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a&Tjrefrmav;u pnf? ayygudk Drum vdkYac:rSef;od ayr,fh xufyikd ;f jywfaewJh pnfyikd ;f ? ayygydik ;f udk b,fvkd ac:rSe;f rodovdk ½kww f &ufBu;D qdak wmh jrefrmvdt k ac:ta0:eJaY &mNy;D .... ]]tdkif... uvif;eif; pnfydkif;? 0Syfcef tdkif 'l; azmf,l}} qdkNyD; ajymvkdufrdowJhAs/ pnfyikd ;f qdw k mu jrefrmvdk pnfyikd ;f jzpfayr,fh w½kwv f kd u trsKd;orD;rsm;&JU rjriftyfwJhae&mvdkY t"dyÜg,foufa&muf aeavawmh ... ]]tJ'D ae&mudk igoefY&Sif;a&;vkyfaew,f/ rif;udk bm ulnD&rvJ}} qdkNyD; w½kwfvdk t"dyÜg,faygufoGm;wJh w½kwfpma&; rav;crsmvnf; 'if;vufxJrSmudkifxm;wJh WATER JET a&yef;BuD;udkMunfh&if; aMumufvefYwMum;eJY &Sufa'goawGjzpf &awmhwmaygh/ uRefawmfwdkYvnf; udk,fcsif;pmrdygw,f/ b,fES,fh Asm... WATER JET qdw k mrsK;d u rawmfwq xdr&d ifawmifrS olaY &yef;tm;aMumifh tom;awGe&D NJ y;D ta&jym;awmif pkwjf ywf oGm;wJhtxd tm;jyif;wJhypönf;BuD;r[kwfvm;/ tJ'gaMumifh ... ]]rif;uGm ..tm;wJhtcsdefrSm rem;csifvdkYpnfydkif;awG oef&Y iS ;f a&;vkycf si&f ifvnf; aeYcif;aMumifawmif vlawmBu;D xJ rSmawmhrvkyfygeJY ... nusrS at;at;aq;aq;pnfydkif;awG oefY&Sif;a&;vkyfyg}}vdkY ... tBuaH umif;awGay;vku d &f wJt h aMumif; ]r}olBu;D eJY ]t} tuludkazmufonfcsvdkuf&ifyJ rsuf&nfxGuf rwwf&,faewJh
re .fo w w w
N
awmf0ifNrdKrY pmtkyfwdkuf
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]r} olBuD;u a[m'DvdkaemufqufwGJ rSwfcsufay;um pum;xJ u ZmwdjyoGm;ygw,fcifAs/ ]]rif;wdYk jrefrmpnfyikd ;f u tus,Bf u;D tBu;D Bu;D qdak wmh pma&;rav;a'gojzpfrSmaygh}} wJh/
re .fo w w w
29
L L L
awmf0ifNrdKrY pmtkyfwdkuf
.m m
MG
w
w
w
.fo
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ve
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ce .c
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30
awmf0ifNrdKrY pmtkyfwdkuf
N
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31
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aysmaf ysmBf u;D omidv k u dk yf g [dk; ,cifh ,cifjrefrmhZmwfobifavmurSm a&Tref; (OD;)wifarmif (OD;)pdefatmifrif;wdkYutp olwdkYacwfNydKifZmwf obifynm&SifBuD;rsm;&JU zGm;awmfrlcef;? av;awmfwifcef; r[m'kwf ... ponfjzifh ponfjzifhayghav emrnfausmf aemufydkif; ZmwfxkyfBuD;awG aumif;csufuawmh ]]tbGm;rSmav ..Munhf&if;rwfwwf rsuf&nfeJYrsuf cGuf jzpfaewmawmifrS idkvkdYr0? MunhfvkdYr0Edkifygbl; ighajr;&,f wJh ..}} taruvnf; tm;usrcH a&Tref;wdkY? OD;zdk;pdefwkdY&JU rsK;d qufopfawGwifqufwahJ rmifazi,f? ygawmfrl wHcg;rSL;'w¬ ... tp&SdwJh aemufydkif;Zmwfxkyf .. rif;om;awG ikdcsif;cs vdkufvdkYuawmh ]]eifhtazawmif rsuf&nfpp ppjzpfvkdufwmeJYwpfNydKif awmf0ifNrdKrY pmtkyfwdkuf
.m m ce .c
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32
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euf taruvnf; tm;&yg;&atmfidk&if; rkd;vif;cJYwJY naygif; enf;rSwfvdkYuG,fwJh ....}} a[m .. uRefawmfwdkYacwfusawmh ZmwfyJGtp tysKd awmf ,drf;xGufNyD;uwnf;u qkdvkdufwJhpwdwf½Id; em&Djyef wpfcsufudk xkd;a&mAs/ tJ'gNyD;wmeJY wpfNydKifeuf olaX;om;eJYqif;&Jolr? 'grS r[kwf qif;&Jom;eJYolaX;orD;wdkY&JU cspfuJGnm;jyZmwf r[m BuD;u av;em&Dxdk;vkvkxd tm;yg;w&wifqufNyD;NyD;jcif; vufckyfwD;wJh rif;orD;awGtMum; a&SUuRrf;? aemufuRrf; trsKd; rsKd;xkd;vdkY ujytokH;awmfcHwJh rif;om;av;&JU ESpfyg;oGm; NrdKifx u rdk;tvif;txd r&yfrem; uçjytokH;awmf cHoGm;avawmh aemufyikd ;f qkw d m jyZmwfavvm;? NrKd ix f vm;eJY oHo, tawG;awGyGm;½kHru tbGm;eJYtarwkdY&JU woçoeJY ajymjycJhwJh idkcsif;csw,fqkdwmuvnf; rif;om;ucs&wmvm;? MunfhwJhol u cs&wmvm; ruJGrjym;eJY bl;vkH;em;rxGif; r&Sif;r&Sif; jzpfae wmaMumifh aemufydkif;eJY idkcsif;MunhfcGifhav;rS 'Db0rSm BuKHygOD; awmhrvm;qkdNyD; tm;i,fpdwfudkBudwfrSdwfNyD; ajzaewkef; ... olawmfaumif;BuD;&JU pdwfaZmt[kefaMumifh ewfjrwf? ewf aumif;awGu raeomawmhvYkd uln0D ikd ;f í rIid ;f rvku d o f vdk Munhf½Ioltaygif; rsuf&nfawmufawmuf ,dkpD;avmufatmif tEkynmajymifajrmufpmG jzifh tvGet f ifrwefMunh&f cJwhJ idck si;f csyJGBuD;udk wpfoufeJYwpfudk,fBuKHqkHcJhwmu puFmyla&ydkifeuf xJrSmygcifAs/ t0Dpdxufawmif pnf;urf;wif;usyfNyD; vmbfrpm;wJh 0efxrf;aumif;rsm;wnf&Sd&mvdkY urÇmrSmausmfMum;wJh puFmyl
re .fo w w w
N
awmf0ifNrdKrY pmtkyfwdkuf
.m m
SF
ce .c
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Edik if &H UJ a&ydik ef uf twGi;f u aemufyikd ;f Zmwfxyk if cdk si;f o½kyq f dk awmhvnf; NAdwdoQpum;eJY tm;&yg;&idkcsif;cs&awmhwmaygh/ rsu&f nfvnf&eJT YJ idyk o GJ bif qif,ifusi;f ywmuvnf; vlrsKd;jcm; t*Fvdyfbmompum;BuD;eJY jzpfaewmaMumifh Movie 5 uae jrefrmpmwrf;xkd;NyD; wifjyvkdufcsifayr,fh? ul;acGawG ta&;uvnf; rao;vSwmaMumifh [',pifjrihfxufuyJ jrefrmbmomjzifh wifqufawmhrSmjzpfygw,f/ y&dowftaygif;tjrif&Sif;NyD; ydkrdkcHpm;oabmayguf em;vnfap&eftwGuf þtvGrf;Zmwfr[mrSm yg0ifcJhMuwJh vlrsKd;jcm; awG&JUae&mrSm toGifoP²mefwlnDwJh [',uvyf toif;rSm vpOfuavmifpGrf;jyaeolwcsKdU\ trnfemrudk tvJGokH;pm;? tJav ...okH;pJGxm;ygaMumif;ESifh idkcsif;cswJh tvGrf;Zmwfr[mjzpfavawmhum .. r&,f&ygvQifvnf; a&jcm;ajrjcm;u jrefrmtvkyform;av;rsm;\ b0tawGU tBuKHvkdYom owfrSwfawmfrlMuygukefawmhcifAsm/
re .fo w w w
33
L L L
awmf0ifNrdKrY pmtkyfwdkuf
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MG
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H
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34
