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ISHRAE Handbook
Table
- | Outside Design
Data
Andhra Pradesh
K€kinada
16 6
I
Viiayawada
16.4
106
Vishakapalnam i7 42
Kurnml
15 5
21
3
11
281
23
Hyd€rabad
17 86
Nellore
14.27
20
27.28
l4
2i
82 83 92 82 108 80 106 78 108 83 103
41
110
32 64
30 28 35
83 94 87 93 85 9{
80 82 82 8l 81 82
88 60 80 60 82 60
65 55 05 60 55 65
57 19 5/ 53 18 57
62
39 43 33 3 42
60
41.1
60
42
95
32.2
60 65
bu
2
278 283 21.8
261 25.6 28.3
3 26.7 34.{ 27.8 30.6 27.8 33.9 27.2 28
29.4 3.{.1
18
3
13.9
12.8
8.3
1
r5,6
8
2i.2
12
27.8
iC.J
3 1
4
3.9
11.7
8.9 IJ J
Ass am
Dibrugarh Gauhali Shilloog
106
tl
1
55
t1
25,3d
J500
23 23
655
26.1
90 78 90 78 85 7r
59 59 50
82 78 88 8? 74 70
8r 78
62
52 51 52 47 38 32
25_6
69
27.8
1r.1 l0 6
25.6
r.l 27 -8 23.3 21.1
1 3.3
8.3
10.0
7.8
8.9 r0.0
6.7
18.3
r5.6
3
50
29.4
75
43
21.7
11.
0.0
Blhar Jamshedpur Ranchi
27 27
Patna
Gaya
24 49
Goa
116
25
62
q
7e 82 108 78 110 74 11A
24
100
16 ?6 18
90 82
70
90 84 90 90
s3 78 83 83
7E
76 78 78
50 d8 50 50
46 42 44 44
OJ
OU ID
60 60 60
3
37.8 42.2 43.3
25.6
27.8 25.6 23.3
28.9
25.6
32.2 32.2
28.3'
289
272
27.2
28.3
5.6
GuJafat
Jamnagar
22.3
23
20
100
80
43
Ahmedsbad
23.02
55
26
r10 7g
24
Vadodora
22.2
34
78
21
96 78 78 92 82 105 77 100 77 107 79
45
110
85 8l 90 83 88 79
82 82 68
55 19 60 51 50 43
65
38
26.7
29.4
60
43.3
25.6
32
58
43
l?.8 I4 15.6 l0 6
2s.6
2 28.3 31.1 26.1
10
6.1
27-8
25.6
14.4
12.2
18.9
't5.6
21.1
r7.B
26.1
29.4 25 29.4 27.8 34.4 25.6 278 25 33.9 27.8
27.8
29.4
Karnataka
Eangalore Mysore Mangalore Bellary Eolgaum Haichor
12.58
92r
12.2 12.5
15
21
22
1
449
15.5
753
1l
29
16.1
100
38
55 28 35 29
82 78 82 85n69 85 82 88 91 78 50 82 77 80 is 82 62
58 66 70 65 58 60
54 60 64 59 53 54
69
85 82
88
72 65
69
Q(
qa
.Z
bY
78
JJ.O
Z5.O
70
oo
zc.o
t2 70 71
36 41 38 42
27.8 25 25
to.J
4 15 6 14
15
1't.7 12.2
Kerala
Kozhikode Cochin
'11.2
9.58
3
10
Thiruvanlhpuram 8.29
64
't5
!c oz ct 95 82 58 92 80 59
et
85 80
80
OJ
36 35
27.8
27.8
u.2
18.3
29.5 21.8 29.4 26.7
22.2 2?.2
18.3
18.3
72 65 69
33.3
26.7
50 50 50 55 45 48
65
4't1
250
70
42.8
23.9
32.2 33.9
25.0
JJ.J
ZO.A
23-9
31,1
26.1
22.8
33
3
28.3
|
.z
J.J
24.4
36,1
28.3
8.9
7.2
liladhya Pradesh
lndore Jabalpur Raipur Chanda Bhopal Jhansi
77 75
22.43
567
30
21.16
393
29
21.14
298
106 108 110
19.5
193
2Q.
115
n 22 75 15
26
106
73
20
11t 76
20
23
16
25.3
251
28 22
90 !3 92 88 92 97
82 84 83 80 83 83
70 70 68 70 69
58
45 45 45 49 38 45
70 63 50 80
3 46 41. | {4 43
27.8 28.9
'f
0.0
I .2
.2
5.0
7
10.o 7 .2 12.8 9.4
ii ;li
_ 68ag_ 6S
! )
ISHRAE
l-J
lrl r.-
lll ll il : l* * ::li
U) !Z 83 50 rzl 86 83 86 ;; ;; ;, :! 41 82 tsl Til:"l-",.,'i;iJi i:"- 60 52 58 oJ 81 /b 18ro I 85 112 lo " 82 261I tte re.ezl 3101 zo I 50 12 .^ ll -^ 50 NagPUr 82 79 83 zg zo /b'" lI toq re'sl sssl 311104 pune l:^"o...ll 55 43 50 ": 60 63 ""1.^ 2el 10a 7s 1: l 101 Anmedanaear ts.rl 6sii : :" ;. rr ll 47 55 65 82 92 ".1 zs ^1 55 I toa zt sho,apu( ",ol i::l zt *li 60 on 49 55 65 :ill:i i: ;:zt I;;; 90 80 ;;1;, z'l'v{'"| lot ta Auransabad le'ssl5url z7 | I ll
ill
Nepa|lll^^i."',,oi,.42*ii29zls|24.42'''|72'ull 45 42 :rl as 75 63 I i6 7i Kathmandu
l=J lii liil
IJ
30 285 21 .2 29.1 24.4 ,'.:, 44.4 26.1 i 10 61 26-1 | 283 3 28 24.4 10 ^n "oo 2831 r0 61i I 28.3 3 363 36 zl.s | 42 23.S 42 zt.a l 128 83 i I zs.o | 33.3 27.8 42 122 2 25.0 25?i'2e8elI 26.1 2 32 s22 z+sI 4\7 41.7 24.9 39
:i: I ::,::; I 27.8
I
I
ll
rl
t
7E
27 '4
Orlssa
|
218 I I <e er ss ll 378 37I zrb
|
rz'z x2.2
,..,t.tll -- -'
28 3
^- ". 56 4S 55 r33 8-o zcl too ez 46 3 ze:l 322 28 ztal zzz ar 278 Bhubaneshwa,2clsl ,rl 2cllaaE?::i:::;.i; ., 55 *ll 41 56 48 37 I:u: ros ez 37 urlI zru|ftz cunack zoel ,rl zr21 iir0582 30.6 ,; ;,4t ll 43 ,r.uI zr i ar 82 60^:I.;54 44 zs rro zel 21.3 Rourkela.l sambarpur I I I I I ll I I l{
I rto zs zo I ss 80' ilH: *tl "'l "l"o"'olntao'szlrso'^ll 52
ae
Rajasthan
Aimer JodhPur
26'
Jaipur Kot6'
45 46 46 45
39 39 41 41
lt
65 65 68 70 65 38
57 60 57 60 62 72 64 72 59 70 33 60
Tamll Nsdu
I tos az
te
Chennai
83 80 82 75 94 ?8
Coimbatore Madurai ThiruchiraPalli Salem Oota(hmandu
11 4
toc I 'tog
re
|
st
38
so
ge
I tto zs go I tog zs
es
New Delhi 26,52
zo
Dsha(adun
I tos
66 58
eo
rs
zo
zs
Kanpur Aqra & Afqarh
27.1
Varanasi
25.2
Allahabad
z5.J
22.32
Durgapur
zt.
Assosol
23.4
50
95 94 90 9?
83 83 B0 83
62
60 64 65 58
s6 83 58 94 E3 64 96 83 58
ItYest Bengal Calcutla
72
9s 81 s5 93 77 s0
11,2
0.p a oettrt Lucknow
zo
88
2D
I loo 83
1e
I
ze
I tog 78
ag
90 83 90 83 90 83
85 85
85
45 48 42 45 48 50 48
5S
43
52
70
7.2 3.9 7.8 39 7.8 5.0 7.2 5.0
26.1
18.3
13-9
24.4
29.3 27.8
23.9
t8
i3.g
256
34
27.2
35
3 2Q 2r.l
25.0
41 70 13 67 39 70 42 80 43 67 47 80 87
56 48 55 52 44 50 52 44 50
39.4-
27.8
3'l 39
ll
33.9 27.2 35.0 26.1 35.0 25.6 37.2 26.7
23.3
43.3 23 I 45.0 23.9
65
46.
43*''l Jr -l 42 3
nb ta zo I ss st oo zsl rro zz zr I ss 80 s2 zzl rro zs zo I ss ?s 48 ezl rrs zs tz I ss 80 4s zzl
26 3
I
40.0
39 ?3
4 25.6 0 27.2 33.9 25 8.9 14.4
26.7
r
15.6
I C=
F
f F
4
-\-
167 17.8
18.3
15
3.3
0.6
7.2
5.0
8.9
6.1
J.O
3.3
a I
40.6
23.9
35.0 28-3 34.4 28.3 32.2 26.7
42.8
e5.0
36.
43.3 23.s 42.8 26
1
|
28.3
42 239 43 t{.4 43 24.4
35.6 28.3 34.4 28-3 35.6 2S 3
37.8
28.3
32.2
25.6
32.2
42
28.3 28.3
-t
7.2 8.9
5.1
l0
85 7.8
13.3
t1.1 ll.l
8.S 6
7
6.7
: I !
A !
: A
I
I I I ,l
-Gq69
I
I
I
ISHRAE Handbook Summ€ry - Ambient Deslgn Conditions Station
Cooling DB/f,lCWB
0.4./"
Name
27.8
JJ.
37.8
26.7
3,4.4
26.1
28.8
33.0
281
32.8
28.0
dz.o
19.2
235
289
22.9
28_2
22.5
277
23.3
285
23.6
27.6
408
22.7
zt-o
41
27.4
3{t.9
eJ.o
30
39.3
21,3
26
294 285
35.2
Akola
434
24.0
422
Allahabad
437
234
42.2
Sangalore
u.7
l9_6
3,1
19-6
Bartner
43.1
242
42
Bhagalpur
a2_4
26.8
40.7
22
,t0.5
ZJ.J
23.5
37.6
26.6
JO.J
zo.J
43.4
22.4
42
23.1
26.2
373
26.7
23.5
s-J
23.9 26.8
iJrxaner
4!.8
22.4
Calcutta
37 -2
2s.4
Chennai
3B_4
Dehradun
37.8
Dibrugarh
34
Gorakhpur
41.4
25.2
Gu{ahati
34.4
26,9
'43.9
a
404
u5
lmphat
3
t.1
23.3
g2
08.4
09.0
08.4
3
23.9
26.8
28-8
32.4
28-3
Jt-b
27.9
3i5
10.2
09.8
11
ns
32.9
27,6
92.4
27.3
32-7
qJ
0e8
06.1
E2
29.7
29.4
-3
l0.B
{u-z
900
05.0
M.2
22.4
zJ.o
33.7
u.2
34.1
24.8
JZ
11.4
12,4
06.1 't5.5
05.2
38.2
23.5
29.6
22_9
ZJ
29.5
24.6
28j
24.3
28.3
03.9
03.6
05.0
04.6
a,c
30
21.8
39.8
$.2
05.0
0-o.7
06.s
26
J I.Z
07.8
09.3
07.6
25.4
30.7
oB.9
uo., n70
10.1
0a-7
06.4
045
08.0
05.8 03.7
34.4
28.2
43.5
23
25.7
32.4
22.6
39.4
2f .1
Jl-
42.5
23.1
41.4
36.1
.zi-o
22.5
29-4
26.1
Jt-o
26.6
|
12.9
34.8
27.3
34.4
05.0
02J
06.5
25.1
29.2
33
28.4
1r<
27 -9
32
t0
08.6
tt.a
t0.5
39.6
22.7
28
35.4
21.4
33.?
26.9
33.8
07.5
043
08.7
05.4.
27.7
32.9
27.3
28.7
32.7
28.3
1t1
2S
31.8
09.6
"os d
10.6
r0.l
22.6
41.2
22.6
27.3
352
33
26.5
31.1 8
09.9
067
10.8
07.6
24.5
28.8
32.4 li a
28
32.2
07.5
06.8
08.4
07?
27.2
31.1
16.5
13.9
17.8
14.8
26.2
?1
1
1.5
9.4
12.8
10.2
Lucknow
24.2
408
24.8
JY,J
Mumbai
22.8
34.3
23.3
aa<
{2.5
23.9
23.5
27.9
Nagpu.
43.8
23.6
N€llore
40.4
27.8
39
zo.
I
37.8
27.2
JJ
New oelhi
41.8
zJ.o
44.6
23.8
39.3
23.5
284
34
24.4 23.4 20-5 23.3
25.2 24.7
27,7
Visakhapatnam
n5
Kota
Veraval
r.8
<
26-4 41.3
Jortrat
23.6
aet
25-2
J9-5
n-7
37.4 42.2
20-4
aae
ZJ.J
eoo 422
25.1
40.8 3a.9 !,0.7 36.4 32-6
23.O
21.8 23.2 24.5 24.6
JJ.C
38 1 22.8
21.6 23.9 26.s
23-9
3ti.9 33.3 3€.7 33.4 33.8
23.5
?6s
€.o
?7.3
zo
l9_3
07.5
40.8
33.9 35.2 36.4
11.9
18.7
07.9
232
Thiruvananthapuram
13.:!
05,8
42
JY.O
r0.9
08.7
24.4
'l'iruchirapalli
12
06.8
23.7
u.2
03.1
072
?6.4
40.1
l4
05_3
05,0
43.7
41.1
15.4
a2.2
075
37.1
lAA
I
03.8
05.9
Jamnagar
Sholapur Surat Tezpur
t3
34.7
r.3
37.4
39.6 23.5
144
27.3
e9.8
Jalsalmsr
23.8 19.7 21.6 22.7 27.4 24.6
32.7
I
3
41.1
Shilong
28.5
JJ.
30.1
22-5
Saharanpur
33.3
27.9
32.6
31.8
I
1.rl
31.3
42.8
aJ.
1
08.0
27
Jaiput
22.4
tt
228
22.5
Flaxaul
12.6
28.9
29-9
?6.7
38.6
Ratnagiri
MA
25.2
32.3
26.8
37.7 33.4
0s.8
30.3
34.8
u.3
n.1
r3_8
nq<
!o
39.4
38.9 34.'l 38.6 41.3 24.2
't5.7
107
32.7
Jagdelpur
Ranchl
IJ
05.1
JI.Y
398
25.6
14.9
09.5
28.1
38.9
23.1
0€.3
23.6
23.2
43.4
10:6
09.1
33.2
20.6
Ramagundam
07.0
33.4
41.2
Raikol
07.9
13.9
29
40.4
38.4 43.6 40.8
09.8
12.7
28.6
42-6
PUne
12.9
33.8
11.1
40-7
09.0
34.3
Indore
Patr|a
MCWE
11.5
I
29.5
Jabalpur
12.4
D8
29.1
s2.7
392
MCWI
J5Z
36.4
37.1
.DB
265
€.s
44.7
Hyderabad
MCWE
26.4-
35_2
42.5
Hiss8r
Raipur
a
JJ.O
41.0
41.2
Poanim
a a
282
28.7
24'l
Bhubaneshwar
I
MCWI
24-3
42.3
Jodhpur
DB
40.0
Ahmedabad
Gwalior
i{cwl
D8
9S.0%
98;6%
DB
MCWE
DB
2.4/o
1-e/"
o.4y"
OB
MCWE
Bhopai
I
MCWE
DB
Heatinq DB TCWB
CoolingDEUMCDa
I t.ut" lzcPt"
|
21.5
J
t.z
26.6
37.1
29.4
35.4
24-A
w.Y
27.4 28.6 24.4
27.1
3l_8
zo-d
32
29
JE.J
33.9
31.5
s.l
zo.J
30.6
06.0
to
a
20.2
r9.3
vJ.z
07.1
W.J
30.9
19.6
17.8
ZU.J
18.7
dz.o
08.0
07-6
09.2
08.6
w-o
30.2
18.3
14.9
19.2
16.5
28.4
3Z
28.1
31.8
U'.D
07.3
08.5
08.2
JJ.D
28.1
27.8 19.9
od.o
02.7
22.2
01.7 -o1.(
0t.s
20.3
32.9 22.7
JZ.C
23.3
01.1
00.1
-00.5
28.1
33.9
27.6
s.J
37.3
4t.J
26.2
31.7
25.6
35.6 30.4
27.6
3.1.1
28.9 2S-5
19.4
32.7
24 eo.o 27.'l 27.4 za-z 27
ao.J
18.9
28.8
zt.o
28
A
09.2
08.0
10.3
sl.2
'I
1.3
0s.9
12,6
09.2 10.4
na<
12.2
07.7
J'-J
10.9
34.4
12.5
29.2
0s.1
07.2
t3.7
tz.J
'1o.4
08.3
26.6
JZ-O
.8
s2.1
25.1
sl.5
16.3
12.4
17.2
12.5
10.J
32.4
'I
1.6
16.2
12.5
JZ.6
31.4
10.5
10
t1.4
10.9
27.7
34.s
JJ.J
19.3
18.2
n.1
18.7
27.7
32.4
al o
31
21.6
20-1
22.2
20.8
JZ.O
24-9 25.9 40.o
27.6 28 26.9 27
14.8
28.9
31.7 31.8 33.7
31.4
?7.1
29.r
OZ.J
27.9 24.4 27.2 27.1 28.7
31.6
2A_4
31.1
14.3
10.1
r5-6
11.3
35
27.1
29.2
33.8
2A.A
ea
?8.4
32.5
15.4
14.9
16.8
16.2
35.7 32.5 37,8 32-9
xt
r.o
21.2 23.4
39.1
25.1
23 23-4 25-8 21-5 23.6 24.6 24
28.4 J
70 -+o
+o
ISHRAE Handbook Summary - 4.fl bient D€slgn Conditions Coolino D8ruCWB
Station Name
D8
MCWB
24
Allahabad
423 434 437
Eangalore
u.7
Barmel
43
Bhagalpur
42.4
Ahnledabad Akola
1
Bhopal
1
e
r
44.8
24.3
28.7
!JCWf
DS
28.2
JJ.O
278
267
34.4
zD.
276
378
23!
42.2
23.5
408
22.7
28,8
33.0
284
328
19 6
3.1
19_6
23.5
289
22.9
28.2
242
42
23.6
41
233
285
26.8
407
27.4
38.9
25.6
JU
22
r0_5
2i
37.6
26.6
21.3
-r-
JO-J
224 25.4
Dehradun
37.8
235
Gwalior
40.0
OB
23.6
26_2
362 363
37.1
zv,o
JI
ZOJ
294
35.2
28.9
23.1
285
345
279
07.9
07.0
09.1
08_3
14.9
IJ
tq 7
13,8
09.5
05.1
107
09.8
'It
144
06.8 't3 1
15.4
l4
03.8
422
UJ.J
03.1
i1.9
36.4
29.2
JU-J
252 28.5
29.5
343
29
33.4
236
11 q
28.6
33.2
28.1
23.9
348
228
21
J I.J
26_5
30.1
ff.o
27.8
3r.8
27.3
32-7
26.8
28.8
n3
4r.3
43.9
13.5
352 32.7
?_7.3
29.7
09.8
JZ.O
29.r
t91
12.9
27.7
26 4.
29.9
MCWS
09.0
ura
265
26.4
D8
28.0
352
26.7
5
MCWr
12.7
36.3
39.1
11
21.2
33.3
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g],5
I
26.7
?6.8 33.d
27.4
99.0%
99;6%
MCWE
26.1
25.2 26.9
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23.5
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0
31.2
u
D8
4t
38_4
41.4
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23.3
Chennai
Gorakhpur
D8
422
Calculla
0ibrugarh
MCWB
He3tinqDB/MCWB 2.V/"
1.e/"
0.4%
24.0
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Coo{inq DB|/MCDB
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11.4
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29.8
05.9
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27.4
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08.7
29.4
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10.2
09.8
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10.8
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06.1
32,1
27.3
12
Hissai
44.7
26.5
30.i
4C.2
29.9
29-1
05.0
04.2
06.1
4C4
225
392
u.5
9.2
22-4
25.6
33.7
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Hydetabad
32.4
24.8
32
14.4
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15.5
12.9
lmphal
31.1
23.3
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23.5
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22_9
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29.5
24.6
28-6
24.3
28.3
03.9
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20.7
40.4
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24.8
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06.5
26.8
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31.2
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06.7
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07.6
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30.7
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07.9
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08.7
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04.3
w./
05.4
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11.1
Jabalpur
42.6
20.6
38.9
21
11.2
23.2
104
22.5
39.4
,)7 u.3
Jagdelpur
386
22.5
37.4
Jaipur
42.4
22_5
4't.1
22.6
39.4
Jalsalmer
43.7
23.7
42.5
23.1
23.5
27.7
Jamnagar
Ja.I
24.4
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292
28.4
42
23.2
40.8
39.6
22.7
28
27.4
Jorhat
3{.4
282
ara
Kola
13.5
Jodhpur
27 _7
Lucknow
42
24.2
124 408
Mumbai
35.3
22.8
34.3
Nagpur
43.8
23.6
42.6
Nellore
40.4
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39
New oelhi
4t.8
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406
34
24.4 23.4 20.5 23.3
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40.7
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39.4
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ttF 24.8
28
31.8
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10.6
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06.7
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25.1
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21.8 23.2 24.5
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41.3
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24.6
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Shilo.lg
24.2
19-7
23.5
19.4
22.8
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Tezpur
u.2
Tiruchimpalli ThiruvEnanthapuran
Veraval Visakhapatnam
33.9 35.2
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32.5 37.8 32.9
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25.2
33.8
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Surat
26.9
03.7
32.1
43.4
Sholapur
27.9
32.1
38.9
23.1
32.5
352
Fanchi
22.4
27.3
27.3
Ramagurdam
Faxaul
34.8
28-t
23.1
Ratnagid
22.6
22.6
I
Jv.5
39.9
31.8
27.3
40.8
Faikot
25.9
412 393
,ao zo.
26.4
26.1
05.2
32.7
1
19.4
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20.2
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07.1
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09.2
08.6 09.2
27.7
32.3
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19.6
17.8
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33.9
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08.0
07.6
24.4
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24 26.5 27.'l 27.4
34.4
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1'1.2
13.7
12.5
30.4
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29.2
09.1
07.2
10.4
08.3
30.2
1S.3
24.A J t-o
26.8 27.6
28.1
28.3
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31.7
27.6
31.1
25.6 27.3
28.9
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28.4 28,1
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20.3
21.2
326
25.8
234 293
32.4
279
27 -1
32-8
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08.0
10.3
31.2
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09.9
12.6
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32.3
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07.7
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31.8
32.9 22.7 32.'l 31.7 31.8
27.8 19.9 25.'l 27.6
32.5 ?2.2 31.5
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31.4
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24_9
27.7
34,5
24.4 27.2
25.9 zo.o
27 _7
32.4
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28.7
31.9 31.6
27.1
29.2
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28.8
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28_4
28.1
18.7
14.9
19.2
16.5
07.3
08.5
o8.2
01.7
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02.7
'01.(
01.1
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.00.5
16.3
12.4
17.2
1?.5
14.8
11.6 11.4
'10.9
20.8
10.5
10
19.3
18.2
21.6
20.1
22.2
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14.9
16.8
14.3
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187 5-6
't
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70 -+o
+o
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I
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I I
ISHRAE Handbook
1.4
Table 2 -Typlcal Inside Design Conditions - Industrial ilisted conditions are only typicl: linat design condilions are established by custoner requiremenls) DRY DRY BULA INDUSTBY
ABRASIVE
PROCESS
FH
q-90
COSMETICS
Mfg
65-70
DISTILLING
Stot Grain
60
?q-1n
32-34 60-7s
4
Dough Mixer Fermenting
75-80
45-50 40-50
i5-82
70-75
Crack€rs & Biscuits Wrapping Storao€
INDUSTRY
80-85 80-85
Prool Box
Caks Mixing
{F'.)
(%\
7
Cold Room MakB-up Bm-
ftt (%)
(F)
Manulacture
Eread Cooler
BULB
70-80 40-45 7B-82 95-1 05 DU-Of
65-70
60-65
60-65
tsHl'E55
Liquid Yeast Mfo Aging
5-60
50.60
Electronic & X-raY Coils & Trans. Winding
80-85 50-65
Fresh
5C-OU
Tube Assem
68
40
Electrical Inst. Mig- & Lab. Th€rmostal Assem &
70
50-55
Humidistat Ass€m.
BREWERY
Close Tol- AssemMater Assem. Tssi
Stoaae 75
32-34
Assem. Cao. Windinq Paoer Storaoo conductor Wrapping Lightning Arreslor
75
F€rmenting Cellar 40-45 75 75
32-35 Candy Conters Hand Oipplng Fm. Enrobing Rm-
Eniobino
40-50 50-55 55-60
B0-85 ou-o5
75-80
l-oadino End
80
Strlndino
70
40-50
Packino
65 IU- TJ
Rq
Pen SF6iai-ity-Fm.
General Storage
ot-ru
40.50
/ )-6U
30-40 40-45
t3
Mixing & cooling Tunn€l Packing
75-80
Storage orylng - Jellios, Gums
65-75
40-45 45-50
120-1 50
IR
/c-6u
45-50
Cold Rm -
Marshmallow
FURS
GLASS
40-45
74-76
DU.DJ
F< -l E -!r tt
73 50
oo
65-70 20-40
Assom. & Test Fe.sli!!qg. Process Selenium & coppet Oxide Plates
76
30-00
Oryln9 Shock Treatment
110
75
= =
30-40
65.75
T7
s
Dd
N
Stipping
7?
53 47
Breaking Wrapping
74
qA
Refractory
I 10-150
5G90
Clay Storage
e0 60-80
60-70
Decal & Oecorating
75-80
45-50
Packaging
/ 5-OU
45-50
3s-05
Storage
1 8-20 40-50
Cutting Vinyl Lam. Rm.
55
Drvino Veq. Tanned
eEromEffinEd
oP-55
Mts. Rolling
Molding Rm.
CEREAL
72
Circuit Brkr.
Ldt ntrh
CERAMICS
e<
E
-
CANDY - HARO Mfs.
CHEWI'JGCTJM
-
Fuse&Cut-Out
6{)
CHOCOLATE
I
Switchgear Liouid Yeasl
CANOY
50-55
& Calib. '
40-50
70-80
I
50-55
Calib.
Wax Paper
I
-J LI rl--
Storaqo LENSES. OPTICAL
Fusing Grinding
MATCHES
Oryin9' Storage MIJNMot{S
Metal Percussion Elsm6nts Drying Parts orying Paints Elack Powder Drying Condition & Load PowdBt Type Fus6 Load Tracer Psllets
at lt 15
I
70 120
50-60
40-60 on
:
RN
m
,I
72-74 70-75 60-62
50 40 50
-! A
190
{
110
tla 70 80
40 40
I I a
a
-,t
(
at-
71
ISHRAE Handbook
Table 2 -Typicar Insrde Design conditions - Industriar (contd.) -cusiJm-er'r-#uirementsl
(Listed conditions are onty lypi€l; final design ionditions are. estabtisha,j INDUSTRY
ORY BULE
FH
(F)
(%)
PROCESS
Powder Storage JU.J5 | 5-35
Tablet Compressing Tablet Coating Tablet & Powd8r Colloids CoL€h Syrup G lanciular Prod. Ampule Mfg.
I
Capsule Storage Nl icroana lysis Biological MfgLiver Extracr Serums
70-80
JJ 40
80
35
90
15
70 80
30-50 40 5-10
78-80 80 78
Drying Cutting & Packing Storaoe -
Drawing
35
40-50 35-40
80
J)
70-80
20-30
ccnio.t
AnimalFnPHOTO MATERIAL
INDUSTFY
T€ffILES
l
Ca Dsul
t
Ccrrlort 20-123 55-75
40-80 40-7C
60-80 4U-5{J
40-65 45-50 40-50
80
25-30
rlm tsase, Film Paper, Coated
sarety Film
& Gilling
PLASTIC
Y,l3;;" s"n,^n Compounds PLYWOOD
C;ellophan€
75-80
Hot-Press-Resin
90 90
Cold Press PRECISlOr.l
Spectrographlc Anal
MACHINING
Gsar Matching & FsseJh. S(oraoa eGasket
60
15-25 orl
75-80
35-40
100
50 40
Machinings Gaging. AssemAdiusting Precision Parts Honing PFINTING
Multicolor Litho Pressroom Slockroom
Sh€€t&Webfrint Storago, Folding, etc REFRT€MI]ON
Valve Mtg-
rcUIPMEI\.IT
Compressor Assem. Relrig6rator AssBm. Tesling
ort
7s.80
35-45
/ c-ou
46-48 49-51
73-80 Comfort Cornfort
40
70-76
30-45
Con )rt 65-82
RUEBER
Mr9.
90
Cemsn(ing
80.
25-30'
/5-YU
25-30 40-50
Lab. (ASTM Std.)
ou-/ 5 73.4
Mfg.
Softening
OlPPEDGOOOS
Surgical Articlas Storago Beioro Mfg
Cigar & Cigaretla
Stemming & Stripping S(orage & Prep. Conditioning Packing & Sh
I 72
-72_
F, \] 4
a
4
L
\-tl \-1 1 L J 500 c{m will more than likely not maintain sstisfaclory conditjons
Example 6-Ventilation Air Quanli(y, Office Space
v/ithin the space because
Grven
ofiice wilh a ceiling height of 8 ft and 50 people Acproximately 40% of the people smoke'
A 5000 sq
Many applicaiions have exhausl ians Th:s neans iiai ine outdoor dir ouant;i)- Irust al least equal lhe exrlausteC aii' ciheru,'ise lhe infiltraiion raie will increase Tables 45 and 47 list the approximaie cspaciiiss of typicai exhaust fans The data In lhese tables were obtained f{om pubtished
Sclutron: The population ciensily is typical, 100 sq ft per person' but the
=
750 cim (Table 45\
= 5C x 10
=
500
ventilaiion
cfn (hble
r< F<
:<
ratlngs of sever3i i'nanuiaciurers of exhaust lans
rlUrilbef or smokers is considerab!e Recommended ventitation = 5C X 1 5
=r-
application.
Ft
The ventilaticn air quantilY
i\'linimum
the number o[ smokers is be used in this
considerable Therefore, 750 cfm shotrid
451
-t
TABLE 4s-VENTILATION STANDARDS
-< E< ={
1.0
2.0 .33
=d
-JJ
4.0 2.0
=-
-:1.25
-r < ri-l
.25 .25
I govern' tr:See local codes which may 'l'MaY be governed bY exhausl '
I
<
or by local codes. suse these values unless govemed by other sources of contamination air is recommended to overcome explosion hazard of anesihetics'
"All outdoor
I
) \-l
1-
No: Acv\ 5
.l
I
\q-
|
/
I
J ...;,
13
nO X-o
+*t
-<
Cr.rld Alt md$dtng &rtn^,
73
73
,_ _s..1
ri
-) EI
ISHRAE Handbook
Iable 36 - OUTDOOR AIR REQUTREMENTS FOR VENTILAT|ON. 36.1 - coMMERCIAL FAclLlrtES (offices, stores. shops, hotels, sports facilities) Application
Occupancy P/1000 ft, or 1OO m,
cim/ Us Person Person
cfm/ft:
Corments
L/s-m2
Drv Cleaners. Laundrles
Coin-ooerated laundries coin-operated dry cleaner
Bars, cocklail
lounges
Kilchens (cooking)
Auto reparr
rmms
25
13
15 15
B
loo
20 30
20
15
Dry-cieaning Frocesses may require more arl
8
10
15
supplemeniary smoke-removal equrpment may be required. Makeup air lor hood exhausr rtay r€quir€ more ventilating aif, The sum ol Ine outdoo. air ancj tEnsler air ol acceptable .quaiity lrom adia€ni spaes shaii be sulliciGni io provide an e*haust €€ ct noi less than 1 .5 ctffllr2 (7.S Us tf)
.
1
.S0
Dislribulioo amcnc Deoole msi mnsrcei work€r locallon and concentralion ot runnrng sngtnes: stands where enoines are run must incorporate sysiens lor positive engines exhaust wilhdrav.al. Conlaminant sensrs may be useO lo
7.5
control ventilalion.
Hotels, Motels, Reso(ts, Oormitorles
cfrvroom Us room
Bedrmms Eaths Lobbies Conlerence rooms
Gamblinq
Independent ol room size.
15
casinos
35
Inslalled capacily lor intermiltenl use
See also l@d and b€veEge seNies, ner chandisinq, barber and beauly shops, gareges.
120
30
I
s
.!
supprementary smoke-removal equlpment may be required.
i'i .. i
Telec-ommunicalion centers 2^d
dal,
oAl^,
,. i
.ra.c
c
--
Conferencd rooms
:.i !i
Corridors and ulilities
s0
or cfrl/urinal
Mechanical exhaust with no recirculation
is recommended
25
Smokino lounge Smoking lounoe
Normally supplied by transler air. Lrcal mechanical exhaust with no recirculalion recommended
Elevators
{
1.00
5.0
Table 36 prescribes suppty rales ol accilbtable ouldoor bioeilluenls dlhpr.nnlznl;n.,rlc,!ih conlanlinarrts wilh an -r^-^ adequate margin oi salerv and ro acmunt tor heatrh variations among peopte and varied acliviry levets.
.. il::i::""ffii:r
-:7+74
7+
'
I
I Ll 1 ISHRAE
1.40
2 \. -1 \-l
Table 36 - ouTDOOR AIR REOUIREtolENTS FOR VENTILATIAN- (continued) facilities) 36.1 - coMiIERCIAL FACILITIES (offices, stores, shops, hotels, sp.orts Outdmr Air Requirements
Estimated Maximum"
Occupancy
Appljatron
El"tilsto
to s"les Floo rs,
P/1000 tt'? or 100 m2
clm/
us
""'"" person Person ^4^ttt!
0.30 0 20
Floors Slolaqe rooms
Wa re hous
01
arcades e
Comments
-
L/s m?
F<
and
ShovJ Room Floors Basemenl and stieel
Malls and
5
E q
1 50
1.00
0.75
zu
E
a< nna 005
.
5
s
n2i 025
' 60
Smokina lounqe
Normally supplied by ttansler air, local mechanical exhausl; exhausl'iiith no
rlt
recirculation rsommended
3ti
EI
Beauty
Reduqng salons
Ventilation to optimize plant gtoMh may
Florlsts
ET
030
Hardware, Suoermarkets
t-
I
ffi
1.00 1.oo
5 00
-=
and Amusemenl
combustion engines are opgrated lor maintenance ot playing
lqn Game
1
rooms
0-50
lce Arenas (Playing areas)
sLrfaces, increased venlilation rales
e
Higher values may be required for
G
2.50
=
(seating areas
Tilt
Lobbies Auditorium
30
Zo
rou
4v
rrv
10
10
SPecial ventilation wil lo eliminale special -s
.
(e'g
-
'
! !
needsci etfecls
dry ice vapors' misls' etc')
;1 Ventilation within vehicles may requi'e Platlorms
x intained at low temPeralures
-\i
otr23"C to +1 0"C) are rn0t o +50'F, +50'F' ClOPF to -tnesl
-
requtrements untess i"rlieJ ov the occupancy is continuous- Ventilalion trom ad.loining spaces is permissible. When the occupancy is intermitient, inliltration will normally exceed the ventilation [equiremgnt Reference l7)-
i
..A N
i. .r
:Ihese values have been chGen (o dilute human ot ameptable outdw ai( required lor acceptable ind@r air quality. lor heallh vaiialpns amonq people and varied aclivity bvels bioellluerus oher contaminants y/ith an adequate margin ol sslety and to a@unt
Table 36 prescribes supply rates
"
:l
Net occupiable sPace
ti I
-7t75
2
|
-
..
i__'
,SHRAE Handbook 1.41
Table 36 - OUTDOOR AtR REQUI 36.1 COMiltERCtAL FAC|LtTtES (o Occupancy
Application
P/looo
clrnl
ft2
Us
Danf, vauls ...v,e_,.es sqqrprlen{ must tncorootate ard @nrror (as required)
lf::::^",*:.1 undesirabte otheMise)
36.2 INSTITUTIONAL FAEILTfl ES
"onr".in"n
i" goriJll
Education Classroom
15
Laboratories
Libraries Locker roons Conidors
to
15
a
;;;;#.";;
l"_,eg"i,ei i;; inctuoing laboritory
;L-:"::""'"t
animai
,r.
IJ
0.50
Arditod;uIru^[rg
8
20
rcu
rounqeS
i5
.
0.50
g
_
No.maily supplied Oy tahsler
rectEnical_exhausl with
airLoet m r&ircuialion
Hospitals, l.lurslng and Convalescenl Homes Palient rooms
coEili]-
special requiremenr" o. pressure relationships may determtnc 'Tj:tr.mum venlitalion rates and fijter eiltqency. procedures generalino conlaminants may requirc hiOher-
rares
Autopsy rooms
Correctlonal Frcillti"s Cells 10
Dining ha[s (itterd ct.ti^n.
158
Table 36 Outdo
36.3. Resident Outdoor Living areas
0.35 ak changes pe, hour bifiot ress rhan 15 cfm O.5 Us) per peison
CommenG
votum-;iG; '-H',i,:"J::T:."'#: ;:H?gE?3'5-rhour, he
ation- Dwollings wih a0on.
ren0lauql supply tor fusl-
j'*r,*",.",*"-.,,o"ilililTlJ?fy,g'Jl* il,fr,X*:ff* t r*di""s ii'i,i"#"#&' ;r';#ffih:iHf:t roorns ffi1i31ffi as follon€; ,R?fl first bedrooir,'*so -i,p"*.;:wh;.';',i'ffi ,H,ff.,tffi i;?lT_ffi ffi lfT|"fi iil
Kichensh
inrernitt€nt or 25 cfm(iZGI Installed mecha or openable windows atfect choic€ of
Baths, Toiletsh
Instatted mechani"ut
Separate fcr each
10o cam(soLG) pef car
garages, Table 36J-
In using
]ril:,n:f
crTie
or
y"n6'
l"-
"u
"f "Pt".re'
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Normaly satistied by infiltration or naturat v€ntilation
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t.1 -i
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.J
t1 l-
Table 7 - Solar Heat Gat'n Thru Ordinary Glass nr) {sq
BtU
AV
rou NoRTH LAT|ruoE Exposure Time ol Year' orth Northeasl Easl 50utneasl Soulh Soulhwest !Vest l.l orihwesl Hcrizontal Nonn Norlheas East >outnea5( Soulh Soulhwesl N
JUNE 21
JULY 23
19
ortheast
AUG 24
MAR 22
13
14 14
8
8
4A
10?
14
14
l4
4
1!€
109
154
98
7
1i
14
7
1l
7
1i
127
7
6
oi
1l 07
lil
't3{1
1&3
1d9
1l
13
7
'11
80 104
109
t
I
NoRh Nonhwest
-
1&
W9sl
'131
Southwest Horlzonlal
IV ll
7
11
7
Squlheasl East
11
7
Norlh
't4€
i27
t!
-
JAN 21 E
F
s7
v
14 14
14 14
l4
13
t4 ,14 l4
17
14
1il
151
45 106
47
13
19
24
27
11
la
13
103
34
242
250
<2
0
5
ti t1
7 7 7
Southeasl Easl
11
7
North Northwest
&
West Southrest
OCI 23
1
14
14
t4
'14
14
1A
28
27
t4 14
14
235
aaa
14
1',|
N
1@
0
14
155
100
N
1A
81
65
71
14
18
58
1B
149 10
14 14
149
tb3
138
111
130
113
FEA 20
=
167 14
14
Sovthwest Horizontai
,!F
t4 14
42
94
97
5
15
14
14
11
0 0 0
3 56
'11
11
118
14
214
7 7
6
Se!lheasl
NCV 21
11
Soulh Soulhwesl Wesl Norlhwest Horizontal
South
17
6 6 6
94 106 45
19
.:
122
127
S,
BO
Tfi'
a9
97
31
14
10
1B
l4
10
81
123
10
r!lh€asl
vAa22
East
-
Nor h Norlhwesl
6 97
Wesl
t30
14 14
.E
DOUtn
t-
Horizontai
5 5
0
50un
o
Southeasl
18
0 0
Nonheasl Nofth Nodhwesl
t!
APR 20 4rl 46
149
0
147
!t AUG 26
FEB 20 10
Northwest Horizonlal
14
2
No.lh Nonheast East
27
ioa 9 s7
17
1,$
132
lt
t4
l4
n
44
2m
14
14
14
14
14
14
t4
14
2
139
193
I 12
13
lbl
I
0
96
106
104
96
9l
Southwesl Horizonlal
4
0 0
4
0
4
0
1s
0
Soulheasl Easl NOnneaSl North
99
0
West
0
Souihwest
1Z
Soulh
&
Ihe
J
l4
138 79
89 130
205
49 155 153
3
14
14
lt3
2 2 2
I
€
25
140
14
l 17
14 14
2+3
zJ5
I
4
18
13
45
14
39
3l
50
23
NOV 2I
.J
SOUTH LATITUDE
Exposure
14
14
5
Norllrwesl Horizontal North Norlheasl Easl
Soulheast Soulh Southwesl
M 14
'14
41
6
NOrln Norl heast
ocT
98
I
APR 20
&
n 14
South
22
6
3
41
1do 139 11
Soulhresl
SEPT
.
FM
oon
(5
50
54
soulheasl &
44 131
Northwesl Hoiizonlal N
i
11
Y93 r
MAY 21
NOnn
8
ar
TIME
SUN 7
il sasn
I
South MAY 2'I
I
31
JAN
21
Wesl orihwest Hori2onlal North Northeasl N
DECU
Southeast South Southwesl
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
t2
39
14
14:|
l4
17
M
131
l5
17
ts
n2
210
t4
1q
14
14 14
ql
154
149 109
50
121
12
Nodhwest Horizontal
Solar Gain
13
14
lm Steel Sash, or No Sash x l/-85 or 1-17
167
15',6
(tlax)
+ 0-7%
rer
nt
17
1Z
4 9
1t 12
36
120
116
t9
121
23 109 149
14
14
13
2V2
193
'1000 Ft
t7
131
t?
79
Allitude
Haze
17
U
+ 7'/6
7 154
17
2A
: Dew point Decrease From 67 F aet 10 F
0
-ouln 0
Soulheast
0 0
Noriheasl N orth Northwesl
A
r63
120
JULY 23
50 99
0
15
0
14
0
F
JUNE 21
\.
Southwesl Horizontal
I
Dew poinl Increase From 67 F
Dec or Jafi
F
- 7v" oe( lO F
+ 7"/"
a
south Lal
I
a -.!
77'
a
77
2
a
,
,,-\
_a
Y
i
I I
1.10 ISHRAE Handbook
I I
Table 7 - Solar Heat Galn Thnr orrti^.^
I
LAT|TuDE
ot Year II
Exposure
Tihe
6
Norlh Northeast East
I
7
154
81
3
Southwest
3
17
I
12 |
tzl
tj6 .t4
44
14
14 14
1
a 3
118
n1 142
t;outheasi
Weat Northwesl Horizoddl
I
r08
U
East
0
130
af
13 5S 149
Soutn Southwa
0
0 o
South Soulhwest
0 0
FEB 20 Northwest Horizon(al
t8
Northeasl NOV 21
50uheasl
0
24
0
71
Southwesl
0 n
W€st Northwest
o'
Southeast
Southwsl west Northwesl Horizontal
Solar Gain
cotreclign
ss za
6
210 14
21
14
N
65
tm
14
14
4C
m
l4
49
1t9
t3
14
171
't1
t3 91
63
s,
45
04
8
11
t1 'to1
18
12 1)7
118
59
139
74
2
0 o
1l
7.
12 12
l$
71
s
$
west
111
45
Southwesl
1C7
48
tl
11
t3
r'l
6 6
149 59
IN
2.
IJ
0
83 30
n
50
21
9l
52 68
44
o
127
ta
0
t1
8
VYEST
I
1il
't46
l?
E
127 14 101
-iT
!outn MAY 21
@ 1At
4
r\onneasl Norfh
24
Wesl IULY 23 Soslhwesl
ea
4
l5s
134
97
1@
16
t49
146
19
60
ttl
97
t34
159
g
t67
a
r39 rld
59
l8
14
92
36
4
rJ a
r35
r61
11
60
13
T3
170
t61
Sieel Sash, or No Sash
Hazs
Allitude
x l/.85 or.t-12
- 15% (M8x)
+ 0.7% pe|lo@ Ft
n
135
u u
z
13
ll
AUG 24
Soulhwe6t Hodzontal Southeast
12
12
o o n
tl
9t
SEPT ?2
Southeast E6st APR 20 Nonheast North
aln
fi 100
West
'l
4lo
146
4
.&
Nort}|
150
171
Southeast
Eest MAR22 Nonn€ast
n
t30
119
l3
1In
0 o
I
14
ocT23
6
r2
t96
FEA 20
I 42
27
E'
fI
Norttl Nodhw€sl
9
g1
13
7
Itt
r3
172
East
165 114
&
l&
NortheEsl
It
1A
] JAN 21
I
I w€sI 2t Southrcst lNov Soutlreasl
12 12
13
.t3
7
11
l3
14
m
13
%
r\onneSSt N orth Northwesl
Hori:onbl
t1
fi
13
t{1 G
I] 1l
tl8
9
t3 43
tx
11
o 0 o
74
26
3
14
111
2t
t2
4 0
106 13
127
rm tl
t38
14
u
l4
29
IB
t1t 175
zn
t4 45
t41
fi,
70 148
20
14
14
East
85
s€l
2. 52
nouln Southeasl
rw
14
24f
104
Sculhwest
1t
3
rs
18
52
12
79
216
25
50 9
12
57
14
147 46
21
il 4
14
149
t3
11
44
s
NOnn
Soulh
98j al
93
No.lh East Easl Soulheasl
Hoaizonlal NOnn
51
Ia
11
6
4
8 81
i2 l2
r3
13
6
Hon'zontal
Norlheast
105
$
west
148 154
i.ionh DEC22 No,lhwest
IJ
t3
1t 163
144
12
18
t67
Norlheast
Soulh
a
m
6 83
Norlhwest
DEC 22
'149
l1
5 o
i€o--
11
31
240
z
JUUlIeaSt
JAN 21
89
r55
14
NOnn
&
]J8
South Southwes!
4\'J
13
240
IJ
t1
AUG 24
I
14
14
a
73
14
14
131 14 13I t4 tzs I zro
t2 12
NO(n N0liheast
&
31
1{
No.thesl
14
!E
South
ftEast Easl
12
38
ANTI IN
Sou
t2
44
t5
4
99
12
Norlhwest
MAR 22
-
14
14
1r1
145
Horizontal
&
14 1d
a
14 14
J
Time ot
41
14
14
r3€
East '
MAY 21
SEPT22
21
m
121
South Soulhwest
APR 20
14
5
1S--
14 14 14 14
l4 I
Northeasl
&
4
15
41
;;
NOflO
a
SOIJIH
:
't5
t60 tJ
No.thwest Horizontal
JULY 23
Noon
144
t€
Sout h
ll
'19
, Glass t-r^^- (contd') tt
L:T::l*rv ft sash
(hr)
0
41
souneast JUNE 21
/
Btu
2ooNofilH
&
Horizontal
uouln Southeast
2
11
1l
Dew point Oecrease From 67 F
+ 77" p,et 10 F
Northeast North ,UNE
0 74
0 0
Southwest Horizontal
Dew point Increase From 67 F
South LaL Oec. or Jan
pq
+7%
-7.h
21
Northwesl
tO F
78 -78-
7e
\-
-4
\-
ttlt
1 ISHRAE Handbook
1.1
Table 7 : Solar Heat GainThru Ordinary Glass (Ccnidl 8tu / ft sash area)
30' 3OW
NORTH LATITUDE
Time of Yeal
JUNE 21
SUN
Exposure
6
I
7
3
E
No
rth
No
rthea st
105
l3c
East Southeasl Soulh Soulhwest
108
161
10
143
98
a 10
5
'loon
1
19
14
14
10
14
14
5
iioraontai
9
No
rlheast
East
&
Soulh
r0
93
12
u
21
14
17
14
r31
19
210
46
r6
89
x
'164
1m
I
4
Southwest
9
Norlhwesl
I I
MAY 21
Horizontal
2&
I
Easl Scutheasl Soulh
147
Southwesl APR 20
a
v
MAR 22
a
14
1A
2'14
218
z7 102
14
t3
13
13
11
1a
Northeasl East
rc
0
lo
0
90
0
r5€
'0
I
0
m
161
55 217
161
156
97
130
r39
1BC
131
105
100
1m
9r
1
4-3
164
t3l
16
Southeast East
93
!23 11
t5
z7
112
18
So
2
€ast Nodheast N orttl No.ihwest
8 98
€
l4
11
275
't4
I4
14
15
14
l4
l4
103
18
l4
14
18
98
200
66 15i
13
12
Ttr 107 10 10
13
10
98
0 0
Northeast
0
10
41
10
t4
12
It
n2
3' 142
South Southwesl
East
t2
18 '|
63
1B
212
152
131
90
179
ll 14
5
0 0
Soulheast
5
0
Easl
0 0
North Northwesl
9a 24 74
0
3
0
l
0 0
d
10
'145
139
14 179
13
15 121
47
11
4S)
100
16 109
a
t16
68
10!)
12 143
171
11
0
I I
6
12 12
11
t54
171
-
FEB 20
!!=
Southwest Horizonlal
I
0
Soulheast
East 0 _18
0
Northwest
49
0 0
Horiron'rl Southeasl
0 0
0 0
o
114
u
I
0
11
1
o
East
0
North
0 0
Wesl
12
136
Irts
136
12
tz
12
162
113
n
wesl 0 0
143 159
108 163
16
to
109
MAY 21
r16
r09
9
16 27
109 t1 11
9
& :
JULY 23
Soulhwesl Horizonlal
o
U
boqn
0
0
Southeast
0
a
I 142
64 114
0
0
0 0 0
I
10
60
lg
0 0
0
113
JUNE 21
tflJ
0 0
19
11
12
1t
97
131
122
or I Haze I Attiluoe sash | x1/.8Sor't_i7 | -15%(f.,lax) | +0.7%per|OOOFt Steel Sash, No
72 159 143
AUG 24
I
r54
1l
157
west '
Soulhwest
11
t09
E APR 20
11
I
-t
nh€ast
12
t, Soulheasl
No
12
71
1t
t00
-
&
Norlh
142
18
rE
SEPT22
U
't2
12 12
10
12 143
lae 12
27
Norlheast
SolarGain @rredron
-
MAR 22
0 0
I
l1
163
h
JAN 2,I
Northwest Horizontal
-
H..ihnlri >ouln
a1
11
47
135
t5
4
l4
t2
13
&
121 11
soutn
South Southwest
&
NOV 21
Souihwest 6
IJ
Northeasl
-
AN 2.]
ulh€asl
10€ L1
18
103
Northwest Horizonlal
Hdrizonlal North
J
North Nodhwest s Southwesl honzomal
2 2
47
SouLhwes!
Horizontal
I
83
{
5 lNorth
ll
25
FEB 20
DEC 22
143
3
9(
Norlhwesl
I
165
Soulieast
NOV 21
9B
-
I
TNilrea;I
r0
't5
135 &
Southeast
n
30 14
27
wesl
South Southwest
&
1{€
11
Northwest Horizontal NOnn SEPT 22
165
I
10
3
ll 100
Sculh Sculh
-o
l3
1? 12
a
14
s
Time o,
Year
14
10
19
217
Exposure
5
--
3OU SOUTH LATITUD|
EASI
l4
Northwest
3
2
I
14
west
JULY 23
Fi,,I
11
.J
30"
TIM€
14
1
|
11
97
F
0
Dew point I I Increase From 67 F I I | -?%pet.toF. |
Sourh Lar. Oec. or Jan
+tx
*v379
7q 'lt
'-,
1
)
rl 1J
Is-SOLAR HEAT GAIN
400
THRU OROINARY GTASS (Conrd)
400
Btu/(hr) (sq fr sosh oreo)
AM
40" NORTH LATITUD€ Ijmo of Yr rr
Erporurc Norrh
7
t2
20
I ie
Norjhorrt JUNE
6
0
!tJ
GT
l l
l0
t5?
l1
95
5a
i
o'l hwc:
82
Northtrrl
r06 IJA
17f
5o
t5l
5
0 n
l 1
tl
5
r0
t?
l
uih
MAY
Norllworl Horironlal
r4
t{
2o 9e
l1
1
102
UG 2t
F+
ll
tl
s2
46
OJ
IJ
t{
t0 ?r0
l9
l1
I( t4 l{
tl rl
t5
l l
Squth
APR 20 J
orironl
H
o
i{
rl
t4
{
t{
Norlh
0
l{orlIoorl
0
Soull MAR
22
Nor I hvor
t
Horironlal Norlh orl Eorl
N
2t
5l
?<
s
tl
5o
u
h
r..1
thaa
ri
Soull
0 0
5
)o
00
5C
9
t2
tl
l9
s?
rl t5t
ll0
tl
il
5
0
2l
67
0
5
0
l3
0
0
t7
0
t,{
il ll rl t2?
Dl
t0
0
5
9
5
c
5
.{4
l2
0
95
n
A2
l
t3
76 124 0
0 o
t53
tlt
tol
151
t62
0 9
7
t2
t2
21
t29
t2
7
?
9l
00
71
l:
0
59
10
158
01
t2
tl ol
I
r( t44
|
6 6
0
n
o
59
z?
t2
l! ll
6<
29
rl
n
0
2
0
E5
o u
0
o 0
11
0 n
t2
86 J1 99
o6 22
Soir{h
<^'Jf,-^.{
Wo!l N orlhworl H oriranlal
x
l,'.85 cr
5l
0
i
o 0
or | NoSorh I l.l7 | -
Slccl Sarh. Corrrclion
0
6
I
.
t! JC
tl 48
| 1',
l4
t5l t.
lo
t(
9?
t0 l0
04 1a
0
59 ng
n'ro ,
-
1
t!
