Islam Is The Truth Religion_book2_cs4

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ȅ ȕ Ȓȉ Æ .. ȭ ȔÂ È ȦÆȑÄ Ȼž  ǞÄ Ä ʋȻȔÈ Å ƌÄ ¾ǀÄ DZÁ ȻǠÄ ÄȕȻƣ Å ȻȔÅ ȝŠĥǢÄ Ä Ȼ¬Â ǠÄ Ä ȻȔÈ ȞÆ ÆǃȻȠÈ Å Å ȻÈ Ŝ

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6

ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ('kwd,wGJ)

wm&SfuJefY NrdKUa[mif;rsm;odkY udk,fwdkifoGm;a&mufaexdkifavhvm qnf;yl; NyD;rS trSefuefqHk;aomjzpf&yfrSef tpövmrfhorkdif;udk azmfxkwfa&;om; jyKpkcJhjcif;jzpfygonf/ qnf;yl;avhvmaom usrf;rsm;pm&if;udkvnf; taxmuftxm;tjzpf þpmtkyfaemufqHk;tydkif;wGif rSDjirf;udk;um;onfh usrf;rsm;pm&if;tjzpf azmfjyxm;ygonf/ txufyguJhodkY pmtkyfaygif;ajrmufrsm;pGmudk udk;um;ívnf; aumif; tpövmrfhordkif;pwifcJhonfh ta&SUtv,fydkif;a'o EdkifiHrsm;odkY oGm;a&mufpl;prf;avhvmNyD; a&;om;cJhjcif;aMumifhvnf;aumif;? jyKpk&m wGif jzpf&yfrSeftpövmrfhordkif; u@wpfckwnf;onfyifvQif vufa&;rl pmrsufESmaygif;(780) ausmftxd taxmuftxm;tjynfh tpHkjzifh a&;om;cJhNyD;jzpfaomfvnf; ,if;twdkif;pmtkyfjyKpkygu tvGefxlaom ordkif;pmtkyfBuD;jzpfoGm;rSmjzpf&m? pm½Iolrsm;NiD;aiGUoGm;rnfudk pdk;&drfcJhyg onf/ xdkYaMumifh tqdkygvufa&;rl pmrsufESmaygif; (780)ausmfrStjzpf tysuf taxmuftxm;tcsKdUudk csefvSyfívnf;aumif; tcsKdUtaMumif; t&mrsm;udk tusOf;tm;jzifhomvQif csKH;ívnf;aumif;? ,ckþtcef; u@wGif vufa&;rlpmrsufESmaygif; (200)cefYtxdodkY avQmhcsa&;om;NyD; þtcef;u@wGif a&;om;azmfjyxm;jcif;jzpfygaMumif; yPmrtjzpf wifjytyfygonf/ trSefpifppf urÇmOD;tprS yGifhawmfrlcJhMuaom eADwrefawmfrsm; tm;vHk;onf 4if;wdkYacwfumvtoD;oD;&Sd vlom;taygif;udk ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoemawmfudkomvQif ydkYaqmifa[mMum;cJhMuonf/ aemuf qHk;yGifhawmfrlcJhaom &plvfwrefawmf rdk[r®'focif(q.t.p)yGifhawmf rlaomtcgwGifum; ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoemESifh ywfoufNyD; t xufygtcef;(1)wGif a&;om;azmfjycJhaom omoemawmf\ ,HkMunfcsuf t"dutcsuf (5)csufESifh usifhpOfusifh&yf t"dutcsuf (10)csufwdkYudk

ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ('kwd,wGJ)

7

vlom;tm;vHk;udk ydkYcsum omoemawmfudk NyD;jynfhpHkatmif jyKvkyfawmf rlcJhavonf/ tqdkyg ,HkMunfcsufjzpfaom ]tdkplvf'Def} (5)csufESifh usifh pOfusihf&yf ]zdk½ltf'Def} (10)csufwdkYonf ppfrSefaom tpövmrfhomoem\ 0daoot*Fg&yfrsm;jzpfojzifh ppfrSefaom rGwfpvifrftaejzifh ,HkMunf vdkufemusifhoHk;&rnfh t"dutcsufBuD; (15)csufyifjzpfayonf/

&plvfwrefawmf rdk[r®'focifrwdkifrD ta&;AD;,m; a'otajctae &plvfwrefawmf yGifhawmfrrlrD ta&;AD;,m;uRef;qG,fa'owGif rsKd;EG,fpk ]uADvm} aygif; (360)ausmfaexdkifvsuf&SdMuonf/ 4if;rsKd;EG,f pkrsm;teuf ]ul½dkuf&Sf} rsKd;EG,fpkonf trGefjrwfqHk;aom rsKd;EG,fpkjzpf\/ 4if; ]ul ul½dkuf&Sf} rsKd;EG,fpktwGif;ü ]AeD AeD[m&Sifrf} [laom rsKd;EG,fonf tm;vHk;aomrsKd;EG,frsm;xuf ydkrdkjrifhjrwfavonf/ wrefawmfjrwf yGifh awmfrrlrDumvwGif ,if;a'owGif ½kyfvHk;yHktrsKd;rsKd;aom bk&m;wkrsm; udk udk;uG,faeMuaom ]t[f t[fa'-*s '-*sm[D m[DvD,m} m ac: ]trd trdkufacwfumv} mv jzpf\/ t&AfvlrsKd;trsm;pkonf tqdkyg ½kyfvHk;yHktrsKd;rsKd;udk udk;uG,fMu olrsm;jzpfMuNyD; vlrsKd;pk ]uADvm} rsm;onf rdrdwdkYudk;uG,faom ½kyfvHk; 0wåKaygif; (360)ausmfudk? ruúmNrdKUawmf&Sd ]utfAm} 0wfausmif;awmf twGif;ESifhtjyif y&0kPfwGif wnfxm;udk;uG,fMuonf/ xdkYaMumifh wrefawmf tpÁ&m[Drfocifu ][*sf} jyKvkyf&ef wnfaqmufxm;cJh aom ]utfAm} 0wfausmif;awmfrSm ½kyfvHk;yHktrsKd;rsKd; pkaygif;wnfxm;&m ae&mBuD;jzpfaeavonf/ xdkumvwGif ta&;AD;,m;uRef;qG,fwGif ,[l'DESifh c&pf,mef rsKd;EG,ftcsKdUvnf; tajccsaexdkifvsuf&SdMuonf/ ,[l'Drsm;onf rsm; aomtm;jzifh uRef;qG,f\ ajrmufydkif;a'orsm;jzpfaom ,qf&Af? cdkifA&f

8

ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ('kwd,wGJ)

ESifh z'uf a'orsm;wGif vnf;aumif;? c&pf,mefrsm;rSm uRef;qG,f\ awmifydkif;a'orsm;jzpfaom ,Drif? e*s&mef ponfh a'orsm;wGifvnf; aumif; tajccsaexdkifMuonf/ t&AfrsKd;EG,fpkrsm;teuf vlenf;pk wpfpkrSmum; wpfyg;wnf;aom tv’m[ftoQifjrwfudkom ,HkMunfudk; uG,fMuum 4if;wdkYonf wrefawmf tpÁ&m[Drfocif\ omoem0ifrsm; jzpfonf[k ,HkMunfMuavonf/ xdkomoem0ifrsm;udk ][eDzD} omoem 0ifrsm;[lí ordkif;okawoDrsm;u owfrSwfa&;om;Muavonf/ tpövmrfomoem pwifaom tcsdefumvwGif ta&;AD,m; uRef;qG,fjyify&Sd urÇmwpf0Srf;wGifrlum; vlrsm;onf rsm;aomtm;jzifh *sifefy&D? ewf ponfht,ltqrsm;udk ,HkMunfaeMuonf/ xdkumvwGif *&dEdkifiHESifh yg;&Sm;EdkifiHrsm;onf wdk;wufaom t,ltqrsm;&Sdaeojzifh 4if;EdkifiHrsm;\ t,l0g'rsm;onf ywf0ef;usifa'orsm;odkY ysHUESHU vQuf&Sd onf/ odkY&mwGif &plvfwrefawmf rdk[r®'focif(q.t.p)\ bdk;? ab;? bDbif tquftEG,ftm;vHk;onf wpfyg;wnf;aom tv’m[ftoQif jrwfudkom ,HkMunfudk;uG,fMuol wrefawmf tpÁ&m[Drfocif\ tquf tEG,f ][eDzD} omoem0ifrsm;omjzpfNyD; olawmfpifrsm; (Ì×dÂC{)]qGm vD[Def} rsm;ESifheADwrefawmfrsm;omvQif jzpfcJhMuojzifh rnfonfh ½kyfvHk; yHk0wåKudkrQ rudk;uG,fMuolrsm;jzpfMuonf/ ,if;olawmfpifrsm;teuf &plvfwrefawmf\bdk;awmf ]tAÁ tAÁ'lvf rkwGJv’pfAf} wpfyg;tygt0ifjzpf\/ ,if; ]tAÁ'lvf rkwGJv’pfAf} vufxufwGif ,DrifEdkifiHü tkyfcsKyfrif;vkyfol ]tA&m[} onf ruúmNrdKUawmf&Sd ]utfAm} 0wfausmif;awmfudk NzdKzsuf &efqifwyfBuD;jzifh vma&mufcJhonfudk tv’m[ftoQifjrwf tvdkawmf jzifh ]tAmADvf} ac: iSufi,fuav;rsm; tkyfpkrsm;onf 4if;wdkY\ EIwfoD; rsm;wGif ausmufcJrsm;o,faqmifvmum ypfcsMuojzifh tqdkyg ]tA&m [} ppfwyfBuD;onfvnf; z½dkz&Jjzpfum aemufqkwfxGufajy;oGm;Mu&

ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ('kwd,wGJ)

9

onf/ þtjzpftysuf ckESpfudk ]tmrk tmrkvfzDvf} (qiftjzpftysufESpf) [lí orkdif;okawoDrsm;u rSwfwrf;wifxm;Muonf/ xdkYaMumifh t&Afrsm; onf 4if;wdkY\ ckESpfta&twGufudk tqdkyg ]tmrkvfzDvf} ESpfrSpí a& wGufMuavonf/

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10

ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ('kwd,wGJ)

wrefawmfjrwf oufawmf(30)t&G,fwGif ]utfAm}0wfausmif;awmfwGif xl;jcm;onfhtjzpftysuf jzpfyGm;cJhonf/ xdkxl;jcm;rIrSm wrefawmfjrwf \bBuD;awmf tAlwGmvpfAfocif\ Muif&mawmf ]zSzSmwGrm-Aifawtp'f} ocifronf tvDocifudk ]utfAm} 0wfausmif;awmftwGif;ü arG;zGm;jcif;yifjzpf\/ tqdkyg tvDocif ]utfAm} 0wfausmif;awmf twGif;ü xl;jcm;pGm zGm;jrifjcif;udk tpövmrfhordkif; okawoDtrsm;pku rSwfwrf;wifxm;cJhMuavonf/ tvDocif oufawmf(6)ESpft&G,fwGif &plvfwrefawmfjrwfonf tvDocifudk rdrd\ tdrfodkY ,laqmifoGm; umudk,fwdkifjyKpkapmifha&Smufawmfrlonf/ wrefawmfjrwfonf tvDo cifudk tjrJteD;uyfBuD;MuyfjyKpkawmfrlonfomrum rdrdtaejzifh ruúm NrdKUjyif&Sd ]a[&m} vdIPf*lodkYoGm;NyD; tv’m[ftoQifjrwftm; ]atAm'wf} 0wfjyKaomtcgrsm;üvnf; tvDocifudk rdrdESifhtwl tjrJrjywfac: aqmifoGm;avh&Sdavonf/ xdkYaMumifh tvDocifonf tppt&m&m rdk[r®'focif (q.t.p)\ tqHk;trtwdkif; z0g;ajcxyf vdkufemusifh aqmifavonf/ i,fpOfuav;b0 t&G,fuyif wrefawmfjrwfESifhtwl ]qGvmwf} 0wfjyKavonf/ wrefawmfjrwfwGif nDtpfudk armifESr t&if;tcsm[lí r&Sdojzifh rdrd\ t&dyfozG,f z0g;ajcxyfvdkufemol tvDocif(t.p)udk nDt&if;ozG,fcspfjrwfEkd;awmfrlonf/

tv’m[ftoQifjrrwf wfxHrS ]0[D} Asm'dwfawmfussjjcif; wrefawmfjrwfonf i,fpOfuwnf;uyif ½dk;om;ajzmifhrwfwnf Munfaom opöm&SifjzpfawmfrlNyD; tv’m[ftoQifjrwfrSwpfyg;tjcm;rnf onfudkrQ udk;uG,fjcif; rjyKcJhacs/ wrefawmfonf ESpfpOfESpfwdkif; tcsKdU tcsdefumvrsm;ü ]a[&m} vdIPf*lodkY oGm;a&mufaexdkifum tv’m[ft

ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ('kwd,wGJ)