]olBuD;} (uyÜwdef) u ]aMomfpD} (Mopaw;vs)? ]pufcsKyf} (tif*sifeD,mcsKyf) u ]zm;} (zdvpfydkif)? ]ulvDacgif;} (bdkqGef)u ]r} (rav;&Sm;)eJY usef oabFmom; ]t} (tif'ekd ;D &Sm;)awGMum;rSm ]a&T}(jrefrm) okH;a,mufuvnf; y&da,oe0rf;pm tvdkYiSm wpfoabFmwnf;pD;? wpfc&D;wnf;udk oGm;cJhMu&oAs/ tkef;EdkYeJY i½kwfoD;rygvQif [if;rcsufwwfwJh ]t} xrif;csu&f UJ vufprG ;f jycsuu f v kd nf; rsK;d EG,w f l ]t}awGawmifrS cHwGif;ysufordkY? onf;rcHEdkifwJhtqkH; xkdif;EdkifiHudk oabFm ta&muf ]t}xrif;csufvnf; olYtxkyfolqJGvdkY oabFmucGm csdefrSm OD;BuD;yk&JU csufenf;jyKwfenf; wpfaxmifpmtkyfBuD; cg; xkd;NyD; oabFmay:wufvmolu ]a&T}tnmom;av;cifAs/ rdk;qufvif;xufuJhodkYaom t&yfjrifhjrifh? ½kyf&nfoefY oefY i,fi,f&, G &f , G f tnmom;a&Tvil ,fuvnf; oHjym; (uke;f ywf) ay:eif;eif;jcif; *g&0w&m;udk OD;xdyfrSmxm;NyD; uRefawmf wdkY a&TjrefrmokH;OD;xHvmum ... ]]t&G,fi,fi,feJY todr
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re .fo w w w
35
awmf0ifNrdKrY pmtkyfwdkuf
.m m ce .c
om
36
MG
H
ve
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tm;vkH; tufyDwef (Appeton) rokH;bJeJYcHwGif;vkdufum tBuKd uaf wGUvku d yf u Hk wnDwñGww f nf; ]*Gwrf S *Gw}f vdYk qku d m rSwcf suaf wGjyKMuoAs/ tif; ... tcsut f jyKwu f awmh bBu;D qDaygwdkY vifr,m;qDrsm; oifvmavovm;yJ/ q&maygif;pkH&JU wynfhvli,fyDyD ttm;? tem;rae wwfwJh wuf
re .fo w w w
N
awmf0ifNrdKrY pmtkyfwdkuf
.m m
ce .c
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w&m;0if rcsdrqefY tcGefaumufxm;avawmh pD;u&ufwpfAl; udk q,fa':vmawmif ay;&oAs/ tJ'Dawmhvnf; pD;u&uf ig;Al;zdk;avmufomay;&wJh ]]a*vef;}}u rSev f ckH ef;awGxrJ mS vlawGBuw d Bf uw d w f ;kd aewmaygh/ tif;...aumif;vdkufwmAsm? zsm;rsm;zsm;rvm;awmif rod bl;...}} vdkYqdkNyD; r&Sif;r&Sif; rSwfcsufawGay;um 0g;Eku 0g;&ifh udk vmywfomG ;wmaMumifh (Go Shore) *d;k ½d;I vdaYk c:wJh urf;qif; cGifh&&jcif; a&Ttnmom;av;&JUrSwfcsuf rSefrrSef udk,fwdkif udk,fus oGm;a&mufMunhf½I&if; zsm;csifovdkvdk jzpfvmwm aMumifh ... oabFmay:jyeftwuf (Gang Way) vdaYk c:wJh oabFm ab;rSm csdwfqGJxm;wJh oHavSum;em;rSm puFmyltaumufcGef XmewHqdyfeJY ]]bkwf}}wpfpD;u ]]pwif;bdkif}} toifhapmifhaewm jrif&ayr,fh *½krxm;rdcJhygbl; .. oabFmay:a&mufvYkd (Mess Room) xJ0ifvu dk af wmhrS olBu;D utp oabFmom;tm;vk;H eJY wuG puFmyltaumufcGef t&m&Sdrif;udk t&SifvwfvwfBuD; awGU&awmhwmygyJcifAs/ oef&Y iS ;f oyf&yfwhJ ,leaD zmif;udk 0wf½x Hk m;wJh taumuf t&m&Sdrif;&JU ykHoP²mefuvnf; tom;jzLjzLaxmifaxmif armif;armif; ]*du k q f u dk }f u aumif;ovdk q'´eq f ifrif;&JU tvGef wifhw,faom em;&GufBuD;ESpfzufuJhodkY olYacgif;ab; wpfzuf wpfcsufrSm&GufvTifhaewJh BuD;rm;aomem;&GufBuD; ESpfckay:rSm csdwfqJG? trSDo[JjyKxm;wJh ykvif;zifavmufeD;eD; xlxJvSaom rsufrSefBuD;ay:rS ausmfum? ausmfumMunfhaeykHaMumifh ... [',r*¾Zif;xJu ]ar;orQajzr,fAs} tcef;u@u
re .fo w w w
37
awmf0ifNrdKrY pmtkyfwdkuf
.m m ce .c
om
38
MG
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umwGef; ½kyfajymifESifh wpfax&mwnf;wlaeojzifh wthHwMo jzpfaerdpOf xdkt&m&Sdrif;u olYvufxJwGifudkifxm;aom pD; u&ufESpfawmifhudkajr§mufí a&Ttnmom;tm;jy&if; .. ]]þ[mudk oifhOpömvkdY 0efcHygovm;}} vkdYar;aewmudk jrifvkduf&jyefawmhvnf; ...0 ]]'Dpmrludktjcm;wkdufodkY wpfNydKifwnf;ay;ydkYjcif;r&Sd aMumif; 0efcHygovm;}} qkdNyD; usrf;usdefckdif;aewJh wm0efcH t,f'Dwmq&m vif;oufckdif\trlt&meJY xyfwlnDaewmaMumifh q&mvif; wpfa,muftcsdeftm;av;&wkef; puFmyludkvmNyD; ywfwdkif; tvkyf (tcsed yf ikd ;f tvky)f udk vmvkyaf va&mhovm;[vdaYk wmif xifjrifrdvdkY thHMopdwfawG ydwfzkH;aewJhMum;xJ tm;vkH;&JU rsuEf mS u romr,mjzpfaewmaMumifh tem;rSm&Sw d ]hJ t}udk aphik vkdufawmh ... vGefcJhwJhwpfem&Davmufu ]qefyef;} (puFmyla&jyif xJwGif aps;vkdufa&mif;aom yJhaxmift&G,f armfawmfbkwf) aps;oabFmuav;u pD;u&ufwpfbl;udk (2.5)a':vmeJY a&mif;csvdkY aps;csKdw,fqkdNyD; a&Ttnmom;u a':vm(50)zdk; ESpfawmifhawmif0,fxm;vkdufowJh/ ol0,fvkdufwJh pD;u&ufawGu puFmylEkdifiHjyifyu ckd; oGif;wJh taumufcGefrJharSmifcdk pD;u&ufawGjzpfaewmaMumifh taumufcGeft&m&Sdu 'Pf½dkufzdkYvkyfaeaMumif;eJY 'Pfaqmif NyD ; &if N yD ; rS m jzpf v d k Y bmjyóemrS r &S d b l ; qk d w m Mum;od & rS uRefawmfwdkYvnf; tvkH;BuD;usoAs/ puFmylEkdifiHu xkwfvkyfwJh taumufcGefaqmifNyD;om; pD;u&ufbl;awGrSeforQ? bl;tzkH;wGifom pD;u&uf&JUtrnf
re .fo w w w
N
awmf0ifNrdKrY pmtkyfwdkuf
.m m
ce .c
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re .fo w w w
39
awmf0ifNrdKrY pmtkyfwdkuf
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om
40
MG
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ve
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re .fo w w w
N
awmf0ifNrdKrY pmtkyfwdkuf
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ce .c
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FS
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41
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N
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43
awmf0ifNrdKrY pmtkyfwdkuf
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44
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45
awmf0ifNrdKrY pmtkyfwdkuf
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46
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re .fo w w w
N
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47
awmf0ifNrdKrY pmtkyfwdkuf
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N
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49
awmf0ifNrdKrY pmtkyfwdkuf
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50
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N
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re .fo w w w
51
awmf0ifNrdKrY pmtkyfwdkuf
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53
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awmf0ifNrdKrY pmtkyfwdkuf
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56
MG
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re .fo w w w
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60
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re .fo w w w