0
6
?
0
6
2 7
56 42
tl
t0
t0
l4
IA
99 '!1
Msnlhlv Ma:imur,s
Fl
0 o
outhwctl Horironlal Soulh
5oulhcrrt E,,l frodhc.rt Norlh N-JL--.r
)o!lh
R 22 &
ostl'grrt
5oulhca
M
SEPI 22
rl APR 20
Norlh
e
Souihwrll
AUS
)outi Ssulhcll E-,. Northtll?
Norlt
MAY &
0 0
Hqiroat"l
5l
0 0
5
oulh
S
oulh
orrl
U
E,.4 N oallt. !rt
0 n
0
Norlh
c
0
JUNE 2I
UD
9
ou t[ wcrt Horironlal S
Dcv poinl Ocqrcorc From 67 F * 7e,1" per lO F Sarod Voluet
-
Ycari-v
Dcwfoinl .Inercoca From 6J F ?ld per r0 F -
Soutb Lr{, Doc. or Jrn.
+ 1"i
acrirg-.,
t
80 culb rJr6d{i(tf
I a
.(\
24
I
Soulfiwcrl o
J2
Allilsdc *0.7c;! per 1000
L
JULY 2t
t7 t6
(t
5
\7
l5:q; IMir-l
Bcld f.,c= Vr!ucr
tc 9
9 b
o 0 U
r!9
f€B
5
Hqironle
6
ii
lt
f
!l
^.I NOrlh..tl
U
l l l
1
t
7
3
)
rl
E
2
O4
NCY 1l
Norlh
5
6t
1{
t(
0
q
b
t07
6.t
3
0 n
I
7
8l
2I
81
68 9
2
2
0
0
Fr
Errt
02 50
?
t0
5 29
I
o.iroq fol
0
Soulh Soulhcr
3
0s
6?
r5
2
t01 t0
?
Norlhwcrl Norlbcarl
l
al 10
JAN E
Sorfhw::l Hohonlal
3
lb |
)1
54
7
5l
iFa
Nodt
N grth !a
t0
1
Norlh
Eart nonna a:t r6 o6 21
7 H
Soulhrr rf
3
t22
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tl
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5
l
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21
U
o
24
l
0l
ll
a,
tl
o
NOV
DlC
95
t05
a
N orlhso r I l'lori:onlal N oiih Northor rl
JAN
c
66
t{
l4
t2 9
0
t1
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02
t4
t1
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a
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tl
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l0
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tl tl
tr
SEPT 2?
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u
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6
tc
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l
tl
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9
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PM
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t?
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1I
sUN IIME
Cdry.rtr '
L
4
\-
I 1
\-
\.^,4 -\TABTE
I5-5OTAR
500
Bru,/(hr) (rq ft sosh oreo)
50. NORTH LAT fimr ol Yoar
AM
UDE
rl
t?
t5
l6
6?
!4 t0
t+
6A
to
wqtl NorJhrcrl
t0
8
Hqironlrl
tl
1
ta
tl
+
270
91
lr tl
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Norlhrcd
Hciro"l.l Norlh N
odhc
a
rl
AUE 21
76
s
t0
94
10
S
ou
lhvr rl
w trl Hqironlrl
N orth
rth
8
t0
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89
Norlhcrrl 50!lh6a It
u
t0
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Horhonial
ocl tl !
29
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7
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Horlronlrl Nonh Norlhr
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69
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n
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1+
ll
or I No Sarh I X l/.85 or l.l7 | -
5
n'ro tso/. lMor.)
Bold Face Volues
-
91
l0
20
85
t9
I
?
16
t3
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0
1
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a rl F.,. I\Onhataf
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ulhnrl
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North..tt
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o
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Norlh
n
-JUNE 2I
'q 0
0
Decrca:r From 67 F i 7i" per IOF
Bored Valuer
:
23
Frrl
0rrpoinl
ti l:'-: rii '
"-
JULY
Horiroahl
Dorloinl lncrrarr'Fron 6l - 7"L pat l0 F
Soulh Lrl. F
Drc.
q
Jen.
--
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<
_ yearly norimun:
81 -,ti - 8J, 2'
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Souihvorl
t
a
lo
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wltt
b 6
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Llonthly Morimumr
I SEPT 22
F..,
U
n 6
:
22
Soulhrrrt
U
9
5
MAR
Sovltvlt
58
o
9
J I
3
Sailr,
ri 8a
t4l
&
9,1
ld
t<
orthvort Horirontrl
5lr"l
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odh..!t
91 16
4
7
1
6 6
N
tiorth
I
l6
7
9
I
Sosifi N
Solar Ccio Corrcction
)J
5ou th
Soulhqrl
Eatr
0 0
d
DEC 22
I I 70
w0ll Nort hworl
7 15
€
1 4
tl
10
I
9
)4
5outhworl Horirontal
+J
ti
& a
lil ll
I
50
9
ti7
6
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-
JAN
41
2
to
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9
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99
l17
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7
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JAN
93
88
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2
4
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7
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49
0
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t1
60 6
tn 8
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Northrorl E.. t
7
l
tl IJ tl
t6l
t59
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MAR
North
t7 I
I
lzl
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0
Soulh
N
t,l
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89
3
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t1
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F I
rl
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li
t{
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5
t.l
l9
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APR 20
l{
70.
94
5outh.att &
t{ FA
Flr
rt
Horironlal
80
9S
l4 l1
-
fimo of Yoar
5orthcorl
0 0
t4 98 70
t0
tl
cr
Sculhwr
s6
)6 8C
I
I
i6 t0
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Soull
25
lf
t+l
5
rr
u
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1
por
Sout[
t0
24
98
Er
LATTTUDE
)6
tl ll4
86
Nodh IJ
i9
5l
6
l? tc t0
t+ l4
4l
91
5ogfhaasi Sourh
Nodhcort
5
t{
94
E..t
50. SOUIH
PM
No on
t)
29
Notlhoarl JUNE 2I
500
SUN TIME
E'porurr North
Fr
HEAT GAIN THRU ORDINARY GLA55 (Contd)
iJ CerdqAlrc6dtloat.tg Cotr9!nt
.l -".d
-l
t.t3
ISHRAE Handbook
Table 9 - Equivalent Temperature Difference (Deg F) For Dark Colored t, Sunlit and Shaded V/alls' Based on Dark.Colored Walls; 95 F db Outdoor Design Temp; Constant 80 F db Room Temp; 20 deg F Daily Range; 24 hour Operation; July and 40o N Lat.t SUN TIME
Weight Exposuro
Northeasl
East
of Wall lb/sq ft)
5
60
I
2?
23
r9
-2
J
22
2A 16
J
4
4
4
l0
5
6
6
6
6
20
I
17
30
33
60
-t
't00
35 30
0
20
5
6
ll
t0
10
I
I
2A
10
o
t3
19
25
60
I
1
0
IJ
20
24
100
7
1
6
6
6
l1
I40
9
B
0
8
7
1
14
-3 -4 -3 -2
100
2
100
7
140
I
-4 -2
'|
0
I
60
140 20 60
1t
24
9
0
26
20
12
19
14
25
24
20
18
t5
18
19
J8
26
25
7 12
I t
I
6
ll 20
6
0
0
0
1
0
7
6
6
t0
I
l1
7
15
30
zd
24
2i 15
5
4
t40
B
7
12
1
26
t6 l0
34
40
24
32
l4
1C
I
6
4
2
0
-2
t4
13
12
ll
10
3
6
4
2
I
0
]l
12
12
12
s
8
1
6
6
5
c
10
10
10
tl l0
l0
i2
l0
r0
t0
s
I
B
7
7
12
t0
2
c
5
4
10
I
I
1
l3
13
12
14
13
to
14
14
l4
17
ID
l4
12
iJ
10
20
12
to
10
9
I
t3
1{
l5
l6
t4
12
10
4l
42
30
36
l1
0 6
't0
I
7
1
22
r(
t0
10
9
20
13
I
8
8
I
U
u
12
tl
20
t8
1l
14
to
!o
24
33
t0
12
l0
6
27
l9
l4
23
:iir
o
5
28
I
7
6
t
:,
10
q
2
5
it.
7
0
7
t4
2
I
I
6
19
-2 -2
I
I
0 6
1
10
18
1
d
20
rb
I
6
4 6
I
6
6
10
12
6
d
6
4
-3 -3
60
-3
North
100
I
I
0
0
u
0
I
(Shade)
140
I
1
0
0
0
0
u
o
7
I
10
t1
12
0
6
I
6
7
'14
t0
0
40
17
20
9
10
10
o
1t
10
o
I
?
I 4
I
t4
b
I
I
0 4
-l 3
3
U
7
I,i
I
B
i t:
t; ?
I to
15
13
laa
i'
6
14
I
7
19
20
to
1t
4
0
I
o
2
18
o
7
8
9
t0
SUN TIME Equalio6: Heat Gain through Walls, Blu,rhr = (Area, sq tt) X (equivalenl temp dill) X (transmission coellicient U ' All values are lor both insulaied and uninsulated Balls For other conditions, reler lo corrections on Page 1 -15. For wall construclions less lhan 20 lb/sq lt, use tisled vafues of 20 lb/sq lt
8Y 82
t
0
I
PM
t
2
6 't2
32
I
IJ
t8
37
30
c
AM
')
I
34
10
9
I
'3
I ll
?
-1 -2 -3
24
28
l0
-4
12
41
i0
19
3
0
I
rl
25
t9
o
'12
l4
20
10
7
10
l5
40
7
10
1B
17
40
r0
IB
34
JZ
ll
6
12
20
o
8
26
14
I
10
34
6
6
t0
12
48
8
,
E
l1
ti
45
7
l4
t0
ID
I5
6
I ll
20
10
6
't0
13
23
6
0
11
22
o
2
4
6
12
18
7
20
{J
I
4..
6
-3 -2 -4 -3 -2
2
13
6
l0
0 -4 -2 -3 -3 -2 -2 -3
100
11
t<
14
l9
2
6 B
0
12
io
I
1
I
6
19
7
0
a
12
iE
,
7
J
l0
tf,
4
0
tl
28
6
20
t00
10
5
-4
60
l5 1C
2 7
3 13
?l
5
--2
A ['l
PM 2
t1
5
20
Norlhwe sl
10
4
140
Wesl
9
100
DU
iouthwest
IJ
I
140
20
Soulh
7
6
20
t40
Southeasl
AM
F
1l
I
7
0
1
b
5
t0
I
-2 -2 -2
I
0
1
2
I
2
I
l2
4
AM
5
li ;t t: a.i
ti
i: 1! i: :, II
i;
i' il
E.r'
\ t !
-
1
1.14
ISHRAE Handbcok
\ I
:
Tabl|a 10 - ErguivalentTe!.nperatur DifTerence {Oeg F) For Dark Colored t, Sunlil ancj haded Foofsl
4
: 'RB:
1 9Ut{ TltrrlS
Weigha
coNDr-
of Bool
TION
Exposed
6t 10
-4
20
c
io Suri
Wal€r
:it:
2
rn
A
I
6C
80
Covercd with
€
7
8i |
i?-
2a
tQ -"t
aol oi
39
arlosloolrc
38
r:!lsl
!
27
I i )i 0
00
-2
0l 2
^^l ..
22
4l 1cl
l6c
41
4A
1
2
a0
i
:elas/nolcs
.0j ;olariaslas
r1l16
6
i1
40
i Sprayec l2c i
I
I
ro
tl
23
2^
5
t6
l9
-t *l
r0
13
!sl
15
2
5
l-2 -2i 0t
-s l-s j-4 l-2 | o -5 i-5 i-4 l-3 l-2
1s
34
31 t2
22
7
3
25
12
8
2A
1r-
13
3t
22
t8
! 4
27
I
"-] ci
!0
15
--l
1
*l "nl -l
1
10j
7
i
;oj zls
28
€
2
1a
1c
i
7
14
QI
tc
€
I
q
€
6i 9ir2 2i si I ol 2l
iri r:l
rz
121 131
12
€
8l eltc
4
.€
6l 7l tlsltolfi
e '
U,llth altlc ventilaied and ceiltnC ifrsulatecj roots. redcce equivalent tenrp .Jrlt 259,.: Fof poakod rooas, uss lhe roof area projected on a horironial ptane
i
For other coatditions, r€ier lo @rrgclions in Table
€
ll
I ! Tebte'li - Correctlons to EquivalentTernperatures
(Deg F)
ta
tdool Dsslgn loi Honlh Ai I P.[i. Ou
emp (dcE F
oAtLY FANGE (des. e
tc
12
-39 -40 41 -30 -?i -19 -24 -21 0
-9 -4
10
_in
-5
-6
0
-1
'15
s
2A
1'l
10
IG
15
!e
14
-4? -32
.JJ
22
-44 -45 -34
_?A
-22 -23 -21 -25 -12 -i4 -15
-7
30
26
-47 -Jl
-to
-e
--3
-4
-5
-6
-7 -2
14
1?
12
1e
1i
.; 2'l
28
I
IA
14
2C
19
13
t oc
-39 -29 -30 -3+
-tJ
-14
-3 7 '12
1B
23
30
40
-48 -49 -50 -5+ -52 -53 -54 -5 -20
22
-l5
-+J
-5
-16
-5
0
o
5
1l t0
10 15
14
21
20
1q
_q
-44 -45
-33 -34 -3,c -22 -.23. -24 -25
-9 1
10
27
28
6t
.+ ttt@
-38 -28 -18
5
za 3'1
2A
1
20 35
18
F)
-7 -2
4
-i8 -t3 -6
-15
-9
-? 2
I
-5
13 17
--/-
',! A
'.-
1
6
!
5
11
t0
lo
'15
J tl
a 83 G3
a
1.17
ISHRAE Handbook
'r
:':
:r
it:
Table 12 - Heat Gain irom People Avg
TYPICAL APPLICATION
DECREE OF VITY
A CTI
Mela Dolrc
Ad.
Rale (Adult
Mel-
M
BOOM ORY - BULE TEMPERATURE
iu ste ri
azF Btu/hr
abolic Raie'
ale)
Btri/hr
Blll/hf
Sensible Lalenl
390
350
175
Grade School School
trts , College
450
450
Dept.]Retail,or
v,,alkino
Variety Store
550
Drug Storb
550
I
Walking. sealed
;€nsible
Latenl
Sensibl€ Latoot
Sensible
i'i:
Btu/hr
Laient
Sensibls Lalent
195
r55
210
140
230
1?O
I OU
260
90
i8c
220
95
245
215
!85
240
180
270
200
250
215
235
245
205
285
t65
320
20c
300
220
280
255
245
290
210
190
JOU
220
JJU
2+A
31 0
2SO
270
320
230
220
530
245 275
505
2S5
455
JO5
J65
575
JZJ
OZJ
400
450
s00
walking slowly
Resiaurantf
Light bench
Factory, light
Moderate danctnc
Dance Hall
Walking, 3 mph
Factory, tairlY
work
Heavy work
500
220
800
750
190
J5U
900
850
220
630
heavy rvork
1
000
1
000
270
Eowling Alley: Fa ctory
1
500
I
450
450
1000
'Adiusted Metabolic Rale is the metabolic rate 10 be applied to a mixed group ol people withl a lypi€l percenl composition based on the lollorving faclorS: Metabolic rate. adull lemale = M€tabolic rate, adult male x 0.85 Metabolic rale. children = Nletabolic rate, adull male x 0 75
.oE
I
fins/in
1
4 fins/in
corLs
(rows
fins/in
1
.42
-
30
23
5
-
18
03-
08
.08
10
-
380
620
460
540
465
985
4B5
965
s25
925
605
845
tReslaurant - Valuqs lor this applicalion include 60 Blu per hr lor lood Der individual (30 Btu sensible snd 30 Btu lalenl heat Der hr) tBowlino - Assume o^e person pet altey actutally bowling and all others sitting. metabolic rale 400 Blu per hr; or standino,550 Blu per hr
Table 14 -Typlcal Bypass lactors
0.30 10 0 50
300-700
300-700
a low sensible heat laclor
Besidonce
Typical comfort application with a retatively small total load or a low sensible heat lactor with a somewhat larget
small Retail shop,
loade
Factory
0.10 to 0.20
Typical comforl application
Dept. Store, Bank, Factory
0.05 to 0.10
Applications with high inlernal sensible loads or requiring a large amount ol ouldoor air
Dept. Storo, Restauran t,
lor ventilation.
Fac(ory
All outdoor air applications
Operating
?3 '10
05
.08
DO{MPLE
(high latent load).
0.20 to 0.30
- 14 02- 09 01-06
TYPE OF APPLICATION
A small total load or a load that is somewhat larger with
55
.27 - .40
l9
300-700
670
4 tins/in.
Velocity (fpm) 300-700
330
AYPASS FACTOR
WITH SPFAYS'
I
700
cotL
(For Finned Coils) WITHOUT SPRAYS
300
(For Vadous Applications)
Table 13 -Typical Bypass factors
DEPTH
125
tsank
6derr'.atY
I
ta-
Btu/hr
475
Standing,
6
78F
Btu/hr
Offices. Hotels
Cifice ?rcrker
2
80F
Btu/hr
led. very
i,qht work
S
il;.
Theater
Sealed at rast Sea
r.
-
08
14
06 - .11
.01
-
.05
.02 - .05
Besidence
irii
illi
Hospital
'The bypass lactor Hith spray-coils is decreased because the spray provides more suflace for contacting lhe aif
0 to 0.10
Room, Factory
-c+* 84
g1
I
I
/ttnc(l dircc!b,itt tLrnlls ttltl nvcn nr;lclli,)cs ar.c iir tltc lreer g:rin is crlrral to tltc
\1/rr* jrc t
,{lrlrorrgli
tr(h.), l;':;:J:,j,li (rrts;(ta_,,,,,,,',',',1.,".',1'l' sl):lcc
r: ; crrinc
;trrd t/lc rrf)t.rr
sp;rcc, rrrrrltilrll. tlrc r\;rt(s clficicrcy :rrrrl Iy rlrc litcLor
il:::::K;rn :1n''.,,'' ';';i ;;' 'll: l::il' to tlrc' sjr;rce..
!];
lr.\lll.g
:i"lll:
1\/lrcrr rlrc nr;rc.lrirrc is oursi
I
\
t.lrc rcsulr:
exper.ric,ri,, ",,","''n:l:.:t';"itt:.I;:j:,H: : il cl:rrrr1r.r.llr ;rlnlctcr ancJ voltrnctcr. Tltcsc tDJrrU||rcllts ircrrrrir irrstanrlncous reacling5 61111,. I r)c) rffor(l nreans Ior a.,.r,-nin,."i ,'i"'i""ii u.,",. ,l1" .sase ricror nrrsr-be ,tr,r;;;il;r'..r.r, ]lll, rrrr s51 1g;1 i6yl
,,
Jrc;rt
l)I oilc rrrirrrrs tlrL.Drotr)r .
?).4
t
I
a
of i lrc olrcra rr ng corrclirions.
1
j
IABLE 53_HEAT GAIN FROI,I TLECTRIC MOTORS CONTINUOUS OPERAIION' r
IiAMEPt.A;(I
FUil. t oAD
Aotor ln
MO'OR
BRAKE HORS€POWER
PERCEN'
HP
|/to
A
1tl.o^f9..,o CONDtTtON€O
^
Or;Ycn l,4ochi^.;^
EFFI CI EII CY
x 25.J
7o
,
o
/,,
-
Driyen /,{orhina in HP
EII
x
tl
2Ja5
E
tl0
,.30
d0
7t0
6{
190
?IO 320
270 260
rJ0
r,000
2AO
6d0
J60
6d 850 t,2 80
72
tto 5t0
t,9to
750 660 950
2,5ao 3,8 20
80 80
5,1
) 7
00
1,280 t,800
7,650 '/t
2,800 I 9,100 25,500 |
85 85
IO
l5 )0
86 87
1.{,J00 J
88
!0
I
I,J00
2.100 85,800 | | 5,000 7
89 89
10
r
?,800
J.r00
8. ?OO
.5
t,000
d
3,600
7
6,/OO
0
2,000
75 100 125
89
| 27,OOO
90 90
|9t,000
I
6,10 0
.
8,800
I,too I I,OO0 I
53,000
29,O00
3 |
9l
,00
36,000
3 I 2,000 5t 0,000 6l:6,000
9t
9l
'For inl.rmiil(nt opcrotion, o^ opprop.iot. urogc Io(lo. llI motoit o,. ove.looded ond ohovnt ol ovetloacl;o9
i!
6,000
| 9.OOO
21.o00
255.000 8,000
90
150
I 8.C00
50,000 d1,000
lhc follc*in9 moeimuni rsrvicc Ioclorr:
Mo:imum Scrvicc fodorr
Ho.rcpoi:f AC Opcn I.pe OC Opcn
I ?<
Iypc
r.l
5
ir ollowoblc with cn(lotccl molo"' ifot o ro^or pvmp in oir ronditirrned rpo
B5-f f:uVAe RArnrl \N fu
.I t!
E
r,J 00
89
60
E
8lu pcr fl6r.
19
n
"n,iiiEil
R EsPECI SpACE O! Air 5rREJ.Ml iO
Moto. Oui
r0
'/r %
u,
85
lol
-
't _
tr;rrrlut,qt rnr:
rlitccl[1,itt tt,ttLls utttl .ll'J,,:n ri.lrcrr lrotlr rrro(rrr.s;rtcl rlriuc,r nlrclriircs:lc ut tltc ;rLt rt1t1111111.71
s1;icc, rrrrrlti1.,l1, tlrc rr.;rtLs lry .,,,a il:trl|r.5 1l1q clfrcicrrcy:rrrrl lry rlrC [;rctor ?.,j.
aor)(lr(ronctl s1;;q6q, nlt)tl)cr of rv:r lrs {intcs ( \\/,icr: rJrc nri,c,tinc ;rtrij ljrc lrotrir r;trtsirlc,
,{Jt/roLrglr
e.\pcdicitt
tlrc rcsults arc lcss accur;rtc, ir ma7 bc
io
ol)tain
q 1 cl;r rir 1>.r,:r r,,,,,,f.",t.':t, ::t::,,::T: Tf:; /r)itrUJttcnts pcrrttit il] rt'.1, rio,,r ;;:; ; ;'r",' ;:1: :il,;: :;,';:'l [T,:l,j; ttsi r
tno(or c/licicrrr a rrrl lty llc;tt H;nr) tD il) rl);rce
\\'lrcrr Llrc rnrcjrjrrc is
11191r1p
oL:
,irrL rrc usrge I;.rc(or nrtrs!.be ol:cainctl l;y/ a - careful '-' irrrcsrig;rrlorr of rJre ol.rcr.rting
rsiclc tl:c conrli(ionc<J
conclitions.
TABLE 53_HEAT GAIN FROM ELECTRIC MOIOR5 CONIINi.]OU5 OPERAIiON' !OC-AIION OF IAUIPMENI WIIH RESPECI coNDtI|oNEo 5pAcE oR AlR. sTREAMi IO
frArtr:?lATti ci
.Uaior l^. Drivcn .Yc
FUL'. tOAO
MOIOR
ETFiCiENCY
.roF.S!PO!VEa
HP
PERCEI.iT
Aoior O!l Oriven Moririne in
X 25]J
h P
l'{oror i. Drircn Mocirjic oui H?
x ..51J
-dhEi3lr pcr Hqr
t/to ,
.i0
l?0
19
rl0
rl0
J5
i60
320
/r, '/l
v,
60
7ia
0{ '/t
66
7r
70 72 79
h
t,280
5,1 00
t9,t00 { r,500 58,50C 7 2,400
,000 6l,600 |
I rJ,000 |
90
9l
7
9./OO
127,AOO
6,000 9,000
2
t,oo0
55.000
2?,O0O
16,000
82,000 t0,00Q 6J6,000
I 6.000 50,000 6.r.000
3
5
00.c00
I
I
t,000
J | 8.000
2
51,000
{ 2 0,00c 560,00 0
9l
8,800
/ 6,100 0?,00c
t9
28r,000 3
6,1 00 ,
72,OOO
2 | 2,OO0
t50
J,1 00 ,4,500
38,200 51
| | 5,000
89 89
100 125
t,280 l;800 2,800
25,500
8? 89
50 60
950
7,65A 1 2,800
86
0
66C
1,820
B7
,5
5.r
750
2,5r0
25
40
JOU
al0
1,930
8J 85
l0
?80
850
8l
t5
r90 ?10 260
6/0
80
r0
-
rl0
r,000
80
tft
x 25.tJ li -q- Ftri
''f(i^trr^in"^t opcrotion, o^ oppropfiote urogc fo(to1 notorr ore overloodcd ond omount ol ovcrlooding ir unl';nown, multiply lhc obo"c hcot goin locrorr by thc lollowi^g
'11[
morimuor rcrvice lo
l'{o:imum Sc.vi(e Fo.to.l Hotrcpov:r
AC Opcn T;pc
t/zo.% I
|
n.n I.JJ
DC Opcn lypc
o lon o' pu6!p;^
oir tondilioncd
|
|
tA-2
t.25
r.t5 No Lvcrlood ir ollowoblc
itor
Vz-%
t.tJ
.t5
rporc, arhourring cir ond pumpinj fluid ro ourridc ol rpocc, urc volucr in toit
86
;J
^.,9
5
vith cnclorcd motorr,
-e6 .D E S r+VAc -rRArnl\JV 6; |-4 | \-
t.l
t
\ 4
\
ISHR,SE i-iandbcck
\I
72 - << t: nR
4
AFFECT]VE SENSiSLE H-AI TACTOE AND APPARA]'US DE,/iPOII,IT'
1
Table 15 - Apparatus Dewpoints (Contd.) ROOt4
aooM
CONDITIONS
DBRHViE I!
E;F=CTIVE SENSIBL: IIEAT FACTOR AND APPAFATUS DEWPO;NT,
(F) t"/o) (F) (qrllb) uu
I
uo.o
70163,2
2C
25
30
35
45
50
I
!9
515 530 54
57
753
823 21
6
274 328
r0c
a4
73
67
63
ol
AOP
595
58
JD
5,1
52
50
5S
56 qt
9t
ESnf
r
AOP
Dl
58
62 56
ESH
i.00 98 .96
91
ESHI ADP
o
OY
97
3i
24
22
94
Q'
65
70
IJ
80
85
90
95
65.5
71
62-2
634
100
Yd
94
JO
34
668
937
679 690
993 1
05.0
70
€8
75
91
88 30
E6
64
82
27
25
20
86
64 32
82
80 .76
34
30
27
ESi-ii
i.00 95
9C
BE
e3
80
78
to
A.DP
14 -5
4t
ESHI AOP
1.00
93
29
82
ESHI
90
22
47.7 46
44
42
t.00
84
80
76
7t
43
41
JO
25
.73
71
.68
64
46
44
42
50.5 49 r
-00 6n
77 48
1.00 89
AOP
't.00 93
AOP
79 52
73
78
7'l
50
57
{8
75 JI
69
64
62
43
40
63 -o 51
71
?A
66 46
19
543
s3.9
55 3
578
I
l
r lo"
59
58
47
44
40
-
57
55
53
51
49
62 57
57
55
53
52
5t
51
49
4A
.73 .oD 0z
61
.60
ESHI ADP
71
56
52
50
65.3 64
62
61
OU
ESH ADP
66:9
DO
ESH
1.00
60
AOP
oo.
1.00
50 04
.57
55
45
54
5l co
49 53
.48
58 48 59
47 -46
45
5d
57
54
.43
42 60
41
45 62
61
OA
89
45
44
E 5n
I 1.00
sl
86 46
44
42
40
39
JO
31
1.00
89
83
-74
70
67
AOP
bJ
E2
50.1
d9
48
CJf,F
r.00 79
3C
59
40
37
J7
56
ADP
48.1
ESH
t--
65_5
735
lo'
l;
49
ID
4t
4
446
480 51 2 54.5
532
L___l
1".] 542
t--t
61 2
I
566
64 65
70
It
qn a
599
64.5
692
65 80
51.0
738
i86
J.00
65
68
34
26
74
70
69
67
55
44
42 64
E2
.75
?0
66
.00 75
67
OJ
CJ
52
62
57
55
51
tJnts
1.00
55
49
59
6
50
B
57
56
s2
50
52
50
53
r00
-o3
89
85
80
38
36
34
32
29
23
86
83 40
78
74
12
70
68
34
JI
24
80
14
71
69
67
66
{0
30
36
33
.74 .69
66
4l 84 43
54
52
38
ESH AOP
t00
AO
47 .1
46
r.00 88
79
ADP
48.8
47
ESH F
r.00 77
70 ,oo
ADP
50_4
49
48
ESHF
1.00
76
oa
ADP
52.0 5i
5U
49
4e
46
1.00
58
54
51
49
5l
50
48
84 48
77
73
70
46
44
ESH' 1.00 92 ADP 52.9 52
85
80
5t
50
ESHF
80 .Ib
69 .65
62
53
52
50
48
46
AOP
53.6
cint
r.00
AOP
JU.O
4B
69
50
89 55.0 54 r _00
82
64
63
37
36
34
74 ,67 46 44
64
62
.61
60
42
40
63
60
58
57
47
.t6
44
42
40
.61
58
<,
qa
44
41
68
66
48
36
34
64
62
72 .b)
61
-56
55
52
50
48
1.00
75
68
OJ
60
56
55
54
5U
55
1.00
90
630
ESHF
640
l1
60'l
59
58
51
56
:10
70
58
53
50
60
59
58
SSHF 1.00 ADP 63.5
69
5t
46
3
63
62
61
60
!
39
41
51
JI
58
52 48
46
50 48
52
50
46 55
45
rl ,:a
,-J
J
45
55 53
=
'-) ,a
ob
78
e
t
42
46
4 e
37
69
56
ESH ADP
71
39
88
58,7
73
41
43
Ht 1.00 ADP 55.9
AOP
€
75
45.2
AOP
€
5)
ESHf 1.00 g0
F
47
.16
AOP
ESH
-
56
10
d
i3
57
91
e
49
58
1.00 43.3
t
46
rd.5
AOP
a
34
45
56
ADP
7A
36
68
72
ESHF
72
38
46
5.4
_A
r-4
40
71
1,00
F
71
o5 40
37
620
880
50
?8
ADP
df,
95
a2.o
B]
5J.8 53
ESH ADP ESH
69.4
488
52.4
F
ADP
38_4
51 5
38 .37 OD
7
47.9
Iro
60 OI
582
506
*l
00 88 .70 61-7 6l 59
ol
51 2
497
175
.66
6r
59-r
Iro
I
ADP
c 68
l5
6l
ESH ADP
1.00
s00
1_00
4EC
67
't.00 90 59.8 59
E Jna
85
u
79 40
qa i
533
80
36
SHI 't.00 88.0 AOP 63.s OJ
Df,/
44
89
ESH
825
645
48
65
ESH
AOP
i0
37 .1
€
523 462
54
38
1
769
90
60
29
70 60
54
.58
93
ESHi ADP
60 I
80 60
59 J8
DB FH Y/E rV (F) (%) tF) (ar/t
40
1
58.5
55
_00
ESHI 1.00 ADP iJ-;
ESHI
49
1
ESH
ESHI 100 ADP 4l .1
38
cor.lDtJtoNS
J :
'.1
53
:l '-J rl
'58
87
g
A
iSHRAE Handbook
r.19
Tabfe 15 - Apparatus Dewpoints (Contd.)
79.T2FDB
HQ9M CONDITIONS
D8 RH (F) (%) |
^IJf,
tr lo0
-
lr'
(F) (gr/lb)
60
51
5
592
627
ESHI 1.00
96
657
643 l
!l
E sHt
ADP
1.00 52.7
80
52
50
46
E sHt
ADP E SHF
-a
ADP
s1
67.4
I
893
68.8
I
ESH
F
1.00 91 55.9
i
71 6
Ito
t".t-^" Jr ou.J
!
FT; l*1"' l*1"' t--t^^^ rc oo.o
5C0
f,,
J
646 71
7
I
9.2
I
u'.'
uo
864
I
|uu I
on, 938
l,f,* 35
596
40
61 2
627
1.00 58.9
70
36
89
80
71
68
66
57
55
75 53
JI
49
47
82
74
1.00 6
t.4
ot
E SH
1.00 63.9
90 bJ
ADP
si.i
10r .2
483
624
642 697
E SH
AOP ESH AOP
656
o/
|
685 6S8
76.6
83.6
90.8
979
sl
6S.3
76
Aq
ol
70
46
69 5
66 53
64
ol
57
53
r.00
72
26
t; L-
29
59
56
59
57
67
65
39
32
03
ot 33
57
5t
54
5l
4f
41
52
3l
55
5l
40
t--
589 60d
467
53
52
50
48
Iro
OJ
59
57
IJ
I
1.00 96 48-2 47
9l
g7
83
79
43
41
37
r.00 51.7 cu
87
B2
79
48
46
44
42
73
38
86
73
39
EJNT
1.00 94 s7.9 57
B3
76
70
6?
64
53
49
1.00 ou-5
Ib
1.00
0
.75
62
56
70 54
.o 5
5d
51
48
.76
OY
.64
57
bU
58
56
60 53
.71
67
62
JO
54
62
61
59
E
OJ.U
ESH AOP
1.00 E5 65.2 64
63
ESH
t.00
66
Anp
67.5
6T
ESH
1.00
ADP
47.3
EJN ADP
50.9 50
AOP E
SHI
ADP
46
1.00
1.00 94 I 53
54.
a7
83
79
42
40
36
^89
84 46
81
78 42
'1.00
83 57
59.6
44
6l
1.00 94 .84 57.0 56
41
o
548 385 58
1
596
452 51 €
loo
52
1
oz.o
48
{9
77
75
640
65.0
71 5
28
/o
73
40
77 aa
45
43
55
73
29
68
-oJ
48
46
37
559
61
51
4S
41
67
58
40
62.0
6l
60
59
56
ESH
1.00 64.4
84
72
64
60 .57
CD
.54
OJ
ol
57
55
5J
51
IJ {0
ob
55
53
51
CU
49
48
q1
,<
Jb
40.8
t5
58.7
527
60
1
6't 4
588 644
1S
50
ESHf 't.00 AOP 49.9
96
70.2
91
8S
87
€4
91
79
77
41
3"o
37
34
3l
84
B1
.78
76
4l
49
t7
A5
43
1.00 94 53.2 52
86 50
6l
77
48
46
E5nt 1.00 93
83
17
ESHf ADP
74
2l 70
39
22
71
67
49
JI
JI
61
65
63
43
40
AOP
f,o.z
55
53
49
46
Ebnl
94 58
.82
75
70
67
ADP
1.00 58.7
56
5{
52
50
48
44
38
ESH f
1.00
90
70
oo
oz
60
Jd
.57
ADP
61 .1
60
58
4S
d6
ESHF
;.00 84
ADP
63.{
62
72 60
EJNI
1.00
80
67
ADP
DJ,f,
64
62
.00 1.5
ol
56
58
60 60
OU
52
Jb
54
52
5S
JO
54
.aR
4S
Aa
t9
90 .89
m
28
24
ESHI 1.00
95
92
ADP
34
-88 30 28
.87
82 2B
24
:SH
43
53
30
86
84
25
2l
97
93
AOP
1.00 41.1
40
38
36
34
ESH
't.00
96
91
,87
.84
80
TO
76
AOP
45.5
44
40
38
34
31
27
ESHI
1.00 49.1
89 46
B4
81
79
76
73
48
40
37
32
75
72 40
35
2l
71
69
oo
64
ADP ESH
1.00 52.2
94
87
81
49
47
ESH
92
ADP
1.00 55.2
54
81 s2
EJN
1.00
94
87
AOP
J
Ebht
1.00 90
77
71
AOP
60.
57
JJ
ESH
1.00 84 .72 59 62.4 61
AOP
r.b
r
77 45
74 48
78
co
5Y
46
40 OJ
OJ
53
55
59 53
ol
57
44
59
49
46
57
55
5l
48
44
JZ
.51
AOP
62
61
93
89 38
86
83 .8'r
ADP
100 98 428 42
31
28
95 45
92
87 42
84 40
71
75
ADP
1.00 46.3
94
.qoP
1.00 19.5
4B
44
.87 .82 46
EJNI 1,00 5t
cr
f,5
54
49
17
30
to
74
7l
69
44
42
40
3A
32
22
81
77
73
70
08
oo
52.4
50
43
40
43
40
ESHf
l .00 93 .83
77
72
OU
66
AOP
549
52
50
48
{J
42
EJNI
r.00 89 (7 1 56
79
72
68
54
52
Jd
34
AOP
ADP
24
.61
aa
oo
f5
67
69 50
61
80
1.00 80 64.5 DJ
ESHI
573
72
50
45
ESH
68.0
oo 39
70 70 ,ot
848
70 27
72 17
96
46.3
582 anp
653 179
11
sHf 100
E
ADP
ESHi
61
ADP
1.00 79
ol
94.6
49
62 53
ESHI ADP
o
f-
82
AOP
ll" f
59
89
SHI
740
65.2
130
62
1.00
E
674
18
44
5l
60
qn
9l
/A
oo
36
OJ
ADP
F F
69
68
-00
649
604
lzo
34
42
1
S
634
l^toc o/
58
77
51
L-
oc
70
ESH
l6q
oc
46
AOP
t--
oo
74
SHf
l':
64.5
ou
ESHf
'oll
4l
8l .76
lop
-^l'u
58
52
AOP
f
47
s5.0 54
E
lot
60
AOP
77
o5
l*
73 32
69
83 52
ADP
04.8
I
60
48
76 43
75
ADP
'J
78
78 50
t--
50
.82
37
90 ,34
ESiif 1.00 84
I
85
97
t--
I
89
I
t.]
I
91
46
ACP
EFFECTIVE SEI.]SiALE HEAT FACTOFi AND APPARATUS DEWPOINT'
)B RH WB IV F) (%) (Fi (sr/lb)
AND APFARATUS DEWPOTNT'
WB
65
iuo
CONDITIONS
EFFEoIVE SENSTBLE'HEAT FAcroR
50
48
46
30
64
3!
5l
60
42
3S
88 -.r-8-
8K_*
_
\l 4 \ iSl-IHAE ilandL:oci: Tp.,bie i 5 EIF
tr-aT
t
vE
- .Apparaius De',1'poifit6
sc .e0 F DF
sEflstBLE t''i-F.T FAcrcF
izolazt
8si5il!2laoi7al7s
zi 5j
a5
30
50
4l
53
4dl,t1l19l'"6132122
;i;F;l;l;
62
-
t-'c
-t
52
.-
90
45
it? 730
u6 .i
5! 55
767
itl
60
784
128.4
65
70
AOP
955
€00 B1
6
1
J
i 83 i8 6t159
I.C0 .q2
--l
64.e
i
trn-f'
tr0
ADP
55.8
ESH F 1.00
68.9 ES HT
100
szti.B2
^-i^^ c:loo
-----r----
92178
-^ | ^. obtoD
ESHI I .00 ESHF r.00 ADP 79.0
*
75
-nc I ca
OE
68
60
71
CY
68
78
66
60
78
77
76
66
|
;i
I
69
osii:l
:_1
.5o
ov
!sr
tl
33i17
cr
76.8
AOP
n
3U
r.00 86
63 i 62
6g a)a
68
2
ADP
151 0
68
71 0
E)nr
39.6
76
r1
57
54
62
E9
52
52
50
A8
6d
62
5S
_55
50
43
71
69
47 66
43
39
72
69
25
596 61
7
448 54
30
674
1
55
60
708 72.3
739
E sHf
ADP t:
AOP
1
,00
39.4 30 1.00 45.2
770
90 32
88
90
6D
&4
87 28
B6 26
B4
5C
55
B2
80
32
28
78 20
22
40
37
r.00 94 .89
85
8,I
79
75
73
46
44
40
38
31
22
-86
78
74
50
82 48
50_2
48
ESH t 1.00
ADP
30
98
92 34
42
54.1
az
45
A1
76
73
72 32
69 2?
69
D/
65
92 56
U4
.79
48
M
40
ESHF 1.00
92
83
.77
72
68
64
bz
5t
ot.z
60
5B
56
54
51
4',l
36
ESHF
1.00
92
64 54
6 I
59
s7
64.2 bJ
80 ol
DU
ADP
9l
48
39
1
90t s94
9r.u
AOP
127 .B
52
5/
ESHF
1.00
92
83
73
/0.0P
66.9
DD
65
OJ
o/ ol
JI
ESHI 1.00 92
/o
ot
61
_5b
o/
65
DJ
61
56
AOP
o9 -5
cDnt AOP
69
57
52
47
52
f,U
58
55
49
50
48
65
63
54
OJ
cc
5
49 .47 .45
43
71
69
67
66
J5
35
OJ,J
57.0
1.00
ADP
s1.6
ESH ADP
1.00
e2
oo 48
84 46
80 ,t3
76
74
39
36
7E
74
71
71
2
o/ i
790
69C
874
705 71
I
954
037 't11
I
70
733
20
564
304
25
583
38.0
30
60.0
456
40
45
62
55
60
ESH
659
72
71
27
E9H
F
Ac9
5C8i49
ESH
i cojer
AOP
5.{.4 I 53
81
4C
65.0
ofr
aa.z
.87 52
50
48
69 38
65
70 JI
32
77
ta
39
36
75
72
7
69 3€
49
70
6 3
64
9',|
63
78
57
55
54
JI
50
47
43
36
ESHF r.00 ADP bu.c
90
a4
00 .74
70
66
62
60
59
58
57
53
50
45
3tl
ESHF 100
90
71
66
62
56
63_2
62
58
56
53
60 cl
58
AOP
77 60
47
35
ESHf
77
68
59
56
OJ
6l
59
Jb
54 50
53
AOP
t.00 92 65.8
ESHI
1.00
85
76
71
66
60 .56
52
50
ADP
68.2 67
66
ESHI
r
ADP
70.3 69
ESH
f 1.00 98
I
635 65
1
ADP
68.9
.00
35.4
34
65
64
62
60
56
52
J5
52
.48
47
{6
68
66
64
62
58
56
52
Ytr
93
9l
89
8B
87
86
30
28
26
24
22
20
88
84
82
.81
28
24
ESHF
I .00
96
93
90
ADP
40.9 39
37
JJ
E
1
.00 45.7
96
9t
88
ol
B3
80
78
{0
38
JO
32
28
1_00
94
85
82
79
.77
73
ADP
44 8B
49.8
48
46
44
42
40
29
24
1.00
94
B4
80
lo
70
68
ADP
s3.5
52
90 5l
49
47
ESnf '1.00 s6
81
8l
AOP
50_o
5b
45
41
66
64
62
49
46
42
E sl-if
14 58
69 56
65
51
59
54
50
47
40
72 6r
OD
59 q\
DI
51
ADP
64.8 64
OJ
ESHf
1.00
35
76
ADP
67.2
DO
65
ESHI 1-0c 72 1 | 08.3 ADP 69_4
t8
91
60
68
64
o) 67
OD
ts = = --
o1
57
59
57
53
47
OJ
58
55
52
50
62
60
5A
54
47
I
)J
52
49
65
63
ol
58
.o
= E
28
52
5J
004
48
=
64
70
1.00
71
50
36
74 54
ESHF
923
70
80 56 82
69.6
{1
ESHf 1 .00 89 ADP 59.7 58 1.00 89 62.3 6l
846
44
73
E
76
ESH
ADP
682
46
ol
80
32
90
34
r<
5/_O
ESHF 1.C0 AOP
ESHf 535 ADP
bbt
1.00 81 74.O 73
64
632
61
EO
54
.69 69
65
56 .54
88
ESHF 1 .00 182 AOP 71.9 70
98
642
58
ESHF 1.00 71,7 AOP 57.9
81
50
ESHf ADP
ESH
629
35
40
358
5s.2
?a
-
.60154t5il+8
81
60
20
,s
50
59
66
62
50
67
52
\ \-1 : f-
;
83
!i:4213813c,i?!.
i0
l
I
4
r.IJD APPAFATU9 D:IN./PCii.{T'
651l'127
I
-.I
-)t -l )-
53 I
i-I I
4
89
<+-
i ,_,;,,1
9.f.':' " :
t.
Thermcoane windo.ws have to sash; therefcre, sash area aoire.iion = 1/ 35 ibctton Tabie 15) ln ihis example, 3/a oi he wtndow ts crvered wrin th9 vgngiian blinal anr't ltA is not: therefore, the solar heai gain iactor eqLrals
3:4
ci ,,he cverat lacior
*V
of the giass facior
- i3/4x a2't+(1!4y. eq (hDie i6) =59 Scr.r'l'3eiEain . 164x + Factorfcr3/t dravr'n
.d3
=
Ii
4 Bru/ (hr) (sq
ft)
-
Find: Peak solar heat gajn, Solu tion:
By inspec(ion ofTabte 15 the boxed boldlace value for peak sclar heal gain, occurdng at 4:00 o m on Jily 23
= 104 Biu/'(nr) (sq
= 1/ 85 (boftom Tabie 1 S) 3bsoibs 50 9% of the solar heat (fooinctes to Table 16) which places this gtass in the 4g% to 56% ebsorbing
Scisx 'R"
_Liass
range
Exan1ie 4-Peak Saler Hea! Gain lhru Soiex ,R,,G/as:
Ftom iable t0, the iactor = Soiar heat gain
4C i\oah :atiiuda R' gl;s5 r"r sieej SaSh doubie
Yvesi expcsuie,
'zlr Sct::
L)
Sie-.| sash v/indow correction
=
_73
= 141 Biir,'(hr) (sq ii)
hLrng lvilColv
TABLE 15.O\./ER-A,LI FACTORS FOR SOLAR HEAT GAIN THRU GLASS WITH AND WITHOUT SHADING DEVICES' ourcJoor wind verocty,
s mph
Ans[T [:tT:::U':i"n]i,"n
cievices rury coverins wrnoow
ORDINARY .?_5
.24 .10: Lo
.20
<e.io,56%.Abso;bii;: 56 to T0girbsbrbiih.;: OUB uro l agSf,.,er.Lr|e a8 lo.56%A
.'18
.16 .22
t;
.2Q
.13
GtW9d L:s.ll o
:.:,.:i'i;;. Foofnotes for Tabl€16 appearon next pag6.
90 -70
C{rJsr
Aicdirlsjag Cont,qy
9o'
L .J
\
1 4 4
\
.4
\
11 3I_TRAN5M]5SION COEFFICIENT U_WITH INSULATTON & AIR
TABTE
sUM
M€I
SPACEs
NO WINTTI
= -
Btu,r$r) (:q fl) (deg F lemp ciifl) |75pocr(AlvnInumF!.lAvlcarlm|..lvi|y-,95]
AdditioiofRe{|..||Yr5h"d.Io U
Dlradl6 of Hrsl Flo*
Vol!. ol Alr
Flbrocr Inrvlcllon
AddlnE
.^ddcd
C.ilinc. Rool
llrdrG')
l-iir'ftn
.re .r9
.6G
| |
.54 .52
0 0 0 0
7 7
,,t,t ,12
.40
,!6
5
I .1t .24
08 .08 -07 -07
.31
.ll .10 .09 .08 07
.16
,10
in clr
r bolh idar
in oir
,o7
.09 ,09
.o7 -o7
.o6 .06 .06 .06
-08 n7 .07 -06 .06
.05
.17
.1 i
.10
-lo .10
2f
.16 -16 .16
.t5
.l0
t5
.09
-2r
.ll
,11
.26
.ll .ll .t I
.16
-t5
1l
l0
9
8
,28
/
3
1
7
.06 -06 .06
.04
.to
7 2
n(
,0{
1'
.t9
l
.0s -08
0l 0l ol 0l
-16
2
.c8
,01
.ll
.ll
.10
.l0
.0? .09 .00
,09 .09
.t0
.l{
.0t
.il
0 08
.05
.0E
3
-01
.26
.0r .04 ,01
.21
a
.05
,0r
.o1
t^
.10 .09 .08 .o7
,t2 -0?
.01
=
.10
.lo
= -
-10
.06
.06
=
,16
.0r .06 .o6
l
-Jl
.01 .04 .01
.t o .10 .10
= -
.06
.0{
.09
.o)
=
3a
06 06 06 06
.09
.06
h eit
70 ?o
,05 .05
.06
t2
.20 .19
In olr
nd.l
!6
.t0 .t0
.20
i^ ck 'PXa
.12
.l I
.17
26 26
..10
.a7
.09
.08
On
.29
.o7 .34
Add6d
.18 -30
.0E .cE
-o7 -07 .07 ,07
s
h oi.
= -
Up
Addrd
lvo
,31
.n
7
.41 .46
tr bolh ri
.rr
.rB i -ll t8 I .!l .18 I .tl
.56
Swnar Ogm
Wlntcr ond Summcr Horttdl o I
5pd(a
.09
io
0a
07 06
1058 AsH^€ Gvid
-
lR.tl.
SpoGo
Addrd lo On. o. Bolh 5ldo.
Add.d
I.tl..llv.
tlE tkt-
Sh..l
ln
Ah 5po<.
[-r t-
ld
t:
I
I
lNsuLATIOtl o
'Ch.ck.d to. runmer lodiiio^t
REFLEOTI'VE g]EETS
lo. vP, dctn ohJ hdirmlsl
R€FLECTIVT SfiEETS
l-l
REfLECI]VE
t-
l-i
rL_
hcot llow' trrq kom obovc volsll ir lal lhca I 7e
-9f91
r ri
Crd! AlE6d{thro9 cqiut
?r
I
i-/ -l
2I_TRANSMI'SION COEfF]ClENr U-*iASONRY WALIS.
TAELE
FOr SUMAtEt
NO WIHTET
Bru./(hr) (sq fr) (deg F lemp dift) AJI EUFbe^ in porontiroror Indkoto pc;rhl per rq fi. lotol woight peilq
I
h L pE al woll dnd ffn|'h.!
lNrrltor.
a
FfitsH
I
I
I
nr
ulctl a g
lceJ ll.qli r ll rrl rrl ti Irdl i i
I
EXItruOr rHllH
I
50LlD
r'
loord j l*rd (2) | (4
ERICX
Fazo I Cqrca
e $71
l? o?rl l6 tr73)
:i,
I ii i ,ii ii |
,ii
.22 .19 .t6
iT
I (!0, t2 It20t t6 (l60t
Common Oaly
I
.21 I ,t6 .t
.t6 .l/a
.t3
.r5
.la .t2
(1001
l2
fi501 6 (1ool ?1 (30o) r
,26 .21
.t8
.t9
,t5
-t7 .16
ADOST-st OCKt
or tflcx tou la
0
coNcnEr
I
.12
'l4O
lt,/su tl
ro tt
Ib,/Gu ft
6 (.ol 8 l53l
r0
l2 J0
lblcu
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t/l
,26 ,25 ,24
2 lr.aol
|
!o
.u
6 Vol 8 (9rl
(6.61
(!01
.ll | .26 | | 2J i ! .le | i .r7 :
.25 ,21 .18
.!0
.zt .20
.tt
,27 .2J .19
.tj .il .09 .0t .06
lr
Soad I
.il
,0t .o7 ,0d
Orcvtl .^gg
clndf
I (lzl
ee
t2 lJsl
r
Hottow ctAT IltE
(3el
t0 l11l
t2
1191
.r2
.09 .07 .06 .06 .17 .t d ,15
-16 r .32 .29|
.19 .18
.32
.t9 .lt .17
rs
.27
Equorim:: Hcor cdqatulh. Hcat t6r, Bb/hr
'Ior oddiiion of inrulqrlq
.t.t 'l I .to
.t5
r {Jrl UW|Age l? l.3l Jrucco oN
.l I .f6 .ll .12 .t 3 .f0 ,ot ,of ,2J .22
,17
.tz
- (Aroo, rq fil x tU volqcl X lcqutvol.d romp diff.Io6h I9) = (Arco, rq ttl x (U voluol x lerjry rcop _ hridc tanpl oad cir tpoar lo obovo wolb, a.J.. lo fcb!. !. poge 75.
.15
.t.l .t3
1958 ASHAE Guldr
-qL' 92
Garaa drcc,otuof
(
ng
cor,pon]
o
Q-r lL 'a.-/'
t :
:J \-l -/ \-l
!l.1 I
\l
=J TABLE 22-TR,ANSA{ISSION COTFFICIENT
U-MASONRY
J
WATI.S'
VENEER,
ANO WIN'ER
FON.
'UMMET Bru/(hrj (cq fi) (de9 F ramp diff) All aumb.rr in pcrenbcrcr incj(.t. v.;ahr per rq it_ Torol w.ight
,) EI
p.. rq ii ir pr oi *cti $d finirh.! IRTIS,IOR FIHI'H
:HICK. NESS EXtE F
Rt
Oi EACKINC
INIS H
lln
i Oyp.va N6^. r eoo.J I {pl.rtH ;8csdl
'.
(ll prr
t l6.l
Mdc
r
n
Wood Lclh
llelJqo4
oo lcrint
(2)
co Frnlng
/t' i \' U w?
S€nd
.C fti
I
Pld.tcr(7 ) i?latt4(3.
.39 .I
Contrd. ! lo
c l3z)
I
E (321 |
8 (,ar)
t2
1l 26
I
a't6"
lrrl
{ro}
I 126l 6 Uol I (J,.1
Concr.l. lb,/
(Sond
,ll
lt6l
1
{Lr Wr Aeo)
i0
(6J)
I Orcvrl
Acgl
8
Comocr Bdcl
I I
C.^.r.l.8loGk (Clndrr Agel
(r0)
.19
1
(Sond &
l'Ccmmcn Esck (401 _o?_ PrD<.rt Conat.la ljqnd Aegl l' & l0'
(7rl (9!)
Horlov C oy
tll.
ConGr.l.
lU Wt Assl
to l6/ct lt
-d-
1'Con..r1. Elo
Orcrrl Agsl
r'Sronr (lo{l
(g.nd a
otcvrl Agel. €onnor
Brlck
2 (4:l
.
(231
l2
163)
t
u6l
E (13)
8 (3ol r2 (.a0)
.t2
.r0 .35 .33
.36 .37 .30
.34
.:5 .28 .23
.32 .26 ,22
.25 .20 .,48 .14 .a | .10 .t0
.2t
.ll .12
ti .28 .2,t
,o
6 110)
.21
I
(5.r1
t
(eo
.50 .t7 .13
./5 .t?
