. Dai ni ban no. Secret, a. Kakureru, hisoka-na, naisho
shumon. v.
Seal character, n. Ten-sho. Seam, n. Nui-me, awashime.
est
kau, matagai
Bity at
Secretary, n. Yuhitsu, sho-yaku, hissei, monokaki. Secrete, t. v. Kakusu. Secretly, adv, Hisoka-ni, nai-nai, nai-
sho.
n.
store, furute-ya.
land, kai-riku.
Seaboard, n. Kai-gan, umi no iso, kaihen, umi-te, umibe. Sea-breeze, n. Umi-kaze, kai-fu. Fune-no kashira, senSea-captain, n.
Sea fight,
SEE
^S1 The
—
—
—
—
—
—
taburakasu.
Sedi;ction, n. Taburakasu koto. Sedulous, a. Hone-oru, hataraku, benkiyo na, mame-na, hagemu. See, t. V. Miru. / request to see, or wish to see, hai-ken itashitai, mi-tai. See here, {polite), goran nasare, minasare {comtnon), mi-yo (vulgar), miro. Let me see, mise-nasare. ;
;
—
throjigh, mi-tosu. See to it, ki wo tsuke yo. To see {for curiosity), kembutsu suru. To mistake in seeing, mi-ayamatsu, mi-chigai, mi-sokonau. about it, toi-awaseru, kiki-awaseru.
—
Seed, n. Tane. Seedling, n. Mibaye. Seed-time, n. Shi-tsuke-doki, uyetsukedoki.
Seek, t. v. Sagasu, tadzuneru, motomeru, sensaku suru, tansaku suru. Seem, t. v. Miyeru. Formed by the also by, keshiki, suffixes, rashii, so iro, nari-s6, nari, ke, furi. ;
—
Seeming, p. a. truth, makoto-rashii. Seemingly, adv. Misegake ni. Seemly, a. Atarimaye no, tozen no.
^
SEE Seethe,
t.
Seige, Seine, Seize,
v.
71.
«.
Self-sacrifice, n. mi wo oshimadzu.
—
Self-seeking,
Toru, tsukamu, nigiru, ubau. with the teethy kui-tsuku. Seizure, n. Tori, ubai. Seldom, adv. Mare-ni, tama-tama, ta-
—
t.
ma-ni, metta-ni.
Select,
/.
v.
SEP
158
Niru. To lay to^ kakomu. Hiki-ami, ami.
v.
Yerabu, yoru, gimmi suru,
Mi wo
kayeri midzii,
Jibun gatte, temaye
a. gatte, mi-biiki. Self-willed, a.
Waga-m.ama, kimma,
ga wo haru. Sell, ^. s'. Uru, sabaku. ly the quantity, orosu. To cause or let another
To
uraseru.
sell,
— — off, uri-harau, uri-
kiru.
SELF,/r£'. Ji-bun, ji-shin, onore, midzukara, hitori de, mi, ikko. Made by ji-saku, te-saku.
—
Self-abhorence,
Midzukara uramu
71.
koto.
Self-acting, a. Midzukara ugoku. Self-admiration, «. Jiman, jifu.
Self-command,
n.
Jijaku to shite oru
koto, heiki-naru. n. Midzukara kaj'erimiru koto. Self-conceit, n. Ji-man, jifu, unubore. Self-confidence, n. Midzukara tanomu. Self-control, n. Jijaku, onore ni katsu. Self-deception, n. Midzukara damasu.
Self-communion,
Self-defence, n. Midzukara mamoru. Self-denial, n. Onore ni katsu, shimbo, kannin.
,
Self-destruction, n. Jibo-jimetsu. Self-educated, a. Doku-gaku. Self-evident, a. Ichi-jirushi, meihaku na.
Self-examination, n,
Midzukara kaye-
ri-miru.
Self-existent,
a.
Self-government,
Onodzu to imasu. Onore ni katsu,
n.
doku-ritsu.
Self-ignorance, Self-important, Self-indulgent,
n. a. a.
Midzukara shiranu. Takaburu, jiman. Shi-yoku ni maka-
seru.
Self-interest, n.
Midame, shi-yoku,
Temaye-gatte, ki-mama, wa-
waga-mama. kidzui, Self-knowledge, n. Midzukara takushi no,
ga. shiru. ai suru.
Ji-ai, midzukara «. Jigai. Mi-hiiki. n. Self-possession, n. Heiki, ochi-tsuki, jijaku. Self-praise, «. Jiman, ji-san. Self-reliant, a. Midzukara tanomu,
Self-love, «. Self-murder, Self-partial,
—
Uri-te, uri-nushi, bai-nin.
—
at wholesale., oroshi. at retail, ko-uri. Selvedge, n. Mimi. Semblance, «. 0/ truth, makotorashii. oj" sincerity , shinjitsu-rashii,
—
—
date-shinjitsu. Semen, n. Tane, sei, insui. Semi-annual, a. Han-t'oshi-no, han-nenno, han-ki.
Han-getsu.
Semicircle, n.
Seminary,
«.
Gakudo, gakumonjo, gak-
ko.
Send,
Yaru, tsukau, okuru, tsukat,.v. wasu, todokeru. Also formed by the caust. for7n of the verb : as. To send ame wo furasu. To send a inesseiiger, tsukai wo yukaseru, or j'aru. back, kayesu, To forth, hassuru.
rain,
—
—
henjo, hemben suru. To send doctor, isha wo yobu. Senior, n. Toshi-ori, cho-nen.
for a
Sensation, n. Chikaku. Sense, «. Kokoro, ki, shone, imi, wake. Lose one^s senses, ki wo ushinau. Come to one's senses, honsho ga tsuita. The go-gan. go-kuwan. fi>e Senseless, a. Oboyenu, kanzenu, chikaku nashi, shone nashi, oroka naru. Sensibility, n. Chikaku, shone. Sensible, a, Chikaku aru, kanji no yoi, oboyeru, satoki, kashikoi. Sensitive, a. Chikaku yoki, kanji no
—
,
hayai.
temaj'e-gatte. Sf LFiSH, a.
Seller, n. Selling,
midzukara yoru. Self-reproach, n. Midzukara semuru, onore wo imashimuru. Self-respect, /;. Midzukara oshimu. Self-restraint, n. Onore ni katsu. Selfish-righteous, a. Midzukara gi to _
Sensual, a. Yoku no, yoku fukaki. Sensualist, n. Shu-shoku ni fukeru hito. Shu-shoku ni fukeru Sensuality, «. koto.
Sentence, n. Ku,
ii-tsuke, moshi-tsuke,
moshi-watashi.
Sentence,
t.
v.
Moshi-tsukeru, ii-tsu-
keru.
Sentiment, n, Riyoken, iken, kokoro, tsumori, zombun, zonjiyori, zoni, zonSentinel, n. Ban-nin, mi-hari, hari-ban. Sentry, «. Idem. Separate, t. v. Wakeru, wakatsu, hanaHanareru, hedateru. su. (z. 7'.) Separately, adv. Betsu ni, betsu-bctstini, mei-mei ni.
SEP Separation,
n.
fuyen.
September, n. Ku-gatsu. Sepulchre, n. Haka, tsuka. Sepulture, n. Homuri. Sequel, n. Yuku-suye, ato, suye. one's Sequester, /. v. Tori-ageru.
—
uraraka, nodo-
—
sky^ ka, shidzuka na, odayaka na. sei-ten. Serenity, n. Odayaka, ochi-tsuki, heiki,
Tsudzuki, narabi. Comj)ounds of ren, rui. of years, ruinen, ren-nen. of days, ren-jitsu. of dynasties, rui-dai. Serious, a. Daiji na, taisetsu na, jitsu, honto, omoi, taishita. Seriously, adv. Omoku, magao de. Sermon, n. Hodan, dangi, seppo, koshaku. charmer, heSerpent, n. Hebi, ja.
—
—
—
—
bi-tsukai.
Ser\'ant, n. Kodzukai, hoko-nin, kerai, boku, genan, gejo, sobadzukai, kiu-ji, rneshi-tsukai, shimobe. t.
kayeru.
v.
Tsutomeru, hoko suru, tsu-
— up,
sonayeru, koshirayeru.
—
out, kubaru, wakeru. To ont wine, sake wo tsugu, or shaku wo suru. To out boiled rice, meshi wo moru. poor, to the bimbo To out medicines nin ni kusuri wo hodokosu, or segiyo suru. To one''s cottntry, kokka ni tsukayeru. .To as a waiter, kiu-ji wo suru. 'To one badly, waruku tori-atsukau. God, kami ni tsuTo kayeru. the purpose^ ma-ni-au, the purpose, mayodatsu. To make ni-awaseru, out one's titne, itogeru. Service, n. Tsutome, hoko, yaku, yakume, yo, nenki. Public go-yo, yaku-yo. Of no yo ni tatanu, yaku
— —
—
— —
—
—
—
—
—
—
,
,
Time of tatanu, kiki-masen. nen-ki. Burial , s6-shiki, s6-rei. ni
—
—
Yo ni tatsu, yaku ni tatsu, toku-yo, yodatsu. Servile, a. lyashii, yakko no yo na. Servility, n. Yakko no yosu. Servitude, n. Hoko, tsutome. Session, «. Seki, za. Set, t. V. Oku, suyeru, osameru, tsukeSun has ru, sonayeru, sadameru. hi ga kureta. a day, nichi-gen wo a razor, kamisuru, higiri wo suru. sail, shuppan susori wo awaseru. a watch, ru. a sail, ho wo ageru. Serviceable, n.
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
down
i?i a day book, chomen ni tsukeru, or kaku,(7r shirusu. forward, susumeru. ofT, kazaru,
—
—
— on, keshi-kakeru, odateru, — out on a journey, tabi-dachi — — beru, osameru. — eyes me ni kaka— the teeth on edge, hagayui. — ru. at ease, ochi-tsukeru, akirameru. — free, hanatsu. — at work, shigoto ni tsukeru, hatarakaseru. — on fire, hi wo tsukeru. — a trap, wana wo haru. Sets well, yoku aimasu. — day, nichigen, higiri, jojitsu. To — out a tree, ki wo uj'eru. — out a table, handai wo ashirau.
oikakeru.
wo
anshin. Series, n.
—
—
kakeru, tori-kakaru. u/>, tateru. up business, kaigiyo suru. /// shop, mise wo dasu, mise wo hiraku. one's self against, tek.i suru, tekitau. To set aside, katadzukeru, sutete oku, uchatte agoing, ugoki-dasu, oku, sashi-oku. shi-kakeru, hajimeru, down, orosu.
self^ inkiyo suru. Serene, a. Akiraka-na,
Serve,
SEW
159
Hanare, wakare, ribetsu,
—
—
—
—
a ban wo tsukeru, tokei wo naosu. apart, atebone, hone wo tsugu. harneru. To set about, hajimeru, shi-
—
at naught, naigashiro ni suru. suru, karondzuru. in order, nara07i,
— — — right, naosu,
dasu. -r a tune, fushi wo tsukeru. a sazu, nokogiri no me wo tateru. o_^a gu?i, teppo wo hanasu. — on foot,
hajimeru, shi-kakeru. tadasu.
Set,/, a,
—
Set, n.
Ganko na, kataku of books, bu.
na.
—
of boxes,
ireko.
Setting sun,
n.
Iri-hi.
Sadameru, kiwameru, kiyo-riu saseru, ochi-tsukeru, shidzumeru, kimeru, osameru, sumasu, odoma-
Settle,
t.
v,
seru, ari-tsukeru, hitsujo, kessuru. an accoutit, kanjo wo harau.
—
Settle, i. v. Odomu, sadamaru, kimaru, shidzumaru, ochi-tsuku, osamaru. Settlement, n. Ochi-tsuku koto. For~ eign kiyo-riu-chi. of a quarrel, kenkuwa no naka-naori. of an ac~
—
—
,
—
count, kanjo-barai.
Seven,
Nanatsu, shichi. Seven fold, a. Shichi-sobai, nana-ye. n.
Seventeen, n. Ju-shichi. Seventh, a. Shichi-ban, shichi-ban-me. Seventieth, a. Shichi-ju-ban-me. Seventy, a. Shichi-ju. Sever, t. v. Kiru, hanareru, wakeru, kiri-hanatsu, wakimayeru. Several, a. Su, rui, ren. Several, adv. Betsu-betsu-ni, goto-ni, Se\ere, a. Kibishii, kitsui, tsuyoi, hageshii, hidoki, omoi, genjii na, kiukutsu na.
Severely, adv.
ogosoka-naru,
Tsuyoku, hageshiku,
kibishiku, kitsuku, hishi-to,
hishi-bi-
shi-to.
Severity, n. Tsuyosa, kibishisa, hidosa. toSew, t. V. Nui, tojiru, kukeru.
—
SEW
i6o
— —
one thing on gether, nui-awaseru. and lengthen, another^ nui-tsukeru. nui-tsugu. Sewek, n. Dobu, mizo. Sewing, n. Nu koto, nui-mono.
Nan-niyo, mesu-osu. Haka-mori. n. Kogo,
Sex, «.
Sexton,
Shade,
hoya.
Ou, k3kusu,kazasu. Kage, kageboshi.
&.
/.
Shadow, Shady,
,
n.
Kage
a.
Under a
aru.
— tree,
mori no shita. Shaft, n. Hashira, ye, nagaye. Shaggy dog, n. Muku-inu. Shake, /. u. Ugoku, ugokasu, furu, yuru, yurugu, yiirugasu, yusuburu, yusu-
— furi-harau, furi-hanatsu. — out, furi-dasu. — hands, te wo to— ru. furi-hanatsu. ru.
off,
loose,
Shaking, n. Furui. Shaky, a. Gura-gura suru. Shall, /. v. Formed by future suffix, What I do ? nan to sho. 6, ro. / go or not? yuko ka yukumai ka. How I do it ? doshite shiyo ka. go to-morrow ? ashita yukimasho. Shall you go ? yuku ka, or oide nasaru ka. / go, You go, j'uki-masu. yukaneba naranu.
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Shallow, a. Asai. ^rcT^^/, sen-shin. Sham, /. v. Tobokeru, mane wo suru. Sham, a. See Sora. Shamanism, n. Shamon. Shame, t. v. Haji, chijoku, kakin, hadzukashimi.
Put
to
—
,
hadzukashime-
kibi-
Sharp-sighted, a. Me-bayai. Shatter, t, v. Uchi-kudaku, buchi-ko-
—
Shave, t. V. Soru, kedzuru, sogii. the head, chihatsu. Shavings, «. Kanna-kudzu. SHE,_^rt?. Ano onna, are. 9'hEAF, n. Taba, tabane. Shear, t. v. Hasami-kiru. She.\rs, «. Hasami, ki-basami, hanabasami.
Sheath, n. Saya. Sheathe, /. v. Katana wo osameru. Shed, /. v, Nagasu, otosu. light, terasu. tears, raku-rui suru, namida wo kobosu. the skin, kawa wo nugu. hair orfeathers, ke ga kawa-
—
—
—
—
ru, toya ni tsuku.
Shed, «. Koya, adzumaya. Sheep, n. Rashamen, hitsuji, menyo. Sheet, n. Mai, nedoko no shikimono. Sheet-copper, n. Akagane-ita.
Sheet iron, n. Sheet lead, n.
Tetsu-ita.
Namari
ita.
Shelf, n. Tana. Shell, n. Kara, haretsu-dama. Shell, t. v. Kawa wo muku, haretsu dama de utsu. Shelter, t. v. Ou, yokeru, kabau.
from self,
—
—
one''s To To be sheltered,
rain, ama-yadori.
mi wo kakusu.
kakureru.
Shepherd,
n.
Menyo wo kau
hito.
Sheriff,
~ ru.
Shamefaced, a. Hadzukashigaru. Shameful, a. Hadzukashii, chijoku naShameless, a. Haji wo shiranu. Shampoo, t. v. Momu, ampuku suru,
amma
—
shiku, karaku.
boji.
Shabby, a. Misuborashii, kitanai. Shackle, t. v. Hodasu, samatageru. Shackle, n. Hoda, hodashi. Shaddock, n. Zabon. Shade, n. Kage. A sjin shade, hi-oi.
Lamp —
Yoku-kireru, tsurudoi, togea. ru, karai, kitsui, tsuyoi, kibishii. voice, togarigoye. Sharpen, /. v. Togu, togarakasu, tate-
Sharper, n. Katari-mono, mogari. Sharply, adv. Tsuyoku,"hitsuku,
?i.
Sexual intercourse,
SHI
Sharp,
suru, doin suru.
Shampooer, a. Amma. Shank, n. Hagi, sune. Shape, n. Katachi, sugata, kata, narikko.
Shape, t. v. Katadoru, tsukuru. Shapeless, a. Katachi naki. Share, v. Wari-tsukeru, wakeru, wari-
—
—
,
—
ki.
Shingle,
t.
v.
Ita de fuku. Ita-buki. a.
Shingle-roofed,
awaseru. SH.A.RE, n.
n. Shugokushi. Sherry, n. Budoshu no rui. Shield, n. Tate. Shield, t. v. Kabau, mamoru, yokeru. Shift, /. -v. Kayeru, utsusu. (/. v.) Ugoku, utsuru, mokuromu, hakaru, kawaru. To for one's j^//", jibun no tame ni hakaru. To tnake hakaru. Shiftless, «. Yaku ni tatanu. Shine, i. v. Terasu, hikaru, kagayaku. Shine, n. Seiten, tsuya. Shingle, n. Yane-ita. *'oof, itabu-
Wari-ai, wari, wappu, wari-
maye, bun. Sharer, ?i. Kakari-ai. Shark, n. Same, fuka. Shark's fins, n. Same no
hire.
Shining, a. Terasu, hikaru, kagayaku. ^war, gunkan, ikuShip, w. Fune. sabune. Merchant akinai-bune, shosen. hi-bune, jokisen. Steain stop, funa-ba, funaA place where
—
—
—
—
,
,
SHR
i6i
Ship,
Short-witted, a. Tansai. Shot, n. Tama. Boiu ya-goro, yaomote. tedari. A good hole.,
To load a
tsuki.
Fune
v.
/.
Shipboard,
—
ni tsumu.
To go on
n.
—
,
fune ni no-
Should, Funa-daiku. Funa-osa.
Skip-builder, n. Ship captaix, n.
Funa-gu wo akinai
Ship-chandler, n, suru hito. Ship's carpenter^ n.
Shipment,
Fune no daiku. Funa-dzumi, fune no ni-
n.
motsu.
Ship-owner, n. Funa-mochi. Shipping-merchant, n. Funa-doiya. Ship-wreck, n. Hasen, nan-sen. One funa-kobori. saved /roin Ship wkight, ;/. Funa-daiku. Shirk, n. Dzurui mono, ochaku-mono. Shirking, a. Dzurui, dzurukeru.
—
,
Shirt, n. Jiban, hadagi. Shiver, t. v. Sun-dzun ni kudaku. (/. v!) Furu, ononoku, wanahaku, zoku-zoku suru.
Shoal, a. Asai tokoro, su. Shoal, i. v. Asaku naru. Shock, n. Hibiki, kotaj'e. Shocking, a. Kirawashii. Shoe, n. Kutsu, hakimono. One pair kanakutsu issoku. Horse of
—
—
,
,
Kutsu-bake.
Shoe-maker,
n.
Shoot,
Hanasu,
/.
v.
Kutsu-shi.
—a
utsu.
bozv^
Of a
bud, kizasu, tatsu. Shoots, h. Naye, me, me-baye. Shooting-star, n. Yobaiboshi, riusei. Shop, n. Mise, tana. Shop, /. v. Kaimono ni yuku. Shop-bov, n. Tedai, kozo. Shopkeeper, n. Akindo. Shoplifter, n. Mambiki. Shopping, n. Kaimono ni yuku.
Shore, Short,
You
n.
Iso, kishi.
— kai-gan. — road, chikai — of, taranu, — o/, itaranu,
Sea
,
a. Mijikai, tan. michi, haya-michi. To be fusoku, toboshii. Come
todokanu.
Cut
— habuku, herasu, — ,
ri-
suru. Fall , hekomi ni naru. iuonths, sho no tsuki. Short-breathed, a. Kataiki, iki-gire. Shorten, t. v. JNIijikaku suru, habuku, herasu, gendzuru, riyaku suru, tsume-
yaku
—
tsumaru, hashoru. Short-handed, «. Kotokagi. ru,
Tammei,
Short-lived, a.
inochi-miji-
kai.
Shortly, adv.
—
,
to-ya. s/iould have ,
paid the
money at the time you promised, nichigen ni kane wo harayeba yokatta, if expressing regret, nichi-gen ni kane wo harayeba yokatta mono wo. If I had had time I should have gone, watakushi hima ga attara yuku de atta/ should go if I were ivell, ambai ro. ga yoi nara yuko. I should have gone yesterday kino yukeba yokatta mono wo. Children should obey their parents, ko wa oya ni koko suru hadzu no koto. It should be done, suru hadzu no or,
,
koto, or suru beki koto, or atarimaye or not, ka-fu-ka. no koto.
—
Shoulder, n. Kata. Shoulder, /. v. Katsugu, katageru. Shoulder-blade, n. Hambi-kotsu. Shout, n. Sakebi, toki no koye, sawagi. of victory, kachidoki. Shout, i. v. Sakebu, toki no koye wo ageru, wameku. Shove, t. v. Osu. juno. Shovel, n. Suki. Fire A
—
—
—
,
joren. basket Miseru, oshiyeru, arawasu, t. v. mercy, awareshimesu, kikaseru. the way, annai suru, michibimu. ku. forth, arawasu, shimesu. Show, n. Mise-mono, miye, miba, midate, mikake, date. Show-bill, n. Hiki-fuda. ,
Show,
gutsu.
Shoe-brush, n.
iru.
as.
—
,
Long —
tama-kidzu.
—
— —
Shower,
n.
Niwaka ame,
shigure, yuda-
chi.
medatsu, hanayaka na. Shrew, n. Kashimashii onna. Shrewd, a. Riko na, kashikoi, chiye no Showy,
a.
Date-ra, medatawashii,
aru, hashikoi.
Shrewdly, adz>. Kashikoku. Shrewdness, n. Chiye, riko,
rihatsu.
Shriek, «. Sakebi. Shriek, i. v. Sakebu, 6-goye nite naku. Shrill voice, n. Hosokoye, hosone, togari-goye.
Shrimp, Shrine, Shrink,
n. n.
Yebi. Mikoshi.
Chijimaru, tsumaru, ijikei. v. chijikamaru, atoshizaru, mijiroku, biku-biku suru. Shrink, t. v. Chijimeru. Chijimaru koto, chijiShrinkage, n. ru,
Shibaraku, jiki-ni, haya-
ku, chika-jika-ni, kinjitsu-ni. Shortness, a. Mijikasa.
Shokt-sighted, a. Short-winded, n.
Chika-me. IkigLre.
Shiwa ga yoru, shioreru, i. V. shinabiru, hinayeru, shibomu.
Shrivel,
Shroff, «. kata.
>Kane-mi, kane no gimmi
l62 Shroff,
Kane wo
/. zi.
wo
miru, kane
gimmi suru. Shroud, n. Kiyo-katabira. Shrub, Shrug,
Ki, uyeki. Sobiyakasu. t. v. Shudder, i. v. Furu, wananaku, ononoku, zoku-zoku suru, senritsu suru. «.
Shuffle, karuta
v.
t.
wo
Shun,
t.
v.
Shut,
t.
v.
—
To
Watasu.
cards
manuka-
Shimeru, tateru,
—
—
—
—
—
—
ko.
Shy,
a. Sl'^m, n. Sick, a.
Kowagaru, okume na, tsushimu. Shamuro.
\amu,
wadzurau,
fu-kuwai,
—
Sea fune at stomach, mukadzuku.
ambai warui,
bij'oki no.
ni yo. — — bed, biyo-sho. — and
person, biyo-nin,
bij'o-ja,
kirau, akiru. t.
v.
—
SiCKiSH, a.
—
—
biyo-kaku.
To be —
oj",
yamaseru. To make Mukadzukaseru. (z. z/.)
Mukadzuku, j^amu, Sickle, «. Sickly, a.
,
aj/iicted. bi-
yo-no, biyo-ku, biyo-nan.
Sicken,
Ambai Kama.
,
kirau.
warui.
Hito ni sawaru yamai ga ha-
yaru. pej son, biyo-shin. Sickness, n. Biyoki, yamai. 0/ stomach, mune no warui. During biyo-
—
—
,
—
After — biyo-go. Cause of biyo-kon. Died of-— biyo-shi. Kind biyo-tei. of of pregnancy, tsuchiu.
—
iki
wo
tsuk-.i.
Sight, «.
,
—
,
miyenu.
Aliru-koto, me, me ni miyeru I'ur.e ga is not in To take , nerau. To Le in
The ship
,
wari, oso.
keru, nerau.
yo, shirase, sho, kizashi, keshirai, kamFavorban, dzui. Strange , ki-dzui. able, ishodzui. Han wo osu, kaki-han suru, /. v. shirusu.
—
Sign,
Signal, n. Aidzu. Signal, a. Appare na, suguretaru. Signal, t. v. Aidzu wo suru. Signalize, t. v. Aidzu de shiraseru, ko
wo
tateru.
Signature, «. Han, kaki-han. Sign-board, n. Kamban. Signet, n. Han, in. Significant, a. Imi ga am. Signification, n, Kokoro, wake, imi, giri.
Signify, t. z>. Arawasu, miseru, shiraseru, kikaseru, oshiyeru, hiyo suru. It does not , kamaimasen. Sign-post, n. Michi-shirube. Silence, n. Oto naki koto, damatte oru koto.
—
Silence, t. v. Shidzumeru, yari-komu, moheiko simi, ii-komeru. Sii in
—
shite, shidzuka-ni, sotto.
Silk, n. Kinu, ito. Silk-worm, n. Kaiko. Silky, a. Kinu no yo na.
—
—
,
—
—
—
,
Side, a. Yoko. Side, i. v. Kata wo motsu, tsuku. Side-dish, n. or anything eaten with rice, okadzu,,sai.
Side-long, adv. Yoko-ni. Sidereal, a. Hoshi no. Side-wise, adv. Yoko-ni, katamukeru, sobameru.
•
Sill, n. Dodai, neda. Silly, a. Bakarashii, gu-na, don-na, guchi na, oroka naru. Silt, n, Nagare midzu kara shidzumitaru doro. Silver, n. Gin, shiro-gane. Silver, t. v. Gin wo kiseru. {pass.) Shiroku naru.
Gimpaku. Silver-money, n. Gin-su, Silver-plated, n. Gimpaku. SiLVER-LEAF, n.
yokosama,
,
kuza.
Silence, interj. Damare. Silent, a. Damaru,mokunen,shidzuka, odayaka, mugon. Silently, ad7'. Damatte, moku-nen to
soba, hotori, kawa, hata, ho. Every Both , ho-bo. , riyo-ho, riyo men. kataippo, kata-kata, kata hashi, One kata-kawa, kata-kuchi. This , konaThat ta, kochi. achira, achi, anata. of a tnountai?i, sampuku.
—
,
Sightless, a. Me-nashi, mekura. Sightly, a. Medatsu. Sight-seeing, n. Kembutsu, mono-mi. Sign, n. Shirushi, shoko, yengi, zempi-
Kata, kata-wara, waki, kataye,
Side, n.
—
—
tojiru, fusa-
gu, tatamu, tozasu, tsugumu. (/. v.) To the hand^ te wo Shibomu. nigiru. the fingers^ yubi wo oru. up in To a port^ sa-ko suru. To To in prison^ roya ni toji-komeru. a vieiu^ mi-harashi wo fusagu. To To out, shimedasu, sayegiru, yokera. up a house, iye wo tozasu, to-jimari up another by reasonwo suru. To ing, giron shite heiko saseru. Shuttle, n. Hi. Shuttle-cock, n. Hane, hago, kogino-
—
—
mono.
kiru.
Noj^areru, yokeru, reru, sakeru, imu.
—
SIL
Sidle, i. v. Yoko ni aruku. Siege, n. To lay to, kakomu, osou. Sieve, n. Furui. Sift, t. v. Furu. Sigh, n. Tame-iki. Sigh, /. v. Tansoku suru, nageku, tame-
SLA
i63 Silver-ware,
Gin zaiku.
«.
Onaji, niru, doyo, hitos^i-
SiiMiLAK, a.
SiMiLiTUDE, n. Nitaru koto. Ichi-mi na, hitoye-no, jimi Simple, a. na, shitsuboku, ubu, oroka na, gu na, koto-na, kani, adokenai, kanyeki. Simple-minded, a. Guwanzenaki, ado-
Simpleton,
«.
Simplify,
v.
/.
Gu-don na mono. Yasuku suru, temijika
ni
suru.
Simply, a. Nomi, bakari, tada. Simulate, i. v. Niseru, maneru, magau, magayeru. Simulation, n. Niseru koto. Simultaneous, a. Onaji toki, doji, so-
Tsumi, zai, zai-go. SiN, n. Sin, t. V. Tsumi wo okaau, kami no michi ni somuku, ^7-, michi ni motoru. Sinapism, n. SiN'CE, adv.
Kaishidei.
mai. to.
Kara, konokata, i-rai, yori, ato, yuye, aida, yotte, iku-
Sincere, a.
makoto, hon-na, shin-
Jitsu, jitsu na, honto.
Jitsu-ni, makoto-ni, hon-ni, honto, shinjitsu ni. Sincerity, n. Jitsui, magokoro, shinji-
Sincerely, adv.
tsu.
Sinecure, n. Sozan. Sinew, n. Suji. Sinful, a. Tsumi aru. Utau, gindzuru, yeidzuru. Sing, /. v. To lead in singings ondo wo toru. Singe, t. v. Yaku.
Uta no
Singing-book, n.
Singing-woman,
n.
fu.
Gei-sha, tori-oi, gei-
Hitotsu, ichi, hitoye, ichiSingle, a. person, hitori, dokushin. To mi. eye, kata-me. out^ me-gakeru.
—
— — /zrt«^, kata-te. ad-T^.
—
Hitori de, jishin, jibun,
,
,
Suwaru, za-suru, koshi wo kakeru. Sitting tip all nighty yodoshi, To tetsuya, akashi. «/ luith the i>i a ring, sick, yotcgi wo suru. tailor fashion, kurumaza, madoi. agura wo kaku. Site, n. Basho, tokoro. Sitting, a. Suwatte oru, za-shite oru. V.
—
Manner of —
,
— —
idzumai, iyo.
Situated, a. Aru, oru. Situation, n. Basho, tokoro, yakume. Six, a. Mutsu, roku. Sixfold, a. Muye, roku mai, roku s6Sixteen, a. Ju-roku. Sixteenth, «. Ju-roku-bam-me. Sixth, n. Roku-ban, roku-bam-me. Sixtieth, n. Roku-ju-ban. Sixty, a. Roku-ju. Size, Okisa, kasa.
Kase. n. Gaikotsu. n. Skeptical, a. Utagai-bukaki. Sketch, n. Ye, dzu, yedzu. Sketch, t. v. Kaku, yegaku. Skilful, a. Jodzu, takumi no, tegiwa no
Skein,
Skeleton,
yoi.
Skill, n. Tegiwa, takumi, yete. Sukui-toru, kasutte tobu, Skim, /. v. tobi-tobi ni
yomu.
Skin, 71. Kawa. Skin, t. v. Muku, hagu. Skinflint, n. Shiwambo, kechi-kusai. Skip, t. v. Tobu, haneru. Skirmish, n. Ko-zeri-ai. Skirmishers, n. Sampei. tsuTo hold up the Skirt, n. Suso.
