Insurance and assurance
The term insurance refers to providing cover for an event that might happen while assurance is the provision of cover for an event that is certain to happen. When a person insures the contents of their home they do so because of events that might happen (fire, theft, flood, etc.) They hope their home will never be burglarized, or burn down, but they want to ensure that they are financially protected if the worst happens. This example
shows how it is a way of
spending a little money to protect against the risk of having to spend a lot of money. When a person insures their life they do so knowing that one day they will die. Therefore a policy that covers death is assured to make a payment. The policy offers assurance on death; even if the policy has a prescribed termination date the policy is still 1
assured to pay on death and therefore is an assurance policy.
An accidental death policy is not assured to
pay on death as the life insured may not die through an accident, therefore it is an insurance policy. A policy might also be assured for other reasons. For example an endowment policy is designed to provide a lump sum on maturity. Under certain types of policy the lump sum is guaranteed. Therefore, this may also be called an assurance policy. The test of whether a policy is assurance or insurance is that with an assurance policy the insured event will definitely occur whereas with an insurance policy there is a risk the insured event might occur.
2
1.2 LIFE INSURANCE Life insurance is a contract that pledges payment of an amount to the person assured (or his nominee) on the
happening
of
the
event
insured
against.
The contract is valid for payment of the insured amount during: •
The date of maturity, or
•
Specified dates at periodic intervals, or
•
Unfortunate death, if it occurs earlier.
3
Among other things, the contract also provides for the payment of premium periodically to the Corporation by the policyholder. Life insurance is universally acknowledged to be an institution, which eliminates 'risk', substituting certainty for uncertainty and comes to the timely aid of the family in the unfortunate event of
death
of
the
breadwinner.
By and large, life insurance is civilization’s partial solution to the problems caused by death. Life insurance, in short, is concerned with two hazards that stand across the life-path of every person: 1. That of dying prematurely leaving a dependent family to fend for itself. 2. That of living till old age without visible means of
support.
Life Insurance Vs. Other Savings Contract of Insurance A contract of insurance is a contract of utmost good faith technically known as uberrima fides. The doctrine
4
of disclosing all material facts is embodied in this important principle, which applies to all forms of insurance. At the time of taking a policy, policyholder should ensure that all questions in the proposal form are correctly
answered.
Any
misrepresentation,
non-
disclosure or fraud in any document leading to the acceptance of the risk would render the insurance contract null and void. Protection: Savings
through
life
insurance
guarantee
full
protection against risk of death of the saver. Also, in case of demise, life insurance assures payment of the entire
amount
assured
(with
bonuses
wherever
applicable) whereas in other Savings schemes, only the amount saved (with interest) is payable.
Aid To Thrift: Life insurance encourages 'thrift'. It allows long-term savings since payments can be made effortlessly
5
because of the 'easy installment' facility built into the scheme. (Premium payment for insurance is either monthly, quarterly, half yearly or yearly). For example: The Salary Saving Scheme popularly known as SSS, provides a convenient method of paying premium each month by deduction from one's salary. In this case
the
employer
directly
pays
the
deducted
premium to LIC. The Salary Saving Scheme is ideal for any institution or establishment subject to specified terms and conditions.
Liquidity: In case of insurance, it is easy to acquire loans on the sole security of any policy that has acquired loan value. Besides, a life insurance policy is also generally accepted as security, even for a commercial loan.
Tax Relief: Life Insurance is the best way to enjoy tax deductions on income tax and wealth tax. This is available for
6
amounts paid by way of premium for life insurance subject to income tax rates in force. Assesses can also avail of provisions in the law for tax relief. In such cases the assured in effect pays a lower premium for insurance than otherwise.
Money When You Need It: A policy that has a suitable insurance plan or a combination of different plans can be effectively used to meet certain monetary needs that may arise from time-to-time. Children's education, start-in-life or marriage provision or even periodical needs for cash over a stretch of time can be less stressful with the help of these policies. Alternatively, policy money can be made available at the time of one's retirement from service and used for any specific purpose, such as, purchase of a house or for other investments. Also, loans are granted to policyholders for house building or for purchase of flats.
7
Who can buy a policy? Any person who has attained majority and is eligible to enter into a valid contract can insure himself/herself and those in whom he/she has insurable interest.
Policies
can
also
be
taken,
subject
to
certain
conditions, on the life of one's spouse or children. While underwriting proposals, certain factors such as the policyholder’s state of health, the proponent's income and other relevant factors are considered by the corporation. Insurance for womens: Prior to nationalization (1956), many private insurance companies would offer insurance to female lives with some extra premium or on restrictive conditions. However, after nationalization of life insurance, the terms under which life insurance is granted to female lives have been reviewed from time-to-time. At present, women who work and earn an income are treated at par with men. In other cases, a restrictive clause is imposed, only if the age of the female is up
8
to 30 years and if she does not have an income attracting Income Tax.. Medical and non-medical schemes Life insurance is normally offered after a medical examination of the life to be assured. However, to facilitate greater spread of insurance and also to avoid inconvenience, LIC has been extending insurance cover without any medical examination, subject to certain conditions.
With Profit And Without Profit Plans
An insurance policy can be 'with' or 'without' profit. In the former, bonuses disclosed, if any, after periodical valuations are allotted to the policy and are payable along with the contracted amount.
In 'without' profit plan the contracted amount is paid without any addition. The premium rate charged for a 'with' profit policy is therefore higher than for a
9
'without' profit policy.
Keyman Insurance
Keyman insurance is taken by a business firm on the life of key employee(s) to protect the firm against financial losses, which may occur due to the premature demise of the Keyman.
10
COMPANY PROFILE
2.1 Introduction to Bajaj Allianz
Bajaj Allianz is a joint venture between Allianz AG one of the world's largest insurance companies, and Bajaj Auto, one of the biggest 2 and 3 wheeler manufacturers in the world. Bajaj Allianz is into both life insurance and general insurance. Allianz Group is one of the world’s leading insurers and financial services providers. Founded in 1890 in Berlin, Allianz is now present in over 70 countries with almost 174,000 employees. Bajaj group is the largest manufacturer of two 11
wheelers and three wheelers in India and one of the largest in the world. Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Company has developed insurance solutions that cater to every segment and age-income profiles. For companies
it
provides
comprehensive
'Employee
Benefit Solutions' (Group Term Life, EDLI, Gratuity, Superannuation, Keyman Insurance and more); for the individual InvestGain (a unique life insurance plan where sustenance of income is combined in the same plan that also pays a lump sum), Cash Gain (Money Back), Child Gain (Children's plan), Risk Care (Pure Term), Lifetime Care (whole life), Term Care (term with return of premium), Swarna Vishranti (Retirement Plan), Protector (Mortgage term insurance plan), UnitGain (Unit Linked Plan), UnitGain Single Premium, Unit Gain Plus, Unit Gain Plus SP, Lifelong Gain Plan, Unit Gain Single Pension & Unit Gain Easy Pension Plans and a new three year 6-in-1 Health Care Plan. Bajaj Allianz is poised for an accelerated growth in the market and has already become the fastest growing
12
private life insurance company in India. Bajaj Allianz has a pan-India presence of office network in 415 cities of the country and is aided with a strong and trained Agency network of over 70000 Insurance Consultants with 121 MRDT qualifiers in the calendar year 2004. Bajaj Allianz has also forged strong Bancassurance and Corporate Agency relationships and continues to build on new tie-ups for fast track growth and deep market penetration. Bajaj Allianz has launched a slew of need-based products to cater to each varied needs of the customer. portfolio
Currently of
26
Bajaj
products
products are in the pipeline.