I
({0)
12
.37
a (r0l
.10
,1? ..t5 .12 .1r .31
26 25
,r 9
.12
.3t .J7 .36 .20
,3t .32 .25 ,26 .22 .23 -21 .20 ,29 .75 35 .26 .22 .t9
.2t .20 ,r7 .3r .29 29 2!
[quoilmr: Hcol Goln, lru/hr = lAroo, rq frl X (U vatuo) X (oquivotcnr tomp dlff, fo6lo l?l Heol lor. Blu/hr = {Aroo. rq ft) X (U volucl X {osrdq tomp - inridr tcnpl
'Ior odditis
of inrulctim ood oir rpoccl lo wollr, rolcr to
f.U.
.2
| l, I "'wr
,20 29 26
.25 .2 |
.?1 .tt .ll
-2t
.72
,1, .t7
.20
-19
,25
2t
.t9
.t0
.t6
-71 -20 .17
-22
.t9
I
2[ 19
.17 | ,2?
.3
.23
.2/ ,21
.22 -20
.t9
.26 .71 .23 _71
-20
.tE .72
.rt .
t6
.ll
,21 .20
.15
JI
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,l
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.2d .27
.23 ,22
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.16 ,15
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'I
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r l, i1 |
.17 ,17
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--73 a'.
.t 8
i
31, pcgt 75.
93
?
2
1
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n
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.27 ,21 .23 2t 20 tE
lerd
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.21 .2r .20 .22 -20 .r9
d
,17
-l 5
.30 -29 .21
.26
.2?
nl l
,26 .23
|
.3 |
.78 .25 .23
1t ,27
1 126l
.(n 6 (70)
.?8
.21
.t2
2t
.20 .20
.J'
.21
,29 .27 .30 .16 .25
.45
(20)
E (32)
.15 .33
\5'
Sand
llo*q(7)i?1o'r(21
.2r
.2
./1
.ll
J9
E t37)
1 |'71
.27 ,25
.56 .52 -18 .16 .!.4
2 l53l
l(l Wt Asel
JY
t0 25 3.a
-76 .22
25 .23 I .32 -24
.31
.18
lerl
1 (101
37 29
35
4 (171 6 l/01
15!)
.16 .19 .37
.19
12 U4)
Cloy Tllr
Can<.r1. lsqhd Asel
(,J31
& Orov.l
(5Ol
?aa(qat
2
a (23)
Hollow
a" 5r.h.
34 2t 27
u7l
(5ond
Agsl
-29
2 153)
|
(Lr Wt Aeg)
Brlcl l.a3l
,26 -21 .21
,35
l..vlolln! ! orrd l|lln s Pla.l-d or FerlA!
Oyprva rr
I
qth ?l o ri rcd I
I
I
I I
IAEIE 23_TRANSMISSION
COEFFICIENT
FOI
U_LtGHI COHSTRUCTION,
8tu./(hr) (sq fr) (de9 AI! n!frte'!
i' 5c'6'licre
F lemp
WALLSfi 'NDUSTR,IA!
SUMMER AND WINIER
difi)
indi.cio wcicht pcr rq h. Torol w.iglr p.r rq h ir rum of woll ond finrfrcr.
rHllrior
FlHlSH
-l V/EIGHl I
ZXTERIOR FIRIsH
5 i.i E
f/o trrll.
(r)
I
B==rJ
.21
Bccrd
.17
;.10
21
15'Inr. EocJ Eoori! " r/t'lat. ,ttood
Oovg.
sld
l.
t2l
(3)
AIEIN O
la'Irr. t1!'lrr.
Cozqga l.d
Ilql lrod
{tr er tc ftl
I
I I
] i
t:i llt
.38 -21
t:t
I
.ll 2?
.r6
.21
2
t
l95E ASHAE Gvldd
H.ot Goin, Btu/hr : (Arco,:q frl X {U votsc) X (cquivotanl tonp difl, Iobtr l9). Acot to.r, at!/h. : (A.co, fil x (U votso) X lostdm. tchp - ;nridc ,.dpl. 'q 'For oddltion ol oir rpocer ond in:uloria ro wollr, refer ta loblc 31. pdge 75.
Eq0otioftr:
tyof'cropplywhcnrcolcdwilhcolking(omPdndbolwccnth.!tr,ondotgrandon/roilin
TABTE
24-TRAN5MI5SION COEFIICIENT U-LIGHTWEIGHT,
PRETAENICATED CUR,TAIN TYPE WALLsT
7OR, SUMMET ANO WINTET
Btu./(hr) (sq fi) (des F remp difl) All nunbe'in por.nrhor.r Indicotc w!rghr pcr rq li- Ioror w6ight p.r rq ir lr rum ol woil ond fmlr\cr
oENSIIY
I
(lbl
IN'UI.ATINO
CORE
9or:--!!lrll:ll!-qJ
MA&IAL a
PopF Hcnay
(C.d.rfrd In frrfqmrd
t5
Slobr)
la tl ,Jt
.?l
t!
,3t 20
A
V.dl.llilr of t&lll.
.08
9
.{{ .Jl
10
Con
60
.58 .49
J
2
I
Olc..t Wooa. C.tton Flbfta
Erpondrd V.r6lrcltl.
ast^t, tactNo wtrH %' Atr 57ACZ |tt
METAT FACINC IJI
.17
.06
It
t{
.09
.13
.10
,la
.ll
.19 .74
.t5
.{?
.19 .2J .31
.t9 .!2
.2t
.t
I
.:0
.ts
.t5
.l I
.t9 ,t6
.lr
.12 .09
.t I
,12
.25
.lt
,t1
.to
.15 .39
.21
.lE
tl .ta
.14 .17
,?5
.20 ,26
-41 .,49
Equotisr: Hcot Goi^, Btu/h. - (Arco, r{ ltl X (U voturl X (cquivotcnt tcap di'l. IoUc l9] Heof lor., Dtu/hr - (Arco. !q {rl x (U voluel X (ovldw t.mp Inrido t.np).
-
'For oddilion ol inrulotim ond oir rpocer lo voltr, fcf.r totoble 3l,pogr 75. I rotor
w.,ght po. rq
il. =
co.a donrityXcore lhiclnat --..-
*
J lblrq fr
94
Curror
llrcoalrryitt
Comi.;
ql'1 i-.{, I a
I
\ 4
\ I
1 1
\
TABLE
25_TRAN'MISSION
COEFFICIENT
U-FRAME W.ALI' AND PARIIIIONS"
FOI sUMAlER AND
3tul(hr)
WINIER
(sq fr) (ciee F temp
-
difi)
Ail nudbcrr in pcronlhera, ;ndi.ols *ei!hl prr rq ft. Totol wclglt par rq ft L r!d o[ (odpon,nt mo,rriolL
IHIETIOI FIHI'H
)r'
l{one
YPIIF B.rd
llqrts
Y.'
EXTIIlOl
FlHtsH
SHTATHn{O
|rnd Il .91
Cmonl Sldlns (ll
.1?
Rcll sldtns (2)
,
5lCIac
(21
lYood
5ldlnl (!l
ol
(31
Ol Arpholl In!vlrt.d StClIg
tt"'tbh' '?lt'
?ttt*i wsd
Ql ot h, G.tp & Bldt Poprr (2)
lnutottas S@d i2) lauloHat Boord 13 |
.
ll..lqra
sond
I
S6d
u wr
?1c{x(,lprodq(jj
rlortn{Z)
.40 .j6 J9 .22
.39 ,26 .26
.2i
.10 .36
-tl
12
lored
.21
w
'[Ti,i'' ''
.2a .21 .21
.t9
27
?7 21 2l
.21
tt
I
| I
,21
.16
.18
a3 2a
"r loth ald.ll
-32 .29 ,21 .13
.ll
.19 ,18
(1,
.37
20
-33
.?7 .21
.l
,21
I
.21
.21
.20 .18 3
j6.a
lno!t.rl
.18
.16
.4E
.,4
I
.21
.25 .19
ll.t r.d
ln' lUwt
.1J
,s7
D6ubl. tsdllt.^ (Ftalrh tqvoti.oo::
.30 .27
tl
ls r
Aoord Plcln
Word lelh
Y<- I %'
-lJ -roij .3 | -29 .21
.20
Prnrlr (ll
Eockrr Brord
)
.10
Wocd 5ftloslrr (2) OR l/<'Wrea
wo.q >ilnglar Ovs 1!'Inrcl
ord
it
,ae
Ol Arphoh
4'forr Sdck V.n..' (43) or N' ?tyq..d ltl Ol A.Fh.h
Bo
I
Inrulotlag
h' Qypwm
,t{cfol Lrth
t7
.55 .3t
.6C
.11
|
i
.27 .75 .20 'fo -57 .37
,t5
.to
2t
-t8
.77
,17
.2!
r9
,22
t8
.tj
.21 ,17 '16 ,fJ ,16 .19
.23 .1 9
'17 .50
.26
.15
.ll
.16
'l !
,t2
=
.21
!t
.t?
Wollr-Hcot cotn, !tu/hr_=,lAreo, rg-h) X,.lU tolvr) (.qutvotrnt 1958 ASIIA€ Gridc X t.^p dir!,lo6l. l9l. _Hcor tar, Btu/h. _ (A,co, ,q h| 1 1U ,"t".i x-i.,ra* rcnp_in;idc romp)pcdirron!, u'*ditr-Gd rpo.. cdlo.lnr_Hcor Goin ro,, rru/v : L.:;;;";';1, roruc) a louraw.mp_rnrido rrnp_5 Poditionr, kltdcn or bqlor r@n cdio(rnt_Hcot Fl. Gotn, !ru/h. (U fAroo rq frl
=
'for oddirioSof ln:uloriq on/ air rp*or to portltld,,crcr lo Jcbt
"1
X
X
volvc]
(oduol lcmp difl
31, paga 25.
q qtdw teilp-h,ido.rcmp + lj f
ro
2j fl,
-
.1.{
)=
-15 95
z-
t{,
'f\!
c
;raoao*a ooelr1
.
rAELE 26-TRANsMISSION
COETFICtEN] U_AiASONR,Y PART'T|ON5r FOI SUMMTR ND WINTER
^il ^umbcrs
in
8tul(hr) Gq fr) (deg
porc.rhe,e, indicof. w.ishr por ,
I
J
F remp
difl) i;^ir| X I o.
i
2 lfinirtcd one or borr ridc:)
FINISH
n
n-
IACKINO
Gtprvr lllc rrc
Erocx
In.!lotlhg
rr d or Fuah,
Tlortrrrd
Boord
llola
Plc rf
Boord Boord (2)
QrPrv^ n
Wcod Loth
cr
I
or
Furflng
n
UWr
(2)lEoo.d(r) i
OE
.39
lqtb Onr
J4
Eqltl
-x2 .27 -26
I
-ts
[rWrAeE
I
]
ono
Soth
|"
o;
----------+i
.l
-E-"-l!
r-
orcvrl
.15 .og
'f3
I
Soth
r2 l6Jl
J8
HO(low claY,t(E .10
J9
.iI
.3J-
6 l2sl.
I
.28
.3{
1 It6l
Eoth
(J0)
.t9
:r
.20
.t7
.2s--l
.25 .3'
:13 .t2
.2? .tG
|
,09 .09
One Soth
.29
Both
SOIJD OTPsUM
,26
PIA ITER
:
(t3l
.l{ 122'l
(il
!
i
d tqsolio^r: Pndilioo:, untqditionccl rt . Po.titionr lrifchcr or boitcr
ddic"nl: H'ol Goin ot [orr, 1958 ASHAE Guldc 8ru,/hr - (rrco, rc hl x lu volucl )< r-. r@a odio<'nh Hcol Goin or (*rdry llrp-t'.Jdc roap*5 torr, Bb/rrr - (r,.d, rq;i rl. ;lr;.i
'For oddirion of intulolion ood oir rpo
'.[.r
ro ro6rr 3r. posr
.
_) .-i
€-...t
zs.
:. '. :': ..,. .,. 96 4"f
tttt""l rtte
iitt*?,a*.
rlnp-rn.ld. trhp +
Crote( Atc6d,Uqt0, CoiFari,
15 F ro
2j f)-
i
- to*
1b
,, \. 1 L 1 1
/
\1
\
IA0LE 27-TRANSMISSION
-
U-FLAr ROoFS
COEFFTCTENT
COVERED WITH BUtlt-up RooFtNG. tOR HEAr F!OW ooWR_SUMMER. FOR llElt f[OW Up_WlNiER (S.. rquotJon ar EoIoh or poe.). Blu,.thr) (sq fr) ideg
F
-
remp o'iff)
-
4,t nvober! in porenrhc:ar i.d!.ct6 wc;cht pe. ra h- Torol p.rghl p:i !q ,! ;r rum oa r@f, l;nlrh .^d In!ulolion, 'rHtcKNE55 OF DECK
OF DEC(
lHsulATtON oN toP
or
-
DEC|. tHcHt,
t
cE[.rNO
-
$oHri {lb pr j 19 rrl
-
i
flol Mercl
Nona
q Plorlcr
(61
Setpcnd.d Pto*cr l5l
Svlpodod A<* lilc Pl Prrformrd Slobr-Wood Flbrr ond
Crnrnl
Nonc or Plortor {jl Surpcndcd Plo:tr l5) Su:pcndcd Acoc Iilo {21
Elndor 3
,d
l/l
Nonr q Plorter (61 Sutpcndod plorror ljl
tllo
Surpandcd trcou
lsc^d I c."r.t Aegl
/,6,8
N6c o/ Plojt.r
17
:*,:iil:lii:!i
| .r5 i .2t | _re fl .r8 1 .11 I :ii i :ii
.20 .16 .15 I| .t2
.rJ I ,t0
.09
.il ,0?
.10 | .08 i
.09
.10 .09 .08
.10 -09
.0s
.13 | .tt
Plqrlor (6) $orpcndcd Plorrcr 15l Srrpcndcd Arou TIlo l2l
a
tl9l i
e
Ptorrar 16l Svrpmdod Plorrcr (5) Sv:pcodod A@ nla l2l Nonc
.08
.10 ,09 .08
.r9 i .tJ | .lJ i .tl i ,t?
| ,rr i
.rr
2
3
{5)
|
(ll I i I
orm) Hoal
lf"-:-']":l:1.!it Surpmdcd Plo;fcr tj)
Surpcnded lcou
lltc
Nqo q pror'q
(6)
l2)
Svrpondcd Plortrr {J) S<rpendod As Tr-r l2l
.t0
.dc
.08
,10 .09
.0t
.re I .t5 .2r i .2o i .rei:t;i:;; .16 | .lt i
|I
I
.07 .0d
n, .08 da
.r0
.08
'0e .08
,o8
,0t .0t
.08
.il
.rr
.09
,10
|
.ll
.il:.t0|.oc
.10
.0t
= = I
tr
<
.o7
.ra
.ro ! ,tJ .13:.il|.oc
E-
-
.0t
.o,
aluftr = l.A. eo, rq fr) x lu voluc) X lequivolcnr t.hp dirr, robl. :ol. wintcr_lHccr Flor Upl Heor Len. Erv/tr = {r,rao, rq frl X lU votuo X l.tl X (srd@ r.,,lp inria. ro.p). rfor odditid of oir rpoccr or inrulotion lo 16f:, rofrr rclohtc Jl, pajc 75. fforrurpendcd 'l'inruldlioo'boord,Plclnl.;lotyith%'rondo9gr99o1oprotr..[jl.ur.yoru.rofrurpcnd€doourir., Gotn,
.l I
.rr
Hoo q Plortat ldl
Surpondod Plortor (J) Surpcndod A@ Iit. {2)
.08 .07
-
"ol
q Plorrcr (d) Surpcndcd Plortcr (J) Surpondcd A.oq lil! [21 Nsc q
;
.07 .06
Nonc
Oyprvm Boord
-
.ot
Nonr * Plorto; ({l Surpendcd Plortc; (51 Su:pcndcd Acov fita{21
Grnruo SlaL on b?
.06
(61
Sutpond.d Plolor (51 Svrpmdod A(ou Ttic l2l
I lt6l
-
,07
Nonc q Plortor 16l Sqrpcnded elott6. [jl Surpcodcd Acq ht+ (2)
2 tg't
,0E
.l?
.il
Nch. o. Pto{.r (dl
Fquo'ionr: svmmcr-(Heot Flos
.10 .09
surp.ndad Plo:f.r (J) Sorpcnd!d Acou TiJ.l2l
(93t
{lt Wr Aqs on oyprum Eoord)
(2)
.97_
-
n7
.0t ,0t
.08
.o7
,06
1956 ASHAE Gvidc
-.{ 4
97
--L
8fr
-g
TABLE 28-TRANSMISsION COEFfICIENT U_PITCHED ROOFST FoR {El1 FLow oowN-SUMMER. fOt HEAI FIOW UP-WIHIER (5er Eqoollon or soHoh ol Po9.) Btu/(h'1
1sq
ft proiected oreo) (deg
F
temp diff)
Atl nvmbcrr i^ porcnlhcrct indicot! eoight p€. !q fl. Totol vcighl par :q fi ir rua of acmpo6cnt mot.riolt.
cEItNo
PttcSED ROOFs
){'Gypru-
Al ndl Loih Nona
fonoJ
A.pholl (2) 'hlhil..,
i I
|
pte@d
(2,
Eldg pogcr
Arpholt Roll nocflne (l)
a5
Slolrr {81 Tll. (lo)
Bl{g 9o9* x \Q' plywood 12)
61
lhrol Molql ll)
Eldg popcr m.:1t' wood rhooihing 13l Blde pop.r 6 I " x ,1" rripr (l I
lhlnelrr
(2)
tlo.t.?
(/l
Lt
wl
PlErt.t (3,
J1
.59
6f
Sond
Bc:rd)
?loilaa.d Sond
Pldtl.r
Ir Wl
notl.. (2)
n
loord
Bo@d
(rt
A€.ctll.ol Tll. oi Fuarlng \l'ayptvm
tA' I Yi TIlc
iib Q'
I I (J'
Eldg popar on plywood l2l
)t'
BlJg pcpc. on tth' w@d rhoothlns [31
.23
26
28
-3/
25
25
ll
2I
22
2?
* rtr"
Sldg popor o t)!' *oJ rlroorhlng (Jl
5hlaelor (3)
(Plort..
7a
rr ulsll^g
h- S.nd Aea florttrd
slds popcr 6 t{."
*od $ootfiinC l3l lldg popor on l1r' plywed l2l
Arb.tlot-Cam.nl
Plc.l a..d
GyP!uF Eocr/
I
Boord Plola or
oa
Wcod lcth
l0
2a
.16
a
l9
.18
_Jl
3l
3l 25
.29
3l
!0
51
.26
,{l
tl
27
3l
2l
.2t
.29
tf
28
.28
.76
2t
.2t
-23
-7
.2t
2l
l6
I
.t2 I ,t9
.t5
.21
t9
t0 1958 A5HAE
Guido
E(uort6J: Suh6cr lHool Flow oownl Hcot Goi", 8-lu,/hr - lhorirontol prolcdcd orco, tq fil X (U volvcl x (cquirolcirt t.np dilr, loblo 20l. wi6r.r (H.dt Flow Upl Heor Lorr, siu/hr - (hdtronrol proioocd oroo. rg ttl x (U volur x l.l t X (ald@( lcnp - Inddc lcopl' 'For oddilim of oir rpoccr o. hrulellon fo. obov.
roll rolct to fobh fl,
po9e 75.
-eg98
-c.
nld.4lrc6dUonir!
1g
L
-/
L
4 \ \-1 -a
! i
.1
\ I
F<
TABiE 29-TRANSMISS|oN €OEFTICIENI U-CEILING AND FLOOR, (Hoor Flow Up) Soth Sider. Btu/(hr) (:q ft) (deg F temp
Air
Bosed on Still
diff)
Ali .umberr in porcntlicrcr indkoto v.tght pcr ro fi-Tdcl *cisttr pe::q fi ir w* of ccitng ond fiffi
-
MASONTY CEltlLlo Hor
tlT
HIC
NES5
H
on.
ond
FIOOR
rq
2
,1 (391
Sc"d A99
}l'(lr'oleum Floot lllG
r
6 l39l
-6: at
6 (7?J 0 (99i
.l€
t, Wt Agq
0 000 2 (16l J6-
.31
Sond A99
7' t 2" Sltcpxt
l
.21
,75
-24
-75
l3r) 6 l11l
22
t9
,17
.21
.75
6 6,0
.24 .73
c1l
T3J
6U6
.21
.19
.17 .15
,t6
-la
'3 | .l I .25 .71 .29 .25 .25
,22 .t9 .3f
9
.16
2l .19 ,19 -t 8 .18 .r 5 .1,r
| .18 .2
.28
.2d ,26 .22 .r8 .25 .71 ,22 .2 | .2t .f I .16
.t 8
.17 .17
.t6 ,1
.32
2E 2'
;; .1
.38
J6 .U
3t
.2s
.20 .19 .19 .t8 .t7
2al .{{ )
.
.76
.20 .t/ .15
.21
I
l0 to/ (l Wl Agg 80 tb / tt,
.28
lro. t ltfl
6
,22
.tS
;i,21 .18 .27 .22 ,21 .20
.12 (62
6 lt2
/ Sond Ag9
J6
.32
l0 Wl Asg 80 rb/fN
Lr
,17 .11
-76
.25 .21 .3n ,29 .78
21
6 l12l 6
..3 .r1 .38 .36 '3' .3a 27 .22
160)
1 t29)
t
rl.o. Tll.
.3t
.16
(r)
ir)
t9 .15 .12
Sond As9
I
GyF.e6
I n.u l.lln 9 6rord ?folr q 1A' ttad Asg
6
t6 l1 l3
.2/ .21
.20
-t7
2t -22
.?l
tlo'lid
lld.f d.d
h'
aa
1, \Yl F[ortd
5o nd
Pl€dd
il) fo
3l
lblhl
a4
h'
Til.
.al
60
Ags
80 tb/ttt
'h'5"blloor 2' t 2" Sl.apoc
l|/l
Lr
2 t,Jl 1 126l 6 1ll) ? l20l 1 l,t'l 6 (60l
lf Wl
thoo Slqb
Sond
ft)
lt9l
dol Loth ?l.rh.d
li l. Glurd
I
(lb p..
: coNcrFt i SUaFIOOR
{ Furd
M
X.
(in
S!.r.d.d
Fudld
h rt?r Plon.r
Sond
?lar..
..a ,.1 .39 .37 .35 .35 -27 .22 .13
D ld.d
12)
12t
.1t
.21
-26 .25 .2/ .27 .23 ,23 .l I .17 .22 ,72 -21 .t9 .19 ,17 .t 5
.30 .78 .77 .76 .25
.18 .18 ,17 .17 .t 6
_36
J6 .3{ ,J2
.!2 .26 .21
./o
aa .70 .29
tn
.56 .3,4
.2J .f 9
.26
.12 .30 .2i .27 -26 .22 .19 -25 -2r .22
-rr
.t6 .fl .t3
.21
,t 6
-21
.l d
.21
.tJ
2l
.20 .?0
.17
.t5
aa
,t
.lr
-tt
.16
.16
-
rn Fwlng )1" Ottr"a
-
l'
t@rd
fi1.
(r)
(11
(t )
.2E ,26 .24
.23
.rl
,20 .17
.l r -r5
-17
.21
.20
.t9 .16 -t g .17 .17
.17 .15
-ji
-21
21
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ut
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- (lco,rq 6t x [U yols.l y luae t.FP - htldG l6P hl X (U volwl X {odual lcnp &l1t q qldq l.n? - hldo toap + 15 f to 2J t).
Equofios H.ot ior up. UoJit'm.J r?e. b.b$ Hcot G.ir. lo/tv |(itdrcn tr boilo. on bol*. H6al Goh. Blu/h. - lAto..q
-1e99
5
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cit
JJ J J JJ JJ
iSHRAE Handbook
bIO 8
.
|lERIi4AL RESISTANCE R . BUILDING AND INSULATING MATEBIALS (deg F per Btu) / (hr) (sq ll) RESISTANCE R
DE SCRrP
T
l0N
Asbestos-CementBoard Asbestos-cemenrBoard Asbestos-CementBoard ranels,
i i
SheaLhing,
I ii ,," | ,.,J 1 Ii| '..125 tzS i " GypsumorptasrerBoaro i :re I so I rsa Gypsum or li"s,", t",,,cj i trz i so i z.og Plywooci
|
|
1A
},,IASONRY I
tiilTe
Brick.common
4r .r,
0 dq
l-"
i
_
i ,J.tz r'Jeer
|
_
i
l.
!T#$fifl;;'t'uis''''o'
r;"
69
l4
60
---T--"
9.:5
i
64
64
63
68
le
i
.'
l6 l8 i'2 o
56
12
53
=]--_ 3
60
B
48
;; j
?'" i .r---
' i
j lJi
i j]__
172
roo
lil;i l; i_l;l 52
?
1?
3 3
I
100 ^toD -
i 35 38
I
I
I
I
lfj .r;
| i
,-,0,e ; -i [; t,
Aggrq6ate
;at
i
|
i
, ,^ i
i.r
Lighlweight
_ I
I
i ; I ;; i', ;; I - j f:: ;; i ! - , i ]i I| 40 :: l1{r I l: i _ !z.so 1,2 | -l-_-'---l--i-,;-_ ;.u | it--
DeaD
nern
,! | 6 |
i I
ucelt
2cnrsDeeo 3 co,rs
_ -
003 OO:
l 'l rro l{;,, l - jj;il Ii :I |I ,rfq iI ,o ii i n,o rl
c, o,rcw: ep ea 2 Celts
1lc
I
l-.--1--,^l---t-- qi I | ''u I
Br
< ,-c,rs
1/k
i
i | _' i
|
hickness
I
|
ir,rEri i ii - |i --l--_-r-----l i -- I
or Lisled
hicknes
nr. 025 I III 02) | _ |i
tt I lr,t 32 J34
i.t3t.o lt.t6 ||
Per Inch
1
foo
I I i
E
I
-
l l
.1
ISHFAE Handbook
1
1.13
'1
Tabre 8 -THERMAL RESTSTANCE R - BUTLDTNG AND TN',LATING MATEHT ALs (contd) (deg F per Bru)
/ (hr) (sq
1
ft) RESISTANCE R
MATEBIAL
DESCFIPTION
THICK.
DENSITY
NESS
(lb per (cu ft)
(in.)
tsurLbtNctmRrAft. MASONRY
Cement fulortar
MATSRIALS Concreles
Gypsum-Fiber Concrete 87 ttz% 12 112% wood chips
ID
Including Expanded Shale, Clay or Slale Expanded Slag; Cinders Pumice; Perlile; Vermiculite Also, Cellular Concreles
5
060 0.19 0.28
MATERIALS (On Flat Surface)
Lis ted
---l
0.59
e
086 JU
111 I
e e f d
040
60
ia
e
0.1 I
0.08
c20
Cemenl Plasler, Sand Aggre,oate Sand Aggregale Sand Aggregate
t
i
;
e
7.? 112 J_'
1.88
d
45
z.J1
45
2.80
45 1!2 5ld
3i4
I |
0.67
r05
-
n eo
047
2
018
IUJ
4.4
105 105 105
5.5
0.11
o-o
c.
1'zO
70
2.2
Slale Sheet Metal
201
e.4
!
l3
0.40
nqa
Asbestos-Cement Shirigles Asphalt Boll Roofing Asphalt Shingles Buill-up Booling
o.?1 c.1 5
'U '70
044 U.J J 0.0.5
ilegi
lVocd Shingles SIDING
1lc
120 100
-80
Gypsum Plasler: Lightweight Aggregate Lightweight Aggregate Lighlweight Aggregate orr Metal Laih Perlite Aggregate Sand Aggregate Sand Aggregate Sand Aggregate Sancj Aggregaie on Metai Lalh Sand Aggregate on Wood Lath Vermiculite Aggregate BOOFING
ltx
or
0.20
Sand & Gravel or Stone Aggregate (Oven Sand & Gravel or Stone AgoreEate (Nct Dried) Stucco MATSRIALS
hickness
(-N-il
Lightweight Aggregates
PLASTERING
Per lnch hlcknes
: 2 :
G94
40
I
Shingles
Wood 16', 7 1i2'expos,rc Wood Double. 16'. 12'exposure
I - | 021 |
: r
|I
I|
I\
1
t
Wood. Plus Insul Backer Board. 5/15' Asbeslos-Cement 1/4' lapped A.sphalt Foll Siding Asphalt lnsul Siding, l/2'Board Wood, Orop, 1' x 8' Wood, Bevel, l!2' x 8' lapped Wood, Bevel, 3/4' x 10- lapped Wood, 8evel, V4'x 10'
/7
I
$./ood, Flardvrood Flnish
i
Q8r
o.o'1 I10.01 It I z.oa I | 1.23 I c.08
-\ A
I
ZJ
Cork Ti!e Ccrk Tile Fell, Flooring Floor Tile Linoieum
\^r^^a Q,,hft^^?
lo.7s I n ot 0.r0
Asphall Tile Carpel and Fibrous Pad Calpet and Rubber Pad Ceramic Tile
Plyrvood Sucfloor Rubber or Plastic Tile Terrazzo
-
l-10.59
Struclural Glass FLOORING MATERIALS
-
LJ
|
1t8
2
118
BO
5/8
34
|
0.0s 0.08
ll
140
li3 to\ -_101 25t32 3t1
I
o.zs
ll0
ti8 I
I
a ':-! '-l
1.t4
Table
B
-THERMAL RESISTANCE R - BUILDING AND INSULATING MATERIALS (Contd) (deg'F per Btu) / (hr) (sq tt) RESISTANCE
R
For Listed Thlckness llc
Ii'1ATER IAL
Mineral Woot. Fibrous Form
:.-::::::J i.'Jr.; EJck,
Siag, or Glass
l.s.
4.0
ls
2.0
| _
|
szo |
_
BOARO AND
SLABS Acoustical Tile Accuslical Tile lnlerior Finish (Tile, Lath, Ptank) Inlerior Finish (Tite. Lath. plank)
1t2
3i4
286
1t2
Sheathing (lmpreg or Coaled) Sheathing (lmp.eg or Coated) Sheathing (lmpreg or Coal+d)
'| i2 5i32
r32
2.50 I J./U
I
JUU
I
3.45 |
r.82 i
LOOSE FILL
0,
2.0 B
-
--
-
-
5.0 15.0
7.0
5.6 i r.s | 1.9 155 ! zo rs.6 | sz s.6 I :_g i
1s.6
t
AIR SPACES
FLOW. Up (Winler) HEAT
417 5.2 5 O,JJ
I
l:l,r -
,r
Oown(Winter) ltttz Down(Summer)
r39 278
it
rrz
0.85 0.78 1.02 t.tf, 1.23 I.Zf,
0.85 0.93 0.99
090 Horz.
(Summer) IIH - q
AIR FILI,I
0.89 0.97 0.86
Slill Air
15 lJph Wind
Any Posiiion (For
71/2 Mph lvind
Any Posirion (For Summe4 Any Directioo
Winte4 An&Di(ection
102
to 2 -
2
WL
A
I
A
I I
IAplf J1-)ffAN5lril55lAN CgifFltlENI U-FrAr .
5U.\.!14tF, ANo
Blu/(hr) (sq lt) (des
T
v/lNItR
t
6
lemp difi)
Addit!on ol Rcol-Occl lnrulotion lhltlnor (ia.l
u vAtut ot Roof EtroRI A00rNc ROOf
RooFs lytrH Roor-DrcK tNsUrAnoN
OtCK
d
J
.?l
60
.17
.l
|
.t6
.11
.19
.lJ
.tl
50
10
40
.to
-tJ
2t
t3
It
t2
-10 .75
ll
r6
l9
l5
t1 l2
il
.?0
.16
.tl
.ll
.t0
.t5
.l2
.t0
c
i--v,'-fT_l--it--l-t_l-1,,{ I .ll .r2 .t0
INSUI. A IION
J
.?
.r2 |l_
.ll
.0!
.07
I
.r0
|
.ro .r0 || .09 | .0e .08 || 06 |
.08
.09
( /
.09
€
.09 .0e .08
:
i
.08 .07 -cJ
d ) |l €
d
d 3 3
rABLE 33_TRANSM|SS|ON COtrFtclENT u_wlNDOWS, SKyr.tGHIS, DOORS
&
GtA55 8LOCK WALtS
Brul(hr) (:q ft)(deg F temp difi)
.
ct A55
Vrrll
glc
\r/tltovl 5tm }/hdor
t.t
Wi6 Slso W.rlcrr
l
0.Jl
Alr 5po
Horl: crlol Glort
0oublt
Itiplr
%
,5
Y,-t
|
0.Jt
0.5!
0.6
I
n
%
0/l
0J6
|
linglc
ti-|
0,1{
Dotblt
| Sv^oa,
V/lnl c r
| |
o.re
t.{0
9''l
0.6{
Suma 0.50
ri
(\'l Vlialet
0J0
e d
!
J Hcminol lhl
cl Wood llnchof
Wllh Slorn D'oor
I
0.69
t%
0.75 0.12 0.30 0.10
0.59
I trt
0.51
tl4
.0.J
I
0.r6
2%
.
0.18
l Glott (lt'Htrtvlirr!
0.1! t.0J
HOtt-ow
.
0.28
0.?J 0.21
O.IJ
ct^rr StocK \./Att,
0.60 0.5d
I.J2 0.tE
0.r{
103 -l03
J J J J
ll
ll
ISHRAE Handbook
Table
1
Recommended Maximum Duct Velocities LowVelocity Systems (FPM) CONTROLLING FACIOR
CONTROLLI NG
APPLICATION
FACTOF - NOISE
a
Residences
Branch Ducts
Supply
600
I
000
1500
1200
2000
Roturn
Supply
000
Beturn 600
OUU
Apanmsnts Holel Bedrooms Hospltal Bedtooms Pflvate Oitrces Direclors Rooms
t
DUCT FRICTION
Main Ducts
GENEBATION Main Ducts
a
.
fol
1
I
300
1
200
1
000
5C0
|
600
|
200
Libraraas hea lres
t
Auditoriums
t
uene{al
800
ullces'
1
300
1
100
1
000
800
High Class Reslaurants High Class Stores
I
500
2000
1
500
1
600
1
Average Stores
1
800
2000
1
500
1
600
120a
teterias lnduslriai
2500
3000
1
600
200
Ca
t
t
BOOM AIR (lpm)
0'16
a
Complainls about stagnanl
No
ldeal design - lavourable
25
-
-
no
All commercial applications All commercial
Pfobably lavourable but 50 {pm is appfoaching max.
appli€tions
lolerable v€locity lor
500
Table
3
Typical Design Velocitles for HVAC Components
Ducl Element
Face Veloclty, tpm
seated persons Unfavourable - light pepers are blown o[[ a desk Upper llmit for people movin! aboul sloply - lavourablo
65 75
75,300
R€tail and dept
stcle
Some [actory air conditioning installations . lavourablo
4
lntake
7000 clm and 5000 cfm and
Factory air condilioning Higher
velocili6s lor spol coolino
Table
LOUVERS
greater
40O
oreater
500
Exhaust
-
1
8rr
25-50
-
RECOMMENOED APPLICATION
REACTION
VELOCIIY
a
2200
2
Occupied Zone Room Air Velocities (3 ft. above lloor level)
Table
FILTERS
Panel filters
Viscous
inrpingemanl
400
Dry-type. extended-surlace
Flat (low
efliciency)
Duct Velocity
Plealed media (i0termediate efliciency) Upto 750
HEPA Recommended Outlet Velocities
APPLICATION
TERMINAL I/ELOCrTY {FPMI
Broadcast studios Flesidences Aparlments Churches Hotel bedrooms Leqitimato theaters
300-500 500-750 50O-7S0
g0O-750
soo-76
Privateoflices,acousticallytrealed.
trsatsd th€aters General ollicos o€pt. stofes, upper tloors Oept- slores, main lloor
500-750
25O
Renewablo ,r :j
i
i ri:,ix
Moving-curlain viscous impingement 500
Moving-curtain
dry-media
200
Electronic air cleaners lonizing
type
I 60 to 350
HEATING COILS
Steam and hot
water
500 to
Privale offices, not
SO0-BOO
DEHUMIOIFVING
Motion picture
1OOO
AIB WASHERS
500-750 ISOO 6 20OO
F 104 Lot-
1OO0
200 min, 1500 max.
500-7SO
COILS
Low-velocity, Spray High-veloc,ty, Spray
lype typd
-4!p ro 500 gOO
-
to 600
teOO to
1OOO
tr\
a
! .1
a I
\ \1 o
\I
ISHBAE Handbook
Chart
'l
Duct D?s;gn
^
Friction Chart
\ ooo ooo
o o
o e
,;l ::l!
I :i
';l
:::|
8
9na
;:ilE
g 8
ga It
o
^9 N
o
36 6E L F
9<7
a
88I
c;gcio.t-'3
-eO-ONF@
pnp lo u
oo ! red
Fpa
ocicio lo 'ul 'SSO'I NOtLCtUi
107 Lo+
a
-1\| S
-
tiil-
i:ii:,,,,: ';il il,ii
=
FRiCTION LO-SS FOR RCUI.JD DUCT loo ooo
03 I)4
.05
-06 .08
0
|
80000
o8
t.o
3.O 40 50 6-0 -,;i7--Pt-T IOOCOO
70 000
8C COo
50 000
70 000 60 00c
50 000
50 000
40 000
40 000 30 000 30 000
20 000 t5 000
lo ooo to 000
aooo 7000 6000
I OOQ 7000 6000
5000
E tt
sl
5000
4000
rro0o 3
3
F
ztr f, o
v,
2
000
000 2000
|
n c
D
ooo
500 r5
00
z{
{
c)
'n
tooo I
700
ooo
.=
800 700 500
600 500
300
400
400
I
3o i)
500
200 r50
loo t00
80 70
80
60 60
40
,
40
.4
):',-
,
.o2a
.03 .o4
.o5
.06
io
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FR I CTI ON
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108 _ LOg _
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4 ^4 \3
i
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q I
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1
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3 3 t lee
I d q E 8"q e E e € e; e E e E e E E € ,{il'r
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5A
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N
-v =
6
8
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= J
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muti;,
ifuid
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prr'(AGE
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rir
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PackaJcci Coolirrg,
El:rclric
t
r,nir,c
u;.,"" r*il;;i;.r*--;^,# "oor,r*, TC 3() --l-*-
l,
ti $
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lle:l
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ur':
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=
ti or
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Dorvnflorr
tJ_ominal Gross Cooling Caf:acit.r l,r,4B-'r
t
f-aciory-inslailed Ooiians
.J3i ', 3 TDrrs Siandard Ef iciL';;qy C,jt = ,1 Tsr)s lligh Eiiicierrcy
T
7':-
f
I
rlL1.c
I
a:a9
. -
(-l =
4 l-orr; Siarriard Eliicr':rL:\, T! ns llran elli.ienry
.{ 3 C
,1
OiO = 5 Tcns Slaodard Eificiency G31 = 5,tns High Ellicienq-. 07.t = 57605 Ffigh Sticiency
i
086 = CSO
=
091 -rD2 = 1t):j =
I,'
:lcctriciri Chara,:leristtcs
= i0 I cns Stancard Eliiciency 1 - i0 Ton! Higlr Ef liciency 15C = Tonrj Sia4dard Elii,:ii:n:;y '2,/z
151 =
1 = 205.230/60/1 3 = 203-23r-r/e()/3 4 = 460/60/3
12ti.. fons Fllgh Elliciency
I
=l6C+ l5 Tons Standard Eflicir)ncy 181 = i5 Ton" High Elliciency JlO = lTyz fois Standard Elficiency
t-
J40
a
21
II
1= =
241 = 300 3! I =
:
and TCI'
Tons Standard Elliciency
7)/, Tons High Elficiency 'tttz rcr)s Sld.rdJrd Elfici;:rr:y A'/.' I onsi High Ellicienc)
l.?0
I't
OversiJ-e Molcr
G = DownllowEconomizcr
'12
a !l
= Downllovr Ecorrmizer
ani
7.,Tons l-ligh Elticiency 7't/2
jllalle4J Oplions
= aJctory-inslilie.J fcocomrzcr .. llvcrb-i;e Motor
: F jicl'
a7i _ 6r\ i-ons Standard Eiiici.JnLy
I
-':u.. i:i.'0ry-in
i'lar
w=
_.! 9i1,
575160i3
17Vt lons fiioh Etllcienc:y Tons Standard Eflicir.:noy 2g 1 bns 11igh Elliciency 25 ions Siandard Eflicku:c.; c-: lons fiiuh Eliicirncy 2L)
h,lajor Dovelol)r:arrt
ieoutr:,:rl
'TCl - ir3ne Cr]{nolrJlti'l6licn Inldrlcce
@ I
110
,.:i
'ri
tler rl
l
l,i )
gs^' t
t t t
t t
t t
i*:
tt
',/ cD
irt
-3
s
3
-:
3
t.J
\I rrQ Jc
- t+3
2.O
2.5
5.V
t
ltl
I aa 4l 1 26
ISHFIAE Handboo
1
\-
Table6 ThicknessofSheetandTypeofTransverseJolntforRectangularDuctConstruction(FromlS:655) Thlckness ot Sheet GI
Aluminium
(21
(3i mm
mm
< \-
ol
Tfansverse Joint Coonections
Type
-
(4)
2
S-drive, pocket or bar slips
up to 300
on25mcentres 0.63
301 to 600
S-drive, pocket or bar slips; on 2.5 m centies S-Crive, 25-mm pocket or 25-mm bar slips on 2.5 m centres
0.80
601 lo 750
-
None
25X25X3mm angles, 1.2 m from joinl
=
I I
751 to'1000
10c1 ro 1500
i501 ro 2250
1_00
2251 and above' 1-25
+ +
25X25X3mm
Drive. 25-mm oocket or 25-mm bar slips, on 2.5 m centres 40 X 40 mm angle cdnnections, or 4o-mm bar slips, with 35 X 3 mrn bar reinforcing on 2 5 m cenlres
angles, 1.2 m f rom joint
I I
40x4ox3mm
joint diagonal
I
40 X 40 mm angle conneclions, or 40-mm bar slios I m maximum cenires with 35 X 3 mm haf
angles, 1-2 m from 40 X 40 X 3 mm i angles. or 4A X aA X 3 mm anEle 60 cm lrom ioint i
50 X 50 mm angle connections, or 4o.mm pocket or 40-mm bar slips, 1 m maximum centres with 35 X 3 mm bar reinlorcinq
40 X 40 X 3 mm diagonal anglesj or 40 X 40 X 3 mm anqles, I I 60 cm fiom loint
I
-
-r
Oucts 2250 mm and larger require special tield study for hanging and supporting methods.
.E
1
\ t
Table Gauge
Thlckness
No.
mm
t6 |
20
24
Note:
Class Class Class Class
1 2 3 4
clt
Steel Sheets 15.277-1977
Weighi in k9/m2 Class
1
Class
Class
2
Class
3
-o
13.31
.13.16
'13.01
12.94
10.56
10.41
10.26
l0
8.30
1.00
o.ou
8.45
0.80
7.03
6.88
0.63
5-70
5.55
: :
:
:
750 600 450 375
9. ol Zinc g. ol Zinc o. of Zinc g. ot Zinc
ooo
5.40
E
lg92.isbasedonthicknessof ZincCoatingctassifiedasgrades Table
(From lS:655) -
THICKNESS OF SHEET, mm
Gl
500 750 75r ro 1000 1001 to 1250 125'l and above 150 lo
I
Grade grades avaitabte
ts ,fi ii
9
Availability of Gl Sheets at Rourkela/Bhilai Steet plants Thickness of Sheet for Round Oucts
DIAMETER 0F oUCT, mm
501 to
= -
5_32
1 20 -600 are available. Grade 1 20 n€eds 1 20 gms ol Zinc coating per sq. m on both sides. Ther€ are including Grade 120 and Grade 600, whereas 120 is the leasl grade and 600 is the maximum graqe.
I
at
19
Coaiing per Sq. m€tre. both side inclusive Coating per Sq- metre. both side inclusive Coating per Sq. metre. both side inclusive Coating per Sq. metre. both side inclusiva
ThelatestclassificationasperlS2TTrcvised
Table
ts
4
.aJ
t
18
7 Weight of Galvanized
Sheets
Aluminium Sheets
0.63 0.80 0.80 1.00 .25
0.80
Class ol
plant
750
cLlr
600
RSP
[l
450
RSP
J/J
RSP/BSL
300
FSP/BSL
cL
CL IV
O.BO
1
Coailng Zinc wt gm/M2
cLl
RSP
i.00
CL VI
250
RSP/BSt
1.5o
vil cL vill
200 't75
BSL
1
.80
cL
/
BSL
J
<
150 150
'-
I
-
\-
l
2.9
ISHRAE Handbook
15 Aluminium Sheet
Table Sizes in mm
6.4
5r.600
6.4
39.OO0
2439 x 1219
114
91 4
J/lo
4.877
29.500
2438 x
1.219
3/1 6
38.500
3x4
2438 x
4 877
1/8
20.000
NXJ
2438 x 9'14
3.251
1/8
26.200
Bx4
2439 x 1219
3.251
1
8x3 8x4
2438 x 914
12
2.642 2.642
2
1.500
3.000
EXJ
2+39 x 914
2.O32
1
8x3 8x4 8x3
2438 x
243A
91 4
x x
1219
12'19
8x4
243A
6XJ
2438 x 914
16
8x4 8x3
2438 x 1219 2438 x 914
18
Bx4
2439 x 1219
18
6XJ
?43a
t
8x4 8x3 8x4 8x3 8x4 8x3 8x4
2438 x 1219 2439 x 914 2438
6.000
2 032
l6
'1.626
10,000
1.626
1
3.000
/.)uu
1.219 1
000
'10.000
.219
0.914
914'
7.000
0.914 22
x 1219 24
2438 x 914
0.711
4.200
0.711
0.000
0.559
3.400
0-559
4.700 2.800 4.000
2438 x 1219 2a3P x 914
26
o.457
2438 x 1219
26
0.457
Cold rolled carbon steel sheets
tS:513 - 1963
Co€rsa or rougn for enamelling and Medium or dull
for genelal
PUrPose
(not suitabl€ (or Plating) Fine or bright
lor
Table Softening Point oC, min
Types
Type
Iype
2
Type 3 Type 4
-'
17 Rigid PVC sheets
Tensils strength
450
65
380
o/" 20
6307 - 1971
Application
I
I
"/"
General purposo 5
Parts requiring chemical resistance Parts requirhg high lmpact strsngul
For deep dtaw vacuum
380
Iorming
--t
151
,.\
Oimensional cha nge al 120o c Calendered and Ex(ruded I laminated calandered
20
450 IJ
lS:
or
kgf/cnz, min 1
electroPlaunq
R
DUCI Dii4ENSIONS
iCTANGU LAR
FRICTlON RAIES
TO EQUiVALENT ROUND
EQUAL
(Diameters and Areas
5toE
Aroo Dim rc fi in.
a
re f nose of
A160 Dian I Area D:so tqh in. I rqh in.
lo l2 t4
l!91
l6
,8f 91 99 l$B :.ta
21
1.02 129 1.r5 t35 r_?6
12.2
1/ !
l
lt
;
5
-38 -50
94
j4.2 I r.2a
18.2
1.67 1.87 2.07
.a9
45 I 63 l.8t ,'; 6 l l r9
Jg.l
2
I a3
t83 | 7.14
J9
|
!5-9 1
1
6.6
i.t7 209 2.22 ', 2.36
28
34
l0l
13.6
!4.o
l.,ll L4 8
ls-t
I 07
I l3 t.l 8 f .23
11
I
I 58
17.0
I.73 f.8f l. 6 l-95 | 2.01
J7.8
.! 4.7
15.0
40
g
14
1.38
t5
46
1.43
16.2
t.48
t6.5 t 2.09 2.16
32 5a 56
60 61 6E
76 80
16-5
9
2.38 2 43 2-50 2.64
182 18.5
lE
9
19.2
|
2-03
t9.3 I
?.14
re.E 20.3
2.25 2.33 2.43 2.52 2 6t
20.7
2).1 21.5 21.9
19.6 19.9
20.9
21-) 21.4
22 0
| 2.91 2,98 3.09 3.19 3.27 3.46 3.63 2.8
4.09 4.rs
22.7
23J a3.4 23.8 21-2
24.5 25.2 25-8 27.4
27.6
84 88
2.49
2,61 I 2.ql 2-76 2,68 2.98 .| 3.1
3.22 3.35 3.46 3.57 3 7l 3.94 {-06 4.21
4.49 4.rr 4.91 | s,tt
5.S8 5.f9
92
96
too l04 'toE
Il2
Round Drrr-ts
E
J7-5 18.5
J9 5
77 20.4 | 2.57 2.47 213 i 2.78
2.17 2!.3 2.61 22.o I2.86 | 3.06 20.8 2.8! 22.7 | 3.7.5 2r.4 | 2.96 23-3 3.43 2JS its I r.rr 23.s 3.63 22.5 3.27 24,5 3.80 23-C 3.43 25 t 3.97 23 4 3.s7 25-6 4.t5 23.9 4.33 24.3 3.88 26-7 4.49 24.8 4.03 27.2 4.65 25.2 4.15 27.6 6
223 23-7 23.7 21-1
{ 30
25 6 26,r
4.43 1.55
4.68 4.84 5.10
26,9
27.i 27.9 28.7
5.69 5.85
29.1 30,0
j0.8 32.0 32.6
| 6.U 6.91 7,14 7.1O 7,60 7.90 8.1 0
121
lzE
28.! 28_5
s.t7
283 29-3
5,48
29.8
5.9f 5.26 32-3 5.60 32.8 6.83 722 7,s1 34.9 | 7.87 35.6 8.12 36.2 8.40 36,9 8.50 37.1 8,90 38.0 9,20 38,6 9.50 9.80 I0.0 IO.3 30.6
3J9 25.8 4.09 26.4 4.30 27.O 4.52 27.6 4.71 28.2 4.90 28-7 s.fo 29,2 5.30 5.51 5.72 30.8 5.90 6.08 3r.7 6,26 6.50 33.1 6,97 33.9 7.ls 34.8 7.31 35.4 7.95 36.4 | 8,29 37,2 | 8.55 38.0 I 8.9a 38.6 9,39 39.2 9.70 39-5 9.80 25-1
2:.? 22.6
26.7 27.4
28.t
3.t7 3.1
I
23.9
3-43
28.8 30.0
3r.2 3r.8 32 4 32.9
5.5s
31.9
5.97 6.19 6.41 d.ot
33.1
5,37 6.64
30.5 31 4 32.1
31.2 34.9
33.7 31.3
34,s
7,11 7,38
36.0 36.8
39,?
363
9.03
10,7
37,2
9.52
35.5
7.06 7,26 7.71
36.0 36.5
37.6
38,0 38.6
38.2 39,0
't0.4
43.8
i9.6
to.8
1lt
10.5
lL2
15.
11,7 lz.f t2,3 t 3.0 13..f 't3.8
15.3 47.2
11.5 42.1.
12.5
47.1 17.9 18.5
lO.4 I 0.8 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 2-0 l2-3 12,6 t3.l t3.4 13.8 tif.l f4.5 14.7 15.2
e.3.8
44.5
455 16,2 47.0 47.5 48.r 49.1 19.6
14.3 l.r.a 15.0
47,6 4E.E
19.6
503 5)
3
5I.5 52.1
50.1 5O.9
5r.6 52:0
52.9
15.8 16.2 t5.5 t 6,8
t(org. nemb.rt in toble o.e ducf clorl,
159 ;r1 lF
2t.9 29.7
7.87 8.12 8-59
34.5
42.1 42.8 13.5
la{
I 29,O 5.07 29 I 5.37 30.5 s.62 rl.€
28.3
27.r 28.O
33,4 33,9
4I.2
t40
4.00 427 4.55
30.6
41.8
2.1 12.5 t2.8
25.7 26.7 27 5
?.60 3,89 4.t2 4.37 4.58 4.84 s.o7
29-4
40.5
I
t32 r36
lJr
in.
15 J 16 3 17.3
20.2
r20
= t.l/ffi
Diq
Js.O
!9
ll5
'Circulor tquivolcnt dioncrsr (d,). Colcutolcd {roir d,
)
t3!
13.7
t5.2
DUCTS
Aroc Diam i Ateo 9;e.a iArco 5q fi in. j rq ft ,'n. I rq h
!2.9 i 1A9 14-5
FOR
.:'ls1
53.9 54.5 55.0
55.6
I
\ 1 !
,\ .J
\ RECTANGULAR
FRICTION RATES
EQUAL
(Diameters and Areas
Diam
rq ft
in,
Arco rq ft
.J
FCR
L
TO EQUIVALENT ROUND a
re
Those
of
Round
DUCTS
D'r
Diafr i^,
Aroo Diam Aroo Diad rq ft rq ft in, in.
Aroo rq h
Diam in.
cts
ts-
)
40
36
34
76
21 Ar€o
DUC] Dii4Ei'JSilji'iS
Areo Dr6r rq fi tn.
Arco rq h
Diaa in.