—
,
madoru.
hitotsu-bitotsu.
Medzurashii, miyo-na, kina, betsu-dan, kaku-betsu na.
Singular, a.
Singularity, n. Kuse. Singularly, adv, Kaku-betsu ni, betsudan ni, koto-sara ni. Fu-saiwai na, fukitsu na, Sinister, a. ashiki, giyaku na. Sink, n. Nagashi, dobu, gesui. Sink, i. v. Shidzumu. hamaru, oboreru, otoroyeru, sagaru, kubomu. a well., ido Sink, t. v. Shidzumeru. wo horu. Sinless, a. Tsumj nashi_. Sinner, n. Tsumi aru hito, zai-nin, tsu-
—
mi-bito.
Older — ane. Younger — imo— in laiv, ani-yome, kojutome.
/.
bai.
imamade,
tai
Su, (sui), nomu. Sip, t. v. Sama, san. Sir, n. SiKUP, n. Sato mitsu. Sister, n. Kiyodai, onna-kiyodai, shi-
Sit,
kenai.
Singly,
Sin-offering, n. Tsumi wo aganau ikeniye, tsumi wo aganau kumotsu.
Skirt, t. v. Sakai suru. Skittish, a. Mono-odoroki. Skulk, z. v. Shinobu, kakureru, nuke-
Skull, n.
Atama no hone, dokuro,
sha-
—
sei-
rikobe.
Sky,
;2.
Sora, ame, ten.
Clear
' .
,
ten.
Skylark,
Hibari. n. Yurui, tarui, tarumu, amai, a. okotaru, kutsurogu. Yurumeru, kutsurogeru, t. v. tayumeru. (/. v.) Yuramu, kutsurogu,
Slack,
Slacken,
tayumu. Slackness,
n.
Yurusa, tarusa.
SLA Slab, «. Slabber, Slake, t.
Slam,
164
Ita. Yodari wo tarasu. v. Kesu, tomeru. v. Hato to shimeru, pisshari to t. v. /.
shimeru.
Slander,
Zan-suru, shikodzuru,
v.
t.
soshiru, shiiru. Zangen, shi-goto, n.
goma-
Slander, suri.
Slanderer,
n.
Zan-sha.
Sujikai ni suru, nanatne ni t. v. suru, katamukeru. (z. v.) Sujikai ni naru, naname ni nam, katamuku.
Slant,
Sl.\nting, zoye.
V.
/.
Naname,
Slantingly, adv.
Sujikai
sujikai,
na-
ni,
Slap, t. v. Haru, utsu, tataku. Slash, /. v. Kiru, kiri-makuru. Slate, n. Banseki, sekiban. Slate-pencil, n. Seki-hitsu. Slattern, n. Subeta, hikidzuri. Slaughter, t. v. Hofuru, kiri-korosu. Slaughter-house, n. Togiuba. Slave, n. Shiro mono no gotoku kawarete boku to naru mono. Slavish, a. lyashii. Slay, t. v. Korosu, kiru, setsu-gai suru, kiri-korosu, ayameru, chiu-riku suru. Sled, n. Sori. hamtner^ aiTsuchi. Sledge, n.
—
dzuchi.
Sleek, a. Nameraka na. Sleep, /. 7>. Nemuru, neru, ne-iru, ne-
—
soi-ne,
soi-bushi.
the daytime^ hiru-ne.
alone.,
tsuku.
— in
hitori-ne. Sleep, n.
together.^
Nemuri.
z6.
—
Position in
—
—
,
ne-
together for the first n. nenii-makura. Posture in too long., ne-gusaru. dzumai, ne-yo. quietly., nebadly., ne-gurushii.
Sleeping, titne^
—
—
—
,
—
yasui.
Sleepless, a. Nemuradzu, nedzu. Sleep-walking, n. Nebokete aruku. heady Sleepy, n. Nemutai, nemui.
—
nebo.
Sleet, n. Mizore. Sleeve, n. Sode. Sleigh, n. Sori. Sleight, a. of hand., tedzuma, shinadama, hayawaza. Slender, a. Hoso-nagai, hosoi. Slice, n. Mai, kire. Slice, t. v. Usuku-kiru, kizamu, haya-
—
su.
Slide, n. Ojime. Slide, t. v. Suberu, dzuru. dzuri-ochiru.
Slide,
/.
v.
Suberasu.
—
down.,
s:ma
Slight, a. Karui, yowai, wadzuka. Slight, t. v. Naigashiro ni suru, karondzuru, tenuke wo suru, yurukase ni suru, naozaru. Slightly, adv. Karuku, yowaku, zatto, somatsu-ni, usuku, usu-usu. Slily, adv. Shinonde, hisoka-ni, sotto. Slim, a. Hoso-nagai. Slime, n. Doro. Slimy, a. Nebari-tsuku, doro-darakeru. Sling, «. Bunyari, wana, ishi-nage. Sling, t. v. Nageru, horu. Slink, /. v. Ome-ome to nigeru. Slip, i. v. Dzuru, suberu, fumi-hadzusu.
—
out. tsutto deru, piyoi-to deru, nukeideru. z'«, dzuri-komu. down., suberi-korobu. To giv e ofte the sl!/>, hito wo hadzusu. ofi the tongue.^ kuchi ga suberu. away., nukeru. Slippers, «. So-ai, uwa-gutsu. Slippery, a. Dzuru-dzuru, suberu, nameraka, nume-nume, nuraeru, nuratsuku. Slit, t. v. Saku, kiru. Slope, n. Saka, kobai, nadareru. Sloping, a. Naname, sujikai, nazoye. Slothful, a. Bush6-na, randa-na, fu-
—
—
—
—
sei.
Slough, /. Sloven, «. Slovenly,
Kusaru. Jidaraku na hito. Musai, musakurushii, misuborashii. jidaraku na, darashinai. Slow, a. Osoi, yurui, himadoru, tema wo toru, rachi ga akanu, noroi, madarui. v.
a.
— and fiasty chi-soku.
Slow, t. v. Osoku suru. Slowly, adv. Osoku, yuruku, soro-soro to, shidzuka ni, yuru-yuru to. round., mawasu, mawaru. Slue, t. v.
—
Slug,
Name-kuji.
n.
Busho-mono. Gudzu-gudzu naru, nibui, yodomu, namakeru, darakeru, darui.
Sluggard,
n. a.
Sluggish,
Sluggishly. ad7\ Dara-dara-to. Sui-mon.
Sluice, n.
Slumber, Slur,
S.M.\cK,
i.
v.
t.
suru. Slut, n. Sly, a. na. t.
Nemuru. Somatsu ni suru, zonzai
v.
Ochaku V.
Shita
na, dzurui, saru-riko
wo
narasu, uma-ku-
wo
suru. S-M.-VLL, a. Chiisai, hosoi, sukunai, 3'aka-na, wadzuka na. Sm.^llness, n. Chiisasa, hososa.
chi
ni
Me-inu.
koma-
Small-pox, n. Hoso. Small wares, n. Koma-mono. Smalt, «. Taisei. Sm.\rt, i. V. hiri-tsuku.
Piri-piri-itamu, biri-tsuku,
SOE
i65 Smart, Smart, Smash,
Uchi-kudaku, buchi-kowa-
v.
t.
Snob, n. Yodai kazari. Snore, /. v, Ibiki wo kaku, go-go to
Kibishii, riko na, kasliikoi. Itami.
«. «.
naru.
Snot,
Smattering,
tiose^
Nuru, mabureru, mamire-
Snort, Snout,
chokozai.
Smear,
v.
t.
Hana, kuchi. n. Snow, n. Yuki. To yuki ga Snow-ball, n. Yuki-dama. To
ru.
Smeared, a. Darake, mabure, midoro. with bloody chi-darake. Smell, t. v. Kagu. Smell, n. Nioi. Smelt, /. v. Fuki-wakeru. Smile, i. v. Niko-niko suru, hoyoyemu, yemu. in derision^ azawarau. Nikoyaka na kao, Smiling-face, 71.
—
Snow-slip, n.
deru.
Nameraka
na,
subekkoi,
sube-sube na.
Narasu, nosu, nobasu,
v.
t.
naderu.
,
Smoothing-iron,
n.
Hinoshi, kote.
Nameraka
Smoothly, adv.
ni,
tsuru-
tsuru.
Smother, Iki
v.
t.
Iki
wo tsumeru.
(/.
v^
ga tsumaru.
Smoulder, i. Smuggle, t.
v. v.
suru, nuke-uri
Iburu, kujsQru.
Bahan wo suru.
suru, mitsubai
Sumi-darake, biro na koto-
Maimaitsubura, ta-nishi, de-
demushi.
Snake,
n.
t.
v.
Hebi, kuchi-nawa. Oru, hajiku, hoki-to oru.
—
To break fingers^ tsumahajiki. with a futtsuri to kireru. Snapping-turtle, n. Dogame. Snare, n. Wana, kobuchi, otoshi. Snarl, /. v. Kagasu, igamu, hamuku. Snatch, t. v. Hitakkuru, ottoru. Sneakingly, adv. Nuke-nuke to, sugot/ie
sugo
—
,
to.
Sneer, i. v. Aza-warau. Sneeze, i. v. Kusame wo suru, hanahiru.
Sniffling, n.
Susuri-naki. t. v. Hatsuri-toru, hasami-kiru. Smi'e, n. Shigi, chidori, ban. Snivel, i. v. Hana ga tareru. Snip,
v.
P'u-buki.
— a candle^ shin wo
See alsOy shikadzu, shikaji, shikaku, shikaradzu, shikarashimuru, shikarazaru, shikareba, shikaredomo, shikari to iyedomo, shikarubeki, shikaru-ni, shika-shika, sareba, saredomo, saritomo, sarito, sonnara. Why were you so late in coming? naze sono yo ni osoku oide nasaru ka. Don't do so, ko suru na, ko shite wa warui. So much, Kono-kurai, kore-dake, sonna, kore-hodo, sa-hodo, kahodo. Don't senna ni naku na. cry Soak, t. v. Hitasu, tsukeru, kasu. (?'. z'.) Hitaru.
—
,
Soap, n. Shabon, sekken. Soar, t. v. Tobu. as, Yo-ni. Sob, t. V. Shakuri-naku. Sob, n. Naijakuri, shakuri-naki. Sober, t. v. Yei-samasu. (j. v.) sameru.
Sober,
ba.
Snail, n.
Snap,
n.
Kagu.
Kagi-tabako.
n.
So
Smuggled, goods^ n. Nuke-ni, bahanmono. Smuggler, n, Bahan-nin. Smuti-y, a.
yuki-
Snuffers, n. Shinkiri. Snuffle, /. v. Nana-goye de iu. So, adv. So, sayo, shika, sa, yo, kaku, ko.
—
a.
,
hira.
Yuki-nadare.
Snow-storm, Snuff, Snuff,
t.
furu.
—
,
kiru.
yegao. Smite, t. v. Butsu, utsu, tataku. Smith, «. Kaji, kajiya. Smoke, n. Kemuri. Smoke, t. v. Ibusu, fusuberu, kuyorasu. (z. V.) Iburu, fusuboru, kuyoru. tobacco^ tabako wo nomu. Smoky, a. Kemutai, kemui, kemuri ga
Smooth,
—
Snow-flake, n. Yuki no Snow-shoe, n. Kanjiki.
—
Smooth,
Hana-shirui, hana. Snotty aobana. Hana-arashi wo fuku. i. v.
n.
Namagiki, namagaten,
n.
Sake wo nomanu,
a.
gao, majime.
Become
—
Yei-
shirafu,
ma-
,
sameru, yei-
yoi,
nengoro-na,
— minded, ochi-tsuite oru.
sameru. Sociable, a.
Aiso no
shinsetsu na. Social, a. Natsuku, shitashii, nengorona. position, mibun, bungen, bun-
—
Society, n.
Nakama, kumi,
ren-chiu,
sha-chiu.
Sock, n. Tabi, bessu. Socket, n. Tsubo. Sod, n. Shiba. To
—
Sodomy,
n.
,
shiba
wo
shiku.
Nanshoku.
Sofa, n. Koshikake no na. So forth, adv. Un-un, nado. Soever, Nite-mo, demo. Who
—
—
,
dare-
—
demo. When itsu-demo. What nani-demo. doko-demo. Where How do-demo.
—
,
—
,
SOF
Solve, ni suru,
Yawaraka -ni,
sorori-to,
shidzuka-ui, sotto, yaora ni, soku-soku.
—
—
,
— —
ta.
Sojourn,
Tomaru, yadoru,
v.
/.
toriu
suru, shuku suru, ki-shuku suru. Sojourner, n. Kiyaku-jin, tabi-bito,
ki-
Somerset, n. Kumagayeri, mondorihikkuri-kayeru, uchi. To turn a kumagayeri wo utsu. Something, n. Nan zo, nani ka, nanigoto. / -luill go to-morro-M itniess something prevents.^ ashita sashi-tsukaye ga nakattara yuki-masho. There must be so7nething the tnatter, nan zo wake ga aru de aro. Sometime, adv. Itsu ka.
shuku-nin.
—
Solace, n. Nagusami, tanoshimi. Solace, t. v. Nagusamu. Solar, a. Hi no, jitsu. Solder, «. Biyakuro. ro-dzuke To
—
,
ni suru. «. Tsuwamono, hosotsu, shisotsu, heisotsu, gunsotsu, samurai, bushi, heishi, heitai. Sole, n. Ashi no ura.
Soldier,
Sole-fish, n. Solely, adv.
Hirame.
Someti.mes, adv.
Bakari, nomi, tada,
mop-
Solemn,
a. ochi-tsuita.
Solemnize,
t.
Toki-doki, ori-ori, ori-
Sukoshi, chitto.
— better to-day^ kiyo sukoshi
Omo-omoshii, uya-uyashii,
He
is
yoku-na-
rimashita. v.
Somewhere, adv.
Okonau, suru, musubu,
iwau.
Aru-tokoro,
doko
zo.
Solemnly, adv.
Somnambulism,
Omo-omoshiku, uyauyashiku, ochi-tsuite. Solicit, t. v. Negau, tanomu, ko, motomerij.
—
gakari, kidzukai.
—
,
—
,
—
—
,
—
yoshi. S00THS.A.YING, n.
hitotsu no, wabishii.
Uranau.
Sophistry, n. Rikutsu, higa-koto, hadzurcla koto.
Solitude, w. Samushii tokoro, hitori-mi de oru koto. Solstice, n. Sumi7ier geshi. Winter ,
—
Soporific, a.
Sorcerer,
toji.
Tokeru,
—
,
Soon, adv. Hayaku, jiki-ni, sugu to, chika-uchi ni, chika-jika, kinjitsu, tokaradzu, hodo-naku, ma mo naku. As rtj, shidai, hodo. Soot, w. Susu. Nadameru, nagusameru, Soothe, t. v. yawarageru. Soothsayer, n. Uranaija, boku-sha, on-
Soliloquy, n. Hitori-goto. Solitary, a. Samushi'i, hanareru, tada
a.
Nebokeru koto.
—
Solid, a. Katai, katamaru. Solidification, ;/. Katamari, gij'otai. Solidify, t. v. Kataku suru, katameru, giyotai saseru. (/. v.) Kataku naiu, katameru, giyotai suru. Solidity, n. Katasa. Solidly, adv. Kataku, shikkari to. Soliloquize, /. v. Hitori-goto wo iu, hitori sasayaku.
tokasareru, yokai
Solution, «. Wakeru koto, tokeru koto, handan, toki-akasukoto.
n.
SoMN.AMBULiST, a. Nebokete aruku hito. Ko, musuko, segare, shisoku, Son, n. soriyo, chakushi. Oldest shison. ji-nan. Third san-nan. Second basshi. in laiv^ muko. Youngest Song, n. Uta. of victory., gai-ka. Songstress, «. Geisha, utaye-me. Sonnet, «. Uta. Naru. bodies, naruSonorous, a.
Solicitation, n. Negai, tanomi, koi. Solicitous, a. Anjiru, anjite oru, kidzukai suru, kokorodzukai suru. Solicitude, n. Shimpai, anji, kuro, ki-
—
,
fushi, toki to shite.
Somewh.\t, adv.
para-ni.
Soluble,
Toku, toki-wakeru, hodoku,
v.
So.mbre, a. Inki naru. So.ME, a. Aru, aruiwa, saru. / 'H
Tsuchi, doro, koyashi, yogore. jisho. Nature of the Soil, t. v. Yogosu, kegasu, aka ga tsuku. Soiled, a. Yogoreru,'kegareru, akajimiSoil, n.
t.
handan suru, ii-hodoku, toki-akasu. Shakkin wo harawareru, Sol\ent, a. kanj'o ga tatsu.
yawa-
rageru.
Softly, adv.
SOR
i66
Yawaraka na. Yawaraka /. v.
Soft, a. Soften,
«.
ri
kai.
'
ni
Nemuraseru. Maho-tsukai, idzuna-tsu-
Sorcery, n. Maho, idzuna, majutsu. Sordid, a. lyashii, kechi na. Sore, n. Deki-mono, kidzu.
i
SOR Sore, a.
Itai,
ran suru.
Hidoku,
Sorely, adv. nahada.
ita-itashiku, ha-
Sorghum, n. Sato-kibi. Sorrow^ n. Urei, kanashimi, nen,
itami, zan-
hitan.
ai,
Sorrow,
i.
Kanashimu, nageku, kuya-
v.
SoRROWFUL, mu.
Urei, kuyashii, kanashi-
a.
Kinodoku, a. oshii, itami-iru.
zannen,
Sorry,
kuchi-
Sort, m. Tagui, rui, shurui, yo, tori, kurai. nami, gara. Out of sorts., ambai warui, fukuwai.
zama. Sort, /. v,
Many —
Bu wake wo
SPE
167
itamu, tadareru, hidoi, bi-
,
iro-iro,sama-
suru, yori-wake-
Span, t. v. Nigiru, matagaru, wataru. Spanish-fly, n. Hammiyo. Spank, t. v. Shiri wo haru. Spar, /. v. Shi-ai suru. Spar, n. Maruta, shi-ai. Spare, t. v. Yaru, yurusu, oshimu, tsukeru. / have none to yokei wa go-
—
Sparrow,
ru.
Sot, n. Sake-nomi, nomi-nuke. Sottish, a. Gu-don naru, oroka-naru. Tamashii, rei-kon, mi-tama, Soul, n.
kompaku,
sei-shin,
shinjin.
«, Oto, hibiki, nari, ne, on. Narasu, soku-riyo suru, sat. z rel="nofollow">. guru, hakaru. Soi^ND, /. V. Naru, hibiku, todoroku. Sound, a. Tassha, mattaki, jobu na, makoto no, yoi, sukoyaka na. sleep., ju-
—
ku-sui.
Soundness,
n.
—
Sudzume.
n.
Sparse, a. Mabara naru, sukunai. Spasm, w. Tsuru, hiki-tsukeru, keiren. Spatter, i. v. Haneru, hodobashiru, tobashiru, chiru.
Sound, Sound,
Soi'NDLV, adv.
,
zarimasen.
Spare, a. Sukunai, yasetaru, shiwai. time., hima, itoma. Sparing, a. Kenyaku, oshimu, shimatsu, shiwai, rinshoku na. Sparingly, adzi. Rinshoku ni, kenyaku shite, mono-oshimite. Spark, n. Hibana, hinoko. Sparkle, i. v. Hikaru, chiradzuku, kirameku, kagayaku, kira-kira to hikaru. Sparklingly, adv. Kira-kira.
Yoku, hidoku, tsuyoku. Tassha naru koto, kata-
Spatula, n. Hera. Spawn, n. Uwo no ko. Spawn, t. v. Tamago wo suri-tsukeru. Spay, /. v. Ranso wo nuku. Speak, /. v. lu, hanasu, tsugeru, kataru.
— to one^s self^ chingin suru.
Speaker,
lu hito, kuwai-to.
;,-.
n. Yari. — exercise., — head., yari no mi.
Spear,
sa.
Soup, n. Sour, /.
Shim, shitaji. Suppaku naru.
ti.
paku suru. Sour, a. Source,
v.)
Sup-
Spear,
t.
Special,
—
sui. taste^ sammi. Mina-moto, mote, kongen,
Suppai, n.
{t.
kompon. Sourness, n. Suppasa, susa. Souse, t. v. Hitasu,. nage-komu. South, «. Minami, uma no ho, nan.
Manner
of sneaking., ko-jo. To pass without speaking., tsunto shite yuki-suguru.
v. a.
s6-jutsu.
Tsuku. Kakubetsu na, betsu-dan
na, sashitaru.
Specially, adv. Koto-ni, koto-sara-ni, besshite, kakubetsu ni, betsudan-ni, tori-wakete.
— — wind., minami kaivest wind., maji. — ze, nampu, tatsu-mi, to-nan. — west., hitsuji-saru, sei-nan, — east east.,
Yete, tokui na koto, semmon, sengiyo. Specie, n. Kane, kin-gin, kin-sen, kinsu,
Specialty, n,
kuwa-hei.
wind^ inasa. Southerly, «, Minami no ho ye, minami no ho kara. Southward, adv. Minami no ho ye.
Species, n. Rui, tagui, shu-rui, bu. Specific, a. Mochimaye-no. Specific, n. Tekigi no kusuri. Specification, n. Isai wo tsugeru koto. Specify, /. v. Kuwashiku iu, mai-kiyo
Souvenir, n. Wasure-gatami. Sovereign, n. Tsukasa, kashira,
Specimen,
6,
ka-
mi.
Sow, Sow,
Me-buta.
n. t.
V.
Maku,
chirasu.
Sov, n. Shoyu. Space, n. Aida, ma, hima, kii-chiu, koku, chiu,
ai.
Spacious, a. Hiroi. Spaciously, adv. Hiroku. Spade,«. Suki. Spain, n. Hispania.
n.
Tehon, mihon.
Specious, a. Makotorashii. Speciously, adv. Makotorashiku. Speck, a. Ten, chobo, fu. a. Chobo-chobo to shite oru, madara, fu-iri no. Spectacle, n. Mise-mono. Spectacles, n. Megane. Spectator, n. Miru mono, kembutsunin, oka-me. Spectre, n. Bake-mono, yu-rei.
Speckled,
SPE Speculate,
yama wo
wasu, shian suru,
moku-
suru,
romu.
Kangaye, yama, moku-
Speci^lation, n.
Speculator,
— in
Yama-shi.
n.
stocky
sobashi.
Speech, n. Kotoba, mono-ii, hanashi. Moku-nen, mono wo Speechless, a. iwarenu.
Hayameru, seku,
v. Speed, hakadoru. /'.
(t.
v.)
isogu, Isogaseru, sekaseru,
hakadoraseru.
Speed,
n.
Hayasa.
—
With
,
hayaku,
toku, kiu-ni.
Speedily, adv.
Hayaku, toku,
jiki-ni,
sumiyaka ni, isoide. Speedy, a. Hayai, sumij^aka na. Spell, 71. In, gofu, majinai. Spell, t. v. Tsudzuru. Spelling, n. Kanadzukai, tsudzuri. Spelling-book, n. Tsudzuri-bon. Spelter, a. Totan. Spend, t. v. Tsukau, harau, tsuiyasu,
—
tsukai-hatasu, tsukai-kiru, tsukusu. kurasu, tatsa, suthe nighty yo wo akasu. Spendthrift, a. Muda ni shindai wo tsuiyasu mono. titne, utsusu, heru,
giru.
—
Sperm, n. Tane, sei, insui. Spermaceti, w. Kujira no abura. Spew, t. v. Haku. Sphacelus, n. Uasso. Chi-kiu, bungen, mibun, Sphere, n. kurai.
Spherical, a.
Marui.
Spice, n. Yakumi, kakeru. Spicy, a. Kobashii.
—
To
,
yakumi wo
—
—
,
tsukeru. Spile, n. Kui, sen. Spill, t. v. Kobosu, otosu, ayasu.
Koboreru. t.
v.
Tsumugu, hiku.
—
{i.v.)
a
top,
koma wo mawasu. Spinach, n. Horenso. Spindle, n. Tsumu. Splne, n. Sebone, toge. Spinning-wheel, n. Ito-guruma. Spiral, «. Rasen yo. Spire, «. Roban. Spirit, n. Ki, kokoro, sei-shin, kikon, seiriyoku, konjo, rei-kon, kompaku, kishoku, ki-gen, kokoro-mochi, kibun, yu-rei, bake mono. Evil saints, akki,
akuma, ma,
Spiritl^al, a. Rei naru, tamashii ni kisuru. Spit, t. v. Haku. Spit, «. Tsubaki, yodare, katadzu, kushL Spit-box, n. Haifuki, dako. Spite, ti. Urami, ikon, nikumi.
Spiteful, a. Uramashii, jaken naru, akushin naru. Spittoon, n. Dako. Splash, /. v. Kakeru, hane-kakeru. ij.v.) Hodo-bashiru, tobashiru, chiru. Splashing, n. Hita-hita-to, haneru. Spleen, n. Hi no z6, ikari, urami. Splendid, a. Kekko na, rippa na, appare na, hanabanashii.
Splendor, n. Hikari, kagaj'-aki, tsuya, haye. Splice, t. v. Tsugu, tsugi-awaseru. Splinter, «. Toge, Split, t. v. Warn, hegu, saku, wakeru. (z. V.) Sakeru, wareru. the differ-
—
ence, ayumi-au, aibiai. Split, n. Wari, hibiki. Spoil, t. v. Ubau, arasu, ubai-toru, itameru, kusarasu, sokonau, dainashi ni suru. Spoil, /, v. Kusaru, fuhai suru, uteru, azareru. Spoil, «. Bundori.
Spoke, n. Ya. Sponge, n. Umi-wata, kai-men. Sponge, t. v. Umiwata de fuku, (/. v^ Yakkai ni suru. Sponge-cake, n. Kasutera. Spongy, a. Umiwata-rashii. Spontaneously, adv. Onodzu to, onodzukara, shizen, hitori de ni, jibun de, jinen.
—
Kumo. Lo7ig-legged Spider, n. thread, i. ashitaka-kumo. Spigot, n. Kuchi, taru-guchi, sen. kugi de uchiSpike, n. Kugi. To
Spin,
SPR
i68
Kangayeru, omoi-ma-
v.
i.
oni.
Spirited, a. Ki-tsuyoi, goki na, kekki na.
Spook, n. Spool, n. 'SjpooN, «. Sport, n.
Gangozei, Itomaki, Saji.
Tawamure, jodan, odoke, yuge, ki3'6. Sport, /. v. Tawamureru, fuzakeru, hiyogeru, odokeru, tochiguru, jareru. Sportiye, a. Tawamureru, jaretagaru.
Sportsman, n. Kanudo. Spot, «. Ten, shimi. Spot, t. v. Kegasu. shimi wo tsukeru. Spotless, a. Kegarenu. Spotted, a. Madara, shimita, buchi-na, kirifu.
Spouse, n, Tsuma. Spout, n. Kuchi, toyu, anko. Spout, t. v. Fuki-deru, fuki-dasu. Sprain, t. v. Kujiru, kujiku. Spray, n. Shira-nami, awa. Sprawl, t. v. Fuseru, neru. Spread, t, v. Shiku, haru, noberu, hiromeru. {i. v.) Rufu suru, hiromaru, hirogaru. as disease., hayaru, utsuru.
—
SPR
— as grass,
Ki no ko-yeda. Sprightly, a. Uki-uki to shita. Spring, «. Haru, shun, idzumi, hajiki, hajiki-gane, zemmai, kizashi, hadzumi. on-sen, Hot like, harumeku. ide-yu, toji. of a vjagon^ bane. Spring, z. v. Tobu, hajiku, okoru, deru, hassuru, kizasu, shodzuru, haneru. Sprig, n.
—
—
—
,
—
—
in, tobi-kakeru. tobi-dasu. aleak, up as a plant, hayeru. To moru. a mine, jiraikuwa wo hanasu, a trap, wana wo tobasu. Spring rains, n. Haru-same. Sprinkle, t. v. Sosoga, kakeru, maku, utsu, chirasu. Sprinkling, n. Sosogi. of rain,
on^
tobi-tsuku,
—
tobi-komu.
—
—
—
t^z^i",
—
A
ame ga mabara
—
ni furu.
Yurej.
Sprite, n.
Sprout, /. v. Kizasu, haj^eru, mebuku, medatsu, moyeru, moyasu. Sprout, n. Me, naye, mebaye. Spruce, a. Tei-nei na. Spruce, /. v. Yosoou. Spruce, «. Matsu no ki no rui. Spry, a. Tebayai, ashibayai. Spume, n. Awa. Spi;nk, n. Hokuchi, panya. Spur, «. Kedzume. of a mountain,
—
hana. Spur, t. v. Seku, hagemasu, hayameru. Niseru. thing, niseSpurious, a. mono, gambutsu, gibutsu. Spurn, t. v. Ke-tobasu, shirizokeru. Spurt, if. 2/. Haki-dasu, fuki-dasu. {t.v^ Hashiri-deru, hodobashiru.
—
Sputter,
i.
v.
•
Hane-deru.
(/. z'.)
Ha-
ne-dasu. Spy, t. V. Ukagau, rierau, mi-tsukeru, midasu. Spy, n. Shinobi, kanja, yokome, ommitsu, me-tsuke, me-akashi, mono-mi, kancho. Spy-glass, n. To-megane. Squab, n. lye-bato no hinako. Squabble, i. v. Araso, soron, kenkuwa. Squad, w. Tai, kumi, te.
Squadron,
n,
Kumi,
te, tai. _
Squalid, a. Misuborashii, kitanai. Squall, n. Yudachi. Squall, /. v. Naku, sakebu. Squander, t. v. Tsuiyasu, mudadzukai
wo
STA
169
— as
habikoru, shigeru.
ink^ nijimu.
Squash, n. Tonasu. Squash, t. v. Oshi-tsubusu, hishigeru. Squat, i. v. Tsukubau, udzukumaru. S(^UEAK,
i.
Ki.^hiru,
V.
kishimu.
Squeal, i. v. Sakebu, naku. Squeeze, /. 71. Shimeru, shiboru,
— out, shibori-dasu, seri-dasu,
isuru.
shibori-
toru.
Squeeze-money,
n.
Kasuri, uwamaye,
bosaki.
Squib, n. Kanshakudama. Squint, t. v. Yokome de miru, sugame de miru. Squills, n. Kaiso. Squint-eyed, «. Yabu-nirami, higara-
me, sugame. Squirm, i. v. Notakuru. Squirrel, n- Risu. Squirt, «. Midzu-teppo. Squirt, t. v. Hiyoguru, tsuki-dasu. Stab, t. v. Tsuku, sasu. Stability, n. Genju naru koto, tashika naru koto. Stable, a. Tashika-na, sadamatta, katai,
shikkari to shita, genjii na.
Stable, n. Uma-ya. Stable-boy, ;z. Betto. Stack, n. Inamura. Staff, n. Tsuye. Stag, n, Shika. Stage, n. Butai, dan, tomari, shukuba, shi-rin-sha.
Stage-coach, n. Shi-rin-sha. Stage-driver, n. Giyo-sha. Stage-pl.ayer, n. Yakusha. Stagger, i. v. Hiyoro-hiyoro
to aruk:i,
yoro-yoro to aruku, yorobo, yoromeku, tajiroku, yorokeru. Yorotsukaseru, mayowa/. v.
Stagger, seru.
Staggeringly, adv.
Hiyoro-hiyoro
to,
yota-yota.
Staging,
Ashijiro, ashiba. n. Stagnant, a. Tamaru, yodomu,
todo-
koru.