N
awmf0ifNrdKrY pmtkyfwdkuf
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61
awmf0ifNrdKrY pmtkyfwdkuf
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62
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re .fo w w w
N
awmf0ifNrdKrY pmtkyfwdkuf
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re .fo w w w
63
awmf0ifNrdKrY pmtkyfwdkuf
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64
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re .fo w w w
N
awmf0ifNrdKrY pmtkyfwdkuf
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65
awmf0ifNrdKrY pmtkyfwdkuf
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66
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N
awmf0ifNrdKrY pmtkyfwdkuf
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re .fo w w w
67
awmf0ifNrdKrY pmtkyfwdkuf
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68
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N
awmf0ifNrdKrY pmtkyfwdkuf
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ce .c
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69
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70
awmf0ifNrdKrY pmtkyfwdkuf
N
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71
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tcspu f b dk ,fvakd jym&rvJ 'DaeYu ½Hk;ydwf&ufr[kwfaomfvnf; uRefawmfhtwGuf *dk;½Id; (GO SHORE) urf;qif;cGifh&onhfaeYjzpfí yifeDqlvm yvmZm(puFmyl&Sd a&Tjrefrmrsm; pka0;&mae&m) odkYaeYv,fq,hf wpfem&DavmufwGif uRefawmfa&muf&SdvmcJYonf/ yvmZmajrnDxyf ABC pwdk;qdkifa&SU&SdtkwfcHkay:wGif xdkifae&if; pD;u&ufudkrD;rjywfwrf;aomufwwfonfh t&Snf Bu;D ESit fh &ufrBuKd u?f bD,mrSBuKd uo f nhf a&udrk aomuf bD,m rSaomufonfqo kd nfh a&pBuKd wEYkd pS af ,mufuakd wGUvdu k &f ojzihf ]]bD,ma&csdK;? rmbdkvdkrD;vIHta
.m m ce .c
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72
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N
awmf0ifNrdKrY pmtkyfwdkuf
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ce .c
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74
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re .fo w w w
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awmf0ifNrdKrY pmtkyfwdkuf
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re .fo w w w
75
awmf0ifNrdKrY pmtkyfwdkuf
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76
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re .fo w w w
N
awmf0ifNrdKrY pmtkyfwdkuf
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ce .c
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re .fo w w w
77
awmf0ifNrdKrY pmtkyfwdkuf
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78
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re .fo w w w
N
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re .fo w w w
79
awmf0ifNrdKrY pmtkyfwdkuf
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80
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N
awmf0ifNrdKrY pmtkyfwdkuf
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awmf0ifNrdKrY pmtkyfwdkuf
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re .fo w w w
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awmf0ifNrdKrY pmtkyfwdkuf
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re .fo w w w
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awmf0ifNrdKrY pmtkyfwdkuf
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86
awmf0ifNrdKrY pmtkyfwdkuf
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re .fo w w w
N
L L L
awmf0ifNrdKrY pmtkyfwdkuf
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89
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90
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re .fo w w w
N
awmf0ifNrdKrY pmtkyfwdkuf
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ce .c
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re .fo w w w
91
awmf0ifNrdKrY pmtkyfwdkuf
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92
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re .fo w w w
N
awmf0ifNrdKrY pmtkyfwdkuf
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awmf0ifNrdKrY pmtkyfwdkuf
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94
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pm;aomufwJhol ig;a,mufu uRefawmfhpm;yGJudk vm0dkif;Muyg ava&mvm;/ ]]uefawmhygao;&JU}} vdkYqdkwJhpum; NAdwdoQvdk b,fvdkb,fyHk ajym&onfudk (Meaning) rD;eif;t"dymÜ ,f &SmazGr&vdYk pdw" f mwf awGtusBu;D usaewkef;? pm;yGJxdk;u bJOjyKwfawG vmcs&if; olwdkYpum;jzifh b,fvdkajymvdkufonfrod? awmif;&rf;oltm;vHk; uRefawmfh tyg;rScmG Ny;D qdik af &SUrwfwwf&yfvYkd wef;pDaeMuwmudk jrifvu kd f &ojzifh xl;qef;vScsnfvm;uG,f½dkU&JU? 'DEdkifiHrSm awmif;&rf;wm awmifrS pepfwuswef;pDNyD;rS awmif;&wmaMumifh .. ]]wpfaxmifhwpfn}}tma&As yHkjyifawGxJu]qif;buf} qdw k YJ a&S;OD;pGepYf m;urÇmOD; oabFmom;Bu;D awGom awGUjrifomG ; &ifjzihf qef;Mu,fvGef;vScsnf&JUqdkNyD; b*¾'ufu a&Teef;aMumh &Sif&JU ]b@mwdkuf}rSm (,ck b*¾'ufNrdKUv,fu tpdrf;a&mif e,fajrvdkYac:wJY tar&duefwyfawG xdef;csKyfxm;wJY (Green Zone)ae&mjzpfr,fxifw,f) a&Tyk&ydk'feJY rSwfwrf;awmifwif xm;&,frvm;vdkY}} tawG;awmfawGab;acsmf&if; bJOyef;uefudk Munfhvdkuf awmh ig;vH;k aombJOudk awGUjrifvu kd &f wJo h umv Adu k u f t&rf; qmaeNyDqdkawmh ig;vHk;qdkenf;rsm;enf;aervm;? wpfvufp wnf; aemufxyfvdkufyGJrSmxm;&if aumif;avrvm;vdkY awG; aewkef; ... pm;yGJxdk;wJh olaumifhom;u usoifhaiGudk vufiif;ay;acs &ef vuf[efajc[efjzifhjy&if; ]]zdk;aomifZif}} (Four Thousand) av;axmifqw kd hJ pum;udk yDyo D oBu;D ajymxGuv f u kd w f m aMumifh...
