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Al-Hijama (Cupping Therapy) Dr. Ibrahim Dremali

Islamic Center of Greater Austin Sunnahfollowers.net Dremali Foundation for Education

The Sunnah of the Prophet

‫ تركت‬: ‫قال رسول ال صلى ال عليه وسلم‬ ، ‫ كتاب ال‬: ‫ لن تضلوا بعدهما‬، ‫فيكم شيئين‬ ‫ ولن يتفرقا حتى يردا عليّ الحوض‬، ‫وسنتي‬ The Prophet, (SAWS) said: “I have left among you two things, you will never go astray if you cling to them: the Book of Allah and my Sunnah, and they will never be separated until they meet me at the hawd.” [Bukhari] 2

‫ إِنْ هُوَ إِل‬، ‫{ وَمَا يَنْطِق عَنِ الْهَوَى‬: ‫قال تعالى‬ ‫وَحْيٌ يُوحَى‬ “Nor does he speak of his own desire. It is only a revelation revealed.” [Surah An-Najm 53:3-4]

3

Al-Hijama

‫الحجــامة‬

‫ عملية إخراج‬: ‫ المَصّ والحجامة هي‬: ُ‫والحَجْم‬ ‫ بينتها السنة‬- ‫للدم من مواضع محددة‬ ‫ على الجسم؛ وذلك بإحداث بعض‬- ‫المطهرة‬ ‫الجروح السطحية وجمع الدم في المحجم‬ Hijama, translated as cupping, literally means to suck. It is practiced by applying cups on the body. A suction is created through the cup and blood is sucked towards the cupped

4

‫والحجامة معروفة منذ القدم ‪ ،‬عرفها الصينيون‬ ‫والبابليون والفراعنة ‪ ،‬ودلت آثارهم وصورهم‬ ‫المنحوتة على استخدامهم الحجامة في علج بعض‬ ‫المراض ‪ ،‬وكانوا في السابق يستخدمون الكؤوس‬ ‫المعدنية وقرون الثيران وأشجار البامبو لهذ الغرض‬ ‫وكانوا يفرغونها من الهواء بعد وضعها على الجلد‬ ‫عن طريق المص ومن ثم استخدمت الكاسات‬ ‫الزجاجية والتي كانو يفرغون منها الهواء عن طريق‬ ‫‪.‬حرق قطعة من القطن أو الصوف داخل الكأس‬ ‫‪5‬‬

What is Cupping Therapy?  Cupping is an ancient Chinese method of causing local congestion to treat various conditions  A partial vacuum is created in cups placed on the skin either by heat or suction. This draws up the underlying tissues  When the cup is left in place on the skin for a few minutes, blood stasis is formed and localized healing takes place 6

‫بعض أحاديث الحجـامة‬ ‫ن جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْ ِ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫• روى البخاري في صحيحه عن سَعِيدِ بْ ِ‬ ‫عَبّاسٍ رَضِي الُّ عَ ْنهُمَا قَالَ الشّفَاءُ فِي ثَلثَةٍ شَرْبَةِ‬ ‫حجَمٍ وَكَيّةِ نَا ٍر وَأَ ْنهَى أُمّتِي عَنِ الْكَيّ‬ ‫عَسَلٍ وَشَ ْرطَةِ مِ ْ‬ ‫• عن ابن عباس ‪ -‬رضي ال عنهما ‪ -‬قال‪ :‬قال رسول‬ ‫ال صلى ال عليه وسلم ‪" :‬ما مررت بمل من الملئكة‬ ‫ليلة أسري بي‪ ،‬إل قالوا عليك بالحجامة" وفي لفظ مر‬ ‫أمتك بالحجامة‪.‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬

Cupping Legislated in the Sunnah • Anas (RAA) reported that the Prophet (SAWS) said, “When I went on the journey of al-Isra to Heaven I did not pass by any group of angels but they said, “O Mohammed! Order your community to practice cupping.” [Ibn Majah] • [Tirmidhi] relates from this hadith of Ibn Abbas, “O Mohammed, practice cupping!” 8

