Islam Science 3 By Tahir Ul Qadri

  • June 2020
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 197 

  

         

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 199 

   

      

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     

 201 

               

                                                                         

                                                       

        

             

                   

                     

                          

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     

 202            

               

 

                             

               

                

                 

       

       

    

        O        

               

                                             

                  

                                                              www.MinhajBook s.com

     

 203 

                        

            

            

O            

      

     

                  

           

            

  

                   

                                

          

           

                                   

                   

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       

     

 204 

               

       

       

       

                 

                  

        

            

      

       

                        

            

              

  

                     

                              

     

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              

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        

       

                   

                                       

                                      

      

           

                

                       

       

      

  

   

                   

              

                                          www.MinhajBook s.com

     

 206 

                   

                                                                              

                            



                         

   

             

         

        

          

              

                 

                     

                    www.MinhajBook s.com

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 207 

                                 

         

                               

                               

                     

                                                          

   

                                                                         

                      (substantive

laws)       

            (procedural laws)      www.MinhajBook s.com

     

 208          

               



                

            

                

                

                        77,450                                                                       

               

                                              

                                 

              3,09,800                                                  www.MinhajBook s.com

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                   

                                       

                  

                                                             (philosophy) 

         (biolo gy)        (physics)   

        

           (philosophy) 

                                                       (physics)                        

               (biolo gy)                       

  

                                   www.MinhajBook s.com

     

 210 

                             (trial &

error)      

                                                        

                                9  9                                 

                     

                                     

                 

 o         

            

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O   

            O              O            O   

     

o

 211 

     

               

o

O  

  



  o      

                       o

                                                     

                                                       

                                           

                

      

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     

 212  Cr e at io n of U niv er se a nd i ts str uctural system Per iods of cr eation and er as of euolution Physical and chemical basis of the for mation of univer se Ear th and appear ance of life Physi cal and ch emical pr ocess of evolution of Life Na t u r e a n d p h e n o m e n a o f heavenly bodies Or ig in of h um an li fe a nd i ts development Th e v e g e t a b le a nd an i m a l

       1            2          3        4        5             6               7           8

kingdoms Sys te m of h um an p r o ducti on

       9  

and self-per petuation

                

             www.MinhajBook s.com

     

 213                

         

(u n i t

of

  

  creation)

                       o   

                               

        

                  

       

      

                                   O                                   O                      O                               O                       O             -     

       o                     

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     

 214 

        o        

         

     o              

               

                  

o 

            

       

   o            

    

         o

          o       

    

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  O                         O                   O            O         O      O         O           -          

 215   

(g e nea lo g ica l tr e e)

      o 

          

   o              

      o 

o  

                 

                    

                

             

o

 

                       

                 

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                                                    O                                  O                             O                       O        O            

 216 

(o n e

    

  era of

evolution)

     

   o   

                       O               -   

                o            

                

                (ino rganic

mat t e r)

         

(d esp ised fluid )  

    o            

                 (physical

&

      

mental faculties)

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     

 217 

       

       o    

                 (biolo gy)    (physics)   

                     

        

                                    

                   

                                        

                      

                                                                                  

              

                       

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     

 218 

                                         

                      

                                                                                                                                                                

                                                                           

                                                                   

                    

                www.MinhajBook s.com

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                             

                                       

                                                                   

                     

            

                

        

        

      

                

                   

                    

           

                www.MinhajBook s.com

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                  

                   

                                                       

                                           

              

                              

       

 

      

        

              

                                   

             

  

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                            

                                     

                  

                                                         



                 

o 

O         

 

 

                                         

                                                            

                   

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                                                               

                

  

                

            (N at io n a l

         19 6 9 

       Aeronautic Space Agency)

                                     

             o 

 o                      

     O            O      O           

o  

                  

                 

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                                                   

                    

                  

O     

o  

       

      

O    

o     

                o  

     

     

O     

    

    

                  

                                                           

 

            www.MinhajBook s.com

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                  

                

                   

            

                    

                   

          

                                                                                    

                  

                                         

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

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                  

          

                                                                                          

                     

      Apolo -11        

                       (Collins)   (Edwin Buzz)    Armstrong) (Neil

       

                    

                                                   