13
Allianz and
has
more
a
product
need-based
Bajaj Allianz Life’s big entry into rural areas with 7 Regional Rural Banks tie-up
14
Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Company Limited, the fastest growing life insurance company, has kick started it’s big leap to reach the rural heartlands with first of it’s kind tie-up with topmost & most successful Regional Rural Banks in the country and in doing so Bajaj Allianz Life will be able to provide valuable benefits of the most flexible and easy Life Insurance products to a vast array of the rural population. Tie-up with
these Regional
Rural
Banks
(sponsored
by
Syndicate Bank) will make available Bajaj Allianz life’s insurance policies to millions of people at over 1100 branches in rural areas. Bajaj Allianz life has forged partnerships with the following leading & profitable Regional Rural banks with extensive reach in rural areas: Name of the Regional Rural Bank No. Of Branches 1) Karnataka Vikas Gramin Bank 480 Branches (Karnataka) 2) Rayalseema Gramin Bank 150 Branches (Andhra Pradesh)
15
3) Gurgaon Gramin Bank 130 Branches (Haryana) 4) Sree Ananta Gramin Bank 81 Branches (Andhra Pradesh) 5) Pinakini Gramin Bank 102 Branches (Andhra Pradesh) 6) North Malabar Gramin Bank 160 branches (Kerala) 7) Prathama Bank
170 branches (Uttar Pradesh)
With these tie-ups Bajaj Allianz Life’s launches it’s major drive to reach the rural heartlands and to get access to the bottom of the pyramid, so as to provide the most flexible and simple Life Insurance products & services to the people in these areas. Bajaj Allianz Life is present in 500 towns, most of them being in non-urban and semi-rural towns and with this addition of 1200 branches in rural areas has ensured and even distribution of all of Bajaj Allianz Life’s products to all income segments of the of the society. These tie- ups (with the above mentioned banks) is a significant development and will effectively help the
16
company cater to the Insurance and savings needs of rural masses across the country.
About Bajaj
3.1 The Partnership: HDFC and Standard Life first came together for a possible joint venture, to enter the Life Insurance market, in January 1995. It was clear from the outset that both companies shared similar values and beliefs and a strong relationship quickly formed. In October 1995 the companies signed a 3-year joint venture agreement.
17
Around this time Standard Life purchased a 5% stake in HDFC, further strengthening the relationship. The next three years were filled with uncertainty, due to changes in government and ongoing delays in getting
the
IRDA
(Insurance
Regulatory
and
Development authority) Act passed in parliament. Despite
this
both
companies
remained
firmly
committed to the venture. In October 1998, the joint venture agreement was renewed and additional resource made available. Around this time Standard Life purchased 2% of Infrastructure Development Finance Company Ltd. (IDFC). Standard Life also started to use the services of the HDFC Treasury department to advise them upon their investments in India. Towards the end of 1999, the opening of the market looked very promising and both companies agreed the time was right to move the operation to the next level. Therefore, in January 2000 an expert team from the UK joined a hand picked team from
18
HDFC to form the core project team, based in Mumbai.Around this time Standard Life purchased a further 5% stake in HDFC and a 5% stake in HDFC Bank. In a further development Standard Life agreed to participate
in
the
Asset
Management
Company
promoted by HDFC to enter the mutual fund market. The Mutual Fund was launched on 20th July 2000. 3.2
Incorporation
of
HDFC
Standard
Life
Insurance Company Limited: The company was incorporated on 14th August 2000 under the name of HDFC Standard Life Insurance Company Limited. The ambition from as far back as October 1995 was to be the first private company to re-enter the life insurance market in India. On the 23rd of October 2000, this ambition was realised when HDFC Standard Life was the only life company to be granted a certificate of registration.
19
HDFC
are
the
main
shareholders
in
HDFC
Standard Life, with 81.4%, while Standard Life owns 18.6%. Given Standard Life's existing investment in the HDFC Group, this is the maximum investment allowed under current regulations. HDFC and Standard Life have a long and close relationship built upon shared values and trust. The ambition of HDFC Standard Life is to mirror the success of the parent companies and be the yardstick by which all other insurance companies in India are measured 3.3 Mission: The aim is to be the top new life insurance company in the market.This does not just mean being the largest or the most productive company in the market, rather it is a combination of several things like•
Customer service of the highest order
•
Value for money for customers
20
•
Professionalism
in
carrying
out
business •
Innovative
products
to
cater
to
different needs of different customers •
Use of technology to improve service standards
•
Increasing market share
3.3 Values: •
SECURITY: Providing long term financial security to the policy holders will be our constant endeavor. Offering life insurance and pension products will do this.
•
TRUST: We appreciate the trust placed by our policyholders in us. Hence, we will aim to manage their investments very carefully and live up to this trust.
•
INNOVATION:
Recognizing
the
different
needs of the customers, we will be offering
21
a range of innovative products to meet these needs.
3.4 Current Scenario HDFC Standard Life results for FY 2003-04; banc assurance and unit linked drive growth Insurance coverage crosses Rs. 13,500 crore mark. HDFC Standard Life Insurance Company Limited
declared
its
annual
results
for
the
financial year ending March 31st, 2004. The company generated new business premium of Rs. 232.5 crore in 2003-04 on annual premium income (API) basis. It registered a year-on-year growth of 76% and its corporate agency channel, including its banc assurance business grew by 150% to Rs 50 Cr. The recently launched unit linked business received good market response
22
and contributed 27% of business generated since its launch. Another significant achievement for HDFC Standard Life was that the cumulative insurance coverage,
i.e.
the
sum
assured
for
the
policyholders, crossed the Rs. 13,500 crore mark during the year. The company has covered over 450,000 lives so far. According
to
Mr.
Deepak
Satwalekar,
Managing Director and CEO, HDFC Standard Life, the growth in business in the past twelve months had
been
driven
by
HDFC
Standard
Life
partnering very closely with its banc assurance partners,
consolidating
its
presence
across
locations by increasing its sales force of trained financial
consultants
and
introducing
new
insurance and pension solutions on the unit linked platform. HDFC
Standard
Life’s
national
banc
assurance relationships with HDFC Bank and
23
Union Bank of India enabled it to reach many new customers. Its banc assurance partners and introduction of specialized products designed for the channel achieved this through a combination of geographical expansion. The banc assurance partners’ strengths were leveraged not just to achieve deeper and wider penetration, but also to
facilitate
payment
of
premium
for
our
policyholders. As a result, the corporate agency channel accounted for 22% of the company’s total new business. The
company
started
the
year
with
presence in 49 cities - one of the widest presences
among
all
new
life
insurance
companies. Over the year, it built greater depth in these markets and had 17,100 financial consultants as on 31st March 04 compared to 10,500 financial consultants on 31st March 03. All the new entrants have been trained to understand the needs of the consumer provide the right advice and maintain high service
24
standards. This quality of advice is reflected in the healthy persistence ratio of the company’s business - both on the individual and the group side. In January 2004, the company launched its unit linked insurance and pension plans through specially
trained
and
certified
Financial
Consultants. While elaborating on these plans Mr. Satwalekar said "HDFC Standard Life sees its presale advice as a clear differentiator. In pursuance of this strategy, HDFC Standard Life is the only company to have a special training followed by a test before allowing Financials Consultants to advise customers on its unit linked products." HDFC Standard Life’s group business also grew significantly in 2003-04 covering over 73,000 lives for a sum assured of over Rs. 4300 crores. During the year, the company also launched HDFC Gratuity Plan to offer a wider range
of
employee
corporate clients. 25
benefit
solutions
to
its
DISTRIBUTION STRATEGY
FINANCIAL CONSULTANT
CORPORATE AGENTS
DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL
BROKERS
BANC
BANC ASSURANCE
GROUP CHANNEL
ASSURANCE:
Banc
assurance
in
its
simplest form is the distribution of Insurance products through a bank's distribution channel. Banks can straightaway leverage their existing capabilities in terms of database and face-to-face contacts to market Insurance products. HDFC Standard Life’s is having national banc assurance
26
relationships with HDFC Bank and Union Bank of India. CORPORATE AGENTS: Corporate agents works like a franchisee of an insurance firm, they have their work force that they recruit of their own.