re .fo w w w
N
awmf0ifNrdKrY pmtkyfwdkuf
.m m
ce .c
om
FS
SF
ve
rs
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]][dkuf...oGm;NyD}} av;axmifqdkwm tpdrf;wpfa':vm/ 'DEdkifiHudktvm vrf;rSm0,fpm;wkef;u wpfvHk;rSav;&m? tckwpfvHk;udk &Spf&mqdkawmh jrefrmaiGeJYqdk bJOwpfvHk; ESpf&m eD;yg; usoifhaeyga&mvm;/ igawmh tESyfcHvdkuf&NyD/ a&xJuig; uke;f ay:a&mufvQif touf&LS r0vdYk zwfvwf? zwfvwfeYJ apGUapGUckeo f vdk a&xJuoabFmom; uke;f ay:a&muf wm MumaevQiv f nf; wa'gufa'gufeYJ ayoD;acgufc&H awmhwm ygyJ/ udik ;f ...'Dtcsed af &mufvYkd rSmNy;D aerSyJ rwwfEikd af wmhb;l ? ay;p&m&Sdwmudkay;vdkY? pm;p&m&Sdwmudk pm;r,fjyifawmh 'DEdkifiH om;awG b,fvdkpm;MuovJvdkY ywf0ef;usifudkMunfhum pm;yHk? pm;enf;avhhvmorI xyfrHNyD; jyK&awmwmaygh/ olwdkYawG&JU pm;oHk;yHkenf;u OD;pGmyxr bJOjyKwfwpfvHk; udk,l? a&aEG;cGufav;xJ axmifNyD;xnfh? xdyfu OcGHudkazgufNyD; ZGef;av;eJY wpfZGef;csif;cyf? tcsOfav;udkwdkY? t&Gufav;udk udkufNyD; pwdkiftjynfheJY pm;wmudk jrifvdkuf&vdkY ... olwdkYenf;wl pm;aomuf&efjyif&if; a&SUu pm;yGJ0dkif;udk vSr;f ai;vdu k cf sed rf mS aumifrav;awGu olwt Ykd csi;f csi;f wd;k wd;k ? wdk;wdk;ajymMuayr,fh tMunfhawGu uRefawmfhqDu rcGmwm aMumifh ... tajctaeaumif;vdu Yk awmh olwaYkd v;awGaemufvu kd Nf y;D ]]awmfuDa&mif;}}vdkufOD;r,fvdkY pdwful;rdjyefwmaygh/ uarÇm'D;,m;rSm vlwdkif;eD;yg; (pm;yGJxdk;av;ryg) NAdwdoQ pum;udk xrif;pm;a&aomuf wwfajrmufMuwmrdYk a&SUpm;yG0J ikd ;f u ]]crmol}}awGvnf; NAw d o d Qvkd rvGrJ aoG ajymwwfqw kd wfrmS
re .fo w w w
95
awmf0ifNrdKrY pmtkyfwdkuf
.m m ce .c
om
96
MG
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ve
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yJ a vvd k Y a wG ; &if ; tpm;wpf v k y f u d k tm;xk w f & ef j yif a wmh pm;p&mudkjrifvdkY 0rf;Adkufuawmif toHay;oAsdKU.../ yxrwpfvHk;udk a&aEG;cGufav;xJ axmifNyD;xnfh? xdyfu tcGHudkvnf; azgufvdkufa&m awGUvdkuf&wJhjrifuGif;aMumifh txdww f vefeY YJ tHMh o½Hrk u qdik &f iS u f v kd nf; pdww f o kd mG ;rdwmu txJrSm trnf;a&mifawGoef;aevdkY rvwfqwfwJhOBuD;eJY rS nm;&wJh udk,fhjzpftifudk b0ifrusawmhayr,fh 'grsKd;u jzpfwwfygw,favvdkY pdwfudkavQmhum aemufwpfvHk;udk ae&m csdef;NyD; ... xdyfudkxkcGJvdkufawmh 'if;uvnf; bvufumvm (Black Colour) yJ.../ vmxm;...aemufwpfvHk;? yxrtvHk;eJY enf;enf;av;yJ ta&mifuGmw,f/ teufEka&mifav;aygh/ rauseyfao;bl;? a[monfrmS wpfv;kH ? xdek nf;vnf;aumif;? xdek nf;vnf;aumif;? ta&miftaoG;awGu rajymif;wmaMumifh usefwJhwpfvHk;udk xyfNyD; azgufMunfhp&mawmif rvdkawmhbl;/ ]]umvmcsdef;}} p&mtaMumif;rS r&SEd ikd af wmhwmudk aumifaumif;Bu;D odomG ;vdYk OykyfawGa&mif;wJh qdkif&Sifudk jyóem&SmrSyJqdkNyD; pm;yGJxdk;av; udkac:um yef;uefjym;wpfcsyfawmif;NyD; bJOawGtukefvHk;udk tcGHawGtm;vHk;cGmNyD; xnfhMunfhvdkufawmh tm;vHk; wpfa&mif wnf;cs,fygyJ/ tcGHomcGmvdkufwm jyKwfNyD;om;qdkawmh tvHk;txnf rysufbJ ndKykwfykwfta&mifom&SdNyD; teHYr&Sdygbl;? vuftNidrf raeEdkifvdkY ZGef;eJY[dkxkd; 'Dxdk; vkyfvdkufawmhrS vefYoGm;rdawmh wmaygh/ Ou tvHk;vdkufaewkef;u bJOykyfqdkNyD; Munfh&wm awmf ao;w,f? ZGe;f eJx Y ;kd vdu k af wmhrS txJrmS taumifav; awG&adS e
re .fo w w w
N
awmf0ifNrdKrY pmtkyfwdkuf
.m m
SF
ce .c
om
FS
97
w
w
w
.fo
re
ve
rs
pa
wmudk od&awmhw,f/ taumifav;awGu t*FgpHkaewJhtjyif tarG;Ekav;awGawmifrS aygufaeNyDyJ/ wpfoufeYJ wpfu, kd f bJOaumifv;kH jyKwu f kd 'DwpfcgyJ awGU zl;ao;ovdk pm;zdkYrSr[kwf&if wul;wu b,folrS 'DvdkvkyfrSm r[kwfbl;qdkwmudkvnf; &dyfrdvdkufawmh &ifxJuysdKUcsifovdkvdk awmif jzpfvmygawmhw,f/ tpu udk,fhaZmeJYudk,fqdkawmh ywf0ef;usifudkawmif arhaewm owd&rS acgif;armhNyD; rsufvHk;wpfcsufa0hMunfhvdkuf awmhrS qdkifxJrSm&SdorQ vltaygif;u uRefawmfhudkMunfhNyD; NyHK;pdNyHK;pdjzpfaeMuaMumif; jrifawGUvdkuf&wJhoumv ... &Suf&SufeJY qdkiftayguf0udk orifvnfjyefvSnfhMunfh rdawmh wef;pDaewJh awmif;pm;olig;a,mufu nmnd§&if; a&SUudkwpfvSrf;wdk;vmMuw,fav/ vufpowfawmh pm;yGJxdk;av;u olwdkYig;a,mufudk cP apmifhaeMuOD;/ olpm;wwfrSm r[kwfbl;vdkY owif;aumif; ay;xm;vdkufwmaerSmaygh/ 'DtcsdefrSm b,fbufpm;yGJ0dkif;rSm xdkifaeMuwJh a,musfm; av;ESpfa,mufxJu wpfa,mufu .... "Very Good For Energy"
vdkY tusKd;tyJh NAdwdoQpum;eJY tjcm;wpfa,mufudk ajymovdkvdkeJY vSrf;atmfw,f/ ab;u rde;f uav;ig;a,mufu &,f&if;? ydu k q f t H w d x f u J ydu k q f aH wGqx JG w k v f u kd w f mudk jrifvu kd &f awmh aygufNy?D uReaf wmf aumif;aumif;oabmaygufoGm;NyD/ 'if;wdkYawGu 'DbJOawGudk uRefawmfpm;Edkif? rpm;Edkif avmif;aeMuwmyJ/ uReaf wmfvnf; &Su&f u S ef YJ bmvky&f rSe;f om rodawmhwm/ awmf0ifNrdKrY pmtkyfwdkuf
.m m ce .c
om
98
MG
H
ve
rs
pa
rsufvHk;awGuawmh rsufESmcsif;qdkif pm;yGJ0dkif;u cyfacsmacsm aumifrav;oHk;a,mufqDudk a&mufoGm;oAs/ tJ'DrSm wdkufwdkuf qdkifqdkifyJ uRefawmfhudk ausmcdkif;xdkif aewJh aumifrav;u vSnfhtMunfheJY rsufvHk;csif;qHkoGm;w,f qdk&ifyJ avSmifNyHK;vdkvdk? oa&mfNyHK;vdkvdk b,fvdktNyHK;rsKd;vJvdkY rajymwwfwJh rcsdKrcsOf rsufESmay;av;eJY csufcsif;rsufESmvTJ oGm;Ny;D olwt Ykd csi;f csi;f wd;k wd;k wd;k wd;k eJY ajym&if;&,faeMuw,f Asm/ bmvky&f &ifaumif;rvJvYkd uReaf wmfacgif;ylatmifpOf;pm; ae&NyDav.../ 0g;pm;rvm;? xm;oGm;rvm;qdkwmudkaygh/ tJ'DtcsdefrSm OD;aESmufudka&m ESvHk;om;udka&m ayoD;awGu wa'gufa'guf vmrSew f ,f/ ydu k q f aH wG trsm;Bu;D ay;xm;&wm ESajrmp&mBuD;? pm;ompm;vdkuf? rif;vnf;qmaeNyDyJwJh.../ udik ;f ... tJ'aD wmh bJOaumifv;kH jyKwf ig;vH;k eJY uReaf wmfeYJ a&Smifvifodkif;upm;½HkyJ &Sdawmhwmaygh/ 'gayr,fh olwdkYawG pm;ovdk bJOudk ZGef;av;eJY enf;enf; csif;cyf? tcsOf&nfav;eJY wdkYNyD;pm;? NyD;awmh t&Gufav;awG udkufvdkufeJY ZdrfqGJNyD; t&omcHum rpm;EdkifrSef;awmh udk,fh[m udk,fvnf; odaew,f/ tJ'gaMumifh pm;yGJxdk;aumifav;udk a& wpfcGuf vSrf;rSmvdkufawmh wpfqdkifvHk; NidrfoGm;w,f/ pm;yGJxdk;av;u a&cGufcsay;NyD;wmawmif jyefroGm;bJ &pfoD? &pfoD vkyfaew,f/ teD;uyfMunfh½IcsifvdkYqdkwm odae ayr,fh bmudkrS uRefawmf *½krpdkufawmhbl;/ twGif;tm;udk tjywfoHk;NyD; yg;pyfudk ]NyJ}aeatmif][}? tvHk;txnf odyfrysufao;wJh bJOwpfvHk;udk ZGef;eJYcyf,lNyD; rsufpdudkpHkrdSwfvdkY wpfvHk;vHk; yg;pyfxJudk xdk;oGif;ypfvdkufw,f/