                 

                                   

                     

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                    

                                      

                                      

                                                 

                                                       

  



            

                                   

                                    

               

             

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     

 227 

                 

                                                                       

                              

      

                

       Apolo -11                   

                                     (lunar model)

                                                                             

                    (Collins)   

(soil surface)       

            

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    (gravitational

 228 

force)        

                               

             

                  

                  

                                   

                 

   

                      

                      

                o  

O     

    

    

                    

              

              

                  

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     

 229 

            

                                    

               The Bible, the The Qur'an and

   M aurice Bucaille   

169 167  Qur'an and Science

 "The Conquest of Space"    Modern Science

   

The Conquest of Space From this point of view, three verses of the Qu r'an sh ou ld c o mman d o ur full att en tio n. O ne exp resses, with out any t race o f ambiguit y, what man sh ou ld and will ac hieve in th is field. In the o t h e r t wo , Go d r e fe r s fo r t h e s ake o f t h e unb elie ver s in M akka to th e su rpr ise the y wo uld have if they were able to raise themselves up to the Heavens; He alludes to a hypothesis which will not be realized for the latter. Th e r e c an b e n o d o u b t t h at t h is ve r se indicates the possibility men will one day achieve what we to day c all (pe rhaps rath er impr op er ly) "th e co nqu est of spac e." One must no te t hat the text of t he He ave ns, but also the Ear th, i.e . the

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     

 230  exploration of its depths. 1. The first of these verses is sura 55, verse 33: "O assembly of jinns and men, if you can penetrate r e gio n s o f t h e h e ave n s an d t h e e ar t h , t h e n penetrate them! You will not penetrate them save with a power." 2. The other two verses are taken from sura 15, verses 14-15. God is speaking of the unbelievers in M akka as t he co nte xt of t his p assage in the sura sho ws: "Even if We op en ed unt o t he m a gat e to He aven an d t he y we re t o c on t in ue asc en d ing therein, they would say: our sight is confused as in drunkenness. Nay, we are people bewitched." Th e abo ve e xp r e sse s ast o nish me nt at a remarkable spectacle, different from anything man could imagine. Wh e n t alkin g of th e c o n qu e st o f sp ac e, therefore, we have two passages in the text of the Qur 'an: o ne o f th em r efe rs t o wh at will on e day b e c o me a r e alit y t h an ks t o t h e p o we r s o f int elligenc e and in ge nuity Go d will give t o man, an d t h e o t h e r d e sc r i b e s an e ve n t t h at t h e unbelievers in M akka will never witness, hence its character of a condition never to be realized. The event will however, be seen by others as intimated in the first verse quoted above.

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     

 231  It d esc r ib e s t h e hu man r e ac t ion s to t he unexpected spectacle that travellers in space will se e: th e ir co n fu se d sigh t as in d ru nken ne ss t he feeling of being bewitched . . . . . . Th i s i s e xac t ly h o w a st r o n au t s h ave expe rie nce d th is r emar kab le adve ntu re since the first human spaceflight around the world in 1961. It is a co mplet e ly n ew spe c tac le t he r efo re , th at presents itself to men in space and the photographs of th is spe ctacle ar e well kn own to p resen t-day man.

           

            

             

                       

                                                         

                                                  

                

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     

 232                 

                         

     

                    O              

      o  

                     

                  

                                  

                                                              

                                                    

 

              www.MinhajBook s.com

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               

   O         O      

  o     

o         

   

                   

                                             

         

       

                                                O   

       

  

       

       

    

       o

                   

          

      

      

     

       

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                



                                      

     



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   

           

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                  

                  

                    

                                   

                                                                                   

                  

                                     

                

             

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                                 

                                                  

                        (Ptolemy)                        

          

                 

                

                                                                            

                                          

               

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                     

           

                                                                      

                                    (experience)               

                     (experime nt) 

        

                                                                    

                                        

                  

                   

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        experiment

 -1

observation

   -2

inference systemization of inference

 -3      -4

           

                                                    

                  

                                                                                                  

                                                          

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               

               

                                              

          (trial &

error)             

                   

       (rejected)          (unchanging)                                         

                                          

                 

            

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                                                                 

                  

                                  