BROKERS: Brokers are those who represent several companies and place Insurance policies for their clients with the company that offers the best rate and coverage. Golden trust financial services are the brokers who sell the policies of HDFC Standard Life. GROUP CHANNEL: Group channel marketing is the selling of voluntary
(employee-paid)
Insurance and financial products at the worksite. The products may be on either an individual or group platform and are usually paid through periodic payroll deductions. The company itself sells in this channel.
27
FINANCIAL
CONSULTANT:
Financial
consultants are those independent seller who are tied up with the company to sell their products. In every insurance company finacial consultant play a vital role in enhancing the business. Majority of the selling is through this channel only i.e, by Financial consultants.
28
FINANCIAL CONSULTANT 6.1 Requisites for a financial consultant? 1. Section 42(4) of the amended Insurance Act, 1938 states an agent to be one who is not: A minor a. Found to be of unsound mind by a court of competent jurisdiction b. Found guilty of criminal misappropriation or criminal breach of trust or cheating or forgery or an abetment of or attempt to commit such offence by a court of competent jurisdiction c. Found guilty of having knowingly participated in or connived at any fraud, dishonesty or misrepresentation against an insurer or an insured.
2. And Who: a. Possesses a pass in 12th standard (reduced to 10th standard for rural agents)
29
b. Has been trained for a minimum period of four weeks; and c. Has a pass in an examination prescribed by the Authority 6.2 Training Of Financial Consultants The Company gives training to financial consultants to: a. Impart
him
(her)
complete
knowledge
of
products, b. Imbibe in him (her) the importance of Pre-andPost sale service to customers, c. Equip him (her) as a trusted professional capable of advising persons on "Insurance"; d. Make him (her) as an efficient salesperson; e. Enable him (her) to master various techniques in the area of sale of insurance products; f. Instill in him (her) an ethical code, which will inform all his (her) dealings.
30
B
6.3 Contents Of Training Program A Financial consultant has to undergo a training of 100 hrs for which the syllabus is 1. INTRODUCTION TO INSURANCE a. Purpose and Need of Insurance b. Insurance as a social security tool c. Role of Insurance in the development of economy d. Pooling of risks and resources
2. FUNDAMENTALS OF AGENCY LAW a. Agency Law including definition of who is an agent, what are his functions, who can become an agent, the kind of business he can procure, etc. b. Agents' Regulations c. Contract Act
31
d. Various intermediaries in the insurance market- agents,
brokers, surveyors,
consultants etc. e. Difference between an agent and a broker and other intermediaries f. Methods of remunerating the agent
3. LEGISLATIVE AND REGULATORY MATTERS a. Insurance Act, 1938 b. LIC Act, 1956 c. Insurance Regulatory & Development Authority Act, 1999 d. Consumer Protection Act, 1986 e. Ombudsman Scheme f. Various other Acts such as Income Tax Act, etc. connected with conduct of Life Insurance Business
32
g. Code of conduct in Advertisement & Publicity
areas.
4. PROCEDURE FOR BECOMING AN AGENT a. Pre-requisite for obtaining a license b. Insurance company sponsorship c. Obtaining a license- minimum age, educational
qualification,
practical
training d. Maintenance & Duration of license e. Termination of License: revocation or suspension/
termination
of
appointment f. Unfair Practices: Rebates; Prohibited Inducements
and
Discrimination;
twisting
and
poaching,
Misrepresentations comparison;
33
False
&
incomplete statements
regarding
insurance
companies
financial condition
5. FUNCTIONS OF THE AGENT a. Proposal Form and other forms for grant of cover. b. All material and relevant information. c. Financial and medical underwriting d. Family history, medical examination, special medical reports etc. e. Admission of Age f. Special reports, Moral Hazard report, etc. g. Advance payment of premium before acceptance of the risk: Sec. 64VB of the Insurance Act. h. Ensuring delivery of policy insured
34
to the
i. Revivals j. Nomination & Assignment
6. COMPANY PROFILE a. Organizational Set-up of the company. b. Corporate Mission c. Strengths of the company d. Market Share e. Product details f. Promotion Strategy g. The Actuarial Profession- role in life insurance companies h. Product Pricing- Actuarial aspects
35
i. Distribution Channels which the insurer has; - other distribution channels their relative merits and demerits j. Hierarchical
structure
for
agents-
Trainee Agent, Junior /Senior Agent etc.
7. FUNDAMENTALS/
PRINCIPLES
OF
LIFE
INSURANCE a. Utmost Good Faith b. Insurable Interest c. Pooling of similar risks 8. FINANCIAL PLANNING AND TAXATION a. Trends in Financial Services Market b. Other Savings Instruments like shares, units, capital markets, mutual funds, etc. vis-à-vis insurance c. Tax benefits under insurance policies. d. Life cycle- Needs
36
e. Solutions- Matching of the customers needs & requirements to that of the products available f. Comparison products
between
offered
vis-à-vis
different premium
chargeable, coverage, etc.
9. INSURANCE SALESMANSHIPSELLING TECHNIQUES a. Salesmanship - An Introduction b. Selling Process c. Pre-Approach d. Interview e. Objection f. Closing g. Service h. Consumer Education
37
10.COMPUTATION OF PREMIUMS/BONUSES a. Use of premium table in calculating premiums b. Premium rebates- mode rebates, large sum assured policies rebate c. Computation
of
premium,
extra
premium, rider premiums d. Computation
of
benefits-
Surrender
Value, Paid up Value etc.
11.INSURANCE DOCUMENTS a. Proposal Forms and other relevant forms b. First
Premium
Receipt/Renewal
Premium Receipt c. Policy Contract d. Endorsements e. Renewal Notice/ Bonus notices
38
f. Other Insurance Documents related to insurance
12.LIFE INSURANCE PRODUCTS a. Traditional/Unit Linked policies b. Individual and Group Policies c. With Profit and Without Profit Policies d. Different types of insurance productswhole life products, Interest sensitive products,,
Term,
Endowment,
Annuities,
Combination
plans
&
variations e. Policies
for
Physically
Females,
Children,
Handicapped
39
13.OPTIONS, GUARANTEES AND RIDERS a. Policy riders b. Policy options c. Policy guarantees
14.GROUP INSURANCE & SUPERANNUATION SCHEMES/ PENSION PLANS a. Special legal/other Features of group Insurance / Superannuation schemes b. Group insurance schemes - Employees Deposit Linked Scheme (EDLI) and Non- EDLI Schemes c. Gratuity schemes d. Superannuation
Schemes-
Money
purchase and Defined benefit Schemes e. Savings linked insurance policies f. Group annuity Schemes 40
g. Voluntary Retirement Schemes
15.HEALTH INSURANCE h. Critical Illness/ Dreaded Disease Plans i. Health Insurance riders j. Permanent Health Insurance k. Notification of claim, doctor's report, claim form, payment of claims
16.GOVERNMENT SCHEMES/ PROGRAMMES ON INSURANCE a. Details
of
different
Government
insurance schemes b. Subsidy provided by the Government for underwriting the schemes- SSGS, RGLIS, IRDP Scheme
17.RURAL INSURANCE 41
a. Definition of rural area b. Rural
Insurance
Schemes-
SSGS,
RGLIS, IRDP Scheme c. Targets in terms of total premium which should be completed by the agent d. Penalties for not meeting the laid down stipulations e. Special skills to market rural insurance schemes f. Details of Schemes specially designed for
the
rural
18.CLAIMS a. Intimation Procedure b. Claims Documents- Forms c. Settlement Procedures
42
areas.