‫بعض أحاديث الحجـامة‬ ‫لّ عَ ْنهُمَا‬ ‫ن عَبْدِالِّ رَضِي ا ُ‬ ‫• عن عُمَرَ ْبنِ قَتَادَةَ قَالَ سَ ِمعْتُ جَابِرَ ْب َ‬ ‫قَالَ سَ ِمعْتُ النّبِيّ صلى ال عليه وسلم يَقُولُ إِنْ كَانَ فِي شَيْءٍ‬ ‫ِمنْ أَ ْدوِيَ ِتكُمْ َأوْ يَكُونُ فِي شَيْءٍ ِمنْ أَ ْدوِيَ ِت ُكمْ خَيْرٌ فَفِي شَرْطَةِ‬ ‫سلٍ َأوْ لَ ْذعَةٍ بِنَارٍ ُتوَافِقُ الدّا َء وَمَا أُحِبّ َأنْ‬ ‫جمٍ َأوْ شَرْبَ ِة عَ َ‬ ‫مِحْ َ‬ ‫َأكْ َتوِيَ ‪.‬‬ ‫جمَ النّبِيّ صلى ال عليه وسلم‬ ‫ن عَبّاسٍ احْتَ َ‬ ‫عنِ ا ْب ِ‬ ‫• روى البخاري َ‬ ‫فِي َرأْسِ ِه وَ ُهوَ مُحْ ِرمٌ مِنْ وَجَعٍ كَانَ بِهِ‬ ‫عنْ أَنَسٍ َأنّ النّبِيّ صلى ال عليه‬ ‫• وعند أبي داود وابن ماجة َ‬ ‫جمَ ثَلثـا فِي الَخْ َدعَيْـنِ وَا ْلكَاهـِـلِ ( الخدع عرق جانب‬ ‫وسلم احْتَ َ‬ ‫الرقبة والكاهل بين الكتفين‬ ‫‪9‬‬

Cupping as a form of Healing • Ibn 'Abbas, (RAA), narrated that the Prophet, (SAWS), said: “Healing is in three things: a drink of honey, a slash with a knife used for cupping and cauterizing by fire, but I forbid my followers from cauterizing by fire.” [Bukhari] – In another version in Bukhari “And I do not wish to be cauterized.”

• Anas (RAA) reports that Rasulullah (SAWS) said, ‘The best medicine is cupping.’ [Shamaail, Chapter of Cupping] 10

How Cupping Therapy Works • Releases local toxins • Stimulates the lymphatic system • Clears blockages or stagnated circulation • Activates and clears the veins, arteries and capillaries • Realigns and balances vital energy • Promotes and improves circulation

11

Cupping used by the Prophet • Rasullullah (SAWS) was once hurt on his leg, (probably due to the clogging of the blood), hence he underwent cupping on his leg. [Mishkat p. 389] • During the battle of Khaibar in 7 A.H., a Jewish woman prepared some meat which she filled with deadly poison and presented to Rasullulah (SAWS). Upon tasting the meat, the poison affected Rasullulah (SAWS). Rasullulah (SAWS) then used to undergo cupping in order to relieve himself from effects of the poison in his blood. [Shamaail Tirmidhi]

12

‫أوقات الحجامة بالنسبة ليام السبوع وأيام الشهر‬

‫عن أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ أَنّ رَسُولَ الِّ صلى ال‬ ‫عليه وسلم قَالَ مَنْ أَرَادَ ا ْلحِجَامَةَ فَلْيَ َتحَرّ‬ ‫شرَ أَوْ إِحْدَى‬ ‫شرَ أَوْ تِسْعَةَ عَ َ‬ ‫سَبْعَةَ عَ َ‬ ‫َوعِشْرِينَ وَل يَتَبَيّغْ بِأَحَدِكُمُ الدّمُ فَيَ ْقتُلَهُ‬

‫‪13‬‬

Recommended Times for Cupping • Some days and times are better for cupping than others. The middle of the lunar month, the 17th, 19th and 21st have been mentioned in some Hadith.

As the need may arise, cupping may be performed at any time according to the condition or urgency. 14

‫بعض أحاديث الحجـامة‬ ‫جمَ النّبِيّ صلى ال عليه وسلم فِي‬ ‫ن عَبّاسٍ قَالَ احْتَ َ‬ ‫• عَنِ ا ْب ِ‬ ‫الَخْ َدعَيْنِ وَبَيْنَ ا ْلكَتِفَيْن‪ .‬وعند ابن ماجة في سننه عَنْ جَابِرٍ َأنّ‬ ‫النّبِيّ صلى ال عليه وسلم سَقَطَ عَنْ فَرَسِ ِه عَلَى جِ ْذعٍ فَانْ َفكّتْ‬ ‫جمَ‬ ‫قَدَمُهُ قَالَ َوكِيعٌ َيعْنِي َأنّ النّبِيّ صلى ال عليه وسلم احْتَ َ‬ ‫عَلَ ْيهَا ِمنْ وَثْءٍ‬ ‫• وعنه أيضا‪ :‬قال رسول ال صلى ال عليه وسلم‪" :‬أخبرني‬ ‫جبريل أن الحجم أنفع ما تداوى به الناس" (صحيح الجامع‬ ‫‪218‬‬ ‫‪15‬‬