       -1                    

      (Egypt)   (Mesopotamia)   

                  (B ab ylo n ian s)     (S u me r ian s ) 

              (Egyp tian s)                                        

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      

              

                              

    -2              

    (Greece)                                                  

          

 (Ptolemy)  -3          (Ptolemy)    

                                     

                               (Aristotle)                                

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      (Almagest)       

                                   

              (orbits)

                                     

                                 

               

           

              

                                         

  (Arzachel)  -4                

                                                            

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                                                             

      (Arzach el)                                                                  1080         

                                   (Copernicus)                                (elliptic

orbits)     

              

                              

             

                                  

 

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 (Copernicus)

       -5

       1543  1473  (Copernicus)  

               

                                                                                            

                                                   

       

 (Tycho Brahe)  -6  (Tycho

Brahe)       

             

                   

                                                  www.MinhajBook s.com

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                

                    

        (Tycho

Brahe)   

          (Copernicus)   (Pto lemy)

                                  (Kep ler )                    



(Galileo)



-7

              

                               1609  (Galileo )     

                     

                                                               

            

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 -8    (Kepler)   (Johannes   



 Kepler)       

                                                        (circular)                 (alliptic)                               (observatory)

                       

( Co r do b a )

   1 0 8 0

     (Arzachel)

 (Newton)  -9                (Sir Isaac

              

             Newton)

                        (unchanging)

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 249 

 (Einstein)     -10                 

                

(Albert Einstein)            (Theory of

           

                Relativity)

                                                                                          

               

                 

                        (trial &

               

                  error)               www.MinhajBook s.com

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                                    

             

         

                                       

                                     

                                   

    



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

     

      

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               

                 

                               

               

                                     

                

                

                                                                 

                               www.MinhajBook s.com

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               

                                                                                                                             

                                     

                                    

              

                                

                

           

                                  (boilo gy)

                    www.MinhajBook s.com

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                                                      

                                   Big

   M in u t e

Cosmic Egg  (c o smo lo gy)

                

Crunch

                                                                    

                                

                     

                                   

                                                  

                                      www.MinhajBook s.com

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              

          

   1 0 6 5                            1155 

                                   

                                           

                

   

physical sciences biological science s psychological sciences

   -i

  -ii

  -iii

(Physical sciences)

  

                    

                                  www.MinhajBook s.com

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                 ( p h y s i c s )          ( a s t r o n o m y )      ( c o s m o l o g y )      

 (chemistr y)     (geography)   (cosmogony)

   (geology)        (archaeology)     ( g e o m e t r y )    ( m e t e o r o l o g y )       (electronics)    (architectonics)                              (Biological sciences)

  

         

                                            

      (biolo gy)                        (zo o lo g y)    (e mb r yo lo gy )          (me d ic al

sc i e n c e )

    (a n a t o my )

        (botany)     (surgery)

                    

                                                 www.MinhajBook s.com

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(P sychological sciences)

  

               

                

                   (philosophy)             (jo u rn alism)   (p sych ology) (et hics)    (lit e rat u r e)       (e d uc atio n) (law)   (e c o n o mi c s)    (p o li t ic a l (fine

sc i e n c e )

   (soc iolo gy)  (h ist io gr ap hy)

              arts)

                  

                                   

  

                        

               

                    www.MinhajBook s.com

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                              

                                                       

                                  

                                                         

    

                                

                             

                                                                   

                 

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                                      

                                                      

                                                               

                                  

                 

                                                        

             

       

                     

             

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                                                

                 

      

                       

                               

                                                 

                                                    

                                          

                                                           www.MinhajBook s.com

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  

                 

                 

                                                     

                             

                     

                       

                 

                                                                                               

               

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                                                               

                                

                

                                                

               

                                                              

                                    

                                   

                    

                                    www.MinhajBook s.com

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                            

                         

     

                

                                     

                                                                                                                      

                                                    

                  

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                

                                      

               

                                                    

                

                    

                       

                                    

                   

   

                             

                     

                                   

                       www.MinhajBook s.com

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                 

                                                  

                                 

                                   

                                                 

                                 

                                                                               

               

                

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               

                                                      

                        

                              

                                

                                 

                                                     

                                                           

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