Hreib Human Right Module 12 Food

vl@tcGifhta&; oifcef;pm (12) Right to Food vHkavmufaomtpm;tpm&&SdcGifh &nf&G,fcsuf? • vHkavmufaom tpm;tpm&&SdcGifh. t"dy`m,fudk od&Sdvmap&ef/ • wOD;csif;rSpI tpdk;&tqifhtxd vkyfaqmif&rnfhwm0ef0wW&m;rsm;udk od&Sdvmap&ef? Activity (v_yf&Sm;r_)

(1) oifwef;om;rsm;tm; 0dkif;xdkifap+yD; tqifoifhjyifxm;aom vBufokyf yef;uefrsm;udk wcsdK@olrsm; xH ay;xm;yg? (2) xdk@aemuf oDcsif;zGifh+yD; ay;xm;aomvBufokyf yef;uefrsm;udk rdrd.nmzufrS wa,muf+yD; wa,mufvufqifhurf;apyg? (3) vufqifhurf;aepOf oDcsif;ydwfvdkufyg? oDcsif;ydwfvdkufcsdefwGif vBufyef;uefvufxJ a&muf&Sd aeoludkom vBufokyfudk pm;cGifhðyyg? usefolrsm;udk rpm;cdkif;yJ 'Dtwdkif;=unfhxm;cdkif;yg? xdkuJhodk@oHk; }udrfcef@vkyfyg? Discussion

( tjyeftvSefaqG;aEG;jcif; )

oifwef;om;rsm;udk cef;rwGifjyefxdkifcdkif;+yD; atmufygar;cGef;rsm;ar;I aqG;aEG;cdkif;yg? - vufzufpm;&pOfb,fvdkcHpm;&ovJ - (vufzufrpm;&pOfb,fvdkcHpm;&vJ? - Tv_yf&Sm;r_onf vufawG@b0udk b,fvdkxif[yfapovJ/ - b,fvdktajctaersdK;awGrSm tckvdktpm;tpmravmufiSwmrsdK;jzpfEdkifovJ? bma=umifh jzpfwmvJ? xdkodk@ravmufiSjcif;onf obm0ab;wdk@a=umifh jzpfEdkifovdk/ vlom;wdk@vkyfaqmifr_a=umifhvnf; jzpfEdkifonf? rnfonfhta=umif;a=umifhjzpfap tpm;tpm&&SdrS/ tpm;tpmjynfhpHkrSom vlom;wdk@onf vl@*k%foduQm&Sd&SdaexdkifEdkifrnfjzpfonfhtwGuf tpm;taomufvHkavmufpGm&&Sda&;rSmvnf; vl@tcGifhta&; w&yfyifjzpfaeonf? Input (ta=umif;t&mESifhqufpyfonfhA[kokway;jcif;)

vHkavmufaom tpm;tpm&&SdcGifh. t"dy`m,f vHkavmufaom tpm;tpm&&SdcGifh. t"dy`m,fudk pD;yGm;a&;/ vlr_a&;ESifh ,Ofaus;r_tcGifhta&;qdkif&mpmcsKyf tydk'f (11)ESifh taxGaxGt}uHjyKcsuftrSwf (12) wdk@wGifatmufygtwdkif;azmfjyxm;onf? vHkavmufaom tpm;tpm&&SdcGifhqdkonfrSm iwfrGwfr_ESifh tm[m&csKd@wJhr_wdk@rS uif;a0;jcif;jzpf+yD; trsKd;orD;/ trsKd;om; / uav;vli,fra&G; vlom;tm;vHk;cHpm;cGifh&Sdaom tajccHvl@tcGifhta&; w&yfyif jzpfonf? xdk@jyiftpm;tpm[kqdk&mY - t&nftaoG; aumif;rGef+yD; tm[m&&Sdaom tpm;tpmjzpf&ef/ - vHkòcHr_&Sd+yD; tEW&m,fuif;aom tpm;tpmjzpf&ef/