11

oQifjrwfudk c0yfudk;uG,f atAm'wf0wfjyKawmfrlonf/ xdkumvrsm; wGif wrefawmftyg;wGif tvDocifvdkufygaexdkifNyD; wrefawmftm; vdktyfonfrsm; jyKpkay;cJhavonf/ xdktcsdefwGif wrefawmftyg;wGif tvDocifrSty tjcm;rnfolwpfOD;wpfa,mufrQ r&Sday/ wrefawmfjrwfonf ,if;uJhodkY tv’m[ftoQifjrwfudk c0yfudk; uG,f0wfjyKaeawmfrlum oufawmf(40) jynfhajrmufawmfrlavonf/ xdkumvü þuJhodkY ]a[&m} vdIPf*lwGif tv’m[ftoQifjrwftm; atAm 'wf 0wfjyKaeawmfrlpOfwGif ½kwfw&uf aumif;uifwref ]*spÁ&mtDvf}
&plvfwrefawmftjzpf today;aMunmawmfrljccifif; wrefawmfjrwfonf ]a[&m} vdIPf*lrS rdrdaetdrfodkY jyefvmawmf rlum rdrdonf &plvfwrefawmfjzpfaMumif;udk yxrOD;qHk; today;awmf rl&m OD;pGmyxr wrefawmfjrwf\ nD0rf;uGJawmfpyfol tvDocifonf vnf;aumif;? trsKd;orD;rsm;teuf Muif&mawmf c'D*sm ocifronf vnf;aumif; &plvfwrefudk tDrmef,HkMunfvufcHMuavonf/ xdkYaMumifh wrefawmfjrwfu tvDocifESifhywfoufNyD;

(دÆØÃ{ÑØXºk{ÑØQÌÆBÌÆÁÑBBmÎ)

12

ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ('kwd,wGJ)

]þ(tvD þ(tvD)onf uREkfyftm; yxrOD;qHk; todtrSwfjyyKouf KoufaocHolvnf; jzpfonf/ yxrOD;qHk; rdrdESifhtwl qGvmwf0wfjyKol yKolvnf;jzpfonf/} [lírdefYMum;awmfrlcJhavonf/

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vQKdU0SufpGmjzefYcsDjcif; ruúmNrdKU&Sd ]umzD&f} rsm;\ tEÅ&m,f&Sdaejcif;aMumifh wrefawmf jrwfonf yxrtqifhtaejzifh tpövmrfomoemawmfudk vltrsm;udk twdtvif;aMunmjcif;rjyKao;bJ vlyk*¾dKvfwpfOD;csif;udkomvQif awGUqHk um tpövmrfomoemawmfbufodkY zdwfac:jzefYcsDawmfrlonf/ ,if;odkY vlyk*¾dKvfwpfOD;csif;udk vQKdU0SufpGm w&m;"r®a[mMum;rIaMumifh oHk;ESpfrS ig;ESpfumvtwGif;wGif tpövmrfomoemawmfudk vQKdU0SufpGm vufcH vmolaygif; (40)OD;cefY&Sdvmonf/ tqdkyg a&S;OD;rGwfpvifrfrsm;onf vnf; wrefawmf\ vrf;ñTefcsufrsm;t& rdrdwdkY\ tDrmef,HkMunfxm; rIudk ruúma'o&Sd ]umzD&f-rGwf&S&pfuf} rsm;udk todray;bJ ]wuD,m} jzifh omoema&;qdkif&m 0wfjyKrIrsm;udk jyKvkyfMuonf/

ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ('kwd,wGJ)

13

aqGrsKd;eD;pyfolrsm;udk jzefYcsDjcif; ruúma'o&Sd ]umzD&f-rGwf&Sf&pfuf}rsm;teuf wrefawmfjrwf\ aqGrsKd;eD;pyfolrsm;udkvnf; tpövmrfomoemawmfudk jzefYcsDyg&ef tv’m[ftoQifjrwfxHawmfrS ]0[D} Asm'dwfawmf atmufygtwdkif;cs ay;awmfrlvmonf/

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14

ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ('kwd,wGJ)

&eftwGuf uREkfyfudk tv’m[ftoQifjrwfu wm0efay;tyfcJhygonf/ xdkYaMumifh þvkyfief;wm0efudk ulnDaqmif&GufEdkif&eftwGuf toifwdkY teufrnfolonf uREkfyf\ nDawmftjzpfvnf;aumif;? uREkfyf\ rSmMum; 0qGD} tjzpfvnf;aumif;? uREkfyf\ t½dkuft&mcH udk,fpm; rIemcHrnfh ]0qG awmfcvDzSmtjzpfvnf;aumif;? wm0ef,lNyD; ulnDaqmif&Gufrnfenf;¿ [lí atmufygtwdkif; ar;jref;awmfrlonf/

?ØX·×ÃgÑØ×{ÑÑØgBÉÒ¿ÖÉBØîoÆÙBBmÎØîØÊnpBÒÖÈ¿ÖC¶ xdktcg touf(10)ESpft&G,fcefYom&Sdao;aom tvDocif wpf OD;wnf;uomvQif rwfwyfxNyD; rdrdtaejzifh ulnDaqmif&Gufrnfjzpf aMumif; &J0Hhjywfom;pGm aMunmavonf/ wrefawmfjrwftaejzifh t xufazmfjyygtwdkif; oHk;Budrfwdkifwdkif ar;jref;aomtcgüvnf; tjcm; aqGrsKd;wpfOD;wpfa,mufrQ ajzMum;jcif;rjyKaomfvnf; tvDocifwpfOD; wnf;uomvQif omoemawmfjzefYcsDa&;twGuf wrefawmfjrwfudk ulnD rnfjzpfaMumif;udk (3)Budrfwdkifwdkif uwdjyKaMunmcJhavonf/ xdktcg wrefawmfjrwfu {nfhcHyGJü &SdMuolrdrd\aqGrsKd;om;csif; rsm;udkatmufygtwdkif; aMunmawmfrlonf/

BүצBÑÐÂBÒ¯ÇsC¶È¿×¶ØX·×ÃgÑØ×{ÑÑØgBBmÎCÊB ]]þol þol (tvD)onf toifwdkYtwGif;wGif uREk uREkfyf\ nDawmfvnf; jzpf\/ xdkYtjyif uREkfyf\ (t½dkuft&mcH) ]0qGD} vnf;jzpfonf/ uREkfyf\ (udk,fpm;awmf) ]cvDzSm}vnf;jjzpf zpf\/ 4if;\ tqdktrdefYudk emcHMuavmh? 4if;udk vdkufemMuavmh}} [lí jzpfavonf/ þuJhodkY wrefawmfjrwfu aqGrsKd;om;csif;rsm; a&SUarSmufwGif tvDocifudk rdrd\ ]0qGD} ESifh ]cvDzSm} jzpfaMumif; aMunmjcif;onf

ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ('kwd,wGJ)

15

yxrqHk;tBudrfjzpfaMumif;udk tpövmrfhordkif;t& od&Sd&avonf/

tpövmrfomoemudk vltrsm;tm;aMunmjcif nmjcif; &plvfwrefawmfonf ,cifyGifhcJhMuaom eADwrefawmfrsm;enf; wl ]wuD,m} oabmw&m;udk usifhoHk;vQuf tpövmrfomoemawmfudk trsm;tm; todray;ao;bJ? vQKdU0SufpGm a[mMum;NyD;aemuf (2)ESpf cefYMumaomtcgwGif tpövmrfomoemudk vltrsm; od&SdatmifaMunm zdwfac:yg&ef tv’m[ftoQifjrwfu wrefawmfjrwf udk atmufygtwdkif; ]0[D} Asm'dwfawmf csrSwfay;awmfrlonf/

odkYjzpfay&m toifonf rdrdtrdefYay;jcif y;jcif; cH&aom taMumif;t&mudk twdtvif;aMunmygav/ 4if;jjyif yif toifonf (tjcm;t&mudk tv’[ftoQ oQififjrrwf wfESifh wGJzufudk;uG,fol) rGwf&Sf&pfuf wdkYtm; (tvQif; *½krpdkufbJ) vQpfvsL½Ixm;ygav/ (uk&ftmef - 15;94) txufyg tv’m[ftoQifjrwf\ trdefYawmfusa&mufaomtcg wrefawmfjrwfonf ruúmNrdKU ]utfAm} 0wfausmif;awmfteD;wGif wnf&Sd aom ]qGzm} awmifukef;ay:odkY
16

ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ('kwd,wGJ)

udk;uG,faerIudk xdyg;vmrnfudk odojzifh ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ysHUyGm;rIr&Sdatmifenf;rsKd;pHkjzifh [efYwm;Muavonf/ ul½dkuf&SfrsKd;EG,f0ifrGwf&Sf&pfufrsm;onf &plvfwrefawmfudk um uG,fapmifha&Smufaeol wrefawmf\bBuD;awmf tAlwGmvpfAfESifh AeD [m&SifrfrsKd;EG,fpk0ifrsm;udk xdyfwdkuf&ifqdkifr0Hhojzifh? wrefawmfjrwfudk ulnDapmifha&Smufjcif;rjyKyg&ef tAlwGmvpfAfocifudk tusyfudkif awmif; qdkMuonf/ odkY&mwGif tAlwGmvpfAfocifonf 4if;wdkYtusyfudkif awmif; qdkrIrsm;udk jiif;qdkonfomru wrefawmfjrwfudk ,cifxufydkrdkapmifh a&Smufavonf/ ul½dkuf&SfrsKd;EG,f0if rGwf&Sf&pfufrsm;taejzifh tusyfudkif jcif;rjyKEdkifaomtcgwGif 4if;wdkYudk;uG,faom bk&m;wkrsm;udk ykwfcwf ajymqdkjcif;rjyKygu wrefawmfjrwfvdkorQ ypönf;Opöm &wemrsm;ay;rnf jzpfaMumif; pnf;½Hk;odrf;oGif;ajymqdkMujyefonf/ ,if;uJhodkY ypönf;Opömrsm; jzifhvnf;aumif;? EdkifiHtkyfcsKyfrItmPm ay;tyfjcif;jzifhvnf;aumif;? 4if;wdkYu pnf;½Hk;odrf;oGif;Muaomfvnf; wrefawmfjrwfonf ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoemudk toufay;NyD; jzefYcsDoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;udk umz&f? rGwf&Sf&pfufrsm;udk jyefMum;awmfrlonf/

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ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ('kwd,wGJ)

17

ausmif;awmfü ]qGvmwf} 0wfjyKaomtcgwGifvnf; wrefawmfjrwf\ udk,fcE¨may:odkY trIdufo½dkuftnpftaMu;rsm;ypfyHkjcif;rsm; jyKvkyf vm Muonf/ tv’m[ftoQifjrwf\ vrf;awmfwGif aqmif&Gufol rdrdtay: wGif rGwf&S&pfufrsm;u 'ku©qif;&Ja&mufatmif jyKvkyfcH&rIrsm;onf a&S;vGefavNyD;aom eADwrefawmfrsm; qif;&J'ku©a&mufonfrsm;xuf rsm;pGmydkrdkonf[lí wrefawmfjrwfu nnf;nLawmfrlcJhavonf/ tpövmrfomoemudk tDrmef,HkMunfvufcHol tenf;i,frQaom om0ursm;udkvnf; rGwf&S&pfufrsm;u tenf;enf;tzHkzHk n§Of;yef;ESdyfpuf Muonf/ 4if;rdkYtfrifom0ursm;teuf om0uBuD; ]tr®m&f} \zcif ],m pD&f} ESifh rdcifwdkYonfvnf;aumif;? uyÜvDvlrsKd; ]bDvmvf} onfvnf; aumif;? tjcm;aom rGwfpvifrfom0ursm;xuf tqaygif;rsm;pGm ydkrdk í ESdyfpufn§Of;yef;jcif;cHMu&onf/ tr®m&f\rdcifjzpfolonf ul½dkuf&Sf acgif;aqmif ]tAl*s[vf}\ vSHjzifh xdk;ESufESdyfpufcH&rIaMumifh uG,fvGef &S[D'fjzpfcJh&onf/ tr®m&f\rdcifjzpfol rGwf&S&pfufrsm;\ vufcsufjzifh ]&S[D'f} jzpfjcif;onf tpövmrfhordkif;wGif yxrOD;qHk; rdkYtfrif trsKd;orD; wpfOD;taejzifh &S[D'fjzpfcJhjcif;yifjzpfonf/ 4if;\ cifyGef; ],mpD&f} onfvnf; 'kwd,taejzifh &S[D'fjzpfcJh&onf/ 4if;wdkY\ om; tr®m&f onfyifvQif wrefawmfjrwf\ trdefYawmft& ]wuD,m} jyKvkyfcJhíom vQif toufraobJ vGwfajrmufcJhavonf/ om0uBuD; bDvmvfonf vnf; tpma&pmtiwfxm;cH&jcif;? ylavmifaeaomoJjyifay:wGif yuf vuf tdyfapNyD; udk,fcE¨may:ü av;vHaom ausmufwHk;BuD;jzifh zdxm; umESdyfpufn§Of;yef;jcif;udk cH&&Smonf/ tjcm;aom rGwfpvifrfrsm;udk vnf;rw&m;zrf;qD;csKyfaESmifxm;jcif; tpmtiwfxm;jcif;? wd&pmäefrsm; uJhodkY BudK;jzifhcsnfaESmifum vrf;BudK vrf;Mum;ESifh aps;rsm;odkY '&Gwfwdkuf qGJoGm;Muum ½dkufykwfESdyfpufuvljyKvkyfMuonf/ tpövmrfomoem

18

ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ('kwd,wGJ)

awmfukd pdwf0ifpm;olrsm; wrefawmfjrwfxH rvma&mufEdkifap&efvnf; trsKd;rsKd;aom enf;udk toHk;jyKum [efYwm;Muonf/ wrefawmfjrwfESifh AeD[m&SifrfrsKd;EG,fpk0if rGwfpvifrfrsm;onf AeD[m&SifrfwdkY\ tBuD;tuJjzpfol bBuD;awmf tAlwGmvpfAf\ tum tuG,fay;rIt&Sdeft0gaMumifh udk,fxdvufa&muf n§Of;yef;ESdyfpufrI rcH &aomfvnf; tumuG,frJhol rGwfpvifrftrsm;pkrSmum; udk,fxdvuf a&mufn§Of;yef;ESdyfpufrIudk cHaeMu&onf/