Location for Cupping • The Prophet, (SAWS), was cupped on the upper back, the two jugular veins, the head and the hip. • Cupping may be applied to other areas including the face, legs and feet. 16

17

18

‫أنواع الحجـامة‬ ‫• الحجامة الجافة " كاسات الهواء " ‪Dry Cupping‬‬ ‫• تفيد في نقل الخلط الرديئة من مواضع اللم الى سطح الجلد‬ ‫وبذلك يختفي جزء كبير من اللم ‪ ،‬وتختلف عن الحجامة‬ ‫الرطبة " بتشريط الجلد " ‪.‬‬ ‫• الحجامة الرطبة ‪ :‬وتختلف عن الحجامة الجافة " بتشريط الجلد‬ ‫تشريطا خفيفا " ووضع المحجمة على مكان التشريط وتفريغها‬ ‫من الهواء عن طريق المص فيندفع الدم والخلط الرديئة من‬ ‫الشعيرات والوردة الصغيرة الى سطح الجلد بسبب التفريغ‬ ‫الذي أحدثه المص‬ ‫‪19‬‬

Method of Wet Cupping • Dry cupping is first performed • Small cuts are made in the cupped area then the cup is replaced on the skin and suctioned again • The skin will be drawn into the cup and blood is sucked out of the area • When done properly, on an area that has septic blood, the blood drawn will be dark. The process is repeated until the blood turns red. Then the cupping should be stopped • The area should be cleaned and bandaged as necessary

20

Method of Dry Cupping • A partial vacuum is created in the cup by heat or suction on the area • The skin and underlying tissue swells and becomes warm, and gets sucked into the cup • This produces blood congestion at the site and stimulates circulation • After a prescribed period of time the cup is gently removed • No blood is removed from the body 21

Types of Cupping Dry Cupping Hijama Jaafa

Wet Cupping Hijama

22

‫فوائد الحجامــة‬ ‫‪:‬أن الحجامة تنفع كثيرا بإذن ال تعالى في الحالت التية‬ ‫‪ .2‬حالت الصداع المزمن الذي فشلت معه الوسائل الخرى ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .3‬حالت آللم الروماتيزمية المختلفة خاصة آلم الرقبة والظهر والساقين‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .4‬بعض حالت تيبس أو تورم المفاصل المختلفة‬ ‫‪ .5‬اللم والحرقان الموجود في الطراف خاصة مرضى السكر ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .6‬الضغط المرتفع ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .7‬بعض الحالت النفسية وحالت الشلل ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .8‬وقد وجد بعض المعالجين بالقرآن الكريم أن قراءة القرآن أثناء الحجامة‬ ‫تساعد الكثير من المرضى ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .9‬آلم الظهر والمفاصل والنقرس وأمراض البطن " إمساك ‪ ،‬عسر هضم ‪ ،‬عدم‬ ‫شهية "‪.‬‬ ‫‪.10‬الرق ومشاكل الحيض ‪...‬‬ ‫‪23‬‬

Some Benefits of Hijama Hijama is known to help benefit: 2. Migraine headaches 3. Rheumatoid Arthritis 4. Stiff or swollen joints, especially in the neck and back 5. Stomach ulcers and problems associated with diabetes 6. High blood pressure 7. Psychological disorders and some cases of paralysis 8. While the cupper or patient reads Quran during the treatment 9. Back pain, joint pain, gout, constipation, digestive problems, loss of appetite 24

Side Effects of Cupping • Cupping is a painless procedure • Red or purplish circular marks may appear on the skin for a few days

25

‫أدوات الحجامة‬

‫‪26‬‬

Different Types of Cupping Sets

27

28

29

Alhamdulillah this concludes my workshop on Cupping. I did my best to present this workshop in the manner which I was taught by the specialist Sheikh Ahmed Hifni in Egypt. I do not advise anyone to try Cupping Therapy without the knowledge of certain medical conditions or unless under the supervision of a Doctor or specialist in this field. 30

Dr. Ibrahim Dremali www.dremali.com

Islamic Center of Greater Austin Sunnahfollowers.net Dremali Foundation for Education

JAZAKUM ALLAH KHAYRAN 31

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