- ,Ofaus;r_ESifh udkufnDaom tpm;tpmjzpf&ef/ - vufvSrf;rSDEdkifr_ (aiGa=u;t& wwfEdkifr_) &Sdaomtpm;tpmjzpf&ef ponfwdk@udk qdkvdkonf// vHkavmufaomtpm;tpm&±SdcGifhudkazmfjyxm;aom EdkifiHwumoabmwlnDcsufrsm; ƒ tjynfjynfqdkif&m vl@tcGifhta&;a=unmpmwrf; tydk'f (25) vlom;wdkif;onf rdrdESifh rdrdwdk@rdom;pk usef;rma&;ESifhwuG udk,fpdwfESpfjzm at;csrf;pGmaexdkifEdkif a&;twGuf vdktyfaom tpm;tpm/ t0wftpm;/ tdk;tdrf/ aq;0g; ESifh tjcm;vdktyfaomvlaer_ taxmuftyHhrsm;ESifh oifhw,favsmufywfonfh vlrltqifhtwef; &,lcHpm;cGifh&Sdonf[k a=unmpmwrf;. tydk'f (25) tydk'fi,f (u)wGifazmfjyxm;onf? ƒ iwfrGwfr_ESihf tm[m&csKd@wJhjcif;wdk@yaysmufa&;qdkif&m tjynfjynfqdkif&m a=unmpmwrf; vlwdkif;onf 4if;wdk@. pdwfydkif;/ ±kyfydkif;qdkif&m zGH@®z;wdk;wufr_ jynfh0pGm&&SdEdkif&ef iwfrGwfr_ESihf tm[m&csKd@wJhjcif;wdk@rS uif;vGwfcGifh&Sdonf? ƒ 1996 ckESpf ±krf; urBmhpm;eyf&duQm nDvmcHa=unmpmwrf; tydk'f (1) wGifvlwdkif;vlwdkif;Y tm[m&&Sd+yD; vHkòcHpdwfcs&aom tpm;tpm &&SdcGifh&Sdonf? qmavmifiwfrGwfjcif;rS uif;vGwfcGifhonf vlwdkif;&&Sdoifhaom vHkavmufaomtpm;tpm &&SdcGifh qdkif&m tajccHtcGifhta&;jzpfonf? ƒ &d,dkajrurBmnDvmcHa=unmpmwrf; rl0g' (8) wGif vlom;wdk@. aexdkifr_b0tqifhtwef;jrifhrm;a&;ESifhrudkufnDaom xkwfvkyfr_/ 0,f,lpm;oHk;r_rsm;avsmhenf;atmif tpdk;&vkyfaqmif&ef qdkxm;onf? bD*sif;urBmhtrsdK;orD; nDvmcHa=unmpmwrf; trsdK;orD;rsm;qif;&Jr_rSuif;vGwfI oifhwifhavsmufywfaomt[m&rsm;&&SdcHpm;ap&ef tpdk;&rsm;udk awmif;qdkxm;onf? ƒ uav;tcGifhta&; pmcsKyftydk'f (27) uav;tcGifhta&;pmcsKyftydk'f (27) tydk'fi,f (3)wGif tcGifhta&;rsm;udk EdkifiH. tajctaersm;ESifh owfrSwfxm;csufrsm;ESifhtnD uav;jzpfol&&Sdap&eftwGuf ±kyfydkif;qdkif&mtaxmuftyhHrsm; ulnD r_tpDtpOfrsm; txl;ojzifh tm[m&/ t0wfpm;/aetdrfrsm;ESifh ywfoufI rdbrsm;ESifh tjcm; wm0ef&Sdolrsm;tay: ulnDr_rsm;udk pmcsLyftzGJ@0ifEdkifiHrsm;u oifhavsmfovdk vkyfaqmif&rnf? ƒ vlrsKd;a&;cGJjcm;zdESdyfr_rsm;tm;vHk;yaysmufa&;qdkif&m oabmwlpmcsKyf tykd'f(5) ƒ 'kuQonftqifhtwef;qdkif&m oabmwlpmcsKyf tydk'f(21)