Stagnate,
i.
v.
Yodomu, todomaru,
to-
dokoru, fu-yiidzu ni naru. Staid, a. Majime na, ochi-tsuitaru. Stain, /. 7/. Shimu, somaru, mabureru, nuru, yogareru. Stain, n. Shimi, kakin, chijoku. Stair, n. Hashigo. Stake, n. Kui, hashira, kake-mono, kakegoto. Burning at the hi-abu-
—
,
suru, 9i\nzai suru.
Square,
a.
Shi-kaku na, kaku-gata no,
seichoku na, ho-sei na.
Square,
t.
v.
Kaku
ni suru,
tsuri-awaseru. (z. 7'.) To off, uchi-ai no
—
Square, carpenter" s,
kanawaseru.
Kanau,
tsuriau. suru.
kamaye wo
—
,
kanezashi.
Stake, t. V. Kui wo tateru, kakeru. Stakeholder, n. Kake no mono wo adzukaru hito. Stalactite, n. Sh6niuseki._ Stale, a. Furu-kusai, kusai. To gf'ow
—
,
mizame
suru, fukeru.
STA Stalk, Stalk, Stali,
z.
«.
Start, n. tsuji-
Stamen,
Stammer, Stamp, Stamp,
Han,
tamageru, gikkuri suru. t. v. Biku-tsukaseru, odoroka-
St.\nch,
t.
in.
Han wo
v.
osu, tsuku, fumi-
State, t. v. lu, hanasu, mosu, tsugeru, noberu, chindzuru. Stated, a. Kimaru, sadamaru, kimatte oru.
Stately,
tsukeru. Stanch, a.
rippa na.
— bloody chi wo tomeru.
Statement, Statesman,
V. n.
Tsuppari, shimbari, tsu-
ka.
Korayeru, shinogu, tayeru,
v.
t.
— one's ground^ tayeru. Stand, Tatsu, tomaru. — by^ soba v. ni tatsu. To — by a friend^ tomo ni To — to 2V,'ii-haru, katan wo suru. shirizokadzu. To — for, shirusu. — To
shinobu. i.
It stands off^ tozakaru, chikayoranu. to reason^ ri-ni kanau. It stands me To in tiventy riyo, ni-ju riyo kaketa. together^ kanau, fugo suru, chigawadzu. 07it againt^ sakaro, tekiTo tau. up for katan suru. To To
—
— —
—
To —
^
out /or shirizokadzu, makedzu. on cerein necd^ iriyo to suru. To in atve^ osorejnony^ rei ni yoru. To To on end^ massugu ni tatsu. iru. aside^ waki ni yoru. To To Stand, w. Tomari, bakenjo, dai. tachi-tomaru, todomaru. make a Standard, a. Hata, hata-jirushi, kiwametaru koto. Standard-bearer, n. Hata-mochi, ha-
—
^
—
—
—
—
,
tasashi.
Standing, n. Tatsu, mibun, bungen. Stand-point, see wakime, okame, yosome. Stanza, n. Zekku. Staple, «. Sambutsu, ji, shina.
—
gosei. Star, n. Hoshi. Fixed Star-anise, n. Uikiyo. Starboard, n. Fune no migi no ho. tJie hebn^ omo-kaji wo toru. Starch, n. Nori, shofu. Stare, i. v. Nagameru, kiyorori to miru, kiyorotsuku, mi-tsumeru. naked^ mappadaka, akaStark, adv. hadaka. Starlight, n. Hoshi no hikari. Starry, a. Hoshi no. Start, /. v. Biku-biku suru, biku-tsuku, on a bikkuri suru, tatsu, obiyeru. ,
—
—
—
journey., tabidachi
Start,
t.
v.
wo
suru, detachi.
Bikutsukaseru, odorokasu,
tateru. shi-kakeru.
n. «.
dan.
Official
na, ogosoka na,
Kojo, kaki-tori. Seiji ni tasshitaru hito.
Ba, tokoro, mochi-ba, ku-
Station, n. rai,
Stand,
Genkaku
a.
J6bu-na, katai, shika to shi-
Stanchion,
Biku biku suru, odoroku,
v.
i.
su, odosu.
Domoru, kuchi-gomoru.
v.
i.
«. /.
Startle, Startle,
O-uma. Shibe, hana no dzui. Genki, konki.
n. n.
Stamina,
To get
Biku-tsuki, bikkuri.
— 0/ saki-gake wo suru.
the
mise.
Stallion, n.
STE
170
Kuki. jiku. Takaburite aruku. z/. Uma-tate, koma-yose,
n.
— in — yaku,
life.,
,
shukuba. Station, t.
v.
mibun, bungen.
yakume.
—
Post
Oku, moshi-tsukeru, so-
nayeru.
Stationary, a, Ugokanu, undo senu, susumanu. Stationer, n. Kami-ya. Stationery, n. Kami fude sumi nado no somiyo. Statistics, n. Jqjitsu wo shiraberu koto.
n. Seki-z6 wo kizamu koto, wo kizamu hito. Statue, n. Ningiyo, z6, seki-z6. Stature, «. Take, sei, mi no take. Statute, «. Okite, sadame, ho-ritsu,
Statuary, seki-z6
hatto.
Stave, Stave,
n. /.
v,
Kure. Tsuki-kowasu.
—
fu-
off.,
segu.
Matsu, tomaru, todomaru, toriu suru, yamu, tanomu, oru. (/. z/.) Osayeru, hikayeru, yameru. Stay, i. -v. Tomaru, toriu. yd Stead, n. Kawari. To stand in
Stay,
i.
v.
—
,
ni tatsu.
Steadfast, a. Shika-to shitaru, tashikanaru, ugokanu. Kataku, shikkari, Steadfastly, ad7>. tashika-ni, kitto, jitto, shika to.
Steadily, adv. Jitto, Steady, a. Shika to
kitto. shita, tashika-na, katai, shikkari to shita.
Steady, t. v. Osayeru. Steal, t. v. Nusumu. ubau,
toru, kasuaway., hisokani nigeru, numeru. kete deru.
—
Stealing, n. Nusumu koto. By Stealth, n. Nusumi. ni,
—
,
hisoka-
shinonde.
Stealthily, adv.
Hisoka
ni, hiso-hiso,
naisho, shinonde, kossori-to, nukete. Steam, «. Joki, yuke. Steam, i'. v. Jo-hatsu suru, museru. Steam, t. v. Musu, fukasu.
STE
171
Steam-boat, «. Hi-bune, joki-sen. Steam-boiler, n. Kama. Steam-car, n. Joki-sha. Steam-engine, n. Joki no shikake. Steel, «. Hagane, hi-uchi. Steel-yard, n. Tembin, hakari. Steep, n. Gake, zeppeki, nanjo. Steep, a. Kewashii, sagashii, kittatsu, Hitasu, tsukeru.
Roban.
wo toru. Kaji-tori.
i.
Fumu, aruku.
v.
(z.
v.)
Kataku naru,
Go-jo naru,
a.
iji
wo
Stiffness, n. Katasa, kowasa, kataki, henkutsu, kataiji. Stifle, t. v. Iki wo tomeru, kesu, musebu. Haji, kakin, chijoku, kidzu. «. Stileti'o, 71. Kuwai-ken. Still, t. v. Shidzumeru, osameru, tomeru, todomeru. Shidzuka na, odayaka na, shidzumaru, ochi-tsuku, damaru, moku-
Kaji «.
Still, a.
Stem, m, Jiku, kuki. Stem, t. v. Sakarau, saka noboru. Stench, n. Shuki, kusai nioi. Step,
suru.
Stigma,
soba-datsu.
Steep, t. v. Steeple, n. Steer, t. v. Steersman,
kowaku
katamaru. Stiff-necked,
komu, yoru, ushiro-ashi.
—
— into^ fumi-
hairu. back^ atoshizari, across^ fumi-koyeru,
—
—
fumi-watasu, matageru, matagu. aside, yokeru. upon and break, fumi-kudaku, fumi-tsubusu. — on, fumi-tsukeru. forth, deru. out,
—
—
—
deru.
—
Still, n. Rambiki. Still, adv. Mada, ima-made, nao, hitoshivvo, keredomo, nao-sara, shikashinagara, yahari. more, iyo-iyo, masu-masu. Hold jitto shite ire. ,
— —
Still-eorn, a.
Shinde umareru, sho-san
shita.
Stillness, n. Shidzuka naru koto. Stilt, «. Take-uma.
hito ashi. Step, n. Fumi, dan. One Step by step, dan-dan, shidai-ni, oi-oi. fumbatte aruku. Walk ivith long
Stimluate, t. V. Hagemasu, fumpatsu saseru, susumeru. Sting, /. v. Sasu, hari de sasu.
n. Tane-gawari no kiyobeppuku no kiyodai, chi-kiyodai. Mama-ko, beppuku. Step-daughter, n. Mama-ko. Step-father, n. Mama-chihi, keifu. Step-ladder, n. Fumi-dan, fumi-tsugi,
Sting, n. Hari. Stingy, a. Shiwai, rinshoku na, kechi
—
,
,
Step-brother, dai,
Step-child, n.
kiyatatsu.
Step-mother,
n.
Mama-haha,
keibo.
Agaridan, hashigo, fumi-dan,
Steps, n.
fumi-tsugi.
Stick. «. Bo, sac, tsuye, ki. Stick, t. z>. Sasu, tsuku, haru, tsukeru. {t. 7'.) Koberi-tsuku, nebari-tsuku, hebari-tsuku, kishimu. fast, hittsuku, kakaru, i-tsuku. To by, katan suru. To out, tatsu, deru. To to, tsuku. Sticky, a. Nebai, nebaru, beta-beta, betatsuku, nebari-tsuku. Stiff, a. Katai, katamaru, kowai, kowabaru, kataku na, henkutsu na.
Stiffen,
— —
t.
v.
mono-oshimi no.
Kusaru. Herasu, oshimite yaru. Gekkiu, kiu-kin. i. v. Yakusoku suru, joyaku
suru.
Stipulation, n.
Yakusoku, joyaku, ka-
j6.
Step-son, n. Muko. Step-stone, n. Kutsu-nugi, dan. Stereoscope, n. Shashin megane. Sterile, a. Yasetaru. Sterility, n. Yasetaru koto. Stern, n. Fune no tomo. Stern, a. Arakenai, kibishii, ikameshii. Sternly, adv. Kataku, kibishiku. Stern-most, a. Itchi ato no. Sternl'm, n. Mune no hone. Stew, /. v. Niru, yuderu. Steward, n. Makanai-kata, katte-kata.
—
na, yabusaka na,
Stink, /. v. Stint, t. v. Stipend, n. Stipulate,
Kataku
—
suru, katameru,
Stir,
Ugoku, undo
v.
i.
suru.
(t.
v.)
Ugokasu, kaki-mawasu, kaki-mazeru.
—
up, hagemasu, odateru, okosu. Stir, n. Sawagi, sodo, yakamashii. Stirrup, n. Abumi. leather, chika-
—
Stitch,
Stock, dai.
t.
«.
—
Nu,
v.
tojiru.
— — {supply"), takuwaye.
Jiku. of a gun, tepp5 no (capital), moto-de, motokin,
midzukin.
Stock, t. v. Takuwayeru. Stockade, n. Yarai, saku. Stocking, n. Tabi. Stocks, n. Ashigase, beta. Gambler in
—
,
sobashi. «. Hi-taki.
Stoker,
Stolen goods, n. Nuke-mono. Stolid, n. Gu-don naru. Stomach, n. Ibukoro, i, ikuwan. Stone, «.
Broken sekirin. step,
—
Ishi, seki. Precious — tama. — wariguri. — in the bladder, — image, sekizo, ishi-botoke. sekidan. — wall, ishi-gaki. ,
,
— chips, ishi-ko.
STO Stone,
t.
Strait-laced,
Stone coal, n. Ishidzumi, sekitan. Stonecutter, n. Ishiya, ishi-kiri. Stone fence, n. Ishi-bei. Stonemason, n. Ishiya. Stone wall, n. Ishi-gaki. Stool, n. Koshi-kake, shogi, fumidan, To go
daiben, dai-yo.
STR
172
Ishi de butsu.
v.
to
—
,
hako su-
Stoop, /. V. Kagamu, kuguru, kagameru, sesekumaru. Stop, i. v. Tomaru, todokoru, tsumaru, tatadzumu. Not stopping to do^ ayedzu, tori-ayedzu. v. Fusagu, sasayeru, tomeru, /. fusegu, todomeru, yameru, yosu, osayeru, kindzuru, sashi-tomeru, seki-to-
Stop,
a.
Kataku
na, katakuru-
shii.
Iso,hama. A rope 0/ three «. strands^ mitsu gumi nawa. Str-AND, /. V. Fune wo riku ye haseageru, (i. &.) Fune ga riku ni uchiagaru. Kotonaru medzurashii, Strange, a. ayashii, hen na, kawatta, miyo na, fushigi na, fushin na, hiyon na, ihen na, kitai na, otsu na. Ayashiku, medzuraStrangely, adv. shiku. Str.\nger, n. Shiranu hito, yoso no hito, kiyaku, tabi no hito. Strangle, /. v. Kubiru, kubiri-korosu, shime-korosu. (z. z/.) Museru, muse-
Strand,
bu. n. Todome, yasumi, sasaye, kinzei, jama, tsumari. Stopper, «. Sen. Stopping, a. at a hotels riyo-shuku,
Stop,
,
togi-
Kura-shiki, kura ni tsumu
Strat.\gem, n. Hakarigoto, kei-rij'aku, bokei. Strategical advantages 0/ a
V.
t.
— a razor
^
kami-sori
wo togi-kawa de
togu.
n,
koto.
V
—
Kawa-himo de kukuru.
—
Strap,
riyohaku.
Storage,
Razor
Kawa-himo.
Strap, n.
—
n. Alise. A thing one sets by^ daiji na shina, hizo na shina. Store, t. v. Tsumu, takuwayeru, kodzumu. Storehouse, n. Kura, dozo. Storm, n. Okaze, arashi, taifu, Same. Storm, t. v. Semeru, osou, utsu. Stormy, a. Areru, ara-arashii. Story, n. Hanashi, setsu, mono-gatari,
Store,
kai.
Story-teller, «. Hanashika. Stout, a, Sukoyaka na, jobu na, tassha
—
hearted^ ki-dzuyoi. na, soken na. Stove, n. Hibachi.
Stow, t. v. Tsumu, tsumi-komu. Stowage, n. Tsumi. Yabunirami. Matagaru, fumbaru, hadakaru, matageru. t.
v.
Straggle,
t.
v.
—
— hag^ hiyo, kamasu,
tawara. viatting^ komo. Strawberry, n. Ichigo. Straw-cutter, n. Oshi-kiri.
Straw roof,
n. Wara-yane. /. v. Mayo. korse., hanareuma. Streak, n. Suji. Stream, n. Nagare. Stream, t. v. Nagareru. Streamer, w. Fuki-nagashi.
—
Stray,
Street,
Machi,
n.
tori.
Street-walker, Yotaka. Strength, n. Chikara, riki,
ikioi, tsu-
yosa, yuriki.
Str.\bismus, n.
Straddle,
placey chi-nori. Wara. Str.-vw, n.
Mayo.
Strengthen,
—
Tsuyoku (j.
suru, jobu
v.)
Tsuyoku
naru, tsuyoru.
Strenuous,
Straight, a. Mattsugu, sugui, semai. face^ magao. Straight, adv. Sugu-ni, mattsuide. Straighten, t. v. Mattsugu ni suru,
v.
t.
ni suru, katameru.
Stress, n.
Stretch,
— Nobasu, haru, v. — w/, sobiyeru.
t.
noberu.
Stretch,
Tsu^'oi, hageshii. on. taisetsu ni suru. Lay a.
i.
hipparu,
Todoku, nobiru, hiroga-
v.
nobasu.
Straightway,
«(/iy.
Tachi-dokoro
ni,
tachimachi ni. sugu ni. Straln, t. V. Ikimu, ki wo haru, chikara
wo
wo
iieru, sei
dasu, hipparu.
— («j
•wate7-\ kosu.
Strainer, Strait, ti. Strait, a. Straiten, {i. z/.)
n.
Midzu-koshi.
Seto, nanjo, nangi, nanju.
Semai. t.
v.
Striated,
suru, semeru. semani, semaku naru,
scppaku naru.
Chirasu, maku. Chiru.
a.
Suji no tsuitaru.
Strict, a. Kibishii, katai, genju na, kiukutsu na, kengo na, monogatai, ogo-
soka na. Strictly, adv. ni.
Semaku
Komaru.
setsunai,
Strew, t. V. Strewed, a.
Kataku, kibishiku, genju
—
Stricture, n. 0/ urethra, kiyosaku. Stride, t. v. Fumbatte aruku, mataga-
STR Strife,
Arasoi,
«.
—
—
•
—
— —
—
—
— o^, nozoku. — — off a ku7tdred sheets, hiyaku
wo musubu. To kesu.
o2it,
mai wo suru. Tokaki. Ito, nawa, sashi, koyori, o. To have two strings to one's bow, koto
Strike, n. String, w.
wo
riyotan ni suru. String, /. v. Sasu, tsuranuku, tosu. Strip, t. v. Nugu, hagu, muku, hegu, toru, ubau, kogu, hageru, mekuru. naked, hadaka ni suru. Strip, n. Hegi. Stripe, n. Shima. Cross dandara. Striped, a. Shima no.
—
—
Stripling, n. Strive, /. v.
,
Wakashu, shonen.
Sei wo dasu, hagemu, haru. together, kiso, araso, kumiau, momi-au, hagemi-au, seri-au. Kuvvaku. Stroke, n. of the sun,
—
—
atsuke-atari, shoki-atari. Naderu, sasuru. t. z-* Asobu, yureki suru, soso/. V.
Stroke, SiKOLL,
Strong, a. Jobu na, tsuyoi, sukoyaka na, kengo na,_ katai, tashika na, kibui.
— or zueah, kiyo-jaku.
Stronghold, n. Toridc, yogai. Strongly, ad?'. Tsuyoku, kataku,
kibi-
Strop, n. Togi-kawa. Structure, n. Tsukuri-kata, koshirayeyo, tsukuri, koshiraye, sei-saku, sei-ho,
tate-mono.
Struggle, Struggle,
Momi-ai, agaki,
//.
i.
v.
Studiously, adv.
wo
butsu, tataku, chochaku suru, ateru, ataru, naguru, tsuku, in, iiaiko suru. The lighiiiiug sasu. has struck^ kaminari ga ochita. a measure, hakari-kiru. To sail, ho a tent, maku wo hikiwo orosu. root, ne ga tsuita. To harau. with surprise, odoroku, bikkuri surp. tonshi Suru, bachi-atatdead, To a bargain, yaku te shinuru.
—
SUB
173 kenkuwa,
koron,
toriai, serial. Strike, /. v. Utsu,
Momi-au,
sei
aseri.
wo
dasu,
agaku, aseru, seri-au.
Strum, t. v. Hiku, shiraberu, tandzuru. Strumpet, a. Joro. Strut, i. v. Funibaru, bakko suru. Stubble, n. Kabu, kari-kabu. Stubborn, «. Henkutsu na, wagamama, jo no kowai, gojo na, ganko na. Stubbornly, adv. Kataku na ni, ganko
Benkiyo
shite,
nen
wo tsukete. Gakumon, keiko, manabi. t. v. Manabu, narau, sarau. Stuff, n. Shina, mono, shina-mono, irete, ki
Study, Study,
n.
ori-mono. Stuff, /. v. Tsumeru, tsume-komu, fusagu, oshi-komu. Stultify, t. v. Baka ni suru. Stumble, /. v. Tsumadzuku, fumi-hadzusu, mayowasu. Stump, n. Kabu, daigi. Stump, t. v. Tsumadzuku. Stun, t._ v._ Memai wo saseru,
Memai Stunt,
(pass.)
ni naru, zetto suru.
wo samatageru.
Seicho
v.
/.
—
a plant, uyeki wo tsukuru. Stupe, t. v. Musu. Stupefaction, n. Chikaku wo ushinau koto, ki no tsukanu koto. Stupefied, «._ Shibireru, mahi suru, bo-
zen to shite
Stupefy,
t.
iru.
v.
Maki
saseru, ki
wo
ushi-
nawaseru. Stupid, a. Don na, gu naru, oroka-naru,
manuke no, tomma no, tonchiki no, nibuki, gumai, gumo, gudon, guchi no. Stupidity, n.
Stupor, n. shibire. Sturdy, a.
Guchi.
Chikaku naki koto, mahi, Sukoyaka na, jobu na. Domoru. '
Stutter,
i.
v.
Sty, 71. Buta-goya, mono-morai. Style, n. Yo, te, fu, nari, tei, kamaye sugata, sama, tsuki, kata, rui, riugi,
—
Ozvn ga-riu. Style, t. v. Go su, sho su, nadzukeru. Stylish, a. Iki na, furiu na, shareru. Styx, n. San-dzu-gawa. Suavity, n. Tei-nei, shinsetsu. Suddivide, /. V. Mata wakeru. Subdue, t. v. Osameru, katsu, tairageru, taiji suru, shidzumeru, shitagayeru, nabikeru, fuku suru, heiji suru. Subject, a. Shitagau, fuku suru, fukuju suru. zoku suru, dzuiju suru. Subject, t. v. Tairageru, osameru, shitagayeru, saseru. To be the of, se,
—
rareru.
Subject,
;/.
Koto, omomuki, yoshi, wa-
ke, shitagau
mono,
tami, haika.
— for
thought, omoi-gusa. Subjection, w. Shitagai, kosan, shitagawaseru koto. Subjoin, /. v. Soyeru, kuwayeru, tsukeru.
Stucco, n. Kabe. Stuck-up,
Subjugate,
t.
v.
Tairageru,
oEamcru,
ciiitagayeru, nabikeru, fuku-saseru.
Sublet, t. v. Mata-gashi wo suru. Sublimate, t. v. Jo-sho sdseru. Sublime, t. v. Josho saseru.
SUB Sublime,
Eakkun
a.
nariL| zetsu-miyo na. Shidzumeru, hitasu. SuB.MF.KGE, t. V. {/ass.) Oboreru, shidzumaru. Submission, n. Shitagai, kosan, kuppuku. Submissive, a. Kentai naru, shitagau. Submit, z. v. Shitagau, kudaru, kosan suru, makaseru, zoku suru, tsuku, fu-
kusu, kuppuku. Suborn, ^. v. Itsuwatte chikawaseru. Shita no, otoru. Subordinate, a. officer.,
—
shita-yakunin.
Subordinate, t. v. Shitagawaseru, fuzoku saseru, otoraseru, shita ni suru. Subordination, n. Shita ni suru koto, kurai no otoru koto. Subpcena, t. V. Yobi-dasu, meshi-dasu, ineshi-yoseru.
Subpcena, n. Meshijo. Subscribe, z. zi. Nattoku suru, shochi suru, kishin suru, kifu suru. Subscribe, t. v. Na wo shirushite kimeru, na wo shirushite sho to suru.
Subscription, «.
Kishin, kifu, hono.
paper., kishin fuda,
—
kuwankecho, hoga-
cho.
Subserve,
t.
v.
Subservient, a.
Yo
ni tataseru,
Yo
ni
tatsu,
ma
ni
ma
ni
au.
Subsequent,
a.
Ato no, nochi no,
tsugi
no, go.
Subsequently, adv. Nochi ni, ato de. Suhside, i. V. Shidzumu, odomu, shidzumaru, ochi-tsuku. Subsidiary, a. Kuwayeru, soyetaru, mashitaru.
Sursidize, t. V. Yato, tanomu. Subsidy, n. Yatoi kin. Subsist, i. v. Kurasu, inochi wo tsunagu, oru. Subsist, t. v. Yashinau. Subsistence, «. Kuchisugi, kate, shokuriyo.
Substance, «. Mono, shina, shitsu, shui,
hon-i.
A man of —
Substantial, a.
Jitsu,
,
bugenja.
makoto no, hon-
t6,j6bn na. Jitsu ni, makoto ni, hon ni, tai-riyaku-ni, hikkiyo. Substantive, n. Jitsu-mei-shi. Substitute, t. v. Kawari-ni suru, dai ni suru, ko-tai suru.
Substantially, adv.
Substitute, n. Miyodai, kawari no hito, migawari, bandai. Substitution, «. Kawaru koto, dai ni suru koto.
Subterfuge,
n.
li-gusa, kakotsuke, ya-
magoto.
Subterraneous, chi-chiu no.
a.
SUF
174
na, miyo-na, taye-
Tsuchi no naka,
Hosoki, kashikoi, riko-na,
Subtile, a.
surudoi, jachi na.
SuBTiLTY, n. Jachi. Subtract, /. v. Hiku, nozoku, hesu, habuku. Subtraction, n. Hiki-zan. Suburbs, n. Joka, hadzure, bo-bana. Subvert, t. v. Horobosu, katamukeru, metsubo suru. Succeed, i. v. Tsugu,. tsudzuku, togeru, 'dekiru, kanau, shitogeru. Succeeding, a. Nochi no, tsudzuku.
—
years., ko-nen. Success, n. Shi-togeru koto, ataru koto, jojii suru koto. Successful, a. Ataru, shubi yoi, shia-
wase no. Tsudzuki, jumban, ren. Tsudzuku. days., ren-
Succession, n. Successive, a.
— —
—
years., ren-nen. generorren-dai. Successor, n. Ato-tsugi, tsugi no hito, ato-tori, ato-shiki. Succinct, a. Mijikai, chijimetaru. Succinctly, adv. Mijikaku, ara-ara, tairiyaku, zatto. Succor, t. v. Tasukeru, suku, hojo suru. Succor, n. Tasuke, sukui. jitsu.
tions.,
Succulently, a. Shiru no oki. Succumb, i. v. Kosan suru, shitagau, kussuru, kuppuku, makeru. Such, a. Kono-yo-na, kon-na, sonoyo na, son-na, ano-yo-na, ann^, ayu, sayona, kono-kurai na, kono tori-no, sonokurai-na, sono-tori-no, sasuga-no, sahodo-na, sabakari-no, kaku-no gotoki. Suck, t. v. Su, nomu, shaburu. z«, sui-komu. out, sui-dasu. Suckle, t. v. Chi-chi wo nomaseru.
—
—
Suckling, n.
Sudden,
Chi-nomi-go.
Kiu
a.
na,
—
niwaka na,
fui na,
—
tachi-machi na. deaths ton-shi. riches y deki-bugen. notion., dekigokoro. Suddenly, adv. Niwaka ni, kiu ni, futo, tachi-machi ni, ton ni, soku-ji ni, fui
—
ni, hiyoito, dashi-nuke ni. Sudorific medicines, n. Hakkan-zai. Sue, /. V. Uttayeru, todokeru, so-sho
suru, negai-dasu.
Ushi no abura. Ukeru, au, j'urusu, gaman t. v. To suru, kandzuru, tayeru, shinogu.
Suet, n. Suffer,
— pain., itamu.
—
death, korosaTo — punishvient., basserareru, tsumi-sareru. To from sore eyes., reru.
—
—
loss., son gambiyo de wadzurau. To suru. To to enter., hairaseru. To with headache., dzutsii ke nanju su-
—
—
ru.
Sufferance,
n.
Yurusu
koto,'
gaman.
SUF Suffering,
tsu, nanju. Slffice, i. V. Taru. Sufficiency,??. Taru koto, jubun. Sufficient, a, Taru, aku, jubun na, kanau. Sufficiently, adv. Jubun-ni. Suffix, t. v. Soyeru, kuwayeru, tsukeru. Suffocate, /. v. Iki ga tsumaru. Suffocate, t. v. Iki wo tomeru. Suffrage, n. Hotsugon niusatsu nado shite yerabu koto. Suffuse, t. v. Eyes suffused tuith tears.,
namida-gumu. Suffused with kao ga akameru. Sugar-bowl, n. Sato-ire. Sugar, n. Sato. Sugar-candy, n,
blushes.,
oshiyeru. Suicide, «. Ji-gai, ji-satsu. Suit, n. Koto, kuji, gu. One ofclothes., kimono hito kasane. To bring , uttayeru, sosho suru. one's Suit, i. v. Au, kanau, ojiru.
— —
taste, ki ni iru, ki ni kanau. Exactly Does not suit., ki ni ira, chodo yoi. nu, ni awanu. Suitable, a. Au, kanau, s66, soto, teki-
—
ma
Suite, n. Tomo, tsuki-s6. Suitor, n. Koi-bito. Sulky, a. Suneru, futeru. Sullen, a. Suneru, shibui. Sullied, a. Kumoru, yogoreru. Sully, t. v. Yogosu, kegasu. Sulphate of copper, n. Tampan,
Sulphate of iron, Sulphate of zinc,
n. a.
Riyoku-ban. Kohan.
Shimeru, yoseru, kanjo suru, t. 1'. awaseru. The sum of the matter., shosea, hikkiyo, tsumari. Summary, adv. Ara-ara, zatto, tai-riyaku, riyaku-shite, arakajime.
Summary, n. Riyaku, tsudzume. Summer, n. Natsu, ka. Beginning of shoka. End of ban-ka. Summerset, n. Kumagayeri.
—
,
Zetcho, itadaki, chojo, sai-
chiu, desakari, toge, teppen.
dasu.
t.
Mesu, meshi-dasu, yobi-
v.
—
together.,
meshi-yoseru.
Hi, nichi-rin, tai-yo.
—
dried.,
amaboshi. Sun's rays., hizashi, hi-ashi, hi no kuwosen. Sun, t. V. Sarasu. Sunbeam, n. Hi no kuwo-sen. Sunburn, t. v. Hi ni yakeru, kogeru. Sunday, «. Ansoku-nichi, yasumi, dontaku, nichiyobi.
Sunder,
t.
v.
Hanareru, wakeru, wakaHi-dokei.
Iro-iro,
a.
Sun-fish, n.
sama-zama.
Ukiki.
Sunflower, n. Hi mawari, oguruma. Sunken, a. Kuboi, kubomu. Sunlight, n. Hikage, hi no hikari. place, hinata. Sunny, a. Sunrise, n. Hi no de. SuN-scREEN, n. Hi-6i. Sunset, n. Hi no iri, hi-gure. Sunshine, n. Hinata. Sun-stroke, n. Atsuke ni ataru.
—
Su, nomu, susuru. t. V. Superabundance, n. Yokei, kuwabun,
Sup,
yobun, amaru.
Superabundant, a. Yokei na, yobun na, amaru, kuwa-bun no. Superadd, t. v. Soyeru, kuwayeru, masu.
Sum,
Summon,
kekko. Sun,*??.
Superannuated, a. Oiboreru, romo. Superb, a. Rippa na, kekko na. Supercargo, n. Uwa-nori.
Sulphur, n. Iwo. Sulphuric acid, n. Riu-san. Sultry, a. JNIushi-atsui, atsui, homeku. Sum, n. Tsugo, shime-daka, awasete.
—
me-
shi-j6, meyasugaki. Sumptuous, n. Rippa na, kekko na. SuMPTUOUSNESS, «. Ogori, yeiguwa,
Sundry, Kori-zato, sato-guwa-
—
li-tsuke, meshi-bumi,
n.
reru, hedateru, kireru, kiru, tatsu.
Sugak-cane, n. Sato-kibi, kansha. Sugar of lead, n. Yento. Suggest, t. v, Tsutsushinde iu, hanasu,
n.
Summon,
Sun-dial, n.
shi.
Summit,
SUP
175
Setsunai, kurushimi, ku-
n.
meshi-atsumeru,
Supercilious, d.