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ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ('kwd,wGJ)

19

EdkifiHwGif vGwfvyfpGmaexkdifcGifhjyKavonf/ [pf*s&wftzGJU\ acgif; aqmif ]*smhzm&f-Aif-tAlwGmvpfAf} onf e*sm&SD rif;udk tpövmrfw&m; awmf\ vrf;ñTefcsufrsm;ESifhtnD ,Ofaus;odrfarGUpGm aqG;aEG;wifjyum? uk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwf\ tm,wfawmftcsKdUudk |mefu½dkPf;uspGm &Gwfqdkjyaomtcg e*sm&DSrif;onfvnf; tpövmrfomoembufudk wdrf; ñTwfvmjcif;aMumifh [pf*s&wftzGJU0if rGwfpvifrfrsm;udk vdkavao;r&Sd atmif aqmif&Gufay;aponf/ xdkYaMumifh [pf*s&wftzGJU0if rGwfpvifrf rsm;onf [A&SfEdkifiHwGif pdwfat;csrf;om vGwfvGwfvyfvyf aexkdifcGifh &&SdMuavonf/ rGwfpvifrfrsm;taejzifh rdrdwdkY\ ae&yf|meDudk pGefYcGmum tmz &duwdkuf&Sd [A&SfEdkifiHodkY [pf*s&wfjyKvkyfaexdkifonfhtwGuf tpövmrf omoemonf tqdkygEdkifiH\ rif;ESifh rif;rIxrf;rsm;omru [A&SfEdkifiH om;rsm;odkY a&muf&SdjyefYESHYcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ xdkYaMumifh xdkEdkifiHom;rsm;ESifh teD;ywf0ef;usifa'o&Sd trsm;jynfolvlxkonf tpövmrfomoem0if rGwfpvifrfrsm;jzpfvmMuonf/ ,aeY tmz&duwdkufwGif wnf&Sdaeaom tDoD,dk;yD;,m; (,cif [A&Sf)EdkifiH? qdkrmvD,m; ESifh ql'ef? wefZef;eD; ,m; tp&Sdaom EdkifiHrsm;wGif oef;aygif;rsm;pGmaom rGwfpvifrsm;&Sdae jcif;rSm tqdkyg rGwfpvifrfrsm; [pf*s&wfjyKvkyfcJhjcif;aMumifhyifjzpfav onf/

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20

ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ('kwd,wGJ)

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ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ('kwd,wGJ)

21

jywfESifh 'ku©qif;&JrIrsm;udk cg;pnf;cHumaexdkifMu&onf/ tpma&pm jywfvyfrIaMumifh xdkae&mwGif aygufa&mufaom opf&Gufrsm;udkyif pm; aomufMu&onf/ tvDocifonf tcsKdUaom&ufrsm;wGif ruúmNrdKUwGif; odkYoGm;a&mufum pm;aomufzG,f&mrsm; &orQ,laqmifay;&avonf/ xdkuJhodkY ruúmNrdKUjyifwGif wdrf;a&Smifae&ygaomfvnf; rdrd\wl awmfrdk[r®'focifudk rGwf&Sf&pfufrsm; vma&mufvkyfMuHowfjzwfrnfudk tAlwGmvpfAfocifu pdk;&drfum wrefawmfjrwfudk tEÅ&m,frusa&muf ap&ef umuG,fapmifhMuyf&ef rdrd\AeD[m&SifrfrsKd;EG,frsm;udk vHkjcHKa&; wm0efay;apmifha&Smufaeaponf/ xdkYtjyif wrefawmfjrwfudk ntcg wGif rdrdtdyf&mwGif tdyfpufapNyD; xdkodkY wrefawmfjrwfudk apmifha&Smuf onfudk pdwfrcsao;bJ tjcm;oltm;vHk; tdyfoGm;Muaomtcg rdrd\ om;awmftvDocifudk wrefawmfjrwftdyfonfhae&mwGif tpm;xdk; 0if tdyfapNyD; wrefawmfjrwfudk tjcm;vHkjcHKonfhae&modkY ajymif;a&TUNyD; tdyf pufapavonf/ xdkYaMumifh tAlwGmvpfAfocifonf wrefawmfjrwf toufab;rS vGwfajrmufa&;twGuf rdrd\om;awmftvDocif\ toufESifhvJ&efyif toifh&SdaMumif; ay:vGifxif&Sm;onf/ tAlwGmvpfAf wrefawmfjrwfESifh rGwfpvifrftzGJU0ifrsm;onf ]&StfaA-tAlwGmvpfAf} wGif (3)ESpfwdkifwdkif 'ku©qif;&Jrsm;udk cg;pnf;cHumaexdkifMu&onf/ (3) ESpfjynfhaomtcg ul½dkuf&SfrsKd;EG,f rGwf&Sf&pfufrsm; vufrSwfxdk;csKyfqdk xm;aom ]qG[Dzm} pmcsKyfudk jcudkufpm;jcif;aMumifh ysufpD;oGm;aMumif; wrefawmfjrwfxH tv’m[ftoQifjrwfu ]0[D} Asm'dwfay;awmfrlonf/ xdkowif;udk rdrd\bBuD;awmf tAlwGmvpfAfudk today;avonf/ xdkY aMumifh tAlwGmvpfAfonf ruúmNrdKUwGif;odkY oGm;a&mufum tqdkyg qG[Dzm pmcsKyfonf jcudkufpm;jcif;aMumifh ysufjy,foGm;NyDjzpfaMumif; rGwf&Sf&pfufrsm;udk ajymMum;avonf/ rGwf&Sf&pfufrsm;onf utfAm0wf

22

ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ('kwd,wGJ)

ausmif;awmftwGif;ü xm;&Sdaom qG[Dzm pmcsKyfudk oGm;a&mufppfaq; aomtcg jcrsm;udkufpm;NyD; ysufpD;oGm;aMumif; tHhMopGmawGU&Sd&ojzifh 4if;wdkY\ uwdpmcsKyf ysufjy,foGm;NyD;jzpfonfudk 0efcHMuavonf/ xdkYaMumifh wrefawmfjrwfESifh tAlwGmvpfAftEG,f0ifwdkYonf (3)ESpfwdkif wdkif ]&StfaA-tAlwGmvpfAf}wGif 'ku©qif;&Jrsm;pGmcHum aexdkifNyD;aemuf wrefawmftjzpfaMunmNyD; (10)ESpfajrmuf? &*sAfvv,fwGif rdrdwdkY\ ae&yf|mae ruúmNrdKUodkYjyefvmMu&onf/

tAlwGmvpfAfocifESifh c'D*smocifrwdkY uG,fvGefjccifif; tAlwGmvpfAfocifonf rdrdwlawmf rdk[r®'focif\ jrifhjrwfaom Mueftifvu©PmESifh ½dk;om;wnfMunfrIwdkYudk odNyD;jzpfojzifh tv’m[f toQifjrwfapvTwfaom wrefawmfjrwfjzpfaMumif;vnf; ,HkMunfvuf cH tDrmef,HkMunfavonf/ wrefawmfjrwfudk oufawmf (8)ESpfom; t&G,frS oufawmf(50)ESpft&G,ftxd ESpfaygif; (42)ESpfwkdifwdkif um uG,fapmifha&Smufvm&mwGif rdrd\touftdk;tdrf pnf;pdrfOpömudkyifvQif pGefYvTwfcJh&avonf/ xdkodkY wrefawmfjrwftwGuf 'ku©qif;&JrsKd;pHkudk ESpf&Snfvrsm;cH,lum oufawmf (80)ESpfwGif tDrmefcdkifjrJpGmjzifh tv’m[f toQifjrwf\ trdefYawmfudk cH,lum uG,fvGefavonf/ tAlwGmvpfAfocif uG,fvGefoGm;aomtcgwGif wrefawmfjrwf udkumuG,fapmifha&SmufcJhonfudk rvdkvm;Muaom ul½dkuf&SfrsKd;EG,f0if rGwf&Sf&pfufrsm;u tAlwGmvpfAfocif odu©musap&ef tvdkYiSm tAlwGm vpfAfonf tDrmef,HkMunfrIrjyKbJ ]umzD&f}tjzpfESifh aoqHk;jcif;jzpfonf [lí r[kwfrrSef 0g'jzefYMuavonf/ aemufydkif; rvGJra&Smif omojzifh tpövmrfomoemabmifodkY 0ifvmMu&ol ul½dkuf&SfrsKd;EG,f0if AeDtdkrkdif,m rsKd;qufrsm;onf wrefawmfjrwfudk remvdkrkef;wD;onfh pdwf"gwf&Sd

ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ('kwd,wGJ)

23

aeMuonfhtavsmuf wrefawmfjrwf\bBuD;awmf tAlwGmvpfAfocif *kPfodu©musqif;ap&ef rrSefruefaom ]['D;qf}Mo0g'rsm;udk vkyfMuH zefwD;um 0g'jzefYcJhMuavonf/ txl;ojzifh AeDtdkrdkif,mrif;quf rdktma0,m vufxufwGif txufazmfjyyg ul½dkuf&SfrsKd;EG,f0if rGwf&Sf &pfufrsm;\ 0g'jzefYrIudk qufvufusifhoHk;0g'jzefYcJhjcif;omvQifjzpfay onf/ tDrmefcdkifjrJpGm wrefawmfjrwfudk umuG,fapmifha&Smufol tAl wGmvpfAfocif umzD&ftjzpf uG,fvGefjcif;jzpfonf[lí rGwf&Sf&pfufrsm; enf;wl 0g'jzefY&jcif;\ t"dutaMumif;t&if;rSm tAlwGmvpfAfocif\ om;awmftvDocifudk odu©mcsvdkíomvQifjzpf\/ trSefpifppf ,aeY tpövmrfomoemawmf wdk;wufxGef;um;ae&jcif;rSm tAlwGmvpfAfocif ESifh 4if;\om;awmftvDocifwdkY\ aus;Zl;aMumifhyifjzpfavonf/ tAlwGmvpfAfocif uG,fvGefNyD; wpfvtwGif;wGifyifvQif wref awmfjrwf\ Muif&mawmf c'D*smocifrvnf; uG,fvGefawmfrlonf/ rdrd tm;toufaoG;acR; pnf;pdrfOpömrsm; paw;NyD; umuG,fcJhol bBuD;awmf tAlwGmvpfAfonfvnf;aumif;? rdrdtm; toufpnf;pdrfOpömrsm; ay;vSL cJhol opöm&Sif Muif&mawmf c'D*smocifronfvnf;aumif; ra&S;raESmif; uG,fvGefoGm;Muojzifh wrefawmfjrwfonf rsm;pGmpdwfaomua&muf&Sd tmrkvf-[kZfef} (ylaqG;zG,f&m awmfrlojzifh ,if;uG,fvGefaomESpfudk ]tmrk ckESpf) [lítrnfac:wGifavonf/ tAlwGmvpfAfocifuG,fvGefNyD;aomtcgwGif ruúmNrdKU&Sd rGwf&Sf &pfufrsm;onf wrefawmfjrwfudk ydkrdk'ku©ay;vmonfhtwGuf wrefawmf jrwfonf tpövmrfomoemudk ,cifuuJhodkY vGwfvGwfvyfvyf xifxif ay:ay: a[mMum;jzefYcsDjcif; rjyKEdkifawmhay/ xdktcg wrefawmfjrwf onf ppfrufwdkufcdkufowfjzwfjcif;rjyKaomvrsm;tjzpf owfrSwfxm; aom ][&rf} v oHk;vtwGif;wGif ruúmNrdKU&Sd ]utfAm} 0wfausmif;awmf

24

ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ('kwd,wGJ)

odkY0wfjyK&efta0;rSvma&mufaom vltkyfpkrsm;ESifh rsKd;EG,fpktBuD;tuJ rsm;xH oGm;a&mufawGUqHkum tpövmrfw&m;awmfudkwifjyum tv’m[f toQifjrwf\ omoemodkY zdwfac:awmfrlonf/ xdkYaMumifh ruúmNrdKUrS a0;uGmaom t&Afa'orsm;odkY wrefawmfwifjyaom tpövmrf omo emawmf\ aumif;rIowif;a&muf&SdoGm;avonf/

,qf&Af (,ckr'DemNrdKU) odkY tpövmrfomoemjyefYyGm;jcif; yxrOD;pGm ],qf&Af} a'orS acgif;aqmifwpfOD;jzpfol ]tp'ftpfAae-Z&m&[f} qdkolonf ruúmNrdKU&Sd ]utfAm} 0wfausmif;awmfodkY vma&mufNyD; wrefawmfjrwfESifhawGUqHkaomtcg wrefawmfjrwfu tpövmrfomoemawmfudk wifjyzdwfac:avonf/ ]tp'f} onfvnf; tpövmrfomoemudk ,HkMunfvufcHvdkufavonf/ 4if;ESifhtwlygvmol ]Zu0gef;-tpfAae-tAÁ'kvfudkufpf} onfvnf; tpövmrfomoemudk tDrmef,HkMunfvufcHvdkufavonf/ xdk ,qf&Afa'ocHESpfOD;onf ,qf &Afa'orS vlrsm;teuf yxrqHk; tpövmrfomoem0ifjzpfvmMuonf/ 'kwd,taejzifh ,qf&Afa'ocH yk*¾dKvf(6)OD;? wrefawmftjzpf aMunmNyD; (11)ESpfajrmuf ][*sf} tcsdefwGif wrefawmfjrwfESifhvma&muf awGUqHkMuum tpövmrfomoemudk vufcHvmMujyefavonf/ xdkolrsm; onf rdrdwdkY\ae&yf ,qf&Afudk jyefoGm;Muum rdrdwdkYeD;pyf&mtodkif;t 0dkif;rsm;udk tpövmrfomoemudk wpfqifhwifjyzdwfac:Mu&m ,qf&Af a'ocHrsm;onf tpövmrfomoembufodkY ,drf;,dkifvmMuonf/ wwd,tqifhtaejzifh wrefawmfyGifhawmfrlNyD; (12)ESpfajrmuf tcsdefwGif ,qf&Afa'orS yk*¾dKvf(12)OD;onfvnf; ruúmodkY xyfrHvm a&mufMuum wrefawmfjrwfESifhawGUqHkNyD;? tpövmrfomoemudk vufcH Muavonf/

ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ('kwd,wGJ)

25

xdkyk*¾dKvfrsm; ,qf&AfodkY tjyefwGif wrefawmfjrwfonf ruúmNrdKU om;rGwfpvifrfwpfOD;jzpfol ]rqGftAf-tpfAae-tdkrdkif&f}qdkoludk 4if;,qf &Af a'ocHrsm;ESifhtwl ,qf&AfodkYapvTwfNyD; ,qf&Af&Sd rGwfpvifrfrsm; udk tpövmrfomoema&;oifMum;jyo&ef apvTwfawmfrlonf/ xdkY aMumifh xdk ]rqGftAf} qdkolonf ruúmrS ,qf&Af (ac:) r'Dema'oodkY xGufcGmolrsm;teuf yxrOD;qHk;aom ]rkd[m*sD&f} jzpfayonf/ ,if;a&S; OD;,qf&Afa'ocHrGwfpvifrfrsm;\ BudK;yrf;tm;xkwfrIaMumifh ,qf&Af a'ocH trsm;tjym; tpövmrfomoem0ifrsm;jzpfvmMuonf/ xdkYaMumifh wrefawmftjzpfaMunmNyD; (12)ESpfajrmuftcsdefwGif ,qf&AfrS a'ocH pkpk aygif;(500)cefYonf ][*sf} jyK&ef ruúmNrdKUodkYvma&mufMuNyD; wrefawmf jrwfESifhawGUqHkMuum tpövmrfomoemudk vufcHMuvQuf wrefawmf jrwftm; ulnDapmifha&SmufMurnfjzpfaMumif; uwdjyKMuonf/ xdkuJhodkY ,qf&Afa'ocHrsm;\ uwdopömudk&&SdvmaomtcgwGif wrefawmfjrwfu ruúma'ocH rGwfpvifrfrsm;taejzifh ,qf&Afa'o odkY[pf*s&wfjyKvkyf xGufoGm;oifhaMumif; wdkufwGef;ajymMum;avonf/ ,if;uJhodkY wrefawmfjrwfxHrS [pf*s&wfjyKvkyf&ef cGifhjyKrdefY&&Sdaom tcg ruúma'ocHrGwfpvifrfrsm;onf wpfpkNyD;wpfpk ,qf&AfodkY [pf*s &wfjyKvkyfxGufcGmMuavonf/ ,cktcgwGif wrefawmfjrwfonfvnf; [pf*s&wfjyKvkyf&ef tv’m[ftoQifjrwf\ trdefYudkapmifharQmfvQuf &Sdavonf/

26

ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ('kwd,wGJ)

wrefawmfjrwf [pf*s&wfjyKawmfrljcif; tpövmrfomoemawmfudk ,HkMunfvufcHol rGwfpvifrf trsm;pk onf ,qf&Afa'oodkY [pf*s&wfjyKvkyfNyD; pkpnf;tajcjyKMuaMumif;udk ruúma'o&Sd rGwf&Sf&pfufrsm;odNyD; pdk;&drfvmMuonf/ tqdkyg [pf*s&wf jyKoGm;ol rGwfpvifrfrsm;udk tajccHum wrefawmfjrwftiftm;awmifh wif;vmrnfudk [efYwm;vdkMu\/ xdkYaMumifh ruúmNrdKUwGif;ü &Sdaeaom wrefawmfjrwfudk vkyfMuHowfypf&ef rGwf&Sf&pfufrsm; pkaygif;MuHpnfMu avonf/ ruúma'o&Sd rGwf&Sf&pfufrsm;onf uk½dkuf&SfrsKd;EG,f0if rsKd;EG,fpk acgif;aqmifrsm;teuf oefrmaom vkvifta,muf(40) udka&G;cs,fum wrefawmfjrwfudk pkaygif;vkyfMuH&ef pDpOfMuonf/ 4if; ta,muf(40)onf nwpfnwGif wrefawmf\ tdrfawmfudk wdwfw qdwf0ef;&Hxm;Muavonf/ 4if;wdkY vkyfMuHrnfhtaMumif;udk wrefawmf jrwfonf tv’m[ftoQifjrwf\ 0[DAsm'dwfawmft& od&Sd&avonf/ xdktcg wrefawmfjrwfonf rdrd\nD0rf;uGJawmfpyfolvnf;jzpfNyD; rdrd\ t½dkuft&mcH cvDzSmvnf;jzpfol tvDocifudk tqdkygvkyfMuHcH&rnfh nwGif wrefawmfjrwf\tdyf,may:wGif wrefawmf\jcHKapmifudk jcHKum wrefawmftoGifjzifh tdyfae&efrSmMum;awmfrlonf/ xdkYtjyif ruúmNrdKU wGifwrefawmfjrwfaqmif&Guf&ef usefaeao;onfh udpöt00wdkYudkvnf; wrefawmfudk,fpm; tvDociftaejzifh aqmif&Guf&efrSmMum; wm0ef ay;tyfum ntarSmiftwGif; tdrfawmfrSxGufcGmoGm;awmfrl\/ rdrd rac:bJaemufrv S u kd v f mol om0utAlbu&fuykd gac:,lomG ;um ruúm NrdKUjyif&Sd ]aqmf aqmf&f} trnf&Sdaom vIdPf*lwGif ckdatmif;aeawmfrlonf/ tvDocifonfvnf; wrefawmfjrwftxifjzifh &efol(40)u rdrdtm; owfjzwfrnfudk pdk;&drfaMumifhMujcif;r&SdbJ wrefawmfjrwf vGwfajrmufa&; twGuf rdrdtoufudkay;vSL&ef qHk;jzwfcsufjzifh wrefawmfjrwftdyf,m

ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ('kwd,wGJ)

27

wGif ESpfNcdKufpGm wrefawmfjrwftoGifaqmifum tdyfpufaeavonf/ eHeufrdk;aomufcsdefwGif wrefawmfjrwfudk taockwfowf&eftwGuf &efol(40)tdrfwGif; 0ifa&mufvmMuaomtcg 4if;wdkYonf wrefawmf jrwftpm; tvDocifudkom awGU&SdMu&m 4if;wdkYtMuHtpnf ysufjy,f oGm;onfudk odMuavonf/ xdktcg &efol rGwf&Sf&pfufrsm;onf ruúmNrdKUjyifodkYxGufum ],qf &Af}bufodkY xGufcGmrnfhvrf;rsm;ESifh awmifay:vIdPf*lrsm;odkY oGm;a&muf &SmMuaomfvnf; tv’m[ftoQifjrwf\ umuG,fapmifha&SmufrIaMumifh 4if;wdkYonf wrefawmfjrwfudk &SmrawGUbJ vufavQmhum jyefoGm;Mu& avonf/ wrefawmfjrwfonfvnf; ]aqmf&f} vdIPf*lwGif (3)&ufMumrQ cdkatmif;NyD;aemuf ],qf&Af} NrdKUodkY [pf*s&wf jyKvkyfxGufcGmoGm;awmf rlonf/ wrefawmfjrwfonf &ADtkvf-atmif0vfv (12)&uf? wevFm ukAm} m t&yfodkY a&muf&Sdav&m ],qf&Af} NrdKUol aeYwGif ],qf&Af} NrdKUjyif ]uk NrdKUom;rsm;onf ]ukAm} t&yfwGif wrefawmfjrwftm; 0rf;omtm;& aomif;aomif;jzjz BudKqkdMuavonf/ wrefawmfjrwf ],qf&Af} odkY [pf*s&wfjyKvkyfawmfrlaomtcg tvDocifonf wrefawmfjrwfvrf;ñTefrSmMum;csufrsm;ESifhtnD ruúm NrdKUwGif (3)&ufwmrQ aexdkifum wrefawmfjrwfudk,fpm; aqmif&GufzG,f vkyfief;wm0efrsm;udk NyD;pD;atmif aqmif&GufNyD;aemuf rdrd\ rdcif ]zSm wGrm-Aifaw-tp'f} ? wrefawmf\ wpfOD;wnf;aom orD;awmf ]zSmwG rm} ocifrESifh ruúmNrdKUwGif usef&pfaeaom tdrfawmfol? tdrfawmfom; om0ursm;ESifhtwl ruúmNrdKUrS ],qf&Af} NrdKUodkY xGufcGmvmavonf/ ,qf&AfNrdKUonf ruúmNrdKUrS (400) uDvdkrDwmcefY uGma0;aomfvnf; tvDocifonf xdkrQa0;uGmaom c&D;wGif tjcm;tdrfawmfol tdrfawmf om;rsm;uJhodkY r[kwf? tpD;teif;rygbJ ajcvQifvrf;avQmufum acgif;

28

ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ('kwd,wGJ)

aqmifNyD;ac:aqmifvm&avonf/ tvDocifESifhtzGJUonf wrefawmf jrwfapmifhBudKaeaom ]ukAm} t&yfudk ]&ADtkvf-atmif0vf} v v,f Mumoyaw;aeYwGif a&muf&Sdavonf/ wrefawmfjrwfonftqdkyg ]uk Am} t&yfwGif acwåwnf;cdkaepOfumvü qGvmwf0wfjyK&ef AvD0wf ausmif;awmfudk wnfaqmufavonf/ þ0wfausmif;awmfonf tpö vmrfhordkif;wGif yxrOD;qHk;wnfaqmufcJhaom AvD0wfausmif;awmf rZf*sD'fukAm}trnf m jzifh ausmfMum;vQuf&Sdonf/ jzpfNyD; ,aeYwkdifatmif ]rZf wrefawmfjrwfonf [pf*s&wf jyKvkyfcJhol rGwfpvifrfrsm;ESifh twl ukAmt&yfrS aomMumaeYwGif ,qf&AfNrdKUodkY xGufcGmawmfrlonf/ ,qf&AfNrdKUol? NrdKUom;? trsKd;om;? trsKd;orD;ESifh uav;? vlBuD;rsm; tm; vHk;onf wrefawmfjrwfudk 0rf;omtm;& aomif;aomif;jzjzBudKqdkMu avonf/ þuJhodkY wrefawmfjrwf [pf*s&wfjyKvkyfNyD; ,qf&AfNrdKUudk a&muf&SdaomtcsdefrSpí ,cif ],qf&Af} [laomNrdKUtrnfrS ]r'D r'Demwkvf &plvf} (wrefawmf\NrdKUawmf) ]r'D r'DemNmNrdrdKUUawmf awmf} [lí ajymif;vJausmfMum; vmavonf/ tpövmrfhckESpfouú&mZfonfvnf; wrefawmfjrwf ]r'Dem} [pf*s&D s&D} ouú NrdKUodkY [pf*s&wfjyKvkyfaom ckESpfrSyifpwifa&wGufojzifh ][pf &mZftjzpf ay:aygufvmjcif;jzpfavonf/ ][pf*s&wf} jyKvkyfjcif;onf &efolrsm;udk aMumuf&GHUjcif;aMumifhvnf;r[kwf? rdrdtouftEÅ&m,f&Sd onfudk pdk;&drfjcif;aMumifhvnf;r[kwf? rdrd\rSefuefaom omoemt,l 0g'udk vGwfvyfpGm jzefYcsDjcif;? usifhoHk;jcif;rjyKEdkifaom a'oudk pGefYcGm vQuf omoemudk vGwfvyfpGm a[mMum;jzefYcsDNyD; omoemusifhpOfrsm; udkvGwfvyfpGm usifhaqmifEdkifrnfha'oudk xGufcGmoGm;a&mufjcif;udk [pf*s&wf jyKvkyfjcif;[kac:qdkavonf/

ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ('kwd,wGJ)

