Insects And It Abundance

cZ½ I Gi AvwaK¨ iPbvq †gvnv¤§` Aveyj evkvi Lvb Nvwi›`v, Uv½vBj evsjv‡`k| AvR G c„w_ex‡Z cÖKUfv‡e †h cÖvYx`‡ji Aw¯—Ë weivRgvb Zv nj cZ½| msL¨vwa‡K¨ Ab¨vb¨ mKj RjR, ¯’jR wKsev DfPi cÖvYx‡`i‡K A‡bK A‡bK Qvwo‡q †M‡Q G cZ½| Giv c„w_exi me©Î weivRgvb| cÖvYxiv‡R¨i †gvU cÖvYxi wZb PZz_©vskB cZ½| cÖwZ GK‡i G‡`i NbZ¡ K‡qK wgwjqb n‡Z cv‡i| cZ½ivR¨ cÖvPzh©Zvc~Y©,Avcyiƒciƒ‡c iwÄZ| Amvavib Ges Kíbv wejvkxi Kí‡jv‡KiB †hb ev¯—e ewntcÖKvk| †Kvb GKwU cZ‡½i Rxeb BwZnvm c`©v‡jvPbv Ki‡j †`Lv hvq †h GKB cZ½ wewfbœ cwi‡e‡k emev‡mi Rb¨ Awf‡hvR‡bi gva¨‡g wewfbœ `kvq wfbœ wfbœ MvVwbK I kixie„Ëxq ‰ewkó¨ cÖ`k©b K‡i| wecyj cwigvb cZ½ Avgv‡`i ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡b GZB ¸iƒZ¡c~Y© †h G‡`i e¨wZZ gvbemgv‡Ri eZ©gvb Ae¯’v wU‡K _vK‡Z cvi‡Zv bv| AwaKvsk dj, kvK-mewR, Zzjv ZvgvK BZ¨vw` A‡bK K…wlRvZ k‡m¨i Drcv`b cZ‡½i civMvq‡b mnvqZvi gva¨‡gB n‡q _v‡K| GQvov Giv Avgv‡`i gay, †gvg, †ikg I Ab¨vb¨ evwbwR¨Kg~j¨ m¤úbœ `ª‡e¨i †hvMvb †`q| Giv A‡bK cvwL,gvQ Ges Ab¨vb¨ cÖvYx ¸iƒZ¡c~Y© Lv`¨ wn‡m‡e e¨en„Z nq| Giv A‡bK ¶wZKi cÖvYx Dw™¢` cÖwZ‡iv‡a Avgv‡`i mnvqZv K‡i _v‡K| Giv Jla I ˆeÁvwbK M‡elYvq e¨en„Z nq| Aek¨ cZ½ gvby‡li Rb¨ Kg ¶wZKiI bq| G‡`i ¶wZKi w`KUvI AZ¨š— cªKU AvKv‡iB j¶¨ Kiv hvq| †hgb, K…wlRvZ km¨, ¸`vgRvZ k‡m¨i A‡bK Avc` Ges gvbe ¯^v¯’ I ckyi‡ivMm„wóKvix I †iv‡Mi evnK cZ½| G‡¶‡Î we‡lkfv‡e gkvi bvg D‡j-L Kiv hvq|hvi Øviv cÖfvweZ nqwb Ggb gvbyl G c„w_ex‡Z Lyu‡R cvIqv hv‡e e‡j g‡b nq bv| G c„w_ex‡Z wewfbœ cÖRvwZi cZ‡½i emevm| wKš‘ mKj cÖRvwZ‡K GK wbwg‡li g‡a¨ mbv³ Ki‡Z cvwi cZ½ wn‡m‡e, GRb¨ Avgv‡`i KviI cZ½ m¤ú‡K© we‡kl Ávb AR©b Ki‡Z nq bv ev cov‡kvbv Ki‡Z nq bv| G †hb Avgv‡`i mnRvZ cÖe„wË| wKš‘ hw` cÖkœKiv nq cZ½ wK? G cÖ‡kœi Reve w`‡Z wKQyUv mgq wb‡Z n‡e ˆe-wK| Avgiv †Kvb c~Yv½ cZ‡½i w`‡K my¶è `„wó †`B Z‡e †`Le †h, G‡`i †`n , gv_v, e¶ I D`i GB wZbwU As‡k wef³; wZb †Rvov mwÜhy³ cv; `yB †Rvov Wvbv Ges †hŠwMK P¶z i‡q‡Q|A_©vr GB PviwU ‰ewk‡ó¨i gva¨‡gB Avgiv cZ½‡K Ab¨ mKj cÖvYx †_‡K Avjv`v Ki‡Z cvwi| Gevi Av‡jvPbv Kiv hvK, G‡`i Rxe‡bi eZ©gvb|Awf‡hvR‡bi Dcvq wb‡q| D‡j-L¨, G‡`i eZ©gvb cÖKUZvi g~L¨ wbqvgKB n‡jv Awf‡hvRb| cÖvq 300 wgwjqb ermi a‡i Zv‡`i G c„w_ex‡Z emevm| †m Zzjbvq G c„w_ex‡Z gvbyl bevMZ| Zv‡`i Rxeb avi‡bi G wekvj mg‡q Zviv eûevi, eûgyLx weeZ©‡bi, gva¨‡g mKj ai‡bi evm¯’v‡b emev‡mi Rb¨ Awf‡hvRb ¶gZv AR©b K‡i‡Q|Zviv Zv‡`i wewfbœ mgm¨vi mgvavb Ki‡Z m¶g n‡q‡Q, Aciw`‡K gvbyl GL‡bv Zv‡`i Lv`¨msMÖn, kΓi‡gvKv‡ejv,cwi‡e‡ki Av‡cw¶K Ae¯’vi mv‡_ gvwb‡q †bqv Ges mvgvwRK Ae¯’v‡bi Rb¨ msMÖvg K‡i hv‡”Q| Avgiv Rvwb, bqbvwfivk †cLghy³ gq~i mvc f¶Y K‡i| hw` Ggb n‡Zv †h, GB mvcB gq~‡ii cÖv_wgK `kv Ges GB mvcB GKw`b cwiewZ©Z n‡q gq~‡i cwiYZ n‡e, Zvn‡j nq‡Zv we‡¯§‡qi mxgv _vK‡Zv bv| wKš‘ G iKgB we¯§qKi Rxeb j¶¨ Kiv hvq cÖRvcwZi ‡¶‡Î| cÖvRvcwZi wWg †_‡K †h ïKKxU †ei nq Zvi AvK…wZi mv‡_ cÖRvcwZi AvK…wZi †Kvb wgjB †bB| A‡bK ïKKx‡Ui Mv‡q AmsL¨ welv³ †kvuqv _v‡K hvi ms¯úk© Zxe© hš¿bv`vqK e‡j G‡`i‡K vwgiv Gwo‡q Pwj| Aci w`‡K GB ïKKxU †_‡KB m¤ú~Y© wfbœ AvK„wZi cÖRvcwZ weKwkZ nq ZLb G cÖRvcwZi ˆm›`‡h¨© Avgiv gy» nB, G‡`i †cÖ‡g cwo Ges eÜz wn‡m‡e MÖnb Kwi| Zv‡`i Rxe‡bi G cwieZ©b mwZ¨B we¯§qKi| Avevi Avgv‡`i mv‡_ A½ms¯’vbMZ Zzjbv Ki‡j †`Lv hvq †h, cZ‡½i †`n A™¢y` ai‡bi| Avgv‡`i †`‡n KsKvj †`‡ni wfZ‡i Ae¯’vb K‡i Avi cZ‡½i †¶‡Î KsKvj _v‡K †`‡ni Pvwiw`K w`‡q †ewôZ| Gi d‡j cZ‡½i kixi ¶z`ª n‡q _v‡K| Gi d‡j †hLv‡b G‡`i e„nrAvK…wZi cÖvYxi evm¯’v‡bi Afve cwijw¶Z nq †mLv‡b G‡`i ¶z`ªvK…wZi †`n evm¯’v‡bi Amyweav `~i K‡i| G‡`i †`‡n k¦vm-cÖk¦v‡mi Rb¨ †Kvb dzmdzm †bB|Gi cwie‡Z© Giv G‡`i †`n cÖvPx‡ii ¶z`ª ¶z`ª wQ‡`ªi