19.AGENCY COMMISSION STRUCTURE
20.PERSONAL DEVELOPMEMT a. Personal
Business
Understanding
the
Goals
-
competition
and
enhancing time management skills, future prospects within the company. b. Marketing and Sales opportunities Identify
target
markets
and
build
relationship skills in the total planning sale. c. Target
Marketing
-
Develop
the
prospect customers profile and focus on new profitable target markets. d. Review the expanding market of aging adults e. Business Continuity - Emphasis on retaining the client by providing him up to date information on the changes
43
taking place, the benefits that he may enjoy because of changes in rules/ regulations/ change in company policy, sending out renewal notices, etc.
21.BEHAVIOURAL ASPECTS a. Motivation b. Morale c. Communication Skills d. Persuasive Skills e. Analytical Ability f. Behavior with other Agents/ Employees of
Insurer
22.FEEDBACK TO COMPANIES ON CUSTOMERS REQUIREMENTS WITH REGARD TO THEIR
44
INSURANCE NEEDS AND MISCELLANEOUS MATTERS
a. New requirements of the customers b. Modifications on the coverage, rates, etc. of the customers c. Code of conduct laid down by IRDA d. Penalties e. Dispute resolution forum set up by IRDA
for
between insurer. nature
adjudication the
Agent
Feedback of
resolution.
45
and
to
disputes
of
disputes customer/
IRDA &
on
methods
the of
6.4 Work of a financial consultant The Financial consultant is the interface between the customer and the Insurance Company. The agents should be able to accomplish the following service. •
Assessing and analyzing the client’s risk profile
•
Finding
the
best
product
or
products
available in the market •
Negotiating the best deal available
•
Continuity of service throughout the period of Insurance
•
To ensure proper documentation such as personal
form,
regarding
health,
personal Moral
statement
Hazard
Report,
Agent’s confidential report etc •
Clear customer’s doubts and educate them about the products
46
•
Provide printed literature about products in English and the regional languages
•
Should follow the code of conduct laid down by IRDA and Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Company.
•
To
help
insured
in
nominations
and
assignments, loans surrenders, foreclosures etc •
OTHER
To help the insured in settlement of claims. MAJOR
WORK
PERFPRMED
BY
AN
FINANCIAL CONSULTANT: Underwriting: Underwriting is basically the process of screening, scrutinizing, and making decision on the proposals of the insurance. This process classifies applicants for Insurance by identifying characteristics Such as age, gender, health, occupation, lifestyles, people
with
similar
characteristics
are
grouped
together and are charged a premium based on the
47
group’s level of risk. It is the role of the agent to gather all information, which might influence the insurance
amount
and
provide
them
to
the
underwriting department. Financial consultant’s confidential report: It is a report giving information about the amount and sources of the prospect’s income his financial position and also information obtained by the agent
from
his
personal
knowledge
or
through
enquiries made by the agent. It serves as a check on the information supplied by the prospect in the proposal
form
and
personal
statement.
The
underwriter determines the risk on the basis of all this information’s. The underwriter depends solely upon the
financial
consultants
confidential
report
to
ascertain whether there is moral hazard.
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY Research can be defined as systematized effort to gain knowledge. A research is carried out by 48
different methodologies, which have their own pros and cons. Research methodology is a way to solve research problem along with the logic behind them. Thus when we talk of the research methodology we not only talk of the research methods but also consider the logic behind the methods we use in context of our research study and explain why we are using a particular method or technique and why we are not using others so
that
research
results
are
capable
of
being
evaluated either by the researcher himself or by others. Research
methodology
means
the
method
carried out to study the problem. It shows the type of the sample design used, its size and the procedure used to draw sample. The extent of precision achieved and the method used for handling any special problem during the course of the study.
49
Generally a research methodology comprises of the following steps.
50
Explanation: S.No.
General
Applicability
Methodology
Methodology
Step
To
decide
1.
objective
of
the To find the prospective
of
the financial consultant for
study.
the company..
Step
To
decide
the Descriptive research is
2.
research design
Step
To
3.
source of data
Step
To
4.
collection form
Step
To
5.
sampling
applicable to the project
determine
design
the Primary
data
is
applicable to the project. data Survey
method
is
applicable.
determine Non-probability stratified design sampling is applicable.
and sample size. Step
To
organize
6.
conduct
and Personal
interview
the through
structured
fieldwork.
questionnaire is used to collect the primary data.
Step
To
process
7.
analyze
and To study the perception the and plans of the people.
collected data. Step
To
prepare
8.
research report
the Finding and analysis of the information. 51
collected
Step 1: To decide the objective of the study to be carried out.
To Study about Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance.
To know the Distribution channel of Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance.
To
find
the
prospective
financial
consultant for the company. Step 2: To decide the research design What is a research design? Research
design
is
a
plan,
structure,
strategy of investigation conceived so as to obtain answers to research question and control variance. There are three types of research design system.
Exploratory Research Descriptive Research
52
Casual Research Among the above mentioned types descriptive research
design
has
been
chosen.
Descriptive
research design is used when the characteristics of a certain group, specific predictions or association of certain variables are to be determined. The prime focus of this research is to find an efficient sales force, of financial consultants. In order to study the characteristics and variables, crosssectional analysis was conducted by using field survey method. In the process of field survey, a questionnaire was developed and circulated to the respondents, which formed the basis for the entire research. Step 3:
To determine the source of data.
Data sources are the data resources or collection of fresh data to obtain results. There are two types of data sources:
Primary Data: - Primary data is that data, which is collected fresh and thus, happen to be original in character. 53
Secondary Data: - Secondary data is any data, which have been gathered earlier for some other purpose.
Among
the
above-mentioned
types
of
data
primary data was used for the study and analysis of the objectives of this project. Also the secondary data proved to be helping hand in framing up the insurance industry scenario and also the relevant topics in the entire project report. Characteristics of Primary Data:
It is an extensive mode of collecting data.
Lot of time is spent. It gives accurate result if sample is efficiently selected.
The data used is not outdated. Reasons for selecting Primary Data:
54
In
terms
Questionnaire
of was
Professionals,
primary
data
prepared
Unemployed
to
a
structured
interview
students,
the
housewives,
Investment consultant, Post office agents & others in Raipur District from various localities. Analysis clearly reflected the views and preferences regarding the perception of the people
towards
joining
Bajaj
Allianz
Life
Insurance. Step 4:
To design Data Collection.
There are two types of modes to collect the data:
Observation Method. Survey Method. As far as the data collection method for this project is concerned, designing the data collection method for this project is concerned; designing the data collection forms or survey forms is applicable to the project. The method selected is survey method.
55
A Survey can be conducted by:
Personal Interview Telephonic Interview E-mail Post Amongst the above methods personal interview method was conducted to gather information in detail. This method was chosen because along with the study of project’s primary objective i.e. study of people and convince them to join as financial consultant for Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance. Data
is
collected
by
structured
questionnaire and schedule. Step 5:
To determine sample design and sample
size. As soon as the researcher is ready with a formulated and
developed
questionnaire
he
research has
to
56
design decide
including whether
a the
information is to be collected from all the people comprising the population.
There are two types of survey:
Sample Survey Census Survey
From the two Samples survey is applicable to this project. Characteristics of sample survey:
It is speedy. It is cheaper than Census survey It is economical. More detail information is gathered. Following are the different types of sample survey:
57
1. Random Sampling. 2. Systematic Sampling. 3. Stratified Random Sampling. 4. Disproportionate Stratified Sampling. 5. Cluster Sampling. 6. Multi stage Sampling. 7. Replicated Sampling. 8. Area Sampling. 9. Quota Sampling. 10.Judgment Sampling. From these techniques Judgment Sampling was used to carry out the survey. Judgment Sampling as the name implies, suggests that the sample from the total population is purposively selected.
Sample Size Specification:
58
100
which
Unemployed
includes
Professionals,
students,
housewives,
Investment consultant, Post office agents & others
in
Durg
District
from
various
localities.
Entire coverage for research was in Durg District, Chattisgarh State.