re .fo w w w
N
awmf0ifNrdKrY pmtkyfwdkuf
.m m
ce .c
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FS
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ve
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]]atmifrav;.... cRw J w J .J .. nDw § w D .D .. ykyt f t hJ BhJ u;D ygvm;...}} bJO? MuufOqdw k m e*du k wnf;urS tn§eD &YH NdS y;D om;qdk awmh tckvdk taumifaygufjzpfaecsdefrSm ydkqdk;wmaygh/ oHk;av;cg avmuf 0g;vdkufw,f/ Muuf&iftHku t½dk;Ekudk 0g;vdkuf&ovdk txkyfxkyfjzpfoGm;wmeJY qufr0g;&JwmaMumifh a&udk armh aomuf&if; rsKdcsvdkufwJhoumv ... wpfqikd v f ;kH u wtHw h MoeJY uReaf wmfpm;yH?k aomufy?kH rsKcd sykH udkMunfh&if; 'Daumif ol&Jobuf pD;aewmvm;? 'grSr[kwf? b,ftiwfwdkif;jynfu vmwmvJvdkY awG;aervm;yJ/ b,fvdkyJ xifxif tm;vHk;udk uRefawmfu No *½k? Without t&Suy f pkH eH YJ aemufwpfv;kH udk pm;oH;k zdYk BuKd ;pm;vdu k jf yefNyaD v/ vufu tNidrfraeEdkifbJ ZGef;eJY [dkxdk;? onfxkd;vkyfvdkufrd awmh bJOxdyfu enf;enf;yJhoGm;NyD; 0gwmwm? ndKwkdwdk? jzLzwf jzLa&mfacgif;av; xGufvmw,f/ rsufpdpHkrSdwfNyD; idkaewJh twdkif;yJAsm? Munfh&if;? Munfh&if; oHa,mZOfawG wG,fvmw,f/ MumMumMunfhrd&if tMuifemrdk; awG &GmoGef;NzdK;NyD; udk,fyga&ma,mif idkcsifvmrdrSm aocsmwm aMumifh oHa,mZOfudk wHk;wdjzwfum ... ]]oGm;ava&mh...bJroma&...ightpmtdrf ocsKØ i;f xJrmS xm0&arS;pufum aeaya&mh...}} qdkNyD; rsKdcsvdkufayr,fh r&bl;/ 'if;u vnfacsmif;0udk ajcpHkuefNyD; twGif;udk0ifzdkY jiif;qefaewmaMumifh ... ]]rSwf[? rSwf[}} vdkY BuHK;0g;NyD; ESpfcgavmuf 0g;um a&eJY arQmcsvdkufrS 'if;u tpmtdrfxJudk oufqif;oGm;oAs/
re .fo w w w
99
awmf0ifNrdKrY pmtkyfwdkuf
.m m ce .c
om
100
MG
H
ve
rs
pa
t&Sdef&wkef; aemufwpfvHk;vmxm;qdkNyD; wwd,ajrmuf tvHk;udk ZGef;eJYtaumf? txJ0ifNyD;om; ESpfaumifu tjyifjyef xGufcsifaMumif; tcsufjyvmwmaMumifh wwd,bJromudk cyfjrefjrefBuD; ypfoGif;vdkufwmawmifrS tJ'DaumifuyJ acgif; rmwmvm;? txJuESpfaumifuyJ t0ifrcHwmvm; rodbl;/ b,fvdkrS rsdKcsvdkYudk r&bl;/ ]]0g;xm;? 0g;xm;}}eJY ud, k u hf , kd u f , kd f tm;ay;&if; av;ig;cg avmuf 0g;vku d &f awmh yg;pyfxu J xGuv f mwJh teH[ Y m ESmacgif; 0udk vm]]qG}}NyD; ]]a0gh...ceJ}} xdk;tefypfvdkufzdkY vufwpfvHk; tvdrk mS zefcu G x f rJ mS &So d rQa&udk ppfu, l v l u kd &f wmrdYk aemufq;kH awmh oHk;aumifpvHk; AdkufxJrSm ae&m,lNyD;oGm;NyDav/ yef;uefxJrSm ESpfaumifusefaeao;w,f/ usefwJhESpf aumifuvnf; apmapmu uRefawmf ZGef;odkif;upm;xm;vdkY tvH;k vdu k rf [kwaf wmhbJ awmfawmfav;udk taumiftxnfu ay:aeNyD/ 'if;wdkYxJu b,ftaumifudk OD;pm;ay;&rvJvdkY aphaph Munfw h ek ;f txJuoH;k aumifu a
re .fo w w w
N
awmf0ifNrdKrY pmtkyfwdkuf
.m m
ce .c
om
FS
SF
ve
rs
pa
vdkY BuHK;0g;um rmefwif;vdkufayr,fh rsufvHk;xJrSm 0gwm wm? ndKwdkwdk EIwfoD;av;awGeJY ajcaxmufav;awGudk jrif a,mifvm½Hkru tqdk;qHk;u tarG;awGygyJ/ tJ'DtarG;awGeJY tpmtdrfudk yGwfwdkufaeovdkvdk? EIwfoD; awG? ajcaxmufawGeYJ vnfacsmif;0udk xd;k qGum ukwjf cpfaeo vdv k kd cHpm;ae&wmaMumifh &ifxrJ mS u,dr;f u,dik f jzpfvmw,f/ bmjzpfrSef;udk wdwdususBuD; rod&ayr,fh atmf*vDqef NyD; ysdKUwufvmaeaMumif;udk aumif;aumif;BuD; odvdkuf&NyDrdkY r&awmhb;l ? [do k ;kH aumifu atmifvx H pl pfoBl u;D ]]bJ}} jzpfomG ; NyDav.../ tJ'gaMumifh xdkif&muxvdkufwJh uRefawmfhudk wtHhwMoeJY tm;vHk;u rsufawmifrcwf wef;MunfhaeMuawmhwmaygh/ uRefawmfuvnf; twwfEkdifqHk; tNyHK;av;eJY wkHYjyeforIjyK vkdufwJhtcg txJu[mawG xGufruszdkUtwGuf yg;pyfudk wif; wif;aph&if; NyHK;vdkuf&wJh rcsdNyHK;qdkawmh ]]rdkemvDZm}} tNyHK; rsdK;eJYwl&ifvnf; wloGm;rSmaygh/ ig;vH;k rSm oH;k vH;k omukew f t hJ wGuf tEdiI t f ½H;I udk b,fenf;? b,fyHk olwdkYawG qHk;jzwfr,fqdkwmudkvnf; pdwfr0ifpm; csef xm;&pfcw hJ hJ ESpv f ;kH twGuef YJ nmn§u d m apmifph m;aeMuwJh rmw*F wdkYtzGJU&JU bJOw&m;pD&ifcef;udkvnf; vGrf;raeawmhbJ 'Dae&m uae a0;&mudk tajy;cGmoGm;zdkYyJ ta&;BuD;aeawmhw,fav/ [dw k ,fa&mufwt hJ xd awmihNf y;D awmh rxm;Edik rf eS ;f udv k nf; odaeovdk udk,fhudk,fudk,fvnf; odyf'ku©ray;csifwmuwpf aMumif;qdak wmhenf;enf;arSmifNy;D vl&iS ;f wJv h rf;xJa&mufa&m.. ]]tdk...ESpfodef;av;aomif; txk&Sdaom r[myx0D ajrBuD;...ightm; aumif;csD;ay;ygavmh...}}
re .fo w w w
101
awmf0ifNrdKrY pmtkyfwdkuf
.m m ce .c
om
102
MG
N
H
w
w
w
.fo
re
ve
rs
pa
qdNk y;D OD;ñGwu f m acgif;tikUH [do k ;kH aumifu ]]a0g...ceJ}} ckefxGufvmvdkufMuyHku olwdkYoHk;aumiftjyif wpfaeYvHk; pm;xm;orQawGudkyg (Follow Me) vkyfNyD; ac:oGm;Muw,f xifyg&JU/ rdepfESpfq,favmufudk r&yfrem;eJY (Non-Stop) OMoqGJypfvdkufrS vlvnf;ayghoGm;ovdk arsmharsmhom usef&pf awmhwmaygh/ [dkw,fudkjyefa&mufvdkY pdwfudkvnf; avQmhcsvdkufa&m tdyf&may: Akef;Akef;vJawmhwmygyJ/ 'gawmif 'if;wdkYu rauseyfao;bJ tdyfrufxJxd0ifNyD; ESdyfpufyHku tarG;tawmif pHkvifaewJh ndKnpfnpf ]]bJ}} oHk; aumifu uReaf wmfAh u kd x f rJ mS aeyg&apqdNk y;D twif;vdu k af evdYk uRefawmfhrSm ajy;vdkuf&awm armvdkY/ 'DMum;xJ NAdwdoQtBudK;tyJhpum;eJY ... "Very Good For Energy"
qdkwJh toHqdk;BuD;u wpfcsufwpfcsuf iSufqdk;xdk;ovdk ay:ay:vmao;w,fAsm/ oHk;vHk;wnf;eJY wpfoufpmarhr&atmif tvl;tvJcHcJh&zl; wJh uRefawmfu... ]]igomqdk vmxm;? wpf'gZifavmufawmh taysmhaygh}} vdYk BuKH ;0g;vdu k w f hJ ]]a&Tvo l pf}}udk ]]rdek mvDZm}} tNyKH ;rsKd ;av; eJY rcsdNyHK;av;NyHK;jyvdkuf&if; pdwfxJuyJ "Very Good For Energy"
vdkY aumif;csD;ay;aerdygawmhw,fcifAsm;.../
awmf0ifNrdKrY pmtkyfwdkuf
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SF