29

r'DemNrdKUUod odkY [pf*s&wf s&wfjyKvkyfNyyDD;aemufydkif; jzpf&yfrSeforkdif; wrefawmfjrwfonf (,qf&Af) r'DemNrdKUodkY a&muf&Sdaomtcg qGvmwf0wfjyK&eftwGuf AvD0wfausmif;awmf wpfaqmifudkwnf aqmufapawmfrlonf/ þ0wfausmif;awmf wnfaqmufNyD;aomtcg wGif ,if;0wfausmif;awmf ywfywfvnfwGif wrefawmfjrwfESifh om0u rsm;twGuf aetdrfrsm; wnfaqmufavonf/ ,if;aetdrfrsm;\ xGuf aygufwHcg;rsm;onf þ0wfausmif;awmfbufü xm;&Sdwnfaqmufxm; Muonf/ odkY&mwGif aemifwGifwrefawmfjrwf\ tdrfawmfESifh wrefawmf jrwf\udk,fpm;awmf tvDocif\ tdrfawmf\ wHcg;aygufrsm;rSty AvD0wfausmif;awmfbufodkY0if&ef xm;&SdMuaom tjcm;olrsm;\ tdrf wHcg;rsm;tm;vHk;udk ydwfypf&ef tv’m[ftoQifjrwfxHawmfrS 0[DAsm'dwf awmfusvmojzifh tqdkygom0ursm;\ AvD0wfausmif;odkY t0ifwHcg; rsm;udk ydwfypfvdkuf&avonf/ ruúmNrdKUrS rGwfpvifrfrsm; r'DemNrdKUodkY [pf*s&wfjyKvkyfxGufcGm vmolrsm;udk ]rdrdk[m*sD&f} [lívnf;aumif;? r'Dema'ocH rGwfpvifrfrsm; udk ]tef tefqGm&f} (ulnDolrsm;) [lívnf;aumif; tpövmrfhordkif;wGif ac:a0:avonf/ wrefawmfjrwfonf arG;&yf|meD ruúmNrdKUudk pGefYcGmNyD; r'DemNrdKUudk [pf*s&wfjyKvmol rdk[m*sD&frsm;ESifh r'Dema'ocH tefqGm&f rsm;udk wpfOD;csif;pD oifhavsmf&mtoD;oD;udk nDaemifzGJUay;awmfrlonf/ odkYaomf tvDocifudkrlum; tjcm;rnfolESifhrQ nDaemifzGJUay;awmfrrlbJ tvDonf ig\nDawmfyifvQifjzpfonf[k rdefYMum;awmfrlonf/ wrefawmfjrwfonf rdk[m*sD&frsm;ESifh r'Dema'ocH tefqGm&frsm; ESifh nDaemifzGJUay;awmfrlum rGwfpvifrfrsm; tcsif;csif; pnf;vHk; nDñGwf atmifjyKvkyfawmfrlonfhtjyif ,if;tcsdefwGif r'Dema'owGif aexdkif vQuf&SdMuaom ,[l'Drsm;taejzifhvnf; 4if;wdkYbmom t,l0g'twdkif;

30

ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ('kwd,wGJ)

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ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ('kwd,wGJ)

31

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32

ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ('kwd,wGJ)

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ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ('kwd,wGJ)

33

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34

ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ('kwd,wGJ)

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ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ('kwd,wGJ)

35

r'DemNrdKUwGif;rS opömrJh,[l'Drsm;udk ESifxkwfNyD;aemuf r'DemNrdKUjyif ywf0ef;usifü aexdkifum rGwfpvifrfrsm;udk wdkufcdkufol &efolul½dkuf&Sf rsm;udktm;ay;tm;ajr§mufulnDaeMuonfh ,[l'DESifh t&AfrsKd;EG,fpk0if umz&frsm;udkvnf; rvTJra&SmifombJ wdkufcdkufacsrIef;Edkifojzifh rGwfp vifrfwdkY\tiftm;onf r'DemNrdKUESifhteD;ywf0ef;usifa'orsm;odkY vTrf; rdk;vmum tpövmrfha&mif0gonf pwifxGef;vif;awmufyvmawmh onf/

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36

ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ('kwd,wGJ)

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ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ('kwd,wGJ)

37

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38

ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ('kwd,wGJ)

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ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ('kwd,wGJ)

39

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40

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ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ('kwd,wGJ)

45

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ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ('kwd,wGJ)

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50

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ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ('kwd,wGJ)

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52

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ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ('kwd,wGJ)

53

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54

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ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ('kwd,wGJ)

55

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56

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ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ('kwd,wGJ)

57

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58

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ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ('kwd,wGJ)

59

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60

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ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ('kwd,wGJ)

61

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62

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ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ('kwd,wGJ)

63

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64

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ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ('kwd,wGJ)

65

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68

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70

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ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ('kwd,wGJ)

71

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72

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73

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83

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84

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ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ('kwd,wGJ)

85

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86

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ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ('kwd,wGJ)

87

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88

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ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ('kwd,wGJ)

89

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90

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ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ('kwd,wGJ)

91

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92

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ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ('kwd,wGJ)

93

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94

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ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ('kwd,wGJ)

95

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96

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ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ('kwd,wGJ)

97

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98

ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ('kwd,wGJ)

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ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ('kwd,wGJ)

99

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100

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ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ('kwd,wGJ)

101

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102

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ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ('kwd,wGJ)

103

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104

ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ('kwd,wGJ)

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ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ('kwd,wGJ)

105

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106

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ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ('kwd,wGJ)

107

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ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ('kwd,wGJ)

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ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ('kwd,wGJ)

117

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118

ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ('kwd,wGJ)

'kwd,cvDzmrif;\ jyKjKjyifajymif;vJ wDxGifrIrsm; om0uBuD; tdkr&fonf 'kwd,ajrmufpuDzmcvDzmrif;tjzpf tkyfcsKyfcJhaom oufwrf;(10)ESpfausmfumvtwGif;ü omoema&;? Edkif iHa&;ESifhvlrIa&;udpö&yfrsm;wGif jyKjyifajymif;vJjcif;ESifh topfwDxGif jcif;rsm;jyKvkyfcJhonf/ ,if;jyKjyifajymif;vJrIrsm;teuf t"duusaom jyKjyifajymif;vJ wDxGifrItcsKdUrSm atmufygtwdkif;jzpfonf/ (u) wrefawmfjrwfvufxufawmfwGif ]*sD[m'f} ppfyGJwGif yg0ifqifEJT cJo h rl sm;twGuf vpmowfrw S jf cif;rjyKcb hJ ?J ppfyüJG odr;f ydu k &f &So d nfh vuf&ypön;f ]rmav *eDrwf} rsm;udk tqifhtwef; rcGJjcm;bJ tnDtrQ cGJa0ay;cJhawmfrlonf/ odkYaomf 'kwd,cvDzmrif;vufxufwGif ppfyGJrsm;yg0if qifETJcJholrsm;udk tqifhtwef;trsKd;rsKd;cGJjcm;NyD; vpmrsm;owfrSwf onf/ (c) &plvfwrefawmfvufxufawmfwGif wnf&Sdaeaom wrefawmf tpÁ&m[Drfocif\ ajc&mawmfyg&Sdaom ]rumar-tpÁ&m[Drf} udk utfAm0wfausmif;awmfteD;ü&Sdaom rlvae&mrS ydkrdkuGma0; aom ae&modkY a&TUajymif;aponf/ (*) utfAm0wfausmif;awmf ywf0ef;usif&Sdaetdrfrsm;udk tdrfydkif&Sif rsm;tvdkrwlbJ odrf;,lNzdKzsufNyD; utfAmausmif;awmf y&0kPfudk csJUxGifcJhonf/ (C) &plvfwrefawmfvufxufawmfwGif rGwfpvifrftrsKd;om;rsm; taejzifh rdrdwdkY\ZeD;r,m;rsm;udk ]wGvmuf} ay;uGm&Sif;vkdygu ZeD;rsm;&moDaoG;oefYpifNyD;csdefüwpfBudrfpD ]tpf'´wf} oHk;Budrf wdwdapmifhqkdif;í wGvmwfudk(3)Budrf cGJNyD;ay;NyD;rS uGm&Sif;jywfpJ

ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ('kwd,wGJ)

119

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120

ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ('kwd,wGJ)

(n)

&plvfwrefawmfjrwf rdefYMum;cJhaom Mo0g' ['Dqfrsm;pkaqmif; jcif;? a&;om;jcif;? jzefYa0jcif;? a[mMum;ajymqkdjcif;udk jynfolrsm; taejzifh rjyKvkyfMu&ef jyif;jyif;xefxef wm;jrpfcJhonf/

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ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ('kwd,wGJ)

121

'kwd,cvDzmrif; towfcH&jcif; 'kwd,cvDzmrif;\ vuf½Hk;BuD;wpfOD;jzpfol ]rdk*D&m-Aif-½dIUtfAm} onf aus;uRefydkif&SifwpfOD;jzpfNyD;? 4if;onf 4if;\aus;uRefwpfOD;jzpfol yg&Sm;vlrsKd; ]tAlvlvl} (ac:) ]zD½lZf} udkrw&m;ESdyfpufNyD; aeYpOfaiG ]'D&f [rf} tojym (2)jym;&atmif tvkyfvkyfNyD; &SmMuHay;&efawmif;qdkxm; ojzifh ,if;aus;uRefonf tvGefyifyef;qif;&J 'ku©a&mufae&onf/ xdkYaMumifh zD½lZfonf cvDzmrif;xHoGm;a&mufNyD;vQif w&m;rQwpGm pD&if qHk;jzwfay;yg&ef wdkifMum;toem;cHavonf/ odkY&mwGif cvDzmrif;onf 4if;\bufom;jzpfol rdk*D&m bufudkvdkufNyD; rdk*D&m awmif;qdkonfh t wdkif;aus;uRefjzpfol zD½lZf taejzifh &SmMuHay;aqmif&rnf[k trdefYcsrSwf avonf/ xdktcg cvDzmrif;onf w&m;rQwrIr&Sd[k zD&lZfu ,lq? rausreyfjzpfNyD; cvDzmrif;udk AvD0wfausmif;awmftwGif;ü "m;ajr§mif jzifhxdk;owfavonf/ cvDzmrif;onfvnf; ,if;"g;'Pf&mjzifhyif aoqHk;&awmhrnfudk od&Sdavonf/ rdrdaoqHk;oGm;vQif cvDzSmt½dkuft&mudk tvDocif&&Sd oGm;rnfudkrvdkvm;ay/ rdrdwdkY\tkyfpk0ifbufom;wpfOD;jzpfol om0u BuD; ]tdkpref} omvQifcvDzmrif;tmPm&&Sdap&eftvdkYiSm ½SL&mac: cvD zmrif;a&G;cs,fwifajr§mufa&;aumfrwDtzGJUudkvnf;aumif;? ½SL&mtzGJU taejzifh vdkufemusifhoHk;&rnfh pnf;rsOf;udkygvnf;aumif;? owfrSwf ay;avonf/ xdkYaemuf 'kwd,cvDzmrif; tdkr&fonf "g;xdk;cH&onfh 'PfcsufaMumifh (3)&uftMum [pf*s&D ouú&mZf (23)ckESpf? ZDvf[*sfv ukefydkif;avmuf wGifuG,fvGefoGm;avonf/

122

ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ('kwd,wGJ)

½SL&mtzGJUac: cvDzma&G;cs,fa&;aumfrwD cvDzmrif; tdkr&fonf "g;xdk;cH&NyD; raoqHk;rDtcsdefwGif tvGef
ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ('kwd,wGJ)

(3)

(4)

(5)

123

tu,fí ½SL&mtzGJU0if (3)OD;u wpfzuf? usef(3)OD;u wpfzuf tjzpf qE´oabmxm;jcif; rwlnDbJ uGJvGJrIjzpfaeygu cvDzm rif; tdkr&f\om;jzpfol ]tAÁ'kv’m[f} taejzifh 'dkifvlBuD;tjzpf aqmif&GufNyD;? 4if; (6)OD;teufrS BudKuf&m yk*¾dKvfwpfOD;OD;udk cvDzmtjzpf a&G;cs,fwifajr§muf&ef/ tu,fí cvDzmrif;\om; tAÁ'kv’m[fu a&G;cs,fowfrSwf ay;oludkvnf; tzGJU0ifrsm;u rBudKufrESpfoufygu tAÁ'kvf&[frmef-Aif-atmufzf yg0ifaom ½SL&mtzGJU0if (3)OD;\ qHk;jzwf csufudkvdkufemvQuf usefyk*¾dKvf (3)OD;vHk;udk owfjypf&ef/ cvDzma&G;cs,fwifajr§mufjcif;udk (3)&uftwGif;tNyD; aqmif&Guf &rnf/

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124

ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ('kwd,wGJ)

onf/ 4if;onf r'DemNrdKUwGif&Sdonfh csrf;om
(3)

tAÁ'kvf&[frmef-tpfAae-atmufzf tAÁ'kvf&[frmefonfvnf; tvGef
ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ('kwd,wGJ)

125

aoG;om;awmfpyfonf/ aemufydkif;tcsdefwGif wrefawmfjrwf\ ajr;awmf atrmrf[dkpkdifocif(t.p)ESifh aqGawmfrsKd;awmfrsm;udk u&fbvmuGif; tdkr&f-tpfAaejyifwGif 0ef;&HNyD; &ufpufpGmowfjzwfapolrSm 4if;\om;td pt'fyifjzpfonf/ 4if;onfvnf;
tdkpref-tpfAae-tzæmef om0uBuD;tdkprefonf &plvfwrefawmf\&efol tAlpGzf,mefESifh aoG;om;t&if;tcsmawmfpyfNyD; 4if;ESifhtvGef&if;ESD;oljzpfavonf/ 4if; onfvnf; tvGef
tvD-tpfAae-tADwGmvpfAf tvDocif (t.p)onf &plvfwrefawmfenf;wl AeD[m&SifrfrsKd; EG,f0ifjzpfNyD; wrefawmfjrwf\bBuD;awmf tAlwGmvpfAf\om;jzpfo jzifh wrefawmfjrwfESifh nDwpf0rf;uGJawmfpyfonf/ tvDocif\Muif&m awmfrSm wrefawmfjrwf\wpfOD;wnf;aom orD;awmf *sEéwfokcbHk&Sd trsKd;orD;rsm;\acgif;aqmif zSmwGrmocifr(p.t)jzpfonf/ tvDocif onf tpövmrfomoemawmfudk umuG,f&aom *sD[m'fppfyGJrsm;pGmü toufpGefYBudK;yrf;um owådajymifajrmufpGm wdkufcdkufatmifjrifcJhol vnf;jzpfonf/ wrefawmfjrwfu tv’m[ftoQifjrwf\ ]0[D} Asm'dwf awmfESifhtnD tvDocifudk cvDzSmt½dkuft&mcefYtyfaMumif; trsm;a&SU arSmufwGif aMunmNyD;vnf;jzpfonf/ tvDocifonf txufwGifa&;