pmcsLyftzGJ@0ifEdkifiHrsm;onf aetdrfESifh ywfoufI 'kuQonfrsm;tay: owfrSwfqufqHaeaom qufqHr_onf olwdk@ESifh tajctaewlonfh tjcm;wdkif;wyg;om;rsm;tay: a,bk,s qufqHr_ xufravsmhbJ qufqH&rnf? ƒ a&$@ajymif;tvkyform;qdkif&m EdkifiHwumoabmwl pmcsKyftydk'f (43) a&$@ajymif;tvkyform;rsm;onf vlr_oufomacsmifcsda&;/ zlvHka&;/ aetdrftpDtpOfwGif yg0ifcHpm; Edkifjcif;ESifh tdrfiSm;cESifh ywfoufI tjrwfxkwfapmfum;r_rS umuG,fay;jcif;wdk@tygt0if aetdrf &&SdcGifhESifh ywfoufonfh ta=umif;t&mrsm;udk xdkEdkifiHwGif&Sdaeaom EdkifiHom;rsm;ESifhwef;wl &&SdcHpm;ydkifcGifh&Sd&rnf? tpkd;&wm0efrsm; - av;pm;&ef (EdkifiHom;wdk@. &duQm&&SdEdkifr_tcGifhtvrf;udk wm;qD;jcif;rjyKvkyf&ef) - umuG,fay;&ef (tjcm;olrsm;u EdkifiHom;rsm;. &duQmrsm;tEW&m,fjzpfatmifvkyfjcif;rSumuG,fay;jcif;) - jznfhqnf;ay;&ef (tpm;tpmrsm;ukd axmufyhHay;&ef/ vHkavmufatmif }udKwifaqmif&Guf&ef) tpm;tpm&&SdcGifh tay:tpdk;&. csKd;azmufr_rsm;yHkpHrsm; ƒ tpm;tpm&&SdcGifhudk qufvuf&&Sd&eftwGuf r&Sdrjzpfvdktyfaom Oya'rsm;udk&yfqdkif;jcif; (odk@r[kwf) ±kyfodrf;vdkufjcif; ƒ &nf&G,fcsufjzifhjzpfap/ w&m;Oya't&jzpfap cJGjcm;r_jzifh wpHkw&maom vlyk*~dKvfrsm;/ tkyfpkrsm;. tpm;tpm&&SdEdkifr_udk jiif;y,fjcif;/ ƒ jynfwGif;yËdyuQrsm;wGif odk@r[kwf tjcm;ta&;ay:tajctaersm;wGif vlom;csif;pmemaxmuf xm;aom tpm;tpm tultnD&&Sdr_udk wm;qD;jcif;/ ƒ tpm;tpm&&SdcGifhESifhywfoufI rl&if;&Sd+yD;om; w&m;0ifwm0ef0wW&m;rsm;ESifh roiffhawmf ravsmuf ywfaomOya'rsm; odk@r[kwf rl0g'rsm;udkcsrSwfjcif;/ ƒ tjcm;olrsm;twGuf tpm;tpm&&SdcGifhudk wm;qD;onfhtaejzifh vlyk*~dKvfrsm;/ tkyfpkrsm;. vkyfief; rsm;ESifhpDrHcef@cJGr_rsm;udk ysufjym;jcif;/ ƒ tjcm;aom EdkifiHtpdk;&rsm; odk@r[kwf EdkifiHwum tzJG@tpnf;rsm;ESifh oabmwlnDr_rsm; jyKvkyf&m wGif tpm;tpm&&SdcGifhESifh ywfoufonfh EdkifiHwumOya'qdkif&m wm0efrsm;usifhoHk;&efvpf[if;jcif;/ ƒ Deepening (oifwef;om;rsm;. vufawG@tjzpfESifh E_dif;,SOfqufpyfay;jcif;) tpdk;&u csdK;azmufavh&SdaomtxufygOyrmrsm;udk=unfhI tzJG@vdkuf udk,fawG@tjzpftysufrsm;udkwifjyapI oifykef;ay:wGif rSwfwrf;wifyg? Synthesis ( rnfodk@vkyfaqmifumuG,fwm;qD;Edkifrnfudk tajz&Smvkyfaqmifapjcif;)

tpm;tpm&&SdcGifhudk tpkd;&u vufawG@csdK;azmufr_rsm;udk avhvmI xdktpm;tpm&&SdcGifhudkav;pm;&ef vkyfaqmifoifhaom tpdk;&. vkyfief;pOfrsm;ESifh rdrdwOD;csif;vkyfaqmifaom tcsufrsm;udk tkyfpkcJGI aqG;aEG;apyg? xGufay:vmonfhtcsufrsm;udk atmufygtwdkif;Z,m;jznfhyg? tpdk;&vkyfaqmif&ef

av;pm;&ef

umuG,f&ef

jznfhqnf;&ef

rdrdvkyfaqmifEdkifaomtcsuf

avhvm&ef - vHkavmufaom tpm;tpm&&SdcGifh taxGaxG&Sif;vif;csuf (12) / tjcm;oufqdkif&mpmcsKyfrsm;. tydk'fygta=umif;t&mrsm;/ rSwfcsuf v_yf&Sm;r_wGif vBufokwftpm; xdka'owGif tpmwrsdK;rsdK;udk tpm;xdk;oHk;pJGEdkifonf//

&&SdEdkifaomvltrsm;cHkrifpGmpm;aomufonfh

tpm;