ce .c
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FS rS w f c suf /
w
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/ r*Fvm'Hk teef;yifom; oli,fcsif; ae0if; ausm&f UJ wu,ft h jzpfoepfukd uReaf wmf (Edit) vkyx f m;jcif;om jzpfygonf/
w
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103
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awmf0ifNrdKrY pmtkyfwdkuf
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MG
w
w
w
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re
ve
rs
pa
ce .c
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104
awmf0ifNrdKrY pmtkyfwdkuf
N
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SF
105
w
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ce .c
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106
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a&;twGuf ][',}pifjrifhuae jyefajymif;um wifjy&vQif jzifh ... bmPk&mZma'gif;zef0gu wpfaxmifaoma&mifjcnf udkaqmifonfh0wf½kHvTmBuD;udk zkwfzufcg&if;? uaomuarsm jzifh taemufa*g&muRef;okdU ,Gef;vkpJpJtcsdefwGif vufp? vuferowfEkdifao;onfh ykZGefqDa&miftaoG;wkdUjzifh puFmyl NrdKUjy\ xkd;xdk;axmifaxmif rdk;arQmfwkdufBuD;rsm;ay:okdU 'v a[m ... oGefcsaeaom tcgor,ü.... puFmylEdkifiH\ta&SUbufurf;½kd;wef; ]tefwdef;} a'o a&jyiftv,f (Bouy) AdGKif[k ac:aom a&v,facgifoabFm csnfwkdifü ausmufcsum &yfem;xm;onfh ]'DZ,f} *gvHwpfodef; cefUqefU (Golden Phoenix) a&Ta&mifrD;iSuf qDwifoabFm av;ay:odkU tvnftywfa&muf&Sdaeaom uRefawmfu ... oabFmESifhwpfrkdifcefUtuGm rIefrIefysys a&;a&;omjrif &onfh ]yifv,fuAD;G yif} oG,o f , G w f ef;wef;ESihf aomifjyifvv S S oJ r G r G a e&mqD o d k U tvG e f t if r wef r S tm;aumif ; vS a om oabFmoH;k ]'dApÁ u©K} rSeaf jymif;Bu;D jzifMh unf½h &I if; a&jcm;? ajrjcm; tHhzG,fA[kokwrsm;udk avhvmqnf;yl;vsuf &Sdacsawmh\/ tm&Susm;wpfaumifjzpfaom puFmyluRef;EkdifiHav;u rav;&Sm;? w½kwf? tdE´d,ESifhNAdwdoQ qkdonfhbmompum;BuD; av;rsKd ;udu k jJG ym;pGm ajymqkMd uygaomfvnf; ,ckuo hJ Ukd aomifjyif urf;yg;üaepmvIHNyD; a&csdK;onfhoumvrSmawmh Oa&mypHcsdef pHñTef;ESifhtnD wpfajy;nD ajymifajymifwif;wif; qif,ifxHk;zJGU wwfaMumif;udk rsuf0g;xifxif avhvmrSwfom;&if; rSefajymif; udk vufurcsEdkifatmif jzpfaeqJwGif.... ]]taz...plvmhrmuef;....}}
re .fo w w w
N
awmf0ifNrdKrY pmtkyfwdkuf
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re .fo w w w
107
awmf0ifNrdKrY pmtkyfwdkuf
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om
108
MG
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rs
pa
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re .fo w w w
N
awmf0ifNrdKrY pmtkyfwdkuf
.m m
ce .c
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wnfhwnfhBuD; &Sif;jyvdkufrS aumif;aumif;BuD; &dyfrd oGm;aom uRefawmfu rcsdNyHK;jzifh acgif;ndwfvdkuf&if;... ]]'grsdK;awGuawmhBuHKzl;ygbdoeJU a&mif;&if;&,f ... vkyfief;cGifxJu vkyfazmfudkifzuftcsif;csif; cspfpEdk;trIeJU ]tcRefeJYr} um oifMum;jyorIUudk ,Hkpm;um t[kwfxifrSwfNyD; vlrsdK;jcm; wjynfolra&Txm;udk &nf;pm;pum;oGm;ajymrdwJh udka&Tjrefrmwpfa,mufrSmvnf;... olEIwfzsm;u zGifhtefvdkufwJh arwåmpum;vHk;awGu wjynforl a&Txm;wkUd &JUbmompum;rSm twkid ;f txGmeJU{&d,m &SmwJhteuft"dyÜm,fawG oufa&mufaewmrdkU r,frif;BuD;ru a'golykefxum ]]zkef;qufvdkuf&rvm;...}} trlt&mawGjy aewmaMumifh ]&J}rvmcif okwaf jcwif&if; ajymorQukd ,HMk unf wwfwhJ ud, k &hf UJ ]t} csuu f , kd o f Nd y;D ? &ifrcsad tmifvnf; jzpfczhJ ;l ao;ouG.../ 'grsdK;awGu bmomjcm;pum;wpfckudk r&if;ESD;ao;cif rSm BuHKawGU&wwfwJh ]tp? taemuf}cH&rIrsdK;awGyguGm? toH xGufcsif;wlNyD; t"dyÜm,fuGJoGm;vdkU Zmwf&IyfoGm;wJhtjzpfu vnf;...rav;? tif'dkeJUa&TjrefrmawG pkaygif;vkyfudkifMuwJh ukef;ay:u vkyfief;cGifBuD;xJrSm a&Tjrefrmwpfa,mufu 0&def (Welding)aqmfwJh ]a*guf}BuD;udkcsNyD;? 'a&maomyg;eJU xajy; jcif;upcJhowJh/ teD;tyg;rSm&SdwJh a&Tjrefrmwpfpkuvnf; ]]bm jzpfwm vJ[...}}vdUk ar;Muwmudak wmifrS tajy;r&yfbJ ]]tmyD; ... tmyD;..}}vdkY atmf[pfvdkufwmaMumifh vkyfief;cGiftwGif; &Sd orQaom rav;eJUtif'dkeD;&Sm;om;awGvnf; wkdufnDaemifudk av,mOf0ifaqmifhvdkufovdk ½kwf½kwfoJoJjzpfNyD;? rD;owfAl;?
re .fo w w w
109
awmf0ifNrdKrY pmtkyfwdkuf
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110
MG
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re .fo w w w
N
awmf0ifNrdKrY pmtkyfwdkuf
.m m
ce .c
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FS
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axmifcsDaom yifv,ful;oabFmBuD;i,fwkdYrS xGef;umxm; aom rD;a&mifrsm;udk wpfvSnfh .. aeYvm;?nvm;ruJjG ym;avmufatmif vif;xdeaf eonfh puFmylNrdKUjy taqmuftODrsm;udk wpfvSnfhai;arm Munfh½I&if; Z&uf(quf&uf)rif;pnf;pdrfcHpm;aepOfrSmyif uRefawmfh oli,f csif;\ acgif;u jywif;aygufrS jyLxGufvmNyD; ... ]]igh plygAkdufZmu ighudkvSrf;ar;aew,fa[h? igvnf; b,fvkdjyefajz&rSef;udk rodawmhbl;...vkyfprf;ygOD;[...}} ]]bmar;aevdkUvJ..}} ]]taemufwkdif;om;awGu vlcsif;awGU&if vufudk ajr§mufNyD; ][kdif;..} vdkYEIwfqufw,fwJh? tJ'gjrefrmvkd b,fvdk EIwfqufvJ bmomjyefay;ygwJh}} ]][... igwkdUjrefrmawGu ]]r[kdif; ...}} bl;avuGm? ]]r*Fvmyg}} vkdUyJ oifay;vdkufaygh}} ]]igajymNyD;NyD/ r&bl;...][kdif;..}qkdwmu pum;wpf vHk;wnf;&,f? ]r*Fvmyg}upum;vHk;awG trsm;BuD;wJh? olYudk acsmufweG ;f aewmvm;wJ.h ..vk&d if;? wd&k iS ;f olwpfv;kH qk?d uk, d f wpfvHk; wkduf½kdufbmomjyefNyD;? oifay;wJhuG}} uRefawmfu vufxJ&SdbD,mAl;udk ]qwfceJ}armhvdkuf &if;.. ]]olwpfvHk;qkd udk,fwpfvHk;rSoabmusr,fwJhvm;.. 'gqkd vG,fvG,fav;...olwkdYu ][kdif;..}&if igwkdYu ]a[h..} vkduf½kHayghuGm? ]a[h...}vkdYom oifay;vdkuf}} uRefawmfholi,fcsif;\acgif;tcef;twGif;odkY jyef0if oGm;NyD;aemuf csufcsif; acgif;jyefxGufvmNyD;...