Segmentation of people.
Field Methodology The Methodology adopted in the field to collect the data is represented diagrammatically below,
Meeting with people.
Filling up Questionnaire& 59 Schedule
TABULATION & ANALYSIS In order to determine the willingness of the people to become a financial consultant for HDFC Standard life ltd in Durg district, data collected by surveying is treated for a chi- square test. Responses
60
to
the
parameters
employees,
house
consultants,
post
like
professionals,
wives, office
students,
agents
and
working
investment others
are
interested or not to be a part of HDFC. Hence, the hypothesis for the test would be, Ho – Not interested to work for HDFC Standard Life. H1 – Interested to work for HDFC Standard Life. The collected data is categorized as mentioned in the table and treated for a chi-square test, considering relative hypothesis. Based on the results of chi-square test hypothesis would be accepted or rejected.
61
Willingness
to
be
an
financial
Consultant for HDFC YE N Total S
O
2
28 30
1
39 40
House wives
-
25 25
Students
3
27 30
2
38 40
1
14 15
-
20 20
Professionals
Working Employees
Investment Consultants Post
office
Agents Others
19 Total
9
200 1
Degrees of freedom (df) = (rows - 1) x (columns 1) df = (7-1) x (2-1) = 6
62
Looking up critical value for chi at df = 6 Significance level: 0.5; Critical value: 5.348 Sig. 0.05: chi is greater than or equal to 5.117 Chi-square = 5.117 The distribution is significant. Chi is less than or equal to 5.348(Critical value), So Null hypothesis is selected. H0: Not interested to work for HDFC Standard Life.
H1:Willingness to be an financial Consultant for HDFC YES
NO
Total
Professionals
2
28
30
Working Employees
1
39
40
House wives
-
25
25
Students
3
27
30
Investment Consultants
2
38
40
Post office Agents
1
14
15
Others
-
20
20
Total
9
191
200
63
rki
ng E
Ot he
Fig.1
64
rs
mp loy ee Ho s us ew ive In v s es S tm tu d en en tC ts o ns Po ult st an off ts ice Ag en ts
Wo
Pro fes sio na ls
45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 YES NO
Reason for not joining HDFC Standard Life
Associated with another company Not have the time Low sales Private player Lack of awareness
W O R
PR O FE KI SS N IO G N EM AL PL O YE H O ES U SE IN W VE IV ST ES ST M U EN D EN T O TS PO N SU ST LT O FF AN IC T E AG EN T O TH ER S
Number of people
45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0
Category of people
Fig 2. The figure shows the major reasons why people are not ready to join HDFC Standard Life as an financial
consultant.
The
65
people
represents
the
different
groups
employees,
such
as
housewives,
professional,
students
consultant, postoffice agent & others.
66
,
working
investment
LIMITATIONS
Despite
the
possible
efforts
in
conducting
the
research, there were some unavoidable situations, which limited the scope of the project.
Considering the population, the sample taken for the present study seems small and hence further investigation may be required.
Due to the confidentiality factor some of the data was not to be disclosed.(Commission Structure)
Time available for research was very short so certain aspects have been overlooked.
A large area was to be covered within a short period of time.
67
FACTS about HDFC Standard life
HDFC is doing good business in raipur but it has to start its operation in Bhilai and durg.
HDFC standard life makes a lateral entry in the market as ICICI Prudential; Bajaj Alliance has already started its operations.
The death claims are very low at HDFC Standard
life
as
they
are
very
much
concerned about whom to sell the policies.
The monetary and non-monetary benefits are almost at par with other players in insurance industry.
68
HDFC has a good brand image of its bank and house loan division, which is being encased by HDFC Standard life.
HDFC is only using print media and hoardings for their advertisement.
Regarding the sale force the company is facing
stiff
competition
with
LIC,
ICICI
Prudential and others.
FINDINGS
Clients are more inclined to join LIC as an agent as per them insurance means LIC, i.e. the policy of LIC are easy to sell.
If the clients are joining HDFC the segment is
more
consultant
of
tax
and
consultant, other
people
investment who
are
engaged in investment business that is
69
because
they
want
to
diversify
their
portfolio.
HDFC lacks in sales promotion strategy. Majority of professionals like CA, Tax planner want a corporate agency rather than to be a financial consultant.
Those who are young that is in the age group of 20-35 years are ready to work for HDFC a private insurance firm above the age group the people have doubt about the reliability of private insurance firm.
There are seven to eight players operating in Bhilai, Durg region and they are facing a lot of competition to appoint the agents who can work for them.
HDFC is too selective in making an financial consultant rather than to appoint any one like in LIC.
70
Many BSP employees are ready to join HDFC but they are not having the time for training. Thus they want Internet based training if available.
As per the investment consultant who have the BSP and other government clients want HDFC to make their premium collection monthly through the salary account of the individual rather than half yearly, quarterly and yearly basis.
71
SUGGESTION Building Brand Awareness HDFC
Standard
life
can
contribute
creating
awareness by means of: •
Holding
seminars
and
informal
corner
meetings •
Distributing brochures / handouts giving complete information of their products.
•
Advertisements speaking of the utilities of the being a Financial Consultant instead of being loaded with slogans.
Premium Collection Cash or cheques pay the Insurance premium till date that to on quarterly, half yearly, or on yearly basis. Rather the customer should be given the choice to give the premium from their salary account. Promotion Strategy 72
• HDFC Standard Life should come out with a large volume of advertisement so that the people are aware about the company. • Electronic media has a very effective reach in and every potential household, but HDFC Standard Life is not using this media. • The company should provide more nonmonetary benefits to attract more financial clients. •
Provide printed literature about products in English and the regional languages.
Alternative Distribution channel. Rural areas and small towns offer a huge potential to the Insurance companies. This potential was largely untapped due to inadequate distribution. The key to market access in these areas can be: a. Co-operative societies b. Village Panchayats
73
c. Post Offices
NGO-This
channel
could
be
used
to
increase
awareness about the Insurance products. As many NGOs have strong presence and a positive reputation in rural areas they can prove to be an effective channel.
Personal advisors such as accountants, lawyers, doctors and tax planners Mutual Funds: Mutual Funds agents could capitalize on their existing customer bases to sell policies. Hospitals: A tie up with hospital chains for selling Insurance can be an effective channel to reach a wide base of customers.
74
CONCLUSION In a country of 1 Billion people, sky is the limit for insurance products. There is a vast untapped potential waiting to be mined particularly for life insurance products. But the problem is to an audience who spelled insurance as LIC; the initial breaking-through by private insurers is not an easy task. Being in the insurance business for about 50 years, LIC had already
75
carved a name for itself in the Indian psyche. Insurance being a long term contract, an established name
means
a
feeling
of
security
and
more
importantly LIC policies come with the safety tag - the most touted government guarantee. So it’s not easy to break the mold. Though HDFC Standard Life is doing well in national context but to tap the market in the city like Bhilai and Durg it has to focus on it’s marketing strategy especially the promotional aspect. Majority of the clients who want to be associated with HDFC Standard Life as Financial consultant is only to diversify
their
portfolio.
