INDUSTRIAL MARKET INDUSTRIAL MARKET Existing stock (sqm) 1 800 000
1 600 000 1 400 000
496 000 1 200 000
436 000
1 000 000
396 000
800 000 600 000
396 000 381 000
400 000 200 000
1 051 000
940 000 415 000
684 000
536 000
0
2005
2006
2007
Speculative
2008
2009 H1
BTS
Speculative & BTS take up (sqm)
Vacancy (%)
350 000
22,1%
25,0%
300 000 20,0%
17,0% 250 000 200 000
12,1%
9,1% 9,5%
15,0%
333 000
150 000
10,0%
100 000
167 000 50 000
183 000
5,0%
92 000 26 000
0
2005
2006 Take up
2007
2008 Vacancy
2009 H1
0,0%
MID-YEAR MARKET REPORT - 2009 At the beginning of 2008 Colliers forecasted the completion of 390,000 sqm of new speculative industrial warehouse space, of which 250,000 sqm was realized and 130,000 sqm was under construction at the end of the year. 110,000 sqm was handed over in H1 of 2009, raising Budapest speculative property stock to 1,051,000 sqm, with 263,000 sqm (25%) vacant as of June 30th. In H1 of 2009 no significant new transaction was signed on the built-to-suit market, although some buildings that were pre-leased last year were completed, raising built-to-suit property stock to 469,000 sqm, including two (former Rynart) vacant buildings totalling 73,200 sqm (15,6%). The industrial vacancy rate as of June 30th was 22.1% (336,200 sqm), which shows significant growth compared to end of 2008 figures (234,000 sqm / 17,0%), and is due to the buildings handed over at the beginning of the year. Similar to the tendency of the past couple of years, units without tenants are scattered throughout Budapest and its surroundings, comprising of mainly smaller to middle sized units. In terms of unit size, spaces available for lease exceeding 10,000 sqm were only available in seven locations, although these buildings contribute extensively to the number of vacancies (52.4%). During H1 of 2009, approximately 25,000-30,000 sqm of property became vacant as a result of tenant departure, which roughly equals the amount of new take-up (26,400 sqm). This tenant activity is a mere fraction of last year’s record breaking H1 take-up (190,000 sqm) and of the entire last year’s take-up (350,000 sqm). The majority of lease transactions (nine transactions) were concluded in city logistics warehouses and ’small unit’ buildings (8.800 sqm), and only six smaller transactions were recorded in ’big box’ buildings (17.500 sqm), of which two were expansions. In spite of high market activity, the number of actual transactions is low. Most potential tenants would rather wait or postpone their decision to relocate, or in some cases they renegotiate the terms and extend their present contract.
INDUSTRIAL MARKET INDUSTRIAL MARKET
MID-YEAR MARKET REPORT - 2009
Major Leasing Transactions in 2009 H1 Highway locations ("big box") Tenant
Location
Landlord
Size (sqm)
Archirex
M5 - Gyál Business Park
Autóker
2 514
Docutár
M5 - Gyál Business Park
Autóker
1 660
NA
Europolis Park Budapest Airport
Europolis
1 775
Rudolph Logistics
WestLog
Industrial Securities Europe
4 700
Schneider Electric
ProLogis Park Budapest Sziget
ProLogis
4 714
Veco Immo
Euro-BusinessPark
Immoeast
2 180
PRE=pre-lease
EXP=expansion
BTS=built-to-suit
EXP
EXP
City Logistics ("small units") Location
Landlord
Size (sqm)
Elektromont
DAN Üzleti Park
W-GO 2000
740
Logicom
Citypoint9
ConvergenCE
500
Magyar Posta
inNove Business Park
Altan Beton
1 260
NA
Dél-Pesti Üzleti Park 1
Wing
440
NA
Dél-Pesti Üzleti Park 2
Wing
1 300
NA
Europolis Park Budapest Airport
Europolis
1 123
Seoul Metal Europe
Dunakeszi South Industrial Area
ATRO
900
Pet Pack
Europa Center
Terra Invest
2 000
Wicke
Europa Center
Terra Invest
550
PRE=pre-lease
EXP=expansion
BTS=built-to-suit
Speculative developer activity – especially in larger volume – is practically nonexistent. The handover of another 50,000 sqm of mainly “small unit” type buildings at city locations is expected, but not at project sites, in the form of individual buildings. Currently, only a handful of smaller buildings are expected to be handed over in H1 of 2010. Activity in the sale transaction market is quite low, with only the occasional small land and building transactions by end users taking place. We have no knowledge of high volume developments or developer transactions in the countryside. Expansion (sqm) 80 000
PRE
45,0%
41,9%
70 000
40,0%
60 000
35,0%
50 000
19,9%
26,4%
24,5%
16,8%
40 000
30,0% 25,0% 20,0%
69 600
30 000 20 000
13,3%
15,0%
48 100 34 200
10 000
10,0%
44 200
5,0%
15 500 6 374
0
2004 Expansion
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009 H1
Expansion (%) / Yearly Take up
0,0%
Expansion (%) / Yearly Take up
Tenant
Regarding rental rates, quite a few developers were offering reduced prices – € 3.5 / sqm / month or even lower net prices – for recently completed vacant buildings or recently emptied big box warehouse space left by tenants. Meanwhile, net asking rents for standard property stock were characteristically between € 3.84.5 / sqm / month. There seems to be significant difference between discounted lease rates and standard prices. Also, the appearance of a new pricing category is expected for warehouses built based on pre-leases. The pricing levels and calculation basis of these rents will be vastly different from those seen in previous years.