re .fo w w w
111
awmf0ifNrdKrY pmtkyfwdkuf
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112
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re .fo w w w
N
awmf0ifNrdKrY pmtkyfwdkuf
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ce .c
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re .fo w w w
113
awmf0ifNrdKrY pmtkyfwdkuf
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om
114
MG
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re .fo w w w
N
awmf0ifNrdKrY pmtkyfwdkuf
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ce .c
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FS
SF
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re .fo w w w
N
awmf0ifNrdKrY pmtkyfwdkuf
.m m
ce .c
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wGio f &JBu;D [k jrefrmvkt d rnfay;xm;jcif;jzpfaMumif; uReaf wmf odonf/ ]]o&JBuD;u tckvkdydwf&ufrsdK; tvkyform;awGr&Sdcdsef rSm vmwwfNyD; tdyfaqmifawGudk avQmufMunfhNyD; rSwfxm;? ½kH;zGifh&uf vlpHkNyDqkd&if qlqJNyD;&Sif;ckdif;? vif;cdkif;wwfw,fuG? olu igwkdYtcef;udkvnf;tvGwfay;rSm r[kwfbl;qdkwm odae awmh rd[ k efa& igwkUd awmh jyóemwufNy?D [krd mS o&JBu;D vmae NyDuG}} vkdUajymvkdufawmh ... 'Daumifu awGawGBuD;pOf;pm;NyD; ... ]]tbef; rif;nDrudk tcef;xJrmS yke;f aeckid ;f vku d ?f rif;u *dwfwHcg;qDudk jrefjrefajy;? o&JBuD;um;vmaew,f? wHcg;zGifh ay;vkduf? usefwm wdkYMunfh &Sif;r,f}} vkdYa&'D,dkeJU taMumif;Mum;NyD; ighvufudkqJG&if; ... ]]vm .. o&JBuD;udk o&JaMumif;oGm;ajym}} qkdvdkY qkdNyD; rif;Mum;xm;wJhtwkdif; 'Daumifu ighukd oifay;&if; oabFmay:uae ajy;qif;vmcJhMuw,fav... igwkdYESpfa,mufvnf; tajy;tvTm;eJY o&JBuD;um;em; oGm;Ny;D aMumufaMumufvefv Y efyY pkH aH wGeYJ o&JZmwfvrf;udk ajym &if; igwkdUESpfa,mufaMumufvefUNyD; xGufajy;vmwm ypönf; awG usefaecJhw,f? igwkdUoGm;jyefr,l&Jbl;? rif;vkdufcJhrS jzpfr,f vdkY ajymvdkuf&ifyJ zkdrifBuD;u rsufESmysufysufeJU ausmufcJawG a&m? pnfykdif;awGa&m rsdK;pHkatmif w½kwfvkdqJ&if; ol rvdkuf &Jb;l vkUd ZGwjf iif;w,fu?G Ny;D awmhrS igwkUd vkyif ef;cGif ypön;f awGu tEÅ&m,f&SdvdkYygqkdNyD; taMumif;jyrS oif;uvnf; o&JaMumuf wwfwJh vlpm; BuD;rSef;odvkduf&w,f/ olwkdUypönf;awGqHk;rSmaMumufvkdY oludk,fwkdifvdkufvm
re .fo w w w
127
awmf0ifNrdKrY pmtkyfwdkuf
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128
MG
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ygw,f/ ukef;ywfay:txdyJwufw,f? atmufukd rqif;bl;/ olYab;rSmvnf; tbef;ukd ac:xm;w,f/ oabFmBuD;ay:wufvkduf&awmh olvnf; armoGm; w,fxifygw,f/ ypönf;awG pwkdxJodrf;NyD; wef;jyefvkdufwm tcef;awGawmif rMunfhawmhbl;..[D;..[D;..[D;...}} xdt k cgrS Zmwf&nfvnfomG ;aomuReaf wmfu w[D;[D; &,f&if;... ]]o&JBuD;udk o&JeJUajcmufvTwfvkdufwJhtxd rif;wkdYawG pGefUpm;vkdufwJhtaMumif;t&if;u tbef;nDru vSvdkYr[kwf vm; ...}} olwkdYESpfa,muf\ rsufESmBuD;rsm; wnfoGm;NyD;aemuf acgif;ukdjznf;nif;pGm ,rf;&if; ... ]]tbef;ajymxm;vkdY olYrdom;pkeJUwuG olYnDrtaMumif; yg igwkdYu odxm;w,fav? tbef;nDru ]0vHk;? tkd? acgif;wHk;} qkdawmh oem;vkdY ulnDvkdufwmyg}} olajymoGm;aom bef;pum;rsm;u (Over stay) [l aom w&m;r0if aexkdifvkyfukdifol[lonfh t"dyÜg,fawGjzpf ojzifh uRefawmfrsufvHk;jyL;oGm;onf/ tvkyf½kHESifhwuG vkyfief;cGiftwGif; w&m;r0ifaeol? vkyfukdifoludk zrf;rdygu tvkyf&Sifukdyg ta&;,lrnfjzpfí o&J BuD;awGom awGUcJYvQif olwdkYvkyfief;cGif rxdcdkufap&eftwGuf &Judkac:ízrf;cdkif;rnfrSm ajrBuD;vufcwfrvGJ/ tzrf;cHvkduf&vQifvnf; jynfawmfukd jyefrydkUcif axmifcs cH&½kHru? BudrfESifhygtaqmfcH&rnfjzpfí awG;Munfh½kH jzifhyif tonf;,m;p&m/ ,HkMunfcsuf? arQmfvifhcsufawGjzifh tdyfrufrsm;udk
re .fo w w w
N
awmf0ifNrdKrY pmtkyfwdkuf
.m m
SF
ce .c
om
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zefwD;&eftwGuf aiGukefaMu;us ajrmufjrm;pGmcHí EdkifiHjcm; okdUoGm;a&mufvkyfukdif&if; ... a&jcm;ajrjcm;a&mufumrS taMumif;trsdK;rsdK;aMumifh tqifrajyí udk,fhEdkifiHokdYvnf; jyefvkdYrjzpf? olrsm;EkdifiHrSm vnf; aevkrYd &onf]h cGus}vSaom Over stayawG\ b0uvnf; awG;rMunfh0Hhavmufatmifyif aMumufvefYp&maumif;vSonfh ajy;p&majrr&Sdonfhb0rsdK;awGr[kwfygvm;.../ ,ckvnf; Munfhav...rdef;uav;wefr,hf [kdajy;? onfykef;jzifh usD;vefYpmpm;jzpfaeaom tbef;nDrav;\ tcsdef&SdorQ aMumufvefYae&onfhb0 ... xdkYtwl udk,fhnDrav;\b0ukd ru,fwifEdkifí t aMumufaMumuftvefYvefYjzifh ulnDNyD; umuG,fay;aeonfh tpfukdua&m b,favmufMumatmif zHk;uG,fay;xm;Edkifrnf enf; ... tawG;a&,mOfaMumrSm arsmepf&if; idkifawGaeonfh uRefawmfhukd rdk[efu Munfh&if; ... ]]bmjzpfvkdUvJ...}} [kar;vdkufaomtcg uRefawmfuavoHwkd;wkd;av;jzifh ]]aMumufvdkUyg}} [kajzvku d o f nfEiS w hf pfNyKd uef uf GANG STAR yHo k P²mef vlrdkufBuD; ESpfOD;u wpfa,mufrsufESmwpfa,muf Munfh&if; acgif;ndwv f u dk Nf y;D oufjyif;&SnBf u;D ukd NyKd iw f cl svu dk Mf uavawmh ownf;/
re .fo w w w
129
L L L awmf0ifNrdKrY pmtkyfwdkuf
.m m
MG
w
w
w
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ce .c
om
130
awmf0ifNrdKrY pmtkyfwdkuf
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131
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ce .c
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tEGwo ¬ nm ac:p&mum; ]tvky[ f o l rQ*P k &f pdS }G qkw d ahJ &S;xH;k Bu;D udk &ifrmS ydu k v f Ukd bm tvky&f ç &vkyrf ,fuq G Ndk y;D puFmylEidk if u H akd jcpHyk pfNy;D 0ifvmcJw h hJ uRefawmfwpfa,muf ]csef*D}avqdyfrSm toifhvmBudKaewJh puFmylw½kwaf t;*si&hf UJ (LIGHT TRUCK) um;av;udMk unfh NyD; b0ifrusrdwmuawmh trSefyg/ uRefawmfwkdUqDu vdkif;um;awGvkd aemufcef;rSm trdk;çrdk; xm;ayr,fh xkdifp&mcHkawGudkawmh wyfzkdU arhavsmhaew,fxif yg&JU? odkUaomfvnf; us,fus,f0ef;0ef;pD;apcsifwJh apwemvkdU owfrw S v f u dk Nf y;D ? tdwEf pS v f ;kH udw k ifum aemufcef;rSm um;um; BuD;ae&m,l&if; olac:&maemufudk &ifwxdwf xdfwfeJUvdkufcJh& NyDaygh/ crsmBuD;uvnf; a&mufa&mufcsif;aq;½kHudk wef;ac:oGm; wmaMumifh trdjrefrmjynfu txl;ukaq;½kHBuD;rSm aiGukef awmf0ifNrdKrY pmtkyfwdkuf
.m m ce .c
om
132
MG
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ve
rs
pa
aMu;usajrmufjrm;pGmcHNyD; ppfaq;,lcJhwJh aq;rSwfwrf;av;udk uysmu,m,lNyD; jyvkdufawmh oif;u.. ]]yvwfpwpfavmif;Ny;D acgif;tH;k atmufrmS xm;tdyyf g}}vkUd tBuHaumif;ay;um aq;½kHxJ&Sd aq;ppfr,fhae&mudk vdkufydkU oAs/ rD;aoG;awmif; arSmufusxm;avovm;vkUd xif&avmuf atmif rnf;rnf;vIyf&if; aq;ppfzkdU wef;pDae MuwJholawGu vnf; cg;rSmywfxm;wJh ]cg;ywftdwf} ao;ao;av;uvJGvdkU? bmtdwrf S ,laqmifrvmwJh ]b*Fvm;a'h&?fS oD&v d uFmeJU tdE, d´ EkdifiHom;rsm;ygyJ/ olww Ydk pfawGet YJ wl vuf&nfwpfjyifwnf;eJY aq;ppfvNYdk y;D oGm;wJhoumv aeawmif awmfawmfav;apmif;aeNyDAs/ NyD;NyD;csif; puFmyl-w½kwf at;*sifhuvnf; uRefawmfhudk wifNy;D ? olYum;udk 'kef;pkdif;armif;vkdufwm (West Coast) vdkY ac:wJh puFmyltaemufbuf urf;ajcrSm ]yef'ef;}*sufwD qdyf urf;a&mufrS oufjyif;csrvdkU&Sdao;? qdyfurf;rSm toifh&SdaewJh c&D;onf q,fhESpfa,mufpD; (Passenger Boat) ac: (Water Taxi) ay:wifNyD;? ighvufuvGwf ]>Awf}qkdovkd vkyfoGm;wm aMumifh ... rsufpdoli,f? em;oli,feJU rvnfr0,f tnmawmom; f m&JU ac:aqmif uReaf wmhrf mS vnf; (Water Taxi Driver) '½kid b &maemufudk aumufaumufygatmif vdkuf&awmhwmaygh/ (Bouy) AdKG i& f mvdUk ac:wJh a&v,facgifu oabFmcsnw f idk f awGrSm tpDt&D ae&m,lxm;wJh oabFmyguif (Parking) awGMum;xJ ]r[m;w&m;eJUarmif;oGm;NyD;? SB 57 vdkUa&;xm;wJh t&Snf ayig;q,fe;D yg;? teH ayESpq f ,fcefUus,w f hJ opfom;eJU
re .fo w w w
N
awmf0ifNrdKrY pmtkyfwdkuf
.m m
SF
ce .c
om
FS
133
w
w
w
.fo
re
ve
rs
pa
vkyfxm;wJhoabFmab;em;rSm uyf&yfNyD;? '½kdifbmu vuf[ef ajc[efeJU qif;ckdif;wJh oP²mefjyaevdkY ... tdwfawGudkypfwifNyD;? wkefwkefvIyfvIyfeJU uRefawmfvnf; SB57 oabFmay:tul;? tESDoabFmay:u rkwfqdwfarG;? yg; odkif;arG;? EIwfcrf;arG; waomaomeJY rnf;rnf;eufeuf vlrsdK; jcm;wpfa,mufu jzLazG;aewJh oHk;q,fhESpfaum|moudk tpGrf; ukefNzJNyD;? BudKqkdaeoAs/ vIyw f w k v f yI w f w k ef UJ a&xJjrKyv f q k q J J tESo D abFmeJU ighukd b,frsm; ac:oGm;OD;rSmvJvUdk tawG;awGAvyGeUJ tajz&Smr&ay r,fh vlcsif;awGUvQif tpdrf;tusufra&G;? tNyHK;yef;eJUEIwfquf wwfwJhjrefrmvlrsdK;yDyD rcsdoGm;NzJ tNyHK;av;udkrsufESmay:rSm yefqif&if; "How do you do?"