Ofu, ohei, takaburu.
Supereminent, a. Superexcellent,
a.
Nukinderu, hiidetaru. Goku-j6, tobi-kiri na. daigoku-j6. Superficial, a, Uwa-muki no, omote no, uwabe no, asai, namagiki na, soto no. Superficially, adv. Uwa-muki ni. Superficies, w. Guwai-men, omote, uwatsura.
Superfine, a. Superfluity,
Goku-hin, gokujo. Yokei, yobun, amaru,
v.
takusan.
Superfluous,
a.
Sugiru, yokei na.
—
-words, zei-gen.
Superhuman,
a.
Hito no oyobanu, jin-
riki ni atawanu, fushigi na, fukashigi. Superimposed, a. Kasanaru. Superintend, t. v. Sairiyo suru, tsuka-
sadoru, sahai suru, kimo-iri wo suru. Kimo-iri, sairiyo n. nin, bugiyo, toriyo. Superior, a. Masaru, sugureru, katsu, nukinderu, hiideru, jo, uye no, kami. quality, goku-hin.
Superintendent,
—
SUP
176
Superior man,
n.
Superiors,
Me-uye no
n.
Kunshi.
'
hito,
kami
SuPPRESS,
tstsa hito, johai. Superlative, a, sugureta.
Tsumori, omoi, haka-
Supposition, n.
ni
Osameru,
V.
t.
tairageru, shi-
Nukindeta, masatta,
dzumeru, taiji suru, hisomeru, hikayeru, kakusu, tomeru.
Superlative, adv. Shigoku, gokif, ito, itatte, mottomo, hanahada. Supernatural, a. Fushigi na, shimben na, fukashigi na, shim-miyo na. Supernumerary, n. Kadzu no hoka. Superscription, n. Uwagaki. Supersede, /. v. Fuyo ni suru, tori-ka-
Suppurate, /. v. Umu, ibo, umi wo komosu. Supremacy, n. Kempei wo motsu koto. Supreme, n. Ichi-ban uye, zenken wo
yeru, j^asumeru.
Makoto no kami de
Superstition, n.
naki mono wo ogamu koto, hito no tsukuritaru shushi, goheiwo katsugu koto. Superstitious, a. jf>erson, gohei-ka-
—
SuPERVisE, t. V. Sai-riyo suru, sa-hai suru, tsukasadoru, shihai suru. Supervisor, «. Sai-riyo-nin, toriyo. Supine, a. Aomuku, aogu, okotaru. yu-
dan naru. Supper, n. Yu-meshi, yu-gohan, yashoku. Supplant, t. v. Hito wo oshi-nokete deru.
Supple, a. Shinayaka na, yasashii, sunao na. Supple, t. v. Yawaraka ni suru, shinayaka ni suru. Tashi-maye, furoku, Supplement, n. tsuika, tsuketari.
Supplement,
t.
v.
guwan
Tasu, oginau.
Tan-guwan suru
Supppliant, n.
hito,
guwan
Guwan
«. t.
v.
suru, kito
nin.
Negau, tanomu, tan-
wo
guwan,
suru.
t.
shoku-ri-
Atayeru, yaru, te-ate
v.
— a deficiency
the wants suku.
shigoku, mot-
jobu na, utagai-naki, soi-naki, shikkari to shita, hitsujo na, masashii. To make ukeau, tashika ni suru. Not , obotsukitto, tashika ni. kanai. To be Surely, adv. Tashika-ni, soi-naku, makoto-ni, jitsu-ni, kitto.
—
katai,
—
—
,
Surety,
Ukeai-nin, hiki-ukenin. n. Surf, n. Nami. Surface, n. Omote, tsura, guwai-men,
men. Surfeit.
Aku, aki-hateru, kuwa-
v.
/.
shoku suru.
Kuwa-shoku, tabe-sugiru Surfeit, n. koto, aki-hateru koto. Surge, O-nami. Surge, i. v. Nami-tatsu. Surgeon, n. Ge-kuv/a-isha. Surgery, n. Ge-kuwa. Surly, a. Shibutoi, jo no kowai. Surmise, i. v. Sui-riyo suru, suisatsu suru, oshi-hakaru.
Surpass,
v. Katsu, Sei, uji.
v.
t.
masaru.
Sugiru, masaru, katsu, ko-
Hiidetaru, nukindetaru,
Surpassing, a. suguretaru.
hiyoro,
yo.
Supply,
Itatte,
Tashika naru.
suru.
Supplication, n. Negai,tanomi, kiguwan, kito. Te-ate, Supplies, n.
tomo. Sure, a.
Surmount, /. Surname, n.
nin.
Supplicant, Supplicate,
torn, shigoku, itatte no.
Supremely, adv.
y
tasu, oginau.
wo
—
of the poor^ bimbo-nin wo
Motsu, ukeru, tayeru, t. v. shinobu, korayeru, shinogu, yashinau, kotayeru, shimbo suru, gaman suru, tetsutau, tasukeru, katan suru. Support, n. Dodai, tsuka, tasuke, yashiSupport,
nai.
shinobaa. Korayt reru, tayerareru. «. Katodo, katan nin, satan nin. Omo, daro, de aro, or the Suppose, /. v. dub. form of the verb. Tsumoru, ta-
Supportable,
Supporter,
toyeru.
Supposing, n. Moshi, moshikuba, tatoyeba, yoshimba, yoshiya, hiyotto.
Surplus, n. Amari, nokori. Surprise, t. v. Fui ni osou, odorokasu, odoroku, akireru, obiyakasu. By futo, fui-ni, omoigake naku, dashi-nuke ni. Surprise, «. Odoroki, fui. Surprising, a. Odoroku hodo no, osoroshii, kimiyo na. Kosan suru, kudaru, Surre.nder, t. V. yudzuru. Surrender, n. Kosan, yudzuri. Surreptitious, a. Hisoka naru, naisho
—
naru.
Surround,
t.
v.
Kakomu,
tori-maku,
tori-komeru.
Surveillance, «,
Me wo
tsukeru koto,
kansatsu.
Survey,
t.
v.
Mi-orosu, nagameru, ken-
wo utsu, soku-riyo suru, hakaru, kembun suru, bunken wo suru. Sur-
chi
veying instruments^ bunken-dogu.
SUR
jikata-yakunin. Iki-nokoru, shi ni okure/. v.
Survive, ru.
Survivor, n. Iki-nokoru-mono. Susceptible, a. Kanji-yasui. Suspect, t. v. Utagau, ayashimu, suiriyo suru, ayabumu, ibukaru,fushin ni omo, kadoru.
Kakeru, sageru, tsuru, Suspend, /. v. yasumeru, tomeru, kindzuni. Suspense, n. Tayutai, tamerau, tadayo, utagau.
Suspension, n. Tomeru koto, yasumeru koto. To ask a of judgment^ gimmi ni tsuite 3'uyo wo negau. 0/ a 7nercantile house, shosha ga bunsan
—
—
shita.
Utagai, usan, uron, ginen,
Suspicion, n.
su.
Suture, n. Awashi-me. Swab, «. Yezo-kin, z6-kin. Swab, t. v. Fuku. Swaddle, /. v. Tsutsumu, maku. Swagger, /. zi. Takaburu, rikimi-kayeru, rikimi-chirasu, bakko suru, fumbatakan.
Swallow, Swallow,
t.
Tsubame, tsubakura. v.
Nomu, norai-komu.
—
ivhole^ maru-nomi. Swamp, n. Numa.
Swan, Swap,
«. v.
Hakucho. Tori-kayeru, koyeki suru, in-
t.
/.
v.
takaru, uza-uza su-
ru, habikoru.
Sway, t. v. Shihai suru. Sway, n. Shihai, keni. Swear, i. v. Chikau, nonoshiru, akko suru.
wo
n.
Chikau
midari ni iu hito. n. Ase. To
Sweaty,
hito,
—
Sweat,
kami no na
,
ase ga deru, hak-
Asebamu.
— hands, abu-
rade.
8*
— away,
soji suru.
Gomi. Amai, kawairashii, umai,
Sweepings,
n.
Sweet, a. Sweeten, t. v. Amaku suru. Sweet-flag, n. Shobu, ayame. Sweetmeats, n. Kuwashi. Sweetness, n. Amasa.
yoi,
Sweet potato, Swell,
i.
n. Satsuma-imo. Hareru, fukureru, tsumoru, Cause to fuya-
v.
—
tsuyoru, bocho suru. kasu.
,
Hare-mono
Swelling,
n.
Swerve,
Hadzui-eru. Hayai, kiu-na, sumiyaka na.
/.
v.
Swift, a. Swiftness, n. Hayasa. Swill, t. v. 0-kuchi ni nomu.
—
Swim, t. v. Oyogu, ukamu. Head across, me ga mau, kennun suru. To oyogi-wataru. To a horse, uma wo
—
—
oyogaseru. t. v. su, gurasu.
Damasu, kataru, mayaka-
Swindler, «. Katari, mayashi. Swine, n. Buta. Swineherd, n. Buta-kai. Swing, /. v. Yurugu, furu, mawaru, yuru. Swing, n. Buranko, yusawari, bishago. Swinish, a. Buta no yo na. Switch, n. Sumoto. Switch, /. v. Muchi-utsu. Swoon, i. v. Memai, tachi-gurami. rack, Sword, n. Katana, tsurngi. katana-kake. cut, katana kidzu.
—
—
—
IVoodeft Laying aside the , bokuto. , datto suru. Sword-blade, n. Katana no mi, yaiba. Sword-exercise, n. Ken-jutsu.
Sword-fight, «. Shi-ai. Sycophant, «. Neijikebito, goma-suri. Symbol, n. Harijimono. Not Symmetrical, a. Tsuri-au.
—
Sympathize,
Waku,
Swarm, «. Mura. Swarthy, a. Kuroi.
Swearer,
Haku,
V.
tsuri-awanu.
dari ni suru. n. Shiba.
Sward, Swarm,
t.
hissarayeru.
—
Inaka mono. n.
Sweep,
Swindle,
gishin, fushin, giwaku, saigi.
Suspicious, a. Utagawashii, uron-na, usanrashii, gaten-yukanu, ayashii, fushin na, ibukashii. Sustain. (^See Support). Sustenance, n. Yashinai, shoku-mot-
SwAiN,
•SYS
177
n. Nagameru koto, gimmi, kembun, kenchi, soku-riyo. Surveyor, n. Kemmi yaku, fushin-yaku,
Survey,
i.
v.
Omoi-yaru, awaremu,
itchi-suru. Sympathy, n. Omoi-yaru koto, jinjo. Symptom, n. Shirushi, shoko, choko. Synonymous word, n. Nitaru kotoba. Synopsis, n. Riyaku-bun.
Syphilis, n. Kasa, sodoku, baidoku. Syphilitic Eruption, n. Yobaiso. Syphon, n. Sui-age.
Syringe, n. Midzu-deppo, suiju. Syringe, t. v. Tsuku. System, n. Do, riu, riugi, michi, shidara, shidai.
Systematic, a. mari no yoi.
Kimari no
yoi, tori-shi-
178
T Tabernacle, «. Tem-maku. Table, n. Dai, tsukuye, zen, hinagata.
Dining —
,
Table-boy, n. Table-cloth,
Kiu-ji. n. Handai-shiki,
sen, fukusa.
—
—
,
shite
v.
Tackle,
t.
Tsugu, tsukeru, soyeru.
— ship^ fune wo majiru.
To
Tacitly, adv. Damatte, mokuzen shite. Tackling, n. Dogu. Tact, n. Kotsu, jodzu. No heta. T.A.CTICS, n. Hei-jutsu, jutsu, gun-gaku,
—
—
heiho, gumpo. n. Riyo.
Shippo,
t. V. Toru, ukeru, uke-toru, tsukamayeru. in the artns, daku. in the fingers., tsukamu. food., taberu, ku. one'' s choice., yerabu, yoru. {accept) uke-toru. medicine^ kusuri wo nomu. the liberty., habakari nagara. for granted^ mochi-
—
— —
—
,
—
—
—
— —
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
tsukamayeru.
—
?/.
Mono wo
iu, iu,
shaberu, danko
hanasu, ka-
suru, yenzetsu
suru.
Talk,
Mono-ii, hanashi, katari, danabout wa, kotoba, uwasa, setsu. to one's self, others, hitogoto wo iu. in sleep, negoto hitorigoto wo iu. chodan. wo iu. Long Talkative, a. Cho-choshii, tagen suru, n.
—
—
—
—
—
,
kuchi-mame na. Tall, a. Sei-takai. Tally, t. v. Kanau, au, fugo suru.
—
Tallow, n. Ushi no abura. Tallow-tree, n. Ro no ki. Tally, Talon,
— —
'
te-
/.
taru,
—
himadoru,
chiye, sai-no, kiriyo,
n. Sai, riyo, do-riyo.
Talk,
—
tijne,
ummo.
Kirara,
«.
n. Hanashi, monogatari. To tell tsugeguchi wo suru. Tsuge-guchi, goma«.
suri.
—
—
,
Talent,
ikura kakarimasho. away., tori-harau, tori-nokeru, tori-hanasu. care., abunai, ki wo tsuke-yo. care of., mamoru. your orun course, katte ni seyo, omaye no kokoro-mochi shidai. Take down, oroojf, toru, maneru. su, tori-kudzusu. out, tori-dasu, hadzusu, nuku. otit of the way, tori-harau, tori-nokeru. hold of tsukamayeru, nigiru. back, torikayesu. apart, tori-kudzusu. in, ukeru, hairu. notice, mi-tsukeru. aft oath, chikau. off, toru, nugu, orosu. out a stain, shimi wo nuku. part in, kumi suru, issho ni naru, nakama ni hairu. place, ga atta (aru). effect, kiku, shirushi ga aru. root, ne ga tsuku. tip, hiro, ageru,
—
—
Tale-bearer,
—
—
—
—
jaku senu, kamawanai. Taken up with business, yoji ni kamakeru.
Talc, Tale,
Taken sick., yami-tsuku. Take a house., iye wo karu. a likeness., zb wo utsusu. a castle, shiro wo seme— a seat., koshi-kakeru, suwaru, toru. chakuza suru. Hoiv much will it take ? ron.
—
— in hand, shi-kakeru, hajimeru. To — °ff ^ coat, haori wo nugu. To — off — off the the head, kubi wo kiru. mind from one's work, shigoto no ki ga n ukeru, or torareru. To — off a person, hito mane wo suru. To — heart, ki wo tsukeru. To — no notice of, ton-
o.
Tailor, n. Shitateya. Taint, t. v. Tsuku, utsuru, kusaru, aza-
Take,
—
— —
—
,
Tael,
Tail, n.
—
—
Tsukamu.
v.
toru.
ku. Take to one's heels, nigeru. Take cold, kaze wo hiku. Take witho7it restraint., tori-hodai. Take all, torikiru. Take which/zV^, awaremu. eiier you like, o kokoro makase ni o tori nasai. a rest, yasumu. ofTo a walk., fence., rippuku suru. sampo suru. heed, ki wo tsukeru, tsutsushimu. To in, damasu. To
Biyo.
n.
—
—
iru. t.
up room, ba wo
motsu. advantage of tsuke-konde, dzu ni notte, jodzuru. the air, asobu. leave, itoma-goi wo suru. breath, yasumu. aiiit, nerau. along, tsureru, tomonau. The child takes after his father, kodomo ga chichi ni niteoru. To take to, konomu, sufor, machigayeru. to heart, ki ni
shoku-
Tablet, w. Ancestral ihai. Taciturn, a. Mukuchi no, mutsuri
Tack, Tack,
—
madoru.
handai.
n.
Te-ita, shirushi-ita.
Tsume. n. Tame, a. Otonashii. Tame, t. v. Natsukeru. Tamper, t. z>. Kamau. Tan, t. v. Namesu.
TAN
waya. Tantalize,
/.
v.
Mise-birakasu, mise-
jirakasu, hekiragasu.
Tantamount,
Onaji-koto, hitoshii, a. torimonaosadzu. Tap, t. V. Tataku, dashi-guchi wo akeru. Tape-worm, n. Sanada-mushi, j6-chiu.
Taper,
Rosoku. Baku. Chan. To
—
chan wo num.
,
Osoi, okureru, yen-nin, osoa. navvaru, chichi suru.
Tare,
Hagusa,
n.
futai.
kan.
Target,
Mate, kaku.
«.
— of weighty — shooting,
kaku-uchi. Tariff, n. Unjo, zei-soku. Tarnish, i. v. Kumoru, sabiru.
Taro, n. Sato-imo. — stems, dzuiki. Tarry, /. v. Matsu, todomaru, tomaru,
— of the teeth,
guso.
To take
shigoto.
—
,
miru,
—
,
togameru, ima-
_Aji, ajiwai,
/.
v.
aji
wo
Acrid —
fumi, mi. Bitter kara-mi. ,
Ajiwau, nameru,
aji
wo
—
V.
n.
,
Nonoshiru. Yadoj'a, hatagoya,
riyo-
Tawdry, a. Kazari-sugiru. Tawny, a. Ki iro. Nengu, unjo, denso, men, mozei. Pay nengu wo
11.
nonari, mitsugi,
—
,
osameru.
Tax, t. V. Taxable, Taxis,
Tea,
n.
n.
Nengu wo toru. Nengu wo tori-tatsu Momu,
a.
Cha.
Tea
Tea-room, Teaspoon,
Cha-ma,
n.
cha-shit.su.
n. Cha-shaku, cha-saji. Tea-strainer, «. Cha-koshi. Tea-store, n. Cha-mise. Tea-tray, w. Cha-bon. Teach, t. v. Oshiyeru, kiyokun suru,
Teacher, n. Shisho, Teal, n. Kamo.' Team, n. of two
—
Tear, Tear,
Shed
Namida.
«.
kiyo-shi.
horses, nl hiki
—
no
raku-rui. t. v. Saku, yaburu, hiki-saku, hikiyaburu, chigiru. _off, hittakuru, nuku, hiki-hadzusu, hiki-hagu. up, hiki-nuku. dozvn,VowSiS\x. apart, ,
—
—
—
saku, hiki-hanasu, tsunzaku.
Tearful, a. Namida-gumu. Tease, t. v. Naburu, jirasu, ijimeru, ko-
Teat,
Chi-mame.
a.
Tedious,
a.
Urusai, nagatarashii,
beki.
men-
do na, taikutsu, kochitaku, kudoi. Tedium, «. Taikutsu, temochibusata. Teem, i. v. Mitsuru, habikoru. Teeth, n. Ha. Front maye-ba. Back okuba. Canine kiba.
—
—
,
—
Gnashing of
—
,
-hagami,
,
—
,
higishiri.
—
Projecting deba. To set on edge, ha ga uku, hagayui. To cut , ha ga hayaru. ,
—
Tegument, n. Kawa. Telegram, n. Denshin. Telegraph, n. Denshinki.
shuku.
Tax,
Cha-batake. n. «. Dobin, cha-bin, cha-dashi. price current, w. Cha-no-fu.
Tea-pot,
maraseru, nedaru, gudzuru, atakeru.
kiku, kokoromiru.
Tastefully, adv. Teinei ni. Tasteless, a. Aji no nai. Tattered, «. Yabureta. Tattle, i. v. Shaberu, kuchi-saganai. Tattler, n. 0-shaberi. Tattoo, n. Hori-mono. Tattoo, t. v. Horu. Taught, a. Katai. To make hiki-
Taunt, /. Tavern,
Tea plantation,
—
Fusa.
nigami.
Taste,
to
Cha-tsubo.
n.
Tea-kettle, n. Tetsu-bin. Tea-party, n. Cha-seki. Tea-plant, n. Cha no ki.
hashio, .ha-
Tartar-emetic, «. To-shu-seki. Tartaric acid, n. Shu-seki-san. Tartarus, n. Jigoku. Tartly, adv. Suppaku, kibishiku. Task, n. Hito kiri no, bun, nikkuwa, shimeru. Tassel, n. Taste, «.,
cha-shibu.
Tea-grower, n. Cha-shi. Tea-house, n. Cha-ya.
Teaching,
Suppai. n.
Cha-ire.
«.
Tea-canister, n. Cha-ire. Tea-chest, w. Cha-bako. Tea-color, n. Cha-iro. Tea-cup, n. Cha-wan. Tea-dealer, n. Cha-akindo. Tea-garden, n. Cha-yen. Tea-grounds, n. Cha-gara, cha kasu,
michibiku, kiyoju suru, satosu. «. Oshiye, kiyokun, kiyo-ju,
toriu suru.
Tart, a. Tartar,
Tea-caddy,
Tea-jar,
m.
Tapir, n.
Tar, n. Tardy,
TEL
179
Tangle, t. v. Motsureru. Tank, 71. Midzu-oke, midzu-tame. Tanned hide, n. Nameshi-kawa. Tanner, n. Kawa-nameshi, kawata, ka-
denshinkiyoku.
Telescope, Tell, t. v.
n.
— — line, senro.
office,
Tomegane.
Kikaseru, tsugeru, kataru, hanasu, iu, noberu, shiraseru, oshiyeru, wakaru, chiushin. to others, tagon. ''ffi kazoyeru. Tell-tale, n. Tsuge-guchi.
—
—
TEM
—
I
iji,
kishitsu,
fu-kigen. shone, kidate. /// Kitau, neru, tanren suru, t. v. nereru, neri-kitau. Temperament, n. Sho, sho-ai, sei-shitsu, umare-tsuki. Temperance, n. Hikayeme, uchiba. Temperate, a. Yenriyo naru, hikayeme
Temper,
Temperature,
,
Yoki, kan-dan, on-
n.
TEX
1 80
Temerity, n. Mukomidzu. Temper, n. Ki, kokoro,
Tense, a. Katai, shimaru. Tense, «. {in grammar')^ past ,kuwako. Present genzai. Future
—
mari.
—
jubu-ichi.
—
rui.
Tepidness, n.
Term,
nui.
Term,
—
jissobai.
Tenfold, toye.
Mamorareru, shugo sare-
a.
ru.
Kataku
a.
na, katai, kataiji
na, henkutsu, nebai, nebaru.
— mem-
ory., kizoku no yoi, oboye no yoi. Tenaciously, adv. Kataku, nebaku. Tenacity, n. Nebasa.
—
—
Tenant, n. of land., ji-kari. 0/ a house., tanako, tana-gari, shakuya nin.
Tenantry, n. Hiyakusho. Tend, /. v. Mamoru, ban wo tsukeru, kaiho suru.
mukau, yoru, omomuku. Tendency, n. Omomuku
suru, ki
n.
Tenesmus,
ko-
ni,
te, te.
lye, tana, taku.
Shiburu.
v.
n.
Shimau, owaru, kaOwari, shimai, hate,
t.
v.
Tamesu, kokoromiru, gimmi
suru.
Yawaraka
Tsuru no
n. «.
t.
ku.
Test, n.
Suji, kinkon, ken.
«.
,
Terminus, n. Sakai, owari, kagiri. Terrace, n. Utena, dai, tai, hiraba. Terrace, t. v. Hiraba ni suru. Terrestrial, a. Seken no. Terrible, a. Osoroshii, mezamashii. Terribleness, n. Osoroshisa. Terribly, adv. Osoroshiku. Terrify, /. v. Odosu, obiyakasu. Territory, n. Riyobun. Terror, n. Osore, kiyofu. Terse, a. Teinei na, kirei na._ Tessellate, t. V. Tatami-ishi wo shiTest,
aru.
Tenement,
—
naka ga
kagiri.
Muku,
Yowai, yawaraki, tayowai, a. no yowai, yasashii, onjun na.
Tendril,
to
yakusoku
Akuba, kuchi yakama-
«.
Termination,
mukau
koto.
Tenderly, adv.
terms.,
giru.
koto,
Tender, t. v. Sashi-dasu. Tender-hearted, a. Jihi-bukai, nasake
Tendon,
tervis^
onna.
Terminate,
(/. v.)
Tender, ki
Make
warui. shii
wo
To bring
shirushi.
to To To be on bad
Termagant,
—
as tnuch.,
ji,
san saseru.
ni iza-
Tempter, n. Aku ni izanau mono. htcndred^ issen. Ten, a, Jvi, to. Ten thotisaiid^ man, ban, yorodzu. times., to-tabi, judo, jippen. Ten times Tenable,
nadzu-
.
Temptation, n. Kokoromi, aku nau koto, aku ni obiku koto. Tempted, a. Hikareru, aku ni
Tenacious,
su,
Nichi-gen, miyo-moku, ko-
n.
toba,
Hiku, kokoromiru, ki wo
t. v. hiite miru.
Nurusa.
Sho suru, go
v.
t.
keru. in-
junsuru.
Tempt,
—
shi-
Tenuity, «. Hososa, ususa. Tepid, a. Nurui, nurumu, nama-nu-
reTEMPOR-AJiY, a. Kari no, tobun. sewings karisidence^ kari-dzumai.
Temporarily, adv. Kari ni. Temporize, t. v. Jisei ni makaseru,
—
,
mirai.
Tensely, adv. Shimatte, hippatte. Tenseness, or Tension, n. Katasa,
Tent, n. Maku-ya, tem-maku. Tentative, a. Tamesu, kokoro-miru. Tenth, a. Ju-ban, jubam-me. t^rt.,
do.
Tempest, n. Arashi, okaze, are, bofu. Tempestuous, a. Areru. Temple, n. Tera, miya, do yashiro. Temples, n. Bin, komekami. Temporal, a, Yo no, seken no.
—
j
Tenet, n. Oshiye, setsu. Tenfold, a. Jissobai, toye. Tenon, n. Hozo. Tenor, n. Omomuki, shui, imi.
shinsetsu
Tameshi, kokoro-mi, gimmi. Testament, n. Yui-sho. Old kiuyaku-zensho.
New —
—
,
,
shin-yaku-zen-
sho.
Testator, Testicle,
n. n.
Yui-sho wo nokosu hito._ Kintama, kin, inno, fuguri,
koguwan. i. v. Shoko wo tatsu. Testimony, n. Shoko, akashi. Testy, a. Tanki naru, ki-mijikaku Tether, t. v. Tsunagu, Tetanus, n. Hashofu. Text, n. Hom-mon, dai. Testify,
TEX Texture, n. Than, conj.
—
Thank, t. v. Arigato, katajikeno, shasuru, rei wo iu. Aragatai, katajikenai, Thankful, a. arigatagaru.
Thankless,
Arigataku omowanu, on
a.
shiranu, arigatagaranu.
Thank-offering,
n.
Guwan-hodoki,
rei-
motsu.
Thanksgiving,
Sha suru koto,
n.
rei
wo
iu koto.
That, dem. pro.
Sore, are, kare, sono, kano, ano, to, yo ni. As a relative pro. it is formed as follows ; they
—
love others., hito
—
person
wo
struck
The
aisuru mono. tne^
wo
watakushi
—
butta hito. The king rules the people well, yoku shimo wo shihai suru o. To. He said that {conj.) there was a fire in Yedo, Yedo ni knwaji atta to hanashimashita. I kearrJ the doctor say that he would die, watakushi ga biyonin wa shinuru to isha ga iu wo kikimashita.
Thatch,
v.
/.
Wara wo
Thatched house,
n.
fuku.
Wara-ya,
Thatcher, n. Yane-ya. Thatching, n. Wara-fuki.
Thaw,
/.
Tokasu, toku.
v.
(/.
v^
To-
keru.
becomes, hi ga noboru hodo atsuku naru. The vtore the fever increased, the 7nore he suffered, netsu ga tsunoru dake kurushiku natta. The 7nore the bettc7', oku aru hodo yoi.
Theatre, Theft, «.
Shibai.
n.
Nusumi. Their, pron. Are no, sono
hito
no,
—
,
achi
kochi.
Gurai, bakari, sono
atari.
Thereafter, adv. So*no-nochi. Thereat, adv. Soko-ni, soko-de. Thereby, adv. Sono-yuye-ni, kono yuye ni, kore ni yotte. Therefore, adv. Kono uye ni, sono uye ni, kore ni yotte, sore ni yotte, karu-ga-uye-ni, uye ni.
Therein, adv. Sono uchi ni. Thereof, adv. As, in the day thou est
wo
eat-
thereof thou shall surely die, sore taberu hi ni
wa
kanara^.:u shinu-
ru.
Thereupon, adv. Sokode, sore-kara. Thermal, a. spring, on-^&n. Thermometer, n. Kandankei. These, pron. Kare, korera.
—
Thesis, n. Dai. They, pron. Sorera, sore. Thick, a. Koi, atsui, shigei, shigeru, futoi, nigoru, dossari. t. v. Atsuku suru,
Thicken,
shigeru. tsuyoru.
{i.
v.)
koku suru, Atsuku naru, tsunoru,
Thicket, n. Mori, yabu, odoro. Thickly, adv. Atsuku, koku. Thickset, a. Shigeru. Thickness, n. Atsusa, kosa,
Karera wo, sono hito wo,
are wo. n.
Dai.
Themselves, pron.
Onore, ji-shin,
ji-
bun.
Nusubito,
n.
dorobo,
futosa,
tozoku,
yoto, mambiki.
Thief-catcher, n. Okappiki. Thievish, a. Nusumi-gachi na, nusumiguse no, tekuse ga warui.
Thigh, «. Momo. Thimble, n. Yubi-nuki. Thin, a. Usui, hosoi, yaseru. Thin, t. v. Usuku suru, mabiku, sukasu, mabara ni suru, manuku, uronuku, Thine, pron. Nanji no, anata no. Thing, n. Mono, koto, shina, motsu. All things, bam-motsu. A^iy nandemo. No such so de wa
—
—
,
nai.
Then, adv. or
conj. Sono toki, anotoki, shikaru toki ni, soshite, shikaraba, kara, sono ato de, tsui-ni.
Thence, adv. Boko kara. Thenceforth, adv. Sono nochi, sonoirai.
Theology, n. Shin-gaku, shin-to. Theologian, n. Shin-gaku-sha. Theoretical, a. Hito no suiriyo ni motodzuku, jitsuji ni motodzukanu. Theory, n. Hito no suiriyo no setsu, gaku, setsu.
There, adv.
Thief,
suguru.
sono, karera no.
Them, pron.
go,
Here and
asuko.
shigeisa.
The, as an article, has no equivalent. The higher the sun is the %var7uer it
Theme,
sochira,
Thereabout, adv.
amaru.
wo
THI
I SI
hada, ji, kime. Kara, yori. More
Jiai,
Achi, achira, soko, sochi,
Think,
i,
v.
Omo, kangayeru, tsumoru,
— much tattomu, — of each other,of, omoi-au. — of, omoi-suteru, omoi— yaru, omoi-kiru. omoi-dasu, — more of, omoi-tsuku. and niore of, omoi-tsumoru. — of only, omoi-tsu— to much of, omoi-sugosu. meru. — ineanly of, omoi-sageru, karondzu— better of, omoi-naosu. — of ru. shian suru, aro.
oshimu.
To cease
to
again, omoi-kayesu. / think I shall return, watakushi kain-masho. I think it will rain to-morrow, miyo-nichi ame
.
bad man^
ni.
—
,
Ususa.
n.
i.
Nodo-kawaku, kawaku,
v.
Thirst, n. Katsu, kawaki. Thirsty, a. Kawaki, kassuru.
Thirteen, a. Ju-san. Thirteenth, a. Ju-sam-ban. Thirtieth, a. San-ju-ban, Thirty, n. San-ju.
— —
Kore, kono, kon, to. This, fron. yea7\ kon-nen, to-nen, ko-toshi. day^ konvtorning^ kon-cho, kesa. evening^ kom-ban, konichi, kiyo. nighty kon-ya, kom-ban. yoi. months kono tsuki, kon-getsu, togetsu. time, kon-do, world, kono yo. manner, kono tori, kokono tabi. no mama, kono bun.