Opening
up
the
sector
certainly means more awareness amongst customers and higher expectations, which can be satisfied by new
products,
better
packaging
and
improved
customer service & a last but not the least a competent work force. Potential buyers for most of this Insurance lie in the middle class. Both new and existing players will have to explore new distribution and marketing channels to reach them that is to have the work force which knows the psyche of the people and can have the command to convince them to buy the insurance products. 76
REFERENCES Bibliography: G.C.Beri.MarketingResearch.,TheResearchProcess’.,‘Int erviewing’., in Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing, 2001Pg.no: 41- 48 Richard I.Levin and David S.Rubin, Statistics for Management, ‘Chi-Square Analysis’ in Prentice Hall of India Pvt., Ltd, 7th Edition, 1997. C.R.Kothari,
Research
Methodology,
‘Sampling
Techniques’ in Wishva Prakashan, 2001
Webliography: www.hdfcstandardlife.com Company Profile. www.indiainfoline.com:
Marketing Strategy Of
Insurance Co.. www.insuremagic.com:
About Private
Insurance Companies www.moneycontrol.com: Consultants
77
About Financial
www.indiatimes.com:
About Insurance
News. www.quirks.com:
Research Terms
(Glossary) www.goergetown.edu:
Chi-Square test
www.google.co.in:
Search engine for
secondary data source
ANNUAL REPORT 2004-05 1 The Indian economy has been growing and has become one of the fast growing economies in the world. The GDP growth in 2004-05 at 6.9 per cent though higher than the long term average growth however was lower than the growth registered in 2003-04. This was mainly because
of
insufficient
rainfall,
resulting
in
lower growth in agriculture sector. This shortfall was compensated by growth in the industry and
78
services sector augured by helpful economic growth
in
recovery
other in
economies. 200405
The
driven
industrial by
the
manufacturing sector was due to improvement in
domestic
climate,
demand,
increased
positive
business
investment
confidence
and
buoyant external demand. Industrial production in 2004-05 has picked up by a rebound in global trade
business
and
increased
consumer
confidence. Industrial growth was across basic goods,
capital
goods
and
consumer
goods.
Along with the industrial sector, services sector has also shown a higher growth at 8.8 per cent in 2004-05. The observed growth in finance and insurance expansion increase
sector in in
was
nonfood bank
facilitated credit
deposits
by
strong
coupled and
surge
with in
insurance business. The improved performance in ‘finance, insurance, real estate and business services’ contributed 12.9 per cent to growth in the real GDP. The saving rate has increased in
79
2003-04, the year for which the latest data available is 28.1 per cent compared to 26.1 percent in 2002-03. The major contribution was from the household sector even though there has been a shift from the financial savings to savings in the form of physical assets by the households. Household savings in the form of financial assets as a percent of GDP worked out to 14 per cent in 2003-04 as against 13.1 per cent in the previous year. Inflation rate as measured by changes in the Wholesale Price Index, on a point-to-point basis, was slightly higher at 5 per cent in 2004-05 compared to 4.6 per cent in 2003-04. On an average basis it was higher at 6.4 per cent than that of 5.4 per cent in the previous year. Across many countries the inflation rates were at higher levels than in the previous
year
forcing
the
central
banks
to
reverse their accommodative monetary policy for
stabilizing
inflationary
expectations.
The
higher inflation was mainly due to crude oil
80
because of increased global demand over the supply positions. In the Indian context RBI and the Government took timely and appropriate corrective actions so as to ease the inflationary pressures. remained
The
domestic
broadly
variations, encouraging secondary
because
stable, of
despite
strong
corporate market,
financial
and
markets intra-year
fundamentals,
results,
buoyant
investor
friendly
regulatory frame work.
OVERVIEW Retail investors started investing in the primary market
and
there
were
number
of
primary
issues in the market. The relative size of the collateralized segment of the money market was higher than the uncollateralized segment. The spread between the inter-bank call money rate and the market repo rate narrowed. The government securities market during 2004-05 was governed by domestic liquidity conditions
81
movements in international interest rates and domestic inflationary expectations. The foreign exchange
market
remained
stable
and
the
rupee moved in a wider range. On an annual average basis while rupee appreciated against US Dollar, it weekend against Euro, the Pound Sterling and Japanese Yen. By the end of March 2005 India held fourth largest stock of foreign exchange
reserves
emerging
economies
including in
Asia.
gold The
among
mid
term
review of the Reserve Bank of India highlighted the
impressive
performance
during
the first
quarter of 2005- 06 based on improvements in the real activity and double digit growth in industrial production and robust services sector. The Central Statistical Organisation has revised the growth in the first quarter of 2005-06. The RBI based on this and on its assessment has placed GDP growth in 2005-06 at 7.0 – 7.5 per cent. The overall performance of the economy was also reflected in the insurance industry.
82
The premium underwritten in India and abroad by life insurers in 2004-05 increased by 24.31 percent over the previous year. In the case of non-life insurers the corresponding growth was 12.09 per cent. The combined growth after adjusting for inflation was 9.7 per cent. The contribution
of
first
year
premium,
single
premium and renewal premium were 19.16 per cent,
12.47
per
cent
and
68.36
per
cent
respectively. The first year premium including single premium recorded a growth of 32.49 per cent driven by a significant jump in the unitlinked business. During the year, the four public sector non-life insurers reported a growth of 4.77
per
whereas
cent the
in eight
underwriting private
of
premium
sector
insurers
reported a growth of 55.35 percent. The market share of the private insurers has increased to 20.07 per cent. The number of policies written by the private insurers increased by 54.80 per cent whereas for the public sector insurers the
83
increase was 9.66 per cent. The industry also had
to
face
devastation
the
challenges
caused
by
the
due
to
the
Tsunami
on
December 26, 2004 and its aftermath affecting the eastern coast of India. The insurers rose to the occasion and took proactive steps to ensure expeditious settlement of claims through the setting
ANNUAL REPORT 2004-05 2 Setting up of special cells besides waiving some of
the
procedural
requirements
in
case
of
genuine claims. In some cases they have also publicized the measures adopted by inserting advertisements Authority
in
the
monitored
national the
dailies.
progress
in
The the
settlement of claims in a format designed for
84
this purpose on a monthly basis. A total of 467 claims amounting to Rs. 488 lakhs were booked by the life insurance companies while 2526 claims
amounting
to
Rs.
8649
lakhs
were
booked by the non-life insurers. While only an amount
of
Rs.
52
lakhs
(12
cases)
was
outstanding for life insurance companies as on 31st March 2005, an amount of Rs. 6942 lakhs (362 cases) was pending with non-life insurers as on March 2005. Another calamity to strike in July
2005
Government
was of
floods India
in and
Maharashtra.
The
IRDA
the
advised
insurers to ensure speedy settlement of claims by
setting
up
special
cells
besides
waiving
some of the procedural requirements in case of genuine
claims.
IRDA
in
order
to
facilitate
expeditious settlement of claims permitted inhouse surveyors to assess damage upto Rs. 50,000/-
as
against
the
normal
limit
of
Rs
20,000/-. The Authority closely monitored on a weekly basis the number of claims reported,
85
number
of
claims
settled,
and
claims
outstanding both in number and in quantum. With this experience in mind, it is necessary that
insurers
management
need cells
to
and
set
make
up
disaster
concerted
and
coordinated approach to tackle such calamities. The Authority has always been accommodative in
relaxing
or
waiving
the
procedural
requirements wherever necessary. As a part of developmental role of IRDA, IRDA has finalized and
issued
guidelines
on
Micro-insurance.
These guidelines were issued after discussing at various forums. Micro-insurance will meet the need for having insurance products which can be afforded by the rural and urban poor. The Regulations
on
Micro-insurance
provides
a
platform and rules to procure insurance for the targeted
segment
of
the
society.
The
regulations provide for a tie up between a life & a non-life insurance company for distribution of insurance products to improve the penetration
86
of insurance in the selected segment. Thus cross-selling is permitted in this area by the Authority. For encouraging the sale of Microinsurance products, the Authority has mandated that these would form part of the social and rural obligations of an insurer prescribed under the
provisions
of
the
Insurance
Act,
1938.
Considering that many insurers are vying for unit
linked
business
and
for
protecting
the
interest of the policyholders the Authority is finalizing the guidelines in this regard. The Authority has attached great importance to the growth Health insurance in India. One of the reasons for low penetration in India is the lack of regulations in the health sector resulting in exposure
of
the
beneficiaries
to
various
malpractices present in the system. As a follow up
of
the
recommendations
Insurance Working decided insurance
to
Group,
establish
Unit
in
IRDA.