Ar!o rq h
Diom in-
A.od rc h
Diaa ia
E-
10
l4
t6
-
t8
-
22
11 aa JO 32
3,t
3-74 26.2 4.03 27 2 ,1.33 28.2 ,f.68 29.3 1.91 30-l 5.24 it.o
36
6 32.8 33.6 6.1 5 6.45 34.4 6.75 35.2 7.03 35,9 7,30 i6.6 7,58 37.3 7.97 3E,O 0.t6 38.7 g.{2 39.3 8.63 39.8 8.89 , 40.4 9,{3 41.6 9.98 42,8 0.4 43.8 10.8 44"9 46.0 ll.5 't2.0 469 t2,5 47.9
5.8
ilo 42 41
46 48
Ito
t2 51 36 58 60 6a 6E
72
76
to aa
EI 92 96
loo lo/t l08 112
ll6 120
r2a
'f
12.9 t3.3 r3.9 t4.6 l4.t lg.l 5.8 6.2 5.6
4E.7
495
140
t4a
17.1 17.9 18.5 t0.6
28 4
4.74 5.a7 5.37 5.69 5.94 6.30 6.71 7.ci3 7.34 7.63 7.95 E.l5 8.55 .8-85 9. I 6 9.48 9.75 t0.3 10.9 f .5 2.0 2.6 3.7. 3.7 4.2 4.8
29J 30.5 31 4
323 33 0
51.8 52,1
52.7 53.9 54,6 55.2
56.5 57.3 58.2 58.7
15.8 t6.2 | 6.8
17,3 r7,e t 8.4 8.8 9.3 19.7 20.3 20.6
5.lo 5.14 s 79 6.15 6-52
35.1
53.6 34 6
7.22
36.1
7.91
38.1
37.1 38.2
38.t 39,6
10:i 11.0 41,7 12.3 13.5 11.7 45.9
47,0 48.O
49.2 -50,1 51.1
522 53.9 51,6 55.5 55.1 57.1 58.1
I
58,8
t
59.5 60.2 6t.O 61.5
8.59 €.90 9.25 9.61 9.94 I0.3 10.5 | 1.2 I 1.8 12.,t l3.l 13.7 t 4,2 14.8 ,15-5 | 5.9 t6-7 l7.l t7,6 18.3
39,7
10.4 41.2 12.0 42.7
1i,4 44,O
15.4 46.6 47.8 49.0 50,t 51,1
52,2 53.4 s4.O 55,3
.60 99 .34
31-E
358 36.7
7:71/a
b7.6
f^ -''^ "'J--t_,1r''
5.58
35.O
7.O6 7 16 7-87 E.29
36.0
56.0
=
56.8 58,0
1,3
bi!;
O
39,0
40.8
41.3 45,0
I
l.E 12.2 t29
46-6
40.3
4L2 42,0 42.8 13.6
15.8 47.2 4E.4
49,7 50.8 52.0
41.7 12.6
1i,5 11.3
4s.o 45,8
t3.7 t4.4 l5.E
473 48.7
502 51.5
5i.9
532 54.3 55.4
562
57.i
17.3 8.0 r.6 9.7 19.9 20.5 2l.l
563 57,4 58.5 59.1 50,5
6t.4 623 64,5 65.1
56.0 67.0
673 69.0
695
7.54 7,95 8.37
| 9.21 9.61 l0.l 10.5 10.9 | 1.4 I t.8 12.2 t2.6 | 3.O 9.8
-
37.2 J8.2 39.2
8,46 8.89
-[Eo-
39_1
40.4
10.2
9.74
41 4
424
41.1
9.80
42.0
l0
43.0
to.7 I l,r I 1.6
43.9 44.8
3
44.3
15.2 46.1
47-I
47.3
l2.l t2-6 l3.o
1E.!
13,4
49.6
45,7 46.5
'f
9.43
41. 5
9.89 lo.4 t 0.8 1.3 1.8 2.2 77
42.6
13
6
11.6
45 6 16 5 47.4 48.3
48.0 48.8
13.8 50.4 50 1 14.7 52.0 138 4.6 51.8 15,6 sij rs.{E-r.r.r r 6.t 51,9 ts.t=J<.e 17.3 56.i 57.6 I E. | 17.7 57,o I S.9 58.9 19.7 60.t 19.2 59-1 20.5 61,3 62.2 19.7 602 2l.l 20.5 61.5 21.6 63.0 2t.1 62.6 27.7 64.5 22,O 6i.5 23.5 65,7 22,s 64:3 24.5 67,0 23 s 65.7 24.8 67,5 24.2 66.7 26.1 69.2 25.2 6E.0 26.5 69.8 25.6 68-6 27.3 70,8 26.3 69.5 282 72.0 26.9 70.3 28.7 72.6 27.5 71,r 29.4 73,5 28.2 72.0 29.9 71,t 18.9
iLorge nmbcn in loblr o.a Cu.l .lo!r.
160
ii',--
iE
-O7 .9.48 9.89 I0.3 ta.7 I i.0 '| 1.4 9
8.8s 9.25 9.61 9.98 10,4 lo.7 'l I.0 'I l..t l2.l l2.E t3.5 r4.t 14,7 15.4 t6-t 15,7 17.2 17.9
37.0
19.2 59.1 19.7 60.1 'ti.e /--i1.9 20.3 6t.t 62.0 22.7 re.4( 3.6 20 9 63.0 23.2 t9.E \--doJ 2t.6 20.3 61,t 22.3 54,0 23.7 20.8 61.8 72.6 61.4 24,5 21.1 62.7 23.0 55-O 25.r 22,3 64,0 24.1 665 25.9 22.7 61.5 24.s 67.5 26.3
'Circulor cqulvolcnl diometer (d.). Col
tt
31 6 32.6
3s.9 36.7
-
i0-6
31.2
50.6
t2l 132 136
140
?.7 t,t.2 14.6 5.5 16.5 17.4 | 8-3 19.2 20.r 20.9 2t.8 72,7 :f .4 'f
71,1 r4.r 25.7
50.1 51,0
51 E 53 4 55.O
56.5 57.9 59.3 60-7
't
I6.s l7.5 '| 8.3 19.3 20.3 2:t.2
13.8
148 45.t 468 17
E
4E.8 19.7
J0.6 51.5 52.4 55.0
55.6
-
5E 0 59 .5
6r.0 62.4
62.0 63.2 61.5 6s.5
23.O 24.0 21.8
65.0 66.3 67.5
66.s 67.5 6E.7 69,1
706 t.9
7
28.7 29.a 30.5 3 t.5 32.0
10.5 )1.0 I t.4 :1.9 12.4 3-0 t 3.5 I 4,0 I 4.5 i5 0
72,6 74 0 71.8 76.0 76 6
76.5 27.1 28.7 29.8 30,2. 32.O 32 6 33.4 34 0
t
69.7
705
F
71.9 74.0
-
71-5 76 6
f
77,3 78,3 79.0
I t
: a
i
v
-?l
6o. -0 o) ;_ts
A-4
oo*
r? FRiCTION OF RECTANGUTAR ELBOWs
RADIUS EtEOW
NO
DIMENSIONS {in. }
n
n-l it\ ,J
|
i\
L*.1 p
RADIUS ETBOW-WITH VANESJ
VANES
\
^'>42,
-/;,,.
n/o:
SQUARE ELBOWSI
TTN
i
Ly:
Rr:6"
D-.i^ I
(Recommended)
t.zs
r-_ltr ll I
1F_
ar-i"
I
Double Thitknerr Turnlng Voner
(Acceplable)
|
AODIIIONAT EQUIVAI.ENT TENGTH CF STRAIGHT DUCT Vonet
28
2E
't4 17 l5 ilI
t)
t2
i4
2
17
,
ta
,
il ll
I
8
7
I
7
6
I
6
48'
22
:1
tl l0
19 't7 202 rd
3
!1
I
ll
t2
I
l0
23
20 't4
60r 40-
26
a,
l6
ll I
12
7
l5 t2 9l
2 I
1
64'
26
48.
12
l2
a
I
I
to
6
II
l2
J
8
6
I
48' 36'
l9
o
t6 'n
7
2
B
I
9
I
1
l1
'18
l2
43 -i6 20
7
I I
(
I
J
t0
t0
I I
ia 30 26
1
t2 t0
?
I
2
5
5 6
IJ
2
6
I
6 5
o
(
I 1
I
20' t0
l0
o
6
6
't9
t5 t2
6 6
I
40r 30.
I
5 6
I
1
I
I I
I
24'
!0
a
I
l8+ 12.
3
I
6
6
I
n
I
6
t2
6
2l
I
5 5
6 a
5
I
*Denols Hord Hord Bend
l
i)
Eo:y Bend
I
I
I
1
I I
1 I
l9
't6
l0
I
5
6
t5
21 a
I
11
I
8
6
l6'
49
5
ll
I
12
lQ
o
66 5g
t0
I I
9
(
6
2
l0
8
9
8
62
20
2l
l0
I ll
l4 l0
I
12'
tn
't5 12
t9
9
l6
32'
l2
30
I
P
8 6
l5
l0
l0
I 3
l8
l
f
16
20
2
6
lo
t6
3 2
I
l0 80'
34
72
't0
8
s 6
'10
3
I
Turning Voner
IJ
!
20
20
l1
l0
t,
Singie Thlcknerr
l3
l0
e4' 72.
L_ji L"'l il'tJ
(FT)
t6 t2
fl
\
|------1-T|--il
Voner
1
r
t-_.-l | \\'l
t5
tl
fFor olher rodiur rolior, ree foble 10. fFor other rke:, rcc loblc f0. Vonec muri be locoled q: illurtrolcd in Cforl 6, poge 21, lo hqYc thetc minlmum lortes.
161 -\6\
l6l
I I
I
..' f,
I
t: a: l:'
FRICIION OF RECTANCULAR EtBOWs R,ADTUS EIBOW
D'MENSIONs lt
'r.)
D
tlt L"r
t
nAotus Elsow-wtlH'yANESt
NO VAilEs
DUCT
5QUARE EIBOWST
fl-r F\ L"l +il
F\
',fdJ Rl : 6'
Radiur Rollol R/o : 1-25
Er R,
3"
Double fhiclno* Tvrnlng Vone:
-(Acceplcblc)
(l.ccomncndcd)
t---l H 5in6l: lhicknec .Iurnlng Vonc:
ADDtTtONAt EOU|VAIEilT IENGTH oF srRAlcH, DUCT (Fr) Vqnet
95
?l
48 36 30 24 20
25 22
l9 t6
il!
72
23
22
20
l1 t2
r9 t6
23 21
2
17.
lo
I
t7 t3 t3
ll 9 I 34
36 3o 2a
t9 l6 t4
tl
l2 to
l2 l0 9
7
32
t7 l6
16.
t2
-l
27 2?
l9
3 2 2
20
I
t7
t3
l1
l2 l0
I
t0
7
a
6-
19 lB 19 16 t2
ao
I I
2 2
t6
2l
ll l -t
l7 l/t r2
l2
162
30 25 60
15 37 30 25 20
t5
I5
33
60 15 37
?3 20
l7
25 20
t0
t5
29 23
60 ,(s
J7
t8 2
I
2
2
I
ao 25 20
I
15 12
l0
I
3
t?
l5
2
7
l0
21 ?2 20
t2
53 15 37 30 25 20
? 8
l2
l6
l4
I
6
l9' 22' 222 t52 12z 12 9l 8
I
g
30 21 70
2 2
7
72i
20
I
0
20
27
343 223 282 2tt .r7 11 13 ll 9-l 263 21 262 19 16 132 13 l0 8l
I I
l9 l5
282 21 21 2tl l8| 11
3 3
2 2 2
I
2 2
23
T
39
2
35 26
12
lt
t.,1
t8
8
2l t8
t5
26 20
!
2 2 I
t9
2l
30
tl I
l6 l5
1
36
l1
u
25
I
3
50 15 37
a<
2
3l
35
a0 30 25 20 17
ll E 33
2
15
t6
.
11 3t2 252 27t 22 t6
961 48
l5
u
I
lo
36 90 21 20
32
I
36 30 21
l0
36
l8
27
t6 t2
42
23
4A
20
2 2 2
4'
l2
7.1
3
l3
l2
1g
3I
't5
l2
76
13 38 29
2 I
17
l6
2 2
2 I
2
33 29
2t
Vono:
I
4
2S
36 3o 2a 20
60
15 36 al 33 29
3
2'
20
l8
l5 l3
|
l: J 2
2 2 2
i
9
t
8
I
ll
9 8
6
l7
l7 l5 l2
tl I
7 A
t5
l0
t5 37 30 25
m l5 l2 t0 10 37 30 25 20
t5 t2
lo
FRICTION OF RECTANGUTAR EIBOWS RADIUs EIBOW DIMENSION9 l
\/
NO
DUCT
ln.l o
f]l L"l
"
RADIU' EI,BOW-WTIH VAN€SI
NES
\
ti\
4dl
+l-.. R1
:: 5"
Rt
(Recommendcd)
1.25
: :"
(Accoplobt c)
ET.BOWSi
\
Ii-l-r |ol-ilr-r
Rodiur Rotlot
R/o :
sauARE
I
Doublo Thlcknerr Turnlng Vancr
l--l-l qr' T.rl ' l---Jr
I
Slnglc fhlcknarr
lurnln! Vqnc:
ADDtiloNAt EQU|VA|.ENI tENGtH OF STRA|SHT DUCT (Fl)
I
t
Vqncr
s !-
2E
11 17. l5
l5
28 24
IJ
l2
t6
!o
l2
I
i
7
24
96. 72*
20
ll
20
I6 t2
l0
20
804
60' 40r 20
l6
't2
6 5 1t 26 22
t6
r'
8 6
1
64+
2L-
4ir
32. l6
6
1
t9 t6
36r
24*
t2 to
l0
30. 201
l'0
!
32+
24i
l6! I 6
I
8
8
I
7
I
6 1
z
6.
2
9
7
I
o
I8'
l2a
52 6t 1l
8
1
13 38 20
6 5 5
't2 l0
t0
33
9
I
30 26
5
l5'
I
5 1
6 5
2
1.2.
r0
5
2
2 I
27 21
7 6
2l
1 3
l0
6 6 5 3
2'l
I
I I
I
6
I
2
I
t
,l
I
I
6
1
2
e
t5
t2
I
t9
t6 IO
I
J
1
1
2
1
I
t5 l3
3 3
o
tl
il F
::'
€o:Y
Bmd
,
tFor other rqdiur rqtiq, iee loble 10. fFa orhcr rizer, ce fobb 10. .
'-fl '
Vbmr rurt bc loioted qr illu:trqled in Cliod.6, pogc ?1,
hovq lherc minlmum lorrec.
163 ,
:t
t8
I
1
tDenoles Hord Sead: og thown
: (!
l0
't2 t.l 7
I
3
I
6
Hord Send
2 I I
6
a
t
3
83 73 82 7l
6
t0
J
I
I
l9
t3
t
t5
3
tl
:i
l2
I
t1
l2
1
6
,7 6
{r 5l
'1
::
I
o
6
I
1
;
t
66 58 19 25 20
t,+
I I
:i ;r
l5
t7 2
i
.A
6
l3
!
't2 t0
l0
I 9 I
82 72 8l
7
I
l0
8 6 6
il
24r
ia .:
lo
E
6
80 72 52 30 25 20
2
1
t,{
E
6' 40r
23
12
6
4t'
:.
t
3
6
I
t2 r0
l9
l
I l2 il
l5
+
io
l4
7
l2 lo
l2
12 9l
t
!{
3
1<
?{
7 6
2l l8 l2 t0
l0
16 192
ll I
l0
t
il
I
lo
8
t3
9.
l2 l0
I
?o
I I
t6
IJ
31
l3
t7
a8* 21
6
2 2 2
38 ta
z
l1
8i
5
E
+
177 15 13 'ir llql
2
.
-
.:
t to
i! :-
lj
-------
\ ^J
L 1
\
-1
'- .l
,.'', .',''-:-' ' l:,t,.:'+t r.: OlStCS '!iR.'
\
.
I
\ 4a
CT S75ygp,4,lEtEA,tENIS
€I.EM ENT CO"
Snooth fl;;
\
:
-l
rD
t
= -t
loc a-pl!.! Elbo;
E goo
ts"
s-pioco
t-pi.."
eltoi
q iE
rruli
i
=
i" sltoorh Etbol
E
F = ?r
ELEiq.Ei.l.r
VarUg, 95.
IlI"
Thfu,l-n.ri
i
.1
. ,l.o it '2:0." It5:','
:
-
1.6
= n\y,
:atl
..8 '
bt'
IhJu.
lGnch = nhv,
E -l lorr llG> l/€@rl=
..;-l
ntrv:.
o9c 12,
I
164 _ \bt_
!l
--
ISHRAE Handboot(
6 Fitting Losses in Equivalent lJetres of Pipe
Table
(Screwed, Welded?langed, Flared, and Brazed Connection)
Lcng Rad.b
9oo
900
Nominal
s rda
s
PjPe
ol Tu be
Size,
mm
ffi 0.4
10
l5
0.5
20
u.c
u
90o
45"
I 800
Streela
Slreeta
sld'?
Through
iL 1r
c3
0l
0_6
I
0.3
c.7
1.7
o'5 o6
I10 I
1!
;.;
-5
1.2
r.v
3.0
1'o
1:
:
i.o
20
52
0.8
1.2
'ffi
z.s ;.; ffi4-ol"t 4.0 61
7.0
'ro .t-
70
r.s
l 16
6.q
?'o
-4.0-1
r'u
?7:: ?5 s,'1
::
-
\i2
/4
.a=\i
,-l-:Eijx :tfljl:
fi-ff |H
0.3
0.4.
03 04
04
04
0,6
i-o.7 a.1 08
os 1.1
1.8
2.4
20 . 2.7 3.1 2.5 1.3 3.0 s.5 40
2i 21
l5
9.1 lt
7.0 7.9
19
6.1
1
06 oB 10 'l-2
9
5'5
-
NO
,r=\
u--.lJ
-1
i.o l
,A'
/:>,
{4.\\ +f
l-low
Reduced 9eci!ced
Reduction
Branch
@N A
J
i-lqht-Thtough
Flo\Y
2-t 3-0 4.C
10 12
l3 tn
15 18
lslf 6qual to 1' l6lrl squal to 1.5
Table 7 Speciai Fitting Los
Cnntrectlon-
9s
SU
dt/D
Plpe Prolection
SharP Edge
Enirsncc Elil
E
nt?a nc e
EIIt
114
Nominal Pipe
or Tub€ Size,
mm
J
0.2 0.3 0.5
04 0,5 0.8
r0 15
20
1.,r
10 50 OJ
tn
1.1 T.4 ---T 1
.8
3.0 -r.o
90
46
100 125
7-3
l5u 200
250 300 350
o.e 0.9 1.9
DL
2.8 3.4 4.6 7 7.6 9.8
o-z 0.3 04
01 0-1
0.2 0.2 0.3
oil 0.7 0.9
0-4
1.2 t.5
o.s 0.6 Ud 0.9
2.3 2.7
l-2
6
12-1
2.6 3.4 4.0
0.9 1.2
1.8 2.1 46
-
6;l
500
0.2
0.5
0.3
1.6 2i
0.8
0.2 o-2
0.3 0.4 u.5 0-6
u.v 1-2
2.6
49
2.7 3.7 d3 5.2 6.1 8.2 10 14 18
lor losses al smallest
d.
- ta3173
i
o
l-3 1.7 2.2
.
2.6 3.0 4.3 5.8 7.3 8.8
0.5 05 0.9 'l.t .6 2.0 '1
2.1 3.7 13 5.2 6.1 8.2 t0 14 't8
?2 26 29
ll
35
't6
t<
43
21
43 50
50
600
Nole: Enl€t
05
0.1
4.6
f.9
-l5o
o.c 0.5 0.7
01
1-5
l.E
400
0.2 0.3 0-3
14 15
0.3 0.s 0-?
0.8 1.3 l -5 2.1 2-7
3.8 4.0 4.9 6.1
7.6
l0 14
az
26 29
20 2X
2I 33
40
l f
:J
;:l d'
I
,J
I
al r-J
,l I
PAR-l 5 t'lPlNC !lESlCrY
- ie) 5EX\
SPECI
ur^ -Fhcre are several rtPes oI valves commonly Th ncc':not do thn! clificrcnt piping applicalions inr cli gcncral Pur['Qe ri l) Iall in ro r.hc classincation o( sa Lrily kt' valv( rlves- ExP: Insion, relief, and solenoid valYes vzlvE sPecial PurPosc )mec o[ the inore common som r sPring or sot:r' by close
I)ressure.. vesSels.
NO
t
LOSsE3
60"-Y
a5"-Y
H EqUtvALENT
ilu,a,l, ond Flored
^e(.t I o^rEll -:)J
E
OR TUBI
n.l
rEE-r
I
IV
'-l
twrflo
Y-rYPE SrRAlHEr,ll
cHECXI
th
I
t,0
29
2 2.r5
69
at
3
6a
a3
1A
tl
lt
t00
A
170
h
l0
260
l2
120 364
l1
l6 II 21
ll0 60 520 610
,4
ia
a 4
l,{ 0
120
t.t
q
OJ
l6l
r30
210
180
210
200
44
r8J
'/n
la
-
9
l6
tt ","r.
"
27 26
t0
1)
d0
I l0
t0
lJo
7
100
t90
tl
70
2J0
,-
:
I
20
-
lo I
,t8
7
!
,.:1"ii Olob.
20
60 60
l9
'45
..-
t Asl. l,fli I 3omr or t A.olt I
l
165
200
4t
110
.J0
I
3
l I I
r0
1,5
t4
l1J
5
1.0
o
,|
t
CHECK
f-
0.6 o.7 0.9
I
71
utr
tl
l6
JN
F-
Connectiorrr
En d
77
rEl
OF PtPE'
Flongrd
7a
,-
= -
\ ' f'l
,\
,-
fi
j-. tu
ttlE (t
!H
.-
MINAT PIP
Its<
Tnblc l2lists thc losses [or sPccial rypes o[ [itti-rtg s'omeLi'm cs encou n tcrCd i n pi 1>i n g a1;pl ica tio rrs'
lrttir'v-
Screwed, Welded, Bi
-
r:<
httings in- thc sy:tenr must bc rcalistically eYalurred' Tables have been PrePared fbr determining thc5,( losses in terms oI ecuivalcnt length oI pipc' Thest values are lheri used ivith the cofr€c( iriclion char for the particular lluid flowirrg Ilrru (l1c s/!tem 'ftbtc !0 giver tl,lrr: lrrlscr witlt !(:r-c*c(l' ll;rri(c(l llnrctl. wclrlr:tl, r,rlrlt'r':tl, ttr lrt lrlccl r:t'lt ltcctittttr' 'l'tltlc t I iivcr IilLirr11 ltrsrt:s witlt xt tc*cd' llrrrget llarcd. weltlcd, soltltrcrl, or brazed ccnneclions'
:
TABTi 1O_VALVE
oro
:
VALVE AND llTTlNG PRESSURE toSsES i To froperly desigrr an7 lyP.e oI piping sTsten .onu.ying'a liuirl, the losses tlrru lhe valves anC
,ICE VALVES
2to
'Lolt.t,orr for oll volvor in lvlly oprn porition ond rlroinarr
jT-
2
,
I
"itoa "!"' ponn gbb. llft dl*k volvo wlli root cpprorlnotoV .+tr b lh! Dofrlool plpe dlomoltr, uro voluor ol 60' "Y" volvc le Jorr bI or goto 1olvo. Fo1 rolvo lorror ol rho.t potr6rn plcg c
I ffRcgvlor ond Aorl potlcr^ plvg
174
a-bl.,l.
:.1
CHAPTER I, PIPING DESIGN _ULN!,K/'L
)
. rel="nofollow">-1
.i ;1 q
I:-FITTING
TABLE
jjI
tN EAUIVALENT
LOSSES
OI
FEET
1
{ j l
i
I
r.+z
pF
{ 1ft/: |
t1
i:.!
lr
rr
j
-
H O,O t
H. B
E
ND
.
E
r
!
:,';,mti}
1
OW
'::;.-l]-lfi:-
s
-1,',' 45r
I e.: a'J
I
.
l:'
lk.rt:
,,.
i.t
t0'
t
5r
d'
t
'
Flow-f lw
iI
tJ:_1
r
,\ h
t
t)
09
t,a
I
0,1
t-7
2h
t
5-A
7
,<
J%
90
t
l{ l6
t
ims
11 I
20
)o
l1 t5
It
/7 50
21
LO
4.5 5.2
1,O
6.1
r.7
7J
IJ
rl
1t
E.2
7.9
l:
6.3
IJ 7.0 8,0
.4.
l8
&f
2.J
r.0 5.6
lo
62
tt
l1
!6
-AA
l9
la_
!l
1a 50
I
90'frl
t0o
il5
,1
60" E[
:0
a0
{5'Etl
lttE
,
,t
HJ U] ll
l.o
l6
%
I
t
Joo Etl
/b
TUBt 5lzE (ln.)
I t
I
5.0
1\t
8.0
0.6
0.1
0.7
0-a
o.9
-2. I
OJ
1.0
J,0
0.9
1.1
t
l:l
1,8
tl
4.5
l t
lr 2l
5
75 :t0
t
t r2
l{ t6
{.0 8.5 I
7.1
a.J
6.0
tl
7,0
t7
9.0
AO
JI
d0 dB
79
78
ll
8J
!7
ll5
t.0
t5 t7
l0
l9
il
tl
100 2a
t0
6.4
-.t Jh {
9,0
{9
'R/D opporimotcly cquot ro t. lr/D opplo
175 .-\\9 -
3
l5D
3 I
.iiI
0
/o
ttEO W5
ot
t
t6
l-€
78
8l
M|IL! MIHAI
6.0
7,5
t.0
-t
HO
2.6 3.1
.J
10 3o
70
t
t,d
8.2
It
1o
I
J.t
t!
IA
,40
t.9
l-o l5 l7 :5
10
1.7 1,1
2.5 J,3
l2
i?
It
t..l
l0
l0
1t
It
20
5.6 J'
2,6
l0
,4.
0,9
:.fJ 1.0
IJ
l7 3
I
:ii1j:f111'r
{,i
tt
7.6
a
t
5
il 1t
1.0
2,t
o,9
lVt
rtA
jj
|
2,!
/
Y.
,
'.a.itva'./
tf:lF
I
?
I
Bro6glr '
r';!Tr
t
PIPE
Scrowed, Welded, Flcn.g!.d, Flored, ond Brozed Connectjo;r
lrs
50 6o
/
a
I lt
ta
\-
I
z
t. 1
\
'lt
4
r--+-
\F t
PnR-f 5. PIIlN(; lJl:Sl
-tii TABLE I2-SPECIAL FITTII.I3 LOSsE5 5UODEN E}tIANGEMTNT' d/D
V
n
IN
5UDDfH CONTTACIIOH. d,/D
5HARI
PIPE PROJICTION
EDGE
trll
Enlronc
D
/!
,q
EQUIVALENT FEET OF PIPT
E^ltonr.
Er t
:''= E
NOM. PIPE
on
-
I
IUDE 5l
rE
(l
n.l
'/l
la l6
I
| ,/t
th
t,o 2tA
t
4 6
t7 2r
o/
o,7
5
05
2.0 1.0
0.7
l.d _1.4
t.2
| 0-
.{i0_
6.t 8.0
70 26
!.0
9.0
l5
l2
29
0_J
t5
1l
l!
lo l2 | .'6.
?.0
I
JO
20 27
60
tl
t3 l8
l0 24
'E
l'l l7
I
a2
'i 9,0
30
al
!1
66
60 68 90
tl
5
90
la
20
I
A6
?.6
l8
ta )6 J6
l{
lo
to 6-l
a,l
tl
l6
I
irr L-
I
l{ ttl
t,
11 LO
2i
7)
77
86
rj
96
50
il5
tt2
ri
J
E
l0
lr 7
.)
l-9
l 6
J
_1
0.5
l5
I
0_
0r
t.0 6
1.0
ll
l0 2 ,|
F.i
---:---r
L__i-
/o
!
60
l6
86 96
77
66
lr5
90
t12
t08
t6l
rr0
! i
tcr "d.
: I I )a1
!
-l
"rrl
F
176 ---t:t6-
a
lTu
.>-'Lt
CHAP'I-ER 2. WATEI1 PIPING
CHART
A-FR.tcTloN LO55 ion' oPEN PIPING sYsre{s Sciedule
'{O PiPe
20 000
2oooo'l
t5 000
t5000 I
to o@ 6000
ooo'
o
8000 €
6000 5000
ooo
4000
4000
f ooo
3000
F
'zooo |
000
2 |
500
I
ooo
500 600
'
EOO
600 500
500 500
:::
400
ao6:
300
500
E
3
200
2oO
r30
l5o
= )1
too
loo
80
ao
60
60 50
'
50 40
40
30
30
20
F
t5 LT
to a T
6 4
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ISHRAE Handbooi<
Table
4
fi,
?:?f
Physical Properties of Refrigerants
r,rorecr:rar
jjlt -452.1
7O2n 7o2p 72o 128 729
Hydrogen (normal) Hydrogen (Para)
710 132 '50 l4 1150 503 70 144A? 23 13 744 138l 504 32 125 12,-O
Argon
1
! I I
i
Ne N2
Nitrogen Air
A ^v2 CHr cFr GrHr
Orygen Llelhane Tetfalluoromethane Ethylene |
2.0159 2.0159 20_tg3 28-013 28.97
-423.0
948 aqAq 15.01 88.01 28.05 87.5
-302 6
39 1
I
'423 2 -410.9
'320'4 -317-8
-29 ''
-3
-2f,6 r -198 3
-154 7
-293 -272
-127.6 -297
Nitros oxide
-247
Trillucromeihane ChlorotrjllLDmmethane Carbon oioxide
Critical
Critical
psia
-cq qc
n
i90 3 -399.9 187 5 -400.3 493.',1 -379.7 492 I -232.4 547 '4 '221.3 546.3 -221.t 710-4 -188.1 736.9 -18r.1 573-1 -116.5 543 -S0.2 742.2 48,8 €07 67.1 gO.O ?0e.8 1048 97 7 701 i'.i 561 83.9 1070 0 97 9 575 52.6 '15'1.5 690.5 845 6 173.1 4 s26's7 151.34 670 3 1972 591 0 179-9 6 17.4 206.3 721 I ZO4_B 457 6 175.9 1657 271.4 641.9 221.9 596.9 233.6 589.8 214.0 652 236.3 289.6 i , 968'7 530.84 252.5 529'1 275.0 1143 315 5 I 598 278.8 1082 314.4 4{3.6 239.6 550-7 305.6 473 294.9 750 353.9 764'4 369-0 815.6 361.4 639's 3€8.4 532.87 362.82 870 417.2 616.4 399.6 523 3812 399'5 356.0 882 458.6 498.9 417.1 795 470 728 520 3208 705.6
S
Cl''Ft c,r}.
Di{luoromethane
52OZ 120-03
crHr- 42.0e
Penlalluoroelhane Propylene h
Water
. c"Hn ciirr.
1.63 44.10 86.4s ccrFzCFr 1s4.48 '17.03 NH. 9S.31 -: 11
ccrzFz cF.cH'F cn.cuFri
cHicl cH-FClcFr
-61 1 -55.43
-213
l!'!6 '4s.b
-30
-43 73
-305.8
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-256
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r.o 8.26
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153.67 1
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141.9
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103.9
-204 34.5 -42.5 -217.3
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-137 -21
6.9
-11
3
,168 60.87 -146 -1
.177.3 -193.7
.142 '31 -58
cHct = cch
131.3e f8.02
189n 212
-99 32
RetrigereLs ?2 md
Nols
Relriieruts
12
ud
0.0375 0 099
0 0256 0.070 0.0326 0.0930 0.0355 c.031
vatt
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189
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0.0342 0.0215 0324 0.03726
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0 0720 0 02s6 0.0728 0.0305 0.026'l o.o68d 0 0323 0.0287 0.029 0.0439 0.0454 0 0725 0 0306 0.0368 0.0258 o0 0702
0.0275
0.0307' 0-0485 0.0289 0.0459 0.0607 0.0279 0.0278
0.0501
I
Diel6lric conslant data.
qtrn
0.5097 0.03316 0.05092 0-04883 0.05007
'i
BromirilluoromeihanE
volume, 1t3/lb
'1
-294
d sublimt!s. e At76.4psaa
c
-308.7 -361.8
-152
718€
t
N0ne -43d.5 .434.8 .415 5 .346 0
Ethane
ProPane 290 Chlorodilluoromethane 22 ChloroPentalluoroethane 115 Ammonia 717 500 | Oichlorodilluoromethane '12 'lYa Tetrafluoroethane 152a Dilluoroethane Melhyl Chloride 402 Chtorotetratluoroelhane 124 6O0a lsobulane 7645 sultur oioxide 142b Chlorodilluotoethane 6306 t"lelhyl Amine C318 Octalluorocyclobutane Bulane 600 Dlahlorotstrafluoroethane 114 O-rchlo(olluoromelhane 217 Ethyl chloride 16d 6315 Ethyl Amine Trichhrolluorffietnane 11 Dichlorolrilluoroethane 123 6116 lrehyl FortrEle 141b Dicilorolluoroethane 6105 Elhyl Ethe' ne xa 216 c 306 llu 113 11308 oichloroelhylene 11205 Trichloroelhylene
I I
n2
Neon
soz:
;
H2
5;i;;:H
Crlllcat ture. oF
Temoera- Pressure,
U
4
v
t-,1
ISHRAE Handbook
v /
Table 12 Pressure - TemPerature Temp.
65 85 60 00 -i 50 00 -1 40 00 -130 00
0 001 0,002
20 00 -110:00 -1 00 00 -90 00 -80 00
o o22
-1 -1
-1
-70 00
-60 00 -50-o0 40 00 -30 00 -20 00 -10 00
000 500
0 006 0 012 0 037
0 062 0 ro0 0 156 0 239 0 517 1 032 1 .119 1 918
2 554
O0 00 b 7s-oo 8O.OO 85 OO so-00 95-00 10o.oo 1o5.oo 11o.oo rr<m i;;; iii.oo 130.00 135 0o 140 0O t45 OO 'tso oo 160 oo 170 o0 180 OO 190.00 200 oo 210 OO 220.00 230.00 240.00 23o.oo 260.00 27O.OO 28o.oo 290.00 3oo.oo 31o oo qrn nn 330.00 340.00 350.00 360 OO 370-oo qqn no iee.ii" 65 70 ?4.67
-140 00 -l 30 00 -120 @
29 876 29 846 29 795 29 717 29 603
-s5 00
-1
29 l98 28 868
.28418
27.820 21 032 26 016 23 954
I
4 920 6 259
17.178
7 031
1
7.876 I 800 I 809 10 907 12,099 13 392 14.696 14.790
1
s.605 3.886
1
20 00 25.00
36lL
30.o0 35-00 40 00 45 00
0 000 0.094 1.605 4 985 8,885
13 357 15 824 '18 454
42047 52745 60.905 6S 9?9 80.030 s1.120 1C3 31 1
16 68
131.28 147.14 164.46 193.19 2O3 43
91
24-230 27.391 30 743 34-293 38-04S 46.209 54 883
100 00
77 -424
88.614 101.98 6-58
1t2.48 149.76 1 68.49 188.73 210.56
361.18 394.36 429.78 467.50 507 98
346 48
551 15
536.45 582.79 624.57
G3s.27
23A37 26_466 29 313 32387 35702 39 269 4:l-101 47 2O9 51.605 56 303
75 00 80.00 95.00
225-26 2a8.77 274.03 301.12 330 14
597-49
is l8€
61.316 66.656 72.336 78.s69 e4.770
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286.42 3'15
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50.00 55.00 60.00 65.00 70-00 85.00 90 00
1 1
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2B.os3 30.520 33 1s0
45 439 48 98S
62o2 7.131 167 9-319 1 0.597 1 2:008 13 562
10.00
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38.926
4 634
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25.743
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2 e94 3 402
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23 581
2 063
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17 929 19 681 21,563
0 644 0 979 1 438
-90 00 -85 CO -80 ca -75 00 -70,00 -65 00 -60 00 -55 00 -50.00
21 079 19 904
16-301
o 4\7
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22.139 4 343
0 260
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22i21
10 00
20 00 25 00 30 00 35,00 40 00 45 00 50 00 55 00 60.00
29 9',19 2-q 917 29 915 29 S09 29 897
44
t05 00 1'to.oo t15 00 1 20,00 125.00 130 00 1 35.00 140.00 145.00 150-oo 155.00 1 60.00 165.O0
170 00 175.00
18000
Zfis.oo 190.00 195.00
551 9A.727 106.31 114.32 12276 131 65 141 01 150.85 161.19 172.04 193 41 95 33 207 80 22086 234 50 24A.75 263.64 279j7 29537 31 2 2s 329 85 348 18 367.27 387-14 407.83 1
29 392 2S O72
28 602 26 993 26 405 25721 24 S33 24 t2-a 22-995 21 ele 20 446 18 984 17.294 t€ 402 13 293
10948
I
346 5 473 0 000
0.574 2 445 6 718
I
141 11.770 14.6'17 17 691
21 006 24 573 28.405 32-513 36 909 4',1.607
76 85s 84.031 91.6',14
99.624 108 06 116 95 126 31 136 15
146.49 157-34 168.71
80.63 193.10 206 16 21S 80 1
234 05
24894 264.47 280.67 297.55 315.15 333-48
35257 372.44 393.13
-250 00 -2ro 00 .230 00
-2m@ -210-00 -200,00 -190 00 -1 30-00
-1?0.m
R-22
0 002 0 004
29.9 1 3
0 010
29,901
0.022 0,044 0 084
29 876 29 831 23 75C
0
0 696 1 080
29-614 29 388 29 03t 26 504 2-7 722
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00 00 -90 00 -80 00 -70,00
2.384 3 413 4.-i7A
2s 067 '16
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E E F<
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== tt
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= E
1
= r
1
379.66 5.08 452.90 493 28
41
I
-
b = Boiling Polnl. c = Criticat Point in inches ol mercury - vaccum Noie: Figures in dotled line box are ',i:i
190
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ISHRAE Handbook
58 Table 12 Pressure - T
romn Deg F
R-123
remp.
a
Psi
Psi g
3 042 3 480 3 969
5_00
20 00 30 35 40 45 50
4 5t3
00 00
18 r43 16 642 't4 989
00 7 334
00
13 r73 11 194
60 00 70 c0 75 C0
00 b 85 00 90 00 95 C0 roo-00 105_00 r0 cro 1500 r20 00 125 00 130.00 r35 00 r40 00 r45 00 150 00 lss 00 160.00 165 00 70 00 r75 00 180 00 '185 00 19000 r95 00 200.00 205 00 21 0 00 21590 220 00 80
82.1'1
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,t
"-
lftiI
\:; t:
€5.0O
r8 713
-20-00 -r 5,00
16 472 r4 796
,10 00 -5 00
6 409 7 429
r2895 14 667
-14.92 b -10 0c
t4696
20 803
6 107
12.6't
29,796
17.755
2500
20.589
30-oo
r50
31
159 19 168.44 r
78.'t
o
50.00 55.00 60.00
41.755 46.051 50.sBS
50.o0
7132A
75 00 80.oo 85.00 90.00
77.204
9s.00
83.375
r00.00 to5.00
89.8s4 96 634
10374
l r 0.00 t r5.00
111.19
120-00
97
125.O0
12f .11 135.51 144.49 153.74
130.00 135.00 '140.00 |
45.00
l50.oo
256.1 9
I
'175.00
3?9.01
3'r4.3'l
t80.00
361.45
346.75 381.67 419.32
r
434.02
t95_O0
N
460. r 0
2@,OO
44
fi4-74
205-OO
517-30
210-oo 213-95 c
17
230,22
300.00 31 0.00 320.00 330 00 340 00
298.88
284.r
b = Boiling Point, c = Criti€l Poinl
85-00 190-00
53 724 59 734 66 258
I 17.a7
70.00
1
60.1 16
90.00 95.00
72 o47
45.420 51.1 99 57.39r
r00-00
7t?
64_01 6
105.00
99 229.O7
85.787
71-O9l
r1000
247.17
1
19,00
'r2€-53
149.63 I 61,05
I 13.93
124-13 1 34.93 't46.35
173 1l r85.84
158.41
199.25 21 3.38
1€4.55
243.88 260-31
229.14
277.57 295.69
171.14 198.68
245.61
3r4-69
280.99 299.99
334-62
3r9.92 3{0.91
377-40 400-34 424.37 449-55 475.95 503.64 532-72 563_34
554.27
75.00 60.00 85.00
1
l5.OO
1
20.00
28 435 33 503 39 024
d5.038 51.562
74.504
14000 45.00
150.O0
55.00 160 00 1
65.00 170.00 175 00 180.00 185.00 1 go-00 1
195.00 200.00 205.00 210.00 220.OO
434-85
230-OO 235_O0
r51 80
180.74
166.04
32 2A6.57 307.96 330.52 354.30 379.34 40s 57 433.35 462.42 492.92 524.S1 558.42 593.51 630.22 668.6t 708-73 zso-64 794-38 840.0{t 887.€4 937.28 989.03 1043.0 1099.1 1'157.7 266
t 25.OO
1
7
29.84 140.58 153 12 1 66.50
I 14.14 125.88
t38.42
't81.20
I 30-00 135.00
3&5-64 409_67
488-94 5r8_02 54€-64
15 706 19.562
23796
2l't
215.00
46r.25
031
| 03.1
65.00
78.637 86.674 95 224 1 04.30
I
1220{
92.924
26.O72 30,379 35 024 40 036
r01 -37
r.?68 3_585 6 165
107.62
22.O49
109.92
t.64r
-Todd-
98,08t
so,oo l
8.414
40.768 45.075 49 724 54 732
7A
70 00
55.377 60.423 55.738
244 92 270 AS
5320oc a
45_O0
1_92r
15 030
280.00 290 00
474 519
9 071
r
155-00 1 50.00 165.00 170.00
39637
73-321 80-962 85.204
33.1 r 0
26
270.OO
60.o0
8.726
37-692
0_00
6.465
r5.00
1
't1 717 5 408
13.890 ,t r4.6e6 !5 964 18 281 20 861 2J727 25 900 30 402 34.25A 38.492
r 930 4 091
20.00
163.40 183.93
260.00
626
4
33.853
Psi g
0.396
43 131 46 199
15.100
118 141-81
'16
I
15 00 20.00 25 00 30 00 35.0C
3 667 0 059
26,617
40 00 45.00
a
7 656 941
0.0c s.00 1
-T:odd-
10-oo
30.232
Psi
I
-30.00 -27.99 b
g 8.12 6 920
9 462 112s7
t8 737
27.310
00 00 362.63
2'1.765
-20 00
1
350 360
4.006 4 707
-r5 00
a.1 25
e
24 100 23013
1.254
to-292
25o.OO
2 859
0-000 0.876 2-499 L 231
24,988
00 -
25 855
14.080 | 14.696 15 572 7 185 1A 927
1
-50 00 .45.00 -40 00 -3s 00
28.076
:2 458 -30.oc -25 00
R-717
F
1.997 2 3S6
9,OO9
ifi 549 52.380 56 451 60 747 65 285 70 073 75 I t9 @ {i}4 86024 91 900 98.071 r04 55 I 1.33 118.rt4 125.89
Deg
27 146
-45 00 -40 00
22.A21
230.00 235.00 240 245.00
0 906-
4.056
32 4s1 35.285 38.304 41 515 44 929
Psi g
r8 644
12.704
1
Temp.
a
10.271 I 1 4it6
1
1
Psi
-70.00 -65 00 -60,00 -55 00
20.733 19.50s
00
R-134a
F
00 ro0-oo -90.00 -80 00 -75.00
24.524 23.728
10 00 1
Ileg
25.0O: '
240-00 245.00
l2l8_6 1282.1
250.00
r348.3
255-00
260,00
1417.3 1489-4
269.99 c
t6rli|,7
214.37 232.47 251 62 271 87 293.26 31s-82 339.60
364.64 390.97
418.55
44772 478.22 510 21
543 72 578.81
615:52 653.91
694.03 735.94
r/9.68 825.33
87294 922.58 974 33 1028
3
1084.4 1t43.0 1203.9
1
74
1333.6 1402.6 1474
7
1629.0
Note: Figures in dolted line box are in inches ol mercury - vacuum
191 2
t1(
I a I d
I
t
5.15
ISHRAE Ha
Table Application
13
Typical Brine Applications
Calcium Chloride
Sodium
:hloride
€
thyle C
Cholliinated
Pfopylene Glycol
e
n
lycol
Lle
lha
n
ol
Ethanol
of Fluorloated
Water
Hydrocarbons
Vy'atet
E
Brewe rie s P ants
0airies
=
Food Freezino
!
He2t Pumps Meal Packin Preheat Colls
(Air Conditooioc Svstems Skaling Rinks Snow MeJtino LoY/ Temperaiure (Special
lce Cream
Table Brine
femp
Solution (by rvl.)
Den
sity
Thermal Heal
(F) (%)
l/r
,{
f,
30
:tli); i l, ( ir
*r'
\i,
15
i ) !
:
-5
Sodium Chloride Calclum Chloride Methanol Water Elhanol Water Ethylene Glycol Propylene Glycol Sodium Chlorids Calcium Chloride blethanol Water Ethanol Water Ethylene Glycol Proovlene Glvcat
' i I
(B
12
.86 .83
15
o
|.c
20 25
61 0 64.7 64.5 72-8
100 104
30 2'l 20 22 25
N4ethanol Water
Ethanol Water
36
Ethyleno Glycol DroDvlBne Glvcol lalcium Chloride \4ethanol Water
45
7
4.A
60.4 61.0 66.0
784 60.0 60.6 67.4 oo.c
.94 .80 72 .97
Ccnd
95
79
Freezing Poiot
(cenli poises)
32 28 27 30 26
82.1
.oJ
60.0
.8C
52
c Y.5
.81
55 60
69.0
.73
2.62
5-5
35 20
187 189
2.37
3.7
2.9
217
2_52
zto
247
24
8.2 o.4 20.o
z9
10.3
23
9.3
.22 25
4.5 0.o
-
180
trom the table.
142. 187. 219. 214.
-21.0 --
-
)rooyl6n€ Glvcol 672 .77 .21 700 0 hb = Coeflicient of heat transter betwe V6 = 6iqirngrn brino velocity (ftlsec), at Ba 3599 for.554 in. lD tubino. =
Above 10 lvsec. To delermf ne Pr. drop
4.2 22.O
- to-u - ;5.5
202 .22
25s
1.0 1.0
| /c 183
94 97
161
1
r78
117
.15
263
2.77 2.56
4.60 77 52 bvJ
1
.08
'1 t1 O. JJ
1.17
2.90 3_28
2.41
730 599 504
6.85
1.17
525
1?0
2.5a
576 103
2 a5
51 3
675
2A2
9B
8.40
2.62 2.82 2.72 2.90
97 103
!..).0
223 222
47.O
?16.
45.0 50.0 4?.a 55.0
79. 227.
2.98
227.
290
171 1
Pressure 0rop l,4ultiplier
Vb T
213
8.0
hb
(F)
2.4
4.8
.28 .22
pnllon 0 deg
/1
7.5 9.0
80.0
30 45
G
nse
26 2A
Boiling Poinl
(F)
2A
102 .86 .89 67 89
Brine Properties
Viscosity
(tstui h4 lu/lb-F) sq-ltt-F4l
68.2 69.2
12
40 25 35
:thanolWater :thylene Glycol
(lb/cu lt)
4
'i
+
.41
217 184 +
1.18
t $
91
a t.Jl 1
1t0 q?
t
2.32 4.79
lr I t.
I'r I
l' t:
I
lor Brlne appll7tlon, multiply pressure drop tor water by the pressure drop multlp!ler
As per the Montreal protocol and ,subsequent ammeFdment finarised at Vienna, Austria -rg95, the complete HcFc phaseout ptan for deveroping countries including India is the year 2O4O.
la Lrl 192 2'\aU
I
t
98 91
3.1.1
129
106
{oiiversion iochors
t,. ,t) I mfin\ll0 nehidSinctrc
fnhht
liJllg
t0
mperia
lmprrhl lo llqtric
i lirch
L.ngth
-
-------llr"or
0 9144m
i
1 6egkm
0 6214 miles 0.03937 thou 0 00155 in'? 10.76
F
2 471 eres 0.006102 inr
I hr I
yd3
i |
0,02832m3
0.7646rd
Pressure.:trg::
o.4014 in wG
Mclric lo lmgerial
btu in/ft?h'F
l76l
btu/hr fi2h.F
J-YO6 DtU
193
\q3 -
4
g7
nrCOf,,,W,
DESIGNATION
RESlDENCES
Eftf
OED VELOCiTI i i ES
BUILDINGS
HEAK I E), PULiC
c
I TEQ("
Al i; Al
Lr\J AJrr Lr\J
'
-:a 304
250
i
I I
i
nnn r+ nnn
I
scHooLS, ] ttttousrRtl''
; -, ,- ^ n-Tc ijautrotrues or rtt ntNGS THEARTES, iTHEARTES,
PULIC
900
900
!204
5fr,
35C
500
700
500
500
1000
L400
1500-2200
1700-2800
1100-1500
:ii::::::""
,l*
BRANCH RISERS
80c
':
-7oo
i
aoo i
l
BUILDINGS
300
3SO
t
i
Aac
i
FPM - -VU tul VELOCITIES
Inrsrorr.rcrs
I
BUiLDINGS UU l5lut Aln rr\ r'-'r\LJ
HrtnXt lvln/\rr!rvrrr
PM
INDUSTRlAL
SCHOOLS, I
F
oso-soo
-
130c
800-1200
730a-2204
i0c0
-
18CC
1000 - 1500
PUMP DISCHARGE PUMP SUCTION
GENERAL SERVICE
- lq+194
tE+
ISHRAE
52 Tabfe aelrigeranl
Number
3
ASHRAE Standard Doslgnation
cl Refriqerants (ANSI/ASHRAE Slandad 34'1992)
Ch€mi€l Cheml€l Name or
t I
T
t
[fi
I l I f,
telrachloEm€lhans{€lbonlelrachloride) t!ichlorolluromelhane
cchF
d-rchlorodilluorom€lhang
cct2F2
128l
bromochlrodilluoromelhane
CBrClF2
1282
dibromodilluotomslhane
QBt2Fz
l3
chlototti{luormelfEne
cctFr
l381
bromolrilluoomethzoe
CgrF.
14 20 21 22
€bm
CFr
lelrallwride
trichlofom8lhane(chlorolorm)
cHct3
dichlorolluoronlethane
cHct2F
chlo(odilluotomethans
cHclF2
2?a1
bromodilluo.omethane
CHBTF2
23 30 3i 32 40 41 50
lrifluo.omelhee
cHF3
dichlorometlsne(methyleneChlotiCe)
cA&tz
chloro(luotofiethane
cH?ciF
dilluororuuure (relfryl€n€ lfuctide) chloromeham (methd drlorlde)
cHsr
lluoromehane (rud\Yl nuqide)
cH3F
methan€
CHr
\. rEi
110 hexachloroethano itl pentachlorollutroBtl^€ne 112 .2,2,-tetrachloroditl uoloelhane
cCl3CCl3
112a 1.1.1.2-letrachlorodinuoroelhsns
CClrCClFz
CCI3CCbF CCIzFCC l?F
1 . I
CCI2FCCIFZ t,l2-irichbtotdlluoroelhm 1.1,1-lrichlorotrlllum€tlane CCI:CFI t.2.dichlototoltsfluoroethano CCIF2CCIF2 l.l.dicirlorotetElluor@than€ CCI2FCFJ tllB2 l,2.dibromol€trafluo.oelhan€ CBTF2CBTF2 CCIFzCF! 115 drlorop€nlanuomlhane cF3cF3 lto hexalluoroelhane CHGlzCCl3 l2O p€fltachloroeurane 129 2,z-dichlo(cL1.1,'l'trilluorosthan€ CHCIaCFT CHCIFCCIF, 123a 1,2-dichloro-1,1,2-ldfluoroeth 'are' 124 2'chlorel.l.l.2.teualluoroothane CHGIFCF3 24a -chloro'l, | 2.2.telralluoroethane CHF2CCIF2 CHFzCF: 125 penhnuo@thare CHaCIGFT 133a z{hlqo.l,1,l,-tri0uoro€than€ CHIFCFT 134a t,l.l2-t8lralluo@ehene
113 It3a 114 ll4a
I
Name or Comoosition
fomula
C3l6
1,2-diclorohexa0uorocyclobulane
CrCl2F5
7 c3l8
chloroheplalluorocyclobulane
CIClF I Gr Fr
C3
!
octalluorocycl0butane
Zeotropes
400 A
R-12/114 (musr oe speciiied)
zectro pe 9
500 501 502 s03 501 s05 sc6
R'12/152a(73 8/26 2% bY mass) R-22,/12{75.C/2s o) R.22l115(48-8/512)
R-23/r]({0.1/59 9) R-32/r15(48 2/51 8) R-12/31{78.0/22 0)
R-31fi14(55 r/44 9)
Misc€llaneous Organic ComPounds
HydrMtbons 500 buifle
6O0a
z-methyl prcpane iisobutene)
cH(cHrlr
Oxygen Compounds
Ethane Serles
jr
Number Chemi€l
cycllq Organlc Compounds
Methan6 Serles
1O l1 l2
Chemi€l
Eefrigerant
Formula
1
l4Oa l.l,l.tridrlorbelhan€(m€thylchlololorm)
CH:CCls
r4lb l.l-d'rchloc'l'fl|Joloelham 142h l^chloro.l.l.dilluotoethane 143a I,l.1.trifiuqoehane T152a l,l{illuoroethane 160 chlorosthafe (elhyiy chlotids) 170 elhane
CHSCCI2F
CH3CCIF2
cHlcFs CHsCHFz
,H$H&l cH3cH3
Prooane Selies
610 611 Sullu
ethyl elhe,
C2H50C2H5
methyl lornrate
HCOOCHs
Compounds
620
(Reserued for lulute assbnmenl)
Nittogen Compounds
: 630 631
methyl amin€
CHlNtl2
€lhylo amine
C2H5NH2
Ino(ga(lc Cdmpounds
7O2
704 117 . 718 720 728 732 740 744
hydrogen
d2
helrum
HE
aomonia
NH:
wat€r
Hp
neon N2
niirogen
oxygen
-
o2
argon
carbon dioiide
coz
744A
nitrous oxide
Nao
764
sul{ur dioxide.