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Azami, no-jisa. Thither, adv. Asuko, achira. Thong, «. Himo, o. of sandal, n.
—
V^.-
tosu, tsuranuku
/.
— rain,
odosu.
furi-s6.
—
to
/ally
Three, a. Mitsu, san, mi. Three-cornered, a. San-kaku. Three-fold, a. Sambai, san-sobai, miThree-leaved, «. Mitsu-ba. Three-ply, a. Mi-ye. Threescore, a. Roku-ju. Threshold, n. Shikimi, shikii. Thrice, a. San-do, mi-tabi. Thrift, n. Hanjo. Thrifty, a. Hanjo suru, sakayeru. Thrill,
t.
v.
i.
v.
Tessuru, kotayeru, hibi-
ku.
Thrive,
Sakayeru, hanjo suru.
— kowa— luith
Throat,
Nodo. Clear the n. dzukuri, seki-barai, shiwabuki. Doki ga utsu. Throb, i. v.
,
fain, dzuki-dzuki itamu. Takamikura, kurai. n.
Throne, Throng, Throng,
n. t.
v.
Ozei, kunju. -Kunju suru, yoru, atsu-
Thronged, nigiwai, nigiwashii,
maru.
nigiyaka.
na-o.
Thoracic-duct,
Niubikuwan.
«.
Thorax, n. Mune. Thorn, n. Toge, hari.
— hedge, ibara-
gaki.
Thorny, n. Thorough,
Toge
—
,
todoki, fii-temawari.
Thoroughfare,
n.
Tori-michi,
orai,
kaido, michi, ro, do, tsu-ro.
Thoroughly, adv.
Mattaku, maru-de,
ni, sappari.
Thou, /w«. Nanji, anata. Keredomo, naredomo, Though, conj. iyedomo, tatoi, tomo, domo, shikashi. Thought, n. Omoi, riyoken, kangaye, tsumori, zoni, shiriyo, shian, kufu, an,
kokoro-gake.
to shita. a.
—
—
—
,
—
,
Run — (with a spear), To fall — muda ni naru. — {with an arroiv), i-tosu. — {with a ball), uchi-tosu. To carry — {accomplish), togeru, dekiru. Died through starriation, uyete shinda. Saved — the mercy of God, kami no on ni yotte tasukatta. Throughout, /r^/. — the year, nenju, toshi ippai. — the night, yomosugara, shu-ya. — the month, shu-getsu, tsuisshogai. — the day^ ki ippai. — shu-jitsu, himemosu. Throw, v. Nageru, horu. — down^ — away^ taosu, otosu, nage-orosu. suteru, utcharu, nage-suteru. — into^ nagenage-komu, nage-ireru. — ageru, haku, modosu. — out, nage— across, nage-kosu. dasu, nozoku. — aside, nage-yaru. — against, nage— tsukeru. — and hit, nage-utsu. wo utsu. — aivay time, hima dice, wo tsuiyasu. — back, nage-kayesu, ii-kayeru. — by, suteru, hai suru. — nugu. — on a coat, haori wo kiTo — one's self down, uchi-neru. ru. To — up a cotnmission, yaku wo henjo sashi-tosu.
,
Shoot Shoot
,
life,
t.
Thoughtful, a. Yojin no yoi, tashinami ho yoi, ki wo tsukeru, tsutsushimu._ Thoughtless, a. Ki no tsukanu, ukkari Thousand,
Throttle, t. v. Nodo wo shimeru. Through, prep. Toru, ni. To pass fuki-tosu. Blow toru. tosu. Go Run with a thread {string), tsuranuku, sasu.
aru.
Mattaku, maru-de, jua. fu-yukibun-na, yuki-todoku. Not
jubun
wo
Imashime, korashi, odoshi. Korasu, imashimeru, v.
Threat, n. Threaten,
tsu-gake, mi-ye.
kagsuru.
Thistle,
Ito
v.
t.
taore-s6.
One
Samban, sambam-me.
sambu-ichi.
Thirst,
Thread, sugeru.
Thinking, n. Mono-omoi. hosoku, mabara Thinly, adv. Usuku, * Thinness, Third, a.
THR
182
THI furi-masho. / think he is a warui hito de aro.
Sen, chi, kuwan.
Thousand-fold, Thousandth, a.
n.
Sem-bai.
Sem-ban.
Ten
— part,
sem-bu-ichi.
Thrash, t. %>. Utsu, butsu, konasu, chochaku suru. Thrashing, n. Konashi. Thrashing-floor, n. Konashi-ba. Thread, «. Ito. Ballo/—,h.&so.
7tp,
sai
off,
suru, or kayesu.
THR Thrlm, Thrust,
*"
Tiller, Kaji no ye, hiyakusho. Tilt, t. v. Katamukeru. Tilted, a. Katamuku. Timber, n. Zai-moku. Timber-yard, «. Zaimoku-ya. Time, n. Toki, jisetsu, koro, koro
—
throztgh^ tsuki-tosu. — ont^ oshi-dasu. — z«, oshirkomu, oshi-ireru. — open^ — against^ oshi-akeru, oshi-hiraku. — apart^ oshi-ateru, oshi-tsukeru. oshi-hedateru, oshi-wakeru. — back^ — doiun^ oshi-fuseru, oshi-kayesu.
oshi-kudasu, oshi-sageru. oshi-nokeru. Thumb, n. Oya-yubi. To
Thump, t. V. Thunder, n.
—
—
,
ijiru,
—
sa-
Kami-nari,
rai.
—
-v.
and or,
—
—
Dani.
The watch
v.
ticks,
n. v.
t.
Fuda, tegata, Kosoguru,
v.)
Mudzu-
Ticklish, a. Kusuguttai, kosobayui, kosobaigaru, kiwadoi, abunai.
—
,
—
,
—
—
,
,
wo
Tayori, otodzure, inshin,
sata, bingi.
Tighten,
v.
t.
Kataku suru, haru,
Timidity,
Timorous, Tin,
shi-
— —
—
Square
,
kawara-buki.
renga.
Green Tiny, Tip,
Tillage,
n.
Tagayesu, kosaku suru. Kosaku, tagayeshi.
Okubiyo, hikiyo. Abunagaru. Sheet
a.
71.
—
,
briki.
rin-rin to naru. briki zaiku-shi.
tiftt, aoi-mi. Chiisai. Saki. of the nose, hana-saki,
—
bito.
ni.
v.
n. a.
Sudzu, handa.
Tinsel, n. Kazari, date. Tint, n. Formed by adding mi to the natne of the color, as, red tint, aka-mi.
,
—
;*.
kigen
tsukeru.
Tiler, 7i. Shakan. Tiling, n. Kawara-yane. Till, /r^/. Made. now, ima-made. then, sono toki made, sono maye
—
«.
Tingle, i. v. Naru. Tinker, «. Ikakeya. Tinkle, /. v. Narasu, Tin-man, n. Briki ya,
Kataku, shika-to, tsuyoku, hittari to, shikkari to, hita-to. Tile, n. Kawara. kihi, kavvara-gama. To roof with kawara wo fuku. kawara-yane,
iu,
Tincture, t. v. Someru. Tincture, n. Chinki-zai. Tinder, n. Hokuchi. Tinfoil, n. Sudzu-haku, kanagai. Tinge, t. v. Someru, some-tsukeru,
Tightly, adv.
roof,
wo
toru, hetsurau.
Time-worn, a. Furubitaru, Timid, a.. Okubiyo na, abunagaru, kimo no chiisai, ayabumu, omeru.
Shio.
a.
Tidy, a. Kirei, tei-nei na. Tie, w. Musubime, yen. Tie, t. V. Musubu, shibaru, tsunagu, karageru, kukuru, yu, yuwayeru. Tier, n. Narabi. Tiffin, n. Hiru-gohan, chiu-han. Tiger, n. Tora. Tight, a, Katai, shimaru.
Till,
— —
Ti:,ie-piece, n.
Tidings, n.
—
,
Tokei. Time-serving, a. Tsuisho
gaii.
Tide,
—
,
—
kitte. (z.
—
—
—
tokei ga
furu.
Ticket, Tickle,
—
—
hima wo nusumu. Time, t. v. Toki ni yoru, ji-setsu ni kanau, hakaru. To the pulse, miyaku do wo hakaru. To a horse, uma no hayasa wo hakaru. Timely, adz>. Tsugo-yoi toki, hayaku.
Sho-tai-kotsu.
n. i.
—
,
sashiburi. Siiort shibaraku, chitto, sukoshi. Matty , shiba-shiba, tokidoki, tabi-tabi. JVhat is it ? Nan doki de gozarimasu ka. To kill taikutsu ni naranu yo ni toki wo okuru. To beat hiyoshi wo toru. To steal
sayeru, samatageru. THY,/rc?«. Anatano.
Tick, Tick,
,
he walks, kago ni nottari aruitari. Have time enough, ma ga aru. To lose osoku naru, himaga iru. Long hisashii, nagai. For a long hi-
Thunderbolt, n. Raiiju. Thunderstruck, a. Bozen, bikkuri. Thursday, n. Moku-yobi. Thus, adv. Kono tori, kono-mama, kayo, kaku-no-gotoku, kono yo. Thwack, t. v. Tataku, utsu. Thwart, t. v. Sakarau, teki-suru, saTibia, n.
—
—
Butsii, utsu, tataku.
Kami-nari ga naru, todoroku, hatameku. /.
oi,
jikoku, jisei, ji-bun, jidai. jigi, ori, hodo, yo, dai, kuwo-in, tsuki hi, go, do, tabi, ma, hen. Spare hima. itoma. Ancient mukashi, inishiye. Set nichi-gen, koku-gen, higiri. Three times five are fifteen, san go no jugo. , itsu(of music'), hiyoshi. Any demo. What , itsu. To be in ma ni au. Not in , ma ni awanu. At times he rides and at other times
aside,
lighttiuig, rai-den.
Thunder,
TIP
183
Hiku, shiraberu. Tsuku, sasu, osu.
V. t. v.
t.
i
—
Tip, t. V. Saki wo tsukuru. o7'er, kutsugayesu. the wink, mekubase wo suru. 7{p, katamukeru.
—
—
TIP
TOR
184
Tippet, n. Kubi-maki. Tipple, i. v. Sake wo nomu. Tippler, n. Sake-nomi. TipPLiNG-HOUSE, n. Sakaya. Tipsv, a. Sake ni yo. tsumadateru, Tiptoe, n. To stand on choriu suru. Tip-top, «. Zetcho, teppen, ch.6j6. Tip-top, a. Shigoku yoi no.
ToiLSO.ME, a.
Tirade, «. Togameru koto. Tire, /. v. Tsukareru, umu, tsukaraka-
Toll, Toll,
—
,
su, kutabireru, taikutsu, agumu, shindoi. Tired out^ tsukarete shimatta. Tiresome, a. Taikutsu naru, umu, tsu-
mendo
kareru,
na.
Kuro-na, hone no oreru,
ro suru.
Token, n. Shirushi, shlrasCj katami. Tolerable, a. Kanari, dzui-bun, korayerareru.
Tolerate,
v.
t.
Yurusu, menkiyo sum,
kan-nin suru.
Toleration,
n.
Yurushi, menkiyo, kan-
nin, shinogi. v.
t.
n.
Narasu. Chin, dai, unjo.
Bridge
—
hashi-zeni.
Toll-bridge,
Tomato, Tomb, n.
n.
Zeni-tori-bashi.
Aka-nasu.
n.
Haka, tsuka, fumbo.
Tissue, «. Soshiki. Tit, n. Chichi.
To.MBSTONE, n.
Tithe,
To-morrow, n. Miyo-nichi, ashita. Tone, n. Ne, neiro, koye, oto, kowane.
Jubu-Ichi. Title, n. Gedai, hiyo-dai, miyo-moku, kuwan-miyo, sonsho, suji, daimoku. Title p.\ge, n. Hiyodai wo kakitaru n.
ichi men. Titter, /. v.
Hisoka ni warau. To, prep. Ni, ye, made, oyobu, taishite. A s the sign 0/ the iiifinitive mood ; as, I love to ^vrite, kaku koto ga suku. A re you ready to go ? yuku ga shitaku nashita ka. Has gone to buy some fish, sakana wo kai ni yuita. To die fior one's cou7itry is right, kokka no tame
wa
ni shinuru
a. Kawadzu, kaj^eru. Toad-stool, n. Take. ToADV, t. V. Hito no hige no
wo
Yaki-pan, kotobuki. a person, v. Aburu. To shukuhai suru, kotobuki wo su-
n.
—
t.
ToBACCO, n. Tabako. Tobacconist, 71. Tabako-ya. Tobacco-pipe, n. Kiseru. ToBACCO-POCCH, n. Tabako-ire. To-DAv, adv. Konnichi, kiyo. Toe, /. V. To the mark, shirushi ni ashi no saki wo tsukeru.
—
Together, adv.
Issho-ni, tomo-ni, do-
shi, ichido, itchi. Also formed by the au, to the root of a verb ; as.
siijfix,
—
Talk together, hanashi-au. Fight tataki-au. To Join awaseru, soyeru. To mijc do-kiyo mazeru. To live suru To sit do seki suru. To eat do-shoku suru. To sleep soi-ne wo suru. To walk tomonau, tsure-dachi suru. To add yoseru, awaseru. Toil, n. Hone-ori, ku-ro, wana. Toil, t. v. Hone-oru, kuro suru, ro suru, shinku suru, kasegu. Toilet, n. Yosooi. To make one's mi-goshiraye wo suru.
—
—
,
—
,
—
,
— —
,
—
,
,
—
—
,
To-mght, n. Komban, kon-ya. Tonn.\ge, 71. Funa-ni no mekata, fune no tsumidaka, funa-unji). Tonsil, «. Hentosen. Tonsure, n. Teihatsu, raku-shoku, chiToo, adv.
chiri
harau.
hito ni
—
Tongs, n, Hi-bashi. To take with hasamu. Tongue, n. Shita, kotoba. To hold the damaru, mokunen suru. Tongue-tie, n. Kojita. Tonic medicines, n. Hoyaku, kiyosozai.
hatsu, kashira-orosu. Sugiru, amaru, mo, mata, yamuch, yokei. hari, takusan.
gi nari.
Toad,
Toast, Toast,
Haka-jirushi, sekito, se-
kihi.
,
—
—
Tool, n. Dogu. Tooth, «. Ha, me,
—
,
mushi-ba.
see Teeth. Carioits ire-ba. Artificial
—
,
Tooth-ache, n. Ha-itai, ha ga Tooth-brush, n. Yoji. Tooth-dye, n. Haguro, kane. Tooth-edge, n. Hagayui. Tooth-forceps, n. Ha-nuki. Toothless, a. Ha-naki. TooTH-PiCK,
n.
Tooth-powder, Top,
71.
itai.
Koyoji. w.
Ha-migaki.
Itadaki, zetcho, uye, kashira.
—
—
Spi7ining koma. of a carriage, basha no horo. Top, i. v. Sugureru, nukinderu, hiideru. Toper, n. Sake-dzuki, sake-nomi. ,
Top-heavy, a. Atama-gachi ToPHET, «. Jigoku. Topic, n. Tane, ii-gusa. Top.MOST, a.
na.
Ichi-ban uye no.
Topknot, n. Maye-gami. Topography, w. Fu-do-ki. Topple, i. v. Ochiru. Top-spinning, n. Koma-mawashi. Topsy-turvy, adv. Sakasama, muchakucha.
Torch,
n.
kagari-bi.
Taimatsu,
te-bi.
—
Ught^
TOR
t. v. Semeru, kuritshitneru, kashaku suru, na3'amera, nayamu. Torment, n. Seme, kashaku, kurushimi. ToRN,/r^^. Sakeru, yabureru, chigireru. _
Tornado,
n.
Taifii, arashi, okaze.
a. Shibireru, don-ni naru, suru, kikanu.
Torpid,
mahl
Trackless, a. Michi naki. Tract, n. Tochi, tokoro. Tractable, a. Otonashii,
Torrid, a. Atsui, yakeru. Tortoise, n. Kame. Tortoise-shell, n. Bekko. Tortuous, a. ilagaru, unekuru, uneru. Torture, t. v. Semeru, karushimeru, kashaku suru, gomon suru, sainamu. Torture, 71. Seme, kashaku, gomon. z
—
nage-ageru.
Tossed, a. Yureru, tadayo. Total, n. Tsugo, s6-taka, shime, shimedaka.
Total, a. Mina, mattaki, nokoradzu. Totally, adv. Issai, mattaku, subete, sappari, sukkari.
Hiyoro-hiyoro suru, hiyorotsuku, yoromeku, yorobo, furatsuku gura-gura suru. Totteringly, adv. Yoro-yoro-to, hiyo/. 7'.
ro-hiyoro to, gura-gura, furatsuite, yotoyota.
Touch, mau,
Ataru, fureru, sawaru, kat. v. kanjiru. To at., yoru. To the hearty kokoro ni tessuru, kokoro ni
—
—
kandzuru.
Touch, n. Te-atari, te-zawari. Touch-hole, n. Kuwa-mon. Touching, a. Itamashii, kanashii. Touch-stone, «, Tsuke-ishi, tameshiishi.
Tough,
a. Katai, origatai, jobu na, tsuyoi, nebaru. Toughness, n, Katasa, nebasa. Tour, n. M;
Tourniquet,
Tow, /. V. Hiku. Toward, prep. Mukau,
sasu,
taishite,
tsuite.
Tow-boat, n. Hiki-fune. Towel, n. Tenugui, fukin. Tower, «. To. tai. Tower, i. v. Hiideru, nukinderu. Tow-line,
Fune-hiki-nawa. n. Machi, joka, cho. Town hall, n^ Kuwai-sho. Town officers, n. Cho-yaku. Towns folk, n. Cho-nin. Township, n. Kori. Townsman, ;/. Cho-nin, do-sho.
Town,
n.
Tow-path, «. Fune-hiki-michi. Toy, n. Omocha, mote-asobi.
Toyshop, n. Omocha-ya. Trace, n. Ato, kata, atokata. Trace, t. v. Kaku, hiku, suki-utsusu. Trachea, n. Kikuwan. Track, «, Ato, michi. Track, t. v. Ato wo tsukeru, ato wo shitau.
Torpor, ;/. Shibire, mahi, don. Torrefy, t. v. Yaku, kawakasu. Torrent, n. Kiu-riu, hayase.
ToiTER,
TRA
185
Torment,
sunao
na,
tsukai-yasui.
Trade,
n. _ Akinai, koyeki, baibai shobai, urikai, tori-hiki, boyeki. is dull
—
akinai fukeiki da.
Trade,
i. v. Akinau, indari wo suru. Trade-.mark, «. Fucho. Trader, «. Akindo. akibito, shonin.
Trade
price, n.
Soba.
Trades' union, n. Shokunin no kumiai, nakama. Tradition, n. Tsutaye, dempo, kuden, ii-tsutaye, den. Come do-wji by
—
Secret ,
—
,
hi-den.
den-rai.
—
Traditional, a. Tsutayeru, den-rai. receipt., dem-p6. doctrines., dem-p6.
—
Traduce,
Soshiru, hi-ho suru, zan-
v.
/.
gen suru, waruku iu. Traffic, n. Akinai, koyeki, baibai, shobai, urikai.
Traffic, /. v. Akinau, koyeki wo suru. Trail, n. Ato, ashi-ato. Trail, t. v. Hiki-dzuru. Train, v. Keiko suru, oshiyeru, narasu, kiyokun suru, sodateru. «/, shiz'.
To To
tsukeru. tsukeru.
— young trees^ — wo — a gun^ taiho wo nerau. \iy&\rj\.
Train, n. Dozei, giyo-retsu. Training, a. Kei-ko, narai, sodachi. Traitor, n. Muhon-nin, hongiyaku. nin, giyaku-nin, giyaku-shin, giyakuzoku, cho-teki, uragiri. Tr.iitorous, a. Aku giyaku na, bo-giyaku na, fuchiu na. Tramp, t. v. Fumu, fumi-tsukeru. Trample, t. v. Fumu, fumi-tsukeru. to death, fumi-korosu.
—
Trance,
Muchiu, utsutsu, maboro-
n.
shi.
Odayaka na, shidzuka na, annon na, ochi-tsuku, heiki. /. V. Osameru, shidzume-
Tr.\nquil, a. taira-na,
Tranquilize,
ru, tairageru,
heiji suru, ochi-tsukeru, otoshi-tsukeru, anbu suru.
Tranquility,
a.
Anshin, ando, odayaka,
hei-an. v. Tori-atsukau, atsukau. suru, tori-hakarau, hakarau. Transaction, w. Tori-atsukai, koto, yo-
Transact,^,
shi.
Transcend,
i.
v.
Sugiru, masarn, koyc-
tre
i86 Transcendent,
bakkun-na. Utsusu, kaki-utsusu.
taru, hiidetaru,
Transcribe,
Suguretaru, nukinde-
«. v.
t.
i-toru
Transcriber, n. Kaki-toru hito. Transcript, n, Utsushi, kaki-tori. Transfer, t. v. Utsuru, utsusu, watasu, hakobu. Transfer, «. Utsushi, hakobi, watashi. Hendzuru, hengeru, Transfigure, t. v. kawaru, henkuwa suru. Transfix, /. v. Tsuki-tosu. Hendzuru, kawaru, Transform, t. v. henge suru, bakeru, henkuwa suru. Transformation, n. Henkuwa. Utsusu. Transfuse, t. v. Transgress, t. v. Somuku, j'aburu, oka-
I
j
1
Trap-door,
Trappings, Trash, n. Kudzu. Travail, n. Hone-ori, kuro, ro, san suru. Severe nan-san. Easy an-
—
_
su.
Tsumi,
Transgression, n. Transgressor, n.
zai, toga.
Zai-nin, tsumi-bito,
toga-nin.
Funa-ni wo utsuru. Transshipment, n. Ni no utsushi, utsuTransship,
v.
t.
shi.
Transient,
Kari-no, karisome naru,
a.
— sleepy
Age-buta. Kazari, shozoku.
n. n.
—
,
,
zan.
Travel,
Aruku,
v.
i.
tabi
suru, yureki
suru, hen-reki suru, hemeguru, riyoko suru.
Travel, n. Traveler,
Tabi. Tabi-bito, riyokaku, riyo-
n.
jin.
Tr.weling-bag,
«.
—
Gassai-bukuro.
expenses riyo-yo. y
Traverse, adv. Yoko-ni. Traverse, /. v. Yureki suru, henreki suru, mawaru, yekotayeru. Tray, «. Bon. Tre.\cherous, a. Uragayeru, hongiyaku na, futagokoro no. shin.
Treachery,
— servant^ giyaku-
Ya-shin, giyaku-i, han-
n.
kan.
Treacle, n. Sato-mitsu. Tread, t. v. Fumu, aruku, fumayeru,
—
—
suru, naosu,
071^ fumi-tsukeru. on and ktil, fumi-korosu. on and break, fumikudaku, fumi-tsubusu. Cause to fumaseru. To on and harden, fumikatameru. on and level, fumi-narasu. on and throzv down, lumi-taosu.
Tr.vnslucent, a. Mi-tosu, suki-tosu. Trans.migrate, /. V. Umare kawaru, ru-
Treadle, n. Fumi-gi. Treadmill, «. Fumi-guruma. Treason, tt. Ya-shin, futa-gokoro, giya-
zanji no.
kari-ne.
Transit, n. Watari, hakobi. Transition, n. Kawari, utsuri, hen. Transitory, a. Mujo, tsune-naranu, sadame-naki.
Translate, /. yaku suru.
Hon-yaku
v.
ten suru.
Rinye, rinden, ru-
«.
ten.
Transmission,
Hakobu
n.
Yarn, okuru, watasu,
v.
t.
tsutayeru, tsudzuru, unso suru.
Transmute,
t.
Hendzuru, hengeru,
v.
kawaru. Mi-tosu,
a,
miyesuku,
Transpire, /. v. Moreru, arawareru, roken suru. Transplant, t. v. Utsuhite uyeru, utsusu, utsushi-uyeru,
uye-kayeru.
Hakobu, mochi-hako-
/. z<.
—
a irivibu, unso suru, kiyetsu suru. i7ial^ shima ye nagasu, yento suru, nagasu, ruzai suru. t.
v.
Oki-kayeru, ire-kaye-
ru.
Transude, i. Transverse,
Shimi-tosu. no, yokogiru, yokotawaru, yokotayeru. Transversely, adv. Yoko ni. Trap, n. Wana, otoshi, hago, kobuchi. Trai',
t.
V.
n. t.
Takara, zai-ho.
Takuwaycru, tsumu.
v.
Treasurer, n. Kanjo-kata. Treasury, n. Kane-gura
—
department, okura-sho. Motenasu, ashirau, atsukau, t. v.
Treat,
— dis-
ease, riyoji suru. Kari-mono, hon. n. Treatment, n. Shi-muke, shi-uchi, tori-atsukai, ashirai. Medical riyo,
Treatise,
suki-tosu.
Transpose,
,
hankan.
Treasure, Treasure,
tori-atsukau, rondzuru, noberu.
Transparent,
Transport,
—
koto, watasu
koto, unso.
Transmit,
—
ku-i,
Transmigration,
— — —
v. «.
Yoko
^Vana de
torn, torn.
—
—
nai-fuku. External Internal guwaiyo. Treaty, «. j6-yaku, yaku-j6. Treble, a. Sam-bai, san sobai. Treble, t. v. Sam-bai ni suru. Tree, n. Ki,junioku. ji.
,
—
Tree-frog, n. Ama-gayeru. Trefoil, n. Uma-koyashi. Trellis-work, n. Koshi. Tremble, i. v. Furu, wananaku, ononoku, zoku-zoku suru, doburui, senritsu suru.
Tremblingly, adv. wana.
Buru-buru, wana-
TRE Tremendous, Tremulous,
— voice,
Furuyeru.
a.
TUM
187
Tsuyoi, hanahadashii,
a.
osoroshii.
fu-
rcgoye.
kokorodzukai, meiwaku. sekkaku.
—
IVith jmick
,
Trouble,
Komaraseru, meiwaku saseru, wadzurawasu. v.
t.
Trench, n. Mizo, dobu. Trend, /. v. Mukau, omomuku.
Troubled, a. Komaru, meiwaku suru. Troublesome, a. Urusai, mendo no, wa-
Trepidation, n. Furui, wananaki. Trespass, /. v. Tsumi wo okasu, odatsu wo suru, yokodori wo suru, somuku. Trespass, n. Tsumi, toga, zai. Trestle, «. Dai. Trial, n. Kokoro-mi, tameshi, gimmi,
Trough, n. Toi, toyu. Trout, n. Yamame. Trowel, n. Kote. Trowsers, n. Momohiki, hakama, pat-
Shirasu, sai-ban-sho.
Tributary, a. Zoku suru. Tribute, «. Rlitsugi, zci, unjo, nengu. Trick, n. Tedate, hoben, takumi, jodan, tawamure, tedzuma, kuse. t. v. Damasu, taburakasu, azamuku, chakasu, fudzuku.
Trig*:,
Trickle,
Tareru, shitataru, jita-jita
v.
z.
chi,
dzubon, dambukuro. n. Keikowo suteteasobu mono,
Truant,
sainan, nangi.
Triangle, n. San-kaku. Tribe, n. Zoku. Tribulation, n, Sai-nan, nangi, wazawai, nanju. Tribunal, n.
dzurawashii.
mono. Truce, «. Tatakai no yasumi no aida. Truckle, /. v. Tsuisho suru. Trudge, z. v. Aruku. True, a. Makoto, jitsu, honto, shinjitsu, bussei na
— or false, jippu, kiyo-jitsu.
ma.
Truly, adv. Makoto ni, jitsu-ni, hon-ni, honto, ge-ni-mo, ari-no-mama ni.
Trumpery, «. Muda no kazari mono. Trumpet, «. Rappa, charumeru. Trumpet-shell, n. Hora. Trumpeter, n. Charumera-fuki, rappafuki.
Tawamu:
Trifle,
jodan su-
Trunk,
Hako,
hitsu, d5. {of a tree), elephant), hana. Shindzuru, shinko suru, shinyo suru, tayoru, tanomn, makaseru, adzukeru. To sell on kake-uri wo suru. To buy on kake-gai wo suru. Trustee, n. Adzukari-nin, sewa-nin. n.
miki. {of
Wadzuka, sho-sho, karu-
Triflixg, a.
garushii, isasaka.
Trigger, n. Hiki-gane. Trim, /. v. Yosoo, kazaru, tsukurou, tsu-
— the
kuru, chan-to suru, kiri-naosu. ho wo hiki-naosu. a tree,
—
saiis,
da no yeda wo kiri-otosu, kitte katachi
Trinket,
wo
ki
muno yeda wo
—
i.
an
v.
t.
—
Trustworthy,
a.
—
,
,
Shinko sareru, sinze-
rareru, shojiki na, shikkari-to shita. Shinko sareru, shojiki, chiugi na.
Trusty, a.
naosu, karu.
Kazari-mono.
n.
Tsumadzuku, fumi-hadzusu. up another, komata wo toru, kawa-
Trip,
Trust,
v.
dzu wo kakeru. Triplets, «. IMitsugo, miko. Tripod, n. Mitsu-ashi, gotoku, mitsuga-
Truth, n. Makoto, jitsu, honto, arisama. Truthful, a. Tadashii, shojiki na, uso iuwanu.
Truthfully, adv.
Tadashiku, itsuwari-
naku, massugu-ni,
aritei ni.
Tamesu, kokoro-miru, sabaku, t. V. saiban suru, tadasu, gimmi suru.
Try, Triturate,
V.
t.
Suri-kudaku, konasu,
suri-tsubusu.
Triumph, n. Kachi, yorokobi, shori. Shout 0/ kachidoki. To celebrate a gaika. kachi wo iwau. Sotig of Triumph, i. v. Katsu, kachi-hokoru,
—
—
,
—
,
shori
,
wo
yeru. Triumphant, a. Kachi wo totte yorokocountenance^ dekashigao. bu. song, gaika. Trivial, a. Wadzuka naru, sho-sho, sa-
—
—
Tub, n. Oke. Bathing—, furo. Tube, n. Kuda, tsutsu. Tuck, n. Age. Tuck, /. v. up, hashoru, tsumeru, age wo suru, makuru. Tuesday, n. Kuwa-yobi. Tuft, n. Fusa. Tug, t. V. Hiku, hone wo oru.
—
Tug,
n.
Hiki-fune. Oshiye.
Tuition, n.
Price of
—
,
rei-
kin, kiyo-ju riyo.
sai.
Trocar, n. To-kuwan-shin. Troop, n. Kumi, hei-sotsu. Troop, /. v. Atsumaru, muragaru. Trophy, n. Bundori. Trot, w. Jinori. To jinori suru. Trouble, n. Shimpai, kuro, kidzukai,
—
,
Tumble, kokeru.
Tumble, Tumb:
/.
v.
Taoreru, korobu. ochiru,
— from a horse, raku-ba.
t.,
v.
Iri-majiru, konzatsu su-
Kakube-jishi, n.idzu-no-
TUM Tumefy,
li
Hareru. TUiMiD, a. Hareru, fukureru. Tumor, a. Katamari, kobu, funriu. Tumult, n. Sawagi, sodo, midare, ran. Tumultuous, a. Sawagashii, sozoshii, yakamashi, midareru, hishimeku, kamav.
/.
bisushi.
Tune,
To put in
Choshi, uta.
n.
