Illustration 2005 Uk Bbc Art&design

  • October 2019
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European art, craft and desi

56

l £ \ ) Art ( G ) Craft (B)

D esign

Outcome

Subject

Elements

Pointillism, painting pictures with dots of pure colour

Views across the land and sea, actors, actresses and circus performers.

Colour and tone, light and shade, pattern and space.

Abstraction, Piet Mondrian (18721944)

Mondrian started as a painter of landscapes and trees.

He emphasised the horizontal and vertical lines and filled in the spaces with plain colours.

®

Joseph Beuys (1921-86) German installation and conceptual artist

Pushing traditional artforms beyond normal boundaries. Art and life are not separate things; Beuys lives his art and art became his life.

Space, form, ideas, experience, the body (his body), ideas and emotions.

®

Pixel art, computer graphics, eBoy

Cities, vehicles, buildings, machines, airplanes.

Isometric perspective, 3-D form and space.

o Composition No. 10, • 1939-42, with Blue, Yellow and Red, oil on canvas, 79.5 x 73 cm, Piet Mondrian (1872-1944) " 2005 Mondrian/ Holtzman Trust, c/o HCR International Warrenton Virginia USA

I

57

Media

Intent

Follow-up/Links

Oil-painted dots, specks and dashes of bright colours that blend together when viewed from a distance.

Semi-scientific approach to art. You, the viewer, have to make the effort to 'finish' the picture off in your own mind as you look at it.

Georges Seurat (1859-91) invented the technique, Paul Signac (1863-1935) also used it. Photographs in magazines are printed using dots of ink: look at one using a magnifying glass.

Drawings in crayon, charcoal; paintings in watercolour, oil.

Gradually reduced his compositions to the most basic simple geometric forms and primary colours.

For more information about him and to view a large collection of his work and developing style, look at www.mondriantrust.com.

Hard and soft materials including wood, metal and stone. All sorts of found junk, industrial felt, wax and animal fat.

Beuys lived his belief that art can change society; he was a philosopher as well as an artist.

Work included a Volkswagen van pulling some sledges. VW cars have featured a lot in art, for example see an example in Tom Wesselmann, Landscape No.2, on page 68.

All computer-drawn using 'Photoshop' software.

To represent popular culture: shopping, Lego, TV, toy commercials, computer games and the media.

Theo Van Doesburg (1883-1931) created isometric drawings in paint on paper for the de Stijl group in 1923.

Pine free at St Tropez, • 1909, oil on canvas, Paul Signac (1863-1935) AOAGP, Paris and DACS, London 2005

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