87
of
the
Health
the Authority
a
separate In
the
has
Health
context
of
ensuring collection and maintenance of quality data by the insurers, indispensable for smooth transition
into
a
detariff
regime,
IRDA
has
outlined a roadmap relating to various steps to be
taken
by
the
insurers
in
the
areas
of
Underwriting, Rating of risks, Policy terms and conditions, Corporate governance and the Role of Tariff Advisory Committee. In a nutshell these guidelines
emphasize
the
importance
of
improved internal capabilities and procedures and need for sophisticated actuarial/ statistical analysis for rating of risks. As per the road map, the tariffs will be discontinued effective 31st December 2006.
Performance in the first half of 2005-06 (i) Life Insurers The life insurers underwrote a premium of Rs. 11323.13 crores during the six months in the current financial year as against Rs. 8425.06 crores in the comparable period of last year
88
recording a growth of 34.4 percent. Of the total premium
underwritten
LIC
accounted
for
Rs.8409.09 crores and the private insurers with Rs. 2914.03 crores. The premium underwritten by the LIC and the new insurers grew by 23.08 per cent and 82.94 per cent, respectively, over the corresponding six months period in the previous year. The number of policies written at the industry level increased by 21.48 percent. As against this increase, the number of policies written by LIC increased by 17.69 per cent whereas in the case of private insurers the increase premium
was
60.52
per
underwritten,
cent.
Of
individual
the
total
premium
accounted for Rs. 9849.41 crores (growth of 47.07 percent) and another Rs.1473.72 crores from the group business (a decline of 14.70 per cent). In respect of LIC the growth in individual and group business was 17.69 per cent and 9.70 percent respectively. However, in the case of private insurers the individual and group
89
business increased by 94.73 percent and 18.03 per cent respectively. The market share of LIC in terms of premium collection was 74.26 per cent while in the case of number of policies underwritten it was 88.32 percent respectively. In the corresponding period of the last year these shares were 81.09 per cent and 91.16 per cent respectively. The number of lives covered under
the
group
scheme
was
41.87
lakh
recording a growth of 34.87 percent
B. APPRAISAL OF INSURANCE MARKET
The insurance sector was opened up in the year 1999 facilitating the entry of private players into the industry. With an annual growth rate of 24.31 per cent and the largest number of life insurance policies in force, the potential of the Indian insurance industry is
90
huge. The year 1999 saw a revolution in the Indian insurance sector, as major structural changes took place with the ending of government monopoly and the
passage
Development
of
the
Authority
Insurance (IRDA)
Regulatory Bill,
lifting
and entry
restrictions for private players and allowing foreign players to enter the market with some limits on direct foreign ownership. According to CSO, the insurance and banking services’ contribution to the country’s GDP is 7.1 per cent out of which the gross premium collection forms a significant part. Life insurance penetration in India was less than 1 per cent till 199091. During the ‘90s, it was between 1 and 2 per cent and from 2001 it was over 2 per cent. In 2003-04 it was 2.4 per cent. The impetus for increase is due to the active role played by IRDA in licensing private players and taking positive steps in increasing the insurance awareness among the people. Besides, the insurance companies in general and private insurance companies in particular, are reaching to so far
91
untapped potential in rural areas with aggressive campaign by offering suitable products ANNUAL REPORT 2004-05
AGENTS LICENSED BY THE AUTHORITY (2004-05) (INDIVIDUAL AND CORPORATE) LIFE INSURERS Individual Agents Corporate Agents Total
Name New
Renewal
Total
BAJAJ ALLIANZ LIFE INSURANCE CO. LTD.
32,112
568
32,680 TATA AIG LIFE INSURANCE CO. LTD.
16,770
1009
17,779 AMP SANMAR INSURANCE CO.LTD.
4,874
139
5,013 BIRLA SUN LIFE INSURANCE CO.LTD.
5,025
450
5,475 AVIVA LIFE INSURANCE CO INDIA PVT. LTD.
3,818
1
3,819 HDFC STANDARD LIFE INSURANCE CO LTD. 10,356
92
9,310
1046
ICICI PRUDENTIAL LIFE INSURANCE CO LTD.
28,019
1911
29,930 ING VYSYA LIFE INSURANCE CO. PVT. LTD.
7,588
132
7,720 LIFE INSURANCE CORPORATION OF INDIA
129,394
224379
6,475
523
353,773 MAX NEW YORK LIFE INSURANCE CO.LTD. 6,998 METLIFE INDIA INSURANCE CO. PVT. LTD.
3,324
50
2,657
319
3,374 KOTAK MAHINDRA LIFE INSURANCE CO.LTD. 2,976 SAHARA INDIA LIFE INSURANCE CO. LTD .
1
0
1 SBI LIFE INSURANCE CO. LTD.
2,006
169
2,175 Sub Total 230696
251,373 482,069
ANNUAL REPORT 2004-05 LIFE INSURERS
93
Name
Urban
BAJAJ ALLIANZ LIFE INSURANCE CO. LTD
Rural
Total
. 28912
3768
32680
TATA AIG LIFE INSURANCE CO. LTD.
17590
189
17779
AMP SANMAR INSURANCE CO.LTD.
4226
BIRLA SUN LIFE INSURANCE CO.LTD. AVIVA LIFE INSURANCE CO INDIA PVT. LTD.
787
5432
5475
117
3819
1032
10356
29838
92
29930
ING VYSYA LIFE INSURANCE CO. PVT. LTD.
7404
316
7720
LIFE INSURANCE CORPORATION OF INDIA
173958
179815
353773
MAX NEW YORK LIFE INSURANCE CO.LTD.
6899
99
6998
HDFC STANDARD LIFE INSURANCE CO. LTD. ICICI PRUDENTIAL LIFE INSURANCE CO. LTD.
3702
43
5013
9324
METLIFE INDIA INSURANCE CO. PVT. LTD.
3310
64
KOTAK MAHINDRA LIFE INSURANCE CO.LTD.
2772
204
2976
1
0
1
SAHARA INDIA LIFE INSURANCE CO. LTD.
3374
ANNUAL REPORT 2004-05
APPOINTED ACTUARIES OF LIFE INSURERS (as on 31 st March, 2005) Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Co. Ltd.
94
S. N. Bhattacharya
Aviva Life Insurance Co. India Pvt. Ltd Birla Sun Life Insurance Co. Ltd. HDFC Standard Life Insurance Co. Ltd. ICICI Prudential Life Insurance Co. Ltd. ING Vysya Life Insurance Co. Pvt. Ltd. Life Insurance Corporation of India Max New York Life Insurance Co. Ltd. MetLife India Insurance Co. Pvt. Ltd. Kotak Mahindra Life Insurance Co. Ltd.
K. K. Wadhwa K.. Gopalakrishnan N. D. Taket V. Rajagopalan A. Subramanian G. N. Agarwal R. P. Sarma K. Sriram James E. Thompson
Sahara India Life Insurance Co. Ltd. SBI Life Insurance Co. Ltd. TATA AIG Life Insurance Co. Ltd.