—
choshi-wo awaseru.
Tune, t. v. Choshi wo awaseru. Tunnel, n. Ji no shita no kayoi mi-
the 7Honth, hatsuka. ichi.
Twenty,
Ni-ju.
a.
Twentv-fold.
—
,
ni-ju-bu
— years,
hatachi.
07ie
Niju-bai, nijissObai,
hataye.
Twice,
a. Ni-do, futa-tabi. bai, ni sobai.
t7tUCh,
Twig, n. Koyeda, kodzuye. Twilight, n. Tazokare, higure, yugurc,
chi.
Tunny-fish,
Turban,
Twine,
Iruka.
n.
Dzukin, hachi-maki. Nigoru, nigosu.
h.
Turbid, a.
mavvaru, meguru, kayeru, furi-kayeru, kawaru, hendzuru, bakeru. inside out, iira-gayesu. o^, or away^ hima wo dasu, shikujiru, j'okeru, hachi ni suru. back^ kayeru, modoru.
—
—
—
—
— —
ottt, oshi-dasu, oi-harau. oz'er, watasu, yudzuru, fuseru, kayesu, haguru. the back^ ushiro wo miseru. loose^ hanasu. a7id /ace, furi-muku. away /7-om, furi-tsukeru, misuteru. bottom iip^ fuseru, hikkuri -kayesu, utsumukeru. To the stoviach^ mukadzuku. the tables o?i, kaTo yeri-uchi wo suru. To to advantage^ yodataseni. Turn, n. Mawari, meguri, kawari, jun, ban. By /«r«j, jumban-ni, junguri-ni,
do7U!i,
ori-kaj-esu.
oi-dasu,
—
—
—
Mato, karamu, matoi-tsuku,
v.
t.
karami-tsuku.
Twinkle,
Turbulent, a. Sawagashii, zomeku. Turf, n. Sukumo, ma-tsuchi. Turgid, a. Hareru. Turkey, n. Cho-sei cho. Turmoil, n. Kuro, sodo, sawagi. Turn, t. v. IMawasu, megurasu, kuru,
— — —
—
—
Twinkling, a. Kirameku, matataku na. Twins, n. Futago. Twirl, /. v. Mawasu, hineru. TwirlinGj a. Mawaru, mawatte oru, hinekun-mawasu. Twist, t. v. Yoru, hineru, nejiru, nau, motorakasu.
Twit, t. v. Togameru. Twitch, i. v. Hiku, tsuru, bikutsuku, hikumeku. Twitter, /. v. Sayedzuru.
Two,
Futatsu,
a.
— swords,
nichi.
—
,
Two
feet,
Twofold,
Two
71.
n.
Two
_
Riyo-ho, riyo-men.
Twentieth,
Ni-ju-ban.
—
Typify,
Ko-maku.
«.
/.
cent, ichi
day 0/
—
Nazorayeru.
v.
Tyrannical, kakoku.
a.
Bogiyaku na, mugoi,
— laws, kaho.
Tyranny,
—
zetsu.
n. Shirushi, tachi. Printing kuwatsu-ji. Typhoon, n. Taifu, bofu.
n.
Tyrant, Tyro, «.
a.
Riyo
Type,
—
— per
a.
versions, n. Riyo-setsu. ways, n. Riyo-yo.
Tyrannize,
,
Riyo-te.
n.
sides, n.
Ju-ni-ban. months juju-ni-bu ichi.
—
To cut in
_
a.
hands,
Ju-ni.
One
ni-gatsu.
wari ni bu.
riyo-to.
Two-PLV, 71. Futa-ye. Two-sided, a. Riyo-tan.
Two Two
futatsu ni kiru.
Twelve,
two,
Riyo-ha. Riyo-soku. Ni-s6 bai, bai.
Tympanum,
Twelfth,
— by
a.
Turtle, n. Kame. Turtle-dove, n. Hato. Tusk, n. Kiba. Tutelary god, w. Ubusuna, Tutor, «. Shisho. Twain, «. Futatsu, riyo. Cut in Kenuki.
riyo.
—
futatsu ni kiru.
Two-edged,
Two-tongued,
n. a.
ni,
—
futatsu dzutsu. or three tnen, riyo07ie or days, ichi riyo-
san nin.
kawaru-gawaru, kotai. Turnip, n. Kabura. TuRi'ENTiNE, 71. Matsu-yani.
Tweezers,
Kirameku, kiratsuku,
v.
i.
matataku.
hido ni
i.
seiji
Hido no seiji. v. Muri ni shihai
wo
suru,
suru.
Hido ni seiji wo suru hito. Shogaku, shoshin, mijuku.
«.
iS9
U Ubiquity,
Imasazaru tokoro nashi.
n.
Uddek, n. Clii-biisa, niu-bo. Uglv, a. Mi-nikui, nikui, kilanai, bukiriyo na,
Ulcer, ;/. Dcki-mono. Ulcerate, i. zu No-kuwai suru. Ulceration, n. No-kuwai suru koto. Ulna, n. Sei-chiu-kotsu. Ultimate, a. Owari no, shimal no. The object or e7id^ tsumari. end of
—
—
labor is ease, hone-ori no tsumari
wa
anraku da. Hate-ni, tsui-ni, suye, tsumari, ageku-ni, shimai ni, hatashite.
Ultimatum, w. Ultra, a. Do
—
suru, kigen
ni
wo sokonau. a. Kage no
oki, shigeri-
—
Amagasa, kara-kasa. maker^ kasa-
n.
—
kasa-bukuro.
Unalterable,
a.
n.
Un, Words
]\Iaze-mono naki,
man-
Kawaranu, henzenu,
fubatsu.
Unambiguous,
Unamiable,
Akiraka naru, utaga-
a.
Yasashikaranu, onjun naranu, sunao naranu. Unani.mous, a. Do-shin, itchi suru, a.
,
do-i.
Un.^nswterable, a. li-kayesarenu, arasowarenu, ronzerarenu.
Omoigakenai, zonji-
a.
yoranu, futo, zon-guwai. a. Yori-tsukarenu, chikadzukarenu. Unapt, a. Heta, bukiyo, busaiku. Un.'^rmed, a. Sude no, marugoshi no,
mu-to no, dakken naru.
Unasked,
hari.
Umpire,
naki,
Yurusarenu.
Unapproachable,
taru. case.,
a.
Unanticipated,
,
n.
Umbrageous,
Kagiri, kiwamari. ni sigiru, nori wo koye-
Heso, hozo, sai. To give fn-kuwai
Umbilicus, n.
Umbrella,
Tori-tsukuroi
a.
shinjitsu naru.
Un.'vllowable, Un,\lloyed, a. zoku na.
washi-karanu.
Ultimately, adv.
Umbrage,
Unadvisaele, a. Yoroshikaranu. Unadvisedly, adv. Kamben naku, mi-
Unaffected,
mitomonai.
a.
Negawadzu
ni,
tanomadzu
Giyo-ji, chiu-nin.
with the negaun, are /ornied in yapan-
coiii7}ie}icing
tive prefix., ese by suffixing the 7iegative particles, dzu, nu, zaru, nai, masen, de, ji, and mai, also by prefixing, fu, mu, a7id bu.
Unable,
Also the a. Dekinu, atawadzu negative potential fiortn ofi the verb, to as, unable to hear, kikoyenu walk., arukarenu to manage it, toriatsukawarenu to make him hear., ;
— ;
;
—
kikoye-saserarenu. kayesarenu.
;
— to scftd it
—
back,
yerarenu, itaranu.
Unauthentic,
Honto-naki, jitsu na-
a.
ranu, fushin na.
Unav.ailable, a. Yo-ni-tatanu, muda ni naru, munashii. Unavenged, a. Mukuidzu, kayesadzu, _
kataki
wo
utadzu, hozedzu.
Unavoidable,
Unacceptable, a. Ki ni iranu, kokoro ni kanawanu. Unaccompanied, a. Tomo nashi, tsure
koto
ga
a.
Yondokoro-nai,
wo yedzu, senkata
yamu
nashi, shikata
nai.
Unawares, adv. Omoi-gake-naku, omoi yoradzu, futo, dashi-nuke-ni.
nashi.
Unaccompli.=;hed, a. Shi-togenu, dekiagenu, mu-gei na, mu-no na. Unaccountable, a. Hakari-gatai, wakaranu, kakari-awanu.
Narenu. — to seeing, — to wearing, ki-narenu. — to living
Unaccustomed,
Unassorted, a. Wakedzu ni aru. Unassuming, a. Jiman senu, yenriyo naru, kenson naru. Unattainable, a. Oyobanu, todokanu,
rt.
i-narenu. a. Shiranu, zonji-masen, mishiranu, fu-annai. ill,
Unacquainted,
Unadulterated,
a.
Maze-mono ga
nai,
Unbalanced,
a.
Fu-tsuriai, tsuri-awa
Unbearable,
a. Korayerarenu, tayerarenu, shinobarenu, shimbo dekinu. Unbecoming, a. Niawanu, utsuranu, kanawanu, fus6-6-na, fu-niai, hibun na,
Unbelief, n. Bu-shin-jin, fu-shinko. Unbelieving, a. Shinko senu, shinzenu, makoto to omowanu, bu-shinjin. Yurumeru, kutsurogeru, t. v. yasumeru.
Unbend,
\
UND
190 Unbiased,
Katayoranu, hedate-naki,
a.
hiiki sedzu. a.
Yobadzu
Unbidden, ni.
ni,
Uncommon, _
Mushitsu, toga-naki,
a,
tsumi nashi.
Unblemished, a. Kidzu nashi, kegare nashi, kake-me nashi. Haji-shiranu, atsukaUnblushing, a. wadzura no, buyenriyo
—
hiyoshi no nai. Kagiri nashi.
Tagawanu, hadzurenu,
mattaki, ara.
Unbuckle, t. v. Hadzusu. Unburden, t. v. Omo-ni wo no
ni
wo
orosu, fune
utsu, uchi-akeru.
Unbutton, t. v. Hadzusu. Uncalculable, a. Kazoyerarenu. Uncalled, a. Yobadzu, manekadzu. Uncancelled, a. Kiyenu, yamanu, manu, harawanu. Uncase, /. v. Tsutsumi wo akeru,
Kataku
a.
na,
ganko
na.
Unconcern,
n.
Kokoro-gake naki koto,
Kamawanu, tonjaku a. senu, ki ni kakenu, kokoro-rake nai,
Unconcerned,
nome-nome
to.
Uncondition.'^lly, adv. Joyaku nashi
ni.
Unconscionable, a. Muri no, dori ni somuku. Unconscious, a. Oboye nashi, shiranu, oboyenu, shone nashi. Unconspicuous, a, Midate no nai, miba ga nai. Unconstitutional,
a.
Koku-h6
ni
awa-
nu. Jiyu-ni, ji-zai
ni, katte-ni.
su-
Uncontrolable,
or^
Uncork,
Hikayerarenu, osan. merarenu, osayerarenu. Kuchi wo nuku, kuchi wo t. v. akeru.
«,
Shizen, onodzu-to, ono-
dzukara.
Unceasing,
Uncompromising,
Unconstr.\inedly, adv.
toku.
Uncaused,
mare-na, hijo na, mu-rui na, kitai na, koto no hoka. Medzurashii,
a.
kankei senu koto.
na.
Unbolt, /. v. Hiraku, akeru. Unborn, n. Mada umanu. Unbosom, i. v. Uchi-akeru, akasu. Unbound, a. Shibara-nai. of books^
Unbounded, a. Unbroken, a.
fu-
manekadzu
.
Unblamable,
Uncombed, a. To.kanu. Uncomfortable, a. Ki ni kanawanu,
Tayedzu, toshi, tsudzuku, ma mo naki, tayema naki, yasumadzu. Unceasingly, adz<. Tayedzu-ni, ma mo a.
a.
a. Burei na, busaho na, aisonaki, buashirai na, sokkenai.
Uncouth, a. Bukotsu na, yabo na. Uncover, t. v. Arawasu, akeru, hiraku, hagureru, haguru.
rimono wo
naku, toshile, tsudzuite.
Unceremonious,
Uncourteous,
toru.
— the head., kabu— a house., yane wo
Rei ni kakawaranu,
5'enriyo naki. Uncertain, a.
Obotsuka-nai, tashikanaradzu, sadamaranu, fujo.
Unch-^n, t. V. Kusari wo toku, hanatsu. Unchained, a. Kusari ga tokeru. Unchangeable, a. Kawararenu, henze-
Uncreated, a. Shizen, tsukuranu. Unctuous, a. Aburake ga aru. Uncultivated, a. Tagayesanu, tsukuranu.
Uncurl, t. v. Nejire wo nobasu. Uncurrent, a. Tsuyo senu, toranu,
fu-
nu, fubatsu.
Unchanging, a. Kawaranu. Uncharitable, n. Omoi-yari
naki,
Undaunted, awa- Undecayed,
a. a.
Odosarenu, isamashii. Otoroyenu, yowaranu,
remi naki.
Unchristian, a. lesu no michi ni kanawanu. Uncivil, a. Ais6-mo-nai, burei na, sokkenai, buaiso no.
Uncivilized, a.
Hirakenu, fu-kai-kuwa. Unclarified, «. Suman;i. Unclasp, t. v. Tome wo hadzusu.
Uncle, n. Unclean,
Oji, oji-san. a. Kegareru, yogoreru, kitanai, fujo, oj^e, fuketsu na.
Unclose. /. v. Akeru, hiraku. Unclothe, t. v. Kimono wo nugu. Unclouded, n. Kumoranu, kareta. Uncoil, /. v. Toku. Uncolored, a. Nuranu, somenu, naki.
Undecaying, a. Fukiu naru. Undeceive, /. v. Mayoi wo toku. Undecided, a. Tori-kimari naki, sadamaranu, ket-chaku senu. Undecisive, a. Shobu nashi. Undefiled, a. Kegarenu, isagiyoi. Undefined, a. Tokenu, sadamaranu, kimaranu. Undeniable,*. li-kesarenu, utagawanu. Under, prep. Shita, uchi. Will not sell under fiie dollars^ go-doru no uchi de
wa
urimasen. jissai
saki ni
iro
Under Ji/ty
—
yea7-s
old.,
no uchi. To be fire., tama mukau. Under-clothes, n. Shita-gi. Under-done, a. Nama-yake.
go
UND v.
t.
dergo, or feel pain.
Undutious,
a. nu, fuchiu na.
Undying, a. Shinanu. Uneasy, a. Fu-anshin,
Shita.
Kenasu, mi-sageru.
Undersell, t. v. Yasuku uru. Understand, t. v. Wakaru, geseru, satoru, yetoku suru, gaten suru, nomikomu. Understanding, n. Chiye, riyaken, fumbetsu, wakimaye. Without ganze-
—
,
nai, sawari nashi.
asonde
iru.
Unengaged,
Hiki-ukeru, ukeau, uke-komu, uke-hiku. Undertaker, n. Shi-do-ka. Undertaking, n. Koto, waza, shigov.
t.
nashi, yoji
a. Sorowanu, fu-soroi na, fudo na, onajiku nai, taranu, todokanu,
tsuri-awanu.
Unequaled,
Buso na, tagui nashi,
a.
Unequivocal,
t.
v.
Kenasu, mi-sageru,
_
karondzuru, iyashimeru. Underwork, t. v. Shigoto
Unerring,
—
—
akiraka
naki, tashika naru.
Taisetsu ni nai,
a.
Sorowanu,
a.
omoku
fu-soroi, tairaka
naranu, fu-tsuriai, doku-boku.
Unexampled,
suru.
Underwriter, n. Ukeai-nin. Undeserving, a. Taranu, kuwabun, mi ni amaru. of praise, homeru ni taranu. of re-ward, hobi wo yaru
nai,
Machigawanu, ayamari
a.
nai.
Uneven,
wo yasuku
Utagai
a.
naru.
Unessential,
to.
Undervalue,
a.
_
Tagui nashi, tameshi
naki, narabi naki.
Unexceptionable,
a.
Moshi-bun nashi,
ii-bun nashi.
Unexhausted, a. Tsukinu, tsukusarenu, kiwamerarenu.
ni taranu.
Undesignedly, adv. Kokoro naku, nani ge naku,
Undesirable,
futo,
tsui.
Hoshiku
a.
nai,
konoma-
Unexpected,
a. Fui no, futo, omoi-yoranu, omoi-gakenai, zonji-yoranu, hiyoi to.
Unexplored,
Undetermined,
a. Sadamaranu, kiwamaranu, ketchaku senu.
Bu-shinjin.
a.
Undiminished, a. Heranu, otoroyenu. Undiscernible, a. Mivenu. Undiscerning, a. Waki-mayenu, wakaranu.
Undisciplined, a. Tori-shimari naki, mijuku na, tanren senu. Undo, i. v. Hadzusu, tori-hadzusu, hodoku, hiraku, akeru, toku. Undone, i. v. Hadzureru, hodokeru, tokeru, aita, hiraita.
Undoubted,
n.
Utagai naki, moshi-bun
nashi, tashika naru.
Undress, n. Fudan-gi. Undressed, a. Hadaka-naru, kimono nashi, kimono wo nuite iru. Undried, a. Kawakanu, hinu, nurete iru, shimette iru. wood, nama-ki. Undrinkable, a. Nomarenu. Undue, a. Sugiru, amaru, hodo ni su-
—
i.
v.
niyoro-niyoro
Uneru, niyoki-niyoki to.
Shirabenu, mi-todoke-
a.
nu, shiranu.
Unextinguishable,
a.
Kiyenu, kesa-
renu.
Unfading,
Samenu, hagenu, kawa-
a.
ranu, ochinu.
Unfailing, a. Tsukinu, naku-naranu, otoroyenu, tayenu, tagawanu Unfair, a. Tadashikaranu, fu-shojikina, muri na, fu-sho na. Unfaithful, a. Fu-chiu na, fu-jitsu na, fugi na, jitsu no nai, futagokoro. Unfamiliar, a. Narenu, najimanu. Unfashionable, a. Hayaranu, toki ni awanu, riuko senu. Unfasten, t. v. Akeru, hiraku, toku, hadzusu.
Unfathomable,
a.
Fukasa ga hakara-
renu.
Unfavorable,
Kanawanu, tame
a.
ni
naranu. awanu.
Unfeeling,
a.
Nasake no
nai,
omoi-
yaranu, mugoi.
Unfeigned,
giru, hibun. to,
Yakusoku
a.
nashi.
Unequal,
narabi naki.
nai.
Undertake,
Undulate,
anjiru, ochi-tsu-
Uneatable, a. Taberarenu, kuvvarenu. Unembarrassed, a. Sashi-tsukaye ga
Unemployed, a. Yo no nai, yoji ga nai, hima na, hima ga aru, hatarakanu,
shita.
Undevout,
Fu-ko naru, shitagawa"
kanu, shidzumaranu, yasumaranu.
Under-hand, adv. Naisho, hisoka ni. Undermine, t. v. Shita wo horu. Undermost, a. Ichiban shita, goku
Underneath, a. Underrate, t. v.
UNF
191
Au, ukeru. This jneaning is included in the intrans. form 0/ the verb ; as^ Tsukareru, to underItamu, to ungo, or suffer fatigue.
Undergo,
a. Nise de nai, uso de nai, itsuwaranu, jitsu na,honto na. Fu-ko no.
Unfilial, a.
UNM
192 Unfinished,
Sumanu, deki-agaranu,
a.
joju-senu, togenu, shimawanu.
Awanu, kanawanu,
Unfit, t. v. niawanu. Unfix, t. v.
futsugo,
Hadzusu. Unflagging, a. Tsukarenu, yowaranu, otoroyenu. Ur.FOLD, a. Hirogeru, arawasu, kikaseru. Unforgiving, a. Yurusanu, yosha naki,
kamben naki, jihi naki. Unfortunate, a. Fu-shiawase, fu-ko.
ranu.
—
to de-nai.
Uninteresting, a. Omoshiroku nai. Unintermitting, a. Tayedzu, tsudzuku, ma mo nai, tayema naku, yamedzu. Union, n. Mutsumajii, shitashimi, chigiri.
Unique,
Buso na, narabi
a.
mu-
naki,
rui na.
fu-un,
Unfounded, a. Motoi naki, ne naki, ku nam, munashiki. Unfriendly, a. Naka ga warui, mutsumajiku nai, Unfruitful,
Kokoro naku, nani ge-naku, nani-gokoro naku, waza
Unintentionally, adv.
fu-tsuki-ai. Yutaka naranu, mi-noa. soil^yase_yf«r, kiyo-nen.
—
Unison, n. Choshi. Unit, n, Hitotsu, ichi. Unite, t. v. Awaseru, gassuru, au, ku-
wa
yo.
Amaneku
Universa!
tsuchi. t. v. Ho wo ageru, ho wo kakeru, ho wo sagcru. Ui: furnished, a. Dogu nashi, kazai na-
Unfurl,
— in marriage., hai-
suru, soyeru.
gu suru. Unitedly, adv. Awasete, sorote. Unity, «. Hitotsu naru koto, ichi-mi, no, itto no,
ippan no.
Mi-gurushii, minikui, bu-
Universe, Arayuru mono, ten-chi ban-butsu University, n. Dai-gakko. Unjust, a. Fu-gi, fu-suji, hido, muri,
Bukotsu na, buiki na, a. yabo na, busaho na.
Unjustly, adv. Muri ni, mutai ni. Unkind, a. Nasake no nai, fu-shinsetsu
bhi.
Ungainly,
a.
kotsu na.
higi,
Ungenteel,
Ungodly, a. Kami wo uyamawanu. Ungovernable, a. Te ni awanu, Busaho
a.
te
na, bukotsu
Fu-shinsetsu na, nengo-
a.
Ungrateful,
Arigataki
a.
wo
shiranu,
on wo shiranu.
Toku, himo wo toku. Ni wo orosu, midzu-age
v. v.
t. t.
suru.
somuku,
Fu-ho
a.
okite
Unhandy,
Heta, fu-tegiwa, tsutanai,
a.
bukiyo, fu-benri, fu-tsugo.
Unhappily, adv.
Fushiawase
ni,
fu-ko
ni shite.
Unhappy,
Tanoshimi nashi,
a.
ajikinai,
fu-anshin, fu-kitsu, fu-shiawase.
Unhealthy, Unheard, Unhinge,
a.
Yojo no tame ni naraKikanu, kikoyenu, hiyo-
a. t.
V.
Hadzusu, chotsugai wo
hadzusu. /.
Unhitch, t. Unhorse, /.
v. v.
v.
Unlearned, Unless,
Ungrudgingly, adv. Oshige mo naku. Unguent, n. Koyaku.
ni
na, go hatto ni somuku, fu-niyo-
Rakuba
saseru,
uma
yo-
Unicorn, «. Kirin, Uniform, a. Doyo, onaji, sorote oru. Unimpaired, a. Otoroyenu, yowaranu. Unimportant, a. Taisetsu ni nai, daiji nai, omoku nai, kamawanu. Uninhabited, a. Sumu hito nashi, hito
— house, aki-ya, aki-dana.
C£?«y.
a.
Mugaku
mommo
no,
Also
Moshi.
form id
na.
by
neg-. conj. suffix., zareba, or neba, as, unless you eat you will die, tabene-
the
—
we take a boat we ba shinimasu. cannot go, fune ni noraneba yukarenu. you believe yoii cannot be saved, shinko seneba tasukarenu. Unlicensed, a. Kabu ga nai, yurusadzu,
—
menkiyo nashi. Unlike, a. Chigau, kotonaru, ninu, onajikaranu, fudo na, onajiku nai, kawaru, kotokawaru, tagau, nigenai.
Unlikely, a. Ari-s6 mo nai. Unlimited, a. Kagiri nashi, kiwamaranu, kiri ga nai. a gun, Unload, t. v. Ni wo orosu. teppo no tama wo torn. Unlock, t. v. Jo wo akeru. Unloose, t. v. Hanatsu, tcku, yurusu._ Unlucky, a. Fukitsu na, kiyo na, fushi-
—
Kagi wo hadzusu. Hadzusu.
otosu.
nashi.
wo ho.
ro naki.
ri
Unlace, Unlade,
Unlawful,
na, sobo na.
Ungracious,
mutai.
na, fu-jin-na.
amaru.
Ungraceful,
Unhook,
;
awase, warui, fu-un.
Un.man,
t.
V.
Oku
saseru, ki
wo yowaku
suru.
Unmanageable, amaru. awanu.
a.
Shij> is
Te
—
,
ni
awanu,
te ni
fune ga kaji ni
UNM shiki,
Un'Mannerlv,
a. a.
UNS
193
Otoko-rashiku okubiyo na.
Unmanly, adv.
nai, iya-
Bu-rei, shitsu-rei na. ni ikanu, teishu
Unprejudiced, a. Hiiki nashi, katayoranu, oyake na. Unprepared, a. Shitaku senu, yoi naki,
Yome
kaku-^o nai.
Unmarriageable, a. Yome ni ikarenu. UxMASK, t. V. Uchi-akeru. Unmeaning, a. Imi naki, kokoro na-
Unproductive,
Unmarried,
Unmerciful, nai,
Awaremi
a.
nashi, fii-bin
nasake nashi. Taranu, kuwabun. a. Ki ga tsukanu, omowaa.
Unmerited, Unmindful,
Machigayerarenu, Unmistakable, a. ichi-jirushi, meihaku na. Unmolested, a. Kamawarenu, tonjaku
Ugokarenu, ugokasa-
a.
Unnatural,
Arumajiki, dori de nai,
a.
hido na, hijo
nam.
Unnatur.\lly, adv.
Michi ni somuite,
hijo ni, hi-do ni.
Unprofessional, a.
ki,
Odayaka naranu,
a.
ru,
t.
hogusu.
Unreasonable, d. Muri na, dori nashi, hibun, ri ni kanawanu. Naka-naorarenu, Unreconcilable, a. fu-wa naru.
Unnoticed,
Me
a.
ni tsukanu, mitsuke-
Kazoyenu.
a.
Jama
nashi, todoko-
nashi, sasawaranu.
Unobtrusive,
Yenriyo naru, kenson
a.
naru, ji-j6 naru.
Unoccupied, itoma.
a.
Tayema
naki,
yasumi
naki.
Unresisting,
Nokoradzu, nokosadzu. Tekitai senu, temukai
a. a.
senu, fusegadzu.
raredzu.
Unnumbered,
Unocstructed, a. ri
ma
Unreserved,
suru.
Yawaragazaru, ganko
a.
naru, go-j6 naru. naki,
Yowaku
ochi-tsu-
Toku, hodoku, hogure-
v.
Unremitting,
t. zi.
ni sornuku._
ibukashikaranu.
nengo-
Unnerve,
Michi
kanu.
Unrelenting,
ni,
ni
Unprosperous, a. Fu-hanjo naru. Unqualified, a. Ataranu, tekito senu. Unquestionable, a. Utagawashiku na-
Unnecessary, a. Oyobanu, yo ni tatanu, muda. Unneighborly, adv. Tonari no shitashimi kashi-ni, fu-shinsetsu
Yo
— labor,
Unprofitable, a. Kai naki, yeki nashi, munashii, yo ni tatanu, ri naki. Unpro.mising, a. Tanomoshikaranu.
Unravel,
renu.
somuku, fuho,
— tatanu. mu-yeki no — money, risoku naki kane.
a. land., yase-chi.
Unquiet,
nashi.
Unmovable,
ni
furachi na.
honeori.
ki.
no
Ri
Unprincipled, a.
motanu.
—
Aku.
—
time.^ hima, house., aki-ya, aki-dana.
a.
Unofficial, a. Yaku-guwai. Unostentatious, a. Ken-son na, yenriyo na,jiman naki. Unpack, t. v. Akeru, ni wo tori-dasu. Unpaid, a. Harawanu.
Unpalatable,
a.
Umaku
nai,
oishiku
Unparalleled,
a. _ Buso, tagui nashi, narabi nashi, hi-rui nashi.
Unpardonable,
a.
Yurusarenu, kam-
Unrevenged, a. Ada wo kayesadzu, kataki wo utanu. Unrighteous, a. Tadashikaranu, seichoku naranu, fu-gi na. Unripe, a. Juku-senu, umanu. Unrivalled, n. Buso na, hi-rui naki, narabi naki.
Unrobe, t. v. Kimono wo nugu. Unroll, /. v. Maki-mono wo toku. Unroof, /. v. Yane wo haguru. Unruffled, a. Ugokazaru, ochi-tsuite oru, chin-chaku shitaru. Te ni awanu, te ni amaru. a. Abunai, ayauki, jobu ni a.
Unruly, Unsafe, nai.
Unsalable,
a.
Ure-kuchi ga
Uns.'Vsisfactory, a.
Ki
ni
nai.
kanawanu,
ben-naranu.
Unpaved, a. Shiki ishi naki. Unperceived, a. Me ni tsukanu, mltsukerarenu.
Unpleasant, a. Ki ni iranu, fujiyu na, omoihiroku nai, fusho-na, funiyoi, iya na, kiza.
Unpolished, a. Migakanu, arai. Unpolite, a. Burei, shitsurei, Vusaho. Unpopular, a. Hayaranu, riuko senu. UnpiJecedented, a. Katsute naki, sen rei naki,
tameshi naki.
Unsatisfied, a. Aki-taranu, fusoku ni omo, taru-koto shiranu. Unsavory, a. Umaku nai, madzui, oishi-
ku nai. Unsay, t.
v.
li-kesu.
Unscriptural, a. Sei-sho ni kanawanu. Unseal, t. v. FQ wo hiraku. Unsearchable, a. Sagurarenu, wakerarenu.
Unseasonable, a. Toki-naranu, ni awanu, basho ni a
jisetsu
UPO
194 Unseasoned,
Nama, narenu, kagen
a.
—
ga warui, fu-ambai na.
Unseaworthy,
Shuppan
a.
ni saserare-
nu.
Unseemly,
Mibun
a.
hoka ni. Unutterable,
ni tekito senu, su-
bekarazaru.
Unseen, a. Miyenu. Unserviceable, a. Yo
tatanu,
Unventilated,
yaku
tsukedzu ni. a. Yoroshikaranu, donaranu, honsuji naranu. Unweariedly, adv. Kutabiredzu ni, tsukaredzu ni. Unwonted, a. Tsune naranu, narenu. Unwell, a. Ambai-warui, fukuwai. Unwholesome, a. Tame ni naranu, do-
Unship,
t.
oar, ro
v.
wo
Saya kara nuku.
v.
t.
Fune kara orosu. hadzusu.
ri
—
an
Unsightly, a. Mi-nikui, bu-kiriyo na. Unskillful, a. Heta no, bukiyo na, busaiku na, tsutanai, fu-tegiwa.
Unsociable,
wo
Unwarrantable,
ochi-tsukanu.
Unsheathe,
Ki-no-komoru, ki-
a.
musai, okubiyo na. Unwarily, adv. Ki
Sadamaranu, kimaranu,
a.
liwarenu, ii-tsukusa-
a.
renu. ni
ni tatanu.
Unsettled,
hi-j6 na, mare-na, igi, kaku-betsu, betsui, betsujo. Nothing bui, buji, , igi-nashi. Unusually, adv. Itsu ni naku, koto no
ku na. Unwieldy,
jNlajiwaranu, tsuki-awa-
a.
nu, hito-dzuki ashiki.
Unsold, a. Urenai. Unsymmetrical, a.
Sorowanu,
a.
Tsukai-nikui, fu-benri.
Unwilling, a. lyagaru, sukanu, kirau, konomanu. Unwillingly, adv. lya nagara, kono-
tsuri-
awanu.