qkdwJh NAdwdoQpum;eJU EIwfcGef;qufvkdufwJhoumv? crsm BuD;uvnf; acgif;ndwf&if; uRefawmfhvufudk qJGudkifvIyf,rf; um 0rf;omorIudk jyKaewmaMumifh .... "I Glad To Meet You" vkdU awGU&wm0rf;omygaMumif; xyfaqmif;NyD; NAdwdoQvdk EIwfcGef;acRvkdufwmeJU oif;uvnf; oGm;NzD;&if;... ]]r*FvmygcifAsm? a&S;a&S;b0 twDawu csczhJ ;l wJh a&puf? yEéufzl;wJh opömawGaMumifh usef;usef;rmrm jrifawGUcGifh&wJh twGuf 0rf;omtm;& ]z&Pm yDwd*Grf;qDxd}ouJhodkU? ESpfouf &Tifvef; 0rf;ajrmufygaMumif;eJU OD;pGmyxr*g&0 w&m;OD; xdyfrSmxm;NyD;? EIwfcGef;qufovkdufygonf taqGawmfvkdU}} waumif;tbd&mZm ousomuD0if r[mjrefrmpum; ppfppfBuD;eJU yDyDooBuD; jyefvnfEIwfqufvkdufwmaMumifh.. awmf0ifNrdKrY pmtkyfwdkuf
.m m ce .c
om
134
MG
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ve
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]]atmifr,fav;..av;.. 'Dvkdwkdif;wpfyg;om;u igwkdY a&Tjrefrmpum;udk ur®0gaZmufxkd;zwfEkdifwJhtxd uRrf;usif Edkifeif;pGmwwfajrmufyguvm;[}} vdkY wthHwMoeJYbmjyefajym &rSef;rod jzpfaepOfrSmyJ... ]]tpfudkBuD; uRefawmfujrefrm? &efukef,leDAmpDwDrSm jrefrmpmt"dueJU ausmif;NyD;wJhtjyif 'Dudkrvmcif ]Am;u&m} ausmif;wkdufrSm wpfveD;eD; ouFef;pnf;cJhao;wJh uRefawmf &efukefom; armifjzLazG;ygcifAs}} vdYk wnfw h nfBh u;D ajymvku d rf yS J aumif;aumif;Bu;D &dyrf o d mG ; wJh uRefawmfvnf; ]a&T} ]a&T}csif;xyf&ifawmh jrwfNyDuGvkdU twdwfaumufum 0rf;ajrmufoGm;&if;... ]]udkif; armifjzLazG;a& SB 57 qkdwJh 'ku©dwysm;pGJtESD oabFmBuD;eJU ighudkb,frsm; ac:oGm;OD;rSmvJuG}} vkdY odvdkorQudk ar;jref;vdkufawmh tom;rnf;ayr,fh oGm;jzLovkd tonf;ygjzLwJh armifjzLazG;u... ]]vkdifpiftopfvJzdkUta&;twGuf vltjrifaumif;atmif zmax; jzwfqufvkyf&eftwGuf bdGKif&muaecGmum ]a'guf} (oabFmusif;)qDoGm; r,fhta&;awmifrS wpfESpfvHk;vHk;BuD; MumrS wpfcgomvQif a&GUvsm;cGifh&wJh a[m'D oabFmBuD;ay: rSm toifwm0efxrf;aqmif&rSmavAsm}} ]]tvdkav;av; rxdwfom rvefUom &Sdvdkufygbdawmh w,f armifjzLazG;&,f.. acsmif;rSef;? jrpfrSef;awmifrS aumif; aumif; rcJGjcm;wwfwJh ighvdk ukef;acgifacgif tnmawmom;u ukef;ay:rSmvkyf&r,frSwfvkdU? 'DudkvmcJhwm [Jh..tckawmh rtyfrpyfeJU jrKyfvkqJqJ 'DoabFmay:rSm igubmvkyf& rSmwJhvJ}}
re .fo w w w
N
awmf0ifNrdKrY pmtkyfwdkuf
.m m
ce .c
om
FS
SF
ve
rs
pa
]]puFmyl a&ykid ef uftwGi;f oGm;vm vIy&f mS ;aeMuwJh Water Taxi awGudk armif;qDjznfhay;&r,fav..ukef;ay:rSm um;qD jznfhwJh"mwfqDqkdif&JU oabmo½kyfeJU twlwlyJrdkU rcufcJovkd pdk;&drfxdwfvefUp&mvnf; r&Sdygbl; aqGo[m&JU}} ]]b,fhES,f..b,fhES,f..rpdk;&drf&&ifaumuG,f.. plV vdyfudk ]qm[m&} oJuEÅm&tv,frSm vTwfvkdufovdk tjzpf rsdK;rdkU jyefvrf;r&Sdcsufuawmh igu a&rul;wwfbl;[..}} ]]'grsm; ylp&mvm; udak &Ttnmom;&JU (Non Certificated Crew) pm&Gufpmwrf;r&SdwJh 0efxrf;oabFmom;vkdU toifh&JU tvkyfçvkyfcGifhu'f (Work Permit Card) xJrSm xif&Sm;pGm azmfjyxm;orkdU a&rul;wwfvnf; ta&;rBuD;ygbl;Asm.. awG;ylNyD; raeygeJU}} ]]bmuG..rawmfwq oabFmay:u jyKwu f s&if wpfywf MumrS a&xJujyefay:vmr,fh ighcE¨mudk,fBuD;twGuf igryl& awmhbl;vm;[}} ]]tJ'Davmufawmif tawG;racgifprf;ygeJU.. qm;"mwf tjynfhygwJh yifv,fa&rkdU oHk;&uftwGif;jyefay:vmzdkU wm0ef ,lygoAs? Oyapä'uuHeJU raocsif&ifawmh (Life Jacket) toufu,ftusÐudk rcRwfwef;0wfNyD;? "m&PokwfawmfBuD; udk rjywfwef;om &GwfqkdaeayawmhAsdKU..}} ]]udik ;f uGm.. a&mufrv d ufpeJU jyefvUkd vnf; rjzpfawmhwm aMumifh ukwu f wfNy;D vky&f awmhayawmhraygh..odUk ygaomfvnf; oifuJhokdY oabmjzLtlpif;wJh a&Tça&Tcsif; twlwuGvkyf&rSmrkdU 0rf;ajrmufpmG eJY oufjyif;armBu;D udck svu kd &f if; udik ;f .. udjk zLazG; a&..wynfht&if;vdkYom rSwfaya&mhuGm}} ]]wpf u k r Ü P D w nf ; rd k Y twl w uG vk y f & w,f q k d a yr,f h
re .fo w w w
135
awmf0ifNrdKrY pmtkyfwdkuf
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136
MG
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