K. K. Dharni R. Kannan Phuong Chung
ANNUAL REPORT 2004-05 INDIAN ASSURED LIVES MORTALITY (1994-96) (modified) ULTIMATE
Ag
Mortality
Age
Mortality
e 0
rate 0.001630 0.000960
50 51
rate 0.005244 0.005819
0.000670
52
0.006443
0.000620
53
0.007116
0.000470
54
0.007839
1 2 3
95
4 0.000420
55
0.008611
0.000380
56
0.009433
0.000400
57
0.010294
7 8
0.000400
58
9
0.000400
59
0.000380
60
0.011951 0.013073
0.000450
61
0.014391
0.000530
62
0.015904
0.000650
63
0.017612
0.000713
64
0.019516
0.000770
65
0.021615
0.000823
66
0.022724
0.000873
67
0.025617
0.000919
68
0.028823
0.000961
69
0.032372
0.000999
70
0.036294
0.001033
71
0.040623
0.001063
72
0.045392
0.001090
73
0.050639
5 6
0.011025
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
96
0.001113
74
0.056404
0.001132
75
0.062728
0.001147
76
0.001159
77
0.001166
78
0.001170
79
0.001170
80
0.001171
81
0.001201
82
0.126553
0.001246
83
0.139067
0.001308
84
0.151077
0.001387
85
0.162298
24 25 0.069655
26 0.077231
27 0.085502
28 0.094519
29 0.104331
30 0.114992
31 32 33 34 35 0.001482
86
0.174149
36 0.001593
87
0.186638
0.001721
88
0.199775
0.001865
89
0.213560
0.002053
90
0.002247
91
0.243072
0.002418
92
0.258782
0.002602
93
0.275109
37 38 39 0.227995
40 41 42
97
43 0.002832
94
0.292031
0.003110
95
0.309522
0.003438
96
0.327549
0.003816
97
0.346073
0.004243
980
44 45 46 47 0.365052
48
List of Prospective client with their contacts
NAMES
Mobile 98
1) PRABHUT KUMAR
no. 9300009
2) ROHIT SHUKLA
010 98279
3) VIVEK AGARWAL
08887 9893759 889
4) APARNA BHOUDREYA 5) RUPESH AGARWAL 6) VIKASH BANG 7) SNEHA 8) ARCHANA RUNIGHA 9) KUMAR SINHA 10) PAWAN KUMAR
9329854 607
11) ARUN JAIN 12) BHUPENDRA KUMAR 13 VANDANA MISHRA
9826494
14 YOGENDRA
455 9826153
BHARDWAJ 15 AMIT CHABLANI
222 9300488
16) CHIRAG THAKKAR
931 9425205
17) SURYAKANT
111 9893723
SHARMA 18) RAMRATAN SONI
642 9893405
19) AWDHESH
415 9893605
20) SANTOSH KASHYAP
466 9329854
21) VAIBHAV MARTHA
607 9827911 428
99
9329854 22) BRIJESH TIVARI 23) SAGARDAS
629 9827155
MANIKPURI 24) MONOJ DEWANGAN
208 9893097
25) ISRAIL SIR
420 9827153
26) ANIL DEWANGAN
437 9925524
27) SAMEEP KHAN
510 9329116
28) ROHIT DEWANGAN
010 9827984
29) ARUN NIRMAL
280 9826730
30) RAKASH BAJAJ
433 9300501
31) SHABBIR
326 9827461
32) PARMANAND LAHRI
486 9826167
33) SANTOSH SAHU
478 9826176
34) AJAY VARMA
126 9827401
35) SUNIL
549 9300478
36) BALKISHAN
062 9200789
37) PRAKASH SINHA
570 9300657
38) KUMAR SINHA
616 9329112 100
39) DINESH RAMANI
603 9425211
40) SUNIL AGARWAL
173 9425210
41) MOHIT KAHAN(MO)
030 9827163
42) SUMIT TIWARI
666 9827920
43) PANKAJ
012 9329093
44) AKSHAT
9945 9300221
45) VISHANT
947 9300200
46) RAVI SHANKA
746 9827153
BHARGAN 47) SUNIL PURANIK
311 9425526
48) SANTOSH MIYAL
138 9827483
49) S.K.VERMA
054 9425513
50) VIKKY GUPTA
096 9329551
51) MOHAN LAL SAHU
475 9826129
52) AJAY
102 9425209
53) SAWAPNIL MITTRA
273 9826196
54) CHINA BEAUTY
226 9827409
PARULAR
273 101
53) SWAPN MANDAL
9300201
54) MOHD.ABID KHAN
174 9300477
55) MR.ASHOK MIDHA
724 9827140
56) NARSINGH VARMA
705 9300292
57) GUPTA JI
199 9826111 187
102
PROBLEMSENCOUNTERED IGNORANCE OF RURAL SECTOR LACK OF BROUCHERS IN HINDI
LANGUAGE PROBLEM IN SUBMITTING PREMIUMS FROM DISTANT PLACES PLANS ARE NOT DESIGNED AS PER RURAL CUSTOMER
103
CONTD…… MOST OF THE FC’S ARE ACTIVE FOR SHORT PERIOD OF TIME LACK OF AWARENESS OF INSURANCE PRODUCTS LACK OF COMMUNICATION SKILL IN MOST OF FC’S MOST OF YOUNGSTERS ARE NOT PERFORMING WELL LACK OF PROFESSIONAL TELE-CALLER PROPER CHANNEL OF DESIGNATION & COUNTER
104
CONTD…….. NO PROPER IDENTIFICATION PROBLEM IN OFFICE INTERIOR DELAY IN COMPLETION OF FORMALITIES
DUE TO NON AVIALABILITY OF PHOTO AT INSTANT PROBLEM OF DRAFT PROBLEM IN EFFICIENTLY HANDLING OF DATA
105
SOLUTIONSTO PROBLEM BRANCHES ,CFC, INQUIRIES CENTER SHOULD BE INSTALLED.FOR EG.BAJAJ ALLIANZ BROUCHERS SHOULD BE DESIGNED IN SIMPLE HINDI LANGUAGE PROVISION FOR OPENING OF COLLECTION CENTERS APART FROM URBAN, PLANS SHOULD ALSO BE DESIGNED ACC. TO RURAL
106
CONTD….. THERE SHOULD BE GATHERING OF BOTH FC’S AND BRANCH AUTORITIES ON A QUATERLY BASIS REVIEWING THE PERFORMANCE BATCHWISE THERE SHOULD BE REGULAR TRAINING SESSION IF ANY AMENDMENTS ARE MADE IN THE INSURANCE PRODUCTS PRESENTATION SKILL AND COMMUNICATION SKILL SHOULD BE DEVELOPED AND MUST BE FORWARDED BY SDMs
107
CONTD…..
THE CRIETRIA OF INCENTIVE SHOULD NOT
BE STICKY BUT MADE FLEXIBLE ACC.TO AGE AND NEEDS THERE SHOULD BE AN APPOINTMENT OF ATLEAST 2-3 PROFESSIONAL TELECALLER ON A REGULAR/PERMANENT BASIS
108
CONTD…….. THERE SHOULD BE DISPLAY OF DESIGNATION ALONG WITH “MAY I HELP YOU” COUNTER. THERE SHOULD BE FORMAL DRESS WITH LOGO OF HDFC SLIC OFFICE INTERIOR SHOULD DESIGNED BY KEEPING CONSUMER FACILITY IN MIND LIKE: Common space for consumer More safe blocks should bedesigned Designing should somewhat like bank(private)
109
CONTD……
DIGITAL CAMERA SHOULD BE PROVIDED FOR INSTANT PHOTOGRAPHS IN BRANCH SPECIAL COUNTER SHOULD BE INSTALLED REGARDING THE DRAFT AFTER CONSULTATION WITH HDFC BANK THAT CAN HAVE FACILITY LIKE DRAFT CREATION ON CONCESSIONAL RATE PHOTOGRAPHS , MARKSHEETS AND OTHER DOCUMENTARY PROOF SHOULD BE SCANNED AND KEPT IN RECORD ADDITIONAL: THERE SHOULD SOME TIE-UPS WITH MOBILE COMPANY THAT CAN MAKE SMS ON REGULAR INTERVAL REGARDING PRODUCTS AND RECRUITMENT.
110
FC RECRUITMENT RECRUITED : 22 LICENCED TILL 31/07/06 : 03 MARKET SEGMENTATION a) STUDENTS b) GOVT.EMPLOYEE c) SAHARA AGENTS d) SHARE BROKERS e) TRANSPORTER f) TIMBER MARKET
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