SO:
Unsaluratcd Organlc gomPounde
l1l2a
l.lidichlotoditluorooth€nc
lll3 'llll I I 20
chlsotlilluoroelhane
CCl2 = CF. ccrF = cFz
lelralluoroetnene
CF2 = CF2
trichloroslhene
cHct: ccl2r
1,2'dichloroethene (trans) 1132a vinylidene (louride
cHct = cHct:
ll40 ll4l
vinyl chloride
CHz = CHCI
vinyl lluorld€
l130
cH2 =
CF2
216ca
l,Sdichloro.1,'12,2,3,3-h€xatlouropfopang
cclF2cF2cclF2
218
slalluoropropane
CF5CF2CF3
1150
elheoe (ehylene)
CHz = CHF CH2 = GH2
CF3CF2CH3
l27O
PdPene(ProPYlenE)
cHjcH
2454b
1,1,1,2,2-penta[luoropropane
290
ProPane
4HjCH2CH3
ffi 2
=
r
CooL|NGANDDEHUM|DIFICAT|oNHEATLoADEST|li{AnoNFORM PSYCHROMETRY
PROJECT & ROOM DENA.LS
,
SqFt x
=
=
XXX IX X
CuFt
X
ENTiLATICN STANDARDS SOLNN HEAT THROUGH GLASS No: ACH'S
tt
Ventllation
D
cfm
Volume/60 =
cfm
c,+in/Sq
x
CFM =
fl =
x
Are" oi room
Maxrmum
CFM =
ESHI ADP, CFM CALCULATIONS
U ! U
W \
sq F:
wall
s
ID
/all
Roc:
sq
Sq
RooI shade.j
All
x
ADP
=
Sc;r
sun
Fi
A
Dehumrdified Rise =
XCEPT WALL & ROOF x Sq Ft
rD
U
Fr
Glass
sq
(i-
BF ) x (Room Tsmp - ADP) =
Dehumrdified CFM =
F:
Sq Fl
f
Floor
infiltraion
-
Fl
x
ffiTtoNANDourslDEAlR
rt f
sq
Odgd€ Air
aT x
cFM x cFM x
BF
1cB
ar x 1 6
I
x
3 41
Mtts x Appliances PowerHPikwxx34l ROOM SENSIBLE HEAT
341
I
s?tts
nhrc
Supply Duct Leakage loss % F OS h€atgain EFFECTIVE ROOM SENSIBLE HEAT
Supply Duct
lnfiltration Outside air
acrrb x off
cFM x cFM x
x
BF
Acrrb
xo
ROOM I-ATENT HEAT Supply Duct Leakage loss
gain
F
o
s
%
EFFECTIVE ROOM LATENT HEAT EFFECTIVE ROOM TOTAL HEAT (1-BF) x AT x'l 0B CFM x Heat (l-BF) x lc('lbxo'68 CFM x Latent Heat GMND TOTAL HEAT SUBTOTAL
S€nsible
Retum Duct Leakage loss
Retum Duclheatgain
FOS
gg
ifi g e
Appliances elc,
Supply Duct h€at
+El'{r
CFM
- i;.,:.r i.r
: i !i iJ
U
r-
:
l,-: t
;: : : I :j. n :'..
;:
ri
6,1 2
-.':
inrl oo. I,tr]
'
il
':5i::E9i 3Lar,-, lt/rt:1,:r -n t :iai, I
l'.rl-i
j llrv ii[ ir.!']z ii tii-\i:iv -,:, 1:;,t,
l1:
i.-'.: Fcil,,rs:?r +{it(
-lr:i:f.
'i..i-1,-;:l
('.
i: i,:rrtrll
.
i:ir
\t:
j,lir,.
,: :.r,i ,
i(- rrrl: ll:='
;'r1:.::,
iButdaor uni{
i,;r--.,ili:ii'
-
,;;ij;,i
il :leei l:.|ilr
lr :2:r-raa::/:itA
li:a:-ig5att0
... -
iriiilli
.::r:r'?at:l
itr:iorr l.-iriti'r'':irhr y..Iir
i]jal(
:J(HX
I
r.ij:HL
i
:
a.)
t:
!,1ir'r+r!lnlt!';:rqit
A ! s- e s? r:
;e;lsi icr:.il t't l.:: itJ r]tli\eriQ' I i:i..i9:x!::i0 +l i1,, Trr€?
li'o,vr,5+>ply.
'iil r--r;:r
r-':+iesscr
a 5:i.ii.\r:i
i;,ODU
p'riii-
#a-t{
!a,r
l-8.
I:.')'1:i.!..j
ii .tppr!
l,1c H)i
i
I
ri:
n5
lili
'iL-
21
--aa
i
liti: li.ic(:!'>;,,".
iril:
-)(
I
reiri'-;:.er: i;
ier*'* * r.haE a d,4
i
re *
;"r
i
e * €t
5
i-l I j ;,i ;+ii.- :.r,ji,,
fio.
rf tli)|js
oiwil-
r
- ---:
Pei
Ul it
--r:-"or:rr:ni,r;
r_,
:r,:)ir;a
iti;
iJ:;,lerrc.:ilv
i-
i1(5;rq!r lylz
ircusir:9
i2t.
l
R-'a'c lrr:jJorTvi't I li*:-:'i'loolr:sriri (tilll ia"':,er.st.;,-; ?i:rOr,4il:ri 9;txi3i.l:;€t ia-'.I:
i*"
<-i,i,.:i,.:
\/,-r,r,j ,\,-jj t)!i.rii--! :ri:.1+i
:r:i+r
l!1:nt
c..1i+'-i
,). 1.x::.: rDFi :tr::i: "r,,:it:eri i:l:;c \tili' i-r:,[! rir:pi;/
;: raj\,:.liri
;;i'i''-i:/
-:rl
i
Table
- | Outside Design
Data
Andhra Pradesh
K€kinada
16 6
I
Viiayawada
16.4
106
Vishakapalnam i7 42
Kurnml
15 5
21
3
11
281
23
Hyd€rabad
17 86
Nellore
14.27
20
27.28
l4
2i
82 83 92 82 108 80 106 78 108 83 103
41
110
32 64
30 28 35
83 94 87 93 85 9{
80 82 82 8l 81 82
88 60 80 60 82 60
65 55 05 60 55 65
57 19 5/ 53 18 57
62
39 43 33 3 42
60
41.1
60
42
95
32.2
60 65
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2
278 283 21.8
261 25.6 28.3
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29.4 3.{.1
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13.9
12.8
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27.8
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Dibrugarh Gauhali Shilloog
106
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1
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23 23
655
26.1
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59 59 50
82 78 88 8? 74 70
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62
52 51 52 47 38 32
25_6
69
27.8
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50
29.4
75
43
21.7
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0.0
Blhar Jamshedpur Ranchi
27 27
Patna
Gaya
24 49
Goa
116
25
62
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24
100
16 ?6 18
90 82
70
90 84 90 90
s3 78 83 83
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76 78 78
50 d8 50 50
46 42 44 44
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60 60 60
3
37.8 42.2 43.3
25.6
27.8 25.6 23.3
28.9
25.6
32.2 32.2
28.3'
289
272
27.2
28.3
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GuJafat
Jamnagar
22.3
23
20
100
80
43
Ahmedsbad
23.02
55
26
r10 7g
24
Vadodora
22.2
34
78
21
96 78 78 92 82 105 77 100 77 107 79
45
110
85 8l 90 83 88 79
82 82 68
55 19 60 51 50 43
65
38
26.7
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43.3
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58
43
l?.8 I4 15.6 l0 6
2s.6
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6.1
27-8
25.6
14.4
12.2
18.9
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21.1
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26.1
29.4 25 29.4 27.8 34.4 25.6 278 25 33.9 27.8
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29.4
Karnataka
Eangalore Mysore Mangalore Bellary Eolgaum Haichor
12.58
92r
12.2 12.5
15
21
22
1
449
15.5
753
1l
29
16.1
100
38
55 28 35 29
82 78 82 85n69 85 82 88 91 78 50 82 77 80 is 82 62
58 66 70 65 58 60
54 60 64 59 53 54
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85 82
88
72 65
69
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70
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36 41 38 42
27.8 25 25
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Kozhikode Cochin
'11.2
9.58
3
10
Thiruvanlhpuram 8.29
64
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et
85 80
80
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36 35
27.8
27.8
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18.3
29.5 21.8 29.4 26.7
22.2 2?.2
18.3
18.3
72 65 69
33.3
26.7
50 50 50 55 45 48
65
4't1
250
70
42.8
23.9
32.2 33.9
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23-9
31,1
26.1
22.8
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24.4
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lndore Jabalpur Raipur Chanda Bhopal Jhansi
77 75
22.43
567
30
21.16
393
29
21.14
298
106 108 110
19.5
193
2Q.
115
n 22 75 15
26
106
73
20
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20
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25.3
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28 22
90 !3 92 88 92 97
82 84 83 80 83 83
70 70 68 70 69
58
45 45 45 49 38 45
70 63 50 80
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Aimer JodhPur
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45 46 46 45
39 39 41 41
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65 65 68 70 65 38
57 60 57 60 62 72 64 72 59 70 33 60
Tamll Nsdu
I tos az
te
Chennai
83 80 82 75 94 ?8
Coimbatore Madurai ThiruchiraPalli Salem Oota(hmandu
11 4
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38
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New Delhi 26,52
zo
Dsha(adun
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66 58
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Kanpur Aqra & Afqarh
27.1
Varanasi
25.2
Allahabad
z5.J
22.32
Durgapur
zt.
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23.4
50
95 94 90 9?
83 83 B0 83
62
60 64 65 58
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72
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11,2
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zo
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90 83 90 83 90 83
85 85
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45 48 42 45 48 50 48
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70
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18.3
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256
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27.2
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56 48 55 52 44 50 52 44 50
39.4-
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43.3 23.s 42.8 26
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28.3
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Cooling DB/f,lCWB
0.4./"
Name
27.8
JJ.
37.8
26.7
3,4.4
26.1
28.8
33.0
281
32.8
28.0
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19.2
235
289
22.9
28_2
22.5
277
23.3
285
23.6
27.6
408
22.7
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41
27.4
3{t.9
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30
39.3
21,3
26
294 285
35.2
Akola
434
24.0
422
Allahabad
437
234
42.2
Sangalore
u.7
l9_6
3,1
19-6
Bartner
43.1
242
42
Bhagalpur
a2_4
26.8
40.7
22
,t0.5
ZJ.J
23.5
37.6
26.6
JO.J
zo.J
43.4
22.4
42
23.1
26.2
373
26.7
23.5
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23.9 26.8
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4!.8
22.4
Calcutta
37 -2
2s.4
Chennai
3B_4
Dehradun
37.8
Dibrugarh
34
Gorakhpur
41.4
25.2
Gu{ahati
34.4
26,9
'43.9
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404
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3
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23.3
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08.4
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27.9
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32.9
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29.7
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900
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11.4
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29.5
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24.3
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21.8
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26
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07.8
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25.7
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06.5
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28.4
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35.4
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26.9
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08.7
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27.7
32.9
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32.7
28.3
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31.8
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10.6
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22.6
41.2
22.6
27.3
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33
26.5
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09.9
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10.8
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24.5
28.8
32.4 li a
28
32.2
07.5
06.8
08.4
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27.2
31.1
16.5
13.9
17.8
14.8
26.2
?1
1
1.5
9.4
12.8
10.2
Lucknow
24.2
408
24.8
JY,J
Mumbai
22.8
34.3
23.3
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{2.5
23.9
23.5
27.9
Nagpu.
43.8
23.6
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40.4
27.8
39
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37.8
27.2
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New oelhi
41.8
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44.6
23.8
39.3
23.5
284
34
24.4 23.4 20-5 23.3
25.2 24.7
27,7
Visakhapatnam
n5
Kota
Veraval
r.8
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26-4 41.3
Jortrat
23.6
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25-2
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37.4 42.2
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25.1
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11.9
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232
Thiruvananthapuram
13.:!
05,8
42
JY.O
r0.9
08.7
24.4
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12
06.8
23.7
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40.1
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05_3
05,0
43.7
41.1
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37.1
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03.8
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Jamnagar
Sholapur Surat Tezpur
t3
34.7
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37.4
39.6 23.5
144
27.3
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23.8 19.7 21.6 22.7 27.4 24.6
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I
3
41.1
Shilong
28.5
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30.1
22-5
Saharanpur
33.3
27.9
32.6
31.8
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31.3
42.8
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1
08.0
27
Jaiput
22.4
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228
22.5
Flaxaul
12.6
28.9
29-9
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38.6
Ratnagiri
MA
25.2
32.3
26.8
37.7 33.4
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30.3
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39.4
38.9 34.'l 38.6 41.3 24.2
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32.7
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Ranchl
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05.1
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398
25.6
14.9
09.5
28.1
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23.1
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23.6
23.2
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20.6
Ramagundam
07.0
33.4
41.2
Raikol
07.9
13.9
29
40.4
38.4 43.6 40.8
09.8
12.7
28.6
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12.9
33.8
11.1
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09.0
34.3
Indore
Patr|a
MCWE
11.5
I
29.5
Jabalpur
12.4
D8
29.1
s2.7
392
MCWI
J5Z
36.4
37.1
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265
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44.7
Hyderabad
MCWE
26.4-
35_2
42.5
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Raipur
a
JJ.O
41.0
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a a
282
28.7
24'l
Bhubaneshwar
I
MCWI
24-3
42.3
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DB
40.0
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Gwalior
i{cwl
D8
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98;6%
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MCWE
DB
2.4/o
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MCWE
Bhopai
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Heatinq DB TCWB
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21.5
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26.6
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27.4 28.6 24.4
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29
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33.9
31.5
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30.6
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20.2
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07.1
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30.9
19.6
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18.7
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08.0
07-6
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30.2
18.3
14.9
19.2
16.5
28.4
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28.1
31.8
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07.3
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28.1
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02.7
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20.3
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26.2
31.7
25.6
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10.9
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08.3
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31.4
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10.9
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19.3
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31
21.6
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27.6 28 26.9 27
14.8
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27.9 24.4 27.2 27.1 28.7
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27.1
29.2
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39.1
25.1
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28.4 J
70 -+o
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ISHRAE Handbook Summary - 4.fl bient D€slgn Conditions Coolino D8ruCWB
Station Name
D8
MCWB
24
Allahabad
423 434 437
Eangalore
u.7
Barmel
43
Bhagalpur
42.4
Ahnledabad Akola
1
Bhopal
1
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44.8
24.3
28.7
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DS
28.2
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278
267
34.4
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276
378
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42.2
23.5
408
22.7
28,8
33.0
284
328
19 6
3.1
19_6
23.5
289
22.9
28.2
242
42
23.6
41
233
285
26.8
407
27.4
38.9
25.6
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22
r0_5
2i
37.6
26.6
21.3
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JO-J
224 25.4
Dehradun
37.8
235
Gwalior
40.0
OB
23.6
26_2
362 363
37.1
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JI
ZOJ
294
35.2
28.9
23.1
285
345
279
07.9
07.0
09.1
08_3
14.9
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tq 7
13,8
09.5
05.1
107
09.8
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144
06.8 't3 1
15.4
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03.8
422
UJ.J
03.1
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36.4
29.2
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252 28.5
29.5
343
29
33.4
236
11 q
28.6
33.2
28.1
23.9
348
228
21
J I.J
26_5
30.1
ff.o
27.8
3r.8
27.3
32-7
26.8
28.8
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4r.3
43.9
13.5
352 32.7
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29.7
09.8
JZ.O
29.r
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12.9
27.7
26 4.
29.9
MCWS
09.0
ura
265
26.4
D8
28.0
352
26.7
5
MCWr
12.7
36.3
39.1
11
21.2
33.3
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g],5
I
26.7
?6.8 33.d
27.4
99.0%
99;6%
MCWE
26.1
25.2 26.9
Gu1{ahali
23.5
MCWB
0
31.2
u
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23.3
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Gorakhpur
D8
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0ibrugarh
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He3tinqDB/MCWB 2.V/"
1.e/"
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11.4
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44.7
26.5
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06.1
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225
392
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32.4
24.8
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14.4
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15.5
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29.5
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07.6
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05.4
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11.1
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42.6
20.6
38.9
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11.2
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104
22.5
39.4
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386
22.5
37.4
Jaipur
42.4
22_5
4't.1
22.6
39.4
Jalsalmer
43.7
23.7
42.5
23.1
23.5
27.7
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Ja.I
24.4
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292
28.4
42
23.2
40.8
39.6
22.7
28
27.4
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3{.4
282
ara
Kola
13.5
Jodhpur
27 _7
Lucknow
42
24.2
124 408
Mumbai
35.3
22.8
34.3
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43.8
23.6
42.6
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40.4
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4t.8
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34
24.4 23.4 20.5 23.3
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40.7
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39.4
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ttF 24.8
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31.8
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41.3
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24.2
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Tiruchimpalli ThiruvEnanthapuran
Veraval Visakhapatnam
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Surat
26.9
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32.1
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27.9
32.1
38.9
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32.5
352
Fanchi
22.4
27.3
27.3
Ramagurdam
Faxaul
34.8
28-t
23.1
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22.6
22.6
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Jv.5
39.9
31.8
27.3
40.8
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25.9
412 393
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26.4
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32.7
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19.4
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31.7
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25.6 27.3
28.9
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28.4 28,1
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25.8
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32.4
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32-8
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32.5 ?2.2 31.5
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24_9
27.7
34,5
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25.9 zo.o
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28.7
31.9 31.6
27.1
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28.8
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28_4
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16.5
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16.3
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'10.9
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19.3
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I I
ISHRAE Handbook
1.4
Table 2 -Typlcal Inside Design Conditions - Industrial ilisted conditions are only typicl: linat design condilions are established by custoner requiremenls) DRY DRY BULA INDUSTBY
ABRASIVE
PROCESS
FH
q-90
COSMETICS
Mfg
65-70
DISTILLING
Stot Grain
60
?q-1n
32-34 60-7s
4
Dough Mixer Fermenting
75-80
45-50 40-50
i5-82
70-75
Crack€rs & Biscuits Wrapping Storao€
INDUSTRY
80-85 80-85
Prool Box
Caks Mixing
{F'.)
(%\
7
Cold Room MakB-up Bm-
ftt (%)
(F)
Manulacture
Eread Cooler
BULB
70-80 40-45 7B-82 95-1 05 DU-Of
65-70
60-65
60-65
tsHl'E55
Liquid Yeast Mfo Aging
5-60
50.60
Electronic & X-raY Coils & Trans. Winding
80-85 50-65
Fresh
5C-OU
Tube Assem
68
40
Electrical Inst. Mig- & Lab. Th€rmostal Assem &
70
50-55
Humidistat Ass€m.
BREWERY
Close Tol- AssemMater Assem. Tssi
Stoaae 75
32-34
Assem. Cao. Windinq Paoer Storaoo conductor Wrapping Lightning Arreslor
75
F€rmenting Cellar 40-45 75 75
32-35 Candy Conters Hand Oipplng Fm. Enrobing Rm-
Eniobino
40-50 50-55 55-60
B0-85 ou-o5
75-80
l-oadino End
80
Strlndino
70
40-50
Packino
65 IU- TJ
Rq
Pen SF6iai-ity-Fm.
General Storage
ot-ru
40.50
/ )-6U
30-40 40-45
t3
Mixing & cooling Tunn€l Packing
75-80
Storage orylng - Jellios, Gums
65-75
40-45 45-50
120-1 50
IR
/c-6u
45-50
Cold Rm -
Marshmallow
FURS
GLASS
40-45
74-76
DU.DJ
F< -l E -!r tt
73 50
oo
65-70 20-40
Assom. & Test Fe.sli!!qg. Process Selenium & coppet Oxide Plates
76
30-00
Oryln9 Shock Treatment
110
75
= =
30-40
65.75
T7
s
Dd
N
Stipping
7?
53 47
Breaking Wrapping
74
qA
Refractory
I 10-150
5G90
Clay Storage
e0 60-80
60-70
Decal & Oecorating
75-80
45-50
Packaging
/ 5-OU
45-50
3s-05
Storage
1 8-20 40-50
Cutting Vinyl Lam. Rm.
55
Drvino Veq. Tanned
eEromEffinEd
oP-55
Mts. Rolling
Molding Rm.
CEREAL
72
Circuit Brkr.
Ldt ntrh
CERAMICS
e<
E
-
CANDY - HARO Mfs.
CHEWI'JGCTJM
-
Fuse&Cut-Out
6{)
CHOCOLATE
I
Switchgear Liouid Yeasl
CANOY
50-55
& Calib. '
40-50
70-80
I
50-55
Calib.
Wax Paper
I
-J LI rl--
Storaqo LENSES. OPTICAL
Fusing Grinding
MATCHES
Oryin9' Storage MIJNMot{S
Metal Percussion Elsm6nts Drying Parts orying Paints Elack Powder Drying Condition & Load PowdBt Type Fus6 Load Tracer Psllets
at lt 15
I
70 120
50-60
40-60 on
:
RN
m
,I
72-74 70-75 60-62
50 40 50
-! A
190
{
110
tla 70 80
40 40
I I a
a
-,t
(
at-
71
ISHRAE Handbook
Table 2 -Typicar Insrde Design conditions - Industriar (contd.) -cusiJm-er'r-#uirementsl
(Listed conditions are onty lypi€l; final design ionditions are. estabtisha,j INDUSTRY
ORY BULE
FH
(F)
(%)
PROCESS
Powder Storage JU.J5 | 5-35
Tablet Compressing Tablet Coating Tablet & Powd8r Colloids CoL€h Syrup G lanciular Prod. Ampule Mfg.
I
Capsule Storage Nl icroana lysis Biological MfgLiver Extracr Serums
70-80
JJ 40
80
35
90
15
70 80
30-50 40 5-10
78-80 80 78
Drying Cutting & Packing Storaoe -
Drawing
35
40-50 35-40
80
J)
70-80
20-30
ccnio.t
AnimalFnPHOTO MATERIAL
INDUSTFY
T€ffILES
l
Ca Dsul
t
Ccrrlort 20-123 55-75
40-80 40-7C
60-80 4U-5{J
40-65 45-50 40-50
80
25-30
rlm tsase, Film Paper, Coated
sarety Film
& Gilling
PLASTIC
Y,l3;;" s"n,^n Compounds PLYWOOD
C;ellophan€
75-80
Hot-Press-Resin
90 90
Cold Press PRECISlOr.l
Spectrographlc Anal
MACHINING
Gsar Matching & FsseJh. S(oraoa eGasket
60
15-25 orl
75-80
35-40
100
50 40
Machinings Gaging. AssemAdiusting Precision Parts Honing PFINTING
Multicolor Litho Pressroom Slockroom
Sh€€t&Webfrint Storago, Folding, etc REFRT€MI]ON
Valve Mtg-
rcUIPMEI\.IT
Compressor Assem. Relrig6rator AssBm. Tesling
ort
7s.80
35-45
/ c-ou
46-48 49-51
73-80 Comfort Cornfort
40
70-76
30-45
Con )rt 65-82
RUEBER
Mr9.
90
Cemsn(ing
80.
25-30'
/5-YU
25-30 40-50
Lab. (ASTM Std.)
ou-/ 5 73.4
Mfg.
Softening
OlPPEDGOOOS
Surgical Articlas Storago Beioro Mfg
Cigar & Cigaretla
Stemming & Stripping S(orage & Prep. Conditioning Packing & Sh
I 72
-72_
F, \] 4
a
4
L
\-tl \-1 1 L J 500 c{m will more than likely not maintain sstisfaclory conditjons
Example 6-Ventilation Air Quanli(y, Office Space
v/ithin the space because
Grven
ofiice wilh a ceiling height of 8 ft and 50 people Acproximately 40% of the people smoke'
A 5000 sq
Many applicaiions have exhausl ians Th:s neans iiai ine outdoor dir ouant;i)- Irust al least equal lhe exrlausteC aii' ciheru,'ise lhe infiltraiion raie will increase Tables 45 and 47 list the approximaie cspaciiiss of typicai exhaust fans The data In lhese tables were obtained f{om pubtished
Sclutron: The population ciensily is typical, 100 sq ft per person' but the
=
750 cim (Table 45\
= 5C x 10
=
500
ventilaiion
cfn (hble
r< F<
:<
ratlngs of sever3i i'nanuiaciurers of exhaust lans
rlUrilbef or smokers is considerab!e Recommended ventitation = 5C X 1 5
=r-
application.
Ft
The ventilaticn air quantilY
i\'linimum
the number o[ smokers is be used in this
considerable Therefore, 750 cfm shotrid
451
-t
TABLE 4s-VENTILATION STANDARDS
-< E< ={
1.0
2.0 .33
=d
-JJ
4.0 2.0
=-
-:1.25
-r < ri-l
.25 .25
I govern' tr:See local codes which may 'l'MaY be governed bY exhausl '
I
<
or by local codes. suse these values unless govemed by other sources of contamination air is recommended to overcome explosion hazard of anesihetics'
"All outdoor
I
) \-l
1-
No: Acv\ 5
.l
I
\q-
|
/
I
J ...;,
13
nO X-o
+*t
-<
Cr.rld Alt md$dtng &rtn^,
73
73
,_ _s..1
ri
-) EI
ISHRAE Handbook
Iable 36 - OUTDOOR AIR REQUTREMENTS FOR VENTILAT|ON. 36.1 - coMMERCIAL FAclLlrtES (offices, stores. shops, hotels, sports facilities) Application
Occupancy P/1000 ft, or 1OO m,
cim/ Us Person Person
cfm/ft:
Corments
L/s-m2
Drv Cleaners. Laundrles
Coin-ooerated laundries coin-operated dry cleaner
Bars, cocklail
lounges
Kilchens (cooking)
Auto reparr
rmms
25
13
15 15
B
loo
20 30
20
15
Dry-cieaning Frocesses may require more arl
8
10
15
supplemeniary smoke-removal equrpment may be required. Makeup air lor hood exhausr rtay r€quir€ more ventilating aif, The sum ol Ine outdoo. air ancj tEnsler air ol acceptable .quaiity lrom adia€ni spaes shaii be sulliciGni io provide an e*haust €€ ct noi less than 1 .5 ctffllr2 (7.S Us tf)
.
1
.S0
Dislribulioo amcnc Deoole msi mnsrcei work€r locallon and concentralion ot runnrng sngtnes: stands where enoines are run must incorporate sysiens lor positive engines exhaust wilhdrav.al. Conlaminant sensrs may be useO lo
7.5
control ventilalion.
Hotels, Motels, Reso(ts, Oormitorles
cfrvroom Us room
Bedrmms Eaths Lobbies Conlerence rooms
Gamblinq
Independent ol room size.
15
casinos
35
Inslalled capacily lor intermiltenl use
See also l@d and b€veEge seNies, ner chandisinq, barber and beauly shops, gareges.
120
30
I
s
.!
supprementary smoke-removal equlpment may be required.
i'i .. i
Telec-ommunicalion centers 2^d
dal,
oAl^,
,. i
.ra.c
c
--
Conferencd rooms
:.i !i
Corridors and ulilities
s0
or cfrl/urinal
Mechanical exhaust with no recirculation
is recommended
25
Smokino lounge Smoking lounoe
Normally supplied by transler air. Lrcal mechanical exhaust with no recirculalion recommended
Elevators
{
1.00
5.0
Table 36 prescribes suppty rales ol accilbtable ouldoor bioeilluenls dlhpr.nnlznl;n.,rlc,!ih conlanlinarrts wilh an -r^-^ adequate margin oi salerv and ro acmunt tor heatrh variations among peopte and varied acliviry levets.
.. il::i::""ffii:r
-:7+74
7+
'
I
I Ll 1 ISHRAE
1.40
2 \. -1 \-l
Table 36 - ouTDOOR AIR REOUIREtolENTS FOR VENTILATIAN- (continued) facilities) 36.1 - coMiIERCIAL FACILITIES (offices, stores, shops, hotels, sp.orts Outdmr Air Requirements
Estimated Maximum"
Occupancy
Appljatron
El"tilsto
to s"les Floo rs,
P/1000 tt'? or 100 m2
clm/
us
""'"" person Person ^4^ttt!
0.30 0 20
Floors Slolaqe rooms
Wa re hous
01
arcades e
Comments
-
L/s m?
F<
and
ShovJ Room Floors Basemenl and stieel
Malls and
5
E q
1 50
1.00
0.75
zu
E
a< nna 005
.
5
s
n2i 025
' 60
Smokina lounqe
Normally supplied by ttansler air, local mechanical exhausl; exhausl'iiith no
rlt
recirculation rsommended
3ti
EI
Beauty
Reduqng salons
Ventilation to optimize plant gtoMh may
Florlsts
ET
030
Hardware, Suoermarkets
t-
I
ffi
1.00 1.oo
5 00
-=
and Amusemenl
combustion engines are opgrated lor maintenance ot playing
lqn Game
1
rooms
0-50
lce Arenas (Playing areas)
sLrfaces, increased venlilation rales
e
Higher values may be required for
G
2.50
=
(seating areas
Tilt
Lobbies Auditorium
30
Zo
rou
4v
rrv
10
10
SPecial ventilation wil lo eliminale special -s
.
(e'g
-
'
! !
needsci etfecls
dry ice vapors' misls' etc')
;1 Ventilation within vehicles may requi'e Platlorms
x intained at low temPeralures
-\i
otr23"C to +1 0"C) are rn0t o +50'F, +50'F' ClOPF to -tnesl
-
requtrements untess i"rlieJ ov the occupancy is continuous- Ventilalion trom ad.loining spaces is permissible. When the occupancy is intermitient, inliltration will normally exceed the ventilation [equiremgnt Reference l7)-
i
..A N
i. .r
:Ihese values have been chGen (o dilute human ot ameptable outdw ai( required lor acceptable ind@r air quality. lor heallh vaiialpns amonq people and varied aclivity bvels bioellluerus oher contaminants y/ith an adequate margin ol sslety and to a@unt
Table 36 prescribes supply rates
"
:l
Net occupiable sPace
ti I
-7t75
2
|
-
..
i__'
,SHRAE Handbook 1.41
Table 36 - OUTDOOR AtR REQUI 36.1 COMiltERCtAL FAC|LtTtES (o Occupancy
Application
P/looo
clrnl
ft2
Us
Danf, vauls ...v,e_,.es sqqrprlen{ must tncorootate ard @nrror (as required)
lf::::^",*:.1 undesirabte otheMise)
36.2 INSTITUTIONAL FAEILTfl ES
"onr".in"n
i" goriJll
Education Classroom
15
Laboratories
Libraries Locker roons Conidors
to
15
a
;;;;#.";;
l"_,eg"i,ei i;; inctuoing laboritory
;L-:"::""'"t
animai
,r.
IJ
0.50
Arditod;uIru^[rg
8
20
rcu
rounqeS
i5
.
0.50
g
_
No.maily supplied Oy tahsler
rectEnical_exhausl with
airLoet m r&ircuialion
Hospitals, l.lurslng and Convalescenl Homes Palient rooms
coEili]-
special requiremenr" o. pressure relationships may determtnc 'Tj:tr.mum venlitalion rates and fijter eiltqency. procedures generalino conlaminants may requirc hiOher-
rares
Autopsy rooms
Correctlonal Frcillti"s Cells 10
Dining ha[s (itterd ct.ti^n.
158
Table 36 Outdo
36.3. Resident Outdoor Living areas
0.35 ak changes pe, hour bifiot ress rhan 15 cfm O.5 Us) per peison
CommenG
votum-;iG; '-H',i,:"J::T:."'#: ;:H?gE?3'5-rhour, he
ation- Dwollings wih a0on.
ren0lauql supply tor fusl-
j'*r,*",.",*"-.,,o"ilililTlJ?fy,g'Jl* il,fr,X*:ff* t r*di""s ii'i,i"#"#&' ;r';#ffih:iHf:t roorns ffi1i31ffi as follon€; ,R?fl first bedrooir,'*so -i,p"*.;:wh;.';',i'ffi ,H,ff.,tffi i;?lT_ffi ffi lfT|"fi iil
Kichensh
inrernitt€nt or 25 cfm(iZGI Installed mecha or openable windows atfect choic€ of
Baths, Toiletsh
Instatted mechani"ut
Separate fcr each
10o cam(soLG) pef car
garages, Table 36J-
In using
]ril:,n:f
crTie
or
y"n6'
l"-
"u
"f "Pt".re'
:g:I1v'.a,Le.cr :]siJ:i:iH:1hT'ilni*""TJ:t:fii ,t'" *o,n".i*'oi",i"i shar meet
"r,i*lEp""tty.
Normaly satistied by infiltration or naturat v€ntilation
lor several
suppried
uu. Ine venlllak)n is
nomally satisfied -mil light tight erelosures enitosures mair buming aoolianms 'i
'"1r"#3T:1y#:i.f:#ial 'J"#3tJ:.##:i.""tliiffl,_-
€ras,[email protected]$re,orrheairexh3usred.rheair
,i:T;';:l*:le',i:ffi,Jf#ttT
76 46*
74.
\ 4
t.1 -i
L
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t1 l-
Table 7 - Solar Heat Gat'n Thru Ordinary Glass nr) {sq
BtU
AV
rou NoRTH LAT|ruoE Exposure Time ol Year' orth Northeasl Easl 50utneasl Soulh Soulhwest !Vest l.l orihwesl Hcrizontal Nonn Norlheas East >outnea5( Soulh Soulhwesl N
JUNE 21
JULY 23
19
ortheast
AUG 24
MAR 22
13
14 14
8
8
4A
10?
14
14
l4
4
1!€
109
154
98
7
1i
14
7
1l
7
1i
127
7
6
oi
1l 07
lil
't3{1
1&3
1d9
1l
13
7
'11
80 104
109
t
I
NoRh Nonhwest
-
1&
W9sl
'131
Southwest Horlzonlal
IV ll
7
11
7
Squlheasl East
11
7
Norlh
't4€
i27
t!
-
JAN 21 E
F
s7
v
14 14
14 14
l4
13
t4 ,14 l4
17
14
1il
151
45 106
47
13
19
24
27
11
la
13
103
34
242
250
<2
0
5
ti t1
7 7 7
Southeasl Easl
11
7
North Northwest
&
West Southrest
OCI 23
1
14
14
t4
'14
14
1A
28
27
t4 14
14
235
aaa
14
1',|
N
1@
0
14
155
100
N
1A
81
65
71
14
18
58
1B
149 10
14 14
149
tb3
138
111
130
113
FEA 20
=
167 14
14
Sovthwest Horizontai
,!F
t4 14
42
94
97
5
15
14
14
11
0 0 0
3 56
'11
11
118
14
214
7 7
6
Se!lheasl
NCV 21
11
Soulh Soulhwesl Wesl Norlhwest Horizontal
South
17
6 6 6
94 106 45
19
.:
122
127
S,
BO
Tfi'
a9
97
31
14
10
1B
l4
10
81
123
10
r!lh€asl
vAa22
East
-
Nor h Norlhwesl
6 97
Wesl
t30
14 14
.E
DOUtn
t-
Horizontai
5 5
0
50un
o
Southeasl
18
0 0
Nonheasl Nofth Nodhwesl
t!
APR 20 4rl 46
149
0
147
!t AUG 26
FEB 20 10
Northwest Horizonlal
14
2
No.lh Nonheast East
27
ioa 9 s7
17
1,$
132
lt
t4
l4
n
44
2m
14
14
14
14
14
14
t4
14
2
139
193
I 12
13
lbl
I
0
96
106
104
96
9l
Southwesl Horizonlal
4
0 0
4
0
4
0
1s
0
Soulheasl Easl NOnneaSl North
99
0
West
0
Souihwest
1Z
Soulh
&
Ihe
J
l4
138 79
89 130
205
49 155 153
3
14
14
lt3
2 2 2
I
€
25
140
14
l 17
14 14
2+3
zJ5
I
4
18
13
45
14
39
3l
50
23
NOV 2I
.J
SOUTH LATITUDE
Exposure
14
14
5
Norllrwesl Horizontal North Norlheasl Easl
Soulheast Soulh Southwesl
M 14
'14
41
6
NOrln Norl heast
ocT
98
I
APR 20
&
n 14
South
22
6
3
41
1do 139 11
Soulhresl
SEPT
.
FM
oon
(5
50
54
soulheasl &
44 131
Northwesl Hoiizonlal N
i
11
Y93 r
MAY 21
NOnn
8
ar
TIME
SUN 7
il sasn
I
South MAY 2'I
I
31
JAN
21
Wesl orihwest Hori2onlal North Northeasl N
DECU
Southeast South Southwesl
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
t2
39
14
14:|
l4
17
M
131
l5
17
ts
n2
210
t4
1q
14
14 14
ql
154
149 109
50
121
12
Nodhwest Horizontal
Solar Gain
13
14
lm Steel Sash, or No Sash x l/-85 or 1-17
167
15',6
(tlax)
+ 0-7%
rer
nt
17
1Z
4 9
1t 12
36
120
116
t9
121
23 109 149
14
14
13
2V2
193
'1000 Ft
t7
131
t?
79
Allitude
Haze
17
U
+ 7'/6
7 154
17
2A
: Dew point Decrease From 67 F aet 10 F
0
-ouln 0
Soulheast
0 0
Noriheasl N orth Northwesl
A
r63
120
JULY 23
50 99
0
15
0
14
0
F
JUNE 21
\.
Southwesl Horizontal
I
Dew poinl Increase From 67 F
Dec or Jafi
F
- 7v" oe( lO F
+ 7"/"
a
south Lal
I
a -.!
77'
a
77
2
a
,
,,-\
_a
Y
i
I I
1.10 ISHRAE Handbook
I I
Table 7 - Solar Heat Galn Thnr orrti^.^
I
LAT|TuDE
ot Year II
Exposure
Tihe
6
Norlh Northeast East
I
7
154
81
3
Southwest
3
17
I
12 |
tzl
tj6 .t4
44
14
14 14
1
a 3
118
n1 142
t;outheasi
Weat Northwesl Horizoddl
I
r08
U
East
0
130
af
13 5S 149
Soutn Southwa
0
0 o
South Soulhwest
0 0
FEB 20 Northwest Horizon(al
t8
Northeasl NOV 21
50uheasl
0
24
0
71
Southwesl
0 n
W€st Northwest
o'
Southeast
Southwsl west Northwesl Horizontal
Solar Gain
cotreclign
ss za
6
210 14
21
14
N
65
tm
14
14
4C
m
l4
49
1t9
t3
14
171
't1
t3 91
63
s,
45
04
8
11
t1 'to1
18
12 1)7
118
59
139
74
2
0 o
1l
7.
12 12
l$
71
s
$
west
111
45
Southwesl
1C7
48
tl
11
t3
r'l
6 6
149 59
IN
2.
IJ
0
83 30
n
50
21
9l
52 68
44
o
127
ta
0
t1
8
VYEST
I
1il
't46
l?
E
127 14 101
-iT
!outn MAY 21
@ 1At
4
r\onneasl Norfh
24
Wesl IULY 23 Soslhwesl
ea
4
l5s
134
97
1@
16
t49
146
19
60
ttl
97
t34
159
g
t67
a
r39 rld
59
l8
14
92
36
4
rJ a
r35
r61
11
60
13
T3
170
t61
Sieel Sash, or No Sash
Hazs
Allitude
x l/.85 or.t-12
- 15% (M8x)
+ 0.7% pe|lo@ Ft
n
135
u u
z
13
ll
AUG 24
Soulhwe6t Hodzontal Southeast
12
12
o o n
tl
9t
SEPT ?2
Southeast E6st APR 20 Nonheast North
aln
fi 100
West
'l
4lo
146
4
.&
Nort}|
150
171
Southeast
Eest MAR22 Nonn€ast
n
t30
119
l3
1In
0 o
I
14
ocT23
6
r2
t96
FEA 20
I 42
27
E'
fI
Norttl Nodhw€sl
9
g1
13
7
Itt
r3
172
East
165 114
&
l&
NortheEsl
It
1A
] JAN 21
I
I w€sI 2t Southrcst lNov Soutlreasl
12 12
13
.t3
7
11
l3
14
m
13
%
r\onneSSt N orth Northwesl
Hori:onbl
t1
fi
13
t{1 G
I] 1l
tl8
9
t3 43
tx
11
o 0 o
74
26
3
14
111
2t
t2
4 0
106 13
127
rm tl
t38
14
u
l4
29
IB
t1t 175
zn
t4 45
t41
fi,
70 148
20
14
14
East
85
s€l
2. 52
nouln Southeasl
rw
14
24f
104
Sculhwest
1t
3
rs
18
52
12
79
216
25
50 9
12
57
14
147 46
21
il 4
14
149
t3
11
44
s
NOnn
Soulh
98j al
93
No.lh East Easl Soulheasl
Hoaizonlal NOnn
51
Ia
11
6
4
8 81
i2 l2
r3
13
6
Hon'zontal
Norlheast
105
$
west
148 154
i.ionh DEC22 No,lhwest
IJ
t3
1t 163
144
12
18
t67
Norlheast
Soulh
a
m
6 83
Norlhwest
DEC 22
'149
l1
5 o
i€o--
11
31
240
z
JUUlIeaSt
JAN 21
89
r55
14
NOnn
&
]J8
South Southwes!
4\'J
13
240
IJ
t1
AUG 24
I
14
14
a
73
14
14
131 14 13I t4 tzs I zro
t2 12
NO(n N0liheast
&
31
1{
No.thesl
14
!E
South
ftEast Easl
12
38
ANTI IN
Sou
t2
44
t5
4
99
12
Norlhwest
MAR 22
-
14
14
1r1
145
Horizontal
&
14 1d
a
14 14
J
Time ot
41
14
14
r3€
East '
MAY 21
SEPT22
21
m
121
South Soulhwest
APR 20
14
5
1S--
14 14 14 14
l4 I
Northeasl
&
4
15
41
;;
NOflO
a
SOIJIH
:
't5
t60 tJ
No.thwest Horizontal
JULY 23
Noon
144
t€
Sout h
ll
'19
, Glass t-r^^- (contd') tt
L:T::l*rv ft sash
(hr)
0
41
souneast JUNE 21
/
Btu
2ooNofilH
&
Horizontal
uouln Southeast
2
11
1l
Dew point Oecrease From 67 F
+ 77" p,et 10 F
Northeast North ,UNE
0 74
0 0
Southwest Horizontal
Dew point Increase From 67 F
South LaL Oec. or Jan
pq
+7%
-7.h
21
Northwesl
tO F
78 -78-
7e
\-
-4
\-
ttlt
1 ISHRAE Handbook
1.1
Table 7 : Solar Heat GainThru Ordinary Glass (Ccnidl 8tu / ft sash area)
30' 3OW
NORTH LATITUDE
Time of Yeal
JUNE 21
SUN
Exposure
6
I
7
3
E
No
rth
No
rthea st
105
l3c
East Southeasl Soulh Soulhwest
108
161
10
143
98
a 10
5
'loon
1
19
14
14
10
14
14
5
iioraontai
9
No
rlheast
East
&
Soulh
r0
93
12
u
21
14
17
14
r31
19
210
46
r6
89
x
'164
1m
I
4
Southwest
9
Norlhwesl
I I
MAY 21
Horizontal
2&
I
Easl Scutheasl Soulh
147
Southwesl APR 20
a
v
MAR 22
a
14
1A
2'14
218
z7 102
14
t3
13
13
11
1a
Northeasl East
rc
0
lo
0
90
0
r5€
'0
I
0
m
161
55 217
161
156
97
130
r39
1BC
131
105
100
1m
9r
1
4-3
164
t3l
16
Southeast East
93
!23 11
t5
z7
112
18
So
2
€ast Nodheast N orttl No.ihwest
8 98
€
l4
11
275
't4
I4
14
15
14
l4
l4
103
18
l4
14
18
98
200
66 15i
13
12
Ttr 107 10 10
13
10
98
0 0
Northeast
0
10
41
10
t4
12
It
n2
3' 142
South Southwesl
East
t2
18 '|
63
1B
212
152
131
90
179
ll 14
5
0 0
Soulheast
5
0
Easl
0 0
North Northwesl
9a 24 74
0
3
0
l
0 0
d
10
'145
139
14 179
13
15 121
47
11
4S)
100
16 109
a
t16
68
10!)
12 143
171
11
0
I I
6
12 12
11
t54
171
-
FEB 20
!!=
Southwest Horizonlal
I
0
Soulheast
East 0 _18
0
Northwest
49
0 0
Horiron'rl Southeasl
0 0
0 0
o
114
u
I
0
11
1
o
East
0
North
0 0
Wesl
12
136
Irts
136
12
tz
12
162
113
n
wesl 0 0
143 159
108 163
16
to
109
MAY 21
r16
r09
9
16 27
109 t1 11
9
& :
JULY 23
Soulhwesl Horizonlal
o
U
boqn
0
0
Southeast
0
a
I 142
64 114
0
0
0 0 0
I
10
60
lg
0 0
0
113
JUNE 21
tflJ
0 0
19
11
12
1t
97
131
122
or I Haze I Attiluoe sash | x1/.8Sor't_i7 | -15%(f.,lax) | +0.7%per|OOOFt Steel Sash, No
72 159 143
AUG 24
I
r54
1l
157
west '
Soulhwest
11
t09
E APR 20
11
I
-t
nh€ast
12
t, Soulheasl
No
12
71
1t
t00
-
&
Norlh
142
18
rE
SEPT22
U
't2
12 12
10
12 143
lae 12
27
Norlheast
SolarGain @rredron
-
MAR 22
0 0
I
l1
163
h
JAN 2,I
Northwest Horizontal
-
H..ihnlri >ouln
a1
11
47
135
t5
4
l4
t2
13
&
121 11
soutn
South Southwest
&
NOV 21
Souihwest 6
IJ
Northeasl
-
AN 2.]
ulh€asl
10€ L1
18
103
Northwest Horizonlal
Hdrizonlal North
J
North Nodhwest s Southwesl honzomal
2 2
47
SouLhwes!
Horizontal
I
83
{
5 lNorth
ll
25
FEB 20
DEC 22
143
3
9(
Norlhwesl
I
165
Soulieast
NOV 21
9B
-
I
TNilrea;I
r0
't5
135 &
Southeast
n
30 14
27
wesl
South Southwest
&
1{€
11
Northwest Horizontal NOnn SEPT 22
165
I
10
3
ll 100
Sculh Sculh
-o
l3
1? 12
a
14
s
Time o,
Year
14
10
19
217
Exposure
5
--
3OU SOUTH LATITUD|
EASI
l4
Northwest
3
2
I
14
west
JULY 23
Fi,,I
11
.J
30"
TIM€
14
1
|
11
97
F
0
Dew point I I Increase From 67 F I I | -?%pet.toF. |
Sourh Lar. Oec. or Jan
+tx
*v379
7q 'lt
'-,
1
)
rl 1J
Is-SOLAR HEAT GAIN
400
THRU OROINARY GTASS (Conrd)
400
Btu/(hr) (sq fr sosh oreo)
AM
40" NORTH LATITUD€ Ijmo of Yr rr
Erporurc Norrh
7
t2
20
I ie
Norjhorrt JUNE
6
0
!tJ
GT
l l
l0
t5?
l1
95
5a
i
o'l hwc:
82
Northtrrl
r06 IJA
17f
5o
t5l
5
0 n
l 1
tl
5
r0
t?
l
uih
MAY
Norllworl Horironlal
r4
t{
2o 9e
l1
1
102
UG 2t
F+
ll
tl
s2
46
OJ
IJ
t{
t0 ?r0
l9
l1
I( t4 l{
tl rl
t5
l l
Squth
APR 20 J
orironl
H
o
i{
rl
t4
{
t{
Norlh
0
l{orlIoorl
0
Soull MAR
22
Nor I hvor
t
Horironlal Norlh orl Eorl
N
2t
5l
?<
s
tl
5o
u
h
r..1
thaa
ri
Soull
0 0
5
)o
00
5C
9
t2
tl
l9
s?
rl t5t
ll0
tl
il
5
0
2l
67
0
5
0
l3
0
0
t7
0
t,{
il ll rl t2?
Dl
t0
0
5
9
5
c
5
.{4
l2
0
95
n
A2
l
t3
76 124 0
0 o
t53
tlt
tol
151
t62
0 9
7
t2
t2
21
t29
t2
7
?
9l
00
71
l:
0
59
10
158
01
t2
tl ol
I
r( t44
|
6 6
0
n
o
59
z?
t2
l! ll
6<
29
rl
n
0
2
0
E5
o u
0
o 0
11
0 n
t2
86 J1 99
o6 22
Soir{h
<^'Jf,-^.{
Wo!l N orlhworl H oriranlal
x
l,'.85 cr
5l
0
i
o 0
or | NoSorh I l.l7 | -
Slccl Sarh. Corrrclion
0
6
I
.
t! JC
tl 48
| 1',
l4
t5l t.
lo
t(
9?
t0 l0
04 1a
0
59 ng
n'ro ,
-
1
t!
0
6
?
0
6
2 7
56 42
tl
t0
t0
l4
IA
99 '!1
Msnlhlv Ma:imur,s
Fl
0 o
outhwctl Horironlal Soulh
5oulhcrrt E,,l frodhc.rt Norlh N-JL--.r
)o!lh
R 22 &
ostl'grrt
5oulhca
M
SEPI 22
rl APR 20
Norlh
e
Souihwrll
AUS
)outi Ssulhcll E-,. Northtll?
Norlt
MAY &
0 0
Hqiroat"l
5l
0 0
5
oulh
S
oulh
orrl
U
E,.4 N oallt. !rt
0 n
0
Norlh
c
0
JUNE 2I
UD
9
ou t[ wcrt Horironlal S
Dcv poinl Ocqrcorc From 67 F * 7e,1" per lO F Sarod Voluet
-
Ycari-v
Dcwfoinl .Inercoca From 6J F ?ld per r0 F -
Soutb Lr{, Doc. or Jrn.
+ 1"i
acrirg-.,
t
80 culb rJr6d{i(tf
I a
.(\
24
I
Soulfiwcrl o
J2
Allilsdc *0.7c;! per 1000
L
JULY 2t
t7 t6
(t
5
\7
l5:q; IMir-l
Bcld f.,c= Vr!ucr
tc 9
9 b
o 0 U
r!9
f€B
5
Hqironle
6
ii
lt
f
!l
^.I NOrlh..tl
U
l l l
1
t
7
3
)
rl
E
2
O4
NCY 1l
Norlh
5
6t
1{
t(
0
q
b
t07
6.t
3
0 n
I
7
8l
2I
81
68 9
2
2
0
0
Fr
Errt
02 50
?
t0
5 29
I
o.iroq fol
0
Soulh Soulhcr
3
0s
6?
r5
2
t01 t0
?
Norlhwcrl Norlbcarl
l
al 10
JAN E
Sorfhw::l Hohonlal
3
lb |
)1
54
7
5l
iFa
Nodt
N grth !a
t0
1
Norlh
Eart nonna a:t r6 o6 21
7 H
Soulhrr rf
3
t22
I6l .?
t9
g5
tl
l1
{J 5ocfl'
5
l
?t4
l{
0
0
Hql:onlal 5oulI
t4
21
U
o
24
l
0l
ll
a,
tl
o
NOV
DlC
95
t05
a
N orlhso r I l'lori:onlal N oiih Northor rl
JAN
c
66
t{
l4
t2 9
0
t1
5t
?
c7
02
t4
t1
I
a
FE8
lc 76
t4
orfh
SoulIwort
tl
?
l0
t4
89
tl tl
tr
SEPT 2?
?
l
J4
l4
u
D4
6 1S
Dl
N
5l
J1
47
I
5oulhcr rt a^.t North: arl
6
tc
0 IO
:01
tl
t1I
Iimo qf Yrrr 5ouih
lol
1
ot
45 &
t0
|2
1l
t.l
l{ tt
t{
r0 41
Y)
23?
201
orlh carl
N
l4
1+
{{
l{ l{
lto
tl
t2
1
og
tl lfl
l0
l
.]ULY
L
6
ori:ont ol Norlh
20
i
9
1
iJ
N H
2
6
l
tl
9t l5
9
(
I
J
J1
t!2
10' SOUTH LATI'UDE
PM
N oon
t?
l0
50!rL
1I
sUN IIME
Cdry.rtr '
L
4
\-
I 1
\-
\.^,4 -\TABTE
I5-5OTAR
500
Bru,/(hr) (rq ft sosh oreo)
50. NORTH LAT fimr ol Yoar
AM
UDE
rl
t?
t5
l6
6?
!4 t0
t+
6A
to
wqtl NorJhrcrl
t0
8
Hqironlrl
tl
1
ta
tl
+
270
91
lr tl
MAY
Norlhrcd
Hciro"l.l Norlh N
odhc
a
rl
AUE 21
76
s
t0
94
10
S
ou
lhvr rl
w trl Hqironlrl
N orth
rth
8
t0
46
89
Norlhcrrl 50!lh6a It
u
t0
46
tl I
Horhonial
ocl tl !
29
2
t0
2
20
7
105
7
t4
J
l
0 0
t0
il
tu
05
l?
l{
t+
t85
tl
19
60
?
2 2
10 89
0 0
1 2
Notlh Nodhrart NOY zl
I
I
5
tofna!tt Soulh
&
0
u 0
0 o I
Horlronlrl Nonh Norlhr
crl
u 0
0 0
0
0 0
0
I
1
I
19
0
I
tff
69
21
r57
57
IJ?
I
6i
n
I
{
1+
ll
or I No Sarh I X l/.85 or l.l7 | -
5
n'ro tso/. lMor.)
Bold Face Volues
-
91
l0
20
85
t9
I
?
16
t3
{
0
1
U
a rl F.,. I\Onhataf
0
No.1h
5 o
ulhnrl
Horironlal
0
5outh Souiht
t(
0 0
0
Hsiront,
il6
t53 t07
70
ttt
l.r
11
17
)
6 5
6
99
1l
:l
9t l
t7
0 o
2i 0
Soutfi Soulhra
North..tt
0
Norlh Norrhwcrl
I
Soullvrrl 0
+,tAY 2l
I
o
,!
Horirontrl
Norlh
n
-JUNE 2I
'q 0
0
Decrca:r From 67 F i 7i" per IOF
Bored Valuer
:
23
Frrl
0rrpoinl
ti l:'-: rii '
"-
JULY
Horiroahl
Dorloinl lncrrarr'Fron 6l - 7"L pat l0 F
Soulh Lrl. F
Drc.
q
Jen.