126

ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ('kwd,wGJ)

om;azmfjycJhaom ½SL&mtzGJU0if (5)OD;wdkYuJhokdY
ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ('kwd,wGJ)

127

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128

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ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ('kwd,wGJ)

129

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130

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ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ('kwd,wGJ)

131

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132

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133

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134

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ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ('kwd,wGJ)

135

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136

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ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ('kwd,wGJ)

137

tmqGf \tMuHay;csuftwdkif; ],cifcvDzmrif; ESpfOD;\ vrf;pOfudk vdkufem&ef} uefYowfcsufudkxnfhoGif;NyD; tdkprefudk cvDzmtjzpf wif ajr§mufvkduf&jcif;jzpfonf/ trSefpifppf ,cifcvDzmrif;ESpfOD;\ usifhpOfudkvdkufem&rnf[l onfhtcsufonf cvDzmrif;tdkr&f rlvcsrSwfonfhpnf;rsOf;wGif ryg0if aomfvnf; tvDocifbufu rJqE´omvGefaeojzifh tvDocifvuf rcHEdkifaom þowfrSwfcsufudk tAÁ'lvf&[frmefwpfOD;wnf; qE´jzifh jznfhpGufvdkufjcif;omjzpfonf/ ,if;uJhodkY jznfhpGufowfrSwf ydkifcGifhr&SdbJ owfrSwfjcif;onf tvGefBuD;rm;onfh rw&m;rIBuD;udk usL;vGefjcif;yif jzpf\/ þowfrSwfcsufukdjznfhpGuf owfrSwf&jcif;rSm ]yxrESihf 'kwd, cvDzmrif;wdkY\ usihfpOfwdkYonf wrefawmfjrwf\vrf;pOf (odkY) pGEéwf awmfrsm;ESifhrwlbJ uGJjym;jcm;em;aeaomaMumifhomvQif jzpfEdkifonf/} tvDociftaejzifh tqdkygcvDzmrif;rsm;\vrf;pOfudk vdkufem&ef jiif; qdk&jcif;rSmvnf; 4if;wdkY\\ vrf;pOfonf wrefawmfjrwf\ pGEéwfusifh pOfrsm;ESihfqefYusifaejcif;aMumifhomvQifjzpfonf[k oHk;oyfEkdifonf/ xdkYtjyif om0uBuD;tdkprefudk cvDzmtjzpfa&G;cs,faom ]½SL&m} tzGJUpepfonf ]'Drdkua&pD} qdkaomtrsm;qE´ay;onfhpepfvnf; r[kwf? uk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwfESihftnDa&G;cs,faom pepfvnf;r[kwf? wref awmfjrwf\ Mo0g'ESihf pGEéwfusifhpOft& a&G;cs,faom pepfvnf;r[kwf bJ? cvDzmrif;tdkr&f\ tvdkqE´jynfhajrmufap&ef tAÁ'kvf&[frmef wpfOD;wnf;\ ]ADwdk} tmPmjzifha&G;cs,faom pHepfomvQifjzpfonf/ tvDocifudk,fawmfwdkifyifvQif ]½SL&m} pepfESifhywfoufNyD; emMunf;pGm e[f*ssLvf Lvfbvm*g} vm*g usrf;ü ]cGcGwåAm-&SufpuD,m} m tjzpfausmf oHk;oyfcJhyHkudk ]e[f Mum;vQuf&Sdaom rdefYcGef;awmfwGif atmufygtwdkif;rdefYMum;xm;onf/

138

ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ('kwd,wGJ)

]td tdktv’m[ftoQifjrwfμ uRefawmfrsKdsKd;onf þ]½SL&m}tzGJU udkbmvkyf& rnfenf;¿/ 4if;wdkYteuf yxryk*¾dKvf vf (tAl bu&f)xuf uRefawmfrsKd;onf rsm;pG rsm;pGmomvGefaMumif Mumif; [lonfhtcsufESifhywfoufí rnfonfhtcgu oHo, &SdcJhzl;ygoenf;¿/} ponfwdkYjzpfonf/ tvDocif\aemufvdkuf &SDtmrsm;onfvnf; ]½SL&m}pHepfqdkonf udkrMum;csifavmufatmif emMunf;aeMurnfrSm trSefyifjzpf\/

wwd,cvDzmrif;acwf om0uBuD;tdkpref cvDzmrif;tmPm&&SdaomtcgwGif 4if;\ AeDtdkrdkif,mrsKd;EG,f0ifrsm; cvDzmrif;xHodkY pkjyHKcsOf;uyfvmMuonf/ 4if;onf uk&ftmefusrf;jrwf? wrefawmfjrwf\ pGEéwfusifhpOfrsm;ESihfvGef avNyD;aom cvDzmrif;ESpfOD;wdkY\ usifhpOfusihf&yfrsm;twdkif; vkdufem aqmif&Gufygrnf[k ]½SL&m} tzGJUudk uwd0efcHcsufjyKcJhaomfvnf;? cvDzm tmPm&&SdonfESihf wpfNydKifeuf rdrday;xm;cJhaom uwd0efcHcsufudk Oayu©mjyKNyD;? rdrd\rsKd;EG,f0ifrsm;udk twdkif;xuftvGefajr§mufpm;av onf/ wrefawmfjrwf vufxufwGif om0uBuD;tdkpref\aqGrsKd;awmf pyfol ][urf} ESihf 4if;\om; ]r&f0gef} wdkYonf rGwfpvifrfEdkifiH\ppfa&; qdkif&mvQKdU0SufcsuftcsKdUudk umz&frGwf&Sf&pfufwdkYxHay;ydkYNyD; opömazmuf zsufonfhtwGuf wrefawmfjrwfu 4if;om;tzESpfOD;vHk;udk r'DemNrdKU awmfrS ESifhxkwfxm;cJhonf/ vGefavNyD;aom cvDzmrif;ESpfOD;onfvnf; opömazmufESpfOD;udk qufvufNyD;jynfESif'Pfay;xm;cJh\/ odkYaomf wwd ,cvDzmrif;tdkprefonf tqdkygEdkifiH\opömazmuf [urfESifh 4if;\ om; ]r&f0gef}udk r'DemNrdKUawmfodkYjyefvnfac:,lum ]r&f0gef}udk rdrd\

ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ('kwd,wGJ)

139

orD;ESifhvufxyfay;onfhtjyif rdrd\twGif;vl,Hktjzpf cefYtyfum EdkifiH\ ]bdkifwkvf-rmvf} b@mwdkufaomh ESihf cvDzmrif;\wHqdyfwHk;wdkY udkyifvQiftyfESHum tcGifhtmPmtyfESif; xm;vkdufavonf/ xdkYtjyif yxrcvDzmrif;vufxufwGif wrefawmf jrwf\orD;awmf zSmwGrm ocifrydkifqdkifaom ]z'uf}jcHajrudkrw&m;odrf; ,lxm;onfudk wwd, cvDzmrif;u 4if; ]r&f0gef}udkyifvQif vufzGJUtjzpf csD;jr§ifhcJhonf[lí tcsKdUordkif;okawoDrsm;tqdkt& od&Sd&onf/ r&f0gef\bcifjzpfol ][urf-tpfAae-tmqGf}onf cvDzmrif; tdkpref\baxG;awmfpyfNyD; 4if;wdkYom;tzESpfOD;vHk;onf uk&ftmefusrf; vtfewf}2 usdefpmoifhonfh rsKd;EG,f jrwf (17;60)wGifazmfjyxm;aom ]vtf (&S&S*s&[f-rvftle[f) jzpfonfh AeDtdkrdkif,mrsKd;EG,f0ifrsm; jzpfMuonf/ [urfonf vtfewfusdefpmoifhol ]rvf rvftlef}3 jzpfonf[k wrefawmf jrwfrdefYMum;pOftcgu r&f0gefonf uav;t&G,fwGifyif&Sdaeao;&m r&f0gefonfvnf; rvftlef\om; jzpfonfhtwGuf ]rvftlef\om; rvf tlef} (rvftlef-tpfAae-vtDef)omvQifjzpfonf[k wrefawmfjrwfu rdefYMum;awmfrlcJhonf[lí ]rGwfpfw'½kuf} usrf;ESifh ]qG0gtaurdkY[fa& um} pGEéDusrf;wdkYwGif a&;om;azmfjyMuonf/ wwd,cvDzmrif;vufxufwGif tmar;eD;,m;jynfe,fudk wdkuf cdkufodrf;ydkuf&&Sdaom ypönf;OpömESifh aiGaMu;rsm;udkvnf; r&f0gefudkyif vQifcsD;jr§ifhonf/ xdkYtjyif r&f0gef\zcif [urfudk 'D&f[rfaiG'*Fg;wpf odef;udkvnf;aumif;? tAlpGzf,efudk 'D&f[rfaiG'*Fg;ESpfodef;udkvnf; aumif;? cgvpf'f\om; tAÁ'lv’m[fudk 'D&f[rfaiG'*Fg;av;odef;udkvnf; aumif;? cvDzmrif;wpfOD;wnf;\ qE´jzifh EdkifiHydkif b@mwdkufrScsD;jr§ifh 2 3

vtfewf = rvftlef =

tv’m[ftoQifjrwf\ u½kPmawmfrSuif;a0;jcif; ]vtfewf}oifhol = tv’m[ftoQifjrwf\ u½kPmawmfrSuif;a0;ol

140

ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ('kwd,wGJ)

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ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ('kwd,wGJ)

141

cvDzmrif;tmPm&&SdNyD;rMumrDtcsdeftwGif;ü ppfa&;? EdkifiHa&;ESifh pD;yGm; a&;wdkYwGiftcsuftcsmusonfh bqG&m? ulzm? &SmrfESihf rDqGD&ftp&Sdaom jynfe,f(4)jynfe,fonf tdkrdkif,mrsKd;EG,f0ifrsm;vuftwGif;odkY a&muf &SdoGm;avonf/ txl;ojzifh ]rdktma0,m}onf &Smrfjynfe,fESifhteD; ywf0ef;usifao'orsm;wGif oD;jcm;bk&ifwpfyg;uJhodkY MoZmtmPmBuD; xGm;vmum &Smrfjynfe,fü ajcukyftcdkiftrm&&SdoGm;avonf/ tdkrdkif,mrsKd;EG,fwdkY\tBuD;tuJjzpfol ]tAlpGzf,mef} u 4if;\ 4if;wdkYrsKdsKd;EG,f0ifrsm;onf sm;onf rsKd;EG,f0ifrsm;udk wdkufwGef;ajymMum;onfrSm - ]4if ta&;AD;,m;EdkifiH {u&mZfjzpfaom cvDzmrif;tdkprefudk ajrmufrsm;pGm aomwyftiftm;j m;jzif zifh tpGrf;ukefumuG,fay;Mu&rnfjzpfaMumif;? tkyf csKyyffrItmPmonf tdkrdkif,mrsK mrsKd;EG,f twGif;üomvQif wnfjrJaea&; twGufBudK;;yrf yrf;tm;xkwfMu&rnfjzpfaMumif;? cvDzmtkyfcsKyfrItmPmudk tdkrdkif,mrs mrsKdKd;EG,f0iftwGif;ü tcsif;csif;vufqifhurf;NyD NyD; wpfa,mufNyD; wpfa,muf&,lxm;&rSmjjzpf zpfaMumif;? ,if;odkY rw&m;&,ljcif;twGuf tjypf tj ypf'PfcH,l&ef w&m;pD&ifrnfh ]au,mrwf} aeYonfvnf;aumif;? ]*s[Eérf} i&JbHkESifh ]*sEéwf} okcbHkqdkonfh ]tmac&wf}aemifb0onfvnf; aumif;? trSef pifppf&Sdrnfr[kwfaMumif;} ponfjzihf tpövmrfomoem\ t"du ,HkMunfrIrsm;udk jiif;qdkajymMum;cJhavonf/ wwd,cvDzmrif;onf ,cifom0uBuD;rsm; a&;rSwfjyKpkxm; aomuk&ftmefusrf;jrwfrsm;udk odrf;,lNyD; rD;½IdUzsufqD;ypfum uk&ftmef usrf;jrwftopfudk pkpnf;jyKpkNyD;vQif ,if;uk&ftmefusrf;jrwftopf\ rdwåLrsm;udk EdkifiHwpf0Srf;odkY jzefYa0cJhonf/ ,if;odkY uk&ftmefrsm;udk rD;½IdUzsufqD;jcif;udk uefYuGufcJhol uk&f tmefynm&Sifom0uBuD; ]tAÁ'kv’m[f-tpfAae-rwfpftl'f} udk cvDzmrif; \ trdefYjzifh rn§mrwm½dkufESufaponfhtwGuf ,if;odkY½dkufESufaom

142

ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ('kwd,wGJ)