Rodzuke wo hanasu. Negawadzu, tanoma-
madzu ni, fusho-busho ni. Maki-kayesu, hodoku, Unwind, i. v.
a. Jobu ni nai, tassha ni nai, mattaku nai, sorowanu. Unspeakable, a. li-warenu, ii-tsukusa-
Unwise, a. Chiye no nai, oroka naru. Unwittingly, adv. Shiradzu-ni, ki ga tsukadzu-ni, oboyedzu ni. Unwomanly Onnarashiku nai. Unwonted, a. Tsune naranu, narenu. Unworthy, a. Mi ni amaru, bun ni su-
Unsolder,
v.
t.
Unsolicited, a.
toku.
dzu.
Unsound, renu.
Unstable, a. Sadamaranu. Unsteady, a. Gura-gura suru, sadama-
kuwabun na, taranu. Katai, kataku na, yurua. sanu, shochi senu, kataiji-na. Up, prep. Uye, kami also by., ageru, and., agaru, in cotnpcund verbs ; as, to tkroiu up, nage-ageru, haku, modosu. To jutnp up, tobi-ageru. To pull up., hiki-ageru. To lift up, ageru, tateru, okosu. To get up,o\i\\\x,\.2L\.%\x. Togo up, agaru, noboru. To bloiv up, fukurasu. To grow up, sodatsu, nobiru. Up the river, kawa-kami. To go into the water up to the chin, kubi-take midzu ni hairu. Sun is up, hi ga deru.
ranu, gureru.
giru,
Unstring, t. v. Ito wo hadzusu. Unstop, t. v. Kuchi wo akeru. Unsuccessful, a. Ataradzu, togenu, dekinu, hatasanu, shubi ga warui. Unsuitable, a. Fu-s66 na, fu-niai na,
Unyielding,
;
fu-tsugo-na, fusawanu.
Unsurpassable,
a.
Kosarenu, sugirare-
nu, katarenu.
Unsuspicious,
Utagawanu, gi-nen
a.
naki.
Untangle, t. v. Mutsure wo toku. Untaught, a. Manabanu, narawanu, keiko senu, mu-gaku na. Unthankful, a. Arigatagaranu, on wo
Not come up
shiranu.
is
Unthinking,
a. Ki irenu, shian senu.
Unthread, Untie,
t.
t. 7>.
v.
wo
tsukenu, nen
Hari no
wo |
ito
wo nuku.
Toku, hodoku, musubi wo
hadzusu. Until, prep.
Made, ni itaru made. Untimely, a. Toki naranu, fuji no. Unto, prep. Made, ni, ni itaru made. Untrue, rt. Makoto nai, uso, itsuwari no, jitsu de nai. mujilsu na.
Untruth, n. Uso, itsuwari, kiyogon. Untwist, t, v. Nawa no yori wo toku. Unused, a. Narenu, heta. Unusual, a. Tsune-naranu, rei-naranu,
to,
The time
oyobanu.
up, toki ga kita, nichi-gen ga kita.
Up and down, uye shita, achi kochi. Ups and downs, daku-boku. To catch kui-tsuwith, oi-tsuku. To eat kusu. To burn taki-tsukusu. Tp To use tsusutn shime-ageru. with, oi-tsuku. kai-hatasu. To conte okoshite kudasare. Help me Upbraid, t. v. Togameru, shikaru. Upheave, t. v. Oshi-ageru. Uphold, t. v. Sasayeru. Upholsterer, adv. Kasai wo -tsukuru
—
—
—
,
—
—
,
—
,
—
,
,
hito.
Upland, n. Hatake, yama. Upon, prep. Uye ni, yotte,
•
ni, tsuite,
UPP
— the whole
VAC
195 shosen, hikkiyo,
Use,
Upper, a. Uye no. Uppermost, a. Ichi-ban uyc no. Upright, a. Jitsumei na, shojiki, tadashii, tate, massugu na. Uprightly, adv. Tadashiku, sei-choku
Use,
nochi.
^
Tsukau, mochiiru, nareru, motenasu. To be used to., nareru. Used to saying., ii-nareru. living-
tsui ni.
—
inareru, inajimu. Tsukai, tsukai kata, yo, iriyo, n. kai. To be of , yo ni tatsu, yaku ni tatsu. Have no ftrther of this.,
Nenuki wo suru, nekogi t. v. wo suru. Hikuri-kayesu, hikuri-ka/. v. yeru, kutsugayesu. Upshot, n. Hate, shimai, ageku ni. Upside-down, adv. Saka-sama, abekobe, sakani.
Upstart, n. Niwaka ni shussei shite takaburu mono. Upturn, t. v. Kayesu, okosu. {Jtass.)
—
— —
ni,
kiyo-saku. v.
Seku, seru, saisoku suru,
hagemasu, susumeru, isogaseru, hayameru, kudoku, shiiru.
Urgent, a. Kiu ku na. Urgently, adv.
na, isogu, aseru, kiuso-
Shikiri-ni, ichidzu-ni, hitasura ni, hitoye ni, hira-ni. Urinal, a. Shibin. Urinate, i. v. Shoben suru.
Urine,
Useful, a. Yo ni tatsu, yaku ni tatsu. Usefulness, n. Riyo, yo. Useless, a. Yo ni tatanu, muyo, yaku ni tatanu,
muda na, munashii,
fu-yo na,
kainaki, muyeki, muyaku, dame, ada. Uselessly adv. Muda ni, itadzura ni, munashiku. Usher, «. Tori-tsugi. Usher, i. v. Annai suru. Usual, a. Hei-zei, hei-jitsu, atarimaye
—
yo,
,
—
t.
iri-masen.
? kore
no, fudan no, itsu-mo no, rei no.
Uye
To look aomuku, aogu. of a hu7idred vten., hiyaku yo nin. of Jive years^ go nen amari. Urbanity, n. Teinei, reigi. Urchin, n. Kodomo. Urethra, a. Niyodo. Stricture of amari, kami.
—
What is this wa nani ni tsukai-masuru ka. How is this used, kore wa do shite tsukai-masuru.
sozoshii,
Uproot,
Aomuku. Upward, prep, or adv.
wa mo
used for
n.
Upset,
Urge,
—
kore
Sawagi, sodo. Sawagashii, Uproarioi'S, a. yakamashii, hishimeku.
V.
in.,
ni, shojiki ni.
Uproar,
t.
Shoben, shoyo, ibari. Urn, n. Tsubo. Us, pron. Warera, wajakushi-domo. Usage, n. Rei, narawashi, shimuke, n.
,
itsu-mo no
Usually, adv.
As
tori.
Taitei,
tsune no, hei-
zei.
Usurer, n. Usurp, t. r:
Kori-kashi. Muri kurai
wo
toru, kurai
wo
ubai-toru. Usurper, n. Kuraji Usury, n. Ko-ri.
wo
ubai-toru hito.
Utensil,
Utsuwa, dogu. «. Utilize, t. v. Yodateru, yo ni tataseru. Utility, n. Yo, riyo, iri-yo. Uterus, n. Shikiu, kobukuro. Utmost, a. Kagiri, tsukushi aritake, hanahadashii, itari. Utter, /. v. lu, hanasu, akasu, tagon suru.
Utter, a. Mattaki. Utterance, n. Kotoba-dzuki. Utterly, adv. Maru de, mattaku.
—
consumed, yake-hateru, tsuki-hateru, yake-shimau.
Uttermost, a. Itatte, shigoku. Uvula, n, Hiko.
tori-atsukai, furiai. n. Hagunsei.
Ursa major,
V Vacancy, n. Aida, ma, sukima, hima. Vacant, a. Kara. time, hima, itoma.
—
— —
—
house, aki-ya, aki-dana. land, ku-chi, aki-chi. offce, sokketsu.
Vacantly, adv. Ukkari, muchiu. Vacate, t. v. Akeru, yudzuru. Vacation, n. Yasumi, kiu-soku.
Vaccinate, t. Vaccination,
v. «.
Uye-boso wo suru. Uye-boso, shu-to, giu-
Vacillate, i. V. Tayutau, damaranu, gureru, yuyo suru. Vacillation, n. Yuyo suru koto, sadamaranu koto, ketchaku naki koto.
VAC
Vaporize, t. v. Johatsu saseru. Variable, a. Sadamaranu, kawari-yasui, yoku kawaru, kimari no nai. Variableness, n. Kawaru koto, fujo na
n. n.
koto.
Variance,
soz5 naru koto.
Vagina, n. Chitsu. Vagrant, n. Ronin, ukarc-bito. Sadamaranu, tsumabirakaVague, a.
isakai.
Variegate, Variety, n.
zama
ita-
shii.
Isamashiku, yu-yu-
shiku.
Yoi, tashika na, dori aru. Tashika naru koto, jitsu,
heiraku
dosa.
—
Vehement,
t. v. Ne-uchi wo suru, tattomu, takara to suru, oshimu, taisetsu ni omo, omondzuru. Valueless, a. Ne-uchi ga nai, fuyo na, iranu, yaku ni tatanu. Valve, n. Futa. Van, n. Saki-te, sen-jin, sembo, saki. Vane, ti. Kazami. Vanish, /. v. Kiyeru, useru, nakunaru. Vanity, n. Takaburi, hokori, jiman,
suru.
j6-miyaku, suji, shibe, mon. kume. Blue veins, ao-suji. Velocity, n. Hayasa. Velocipede, n. Jizaisha. Velvet, n. Birodo. Velvety, a. Birodo no gotoki. Venal, a. Kane no tame ni hataraku. Vend, t. v. Uru. |
" j
|
/.
v.
Hokoru, takaburu.
Vendue, n. Seri-uri. Veneer, t. v. Hagu, kiseru. Venerable, a. Ro, toshi wo totta. father, go ro-fu w«w, ro-jin. Your
—
—
j
blood, chi-kemuri.
Vapor,
arai,
Vein,
Vanquish,
0/
Tsuyoi, hageshii,
Tsuyoku, hageshiku, hidoku. Veil, «. Katsugi, fukumen. Veil, t. v. Kakusu, 6, sayegiru, heicho
daika.
—
a.
hidoi.
Vehemently, adv.
Value,
Suiki, yuge, joki, ki.
iu, ibaru.
yeru koto, sodachi. n. Tsuyosa, hageshisa, hi-
tsu. things takara-mono, ho-motsu. n. Ne wo tsukeru koto, tsumori, ne-uchi, Value, n. Atai, yo, nedan, ne, riyo,
//.
wo
Vehemence,
Valuation,
Vapor.
wo
—
Valise, n. Kawa-tebako. Valley, n. Tani. Valor, n. Yuki, goki. Valorous, a. Yuki naru, goki naru, isamashii, goyu naru. Valu.-vble, a. Tattoi, ne no takai, yoda-
Ki ga nuketa.
urushi
Veer, t. v. Kawaru, mawaru. kingVegetable, «. Yasai, kusa. dom, somoku, choku-butsu. Vegetate, i. v. Hayeru, shodzuru. Vegetation, n. Ki-kusa, somoku, ha-
n.
unubore, munashisa, hakanasa. /. v. Katsu. ii-fuseru, heiko
,
Vastly, adv. Hiroku, okiku, taiso ni. Vastness, n. Hirosa, okisa, osa. Vat, n. Fune, oke. Vault, n. Muro. anagura. Vault, t. v. Tobu, haneru. Vaunt, t. v. Takaburu, jiman suru, tai-
a. Yu naru, go-yu na, yoki no tsuyoi, kitsui, takeki, isamashiki, yuyu-
saseru.
—
Varnisher, n. Urushi-ya. Varnish-tree, n. Urushi no ki. Vary, z. v. Kawaru, hendzuru, kotonaru. Hana-ike, kuwa-bin. V.'vse, ft. Vassal, k. Kerai. Hiroi, oki, oi, kuwo-dai na, Vast, a. bakutai na, taiso no.
hito,
ta-biyo na hito.
Valiant,
Vapid, a.
To
Urushi.
n.
nuru. I
adv.
Irodoru, saishiki suru.
ni shite.
Varnish,
kori.
Valid, a. Validity,
v.
t.
Iro-iro, sama-zama. shuju. Various, a. Iro-iro no, sama-zama no, shuju na, machi-machi no, tori-dori no. Variously, adv. Iro-iro ni shite, sama-
mu-j6 na. Vain-glorious, a. Jiman na, hokoru, unubore no, jifu suru, Vain-glory, n. Jiman, unubore, ho-
Vale, «. Tani. Valerian, n. Fujibakama, kisso. Valet, 71. Soba-dzukaye. Valetudinarian, n. Biyo-shin na
,
n.
betsu.
naradzu. Muda na. munashii, dame no, a. mu-j'eki na, mu-yaku, mu-yo, itadzura, jiman na, hokoru, takaburu, hakanai,
Vainly, adv. Muda-ni, munashiku, dzura ni, jiman shite, hokotte.
Arasoi, fuwa, nakatagaye, ga warui. Kawari, kawaru koto, sha-
n.
At — naka
Variation,
Vain,
Valiantly,
VEN
196
Ku, koku, chiu. Kara, ku no koto, ku-kiyo. Vacuum, Gorotsuki, mu-shuku, Vagabond, n. yadonashi, dembo. Deki-gokoro, omoi-nashi, Vagary, n. VAcriTY,
'
Venerate, t. Veneration,
v. n.
Uyamau, sonkiyo Uyamai, sonkiyo.
suru.
VEN Venereal
disease^
n.
yobaiso,
—
Dokii.
Not
Doku
a.
na.
— snake,
dzu
— in, beta, fu-tokui.na, j^
Vertebra, n. Kiu-kotsu. Vertex, n. Zet-cho, kashira, itadaki. Vertigo, n. Memai, kennun, tachigurami.
Very, adv.
Taiso, hanahada, itatte, goku, shigoku, ito, dzundo. a. Jitsu no, makoto no. That
—
day, soku-jitsu. Vesicle, n. Midzu-bukure.
do-
Vesper, a.
Yugata no.
—
bell, iri-ai
no
kane.
kuja.
Ana, kuchi, kuwa-mon, ureGive to, dasu, haki-dasu. Vent, i. v. Hassuru, dasu. Ventilate, t. v. Kaze wo tosu, ki wo kayowasu. Ventilation, n. Ki wo kayowasu koto, n.
—
kuchi.
kaze
Nareru, tokui na,
a.
Very,
Venial, a. Yurusareru, yurusu beki. Venison, n. Shika no niku.
Vent,
Versed,
yete naru.
baidoku.
Venerv, n. Iro, sukebei. Venesection, n. Shiraku, chi wo toru. Vengeance, ii. Katak; uchi, tegayeshi, mukui, kayeshi, hempo. To take kataki wo utsu, fuku- shu suru, ada wo kayesu, ada wo mukuyuru.
Venom, h. Venomous,
VIC
197 Kasa,
wo
Vessel, n. Utsuwa, kibutsu, dogu, fune. Vest, n. Sode-nashi. Vest, t. v. Kakeru, tsugi-komu, nin-
Vestibule, Vestige, n,
Gen-kuwa,
n.
Ato, seki.
ko-
Vesture,
n.
wairo wo tsukau. Ventire, I. V. Ayabumu, yatte miru, one's life, inochi wo ayete suru. To
Veteran
skill, u.
Hachi-ningei,
n.
—
kakeru.
—
Venture, n. Kake-goto. Mercantile yama, / -will trust to fortune and
make the — un ,
ni
makasete yatte miru.
Venturesome, a. Mukomidzu yami na, kiwadoi, daitan na.
na,
mu-
Venus, n. Kinsei, miyoj6._ Veracity, n. Makoto wo iu koto. Veranda, n. Yen, roka. Verb, n. Hataraki-kotoba, do-shi. message, ko-jo, dengon, Verbal, a.
—
ii-tsugi, kotodzute, pttte^ koron.
kodatsu.
—
dis-
ni suru.
Makoto
ni,
jitsu
ni,
ge
ni.
Verisimilar,
a.
Makotorashii.
Veritable, a. Makoto no, jitsu no. Verity, «. Makoto, jitsu. Vermicelli, n. Somen. Vermifuge, n. Satchiu-zai. ink, shu-dzumi. Vermilion, n. Shu. Vermin, n. Mushi. tongue, kuni no koVernacular, a.
—
—
toba.
Vernal, a. Haru no, shun. — equi?iox, shumbun. showers, haru same. Versatile, a. Kawari yasui, utsurigi na. Verse, n. Ku, uta, shi. To ivrite verses, uta wo yomu.
—
Veto, «. Vex, t. V.
Kimono,
ifukii,
koromo.
Ro-ko.
Seishi, kindzuni koto.
Ijimeru, kurushimeru,
koma-
raseru, ikarascru, ijiru, jira.su. a. Urusai, mendo, jireltai. a. Komaru, ikidoru. Vial, n. Tokuri, bin.
Vexatious,
Vexed,
Viand, n. Vibrate,
/,
Shoku-motsu. v. Yurugu, yurameku, fu-
reru.
Vibration, n. Vicarious, a.
Fureru koto.
Kawari no, dai no.
agent, miyodai. Vicariously, adv.
Kawari
ni,
—
kawarite,
dai ni.
Aku, ashiki koto, toga. Vice a. Kawari no, fuku, gon. Vice-admiral, n. Kai-gun fr.kii-toku. Vice-agent, n. Miyo-dai, to-dai. Vice-versa, adv. Kaycttc, abekobe Vice, n.
Verbatim, adv. Kotoba-utsushi ni. Verbena, n. Fusa-sakura. Verdant, a. Aoi, midori-na. Verdict, n. Moshi-watashi, sadame. Verdigris, n. Rokusho. Verge, n. Kiwa, hashi. Verify, t. v. Sadameru, kimeru, tashika Verily, adv.
iri-guchi.
— of antiquity.,
koseki.
tosu koto.
Ventriloquism,
Vicinity, n.
Atari, kinjo, kimpen,
mo-
yori, kaiwai.
Vicious, a. Yokoshima na, aku no, ashiki, fuho na, furachi no. custom, aku-fu. coinpany, akuto. horse, aku-ba. Viciously, adv. Ashiku, waruku, yoko-
—
shima
—
—
ni.
Vicissitude, n.
Hen-kuwa, kawari,
sei-
sui, fuchin.
Victim, n. Ikeniye. Victimize, t. v. Damashi-komu. Victor, n. Kachi-te, katta-hito, shuri wo yetaru mono. Victorious, a. Kachitaru, shori wo yeru, kachi wo toru. Victory, n. Kachi, shori. Puffed up by kachi-hokori. Victual, t. v. Makanau
—
,
VIC ViCTUALER, kata.
Tabe-mono, n. kuimono, hij'oro, kate.
Victuals, Vie,
i.
View,
shoku-motsu,
Kiso, araso, hari-au. Keshiki, fiikei, chobo, nagame,
v. «.
Not in — miyenu. To take a kembun suru. With a — to^ me-ate me.
,
—
ni
suru.
View,
t.
Miru, kem-bun suru, naga-
v.
meru. Vigil, n. Himachi, tsuya, yo-akashi. Vigilance, «. Yojin, tsutsushimi. Vigilant, a. Tsutsushimu, ki wo tsukeru, ki-kubari suru. Chikara, kiriyoku, ikioi, konn. ki, seikon, genki, seishin, shinki. o/ 7)iind^ kikon. Vigorous, a. Jobu na, sukoyaka na, s6-
Vigor,
—
ken na, tsuyoi. Vigorously, adv. Vile,
Tsuyoku, hageshiku.
lyashii, gesen na, ashiki, hire-
a.
tsu na. Ij'ashisa, ashisa, aku.
Vilify, /. ?/. Nonoshiru, akko suru, zangen suru, zan suru, shiyuru. Village, n. Mura, sato, machL Villager, n. Mura-bito, sato-bito. Villain, n. Yatsu, yatsume, aku nin, akuto.
Villainous, a. Ashiki, warui, aku na, bo-aku na, futoi, aku-giyaku na. Vindicate, t. v. li-fusegu, ii-wake shite makoto wo mamoru, makoto aru to shoko date wo suru. Vindication, n, Shoko date shite ma-
Vine,
koto.
n.
Ada wo mukuitagaru.
Bud5-kadzura, kadzura, tsuru.
Vinegar, n. Su. Vineyard, n. Budo-batake. Viol.\te, t. V. Yaburu, somuku, motoru, sakarau, tagaj^eru, go-in suru,
o/^ ni yotte,
Sukisha. Zen naru, yoi, yoroshii. Tsuyoi, hidoi.
n. a. a.
Virus, n. Doku. Visage, n. Tsura, kao, kambase, omote.
Viser.\, n. Hara-wata, zofu, z6, gozo. Viscid, a. Nebai, nebaru, nebari-tsuku, beta-tsuku. Viscidity, n. Nebasa, nebaki. Visible, a. Miyeru, me ni kakaru, akiraka naru. Vision, n. Me de miru koto, maboroshi,
me. Visionary, a. Yume no, maboroshi no, toho mo naki. Visit, n. Visit, v.
Mimai.
Mimau, mamiyeru.
Visitor, n. Kiyaku, kiyaku-jin. Vital, a. Inochi ni kakaru, power^
— J'art, kiu-sho.
—
Vitality, n. Ikiru koto, sei-kuwatsu. Vitalize, /. v. Ikisaseru, seikuwatsu sa-
lyashiku.
Vindictive, a.
In virtue
chikara, kuriki.
yuye ni. Virtuoso, Virtuous, Virulent,
seishin.
Vilely, adv. Vilexess, n.-
moru
VOL
I >8
Makanai-kata, hiyo-ro-
n.
oka-
seru.
Vitals, n. Inochi ni tsuite taisetsu naru bubun, kiu-ho. Vitiate, /. v. Sokonau, waruku suru, yaburu, kudzusu. Vituperation, «. Nonoshiri, togame. Vivacious, a. Iki-iki to shite oru, ku-
wappatsu na. Vivid, a. Hakkiri to shita. Vivify, t. v. Ikasu. Viviparous, a. Taisho.
Vixen,
n.
Kashimashiki onna, aku-ba.
Vocabulary, n. Jibiki. Vocal, a. Koye no. Vocally, adv. Koye nite, kotoba nite. Vocation, «. Kagiyo, tosei, shobai, nariwai, giyo.
Vociferate, i. v. Sakebu, omeku, wameku, donaru, ganaru. Vociferous, a. Sawagu, yakamashii, s6zoshii, sawagashii.
ViOLATiON,
n.
Somuku
koto, okasu ko-
to.
Violence,
Tsuyosa, arasa, hageshisa, ikiyoi, hidosa, hidoi-me, mugoi-me. By muri ni, shiite. Violent, a. Tsuyoi, hageshii, arai, hidoi, mugoi, ikatsui. Violently, ad7>. Tsuyoku, araku, ha-
—
n.
,
geshiku, hidoku, Violet, «. Sumire, Violin, «. Kokiu.
i,
shii
mo-tori-bana.
Viper, n. Mamushi, hami. Virago, n. Akuba. Virgin, n. Ki-musume. Virtue, «. Toku, kono, kikime. ,
Vogue,
Hayaru, riuko suru, tsuyo. «. Voice, a. Koye, ne, oto. Loud daogoye, daionjo, donaru. Coarse migoye. One do-on. Void, a. Kara, ku, aku, munashii, muda,
— Make — munashiku suru.
—
—
,
,
nai.
,
Void, t. v. Volatile,
Kudasu, tsudzuru. a. Sho-san, shi-yasuki, ukiuki to shite oru.
Volatilize,
t.
Volcano, n. no yama. Volition, n.
v.
Johatsu saseru.
Yake-yama, kawa-zan,
hi
Kokoro-base. Volley, n. To fire a teppo wo rempa-
—
,
tsu suru.
J
VOL Voluble,
—
iu.
person^ hayakuchi.
VoLU.MN,
dasaru.
VoLiMixous, a. Tai-bu na. Voluntarily, ad^'. Midzukara ni jibun de, onore no kokoro kara, ni,
shite, dzuii-
kononde.
Onore no kokoro de naa. onore no kokoro ni makaseru.
Voluntary, su,
Voluptuary,
Inshoku wo tanoshimu
n.
hito.
Voluptuous, a. Ogori Vomit, t. v. Modosu, hakaseru. Voracious, a. Gatsu-gatsu suru, boshoni tsunoru.
ku na, totetsu na. Vortex, n. Udzu, udzu-maki. Vote, «. Ire-fuda, raku-satsu. Vote, t. v. Ire-fuda wo suru. voce,
Vouch,
— viva-
Shoko suru.
v.
Vow, n. Guwan, guwandate, kisei. Vow, t, V. Guwandate wo suru, guwan wo kakeru. Vowel, n. Jibo, boin. Voyage, Voyage, Vulgar,
Funa-ji.
n.
Fune
v.
t.
nite tokai suru.
a. lyashii, zoku na, hiretsu na, bukotsu na, gesen na, buiki na, gebiru. tongue, zokuperson^ zoku-butsu. style o/u ithng. :oku-bui go. class, shiappearance, zokurashii. mo-jimo. Vulgarity, n. lyashiki koto. Vulgarly, adv. lyashiku, zoku ni, zo-
—
—
—
—
kurashiku.
Vulnerable, a. Te-owaserareru. Vulva, n. Omanko, immon.
hotsugon suru. t.
Voucher, 71. Hikaye-gaki, shomon. Vouchsafe, t. v. Tamau, sadzukeru, ku-
Maki, satsu, okisa.
a.
WAL
199
Hayaku mono wo
a.
^W Wabble,
Yoromeku, yoro-yoro
v.
/.
Wadded Naka-wata. a. clothes, wata-ire. Waddle, t. v. Yego-yego shite aruku.
Wadding,
Wade,
t.
—
v.
across, kachi-watari
wo
n.
—
—
—
suru.
suru.
Wafer, n. Funori, kuwashi. Waft, t. v. Tobaseru. {J>ass?) Tobu.
Wag,
—
machi-kakeru, machi-tsukeru. all impatiently night, machi-akasu. /or, machi-kaneru, machi-wabiru. To keep anall day, machi-kurasu. To other ivaiting, mataseru. on one's self, temori wo suru, tejaku wo
Hiyokin na
hito,
kokkei na hi-
to.
Wag, /. V. Wage, /.
(/. v?) Fureru, ugoku. Kakeru, yatte miru.
Furu. v.
—
Waiter, n. Kiuji-nin, shaku-tori, bon, kodzukai. Waiting-m.-vid, n. Koshi-moto. Waive., t. v. Yudzuru, jijo suru, suteru.
Wake,
i. v. su, samasu.
Sameru, okiru.
(f.
v.)
Oko-
Wake, it. Himachi, tsuya, yo-akashi. war, ikusa suru. Wakeful, a. Ne-tsukanu, nemuranu. Wager, n. Kake-mono, keibutsu. Waken, i. v. Sameru. (t. v.) Samasu, Wager, t. v. Kakeru, yatte miru. Wages, n. Kiu-kin, temachin, chin, yakuriyo, chin-sen. Monthly — gekkiu. Walk, i. v. Aruku, ayumu, fumu, haWaggery, n. Tawamure, odoke, share. kobu, hiro, kachi de yuku, hoko suru. Waggle, t. v. Furu. Please — in, o agari nasare, or o hairi Waggish, a. Odokeru, hiyokin naru, nasare. — to and fro, tachi-modo: ,
—
fuzakeru, kokkei na.
Wagon, n. Wagoner,
Kururaa, basha, jinriki-sha. Giyosha.
n.
Wagtail, n. Sekirei. Wail, i. v. Naku, kanashimu, sakebu, koku suru. Waist, n. Koshi. Waist-cloth, n.
—
—
—
boru.
— — down, aruki-kudaru. — into. — past, aruki-sugiru, aru— across, aruki-koyeru. — beyond, aruki-sugiru,
aruki-komu.
ki-koyeru. fumi-koyeru.
W.\lking-stick, n.
imoji, Fundoshi, chappo, futano. Matsu. upon, tsutomei. v. ttpon the table, kiuji wo suru, au. To lay in , machi-buse wo suru, ru.
Wait,
on atid spoil, fumi-arasu. To To i
Wall, n. Wallet,
n.
Wallow,
i.
Tsuye.
Ishi-gaki, kabe.
Fukuro. Notaru, nota-uchi-mawa-
v.
ru.
Wall
paper, n.
Kara-kami.
WAL
Wary,
Kurumi. n. n. Odori.
Waltz,
Wan, a. Ao-zameru. Wand, n. Sao. Wander, i. v. Samayo, bura-bura
aruku, hai-kiiwai suru, ruro suru, mado. (in 7nind)y uwakoto wo iu. Wane, i. v. Heru, kakeru, otoroyeru. Want, n. Hin-kiu, bimbo, nai. To be i?i of a servant, kodzukai ni kotokagu. of strength, chikara nashi. of food, tabe-mono nashi. of
—
—
—
money, kane nashi. burei, shitsu-rei.
—
—
of — offeeling, nasake
nai.
politeness,
— ofjudgment, mu-fumbetsu.
Want,
Iru, nai, toboshii, taranu, koto-kagu, hoshii. tai. Do you to buy
v.
t.
fusoku,
kakeru,
—
A Iso the suffix, any fish su ka.
?
sakanawa yoroshu gozarima-
— this ?
Do you
—
kore
wa
o irinaru.
learning, mommo yo ka. To In -winter ive -want afire, fuyu no toki ni hi ga iru. When sumnier comes a fire is not wanted, natsu ni natte hi ga iranu. War, «. Ikusa. To make ikusa su-
— — ikusa-bune. ru, tatakau. Matt — storeis, gundan. of — expenses, gun— yokin. chariot, heisha. — ,
,
office,
hiyobusho.
Warble,
i.
Naku, sayedzuru.
v.
Ward, n. Warden,
Cho. Bannin, mamori. n. Ward off, t. v. Fusegu, yokeru, ukeni. Wardrobe, n. Todana, ifuku. Wares, n. Shina-mono, ni, nimotsu, shoshiki.
Warehouse, Warfare, n.
n.
Ki wo tsukete, tsutsu-
shinde, yojin shite. Warm, a. Atatakai, danki
Warm,
na,
ondan
v.
netchiu suru.
Warm-hearted, a. Shinsetsu nam. Warmly, adv. Atatakaku, atsuku, nobo-
— out, arai-otosu.
kiyomeru, yusugu.
Cause
to
—
,
arawaseru.
Wash,
n. {Medical), arai-gusuri. Washerjnlan, n. Sentaku-ya.
Washing, n. Arai, sentaku. Washing-machine, n. Sentaku dogu. Washstand, n. Te-arai-dai. Washtub, n. Sentaku-oke. Wasp, n. Koshi-boso, jigabachi. Waste, t. v. Tsuiyasu, heru,arasu, gendzuru, yaseru, chibiru. away, suga-
—
reru.
Waste,
Kudzu,
tsuiye, heri, rodzu. land, arechi, no-hara, fiuno no chi. paper, hogu. Laid —, arasu. Waste-basket, n. Kami kudzu kago. Wasteful, a. Muda ni tsukau, tsuiyasH. Watch, t. v. Mamoru, ban suru, ki wo
— —
n.
me wo
tsukeru, ukagau, matsu. yotogi wo suru. Tokei, ban, bannin, ko. Ofi^ to-ban. C/tange of , hi-ban. On bangawari. Watchful, a. Yo-jin suru, ki wo tsukeru, tsutsushimu. Watchfully, adv. Tsutsushinde, ki wo tsukeru,
— wit/i
Watch,
— —
tJie sick,
71.
—
,
,
tsukete, yojin shite.
Watch-box, n. Bangoya. Watchfulness, n. Yojin. Watch-house, n. Bansho.