--
'._,*
<
_ yearly norimun:
81 -,ti - 8J, 2'
--
5oulIwll
t9
Fl
2,1
Ncrth..rt
7
{0
AUe
Soulhrr{
n
la
-t
5ocfh
l 3l 1l
20
&
rt
U
l3
|]l
l{l
APR
Non n aa al No.ah N ^/ l-^. r
Souihvorl
t
a
lo
E
I
5oolh
wltt
b 6
Allitqdr *0.7'/" per l0O0
Llonthly Morimumr
I SEPT 22
F..,
U
n 6
:
22
Soulhrrrt
U
9
5
MAR
Sovltvlt
58
o
9
J I
3
Sailr,
ri 8a
t4l
&
9,1
ld
t<
orthvort Horirontrl
5lr"l
il6
FEB 2C
odh..!t
91 16
4
7
1
6 6
N
tiorth
I
l6
7
9
I
Sosifi N
Solar Ccio Corrcction
)J
5ou th
Soulhqrl
Eatr
0 0
d
DEC 22
I I 70
w0ll Nort hworl
7 15
€
1 4
tl
10
I
9
)4
5outhworl Horirontal
+J
ti
& a
lil ll
I
50
9
ti7
6
Eerl
I
-
JAN
41
2
to
Feri
Nodh...l NqfI
9
ZO
o 0
7S
i1
t+
I l{c
,+5
99
l17
l7
IU
7
t1
Northwcrl
JAN
93
88
o FEB
2
4
u
5oulI
t79
+1
i1
7
r6l rlT
49
0
)o!thorrl
t1
60 6
tn 8
orl h*csf
Northrorl E.. t
7
l
tl IJ tl
t6l
t59
I
0?
MAR
North
t7 I
I
lzl
05
0
Soulh
N
t,l
7n(
89
3
SEPT
-
t1
73
F I
rl
Soufh
li
t{
i1
I I { o 0
Nc
f,
tt
l
Ncrthaet, Ncrlfi
5
t.l
l9
2ll
I
Souf h
APR 20
l{
70.
94
5outh.att &
t{ FA
Flr
rt
Horironlal
80
9S
l4 l1
-
fimo of Yoar
5orthcorl
0 0
t4 98 70
t0
tl
cr
Sculhwr
s6
)6 8C
I
I
i6 t0
Soufh
Soull
25
lf
t+l
5
rr
u
02
t4
1
por
Sout[
t0
24
98
Er
LATTTUDE
)6
tl ll4
86
Nodh IJ
i9
5l
6
l? tc t0
t+ l4
4l
91
5ogfhaasi Sourh
Nodhcort
5
t{
94
E..t
50. SOUIH
PM
No on
t)
29
Notlhoarl JUNE 2I
500
SUN TIME
E'porurr North
Fr
HEAT GAIN THRU ORDINARY GLA55 (Contd)
iJ CerdqAlrc6dtloat.tg Cotr9!nt
.l -".d
-l
t.t3
ISHRAE Handbook
Table 9 - Equivalent Temperature Difference (Deg F) For Dark Colored t, Sunlit and Shaded V/alls' Based on Dark.Colored Walls; 95 F db Outdoor Design Temp; Constant 80 F db Room Temp; 20 deg F Daily Range; 24 hour Operation; July and 40o N Lat.t SUN TIME
Weight Exposuro
Northeasl
East
of Wall lb/sq ft)
5
60
I
2?
23
r9
-2
J
22
2A 16
J
4
4
4
l0
5
6
6
6
6
20
I
17
30
33
60
-t
't00
35 30
0
20
5
6
ll
t0
10
I
I
2A
10
o
t3
19
25
60
I
1
0
IJ
20
24
100
7
1
6
6
6
l1
I40
9
B
0
8
7
1
14
-3 -4 -3 -2
100
2
100
7
140
I
-4 -2
'|
0
I
60
140 20 60
1t
24
9
0
26
20
12
19
14
25
24
20
18
t5
18
19
J8
26
25
7 12
I t
I
6
ll 20
6
0
0
0
1
0
7
6
6
t0
I
l1
7
15
30
zd
24
2i 15
5
4
t40
B
7
12
1
26
t6 l0
34
40
24
32
l4
1C
I
6
4
2
0
-2
t4
13
12
ll
10
3
6
4
2
I
0
]l
12
12
12
s
8
1
6
6
5
c
10
10
10
tl l0
l0
i2
l0
r0
t0
s
I
B
7
7
12
t0
2
c
5
4
10
I
I
1
l3
13
12
14
13
to
14
14
l4
17
ID
l4
12
iJ
10
20
12
to
10
9
I
t3
1{
l5
l6
t4
12
10
4l
42
30
36
l1
0 6
't0
I
7
1
22
r(
t0
10
9
20
13
I
8
8
I
U
u
12
tl
20
t8
1l
14
to
!o
24
33
t0
12
l0
6
27
l9
l4
23
:iir
o
5
28
I
7
6
t
:,
10
q
2
5
it.
7
0
7
t4
2
I
I
6
19
-2 -2
I
I
0 6
1
10
18
1
d
20
rb
I
6
4 6
I
6
6
10
12
6
d
6
4
-3 -3
60
-3
North
100
I
I
0
0
u
0
I
(Shade)
140
I
1
0
0
0
0
u
o
7
I
10
t1
12
0
6
I
6
7
'14
t0
0
40
17
20
9
10
10
o
1t
10
o
I
?
I 4
I
t4
b
I
I
0 4
-l 3
3
U
7
I,i
I
B
i t:
t; ?
I to
15
13
laa
i'
6
14
I
7
19
20
to
1t
4
0
I
o
2
18
o
7
8
9
t0
SUN TIME Equalio6: Heat Gain through Walls, Blu,rhr = (Area, sq tt) X (equivalenl temp dill) X (transmission coellicient U ' All values are lor both insulaied and uninsulated Balls For other conditions, reler lo corrections on Page 1 -15. For wall construclions less lhan 20 lb/sq lt, use tisled vafues of 20 lb/sq lt
8Y 82
t
0
I
PM
t
2
6 't2
32
I
IJ
t8
37
30
c
AM
')
I
34
10
9
I
'3
I ll
?
-1 -2 -3
24
28
l0
-4
12
41
i0
19
3
0
I
rl
25
t9
o
'12
l4
20
10
7
10
l5
40
7
10
1B
17
40
r0
IB
34
JZ
ll
6
12
20
o
8
26
14
I
10
34
6
6
t0
12
48
8
,
E
l1
ti
45
7
l4
t0
ID
I5
6
I ll
20
10
6
't0
13
23
6
0
11
22
o
2
4
6
12
18
7
20
{J
I
4..
6
-3 -2 -4 -3 -2
2
13
6
l0
0 -4 -2 -3 -3 -2 -2 -3
100
11
t<
14
l9
2
6 B
0
12
io
I
1
I
6
19
7
0
a
12
iE
,
7
J
l0
tf,
4
0
tl
28
6
20
t00
10
5
-4
60
l5 1C
2 7
3 13
?l
5
--2
A ['l
PM 2
t1
5
20
Norlhwe sl
10
4
140
Wesl
9
100
DU
iouthwest
IJ
I
140
20
Soulh
7
6
20
t40
Southeasl
AM
F
1l
I
7
0
1
b
5
t0
I
-2 -2 -2
I
0
1
2
I
2
I
l2
4
AM
5
li ;t t: a.i
ti
i: 1! i: :, II
i;
i' il
E.r'
\ t !
-
1
1.14
ISHRAE Handbcok
\ I
:
Tabl|a 10 - ErguivalentTe!.nperatur DifTerence {Oeg F) For Dark Colored t, Sunlil ancj haded Foofsl
4
: 'RB:
1 9Ut{ TltrrlS
Weigha
coNDr-
of Bool
TION
Exposed
6t 10
-4
20
c
io Suri
Wal€r
:it:
2
rn
A
I
6C
80
Covercd with
€
7
8i |
i?-
2a
tQ -"t
aol oi
39
arlosloolrc
38
r:!lsl
!
27
I i )i 0
00
-2
0l 2
^^l ..
22
4l 1cl
l6c
41
4A
1
2
a0
i
:elas/nolcs
.0j ;olariaslas
r1l16
6
i1
40
i Sprayec l2c i
I
I
ro
tl
23
2^
5
t6
l9
-t *l
r0
13
!sl
15
2
5
l-2 -2i 0t
-s l-s j-4 l-2 | o -5 i-5 i-4 l-3 l-2
1s
34
31 t2
22
7
3
25
12
8
2A
1r-
13
3t
22
t8
! 4
27
I
"-] ci
!0
15
--l
1
*l "nl -l
1
10j
7
i
;oj zls
28
€
2
1a
1c
i
7
14
QI
tc
€
I
q
€
6i 9ir2 2i si I ol 2l
iri r:l
rz
121 131
12
€
8l eltc
4
.€
6l 7l tlsltolfi
e '
U,llth altlc ventilaied and ceiltnC ifrsulatecj roots. redcce equivalent tenrp .Jrlt 259,.: Fof poakod rooas, uss lhe roof area projected on a horironial ptane
i
For other coatditions, r€ier lo @rrgclions in Table
€
ll
I ! Tebte'li - Correctlons to EquivalentTernperatures
(Deg F)
ta
tdool Dsslgn loi Honlh Ai I P.[i. Ou
emp (dcE F
oAtLY FANGE (des. e
tc
12
-39 -40 41 -30 -?i -19 -24 -21 0
-9 -4
10
_in
-5
-6
0
-1
'15
s
2A
1'l
10
IG
15
!e
14
-4? -32
.JJ
22
-44 -45 -34
_?A
-22 -23 -21 -25 -12 -i4 -15
-7
30
26
-47 -Jl
-to
-e
--3
-4
-5
-6
-7 -2
14
1?
12
1e
1i
.; 2'l
28
I
IA
14
2C
19
13
t oc
-39 -29 -30 -3+
-tJ
-14
-3 7 '12
1B
23
30
40
-48 -49 -50 -5+ -52 -53 -54 -5 -20
22
-l5
-+J
-5
-16
-5
0
o
5
1l t0
10 15
14
21
20
1q
_q
-44 -45
-33 -34 -3,c -22 -.23. -24 -25
-9 1
10
27
28
6t
.+ ttt@
-38 -28 -18
5
za 3'1
2A
1
20 35
18
F)
-7 -2
4
-i8 -t3 -6
-15
-9
-? 2
I
-5
13 17
--/-
',! A
'.-
1
6
!
5
11
t0
lo
'15
J tl
a 83 G3
a
1.17
ISHRAE Handbook
'r
:':
:r
it:
Table 12 - Heat Gain irom People Avg
TYPICAL APPLICATION
DECREE OF VITY
A CTI
Mela Dolrc
Ad.
Rale (Adult
Mel-
M
BOOM ORY - BULE TEMPERATURE
iu ste ri
azF Btu/hr
abolic Raie'
ale)
Btri/hr
Blll/hf
Sensible Lalenl
390
350
175
Grade School School
trts , College
450
450
Dept.]Retail,or
v,,alkino
Variety Store
550
Drug Storb
550
I
Walking. sealed
;€nsible
Latenl
Sensibl€ Latoot
Sensible
i'i:
Btu/hr
Laient
Sensibls Lalent
195
r55
210
140
230
1?O
I OU
260
90
i8c
220
95
245
215
!85
240
180
270
200
250
215
235
245
205
285
t65
320
20c
300
220
280
255
245
290
210
190
JOU
220
JJU
2+A
31 0
2SO
270
320
230
220
530
245 275
505
2S5
455
JO5
J65
575
JZJ
OZJ
400
450
s00
walking slowly
Resiaurantf
Light bench
Factory, light
Moderate danctnc
Dance Hall
Walking, 3 mph
Factory, tairlY
work
Heavy work
500
220
800
750
190
J5U
900
850
220
630
heavy rvork
1
000
1
000
270
Eowling Alley: Fa ctory
1
500
I
450
450
1000
'Adiusted Metabolic Rale is the metabolic rate 10 be applied to a mixed group ol people withl a lypi€l percenl composition based on the lollorving faclorS: Metabolic rate. adull lemale = M€tabolic rate, adult male x 0.85 Metabolic rale. children = Nletabolic rate, adull male x 0 75
.oE
I
fins/in
1
4 fins/in
corLs
(rows
fins/in
1
.42
-
30
23
5
-
18
03-
08
.08
10
-
380
620
460
540
465
985
4B5
965
s25
925
605
845
tReslaurant - Valuqs lor this applicalion include 60 Blu per hr lor lood Der individual (30 Btu sensible snd 30 Btu lalenl heat Der hr) tBowlino - Assume o^e person pet altey actutally bowling and all others sitting. metabolic rale 400 Blu per hr; or standino,550 Blu per hr
Table 14 -Typlcal Bypass lactors
0.30 10 0 50
300-700
300-700
a low sensible heat laclor
Besidonce
Typical comfort application with a retatively small total load or a low sensible heat lactor with a somewhat larget
small Retail shop,
loade
Factory
0.10 to 0.20
Typical comforl application
Dept. Store, Bank, Factory
0.05 to 0.10
Applications with high inlernal sensible loads or requiring a large amount ol ouldoor air
Dept. Storo, Restauran t,
lor ventilation.
Fac(ory
All outdoor air applications
Operating
?3 '10
05
.08
DO{MPLE
(high latent load).
0.20 to 0.30
- 14 02- 09 01-06
TYPE OF APPLICATION
A small total load or a load that is somewhat larger with
55
.27 - .40
l9
300-700
670
4 tins/in.
Velocity (fpm) 300-700
330
AYPASS FACTOR
WITH SPFAYS'
I
700
cotL
(For Finned Coils) WITHOUT SPRAYS
300
(For Vadous Applications)
Table 13 -Typical Bypass factors
DEPTH
125
tsank
6derr'.atY
I
ta-
Btu/hr
475
Standing,
6
78F
Btu/hr
Offices. Hotels
Cifice ?rcrker
2
80F
Btu/hr
led. very
i,qht work
S
il;.
Theater
Sealed at rast Sea
r.
-
08
14
06 - .11
.01
-
.05
.02 - .05
Besidence
irii
illi
Hospital
'The bypass lactor Hith spray-coils is decreased because the spray provides more suflace for contacting lhe aif
0 to 0.10
Room, Factory
-c+* 84
g1
I
I
/ttnc(l dircc!b,itt tLrnlls ttltl nvcn nr;lclli,)cs ar.c iir tltc lreer g:rin is crlrral to tltc
\1/rr* jrc t
,{lrlrorrgli
tr(h.), l;':;:J:,j,li (rrts;(ta_,,,,,,,',',',1.,".',1'l' sl):lcc
r: ; crrinc
;trrd t/lc rrf)t.rr
sp;rcc, rrrrrltilrll. tlrc r\;rt(s clficicrcy :rrrrl Iy rlrc litcLor
il:::::K;rn :1n''.,,'' ';';i ;;' 'll: l::il' to tlrc' sjr;rce..
!];
lr.\lll.g
:i"lll:
1\/lrcrr rlrc nr;rc.lrirrc is oursi
I
\
t.lrc rcsulr:
exper.ric,ri,, ",,","''n:l:.:t';"itt:.I;:j:,H: : il cl:rrrr1r.r.llr ;rlnlctcr ancJ voltrnctcr. Tltcsc tDJrrU||rcllts ircrrrrir irrstanrlncous reacling5 61111,. I r)c) rffor(l nreans Ior a.,.r,-nin,."i ,'i"'i""ii u.,",. ,l1" .sase ricror nrrsr-be ,tr,r;;;il;r'..r.r, ]lll, rrrr s51 1g;1 i6yl
,,
Jrc;rt
l)I oilc rrrirrrrs tlrL.Drotr)r .
?).4
t
I
a
of i lrc olrcra rr ng corrclirions.
1
j
IABLE 53_HEAT GAIN FROI,I TLECTRIC MOTORS CONTINUOUS OPERAIION' r
IiAMEPt.A;(I
FUil. t oAD
Aotor ln
MO'OR
BRAKE HORS€POWER
PERCEN'
HP
|/to
A
1tl.o^f9..,o CONDtTtON€O
^
Or;Ycn l,4ochi^.;^
EFFI CI EII CY
x 25.J
7o
,
o
/,,
-
Driyen /,{orhina in HP
EII
x
tl
2Ja5
E
tl0
,.30
d0
7t0
6{
190
?IO 320
270 260
rJ0
r,000
2AO
6d0
J60
6d 850 t,2 80
72
tto 5t0
t,9to
750 660 950
2,5ao 3,8 20
80 80
5,1
) 7
00
1,280 t,800
7,650 '/t
2,800 I 9,100 25,500 |
85 85
IO
l5 )0
86 87
1.{,J00 J
88
!0
I
I,J00
2.100 85,800 | | 5,000 7
89 89
10
r
?,800
J.r00
8. ?OO
.5
t,000
d
3,600
7
6,/OO
0
2,000
75 100 125
89
| 27,OOO
90 90
|9t,000
I
6,10 0
.
8,800
I,too I I,OO0 I
53,000
29,O00
3 |
9l
,00
36,000
3 I 2,000 5t 0,000 6l:6,000
9t
9l
'For inl.rmiil(nt opcrotion, o^ opprop.iot. urogc Io(lo. llI motoit o,. ove.looded ond ohovnt ol ovetloacl;o9
i!
6,000
| 9.OOO
21.o00
255.000 8,000
90
150
I 8.C00
50,000 d1,000
lhc follc*in9 moeimuni rsrvicc Ioclorr:
Mo:imum Scrvicc fodorr
Ho.rcpoi:f AC Opcn I.pe OC Opcn
I ?<
Iypc
r.l
5
ir ollowoblc with cn(lotccl molo"' ifot o ro^or pvmp in oir ronditirrned rpo
B5-f f:uVAe RArnrl \N fu
.I t!
E
r,J 00
89
60
E
8lu pcr fl6r.
19
n
"n,iiiEil
R EsPECI SpACE O! Air 5rREJ.Ml iO
Moto. Oui
r0
'/r %
u,
85
lol
-
't _
tr;rrrlut,qt rnr:
rlitccl[1,itt tt,ttLls utttl .ll'J,,:n ri.lrcrr lrotlr rrro(rrr.s;rtcl rlriuc,r nlrclriircs:lc ut tltc ;rLt rt1t1111111.71
s1;icc, rrrrrlti1.,l1, tlrc rr.;rtLs lry .,,,a il:trl|r.5 1l1q clfrcicrrcy:rrrrl lry rlrC [;rctor ?.,j.
aor)(lr(ronctl s1;;q6q, nlt)tl)cr of rv:r lrs {intcs ( \\/,icr: rJrc nri,c,tinc ;rtrij ljrc lrotrir r;trtsirlc,
,{Jt/roLrglr
e.\pcdicitt
tlrc rcsults arc lcss accur;rtc, ir ma7 bc
io
ol)tain
q 1 cl;r rir 1>.r,:r r,,,,,,f.",t.':t, ::t::,,::T: Tf:; /r)itrUJttcnts pcrrttit il] rt'.1, rio,,r ;;:; ; ;'r",' ;:1: :il,;: :;,';:'l [T,:l,j; ttsi r
tno(or c/licicrrr a rrrl lty llc;tt H;nr) tD il) rl);rce
\\'lrcrr Llrc rnrcjrjrrc is
11191r1p
oL:
,irrL rrc usrge I;.rc(or nrtrs!.be ol:cainctl l;y/ a - careful '-' irrrcsrig;rrlorr of rJre ol.rcr.rting
rsiclc tl:c conrli(ionc<J
conclitions.
TABLE 53_HEAT GAIN FROM ELECTRIC MOIOR5 CONIINi.]OU5 OPERAIiON' !OC-AIION OF IAUIPMENI WIIH RESPECI coNDtI|oNEo 5pAcE oR AlR. sTREAMi IO
frArtr:?lATti ci
.Uaior l^. Drivcn .Yc
FUL'. tOAO
MOIOR
ETFiCiENCY
.roF.S!PO!VEa
HP
PERCEI.iT
Aoior O!l Oriven Moririne in
X 25]J
h P
l'{oror i. Drircn Mocirjic oui H?
x ..51J
-dhEi3lr pcr Hqr
t/to ,
.i0
l?0
19
rl0
rl0
J5
i60
320
/r, '/l
v,
60
7ia
0{ '/t
66
7r
70 72 79
h
t,280
5,1 00
t9,t00 { r,500 58,50C 7 2,400
,000 6l,600 |
I rJ,000 |
90
9l
7
9./OO
127,AOO
6,000 9,000
2
t,oo0
55.000
2?,O0O
16,000
82,000 t0,00Q 6J6,000
I 6.000 50,000 6.r.000
3
5
00.c00
I
I
t,000
J | 8.000
2
51,000
{ 2 0,00c 560,00 0
9l
8,800
/ 6,100 0?,00c
t9
28r,000 3
6,1 00 ,
72,OOO
2 | 2,OO0
t50
J,1 00 ,4,500
38,200 51
| | 5,000
89 89
100 125
t,280 l;800 2,800
25,500
8? 89
50 60
950
7,65A 1 2,800
86
0
66C
1,820
B7
,5
5.r
750
2,5r0
25
40
JOU
al0
1,930
8J 85
l0
?80
850
8l
t5
r90 ?10 260
6/0
80
r0
-
rl0
r,000
80
tft
x 25.tJ li -q- Ftri
''f(i^trr^in"^t opcrotion, o^ oppropfiote urogc fo(to1 notorr ore overloodcd ond omount ol ovcrlooding ir unl';nown, multiply lhc obo"c hcot goin locrorr by thc lollowi^g
'11[
morimuor rcrvice lo
l'{o:imum Sc.vi(e Fo.to.l Hotrcpov:r
AC Opcn T;pc
t/zo.% I
|
n.n I.JJ
DC Opcn lypc
o lon o' pu6!p;^
oir tondilioncd
|
|
tA-2
t.25
r.t5 No Lvcrlood ir ollowoblc
itor
Vz-%
t.tJ
.t5
rporc, arhourring cir ond pumpinj fluid ro ourridc ol rpocc, urc volucr in toit
86
;J
^.,9
5
vith cnclorcd motorr,
-e6 .D E S r+VAc -rRArnl\JV 6; |-4 | \-
t.l
t
\ 4
\
ISHR,SE i-iandbcck
\I
72 - << t: nR
4
AFFECT]VE SENSiSLE H-AI TACTOE AND APPARA]'US DE,/iPOII,IT'
1
Table 15 - Apparatus Dewpoints (Contd.) ROOt4
aooM
CONDITIONS
DBRHViE I!
E;F=CTIVE SENSIBL: IIEAT FACTOR AND APPAFATUS DEWPO;NT,
(F) t"/o) (F) (qrllb) uu
I
uo.o
70163,2
2C
25
30
35
45
50
I
!9
515 530 54
57
753
823 21
6
274 328
r0c
a4
73
67
63
ol
AOP
595
58
JD
5,1
52
50
5S
56 qt
9t
ESnf
r
AOP
Dl
58
62 56
ESH
i.00 98 .96
91
ESHI ADP
o
OY
97
3i
24
22
94
Q'
65
70
IJ
80
85
90
95
65.5
71
62-2
634
100
Yd
94
JO
34
668
937
679 690
993 1
05.0
70
€8
75
91
88 30
E6
64
82
27
25
20
86
64 32
82
80 .76
34
30
27
ESi-ii
i.00 95
9C
BE
e3
80
78
to
A.DP
14 -5
4t
ESHI AOP
1.00
93
29
82
ESHI
90
22
47.7 46
44
42
t.00
84
80
76
7t
43
41
JO
25
.73
71
.68
64
46
44
42
50.5 49 r
-00 6n
77 48
1.00 89
AOP
't.00 93
AOP
79 52
73
78
7'l
50
57
{8
75 JI
69
64
62
43
40
63 -o 51
71
?A
66 46
19
543
s3.9
55 3
578
I
l
r lo"
59
58
47
44
40
-
57
55
53
51
49
62 57
57
55
53
52
5t
51
49
4A
.73 .oD 0z
61
.60
ESHI ADP
71
56
52
50
65.3 64
62
61
OU
ESH ADP
66:9
DO
ESH
1.00
60
AOP
oo.
1.00
50 04
.57
55
45
54
5l co
49 53
.48
58 48 59
47 -46
45
5d
57
54
.43
42 60
41
45 62
61
OA
89
45
44
E 5n
I 1.00
sl
86 46
44
42
40
39
JO
31
1.00
89
83
-74
70
67
AOP
bJ
E2
50.1
d9
48
CJf,F
r.00 79
3C
59
40
37
J7
56
ADP
48.1
ESH
t--
65_5
735
lo'
l;
49
ID
4t
4
446
480 51 2 54.5
532
L___l
1".] 542
t--t
61 2
I
566
64 65
70
It
qn a
599
64.5
692
65 80
51.0
738
i86
J.00
65
68
34
26
74
70
69
67
55
44
42 64
E2
.75
?0
66
.00 75
67
OJ
CJ
52
62
57
55
51
tJnts
1.00
55
49
59
6
50
B
57
56
s2
50
52
50
53
r00
-o3
89
85
80
38
36
34
32
29
23
86
83 40
78
74
12
70
68
34
JI
24
80
14
71
69
67
66
{0
30
36
33
.74 .69
66
4l 84 43
54
52
38
ESH AOP
t00
AO
47 .1
46
r.00 88
79
ADP
48.8
47
ESH F
r.00 77
70 ,oo
ADP
50_4
49
48
ESHF
1.00
76
oa
ADP
52.0 5i
5U
49
4e
46
1.00
58
54
51
49
5l
50
48
84 48
77
73
70
46
44
ESH' 1.00 92 ADP 52.9 52
85
80
5t
50
ESHF
80 .Ib
69 .65
62
53
52
50
48
46
AOP
53.6
cint
r.00
AOP
JU.O
4B
69
50
89 55.0 54 r _00
82
64
63
37
36
34
74 ,67 46 44
64
62
.61
60
42
40
63
60
58
57
47
.t6
44
42
40
.61
58
<,
qa
44
41
68
66
48
36
34
64
62
72 .b)
61
-56
55
52
50
48
1.00
75
68
OJ
60
56
55
54
5U
55
1.00
90
630
ESHF
640
l1
60'l
59
58
51
56
:10
70
58
53
50
60
59
58
SSHF 1.00 ADP 63.5
69
5t
46
3
63
62
61
60
!
39
41
51
JI
58
52 48
46
50 48
52
50
46 55
45
rl ,:a
,-J
J
45
55 53
=
'-) ,a
ob
78
e
t
42
46
4 e
37
69
56
ESH ADP
71
39
88
58,7
73
41
43
Ht 1.00 ADP 55.9
AOP
€
75
45.2
AOP
€
5)
ESHf 1.00 g0
F
47
.16
AOP
ESH
-
56
10
d
i3
57
91
e
49
58
1.00 43.3
t
46
rd.5
AOP
a
34
45
56
ADP
7A
36
68
72
ESHF
72
38
46
5.4
_A
r-4
40
71
1,00
F
71
o5 40
37
620
880
50
?8
ADP
df,
95
a2.o
B]
5J.8 53
ESH ADP ESH
69.4
488
52.4
F
ADP
38_4
51 5
38 .37 OD
7
47.9
Iro
60 OI
582
506
*l
00 88 .70 61-7 6l 59
ol
51 2
497
175
.66
6r
59-r
Iro
I
ADP
c 68
l5
6l
ESH ADP
1.00
s00
1_00
4EC
67
't.00 90 59.8 59
E Jna
85
u
79 40
qa i
533
80
36
SHI 't.00 88.0 AOP 63.s OJ
Df,/
44
89
ESH
825
645
48
65
ESH
AOP
i0
37 .1
€
523 462
54
38
1
769
90
60
29
70 60
54
.58
93
ESHi ADP
60 I
80 60
59 J8
DB FH Y/E rV (F) (%) tF) (ar/t
40
1
58.5
55
_00
ESHI 1.00 ADP iJ-;
ESHI
49
1
ESH
ESHI 100 ADP 4l .1
38
cor.lDtJtoNS
J :
'.1
53
:l '-J rl
'58
87
g
A
iSHRAE Handbook
r.19
Tabfe 15 - Apparatus Dewpoints (Contd.)
79.T2FDB
HQ9M CONDITIONS
D8 RH (F) (%) |
^IJf,
tr lo0
-
lr'
(F) (gr/lb)
60
51
5
592
627
ESHI 1.00
96
657
643 l
!l
E sHt
ADP
1.00 52.7
80
52
50
46
E sHt
ADP E SHF
-a
ADP
s1
67.4
I
893
68.8
I
ESH
F
1.00 91 55.9
i
71 6
Ito
t".t-^" Jr ou.J
!
FT; l*1"' l*1"' t--t^^^ rc oo.o
5C0
f,,
J
646 71
7
I
9.2
I
u'.'
uo
864
I
|uu I
on, 938
l,f,* 35
596
40
61 2
627
1.00 58.9
70
36
89
80
71
68
66
57
55
75 53
JI
49
47
82
74
1.00 6
t.4
ot
E SH
1.00 63.9
90 bJ
ADP
si.i
10r .2
483
624
642 697
E SH
AOP ESH AOP
656
o/
|
685 6S8
76.6
83.6
90.8
979
sl
6S.3
76
Aq
ol
70
46
69 5
66 53
64
ol
57
53
r.00
72
26
t; L-
29
59
56
59
57
67
65
39
32
03
ot 33
57
5t
54
5l
4f
41
52
3l
55
5l
40
t--
589 60d
467
53
52
50
48
Iro
OJ
59
57
IJ
I
1.00 96 48-2 47
9l
g7
83
79
43
41
37
r.00 51.7 cu
87
B2
79
48
46
44
42
73
38
86
73
39
EJNT
1.00 94 s7.9 57
B3
76
70
6?
64
53
49
1.00 ou-5
Ib
1.00
0
.75
62
56
70 54
.o 5
5d
51
48
.76
OY
.64
57
bU
58
56
60 53
.71
67
62
JO
54
62
61
59
E
OJ.U
ESH AOP
1.00 E5 65.2 64
63
ESH
t.00
66
Anp
67.5
6T
ESH
1.00
ADP
47.3
EJN ADP
50.9 50
AOP E
SHI
ADP
46
1.00
1.00 94 I 53
54.
a7
83
79
42
40
36
^89
84 46
81
78 42
'1.00
83 57
59.6
44
6l
1.00 94 .84 57.0 56
41
o
548 385 58
1
596
452 51 €
loo
52
1
oz.o
48
{9
77
75
640
65.0
71 5
28
/o
73
40
77 aa
45
43
55
73
29
68
-oJ
48
46
37
559
61
51
4S
41
67
58
40
62.0
6l
60
59
56
ESH
1.00 64.4
84
72
64
60 .57
CD
.54
OJ
ol
57
55
5J
51
IJ {0
ob
55
53
51
CU
49
48
q1
,<
Jb
40.8
t5
58.7
527
60
1
6't 4
588 644
1S
50
ESHf 't.00 AOP 49.9
96
70.2
91
8S
87
€4
91
79
77
41
3"o
37
34
3l
84
B1
.78
76
4l
49
t7
A5
43
1.00 94 53.2 52
86 50
6l
77
48
46
E5nt 1.00 93
83
17
ESHf ADP
74
2l 70
39
22
71
67
49
JI
JI
61
65
63
43
40
AOP
f,o.z
55
53
49
46
Ebnl
94 58
.82
75
70
67
ADP
1.00 58.7
56
5{
52
50
48
44
38
ESH f
1.00
90
70
oo
oz
60
Jd
.57
ADP
61 .1
60
58
4S
d6
ESHF
;.00 84
ADP
63.{
62
72 60
EJNI
1.00
80
67
ADP
DJ,f,
64
62
.00 1.5
ol
56
58
60 60
OU
52
Jb
54
52
5S
JO
54
.aR
4S
Aa
t9
90 .89
m
28
24
ESHI 1.00
95
92
ADP
34
-88 30 28
.87
82 2B
24
:SH
43
53
30
86
84
25
2l
97
93
AOP
1.00 41.1
40
38
36
34
ESH
't.00
96
91
,87
.84
80
TO
76
AOP
45.5
44
40
38
34
31
27
ESHI
1.00 49.1
89 46
B4
81
79
76
73
48
40
37
32
75
72 40
35
2l
71
69
oo
64
ADP ESH
1.00 52.2
94
87
81
49
47
ESH
92
ADP
1.00 55.2
54
81 s2
EJN
1.00
94
87
AOP
J
Ebht
1.00 90
77
71
AOP
60.
57
JJ
ESH
1.00 84 .72 59 62.4 61
AOP
r.b
r
77 45
74 48
78
co
5Y
46
40 OJ
OJ
53
55
59 53
ol
57
44
59
49
46
57
55
5l
48
44
JZ
.51
AOP
62
61
93
89 38
86
83 .8'r
ADP
100 98 428 42
31
28
95 45
92
87 42
84 40
71
75
ADP
1.00 46.3
94
.qoP
1.00 19.5
4B
44
.87 .82 46
EJNI 1,00 5t
cr
f,5
54
49
17
30
to
74
7l
69
44
42
40
3A
32
22
81
77
73
70
08
oo
52.4
50
43
40
43
40
ESHf
l .00 93 .83
77
72
OU
66
AOP
549
52
50
48
{J
42
EJNI
r.00 89 (7 1 56
79
72
68
54
52
Jd
34
AOP
ADP
24
.61
aa
oo
f5
67
69 50
61
80
1.00 80 64.5 DJ
ESHI
573
72
50
45
ESH
68.0
oo 39
70 70 ,ot
848
70 27
72 17
96
46.3
582 anp
653 179
11
sHf 100
E
ADP
ESHi
61
ADP
1.00 79
ol
94.6
49
62 53
ESHI ADP
o
f-
82
AOP
ll" f
59
89
SHI
740
65.2
130
62
1.00
E
674
18
44
5l
60
qn
9l
/A
oo
36
OJ
ADP
F F
69
68
-00
649
604
lzo
34
42
1
S
634
l^toc o/
58
77
51
L-
oc
70
ESH
l6q
oc
46
AOP
t--
oo
74
SHf
l':
64.5
ou
ESHf
'oll
4l
8l .76
lop
-^l'u
58
52
AOP
f
47
s5.0 54
E
lot
60
AOP
77
o5
l*
73 32
69
83 52
ADP
04.8
I
60
48
76 43
75
ADP
'J
78
78 50
t--
50
.82
37
90 ,34
ESiif 1.00 84
I
85
97
t--
I
89
I
t.]
I
91
46
ACP
EFFECTIVE SEI.]SiALE HEAT FACTOFi AND APPARATUS DEWPOINT'
)B RH WB IV F) (%) (Fi (sr/lb)
AND APFARATUS DEWPOTNT'
WB
65
iuo
CONDITIONS
EFFEoIVE SENSTBLE'HEAT FAcroR
50
48
46
30
64
3!
5l
60
42
3S
88 -.r-8-
8K_*
_
\l 4 \ iSl-IHAE ilandL:oci: Tp.,bie i 5 EIF
tr-aT
t
vE
- .Apparaius De',1'poifit6
sc .e0 F DF
sEflstBLE t''i-F.T FAcrcF
izolazt
8si5il!2laoi7al7s
zi 5j
a5
30
50
4l
53
4dl,t1l19l'"6132122
;i;F;l;l;
62
-
t-'c
-t
52
.-
90
45
it? 730
u6 .i
5! 55
767
itl
60
784
128.4
65
70
AOP
955
€00 B1
6
1
J
i 83 i8 6t159
I.C0 .q2
--l
64.e
i
trn-f'
tr0
ADP
55.8
ESH F 1.00
68.9 ES HT
100
szti.B2
^-i^^ c:loo
-----r----
92178
-^ | ^. obtoD
ESHI I .00 ESHF r.00 ADP 79.0
*
75
-nc I ca
OE
68
60
71
CY
68
78
66
60
78
77
76
66
|
;i
I
69
osii:l
:_1
.5o
ov
!sr
tl
33i17
cr
76.8
AOP
n
3U
r.00 86
63 i 62
6g a)a
68
2
ADP
151 0
68
71 0
E)nr
39.6
76
r1
57
54
62
E9
52
52
50
A8
6d
62
5S
_55
50
43
71
69
47 66
43
39
72
69
25
596 61
7
448 54
30
674
1
55
60
708 72.3
739
E sHf
ADP t:
AOP
1
,00
39.4 30 1.00 45.2
770
90 32
88
90
6D
&4
87 28
B6 26
B4
5C
55
B2
80
32
28
78 20
22
40
37
r.00 94 .89
85
8,I
79
75
73
46
44
40
38
31
22
-86
78
74
50
82 48
50_2
48
ESH t 1.00
ADP
30
98
92 34
42
54.1
az
45
A1
76
73
72 32
69 2?
69
D/
65
92 56
U4
.79
48
M
40
ESHF 1.00
92
83
.77
72
68
64
bz
5t
ot.z
60
5B
56
54
51
4',l
36
ESHF
1.00
92
64 54
6 I
59
s7
64.2 bJ
80 ol
DU
ADP
9l
48
39
1
90t s94
9r.u
AOP
127 .B
52
5/
ESHF
1.00
92
83
73
/0.0P
66.9
DD
65
OJ
o/ ol
JI
ESHI 1.00 92
/o
ot
61
_5b
o/
65
DJ
61
56
AOP
o9 -5
cDnt AOP
69
57
52
47
52
f,U
58
55
49
50
48
65
63
54
OJ
cc
5
49 .47 .45
43
71
69
67
66
J5
35
OJ,J
57.0
1.00
ADP
s1.6
ESH ADP
1.00
e2
oo 48
84 46
80 ,t3
76
74
39
36
7E
74
71
71
2
o/ i
790
69C
874
705 71
I
954
037 't11
I
70
733
20
564
304
25
583
38.0
30
60.0
456
40
45
62
55
60
ESH
659
72
71
27
E9H
F
Ac9
5C8i49
ESH
i cojer
AOP
5.{.4 I 53
81
4C
65.0
ofr
aa.z
.87 52
50
48
69 38
65
70 JI
32
77
ta
39
36
75
72
7
69 3€
49
70
6 3
64
9',|
63
78
57
55
54
JI
50
47
43
36
ESHF r.00 ADP bu.c
90
a4
00 .74
70
66
62
60
59
58
57
53
50
45
3tl
ESHF 100
90
71
66
62
56
63_2
62
58
56
53
60 cl
58
AOP
77 60
47
35
ESHf
77
68
59
56
OJ
6l
59
Jb
54 50
53
AOP
t.00 92 65.8
ESHI
1.00
85
76
71
66
60 .56
52
50
ADP
68.2 67
66
ESHI
r
ADP
70.3 69
ESH
f 1.00 98
I
635 65
1
ADP
68.9
.00
35.4
34
65
64
62
60
56
52
J5
52
.48
47
{6
68
66
64
62
58
56
52
Ytr
93
9l
89
8B
87
86
30
28
26
24
22
20
88
84
82
.81
28
24
ESHF
I .00
96
93
90
ADP
40.9 39
37
JJ
E
1
.00 45.7
96
9t
88
ol
B3
80
78
{0
38
JO
32
28
1_00
94
85
82
79
.77
73
ADP
44 8B
49.8
48
46
44
42
40
29
24
1.00
94
B4
80
lo
70
68
ADP
s3.5
52
90 5l
49
47
ESnf '1.00 s6
81
8l
AOP
50_o
5b
45
41
66
64
62
49
46
42
E sl-if
14 58
69 56
65
51
59
54
50
47
40
72 6r
OD
59 q\
DI
51
ADP
64.8 64
OJ
ESHf
1.00
35
76
ADP
67.2
DO
65
ESHI 1-0c 72 1 | 08.3 ADP 69_4
t8
91
60
68
64
o) 67
OD
ts = = --
o1
57
59
57
53
47
OJ
58
55
52
50
62
60
5A
54
47
I
)J
52
49
65
63
ol
58
.o
= E
28
52
5J
004
48
=
64
70
1.00
71
50
36
74 54
ESHF
923
70
80 56 82
69.6
{1
ESHf 1 .00 89 ADP 59.7 58 1.00 89 62.3 6l
846
44
73
E
76
ESH
ADP
682
46
ol
80
32
90
34
r<
5/_O
ESHF 1.C0 AOP
ESHf 535 ADP
bbt
1.00 81 74.O 73
64
632
61
EO
54
.69 69
65
56 .54
88
ESHF 1 .00 182 AOP 71.9 70
98
642
58
ESHF 1.00 71,7 AOP 57.9
81
50
ESHf ADP
ESH
629
35
40
358
5s.2
?a
-
.60154t5il+8
81
60
20
,s
50
59
66
62
50
67
52
\ \-1 : f-
;
83
!i:4213813c,i?!.
i0
l
I
4
r.IJD APPAFATU9 D:IN./PCii.{T'
651l'127
I
-.I
-)t -l )-
53 I
i-I I
4
89
<+-
i ,_,;,,1
9.f.':' " :
t.
Thermcoane windo.ws have to sash; therefcre, sash area aoire.iion = 1/ 35 ibctton Tabie 15) ln ihis example, 3/a oi he wtndow ts crvered wrin th9 vgngiian blinal anr't ltA is not: therefore, the solar heai gain iactor eqLrals
3:4
ci ,,he cverat lacior
*V
of the giass facior
- i3/4x a2't+(1!4y. eq (hDie i6) =59 Scr.r'l'3eiEain . 164x + Factorfcr3/t dravr'n
.d3
=
Ii
4 Bru/ (hr) (sq
ft)
-
Find: Peak solar heat gajn, Solu tion:
By inspec(ion ofTabte 15 the boxed boldlace value for peak sclar heal gain, occurdng at 4:00 o m on Jily 23
= 104 Biu/'(nr) (sq
= 1/ 85 (boftom Tabie 1 S) 3bsoibs 50 9% of the solar heat (fooinctes to Table 16) which places this gtass in the 4g% to 56% ebsorbing
Scisx 'R"
_Liass
range
Exan1ie 4-Peak Saler Hea! Gain lhru Soiex ,R,,G/as:
Ftom iable t0, the iactor = Soiar heat gain
4C i\oah :atiiuda R' gl;s5 r"r sieej SaSh doubie
Yvesi expcsuie,
'zlr Sct::
L)
Sie-.| sash v/indow correction
=
_73
= 141 Biir,'(hr) (sq ii)
hLrng lvilColv
TABLE 15.O\./ER-A,LI FACTORS FOR SOLAR HEAT GAIN THRU GLASS WITH AND WITHOUT SHADING DEVICES' ourcJoor wind verocty,
s mph
Ans[T [:tT:::U':i"n]i,"n
cievices rury coverins wrnoow
ORDINARY .?_5
.24 .10: Lo
.20
<e.io,56%.Abso;bii;: 56 to T0girbsbrbiih.;: OUB uro l agSf,.,er.Lr|e a8 lo.56%A
.'18
.16 .22
t;
.2Q
.13
GtW9d L:s.ll o
:.:,.:i'i;;. Foofnotes for Tabl€16 appearon next pag6.
90 -70
C{rJsr
Aicdirlsjag Cont,qy
9o'
L .J
\
1 4 4
\
.4
\
11 3I_TRAN5M]5SION COEFFICIENT U_WITH INSULATTON & AIR
TABTE
sUM
M€I
SPACEs
NO WINTTI
= -
Btu,r$r) (:q fl) (deg F lemp ciifl) |75pocr(AlvnInumF!.lAvlcarlm|..lvi|y-,95]
AdditioiofRe{|..||Yr5h"d.Io U
Dlradl6 of Hrsl Flo*
Vol!. ol Alr
Flbrocr Inrvlcllon
AddlnE
.^ddcd
C.ilinc. Rool
llrdrG')
l-iir'ftn
.re .r9
.6G
| |
.54 .52
0 0 0 0
7 7
,,t,t ,12
.40
,!6
5
I .1t .24
08 .08 -07 -07
.31
.ll .10 .09 .08 07
.16
,10
in clr
r bolh idar
in oir
,o7
.09 ,09
.o7 -o7
.o6 .06 .06 .06
-08 n7 .07 -06 .06
.05
.17
.1 i
.10
-lo .10
2f
.16 -16 .16
.t5
.l0
t5
.09
-2r
.ll
,11
.26
.ll .ll .t I
.16
-t5
1l
l0
9
8
,28
/
3
1
7
.06 -06 .06
.04
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7 2
n(
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1'
.t9
l
.0s -08
0l 0l ol 0l
-16
2
.c8
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.ll
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,09 .09
.t0
.l{
.0t
.il
0 08
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3
-01
.26
.0r .04 ,01
.21
a
.05
,0r
.o1
t^
.10 .09 .08 .o7
,t2 -0?
.01
=
.10
.lo
= -
-10
.06
.06
=
,16
.0r .06 .o6
l
-Jl
.01 .04 .01
.t o .10 .10
= -
.06
.0{
.09
.o)
=
3a
06 06 06 06
.09
.06
h eit
70 ?o
,05 .05
.06
t2
.20 .19
In olr
nd.l
!6
.t0 .t0
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i^ ck 'PXa
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.17
26 26
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.a7
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.08
On
.29
.o7 .34
Add6d
.18 -30
.0E .cE
-o7 -07 .07 ,07
s
h oi.
= -
Up
Addrd
lvo
,31
.n
7
.41 .46
tr bolh ri
.rr
.rB i -ll t8 I .!l .18 I .tl
.56
Swnar Ogm
Wlntcr ond Summcr Horttdl o I
5pd(a
.09
io
0a
07 06
1058 AsH^€ Gvid
-
lR.tl.
SpoGo
Addrd lo On. o. Bolh 5ldo.
Add.d
I.tl..llv.
tlE tkt-
Sh..l
ln
Ah 5po<.
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ld
t:
I
I
lNsuLATIOtl o
'Ch.ck.d to. runmer lodiiio^t
REFLEOTI'VE g]EETS
lo. vP, dctn ohJ hdirmlsl
R€FLECTIVT SfiEETS
l-l
REfLECI]VE
t-
l-i
rL_
hcot llow' trrq kom obovc volsll ir lal lhca I 7e
-9f91
r ri
Crd! AlE6d{thro9 cqiut
?r
I
i-/ -l
2I_TRANSMI'SION COEfF]ClENr U-*iASONRY WALIS.
TAELE
FOr SUMAtEt
NO WIHTET
Bru./(hr) (sq fr) (deg F lemp dift) AJI EUFbe^ in porontiroror Indkoto pc;rhl per rq fi. lotol woight peilq
I
h L pE al woll dnd ffn|'h.!
lNrrltor.
a
FfitsH
I
I
I
nr
ulctl a g
lceJ ll.qli r ll rrl rrl ti Irdl i i
I
EXItruOr rHllH
I
50LlD
r'
loord j l*rd (2) | (4
ERICX
Fazo I Cqrca
e $71
l? o?rl l6 tr73)
:i,
I ii i ,ii ii |
,ii
.22 .19 .t6
iT
I (!0, t2 It20t t6 (l60t
Common Oaly
I
.21 I ,t6 .t
.t6 .l/a
.t3
.r5
.la .t2
(1001
l2
fi501 6 (1ool ?1 (30o) r
,26 .21
.t8
.t9
,t5
-t7 .16
ADOST-st OCKt
or tflcx tou la
0
coNcnEr
I
.12
'l4O
lt,/su tl
ro tt
Ib,/Gu ft
6 (.ol 8 l53l
r0
l2 J0
lblcu
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t/l
,26 ,25 ,24
2 lr.aol
|
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6 Vol 8 (9rl
(6.61
(!01
.ll | .26 | | 2J i ! .le | i .r7 :
.25 ,21 .18
.!0
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.tt
,27 .2J .19
.tj .il .09 .0t .06
lr
Soad I
.il
,0t .o7 ,0d
Orcvtl .^gg
clndf
I (lzl
ee
t2 lJsl
r
Hottow ctAT IltE
(3el
t0 l11l
t2
1191
.r2
.09 .07 .06 .06 .17 .t d ,15
-16 r .32 .29|
.19 .18
.32
.t9 .lt .17
rs
.27
Equorim:: Hcor cdqatulh. Hcat t6r, Bb/hr
'Ior oddiiion of inrulqrlq
.t.t 'l I .to
.t5
r {Jrl UW|Age l? l.3l Jrucco oN
.l I .f6 .ll .12 .t 3 .f0 ,ot ,of ,2J .22
,17
.tz
- (Aroo, rq fil x tU volqcl X lcqutvol.d romp diff.Io6h I9) = (Arco, rq ttl x (U voluol x lerjry rcop _ hridc tanpl oad cir tpoar lo obovo wolb, a.J.. lo fcb!. !. poge 75.
.15
.t.l .t3
1958 ASHAE Guldr
-qL' 92
Garaa drcc,otuof
(
ng
cor,pon]
o
Q-r lL 'a.-/'
t :
:J \-l -/ \-l
!l.1 I
\l
=J TABLE 22-TR,ANSA{ISSION COTFFICIENT
U-MASONRY
J
WATI.S'
VENEER,
ANO WIN'ER
FON.
'UMMET Bru/(hrj (cq fi) (de9 F ramp diff) All aumb.rr in pcrenbcrcr incj(.t. v.;ahr per rq it_ Torol w.ight
,) EI
p.. rq ii ir pr oi *cti $d finirh.! IRTIS,IOR FIHI'H
:HICK. NESS EXtE F
Rt
Oi EACKINC
INIS H
lln
i Oyp.va N6^. r eoo.J I {pl.rtH ;8csdl
'.
(ll prr
t l6.l
Mdc
r
n
Wood Lclh
llelJqo4
oo lcrint
(2)
co Frnlng
/t' i \' U w?
S€nd
.C fti
I
Pld.tcr(7 ) i?latt4(3.
.39 .I
Contrd. ! lo
c l3z)
I
E (321 |
8 (,ar)
t2
1l 26
I
a't6"
lrrl
{ro}
I 126l 6 Uol I (J,.1
Concr.l. lb,/
(Sond
,ll
lt6l
1
{Lr Wr Aeo)
i0
(6J)
I Orcvrl
Acgl
8
Comocr Bdcl
I I
C.^.r.l.8loGk (Clndrr Agel
(r0)
.19
1
(Sond &
l'Ccmmcn Esck (401 _o?_ PrD<.rt Conat.la ljqnd Aegl l' & l0'
(7rl (9!)
Horlov C oy
tll.
ConGr.l.
lU Wt Assl
to l6/ct lt
-d-
1'Con..r1. Elo
Orcrrl Agsl
r'Sronr (lo{l
(g.nd a
otcvrl Agel. €onnor
Brlck
2 (4:l
.
(231
l2
163)
t
u6l
E (13)
8 (3ol r2 (.a0)
.t2
.r0 .35 .33
.36 .37 .30
.34
.:5 .28 .23
.32 .26 ,22
.25 .20 .,48 .14 .a | .10 .t0
.2t
.ll .12
ti .28 .2,t
,o
6 110)
.21
I
(5.r1
t
(eo
.50 .t7 .13
./5 .t?
I
({0)
12
.37
a (r0l
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26 25
,r 9
.12
.3t .J7 .36 .20
,3t .32 .25 ,26 .22 .23 -21 .20 ,29 .75 35 .26 .22 .t9
.2t .20 ,r7 .3r .29 29 2!
[quoilmr: Hcol Goln, lru/hr = lAroo, rq frl X (U vatuo) X (oquivotcnr tomp dlff, fo6lo l?l Heol lor. Blu/hr = {Aroo. rq ft) X (U volucl X {osrdq tomp - inridr tcnpl
'Ior odditis
of inrulctim ood oir rpoccl lo wollr, rolcr to
f.U.
.2
| l, I "'wr
,20 29 26
.25 .2 |
.?1 .tt .ll
-2t
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,1, .t7
.20
-19
,25
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-71 -20 .17
-22
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I
2[ 19
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.22 -20
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t6
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2 l53l
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25 .23 I .32 -24
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2 153)
|
(Lr Wt Aeg)
Brlcl l.a3l
,26 -21 .21
,35
l..vlolln! ! orrd l|lln s Pla.l-d or FerlA!
Oyprva rr
I
qth ?l o ri rcd I
I
I
I I
IAEIE 23_TRANSMISSION
COEFFICIENT
FOI
U_LtGHI COHSTRUCTION,
8tu./(hr) (sq fr) (de9 AI! n!frte'!
i' 5c'6'licre
F lemp
WALLSfi 'NDUSTR,IA!
SUMMER AND WINIER
difi)
indi.cio wcicht pcr rq h. Torol w.iglr p.r rq h ir rum of woll ond finrfrcr.
rHllrior
FlHlSH
-l V/EIGHl I
ZXTERIOR FIRIsH
5 i.i E
f/o trrll.
(r)
I
B==rJ
.21
Bccrd
.17
;.10
21
15'Inr. EocJ Eoori! " r/t'lat. ,ttood
Oovg.
sld
l.
t2l
(3)
AIEIN O
la'Irr. t1!'lrr.
Cozqga l.d
Ilql lrod
{tr er tc ftl
I
I I
] i
t:i llt
.38 -21
t:t
I
.ll 2?
.r6
.21
2
t
l95E ASHAE Gvldd
H.ot Goin, Btu/hr : (Arco,:q frl X {U votsc) X (cquivotanl tonp difl, Iobtr l9). Acot to.r, at!/h. : (A.co, fil x (U votso) X lostdm. tchp - ;nridc ,.dpl. 'q 'For oddltion ol oir rpocer ond in:uloria ro wollr, refer ta loblc 31. pdge 75.
Eq0otioftr:
tyof'cropplywhcnrcolcdwilhcolking(omPdndbolwccnth.!tr,ondotgrandon/roilin
TABTE
24-TRAN5MI5SION COEFIICIENT U-LIGHTWEIGHT,
PRETAENICATED CUR,TAIN TYPE WALLsT
7OR, SUMMET ANO WINTET
Btu./(hr) (sq fi) (des F remp difl) All nunbe'in por.nrhor.r Indicotc w!rghr pcr rq li- Ioror w6ight p.r rq ir lr rum ol woil ond fmlr\cr
oENSIIY
I
(lbl
IN'UI.ATINO
CORE
9or:--!!lrll:ll!-qJ
MA&IAL a
PopF Hcnay
(C.d.rfrd In frrfqmrd
t5
Slobr)
la tl ,Jt
.?l
t!
,3t 20
A
V.dl.llilr of t&lll.
.08
9
.{{ .Jl
10
Con
60
.58 .49
J
2
I
Olc..t Wooa. C.tton Flbfta
Erpondrd V.r6lrcltl.
ast^t, tactNo wtrH %' Atr 57ACZ |tt
METAT FACINC IJI
.17
.06
It
t{
.09
.13
.10
,la
.ll
.19 .74
.t5
.{?