'PfcsufaMumifh ]tAÁ'kv’m[f-tpfAae-rwfpftl'f}onf (3)&uftwGif; uG,fvGefoGm;onf/ tvm;wl cvDzmrif;\ rw&m;aom vkyf&yfudk uefYuGufajymMum;cJhol olawmfpif om0uBuD; ]tAlZ&f-*zæg&D} udk tvGef yljyif;ajcmufaoGUaom ]ZlAf'g} trnf&Sdaom uEÅm&odkYESifxkwfav&m tAlZ&focifonfvnf; ,if;uEÅm&twGif;üyifvQif uG,fvGef0zmwf jzpf&Smonf/ tjcm;olawmfpif om0uBuD;wpfOD;jzpfol ]tr®m&f-tpfAae ,mpD&f}onfvnf; cvDzmrif;\ rw&m;aomvkyf&yfudk uefYuGufajym qdkrdonfhtwGuf 4if;onfvnf; tjyif;txef½dkufESufonfh 'Pfudk tvl;tvJcH&avonf/ wwd,cvDzmrif;taejzifh txufazmfjyyg olawmfpifom0u BuD;rsm;udk jynfESif'Pfay;jcif;? ½dkufESufn§Of;yef;ESdyfpuf&jcif;\ t"du taMumif;t&if;rSmum; 4if;om0uBuD;rsm;onf tvDocifudk cspfcif jrwfEdk;aom aemufvkdufrsm;jzpfjcif;aMumifhyifjzpfonf/ om0uBuD;rsm; jzpfMuaom tAlbu&f? tdkr&fESifh tdkprefwdkY cvDzmtmPmudk &,lcJh Mujcif;rSm wrefawmfjrwfuG,fvGefpOftcGifhaumif;,lum ]puDzm-AeDpmat'g}ü wdwfwqdwfoGm;a&mufum tmPm&,lcJhMujcif;jzpfojzifh ,if;tkyfpk0if cvDzmrif;oHk;OD;udk a&S;,cifzD&fatmif rif;qufrsm;enf; wl]puDzmrif;quf}rsm;[lí ac:a0:orkwfEdkifayonf/ 4if;puDzmrif; qufrsm;\ jyKpkysKd;axmifrIaMumifh tr0Drif;quf ESifh tAÁmpDrif;qufrS wqifh tdkprmeDcvDzmrif;qufrsm;onfvnf; puDzm rif;quf rsm;udk twk,lNyD;ay:aygufvmMujcif;jzpfavonf/

ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ('kwd,wGJ)

143

wwd,cvDzmrif;acwf bmoma&;usifhpOfjyyKKjyifajymif;vJrIrsm; sm; wwd,cvDzmrif;onfvnf; 'kwd,cvDzmrif;enf;wl? wref awmfjrwfvufxufawmfwGif usifhoHk;cJhaom bmoma&;usifhpOfrsm;udk jyKjyifajymif;vJrI jyKvkyfcJhav&m ,if;jyKjyifajymif;vJrIteuf tcsKdUudk atmufwGifazmfjyxm;onf/ (1) c&D;onf tmuEÅK ]rdkpmzD&f}rsm;taejzifh (4)&utwf 0wfjyK& aom qGvmwfwGif (2)&utwf om0wfjyK&rnfudk (4)&utwf tjynfh0wfjyK&ef jyifqifowfrSwfonf/ (2) ,m,D tdrfaxmifjyKrI ]rdkwm}pepfudk y,fzsufonf/ (3) qGvmwf0wfjyK&mwGif ]½lul} OD;ñTwf&mrSm jyef&yfaomtcgESifh ppf*s'g OD;cs&mrSjyefxdkifaomtcgwGif ]tv’m[dktuúb&f} [k &Gwfqdkjcif;udk rvdkufemcJhay/ (4) ]tD'f} qGvmwfrsm;wGif qGvwf0wfjyKNyD;rS ]cGwåAm}w&m;a[m& rnfhtpm; qGvmwf0wfrjyKrDS ]cGwåAm}w&m;a[m&efjyKjyifonf/ (5) aomMumaeY ]*Rr®mqGvmwf}twGuf (1)Budrfom ]tZmef}qdk&rnfh tpm; tZmef(2)Budrf (3)Budrf&GwfqdkapcJhonf/ (6) wrefawmfjrwfe,fESif'Pfay;xm;ol ][urf}ESifh 4if;\om; ]r&f 0gef}wdkYudk r'DemNrdKUodkYjyefvnfac:,lonf/ (7) utfAmausmif;awmfü ][*sf}jyKvkyfpOf ]t&zg}uGif;jyifü (4)&u twf0wfjyK qGvmwfwGif (2)&utwfom 0wfjyK&rnfhtpm; (4)&utwftjynfh 0wfjyKonf/ txufazmfjyyg jyKjyifajymif;vJrIrsm;rSm wrefawmfjrwfvufxuf wGifowfrSwfcJhonfrsm;udk rdrdqE´oabmjzifh jyKjyifajymif;vJvkdufjcif; jzpfonf/

144

ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ('kwd,wGJ)

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ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ('kwd,wGJ)

145

ta&;qdkvmMuonf/ þodkYjynfe,ftoD;oD;rS vma&mufawmif;qdkonf udkw&m;rQwpGm pDrHaqmif&Gufay;&rnfhtpm; xdkukd,fpm;vS,frsm;udkyif tjypf'PfcsrSwfjyefonf/ xdkYaMumifh wwd, puDzm-cvDzmrif; tkyf csKyfrIoufwrf; wq,fhwpfESpfESifh wpfq,fhwpfvrQMumanmif;vmaom tcgwGif ½IyfaxG;NyD; rNidrfroufjzpfvmMuonf/ xdktcg jynfolrsm;onf 4if;\tkyfcsKyfrIudk pufqkyfvmNyD; cvDzmrif;ESifhtaygif;tygrsm;udk awmfvSefvdkaompdwf"gwfrsm; arG;jrLvmMuawmhonf/ rDqDG&fjynfe,f? ulzmjynfe,fESifh bqG&mNrdKUe,frsm;rS apvTwfaom jynfolYudk,fpm;vS,frsm;onf r'DemNrdKUawmfodkY vma&mufMuNyD;vQif cvDzmrif;\ eef;awmfudk0dkif;&HMuum 4if;wdkYzdESdyfcsKyfcs,frIrsm;cH&yHkrsm; udkwifjyMuNyD; vdkvm;csufrsm;udk a
146

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180

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182

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183

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184

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188

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190

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196

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198

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201

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202

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203

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204

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ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ('kwd,wGJ)

205

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206

ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ('kwd,wGJ)

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ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ('kwd,wGJ)

207

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208

ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ('kwd,wGJ)

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ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ('kwd,wGJ)

209

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210

ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ('kwd,wGJ)

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ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ('kwd,wGJ)

211

wGif&SDtm tppftrSef[lí r&Sdoavmuf tvGefenf;yg;oGm;avonf/ aqGrsKd;taxmuftcH t&Sdeft0gaumif;aom yk*¾dKvftenf;i,fomvQif wuD,m} m oabmw&m; rdrdwdkYudk,fudk &Sdtm[lí xkwfazmfjcif;rjyKbJ ]wuD jzifhaexkdifvsuf&Sdonf/ tqdkyg wuD,mjyKNyD;aexdkifvsuf&SdMuaom &SDtmtppftrSefrSm(10)OD;yifrjynfhaMumif;udk tpövmrfhorkdif;taxmuf txm;rsm;t& od&Sd&onf/ ,ZD'fvufxufwGif ulzmNrdKUe,fwGif rdktma0,m\ opömcHrsm; omvQif trsm;tjym;&Sdaeonf/ 4if;rdktma0,m\ opömcHaemufvdkuf bufom;rsm;udk tcsKdUu ]&SDtm-rdktma0,m} (rdktma0,m\tkyfpk0if) [lí vGJrSm;pGmac:qdkMuonf/ tqdkyg rdktma0,m\tkyfpk0ifrsm;onf yifvQif ,ZD'fu tpövmrfomoemudk ajymifajymifwif;wif;qefYusif zsufqD;qdk;oGrf;aeonfudk pufqkyfvmMuavonf/ xdkYaMumifh tqdkyg ]&SDtm-rdktma0,m} qdkol rdktma0,m tkyfpk0ifrsm;u? 4if;wdkYudk ppfrSef aomtpövmrfomoem\ OD;aqmifvrf;ñTefrI jyKay;zdkYtwGuf ulzm NrdKUe,fodkY vma&mufawmfrlyg&ef ruúmNrdKUwGif a&muf&Sdaeaom atrmrf [dkpdkifocif(t.p)xH pmrsm;a&;om;ay;ydkYNyD; arwåm&yfcHMuonf/ 4if; ulzmom;rsm;onf pmaygif; (350)ausmfudk tBudrfBudrfa&;om;ay;ydkY NyD;vQif atrmrf[dkpdkiftaejzifh 4if;wdkYxH vma&mufNyD; w&m;vrf;ñTefMum; jyoay;yg&ef zdwfac:Muavonf/ xdkYaMumifh atrmrf[dkpdkifocifonf a&SUajy;tjzpf rdrd\nD0rf;uGJawmfpyfol ]rGrGwfpvifrf-tpfAae-tuDvf} udk ulzmNrdKUodkY apvTwfawmfrlonf/ rGwfpvifrfocif ulzmNrdKUudk a&muf&Sdvmaomtcg tqdkyg ulzm e,fom;(18ç000)cefYu bdkiftwfopömcH,lMuonf/ tqdkyg bdkiftwf cH,lolrsm;rSm tvDocif\&SDtmrsm;om r[kwfbJ tm;vHk;vdkvdkrSm rdktm a0,m\ tkyfpk0ifrsm;jzpfMu\/ xdktcsdefwGifum; jynfhwefqmrrS w&m;

212

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ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ('kwd,wGJ)

233

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234

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ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ('kwd,wGJ)

235

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236

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237

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238

ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ('kwd,wGJ)

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ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ('kwd,wGJ)

239

*dkPf;cGJrsm;pGm ay:aygufcJhavonf/ txl;ojzifh &SDtm ESihf pGEéD*dkPf;0if t,l0g'rsm;onf ydkrdkuGm[ uGJjym;jcm;em;xif&Sm;pGmay:aygufvmawmh onf/ pGEéD*dkPf;wGif [ezD? &SmzD? rmvDuD? [rÁvD [laom t"du*dkPf; rsm;tjyif qlzD? uspf&SfwD? 0[mAD? um'D,meD? t[favul&ftmef? t[f av['Dqf? y&fa0ZD? A[m0D tp&Sdaom *dkPf;cGJrsm;pGm ay:aygufcJhonf/ pGEéD*dkPf;twGif;üyifvQif *&dEdkifiH\ zDavmfqdkzD t,ltqrsm;a&m>yef; onfh ]rdrdkYwZvD}t,l0g'rsm;ESihftpövmrfrwdkifrDu ay:xGef;cJhaom yg&pD t,l0g'a&m>yef;aom ]rlrl&f*ssDD,m} m t,l0g'rsm;qifhyGm; ay:aygufvmum rGwfpvifrfrsm;twGif; pnf;vHk;nDñGwfrINydKuGJvmonf/ tvm;wl &SDtm*dkPf;0ifrsm;twGif;ü atrmrf (12)yg;vHk;udk ,Hk Munfvdkufemaom ]tpö tpöemt&S&D,m&SDtm} m yifr*dkPf;tjyif? atrmrf(7) yg; udkom vufcHaom ]tpö tpörmtDvD&SDtmm} ESihf pGEéD0g'a&m>yef;aom ]ZdZdkif 'D&SDtm} m *dkPf;cGJrsm;ay:aygufcJhaomfvn;f ,cktcgwGif &SDtmtpöemt&S &D,m *dkPf;omvQif t"dutm;jzifh xif&Sm;ay:vGifpGmwnf&SdaeNyD; usef*dkPf;cGJrsm;rSm yaysmufoGm;onftxd tvGefavsmhyg;oGm;NyDjzpfav onf/ pGEéD*dkPf;wGifrlum; ,cktcgwGif 0[mAD0g'vTrf;rdk;aom pGEéD*dkPf; cGJrsm;tjzpfodkY ul;ajymif;oGm;NyDjzpfavonf/ &plvfwrefawmf uG,fvGef&S[D'fjzpfNyD;aemufydkif;rSpí rGwfpvifrf avmuwpfckvHk;udk puDzmtkyfpk0if cvDzmrif;rsm;tmPm&,ltkyfcsKyf NyD;aemuf 4if;wdkYjyKpkysKd;axmifay;cJhaom AeDtdkrdkif,mESihf AeDtAÁmpfrif; rsm;onf pGEéD*dkPf;0ifrsm;jzpfMuNyD; 4if;wdkYaemufydkif; ay:aygufcJhaom tdkprmeDtifyg,mrif;rsm;ESifh 0[mAD0g'D-ptl'Drif;quf ponfrsm;tm; vHk;onfvnf; pGEéD*dkPf;0ifrsm;om jzpfMuav&m 4if;wdkY odrf;ydkuftkyfcsKyf aom urÇmt&yf&yfa'orsm;odkY tqdkygpGEéD*dkPf;t,l0g'omvQif vTrf;rdk;

240

ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ('kwd,wGJ)

apjcif;aMumifh pGEéDrGwfpvifrfrsm;onf trsm;pkjzpfaeonf/ tD&efEdkifiH? tD&wfEdkifiH? vbEGefEdkifiH? ,DrifEdkifiHESifh A[f&def;EdkifiH? tZmbdkif*smef EdkifiHrsm;üomvQif (ORIGINAL ISLAM) rlvtpövmrfomoem0if jzpfonfh ]&S&SDtmrGwfpvifrf}rsm;taejzifh trsm;pkjzpfaecJhavonf/ &SDtm rsm;onf (1930)ESpf NAdwdoQudkvdkeDppfwrf;rsm;t& urÇmhrGwfpvifrfrsm; teuf (10%)cefY &Sdonf[k azmfjyxm;cJhaomfvnf; ,ckumvwGif TIMES & NEWSWEEK tp&Sdaom EdkifiHwumr*¾Zif;wGifazmfjyaom taemufEdkifiHxkwf ppfwrf;rsm;t&qdkvQif &SDtmrsm;onf urÇmwpf0Srf; vHk;&Sd rGwfpvifrfOD;a&\ (20%)cefY&Sdonf[k azmfjyxm;Muav&m ESpf aygif; (80)cefYtwGif; &SDtmOD;a& ESpfqausmf wdk;wufyGm;rsm;vmaMumif; cefYrSef;&&Sdavonf/

