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U.S. ALLIANCE OF NGOS WELCOMES NEW OBAMA STRATEGY FOR SUDAN Washington, DC (October 19, 2009)—InterAction is pleased with the Obama administration’s strong and thoughtful new policy towards Sudan. Many of InterAction’s member organizations have worked for years in Sudan to alleviate suffering and support peace processes. As organizations that work with people at the grassroots level, we are gratified by the president’s statement that “going forward, all of our efforts must be measured by the lives that are led by the people of Sudan.” This rightly puts the focus on the practical, ground‐level impact for Sudan’s citizens. InterAction recognizes the key role that the U.S. government can play in supporting a better future for Sudan and its people, and we are pleased to see the new policy vigorously affirm that “the United States has a clear obligation to the Sudanese people.” The president’s appointment earlier this year of a full‐time special envoy, integrated into the U.S. State Department and given a robust support staff, signals strong and serious engagement. “The horror of Darfur will only end when there is comprehensive peace in all of Sudan,” said Samuel A. Worthington, President and CEO of InterAction. “This policy is another important step in a long ongoing process to bring stability to Sudan. In implementing this policy the Obama administration must take the critical next steps needed to make a difference in the lives of millions of Sudanese and to assist thousands of humanitarian aid workers as they continue to save lives.” Last year, InterAction called on the incoming Obama administration to promote several key actions on Sudan, and the new policy addresses many of these priorities: The new policy gives equal weight to the challenges of Darfur and of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA), and recognizes the connections between these crises. InterAction’s members feel that neither challenge can be resolved in isolation, and are encouraged that the Envoy is taking a comprehensive approach to building peace in Sudan. The new policy also acknowledges the regional dynamics of Sudan’s internal conflicts. The conflict in Darfur cannot be resolved without also addressing the troubled relationship between Chad and Sudan, and likewise the future peace and stability of Southern Sudan depends in large part on regional actors. The new policy highlights the importance of humanitarian issues, and InterAction has appreciated the Special Envoy’s ongoing support for humanitarian access and the entry of new NGOs into Darfur. The new policy also reinforces the importance of unencumbered humanitarian access to the prospects for overall stability in Darfur. The new policy emphasizes the importance of development and good governance in Southern Sudan. The many InterAction members who work in the South recognize the tremendous
development challenges that Southern Sudan faces, and wish to underscore the urgency of progress in this area. The Special Envoy has reached out to non‐Western allies to coordinate international support for the peace process in Darfur and for CPA implementation. While InterAction is pleased with the new policy, we would highlight several areas of concern: Worsening conditions in Southern Sudan – The year 2009 has seen some of the worst violence in Southern Sudan since the signing of the CPA. With several thousand killed this year by interethnic violence, and major humanitarian and development gaps remaining, the prospects for stability in the territory are precarious. While InterAction is pleased that the new policy calls for increased engagement on peace and development in the South, we are concerned that some of the tools identified – particularly the Multi‐Donor Trust Fund – have already proved inadequate. A serious push to make fast progress on recovery and development in the South must involve major reform of existing aid structures, and mobilize the extensive capacity of the many NGOs operating throughout the region. Continuing humanitarian gaps in Darfur – While the policy emphasizes the importance of humanitarian action in Darfur, it overlooks the major gaps that remain following the March 2009 NGO expulsions. The Special Envoy has made important efforts to enable the entry of several new organizations, but this does not represent a full replacement of the lost capacity. The U.S. should continue to press for an expanded humanitarian presence in Darfur, including the return of expelled organizations. ### Visit www.interaction.org to read more about InterAction and its member organizations. InterAction is the largest alliance US‐based nongovernmental international humanitarian relief and development organizations with 187 members. Our members operate in every developing country, working with local communities to overcome poverty and suffering by helping to improve their quality of life.