.19 .2J .31
.t9 .!2
.2t
.t
I
.:0
.ts
.t5
.l I
.t9 ,t6
.lr
.12 .09
.t I
,12
.25
.lt
,t1
.to
.15 .39
.21
.lE
tl .ta
.14 .17
,?5
.20 ,26
-41 .,49
Equotisr: Hcot Goi^, Btu/h. - (Arco, r{ ltl X (U voturl X (cquivotcnt tcap di'l. IoUc l9] Heof lor., Dtu/hr - (Arco. !q {rl x (U voluel X (ovldw t.mp Inrido t.np).
-
'For oddilion ol inrulotim ond oir rpocer lo voltr, fcf.r totoble 3l,pogr 75. I rotor
w.,ght po. rq
il. =
co.a donrityXcore lhiclnat --..-
*
J lblrq fr
94
Curror
llrcoalrryitt
Comi.;
ql'1 i-.{, I a
I
\ 4
\ I
1 1
\
TABLE
25_TRAN'MISSION
COEFFICIENT
U-FRAME W.ALI' AND PARIIIIONS"
FOI sUMAlER AND
3tul(hr)
WINIER
(sq fr) (ciee F temp
-
difi)
Ail nudbcrr in pcronlhera, ;ndi.ols *ei!hl prr rq ft. Totol wclglt par rq ft L r!d o[ (odpon,nt mo,rriolL
IHIETIOI FIHI'H
)r'
l{one
YPIIF B.rd
llqrts
Y.'
EXTIIlOl
FlHtsH
SHTATHn{O
|rnd Il .91
Cmonl Sldlns (ll
.1?
Rcll sldtns (2)
,
5lCIac
(21
lYood
5ldlnl (!l
ol
(31
Ol Arpholl In!vlrt.d StClIg
tt"'tbh' '?lt'
?ttt*i wsd
Ql ot h, G.tp & Bldt Poprr (2)
lnutottas S@d i2) lauloHat Boord 13 |
.
ll..lqra
sond
I
S6d
u wr
?1c{x(,lprodq(jj
rlortn{Z)
.40 .j6 J9 .22
.39 ,26 .26
.2i
.10 .36
-tl
12
lored
.21
w
'[Ti,i'' ''
.2a .21 .21
.t9
27
?7 21 2l
.21
tt
I
| I
,21
.16
.18
a3 2a
"r loth ald.ll
-32 .29 ,21 .13
.ll
.19 ,18
(1,
.37
20
-33
.?7 .21
.l
,21
I
.21
.21
.20 .18 3
j6.a
lno!t.rl
.18
.16
.4E
.,4
I
.21
.25 .19
ll.t r.d
ln' lUwt
.1J
,s7
D6ubl. tsdllt.^ (Ftalrh tqvoti.oo::
.30 .27
tl
ls r
Aoord Plcln
Word lelh
Y<- I %'
-lJ -roij .3 | -29 .21
.20
Prnrlr (ll
Eockrr Brord
)
.10
Wocd 5ftloslrr (2) OR l/<'Wrea
wo.q >ilnglar Ovs 1!'Inrcl
ord
it
,ae
Ol Arphoh
4'forr Sdck V.n..' (43) or N' ?tyq..d ltl Ol A.Fh.h
Bo
I
Inrulotlag
h' Qypwm
,t{cfol Lrth
t7
.55 .3t
.6C
.11
|
i
.27 .75 .20 'fo -57 .37
,t5
.to
2t
-t8
.77
,17
.2!
r9
,22
t8
.tj
.21 ,17 '16 ,fJ ,16 .19
.23 .1 9
'17 .50
.26
.15
.ll
.16
'l !
,t2
=
.21
!t
.t?
Wollr-Hcot cotn, !tu/hr_=,lAreo, rg-h) X,.lU tolvr) (.qutvotrnt 1958 ASIIA€ Gridc X t.^p dir!,lo6l. l9l. _Hcor tar, Btu/h. _ (A,co, ,q h| 1 1U ,"t".i x-i.,ra* rcnp_in;idc romp)pcdirron!, u'*ditr-Gd rpo.. cdlo.lnr_Hcor Goin ro,, rru/v : L.:;;;";';1, roruc) a louraw.mp_rnrido rrnp_5 Poditionr, kltdcn or bqlor r@n cdio(rnt_Hcot Fl. Gotn, !ru/h. (U fAroo rq frl
=
'for oddirioSof ln:uloriq on/ air rp*or to portltld,,crcr lo Jcbt
"1
X
X
volvc]
(oduol lcmp difl
31, paga 25.
q qtdw teilp-h,ido.rcmp + lj f
ro
2j fl,
-
.1.{
)=
-15 95
z-
t{,
'f\!
c
;raoao*a ooelr1
.
rAELE 26-TRANsMISSION
COETFICtEN] U_AiASONR,Y PART'T|ON5r FOI SUMMTR ND WINTER
^il ^umbcrs
in
8tul(hr) Gq fr) (deg
porc.rhe,e, indicof. w.ishr por ,
I
J
F remp
difl) i;^ir| X I o.
i
2 lfinirtcd one or borr ridc:)
FINISH
n
n-
IACKINO
Gtprvr lllc rrc
Erocx
In.!lotlhg
rr d or Fuah,
Tlortrrrd
Boord
llola
Plc rf
Boord Boord (2)
QrPrv^ n
Wcod Loth
cr
I
or
Furflng
n
UWr
(2)lEoo.d(r) i
OE
.39
lqtb Onr
J4
Eqltl
-x2 .27 -26
I
-ts
[rWrAeE
I
]
ono
Soth
|"
o;
----------+i
.l
-E-"-l!
r-
orcvrl
.15 .og
'f3
I
Soth
r2 l6Jl
J8
HO(low claY,t(E .10
J9
.iI
.3J-
6 l2sl.
I
.28
.3{
1 It6l
Eoth
(J0)
.t9
:r
.20
.t7
.2s--l
.25 .3'
:13 .t2
.2? .tG
|
,09 .09
One Soth
.29
Both
SOIJD OTPsUM
,26
PIA ITER
:
(t3l
.l{ 122'l
(il
!
i
d tqsolio^r: Pndilioo:, untqditionccl rt . Po.titionr lrifchcr or boitcr
ddic"nl: H'ol Goin ot [orr, 1958 ASHAE Guldc 8ru,/hr - (rrco, rc hl x lu volucl )< r-. r@a odio<'nh Hcol Goin or (*rdry llrp-t'.Jdc roap*5 torr, Bb/rrr - (r,.d, rq;i rl. ;lr;.i
'For oddirion of intulolion ood oir rpo
'.[.r
ro ro6rr 3r. posr
.
_) .-i
€-...t
zs.
:. '. :': ..,. .,. 96 4"f
tttt""l rtte
iitt*?,a*.
rlnp-rn.ld. trhp +
Crote( Atc6d,Uqt0, CoiFari,
15 F ro
2j f)-
i
- to*
1b
,, \. 1 L 1 1
/
\1
\
IA0LE 27-TRANSMISSION
-
U-FLAr ROoFS
COEFFTCTENT
COVERED WITH BUtlt-up RooFtNG. tOR HEAr F!OW ooWR_SUMMER. FOR llElt f[OW Up_WlNiER (S.. rquotJon ar EoIoh or poe.). Blu,.thr) (sq fr) ideg
F
-
remp o'iff)
-
4,t nvober! in porenrhc:ar i.d!.ct6 wc;cht pe. ra h- Torol p.rghl p:i !q ,! ;r rum oa r@f, l;nlrh .^d In!ulolion, 'rHtcKNE55 OF DECK
OF DEC(
lHsulATtON oN toP
or
-
DEC|. tHcHt,
t
cE[.rNO
-
$oHri {lb pr j 19 rrl
-
i
flol Mercl
Nona
q Plorlcr
(61
Setpcnd.d Pto*cr l5l
Svlpodod A<* lilc Pl Prrformrd Slobr-Wood Flbrr ond
Crnrnl
Nonc or Plortor {jl Surpcndcd Plo:tr l5) Su:pcndcd Acoc Iilo {21
Elndor 3
,d
l/l
Nonr q Plorter (61 Sutpcndod plorror ljl
tllo
Surpandcd trcou
lsc^d I c."r.t Aegl
/,6,8
N6c o/ Plojt.r
17
:*,:iil:lii:!i
| .r5 i .2t | _re fl .r8 1 .11 I :ii i :ii
.20 .16 .15 I| .t2
.rJ I ,t0
.09
.il ,0?
.10 | .08 i
.09
.10 .09 .08
.10 -09
.0s
.13 | .tt
Plqrlor (6) $orpcndcd Plorrcr 15l Srrpcndcd Arou TIlo l2l
a
tl9l i
e
Ptorrar 16l Svrpmdod Plorrcr (5) Sv:pcodod A@ nla l2l Nonc
.08
.10 ,09 .08
.r9 i .tJ | .lJ i .tl i ,t?
| ,rr i
.rr
2
3
{5)
|
(ll I i I
orm) Hoal
lf"-:-']":l:1.!it Surpmdcd Plo;fcr tj)
Surpcnded lcou
lltc
Nqo q pror'q
(6)
l2)
Svrpondcd Plortrr {J) S<rpendod As Tr-r l2l
.t0
.dc
.08
,10 .09
.0t
.re I .t5 .2r i .2o i .rei:t;i:;; .16 | .lt i
|I
I
.07 .0d
n, .08 da
.r0
.08
'0e .08
,o8
,0t .0t
.08
.il
.rr
.09
,10
|
.ll
.il:.t0|.oc
.10
.0t
= = I
tr
<
.o7
.ra
.ro ! ,tJ .13:.il|.oc
E-
-
.0t
.o,
aluftr = l.A. eo, rq fr) x lu voluc) X lequivolcnr t.hp dirr, robl. :ol. wintcr_lHccr Flor Upl Heor Len. Erv/tr = {r,rao, rq frl X lU votuo X l.tl X (srd@ r.,,lp inria. ro.p). rfor odditid of oir rpoccr or inrulotion lo 16f:, rofrr rclohtc Jl, pajc 75. fforrurpendcd 'l'inruldlioo'boord,Plclnl.;lotyith%'rondo9gr99o1oprotr..[jl.ur.yoru.rofrurpcnd€doourir., Gotn,
.l I
.rr
Hoo q Plortat ldl
Surpondod Plortor (J) Surpcndod A@ Iit. {2)
.08 .07
-
"ol
q Plorrcr (d) Surpcndcd Plortcr (J) Surpondcd A.oq lil! [21 Nsc q
;
.07 .06
Nonc
Oyprvm Boord
-
.ot
Nonr * Plorto; ({l Surpendcd Plortc; (51 Su:pcndcd Acov fita{21
Grnruo SlaL on b?
.06
(61
Sutpond.d Plolor (51 Svrpmdod A(ou Ttic l2l
I lt6l
-
,07
Nonc q Plortor 16l Sqrpcnded elott6. [jl Surpcodcd Acq ht+ (2)
2 tg't
,0E
.l?
.il
Nch. o. Pto{.r (dl
Fquo'ionr: svmmcr-(Heot Flos
.10 .09
surp.ndad Plo:f.r (J) Sorpcnd!d Acou TiJ.l2l
(93t
{lt Wr Aqs on oyprum Eoord)
(2)
.97_
-
n7
.0t ,0t
.08
.o7
,06
1956 ASHAE Gvidc
-.{ 4
97
--L
8fr
-g
TABLE 28-TRANSMISsION COEFfICIENT U_PITCHED ROOFST FoR {El1 FLow oowN-SUMMER. fOt HEAI FIOW UP-WIHIER (5er Eqoollon or soHoh ol Po9.) Btu/(h'1
1sq
ft proiected oreo) (deg
F
temp diff)
Atl nvmbcrr i^ porcnlhcrct indicot! eoight p€. !q fl. Totol vcighl par :q fi ir rua of acmpo6cnt mot.riolt.
cEItNo
PttcSED ROOFs
){'Gypru-
Al ndl Loih Nona
fonoJ
A.pholl (2) 'hlhil..,
i I
|
pte@d
(2,
Eldg pogcr
Arpholt Roll nocflne (l)
a5
Slolrr {81 Tll. (lo)
Bl{g 9o9* x \Q' plywood 12)
61
lhrol Molql ll)
Eldg popcr m.:1t' wood rhooihing 13l Blde pop.r 6 I " x ,1" rripr (l I
lhlnelrr
(2)
tlo.t.?
(/l
Lt
wl
PlErt.t (3,
J1
.59
6f
Sond
Bc:rd)
?loilaa.d Sond
Pldtl.r
Ir Wl
notl.. (2)
n
loord
Bo@d
(rt
A€.ctll.ol Tll. oi Fuarlng \l'ayptvm
tA' I Yi TIlc
iib Q'
I I (J'
Eldg popar on plywood l2l
)t'
BlJg pcpc. on tth' w@d rhoothlns [31
.23
26
28
-3/
25
25
ll
2I
22
2?
* rtr"
Sldg popor o t)!' *oJ rlroorhlng (Jl
5hlaelor (3)
(Plort..
7a
rr ulsll^g
h- S.nd Aea florttrd
slds popcr 6 t{."
*od $ootfiinC l3l lldg popor on l1r' plywed l2l
Arb.tlot-Cam.nl
Plc.l a..d
GyP!uF Eocr/
I
Boord Plola or
oa
Wcod lcth
l0
2a
.16
a
l9
.18
_Jl
3l
3l 25
.29
3l
!0
51
.26
,{l
tl
27
3l
2l
.2t
.29
tf
28
.28
.76
2t
.2t
-23
-7
.2t
2l
l6
I
.t2 I ,t9
.t5
.21
t9
t0 1958 A5HAE
Guido
E(uort6J: Suh6cr lHool Flow oownl Hcot Goi", 8-lu,/hr - lhorirontol prolcdcd orco, tq fil X (U volvcl x (cquirolcirt t.np dilr, loblo 20l. wi6r.r (H.dt Flow Upl Heor Lorr, siu/hr - (hdtronrol proioocd oroo. rg ttl x (U volur x l.l t X (ald@( lcnp - Inddc lcopl' 'For oddilim of oir rpoccr o. hrulellon fo. obov.
roll rolct to fobh fl,
po9e 75.
-eg98
-c.
nld.4lrc6dUonir!
1g
L
-/
L
4 \ \-1 -a
! i
.1
\ I
F<
TABiE 29-TRANSMISS|oN €OEFTICIENI U-CEILING AND FLOOR, (Hoor Flow Up) Soth Sider. Btu/(hr) (:q ft) (deg F temp
Air
Bosed on Still
diff)
Ali .umberr in porcntlicrcr indkoto v.tght pcr ro fi-Tdcl *cisttr pe::q fi ir w* of ccitng ond fiffi
-
MASONTY CEltlLlo Hor
tlT
HIC
NES5
H
on.
ond
FIOOR
rq
2
,1 (391
Sc"d A99
}l'(lr'oleum Floot lllG
r
6 l39l
-6: at
6 (7?J 0 (99i
.l€
t, Wt Agq
0 000 2 (16l J6-
.31
Sond A99
7' t 2" Sltcpxt
l
.21
,75
-24
-75
l3r) 6 l11l
22
t9
,17
.21
.75
6 6,0
.24 .73
c1l
T3J
6U6
.21
.19
.17 .15
,t6
-la
'3 | .l I .25 .71 .29 .25 .25
,22 .t9 .3f
9
.16
2l .19 ,19 -t 8 .18 .r 5 .1,r
| .18 .2
.28
.2d ,26 .22 .r8 .25 .71 ,22 .2 | .2t .f I .16
.t 8
.17 .17
.t6 ,1
.32
2E 2'
;; .1
.38
J6 .U
3t
.2s
.20 .19 .19 .t8 .t7
2al .{{ )
.
.76
.20 .t/ .15
.21
I
l0 to/ (l Wl Agg 80 tb / tt,
.28
lro. t ltfl
6
,22
.tS
;i,21 .18 .27 .22 ,21 .20
.12 (62
6 lt2
/ Sond Ag9
J6
.32
l0 Wl Asg 80 rb/fN
Lr
,17 .11
-76
.25 .21 .3n ,29 .78
21
6 l12l 6
..3 .r1 .38 .36 '3' .3a 27 .22
160)
1 t29)
t
rl.o. Tll.
.3t
.16
(r)
ir)
t9 .15 .12
Sond As9
I
GyF.e6
I n.u l.lln 9 6rord ?folr q 1A' ttad Asg
6
t6 l1 l3
.2/ .21
.20
-t7
2t -22
.?l
tlo'lid
lld.f d.d
h'
aa
1, \Yl F[ortd
5o nd
Pl€dd
il) fo
3l
lblhl
a4
h'
Til.
.al
60
Ags
80 tb/ttt
'h'5"blloor 2' t 2" Sl.apoc
l|/l
Lr
2 t,Jl 1 126l 6 1ll) ? l20l 1 l,t'l 6 (60l
lf Wl
thoo Slqb
Sond
ft)
lt9l
dol Loth ?l.rh.d
li l. Glurd
I
(lb p..
: coNcrFt i SUaFIOOR
{ Furd
M
X.
(in
S!.r.d.d
Fudld
h rt?r Plon.r
Sond
?lar..
..a ,.1 .39 .37 .35 .35 -27 .22 .13
D ld.d
12)
12t
.1t
.21
-26 .25 .2/ .27 .23 ,23 .l I .17 .22 ,72 -21 .t9 .19 ,17 .t 5
.30 .78 .77 .76 .25
.18 .18 ,17 .17 .t 6
_36
J6 .3{ ,J2
.!2 .26 .21
./o
aa .70 .29
tn
.56 .3,4
.2J .f 9
.26
.12 .30 .2i .27 -26 .22 .19 -25 -2r .22
-rr
.t6 .fl .t3
.21
,t 6
-21
.l d
.21
.tJ
2l
.20 .?0
.17
.t5
aa
,t
.lr
-tt
.16
.16
-
rn Fwlng )1" Ottr"a
-
l'
t@rd
fi1.
(r)
(11
(t )
.2E ,26 .24
.23
.rl
,20 .17
.l r -r5
-17
.21
.20
.t9 .16 -t g .17 .17
.17 .15
-ji
-21
21
-i<
.t 6
.16 .15 -15
.l 3 .12 .11
-ll .l
1
.t3
.ll
.13
.12
.l
I
,lJ
.rl
t( .ll
.12
,l {
.17
.t2
,079
ta
3t .20
,19
.:
.l 6
.ao ,17 .15 .f8 .10 ,17 .17 .r7 .15 .lJ .16 .16 .16 .t5 .15
.18
,t6
.ll
-J -J -J
.1, .t6 -t 6 .t 5 -15
.lt .12
J
,t5
.tJ .11
J J
.t{ .11
.ll
FlArr{E cOt{ttrUCflOH cEtul{o
tlol Fnrd
5!
Aaol.tl..l lll.
krt
ll.rtcrd
Olc.a
l,l.B. PTOOR
/ rIh (l)
SUBFtOOt Nd
,rh, W@4 l2l 2'W@d (5) Crromlc lllr '|
h' Cmrnt "Hda{or4 Floq d Ll^olauil ot tA' ?lwood
14'llaolrea ra tA, HqA\ood aa
X'Intclclldg Bet.d
.fr
||@
lltt
2'w@4 l21l Ith:'
wed I5l
2' w6d l7l
45
2a aa
)o .20 .21 9
,f
Tllr (1,
.76 E
.t y
.17
^71
z ' W@4 lil 2r w@d
/t'
.l
t6 .19
16l
'fi-. Of)t.6
At.lcl
7a'
7a
Woo{ lrt|l
A.al-.d wf wt
\s'
9oad
UWI
(7t
alt
Jl .Jl
2a
.26 .20
.t9
25 E
.t7
.17
.17
t
l7
,21 .'f6
.20
.17
.16
.16
.11
Sdn/
|
lr
lrrd lloh; }{' Sind Aso al!.lr.d
Itad6 tlcrf.t florra I Tlorlq
.t
39 .26
,73
(5) .6f ,29 .20 ,26 .r9
|
(2t
51 '27 .l 9 .24 .16
Derd (2t
.37 .t2 .17 .20 .16 .l
E a
loord
ut
,24 .17
.lr
s
'A' Atp..a Illc
(tt
nb {r,
l?
.31
.23
.m
I
,tt
.l
.21 6
.t5
.15
l,
,f9 .tt
.r,l
.ll
t6 tl
.16 .13
,16
J J J
G.rall.d tlla ra Frtrlol
,l
.17
I ?58 ASIIAE Gvldo
- (lco,rq 6t x [U yols.l y luae t.FP - htldG l6P hl X (U volwl X {odual lcnp &l1t q qldq l.n? - hldo toap + 15 f to 2J t).
Equofios H.ot ior up. UoJit'm.J r?e. b.b$ Hcot G.ir. lo/tv |(itdrcn tr boilo. on bol*. H6al Goh. Blu/h. - lAto..q
-1e99
5
fl.
C0tfr A1c66llo4'rE Congrn/
cit
JJ J J JJ JJ
iSHRAE Handbook
bIO 8
.
|lERIi4AL RESISTANCE R . BUILDING AND INSULATING MATEBIALS (deg F per Btu) / (hr) (sq ll) RESISTANCE R
DE SCRrP
T
l0N
Asbestos-CementBoard Asbestos-cemenrBoard Asbestos-CementBoard ranels,
i i
SheaLhing,
I ii ,," | ,.,J 1 Ii| '..125 tzS i " GypsumorptasrerBoaro i :re I so I rsa Gypsum or li"s,", t",,,cj i trz i so i z.og Plywooci
|
|
1A
},,IASONRY I
tiilTe
Brick.common
4r .r,
0 dq
l-"
i
_
i ,J.tz r'Jeer
|
_
i
l.
!T#$fifl;;'t'uis''''o'
r;"
69
l4
60
---T--"
9.:5
i
64
64
63
68
le
i
.'
l6 l8 i'2 o
56
12
53
=]--_ 3
60
B
48
;; j
?'" i .r---
' i
j lJi
i j]__
172
roo
lil;i l; i_l;l 52
?
1?
3 3
I
100 ^toD -
i 35 38
I
I
I
I
lfj .r;
| i
,-,0,e ; -i [; t,
Aggrq6ate
;at
i
|
i
, ,^ i
i.r
Lighlweight
_ I
I
i ; I ;; i', ;; I - j f:: ;; i ! - , i ]i I| 40 :: l1{r I l: i _ !z.so 1,2 | -l-_-'---l--i-,;-_ ;.u | it--
DeaD
nern
,! | 6 |
i I
ucelt
2cnrsDeeo 3 co,rs
_ -
003 OO:
l 'l rro l{;,, l - jj;il Ii :I |I ,rfq iI ,o ii i n,o rl
c, o,rcw: ep ea 2 Celts
1lc
I
l-.--1--,^l---t-- qi I | ''u I
Br
< ,-c,rs
1/k
i
i | _' i
|
hickness
I
|
ir,rEri i ii - |i --l--_-r-----l i -- I
or Lisled
hicknes
nr. 025 I III 02) | _ |i
tt I lr,t 32 J34
i.t3t.o lt.t6 ||
Per Inch
1
foo
I I i
E
I
-
l l
.1
ISHFAE Handbook
1
1.13
'1
Tabre 8 -THERMAL RESTSTANCE R - BUTLDTNG AND TN',LATING MATEHT ALs (contd) (deg F per Bru)
/ (hr) (sq
1
ft) RESISTANCE R
MATEBIAL
DESCFIPTION
THICK.
DENSITY
NESS
(lb per (cu ft)
(in.)
tsurLbtNctmRrAft. MASONRY
Cement fulortar
MATSRIALS Concreles
Gypsum-Fiber Concrete 87 ttz% 12 112% wood chips
ID
Including Expanded Shale, Clay or Slale Expanded Slag; Cinders Pumice; Perlile; Vermiculite Also, Cellular Concreles
5
060 0.19 0.28
MATERIALS (On Flat Surface)
Lis ted
---l
0.59
e
086 JU
111 I
e e f d
040
60
ia
e
0.1 I
0.08
c20
Cemenl Plasler, Sand Aggre,oate Sand Aggregale Sand Aggregate
t
i
;
e
7.? 112 J_'
1.88
d
45
z.J1
45
2.80
45 1!2 5ld
3i4
I |
0.67
r05
-
n eo
047
2
018
IUJ
4.4
105 105 105
5.5
0.11
o-o
c.
1'zO
70
2.2
Slale Sheet Metal
201
e.4
!
l3
0.40
nqa
Asbestos-Cement Shirigles Asphalt Boll Roofing Asphalt Shingles Buill-up Booling
o.?1 c.1 5
'U '70
044 U.J J 0.0.5
ilegi
lVocd Shingles SIDING
1lc
120 100
-80
Gypsum Plasler: Lightweight Aggregate Lightweight Aggregate Lighlweight Aggregate orr Metal Laih Perlite Aggregate Sand Aggregate Sand Aggregate Sand Aggregate Sancj Aggregaie on Metai Lalh Sand Aggregate on Wood Lath Vermiculite Aggregate BOOFING
ltx
or
0.20
Sand & Gravel or Stone Aggregate (Oven Sand & Gravel or Stone AgoreEate (Nct Dried) Stucco MATSRIALS
hickness
(-N-il
Lightweight Aggregates
PLASTERING
Per lnch hlcknes
: 2 :
G94
40
I
Shingles
Wood 16', 7 1i2'expos,rc Wood Double. 16'. 12'exposure
I - | 021 |
: r
|I
I|
I\
1
t
Wood. Plus Insul Backer Board. 5/15' Asbeslos-Cement 1/4' lapped A.sphalt Foll Siding Asphalt lnsul Siding, l/2'Board Wood, Orop, 1' x 8' Wood, Bevel, l!2' x 8' lapped Wood, Bevel, 3/4' x 10- lapped Wood, 8evel, V4'x 10'
/7
I
$./ood, Flardvrood Flnish
i
Q8r
o.o'1 I10.01 It I z.oa I | 1.23 I c.08
-\ A
I
ZJ
Cork Ti!e Ccrk Tile Fell, Flooring Floor Tile Linoieum
\^r^^a Q,,hft^^?
lo.7s I n ot 0.r0
Asphall Tile Carpel and Fibrous Pad Calpet and Rubber Pad Ceramic Tile
Plyrvood Sucfloor Rubber or Plastic Tile Terrazzo
-
l-10.59
Struclural Glass FLOORING MATERIALS
-
LJ
|
1t8
2
118
BO
5/8
34
|
0.0s 0.08
ll
140
li3 to\ -_101 25t32 3t1
I
o.zs
ll0
ti8 I
I
a ':-! '-l
1.t4
Table
B
-THERMAL RESISTANCE R - BUILDING AND INSULATING MATERIALS (Contd) (deg'F per Btu) / (hr) (sq tt) RESISTANCE
R
For Listed Thlckness llc
Ii'1ATER IAL
Mineral Woot. Fibrous Form
:.-::::::J i.'Jr.; EJck,
Siag, or Glass
l.s.
4.0
ls
2.0
| _
|
szo |
_
BOARO AND
SLABS Acoustical Tile Accuslical Tile lnlerior Finish (Tile, Lath, Ptank) Inlerior Finish (Tite. Lath. plank)
1t2
3i4
286
1t2
Sheathing (lmpreg or Coaled) Sheathing (lmp.eg or Coated) Sheathing (lmpreg or Coal+d)
'| i2 5i32
r32
2.50 I J./U
I
JUU
I
3.45 |
r.82 i
LOOSE FILL
0,
2.0 B
-
--
-
-
5.0 15.0
7.0
5.6 i r.s | 1.9 155 ! zo rs.6 | sz s.6 I :_g i
1s.6
t
AIR SPACES
FLOW. Up (Winler) HEAT
417 5.2 5 O,JJ
I
l:l,r -
,r
Oown(Winter) ltttz Down(Summer)
r39 278
it
rrz
0.85 0.78 1.02 t.tf, 1.23 I.Zf,
0.85 0.93 0.99
090 Horz.
(Summer) IIH - q
AIR FILI,I
0.89 0.97 0.86
Slill Air
15 lJph Wind
Any Posiiion (For
71/2 Mph lvind
Any Posirion (For Summe4 Any Directioo
Winte4 An&Di(ection
102
to 2 -
2
WL
A
I
A
I I
IAplf J1-)ffAN5lril55lAN CgifFltlENI U-FrAr .
5U.\.!14tF, ANo
Blu/(hr) (sq lt) (des
T
v/lNItR
t
6
lemp difi)
Addit!on ol Rcol-Occl lnrulotion lhltlnor (ia.l
u vAtut ot Roof EtroRI A00rNc ROOf
RooFs lytrH Roor-DrcK tNsUrAnoN
OtCK
d
J
.?l
60
.17
.l
|
.t6
.11
.19
.lJ
.tl
50
10
40
.to
-tJ
2t
t3
It
t2
-10 .75
ll
r6
l9
l5
t1 l2
il
.?0
.16
.tl
.ll
.t0
.t5
.l2
.t0
c
i--v,'-fT_l--it--l-t_l-1,,{ I .ll .r2 .t0
INSUI. A IION
J
.?
.r2 |l_
.ll
.0!
.07
I
.r0
|
.ro .r0 || .09 | .0e .08 || 06 |
.08
.09
( /
.09
€
.09 .0e .08
:
i
.08 .07 -cJ
d ) |l €
d
d 3 3
rABLE 33_TRANSM|SS|ON COtrFtclENT u_wlNDOWS, SKyr.tGHIS, DOORS
&
GtA55 8LOCK WALtS
Brul(hr) (:q ft)(deg F temp difi)
.
ct A55
Vrrll
glc
\r/tltovl 5tm }/hdor
t.t
Wi6 Slso W.rlcrr
l
0.Jl
Alr 5po
Horl: crlol Glort
0oublt
Itiplr
%
,5
Y,-t
|
0.Jt
0.5!
0.6
I
n
%
0/l
0J6
|
linglc
ti-|
0,1{
Dotblt
| Sv^oa,
V/lnl c r
| |
o.re
t.{0
9''l
0.6{
Suma 0.50
ri
(\'l Vlialet
0J0
e d
!
J Hcminol lhl
cl Wood llnchof
Wllh Slorn D'oor
I
0.69
t%
0.75 0.12 0.30 0.10
0.59
I trt
0.51
tl4
.0.J
I
0.r6
2%
.
0.18
l Glott (lt'Htrtvlirr!
0.1! t.0J
HOtt-ow
.
0.28
0.?J 0.21
O.IJ
ct^rr StocK \./Att,
0.60 0.5d
I.J2 0.tE
0.r{
103 -l03
J J J J
ll
ll
ISHRAE Handbook
Table
1
Recommended Maximum Duct Velocities LowVelocity Systems (FPM) CONTROLLING FACIOR
CONTROLLI NG
APPLICATION
FACTOF - NOISE
a
Residences
Branch Ducts
Supply
600
I
000
1500
1200
2000
Roturn
Supply
000
Beturn 600
OUU
Apanmsnts Holel Bedrooms Hospltal Bedtooms Pflvate Oitrces Direclors Rooms
t
DUCT FRICTION
Main Ducts
GENEBATION Main Ducts
a
.
fol
1
I
300
1
200
1
000
5C0
|
600
|
200
Libraraas hea lres
t
Auditoriums
t
uene{al
800
ullces'
1
300
1
100
1
000
800
High Class Reslaurants High Class Stores
I
500
2000
1
500
1
600
1
Average Stores
1
800
2000
1
500
1
600
120a
teterias lnduslriai
2500
3000
1
600
200
Ca
t
t
BOOM AIR (lpm)
0'16
a
Complainls about stagnanl
No
ldeal design - lavourable
25
-
-
no
All commercial applications All commercial
Pfobably lavourable but 50 {pm is appfoaching max.
appli€tions
lolerable v€locity lor
500
Table
3
Typical Design Velocitles for HVAC Components
Ducl Element
Face Veloclty, tpm
seated persons Unfavourable - light pepers are blown o[[ a desk Upper llmit for people movin! aboul sloply - lavourablo
65 75
75,300
R€tail and dept
stcle
Some [actory air conditioning installations . lavourablo
4
lntake
7000 clm and 5000 cfm and
Factory air condilioning Higher
velocili6s lor spol coolino
Table
LOUVERS
greater
40O
oreater
500
Exhaust
-
1
8rr
25-50
-
RECOMMENOED APPLICATION
REACTION
VELOCIIY
a
2200
2
Occupied Zone Room Air Velocities (3 ft. above lloor level)
Table
FILTERS
Panel filters
Viscous
inrpingemanl
400
Dry-type. extended-surlace
Flat (low
efliciency)
Duct Velocity
Plealed media (i0termediate efliciency) Upto 750
HEPA Recommended Outlet Velocities
APPLICATION
TERMINAL I/ELOCrTY {FPMI
Broadcast studios Flesidences Aparlments Churches Hotel bedrooms Leqitimato theaters
300-500 500-750 50O-7S0
g0O-750
soo-76
Privateoflices,acousticallytrealed.
trsatsd th€aters General ollicos o€pt. stofes, upper tloors Oept- slores, main lloor
500-750
25O
Renewablo ,r :j
i
i ri:,ix
Moving-curlain viscous impingement 500
Moving-curtain
dry-media
200
Electronic air cleaners lonizing
type
I 60 to 350
HEATING COILS
Steam and hot
water
500 to
Privale offices, not
SO0-BOO
DEHUMIOIFVING
Motion picture
1OOO
AIB WASHERS
500-750 ISOO 6 20OO
F 104 Lot-
1OO0
200 min, 1500 max.
500-7SO
COILS
Low-velocity, Spray High-veloc,ty, Spray
lype typd
-4!p ro 500 gOO
-
to 600
teOO to
1OOO
tr\
a
! .1
a I
\ \1 o
\I
ISHBAE Handbook
Chart
'l
Duct D?s;gn
^
Friction Chart
\ ooo ooo
o o
o e
,;l ::l!
I :i
';l
:::|
8
9na
;:ilE
g 8
ga It
o
^9 N
o
36 6E L F
9<7
a
88I
c;gcio.t-'3
-eO-ONF@
pnp lo u
oo ! red
Fpa
ocicio lo 'ul 'SSO'I NOtLCtUi
107 Lo+
a
-1\| S
-
tiil-
i:ii:,,,,: ';il il,ii
=
FRiCTION LO-SS FOR RCUI.JD DUCT loo ooo
03 I)4
.05
-06 .08
0
|
80000
o8
t.o
3.O 40 50 6-0 -,;i7--Pt-T IOOCOO
70 000
8C COo
50 000
70 000 60 00c
50 000
50 000
40 000
40 000 30 000 30 000
20 000 t5 000
lo ooo to 000
aooo 7000 6000
I OOQ 7000 6000
5000
E tt
sl
5000
4000
rro0o 3
3
F
ztr f, o
v,
2
000
000 2000
|
n c
D
ooo
500 r5
00
z{
{
c)
'n
tooo I
700
ooo
.=
800 700 500
600 500
300
400
400
I
3o i)
500
200 r50
loo t00
80 70
80
60 60
40
,
40
.4
):',-
,
.o2a
.03 .o4
.o5
.06
io
.o8
FR I CTI ON
' {;.r ; ,::I I
108 _ LOg _
' [oB
- \J
4 ^4 \3
i
s
q I
i
1
\-
3 3 t lee
I d q E 8"q e E e € e; e E e E e E E € ,{il'r
!ts
5A
I
Ee 4
N
-v =
6
8
/"\ N
E!
= J
ui.
-
,/i{x.
-
) ;
Li' '
o o F-^
3S ,F di E,e ov
6 .E
.6
>= LLLL
F
t
o o tr
t-
o
lrJ
a o
= o tr, .F rL
I
l' x
> ll
I
Httl
Ellrl
F IIF 3
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O
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tl tl F.l rl
5= .e Ess L=o E
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flc
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EEa
5 00 .b lt
t! IL
o
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rll |: tlo,
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iA: ; E' =I 5
cn
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FEE'
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26
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109
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a'0{rl)
F ;q X5; ll'l Ft,::8 ||l rlrr E EEF : +
o,
u-
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t-
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at'
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trt
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iE! i l;ig t33J
+
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tl
4
muti;,
ifuid
li---
1
ffi
1
-
I
prr'(AGE
I
Irrc.jrcl TC
'l
u,'i
P,{i
er
L1
-
Typa
T
;l;'i i u
i:.;
!, _1_
0
T
A
-l
T
I I I
_------
rir
---c
A
tI I
PackaJcci Coolirrg,
El:rclric
t
r,nir,c
u;.,"" r*il;;i;.r*--;^,# "oor,r*, TC 3() --l-*-
l,
ti $
!i
b/'
I
,l
,,il
I
,'1;!!.+ti_tlrrltu4.-
i
lle:l
I
S,lr'licE
Di(Jit
I
iri
lcu, Ccnli
g
ur':
I
.ri
I
D
I
H = llcrizon(al
)l
=
ti or
I
,!lirLor Desiqn Sequence
Dorvnflorr
tJ_ominal Gross Cooling Caf:acit.r l,r,4B-'r
t
f-aciory-inslailed Ooiians
.J3i ', 3 TDrrs Siandard Ef iciL';;qy C,jt = ,1 Tsr)s lligh Eiiicierrcy
T
7':-
f
I
rlL1.c
I
a:a9
. -
(-l =
4 l-orr; Siarriard Eliicr':rL:\, T! ns llran elli.ienry
.{ 3 C
,1
OiO = 5 Tcns Slaodard Eificiency G31 = 5,tns High Ellicienq-. 07.t = 57605 Ffigh Sticiency
i
086 = CSO
=
091 -rD2 = 1t):j =
I,'
:lcctriciri Chara,:leristtcs
= i0 I cns Stancard Eliiciency 1 - i0 Ton! Higlr Ef liciency 15C = Tonrj Sia4dard Elii,:ii:n:;y '2,/z
151 =
1 = 205.230/60/1 3 = 203-23r-r/e()/3 4 = 460/60/3
12ti.. fons Fllgh Elliciency
I
=l6C+ l5 Tons Standard Eflicir)ncy 181 = i5 Ton" High Elliciency JlO = lTyz fois Standard Elficiency
t-
J40
a
21
II
1= =
241 = 300 3! I =
:
and TCI'
Tons Standard Elliciency
7)/, Tons High Elficiency 'tttz rcr)s Sld.rdJrd Elfici;:rr:y A'/.' I onsi High Ellicienc)
l.?0
I't
OversiJ-e Molcr
G = DownllowEconomizcr
'12
a !l
= Downllovr Ecorrmizer
ani
7.,Tons l-ligh Elticiency 7't/2
jllalle4J Oplions
= aJctory-inslilie.J fcocomrzcr .. llvcrb-i;e Motor
: F jicl'
a7i _ 6r\ i-ons Standard Eiiici.JnLy
I
-':u.. i:i.'0ry-in
i'lar
w=
_.! 9i1,
575160i3
17Vt lons fiioh Etllcienc:y Tons Standard Eflicir.:noy 2g 1 bns 11igh Elliciency 25 ions Siandard Eflicku:c.; c-: lons fiiuh Eliicirncy 2L)
h,lajor Dovelol)r:arrt
ieoutr:,:rl
'TCl - ir3ne Cr]{nolrJlti'l6licn Inldrlcce
@ I
110
,.:i
'ri
tler rl
l
l,i )
gs^' t
t t t
t t
t t
i*:
tt
',/ cD
irt
-3
s
3
-:
3
t.J
\I rrQ Jc
- t+3
2.O
2.5
5.V
t
ltl
I aa 4l 1 26
ISHFIAE Handboo
1
\-
Table6 ThicknessofSheetandTypeofTransverseJolntforRectangularDuctConstruction(FromlS:655) Thlckness ot Sheet GI
Aluminium
(21
(3i mm
mm
< \-
ol
Tfansverse Joint Coonections
Type
-
(4)
2
S-drive, pocket or bar slips
up to 300
on25mcentres 0.63
301 to 600
S-drive, pocket or bar slips; on 2.5 m centies S-Crive, 25-mm pocket or 25-mm bar slips on 2.5 m centres
0.80
601 lo 750
-
None
25X25X3mm angles, 1.2 m from joinl
=
I I
751 to'1000
10c1 ro 1500
i501 ro 2250
1_00
2251 and above' 1-25
+ +
25X25X3mm
Drive. 25-mm oocket or 25-mm bar slips, on 2.5 m centres 40 X 40 mm angle cdnnections, or 4o-mm bar slips, with 35 X 3 mrn bar reinforcing on 2 5 m cenlres
angles, 1.2 m f rom joint
I I
40x4ox3mm
joint diagonal
I
40 X 40 mm angle conneclions, or 40-mm bar slios I m maximum cenires with 35 X 3 mm haf
angles, 1-2 m from 40 X 40 X 3 mm i angles. or 4A X aA X 3 mm anEle 60 cm lrom ioint i
50 X 50 mm angle connections, or 4o.mm pocket or 40-mm bar slips, 1 m maximum centres with 35 X 3 mm bar reinlorcinq
40 X 40 X 3 mm diagonal anglesj or 40 X 40 X 3 mm anqles, I I 60 cm fiom loint
I
-
-r
Oucts 2250 mm and larger require special tield study for hanging and supporting methods.
.E
1
\ t
Table Gauge
Thlckness
No.
mm
t6 |
20
24
Note:
Class Class Class Class
1 2 3 4
clt
Steel Sheets 15.277-1977
Weighi in k9/m2 Class
1
Class
Class
2
Class
3
-o
13.31
.13.16
'13.01
12.94
10.56
10.41
10.26
l0
8.30
1.00
o.ou
8.45
0.80
7.03
6.88
0.63
5-70
5.55
: :
:
:
750 600 450 375
9. ol Zinc g. ol Zinc o. of Zinc g. ot Zinc
ooo
5.40
E
lg92.isbasedonthicknessof ZincCoatingctassifiedasgrades Table
(From lS:655) -
THICKNESS OF SHEET, mm
Gl
500 750 75r ro 1000 1001 to 1250 125'l and above 150 lo
I
Grade grades avaitabte
ts ,fi ii
9
Availability of Gl Sheets at Rourkela/Bhilai Steet plants Thickness of Sheet for Round Oucts
DIAMETER 0F oUCT, mm
501 to
= -
5_32
1 20 -600 are available. Grade 1 20 n€eds 1 20 gms ol Zinc coating per sq. m on both sides. Ther€ are including Grade 120 and Grade 600, whereas 120 is the leasl grade and 600 is the maximum graqe.
I
at
19
Coaiing per Sq. m€tre. both side inclusive Coating per Sq- metre. both side inclusive Coating per Sq. metre. both side inclusive Coating per Sq. metre. both side inclusiva
ThelatestclassificationasperlS2TTrcvised
Table
ts
4
.aJ
t
18
7 Weight of Galvanized
Sheets
Aluminium Sheets
0.63 0.80 0.80 1.00 .25
0.80
Class ol
plant
750
cLlr
600
RSP
[l
450
RSP
J/J
RSP/BSL
300
FSP/BSL
cL
CL IV
O.BO
1
Coailng Zinc wt gm/M2
cLl
RSP
i.00
CL VI
250
RSP/BSt
1.5o
vil cL vill
200 't75
BSL
1
.80
cL
/
BSL
J
<
150 150
'-
I
-
\-
l
2.9
ISHRAE Handbook
15 Aluminium Sheet
Table Sizes in mm
6.4
5r.600
6.4
39.OO0
2439 x 1219
114
91 4
J/lo
4.877
29.500
2438 x
1.219
3/1 6
38.500
3x4
2438 x
4 877
1/8
20.000
NXJ
2438 x 9'14
3.251
1/8
26.200
Bx4
2439 x 1219
3.251
1
8x3 8x4
2438 x 914
12
2.642 2.642
2
1.500
3.000
EXJ
2+39 x 914
2.O32
1
8x3 8x4 8x3
2438 x
243A
91 4
x x
1219
12'19
8x4
243A
6XJ
2438 x 914
16
8x4 8x3
2438 x 1219 2438 x 914
18
Bx4
2439 x 1219
18
6XJ
?43a
t
8x4 8x3 8x4 8x3 8x4 8x3 8x4
2438 x 1219 2439 x 914 2438
6.000
2 032
l6
'1.626
10,000
1.626
1
3.000
/.)uu
1.219 1
000
'10.000
.219
0.914
914'
7.000
0.914 22
x 1219 24
2438 x 914
0.711
4.200
0.711
0.000
0.559
3.400
0-559
4.700 2.800 4.000
2438 x 1219 2a3P x 914
26
o.457
2438 x 1219
26
0.457
Cold rolled carbon steel sheets
tS:513 - 1963
Co€rsa or rougn for enamelling and Medium or dull
for genelal
PUrPose
(not suitabl€ (or Plating) Fine or bright
lor
Table Softening Point oC, min
Types
Type
Iype
2
Type 3 Type 4
-'
17 Rigid PVC sheets
Tensils strength
450
65
380
o/" 20
6307 - 1971
Application
I
I
"/"
General purposo 5
Parts requiring chemical resistance Parts requirhg high lmpact strsngul
For deep dtaw vacuum
380
Iorming
--t
151
,.\
Oimensional cha nge al 120o c Calendered and Ex(ruded I laminated calandered
20
450 IJ
lS:
or
kgf/cnz, min 1
electroPlaunq
R
DUCI Dii4ENSIONS
iCTANGU LAR
FRICTlON RAIES
TO EQUiVALENT ROUND
EQUAL
(Diameters and Areas
5toE
Aroo Dim rc fi in.
a
re f nose of
A160 Dian I Area D:so tqh in. I rqh in.
lo l2 t4
l!91
l6
,8f 91 99 l$B :.ta
21
1.02 129 1.r5 t35 r_?6
12.2
1/ !
l
lt
;
5
-38 -50
94
j4.2 I r.2a
18.2
1.67 1.87 2.07
.a9
45 I 63 l.8t ,'; 6 l l r9
Jg.l
2
I a3
t83 | 7.14
J9
|
!5-9 1
1
6.6
i.t7 209 2.22 ', 2.36
28
34
l0l
13.6
!4.o
l.,ll L4 8
ls-t
I 07
I l3 t.l 8 f .23
11
I
I 58
17.0
I.73 f.8f l. 6 l-95 | 2.01
J7.8
.! 4.7
15.0
40
g
14
1.38
t5
46
1.43
16.2
t.48
t6.5 t 2.09 2.16
32 5a 56
60 61 6E
76 80
16-5
9
2.38 2 43 2-50 2.64
182 18.5
lE
9
19.2
|
2-03
t9.3 I
?.14
re.E 20.3
2.25 2.33 2.43 2.52 2 6t
20.7
2).1 21.5 21.9
19.6 19.9
20.9
21-) 21.4
22 0
| 2.91 2,98 3.09 3.19 3.27 3.46 3.63 2.8
4.09 4.rs
22.7
23J a3.4 23.8 21-2
24.5 25.2 25-8 27.4
27.6
84 88
2.49
2,61 I 2.ql 2-76 2,68 2.98 .| 3.1
3.22 3.35 3.46 3.57 3 7l 3.94 {-06 4.21
4.49 4.rr 4.91 | s,tt
5.S8 5.f9
92
96
too l04 'toE
Il2
Round Drrr-ts
E
J7-5 18.5
J9 5
77 20.4 | 2.57 2.47 213 i 2.78
2.17 2!.3 2.61 22.o I2.86 | 3.06 20.8 2.8! 22.7 | 3.7.5 2r.4 | 2.96 23-3 3.43 2JS its I r.rr 23.s 3.63 22.5 3.27 24,5 3.80 23-C 3.43 25 t 3.97 23 4 3.s7 25-6 4.t5 23.9 4.33 24.3 3.88 26-7 4.49 24.8 4.03 27.2 4.65 25.2 4.15 27.6 6
223 23-7 23.7 21-1
{ 30
25 6 26,r
4.43 1.55
4.68 4.84 5.10
26,9
27.i 27.9 28.7
5.69 5.85
29.1 30,0
j0.8 32.0 32.6
| 6.U 6.91 7,14 7.1O 7,60 7.90 8.1 0
121
lzE
28.! 28_5
s.t7
283 29-3
5,48
29.8
5.9f 5.26 32-3 5.60 32.8 6.83 722 7,s1 34.9 | 7.87 35.6 8.12 36.2 8.40 36,9 8.50 37.1 8,90 38.0 9,20 38,6 9.50 9.80 I0.0 IO.3 30.6
3J9 25.8 4.09 26.4 4.30 27.O 4.52 27.6 4.71 28.2 4.90 28-7 s.fo 29,2 5.30 5.51 5.72 30.8 5.90 6.08 3r.7 6,26 6.50 33.1 6,97 33.9 7.ls 34.8 7.31 35.4 7.95 36.4 | 8,29 37,2 | 8.55 38.0 I 8.9a 38.6 9,39 39.2 9.70 39-5 9.80 25-1
2:.? 22.6
26.7 27.4
28.t
3.t7 3.1
I
23.9
3-43
28.8 30.0
3r.2 3r.8 32 4 32.9
5.5s
31.9
5.97 6.19 6.41 d.ot
33.1
5,37 6.64
30.5 31 4 32.1
31.2 34.9
33.7 31.3
34,s
7,11 7,38
36.0 36.8
39,?
363
9.03
10,7
37,2
9.52
35.5
7.06 7,26 7.71
36.0 36.5
37.6
38,0 38.6
38.2 39,0
't0.4
43.8
i9.6
to.8
1lt
10.5
lL2
15.
11,7 lz.f t2,3 t 3.0 13..f 't3.8
15.3 47.2
11.5 42.1.
12.5
47.1 17.9 18.5
lO.4 I 0.8 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 2-0 l2-3 12,6 t3.l t3.4 13.8 tif.l f4.5 14.7 15.2
e.3.8
44.5
455 16,2 47.0 47.5 48.r 49.1 19.6
14.3 l.r.a 15.0
47,6 4E.E
19.6
503 5)
3
5I.5 52.1
50.1 5O.9
5r.6 52:0
52.9
15.8 16.2 t5.5 t 6,8
t(org. nemb.rt in toble o.e ducf clorl,
159 ;r1 lF
2t.9 29.7
7.87 8.12 8-59
34.5
42.1 42.8 13.5
la{
I 29,O 5.07 29 I 5.37 30.5 s.62 rl.€
28.3
27.r 28.O
33,4 33,9
4I.2
t40
4.00 427 4.55
30.6
41.8
2.1 12.5 t2.8
25.7 26.7 27 5
?.60 3,89 4.t2 4.37 4.58 4.84 s.o7
29-4
40.5
I
t32 r36
lJr
in.
15 J 16 3 17.3
20.2
r20
= t.l/ffi
Diq
Js.O
!9
ll5
'Circulor tquivolcnt dioncrsr (d,). Colcutolcd {roir d,
)
t3!
13.7
t5.2
DUCTS
Aroc Diam i Ateo 9;e.a iArco 5q fi in. j rq ft ,'n. I rq h
!2.9 i 1A9 14-5
FOR
.:'ls1
53.9 54.5 55.0
55.6
I
\ 1 !
,\ .J
\ RECTANGULAR
FRICTION RATES
EQUAL
(Diameters and Areas
Diam
rq ft
in,
Arco rq ft
.J
FCR
L
TO EQUIVALENT ROUND a
re
Those
of
Round
DUCTS
D'r
Diafr i^,
Aroo Diam Aroo Diad rq ft rq ft in, in.
Aroo rq h
Diam in.
cts
ts-
)
40
36
34
76
21 Ar€o
DUC] Dii4Ei'JSilji'iS
Areo Dr6r rq fi tn.
Arco rq h
Diaa in.
Ar!o rq h
Diom in-
A.od rc h
Diaa ia
E-
10
l4
t6
-
t8
-
22
11 aa JO 32
3,t
3-74 26.2 4.03 27 2 ,1.33 28.2 ,f.68 29.3 1.91 30-l 5.24 it.o
36
6 32.8 33.6 6.1 5 6.45 34.4 6.75 35.2 7.03 35,9 7,30 i6.6 7,58 37.3 7.97 3E,O 0.t6 38.7 g.{2 39.3 8.63 39.8 8.89 , 40.4 9,{3 41.6 9.98 42,8 0.4 43.8 10.8 44"9 46.0 ll.5 't2.0 469 t2,5 47.9
5.8
ilo 42 41
46 48
Ito
t2 51 36 58 60 6a 6E
72
76
to aa
EI 92 96
loo lo/t l08 112
ll6 120
r2a
'f
12.9 t3.3 r3.9 t4.6 l4.t lg.l 5.8 6.2 5.6
4E.7
495
140
t4a
17.1 17.9 18.5 t0.6
28 4
4.74 5.a7 5.37 5.69 5.94 6.30 6.71 7.ci3 7.34 7.63 7.95 E.l5 8.55 .8-85 9. I 6 9.48 9.75 t0.3 10.9 f .5 2.0 2.6 3.7. 3.7 4.2 4.8
29J 30.5 31 4
323 33 0
51.8 52,1
52.7 53.9 54,6 55.2
56.5 57.3 58.2 58.7
15.8 t6.2 | 6.8
17,3 r7,e t 8.4 8.8 9.3 19.7 20.3 20.6
5.lo 5.14 s 79 6.15 6-52
35.1
53.6 34 6
7.22
36.1
7.91
38.1
37.1 38.2
38.t 39,6
10:i 11.0 41,7 12.3 13.5 11.7 45.9
47,0 48.O
49.2 -50,1 51.1
522 53.9 51,6 55.5 55.1 57.1 58.1
I
58,8
t
59.5 60.2 6t.O 61.5
8.59 €.90 9.25 9.61 9.94 I0.3 10.5 | 1.2 I 1.8 12.,t l3.l 13.7 t 4,2 14.8 ,15-5 | 5.9 t6-7 l7.l t7,6 18.3
39,7
10.4 41.2 12.0 42.7
1i,4 44,O
15.4 46.6 47.8 49.0 50,t 51,1
52,2 53.4 s4.O 55,3
.60 99 .34
31-E
358 36.7
7:71/a
b7.6
f^ -''^ "'J--t_,1r''
5.58
35.O
7.O6 7 16 7-87 E.29
36.0
56.0
=
56.8 58,0
1,3
bi!;
O
39,0
40.8
41.3 45,0
I
l.E 12.2 t29
46-6
40.3
4L2 42,0 42.8 13.6
15.8 47.2 4E.4
49,7 50.8 52.0
41.7 12.6
1i,5 11.3
4s.o 45,8
t3.7 t4.4 l5.E
473 48.7
502 51.5
5i.9
532 54.3 55.4
562
57.i
17.3 8.0 r.6 9.7 19.9 20.5 2l.l
563 57,4 58.5 59.1 50,5
6t.4 623 64,5 65.1
56.0 67.0
673 69.0
695
7.54 7,95 8.37
| 9.21 9.61 l0.l 10.5 10.9 | 1.4 I t.8 12.2 t2.6 | 3.O 9.8
-
37.2 J8.2 39.2
8,46 8.89
-[Eo-
39_1
40.4
10.2
9.74
41 4
424
41.1
9.80
42.0
l0
43.0
to.7 I l,r I 1.6
43.9 44.8
3
44.3
15.2 46.1
47-I
47.3
l2.l t2-6 l3.o
1E.!
