197
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O
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O
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(substantive
laws)
(procedural laws) www.MinhajBook s.com
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77,450
3,09,800 www.MinhajBook s.com
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(philosophy)
(biolo gy) (physics)
(philosophy)
(physics)
(biolo gy)
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(trial &
error)
9 9
o
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O O O
o
211
o
O
o
o
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212 Cr e at io n of U niv er se a nd i ts str uctural system Per iods of cr eation and er as of euolution Physical and chemical basis of the for mation of univer se Ear th and appear ance of life Physi cal and ch emical pr ocess of evolution of Life Na t u r e a n d p h e n o m e n a o f heavenly bodies Or ig in of h um an li fe a nd i ts development Th e v e g e t a b le a nd an i m a l
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
kingdoms Sys te m of h um an p r o ducti on
9
and self-per petuation
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213
(u n i t
of
creation)
o
O O O O O -
o
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o
o
o
o
o
o
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O O O O O O O -
215
(g e nea lo g ica l tr e e)
o
o
o
o
o
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O O O O O
216
(o n e
era of
evolution)
o
O -
o
(ino rganic
mat t e r)
(d esp ised fluid )
o
(physical
&
mental faculties)
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o
(biolo gy) (physics)
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o
O
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(N at io n a l
19 6 9
Aeronautic Space Agency)
o
o
O O O
o
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O
o
O
o
o
O
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Apolo -11
(Collins) (Edwin Buzz) Armstrong) (Neil
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Apolo -11
(lunar model)
(Collins)
(soil surface)
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(gravitational
228
force)
o
O
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229
The Bible, the The Qur'an and
M aurice Bucaille
169 167 Qur'an and Science
"The Conquest of Space" Modern Science
The Conquest of Space From this point of view, three verses of the Qu r'an sh ou ld c o mman d o ur full att en tio n. O ne exp resses, with out any t race o f ambiguit y, what man sh ou ld and will ac hieve in th is field. In the o t h e r t wo , Go d r e fe r s fo r t h e s ake o f t h e unb elie ver s in M akka to th e su rpr ise the y wo uld have if they were able to raise themselves up to the Heavens; He alludes to a hypothesis which will not be realized for the latter. Th e r e c an b e n o d o u b t t h at t h is ve r se indicates the possibility men will one day achieve what we to day c all (pe rhaps rath er impr op er ly) "th e co nqu est of spac e." One must no te t hat the text of t he He ave ns, but also the Ear th, i.e . the
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230 exploration of its depths. 1. The first of these verses is sura 55, verse 33: "O assembly of jinns and men, if you can penetrate r e gio n s o f t h e h e ave n s an d t h e e ar t h , t h e n penetrate them! You will not penetrate them save with a power." 2. The other two verses are taken from sura 15, verses 14-15. God is speaking of the unbelievers in M akka as t he co nte xt of t his p assage in the sura sho ws: "Even if We op en ed unt o t he m a gat e to He aven an d t he y we re t o c on t in ue asc en d ing therein, they would say: our sight is confused as in drunkenness. Nay, we are people bewitched." Th e abo ve e xp r e sse s ast o nish me nt at a remarkable spectacle, different from anything man could imagine. Wh e n t alkin g of th e c o n qu e st o f sp ac e, therefore, we have two passages in the text of the Qur 'an: o ne o f th em r efe rs t o wh at will on e day b e c o me a r e alit y t h an ks t o t h e p o we r s o f int elligenc e and in ge nuity Go d will give t o man, an d t h e o t h e r d e sc r i b e s an e ve n t t h at t h e unbelievers in M akka will never witness, hence its character of a condition never to be realized. The event will however, be seen by others as intimated in the first verse quoted above.
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231 It d esc r ib e s t h e hu man r e ac t ion s to t he unexpected spectacle that travellers in space will se e: th e ir co n fu se d sigh t as in d ru nken ne ss t he feeling of being bewitched . . . . . . Th i s i s e xac t ly h o w a st r o n au t s h ave expe rie nce d th is r emar kab le adve ntu re since the first human spaceflight around the world in 1961. It is a co mplet e ly n ew spe c tac le t he r efo re , th at presents itself to men in space and the photographs of th is spe ctacle ar e well kn own to p resen t-day man.
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232
O
o
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O O
o
o
O
o
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(Ptolemy)
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(experience)
(experime nt)
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experiment
-1
observation
-2
inference systemization of inference
-3 -4
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(trial &
error)
(rejected) (unchanging)
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242
-1
(Egypt) (Mesopotamia)
(B ab ylo n ian s) (S u me r ian s )
(Egyp tian s)
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-2
(Greece)
(Ptolemy) -3 (Ptolemy)
(Aristotle)
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(Almagest)
(orbits)
(Arzachel) -4
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(Arzach el) 1080
(Copernicus) (elliptic
orbits)
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(Copernicus)
-5
1543 1473 (Copernicus)
(Tycho Brahe) -6 (Tycho
Brahe)
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(Tycho
Brahe)
(Copernicus) (Pto lemy)
(Kep ler )
(Galileo)
-7
1609 (Galileo )
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-8 (Kepler) (Johannes
Kepler)
(circular) (alliptic) (observatory)
( Co r do b a )
1 0 8 0
(Arzachel)
(Newton) -9 (Sir Isaac
Newton)
(unchanging)
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(Einstein) -10
(Albert Einstein) (Theory of
Relativity)
(trial &
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(boilo gy)
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Big
M in u t e
Cosmic Egg (c o smo lo gy)
Crunch
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1 0 6 5 1155
physical sciences biological science s psychological sciences
-i
-ii
-iii
(Physical sciences)
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( p h y s i c s ) ( a s t r o n o m y ) ( c o s m o l o g y )
(chemistr y) (geography) (cosmogony)
(geology) (archaeology) ( g e o m e t r y ) ( m e t e o r o l o g y ) (electronics) (architectonics) (Biological sciences)
(biolo gy) (zo o lo g y) (e mb r yo lo gy ) (me d ic al
sc i e n c e )
(a n a t o my )
(botany) (surgery)
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(P sychological sciences)
(philosophy) (jo u rn alism) (p sych ology) (et hics) (lit e rat u r e) (e d uc atio n) (law) (e c o n o mi c s) (p o li t ic a l (fine
sc i e n c e )
(soc iolo gy) (h ist io gr ap hy)
arts)
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