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ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ('kwd,wGJ)

241

&plvfwrefawmfvufxufawmfwGif tv’m[ftoQifjrwf\ 0[D Asm'dwfawmft& omoemudk toufpGefYumuG,fcJhol tvD-tpfAaetADwGmvpfAf(t.p) ocifudk rdrd\ t½dkuft&mqufcHol cvDzSmtjzpf aMunmtyfESif;onfudk vufcH,HkMunfvdkufemolrsm;udk ]tvD tvDocif\ &SDtmrsm;}; [lí ac:qdkonf/ tvDocifudk cvDzSmtjzpf vufrcHol qefYusifbuftkyfpk0ifrsm;onf wrefawmfjrwfuG,fvGef&S[D'fjzpfvQif jzpfjcif;? puDzmodkY wdwfwqdwfoGm;a&mufum rlrrSefaomenf;jzifh cvD zmtkyfcsKyfrItmPm&,lcJhMuaom? t[favbdkufwftEG,f0ifwdkY\ qefY usifbuftkyfpk0ifrsm;\ bufom;rsm;onf tvDocifw&m;0ifcvDzSm tjzpf tkyfcsKyfaomtcg qefYusifykefuefMuonfh ]emuD emuDqDef? umpDwGDef ESifh rm&DuDef} ac: cg&D*sDrsm;? empdADrsm;[lí tkyfpkcGJrsm;ay:aygufcJhMu onfudk þtcef;a&SUydkif;wGif a&;om;azmfjycJhNyD;jzpfavonf/þonfh tkyfpkrsm;onf aemuf ydkif;wGif rZf[Af*dkPf;*Prsm;udk tpysKd;aomtajc cH olykeftkyfpkrsm;yif jzpfMu\/ umpDwGDefolykefwdkY\acgif;aqmif rdktma0,monf atrmrf[pef ocifxHrS EdkifiHtkyfcsKyfrItmPmudk &,lcJhonfh [pf*s&Douú&mZf (41)ck ESpfwGif ]t[f t[favpGEéwf}ac: *dkPf;tkyfpkudk yxrOD;qHk; wnfaxmifcJhonf/ xdkYaMumifh t[favpGEéwf*dkPf;udk ,cktcgwGif pGEéDynm&Sifac: armfv0D rsm;u 4if;wdkYonf ]zDzD&fum-a,-rdktma0,m} ma0,m *dkPf;0ifrsm;jzpfonf[lí *kPf,l0ifh
242

ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ('kwd,wGJ)

aom *dkPf;trnfwGif ]0vf 0vf*srmtwf} [laom trnfxyfrHjznfhpGufum t[favpGEéwf-0vf*srmtwf}[lí trnf xyfrHowfrSwfrSnfhac:ap ]t[f onf/ t[favbdkufwftEG,fawmf0ifrsm;ESifh atrmrf[dkpdkifocifwdkYudk owfjzwfcJhMuolrsm;ESifh 4if;wdkY\aemufvdkuftkyfpk0ifrsm;udk tpövmrfh ordkif;wGif ]empD empDAD}rsm;[lívnf;ac:qdkoHk;pGJazmfjyxm;Muonf/ trSefpif ppf þtkyfpk0iftm;vHk;onf puDzmtkyfpk0if cvDzmrif; (3)OD;\aemuf vdkufbufom;rsm;yifjzpfMuavonf/ ,if; zD&fuma,-rdktma0,mac: ma0,m t[favpGEéwf-0vf-*srmtwf *srmtwf *dkPf;onfyifvQif acwfumvtoD;oD; wGif rif;vkyftkyfcsKyfolrsm; csD;jr§ifhajr§mufpm;jzefYcsDrIrsm;udk tajccHrlwnf NyD; *dkPf;cGJrZf[Afrsm; tqifhqifhxyfrHuGJxGufcJhavonf/ ,if;*dkPf;cGJrsm; teuf t"duusaom *dkPf;cGJ (4)ck\jzpfpOforkdif;tusOf;rSm atmufyg twdkif;jzpfonf/

(1)

[ezD*dkPf;cGJ

,if;*dkPf;cGJ]rZf[Af}udkwnfaxmifolrSm &plvfwrefawmf]0zmwf} uG,fvGefawmfrlNyD; ESpfaygif;(70) cefYaemufydkif; [pf*s&Douú&mZf (80) ckESpfwGif arG;zGm;vmol ]EdEdkYtfrmef-Aif-qmApfpfwf} qdkoljzpf\/ 4if;onf &plvfwrefawmfudkvnf;aumif;? wrefawmfjrwf\ ]tqG[mAf} ac: om0ursm;udkvnf;aumif; zl;awGUcJholr[kwfbJ t[favbdkufwftEG,f awmf0if qXrajrmufatrmrfjzpfol atrmrf *smhtfz&f-qGm'ufocifxH wGifynmoif,lcJholomvQifjzpfonf/ AeDtdkrdkif,mrif;qufjzpfol a[ &Smrf-Aif-tAÁ'kvfrvpfufonf t[favbdkufwf tEG,fawmf0ifrsm;udk remvdkrkef;wD;oljzpfonfhtavQmuf atrmrf*smhtfz&f-qGm'ufocifudk *kPfodu©musqif;ap&ef &nf&G,fNyD; atrmrf*smhtfz&f(t.p)ocif\

ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ('kwd,wGJ)

243

wynfhjzpfol ]EdEdkYtfrmef-Aif-qmApfwf} udk ]atrmrf atrmrf-ttfZrf} (tBuD;qHk; aomatrmrf) [laom bGJUudk csD;jr§ifhajr§mufpm;vkdufonf/ 4if;atrmrfttfZrfac: EdkYtfrmef-Aif-qmApfwfudk atrmrftAl[eDzm [líom ac: a0:Muonf/ trSefpifppf t&AfvlrsKd;wdkY\ xHk;wrf;tpOftvmt&om; OD;\trnfemrjzifhom ac:a0:Muavh&Sdaomfvnf; tAl[eDzm[laom [eDzm}ud m k tpGJjyKNyD; [eDzm\ zcif(tAl[eD trnfrSm 4if;\orD;jzpfol ][eD zm)[lí ac:a0:oHk;pGJ trnfwGifaejcif;rSm tvGefxl;jcm;aeav&m? taMumif;&if;udk odvdkolrsm;taejzifh 4if;trnfac:wGifvm&jcif; taMumif;&if;udk tpövmrfhjzpfpOforkdif;wGif avhvmEdkifygonf/ 4if;onf 4if;udkcsD;jr§ifhajr§mufpm;ol cvDzmrif;qdkol\ tvdkus"r®owfqHk;jzwfcsuf ]zwå0g}MuHzefvkyfay;cJhavonf/ 4if;onf [pf*s&Douú&mZf (150)wGif uG,fvGefavonf/ [pf*s&D(170)ckESpfwGif tAÁmpDrif;quf ][m½l [m½lef-&&SD'f} eef;wuf aomtcg atrmrftAl[eDzm\wynfhjzpfol ]umZG umZGD,lpGzf}qdkoludk EdkifiH\ w&m;olBuD;csKyf (umZGD-,kvf-uZGm)tjzpf cefYtyfcsD;jr§ifhajr§mufpm;cJhav umZGD}rsm; onf/ rGwfpvifrfEdkifiHjynfe,fa'otoD;oD;ü w&m;olBuD; ]umZG udkvnf; ]umZDG,lpGzf} uyifvQif a&G;cs,fcefYtyfonf/ umZDG,lpGzfonf vnf;4if;tcGifhtmPmudk usifhoHk;um 4if;\q&mjzpfol ]tAl[eDzm} wnfaxmifcJhaom ]rZf[Af} t,l0g'udk txl;tav;xm;Nyd; jzefYcsDaom aMumifh 4if;vufxufwGif atrmrftAl[eDzm\ ][ezD [ezDrZf[Af} t,l0g' onf EdkifiHwpf0Srf;vHk;odkY ysHUESHYoGm;avonf/ 4if; umZGD,lpGzfonf tkyf csKyfolrif;tvdkustwdkif; ]zwå zwå0g}g "r®owfMuHzefjyKvkyfay;ojzifh 4if;\ [ezDrZf[Afudk cvDzmrif;u csD;jr§ifhajr§mufpm;jcif;jzpfonf/ xdkodkY cvD zmrif;u csD;jr§ifhajr§mufpm;vdkufemusifhoHk;aponfhtwGuf ][ezDrZf[Af} onfxdkacwfumvwGif tD&wf? ta&;AD;,m;? yg&Sm;EdkifiH? [if'lpwef

244

ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ('kwd,wGJ)

(,ck tdE´d, + ygupöwef)EdkifiH? wl&uDEdkifiHESifh w½kwfjynfe,fpyfa'o rsm;txd ysHUESHYoGm;avonf/

(2)

rmvDuD*dkPf;cGJ

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(3)

&SmzDtD*dkPf;cGJ

&SmzDtD*dkPf;cGJudk wnfaxmifolrSm ]atrmrf atrmrf&SmzDtD} qdkoljzpfonf/ 4if;onf wrefawmfjrwf ]0zmwf}jzpfawmfrlNyD; (139)ESpftMum? [pf*s&D (150)ckESpfwGif arG;zGm;vmoljzpfjcif;aMumifh 4if;onfvnf; wrefawmf

ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ('kwd,wGJ)

245

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(4)

[rÁvD*dkPf;cGJ

[rÁvDrZf[Aft,l0g'udk ]atrmrf atrmrf-t[fr'f-[rÁvf}qdkolupwif wnfaxmifcJhonf/ 4if;onf wrefawmfjrwf ]0zmwf}jzpfawmfrlNyD; ESpf aygif;(150)tMum [pf*s&D(160)ckESpfwGif arG;zGm;vmoljzpfjcif;aMumifh 4if;onfvnf; wrefawmfjrwfudkaomfvnf;aumif;? wrefawmfjrwf\ om0ursm;udkaomfvnf;aumif; awGUqHkcJhjcif;r&Sdoljzpfonf/ 4if;onf vnf;atrmrftAl[eDzm\wynfhrsm;xHrS ynmoif,lcJhum vGefcJhaom pGEéDrZf[Aft,l0g'rsm;udk aygif;pyfjyKjyifum rZf[Aft,l0g'topfwpf

246

ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ('kwd,wGJ)

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ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ('kwd,wGJ)

247

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248

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ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ('kwd,wGJ)

249

[laom *dkPf;cGJrsm;[lonfh tudkif;tcufrsm;xGufay:vmchJavonf/ odkY&mwGif uyfyg;yifwpfrsKd;jzpfaom anmifyifonf tqdkyg opfyifudk wG,fuyftrSDjyK&Sifoefvmum ,if;opfyifudk &pfywf0g;rsKdvdkufjcif; aMumifh rlvopfyifBuD;onf anmifyifBuD;b0odkY ajymif;vJoGm;ouJh odkY anmifyifESihftvm;wlaom 0[mADt,l0g'onfvnf; tqdkyg pGEéD *dkPf;rsm;tm;vHk;udk vTrf;rdk;0g;rsKdvdkufojzifh pGEéD*dkPf;onfvnf; 0[mAD t,l0g'vTrf;jcHKaom ]0[mADpGEéD} tjzpfodkY ul;ajymif;a&muf&SdoGm;jcif; jzpfavonf/ ,if;0[mADt,l0g'onf &plvfwrefawmfjrwf aemufydkif; ESpf aygif; (1100)cefYMumNyD;rS at'D (1744)ausmfcefYwGif ta&;AD;,m; e*sf'f}a'orS pwifay:aygufvmaom uRef;qG,fta&SUydkif;wGif&Sdaom ]e*s t,l0g'jzpfavonf/ tqdkyg ]e*s e*sf'f} a'orS xGufay:vmonfh ]½d½dIifwGgef} bufom;rsm;\t,lwdrf;yg;rIrsm;ESifh ywfoufí &plvfwrefawmfu rdrd\ ]tGr®wf}rsm;udk atmufygtwdkif; owday;cJhonf[lí ]qG qG[Dbdkcg&D usrfrf;} ['DqftrSwf (9214)wGif a&;om;azmfjyxm;onf/ (t*Fvdyfbm us omjyefqG[Dbdkcg&Dusrf;) "The Prophet said, "There (in Najd) is the place of earthquakes and afflictions and from there comes out the side of the head of Satan."

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250

ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ('kwd,wGJ)

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ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ('kwd,wGJ)

251

a&eHa':vmaiGrsm;toHk;jyKvsuf pGEéDrGwfpvifrfrsm;twGif;odkY xdk;azmuf 0ifa&mufvQuf&SdaMumif; od&Sd&onf/

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252

ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ('kwd,wGJ)

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ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ('kwd,wGJ)

253

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254

ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ('kwd,wGJ)

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ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ('kwd,wGJ)

255

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256

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ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ('kwd,wGJ)

257

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258

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ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ('kwd,wGJ)

259

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260

ppfrSefaom tpövmrfomoem ('kwd,wGJ)

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