—
,
n.
Tokei-shi, tokei-ya.
Night
Ban-nin, mihari.
yo-ban.
Watch-tower,
Atatakaku suru, atatameru, nukiimeru. Atatakaku naru, (/. ».) /.
a. Yojin suru, ki wo tsukeru, tsutsushimu. Was, pret. Atta, and the pret. form of tfie verb. I ivas sick, watakushi biyoki de arimashita. It was raining, ame ga furimashita, or futta. Wash, t. v. Arau, sentaku suru, susugu,
Watchmaker, Watchman, n.
Kura, dozo.
Ikusa.
Warily, adv.
WAT
2 30
Walnut,
Fire
—
hi
,
w.
Mono-mi,
yagura.
no miyagura.
Watchword, n. Ai-kotoba. Water, n. Midzu, sui. To —, midzuwo kakeru. — a fiorse, uma ni midzukau.
— funaji de yuku. Hot — yu, — for hands, cho-dzu. —
To go by bu.
power,
,
,
tJie
sui-riki.
—
To jnake
,
shobeu
suru.
sete.
Warmth, n. Atatakasa, dankin, ondan. Water-blister, n. Midzu-bukure. Warn, t. v. Maye-motte shiraseru, ko- Waterbrash, n. Riuin, mushidzu, sampai-yeki. rasu, imashimeni, iken wo suru. (^pass.) Water-clock, n. Midzu-dokei. Watercourse, n. Kawa, kawa-suji. Water-cress, n. Midzutade. Warp, /. z'. Soru, magaru, higamu, hizo- Water-cup, w. Midzu-nomi. Water-drain, «. Midzu-nuki, gesui. ru, hidzumu. Water-engine, n. Riutosui. Warp, n. Tate-ito. Waterfall, n. Taki. bakufu. Warrant, t. v. Ukeau, hiki-ukeru. Water-fowl, n. Midzu-dori. Warrant, n. Menkiyo-j6, menjo. Water-jar, n. Midzu-kame. Wart, n. Ibo. Koriru.
Warning,
«.
Maye-motte shiraseru koto,
imashime, iken.
_
WAT Water-level, n. Watek-lily,
Wear,
Kiru, chaku suru, chaku-yo away^ iugasuru, mesareru, mesu. reru, heru, herasu, chibiru. To out^ ki-yaburu. a ring^ yubiwa wo To
Hasu, renge.
«.
Waterman, n. Sendo, suifu. Water-melon, n. Suika. Water-pail,
Waterpot, n. Waterproof,
Joro.
Midzu wo hajiku, mi-
n.
dzu-gotaj'e ga
ii.
Water-tight, a. Water-torture,
Moranu. n.
Midzu-zeme.
Water-wheel, «. Midzu-guruma. Water-willow, n. Yanagi. Watery, a. Midzuke naru. Wattle, i. v. Take koyeda nado Nami.
n.
v.
—
—
—
hameru. a sword^ katana wo tai su, or obiru. shoes., kutsu wo haku. a hole^ gloves., tebukuro wo hameru. ana ga ugatsu. Wear, n. Yana. The wear and tear., suri-heru koto, mochiite itamu koto. Wearied, a. Tsukareru, kutabireru, agu-
mu, umu. Weariness,
n.
Wearisome,
a.
—
—
Tsukare, kutabire, taiku-
nite
amu.
Wave, Wave,
t.
— —
Te-oke.
n.
WEL
2C I
Midzu-mori,
t. v. Hirameku, hiramekasu, hirugayeru, furu, yudzuru. Waver, i. v, Tamero, tayutau, sadama.
Kutabire saseru, urusai, wadzurawashii. Tsukareru, kutabireru, agua.
Weary, mu,
ito,
taikutsu,
Waving, Hempon, hempen.
— of waiting.^
umu.
machi-kaneru.
Weasel, n. Weather, n.
Itachi.
Tenki, hiyori, jiko. Clear
— sei-ten. Rainy — u-ten. Weather, /. v. Shinobu, korayeru, kaze wo yokogitte toru. Wax, i. v. Tsunoru, tsuyoru, masaru, Weather-board, n. Hame. iyamasu, futoru, chojiru. IVaxing; and Weathercock, n. Kazami. waning oj" the tnoon^ tsuki no michi- Weather-side, n. Kazakami no ho. kake. Weatherwise, a. Tenki wo mi-nuku. Way, «. Michi, do, doro, tsu-ro, ji, orai, Weave, t. v. Oru, hata-oru. tori, yo, kurai, ho, shi-ho, shi-kata. Weaver, n. Hata-ori. One's own wa_y, waga-mama, kimama. Weavers' beam, «. Chikaragi. To make — yokeru, waki ye yoru. To Web, a. Spider's — kumo-no-su. give makeru, shirizokii, yudzuru. By Wed, t. V. Metoru, yomeiri wo suru, yokatawara ni. the In the — tochiu medori wo suru. Wavy, a. Uneru. Wax, n. Ro. Bees —
—
,
,
,
— —
,
,
,
,
,
— dodemo, ika yo demo. To be in the — jama. To lose the — maThis — koiio yo, ko-iu. Half — yo. nakaba, han-to. In the family — kuwai-nin suru, nin-shin sura. To make one^s — shussei suru. Any
ni.
,
,
,
,
,
,
Wayfarer, n. Tabi-bito. Waylay, t. v. Machi-buse wo suru. Way-mark, n. Michi-shirube. Wayward, a. Kimama, wagamama,
ki-
dzui.
We,
,
White
mitsu-ro.
hakuro.
Warera, watakushi-domo, wa-
pro.
Weak,
Yowai, ju-jaku na, hinij'aku
a.
na, usui.
Weaken,
t.
Yowameru, yowaku
v.
suru,
yowaraseru, usuku suru. We.'VKLY, adv. Yowaku.
Weakness, n. Yowasa, yowami, kiyo. Weal, a. Tame, yeki. Wealth, n. Zaiho, shinsho, shindai, toYufuku
a.
meru, tomu.
na, fukki naru, to-
— person.,
kane-mochi,
choja, daijin, bugensha.
We.an,
Wedlock, a. Yengumi. Wednesday, n. Sui-yobi. _
Wee, a. Chiisai. Weed, n. Kusa, zasso, mofuku. Weed, /. v. Kusagiru, kusa wo toru. Week, n. Mawari, isshu. Weep, i. v. Naku, nageku, kanashimu. Weeping willow, n. Shidare yanagi. Weevil, n. Kome-mushi. anchor ikari Weigh, t. v. Hakaru. wo ageru. in the mind., kangayeru, kamben suru. Weighing-beam, n. Tempimbo, chigi. Mekata, kakeme, omosa, Weight, «. bunriyo, kimme, fundo, omori, omomi. Weighty, a. Omoi, tai-setsu na, omoru,
—
—
t.
v.
Mukayeru,
V.
Chibanare wo suru.
«.
Dogu, buki,
heiki.
aiso
wo
iu,
motenasu, aisatsu suru.
Welcome,
a.
Yoi, ureshii, ki ni iru, yo-
rokobashii.
t.
Weapon,
^
omotai, daiji na.
Welcome,
mi, takara.
Wealthy,
Konrei, yengumi, konin, Weddln'G, n. yomedori, makubaye. Wedding-feast, n. Konrei-burumai. Wedge, n. Ya, kusabi.
Welcome, n. Aisatsu. Weld, /. v. Tsugu, awaseru.
WEL Welfare, Well, «.
Whereabouts,
—
anki. tsurube.
—
—
!
arika, arisho, aridokoro. C47«y. . . . ni ni tsuki, aida.
Whereas,
—
J
I
yotte,yuye
.
Wherefore, adv.
idomidzu.
"ivater^
Yuku-ye, ikidokoro,
n.
I
bucket^ Ido. digger^ crib^ ido-gawa, igeta. Clcani?ig a , idogaye, idohori.
—
WHI
202
Ampi, anshin, tame,
«.
Sono yuye
ni,
ni,
nani
j
Well,
a. Tassha na, jobu na, mubiyona, Are you well? sukoyaka na, saiwai. ambai wagokigen yoroshii ka. Not
—
yuye, naze. I
;
!
Well, adv.
Yoku,
yoroshik^i, shika-to.
—
Wherever,
or
Wheresoever, adv. Do-
kodemo, doko
,
rui.
demo.
ni
Whet, t. v. Togu. Whether, adv. Dochira,
ka, are, shiro.
— or ?iot, inaya. as^ To speak -well of^ homeru. As mo, mata, yappari. Well enough^ dzui- Whetstone, n. Toishi, to {spec.) arato, awasedo, aoto. bun yoi, kanari. Well of, utoku, kanemochi. Well to do^ hanjo naru. Well Which, Dochira, dore, dono. This is I
I
I
—
the pencil he tnade, kore wa ano hito no koshirayeta fude da. What is he is readitig? the na7ne of the book
nigh, hotondo.
Well-born, a. Chisuji no yoi. Well-bred, a. Sodachi no yoi. Well-sweep, n. Hane-tsurube. Wen, n. Kobu, funriu, West, n. Nishi, sai, nishi no ho,
—
ano hito no yonde iru hon no na wa nan da. tori
no
ho.
Western, a. Nishi no. Westward, a, Nishi no ho
Wet,
Worth
yo ni
v.
Whim, Whimper,
i.
Wetnurse, Whale, «.
Whimpering, Whimsical,
Uba, omba, menoto.
Kujira.
— bone,
kujira..
—
—
Whaler, «. Kujira wo toru hito. Wharf, n. Hatoba, ageba. Wharfage, n. Age-sen. What, adv. Nani, and its compounds.
—
Idzure, ikan, ikani, dono. wanner, do. time, itsu. place, doko, dochikind, donna, dono yo na, ikara. naru. day, ikka. person, dare,
— —
dono
—
—
hito.
Whatever, /r^iw. Nani nite mo. Wheat, n. Komugi, baku. —
— grits,flour, mu-
komugi-no-ko, udonko. no hikiwari.
Whine,
i.
,
Itsu. toki,
idzuku, ,
Naku. Naki-goto.
uwa-uwa
Uwatsuku,
itsu
n.
,
it is, ari-dokoro, arika.
Mimi-kosuri.
Usobuku. Fuye, usobuki, kuchi-bu-
Not a
—
,
mo
chitto
nai,
suko-
mo nai, mijin mo nai. a. Shiroi, haku. of the eye, shirome, hakumaku. of an egg, shi-
kara, itsu
idzukata,
—
n.
v, n.
shi
Whatever, itsudemo.
—
ni.
hisa-
Unaru, naku.
White,
idzure.
amaneku, doko ni mo. A >iy dokodemo. No doko ni mo nai.
Every
,
suru.
—
—
White-bear, n. Haguma. Whiten, v, Shiroku suru.
roku naru. Whence, rtrfz/. Doko kara. Whencesoever, adv. Doko kara demo. Whiteness, Where, adv. Doko, dochira, tokoro, Whites, n.
— —
—
Whining, Naki-goto. Whip, v. Butsu, muchi-utsu, utsu. Whip, n. Muchi. Whirl, v. Mawaru, meguru, mau. {t. v^ Mawasu, megurasu. Whirlpool, n. Udzu. Whirlwind, n. Tsumuji, makikaze. Whisk, n. Hoki. Whisker, n. Ho hige. Whisper, v. Sasayaku, hisomeku, jigo
Whit,
riage, shirinsha.
Wheel, i. v. Mawaru. Wheel-barrow, n. Ichi rinsha. Wheelwright, n. Kuruma-shi. Wheezing, a. Zeizei to naru.
idzuchi,
v. n. «.
v. «.
Whispering,
gi
made.
Long
tatsu.
Kurasu, utsuru, sugiru. t. Deki-gokoro.
Wheedle, i. v. Hetsurau, kobiru, tsui- Whistle, Whistle, sho wo iu, kigen wo toru. ye. Wheel, n. Kuruma. Four — ed car-
^^ When, adv.
,
shiku.
shite iru.
fs/izng, kujira-gari.
^
—
While,
—
71.
— — going, ike-gake
tochiu, do-chiu.
ye.
V. Nureru, shimeru, uruo, nurashimesu, uruosu, fukumeru. yrotn head to foot, dzubunure. the bed, ne-shoben. Wet, a. Nuretaru, shimeritaru. t.
su,
,,^0*.
Whichever, /r^«. Dochira demo. While, w. Toki, ori, koro, katagata, nain the way, gara, tsutsu, gatera.
(z'.
v.)
Shi-
Shirosa. Shirachi.
n.
White-wax, «. Hakuro. Whither, adv. Doke ye, dochira ye. Whithersoever, adv. Doko ye demo, doko made mo.
203 Whitlow,
Hiyoso. Shiromi ga aru, shiroke ga
n.
Whitish,, a.
Whizzing,
Piyo
a.
to sakebu, hiyo to
sakebu, riu-riu.
Who, pron.
Dare, dono hito, donata,
dochira.
Whoever, /ri?«. Daredemo. Whole, a. Mina, subete no,
issai,
so,
— nighty
mattaki, maru de, nokoradzu. yodoshi, yomosugara. H/e^ isshoyear, nenju, maru-toshi. gai, issh6._ body, isshin, sosliin. empire, world, sekai itto, hentenka itto.
—
—
—
—
—
— day,
kai.
shujitsu,
himemosu.
—
—
heart, isshin, hitomuki-ni. /a77iily^ kanaijQ. Swallow -, maru-nomi ni Upon the , hikkiyo, shosen. suru.
—
—
Wholesale,
n.
Kuchi de
Wholesome,
a.
Tame
— dealer, toiya, nakagai.
uru,
oroshi.
Mattaku, maru de, issai, kaimoku, kaishiki. Dare, dono hito. Sakebu, toki no koye wo
ichigai, ichidzu,
Whoop,
i.
v.
Whooping-cough,
n.
Hiyaku-nichi-ze-
ki.
Joro, oyama, yujo, asobijoro-kai. house.,
n.
onna.
—
— monger,
j6ro-ya.
As you Will,
—
dzuii,
,
—
,
,
,
—
shinsetsu, nengoro.
omo-mama.
Sadameru, iru, hossuru, neAs expressing an in-
v.
t.
— —
gau, nozomu.
of mind, it is formed by the terminal suffix 6, sho, dearo, n. «.$• yuko, or yuki-masho, / will go, or would like to go, or, am thinking of going. Will yoic, or will you not ? iru ka iranu ka. Will he go ? yuku de aro ka. clitiation
He will not go, yuki-masen,
or {if there
sotne doubt), yuki-masumai. Kimama ng, wagamama a. no, kataiji na, hoshii-mama. Wilfully, adv. Waza to, kokoro kara,
Wilful,
wagamama
ni,
kimama
ni.
Willingly, adv. Shinkara, ni, nengoro ni, kononde.
shinsetsu
Yanagi, aoyagi. Wilt, t. ?'. Hinayeru, shioreru, shinariru, shibomu. Wily, a. Warugashikoi. Win, t. V. Katsu, yeru, toru, shori wo n.
toru.
Whose, /r^.
Why,
Good
urami.
Willow,
ageru, yobu.
Whore,
Araku, kurute, kichigai no a. yo ni. Wildness, n. Arasa. Wild-oats, n. Hagusa. Wile, n. Te, tedate, tekuda. Will, n. Ki, kokoro, nozomi, kokorozashi, riyoken, omoi. Verbal yuigon. Written ijo, yui-sho. ///
is
ni naru, yoi, yeki
aru.
Wholly, adv. WHOM,/r<7«.
Wildly,
Dare no, dono Naze,
adv.
hito no. nani yuye, doshite,
doyu wake de. Wick, n. Rosoku no shin. Wicked, a. Aku na, warui, ashiki, fugi man, aku-nin. na. Wickedly, adv. Ashiku, waruku, yoko-
—
Wince,
Tajiroku, biku-tsuku, biku t. v. biku suru. jumpu. n. Kaze, fu. Fair giyakufu. State of Contrary^ kaze-nami. Wind, t. v. Maku, kuru, mato, mawaru. backwards., To up, maki-ageru.
Wind,
—
—
—
,
,
—
—
shima ni. Wickedness, n. Aku, tsumi, fu-zen. Wicket, n. Kuguri.
maki-modosu. Windlass, n. Sachi, manriki.
Wide, a. Widen, t.
Hiroi, haba, yoko. Hiroku suru, hiromaru.
Widow, n. Widower, Width, a.
shade, misu, suglass, giyaman. shutter, mado-buta. dare. Windpipe, n. Nodobuye, fuye. Wind-vane, n. Kazami, kazejirushi.
n.
v. Wideness, n.
Hirosa, haba.
Goke. yamome.
Yamome.
Hirosa, haba, yoko.
Wield, n. Furu, tsukau. Wife, n. Tsuma, kanai, niyobo, naigi, kami-san, oku-sama, sai. Former
— sen-sai. Second — nochi-zoye, gozai. — a7td children, saishi. Wig, a. Kadzura. Wild, a. No, arai, kuru. — horse, no'ma. — dog, no inu. — flower., nobana. Growing — jinen-baye. ,
,
Wild-boar, n. Inoshishi, Wilderness, n. Nobara, no, hara. Wild-goose, n. Gan, kari. Wild-land, n. Are-chi.
Window,
Mado.
n.
—
—
—
sash, shoji.
Windward, n, Kaza-kami. Windy, a. Kaze fuki-gachi Wine, 71. Sake, budoshu.
—
na.
Wine-bibber, n, Sake-nomi. Wine-cask, n. Saka-daru. Wine-glass, n. Sakadzuki, hai.
Wine-merchant, n. Saka-doiya. Wine-party, n. Saka-mori, shuyen.
Wing
—
,
n.
Tsubasa, hane, hagai.
On
the
tonde.
Wink,
i.
jiroku.
v.
Matataku, me wo utsu, maTo beckon by winking., megu-
wase wo suru.
Winner,
n.
Winnow, t.
Kachi-te, yeru hito. Hiru, hi-dasu, aogu.
v.
WIN Winter, n. Fuyu, WiXTER-QUARTERS, i-ashii.
Wipe,
t.
— away a — out^ nu-
Fuku, nugu.
v.
wo susugu.
reproach^ haji gui-otosu.
Wire,
Harigane.
n.
— —
gane-shi.
Wisdom,
toji.
Fuyu-gomori. Fuyu no, fuyumeku, fuyu-
WiN'TERY, a.
^a?/z,
—
drmver, hari-
kana-ami.
— ;«««, chisha.
negau, also the suffix tai. / ivish to go^ j'uki tai. Do not -wish to go^ yukitaku nai. I ivish you much joy^ omedeto. / wish that, negawakuba. As
one luishes, hoshii-mama. Wish, n. Negai, nozomi, guwan, guwan-
Hoshiku. Wisteria, «. Fuji. Wistful, a. Hoshii. Wit, n. Chiye, share, saichi. To wit, sunawachi. Witch, n. Ma-tsukai onna, ichiko, miko. Witchcraft, m. Maho-tsukai. With, prep. De, nite, ni, wo motte, toni, issho ni, doshi.
Shirizoku, hiku, noku,
v.
hiki-toru, tori-modosu, kayeru.
Withe, n. Heida, higo. Wither, /. v. Kareru, shibomu.
{t,
v.)
Withhold,
t.
Osayeru, hanasanu, da-
v.
sanu, hikkomu, yaranu. Within, prep. Uchi, naka, chiu. Without, prep. Soto, hoka, nai, nakute,
nakereba, also fori7ied by the neg. suff. dzu, followed by ni, as^ He returned the pen without using it, fude •wo tsukawadzu ni kayeshita, Diedwithout seeing it, midzu ni shinda. Better without it, nai ho ga yoi. Can-not do
without
it,
Withstand,
nakute kanawanu. Fusegu, kobamu, sav.
t.
aichi ni kanau. Womb, n. Shikiu,
kobukuro, kotsubo. Ayashiniu, odoroku, ibu/. v. karu, fushin ni omo, kanshin suru. Ayashimi, odoroki, fushigi, n. heni, henji. To be struck ivith bikkuri suru, akireru.
Wonder,
—
Wonderful,
Witness, Witness, t. Witticism,
Shoko, shoko-nin, sho-nin.
n. v. n.
Shoko
suru, miru. Share-goto, odoke-bana-
miyo na, miyo
na, henna, kikuwai na.
Woman,
Fushigi
ni,
kimiyo
ni, aj'ashiku.
Won't,
lya da yo. Nareru. v.
Wont, z. Woo, t. V. Wood, n.
hayashi, kiji.
Yendan suru. Ki, takigi, maki,
moku, boku, Quality of
zai-moku.
— taste, kiga.
Woodcutter,
Kikori.
n.
—
—
horse, moku Moku, ki. a. idol, moku butsu, mukuzo. -— sword, ki-dachi, bowl, ki-bachi. ware, kiboku-to. taste, ki-ga. pillozv, kinail, ki-kugi. gu. comb., makura. ticket, kan-satsu.
—
ba.
—
— —
—
—
—
—
ki-gushi.
Woodlouse, n. Ome-mushi. Woodpecker, n. Kitsutsuki.
Woody, a. Hayashi no oi. Woof, n. Yoko, nuki. Wool, n. Ke. Woolen, a. Ke de tsukuru.
—
cloth.,
rasha, ke no ori-mono. n. Ji, moji, kotoba, gon, gengon, gongo, tayori, otodzure, inshin. .
— for word, kotoba-utsushi — of mouth, kojo. In a — mijikaku iyeni.
,
ba. n. Shigoto, hataraki, shita mono, To set to saiku, waza, shi-waza. The time spent in shigoto ni tsukeru.
Work,
—
—
na.
tema. i.
Sai-nan, kanashimi, wazawai. Kanashii.
Okami. Onna,
fujin, jo.
roba, obaa-san.
Womanish,
a.
—
,
v.
—
Workhouse, Working, n.
Onna-rashiki.
Kiu-iku-jo. Guai, arabai.
n.
An old —
— day, shi-
gotobi.
Shoku-nin, shigoto-shi,
n.
saikunin.
Workmanlike,
a. w.
To go
shi-kakeru. to Shigoto suru, hataraku, honeoru, suru, nasu, itasu, saiku suru, neTo reru, neru, tsutomeru, hoko suru. a work a ship, fune wo tsukau. To ,
Work,
WoRK.MAN,
shi.
Witty, a. Kokkei na, riko Wizard, n. Maho-tsukai, n.
Aj^ashii, fushigi na, kinaru, medzurashii, kitai
a.
machine, kikai wo tsukau.
karau, tekitau.
Woeful, Wolf, n.
Onna no
Word,
Karasu.
Woe,
Onnarashii, memeshii. subeki, onna no
a.
a.
Wooden,
no, hon-guwan. Wishfully, adv.
t.
Womanly,
Wonderfully, adv.
Wisely, adv. Kashikoku. Hoshii, hossuru, nozomu, Wish, /. v.
mo
Womanlike,
Wonder,
Chiye", sai, saino, saichi, n. toothy osoiba. chishiki. Wise, a. Kashikoi, riko na, chiye aru.
Withdraw,
WOR
204
— solstice^
to.
«.
kita,
Workmanship, bai.
a.
Tegiwa
na,
yoku de-
jodzu na.
Bad —
Workshop, World, n.
,
n.
Tegiwa, saiku, deki-
busaiku.
Shoku-ba, saiku-ba. Sekai, chikiu, tenchi, tenka,
n.
seken, yo, sejo,
seji.
Other
—
,
nochi
WOR — genze, Mushi. Earth —
no yo.
Presetit
ukiyo.
Worm,
,
mimidzu. eaten^ mushi-kui, mushibami. medicine^ mushi-gusuri, mushi-osaye.
—
n.
,
Worried,
a.
Worry,
v.
ru,
i.
—
Komaru, wadzurawashii. Komaru, komaraseru, anji-
segamu.
Worse,
a.
otoru.
Nao Grow
warui.
—
.
and
yori warui, kojiru,
.
.
worse,
zocho suru.
Worship, Worship,
n.
v.
Matsuri, hairei,
sairei, inori,
kito.
Worst, a. Goku warui, ichi-ban warui. Worst, f. v. Katsu, makasu. Worsted, a. Makeru, fukaku suru.
Worth,
n. Atai, nedan, ne, riyo, dai. 7nan 0/ great ko no aru hito. a. Ataru. How much is one day^s labor ? ichi nichi no shigoto wa ikura ni ataru, or, ichi nichi no te-
—
A
Worth,
,
—
—
machin wa
ikura. It is half ati ichilni, ni-shu ni ataru. Not a cent, ichi men ni ataranu. much is he ? ano hito no shinsho wa ikura. Not speaking of, iu ni taranu, toru ni ta-
—
How
— —
ranu.
Worthless, a. Ne uchi ga nai, yo ni tatanu, yaku ni tatanu, yakuza-na. Worthy, a. Tattobu, ko no aru. Not worthy of praise, homeru ni taranu. WoLfLD, t. V. If it were me I go, watakushi nara yuki-masho. It have been better if I had not come, koneba yokatta mono wo, or, koneba yokatta ni. If I could I— do it, dekiru nara shiinasho. How you like to go ?
— —
—
anata oide iiashite wa ikaga. IVauld like to do so ? anata so nashite wa ikaga, or, so itashito eozaru ka. n. Teoi, kidzu, kega, itade. Slight asade. Severe omode. Wound, t. v. Teoi ni suru, te wo owaseru, kidzu wo tsukeru, kidzutsuku. Wrangle, t. v. Araso, koron suru, soron
you
Wound,
—
—
,
suru, serifu
Wreck,
ada wo mukuyuru, fukushu suru. n. Hasen no nimotsu wo t.isukeru hito. Wrench, t. v. Neji-toru, nejiru, kanaguru, motorakasu. Wrench, n. Neji wo mawasu dogu. Wrest, /. v. Nejitoru, fukuwai suru, kot.
v.
Wrecker,
jitsukeru.
Wrestle,
i.
v.
nejiau, jidori
Ogamu, matsuru,
hai suru, uj'amau, agameru, son-kiyo suru, inoru, kito suru. t.
WRY — vengeance,
205 kono-yo,
wo
,
geki-ron suru. Wrap, t. v. Tsutsumu, mato, maku, kakusu. To be wrapped up in, kori-katamaru, hamaru. Wrapper, n. Tsutsumi, furoshiki, fukusa. Wrath, n. Ikari, doki, ikidori, fundo. iu,
Sumo wo wo suru.
toru, kumi-au,
Wrestler,
Sumotori. _ «. Wrestling, n. Sumo, jidori,
yawara,
jujutsu.
Wretch, n. Wretched,
Yatsu.
Nangi na,
nanjii na, iyashiki, kitanai, warui, ashiki. Wriggle, /. v. Agaku, furu. Wring, t. v. Shiboru, nejiru. off, neji-kiru, neji-oriru. out, neji-shi-
boru.
a.
—
— — from, yusuru.
Wrinkle, Wrinkle,
n. /.
Shiwa. v.
Shiwa wo yoseru, hiso-
meru, shiwamu, shiwameru, shikameru, shikamu. Wrist, n. Te-kubi. Wristband, n. Sode-guchi. Write, /. v. Kaku, shitatameru, she
— in, kaki-ireru. To suru, shirusu. — down, kaki-noseru. — over again, kaki-kayeru, kaki-naosu. To omit to — kaki-morasu, kaki-otosu. To — tegami wo okuru. To correct by writing, kaki-naosu. — for a living, hikki. to,
,
Writer, ti. Kakite, sakusha, hissha. Writhe, i. v. Moyayeru. Writing, n. Tenarai, kaki-tsuke. on
—
—
—
te. waZ/j, etc., rakugaki. Hand school, teramaster, tenarai -jisho. koya. materials, riyoshi.
—
_
—
,
Writing-book, n. So-shi, tenarai-zoshi. Writing-master, n. Tenarai shisho. Writing-school, n. Tenarai-ba.
Wrong,
Ashii, warui, mutai, j'oku a. nai, hi, machigai, sokonai, chigai, son-
—
dzuru, ayamaru. saka-sama, abekobe
end uppermost,
— —
ni. side out, Written ura-gaj'eshi ni, abekobe ni. shi-soko, icaki-sokonai. Done , Speak nau, shi-ayamuru, shi-sonjiru. Hear kikiii sokonau, ii-chigai. sokonau. To do gai wo nasu. Wrong, t. v. Sokonau, gai-suru, muri wo suru.
— —
,
—
—
,
,
Wrongfully, adv. Muri ni, midari ni, Wreath, n. Hana-katsura. muhoni. Wreathe, /. v. Kumu, matou. Wrought, ^r^2f. Shita, dekita. — irott, Wreck, «. Yabure, hasen. kitaigane. Wreck, t. v. Yaburu, kowasu, sonjiru. Wrecked, a. Kowareru, yabureru. Ship- Wry, a. Nejireru, — face, shikamiwreck, hasen.
dzura.
2o6
Yard,
Niwa. — of a sail^ hogeta, — ineasure^ = san-jaku.
n.
ketabo.
Yard-stick,
Yarn,
n. «.
Yawn,
—
To akubi suru. ni tio, jitsu ni, shikari.
Akubi,
Ge
Yea, adv. Year, ti.
,
—
Toshi, nen, sai. New shin-nen. This kotoshi, to-nen. kiyo-nen, saku-nen. before otodashi, issaku-nen, kiyo-kiyonen. Next rai-nen, miyo-nen. , after next, sarai-nen. by year, toshi-nami, toshi-doshi, nen-nen. Aikaku-nen. Whole ternate , , nen-
Last
—
—
,
—
,
last,
—
—
—
— — — nengen, nenkiri. With— nennai. For years past, nenNumber of — nensu. Yearly, a. Toshi-doshi, nen-nen, mainen. — amount, nembun. ju.
Fixed
in the
,
,
rai.
Yearn,
,
i.
v.
Shitau, ai suru, itawaru.
Yeast, n, Tane, kqji. Yelk, «. Kimi. Yell, i. v. Sakebu, naku, wameku.
Yellow,
a.
Ki-iro, ki, kibamu.
Yelp, i. v. Naku. Yes, adv. Sayo, hei.
Yesterday,
w. Kin6,sakujitsu,
—
ing, kino no asa, saku-cho. evening., sakuban. Mada, nao, mata, imada, sono uye. Not mada. Not yet come, mada konu. Yield, t. v. Dekiru, shodzuru, yudzuru, kosan suru, shitagau, fukusu, kuppuku
Yet, adv.
Gofuku-zashi.
n, Ito.
—
,
suru, kussuru, nabiku.
Yield,
Yoke,
Deki.
n. n.
Kubi-ki.
hameru. Yonder, adv.
To
—
,
wo
kubiki
Asuko, achira, soko.
Youngest child,
n. Basshi, otogo. Yo\},pro. Anata, omaye, nanji, temaye, kisama, sokka, sonoho, sonata, kiden,
go, o.
Young,
ways
Wakai, itokenai, osanai. Al~
a.
—
,
fu-ro.
Young, a. Ko. YouR,/r^. Anata Yourself, pro.
no,
omaye
no.
Anata-jibun, jibun,
ji-
shin, midzukara.
Youth,
Wakai
n.
toki, itokenai toki,
yo-
sho.
Youthful,
— morn-
Zeal, n. Kisaki, kekki. Zealous, a. Hagemu, fumpatsu naru, benkiyo naru.
a.
Wakai, itokenai, osanai,
jakunen.
Zinc, a.
kohan.
Zoology,
Zigzag, a. Une-kune, chidori-gake, gangi, giku-giku.
THE END,
Totan, ayen. Flowers of
—
n.
,
Sulphate of ayen-kuwa.
Dobutsu gaku.
—