13,4
49.6
45,7 46.5
'f
9.43
41. 5
9.89 lo.4 t 0.8 1.3 1.8 2.2 77
42.6
13
6
11.6
45 6 16 5 47.4 48.3
48.0 48.8
13.8 50.4 50 1 14.7 52.0 138 4.6 51.8 15,6 sij rs.{E-r.r.r r 6.t 51,9 ts.t=J<.e 17.3 56.i 57.6 I E. | 17.7 57,o I S.9 58.9 19.7 60.t 19.2 59-1 20.5 61,3 62.2 19.7 602 2l.l 20.5 61.5 21.6 63.0 2t.1 62.6 27.7 64.5 22,O 6i.5 23.5 65,7 22,s 64:3 24.5 67,0 23 s 65.7 24.8 67,5 24.2 66.7 26.1 69.2 25.2 6E.0 26.5 69.8 25.6 68-6 27.3 70,8 26.3 69.5 282 72.0 26.9 70.3 28.7 72.6 27.5 71,r 29.4 73,5 28.2 72.0 29.9 71,t 18.9
iLorge nmbcn in loblr o.a Cu.l .lo!r.
160
ii',--
iE
-O7 .9.48 9.89 I0.3 ta.7 I i.0 '| 1.4 9
8.8s 9.25 9.61 9.98 10,4 lo.7 'l I.0 'I l..t l2.l l2.E t3.5 r4.t 14,7 15.4 t6-t 15,7 17.2 17.9
37.0
19.2 59.1 19.7 60.1 'ti.e /--i1.9 20.3 6t.t 62.0 22.7 re.4( 3.6 20 9 63.0 23.2 t9.E \--doJ 2t.6 20.3 61,t 22.3 54,0 23.7 20.8 61.8 72.6 61.4 24,5 21.1 62.7 23.0 55-O 25.r 22,3 64,0 24.1 665 25.9 22.7 61.5 24.s 67.5 26.3
'Circulor cqulvolcnl diometer (d.). Col
tt
31 6 32.6
3s.9 36.7
-
i0-6
31.2
50.6
t2l 132 136
140
?.7 t,t.2 14.6 5.5 16.5 17.4 | 8-3 19.2 20.r 20.9 2t.8 72,7 :f .4 'f
71,1 r4.r 25.7
50.1 51,0
51 E 53 4 55.O
56.5 57.9 59.3 60-7
't
I6.s l7.5 '| 8.3 19.3 20.3 2:t.2
13.8
148 45.t 468 17
E
4E.8 19.7
J0.6 51.5 52.4 55.0
55.6
-
5E 0 59 .5
6r.0 62.4
62.0 63.2 61.5 6s.5
23.O 24.0 21.8
65.0 66.3 67.5
66.s 67.5 6E.7 69,1
706 t.9
7
28.7 29.a 30.5 3 t.5 32.0
10.5 )1.0 I t.4 :1.9 12.4 3-0 t 3.5 I 4,0 I 4.5 i5 0
72,6 74 0 71.8 76.0 76 6
76.5 27.1 28.7 29.8 30,2. 32.O 32 6 33.4 34 0
t
69.7
705
F
71.9 74.0
-
71-5 76 6
f
77,3 78,3 79.0
I t
: a
i
v
-?l
6o. -0 o) ;_ts
A-4
oo*
r? FRiCTION OF RECTANGUTAR ELBOWs
RADIUS EtEOW
NO
DIMENSIONS {in. }
n
n-l it\ ,J
|
i\
L*.1 p
RADIUS ETBOW-WITH VANESJ
VANES
\
^'>42,
-/;,,.
n/o:
SQUARE ELBOWSI
TTN
i
Ly:
Rr:6"
D-.i^ I
(Recommended)
t.zs
r-_ltr ll I
1F_
ar-i"
I
Double Thitknerr Turnlng Voner
(Acceplable)
|
AODIIIONAT EQUIVAI.ENT TENGTH CF STRAIGHT DUCT Vonet
28
2E
't4 17 l5 ilI
t)
t2
i4
2
17
,
ta
,
il ll
I
8
7
I
7
6
I
6
48'
22
:1
tl l0
19 't7 202 rd
3
!1
I
ll
t2
I
l0
23
20 't4
60r 40-
26
a,
l6
ll I
12
7
l5 t2 9l
2 I
1
64'
26
48.
12
l2
a
I
I
to
6
II
l2
J
8
6
I
48' 36'
l9
o
t6 'n
7
2
B
I
9
I
1
l1
'18
l2
43 -i6 20
7
I I
(
I
J
t0
t0
I I
ia 30 26
1
t2 t0
?
I
2
5
5 6
IJ
2
6
I
6 5
o
(
I 1
I
20' t0
l0
o
6
6
't9
t5 t2
6 6
I
40r 30.
I
5 6
I
1
I
I I
I
24'
!0
a
I
l8+ 12.
3
I
6
6
I
n
I
6
t2
6
2l
I
5 5
6 a
5
I
*Denols Hord Hord Bend
l
i)
Eo:y Bend
I
I
I
1
I I
1 I
l9
't6
l0
I
5
6
t5
21 a
I
11
I
8
6
l6'
49
5
ll
I
12
lQ
o
66 5g
t0
I I
9
(
6
2
l0
8
9
8
62
20
2l
l0
I ll
l4 l0
I
12'
tn
't5 12
t9
9
l6
32'
l2
30
I
P
8 6
l5
l0
l0
I 3
l8
l
f
16
20
2
6
lo
t6
3 2
I
l0 80'
34
72
't0
8
s 6
'10
3
I
Turning Voner
IJ
!
20
20
l1
l0
t,
Singie Thlcknerr
l3
l0
e4' 72.
L_ji L"'l il'tJ
(FT)
t6 t2
fl
\
|------1-T|--il
Voner
1
r
t-_.-l | \\'l
t5
tl
fFor olher rodiur rolior, ree foble 10. fFor other rke:, rcc loblc f0. Vonec muri be locoled q: illurtrolcd in Cforl 6, poge 21, lo hqYc thetc minlmum lortes.
161 -\6\
l6l
I I
I
..' f,
I
t: a: l:'
FRICIION OF RECTANCULAR EtBOWs R,ADTUS EIBOW
D'MENSIONs lt
'r.)
D
tlt L"r
t
nAotus Elsow-wtlH'yANESt
NO VAilEs
DUCT
5QUARE EIBOWST
fl-r F\ L"l +il
F\
',fdJ Rl : 6'
Radiur Rollol R/o : 1-25
Er R,
3"
Double fhiclno* Tvrnlng Vone:
-(Acceplcblc)
(l.ccomncndcd)
t---l H 5in6l: lhicknec .Iurnlng Vonc:
ADDtTtONAt EOU|VAIEilT IENGTH oF srRAlcH, DUCT (Fr) Vqnet
95
?l
48 36 30 24 20
25 22
l9 t6
il!
72
23
22
20
l1 t2
r9 t6
23 21
2
17.
lo
I
t7 t3 t3
ll 9 I 34
36 3o 2a
t9 l6 t4
tl
l2 to
l2 l0 9
7
32
t7 l6
16.
t2
-l
27 2?
l9
3 2 2
20
I
t7
t3
l1
l2 l0
I
t0
7
a
6-
19 lB 19 16 t2
ao
I I
2 2
t6
2l
ll l -t
l7 l/t r2
l2
162
30 25 60
15 37 30 25 20
t5
I5
33
60 15 37
?3 20
l7
25 20
t0
t5
29 23
60 ,(s
J7
t8 2
I
2
2
I
ao 25 20
I
15 12
l0
I
3
t?
l5
2
7
l0
21 ?2 20
t2
53 15 37 30 25 20
? 8
l2
l6
l4
I
6
l9' 22' 222 t52 12z 12 9l 8
I
g
30 21 70
2 2
7
72i
20
I
0
20
27
343 223 282 2tt .r7 11 13 ll 9-l 263 21 262 19 16 132 13 l0 8l
I I
l9 l5
282 21 21 2tl l8| 11
3 3
2 2 2
I
2 2
23
T
39
2
35 26
12
lt
t.,1
t8
8
2l t8
t5
26 20
!
2 2 I
t9
2l
30
tl I
l6 l5
1
36
l1
u
25
I
3
50 15 37
a<
2
3l
35
a0 30 25 20 17
ll E 33
2
15
t6
.
11 3t2 252 27t 22 t6
961 48
l5
u
I
lo
36 90 21 20
32
I
36 30 21
l0
36
l8
27
t6 t2
42
23
4A
20
2 2 2
4'
l2
7.1
3
l3
l2
1g
3I
't5
l2
76
13 38 29
2 I
17
l6
2 2
2 I
2
33 29
2t
Vono:
I
4
2S
36 3o 2a 20
60
15 36 al 33 29
3
2'
20
l8
l5 l3
|
l: J 2
2 2 2
i
9
t
8
I
ll
9 8
6
l7
l7 l5 l2
tl I
7 A
t5
l0
t5 37 30 25
m l5 l2 t0 10 37 30 25 20
t5 t2
lo
FRICTION OF RECTANGUTAR EIBOWS RADIUs EIBOW DIMENSION9 l
\/
NO
DUCT
ln.l o
f]l L"l
"
RADIU' EI,BOW-WTIH VAN€SI
NES
\
ti\
4dl
+l-.. R1
:: 5"
Rt
(Recommendcd)
1.25
: :"
(Accoplobt c)
ET.BOWSi
\
Ii-l-r |ol-ilr-r
Rodiur Rotlot
R/o :
sauARE
I
Doublo Thlcknerr Turnlng Vancr
l--l-l qr' T.rl ' l---Jr
I
Slnglc fhlcknarr
lurnln! Vqnc:
ADDtiloNAt EQU|VA|.ENI tENGtH OF STRA|SHT DUCT (Fl)
I
t
Vqncr
s !-
2E
11 17. l5
l5
28 24
IJ
l2
t6
!o
l2
I
i
7
24
96. 72*
20
ll
20
I6 t2
l0
20
804
60' 40r 20
l6
't2
6 5 1t 26 22
t6
r'
8 6
1
64+
2L-
4ir
32. l6
6
1
t9 t6
36r
24*
t2 to
l0
30. 201
l'0
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32+
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8
8
I
7
I
6 1
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6.
2
9
7
I
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l2a
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8
1
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6 5 5
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9
I
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5
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6 5
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1.2.
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7 6
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6
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t
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6
1
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e
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tFor other rqdiur rqtiq, iee loble 10. fFa orhcr rizer, ce fobb 10. .
'-fl '
Vbmr rurt bc loioted qr illu:trqled in Cliod.6, pogc ?1,
hovq lherc minlmum lorrec.
163 ,
:t
t8
I
1
tDenoles Hord Sead: og thown
: (!
l0
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I
3
I
6
Hord Send
2 I I
6
a
t
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83 73 82 7l
6
t0
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l9
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t
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tl
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1
6
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o
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lo
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80 72 52 30 25 20
2
1
t,{
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7 6
2l l8 l2 t0
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ll I
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I
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l3
t7
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6
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38 ta
z
l1
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.
-
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t to
i! :-
lj
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L 1
\
-1
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\
.
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CT S75ygp,4,lEtEA,tENIS
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Snooth fl;;
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:
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t
= -t
loc a-pl!.! Elbo;
E goo
ts"
s-pioco
t-pi.."
eltoi
q iE
rruli
i
=
i" sltoorh Etbol
E
F = ?r
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VarUg, 95.
IlI"
Thfu,l-n.ri
i
.1
. ,l.o it '2:0." It5:','
:
-
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= n\y,
:atl
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bt'
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E -l lorr llG> l/€@rl=
..;-l
ntrv:.
o9c 12,
I
164 _ \bt_
!l
--
ISHRAE Handboot(
6 Fitting Losses in Equivalent lJetres of Pipe
Table
(Screwed, Welded?langed, Flared, and Brazed Connection)
Lcng Rad.b
9oo
900
Nominal
s rda
s
PjPe
ol Tu be
Size,
mm
ffi 0.4
10
l5
0.5
20
u.c
u
90o
45"
I 800
Streela
Slreeta
sld'?
Through
iL 1r
c3
0l
0_6
I
0.3
c.7
1.7
o'5 o6
I10 I
1!
;.;
-5
1.2
r.v
3.0
1'o
1:
:
i.o
20
52
0.8
1.2
'ffi
z.s ;.; ffi4-ol"t 4.0 61
7.0
'ro .t-
70
r.s
l 16
6.q
?'o
-4.0-1
r'u
?7:: ?5 s,'1
::
-
\i2
/4
.a=\i
,-l-:Eijx :tfljl:
fi-ff |H
0.3
0.4.
03 04
04
04
0,6
i-o.7 a.1 08
os 1.1
1.8
2.4
20 . 2.7 3.1 2.5 1.3 3.0 s.5 40
2i 21
l5
9.1 lt
7.0 7.9
19
6.1
1
06 oB 10 'l-2
9
5'5
-
NO
,r=\
u--.lJ
-1
i.o l
,A'
/:>,
{4.\\ +f
l-low
Reduced 9eci!ced
Reduction
Branch
@N A
J
i-lqht-Thtough
Flo\Y
2-t 3-0 4.C
10 12
l3 tn
15 18
lslf 6qual to 1' l6lrl squal to 1.5
Table 7 Speciai Fitting Los
Cnntrectlon-
9s
SU
dt/D
Plpe Prolection
SharP Edge
Enirsncc Elil
E
nt?a nc e
EIIt
114
Nominal Pipe
or Tub€ Size,
mm
J
0.2 0.3 0.5
04 0,5 0.8
r0 15
20
1.,r
10 50 OJ
tn
1.1 T.4 ---T 1
.8
3.0 -r.o
90
46
100 125
7-3
l5u 200
250 300 350
o.e 0.9 1.9
DL
2.8 3.4 4.6 7 7.6 9.8
o-z 0.3 04
01 0-1
0.2 0.2 0.3
oil 0.7 0.9
0-4
1.2 t.5
o.s 0.6 Ud 0.9
2.3 2.7
l-2
6
12-1
2.6 3.4 4.0
0.9 1.2
1.8 2.1 46
-
6;l
500
0.2
0.5
0.3
1.6 2i
0.8
0.2 o-2
0.3 0.4 u.5 0-6
u.v 1-2
2.6
49
2.7 3.7 d3 5.2 6.1 8.2 10 14 18
lor losses al smallest
d.
- ta3173
i
o
l-3 1.7 2.2
.
2.6 3.0 4.3 5.8 7.3 8.8
0.5 05 0.9 'l.t .6 2.0 '1
2.1 3.7 13 5.2 6.1 8.2 t0 14 't8
?2 26 29
ll
35
't6
t<
43
21
43 50
50
600
Nole: Enl€t
05
0.1
4.6
f.9
-l5o
o.c 0.5 0.7
01
1-5
l.E
400
0.2 0.3 0-3
14 15
0.3 0.s 0-?
0.8 1.3 l -5 2.1 2-7
3.8 4.0 4.9 6.1
7.6
l0 14
az
26 29
20 2X
2I 33
40
l f
:J
;:l d'
I
,J
I
al r-J
,l I
PAR-l 5 t'lPlNC !lESlCrY
- ie) 5EX\
SPECI
ur^ -Fhcre are several rtPes oI valves commonly Th ncc':not do thn! clificrcnt piping applicalions inr cli gcncral Pur['Qe ri l) Iall in ro r.hc classincation o( sa Lrily kt' valv( rlves- ExP: Insion, relief, and solenoid valYes vzlvE sPecial PurPosc )mec o[ the inore common som r sPring or sot:r' by close
I)ressure.. vesSels.
NO
t
LOSsE3
60"-Y
a5"-Y
H EqUtvALENT
ilu,a,l, ond Flored
^e(.t I o^rEll -:)J
E
OR TUBI
n.l
rEE-r
I
IV
'-l
twrflo
Y-rYPE SrRAlHEr,ll
cHECXI
th
I
t,0
29
2 2.r5
69
at
3
6a
a3
1A
tl
lt
t00
A
170
h
l0
260
l2
120 364
l1
l6 II 21
ll0 60 520 610
,4
ia
a 4
l,{ 0
120
t.t
q
OJ
l6l
r30
210
180
210
200
44
r8J
'/n
la
-
9
l6
tt ","r.
"
27 26
t0
1)
d0
I l0
t0
lJo
7
100
t90
tl
70
2J0
,-
:
I
20
-
lo I
,t8
7
!
,.:1"ii Olob.
20
60 60
l9
'45
..-
t Asl. l,fli I 3omr or t A.olt I
l
165
200
4t
110
.J0
I
3
l I I
r0
1,5
t4
l1J
5
1.0
o
,|
t
CHECK
f-
0.6 o.7 0.9
I
71
utr
tl
l6
JN
F-
Connectiorrr
En d
77
rEl
OF PtPE'
Flongrd
7a
,-
= -
\ ' f'l
,\
,-
fi
j-. tu
ttlE (t
!H
.-
MINAT PIP
Its<
Tnblc l2lists thc losses [or sPccial rypes o[ [itti-rtg s'omeLi'm cs encou n tcrCd i n pi 1>i n g a1;pl ica tio rrs'
lrttir'v-
Screwed, Welded, Bi
-
r:<
httings in- thc sy:tenr must bc rcalistically eYalurred' Tables have been PrePared fbr determining thc5,( losses in terms oI ecuivalcnt length oI pipc' Thest values are lheri used ivith the cofr€c( iriclion char for the particular lluid flowirrg Ilrru (l1c s/!tem 'ftbtc !0 giver tl,lrr: lrrlscr witlt !(:r-c*c(l' ll;rri(c(l llnrctl. wclrlr:tl, r,rlrlt'r':tl, ttr lrt lrlccl r:t'lt ltcctittttr' 'l'tltlc t I iivcr IilLirr11 ltrsrt:s witlt xt tc*cd' llrrrget llarcd. weltlcd, soltltrcrl, or brazed ccnneclions'
:
TABTi 1O_VALVE
oro
:
VALVE AND llTTlNG PRESSURE toSsES i To froperly desigrr an7 lyP.e oI piping sTsten .onu.ying'a liuirl, the losses tlrru lhe valves anC
,ICE VALVES
2to
'Lolt.t,orr for oll volvor in lvlly oprn porition ond rlroinarr
jT-
2
,
I
"itoa "!"' ponn gbb. llft dl*k volvo wlli root cpprorlnotoV .+tr b lh! Dofrlool plpe dlomoltr, uro voluor ol 60' "Y" volvc le Jorr bI or goto 1olvo. Fo1 rolvo lorror ol rho.t potr6rn plcg c
I ffRcgvlor ond Aorl potlcr^ plvg
174
a-bl.,l.
:.1
CHAPTER I, PIPING DESIGN _ULN!,K/'L
)
. rel="nofollow">-1
.i ;1 q
I:-FITTING
TABLE
jjI
tN EAUIVALENT
LOSSES
OI
FEET
1
{ j l
i
I
r.+z
pF
{ 1ft/: |
t1
i:.!
lr
rr
j
-
H O,O t
H. B
E
ND
.
E
r
!
:,';,mti}
1
OW
'::;.-l]-lfi:-
s
-1,',' 45r
I e.: a'J
I
.
l:'
lk.rt:
,,.
i.t
t0'
t
5r
d'
t
'
Flow-f lw
iI
tJ:_1
r
,\ h
t
t)
09
t,a
I
0,1
t-7
2h
t
5-A
7
,<
J%
90
t
l{ l6
t
ims
11 I
20
)o
l1 t5
It
/7 50
21
LO
4.5 5.2
1,O
6.1
r.7
7J
IJ
rl
1t
E.2
7.9
l:
6.3
IJ 7.0 8,0
.4.
l8
&f
2.J
r.0 5.6
lo
62
tt
l1
!6
-AA
l9
la_
!l
1a 50
I
90'frl
t0o
il5
,1
60" E[
:0
a0
{5'Etl
lttE
,
,t
HJ U] ll
l.o
l6
%
I
t
Joo Etl
/b
TUBt 5lzE (ln.)
I t
I
5.0
1\t
8.0
0.6
0.1
0.7
0-a
o.9
-2. I
OJ
1.0
J,0
0.9
1.1
t
l:l
1,8
tl
4.5
l t
lr 2l
5
75 :t0
t
t r2
l{ t6
{.0 8.5 I
7.1
a.J
6.0
tl
7,0
t7
9.0
AO
JI
d0 dB
79
78
ll
8J
!7
ll5
t.0
t5 t7
l0
l9
il
tl
100 2a
t0
6.4
-.t Jh {
9,0
{9
'R/D opporimotcly cquot ro t. lr/D opplo
175 .-\\9 -
3
l5D
3 I
.iiI
0
/o
ttEO W5
ot
t
t6
l-€
78
8l
M|IL! MIHAI
6.0
7,5
t.0
-t
HO
2.6 3.1
.J
10 3o
70
t
t,d
8.2
It
1o
I
J.t
t!
IA
,40
t.9
l-o l5 l7 :5
10
1.7 1,1
2.5 J,3
l2
i?
It
t..l
l0
l0
1t
It
20
5.6 J'
2,6
l0
,4.
0,9
:.fJ 1.0
IJ
l7 3
I
:ii1j:f111'r
{,i
tt
7.6
a
t
5
il 1t
1.0
2,t
o,9
lVt
rtA
jj
|
2,!
/
Y.
,
'.a.itva'./
tf:lF
I
?
I
Bro6glr '
r';!Tr
t
PIPE
Scrowed, Welded, Flcn.g!.d, Flored, ond Brozed Connectjo;r
lrs
50 6o
/
a
I lt
ta
\-
I
z
t. 1
\
'lt
4
r--+-
\F t
PnR-f 5. PIIlN(; lJl:Sl
-tii TABLE I2-SPECIAL FITTII.I3 LOSsE5 5UODEN E}tIANGEMTNT' d/D
V
n
IN
5UDDfH CONTTACIIOH. d,/D
5HARI
PIPE PROJICTION
EDGE
trll
Enlronc
D
/!
,q
EQUIVALENT FEET OF PIPT
E^ltonr.
Er t
:''= E
NOM. PIPE
on
-
I
IUDE 5l
rE
(l
n.l
'/l
la l6
I
| ,/t
th
t,o 2tA
t
4 6
t7 2r
o/
o,7
5
05
2.0 1.0
0.7
l.d _1.4
t.2
| 0-
.{i0_
6.t 8.0
70 26
!.0
9.0
l5
l2
29
0_J
t5
1l
l!
lo l2 | .'6.
?.0
I
JO
20 27
60
tl
t3 l8
l0 24
'E
l'l l7
I
a2
'i 9,0
30
al
!1
66
60 68 90
tl
5
90
la
20
I
A6
?.6
l8
ta )6 J6
l{
lo
to 6-l
a,l
tl
l6
I
irr L-
I
l{ ttl
t,
11 LO
2i
7)
77
86
rj
96
50
il5
tt2
ri
J
E
l0
lr 7
.)
l-9
l 6
J
_1
0.5
l5
I
0_
0r
t.0 6
1.0
ll
l0 2 ,|
F.i
---:---r
L__i-
/o
!
60
l6
86 96
77
66
lr5
90
t12
t08
t6l
rr0
! i
tcr "d.
: I I )a1
!
-l
"rrl
F
176 ---t:t6-
a
lTu
.>-'Lt
CHAP'I-ER 2. WATEI1 PIPING
CHART
A-FR.tcTloN LO55 ion' oPEN PIPING sYsre{s Sciedule
'{O PiPe
20 000
2oooo'l
t5 000
t5000 I
to o@ 6000
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o
8000 €
6000 5000
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4000
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f ooo
3000
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000
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500
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ooo
500 600
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600 500
500 500
:::
400
ao6:
300
500
E
3
200
2oO
r30
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= )1
too
loo
80
ao
60
60 50
'
50 40
40
30
30
20
F
t5 LT
to a T
6 4
z
g)
t.5
s
r.O
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3 4 5 6 I lo
15
FRICTION LOSS (FEET Of. WATER PER IOOFT.I
@
r!'c.'u.i.rt
r.c-EF,
1,5: 177 -\11
r77
F E E
3-W,
PART 3. PTPING DESIGN
CHAF,T
3-FRtCTION t05S FOII, CLO5ED PIPING SYSTE*{s ScJrcdule dtl Pips
l5
20000
20231
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I
t-O
f.5 2 53
4 5
15 ?o
6
25
30 40
60 €o 'T-'iin
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ISHRAE Handbooi<
Table
4
fi,
?:?f
Physical Properties of Refrigerants
r,rorecr:rar
jjlt -452.1
7O2n 7o2p 72o 128 729
Hydrogen (normal) Hydrogen (Para)
710 132 '50 l4 1150 503 70 144A? 23 13 744 138l 504 32 125 12,-O
Argon
1
! I I
i
Ne N2
Nitrogen Air
A ^v2 CHr cFr GrHr
Orygen Llelhane Tetfalluoromethane Ethylene |
2.0159 2.0159 20_tg3 28-013 28.97
-423.0
948 aqAq 15.01 88.01 28.05 87.5
-302 6
39 1
I
'423 2 -410.9
'320'4 -317-8
-29 ''
-3
-2f,6 r -198 3
-154 7
-293 -272
-127.6 -297
Nitros oxide
-247
Trillucromeihane ChlorotrjllLDmmethane Carbon oioxide
Critical
Critical
psia
-cq qc
n
i90 3 -399.9 187 5 -400.3 493.',1 -379.7 492 I -232.4 547 '4 '221.3 546.3 -221.t 710-4 -188.1 736.9 -18r.1 573-1 -116.5 543 -S0.2 742.2 48,8 €07 67.1 gO.O ?0e.8 1048 97 7 701 i'.i 561 83.9 1070 0 97 9 575 52.6 '15'1.5 690.5 845 6 173.1 4 s26's7 151.34 670 3 1972 591 0 179-9 6 17.4 206.3 721 I ZO4_B 457 6 175.9 1657 271.4 641.9 221.9 596.9 233.6 589.8 214.0 652 236.3 289.6 i , 968'7 530.84 252.5 529'1 275.0 1143 315 5 I 598 278.8 1082 314.4 4{3.6 239.6 550-7 305.6 473 294.9 750 353.9 764'4 369-0 815.6 361.4 639's 3€8.4 532.87 362.82 870 417.2 616.4 399.6 523 3812 399'5 356.0 882 458.6 498.9 417.1 795 470 728 520 3208 705.6
S
Cl''Ft c,r}.
Di{luoromethane
52OZ 120-03
crHr- 42.0e
Penlalluoroelhane Propylene h
Water
. c"Hn ciirr.
1.63 44.10 86.4s ccrFzCFr 1s4.48 '17.03 NH. 9S.31 -: 11
ccrzFz cF.cH'F cn.cuFri
cHicl cH-FClcFr
-61 1 -55.43
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l!'!6 '4s.b
-30
-43 73
-305.8
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-256
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153.67 1
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141.9
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103.9
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-137 -21
6.9
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3
,168 60.87 -146 -1
.177.3 -193.7
.142 '31 -58
cHct = cch
131.3e f8.02
189n 212
-99 32
RetrigereLs ?2 md
Nols
Relriieruts
12
ud
0.0375 0 099
0 0256 0.070 0.0326 0.0930 0.0355 c.031
vatt
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0.0342 0.0215 0324 0.03726
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0 0720 0 02s6 0.0728 0.0305 0.026'l o.o68d 0 0323 0.0287 0.029 0.0439 0.0454 0 0725 0 0306 0.0368 0.0258 o0 0702
0.0275
0.0307' 0-0485 0.0289 0.0459 0.0607 0.0279 0.0278
0.0501
I
Diel6lric conslant data.
qtrn
0.5097 0.03316 0.05092 0-04883 0.05007
'i
BromirilluoromeihanE
volume, 1t3/lb
'1
-294
d sublimt!s. e At76.4psaa
c
-308.7 -361.8
-152
718€
t
N0ne -43d.5 .434.8 .415 5 .346 0
Ethane
ProPane 290 Chlorodilluoromethane 22 ChloroPentalluoroethane 115 Ammonia 717 500 | Oichlorodilluoromethane '12 'lYa Tetrafluoroethane 152a Dilluoroethane Melhyl Chloride 402 Chtorotetratluoroelhane 124 6O0a lsobulane 7645 sultur oioxide 142b Chlorodilluotoethane 6306 t"lelhyl Amine C318 Octalluorocyclobutane Bulane 600 Dlahlorotstrafluoroethane 114 O-rchlo(olluoromelhane 217 Ethyl chloride 16d 6315 Ethyl Amine Trichhrolluorffietnane 11 Dichlorolrilluoroethane 123 6116 lrehyl FortrEle 141b Dicilorolluoroethane 6105 Elhyl Ethe' ne xa 216 c 306 llu 113 11308 oichloroelhylene 11205 Trichloroelhylene
I I
n2
Neon
soz:
;
H2
5;i;;:H
Crlllcat ture. oF
Temoera- Pressure,
U
4
v
t-,1
ISHRAE Handbook
v /
Table 12 Pressure - TemPerature Temp.
65 85 60 00 -i 50 00 -1 40 00 -130 00
0 001 0,002
20 00 -110:00 -1 00 00 -90 00 -80 00
o o22
-1 -1
-1
-70 00
-60 00 -50-o0 40 00 -30 00 -20 00 -10 00
000 500
0 006 0 012 0 037
0 062 0 ro0 0 156 0 239 0 517 1 032 1 .119 1 918
2 554
O0 00 b 7s-oo 8O.OO 85 OO so-00 95-00 10o.oo 1o5.oo 11o.oo rr<m i;;; iii.oo 130.00 135 0o 140 0O t45 OO 'tso oo 160 oo 170 o0 180 OO 190.00 200 oo 210 OO 220.00 230.00 240.00 23o.oo 260.00 27O.OO 28o.oo 290.00 3oo.oo 31o oo qrn nn 330.00 340.00 350.00 360 OO 370-oo qqn no iee.ii" 65 70 ?4.67
-140 00 -l 30 00 -120 @
29 876 29 846 29 795 29 717 29 603
-s5 00
-1
29 l98 28 868
.28418
27.820 21 032 26 016 23 954
I
4 920 6 259
17.178
7 031
1
7.876 I 800 I 809 10 907 12,099 13 392 14.696 14.790
1
s.605 3.886
1
20 00 25.00
36lL
30.o0 35-00 40 00 45 00
0 000 0.094 1.605 4 985 8,885
13 357 15 824 '18 454
42047 52745 60.905 6S 9?9 80.030 s1.120 1C3 31 1
16 68
131.28 147.14 164.46 193.19 2O3 43
91
24-230 27.391 30 743 34-293 38-04S 46.209 54 883
100 00
77 -424
88.614 101.98 6-58
1t2.48 149.76 1 68.49 188.73 210.56
361.18 394.36 429.78 467.50 507 98
346 48
551 15
536.45 582.79 624.57
G3s.27
23A37 26_466 29 313 32387 35702 39 269 4:l-101 47 2O9 51.605 56 303
75 00 80.00 95.00
225-26 2a8.77 274.03 301.12 330 14
597-49
is l8€
61.316 66.656 72.336 78.s69 e4.770
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286.42 3'15
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50.00 55.00 60.00 65.00 70-00 85.00 90 00
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2B.os3 30.520 33 1s0
45 439 48 98S
62o2 7.131 167 9-319 1 0.597 1 2:008 13 562
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2 e94 3 402
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17 929 19 681 21,563
0 644 0 979 1 438
-90 00 -85 CO -80 ca -75 00 -70,00 -65 00 -60 00 -55 00 -50.00
21 079 19 904
16-301
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22.139 4 343
0 260
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22i21
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20 00 25 00 30 00 35,00 40 00 45 00 50 00 55 00 60.00
29 9',19 2-q 917 29 915 29 S09 29 897
44
t05 00 1'to.oo t15 00 1 20,00 125.00 130 00 1 35.00 140.00 145.00 150-oo 155.00 1 60.00 165.O0
170 00 175.00
18000
Zfis.oo 190.00 195.00
551 9A.727 106.31 114.32 12276 131 65 141 01 150.85 161.19 172.04 193 41 95 33 207 80 22086 234 50 24A.75 263.64 279j7 29537 31 2 2s 329 85 348 18 367.27 387-14 407.83 1
29 392 2S O72
28 602 26 993 26 405 25721 24 S33 24 t2-a 22-995 21 ele 20 446 18 984 17.294 t€ 402 13 293
10948
I
346 5 473 0 000
0.574 2 445 6 718
I
141 11.770 14.6'17 17 691
21 006 24 573 28.405 32-513 36 909 4',1.607
76 85s 84.031 91.6',14
99.624 108 06 116 95 126 31 136 15
146.49 157-34 168.71
80.63 193.10 206 16 21S 80 1
234 05
24894 264.47 280.67 297.55 315.15 333-48
35257 372.44 393.13
-250 00 -2ro 00 .230 00
-2m@ -210-00 -200,00 -190 00 -1 30-00
-1?0.m
R-22
0 002 0 004
29.9 1 3
0 010
29,901
0.022 0,044 0 084
29 876 29 831 23 75C
0
0 696 1 080
29-614 29 388 29 03t 26 504 2-7 722
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00 00 -90 00 -80 00 -70,00
2.384 3 413 4.-i7A
2s 067 '16
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== tt
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= r
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379.66 5.08 452.90 493 28
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-
b = Boiling Polnl. c = Criticat Point in inches ol mercury - vaccum Noie: Figures in dotled line box are ',i:i
190
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ISHRAE Handbook
58 Table 12 Pressure - T
romn Deg F
R-123
remp.
a
Psi
Psi g
3 042 3 480 3 969
5_00
20 00 30 35 40 45 50
4 5t3
00 00
18 r43 16 642 't4 989
00 7 334
00
13 r73 11 194
60 00 70 c0 75 C0
00 b 85 00 90 00 95 C0 roo-00 105_00 r0 cro 1500 r20 00 125 00 130.00 r35 00 r40 00 r45 00 150 00 lss 00 160.00 165 00 70 00 r75 00 180 00 '185 00 19000 r95 00 200.00 205 00 21 0 00 21590 220 00 80
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6 409 7 429
r2895 14 667
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t4696
20 803
6 107
12.6't
29,796
17.755
2500
20.589
30-oo
r50
31
159 19 168.44 r
78.'t
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50.00 55.00 60.00
41.755 46.051 50.sBS
50.o0
7132A
75 00 80.oo 85.00 90.00
77.204
9s.00
83.375
r00.00 to5.00
89.8s4 96 634
10374
l r 0.00 t r5.00
111.19
120-00
97
125.O0
12f .11 135.51 144.49 153.74
130.00 135.00 '140.00 |
45.00
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256.1 9
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t80.00
361.45
346.75 381.67 419.32
r
434.02
t95_O0
N
460. r 0
2@,OO
44
fi4-74
205-OO
517-30
210-oo 213-95 c
17
230,22
300.00 31 0.00 320.00 330 00 340 00
298.88
284.r
b = Boiling Point, c = Criti€l Poinl
85-00 190-00
53 724 59 734 66 258
I 17.a7
70.00
1
60.1 16
90.00 95.00
72 o47
45.420 51.1 99 57.39r
r00-00
7t?
64_01 6
105.00
99 229.O7
85.787
71-O9l
r1000
247.17
1
19,00
'r2€-53
149.63 I 61,05
I 13.93
124-13 1 34.93 't46.35
173 1l r85.84
158.41
199.25 21 3.38
1€4.55
243.88 260-31
229.14
277.57 295.69
171.14 198.68
245.61
3r4-69
280.99 299.99
334-62
3r9.92 3{0.91
377-40 400-34 424.37 449-55 475.95 503.64 532-72 563_34
554.27
75.00 60.00 85.00
1
l5.OO
1
20.00
28 435 33 503 39 024
d5.038 51.562
74.504
14000 45.00
150.O0
55.00 160 00 1
65.00 170.00 175 00 180.00 185.00 1 go-00 1
195.00 200.00 205.00 210.00 220.OO
434-85
230-OO 235_O0
r51 80
180.74
166.04
32 2A6.57 307.96 330.52 354.30 379.34 40s 57 433.35 462.42 492.92 524.S1 558.42 593.51 630.22 668.6t 708-73 zso-64 794-38 840.0{t 887.€4 937.28 989.03 1043.0 1099.1 1'157.7 266
t 25.OO
1
7
29.84 140.58 153 12 1 66.50
I 14.14 125.88
t38.42
't81.20
I 30-00 135.00
3&5-64 409_67
488-94 5r8_02 54€-64
15 706 19.562
23796
2l't
215.00
46r.25
031
| 03.1
65.00
78.637 86.674 95 224 1 04.30
I
1220{
92.924
26.O72 30,379 35 024 40 036
r01 -37
r.?68 3_585 6 165
107.62
22.O49
109.92
t.64r
-Todd-
98,08t
so,oo l
8.414
40.768 45.075 49 724 54 732
7A
70 00
55.377 60.423 55.738
244 92 270 AS
5320oc a
45_O0
1_92r
15 030
280.00 290 00
474 519
9 071
r
155-00 1 50.00 165.00 170.00
39637
73-321 80-962 85.204
33.1 r 0
26
270.OO
60.o0
8.726
37-692
0_00
6.465
r5.00
1
't1 717 5 408
13.890 ,t r4.6e6 !5 964 18 281 20 861 2J727 25 900 30 402 34.25A 38.492
r 930 4 091
20.00
163.40 183.93
260.00
626
4
33.853
Psi g
0.396
43 131 46 199
15.100
118 141-81
'16
I
15 00 20.00 25 00 30 00 35.0C
3 667 0 059
26,617
40 00 45.00
a
7 656 941
0.0c s.00 1
-T:odd-
10-oo
30.232
Psi
I
-30.00 -27.99 b
g 8.12 6 920
9 462 112s7
t8 737
27.310
00 00 362.63
2'1.765
-20 00
1
350 360
4.006 4 707
-r5 00
a.1 25
e
24 100 23013
1.254
to-292
25o.OO
2 859
0-000 0.876 2-499 L 231
24,988
00 -
25 855
14.080 | 14.696 15 572 7 185 1A 927
1
-50 00 .45.00 -40 00 -3s 00
28.076
:2 458 -30.oc -25 00
R-717
F
1.997 2 3S6
9,OO9
ifi 549 52.380 56 451 60 747 65 285 70 073 75 I t9 @ {i}4 86024 91 900 98.071 r04 55 I 1.33 118.rt4 125.89
Deg
27 146
-45 00 -40 00
22.A21
230.00 235.00 240 245.00
0 906-
4.056
32 4s1 35.285 38.304 41 515 44 929
Psi g
r8 644
12.704
1
Temp.
a
10.271 I 1 4it6
1
1
Psi
-70.00 -65 00 -60,00 -55 00
20.733 19.50s
00
R-134a
F
00 ro0-oo -90.00 -80 00 -75.00
24.524 23.728
10 00 1
Ileg
25.0O: '
240-00 245.00
l2l8_6 1282.1
250.00
r348.3
255-00
260,00
1417.3 1489-4
269.99 c
t6rli|,7
214.37 232.47 251 62 271 87 293.26 31s-82 339.60
364.64 390.97
418.55
44772 478.22 510 21
543 72 578.81
615:52 653.91
694.03 735.94
r/9.68 825.33
87294 922.58 974 33 1028
3
1084.4 1t43.0 1203.9
1
74
1333.6 1402.6 1474
7
1629.0
Note: Figures in dolted line box are in inches ol mercury - vacuum
191 2
t1(
I a I d
I
t
5.15
ISHRAE Ha
Table Application
13
Typical Brine Applications
Calcium Chloride
Sodium
:hloride
€
thyle C
Cholliinated
Pfopylene Glycol
e
n
lycol
Lle
lha
n
ol
Ethanol
of Fluorloated
Water
Hydrocarbons
Vy'atet
E
Brewe rie s P ants
0airies
=
Food Freezino
!
He2t Pumps Meal Packin Preheat Colls
(Air Conditooioc Svstems Skaling Rinks Snow MeJtino LoY/ Temperaiure (Special
lce Cream
Table Brine
femp
Solution (by rvl.)
Den
sity
Thermal Heal
(F) (%)
l/r
,{
f,
30
:tli); i l, ( ir
*r'
\i,
15
i ) !
:
-5
Sodium Chloride Calclum Chloride Methanol Water Elhanol Water Ethylene Glycol Propylene Glycol Sodium Chlorids Calcium Chloride blethanol Water Ethanol Water Ethylene Glycol Proovlene Glvcat
' i I
(B
12
.86 .83
15
o
|.c
20 25
61 0 64.7 64.5 72-8
100 104
30 2'l 20 22 25
N4ethanol Water
Ethanol Water
36
Ethyleno Glycol DroDvlBne Glvcol lalcium Chloride \4ethanol Water
45
7
4.A
60.4 61.0 66.0
784 60.0 60.6 67.4 oo.c
.94 .80 72 .97
Ccnd
95
79
Freezing Poiot
(cenli poises)
32 28 27 30 26
82.1
.oJ
60.0
.8C
52
c Y.5
.81
55 60
69.0
.73
2.62
5-5
35 20
187 189
2.37
3.7
2.9
217
2_52
zto
247
24
8.2 o.4 20.o
z9
10.3
23
9.3
.22 25
4.5 0.o
-
180
trom the table.
142. 187. 219. 214.
-21.0 --
-
)rooyl6n€ Glvcol 672 .77 .21 700 0 hb = Coeflicient of heat transter betwe V6 = 6iqirngrn brino velocity (ftlsec), at Ba 3599 for.554 in. lD tubino. =
Above 10 lvsec. To delermf ne Pr. drop
4.2 22.O
- to-u - ;5.5
202 .22
25s
1.0 1.0
| /c 183
94 97
161
1
r78
117
.15
263
2.77 2.56
4.60 77 52 bvJ
1
.08
'1 t1 O. JJ
1.17
2.90 3_28
2.41
730 599 504
6.85
1.17
525
1?0
2.5a
576 103
2 a5
51 3
675
2A2
9B
8.40
2.62 2.82 2.72 2.90
97 103
!..).0
223 222
47.O
?16.
45.0 50.0 4?.a 55.0
79. 227.
2.98
227.
290
171 1
Pressure 0rop l,4ultiplier
Vb T
213
8.0
hb
(F)
2.4
4.8
.28 .22
pnllon 0 deg
/1
7.5 9.0
80.0
30 45
G
nse
26 2A
Boiling Poinl
(F)
2A
102 .86 .89 67 89
Brine Properties
Viscosity
(tstui h4 lu/lb-F) sq-ltt-F4l
68.2 69.2
12
40 25 35
:thanolWater :thylene Glycol
(lb/cu lt)
4
'i
+
.41
217 184 +
1.18
t $
91
a t.Jl 1
1t0 q?
t
2.32 4.79
lr I t.
I'r I
l' t:
I
lor Brlne appll7tlon, multiply pressure drop tor water by the pressure drop multlp!ler
As per the Montreal protocol and ,subsequent ammeFdment finarised at Vienna, Austria -rg95, the complete HcFc phaseout ptan for deveroping countries including India is the year 2O4O.
la Lrl 192 2'\aU
I
t
98 91
3.1.1
129
106
{oiiversion iochors
t,. ,t) I mfin\ll0 nehidSinctrc
fnhht
liJllg
t0
mperia
lmprrhl lo llqtric
i lirch
L.ngth
-
-------llr"or
0 9144m
i
1 6egkm
0 6214 miles 0.03937 thou 0 00155 in'? 10.76
F
2 471 eres 0.006102 inr
I hr I
yd3
i |
0,02832m3
0.7646rd
Pressure.:trg::
o.4014 in wG
Mclric lo lmgerial
btu in/ft?h'F
l76l
btu/hr fi2h.F
J-YO6 DtU
193
\q3 -
4
g7
nrCOf,,,W,
DESIGNATION
RESlDENCES
Eftf
OED VELOCiTI i i ES
BUILDINGS
HEAK I E), PULiC
c
I TEQ("
Al i; Al
Lr\J AJrr Lr\J
'
-:a 304
250
i
I I
i
nnn r+ nnn
I
scHooLS, ] ttttousrRtl''
; -, ,- ^ n-Tc ijautrotrues or rtt ntNGS THEARTES, iTHEARTES,
PULIC
900
900
!204
5fr,
35C
500
700
500
500
1000
L400
1500-2200
1700-2800
1100-1500
:ii::::::""
,l*
BRANCH RISERS
80c
':
-7oo
i
aoo i
l
BUILDINGS
300
3SO
t
i
Aac
i
FPM - -VU tul VELOCITIES
Inrsrorr.rcrs
I
BUiLDINGS UU l5lut Aln rr\ r'-'r\LJ
HrtnXt lvln/\rr!rvrrr
PM
INDUSTRlAL
SCHOOLS, I
F
oso-soo
-
130c
800-1200
730a-2204
i0c0
-
18CC
1000 - 1500
PUMP DISCHARGE PUMP SUCTION
GENERAL SERVICE
- lq+194
tE+
ISHRAE
52 Tabfe aelrigeranl
Number
3
ASHRAE Standard Doslgnation
cl Refriqerants (ANSI/ASHRAE Slandad 34'1992)
Ch€mi€l Cheml€l Name or
t I
T
t
[fi
I l I f,
telrachloEm€lhans{€lbonlelrachloride) t!ichlorolluromelhane
cchF
d-rchlorodilluorom€lhang
cct2F2
128l
bromochlrodilluoromelhane
CBrClF2
1282
dibromodilluotomslhane
QBt2Fz
l3
chlototti{luormelfEne
cctFr
l381
bromolrilluoomethzoe
CgrF.
14 20 21 22
€bm
CFr
lelrallwride
trichlofom8lhane(chlorolorm)
cHct3
dichlorolluoronlethane
cHct2F
chlo(odilluotomethans
cHclF2
2?a1
bromodilluo.omethane
CHBTF2
23 30 3i 32 40 41 50
lrifluo.omelhee
cHF3
dichlorometlsne(methyleneChlotiCe)
cA&tz
chloro(luotofiethane
cH?ciF
dilluororuuure (relfryl€n€ lfuctide) chloromeham (methd drlorlde)
cHsr
lluoromehane (rud\Yl nuqide)
cH3F
methan€
CHr
\. rEi
110 hexachloroethano itl pentachlorollutroBtl^€ne 112 .2,2,-tetrachloroditl uoloelhane
cCl3CCl3
112a 1.1.1.2-letrachlorodinuoroelhsns
CClrCClFz
CCI3CCbF CCIzFCC l?F
1 . I
CCI2FCCIFZ t,l2-irichbtotdlluoroelhm 1.1,1-lrichlorotrlllum€tlane CCI:CFI t.2.dichlototoltsfluoroethano CCIF2CCIF2 l.l.dicirlorotetElluor@than€ CCI2FCFJ tllB2 l,2.dibromol€trafluo.oelhan€ CBTF2CBTF2 CCIFzCF! 115 drlorop€nlanuomlhane cF3cF3 lto hexalluoroelhane CHGlzCCl3 l2O p€fltachloroeurane 129 2,z-dichlo(cL1.1,'l'trilluorosthan€ CHCIaCFT CHCIFCCIF, 123a 1,2-dichloro-1,1,2-ldfluoroeth 'are' 124 2'chlorel.l.l.2.teualluoroothane CHGIFCF3 24a -chloro'l, | 2.2.telralluoroethane CHF2CCIF2 CHFzCF: 125 penhnuo@thare CHaCIGFT 133a z{hlqo.l,1,l,-tri0uoro€than€ CHIFCFT 134a t,l.l2-t8lralluo@ehene
113 It3a 114 ll4a
I
Name or Comoosition
fomula
C3l6
1,2-diclorohexa0uorocyclobulane
CrCl2F5
7 c3l8
chloroheplalluorocyclobulane
CIClF I Gr Fr
C3
!
octalluorocycl0butane
Zeotropes
400 A
R-12/114 (musr oe speciiied)
zectro pe 9
500 501 502 s03 501 s05 sc6
R'12/152a(73 8/26 2% bY mass) R-22,/12{75.C/2s o) R.22l115(48-8/512)
R-23/r]({0.1/59 9) R-32/r15(48 2/51 8) R-12/31{78.0/22 0)
R-31fi14(55 r/44 9)
Misc€llaneous Organic ComPounds
HydrMtbons 500 buifle
6O0a
z-methyl prcpane iisobutene)
cH(cHrlr
Oxygen Compounds
Ethane Serles
jr
Number Chemi€l
cycllq Organlc Compounds
Methan6 Serles
1O l1 l2
Chemi€l
Eefrigerant
Formula
1
l4Oa l.l,l.tridrlorbelhan€(m€thylchlololorm)
CH:CCls
r4lb l.l-d'rchloc'l'fl|Joloelham 142h l^chloro.l.l.dilluotoethane 143a I,l.1.trifiuqoehane T152a l,l{illuoroethane 160 chlorosthafe (elhyiy chlotids) 170 elhane
CHSCCI2F
CH3CCIF2
cHlcFs CHsCHFz
,H$H&l cH3cH3
Prooane Selies
610 611 Sullu
ethyl elhe,
C2H50C2H5
methyl lornrate
HCOOCHs
Compounds
620
(Reserued for lulute assbnmenl)
Nittogen Compounds
: 630 631
methyl amin€
CHlNtl2
€lhylo amine
C2H5NH2
Ino(ga(lc Cdmpounds
7O2
704 117 . 718 720 728 732 740 744
hydrogen
d2
helrum
HE
aomonia
NH:
wat€r
Hp
neon N2
niirogen
oxygen
-
o2
argon
carbon dioiide
coz
744A
nitrous oxide
Nao
764
sul{ur dioxide.
SO:
Unsaluratcd Organlc gomPounde
l1l2a
l.lidichlotoditluorooth€nc
lll3 'llll I I 20
chlsotlilluoroelhane
CCl2 = CF. ccrF = cFz
lelralluoroetnene
CF2 = CF2
trichloroslhene
cHct: ccl2r
1,2'dichloroethene (trans) 1132a vinylidene (louride
cHct = cHct:
ll40 ll4l
vinyl chloride
CHz = CHCI
vinyl lluorld€
l130
cH2 =
CF2
216ca
l,Sdichloro.1,'12,2,3,3-h€xatlouropfopang
cclF2cF2cclF2
218
slalluoropropane
CF5CF2CF3
1150
elheoe (ehylene)
CHz = CHF CH2 = GH2
CF3CF2CH3
l27O
PdPene(ProPYlenE)
cHjcH
2454b
1,1,1,2,2-penta[luoropropane
290
ProPane
4HjCH2CH3
ffi 2
=
r
CooL|NGANDDEHUM|DIFICAT|oNHEATLoADEST|li{AnoNFORM PSYCHROMETRY
PROJECT & ROOM DENA.LS
,
SqFt x
=
=
XXX IX X
CuFt
X
ENTiLATICN STANDARDS SOLNN HEAT THROUGH GLASS No: ACH'S
tt
Ventllation
D
cfm
Volume/60 =
cfm
c,+in/Sq
x
CFM =
fl =
x
Are" oi room
Maxrmum
CFM =
ESHI ADP, CFM CALCULATIONS
U ! U
W \
sq F:
wall
s
ID
/all
Roc:
sq
Sq
RooI shade.j
All
x
ADP
=
Sc;r
sun
Fi
A
Dehumrdified Rise =
XCEPT WALL & ROOF x Sq Ft
rD
U
Fr
Glass
sq
(i-
BF ) x (Room Tsmp - ADP) =
Dehumrdified CFM =
F:
Sq Fl
f
Floor
infiltraion
-
Fl
x
ffiTtoNANDourslDEAlR
rt f
sq
Odgd€ Air
aT x
cFM x cFM x
BF
1cB
ar x 1 6
I
x
3 41
Mtts x Appliances PowerHPikwxx34l ROOM SENSIBLE HEAT
341
I
s?tts
nhrc
Supply Duct Leakage loss % F OS h€atgain EFFECTIVE ROOM SENSIBLE HEAT
Supply Duct
lnfiltration Outside air
acrrb x off
cFM x cFM x
x
BF
Acrrb
xo
ROOM I-ATENT HEAT Supply Duct Leakage loss
gain
F
o
s
%
EFFECTIVE ROOM LATENT HEAT EFFECTIVE ROOM TOTAL HEAT (1-BF) x AT x'l 0B CFM x Heat (l-BF) x lc('lbxo'68 CFM x Latent Heat GMND TOTAL HEAT SUBTOTAL
S€nsible
Retum Duct Leakage loss
Retum Duclheatgain
FOS
gg
ifi g e
Appliances elc,
Supply Duct h€at
+El'{r
CFM
- i;.,:.r i.r
: i !i iJ
U
r-
:
l,-: t
;: : : I :j. n :'..
;:
ri
6,1 2
-.':
inrl oo. I,tr]
'
il
':5i::E9i 3Lar,-, lt/rt:1,:r -n t :iai, I
l'.rl-i
j llrv ii[ ir.!']z ii tii-\i:iv -,:, 1:;,t,
l1:
i.-'.: Fcil,,rs:?r +{it(
-lr:i:f.
'i..i-1,-;:l
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