gva¨‡g k¦vm Kvh© Pvjvq|evZvm G wQ‡`ªi ga¨ w`‡q wfZ‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i, †`‡n Rv‡ji b¨vq we¯Z…Z kvLvb‡ji gva¨‡g mivmwi †`n Kjvq Qvwo‡q c‡o| AwK&ª‡Rb cwien‡bi G‡`i i³ wKsev ü`wc‡Ûi f~wgKv ¸i“Z¡c~Y© bq| cZ½ j¤^vq 1/100 Bw †_‡K 13 Bw ch©š— Ges Wvbvi we¯—vi 1/50 Bw †_‡K 1 dzU ch©š— n‡Z cv‡i| c„w_ex‡Z ïaygvÎ cZ½ `jB n‡”Q A‡gi“`Ûx cÖvYx hv‡`i Wvbv we`¨gvb| Avi G‡`i Wvbv weeZ©‡bi BwZnvm †gi“`Ûxi Wvbv weeZ©‡bi BwZnvm †_‡K m¤úyY© Avjv`v| †gi“`Ûxi †¶‡Î (†hgb ev`yi, cvLx I Ab¨vb¨) AMÖc`Øq Wvbvq i“cvš—wiZ n‡q‡Q| Aciw`‡K cZ‡½i Wvbv `ywU AwZwi³ A½ wn‡m‡e we`¨gvb| cZ‡½ Wvbv _vKvi Kvi‡bB Giv cÖwZK’j cwiw¯’wZ‡Z GK evm¯’vb †_‡K Ab¨Î D‡o wM‡q Rxeb i¶v Ki‡Z cv‡i| kÎy‡K Avµgb wKsev †Kvb Avµg‡bi †gvKvwejv Kivi Rb¨I i‡q‡Q G‡`i we‡kl e¨e¯’v| A‡bK cZ½ (†hgb †gŠgvwQ ) Zv‡`i cÖwZi¶vi Rb¨ welv³ Qywii b¨vq ûj enb K‡i hvi `skb LyeB hš¿bv `vqK| A‡bK cZ½ kΓi nvZ †_‡K euvP‡Z A_ev cÖwZc¶‡K †avKv w`‡Z †`‡ni AvK…wZi Ges e‡Y©i cwieZ©b K‡i _v‡K| cZ‡½i Gai‡bi ˆ`wnK cwieZ©b‡K AbyK…wZ e‡j| cZ‡½i GB msL¨vwa‡K¨i me©cÖavb KviY nj G‡`i cÖRbb c×wZi ‰ewPÎgqZv| mvaviYZ gvbyl I Ab¨vb¨ cÖvYxi †¶‡Î †`Lv hvq GKwU gvÎ wWg †_‡K GKwU gvÎ, K`vwPr `yB, wZb A_ev PviwU AcZ¨ weKwkZ n‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ Ggb A‡bK cZ½ i‡q‡Q hv‡`i GKwU wWg †_‡K GK nvRv‡ii Dc‡i AcZ¨ weKwkZ n‡Z cv‡i ( †hgbEncyrtids)| gvby‡li †¶‡Î †`Lv hvq GKRb gvZv mvaviYZ Zvi Rxe‡bi 40 (Pwj-k) ermi eqm ch©š— mš—vb aviY ¶gZv iv‡L| Zvici †m ¶gZv †jvc †c‡q hvq| Avi Zvi weevn hw` nq wek ermi eq‡m, Z‡e †m 20/25 Rb mš—vb Rb¥ `vb Ki‡Z cvi‡e| wKš‘ GKwU cZ‡½i †¶‡Î Zvi RxebKvj †hLv‡b gvÎ 30/ 60 w`b, †mLv‡b Zviv wWg cv‡o K‡qK nvRvi †_‡K j¶ ch©š—| Avi Gme Kvi‡bB cÖwZKzj cwi‡e‡k cZ½ msL¨v hZB n«vm cv‡”Q bv †Kb Gi msL¨v DˇivËi e„w× cv‡”Q|