Japan And The Koreas

  • July 2020
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Japan and the Koreas COOL CATS

Japan

Location      

Japan is lies on the east coast of Asia and has four main islands: Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu.

History  The first signs of occupation on the Japanese Archipelago appeared with a Paleolithic culture around 30,000 BC.  The Yayoi Period around 500 BC, saw the introduction of many new practices like wet-rice farming, a new style of pottery, and Metallurgy brought immigrants from China and Korea.  Japan's feudal era was characterized by the emergence of a ruling class of warriors, the samurai. 

Facts  There are over 127,078,679 people living in Japan.  Since Japan closed its borders 98.5% are ethnic Japanese and the remaining 1.5% are Koreans.  Japanese is the official language of Japan.  Capital of Japan is Tokyo.  There currency is Yen. 

Government & Politics  Japan has a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary government.  Executive branch- the Prime Minister head of government.  Legislative branch- bicameral Diet (House of Representatives and House of Councilors)  Judicial branch- Civil law system based on the model of Roman law. 

Religion  Most (84 percent) observe both Shinto and Buddhist, and 16% other religion, including 0.7% Christian. 

Military  Japan maintains close economic and military relations with its key ally the United States.  Japan's military is restricted by the Article 9 of the Japanese Constitution, which renounces Japan’s rights to declare war or use military force as a means of settling international disputes.  The forces have been recently used in peacekeeping operations and the deployment of Japanese troops to Iraq marked the first overseas use of its military since World War II. 

Health  In Japan, healthcare services are provided by national and local governments.  Since 1973, all elderly persons have been covered by government-sponsored insurance.  Patients are free to select physicians or facilities of their choice.

Sports  Sumo wrestling is considered Japan’s national sport and it’s a popular spectator sport. 

 Martial arts such as judo, karate, and modern kendo are practiced all over Japan.  They also play baseball, soccer, and golf.  They hosted the FIFA 2002 along with South Korea. 

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