Separates Text 

HTML Headings •  Headings are defined with the 

 to 

  tags.  

 defines the largest heading.   

 defines the smallest heading •Use HTML headings for headings only. Don't use  headings to make text BIG or bold. •Search engines use your headings to index the  structure and content of your web pages.

HTML Styles The purpose of the style attribute is: To provide a common way to style all HTML elements. Styles was introduced with HTML 4, as the new and  preferred way to style HTML elements. With HTML styles,  styles can be added to HTML elements directly by using the  style attribute, or indirectly by in separate style sheets (CSS  files). You can learn using styles with CSS  Examples:  1. style="background-color:yellow" 2. style="font-size:10px" 3. style="font-family:Times" 4. style="text-align:center"

Definition LISTS Optional list header(LH), followed by one or  more terms(DT) and definitions(DD).  A definition list is a list of terms and corres-  ponding definitions.  Definition lists are typically formatted with the  term on the left with the definition following on  the right or on the next line.  The definition text is typically indented with  respect to the term. 

Definition LISTS The opening list tag must be 

. It is followed  by an optional list header (caption)  and then by term names (

) and definitions  (

).  For example: 

 My Favorites 

Song

This is My LIFE!!!
 I love this one… 

Author

Carole Mortimer  

WOW!!! 

LISTS List tags define lists of elements that may  be displayed as bulleted or numbered  lists, glossary entries with definitions,  and menu formats. All of these layouts  are useful when organizing lists of items  or elements to improve their readability.

Unordered LISTS An unordered list is a list of items. The list items are marked with bullets (typically small black circles). An unordered list starts with the

tag. Each list item starts with the
• tag.                

  An Unordered List:

  • Coffee
  • Tea
  • Milk
  
  
  Ordered LISTS Ordered Lists An ordered list is also a list of items. The list items are marked with numbers. An ordered list starts with the
  tag. Each list item starts with the
  1. tag.
     1. Coffee
     2. Milk
     
     
     Types of Ordered LISTS

     Numbered list:

     1. Apples
     2. Bananas
     3. Lemons
     4. Oranges

     Letters list:

     1. Apples
     2. Bananas
     3. Lemons
     4. Oranges

     Lowercase letters list:

     1. Apples
     2. Bananas
     3. Lemons
     4. Oranges
     
     
     

     Roman numbers list:

     1. Apples
     2. Bananas
     3. Lemons
     4. Oranges

     Lowercase Roman numbers list:

     1. Apples
     2. Bananas
     3. Lemons
     4. Oranges
     
     
     Types of Unordered LISTS

     Disc bullets list:

      
  2. Apples
   
  3. Bananas
   
  4. Lemons
   
  5. Oranges

    

Circle bullets list:

 

Apples

 

Bananas

 

Lemons

 

Oranges

      

Square bullets  list:

 

Apples

 

Bananas

 

Lemons

 

Oranges

The Graphics Images The Image Tag and the SRC Attribute In HTML, images are defined with the tag. The tag is empty, which means that it contains attributes only and it has no closing tag. To display an image on a page, you need to use the src attribute. Src stands for "source". The value of the src attribute is the URL of the image you want to display on your page. The syntax of defining an image:

The URL points to the location where

the image is stored. The browser puts the image where the image tag occurs in the document. If you put an image tag between two paragraphs, the browser shows the first paragraph, then the image, and then the second paragraph.

Attributes of Images

An image in the text

An image

align="top" width="100" height="50">

in the text

An image

in the text

Using Hyperlinks  Link Tags: ... Links on web pages are created using the anchor tag. These links can point to a different document on the Internet or to some anchor on the same page. Documents linked in this manner need not be HTML (or PHP/ASP) files. You can place a link to any kind of file, like in PPT or DOC files. • Style Tip Use hyperlinks liberally throughout your HTML pages to create links to related resources and to information on your own site as well as other sites.

Links in Files HTML documents contain certain 'hot spots'. These hot spots provide the links to other documents/files on the Internet.

Lets look at this tag in detail. Takes you to Webdevelopersnotes.com's main page is displayed as This will take you to Webdevelopersnotes.com's main page.  Anchor tags have a starting () and an () ending

tag.  The HREF attribute is required and takes the URL address of the destination page as value. Without this attribute-value, no links will be created.  Some text is enclosed between the anchor tags. This text serves as the hot spot. When a visitor clicks on this 'hot spot', he or she will be transported to the target page.

The Anchor Tag and Hyperlinks

Hyperlinks are the colored, underlined words you find on a web  document. Clicking on these words will send you to a predefined  location on the same document, to another page on the same server  or to a location on another server. 

Hyperlinks are created using the anchor tag. Highlighted Text Commands for this tag can be:  • href - Signifies a hyperlink.  • name -Signifies a specified location on page.  • The anchor tag requires a closing tag- 

Links in Files Linking in the same document

We employ the tag in this case too, but its format changes slightly. Instead of a URL in the HREF attribute, we use names. First, an anchor is set at the desired place in the document using the NAME attribute. In this case :

The value of NAME attribute can be anything you want use. Also note, that it is not necessary to enclose any text or other HTML element if the anchor tag is used in this manner. 8.After setting an anchor with its NAME attribute you employ another set of to make a link that points to it:

Click here to go to the top. •On clicking this link, you will be taken to the top of the page where you have put the anchor. •The HREF attribute takes the value of the NAME attribute mentioned before as its value; the name is prefixed with a # symbol.

Links in Files a href

Remo vin g the Un der lin e

Destination

The code:

Text links are defined with the  hyperlink reference anchor.  It looks like this in your code:

Lo cat ion on Sam e Si te To link to another page on the same site the code would be: Another Page To l ink t o an ot her site: Note: http:// is required. 
Color Values • HTML colors are defined using a hexadecimal (hex) notation for the combination of Red, Green, and Blue color values (RGB). • The lowest value that can be given to one of the light sources is 0 (hex 00). The highest value is 255 (hex FF). • Hex values are written as 3 double digit numbers, starting with a # sign.

Color Values Color        

Color HEX #000000 #FF0000 #00FF00 #0000FF

Color RGB rgb(0,0,0) rgb(255,0,0) rgb(0,255,0) rgb(0,0,255)

 

#FFFF00

rgb(255,255,0)

 

#00FFFF

rgb(0,255,255)

 

#FF00FF

rgb(255,0,255)

 

#C0C0C0

rgb(192,192,192)

 

#FFFFFF

rgb(255,255,255)

Uses of Color Values • The COLOR Values can be used with: 2. 3. 4.In table cells,